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<title>Punicorum Liber Decimus Quintus</title>
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<a href = "../main.html">Præfatio</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a href = "bookI.html">Liber I</a><br>
<a href = "bookII.html">Liber II</a><br>
<a href = "bookIII.html">Liber III</a><br>
<a href = "bookIV.html">Liber IV</a><br>
<a href = "bookV.html">Liber V</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href = "bookVI.html">Liber VI</a><br>
<a href = "bookVII.html">Liber VII</a><br>
<a href = "bookVIII.html">Liber VIII</a><br>
<a href = "bookIX.html">Liber IX</a><br>
<a href = "bookX.html">Liber X</a><br>
<a href = "bookXI.html">Liber XI</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href = "bookXII.html">Liber XII</a><br>
<a href = "bookXIII.html">Liber XIII</a><br>
<a href = "bookXIV.html">Liber XIV</a><br>
<b>Liber XV</b><br>
<a href = "bookXVI.html">Liber XVI</a><br>
<a href = "bookXVII.html">Liber XVII</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class = "center" colspan = "3">
<a href = "comm.html">Appendices</a><br>
<a href = "indexAF.html">Index</a><br>
<a href = "indexRZ.html#diatribe">Diatribe de Stylo Poetico</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr class = "mid">
<span class = "pagenum">215</span>
<h3>C. SILII ITALICI</h3>
<h1 class = "extended">PUNICORUM</h1>
<h3>LIBER DECIMUS QUINTUS.</h3>
<hr>
<h4><a name = "lib15_arg" id = "lib15_arg">ARGUMENTUM.</a></h4>
<div class = "argument">
<p><span class = "smallcaps">Cnæo</span> et Publio Scipionibus in
Hispania cæsis, Senatus Rom. de duce, qui in eorum subcedat locum,
deligendo consilia agitat, precibusque ad Deos fusis solliciti
exspectant Patres, ut, qui imperium in Hispaniam audeant adcipere,
nomina profiteantur; <a href = "#line15_1">1-9</a>.</p>
<p>P. Cornelius Scipio, Publii, qui in Hispania ceciderat, filius,
quatuor et viginti ferme annos natus, illud quidem petere gestit, ut
patris patruique necem ulciscatur; sed absterretur consiliis cognatorum,
qui juvenilem respiciunt ætatem, horrentque et funestam domus fortunam,
et gentem terramque mali ominis, ubi inter sepulcra parentis ac patrui
res gerendæ sint, et hostes, qui duos summos imperatores devicerint
animosque conlegerint secundo Marte; <a href =
"#line15_10">10-17</a>.</p>
<p>Juveni in inpluvio domus sub lauri umbra hæc secum reputanti
fluctuantique animo subito per aerem adlapsæ <i>Voluptas</i> ac
<i>Virtus</i> diverso oris vestisque habitu adparent, et utraque dat
operam, ut eam blande adpellando deleniat; <a href =
"#line15_18">18-31</a>.</p>
<p>Voluptas, argumentis ex Epicureorum disciplina petitis, dissuadet
militiam, vitamque mollem, otiosam, bellicis publicisque negotiis,
periculis ac curis vacuam, omnibusque voluptatibus diffluentem
commendat; <a href = "#line15_32">32-67</a>.</p>
<p>Virtus contra, secundum doctrinam Stoicorum, de divina animi humani
origine, de hominum præ ceteris animalibus præstantia, de inani brevique
voluptatis fructu et malis, quæ inde nascantur, de veris ac perennibus
præmiis virtuti propositis, disputat, et ad studium laudis patriæque
defensionem exhortatur; <a href = "#line15_68">68-120</a>.</p>
<p>Hæc præcepta juveni adrident, et Voluptas irata in nubes se tollit;
<a href = "#line15_121">121-128</a>.</p>
<p>Scipio igitur, Virtutis instinctus monitis, imperium,
<span class = "pagenum">216</span>
quod nemo sibi deposcere audet, palam profitetur se petere, et ora in se
convertit omnium, qui patrem ejus aut patruum revixisse et renatum sibi
opinantur; <a href = "#line15_129">129-134</a>.</p>
<p>Impetus quidem animorum et ardor mox residet, silentio orto ac tacita
cogitatione, quanta moles rerum quantumque imperium ætati haudquaquam
maturæ permittatur: sed eum excitant rursus fausta omina anguis
occidentem versus per aerem volantis, et tonitru, quo cælum bis terque
contremit; <a href = "#line15_135">135-145</a>.</p>
<p>Iis confirmati omnes Scipioni imperium esse in Hispania jubent, et
certatim dant nomina; <a href = "#line15_146">146-151</a>.</p>
<p>Ille itaque, precibus ad Neptunum missis, cum classe oram Tusci
Ligusticique maris, Alpes ac Gallicum sinum, et deinde Pyrenei promont.
et Emporias prætervectus, Tarraconem proficiscitur, ubi naves subduci
jubet; <a href = "#line15_152">152-179</a>.</p>
<p>Ibidem ei in somno obfertur species parentis, qui filio vehementer
auctor est, ut prius quam tres Pœnorum duces, qui trifariam exercitus in
diversissimas regiones distraxerint, castra conjungant, Carthaginem
Novam obpugnet, urbem opulentissimam omnium in Hispania, ac insignem
præterea portu, celso situ et ubertate agrorum; <a href =
"#line15_180">180-199</a>.</p>
<p>Eo itaque raptim ducitur agmen, eodemque tempore, quo ad mœnia subit,
C. Lælius cum classe intrat portum; <a href =
"#line15_200">200-231</a>.</p>
<p>Contra Aris, Pœnorum dux, arcem militibus insidet, et urbs potissimum
altitudine murorum defenditur: raræ enim scalæ iis æquari possunt, et,
quo quæque altiores, eo infirmiores sunt, ipsoque hominum, qui
adscendunt, onere franguntur; <a href = "#line15_232">232-236</a>.</p>
<p>Verum Scipio, ubi comperit, æstum decedere, et, qua parte stagnum
claudat urbem, facilem per illud pedibus ad mœnia transitum dari, eo
secum armatos ducit, et, nulla ibi hostium statione aut custodia
obposita, sine certamine Carthaginem uno die capit; <a href =
"#line15_237">237-250</a>.</p>
<p>Postridie Neptuno Jovique tauros mactat, et militibus, prout cuique
meritum virtusque fuerat, ante omnes vero C. Lælio, dat dona; <a href =
"#line15_251">251-262</a>.</p>
<p>Tum prædam dividit, et adultam virginem eximia forma principi
Hispaniæ adolescenti, cui ea desponsa erat, inviolatam reddit: quæ
continentia ac benignitas in convivio amplissimis a Lælio laudibus
celebratur; <a href = "#line15_263">263-285</a>.</p>
<p>Interea Philippus, Macedonum rex, fœdere cum Pœnis Acarnanibusque
junctus, bellum infert Ætolis, sociis Romanorum, subitamque expeditionem
facit in fines Epiri, Illyrici ac Græciæ; <a href =
"#line15_286">286-311</a>.</p>
<p>Idem tamen sæpius in Macedoniam, a Dardanis aliisque hostibus
infestatam, retro concedit, nec nisi finitimam Græciam bello vexat,
donec, terra marique a Romanis victus,
<span class = "pagenum">217</span>
pacem petere cogitur; <a href = "#line15_312">312-319</a>.</p>
<p>Eodem tempore Tarentus per proditionem recipitur a Fabio Maximo, in
cujus exercitu erat frater mulierculæ, quam præfectus præsidii perdite
amabat; <a href = "#line15_320">320-333</a>.</p>
<p>Anno autem insequenti in Apulia cæditur M. Claudius Marcellus consul
et vir fortissimus, qui, si diutius vixisset, Scipioni forte gloriam
eripuisset confecti belli; <a href = "#line15_334">334-342</a>.</p>
<p>Is, tumulum inter Punica et Romana castra occupandum ratus, ipse eo
cum T. Quinctio Crispino conlega, M. Marcello filio paucisque equitibus,
non perturbatus malo omine, speculatum proficiscitur; <a href =
"#line15_343">343-365</a>.</p>
<p>Ab tergo deinde circumventus a Numidis, qui ex insidiis
consurrexerant, fortissime pugnat, et forsan evasisset e manibus
hostium, nisi saucium vidisset filium: sed adtonito ea specie arma
excidunt e manibus, et mox transfixus lancea prolabitur ex equo; <a href
= "#line15_366">366-380</a>.</p>
<p>Inventum Marcelli corpus Hannibal comburendum curat, tantumque virum
honore solemni ac laudatione prosequitur; <a href =
"#line15_381">381-398</a>.</p>
<p>Quæ dum in Italia aguntur, fama captæ Carthaginis Novæ terrorem
incutit Hispaniæ populis, et tres Pœnorum duces omnem salutis spem in eo
positam putant, ut exercitus in unum omnes contrahantur; <a href =
"#line15_399">399-409</a>.</p>
<p>Proximus Scipioni est Hasdrubal, Hannibalis frater, qui, quum forte
primordia Carthaginis veteris sacris epulisque celebranda instituisset,
turbatur Romanorum adventu, et in castra trepide confugit; <a href =
"#line15_410">410-439</a>.</p>
<p>Postero die prælium committitur, in quo maxime eminet virtus C.
Lælii, viri non minus eloquentiæ, quam rei militaris gloria conspicui;
<a href = "#line15_439">439-470</a>.</p>
<p>Pœni fusi ad Pyrenæum tendunt, et Scipio castris hostium potitus
ingentem prædam concedit militibus; <a href =
"#line15_471">471-492</a>.</p>
<p>Tum Hasdrubal in Galliam transgressus magno auri pondere conducit ibi
auxilia, et vere ineunte Alpes transit, ut fratri se conjungat; <a href
= "#line15_493">493-514</a>.</p>
<p>Quo nuntio Romam perlato omnia terrore ac tumultu strepunt, et Italiæ
imago vel genius, ægre ferens hostis audaciam et calamitates, quas hæc
terra per decem jam annos perpessa sit, C. Claudium Neronem consulem, in
Lucanis Hannibali obpositum, per somnum in eam inpellere mentem conatur,
ut, castris clam noctu relictis, cum electa manu ad Metaurum, Umbriæ
fluvium, proficiscatur et Hasdrubali obviam eat; <a href =
"#line15_515">515-559</a>.</p>
<p>Is quoque expergefactus confestim de toto exercitu, quod roboris est,
deligit, magnisque itineribus contendit ad castra M. Livii conlegæ, viri
fortis ac prudentis, qui, multis ante annis ex consulatu populi judicio
damnatus, nunc eumdem honorem sibi delatum, ut laboranti patriæ opera et
consilio suo subveniret,
<span class = "pagenum">218</span>
etsi invitus receperat; <a href = "#line15_560">560-600</a>.</p>
<p>Hasdrubal mox ex variis indiciis conligit, multitudinem hostium
crevisse, eaque cura anxius noctu furtim signa ferri jubet; at per
tortuosi Metauri amnis sinus flexusque errorem volvens haud multum
procedit; <a href = "#line15_601">601-625</a>.</p>
<p>Postquam itaque orto sole fuga fit manifesta, Romani extemplo fessum
agmen hostium insequuntur, et duces orationibus animos militum ad pugnam
excitant; <a href = "#line15_626">626-665</a>.</p>
<p>Tum Livius, vir exactæ jam ætatis, acer in hostes ruit, et Nabim,
Jovis Hammonis sacerdotem, armis veneno infectis et conto ferocem,
Hasdrubal vero Arabum, in spoliando Nabis corpore occupatum, et Canthus
Rutulum, pecoris olim ditissimum, telo transfigit; <a href =
"#line15_666">666-710</a>.</p>
<p>Inpetum Romanorum non sustinent Galli, intolerantissima laboris
corpora, et Livius, juvenili ardore pugnans, cedentibus instat; <a href
= "#line15_711">711-739</a>.</p>
<p>Fugientes nunc precando, nunc castigando revocat Hasdrubal, et leve
vulnus infligit consuli, quo facto atrox utrimque editur cædes; <a href
= "#line15_740">740-777</a>.</p>
<p>Tandem Nero, ubi conlegam vulneratum esse resciverat, ira incensus
cæco inpetu fertur in Hasdrubalem, eumque jaculo ictum gladio obtruncat;
<a href = "#line15_778">778-807</a>.</p>
<p>Cæso duce reliqui Pœni aut sternuntur aut fugiunt: Nero autem jam
ipsa nocte, quæ sequuta est pugnam, raptim ad stativa sua, in Lucanis
posita, redit; <a href = "#line15_807">807-812</a>.</p>
<p>Illuc nuntium ingentis cladis adfert, caputque Hasdrubalis, hastæ
cuspidi infixum, ostendit Hannibali, qui tacito dolore cruciatus castra
inde movet; <a href = "#line15_813">813-823</a>.</p>
</div>
<hr class = "tiny">
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_1" id = "line15_1"> </a>
<span class = "smallcaps">At</span> nova Romuleum carpebat cura
senatum,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_2" id = "line15_2"> </a>
Quis trepidas gentes Martemque subiret Hiberum,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_3" id = "line15_3"> </a>
Adtritis rebus: geminus jacet hoste superbo</p>
<span class = "pagenum">219</span>
<p><a name = "line15_4" id = "line15_4"> </a>
Scipio, belligeri Mavortia pectora fratres.</p>
<span class = "linenum">5</span>
<p><a name = "line15_5" id = "line15_5"> </a>
Hinc metus, in Tyrias ne jam <a href = "#var15_5">Tartessia</a>
leges</p>
<p><a name = "line15_6" id = "line15_6"> </a>
Concedat tellus, propioraque bella pavescat.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_7" id = "line15_7"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_7">Anxia turba Patrum</a> quasso medicamina mæsti</p>
<p><a name = "line15_8" id = "line15_8"> </a>
Imperio circumspectant, Divosque precantur,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_9" id = "line15_9"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_9">Qui</a> laceris ausit ductor subcedere castris.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">218</span>
<p class = "notes">
Hic liber continet historiam belli in Hispania a Romanis duce Scipione
Africano gesti, quum Cn. et P. Scipiones ibi periissent; de quo v. sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#line13_381">XIII, 381
sqq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_1" id = "not15_1" href = "#line15_1">1.</a>
Conf. omnino Liv. XXVI, 18.
—<a name = "not15_2" id = "not15_2" href = "#line15_2">2.</a>
<i>gentes</i>, copias Rom.
—<i>trepidas</i>, cæsis Scipionibus et utroque exercitu.
—<i>gentesque Martemque Hiberum</i>, h.e. periculosum copiarum
Rom. in Hispania residuarum imperium, tanquam grave onus,
<i>subiret</i>. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_9">v. 9</a>.
—<a name = "not15_3" id = "not15_3" href =
"#line15_3">3.</a> <i>hoste superbo</i>, per hostem superbum; Lenz.
Immo, hoste superbiente, triumphante.</p>
<span class = "pagenum notes">219</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_5" id = "not15_5" href = "#line15_5">5 sq.</a>
<i>Tartessia t.</i>, Hispania, a Tartaro, ob subterraneas cavernas, sic
dicta. Strab. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_399">ad III, 399</a>.
—<i>in Tyrias leg. Conc.</i>, imperio et potestati Pœnorum se
subjiciat; Drak. coll. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_383">v. 383</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_2">I, 2</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_6" id = "not15_6" href =
"#line15_6" title = "numerus deest">6.</a> <i>propiora bella</i>,
in Libya, Hispaniæ vicina.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">10</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_10" id = "line15_10"> </a>
Absterret juvenem, <a href = "#var15_10">patrios patruique</a> piare</p>
<p><a name = "line15_11" id = "line15_11"> </a>
Optantem manes, tristi conterrita luctu,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_12" id = "line15_12"> </a>
Et reputans annos, <a href = "#var15_12">cognato sanguine</a> turba.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_13" id = "line15_13"> </a>
Si gentem petat infaustam, inter busta suorum</p>
<p><a name = "line15_14" id = "line15_14"> </a>
Decertandum hosti, qui fregerit <a href = "#var15_14">arma
duorum</a>,</p>
<span class = "linenum">15</span>
<p><a name = "line15_15" id = "line15_15"> </a>
Qui consulta ducum, ac flagret meliore <a href =
"#var15_15">Gradivo</a>;</p>
<p><a name = "line15_16" id = "line15_16"> </a>
Nec promtum teneris inmania bella lacertis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_17" id = "line15_17"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_17">Moliri</a>, regimenque rudi deposcere in ævo.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_10" id = "not15_10" href = "#line15_10">10</a> <a name
= "not15_11" id = "not15_11" href = "#line15_10">sq.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVI, 18, extr. <i>juvenem</i>, Scipionem Africanum.
—<i>patrios manes</i>, cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_487">ad VII, 487</a>.
—<i>piare</i>, vindicare, <i>manes</i>, mortem.
—<a name = "not15_12" id = "not15_12" href =
"#line15_12">12.</a> <i>annos</i>, juvenilem ætatem Scipionis,
quatuor et viginti ferme annos nati.
—<i>cognato sanguine turba</i>, cognati. Id toti populo tribuit
Livius l.l.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_13" id = "not15_13" href = "#line15_13">13.</a>
<i>gentem infaustam</i>, Hispanam, Scipionibus perniciosam, vel mali
ominis.
—<a name = "not15_14" id = "not15_14" href =
"#line15_14">14.</a> <i>Decertandum</i> esse Scipioni,
<i>hosti</i>, cum hoste. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_234">ad I, 234</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_15" id = "not15_15" href =
"#line15_15" title = "numerus deest">15.</a> <i>Gradivo</i>, belli
fortuna <i>meliore flagret</i>, ad virtutem incendatur.
—<a name = "not15_16" id = "not15_16" href =
"#line15_16">16.</a> Nec facile esse puero vel juveni, tam
periculosi gravisque belli molem sustinere. Conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXVI.html#line16_656">XVI, 656 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_18" id = "line15_18"> </a>
Has, lauri residens juvenis viridante sub umbra,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">220</span>
<p><a name = "line15_19" id = "line15_19"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_19">Ædibus extremis</a> volvebat pectore curas;</p>
<span class = "linenum">20</span>
<p><a name = "line15_20" id = "line15_20"> </a>
Quum subito adsistunt, dextra lævaque per auras</p>
<p><a name = "line15_21" id = "line15_21"> </a>
Adlapsæ, haud paullum mortali major imago,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_22" id = "line15_22"> </a>
Hinc Virtus, illinc virtuti inimica Voluptas.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_18" id = "not15_18" href = "#line15_18">18... 128.</a>
Præclarum commentum, quo fabula de Hercule a Prodico
<span class = "pagenum notes">220</span>
narrata et omnibus notissima e Xenoph. Mem. Socr. II, 1, §. 21
seqq.; et Cic. Off. I, 32 (quam et Ovid. Amor. III, 1 sq.;
Lucian. in Somn. aliique imitati sunt), ad Scipionem transfertur, facile
animum docti poetæ subire poterat ex iis, quæ de origine vulgatæ
opinionis, qua Scipio divinæ originis vir esse credebatur, memorant Liv.
XXVI, 19, et Polyb. X, 2 et 5, quæ loca insignia neminem comparasse
pœnitebit. Fabulam venustam Prodici Sophistæ, quam Xenophon memorat e
libro, cui titulus fuit Ὡραι (f. ætates vitæ), ingeniose etiam
tractarunt Ill. Wieland (in <i>N. Amadis</i> et <i>Musarion</i>,
Ges. I) et Stiernhiehn in carmine Danico, quod Sæc. XVII edidit et
inscripsit: <i>Hercules</i>; Lenz. Eamdem nuper erudite copioseque
interpretatus est juvenis doctiss. <i>Goth. Aug. Cubæus</i> Misnensis in
libello, quem nondum vidi, et cujus titulus est: <i>Xenophontis Hercules
Prodicius et Silii Italici Scipio, perpetua nota illustrati, præmissa de
Prodico dissert.</i> Lips. 1797, in-8<sup>o</sup>.
—Episodium hoc docte illustrarunt Ill. <i>Doering</i> in Eclogis
vett. poett. lat. p. 255 sqq., quem comment. passim laudabo, et Cl.
Weiske in vers. germ. Xenoph. Mem. Socr. Lips. 1794, quem librum mihi
nunc ad manus haud esse doleo. Conf. qui iisdem coloribus adumbrarunt
Virtutem ac Voluptatem, Philostr. in Imagin., Philo Jud. de mercede
meretr. p. 863; Lactant. VI, 3 et 4; Maxim. Tyr. λογος δ,
pr. Basil. orat. de legendis Græc. libris §. 10; Themist. Orat.
XXII, p. 280, ed. Hard.
—<a href = "#line15_18">18</a> <a name = "not15_19" id =
"not15_19" href = "#line15_19">seq.</a> Impluvium, seu cavædium (al.
cavum ædium), μεσαύλιον, media ædium pars, non modo porticibus cingi,
sed et amœnis arboretis (unde h.l. <i>lauri sub umbra</i>), xystis vel
ambulationibus ornari solebat, vid. Heyne ad Virg. Æn. II, 512 sq.; VII,
59; et ad Tibull. III, <span class = "smallcaps">iii</span>, 15; Jani ad
Horat. Od. III, <span class = "smallcaps">x</span>, 5 sq.; Ernesti
clav. Cic. v. <i>impluvium</i> et <i>xystus</i>. Hinc <i>extremas
ædes</i> adcipio de extrema parte impluvii, prope ὀπισθόδομον. «Hortus
erat posticis ædium partibus,» Liv. XXIII, 8.
—<a name = "not15_20" id = "not15_20" href =
"#line15_20">20.</a> <i>per auras</i>, de cælo, ut Deæ.
—<a name = "not15_21" id = "not15_21" href =
"#line15_21">21.</a> <i>haud paulum mortali major imago</i> iis
fuit, ut Diis, qui humana forma, sed majore, pulchriore et augustiore,
induti hominibus adparent. Vid. Heyne Exc. XIII, ad Virg. Æn. I.
—<a name = "not15_22" id = "not15_22" href =
"#line15_22">22.</a> <i>Virtuti inimica Voluptas</i>, cf. Cic. de
Senect. c. 12.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_23" id = "line15_23"> </a>
Altera Achæmenium spirabat vertice odorem,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">221</span>
<p><a name = "line15_24" id = "line15_24"> </a>
Ambrosias diffusa comas, et veste refulgens,</p>
<span class = "linenum">25</span>
<p><a name = "line15_25" id = "line15_25"> </a>
Ostrum <a href = "#var15_25">qua</a> fulvo Tyrium subfuderat auro:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_26" id = "line15_26"> </a>
Fronte decor quæsitus acu, lascivaque crebras</p>
<p><a name = "line15_27" id = "line15_27"> </a>
Ancipiti motu jaciebant lumina flammas.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_23" id = "not15_23" href = "#line15_23">23 sq.</a>
Hoc loco Lenzius notat Voluptatem Silii, qualis est orientalis meretrix,
pretioso cultu adornatam: «illa vero Prodici, inquit, similior est
ionicæ ἑταίρῃ.» <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<i>odorem</i>, unguentum, et quidem h.l. Deorum, ambrosiam, unde
mox <i>Ambrosius diffusa comas</i>, ut
<span class = "pagenum notes">221</span>
de Venere ap. Virg. Æn. I, 403, cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookVII.html#not7_468">ad VII, 469</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookXII.html#not12_245">XII, 245</a>. Silius autem ad Voluptatem
transtulit imaginem Veneris. Ἀφροδίτη γὰρ ἔστιν ἡδονὴ, Athen. Deipn.
XII, pag. 510.
—<i>Achæmenium</i>, Persicum, pro quovis pretioso et optimo, cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_647">ad VII, 647</a>;
Plin. XIII, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, s. 1; Salmas. ad
Solin. p. 947.</p>
<!-- several Greek lines on this page missing accent -->
<p class = "notes">
—<a name = "not15_24" id = "not15_24" href =
"#line15_24">24 sq.</a>
Apud Xenoph. Κακία habet ἐσθῆτα, ἐξ ἧς ἂν μάλιστα ὥρα διαλάμποι. Apud
Philostr. Ἡ μὲν Κακία χρυσῷ τε κατεσκευασμένη, καὶ ὅρμοις, ἐσθῆτι τε
ἁλιπορφύρῳ, καὶ παρεῖας ἄνθει, καὶ χαίτης ἐμπλοκαῖς καὶ γραφαῖς ὀμμάτων,
cf. Var. Lect.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_25" id = "not15_25" href =
"#line15_25" title = "numerus deest">25 sqq.</a> Voluptas
<i>subfuderat</i>, trajecerat, <i>ostrum</i>, purpuream tramam, <i>fulvo
auro</i>, subtemine aureorum filorum; et in <i>fronte</i> crinis
constringebatur <i>acu</i> aurea; <i>lascivaque lumina motu
ancipiti</i>, incerto, fluctuante, <i>jaciebant crebras flammas</i>,
radios amoris, ut ap. Lucian. Amor. III: ἱλαραι τῶν ὀμματων αἱ βολαι
τακερως ἀνυγραινοντο; Lenz.
—<a name = "not15_26" id = "not15_26" href =
"#line15_26">26 seq.</a> <i>acu</i> comatoria, seu crinali, vel
discriminali, qua nodi capillorum a fronte in verticem reductorum
(tutuli, κρωβυλοι, κορδυλαι, κορυμβοι, σκορπιοι) figebantur, cf. Salmas.
Exerc. Plin. p. 534, et Intpp. Petron. c. 21. Eodem forte sensu
Virg. Æn. IV, 138, dixit <i>crines nodantur in aurum</i>, h.e. acu
aurea. Ea sic <i>decor quæritur</i> in <i>fronte</i>, fronti. Contra
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_28">vers. 28</a>.
—<i>frons hirta</i> est, ubi capilli, ut ap. Terent. Heaut. II,
<span class = "smallcaps">ii</span>, 49, passi et circum caput rejecti
negligenter sunt; Doering.
—Sic ap. Xenoph. l.l. ὄμματα ἀναπεπταμένα, oculi huc illuc
volitantes, τῆς Κακίας, lascivi et mobiles, ap. Lucian. Merced. cond. c.
33, T. I, p. 692: τὸ βλέμμα διασεσαλευμένη; Doer. Philo Jud.
l.l. ὑπὸ τρυφῆς τε ἄγαν καὶ χλίδης σαλεύουσα τὼ ὀφθαλμὼ, οἷς τὰς τῶν
νέων ἀγκιστρεύεται ψυχὰς.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_28" id = "line15_28"> </a>
Alterius dispar habitus, frons hirta, nec unquam</p>
<span class = "pagenum">222</span>
<p><a name = "line15_29" id = "line15_29"> </a>
Composita mutata coma; stans vultus, et ore</p>
<span class = "linenum">30</span>
<p><a name = "line15_30" id = "line15_30"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_30">Incessuque</a> viro propior, lætique pudoris,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_31" id = "line15_31"> </a>
Celsa humeros niveæ fulgebat stamine pallæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_28" id = "not15_28" href = "#line15_28">28 sq.</a>
Ἀρετη Prodici virtutes in qualibet vitæ conditione complectitur, et
mitiorem elegantioremque animi formæque indolem præ se fert: Virtus
Silii est virago, aspera heroina et imago bellicæ virtutis, juveni
fortissimo consentanea, non Virtus elegantioris Græciæ, sed veteris
Romæ, cujus <i>frons</i> est <i>hirta</i>, incomtis et fruticantibus
capillis, <i>stans vultus</i>, βλεμμα καθεστηκος (vid. <i>D’Orvill.</i>
Charit. p. 404), oculus eodem obtutu sibi constans (quo animi
tranquillitas significatur, ut contra mentis motus æstusque
<span class = "pagenum notes">222</span>
luminibus lascivis mobilibusque Voluptatis), et <i>lætus pudor</i>,
grata verecundia; Lenz.
—<i>Alterius</i>, Virtutis.
—<i>frons hirta</i>, crinibus negligenter in ea sparsis, cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#not15_26">ad v. 26</a>. Sed quoniam hæc
notio verbis seq. exprimitur, malim intelligere frontem rugis horridam
et deformem (ut <i>hispida facies</i> ap. Hor. Od. IV, <span class =
"smallcaps">x</span>, 5), qualis meditabundis est, sive acribus et
industriis in rebus gerendis; vel tristem ac torvam, quæ
<i>corrugari</i>, <i>contrahi</i>, <i>adduci</i> solet, ut contra serena
ac læta <i>exporrigi</i>, <i>remitti</i>, <i>explicari</i>,
<i>solvi</i>. <i>Hirtum</i>, vel <i>hispidum</i> proprie dicitur
quidquid non satis cultum ac politum, et sic asperum vel ingratum
adspectu est, quod jam monuit Jani ad Hor. Od. II, <span class =
"smallcaps">ix</span>, 1. Ille vero oris cultus habitusque Virtuti
tribuitur a Philostr. Ἡ δὲ Ἀρετὴ πεπονηκυίᾳ μὲν προσφερὴς, τραχὺ δὲ
ὁρῶσα, etc. et Justitiæ ab antiquis poetis, sculptoribus pictoribusque
(qui eam iisdem coloribus, quibus Virtutem, depingebant), quod vel ex
verbis Chrysippi ap. Gell. XIV, 4, intelligitur: σκυθρωπὴ γράφεται,
καὶ συνεστηκὸς ἔχουσα τὸ πρόσωπον, καὶ δεδορκὸς βλέπουσα, ὥς τε τοῖς μὲν
ἀδίκοις φόβον ἐμποιεῖν, τοῖς δὲ δικαίοις θάρσος.
—<a name = "not15_29" id = "not15_29" href =
"#line15_29">29 sq.</a>
<i>nec unquam composita mutata coma</i>, nativa frontis forma non
exornata et mutata fuit crispatis et arte compositis capillis; Doering.
—<i>Vultus stans</i>, constans, semper idem et compositus, vel in
unam rem defixus, quod constantiæ, gravitatis, probitatisque indicium
est, ut levitatis contra et lasciviæ, si quis oculos perpetuo movet et
ubivis circumfert, vel obliquat eos, et limis alium adspicit, cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_27">v. 27</a>, et sup. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_173">ad III, 173</a>; Stat. Theb.
X, 688. Sic συνεστηκὸς ἔχουσα τὸ πρόσωπον, ap. Gell. l.l. λογισμὸς
ἑστὼς, χρεία et ἐλπις ἑστηκυία, vel ἔστη τῇ διανοίᾳ ap. Polyb. III, 105;
VI, 25; X, 16; XXI, 9: τὸ τοῦ βλέμματος καθεστηκὸς ap.
Eustath. in Iliad. γ.
—<i>ore Incessuque viro propior</i>; καί μοι ἔδοξεν ἀνδρῶν εἶναι
περιπτῶν τὰ θεῖα, etc. Philost.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_30" id = "not15_30" href =
"#line15_30" title = "numerus deest">30.</a> <i>læti pudoris</i>,
grata oris verecundia; κεκοσμημένη τὰ ὄμματα αἰδοῖ, Xenoph.
—<i>Lætus pudor</i> est, qui vultum decorat, et animos
adspicientium læto quodam et jucundo sensu adficit; ut Venus ap. Virg.
Æn. I, 591 (ubi vid. Heyne), Æneas <i>oculis lætos adflat
honores</i>; Doering.
—<a name = "not15_31" id = "not15_31" href =
"#line15_31">31.</a> <i>Celsa humeros</i>, naturæ convenienter,
Dausq. qui contulit Terent. Eun. II, <span class =
"smallcaps">iii</span>, 21 seq. «Haud similis virgo est virginum
nostrarum, quas matres student Demissis humeris esse, vincto pectore, ut
graciles sient, etc<ins class = "correction" title = "» deest">.»</ins>
—<i>niveæ fulgebat stamine pallæ</i>, κεκοσμημένη τὸ σχῆμα
σωφροσύνῃ, ἐσθῆτι δὲ λευκῆ, Xenoph. Vestis quoque naturalis, non
adscititii coloris.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_32" id = "line15_32"> </a>
Occupat inde prior, promissis fisa, Voluptas:</p>
<span class = "pagenum">223</span>
<p><a name = "line15_33" id = "line15_33"> </a>
«Quis furor hic, non digne puer, consumere bello</p>
<p><a name = "line15_34" id = "line15_34"> </a>
Florem ævi? Cannæne tibi, graviorque palude</p>
<span class = "linenum">35</span>
<p><a name = "line15_35" id = "line15_35"> </a>
Mæonius Stygia lacus excessere, <a href = "#var15_35">Padusque</a>?</p>
<p><a name = "line15_36" id = "line15_36"> </a>
Quem tandem ad finem bellando fata lacesses?</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_32" id = "not15_32" href =
"#line15_32">32.</a> <i>Occupat</i>, scil. loqui h.e. festinat
loqui, vel potius prior dixit,
<span class = "pagenum notes">223</span>
ut ap. Stat. Theb. VII, 538, φθάνει, vel προλαμβάνει λέγειν. Ap. Xenoph.
τὴν Κακίαν φθάσαι βουλομένην, προσδραμεῖν τῶ Ἡρακλεῖ καὶ εἰπεῖν, etc.
—<i>promissis</i>, quæ datura, et quibus Scipionis animum motura
esset.
—<a name = "not15_33" id = "not15_33" href =
"#line15_33">33.</a> Simillima est oratio τῆς Κακίας ap. Xenoph.
l.l. cf. mox <a class = "crossref" href = "#not15_45">ad v. 45</a>.
—<a name = "not15_34" id = "not15_34" href =
"#line15_34">34.</a> Num inmemor es cladum, quas Romani adceperunt
ad Cannas, etc.?
—<i>gravior</i>, tristior Romanis Styge.
—<a name = "not15_35" id = "not15_35" href =
"#line15_35">35.</a> <i>lacus Mæonius</i>, Trasymenus, cf. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_719">ad IV, 719 sqq.</a>, et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_9">V, 9 sq.</a>
—<i>Padus</i>, clades ad Trebiam et Ticinum, in Padum influentes,
cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_149">ad VII,
149</a>.
—<i>excessere</i> ex animo vel memoria tua, vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_628">ad II, 628</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_36" id = "not15_36" href = "#line15_36">36.</a>
<i>Quem ad finem</i>, quo usque, ad quos fines et terminos bella et
expugnationes tuas quasi proferes, et <i>fata lacesses</i>, mortem
adcelerabis, ut contra <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_47">v. 47</a> <i>ætas concessi</i> a fatis
<i>temporis</i>; Lenz. Immo <i>quem ad finem</i>, quo fine, cur. Illa
certe explicatio a juvene, qui nondum administraverat bellum, et a
verbis <i>fata lacesses</i> aliena videtur.
—<i>fata lacesses</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_680">ad I, 680</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_731">IV, 731</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#not12_61">XII, 61</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_37" id = "line15_37"> </a>
Tune etiam tentare paras <a href = "#var15_37">Atlantica</a> regna,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_38" id = "line15_38"> </a>
Sidoniasque domos? moneo, certare periclis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_39" id = "line15_39"> </a>
Desine, et armisonæ caput objectare procellæ.</p>
<span class = "linenum">40</span>
<p><a name = "line15_40" id = "line15_40"> </a>
Ni fugis hos ritus, Virtus te sæva jubebit</p>
<p><a name = "line15_41" id = "line15_41"> </a>
Per medias volitare acies, mediosque per ignes.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_42" id = "line15_42"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_42">Hæc patrem patruumque tuos, hæc prodiga
Paulum</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_43" id = "line15_43"> </a>
Hæc Decios Stygias Erebi detrusit ad undas:</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_37" id = "not15_37" href = "#line15_37">37.</a>
<i>Atlantica regna</i>, extremam Libyam, ubi mons Atlas: nisi potius
intell. h.l. Hispania, a mari Atlantico sic dicta, cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#line13_200">XIII, 200</a>. Scipio
primum petiturus erat Hispaniam, eaque debellata <i>Sidonias domos</i>
(<a class = "missing" name = "not15_38" id = "not15_38" href =
"#line15_38" title = "numerus deest">v. 38</a>), Carthaginem.
—<a name = "not15_39" id = "not15_39" href =
"#line15_39">39.</a> <i>armisonæ procellæ</i>, periculis belli.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_40" id = "not15_40" href = "#line15_40">40.</a>
<i>Ni fugis hos ritus</i>, quales Virtus exigit, θρησκείαν; invidiose,
quasi in externis ritibus versetur virtutis exercitium; Doering.
—<i>ritus</i>, leges, cultus et præcepta Virtutis; Lenz.
—<a name = "not15_41" id = "not15_41" href =
"#line15_41">41.</a> Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIV.html#not14_175">ad XIV, 175</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_42" id = "not15_42" href = "#line15_42">42.</a>
<i>prodiga</i>, invidiose, veluti Virtus non parcat viris magnis, sed
eos temere pessumdet; Ern.
—<i>Paulus</i> ipse <i>prodigus animæ magnæ</i> dicitur Horat. Od.
I, <span class = "smallcaps">xii</span>, 38. Cf. sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_225">ad I, 225</a>.
—<a name = "not15_43" id = "not15_43" href =
"#line15_43">43.</a> <i>Decios</i> patrem filium et nepotem, pro
patria se devoventes,
<span class = "pagenum notes">224</span>
si fides habenda Cic. Tusc. Qu. I, 87, et fin. II, 19; nam alii non
idem tradunt de nepote.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">224</span>
<p><a name = "line15_44" id = "line15_44"> </a>
Dum cineri titulum, memorandaque nomina bustis</p>
<span class = "linenum">45</span>
<p><a name = "line15_45" id = "line15_45"> </a>
Prætendit, nec sensuræ, <a href = "#var15_45">qui gesserit</a>,
umbræ.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_46" id = "line15_46"> </a>
At si me comitere, puer, non <a href = "#var15_46">limite duro</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_47" id = "line15_47"> </a>
Jam tibi <a href = "#var15_47">decurrat</a> concessi temporis ætas.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_44" id = "not15_44" href = "#line15_44">44.</a>
Hoc iterum acerbe dictum pro, gloriæ et honoris spe fallit, ut mortis
contemtum animis ingerat; Ern. Summam rerum gestarum sepulcris
inscriptam <i>titulos supremos</i> Plin. Ep. IX, 19 vocat; Cell.
—<a name = "not15_45" id = "not15_45" href =
"#line15_45">45.</a> <i>non sensuræ, quid gesserit, umbræ</i>,
sententia, quæ animorum post mortem vitam invidiose ridet; Ern.
Epicureorum præcipue ea fuit opinio, animam simul cum homine mori et
interire (vid. Diog. Laert. lib. X): ubique vero Silius Voluptatem ex
opinione Epicureorum, quos Voluptatem summum bonum putasse creditum est,
argumentantem inducit, quemadmodum contra Virtutem ex placitis
Stoicorum; Drak. 46 sqq. Sic et Κακία disputat ap. Xenoph. Mem. Socr.
II, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, §. 23. Ἐὰν οὖν ἐμὲ φίλην
ποιήσῃς, ἐπὶ τὴν ἡδίστην τε καὶ ῥᾴστην ὁδὸν ἄξω σε, καὶ τῶν μὲν τερπνῶν
οὐδενὸς ἄγευστος ἔση, τῶν δὲ χαλεπῶν ἄπειρος διαβιάσῃ· πρῶτον μὲν γὰρ οὐ
πολέμων, οὐδὲ πραγμάτων φροντιεῖς, ἀλλὰ σκοπούμενος διέσῃ, τὶ ἂν
κεχαρισμένον ἢ σιτίον ἤ ποτὸν εὕροις, etc.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_46" id = "not15_46" href = "#line15_46">46.</a>
<i>limite duro</i>, dura et molesta vitæ via ac conditione, cf. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_612">ad VIII, 612</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_48" id = "line15_48"> </a>
Haud unquam trepidos abrumpet buccina somnos:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_49" id = "line15_49"> </a>
Non glaciem Arctoam, non experiere furentis</p>
<span class = "linenum">50</span>
<p><a name = "line15_50" id = "line15_50"> </a>
Ardorem Cancri, nec mensas sæpe cruento</p>
<p><a name = "line15_51" id = "line15_51"> </a>
Gramine compositas: aberunt sitis aspera, et haustus</p>
<p><a name = "line15_52" id = "line15_52"> </a>
Sub galea pulvis, <a href = "#var15_52">partique timore labores</a>:</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_48" id = "not15_48" href = "#line15_48">48.</a>
Cf. omnino Heyne ad Tibull. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">i</span>, 4, ubi exemplis docet, belli aut militiæ
ærumnas et terrores hostiles (unde h.l. <i>trepidos</i>) per somnos
classico interruptos a poetis declarari.
—<i>abrumpet somnos</i>, ut apud Virgil. Ge. III, 530 et al. Drak.
cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_156">ad VII,
156</a>.
—<a name = "not15_49" id = "not15_49" href =
"#line15_49">49 sq.</a>
Conf. Ovid. Met. IV, 624; <i>arctoa glacies</i>, polus arcticus, seu
septemtrionalis: <i>Cancri</i>, poli antarctici, seu australis.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_50" id = "not15_50" href =
"#line15_50" title = "numerus deest">50.</a> <i>mensas sæpe cruento
Gramine composit.</i>, ut fit in vita bellica, quum sub dio, humi, inter
cæsorum cadavera decumbunt ad cibum capiendum; Ernesti, qui et recte jam
monuit, in toto h.l. singula ad extenuandam illam vitam laboribus et
incommodis plenam bene elata esse.
—<a name = "not15_51" id = "not15_51" href =
"#line15_51">51 seq.</a>
<i>haustus pulvis</i>, ut apud
<span class = "pagenum notes">225</span>
Ovid. Met. XIV, 136; Stat. Silv. V, <span class =
"smallcaps">iii</span>, 223; et Theb. VI, 848, quibus locis eleganter
<i>hauriri</i> dicitur pulvis adtractus et conlectus; Doering.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_52" id = "not15_52" href =
"#line15_52" title = "numerus deest">52.</a> <i>labores parti
timore</i>, ærumnæ, quarum causa est timor ab hoste. Possis etiam
interpretari: facta et rerum gestarum gloria, multis curis et timore
parta. Sed illa ratio præstiterit.
—<i>Labores</i>, ut πόνος et μόχθος, et ærumnæ, et res fortiter
gestæ dicuntur.
—<i>labores parti timore</i>, curæ et sollicitudines periculis
creatæ; Lenz. coll. Tibull. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">i</span>, 3, et Burm. ad Prop. III, <span class =
"smallcaps">ix</span>, 6. Cf. Var. Lect.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">225</span>
<p><a name = "line15_53" id = "line15_53"> </a>
Sed current albusque dies, horæque serenæ;</p>
<p><a name = "line15_54" id = "line15_54"> </a>
Et molli dabitur victu sperare senectam.</p>
<span class = "linenum">55</span>
<p><a name = "line15_55" id = "line15_55"> </a>
Quantas ipse Deus lætos generavit in usus</p>
<p><a name = "line15_56" id = "line15_56"> </a>
Res homini, plenaque dedit bona gaudia dextra!</p>
<p><a name = "line15_57" id = "line15_57"> </a>
Atque idem, exemplar lenis mortalibus ævi,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_58" id = "line15_58"> </a>
Inperturbata placidus <a href = "#var15_58">tenet</a> otia mente.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_53" id = "not15_53" href = "#line15_53">53.</a>
<i>album</i>, ut al. <i>candidum</i>, dicitur bonum, lætum, felix, vel a
creta et candido lapillo, quo Thraces Romani aliique populi felices
dies, ut infelices atro calculo, signabant (vid. Intpp. Plin. VII, 40,
et Hor. Od. I, <span class = "smallcaps">xxxvi</span>, 10); vel, ut
mox <i>serenum</i>, a cælo sereno, ac nullis nubibus tenebrisque obducto
et contristato; vel denique a colore albo, qui olim sacer, divinus,
solennis, lætus, habebatur; ut contra <i>atrum</i> et <i>nigrum</i> est
triste et infaustum a colore atro, signo tristitiæ, et qui rebus inferis
proprius est, cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_211">ad III, 211</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_633">VII, 633</a>. Sic λευκὸν εὐήμερον φάος dixit
Soph. Ajac. 723; λευκὸν ἔαρ, λευκὸν δὲ θέρος, Callim. H. in Cer.
v. 123, ubi vid. Spanh. et ad v. 136.
—<i>horæ serenæ</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_544">ad VII, 544</a>.
—<a name = "not15_54" id = "not15_54" href =
"#line15_54">54.</a> <i>molli</i>, jucundo.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_57" id = "not15_57" href = "#line15_57">57 seq.</a>
Hæc iterum sunt ex dogmate Epicureorum, qui Deos res humanas non curare,
et in perpetuo otio feliciter tempora transigere existimabant; Drak.
coll. Horat. Serm. I, <span class = "smallcaps">v</span>, 101 sq.;
Sen. de Ben. IV, 4; Cic. Ep. ad Div. VII, 12; Virg. Æn, IV, 379
(ubi v. Cerda); Gebhard. Crep. I, 17, et Diog. Laert. lib. X,
§. 77, ubi v. Menag. Sed sive de industria, sive incuria poetæ
factum videtur, ut huic otio contradicant, quæ de Deorum beneficentia in
vss. 55 sq. dicebantur; Ern.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_59" id = "line15_59"> </a>
«Illa ego sum, Anchisæ Venerem Simoentis ad undas</p>
<span class = "pagenum">226</span>
<span class = "linenum">60</span>
<p><a name = "line15_60" id = "line15_60"> </a>
Quæ junxi, generis vobis unde editus auctor.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_61" id = "line15_61"> </a>
Illa ego sum, verti Superum quæ sæpe parentem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_62" id = "line15_62"> </a>
Nunc avis in formam, nunc <a href = "#var15_62">torvi</a> in cornua
tauri.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_63" id = "line15_63"> </a>
Huc adverte aures; currit mortalibus ævum,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_64" id = "line15_64"> </a>
Nec nasci bis posse datur: fugit hora, rapitque</p>
<span class = "linenum">65</span>
<p><a name = "line15_65" id = "line15_65"> </a>
Tartareus torrens; ac secum ferre sub umbras,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_66" id = "line15_66"> </a>
Si qua animo placuere, negat: quis luce suprema</p>
<p><a name = "line15_67" id = "line15_67"> </a>
Dimisisse meas sero non ingemit <a href = "#var15_67">horas</a>?»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_59" id = "not15_59" href = "#line15_59">59 sq.</a>
Observa, Voluptatem in seq. oratione jactare, quod alias Venus de
potentia sua jactare solet; Doer. Apta calliditate inculcat,
<span class = "pagenum notes">226</span>
Æneam, Rom. gentis auctorem, suis artibus natum esse; Ern. cf. sup. ad
v. 23.
—<i>Illa ego sum</i>, verba eorum, quorum amplissima est fama, cf.
ad <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_128">IX, 128</a>.
—<i>Simoentis ad undas</i>, Trojæ.
—<a name = "not15_60" id = "not15_60" href =
"#line15_60">60.</a> <i>Jungere</i> de re Venerea, vid. Drak. et
quem laudat Heins. ad Claud. Epithal. Pall. et Cell. v. 32, ad
Ovid. Heroid. III, 107, et Rem. Am. v. 407.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_62" id = "not15_62" href = "#line15_62">62.</a>
<i>avis</i>, et aquilæ, et oloris, quum Asteries, Ganymedis et Ledæ
amore captus esset.
—<i>tauri</i>, quum Europam raperet.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_63" id = "not15_63" href = "#line15_63">63.</a>
<i>currit mortalibus ævum</i>, conf. ad <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_120">VI, 121</a>.
—<a name = "not15_64" id = "not15_64" href =
"#line15_64">64 sqq.</a>
<i>Nec nasci bis posse datur</i>, ipsa Epicuri verba, quod jam Drak.
notavit: Γεγόναμεν ἅπαξ· δὶς δ’ οὐκ ἔστι γενέσθαι, vid. Gatack. ad
Antonin. de se ipso lib. II, §. 6.
—Cf. ad <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_264">V, 264 sqq.</a> et Propert. III, <span class
= "smallcaps">v</span> (al. <span class = "smallcaps">iv</span>),
13 sq.
—<a name = "not15_67" id = "not15_67" href =
"#line15_67">67.</a> Doer. comparat Tibull. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">iv</span>, 33 seq.
—<i>Dimisisse meas horas</i>, tempora lætitiæ, ac voluptatis
neglexisse; Lenz.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_68" id = "line15_68"> </a>
Postquam conticuit, finisque est addita dictis,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_69" id = "line15_69"> </a>
Tum Virtus: «Quasnam juvenem florentibus, inquit,</p>
<span class = "linenum">70</span>
<p><a name = "line15_70" id = "line15_70"> </a>
Pellicis in fraudes annis, vitæque tenebras,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_71" id = "line15_71"> </a>
Cui ratio, et magnæ cælestia semina mentis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_72" id = "line15_72"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_72">Munere</a> sunt concessa Deum? Mortalibus alti</p>
<span class = "pagenum">227</span>
<p><a name = "line15_73" id = "line15_73"> </a>
Quantum Cælicolæ, tantumdem animalibus isti</p>
<p><a name = "line15_74" id = "line15_74"> </a>
Præcellunt cunctis; tribuit namque ipsa <a href =
"#var15_74">minores</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">75</span>
<p><a name = "line15_75" id = "line15_75"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_74">Hos terris Natura Deo</a>: sed fœdere certo</p>
<p><a name = "line15_76" id = "line15_76"> </a>
Degeneres tenebris animas damnavit Avernis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_69" id = "not15_69" href = "#line15_69">69... 120.</a>
Bonæ, aureæ sententiæ sunt, quibus Virtus Voluptatem refutat; sed
molesto verborum adparatu dilutas adnosco, inprimis quum de hominum ad
gloriam et virtutem destinatione velut ex cathedra disputat; Ern.
Similiter tamen disserit ἡ Ἀρετὴ apud Xenoph. et, si unquam, nunc certe
declamatorium acumen, commune illius ævi vitium, quo Lucanus toties
lectores obfendit, Silio condonandum est. Virtus disputat more
Stoicorum, forte quia Scipio (et ipse Silius) horum philosophiæ deditus,
et discipulus erat Panætii, qui tamen de animi immortalitate alias
fovebat opiniones; Lenz.
—<a name = "not15_70" id = "not15_70" href =
"#line15_70">70.</a> <i>vitæ tenebras</i> forte errores dici putat
Doering. ut ap. Lucret. II, 15 sq. 58 et al. Sed aptior h.l. est illa
notio, quam <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_145">ad III,
145</a>, exposui.
—<a name = "not15_71" id = "not15_71" href =
"#line15_71">71.</a> Disputat Virtus ex opinione, quam de animo
humano fovebant Stoici, qui, quum mentem divinam, seu animam mundi ex
materie
<span class = "pagenum notes">227</span>
vel ætherea (Diog. Laert. VII, 156; Senec. Ep. 50), vel ignea (Cic.
Acad. Qu. I, 11) conflatam putarent, animum humanum ejusdem
originis, et divinæ mentis sive animæ mundi σπέρματα quasi et
ἀποσπάσματα esse statuebant; Doer. qui et laudat Tiedeman. <i>Geist der
speculat. Philos.</i> T. II, pag. 490; Meiners. <i>Grundriss. der
Gesch. d. Weltw.</i> p. 119 sq.; Heyne ad Virg. Æn. VI, 730; cf. et
Burm. ad Val. Fl. III, 380, et Lips. Manud. ad Philos. Stoic. II, 11:
«Ratio nihil aliud est, quam in corpus humanum pars divini spiritus
mersa,» Senec. Ep. 66.
—<a name = "not15_72" id = "not15_72" href =
"#line15_72">72 sq.</a>
Comparant Oppian. Halieut. V, <span class =
"smallcaps">iv</span>, 5, 10, 11, ubi v. Rittersh.
—<a name = "not15_74" id = "not15_74" href =
"#line15_74">74 sq.</a>
<i>minores Deo</i>, solis Diis; inferiores quidem Diis, sed secundi ab
illis, ut <i>Te</i> (Jove) <i>minor latum reget æquus orbem</i> Augustus
ap. Horat. Od. I, <span class = "smallcaps">xii</span>, 57, ubi
vid. Jani, et ad Od. III, <span class = "smallcaps">v</span>, 1...
3; οὐ γάρ τι πέλει καθυπέρτερον ἀνδρῶν Νόσφι θεῶν· μούνοισι δ’ ὑπείξομεν
ἀθανάτοισι, Oppian. loco laudato confer Psalm. VIII, 6 seq.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_75" id = "not15_75" href =
"#line15_75" title = "numerus deest">75.</a> <i>fœdere certo</i>,
certa lege, ut apud Virgil. Æneid. I, 62.
—<a name = "not15_76" id = "not15_76" href =
"#line15_76">76 sq.</a>
Drak. bene comparavit locum Cic. Tusc. Qu. I, 30: «Socrates
censebat, duas esse vias duplicesque cursus animorum e corpore
excedentium: nam qui se humanis vitiis contaminavissent,... iis devium
quoddam iter esse, seclusum a concilio Deorum; qui autem se integros
castosque servassent, quibusque fuisset minima cum corporibus contagio,
seseque ab his semper sevocassent, essentque in corporibus humanis vitam
imitati Deorum, his ad illos, a quibus essent profecti, reditum facilem
patere.» Cf. ib. Davis. et ad cap. 12.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_77" id = "line15_77"> </a>
At, quîs ætherei servatur seminis ortus,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_78" id = "line15_78"> </a>
Cæli porta patet; referam quid cuncta domantem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_79" id = "line15_79"> </a>
Amphitryoniaden? quid, cui, post Seras et Indos</p>
<span class = "linenum">80</span>
<p><a name = "line15_80" id = "line15_80"> </a>
Captivo Liber quum signa referret ab Euro,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_81" id = "line15_81"> </a>
Caucaseæ currum duxere per oppida tigres?</p>
<span class = "pagenum">228</span>
<p><a name = "line15_82" id = "line15_82"> </a>
Quid suspiratos magno in discrimine nautis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_83" id = "line15_83"> </a>
Ledæos referam fratres, vestrumque Quirinum?</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_78" id = "not15_78" href = "#line15_78">78 seqq.</a>
<i>Cæli porta patet</i>, formula Ennii, ad quem v. Column. p. 164,
cf. Senec. Herc. Œt. 1982 seq.
—Poeta ante oculos habuit Cic. Tusc. Qu. I, 12, et Hor. Od.
III, <span class = "smallcaps">iii</span>, 9... 16, ubi vid. Jani.
—<a name = "not15_79" id = "not15_79" href =
"#line15_79">79</a> <a name = "not15_80" id = "not15_80" href =
"#line15_79">sq.</a>
De Bacchi expeditionibus Indicis et triumpho, cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXVII.html#line17_647">XVII, 647 sq.</a>; Heyne ad Virg. Æn.
VI, 805, et Hermanni Mythol. Lyric. p. 262.
<span class = "pagenum notes">228</span>
De <i>tigribus</i> ejus currui junctis vid. Heyne ad Virg. Ecl.
V, 29, et Jani ad Horat. III, <span class = "smallcaps">iii</span>,
14.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_82" id = "not15_82" href = "#line15_82">82.</a>
<i>Suspiratos</i>, cum suspiriis invocatos, imploratos; Lenz.
—<a name = "not15_83" id = "not15_83" href =
"#line15_83">83.</a> <i>Ledæos fratres</i>, Dioscuros,
<i>suspiratos</i>, optatos, invocatos a <i>nautis</i>, quibus sidera
eorum exoptata sunt, vid. Jani ad Horat. Od. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">iii</span>, 2; <span class = "smallcaps">xii</span>, 27
sq. et Hermann. l.c. p. 142.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_84" id = "line15_84"> </a>
«Nonne vides, hominum ut celsos ad sidera vultus</p>
<span class = "linenum">85</span>
<p><a name = "line15_85" id = "line15_85"> </a>
Sustulerit Deus, ac sublimia <a href = "#var15_85">finxerit</a> ora;</p>
<p><a name = "line15_86" id = "line15_86"> </a>
Quum pecudes, volucrumque genus, formasque ferarum</p>
<p><a name = "line15_87" id = "line15_87"> </a>
Segnem atque obscœnam passim <a href = "#var15_87">stravisset</a> in
alvum?</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_84" id = "not15_84" href = "#line15_84">84.</a>
Comparant Cic. de Legg. I, 9, et de Nat. D. II, 56; Ovid. Met.
I, 84 sq.; Severi Ætna, v. 223 seq.; Isidor. Orig. XI, 1;
Sallust. Cat. 1 (ubi vid. Corte), et Herderi <i>Ideen zur Philos. der
Gesch. der Menschh.</i> T. I, p. 219 sq.
—Hæc gallice transtulit, magno patri non inficianda proles,
<i>L. Racine, la Religion, chant I</i>, vs. 193 sq.:</p>
<div class = "verse">
<p>Le roi, pour qui sont faits tant de biens précieux,</p>
<p>L’homme élève un front noble, et regarde les cieux.</p>
<p class = "right">
<span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_86" id = "not15_86" href = "#line15_86">86.</a>
<i>formas ferarum</i>, h.e. feras; ut χρῆμα ὑὸς, Herodot. I, 36;
πρόσωπον παρδαλίων, Nonn. Dionys. I, 158; τύπος συὸς, ap. eumd.
D. Heins. Sic et <i>forma</i>, <i>simulacrum</i>, <i>corpus</i>,
ἔργον, periphrast. poni monuit Drak. coll. Virg. Æn. VII, 18, 650; Ovid.
Met. I, 73; II, 78; IV, 779; Stat. Silv. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">i</span>, 62 (ubi vid. Barth.); Oppian. Halieut.
I, 105, ubi vid. Rittersh. Vid. et sup. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookVI.html#not6_572">ad VI, 572</a>, et, quos Doering. laudat,
Dorvill. ad Charit. p. 204, ac Valcken. ad Theocr. XVIII, 4.
—<a name = "not15_87" id = "not15_87" href =
"#line15_87">87.</a> <i>stravisset in alvum</i>, ornate, de
animalibus prona ad terram alvo incedentibus, et <i>obscœnam</i>,
epitheto rei indignitatem notante, ut <i>obscœni canes</i> ap. Virg. Ge.
I, 470, quatenus mala portendunt; Ernesti. Rectius Doering. eorum
capita depressisset et flexisset in alvum, <i>obscœnam</i>, cujus
adspectus teter et fœdus est, de quo vid. ad Catull. LXVIII, 99.
—<i>passim</i>, ubique in terra; Doer. Immo, sine discrimine,
promiscue, h.e. omnes; conf. Broukh. et Heyne ad Tibull. II, <span class
= "smallcaps">iii</span>, 41 al. 69.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_88" id = "line15_88"> </a>
Ad laudes <a href = "#var15_88">genitum</a>, capiat si <a href =
"#var15_88">munera</a> Divum</p>
<span class = "pagenum">229</span>
<p><a name = "line15_89" id = "line15_89"> </a>
Felix, ad laudes hominum genus. Huc, age, paullum</p>
<span class = "linenum">90</span>
<p><a name = "line15_90" id = "line15_90"> </a>
Adspice (nec longe repetam) modo Roma minanti</p>
<p><a name = "line15_91" id = "line15_91"> </a>
Inpar <a href = "#var15_91">Fidenæ</a>, contentaque crescere asylo,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_92" id = "line15_92"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_92">Quo</a> sese extulerit dextris; idem adspice,
late</p>
<p><a name = "line15_93" id = "line15_93"> </a>
Florentes quondam luxus quas <a href = "#var15_93">verterit</a>
urbes.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_88" id = "not15_88" href = "#line15_88">88.</a>
Ἡ Ἀρετὴ ad τὴν Κακίαν apud Xenoph. loc. cit. §. 31; τοῦ δὲ πάντων
ἡδίστου ἀκούσματος, ἐπαίνου ἑαυτῆς ἀνήκοος εἶ, et §. 3, οἱ μὲν νέοι
(scilicet τῶν ἐμῶν φίλων) τοῖς τῶν πρεσβυτέρων ἐπαίνοις χαίρουσιν, οἱ δὲ
γεραίτεροι ταῖς τῶν νεων τιμαῖς ἀγάλλονται· καὶ ἡδέως μὲν τῶν παλαιῶν
πράξεων μέμνηνται, εὖ δὲ τὰς παρούσας ἥδονται πράττοντες, δι’ ἐμὲ φίλοι
μὲν θεοῖς ὄντες, ἀγαπητοὶ δὲ φίλοις, τίμιοι δὲ πατρίσιν. Ὅταν δ’ ἔλθῃ τὸ
πεπρωμένον τέλος, οὐ μετὰ λήθης ἄτιμοι κεῖνται,
<span class = "pagenum notes">229</span>
ἀλλα μετὰ μνήμης τὸν ἀεὶ χρόνον ὑμνούμενοι θάλλουσι.
—<i>Ad laudes</i>, gloriam, <i>genitum</i>, modo tam <i>felix</i>
est, ut <i>munera Divum</i>, dotes et bona, quibus præstat cæteris
animalibus, <i>capiat</i>, agnoscat.
—<a name = "not15_89" id = "not15_89" href =
"#line15_89">89 sq.</a>
<i>Huc</i>, Romam, δεικτικῶς, nec <i>longe</i>, a populis peregrinis
<i>repetam</i>, repetenda sunt exempla, ut apud Luc. I, 94; Lenz.
Copiosius id exposuit Grat. Cyn. 308... 325.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_90" id = "not15_90" href =
"#line15_90" title = "numerus deest">90.</a> <i>Roma modo
inpar</i>, vix par, <i>Fidenæ</i>, vid. Liv. I, 14 seq. conf. V.L.
—<i>modo</i>, ut <i>nuper</i>, etiam de tempore satis longo;
confer Gron. Obss. IV, 18. Ernesti clav. Cic. Duker. ad Flor.
I, 11.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_91" id = "not15_91" href =
"#line15_91" title = "numerus deest">91.</a> <i>asylo</i> vel
tironibus noto ex Liv. I, 8.
—<a name = "not15_92" id = "not15_92" href =
"#line15_92">92.</a> <i>Quo sese extulerit</i>, ad quantum
fastigium evecta sit.
—<i>dextris</i>, virtute, præclare gestis.
—<a name = "not15_93" id = "not15_93" href =
"#line15_93">93.</a> Poetam respexisse urbes Italiæ inferioris,
Crotonem, Sybarim, Tarentum, etc. putat Doering.
—<i>verterit</i>, everterit, ut inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_408">v. 408</a>; conf. Intp. Virgil. Æn. I, 20; II,
625; XI, 264, et Ernesti ad Tac. Ann. XII, 45.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_94" id = "line15_94"> </a>
Quippe nec ira Deum tantum, nec tela, nec hostes,</p>
<span class = "linenum">95</span>
<p><a name = "line15_95" id = "line15_95"> </a>
Quantum sola noces <a href = "#var15_95">animis inlapsa</a>
Voluptas.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_96" id = "line15_96"> </a>
Ebrietas tibi <a href = "#var15_96">fida</a> comes, tibi Luxus, et
atris</p>
<p><a name = "line15_97" id = "line15_97"> </a>
Circa te semper volitans Infamia pennis:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_98" id = "line15_98"> </a>
Mecum Honor, ac Laudes, et læto Gloria vultu,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_99" id = "line15_99"> </a>
Et Decus, ac niveis Victoria concolor alis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_94" id = "not15_94" href = "#line15_94">94... 99.</a>
Locus præclarus, qui ex alio poeta, forte Græco, nescio quo, expressus
videtur. Poeta exornavit verba Scipionis apud Liv. XXX, 14: «non est
tantum ab hostibus armatis ætati nostræ periculum, quantum ab
circumfusis undique voluptatibus, etc.»
—<a name = "not15_95" id = "not15_95" href =
"#line15_95">95.</a> Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_400">XI, 400</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_97" id = "not15_97" href = "#line15_97">97.</a>
<i>Infamiæ</i>, et mox <i>Victoriæ</i> alæ tribuuntur, sed illi
<i>atræ</i>, huic <i>niveæ</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIV.html#not14_675">ad XIV, 675</a>.
—<a name = "not15_98" id = "not15_98" href =
"#line15_98">98</a> <a name = "not15_99" id = "not15_99" href =
"#line15_98">sq.</a>
<i>Gloria vultu læto</i>, nitido, fulgente (ut apud Virg. Æn.
I, 591, ubi vide Heyne) et <i>Victoria concolor</i> mihi; cf. supra
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_31">v. 31</a>; Lenz.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">100</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_100" id = "line15_100"> </a>
«Me cinctus lauro <a href = "#var15_100">producit</a> ad astra
triumphus.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_101" id = "line15_101"> </a>
Casta mihi domus, et celso stant colle penates:</p>
<span class = "pagenum">230</span>
<p><a name = "line15_102" id = "line15_102"> </a>
Ardua saxoso perducit semita clivo.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_103" id = "line15_103"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_103">Asper</a> principio (nec enim mihi fallere mos
est)</p>
<p><a name = "line15_104" id = "line15_104"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_104">Prosequitur labor: adnitendum</a> intrare
volenti:</p>
<span class = "linenum">105</span>
<p><a name = "line15_105" id = "line15_105"> </a>
Nec <a href = "#var15_105">bona censendum</a>, quæ Fors infida <a href =
"#var15_105">dedisse</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_106" id = "line15_106"> </a>
Atque eadem rapuisse valet; mox celsus ab alto</p>
<p><a name = "line15_107" id = "line15_107"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_107">Infra te</a> cernes hominum genus. Omnia
contra</p>
<p><a name = "line15_108" id = "line15_108"> </a>
Experienda manent, quam <a href = "#var15_108">spondet</a> blanda
Voluptas.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_101" id = "not15_101" href = "#line15_101">101 sq.</a>
Imitatio
<span class = "pagenum notes">230</span>
manifesta egregii loci Hesiod. Ἔργ. v. 289 sq. quem etiam laudavit
Xenoph. l.c. §. 20; cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_603">ad IV, 603 et 604</a>. Similiter sedem vel ædes
Virtutis δυσεμβάτοις ἐπὶ πέτραις posuit Simonides apud Clement. Alex.
Strom. IV, pag. 585, ut Sapientiæ domum in celso colle Lucret.
II, 7 seqq. et inde Virg. Cir. 8 seq.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_103" id = "not15_103" href = "#line15_103">103.</a>
<i>nec enim mihi fallere mos est</i>, ut ap. Xenoph. οὐκ ἐξαπατήσω δέ σε
προοιμίοις ἡδονῆς, ἀλλ’ ᾗπερ οἱ θεοὶ διέθεσαν, τὰ ὄντα διηγήσομαι μετ’
ἀληθείας. τῶν γὰρ ὄντων ἀγαθῶν καὶ καλῶν οὐδὲν ἄνευ πόνου καὶ ἐπιμελείας
θεοὶ διδόασιν ἀνθρώποις.
—<a name = "not15_105" id = "not15_105" href =
"#line15_105">105.</a> <i>bona censendum</i> conf. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not15_106" id = "not15_106" href =
"#line15_106">106.</a> Cf. Lucret. II, 7 seq.
—<i>mox celsus</i>, si conscenderis celsum illum collem, et ad
ipsam Virtutem perveneris, <i>ab alto infra te</i>, etc. multum excelles
reliquis hominibus, iis superior ac felicior eris. Hunc nexum sententiæ,
quæ cum v. 104, tamquam apodosis cohæreat, verbis v. 105, 106.
—<i>Nec bona... valet</i> incommode interrumpi censet Ernesti.
—<a name = "not15_107" id = "not15_107" href =
"#line15_107">107.</a> <i>contra... quam</i>, contraria iis, quæ
spondet, etc.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_109" id = "line15_109"> </a>
Stramine projectus duro patiere sub astris</p>
<span class = "linenum">110</span>
<p><a name = "line15_110" id = "line15_110"> </a>
Insomnes noctes, frigusque famemque domabis.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_111" id = "line15_111"> </a>
Idem justitiæ cultor, quæcumque capesses,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_112" id = "line15_112"> </a>
Testes factorum stare <a href = "#var15_112">arbitrabere</a> Divos.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">231</span>
<p><a name = "line15_113" id = "line15_113"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_113">Tunc, quoties</a> patriæ rerumque pericula
poscent,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_114" id = "line15_114"> </a>
Arma feres primus: primus te in mœnia tolles</p>
<span class = "linenum">115</span>
<p><a name = "line15_115" id = "line15_115"> </a>
Hostica; nec ferro mentem vincere, nec auro.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_116" id = "line15_116"> </a>
Hinc tibi non Tyrio vitiatas murice vestes,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_117" id = "line15_117"> </a>
Nec donum deforme viro <a href = "#var15_117">fragrantis</a> amomi;</p>
<p><a name = "line15_118" id = "line15_118"> </a>
Sed dabo, qui vestrum sævo nunc Marte fatigat</p>
<p><a name = "line15_119" id = "line15_119"> </a>
Imperium, superare manu, laurumque superbam</p>
<span class = "linenum">120</span>
<p><a name = "line15_120" id = "line15_120"> </a>
In gremio Jovis excisis deponere Pœnis.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_111" id = "not15_111" href = "#line15_111">111.</a>
Aureæ sententiæ, ut plures in hac Virtutis oratione, et in veteribus
poetis Gnomicis obviæ, quæ legendæ sunt ab iis, qui talia præcepta non
nisi in sacris libris reperiri etiam nunc opinantur.
—<a name = "not15_112" id = "not15_112" href =
"#line15_112">112.</a> <i>stare</i>, vid. Var. Lect.</p>
<span class = "pagenum notes">231</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_116" id = "not15_116" href = "#line15_116">116.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#var11_41">ad XI, 41, in
Var. Lect.</a>
—<i>vitiatas</i> exquisite pro tinctas, ut <i>violaverit</i> apud
Virg. Æn. XII, 67, ubi vid. Heyne.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_117" id = "not15_117" href =
"#line15_117" title = "numerus deest">117.</a> <i>amomi</i>, cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#not11_402">ad XI, 402</a>, et ad
Virg. Eclog. III, 89, IV, 25. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a name = "not15_119" id = "not15_119" href =
"#line15_119">119 sq.</a>
<i>laurum... deponere</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#not9_546">ad IX, 546</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_121" id = "line15_121"> </a>
Quæ postquam cecinit sacrato pectore Virtus,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_122" id = "line15_122"> </a>
Exemplis lætum vultuque audita probantem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_123" id = "line15_123"> </a>
Convertit juvenem. Sed enim indignata Voluptas</p>
<p><a name = "line15_124" id = "line15_124"> </a>
Non tenuit voces: «Nil vos jam demoror ultra,</p>
<span class = "linenum">125</span>
<p><a name = "line15_125" id = "line15_125"> </a>
Exclamat; venient, venient mea tempora quondam</p>
<p><a name = "line15_126" id = "line15_126"> </a>
Quum docilis nostris magno certamine Roma</p>
<p><a name = "line15_127" id = "line15_127"> </a>
Serviet imperiis, et <a href = "#var15_127">honos</a> mihi habebitur
uni.»</p>
<p><a name = "line15_128" id = "line15_128"> </a>
Sic quassans caput in nubes se sustulit atras.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_122" id = "not15_122" href = "#line15_122">122.</a>
<i>lætum</i>, captum et excitatum <i>exemplis</i>, quibus virtutis
studium commendaverat; Doer.
—<a name = "not15_123" id = "not15_123" href =
"#line15_123">123.</a> <i>Convertit</i> ad se, in suas partes;
<i>nil vos demoror</i>, vos valere jubeo; verba consulum, quum
dimitterent senatum, <i>nil vos moramur</i>, P. C. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a name = "not15_125" id = "not15_125" href =
"#line15_125">125.</a> Apte insertum est vaticinium eorum temporum,
quibus res Romanæ luxu et superbia labefactatæ ceciderunt; Ern.
—<a name = "not15_126" id = "not15_126" href =
"#line15_126">126.</a> <i>docilis</i> freni, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#line16_360">XVI, 360</a>, h.e. prona ad
voluptatem.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_128" id = "not15_128" href = "#line15_128">128.</a>
<i>quassans caput</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_298">ad I, 298</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookVI.html#not6_600">VI, 600</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_129" id = "line15_129"> </a>
At juvenis, plenus monitis, ingentia corde</p>
<span class = "linenum">130</span>
<p><a name = "line15_130" id = "line15_130"> </a>
Molitur, <a href = "#var15_130">jussæque</a> calet virtutis amore.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_131" id = "line15_131"> </a>
Ardua rostra petit, nullo fera bella volente,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_132" id = "line15_132"> </a>
Et gravia ancipitis deposcit munera Martis.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_133" id = "line15_133"> </a>
Adrecti cunctorum animi; pars lumina patris,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">232</span>
<p><a name = "line15_134" id = "line15_134"> </a>
Pars credunt torvos patrui <a href = "#var15_134">revirescere</a>
vultus.</p>
<span class = "linenum">135</span>
<p><a name = "line15_135" id = "line15_135"> </a>
Sed <a href = "#var15_135">quamquam</a> instinctis tacitus tamen ægra
periclis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_136" id = "line15_136"> </a>
Pectora <a href = "#var15_136">subrepit</a> terror, molemque
paventes</p>
<p><a name = "line15_137" id = "line15_137"> </a>
Expendunt belli, et numerat favor anxius annos.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_131" id = "not15_131" href = "#line15_131">131.</a>
Hæc ad verbum fere expressa sunt ex Liv. XXVI, 18, et versus 133, 134,
ex cap. 41, extr.
—<i>Ardua rostra</i>, subgestum oratorum
<span class = "pagenum notes">232</span>
in foro Rom.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_134" id = "not15_134" href = "#line15_134">134.</a>
<i>revirescere credunt</i>, eleganter pro, patris et patrui vultus in
juventam ætatem reductos adnoscere sibi videntur; Barth Adv. IX, 17.
Ipse Scipio apud Liv. l.c. cap. 41. «Brevi faciam,... ut revixisse aut
renatum sibi quisque Scipionem imperatorem dicat.» Conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_226">ad VIII, 226</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_135" id = "not15_135" href = "#line15_135">135 sq.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVI, 18, extr.
—<i>instinctis</i>, adspectu Scipionis incitatis, quo sibi egregia
patris ac patrui facta in memoriam revocabant, nec minorem de ipso spem
concipiebant; Drak. cf. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not15_137" id = "not15_137" href =
"#line15_137">137.</a> <i>favor anxius</i>, qui Scipioni favebant,
sed de difficultate et exitu rei solliciti erant, <i>numerant annos</i>,
ætatem ejus respiciunt.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_138" id = "line15_138"> </a>
Dumque ea confuso <a href = "#var15_138">percenset</a> murmure
vulgus,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_139" id = "line15_139"> </a>
Ecce, per obliquum cæli squalentibus auro</p>
<span class = "linenum">140</span>
<p><a name = "line15_140" id = "line15_140"> </a>
Effulgens maculis, ferri inter nubila visus</p>
<p><a name = "line15_141" id = "line15_141"> </a>
Anguis, et ardenti radiare per aera sulco,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_142" id = "line15_142"> </a>
Quaque ad cæliferi tendit plaga litus Atlantis,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_143" id = "line15_143"> </a>
Perlabi resonante polo. Bis terque coruscum</p>
<p><a name = "line15_144" id = "line15_144"> </a>
Addidit augurio fulmen pater, et vaga late</p>
<span class = "linenum">145</span>
<p><a name = "line15_145" id = "line15_145"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_145">Per subitum</a> moto strepuere tonitrua
mundo.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_146" id = "line15_146"> </a>
Tum vero capere arma jubent, genibusque salutant</p>
<p><a name = "line15_147" id = "line15_147"> </a>
Submissi augurium, <a href = "#var15_147">ac</a> iret, qua ducere
Divos</p>
<span class = "pagenum">233</span>
<p><a name = "line15_148" id = "line15_148"> </a>
Perspicuum, et patrio monstraret semita signo.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_139" id = "not15_139" href = "#line15_139">139.</a>
seq. Veritatem rei tradit Liv. XXVI, 19. Omen <i>anguis</i> unde
petierit poeta, intelligetur ex not. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_476">ad IV, 476</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_584">II, 584</a>. Confer <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#not16_52">ad XVI, 52</a>. Silius respexisse videtur
Virgil. Æn. II, 692 sq. et forte tempestas coorta fuerat cum tonitribus
fulminibusque ad Oceanum Atlanticum tendentibus (<i>dii auguriis
auspiciisque</i>, etc.) Liv. XXVI, 41, quæ Scipio, vir callidus in rem
suam convertebat; Lenz.
—<i>squalentibus auro maculis</i>, ut sup. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#line2_585">II, 585</a>.
—<a name = "not15_141" id = "not15_141" href =
"#line15_141">141.</a> <i>sulco</i>, cf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#not1_357">ad I, 357</a>.
—<a name = "not15_142" id = "not15_142" href =
"#line15_142">142.</a> <i>plaga</i>, cæli.
—<a name = "not15_145" id = "not15_145" href =
"#line15_145">145.</a> <i>Per subitum</i>, vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_527">ad VII, 527</a>.
—<i>moto mundo</i>, cælo, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#var3_205">ad III, 205 (in Var. Lect.)</a> et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_611">611</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_146" id = "not15_146" href = "#line15_146">146 sq.</a>
<i>salutant augurium</i> clamore,
<span class = "pagenum notes">233</span>
ut <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_411">II, 411</a>, ubi
vid. not.
—<a name = "not15_148" id = "not15_148" href =
"#line15_148">148.</a> <i>patrio signo</i>, tonitru, omine misso a
Jove, patre Scipionis, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_476">ad IV, 476</a>. Anguis autem in Hispaniam versus
et Libyam volabat.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_149" id = "line15_149"> </a>
Certatim <a href = "#var15_149">comites rerum</a> bellique ministros</p>
<span class = "linenum">150</span>
<p><a name = "line15_150" id = "line15_150"> </a>
Adglomerant sese, atque acres sociare labores</p>
<p><a name = "line15_151" id = "line15_151"> </a>
Exposcunt, laudumque loco est isdem <a href = "#var15_151">esse sub
armis</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_152" id = "line15_152"> </a>
Tum nova cæruleum descendit classis in æquor.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_153" id = "line15_153"> </a>
It comes Ausonia, atque in terras transit Hiberas.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_154" id = "line15_154"> </a>
Ut, quum sæva fretis inmisit prælia, Corus</p>
<span class = "linenum">155</span>
<p><a name = "line15_155" id = "line15_155"> </a>
Isthmon curvata sublime <a href = "#var15_155">suberigit</a> unda,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_156" id = "line15_156"> </a>
Et, spumante ruens per saxa gementia fluctu,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_157" id = "line15_157"> </a>
Ionium Ægæo miscet mare. Celsus in arma</p>
<p><a name = "line15_158" id = "line15_158"> </a>
Emicat, ac prima stans Scipio puppe profatur:</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_149" id = "not15_149" href = "#line15_149">149.</a>
<i>rerum</i>, belli, unde <i>res gerere</i>, Drak. Gr. ἔργα πολεμήϊα,
seu μάχης et Ἄρεος. Cf. Klotz. ad Tyrt. p. 83.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_152" id = "not15_152" href = "#line15_152">152.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVI, 19.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_153" id = "not15_153" href = "#line15_153">153.</a>
<i>It</i> classis <i>comes</i> Scipionis ex Ansonia; Lenz.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_154" id = "not15_154" href = "#line15_154">154 sq.</a>
Comparatio non nisi ad tumultum pertinet et turbam, qua classis in mare
inmissa est; et nemo eam, si abesset, desideraverit, vel optaverit certe
aptiorem; Ern. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_468">I, 468 sq.</a> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_395">V, 395 sq.</a> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#line7_569">VII, 569 sq.</a> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#line9_282">IX, 282 seq.</a>
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_155" id = "not15_155" href =
"#line15_155" title = "numerus deest">155.</a> <i>curvata unda</i>,
vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_470">ad I, 470,
472</a>.
—<i>Isthmon</i> Corinthiacum inter <i>Ionium</i> et <i>Ægæum</i>
mare. <i>Isthmon suberigit unda Corus</i>, ut <i>sublatum pulvere
campum</i> sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_203">X, 203</a>, et similia passim.
—<a name = "not15_156" id = "not15_156" href =
"#line15_156">156.</a> <i>saxa gementia</i>, vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_398">ad V, 398</a>, et Bentl. ad
Hor. Odyss. III, <span class = "smallcaps">xxvii</span>, 23.
—<a name = "not15_157" id = "not15_157" href =
"#line15_157">157 seq.</a>
<i>Emicat in arma</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_85">ad III, 85</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_158" id = "not15_158" href =
"#line15_158" title = "numerus deest">158.</a> <i>prima puppe</i>,
conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#not12_398">ad XII,
398</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_159" id = "line15_159"> </a>
«Dive <a href = "#var15_159">tridentipotens</a>, cujus maria ire per
alta</p>
<span class = "linenum">160</span>
<p><a name = "line15_160" id = "line15_160"> </a>
Ordimur, si justa paro, decurrere classi</p>
<p><a name = "line15_161" id = "line15_161"> </a>
Da, pater, ac nostros ne sperne juvare labores.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">234</span>
<p><a name = "line15_162" id = "line15_162"> </a>
Per pontum pia bella veho.» Levis inde secunda</p>
<p><a name = "line15_163" id = "line15_163"> </a>
Adspirans aura propellit carbasa flatus.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_159" id = "not15_159" href = "#line15_159">159 sq.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVI, 45 extr. et Polyb. X, 11, ubi Scipio in oratione ad
milites habita dicit, ἐξ ἀρχῆς τὴν ἐπιβολὴν αὐτῷ ταύτην ὑποδεδειχέναι
τὸν Ποσειδῶνα, παραστάντα κατά τὸν ὕπνον, καὶ φάναι, συνεργήσειν
ἐπιφανῶς κατ’ αὐτὸν τὸν τῆς πράξεως καιρὸν οὕτως, ὥστε παντὶ τῷ
στρατοπέδῳ τὴν ἐξ αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἐναργῆ γενέσθαι. Conf. et sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line15_18">v. 18 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not15_161" id = "not15_161" href =
"#line15_161">161.</a> <i>pater</i>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_606">v. I, 606</a>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum notes">234</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_162" id = "not15_162" href = "#line15_162">162.</a>
<i>pia bella</i>, vel rite indictum bellum (vid. Non. voc.
<i>Fetiales</i>); vel quod Scipio se ducem obtulerat, ut patrem ac
patruum, fraude Punica in Hispania interemtos, ulcisceretur; vel quia
Romani hoc bellum susceperant, ut injuriam, Saguntinis sociis a Pœnis
inlatam, vindicarent, unde Scipio ipse apud Liv. XXX, v. 31, dixit,
<i>Sagunti excidium Romanis pia ac justa induisse arma</i>; Drak. Conf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_406">ad VII,
406</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_164" id = "line15_164"> </a>
Jamque agiles, Tyrrhena sonant qua cærula, puppes</p>
<span class = "linenum">165</span>
<p><a name = "line15_165" id = "line15_165"> </a>
Ausonium evasere latus, Ligurumque citatis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_166" id = "line15_166"> </a>
Litora tramittunt proris: hinc gurgite ab alto</p>
<p><a name = "line15_167" id = "line15_167"> </a>
Tellurem procul inrumpentem in sidera cernunt,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_168" id = "line15_168"> </a>
Aerias Alpes: occurrunt mœnia <a href = "#var15_168">Graiis</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_169" id = "line15_169"> </a>
Condita Massiliæ; populis <a href = "#var15_169">hæc cincta</a>
superbis,</p>
<span class = "linenum">170</span>
<p><a name = "line15_170" id = "line15_170"> </a>
Barbarus inmani <a href = "#var15_170">quum territet</a> adcola
ritu,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_171" id = "line15_171"> </a>
Antiquæ morem patriæ <a href = "#var15_171">cultumque</a> habitumque</p>
<p><a name = "line15_172" id = "line15_172"> </a>
Phocais <a href = "#var15_172">armiferas</a> inter tenet hospita
gentes.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_164" id = "not15_164" href = "#line15_164">164...
179.</a>
Conf. Liv. XXVI, 19.
—<a name = "not15_167" id = "not15_167" href =
"#line15_167">167.</a> Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_217">ad XI, 217</a>.
—<a name = "not15_169" id = "not15_169" href =
"#line15_169">169.</a> <i>Massilia</i> a <i>Graiis condita</i>,
colonia Phocæorum, unde mox <i>Phocais hospita</i>; Confer <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_52">ad IV, 52</a>. Præter exempla
ibi laudata, conf. quoque Cicero de Offic. lib. II, 23, et in Orat. pro
Flacco, cap. 63, ubi Massiliensium disciplinam gravitatemque fere
cunctis gentibus anteponendam censet. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<i>populis superbis</i>, Gallis, ut mox <i>armiferas gentes</i>.
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_45">ad IV, 45</a>.
Vel <i>superbis</i> eo sensu, quo Strabo IV, p. 302, de Gallis ait:
πολὺ τὸ ἀνοητὸν καὶ ἀλαζονικὸν πρόσεστι, Ern.
—<a href = "#line15_169">169... 172.</a> Conf. omnino Strab.
IV, p. 270 seqq. 302 seq. et Valer. Max. II, <span class =
"smallcaps">vi</span>, 7... 9.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_170" id = "not15_170" href =
"#line15_170" title = "numerus deest">170.</a> <i>Barbarus
adcola</i>, Massiliensis, <i>territat</i> hos populos <i>inmani
ritu</i>, quo sacrificia humana Dianæ Ephesiæ in luco obfert (cf. Lucan.
III, 399 sq. et Strab. l.l.) sed eadem Massilia <i>antiquæ morem patriæ
tenet</i>, republica ad normam græcam constituta; Ern.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_173" id = "line15_173"> </a>
Hinc legit Ausonius sinuatos gurgite ductor</p>
<span class = "pagenum">235</span>
<p><a name = "line15_174" id = "line15_174"> </a>
Anfractus pelagi: nemoroso vertice celsus</p>
<span class = "linenum">175</span>
<p><a name = "line15_175" id = "line15_175"> </a>
Adparet collis, fugiuntque in nubila silvæ</p>
<p><a name = "line15_176" id = "line15_176"> </a>
Pyrenes; tunc Emporiæ, veteresque per ortus</p>
<p><a name = "line15_177" id = "line15_177"> </a>
Graiorum vulgus, tunc <a href = "#var15_177">hospita</a> Tarraco
Baccho.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_178" id = "line15_178"> </a>
Considunt portu; <a href = "#var15_178">securæ</a> gurgite clauso</p>
<p><a name = "line15_179" id = "line15_179"> </a>
Stant puppes; positusque labor terrorque profundi.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_173" id = "not15_173" href = "#line15_173">173.</a>
«Gallicum sinum, et deinde Pyrenæi circumvectus promontorium, Emporiis
urbe Græca (oriundi et ipsi a Phocæa sunt) copias exposuit: inde sequi
navibus jussis, Tarraconem pedibus profectus conventum omnium sociorum
habuit; naves ibi subduci
<span class = "pagenum notes">235</span>
jussit, etc.» Liv. XXVI, 19.
—<a name = "not15_174" id = "not15_174" href =
"#line15_174">174 sq.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#line3_415">III,
415 seq.</a>
—<a name = "not15_176" id = "not15_176" href =
"#line15_176">176</a> <a name = "not15_177" id = "not15_177" href =
"#line15_176">seq.</a>
<i>Emporiæ... hospita Tarraco Baccho</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#not3_369">ad III, 369</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_178" id = "not15_178" href = "#line15_178">178.</a>
<i>gurgite clauso</i>, in portu.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">180</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_180" id = "line15_180"> </a>
Nox similes morti dederat placidissima somnos;</p>
<p><a name = "line15_181" id = "line15_181"> </a>
Visa viro stare effigies ante ora parentis,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_182" id = "line15_182"> </a>
Atque hac <a href = "#var15_182">adspectu turbatum</a> voce monere:</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_180" id = "not15_180" href = "#line15_180">180.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#var2_674">ad II, 674, in
Var. Lect.</a> et Val. Flac. v. 74.
—<a href = "#line15_180">180... 207.</a> Consilium
Carthaginis Novæ oppugnandæ Scipioni in somnio dat Neptunus apud Polyb.
X, <span class = "smallcaps">ii</span>, 7, et ipse Scipio apud
Liv. XXVI, 41, memorat Deos auguriis auspiciisque <i>et per nocturnos
etiam visus</i> omnia læta ac prospera portendisse; Lenz. «Scipio
oratione adcensis militum animis Iberum trajecit; ubi quibusdam
suadentibus, ut, quoniam in tres tam diversas regiones discessissent
Punici exercitus, proximum adgrederetur, periculum esse ratus, ne eo
facto in unum omnes contraheret, nec par esset unus tot exercitibus,
Carthaginem Novam interim obpugnare statuit, urbem cum ipsam opulentam
suis opibus, tum hostium omni bellico adparatu plenam, sitam præterea
opportune, etc.» Liv. XXVI, 42, pr. Hoc Scipionis consilium poeta
parenti ejus tribuit, cujus species filio oblata sit in somno.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_183" id = "line15_183"> </a>
«Nate, salus quondam genitoris, nate, parentis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_184" id = "line15_184"> </a>
Et post fata decus, bellorum dira creatrix</p>
<span class = "linenum">185</span>
<p><a name = "line15_185" id = "line15_185"> </a>
Evastanda tibi tellus, et cæde superbi</p>
<p><a name = "line15_186" id = "line15_186"> </a>
Ductores Libyæ <a href = "#var15_186">cauta virtute</a> domandi,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">236</span>
<p><a name = "line15_187" id = "line15_187"> </a>
Qui sua nunc trinis <a href = "#var15_187">diducunt</a> agmina
castris.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_188" id = "line15_188"> </a>
Si <a href = "#var15_188">conferre</a> manum libeat, coeantque
vocatæ</p>
<p><a name = "line15_189" id = "line15_189"> </a>
Hinc atque hinc acies, valeat quis ferre ruentes</p>
<span class = "linenum">190</span>
<p><a name = "line15_190" id = "line15_190"> </a>
Ter gemina cum mole viros? Absiste <a href = "#var15_190">labore</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_191" id = "line15_191"> </a>
Ancipiti, sed nec segnis potiora capesse.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_183" id = "not15_183" href = "#line15_183">183.</a>
<i>salus quondam genitoris</i>, qui me olim in acie servasti, vid. sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_454">IV,
454 sqq.</a>
—<a name = "not15_186" id = "not15_186" href =
"#line15_186">186 sq.</a>
«In hiberna diversi concesserunt: Hasdrubal Gisgonis usque ad Oceanum et
Gades: Mago in mediterranea, maxime supra Castulonensem saltum:
Hasdrubal, Hamilcaris filius, proximus Ibero circa Saguntum hibernavit;»
Liv. XXVI, 20, et cap. 41, «tres duces discrepantes, trifariam exercitum
<span class = "pagenum notes">236</span>
in diversissimas regiones distraxere,... et diduxerunt exercitus; quæ
patri patruoque meo causa exitii fuit.» Conf. Polyb. X, 7.
—<a href = "#line15_186">186.</a> <i>cauta virtute</i>, vid.
Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_190" id = "not15_190" href = "#line15_190">190 seq.</a>
Noli pugnare cum tribus his ducibus, sed ante omnia ac sine mora obpugna
Carthaginem novam, quæ res multo <i>potior</i>, ac gravior est. Versus
194... 199, causas hujus consilii continent.
—<i>Ter gemina</i>, terna.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_192" id = "line15_192"> </a>
«Urbs colitur, Teucro quondam fundata vetusto,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_193" id = "line15_193"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_193">Nomine</a> Carthago; Tyrius tenet incola
muros.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_194" id = "line15_194"> </a>
Ut Libyæ sua, sic terris memorabile Hiberis</p>
<span class = "linenum">195</span>
<p><a name = "line15_195" id = "line15_195"> </a>
Hæc caput est: non <a href = "#var15_195">ulla</a> opibus certaverit
auri,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_196" id = "line15_196"> </a>
Non portu, celsove situ, non dotibus arvi</p>
<p><a name = "line15_197" id = "line15_197"> </a>
Uberis, aut agili fabricanda ad tela vigore.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_198" id = "line15_198"> </a>
Invade aversis, nate, hanc ductoribus urbem.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_199" id = "line15_199"> </a>
Nulla acies famæ tantum prædæve pararit.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_192" id = "not15_192" href = "#line15_192">192.</a>
Vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_368">ad III,
v. 368</a>.
—<a name = "not15_193" id = "not15_193" href =
"#line15_193">193.</a> <i>Tyrius incola</i>, Pœni.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_194" id = "not15_194" href = "#line15_194">194.</a>
Cf. Polyb. X, 8, et Liv. XXVI, 42, ac 47.
—<i>Ut Libyæ sua</i> Carthago <i>caput est</i>, etc.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_198" id = "not15_198" href = "#line15_198">198.</a>
<i>ductoribus</i> Pœnorum <i>aversis</i>, longe remotis et in
diversissimas regiones profectis; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not15_186">ad v. 186</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">200</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_200" id = "line15_200"> </a>
Talia monstrabat genitor, propiusque monebat,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_201" id = "line15_201"> </a>
Quum juvenem sopor et dilapsa reliquit imago.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_202" id = "line15_202"> </a>
Surgit, et infernis habitantia numina lucis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_203" id = "line15_203"> </a>
Ac supplex patrios compellat nomine manes:</p>
<span class = "pagenum">237</span>
<p><a name = "line15_204" id = "line15_204"> </a>
«Este duces bello, et monstratam ducite ad urbem:</p>
<span class = "linenum">205</span>
<p><a name = "line15_205" id = "line15_205"> </a>
Vobis ultor ego, et, Sarrano murice fulgens,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_206" id = "line15_206"> </a>
Inferias mittam fusis insignis Hiberis,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_207" id = "line15_207"> </a>
Et tumulis addam <a href = "#var15_207">sacros certamine ludos</a>.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_203" id = "not15_203" href = "#line15_203">203.</a>
Conf. Gron. ad Tac. Ann.
<span class = "pagenum notes">237</span>
II, 8.
—<a name = "not15_205" id = "not15_205" href =
"#line15_205">205.</a> <i>Sarrano</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_72">ad I, 72</a>.
—<a name = "not15_206" id = "not15_206" href =
"#line15_206">206.</a> Cf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_820">v. 820</a>, et sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_232">ad IV, 232</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_213">V, 213</a>.
—<a name = "not15_207" id = "not15_207" href =
"#line15_207">207.</a> Confer <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_293">XVI, 293 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_208" id = "line15_208"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_208">Progreditur</a>, celeratque vias, et conripit
agmen</p>
<p><a name = "line15_209" id = "line15_209"> </a>
Pernici rapidum cursu, camposque fatigat.</p>
<span class = "linenum">210</span>
<p><a name = "line15_210" id = "line15_210"> </a>
Sic, ubi prosiluit Pisæo carcere præceps,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_211" id = "line15_211"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_211">Non solum ante alios, sed enim (mirabile
dictu</a>!)</p>
<p><a name = "line15_212" id = "line15_212"> </a>
Ante suos it victor equus; <a href = "#var15_212">currumque</a> per
auras</p>
<p><a name = "line15_213" id = "line15_213"> </a>
Haud ulli durant visus æquare volantem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_208" id = "not15_208" href = "#line15_208">208...
213.</a>
Summa orationis luxuries est, qua celeritatis notio exprimitur.
—<a name = "not15_209" id = "not15_209" href =
"#line15_209">209.</a> <i>campos fatigat</i>, vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_74">ad II, 74</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_210" id = "not15_210" href = "#line15_210">210 sq.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_224">I, 224</a>; Virg. Ge. I, 512 seq. III,
103 seq: Ovid. Heroid. Ep. XVIII, 166 sq. Olympica quadrigarum certamina
agebantur ad Alpheum fl. et <i>Pisam</i> urbem Elidis.
—<i>carcere</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#line8_279">VIII, 279</a>.
—<a name = "not15_212" id = "not15_212" href =
"#line15_212">212.</a> <i>Ante suos</i> etiam cum quibus est
ligatus ad currum; Mars. et Cell. coll. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_401">XVI, 401</a>, ubi Panchates equus victor
<i>socios trahit prior ipse jugales</i>, et poeta eumdem lusum
captavit.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_214" id = "line15_214"> </a>
Jamque Hyperionia lux septima lampade surgens</p>
<span class = "linenum">215</span>
<p><a name = "line15_215" id = "line15_215"> </a>
Sensim adtollebat propius subeuntibus arces</p>
<p><a name = "line15_216" id = "line15_216"> </a>
Urbis, et admoto crescebant culmina gressu.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_217" id = "line15_217"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_217">Ac pelago vectus</a> servata Lælius hora,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_218" id = "line15_218"> </a>
Quam dederat ductor <a href = "#var15_218">subigendæ</a> ad mœnia
classi,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_219" id = "line15_219"> </a>
A tergo adfusis cingebat tecta carinis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_214" id = "not15_214" href = "#line15_214">214 sq.</a>
«Septimo die ab Ibero Carthaginem ventum est simul terra marique;»
Livius, XXVI, 42, et Polybius, X, 9.
—<i>Hyperion</i>, Sol, vel ejus pater.
—<a name = "not15_215" id = "not15_215" href =
"#line15_215">215 sq.</a>
Vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#var3_157">ad III, 157,
in Var. Lect.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_217" id = "not15_217" href = "#line15_217">217.</a>
«Nemo omnium, quo iretur, sciebat, præter C. Lælium. Is classe
circummissus ita moderari cursum navium jussus erat, ut eodem tempore
exercitus ostenderetur et classis portum intraret;» Liv. XXVI, 42; cf.
Polyb. X, 9.
—<a name = "not15_218" id = "not15_218" href =
"#line15_218">218.</a> <i>subigendæ classi</i>, vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#not13_610">ad XIII, 610</a>.
—
<span class = "pagenum notes">238</span>
<a name = "not15_219" id = "not15_219" href = "#line15_219">219.</a>
<i>adfusis carinis</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#var4_251">ad IV, 251 (in Var. Lect.)</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_66">V, 66</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">238</span>
<span class = "linenum">220</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_220" id = "line15_220"> </a>
Carthago, impenso naturæ adjuta favore,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_221" id = "line15_221"> </a>
Excelsos tollit pelago circumflua muros.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_222" id = "line15_222"> </a>
Artatas ponti fauces modica insula claudit,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_223" id = "line15_223"> </a>
Qua Titan ortu terras adspergit Eoo.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_224" id = "line15_224"> </a>
At qua prospectat Phœbi juga sera cadentis,</p>
<span class = "linenum">225</span>
<p><a name = "line15_225" id = "line15_225"> </a>
Pigram in planitiem stagnantes egerit undas,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_226" id = "line15_226"> </a>
Quas auget veniens refluusque reciprocat æstus.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_220" id = "not15_220" href = "#line15_220">220.</a>
De situ portuque Carthaginis novæ cf. omnino Polyb. X, 10; Liv.
XXVI, 42, et Heyne Exc. VI, ad Virg. Æneid. I.
—<i>impenso favore</i>, magno, eximio; Drak. coll. Manut. ad Cic.
Ep. ad Div. XIII, 64; Popm. ad Cic. Ep. ad Att. XIV, 13, et Gifan. in
Ind. Lucret.
—<a name = "not15_221" id = "not15_221" href =
"#line15_221">221.</a> «A sinu maris peninsula excurrit; tumulus is
ipse, in quo condita urbs est,» Liv. loc. cit.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_223" id = "not15_223" href = "#line15_223">223.</a>
«Ab ortu solis mari cincta est urbs» Liv. l.c. ἡ πόλις περιεχομένη
θαλάττῃ μὲν ἀπ’ ἀνατολῶν, Polyb. l.l.
—<i>ortu terras adspergit Eoo</i>, ut al. radiis; conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_56">V, 56</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_34">IX, 34</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_224" id = "not15_224" href = "#line15_224">224 seq.</a>
<i>Ab occasu stagnum claudit</i>, Liv. l.l. ἡ πόλις περιεχομένη ἀπὸ τῶν
δύσεων λίμνῃ, Polyb. loc. cit.
—<i>Phœbi juga sera</i>, ad quæ Phœbus sero, ad vesperam, advenit,
unde apud Virg. Ge. I, 461.
—<i>serus vesper</i>; Ernest.
—<a name = "not15_225" id = "not15_225" href =
"#line15_225">225.</a> Urbs <i>egerit undas in planitiem</i>, docte
pro, undæ maris, ingredientis in campum, egeruntur in planitiem (ut
supra <a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_221">v. 221</a>,
<i>tollit muros</i> pro, muri ejus tolluntur) et <i>refl. æstus
reciprocat undas</i>, recessus maris vicissim revocat, retrahit ex
planitie undas; Lenz.
—<a name = "not15_226" id = "not15_226" href =
"#line15_226">226.</a> «Stagnum incertæ altitudinis, utcumque
exæstuat aut deficit mare.» Liv. l.l. Cf. Polyb. X, 10, extr.
—<i>veniens refluusque reciprocat æstus</i>, cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line15_237">v. 237</a>, et sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_55">ad III, 55... 60</a> et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_392">392</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_227" id = "line15_227"> </a>
Sed gelidas a fronte sedet sublimis ad Arctos</p>
<p><a name = "line15_228" id = "line15_228"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_228">Urbs</a> inposta jugo, pronumque excurrit in
æquor,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_229" id = "line15_229"> </a>
Et tuta <a href = "#var15_229">æterno</a> defendit mœnia <a href =
"#var15_229">fluctu</a>.</p>
<span class = "linenum">230</span>
<p><a name = "line15_230" id = "line15_230"> </a>
Audax, ceu plano gradiens victricia campo</p>
<p><a name = "line15_231" id = "line15_231"> </a>
Ferret signa, jugum certabat scandere miles.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_227" id = "not15_227" href = "#line15_227">227 seq.</a>
«Castra ab regione urbis, qua in septemtrionem versa est, posita: his ab
tergo (nam frons natura tuta erat) vallum objectum,» Liv. l.c. Latus
urbis septemtrionale trium collium objectu claudi tradit Polyb. l.l.
—<a name = "not15_229" id = "not15_229" href =
"#line15_229">229.</a> Cf. Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_230" id = "not15_230" href = "#line15_230">230...
236.</a>
Adcuratius copiosius
<span class = "pagenum notes">239</span>
que hæc narrant Polyb. X, 12, 13, et. Liv. XXVI, 44.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">239</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_232" id = "line15_232"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_232">Aris</a> ductor erat; qui contra, amplexus in
artis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_233" id = "line15_233"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_233">Auxilium atque excelsa loci, præsepserat
arcem</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_234" id = "line15_234"> </a>
Pugnabat natura soli; parvoque superne</p>
<span class = "linenum">235</span>
<p><a name = "line15_235" id = "line15_235"> </a>
Bellantum nisu passim per prona voluti</p>
<p><a name = "line15_236" id = "line15_236"> </a>
Truncato instabiles fundebant corpore vitam.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a class = "missing" name = "not15_232" id = "not15_232" href =
"#line15_232" title = "numerus deest">232</a> <a class = "missing" name
= "not15_233" id = "not15_233" href = "#line15_232" title = "numerus deest">sq.</a> <i>Aris ductor</i> Pœnorum, qui urbem defendebat, vid.
Var. Lect.
—<i>in artis</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_477">V, 477</a>.
—<i>amplexus auxilium atque excelsa loci</i>, h.e. auxilium celsi
loci, et hoc pro vulg. confugerat in arcem, eamque <i>præsepserat</i>,
jam ante, nisi malis in fronte, munierat, scilicet pluribus operibus,
machinis ac militibus; conf. Liv. XXVI, 46.
—<a name = "not15_234" id = "not15_234" href =
"#line15_234">234.</a> <i>Pugnabat natura soli</i>, ut apud Liv.
XXVI, 45, «neque viri, nec tela, nec quidquam aliud æque, quam mœnia
ipsa sese defendebant.»
—<a name = "not15_235" id = "not15_235" href =
"#line15_235">235 seq.</a>
«Raræ scalæ altitudini murorum æquari poterant, et, quo quæque altiores,
eo infirmiores erant: itaque... onere ipso frangebantur, etc.» Liv. l.c.
—<i>per prona voluti</i>, cf. Bentl. ad Horat. A. P.
v. 60.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_237" id = "line15_237"> </a>
Verum ubi concessit pelagi revolubilis unda,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">240</span>
<p><a name = "line15_238" id = "line15_238"> </a>
Et fluctus rapido fugiebat in æquora lapsu,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_239" id = "line15_239"> </a>
Quaque modo excelsæ sulcarant cærula puppes,</p>
<span class = "linenum">240</span>
<p><a name = "line15_240" id = "line15_240"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_240">Hac</a> inpune dabat Nereus transcurrere
planta:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_241" id = "line15_241"> </a>
Hinc <a href = "#var15_241">tacite nitens</a> informidatus adire</p>
<p><a name = "line15_242" id = "line15_242"> </a>
Ductor Dardanius, subitam trahit æquore pubem,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_243" id = "line15_243"> </a>
Perque undas muris pedes advolat; inde citati</p>
<p><a name = "line15_244" id = "line15_244"> </a>
A tergo adcelerant, qua <a href = "#var15_244">fisus fluctibus</a>
Aris</p>
<span class = "linenum">245</span>
<p><a name = "line15_245" id = "line15_245"> </a>
Incustoditam sine milite liquerat urbem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_237" id = "not15_237" href = "#line15_237">237...
245.</a>
Quum æstus decederet, Romani ab altera parte in stagno scalas admoverunt
urbi et in mœnia adscenderunt; conf. omnino Polyb. X, 14, et Liv.
XXVI, 44, 45.
—<i>revolubilis unda</i>,
<span class = "pagenum notes">240</span>
ἀψόῤῥοον ὕδωρ. Conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not15_226">ad
v. 226</a>.
—<i>concessit</i>, recessit.
—<a name = "not15_239" id = "not15_239" href =
"#line15_239">239 sq.</a>
Conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#line3_55">III, 55
sq.</a> et quos Drakenb. laudavit, Ovid. ex Ponto IV, <span class =
"smallcaps">x</span>, 33, 34; Trist. III, <span class =
"smallcaps">x</span>, 31, et Senec. Herc. Fur. v. 538 sq.
—<a name = "not15_241" id = "not15_241" href =
"#line15_241">241.</a> <i>informidatus</i>, quem obsessi non
metuebant ab illa parte urbis, qua mare erat; Mars.
—<a name = "not15_242" id = "not15_242" href =
"#line15_242">242.</a> <i>æquore</i> per stagnum <i>subitam</i>,
subito trahit, rapit.
—<a name = "not15_244" id = "not15_244" href =
"#line15_244">244.</a> <i>adcelerant</i> adcensum in murum <i>a
tergo</i> oppidanorum, quorum et animi, et oculi, auresque in certamen
cum Romanis, ab terra urbem oppugnantibus, adeo intenti erant, ut nemo
ab tergo sentiret captam urbem. Ita Livius XXVI, 46.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_246" id = "line15_246"> </a>
Tum prostratus humi (miserandum) <a href = "#var15_246">victa</a>
catenis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_247" id = "line15_247"> </a>
Pœnus colla dedit, populumque addixit inermem.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_248" id = "line15_248"> </a>
Hanc oriens vidit Titan, quum surgeret, urbem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_249" id = "line15_249"> </a>
Vallari castris, captamque adspexit eamdem</p>
<span class = "linenum">250</span>
<p><a name = "line15_250" id = "line15_250"> </a>
Ocius, Hesperio quam gurgite tingueret axem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_246" id = "not15_246" href = "#line15_246">246 seq.</a>
Aris se arcemque et præsidium dedidit; cf. Liv XXVI, 46, extr. et Polyb.
X, 15.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_247" id = "not15_247" href =
"#line15_247" title = "numerus deest">247.</a> <i>addixit</i>, in
servitutem tradidit; locutione desumta a debitoribus in jure veteri,
qui, si solvendo non erant, creditoribus dedebantur, ut serviendo nomina
expungerent, et proprie <i>addicti</i> dicebantur; Drakenb. coll.
Passerat. ad Prop. III, <span class = "smallcaps">ix</span>, 2;
Græv. ad Cic. pro Quint. c. 18 et al.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_248" id = "not15_248" href = "#line15_248">248 sq.</a>
Ornate pro, urbs mane obpugnata et ante vesperam capta est; conf. inf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_107">v. 107</a>; Liv. XXVI,
48, pr. et Senec. Thyest. 612 seq.
—<a name = "not15_250" id = "not15_250" href =
"#line15_250">250.</a> <i>Hesperio gurgite</i>, ut <i>Tartessiaco
æquore</i> sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_1">VI, 1</a>, ubi vid. not.
—<i>tingueret axem</i>, currum, h.e. occideret.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">241</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_251" id = "line15_251"> </a>
Aurora ingrediens terris exegerat umbras:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_252" id = "line15_252"> </a>
Principio statuunt aras: cadit ardua taurus</p>
<p><a name = "line15_253" id = "line15_253"> </a>
Victima Neptuno pariter, pariterque Tonanti.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_254" id = "line15_254"> </a>
Tum merita æquantur donis, ac præmia virtus</p>
<span class = "linenum">255</span>
<p><a name = "line15_255" id = "line15_255"> </a>
Sanguine parta capit: phaleris hic pectora fulget;</p>
<p><a name = "line15_256" id = "line15_256"> </a>
Hic torque aurato circumdat bellica colla;</p>
<p><a name = "line15_257" id = "line15_257"> </a>
Ille nitet celsus muralis honore coronæ.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">241</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_251" id = "not15_251" href = "#line15_251">251...
262.</a>
Conf. omnino Liv. XXVI, 48.
—<a name = "not15_253" id = "not15_253" href =
"#line15_253">253.</a> <i>Neptuno</i>, ut militibus suis
persuadeat, ejus maxime opera factum, ut palus, invia olim, insolitis
æstibus pervia fuerit, idque se numen itineris ducem sequutum esse,
Drak. Confer sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not15_159">ad
v. 159 sq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_255" id = "not15_255" href = "#line15_255">255.</a>
<i>phaleræ</i> non modo equorum ornamenta, quod Cerda ad Virgil. Æn.
VII, 278, et IX, 359; contendebat, sed et equitum aliorumque hominum,
etiam feminarum, quod ex Petron. c. 55, et Liv. IX, 46, extr.
intelligitur. De iis vid. Ernesti clav. Cic. Cerda et Heyne ad Virg.
locis citatis. Heins. et Burm. ad Ovid. Met. VIII, 33, et, quos Drak.
laudavit, Lips. de Mil. Rom. V, 17, et Intp. Sueton. Ner. 33. In
<i>pectore</i> erant, et pensiles. Illud ex h.l., hoc ex Plin. XXXVII,
12, patet. 256; cf. Lips. loco citato.
—<a name = "not15_257" id = "not15_257" href =
"#line15_257">257.</a> Cf. Liv. XXVI, 48, et sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#not13_366">ad XIII, 366</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_258" id = "line15_258"> </a>
Lælius ante omnes, cui dextera clara domusque,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_259" id = "line15_259"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_259">Ter dena bove</a> et æquorei certaminis alto</p>
<span class = "linenum">260</span>
<p><a name = "line15_260" id = "line15_260"> </a>
Donatur titulo, Pœnique recentibus armis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_261" id = "line15_261"> </a>
Rectoris: <a href = "#var15_261">tunc</a> hasta viris, tunc Martia
cuique</p>
<p><a name = "line15_262" id = "line15_262"> </a>
Vexilla, <a href = "#var15_262">ut meritum</a>, et prædæ libamina
dantur.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_258" id = "not15_258" href = "#line15_258">258 sq.</a>
Vid. Liv. l.l.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_259" id = "not15_259" href =
"#line15_259" title = "numerus deest">259.</a> <i>Ter dena
bove</i>, antiquorum more, quorum census in bubus erat et pecudibus,
unde ex bobus et præmia proponi, et mulctæ inrogari solitæ;
D. Heins. Cf. Köppen ad Homer. Iliad. β, 449, et ζ, 236; Plin.
XXXIII, 2; <i>æquorei certaminis alto titulo</i>, nomine
Thalassiarchæ, seu θαλασσοκράτορος, Dausq. Forte intell. columna
rostrata, vel tropæa.
—<a name = "not15_260" id = "not15_260" href =
"#line15_260">260.</a> <i>Pœni recentibus armis Rectoris</i> vide
supra ad librum <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_321">V, 321</a>.
—<a name = "not15_261" id = "not15_261" href =
"#line15_261">261.</a> <i>hasta</i> pura præmium ejus, qui primus
in pugna vicerat. Cf. Intpr. Propert. IV, <span class =
"smallcaps">iii</span>, 68, laudatique a Drak. Noris. in Cenot. Pis.
II, 5, p. 121, et Salmas. Epist. 83.
—<a name = "not15_262" id = "not15_262" href =
"#line15_262">262.</a> <i>Vexilla</i> etiam dona militaria,
præcipue pura et <ins class = "correction" title = "ἀπύρφυρα legitur">ἀπόρφυρα</ins>, (purpura non admixta) vel unius coloris, vel
versicoloria; Drakenb. coll. Vopisc. in Aurel. c. 13; Casaub. ad Lampr.
Alex. Sev. c. 37, et Salmas. ad Vopisci Prob. c. 5, <i>prædæ
libamina</i>, partes, his præ
<span class = "pagenum notes">242</span>
ceteris, veluti primitiæ quædam, adsignatæ (nam reliqua præda postea in
varias partes <i>digesta</i> v. 264) ut ap. Ovid. Ep. Her. II, 130.
<i>Tu nova servatæ carpes libamina famæ</i>, h.e. primus degustabis
pudicitiam hactenus servatam; Ern. Conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookX.html#line10_551">X, 551</a>, et ibi not.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">242</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_263" id = "line15_263"> </a>
Postquam perfectæ laudes hominumque Deumque</p>
<p><a name = "line15_264" id = "line15_264"> </a>
Captivæ <a href = "#var15_264">spectantur</a> opes, digestaque
præda.</p>
<span class = "linenum">265</span>
<p><a name = "line15_265" id = "line15_265"> </a>
Hoc aurum Patribus, bello hæc Martique talenta,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_266" id = "line15_266"> </a>
Hoc <a href = "#var15_266">regum donis</a>, Divum hoc ante omnia
templis:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_267" id = "line15_267"> </a>
Cetera bellantum <a href = "#var15_267">dextræ</a> pulchroque
labori.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_268" id = "line15_268"> </a>
Quin etiam adcitus populi regnator Hiberi,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_269" id = "line15_269"> </a>
Cui sponsa et sponsæ defixus in ossibus ardor.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_263" id = "not15_263" href = "#line15_263">263 sq.</a>
Conf. de prædæ divisione Polyb. X, 16 seq. Lips. de Mil. Rom.
V, 15, et Schelii Diss. IX.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_268" id = "not15_268" href = "#line15_268">268</a>
<a name = "not15_269" id = "not15_269" href = "#line15_268">seq.</a>
Scipio virgine Allucio, principi Celtiberorum adolescenti, desponsam
reddit; de quo vid. Liv. XXVI, 50; conf. Polyb. X, 19, qui etiam de
reddita uxore Mandonii similia tradit c. 18.
—<i>Lucceius</i> dicitur sponsus Plutarcho, et <i>Indibilis</i>
Valer. Max. IV, <span class = "smallcaps">iii</span>, 1. Memoria
autem hujus rei servata creditur in clipeo quodam votivo, in Gallia
circa Rhodanum reperto, cujus delineationem ex Tom. IX, ephemerid. <i>le
Journal des Savants</i> exprimendam curavit Drakenb.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">270</span>
<p><a name = "line15_270" id = "line15_270"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_270">Hanc</a> notam formæ concessit lætus ovansque</p>
<p><a name = "line15_271" id = "line15_271"> </a>
Indelibata gaudenti virgine donum.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_272" id = "line15_272"> </a>
Tum vacui curis vicino litore mensas</p>
<p><a name = "line15_273" id = "line15_273"> </a>
Instituunt, festoque agitant convivia ludo</p>
<p><a name = "line15_274" id = "line15_274"> </a>
Lælius <a href = "#var15_274">adfatur</a>: «Macte, o venerande,
pudici,</p>
<span class = "linenum">275</span>
<p><a name = "line15_275" id = "line15_275"> </a>
Ductor, macte animi: cedat tibi gloria lausque</p>
<p><a name = "line15_276" id = "line15_276"> </a>
Magnorum heroum, celebrataque carmine virtus.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_270" id = "not15_270" href = "#line15_270">270.</a>
<i>notam formæ</i>, conf. Bentl. ad Hor. Od. II, <span class =
"smallcaps">ii</span>, 6; <i>notus</i> in fratres <i>animi
paterni</i>. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_274" id = "not15_274" href = "#line15_274">274.</a>
Bene Ernesti: «Ego judicium poetæ in h.l. maxime desidero. Cur Lælium
potissimum, cujus in ea re adsentatio magis, quam vera gratiarum actio
esset, nec potius, ad exemplum Livii, sponsum vel parentes
munificentiam, gravitatem et pudicitiam Scipionis laudantes inducit?
Scilicet sponsus non tam docte laudare poterat. Ergo Lælius Scipionem
cum Agamemnone et aliis heroibus Græcorum comparat, qui tempore belli
amoribus detinebantur et captivis non abstinebant.»
—<i>Macte</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_475">ad IV, 475</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">243</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_277" id = "line15_277"> </a>
Mille <a href = "#var15_277">Mycenæus</a> qui traxit in <a href =
"#var15_277">æquora</a> proras</p>
<p><a name = "line15_278" id = "line15_278"> </a>
Rector, et Inachiis qui Thessala miscuit arma,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_279" id = "line15_279"> </a>
Femineo socium <a href = "#var15_279">violarunt</a> fœdus amore;</p>
<span class = "linenum">280</span>
<p><a name = "line15_280" id = "line15_280"> </a>
Nullaque tum Phrygio <a href = "#var15_280">steterant</a> tentoria
campo,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_281" id = "line15_281"> </a>
Captivis non plena toris: tibi barbara soli</p>
<p><a name = "line15_282" id = "line15_282"> </a>
Sanctius Iliaca servata est Phœbade virgo.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_283" id = "line15_283"> </a>
Hæc, atque his paria, alterno sermone <a href =
"#var15_283">serebant</a>;</p>
<p><a name = "line15_284" id = "line15_284"> </a>
Donec nox, atro circumdata corpus amictu,</p>
<span class = "linenum">285</span>
<p><a name = "line15_285" id = "line15_285"> </a>
Nigrantes invexit equos, suasitque quietem.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">243</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_277" id = "not15_277" href = "#line15_277">277.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_229">ad III,
229</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#line8_620">VIII,
620 seq.</a>
—<a name = "not15_278" id = "not15_278" href =
"#line15_278">278.</a> <i>Inachiis</i>, Argivis vel
Peloponnesiacis, (ab <i>Inacho</i> fluvio ac prisco rege Argolidis)
<i>qui Thessala miscuit</i>, junxit, <i>arma</i>, h.e. Achilles
Thessalus.
—<a name = "not15_280" id = "not15_280" href =
"#line15_280">280.</a> De heroibus Græcorum, qui servas amarint,
vid. Horat. Odyss. II, 4, et Drak. ad h.l.
—<a name = "not15_282" id = "not15_282" href =
"#line15_282">282.</a> <i>Iliaca Phœbas</i>, non quævis virgo
Vestalis, oraculorum Sibyllinorum custos, quod putabat Barth. Adv. IX,
17, sed, quod alii jam monuere, Cassandra, Priami filia et fatidica,
unde <i>Phœbas</i>, h.e. Phœbi adflatu agitata, dicitur Ovid. Am. II,
<span class = "smallcaps">viii</span>, 12; Prop. III, 11 (al. 13), 62
(ubi vid. Broukh.) Senec. Agam. 710; Sidon. Apoll. V, 195;
XV, 2, quæ loca jam excitavit Drak. Cassandræ vero Ajax Oilei f.
capta Troja in templo Minervæ stuprum intulisse fertur, vid. Intp. Virg.
Æn. I, 41; Hygin. fab. 116; Lipperti Dactyl. II, 194; Maffei Gem.
ant. T. II, tav. 73, p. 158. Simile continentiæ exemplum
majores nostri mirati sunt in clarissimo duce, <i>Turennio</i>. <span
class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_283" id = "not15_283" href = "#line15_283">283.</a>
<i>sermone serebant</i>, ut ap. Virg. Æn. VI, 160.
—<a name = "not15_284" id = "not15_284" href =
"#line15_284">284 sq.</a>
<i>atro amictu</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_613">XII, 613</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_285" id = "not15_285" href =
"#line15_285" title = "numerus deest">285.</a> <i>equos</i>, vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_24">ad V, 24</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_286" id = "line15_286"> </a>
Emathio interea tellus Ætola tumultu</p>
<p><a name = "line15_287" id = "line15_287"> </a>
Fervebat, <a href = "#var15_287">Macetum</a> subitis perculsa
carinis.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_288" id = "line15_288"> </a>
Proximus <a href = "#var15_288">hinc</a> hosti dextras jungebat
Acarnan.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_289" id = "line15_289"> </a>
Caussa novi motus, Pœnis regique Philippo</p>
<span class = "pagenum">244</span>
<span class = "linenum">290</span>
<p><a name = "line15_290" id = "line15_290"> </a>
In bellum Ausonium sociatæ fœdere vires.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_291" id = "line15_291"> </a>
Hic, gente egregius, veterisque ab origine regni</p>
<p><a name = "line15_292" id = "line15_292"> </a>
Æacidum sceptris proavoque tumebat Achille.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_286" id = "not15_286" href = "#line15_286">286.</a>
Brevis historia belli a Romanis gesti cum Philippo, rege Maced., qui
fœdere cum Hannibale junctus et ab Acarnanibus arcessitus, Ætolos,
Romanorum socios, vexabat. Adcuratius de eo egit Livius XXVI, 24, XL et
Polyb. IV, 15; V, 112, et VIII, 14; XXIV, 8.
—<i>Emathio</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_400">ad III, 400</a>.
—<a name = "not15_287" id = "not15_287" href =
"#line15_287">287.</a> <i>Macetum</i>, ut <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXIII.html#line13_878">XIII, 878</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_288" id = "not15_288" href = "#line15_288">288.</a>
<i>Proximus</i>, finitimus. Ætolis.
—<i>hosti</i>, Punico, N. Heins. Immo Philippo.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_289" id = "not15_289" href = "#line15_289">289 sq.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXIII, 33, 34,
<span class = "pagenum notes">244</span>
39, et Polyb. III, 2, VII, 9.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_292" id = "not15_292" href = "#line15_292">292.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_627">ad
I, 627</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIV.html#not14_94">XIV, 94 seq.</a> Heyne ad Virgil. VI, 837...
841. Philippus II, genus referebat ad <i>Achillem Æaci</i> nepotem: nam
Olympias, conjux Philippi I, filia erat Neoptolemi, filii Achillis; cf.
Justin. VII, 6. Similis orationis color sup. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#line3_246">III, 246 seq.</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXIV.html#line14_94">XIV, 94 sq.</a>
—<i>tumebat</i>, conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_288">ad II, 288</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_293" id = "line15_293"> </a>
Ille et nocturnis conterruit Oricon armis:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_294" id = "line15_294"> </a>
Quaque per Illyricum <a href = "#var15_294">Taulantius</a> incola
litus</p>
<span class = "linenum">295</span>
<p><a name = "line15_295" id = "line15_295"> </a>
Exiguos habitat <a href = "#var15_295">non ullo nomine</a> muros,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_296" id = "line15_296"> </a>
Turbidus incessit telis: ille æquore vectus,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_297" id = "line15_297"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_297">Nunc et</a> Phæacum Thesprotiaque arva
lacessens,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_298" id = "line15_298"> </a>
Epirum <a href = "#var15_298">cassis</a> lustrabat futilis ausis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_293" id = "not15_293" href = "#line15_293">293.</a>
Conf. omnino Liv. XXVI, 25 pr.
—<i>Oricos</i>, seu Oricum, urbs Epiri cum portu, hod.
<i>Orco</i>, vid. Plin. III, 23; Liv. XXIV, 40 al.
—<a name = "not15_294" id = "not15_294" href =
"#line15_294">294.</a> <i>Taulentius incola</i>, vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookX.html#not10_508">ad X, 508</a>.
—<a name = "not15_295" id = "not15_295" href =
"#line15_295">295.</a> Dausq. bene contulit locum Plin. III, 21, s.
25, de Illyrico: <i>populorum pauca effatu digna aut facilia nomina</i>.
—<a name = "not15_296" id = "not15_296" href =
"#line15_296">296.</a> <i>Turbidus</i>, ut <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#line1_477">I, 477</a>, ubi vid. not.
—<a name = "not15_297" id = "not15_297" href =
"#line15_297">297.</a> <i>Phæacum</i> insula, olim <i>Drepane</i>
et <i>Scheria</i> dicta, deinde <i>Corcyra</i>, et nunc <i>Corfu</i>,
Gr. Κέρκυρα, Thesprotiæ objecta; conf. Schol. Hom. Odyss. ε, 34, et
Apollon. IV, 983; Heyne ad Virg. Æn. III, 291.
—<i>Thesprotia</i>, media Epiri pars; conf. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not15_298" id = "not15_298" href =
"#line15_298">298.</a> <i>futilis</i>, vanus, unde h.l. forte
stultus ostentator, et quem fortuna ad intolerabilem inflavit superbiam.
—<i>cassis</i>, inanibus, levibus; conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVII.html#not7_698">ad VII, 698</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_299" id = "line15_299"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_299">Nunc</a> et Anactoria signa ostentavit in
ora,</p>
<span class = "linenum">300</span>
<p><a name = "line15_300" id = "line15_300"> </a>
Ambraciosque sinus <a href = "#var15_300">Pellæaque</a> litora bello</p>
<span class = "pagenum">245</span>
<p><a name = "line15_301" id = "line15_301"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_301">Perfudit</a> rapido: pepulit vada fervida
remis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_302" id = "line15_302"> </a>
Leucatæ, et Phœbi <a href = "#var15_302">vidit citus</a> Actia
templa.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_299" id = "not15_299" href = "#line15_299">299.</a>
<i>Anactorium</i>, Acarnaniæ oppidum, in peninsula et ipso ore
<i>Ambracii sinus</i>. Hic sinus, Augusti victoria Actiaca nobilitatus,
inter Epirum et Acarnaniam in mare Ionium excurrit, et nunc <i>Golfo di
Larta</i> vocatur, vid. Plin. IV, 1, et Polyb. IV, 63... 66;
V, 5, 6, quibus locis et Philippi navigatio describitur. Ad eum
sita Ambracia, caput Epiri et Pyrrhi regia.
—<a name = "not15_300" id = "not15_300" href =
"#line15_300">300.</a> <i>Pella</i>, caput Macedoniæ, vid. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#not11_381">ad XI, 381</a>. Sed hæc urbs
ab hoc loco aliena.
—<i>Pella</i> etiam Achaiæ opp. apud Steph. Byz. Sed vid. Var.
Lect.</p>
<span class = "pagenum notes">245</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_302" id = "not15_302" href = "#line15_302">302.</a>
<i>Leucate</i> (hod. <i>Cabo Ducato</i>), prom. Leucadiæ, quæ olim
peninsula erat, Acarnaniæ cohærens, et deinde, perfosso isthmo, insula
facta est, in qua Leucas urbs, quæ nunc <i>Leucada</i> dicitur, vid.
Liv. XXXIII, 17; Plin. IV, 1, (ubi conf. Hard.) Strab. I,
p. 59; X, p. 452 seq. al. 691, 693, 704 seq. Heyne ad Virg.
Æn. III, 274, qui locus Silio forte hic ante oculos fuit.
—<i>Actium</i> Acarnaniæ opp. et prom. in quo templum Apollinis
Actii erat, et ludi Actiaci in memoriam Actiacæ victoriæ agebantur, vid.
Strab. VII, pag. 325, al. 500, X, pag. 452, al. 693; Heyne ad Virgil.
III, 275, 280; Hard. ad Plin. IV, 1.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_303" id = "line15_303"> </a>
Nec portus Ithacæ, Laertia regna, Samenque</p>
<p><a name = "line15_304" id = "line15_304"> </a>
Liquit <a href = "#var15_304">inadcessam</a>, fluctuque sonantia
cano</p>
<span class = "linenum">305</span>
<p><a name = "line15_305" id = "line15_305"> </a>
Saxa Cephallenum, et <a href = "#var15_305">scopulosis Neriton
arvis</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_306" id = "line15_306"> </a>
Ille etiam, Pelopis sedes et <a href = "#var15_306">Achaia</a> adire</p>
<p><a name = "line15_307" id = "line15_307"> </a>
Mœnia <a href = "#var15_307">prægaudens</a>, tristem Calydona Dianæ,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">246</span>
<p><a name = "line15_308" id = "line15_308"> </a>
Œneasque domos, Curetica tecta, subibat,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_309" id = "line15_309"> </a>
Promittens contra Hesperiam sua prælia Graiis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_303" id = "not15_303" href = "#line15_303">303.</a>
<i>portus Ithacæ, Laertia, regna, Samenque</i>, ut apud Virg. Æn. III,
271, 272, ubi vid. notas nostræ edit. T. II, p. 386. <span
class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<i>Same</i> opp. Cephalleniæ, sed h.l. diversa ab ea insula, ut
apud Mel. II, 7, el Plin. IV, 12, s. 19, ubi vid. Harduin.
—<a name = "not15_305" id = "not15_305" href =
"#line15_305">305.</a> <i>Cephallenia</i>, maxima Græcorum in Ionio
mari insula; hod. <i>Cefalonia</i>, seu <i>Cefalogna</i>.
—<i>Neriton</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_317">ad II, 317</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_306" id = "not15_306" href = "#line15_306">306 sq.</a>
Conf. Polyb. IV, 67 sq. Liv. XXVII, 29 sq.
—<i>Pelopis sedes</i>, Peloponnesus, cujus nominis origo nota ex
Thucyd. I, 9; Herodot. VII, 11; Pausan. V, 1; Strab. VII, pag.
494; Diodor. IV, 73.
—<i>Achaia Mœnia</i>, urbes Achaiæ in Peloponneso, vel Græciæ
propr. sive τῆς Ἕλλαδος, unde mox Parnasi mentio fit. Sed cf. Liv.
XXVII, 29, extr.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_307" id = "not15_307" href =
"#line15_307" title = "numerus deest">307.</a> <i>Calydon</i>, urbs
Ætoliæ, cujus agro <i>Diana</i>, irata <i>Œneo</i>, qui huic deæ soli
primitias non obtulerat, aprum Calydonium inmisit; conf. Heyne ad Virg.
Æn. VII, 306 seq. Köppen ad Hom. Iliad ι, 529 sq. Gierig. ad Ovid. Met.
VIII, 270 sqq. Muncker. ad Hygin. fab. 172 seq.
—<i>tristem</i>, iratam (vid. Broukh. ad Tibull. IV, <span class =
"smallcaps">iv</span>, 18, et Prop. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">vi</span>, 10), vel <i>tristem Dianæ</i>, scilicet <ins
class = "correction" title = "ἔνεκα legitur">ἕνεκα</ins>, propter Dianam
<span class = "pagenum notes">246</span>
ejusque iram.
—<a name = "not15_308" id = "not15_308" href =
"#line15_308">308.</a> <i>Œneas domos</i>, ut <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#line3_367">III, 367</a>.
—<i>Curetica tecta</i>, vel Ætolia, vel Acarnania, in quam
Curetes, ab Ætolo ex Ætolia pulsi, concessere; vid. Strab. X, pag. 319,
al. 463 al. 710 seq. Köppen ad Homer. Iliad. ι, 525; Heyne ad Apollod.
pag. 107, et Heins. ad Ovid. Met. VIII, 153.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">310</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_310" id = "line15_310"> </a>
Tum lustrata Ephyre, Patræque, et regia Pleuron,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_311" id = "line15_311"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_311">Parnasusque</a> biceps, Phœboque loquentia
saxa.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_310" id = "not15_310" href = "#line15_310">310.</a>
Urbes remotissimæ junguntur.
—<i>Ephyre</i>, Corinthus; confer ad <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIV.html#line14_52">XIV, 52</a>. Philippum eo venisse docet Polyb.
IV, 22 et 25.
—<i>Patræ</i> urbs Achaiæ ad mare, quam Philippus aliquoties
classe adpulit, vid. Polyb. V, 2, 3, 28, 91, 101.
—<i>Pleuron regia</i>: nam Pleuron et Calydon principes Ætoliæ
urbes, (unde pro tota Ætolia dicuntur Hom. Iliad. ν, 218; ξ, 116) a
fratribus horum nominum conditæ, qui in iis regnabant; vid. Apollod.
I, <span class = "smallcaps">vii</span>, 6 seq. Barth. ad
Stat. Theb. II, 727, et IV, 103.
—<a name = "not15_311" id = "not15_311" href =
"#line15_311">311.</a> <i>Parnasus</i>, notus Bœotiæ et Phocidis
mons.
—<i>biceps</i>, ut apud Ovid. Met. II, 221, et Pers. Prol.
v. 2, δικόρυμβος ap. Lucian. in Contempl. (Opp. T. II, pag.
210, ed. Schmid.) δικάρηνος ap. Nonn. Dionys. XIII; <i>bivertex</i> et
<i>uterque</i> ap. Stat. Theb. I, 628, et VII, 346. Nam duo habuit
juga, seu vertices, Tithoream et Hyampeum, vel Cithæronem et Heliconem;
confer Serv. ad Virg. Æn. X, 163; Ovid. Met. I, 316; Lucan.
V, 71 seq.
—<i>Phœbo loquentia saxa</i>, Delphi, cujus urbis incolæ primum
Lycoream in summo Parnasi vertice tenuere, et deinde degressi Delphos
condiderunt in media montis parte circa templum Apollinis; cf. Pausan.
Phoc. c. 6, et Strab. IX, pag. 288 al. 637 sq. «Templum Apollinis
positum est in monte Parnaso, in rupe undique inpendente,» Justinus
XXIV, 6. Inde hoc loco <i>saxa</i>, ut apud Hom. Πυθὼν (quod
priscum Delphorum nomen fuit) πετρήεσσα, Iliad. β, 519, Δελφὶς πέτρα
apud Theocr. Epigr. I, 4. Vox <i>loquentia</i> ad oraculum spectat;
cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_416">I, 416</a>.
Similiter vocales fingebantur quercus Dodonææ, et Argo navis vel lignum
in ejus puppi, φωνῆεν φηγοῆ τῆς Δωδωνίδος ξύλον Apollod. I, <span
class = "smallcaps">ix</span>, 16; αὐδῆεν γλαφυρῆς νηὸς δόρυ Apollon.
IV, 582; cf. Burm. et Carr. ad Valer. Fl. I, 301, 304.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_312" id = "line15_312"> </a>
Ac, sæpe ad patrios bello revocante penates,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">247</span>
<p><a name = "line15_313" id = "line15_313"> </a>
Quum modo <a href = "#var15_313">Sarmaticus</a> regna infestaret <a href
= "#var15_313">Orestes</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_314" id = "line15_314"> </a>
Aspera nunc Dolopum vis exundasset in agros,</p>
<span class = "linenum">315</span>
<p><a name = "line15_315" id = "line15_315"> </a>
Incepto tamen haud facilis desistere vano,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_316" id = "line15_316"> </a>
Belli per Graias umbram circumtulit oras;</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_312" id = "not15_312" href = "#line15_312">312.</a>
Conf. Liv. XXVII, 32 seq. XXVIII, 8; extr. XXXII, 13, et Polyb. IV,
29, 64 seq. V, 30, 97, 109 sq.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_313" id = "not15_313" href =
"#line15_313" title = "numerus deest">313.</a> <i>Sarmaticus
Orestes</i> Cellario et Ernest. videtur fictum esse nomen ducis
Dardanorum, qui ex Scythia traxerint originem, et Macedoniam illo
tempore infestaverint, de quo vid. Liv. et Polyb. ll.cc. Populum
Sarmaticum Thraciumque
<span class = "pagenum notes">247</span>
intelligit Lefeb. in indice Gall. neque ignoro, Orestiadem vel Orestam
urbem Thraciæ memorari a Zonara et Lamprid. Heliog. 7. Idem vero in
notis <i>Orestas</i>, Epiri olim et deinde Macedonum gentem, designari
putat, quæ et Dausq. ac Drak. sententia est. Hi <i>Orestæ</i> dicuntur
Liv. XXXIII, 34; XLII, 38; Steph. Byz.
—<i>Orestes</i> Curt. IV, 13, 28, eorumque urbs <i>Orestia</i>
Steph. et regio <i>Orestis</i>, de qua Liv. XXVII, 33: «Philippo nuncii
obcurrunt, Dardanos, in Macedoniam effusos, Orestidem jam tenere, etc.»
Sed h.l. de hoste Philippi, regnum ejus invadente, sermo est; conf. Var.
Lect.
—<a name = "not15_314" id = "not15_314" href =
"#line15_314">314.</a> <i>Dolopes</i>, populus Epiri et Thessaliæ
ad Pindum, supra Acarnaniam et Ætoliam, de quo vid. Polyb. XVIII, 30;
XXII, 8, 14; Liv. XXXIII, 34; XXXVI, 33, XXXVIII, 3... 8; XLI,
27. Sed h.l. designantur omnino Ætoli, finitimi Acarnaniæ, Epiro et
Thessaliæ, quarum partes incolebant Dolopes; gens fera ac ferox, unde
h.l.
—<i>Aspera</i>, vid. Polyb. II, 3, 4, 45, 46, 49; IV, 3,
67; IX, 38; Liv. XXXI, 28; XXXIII, 11, 44; XXXVI, 17. Iidem Ætoli
acerrimi hostes Philippi et Acarnanum, v. Polyb. IV, 2 sq. 62;
V, 1... 30; IX, 28 sq. XVIII, 10, 19 sq. Liv. XXVI, 24 sq.
XXVIII, 5 sq. XXXI, 41.
—<a name = "not15_316" id = "not15_316" href =
"#line15_316">316.</a> <i>Belli umbram circumtulit</i>, σκιαμαχίᾳ,
belli simulacro usus est, quo aptius regnum turbatum a se peti
dissimularet; Dausq. Finitimam quoque Græciam bello vexabat, ut sociis
opem ferret, et ne plane <i>incepto abstitisse</i> videretur, vel
infestaretur Macedonia, si
<span class = "pagenum notes">248</span>
quod longinquum bellum eum occupasset; conf. Liv.
XXVIII, 5 sq.
—<i>per Graias oras</i>, temporibus belli socialis, τοῦ συμμαχικοῦ
πολέμου, Ætolorum et Spartanorum adversus Philippum, Achæos, Acarnanas,
Messenios, Epirotas, Phocenses, Thessalos, Bœotos, vid. Polyb.
IV, 3... 37, 57 seq. V, 1... 30, 91... 105.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">248</span>
<p><a name = "line15_317" id = "line15_317"> </a>
Donec, nunc pelago, nunc terra exutus, omisit</p>
<p><a name = "line15_318" id = "line15_318"> </a>
Spem positam in Tyriis, et supplex fœdera sanxit</p>
<p><a name = "line15_319" id = "line15_319"> </a>
Dardana, nec legem regno adcepisse refugit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_317" id = "not15_317" href = "#line15_317">317.</a>
Philippus a Romanis victus pacem petit; vid. Liv. XXXIII, 3... 13, 25,
30; XXXIV, 52; Polyb. XVIII, 4... 27.
—<a name = "not15_318" id = "not15_318" href =
"#line15_318">318.</a> <i>Tyriis</i>, Pœnis.
—<a name = "not15_319" id = "not15_319" href =
"#line15_319">319.</a> <i>Dardana</i>, cum Romanis.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">320</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_320" id = "line15_320"> </a>
Tunc et <a href = "#var15_320">Tyndariis</a> Latias Fortuna Tarenti</p>
<p><a name = "line15_321" id = "line15_321"> </a>
Auxit opes laudemque simul: nam perfida tandem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_322" id = "line15_322"> </a>
Urbs Fabio devicta seni, postremus in armis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_323" id = "line15_323"> </a>
Ductoris titulus <a href = "#var15_323">cauti</a>. Sollertia tutum</p>
<p><a name = "line15_324" id = "line15_324"> </a>
Tum quoque adepta decus, captis sine sanguine muris.</p>
<span class = "linenum">325</span>
<p><a name = "line15_325" id = "line15_325"> </a>
Namque <a href = "#var15_325">ut</a> compertum, qui Punica signa
regebat,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_326" id = "line15_326"> </a>
Feminea exuri flamma, tacitusque <a href = "#var15_326">quietæ</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_327" id = "line15_327"> </a>
Exin virtuti placuit dolus; <a href = "#var15_327">ire sorori</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_328" id = "line15_328"> </a>
Nam castris erat in Rutulis, germanus amatæ</p>
<p><a name = "line15_329" id = "line15_329"> </a>
Cogitur, et magnis muliebria vincere corda</p>
<span class = "linenum">330</span>
<p><a name = "line15_330" id = "line15_330"> </a>
Pollicitis, si reclusas tramittere portas</p>
<span class = "pagenum">249</span>
<p><a name = "line15_331" id = "line15_331"> </a>
Concedat Libycus rector: votique potitus</p>
<p><a name = "line15_332" id = "line15_332"> </a>
Evicto Fabius Pœno circumdata telis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_333" id = "line15_333"> </a>
Incustodita penetravit mœnia nocte.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_320" id = "not15_320" href = "#line15_320">320.</a>
Tarentum, Hannibali proditum (v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_434">XII, 434 sq.</a>), a Fabio Maximo per
proditionem recipitur; cf. Liv. XXVII, 15; Appian. de bello Hannib. c.
49; Plut. in Fabio Opp. T. I, p. 186, ed. Frft. Polyb.
X, 1; XIII, 4.
—<i>Tyndarii Tarenti</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_665">ad VII, 665</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_16">XI, 16</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#not12_451">XII, 451</a>.
—<a name = "not15_322" id = "not15_322" href =
"#line15_322">322 sq.</a>
Hæc fuit postrema res a Fabio præclare in bello gesta.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_323" id = "not15_323" href =
"#line15_323" title = "numerus deest">323.</a> <i>cauti</i>,
Cunctatoris.
—<i>titulus</i>, honos, et deinde factum laude dignum.
—<i>Sollertia</i>, Fabius, cautus dux, ut <i>quieta virtus</i>,
v. 326.
—<i>tutum</i>, sine periculo.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_325" id = "not15_325" href = "#line15_325">325.</a>
Vid. Liv. l.l.
—<i>qui Punica signa regebat</i>. Cononeus, Dausq. Sed is Tarentum
potius antea Hannibali prodiderat, de quo vid. Oudend. ad Frontin.
Strat. III, <span class = "smallcaps">iii</span>, 6, et Appian. b.
Hannib. 32.
—<a name = "not15_326" id = "not15_326" href =
"#line15_326">326.</a> <i>exuri flamma</i> amoris; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_15">ad V, 15</a> et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_19">19</a>.
—<a name = "not15_328" id = "not15_328" href =
"#line15_328">328.</a> In castris Romanis erat frater mulierculæ,
cujus amore flagrabat præfectus præsidii Tarentini.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_334" id = "line15_334"> </a>
Sed quisnam <a href = "#var15_334">aversos</a> Phœbum tunc jungere ab
urbe</p>
<span class = "linenum">335</span>
<p><a name = "line15_335" id = "line15_335"> </a>
Romulea dubitaret equos, qui tempore eodem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_336" id = "line15_336"> </a>
Marcellum adciperet letum obpetiisse sub armis?</p>
<p><a name = "line15_337" id = "line15_337"> </a>
Moles illa viri, <a href = "#var15_337">calidoque</a> habitata
Gradivo</p>
<p><a name = "line15_338" id = "line15_338"> </a>
Pectora, et haud ullis unquam tremefacta periclis,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_339" id = "line15_339"> </a>
(<a href = "#var15_339">Heu quantum</a> Hannibalem clara fractura
ruina!)</p>
<span class = "linenum">340</span>
<p><a name = "line15_340" id = "line15_340"> </a>
Procubuere; jacet campis Carthaginis horror.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_341" id = "line15_341"> </a>
Forsan Scipiadæ confecti nomina belli</p>
<p><a name = "line15_342" id = "line15_342"> </a>
Rapturus, si quis paullum Deus adderet ævo.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">249</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_334" id = "not15_334" href = "#line15_334">334 sq.</a>
De morte Marcelli conf. Liv. XXVII, 25 sq; Polyb. X, 32; Appian. b.
Hannib. c. 50; Plut. in Marcello Opp. T. I, p. 315 seq.
Imitatio loci Virg. Æneid. I, 568, cujus sententia quoque ex h.l.
expedienda videbatur Marso et Ern. cf. ibi Heyne, qui <i>solem
aversum</i> etiam ad horrorem et aversationem nefandi facinoris spectare
monet, coll. Stat. Theb. V, 297 sq. Similiter contra Sol, voluptate
captus diutius inspiciendi Nympharum chorum, inhibuisse cursum diesque
produxisse fingitur in Callim. H. in Dian. vs. 181 seq. ubi vid.
Spanhem.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_337" id = "not15_337" href = "#line15_337">337 sq.</a>
Graphica imago et insignis ac vera Marcelli laus.
—<i>Moles viri</i>, vir magnus ac fortis.
—<i>calido inhabitata Marte pectora</i>, at <i>calenti Pœno</i>,
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#line13_33">XIII, 33</a>, et
<i>calida consilia</i> apud Liv. XXXV, 32, ubi vid. Gron. cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_34">ad VII, 34</a>.
—<a name = "not15_339" id = "not15_339" href =
"#line15_339">339.</a> Vid. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not15_340" id = "not15_340" href =
"#line15_340">340.</a> <i>Carthaginis horror</i>, ut ap. Lucr. III,
1047. Scipio dicitur.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_341" id = "not15_341" href = "#line15_341">341 sq.</a>
Forsan Scipioni hujus belli confecti gloriam et nomen Africani
eripuisset, si vita ei contigisset aliquanto longior.
—<i>Scipiadæ</i>, v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_107">ad VII, 107</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_343" id = "line15_343"> </a>
Collis Agenoreum dirimebat ab aggere vallum</p>
<p><a name = "line15_344" id = "line15_344"> </a>
Ausonio (Dauni Mavors consederat arvis):</p>
<span class = "linenum">345</span>
<p><a name = "line15_345" id = "line15_345"> </a>
Curarum comes et summi Crispinus honoris</p>
<span class = "pagenum">250</span>
<p><a name = "line15_346" id = "line15_346"> </a>
Marcello socius communia bella ciebat.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_347" id = "line15_347"> </a>
Ad quem Marcellus: «Gestit lustrare propinquas</p>
<p><a name = "line15_348" id = "line15_348"> </a>
Mens silvas, medioque viros inponere monti,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_349" id = "line15_349"> </a>
Ne Libys <a href = "#var15_349">occultis tumulum prior occupet
ausis</a>.</p>
<span class = "linenum">350</span>
<p><a name = "line15_350" id = "line15_350"> </a>
Si cordi est, te participem, Crispine, laboris</p>
<p><a name = "line15_351" id = "line15_351"> </a>
Esse velim: nunquam desunt consulta duobus.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_343" id = "not15_343" href = "#line15_343">343.</a>
«Tumulus erat silvestris inter Punica et Romana castra, etc.» Livius,
XXVII, 26.
—<a name = "not15_344" id = "not15_344" href =
"#line15_344">344 seq.</a>
«In Apulia, inter Venusiam Bantiamque, minus trium millium passuum
intervallo, consules (M. Claudius Marcellus et T. Quinctius Crispinus)
binis castris consederunt: in quam regionem et Hannibal rediit, etc.»
Liv. XXVII, 25.
— <i>Dauni</i> in <i>arvis</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_291">ad I, 291 sq.</a></p>
<span class = "pagenum notes">250</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_347" id = "not15_347" href = "#line15_347">347 sq.</a>
Conf. Liv. <ins class = "correction" title = "sic scriptum">l.l.c.</ins>
26.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_352" id = "line15_352"> </a>
Hæc ubi sedere, ardentes adtollere sese</p>
<p><a name = "line15_353" id = "line15_353"> </a>
Jam dudum certant in equos. Marcellus, ut arma</p>
<p><a name = "line15_354" id = "line15_354"> </a>
Aptantem natum adspexit, <a href = "#var15_354">lætumque
tumultu</a>;</p>
<span class = "linenum">355</span>
<p><a name = "line15_355" id = "line15_355"> </a>
«Vincis, ait, nostros mirando ardore vigores.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_356" id = "line15_356"> </a>
Sit <a href = "#var15_356">præmaturus</a> felix labor: urbe Sicana</p>
<p><a name = "line15_357" id = "line15_357"> </a>
Qualem te vidi, nondum permitteret ætas</p>
<p><a name = "line15_358" id = "line15_358"> </a>
Quum tibi bella, meo tractantem prælia <a href =
"#var15_358">vultu</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_359" id = "line15_359"> </a>
Huc, decus, huc, nostrum, lateri te junge paterno,</p>
<span class = "linenum">360</span>
<p><a name = "line15_360" id = "line15_360"> </a>
Et me disce novum Martem tentare magistro.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_352" id = "not15_352" href = "#line15_352">352 sq.</a>
<i>Hæc ubi sedere</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_385">ad II, 385</a>.
—<i>ardentes certant</i> junxerim, (<i>consules ingenio
feroces</i>, ap. Liv.) non <i>ardentes in equos</i>.
—<a name = "not15_354" id = "not15_354" href =
"#line15_354">354.</a> «Secuti M. Marcellus, consulis filius, et A.
Manlius tribuni militum;» Liv. l.l.
—<a name = "not15_355" id = "not15_355" href =
"#line15_355">355.</a> Hæc apte commentus est poeta, et expressit
forte ex Virg. Æn. XII, 432 sqq.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_356" id = "not15_356" href = "#line15_356">356.</a>
Pater optat, ne filio (quem Silius nondum puberem fingit) hic labor
infaustus sit; respiciens ad illud, quod Seneca dixit Controv.
I, 1: «tam inmature magnum ingenium non esse vitale,» vel Quintil.
Inst. Or. I, 3: «illud ingeniorum velut præcox genus non temere
unquam pervenire ad frugem,» et in præf. lib. VI: «celerius occidere
festinatam maturitatem, et esse nescio quam, quæ spes tantas decerpat,
invidiam;» Drak. conf. Hor. Serm. II, <span class =
"smallcaps">vii</span>, 4, et ibi Bentl. quamvis <i>vitale</i> de
servo aliter explicandum sit. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<i>urbe Sicana</i>, Syracusis, a Marcello expugnatis.
—<a name = "not15_358" id = "not15_358" href =
"#line15_358">358.</a> <i>meo vultu</i>, ardore et ferocia meæ
simili; Mars. At vix illo tempore ferocia pugnandi in puero locum
habuerit; unde puto hoc potius notari, imitatum esse puerum, quæcumque
pater vultu etiam et nutu militibus imperasset, Ern. cf. Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_360" id = "not15_360" href = "#line15_360">360.</a>
Conf. Virg. Æn. XII, 435.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_361" id = "line15_361"> </a>
Tum, pueri colla amplectens, sic pauca <a href =
"#var15_361">precatur</a>:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_362" id = "line15_362"> </a>
«Summe Deum, Libyco, faxis, de præside <a href = "#var15_362">nunc
his</a>,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">251</span>
<p><a name = "line15_363" id = "line15_363"> </a>
His humeris tibi opima feram.» Nec plura, sereno</p>
<p><a name = "line15_364" id = "line15_364"> </a>
Sanguineos fudit quum Jupiter æthere rores,</p>
<span class = "linenum">365</span>
<p><a name = "line15_365" id = "line15_365"> </a>
Atque atris arma adspersit non prospera guttis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_362" id = "not15_362" href = "#line15_362">362.</a>
<i>Libyco de
<span class = "pagenum notes">251</span>
præside</i>, duce, Hannibale.
—<a name = "not15_363" id = "not15_363" href =
"#line15_363">363.</a> <i>opima feram</i>, vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_133">ad I, 133</a>.
—<a name = "not15_364" id = "not15_364" href =
"#line15_364">364 sq.</a>
Aliud omen infaustum memorat Liv. XXVII, 26, extr. De pluvia cruenta
veraque hujus portenti causa vid. Köppen ad Hom. Iliad. λ, 54 sq. (quem
locum jam Dausq. contulit) et Heyne Opusc. Acad. T. II, pag. 212,
266. Minus apte Virg. Æn. VIII, 528, laudavit Ern.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_366" id = "line15_366"> </a>
Vixdum finitis intrarant vocibus artas</p>
<p><a name = "line15_367" id = "line15_367"> </a>
Letiferi collis fauces, quum turba <a href =
"#var15_367">volucris</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_368" id = "line15_368"> </a>
Invadunt Nomades jaculis, nimboque feruntur</p>
<p><a name = "line15_369" id = "line15_369"> </a>
Æthereo similes, cæca fundente latebra</p>
<span class = "linenum">370</span>
<p><a name = "line15_370" id = "line15_370"> </a>
Armatos in bella globos. Circumdata postquam</p>
<p><a name = "line15_371" id = "line15_371"> </a>
Nil restare videt virtus, quod debeat ultra</p>
<p><a name = "line15_372" id = "line15_372"> </a>
Jam Superis, magnum secum portare sub umbras</p>
<p><a name = "line15_373" id = "line15_373"> </a>
Nomen mortis <a href = "#var15_373">avet: tortæ</a> nunc eminus
hastæ</p>
<p><a name = "line15_374" id = "line15_374"> </a>
Altius insurgit, nunc sævit comminus ense.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_366" id = "not15_366" href = "#line15_366">366 sq.</a>
Cf. Liv. l.l. cap. 27.
—<a name = "not15_368" id = "not15_368" href =
"#line15_368">368.</a> <i>nimbo</i>, turbini.
—<i>feruntur</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_261">ad IV, 261</a>.
—<a name = "not15_369" id = "not15_369" href =
"#line15_369">369.</a> <i>cæca latebra</i>; insidiis. Cf. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_3">ad V, 3</a>.
—<a name = "not15_370" id = "not15_370" href =
"#line15_370">370</a> <a name = "not15_371" id = "not15_371" href =
"#line15_370">sqq.</a>
Singula ad epicam gravitatem mutata sunt ex historica Livii narratione;
nec male poeta hunc locum ita extulit, ut animos legentium mollibus
etiam sensibus et commiseratione quadam detineret, quum Livius non nisi
cædes et vulnera narraret; Ern. <i>Nil restare, quod debeat ultra Jam
superis</i>, h.e. preces (<a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_362">v. 362</a>) ac vota (nam preces olim simul vota
erant) irrita esse, et de salute desperandum. Manifesta imitatio Virg.
Æn. XI, 51 sq. ubi v. Heyne.
—<a name = "not15_373" id = "not15_373" href =
"#line15_373">373 sq.</a>
<i>Altius insurgit hastæ tortæ</i>, h.e. hastam altius sublatam torquet,
vibrat. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_400">ad
I, 401</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_610">IV, 610</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">375</span>
<p><a name = "line15_375" id = "line15_375"> </a>
Forsan et <a href = "#var15_375">enasset</a> rapidi freta sæva
pericli,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_376" id = "line15_376"> </a>
Ni telum adversos nati <a href = "#var15_376">venisset</a> in artus.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_377" id = "line15_377"> </a>
Tum patriæ tremuere manus, laxataque luctu</p>
<p><a name = "line15_378" id = "line15_378"> </a>
Fluxerunt rigidis arma infelicia palmis.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">252</span>
<p><a name = "line15_379" id = "line15_379"> </a>
Obvia nudatum tramittit lancea pectus,</p>
<span class = "linenum">380</span>
<p><a name = "line15_380" id = "line15_380"> </a>
Labensque inpresso signavit gramina mento.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_375" id = "not15_375" href = "#line15_375">375.</a>
<i>enasset freta pericli</i>, h.e. Marcellus evasisset e periculo vitæ.
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXVII.html#line17_365">XVII,
365</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_662">ad III,
662</a>.
—<a name = "not15_376" id = "not15_376" href =
"#line15_376">376.</a> Marcellum adolescentem, saucium et ipsum,
effugisse cum Crispino memorat Livius XXVII, 27.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_378" id = "not15_378" href = "#line15_378">378.</a>
<i>Fluxerunt arma palmis</i>, manibus exciderunt. Vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_131">ad II, 131</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_120">IX, 120 sqq.</a> et ad
Virgilium,
<span class = "pagenum notes">252</span>
Æneid, VI, 33. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_379" id = "not15_379" href = "#line15_379">379.</a>
«Marcellum transfixum lancea prolabentem ex equo moribundum videre;»
Liv. l.c.
—<a name = "not15_380" id = "not15_380" href =
"#line15_380">380.</a> Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_526">ad V, 526</a>, ad Virg. Æn. XI, 418; <i>humum
ore momordit</i>: et ad Hor. Od. II, <span class =
"smallcaps">vii</span>, 12.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_381" id = "line15_381"> </a>
At postquam Tyrius sæva inter prælia ductor</p>
<p><a name = "line15_382" id = "line15_382"> </a>
Infixum adverso vidit sub pectore telum,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_383" id = "line15_383"> </a>
Inmane exclamat: «Latias, Carthago, timere</p>
<p><a name = "line15_384" id = "line15_384"> </a>
Desine jam leges; jacet exitiabile nomen,</p>
<span class = "linenum">385</span>
<p><a name = "line15_385" id = "line15_385"> </a>
Ausonii columen regni: sed dextera nostræ</p>
<p><a name = "line15_386" id = "line15_386"> </a>
Tam similis non obscuras mittatur ad umbras.»</p>
<p><a name = "line15_387" id = "line15_387"> </a>
Magnanima invidia virtus caret: alta sepulcri</p>
<p><a name = "line15_388" id = "line15_388"> </a>
Protinus exstruitur, cæloque educitur, ara.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_381" id = "not15_381" href = "#line15_381">381.</a>
Et hæc apte a poeta finguntur, qui exornavit Liviana: «Hannibal magnum
terrorem hostibus morte consulis unius, vulnere alterius injectum esse
ratus... inventum Marcelli corpus sepelit,» XXVII, 28, pr.
—<a name = "not15_382" id = "not15_382" href =
"#line15_382">382.</a> <i>adverso sub pectore</i>, vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_594">ad V, 594</a>.
—<a name = "not15_383" id = "not15_383" href =
"#line15_383">383 sq.</a>
<i>Latias leges</i>, conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_5">v. 5</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_384" id = "not15_384" href =
"#line15_384" title = "numerus deest">384.</a> <i>exitiabile
nomen</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_729">ad
IV, 729</a>.
—<a name = "not15_385" id = "not15_385" href =
"#line15_385">385</a> <a name = "not15_386" id = "not15_386" href =
"#line15_385">sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_519">X, 519 sqq.</a>
—<i>dextera</i>, virtus, et hoc pro viro forti.
—<i>dextera nostræ tam similis</i>, bene, servato adrogantiæ
charactere, et <i>obscuræ umbræ</i> sunt illorum, qui sine funeris et
exsequiarum honore ad inferos mittuntur.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_387" id = "not15_387" href = "#line15_387">387.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookX.html#line10_525">X, 525...
565</a>. <i>Alta sepulcri... ara</i>, hæc ad verbum expressa ex Virg.
Æn. VI, 177 sq. ubi vid. Heyne. Drak. ad h.l. «<i>Ara</i> non τάφος, seu
tumulus, sed rogus, qui in formam aræ, vel in altitudinem (nam omne,
quod eminet, <i>ara</i> dicitur) exstruitur. Ceteroquin <i>aram</i>
etiam notare urnam, basin, seu cippum funebrem, docuit Fabrett.
Inscript. p. 107. <i>Aram</i> autem <i>sepulcri</i> dixit, rogum
innuens, quod veteres voc. <i>sepelire</i> non de humatione solum
usurparint, sed etiam de combustione et omni alio sepulturæ genere, de
quo vid. Cuper. Obss. I, 7.» Sic et θάπτειν, conf. Burm. ad Val.
Fl. V, 10, et Ernesti ad Sueton. Domit. c. 16.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_389" id = "line15_389"> </a>
Convectant silvis ingentia robora; credas</p>
<span class = "linenum">390</span>
<p><a name = "line15_390" id = "line15_390"> </a>
Sidonium cecidisse ducem. Tum tura dapesque,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_391" id = "line15_391"> </a>
Et fasces, clipeusque viri, pompa ultima, fertur.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_392" id = "line15_392"> </a>
Ipse facem subdens, «Laus, inquit, parta perennis.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_393" id = "line15_393"> </a>
Marcellum abstulimus Latio; deponere forsan</p>
<span class = "pagenum">253</span>
<p><a name = "line15_394" id = "line15_394"> </a>
Gens Italum tandem arma velit: vos ite superbæ</p>
<span class = "linenum">395</span>
<p><a name = "line15_395" id = "line15_395"> </a>
Exsequias animæ, et cinerem donate supremi</p>
<p><a name = "line15_396" id = "line15_396"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_396">Muneris officio: nunquam hoc tibi, Roma,
negabo</a>.»</p>
<p><a name = "line15_397" id = "line15_397"> </a>
Alterius par atque <a href = "#var15_397">eadem fortuna laborum</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_398" id = "line15_398"> </a>
Consulis: exanimum sonipes ad signa revexit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_389" id = "not15_389" href = "#line15_389">389.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_530">X, 530 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not15_390" id = "not15_390" href =
"#line15_390">390.</a> De donis in rogum conjectis cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookX.html#line10_528">X, 528</a>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookX.html#line10_562">562 sq.</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#line13_692">XIII, 692</a>, et Noris. ad
Cenot. Pis. III, 5.
—<a name = "not15_391" id = "not15_391" href =
"#line15_391">391.</a> <i>fasces</i>: quinque enim lictores vivos
in potestatem hostium venisse, Livius XXVII, 27, auctor est; Drak.
—<i>pompa ultima</i>, ut <i>extrema munera</i>, ap. Val. Fl.
V, 13, ubi vid. Burm.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_392" id = "not15_392" href = "#line15_392">392 sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_550">X, 550 sq.</a></p>
<span class = "pagenum notes">253</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_394" id = "not15_394" href = "#line15_394">394.</a>
Cf. Virg. Æn. XI, 24 sq.
—<i>Exsequias ite animæ</i>, ut ap. Terent. Phorm. V, <span
class = "smallcaps">x</span>, 37, et al.
—<i>ire inficias</i>; Dausq. cf. Heins. ad Ovid. Amor. II, <span
class = "smallcaps">vi</span>, 2.
—<a name = "not15_395" id = "not15_395" href =
"#line15_395">395.</a> <i>cinerem donate</i> filio vel patriæ, ut
sepulcro inferatur; Dausq. Cineres Marcelli Romam relatos, Appianus
tradit; ossa filio remissa in Rom. castra, Plut. notavit; Ern.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_397" id = "not15_397" href = "#line15_397">397 seq.</a>
De Crispini vulnere letali ac morte cf. Liv. XXVII, 27, 29, 33.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_399" id = "line15_399"> </a>
Talia in Ausonia; <a href = "#var15_399">sed non et</a> talis
Hiberis</p>
<span class = "linenum">400</span>
<p><a name = "line15_400" id = "line15_400"> </a>
Armorum eventus campis: Carthaginis omnes</p>
<p><a name = "line15_401" id = "line15_401"> </a>
Per subitum raptæ pernix victoria late</p>
<p><a name = "line15_402" id = "line15_402"> </a>
Terruerat gentes. Ducibus spes una salutis,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_403" id = "line15_403"> </a>
Si socias jungant vires: ingentibus orsum</p>
<p><a name = "line15_404" id = "line15_404"> </a>
Auspiciis juvenem, <a href = "#var15_404">ceu patria</a> gestet in
armis</p>
<span class = "linenum">405</span>
<p><a name = "line15_405" id = "line15_405"> </a>
Fulmina, sublimi vallatam vertice montis</p>
<span class = "pagenum">254</span>
<p><a name = "line15_406" id = "line15_406"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_406">Ex oculis</a> urbem, cumulatam strage
virorum,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_407" id = "line15_407"> </a>
Non toto rapuisse die, <a href = "#var15_407">qua</a> Martius ille</p>
<p><a name = "line15_408" id = "line15_408"> </a>
Hannibal <a href = "#var15_408">in terra</a> consumto verterit anno,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_409" id = "line15_409"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_409">Nec</a> pube æquandam nec opum ubertate,
Saguntum.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_399" id = "not15_399" href = "#line15_399">399 sq.</a>
Poeta retexit filum narrationis, inde a <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_286">v. 286</a>, abruptum. Cf. Liv. XXVI, 51, et XXVII,
17 sqq.
—<a name = "not15_401" id = "not15_401" href =
"#line15_401">401.</a> <i>Per subitum raptæ pernix</i> verba
luxuriantis ingenii.
—<i>Per subitum</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_527">ad VII, 527</a>.
—<i>raptæ Carthaginis</i>, raptim, celeriter captæ, cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line15_407">v. 407</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_570">ad I, 570</a>.
—<a name = "not15_402" id = "not15_402" href =
"#line15_402">402.</a> Cf. Liv. XXVI, 51, extr.
—<i>Ducibus Pœnorum</i>.
—<a name = "not15_403" id = "not15_403" href =
"#line15_403">403.</a> <i>jungant vires</i>, vid. sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#not15_186">ad v. 186</a>.
—Hæc sunt verba et cogitationes Pœnorum.
—<a name = "not15_404" id = "not15_404" href =
"#line15_404">404 sq.</a>
<i>patria Fulmina</i>, Drak. et Lef. patris et patrui, qui <i>fulmina
belli</i> dicuntur <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#line7_106">VII, 106</a>, sed rectius Ern. Jovis, cujus
ille filius credebatur. Cf. supra <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_148">v. 148</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_476">ad IV, 476</a>, de sensu autem verborum sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_421">ad I, 421</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_405" id = "not15_405" href =
"#line15_405" title = "numerus deest">405.</a> <i>sublimi vertice
montis</i>, cf.
<span class = "pagenum notes">254</span>
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_196">v. 196</a> et
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_228">228</a>.
—<a name = "not15_406" id = "not15_406" href =
"#line15_406">406.</a> Vid. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not15_407" id = "not15_407" href =
"#line15_407">407 sq.</a>
<i>Non toto die</i>, cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_248">v. 248</a>.
—<i>rapuisse</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not15_401">ad v. 401</a>.
—<i>qua in terra</i>, Hispania.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_408" id = "not15_408" href =
"#line15_408" title = "numerus deest">408.</a> <i>verterit</i>,
everterit, vid. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not15_93">ad
v. 93</a>.
—<a name = "not15_409" id = "not15_409" href =
"#line15_409">409.</a> <i>pube</i>, militum et incolarum copia.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">410</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_410" id = "line15_410"> </a>
Proximus, adplicito saxosis aggere silvis,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_411" id = "line15_411"> </a>
Tendebat, fratris spirans ingentia facta,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_412" id = "line15_412"> </a>
Hasdrubal: <a href = "#var15_412">hic</a> robur, mixtusque rebellibus
Afris</p>
<p><a name = "line15_413" id = "line15_413"> </a>
Cantaber, <a href = "#var15_412">hic</a> volucri Mauro pernicior
Astur:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_414" id = "line15_414"> </a>
Tantaque majestas terra rectoris Hibera,</p>
<span class = "linenum">415</span>
<p><a name = "line15_415" id = "line15_415"> </a>
Hannibalis quantus Laurenti terror in ora.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_410" id = "not15_410" href = "#line15_410">410.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVII, 18, pr.
—<i>Proximus</i>, proxime Scipionem, <i>tendebat</i>, castra
habehat (vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_274">ad
III, 274</a>), <i>Hasdrubal</i>, frater Hannibalis.
—<a name = "not15_411" id = "not15_411" href =
"#line15_411">411.</a> <i>fratris spirans facta</i>, vid. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_240">ad III, 240</a>.
—<a name = "not15_412" id = "not15_412" href =
"#line15_412">412.</a> <i>Hic robur</i> Punicarum copiarum
tendebat.
—<a name = "not15_413" id = "not15_413" href =
"#line15_413">413.</a> <i>Astur</i>, Hispani. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_231">I, 231 sq.</a>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_252">252</a>; <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookV.html#line5_192">V, 192</a>.
—<a name = "not15_415" id = "not15_415" href =
"#line15_415">415.</a> <i>Laurenti in ora</i>, in Italia. C.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_110">ad
I, 110</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_416" id = "line15_416"> </a>
Forte dies priscum Tyriis sollemnis honorem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_417" id = "line15_417"> </a>
Rettulerat, quo primum orsi Carthaginis altæ</p>
<p><a name = "line15_418" id = "line15_418"> </a>
Fundamenta, novam <a href = "#var15_418">cœpere mapalibus</a> urbem.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_419" id = "line15_419"> </a>
Et lætus, repetens gentis primordia, ductor</p>
<span class = "linenum">420</span>
<p><a name = "line15_420" id = "line15_420"> </a>
Festa coronatis <a href = "#var15_420">agitabat</a> gaudia signis,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">255</span>
<p><a name = "line15_421" id = "line15_421"> </a>
Pacificans Divos: fraternum <a href = "#var15_421">læna</a> nitebat</p>
<p><a name = "line15_422" id = "line15_422"> </a>
Demissa ex humeris donum, quam fœderis arti</p>
<p><a name = "line15_423" id = "line15_423"> </a>
Trinacrius Libyco rex inter munera pignus</p>
<p><a name = "line15_424" id = "line15_424"> </a>
Miserat, Æoliis gestatum insigne tyrannis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_416" id = "not15_416" href = "#line15_416">416...
440.</a>
Episodium de natali die Carthaginis veteris, ab Hasdrubale celebrato, a
poetæ ingenio profectum est.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_417" id = "not15_417" href =
"#line15_417" title = "numerus deest">417.</a> <i>Retulerat</i>,
conf. Heins. ad Ovid. Fast. II, 532.
—<a name = "not15_418" id = "not15_418" href =
"#line15_418">418.</a> <i>mapalibus</i>, vid. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not15_420" id = "not15_420" href =
"#line15_420">420.</a> De more, festis diebus signa
<span class = "pagenum notes">255</span>
militaria coronis ornandi vid. Lips. de Mil. Rom. IV, 5.
—<a name = "not15_421" id = "not15_421" href =
"#line15_421">421... 432.</a> Imitat. Virg. Æn. V, 250... 257,
ubi vid. Heyne in not. et Exc. IV, cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_321">ad V, 321 sq.</a> Læna Hasdrubalis erat donum
Hannibalis fratris, cui eam <i>rex Trinacrius</i> h.e. Siculus,
Hieronymus, miserat, præter alia <i>munera</i>, tanquam <i>pignus</i>
amicitiæ ac <i>fœderis</i>; de quo fœdere cf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookXIV.html#line14_96">XIV, 96 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not15_424" id = "not15_424" href =
"#line15_424">424.</a> <i>Æoliis</i>, Siculis, opinor, qui ab
Æoliis insulis (cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIV.html#line14_70">XIV, 70 sq.</a>) ita dicti videntur.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">425</span>
<p><a name = "line15_425" id = "line15_425"> </a>
Aurata puerum rapiebat <a href = "#var15_425">ad</a> æthera penna</p>
<p><a name = "line15_426" id = "line15_426"> </a>
Per nubes aquila, intexto <a href = "#var15_426">librata</a> volatu.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_427" id = "line15_427"> </a>
Antrum ingens juxta, quod acus <a href = "#var15_427">similavit</a> in
ostro,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_428" id = "line15_428"> </a>
Cyclopum domus: hic recubans manantia tabo</p>
<p><a name = "line15_429" id = "line15_429"> </a>
Corpora letifero sorbet Polyphemus hiatu.</p>
<span class = "linenum">430</span>
<p><a name = "line15_430" id = "line15_430"> </a>
Circa <a href = "#var15_430">fracta</a> jacent excussaque morsibus
ossa.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_431" id = "line15_431"> </a>
Ipse manu extenta Laertia pocula poscit,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_432" id = "line15_432"> </a>
Permiscetque mero ructatos ore cruores.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_425" id = "not15_425" href = "#line15_425">425.</a>
Lænæ intexta erant raptus Ganymedis et antrum Polyphemi. Poeta utrumque
picturæ argumentum (nam uno non contentus erat) ex Virgilio petiit,
illud ex Æn. V, 262 sqq. hoc vero, certe ornatum, ex Æn. III, 618
sq., 631 sq. In illo breviorem fuisse Silium, quum idem vidisset a
Marone copiosius exornatum, jam monuit Ern.
—<i>rapiebat aquila</i> exquisite pro, intexta erat aquila, quæ
rapiebat, ut mox <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_429">v. 429</a>: <i>sorbet</i>, et <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line15_431">431</a>: <i>poscit permiscetque</i>. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_406">ad II, 406</a>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_417">417</a>, al.
—<a name = "not15_426" id = "not15_426" href =
"#line15_426">426.</a> <i>librata</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_317">ad I, 317</a>, et Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_427" id = "not15_427" href = "#line15_427">427 sq.</a>
<i>Antrum ingens, Cyclopum domus</i>, cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIV.html#not14_527">ad XIV, 527</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_431" id = "not15_431" href = "#line15_431">431.</a>
<i>pocula Laertia</i>, Ulyssis, qui eum vino inebriatum excæcavit; quod
notum ex Hom. Odyss. ι, 346 sq.; Eurip. Cyclope et aliis.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_433" id = "line15_433"> </a>
Conspicuus Siculi Tyrius subteminis arte</p>
<p><a name = "line15_434" id = "line15_434"> </a>
Gramineas pacem Superum poscebat ad aras:</p>
<span class = "pagenum">256</span>
<span class = "linenum">435</span>
<p><a name = "line15_435" id = "line15_435"> </a>
Ecce inter medios hostilia nuntius arma,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_436" id = "line15_436"> </a>
Quadrupedante invectus equo, adventare ferebat.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_437" id = "line15_437"> </a>
Turbatæ mentes, inperfectusque Deorum</p>
<p><a name = "line15_438" id = "line15_438"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_438">Cessit</a> honos: ruptis linquunt altaria
sacris:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_439" id = "line15_439"> </a>
Clauduntur vallo; tenuemque ut roscida misit</p>
<span class = "linenum">440</span>
<p><a name = "line15_440" id = "line15_440"> </a>
Lucem Aurora polo, rapiunt certamina Martis.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_441" id = "line15_441"> </a>
Audax Scipiadæ stridentem <a href = "#var15_441">Sabbura</a> cornum</p>
<p><a name = "line15_442" id = "line15_442"> </a>
Excepit; geminæque acies velut omine motæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_433" id = "not15_433" href = "#line15_433">433.</a>
<i>Tyrius</i>, Pœnorum dux, Hasdrubal.
—<i>Siculi subteminis</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not15_421">ad v. 421 seq.</a>
—<i>arte subteminis</i>, læna, summa arte texta.
—<a name = "not15_434" id = "not15_434" href =
"#line15_434">434.</a> <i>Gramineas aras</i>, cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#line16_263">XVI, 263</a>, et sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_701">ad IV, 701</a>.
—<i>pacem Superum</i>
<span class = "pagenum notes">256</span>
<i>poscebat</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_766">ad IV, 766</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_437" id = "not15_437" href = "#line15_437">437 sq.</a>
Sacrorum religio hostium adventu aliisque malis ominibus turbabatur, et,
ne quid mali ominis exaudiretur, sacrificantes capita velare,
tibicinesque precationibus et sacrificiis præcinere, profani autem
removeri, et, qui aderant, linguis favere solebant. Cf. Virg. Æn. III,
405 seq.; VIII, 107 seq.; Burm. ad Val. Fl. III, 120.
—<a name = "not15_440" id = "not15_440" href =
"#line15_440">440.</a> <i>rapiunt</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_570">ad I, 570</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_441" id = "not15_441" href = "#line15_441">441 sqq.</a>
De prælio, quo Hasdrubal ad Bæculam a Scipione victus est, vid. Liv.
XXVII, 18, et Polyb. X, 38 sqq. A poeta non adcurate ordinem ejus
modumque, sed cædes tantum singulares memorari, jam notavit Ern.
—<i>Scipiadæ</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_107">ad VII, 107</a>.
—<i>stridentem cornum</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_124">ad II, 124</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_567">IV, 567</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_443" id = "line15_443"> </a>
Exclamat Latius ductor: «Prima hostia vobis,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_444" id = "line15_444"> </a>
Sacrati manes, campo jacet: en age, miles,</p>
<span class = "linenum">445</span>
<p><a name = "line15_445" id = "line15_445"> </a>
In pugnam et cædes, qualis spirantibus ire</p>
<p><a name = "line15_446" id = "line15_446"> </a>
Adsueras ducibus, talis rue.» Dumque ea fatur,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_447" id = "line15_447"> </a>
Incumbunt. Myconum <a href = "#var15_447">Lænas</a>, Cirtamque
Latinus,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_448" id = "line15_448"> </a>
Et Thysdrum Maro, et incestum Catilina Nealcen</p>
<p><a name = "line15_449" id = "line15_449"> </a>
Germanæ thalamo obtruncat: cadit obvius acri</p>
<span class = "linenum">450</span>
<p><a name = "line15_450" id = "line15_450"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_450">Carthalo Nasidio</a>, Libycæ regnator arenæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_444" id = "not15_444" href = "#line15_444">444.</a>
<i>Sacrati manes</i>, patris et patrui.
—<a name = "not15_445" id = "not15_445" href =
"#line15_445">445.</a> <i>spirantibus</i>, viventibus.
—<a name = "not15_446" id = "not15_446" href =
"#line15_446">446.</a> <i>ducibus</i>, Cn. et P. Scipionibus.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_451" id = "line15_451"> </a>
Te quoque <a href = "#var15_451">Pyrenes</a> vidit conterrita tellus</p>
<span class = "pagenum">257</span>
<p><a name = "line15_452" id = "line15_452"> </a>
Permixtum Pœnis, et vix credenda <a href =
"#var15_452">furentem</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_453" id = "line15_453"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_452">Magnum Dardaniæ</a>, Læli, decus; omnia felix</p>
<p><a name = "line15_454" id = "line15_454"> </a>
Cui natura dedit, nullo renuente Deorum.</p>
<span class = "linenum">455</span>
<p><a name = "line15_455" id = "line15_455"> </a>
Ille foro auditus, quum dulcia <a href = "#var15_455">solverat</a>
ora,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_456" id = "line15_456"> </a>
Æquabat Pyliæ Neleia <a href = "#var15_456">mella</a> senectæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_451" id = "not15_451" href = "#line15_451">451.</a>
Laudatur C. Lælius, legatus et a puero sodalis comesque Scipionis Afr.
majoris, avus vero (vel, si Cic. Phil. XI, 7, fides potius
<span class = "pagenum notes">257</span>
habenda, pater) C. Lælii Sapientis, qui amicissimus Africano minori et
eloquentissimus fuit, ad quem itaque potissimum laus hæc spectat. Silius
enim ita confundere nomina, vel, quas hæc illi ideas subgerebant,
quamque hac occasione doctrinam ostentare poterat, expromere solet, v.c.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXIV.html#line14_462">XIV, 462
sqq.</a>, <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXIV.html#line14_527">527
sq.</a> et al. passim. Talis quidem ingenii lusus et tale ornatus
quærendi studium, in nominibus præcipue tam notis, vereor ut multis
placeat. Singularem tamen hujus loci elegantiam et suavitatem esse, quod
ne ipse quidem Clemeus, iniquus carminis Siliani censor, negaverit
(<i>Essai de critique</i>, T. I, p. 85.), recte monuit Ern.
—<i>Pyrenes tellus</i>, Hispania.
—<a name = "not15_452" id = "not15_452" href =
"#line15_452">452.</a> <i>furentem</i>, cum furore, h.e. animi
fervore et audacia summa, perpetrantem, <i>vix credenda</i> facta.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_456" id = "not15_456" href = "#line15_456">456.</a>
Lælius eloquentia par erat Nestori, τοῦ ἀπὸ γλώσσης μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν
αὐδή, Homer. Iliad. α, 249, unde h.l. mella, ut ap. Cic. de Sen. 10;
Plin. Ep. IV, 3; Auson. grat. act. c. 8 (ubi vid. Heins.) et al.
Drak.
—<i>senectæ</i>, senis. Epitheta <i>Pylius</i> et <i>Neleius</i>
centies in poetis obvia, nec longe petita sunt, ut putat Ernesti: nam
Nestor fuit filius <i>Nelei</i>, ejusque regia <i>Pylos</i>; cujus
nominis duæ urbes in Elide, Pylos Triphyliacos et Eliacos, fuere, ac
tertia in Messenia. Priorem illam Nestorei regni sedem fuisse, probabile
fit ex iis, quæ dixit Strabo, lib. VIII, p. 519 et 529.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_457" id = "line15_457"> </a>
Ille, ubi suspensi Patres, et curia vocem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_458" id = "line15_458"> </a>
Posceret, <a href = "#var15_458">ut cantu</a>, ducebat corda
Senatus.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_459" id = "line15_459"> </a>
Idem, quum <a href = "#var15_459">subitum</a> campo perstrinxerat
aures</p>
<span class = "linenum">460</span>
<p><a name = "line15_460" id = "line15_460"> </a>
Murmur triste tubæ, tanto fervore ruebat</p>
<p><a name = "line15_461" id = "line15_461"> </a>
In pugnam atque acies, ut natum ad sola liqueret</p>
<span class = "pagenum">258</span>
<p><a name = "line15_462" id = "line15_462"> </a>
Bella: nihil vitæ peragi sine laude placebat.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_457" id = "not15_457" href = "#line15_457">457</a>
<a name = "not15_458" id = "not15_458" href = "#line15_457">sq.</a>
Lælius in consulendo et persuadendo artifex: illuc pertinent
<i>suspensi</i>, dubii, incerti quid sequantur, huc <i>cantus</i>, cum
cujus efficacia dexteritas persuadendi comparatur; Ern. Eleganter orator
dicitur <i>ducere</i> auditores, ut apud Cic. de clar. Orat. 50; Quint.
Inst. Or. II, 15 al. quum dicendo persuadet, animisque motum, quem
velit, induit: verba autem <i>ut cantu</i> respiciunt ad Amphionis et
Orphei fabulas, qui cantu lyræ feras resque inanimatas <i>duxisse</i>
perhibentur; Drak. cf. ad XIII, 347.
—<a name = "not15_461" id = "not15_461" href =
"#line15_461">461.</a> <i>natum ad sola bella</i>, cf.
<span class = "pagenum notes">258</span>
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#var3_335">ad III, 335, in
Var. Lect.</a>
—<a name = "not15_462" id = "not15_462" href =
"#line15_462">462.</a> <i>nihil vitæ</i>, nec belli, nec pacis
tempore.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_463" id = "line15_463"> </a>
Tunc <a href = "#var15_463">e furtiva tractantem prælia luce</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_464" id = "line15_464"> </a>
Dejecit <a href = "#var15_464">Galam</a>: sacris Carthaginis illum</p>
<span class = "linenum">465</span>
<p><a name = "line15_465" id = "line15_465"> </a>
Subposito mater partu subduxerat olim.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_466" id = "line15_466"> </a>
Sed stant nulla diu deceptis gaudia Divis.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_467" id = "line15_467"> </a>
Tunc Alabim, <a href = "#var15_467">Murrum</a>, atque Dracen, <a href =
"#var15_467">demisit</a> ad umbras,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_468" id = "line15_468"> </a>
Femineo clamore Dracen extrema rogantem:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_469" id = "line15_469"> </a>
Hujus cervicem gladio inter verba precesque</p>
<span class = "linenum">470</span>
<p><a name = "line15_470" id = "line15_470"> </a>
Amputat: <a href = "#var15_470">absciso</a> durabant murmura collo.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_463" id = "not15_463" href = "#line15_463">463.</a>
<i>furtiva lux</i> forsan est obscura, qua defensus Gala secure prælia
tractabat; Drak. Sed recte Marsus intellexit vitam, quam Gala furto
matris habebat, quæ <i>olim</i> eum <i>subduxerat sacris</i> illis
<i>Punicis</i>, de quibus v. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_765">ad IV, 765 sqq.</a> Ergo <i>subpositus partus</i>
est alienus, oblatusque iis, qui infantem ad sacra poscebant: hinc et
<i>deceptos Divos</i> expedies, felici brevitate expressam sententiam;
Ern. Piaculum duxere Pœni in sacris Saturni suis præteritis externos
puellos coemtos aut suppositicios mactare; quod quum olim factum esset,
et causarentur Saturnum sibi adversari, ducentos nobilissimorum
puellorum publicitus inmolarunt, et facinorosi facile trecenti suapte
sponte hostiati ceciderunt; Dausq. coll. Diodor. XX, 14, et Euseb. Præp.
Evang.
—<a name = "not15_464" id = "not15_464" href =
"#line15_464">464.</a> <i>Dejicere</i> usitata vox est in præliis
et venationibus pro interficere; Drakenb. coll. Virg. Æn. XI, 642; Ovid.
Met. III, 303 al. Cf. Burm. ad Valer. Fl. I, 191, et Phædr. II,
<span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 1; Staver. et Harles. ad Nepot.
Thrasyb. c. 3.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_467" id = "not15_467" href = "#line15_467">467.</a>
<i>demisit ad umbras</i>, cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_439">ad I, 439</a>.
—<a name = "not15_468" id = "not15_468" href =
"#line15_468">468.</a> <i>extrema</i>, extremum, postremo, vel
potius vehementissime.
—<a name = "not15_470" id = "not15_470" href =
"#line15_470">470.</a> Sic et poeta lusit sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_173">IV, 173</a>, ubi vid. not.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_471" id = "line15_471"> </a>
At non ductori Libyco par ardor in armis.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_472" id = "line15_472"> </a>
Frondosi collis latebras ac saxa capessit</p>
<p><a name = "line15_473" id = "line15_473"> </a>
Avia, nec cædes extremave damna movebant</p>
<span class = "pagenum">259</span>
<p><a name = "line15_474" id = "line15_474"> </a>
Agminis; Italiam profugus spectabat et Alpes,</p>
<span class = "linenum">475</span>
<p><a name = "line15_475" id = "line15_475"> </a>
Præmia magna fugæ: tacitum dat tessera signum;</p>
<p><a name = "line15_476" id = "line15_476"> </a>
Dimissa in colles pugna silvasque ferantur</p>
<p><a name = "line15_477" id = "line15_477"> </a>
Dispersi, et summam, quicumque evaserit, arcem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_478" id = "line15_478"> </a>
Pyrenes culmenque petat: tum primus, honore</p>
<p><a name = "line15_479" id = "line15_479"> </a>
Armorum exuto, et parma celatus Hibera,</p>
<span class = "linenum">480</span>
<p><a name = "line15_480" id = "line15_480"> </a>
In montes abit, atque <a href = "#var15_480">volens</a> palantia
linquit</p>
<p><a name = "line15_481" id = "line15_481"> </a>
Agmina: desertis Latius victricia signa</p>
<p><a name = "line15_482" id = "line15_482"> </a>
Inmittit miles castris: non urbe recepta</p>
<p><a name = "line15_483" id = "line15_483"> </a>
Plus ulla partum prædæ, tenuitque moratas</p>
<p><a name = "line15_484" id = "line15_484"> </a>
A cæde, ut Libycus ductor <a href = "#var15_484">providerat</a>,
iras:</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_471" id = "not15_471" href = "#line15_471">471 sqq.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVII, 19 pr. Hanc Hasdrubalis fugam Silius suo modo, ornandi
magis libidine, quam historica veritate ex ordine ductus extulit, ut
luxuriantem in his et prope loquacem se prodiderit;
<span class = "pagenum notes">259</span>
Ern.
—<a name = "not15_475" id = "not15_475" href =
"#line15_475">475.</a> De <i>tessera</i> vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVII.html#not7_347">ad VII, 347</a>.
—<a name = "not15_478" id = "not15_478" href =
"#line15_478">478 sq.</a>
<i>honore Armorum</i>, paludamento aliisque insignibus ducis.
—<a name = "not15_480" id = "not15_480" href =
"#line15_480">480.</a> <i>volens</i>, cf. <a class = "crossref
missing" href = "bookXI.html#not11_442" title = "recte 442">ad XI,
443</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#not12_473">XII,
473</a>.
—<a name = "not15_481" id = "not15_481" href =
"#line15_481">481.</a> De castris Pœnorum a Scipione captis cf.
Liv. XXVII, 19 pr.
—<a name = "not15_484" id = "not15_484" href =
"#line15_484">484 sqq.</a>
Hasdrubal, ut hostem in persequendi studio retardaret, castrorum prædam
reliquit, similis fibro vel castori, qui, ab hominibus exagitatus,
testiculos suos morsu avulsos abjicit, ut ipse salvus evadat, quippe qui
novit, se propter castoreum (quæ <i>causa periculi</i> est) maxime
expeti. Apta est comparatio, etsi continetur errore vulgi, de quo cf.
simil. loc. Juvenal. XII, 34 seq.; Plin. VIII, 30, seu 47 (ubi vid.
Harduin.); XXXII, 3, seu 13; XXXVII, 6; Aristot. hist. Anim.
VII, 5; Ælian. H. A. VI, 33 et 34; Dioscor. II, 23 et 26; Horus
Hierogl. II, 65 et 214; Solin. c. 23 et al.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">485</span>
<p><a name = "line15_485" id = "line15_485"> </a>
Fluminei veluti deprensus gurgitis undis,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_486" id = "line15_486"> </a>
Avulsa parte inguinibus caussaque pericli,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_487" id = "line15_487"> </a>
Enatat intento prædæ fiber avius hoste.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_488" id = "line15_488"> </a>
Inpiger occultis Pœnus postquam <a href = "#var15_488">abditur</a>
umbris,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_489" id = "line15_489"> </a>
Saxosæ fidens silvæ, majora petuntur</p>
<span class = "linenum">490</span>
<p><a name = "line15_490" id = "line15_490"> </a>
Rursus bella retro, et superari certior hostis.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_491" id = "line15_491"> </a>
Pyrenes tumulo clipeum cum carmine figunt,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_492" id = "line15_492"> </a>
<span class = "smallcaps">Hasdrubalis spolium gradivo Scipio
victor</span>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_488" id = "not15_488" href = "#line15_488">488 seq.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVII, 20 pr.
—<i>umbris</i> nemorum, <i>saxosæ silvæ</i> Pyrenæi montis.
—<a name = "not15_490" id = "not15_490" href =
"#line15_490">490.</a> Scipio omissa persecutione Hasdrubalis
reliquos Pœnorum duces, quorum victoriam certius sperabat, obpugnare
meditabatur; Ernest. conf. Liv. l.c.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">260</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_493" id = "line15_493"> </a>
Terrore interea posito trans ardua montis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_494" id = "line15_494"> </a>
Bebrycia populos armabat Pœnus in aula,</p>
<span class = "linenum">495</span>
<p><a name = "line15_495" id = "line15_495"> </a>
Mercandi dextras largus, belloque parata</p>
<p><a name = "line15_496" id = "line15_496"> </a>
Prodigere in bellum facilis: <a href = "#var15_496">præmissa</a>
feroces</p>
<p><a name = "line15_497" id = "line15_497"> </a>
Augebant animos argenti pondera et auri,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_498" id = "line15_498"> </a>
Parta metalliferis longo discrimine terris.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_499" id = "line15_499"> </a>
Hinc nova complerunt haud tardo milite castra</p>
<span class = "linenum">500</span>
<p><a name = "line15_500" id = "line15_500"> </a>
Venales animæ, Rhodani <a href = "#var15_500">qui</a> gurgite
gaudent,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_501" id = "line15_501"> </a>
Quorum serpit Arar per rura pigerrimus undæ.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_502" id = "line15_502"> </a>
Jamque, hieme adfecta, mitescere cœperat annus.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_503" id = "line15_503"> </a>
Inde, iter ingrediens rapidum per Celtica rura,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_504" id = "line15_504"> </a>
Miratur domitas Alpes, ac pervia montis</p>
<span class = "linenum">505</span>
<p><a name = "line15_505" id = "line15_505"> </a>
Ardua, et Herculeæ quærit vestigia plantæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_506" id = "line15_506"> </a>
Germanique vias divinis comparat ausis.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">260</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_493" id = "not15_493" href = "#line15_493">493...
514.</a>
Hasdrubal superato <i>monte</i> Pyrenæo in Gallia conducit milites et
Alpes transit; Conf. Liv. XXVII, 20, 36 et 39.
—<a name = "not15_494" id = "not15_494" href =
"#line15_494">494.</a> <i>Bebrycia aula</i> pro tota Gallia, quæ et
v. 500 seq. fluviorum nominibus designatur; conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_423">ad III, 423</a>.
—<a name = "not15_495" id = "not15_495" href =
"#line15_495">495.</a> <i>Mercandi dextras</i> sq. conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_195">ad V, 195 sq.</a> et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#not11_539">XI, 539</a>.
—<a name = "not15_498" id = "not15_498" href =
"#line15_498">498.</a> <i>metalliferis terris</i>, in Hispania.
—<i>discrimine</i>, bello.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_500" id = "not15_500" href = "#line15_500">500.</a>
<i>Venales animæ</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_195">V, 195</a>.
—<i>animæ, qui</i> cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_495">ad V, 495</a>.
—<a name = "not15_501" id = "not15_501" href =
"#line15_501">501.</a> <i>Arar pigerrimus undæ</i>, cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_451">ad III, 451 seq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_502" id = "not15_502" href = "#line15_502">502.</a>
<i>hiems adfecta</i> est pene finita, ad finem vergens; Drak. coll.
Gell. III, 16, et XV, 5. Proprie <i>adfectæ</i> dicuntur vires ac
res debilitatæ et inminutæ.
—<i>mitescere</i> ineunte vere.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_504" id = "not15_504" href = "#line15_504">504 sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_356">II, 356
seq.</a> <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#line3_496">III, 496
seq.</a> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_4">IV, 4</a> al.
—<i>domitas</i>, superatas, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#line3_499">III, 499</a>.
—<a name = "not15_506" id = "not15_506" href =
"#line15_506">506.</a> <i>Germani</i> Hannibalis.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_507" id = "line15_507"> </a>
Ut vero ventum in culmen, castrisque resedit</p>
<p><a name = "line15_508" id = "line15_508"> </a>
Hannibalis, «Quos Roma, inquit, quos altius, oro,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_509" id = "line15_509"> </a>
Adtollit muros, qui post hæc mœnia, fratri</p>
<span class = "linenum">510</span>
<p><a name = "line15_510" id = "line15_510"> </a>
Victa meo, stent incolumes? sit gloria dextræ</p>
<p><a name = "line15_511" id = "line15_511"> </a>
Felix tanta precor; <a href = "#var15_511">neve usque ad sidera
adisse</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_512" id = "line15_512"> </a>
Invideat lævus nobis Deus:» agmine celso</p>
<span class = "pagenum">261</span>
<p><a name = "line15_513" id = "line15_513"> </a>
Inde alacer, qua munitum declivis ab alto</p>
<p><a name = "line15_514" id = "line15_514"> </a>
Agger monstrat iter, properatis devolat armis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_508" id = "not15_508" href = "#line15_508">508.</a>
Miratur Hasdrubal, fratris armis nondum occupatam esse Romam, quum tam
inmanes montes superaverit; Mars. et Cell.
—<a name = "not15_509" id = "not15_509" href =
"#line15_509">509.</a> <i>hæc mœnia</i>, Alpes.
—<a name = "not15_510" id = "not15_510" href =
"#line15_510">510.</a> <i>dextræ</i>, virtutis fraternæ ac meæ.
—<a name = "not15_511" id = "not15_511" href =
"#line15_511">511.</a> <i>usque ad sidera adisse</i>, transiisse
Alpes.
—<a name = "not15_512" id = "not15_512" href =
"#line15_512">512.</a> <i>Invideat</i>, cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#var3_78">ad III, 78, in Var. Lect.</a>
—<i>lævus Deus</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_94">ad III, 94</a>. Sic Ge. IV, 7: si quem
Numina læva sinunt. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">515</span>
<p><a name = "line15_515" id = "line15_515"> </a>
Non tanto strepuere metu primordia belli:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_516" id = "line15_516"> </a>
Nunc geminum Hannibalem, nunc jactant bina coire</p>
<p><a name = "line15_517" id = "line15_517"> </a>
Hinc atque hinc castra, et pastos per prospera <a href =
"#var15_517">bella</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_518" id = "line15_518"> </a>
Sanguine ductores Italo conjungere Martem,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_519" id = "line15_519"> </a>
Et duplicare acies; venturum ad mœnia cursu</p>
<span class = "linenum">520</span>
<p><a name = "line15_520" id = "line15_520"> </a>
Hostem præcipiti, et visurum hærentia <a href =
"#var15_520">porta</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_521" id = "line15_521"> </a>
Spicula, <a href = "#var15_521">Elissæis</a> nuper contorta
lacertis.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">261</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_515" id = "not15_515" href = "#line15_515">515 seq.</a>
Silius expressit Liv. XXVII, 38, pr. 39, inpr. 40 et 44 pr.
—<i>Non tanto strepuere</i>, etc. ne principio quidem belli
adventus ipsius Hannibalis tantum Romanis terrorem incusserat.
—<a name = "not15_517" id = "not15_517" href =
"#line15_517">517 seq.</a>
<i>pastos Sanguine Italo</i>, conf. Heins. ad Ovid. Amor. III, <span
class = "smallcaps">viii</span>, 10.
—<a name = "not15_520" id = "not15_520" href =
"#line15_520">520 sq.</a>
<i>hærentia porta Spicula</i>, cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_617">I, 617 sq.</a> et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookXIV.html#line14_650">XIV, 650</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_521" id = "not15_521" href =
"#line15_521" title = "numerus deest">521.</a> <i>Elissæis
lacertis</i>, a Pœnis; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_81">ad I, 81</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_522" id = "line15_522"> </a>
His super infrendens sic secum Œnotria tellus:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_523" id = "line15_523"> </a>
«Tantone, heu Superi! spernor contemta furore</p>
<p><a name = "line15_524" id = "line15_524"> </a>
Sidoniæ gentis, quæ quondam sceptra timentem</p>
<span class = "linenum">525</span>
<p><a name = "line15_525" id = "line15_525"> </a>
Nati Saturnum nostris considere in oris,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_526" id = "line15_526"> </a>
Et regnare dedi? decima <a href = "#var15_526">hæc jam vertitur</a>
æstas,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">262</span>
<p><a name = "line15_527" id = "line15_527"> </a>
Ex quo proterimur: juvenis, cui sola supersunt</p>
<p><a name = "line15_528" id = "line15_528"> </a>
In Superos bella, extremo de litore rapta</p>
<p><a name = "line15_529" id = "line15_529"> </a>
Intulit arma mihi, temeratisque Alpibus ardens</p>
<span class = "linenum">530</span>
<p><a name = "line15_530" id = "line15_530"> </a>
In nostros descendit agros: quot corpora texi</p>
<p><a name = "line15_531" id = "line15_531"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_531">Cæsorum, stratis</a> toties deformis alumnis!</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_522" id = "not15_522" href = "#line15_522">522...
576.</a>
Hasdrubali, qui transcenderat Alpes, ut se Hannibali conjungeret,
ingentem inlatam esse cladem, opera potissimum C. Claudii Neronis
consulis, qui, quum Hannibali in Lucanis obpositus esset, parvo in
castris relicto præsidio, ut hostem falleret, clam noctu cum electa manu
ad conlegam, M. Livium Salinatorem consulem, contendisset, notum est ex.
Liv. XXVII, 36... 46. Hanc summi momenti rem, quæ maximum periculum,
quod Romæ inpendebat, propulsavit, Silius tractavit more poetarum.
Ernesti: «hac prosopopœia utitur non inepte, si varietatem carminis
probes, ut Italiæ imaginem (conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_546">v. 546</a>), vel genium quemdam inducat lamentantem
hostis adventantis metum, et Claudium Neronem ad auxilium Romæ ferendum
ex Lucanis excitantem: sed fortasse nimia loquacitas est, qua episodium
ornavit et extulit.»
—<i>Œnotria tellus</i>, Italia, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_2">ad I, 2</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#line8_46">VIII, 46</a>.
—<a name = "not15_523" id = "not15_523" href =
"#line15_523">523.</a> <i>spernor contemta</i>, emphatice, ut apud
Virg. Æn. IV, 54.
—<i>incensum inflammare</i>, Lefeb. conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIX.html#not9_99">ad IX, 99</a>.
—<a name = "not15_524" id = "not15_524" href =
"#line15_524">524 seq.</a>
De Saturno metu nati, Jovis, in Italia latente, cf. Virgil. Æneid. VIII,
319 sq. et ibi Heyne, Exc. II. Hinc <i>Saturnia arva</i>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_70">I, 70</a>,
<span class = "pagenum notes">262</span>
et <i>Saturnia sedes</i>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_442">IV, 442</a>.
—<a name = "not15_527" id = "not15_527" href =
"#line15_527">527.</a> Verbis <i>juvenis, cui sola</i>, etc. quum
virtus ac fortuna, tum furor et adrogantia Hannibalis designatur.
—<a name = "not15_528" id = "not15_528" href =
"#line15_528">528.</a> <i>extremo de litore</i> Hispaniæ; conf.
inf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_638">v. 638</a>;
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_141">I, 141</a>;
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_171">VII, 171 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not15_529" id = "not15_529" href =
"#line15_529">529.</a> De <i>temeratis Alpibus</i>, vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_499">ad III, 499</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_532" id = "line15_532"> </a>
Nulla mihi floret <a href = "#var15_532">baccis</a> felicibus arbor;</p>
<p><a name = "line15_533" id = "line15_533"> </a>
Inmatura seges rapido subciditur ense;</p>
<p><a name = "line15_534" id = "line15_534"> </a>
Culmina villarum nostrum delapsa feruntur</p>
<span class = "linenum">535</span>
<p><a name = "line15_535" id = "line15_535"> </a>
In gremium, fœdantque suis <a href = "#var15_535">mea regna</a>
ruinis.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_536" id = "line15_536"> </a>
Hunc etiam, <a href = "#var15_536">vastis qui nunc sese intulit
oris</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_537" id = "line15_537"> </a>
Perpetiar, miseras quærentem <a href = "#var15_537">exurere
belli</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_538" id = "line15_538"> </a>
Relliquias? tum me scindat vagus Afer aratro,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_539" id = "line15_539"> </a>
Et Libys Ausoniis commendet semina sulcis,</p>
<span class = "linenum">540</span>
<p><a name = "line15_540" id = "line15_540"> </a>
Ni cuncta, exsultant quæ latis agmina campis,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_541" id = "line15_541"> </a>
Uno condiderim tumulo.» Dum talia versat,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_542" id = "line15_542"> </a>
Et thalamos clausit nox atra <a href = "#var15_542">hominumque
Deumque</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_543" id = "line15_543"> </a>
Tendit Amyclæi præceps ad castra nepotis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_536" id = "not15_536" href = "#line15_536">536.</a>
<i>Hunc</i> Hasdrubalem.
—<a name = "not15_537" id = "not15_537" href =
"#line15_537">537 sq.</a>
<i>exurere belli Reliquias</i>, regiones et loca, quæ mihi bella
reliquerunt, quæ Hannibal nondum vastavit; cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVII.html#not7_490">ad VII, 490</a>.
—<a name = "not15_538" id = "not15_538" href =
"#line15_538">538.</a> <i>vagus Afer</i>, ut <i>Quorum plaustra
vagas rite trahunt domos</i> apud Horat. Odyss. III, <span class =
"smallcaps">xxiv</span>, 10; cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#line3_291">III, 291</a>.
—<a name = "not15_539" id = "not15_539" href =
"#line15_539">539.</a> Imitat. Ge. I, 223, committas sulcis
semina.
—<a name = "not15_541" id = "not15_541" href =
"#line15_541">541.</a> <i>Uno condiderim tumulo</i>, ut mox factum
videbimus cæso Hasdrubale.
—<i>talia versat</i> consilia in animo Italiæ genius vel imago.
—<a name = "not15_543" id = "not15_543" href =
"#line15_543">543.</a> <i>Amyclæi nepotis</i>, Claudii Neronis; cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_412">ad VIII,
412</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_544" id = "line15_544"> </a>
Is tum, Lucanis cohibentem finibus arma,</p>
<span class = "linenum">545</span>
<p><a name = "line15_545" id = "line15_545"> </a>
Pœnum vicini servabat cespite valli.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_546" id = "line15_546"> </a>
Hic juvenem adgreditur Latiæ telluris imago:</p>
<span class = "pagenum">263</span>
<p><a name = "line15_547" id = "line15_547"> </a>
«Clausorum decus, atque erepto maxima Romæ</p>
<p><a name = "line15_548" id = "line15_548"> </a>
Spes Nero Marcello, rumpe, atque expelle quietem.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_549" id = "line15_549"> </a>
Magnum aliquid tibi, si patriæ vis addere fatis,</p>
<span class = "linenum">550</span>
<p><a name = "line15_550" id = "line15_550"> </a>
Audendum est, quod, depulso quoque mœnibus hoste,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_551" id = "line15_551"> </a>
Victores fecisse tremant: fulgentibus armis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_552" id = "line15_552"> </a>
Pœnus inundavit campos, qua Sena relictum</p>
<p><a name = "line15_553" id = "line15_553"> </a>
Gallorum a populis servat per secula nomen.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_544" id = "not15_544" href = "#line15_544">544.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVII, 40 seq.
—<a name = "not15_545" id = "not15_545" href =
"#line15_545">545.</a> <i>servabat</i>, confer <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_522">VII, 522</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_546" id = "not15_546" href = "#line15_546">546.</a>
<i>Clausorum decus</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_412">ad VIII, 412</a>,
<span class = "pagenum notes">263</span>
et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#line13_466">XIII,
466</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_549" id = "not15_549" href = "#line15_549">549 seq.</a>
Hæc ipsa esse Claudii verba apud Liv. XXVII, 43, jam vidit Drak.
«audendum aliquid inprovisum inopinatum, quod cœptum non minorem apud
cives, quam hostes, terrorem faceret, perpetratum in magnam lætitiam ex
magno metu verteret.»
—<i>si patriæ fatis vis addere</i> aliquid, h.e. ejus fortunam
adjuvare; ut <i>addere fatis cursum</i> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_45">XII, 45</a>, et similia, de quibus vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_731">ad IV, 731</a>. An
poeta <i>vires</i> pro <i>fatis</i> scripsit? conf. Virg. Æn. IX, 717.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_550" id = "not15_550" href =
"#line15_550" title = "numerus deest">550.</a> <i>quod Victores
fecisse tremant</i>, quod ita arduum et periculosum sit, ut, quum
perpetratum fuerit, ipsi victores rei magnitudinem admirentur: qua
felici brevitate sententiam summi ponderis et magni ambitus expressam
adnosco; Ern.
—<a name = "not15_552" id = "not15_552" href =
"#line15_552">552 seq.</a>
<i>qua Sena... nomen</i>, cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_453">ad VIII, 453</a>, et Liv. XXVII, 46.
—<i>Sena</i> fluvius, et <i>Sena Gallica</i> urbs Senonum in
Umbria.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_554" id = "line15_554"> </a>
Ni propere alipedes rapis ad certamina turmas,</p>
<span class = "linenum">555</span>
<p><a name = "line15_555" id = "line15_555"> </a>
Serus <a href = "#var15_555">deletæ</a> post auxiliabere Romæ.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_556" id = "line15_556"> </a>
Surge, age; fer gressus: patulos regione <a href =
"#var15_556">Metauri</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_557" id = "line15_557"> </a>
Damnavi tumulis Pœnorum atque ossibus agros.»</p>
<p><a name = "line15_558" id = "line15_558"> </a>
His dictis abit, atque <a href = "#var15_558">abscedens visa
paventem</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_559" id = "line15_559"> </a>
Adtrahere, et fractis turmas propellere portis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_556" id = "not15_556" href = "#line15_556">556.</a>
<i>Metauri</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_486">ad VII, 486</a>.
—<a name = "not15_557" id = "not15_557" href =
"#line15_557">557.</a> <i>Damnavi</i>, destinavi, sed illud
acerbius et fortius; Ern.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">560</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_560" id = "line15_560"> </a>
Rumpit flammato turbatus corde soporem,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_561" id = "line15_561"> </a>
Ac supplex, geminas tendens ad sidera palmas,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_562" id = "line15_562"> </a>
Tellurem Noctemque, et cælo sparsa precatur</p>
<p><a name = "line15_563" id = "line15_563"> </a>
Astra, ducemque viæ tacito sub lumine Phœben.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">264</span>
<p><a name = "line15_564" id = "line15_564"> </a>
Inde legit dignas tanta ad conamina dextras.</p>
<span class = "linenum">565</span>
<p><a name = "line15_565" id = "line15_565"> </a>
Quaque jacet superi Larinas adcola ponti,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_566" id = "line15_566"> </a>
Qua duri bello gens Marrucina, fidemque</p>
<p><a name = "line15_567" id = "line15_567"> </a>
Exuere indocilis sociis Frentanus in armis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_561" id = "not15_561" href = "#line15_561">561 seq.</a>
Milites contra Claudii Deos, ut faustum iter et felix pugna sit,
precantur ap. Liv. XXVII, 45.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_562" id = "not15_562" href =
"#line15_562" title = "numerus deest">562.</a> <i>Noctem</i>,
<i>Astra</i> et <i>Phœben</i>, Lunam, <i>precatur</i> Claudius, quoniam
nocturnum est iter.
—<a name = "not15_563" id = "not15_563" href =
"#line15_563">563.</a> <i>tacito sub lumine Phœbes</i>, cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_2">V, 2</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#line8_638">VIII, 638</a>, et Virgil,
Æn. II, 255,
<span class = "pagenum notes">264</span>
ubi vid. Heyne.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_564" id = "not15_564" href = "#line15_564">564.</a>
<i>dextras</i>, viros fortes; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_539">ad XI, 539</a>. «Ipse de toto exercitu, quod
roboris erat, delegit,» etc. Liv. XXVII, 43; conf. inf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#not15_655">ad v. 655</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_565" id = "not15_565" href = "#line15_565">565.</a>
Confer Liv. l.l.
—<i>Larinas superi adcola ponti</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#not8_402">ad VIII, 402</a>.
—<a name = "not15_566" id = "not15_566" href =
"#line15_566">566.</a> <i>Marrucina gens</i>, et <i>Frentanus</i>,
vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_519">ad VIII,
519</a>.
—<i>duri bello</i>, conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_558">ad I, 558</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookVI.html#line6_308">VI, 308</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_568" id = "line15_568"> </a>
Tum, qua vitiferos domitat Prætutia pubes,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_569" id = "line15_569"> </a>
Læta laboris, agros, et penna, et fulmine, et undis</p>
<span class = "linenum">570</span>
<p><a name = "line15_570" id = "line15_570"> </a>
Hibernis, et <a href = "#var15_570">Achæmenio</a> velocior arcu</p>
<p><a name = "line15_571" id = "line15_571"> </a>
Evolat: hortator sibi quisque; «Age, perge, salutem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_572" id = "line15_572"> </a>
Ausoniæ <a href = "#var15_572">ancipites</a> Superi, et, stet Roma
cadatne,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_573" id = "line15_573"> </a>
In pedibus posuere tuis,» clamantque, ruuntque.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_574" id = "line15_574"> </a>
Hortandi genus acer habet præcedere ductor.</p>
<span class = "linenum">575</span>
<p><a name = "line15_575" id = "line15_575"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_575">Illum augent</a> cursus adnisi æquare
sequendo,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">265</span>
<p><a name = "line15_576" id = "line15_576"> </a>
Atque indefessi noctemque diemque feruntur.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_568" id = "not15_568" href = "#line15_568">568.</a>
<i>Prætutianus</i> ager Piceno adjacet, inter Vomanum et Helvinum
fluvios. Vina ejus laudat Plin. XIV, 6 et 7.
—<a name = "not15_569" id = "not15_569" href =
"#line15_569">569 sq.</a>
Celeritatis notio magna orationis luxurie, ut passim, expressa. Ernesti
similem comparat locum Claud. R. Pros. II, 198 sq. conf. et inf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_711">v. 711 sqq.</a>
—<i>penna</i>, avibus, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_344">ad III, 344</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_121">IV, 121</a>. De sagitta adciperem, ut inf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_630">v. 630</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#line8_373">VIII, 373</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookX.html#line10_11">X, 11</a>, nisi mox
<i>Achæmenio arcus</i> sequeretur.
—<i>Undæ hibernæ</i>, ut χειμέριον ὕδωρ ap. Hom. Iliad. ψ, 420,
torrens e tempestate orta; Gesner. ad Claud. l.c. Similiter χείμαῤῥος
ποταμὸς apud Hom. Iliad. δ, 452; ν, 138, al. cf. Horat. Od. IV, <span
class = "smallcaps">xii</span>, 3, et Serm. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">vii</span>, 26.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_570" id = "not15_570" href =
"#line15_570" title = "numerus deest">570.</a> <i>Achæmenio
arcu</i>, conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_646">ad
VII, 646 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not15_571" id = "not15_571" href =
"#line15_571">571.</a> Confer Liv. XXVII, 45, extr.
—<a name = "not15_572" id = "not15_572" href =
"#line15_572">572</a> <a name = "not15_573" id = "not15_573" href =
"#line15_572">sq.</a>
Omnis spes victoriæ et fortunæ in celeritate posita: quæ sententia
incommode et nimis argute enunciata; Ern. «Aut ruet in vestris, aut
stabit Roma lacertis» Claud. bell. Gild. v. 460. Silium autem
expressisse Homericum σοὶ ἐν γούνασι κεῖται, suspicatur Lefeb.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_574" id = "not15_574" href = "#line15_574">574.</a>
Præire exemplo et labore iis, quos hortamur, efficacissimum genus
hortandi est; Cell. adumbratio ex Æn. II, vs. 349: «si vobis audentem
extrema cupido Certa sequi.» <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_575" id = "not15_575" href = "#line15_575">575.</a>
«Milites
<span class = "pagenum notes">265</span>
adnisi illum <i>ductorem</i> æquare sequendo, augent cursus, atque,
etc.»
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_576" id = "not15_576" href =
"#line15_576" title = "numerus deest">576.</a> <i>feruntur</i>,
vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_261">ad IV,
261</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_577" id = "line15_577"> </a>
At Roma adversi <a href = "#var15_577">tantum mala</a> gliscere
belli</p>
<p><a name = "line15_578" id = "line15_578"> </a>
Adcipiens, trepidare metu, nimiumque Neronem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_579" id = "line15_579"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_579">Speravisse</a> queri, atque uno sibi vulnere
posse</p>
<span class = "linenum">580</span>
<p><a name = "line15_580" id = "line15_580"> </a>
Auferri restantem animam: non arma, nec aurum,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_581" id = "line15_581"> </a>
Nec pubem, nec, <a href = "#var15_581">quem fundant</a>, superesse
cruorem.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_582" id = "line15_582"> </a>
Scilicet Hasdrubalem <a href = "#var15_582">invadat, qui ad prælia</a>
soli</p>
<p><a name = "line15_583" id = "line15_583"> </a>
Hannibali satis esse nequit? jam rursus, ubi arma</p>
<p><a name = "line15_584" id = "line15_584"> </a>
Avertisse suo cognorit devia vallo,</p>
<span class = "linenum">585</span>
<p><a name = "line15_585" id = "line15_585"> </a>
Hæsurum portis Pœnum: venisse, superbo</p>
<p><a name = "line15_586" id = "line15_586"> </a>
Qui fratri certet, cui maxima gloria cedat</p>
<p><a name = "line15_587" id = "line15_587"> </a>
Urbis deletæ: fremit amens corde sub <a href = "#var15_587">imo</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_588" id = "line15_588"> </a>
Ordo Patrum, ac magno interea meditatur amore</p>
<p><a name = "line15_589" id = "line15_589"> </a>
Servandi decoris, quonam se fine minanti</p>
<span class = "linenum">590</span>
<p><a name = "line15_590" id = "line15_590"> </a>
Servitio eripiat, Divosque evadat iniquos.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_591" id = "line15_591"> </a>
Hos inter gemitus obscuro noctis opacæ</p>
<p><a name = "line15_592" id = "line15_592"> </a>
Subcedit castris Nero, quæ conjuncta feroci</p>
<p><a name = "line15_593" id = "line15_593"> </a>
Livius Hasdrubali vallo custode tenebat.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_577" id = "not15_577" href = "#line15_577">577 seq.</a>
Conf. Liv. XXVII, 44, et sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_515">515 sq.</a> ubi brevior fuerat poeta.
—<a name = "not15_579" id = "not15_579" href =
"#line15_579">579.</a> <i>uno vulnere</i>, una clade.
—<a name = "not15_580" id = "not15_580" href =
"#line15_580">580.</a> <i>restantem animam</i>, quidquid virium
supersit.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_584" id = "not15_584" href = "#line15_584">584.</a>
<i>Avertisse</i> se, aversa esse, <i>arma</i> Romanorum a <i>suo
vallo</i>, suis castris; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_539">ad I, 539</a>.
—<a name = "not15_589" id = "not15_589" href =
"#line15_589">589.</a> <i>fine</i>, modo (ut apud Gell. I, 3,
extr. XIII, 20 al.), vel consilio.
—<a name = "not15_590" id = "not15_590" href =
"#line15_590">590.</a> <i>Divos evadat iniquos</i>, iram deorum
averruncet.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_591" id = "not15_591" href = "#line15_591">591 sqq.</a>
Conf. Liv. XXVII, 46.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_593" id = "not15_593" href =
"#line15_593" title = "numerus deest">593.</a> <i>vallo
custode</i>, castra vallo munita.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_594" id = "line15_594"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_594">Belliger</a> is quondam, scitusque adcendere
Martem</p>
<span class = "pagenum">266</span>
<span class = "linenum">595</span>
<p><a name = "line15_595" id = "line15_595"> </a>
Floruerat primo clarus pugnator in ævo.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_596" id = "line15_596"> </a>
Mox falso læsus non æqui crimine vulgi,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_597" id = "line15_597"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_597">Secretis</a> ruris tristes absconderat annos.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_598" id = "line15_598"> </a>
Sed, postquam gravior moles terrorque periclo</p>
<p><a name = "line15_599" id = "line15_599"> </a>
Poscebat propiore virum, revocatus ad arma</p>
<span class = "linenum">600</span>
<p><a name = "line15_600" id = "line15_600"> </a>
Tot cæsis ducibus, patriæ <a href = "#var15_600">donaverat</a> iram.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_594" id = "not15_594" href = "#line15_594">594...
600.</a>
«M. Livius erat multis ante annis ex consulatu populi judicio damnatus
(scil. «quod prædam non æqualiter diviserat militibus» Frontin. Straton.
IV, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 45) quam ignominiam adeo ægre
tulerat, ut et rus migraret et per multos annos et urbe et omni cœtu
careret hominum, etc.» Liv.
<span class = "pagenum notes">266</span>
XXVII, 34, quod caput totum legendum est; conf. Liv. XXII, 35; Aurel.
Victor de viris ill. c. 50; Pighii Ann. ad a. U. C. DXXXIV, et sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_286">ad VIII,
286 sq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_597" id = "not15_597" href = "#line15_597">597.</a>
<i>Secretis ruris</i>, ut <i>secreta nemorum</i> dixit Ovid. Met.
I, 594.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_598" id = "not15_598" href = "#line15_598">598.</a>
Conf. Sidon. Apoll. II, 530 seqq. Drak.
—<a name = "not15_599" id = "not15_599" href =
"#line15_599">599.</a> <i>revocatus</i>, ut Camillus et alii.
—<a name = "not15_600" id = "not15_600" href =
"#line15_600">600.</a> <i>donaverat</i>, condonaverat, remiserat
<i>iram</i> in patriam, ut <i>inimicitias reip. donare</i> dixit Cic. ad
Div. V, 4 (ubi vid. Græv.), et διδόναι pro ἀντιδιδόναι Græci; cf.
Musgrav. et Hœpfner ad Eurip. Cycl. v. 295, et sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_487">ad I, 487</a>. Livius
tamen, lib. XXVII, 40, memorat, eum plenum adhuc iræ in cives profectum
esse ad bellum.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_601" id = "line15_601"> </a>
At non Hasdrubalem fraudes latuere <a href =
"#var15_601">recentum</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_602" id = "line15_602"> </a>
Armorum, quamquam tenebris nox texerat astus.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_603" id = "line15_603"> </a>
Pulveris in clipeis vestigia visa <a href =
"#var15_603">movebant</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_604" id = "line15_604"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_604">Et properi signum adcursus</a>, sonipesque,
virique</p>
<span class = "linenum">605</span>
<p><a name = "line15_605" id = "line15_605"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_605">Substricti corpus, bis clarum buccina
signum</a>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">267</span>
<p><a name = "line15_606" id = "line15_606"> </a>
Præterea gemino prodebant juncta magistro</p>
<p><a name = "line15_607" id = "line15_607"> </a>
Castra regi: verum, fratri si vita supersit,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_608" id = "line15_608"> </a>
Qui tandem licitum socias conjungere vires</p>
<p><a name = "line15_609" id = "line15_609"> </a>
Consulibus? sed enim solum (dum vera <a href =
"#var15_609">patescant</a>)</p>
<span class = "linenum">610</span>
<p><a name = "line15_610" id = "line15_610"> </a>
Cunctandi restare dolum, Martemque trahendi.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_611" id = "line15_611"> </a>
Nec consulta fugæ segni formidine differt.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_601" id = "not15_601" href = "#line15_601">601...
625.</a>
Hasdrubal, multitudinem hostium crevisse sentiens, ad Metaurum fl.
castra noctu movet, transiturus, luce exorta; conf. omnino Liv. XXVII,
47, cujus narrationem Silius vestitu poetici sermonis ornavit.
—<i>recentum Armorum</i> conf. Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_603" id = "not15_603" href = "#line15_603">603.</a>
<i>Pulvis in clipeis</i>, ex motu agminis vehementiori, et <i>equi
virique substricti corpus</i>, ut <i>strigosiores equi</i> apud Liv.
h.e. ex continuis itineris laboribus graciles, languidi; Ern.
—<a name = "not15_605" id = "not15_605" href =
"#line15_605">605.</a> <i>Substricta</i> et <i>strigosa</i> proprie
dicuntur quæ contracta sunt et constricta, hinc tenuia et macie
confecta, ἄτροφα; <i>bis clarum buccina signum</i>, etc. ut apud Liv.
l.c. «adtendant, semel bisne signum canat in castris, el illud veterem
ducem adsuetumque Rom. hosti movit, quod semel in prætoriis
<span class = "pagenum notes">267</span>
castris signum, bis in consularibus referebant cecinisse, duos profecto
consules esse, etc.» Cf. Lips. de Mil. Rom. V, 9, p. 308,
T. III, Opp. et sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_154">ad VII, 154</a>.
—<a name = "not15_607" id = "not15_607" href =
"#line15_607">607 sqq.</a> Verba Hasdrubalis, de quo Liv. l.l.
«quonam modo alter <i>consul</i> ab Hannibale abscessisset, cura
angebat. Minime id, quod erat, suspicari poterat, etc.»</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_612" id = "line15_612"> </a>
Nox, somni genetrix, mortalia pectora curis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_613" id = "line15_613"> </a>
Purgarat, tenebræque horrenda silentia alebant:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_614" id = "line15_614"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_614">Erepit</a>, suspensa ferens vestigia,
castris,</p>
<span class = "linenum">615</span>
<p><a name = "line15_615" id = "line15_615"> </a>
Et muta elabi tacito jubet agmina passu.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_616" id = "line15_616"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_616">Inlunem</a> nacti per rura tacentia noctem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_617" id = "line15_617"> </a>
Adcelerant, <a href = "#var15_617">vitantque</a> sonos; sed percita
falli</p>
<p><a name = "line15_618" id = "line15_618"> </a>
Sub tanto motu tellus nequit: inplicat actas</p>
<p><a name = "line15_619" id = "line15_619"> </a>
Cæco errore vias, umbrisque ferentibus arto</p>
<span class = "linenum">620</span>
<p><a name = "line15_620" id = "line15_620"> </a>
Circumagit spatio sua per vestigia ductos.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_612" id = "not15_612" href = "#line15_612">612...
625.</a>
Conf. Liv. l.l. Poeta hunc locum eleganti oratione extulit, quamvis non
sine luxurie colorum, quibus clandestinam Hasdrubalis fugam, eamque
noctu factam describeret; Ern.
—<i>Nox, somni genitrix</i>, ut μελαίνης νυκτὸς ἐκπαίδευμα, Ὕπνος,
apud Euryp. Cyclop. v. 597, ubi vid. Cl. Hœpfner.
—<a name = "not15_614" id = "not15_614" href =
"#line15_614">614.</a> Eleganter tacita occultaque Hasdrubalis fuga
exprimitur.
—<i>suspensa vestigia</i>, ut mox <i>tacito passu</i>; conf. Ovid.
Fast. I, 425 sq. VI, 338; Drak. ad h.l. et Schwarz. ad Plin. Paneg.
c. 22, p. 55.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_616" id = "not15_616" href = "#line15_616">616.</a>
<i>Inlunem noctem</i>, ut apud Anacr. III, 12; ἀσέληνον νύκτα, Drak.
—<a name = "not15_618" id = "not15_618" href =
"#line15_618">618... 625.</a> Cf. Liv. XXVII, 47, extr.
—<a name = "not15_619" id = "not15_619" href =
"#line15_619">619.</a> «Per tortuosi amnis (Metauri) sinus
flexusque errorem volvens haud multum processit;» Liv. l.c. Vias, quas
jam perfecerant cursu, repetebant <i>errore cæco</i> h.e. nocturno;
Cellar.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_621" id = "line15_621"> </a>
Nam, qua curvatas <a href = "#var15_621">sinuosis</a> flexibus amnis</p>
<span class = "pagenum">268</span>
<p><a name = "line15_622" id = "line15_622"> </a>
Obliquat ripas, refluoque per aspera lapsu</p>
<p><a name = "line15_623" id = "line15_623"> </a>
In sese redit, hac, casso ducente labore,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_624" id = "line15_624"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_624">Exiguum involvunt frustratis gressibus
orbem</a>,</p>
<span class = "linenum">625</span>
<p><a name = "line15_625" id = "line15_625"> </a>
Inque errore viæ tenebrarum munus ademtum.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_621" id = "not15_621" href = "#line15_621">621 seq.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_139">V, 139
seq.</a> et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_227">IX, 227
seq.</a> Cogitabis Hasdrubalem nocturni
<span class = "pagenum notes">268</span>
itineris errore, et fluminis, quod sequebatur, curvo flexu ita delusum,
ut veluti in orbem illuc rediret, unde venerat; et <i>munus
tenebrarum</i>, quibus ad fugam uti volebat, <i>ademtum</i>, quia hæ
ipsæ tenebræ illum errorem viæ et orbem itineris fecerant; Ern.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_626" id = "line15_626"> </a>
Lux urguet, panditque fugam: ruit acer apertis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_627" id = "line15_627"> </a>
Turbo equitum portis, atque <a href = "#var15_627">omnis</a> ferrea
late</p>
<p><a name = "line15_628" id = "line15_628"> </a>
Tempestas operit campos: nondum arma manusque</p>
<p><a name = "line15_629" id = "line15_629"> </a>
Permixtæ, jam tela bibunt <a href = "#var15_629">præmissa</a>
cruorem</p>
<span class = "linenum">630</span>
<p><a name = "line15_630" id = "line15_630"> </a>
Hinc, jussæ Pœnum fugientem sistere, pennæ</p>
<p><a name = "line15_631" id = "line15_631"> </a>
Dictææ volitant; hinc lancea turbine nigro</p>
<p><a name = "line15_632" id = "line15_632"> </a>
Fert letum cuicumque viro, quem <a href = "#var15_632">prenderit</a>
ictus.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_633" id = "line15_633"> </a>
Deponunt abitus curam, trepidique coactas</p>
<p><a name = "line15_634" id = "line15_634"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_634">Constituunt</a> acies, et spes ad prælia
vertunt.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_626" id = "not15_626" href = "#line15_626">626 sqq.</a>
Conf. Liv. XXVII, 48.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_627" id = "not15_627" href =
"#line15_627" title = "numerus deest">627.</a> <i>Turbo equitum</i>
et <i>ferrea tempestas</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_311">ad I, 311</a>.
—<a name = "not15_629" id = "not15_629" href =
"#line15_629">629.</a> <i>tela bibunt cruorem</i>, vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_274">ad V, 274</a>.
—<a name = "not15_630" id = "not15_630" href =
"#line15_630">630.</a> <i>pennæ</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#not8_373">ad VIII, 373</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookX.html#not10_11">X, 11</a>.
—<a name = "not15_631" id = "not15_631" href =
"#line15_631">631.</a> <i>Dictææ</i>, conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#not2_90">ad II, 90</a>.
—<i>turbine nigro</i>, conf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_765">v. 765</a>, et sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#line2_37">II, 37</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_551">IV, 551</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_634" id = "not15_634" href = "#line15_634">634.</a>
<i>Constituant acies</i>, vid. Gronov. ad Liv. XXVII, 16.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">635</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_635" id = "line15_635"> </a>
Ipse inter medios (nam rerum <a href = "#var15_635">dura
videbat</a>)</p>
<p><a name = "line15_636" id = "line15_636"> </a>
Sidonius ductor, tergo sublimis ab alto</p>
<p><a name = "line15_637" id = "line15_637"> </a>
Quadrupedantis equi, tendens <a href = "#var15_637">vocemque</a>
manusque,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_638" id = "line15_638"> </a>
«Per decora, extremo vobis quæsita sub axe,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">269</span>
<p><a name = "line15_639" id = "line15_639"> </a>
Per fratris laudes oro, venisse probemus</p>
<span class = "linenum">640</span>
<p><a name = "line15_640" id = "line15_640"> </a>
Germanum Hannibalis: Latio fortuna laborat</p>
<p><a name = "line15_641" id = "line15_641"> </a>
Adversis documenta dare, atque ostendere, quantus</p>
<p><a name = "line15_642" id = "line15_642"> </a>
Verterit in Rutulos domitor telluris Hiberæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_643" id = "line15_643"> </a>
Suetus ad Herculeas miles bellare columnas.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_644" id = "line15_644"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_644">Forsitan</a> et pugnas <a href =
"#var15_644">veniet</a> germanus in ipsas.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_635" id = "not15_635" href = "#line15_635">635...
651.</a>
Confer Liv. XXVII, 49, quem locum etiam Silius inf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line15_742">v. 742 seqq.</a> expressit.
—<a name = "not15_636" id = "not15_636" href =
"#line15_636">636.</a> <i>Sidonius ductor</i>, Hasdrubal.
—<a name = "not15_637" id = "not15_637" href =
"#line15_637">637.</a> Conf. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not15_638" id = "not15_638" href =
"#line15_638">638.</a> <i>extremo sub axe</i>, vid. sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#not15_650">ad vers. 528</a>, et
<span class = "pagenum notes">269</span>
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#line8_650">VIII, 650</a>.
—<a name = "not15_640" id = "not15_640" href =
"#line15_640">640... 643.</a> Fortuna populo Rom. calamitatibus
studet probare, quales sint milites, qui devicta Hispania in Italiam
venerint; Cell. et Ern.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">645</span>
<p><a name = "line15_645" id = "line15_645"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_645">Digna viro</a>, digna, obtestor, spectacula
pleno</p>
<p><a name = "line15_646" id = "line15_646"> </a>
Corporibus properate solo: quicumque timeri</p>
<p><a name = "line15_647" id = "line15_647"> </a>
Dux bello poterat, fratri jacet: unica nunc spes,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_648" id = "line15_648"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_648">Et pœna et</a> latebris infracto Livius ævo</p>
<p><a name = "line15_649" id = "line15_649"> </a>
Damnatum obfertur vobis caput. Ite, agite, oro,</p>
<span class = "linenum">650</span>
<p><a name = "line15_650" id = "line15_650"> </a>
Sternite ductorem, cum quo concurrere fratri</p>
<p><a name = "line15_651" id = "line15_651"> </a>
Sit pudor, et <a href = "#var15_651">turpi</a> finem donate
senectæ.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_645" id = "not15_645" href = "#line15_645">645.</a>
<i>spectacula</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#line8_554">VIII, 554</a>, vel θέαμα, rem spectandam,
adspectum.
—<i>pleno</i>, tecto, constrato.
—<a name = "not15_647" id = "not15_647" href =
"#line15_647">647.</a> <i>Dux</i>, Servilius, Æmilius Paulus,
Marcellus.
—<i>jacet fratri meo</i>, ab eo cæsus est.
—<a name = "not15_648" id = "not15_648" href =
"#line15_648">648 sq.</a>
Contemtim de Livio, de quo cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_596">v. 596 sq.</a>
—<i>infracto ævo</i>, senex debilis; conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line15_651">v. 651</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_658">658</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_667">667</a>, qui nisi obstarent, non ad senectutem referrem
hæc verba, quum vix crediderim, Livium exactæ jam ætatis virum fuisse,
quippe qui, si Livio, XXVII, 34, fides habenda, octavo, vel, si aliis,
duodecimo post damnationem anno ad secundum consulatum pene invitus
protractus est. Ex fastis intelligitur, eum a. U. C. DXXXIV, DXLVI,
consulem fuisse. Quod si igitur nunc jam grandis natu fuit, priorem
consulatum sero obtinuerit necesse est.
—<a name = "not15_650" id = "not15_650" href =
"#line15_650">650.</a> <i>fratri</i>, Hannibali.
—<a name = "not15_651" id = "not15_651" href =
"#line15_651">651.</a> <i>turpi senectæ</i>, Livio, seni decrepito,
et qui populi judicio olim damnatus est. Sed præstat interpretari: cui
ad pugnandum satis nec animi nec virium est. Silio enim præivit Virg.
Ge. III, 96: «nec turpi ignosce senectæ», ubi vid. Cerda et Heyne.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_652" id = "line15_652"> </a>
At contra Nero: «Quid cessas <a href = "#var15_652">clusisse</a>
labores</p>
<p><a name = "line15_653" id = "line15_653"> </a>
Ingentis belli? pedibus tibi gloria, miles,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">270</span>
<p><a name = "line15_654" id = "line15_654"> </a>
Parta ingens: nunc adcumula cœpta ardua dextra.</p>
<span class = "linenum">655</span>
<p><a name = "line15_655" id = "line15_655"> </a>
Heu! temere <a href = "#var15_655">abducto liquisti</a> robore
castra,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_656" id = "line15_656"> </a>
Ni factum absolvit victoria; <a href = "#var15_656">præcipe</a>
laudem.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_657" id = "line15_657"> </a>
Adventu cecidisse tuo memorabitur hostis.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_652" id = "not15_652" href = "#line15_652">652.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVII, 45, inpr. 46 et 48.
—<i>clusisse</i>, conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#not13_686">ad XIII, 686</a>.
—<a name = "not15_653" id = "not15_653" href =
"#line15_653">653.</a> <i>pedibus</i>, veloci
<span class = "pagenum notes">270</span>
adventu ex Lucanis.
—<a name = "not15_654" id = "not15_654" href =
"#line15_654">654.</a> <i>adcumula ardua cæpta dextra</i>, virtute.
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#not11_254">ad XI,
254</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_655" id = "not15_655" href = "#line15_655">655.</a>
<i>abducto robore</i>, ut ap. Liv. XXVII, 44, Pr. «Castra prope
Hannibalem hostem relicta sine duce cum exercitu, cui detractum foret
omne, quod roboris, quod floris fuerit.» Conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "#not15_564">ad v. 564</a>.
—<a name = "not15_656" id = "not15_656" href =
"#line15_656">656.</a> <i>Ni victoria factum</i> temerarium
<i>absolvit</i>, culpa liberat et eximit. «Adparebat, quo nihil iniquius
est, ex eventu famam habiturum,» Liv. XXVII, 44; cf. et cap. 46, extr.
—<i>præcipe laudem</i>, vid. Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_657" id = "not15_657" href = "#line15_657">657.</a>
<i>Adventu tuo</i>, quia vos advenistis. Ipse Nero ap. Liv. XXVII, 45:
«Gloriæ quidem, <i>inquit</i>, ex re bene gesta partæ fructum prope
omnem ipsos laturos. Semper, quod postremum adjectum sit, id rem totam
videri traxisse.» Ernesti ad Cæsaris expeditionem Ponticam respici
putat, et titulum trium verborum, <i>veni, vidi, vici</i>, in triumpho
prælatum.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_658" id = "line15_658"> </a>
Parte alia, insignis nudatis casside canis,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_659" id = "line15_659"> </a>
Livius: «Huc, juvenes, huc me spectate ruentem</p>
<span class = "linenum">660</span>
<p><a name = "line15_660" id = "line15_660"> </a>
In pugnas; quantumque meus patefecerit ensis,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_661" id = "line15_661"> </a>
Tantum intrate loci; et <a href = "#var15_661">tandem præcludite</a>
ferro</p>
<p><a name = "line15_662" id = "line15_662"> </a>
Jam nimium patulas Pœnis grassantibus Alpes.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_663" id = "line15_663"> </a>
Quod ni veloci prosternimus agmina Marte,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_664" id = "line15_664"> </a>
Et fulmem subitum Carthaginis Hannibal adsit,</p>
<span class = "linenum">665</span>
<p><a name = "line15_665" id = "line15_665"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_665">Qui</a> Deus infernis quemquam nostrum eximat
umbris?»</p>
<p><a name = "line15_666" id = "line15_666"> </a>
Hinc, galea capite adcepta, dicta horrida ferro</p>
<p><a name = "line15_667" id = "line15_667"> </a>
Sancit, et, obtectus senium, fera prælia miscet.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_658" id = "not15_658" href = "#line15_658">658...
665.</a>
Hanc orationem poeta commentus est.
—<i>insignis canis</i> capillis, <i>nudatis casside</i>, sine
galea; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_666">v. 666 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not15_661" id = "not15_661" href =
"#line15_661">661 sq.</a>
<i>præcludite ferro Alpes</i>, h.e. insigni clade Pœnis inlata efficite
ne iterum Alpes transire conentur. Ernesti: Alpes veluti obstruite
cadaveribus.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_664" id = "not15_664" href = "#line15_664">664.</a>
<i>fulmen Carthaginis</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_106">ad lib. I, v. 421</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_106">VII, 106</a>, et Virgil.
Æneid. VI, vs. 843.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_666" id = "not15_666" href = "#line15_666">666 sq.</a>
<i>Sancit dicta ferro</i>, conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_305">ad I, 305</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_667" id = "not15_667" href =
"#line15_667" title = "numerus deest">667.</a> <i>obtectus
senium</i>, caput.
—<i>prælia miscet</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_69">ad I, 69</a>. Sic nostras <i>Voltaire</i>,
<i>Henriade, chant. VIII</i>:</p>
<span class = "pagenum notes">271</span>
<div class = "verse ital">
<p>D’Ailly portait partout la crainte et le trépas;</p>
<p>D’Ailly, tout orgueilleux de trente ans de combats,</p>
<p>Et qui, dans les horreurs de la guerre cruelle,</p>
<p>Reprend, malgré son âge, une force nouvelle.</p>
<p class = "right">
<span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
</div>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">271</span>
<p><a name = "line15_668" id = "line15_668"> </a>
Illum, per cuneos et per densissima campi</p>
<p><a name = "line15_669" id = "line15_669"> </a>
Corpora tot dantem leto, quot spicula torsit,</p>
<span class = "linenum">670</span>
<p><a name = "line15_670" id = "line15_670"> </a>
Turbati fugere Macæ, fugere feroces</p>
<p><a name = "line15_671" id = "line15_671"> </a>
Autololes, Rhodanique comas intonsa juventus.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_670" id = "not15_670" href = "#line15_670">670.</a>
<i>Macæ</i> et <i>Autololes</i> pro Pœnis; conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#not2_60">ad II, 60</a> et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookII.html#not2_63">63</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_671" id = "not15_671" href =
"#line15_671" title = "numerus deest">671.</a> <i>Rhodani juventus
intonsa comas</i>, Galli, qui comam pascere solebant; unde <i>Gallia
comata</i>. Ita Dausq. Cell. Drak. Ern. recte coll. Plin. IV, 17; XI,
37. D. Heinsius hæc adcipiebat de coma votiva, quam in bellum
profecturi, fluviis potissimum, vovere, et reduces tondere consueverint,
de quo vid. Hom. Iliad. ψ, 144 sq. Nonn. III, 343 sq. Stat. Silv. III,
<span class = "smallcaps">iv</span>, 84 sq.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_672" id = "line15_672"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_672">Fatidicis Nabis</a> veniens Hammonis arenis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_673" id = "line15_673"> </a>
Inproba miscebat securus prælia fati,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_674" id = "line15_674"> </a>
Ceu tutante Deo; ac patriis spolia <a href = "#var15_674">Itala
templis</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">675</span>
<p><a name = "line15_675" id = "line15_675"> </a>
Fixurum vano tumidus promiserat ore.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_676" id = "line15_676"> </a>
Ardebat gemma Garamantide cærula vestis,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_677" id = "line15_677"> </a>
Ut quum sparsa micant stellarum lumina cælo,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_678" id = "line15_678"> </a>
Et gemmis galeam, clipeumque adcenderat auro.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_679" id = "line15_679"> </a>
Casside <a href = "#var15_679">cornigera</a> dependens infula sacros</p>
<span class = "pagenum">272</span>
<span class = "linenum">680</span>
<p><a name = "line15_680" id = "line15_680"> </a>
Præ se terrores <a href = "#var15_680">Divumque</a> ferebat honorem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_672" id = "not15_672" href = "#line15_672">672.</a>
Conf. simil. loc. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_414">I, 414 sq.</a>
—<i>Nabis</i>, sacerdos Jovis Hammonis; conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_150">ad II, 150</a>.
—<a name = "not15_673" id = "not15_673" href =
"#line15_673">673.</a> <i>miscebat prælia</i>, vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_69">ad lib. I, v. 69</a>; et
Virg. Æneid. XII, 628; et X, 23; et Georg. lib. II, v. 282.
—<i>Inproba prælia</i>, sæva, cum inmani furore (cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_536">ad IV, 536</a>), quia
<i>securus fati</i> (conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#not16_344">ad XVI, 344</a>) et fretus auxilio Dei sui
mortem et pericula negligebat; Ern.
—<a name = "not15_674" id = "not15_674" href =
"#line15_674">674.</a> <i>spolia templis fixurum</i>, conf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_617">ad I, 617 seq.</a>
et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXIV.html#line14_650">XIV, 650</a>.
—<i>Itala</i>, erepta Romanis eorumque sociis.
—<a name = "not15_675" id = "not15_675" href =
"#line15_675">675.</a> <i>tumidus</i>, conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#not2_288">ad II, 288</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_676" id = "not15_676" href = "#line15_676">676.</a>
<i>Ardebat gemma vestis</i>, ut mox <i>gemmis galeam clipeumque
adcenderat auro</i>, conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_268">ad IV, 268</a>; Virgil. Æn. II, 734; V, 88;
Claud. Cons. Hon. VI, 167; Burmann. ad Val. Fl. V, 370.
—<a name = "not15_678" id = "not15_678" href =
"#line15_678">678.</a> <i>adcenderat</i> exquisite pro, clipeo
utebatur, qui adcensus erat, h.e. fulgebat auro.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_679" id = "not15_679" href = "#line15_679">679.</a>
<i>Casside cornigera</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_415">ad I, 415</a>. Perperam D. Heins.
intelligebat galeam setis equinis ornatam, quod crines etiam
<i>cornua</i>, ut Virg. Æneid. XII, 89, et κέρατα dicantur.
—<i>infula</i> insigne sacerdotis.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_681" id = "line15_681"> </a>
Arcus <a href = "#var15_681">erat</a> pharetræque viro, atque incocta
cerastis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_682" id = "line15_682"> </a>
Spicula, et armatus peragebat bella veneno.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_683" id = "line15_683"> </a>
Necnon, cornipedis tergo de more repostus,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_684" id = "line15_684"> </a>
Sustentata genu per campum pondera conti</p>
<span class = "linenum">685</span>
<p><a name = "line15_685" id = "line15_685"> </a>
Sarmatici prona adversos urguebat in hostes.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">272</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_681" id = "not15_681" href = "#line15_681">681.</a>
<i>incocta cerastis</i>, infecta veneno, serpentis, cui nomen cerasta,
unde mox <i>armatus veneno</i> (<a class = "missing" name = "not15_682"
id = "not15_682" href = "#line15_682" title = "numerus deest">v. 682</a>); conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_219">ad I, 219</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_322">322 sq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_684" id = "not15_684" href = "#line15_684">684.</a>
<i>conti</i>, hastæ prælongæ ac ponderosæ (unde <i>pondera conti</i>, de
quo vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#var2_246">ad II, 246,
in Var. Lect.</a>), amentatæ ut retrahi possent, prominentes per armos
ac capita equorum, et, ob longitudinem pondusque, equitum <i>genibus
sustentatæ</i> et innixæ, quibus <i>Sarmatæ</i> potissimum et Scythæ
utebantur, ut cominus ferirent hostem, vel equo dejicerent; cf. Grat.
Cyneg. 117 seq. Iscan. b. Troi. VI, 494; Tac. Hist. I, 79, inpr.
Burm. ad Valer. Flac. VI, 162 et 234 sq. Gron. et Barth. ad Stat.
Achill. II, 418 sq. Lips. de Mil. Rom. III, 7, extr.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_686" id = "line15_686"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_686">Tum quoque</a> transfixum telo per membra, per
arma,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_687" id = "line15_687"> </a>
Consulis ante oculos, magno clamore Sabellum</p>
<p><a name = "line15_688" id = "line15_688"> </a>
Absportabat ovans, et ovans Hammona canebat.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_689" id = "line15_689"> </a>
Non tulit hanc iram tantosque in corde tumores</p>
<span class = "linenum">690</span>
<p><a name = "line15_690" id = "line15_690"> </a>
Barbarico senior, telumque intorsit, et una</p>
<p><a name = "line15_691" id = "line15_691"> </a>
Prædam animamque simul victori victor ademit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_688" id = "not15_688" href = "#line15_688">688.</a>
<i>Absportabat</i>, ut <i>summa in cuspide portat</i> ap. Stat. Theb.
VIII, 496, et <i>vehit</i> ap. Val. Fl. VI, 252.
—<i>magno clamore ovans, et ovans Hammona canebat</i> conf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_215">ad IV, 215</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_689" id = "not15_689" href = "#line15_689">689.</a>
<i>tumores</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_288">ad II, 288</a>.
—<a name = "not15_690" id = "not15_690" href =
"#line15_690">690.</a> <i>senior</i>, Livius consul.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_692" id = "line15_692"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_692">Adsilit</a>, audito tristis clamore ruinæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_693" id = "line15_693"> </a>
Hasdrubal, et cœptantem <a href = "#var15_693">Arabum</a> raptare
peremto</p>
<p><a name = "line15_694" id = "line15_694"> </a>
Gemmiferi spolium cultus, auroque rigentes</p>
<span class = "linenum">695</span>
<p><a name = "line15_695" id = "line15_695"> </a>
Exuvias, jaculum a tergo perlibrat ad ossa.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">273</span>
<p><a name = "line15_696" id = "line15_696"> </a>
Jam conrepta miser geminis velamina palmis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_697" id = "line15_697"> </a>
Carpebat propere, et <a href = "#var15_697">tepidos</a> nudaverat
artus.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_698" id = "line15_698"> </a>
Concidit, et sacras vestes atque aurea fila</p>
<p><a name = "line15_699" id = "line15_699"> </a>
Reddidit exanimo, spoliatum lapsus in hostem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_693" id = "not15_693" href = "#line15_693">693.</a>
<i>Hasdrubal</i> Arabum, qui peremto Nabi <i>spolia</i> detracturus
erat, occidit.
—<a name = "not15_694" id = "not15_694" href =
"#line15_694">694.</a> <i>auro rigentes</i>, ut apud Virg. Æn.
I, 648, ubi vid. Heyne.
—<a name = "not15_695" id = "not15_695" href =
"#line15_695">695.</a> <i>jaculum perlibrat</i> in <i>Arabum
cœptantem</i>, etc. nisi potius <i>cœptanti Arabo... jaculum
perlibrat</i> legendum est. Durior est interpretatio Ernesti, qui
<i>cœptantem Arabum</i>, accusat. absol.
<span class = "pagenum notes">273</span>
Græcorum more pro cœptante Arabo dictum existimat.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_696" id = "not15_696" href = "#line15_696">696.</a>
<i>miser</i> Arabus. Hinc <a name = "not15_698" id = "not15_698" href =
"#line15_698">v. 698</a>, <i>aurea fila</i>; conf. Virg. Æn. XI,
75.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">700</span>
<p><a name = "line15_700" id = "line15_700"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_700">At Canthus Rutulum, Canthus possessor
arenæ</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_701" id = "line15_701"> </a>
Qua celebre invicti nomen posuere Philæni,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_702" id = "line15_702"> </a>
Ditem <a href = "#var15_702">ovium Rutulum obtruncat</a>, cui mille sub
altis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_703" id = "line15_703"> </a>
Lanigeræ balant stabulis: ipse, otia molli</p>
<p><a name = "line15_704" id = "line15_704"> </a>
Exercens cura, gelido nunc flumine soles</p>
<span class = "linenum">705</span>
<p><a name = "line15_705" id = "line15_705"> </a>
Frangebat nimios pecori, nunc lætus in <a href =
"#var15_705">herba</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_706" id = "line15_706"> </a>
Tondebat niveæ splendentia vellera lanæ,</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_700" id = "not15_700" href = "#line15_700">700</a>
<a name = "not15_701" id = "not15_701" href = "#line15_700">seq.</a>
<i>Canthus</i> erat <i>possessor arenæ</i>, loci vel tractus arenosi ad
Syrtes, <i>qua</i> parte, ubi, huic tractui <i>celebre nomen
posuere</i>, h.e. dedere (vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#not6_593">ad VI, 593</a>).
—<i>Philæni</i> fratres Carthaginienses, qui vitam suam devoverunt
patriæ, vivi obruti, ut reipubl. terminos proferrent. Locus ille ab
aris, quæ iis ibi consecrabantur, dictus οἱ Φιλαίνου, vel Φιλαίνων
βωμοὶ, et situs prope majorem Syrtin, terminus ditionis Pœnorum in
Africa; conf. Sallust. B. I, 79; Plin. V, 4; Strab. III, et
XVII, p. 836; Valer. Max. V, 6, ext. 4, Mela I, 7; Polyb.
III, 39; X, 40; Ptolem. IV, 3; Scylax in Periplo p. 45,
ed. Voss. (p. 113, ed. Gron.); Solin. c. 40.
—<a name = "not15_702" id = "not15_702" href =
"#line15_702">702.</a> Suavissimus locus, et tam sententiarum quam
verborum luminibus distinctus. Poeta forte exornavit Virgiliana Æn. VII,
538 sq.
—<a name = "not15_703" id = "not15_703" href =
"#line15_703">703 sqq.</a>
<i>cura molli</i>, jucunda, ut apud Ovid. Fast. VI, 416; Trist.
V, <span class = "smallcaps">iii</span>, 9, et al.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_704" id = "not15_704" href =
"#line15_704" title = "numerus deest">704.</a> <i>Frangebat
soles</i>, vim æstus minuebat, ut <i>æstus frangere Tago</i> apud
Martial. I, <span class = "smallcaps">l</span>, 15, et <i>calor se
frangit</i> apud Cic. Or. I, 62.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_707" id = "line15_707"> </a>
Aut, pecus e pastu quum sese <a href = "#var15_707">ad tecta</a>
referret,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">274</span>
<p><a name = "line15_708" id = "line15_708"> </a>
Noscentes <a href = "#var15_708">matrem</a> spectabat ovilibus
agnos.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_709" id = "line15_709"> </a>
Obcubuit clipei transfixo proditus ære,</p>
<span class = "linenum">710</span>
<p><a name = "line15_710" id = "line15_710"> </a>
Et sero ingemuit stabulis <a href = "#var15_710">exire</a> paternis.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">274</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_708" id = "not15_708" href = "#line15_708">708.</a>
Ovibus ad pastum abeuntibus, agni in ovilibus concludebantur, quorum
quisque matrem domum redeuntem noscebat; Drakenb. coll. Martial. III,
58, ibique Gruter. in App.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_709" id = "not15_709" href = "#line15_709">709.</a>
<i>clipei transfixo proditus ære</i>, destitutus munimine justo, quia
clipeus perforatus erat; Cell. Nempe æs molle fiduciam domini decepit,
tramittendo ictum, cui resistere, quemque retro agere debuerat; Gron.
Obss. III, 20; conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_247">ad II, 247</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_711" id = "line15_711"> </a>
Acrius hoc Italum pubes incurrit, et urguet:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_712" id = "line15_712"> </a>
Ut torrens, ut tempestas, ut flamma corusci</p>
<p><a name = "line15_713" id = "line15_713"> </a>
Fulminis, ut <a href = "#var15_713">Boream pontus fugit</a>, ut cava
currunt</p>
<p><a name = "line15_714" id = "line15_714"> </a>
Nubila, quum pelago cælum permiscuit Eurus.</p>
<span class = "linenum">715</span>
<p><a name = "line15_715" id = "line15_715"> </a>
Proceræ stabant, Celtarum signa, cohortes,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_716" id = "line15_716"> </a>
Prima acies; hos inpulsu cuneoque feroci</p>
<p><a name = "line15_717" id = "line15_717"> </a>
Laxat <a href = "#var15_717">vis subita</a>, et fessos errore
viarum,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_718" id = "line15_718"> </a>
Nec <a href = "#var15_718">soli faciles</a>; longique laboris
anhelos</p>
<p><a name = "line15_719" id = "line15_719"> </a>
Avertit patrius <a href = "#var15_719">genti</a> pavor: addere tergo</p>
<span class = "linenum">720</span>
<p><a name = "line15_720" id = "line15_720"> </a>
Hastas Ausonius, teloque instare sequaci,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_721" id = "line15_721"> </a>
Nec donare fugam: cadit uno vulnere <a href =
"#var15_721">Thyrmis</a>,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">275</span>
<p><a name = "line15_722" id = "line15_722"> </a>
Non uno Rhodanus; profligatumque <a href = "#var15_722">sagitta</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_723" id = "line15_723"> </a>
Lancea deturbat Morinum, et jam jamque cadentem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_711" id = "not15_711" href = "#line15_711">711 sq.</a>
Luxuriantis ingenii verba, quibus Romanorum impetus adumbratur; conf.
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_569">569 seq.</a>
—<a name = "not15_714" id = "not15_714" href =
"#line15_714">714.</a> Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#not13_587">ad XIII, 587</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_715" id = "not15_715" href = "#line15_715">715 seq.</a>
Quo modo acies steterit, docet Liv. XXVII, 48.
—<a name = "not15_717" id = "not15_717" href =
"#line15_717">717.</a> Gallorum «pars magna ab signis aberant,
nocte dilapsi stratique somno passim per agros; et qui aderant, itinere
ac vigiliis fessi, intolerantissima laboris corpora, vix arma humeris
gestabant;» Liv. l.c. conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_311">ad IV, 311</a>.
—<a name = "not15_718" id = "not15_718" href =
"#line15_718">718.</a> <i>Nec soli faciles</i>, non idonei ad
tolerandos solis calores; Mars. conf. ad I, 615.
—<i>laboris</i>, ob laborem, <i>anhelos</i>, ejus inpatientes.
—<a name = "not15_719" id = "not15_719" href =
"#line15_719">719.</a> <i>pavor genti patrius</i>, a parentibus
traditus, h.e. naturalis, ut ἐμοὶ πατρώϊον οὕτω apud Callim. H. in
Apoll. conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#line16_236">XVI,
236</a>, sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_82">ad
I, 82</a>, et Ernesti clav. Cic.
<span class = "pagenum notes">275</span>
—<i>Addere</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#not10_105">ad X, 105</a>.
—<a name = "not15_722" id = "not15_722" href =
"#line15_722">722... 727.</a> Cf. Var. Lect.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_724" id = "line15_724"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_724">Cedentes</a> urguet, totas largitus habenas,</p>
<span class = "linenum">725</span>
<p><a name = "line15_725" id = "line15_725"> </a>
Livius acer equo, et turmis abeuntibus infert</p>
<p><a name = "line15_726" id = "line15_726"> </a>
Cornipedem: tunc aversi <a href = "#var15_726">turgentia colla</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_727" id = "line15_727"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_727">Diripit</a> ense Mosæ: percussit pondere
terram</p>
<p><a name = "line15_728" id = "line15_728"> </a>
Cum galea ex alto lapsum caput, ac residentem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_729" id = "line15_729"> </a>
Turbatus rapuit sonipes in prælia truncum.</p>
</div>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">730</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_730" id = "line15_730"> </a>
Hic Cato (nam medio <a href = "#var15_730">vibrabat</a> et ipse
tumultu)</p>
<p><a name = "line15_731" id = "line15_731"> </a>
«Si, primas, inquit, bello quum amisimus Alpes,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_732" id = "line15_732"> </a>
Hic juveni obpositus Tyrio foret! <a href = "#var15_732">hei mihi!
quanta</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_733" id = "line15_733"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_732">Cessavit Latio dextra</a>, et quot funera
Pœnis</p>
<span class = "pagenum">276</span>
<p><a name = "line15_734" id = "line15_734"> </a>
Donarunt pravi suffragia tristia campi!»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_730" id = "not15_730" href = "#line15_730">730.</a>
Cellar. «Porcius <i>Cato</i>, levi armaturæ præfectus, Liv. XXVII, 48.»
Sed ibi L. Porcium Licinum memorari jam monuit Ern.
—<i>vibrabat</i>, scilicet se, ultro citroque se movebat,
ferebatur, ardore pugnandi huc illuc raptus; conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_539">ad I, 539</a>.
—<i>medio tumultu</i> pugnæ, ut φλοῖσβος et al. ap. Hom.
—<a name = "not15_731" id = "not15_731" href =
"#line15_731">731.</a> Utinam Livius consul primus <i>Tyrio
juveni</i>, Hannibali, Alpes transituro, <i>obpositus</i> fuisset!
—<i>Si</i> vox optantis, ut εἰ, εἰ γὰρ; conf. Virg. Æneid. VI, 187
(ubi vid. Heyne); VIII, 560 al.
—<i>primas</i>, primum, id est, in principio belli, <i>amisimus
Alpes</i>, quoniam hic mons propugnaculum quasi Italiæ est; quo superato
jam victi Romani videbantur. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a name = "not15_732" id = "not15_732" href =
"#line15_732">732 seq.</a>
<i>quanta dextra</i>, quam fortis vir, <i>cessavit Latio</i> succurrere,
vel otiosum se spectatorem præbuit calamitatis Romanorum! Apud Liv.
XXVII, 34: «indigno injuriam a populo factam, magnoque id damno fuisse,
quod tam gravi bello nec opera nec consilio talis viri usa respubl.
esset.»
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_733" id = "not15_733" href =
"#line15_733" title = "numerus deest">733.</a> <i>quot funera Pœnis
donarunt</i>, etc. Conf.
<span class = "pagenum notes">276</span>
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_487">ad I, 487</a>,
et simil. loc. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_326">II,
326</a>.
—<a name = "not15_734" id = "not15_734" href =
"#line15_734">734.</a> <i>suffragia tristia pravi campi</i> Martii,
ubi populi judicio damnatus est, et a publicis negotiis remotus; conf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_596">v. 596 seq.</a> Ernesti
hæc dicta putat obscura adlusione ad Varronem consulem, temerariis
populi suffragiis creatum, cladisque Cannensis auctorem. Conf. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#line8_255">VIII, 255 sq.</a> et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_636">IX, 636</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">735</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_735" id = "line15_735"> </a>
Jamque inclinabant acies, <a href = "#var15_735">cunctisque</a>
pavorem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_736" id = "line15_736"> </a>
Gallorum induerat pavor, et Fortuna ruebat</p>
<p><a name = "line15_737" id = "line15_737"> </a>
Sidonia: ad <a href = "#var15_737">Rutulos</a> Victoria verterat
alas.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_738" id = "line15_738"> </a>
Celsus, ceu prima reflorescente juventa,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_739" id = "line15_739"> </a>
Ibat consul, ovans major majorque videri.</p>
<span class = "linenum">740</span>
<p><a name = "line15_740" id = "line15_740"> </a>
Ecce, trahens secum canentem pulvere turmam,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_741" id = "line15_741"> </a>
Ductor Agenoreus subit, intorquensque lacertis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_742" id = "line15_742"> </a>
Tela, sonat: «Cohibete fugam: cui cedimus hosti?</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_735" id = "not15_735" href = "#line15_735">735 sqq.</a>
<i>cunctis</i>, ceteris omnibus populis, unde præter Gallos Hasdrubalis
exercitus conlectus erat; Drak.
—<i>pavorem induerat</i>, incusserat; conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_38">ad I, 38</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_736" id = "not15_736" href =
"#line15_736" title = "numerus deest">736.</a> <i>fortuna
Sidonia</i>, Pœnorum, <i>ruebat</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVII.html#line17_172">XVII, 172</a>, et al. vid. Ind.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_737" id = "not15_737" href =
"#line15_737" title = "numerus deest">737.</a> <i>Rutulos</i>,
Romanos.
—<i>Victoria verterat alas</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIV.html#not14_675">ad lib. XIV, v. 675</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_739" id = "not15_739" href = "#line15_739">739.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_496">I, 496
seq.</a> ibique not. et Ovid. Met. VII, 639.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_741" id = "not15_741" href = "#line15_741">741.</a>
<i>Ductor Agenoreus</i>, Hasdrubal, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_15">ad I, 15</a>.
—<a name = "not15_742" id = "not15_742" href =
"#line15_742">742.</a> Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not15_635">ad v. 635</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_743" id = "line15_743"> </a>
Nonne pudet? conversa senex marcentibus <a href =
"#var15_743">annis</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_744" id = "line15_744"> </a>
Agmina agit: nunc, quæso, mihi nunc dextera <a href = "#var15_744">in
armis</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">745</span>
<p><a name = "line15_745" id = "line15_745"> </a>
Degenerat, nostrique piget? mihi Belus avorum</p>
<p><a name = "line15_746" id = "line15_746"> </a>
Principium, mihi cognatum Sidonia Dido</p>
<p><a name = "line15_747" id = "line15_747"> </a>
Nomen, et ante omnes bello <a href = "#var15_747">numerandus</a>
Hamilcar</p>
<span class = "pagenum">277</span>
<p><a name = "line15_748" id = "line15_748"> </a>
Est genitor: mihi, cui cedunt montesque, lacusque,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_749" id = "line15_749"> </a>
Et campi, atque amnes, frater: me magna secundum</p>
<span class = "linenum">750</span>
<p><a name = "line15_750" id = "line15_750"> </a>
Carthago putat Hannibali: me Bætis in oris</p>
<p><a name = "line15_751" id = "line15_751"> </a>
Æquant germano passæ mea prælia gentes.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_743" id = "not15_743" href = "#line15_743">743.</a>
<i>senex</i> Livius consul.
—<a name = "not15_745" id = "not15_745" href =
"#line15_745">745</a> <a name = "not15_746" id = "not15_746" href =
"#line15_745">sq.</a>
Bene Ernesti: «Heroes ut sibi auctoritatem concilient, originem et
natales jactant, ut v.c. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_150">IV, 150</a>. Sed quis adrogantiam jactantis
Hasdrubalis ferat? Quamvis hæc potius poetæ culpa est, qui, dum singula
auget dicendo, in vitium incurrit, et a tramite naturæ aberrat.» De
<i>Belo</i> confer <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_71">I, 71 seq.</a> et 87.
—<i>avorum Principium</i>, generis nostri princeps et auctor;
Drak. v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_479">ad
I, 479</a>.
<span class = "pagenum notes">277</span>
—<a name = "not15_750" id = "not15_750" href =
"#line15_750">750.</a> <i>Bætis in oris</i>, in Hispania; conf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_146">ad I, 146</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_752" id = "line15_752"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_752">Talia dum memorat</a>, medios <a href =
"#var15_752">ablatus in hostes</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_753" id = "line15_753"> </a>
Ut nova conspecti fulserunt consulis arma,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_754" id = "line15_754"> </a>
Hastam præpropero nisu jacit: illa per oras</p>
<span class = "linenum">755</span>
<p><a name = "line15_755" id = "line15_755"> </a>
Ærati clipei et loricæ <a href = "#var15_755">tegmina summo</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_756" id = "line15_756"> </a>
Incidit haud felix <a href = "#var15_755">humero</a>, parceque
petitum</p>
<p><a name = "line15_757" id = "line15_757"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_757">Perstrinxit</a> corpus, nec multo tincta
cruore:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_758" id = "line15_758"> </a>
Vana sed optanti promisit gaudia Pœno.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_752" id = "not15_752" href = "#line15_752">752.</a>
Conf. Liv. XXVII, 49.
—<i>ablatus</i> cursu et impetu; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_633">ad V, 633</a>.
—<a name = "not15_753" id = "not15_753" href =
"#line15_753">753.</a> «Inter Livium Hasdrubalemque ingens
contractum certamen erat, atroxque cædes utrimque edebatur, etc.» Liv.
c. 48. Hinc poeta fingit, Livium ab Hasdrubale vulneratum esse.
—<a name = "not15_754" id = "not15_754" href =
"#line15_754">754 seq.</a>
Imitat. Virgil. Æn. X, 476 sq. ubi <i>tegmina summa</i> ad loricam,
non omnia ad clipeum referenda esse, ex voc. <i>tandem</i>, et ex nostro
loco probabile sit. Hasta primum per clipei oram, ἄντυγα, deinde per
loricam adacta in humerum: id quod verbis perspicuis Silius, et Maro
paulo obscurioribus enuntiat.
—<a name = "not15_756" id = "not15_756" href =
"#line15_756">756.</a> <i>parce</i>, leviter, <i>perstrinxit</i>,
ut <i>strinxit</i> apud Virg. l.c. conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_273">ad V, 273 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_759" id = "line15_759"> </a>
Turbati Rutuli, confusaque pectora visu</p>
<span class = "linenum">760</span>
<p><a name = "line15_760" id = "line15_760"> </a>
Terrifico: <a href = "#var15_760">tunc</a> increpitans conamina
consul:</p>
<p><a name = "line15_761" id = "line15_761"> </a>
«Femineis <a href = "#var15_761">læsum vana inter cornua</a> corpus</p>
<p><a name = "line15_762" id = "line15_762"> </a>
Unguibus, aut palmis credas puerilibus ictum.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">278</span>
<p><a name = "line15_763" id = "line15_763"> </a>
Ite, docete, viri, Romanæ vulnera suerint</p>
<p><a name = "line15_764" id = "line15_764"> </a>
Quanta adferre manus.» Tum vero effunditur ingens</p>
<span class = "linenum">765</span>
<p><a name = "line15_765" id = "line15_765"> </a>
Telorum vis, et densa sol vincitur umbra.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_759" id = "not15_759" href = "#line15_759">759.</a>
<i>Rutuli</i>, Romani.
—<a name = "not15_762" id = "not15_762" href =
"#line15_762">762 sq.</a>
Imitat. Homer. Iliad. λ, 389: Οὐκ ἀλέγω, ὡσεὶ με γυνὴ βάλοι, ἢ πάϊς
ἄφρων e quo uno duos versus efficit Silius; D. Heins.
—<i>cornua</i> Barthius (Adv. IX, 17) refert, ad insultus,
<span class = "pagenum notes">278</span>
vel ad sacrorum muliebrium carmina buccinarumque festarum concentum;
Gron. (Obss. I, 17) ad furores orgiorum Bacchi feminarumque
bacchantium, quarum vulnera, <i>inter cornua</i> inflicta, h.e.
canentibus tibiis (quæ <i>cornua</i> dicuntur Ovid. A. A. II, 380;
Met. III, 533; XI, 16, et Fast. IV, 181; Val. Fl. I, 726; III, 238;
Juvenal. II, 90) minime superstitiosus consul elevet; Lefeb. ad iram
muliebrem cassamque. Rectius forte adceperis de muliebri animo vel
audacia, quo sensu <i>cornua</i> dicuntur Horat. Od. III, <span class =
"smallcaps">xxi</span>, 18; Ovid. Am. III, 11, 6, et A. A.
I, 239. Sed vid. Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_763" id = "not15_763" href = "#line15_763">763.</a>
<i>suerint</i>, consueverint.
—<i>Quanta vulnera</i>, quæ Florus, II, 7, ultra mortem
patere dixit; Drak.
—<a name = "not15_765" id = "not15_765" href =
"#line15_765">765.</a> Conf. supra <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not15_631">ad v. 631</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_766" id = "line15_766"> </a>
Jamque per extentos alterna strage virorum</p>
<p><a name = "line15_767" id = "line15_767"> </a>
Corpora fusa jacent campos, <a href = "#var15_767">demersaque</a> in
undam</p>
<p><a name = "line15_768" id = "line15_768"> </a>
Junxerunt cumulo crescente cadavera ripas.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_766" id = "not15_766" href = "#line15_766">766.</a>
<i>extentos</i>, late sparsos, stratos. Proprie <i>extenta</i>, late
fusa jacent corpora in campo.
—<a name = "not15_767" id = "not15_767" href =
"#line15_767">767.</a> <i>fusa</i>, recumbentia, ut <i>fusa
jacent</i> pro simpl. <i>jacent</i> dictum sit (vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#var3_57">ad III, 57, in Var. Lect.</a>),
vel potius prostrata, cæsa, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_112">ad II, 112</a>.
—<a name = "not15_768" id = "not15_768" href =
"#line15_768">768.</a> <i>Junxerunt cadavera ripas</i> Metauri,
quoniam alveus iis replebatur totus, et fluvius strage eorum tamquam
ponte jungebatur; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_52">I, 52</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#line8_668">VIII, 668 seq.</a> Eamdem rem, quamquam alia
imagine, depingit <i>Voltaire</i>, <i>Henriade, chant VIII</i>:</p>
<div class = "verse ital">
<p>Les flots couverts de morts interrompent leur course,</p>
<p>Et le fleuve sanglant remonte vers sa source.</p>
<p class = "right">
<span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
</div>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_769" id = "line15_769"> </a>
Ut, quum venatu saltus exercet opacos</p>
<span class = "linenum">770</span>
<p><a name = "line15_770" id = "line15_770"> </a>
Dictynna, et lætæ præbet spectacula matri,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_771" id = "line15_771"> </a>
Aut Pindi nemora excutiens, aut Mænala lustrans,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">279</span>
<p><a name = "line15_772" id = "line15_772"> </a>
Omnis Naiadum plenis comitata pharetris</p>
<p><a name = "line15_773" id = "line15_773"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_773">Turba ruit, striduntque sagittiferi
coryti</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_774" id = "line15_774"> </a>
Tum per saxa feræ, <a href = "#var15_774">perque ipsa</a> cubilia
fusæ,</p>
<span class = "linenum">775</span>
<p><a name = "line15_775" id = "line15_775"> </a>
Per valles, fluviosque, atque antra virentia musco,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_776" id = "line15_776"> </a>
Multa strage jacent: exsultat vertice montis</p>
<p><a name = "line15_777" id = "line15_777"> </a>
<a href = "#var15_777">Gratam</a> perlustrans oculis Latonia prædam.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_769" id = "not15_769" href = "#line15_769">769.</a>
Poeta non numerum cæsorum exsequitur, ut Livius, XXVII, 49, sed eorum
multitudinem epicis adumbrat coloribus, passim obviis; conf. inpr.
Homeri hymn. II, in Dian. et Ovid. Met. II, 441 sqq.
—<i>saltus exercere</i>, ut al. <i>fatigare</i>; conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_63">ad I, 63... 363</a>, inpr.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_74">II, 74</a>.
—<a name = "not15_770" id = "not15_770" href =
"#line15_770">770.</a> <i>Dictynna</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#not2_71">ad II, 71</a>.
—<a name = "not15_771" id = "not15_771" href =
"#line15_771">771.</a> Pro <i>Pindi</i> Schrader in Observatt.
libro (Franequeræ, 1761;
<span class = "pagenum notes">279</span>
in-4<sup>o</sup>) ingeniose conj. <i>Cynthi</i>, quoniam gratissimus is
mons Dianæ (quæ inde dicta <i>Cynthia</i>, sicut frater
<i>Cynthius</i>), et Silius imitatur Virg. Æn. I, 498, nec quisquam
poetarum venantem Dianam <i>Pindi</i> nemora peragrasse tradit,
prætereaque similiter voces illæ apud Ovidium Metam. VI, 204,
commutantur.
—<i>Mænala</i>, conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_363">ad IV, 363</a>.
—<a name = "not15_772" id = "not15_772" href =
"#line15_772">772.</a> <i>Naiades</i> passim quævis Nymphæ
dicuntur.
—<a name = "not15_773" id = "not15_773" href =
"#line15_773">773.</a> <i>stridunt</i>, conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_334">ad I, 334</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_567">IV, 567</a>.
—<i>De corytis</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_106">ad II, 106</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_774" id = "not15_774" href = "#line15_774">774.</a>
<i>fusæ</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not15_767">ad
v. 767</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_778" id = "line15_778"> </a>
Audito ante alios senioris vulnere, rumpit</p>
<p><a name = "line15_779" id = "line15_779"> </a>
Per medios Nero sævus iter, visaque virorum</p>
<span class = "linenum">780</span>
<p><a name = "line15_780" id = "line15_780"> </a>
Æquali pugna: «Quid enim, quid deinde relictum est</p>
<p><a name = "line15_781" id = "line15_781"> </a>
Italiæ fatis? hunc si non vincitis hostem,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_782" id = "line15_782"> </a>
Hannibalem vincetis, ait?» Ruit ocius amens</p>
<p><a name = "line15_783" id = "line15_783"> </a>
In medios: Tyriumque ducem inter prima frementem</p>
<p><a name = "line15_784" id = "line15_784"> </a>
Agmina ut adspexit, rabidi ceu bellua ponti,</p>
<span class = "linenum">785</span>
<p><a name = "line15_785" id = "line15_785"> </a>
Per longum sterili ad pastus jactata profundo,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_786" id = "line15_786"> </a>
Quum procul in fluctu piscem male saucia vidit,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">280</span>
<p><a name = "line15_787" id = "line15_787"> </a>
Æstuat, et, lustrans nantem sub gurgite prædam,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_788" id = "line15_788"> </a>
Absorbet late permixtum piscibus æquor.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_778" id = "not15_778" href = "#line15_778">778...
807.</a>
Et hæc commentus est poeta in gratiam Claudii Neronis, cui potissimum
debebatur victoria.
—<i>rumpit iter</i>, ut. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_54">I, 54</a>, ubi vid. not.
—<a name = "not15_779" id = "not15_779" href =
"#line15_779">779.</a> <i>virorum</i>, Romanorum Pœnorumque,
<i>æquali pugna</i>, dubia, in qua æquo Marte pugnabatur.
—<a name = "not15_780" id = "not15_780" href =
"#line15_780">780 seq.</a>
Pauca æstuantis animi, sed magni ponderis verba, quibus dictis confestim
exemplum bellicæ virtutis datur militibus.
—<a name = "not15_784" id = "not15_784" href =
"#line15_784">784.</a> Balænæ, ut leoni, lupo aliisque feris
famelicis, comparatur vir fortis et in hostem ruens.
—<i>rabida</i> proprie est bellua.
—<a name = "not15_785" id = "not15_785" href =
"#line15_785">785.</a> <i>Per longum</i> tempus; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_527">ad VII, 527</a>.
—<a name = "not15_786" id = "not15_786" href =
"#line15_786">786.</a> <i>saucia</i>, ægrota, laborans, adflicta,
scilicet fame, ut ap. Apul. Met. IV, p. 152. ed. Elm. Nam
<i>saucia</i> dicuntur corpora, animi omniaque ea, quæ graviter
adficiuntur et, dolores acutos sentiunt.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_789" id = "line15_789"> </a>
Non telo mora, non dictis. «Haud amplius, inquit,</p>
<span class = "linenum">790</span>
<p><a name = "line15_790" id = "line15_790"> </a>
Elabere mihi: non hic nemora avia fallent</p>
<p><a name = "line15_791" id = "line15_791"> </a>
Pyrenes, nec promissis frustrabere vanis,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_792" id = "line15_792"> </a>
Ut quondam terra fallax deprensus Hibera</p>
<p><a name = "line15_793" id = "line15_793"> </a>
Evasti nostram mentito fœdere dextram.»</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">280</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_790" id = "not15_790" href = "#line15_790">790...
793.</a>
Hæc Marsus et Cell. perperam referebant ad Pyrenæam silvam, quæ
Scipionem fefellerit, quum Hasdrubalem persequeretur (vide supra
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_475">v. 475</a> seq. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line15_488">488</a>), recte autem Dausq. et Drakenb.
ad dolum <i>vanaque promissa</i>, quibus Hasdrubal, in Hispania loco
iniquo deprehensus, frustratus sit ipsum hunc Neronem, et incolumis ex
angustiis evaserit, simulans se de conditionibus acturum, quibus omni
Hispania decederet; de quo strategemate, vid. Zonar. lib. II, Liv. XXVI,
17; XXVII, 44; Frontin. Strat. I, v, 19. Hinc Hasdrubal dicitur
<i>fallax</i>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_807">v. 807</a>, <i>infidum caput</i>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not15_793" id = "not15_793" href =
"#line15_793" title = "numerus deest">793.</a> <i>Evasti</i>,
evasisti, conf. App.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_794" id = "line15_794"> </a>
Hæc Nero, et intorquet jaculum: nec futilis ictus.</p>
<span class = "linenum">795</span>
<p><a name = "line15_795" id = "line15_795"> </a>
Nam latere extremo cuspis <a href = "#var15_795">librata</a>
resedit.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_796" id = "line15_796"> </a>
Invadit stricto super hæc interritus ense,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_797" id = "line15_797"> </a>
Conlapsique premens umbone trementia membra,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_798" id = "line15_798"> </a>
«Si qua sub extremo casu mandata referri</p>
<p><a name = "line15_799" id = "line15_799"> </a>
Germano vis forte tuo, portabimus, inquit.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_794" id = "not15_794" href = "#line15_794">794.</a>
<i>ictus futilis</i>, vanus, inritus, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_297">V, 297</a>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookVII.html#not7_629">ad VII, 629</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_798" id = "not15_798" href = "#line15_798">798 sq.</a>
Similis sarcasmus victoris passim obvius; conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_383">ad I, 383</a> et <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_398">398</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">800</span>
<p><a name = "line15_800" id = "line15_800"> </a>
Contra Sidonius: «Leto non terreor ullo.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_801" id = "line15_801"> </a>
Utere Marte tuo, dum nostris manibus adsit</p>
<p><a name = "line15_802" id = "line15_802"> </a>
Actutum vindex; mea si suprema referre</p>
<p><a name = "line15_803" id = "line15_803"> </a>
Fratri verba paras, mando, Capitolia victor</p>
<p><a name = "line15_804" id = "line15_804"> </a>
Exurat, cinerique Jovis permisceat ossa</p>
<span class = "linenum">805</span>
<p><a name = "line15_805" id = "line15_805"> </a>
Et cineres nostros.» Cupientem adnectere plura</p>
<p><a name = "line15_806" id = "line15_806"> </a>
Ferventemque ira <a href = "#var15_806">mortis</a> transverberat
ense,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">281</span>
<p><a name = "line15_807" id = "line15_807"> </a>
Et rapit infidum victor caput: agmina fuso</p>
<p><a name = "line15_808" id = "line15_808"> </a>
Sternuntur duce, non ultra fidentia Marti.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_800" id = "not15_800" href = "#line15_800">800
seqq.</a>
Verba virtuti Hasdrubalis consentanea, de quo Liv. XXVII, 49: «Ut patre
Hamilcare et Hannibale fratre dignum erat, pugnans cecidit.»</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_801" id = "not15_801" href = "#line15_801">801.</a>
<i>Utere Marte tuo</i>, ut apud Virg. Æn. XII, 932; conf. sup. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_118">ad I, 118</a>.
—<i>manibus adsit vindex</i>, quod et optat moritura Dido apud
Virg. Æn. IV, 625 sq.
—<a name = "not15_804" id = "not15_804" href =
"#line15_804">804 seq.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#line3_86">III, 86</a>,
et ibi not.
—<i>cineri</i>
<span class = "pagenum notes">281</span>
<i>Jovis</i>, simulacro ejus cinefacto; Dausq.
—<a name = "not15_807" id = "not15_807" href =
"#line15_807">807.</a> rapit, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#line7_704">VII, 704</a>.
—<i>infidum caput</i>, vide supra <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not15_790">ad v. 790 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line15_809" id = "line15_809"> </a>
Jamque diem solisque <a href = "#var15_809">vias</a> nox abstulit
<a href = "#var15_809">atra</a>,</p>
<span class = "linenum">810</span>
<p><a name = "line15_810" id = "line15_810"> </a>
Quum vires parco victu somnoque reducunt;</p>
<p><a name = "line15_811" id = "line15_811"> </a>
Ac, nondum remeante die, victricia signa,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_812" id = "line15_812"> </a>
Qua ventum, referunt clausis formidine castris.</p>
<p><a name = "line15_813" id = "line15_813"> </a>
Tum Nero, procera sublimia cuspide portans</p>
<p><a name = "line15_814" id = "line15_814"> </a>
Ora ducis cæsi, «Cannas pensavimus, inquit,</p>
<span class = "linenum">815</span>
<p><a name = "line15_815" id = "line15_815"> </a>
Hannibal, et Trebiam, et Trasymeni litora tecum</p>
<p><a name = "line15_816" id = "line15_816"> </a>
Fraterno capite: i, duplica nunc perfida bella,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_817" id = "line15_817"> </a>
Et geminas arcesse acies: hæc præmia restant,</p>
<p><a name = "line15_818" id = "line15_818"> </a>
Qui tua tramissis optarint Alpibus arma.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_809" id = "not15_809" href = "#line15_809">809.</a>
«Nero ea nocte, quæ sequuta est pugnam, citatiore, quam inde venerat,
agmine, die sexto ad stativa sua atque ad hostem (Hannibalem) pervenit;»
Liv. XXVII, 50 pr.
—<i>solis vias</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_659">XVI, 659</a>, cursum, vel spatium, quod sol
percurrit, et hinc solem, seu diem.
—<a name = "not15_810" id = "not15_810" href =
"#line15_810">810.</a> <i>parco victu</i>; nam cibus uberior
stomacho lassorum et valetudini nocet; conf. Valer. Fl. II, 70, et sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#not6_94">ad VI, 95</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_813" id = "not15_813" href = "#line15_813">813.</a>
«C. Claudius consul quum in castra redisset, caput Hasdrubalis, quod
servatum cum cura adtulerat, projici ante hostium stationes, captivosque
Afros vinctos, ut erant, ostendi, duos etiam ex iis solutos ire ad
Hannibalem, et expromere, quæ acta essent, jussit,» Liv. XXVII, 51.
—<a name = "not15_814" id = "not15_814" href =
"#line15_814">814.</a> <i>Cannas pensavimus</i>, etc. ut apud Liv.
c. 49: «Numquam eo bello una acie tantum hostium interfectum est,
redditaque æqua Cannensi clades vel ducis, vel exercitus interitu
videbatur.»
—<i>Cannas</i>, cladem Cannensem, ut <i>Trebiam</i>, etc.
—<a name = "not15_816" id = "not15_816" href =
"#line15_816">816.</a> <i>duplica bella</i>, etc. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line15_516">v. 516 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line15_819" id = "line15_819"> </a>
Compressit lacrimas Pœnus, minuitque ferendo</p>
<span class = "linenum">820</span>
<p><a name = "line15_820" id = "line15_820"> </a>
Constanter mala, et, inferias in tempore dignas</p>
<p><a name = "line15_821" id = "line15_821"> </a>
Missurum fratri, clauso conmurmurat ore.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">282</span>
<p><a name = "line15_822" id = "line15_822"> </a>
Tum, castris procul amotis, adversa <a href =
"#var15_822">quiete</a></p>
<p><a name = "line15_823" id = "line15_823"> </a>
Dissimulans, <a href = "#var15_823">dubia exclusit certamina
Martis</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_819" id = "not15_819" href = "#line15_819">819.</a>
<i>Pœnus</i>, Hannibal, de hac clade certior factus per nuntios.
—<i>minuit ferendo</i>. Eamdem sententiam conf. apud Hor. Od.
I, <span class = "smallcaps">xxv</span>, 19: «... levius fit
patientia Quidquid corrigere est nefas,» <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a name = "not15_820" id = "not15_820" href =
"#line15_820">820.</a> <i>inferias</i>, etc. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_232">IV, 232</a>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_465">465</a>; <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookV.html#line5_213">V, 213</a>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum notes">282</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not15_822" id = "not15_822" href = "#line15_822">822.</a>
«Hannibal tanto simul publico familiarique ictus luctu, adnoscere se
fortunam Carthaginis, fertur dixisse, castrisque motis... auxilia in
Bruttium agrum traduxit,» Liv. lib. XXVII, cap. 51, extr.
—<i>quiete</i>, abstinendo a prælio et omni expeditione militari,
ac milites in castris continendo; Drakenb. «Neque ipse se obtulit in tam
recenti vulnere publico privatoque, neque lacessierunt quietum Romani;»
Liv. XXVIII, 12.
—<a name = "not15_823" id = "not15_823" href =
"#line15_823">823.</a> <i>exclusit</i>, vitavit, vel prohibuit;
confer <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_1">XVI, 1 seqq.</a>
—Recte quidem egit Hannibal, quum lacrymas compressit; sed
incautissimus sane fuisset, si ea, quæ memorat Livius, dixisset coram
suis militibus. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<p class = "notes">
Sic ea exponit V. C. <i>Montesquieu</i>, <i>Grandeur et Décadence des
Romains</i>, c. V: «Encore faudrait-il que les discours qu’on fait tenir
à Annibal fussent sensés. Que si, en apprenant la défaite de son frère,
il avoua qu’il en prévoyait la ruine de Carthage, je ne sache rien de
plus propre à désespérer des peuples qui s’étaient donnés à lui, et à
décourager une armée qui attendait de si grandes récompenses après la
guerre.» <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<hr class = "mid">
<h5 class = "variae"><a name = "variae15" id = "variae15">
Liber XV: Variæ Lectiones</a></h5>
<div class = "variae">
<span class = "pagenum">218</span>
<p><a class = "missing" name = "var15_5" id = "var15_5" href =
"#line15_5" title = "‘1’ legitur">5.</a>
<i>Tartesia</i> R. 2. <i>Tarthesia</i> Tell. <i>Carchesia</i> Put.
<i>Carthesia</i> R. 1, et Med. Conf.
<span class = "pagenum">219</span>
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#var13_674">ad XIII, 674</a>.
—<a name = "var15_7" id = "var15_7" href =
"#line15_7">7.</a> <i>Anxin turba Patres</i>, per adposit. ut inf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_367">v. 367</a>, malebat
N. Heins. idque recepit Lefeb.
—<a name = "var15_9" id = "var15_9" href =
"#line15_9">9.</a> <i>Quis</i> opinabatur N. Heins. per
interrogat. notam, quam post <i>castris</i> exprimendam curarunt Lefeb.
et Ern. exemplo Drak. qui etiam punctum posuit post <i>precantur</i>.
Ego revocavi vulgatam distinctionem, ut sensus sit: a Diis precantur,
expetunt, ductorem, qui, etc. Nolim quoque cum Burm. pro <i>laceris</i>
substituere <i>vacuis</i>, h.e. quæ ducibus suis orbata sunt.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_10" id = "var15_10" href = "#line15_10">10.</a>
<i>patrios patruosque</i> conj. N. Heins. quem vide ad Claud.
Epithal. Honor. et Mar. v. 39, et ad Ovid. Amor. III, <span class =
"smallcaps">vi</span>, 49.
—<a name = "var15_12" id = "var15_12" href =
"#line15_12">12.</a> <i>cognato e sanguine</i> emend. idem, et
<a name = "var14_14" id = "var15_14" href = "#line15_14">v. 14</a>,
<i>arma duorum Inconsulta ducum</i>, quod recte displicuit Drak. quum
parum dextre argumentati essent cognati, si Cn. et P. Scipiones sua
temeritate in exitium ruisse dixissent.
—<a name = "var15_15" id = "var15_15" href =
"#line15_15">15.</a> Primam syll. voc. <i>Gradivo</i> corripi, ut
inf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line15_337">v. 337</a>, et apud
Valer. Fl. V, 650, notandum videbatur Barth. Adv. XXII, 8; cf.
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#var4_776">ad IV, 776</a>.
—<a name = "var15_17" id = "var15_17" href =
"#line15_17">17.</a> <i>Molliri</i> primum operarum errore in
secunda Marsi Veneta editum.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">220</span>
<p><a name = "var15_19" id = "var15_19" href = "#line15_19">19.</a>
<i>Ædibus et mediis</i> suspicari possis; cf. not.
<span class = "pagenum"> <br>221</span>
—<a name = "var15_25" id = "var15_25" href =
"#line15_25">25.</a> <i>qua</i> Oxon. Put. Tell. R. 1, Parm.
Med. Ben. Mars. et al. <i>quam</i> Col. R. 2; Junt. et inde al.
edd. quod, nescio quare, placet Lefeb. Dausqueius vel ita interpungendum
putabat, <i>veste refulgens Ostrum, quam</i>, etc. vel scribendum <i>e
veste refulgens Ostrum, quod fulvo Tyrius</i> (artifex) <i>s. auro</i>.
Neutra ratio probanda, <i>quæ</i> Cell. edidit ex emend. Gronov. Obss.
II, 6, quod forte verum est et maxime adridet Doering. Nostram
tamen lectionem eodem sensu capere possis, stamini scilicet purpureo
aurum vel aureum subtemen intextum fuisse.
<span class = "pagenum">222</span>
—<a name = "var15_30" id = "var15_30" href =
"#line15_30">30.</a> <i>Incessusque</i> ed. Gryph. unde <i>et ora
Incessusque viro propior</i> conj. Dausq. et N. Heins. ut sit
Græcismus.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">223</span>
<p><a name = "var15_35" id = "var15_35" href = "#line15_35">35.</a>
<i>Padusne</i> male opinabatur Dausq.
—<a name = "var15_37" id = "var15_37" href =
"#line15_37">37.</a> <i>Atlantica</i> scripti; <i>ad Atlantica</i>
R. 2. Vulgo <i>Atlantia</i>.
—<a name = "var15_42" id = "var15_42" href =
"#line15_42">42.</a> Hunc versum sequenti postposuit Lefeb. non
addita causa. Poeta certe ad tantam subtilitatem non exigendus est, et
ne sic quidem singula ordine procedunt: nam Paulus ante Scipiones
periit.
<span class = "pagenum">224</span>
—<a name = "var15_45" id = "var15_45" href =
"#line15_45">45.</a> <i>quid gesseris</i> scribendum censebat
N. Heins. vel invitis libris vett. Ego tamen non adsequor, cur ei
displicuerit vulgata lectio: <i>cineri, bustis et umbro, non sensuræ,
quid gesserit</i>.
—<a name = "var15_46" id = "var15_46" href =
"#line15_46">46.</a> <i>tramite duro</i> in duobus veteribus,
nescio quibus, invenit Lefeb. et recepit.
—<a name = "var15_47" id = "var15_47" href =
"#line15_47">47.</a> <i>decurrat</i> scripti et Rom. 2. Vulgo
<i>decurret</i>. Deinde <i>congressi</i> Rom. 1, et Mediol.
<i>congesti</i> ad marg. Rom. 1.
—<a name = "var15_52" id = "var15_52" href =
"#line15_52">52.</a> Verba <i>partique timore labores</i>, quæ
reliqui interpr. silentio prætermittunt, in vitio
<span class = "pagenum">225</span>
cubare putant N. Heins. et Heyne, qui in Obss. ad loc. simil.
Tibulli I, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 4, monet, recte
quidem <i>terrorem</i> et <i>laborem</i> jungi, tamquam militiæ comites,
<i>terrere</i> tamen ea, quæ metuantur, mala, pericula, discrimina,
<i>laborem</i> autem, quippe qui tolerandus sit, premere, urgere,
exercere. Equidem, si quid mutandum, legerim, <i>partique labore
timores</i>; nisi malis <i>junctique</i>, vel <i>plenique</i>, vel cum
N. Heins. quod propius ad literarum ductum adcedit, etsi a Lefeb.
inter nugas refertur, <i>pastique timore labores</i>. Sed vulgata
opinor, lectio bene se habet, vid. not.
—<a name = "var15_58" id = "var15_58" href =
"#line15_58">58.</a> <i>terit</i> conj. N. Heins.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">226</span>
<p><a name = "var15_62" id = "var15_62" href = "#line15_62">62.</a>
<i>torvi</i> scripti et R. 2. Vulg. <i>torva</i>.
—<a name = "var15_67" id = "var15_67" href =
"#line15_67">67.</a> <i>auras</i> opinabatur N. Heins. quia
<i>hora</i> præcessit.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">227</span>
<p><a name = "var15_72" id = "var15_72" href = "#line15_72">72.</a>
<i>Munera</i> Put.
—<a name = "var15_74" id = "var15_74" href =
"#line15_74">74.</a> <i>minore... Deo</i> scripti, eleganter judice
N. Heins. Id recepere Drak. et Ern. sed vellem sensum quoque horum
verborum exposuissent, quem non satis adsequor. <i>minores Deo</i> e
R. 2, edidi cum Lefeb. et Doering. Forte tamen non spernenda
vulgaris lectio <i>minores Deos</i>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">228</span>
<p><a name = "var15_85" id = "var15_85" href = "#line15_85">85.</a>
<i>fixerit</i> Col.
—<a name = "var15_87" id = "var15_87" href =
"#line15_87">87.</a> <i>traxisset</i> R. 2.
—<a name = "var15_88" id = "var15_88" href =
"#line15_88">88.</a> <i>genitum est</i> malebat N. Heins. Pro
<i>munera</i> in R. 1; <i>innuam</i>, et in ora <i>numina</i>.
<span class = "pagenum">229</span>
—<a name = "var15_91" id = "var15_91" href =
"#line15_91">91.</a> Pro <i>Fidenæ</i> malim <i>Porsenæ</i>, vel
<i>Porsennæ</i>. Fidenates certe a Romanis victi sunt, non Porsena.
—<a name = "var15_92" id = "var15_92" href =
"#line15_92">92.</a> <i>Quæ</i>, vel <i>Que</i> Ox. Put. R. 1,
2, Med. <i>Quam</i> Parm. Deinde <i>terris</i> pro <i>dextris</i> Put.
et Parm.
—<a name = "var15_93" id = "var15_93" href =
"#line15_93">93.</a> <i>verteret</i> Ox. et Put.
—<a name = "var15_95" id = "var15_95" href =
"#line15_95">95.</a> <i>Animas illapsa</i> Oxon. Non male, judice
Drak. si refingatur <i>Animos i.</i> ut ap. Cic. Legg. II, 15. Sed idem
vulgatum firmat coll. Virgil. Æn. II, 240, et III, 89.
—<a name = "var15_96" id = "var15_96" href =
"#line15_96">96.</a> <i>fœda</i>, vel <i>feda</i>, Oxon. et
Put.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_100" id = "var15_100" href = "#line15_100">100.</a>
<i>producit</i> Col. <i>pducit</i> Put. ex quo scripturæ compendio
<span class = "pagenum">230</span>
ortum est vulgatum <i>perducit</i>, quod mox denuo sequitur.
—<a name = "var15_103" id = "var15_103" href =
"#line15_103">103.</a> <i>Asper</i> scripti. Vulgo <i>perducit
semita clivo Aspera</i>, etc.
—<a name = "var15_104" id = "var15_104" href =
"#line15_104">104.</a> Ita scribendum distinguendumque viderunt jam
Barth. Adv. IX, 17, et N. Heins. Vulgo legitur <i>Prosequitur,
labor ad nitendum</i>, etc.
—<a name = "var15_105" id = "var15_105" href =
"#line15_105">105.</a> <i>bona censendum</i> Col. et R. 2,
vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#var8_36">ad VIII,
36</a>. In iisdem recte <i>Fors</i> h.e. Fortuna. Vulgo <i>bona
conscendunt, quæ sors</i>, et <i>concendunt</i> in Oxon. Denique
<i>dedisse</i> Barth. Adv. IX, 7, et N. Heins. bene pro vulg.
<i>dedisset</i> substituerunt etsi invitis libris.
—<a name = "var15_107" id = "var15_107" href =
"#line15_107">107.</a> <i>intra te</i> Put. non inepte, judice
Drakenb. quum <i>intra aliquem</i> esse dicatur, qui minor sit eo, ut
ap. Flor. IV, 11; Senec. Med. 520, (ubi vid. Gron.) Quintil. Inst. Or.
XI, 3, et Prop. III, <span class = "smallcaps">vii</span>, (al.
<span class = "smallcaps">ix</span>) 2, vid. Brockh. Sed conf. Heins. ad
Ovid. Trist. III, <span class = "smallcaps">iv</span>, 25, et Burm. ad
Petron. c. 84.
—<a name = "var15_108" id = "var15_108" href =
"#line15_108">108.</a> <i>spondet</i> Col. Vulgo <i>sponte</i>.
—<a name = "var15_112" id = "var15_112" href =
"#line15_112">112.</a> Syllabam sec. voc. <i>arbitrabere</i> ab
optimis poetis corripi monet Drak. <i>adstare</i> conj. N. Heins.
prob. Doering. nisi <i>stare</i> pro <i>adstare</i> positum sit. Immo
simpl. <i>esse</i> significat, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#line3_94">III, 94</a>, et al.
<span class = "pagenum">231</span>
vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#var2_639">ad II, 639</a>.
—<a name = "var15_113" id = "var15_113" href =
"#line15_113">113.</a> <i>Tu quoties</i> legendum videbatur
N. Heins.
—<a name = "var15_117" id = "var15_117" href =
"#line15_117">117.</a> Vulgo <i>flagrantis</i>, non inprob. Dausq.
quum unguenta caleant omnia. Sed recte idem et N. Heins. emend.
<i>fragrantis</i> Proxime <i>fraglantis</i> Tell.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_127" id = "var15_127" href = "#line15_127">127.</a>
<i>honos</i>, non <i>honor</i>, Col. et Oxon.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_130" id = "var15_130" href = "#line15_130">130.</a>
<i>jussæque</i> scripti et R. 2. Vulg. <i>visæque</i>.
<span class = "pagenum">232</span>
—<a name = "var15_134" id = "var15_134" href =
"#line15_134">134.</a> <i>revirescere</i> scripti, R. 1, 2,
Parm. Med. Ben. <i>reviscere</i> Marsi prima Ven. errore operarum. Inde
<i>revisere</i> sec. Ven. et hinc aliæ, <i>se visere</i> Ald.
—<a name = "var15_135" id = "var15_135" href =
"#line15_135">135.</a> Ita Col. <i>postquam</i> Put. R. 1,
Ben. Vulgo <i>quamquam tacitus magnis tamen æ. p.</i> N. Heins.
corrig. <i>ægra pericli</i>, quum <i>instinctis periclis</i> nihili sit.
Sed recte Lef. hæc notat: «<i>instinctis</i> tertius casus est; terror
subrepit illis instinctis pectora, quæ ægra erant periclis.»
—<a name = "var15_136" id = "var15_136" href =
"#line15_136">136.</a> <i>subrepsit</i> R. 1, et Med.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_138" id = "var15_138" href = "#line15_138">138.</a>
<i>percensent</i> Parm. non male.
—<a name = "var15_145" id = "var15_145" href =
"#line15_145">145.</a> <i>Ter subitum</i> emend. Barth. Adv. IX,
17, quia numerus ternarius in ejusmodi præsagiis auspicatus fuit. Sed
vid. not.
—<a name = "var15_147" id = "var15_147" href =
"#line15_147">147.</a> <i>ac</i> Col. Vulgo <i>atque</i>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">233</span>
<p><a name = "var15_149" id = "var15_149" href = "#line15_149">149.</a>
<i>comites operum</i> malebat N. Heins. <i>ministros</i> scripti.
Vulg. <i>ministri</i>.
—<a name = "var15_151" id = "var15_151" href =
"#line15_151">151.</a> <i>isse sub armis</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_64">IV, 64</a>, et Lucan. IX, 21,
non male conj. Dausq. et recepit Lef.
—<a name = "var15_155" id = "var15_155" href =
"#line15_155">155.</a> <i>superrigat</i> opinabatur N. Heins.
ut <i>superspargere</i> ap. Caton. R. R. 54, vel
<i>superstagnare</i> ap. Tac. Ann. I, 79, et <i>tramittere Cycladas
unda</i> sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_472">I, 472</a>, quo sensu <i>Isthmo
incurvatam... undam</i> reposuit Lef. quum Corus non suberigat Isthmon
sed undam, quam incurvatam Isthmo, seu in Isthmum efferat. At vulgata
lectio doctior est, vid. not.
—<a name = "var15_159" id = "var15_159" href =
"#line15_159">159.</a> <i>tridentipotens</i> scripti et R. 2;
bene, ut <i>armipotens</i>, <i>arcipotens</i>, <i>bellipotens</i>,
<i>ignipotens</i> et similia. Vulgo <i>tridente potens</i>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">234</span>
<p><a name = "var15_168" id = "var15_168" href = "#line15_168">168.</a>
<i>Graiis</i> Col. et Ox. Vulg. <i>Graio</i>.
—<a name = "var15_169" id = "var15_169" href =
"#line15_169">169.</a> <i>hæc cincta</i> Col. R. 1, Parm. Med.
<i>hæc cuncta</i> Put. <i>hinc cincta</i> Ox. <i>excincta</i> edd.
Marsi, Martini Herbip. Junt. Ald. Gryph. <i>accincta</i> Basil. Wolfii,
Colin. et Nut.
—<a name = "var15_170" id = "var15_170" href =
"#line15_170">170.</a> <i>cum territet</i> Col. et Put. <i>tunc et
territet</i> Ox. <i>nunc territat</i> R. 1, Parm. Med. <i>cum
territat</i> Mars. Vulgo <i>quæ territat</i>.
—<a name = "var15_171" id = "var15_171" href =
"#line15_171">171.</a> <i>cultumque</i>, non <i>cultusque</i>, Col.
—<a name = "var15_172" id = "var15_172" href =
"#line15_172">172.</a> <i>armiferas</i> scripti et R. 2. Vulgo
<span class = "pagenum">235</span>
<i>armisonas</i>.
—<a name = "var15_177" id = "var15_177" href =
"#line15_177">177.</a> <i>hospite</i> ed. Dausq. vitiose. Post hunc
versum nonnulla excidisse suspicabatur N. Heins. nescio quare.
—<a name = "var15_178" id = "var15_178" href =
"#line15_178">178.</a> Voculam <i>et</i> ante <i>securæ</i> omnes
codd. scripti et edd. ante Juntinam ignorant.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_182" id = "var15_182" href = "#line15_182">182.</a>
Hic et seq. versus deest in Put. <i>adspectus turbatum</i> conj.
N. Heins. coll. XIV, 678.
—<a name = "var15_186" id = "var15_186" href =
"#line15_186">186.</a> <i>tanta virtute</i> Put. Male: innuit enim,
Pœnos non virtute tantum, sed artibus etiam et dolo superandos esse;
quare filium pater monet, ut videat, ne duces hostium dispersas
<span class = "pagenum">236</span>
copias in unum cogant, sed ut potius singulos adoriatur; Drak.
—<a name = "var15_187" id = "var15_187" href =
"#line15_187">187.</a> <i>diducunt</i>, pro vulg. <i>deducunt</i>,
ex emendat. N. Heinsii, quæ firmatur loco Livii, in notis laudato.
—<a name = "var15_188" id = "var15_188" href =
"#line15_188">188.</a> <i>conferre manum</i> (ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_599">VII, 599</a>, et similiter
<i>conferre gradum</i>) scripti et priscæ edd. <i>c. manu</i> sec.
Veneta Marsi, et inde aliæ edd. <i>liceat</i> et <i>coeantque
coactæ</i>, scilicet in unum, malebat N. Heins.
—<a name = "var15_190" id = "var15_190" href =
"#line15_190">190.</a> <i>labore</i> Oxon. et Put. Vulgo
<i>labori</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_193" id = "var15_193" href = "#line15_193">193.</a>
<i>Nomine C.</i> (ut apud Liv. XXI, 31, <i>Brancus nomine</i>, Cic. pro
Mil. 17, <i>cognomento Schola</i>, et Ovid. Am. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">viii</span>, 2, <i>nomine Dipsas</i>) Col. et Put.
Vulgo <i>Nomen</i>.
—<a name = "var15_195" id = "var15_195" href =
"#line15_195">195.</a> <i>illa</i>, scilicet vetus in Africa
Carthago, corrig. Dausq. quia urbes ditiores, etc. alibi exstiterint.
Sed <i>ulla</i> scilicet Hispaniæ urbs; Drakenb. <i>urbi</i>, vel <i>aut
vi</i> pro <i>auri</i> scribendum putabat N. Heins. forte quod ibi
non auri, sed argentifodinas fuisse Strabo doceat. Sed τὸ <i>auri</i> ad
divitias civium recte referebat Drak.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">237</span>
<p><a name = "var15_207" id = "var15_207" href = "#line15_207">207.</a>
<i>sacros</i>, <i>certamina</i>, <i>ludos</i> reposuit Lefeb. ut
designentur certamina, quæ sint ludi sacri respectu funerum.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_208" id = "var15_208" href = "#line15_208">208.</a>
<i>Prægreditur</i> Colon.
—<a name = "var15_211" id = "var15_211" href = "#line15_211">211,
212.</a> Hoc ordine versus leguntur in cod. Oxon. Putean. et, si
Lefeb. fides habenda, in aliis veteribus, nescio quibus. Vulgo male
transponuntur.
—<a name = "var15_212" id = "var15_212" href =
"#line15_212">212.</a> <i>curritque</i> primus edidit Wolfius in
Basil. et deinde alii.
—<a name = "var15_217" id = "var15_217" href =
"#line15_217">217.</a> <i>advectus</i>, vel <i>invectus</i> emend.
N. Heins. <i>At pelago</i> R. 1, a m. sec.
—<a name = "var15_218" id = "var15_218" href =
"#line15_218">218.</a> <i>subigentem</i> Put. <i>subeunda ad
mœnia</i> conj. N. Heins. coll. Liv. XXVI, 42, extr. Sed deinde
vulgatam
<span class = "pagenum">238</span>
lect. loco non movendam recte putabat.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_228" id = "var15_228" href = "#line15_228">228.</a>
<i>Urbi</i> quædam edd.
—<a name = "var15_229" id = "var15_229" href =
"#line15_229">229.</a> <i>Etneo</i> pro <i>æterno</i> R. 1,
<i>alterno fluctu</i> i.e. æstu corrig. N. Heins. coll.
v. 226, 237; Prop. II, <span class =
"smallcaps">xii</span>, 7; Claud. Cons. Hon. III, 58, et sup.
<a class = "crossref missing" href = "bookIII.html#not3_392" title = "‘292’ legitur">III, 392, ubi vid. not.</a> Sed Drak. jam bene monuit, nunc
illud urbia latus describi, quod mari obversum numquam possit pedibus
adiri, sed æterno fluctu tutum sit.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">239</span>
<p><a name = "var15_232" id = "var15_232" href = "#line15_232">232.</a>
<i>Aris</i> scripti, R. 1, Parm. Mediol. <i>Arris</i> R. 2, et
inde aliæ edd. <i>Aris</i> nom. propr. notum ex Prisc. lib. VI, et Cic.
Or. pro Scauro. Sed Liv. XXVI, 44, et Polyb. X, 12, 15, 18 et 19,
solius meminere Magonis, qui præfectus urbi fuerit. Inde Ernesti: «Quid
Silius in hac re præter arbitrium suum sequutus sit, dici non potest;
hoc tamen ex ejusmodi locis intelligitur, Silium non hoc egisse, ut
historiam belli Pun. sec. scriberet: quomodo enim sine dementia mutare
ista nomina instituerit?» Apud Livium vero XXVI, 49, hæc leguntur:
<i>Armen præfuisse Punico præsidio deditumque Romanis, Antias Valerius;
Magonem alii scriptores tradunt</i>. Hinc <i>Arnes</i> (f. <i>Armes</i>)
h.l. pro <i>Arris</i> legendum videbatur N. Heins. Drak. contra in
Livii l.l. <i>Arinem</i> edidit; unde <i>Arin</i> h.l. reponendum
crediderim.
—<a name = "var15_233" id = "var15_233" href =
"#line15_233">233.</a> Ita hunc versum ex Col. codd. restituere
Modius et N. Heins. qui et <i>arce</i> scribi posse monet.
<i>Auxiliumque excelsa loci processerat artem</i> Oxon. <i>pcesserat</i>
R. 2. <i>ptesserat</i> Tell. <i>Auxiliumque excelsa loci
præcesserat arcem</i> Put. atque ita omnes priscæ edd. nisi quod
R. 1, Parm. Med. al. <i>protexerat</i>, aliæ vero
<i>præcinxerat</i> habeant. Vulgatam lectionem <i>Auxilium excelsamque
loci præcinxerat arcem</i> primum exhibet ed. Basil. Wolfii. <i>qui
cuncta amplexus in arctis Auxilia, excelsam sociis præcinxerat arcem</i>
conj. Dausq. <i>qui contra a. in a. Auxilium, qua excelsa loci,
protexerat arcem</i> Barth. Adv. IX, 17, ut sensus sit: arcem non
legebat, qua urbem spectabat, sed qua editior pelagus, cujus æstu
recedente Scipio muros scandit. <i>qui contra, amplexus inertis
Auxilium</i>, (h.e. perfugium in arcem, non audens in æquo ante muros
manum conserere) vel <i>qui, ponti amplexus in artis Auxilium, qua
excelsa, loci præsepserat arcem</i> emend. Burm. h.e. urbem incustoditam
fere relinquebat ab illa parte, qua marinis undis tuta erat; eam solum
partem muniebat, qua adiri poterat. Alterutram conj. veram putabat Drak.
Sed lectio c. Col. bene se habet.
<span class = "pagenum">240</span>
—<a name = "var15_240" id = "var15_240" href =
"#line15_240">240.</a> <i>Hic</i> Oxon. Deinde <i>plantæ</i>
maluerit N. Heins.
—<a name = "var15_241" id = "var15_241" href =
"#line15_241">241.</a> <i>taciti nectens</i> Oxon. Putean. et Rom.
2. <i>tacite nectens</i> in reliquis libris, quod Marsus interpretabatur
cogitans. Sed <i>tacite nitens</i> bene emendarunt Dausq. (qui et
<i>Hac</i> malebat) Cell. Drakenb. Ern. <i>tacite enitens</i> conj.
N. Heins. <i>tacite innitens</i> scripsit Lefeb.
—<a name = "var15_244" id = "var15_244" href =
"#line15_244">244.</a> <i>visis fluctibus</i> quædam edd. et
<i>fixus</i> aliæ.
—<a name = "var15_246" id = "var15_246" href =
"#line15_246">246.</a> <i>victa</i> Col. Ox. et R. 2, prob.
Drak. quum Pœnus non dederit <i>vincta colla</i>, sed <i>victa</i>, ut
nempe catenis vincirentur. <i>vincta</i> Put. Tell. R. 1, aliæque
priscæ edd. non inprob. Lefeb. ut non inelegans tautologia sit, qualis
apud Virgil. <i>incensum inflammat</i>, vel in Silio <i>spernor
contemta</i> et similia: quasi <i>vincta catenis colla dare</i> sit
tautologia!</p>
<span class = "pagenum">241</span>
<p><a name = "var15_259" id = "var15_259" href = "#line15_259">259.</a>
<i>Ter dena bove</i> Col. et Mars. Vulgo <i>Ter deno b.</i> cf. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#var3_39">ad III, 39</a>.
—<a name = "var15_261" id = "var15_261" href =
"#line15_261">261.</a> <i>tunc Martia</i> Col. et Ox. <i>tum M.</i>
Put. Vulgo <i>et M.</i>
—<a name = "var15_262" id = "var15_262" href =
"#line15_262">262.</a> <i>ut meritum</i> scripti et R. 2. Sic
<i>prout cuique meritum</i> ap. Liv. XXVI, 48. Vulgo <i>et meritum</i>.
Posse etiam <i>cuique
<span class = "pagenum">242</span>
emerito</i>, vel <i>ut meriti</i> legi monebat N. Heins.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_264" id = "var15_264" href = "#line15_264">264.</a>
<i>vectantur</i>, vel <i>avectantur</i> conj. idem.
—<a name = "var15_266" id = "var15_266" href =
"#line15_266">266.</a> <i>regi donis Divum</i> Tell. et Mars. unde
<i>regi donat Divum</i>, h.e. Jovi Capitolino, conj. Lefeb. qui tamen
vulgatam lect. præfert, quum sic dona Masinissæ regi missa memoret Liv.
XXX, 17.
—<a name = "var15_267" id = "var15_267" href =
"#line15_267">267.</a> <i>dextris</i> primus edidit Nicander.
—<a name = "var15_270" id = "var15_270" href =
"#line15_270">270.</a> <i>Huic</i> emend. Dausq. et N. Heins.
—<a name = "var15_274" id = "var15_274" href =
"#line15_274">274.</a> <i>effatur</i> Col.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">243</span>
<p><a name = "var15_277" id = "var15_277" href = "#line15_277">277.</a>
<i>Mycenæas</i> et <i>in æquore</i> Basil. Wolfii et inde aliæ edd.
—<a name = "var15_279" id = "var15_279" href =
"#line15_279">279.</a> <i>violarunt</i> Col. et Put.
<i>vigilavit</i> Oxon. Vulgo <i>violavit</i>.
—<a name = "var15_280" id = "var15_280" href =
"#line15_280">280.</a> <i>steterunt</i> malebat N. Heins.
—<a name = "var15_283" id = "var15_283" href =
"#line15_283">283.</a> <i>ferebant</i> scripti et R. 2, unde
<i>serebant</i> emend. N. Heins. et recepere Drak. Lefeb. Ernest.
Vulgo <i>requirunt</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_287" id = "var15_287" href = "#line15_287">287.</a>
<i>Macetum</i> Col. Vulgo <i>Macedum</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXIII.html#var13_878">ad XIII, 878</a>.
—<a name = "var15_288" id = "var15_288" href =
"#line15_288">288.</a> <i>hinc</i>, non <i>huic</i>, Col.
<span class = "pagenum">244</span>
—<a name = "var15_294" id = "var15_294" href =
"#line15_294">294.</a> <i>Taulentius</i> Colon.
—<a name = "var15_295" id = "var15_295" href =
"#line15_295">295.</a> <i>nullo munimine</i> male conj. non nemo
apud Dausq.
—<a name = "var15_297" id = "var15_297" href =
"#line15_297">297.</a> <i>Hinc et</i> malebat Dausq. Sed vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#var15_299">ad vers. 299</a>.
<i>Tesprotiaque</i> edd. tantum non omnes, etiam Drakenborch. Lefeb. et
Ern. Sed Gr. <span class = "greek" title = "Thesprôtia">Θεσπρωτία</span>
Steph. <span class = "greek" title = "Thesprôtis">Θεσπρωτὶς</span> et
<span class = "greek" title = "Thesprôtis gê">Θεσπρωτὶς γῆ</span>
Thucyd. I, <span class = "greek" title = "Thesprôtoi">Θεσπρωτοὶ</span>
Herodot. VIII, 46, dicuntur; conf. Scylac. Peripl. pagg. 26, 27.
—<a name = "var15_298" id = "var15_298" href =
"#line15_298">298.</a> <i>cassi ausi</i> rectius putabat
N. Heins. Siliano more. Sed conf. Virgil. Æneid. XI, 339.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_299" id = "var15_299" href = "#line15_299">299.</a>
<i>Nunc</i> scripti, R. 1, Parm. Mediol. Vulgo <i>Hinc</i>.
—<a name = "var15_300" id = "var15_300" href =
"#line15_300">300.</a> Pro <i>Pellæaque</i> forte legendum
<i>Pallæaque</i>,
<span class = "pagenum">245</span>
(Pale, s. Palle opp. Cephalleniæ, ins. maris Ionii prope Acarnaniam) vel
<i>Pharæaque</i>, (Phara, seu Pheræ, urbs Acarnaniæ inter Leucadem et
Alyziam in Scylac. Peripl. p. 30, ubi vid. Voss.) vel
<i>Palæraque</i>, a Palæro Acarnaniæ opp. ad sinum ingentem.
—<a name = "var15_301" id = "var15_301" href =
"#line15_301">301.</a> <i>Perfudit</i>, non <i>Perfundit</i>, Col.
et R. 1, ad marg. ut et conj. Scalig. ad oram libri sui.
—<a name = "var15_302" id = "var15_302" href =
"#line15_302">302.</a> <i>videt incitus</i> conj. N. Heins.
Sed <i>vidit</i> ut <i>ostentavit</i>, <i>perfudit</i>, <i>pepulit</i>,
<i>liquit</i>.
—<a name = "var15_304" id = "var15_304" href =
"#line15_304">304.</a> <i>inaccensam</i> Col.
—<a name = "var15_305" id = "var15_305" href =
"#line15_305">305.</a> <i>scopulosæ Neriton arcis</i> (h.e. rupis,
montis, ut ἄκρον et ἄκρα) ingeniose emend. N. Heins. Sic <i>Neritos
ardua saxis</i> dicitur Virg. Æneid. III, 271; Νήριτος εἰνοσίφυλλος Hom.
Iliad. β, 632, <i>scopulosi verticis Anxur</i> sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#line8_390">VIII, 390</a>.
—<a name = "var15_306" id = "var15_306" href =
"#line15_306">306.</a> <i>Achaica</i> Put. <i>Sed</i> vid. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookXIV.html#var14_5">ad XIV, 5</a>.
—<a name = "var15_307" id = "var15_307" href =
"#line15_307">307.</a> <i>prægaudens</i> Col. eleganter, judice
N. Heins. <i>gavisum</i> Put.
<span class = "pagenum">246</span>
Vulgo <i>gavisus</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_311" id = "var15_311" href = "#line15_311">311.</a>
<i>Parnasus</i>, non <i>Parnassus</i>, priscæ edd. Gr. <span class =
"greek" title = "Parnasos">Παρνασὸς</span> et <span class = "greek"
title = "Parnassos">Παρνασσὸς</span>; sed illa scriptura antiquior est;
conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#line12_320">XII,
320</a>; Casaub. ad Pers. Prol. v. 2; Heins. ad Virg. Ecl.
X, 11, et Ovid. Met. I, 468; Perizon. ad Ælian.
<span class = "pagenum">247</span>
V. H. VIII, 11, vid. tamen Heyne ad Apollod. p. 110.
—<a name = "var15_313" id = "var15_313" href =
"#line15_313">313.</a> In hoc versu et quidem in nominibus
propriis, qui a librariis plerumque corrumpuntur, mendum latere
crediderim. Pro <i>Orestes</i> forte leg. <i>Eropus</i>, quem incursasse
Macedonum fines, et Dardanos etiam concivisse, tradit Liv. XXVII, 32.
Eum <i>Sarmaticum</i> fingit poeta, quum Livius <i>Eropum quemdam</i>
dixisset; <i>Orestes</i> autem notius librariis nomen erat. Possis etiam
reponere <i>Quum modo Sulpicius</i>, vel <i>Scopas dux</i>, vel
<i>Dorimachus</i>, vel denique <i>Pergameus</i> (rex Attalus) <i>regna
infestaret, Orestum Aspera nunc Dolopum vis exundasset in agros</i>. De
<i>Sulpicio</i> ejusque incursionibus in Macedoniam vid. Liv. XXVI, 22,
28; XXVII, 7, 10, 22, 31 seq. XXVIII, 5 seq. XXXI, 4...
40; Polyb. VIII, 3; IX, 42; X, 41; XVIII, 6, de
<i>Scopa</i> et <i>Dorimacho</i>, Ætolorum prætoribus, de illo Liv.
XXVI, 24 seq. Polyb. IV, 5, et 62; V, 11, de hoc Liv. XXVI,
24; Polyb. IV, 67, 77; V, 3, 5, 9, 11; IX, 42, de <i>Attalo</i>
Liv. XXVIII, 7; XXXI, 46; Polyb. IX, 30; X, 41; XVI, 2
seq. 30, de <i>Orestis</i>, vel <i>Orestibus</i>, vid. not. Sed
præstiterit haud dubie <i>Quum modo Sarmata ei regna infestaret,
Orestum</i>, vel <i>Orestis</i> (dat. plur.) <i>Aspera nunc</i>, etc.
Tum <i>Sarmata</i> h.l. pro Dardanis, gente Mœsiæ, (hod. Serviæ) et
quidem fera (Plin. IV, 1; Strab. VII), ac tunc temporis
infestissima Macedoniæ, quod ex Liv. XXVII, 33; XXVIII, 8; XXXI,
28, 43; XXXIII, 19; XL, 57, notissimum est, <i>in agros Orestum</i>,
h.e. Macedoniæ, cujus pars est Orestis, et cui non minus tum infesti
erant <i>Dolopes</i>, h.e. Ætoli vid. not.
<span class = "pagenum">248</span>
—<a name = "var15_320" id = "var15_320" href =
"#line15_320">320.</a> <i>Tænarii</i> etiam legi posse pro
<i>Tyndarii</i>, monet N. Heins. At necesse non est.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_323" id = "var15_323" href = "#line15_323">323.</a>
<i>tanti</i> pro <i>cauti</i> Putean.
—<a name = "var15_325" id = "var15_325" href =
"#line15_325">325.</a> <i>et</i> pro <i>ut</i> Colon. quod forte
non spernendum, ne <i>que</i> in <i>tacitusque</i> abundet, quod certe
apodosi parum convenit.
—<a name = "var15_326" id = "var15_326" href =
"#line15_326">326.</a> <i>quietæ</i>, non <i>quiete</i>, Colon. et
Rom. 1, ad marg.
—<a name = "var15_327" id = "var15_327" href =
"#line15_327">327.</a> <i>ire sororis</i> Colon. male, vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookX.html#not10_621">not. ad
X, 621</a>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">249</span>
<p><a name = "var15_334" id = "var15_334" href = "#line15_334">334.</a>
<i>adversos</i> quædam edd.
—<a name = "var15_337" id = "var15_337" href =
"#line15_337">337.</a> <i>calidoque</i> scripti et Mars. Vulgo
<i>validoque</i>.
—<a name = "var15_339" id = "var15_339" href =
"#line15_339">339.</a> Forte leg. <i>Heu quam tum</i>, etc. ut
jungantur <i>quam clara ruina</i>. Sed <i>Heu quanta, Hannibalem clarum
factura, ruina!</i> recte, opinor, edidit Lefeb. ex emendat.
N. Heins. qui tamen contra metrum jungebat <i>quanta, H. c.
factura, ruina Procubuere</i>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">250</span>
<p><a name = "var15_349" id = "var15_349" href = "#line15_349">349.</a>
<i>occulti astus</i>, vel <i>occulto astu</i> conj. N. Heins. et
<a name = "var14_354" id = "var15_354" href =
"#line15_354">v. 354</a>,
<i>lætumque tumultus</i>, et
<a name = "var14_356" id = "var15_356" href =
"#line15_356">v. 356</a>,
<i>præmaturo</i>, quod tacite recepit Lef.
—<a name = "var15_358" id = "var15_358" href =
"#line15_358">358.</a> <i>ritu</i> pro <i>vultu</i> opinabatur idem
N. Heins. ut <i>arte paterna et stimulis gaudens</i> Fabii filius
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_712">VII, 712</a>;
cf. not. <i>nutu</i>, vel potius <i>ductu</i>, pro <i>vultu</i> legendum
putabat Withof.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_361" id = "var15_361" href = "#line15_361">361.</a>
<i>precatur</i>, non <i>profatur</i>, scripti.
—<a name = "var15_362" id = "var15_362" href =
"#line15_362">362.</a> <i>nunc his</i> Col. <i>vinclis</i> Put.
R. 1, Parm. Med. Vulgo
<span class = "pagenum">251</span>
<i>victor</i>.
—<a name = "var15_367" id = "var15_367" href =
"#line15_367">367.</a> <i>volucris</i> scripti et R. 1, ad
marg. Vulg. <i>volucres</i>.
—<a name = "var15_373" id = "var15_373" href =
"#line15_373">373.</a> <i>habet</i>, non <i>avet</i>, scripti.
Deinde <i>torvæ</i> R. 2, <i>torta hasta</i> conj. Lefeb. Male!
—<a name = "var15_375" id = "var15_375" href =
"#line15_375">375.</a> <i>enasset</i> Col. Oxon. Tell. Parm. Ben.
<i>enoscet</i> R. 1. Vulgo <i>enasset</i> h.e. evasisset.
—<a name = "var15_376" id = "var15_376" href =
"#line15_376">376.</a> <i>venisset</i>, non <i>evenisset</i>,
Col.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">253</span>
<p><a name = "var15_396" id = "var15_396" href = "#line15_396">396.</a>
Hunc versum in vulg. libris excipiunt tres alii, a Nicandri ingenio
profecti, (nam in Junt. ed. primum leguntur) <i>Quod virtute viri
titulis decorare sepulcrum Ingentis bello liceat, nomenque futuros
Æternum in Rutulos possis mandare nepotes</i>. Eos Drakenborch. uncinis
inclusit, nos vero abesse jussimus exemplo Cell. Lefeb. et Ern.
—<a name = "var15_397" id = "var15_397" href =
"#line15_397">397.</a> <i>eadem labori</i> non male conj.
N. Heins. ut <i>ex iisdem tibi elementis</i> apud Macrob. Sat.
I, 11; Drakenborch. Sic et αὐτὸς τινὶ eleganter dicitur, qui alteri
par vel similis est, nec quidquam ab eo differt, ut τὰ ὑποδήματα αὐτὰ
φορεῖν τοῖς ἀνδράσιν ap. Ælian. V. H. VII, 11; cf. Heins. ad Claud.
laud. Stil. II, 30, et ad Ov. Am. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">iv</span>, 1; Cort. ad Sallust. B. C. c. 20; Ern.
ad Xen. Mem. Socr. II, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 5; Zenn.
ad Xen. Cyrop. III, <span class = "smallcaps">iii</span>, 35; Viger. de
Idiot. Gr. L. p. 164; Findeisen. Ind. in Isocr. Paneg. et Hœpfner.
ad Eurip. Cycl. p. 54, 55.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_399" id = "var15_399" href = "#line15_399">399.</a>
<i>Sed non et</i> scripti, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_43">IV, 43</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_523">V, 523</a>; Virg. Æn. X, 343; conf.
Heins. ad Claud. Cons. Hon. IV, 500, ad Ovid. Met. IV, 273, et Ep. Her.
III, 4. Vulgo <i>Sed non est</i>.
—<a name = "var15_404" id = "var15_404" href =
"#line15_404">404.</a> <i>ceu patria</i> Col. Oxon. Put. R. 2,
<i>ceu patriæ</i> Tell.
<span class = "pagenum">254</span>
<i>patriæ ceu</i> R. 1, Parm. Med. et prima Marsi ed.
—<a name = "var15_406" id = "var15_406" href =
"#line15_406">406.</a> <i>Et scopulis</i>, vel <i>Et populis</i>
pro <i>Ex oculis</i> non male conj. N. Heins. quum <i>ex oculis
rapta</i> dici nequeat Carthago, quæ expugnata quidem, sed non eversa
sit. Ernesti jungit verba <i>vallatam ex oculis</i>, et intelligit urbem
ita sublimi in vertice positam, ut oculi eam adsequi prope non possent.
At dura est hæc et coacta interpretatio, quam exemplo firmari posse vix
crediderim. Deinde <i>cumulata strage</i> recte, opinor, emend. idem
N. Heins. quod τὸ <i>vallatam</i> jam præcesserit.
—<a name = "var15_407" id = "var15_407" href =
"#line15_407">407.</a> <i>qua</i> Ox. Put. Tell. R. 1, Parm.
Med. aliæque priscæ edd. <i>quo</i> Col. <i>quam</i> Junt. et inde aliæ,
<i>quum</i> conj. Dausq.
—<a name = "var15_408" id = "var15_408" href =
"#line15_408">408.</a> <i>in terra</i> scripti. Vulgo
<i>interea</i>. Deinde <i>everterit</i>, vel <i>haud verterit</i>
malebat N. Heins. et posterius quidem, Drakenb. judice, quod
Saguntus octavo mense, (vid. Liv. XXI, 15) adeoque intra annum capta
sit.
—<a name = "var15_409" id = "var15_409" href =
"#line15_409">409.</a> <i>Non</i> Col.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_412" id = "var15_412" href = "#line15_412">412 et
413.</a>
<i>hic</i>, non <i>hinc</i>, scripti, R. 1, Parm. Mediol.
<i>huic</i> emend. Livineius.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_418" id = "var15_418" href = "#line15_418">418.</a>
<i>cepere</i> Parm. <i>sepsere</i> conj. N. Heins. Pro
<i>mapalibus</i> rectius scribitur <i>magalibus</i>, vel potius
<i>magaribus</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIV.html#var14_7">ad XIV, 7</a>.
—<a name = "var15_420" id = "var15_420" href =
"#line15_420">420.</a> <i>agitabat gaudia</i> scripti et R. 2,
ut ap. Sallust. B. C. cap. ult. vel <i>agitare otia, convivia</i>,
etc. Vulgo <i>a laurea</i>.
<span class = "pagenum">255</span>
—<a name = "var15_421" id = "var15_421" href =
"#line15_421">421.</a> <i>læna</i>, non <i>lena</i>, scripti. Est
Gr. <span class = "greek" title = "Chlaina">Χλαῖνα</span>.
—<a name = "var15_425" id = "var15_425" href =
"#line15_425">425.</a> <i>ad</i>, non <i>in æthera</i>, scripti et
Parm.
—<a name = "var15_426" id = "var15_426" href =
"#line15_426">426.</a> <i>librata</i>, non <i>vibrata</i>, scripti
et R. 2, quam lect. multis exemplis firmavit Drak. ad h.l. et
Heins. ad Ovid. Am. II, <span class = "smallcaps">vi</span>, 11.
—<a name = "var15_427" id = "var15_427" href =
"#line15_427">427.</a> <i>similavit</i> h.e. simile fecit,
effinxit, expressit, scripsi pro <i>simulavit</i>, et ita ubivis
scribendum existimo; confer sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#var2_553">ad II, 553</a>.
—<a name = "var15_430" id = "var15_430" href =
"#line15_430">430.</a> <i>freta</i> pro <i>fracta</i> R. 1, et
Med. <i>frusta</i> ad marg. R. 1, <i>fressa</i> conj. non nemo ap.
Lefeb.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">256</span>
<p><a name = "var15_438" id = "var15_438" href = "#line15_438">438.</a>
<i>Cesset</i> Col. <i>Cessat</i> edidit Lefeb. ex emend. N. Heins.
—<a name = "var15_441" id = "var15_441" href =
"#line15_441">441.</a> <i>Sabura</i> Put. et nonnullæ edd. Confer
Intpp. Lucan. IV, 724, et Cæs. B. C. II, 38; <i>Sabrata</i> emend.
Dausq. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXIV.html#var14_437">ad
XIV, 437</a>.
—<a name = "var15_447" id = "var15_447" href =
"#line15_447">447.</a> <i>Lænas</i>, non <i>Lenas</i>, Col. Conf.
Sigon. ad Liv. VII, 12.
—<a name = "var15_450" id = "var15_450" href =
"#line15_450">450.</a> <i>Castabo</i> Oxon. Put. R. 1, Parm.
Med. Vulgo <i>Cartalo</i>, vel <i>Kartalo</i>. Sed <i>Karthalo</i>
reposuit Drakenb. vid. ad I, 406. Deinde <i>Nasidio</i> Col. quod
est nomen Rom. v.c. ap. Appian. B. Civ. V, 139; Cic. ad Att. XI,
17, et Phil. VII, 9; (ubi tamen vulgo <i>Visidius</i> legitur)
Dion. et al. <i>Nascidio</i> Oxon. et Put. <i>Vascidio</i> Parm. Vulgo
<i>Vasidio</i>, prob. Dausq. cui et <i>Vibidio</i>, vel <i>Vinidio</i>
in mentem venit.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_451" id = "var15_451" href = "#line15_451">451.</a>
<i>Pyrenes</i> Col. Vulgo <i>Cyrenes</i>.
<span class = "pagenum">257</span>
—<a name = "var15_452" id = "var15_452" href =
"#line15_452">452.</a> <i>furentis... Dardaniæ</i> Col.
—<a name = "var15_455" id = "var15_455" href =
"#line15_455">455.</a> <i>solverat</i> Col. et Tell. ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line15_459">v. 459</a>, <i>quum
perstrinxerat</i>. Vulgo <i>solveret</i>.
—<a name = "var15_456" id = "var15_456" href =
"#line15_456">456.</a> <i>mella</i> Col. <i>membra</i> Ox. et Put.
Vulgo <i>verba</i>.
—<a name = "var15_458" id = "var15_458" href =
"#line15_458">458.</a> <i>et cantu</i> Marsi Veneta posterior et
inde aliæ, <i>attenti d. c. senatus</i> conj. Dausq. Male!
—<a name = "var15_459" id = "var15_459" href =
"#line15_459">459.</a> <i>subitam</i> Put. <i>subitæ tubæ</i>, vel
<i>subitas aures</i> opinabatur N. Heins. Sed
<span class = "pagenum">258</span>
<i>subitum</i> est id. qd. <i>subito</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVII.html#not7_527">not. ad VII, 527</a>.
—<a name = "var15_463" id = "var15_463" href =
"#line15_463">463.</a> <i>et furtiva luci</i> Col. <i>e furtivo
lustro</i>, in quo, scilicet se condiderat, emend. Burm. et <i>e f.
loco</i> N. Heins. coll. XVII, 91. At vid. not.
—<a name = "var15_464" id = "var15_464" href =
"#line15_464">464.</a> <i>Galeam</i> Put. R. 1, Parm. Med. Sed
<i>Gala</i> nomen est Libycum, et v.c. patris Masanissæ.
—<a name = "var15_467" id = "var15_467" href =
"#line15_467">467.</a> <i>Murrum</i>, non <i>Murum</i>, Col.
omnesque antiquiss. edd. Nomen notum ex lib. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#line1_377">I, 377</a> sq. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookII.html#line2_556">II, 556</a>; <i>dimisit</i> Put.
—<a name = "var15_470" id = "var15_470" href =
"#line15_470">470.</a> <i>abscisso</i> primus edidit Nicander in
Junt. vid. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#var3_552">ad
III, 552</a>; Duker. ad Flor. II, 2; Markl. ad Stat. Silv. III,
<span class = "smallcaps">ii</span>, 61, et Oudend. ad Frontin. Strat.
I, <span class = "smallcaps">iv</span>, 7.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">259</span>
<p><a name = "var15_480" id = "var15_480" href = "#line15_480">480.</a>
<i>volens</i> Col. et Ox. <i>volvens</i> Put. Vulgo <i>volans</i>.
—<a name = "var15_484" id = "var15_484" href =
"#line15_484">484.</a> <i>providerit</i> Col.
—<a name = "var15_488" id = "var15_488" href =
"#line15_488">488.</a> <i>abditur</i> scripti duo (teste Lefeb.),
R. 2, Parm. et Raphel. Vulgo <i>additur</i>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">260</span>
<p><a name = "var15_496" id = "var15_496" href = "#line15_496">496.</a>
<i>promissa</i> Put. R. 1, et Med.
—<a name = "var15_500" id = "var15_500" href =
"#line15_500">500.</a> <i>quæ</i> pro <i>qui</i> Put.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_511" id = "var15_511" href = "#line15_511">511.</a>
<i>neu quisquam
<span class = "pagenum">261</span>
ad sidera adisse</i> conj. N. Heins. et
<a name = "var14_517" id = "var15_517" href =
"#line15_517">v. 517</a>,
<i>belli</i>.
—<a name = "var15_520" id = "var15_520" href =
"#line15_520">520.</a> <i>porta</i>, non <i>portæ</i>, scripti,
R. 1, Parm. Med.
—<a name = "var15_521" id = "var15_521" href =
"#line15_521">521.</a> Vulgo <i>Elisæis</i>. Sed vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_81">ad I, 81</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_526" id = "var15_526" href = "#line15_526">526.</a>
<i>hæc jam vertitur</i> Put. ac edd. D. Heins. et Raphel. Vulgata
lectio <i>jam hæc vertitur</i> in
<span class = "pagenum">262</span>
metrum inpingit.
—<a name = "var15_531" id = "var15_531" href =
"#line15_531">531.</a> <i>Cæsorum heu stratis</i> Nicander reposuit
et deinde alii.
—<a name = "var15_532" id = "var15_532" href =
"#line15_532">532.</a> <i>bacis</i> Oxon. R. 1, Med. vid. ad
III, 596.
—<a name = "var15_535" id = "var15_535" href =
"#line15_535">535.</a> <i>mea terga</i> conj. N. Heins.
—<a name = "var15_536" id = "var15_536" href =
"#line15_536">536.</a> <i>Hunc</i>, non <i>Nunc</i>, Col. Deinde
<i>vastis qui nunc sese intulit armis</i> suspicari possis, quæ sunt
ipsa verba Virg. Æn. X, 768, et tam multitudinem quam magnitudinem
armorum armatorumque designare possunt.
—<a name = "var15_537" id = "var15_537" href =
"#line15_537">537.</a> <i>exurere bello</i> malebat Drak.
—<a name = "var15_542" id = "var15_542" href =
"#line15_542">542.</a> <i>Deumque hominumque</i> Oxon. et Put.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">263</span>
<p><a name = "var15_555" id = "var15_555" href = "#line15_555">555.</a>
<i>dilectæ</i> Put.
—<a name = "var15_556" id = "var15_556" href =
"#line15_556">556.</a> <i>Matauri</i> Colon. vid. ad VII, 486.
—<a name = "var15_558" id = "var15_558" href =
"#line15_558">558.</a> <i>abscedens</i> Col. Ben. Asul. Dausq.
Cell. <i>absedens</i> Put. <i>abscendens</i> Tell. Vulgo
<i>ascendens</i>. Deinde <i>jussa paventem</i> R. 2, et alii
codices, teste Marso, et prob. Lefeb. ut sensus sit, timentem jussa
<i>adtrahere</i> h.e. adtrahebat.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">264</span>
<p><a name = "var15_570" id = "var15_570" href = "#line15_570">570.</a>
<i>Achemonio</i> quædam edd.
—<a name = "var15_572" id = "var15_572" href =
"#line15_572">572.</a> <i>anticipes</i> Putean. non inprob. Lefeb.
si et <i>Superi, en, stet</i> reponatur, ut <i>anticipare</i> sit idem
quod <i>præripere</i>, vel <i>præcipere</i> infra <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line15_656">vers. 656</a>, et apud Virgil. Æneid. lib. XI,
v. 491, quum non <i>anceps</i> sit, qui v. 557,
<i>Damnavi</i>, etc. adfirmative dixerit. Sed idem deinde nihil mutandum
recte censuit.
—<a name = "var15_575" id = "var15_575" href =
"#line15_575">575.</a> <i>Illum ardent</i>, vel <i>urguent
æquare</i> scribendum videbatur N. Heins. At conf. not.
<i>adnisi</i>, non <i>adnixi</i>, scripti, R. 1, Med. Mars. confer
<span class = "pagenum">265</span>
ad <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#var2_123">II, 123</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_577" id = "var15_577" href = "#line15_577">577.</a>
<i>tantum et mala</i> omnes scripti et R. 2, unde <i>tantum, en,
mala</i> edidit Lefeb. ut sit elegantissima emphasis.
—<a name = "var15_579" id = "var15_579" href =
"#line15_579">579.</a> <i>Spiravisse</i> conj. N. Heins. et
<a name = "var14_581" id = "var15_581" href =
"#line15_581">v. 581</a>,
<i>quem fundat</i>; non male, ut ad Romam ipsam referatur.
—<a name = "var15_582" id = "var15_582" href =
"#line15_582">582.</a> Ita Col. et Oxon. non, ut vulgo,
<i>invadant, ad prælia</i>, etc.
—<a name = "var15_587" id = "var15_587" href =
"#line15_587">587.</a> <i>imo</i> Col. Tell. Rom. 1, Parm. Med.
Marsi Ven. prima, <i>uno</i> Oxon. Put. R. 2, Marsi sec. Asul. et
aliæ, probb. Dausq. et Barth. Adv. IX, 17, ut consensus Patrum in timore
designetur.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_594" id = "var15_594" href = "#line15_594">594.</a>
<i>Belliger is</i> Col. Tell. R. 1, <i>Belligere is</i> Put.
<i>Belliger his</i> R. 2. Vulgo <i>Belligeris</i>.
<span class = "pagenum">266</span>
—<a name = "var15_597" id = "var15_597" href =
"#line15_597">597.</a> <i>Secretis</i>, non <i>Secretus</i>,
scripti et R. 2, <i>ruris</i>, non <i>ruri</i>, Col.
—<a name = "var15_600" id = "var15_600" href =
"#line15_600">600.</a> <i>donaverat</i> Col. Tell. R. 2, et
Mars. in comment. Vulgo <i>devoverat</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_601" id = "var15_601" href = "#line15_601">601.</a>
<i>repentum</i>, h.e. repentinorum, malebat N. Heins. Sed non
video, cur displiceat nobis vulgata lectio. Recentes Neronis copiæ ex
Lucanis adcesserant.
—<a name = "var15_603" id = "var15_603" href =
"#line15_603">603.</a> <i>movebant</i> Col. et Oxon. ut ap. Liv.
XXVII, 47. <i>Illud veterem ducem... movit, quod</i>, etc.
<i>manebant</i> Put. Vulgo <i>monebant</i>.
—<a name = "var15_604" id = "var15_604" href =
"#line15_604">604.</a> <i>Et properi signum adcursus</i> Col. et
Oxon. Vulgo <i>Et propere signum ad cursus</i>.
—<a name = "var15_605" id = "var15_605" href =
"#line15_605">605.</a> <i>Stricti corpus, bis clarum quoque buccina
signum</i> Colon. quod recepit Lefeb. cujus hæc nota est: «Adcipe de
<i>coartatione</i>, de qua vid. Liv. XXVII, 46, pr. et quæ in eo fuit
signum <i>properi adcursus</i>, quod hinc videbantur Romani nondum sat
temporis habuisse ad castra
<span class = "pagenum">267</span>
more solito ponenda.» <i>Substricti corpus, clarum quoque b. s.</i>
emend. N. Heins. extruso voc. <i>bis</i>, de quo vid. tamen not.
—<a name = "var15_609" id = "var15_609" href =
"#line15_609">609.</a> <i>patescant</i>, non <i>patescunt</i>,
Col.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_614" id = "var15_614" href = "#line15_614">614.</a>
<i>Erepit</i> Col. et R. 2; <i>Eripit</i> Oxon. <i>Eripuit</i> Put.
et Parm. Vulgo <i>Erupit</i>.
—<a name = "var15_616" id = "var15_616" href =
"#line15_616">616.</a> <i>Illunem</i> Col. Parm. Ben.
D. Heins. Cell. <i>In lumen</i> Oxon. R. 1, Med. Marsi Ven.
prior. Vulgo <i>Illumen</i>, vel <i>Illumem</i>.
—<a name = "var15_617" id = "var15_617" href =
"#line15_617">617.</a> <i>vitantque sonos</i> Col. <i>vitant
sonitus</i> conj. Barth. Adv. IX, 17, quod recepit Cell. Vulgo <i>vitant
socios</i>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">268</span>
<p><a name = "var15_621" id = "var15_621" href = "#line15_621">621.</a>
<i>sinuosis</i> Col. Vulg. <i>sinuatis</i>, ut <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#line2_172">II, 172</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_173">XV, 173</a>.
Nil interest.
—<a name = "var15_624" id = "var15_624" href =
"#line15_624">624.</a> <i>Irriguum... orbem</i> conj.
N. Heins.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_627" id = "var15_627" href = "#line15_627">627.</a>
<i>omnes</i> emend. idem. Sed <i>omnis</i> ἀρχαϊκῶς pro <i>omnes</i>
dictum crediderim.
—<a name = "var15_629" id = "var15_629" href =
"#line15_629">629.</a> <i>permixta</i> pro <i>præmissa</i> ed.
Raphel. pessime, <i>permissa</i> Marsi Ven. posterior, probb. Dausq. et
Gruter. ad Martial. X, 12.
—<a name = "var15_632" id = "var15_632" href =
"#line15_632">632.</a> <i>prenderit</i> Col. Vulg.
<i>prendidit</i>, quod latinum non est.
—<a name = "var15_634" id = "var15_634" href =
"#line15_634">634.</a> <i>Constituunt</i> scripti et Parm. Vulgo
<i>Consistunt</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_635" id = "var15_635" href = "#line15_635">635.</a>
<i>dura jubebant</i> maluerit N. Heins.
—<a name = "var15_637" id = "var15_637" href =
"#line15_637">637.</a> <i>vocemque</i>, non <i>vocesque</i>,
scripti, <i>intendens</i> emend. N. Heins. quem vid. ad Valer. Fl.
III, 269. Sed <i>vox tensior</i> etiam dicitur Quintil. XI, <span class
= "smallcaps">iii</span>, 42, et alibi passim <i>manus tendere</i> ad
cælum vel milites, quod tot exemplis a Drak. firmari non opus erat.
Poeta autem verbum <i>tendere</i> duplici significatu posuit (vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#var6_179">ad VI, 179</a>), vel
expressit Virg. Æneid. X, 667, <i>duplices cum voce manus ad sidera
tendit</i>.
<span class = "pagenum">269</span>
—<a name = "var15_644" id = "var15_644" href =
"#line15_644">644.</a> <i>veniat</i> Col. et R. 2, quod
recepit Lefeb. prob. N. Heins. qui ad Ovid. Ep. Her. IV, 53,
docuit, τὸ <i>forsitan</i> a poetis passim cum subjunctivo necti.
—<a name = "var15_645" id = "var15_645" href =
"#line15_645">645.</a> <i>Digna, viri</i>, o corrig. N. Heins.
—<a name = "var15_648" id = "var15_648" href =
"#line15_648">648.</a> <i>Et pœna et</i> Col. <i>Et pœne et</i>
Tell. <i>Et pœnæ e</i> R. 2, aliæque priscæ edd. <i>Et pene e</i>
vulgatæ edd. <i>Ex pœnæ l.</i> edidit Cell. ex emend. Barth. Adv. IX,
17.
—<a name = "var15_651" id = "var15_651" href =
"#line15_651">651.</a> <i>turpi</i>, non <i>turpis</i>, Col.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">270</span>
<p><a name = "var15_652" id = "var15_652" href = "#line15_652">652.</a>
<i>clusisse</i>, non <i>clausisse</i>, Put. R. 1, Parm. Med. al.
conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#var6_451">ad VI,
451</a>.
—<a name = "var15_655" id = "var15_655" href =
"#line15_655">655.</a> <i>adducto</i> quidam libri, <i>adductæ</i>
Put. Deinde <i>liquisti</i> Col. Vulgo <i>rupisti</i>.
—<a name = "var15_656" id = "var15_656" href =
"#line15_656">656.</a> <i>præcipe</i> Ox. et Put. h.e. cape laudem,
victoriam ex hoste refer, ante adventum Hannibalis; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line15_663">v. 663 sq.</a> et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#var4_802">ad IV, 802</a>. Vulgatam
lectionem <i>præripe</i> tuetur Lefeb. et videtur omnino major ei vis
subesse; conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_570">not.
ad I, 570</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_661" id = "var15_661" href = "#line15_661">661.</a>
<i>tantum præcludite</i> Ox. R. 1, Parm. Med.
—<a name = "var15_665" id = "var15_665" href =
"#line15_665">665.</a> <i>Qui</i>, non <i>Quis</i>, scripti; cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#var2_645">ad II, 645</a>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">271</span>
<p><a name = "var15_672" id = "var15_672" href = "#line15_672">672.</a>
<i>Fatidicus</i> Med. Deinde <i>Nabus</i> Put. <i>Nabin</i> Æthiopes
camelopardalim vocant (vid. Plin. VIII, 18, et Solin. c. 30), unde id
nomen militi Africano inpositum esse suspicabatur Drak. Sed נביא
orientalibus vatem ac sacerdotem dici, non male monet Lefeb.
—<a name = "var15_674" id = "var15_674" href =
"#line15_674">674.</a> <i>Itala templis</i> scripti et R. 2.
Vulgo <i>inproba terris</i>; unde et <i>tectis</i> reponi posse putabat
N. Heins.
—<a name = "var15_679" id = "var15_679" href =
"#line15_679">679.</a> <i>conigera</i> malebant Heinsii. At vid.
not.
<span class = "pagenum">272</span>
—<a name = "var15_680" id = "var15_680" href =
"#line15_680">680.</a> <i>Divique</i>, scilicet Hammonis, reposuit
Lefeb.
—<a name = "var15_681" id = "var15_681" href =
"#line15_681">681.</a> <i>erant</i> conj. N. Heins.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_686" id = "var15_686" href = "#line15_686">686.</a>
<i>Tum quoque</i>, non <i>Tanto</i>, Col. et R. 2.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_692" id = "var15_692" href = "#line15_692">692.</a>
<i>Adsilit</i> Col. <i>Adsistit</i> Oxon. Vulgo <i>Adstitit</i>.
—<a name = "var15_693" id = "var15_693" href =
"#line15_693">693.</a> <i>Arabum</i> scripti, R. 1, 2, Parm.
Med. Vulgo <i>Atabum</i>. Utrumque nomen in monimentis antt. occurrere
ap. Gruter. p. 59, n. 8, p. 687, n. 11, p. 914, n. 13,
monuit Drak.
<span class = "pagenum">273</span>
—<a name = "var15_697" id = "var15_697" href =
"#line15_697">697.</a> <i>trepidos</i> Putean. Teller. Rom. 1, 2,
Mediol. Marsi Venet. prior al.
—<a name = "var15_700" id = "var15_700" href =
"#line15_700">700.</a> Ita scripti, Rom. 2, et Benes. Vulgo <i>At
Canthus Lybicæ latæ possessor arenæ</i>. In priscis edd. ex tribus
verss. unus factus, <i>At Canthus Rutulum obtruncat, cui mille sub
altis</i>, typographorum errore, in quem eos repetitio voc.
<i>Rutulum</i> induxit; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#var16_568">ad lib. XVI, vers. 568</a>. Marsus tamen in
comment. vers. 701 et 702, exposuit, etsi ab ejus edd. exsulant.
—<a name = "var15_702" id = "var15_702" href =
"#line15_702">702.</a> <i>ovium</i> Colon Vulgo <i>Obium</i>.
Deinde <i>Rutulum obtruncat</i>, non <i>obtruncat Rutulum</i>, scripti
et antt. edd.
—<a name = "var15_705" id = "var15_705" href =
"#line15_705">705.</a> <i>herba</i> scripti. Vulgo <i>umbra</i>,
quod forte non spernendum, <i>lentus in umbra</i>, ut apud Virg. Ecl.
I, 4, non male conj. N. Heins. et recepit Lefeb. qui hanc
lect. duobus veteribus, nescio quibus, firmari dicit.
—<a name = "var15_707" id = "var15_707" href =
"#line15_707">707.</a> <i>ad septa</i>, hoc est ovile, ut ap. Virg.
Eclog. I, 34, et al., malebat N. Heins. et
<a name = "var14_708" id = "var15_708" href =
"#line15_708">v. 708</a>;
<i>matrem</i> pro vulg. <i>matres</i>, ut ambiguitas vitaretur, et
<i>Poscentes</i>. Illud recepit Drak. hoc ei acutum videbatur, ut
quisque agnorum balatu matrem quasi vocaverit.
<span class = "pagenum">274</span>
—<a name = "var15_710" id = "var15_710" href =
"#line15_710">710.</a> <i>exire</i> scripti. Vulgatum <i>exisse</i>
retinuit Lef. Deinde <i>parentis</i> Col.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_713" id = "var15_713" href = "#line15_713">713.</a>
<i>Borea pontus furit</i> emend. N. Heins.
—<a name = "var15_717" id = "var15_717" href =
"#line15_717">717.</a> <i>vis subita</i> Col. Ox. Tell. Vulgo <i>vi
subita</i>.
—<a name = "var15_718" id = "var15_718" href =
"#line15_718">718.</a> <i>solis faciles</i>, duo veteres, teste ac
prob. Lefeb. <i>ac solvi faciles</i> conj. Dausq.
—<a name = "var15_719" id = "var15_719" href =
"#line15_719">719.</a> <i>genti</i>, non <i>gentem</i>, scripti.
—<a name = "var15_721" id = "var15_721" href =
"#line15_721">721.</a> <i>Thyrmis</i> Col. Vox Gallica, quæ fulmen
significat; Lefeb. <i>Thirius</i> R. 2. In aliis edd. antt.
<i>Tirrus</i>, vel <i>Tyrrus</i> et <i>Thyrrus</i>. Vulgatum
<i>Tyrus</i> primus edidit Mars. in Ven. poster. contra metrum.
<i>Turus</i> reposuit Cellar. quia <i>Turias</i> Hispaniæ fluvius, et
nomina quoque <i>Rhodani</i> ac <i>Mosæ</i> a fluviis sumta sint. Non
male! cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_306">ad
I, 306</a>. Gallis quidem militibus non recte <i>Turum</i> Hispanum
jungi posse existimabat Drak. Sed in exercitu Hasdrubalis
<span class = "pagenum">275</span>
etiam Hispani erant.
—<a name = "var15_722" id = "var15_722" href =
"#line15_722">722.</a> <i>sagitta</i> pro vulgato <i>sagittæ</i>
reposui cum Lefeb. et Ern. Forte et aliud mendum his verbis subest.
Sensus tamen est, quod N. Heins. jam monuit, saucium sagittæ
vulnere Morinum lancea deturbatum porro fuisse ex equo.
—<a name = "var15_724" id = "var15_724" href =
"#line15_724">724.</a> <i>Cedentes</i>, scilicet turmas Col.
<i>Cedentis</i> Oxon. et Put. Vulgo <i>Cadentem Cedentemque</i>. Post
<i>habenas</i> comma posuere Drak. Lefeb. Ern. Sed jungenda sunt verba:
<i>totas largitus habenas equo</i>. Sic alibi <i>dare</i>, vel
<i>inmittere habenas equis, classi</i>, etc.
—<a name = "var15_726" id = "var15_726" href =
"#line15_726">726.</a> <i>fugientia colla</i> malebat
N. Heins. ut <i>fugientia terga</i> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#line2_250">II, 250</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#line8_1">VIII, 1</a>; conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXIII.html#var13_171">ad XIII, 171</a>.
—<a name = "var15_727" id = "var15_727" href =
"#line15_727">727.</a> <i>Destitit</i> scripti. <i>Decidit</i>
Parm. Med. <i>Dicidit</i> R. 1, et Ven. Marsi. <i>Discidit</i> ad
marg. R. 1. <i>Disjicit</i> non male conj. N. Heins. et
proxime lectioni antt. membranarum, in quibus semper fere
<i>Dissicit</i>, vel <i>Dessicit</i> scribitur; conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIX.html#var9_538">ad IX, 538</a>. <i>Deripit</i>
emend. Lefeb. conf. ad IX, 29; X, 318, et <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVII.html#not7_704">not. ad VII, 704</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_730" id = "var15_730" href = "#line15_730">730.</a>
<i>vibrarat</i> Oxon. et Put. <i>vibrat</i> Tell.
—<a name = "var15_732" id = "var15_732" href =
"#line15_732">732.</a> Verba <i>hei mihi! quanta Cessavit Latio
dextra</i> absunt ab Oxon. Put. et primis edd. Post <i>foret</i> vulgo
colon vel comma ponitur, ut verba seq. <i>hei mihi</i>, etc. sint
apodosis.
<span class = "pagenum">276</span>
Ego substitui signum exclamandi, vid. not.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_735" id = "var15_735" href = "#line15_735">735.</a>
<i>cuneisque</i> legendum videbatur N. Heins.
—<a name = "var15_737" id = "var15_737" href =
"#line15_737">737.</a> <i>Rutilos</i> Col.
—<a name = "var15_743" id = "var15_743" href =
"#line15_743">743.</a> <i>annis</i> Col. <i>amnis</i> Tell. Vulgo
<i>armis</i>.
—<a name = "var15_744" id = "var15_744" href =
"#line15_744">744.</a> <i>in annis</i> Oxon. <i>num... num</i>
conj. N. Heins.
—<a name = "var15_747" id = "var15_747" href =
"#line15_747">747.</a> <i>mirandus</i> Ox. <i>Belo numerandus</i>
Med. <i>belli memorandus</i> (ut <i>venerandus senectæ</i>, <i>curæ</i>,
<i>sceptri</i>, <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_409">II,
409</a>; <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#line6_574">VI,
574</a>; <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#line16_249">XVI,
249</a>; <i>damnandus facti</i>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_191">VI, 191</a>; <i>laudandus vitæ</i>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_585">I, 585</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_561">V, 561</a>; <i>lugendus
formæ</i>, <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#line3_424">III,
424</a>, et similia) vel <i>Belo adnumerandus</i> emend. N. Heins.
et posteriorem conj. recepere Lefeb. et Ern. Ego priorem prætulerim, et
verba <i>memorare</i> ac <i>numerare</i> sæpe a librariis inter se
commutari, docent Drak. ad h.l. Heins. ad Ovid. Trist. I, <span
class = "smallcaps">iv</span>, 1; Gron. in gustu ad Stat. Achill.
I, 13; cf.
<span class = "pagenum">277</span>
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_4">II, 4</a>.
—<a name = "var15_751" id = "var15_751" href =
"#line15_751">751.</a> <i>Æquat</i> Col.
—<a name = "var15_752" id = "var15_752" href =
"#line15_752">752.</a> <i>Talia commemorat</i>, vel <i>aufertur in
hostes</i> conj. Dausq.
—<a name = "var15_755" id = "var15_755" href =
"#line15_755">755.</a> <i>tegmina</i> Put. recte. Vox petita ex
Virg. Æneid. X, 476, ex quo loco etiam <i>tegmina summa</i>
suspicari possis cum Drak. h.e. superiorem loricæ partem. Sed <i>summo
humero</i> non minus bene et eodem sensu dicitur. Vulgo <i>tegmine</i>.
—<a name = "var15_757" id = "var15_757" href =
"#line15_757">757.</a> <i>Præstrinxit</i> emendav. et edidit Lefeb.
At vid. not.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_760" id = "var15_760" href = "#line15_760">760.</a>
<i>Tunc</i> Oxon. Put. et R. 1, ad marg. quod recte receperunt
Lefeb. et Ern. Vulgo <i>tum</i>, contra metri leges.
—<a name = "var15_761" id = "var15_761" href =
"#line15_761">761.</a> <i>cæsum</i> conj. Gronov. Obss. I, 17.
Deinde <i>vana inter crimina</i>, vel <i>vano conamine</i>, vel
<i>certamine</i> emend. Dausq. <i>vana inter jurgia</i> Barth. Adv. IX,
17, et Livineius. Recte Ernesti: «<i>Jurgia</i>, non <i>cornua</i>, omni
consilio comparationis apta sunt: nam in severis jurgiis erret fortasse,
qui feminarum ungues leves vel suaves existimet.» Sed quomodo librarii
<i>cornua</i> pro <i>jurgiis</i>, et tam difficilem expeditu lectionem
pro tam perspicua ac vulgari substituere potuerint,
<span class = "pagenum">278</span>
vix adsequor. Equidem <i>vana prælia</i> reponerem, nisi et hæc
scriptura a vulgata nimis ahhorreret. Ita plane congrueret locus Horat.
Od. I, <span class = "smallcaps">vi</span>, 17, <i>prælia virginum
Sectis in juvenes unguibus aerium</i>, et <i>prælia</i> h.l. <i>vana</i>
dicerentur, quia mulierum sunt, non virorum, et in quibus levia, non
letalia infliguntur vulnera (conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line15_763">v. 763, 764</a>), vel <i>sectis</i> pugnatur
<i>unguibus</i>, quæ dilectum hostem non admodum <i>lædunt</i>, h.e.
vulnerant.
—<a name = "var15_767" id = "var15_767" href =
"#line15_767">767.</a> <i>demersaque</i> Col. Ox. Tell. Asul.
<i>demensaque</i> Put. Vulgo <i>diversaque</i>.
<span class = "pagenum">279</span>
—<a name = "var15_773" id = "var15_773" href =
"#line15_773">773.</a> Hunc locum, inmutatis quibusdam verbis, et
duobus additis versibus, fœde interpolavit Nicander hoc modo: <i>Turba
ruit, cursuque leves nemora avia cingunt. Corythi interea stridunt,
ductisque sagittis Pendentes saliunt, Nymphis obeuntibus arva. Tum per
saxa feræ</i>, etc.
—<a name = "var15_774" id = "var15_774" href =
"#line15_774">774.</a> <i>et per ipsa</i> Oxon. <i>per spissa
cubilia</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_303">IV,
303</a>, putabat aliquando N. Heins.
—<a name = "var15_777" id = "var15_777" href =
"#line15_777">777.</a> <i>Gratam</i> Col. et R. 2, <i>Et
latam</i> Oxon. Put. et primæ edd. Vulgo <i>Tum</i>, vel <i>Tunc
latam</i>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">280</span>
<p><a name = "var15_795" id = "var15_795" href = "#line15_795">795.</a>
<i>librata</i> Col. Vulgo <i>vibrata</i>. Nil interest.
—<a name = "var15_806" id = "var15_806" href =
"#line15_806">806.</a> <i>mortis</i>, non <i>Martis</i>, Ox.
<span class = "pagenum">281</span>
Put. Tell. R. 2, Ben. Asul. Gryph.</p>
<p><a name = "var15_809" id = "var15_809" href = "#line15_809">809.</a>
<i>vias</i> scripti et R. 2, <i>vicens</i> Tell. Vulgo
<i>vices</i>, non inprob. Draken. quum sol et luna per vices adpareant.
Conf. Heins. et Burm. ad Valer. Fl. I, 283, et exempla a Drak.
congesta; <i>solis jubar</i> malebat N. Heins. Deinde <i>atras</i>
Put.
<span class = "pagenum">282</span>
—<a name = "var15_822" id = "var15_822" href =
"#line15_822">822.</a> <i>caute</i> pro <i>quiete</i> conj.
N. Heins. et
<a name = "var14_823" id = "var15_823" href =
"#line15_823">v. 823</a>,
<i>dubii Martis</i>.</p>
</div>
<table class = "contents">
<tr>
<td class = "center" colspan = "3">
<a href = "../main.html">Præfatio</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a href = "bookI.html">Liber I</a><br>
<a href = "bookII.html">Liber II</a><br>
<a href = "bookIII.html">Liber III</a><br>
<a href = "bookIV.html">Liber IV</a><br>
<a href = "bookV.html">Liber V</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href = "bookVI.html">Liber VI</a><br>
<a href = "bookVII.html">Liber VII</a><br>
<a href = "bookVIII.html">Liber VIII</a><br>
<a href = "bookIX.html">Liber IX</a><br>
<a href = "bookX.html">Liber X</a><br>
<a href = "bookXI.html">Liber XI</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href = "bookXII.html">Liber XII</a><br>
<a href = "bookXIII.html">Liber XIII</a><br>
<a href = "bookXIV.html">Liber XIV</a><br>
<b>Liber XV</b><br>
<a href = "bookXVI.html">Liber XVI</a><br>
<a href = "bookXVII.html">Liber XVII</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class = "center" colspan = "3">
<a href = "comm.html">Appendices</a><br>
<a href = "indexAF.html">Index</a><br>
<a href = "indexRZ.html#diatribe">Diatribe de Stylo Poetico</a>
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