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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #65320 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65320)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of Kibun Daizin, by Gensai Murai
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: Kibun Daizin
- From Shark-Boy to Merchant Prince
-
-Author: Gensai Murai
-
-Translator: Masao Yoshida
-
-Illustrator: George Varian
-
-Release Date: May 14, 2021 [eBook #65320]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-Produced by: Mary Glenn Krause, Charlene Taylor, Barry Abrahamsen, and the
- Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
- (This file was produced from images generously made available
- by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK KIBUN DAIZIN ***
-
-
-
-
- KIBUN DAIZIN
-
-
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-[Illustration:
-
- “As the two boys were steadily gazing, up came the shark”
-]
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
- KIBUN DAIZIN
-
- OR
-
- _FROM SHARK-BOY TO
- MERCHANT PRINCE_
-
- BY
-
- GENSAI MURAI
-
- TRANSLATED BY MASAO YOSHIDA
-
-
- WITH ILLUSTRATIONS
- BY GEORGE VARIAN
-
-[Illustration]
-
- NEW YORK
- The Century Co.
- 1904
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- Copyright, 1904, by
- THE CENTURY CO.
- ────
- Published October, 1904.
-
-
-
-
- THE DEVINNE PRESS.
-
-
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- PUBLISHERS’ NOTE
-
-
-THE CENTURY CO. counts itself fortunate in being able to present to
-young readers an admirable story from the Japanese, written by one of
-Japan’s most popular novelists and filled with the spirit of that great
-Oriental nation. The author of this story, Gensai Murai, was once a
-student of the Waseda School, founded by Count Okuma, leader of the
-Progressive Party in Japan. There he studied English Literature as well
-as Japanese, and after completing his course of study he was employed by
-one of the well-known Tokio daily papers, called the “Hochi,” to write
-stories for it. His writings soon arrested the attention of the reading
-circles in Japan. Several of his novels went through as many as ten
-editions within two years.
-
-This story of Kibun Daizin is founded upon the life of Bunzayemon
-Kinokuniya, a Japanese merchant of the eighteenth century, whose pluck,
-wisdom, and enterprising spirit made him one of the most prosperous and
-respected men of his time. He is much admired by his countrymen, and is
-talked of familiarly, even to this day, by the Japanese, under the
-nickname of “Kibun Daizin.” “Ki” and “Bun” stand for the initials of his
-personal and family names, while “Daizin” means “the wealthiest man.”
-
-The shrewdness and dauntless ambition of the young hero of this story
-will commend him to the admiration of American boys, and in Kibun
-Daizin, as here pictured, they will find a true representative of the
-wonderful nation which, within thirty years, has entirely changed the
-modes of life that it had followed for more than twenty centuries, and
-has suddenly fallen into line with the most civilized countries of the
-world.
-
-The story was translated especially for ST. NICHOLAS, and many quaint
-terms and expressions have been purposely retained, although the
-pronunciation and meaning of the Japanese words are given wherever
-necessary.
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- CONTENTS
-
-
- CHAPTER PAGE
-
- I AN AMBITIOUS BOY 3
-
- II BUNKICHI PLANS TO KILL THE SHARK 23
-
- III A BOAT CAPSIZED—A HAIRBREADTH ESCAPE 37
-
- IV THE TABLES TURNED 54
-
- V THE BATTLE OF STONE MISSILES—THE MONKEYS’ 75
- PANIC
-
- VI THE GREAT HAZARD—A PERILOUS VOYAGE 91
-
- VII THE SEA-GIANT APPEARS 103
-
- VIII AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW 118
-
- IX THE GREAT CONFLAGRATION—THE CHARITY “BENTO” 135
-
- X AMBITION SATISFIED—THE MERCHANT PRINCE 151
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
-
-
- PAGE
-
- As the two boys were steadily gazing, up came the Frontispiece
- shark
-
- “If you please, sir, are you the head of the 5
- Daikokuya?”
-
- “Why, it’s just like a real dragon-fly!” she 17
- cried, with delight
-
- The lad was in the air, suspended by the rope 49
-
- Putting a rope round the body of the shark 57
-
- As though they were stricken by thunder at the 69
- boy’s words, down they tumbled on the ground
-
- Giving him a helping hand, Bunkichi led the man 77
- along to the next village
-
- Hundreds of monkeys had drawn a circle around 83
- three men, whom they were pelting with a shower
- of stones
-
- He drew his sword and ran toward the monster 111
-
- Bunzayemon then put on a lordly air 129
-
- Matahachi in the great fire at Yedo 143
-
- “I have no words in which to express my thanks to 159
- you”
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- KIBUN DAIZIN
-
-
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- KIBUN DAIZIN
-
- OR
-
- FROM SHARK-BOY TO MERCHANT PRINCE
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER I
-
- AN AMBITIOUS BOY
-
-
-“IF you please, sir,—”
-
-And, attracted by a voice behind him, a well-dressed gentleman turned
-round and saw a boy of about thirteen or fourteen hurrying toward
-him,—“if you please, sir, are you the head of the Daikokuya[1]?”
-
-Footnote 1:
-
- Pronounced Dy-ko-koo’ya, meaning “dry-goods house.”
-
-“Yes, I am,” answered the gentleman, eying the boy with surprise. “What
-can I do for you?”
-
-“I come from Kada-no-Ura,” said the boy, making a polite bow, “and I
-wish to ask you a great favor. Will you please take me into your shop as
-an apprentice?”
-
-“Your request is rather a strange one,” said the gentleman, smiling.
-“Pray tell me why it is that you wish to come to me.”
-
-The boy raised his head. “Oh, sir, yours is the chief business house in
-Kumano, and I would be so glad if I might learn under you.”
-
-“You wish to become a business man, do you?” said the gentleman, with a
-friendly nod; upon which the boy drew himself up and exclaimed, “Yes; I
-mean, if I can, to become the leading merchant in Japan!”
-
-[Illustration:
-
- “‘If you please, sir, are you the head of the Daikokuya?’”
-]
-
-The master of the Daikokuya instinctively studied the boy’s face. There
-was a certain nobleness and intelligence about it; he had well-cut
-features, a firmness about the lips, and quick-glancing eyes, and,
-although his clothing showed poverty, his bearing was quiet and his
-speech refined. These things confirmed the gentleman in the opinion that
-the boy was not the son of any common man; and having, as the employer
-of many hands, a quick eye to read character, he said:
-
-“Very good, my boy! So you mean to become the leading merchant in Japan?
-A fine notion, to be sure. However, before I engage a boy, you know, I
-must have somebody to recommend him, and he must give me references.
-Have you any relatives in this place?”
-
-“No, sir; I know no one,” answered the boy.
-
-“Why, where have you been until now?”
-
-“I have only just come from my country. The fact is, I heard your name,
-sir, some time ago, and being very anxious to enter your service, I left
-my country all by myself to come to Kumano. But I have not a single
-acquaintance here, nor anybody to whom I can turn. My only object was to
-come straight to you; and I was asking a man on the road if he could
-direct me to your house, when the man pointed to you and said, ‘Why,
-that gentleman just ahead of us is the master of the Daikokuya.’ And
-that is how it comes that I ran up to you all of a sudden in this rude
-way.”
-
-There was a charm in the free utterance with which the boy told his
-story, and, having listened to it, the gentleman said: “I understand. It
-is all right. As you have no friends here, I will do without a
-recommendation, and you shall come just as you are”; and, saying this,
-he brought the lad back with him to his house.
-
-The Daikokuya, you must know, was the chief clothing establishment, or
-“dry-goods house,” in Kumano, and did a larger business than any other
-in the town. On arriving there, the master took the boy with him into an
-inner room, and, telling his wife what had taken place, called the boy
-to his side. “Tell me, my boy, what is your name?”
-
-“My name is Bunkichi.”[2]
-
-Footnote 2:
-
- Pronounced Boon-kee’chee.
-
-“Are your parents living?”
-
-At this question the boy hung his head sorrowfully. “I have neither
-father nor mother,” he answered, with a choking voice and eyes filled
-with tears.
-
-Filled with pity, the others asked him how long he had been left alone
-in the world.
-
-“I lost my mother,” he said, “more than three years ago, and my father
-only quite recently.”
-
-“And what was your family? Were you farmers or tradesmen?”
-
-“Neither one nor the other. My father formerly served under the Lord of
-Wakayama, and received an allowance of eight hundred _koku_[3] of rice.
-His name was Igarashi Bunzayemon;[4] but, losing his position, he came
-to Kada-no-Ura, where we had to live in a very poor way. My father,
-however, would never allow me to forget that the ancestor of our house
-was Igarashi Kobunji,[5] who served in old days at Kamakura, and gained
-a name for himself as a brave warrior. ‘And when you become a man,’ my
-father used to say, ‘you must win your way to fame, and so uphold the
-honor of the family; but, unlike the past, our lot to-day is cast in
-peaceful times when there is little chance of winning distinction in
-arms; but become, if you can, the leading merchant in Japan, and you
-will bring honor to our house.’ Such was my father’s counsel to me, and
-not long since he was taken with a severe illness and died. And now, if
-you please, I wish to learn the ways of business, that I may become a
-merchant, and I have journeyed to Kumano to throw myself on your
-kindness.”
-
-Footnote 3:
-
- One _koku_ equals about five bushels.
-
-Footnote 4:
-
- Pronounced Ee-gar-ash’ee Boon-zy’e-mon.
-
-Footnote 5:
-
- Pronounced Ee-gar-ash’ee Ko-boon’jee.
-
-The gentleman listened to the boy’s clear account of himself and
-expressed his admiration. “Ah! I was right, I see, when I thought you
-were not the son of an ordinary man. Your ambition to become the chief
-merchant in Japan is a high one, certainly; but the proverb says, ‘Ants
-aspire to the skies,’ and anything is possible to a man who puts his
-whole heart into his work. You are still quite young, I should say,
-though you have come all the way from Kada-no-Ura by yourself, and
-though you talk of your affairs in a manner that would reflect credit on
-a grown-up man. Come, tell me, how old are you?”
-
-“I am fourteen,” he answered.
-
-“What, not more than that?”
-
-And the master’s wife, who was by his side, could not repress her
-surprise, either.
-
-At this point the _shoji_, or paper sliding doors, opened, and in ran a
-pretty little girl of about eleven. Her hair was drawn up into a little
-butterfly device on the top of her head, which shook to and fro as she
-ran up to her mother. Stretching out a small maple-leaf hand, with a
-winsome look, she said:
-
-“Mother, please give me a cake.”
-
-“Why, my dear, where are your manners? What will our young friend here
-think of you?”
-
-At this the child looked around, and, for the first time becoming aware
-of the boy’s presence, turned shy and sat down. Looking gently in her
-face, her mother then asked her what she had been doing. Afraid of the
-stranger, she whispered in her mother’s ear: “I have been playing
-_oni_[6] with Sadakichi in the garden. But I don’t like Sadakichi. When
-he was the _oni_ he just caught me at once.”
-
-Footnote 6:
-
- A play similar to tag or prisoner’s base.
-
-“But that often happens in playing _oni_,” said the mother, with a
-smile.
-
-“Yes, but he does it too much; he has no right to catch people in the
-way he does, and I don’t wish to play with him any more.”
-
-“Well, if that is so, how would you like to play with Bunkichi here
-instead?”
-
-Accepting it as one of the duties that might fall to him, to act as the
-child’s companion and caretaker, Bunkichi, rather pleased than
-otherwise, offered to go out and try to amuse her. The little girl
-looked into her mother’s face, and then at Bunkichi. “Mama, how long has
-he been here?” she asked in a low voice.
-
-“He only came to-day, but he’s a fine boy, and I hope you’ll be a good
-little girl and show him the garden.”
-
-But the child’s thoughts seemed suddenly to take a new turn, and,
-sidling up to her mother, she begged to be given a cake. The mother
-opened the little drawer of the _hibachi_,[7] and, taking out two or
-three sugar-plums, put them into her hand. The child then, with barely a
-glance at Bunkichi, ran through the _shoji_ out of doors.
-
-Footnote 7:
-
- Pronounced he-bah’chee. A wooden fire-box where a charcoal fire is
- kept for warming the hands.
-
-“Take care and don’t stumble,” her mother called out. “Do you mind just
-seeing after her?” she said to Bunkichi, who at once got up and went out
-on the veranda.
-
-No sooner was Chocho Wage,[8] or “Butterfly Curls” (so named from the
-way in which her hair was dressed), outside in the garden than she began
-quarreling with the boy from the shop. “No, Sadakichi; I’m not going to
-play with you. Mama says that the other boy who has just come is a fine
-boy, and I’m going to play with him.”
-
-Footnote 8:
-
- Pronounced Cho’cho Wah’gay.
-
-“What! another boy has come, has he?”
-
-“Yes; there he is. Go and fetch him.”
-
-Sadakichi called to Bunkichi, “You will find some _geta_[9] there, if
-you will come out.”
-
-Footnote 9:
-
- Pronounced gay’tah. Foot-wear or wooden clogs.
-
-So Bunkichi came out to the garden.
-
-It was not a very large one, but it was a pretty spot, for beyond it
-sparkled the bay that lay at the back of Kumano. Bunkichi had soon
-joined the two others, and Sadakichi, turning to the little child, said,
-“Well, shall we three play at _oni_?”
-
-“No,” she answered; “you are always catching me, and I don’t care to
-play.”
-
-“I won’t catch you, then, Chocho, if you don’t like it.”
-
-“All the same, I’d rather not.”
-
-A thought struck Bunkichi, and, addressing himself to the child, he
-said: “Would you like me to make you something? I would if I only had a
-knife and some bamboo.”
-
-The child was at once interested, and told Sadakichi to go and get what
-was wanted. So Sadakichi strolled off and brought a knife and some
-bamboo chips. “Now, then, what are you going to make?” said he.
-
-“A nice bamboo dragon-fly,” Bunkichi answered; and, taking the knife, he
-split a bit of the bamboo, shaved it fine and smooth, and fixed a little
-peg in the middle of it.
-
-Sadakichi, quickly guessing what it was, said: “Ah, it’s a dragon-fly. I
-know! I once went with the _banto_[10] to Kada-no-Ura, and every one
-there was flying those dragon-flies, and, now I think of it, the boy who
-was selling them looked just like you.”
-
-Footnote 10:
-
- Clerk.
-
-Not a bit disconcerted, Bunkichi replied: “Yes, you are quite right. I
-was the boy who made them and was selling them.”
-
-“Bah! Mr. Dragon-fly-seller!” blustered out Sadakichi, with a face of
-disgust.
-
-“Don’t speak like that,” said the little girl, turning sharply upon him,
-and then to Bunkichi: “What made you sell them?” she asked, speaking out
-to him for the first time.
-
-“My father was ill in bed,” he answered, continuing to scrape the
-bamboo, “and, as our family was poor, I managed to buy him rice and
-medicine by selling these dragon-flies.”
-
-Child as she was, this touching story of filial piety made her respect
-Bunkichi all the more.
-
-“Oh, wasn’t that good of him!” she said, turning to Sadakichi. “Do you
-think you could have done it?”
-
-“I—yes; only there would have been no need for me to sell dragon-flies.
-I should have sold the wearing-things in our shop,” he answered,
-arrogantly.
-
-[Illustration:
-
- “‘Why, it’s just like a real dragon-fly!’ she cried, with delight”
-]
-
-Bunkichi had now finished making the dragon-fly, and, holding it between
-his hands, he spun it round, and up it went into the air with a whirring
-sound, and lighted on the ground again some five or six paces away.
-
-“Why, it’s just like a real dragon-fly!” cried the child, with delight.
-“Do let me have it!” And, taking it in her hands, she tried to set it
-flying, but she could only make it go up a little way.
-
-Then Sadakichi, wishing to try his hand, pushed forward. “Let me have
-it,” he said, “and I’ll show you how well I can do it”; and, seizing
-hold of it, with the force of both hands he sent it flying high into the
-air. “There, now—see how it goes!” and, while the little girl was
-watching it with delight, the dragon-fly flew over the wall fence and
-dropped into the water beyond.
-
-The little child ran after it, followed by Sadakichi and Bunkichi. There
-was a little gate in the garden, opening on a jetty. Through this they
-passed and stood together on the plank, watching the dragon-fly tossing
-about on the water.
-
-“Oh, I wish we could get it,” said the little girl, looking at it
-wistfully; “if it would only come just in front of us!”
-
-“Take care,” said Sadakichi, holding her back, while the dragon-fly,
-bobbing up and down among the ripples, gradually drifted farther off.
-
-Now Bunkichi, seeing there was a small boat lying alongside the jetty,
-had said to Sadakichi, “Let me row out and get it,” and was drawing the
-boat toward him, when he was abruptly stopped by Sadakichi. “No, no; you
-mustn’t think of putting out from the shore. If you do, you are certain
-to be eaten up by the _wanizame_.”[11]
-
-Footnote 11:
-
- Pronounced wah-ne-zah’may, meaning a huge shark.
-
-“Yes, it’s quite true,” chimed in the little girl. “There’s a horrid
-_wanizame_ that prevents any one going on the sea. Only yesterday it
-captured somebody.”
-
-“Yes—a young man from the brewery,” said Sadakichi. “He had some barrels
-in his boat, and he had gone only two or three hundred yards when the
-shark came up and overturned his boat and seized him.”
-
-“It doesn’t matter about the dragon-fly; I don’t want it; let us go back
-to the house.” And the little child, frightened in good earnest, took
-hold of Bunkichi’s arm.
-
-It was the first time Bunkichi had heard about the _wanizame_. “Is it
-really true, miss, that there is a _wanizame_ in the bay?” he asked.
-
-“Yes; I can tell you it’s very serious. I don’t know how many people it
-has eaten in the last month.”
-
-“Really! But how big is it?”
-
-“I don’t know what you would call big,” broke in Sadakichi. “But it’s
-about as big as this house. If it sees a small boat, it overtakes it in
-no time and topples it over, and if it is a big boat it gets in the way
-and stops it so that it can’t move, and so the fishermen can’t go out,
-and no cargo can come into the port. I suppose it must be want of food
-that has brought it into this harbor; but, however that may be, it
-thinks nothing of upsetting the small craft, so that for a month no one
-has ventured out at all. Well, there was the brewer’s man. Yesterday he
-thought it would be safe to go just a short distance, but he very soon
-got swallowed up. And what is the consequence? Why, the fishing is
-stopped, and there’s no trade, and the place is going to ruin. The
-fishermen and hunters have tried over and over again to kill it with
-spikes and guns and with all kinds of things. But what is the use? Their
-weapons only snap in two or glance off its back, and they only get
-killed themselves. So they have given up trying.”
-
-Bunkichi listened to every word, and then suddenly went into the house
-and stood before the master.
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER II
-
- BUNKICHI PLANS TO KILL THE SHARK
-
-
-THE master and his wife were engaged in conversation, but on seeing
-Bunkichi the merchant said, “Well, have you been to see the garden?”
-
-“Thank you, I have enjoyed it very much,” answered Bunkichi, politely.
-
-“Why, bless me, he has all the manners of a little _samurai_[12]!”
-exclaimed the master to his wife. “There is no comparison between him
-and the other boys. But dancing attendance on a little girl is not the
-sort of employment for a lad who has the ambition to become the leading
-merchant in Japan. No, no; he wants to get into the shop as soon as he
-can and learn the ways of business—eh, my boy?”
-
-Footnote 12:
-
- Pronounced sahm’oo-rye. The _samurai_ were the military class of
- Japan, corresponding to the knights of the middle ages in European
- countries.
-
-The master exactly interpreted Bunkichi’s wishes, and Bunkichi felt very
-grateful to him, but he only answered: “I shall esteem it a great favor
-to be allowed to serve you in any way. But, master, with your leave, I
-would ask you: Is it true, as I hear, that there is a _wanizame_ lately
-come into this bay, and that people are suffering a lot of harm from
-it?”
-
-“Ah, me! Yes, it’s a sore trouble, that _wanizame_; our fishermen are
-doing nothing, our boat traffic is stopped, and if things go on in this
-way the place will be ruined. All sorts of attempts have been made to
-kill it, but, alas! all to no purpose.”
-
-Then respectfully, in a kneeling posture, approaching nearer, Bunkichi
-thus addressed his master: “Master, in the request I am now going to
-make of you, I fear you will put me down as a child with a vain,
-childish notion of doing great things; none the less, I am bold to ask
-you, in all seriousness, will you give me leave to attempt the
-destruction of this _wanizame_?”
-
-The master exclaimed in astonishment: “What! You think that you are
-going to kill the _wanizame_? It would be the greatest thing in the
-world if you could, but already every means has been tried. Whaling-men
-have tried to kill it with their harpoons, the hunters of wild game on
-the mountains have tried to shoot it with their guns; but the _wanizame_
-has defeated all their schemes, and, to say nothing of the money it has
-cost, several men have lost their lives in their attempts to kill it,
-and our citizens have given it up as hopeless. Son of a _samurai_ though
-you may be, this is no task for a boy of thirteen or fourteen. No; you
-may have seen in the seas around Kada-no-Ura sharks of four or five feet
-in length, but just go out to the hill above the town and look over the
-bay until you catch sight of our monster. The very sight of it is enough
-to terrify most people.”
-
-“You mistake me, master,” said Bunkichi, sitting up straight. “I have no
-thought of trying my strength against the _wanizame_. But I have a trick
-in my mind I should like to play, if you would allow me.”
-
-“Oh, it’s a trick, is it? And what is the trick our crafty youngster is
-going to propose for killing the _wanizame_, I should like to know?”
-said the master, smiling.
-
-“The plan I have is simply this: First, to make a straw figure and to
-fill up the inside with poison. Then I shall dress it in a man’s clothes
-and take it out into the bay, and, when we see the shark coming, throw
-it out to him to eat. Sharks are senseless creatures and ready to eat
-anything, so he is sure to swallow the straw man, and if he does the
-poison will at once take effect and kill him. That’s my plan; what do
-you think of it?”
-
-“Yes; I think your plan of making a straw man is not at all a bad one,
-and I have little doubt, as you say, that the shark would swallow it. In
-that case it would certainly die and we should be free at last from our
-great calamity. But wait a minute; I am afraid, when the doll is made,
-there is nobody who will venture to take it out to the sea. People have
-had so many bitter lessons from trying to kill this shark that, however
-much money you offer, no one, I fear, will agree to take it out into the
-bay.”
-
-Bunkichi without any hesitation replied: “I will undertake the task of
-taking the doll out for the shark to swallow. As I grew up by the
-seaside at Kada-no-Ura, I can row a boat well and can swim better than
-most people. I saw a boat just now fastened at the jetty in your garden.
-Please lend it to me and I will go out alone upon the bay.”
-
-Astonished by the audaciousness of the lad, the master said: “It is too
-wild an idea, my boy. What if the shark upsets your boat? He will
-swallow you up in an instant.”
-
-“As to what you say about drowning, that doesn’t disturb me at all.
-Suppose I have no luck and lose my life, there is nothing to be
-regretted if by my death I succeed in removing the great calamity under
-which many are now suffering. And, as I said before, it is my
-determination to become the leading merchant of Japan; but if I am to
-realize my ambition I must be prepared to run many risks. If fortune
-favors me I shall come safe through them and attain my object; if,
-however, this first venture goes against me, and I go out to sea and
-fall a prey to the _wanizame_, it simply means that I must accept it as
-the decree of fate, and, as far as my life is concerned, I am quite
-ready to risk it.”
-
-The master, who was much struck by his fearless determination, worthy of
-the boy’s descent, said to him, “Indeed, your magnanimity is greater
-than ours, but for that very reason we should be all the more sorry to
-lose you.”
-
-Saying this, he turned round to his wife, who whispered in his ear: “I
-quite agree with you: if he be swallowed up by the shark, we couldn’t
-possibly get another like him; send some other one instead!”
-
-Just then in came the girl, attended by Sadakichi, who had long been
-waiting for the boy, and said, “Bunkichi, please be quick and make me
-another dragon-fly.”
-
-Her mother, however, at once stopped the girl, saying: “Come, come;
-Bunkichi has something else to think about besides dragon-flies: he’s
-just saying that he wants to go out to sea and kill the _wanizame_.”
-
-The girl was startled, for she was only a child. “Does he go alone?”
-
-“Yes, that is what he says he will do.”
-
-“Don’t, please, mother; I don’t like your sending him to sea.”
-
-“Why, my child?”
-
-“I want him to make me a bamboo dragon-fly.”
-
-His curiosity aroused at hearing the little girl speak of the
-dragon-fly, the father said, “What do you wish him to make for you?”
-
-“Oh, father, it’s a bamboo dragon-fly—an amusing toy which flies up
-high, whizzing,” was her confident answer.
-
-“Ah, I see,” he remarked, as he understood the girl’s request; “that
-flying bamboo thing I often see when I go out on the streets. The toy, I
-remember, was first made by a boy of great filial virtue in a certain
-country district, and even here they talk about him; it is clever of
-you, Bunkichi, to have learned how to make them.”
-
-Then Sadakichi interrupted, saying: “No wonder! Why, he was the hawker
-of the toy; I know all about it, as I saw him selling it at
-Kada-no-Ura.”
-
-“Are you, then, the inventor of the toy?” asked the master, to whom the
-boy at once replied in the affirmative. The master, who was more than
-ever struck by the boy’s character, said, “Are you, then, the same boy
-whom all the people talk about and praise for his devotion to his
-parent?”
-
-Then the girl, who remembered what had been told her a little while
-before, said: “Father, his family was very poor, and, as his father was
-laid up on his sick-bed, he sold those dragon-flies and bought medicine
-or a little rice for the family. He told me so.”
-
-As she was listening to this conversation, tears stood in the mother’s
-eyes, and she said: “He is really a model boy, is he not? I can’t
-possibly let him go to sea.”
-
-The master, who was much of the same way of thinking as his wife,
-answered, “Of course, I have been persuading him to give up his idea”;
-and, turning to Bunkichi, said, “Yes, do give it up, my boy.”
-
-And the girl, seemingly with the intention of inspiring the boy with
-dread and deterring him from his purpose, remarked solemnly, “Oh, it is
-dreadful to be swallowed by the shark on going to sea!”
-
-Bunkichi, having once determined, was immovable. “Sir, trading to a
-merchant is the same that fighting is to a knight. It has been ever
-regarded honorable in a knight that he should hazard his life many a
-time, even in his early youth. If fate be against him, he will be put to
-death by his enemy. The knights of old faced the dangerous issues of
-life or death as often as they went out to battle. As they attained to
-renown by passing through these ordeals, so, too, must the merchant who
-aspires after a leading position not shrink from braving many dangers in
-his life. Sir, methinks the present is the opportunity given me to try
-my hand; and if fate sides with me and I succeed in killing the
-_wanizame_, in future I shall have courage to venture out on other great
-undertakings. If one begins to be nervous at the outset, one will go on
-being nervous forever; but there is no fear, I think, for a man who is
-ready to sacrifice even his own life.”
-
-The master, meeting with such unflinching determination, knew not how to
-stop him, but said: “I must confess you have more in you than I thought.
-I am ashamed of myself to be thus taught by you the secret of success in
-trade when I should be in a position to teach you. Well said, my boy;
-trading is to a business man what fighting is to a knight. If you begin
-by being weak and timid, you will never be capable of bold enterprise.
-If you have a mind to divine your future by embarking on this exploit,
-go in for it with all your might. As to the preparations for making the
-straw man, as far as buying the poison is concerned, I will do it all
-for you. You had better go up to the mountain yonder, and ascertain the
-place where the shark is generally to be seen coming up to the surface.
-You, Sadakichi, had better take him up to the Sumiyoshi[13] bluff, and
-point him out the monster if it should come up and show itself on the
-surface of the water in the mouth of the harbor.”
-
-Footnote 13:
-
- Pronounced Soo-mee-yo’shee.
-
-Bunkichi, who was much delighted at having gained his wish, said: “Then,
-sir, please let an apothecary prepare a lot of drugs which are likely to
-be the best poison for a _wanizame_, and I will go and have a lookout
-for the appearance of the monster.”
-
-As he was about to start, the girl asked him, in a little voice of
-remonstrance, “But when will you make a dragon-fly for me, Bunkichi?”
-
-“When I come back, miss,” was his reply.
-
-“Come, come; he can’t be bothered about such a trifle now,” said her
-mother.
-
-Meanwhile the two lads, Bunkichi and Sadakichi, hand in hand, went up to
-the Sumiyoshi bluff, which stood just outside the town on the eastern
-side of Kumano Bay. The mountain rose precipitously from the sea, whose
-fathomless water washed its southern base. A thick forest of pines
-covered the mountain, and the vibrating of their needle foliage in the
-breeze added a strange harp-like accompaniment to the perpetual roaring
-of the waves below. On reaching the summit, Bunkichi threw himself down
-on a knotty root of pine near the edge of a precipice and gazed out on
-the broad expanse of Kumano Bay. As far as his view reached, no shore
-could be descried; only the line where the dome of the azure sky circled
-the deep blue of the ocean.
-
-After sitting thus in silent contemplation for a few minutes, Bunkichi
-suddenly turned round and said to Sadakichi: “Sea scenery is always fine
-to look at, isn’t it? I am fond of this sort of rough sea. I should like
-to have a swim in it.”
-
-“Don’t talk such nonsense; you would no sooner get into it than you
-would be swamped,” was the reply.
-
-“That’s just what I like. I should dive deep down into the water and get
-out of the whirlpool. And now, tell me where it is the _wanizame_
-generally pops out its head.”
-
-“It generally comes out just below this headland,” the other answered,
-“at the mouth of the harbor.”
-
-As the two boys were steadily gazing on the surface of the water, sure
-enough, up came the shark, and startled Sadakichi by cleaving the water
-with its back. Whether it was in frolic or in quest of prey, the monster
-swam to and fro, now showing its head and now its tail. Its rock-like
-back and its iron-like fins were horrible enough to inspire even men
-with awe.
-
-Sadakichi, feeling nervous at the sight, said to his companion,
-“Bunkichi San, now you see the monster, you will be for giving up your
-grand job, I fancy.”
-
-“What! You don’t suppose I’m frightened, do you,” was his scornful
-retort, “at the sight of such a little fish?”
-
-“What do you say?” said the other.
-
-“Well, if the chance came in my way, I might even kill a leviathan or a
-crocodile!”
-
-As these two were thus talking, a gust of wind from the high Nachi
-Mountain swept down on the forest of Sumiyoshi and awakened the myriad
-tiny harps of the pines, while the waves rolled one after another
-against the rocks below. These sounds combined to drown the voices of
-the lads, one of whom seemed to be persuading the other that it was time
-to go back, while the other seemed to be insisting on staying a little
-longer to enjoy the wild scenery and to think over the issues of his
-scheme.
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER III
-
- A BOAT CAPSIZED—A HAIRBREADTH ESCAPE
-
-
-THE master of the Daikokuya, who had been much struck by the wisdom and
-courage of Bunkichi, lost no time in going to an apothecary to get
-plenty of the poisonous stuff for the _wanizame_, while he ordered some
-of his men to prepare the straw dummy.
-
-In course of time the two lads, Bunkichi and Sadakichi, came back from
-Sumiyoshi bluff. The master welcomed them into his own room, and said:
-
-“How now, Bunkichi? Did you see the shark?”
-
-“Yes, sir, I saw it,” was the reply.
-
-“And now that you have seen the monster are you less disposed to go out
-to sea?”
-
-“No; on the contrary,” replied the lad, “I am the more ready to go.”
-
-“Isn’t that obstinacy on your part?”
-
-“Not in the least, sir,” the lad said, as he drew himself up; “the
-greater the opponent, the greater the interest and strength that are
-called for; and I am about to do this at the risk of my life. I well
-observed the spot where the shark comes up, and noticed a large
-pine-tree which projects over the sea from the precipice. If some one
-will let fall a stout rope from one of its branches, I will row over to
-it, and there I shall entice the shark to swallow the straw dummy; then
-if the shark, in plunging about, should upset my boat, I shall take hold
-of the rope and climb or be hauled up the precipice.”
-
-The master, who was once more struck by words which showed so much
-sagacity as well as courage, said:
-
-“That’s a very good idea of yours. Then this is what we shall decide to
-do, is it? I shall send out some of my young men to the Sumiyoshi bluff
-to fix a rope to the pine branch from the precipice, and you will tie
-the rope to your waist before you go out on your venture. I and others
-will stand upon the cliff and watch you, and should you be in danger of
-being swallowed by the monster, we shall lose no time in hauling you up.
-Is that to be our plan of action?”
-
-“Yes, that’s the plan,” was the boy’s reply.
-
-“Well, then, I have bought the poison, and can soon have ready as many
-as three dummies. When do you think of setting out?”
-
-“Now, at once,” answered Bunkichi.
-
-“That is rushing it too quickly, my lad. Wouldn’t it be better for you
-to wait till to-morrow?” remonstrated the master.
-
-“Unless things of this kind are done quickly and made easy work of, some
-obstacles may arise and frustrate our plans; so I will just do it with
-as little concern as you snap your fingers,” said the lad.
-
-“You can’t do things so lightly as you say,” was the master’s reply.
-
-And his wife, who had been listening, and who regretted having given her
-consent to the boy’s rash project, added: “Bunkichi, do stay at home
-to-day and spend it in preparation and do the work to-morrow.”
-
-And the little girl also said: “I don’t care for your going to sea.”
-
-But Bunkichi, having once made up his mind in the matter, was not to be
-moved by any one’s entreaties.
-
-“Then, by your leave, sir,” he said, “I will take that little boat at
-the jetty.” And without more delay he rose up to go.
-
-His master knew not how to stop him, but said: “No, no; that small boat
-is dangerous; and, if you must go, you had better go out in the
-_temmabune_.”[14]
-
-Footnote 14:
-
- Pronounced Tem-mah-bonn’ay. A larger boat.
-
-“No, sir,” said the lad; “the _temmabune_ is too big for me to row
-alone, so I prefer the small one.”
-
-“But I am in great concern about your personal safety if you go alone,”
-said the master. “I will give ten _rio_ to any one who will go with
-you.”
-
-Though he quickly made known this offer to the members of his household
-as well as among his neighbors, no one ventured to offer himself on
-account of the people’s repeated and terrible experiences. Bunkichi
-soothed his master, saying that he was much freer if left to act by
-himself than he would be if there were others with him. Quickly putting
-the three dummies into the small boat outside the garden gate, with
-marvelous coolness, as if he were going out for pleasure, he said:
-“Good-by, everybody; I will go now, and be back again soon.”
-
-The master, who was first to stir, led out to the jetty some of his
-young men as well as some strong coolies. Three or four big ropes having
-been made ready, he said:
-
-“Now, Bunkichi, tie one of these to your waist.”
-
-“It’s no use, sir, till I get near the mountain,” replied the lad, but
-the master said:
-
-“But just think, if on your way out the shark should turn up! We shall
-pull you along the coast while you will row as near as you can to the
-land.”
-
-Bunkichi, who couldn’t resist the master’s persuasion, let him tie the
-rope round his waist, and the master himself took hold of the end of it
-and together with others went along the shore toward Sumiyoshi bluff.
-
-Bunkichi, having been brought up at the seaside, was an excellent rower,
-but as they pulled along the rope he rowed but slightly. Suddenly he
-took out a dagger which had been handed down from his ancestors and
-unsheathed it, smiling as he noted the temper of the steel.
-
-Who spread the news no one knew, yet the people in the town came out in
-a crowd, and every one was surprised to see a boy, alone in a boat,
-sallying forth to kill the monster.
-
-“Isn’t he a wonderfully courageous boy!”
-
-“He is no common boy. Perhaps he may yet be as famous as our great hero
-Kato Kiyomasa.”[15]
-
-Footnote 15:
-
- The conqueror of Korea in 594 A.D.
-
-“Isn’t he cool!”
-
-“Hasn’t he wonderful presence of mind!”
-
-Such expressions as these escaped from everybody’s lips. Thus praising
-him as they went along, the crowd followed the master.
-
-From among the crowd an old woman stepped out with a rosary in one hand
-and said to the master:
-
-“Sir, please let me hold the rope, _Namu-Ami-Dabutsu_.”[16]
-
-Footnote 16:
-
- An expression used in one of the Buddhistic prayers. Among a certain
- class of Japanese it was believed that by repeating this phrase
- frequently their chances of going to heaven were increased.
-
-The young men turned to her and said:
-
-“Ill omen! Don’t say such a thing as _Namu-Ami-Dabutsu_. This is not the
-rope for you to pull.”
-
-In spite of the taunt she still muttered the sacred charm of the Buddha
-sect, saying:
-
-“But do let me hold it. I am the leader in pulling timbers for the
-repairing of the Hongwanzi[17] temple. Yet I must have my share, because
-I am sure that the lad is a hero sent by Buddha himself to save us from
-our troubles. _Namu-Ami-Dabutsu_,” repeated the woman.
-
-Footnote 17:
-
- The headquarters of the Buddhist religion in Kioto.
-
-Just then a maid-servant carrying a little girl on her back came along
-the shore after the woman. The latter turned to the little girl and
-said:
-
-“Ah, you are the daughter of the Daikokuya. Do you want to pull this
-rope, too? _Namu-Ami-Da—_”
-
-The girl wouldn’t listen to her words, but, looking intently at the boat
-in the distance, called out aloud, “Bunkichi!”
-
-The other bystanders, who heard the name for the first time, said: “Ah,
-his name is Bunkichi, is it?” and at once shouted, “Bunkichi Daimiozin,”
-which is a title they give to the gods.
-
-The lad, taking little notice of the stir on the shore, soon came to the
-foot of the bluff. The master and others went up the hillside along the
-edge of the precipice, while the lad began to prepare for his task.
-
-The long summer day was already declining and a cool breeze from the far
-ocean blew about his broad sleeves, and the voice of the crowd grew
-fainter and fainter as, hidden by the pine-trees, they wound their way
-up to the top of the hill. Yet now and then Bunkichi heard his master’s
-voice faintly calling to him, to which he made reply to assure him of
-his safety. Looking out toward the ocean there was no sail or boat to be
-seen, probably owing to the people’s fear of meeting the shark. A
-checkered bank of white and dark clouds was massed on the sky above the
-horizon, while the waves chased one another below.
-
-Any ordinary man would have quailed at such a scene as this; but
-Bunkichi, with no sign of nervousness, put the straw figures in the bow
-of the boat and proceeded toward the place where the shark usually made
-its appearance. He could now see the master and others above the
-precipice as they began attaching the rope to a strong limb of the
-sturdy pine which projected seaward. Thus all the preparations were made
-for hauling him up at the given signal, while the lad was also preparing
-himself for the encounter and reconnoitering the scene from his boat.
-
-At last the iron-like fin of the monster was seen to cleave the water.
-Apparently rejoiced at the sight of a man, as Bunkichi’s figure must
-have been now and then reflected on the water, the shark in quest of
-prey raised its head above the water and made for the boat.
-
-“Come on, you villain,” muttered the lad, who stood up in the bow with
-the dummy in his hand.
-
-The terror-stricken young men at the top of the precipice no sooner saw
-the monster than they were on the point of pulling up the rope; but the
-master stayed them, saying: “Steady, men, steady! Wait till he gives us
-a signal.”
-
-The master anxiously watched the lad’s action, while the crowd hardly
-breathed as they stood still with hands clenched.
-
-With a splash, Bunkichi threw the figure in the way of the _wanizame_;
-the shark turned over, the white portion of its body gleamed, and it
-snapped the stuffed figure, drawing it under the water. Up it came
-again, and the lad threw out the second dummy; but the monster did not
-take any notice of it, but made straight for the lad. Above, on the top
-of the precipice, the master awaited Bunkichi’s signal with breathless
-interest, but no signal was given yet. With his dagger drawn in one hand
-and raising the third straw figure in the other, Bunkichi threw it at
-the enemy’s head. Whether it was that the poison was already taking
-effect or that the charm of the noted sword frightened the monster, it
-turned back on a sudden and retreated a few yards. Before the anxious
-crowd could divine the next movements of the shark, it began to plunge
-about in and out of the water on the farther side of the boat. Then,
-seemingly in agony, it swam about with almost lightning speed, now
-toward the shore and now toward the ocean, and the sea became like a
-boiling whirlpool in which the little boat seemed every moment in danger
-of being overwhelmed.
-
-Bunkichi, who saw his plan had succeeded, at once began to row back. At
-this juncture, as fate would have it, the monster made a sudden dash at
-the boat, which was at once overturned. The signal had hardly been given
-when, after a moment of awful anxiety, the lad was in the air, suspended
-by the rope. The monster again made a mad rush, only to bruise its head
-against a rock, and with weakened strength returned toward the deep,
-riding on the retreating tide.
-
-[Illustration:
-
- “The lad was in the air, suspended by the rope”
-]
-
-As for Bunkichi, the rope was drawn up steadily and with care, and he
-soon found himself safely perched on the stout branch of the pine.
-
-The master of the Daikokuya, when he saw Bunkichi once again on solid
-ground, never uttered a word, but took his hand and put it on his
-forehead in token of his unutterable gratitude, while tears of joy
-flowed from his eyes. The others knew not how to do otherwise on the
-sudden alternation from dread to joy.
-
-After a while Bunkichi left the crowd and went to the most commanding
-position on the precipice and gazed down upon the sea, and saw the shark
-on its back floating to and fro, the sport of the waves. His joy knew no
-bounds, and he said:
-
-“I thank you all; I have been saved by your help. The shark now seems to
-be dead.”
-
-These words he uttered with his customary coolness, showing that he had
-not been at all frightened by the terrible experience he had passed
-through, while the others could hardly yet shake off the dread they had
-felt.
-
-Addressed thus by the lad, the master now recovered his speech, and
-said:
-
-“No; it isn’t _you_ who have been saved by _us_, but _we_ who have all
-been saved by _you_. The shark dies and the people live, or the shark
-lives and the people must die. I have no words to express my gratitude
-to you. And now we must get back as soon as possible and let the people
-know the joyous news.”
-
-While the master thus hurried the others to go back, Bunkichi stopped
-him and said: “Sir, if we leave the shark as it is, it may revive. It is
-a pity to leave it, now that it is as good as killed. Let us haul it up
-by the aid of the rope. It seems that the boat, which was upset, has
-drifted to the base of the bluff. Let some of us get down and bail the
-water out of it, and I will, with the help of you all, try to secure the
-shark.”
-
-The master agreed to the proposal and called for volunteers, but in
-vain. Some young fellows pretended to be ill, and others suspected the
-shark might yet be alive and swallow them if they went near it.
-
-At last, however, the master prevailed on a few of them to go down with
-the lad to help him.
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IV
-
- THE TABLES TURNED
-
-
-BUNKICHI, with the help of a few others, set the boat up, and, bailing
-the water out, got in and went out again to sea. Putting a rope round
-the body of the shark, which was being tossed about by the waves, they
-drew it close to the foot of the bluff. While Bunkichi by himself rowed
-back home, the young men dragged the dead monster along the coast toward
-the Daikokuya. The crowd on the bank applied themselves as one man to
-the task, and got hold of the rope, and the shark was finally landed.
-Amusing it was to see that old woman pull hard along with the rest.
-
-After this heroic deed the reputation of Bunkichi spread through the
-length and breadth of Kumano town, and he was nicknamed as the
-_Wanizame-Kozo_, or Shark-Boy; but who started the name no one can tell.
-His exploit, however, was soon carried to the ear of _Odaikan_,[18] and
-this great person himself came down to the shore and made a thorough
-inspection of the monster. Ten pieces of silver were awarded by the lord
-of the province to Bunkichi in recognition of his noble services in
-putting a stop to the scourge of the town. The master was proud of
-Bunkichi, and the town people rejoiced at his good fortune.
-
-Footnote 18:
-
- The name given to the local magistrate in olden days.
-
-The size of the shark which the lad killed was more than three _ken_, or
-some eighteen feet in length, and its skin was so hard that the sharpest
-sword could not pierce it. The dealers in swords vied with one another
-in the offers they made the master for the skin, for they knew it would
-make an excellent binding for sword-hilts. Bunkichi asked his master to
-sell it, and the transaction was soon made, and the master handed over
-the whole of the price to Bunkichi as the fruit of his brave deed. The
-lad would not even touch it. He had heard, he said, that the fishermen
-in the neighborhood, from not being able to go out as hitherto on
-account of the shark, were in great straits even for their daily food,
-and therefore he wished to distribute the money among them. The proposal
-was at once accepted, and the money was divided either among the people
-who had suffered on account of the shark, or among the bereaved families
-whose members had fallen victims to its voracity.
-
-That Bunkichi was possessed of courage, his actions had abundantly
-proved; the people were now profoundly struck by his moral virtue since
-they had received his alms. The name of _Wanizame-Kozo_ soon got its
-suffix _Sama_, or its equivalent in English of “Mr.,” and whenever he
-appeared in the streets everybody, whether personally known to him or
-not, seemed to thank him by making him the most courteous obeisances.
-
-[Illustration:
-
- “Putting a rope round the body of the shark”
-]
-
-In course of time, as the people in remote country places came to hear
-of Bunkichi’s exploit, they pressed in large numbers to the shop of the
-Daikokuya, not so much to buy clothing as for the purpose of seeing the
-little hero’s face. From that day the master doubled the amount of his
-daily receipts, as his trade prospered. Because of the prosperity
-brought to the house by the lad, the household of the Daikokuya accorded
-him special treatment, quite different from that given the other boys in
-the shop; in fact, he was treated as if he were the son of the family.
-But Bunkichi, on his part, served his master better than the other boys
-were able or willing to. In spite of his master’s forbidding him, he was
-first on the scene in the morning to sweep the street in front of the
-shop and to put the shop in order and to sell goods to customers however
-early they might come. Then, having carefully settled accounts at the
-close of the day, he would devote his evenings to the mastery of the
-abacus and to writing Chinese characters. His praiseworthy behavior
-impressed everybody who saw or heard him.
-
-Two or three months passed in this way, and the lad’s fame became ever
-greater, and further prosperity was brought to the house. Then the
-master took counsel of his wife:
-
-“As we haven’t any boys, Chocho being the only child we have, sooner or
-later we shall have to adopt a son. I don’t care to have any one of
-whose intentions and character I know nothing. Rather it would please me
-to have Bunkichi as our foster-son. What do you think about this?”
-
-His wife said gladly:
-
-“I agree with you, my husband; he would be just the one to whom to leave
-the conduct of the business, and if we could make him our adopted son,
-what a pleasure it would be! You had better do it quickly.”
-
-The master pondered awhile and then said:
-
-“But, you see, he hopes to become the leading merchant in Japan, and
-thereby to raise the name of his ancestors; therefore he would not like
-to be adopted into another family. This would be the first hitch in the
-arrangement, I fancy.”
-
-“No, my dear; our intention, of course, is to give him the whole of this
-our property—and that certainly should be sufficient inducement to any
-one.”
-
-“No, I think not,” said the other, as he put his head on one side in
-contemplation; “he is not the boy who will prize such a small property
-as ours. I don’t care to run the risk of humbling myself by speaking to
-him rashly. What I want is to ascertain his intention at some opportune
-moment.”
-
-Sadakichi, who had been playing in company with the little girl on the
-veranda outside the _shoji_, first heard this conversation, and one day
-told Bunkichi about it. The latter said to himself:
-
-“My intention has been to win fame and thereby to raise our ancestors’
-name, so it would never do for me to be adopted into another family.
-Trouble will come if I stay here any longer, and I shall be put in such
-a strait that I shall feel obliged to fall in with this proposal.” So he
-thought he would do best to leave the house quickly and try his hand
-independently at some trade.
-
-One evening he sought his master and said:
-
-“Sir, it is rather an abrupt request to make of you, but I have
-conceived a plan by which I can earn money; so please let me trade by
-myself. As capital to start with, it will be sufficient for me to employ
-those silver coins which I received for reward and which you have kept
-for me.”
-
-The master, without knowing the lad’s secret intention, said: “If you
-wish to trade on your own account, I will lend you capital or give you
-any help you want; but what is the plan you have in mind?”
-
-“It’s simply this, sir. Since the disappearance of the _wanizame_ the
-people nowadays get an abundant catch of fish, and in consequence I hear
-there is a scarcity of fishing-tackle, nets, and their belongings. So I
-wish to go up to Osaka and get a supply.”
-
-The master made one clap with his hands in token of his approval, and
-said:
-
-“Well thought of, my lad! If you get a supply from Osaka now, you are
-sure to reap a good profit. Besides, all the fishermen round about here
-received your alms and regard you as one of the gods. If they hear of
-your selling fishing-tackle, they will gladly come to purchase of you.
-But you cannot transact the business by yourself alone, so I will send
-some one to assist you, and also I will lend you as much capital as you
-wish. Therefore, go and make whatever investment you think necessary.”
-
-Bunkichi did not wish to receive this favor, as he intended trading
-without the help of any one.
-
-“Sir, let me trade with my own capital alone without any other help in
-this instance,” he replied. “Only, when the cargo comes, will you please
-give it storeroom for me?”
-
-As the master knew Bunkichi would not be induced to accept others’
-advice when he had definitely made up his mind, he said:
-
-“Very well, then; you may try to manage for yourself. No other boy of
-your age could transact the business, but probably you may succeed.”
-Thus saying, he went himself and brought a packet of money.
-
-“This is the money I have been keeping for you.” And then he produced
-another packet which contained fifty pieces of silver, saying:
-
-“This is only a trifling recognition of your services in the shop, by
-which we have enjoyed much prosperity; I hope you will accept it.”
-
-Bunkichi again and again refused to accept this additional gift, but in
-vain, for the master almost forced him to receive it, and said:
-
-“When you come back from Osaka, you will stay again with us, won’t you?”
-
-Bunkichi hesitated and stammered out: “Yes, sir; I might trouble you
-again, though I intend to continue in some trade of my own.”
-
-“Of course you may go in for whatever trade you like, and if you can
-conveniently carry on your trade while you stay at my house, please make
-yourself at home in it, and do not think that you need help in my shop
-on that account.”
-
-As Bunkichi had no other home, he accepted this kind offer for his
-future protection after his return, and the next day, when he had
-prepared himself for the journey, he left the Daikokuya for Osaka.
-
-Though he was a boy in appearance, his mind was equal to that of a
-full-grown man. At the time of his leave-taking, the master was
-insisting on getting him a through _kago_, or Japanese palanquin, to
-Osaka, which he had refused as unnecessary. In his courageous onward
-march he came to a lonely part of the road; he was, however, well used
-to traveling, owing to those early days of wandering when he sold the
-dragon-flies for the support of his family, and by the experience of his
-lonely journey to Kumano. But in this present journey, as he carried
-with him a great sum of money in his pocket, he felt somewhat encumbered
-and could not walk as lightly as he wished.
-
-On the afternoon of the day when he came to the mountainous region he
-was well-nigh tired out, and he hired a _kago_ to carry him. The coolies
-no sooner put him into the palanquin than they started off at almost a
-running pace, and after a short time they turned off from the highway
-into a bypath. The lad called out, in suspicion:
-
-“Aren’t you taking a rather strange road?”
-
-Both coolies answered in one voice:
-
-“This is a short cut, lad.”
-
-As they went on they got more and more into the wilds of the mountains,
-and Bunkichi thought to himself that they might belong to that class of
-rascals who prey on the traveler’s pockets. Nevertheless it was too late
-to do anything against them, so he kept himself in perfect peace by
-determining not to show that he suspected them.
-
-When the coolies were come to a trackless thicket, they put the _kago_
-down, and, thinking to pull out the boy, looked in and found him fast
-asleep.
-
-They stared at one another in astonishment and said: “Why, he is
-sleeping! The fellow takes life easy, eh? Come, my boy, get up! get up!”
-and one of them poked him on the shoulder, and the other, taking hold of
-his foot, pulled him out.
-
-Bunkichi rubbed his eyes and yawned twice or thrice.
-
-“Well, Mr. Coolie,—I mean you two,—what’s the matter?”
-
-The coolies said somewhat fiercely: “Look here; you’ve got some money
-with you, haven’t you?”
-
-He answered in perfect coolness, as if nothing had happened, “Yes, I
-have.”
-
-They thought more and more the lad was a pretty easy simpleton to deal
-with, and said: “We knew you had some fifty or sixty _rio_, and that is
-why we brought you here. Come, now, hand out all you’ve got, for if you
-refuse you’ll suffer for it.”
-
-The lad burst out into laughter, saying: “If you want the money you
-shall have it”; and he took out the wrapped package of money and threw
-it down in front of them.
-
-The coolies, seeing the perfect composure of the lad, wondered who this
-boy could be, and they began to grow nervous, and one of them said in a
-whisper to the other: “May he not be a fox?”
-
-“We don’t know but what this money may turn into tree-leaves,” was the
-answer, and both looked into the boy’s face.
-
-The boy said, as he smiled: “You cowardly thieves, are you afraid?”
-
-He stepped out a pace before them, while they stepped back a little and
-said, “We are not afraid,” visibly suppressing their fear.
-
-The lad peered into their faces. “If you aren’t afraid, why do you
-tremble so?”
-
-“We’re cold; that is why.”
-
-[Illustration:
-
- “As though they were stricken by thunder at the boy’s words, down they
- tumbled on the ground”
-]
-
-“You cowards! Take the money and be gone!”
-
-The coolies looked at each other, and wouldn’t take the money up into
-their hands, while the lad stood firmly grasping the hilt of the dagger
-of Kiku-ichi-monji within his pocket, ready to fight it out in case they
-might treat him roughly.
-
-They were thoroughly outwitted by the audacity of the lad, and said:
-“Where have you come from?”
-
-“Kumano is my home.”
-
-One of them turned pale. “Why, maybe he is the Shark-Boy!”
-
-“Yes, I am that very boy,” retorted the lad.
-
-No sooner did the coolies hear this than they cried with one voice: “Let
-us up and be gone!” As they were about to turn on their heels, Bunkichi
-said, as he drew his dagger:
-
-“If you run off I will cut you in two.”
-
-As though they were stricken by thunder at the boy’s words, down they
-tumbled on the ground, and could not rise in spite of themselves. “Only
-spare our lives, if you please!”
-
-As they begged for mercy, the lad coldly smiled, saying: “What is it you
-fear?”
-
-“Please spare us! We cannot bear the thought that you will finish us off
-as you did the _wanizame_,” they gasped in a trembling voice. These
-coolies had heard of his brave deed in killing the shark, and they
-thought that he had killed it by a feat of swordsmanship, and that he
-was a warrior general like him of Ushiwaka-maru[19] of old. He at once
-perceived what was the cause of their fear, and said:
-
-Footnote 19:
-
- A boy hero who learned fencing from a mountain elf in the wilderness
- of Atago.
-
-“Are you weaker than the _wani_?”
-
-“No, sir; we sha’n’t be beaten by the _wani_,”—though they still
-trembled.
-
-Bunkichi resheathed his short sword as he said: “Then take me to where
-we agreed.”
-
-With a prompt “Yes, sir,” they rose up, while the lad got into the
-palanquin. They took up the money and nervously brought it to the lad,
-who said as he glanced at it:
-
-“Put it on the top of the _kago_.”
-
-“We’re afraid it may drop down unnoticed,” was their answer.
-
-“It’s too heavy for me to carry; tie it somewhere where it will be
-safe.”
-
-Then the coolies tightly tied the package to the pole by which the
-_kago_ was carried. He did not take the money with him again, for fear
-that they might harm him in case their avaricious temper got the upper
-hand and they should make off with it.
-
-The coolies, however, had no courage left to renew their attempt; but
-they went on most solemnly and steadily, as though they were carrying
-the _tengu_.[20] Bunkichi, finding the situation rather too quiet and
-tame, addressed them: “Do you often play the part of villains?”
-
-Footnote 20:
-
- A mountain elf.
-
-“No, sir. It was the first time, sir. We were tempted to the wickedness
-when we saw you were carrying a lot of money; we knew it by your manner
-of walking.”
-
-“I don’t believe you. I suspect you have committed villainous acts a
-good many times, but henceforth there must be an end of them.”
-
-“Yes, sir; we have had a lesson and sha’n’t try that game again!”
-
-The lad laughed and said: “That is interesting!” This was a peculiar
-exclamation he used often to make.
-
-Meanwhile Bunkichi came to a certain station where he got out of the
-_kago_. He gave the coolies something extra to their fare, while warning
-them against the continuance of their evil practices.
-
-No sooner had they got their money than they slunk away as quickly as
-they could.
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER V
-
- THE BATTLE OF STONE MISSILES—THE MONKEYS’ PANIC
-
-
-HAVING stayed that night at an inn, Bunkichi hastened on his way along
-the Hama-Kaido, or the “shore road.” When he came to a lonely spot in
-the road, he saw a man in the distance, scantily clad, apparently making
-preparations for hanging himself. On ran Bunkichi and caught hold of the
-man, asking him at the same time why he had come to such a pass as to
-attempt suicide.
-
-“I am a certain Kichidayu, a native of Sakai in Izumi Province, and a
-sailor,” answered the man, while tears stood in his eyes as he spoke. “I
-was in charge of a ship of one thousand _koku_,[21] and on my voyage to
-Yedo with a cargo of _sake_[22] my boat was wrecked off this coast and
-the crew of eighteen, all told, as well as the whole of the cargo, were
-lost. Fortunately I was washed up on the coast while I was holding fast
-to a piece of board, but having been terribly knocked about, I can
-hardly drag myself along. Besides, the loss of the ship, the cargo as
-well as the crew, overpowers me with such a sense of disgrace and
-wretchedness that I thought I would rather die than go back to my native
-town.”
-
-Footnote 21:
-
- Forty thousand gallons.
-
-Footnote 22:
-
- A kind of Japanese liquor.
-
-Bunkichi, while he was listening to the sad account of the wreck,
-surveyed the man from head to foot, and perceived many severe bruises,
-which—with his honest manner of speaking—seemed to prove the truth of
-his words.
-
-[Illustration:
-
- “Giving him a helping hand, Bunkichi led the man along to the next
- village”
-]
-
-“I quite sympathize with you in your misfortune,” said he, “but, my man,
-your dying will not bring back the ship which was wrecked nor the men
-who were lost; so I think it would be better for you to keep yourself
-alive and atone for your loss by succeeding with your next venture. But
-without money you can’t even go to a doctor. So allow me—”
-
-Taking out five pieces of silver and putting them in the hand of the
-sailor, he continued, kindly and soothingly, “With these get a doctor at
-once, my man.”
-
-The captain, as he looked into Bunkichi’s face with an expression almost
-of worship, said: “You are the kindest man I ever came across, in spite
-of your apparent youthfulness. As long as I live I shall not forget you,
-and some day, perhaps, I may have an opportunity to repay you for your
-goodness to me.”
-
-While he said this, tears rushed from his eyes—for he was overcome by a
-sense of gratitude and joy.
-
-Bunkichi, having taken off his _haori_,[23] said to the man: “Put this
-on, though it is not sufficient to protect you, and come on with me to
-my next stopping-place.” Though the seaman was reluctant to accept so
-generous an offer, Bunkichi urged him, and, giving him a helping hand,
-led the man along to the next village, where they found an inn, into
-which they went. There a suit of clothes was purchased for the sailor,
-and the lad recounted the story of the wreck to the old woman, the
-keeper of the inn, and asked her to send for a doctor, who on arrival
-did whatever he could for the poor man.
-
-Footnote 23:
-
- A Japanese upper garment.
-
-Bunkichi, who thought it likely he might be of more service to the
-sailor, said, in answer to his question: “I have no house of my own, but
-you will find me if you ask for one Bunkichi at the Daikokuya, a cloth
-establishment at Kumano. You, being a sailor, are sure to find any
-amount of work if you go there; so please look me up. I am in a hurry; I
-cannot stop here longer. On my way back from Osaka I shall call upon
-you. If you are well before then, you had better go to Kumano and wait
-for me there.”
-
-Thus kindly holding out hopes of helping him in the future, he gave the
-old woman a sum of money for the nursing of the sailor, and hurried on
-his way.
-
-Going on from one hotel to another, and resolving to lose no time,
-Bunkichi at last arrived in the city of Osaka. As he had received a
-letter of introduction from his master to a certain wholesale merchant
-of the city, with whom the Daikokuya had dealings, he went to this
-merchant and asked for the articles he had been commissioned to buy. The
-head of the house, acquainted with the _wanizame_ affair by the letter,
-did everything in his power to assist Bunkichi, and the transaction went
-off smoothly and quickly. After he had sent off the fishing-tackle to
-Kumano on board a ship, he spent a few days in sight-seeing as well as
-in observing the ways in which big merchants carried on their trade.
-Having thus spent four or five days here, Bunkichi once more took the
-same road home, and on the way inquired at the inn after the captain
-whom he had left there. To his great joy, the sailor was well on the way
-to recovery; so he gave the man some more money for his further needs,
-and hastened on to Kumano-Ura, having promised to meet him again there.
-
-On the day following that on which he had taken leave of the sailor, he
-came to the hilly roads near Kumano. This part of the country was noted
-then, as it is to-day, for the production of oranges. All over the hills
-he saw orange-trees in abundance, and there, strange enough, he heard a
-great noise of screaming and chattering. He hastened his steps in the
-direction of the noise. Lo, and behold! Hundreds of monkeys,
-uncountable, had drawn a circle around three men, whom they were pelting
-with a shower of stones. These wretched men, as they were apparently
-unable to withstand the stone missiles of the monkeys, had pulled their
-over-coats, or _haori_, over their heads and were crouching under an
-orange-bush, apparently in despair, for they were doing nothing but
-crying for help.
-
-[Illustration:
-
- “Hundreds of monkeys had drawn a circle around three men whom they
- were pelting with a shower of stones”
-]
-
-As the animals apparently thought it great fun, they kept on showering
-stones as quickly as they could pick them up, and it seemed probable
-that the three men would have fallen victims to the monkeys but for
-Bunkichi. When he saw how things were going, quick as thought he picked
-up a lot of pebbles from the wayside and filled both his spacious
-sleeves and his front pocket as well. Thus well armed, on he rushed to
-the monkey army and pulled out of his pocket the pebbles, one after
-another, throwing them at the frisky creatures. The monkeys, as they
-screamed and chattered, at once confronted the lad, and, perceiving him
-pull out stones from his breast, they tried to do the same. But of
-course they had no pockets with stones in them, while Bunkichi threw his
-missiles thick and fast. The beasts in their rage began to pull off the
-hair from their breasts and throw it from them, while their
-monkey-chatter grew louder and louder as their pain increased.
-
-Bunkichi, who could not suppress his laughter, contrived, as it were, to
-discharge the missiles from his breast while actually bringing out the
-stones from his sleeves. As the monkeys drew closer to him, still
-pulling off their hair, the three men were now given time to breathe.
-They at once came out from their hiding-place, and, scolding the
-monkeys, began to pick up stones to help in their turn their deliverer
-in his stand against them.
-
-The youth cried out, as he quickly perceived their action: “No! No!
-Don’t _pick up_ stones! If any of you have the instruments for striking
-fire, set fire as quickly as you can to the dry grass.” The men did as
-they were told, and as the wind fanned the fire the smoke and flames
-soon spread over the ground. The army of monkeys, thinking the day was
-lost, set up a great chatter and, jumping from tree to tree,
-disappeared.
-
-The men now recovered from their fright, and, having put out the fire,
-thanked Bunkichi and said: “We are most grateful to you, sir. If you had
-not come we should almost to a certainty have been stoned to death by
-the monkeys.”
-
-“It was a narrow escape, wasn’t it?” remarked Bunkichi, “but I am
-curious to know—did you not throw stones at them first?”
-
-“Yes,” replied the men, with animated expression.
-
-Bunkichi could not help smiling as he thought of how they had acted, and
-said: “You know monkeys are foolish animals and try to imitate whatever
-others do.”
-
-“You seem to know everything,” said the men, who were much struck by his
-wisdom. “But where have you come from?”
-
-“I live at Kumano,” was the reply, “but was brought up at Kada-no-Ura;
-so I know about monkeys, as we have plenty of them there.”
-
-Then the leading one of the three, making a polite bow, urged Bunkichi,
-saying: “I am the owner of this orange farm, and my home is not far from
-here. Please come to my house.”
-
-On the way thither he asked the boy his name and where his home was.
-
-“I am one Bunkichi in the establishment called the Daikokuya, at
-Kumano,” was his frank answer.
-
-The host, having well observed the lad’s face, said: “Ah, that’s why I
-thought I had seen you somewhere. Then you are that widely famed Mr.
-Wanizame-Kozo, the Shark-Boy! The people in this neighborhood owe you a
-great debt of gratitude, because all the fruits produced here in this
-part, oranges among other things, when they are sent either to Tokio or
-to Osaka, must first be sent to Kumano-Ura to be shipped to those
-cities. But ever since the appearance of that monster in the harbor, all
-the shipping trade had come entirely to a standstill, and we had to send
-our fruits to other ports by a roundabout way, which was a great
-nuisance to us; whereas, owing to your wisdom and courage, we can now
-send our cargo to Kumano as we did before.”
-
-After a pleasant visit of an hour or two, Bunkichi was about to start.
-The host stopped him for a minute and brought out a little packet of
-money, and, placing it before him, said: “This trifle is only a token of
-my gratitude to you. Please take it.” Looking at it from the outside, it
-certainly seemed no trifle; but the lad firmly but politely declined to
-accept it, saying: “You have no need to thank me.” And he would not take
-it, in spite of the host’s earnest entreaty. At last he said: “I don’t
-wish to receive any recompense from you; however, I have one favor to
-ask if you will grant it me. I am thinking of trading on my own account
-before long in various articles, and if I come here some day to buy
-oranges, will you deal with me?”
-
-“You make a very modest request,” answered the host with ready assent.
-“I will supply you with a cargo as cheaply as possible at any moment you
-send me the order, and as to the payment, I shall be in no hurry for it;
-you may pay me whenever you like. I can supply you with thirty thousand
-boxes of oranges from my own farm; and there are many more farmers in
-the neighborhood who will be glad to supply you if I let them know that
-you are the Wanizame-Kozo. At least I can assure you I will fill your
-order, however large it may be.”
-
-With many thanks, Bunkichi took his leave and was back in the Daikokuya
-that evening.
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VI
-
- THE GREAT HAZARD—A PERILOUS VOYAGE
-
-
-THE cargo of fishing-tackle which had been sent from Osaka had already
-arrived at Kumano and was awaiting his return, so Bunkichi took his
-goods to the fishing villages round about Kumano for sale. The people
-vied with one another in buying them, on account of their being sold by
-Mr. Shark-Boy. Owing to the price of tackle being then much higher than
-at other times, as a result of the scarcity of the supply, he made such
-a good sale that the profit doubled the cost of his outlay.
-
-Taking care not to waste the money thus obtained, he next opened a trade
-in oranges, buying them at a cheap rate from the owner of the orange
-farm and retailing them at Kumano when the market value was high. By
-this means he made another good profit; still he stayed on in the
-Daikokuya as his temporary home, and applied himself to business. Thus
-by the end of the next year he had saved several times the amount of his
-original capital.
-
-Meanwhile Kichidayu, the sailor to whom he had given kind help, came to
-him after he had completely recovered. Bunkichi asked the master of the
-Daikokuya to employ him. He consented, and committed to him, in the
-capacity of captain, the management of a big ship.
-
-Now Kichidayu’s devotion to Bunkichi was so great that he was ready to
-sacrifice his own life for his sake if occasion should arise. “I admire
-your determination immensely, and as I owe my life to you, you may count
-on me for any assistance in my power,” said the sailor to the boy one
-day.
-
-Bunkichi rejoiced on hearing this and said, laughingly: “When the time
-comes in which I shall make my fortune, such property as the Daikokuya
-possesses I will create in ten days.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-Four years had passed, during which time Bunkichi had done well in his
-business, trading in various articles, and a portion of his profit he
-now and then distributed among the poor people in the district. He was
-now eighteen years of age. It was the autumn of the year, and from the
-beginning of the month of October a westerly wind had been blowing many
-days. As a consequence, the shipping trade at Kumano-Ura was entirely
-stopped. Yet a cargo of oranges bound from Kii Province for Yedo[24] was
-accumulating at Kumano-Ura and beginning to rot away on account of the
-warm climate of the province. From Yedo had been received vain messages,
-by the _hikiaku_, or running postmen, urging them to send up the
-oranges, the necessary fruit for the _Fuigo Matsuri_, or bellows
-festival, which was then at hand. Yet the sea became rougher every day
-as the wind grew stronger, while the frowning autumn sky hung overhead.
-The people could not possibly put out any ship nor do anything but stare
-and grumble at the rough sea and the lowering clouds.
-
-Footnote 24:
-
- The old name of the great Japanese city now called Tokio.
-
-Every day Bunkichi went down to the seashore also, and looked at the
-dark sky as every one else did, yet he alone had a certain expression of
-suppressed joy in his face. The others said, “We hope this stormy
-weather will come to an end soon,” while he answered, “I hope it will do
-nothing of the kind.”
-
-They were surprised at this and said, “Why, what’s the matter with you?”
-
-“Who can tell?” he answered, laughing. While he was thus engaged in
-casual talk, Kichidayu, the sailor, came to look at the condition of the
-sea. On seeing him the lad beckoned him aside by a tree and said:
-“Kichidayu San, when do you suppose this wind will cease?”
-
-“I wish it would stop soon,” he answered, “but it doesn’t look like it,
-I fear.”
-
-“No, I shall be greatly disappointed if it stops within two or three
-days.”
-
-“Well, there’s not much chance of its doing so,” was the sailor’s
-answer.
-
-“That’s good,” the boy replied. “Before it stops what do you say to
-having a sail in a boat from here to Yedo? It would be fine, wouldn’t
-it?”
-
-Kichidayu stared at Bunkichi in astonishment and said: “Don’t joke,
-please. If we were to put out a boat in this rough sea, it would capsize
-in no time.”
-
-“That’s just where the interest lies. Wouldn’t Kichidayu San like to try
-it for once?” said the lad, while the other replied, laughing, “Don’t
-carry your joking too far!”
-
-Bunkichi became serious. “Kichidayu San, I’m not joking. If it was an
-east or a north wind it would be difficult, of course, but being a west
-wind, it’s a fair wind toward Yedo, however strong it may be, and so
-there is no reason why we should not be able to get to Yedo.”
-
-Kichidayu, who thought that Bunkichi was saying rather a strange thing,
-answered: “If we should have good luck, I don’t say that it’s
-impossible; however, I do say it could only be a question of good luck.”
-
-“That’s just where the interest lies,” said the lad again. “One can do
-anything that others can do. But it’s a fine thing for a man to go to a
-place when others can’t go. Kichidayu San, the time has now come to make
-that fortune of money of which I told you once, because in Yedo the
-price of oranges, which are one of the necessaries of the bellows
-festival, has gone up ten times higher than at other times, on account
-of the scarcity of the fruit. Here, in this port, where the oranges have
-accumulated because they can find no customers, the price has gone down
-ten times lower than the rate at which they usually sell. So, if we can
-buy at a price ten times lower than the usual rate, and sell at a price
-ten times higher than the usual rate, naturally a hundred _rio_ will
-make ten thousand _rio_. There isn’t likely to come such a good chance
-twice in a lifetime. As to the ship, I will ask the master of the
-Daikokuya to let me have a big one, and if he does, will you captain it
-for me? I intend to take out in it a large cargo of oranges to Yedo
-while this bad weather prevails.” The lad thus for the first time
-revealed his ambitious scheme.
-
-Kichidayu folded both his arms on his breast in contemplation. Then, as
-he lifted his head, he said: “I will make the attempt—yes, even to Yedo,
-for your sake; I don’t grudge even my life. What if my ship gets
-wrecked? I don’t care. But are you thinking of coming on board?”
-
-“Of course; if I don’t go, the business can’t be effected,” said
-Bunkichi. “Trading is the same as a battle. In one of the battles of old
-the warrior Yoshisune set us an example by attacking the army of the Hei
-clan in the province of Shikoku by sending out the war vessels from
-Daimotsuga-Ura on a stormy night. If we lose courage in such weather as
-this, we cannot possibly accomplish any great scheme. We shall enter
-upon it resolutely. Should we die, let us die together. If I gain my
-object, I will handsomely reward you.
-
-“We shall have to offer sailors ten times their usual pay,” continued
-Bunkichi; “you may then, perhaps, find fellows who will be willing to
-come. Will you be responsible for finding them?” So saying, he gave the
-captain money for the purpose, and, having intrusted the matter to him,
-at once went home to the Daikokuya and saw the master.
-
-“Danna,” said he, “among your ships the oldest is that _Tenjin-maru_[25]
-of one thousand _koku_ burthen, is it not?”
-
-Footnote 25:
-
- A Japanese junk.
-
-The master, who was somewhat startled by the abruptness of the question,
-said: “Yes, she is getting to be an old vessel now, and I am thinking of
-breaking her up.”
-
-“Will you sell her to me?”
-
-To which the master answered: “If you want her, I don’t mind making you
-a present of her; but what use will you put her to?”
-
-“I’m thinking of taking a cargo of oranges to Yedo,” was the lad’s
-reply.
-
-“When the bad weather is over, I suppose?” said the master.
-
-“No; while this stormy weather is prevailing,” was the reply.
-
-The master was startled, but gazing on the boy for a moment, merely
-remarked: “What an extraordinary idea!”
-
-After a little hesitation, Bunkichi drew nearer to the master. “Pray,
-master, sell her to me,” said he; “I am again going out on a trading
-battle.”
-
-Then the master understood his real intention and said: “Well, if you
-are so minded, you may not be afraid of this storm; but the
-_Tenjin-maru_ is in any case a dangerous ship for this weather; so I
-will lend you one which is more seaworthy.”
-
-“No, thank you, sir; I have no wish to borrow,” replied the lad. “This
-undertaking is a matter of fate. If I am wrecked on the way out I cannot
-give you your ship back again; so I shall not borrow things of others,
-for I wish to do everything on my own capital.”
-
-The master knew the boy’s nature and made no further objection, but
-said: “Very well, I will sell her to you. You will surely succeed. Come
-back again laden with treasure!”
-
-Chocho, the master’s daughter, who was now sixteen years of age,
-overheard the conversation between the two and was much surprised, and
-expressed her anxiety as well as her sorrow in her face, and said: “Does
-Bunkichi go to Yedo in this storm?” The mother, too, longed to stop him,
-but could not well interfere, because her husband had already yielded
-his sanction to the boy’s scheme. She only said, loud enough to be heard
-by both, as she answered her daughter: “Yes, Cho, it is most dangerous
-to go out to sea in this great wind and storm!” To which the girl
-responded: “Yes, mother!”
-
-Bunkichi, having paid the price of the _Tenjin-maru_ to his master, went
-to the wholesale stores which were best known to him and bought up their
-oranges. The merchants, as they were sore oppressed by the rotting of
-the fruit, were in the state of “panting blue breath,” as they say.
-Bunkichi, in a somewhat off-hand manner, said to one of them: “Do the
-oranges rot every day?”
-
-“Yes, every day we are much troubled about it; they rot away
-continually. Already half of the stock we have is spoiled; if it goes on
-at this rate, within another ten days our whole stock will be lost.”
-
-Whereupon the lad said: “Are you really prepared to sell them at
-whatever price you can get for them?”
-
-“Oh, yes, gladly; for how much better would it be to sell even at a loss
-than to pay for throwing the rotten stuff away!”
-
-To which Bunkichi answered: “If that is the case, I will buy from you at
-sixteen _mon_ per box as much stock as you have.”
-
-The merchant was taken aback at the reply, and said: “Isn’t that _too_
-cheap?”
-
-“But if they rot away, you will get nothing. I am not over-keen to buy,”
-said the lad, coldly; “so if you don’t wish to sell, we need not have
-any further talk.”
-
-“Just wait a minute,” and the merchant stayed the lad as he was about to
-leave. “I will sell at sixteen _mon_ a box if you will buy up my whole
-stock.”
-
-“Yes, the whole lot,” said Bunkichi. “I will buy as many thousand boxes
-as I can put into a large ship.” Thus he bought up the whole stock of
-that store and then went on to another, buying up the whole stock of
-each at a very low price. Then he sent a man to the orange farm and
-collected some more. Having procured a large stock, he put it all on
-board the _Tenjin-maru_ so that, albeit the ship was one of a thousand
-_koku_ burthen, its keel sank deep into the water.
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VII
-
- THE SEA-GIANT APPEARS
-
-
-AS Captain Kichidayu sought for sailors by holding out to them promise
-of wages ten times more than they could get at other times, he soon
-picked up six sturdy fellows who did not set much value on their lives.
-Thereupon he reported his success to Bunkichi, who was rejoiced over it,
-and said: “Then all things are ready now; we shall settle to start in
-the morning, and I will send to the ship ten pieces of long square
-timbers. You will place them crosswise on the ship and attach to their
-ends heavy stones so that she will not upset easily,” he continued, with
-his usual audacity and resourcefulness. “For I have heard that ships
-which sail about those far-off islands, Hachijo and Oshima, and the
-like, are fitted out in this way and sail in safety even in heavy
-storms. That is why in Yedo they call those island-ships ‘sea-sparrows’:
-the weight being on both sides of the ship, they never upset.”
-
-Kichidayu was much struck by his keen observation, and said: “Truly, it
-didn’t occur to my mind that those ships are fitted out as you say, but
-now I recollect having seen them off the coast of Izu Province. As they
-are thus constructed they never capsize, however much they are washed
-over by waves.”
-
-“Now, Kichidayu San,” Bunkichi said, “this ship is called the
-_Tenjin-maru_, but our going out to sea this time may mean going to her
-destruction, so let us change her name into _Iurei-maru_, or ghost-ship,
-and let us imagine ourselves to be dead men by putting on white clothes.
-Thus nothing that may occur can scare the crew; for, being ‘dead’ men,
-they can have no fear of death.”
-
-The captain agreed with him, saying: “That’s a splendid idea.”
-
-The captain returned to his abode in high spirits and told to the six
-seamen what the lad had said, and they all readily agreed to the plan,
-and were so stirred by the lad’s courage that they were ready to face
-any dangers or fears that might come to them.
-
-Bunkichi at once ordered a man to paint on the sail of the ship:
-“_Iurei-maru_” in large Chinese characters, and at the cloth
-establishment of the Daikokuya, he ordered eight suits of white clothes.
-
-“Bunkichi,” inquired the astonished master, “what is the use of those
-eight suits of white?”
-
-Bunkichi laughed as he answered: “We may all be dead men before long, if
-we go out to sea in this storm. The chances of surviving are few, so we
-are already dead in heart. I have named my ship _Iurei-maru_. We are
-going to dress in white with the _zudabukuro_[26] and we shall stick
-triangular-shaped papers on our foreheads, as they do for the dead.”
-
-Footnote 26:
-
- The purse tied round the neck of the dead at a burial service in
- Japan.
-
-“What horrible things you do!” exclaimed the wife, while the daughter,
-Chocho, with sudden inspiration, said: “I will sew your white suit for
-you.”
-
-“I am most grateful,” replied the lad, “but I have already ordered
-others to do it for me.”
-
-“Please let me do it,” said the girl. “It may be the last—” and at this
-Bunkichi consented with thanks.
-
-The master, who seemed to have prepared beforehand, ordered _sake_ and a
-set of little dishes of eatables to be brought forth, and then remarked:
-“As you have settled to start to-morrow I intend to offer you a
-congratulatory feast in advance, hoping that you may arrive at Yedo and
-have good luck and make a great profit.”
-
-At last the morrow came, and early in the morning Bunkichi bade farewell
-to the men of the Daikokuya and put on his white suit, which was made by
-the daughter of the house, and went out to the seashore. The master, as
-well as his wife, with their daughter, Chocho, and all the employees in
-the shop, followed him in order to see him off. Having heard of his
-departure, some of the townspeople with whom he was acquainted, and
-those poor people who had received his alms, flocked together from the
-four corners of the town to bid him good-by.
-
-Having bade farewell to the people, Bunkichi entered a small boat and
-soon got on board of the _Iurei-maru_. Those who came to see him off, as
-they stood around the shore, raised their voices, calling out for
-Bunkichi, lamenting his departure. Bunkichi gave a signal for the anchor
-to be weighed and the sail to be hoisted; then the ship soon stood out
-to sea. Both the men on the shore and those on board the ship waved
-their hands till their forms had become indiscernible, while the ship,
-driven by the strong west wind, soon became lost to sight among the big
-waves.
-
-Though the _Iurei-maru_ had her sail up only seven tenths of its whole
-length, she sailed on eastward with the speed of an arrow, owing to the
-strong wind. In a very short time she passed the Sea of Kumano, and then
-soon was in the Sea of Isè. As she came to the noted Yenshiu-nada on the
-evening of that day, the wind grew stronger and the rain came down in
-torrents. As the huge waves, mountain-high, came rushing from the far
-ocean and the ship was tossed like a tree-leaf, the crew felt as if they
-were flung down into the abyss of darkness when she got into the trough
-of the waves. Those six robust men, who had hitherto worked with steady
-and fearless courage, suddenly gave in before this state of the sea and
-lost all heart for labor. Nevertheless Captain Kichidayu, as steady as
-ever, ran about here and there, stirring the crew up to their work.
-
-Among the eight men all told, the one most unaffected by the dreadful
-state of the sea was Bunkichi, the _Wanizame-Kozo_, and he, with the
-captain, lent a helping hand to the tired crew, calling out
-occasionally: “Hurrah! This is fine! We shall get to Yedo within the
-next day. Work hard, all of you, and you sha’n’t want for pay!” And then
-he doled out money to the crew, who were encouraged by this and braced
-themselves up and labored their best.
-
-Meanwhile night fell and the storm continued. Though nothing was visible
-to the eyes, the awful sound of the waves, and the wind, which shook
-masts and rigging, deafened the ears; and the heaven and the earth
-seemed to be swallowed up by the waters.
-
-By degrees the crew’s courage began again to fail and one of them
-muttered: “This is just the sort of night for some big monster like a
-_wanizame_ to appear!” To which another said: “Yes; I feel a bit
-nervous, too.”
-
-“Come, men; a little more perseverance!” shouted out Bunkichi. So
-saying, he again gave them an extra wage and continued: “You fear the
-_wanizame_, do you? I rather think the _wanizame_ will be afraid of me
-because I’m the _Wanizame-Kozo_. Take heart, all of you! Don’t be
-afraid!”
-
-The men were cheered up and said: “Truly enough, you once killed the
-_wanizame_. We needn’t be afraid! Now, all right, sir; we’re rid of our
-fears!”
-
-However, their courage was of but short duration; when they gazed at the
-dark, angry sea they again lost heart, saying: “But, sir, what shall we
-do if the _umi-bozu_[27] comes up—if it is true, as the people say, the
-monster lives in this ocean?”
-
-Footnote 27:
-
- An imaginary giant of the sea.
-
-Bunkichi, as he gave them a scornful smile, stood up with his dagger in
-his hand and said: “I’ll sweep him down with this sword if any such
-creature makes his appearance.”
-
-[Illustration:
-
- “He drew his sword and ran toward the monster”
-]
-
-Just then the man on watch suddenly shrieked: “Ah! the sea-giant has
-come!” And he ran back toward the stern while the others were frightened
-out of their wits and ran down into the cabin where they drew their
-heads back between their shoulders and held their breath in fear.
-Bunkichi looked toward the bow. Sure enough, a big undefined dark form
-rose at the front of the ship, about ten feet in height. He drew his
-sword and ran toward the monster. As he swept the giant down with his
-sharp weapon, he laughingly returned toward Kichidayu, who stood by the
-mast.
-
-“What was that?” Kichidayu asked Bunkichi, who answered, still smiling:
-“It _did_ look like a round-headed giant, but really it was only a
-column of mist which came floating in our way. That’s what they call the
-‘sea-giant,’ I suppose, and in their fright they fancied it was coming
-on board to seize them.”
-
-Kichidayu, who was much surprised at Bunkichi’s courage, said: “Indeed!
-I understand now how you could kill the _wanizame_, by the courage you
-have just shown, and which I cannot but admire. To speak the truth, I
-didn’t feel very bold myself when I saw that big dark form, but I
-screwed my courage up so as not to be laughed at by you.”
-
-As the crew had not yet come out of their cabin, Kichidayu called out:
-“Now, men, come up; your master has killed the giant. Come quick,
-quick!”
-
-The crew trooped out at this, and said: “Truly we heard a shriek a
-little while ago!” At which Kichidayu muttered, “Fools!”
-
-During the night, however, they got over the Sea of Yenshiu in this
-manner, and in the very early morning of the third day they were
-entering the Bay of Yedo. Gradually the sea was becoming much smoother.
-
-“We are safe, master. We can, too, be quite at ease in our hearts!” said
-one of the men. “Ah! I see the headland of Haneda there. Beyond that
-there’s the Bay of Shinagawa. If we go forward at this rate we shall be
-at Yedo by dawn: I feel safe now. But I felt that I would be eaten alive
-when I saw the _umi-bozu_ at the Yenshiu-nada Sea.”
-
-Then Bunkichi said, as he laughed: “You don’t know what you are saying.
-We have been all along dead men in white suits, and for dead men to have
-been alive is an absurdity!” Then all, for the first time, burst out
-into merry, hearty laughter.
-
-Captain Kichidayu turned to Bunkichi, saying: “Master, what a voyage! In
-a couple of days and nights we sailed the distance which takes about ten
-days at other times. That we have come here safely through this storm is
-due to your contrivance of laying the timbers crosswise on the boat; but
-for that we should certainly have capsized.” Then he turned to the
-sailors and added: “What say you, my men? Is there any one who could
-beat him in wit or in courage?”
-
-“No, there’s not another like him,” all replied in one voice. “He killed
-the _wanizame_ as well as the _umi-bozu_, and so long as we are with him
-there is nothing on earth to be dreaded. Please, sir, employ us under
-you for years to come. We shall never again play cowards as we did,
-sir!”
-
-Bunkichi replied: “I fear you would never face the _umi-bozu_.” To which
-they could say nothing, but scratched their heads in silence.
-
-Though the wind was still high, after the storm through which they had
-fought their way out, the inland seas seemed to them “as smooth as
-matting,” as the saying is, and soon after dawn all hands on board the
-_Iurei-maru_ arrived safely at Yedo.
-
-At that time in Yedo the orange merchants, in spite of the stress of
-weather, had been eagerly awaiting orange-ships from Kishu Province
-every day, on account of the nearness of the bellows festival. And this
-was the only ship that did not disappoint their expectations. When the
-ship’s arrival was known, the joy of the merchants was beyond
-description, and soon this popular song immortalized the happy welcome
-of the orange-ship:
-
- On the dark sea beholden
- A sail, a white sail!
- Whence does it hail?
- From Kishu’s far shore
- It brings precious store
- Of oranges golden.
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VIII
-
- AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW
-
-
-WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard
-that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one
-another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges. The
-inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a
-gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.
-
-Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the
-recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed
-from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in
-that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of
-them in Yedo. So he thought he would take a supply over to Osaka and
-make another great profit.
-
-When he spoke of this plan to his men they were ready to go, for his
-sake. Thereupon Bunkichi bought up a cargo of salted salmon, and,
-putting it on board, waited for the return of better weather. Nor had he
-long to wait. As a reaction, as it were, to the stormy westerly wind, in
-a few days an east wind began to blow, and, availing himself of the
-first opportunity, he hoisted sail. He soon entered the harbor of Osaka,
-and there he again made a profit of tens of thousands of _rio_.
-
-Every speculation he had planned was crowned with success, and in little
-more than a month he had amassed the enormous sum of near upon a hundred
-thousand _rio_. He was aided in this success largely by the exertions of
-Kichidayu, and gave him one thousand _rio_ out of the profit, while he
-handsomely rewarded every one of the crew, who were all greatly
-delighted at their good fortune.
-
-Captain Kichidayu, taking his money with him as a present to his family,
-returned to Sakai, his native town, where he met again his dear wife and
-children after his long absence, and then went back to Osaka. Thence he
-accompanied Bunkichi to Kumano-Ura.
-
-At Kumano the news of his safe arrival at Yedo had been received at the
-Daikokuya and by the townspeople with the liveliest satisfaction. They
-had been waiting eagerly for his return. Sure enough, Bunkichi had come
-back on board that very _Iurei-maru_, and the people, whether they were
-personally known to him or not, flocked round him with their
-congratulations.
-
-From that day the master of the Daikokuya treated him as his guest,
-while the people of the town respected him as a gentleman, and no one
-called him the Wanizame-Kozo any more.
-
-On his arrival home Bunkichi recounted all his transactions to the
-master of the Daikokuya, and then went at once to the merchants from
-whom he had bought the fruit that he sold in Yedo. “I thank you for the
-cargo of oranges you sold me some time ago at such a cheap price,” said
-he. “I made a great profit by that cargo, but I don’t like to be only a
-gainer myself while you all are losing your money, so I’ll give you
-double what I then paid you for the oranges.”
-
-On account of this unexpected liberality they were very grateful to him,
-and his fame went abroad all over the province of Kii, and everybody
-began to know him, and whenever he wanted to invest in any goods, he had
-no difficulty in getting all he wished.
-
-The day came at last when Bunkichi determined to go up to the great city
-of Yedo to make his name famous in the whole of Japan by trading on a
-large scale. With this resolve, he negotiated with some of the big
-merchants of Kumano as to whether they would make a contract with him to
-send up all their oranges and timber to his shop as their only agency in
-Yedo. As they were already under a debt of obligation to him, every one
-of them agreed to do his best to keep Bunkichi’s store in Yedo well
-supplied. Bunkichi was greatly rejoiced, and, on this occasion traveling
-overland, he arrived at Yedo in due time and established himself in the
-Hatcho-bori district, under the name of Kinokuniya.[28] This happened in
-the second year of the Sho-o era (1653 A.D.), when he was nineteen years
-of age. Then he changed his name Bunkichi into Bunzayemon (his father’s
-name), and began to trade on a large scale in timber and oranges from
-Kishu, selling them to the whole city of Yedo. Thus his prosperity
-increased.
-
-Footnote 28:
-
- House of the Kino Kuni (country of Kii).
-
-One day a master carpenter, who had the entrée to the house, came to see
-Bunzayemon, saying: “I have come to consult with you on a rather strange
-matter. How would you like to engage a man for your business?”
-
-“Well, it all depends on what kind of a man he is,” was the reply.
-
-“He is rather an eccentric sort of fellow. If I tell you plainly about
-him there will be little chance of your employing him; but the strange
-thing is that he wishes me to do so. ‘If Bunzayemon will employ me,
-good; if he will not employ me, he is a fool, and I don’t want to be
-employed.’ Those were the very words he said to me, and added, to my
-surprise: ‘As for you, if he hasn’t the sense to engage me, you needn’t
-regret losing such a customer as he is.’”
-
-“I don’t wonder you were surprised,” replied Bunzayemon; “but what has
-he been hitherto?”
-
-To this question the carpenter replied: “He is the second son in a
-warrior family; but as far as I can see he is an idle, lazy man. There
-are many of his kind in the world, as you know; but he is rather an
-extreme type of the class. He doesn’t like to get up early nor to move
-about at any time. In spite of his being dependent on me for his
-support, he doesn’t hesitate to demand to live in luxury. And then he
-has the impudence to request me to recommend him to you.”
-
-Bunzayemon meditated awhile and then said: “It’s rather interesting,
-what you tell me. At all events, bring him here.”
-
-“Do you really mean to engage him? You had better give him up.”
-
-To which the merchant replied: “When I see him I shall decide whether I
-shall engage him or not. Bring him here first!”
-
-Then Seihachi, the carpenter, went home, fearing inwardly lest he should
-lose his customer by bringing this man to Bunzayemon’s notice, though he
-could not help acceding to the man’s request.
-
-After a time Bunzayemon heard high words in the front of the shop. One
-of the voices he recognized as that of Seihachi, who was exclaiming:
-“Chobei San, you ought not to go in by the front door; manners should
-compel you to go to the back door. And don’t give yourself airs here; if
-you do I shall be disgraced.”
-
-To this the other replied: “What are you talking about? We are not dogs;
-why should we go round to the kitchen?” And so saying, the young man
-stalked up to the shop called Kinokuniya, in spite of Seihachi’s
-remonstrance, and asked somewhat loudly: “Is the master at home?”
-
-Hearing him, Bunzayemon entered the shop from the inner room.
-
-No sooner did Seihachi see him than he began to apologize: “Master, I am
-more sorry than I can tell you, and I beg your pardon for this fellow’s
-rudeness.” As he spoke he was holding Chobei by the sleeve.
-
-Bunzayemon, without heeding the apology, civilly welcomed the strange
-guest, saying: “Come in, sir.”
-
-The young man stalked into the inner room, while Seihachi, feeling like
-a fish out of water, followed him. Bunzayemon ushered the guests into
-one of the finest rooms in his house. Seihachi was troubled at heart,
-for the man’s clothes were muddy, and said: “Sir, I fear we shall soil
-your floor.”
-
-Without even listening to Seihachi’s words, or showing that he had heard
-them, the host courteously said: “I am Bunzayemon of the Kinokuniya; and
-what is your name?”
-
-“My name is Chobei,” answered the youth somewhat haughtily.
-
-“I’m glad to make your acquaintance.”
-
-Seihachi kept making signs to Chobei as to his behavior, but the latter
-did not take the least notice.
-
-Seihachi in his distress said to Bunzayemon: “Please, sir, I beg your
-pardon for his unmannerly behavior. I think he must be a little out of
-his mind. I’m sorry to have brought such a fellow.”
-
-Meanwhile Bunzayemon and Chobei sat with the _tabakobon_[29] between
-them and looked into each other’s face. For a while neither of them
-spoke, while Seihachi, whose trouble of mind was increased by this state
-of affairs, tried to extricate himself from this uncomfortable position
-and said:
-
-Footnote 29:
-
- A tobacco-tray.
-
-“Chobei San, we had better take our leave now.” Then, turning to the
-host, “Sir, you won’t engage him after all, will you, sir?”
-
-At this Bunzayemon, speaking somewhat loudly, said: “Oh, yes, I’ll
-engage you, Chobei San, and take you on as one of my men, if that is
-your wish.”
-
-“Then do you really engage me?” And as he spoke Chobei quickly moved
-backward a little and bowed to the floor, in the act of showing respect
-and thanks to his superior.
-
-Bunzayemon then put on a lordly air and asked him: “Chobei, are you
-skilled in working the abacus?”[30]
-
-Footnote 30:
-
- The Chinese reckoning-board, consisting of beads or balls strung on
- wires or rods set in a frame.
-
-“I don’t know much about it,” he replied, as he placed both his hands on
-the matting in the attitude of respect, “because I was bred in a warrior
-family.”
-
-“If that is so you’ll be of no use in the shop,” said the master,
-scornfully. “What can you do, then?”
-
-To which Chobei answered, “I know how to turn a lot of money, sir.”
-
-“That’s interesting!” replied the master.
-
-The carpenter, stricken dumb with astonishment while the negotiation was
-going on, said at last, when Chobei had gone, “Sir, have you really
-engaged him? I can’t tell you how relieved I am. I’ve been greatly
-troubled by the thought that I should be disgraced on account of him.
-Please tell me why were you so civil to him at first?”
-
-“You don’t understand, I see,” said Bunzayemon, laughing. “Before I
-engaged him he was my guest, and as he belongs to the warrior class, his
-social rank is entitled to consideration. But when I have once engaged
-him, then I am his master, and he is my servant, and I must treat him
-accordingly.”
-
-“I see, I see,” said the carpenter. “That is a fine way of looking at
-it. Well, then, suppose I go to another man’s house, I may act in a like
-haughty manner myself before I get engaged!”
-
-[Illustration:
-
- “Bunzayemon then put on a lordly air”
-]
-
-“Certainly; but if you do, you may get disliked instead of engaged”; at
-which reply the carpenter was profoundly puzzled.
-
-Early the next day the new employee begged his master to advance him
-some pocket money, which was promptly given him; and having got it, off
-he went, no one knew whither, and did not return even for the midday
-meal.
-
-Then the other employees warned their master, saying: “Sir, what is the
-use of that sort of man? We don’t know where he has come from. It’s
-really unsafe to have that sort of fellow about the house, sir.”
-
-But the master paid no heed to their warnings. “Not a bit of it! No
-matter where his birthplace is, so long as the man is worth having, my
-purpose is served. I can see he has plenty of common sense, and I’ll
-warrant he’ll be of good service some day. Whenever you plan on a large
-scale you must have good assistants: there were four kindly men under
-Yoshisune, the great general, and twenty-eight generals under Shingen,
-the great lord of the middle ages. Such men we look to for our examples.
-Since the days of old every distinguished man has attached to himself
-able supporters. Merchants should do the same, and, as certain as the
-day dawns, success will come to the business man who employs many good
-hands under him. Wait and see. Chobei will do some noteworthy things!”
-Thus he instructed his servants in his principles.
-
-Toward the evening of that day Chobei came back, but with a downcast
-countenance. Bunzayemon did not ask where he had been, nor did Chobei
-volunteer any information. The next day again, and the next, he asked
-for more money, and went out early in the morning, coming back late at
-night. He continued in this way for about half a month. The others once
-more warned their master, but he still refused to listen to them.
-
-One day Chobei came to his master and said: “Sir, you import a lot of
-timber from Kii Province and try to sell it at once among the people of
-this city. But Yedo is a place where fires are so frequent that, if you
-buy up a lot of timber at a time when the price is low and keep it, it’s
-certain you will make a great profit when some big fire occurs. But to
-find a good place for keeping timber,” he went on, “is one of the chief
-difficulties, because, as you are well aware, if you keep it near at
-hand, in the heart of the city, there’s danger of its being destroyed by
-fire, and if you keep it in a river or the sea, either it rots or is
-eaten by worms. Now, every day I have been going about looking for a
-good place to keep it, and at last I have found one at Kiba in Fukagawa.
-Keep timber in the water of that place, and, on account of the quality
-of the water, worms will not eat it, but the wood will become shiny and
-improve by keeping. Besides, no danger will come to it from fire.” And
-he concluded his far-sighted plan with, “For these reasons, I hope you
-will soon construct a reservoir for timber in that place.”
-
-The master clapped his hands in admiration and joy, saying: “Upon my
-word, that’s a capital idea! I thought you must have been planning
-something, but I never thought you were looking out for a place to keep
-timber. I myself had turned the matter over in my mind some time ago,
-but on account of my many other duties I hadn’t the time to see to it
-myself, and I thank you for undertaking it for me.” And then and there
-he intrusted the building of the timber reservoir to Chobei.
-
-Chobei lost no time in going to Fukagawa and buying ten thousand
-_tsubo_, or about forty thousand square yards, of ground near the temple
-of Susaki. He built a large reservoir there and removed to it all the
-timber imported by his master from Kii Province. Besides, Chobei got his
-master’s permission to send out men to the neighboring mountains to buy
-up timber where it could be got cheap, and having deposited it all at
-Fukagawa, waited contentedly for the time to sell.
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IX
-
- THE GREAT CONFLAGRATION—THE CHARITY “BENTO”
-
-
-IT was on the 18th of January in the third year of the Meireki era (1657
-A.D.) that a bitterly cold north wind, much colder than usual, was
-blowing hard. As the wind increased in strength, the foot-passengers,
-even in the busy streets, became fewer. From the hour of _ne_, or the
-snake, which is the same as ten o’clock A.M. in our modern reckoning, it
-had become a regular hurricane, raising clouds of dust and even whirling
-pebbles into the air. It seemed as if the heavens and the earth were
-creaking and shaking under the rage of it. At this juncture the people
-of the city were alarmed by the repeated hasty ringing of several
-fire-bells in the direction of the Hongo district, the northern part of
-the city. Everybody went up to his fire-lookout and saw the ominous
-black smoke rising in the shape of a vast eddying cloud over the part of
-the city called Maruyama in Hongo.[31]
-
-Footnote 31:
-
- Hongo precinct of the Maruyama Mountain.
-
-It happened that, a few days before, Bunzayemon, with five or six young
-men and a plentiful supply of money, had gone into the mountains of the
-neighboring country to buy lumber, leaving the management of his
-affairs, in his absence, entirely to Chobei San.
-
-So when Chobei hurried up to the lookout to ascertain where it was that
-the fire had broken out, he glanced up to the heavens and said to
-himself: “From the appearance of the sky this wind will not fall for
-some time, and in all probability the whole city will be burned down,
-because the houses are quite dried up by the continued fine weather we
-have been having lately. This is the time to save many people, and it is
-also a very good time to make a great deal of profit!”
-
-Saying this, Chobei made for the shop and issued orders in excited haste
-to the men. “Now, you men must form yourselves into two bands: one to go
-straight to Fukagawa and get a huge iron pot and a quantity of rice to
-be boiled, and make preparations for a charity lunch for the poor; the
-other to stay here and put together all the goods in the shop that we
-may transfer them without loss of time to Fukagawa.” Though the men
-complained against his hasty decision to retreat before the distant
-fire, they could not resist the order of the chief man in the shop, so
-they reluctantly began to pack up the goods in preparation for
-departure, though they thought it would only prove necessary in the end
-to brush the dust and soot from off them. Seeing how they were employed,
-the neighbors, too, jeered at the hurry they were in; but consternation
-soon spread even among these neighbors when the sparks, carried and
-fanned by the wind, had started fresh fires—one at Kanda[32] and another
-at Nihonbashi, the business part of the city.
-
-Footnote 32:
-
- A precinct of Yedo.
-
-By this time Chobei had already closed the shop and sent off some
-valuables and some furniture on carts to Fukagawa, escorted by the men
-of the shop, while he had all the timber floated down the river to the
-same place, to be put with the other timber which had already been
-stored there. Chobei was much delighted to find that all the
-preparations for the charity luncheon for the destitute had been carried
-out by those who had gone before them. “For our first work is the saving
-of the people,” he exclaimed.
-
-So saying, he engaged a few coolies to assist the men in boiling the
-rice and so forth. Having wrapped the boiled rice in broad bamboo
-leaves, together with pickled _daikon_,[33] he contrived a luncheon for
-many thousands of the poor in no time.
-
-Footnote 33:
-
- Large white radishes.
-
-The stronger the wind grew the farther the fire spread: it devastated
-the city with such rapidity that noontide of that day saw even the
-districts of Hachobori and Shiba reduced to heaps of smoldering ashes.
-Those who were burned out had not had time to put away their furniture,
-but only escaped with their lives, and were seeking in vain to find
-shelter in the houses of their relatives, who had suffered a like fate
-with them and could not assist them. Not knowing where to turn, they
-wandered about in terror the whole day, and their misery was such that
-they could not even get themselves food.
-
-While this was the state of things, a band of coolies came among them
-with a rectangular bamboo basket with _bento_[34] in it, and one of them
-held aloft a paper flag with huge characters on it, which read as
-follows: “Kinokuniya Bunzayemon’s Charity Luncheon!”
-
-Footnote 34:
-
- Luncheon.
-
-The coolies distributed this _bento_ among the men and women who were in
-distress. Every man and woman, therefore, whether young or old, who was
-sore oppressed by hunger, was glad to get hold of this food and was
-relieved by it, though it was only for a time. With admirable sagacity
-Chobei quickly hired many more coolies and prepared more luncheons,
-sending them to every quarter of the city; and so wherever men went they
-saw the selfsame flag flying for charity, and the whole city was
-surprised, and praised the generosity of this Kinokuniya Bunzayemon.
-
-In this great fire even those large palaces of the _daimios_,[35] which
-stood in the line of the fire and which could in ordinary days call up
-many hands to keep the fire off, were not able to escape from the
-disaster. Even the nobles of high rank and their retainers knew not
-where to find shelter, but stood bewildered in the corners of their big
-gardens and waited for help, but in vain. For such personages Chobei
-ordered men to prepare _bento_ in nice packages of _sasaori_[36] and to
-present it to those nobles and their households in the name of
-Kinokuniya Bunzayemon. In consequence, even the servants of these nobles
-were grateful to the coolies, and received the presents on behalf of
-their masters.
-
-Footnote 35:
-
- Feudal lords, or the nobility of Japan.
-
-Footnote 36:
-
- Boxes made with bamboo leaves.
-
-Then, too, Chobei ordered the men of Kinokuniya to put up wooden
-inclosures round about the grounds of those nobles to protect them from
-robbery or trespass.
-
-The fire raged through the whole night of the 18th and through the whole
-of the next day, so Chobei engaged yet more coolies, and ordered them to
-make more charity _bento_ for the relief of the poor.
-
-There was a certain man named Kamada Matahachi, who was well known for
-his physical strength. He had always kept a large portable closet, about
-six feet by three, and five feet seven inches in height, in which to
-carry his furniture in case of fire. When he thought his house was in
-danger, he put all his belongings into this box, placed a sheet of
-matting on the top, and carried all these on his back by the means of a
-rope specially prepared for the purpose. Carrying a long, heavy stick in
-his hand, he walked unconcernedly and steadily among the crowd like an
-elephant among dogs. Every one marveled at his size and strength, and
-was forced to make room for him to go by. When he came to Fukagawa to
-escape from the fire, he saw there a large sign which read:
-
- Day laborers are wanted for carrying the charity _bento_. Let
- all who wish to be engaged call at the timber reservoir of
- Kinokuniya Bunzayemon at Fukagawa. Three meals will be given,
- and one _kwan mon_[37] will be paid daily for wages.
-
-Footnote 37:
-
- A sum about equal to one dollar.
-
-As he had nowhere to go at the time, he was glad to find some work. He
-went to the timber reservoir of Bunzayemon, where he found a bustle and
-hurry of men and women, hundreds in number, for the preparation of
-luncheon. Some were preparing a quantity of rice in large iron pots,
-others were cutting up some pickles, while a third set of men were
-wrapping these up in bamboo leaves.
-
-[Illustration:
-
- Matahachi in the great fire at Yedo
-]
-
-Many bands of coolies with their paper flags were carrying out the
-luncheons in the baskets, while others were coming back with empty ones.
-
-Matahachi, with that big closet on his back, drew near to the place and
-thundered out: “Is this the place where hands are wanted?” The people
-turned, and without giving any answer simply looked at one another in
-astonishment at his curious appearance.
-
-Once more he called out: “I’m one Kamada Matahachi; I come to assist
-your charity work for the rescue of the people.”
-
-The voice apparently penetrated even to the inner room, for Chobei came
-out and was also surprised by the man’s appearance, but said: “Nothing
-can be more fortunate for us than to have the assistance of Mr.
-Matahachi, who is noted in the whole of Yedo for his physical strength.
-Please help us in our work by distributing the _bento_ in this big,
-light-wood chest.”
-
-With ready acquiescence Matahachi laid aside the heavy baggage on his
-back. “This is my furniture,” he said; “please keep it for me.” The
-rattling sound of iron and china in the chest made those near by wonder
-at the forethought with which he had made provision against the
-contingency of a fire, and by which he had been enabled to move away at
-once with all his household goods.
-
-Having safely stowed away his possessions, Matahachi lifted the big
-wooden chest, now packed with _bento_, and by means of a rope put it on
-his back, and, holding the big pole of hard oak-wood in his right hand
-and the paper flag in his left, started forth to the scene of ruin, with
-one coolie to assist him.
-
-As he called out in a loud, deep tone of voice to announce the charity,
-the people turned to him in astonishment and soon came flocking around
-him. The attendant coolie, standing behind, distributed the _bento_ from
-the chest on Matahachi’s back with no inconvenience. So these two
-finished their task in less time than it would have taken five or six
-men to do it with ordinary methods. On their way back to Kinokuniya,
-when they came to a crowded place Matahachi put forth his staff, and by
-pushing the crowd to one side made his way through without any
-hindrance.
-
-In one of those crowded places he heard the shrieking cry of a girl.
-Forcing his way to the spot, he found a girl of twelve or thirteen years
-of age who could not get up on account of being trodden down by the
-crowd. Being naturally of a chivalrous character, he soon helped the
-girl up and asked whether she had not her parents with her.
-
-She sobbed, and said: “We all ran away when the fire broke out, and I
-became separated from my parents!”
-
-As he could not leave her there, he said: “That cannot be helped. If you
-wander about here you may be trampled to death. I will take you to a
-better place if you will get into my empty chest.” So the coolie helped
-her in, and they hastened on to Fukagawa.
-
-At another time he saw an old woman of about threescore years, half
-dead, lying by the wayside with her dress partly burned. He felt he
-could not leave her behind in such a state, so she, too, was put into
-the bamboo basket by the side of the girl.
-
-Having got back to Fukagawa, he said to Chobei: “I rescued these two on
-the way home. Give them the treatment which is suited to their need.” He
-handed them over to the acting master, who thanked Matahachi, and thus
-addressed the other bands of coolies: “To give away the _bento_ alone
-does not cover the whole work of charity; whenever any of you are coming
-back with empty chests, you, too, had better bring people home, if such
-help is needed as these two received.” And a cordial reception was given
-to the old woman as well as to the young girl.
-
-During such a fire there were naturally many lost children and aged
-persons who might have been trodden down under foot. Having understood
-Chobei’s instructions, the other bands from that time were sure to bring
-back two or three who needed help. To any who were thus brought in
-Chobei gave proper treatment, and as he gave the coolies prizes they
-worked with great zeal and diligence. Kamada Matahachi went in and out
-of the fire ruins many times a day and repeated the same charitable
-work. The five or six hundred coolies did their best, also, and, in
-consequence, at the reservoir there was a continuous trooping out with
-the _bento_ and trooping in of the people; and by the night of the 19th
-there were 2800 rescued persons, old and young, all told, who had been
-brought to this temporary shelter.
-
-Even on the night of the 19th there was no sign of the abating of the
-fire. The strong northwest wind was still raging, and within two days,
-the Hongo, Kanda, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi, and Shiba districts were all
-swept by the fire. And now the fire was burning down Takanawa with such
-terrific force that the very sea-line seemed to recede before it. But
-that night the wind suddenly changed to the south-east, and the fire
-turned backward and licked up all the houses on both sides of the great
-river Sumida and those that had survived at first in Asakusa and round
-about Yushima. Then at last it was got under control near to Senju about
-noonday on the 20th. And since the morning of the 18th, within three
-days and two nights, the whole city of Yedo had been reduced to ashes
-and as many as 108,000 people were lost. It was one of the most terrible
-of fires.
-
-Indeed, such a disastrous fire had never before and has never since
-occurred in Yedo, and even now it is sadly referred to by the people as
-the “Furisode-Kwaji”—the long-sleeved fire—quite as often as it is
-called the great fire of Hongo-Maruyama.
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER X
-
- AMBITION SATISFIED—THE MERCHANT PRINCE
-
-
-KINOKUNIYA BUNZAYEMON, who unknowingly had left such a big fire behind
-him and sought the mountainous districts of the neighboring provinces as
-his field of action, went over to Sagami Province the same day, and
-negotiated with the chief owners of forests there and made a contract
-with them, paying them guaranty money in advance. The next day he
-crossed over to Awa Province and visited in turn the owners of mountain
-forests in Kazusa, Shimo-osa, and Musashi, and struck bargains with them
-to buy all their salable timber. Four or five days only were occupied in
-these rapid negotiations, at the end of which time, as the rumor of the
-big fire of Yedo had got abroad to these neighboring provinces, Kibun
-hastened on his way back to Yedo. As he was passing amidst the
-smoldering ruins on the way to his depot at Fukagawa, he continually
-heard the people talking of himself. Every time he stopped and listened.
-“Well, Genbei San, Kinokuniva Bunzayemon is a fine fellow, isn’t he? One
-would think he had foreseen the fire and prepared that enormous amount
-of _bento_ beforehand; otherwise he could not possibly have given it out
-to the people so readily. I and others had nowhere to find food, so we
-supported ourselves for three days on that _bento_.”
-
-“Is that so, Hachibei San? I also received it every day. For three days,
-wherever one went among the ruins one was met with his charity. It’s
-said that within three days no less than two thousand _koku_[38] of rice
-were given away. Had it not been for that charity nearly the whole
-population of the city would have famished. Moreover, Genbei San, the
-charity was extended even to the mansions of many _daimios_, and the
-nobles and their families ate of his _bento_.”
-
-Footnote 38:
-
- Ten thousand bushels.
-
-“To be sure. Even the nobles with their heaps of gold and all their
-power couldn’t buy a single grain in the general consternation! Really
-that Kibun, whoever he may be, is a sagacious fellow!” Thus the men
-talked who had received his alms.
-
-While Bunzayemon, who listened to this current talk, was inwardly
-rejoicing that Chobei had managed his affairs so admirably, he passed
-two women who were talking.
-
-“Oh, Haru San, when I lost sight of my child in the crowd,” one of them
-was saying, “I became almost mad in my search for her; but as I could
-not find her in the hurry and bustle, I gave her up for being trodden to
-death or else for being suffocated in the heat. In my grief I lost all
-care for my own life. But then I heard the people say that some
-thousands of strayed children had been taken to Kibun’s country place at
-Fukagawa. I ran there at once, and lo! I found my little girl there
-among the children. My joy, of course, knew no bounds. Let people say
-what they wish, Kibun must be a merciful man; in such a fire as this
-naturally there are a lot of strayed children, and therefore he sent out
-his men to every quarter of the city, ordering them to bring such to his
-house. In three days a thousand or more people were rescued, they say.
-Henceforth I will always have a niche for Kibun Sama in my heart.”
-
-“I will, too. Your case was not so bad as mine. For my part, when I lost
-sight of my mother, no words could express my anxiety. If she had been
-in sound health, I would have felt a little easier, but she has been
-laid up since last winter on account of her great age. At first we
-thought we were safe from the conflagration, as the fire had passed by
-us toward Takanawa; but then by the change of wind the sparks started
-the fire afresh at the very next door to our own. The men belonging to
-the house had gone to Takanawa to help a relative of ours there, and I
-thought it would be a shame to me if by my indecision the fire should
-cause the death of my mother; so, holding mother’s hand, I dragged her
-from the house.
-
-“After two or three _chos’_[39] run, mother was out of breath and
-consequently couldn’t walk a step farther. I put her on my back and ran
-on, but we were both soon suffocated by the smoke, and then I tumbled
-down. I couldn’t get up for some time because other people who were
-running to escape from the flames trod on me.
-
-Footnote 39:
-
- One _cho_ equals about one hundred and twenty yards.
-
-“In another minute the sparks set fire to my dress and my whole body was
-nearly burned. However, I braced myself up and got on my feet, being
-very anxious about my mother. I looked round, and she was not there. I
-knew she couldn’t possibly have run away, owing to her helplessness; so
-I looked around me, being sure she must be either in a ditch or
-stupefied by the smoke. The fire, however, was too quick for me. I
-couldn’t stay to make further search, so I ran away. I have been weeping
-since at the thought of mother’s death, when yesterday I heard a report
-that mother was safe at Fukagawa. I flew to the place and met her. When
-I asked how she had got there she told me that she had been rescued by
-the coolies of a certain Kibun, and after being brought there had
-received the most kind treatment. Henceforth I’ll not sleep with my feet
-toward Fukagawa.”
-
-Hearing this, Bunzayemon was further struck by the excellent management
-of Chobei. On his way home through the desolation and ruin he also
-passed by many of the _daimios’_ palace-grounds, when he saw his own
-trade-mark on all the boardings put up as temporary inclosures.
-
-As he was wondering at this new proof of Chobei’s energy and wisdom, two
-_samurai_, or retainers, came by talking.
-
-“Look, my friend! The inclosure of this mansion, too, seems to have been
-put up by Kibun’s people. The man is wonderfully ready for everything!
-And no doubt the fact that he has put up the temporary inclosure means
-that the rebuilding will be put into his hands, and no better man could
-probably be found.”
-
-“You are right. If we employ him he’s certain to lose no time about it.”
-
-Bunzayemon, who overheard this conversation, clapped his hands in
-admiration, and, turning to his attendants, said: “How now, my fellows!
-You didn’t think much of Chobei at first, did you? Well, what do you
-think of him now?”
-
-The attendants looked at one another and said: “Really, he is very
-clever—even more clever than you, sir! Yes, unless a man employs some
-men cleverer than himself he can never become great!”
-
-With unbounded joy Bunzayemon soon arrived at his depot at Fukagawa. No
-sooner did he catch sight of Chobei than he held out his hand to him,
-saying: “Ah! I have no words in which to express my thanks to you. I
-have been hearing from the chance talk of the people on my way home of
-all you have been doing in my absence, and have been much struck by your
-sagacity. Indeed, I have never felt so much joy as I experience to-day!”
-
-Bunzayemon, who was not accustomed to show joy or sorrow in his face,
-could not suppress his emotion on that day.
-
-Almost all the houses in the city of Yedo were destroyed by the fire.
-Warriors and merchants had to build their abodes afresh, and because all
-the timber in the city was reduced to ashes, the price at once went up
-tenfold. Now Kibun alone, at this juncture, had already a great stock of
-timber on hand at his depot at Fukagawa, and he had fresh supplies
-constantly being sent in from the mountains in the near-by country,
-being the timber he had lately bought. The profit which he gained by
-selling all this material was something enormous.
-
-[Illustration:
-
- “‘I have no words in which to express my thanks to you’”
-]
-
-Moreover, on account of his alms and the inclosures he had put up for
-various great feudal lords, they too became his customers and asked him
-to rebuild their mansions. By these orders he again made a great profit.
-He ascribed this good fortune entirely to Chobei, to whom he gave a
-great sum of money as a token of appreciation of his services. Besides,
-he handsomely rewarded the other men and boys in his employ.
-
-He also sent for that chief carpenter, Seihachi.
-
-“Well, Seihachi, this is the prize which I give you.”
-
-Thus saying, he put a box which contained one thousand _rio_ in front of
-him.
-
-The other was frightened out of his wits.
-
-“Oh! do you say there’s a gift of a thousand _rio_ for me in this
-packet? Isn’t it empty?”
-
-“No, it’s not empty. Lift it and see.”
-
-Whereupon Seihachi tried to lift it and said: “Truly, it’s too heavy; I
-can’t lift it! Isn’t this a dream?” said he, as he pinched his knee.
-
-Bunzayemon laughed. “It is not a dream. It’s a reward to you, sure and
-certain, and you had better take it home with you.”
-
-“Really, I thank you, sir. In the time of the fire I carried charity
-_bento_ only three times, for I was working at other things; therefore
-I’m not worthy of so great a reward!”
-
-“It isn’t a reward for that.”
-
-“Then for the inclosure which I did for Sendai Sama, the _daimio_; for
-that work my assistants came late, so I couldn’t finish it till late in
-the evening. The work ought to have been finished much earlier.”
-
-“It isn’t for that.”
-
-“Not for that, either? For what is it, then, sir?”
-
-Bunzayemon pointed to Chobei, who was then in the shop, and said: “You
-brought me that excellent article, there. It’s for that.”
-
-The carpenter misunderstood him and said: “Is that so? I see, for that
-article. That’s an article rarely found, and I thought it would be a
-great loss if it was burnt, so before other things I sent it down on a
-raft from Hachobori to Fukagawa. Then on the way it collided with a ship
-and the raft was nearly broken to pieces.”
-
-“What are you talking about?”
-
-“You mean that hinoki plank, do you not, of eight inches both in breadth
-and thickness?”
-
-“No; you don’t understand me, yet. It is your prize for bringing Chobei
-to me.”
-
-“You mean Chobei San. Ah, I see, I see! I did not understand you. I
-wondered why you gave me such a handsome reward. But Chobei San has
-certainly proved to be an excellent man. I thought he was a hopeless
-fellow. Shall I bring you another Chobei San? I have a lot more.”
-
-“What sort of Chobei is he?”
-
-“The next idlest fellow who depends on me for support.”
-
-Bunzayemon laughed, saying, “No, thank you; I don’t want another Chobei
-of that kind.”
-
-In this wise, Bunzayemon, by the help of Chobei, undertook various
-important schemes and accumulated great wealth. Thus in time his fame
-had sounded through the whole of Japan and he had built a big
-establishment at Honhachobori,—a street in Tokio, near the heart of the
-city,—which covered one _cho_ square. Always strenuously pushing forward
-his business, he at last, as had been his ambition, became the leading
-merchant in the whole of Japan. As the old verse says:
-
-
- The heavy gourd from slender stem takes birth,
- From strenuous will spring deeds of weighty worth.
-
-
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-
-
-
-
- ● Transcriber’s Notes:
- ○ Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.
- ○ Typographical errors were silently corrected.
- ○ Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only
- when a predominant form was found in this book.
- ○ Text that was in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_)
-
-
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-
-<div style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of Kibun Daizin, by Gensai Murai</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
-are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the
-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<table style='min-width:0; padding:0; margin-left:0; border-collapse:collapse'>
- <tr><td>Title:</td><td>Kibun Daizin</td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>From Shark-Boy to Merchant Prince</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Gensai Murai</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Translator: Masao Yoshida</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Illustrator: George Varian</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: May 14, 2021 [eBook #65320]</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Character set encoding: UTF-8</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Produced by: Mary Glenn Krause, Charlene Taylor, Barry Abrahamsen, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)</div>
-
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK KIBUN DAIZIN ***</div>
-
-<div class='figcenter id001'>
-<img src='images/cover.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-</div>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c000' />
-</div>
-<div>
- <h1 class='c001'>KIBUN DAIZIN</h1>
-</div>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c002' />
-</div>
-<div id='i004' class='figcenter id001'>
-<img src='images/i004.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-<div class='ic002'>
-<p>“As the two boys were steadily gazing, up came the shark”</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c000' />
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c003'>
- <div><span class='c004'>KIBUN DAIZIN</span></div>
- <div class='c000'>OR</div>
- <div class='c000'><em class='gesperrt'><span class='c005'>FROM SHARK-BOY TO</span></em></div>
- <div><em class='gesperrt'><span class='c005'>MERCHANT PRINCE</span></em></div>
- <div class='c000'>BY</div>
- <div class='c000'><span class='c006'>GENSAI MURAI</span></div>
- <div class='c000'>TRANSLATED BY MASAO YOSHIDA</div>
- <div class='c007'>WITH ILLUSTRATIONS</div>
- <div>BY GEORGE VARIAN</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='figcenter id003'>
-<img src='images/publogo.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>NEW YORK</div>
- <div><span class="blackletter"><span class='xlarge'>The Century Co.</span></span></div>
- <div>1904</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c007' />
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c002'>
- <div>Copyright, 1904, by</div>
- <div><span class='sc'>The Century Co.</span></div>
- <div>────</div>
- <div><i>Published October, 1904.</i></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='sans'>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c002'>
- <div><span class='c008'><span class='sc'>The DeVinne Press.</span></span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-</div>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c002' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_vii'>vii</span>
- <h2 class='c009'>PUBLISHERS’ NOTE</h2>
-</div>
-<p class='c010'><span class='sc'>The Century Co.</span> counts itself fortunate
-in being able to present to young readers an
-admirable story from the Japanese, written by
-one of Japan’s most popular novelists and
-filled with the spirit of that great Oriental
-nation. The author of this story, Gensai Murai,
-was once a student of the Waseda School,
-founded by Count Okuma, leader of the Progressive
-Party in Japan. There he studied
-English Literature as well as Japanese, and
-after completing his course of study he was
-employed by one of the well-known Tokio
-daily papers, called the “Hochi,” to write stories
-for it. His writings soon arrested the attention
-of the reading circles in Japan. Several of his
-novels went through as many as ten editions
-within two years.</p>
-<p class='c011'>This story of Kibun Daizin is founded upon
-the life of Bunzayemon Kinokuniya, a Japanese
-merchant of the eighteenth century, whose
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_viii'>viii</span>pluck, wisdom, and enterprising spirit made him
-one of the most prosperous and respected men
-of his time. He is much admired by his countrymen,
-and is talked of familiarly, even to this
-day, by the Japanese, under the nickname of
-“Kibun Daizin.” “Ki” and “Bun” stand for
-the initials of his personal and family names,
-while “Daizin” means “the wealthiest man.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The shrewdness and dauntless ambition of
-the young hero of this story will commend him
-to the admiration of American boys, and in
-Kibun Daizin, as here pictured, they will find
-a true representative of the wonderful nation
-which, within thirty years, has entirely changed
-the modes of life that it had followed for more
-than twenty centuries, and has suddenly fallen
-into line with the most civilized countries of the
-world.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The story was translated especially for <span class='sc'>St.
-Nicholas</span>, and many quaint terms and expressions
-have been purposely retained, although
-the pronunciation and meaning of the Japanese
-words are given wherever necessary.</p>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c007' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_ix'>ix</span>
- <h2 class='c009'>CONTENTS</h2>
-</div>
-<table class='table0' summary=''>
-<colgroup>
-<col width='8%' />
-<col width='80%' />
-<col width='10%' />
-</colgroup>
- <tr>
- <td class='c012'><span class='small'>CHAPTER</span></td>
- <td class='c013'>&nbsp;</td>
- <td class='c014'><span class='small'>PAGE</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c012'><span class='fss'>I</span></td>
- <td class='c013'><span class='sc'>An Ambitious Boy</span></td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#Page_3'>3</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c012'><span class='fss'>II</span></td>
- <td class='c013'><span class='sc'>Bunkichi Plans to Kill the Shark</span></td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#Page_23'>23</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c012'><span class='fss'>III</span></td>
- <td class='c013'><span class='sc'>A Boat Capsized—A Hairbreadth Escape</span></td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#Page_37'>37</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c012'><span class='fss'>IV</span></td>
- <td class='c013'><span class='sc'>The Tables Turned</span></td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#Page_54'>54</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c012'><span class='fss'>V</span></td>
- <td class='c013'><span class='sc'>The Battle of Stone Missiles—The Monkeys’ Panic</span></td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#Page_75'>75</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c012'><span class='fss'>VI</span></td>
- <td class='c013'><span class='sc'>The Great Hazard—A Perilous Voyage</span></td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#Page_91'>91</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c012'><span class='fss'>VII</span></td>
- <td class='c013'><span class='sc'>The Sea-Giant Appears</span></td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#Page_103'>103</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c012'><span class='fss'>VIII</span></td>
- <td class='c013'><span class='sc'>An Eccentric Fellow</span></td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#Page_118'>118</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c012'><span class='fss'>IX</span></td>
- <td class='c013'><span class='sc'>The Great Conflagration—The Charity “Bento”</span></td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#Page_135'>135</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c012'><span class='fss'>X</span></td>
- <td class='c013'><span class='sc'>Ambition Satisfied—The Merchant Prince</span></td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#Page_151'>151</a></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c007' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_xi'>xi</span>
- <h2 class='c009'>LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS</h2>
-</div>
-<table class='table0' summary=''>
-<colgroup>
-<col width='89%' />
-<col width='10%' />
-</colgroup>
- <tr>
- <td class='c013'>&nbsp;</td>
- <td class='c014'><span class='small'>PAGE</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c013'>As the two boys were steadily gazing, up came the shark</td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#i004'><i>Frontispiece</i></a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c013'>“If you please, sir, are you the head of the Daikokuya?”</td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#i019'>5</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c013'>“Why, it’s just like a real dragon-fly!” she cried, with delight</td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#i031'>17</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c013'>The lad was in the air, suspended by the rope</td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#i063'>49</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c013'>Putting a rope round the body of the shark</td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#i071'>57</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c013'>As though they were stricken by thunder at the boy’s words, down they tumbled on the ground</td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#i083'>69</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c013'>Giving him a helping hand, Bunkichi led the man along to the next village</td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#i091'>77</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c013'>Hundreds of monkeys had drawn a circle around three men, whom they were pelting with a shower of stones</td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#i097'>83</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c013'>He drew his sword and ran toward the monster</td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#i125'>111</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c013'>Bunzayemon then put on a lordly air</td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#i143'>129</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c013'>Matahachi in the great fire at Yedo</td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#i157'>143</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class='c013'>“I have no words in which to express my thanks to you”</td>
- <td class='c014'><a href='#i173'>159</a></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c007' />
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c002'>
- <div><span class='xxlarge'>KIBUN DAIZIN</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c002' />
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c007'>
- <div><span class='pageno' id='Page_3'>3</span><span class='c015'>KIBUN DAIZIN</span></div>
- <div class='c000'>OR</div>
- <div class='c000'><span class='xlarge'>FROM SHARK-BOY TO MERCHANT PRINCE</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 class='c009'>CHAPTER I<br /> <br /><span class='c016'>AN AMBITIOUS BOY</span></h2>
-</div>
-<div class='c017'>
- <img class='drop-capi' src='images/di-i.jpg' width='100' alt='' />
-</div><p class='drop-capi1_1'>
-“IF you please, sir,—”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>And, attracted by a voice
-behind him, a well-dressed
-gentleman turned round and
-saw a boy of about thirteen or fourteen
-hurrying toward him,—“if you please,
-sir, are you the head of the Daikokuya<a id='r1' /><a href='#f1' class='c018'><sup>[1]</sup></a>?”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f1'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r1'>1</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Pronounced Dy-ko-koo’ya, meaning “dry-goods house.”</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes, I am,” answered the gentleman,
-eying the boy with surprise. “What can
-I do for you?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I come from Kada-no-Ura,” said the
-boy, making a polite bow, “and I wish to
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_4'>4</span>ask you a great favor. Will you please
-take me into your shop as an apprentice?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Your request is rather a strange one,”
-said the gentleman, smiling. “Pray tell
-me why it is that you wish to come to me.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The boy raised his head. “Oh, sir,
-yours is the chief business house in Kumano,
-and I would be so glad if I might
-learn under you.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“You wish to become a business man,
-do you?” said the gentleman, with a
-friendly nod; upon which the boy drew
-himself up and exclaimed, “Yes; I mean,
-if I can, to become the leading merchant
-in Japan!”</p>
-
-<div id='i019' class='figcenter id001'>
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_5'>5</span>
-<img src='images/i019.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-<div class='ic002'>
-<p>“‘If you please, sir, are you the head of the Daikokuya?’”</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master of the Daikokuya instinctively
-studied the boy’s face. There was a
-certain nobleness and intelligence about it;
-he had well-cut features, a firmness about
-the lips, and quick-glancing eyes, and,
-although his clothing showed poverty, his
-bearing was quiet and his speech refined.
-These things confirmed the gentleman in
-the opinion that the boy was not the son
-of any common man; and having, as the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_7'>7</span>employer of many hands, a quick eye to
-read character, he said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Very good, my boy! So you mean
-to become the leading merchant in Japan?
-A fine notion, to be sure. However, before
-I engage a boy, you know, I must
-have somebody to recommend him, and he
-must give me references. Have you any
-relatives in this place?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No, sir; I know no one,” answered the
-boy.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Why, where have you been until
-now?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I have only just come from my country.
-The fact is, I heard your name, sir,
-some time ago, and being very anxious to
-enter your service, I left my country all by
-myself to come to Kumano. But I have
-not a single acquaintance here, nor anybody
-to whom I can turn. My only object
-was to come straight to you; and I was
-asking a man on the road if he could direct
-me to your house, when the man pointed
-to you and said, ‘Why, that gentleman
-just ahead of us is the master of the Daikokuya.’
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_8'>8</span>And that is how it comes that
-I ran up to you all of a sudden in this rude
-way.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>There was a charm in the free utterance
-with which the boy told his story, and, having
-listened to it, the gentleman said: “I
-understand. It is all right. As you have
-no friends here, I will do without a recommendation,
-and you shall come just as you
-are”; and, saying this, he brought the lad
-back with him to his house.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The Daikokuya, you must know, was
-the chief clothing establishment, or “dry-goods
-house,” in Kumano, and did a larger
-business than any other in the town. On
-arriving there, the master took the boy
-with him into an inner room, and, telling
-his wife what had taken place, called the
-boy to his side. “Tell me, my boy, what
-is your name?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“My name is Bunkichi.”<a id='r2' /><a href='#f2' class='c018'><sup>[2]</sup></a></p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f2'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r2'>2</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Pronounced Boon-kee’chee.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Are your parents living?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>At this question the boy hung his head
-sorrowfully. “I have neither father nor
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_9'>9</span>mother,” he answered, with a choking
-voice and eyes filled with tears.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Filled with pity, the others asked him
-how long he had been left alone in the
-world.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I lost my mother,” he said, “more
-than three years ago, and my father only
-quite recently.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“And what was your family? Were
-you farmers or tradesmen?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Neither one nor the other. My father
-formerly served under the Lord of Wakayama,
-and received an allowance of eight
-hundred <i>koku</i><a id='r3' /><a href='#f3' class='c018'><sup>[3]</sup></a> of rice. His name was
-Igarashi Bunzayemon;<a id='r4' /><a href='#f4' class='c018'><sup>[4]</sup></a> but, losing his
-position, he came to Kada-no-Ura, where
-we had to live in a very poor way. My
-father, however, would never allow me to
-forget that the ancestor of our house was
-Igarashi Kobunji,<a id='r5' /><a href='#f5' class='c018'><sup>[5]</sup></a> who served in old days
-at Kamakura, and gained a name for himself
-as a brave warrior. ‘And when you
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_10'>10</span>become a man,’ my father used to say,
-‘you must win your way to fame, and so
-uphold the honor of the family; but, unlike
-the past, our lot to-day is cast in peaceful
-times when there is little chance of winning
-distinction in arms; but become, if
-you can, the leading merchant in Japan,
-and you will bring honor to our house.’
-Such was my father’s counsel to me, and
-not long since he was taken with a severe
-illness and died. And now, if you please,
-I wish to learn the ways of business, that
-I may become a merchant, and I have journeyed
-to Kumano to throw myself on your
-kindness.”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f3'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r3'>3</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>One <i>koku</i> equals about five bushels.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f4'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r4'>4</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Pronounced Ee-gar-ash’ee Boon-zy’e-mon.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f5'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r5'>5</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Pronounced Ee-gar-ash’ee Ko-boon’jee.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>The gentleman listened to the boy’s
-clear account of himself and expressed his
-admiration. “Ah! I was right, I see,
-when I thought you were not the son of
-an ordinary man. Your ambition to become
-the chief merchant in Japan is a
-high one, certainly; but the proverb says,
-‘Ants aspire to the skies,’ and anything
-is possible to a man who puts his whole
-heart into his work. You are still quite
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_11'>11</span>young, I should say, though you have
-come all the way from Kada-no-Ura by
-yourself, and though you talk of your affairs
-in a manner that would reflect credit
-on a grown-up man. Come, tell me, how
-old are you?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I am fourteen,” he answered.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“What, not more than that?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>And the master’s wife, who was by his
-side, could not repress her surprise, either.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>At this point the <i>shoji</i>, or paper sliding
-doors, opened, and in ran a pretty little
-girl of about eleven. Her hair was drawn
-up into a little butterfly device on the top
-of her head, which shook to and fro as she
-ran up to her mother. Stretching out a
-small maple-leaf hand, with a winsome
-look, she said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Mother, please give me a cake.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Why, my dear, where are your manners?
-What will our young friend here
-think of you?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>At this the child looked around, and, for
-the first time becoming aware of the boy’s
-presence, turned shy and sat down. Looking
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_12'>12</span>gently in her face, her mother then
-asked her what she had been doing.
-Afraid of the stranger, she whispered in
-her mother’s ear: “I have been playing
-<i>oni</i><a id='r6' /><a href='#f6' class='c018'><sup>[6]</sup></a> with Sadakichi in the garden. But
-I don’t like Sadakichi. When he was the
-<i>oni</i> he just caught me at once.”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f6'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r6'>6</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>A play similar to tag or prisoner’s base.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“But that often happens in playing
-<i>oni</i>,” said the mother, with a smile.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes, but he does it too much; he has
-no right to catch people in the way he does,
-and I don’t wish to play with him any
-more.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Well, if that is so, how would you like
-to play with Bunkichi here instead?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Accepting it as one of the duties that
-might fall to him, to act as the child’s companion
-and caretaker, Bunkichi, rather
-pleased than otherwise, offered to go out
-and try to amuse her. The little girl
-looked into her mother’s face, and then at
-Bunkichi. “Mama, how long has he been
-here?” she asked in a low voice.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“He only came to-day, but he’s a fine
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_13'>13</span>boy, and I hope you’ll be a good little girl
-and show him the garden.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>But the child’s thoughts seemed suddenly
-to take a new turn, and, sidling up
-to her mother, she begged to be given a
-cake. The mother opened the little drawer
-of the <i>hibachi</i>,<a id='r7' /><a href='#f7' class='c018'><sup>[7]</sup></a> and, taking out two or
-three sugar-plums, put them into her hand.
-The child then, with barely a glance at
-Bunkichi, ran through the <i>shoji</i> out of
-doors.</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f7'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r7'>7</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Pronounced he-bah’chee. A wooden fire-box where a
-charcoal fire is kept for warming the hands.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Take care and don’t stumble,” her
-mother called out. “Do you mind just seeing
-after her?” she said to Bunkichi, who
-at once got up and went out on the veranda.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>No sooner was Chocho Wage,<a id='r8' /><a href='#f8' class='c018'><sup>[8]</sup></a> or
-“Butterfly Curls” (so named from the
-way in which her hair was dressed), outside
-in the garden than she began quarreling
-with the boy from the shop. “No,
-Sadakichi; I’m not going to play with you.
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_14'>14</span>Mama says that the other boy who has
-just come is a fine boy, and I’m going to
-play with him.”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f8'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r8'>8</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Pronounced Cho’cho Wah’gay.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“What! another boy has come, has
-he?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes; there he is. Go and fetch him.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Sadakichi called to Bunkichi, “You will
-find some <i>geta</i><a id='r9' /><a href='#f9' class='c018'><sup>[9]</sup></a> there, if you will come
-out.”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f9'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r9'>9</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Pronounced gay’tah. Foot-wear or wooden clogs.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>So Bunkichi came out to the garden.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>It was not a very large one, but it was
-a pretty spot, for beyond it sparkled the
-bay that lay at the back of Kumano. Bunkichi
-had soon joined the two others, and
-Sadakichi, turning to the little child, said,
-“Well, shall we three play at <i>oni</i>?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No,” she answered; “you are always
-catching me, and I don’t care to play.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I won’t catch you, then, Chocho, if you
-don’t like it.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“All the same, I’d rather not.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>A thought struck Bunkichi, and, addressing
-himself to the child, he said:
-“Would you like me to make you something?
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_15'>15</span>I would if I only had a knife and
-some bamboo.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The child was at once interested, and
-told Sadakichi to go and get what was
-wanted. So Sadakichi strolled off and
-brought a knife and some bamboo chips.
-“Now, then, what are you going to
-make?” said he.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“A nice bamboo dragon-fly,” Bunkichi
-answered; and, taking the knife, he split a
-bit of the bamboo, shaved it fine and
-smooth, and fixed a little peg in the middle
-of it.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Sadakichi, quickly guessing what it was,
-said: “Ah, it’s a dragon-fly. I know! I
-once went with the <i>banto</i><a id='r10' /><a href='#f10' class='c018'><sup>[10]</sup></a> to Kada-no-Ura,
-and every one there was flying those
-dragon-flies, and, now I think of it, the
-boy who was selling them looked just like
-you.”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f10'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r10'>10</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Clerk.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>Not a bit disconcerted, Bunkichi replied:
-“Yes, you are quite right. I was
-the boy who made them and was selling
-them.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_16'>16</span>“Bah! Mr. Dragon-fly-seller!” blustered
-out Sadakichi, with a face of disgust.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Don’t speak like that,” said the little
-girl, turning sharply upon him, and then
-to Bunkichi: “What made you sell
-them?” she asked, speaking out to him for
-the first time.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“My father was ill in bed,” he answered,
-continuing to scrape the bamboo,
-“and, as our family was poor, I managed
-to buy him rice and medicine by selling
-these dragon-flies.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Child as she was, this touching story of
-filial piety made her respect Bunkichi all
-the more.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Oh, wasn’t that good of him!” she
-said, turning to Sadakichi. “Do you
-think you could have done it?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I—yes; only there would have been
-no need for me to sell dragon-flies. I
-should have sold the wearing-things in
-our shop,” he answered, arrogantly.</p>
-
-<div id='i031' class='figcenter id001'>
-<img src='images/i031.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-<div class='ic002'>
-<p>“‘Why, it’s just like a real dragon-fly!’ she cried, with delight”</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi had now finished making the
-dragon-fly, and, holding it between his
-hands, he spun it round, and up it went into
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_19'>19</span>the air with a whirring sound, and lighted
-on the ground again some five or six paces
-away.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Why, it’s just like a real dragon-fly!”
-cried the child, with delight. “Do let me
-have it!” And, taking it in her hands, she
-tried to set it flying, but she could only
-make it go up a little way.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Then Sadakichi, wishing to try his
-hand, pushed forward. “Let me have it,”
-he said, “and I’ll show you how well I
-can do it”; and, seizing hold of it, with the
-force of both hands he sent it flying high
-into the air. “There, now—see how it
-goes!” and, while the little girl was watching
-it with delight, the dragon-fly flew
-over the wall fence and dropped into the
-water beyond.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The little child ran after it, followed by
-Sadakichi and Bunkichi. There was a little
-gate in the garden, opening on a jetty.
-Through this they passed and stood together
-on the plank, watching the dragon-fly
-tossing about on the water.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Oh, I wish we could get it,” said the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_20'>20</span>little girl, looking at it wistfully; “if it
-would only come just in front of us!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Take care,” said Sadakichi, holding
-her back, while the dragon-fly, bobbing up
-and down among the ripples, gradually
-drifted farther off.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Now Bunkichi, seeing there was a small
-boat lying alongside the jetty, had said to
-Sadakichi, “Let me row out and get it,”
-and was drawing the boat toward him,
-when he was abruptly stopped by Sadakichi.
-“No, no; you mustn’t think of putting
-out from the shore. If you do, you
-are certain to be eaten up by the <i>wanizame</i>.”<a id='r11' /><a href='#f11' class='c018'><sup>[11]</sup></a></p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f11'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r11'>11</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Pronounced wah-ne-zah’may, meaning a huge shark.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes, it’s quite true,” chimed in the
-little girl. “There’s a horrid <i>wanizame</i>
-that prevents any one going on the sea.
-Only yesterday it captured somebody.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes—a young man from the brewery,”
-said Sadakichi. “He had some barrels
-in his boat, and he had gone only two
-or three hundred yards when the shark
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_21'>21</span>came up and overturned his boat and
-seized him.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“It doesn’t matter about the dragon-fly;
-I don’t want it; let us go back to the
-house.” And the little child, frightened in
-good earnest, took hold of Bunkichi’s arm.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>It was the first time Bunkichi had heard
-about the <i>wanizame</i>. “Is it really true,
-miss, that there is a <i>wanizame</i> in the
-bay?” he asked.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes; I can tell you it’s very serious.
-I don’t know how many people it has eaten
-in the last month.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Really! But how big is it?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I don’t know what you would call
-big,” broke in Sadakichi. “But it’s about
-as big as this house. If it sees a small
-boat, it overtakes it in no time and topples
-it over, and if it is a big boat it gets
-in the way and stops it so that it can’t
-move, and so the fishermen can’t go out,
-and no cargo can come into the port. I
-suppose it must be want of food that has
-brought it into this harbor; but, however
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_22'>22</span>that may be, it thinks nothing of upsetting
-the small craft, so that for a month no one
-has ventured out at all. Well, there was
-the brewer’s man. Yesterday he thought
-it would be safe to go just a short distance,
-but he very soon got swallowed up.
-And what is the consequence? Why, the
-fishing is stopped, and there’s no trade,
-and the place is going to ruin. The fishermen
-and hunters have tried over and over
-again to kill it with spikes and guns and
-with all kinds of things. But what is the
-use? Their weapons only snap in two or
-glance off its back, and they only get killed
-themselves. So they have given up trying.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi listened to every word, and
-then suddenly went into the house and
-stood before the master.</p>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c007' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_23'>23</span>
- <h2 class='c009'>CHAPTER II<br /> <br /><span class='c016'>BUNKICHI PLANS TO KILL THE SHARK</span></h2>
-</div>
-<div class='c017'>
- <img class='drop-capi' src='images/di-t.jpg' width='100' alt='' />
-</div><p class='drop-capi1_1'>
-THE master and his wife were
-engaged in conversation, but
-on seeing Bunkichi the merchant
-said, “Well, have you
-been to see the garden?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Thank you, I have enjoyed it very
-much,” answered Bunkichi, politely.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Why, bless me, he has all the manners
-of a little <i>samurai</i><a id='r12' /><a href='#f12' class='c018'><sup>[12]</sup></a>!” exclaimed the master
-to his wife. “There is no comparison
-between him and the other boys. But
-dancing attendance on a little girl is not
-the sort of employment for a lad who has
-the ambition to become the leading merchant
-in Japan. No, no; he wants to get
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_24'>24</span>into the shop as soon as he can and learn
-the ways of business—eh, my boy?”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f12'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r12'>12</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Pronounced sahm’oo-rye. The <i>samurai</i> were the military
-class of Japan, corresponding to the knights of the middle
-ages in European countries.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master exactly interpreted Bunkichi’s
-wishes, and Bunkichi felt very grateful
-to him, but he only answered: “I shall
-esteem it a great favor to be allowed to
-serve you in any way. But, master, with
-your leave, I would ask you: Is it true,
-as I hear, that there is a <i>wanizame</i> lately
-come into this bay, and that people are
-suffering a lot of harm from it?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Ah, me! Yes, it’s a sore trouble, that
-<i>wanizame</i>; our fishermen are doing nothing,
-our boat traffic is stopped, and if
-things go on in this way the place will be
-ruined. All sorts of attempts have been
-made to kill it, but, alas! all to no purpose.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Then respectfully, in a kneeling posture,
-approaching nearer, Bunkichi thus addressed
-his master: “Master, in the request
-I am now going to make of you, I
-fear you will put me down as a child with
-a vain, childish notion of doing great
-things; none the less, I am bold to ask you,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_25'>25</span>in all seriousness, will you give me leave
-to attempt the destruction of this <i>wanizame</i>?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master exclaimed in astonishment:
-“What! You think that you are going
-to kill the <i>wanizame</i>? It would be the
-greatest thing in the world if you could,
-but already every means has been tried.
-Whaling-men have tried to kill it with
-their harpoons, the hunters of wild game
-on the mountains have tried to shoot it
-with their guns; but the <i>wanizame</i> has
-defeated all their schemes, and, to say
-nothing of the money it has cost, several
-men have lost their lives in their attempts
-to kill it, and our citizens have given it
-up as hopeless. Son of a <i>samurai</i> though
-you may be, this is no task for a boy of
-thirteen or fourteen. No; you may have
-seen in the seas around Kada-no-Ura
-sharks of four or five feet in length, but
-just go out to the hill above the town and
-look over the bay until you catch sight of
-our monster. The very sight of it is
-enough to terrify most people.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_26'>26</span>“You mistake me, master,” said Bunkichi,
-sitting up straight. “I have no
-thought of trying my strength against the
-<i>wanizame</i>. But I have a trick in my mind
-I should like to play, if you would allow
-me.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Oh, it’s a trick, is it? And what is
-the trick our crafty youngster is going to
-propose for killing the <i>wanizame</i>, I should
-like to know?” said the master, smiling.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“The plan I have is simply this: First,
-to make a straw figure and to fill up the
-inside with poison. Then I shall dress it
-in a man’s clothes and take it out into
-the bay, and, when we see the shark coming,
-throw it out to him to eat. Sharks
-are senseless creatures and ready to eat
-anything, so he is sure to swallow the
-straw man, and if he does the poison will
-at once take effect and kill him. That’s
-my plan; what do you think of it?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes; I think your plan of making a
-straw man is not at all a bad one, and I
-have little doubt, as you say, that the shark
-would swallow it. In that case it would
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_27'>27</span>certainly die and we should be free at
-last from our great calamity. But wait
-a minute; I am afraid, when the doll is
-made, there is nobody who will venture to
-take it out to the sea. People have had so
-many bitter lessons from trying to kill this
-shark that, however much money you offer,
-no one, I fear, will agree to take it
-out into the bay.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi without any hesitation replied:
-“I will undertake the task of taking
-the doll out for the shark to swallow.
-As I grew up by the seaside at Kada-no-Ura,
-I can row a boat well and can swim
-better than most people. I saw a boat just
-now fastened at the jetty in your garden.
-Please lend it to me and I will go out alone
-upon the bay.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Astonished by the audaciousness of the
-lad, the master said: “It is too wild an
-idea, my boy. What if the shark upsets
-your boat? He will swallow you up in an
-instant.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“As to what you say about drowning,
-that doesn’t disturb me at all. Suppose
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_28'>28</span>I have no luck and lose my life, there is
-nothing to be regretted if by my death I
-succeed in removing the great calamity
-under which many are now suffering.
-And, as I said before, it is my determination
-to become the leading merchant of
-Japan; but if I am to realize my ambition
-I must be prepared to run many risks. If
-fortune favors me I shall come safe
-through them and attain my object; if,
-however, this first venture goes against
-me, and I go out to sea and fall a prey to
-the <i>wanizame</i>, it simply means that I must
-accept it as the decree of fate, and, as far
-as my life is concerned, I am quite ready
-to risk it.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master, who was much struck by
-his fearless determination, worthy of the
-boy’s descent, said to him, “Indeed, your
-magnanimity is greater than ours, but for
-that very reason we should be all the more
-sorry to lose you.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Saying this, he turned round to his wife,
-who whispered in his ear: “I quite agree
-with you: if he be swallowed up by the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_29'>29</span>shark, we couldn’t possibly get another
-like him; send some other one instead!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Just then in came the girl, attended by
-Sadakichi, who had long been waiting for
-the boy, and said, “Bunkichi, please be
-quick and make me another dragon-fly.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Her mother, however, at once stopped
-the girl, saying: “Come, come; Bunkichi
-has something else to think about besides
-dragon-flies: he’s just saying that he
-wants to go out to sea and kill the <i>wanizame</i>.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The girl was startled, for she was only
-a child. “Does he go alone?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes, that is what he says he will do.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Don’t, please, mother; I don’t like your
-sending him to sea.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Why, my child?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I want him to make me a bamboo
-dragon-fly.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>His curiosity aroused at hearing the little
-girl speak of the dragon-fly, the father
-said, “What do you wish him to make for
-you?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Oh, father, it’s a bamboo dragon-fly—an
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_30'>30</span>amusing toy which flies up high,
-whizzing,” was her confident answer.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Ah, I see,” he remarked, as he understood
-the girl’s request; “that flying bamboo
-thing I often see when I go out on
-the streets. The toy, I remember, was first
-made by a boy of great filial virtue in a
-certain country district, and even here they
-talk about him; it is clever of you, Bunkichi,
-to have learned how to make them.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Then Sadakichi interrupted, saying:
-“No wonder! Why, he was the hawker
-of the toy; I know all about it, as I saw
-him selling it at Kada-no-Ura.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Are you, then, the inventor of the
-toy?” asked the master, to whom the boy
-at once replied in the affirmative. The
-master, who was more than ever struck
-by the boy’s character, said, “Are you,
-then, the same boy whom all the people
-talk about and praise for his devotion to
-his parent?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Then the girl, who remembered what
-had been told her a little while before, said:
-“Father, his family was very poor, and,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_31'>31</span>as his father was laid up on his sick-bed,
-he sold those dragon-flies and bought
-medicine or a little rice for the family.
-He told me so.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>As she was listening to this conversation,
-tears stood in the mother’s eyes, and
-she said: “He is really a model boy, is he
-not? I can’t possibly let him go to sea.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master, who was much of the same
-way of thinking as his wife, answered,
-“Of course, I have been persuading him
-to give up his idea”; and, turning to Bunkichi,
-said, “Yes, do give it up, my boy.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>And the girl, seemingly with the intention
-of inspiring the boy with dread and
-deterring him from his purpose, remarked
-solemnly, “Oh, it is dreadful to be swallowed
-by the shark on going to sea!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi, having once determined, was
-immovable. “Sir, trading to a merchant
-is the same that fighting is to a knight. It
-has been ever regarded honorable in a
-knight that he should hazard his life many
-a time, even in his early youth. If fate be
-against him, he will be put to death by his
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_32'>32</span>enemy. The knights of old faced the dangerous
-issues of life or death as often as
-they went out to battle. As they attained
-to renown by passing through these ordeals,
-so, too, must the merchant who
-aspires after a leading position not shrink
-from braving many dangers in his life.
-Sir, methinks the present is the opportunity
-given me to try my hand; and if fate
-sides with me and I succeed in killing the
-<i>wanizame</i>, in future I shall have courage
-to venture out on other great undertakings.
-If one begins to be nervous at the
-outset, one will go on being nervous forever;
-but there is no fear, I think, for a
-man who is ready to sacrifice even his own
-life.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master, meeting with such unflinching
-determination, knew not how to
-stop him, but said: “I must confess you
-have more in you than I thought. I am
-ashamed of myself to be thus taught by
-you the secret of success in trade when I
-should be in a position to teach you. Well
-said, my boy; trading is to a business man
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_33'>33</span>what fighting is to a knight. If you begin
-by being weak and timid, you will never
-be capable of bold enterprise. If you have
-a mind to divine your future by embarking
-on this exploit, go in for it with all your
-might. As to the preparations for making
-the straw man, as far as buying the
-poison is concerned, I will do it all for you.
-You had better go up to the mountain
-yonder, and ascertain the place where the
-shark is generally to be seen coming up
-to the surface. You, Sadakichi, had better
-take him up to the Sumiyoshi<a id='r13' /><a href='#f13' class='c018'><sup>[13]</sup></a> bluff,
-and point him out the monster if it should
-come up and show itself on the surface of
-the water in the mouth of the harbor.”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f13'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r13'>13</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Pronounced Soo-mee-yo’shee.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi, who was much delighted at
-having gained his wish, said: “Then, sir,
-please let an apothecary prepare a lot of
-drugs which are likely to be the best poison
-for a <i>wanizame</i>, and I will go and have a
-lookout for the appearance of the monster.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>As he was about to start, the girl asked
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_34'>34</span>him, in a little voice of remonstrance,
-“But when will you make a dragon-fly for
-me, Bunkichi?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“When I come back, miss,” was his reply.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Come, come; he can’t be bothered
-about such a trifle now,” said her mother.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Meanwhile the two lads, Bunkichi and
-Sadakichi, hand in hand, went up to the
-Sumiyoshi bluff, which stood just outside
-the town on the eastern side of Kumano
-Bay. The mountain rose precipitously
-from the sea, whose fathomless water
-washed its southern base. A thick forest
-of pines covered the mountain, and the
-vibrating of their needle foliage in the
-breeze added a strange harp-like accompaniment
-to the perpetual roaring of the
-waves below. On reaching the summit,
-Bunkichi threw himself down on a knotty
-root of pine near the edge of a precipice
-and gazed out on the broad expanse
-of Kumano Bay. As far as his view
-reached, no shore could be descried; only
-the line where the dome of the azure sky
-circled the deep blue of the ocean.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_35'>35</span>After sitting thus in silent contemplation
-for a few minutes, Bunkichi suddenly
-turned round and said to Sadakichi: “Sea
-scenery is always fine to look at, isn’t it?
-I am fond of this sort of rough sea. I
-should like to have a swim in it.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Don’t talk such nonsense; you would
-no sooner get into it than you would be
-swamped,” was the reply.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“That’s just what I like. I should dive
-deep down into the water and get out of
-the whirlpool. And now, tell me where it
-is the <i>wanizame</i> generally pops out its
-head.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“It generally comes out just below this
-headland,” the other answered, “at the
-mouth of the harbor.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>As the two boys were steadily gazing on
-the surface of the water, sure enough, up
-came the shark, and startled Sadakichi by
-cleaving the water with its back. Whether
-it was in frolic or in quest of prey, the
-monster swam to and fro, now showing its
-head and now its tail. Its rock-like back
-and its iron-like fins were horrible enough
-to inspire even men with awe.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_36'>36</span>Sadakichi, feeling nervous at the sight,
-said to his companion, “Bunkichi San,
-now you see the monster, you will be for
-giving up your grand job, I fancy.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“What! You don’t suppose I’m frightened,
-do you,” was his scornful retort, “at
-the sight of such a little fish?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“What do you say?” said the other.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Well, if the chance came in my way, I
-might even kill a leviathan or a crocodile!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>As these two were thus talking, a gust
-of wind from the high Nachi Mountain
-swept down on the forest of Sumiyoshi
-and awakened the myriad tiny harps of the
-pines, while the waves rolled one after
-another against the rocks below. These
-sounds combined to drown the voices of the
-lads, one of whom seemed to be persuading
-the other that it was time to go back, while
-the other seemed to be insisting on staying
-a little longer to enjoy the wild scenery
-and to think over the issues of his scheme.</p>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c007' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_37'>37</span>
- <h2 class='c009'>CHAPTER III<br /> <br /><span class='c016'>A BOAT CAPSIZED—A HAIRBREADTH ESCAPE</span></h2>
-</div>
-<div class='c017'>
- <img class='drop-capi' src='images/di-t.jpg' width='100' alt='' />
-</div><p class='drop-capi1_1'>
-THE master of the Daikokuya,
-who had been much struck by
-the wisdom and courage of
-Bunkichi, lost no time in
-going to an apothecary to get plenty of
-the poisonous stuff for the <i>wanizame</i>,
-while he ordered some of his men to prepare
-the straw dummy.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>In course of time the two lads, Bunkichi
-and Sadakichi, came back from Sumiyoshi
-bluff. The master welcomed them
-into his own room, and said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“How now, Bunkichi? Did you see
-the shark?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes, sir, I saw it,” was the reply.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“And now that you have seen the monster
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_38'>38</span>are you less disposed to go out to
-sea?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No; on the contrary,” replied the lad,
-“I am the more ready to go.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Isn’t that obstinacy on your part?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Not in the least, sir,” the lad said, as
-he drew himself up; “the greater the opponent,
-the greater the interest and
-strength that are called for; and I am
-about to do this at the risk of my life. I
-well observed the spot where the shark
-comes up, and noticed a large pine-tree
-which projects over the sea from the
-precipice. If some one will let fall a stout
-rope from one of its branches, I will row
-over to it, and there I shall entice the
-shark to swallow the straw dummy; then
-if the shark, in plunging about, should
-upset my boat, I shall take hold of the
-rope and climb or be hauled up the precipice.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master, who was once more struck
-by words which showed so much sagacity
-as well as courage, said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“That’s a very good idea of yours.
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_39'>39</span>Then this is what we shall decide to do,
-is it? I shall send out some of my young
-men to the Sumiyoshi bluff to fix a rope
-to the pine branch from the precipice, and
-you will tie the rope to your waist before
-you go out on your venture. I and others
-will stand upon the cliff and watch you,
-and should you be in danger of being
-swallowed by the monster, we shall lose
-no time in hauling you up. Is that to be
-our plan of action?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes, that’s the plan,” was the boy’s
-reply.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Well, then, I have bought the poison,
-and can soon have ready as many as three
-dummies. When do you think of setting
-out?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Now, at once,” answered Bunkichi.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“That is rushing it too quickly, my lad.
-Wouldn’t it be better for you to wait
-till to-morrow?” remonstrated the master.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Unless things of this kind are done
-quickly and made easy work of, some obstacles
-may arise and frustrate our plans;
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_40'>40</span>so I will just do it with as little concern as
-you snap your fingers,” said the lad.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“You can’t do things so lightly as you
-say,” was the master’s reply.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>And his wife, who had been listening,
-and who regretted having given her consent
-to the boy’s rash project, added:
-“Bunkichi, do stay at home to-day and
-spend it in preparation and do the work
-to-morrow.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>And the little girl also said: “I don’t
-care for your going to sea.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>But Bunkichi, having once made up his
-mind in the matter, was not to be moved
-by any one’s entreaties.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Then, by your leave, sir,” he said,
-“I will take that little boat at the jetty.”
-And without more delay he rose up to
-go.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>His master knew not how to stop him,
-but said: “No, no; that small boat is dangerous;
-and, if you must go, you had better
-go out in the <i>temmabune</i>.”<a id='r14' /><a href='#f14' class='c018'><sup>[14]</sup></a></p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f14'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r14'>14</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Pronounced Tem-mah-bonn’ay. A larger boat.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No, sir,” said the lad; “the <i>temmabune</i>
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_41'>41</span>is too big for me to row alone, so I
-prefer the small one.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“But I am in great concern about your
-personal safety if you go alone,” said the
-master. “I will give ten <i>rio</i> to any one
-who will go with you.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Though he quickly made known this
-offer to the members of his household as
-well as among his neighbors, no one ventured
-to offer himself on account of the
-people’s repeated and terrible experiences.
-Bunkichi soothed his master, saying that
-he was much freer if left to act by himself
-than he would be if there were others
-with him. Quickly putting the three dummies
-into the small boat outside the garden
-gate, with marvelous coolness, as if
-he were going out for pleasure, he said:
-“Good-by, everybody; I will go now, and
-be back again soon.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master, who was first to stir, led
-out to the jetty some of his young men
-as well as some strong coolies. Three or
-four big ropes having been made ready,
-he said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_42'>42</span>“Now, Bunkichi, tie one of these to
-your waist.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“It’s no use, sir, till I get near the
-mountain,” replied the lad, but the master
-said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“But just think, if on your way out
-the shark should turn up! We shall pull
-you along the coast while you will row
-as near as you can to the land.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi, who couldn’t resist the master’s
-persuasion, let him tie the rope round
-his waist, and the master himself took
-hold of the end of it and together with
-others went along the shore toward Sumiyoshi
-bluff.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi, having been brought up at
-the seaside, was an excellent rower, but
-as they pulled along the rope he rowed
-but slightly. Suddenly he took out a dagger
-which had been handed down from
-his ancestors and unsheathed it, smiling as
-he noted the temper of the steel.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Who spread the news no one knew, yet
-the people in the town came out in a
-crowd, and every one was surprised to see
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_43'>43</span>a boy, alone in a boat, sallying forth to kill
-the monster.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Isn’t he a wonderfully courageous
-boy!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“He is no common boy. Perhaps he
-may yet be as famous as our great hero
-Kato Kiyomasa.”<a id='r15' /><a href='#f15' class='c018'><sup>[15]</sup></a></p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f15'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r15'>15</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>The conqueror of Korea in 594 <span class='fss'>A.D.</span></p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Isn’t he cool!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Hasn’t he wonderful presence of
-mind!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Such expressions as these escaped from
-everybody’s lips. Thus praising him as
-they went along, the crowd followed the
-master.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>From among the crowd an old woman
-stepped out with a rosary in one
-hand and said to the master:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Sir, please let me hold the rope,
-<i>Namu-Ami-Dabutsu</i>.”<a id='r16' /><a href='#f16' class='c018'><sup>[16]</sup></a></p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f16'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r16'>16</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>An expression used in one of the Buddhistic prayers.
-Among a certain class of Japanese it was believed that by repeating
-this phrase frequently their chances of going to heaven
-were increased.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>The young men turned to her and said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Ill omen! Don’t say such a thing as
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_44'>44</span><i>Namu-Ami-Dabutsu</i>. This is not the
-rope for you to pull.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>In spite of the taunt she still muttered
-the sacred charm of the Buddha sect, saying:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“But do let me hold it. I am the leader
-in pulling timbers for the repairing of the
-Hongwanzi<a id='r17' /><a href='#f17' class='c018'><sup>[17]</sup></a> temple. Yet I must have
-my share, because I am sure that the lad
-is a hero sent by Buddha himself to save
-us from our troubles. <i>Namu-Ami-Dabutsu</i>,”
-repeated the woman.</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f17'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r17'>17</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>The headquarters of the Buddhist religion in Kioto.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>Just then a maid-servant carrying a little
-girl on her back came along the shore
-after the woman. The latter turned to the
-little girl and said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Ah, you are the daughter of the Daikokuya.
-Do you want to pull this rope,
-too? <i>Namu-Ami-Da—</i>”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The girl wouldn’t listen to her words,
-but, looking intently at the boat in the distance,
-called out aloud, “Bunkichi!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The other bystanders, who heard the
-name for the first time, said: “Ah, his
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_45'>45</span>name is Bunkichi, is it?” and at once
-shouted, “Bunkichi Daimiozin,” which is
-a title they give to the gods.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The lad, taking little notice of the stir
-on the shore, soon came to the foot of the
-bluff. The master and others went up
-the hillside along the edge of the precipice,
-while the lad began to prepare for
-his task.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The long summer day was already declining
-and a cool breeze from the far
-ocean blew about his broad sleeves, and
-the voice of the crowd grew fainter and
-fainter as, hidden by the pine-trees, they
-wound their way up to the top of the hill.
-Yet now and then Bunkichi heard his
-master’s voice faintly calling to him, to
-which he made reply to assure him of his
-safety. Looking out toward the ocean
-there was no sail or boat to be seen, probably
-owing to the people’s fear of meeting
-the shark. A checkered bank of white
-and dark clouds was massed on the sky
-above the horizon, while the waves chased
-one another below.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_46'>46</span>Any ordinary man would have quailed
-at such a scene as this; but Bunkichi, with
-no sign of nervousness, put the straw
-figures in the bow of the boat and proceeded
-toward the place where the shark
-usually made its appearance. He could
-now see the master and others above the
-precipice as they began attaching the rope
-to a strong limb of the sturdy pine which
-projected seaward. Thus all the preparations
-were made for hauling him up
-at the given signal, while the lad was also
-preparing himself for the encounter and
-reconnoitering the scene from his boat.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>At last the iron-like fin of the monster
-was seen to cleave the water. Apparently
-rejoiced at the sight of a man, as Bunkichi’s
-figure must have been now and then
-reflected on the water, the shark in quest
-of prey raised its head above the water
-and made for the boat.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Come on, you villain,” muttered the
-lad, who stood up in the bow with the
-dummy in his hand.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The terror-stricken young men at the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_47'>47</span>top of the precipice no sooner saw the
-monster than they were on the point of
-pulling up the rope; but the master stayed
-them, saying: “Steady, men, steady!
-Wait till he gives us a signal.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master anxiously watched the lad’s
-action, while the crowd hardly breathed
-as they stood still with hands clenched.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>With a splash, Bunkichi threw the figure
-in the way of the <i>wanizame</i>; the
-shark turned over, the white portion of
-its body gleamed, and it snapped the
-stuffed figure, drawing it under the water.
-Up it came again, and the lad threw out
-the second dummy; but the monster did
-not take any notice of it, but made straight
-for the lad. Above, on the top of the precipice,
-the master awaited Bunkichi’s signal
-with breathless interest, but no signal was
-given yet. With his dagger drawn in one
-hand and raising the third straw figure in
-the other, Bunkichi threw it at the enemy’s
-head. Whether it was that the poison
-was already taking effect or that the
-charm of the noted sword frightened the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_48'>48</span>monster, it turned back on a sudden and
-retreated a few yards. Before the anxious
-crowd could divine the next movements
-of the shark, it began to plunge
-about in and out of the water on the farther
-side of the boat. Then, seemingly
-in agony, it swam about with almost lightning
-speed, now toward the shore and now
-toward the ocean, and the sea became like
-a boiling whirlpool in which the little boat
-seemed every moment in danger of being
-overwhelmed.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi, who saw his plan had succeeded,
-at once began to row back. At
-this juncture, as fate would have it, the
-monster made a sudden dash at the boat,
-which was at once overturned. The signal
-had hardly been given when, after a
-moment of awful anxiety, the lad was in
-the air, suspended by the rope. The monster
-again made a mad rush, only to bruise
-its head against a rock, and with weakened
-strength returned toward the deep,
-riding on the retreating tide.</p>
-
-<div id='i063' class='figcenter id001'>
-<img src='images/i063.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-<div class='ic002'>
-<p>“The lad was in the air, suspended by the rope”</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>As for Bunkichi, the rope was drawn
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_51'>51</span>up steadily and with care, and he soon
-found himself safely perched on the stout
-branch of the pine.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master of the Daikokuya, when he
-saw Bunkichi once again on solid ground,
-never uttered a word, but took his hand
-and put it on his forehead in token of his
-unutterable gratitude, while tears of joy
-flowed from his eyes. The others knew
-not how to do otherwise on the sudden
-alternation from dread to joy.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>After a while Bunkichi left the crowd
-and went to the most commanding position
-on the precipice and gazed down
-upon the sea, and saw the shark on its
-back floating to and fro, the sport of the
-waves. His joy knew no bounds, and he
-said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I thank you all; I have been saved by
-your help. The shark now seems to be
-dead.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>These words he uttered with his customary
-coolness, showing that he had not
-been at all frightened by the terrible experience
-he had passed through, while
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_52'>52</span>the others could hardly yet shake off the
-dread they had felt.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Addressed thus by the lad, the master
-now recovered his speech, and said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No; it isn’t <i>you</i> who have been saved
-by <i>us</i>, but <i>we</i> who have all been saved by
-<i>you</i>. The shark dies and the people live,
-or the shark lives and the people must die.
-I have no words to express my gratitude
-to you. And now we must get back as
-soon as possible and let the people know
-the joyous news.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>While the master thus hurried the
-others to go back, Bunkichi stopped him
-and said: “Sir, if we leave the shark as
-it is, it may revive. It is a pity to leave
-it, now that it is as good as killed. Let us
-haul it up by the aid of the rope. It
-seems that the boat, which was upset, has
-drifted to the base of the bluff. Let some
-of us get down and bail the water out of
-it, and I will, with the help of you all, try
-to secure the shark.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master agreed to the proposal and
-called for volunteers, but in vain. Some
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_53'>53</span>young fellows pretended to be ill, and
-others suspected the shark might yet be
-alive and swallow them if they went near
-it.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>At last, however, the master prevailed
-on a few of them to go down with the
-lad to help him.</p>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c007' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_54'>54</span>
- <h2 class='c009'>CHAPTER IV<br /> <br /><span class='c016'>THE TABLES TURNED</span></h2>
-</div>
-<div class='c017'>
- <img class='drop-capi' src='images/di-b.jpg' width='100' alt='' />
-</div><p class='drop-capi1_1'>
-BUNKICHI, with the help of a
-few others, set the boat up,
-and, bailing the water out,
-got in and went out again
-to sea. Putting a rope round the body of
-the shark, which was being tossed about
-by the waves, they drew it close to the foot
-of the bluff. While Bunkichi by himself
-rowed back home, the young men dragged
-the dead monster along the coast toward
-the Daikokuya. The crowd on the bank
-applied themselves as one man to the task,
-and got hold of the rope, and the shark
-was finally landed. Amusing it was to
-see that old woman pull hard along with
-the rest.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>After this heroic deed the reputation of
-Bunkichi spread through the length and
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_55'>55</span>breadth of Kumano town, and he was
-nicknamed as the <i>Wanizame-Kozo</i>, or
-Shark-Boy; but who started the name no
-one can tell. His exploit, however, was
-soon carried to the ear of <i>Odaikan</i>,<a id='r18' /><a href='#f18' class='c018'><sup>[18]</sup></a> and
-this great person himself came down to
-the shore and made a thorough inspection
-of the monster. Ten pieces of silver were
-awarded by the lord of the province to
-Bunkichi in recognition of his noble services
-in putting a stop to the scourge of
-the town. The master was proud of Bunkichi,
-and the town people rejoiced at his
-good fortune.</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f18'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r18'>18</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>The name given to the local magistrate in olden days.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>The size of the shark which the lad
-killed was more than three <i>ken</i>, or some
-eighteen feet in length, and its skin was so
-hard that the sharpest sword could not
-pierce it. The dealers in swords vied with
-one another in the offers they made the
-master for the skin, for they knew it
-would make an excellent binding for
-sword-hilts. Bunkichi asked his master
-to sell it, and the transaction was soon
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_56'>56</span>made, and the master handed over the
-whole of the price to Bunkichi as the
-fruit of his brave deed. The lad would
-not even touch it. He had heard, he said,
-that the fishermen in the neighborhood,
-from not being able to go out as hitherto
-on account of the shark, were in great
-straits even for their daily food, and
-therefore he wished to distribute the
-money among them. The proposal was
-at once accepted, and the money was
-divided either among the people who had
-suffered on account of the shark, or
-among the bereaved families whose members
-had fallen victims to its voracity.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>That Bunkichi was possessed of courage,
-his actions had abundantly proved;
-the people were now profoundly struck
-by his moral virtue since they had received
-his alms. The name of <i>Wanizame-Kozo</i>
-soon got its suffix <i>Sama</i>, or its
-equivalent in English of “Mr.,” and whenever
-he appeared in the streets everybody,
-whether personally known to him or not,
-seemed to thank him by making him the
-most courteous obeisances.</p>
-
-<div id='i071' class='figcenter id001'>
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_57'>57</span>
-<img src='images/i071.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-<div class='ic002'>
-<p>“Putting a rope round the body of the shark”</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_59'>59</span>In course of time, as the people in remote
-country places came to hear of Bunkichi’s
-exploit, they pressed in large numbers
-to the shop of the Daikokuya, not so
-much to buy clothing as for the purpose
-of seeing the little hero’s face. From that
-day the master doubled the amount of his
-daily receipts, as his trade prospered. Because
-of the prosperity brought to the
-house by the lad, the household of the
-Daikokuya accorded him special treatment,
-quite different from that given
-the other boys in the shop; in fact, he
-was treated as if he were the son of the
-family. But Bunkichi, on his part, served
-his master better than the other boys were
-able or willing to. In spite of his master’s
-forbidding him, he was first on the scene
-in the morning to sweep the street in
-front of the shop and to put the shop in
-order and to sell goods to customers however
-early they might come. Then, having
-carefully settled accounts at the close
-of the day, he would devote his evenings
-to the mastery of the abacus and to writing
-Chinese characters. His praiseworthy
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_60'>60</span>behavior impressed everybody
-who saw or heard him.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Two or three months passed in this
-way, and the lad’s fame became ever
-greater, and further prosperity was
-brought to the house. Then the master
-took counsel of his wife:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“As we haven’t any boys, Chocho being
-the only child we have, sooner or later
-we shall have to adopt a son. I don’t care
-to have any one of whose intentions and
-character I know nothing. Rather it
-would please me to have Bunkichi as our
-foster-son. What do you think about
-this?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>His wife said gladly:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I agree with you, my husband; he
-would be just the one to whom to leave
-the conduct of the business, and if we
-could make him our adopted son, what a
-pleasure it would be! You had better do
-it quickly.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master pondered awhile and then
-said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“But, you see, he hopes to become the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_61'>61</span>leading merchant in Japan, and thereby
-to raise the name of his ancestors; therefore
-he would not like to be adopted into
-another family. This would be the first
-hitch in the arrangement, I fancy.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No, my dear; our intention, of course,
-is to give him the whole of this our property—and
-that certainly should be sufficient
-inducement to any one.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No, I think not,” said the other, as he
-put his head on one side in contemplation;
-“he is not the boy who will prize such a
-small property as ours. I don’t care to
-run the risk of humbling myself by speaking
-to him rashly. What I want is to ascertain
-his intention at some opportune
-moment.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Sadakichi, who had been playing in
-company with the little girl on the veranda
-outside the <i>shoji</i>, first heard this conversation,
-and one day told Bunkichi about
-it. The latter said to himself:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“My intention has been to win fame
-and thereby to raise our ancestors’ name,
-so it would never do for me to be adopted
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_62'>62</span>into another family. Trouble will come
-if I stay here any longer, and I shall be
-put in such a strait that I shall feel obliged
-to fall in with this proposal.” So he
-thought he would do best to leave the
-house quickly and try his hand independently
-at some trade.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>One evening he sought his master and
-said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Sir, it is rather an abrupt request to
-make of you, but I have conceived a plan
-by which I can earn money; so please let
-me trade by myself. As capital to start
-with, it will be sufficient for me to employ
-those silver coins which I received for
-reward and which you have kept for me.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master, without knowing the lad’s
-secret intention, said: “If you wish to
-trade on your own account, I will lend
-you capital or give you any help you want;
-but what is the plan you have in mind?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“It’s simply this, sir. Since the disappearance
-of the <i>wanizame</i> the people
-nowadays get an abundant catch of fish,
-and in consequence I hear there is a scarcity
-of fishing-tackle, nets, and their belongings.
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_63'>63</span>So I wish to go up to Osaka
-and get a supply.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master made one clap with his
-hands in token of his approval, and said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Well thought of, my lad! If you get
-a supply from Osaka now, you are sure to
-reap a good profit. Besides, all the fishermen
-round about here received your alms
-and regard you as one of the gods. If
-they hear of your selling fishing-tackle,
-they will gladly come to purchase of you.
-But you cannot transact the business by
-yourself alone, so I will send some one to
-assist you, and also I will lend you as
-much capital as you wish. Therefore, go
-and make whatever investment you think
-necessary.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi did not wish to receive this
-favor, as he intended trading without the
-help of any one.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Sir, let me trade with my own capital
-alone without any other help in this instance,”
-he replied. “Only, when the
-cargo comes, will you please give it storeroom
-for me?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>As the master knew Bunkichi would not
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_64'>64</span>be induced to accept others’ advice when
-he had definitely made up his mind, he
-said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Very well, then; you may try to
-manage for yourself. No other boy of
-your age could transact the business, but
-probably you may succeed.” Thus saying,
-he went himself and brought a packet
-of money.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“This is the money I have been keeping
-for you.” And then he produced another
-packet which contained fifty pieces
-of silver, saying:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“This is only a trifling recognition of
-your services in the shop, by which we
-have enjoyed much prosperity; I hope you
-will accept it.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi again and again refused to
-accept this additional gift, but in vain, for
-the master almost forced him to receive
-it, and said:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“When you come back from Osaka,
-you will stay again with us, won’t you?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi hesitated and stammered out:
-“Yes, sir; I might trouble you again,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_65'>65</span>though I intend to continue in some trade
-of my own.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Of course you may go in for whatever
-trade you like, and if you can conveniently
-carry on your trade while you stay
-at my house, please make yourself at home
-in it, and do not think that you need help
-in my shop on that account.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>As Bunkichi had no other home, he accepted
-this kind offer for his future protection
-after his return, and the next day,
-when he had prepared himself for the
-journey, he left the Daikokuya for Osaka.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Though he was a boy in appearance,
-his mind was equal to that of a full-grown
-man. At the time of his leave-taking, the
-master was insisting on getting him a
-through <i>kago</i>, or Japanese palanquin, to
-Osaka, which he had refused as unnecessary.
-In his courageous onward march
-he came to a lonely part of the road; he
-was, however, well used to traveling,
-owing to those early days of wandering
-when he sold the dragon-flies for the support
-of his family, and by the experience
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_66'>66</span>of his lonely journey to Kumano. But in
-this present journey, as he carried with
-him a great sum of money in his pocket,
-he felt somewhat encumbered and could
-not walk as lightly as he wished.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>On the afternoon of the day when he
-came to the mountainous region he was
-well-nigh tired out, and he hired a <i>kago</i> to
-carry him. The coolies no sooner put him
-into the palanquin than they started off at
-almost a running pace, and after a short
-time they turned off from the highway
-into a bypath. The lad called out, in suspicion:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Aren’t you taking a rather strange
-road?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Both coolies answered in one voice:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“This is a short cut, lad.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>As they went on they got more and
-more into the wilds of the mountains, and
-Bunkichi thought to himself that they
-might belong to that class of rascals who
-prey on the traveler’s pockets. Nevertheless
-it was too late to do anything against
-them, so he kept himself in perfect peace
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_67'>67</span>by determining not to show that he suspected
-them.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>When the coolies were come to a trackless
-thicket, they put the <i>kago</i> down, and,
-thinking to pull out the boy, looked in and
-found him fast asleep.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>They stared at one another in astonishment
-and said: “Why, he is sleeping!
-The fellow takes life easy, eh? Come, my
-boy, get up! get up!” and one of them
-poked him on the shoulder, and the other,
-taking hold of his foot, pulled him out.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi rubbed his eyes and yawned
-twice or thrice.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Well, Mr. Coolie,—I mean you two,—what’s
-the matter?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The coolies said somewhat fiercely:
-“Look here; you’ve got some money with
-you, haven’t you?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>He answered in perfect coolness, as if
-nothing had happened, “Yes, I have.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>They thought more and more the lad
-was a pretty easy simpleton to deal with,
-and said: “We knew you had some fifty
-or sixty <i>rio</i>, and that is why we brought
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_68'>68</span>you here. Come, now, hand out all you’ve
-got, for if you refuse you’ll suffer for it.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The lad burst out into laughter, saying:
-“If you want the money you shall have
-it”; and he took out the wrapped package
-of money and threw it down in front of
-them.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The coolies, seeing the perfect composure
-of the lad, wondered who this boy
-could be, and they began to grow nervous,
-and one of them said in a whisper to the
-other: “May he not be a fox?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“We don’t know but what this money
-may turn into tree-leaves,” was the answer,
-and both looked into the boy’s face.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The boy said, as he smiled: “You cowardly
-thieves, are you afraid?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>He stepped out a pace before them,
-while they stepped back a little and said,
-“We are not afraid,” visibly suppressing
-their fear.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The lad peered into their faces. “If
-you aren’t afraid, why do you tremble
-so?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“We’re cold; that is why.”</p>
-
-<div id='i083' class='figcenter id001'>
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_69'>69</span>
-<img src='images/i083.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-<div class='ic002'>
-<p>“As though they were stricken by thunder at the boy’s words, down they tumbled on the ground”</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_71'>71</span>“You cowards! Take the money and
-be gone!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The coolies looked at each other, and
-wouldn’t take the money up into their
-hands, while the lad stood firmly grasping
-the hilt of the dagger of Kiku-ichi-monji
-within his pocket, ready to fight it
-out in case they might treat him roughly.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>They were thoroughly outwitted by the
-audacity of the lad, and said: “Where
-have you come from?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Kumano is my home.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>One of them turned pale. “Why, maybe
-he is the Shark-Boy!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes, I am that very boy,” retorted the
-lad.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>No sooner did the coolies hear this than
-they cried with one voice: “Let us up and
-be gone!” As they were about to turn
-on their heels, Bunkichi said, as he drew
-his dagger:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“If you run off I will cut you in two.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>As though they were stricken by thunder
-at the boy’s words, down they tumbled
-on the ground, and could not rise in spite
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_72'>72</span>of themselves. “Only spare our lives, if
-you please!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>As they begged for mercy, the lad
-coldly smiled, saying: “What is it you
-fear?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Please spare us! We cannot bear the
-thought that you will finish us off as you
-did the <i>wanizame</i>,” they gasped in a
-trembling voice. These coolies had heard
-of his brave deed in killing the shark, and
-they thought that he had killed it by a feat
-of swordsmanship, and that he was a warrior
-general like him of Ushiwaka-maru<a id='r19' /><a href='#f19' class='c018'><sup>[19]</sup></a>
-of old. He at once perceived what was
-the cause of their fear, and said:</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f19'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r19'>19</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>A boy hero who learned fencing from a mountain elf
-in the wilderness of Atago.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Are you weaker than the <i>wani</i>?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No, sir; we sha’n’t be beaten by the
-<i>wani</i>,”—though they still trembled.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi resheathed his short sword as
-he said: “Then take me to where we
-agreed.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>With a prompt “Yes, sir,” they rose up,
-while the lad got into the palanquin. They
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_73'>73</span>took up the money and nervously brought
-it to the lad, who said as he glanced at it:</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Put it on the top of the <i>kago</i>.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“We’re afraid it may drop down unnoticed,”
-was their answer.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“It’s too heavy for me to carry; tie
-it somewhere where it will be safe.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Then the coolies tightly tied the package
-to the pole by which the <i>kago</i> was carried.
-He did not take the money with him
-again, for fear that they might harm him
-in case their avaricious temper got the upper
-hand and they should make off with it.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The coolies, however, had no courage
-left to renew their attempt; but they went
-on most solemnly and steadily, as though
-they were carrying the <i>tengu</i>.<a id='r20' /><a href='#f20' class='c018'><sup>[20]</sup></a> Bunkichi,
-finding the situation rather too quiet and
-tame, addressed them: “Do you often
-play the part of villains?”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f20'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r20'>20</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>A mountain elf.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No, sir. It was the first time, sir.
-We were tempted to the wickedness when
-we saw you were carrying a lot of money;
-we knew it by your manner of walking.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_74'>74</span>“I don’t believe you. I suspect you
-have committed villainous acts a good
-many times, but henceforth there must be
-an end of them.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes, sir; we have had a lesson and
-sha’n’t try that game again!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The lad laughed and said: “That is interesting!”
-This was a peculiar exclamation
-he used often to make.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Meanwhile Bunkichi came to a certain
-station where he got out of the <i>kago</i>. He
-gave the coolies something extra to their
-fare, while warning them against the continuance
-of their evil practices.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>No sooner had they got their money
-than they slunk away as quickly as they
-could.</p>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c007' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_75'>75</span>
- <h2 class='c009'>CHAPTER V<br /> <br /><span class='c016'>THE BATTLE OF STONE MISSILES—THE MONKEYS’ PANIC</span></h2>
-</div>
-<div class='c017'>
- <img class='drop-capi' src='images/di-h.jpg' width='100' alt='' />
-</div><p class='drop-capi1_1'>
-HAVING stayed that night at
-an inn, Bunkichi hastened on
-his way along the Hama-Kaido,
-or the “shore road.”
-When he came to a lonely spot in the road,
-he saw a man in the distance, scantily clad,
-apparently making preparations for hanging
-himself. On ran Bunkichi and caught
-hold of the man, asking him at the same
-time why he had come to such a pass as to
-attempt suicide.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I am a certain Kichidayu, a native of
-Sakai in Izumi Province, and a sailor,”
-answered the man, while tears stood in his
-eyes as he spoke. “I was in charge of a
-ship of one thousand <i>koku</i>,<a id='r21' /><a href='#f21' class='c018'><sup>[21]</sup></a> and on my
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_76'>76</span>voyage to Yedo with a cargo of <i>sake</i><a id='r22' /><a href='#f22' class='c018'><sup>[22]</sup></a> my
-boat was wrecked off this coast and the
-crew of eighteen, all told, as well as the
-whole of the cargo, were lost. Fortunately
-I was washed up on the coast while
-I was holding fast to a piece of board, but
-having been terribly knocked about, I can
-hardly drag myself along. Besides, the
-loss of the ship, the cargo as well as the
-crew, overpowers me with such a sense of
-disgrace and wretchedness that I thought
-I would rather die than go back to my
-native town.”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f21'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r21'>21</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Forty thousand gallons.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f22'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r22'>22</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>A kind of Japanese liquor.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi, while he was listening to the
-sad account of the wreck, surveyed the
-man from head to foot, and perceived
-many severe bruises, which—with his
-honest manner of speaking—seemed to
-prove the truth of his words.</p>
-
-<div id='i091' class='figcenter id001'>
-<img src='images/i091.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-<div class='ic002'>
-<p>“Giving him a helping hand, Bunkichi led the man along to the next village”</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I quite sympathize with you in your
-misfortune,” said he, “but, my man, your
-dying will not bring back the ship which
-was wrecked nor the men who were lost;
-so I think it would be better for you to
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_79'>79</span>keep yourself alive and atone for your loss
-by succeeding with your next venture.
-But without money you can’t even go to
-a doctor. So allow me—”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Taking out five pieces of silver and putting
-them in the hand of the sailor, he continued,
-kindly and soothingly, “With
-these get a doctor at once, my man.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The captain, as he looked into Bunkichi’s
-face with an expression almost of
-worship, said: “You are the kindest man
-I ever came across, in spite of your apparent
-youthfulness. As long as I live I shall
-not forget you, and some day, perhaps,
-I may have an opportunity to repay you
-for your goodness to me.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>While he said this, tears rushed from
-his eyes—for he was overcome by a sense
-of gratitude and joy.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi, having taken off his <i>haori</i>,<a id='r23' /><a href='#f23' class='c018'><sup>[23]</sup></a>
-said to the man: “Put this on, though it
-is not sufficient to protect you, and come
-on with me to my next stopping-place.”
-Though the seaman was reluctant to accept
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_80'>80</span>so generous an offer, Bunkichi urged
-him, and, giving him a helping hand, led
-the man along to the next village, where
-they found an inn, into which they went.
-There a suit of clothes was purchased for
-the sailor, and the lad recounted the story
-of the wreck to the old woman, the keeper
-of the inn, and asked her to send for a
-doctor, who on arrival did whatever he
-could for the poor man.</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f23'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r23'>23</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>A Japanese upper garment.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi, who thought it likely he
-might be of more service to the sailor,
-said, in answer to his question: “I have
-no house of my own, but you will find me
-if you ask for one Bunkichi at the Daikokuya,
-a cloth establishment at Kumano.
-You, being a sailor, are sure to find any
-amount of work if you go there; so please
-look me up. I am in a hurry; I cannot
-stop here longer. On my way back from
-Osaka I shall call upon you. If you are
-well before then, you had better go to Kumano
-and wait for me there.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Thus kindly holding out hopes of helping
-him in the future, he gave the old woman
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_81'>81</span>a sum of money for the nursing of
-the sailor, and hurried on his way.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Going on from one hotel to another,
-and resolving to lose no time, Bunkichi at
-last arrived in the city of Osaka. As he
-had received a letter of introduction from
-his master to a certain wholesale merchant
-of the city, with whom the Daikokuya
-had dealings, he went to this merchant
-and asked for the articles he had been
-commissioned to buy. The head of the
-house, acquainted with the <i>wanizame</i> affair
-by the letter, did everything in his
-power to assist Bunkichi, and the transaction
-went off smoothly and quickly. After
-he had sent off the fishing-tackle to
-Kumano on board a ship, he spent a few
-days in sight-seeing as well as in observing
-the ways in which big merchants carried
-on their trade. Having thus spent
-four or five days here, Bunkichi once more
-took the same road home, and on the way
-inquired at the inn after the captain whom
-he had left there. To his great joy, the
-sailor was well on the way to recovery;
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_82'>82</span>so he gave the man some more money for
-his further needs, and hastened on to
-Kumano-Ura, having promised to meet
-him again there.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>On the day following that on which he
-had taken leave of the sailor, he came to
-the hilly roads near Kumano. This part
-of the country was noted then, as it is to-day,
-for the production of oranges. All
-over the hills he saw orange-trees in abundance,
-and there, strange enough, he
-heard a great noise of screaming and
-chattering. He hastened his steps in the
-direction of the noise. Lo, and behold!
-Hundreds of monkeys, uncountable, had
-drawn a circle around three men, whom
-they were pelting with a shower of stones.
-These wretched men, as they were apparently
-unable to withstand the stone missiles
-of the monkeys, had pulled their over-coats,
-or <i>haori</i>, over their heads and were
-crouching under an orange-bush, apparently
-in despair, for they were doing nothing
-but crying for help.</p>
-
-<div id='i097' class='figcenter id001'>
-<img src='images/i097.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-<div class='ic002'>
-<p>“Hundreds of monkeys had drawn a circle around three men whom they were pelting with a shower of stones”</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>As the animals apparently thought it
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_85'>85</span>great fun, they kept on showering stones
-as quickly as they could pick them up, and
-it seemed probable that the three men
-would have fallen victims to the monkeys
-but for Bunkichi. When he saw how
-things were going, quick as thought he
-picked up a lot of pebbles from the wayside
-and filled both his spacious sleeves
-and his front pocket as well. Thus well
-armed, on he rushed to the monkey army
-and pulled out of his pocket the pebbles,
-one after another, throwing them at the
-frisky creatures. The monkeys, as they
-screamed and chattered, at once confronted
-the lad, and, perceiving him pull
-out stones from his breast, they tried to do
-the same. But of course they had no
-pockets with stones in them, while Bunkichi
-threw his missiles thick and fast. The
-beasts in their rage began to pull off the
-hair from their breasts and throw it from
-them, while their monkey-chatter grew
-louder and louder as their pain increased.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi, who could not suppress his
-laughter, contrived, as it were, to discharge
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_86'>86</span>the missiles from his breast while
-actually bringing out the stones from his
-sleeves. As the monkeys drew closer to
-him, still pulling off their hair, the three
-men were now given time to breathe.
-They at once came out from their hiding-place,
-and, scolding the monkeys, began
-to pick up stones to help in their turn their
-deliverer in his stand against them.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The youth cried out, as he quickly perceived
-their action: “No! No! Don’t
-<i>pick up</i> stones! If any of you have the
-instruments for striking fire, set fire as
-quickly as you can to the dry grass.” The
-men did as they were told, and as the wind
-fanned the fire the smoke and flames soon
-spread over the ground. The army of
-monkeys, thinking the day was lost, set
-up a great chatter and, jumping from tree
-to tree, disappeared.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The men now recovered from their
-fright, and, having put out the fire,
-thanked Bunkichi and said: “We are most
-grateful to you, sir. If you had not come
-we should almost to a certainty have been
-stoned to death by the monkeys.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_87'>87</span>“It was a narrow escape, wasn’t it?”
-remarked Bunkichi, “but I am curious to
-know—did you not throw stones at them
-first?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes,” replied the men, with animated
-expression.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi could not help smiling as he
-thought of how they had acted, and said:
-“You know monkeys are foolish animals
-and try to imitate whatever others do.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“You seem to know everything,” said
-the men, who were much struck by his
-wisdom. “But where have you come
-from?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I live at Kumano,” was the reply,
-“but was brought up at Kada-no-Ura; so
-I know about monkeys, as we have plenty
-of them there.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Then the leading one of the three, making
-a polite bow, urged Bunkichi, saying:
-“I am the owner of this orange farm, and
-my home is not far from here. Please
-come to my house.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>On the way thither he asked the boy his
-name and where his home was.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I am one Bunkichi in the establishment
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_88'>88</span>called the Daikokuya, at Kumano,”
-was his frank answer.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The host, having well observed the lad’s
-face, said: “Ah, that’s why I thought I
-had seen you somewhere. Then you are
-that widely famed Mr. Wanizame-Kozo,
-the Shark-Boy! The people in this neighborhood
-owe you a great debt of gratitude,
-because all the fruits produced here
-in this part, oranges among other things,
-when they are sent either to Tokio or to
-Osaka, must first be sent to Kumano-Ura
-to be shipped to those cities. But ever
-since the appearance of that monster in
-the harbor, all the shipping trade had come
-entirely to a standstill, and we had to send
-our fruits to other ports by a roundabout
-way, which was a great nuisance to us;
-whereas, owing to your wisdom and courage,
-we can now send our cargo to Kumano
-as we did before.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>After a pleasant visit of an hour or two,
-Bunkichi was about to start. The host
-stopped him for a minute and brought out
-a little packet of money, and, placing it before
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_89'>89</span>him, said: “This trifle is only a token
-of my gratitude to you. Please take it.”
-Looking at it from the outside, it certainly
-seemed no trifle; but the lad firmly but politely
-declined to accept it, saying: “You
-have no need to thank me.” And he would
-not take it, in spite of the host’s earnest
-entreaty. At last he said: “I don’t wish
-to receive any recompense from you; however,
-I have one favor to ask if you will
-grant it me. I am thinking of trading
-on my own account before long in various
-articles, and if I come here some day to
-buy oranges, will you deal with me?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“You make a very modest request,” answered
-the host with ready assent. “I
-will supply you with a cargo as cheaply as
-possible at any moment you send me the
-order, and as to the payment, I shall be in
-no hurry for it; you may pay me whenever
-you like. I can supply you with
-thirty thousand boxes of oranges from
-my own farm; and there are many more
-farmers in the neighborhood who will be
-glad to supply you if I let them know that
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_90'>90</span>you are the Wanizame-Kozo. At least I
-can assure you I will fill your order, however
-large it may be.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>With many thanks, Bunkichi took his
-leave and was back in the Daikokuya that
-evening.</p>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c007' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_91'>91</span>
- <h2 class='c009'>CHAPTER VI<br /> <br /><span class='c016'>THE GREAT HAZARD—A PERILOUS VOYAGE</span></h2>
-</div>
-<div class='c017'>
- <img class='drop-capi' src='images/di-t.jpg' width='100' alt='' />
-</div><p class='drop-capi1_1'>
-THE cargo of fishing-tackle
-which had been sent from
-Osaka had already arrived
-at Kumano and was awaiting
-his return, so Bunkichi took his goods to
-the fishing villages round about Kumano
-for sale. The people vied with one another
-in buying them, on account of their
-being sold by Mr. Shark-Boy. Owing to
-the price of tackle being then much higher
-than at other times, as a result of the
-scarcity of the supply, he made such a
-good sale that the profit doubled the cost
-of his outlay.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Taking care not to waste the money
-thus obtained, he next opened a trade in
-oranges, buying them at a cheap rate from
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_92'>92</span>the owner of the orange farm and retailing
-them at Kumano when the market
-value was high. By this means he made
-another good profit; still he stayed on in
-the Daikokuya as his temporary home,
-and applied himself to business. Thus by
-the end of the next year he had saved several
-times the amount of his original capital.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Meanwhile Kichidayu, the sailor to
-whom he had given kind help, came to him
-after he had completely recovered. Bunkichi
-asked the master of the Daikokuya
-to employ him. He consented, and committed
-to him, in the capacity of captain,
-the management of a big ship.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Now Kichidayu’s devotion to Bunkichi
-was so great that he was ready to sacrifice
-his own life for his sake if occasion
-should arise. “I admire your determination
-immensely, and as I owe my life to
-you, you may count on me for any assistance
-in my power,” said the sailor to the
-boy one day.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi rejoiced on hearing this and
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_93'>93</span>said, laughingly: “When the time comes
-in which I shall make my fortune, such
-property as the Daikokuya possesses I will
-create in ten days.”</p>
-
-<hr class='c021' />
-
-<p class='c011'>Four years had passed, during which time
-Bunkichi had done well in his business,
-trading in various articles, and a portion
-of his profit he now and then distributed
-among the poor people in the district. He
-was now eighteen years of age. It was the
-autumn of the year, and from the beginning
-of the month of October a westerly
-wind had been blowing many days. As a
-consequence, the shipping trade at Kumano-Ura
-was entirely stopped. Yet a cargo
-of oranges bound from Kii Province for
-Yedo<a id='r24' /><a href='#f24' class='c018'><sup>[24]</sup></a> was accumulating at Kumano-Ura
-and beginning to rot away on account of
-the warm climate of the province. From
-Yedo had been received vain messages,
-by the <i>hikiaku</i>, or running postmen, urging
-them to send up the oranges, the necessary
-fruit for the <i>Fuigo Matsuri</i>, or
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_94'>94</span>bellows festival, which was then at hand.
-Yet the sea became rougher every day as
-the wind grew stronger, while the frowning
-autumn sky hung overhead. The people
-could not possibly put out any ship
-nor do anything but stare and grumble
-at the rough sea and the lowering clouds.</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f24'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r24'>24</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>The old name of the great Japanese city now called Tokio.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>Every day Bunkichi went down to the
-seashore also, and looked at the dark sky
-as every one else did, yet he alone had a
-certain expression of suppressed joy in
-his face. The others said, “We hope this
-stormy weather will come to an end soon,”
-while he answered, “I hope it will do nothing
-of the kind.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>They were surprised at this and said,
-“Why, what’s the matter with you?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Who can tell?” he answered, laughing.
-While he was thus engaged in casual
-talk, Kichidayu, the sailor, came to
-look at the condition of the sea. On seeing
-him the lad beckoned him aside by a
-tree and said: “Kichidayu San, when do
-you suppose this wind will cease?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I wish it would stop soon,” he answered,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_95'>95</span>“but it doesn’t look like it, I
-fear.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No, I shall be greatly disappointed if
-it stops within two or three days.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Well, there’s not much chance of its
-doing so,” was the sailor’s answer.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“That’s good,” the boy replied. “Before
-it stops what do you say to having
-a sail in a boat from here to Yedo? It
-would be fine, wouldn’t it?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Kichidayu stared at Bunkichi in astonishment
-and said: “Don’t joke, please. If
-we were to put out a boat in this rough
-sea, it would capsize in no time.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“That’s just where the interest lies.
-Wouldn’t Kichidayu San like to try it for
-once?” said the lad, while the other replied,
-laughing, “Don’t carry your joking
-too far!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi became serious. “Kichidayu
-San, I’m not joking. If it was an east
-or a north wind it would be difficult,
-of course, but being a west wind, it’s a
-fair wind toward Yedo, however strong
-it may be, and so there is no reason
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_96'>96</span>why we should not be able to get to
-Yedo.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Kichidayu, who thought that Bunkichi
-was saying rather a strange thing, answered:
-“If we should have good luck,
-I don’t say that it’s impossible; however,
-I do say it could only be a question of good
-luck.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“That’s just where the interest lies,”
-said the lad again. “One can do anything
-that others can do. But it’s a fine thing
-for a man to go to a place when others
-can’t go. Kichidayu San, the time has
-now come to make that fortune of money
-of which I told you once, because in Yedo
-the price of oranges, which are one of the
-necessaries of the bellows festival, has
-gone up ten times higher than at other
-times, on account of the scarcity of the
-fruit. Here, in this port, where the
-oranges have accumulated because they
-can find no customers, the price has gone
-down ten times lower than the rate at
-which they usually sell. So, if we can
-buy at a price ten times lower than the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_97'>97</span>usual rate, and sell at a price ten times
-higher than the usual rate, naturally a
-hundred <i>rio</i> will make ten thousand <i>rio</i>.
-There isn’t likely to come such a good
-chance twice in a lifetime. As to the ship,
-I will ask the master of the Daikokuya to
-let me have a big one, and if he does, will
-you captain it for me? I intend to take
-out in it a large cargo of oranges to Yedo
-while this bad weather prevails.” The
-lad thus for the first time revealed his ambitious
-scheme.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Kichidayu folded both his arms on his
-breast in contemplation. Then, as he
-lifted his head, he said: “I will make the
-attempt—yes, even to Yedo, for your
-sake; I don’t grudge even my life. What
-if my ship gets wrecked? I don’t care.
-But are you thinking of coming on
-board?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Of course; if I don’t go, the business
-can’t be effected,” said Bunkichi. “Trading
-is the same as a battle. In one of the
-battles of old the warrior Yoshisune set
-us an example by attacking the army of
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_98'>98</span>the Hei clan in the province of Shikoku
-by sending out the war vessels from Daimotsuga-Ura
-on a stormy night. If we
-lose courage in such weather as this, we
-cannot possibly accomplish any great
-scheme. We shall enter upon it resolutely.
-Should we die, let us die together. If I
-gain my object, I will handsomely reward
-you.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“We shall have to offer sailors ten
-times their usual pay,” continued Bunkichi;
-“you may then, perhaps, find fellows
-who will be willing to come. Will
-you be responsible for finding them?”
-So saying, he gave the captain money for
-the purpose, and, having intrusted the
-matter to him, at once went home to the
-Daikokuya and saw the master.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Danna,” said he, “among your ships
-the oldest is that <i>Tenjin-maru</i><a id='r25' /><a href='#f25' class='c018'><sup>[25]</sup></a> of one
-thousand <i>koku</i> burthen, is it not?”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f25'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r25'>25</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>A Japanese junk.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master, who was somewhat startled
-by the abruptness of the question,
-said: “Yes, she is getting to be an old
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_99'>99</span>vessel now, and I am thinking of breaking
-her up.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Will you sell her to me?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>To which the master answered: “If
-you want her, I don’t mind making you a
-present of her; but what use will you put
-her to?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I’m thinking of taking a cargo of
-oranges to Yedo,” was the lad’s reply.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“When the bad weather is over, I suppose?”
-said the master.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No; while this stormy weather is prevailing,”
-was the reply.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master was startled, but gazing on
-the boy for a moment, merely remarked:
-“What an extraordinary idea!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>After a little hesitation, Bunkichi drew
-nearer to the master. “Pray, master, sell
-her to me,” said he; “I am again going
-out on a trading battle.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Then the master understood his real
-intention and said: “Well, if you are so
-minded, you may not be afraid of this
-storm; but the <i>Tenjin-maru</i> is in any case
-a dangerous ship for this weather; so I
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_100'>100</span>will lend you one which is more seaworthy.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No, thank you, sir; I have no wish
-to borrow,” replied the lad. “This undertaking
-is a matter of fate. If I am
-wrecked on the way out I cannot give you
-your ship back again; so I shall not borrow
-things of others, for I wish to do
-everything on my own capital.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master knew the boy’s nature and
-made no further objection, but said:
-“Very well, I will sell her to you. You
-will surely succeed. Come back again
-laden with treasure!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Chocho, the master’s daughter, who
-was now sixteen years of age, overheard
-the conversation between the two and was
-much surprised, and expressed her anxiety
-as well as her sorrow in her face, and
-said: “Does Bunkichi go to Yedo in this
-storm?” The mother, too, longed to stop
-him, but could not well interfere, because
-her husband had already yielded his sanction
-to the boy’s scheme. She only said,
-loud enough to be heard by both, as she
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_101'>101</span>answered her daughter: “Yes, Cho, it is
-most dangerous to go out to sea in this
-great wind and storm!” To which the
-girl responded: “Yes, mother!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi, having paid the price of the
-<i>Tenjin-maru</i> to his master, went to the
-wholesale stores which were best known
-to him and bought up their oranges. The
-merchants, as they were sore oppressed
-by the rotting of the fruit, were in the
-state of “panting blue breath,” as they
-say. Bunkichi, in a somewhat off-hand
-manner, said to one of them: “Do the
-oranges rot every day?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes, every day we are much troubled
-about it; they rot away continually. Already
-half of the stock we have is spoiled;
-if it goes on at this rate, within another
-ten days our whole stock will be lost.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Whereupon the lad said: “Are you
-really prepared to sell them at whatever
-price you can get for them?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Oh, yes, gladly; for how much better
-would it be to sell even at a loss than to
-pay for throwing the rotten stuff away!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_102'>102</span>To which Bunkichi answered: “If that
-is the case, I will buy from you at sixteen
-<i>mon</i> per box as much stock as you have.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The merchant was taken aback at the
-reply, and said: “Isn’t that <i>too</i> cheap?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“But if they rot away, you will get
-nothing. I am not over-keen to buy,” said
-the lad, coldly; “so if you don’t wish to
-sell, we need not have any further talk.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Just wait a minute,” and the merchant
-stayed the lad as he was about to leave.
-“I will sell at sixteen <i>mon</i> a box if you
-will buy up my whole stock.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Yes, the whole lot,” said Bunkichi.
-“I will buy as many thousand boxes as I
-can put into a large ship.” Thus he
-bought up the whole stock of that store
-and then went on to another, buying up
-the whole stock of each at a very low price.
-Then he sent a man to the orange farm
-and collected some more. Having procured
-a large stock, he put it all on board
-the <i>Tenjin-maru</i> so that, albeit the ship
-was one of a thousand <i>koku</i> burthen, its
-keel sank deep into the water.</p>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c007' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_103'>103</span>
- <h2 class='c009'>CHAPTER VII<br /> <br /><span class='c016'>THE SEA-GIANT APPEARS</span></h2>
-</div>
-<div class='c017'>
- <img class='drop-capi' src='images/di-a.jpg' width='100' alt='' />
-</div><p class='drop-capi1_1'>
-AS Captain Kichidayu sought
-for sailors by holding out to
-them promise of wages ten
-times more than they could
-get at other times, he soon picked up six
-sturdy fellows who did not set much value
-on their lives. Thereupon he reported
-his success to Bunkichi, who was rejoiced
-over it, and said: “Then all things are
-ready now; we shall settle to start in the
-morning, and I will send to the ship ten
-pieces of long square timbers. You will
-place them crosswise on the ship and attach
-to their ends heavy stones so that
-she will not upset easily,” he continued,
-with his usual audacity and resourcefulness.
-“For I have heard that ships which
-sail about those far-off islands, Hachijo
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_104'>104</span>and Oshima, and the like, are fitted out in
-this way and sail in safety even in heavy
-storms. That is why in Yedo they call
-those island-ships ‘sea-sparrows’: the
-weight being on both sides of the ship,
-they never upset.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Kichidayu was much struck by his keen
-observation, and said: “Truly, it didn’t
-occur to my mind that those ships are
-fitted out as you say, but now I recollect
-having seen them off the coast of Izu
-Province. As they are thus constructed
-they never capsize, however much they
-are washed over by waves.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Now, Kichidayu San,” Bunkichi said,
-“this ship is called the <i>Tenjin-maru</i>, but
-our going out to sea this time may mean
-going to her destruction, so let us change
-her name into <i>Iurei-maru</i>, or ghost-ship,
-and let us imagine ourselves to be dead
-men by putting on white clothes. Thus
-nothing that may occur can scare the
-crew; for, being ‘dead’ men, they can
-have no fear of death.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_105'>105</span>The captain agreed with him, saying:
-“That’s a splendid idea.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The captain returned to his abode in
-high spirits and told to the six seamen
-what the lad had said, and they all readily
-agreed to the plan, and were so stirred by
-the lad’s courage that they were ready to
-face any dangers or fears that might come
-to them.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi at once ordered a man to
-paint on the sail of the ship: “<i>Iurei-maru</i>”
-in large Chinese characters, and
-at the cloth establishment of the Daikokuya,
-he ordered eight suits of white
-clothes.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Bunkichi,” inquired the astonished
-master, “what is the use of those eight
-suits of white?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi laughed as he answered:
-“We may all be dead men before long, if
-we go out to sea in this storm. The
-chances of surviving are few, so we are
-already dead in heart. I have named my
-ship <i>Iurei-maru</i>. We are going to dress
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_106'>106</span>in white with the <i>zudabukuro</i><a id='r26' /><a href='#f26' class='c018'><sup>[26]</sup></a> and we
-shall stick triangular-shaped papers on
-our foreheads, as they do for the dead.”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f26'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r26'>26</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>The purse tied round the neck of the dead at a burial
-service in Japan.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“What horrible things you do!” exclaimed
-the wife, while the daughter, Chocho,
-with sudden inspiration, said: “I
-will sew your white suit for you.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I am most grateful,” replied the lad,
-“but I have already ordered others to do
-it for me.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Please let me do it,” said the girl.
-“It may be the last—” and at this Bunkichi
-consented with thanks.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master, who seemed to have prepared
-beforehand, ordered <i>sake</i> and a set
-of little dishes of eatables to be brought
-forth, and then remarked: “As you have
-settled to start to-morrow I intend to
-offer you a congratulatory feast in advance,
-hoping that you may arrive at
-Yedo and have good luck and make a
-great profit.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>At last the morrow came, and early in
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_107'>107</span>the morning Bunkichi bade farewell to the
-men of the Daikokuya and put on his
-white suit, which was made by the daughter
-of the house, and went out to the seashore.
-The master, as well as his wife,
-with their daughter, Chocho, and all the
-employees in the shop, followed him in
-order to see him off. Having heard of his
-departure, some of the townspeople with
-whom he was acquainted, and those poor
-people who had received his alms, flocked
-together from the four corners of the
-town to bid him good-by.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Having bade farewell to the people,
-Bunkichi entered a small boat and soon
-got on board of the <i>Iurei-maru</i>. Those
-who came to see him off, as they stood
-around the shore, raised their voices, calling
-out for Bunkichi, lamenting his departure.
-Bunkichi gave a signal for the
-anchor to be weighed and the sail to be
-hoisted; then the ship soon stood out to
-sea. Both the men on the shore and those
-on board the ship waved their hands till
-their forms had become indiscernible,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_108'>108</span>while the ship, driven by the strong west
-wind, soon became lost to sight among
-the big waves.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Though the <i>Iurei-maru</i> had her sail up
-only seven tenths of its whole length, she
-sailed on eastward with the speed of an
-arrow, owing to the strong wind. In a
-very short time she passed the Sea of Kumano,
-and then soon was in the Sea of Isè.
-As she came to the noted Yenshiu-nada
-on the evening of that day, the wind grew
-stronger and the rain came down in torrents.
-As the huge waves, mountain-high,
-came rushing from the far ocean
-and the ship was tossed like a tree-leaf,
-the crew felt as if they were flung down
-into the abyss of darkness when she got
-into the trough of the waves. Those six
-robust men, who had hitherto worked
-with steady and fearless courage, suddenly
-gave in before this state of the sea
-and lost all heart for labor. Nevertheless
-Captain Kichidayu, as steady as ever, ran
-about here and there, stirring the crew up
-to their work.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_109'>109</span>Among the eight men all told, the one
-most unaffected by the dreadful state of
-the sea was Bunkichi, the <i>Wanizame-Kozo</i>,
-and he, with the captain, lent a
-helping hand to the tired crew, calling out
-occasionally: “Hurrah! This is fine!
-We shall get to Yedo within the next day.
-Work hard, all of you, and you sha’n’t
-want for pay!” And then he doled out
-money to the crew, who were encouraged
-by this and braced themselves up and labored
-their best.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Meanwhile night fell and the storm continued.
-Though nothing was visible to
-the eyes, the awful sound of the waves,
-and the wind, which shook masts and rigging,
-deafened the ears; and the heaven
-and the earth seemed to be swallowed up
-by the waters.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>By degrees the crew’s courage began
-again to fail and one of them muttered:
-“This is just the sort of night for some
-big monster like a <i>wanizame</i> to appear!”
-To which another said: “Yes; I feel a bit
-nervous, too.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_110'>110</span>“Come, men; a little more perseverance!”
-shouted out Bunkichi. So saying,
-he again gave them an extra wage
-and continued: “You fear the <i>wanizame</i>,
-do you? I rather think the <i>wanizame</i> will
-be afraid of me because I’m the <i>Wanizame-Kozo</i>.
-Take heart, all of you!
-Don’t be afraid!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The men were cheered up and said:
-“Truly enough, you once killed the <i>wanizame</i>.
-We needn’t be afraid! Now, all
-right, sir; we’re rid of our fears!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>However, their courage was of but
-short duration; when they gazed at the
-dark, angry sea they again lost heart,
-saying: “But, sir, what shall we do if the
-<i>umi-bozu</i><a id='r27' /><a href='#f27' class='c018'><sup>[27]</sup></a> comes up—if it is true, as the
-people say, the monster lives in this
-ocean?”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f27'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r27'>27</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>An imaginary giant of the sea.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi, as he gave them a scornful
-smile, stood up with his dagger in his hand
-and said: “I’ll sweep him down with this
-sword if any such creature makes his appearance.”</p>
-
-<div id='i125' class='figcenter id001'>
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_111'>111</span>
-<img src='images/i125.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-<div class='ic002'>
-<p>“He drew his sword and ran toward the monster”</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_113'>113</span>Just then the man on watch suddenly
-shrieked: “Ah! the sea-giant has come!”
-And he ran back toward the stern while
-the others were frightened out of their
-wits and ran down into the cabin where
-they drew their heads back between their
-shoulders and held their breath in fear.
-Bunkichi looked toward the bow. Sure
-enough, a big undefined dark form rose
-at the front of the ship, about ten feet in
-height. He drew his sword and ran toward
-the monster. As he swept the giant
-down with his sharp weapon, he laughingly
-returned toward Kichidayu, who
-stood by the mast.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“What was that?” Kichidayu asked
-Bunkichi, who answered, still smiling:
-“It <i>did</i> look like a round-headed giant,
-but really it was only a column of mist
-which came floating in our way. That’s
-what they call the ‘sea-giant,’ I suppose,
-and in their fright they fancied it was
-coming on board to seize them.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Kichidayu, who was much surprised at
-Bunkichi’s courage, said: “Indeed! I
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_114'>114</span>understand now how you could kill the
-<i>wanizame</i>, by the courage you have just
-shown, and which I cannot but admire.
-To speak the truth, I didn’t feel very
-bold myself when I saw that big dark
-form, but I screwed my courage up so as
-not to be laughed at by you.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>As the crew had not yet come out of
-their cabin, Kichidayu called out: “Now,
-men, come up; your master has killed the
-giant. Come quick, quick!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The crew trooped out at this, and said:
-“Truly we heard a shriek a little while
-ago!” At which Kichidayu muttered,
-“Fools!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>During the night, however, they got
-over the Sea of Yenshiu in this manner,
-and in the very early morning of the third
-day they were entering the Bay of Yedo.
-Gradually the sea was becoming much
-smoother.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“We are safe, master. We can, too, be
-quite at ease in our hearts!” said one of
-the men. “Ah! I see the headland of
-Haneda there. Beyond that there’s the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_115'>115</span>Bay of Shinagawa. If we go forward at
-this rate we shall be at Yedo by dawn:
-I feel safe now. But I felt that I would
-be eaten alive when I saw the <i>umi-bozu</i>
-at the Yenshiu-nada Sea.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Then Bunkichi said, as he laughed:
-“You don’t know what you are saying.
-We have been all along dead men in white
-suits, and for dead men to have been alive
-is an absurdity!” Then all, for the first
-time, burst out into merry, hearty laughter.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Captain Kichidayu turned to Bunkichi,
-saying: “Master, what a voyage! In a
-couple of days and nights we sailed the
-distance which takes about ten days at
-other times. That we have come here
-safely through this storm is due to your
-contrivance of laying the timbers crosswise
-on the boat; but for that we should
-certainly have capsized.” Then he turned
-to the sailors and added: “What say you,
-my men? Is there any one who could
-beat him in wit or in courage?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No, there’s not another like him,” all
-replied in one voice. “He killed the <i>wanizame</i>
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_116'>116</span>as well as the <i>umi-bozu</i>, and so long
-as we are with him there is nothing on
-earth to be dreaded. Please, sir, employ
-us under you for years to come. We shall
-never again play cowards as we did, sir!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi replied: “I fear you would
-never face the <i>umi-bozu</i>.” To which they
-could say nothing, but scratched their
-heads in silence.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Though the wind was still high, after
-the storm through which they had fought
-their way out, the inland seas seemed to
-them “as smooth as matting,” as the saying
-is, and soon after dawn all hands on
-board the <i>Iurei-maru</i> arrived safely at
-Yedo.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>At that time in Yedo the orange merchants,
-in spite of the stress of weather,
-had been eagerly awaiting orange-ships
-from Kishu Province every day, on account
-of the nearness of the bellows festival.
-And this was the only ship that did
-not disappoint their expectations. When
-the ship’s arrival was known, the joy of
-the merchants was beyond description,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_117'>117</span>and soon this popular song immortalized
-the happy welcome of the orange-ship:</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c022'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>On the dark sea beholden</div>
- <div class='line in2'>A sail, a white sail!</div>
- <div class='line in2'>Whence does it hail?</div>
- <div class='line'>From Kishu’s far shore</div>
- <div class='line'>It brings precious store</div>
- <div class='line'>Of oranges golden.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c007' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_118'>118</span>
- <h2 class='c009'>CHAPTER VIII<br /> <br /><span class='c016'>AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW</span></h2>
-</div>
-<div class='c017'>
- <img class='drop-capi' src='images/di-w.jpg' width='100' alt='' />
-</div><p class='drop-capi1_1'>
-WHEN all the wholesale dealers
-in oranges in the vast city of
-Yedo heard that an orange-ship
-had at last arrived from
-Kishu, they vied with one another in coming
-to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his
-oranges. The inevitable result of the rise
-in the price of oranges was to make him
-a gainer of more than fifty thousand <i>rio</i>.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned
-out that on account of the recent continuance
-of the west wind no ship could possibly
-have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so
-that there must be a scarcity of salted
-salmon in that city, while there was now
-an abundant and specially cheap supply
-of them in Yedo. So he thought he would
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_119'>119</span>take a supply over to Osaka and make
-another great profit.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>When he spoke of this plan to his men
-they were ready to go, for his sake.
-Thereupon Bunkichi bought up a cargo
-of salted salmon, and, putting it on board,
-waited for the return of better weather.
-Nor had he long to wait. As a reaction,
-as it were, to the stormy westerly wind,
-in a few days an east wind began to blow,
-and, availing himself of the first opportunity,
-he hoisted sail. He soon entered the
-harbor of Osaka, and there he again made
-a profit of tens of thousands of <i>rio</i>.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Every speculation he had planned was
-crowned with success, and in little more
-than a month he had amassed the enormous
-sum of near upon a hundred thousand
-<i>rio</i>. He was aided in this success
-largely by the exertions of Kichidayu,
-and gave him one thousand <i>rio</i> out of the
-profit, while he handsomely rewarded
-every one of the crew, who were all
-greatly delighted at their good fortune.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Captain Kichidayu, taking his money
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_120'>120</span>with him as a present to his family, returned
-to Sakai, his native town, where
-he met again his dear wife and children
-after his long absence, and then went
-back to Osaka. Thence he accompanied
-Bunkichi to Kumano-Ura.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>At Kumano the news of his safe arrival
-at Yedo had been received at the Daikokuya
-and by the townspeople with the
-liveliest satisfaction. They had been
-waiting eagerly for his return. Sure
-enough, Bunkichi had come back on board
-that very <i>Iurei-maru</i>, and the people,
-whether they were personally known to
-him or not, flocked round him with their
-congratulations.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>From that day the master of the Daikokuya
-treated him as his guest, while
-the people of the town respected him as a
-gentleman, and no one called him the
-Wanizame-Kozo any more.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>On his arrival home Bunkichi recounted
-all his transactions to the master of the
-Daikokuya, and then went at once to the
-merchants from whom he had bought the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_121'>121</span>fruit that he sold in Yedo. “I thank you
-for the cargo of oranges you sold me some
-time ago at such a cheap price,” said he.
-“I made a great profit by that cargo, but
-I don’t like to be only a gainer myself
-while you all are losing your money, so
-I’ll give you double what I then paid you
-for the oranges.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>On account of this unexpected liberality
-they were very grateful to him, and his
-fame went abroad all over the province of
-Kii, and everybody began to know him,
-and whenever he wanted to invest in any
-goods, he had no difficulty in getting all he
-wished.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The day came at last when Bunkichi
-determined to go up to the great city of
-Yedo to make his name famous in the
-whole of Japan by trading on a large scale.
-With this resolve, he negotiated with some
-of the big merchants of Kumano as to
-whether they would make a contract with
-him to send up all their oranges and timber
-to his shop as their only agency in
-Yedo. As they were already under a debt
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_122'>122</span>of obligation to him, every one of them
-agreed to do his best to keep Bunkichi’s
-store in Yedo well supplied. Bunkichi was
-greatly rejoiced, and, on this occasion traveling
-overland, he arrived at Yedo in due
-time and established himself in the Hatcho-bori
-district, under the name of Kinokuniya.<a id='r28' /><a href='#f28' class='c018'><sup>[28]</sup></a>
-This happened in the second year of
-the Sho-o era (1653 <span class='fss'>A.D.</span>), when he was
-nineteen years of age. Then he changed
-his name Bunkichi into Bunzayemon (his
-father’s name), and began to trade on a
-large scale in timber and oranges from
-Kishu, selling them to the whole city of
-Yedo. Thus his prosperity increased.</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f28'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r28'>28</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>House of the Kino Kuni (country of Kii).</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>One day a master carpenter, who had
-the entrée to the house, came to see Bunzayemon,
-saying: “I have come to consult
-with you on a rather strange matter. How
-would you like to engage a man for your
-business?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Well, it all depends on what kind of a
-man he is,” was the reply.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“He is rather an eccentric sort of fellow.
-If I tell you plainly about him there
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_123'>123</span>will be little chance of your employing
-him; but the strange thing is that he
-wishes me to do so. ‘If Bunzayemon will
-employ me, good; if he will not employ me,
-he is a fool, and I don’t want to be employed.’
-Those were the very words he
-said to me, and added, to my surprise:
-‘As for you, if he hasn’t the sense to engage
-me, you needn’t regret losing such a
-customer as he is.’”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I don’t wonder you were surprised,”
-replied Bunzayemon; “but what has he
-been hitherto?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>To this question the carpenter replied:
-“He is the second son in a warrior family;
-but as far as I can see he is an idle, lazy
-man. There are many of his kind in the
-world, as you know; but he is rather an
-extreme type of the class. He doesn’t
-like to get up early nor to move about at
-any time. In spite of his being dependent
-on me for his support, he doesn’t hesitate
-to demand to live in luxury. And then he
-has the impudence to request me to recommend
-him to you.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunzayemon meditated awhile and
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_124'>124</span>then said: “It’s rather interesting, what
-you tell me. At all events, bring him
-here.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Do you really mean to engage him?
-You had better give him up.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>To which the merchant replied: “When
-I see him I shall decide whether I shall
-engage him or not. Bring him here
-first!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Then Seihachi, the carpenter, went
-home, fearing inwardly lest he should lose
-his customer by bringing this man to Bunzayemon’s
-notice, though he could not help
-acceding to the man’s request.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>After a time Bunzayemon heard high
-words in the front of the shop. One of
-the voices he recognized as that of Seihachi,
-who was exclaiming: “Chobei San,
-you ought not to go in by the front door;
-manners should compel you to go to the
-back door. And don’t give yourself airs
-here; if you do I shall be disgraced.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>To this the other replied: “What are
-you talking about? We are not dogs; why
-should we go round to the kitchen?”
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_125'>125</span>And so saying, the young man stalked up
-to the shop called Kinokuniya, in spite of
-Seihachi’s remonstrance, and asked somewhat
-loudly: “Is the master at home?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Hearing him, Bunzayemon entered the
-shop from the inner room.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>No sooner did Seihachi see him than he
-began to apologize: “Master, I am more
-sorry than I can tell you, and I beg your
-pardon for this fellow’s rudeness.” As
-he spoke he was holding Chobei by the
-sleeve.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunzayemon, without heeding the
-apology, civilly welcomed the strange
-guest, saying: “Come in, sir.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The young man stalked into the inner
-room, while Seihachi, feeling like a fish
-out of water, followed him. Bunzayemon
-ushered the guests into one of the finest
-rooms in his house. Seihachi was troubled
-at heart, for the man’s clothes were
-muddy, and said: “Sir, I fear we shall
-soil your floor.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Without even listening to Seihachi’s
-words, or showing that he had heard
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_126'>126</span>them, the host courteously said: “I am
-Bunzayemon of the Kinokuniya; and what
-is your name?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“My name is Chobei,” answered the
-youth somewhat haughtily.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I’m glad to make your acquaintance.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Seihachi kept making signs to Chobei
-as to his behavior, but the latter did not
-take the least notice.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Seihachi in his distress said to Bunzayemon:
-“Please, sir, I beg your pardon
-for his unmannerly behavior. I think he
-must be a little out of his mind. I’m
-sorry to have brought such a fellow.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Meanwhile Bunzayemon and Chobei sat
-with the <i>tabakobon</i><a id='r29' /><a href='#f29' class='c018'><sup>[29]</sup></a> between them and
-looked into each other’s face. For a
-while neither of them spoke, while Seihachi,
-whose trouble of mind was increased
-by this state of affairs, tried to extricate
-himself from this uncomfortable position
-and said:</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f29'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r29'>29</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>A tobacco-tray.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Chobei San, we had better take our
-leave now.” Then, turning to the host,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_127'>127</span>“Sir, you won’t engage him after all, will
-you, sir?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>At this Bunzayemon, speaking somewhat
-loudly, said: “Oh, yes, I’ll engage
-you, Chobei San, and take you on as one
-of my men, if that is your wish.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Then do you really engage me?”
-And as he spoke Chobei quickly moved
-backward a little and bowed to the floor,
-in the act of showing respect and thanks
-to his superior.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunzayemon then put on a lordly air
-and asked him: “Chobei, are you skilled in
-working the abacus?”<a id='r30' /><a href='#f30' class='c018'><sup>[30]</sup></a></p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f30'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r30'>30</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>The Chinese reckoning-board, consisting of beads or balls
-strung on wires or rods set in a frame.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I don’t know much about it,” he replied,
-as he placed both his hands on the
-matting in the attitude of respect, “because
-I was bred in a warrior family.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“If that is so you’ll be of no use in the
-shop,” said the master, scornfully. “What
-can you do, then?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>To which Chobei answered, “I know
-how to turn a lot of money, sir.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_128'>128</span>“That’s interesting!” replied the master.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The carpenter, stricken dumb with astonishment
-while the negotiation was going
-on, said at last, when Chobei had gone,
-“Sir, have you really engaged him? I
-can’t tell you how relieved I am. I’ve
-been greatly troubled by the thought that
-I should be disgraced on account of him.
-Please tell me why were you so civil to him
-at first?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“You don’t understand, I see,” said
-Bunzayemon, laughing. “Before I engaged
-him he was my guest, and as he
-belongs to the warrior class, his social
-rank is entitled to consideration. But
-when I have once engaged him, then I am
-his master, and he is my servant, and I
-must treat him accordingly.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I see, I see,” said the carpenter.
-“That is a fine way of looking at it. Well,
-then, suppose I go to another man’s house,
-I may act in a like haughty manner myself
-before I get engaged!”</p>
-
-<div id='i143' class='figcenter id001'>
-<img src='images/i143.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-<div class='ic002'>
-<p>“Bunzayemon then put on a lordly air”</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Certainly; but if you do, you may get
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_131'>131</span>disliked instead of engaged”; at which reply
-the carpenter was profoundly puzzled.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Early the next day the new employee
-begged his master to advance him some
-pocket money, which was promptly given
-him; and having got it, off he went, no
-one knew whither, and did not return even
-for the midday meal.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Then the other employees warned their
-master, saying: “Sir, what is the use of
-that sort of man? We don’t know where
-he has come from. It’s really unsafe to
-have that sort of fellow about the house,
-sir.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>But the master paid no heed to their
-warnings. “Not a bit of it! No matter
-where his birthplace is, so long as the man
-is worth having, my purpose is served. I
-can see he has plenty of common sense,
-and I’ll warrant he’ll be of good service
-some day. Whenever you plan on a large
-scale you must have good assistants: there
-were four kindly men under Yoshisune,
-the great general, and twenty-eight generals
-under Shingen, the great lord of the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_132'>132</span>middle ages. Such men we look to for our
-examples. Since the days of old every distinguished
-man has attached to himself
-able supporters. Merchants should do the
-same, and, as certain as the day dawns,
-success will come to the business man who
-employs many good hands under him.
-Wait and see. Chobei will do some noteworthy
-things!” Thus he instructed his
-servants in his principles.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Toward the evening of that day Chobei
-came back, but with a downcast countenance.
-Bunzayemon did not ask where he
-had been, nor did Chobei volunteer any information.
-The next day again, and the
-next, he asked for more money, and went
-out early in the morning, coming back late
-at night. He continued in this way for
-about half a month. The others once more
-warned their master, but he still refused
-to listen to them.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>One day Chobei came to his master and
-said: “Sir, you import a lot of timber
-from Kii Province and try to sell it at once
-among the people of this city. But Yedo
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_133'>133</span>is a place where fires are so frequent that,
-if you buy up a lot of timber at a time when
-the price is low and keep it, it’s certain
-you will make a great profit when some
-big fire occurs. But to find a good place
-for keeping timber,” he went on, “is one
-of the chief difficulties, because, as you are
-well aware, if you keep it near at hand, in
-the heart of the city, there’s danger of its
-being destroyed by fire, and if you keep it
-in a river or the sea, either it rots or is eaten
-by worms. Now, every day I have been
-going about looking for a good place to
-keep it, and at last I have found one at
-Kiba in Fukagawa. Keep timber in the
-water of that place, and, on account of the
-quality of the water, worms will not eat it,
-but the wood will become shiny and improve
-by keeping. Besides, no danger will
-come to it from fire.” And he concluded
-his far-sighted plan with, “For these reasons,
-I hope you will soon construct a reservoir
-for timber in that place.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The master clapped his hands in admiration
-and joy, saying: “Upon my word,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_134'>134</span>that’s a capital idea! I thought you must
-have been planning something, but I never
-thought you were looking out for a place
-to keep timber. I myself had turned the
-matter over in my mind some time ago,
-but on account of my many other duties I
-hadn’t the time to see to it myself, and I
-thank you for undertaking it for me.”
-And then and there he intrusted the building
-of the timber reservoir to Chobei.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Chobei lost no time in going to Fukagawa
-and buying ten thousand <i>tsubo</i>, or
-about forty thousand square yards, of
-ground near the temple of Susaki. He
-built a large reservoir there and removed
-to it all the timber imported by his master
-from Kii Province. Besides, Chobei got
-his master’s permission to send out men to
-the neighboring mountains to buy up timber
-where it could be got cheap, and having
-deposited it all at Fukagawa, waited
-contentedly for the time to sell.</p>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c007' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_135'>135</span>
- <h2 class='c009'>CHAPTER IX<br /> <br /><span class='c016'>THE GREAT CONFLAGRATION—THE CHARITY “BENTO”</span></h2>
-</div>
-<div class='c017'>
- <img class='drop-capi' src='images/di-i.jpg' width='100' alt='' />
-</div><p class='drop-capi1_1'>
-IT was on the 18th of January
-in the third year of the Meireki
-era (1657 <span class='fss'>A.D.</span>) that a
-bitterly cold north wind, much
-colder than usual, was blowing hard. As
-the wind increased in strength, the foot-passengers,
-even in the busy streets, became
-fewer. From the hour of <i>ne</i>, or the
-snake, which is the same as ten o’clock
-<span class='fss'>A.M.</span> in our modern reckoning, it had become
-a regular hurricane, raising clouds
-of dust and even whirling pebbles into the
-air. It seemed as if the heavens and the
-earth were creaking and shaking under
-the rage of it. At this juncture the people
-of the city were alarmed by the repeated
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_136'>136</span>hasty ringing of several fire-bells in the
-direction of the Hongo district, the northern
-part of the city. Everybody went up
-to his fire-lookout and saw the ominous
-black smoke rising in the shape of a vast
-eddying cloud over the part of the city
-called Maruyama in Hongo.<a id='r31' /><a href='#f31' class='c018'><sup>[31]</sup></a></p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f31'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r31'>31</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Hongo precinct of the Maruyama Mountain.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>It happened that, a few days before, Bunzayemon,
-with five or six young men and
-a plentiful supply of money, had gone into
-the mountains of the neighboring country
-to buy lumber, leaving the management of
-his affairs, in his absence, entirely to Chobei
-San.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>So when Chobei hurried up to the lookout
-to ascertain where it was that the fire
-had broken out, he glanced up to the heavens
-and said to himself: “From the appearance
-of the sky this wind will not fall
-for some time, and in all probability the
-whole city will be burned down, because
-the houses are quite dried up by the continued
-fine weather we have been having
-lately. This is the time to save many people,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_137'>137</span>and it is also a very good time to make
-a great deal of profit!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Saying this, Chobei made for the shop
-and issued orders in excited haste to the
-men. “Now, you men must form yourselves
-into two bands: one to go straight
-to Fukagawa and get a huge iron pot and
-a quantity of rice to be boiled, and make
-preparations for a charity lunch for the
-poor; the other to stay here and put together
-all the goods in the shop that we
-may transfer them without loss of time
-to Fukagawa.” Though the men complained
-against his hasty decision to retreat
-before the distant fire, they could not
-resist the order of the chief man in the shop,
-so they reluctantly began to pack up the
-goods in preparation for departure, though
-they thought it would only prove necessary
-in the end to brush the dust and soot from
-off them. Seeing how they were employed,
-the neighbors, too, jeered at the hurry they
-were in; but consternation soon spread
-even among these neighbors when the
-sparks, carried and fanned by the wind,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_138'>138</span>had started fresh fires—one at Kanda<a id='r32' /><a href='#f32' class='c018'><sup>[32]</sup></a>
-and another at Nihonbashi, the business
-part of the city.</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f32'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r32'>32</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>A precinct of Yedo.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>By this time Chobei had already closed
-the shop and sent off some valuables and
-some furniture on carts to Fukagawa, escorted
-by the men of the shop, while he
-had all the timber floated down the river
-to the same place, to be put with the other
-timber which had already been stored
-there. Chobei was much delighted to find
-that all the preparations for the charity
-luncheon for the destitute had been carried
-out by those who had gone before them.
-“For our first work is the saving of the
-people,” he exclaimed.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>So saying, he engaged a few coolies to
-assist the men in boiling the rice and so
-forth. Having wrapped the boiled rice in
-broad bamboo leaves, together with pickled
-<i>daikon</i>,<a id='r33' /><a href='#f33' class='c018'><sup>[33]</sup></a> he contrived a luncheon for
-many thousands of the poor in no time.</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f33'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r33'>33</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Large white radishes.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>The stronger the wind grew the farther
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_139'>139</span>the fire spread: it devastated the city
-with such rapidity that noontide of that
-day saw even the districts of Hachobori
-and Shiba reduced to heaps of smoldering
-ashes. Those who were burned out had
-not had time to put away their furniture,
-but only escaped with their lives, and
-were seeking in vain to find shelter in the
-houses of their relatives, who had suffered
-a like fate with them and could not assist
-them. Not knowing where to turn, they
-wandered about in terror the whole day,
-and their misery was such that they
-could not even get themselves food.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>While this was the state of things, a
-band of coolies came among them with a
-rectangular bamboo basket with <i>bento</i><a id='r34' /><a href='#f34' class='c018'><sup>[34]</sup></a> in
-it, and one of them held aloft a paper flag
-with huge characters on it, which read
-as follows: “Kinokuniya Bunzayemon’s
-Charity Luncheon!”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f34'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r34'>34</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Luncheon.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>The coolies distributed this <i>bento</i>
-among the men and women who were in
-distress. Every man and woman, therefore,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_140'>140</span>whether young or old, who was sore
-oppressed by hunger, was glad to get hold
-of this food and was relieved by it, though
-it was only for a time. With admirable
-sagacity Chobei quickly hired many more
-coolies and prepared more luncheons,
-sending them to every quarter of the city;
-and so wherever men went they saw the
-selfsame flag flying for charity, and the
-whole city was surprised, and praised the
-generosity of this Kinokuniya Bunzayemon.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>In this great fire even those large palaces
-of the <i>daimios</i>,<a id='r35' /><a href='#f35' class='c018'><sup>[35]</sup></a> which stood in the
-line of the fire and which could in ordinary
-days call up many hands to keep the fire
-off, were not able to escape from the disaster.
-Even the nobles of high rank and
-their retainers knew not where to find
-shelter, but stood bewildered in the corners
-of their big gardens and waited for help,
-but in vain. For such personages Chobei
-ordered men to prepare <i>bento</i> in nice packages
-of <i>sasaori</i><a id='r36' /><a href='#f36' class='c018'><sup>[36]</sup></a> and to present it to those
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_141'>141</span>nobles and their households in the name
-of Kinokuniya Bunzayemon. In consequence,
-even the servants of these nobles
-were grateful to the coolies, and received
-the presents on behalf of their masters.</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f35'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r35'>35</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Feudal lords, or the nobility of Japan.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f36'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r36'>36</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Boxes made with bamboo leaves.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>Then, too, Chobei ordered the men of
-Kinokuniya to put up wooden inclosures
-round about the grounds of those nobles
-to protect them from robbery or trespass.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The fire raged through the whole night
-of the 18th and through the whole of the
-next day, so Chobei engaged yet more
-coolies, and ordered them to make more
-charity <i>bento</i> for the relief of the poor.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>There was a certain man named Kamada
-Matahachi, who was well known for
-his physical strength. He had always kept
-a large portable closet, about six feet by
-three, and five feet seven inches in height,
-in which to carry his furniture in case of
-fire. When he thought his house was in
-danger, he put all his belongings into this
-box, placed a sheet of matting on the top,
-and carried all these on his back by the
-means of a rope specially prepared for the
-purpose. Carrying a long, heavy stick in
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_142'>142</span>his hand, he walked unconcernedly and
-steadily among the crowd like an elephant
-among dogs. Every one marveled at his
-size and strength, and was forced to make
-room for him to go by. When he came to
-Fukagawa to escape from the fire, he saw
-there a large sign which read:</p>
-
-<p class='c023'>Day laborers are wanted for carrying the
-charity <i>bento</i>. Let all who wish to be engaged
-call at the timber reservoir of Kinokuniya Bunzayemon
-at Fukagawa. Three meals will be
-given, and one <i>kwan mon</i><a id='r37' /><a href='#f37' class='c018'><sup>[37]</sup></a> will be paid daily
-for wages.</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c024' id='f37'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r37'>37</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>A sum about equal to one dollar.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>As he had nowhere to go at the time,
-he was glad to find some work. He
-went to the timber reservoir of Bunzayemon,
-where he found a bustle and hurry
-of men and women, hundreds in number,
-for the preparation of luncheon. Some
-were preparing a quantity of rice in large
-iron pots, others were cutting up some
-pickles, while a third set of men were
-wrapping these up in bamboo leaves.</p>
-
-<div id='i157' class='figcenter id001'>
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_143'>143</span>
-<img src='images/i157.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-<div class='ic002'>
-<p>Matahachi in the great fire at Yedo</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_145'>145</span>Many bands of coolies with their paper
-flags were carrying out the luncheons in
-the baskets, while others were coming
-back with empty ones.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Matahachi, with that big closet on his
-back, drew near to the place and thundered
-out: “Is this the place where hands are
-wanted?” The people turned, and without
-giving any answer simply looked at
-one another in astonishment at his curious
-appearance.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Once more he called out: “I’m one
-Kamada Matahachi; I come to assist your
-charity work for the rescue of the people.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The voice apparently penetrated even to
-the inner room, for Chobei came out and
-was also surprised by the man’s appearance,
-but said: “Nothing can be more fortunate
-for us than to have the assistance
-of Mr. Matahachi, who is noted in the
-whole of Yedo for his physical strength.
-Please help us in our work by distributing
-the <i>bento</i> in this big, light-wood chest.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>With ready acquiescence Matahachi
-laid aside the heavy baggage on his back.
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_146'>146</span>“This is my furniture,” he said; “please
-keep it for me.” The rattling sound of
-iron and china in the chest made those
-near by wonder at the forethought with
-which he had made provision against the
-contingency of a fire, and by which he
-had been enabled to move away at once
-with all his household goods.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Having safely stowed away his possessions,
-Matahachi lifted the big wooden
-chest, now packed with <i>bento</i>, and by
-means of a rope put it on his back, and,
-holding the big pole of hard oak-wood
-in his right hand and the paper flag in his
-left, started forth to the scene of ruin, with
-one coolie to assist him.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>As he called out in a loud, deep tone of
-voice to announce the charity, the people
-turned to him in astonishment and soon
-came flocking around him. The attendant
-coolie, standing behind, distributed
-the <i>bento</i> from the chest on Matahachi’s
-back with no inconvenience. So these two
-finished their task in less time than it
-would have taken five or six men to do
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_147'>147</span>it with ordinary methods. On their way
-back to Kinokuniya, when they came to
-a crowded place Matahachi put forth his
-staff, and by pushing the crowd to one side
-made his way through without any hindrance.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>In one of those crowded places he heard
-the shrieking cry of a girl. Forcing his
-way to the spot, he found a girl of twelve
-or thirteen years of age who could not get
-up on account of being trodden down by
-the crowd. Being naturally of a chivalrous
-character, he soon helped the girl up
-and asked whether she had not her parents
-with her.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>She sobbed, and said: “We all ran
-away when the fire broke out, and I became
-separated from my parents!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>As he could not leave her there, he said:
-“That cannot be helped. If you wander
-about here you may be trampled to death.
-I will take you to a better place if you will
-get into my empty chest.” So the coolie
-helped her in, and they hastened on to Fukagawa.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_148'>148</span>At another time he saw an old woman
-of about threescore years, half dead, lying
-by the wayside with her dress partly
-burned. He felt he could not leave her
-behind in such a state, so she, too, was put
-into the bamboo basket by the side of the
-girl.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Having got back to Fukagawa, he said
-to Chobei: “I rescued these two on the
-way home. Give them the treatment which
-is suited to their need.” He handed them
-over to the acting master, who thanked
-Matahachi, and thus addressed the other
-bands of coolies: “To give away the
-<i>bento</i> alone does not cover the whole work
-of charity; whenever any of you are
-coming back with empty chests, you, too,
-had better bring people home, if such help
-is needed as these two received.” And a
-cordial reception was given to the old woman
-as well as to the young girl.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>During such a fire there were naturally
-many lost children and aged persons who
-might have been trodden down under foot.
-Having understood Chobei’s instructions,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_149'>149</span>the other bands from that time were sure
-to bring back two or three who needed
-help. To any who were thus brought in
-Chobei gave proper treatment, and as he
-gave the coolies prizes they worked with
-great zeal and diligence. Kamada Matahachi
-went in and out of the fire ruins
-many times a day and repeated the same
-charitable work. The five or six hundred
-coolies did their best, also, and, in consequence,
-at the reservoir there was a continuous
-trooping out with the <i>bento</i> and
-trooping in of the people; and by the night
-of the 19th there were 2800 rescued persons,
-old and young, all told, who had
-been brought to this temporary shelter.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Even on the night of the 19th there was
-no sign of the abating of the fire. The
-strong northwest wind was still raging,
-and within two days, the Hongo, Kanda,
-Nihonbashi, Kyobashi, and Shiba districts
-were all swept by the fire. And now the
-fire was burning down Takanawa with
-such terrific force that the very sea-line
-seemed to recede before it. But that night
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_150'>150</span>the wind suddenly changed to the south-east,
-and the fire turned backward and
-licked up all the houses on both sides of the
-great river Sumida and those that had survived
-at first in Asakusa and round about
-Yushima. Then at last it was got under
-control near to Senju about noonday on the
-20th. And since the morning of the 18th,
-within three days and two nights, the
-whole city of Yedo had been reduced to
-ashes and as many as 108,000 people were
-lost. It was one of the most terrible of
-fires.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Indeed, such a disastrous fire had never
-before and has never since occurred in
-Yedo, and even now it is sadly referred to
-by the people as the “Furisode-Kwaji”—the
-long-sleeved fire—quite as often as it
-is called the great fire of Hongo-Maruyama.</p>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c007' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_151'>151</span>
- <h2 class='c009'>CHAPTER X<br /> <br /><span class='c016'>AMBITION SATISFIED—THE MERCHANT PRINCE</span></h2>
-</div>
-<div class='c017'>
- <img class='drop-capi' src='images/di-k.jpg' width='100' alt='' />
-</div><p class='drop-capi1_1'>
-KINOKUNIYA BUNZAYEMON,
-who unknowingly had
-left such a big fire behind him
-and sought the mountainous
-districts of the neighboring provinces as
-his field of action, went over to Sagami
-Province the same day, and negotiated
-with the chief owners of forests there and
-made a contract with them, paying them
-guaranty money in advance. The next day
-he crossed over to Awa Province and visited
-in turn the owners of mountain forests
-in Kazusa, Shimo-osa, and Musashi, and
-struck bargains with them to buy all their
-salable timber. Four or five days only
-were occupied in these rapid negotiations,
-at the end of which time, as the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_152'>152</span>rumor of the big fire of Yedo had got
-abroad to these neighboring provinces,
-Kibun hastened on his way back to
-Yedo. As he was passing amidst the
-smoldering ruins on the way to his depot
-at Fukagawa, he continually heard the
-people talking of himself. Every time he
-stopped and listened. “Well, Genbei San,
-Kinokuniva Bunzayemon is a fine fellow,
-isn’t he? One would think he had foreseen
-the fire and prepared that enormous
-amount of <i>bento</i> beforehand; otherwise
-he could not possibly have given it out to
-the people so readily. I and others had nowhere
-to find food, so we supported ourselves
-for three days on that <i>bento</i>.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Is that so, Hachibei San? I also received
-it every day. For three days,
-wherever one went among the ruins one
-was met with his charity. It’s said that
-within three days no less than two thousand
-<i>koku</i><a id='r38' /><a href='#f38' class='c018'><sup>[38]</sup></a> of rice were given away.
-Had it not been for that charity nearly
-the whole population of the city would
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_153'>153</span>have famished. Moreover, Genbei San,
-the charity was extended even to the mansions
-of many <i>daimios</i>, and the nobles and
-their families ate of his <i>bento</i>.”</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f38'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r38'>38</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Ten thousand bushels.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“To be sure. Even the nobles with
-their heaps of gold and all their power
-couldn’t buy a single grain in the general
-consternation! Really that Kibun, whoever
-he may be, is a sagacious fellow!”
-Thus the men talked who had received his
-alms.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>While Bunzayemon, who listened to this
-current talk, was inwardly rejoicing that
-Chobei had managed his affairs so admirably,
-he passed two women who were
-talking.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Oh, Haru San, when I lost sight of
-my child in the crowd,” one of them was
-saying, “I became almost mad in my
-search for her; but as I could not find her
-in the hurry and bustle, I gave her up for
-being trodden to death or else for being
-suffocated in the heat. In my grief I lost
-all care for my own life. But then I heard
-the people say that some thousands of
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_154'>154</span>strayed children had been taken to Kibun’s
-country place at Fukagawa. I ran there
-at once, and lo! I found my little girl there
-among the children. My joy, of course,
-knew no bounds. Let people say what they
-wish, Kibun must be a merciful man; in
-such a fire as this naturally there are a lot
-of strayed children, and therefore he sent
-out his men to every quarter of the city,
-ordering them to bring such to his house.
-In three days a thousand or more people
-were rescued, they say. Henceforth I will
-always have a niche for Kibun Sama in my
-heart.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“I will, too. Your case was not so bad
-as mine. For my part, when I lost sight of
-my mother, no words could express my
-anxiety. If she had been in sound health, I
-would have felt a little easier, but she has
-been laid up since last winter on account of
-her great age. At first we thought we were
-safe from the conflagration, as the fire
-had passed by us toward Takanawa; but
-then by the change of wind the sparks
-started the fire afresh at the very next door
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_155'>155</span>to our own. The men belonging to the
-house had gone to Takanawa to help a
-relative of ours there, and I thought it
-would be a shame to me if by my indecision
-the fire should cause the death of my
-mother; so, holding mother’s hand, I
-dragged her from the house.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“After two or three <i>chos’</i><a id='r39' /><a href='#f39' class='c018'><sup>[39]</sup></a> run, mother
-was out of breath and consequently
-couldn’t walk a step farther. I put her on
-my back and ran on, but we were both soon
-suffocated by the smoke, and then I tumbled
-down. I couldn’t get up for some
-time because other people who were running
-to escape from the flames trod on me.</p>
-
-<div class='footnote c019' id='f39'>
-<p class='c020'><span class='label'><a href='#r39'>39</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>One <i>cho</i> equals about one hundred and twenty yards.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>“In another minute the sparks set fire
-to my dress and my whole body was nearly
-burned. However, I braced myself up
-and got on my feet, being very anxious
-about my mother. I looked round, and she
-was not there. I knew she couldn’t possibly
-have run away, owing to her helplessness;
-so I looked around me, being
-sure she must be either in a ditch or stupefied
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_156'>156</span>by the smoke. The fire, however,
-was too quick for me. I couldn’t stay to
-make further search, so I ran away. I
-have been weeping since at the thought
-of mother’s death, when yesterday I heard
-a report that mother was safe at Fukagawa.
-I flew to the place and met her.
-When I asked how she had got there she
-told me that she had been rescued by the
-coolies of a certain Kibun, and after being
-brought there had received the most kind
-treatment. Henceforth I’ll not sleep with
-my feet toward Fukagawa.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Hearing this, Bunzayemon was further
-struck by the excellent management of
-Chobei. On his way home through the
-desolation and ruin he also passed by many
-of the <i>daimios’</i> palace-grounds, when he
-saw his own trade-mark on all the boardings
-put up as temporary inclosures.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>As he was wondering at this new proof
-of Chobei’s energy and wisdom, two <i>samurai</i>,
-or retainers, came by talking.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Look, my friend! The inclosure of
-this mansion, too, seems to have been put
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_157'>157</span>up by Kibun’s people. The man is wonderfully
-ready for everything! And no
-doubt the fact that he has put up the temporary
-inclosure means that the rebuilding
-will be put into his hands, and no better
-man could probably be found.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“You are right. If we employ him he’s
-certain to lose no time about it.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunzayemon, who overheard this conversation,
-clapped his hands in admiration,
-and, turning to his attendants, said:
-“How now, my fellows! You didn’t
-think much of Chobei at first, did you?
-Well, what do you think of him now?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The attendants looked at one another
-and said: “Really, he is very clever—even
-more clever than you, sir! Yes, unless a
-man employs some men cleverer than himself
-he can never become great!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>With unbounded joy Bunzayemon soon
-arrived at his depot at Fukagawa. No
-sooner did he catch sight of Chobei than
-he held out his hand to him, saying: “Ah!
-I have no words in which to express my
-thanks to you. I have been hearing from
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_158'>158</span>the chance talk of the people on my way
-home of all you have been doing in my absence,
-and have been much struck by your
-sagacity. Indeed, I have never felt so
-much joy as I experience to-day!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunzayemon, who was not accustomed
-to show joy or sorrow in his face, could
-not suppress his emotion on that day.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Almost all the houses in the city of Yedo
-were destroyed by the fire. Warriors and
-merchants had to build their abodes
-afresh, and because all the timber in the
-city was reduced to ashes, the price at once
-went up tenfold. Now Kibun alone, at
-this juncture, had already a great stock
-of timber on hand at his depot at Fukagawa,
-and he had fresh supplies constantly
-being sent in from the mountains in the
-near-by country, being the timber he had
-lately bought. The profit which he
-gained by selling all this material was
-something enormous.</p>
-
-<div id='i173' class='figcenter id001'>
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_159'>159</span>
-<img src='images/i173.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-<div class='ic002'>
-<p>“‘I have no words in which to express my thanks to you’”</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>Moreover, on account of his alms and
-the inclosures he had put up for various
-great feudal lords, they too became his
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_161'>161</span>customers and asked him to rebuild their
-mansions. By these orders he again made
-a great profit. He ascribed this good fortune
-entirely to Chobei, to whom he gave
-a great sum of money as a token of
-appreciation of his services. Besides, he
-handsomely rewarded the other men and
-boys in his employ.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>He also sent for that chief carpenter,
-Seihachi.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Well, Seihachi, this is the prize which
-I give you.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Thus saying, he put a box which contained
-one thousand <i>rio</i> in front of him.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The other was frightened out of his
-wits.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Oh! do you say there’s a gift of a
-thousand <i>rio</i> for me in this packet? Isn’t
-it empty?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No, it’s not empty. Lift it and see.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Whereupon Seihachi tried to lift it and
-said: “Truly, it’s too heavy; I can’t lift
-it! Isn’t this a dream?” said he, as he
-pinched his knee.</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunzayemon laughed. “It is not a
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_162'>162</span>dream. It’s a reward to you, sure and
-certain, and you had better take it home
-with you.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Really, I thank you, sir. In the time
-of the fire I carried charity <i>bento</i> only
-three times, for I was working at other
-things; therefore I’m not worthy of so
-great a reward!”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“It isn’t a reward for that.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Then for the inclosure which I did for
-Sendai Sama, the <i>daimio</i>; for that work
-my assistants came late, so I couldn’t finish
-it till late in the evening. The work
-ought to have been finished much earlier.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“It isn’t for that.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“Not for that, either? For what is it,
-then, sir?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunzayemon pointed to Chobei, who
-was then in the shop, and said: “You
-brought me that excellent article, there.
-It’s for that.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>The carpenter misunderstood him and
-said: “Is that so? I see, for that article.
-That’s an article rarely found, and I
-thought it would be a great loss if it was
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_163'>163</span>burnt, so before other things I sent it
-down on a raft from Hachobori to Fukagawa.
-Then on the way it collided with a
-ship and the raft was nearly broken to
-pieces.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“What are you talking about?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“You mean that hinoki plank, do you
-not, of eight inches both in breadth and
-thickness?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“No; you don’t understand me, yet. It
-is your prize for bringing Chobei to me.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“You mean Chobei San. Ah, I see, I
-see! I did not understand you. I wondered
-why you gave me such a handsome
-reward. But Chobei San has certainly
-proved to be an excellent man. I thought
-he was a hopeless fellow. Shall I bring
-you another Chobei San? I have a lot
-more.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“What sort of Chobei is he?”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>“The next idlest fellow who depends
-on me for support.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'>Bunzayemon laughed, saying, “No,
-thank you; I don’t want another Chobei
-of that kind.”</p>
-
-<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_164'>164</span>In this wise, Bunzayemon, by the help
-of Chobei, undertook various important
-schemes and accumulated great wealth.
-Thus in time his fame had sounded
-through the whole of Japan and he had
-built a big establishment at Honhachobori,—a
-street in Tokio, near the heart of the
-city,—which covered one <i>cho</i> square. Always
-strenuously pushing forward his
-business, he at last, as had been his ambition,
-became the leading merchant in the
-whole of Japan. As the old verse says:</p>
-<div class='lg-container-b c025'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>The heavy gourd from slender stem takes birth,</div>
- <div class='line'>From strenuous will spring deeds of weighty worth.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c007' />
-</div>
-<p class='c011'>&nbsp;</p>
-<div class='tnbox'>
-
- <ul class='ul_1 c007'>
- <li>Transcriber’s Notes:
- <ul class='ul_2'>
- <li>Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.
- </li>
- <li>Typographical errors were silently corrected.
- </li>
- <li>Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant
- form was found in this book.
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- </ul>
-
-</div>
-<p class='c011'>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK KIBUN DAIZIN ***</div>
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