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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition,
+Volume 5, Appendix, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Appendix
+       Author List
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: August 21, 2010 [EBook #33477]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ENCYC. BRITANNICA, VOL 5, APPENDIX ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Marius Masi, Don Kretz and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+            THE
+  ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA
+
+     ELEVENTH EDITION
+
+
+
+
+  FIRST     edition, published in three       volumes, 1768-1771.
+  SECOND       "         "        ten             "    1777-1784.
+  THIRD        "         "        eighteen        "    1788-1797.
+  FOURTH       "         "        twenty          "    1801-1810.
+  FIFTH        "         "        twenty          "    1815-1817.
+  SIXTH        "         "        twenty          "    1823-1824.
+  SEVENTH      "         "        twenty-one      "    1830-1842.
+  EIGHTH       "         "        twenty-two      "    1853-1860.
+  NINTH        "         "        twenty-five     "    1875-1889.
+  TENTH        "       ninth edition and eleven
+                         supplementary volumes,        1902-1903.
+  ELEVENTH     "     published in twenty-nine volumes, 1910-1911.
+
+
+
+
+               COPYRIGHT
+  in all countries subscribing to the
+            Bern Convention
+
+                   by
+  THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS
+                 of the
+        UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
+
+         _All rights reserved_
+
+
+
+
+                   THE
+         ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA
+
+                    A
+                DICTIONARY
+                    OF
+  ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE AND GENERAL
+               INFORMATION
+
+            ELEVENTH EDITION
+
+                VOLUME V
+
+         CALHOUN to CHATELAINE
+
+
+  New York
+  Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
+  342 Madison Avenue
+
+
+  Copyright, in the United States of America, 1910,
+  by
+  The Encyclopaedia Britannica Company.
+
+
+
+
+INITIALS USED IN VOLUME V. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS,[1]
+WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED.
+
+
+A. Bo.*
+    AUGUSTE BOUDINHON, D.D., D.C.L.
+      Professor of Canon Law at the Catholic University of Paris.
+      Honorary Canon of Paris. Editor of the _Canoniste Contemporain_.
+
+    Canon Law: _General_;
+    Cardinal.
+
+
+A. C. S.
+    ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE.
+      See the biographical article, SWINBURNE, ALGERNON CHARLES.
+
+    Chapman George (_in part_).
+
+
+A. E. H.
+    A. E. HOUGHTON.
+      Formerly Correspondent of The _Standard_ in Spain. Author of
+      _Restoration of the Bourbons in Spain_.
+
+    Camacho;
+    Canovas del Castillo;
+    Castelar y Ripoll.
+
+
+A. E. S.
+    ARTHUR EVERETT SHIPLEY, F.R.S., F.Z.S., F.L.S.
+      Fellow, Tutor and Lecturer of Christ's College, Cambridge.
+      University Reader in Zoology. Formerly University Lecturer on the
+      Advanced Morphology of the Invertebrata. Author of _Zoology of
+      the Invertebrata_. Editor of the Pitt Press _Natural Science
+      Manuals_, &c.
+
+    Chaetognatha;
+    Chaetosomatida.
+
+
+A. Go.*
+    REV. ALEXANDER GORDON, M.A.
+      Lecturer in Church History at the University of Manchester.
+
+    Carranza.
+
+
+A. H. J. G.
+    ABEL HENDY JONES GREENIDGE, D.LITT. (Oxon.), (d. 1905).
+      Formerly Fellow and Lecturer of Hertford College, Oxford, and of
+      St John's College, Oxford. Author of _Infamia in Roman Law_;
+      _Handbook of Greek Constitutional History_; _Roman Public Life,
+      History of Rome_. Joint-author of _Sources of Roman History_,
+      133-70 B.C.
+
+    Censor: _Ancient_.
+
+
+A. H. S.
+    REV. ARCHIBALD HENRY SAYCE, D.LITT., LL.D.
+      See the biographical article, SAYCE, A. H.
+
+Caria.
+
+
+A. J. G.
+    REV. ALEXANDER JAMES GRIEVE, M.A., B.D.
+      Professor of New Testament and Church History at the United
+      Independent College, Bradford. Sometime Registrar of Madras
+      University and Member of Mysore Educational Service.
+
+    Catechism;
+    Calvin (_in part_).
+
+
+A. L.
+    ANDREW LANG.
+      See the biographical article, LANG, ANDREW.
+
+    Casket Letters.
+
+
+A. Lo.
+    AUGUSTE LONGNON.
+      Professor at the College de France. Director of the Ecole des
+      hautes etudes. Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Member of the
+      Institute. Author of _Livre des vassaux du Comte de Champagne et
+      de Brie_; _Geographie de la Gaule au VI siecle_; _Atlas historique
+      de la France depuis Cesar jusqu'a nos jours_; &c.
+
+    Champagne.
+
+
+A. M. C.
+    AGNES MARY CLERKE.
+      See the biographical article, CLERKE, A. M.
+
+    Cassini.
+
+
+A. M. Cl.
+    AGNES MURIEL CLAY (MRS WILDE).
+      Late Resident Tutor of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. Joint-author of
+      _Sources of Roman History_, 133-70 B.C.
+
+    Centumviri.
+
+
+A. N.
+    ALFRED NEWTON, F.R.S.
+      See the biographical article, NEWTON, ALFRED.
+
+    Canary;
+    Capercally.
+
+
+A. P. C.
+    ARTHUR PHILEMON COLEMAN. F.R.S.
+      Professor of Geology, University of Toronto.
+
+    Canada: _Geography_.
+
+
+A. P. H.
+    ALFRED PETER HILLIER, M.D., M.P.
+      Author of _South African Studies_; _The Commonweal_; &c. Served in
+      Kaffir War, 1878-1879. Partner with Dr L. S. Jameson in medical
+      practice in South Africa till 1096. Member of Reform Committee,
+      Johannesburg, and Political Prisoner at Pretoria, 1895-1896. M.P.
+      for Hitchin division of Herts, 1910.
+
+    Cape Colony: S _History_ (_in part_).
+
+
+A. SI.
+    ARTHUR SHADWELL, M.A., M.D., LL.D., F.R.C.P.
+      Member of Council of Epidemiological Society. Author of _The
+      London Water-Supply_; _Industrial Efficiency_; _Drink, Temperante
+      and Legislation_.
+
+    Cancer.
+
+
+A. S. C.
+    ALAN SUMMERLY COLE, C.B.
+      Assistant Secretary for Art, Board of Education, 1900-1908. Took
+      part in organization of the Textile Manufacturers' Section, St
+      Louis Exhibition, 1904. Author of _Ancient Needle Point and Pillow
+      Lace_; _Embroidery and Lace_; _Ornament in European Silks_;&c.
+
+    Carpet.
+
+
+A. V. De P.
+    A. VAN DE PUT.
+      Assistant, Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington. Author of
+      _Hispano-Moresque Ware of the XV. Century_; _The Aragonese
+      Double-Crown and the Borja or Borgia Device_.
+
+    Ceramics: S _Hispano-Moresque._
+
+
+A. Wa.
+    ARTHUR WAUGH, M.A.
+      Managing Director of Chapman & Hall, Ltd., Publishers. Formerly
+      literary adviser to Kegan Paul & Co. Author of _Alfred Lord
+      Tennyson_; _Legends of the Wheel_; _Robert Browning_ in
+      "Westminster Biographies." Editor of Johnson's _Lives of the
+      Poets_.
+
+    Calverley, C. S.
+
+
+A. W. H.*
+    ARTHUR WILLIAM HOLLAND.
+      Formerly Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. Bacon Scholar of
+      Gray's Inn, 1900.
+
+    Charlemagne.
+
+
+A. Z.
+    ALICE ZIMMERN.
+      Author of _Methods of Education in the United States_; _The
+      Renaissance of Girls' Education in England_; _Women's Suffrage in
+      Many Lands_; &c.
+
+    Carpenter, Mary.
+
+
+B. Bl.
+    BERTRAM BLOUNT, F.C.S., F.I.C.
+      Consulting Chemist to the Crown Agents for the Colonies. Hon.
+      President, Cement Section of International Association for Testing
+      Materials, Buda-Pesth. Author of _Practical Electro-Chemistry_.
+
+    Cement.
+
+
+B. Ra.
+    BERNARD RACKHAM, M.A.
+      Assistant, Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington.
+
+    Ceramics: S _German, Dutch and Scandinavian._
+
+
+C.F.A.
+    CHARLES FRANCIS ATKINSON.
+      Formerly Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Captain, 1st City of
+      London (Royal Fusiliers). Author of _The Wilderness and Cold
+      Harbour_.
+
+    Castle (_in part_).
+
+
+C. F. C.
+    C. F. CROSS., B.SC. (Lond.), F.C.S., F.I.C.
+      Analytical and Consulting Chemist.
+
+    Cellulose.
+
+
+C. J. J.
+    CHARLES JASPER JOLY, F.R.S., F.R.A.S. (1864-1906).
+      Royal Astronomer of Ireland and Andrews Professor of Astronomy in
+      the University of Dublin, 1897-1906. Fellow of Trinity College,
+      Dublin. Secretary of the Royal Irish Academy.
+
+    Camera Lucida;
+    Camera Obscura (_in Part_).
+
+
+C. L.
+    H. CALDWELL LIPSETT.
+      Formerly Editor of the _Civil and Military Gazette_, Lahore,
+      India. Author of _Lord Curzon in India; &c._
+
+    Ceylon (_in part_).
+
+
+C. Pf.
+    CHRISTIAN PFISTER, D-ES-L.
+      Professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. Chevalier of the Legion of
+      Honour. Author of _Etudes sur le regne de Robert le Pieux_.
+
+    Capitulary; Carolingians; Charibert; Charles Martel.
+
+
+C. R. B.
+    CHARLES RAYMOND BEAZLEY, M.A., D.LITT.
+      Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham.
+      Formerly Fellow of Merton College, Oxford. University Lecturer in
+      the History of Geography. Author of _Henry the Navigator_; _The
+      Dawn of Modern Geography_; &c.
+
+    Cam, Diogo;
+    Carpini (_in part_);
+    Chang Chun.
+
+
+C. S. L.
+    CHARLES STEWART LOCH, D.C.L. (Oxford), LL.D. (ST ANDREWS).
+      Secretary to the Council of the London Charity Organization
+      Society since 1875. Member of the Royal Commission on the Poor
+      Laws. Dunkin Trust Lecturer, Manchester College, Oxford, 1896 and
+      1902. Vice-President, Royal Statistical Society,
+      1894-1895-1897-1901. Author of _Charity Organization_; _Old Age
+      Pensions and Pauperism_; _Methods of Social Advance_; &c.
+
+    Charity and Charities.
+
+
+D. E. J.
+    REV. D. E. JENKINS.
+      Calvinistic Methodist Minister, Denbigh. Author of _Life of Lewis
+      Charles Edwards of Bala_.
+
+    Calvinistic Methodists;
+    Charles, Thomas.
+
+
+D. F. T.
+    DONALD FRANCIS TOVEY.
+      Author of _Essays in Musical Analysis_: comprising _The Classical
+      Concerto_, _The Goldberg Variations_, and analyses of many other
+      classical works.
+
+    Cantata.
+
+
+D. G. H.
+    DAVID GEORGE HOGARTH, M.A.
+      Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. Fellow of the British Academy.
+      Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Excavated at Paphos, 1888;
+      Naucratis, 1899 and 1903; Ephesus, 1904-1905; Assiut, 1906-1907;
+      Director, British School at Athens, 1897-1900; Director, Cretan
+      Exploration Fund, 1899.
+
+    Cappadocia (_in part_).
+
+
+D. H.
+    DAVID HANNAY.
+      Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of _Short
+      History of the Royal Navy_; _Life of Emilio Castelar_; &c.
+
+    Carvajal, Luisa de;
+    Chateau-Renault.
+
+
+D. Ll. T.
+    DANIEL LLEUFER THOMAS.
+      Barrister at law, Lincoln's Inn. Stipendiary Magistrate at
+      Pontypridd and Rhondda.
+
+    Cardiff.
+
+
+D. Mn.
+    REV. DUGALD MACFADYEN, M.A.
+      Minister of South Grove Congregational Church, Highgate. Author of
+      _Constructive Congregational Ideals_; &c.
+
+    Campbell, John McLeod;
+    Chalmers, Thomas (_in part_).
+
+
+E. Ar.
+    EDWARD ARMSTRONG, M.A.
+      Fellow of the British Academy. Fellow, Bursar and Lecturer in
+      Modern History, Queen's College, Oxford. Warden of Bradfield
+      College. Lecturer to the University in Foreign History, 1902-1904.
+      Author of _The Emperor Charles V._; _Elisabeth Farnese_; _Lorenzo
+      de Medici_; _The French Wars of Religion_; &c.
+
+    Charles V., Emperor.
+
+
+E. A. J.
+    E. ALFRED JONES.
+      Author of _Old English Gold Plate; Old Church Plate of the Isle of
+      Man_; _Old Silver Sacramental Vessels of Foreign Protestant
+      Churches in England_; _Illustrated Catalogue of Leopold de
+      Rothschild's Collection of Old Plate_; _A Private Catalogue of The
+      Royal Plate at Windsor Castle_; &c.
+
+    Cellini, Benvenuto (_in part_).
+
+
+E. B.*
+    ERNEST CHARLES FRANCOIS BABELON.
+      Professor at the College de France. Keeper of the department of
+      Medals and Antiquities at the Bibliotheque Nationale. Member of
+      the Academie des Inscriptions de Belles Lettres, Paris. Chevalier
+      of the Legion of Honour. Author of _Descriptions Historiques des
+      Monnaies de la Republique Romaine_; _Traites des Monnaies Grecques
+      et Romaines_; _Catalogue des Camees de la Bibliotheque Nationale_.
+
+    Carthage: _Ancient._
+
+
+E. C.
+    EDWARD CAIRD, D.C.L., D.LITT.
+      See the biographical article, CAIRD, EDWARD.
+
+    Cartesianism.
+
+
+E. C. B.
+    RT. REV. EDWARD CUTHBERT BUTLER, O.S.B., M.A., D.LITT. (Dublin).
+      Abbot of Downside Abbey, Bath. Author of "The Lausiac History of
+      Palladius," in _Cambridge Texts and Studies_, vol. vi.
+
+    Camaldulians;
+    Canon: _Church Dignitary_;
+    Capuchins;
+    Carmelites;
+    Carthusians;
+    Celestines.
+
+
+E. C. Q.
+    EDMUND CROSBY QUIGGIN, M.A.
+      Fellow of, and Lecturer in Modern Languages and Monro Lecturer in
+      Celtic at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
+
+    Celt: _Languages and Literature_.
+
+
+E. G.
+    EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.
+      See the biographical article, GOSSE, EDMUND
+
+    Canzone;
+    Carew, Thomas;
+    Cavendish, George;
+    Chansons de Geste;
+    Chant Royal.
+
+
+E. Gr.
+    ERNEST ARTHUR GARDNER.
+      See the biographical article, GARDNER, PERCY.
+
+    Calydon;
+    Ceos;
+    Cephalonia.
+
+
+E. H. B.
+    SIR EDWARD HERBERT BUNBURY, BART., M.A., F.R.G.S. (d. 1895).
+      M.P. for Bury-St-Edmunds, 1847-1852. Author of a _History of
+      Ancient Geography_, &c.
+
+    Cappadocia (_in part_).
+
+
+E. H. G.
+    E. H. GODFREY.
+      Editor, Census and Statistics Office, Department of Agriculture,
+      Ottawa.
+
+    Canada: S _Agriculture_.
+
+
+E. H. M.
+    ELLIS HOVELL MINNS, M.A.
+      University Lecturer in Palaeography, Cambridge. Lecturer and
+      Assistant Librarian at Pembroke College, Cambridge. Formerly
+      Fellow of Pembroke College.
+
+    Carpi: _Ancient Tribes_.
+
+
+E. L. W.
+    SIR EDWARD LEADER WILLIAMS (d. 1910).
+      Vice-President, Institute of Civil Engineers. Consulting Engineer,
+      Manchester Ship Canal. Chief Engineer of the Manchester Ship Canal
+      during its construction. Author of papers printed in _Proceedings
+      of Institute of Civil Engineers_.
+
+    Canal.
+
+
+Ed. M.
+    EDUARD MEYER, PH.D., D.LITT. (Oxon.), LL.D. (Chicago).
+      Professor of Ancient History in the University of Berlin. Author
+      of _Geschichte des Alterthums_; _Geschichte des alten Aegyptens_;
+      _Die Israeliten und ihre Nachbarstamme_.
+
+    Cambyses.
+
+
+E. O.*
+    EDMUND OWEN, M.B., F.R.C.S., LL.D., D.SC.
+      Consulting Surgeon to St Mary's Hospital, London, and to the
+      Children's Hospital, Great Ormond Street, London. Chevalier of the
+      Legion of Honour. Late Examiner in Surgery at the Universities of
+      Cambridge, London and Durham. Author of _A Manual of Anatomy for
+      Senior Students_.
+
+    Carbuncle.
+
+
+E. Pr.
+    EDGAR PRESTAGE.
+      Special Lecturer in Portuguese Literature in the University of
+      Manchester. Examiner in Portuguese in the Universities of London,
+      Manchester, &c. Commendador Portuguese Order of S. Thiago.
+      Corresponding Member of Lisbon Royal Academy of Sciences, Lisbon
+      Geographical Society, &c. Author of _Letters of a Portuguese Nun_;
+      _Azurara's Chronicle of Guinea_; &c.
+
+    Camoens;
+    Castello Branco;
+    Castilho.
+
+
+E. Tn.
+    REV. ETHELRED LEONARD TAUNTON (d. 1907).
+      Author of _The English Black Monks of St Benedict_; _History of
+      the Jesuits in England_; &c.
+
+    Campeggio;
+    Campion, Edmund;
+    Cano, Melchior;
+    Cassander, George;
+    Castellesi.
+
+
+E. V.
+    REV. EDMUND VENABLES, M.A., D.D. (1819-1895).
+      Canon and Precentor of Lincoln. Author of _Episcopal Palaces of
+      England_.
+
+    Catacomb (_in part_).
+
+
+F. C. C.
+    FREDERICK CORNWALLIS CONYBEARE, M.A., D.TH. (Giessen).
+      Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Fellow of University
+      College, Oxford. Author of _The Ancient Armenian Texts of
+      Aristotle_; _Myth, Magic and Morals_ (1909); &c.
+
+    Cathars.
+
+
+F. J. H.
+    FRANCIS JOHN HAVERFIELD, M.A., LL.D. (Aberdeen), F.S.A.
+      Camden Professor of Ancient History at Oxford University. Fellow
+      of Brasenose College, Oxford. Fellow of the British Academy.
+      Member of the German Imperial Archaeological Institute. Formerly
+      Senior Censor, Student, Tutor and Librarian of Christ Church,
+      Oxford. Ford's Lecturer, 1906. Author of Monographs on Roman
+      History, &c.
+
+    Celtiberia; Cassiterides.
+
+
+F. Ll. G.
+    FRANCIS LLEWELYN GRIFFITH, M.A., PH.D. (Leipzig), F.S.A.
+      Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University. Editor of the
+      Archaeological Survey and Archaeological Reports of the Egypt
+      Exploration Fund. Fellow of Imperial German Archaeological
+      Institute.
+
+    Canopus.
+
+
+F. H. M.
+    COL. FREDERIC NATUSCH MAUDE, C.B.
+      Lecturer in Military History at Manchester University. Author of
+      _War and the World Policy_; _The Leipzig Campaign_; _The Jena
+      Campaign_.
+
+    Cavalry.
+
+
+F. Px.
+    FRANK PUAUX.
+      President of the Societe de l'Histoire du Protestantisme francais.
+      Author of _Les precurseurs francais de la Tolerance_; _Histoire de
+      l'etablissement des protestants francais en Suede_; _L'Eglise
+      reformee de France_; &c.
+
+    Camisards;
+    Cavalier, Jean.
+
+
+F. R. C.
+    FRANK R. CANA.
+      Author of _South Africa from the Great Trek to the Union_.
+
+    Cameroon;
+    Cape Colony.
+
+
+F. W. R.*
+    FREDERICK WILLIAM RUDLER, I.S.O., F.G.S.
+      Curator and Librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology, London,
+      1879-1902. President of the Geologists' Association, 1887-1889.
+
+    Carbonado;
+    Cassiterite;
+    Cat's Eye;
+    Celestine;
+    Chalcedony.
+
+
+G. A. B.
+    GEORGE A. BOULENGER, F.R.S., D.SC., PH.D. (Giessen).
+      Assistant in the Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum,
+      South Kensington. Vice-President of the Zoological Society.
+
+    Carp;
+    Cat-Fish.
+
+
+G. G. Co.
+    GEORGE GORDON COULTON, M.A.
+      Birkbeck Lecturer in Ecclesiastical History, Trinity College,
+      Cambridge. Author of _Medieval Studies_; _Chaucer and his
+      England_; _From St Francis to Dante_; &c.
+
+    Celibacy.
+
+
+G. H. C.
+    G. H. CARPENTER, B.SC.
+      Professor of Zoology in the Royal College of Science, Dublin.
+      Author of _Insects: their Structure and Life_.
+
+    Chafer.
+
+
+G. M. W.
+    GEORGE MCKINNON WRONG, M.A., F.R.S. (Canada).
+      Professor of History at Toronto University. Author of _A Canadian
+      Manor and its Seigneurs_; _The British Nation: a History_; &c.
+
+    Canada: _History to Federation_.
+
+
+G. R. P.
+    GEORGE ROBERT PARKIN, LL.D., C.M.G.
+      See the biographical article, PARKIN, G. R.
+
+    Canada: _History from Federation._
+
+
+G. W. T.
+    REV. GRIFFITHES WHEELER THATCHER, M.A., B.D.
+      Warden of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew
+      and Old Testament History at Mansfield College, Oxford.
+
+    Carmathians.
+
+
+H. A. M. S.
+    HENRY A. M. SMITH.
+
+    Calhoun, John C.
+
+
+H. B. Wa.
+    HENRY BEAUCHAMP WALTERS, M.A., F.S.A.
+      Assistant to Keeper of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British
+      Museum. Author of _The Art of the Greeks_; _History of Ancient
+      Pottery_; _Catalogue of the Greek and Etruscan Vases in the
+      British Museum_, vol. ii.; _Catalogue of Bronzes, Greek, Roman and
+      Etruscan_; &c.
+
+    Ceramics: _Greek, Etruscan and  Roman_.
+
+
+H. Ch.
+    HUGH CHISHOLM, M.A.
+      Formerly Scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Editor of the
+      11th edition of the _Encyclopaedia Britannica_; co-editor of the
+      10th edition.
+
+    Campbell Bannerman, Sir H.;
+    Canon: _Music_;
+    Chamberlain, J.
+
+
+H. De.
+    HIPPOLYTE DELEHAYE, S.J.
+      Assistant in the compilation of the Bollandist publications:
+      _Analecta Bollandiana_ and _Acta Sanctorum_.
+
+    Canonization.
+
+
+H. F. G.
+    HANS FRIEDRICH GADOW, F.R.S., PH.D.
+      Strickland Curator and Lecturer on Zoology in the University of
+      Cambridge. Author of _Amphibia and Reptiles_.
+
+    Chameleon.
+
+
+H. L. C.
+    HUGH LONGBOURNE CALLENDAR, F.R.S., LL.D. (McGill Univ.).
+      Professor of Physics, Royal College of Science, London. Formerly
+      Professor of Physics in McGill College, Montreal, and in
+      University College, London.
+
+    Calibration; Calorimetry.
+
+
+H. M. V.
+    HERBERT M. VAUGHAN, F.S.A.
+      Keble College, Oxford. Author of _The Last of the Royal Stuarts_;
+      _The Medici Popes_; _The Last Stuart Queen_.
+
+    Charles Edward.
+
+
+H. P. B.
+    H. P. BIGGAR.
+      Author of _The Voyages of the Cabots to Greenland_.
+
+    Cartier, Jacques.
+
+H. R. H.
+    HENRY R. H. HALL, M.A.
+      Assistant in the Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities,
+      British Museum.
+
+    Ceramics: _Egypt and Western Asia_.
+
+
+H. Sy.
+    HENRY SYMONS.
+      Assistant in the British Museum. Formerly Lecturer in Greek and
+      Roman History at Bedford College, London.
+
+    Chambord, Comte de.
+
+
+H. T. A.
+    REV. HERBERT THOMAS ANDREWS.
+      Professor of New Testament Exegesis, New College, London. Author
+      of _The Commentary on Acts_ in the _Westminster New Testament_;
+      _Handbook on the Apocryphal Books_ in the _Century Bible_.
+
+    Catechumen.
+
+
+H. W. R.*
+    REV. HENRY WHEELER ROBINSON, M.A.
+      Professor of Church History in Rawdon College, Leeds. Senior
+      Kennicott Scholar, Oxford, 1901. Author of _Hebrew Psychology in
+      Relation to Pauline Anthropology_ (in Mansfield College Essays);
+      &c.
+
+    Canticles (_in part_).
+
+
+H. W. S.
+    H. WICKHAM STEED.
+      Correspondent of _The Times_ at Vienna. Correspondent of _The
+      Times_ at Rome, 1897-1902.
+
+    Cavallotti.
+
+
+H. Y.
+    COLONEL SIR HENRY YULE, K.C.S.I.
+      See the biographical article, YULE, SIR H.
+
+    Carpini (_in part_).
+
+
+J. A. B.
+    SIR JERVOISE ATHELSTANE BAINES, C.S.J.
+      President, Royal Statistical Society, 1909-1910. Census
+      Commissioner under the Government of India, 1889-1893. Employed at
+      India Office as Secretary to Royal Commission on Opium, 1894-1895.
+      Author of _Official Reports on Provincial Administration on Indian
+      Census Operations_; &c.
+
+    Census.
+
+
+J. A. H.
+    JOHN ALLEN HOWE, B.SC.
+      Curator and Librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology, London.
+
+    Callovian;
+    Cambrian System;
+    Caradoc Series;
+    Carboniferous System;
+    Chalk.
+
+
+J. A. M'N.
+    J.A. M'NAUGHT.
+      Member of the Jury for Carriage Building, Paris Exposition, 1900.
+
+  Carriage
+
+
+J. Bt.
+    J. BARTLETT.
+      Lecturer on Construction, Architecture, Sanitation, Quantities,
+      &c., at King's College, London. Member of Society of Architects.
+      Member of Institute of Junior Engineers.
+
+  Carpentry
+
+
+J. C. M.
+    JAMES CLERK MAXWELL, F.R.S.
+      See biographical article: MAXWELL, JAMES CLERK.
+
+  Capillary Action (_in part_).
+
+
+J. D. Pr.
+    JOHN DYNELEY PRINCE, PH.D.
+      Professor of Semitic Languages, Columbia University, New York.
+      Took part in the Expedition to Southern Babylonia, 1888-1889.
+      Author of _A Critical Commentary on the Book of Daniel_.
+
+  Chaldea.
+
+
+J. P. D.
+    SIR J. FREDERICK DICKSON, K.C.M.G.
+      Reorganized the North-West Province of Ceylon. Editor and
+      translator of the _Upasampada-Kammavaca_ and the _Patimokha_.
+
+    Ceylon (_in part_).
+
+
+J. F.-K.
+    JAMES FITZMAURICE-KELLY, LITT.D., F.R.Hist.S.
+      Gilmour Professor of Spanish Language and Literature, Liverpool
+      University. Norman MacColl Lecturer, Cambridge University. Fellow
+      of the British Academy. Corresponding Member of the Royal Spanish
+      Academy. Author of _A History of Spanish Literature_; &c.
+
+    Campoamar y Campooserio;
+    Castillo Solorzano;
+    Celestina, La;
+    Cervantes.
+
+J. H. F.
+    JOHN HENRY FREESE, M.A.
+      Formerly Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge.
+
+    Calpurnius, Titus.
+
+
+J. H. R.
+    JOHN HORACE ROUND, M.A., LL.D. (Edin.).
+      Author of _Feudal England_; _Studies in Peerage and Family
+      History_; _Peerage and Pedigree_.
+
+    Castle (_in part_);
+    Castle Guard.
+
+
+J. Hl. R.
+    JOHN HOLLAND ROSE, M.A., LITT.D.
+      Lecturer on Modern History to the Cambridge University Local
+      Lectures Syndicate. Author of _Life of Napoleon I._; _Napoleonic
+      Studies_; _The Development of the European Nations_; _The Life of
+      Pitt_; chapters in the _Cambridge Modern History_.
+
+    Cambaceres.
+
+
+J. M'D.
+    JAMES MACDONALD, M.A., LL.D.
+      Vice-President of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland,
+      1895-1897. Rhind Lecturer on Archaeology, 1897. Author of _Tituli
+      Hunteriani: an Account of the Roman Stones in the Hunterian
+      Museum_.
+
+    Chalmers, George.
+
+
+J. P.-B.
+    JAMES GEORGE JOSEPH PENDEREL-BRODHURST.
+      Editor of the _Guardian_ (London).
+
+    Chair.
+
+
+J. P. E.
+    JEAN PAUL HIPPOLYTE EMMANUEL ADHEMAR ESMEIN.
+      Professor of Law in the University of Paris. Officer of the Legion
+      of Honour. Member of the Institute of France. Author of _Cours
+      elementaire d'histoire du droit francais_; &c.
+
+    Chatelet.
+
+
+J. R. C.
+    JOSEPH ROGERSON COTTER, M.A.
+      Assistant to the Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy,
+      Trinity College, Dublin. Editor of 2nd edition of Preston's
+      _Theory of Heat_.
+
+    Calorescence.
+
+
+J. S. F.
+    JOHN SMITH FLETT, D.SC., F.G.S.
+      Petrographer to the Geological Survey. Formerly Lecturer on
+      Petrology in Edinburgh University. Neill Medallist of the Royal
+      Society of Edinburgh. Bigsby Medallist of the Geological Society
+      of London.
+
+    Charnockite.
+
+
+J. T. Be.
+    JOHN T. BEALBY.
+      Joint author of Stanford's _Europe_. Formerly editor of the
+      _Scottish Geographical Magazine_. Translator of Sven Hedin's
+      _Through Asia, Central Asia and Tibet_; &c.
+
+    Caspian Sea (_in part_);
+    Caucasia;
+    Caucasus (_in part_).
+
+
+J. T. C.
+    JOSEPH THOMAS CUNNINGHAM, M.A., F.Z.S.
+      Lecturer on Zoology at the South-Western Polytechnic, London.
+      Formerly Assistant Professor of Natural History in the University
+      of Edinburgh. Naturalist to the Marine Biological Association, and
+      Fellow of University College, Oxford. Author of numerous papers in
+      scientific journals.
+
+    Cephalopoda.
+
+
+J. Wa.
+    MAJOR-GENERAL JAMES WATERHOUSE.
+      Indian Staff Corps. Vice-President of the Royal Photographic
+      Society. Assistant Surveyor-General in charge of Photographic
+      Operations in the Surveyor-General's Office, Calcutta, 1866-1897.
+      Took part in the observation of total eclipses, 1871 and 1875, and
+      of transit of Venus, 1874. President of the Asiatic Society of
+      Bengal, 1888-1890. Author of _The Preparation of Drawings for
+      Photographic Reproduction_; &c.
+
+    Camera Obscura: _History_.
+
+
+J. W. D.
+    CAPTAIN J. WHITLY DIXON, R.N.
+      Nautical Assessor to the Court of Appeal.
+
+    Capstan.
+
+
+J. W. He.
+    JAMES WYCLIFFE HEADLAM, M.A.
+      Staff Inspector of Secondary Schools under the Board of Education.
+      Formerly Fellow of King's College, Cambridge, and Professor of
+      Greek and Ancient History at Queen's College, London. Author of
+      _Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire_; &c.
+
+    Caprivi.
+
+
+L. D.*
+    MONSEIGNEUR LOUIS MARIE OLIVIER DUCHESNE.
+      See the biographical article: DUCHESNE, L. M. O.
+
+    Calixtus I.;
+    Celestine I.
+
+
+L. J. B.
+    LAWRENCE J. BURPEE.
+      Author of _The Search for the Western Sea_. Joint author (with
+      Henry J. Morgan) of _Canadian Life in Town and Country_.
+
+    Canada: _Literature, English-Canadian_.
+
+
+L. J. S.
+    LEONARD JAMES SPENCER, M.A.
+      Assistant in the Department of Mineralogy, British Museum.
+      Formerly Scholar of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and Harkness
+      Scholar. Editor of the _Mineralogical Magazine_.
+
+    Cerargyrite;
+    Cerussite;
+    Chabazite;
+    Chalybite.
+
+
+L. S.
+    SIR LESLIE STEPHEN, K.C.B., LITT.D.
+      See the biographical article: STEPHEN, SIR LESLIE.
+
+    Carlyle.
+
+
+L. V.*
+    LUIGI VILLARI.
+      Italian Foreign Office (Emigration Dept.). Formerly Newspaper
+      Correspondent in east of Europe. Italian Vice-Consul in New
+      Orleans, 1906, Philadelphia, 1907, and Boston, U.S.A., 1907-1910.
+      Author of _Italian Life in Town and Country_; &c.
+
+    Cantu;
+    Cappello;
+    Capponi, G. and P.;
+    Caracciolo;
+    Carbonari;
+    Carmagnola;
+    Carrara;
+    Cavour.
+
+
+M. Br.
+    MARGARET BRYANT.
+
+    Chapman, George (_part_);
+    Charlemagne: _Legends_.
+
+
+M. G.
+    MOSES GASTER, PH.D. (Leipzig).
+      Chief Rabbi of the Sephardic Communities of England.
+      Vice-President, Zionist Congress, 1898, 1899, 1900. Ilchester
+      Lecturer at Oxford on Slavonic and Byzantine Literature, 1886 and
+      1891. President, Folklore Society of England. Vice-President
+      Anglo-Jewish Association. Author of _History of Rumanian Popular
+      Literature_; &c.
+
+    Cantacuzmo;
+    Cantemir.
+
+
+M. H. S.
+    MARION H. SPIELMANN, F.S.A.
+      Formerly Editor of the _Magazine of Art_. Member of Fine Art
+      Committee of International Exhibitions of Brussels, Paris, Buenos
+      Aires, Rome, and the Franco-British Exhibition, London. Author of
+      _History of "Punch"_; _British Portrait Painting to the Opening of
+      the 19th Century_; _Works of G. F. Watts, R.A._; _British
+      Sculpture and Sculptors of To-day_; _Henriette Ronner_; &c.
+
+    Caricature;
+    Cartoon.
+
+
+M. J. de G.
+    MICHAEL JAN DE GOEJE.
+      See the biographical article: GOEJE, MICHAEL JAN DE.
+
+    Caliphate.
+
+
+M. P.
+    REV. MARK PATTISON.
+      See the biographical article: PATTISON, MARK.
+
+    Casaubon, Isaac.
+
+
+N. E. D.
+    NARCISSE EUTROPE DIONNE, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S. (Canada).
+      Librarian of the Legislature of the Province of Quebec. Chief
+      Editor of _Le Courrier du Canada_, 1880-1884. Chief Inspector of
+      Federal Licences, 1884-1886. Chief Editor of _Le Journal de
+      Quebec_, 1886. Author of _Life of Samuel Champlain, Founder of
+      Quebec_; _Life of Jacques Cartier, discoverer of Canada_; _La
+      Nouvelle France, 1540-1603_; _Quebec et Nouvelle France_; &c.
+
+    Champlain, Samuel de.
+
+
+N. W. T.
+    NORTHCOTE WHITBRIDGE THOMAS, M.A.
+      Government Anthropologist to Southern Nigeria. Corresponding
+      Member of the Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris. Author of _Thought
+      Transference_; _Kinship and Marriage in Australia_; &c.
+
+    Cannibalism.
+
+
+O. Ba.
+    OSWALD BARRON, F.S.A.
+      Editor of _The Ancestor_, 1902-1905.
+
+    Cecil.
+
+
+O. Br.
+    OSCAR BRILIANT.
+
+    Carpathian Mountains (_in part_).
+
+
+O. M. D.
+    ORMONDE MADDOCK DALTON, M.A., F.S.A.
+      Assistant Keeper, Department of British and Medieval Antiquities,
+      British Museum. Corresponding Member of the Imperial Russian
+      Archaeological Society. Author of _Guide to the Early Christian
+      and Byzantine Antiquities_; &c.
+
+    Catacomb (_in part_).
+
+
+P. A.
+    PAUL DANIEL ALPHANDERY.
+      Professor of the History of Dogma, Ecole Pratique des Hautes
+      Etudes, Sorbonne, Paris. Author of _Les Idees morales chez les
+      heterodoxes latines au debut du XIII^e siecle_.
+
+    Capistrano.
+
+
+P. A. K.
+    PRINCE PETER ALEXEIVITCH KROPOTKIN.
+      See the biographical article: KROPOTKIN, P. A.
+
+    Caspian Sea (_in part_);
+    Caucasus (_in part_).
+
+
+P. C. Y.
+    PHILIP CHESNEY YORKE, M.A.
+      Magdalen College, Oxford.
+
+    Catherine of Aragon;
+    Charles I.;
+    Charles II.
+
+
+P. La.
+    PHILIP LAKE, M.A., F.G.S.
+      Lecturer on Physical and Regional Geography in Cambridge
+      University. Formerly of the Geological Survey of India. Author of
+      _Monograph of British Cambrian Trilobites_. Translator and Editor
+      of Kayser's _Comparative Geology_.
+
+    Carpathian Mountains (_in part_);
+    Caucasus: _Geology_.
+
+
+P. Vn.
+    PERCIVAL SYLVANUS VIVIAN.
+      Author of _Poems of Marriage_. Editor of the _Poetical Works of
+      Thomas Campion_.
+
+    Campion, Thomas.
+
+
+P. A. M.
+    PERCY ALEXANDER MACMAHON, F.R.S., D.SC.
+      Late Major R.A. Deputy Warden of the Standards. Board of Trade.
+      Joint-General Secretary of the British Association. Formerly
+      Professor of Physics, Ordnance College, and President of London
+      Mathematical Society.
+
+    Cayley.
+
+
+R.
+    THE RT. HON. LORD RAYLEIGH.
+      See the biographical article: RAYLEIGH, 3rd Baron.
+
+    Capillary Action (_in part_).
+
+
+R. A.*
+    ROBERT ANCHEL.
+      Archivist to the Department de l'Eure.
+
+    Cambon, Pierre Joseph;
+    Cathelineau.
+
+
+R. Ad.
+    ROBERT ADAMSON.
+      See the biographical article: ADAMSON, R.
+
+    Category (_in part_).
+
+
+R. A. S. M.
+    ROBERT ALEXANDER STEWART MACALISTER, M.A., F.S.A.
+      Director of Excavations for the Palestine Exploration Fund.
+
+    Capernaum;
+    Carmel.
+
+
+R. G.
+    RICHARD GARNETT.
+      See the biographical article: GARNETT, RICHARD.
+
+    Cardan.
+
+
+R. I. P.
+    R. I. POCOCK, F.Z.S.
+      Superintendent of the Zoological Gardens, London.
+
+    Centipede.
+
+
+R. K. D.
+    SIR ROBERT KENNAWAY DOUGLAS.
+      Formerly Keeper of Oriental Printed Books and MSS. at the British
+      Museum, and Professor of Chinese, King's College, London. Author
+      of _The Language and Literature of China_; &c.
+
+    Canton.
+
+
+R. L.*
+    RICHARD LYDEKKER, F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S.
+      Member of the Staff of the Geological Survey of India, 1874-1882.
+      Author of _Catalogues of Fossil Mammals, Reptiles and Birds in
+      British Museum_; _The Deer of all Lands_; _The Game Animals of
+      Africa_; &c.
+
+    Camel;
+    Capuchin Monkey;
+    Carnivora;
+    Cat;
+    Cavy;
+    Cetacea;
+    Chamois.
+
+
+R. L. H.
+    ROBERT LOCKHART HOBSON.
+      Assistant in the Department of British and Medieval Antiquities,
+      British Museum. Author of _Porcelain: Oriental, Continental and
+      British_; _Marks on Pottery and Porcelain_ (with W. Burton); and
+      _Catalogue and Guide of English Pottery and Porcelain in British
+      Museum_.
+
+    Ceramics: _Medieval and Later Italian_; Persian, Syrian, Egyptian
+      and Turkish.
+
+
+R. N. B.
+    ROBERT NISBET BAIN (d. 1909).
+      Assistant Librarian, British Museum, 1883-1909. Author of
+      _Scandinavia, the Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden,
+      1313-1900_; _The First Romanovs, 1613-1725_; _Slavonic Europe, the
+      Political History of Poland and Russia from 1469 to 1796_; &c.
+
+    Canute;
+    Canute VI;
+    Casimir III.;
+    Casimir IV.;
+    Catherine I.;
+    Charles I. (_Hungary_);
+    Charles IX., X., XI., XII. (_Sweden_);
+    Charles XIII., XIV., XV. (_Sweden and Norway_).
+
+
+R. Po.
+    RENE POUPARDIN, D. es L.
+      Secretary of the Ecole des Chartes. Honorary Librarian at the
+      Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. Author of _Le Royaume de Provence
+      sous les Carolingiens_; _Recueil des chartes de Saint-Germain_;
+      &c.
+
+    Charles the Bold.
+
+
+R. P. S.
+    R. PHENE SPIERS, F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A.
+      Master of the Architectural School and Surveyor, Royal Academy,
+      London. Past President of Architectural Association. Associate and
+      Fellow of King's College, London. Corresponding Member of the
+      Institute of France. Edited Fergusson's _History of Architecture_.
+      Author of _Architecture East and West_; &c.
+
+    Campanile;
+    Capital: _Arch._;
+    Cathedral: _Arch._;
+    Ceiling.
+
+
+R. S. C.
+    ROBERT SEYMOUR CONWAY, M.A., D.LITT. (Cantab.).
+      Professor of Latin in the University of Manchester. Formerly
+      Professor of Latin in University College, Cardiff; and Fellow of
+      Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Author of _The Italic
+      Dialects_.
+
+    Campania (_in part_).
+
+
+R. W.
+    ROBERT WALLACE, F.R.S. (Edin.), F.L.S.
+      Professor of Agriculture and Rural Economy at Edinburgh
+      University, and Garton Lecturer on Colonial and Indian
+      Agriculture. Professor of Agriculture, R.A.C., Cirencester,
+      1882-1885. Author of _Farm Live Stock of Great Britain_; _Indian
+      Agriculture_; _The Agriculture and Rural Economy of Australia and
+      New Zealand_; _Farming Industries of Cape Colony_; &c.
+
+    Cattle (_in part_).
+
+
+R. We.
+    RICHARD WEBSTER, A.M.
+      Editor of _Elegies of Maximianus_.
+
+    Channing, William E.
+
+
+ST C.
+    VISCOUNT ST CYRES.
+      See the biographical article: IDDESLEIGH, 1ST EARL OF.
+
+    Casuistry.
+
+
+S. D.
+    SAMUEL DAVIDSON, D.D.
+      See the biographical article: DAVIDSON, SAMUEL.
+
+    Canon: _Scriptures_.
+
+
+T. As.
+    THOMAS ASHBY, M.A., D.LITT., F.S.A.
+      Director of the British School of Archaeology at Rome.
+      Corresponding Member of the Imperial German Archaeological
+      Institute. Formerly Scholar of Christ Church, Oxford. Craven
+      Fellow, Oxford, 1897. Author of _The Classical Topography of the
+      Roman Campagna_; &c.
+
+    Camerino;
+    Campania (_in part_);
+    Canosa;
+    Canusium;
+    Capena;
+    Capri;
+    Capua;
+    Carales;
+    Carsioli;
+    Casilinum;
+    Casinum;
+    Cassia, Via;
+    Catania;
+    Caudine Forks;
+    Cefalu;
+    Centuripe;
+    Cesena.
+
+
+T. A. H.
+    CAPTAIN THOMAS A. HULL, R.N.
+      Formerly Superintendent of Admiralty Charts.
+
+    Chart.
+
+
+T. Ba.
+    SIR THOMAS BARCLAY, M.P.
+      Member of the Institute of International Law. Member of the
+      Supreme Council of the Congo Free State. Officer of the Legion of
+      Honour. Author of _Problems of International Practice and
+      Diplomacy_; &c. M.P. for Blackburn, 1910.
+
+    Capture.
+
+
+T. F. C.
+    THEODORE FREYLINGHUYSEN COLLIER, PH.D.
+      Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown,
+      Mass., U.S.A.
+
+    Carthage, Synods of;
+    Chalcedon, Council of.
+
+
+T. K. C.
+    REV. THOMAS KELLY CHEYNE. D.LITT., D.D.
+      See the biographical article: CHEYNE, T.K.
+
+    Canaan, Canaanites.
+
+
+T. M. F.
+    THOMAS MACALL FALLOW, M.A., F.S.A.
+      Formerly editor of _The Antiquary_, 1895-1899. Author of
+      _Memorials of Old Yorkshire_; _The Cathedral Churches of Ireland_.
+
+    Cathedral.
+
+
+T. W. F.
+    THOMAS WILLIAM FOX.
+      Professor of Textiles in the University of Manchester. Author of
+      _Mechanics of Weaving_.
+
+    Carding.
+
+
+W. A. B. C.
+    REV. WILLIAM AUGUSTUS BREVOORT COOLIDGE, M.A., F.R.G.S.
+      Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. Professor of English History,
+      St David's College, Lampeter, 1880-1881. Author of _Guide to
+      Switzerland_; _The Alps in Nature and in History_; &c. Editor of
+      _The Alpine Journal_, 1880-1889.
+
+    Cannes;
+    Chamonix;
+    Chartreuse, La Grande.
+
+
+W. A. P.
+    WALTER ALISON PHILLIPS, M.A.
+      Formerly Exhibitioner of Merton College and Senior Scholar of St
+      John's College, Oxford. Author of _Modern Europe_; &c.
+
+    Canon: _Church Dignitary_;
+    Capo d'Istria;
+    Carlsbad Decrees;
+    Chasuble.
+
+
+W. B.*
+    WILLIAM BURTON, HON. M.A. (Vict.), F.C.S.
+      Chairman, Joint-Committee of Pottery Manufacturers of Great
+      Britain. Examiner for Board of Education in Pottery Design and for
+      Technological Examinations in Pottery Manufacture. Author of
+      _English Stoneware and Earthenware_; _Porcelain_; &c.
+
+    Ceramics (_in part_).
+
+
+W. B. D.
+    WILLIAM BOYD DAWKINS, F.R.S., D.SC.
+      See the biographical article: DAWKINS, WILLIAM BOYD.
+
+    Cave.
+
+
+W. B. Du.
+    WILLIAM BARTLETT DUFFIELD, M.A.
+      Barrister at Law, Inner Temple. Secretary to the Royal Commission
+      on Canals, 1906-1910.
+
+    Chartered Companies.
+
+
+W. F. C.
+    WILLIAM FEILDEN CRAIES, M.A.
+      Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple. Lecturer on Criminal Law at King's
+      College, London. Editor of _Archbold's Criminal Pleading_ (23rd
+      edition).
+
+    Capital punishment.
+
+
+W. F. W.
+    WALTER FRANCIS WILLCOX, LL.B., PH.D.
+      Dean of, and Professor of Political Economy and Statistics at,
+      Cornell University. Formerly Chief Statistician and now Special
+      Agent of the U.S. Census Bureau. Author of _The Divorce Problem--a
+      Study in Statistics_; _Social Statistics of the United States_;
+      &c.
+
+    Census: _U.S.A._
+
+
+W. Fr.
+    WILLIAM FREAM (d. 1907), LL.D., F.G.S., F.L.S., F.S.S.
+      Author of _Handbook of Agriculture_. Formerly Agricultural
+      Correspondent of _The Times_.
+
+    Cattle (_in part_).
+
+
+W. G.*
+    WALCOT GIBSON, D.SC., F.G.S.
+      Geologist on H.M. Geological Survey. Author of _The Gold-bearing
+      Rocks of the S. Transvaal_; _Mineral Wealth of Africa_; _The
+      Geology of Coal and Coal Mining_; &c.
+
+    Cape Colony: _Geology._
+
+
+W. G. F. P.
+    SIR WALTER GEORGE FRANK PHILLIMORE, BART., D.C.L., LL.D.
+      Judge of the King's Bench Division. President of International Law
+      Association, 1905. Author of _Book of Church Law_. Editor of 2nd
+      ed. of _Phillimore's Ecclesiastical Law_; 3rd ed. of vol. iv. of
+      _Phillimore's International Law_; &c.
+
+    Canon Law: _Anglican._
+
+
+W. G. M.
+    WALTER G. M'MILLAN, F.C.S., M.I.M.E. (d. 1904).
+      Formerly Secretary of the Institute of Electrical Engineers.
+      Lecturer on Metallurgy, Mason College, Birmingham. Author of _A
+      Treatise on Electro-Metallurgy_.
+
+    Carborundum.
+
+
+W. Ha.
+    REV. WILLIAM HANNA, LL.D., D.D. (1802-1882).
+      Minister of St John's Free Church, Edinburgh, 1850-1866. Author of
+      _Life of Dr Chalmers_; _Wycliffe and the Huguenots_; _Martyrs of
+      the Scottish Reformation_.
+
+    Chalmers, Thomas (_in part_).
+
+
+W. J. G.
+    WILLIAM JOHN GRUFFYDD, M.A.
+      Lecturer in Celtic, University College, Cardiff. Examiner in Welsh
+      to the Central Welsh Board for Intermediate Education. Author of
+      _Caneuon a Cherddi: An Anthology of Medieval Welsh Poetry_.
+
+    Celt: _Literature, Welsh._
+
+
+W. L.*
+    WALTER LEHMANN, M.D.
+      Directorial Assistant of the Royal Ethnographical Museum, Munich.
+      Conducted Exploring Expedition in Mexico and Central America,
+      1907-1909. Author of many publications on Mexican and Central
+      American Archaeology.
+
+    Central America: _Archaeology._
+
+
+W. L. A.
+    REV. WILLIAM LINDSAY ALEXANDER, D.D., LL.D., F.R.S. (Edin.)
+       (1808-1884).
+      Classical Tutor, Lancashire Independent College. Pastor of
+      Independent Chapel, N. College Street, Edinburgh. One of the Old
+      Testament Revisers. Author of _A Moral Philosophy_.
+
+    Calvin (_in part_).
+
+
+W. L. G.
+    WILLIAM LAWSON GRANT, M.A.
+      Professor at Queen's University, Kingston, Canada. Formerly Beit
+      Lecturer in Colonial History at Oxford University. Editor of _Acts
+      of the Privy Council_, Colonial series; _Canadian Constitutional
+      Development_ (in collaboration).
+
+    Canada: _Statistics_;
+    Cartier, Sir Georges Etienne.
+
+
+W. M. R.
+    WILLIAM MICHAEL ROSSETTI.
+      See the biographical article: ROSSETTI, DANTE GABRIEL.
+
+    Canova;
+    Caracci;
+    Cartoon;
+    Cellini, Benvenuto (_in part_);
+    Charlet.
+
+
+W. Ri.
+    WILLIAM RIDGEWAY, M.A., D.SC., LL.D. (Aberdeen), D.LITT.
+      Fellow of the British Academy. Disney Professor of Archaeology at
+      Cambridge University. Professor of Greek, Queen's College, Cork,
+      1883. Ex-President of Cambridge Philological, Antiquarian and
+      Classical Societies. Author of _The Oldest Irish Epic_; _Origin of
+      Metallic Currency and Weight Standards_; _The Early Age of
+      Greece_; &c.
+
+    Celt.
+
+
+W. R. B.
+    RT. REV. WILLIAM ROBERT BROWNLOW, M.A., D.D. (d. 1901).
+      Roman Catholic Bishop of Clifton. Provost and Domestic Prelate to
+      Pope Leo XIII. Co-editor of _English Roma Sotterranea_. Author of
+      _Early Christian Symbolism_; _Lectures on Sacerdotalism, on
+      Catacombs and other Archaeological Subjects_. Translator of _Cur
+      Deus Homo_ and _Vitis mystica_.
+
+   Catacomb (_in part_).
+
+
+W. R. S.
+    WILLIAM ROBERTSON SMITH
+       See the biographical article: SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON.
+
+   Canticles (_in part_).
+
+
+W. Wo.
+    WILLIAM WOOD, D.C.L., F.R.S. (Canada).
+      Lieut.-Col., Canadian Militia. Formerly President of the English
+      Section of the Royal Society of Canada and of the Historic
+      Landmarks Association. Author of _The Fight for Canada_; _The Logs
+      of the Conquest of Canada_, &c.
+
+   Canada: _Literature, French-Canadian_.
+
+
+W. W. R.*
+    WILLIAM WALKER ROCKWELL, LIC. THEOL.
+      Assistant Professor of Church History, Union Theological Seminary,
+      New York.
+
+   Celestine III. and V.
+
+
+W. Y. S.
+    WILLIAM YOUNG SELLAR.
+       See the biographical article: SELLAR, WILLIAM YOUNG.
+
+   Catullus (_in part_).
+
+
+FOOTNOTE:
+
+  [1] A complete list, showing all individual contributors, appears in
+    the final volume.
+
+
+
+
+PRINCIPAL UNSIGNED ARTICLES
+
+  California.                     Carrier.
+  Cambodia.                       Cartagena.
+  Cambridge, Earls and Dukes of.  Cassel.
+  Cambridge, England.             Cassiodorus.
+  Cambridgeshire.                 Caste.
+  Campbell, Thomas.               Catherine, Saint.
+  Canary Islands.                 Catherine II.
+  Canning, George.                Catherine de' Medici
+  Canterbury.                     Catiline.
+  Cape Town.                      Cato.
+  Cape Verde Islands.             Causation.
+  Capital (_Economics_).          Cavaignac, Louis Eugene.
+  Capitulations.                  Cavan.
+  Carbolic Acid.                  Cavendish, Henry.
+  Carbon.                         Caxton, William.
+  Cardiganshire.                  Cedar.
+  Cards, Playing.                 Celebes.
+  Carducci, Giosue.               Celsus.
+  Carinthia.                      Cemetery.
+  Carlisle, Earls of.             Chambers, Robert.
+  Carlisle.                       Chancellor.
+  Carlos.                         Chancery.
+  Carlsbad.                       Channel Islands.
+  Carlstadt.                      Chantrey, Sir Francis.
+  Carmarthenshire.                Charles V., VI., VII. of France.
+  Carnarvonshire.                 Charles, Archduke of Austria.
+  Carnegie, Andrew.               Charles Albert, king of Sardinia.
+  Carnot.                         Charles Augustus.
+  Carol.                          Chartism.
+  Caroline Islands.               Chateaubriand.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th
+Edition, Volume 5, Appendix, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ENCYC. BRITANNICA, VOL 5, APPENDIX ***
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