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|
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<title>Punicorum Liber Decimus Septimus</title>
<meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<body>
<table class = "contents">
<tr>
<td class = "center" colspan = "3">
<a href = "../main.html">Præfatio</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a href = "bookI.html">Liber I</a><br>
<a href = "bookII.html">Liber II</a><br>
<a href = "bookIII.html">Liber III</a><br>
<a href = "bookIV.html">Liber IV</a><br>
<a href = "bookV.html">Liber V</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href = "bookVI.html">Liber VI</a><br>
<a href = "bookVII.html">Liber VII</a><br>
<a href = "bookVIII.html">Liber VIII</a><br>
<a href = "bookIX.html">Liber IX</a><br>
<a href = "bookX.html">Liber X</a><br>
<a href = "bookXI.html">Liber XI</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href = "bookXII.html">Liber XII</a><br>
<a href = "bookXIII.html">Liber XIII</a><br>
<a href = "bookXIV.html">Liber XIV</a><br>
<a href = "bookXV.html">Liber XV</a><br>
<a href = "bookXVI.html">Liber XVI</a><br>
<b>Liber XVII</b>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class = "center" colspan = "3">
<a href = "comm.html">Appendices</a><br>
<a href = "indexAF.html">Index</a><br>
<a href = "indexRZ.html#diatribe">Diatribe de Stylo Poetico</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr class = "mid">
<span class = "pagenum">339</span>
<h3>C. SILII ITALICI</h3>
<h1 class = "extended">PUNICORUM</h1>
<h3>LIBER DECIMUS SEPTIMUS.</h3>
<hr>
<h4><a name = "lib17_arg" id = "lib17_arg">ARGUMENTUM.</a></h4>
<div class = "argument">
<p><span class = "smallcaps">Quum</span> inventum esset carmen in libris
Sibyllinis inspectis, <i>hostem pelli Italia vincique posse, si mater
Idæa a Pessinunte Romam transportata esset</i>; quumque oraculum
Delphicum dedisset responsum, Deam hospitio excipiendam esse ab eo, qui
vir optimus Romæ esset: missa in Phrygiam nave advehitur Cybele, et
Scipio Nasica, quem Patres judicaverant in tota civitate virum bonorum
optimum esse, Ostiam ire jussus obviam Deæ, eam adcipit de nave, quæ
deinde inter cymbalorum tympanorumque strepitus, saltationes et cantus a
matronis per Tiberim trahitur; <a href = "#line17_1">1-22</a>.</p>
<p>Eadem mox in vado fluminis hæret; at Claudia Quinta propalam precata,
ut ita demum se sequeretur, si pudicitia, a multis in dubium vocata,
sibi constaret, facili eam negotio sola movet; <a href =
"#line17_23">23-45</a>.</p>
<p>Tum læta spes belli tandem feliciter conficiendi omnium animos tenet,
et Scipio e Sicilia cum classe profectus, mactata victima aquilisque
viam monstrantibus, in Africam trajicit; <a href =
"#line17_46">46-58</a>.</p>
<p>Expositis ibi copiis, ad Syphacem, qui, ducta in matrimonium
Hasdrubalis filia, a Romanis desciverat ad Pœnos, literas dat, quibus
etiam atque etiam monet eum, ne jura hospitii secum, neu cum populo
Romano initæ societatis fallat; <a href = "#line17_59">59-82</a>.</p>
<p>Quo quum nihil profecisset, castra Numidarum et mapalia arundine
texta noctu incendit; <a href = "#line17_83">83-91</a>.</p>
<p>Flamma late effusa uno repente omnia haurit incendio, et rex ipse vix
e somno expergefactus a satellite effugit; <a href =
"#line17_92">92-108</a>.</p>
<p>Mox Syphax, ira, pudore precibusque conjugis motus, residuam
juventutem excit ex regno, et Hasdrubali junctus concitato inpetu in
Romanos incurrit: at, equo graviter icto effusus, vivus capitur; <a href
= "#line17_109">109-145</a>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">340</span>
<p>Quo facto Hasdrubal cum reliquiis Numidarum Pœnorumque iterum fugam
capessit, jamque omnis spes Carthaginis sita est in Hannibale, ad quem
propere senatus mittendos censet, qui ex Italia eum arcessant; <a href =
"#line17_146">146-157</a>.</p>
<p>Is quum somnio perterritus surrexisset, de summo patriæ periculo
certior fit per legatos, ac frendens indignatur, nunc auxilium inplorari
suum ab iis, a quibus ipse nec subplemento nec pecunia adjutus esset:
<a href = "#line17_158">158-200</a>.</p>
<p>Terram tamen hostilem, etsi invitus mœstusque, relinquit, nec Romani
duces discessum ejus remorantur; <a href =
"#line17_201">201-217</a>.</p>
<p>Enimvero ubi vix in altum evectus e conspectu Italiæ aufertur, illuc
redeundi Romamque obpugnandi consilia agitat; <a href =
"#line17_218">218-235</a>.</p>
<p>Iis desistit, acerrima tempestate a Neptuno commota, qua sæviente
tristem lamentatur sortem suam; <a href = "#line17_236">236-282</a>.</p>
<p>Veneris autem interventu ira Neptuni ventique remittunt, et Hannibal
classem adpellit ad Libyam, ubi castris Scipionis sua obponit; <a href =
"#line17_283">283-291</a>.</p>
<p>Tum acie utrimque instructa Hannibal concionem ad milites habet, qua
ad virtutem eos acuit, et res in Italia gestas, tot duces Romanos, tot
exercitus occidione occisos, et sua cuique decora, ubi ad insignem
alicujus pugnæ memoria militem venit, refert; <a href =
"#line17_292">292-337</a>.</p>
<p>Romani contra milites moræ inpatientes signum prælii committendi
poscunt; <a href = "#line17_338">338-340</a>.</p>
<p>Magna hæc rerum molimina procul e nubibus mœsto vultu lustrat Juno,
quam Jupiter exhortatur, ut tandem aliquando Pœnos adjuvare desinat,
neque amplius fini hujus belli imperioque Romanorum, quod fato fixum
sit, inferat moram; <a href = "#line17_341">341-356</a>.</p>
<p>Respondet Juno, se non eo consilio pugnam contemplari, ut fata mutare
et trahere bellum conetur, sed id unum petere a conjuge ac fratre, ut
neque Hannibalem perire vel vivum capi, neque Carthaginem dirui
patiatur; <a href = "#line17_357">357-369</a>.</p>
<p>His precibus cedit Jupiter et sorori hanc veniam dat, ut Hannibalem
præsenti eripiat periculo, sed docet quoque in fatis ita esse, ut ille
nunquam repetat Italiam, et Carthago mox ab alio Scipione exscindatur;
<a href = "#line17_370">370-384</a>.</p>
<p>Dum fata pandit rex deorum, in supremum de imperio orbis terrarum
certamen descendunt duorum opulentissimorum populorum duo longe
clarissimi duces, duo fortissimi exercitus, multa ante parta decora aut
cumulaturi eo die, aut eversuri; <a href =
"#line17_385">385-405</a>.</p>
<p>Hastis primo inpetu effusis, res gladiis geritur, et Masinissa, acer
juvenis, in Macedonum legionem incursans viam facit Romanis, in turbatos
submotosque gradum inferentibus; <a href =
"#line17_406">406-431</a>.</p>
<p>Lælius etiam Bruttios milites, Hannibalem ex Italia decedentem
sequutos, acerrime increpat et in fugam vertit; <a href =
"#line17_432">432-443</a>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">341</span>
<p>Aciem vero inclinatam restituit Hannibal, cæsisque Herio ac Pleminio
fratribus, reliquos hostes profligat; <a href =
"#line17_444">444-478</a>.</p>
<p>Alia campi parte Scipio Pœnos, usu militiæ famaque rerum gestarum
Romanis pares, ingenti clade prosternit, et terrorem addit perculsis;
<a href = "#line17_479">479-508</a>.</p>
<p>Mox ipsum quærit Hannibalem, et ad certamen singulare provocat;
<a href = "#line17_509">509-521</a>.</p>
<p>Sollicita de ejus vita Juno periculum propulsat, objecta illi falsa
Scipionis imagine; <a href = "#line17_522">522-533</a>.</p>
<p>Eam Hannibal infesta petit hasta, et fugientem persequitur, donec
procul a prælio simulacrum repente oculis ipsius subducitur; <a href =
"#line17_534">534-547</a>.</p>
<p>Ubi dolum sibi a Deo aliquo nexum esse sentit, furibundus repetit
campum sed equus febri, a Junone ipsi inmissa, conreptus subito
conlabitur; <a href = "#line17_548">548-557</a>.</p>
<p>Tum Pœnus iterum inlusus et instinctus furore necem sibi consciscere
in animum inducit; <a href = "#line17_558">558-566</a>.</p>
<p>Juno autem, in formam habitumque pastoris mutata, et similans, se
erranti proximam ad Scipionem viam monstraturam esse, longius eum a
campo removet; <a href = "#line17_567">567-580</a>.</p>
<p>Interea Pœni, ducem suum vel periisse, vel spe omni abjecta acie
excessisse rati, pavidi terga vertunt, et per patentem circa campum late
fuga sparguntur; <a href = "#line17_581">581-596</a>.</p>
<p>Hannibalem vero fessum Juno ad tumulum propinquum ducit, in quo omnis
pugnæ stragisque facies ante oculos ei versatur; <a href =
"#line17_597">597-604</a>.</p>
<p>Tandem et ipse, Romanis colli adpropinquantibus, at ne nunc quidem
sine fastu ac minis, fugientibus inmistus montium latebras quærit;
<a href = "#line17_605">605-617</a>.</p>
<p>Ita prælio belloque finito conditiones pacis conveniunt, et Scipio
Romam profectus non modo primus imperator nomine devictæ a se gentis ac
terræ nobilitatur, sed etiam triumpho omnium clarissimo urbem invehitur;
<a href = "#line17_618">618-628</a>.</p>
<p>Currum ejus præcedunt Syphax et Hannon cum reliquis captivis, et
tabulæ victorum regum, populorum, terrarum, urbium, fluminumque in
ferculis præferuntur: tum Scipio ipse, Bacchi Herculisque instar,
insignis habitu ac ore invehitur curru, et, velut alter Romulus aut
Camillus, laudibus in cælum tollitur; <a href =
"#line17_629">629-654</a>.</p>
</div>
<hr class = "tiny">
<div class = "notes">
<p>Inprimis teneamus necesse est, quatuor præcipuas hujus libri partes,
Cybelen e Phrygia Romam deportatam, Scipionis in Africam profectionem,
victoriam et triumphum, emblemata esse coloribus poeticis variis, et
epico ornatu elaborata, nullo illa vel levissimo nexu inter se apta:
cujus rei vel ignoratio vel incuria effecit, ut in nonnullis locis, quæ
præcipitem ab antecedentibus ad sequentia transitum haberent, viris
doctis lacunæ etiam suspicio oriretur; Ern.</p>
</div>
<hr class = "tiny">
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">342</span>
<p><a name = "line17_1" id = "line17_1"> </a>
<span class = "smallcaps">Hostis</span> ut Ausoniis <a href =
"#var17_1">discederet</a> advena terris,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_2" id = "line17_2"> </a>
Fatidicæ <a href = "#var17_2">fuerant</a> oracula prisca Sibyllæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_3" id = "line17_3"> </a>
Cælicolum Phrygia genetricem sede petitam</p>
<p><a name = "line17_4" id = "line17_4"> </a>
Laomedonteæ sacrandam mœnibus urbis:</p>
<span class = "linenum">5</span>
<p><a name = "line17_5" id = "line17_5"> </a>
Advectum <a href = "#var17_5">exciperet</a> numen, qui, lectus ab
omni</p>
<p><a name = "line17_6" id = "line17_6"> </a>
Concilio Patrum, præsentis <a href = "#var17_6">degeret</a> ævi</p>
<p><a name = "line17_7" id = "line17_7"> </a>
Optimus: heu nomen melius majusque triumphis!</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">342</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_1" id = "not17_1" href = "#line17_1">1... 47.</a>
Hæc notissima ex Liv. XXIX, 10, 11, 14; Herodian. I, 11; Appian. b.
Hannib. cap. 56; Ovid. Fast. IV, 249... 348; Cic. harusp. resp. cap. 13;
Dione Cass. Fragm. 63, p. 606, ed Reim.
—<a name = "not17_3" id = "not17_3" href =
"#line17_3">3.</a> <i>Cælicolum genetricem</i>, conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line17_36">v. 36 sq.</a>
—<i>Phrygia e sede</i>, Pessinunte, opp. Phrygiæ, ubi Cybeles
symbolum erat lapis quadrangularis, de quo vid. Herodian. l.l.
—<a name = "not17_4" id = "not17_4" href =
"#line17_4">4.</a> <i>Laomedonteæ urbis</i>, Romæ, vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookX.html#not10_630">ad X, 630</a>.
—<a name = "not17_5" id = "not17_5" href =
"#line17_5">5 seqq.</a>
Responsum oraculi Delphici: «quum Romam Deam devexissent, tum curarent,
ut eam, qui vir optimus Romæ esset, hospitio exciperet;» ap. Liv. l.c.
—<a name = "not17_7" id = "not17_7" href =
"#line17_7">7.</a> «Haud parvæ rei judicium senatum tenebat, qui
vir optimus in civitate esset, veram certe victoriam ejus rei sibi
quisque mallet, quam ulla imperia honoresve suffragio seu Patrum, seu
plebis delatos;» Liv. XXIX, 14.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_8" id = "line17_8"> </a>
Jamque <a href = "#var17_8">petita aderat</a>, Latia portante Cybebe</p>
<span class = "pagenum">343</span>
<p><a name = "line17_9" id = "line17_9"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_9">Puppe, adque os amnis, magno censente
Senatu</a>,</p>
<span class = "linenum">10</span>
<p><a name = "line17_10" id = "line17_10"> </a>
Obvius adcitis properabat Scipio sacris,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_11" id = "line17_11"> </a>
Qui, genitus patruo ductoris ad Africa bella</p>
<p><a name = "line17_12" id = "line17_12"> </a>
Tunc lecti, multa fulgebat imagine avorum.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_8" id = "not17_8" href = "#line17_8">8 sq.</a>
Notanda brevitas Siliana, qua missis omnibus, quæ in tali re fieri,
deliberari, præparari solent, illico lectores in mediam rem abripit;
quæ, ut centies diximus, est ratio narrandi emblematica, quæ, ut in omni
carminis œconomia, ita inprimis in hoc libro ultimo dominatur: nam
permulta subpleri e Livio debent, antequam ex fide historica narratio
usque eo procedat, ut dicere possis <i>jamque aderat</i>; Ern. Recte:
sed hæc quoque communis poetarum ratio est; et in quantam molem carmen
Silii excrevisset, si singula, etiam levissima, rerum momenta Livii more
adcurate persequi, atque poetice tractare voluisset? cf. infra Comm. de
Silii vita et carmine §. II, ad fin. et ad calcem hujus Vol.
<span class = "pagenum notes">343</span>
—<a name = "not17_9" id = "not17_9" href =
"#line17_9">9 seq.</a>
Poeta ad verbum expressit Liv. XXIX, 14. «P. Cornelius Ostiam ire jussus
obviam Deæ, etc.»
—<i>os amnis</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_15">v. 15</a>, <i>ostia Thybridis</i>, et ap. Liv. l.c.
<i>ostium amnis Tiberini</i>: nam «in ore Tiberis Ostia urbs condita,»
ut utar verbis Liv. I, 33, extr.
—<i>censente Senatu</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#line13_659">XIII, 659</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#line1_684">I, 684</a>, ubi vid. not.
—<i>magno Senatu</i>, ut <i>gravis Senatu</i> ap. Ovid. Fast. IV,
293, et <i>ingenti Senatu</i> sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_67">XI, 67</a>, ubi conf. not.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_10" id = "not17_10" href =
"#line17_10" title = "numerus deest">10.</a> <i>Obvius adcitis
sacris</i>, advecto Cybeles simulacro, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_13">v. 13</a>: <i>venientia numina</i>.
—<a name = "not17_11" id = "not17_11" href =
"#line17_11">11.</a> «P. Cornelium Scipionem <i>Nasicam</i>, Cn.
filium, ejus qui in Hispania ceciderat, adolescentem nondum quæstorium,
judicaverunt in tota civitate virum bonorum optimum esse<ins class =
"correction" title = "» deest">»;</ins> Liv. l.c. Conf. Plin. VII, 34,
ibique Harduin.
—<i>ductoris</i>, Scipionis Africani majoris.
—<i>Africa bella</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_179">XVI, 179</a>, ubi vid. not.
—<a name = "not17_12" id = "not17_12" href =
"#line17_12">12.</a> <i>Tunc lecti</i>, conf. XVI, extr.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_13" id = "line17_13"> </a>
Isque ubi longinquo venientia numina ponto</p>
<span class = "pagenum">344</span>
<p><a name = "line17_14" id = "line17_14"> </a>
Adcepit supplex palmis, Tuscique <a href = "#var17_14">sonora</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">15</span>
<p><a name = "line17_15" id = "line17_15"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_15">Thybridis</a> adducit sublimis ad ostia
puppim,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_16" id = "line17_16"> </a>
Femineæ tum deinde manus subiere, per amnem</p>
<p><a name = "line17_17" id = "line17_17"> </a>
Quæ traherent celsam religatis funibus alnum.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_13" id = "not17_13" href = "#line17_13">13.</a>
<i>longinquo ponto</i>, ut
<span class = "pagenum notes">344</span>
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_584">I, 584</a>; conf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_422">ad III, 422</a>.
—<a name = "not17_14" id = "not17_14" href =
"#line17_14">14 seq.</a>
<i>Tusci Thybridis ostia</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_362">ad VIII, 362</a> et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookVIII.html#not8_367">367</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_15" id = "not17_15" href =
"#line17_15" title = "numerus deest">15.</a> <i>sublimis</i>, e
ripa «P. Cornelius jussus Deam de nave adcipere, et in terram elatam
tradere ferendam matronis, etc.» Liv. l.l. Navem a matronis quoque
<i>tractam</i> esse, non tradit Livius; et viris potius id tribuit Ovid.
Fast. IV, 297. Poetæ autem esse, fabulam inprimis ornare, jam monuit
Ernest. Tales quoque narrationes plerumque variant. Mirum vero est,
navem a matronis et Claudia demum tractam esse, quum Scipio jam de ea
Deam <i>adcepisset</i>; quod præter Silium nemo tradidit.
—<a name = "not17_17" id = "not17_17" href =
"#line17_17">17.</a> <i>alnum</i>, navem; cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#not3_458">ad III, 458</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_18" id = "line17_18"> </a>
Circum arguta cavis tinnitibus æra, simulque</p>
<p><a name = "line17_19" id = "line17_19"> </a>
Certabant rauco resonantia tympana pulsu;</p>
<span class = "linenum">20</span>
<p><a name = "line17_20" id = "line17_20"> </a>
Semivirique chori, gemino qui Dindyma monte</p>
<p><a name = "line17_21" id = "line17_21"> </a>
Casta colunt; qui Dictæo bacchantur in antro;</p>
<p><a name = "line17_22" id = "line17_22"> </a>
Quique Idæa juga et lucos <a href = "#var17_22">novere</a> silentes.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_18" id = "not17_18" href = "#line17_18">18.</a>
<i>arguta cavis tinnitibus æra</i>, cymbala, quæ cum <i>tympanis</i>
pulsantur a <i>semiviro choro</i>, h.e. Coribantibus seu Curetibus,
sacerdotibus Cybeles castratis (unde et <i>semimares</i> dicuntur Ovid.
Fast. IV, 183) qui in ejus cultu et sacra pompa, ab ipsa in furorem
acti, θεοφορούμενοι, armatam saltationem, ἐνόπλιον κίνησιν, cum strepitu
cymbalorum, tympanorum armorumque conlisorum instituebant; de quo loca
class. sunt Strab. X, p. 466; Ovid. Fast. IV, 181 seq. Lucret. II,
611, 642; conf. supra <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_93">ad II, 93</a>, et Jani ad Hor. Od. I, <span
class = "smallcaps">xvi</span>, 5... 8, ubi et <i>acuta
æra</i>, ut hoc loco <i>arguta</i> dicuntur.
—<a name = "not17_20" id = "not17_20" href =
"#line17_20">20.</a> <i>Dindyma</i> seu Dindymus (vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_363">ad IV, 363</a>), et <i>Ida</i>
montes Phrygiæ, magnæ Matri Deum sacri cum Berecynto, unde <i>Dindymene,
mater Idæa</i> et Berecyntia dicebatur; conf. Heyne ad Virg. Æn. IX, 80
sq. et 617 sq. Eidem sacrum <i>Dictæum antrum</i> et Dicte mons Cretæ,
unde Curetes religionem Cybeles in Phrygiam invexisse dicuntur; cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_93">ad II, 93</a>. Dindymus
<i>mons geminus</i> h.e. bivertex.
—<a name = "not17_21" id = "not17_21" href =
"#line17_21">21.</a> <i>Casta</i>, ubi caste ac pie colitur dea.
—<a name = "not17_22" id = "not17_22" href =
"#line17_22">22.</a> <i>lucos silentes</i>, ex quo inde emigravit
Mater, N. Heins. et Drakenb. Marsus referebat ad lucos, in quibus
recens natus Jupiter enutritus sit, ne audiretur a patre. Jovem vero non
in Phrygiæ, sed Cretæ monte Idæo educatum fingi, jam monuit Drak. Silius
tamen, quod Ern. etiam suspicari video,
<span class = "pagenum notes">345</span>
haud dubie respexit mysteria Idæa, et locum Virgil. Æn. III, 112, ubi
similiter <i>fida silentia in sacris</i> et <i>Idæo nemore</i> dicuntur.
—<i>novere</i>, vid. Var. Lect.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">345</span>
<p><a name = "line17_23" id = "line17_23"> </a>
Hos inter fremitus ac læto <a href = "#var17_23">vota</a> tumultu,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_24" id = "line17_24"> </a>
Substitit adductis renuens procedere vinclis</p>
<span class = "linenum">25</span>
<p><a name = "line17_25" id = "line17_25"> </a>
Sacra ratis, subitisque vadis inmobilis hæsit.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_26" id = "line17_26"> </a>
Tum puppe e media magno clamore sacerdos,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_27" id = "line17_27"> </a>
«Parcite pollutis contingere vincula palmis,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_28" id = "line17_28"> </a>
Et procul hinc, moneo, procul hinc, quæcumque profanæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_29" id = "line17_29"> </a>
Ferte gradus, nec vos casto miscete labori;</p>
<span class = "linenum">30</span>
<p><a name = "line17_30" id = "line17_30"> </a>
Dum satis est monuisse Deæ: quod si qua pudica</p>
<p><a name = "line17_31" id = "line17_31"> </a>
Mente valet, si qua inlæsi sibi corporis adstat</p>
<p><a name = "line17_32" id = "line17_32"> </a>
Conscia, vel sola subeat pia munera dextra.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_23" id = "not17_23" href = "#line17_23">23.</a>
<i>fremitus</i>, strepitus cymbalorum tympanorumque, vel <i>lætum
tumultum</i>, adclamationes et cantus populi.
—<i>vota</i>: nam Dea primum urbem ingrediente variis votis a
plebe certabatur, quum quisque fatale numen religiosius coleret; Barth.
Adv. XIII, 7. Nec mirum quoque, vota potissimum concepta esse
adventu hujus Deæ, qua Romam advecta hostem pelli Italia vincique posse,
carmen in libris Sibyllinis inventum spem fecerat. Vota itaque ad belli
quoque finem spectabant; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_46">v. 46, 47</a>.
—<a name = "not17_24" id = "not17_24" href =
"#line17_24">24 sq.</a>
Conf. auctores sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not17_1">ad
v. 1</a>, laudati. Livius hanc fabulæ partem silentio
prætermisit.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_27" id = "not17_27" href = "#line17_27">27.</a>
<i>Parcite</i>, abstinete, h.e. nolite, ut Gr. φείδεσθε.
—<a name = "not17_28" id = "not17_28" href =
"#line17_28">28.</a> Nota est formula, qua initio sacrorum
mysteriorumque <i>profani</i>, inpii et non initiati, βεβήλοι, ἀμυντοι,
ἀτελεστοι, voce sacerdotis aut præconis submovebantur: ἑκὰς, ἑκάς ἐστὲ
βέβηλοι, vel ἑκὰς, ἑκὰς, <ins class = "correction" title = "ὄστις legitur">ὅστις</ins> ἀλιτρὸς, <i>procul, procul este profani</i>!
—<a name = "not17_29" id = "not17_29" href =
"#line17_29">29.</a> <i>casto labori</i> trahendæ navis, ut
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_32">v. 32</a>, <i>pia
munera</i>.
—<a name = "not17_30" id = "not17_30" href =
"#line17_30">30.</a> <i>Dum satis est monuisse Deæ</i>, dum
contenta est Dea vos monuisse, nec pœnas expetit; vel, ut Barth. Adv.
XIII, 7, exponit, dum integrum est Deæ, monitu solo contentam vos
hinc exesse jubere; dum non ad pœnam in præsentes, vel adfuturos ira
commovetur.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_33" id = "line17_33"> </a>
Hic, prisca ducens Clausorum ab origine nomen,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_34" id = "line17_34"> </a>
Claudia, non æqua populi <a href = "#var17_34">mala</a> credita
fama,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">346</span>
<span class = "linenum">35</span>
<p><a name = "line17_35" id = "line17_35"> </a>
In puppim versis palmisque oculisque profatur:</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_33" id = "not17_33" href = "#line17_33">33 sq.</a>
Drak. hæc notavit. «Historia hæc satis nota est; in ea tamen inter
auctores non convenit. Præter Silium enim <i>Claudia</i> simpl. vocatur
apud Ovid. ex P. I, <span class = "smallcaps">ii</span>, 143; Suet.
Tib. 1; Plin. VII, 35 (ubi v. Harduin.); Lactant. Inst. II, 7
et 16; <i>matrona</i>, ap. Liv. XXIX, 14; Cic. harusp. resp. cap. 13;
Ovid. Fast. IV, 313; <i>virgo</i>, ap. Stat. Silv.
<span class = "pagenum notes">346</span>
I, <span class = "smallcaps">ii</span>, 246, et Claud. de laud.
Seren. 28; <i>virgo Vestalis</i>, ap. Herodian. I, 11; Aurel. Vict.
de viris ill. c. 16; Sidon. Apoll. XXIV, 41; aliosque, quos ibi laudat
Savaro; <i>turritæ rara ministra Deæ</i>, apud Prop. IV, <span class =
"smallcaps">ii</span>, 51; <i>muliercula</i>, ap. Augustin. de Civ. Dei,
X, 16. Quin et in eo discrepant auctores, quod alii <i>crine</i>,
alii <i>zona</i>, seu <i>cingulo</i>, alii, quos Silius sequitur,
<i>fune</i> Claudiam navem traxisse dicant.» Cf. Broekhus. ad Propert.
l.c. et Ducker. ad Liv. XXIX, 14.
—<i>prisca Clausorum ab origine</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#not8_412">ad VIII, 412</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#not13_466">XIII, 466</a>.
—<a name = "not17_34" id = "not17_34" href =
"#line17_34">34.</a> <i>non æqua</i>, iniqua et falsa, <i>fama
populi mala</i>, inpudica, <i>credita</i>, male audiens; ut ap. Ovid.
Fast. IV, 307, quem locum Drak. jam contulit, «Casta quidem, sed non et
credita: rumor iniquus Læserat, et falsi criminis acta rea est.»</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_36" id = "line17_36"> </a>
«Cælicolum genitrix, numen, quod numina nobis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_37" id = "line17_37"> </a>
Cuncta creas, cujus proles terramque, fretumque,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_38" id = "line17_38"> </a>
Sideraque, et manes regnorum sorte <a href =
"#var17_38">gubernant</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_39" id = "line17_39"> </a>
Si nostrum nullo violatum est crimine corpus,</p>
<span class = "linenum">40</span>
<p><a name = "line17_40" id = "line17_40"> </a>
Testis, Diva, veni, et facili me absolve carina.»</p>
<p><a name = "line17_41" id = "line17_41"> </a>
Tum secura capit funem; fremitusque leonum</p>
<span class = "pagenum">347</span>
<p><a name = "line17_42" id = "line17_42"> </a>
Audiri visus subito, et graviora per <a href = "#var17_42">auras</a></p>
<p><a name = "line17_43" id = "line17_43"> </a>
Nulla pulsa manu sonuerunt tympana Divæ.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_44" id = "line17_44"> </a>
Fertur prona ratis (ventos inpellere credas),</p>
<span class = "linenum">45</span>
<p><a name = "line17_45" id = "line17_45"> </a>
Contraque adversas ducentem prævenit undas.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_46" id = "line17_46"> </a>
Extemplo major cunctis spes pectora mulcet,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_47" id = "line17_47"> </a>
Finem armis tandem, finemque venire periclis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_36" id = "not17_36" href = "#line17_36">36 sqq.</a>
Ernesti monet, talibus nil posse fingi loquacius in precibus, et prorsus
sibi videri poetam oblitum sui, artique variandi atque ornandi intentum
hæc scripsisse. Mihi potius nihil aptius videtur his verbis, quibus ab
ea, quæ auxilium, et quidem tam singulare, numinis inplorat, majestas
ejus ac potentia prædicatur, quo simul innuitur, ab eo, et quidem solo,
id, quod petatur, præstari posse. Idem vir doctus, quis talia, ait, in
poeta epico, post Virgilium inprimis lectum, sustineat? Ego contra
loquacitatis illius arguerim Maronem in simili loco Æneid. X, 252
seq. Cybele, magna Mater Deum; qui mythus satis notus est.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_37" id = "not17_37" href =
"#line17_37" title = "numerus deest">37.</a> <i>cujus proles</i>,
Jupiter, Neptunus et Pluto, qui fratres imperium et partes mundi inter
se <i>sorte</i> divisisse finguntur, de qua fabula ejusque varietate v.
Spanhem. ad Callim. H. in Jov. v. 59 sq.
—<a name = "not17_39" id = "not17_39" href =
"#line17_39">39.</a> <i>crimine</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookVI.html#line6_634">VI, 634</a>.
—<a name = "not17_40" id = "not17_40" href =
"#line17_40">40.</a> <i>facili carina</i>, eo, quod facile, nullo
negotio, moveatur navis. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_433">ad IV, 433</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_41" id = "not17_41" href = "#line17_41">41.</a>
<i>secura</i>, certam opis divinæ spem alens, eaque freta.
<span class = "pagenum notes">347</span>
—<i>leones</i> duo currui Cybeles juncti finguntur. Miraculum
autem, quod poeta comminiscitur, spectat ad indicium voti precumque
exauditarum.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_45" id = "not17_45" href = "#line17_45">45.</a>
<i>ducentem</i> Claudiam, quæ <i>adverso</i> flumine trahebat navem; quo
miraculum augetur.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_48" id = "line17_48"> </a>
Ipse alacer Sicula discedens Scipio terra</p>
<p><a name = "line17_49" id = "line17_49"> </a>
Abscondit late propulsis puppibus æquor,</p>
<span class = "linenum">50</span>
<p><a name = "line17_50" id = "line17_50"> </a>
Cui numen pelagi placaverat hostia taurus,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_51" id = "line17_51"> </a>
Jactaque cæruleis innabant fluctibus exta.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_52" id = "line17_52"> </a>
Tunc a sede Deum purumque per æthera lapsæ</p>
<p><a name = "line17_53" id = "line17_53"> </a>
Armigeræ Jovis ante oculos cœpere volucres</p>
<p><a name = "line17_54" id = "line17_54"> </a>
Æquoreas monstrare vias, ac ducere classem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_48" id = "not17_48" href = "#line17_48">48.</a>
Conf. Liv. XXIX, 27. Res a Scipione in Sicilia et Bruttio agro, ubi
Locros recepit, gestas silentio prætermittit poeta.
—<a name = "not17_49" id = "not17_49" href =
"#line17_49">49.</a> <i>Abscondit</i>, tegit, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_519">XI, 519</a> al. de magna
multitudine navium, de qua v. Liv. XXIX, 24 seq.
—<a name = "not17_50" id = "not17_50" href =
"#line17_50">50</a> <a name = "not17_51" id = "not17_51" href =
"#line17_50">seq.</a>
Dausq. jam bene contulit Virgil. Æn. V, 235 sq. (ubi v. Cerda), et
Liv. XXIX, 27, ubi Scipio secundum preces, ad deos marinos fusas, «cruda
exta victimæ, uti mos est, in mare porricit.» Cf. et Appian. Punic. c.
13, et supra <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXV.html#line15_159">XV,
159 sq.</a>, ubi v. not.
—<i>numen pelagi</i>, Neptunum, cui non modo agnum, sed etiam
<i>taurum</i> solennem victimam fuisse, monuit Drak. coll. Arriano
exped. Alex. M. VI, 19; Plut. pag. 83; Meursii Auctar. Philol. c. 2;
Tzetz. ad Hesiodi Ἀσπ. p. 197, et Hesych. v. ταῦρος et ταύρια.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_52" id = "not17_52" href = "#line17_52">52 seq.</a>
Aquilæ Scipioni viam monstrant in Africam, ut anguis in Hispaniam sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXV.html#line15_138">XV, 138 sq.</a>,
nec minus adcommodate ac cum delectu h.l. aquilæ ponuntur, <i>armigeræ
volucres Jovis</i>, cujus Dei filius Scipio esse credebatur. Vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_476">ad IV, 476</a>.
Similiter columbas, maternas aves, Æneæ viam ad aureum ramum aperuisse
ap. Virg. Æn. VI, 190 sq., et corvos Alexandro duces fuisse ad oraculum
Jovis Hammonis ap. Diodor. XVII, et Curt. IV, <span class =
"smallcaps">vii</span>, 15 (ubi v. Intpp.), jam monuit Dausq.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">55</span>
<p><a name = "line17_55" id = "line17_55"> </a>
Augurium clangor lætum dabat: inde, secuti</p>
<p><a name = "line17_56" id = "line17_56"> </a>
Tantum <a href = "#var17_56">progressos</a> liquida sub nube
volatus,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">348</span>
<p><a name = "line17_57" id = "line17_57"> </a>
Quantum non frustra speculantum lumina servant,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_58" id = "line17_58"> </a>
Litora Agenoreæ tenuerunt perfida terræ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_56" id = "not17_56" href = "#line17_56">56 sq.</a>
Silius variavit verba Maroniana,
<span class = "pagenum notes">348</span>
ab Ernest. jam conlata, Æn. VI, 199 seq. «Pascentes illæ tantum prodire
volando, quantum acie possunt oculi servare sequentum.»
—<a name = "not17_58" id = "not17_58" href =
"#line17_58">58.</a> <i>Agenoreæ terræ</i>, Africæ, vel Carthaginis
et regni Pœnorum. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_15">ad I, 15</a>.
—<i>perfida</i>, perfidorum Pœnorum. Cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_5">ad I, 5</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_59" id = "line17_59"> </a>
Nec segnis, tanta in semet veniente procella,</p>
<span class = "linenum">60</span>
<p><a name = "line17_60" id = "line17_60"> </a>
Africa terribilem magno sub nomine molem</p>
<p><a name = "line17_61" id = "line17_61"> </a>
Regis opes contra et Massyla paraverat arma:</p>
<p><a name = "line17_62" id = "line17_62"> </a>
Spesque Syphax Libycis una, et Laurentibus unus</p>
<p><a name = "line17_63" id = "line17_63"> </a>
Terror erat: campos pariter vallesque refusas</p>
<p><a name = "line17_64" id = "line17_64"> </a>
Litoraque inplerat, nullo decorare tapete</p>
<span class = "linenum">65</span>
<p><a name = "line17_65" id = "line17_65"> </a>
Cornipedem Nomas adsuetus, densæque per auras</p>
<p><a name = "line17_66" id = "line17_66"> </a>
Condebant jaculis stridentibus æthera nubes.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_59" id = "not17_59" href = "#line17_59">59.</a>
Adcuratius hæc tradit Livius XXIX, 23 sq., et XXX, 5 seq.
—<i>tanta procella</i> δεινῶς, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_105">VI, 105</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_91">XI, 91</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_334">XII, 334</a> al. pro tot Romanorum copiis in
Africam trajicientibus; de quibus v. Liv. XXIX, 24 sq.
—<a name = "not17_60" id = "not17_60" href =
"#line17_60">60</a> <a name = "not17_61" id = "not17_61" href =
"#line17_60">seq.</a>
<i>contra terribilem molem</i>, hostium multitudinem, <i>magno sub
nomine</i>, duce, Scipione, <i>paraverat regis opes et Massyla arma</i>,
societatem et auxilium Syphacis, regis Massyliorum. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#not16_170">ad XVI, 170</a>.
—<a name = "not17_62" id = "not17_62" href =
"#line17_62">62.</a> <i>Laurentibus</i>, Romanis. Vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_110">ad I, 110</a>.
—<a name = "not17_64" id = "not17_64" href =
"#line17_64">64.</a> <i>nullo decorare tapete</i>, stragulo,
<i>Cornipedem adsuetus</i>, ut forte <i>nudis equis</i>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_349">II, 349</a>.
—<a name = "not17_65" id = "not17_65" href =
"#line17_65">65 seq.</a>
<i>Nomas</i>, Numidæ et eorum rex Syphax.
—<i>densæ Condebant jaculis æthera nubes</i>; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_311">ad I, 311</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_37">II, 37</a> al.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_66" id = "not17_66" href =
"#line17_66" title = "numerus deest">66.</a> <i>jaculis
stridentibus</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_567">IV, 567</a>, ubi v. not.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_67" id = "line17_67"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_67">Inmemor is</a> dextræque datæ junctique per
aras</p>
<p><a name = "line17_68" id = "line17_68"> </a>
Fœderis, et mensas testes, atque hospita jura,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_69" id = "line17_69"> </a>
Fasque, fidemque simul, pravo mutatus amore,</p>
<span class = "linenum">70</span>
<p><a name = "line17_70" id = "line17_70"> </a>
Ruperat, atque toros regni mercede pararat.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_67" id = "not17_67" href = "#line17_67">67.</a>
Syphax adcepta in matrimonium filia Hasdrubalis fœdus rupit cum Scipione
ictum, de quo v. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_245">XVI, 245 seq.</a> Silius vero ad verbum fere
expressit locum Livii inf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not17_76">ad
v. 76</a> adscriptum.
—<a name = "not17_68" id = "not17_68" href =
"#line17_68">68.</a> <i>mensas</i> hospitales, quæ sacræ erant.
Τράπεζα μὲν ἱερὸν χρῆμα, δι’ ἧς ὁ θεὸς τιμᾷται φίλιός τε καὶ Ξένιος.
Synes. Epist. LVII. Conf. Meurs. ad Lycophr. Cassandr. v. 136;
Potteri Archæol. Gr. L. IV, c. 20, p. 665 sq., et Barth. ad Claud.
in Rufin. I, 229.
—<a name = "not17_69" id = "not17_69" href =
"#line17_69">69.</a> <i>mutatus</i> animo, ad defectionem a Romanis
incitatus.
—<i>amore pravo</i>, quæ et perfidiæ et exitii causa fuit.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_70" id = "not17_70" href =
"#line17_70" title = "numerus deest">70.</a> <i>toros</i>,
conjugium, <i>regni mercede pararat</i>, jactura regni, quam propter
illud fecit. Barthius
<span class = "pagenum notes">349</span>
Adv. XIII, 7, et Ern.
—<i>regni mercedem</i> eo referunt, quod Syphax post illud
connubium regnum et, opes suas Pœnis mercenarias addixerit, vel, ut
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_75">vers. 75</a> dicitur, <i>dotalia
arma transtulerit</i>. Idem Barth. l.c. ita disputat: «In rebus hujus
regis admodum infelix poeta est, languide totam castrorum exustionem,
tantique barbari captivitatem describens; ut ego plane aliud malim, quam
tantæ rei tam frigidum narratorem legere. Et fere ubique in talibus
recensendis mera cura hic scriptor est. Quam inepte mox locutionem
Hannibalis ad milites, et ante eum legatis disceptationem, ipsumque
tanti bellatoris discessum proponit! Felicior sane aliquanto in laudibus
declamandis, quod vel ex encomio Scipionis, hunc librum claudente,
patere possit, non enormi, sed composito, nec majestatis orbo.» Non
inepte ita, at nimis tamen severe judicat; nec tam languor Silii
displicebit lectoribus, quam tumor verborum et vanus sententiarum
strepitus.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">349</span>
<p><a name = "line17_71" id = "line17_71"> </a>
Virgo erat eximia specie claroque parente,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_72" id = "line17_72"> </a>
Hasdrubalis proles: thalamis quam cepit ut altis,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_73" id = "line17_73"> </a>
Ceu face subcensus prima tædaque jugali,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_74" id = "line17_74"> </a>
Vertit opes gener ad Pœnos, Latiæque soluto</p>
<span class = "linenum">75</span>
<p><a name = "line17_75" id = "line17_75"> </a>
Fœdere amicitiæ, dotalia transtulit arma.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_71" id = "not17_71" href = "#line17_71">71 seq.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXIX, 23. Filia Hasdrubalis Livio <i>Sophonisba</i>, sed Græcis
auctoribus <span class = "greek" title = "Sophoniba">Σοφονίβα</span>,
vel <span class = "greek" title = "Sophônida">Σοφώνιδα</span> dicitur.
Vid. Schweighæus. ad Appian. Punic. c. 27, et ad Polyb. XIV, 1.
—<a name = "not17_73" id = "not17_73" href =
"#line17_73">73.</a> Ernesti monet, <i>face succensum</i> dici haud
dubie ad ductum Livii l.c. ubi Hasdrubal, ut Syphacem «adcensum
cupiditate (et sunt ante omnes Numidæ barbaros effusi in Venerem)
sensit, virginem ab Carthagine arcessit, maturatque nuptias.» Bene etiam
Drak. «Primus amor fortior putatur, quam secundus; unde sensus Silii
est, tanto amore Syphacem prosequutum fuisse Sophonisbam, quasi ea prima
fuisset, quam uxorem duxerat. Erat enim viduus, ut patet ex filio ejus
Vermina, cujus meminere Livius XXIX, 33, et Appian. Punic. c. 33, ut et
ex alio ejus filio et tribus nubilibus filiabus ap. Appian. ibid. c. 17
et 26.» Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#line3_64">III, 64</a>.
—<a name = "not17_74" id = "not17_74" href =
"#line17_74">74.</a> <i>vertit</i>, convertit, avertit; ad Pœnos
defecit. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a name = "not17_75" id = "not17_75" href =
"#line17_75">75.</a> De <i>dote</i> non est cogitandum, quam Barth.
Adv. XXII, 8, non solum sponso a sponsa, sed et huic ab illo
conlatam demonstrat, sed <i>dotalia arma</i> simpl. dicuntur, quæ post
conjugium et propter id Syphax Pœnis subpeditavit; Ern. coll. sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_22">V, 22</a>, qui
locus tamen dissimilis est. Drak. comparavit Ovid. Met. V, 15, et
Claud. R. P. I, 28, ubi v. Barth.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_76" id = "line17_76"> </a>
Sed non Ausonio curarum extrema Syphacem</p>
<span class = "pagenum">350</span>
<p><a name = "line17_77" id = "line17_77"> </a>
Ductori monuisse fuit, <a href = "#var17_77">missique minantur</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_78" id = "line17_78"> </a>
Stet regno, reputet Superos, <a href = "#var17_78">pacta</a> hospita
servet:</p>
<p><a name = "line17_79" id = "line17_79"> </a>
Longe conjugia, ac longe Tyrios Hymenæos</p>
<span class = "linenum">80</span>
<p><a name = "line17_80" id = "line17_80"> </a>
Inter Dardanias acies fore; sanguine quippe,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_81" id = "line17_81"> </a>
Si renuat, blando nimium facilique marito</p>
<p><a name = "line17_82" id = "line17_82"> </a>
Statura obsequia et thalami flagrantis amores.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_76" id = "not17_76" href = "#line17_76">76 sq.</a>
«Scipio literas dat ad regem, quibus etiam atque etiam monet eum, ne
jura hospitii secum, neu cum populo Rom. initæ societatis, neu fas,
fidem, dextras, Deos testes atque arbitros conventorum fallat;» Liv.
XXIX, 24.
<span class = "pagenum notes">350</span>
Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_67">v. 67 sq.</a>
—<i>Ausonio ductori</i>, Scipioni, <i>non curarum extrema
fuit</i>, h.e. præcipua cura.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_77" id = "not17_77" href =
"#line17_77" title = "numerus deest">77.</a> <i>missique</i>,
legati, <i>minantur</i>, minaciter hortantur, ut <i>permixta minis
monebat</i>, <a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_83">v. 83</a>.
—<a name = "not17_78" id = "not17_78" href =
"#line17_78">78.</a> <i>Stet</i> in <i>regno</i>, non inde moveat.
—<a name = "not17_79" id = "not17_79" href =
"#line17_79">79 seq.</a>
Confer <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_301">I, 301</a>, ibique not.
—<a name = "not17_82" id = "not17_82" href =
"#line17_82">82.</a> <i>sanguine Statura obsequia</i>, constitura,
Drak. coll. Liv. II, 36: «magno illi ea cunctatio stetit;» XXIII, 30:
(«multo sanguine atque vulneribus ea Pœnis victoria stetit<ins class =
"correction" title = "» deest">»);</ins> Gron. Obss. III, 7, et
Broekh. ad Prop. II, <span class = "smallcaps">vii</span>, 8.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_83" id = "line17_83"> </a>
Sic Latius permixta minis, <a href = "#var17_83">at</a> cassa
movebat</p>
<p><a name = "line17_84" id = "line17_84"> </a>
Ductor; nam surdas conjux obstruxerat aures.</p>
<span class = "linenum">85</span>
<p><a name = "line17_85" id = "line17_85"> </a>
Ergo, asper monitis frustra nitentibus, enses</p>
<p><a name = "line17_86" id = "line17_86"> </a>
Advocat, et, castas polluti fœderis aras</p>
<p><a name = "line17_87" id = "line17_87"> </a>
Testatus, <a href = "#var17_87">varia Martem movet inpiger arte</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_85" id = "not17_85" href = "#line17_85">85 seq.</a>
Scipio, non Syphax, ad quem Barth. Adv. XIII, 7, hæc verba retulit,
exasperatus fuit, postquam vidit, monitis se efficere non posse, ut
regem a societate Pœnorum abduceret; quod et sequentia clare probant;
Drak.
—<i>nitentibus</i>, obnitentibus.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_88" id = "line17_88"> </a>
Castra, levi calamo cannaque <a href = "#var17_88">intecta</a>
palustri,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">351</span>
<p><a name = "line17_89" id = "line17_89"> </a>
Qualia Maurus amat dispersa mapalia pastor,</p>
<span class = "linenum">90</span>
<p><a name = "line17_90" id = "line17_90"> </a>
Adgreditur, <a href = "#var17_90">furtum armorum tutantibus</a>
umbris,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_91" id = "line17_91"> </a>
Ac tacita spargit celata incendia nocte.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_92" id = "line17_92"> </a>
Inde, ubi <a href = "#var17_92">conlecti</a> rapidam diffundere
pestem</p>
<p><a name = "line17_93" id = "line17_93"> </a>
Cœperunt ignes, et se per pinguia magno</p>
<p><a name = "line17_94" id = "line17_94"> </a>
Pabula ferre sono, <a href = "#var17_94">clare exspatiantur</a> in
auras,</p>
<span class = "linenum">95</span>
<p><a name = "line17_95" id = "line17_95"> </a>
Et <a href = "#var17_95">frenos</a> volucri propellunt lumine
flammæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_88" id = "not17_88" href = "#line17_88">88... 108.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXX, 3 sq.,
<span class = "pagenum notes">351</span>
et Polyb. XIV, 5, a quibus ordine singula et adcuratius exponuntur.
Appianus Punic. c. 21 sq., memorat, sola castra Hasdrubalis incensa
esse, et Syphacem trepidum sociis non succurrisse, sed simul fugisse
relictis castris suis.
—<a href = "#line17_88">88,</a> <a name = "not17_89" id =
"not17_89" href = "#line17_89">89.</a> «Numidæ præcipue arundine textis,
storeaque pars maxima tectis, passim nullo ordine, quidam, ut sine
imperio occupatis locis, extra fossam etiam vallumque habitabant: quæ
relata Scipioni spem fecerant castra hostium per occasionem incendendi;»
Liv. XXX, 3 extr. Cf. Polyb. XIV, 1 sup. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#line3_290">III, 290 sqq.</a> et in Var. Lect.
<a class = "crossref missing" href = "bookII.html#not2_85" title = "in Not.">ad II, 85</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIV.html#var14_7">XIV, 7</a>. Πλεκταὶ στέγαι ἐπ’ εὐκύκλοις
ὄχοις mapalia dicuntur Æsch. Prom. v. 214.
—<a name = "not17_90" id = "not17_90" href =
"#line17_90">90.</a> <i>furtum armorum</i>, arma furtim, seu clam
mota, insidias et stralegemata, ut <i>furta belli</i> et fraus
armorumque <i>doli</i> ap. Virg. Æn. XI, 515 et 522. Conf. sup. ad
libros <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#line6_70">VI, 70</a>;
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_134">VII, 134</a> et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_487">487</a>.
—<a name = "not17_91" id = "not17_91" href = "#line17_91">91...
108.</a>
Luxuriem orationis in hac incendii imagine, quæ passim adumbratur, v.c.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_677">IV, 677 seq.</a>;
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_512">V, 512 sq.</a>;
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_353">VII, 353 seq.</a>;
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_603">IX, 603 <ins class
= "correction" title = "‘ssq.’ legitur">seq.</ins></a>, jam notarunt
Barth: Adv. XIII, 7, et Ern.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_92" id = "not17_92" href = "#line17_92">92.</a>
<i>pestem</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_96">v. 96</a>; <i>lues</i>, de incendio. Vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_174">ad I, 174</a>.
—<a name = "not17_93" id = "not17_93" href =
"#line17_93">93.</a> <i>pinguia pabula</i> ignis, ut mox <i>arida
alimenta</i>, quæ facile flammam concipiunt, ut arundo et canna; Ern.
—<a name = "not17_94" id = "not17_94" href =
"#line17_94">94.</a> <i>clare exspatiuntur in auras</i>; v. Var.
Lect.
—<a name = "not17_95" id = "not17_95" href =
"#line17_95">95.</a> Cf. simil. loc. sup. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIV.html#line4_681">IV, 681</a>, ibique not.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_96" id = "line17_96"> </a>
It totis inimica lues <a href = "#var17_96">cum</a> turbine castris,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_97" id = "line17_97"> </a>
Atque alimenta vorat strepitu Vulcanus anhelo</p>
<span class = "pagenum">352</span>
<p><a name = "line17_98" id = "line17_98"> </a>
Arida, et ex omni manant incendia tecto.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_99" id = "line17_99"> </a>
Sentitur plerisque prius, quam cernitur, ignis</p>
<span class = "linenum">100</span>
<p><a name = "line17_100" id = "line17_100"> </a>
Excitis somno, multorumque ora vocantum</p>
<p><a name = "line17_101" id = "line17_101"> </a>
Auxilium invadunt flammæ: <a href = "#var17_101">fluit undique</a>
victor</p>
<p><a name = "line17_102" id = "line17_102"> </a>
Mulciber; et rapidis amplexibus arma virosque</p>
<p><a name = "line17_103" id = "line17_103"> </a>
Conripit: exundat pestis, <a href = "#var17_103">semiustaque</a>
castra</p>
<p><a name = "line17_104" id = "line17_104"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_104">Ardenti volitant per nubila summa
favilla</a>.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">352</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_98" id = "not17_98" href = "#line17_98">98.</a>
<i>manant</i>, ut <a name = "not17_101" id = "not17_101" href =
"#line17_101">v. 101</a>, <i>fluit</i>, et v. 103.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_103" id = "not17_103" href = "#line17_103">103.</a>
<i>exundat pestis</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_631">ad II, 631</a>. Cerda ad Virg. Æneid. III, 571;
Gron ad Gell. XVII, 10, et Burm. ad Val. Fl. IV, 660. Similem castrorum
nocte incensorum descriptionem legere est in poetico admodum opere, et
supra omnem laudem absoluto, <i>Le Télémaque de Fénélon</i>, lib. VII:
«Un tourbillon de poussière forme un épais nuage qui couvre le ciel, et
qui enveloppe tout le camp. Bientôt à la poussière se joint une fumée
épaisse, qui troublait l’air et qui ôtait la respiration.... Adraste
fait mettre le feu au camp. Aussitôt la flamme s’élève des pavillons, et
monte jusqu’aux nues: le bruit du feu est semblable à celui d’un torrent
qui inonde toute une campagne.... Le vent pousse impétueusement la
flamme de pavillon en pavillon, et bientôt tout le camp est comme une
vieille forêt qu’une étincelle de feu a embrasée.» <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">105</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_105" id = "line17_105"> </a>
Ipsius ingenti regis tentoria saltu</p>
<p><a name = "line17_106" id = "line17_106"> </a>
Lugubre increpitans late circumvolat ardor;</p>
<p><a name = "line17_107" id = "line17_107"> </a>
Hausissetque virum, trepidus ni clade satelles</p>
<p><a name = "line17_108" id = "line17_108"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_108">E somno</a> ac stratis rapuisset <a href =
"#var17_108">multa precantem</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_109" id = "line17_109"> </a>
Verum, ubi mox <a href = "#var17_109">juncto sociarant aggere</a>
vires</p>
<span class = "pagenum">353</span>
<span class = "linenum">110</span>
<p><a name = "line17_110" id = "line17_110"> </a>
Massylus Tyriusque duces, adcitaque regno</p>
<p><a name = "line17_111" id = "line17_111"> </a>
Lenierat pubes infaustæ vulnera noctis,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_112" id = "line17_112"> </a>
Ira, pudorque dabant, et conjux, tertius ignis,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_113" id = "line17_113"> </a>
Inmanes animos; adflataque barbarus ora</p>
<p><a name = "line17_114" id = "line17_114"> </a>
Castrorum flammis, et se velamine nullo</p>
<span class = "linenum">115</span>
<p><a name = "line17_115" id = "line17_115"> </a>
Vix inter trepidas <a href = "#var17_115">ereptum ex hoste</a>
catervas</p>
<p><a name = "line17_116" id = "line17_116"> </a>
Frendebat minitans: sed enim non luce Syphacem,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_117" id = "line17_117"> </a>
Nec claro potuisse die, nec sole tuente,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_118" id = "line17_118"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_118">A quoquam vinci: jactarat talia vecors</a>;</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_109" id = "not17_109" href = "#line17_109">109.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXX, 6 seq., ubi
<span class = "pagenum notes">353</span>
res memorantur ordine historico.
—<a name = "not17_110" id = "not17_110" href =
"#line17_110">110.</a> <i>Massylus Tyriusque duces</i>, Syphax et
Hasdrubal. De multitudine agrestium Numidarum omnique juventute a
Syphace <i>excita ex regno</i>, qua <i>vulnera noctis</i>, h.e. cladem
jacturamque, noctu adceptam, reparavit, et de <i>conjuge animos
dante</i> cf. Liv. XXX, 7, et Polyb. XIV, 7.
—<a name = "not17_112" id = "not17_112" href =
"#line17_112">112.</a> <i>Ira</i>, <i>pudor</i> et <i>conjux</i>,
seu amor, Syphaci erant <i>tres ignes</i>, stimuli, incitamenta
virtutis.
—<a name = "not17_113" id = "not17_113" href =
"#line17_113">113 sq.</a>
«Duces ambo, et ex tot millibus armatorum duo millia peditum et
quingenti equites semiermes, magna pars saucii adflatique incendio,
effugerunt;» Liv. XXX, 6.
—<a name = "not17_116" id = "not17_116" href =
"#line17_116">116</a> <a name = "not17_117" id = "not17_117" href =
"#line17_116">sq.</a>
Verba Syphacis ap. Liv. cap. 7 extr. «Scire incendio, non prælio, cladem
adceptam: eum bello inferiorem esse, qui armis vincatur.» Languent
diversa unius rei vocabula, <i>luce</i>, <i>claro die</i> et
<i>sole</i>.
—<i>Syphacem</i> autem δεινῶς pro se.
—<i>sole tuente</i>, cernente; nisi malis defendente cum Cell. qui
monet, diurno tempore lucem solis contra pericula nos tueri, ac
detegere, in quæ noctu facile inplicemur. Eamdem nocturnæ cladis
excusationem vide apud <i>Racine</i>, <i>Mithridate</i>, Act. II, sc.
3:</p>
<div class = "verse ital">
<p>. . . . . . . . . Pompée a saisi l’avantage</p>
<p>D’une nuit qui laissat peu de place au courage,</p>
<p>Les rangs de toutes parts mal pris et mal gardés.</p>
<p>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
<p>Enfin toute l’horreur d’un combat ténébreux.</p>
<p>Que pouvait la valeur dans ce trouble funeste?</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
Vide etiam Ajacem Homeri, Iliad. XVII, 645 sq. qui Jovem ipsum in
perniciem suam implorat, dum in <i>luce</i> vel <i>claro die</i> pereat:
ἐν δὲ φάει καὶ ὄλεσσον. Longinus, De Sublim. cap. VII, has voces et
magnam poetæ mentem feliciter interpretatur. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_119" id = "line17_119"> </a>
Sed jam claudebat flatus, nec plura sinebat</p>
<span class = "pagenum">354</span>
<span class = "linenum">120</span>
<p><a name = "line17_120" id = "line17_120"> </a>
Atropos; et tumidæ <a href = "#var17_120">properantur</a> stamina
linguæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_119" id = "not17_119" href = "#line17_119">119...
148.</a>
Syphax, viribus, reparatis Hasdrubali jungitur, et cum
<span class = "pagenum notes">354</span>
Scipione manus conserit, sed vivus capitur. Cf. Liv. XXX, 8, 11,
12, ex quo etiam intelligitur, quod Drak. jam ad <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line17_134">v. 134</a>, notavit, Silium ex duobus præliis
unum fecisse: Syphax enim alio prælio, quo solus cum Lælio et Masinissa,
non cum Scipione, nec Hasdrubali junctus, conflixit, captus est.
Appianus ultimæ tantum pugnæ mentionem facit Punic. c. 26, et prioris
Polyb. XIV, 7 sq. cujus libri maxima pars periit.
—<i>flatus</i> et <i>tumida lingua</i> pro arrogantia. Conf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_288">ad II, 288</a>, et
Heins. ad Ovid. A. A. I, 715.
—<i>claudebat</i>, finiebat, scil. prælio adverso el captivitate
superbi regis. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#not13_686">ad XIII, 686</a>.
—<i>nec plura</i> loqui <i>sinebat Atropos</i>, Parca, Fortuna.
—<a name = "not17_120" id = "not17_120" href =
"#line17_120">120.</a> <i>stamina</i>, fata extrema ac mors,
<i>tumidæ linguæ</i>, superbi et jactantis Syphacis.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_121" id = "line17_121"> </a>
Namque, ubi prosiluit castris, ceu turbidus amnis,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_122" id = "line17_122"> </a>
Qui, silvas ac saxa trahens, per devia præceps</p>
<p><a name = "line17_123" id = "line17_123"> </a>
Volvitur, et ripas spumanti gurgite laxat,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_124" id = "line17_124"> </a>
Ante omnes prævectus equo, trahit <a href = "#var17_124">agmina
voce</a>.</p>
<span class = "linenum">125</span>
<p><a name = "line17_125" id = "line17_125"> </a>
Contra <a href = "#var17_125">nava manus</a> Rutuli, celsusque
ruebat</p>
<p><a name = "line17_126" id = "line17_126"> </a>
Viso rege procul raptis exercitus armis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_121" id = "not17_121" href = "#line17_121">121 sqq.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_520">ad IV, 520
seq.</a>; Dorvil. ad Chariton. pag. 573, et inpr. Klotz. ad Tyrt.
p. 127 sq.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_123" id = "not17_123" href =
"#line17_123" title = "numerus deest">123.</a> <i>ripas laxat</i>,
super eas effusus amnis.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_125" id = "not17_125" href = "#line17_125">125</a>
<a name = "not17_126" id = "not17_126" href = "#line17_125">sq.</a>
<i>Rutuli</i>, Romani.
—<i>nava manus</i>, strenua, fortis, ut <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#line1_549">I, 549</a>, ubi vid. Var. Lect. Ernesti
putat, <i>navam manum</i> haud dubie esse, quæ non temerario inpetu,
quali Numidæ, sed considerato ordine pugnaverit. Sed hæc notio et ab usu
loquendi, et ab h.l., ubi eadem manus <i>ruebat raptis armis</i>, aliena
videtur.
—<i>celsus exercitus</i>, milites excelso animo, feroces; sec.
Drak. qui tamen recte monet, <i>navam manum</i> etiam pedites dici
posse, et <i>celsum exercitum</i> equites, ut ap. Stat. Theb. VIII, 563:
«Nunc pedes ense vago, prensis nunc celsus habenis» et <i>sublimis</i>
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_219">IV, 219</a>,
et ap. Virg. Æneid. VII, 285; idque cum Ern. prætulerim.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_127" id = "line17_127"> </a>
Ac sibi quisque, «<a href = "#var17_127">Videsne, videsne, ut in
agmine</a> primo</p>
<span class = "pagenum">355</span>
<p><a name = "line17_128" id = "line17_128"> </a>
Massylus volitet, deposcens prælia, rector?</p>
<p><a name = "line17_129" id = "line17_129"> </a>
Fac nostrum hoc, mea dextra, decus: violavit et aras</p>
<span class = "linenum">130</span>
<p><a name = "line17_130" id = "line17_130"> </a>
Cælicolum, et <a href = "#var17_130">casti</a> ductoris fœdera
rupit.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_131" id = "line17_131"> </a>
Sit satis hunc castris semel effugisse crematis.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_127" id = "not17_127" href = "#line17_127">127 sq.</a>
Ernesti veretur, ne nimis considerati sint milites, qui in limine pugnæ
constituti ejusmodi sententiis vacent; in quibus
<span class = "pagenum notes">355</span>
certe, si modo recte locum habeant, acuta brevitas maxime requiratur.
Mea potius qualicumque sententia insignis est h.l. suavitas: nam non
adeo multæ militibus subgeruntur cogitationes, sed paucæ, et quidem
aptissimæ, in quas non adsequor cur incidere non potuerint, quum ne acie
quidem cum hoste jam dimicaverint, sed in pugnam demum <i>ruerint</i>,
et <i>procul</i> viderint regem.
—<i>in agmine primo</i>, ἐν προμάχοις <i>Massylus rector</i>,
Syphax. Vid. Nostrum <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#not16_170">ad XVI, 170</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_129" id = "not17_129" href = "#line17_129">129.</a>
<i>hoc decus</i>, hanc gloriam capti aut cæsi regis. Abrupta oratio
adfectui æstuique animi adcommodata.
—<a name = "not17_130" id = "not17_130" href =
"#line17_130">130.</a> <i>casti ductoris</i>, Scipionis:
<i>casti</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_481">ad I, 481</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_132" id = "line17_132"> </a>
Sic secum taciti, et certatim spicula fundunt.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_133" id = "line17_133"> </a>
Prima in cornipedis sedit spirantibus ignem</p>
<p><a name = "line17_134" id = "line17_134"> </a>
Naribus hasta volans, erexitque ore cruento</p>
<span class = "linenum">135</span>
<p><a name = "line17_135" id = "line17_135"> </a>
Quadrupedem, elatis pulsantem calcibus auras.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_136" id = "line17_136"> </a>
Corruit asper equus, confixaque cuspide membra</p>
<p><a name = "line17_137" id = "line17_137"> </a>
Huc illuc jactans, <a href = "#var17_137">rectorem</a> prodidit
hosti.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_133" id = "not17_133" href = "#line17_133">133</a>
<a name = "not17_134" id = "not17_134" href = "#line17_133">seq.</a>
Similis locus est sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#line9_594">IX, 594 sq.</a> Uterque autem, et hic quidem ad
verbum fere concinnatus est ex Virg. Æneid. X, 892 sq. Juncta verba
synonyma, <i>cornipes</i>, <i>quadrupes</i>, <i>equus</i>, recte notavit
Barth Adv. XIII, 7, sed idem perperam putabat, infelicia plane h.l.
omnia esse et vix communes quoque sensus ferre. Nihil aptius dici
poterat, quam equum gravi vulnere ictum primum cruribus anterioribus
elevatum se <i>erexisse</i> (quod poetice tribuitur hastæ, quæ eum
erexerit), deinde calcitrasse, tum <i>conruisse</i>, et denique
<i>membra</i> vulnerata, h.e. caput <i>huc illuc jactasse</i>, ut
<i>infixam cuspidem</i> excuteret, et quia dolorem ibi sentiret, ut
κυλινδόμενος (volutans caput in terra) περὶ χαλκῶ, ap. Hom. Iliad. θ,
86, qui locus Silio etiam ante oculos fuisse videtur. Conf. ibi Kœppen,
et Heyne ad Virg. l.l.
—<i>sedit</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_540">I, 540</a>, ubi v. not.
—<i>Naribus</i> et <i>ore cruento</i> ut ap. Virg. l.c. <i>inter
cava tempora</i>, et Æneid. XI, 687 (qui locus etiam Nostro similis
est), <i>sub aure</i>. Conf. Iliad θ, 83 sq.
—<i>spirantibus ignem Naribus</i>, ut ap. Virg. Ge. II, 140.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_136" id = "not17_136" href = "#line17_136">136.</a>
<i>equus asper</i>, τραχὺς, iratus, dolore exasperatus.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_137" id = "not17_137" href =
"#line17_137" title = "numerus deest">137.</a> <i>rectorem</i>,
vectorem (v. Var. Lect.), Syphacem, <i>hosti prodidit</i>, tradidit.
Confer Nostrum <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_247">ad
II, 247</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">356</span>
<p><a name = "line17_138" id = "line17_138"> </a>
Invadunt, <a href = "#var17_138">vanumque fugæ</a>, atque adtollere
fessos</p>
<p><a name = "line17_139" id = "line17_139"> </a>
Adnitentem artus, revocato <a href = "#var17_139">a vulnere</a>
telo,</p>
<span class = "linenum">140</span>
<p><a name = "line17_140" id = "line17_140"> </a>
Conripiunt: tum vincla viro manicæque (<a href =
"#var17_140">pudendum</a>)</p>
<p><a name = "line17_141" id = "line17_141"> </a>
Addita, <a href = "#var17_141">et, exemplum</a> non unquam fidere
lætis,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_142" id = "line17_142"> </a>
Sceptriferas arta palmas <a href = "#var17_142">vinxere</a> catena.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">356</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_138" id = "not17_138" href = "#line17_138">138</a>
<a name = "not17_139" id = "not17_139" href = "#line17_138">seq.</a>
«Syphax, equo graviter icto, effusus obprimitur capiturque,» Livius XXX,
12 pr. <i>Invadunt</i> rectorem, Syphacem, Romani, <i>vanumque fugæ</i>,
frustra effugere conantem, <i>atque adnitentem artus fessos</i> lapsu
equi, qui ei, in latus effuso ac prostrato, incumbebat, <i>adtollere
telo, a vulnere revocato</i>, adducto ad se a capite equi vulnerato, ut
se jacentem erigeret, <i>conripiunt</i>. Sensum h.l., qui ita, nisi me
omnia fallunt, expediendus est, non percepit Ernesti, cujus hæc nota
est: «Quem Romani <i>invadunt</i>? equum, cui Syphax adhuc dum
insidebat, an Syphacem solum? <i>fessi artus</i> magis equo, quam equiti
conveniunt. Cogitari potest Syphax equum lapsum ad fugam excitasse; at
ejus ex vulnere et lapsu fessos ægre <i>adnitebatur adtollere artus</i>.
Ergo eum <i>conripiunt</i>, dum equum elevat exstracto telo. Nam hoc
vulnus in naribus profecto non letale erat, sed equum tantum
conturbabat.» Immo equus <i>conruit</i>, toto corpore prolapsus est, ut
apud Hom. et Virg. ll.cc. nec facile elevari potuit extracto telo:
vulnus etiam letale fuit, et omnino esse potuit. Vid. Hom. Iliad. θ, 84,
et ibi Kœppen. <i>Fessi</i> denique <i>artus</i>, h.e. pedes minime
conveniunt equo, cujus capiti, non pedibus, vulnus inflictum erat.
—<a name = "not17_141" id = "not17_141" href =
"#line17_141">141.</a> <i>exemplum non unquam fidere lætis</i>,
h.e. quod insigni documento fuit, nunquam fidendum esse <i>lætis</i>
rebus, fortunam hominum mutabilem, nec constantem exspectandam, vel spem
in ea ponendam esse.
—<i>Exemplum</i>, h.l. quod nos diceremus <i>eine Warnung</i>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_143" id = "line17_143"> </a>
Ducitur ex alto dejectus clumine regni,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_144" id = "line17_144"> </a>
Qui modo sub pedibus terras, et sceptra, patensque</p>
<span class = "pagenum">357</span>
<span class = "linenum">145</span>
<p><a name = "line17_145" id = "line17_145"> </a>
Litora ad Oceani sub nutu viderat æquor.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_146" id = "line17_146"> </a>
Prostratis opibus regni Phœnissa metuntur</p>
<p><a name = "line17_147" id = "line17_147"> </a>
Agmina, <a href = "#var17_147">et invisus</a> Marti, notusque
fugarum</p>
<p><a name = "line17_148" id = "line17_148"> </a>
Vertit terga citus damnatis Hasdrubal ausis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_144" id = "not17_144" href = "#line17_144">144.</a>
De magno Syphacis imperio v. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_171">XVI, 171 sq.</a>
—<i>sub pedibus</i>, imperio et potestati suæ subjectas; Drak.
coll. Anthol. Gr. IV, 4 epigr. 7: Ὠκεανὸν παρὰ ποσσὶν ἐχων μετ’
ἀπείρονα γαῖαν.
<span class = "pagenum notes">357</span>
Virgil. Æn. VII, 100; Ovid. Met. XIV, 490; Liv. XXXIV, 32 et al.
—<a name = "not17_145" id = "not17_145" href =
"#line17_145">145.</a> <i>sub nutu</i>, potestate, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_712">IV, 712</a>.
—<i>Litora ad Oceani</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_172">XVI, 172</a>, et ibi not.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_146" id = "not17_146" href = "#line17_146">146.</a>
<i>metuntur</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_213">ad IV, 213</a>.
—<a name = "not17_147" id = "not17_147" href =
"#line17_147">147.</a> Ter Hasdrubal in <i>fugam</i> conjectus,
semel in Hispania, bis in Africa, unde Liv. XXX, 28, <i>dux
fugacissimus</i> dicitur; Drak. Cf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_176">v. 176</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_149" id = "line17_149"> </a>
Stabat Carthago, truncatis undique membris</p>
<span class = "linenum">150</span>
<p><a name = "line17_150" id = "line17_150"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_150">Uni nixa</a> viro, tantoque fragore ruentem</p>
<p><a name = "line17_151" id = "line17_151"> </a>
Hannibal absenti retinebat <a href = "#var17_151">nomine</a> molem.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_152" id = "line17_152"> </a>
Id reliquum fessos opis auxiliique ciere</p>
<p><a name = "line17_153" id = "line17_153"> </a>
Rerum extrema jubent: huc confugere paventes,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_154" id = "line17_154"> </a>
Postquam se Superum desertos numine cernunt.</p>
<span class = "linenum">155</span>
<p><a name = "line17_155" id = "line17_155"> </a>
Nec mora: propulsa sulcant vada salsa carina,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_156" id = "line17_156"> </a>
Qui revocent, <a href = "#var17_156">patriæque</a> ferant mandata
monentis,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_157" id = "line17_157"> </a>
Ne lentus nullas <a href = "#var17_157">videat</a> Carthaginis
arces.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_149" id = "not17_149" href = "#line17_149">149...
157.</a>
Conf. omnino Liv. XXX, 9, ac Polyb. XIV, 9 et 10.
—<i>truncatis undique membris</i>, tropice, pro omnibus fere
copiis et auxiliis, in Hispania, Italia ac Africa, deletis.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_150" id = "not17_150" href =
"#line17_150" title = "numerus deest">150.</a> <i>Uni nixa
viro</i>; cf. <i>Bossuet</i>, <i>Histoire universelle</i>, Part. III,
cap. 6: «Carthage, qui avait commencé de baisser, ne se soutenait plus
que par Annibal.» <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<i>tanto fragore ruentem molem</i>, præclare de interitu
Carthaginis, reipublicæ præpotentis; imagine petita a vasto ædificio,
quod cum ingenti fragore conlabitur, ut <i>Hesperiæ sonitum ruinæ</i>,
dixit Horat. Od. II, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 32.
—<a name = "not17_151" id = "not17_151" href =
"#line17_151">151.</a> <i>absenti</i>, quamvis absens,
<i>retinebat</i>, sustinebat, <i>nomine</i> solo, conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#line16_19">XVI, 19</a>. Sic Mithridates
apud <i>Racine</i>, act. III, sc. 1:</p>
<p class = "verse">
<i>Le grand nom de Pompée assure sa conquête.</i></p>
<p class = "notes">
Lucan. Phars. I, 135, 144. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_152" id = "not17_152" href = "#line17_152">152.</a>
<i>fessos</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_566">ad I, 566</a>.
—<a name = "not17_153" id = "not17_153" href =
"#line17_153">153.</a> <i>Rerum extrema</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#line8_25">VIII, 25</a>, ubi v. not.
—<a name = "not17_157" id = "not17_157" href =
"#line17_157">157.</a> <i>lentus</i>, si auxilio venire cesset, si
moretur, nec properet.
—<i>nullas</i>, dirutas.
—<i>arces Carthaginis</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_7">ad I, 7</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">358</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_158" id = "line17_158"> </a>
Quarta Aurora ratem Dauni devexerat oras,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_159" id = "line17_159"> </a>
Et fera ductoris turbabant somnia mentem.</p>
<span class = "linenum">160</span>
<p><a name = "line17_160" id = "line17_160"> </a>
Namque gravis curis carpit dum nocte quietem,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_161" id = "line17_161"> </a>
Cernere Flaminium, Gracchumque, et cernere Paulum</p>
<p><a name = "line17_162" id = "line17_162"> </a>
Visus erat simul adversos mucronibus in se</p>
<p><a name = "line17_163" id = "line17_163"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_163">Destrictis</a> ruere, atque Itala depellere
terra:</p>
<p><a name = "line17_164" id = "line17_164"> </a>
Omnisque a Cannis, Trasymenique omnis ab undis</p>
<span class = "linenum">165</span>
<p><a name = "line17_165" id = "line17_165"> </a>
In pontum inpellens umbrarum exercitus ibat.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_166" id = "line17_166"> </a>
Ipse, fugam <a href = "#var17_166">capiens</a>, notas evadere ad
Alpes</p>
<p><a name = "line17_167" id = "line17_167"> </a>
Quærebat, terræque ulnis amplexus utrisque</p>
<p><a name = "line17_168" id = "line17_168"> </a>
Hærebat Latiæ; donec vis sæva profundo</p>
<p><a name = "line17_169" id = "line17_169"> </a>
Truderet, et <a href = "#var17_169">rapidis</a> daret absportare
procellis.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">358</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_158" id = "not17_158" href = "#line17_158">158.</a>
<i>Dauni oras</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_291">ad lib. I, v. 291</a>.
—<a name = "not17_159" id = "not17_159" href =
"#line17_159">159 seq.</a>
Commentum poetæ, de quo v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_704">ad II, 704</a>.
—<a name = "not17_162" id = "not17_162" href =
"#line17_162">162.</a> <i>Visus erat</i> voc. propr. de somniis, de
quo v. Broekh. ad Prop. III, <span class = "smallcaps">iv</span>,
24.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_167" id = "not17_167" href =
"#line17_167">167,</a> <a name = "not17_168" id = "not17_168" href
= "#line17_168">168.</a> «Raro quemquam alium, patriam exsilii causa
relinquentem, magis mœstum abisse ferunt, quam Hannibalem hostium terra
excedentem: respexisse sæpe Italiæ litora, et Deos hominesque
adcusantem, in se quoque ac suum ipsius caput exsecratum, etc.» Liv.
XXX, 20; cf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_213">v. 213 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not17_169" id = "not17_169" href =
"#line17_169">169.</a> <i>daret absportare</i>, absportandum. Vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_324">ad
V, 324</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">170</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_170" id = "line17_170"> </a>
His ægrum visis adeunt, mandata ferentes,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_171" id = "line17_171"> </a>
Legati, patriæque extrema pericula pandunt:</p>
<p><a name = "line17_172" id = "line17_172"> </a>
Massyla ut ruerint arma, ut cervice catenas</p>
<p><a name = "line17_173" id = "line17_173"> </a>
Regnator tulerit Libyæ, letoque negato,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_174" id = "line17_174"> </a>
Servetur nova pompa Jovi: Carthago laboret</p>
<span class = "linenum">175</span>
<p><a name = "line17_175" id = "line17_175"> </a>
Ut trepidi Hasdrubalis, qui rerum <a href = "#var17_175">agitarit</a>
habenas,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_176" id = "line17_176"> </a>
Non una concussa fuga: se, triste profatu,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_177" id = "line17_177"> </a>
Vidisse, arderent quum bina in nocte silenti</p>
<span class = "pagenum">359</span>
<p><a name = "line17_178" id = "line17_178"> </a>
Castra, et luceret <a href = "#var17_178">sceleratis</a> Africa
flammis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_170" id = "not17_170" href = "#line17_170">170 sq.</a>
Conf. Liv. XXX, 19.
—<a name = "not17_172" id = "not17_172" href =
"#line17_172">172.</a> <i>Massyla</i>, Syphacis. Vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#not16_170">ad XVI, 170 seq.</a>
—<i>ruerint</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXV.html#line15_736">XV, 736</a>.
—<a name = "not17_173" id = "not17_173" href =
"#line17_173">173.</a> <i>Regnator Libyæ</i>, rex Massæsylorum,
Syphax.
—<a name = "not17_174" id = "not17_174" href =
"#line17_174">174.</a> <i>pompa Jovi</i>, in triumpho ducendus in
Capitolium, Jovis sedem.
—<i>nova pompa</i>, ornamentum novum, quod pompæ triumphi
accessurum sit.
—<a name = "not17_175" id = "not17_175" href =
"#line17_175">175.</a> <i>rerum habenas</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_144">I, 144</a>.
—<a name = "not17_176" id = "not17_176" href =
"#line17_176">176.</a> <i>Non una fuga</i>; vid. sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#not17_147">ad v. 147</a>.
—<a name = "not17_177" id = "not17_177" href =
"#line17_177">177.</a> <i>bina castra</i>, Syphacis et Hasdrubalis
<span class = "pagenum notes">359</span>
(Liv. XXX, 5, 6), 179, Scipionem <i>minitari</i>, se <i>ignibus
detracturum</i>, absumturum <i>patriam, in quam</i> Hannibal <i>se
referat</i>, i.e. dum Hannibal moretur in Bruttio agro (supra <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#line16_1">XVI, 1 seq.</a>, et Liv.
XXVII, 51), se effecturum, ut ille, in quam redeat, patriam inveniat
nullam; Lenz.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_179" id = "line17_179"> </a>
Prærapidum juvenem minitari, Bruttia servet</p>
<span class = "linenum">180</span>
<p><a name = "line17_180" id = "line17_180"> </a>
Litora dum Pœnus, <a href = "#var17_180">detracturum ignibus
atris</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_181" id = "line17_181"> </a>
In quam se referat, patriam, suaque incluta facta.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_182" id = "line17_182"> </a>
Hæc postquam dicta, et casus patuere metusque,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_183" id = "line17_183"> </a>
Effundunt lacrimas, dextramque ut numen adorant.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_179" id = "not17_179" href = "#line17_179">179.</a>
<i>juvenem</i>, Scipionem.
—<a name = "not17_180" id = "not17_180" href =
"#line17_180">180.</a> <i>detracturum ignibus</i>, ut <i>in cinerem
trahere</i>, sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#line13_319">XIII, 319</a>.
—<a name = "not17_181" id = "not17_181" href =
"#line17_181">181.</a> <i>se suaque facta incluta</i>, se cum
gloria sua, hoc est <i>se</i>, rebus in Italia præclare gestis,
<i>referat</i>, redeat.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_183" id = "not17_183" href = "#line17_183">183.</a>
<i>dextram adorant</i>, ori admovent, exosculantur, ut dextram
<i>numinis</i>; qui honor et diis et regibus aliisque dignitate
conspicuis hominibus præstari solebat. Cf. Hom. Iliad. ω, 478; Plin. XI,
45, seu 103; Alex. ab Alex. genial. dier. IV, 16; Potteri Archæol. Gr.
II, 5; T. I, p. 561 sq., vers. germ. <i>Harmar’s
Beobacht. über den Orient</i>, T. II, p. 49... 65.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_184" id = "line17_184"> </a>
Audivit torvo <a href = "#var17_184">obtutu</a> defixus, et ægra</p>
<span class = "linenum">185</span>
<p><a name = "line17_185" id = "line17_185"> </a>
Expendit <a href = "#var17_185">tacite</a> cura secum ipse volutans,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_186" id = "line17_186"> </a>
An tanti Carthago foret: sic deinde profatur:</p>
<p><a name = "line17_187" id = "line17_187"> </a>
«O <a href = "#var17_187">dirum</a> exitium mortalibus! o nihil
unquam</p>
<p><a name = "line17_188" id = "line17_188"> </a>
Crescere, nec magnas patiens exsurgere laudes,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_189" id = "line17_189"> </a>
Invidia! eversam jam pridem exscindere Romam,</p>
<span class = "linenum">190</span>
<p><a name = "line17_190" id = "line17_190"> </a>
Atque æquasse solo potui, traducere captam</p>
<span class = "pagenum">360</span>
<p><a name = "line17_191" id = "line17_191"> </a>
Servitum gentem, Latioque inponere leges.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_184" id = "not17_184" href = "#line17_184">184...
200.</a>
Silius summam Hannibalis indignationem præclare adumbravit, duce Liv.
lib. XXX, cap. 20, quem vide.
—<a name = "not17_186" id = "not17_186" href =
"#line17_186">186.</a> <i>An tanti Carthago foret</i>, h.e. digna
foret, cui opem ferat, quam sibi denegaverit <i>invidia</i> Hannonis, de
qua v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#not16_12">ad XVI,
12 sq.</a>
<span class = "pagenum notes">360</span>
—<a name = "not17_187" id = "not17_187" href =
"#line17_187">187 seq.</a>
<i>Dirum exitium</i> est <i>invidia</i>. Conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXII.html#line12_613">XII, 613 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_192" id = "line17_192"> </a>
Dum sumtus, dumque arma duci, fessosque secundis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_193" id = "line17_193"> </a>
Submisso tirone negant recreare maniplos,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_194" id = "line17_194"> </a>
Dumque etiam Cerere et victu fraudasse cohortes</p>
<span class = "linenum">195</span>
<p><a name = "line17_195" id = "line17_195"> </a>
Hannoni placet, induitur tota Africa flammis:</p>
<p><a name = "line17_196" id = "line17_196"> </a>
Pulsat Agenoreas Rhœteia lancea portas.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_197" id = "line17_197"> </a>
Nunc patriæ decus, et patriæ nunc Hannibal unus</p>
<p><a name = "line17_198" id = "line17_198"> </a>
Subsidium; nunc in nostra spes ultima dextra.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_199" id = "line17_199"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_199">Vertentur</a> signa, ut Patres statuere;
simulque</p>
<span class = "linenum">200</span>
<p><a name = "line17_200" id = "line17_200"> </a>
Et patriæ muros, et te servabimus, <a href =
"#var17_200">Hannon</a>.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_196" id = "not17_196" href = "#line17_196">196.</a>
Romani Carthaginem obpugnant.
—<i>Agenoreas portas</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_15">ad I, 15</a>.
—<i>Rhœteia lancea</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_115">ad I, 115</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_197" id = "not17_197" href = "#line17_197">197 sq.</a>
Hæc acerba cum ironia dicta esse, quis non videt? <i>Nunc</i> demum, in
rebus adflictis, etiam adversarii mei, qui auctores semper fuere, ne
quidquam mihi pecuniæ, vel milites in subplementum mitterentur, ad me
confugiunt; <i>nunc</i> demum videor iis et adpellor <i>decus
patriæ</i>, etc.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_200" id = "not17_200" href = "#line17_200">200.</a>
<i>et te, Hannon</i>, etsi odio semper capitali in me fueris: verba
generoso magnoque animo dignissima. Nec tamen cum Ern. crediderim, hunc
locum fere unicum in toto carmine esse, in quo poeta Livianum acumen non
solum adsequutus sit, sed et superaverit.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_201" id = "line17_201"> </a>
Hæc ubi detonuit, celsas e litore puppes</p>
<p><a name = "line17_202" id = "line17_202"> </a>
Propellit, multumque <a href = "#var17_202">gemens</a> movet æquore
classem.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_203" id = "line17_203"> </a>
Non terga est ausus <a href = "#var17_203">cedentum</a> invadere
quisquam,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_204" id = "line17_204"> </a>
Non revocare virum: cuncti præstare videntur,</p>
<span class = "linenum">205</span>
<p><a name = "line17_205" id = "line17_205"> </a>
Quod sponte abscedat, Superi, tandemque resolvat</p>
<span class = "pagenum">361</span>
<p><a name = "line17_206" id = "line17_206"> </a>
Ausoniam: ventos optant; et litora ab hoste</p>
<p><a name = "line17_207" id = "line17_207"> </a>
Nuda videre sat est: ceu flamina comprimit Auster</p>
<p><a name = "line17_208" id = "line17_208"> </a>
Quum fera, et abscedens reddit mare, navita parco</p>
<p><a name = "line17_209" id = "line17_209"> </a>
Interea voto non auras poscit amicas,</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_201" id = "not17_201" href = "#line17_201">201 sqq.</a>
Conf. Liv. XXX, 21 et 28, qui tamen lætitiam Romanorum etiam metu
minutam fuisse docet, omni belli mole in unum Scipionem inclinata.
—<i>detonuit</i>, de voce tonante imperatoris, ut de Pericle ap.
Aristoph. Acharn. 539, ἤστραπτ’, ἐβροντα, Lenz.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_204" id = "not17_204" href = "#line17_204">204 sq.</a>
Singulari deorum favore ac beneficio id effectum putant Romani. Hinc et
supplicatio decreta. Vid. Liv. l.l.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_205" id = "not17_205" href =
"#line17_205" title = "numerus deest">205.</a> <i>tandem
resolvat</i>, liberet a metu, ac possessione quasi imperioque. «Ex
diutina possessione Italiæ est detractus,»
<span class = "pagenum notes">361</span>
Liv. lib. XXX, cap. 20 extr. et Hannibalem, «post XVI annum ex Italia
decedentem, vacuam possessionem ejus reliquisse populo Rom.» ibid. c. 28
pr. Florus lib. II, cap. 6: «sic factum est, ut inhærentem atque
incubantem Italiæ extorqueret Hannibalem.» De his quoque vide
<i>Bossuet</i>, <i>Histoire universelle</i>, Part. I, epoc. 9; Part.
III, cap. 6; et <i>Montesquieu</i>, <i>Grandeur et décadence des
Romains</i>, cap. 5. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a name = "not17_207" id = "not17_207" href =
"#line17_207">207 seq.</a>
Solo discessu contenti sunt, non postulant commodum aut victoriam ab
hostibus: quam sententiam inprimis inlustrat sequens comparatio, quam
inter felicissimas numero; ita singula apte respondent, et sobrio ornatu
exposita sunt; Ern.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_208" id = "not17_208" href =
"#line17_208" title = "numerus deest">208.</a> <i>reddit</i>, ut
fuerat, tranquillum.
—<a name = "not17_209" id = "not17_209" href =
"#line17_209">209.</a> <i>auras amicas</i>, secundum ventum, ut ap.
Ovid. Trist. I, <span class = "smallcaps">iv</span>, 17, et Met.
XIII, 440.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">210</span>
<p><a name = "line17_210" id = "line17_210"> </a>
Contentus caruisse Noto, pacemque quietam</p>
<p><a name = "line17_211" id = "line17_211"> </a>
Pro facili cursu <a href = "#var17_211">reputat</a> salis. Omnis in
altum</p>
<p><a name = "line17_212" id = "line17_212"> </a>
Sidonius <a href = "#var17_212">visus</a> converterat undique miles;</p>
<p><a name = "line17_213" id = "line17_213"> </a>
Ductor defixos Itala tellure tenebat</p>
<p><a name = "line17_214" id = "line17_214"> </a>
Intentus vultus, manantesque ora rigabant</p>
<span class = "linenum">215</span>
<p><a name = "line17_215" id = "line17_215"> </a>
Per tacitum lacrimæ, et suspiria crebra ciebat.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_216" id = "line17_216"> </a>
Haud secus ac patriam pulsus dulcesque penates</p>
<p><a name = "line17_217" id = "line17_217"> </a>
Linqueret, et tristes exsul traheretur in oras.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_210" id = "not17_210" href = "#line17_210">210 sq.</a>
<i>Notus</i> idem qui <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_207">v. 207</a> <i>Auster</i> dicitur, ventus procellosus.
—<i>pacem salis pro facili cursu reputat</i>, h.e. contentus mari
tranquillo et periculo naufragii sublato, jam non statim postulat, ut
leni et felici cursu utatur; in quo ipso <i>parcum votum</i> cernitur;
Ern. Cf. Var. Lect. et Virgil. Æn. lib. V, 848; «Mene salis placidi
vultum....» <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a name = "not17_211" id = "not17_211" href =
"#line17_211">211 sqq.</a>
Imitat. Lucan. III, 3 sq. «Solus in Ionios spectabat navita
fluctus, Solus ab Hesperia non flexit lumina terra Magnus,» Pompeius.
—<a name = "not17_213" id = "not17_213" href =
"#line17_213">213... 217.</a> Silius expressit verba Livii, sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#not17_167">ad v. 167</a> laudata. Cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_108">ad VIII, 108</a>;
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#not12_594">XII, 594</a>.
—<a name = "not17_214" id = "not17_214" href =
"#line17_214">214,</a> <a name = "not17_215" id = "not17_215" href
= "#line17_215">215.</a> Cf Liv. XXX, 20 pr.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_218" id = "line17_218"> </a>
Ut vero adfusis puppes procedere ventis,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_219" id = "line17_219"> </a>
Et sensim cœpere procul subsidere montes,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">362</span>
<span class = "linenum">220</span>
<p><a name = "line17_220" id = "line17_220"> </a>
Nullaque jam Hesperia, et nusquam jam Daunia tellus;</p>
<p><a name = "line17_221" id = "line17_221"> </a>
Hæc secum infrendens: «Mentisne ego compos, et hoc nunc</p>
<p><a name = "line17_222" id = "line17_222"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_222">Indignus</a> reditu, qui memet finibus unquam</p>
<p><a name = "line17_223" id = "line17_223"> </a>
Amorim Ausoniæ? flagrasset subdita tædis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_224" id = "line17_224"> </a>
Carthago, et potius cecidisset <a href = "#var17_224">nomen</a>
Elissæ.</p>
<span class = "linenum">225</span>
<p><a name = "line17_225" id = "line17_225"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_225">Quid tunc? sat</a> compos, qui non ardentia
tela</p>
<p><a name = "line17_226" id = "line17_226"> </a>
A Cannis in templa tuli Tarpeia, Jovemque</p>
<p><a name = "line17_227" id = "line17_227"> </a>
Detraxi solio? sparsissem incendia montes</p>
<p><a name = "line17_228" id = "line17_228"> </a>
Per septem bello vacuos, gentique superbæ</p>
<p><a name = "line17_229" id = "line17_229"> </a>
Iliacum exitium et proavorum fata dedissem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_218" id = "not17_218" href = "#line17_218">218...
290.</a>
Poeta epicis coloribus exornavit iter maritimum Hannibalis, quod paucis
descripsit Liv. XXX, 25, 29.
—<a name = "not17_219" id = "not17_219" href =
"#line17_219">219.</a> <i>subsidere</i>, ut <i>decrescere</i>, ap.
Stat. Achill. II, 308
<span class = "pagenum notes">362</span>
al. et contra <i>crescere</i>; Drak. v. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIII.html#var3_157">ad III, 157 in Var. Lect.</a>
—<a name = "not17_220" id = "not17_220" href =
"#line17_220">220.</a> <i>Daunia tellus</i>; v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_291">ad I, 291</a>.
—<a name = "not17_221" id = "not17_221" href =
"#line17_221">221 sqq.</a>
Silius expressit ac variavit locum Liv. XXX, 20 extr.
—<a href = "#line17_221">221, 223.</a> Mentis non compos sum,
neque hoc reditu indecoro indignus, qui sponte Italia decessi; Drak.
—<a name = "not17_223" id = "not17_223" href =
"#line17_223">223.</a> <i>subdita tædis</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_778">IV, 778</a>, ubi v. not. et
Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not17_224" id = "not17_224" href =
"#line17_224">224.</a> <i>Elissæ</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_81">ad I, 81</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_225" id = "not17_225" href = "#line17_225">225.</a>
Conf. Var. Lect. Apud Liv. l.c. indignatur Hannibal, «quod non cruentum
ab Cannensi victoria militem Romam duxerit.» ... <i>Jovem</i>
Capitolinum <i>Detraxi solio</i>, δεινῶς de expugnatione Romae.
—<a name = "not17_227" id = "not17_227" href =
"#line17_227">227</a> <a name = "not17_228" id = "not17_228" href =
"#line17_227">sq.</a>
<i>septem montes</i>, colles Romæ.
—<i>vacuos bello</i>, præsidio destitutos, quia omnes milites
Cannensi prælio consumti fuerant; Ern.
—<a name = "not17_229" id = "not17_229" href =
"#line17_229">229.</a> Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_115">I, 115</a>, et ibi not.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">230</span>
<p><a name = "line17_230" id = "line17_230"> </a>
Cur porro hæc angant? nunc, nunc invadere ferro</p>
<p><a name = "line17_231" id = "line17_231"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_231">Quis prohibet</a>, rursumque ad mœnia tendere
gressus?</p>
<p><a name = "line17_232" id = "line17_232"> </a>
Ibo; et, castrorum relegens monimenta meorum,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_233" id = "line17_233"> </a>
Qua via nota mihi est, remeabo Anienis ad undas.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_234" id = "line17_234"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_234">Flectite</a> in Italiam proras, avertite
classem.</p>
<span class = "linenum">235</span>
<p><a name = "line17_235" id = "line17_235"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_235">Faxo, ut</a> vallata revocetur Scipio Roma.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_230" id = "not17_230" href = "#line17_230">230.</a>
<i>Cur porro</i>, diutius, <i>hæc angant</i>, hæc cogitatio vexet ac
cruciet me meamque mentem, h.e. <i>invadere</i> Romam.
—<a name = "not17_231" id = "not17_231" href =
"#line17_231">231 sqq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#line12_540">XII, 540
sqq.</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_746">746 seq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_234" id = "not17_234" href = "#line17_234">234.</a>
<i>avertite</i> a cursu, quem huc usque tenuimus, et in diversa agite;
Drak.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_235" id = "not17_235" href = "#line17_235">235.</a>
<i>Roma vallata</i>, a me obpugnata. Eodem consilio Consules Rom. olim a
Capua abstrahere conabatur, de quo vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_493">XII, 493 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">363</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_236" id = "line17_236"> </a>
Talibus ardentem furiis Neptunus ut alto</p>
<p><a name = "line17_237" id = "line17_237"> </a>
Prospexit, vertique rates ad litora vidit,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_238" id = "line17_238"> </a>
Quassans cæruleum genitor caput æquora fundo</p>
<p><a name = "line17_239" id = "line17_239"> </a>
Eruit, et tumidum movet ultra litora pontum.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">363</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_236" id = "not17_236" href = "#line17_236">236...
290.</a>
Manifesta imitatio loci Virg. Æn. I, 84 sqq. Similiter Hannibal
olim Romam vix relictam reverti constituerat, sup. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXIII.html#line13_1">XIII, 1 sq.</a>, et quemadmodum
tunc Dasii monitis <a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_30">v. 30
seq.</a>, absterritus fingitur, sic nunc tempestate a Neptuno ei
inmissa. Totum hoc commentum non a gravitate rei summorumque poetarum
exemplo ac more, neque consilium Romam redeundi ab Hannibalis persona
alienum est. In hujus quoque consilii fictionem facile incidere poterat
Silius, lecto Liv. XXX, 20 extr. Ita vero nodum sibi nexuerat vindice
dignum; et a quo aptius solvi is poterat, quam a Neptuno? nam in mari
erat Hannibal, et deus ille Scipioni favet, de quo v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXV.html#not15_159">ad XV, 159 sq.</a> et sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_50">v. 50 sq.</a> Neque tamen
diffiteor, nimium poetæ fuisse doctrinæ artisque ostentandæ studium.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_236">XVII, 236 sq.</a>
—Hujus tempestatis nullam mentionem facit Livius, nisi forte
<i>jactationem maritimam</i>, lib. XXX, 29 pr. eo referas; Lenz.
—<i>ardentem furiis</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_32">I, 32</a>.
—<i>alto</i>, ex imo maris, regia sua (unde <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line17_242">v. 242</a>: <i>regna intima</i> Neptuni, et
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_244">v. 244</a>: <i>Oceani
caput</i>) <i>prospexit</i>, ut Virg. Æn. I, 126.
—<a name = "not17_238" id = "not17_238" href =
"#line17_238">238 sq.</a>
<i>Quassans caput</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_298">ad I, 298</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookVI.html#not6_600">VI, 600</a>.
—<i>genitor</i>, v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_606">ad I, 606</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIII.html#var3_126">III, 126 in Var. Lect.</a>
—<i>æquora fundo Eruit</i>, ut apud Virg. Æneid. lib. I, cap. 84,
125; II, 419.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">240</span>
<p><a name = "line17_240" id = "line17_240"> </a>
Extemplo ventos, imbresque, <a href = "#var17_240">et rupe</a>
procellas</p>
<p><a name = "line17_241" id = "line17_241"> </a>
Concitat Æolias, ac nubibus æthera condit.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_242" id = "line17_242"> </a>
Tum, penitus telo molitus regna tridenti</p>
<p><a name = "line17_243" id = "line17_243"> </a>
Intima, ab occasu Tethyn inpellit et ortu,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_244" id = "line17_244"> </a>
Ac totum Oceani turbat caput. Æquora surgunt</p>
<span class = "linenum">245</span>
<p><a name = "line17_245" id = "line17_245"> </a>
Spumea, et inlisu scopulus tremit omnis aquarum.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_241" id = "not17_241" href = "#line17_241">241.</a>
Epitheton <i>Æolias</i> tam ad <i>rupem</i>, montem antrumque Æoli, quam
ad procellas spectat. Cf. Virg. Æn. I, 51 sq. ac sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_193">I, 193</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_491">IX, 491 seq.</a>
—<i>nubibus æthera condit</i>, hæc ita depingit <i>Voltaire</i>,
<i>Henriade, chant I</i>:</p>
<div class = "verse ital">
<p>L’astre brillant du jour à l’instant s’obscurcit;</p>
<p>L’air siffle, le ciel gronde, et l’onde au loin mugit;</p>
<p>Les vents sont déchaînés sur les vagues émues;</p>
<p>La foudre étincelante éclate dans les nues, etc.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
Virg. l.c. longe utrique præstat. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_242" id = "not17_242" href = "#line17_242">242.</a>
<i>molitus</i>, movens. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_645">ad I, 645</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookV.html#not5_385">V, 385</a>.
—<a name = "not17_243" id = "not17_243" href =
"#line17_243">243.</a> <i>Tethyn</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIII.html#line3_60">III, 60</a>, ubi v. Var. Lect.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">364</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_246" id = "line17_246"> </a>
Primus, se adtollens Nasamonum sedibus, Auster</p>
<p><a name = "line17_247" id = "line17_247"> </a>
Nudavit Syrtim conrepta nubilus unda.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_248" id = "line17_248"> </a>
Insequitur sublime ferens nigrantibus alis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_249" id = "line17_249"> </a>
Abruptum Boreas ponti latus: intonat <a href = "#var17_249">acer</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">250</span>
<p><a name = "line17_250" id = "line17_250"> </a>
Discordi flatu, et partem rapit æquoris, Eurus.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">364</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_246" id = "not17_246" href = "#line17_246">246</a>
<a name = "not17_247" id = "not17_247" href = "#line17_246">sq.</a>
Cf. Virg. Æn. I, 84 sq., ibique Heyne in Exc. III. Pro Africo
Silius bene substituit <i>Boream</i>, a Marone omissum: nam eo
potissimum classis ab Italia ad Africæ litora rejicienda erat. Ernesti
hunc locum ita taxat: «Recensus ventorum ut per se ambitiosum studium
ornandi prodit, ita, quod totus hic furor non parem sibi eventum habuit,
aliquid exinde vani tumoris ille omnis locus traxit.» Enimvero ventorum
in tempestate præcipuæ partes sunt, neque omnes h.l. recensentur. Eos
autem «omnes in unam tempestatem congregari posse» negavit quidem et
olim Seneca Nat. Qu. V, 16, at v. Heyne l.l.
—<i>Auster</i>, qui <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_255">v. 255</a> <i>Notus</i> dicitur, <i>se adtollens
Nasamonum sedibus</i>, flans ex Africa. <i>Nasamones</i> prope Syrtim
majorem incolunt (cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_408">I, 408</a>), et <i>Syrtes</i> potissimum
<i>Noto execitantur</i>, h.e. vexantur, ut utar verbis Horat. Epod. IX,
31.
—<i>Auster Nudavit Syrtim unda</i>, h.e. a Syrtibus undas repellit
et longe agit, ut apud Lucan. I, 498 sq., et IX, 320 sq.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_248" id = "not17_248" href = "#line17_248">248.</a>
<i>alis</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_589">I, 589</a>.
—<a name = "not17_249" id = "not17_249" href =
"#line17_249">249.</a> <i>ponti latus</i>, quod mox <i>partem
æquoris</i> poeta dixit.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_251" id = "line17_251"> </a>
Hinc rupti reboare poli, atque hinc crebra micare</p>
<p><a name = "line17_252" id = "line17_252"> </a>
Fulmina, et in classem ruere inplacabile cælum.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_253" id = "line17_253"> </a>
Consensere ignes, nimbique, et fluctus, et ira</p>
<p><a name = "line17_254" id = "line17_254"> </a>
Ventorum, noctemque freto inposuere tenebræ.</p>
<span class = "linenum">255</span>
<p><a name = "line17_255" id = "line17_255"> </a>
Ecce, intorta Noto, <a href = "#var17_255">veniensque a rupe</a>
procella</p>
<p><a name = "line17_256" id = "line17_256"> </a>
Antennæ inmugit, stridorque inmite rudentum</p>
<p><a name = "line17_257" id = "line17_257"> </a>
Sibilat, ac similem monti, <a href = "#var17_257">nigrante
profundo</a>,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">365</span>
<p><a name = "line17_258" id = "line17_258"> </a>
Ductoris frangit super ora <a href = "#var17_258">trementia</a>
fluctum.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_259" id = "line17_259"> </a>
Exclamat, volvens oculos cæloque fretoque:</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_251" id = "not17_251" href = "#line17_251">251.</a>
<i>rupti poli</i>, ruptus polus, cælum. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#not1_135">ad I, 135</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_252" id = "not17_252" href =
"#line17_252" title = "numerus deest">252.</a> <i>ruere cælum</i>;
v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_251">ad
I, 251</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#not16_650">XVI, 650</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_255" id = "not17_255" href = "#line17_255">255.</a>
<i>a rupe</i> Æoli, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_240">v. 240</a>. At. v. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not17_256" id = "not17_256" href =
"#line17_256">256.</a> <i>stridor rudentum</i>, ut ap. Virg. Æn.
I, 87.
—<a name = "not17_257" id = "not17_257" href =
"#line17_257">257 seq.</a>
<i>similem monti
<span class = "pagenum notes">365</span>
fluctum</i>, ut ap. Virg. Æn. I, 105 et, quos Drakenb. laudavit,
Ovid. Met XV, 409; Hom. Odyss. γ, 290; λ, 242. Cf. Heins. ad Ovid. Met.
XI, 538.
—<i>nigrante profundo</i>, mari, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_269">v. 269</a> <i>atris æquoris aggeribus</i>, et μελάνει
πόντος, vel κῦμα κελαινὸν et πορφύρεον, ap. Hom. Iliad. η, 64; ι, 6;
Odyss. λ, 242; Drak.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_258" id = "not17_258" href =
"#line17_258" title = "numerus deest">258.</a> <i>Ductoris</i>,
Hannibalis.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_259" id = "not17_259" href = "#line17_259">259...
267.</a>
Manifesta imitatio Virgil. Æneid. I, 92... 101, ubi v. Heyne. Conf.
omnino sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_705">ad II,
705</a>; <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_123">III,
123</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_669">IV,
669 sqq.</a>
—<i>volvens oculos cælo</i> ad vel in cælum, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_1">I, 1</a>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_277">277</a>, <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#line1_370">370</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_508">508</a> et al.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">260</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_260" id = "line17_260"> </a>
«Felix, o frater, Divisque æquate cadendo,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_261" id = "line17_261"> </a>
Hasdrubal! egregium fortis cui dextera in armis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_262" id = "line17_262"> </a>
Pugnanti peperit letum, et cui fata dedere,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_263" id = "line17_263"> </a>
Ausoniam extremo tellurem adprendere morsu.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_264" id = "line17_264"> </a>
At mihi Cannarum campis, ubi Paulus, <a href = "#var17_264">ubi
illæ</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">265</span>
<p><a name = "line17_265" id = "line17_265"> </a>
Egregiæ obcubuere animæ, dimittere vitam</p>
<p><a name = "line17_266" id = "line17_266"> </a>
Non licitum: vel, quum ferrem in Capitolia flammas,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_267" id = "line17_267"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_267">Tarpeio</a> Jovis ad manes descendere telo.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_261" id = "not17_261" href = "#line17_261">261.</a>
<i>fortis dextera</i> Claudii Neronis. Vid. supra <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXV.html#line15_775">XV, 775... 804</a>.
—<a name = "not17_263" id = "not17_263" href =
"#line17_263">263.</a> <i>tellurem adprendere morsu</i>, ut
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_526">V, 526</a>, ubi v.
not.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_267" id = "not17_267" href = "#line17_267">267.</a>
<i>Tarpeio Jovis telo</i>, h.e. Tarpeii Jovis fulmine. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_253">I, 253</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_538">IX, 538</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_268" id = "line17_268"> </a>
Talia dum mæret, diversis flatibus acta</p>
<p><a name = "line17_269" id = "line17_269"> </a>
In geminum ruit unda latus, puppimque sub atris</p>
<span class = "linenum">270</span>
<p><a name = "line17_270" id = "line17_270"> </a>
Æquoris aggeribus tenuit, ceu turbine mersam.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_271" id = "line17_271"> </a>
Mox, nigris <a href = "#var17_271">altæ pulsa exundantis arenæ</a></p>
<p><a name = "line17_272" id = "line17_272"> </a>
Vorticibus, ratis æthereas remeavit ad auras,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_273" id = "line17_273"> </a>
Et fluctus supra, vento librante, pependit.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_274" id = "line17_274"> </a>
At geminas Notus in scopulos atque horrida saxa</p>
<span class = "pagenum">366</span>
<span class = "linenum">275</span>
<p><a name = "line17_275" id = "line17_275"> </a>
Dura sorte rapit (miserandum et triste!) biremes.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_268" id = "not17_268" href = "#line17_268">268</a>
<a name = "not17_269" id = "not17_269" href = "#line17_268">sq.</a>
Imitat. Virg. Æn. I, 102 seq. Scena densis coloribus picta, sed non
sine doctrina et acumine, quod utrumque hoc inprimis loco commendatur.
Ern.
—<i>diversis flatibus</i>, contrariis ventis, <i>acta</i>,
inpulsa, <i>unda ruit in geminum</i>, utrumque, <i>latus</i> navis
Hannibalis.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_270" id = "not17_270" href =
"#line17_270" title = "numerus deest">270.</a> Ita navis veluti
inter duos <i>aggeres mersa</i> tenebatur; Ern. Conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_265">ad I, 265</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_273" id = "not17_273" href = "#line17_273">273.</a>
Conf. Virg. Æneid. I, 106.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_274" id = "not17_274" href = "#line17_274">274.</a>
Cf. Virg. Æn. I, 108.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_276" id = "line17_276"> </a>
Increpuere ictu proræ; tum murice acuto</p>
<p><a name = "line17_277" id = "line17_277"> </a>
Dissiliens sonuit, rupta compage, carina.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_278" id = "line17_278"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_278">Hic</a> varia ante oculos facies: natat æquore
toto</p>
<p><a name = "line17_279" id = "line17_279"> </a>
Arma inter, galeasque virum, cristasque rubentes,</p>
<span class = "linenum">280</span>
<p><a name = "line17_280" id = "line17_280"> </a>
Florentis <a href = "#var17_280">Capuæ gaza</a>, et seposta triumpho</p>
<p><a name = "line17_281" id = "line17_281"> </a>
Laurens præda <a href = "#var17_281">ducis</a>, tripodes, mensæque
Deorum,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_282" id = "line17_282"> </a>
Cultaque nequidquam miseris simulacra Latinis.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">366</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_276" id = "not17_276" href = "#line17_276">276.</a>
<i>murice acuto</i>, ut ap. Virg. Æneid. V, 205, ubi Servius:
«murex, saxi acumen, eminens per tranquillitatem.» Isidor. Orig. lib.
XVI, cap. 3: «murices, petræ in litore, similes muricibus vivis,
acutissimæ et navibus perniciosissimæ.» Cf. et Non Marcell. h.v.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_278" id = "not17_278" href = "#line17_278">278.</a>
Silius exornavit verba Virg. Æn. I, 119, et VIII, 540.
—<a name = "not17_279" id = "not17_279" href =
"#line17_279">279.</a> <i>cristas rubentes</i>, ut <i>atras
jubas</i>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_165">V, 165</a>, ubi v. not.
—<a name = "not17_280" id = "not17_280" href =
"#line17_280">280.</a> <i>Capuæ</i>, ubi Hannibal olim
hibernaverat.
—<i>seposta</i>, reservata, <i>triumpho ducis</i>, Hannibalis.
—<a name = "not17_281" id = "not17_281" href =
"#line17_281">281 sq.</a>
Hæc potissimum ad spoliatum Feroniæ templum (v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#line13_84">XIII, 84 seq.</a>) referenda
esse, jam ante nos videre Mars. et Cell.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_283" id = "line17_283"> </a>
Quum Venus, emoti facie conterrita ponti,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_284" id = "line17_284"> </a>
Talibus adloquitur regem maris: «Hoc satis iræ</p>
<span class = "linenum">285</span>
<p><a name = "line17_285" id = "line17_285"> </a>
Interea, genitor: satis ad majora minarum.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_286" id = "line17_286"> </a>
Cetera parce, precor, pelago: ne tollat acerba</p>
<p><a name = "line17_287" id = "line17_287"> </a>
Hoc Carthago decus, nullo superabile bello</p>
<p><a name = "line17_288" id = "line17_288"> </a>
Progenuisse caput, nostrosque in funera Pœni</p>
<p><a name = "line17_289" id = "line17_289"> </a>
Æneadas undis <a href = "#var17_289">totoque</a> eguisse profundo.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_284" id = "not17_284" href = "#line17_284">284 sq.</a>
<i>Hoc satis iræ... ad majora</i>, h.e. tantas tempestates concitasti,
quæ vel majoribus rebus, quam ejiciendo ex Italiæ finibus Hannibali
subfecissent; Lenz.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_285" id = "not17_285" href =
"#line17_285" title = "numerus deest">285.</a> <i>genitor</i>, ut
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_238">v. 238</a> (ubi v.
not.), vel quia Venus e spuma maris nata, Ἀφροδίτη, Ποντία, Ἀναδυομένη,
Ποντογένεια, Θαλασσίγονος, ἁλιγενὴς. Cf. Heyne ad Virg. Æn. V, 800
sq., et Jani ad Hor. Od. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">iii</span>, 1; III, <span class =
"smallcaps">xxvi</span>, 5.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_286" id = "not17_286" href = "#line17_286">286 sq.</a>
Scite a poeta hæc cogitata sunt veluti prætextus loco, et digna Dea
Pœnis infesta, <i>ne tollat</i>, extollat, efferat <i>Carthago hoc
decus</i>, et honori sibi ducat, quod <i>nullo bello superabilem</i>
heroem <i>progenuerit</i> Hannibalem, ad cujus <i>funus</i> et mortem
Romani <i>undis eguerint</i>, quippe quem non alio modo conficere et
superare potuerint; Ern.
—<a name = "not17_289" id = "not17_289" href =
"#line17_289">289.</a> <i>Æneadas</i>, Romanos, <i>nostros</i>;
quia iis et Venus favet, et Neptunus, de quo vide <a class = "crossref"
href = "#not17_236">ad v. 236 seq.</a> et ad Virgil. Æn. V,
<span class = "pagenum notes">367</span>
804: «Nec minor in terris Æneæ mihi cura tui.» <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">367</span>
<span class = "linenum">290</span>
<p><a name = "line17_290" id = "line17_290"> </a>
Sic Venus: et tumidi considunt gurgite fluctus;</p>
<p><a name = "line17_291" id = "line17_291"> </a>
Obviaque adversis propellunt agmina <a href =
"#var17_291">castris</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_290" id = "not17_290" href = "#line17_290">290 seq.</a>
Recte, puto, Ernesti: «Ecce grandem poetæ saltum, qualem in toto carmine
vix similem fecit! Fluctus considunt, Hannibal e regione castrorum
Scipionis aciem collocat, et milites ad prælium excitat. Non miror,
Barthium (Adv. XV, 7), N. Heins. et Drak. de lacuna cogitasse,
quam tamen hic non esse, mihi persuasum est. Novi enim poetam scenas
repente mutantem, narrationis emblemata et fragmina conglutinantem.»
Suffragatur Lefeb. qui tamen abruptum hunc transitum perperam probat ac
defendit his verbis: «Nil deest hic certissime: non enim scribit
itinerarium, vel diarium poeta.» Silius prætermissis omnibus iis, quæ
Polyb. XV, 3... 8, et Livius XXX, 25, et 29... 31, memorant,
repente ad nobilissimum illud prælium progreditur, quo confectum est hoc
bellum. De memorabili hoc prælio audiamus viros doctissimos;
<i>Bossuet</i>, <i>Histoire universelle</i>, part. III, cap. 6: «Mais
l’habileté d’Annibal ne pouvait pas soutenir Carthage, lorsqu’attaquée
dans ses murailles par un général comme Scipion, elle se trouva sans
force: il fallut rappeler Annibal à qui il ne restait plus que des
troupes affaiblies plus par leurs propres victoires que par celles des
Romains, et qui achevèrent de se ruiner par la longueur du voyage. Ainsi
Annibal fut battu; et Carthage, autrefois maîtresse de toute l’Afrique,
de la mer Méditerranée, et de tout le commerce de l’univers, fut
contrainte de subir le joug que Scipion lui imposa.» <i>Montesquieu</i>,
<i>Grandeur et décad. des Romains</i>, cap. 5: «Tout ce que peut faire
un grand homme d’état et un grand capitaine, Annibal le fit pour sauver
sa patrie; n’ayant pu porter Scipion à la paix, il donna une bataille où
la fortune sembla prendre plaisir à confondre son habileté, son
expérience, et son bon sens.» <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<i>fluctus</i> pacati, seu tranquilli agunt, adpellunt classem ad
aram (f. oram) Carthaginis, ubi obviam eunt castris Romanorum; Lenz.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_292" id = "line17_292"> </a>
Dux vetus armorum, scitusque adcendere corda</p>
<span class = "pagenum">368</span>
<p><a name = "line17_293" id = "line17_293"> </a>
Laudibus, ignifero mentes furiabat in iram</p>
<p><a name = "line17_294" id = "line17_294"> </a>
Hortatu, decorisque urebat pectora flammis.</p>
<span class = "linenum">295</span>
<p><a name = "line17_295" id = "line17_295"> </a>
«<a href = "#var17_295">Tu mihi Flaminii portas rorantia cæsi</a></p>
<p><a name = "line17_296" id = "line17_296"> </a>
Ora ducis: nosco dextram: tu primus in ictus</p>
<p><a name = "line17_297" id = "line17_297"> </a>
Ingentis Pauli ruis, ac defigis in ossa</p>
<p><a name = "line17_298" id = "line17_298"> </a>
Mucronem; tibi pugnacis gestantur opima</p>
<p><a name = "line17_299" id = "line17_299"> </a>
Marcelli: Gracchusque cadens tibi <a href = "#var17_299">proluit</a>
ensem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_292" id = "not17_292" href = "#line17_292">292...
337.</a>
Hæc Hannibalis oratio, quam castris ab Adrumeto Zamam translatis ad
milites habuit, quæque est enumeratio ac recensus rerum a se gestarum,
efficta est ex Liv. XXX, 32, et Polyb. XV, 11: quos imitatus est
feliciter Cl. Firm. <span class = "smallcaps">Didot</span>, in Tragœdia
cui nomen, <span class = "smallcaps">Annibal</span>. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<i>Dux vetus armorum</i>; v. ad, 530.
<span class = "pagenum notes">368</span>
Luxuriantis ingenii verba.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_293" id = "not17_293" href =
"#line17_293" title = "numerus deest">293.</a> <i>furiabat</i>;
v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_617">ad VII,
617</a>.
—<i>ignifero hortatu</i>, ut <i>flammis decoris</i>, et
<i>urere</i>, ac <i>adcendere</i> pro excitare. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVI.html#not6_332">ad VI, 332</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#not16_513">XVI, 513</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_295" id = "not17_295" href = "#line17_295">295 sq.</a>
Silius definite extulit et exornavit verba Liv. l.l. «Pœnus sedecim
annorum in terra Italia res gestas, tot duces Romanos, tot exercitus
occidione occisos, et sua cuique decora, ubi ad insignem alicujus pugnas
memoria militem venerat, referebat.»
—<i>Flaminii cæsi</i>; cf. Var. Lect. et sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_655">V, 655 sq.</a>
—<i>portas</i>, ut mox <i>ruis</i>, <i>defigis</i> et alia pro
<i>portasti</i>, <i>ruisti</i>, etc.
—<a name = "not17_297" id = "not17_297" href =
"#line17_297">297.</a> Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_304">X, 304 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not17_298" id = "not17_298" href =
"#line17_298">298.</a> <i>opima</i> spolia <i>tibi</i>, a te
<i>gestantur</i>, occiso <i>Marcello</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXIV.html#not14_141">ad XIV, 142</a>. Ipse Marcellus olim hæc
spolia tulerat (v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_133">ad I, 133</a>); quo poeta simul respexisse
videtur. De morte <i>Marcelli</i>, v. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXV.html#line15_334">XV, 334... 380</a>, et de morte <i>Gracchi</i>,
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#line12_475">XII,
475 seq.</a>
—<a name = "not17_299" id = "not17_299" href =
"#line17_299">299.</a> <i>proluit</i>, ut apud Stat. Theb. VIII,
711. Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_166">IV,
166</a>; <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_663">VII,
663</a>.
—<i>tibi</i>, tuum <i>ensem</i>, a te cæsus.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">300</span>
<p><a name = "line17_300" id = "line17_300"> </a>
Ecce manus, quæ te pulsantem, belliger Appi,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">369</span>
<p><a name = "line17_301" id = "line17_301"> </a>
Mœnia sublimis Capuæ de culmine muri</p>
<p><a name = "line17_302" id = "line17_302"> </a>
Excelso fusa moribundum <a href = "#var17_302">propulit</a> hasta.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_303" id = "line17_303"> </a>
Ecce aliud fulmen dextræ, quo nobile nomen</p>
<p><a name = "line17_304" id = "line17_304"> </a>
Fulvius excepit non unum pectore vulnus.</p>
<span class = "linenum">305</span>
<p><a name = "line17_305" id = "line17_305"> </a>
Huc prima te siste acie, cui consul in armis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_306" id = "line17_306"> </a>
Crispinus cecidit: me tu <a href = "#var17_306">comitare</a> per
hostes,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_307" id = "line17_307"> </a>
Qui nobis (memini) ad Cannas lætissimus iræ</p>
<p><a name = "line17_308" id = "line17_308"> </a>
Servili fers ora ducis subfixa veruto.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_300" id = "not17_300" href = "#line17_300">300.</a>
<i>Appius</i> Claudius consul in obpugnatione Capuæ vulneratus, et post
deditionem
<span class = "pagenum notes">369</span>
hujus urbis mortuus. Vide Liv. XXVI, 6, 16.
—<a name = "not17_301" id = "not17_301" href =
"#line17_301">301.</a> <i>Capuæ sublimis</i>, ut <i>Capuæ altæ</i>,
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#line16_626">XVI,
626</a>.
—<a name = "not17_302" id = "not17_302" href =
"#line17_302">302.</a> <i>fusa hasta</i>; vid. supra <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_267">ad I, 267</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_303" id = "not17_303" href = "#line17_303">303.</a>
De <i>Fulvio</i>, v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_469">XII, 469 sqq.</a> Laus virtutis, qua indignus
est, ei tribuitur, in gratiam militum, a quibus victus est.
—<i>fulmen dextræ</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_421">ad I, 421</a>.
—<i>nobile nomen</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_729">ad IV, 729</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_439">VIII, 439</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#not12_470">XII, 470</a>.
—<a name = "not17_304" id = "not17_304" href =
"#line17_304">304.</a> <i>excepit pectore vulnus</i>; v. <a
class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_594">ad V, 594</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_306" id = "not17_306" href = "#line17_306">306.</a>
De <i>Crispino</i>, vid. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXV.html#line15_345">XV, 345</a>.
—Proprie non <i>cecidit</i> in pugna, sed ex vulnere mox post
pugnam mortuus est. Vid. Liv. XXVII, 33.
—<a name = "not17_307" id = "not17_307" href =
"#line17_307">307.</a> <i>lætus iræ</i>, qui lætatur hoste
interfecto, qui sibi gratulatur eventum, quem ira et atrocitas pugnandi
habuit; Ern.
—<a name = "not17_308" id = "not17_308" href =
"#line17_308">308.</a> De <i>Servilio</i>, v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_664">ad VIII, 664</a>, et <a class
= "crossref missing" href = "bookX.html#line10_222" title = "recte 222">X, 223 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_309" id = "line17_309"> </a>
«Cerno flagrantes oculos; vultumque timendum</p>
<span class = "linenum">310</span>
<p><a name = "line17_310" id = "line17_310"> </a>
Non ipso minus ense tuum, fortissime Pœnum</p>
<p><a name = "line17_311" id = "line17_311"> </a>
O juvenis: qualem vidi, quum flumine sævo</p>
<p><a name = "line17_312" id = "line17_312"> </a>
Insignis Trebiæ complexum ingentibus ulnis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_313" id = "line17_313"> </a>
Mersisti fundo luctantem vana tribunum.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_314" id = "line17_314"> </a>
At tu, qui gelidas Ticini primus ad undas</p>
<span class = "linenum">315</span>
<p><a name = "line17_315" id = "line17_315"> </a>
Scipiadæ patris tinxisti sanguine ferrum,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_316" id = "line17_316"> </a>
Incepta exsequere, et nati mihi redde cruorem.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_317" id = "line17_317"> </a>
Horrescamne ipsos, <a href = "#var17_317">veniant</a> ad prælia,
Divos,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_318" id = "line17_318"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_318">Quum stetis turmæ</a>, vidi certantia cælo</p>
<span class = "pagenum">370</span>
<p><a name = "line17_319" id = "line17_319"> </a>
Quas juga calcantes summas volitare per Alpes?</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_309" id = "not17_309" href = "#line17_309">309.</a>
<i>flagrantes oculos</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_126">ad I, 126</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookV.html#not5_275">V, 275</a>.
—<a name = "not17_311" id = "not17_311" href =
"#line17_311">311 sq.</a>
Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_589">IV,
589 sq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_314" id = "not17_314" href = "#line17_314">314.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_445">IV,
445 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not17_315" id = "not17_315" href =
"#line17_315">315.</a> <i>Scipiadæ</i>; v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_106">ad VII, 106</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_317" id = "not17_317" href = "#line17_317">317.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_56">ad I, 56
sq.</a> et h.l. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not17_318" id = "not17_318" href =
"#line17_318">318.</a> «Quum stetis, turmæ, quas calcantes juga
certantia cælo,
<span class = "pagenum notes">370</span>
vidi volitare, etc.» Hic est ordo verborum.
—<i>stetis</i>, intrepidæ ac inmobiles; vel maneatis in acie, quod
τῷ <i>fugere</i> obponitur (v. Ernesti clav. Cic.); vel stetis in gradu,
quod propr. de gladiatoribus dicitur. Lefeb. positum putat pro <i>contra
stetis</i>, ut mox <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_324">v. 324 sqq.</a>, et Virg. Æneid. V, 414, vel
ἀντίοι ἵστανται, ap. Hom. Iliad. XII, 44.
—<a name = "not17_319" id = "not17_319" href =
"#line17_319">319.</a> <i>juga</i> Alpium <i>certantia</i>,
altitudine, cum <i>cælo</i>. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_234">ad I, 234</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_2">IV, 2</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_742">742</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_136">XI, 136</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_217">217</a>; <a class = "crossref missing" href =
"bookXII.html#not12_72" title = "recte 72">XII, 73</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">320</span>
<p><a name = "line17_320" id = "line17_320"> </a>
Quum videam, quorum ferro manibusque capaces</p>
<p><a name = "line17_321" id = "line17_321"> </a>
Arsere Argyripæ campi, num segnior ibis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_322" id = "line17_322"> </a>
Nunc mihi, qui primus torques in mœnia telum</p>
<p><a name = "line17_323" id = "line17_323"> </a>
Dardana, nec nostræ <a href = "#var17_323">facilis</a> concedere
laudi?</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_320" id = "not17_320" href = "#line17_320">320 seq.</a>
<i>Argyripæ campi</i>, campus Cannensis in Apulia. Vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_554">ad IV, 554</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#var13_30">XIII, 30, in Var. Lect.</a>
—<i>campi capaces</i>, ingentes, qui magnam hominum multitudinem
continere possunt; Drakenb. Nam multa ibi hominum millia pugnarunt ac
ceciderunt.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_321" id = "not17_321" href =
"#line17_321" title = "numerus deest">321.</a> <i>Arsere campi
ferro</i> ignique vastati; Mars. refulgentes armis, ut ap. Virg. Æn. XI,
602.
—<i>campi armis ardent</i>; Ern. Ego malim intelligere
<i>flagrantes sanguine</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_126">I, 126</a> (ubi v. not.), vel <i>fulgentes
strage</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#line7_486">VII, 486</a>.
—<a name = "not17_322" id = "not17_322" href =
"#line17_322">322 sq.</a>
<i>mœnia Dardana</i>, Romana, Romam. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_565">XII, 565 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_324" id = "line17_324"> </a>
«<a href = "#var17_324">Te vero, te, te exstimulem</a>; qui fulmina
contra,</p>
<span class = "linenum">325</span>
<p><a name = "line17_325" id = "line17_325"> </a>
Et nimbos, tonitrusque, ac summi numinis iras</p>
<p><a name = "line17_326" id = "line17_326"> </a>
Quum starem, perferre ferox hæc <a href = "#var17_326">vana</a>
jubebas</p>
<p><a name = "line17_327" id = "line17_327"> </a>
Nubila, et ante ducem Capitolia celsa petebas?</p>
<p><a name = "line17_328" id = "line17_328"> </a>
Quid vos, quîs claro <a href = "#var17_328">deletum</a> est Marte
Saguntum,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">371</span>
<p><a name = "line17_329" id = "line17_329"> </a>
Exhorter, quos nobilitant primordia belli?</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_324" id = "not17_324" href = "#line17_324">324...
327.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#line12_605">XII,
605 seq.</a>
—<a name = "not17_326" id = "not17_326" href =
"#line17_326">326.</a> Ipse putius Hannibal fulmina <i>vana
docebat</i>, sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_627">XII, 627 seq.</a> propter quem fulminis
contemtum nunc milites laudantur.</p>
<span class = "pagenum notes">371</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_329" id = "not17_329" href = "#line17_329">329.</a>
<i>primordia belli</i>; cf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_495">v. 495</a>, et sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_271">I, 271 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">330</span>
<p><a name = "line17_330" id = "line17_330"> </a>
Ut meque et vobis dignum, defendite, quæso,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_331" id = "line17_331"> </a>
Præteritas dextræ laudes. Divum ipse favore,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_332" id = "line17_332"> </a>
Vincendoque senex patriam post trina labantem</p>
<p><a name = "line17_333" id = "line17_333"> </a>
Lustra, et non visos tam longa ætate penates,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_334" id = "line17_334"> </a>
Ac natum, et fidæ jam pridem conjungis ora,</p>
<span class = "linenum">335</span>
<p><a name = "line17_335" id = "line17_335"> </a>
Confisus vobis, repeto: non altera restat</p>
<p><a name = "line17_336" id = "line17_336"> </a>
Jam <a href = "#var17_336">Libye</a>; nec Dardaniis pugna altera
restat.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_337" id = "line17_337"> </a>
Certatus nobis hodie dominum adcipit orbis.»</p>
<p><a name = "line17_338" id = "line17_338"> </a>
Hannibal hæc: sed non patiens remorantia verba</p>
<p><a name = "line17_339" id = "line17_339"> </a>
Ausonius miles, <a href = "#var17_339">quoties</a> dux cœperat ora</p>
<span class = "linenum">340</span>
<p><a name = "line17_340" id = "line17_340"> </a>
Solvere ad <a href = "#var17_340">adfatus</a>, signum pugnamque
petebant.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_330" id = "not17_330" href = "#line17_330">330.</a>
<i>defendite</i>, tuemini, <i>laudes Præteritas dextræ</i>, laudem
virtutis hactenus partam.
—<a name = "not17_331" id = "not17_331" href =
"#line17_331">331 sqq.</a>
<i>Divum favore Vincendoque senex</i>, debilitatus victoriis. Cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_457">ad II, 457</a>, et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_330">VIII, 330</a>. Nam a
domo ei non milites in subplementum mittebantur. Similiter Pyrrhus
fatebatur, de se actum esse, si vel unam de Romanis iterum reportaret
victoriam. Vid. Plut. in Pyrrho.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_332" id = "not17_332" href =
"#line17_332" title = "numerus deest">332.</a> <i>post trina
Lustra</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#not16_151">ad XVI, 151</a>.
—<i>patriam labantem</i>, infelici præliorum eventu debilitatam,
nutantem, occasum minitantem, propemodum labentem; Drak. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_392">ad II, 392</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_334" id = "not17_334" href =
"#line17_334" title = "numerus deest">334.</a> <i>natum et
conjugem</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#line3_62">III, 62... 157</a>, et <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIV.html#line4_770">IV, 770 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not17_335" id = "not17_335" href =
"#line17_335">335 sq.</a>
Verba Hannibalis apud Liv. XXX, 32: «Roma, an Carthago jura gentibus
darent, ante crastinam noctem scituros: neque enim Africam aut Italiam,
sed orbem terrarum, victoriæ præmium fore.» Cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line17_390">v. 390</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_337" id = "not17_337" href = "#line17_337">337.</a>
<i>Certatus</i>, de cujus imperio certatur.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_338" id = "not17_338" href = "#line17_338">338.</a>
Pro Scipionis oratione, de qua v. Liv. XXX, 32, et Polyb. XV, 10, poeta
substituit conloquium Junonis cum Jove.
—<i>verba remorantia</i> pugnam.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_341" id = "line17_341"> </a>
Hæc procul aeria <a href = "#var17_341">speculantem</a> nube sororem</p>
<p><a name = "line17_342" id = "line17_342"> </a>
Ut vidit Divum genitor, mœstosque <a href = "#var17_342">sub
acri</a></p>
<span class = "pagenum">372</span>
<p><a name = "line17_343" id = "line17_343"> </a>
Obtutu vultus, sic ore <a href = "#var17_343">effutus</a> amico est:</p>
<p><a name = "line17_344" id = "line17_344"> </a>
«Qui te mentis <a href = "#var17_344">edunt</a> morsus, da noscere,
conjux:</p>
<span class = "linenum">345</span>
<p><a name = "line17_345" id = "line17_345"> </a>
Num Pœni casus ducis, et Carthaginis angit</p>
<p><a name = "line17_346" id = "line17_346"> </a>
Cura tuæ? sed enim reputa tecum ipsa furores</p>
<p><a name = "line17_347" id = "line17_347"> </a>
Sidonios: gentem contra et fatalia regna</p>
<p><a name = "line17_348" id = "line17_348"> </a>
Teucrorum quis erit, quæso, germana, rebelli</p>
<p><a name = "line17_349" id = "line17_349"> </a>
Fractis fœderibus populo modus? Ipsa malorum</p>
<span class = "linenum">350</span>
<p><a name = "line17_350" id = "line17_350"> </a>
Non plus Carthago tulit, exhausitque laboris,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_351" id = "line17_351"> </a>
Quam pro Cadmea <a href = "#var17_351">tu exercita gente
tulisti</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_352" id = "line17_352"> </a>
Turbasti maria ac terras, juvenemque ferocem</p>
<p><a name = "line17_353" id = "line17_353"> </a>
Inmisti Latio; tremuerunt mœnia Romæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_354" id = "line17_354"> </a>
Perque bis octonos primus fuit Hannibal annos</p>
<span class = "linenum">355</span>
<p><a name = "line17_355" id = "line17_355"> </a>
Humani generis: tempus componere gentem.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_356" id = "line17_356"> </a>
Ad finem ventum; et <a href = "#var17_356">claudenda</a> est janua
belli.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_341" id = "not17_341" href = "#line17_341">341 sqq.</a>
Imitat. Virg. Æn. XII,
<span class = "pagenum notes">372</span>
791 seqq. Nec mirum, poetam nunc, in tanto rerum cardine, Deorum
interventu uti.
—<a name = "not17_344" id = "not17_344" href =
"#line17_344">344.</a> <i>te mentis edunt morsus</i>, vid. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_271">ad VII, 271</a>, et <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#not13_274">XIII, 274</a>.
—<a name = "not17_347" id = "not17_347" href =
"#line17_347">347 sq.</a>
<i>fatalia regna Teucrorum</i>, Romanorum, quibus fato destinatum est
imperium orbis terrarum.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_352" id = "not17_352" href = "#line17_352">352.</a>
Cf. supra, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_37">I, 37</a>.
—<a name = "not17_354" id = "not17_354" href =
"#line17_354">354.</a> <i>bis octonos annos</i>, conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line17_332">v. 332</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#not16_151">ad XVI, 151</a>.
—<a name = "not17_355" id = "not17_355" href =
"#line17_355">355.</a> <i>componere gentem</i>; motus Pœnorum
finire, vel efficere, ut debellati quiescant pacemque petant; conf. Tac.
Hist. IV, 3, pr. et Horat. Od. IV, <span class =
"smallcaps">xiv</span>, 52.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_357" id = "line17_357"> </a>
Tum supplex Juno: «<a href = "#var17_357">Neque ego, mutare</a>
laborans,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">373</span>
<p><a name = "line17_358" id = "line17_358"> </a>
Quîs est fixa dies, <a href = "#var17_358">pendenti nube</a> resedi:</p>
<p><a name = "line17_359" id = "line17_359"> </a>
Nec revocare acies, <a href = "#var17_359">bellumve</a> extendere
quæro:</p>
<span class = "linenum">360</span>
<p><a name = "line17_360" id = "line17_360"> </a>
Quæ donare potes, quoniam mihi gratia languet,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_361" id = "line17_361"> </a>
Et cecidit jam primus amor, nil fila sororum</p>
<p><a name = "line17_362" id = "line17_362"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_362">Adversus posco</a>: vertat terga Hannibal
hosti,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_363" id = "line17_363"> </a>
Ut placet, et <a href = "#var17_363">cineres Trojæ</a> Carthagine
regnent.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_356" id = "not17_356" href = "#line17_356">356.</a>
<i>claudenda est janua belli</i> formula a Jani templo petita, vid.
Heyne ad Virg. Æn. I, 291... 296, in Exc. IX, et ad VII,
616 sq.
—<a name = "not17_357" id = "not17_357" href =
"#line17_357">357 seq.</a>
Imitat. Virgil. Æn. X, 611 seq. ubi similiter Juno Turni mortem
deprecatur. Recte Ernesti: «Non sine ingenio et acumine
<span class = "pagenum notes">373</span>
Junonis character servatus est a poeta. Novimus Deæ adrogantiam; jam
videt omnia contra fieri quam optaverat. Itaque ad preces confugit vel
invita: at quam invidiose id facit, et quam plenæ aculeorum sunt
sententiæ, <i>gratia mihi languet, cecidit primus amor, nil...
posco</i>. Sed ne sic quidem magnam propriæ artis laudem Silius
tuebitur. Nam omnis loci forma descripta est e Virg. l.l.» <i>Quibus est
fixa dies</i>, quæ fato destinata sunt, vel quibus finis constitutus
est, ut οἷς θανάτοιο τέλος πεπρωμένον ἐστίν, ap. Hom. Iliad. γ, 309, vel
πεπρωμένον αἴσῃ, Iliad. ο, 209.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_358" id = "not17_358" href =
"#line17_358" title = "numerus deest">358.</a> <i>pendenti
nube</i>, eleganter e natura rei, judice etiam Heynio ad Virg. Ge.
I, 214; confer supra <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_128">ad I, 128</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookVI.html#not6_645">ad VI, 645</a>.
—<a name = "not17_360" id = "not17_360" href =
"#line17_360">360.</a> <i>Quæ donare potes... nil</i> vero
<i>adversus fila sororum... posco</i>.
—<a name = "not17_361" id = "not17_361" href =
"#line17_361">361.</a> Ex stomacho loquitur, quasi Jupiter ideo
Pœnos adfligat, quia Junonem, illorum fautricem, desierit amare; Cell.
Conf. Virgil. Æn. X, 613 seq.
—<i>fila sororum</i>, Parcarum, h.e. fata. Virg. Æn. X, 815;
«Parcæ fila legunt.» <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a name = "not17_363" id = "not17_363" href =
"#line17_363">363.</a> <i>cineres Trojæ</i> cum acerba invidia
adpellat Romanos, ex Trojæ veluti ruinis et cineribus oriundos; Ern. Cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_493">ad VII, 493</a>.
Similiter <i>gens recidiva Phrygum</i> dicitur sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_106">I, 106</a>, ubi vid.
not.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_364" id = "line17_364"> </a>
Illud te gemini per mutua pignora amoris</p>
<span class = "linenum">365</span>
<p><a name = "line17_365" id = "line17_365"> </a>
Et soror et conjux oro, tranare pericla</p>
<p><a name = "line17_366" id = "line17_366"> </a>
Magnanimum patiare ducem, <a href = "#var17_366">vitamque</a>
remittas,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">374</span>
<p><a name = "line17_367" id = "line17_367"> </a>
Neve sinas captum Ausonias perferre catenas.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_368" id = "line17_368"> </a>
Stent etiam contusa malis mea mœnia, fracto</p>
<p><a name = "line17_369" id = "line17_369"> </a>
Nomine Sidonio, et nostro serventur honori.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_365" id = "not17_365" href = "#line17_365">365.</a>
<i>tranare pericla</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_662">ad III, 662</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXV.html#not15_375">XV, 375</a>.
—<a name = "not17_366" id = "not17_366" href =
"#line17_366">366.</a> <i>vitamque remittas</i>, concedas,
relinquas; conf. quos Drak. laudavit, Gron. Obss. IV, 2, et
Gothofr. ad lib. 3; cod. Theodos. de divers. rescript.</p>
<span class = "pagenum notes">374</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_368" id = "not17_368" href = "#line17_368">368.</a>
<i>Stent</i>, non diruantur, <i>mea mœnia</i>, Carthago, <i>et
nostro</i>, meo, <i>serventur honori</i> conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_26">ad I, 26 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">370</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_370" id = "line17_370"> </a>
Sic Juno, <a href = "#var17_370">et contra breviter</a> sic Jupiter
orsus:</p>
<p><a name = "line17_371" id = "line17_371"> </a>
«Do spatium muris, ut vis, Carthaginis altæ.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_372" id = "line17_372"> </a>
Stent lacrimis precibusque tuis; sed <a href = "#var17_372">percipe</a>,
conjux,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_373" id = "line17_373"> </a>
Quatenus indulsisse vacet: non longa supersunt</p>
<p><a name = "line17_374" id = "line17_374"> </a>
Fata urbi, venietque pari sub nomine ductor,</p>
<span class = "linenum">375</span>
<p><a name = "line17_375" id = "line17_375"> </a>
Qui nunc servatas evertat funditus arces.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_376" id = "line17_376"> </a>
Æthereas quoque, uti poscis, trahat Hannibal auras,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_377" id = "line17_377"> </a>
Ereptus pugnæ: miscere hic sidera ponto,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_378" id = "line17_378"> </a>
Et terras inplere volet redeuntibus armis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_370" id = "not17_370" href = "#line17_370">370 sq.</a>
Manifesta imitatio Virg. Æn. X, 621 seq.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_372" id = "not17_372" href = "#line17_372">372.</a>
<i>lacrimis precibusque</i>, propter lacrimas.
—<a name = "not17_374" id = "not17_374" href =
"#line17_374">374.</a> <i>pari sub nomine ductor</i>, Scipio
Africanus minor.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_376" id = "not17_376" href = "#line17_376">376.</a>
<i>Æthereas trahat auras</i>, vivat, formula ant. et Lucret. Conf. Heyne
ad Virgil. Æneid. I, 387, 546; III, 339; ubi <i>auras vitales
carpere, vesci aura ætheria</i>, videbis.
—<a name = "not17_377" id = "not17_377" href =
"#line17_377">377.</a> <i>Miscere sidera ponto</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#line13_587">lib. XIII, <ins class =
"correction" title = "‘cap.’ legitur">v.</ins> 587</a>.
—<a name = "not17_378" id = "not17_378" href =
"#line17_378">378.</a> <i>terras inplere redeuntibus armis</i>,
iterum armatis, Antiocho ad bellum sollicitato; conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#not13_877">ad XIII, 877 seq.</a> ubi
Sibylla similiter ultima Hannibalis conamina ac fata canit.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_379" id = "line17_379"> </a>
Novi feta viri <a href = "#var17_379">bello</a> præcordia; sed lex</p>
<span class = "linenum">380</span>
<p><a name = "line17_380" id = "line17_380"> </a>
Muneris hæc esto nostri: Saturnia regna</p>
<p><a name = "line17_381" id = "line17_381"> </a>
Ne <a href = "#var17_381">posthac</a> videat, repetat neve amplius
unquam</p>
<p><a name = "line17_382" id = "line17_382"> </a>
Ausoniam; nunc instanti raptum avehe leto;</p>
<p><a name = "line17_383" id = "line17_383"> </a>
Ne, si miscebit latis fera prælia campis,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_384" id = "line17_384"> </a>
Romulei nequeas juvenis subducere dextræ.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_379" id = "not17_379" href = "#line17_379">379.</a>
<i>feta bello præcordia</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#not10_13">ad X, 14</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#not13_592">XIII, 592</a>.
—<i>lex</i>, conditio.
—<a name = "not17_383" id = "not17_383" href =
"#line17_383">383.</a> <i>miscebit prælia</i>; vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_69">ad I, 69</a>.
—<a name = "not17_384" id = "not17_384" href =
"#line17_384">384.</a> <i>Romulei Juvenis</i>, Scipionis.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">385</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_385" id = "line17_385"> </a>
Dum statuit fata omnipotens urbique ducique,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">375</span>
<p><a name = "line17_386" id = "line17_386"> </a>
Invadunt <a href = "#var17_386">acies</a> pugnam, et clamore
lacessunt</p>
<p><a name = "line17_387" id = "line17_387"> </a>
Sidera: non alio graviores tempore vidit</p>
<p><a name = "line17_388" id = "line17_388"> </a>
Aut populos tellus, aut, qui patria <a href = "#var17_388">arma</a>
moverent,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_389" id = "line17_389"> </a>
Majores certare duces; discriminis alta</p>
<span class = "linenum">390</span>
<p><a name = "line17_390" id = "line17_390"> </a>
In medio merces, quidquid tegit undique cælum.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_391" id = "line17_391"> </a>
Ibat Agenoreus præfulgens ductor in ostro,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_392" id = "line17_392"> </a>
Excelsumque caput penna nutante levabat</p>
<p><a name = "line17_393" id = "line17_393"> </a>
Crista rubens, sævus magno de nomine terror</p>
<p><a name = "line17_394" id = "line17_394"> </a>
Præcedit, Latioque micat bene cognitus ensis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_385" id = "not17_385" href = "#line17_385">385...
596.</a>
Descriptio poetica pugnæ ad Zamam, de qua vid. Livium XXX, cap. 33...
35. Polyb. XV, 9... 16, et Appian. Punic. c. 40 sqq.
—<i>statuit</i>, destinat prædicendo,
<span class = "pagenum notes">375</span>
Ern.
—<a name = "not17_386" id = "not17_386" href =
"#line17_386">386.</a> <i>Invadunt pugnam</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_12">IX, 12</a>.
—<i>clamore lacessunt Sidera</i>, conf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookV.html#not5_394">ad V, 394</a>. «Tubæ cornuaque ab Romanis
cecinerunt, tantusque clamor ortus, ut elephanti in suos verterentur;»
Liv. l.l.
—<a name = "not17_387" id = "not17_387" href =
"#line17_387">387 sq.</a>
«Ad hoc discrimen procedunt postero die duorum opulentissimorum
populorum duo longe clarissimi duces, duo fortissimi exercitus, multa
ante parta decora aut cumulaturi eo die, aut eversuri;» Liv. XXX, 32.
—<a name = "not17_390" id = "not17_390" href =
"#line17_390">390.</a> Imperium orbis terrarum erat magnum
certarminis præmium, in medio quasi positum, h.e. id, de quo certabatur;
cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not17_335">ad
v. 335 sq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_391" id = "not17_391" href = "#line17_391">391.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_324">IV,
324 sqq.</a>
—<i>Agenoreus ductor</i>, Hannibal; vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_15">ad I, 15</a>.
—<a name = "not17_392" id = "not17_392" href =
"#line17_392">392.</a> Proprie ipse elevabat caput galea tectum,
vel cristæ in capite alte eminebant, quo terror incutiebatur hostibus;
cf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_525">v. 525</a>, et
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_295">ad VII,
295</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#not13_143">XIII,
143</a>.
—<i>penna nutante</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_460">ad I, 460</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_501">501</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_352">IV, 353</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_393" id = "not17_393" href =
"#line17_393" title = "numerus deest">393.</a> <i>Crista
rubens</i>, ut sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_279">v. 279</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">395</span>
<p><a name = "line17_395" id = "line17_395"> </a>
At contra ardenti radiabat Scipio cocco,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_396" id = "line17_396"> </a>
Terribilem ostentans clipeum, quo patris et una</p>
<p><a name = "line17_397" id = "line17_397"> </a>
Cælarat patrui spirantes prælia dira</p>
<p><a name = "line17_398" id = "line17_398"> </a>
Effigies: flammam ingentem frons alta vomebat.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_399" id = "line17_399"> </a>
Sub tanta cunctis vi telorumque <a href =
"#var17_399">virorumque</a>,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">376</span>
<span class = "linenum">400</span>
<p><a name = "line17_400" id = "line17_400"> </a>
In ducibus stabat spes et victoria solis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_395" id = "not17_395" href = "#line17_395">395.</a>
<i>ardenti cocco</i>, sago, seu paludamento; confer inf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line17_526">v. 526, 527</a>, et sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_268">ad IV, 268</a>; Drakenb. monet,
Hannibalem in <i>ostro</i>, Scipionem in <i>cocco</i> fingi; nam
purpuram genus esse, ejusque species tum ἀλιπόρφυρον, seu <i>ostrum</i>,
ex ostreo seu sanie muricis, tum κόκκινον seu <i>coccum</i>, ex grano
ilicis humilis; de quo vid. Scalig. Epist. XI, et Salmas. ad Solin.
p. 190 seq.
—<a name = "not17_397" id = "not17_397" href =
"#line17_397">397.</a> <i>Cælarat</i>, cælandas curaverat; vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_407">ad I, 407</a>.
—<i>spirantes prælia</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_240">ad III, 240</a>.
—<a name = "not17_398" id = "not17_398" href =
"#line17_398">398.</a> <i>flammam frons alta</i>, h.e. galea, qua
frons tecta erat, <i>vomebat</i>, ut apud Virg. Æn. VIII, 620, ubi vid.
Heyne; conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#line9_449">ad IX, 449</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#not10_107">X, 107</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_399" id = "not17_399" href = "#line17_399">399.</a>
<i>Sub tanta vi telorumque virorumque</i>, in tanta
<span class = "pagenum notes">376</span>
multitudine militum, vel, etsi tanta eorum copia erat, tamen
<i>cunctis</i>, etc.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_400" id = "not17_400" href =
"#line17_400" title = "numerus deest">400.</a> <i>stabat</i>, vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_173">ad III,
173</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_401" id = "line17_401"> </a>
Quin etiam, <a href = "#var17_401">favor ut subigit plerosque</a>
metusve,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_402" id = "line17_402"> </a>
Scipio si Libycis esset generatus in oris,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_403" id = "line17_403"> </a>
Sceptra ad Agenoreos <a href = "#var17_403">credunt</a> ventura
nepotes.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_404" id = "line17_404"> </a>
Hannibal Ausonia genitus si sede fuisset,</p>
<span class = "linenum">405</span>
<p><a name = "line17_405" id = "line17_405"> </a>
Haud dubitant terras Itala in ditione futuras.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_401" id = "not17_401" href = "#line17_401">401...
405.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_730">IV, 730
sq.</a> et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_36">VII, 36,
37</a>. Non satis congruere videntur verba Liv. XXX, 32, ex quibus hæc
translata esse suspicatur Ernesti: «Anceps spes et metus miscebant
animos, contemplantibusque modo suam, modo hostium aciem, quum oculis
magis quam ratione pensarent vires, simul læta, simul tristia
obversabantur.»</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_406" id = "line17_406"> </a>
Contremuere auræ, rapido vibrantibus hastis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_407" id = "line17_407"> </a>
Turbine, et horrificam traxere per <a href = "#var17_407">æthera</a>
nubem.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_408" id = "line17_408"> </a>
Inde ensis, propiorque acies, et comminus ora</p>
<p><a name = "line17_409" id = "line17_409"> </a>
Admota, ac dira flagrantia lumina flamma.</p>
<span class = "linenum">410</span>
<p><a name = "line17_410" id = "line17_410"> </a>
Sternitur in medium contemtrix turba pericli,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_411" id = "line17_411"> </a>
Quæ primis se præcipitem tulit obvia telis,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_412" id = "line17_412"> </a>
Gentilemque <a href = "#var17_412">bibit</a> tellus invisa cruorem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_406" id = "not17_406" href = "#line17_406">406.</a>
<i>Contremuere</i>, resonarunt, <i>auræ</i>, strepitu armorum
armatorumque.
—<i>vibrantibus hastis</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_539">I, 539</a>, ubi vid. not.
—<a name = "not17_407" id = "not17_407" href =
"#line17_407">407.</a> <i>Turbine, inpetu</i>, vid. Ind.
—<i>nubem</i> pulveris.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_408" id = "not17_408" href = "#line17_408">408.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#var9_314">ad IX, 314, in
Var. Lect.</a>
—<a name = "not17_409" id = "not17_409" href =
"#line17_409">409.</a> Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_275">V, 275</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_106">X, 106</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_412" id = "not17_412" href = "#line17_412">412.</a>
<i>tellus bibit cruorem</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_268">X, 268</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_216">XVI, 216</a>.
—<i>Gentilem</i>, Pœnorum, in terra patria pereuntium.
—<i>tellus invisa</i>, et Romanis, et Diis, quia tam sæpe
fœdifraga; Lefeb. Ita certe exponere præstiterit, quam cum Dausq.
<i>terra</i> diu <i>invisa</i>, non visa Afris, quippe qui diu abfuerint
domo.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_413" id = "line17_413"> </a>
Fervidus ingenii Masinissa, et fervidus ævi,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_414" id = "line17_414"> </a>
In primas <a href = "#var17_414">Macetum</a> turmas inmania membra</p>
<span class = "pagenum">377</span>
<span class = "linenum">415</span>
<p><a name = "line17_415" id = "line17_415"> </a>
Infert, et jaculo circumvolat alite <a href =
"#var17_415">campum</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_416" id = "line17_416"> </a>
Cærulus haud aliter, quum dimicat, incola Thules</p>
<p><a name = "line17_417" id = "line17_417"> </a>
Agmina falcifero circumvenit arta <a href = "#var17_417">covino</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_413" id = "not17_413" href = "#line17_413">413 seq.</a>
In ordine pugnæ consertæ arbitrium suum poeta sequitur; Ern.
—<a name = "not17_414" id = "not17_414" href =
"#line17_414">414.</a> Macedonum legionem in secunda Pœnorum acie
fuisse, docet
<span class = "pagenum notes">377</span>
Liv. XXX, 33. <i>Macetum</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#not13_878">ad XIII, 878</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_416" id = "not17_416" href = "#line17_416">416.</a>
<i>incola Thules</i>, Britannis: nam Thulen veteres in Britannicis
insulis referebant; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_597">ad III, 597</a>.
—<i>Cærulus</i>, non quia cærulei maris incola est, ut Marsus
putabat, sed quia Britanni fuco cæruleo se tingebant; Drak. coll. Cæs.
B. G. V, 14 (<i>Omnes se Britanni vitro</i> (al.
<i>glasto</i>) <i>inficiunt, quod cæruleum efficit colorem</i>) Martial.
XI, 54; Propert. II, <span class = "smallcaps">xiv</span>, 25... 30 al.
II, <span class = "smallcaps">xviii</span>, 23... 26, et 31, 32 (ubi
vid. Broukh.) Pontan. in Auctar. Glossar. prisco-Gall. voce
<i>Glassus</i>, et Salm. ad Solin. p. 180. Vir doctus in Misc.
Obss. Vol. V, T. I, pag. 125, suspicabatur coll. Plin. XXVIII, 51,
de sapone Belgico ad capillos rutilandos adhibito cogitandum esse, non
de vitro vel glasto, quo corpus infectum sit, ut horridior ejus
adspectus esset in pugna; conf. Barth. ad Prop. II, 18, 23 et 31, ubi
etiam monet, <i>cæruleum</i> colorem late patere.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_417" id = "not17_417" href =
"#line17_417" title = "numerus deest">417.</a> <i>covinus</i>
currus, cujus axes <i>falcati</i> erant, proprius Belgarum, a quibus
adcepere Britanni, ab illis oriundi; conf. quos Dausq. et Drak. jam
laudarunt, Mel. III, 6, Tac. vit. Agric. c. 35 (ubi vid. Ernest.);
Martial. XII, 24; Lucan. I, 426; Pontan. l.l. hac voce, du Cange
Gloss. med. Latin. et inpr. Scheffer. de re vehic. II, 22.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_418" id = "line17_418"> </a>
Graia phalanx patrio densarat more catervas,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_419" id = "line17_419"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_419">Intentisque adstat nulli</a> penetrabilis
hastis.</p>
<span class = "linenum">420</span>
<p><a name = "line17_420" id = "line17_420"> </a>
Inmemor has <a href = "#var17_420">pacti</a> post fœdus in arma
Philippus</p>
<span class = "pagenum">378</span>
<p><a name = "line17_421" id = "line17_421"> </a>
Miserat, et quassam refovebat Agenoris urbem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_418" id = "not17_418" href = "#line17_418">418.</a>
<i>Graia</i>, Macedonica. De <i>phalange densata</i> Macedonum et
sarissis vel prælongis <i>hastis intentis</i>, h.e. protentis, valli
instar objectis; vid. Liv. XXXI, 39; XXXII, 17, XXXIII, 8; XLIV,
41; Curt. III, 2, et Polyb. II, 66; XII, 20 sq. et inpr.
XVIII, 9, 12... 15.
—<a name = "not17_419" id = "not17_419" href =
"#line17_419">419.</a> <i>Intentis</i>, ut ap. Virgil. Æn. XI, 606.
—<i>hastas protendunt</i>, et ap. Hom. Iliad. ε, 300; πρόσθε δόρυ
ἔσχον, Lefeb. Conf. Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_420" id = "not17_420" href = "#line17_420">420 sq.</a>
Philippus XV anno belli Punici pacem cum Romanis fecerat
<span class = "pagenum notes">378</span>
(Liv. XXIX, 12 seq.); et post illud fœdus vel nova auxilia submiserat
Hannibali, vel vetera non revocaverat; Cell. Conf. sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXV.html#line15_286">XV, 286 sqq.</a>
—<a href = "#line17_420">420.</a> <i>has</i>, catervas.
—<a name = "not17_421" id = "not17_421" href =
"#line17_421">421.</a> <i>Agenoris urbem</i>, Carthaginem, vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_15">ad I, 15</a>.
—<i>quassam</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#line8_250">VIII, 250</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#line13_36">XIII, 36</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXV.html#line15_7">XV, 7</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_422" id = "line17_422"> </a>
Rarescit multo <a href = "#var17_422">laxatus vulnere</a> miles,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_423" id = "line17_423"> </a>
Atque aperit patulas prostrato corpore late</p>
<p><a name = "line17_424" id = "line17_424"> </a>
Inter tela vias; inrumpit <a href = "#var17_424">mole ruinæ</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">425</span>
<p><a name = "line17_425" id = "line17_425"> </a>
Ausonius globus, et perjuria Graia resignat.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_426" id = "line17_426"> </a>
Archemorum <a href = "#var17_426">Rullus</a>, Teucrum Norbanus, et
ambo</p>
<p><a name = "line17_427" id = "line17_427"> </a>
Mantua <a href = "#var17_427">labenti genitrix dimiserat ævo</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_428" id = "line17_428"> </a>
Obtruncat Samium bellacis dextra Caleni.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_429" id = "line17_429"> </a>
At Clytium Selius, Pellæum et vana tumentem</p>
<span class = "linenum">430</span>
<p><a name = "line17_430" id = "line17_430"> </a>
Ad nomen patriæ Clytium; sed gloria Pellæ</p>
<p><a name = "line17_431" id = "line17_431"> </a>
Haud valuit misero defendere Daunia tela.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_422" id = "not17_422" href = "#line17_422">422 seq.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_381">V, 381
sq.</a> ibique not.
—<i>miles</i>, Macedones eorumque phalanx.
—<a name = "not17_424" id = "not17_424" href =
"#line17_424">424.</a> <i>mole ruinæ</i>, ceu ruina jugentis molis
et ponderis; Ern. Cf. IX, 504.
—<a name = "not17_425" id = "not17_425" href =
"#line17_425">425.</a> <i>perjuria Graia</i>, Macedonas perjuros,
fœdifragos.
—<i>resignat</i>, solvit, rumpit, laxat.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_426" id = "not17_426" href = "#line17_426">426</a>
<a name = "not17_427" id = "not17_427" href = "#line17_426">sq.</a>
<i>ambo labenti ævo</i>, Romani senes, quod virtutem auget et inpetum
arguit, nec a ratione poetica alienum est, quum passim, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_745">IV, 745</a> et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookX.html#line10_310">X, 310</a>, <i>labi</i>
dicantur, quæ ad finem vergunt vel pereunt; Ern. Ad senectutem jam
retulit Marsus.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_429" id = "not17_429" href = "#line17_429">429.</a>
<i>Pellæum</i>, a Pella oriundum, oppido natalibus Alexandri celebri,
unde <i>vana tumentem</i>, superbientem illa patria sua; Ern. Confer
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_306">ad I, 306, in Var.
Lect.</a> et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#not11_381">ad XI,
381</a>.
—<a name = "not17_431" id = "not17_431" href =
"#line17_431">431.</a> <i>defendere</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookV.html#not5_490">ad V, 490</a>.
—<i>Daunia</i>, Romana, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_291">ad I, 291</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_432" id = "line17_432"> </a>
Sævior his <a href = "#var17_432">Latios vastabat</a> Bruttia signa</p>
<p><a name = "line17_433" id = "line17_433"> </a>
Lælius increpitans: «Adeone Œnotria tellus</p>
<span class = "pagenum">379</span>
<p><a name = "line17_434" id = "line17_434"> </a>
Detestanda fuit, quam per maria aspera, perque</p>
<span class = "linenum">435</span>
<p><a name = "line17_435" id = "line17_435"> </a>
Insanos Tyrio fugeretis remige fluctus?</p>
<p><a name = "line17_436" id = "line17_436"> </a>
Sed fugisse satis fuerit. Latione cruore</p>
<p><a name = "line17_437" id = "line17_437"> </a>
Insuper externas petitis perfundere terras?»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_432" id = "not17_432" href = "#line17_432">432 seq.</a>
«Hannibal in secunda acie et subsidiariam aciem Italicorum militum
(Bruttii plerique erant, vi ac necessitate plures, quam sua voluntate,
decedentem ex Italia sequuti) instruxit;» Liv. XXX, 33. Hos
<i>Latios</i>, Italos (vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#var12_412">ad XII, 412, in V.L.</a>), qui per
adposit. etiam <i>Bruttia signa</i> vocantur, Lælius increpat fugatque.
Cf. Appian. de reb. Pun. e. 44, et Polyb.
<span class = "pagenum notes">379</span>
XV, 12, qui tamen hos solos in lævo Pœnorum cornu stationem servasse, et
Numidas fugisse, tradunt.
—<i>Sævior his</i>, quia in populares, etsi perfidos, sæviebat.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_433" id = "not17_433" href =
"#line17_433" title = "numerus deest">433.</a> <i>Œnotria
tellus</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_2">ad
I, 2</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_46">VIII, 46</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_436" id = "not17_436" href = "#line17_436">436 seq.</a>
Fuga vestra jam satis est turpis: at multo fœdius minusque condonandum,
quod nunc paratis nos, populares vestros, in Africa cædere, Latino
sanguine terram exterriam inbuere.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_438" id = "line17_438"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_438">Hæc</a> dicens Silarum, meditantem in prælia,
telo</p>
<p><a name = "line17_439" id = "line17_439"> </a>
Prævenit: hasta volans imo sub gutture sedit,</p>
<span class = "linenum">440</span>
<p><a name = "line17_440" id = "line17_440"> </a>
Et vitæ vocisque vias simul incita clausit.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_441" id = "line17_441"> </a>
Virgilio Caudinus, acerbo <a href = "#var17_441">Sarris</a> Amano</p>
<p><a name = "line17_442" id = "line17_442"> </a>
Sternitur: adcendunt iras vultusque virorum,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_443" id = "line17_443"> </a>
Armorumque habitus noti, et vox <a href = "#var17_443">consona</a>
linguæ.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_444" id = "line17_444"> </a>
Quos ubi <a href = "#var17_444">nudantes</a> conspexit Hamilcare
cretus</p>
<span class = "linenum">445</span>
<p><a name = "line17_445" id = "line17_445"> </a>
Terga fuga, «state, ac nostram ne prodite gentem,»</p>
<p><a name = "line17_446" id = "line17_446"> </a>
Vociferans subit, et convertit prælia dextra.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_447" id = "line17_447"> </a>
Qualis in æstiferis Garamantum feta veneno</p>
<p><a name = "line17_448" id = "line17_448"> </a>
Adtollit campis ferventi pastus arena</p>
<p><a name = "line17_449" id = "line17_449"> </a>
Colla <a href = "#var17_449">Parætonius</a> serpens, lateque per
auras</p>
<span class = "pagenum">380</span>
<span class = "linenum">450</span>
<p><a name = "line17_450" id = "line17_450"> </a>
Undantem torquet perfundens nubila tabem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_438" id = "not17_438" href = "#line17_438">438.</a>
<i>meditantem in prælia</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#var5_315">ad V, 315, in Var. Lect.</a>
—<i>telo prævenit</i>, ut <i>hasta occupat</i>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_237">V, 237</a>, ubi vid. not.
—<a name = "not17_439" id = "not17_439" href =
"#line17_439">439 sq.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_171">IV, 171</a>
sq. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_569">IX, 569</a>;
Virg. Æn. X, 346 sq.
—<i>sedit</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_540">ad I, 540</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_442" id = "not17_442" href = "#line17_442">442.</a>
<i>virorum</i>, Bruttiorum.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_444" id = "not17_444" href = "#line17_444">444.</a>
Conf. Appian. rer. Pun. cap. 44.
—<i>cretus</i>, natus, ut passim ap. poetas, de quo vid. Schræderi
Observat. p. 70, 71.
—<a name = "not17_445" id = "not17_445" href =
"#line17_445">445.</a> <i>ne prodite</i>, vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_247">ad II, 247</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_447" id = "not17_447" href = "#line17_447">447 seq.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#line12_6">XII, 6
sqq.</a> Ibi tamen multo aptior est comparatio quam h.l. ubi vix videas
quo referri possit, nisi forte, quæ et Marsi sententia fuit, ad furorem
inpetumque Hannibalis pugnam instaurantis.
—<a name = "not17_449" id = "not17_449" href =
"#line17_449">449.</a> <i>Parætonius</i>; vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_225">ad III, 225</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_451" id = "line17_451"> </a>
Continuo infesta portantem cuspide vulnus</p>
<p><a name = "line17_452" id = "line17_452"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_452">Inpedit</a> antevolans Herium; cui nobile
nomen</p>
<p><a name = "line17_453" id = "line17_453"> </a>
Marrucina domus, clarumque Teate ferebat.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_454" id = "line17_454"> </a>
Atque <a href = "#var17_454">illi magnum nitenti</a>, et laudibus
hostis</p>
<span class = "linenum">455</span>
<p><a name = "line17_455" id = "line17_455"> </a>
Adrecto, capuli ad finem manus ilia <a href =
"#var17_455">fodit,</a></p>
<p><a name = "line17_456" id = "line17_456"> </a>
Quærebatque miser morienti lumine fratrem,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_457" id = "line17_457"> </a>
Quum juvenis subit, et, leto stimulatus acerbo,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_458" id = "line17_458"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_458">Pleminius</a> sævum mucronem ante ora
coruscat,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_459" id = "line17_459"> </a>
Ac fratrem magno minitans clamore reposcit.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">380</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_452" id = "not17_452" href = "#line17_452">452.</a>
<i>Inpedit Herium</i>, conatum Herii, vulnus infligere parantis.
—<a name = "not17_453" id = "not17_453" href =
"#line17_453">453.</a> Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_519">ad VIII, 519 seq.</a>
—<i>num</i> facinus <i>nitenti</i>, Hannibalis cædem molienti vel
paranti, et hinc omnes conligenti vires.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_455" id = "not17_455" href = "#line17_455">455.</a>
<i>Adrecto</i>, incitato, <i>laudibus hostis</i>, spe gloriæ, ex cæde
tanti hostis redundaturæ; cf. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not17_456" id = "not17_456" href =
"#line17_456">456 sq.</a>
Vix in toto carmine una pugna narratur, cui non fratres, gemini,
tergemini etiam, intersint: nempe ita ornatus epici augentur, et h.l.
sine fratrum mentione sarcasmorum occasio non fuisset; Ern.
—<i>Quærebat</i>, circumspiciebat <i>Pleminium fratrem</i>,
cupiens et exspectans ejus vindictam.
—<a name = "not17_458" id = "not17_458" href =
"#line17_458">458.</a> <i>ante ora</i> Hannibalis.
—<i>coruscat</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_434">ad I, 434</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">460</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_460" id = "line17_460"> </a>
Huic proles Barcæ: «Germanum reddere <a href = "#var17_460">vero</a></p>
<span class = "pagenum">381</span>
<p><a name = "line17_461" id = "line17_461"> </a>
Si placet, haud renuo: maneant modo fœdera <a href =
"#var17_461">nostra</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_462" id = "line17_462"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_461">Hasdrubalem revocare umbris</a>: egone aspera
ponam</p>
<p><a name = "line17_463" id = "line17_463"> </a>
Unquam in Romanos odia? aut mansuescere <a href =
"#var17_463">corda</a></p>
<p><a name = "line17_464" id = "line17_464"> </a>
Nostra sinam? parcamque viro, quem terra crearit</p>
<span class = "linenum">465</span>
<p><a name = "line17_465" id = "line17_465"> </a>
Itala? <a href = "#var17_465">tum manes inimicos æde repellat</a></p>
<p><a name = "line17_466" id = "line17_466"> </a>
Æterna, socioque abigat me frater Averno.»</p>
<p><a name = "line17_467" id = "line17_467"> </a>
Sic ait, et clipei propulsum pondere toto,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_468" id = "line17_468"> </a>
Lubrica qua tellus lapsantis sanguine fratris</p>
<p><a name = "line17_469" id = "line17_469"> </a>
Fallebat nisus, prosternit, et occupat ense.</p>
<span class = "linenum">470</span>
<p><a name = "line17_470" id = "line17_470"> </a>
Extendit labens palmas, Heriumque jacentem</p>
<p><a name = "line17_471" id = "line17_471"> </a>
Amplexus, juncta lenivit morte <a href = "#var17_471">dolorem</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_460" id = "not17_460" href = "#line17_460">460 sq.</a>
<i>proles Barcæ</i>, Hannibal; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_72">ad I, 72</a>. Quod si tu Hasdrubalem
<span class = "pagenum notes">381</span>
in Italia cæsum mihi revocaveris, ego tibi reducam Herium: hoc sit fœdus
de restituendis fratribus; Cell.
—<a name = "not17_465" id = "not17_465" href =
"#line17_465">465.</a> Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not17_466" id = "not17_466" href =
"#line17_466">466.</a> <i>socio Averno</i>, ab inferis vel campis
Elysiis, ubi sociati seu juncti, h.e. una olim erimus, <i>me abigat</i>,
societatem meam ac consuetudinem in locis inferis fugiat.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_469" id = "not17_469" href = "#line17_469">469.</a>
<i>Fallebat nisus</i>, inpediebat et minuebat vim standi pugnandique;
conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_554">I, 554</a>.
—<i>occupat ense</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_237">ad V, 237</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_471" id = "not17_471" href = "#line17_471">471.</a>
Drak. comparavit sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#line9_408">IX, 408 sq.</a> Virg. Æn. IX, 445; Stat. Theb.
II, 642 seq. Ovid. Met. V, 71 sq. Eurip. Suppl. 106 sq.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_472" id = "line17_472"> </a>
Tum Libys invadit mixtæ certamina turbæ,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">382</span>
<p><a name = "line17_473" id = "line17_473"> </a>
Convertitque ruens per longum hostilia terga:</p>
<p><a name = "line17_474" id = "line17_474"> </a>
Ut quum fulminibus permixta tonitrua mundum</p>
<span class = "linenum">475</span>
<p><a name = "line17_475" id = "line17_475"> </a>
Terrificant, summique labat domus alta parentis,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_476" id = "line17_476"> </a>
Omne hominum in terris trepidat genus; ipsaque <a href = "#var17_476">ob
ora</a></p>
<p><a name = "line17_477" id = "line17_477"> </a>
Lux atrox micat, et præsens adstare viritim</p>
<p><a name = "line17_478" id = "line17_478"> </a>
Creditur intento perculsis Jupiter igne.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_472" id = "not17_472" href = "#line17_472">472 seq.</a>
Hannibalem terga hostium vertisse, nullibi Livius quidem diserte
adnotavit; sed ubique
<span class = "pagenum notes">382</span>
Pœni pedes referunt: unde suspectum Silium habeo, ne illam scenam ideo
finxerit, ut sequenti comparationi, quam apto ornatu et satis magnifice
extulit, locus esse posset; Ern. Enimvero Liviana hujus prælii
descriptio brevior est, quam aliorum historicorum, et Appianus de reb.
Pun. cap. 44; diserte memorat, Hannibalem primum restituisse lævum
cornu, a Lælio et Masinissa fusum, (ut Silius sup. <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line17_444">v. 444</a>) deinde cum Liguribus, Gallis,
Pœnis Afrisque in Romanos inpetum fecisse, ita ut diu anceps pugna
fuerit; cf. et c. 45.
—<a name = "not17_474" id = "not17_474" href =
"#line17_474">474.</a> <i>mundum</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#not3_611">ad III, 611</a>.
—<a name = "not17_475" id = "not17_475" href =
"#line17_475">475.</a> <i>labat</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#not2_392">ad II, 392</a>.
—<i>summi parentis</i>, Jovis, <i>domus alta</i>, Ὀλύμπιον δῶμα,
Διὸς χαλκοβατὲς δῶ. Iliad. α, 426.
—<a name = "not17_477" id = "not17_477" href =
"#line17_477">477.</a> <i>viritim</i>, singulis hominibus, non, ut
Lefeb. exponit Gall. <i>en personne</i>.
—<a name = "not17_478" id = "not17_478" href =
"#line17_478">478.</a> <i>intento igne</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_114">II, 114</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_88">XI, 88</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_479" id = "line17_479"> </a>
Parte alia, ceu sola forent discrimina campo,</p>
<span class = "linenum">480</span>
<p><a name = "line17_480" id = "line17_480"> </a>
Qua miscebat agens truculentus Scipio Martem,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_481" id = "line17_481"> </a>
Aspera pugna novas varia sub imagine leti</p>
<p><a name = "line17_482" id = "line17_482"> </a>
Dat formas. Hic ense jacet prostratus adacto;</p>
<p><a name = "line17_483" id = "line17_483"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_483">Hic saxo</a> perfracta gemit lacrimabilis
ossa;</p>
<p><a name = "line17_484" id = "line17_484"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_484">Ast hos</a> (turpe) pavor fusos projecit in
ora;</p>
<span class = "pagenum">383</span>
<span class = "linenum">485</span>
<p><a name = "line17_485" id = "line17_485"> </a>
Horum adversa dedit Gradivo pectora virtus.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_479" id = "not17_479" href = "#line17_479">479...
502.</a>
Silius variavit exornavitque verba Livii XXX, v. 34, extr. Conf.
Polyb. XV, 12 sq. Ea parte campi, qua Scipio pugnabat, <i>pugna novas
dat leti formas</i>, novum spectaculum, et ab illo, quod equitatus in
cornibus dederat, diversum, scilicet <i>stragem</i> (<a class =
"crossref" href = "#line17_486">v. 486</a>) mercenariorum militum;
Lenz.
—<a href = "#line17_479">479... 482.</a>
«Novum de integro prælium ortum est, etc.» Liv. l.c. Verba <i>ceu sola
forent discrimina campo</i>, etc. Scipionis virtutem et inpetum
exaggerant, qui nunc demum pericula et extremam perniciem hostibus
adferebat; Ern.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_480" id = "not17_480" href =
"#line17_480" title = "numerus deest">480.</a> <i>miscebat
Martem</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_69">ad
I, 69</a>; <i>miscebat agens Martem</i>, ut <i>miscet agens
turbam</i> ap. Virg. Æn. I, 191, ubi vid. Heyne.
—<a name = "not17_481" id = "not17_481" href =
"#line17_481">481</a> <a name = "not17_482" id = "not17_482" href =
"#line17_481">seq.</a>
<i>novas leti formas</i>, ut <i>mille leti facies</i>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_591">IV, 591</a> (ubi vid. not.),
et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_437">IV, 437</a>.
—<a name = "not17_483" id = "not17_483" href =
"#line17_483">483.</a> <i>saxo</i>, more heroum jacto (vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#not9_395">ad IX, 395</a>), vel e
funda emisso a Balearibus, quorum copias Hannibal habebat; Ern.
—<a name = "not17_484" id = "not17_484" href =
"#line17_484">484 seq.</a>
Feracissima sententiarum
<span class = "pagenum notes">383</span>
brevitate designantur, qui turpi formidine fugientes cæduntur, quique
vulnera in pectore adcipiunt; Ern. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_594">ad V, 594</a>. Turpissimum erat facie prona
cadere; Lefeb.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_486" id = "line17_486"> </a>
Ipse super strages ductor Rhœteius instat;</p>
<p><a name = "line17_487" id = "line17_487"> </a>
Qualis apud gelidum currus quatit altior Hebrum,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_488" id = "line17_488"> </a>
Et Geticas solvit ferventi sanguine Mavors</p>
<p><a name = "line17_489" id = "line17_489"> </a>
Lætus cæde nives, glaciemque Aquilonibus <a href =
"#var17_489">actam</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">490</span>
<p><a name = "line17_490" id = "line17_490"> </a>
Perrumpit stridens sub pondere belliger axis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_486" id = "not17_486" href = "#line17_486">486.</a>
<i>ductor Rhœteius</i>, Romanus, Scipio, vid. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#not1_115">ad I, 115</a>.
—<a name = "not17_487" id = "not17_487" href =
"#line17_487">487</a> <a name = "not17_488" id = "not17_488" href =
"#line17_488">seq.</a>
Conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_433">I, 433 seq.</a> et <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIV.html#line4_430">IV, 430 sq.</a> ibique nott.
—<i>Hebrum</i> et <i>Geticas nives</i> refer ad Thraciam, propriam
Martis sedem; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_475">ad XI, 475 seq.</a>
—<a name = "not17_489" id = "not17_489" href =
"#line17_489">489.</a> <i>Lætus cæde</i>, ut ap. Horat. Od. IV,
<span class = "smallcaps">xiv</span>, 51, et ej. Sat. II, <span class =
"smallcaps">iii</span>, 223.
—<i>actam</i>, coactam, constrictam, concretam.
—<a name = "not17_490" id = "not17_490" href =
"#line17_490">490.</a> <i>sub pondere stridens axis</i>, currus;
confer <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_300">IX, 300</a>,
et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_442">ad IV,
442 seq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_491" id = "line17_491"> </a>
Jamque ardore truci lustrans fortissima quæque</p>
<p><a name = "line17_492" id = "line17_492"> </a>
Nomina obit ferro: claris spectata per orbem</p>
<p><a name = "line17_493" id = "line17_493"> </a>
Stragibus obcumbit late inter tela juventus.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_491" id = "not17_491" href = "#line17_491">491...
502.</a>
«Novum de integro prælium ortum est: quippe ad veros hostes perventum
erat, et armorum genere, et usu militiæ, et fama rerum gestarum (quas
poeta singulatim recenset), et magnitudine, vel spei, vel periculi
pares: sed et numero Romanus superior erat et animo;» Liv. XXX, 34,
extr.
—<i>lustrans</i>, Scipio.
—<a name = "not17_492" id = "not17_492" href =
"#line17_492">492.</a> <i>Nomina</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIV.html#not4_729">ad IV, 729</a>.
—<i>obit</i>, adgreditur, invadit, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_342">IV, 342</a>. Cf. Polyb. XV, 14.
—<a name = "not17_493" id = "not17_493" href =
"#line17_493">493.</a> <i>juventus</i> non apte dicuntur Pœni, qui
in Italia jam tot annos stipendia meruerant; Lenz.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_494" id = "line17_494"> </a>
Qui muros rapuere tuos, miserasque nefandi</p>
<span class = "linenum">495</span>
<p><a name = "line17_495" id = "line17_495"> </a>
Principium belli fecere, Sagunte, ruinas;</p>
<p><a name = "line17_496" id = "line17_496"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_496">Qui sacros</a>, Trasymene, lacus, Phaethontia
quique</p>
<p><a name = "line17_497" id = "line17_497"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_497">Polluerant</a> tabo stagna; ac fiducia tanta</p>
<p><a name = "line17_498" id = "line17_498"> </a>
Quos tulit, ut Superum regi soliumque domosque</p>
<span class = "pagenum">384</span>
<p><a name = "line17_499" id = "line17_499"> </a>
Irent direptum, <a href = "#var17_499">mactantur</a> comminus uno</p>
<span class = "linenum">500</span>
<p><a name = "line17_500" id = "line17_500"> </a>
Exitio; redduntque animas, temerata ferebant</p>
<p><a name = "line17_501" id = "line17_501"> </a>
Qui secreta Deum, et primo <a href = "#var17_501">reserasse</a>
negatas</p>
<p><a name = "line17_502" id = "line17_502"> </a>
Gressibus humanis Alpes: formidinis hujus</p>
<p><a name = "line17_503" id = "line17_503"> </a>
Plena acies propere retro exanimata ruebat.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_495" id = "not17_495" href = "#line17_495">495.</a>
<i>Principium belli</i>, vid. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not17_329">ad v. 329</a>.
—<a name = "not17_496" id = "not17_496" href =
"#line17_496">496 seq.</a>
<i>sacros lacus</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#not12_215">ad XII, 215</a>. Nympha Trasymeni lacus Agylla
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_17">V, 17</a>.
—<i>Phaethontia stagna</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_149">ad VII, 149</a>.
—<a name = "not17_498" id = "not17_498" href =
"#line17_498">498 sq.</a> <i>tulit</i>, extulit... <i>domus</i>,
templum Jovis Capitolini, <i>solium</i>, in quo Jovis statua erat
collocata; vers. 500, <i>qui ferebant</i>,
<span class = "pagenum notes">384</span>
differebant, spargebant in vulgus famam de Alpibus summis, parte cæli et
sedibus Cælicolarum (<i>secreta</i>, sacra, arcana deorum), quas
gressibus suis profanarint: <i>Formidinis hujus plena acies</i>, hæc
facinora ab ipsis commissa, Saguntum dirutum, inquinati fluvii, tentata
Jovis Capitol. sedes, Alpes profanatæ, formidinem quamdam et vindictæ
divinæ metum ipsis insinuabant: Lenz.
—<i>solium domusque</i> Jovis, Capitolium, δεινῶς pro ipsa Roma,
ut et passim <i>Tarpeia saxa</i>, <i>arces</i>, <i>rupes</i>,
<i>scopuli</i>, vid. Ind.
—<a name = "not17_500" id = "not17_500" href =
"#line17_500">500... 502.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_496">ad III,
496... 499</a>.
—<i>temerata</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_11">ad I, 11</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_472">II, 472</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_499">III, 499</a>.
—<a name = "not17_501" id = "not17_501" href =
"#line17_501">501.</a> Similia passim obvia.
—<i>reserasse</i> viam per Alpes, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_196">IV, 196</a>.
—<a name = "not17_502" id = "not17_502" href =
"#line17_502">502.</a> Recte Ernesti: «<i>formidinis hujus</i>,
cujus? num Scipionis, e <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_491">v. 491</a>? an <i>hujus</i>, quam cædum adspectus
præbebat, e <a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_493">v. 493</a>?
Alterutrum profecto cogitavit poeta; at languidius (certe obscurius)
cogitata expressit.»</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_504" id = "line17_504"> </a>
Haud secus, ac tectis urbis Vulcania pestis</p>
<span class = "linenum">505</span>
<p><a name = "line17_505" id = "line17_505"> </a>
Quum sese <a href = "#var17_505">infundit</a>, rapidusque incendia
flatus</p>
<p><a name = "line17_506" id = "line17_506"> </a>
Ventilat, et volucres spargit per <a href = "#var17_506">culmina</a>
flammas:</p>
<p><a name = "line17_507" id = "line17_507"> </a>
Adtonitum <a href = "#var17_507">erumpit</a> subita formidine
vulgus,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_508" id = "line17_508"> </a>
Lateque ut capta passim trepidatur in urbe.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_504" id = "not17_504" href = "#line17_504">504 sq.</a>
Formido illa illustratur hac comparatione, de qua vid. sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#not17_91">ad v. 91 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not17_506" id = "not17_506" href =
"#line17_506">506.</a> <i>Ventilat</i>, vid. Gothofr. ad l. 5, Cod.
Theodos. de malef. et Mathem. Drak.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_509" id = "line17_509"> </a>
Verum ubi cunctari tædet <a href = "#var17_509">dispersa</a> virorum</p>
<span class = "linenum">510</span>
<p><a name = "line17_510" id = "line17_510"> </a>
Prælia sectantem, et leviori Marte teneri,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">385</span>
<p><a name = "line17_511" id = "line17_511"> </a>
Omnes in caussam belli auctoremque malorum</p>
<p><a name = "line17_512" id = "line17_512"> </a>
Vertere jam vires tandem placet. Hannibal unus</p>
<p><a name = "line17_513" id = "line17_513"> </a>
Dum restet, non, si muris Carthaginis ignis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_514" id = "line17_514"> </a>
Subdatur, cæsique cadant <a href = "#var17_514">exercitus omnis</a>,</p>
<span class = "linenum">515</span>
<p><a name = "line17_515" id = "line17_515"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_515">Profectum Latio</a>: contra, si concidat
unus,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_516" id = "line17_516"> </a>
Nequidquam fore Agenoreis cuncta arma virosque.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_509" id = "not17_509" href = "#line17_509">509...
521.</a>
Scipio ipsum Hannibalem quærit, et ad certamen singulare provocat.
Livius etiam hujus certaminis nullam mentionem facit: Appianus autem
rer. Pun. c. 45 tradit, duces illos re vera invicem concurrisse, quo
citius decerneretur. Scipionem <i>tædet, dispersa prælia sectari</i>,
inmorari cædibus
<span class = "pagenum notes">385</span>
militum fugientium, in quo est magna at inutilis opera; Ern. Sed
<i>dispersa prælia sectari</i> dicitur, nisi me omnia fallunt, qui
variis locis pugnat, et modo in hos, modo in illos inpetum facit,
præcipue dux, qui passim inclinatam aciem restituit, vel hostes
repellit. Sic <i>spargere ferrum</i> ac <i>bella</i> sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_267">I, 267</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_277">IX, 277</a>, ubi vid. not.
Scipio nolebat amplius diversis locis, cum <i>leviori Marte</i>, h.e.
gregariis militibus virisque minus fortibus, sed cum ipso Hannibale
pugnare. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_265">IV,
265 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not17_515" id = "not17_515" href =
"#line17_515">515.</a> <i>non profectum esse Latio</i>, non
profuisse quidquam Romanis.
—<a name = "not17_516" id = "not17_516" href =
"#line17_516">516.</a> <i>Agenoreis</i>, Pœnis. Vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_15">ad I, 15</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_517" id = "line17_517"> </a>
Illum igitur lustrans circumfert lumina campo,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_518" id = "line17_518"> </a>
Rimaturque ducem: juvat in certamina summa</p>
<p><a name = "line17_519" id = "line17_519"> </a>
Ferre gradum, cuperetque viro concurrere, tota</p>
<span class = "linenum">520</span>
<p><a name = "line17_520" id = "line17_520"> </a>
Spectante Ausonia; celsus clamore feroci</p>
<p><a name = "line17_521" id = "line17_521"> </a>
Provocat increpitans hostem, et nova prælia poscit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_517" id = "not17_517" href = "#line17_517">517.</a>
<i>lustrans</i>, lustrando quærens, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_43">X, 43</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXV.html#line15_787">XV, 787</a>; Drak. Cf. similis locus apud Nost.
<span class = "smallcaps">Fénélon</span>, <i>Aventures de Télémaque</i>,
lib. IX; <i>Combat d’Adraste et de Télémaque</i>. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a name = "not17_518" id = "not17_518" href =
"#line17_518">518.</a> <i>in certamina summa</i>, in ea loca, ubi
certamen quum maxime fervet; Lenz. Immo, in certamen summum, supremum et
gravissimum, sc. cum ipso Hannibale.
—<a name = "not17_520" id = "not17_520" href =
"#line17_520">520.</a> <i>celsus</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIX.html#line9_234">IX, 234</a>, et <i>ingens adparuit</i> apud
Virg. Æn. X, 579, ubi vid. Heyne ad v. 572. Scipio «celsus
corpore, vultuque ita læto, ut vicisse jam crederes:» Liv. XXX, 32
extr.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_522" id = "line17_522"> </a>
Quas postquam audivit voces conterrita Juno,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">386</span>
<p><a name = "line17_523" id = "line17_523"> </a>
Ne Libyci ducis inpavidas ferrentur ad aures,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_524" id = "line17_524"> </a>
Effigiem informat Latiam, propereque coruscis</p>
<span class = "linenum">525</span>
<p><a name = "line17_525" id = "line17_525"> </a>
Adtollit cristis: addit clipeumque jubasque</p>
<p><a name = "line17_526" id = "line17_526"> </a>
Romulei ducis, atque humeris inponit honorem</p>
<p><a name = "line17_527" id = "line17_527"> </a>
Fulgentis saguli: dat <a href = "#var17_527">gressum</a> habitusque
cientis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_528" id = "line17_528"> </a>
Prælia, et audaces <a href = "#var17_528">adicit</a> sine corpore
motus.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_522" id = "not17_522" href = "#line17_522">522.</a>
Hannibal certamini singulari et vitæ periculo a Junone, cui hanc veniam
Jupiter sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_382">v. 382
sq.</a> dederat, subducitur, et quidem simulacro Scipionis conflato, ut
eadem hujus deæ fraude Turnus ap. Virg. Æn. X, 633 sqq. quem locum
Silius etiam sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_83">X, 83 sq.</a> sed hic ad verbum fere
expressit. Cf. Heyne ad Virg. l.l. Loca Hom. Iliad. φ, 599 sq.; χ, 7
sq.; et Virg. Æn. XII, 498 sq., a Drak. laudata, conferenda potius sunt
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookX.html#line10_83">X, 83
sq.</a> Ceterum, si Appiano rer. Pun. cap. 45 et 46, fides habenda,
Hannibal
<span class = "pagenum notes">386</span>
et cum Scipione, et cum Masinissa in certamen singulare descendit.
—<a name = "not17_523" id = "not17_523" href =
"#line17_523">523.</a> Nam si Hannibal verba Scipionis ad singulare
certamen ipsum provocantis audivisset, non detrectasset illud vir
fortis. Cf. Heyne l.c.
—<a name = "not17_524" id = "not17_524" href =
"#line17_524">524 sq.</a>
<i>Effigiem cristis Adtollit</i>, altiorem facit inposita ei galea cum
cristis. Vid. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not17_392">ad
v. 392</a>. Verba fere Virg. Æn. X, 638 seq.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_525" id = "not17_525" href =
"#line17_525" title = "numerus deest">525.</a> <i>jubas</i>,
galeam, propr. cristas, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_166">V, 166</a>.
—<a name = "not17_528" id = "not17_528" href =
"#line17_528">528.</a> <i>motus sine corpore</i>, vanos,
adumbratos, non veros; <i>effigies</i>, etc. imago equi celeris et
fugacis; Lenz.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_529" id = "line17_529"> </a>
Tum par effigies fallacis imagine vana</p>
<span class = "linenum">530</span>
<p><a name = "line17_530" id = "line17_530"> </a>
Cornipedis moderanda cito per devia passu</p>
<p><a name = "line17_531" id = "line17_531"> </a>
Belligeræ datur ad speciem certaminis umbræ.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_532" id = "line17_532"> </a>
Sic Pœni ducis ante oculos exsultat, et ultro</p>
<p><a name = "line17_533" id = "line17_533"> </a>
Scipio Junoni <a href = "#var17_533">similatus</a> tela coruscat.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_534" id = "line17_534"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_534">At</a>, viso lætus rectore ante ora Latino,</p>
<span class = "linenum">535</span>
<p><a name = "line17_535" id = "line17_535"> </a>
Et tandem propius <a href = "#var17_535">sperans ingentia</a>, Pœnus</p>
<p><a name = "line17_536" id = "line17_536"> </a>
Quadrupedi citus inponit velocia membra,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_537" id = "line17_537"> </a>
Et jacit adversam properati turbinis hastam.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_533" id = "not17_533" href = "#line17_533">533.</a>
<i>Scipio Junoni</i>, a Junone <i>similatus</i>, effictos, efformatus,
ejus effigies. Cf. V.L.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_535" id = "not17_535" href = "#line17_535">535.</a>
<i>propius sperans ingentia</i>, variata, et incommode quidem, sententia
proxime antecedens, <i>viso lætus rectore Latino ante ora</i>: Hannibal
lætabatur, se Scipioni ita propinquum esse, ut eum cominus conficere
posset, atque ita <i>ingentia sperabat</i>, h.e. magnæ, inclitæ cædis
spem concipiebat; Ern. Cf. V.L.
—<a name = "not17_537" id = "not17_537" href =
"#line17_537">537.</a> <i>turbinis</i> pro vulg. cum turbine, h.e.
inpetu.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_538" id = "line17_538"> </a>
Dat terga, et, campo fugiens, volat ales imago,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_539" id = "line17_539"> </a>
Tramittitque acies: tum vero, ut victor, et alti</p>
<span class = "linenum">540</span>
<p><a name = "line17_540" id = "line17_540"> </a>
Jam compos voti, ferrata calce cruentat</p>
<span class = "pagenum">387</span>
<p><a name = "line17_541" id = "line17_541"> </a>
Cornipedem, et largas Pœnus quatit asper habenas.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_542" id = "line17_542"> </a>
«Quo fugis, oblitus nostris te cedere regnis?</p>
<p><a name = "line17_543" id = "line17_543"> </a>
Nulla tibi Libyca latebra est, o Scipio, terra.»</p>
<p><a name = "line17_544" id = "line17_544"> </a>
Hæc ait, et stricto sequitur mucrone volantem,</p>
<span class = "linenum">545</span>
<p><a name = "line17_545" id = "line17_545"> </a>
Donec longinquo frustratum duxit in arva</p>
<p><a name = "line17_546" id = "line17_546"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_546">Diversa</a> spatio procul a certamine pugnæ.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_547" id = "line17_547"> </a>
Tum fallax subito simulacrum in nubila cessit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_538" id = "not17_538" href = "#line17_538">538.</a>
Cf. Virg. Æn. X, 646. Silius luxuriat.
—<a name = "not17_539" id = "not17_539" href =
"#line17_539">539 sq.</a>
<i>alti voti</i>, magni. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_535">v. 535</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_540" id = "not17_540" href =
"#line17_540" title = "numerus deest">540.</a> <i>ferrata
calce</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_696">VII,
696</a>, ubi vid. V.L.</p>
<span class = "pagenum notes">387</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_542" id = "not17_542" href = "#line17_542">542.</a>
<i>Quo fugis, oblitus</i>, inmemor, <i>te cedere</i>, fugere ex
<i>nostris regnis</i>, Libya, quod regnum jam tuum esse putabas; Lenz.
coll. Virg. Æn. X, 649.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_545" id = "not17_545" href = "#line17_545">545.</a>
<i>frustratum</i>, deceptum Hannibalem, <i>duxit</i> volans et falsus,
similatus Scipio, h.e. simulacrum ejus. Verba <i>longinquo spatio,
diversa, procul</i>, languent.
—<a name = "not17_546" id = "not17_546" href =
"#line17_546">546.</a> <i>Diversa arva</i>, remota a campo, ubi
pugnabatur, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_458">V, 458</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_548" id = "line17_548"> </a>
Fulmineus ductor, «Quisnam se <a href = "#var17_548">lumine cæco</a></p>
<p><a name = "line17_549" id = "line17_549"> </a>
Composuit nobis, inquit, Deus? aut latet idem</p>
<span class = "linenum">550</span>
<p><a name = "line17_550" id = "line17_550"> </a>
Cur monstro? tantumne obstat mea gloria Divis?</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_548" id = "not17_548" href = "#line17_548">548</a>
<a name = "not17_549" id = "not17_549" href = "#line17_548">seq.</a>
<i>Fulmineus</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_421">ad I, 421</a>.
—<i>Composuit se nobis</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_39">ad I, 39</a>.
—<i>lumine cæco</i>, imagine ignota, obscura, quæ me inlusit et
fefellit, ut mox <i>monstrum</i> veluti larva, falsum Scipionis
simulacrum; Ernesti, coll. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_496">I, 496</a>; et Virg. Æn. VII, 376, ubi Heyne
<i>monstra</i> exponit terrores et phantasmata furentis animo objecta.
Meo qualicumque judicio res et sententia h.l. omnino ita expedienda est:
Hannibal ex eo, quod simulacrum illud <i>subito in nubila cesserat</i>,
conligebat, se cum Deo aliquo pugnasse, hujusque itaque <i>lumen</i>
(nam Dii in clara luce mortalibus adparere solent, de quo v. Heyne ad
Virg. Æn. I, 402 seq. in Exc. XIII) <i>cæcum</i> fuisse, h.e.
obscurum, occultatum, non visum (vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_3">ad V, 3</a>), vel <i>latuisse</i> hunc deum in
<i>monstro</i>, in forma insolita. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_650">ad II, 650</a>.
—<a name = "not17_550" id = "not17_550" href =
"#line17_550">550.</a> <i>tantumne obstat mea gloria Divis</i>, num
tantopere meam gloriam invident mihi Dii, ut tali fraude eam mihi
eripiant, et ratione tam inhonesta ipsisque indigna?</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_551" id = "line17_551"> </a>
Sed non avelles unquam, quicumque secundus</p>
<p><a name = "line17_552" id = "line17_552"> </a>
Cælicolum stas Ausoniæ, non artibus hostem</p>
<p><a name = "line17_553" id = "line17_553"> </a>
Eripies verum nobis.» Frena inde <a href = "#var17_554">citati</a></p>
<span class = "pagenum">388</span>
<p><a name = "line17_554" id = "line17_554"> </a>
Convertit furibundus <a href = "#var17_554">equi</a>, campumque
petebat,</p>
<span class = "linenum">555</span>
<p><a name = "line17_555" id = "line17_555"> </a>
Quum <a href = "#var17_555">subitæ occulto</a> pestis conlapsa
tremore</p>
<p><a name = "line17_556" id = "line17_556"> </a>
Cornipedis moles ruit, atque efflavit anhelo</p>
<p><a name = "line17_557" id = "line17_557"> </a>
Pectore, Junonis curis, in nubila vitam.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a class = "missing" name = "not17_551" id = "not17_551" href =
"#line17_551" title = "numerus deest">551.</a> <i>secundus</i>,
propitius, <i>stas</i>, es (vel <i>adstas</i>, h.e. adjuvas)
<i>Ausoniæ</i>, Italiæ, Romanis.
—<a name = "not17_552" id = "not17_552" href =
"#line17_552">552.</a> <i>verum hostem</i>, ipsum Scipionem, non
imaginem ejus.
—<a name = "not17_553" id = "not17_553" href =
"#line17_553">553 sqq.</a>
Recte Ernesti, quod etiam mihi in mentem venit et aliis haud dubie
levioribus: «Quemadmodum
<span class = "pagenum notes">388</span>
in omni Hannibalis oratione poeta bene et cum judicio hominis
adrogantiam et ἀσεβειαν quamdam expressit, ita quoque nunc aptus inluso
Hannibali furor videtur, quo converso equo campum petit, ubi verum
Scipionem obfendat. Fallor, aut id consilium magis heroicum est, quam
Turni ap. Virg. Æn. X, 680 sq.»
—<a name = "not17_555" id = "not17_555" href =
"#line17_555">555.</a> <i>pestis</i>, febris.
—<a name = "not17_556" id = "not17_556" href =
"#line17_556">556.</a> <i>Cornipedis moles</i>, equus robustus,
Cell. Immo ingens. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_108">XII, 108</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXV.html#line15_337">XV, 337</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_46">ad III, 46</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_558" id = "line17_558"> </a>
Tum vero inpatiens, «Vestra est hæc altera, vestra</p>
<p><a name = "line17_559" id = "line17_559"> </a>
Fraus, inquit, Superi: non fallitis: æquore mersum</p>
<span class = "linenum">560</span>
<p><a name = "line17_560" id = "line17_560"> </a>
Texissent scopuli, pelagusque hausisset et undæ.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_561" id = "line17_561"> </a>
Anne huic servabar leto? Mea signa secuti,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_562" id = "line17_562"> </a>
Quîs pugnæ auspicium dedimus, cæduntur; et absens</p>
<p><a name = "line17_563" id = "line17_563"> </a>
Adcipio gemitus vocesque et verba vocantum</p>
<p><a name = "line17_564" id = "line17_564"> </a>
Hannibalem; quis nostra satis delicta piabit</p>
<span class = "linenum">565</span>
<p><a name = "line17_565" id = "line17_565"> </a>
Tartareus torrens?» Simul hæc fundebat, et una</p>
<p><a name = "line17_566" id = "line17_566"> </a>
Spectabat dextram, ac leti fervebat amore.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_558" id = "not17_558" href = "#line17_558">558.</a>
Dejectus de consilio revertendi Hannibal jam, apta furoris progressione,
desperationis documenta prodit, optat, ut se <i>texissent scopuli</i>,
etc. atque nunc demum de morte sibi inferenda cogitat; Ern. Cf. Virg.
Æn. X, 666 sq.
—<a name = "not17_559" id = "not17_559" href =
"#line17_559">559 sq.</a>
Inpatienter adeo hanc calamitatem fert Hannibal, ut præ tali vita vel
mortem in undis malit, quam pluribus sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_259">v. 259 sq.</a> detestatus est; Drak. De hac morte
vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_669">ad IV,
669 sq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_561" id = "not17_561" href = "#line17_561">561 sq.</a>
Cf. Virg. Æn. X, 672 sq.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_562" id = "not17_562" href =
"#line17_562" title = "numerus deest">562.</a> <i>pugnæ
auspicium</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#line13_154">XIII, 154</a>, ubi vid. not.
—<a name = "not17_564" id = "not17_564" href =
"#line17_564">564 seq.</a>
An hæc satis congrua sint Hannibalis animo, addubito: quamvis non
ineptum sit existimare, hominem etiam inmanem et adrogantem ita
calamitatis extremæ sensu frangi et emolliri posse, ut hæc talia in
mentem recurrant; Ern.
—<i>delicta</i> Hannibalis eo spectant, quod auctor fuit belli et
calamitatis patriæ.
—<i>delicta piabit Tartareus torrens</i>, cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#line13_869">XIII, 869 sq.</a>
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_565" id = "not17_565" href =
"#line17_565" title = "numerus deest">565.</a> <i>hæc fundebat</i>
verba, ut <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#line12_292">XII,
292</a>.
—<a name = "not17_566" id = "not17_566" href =
"#line17_566">566.</a> <i>Spectabat dextram</i>, ut manus sibi
inferret, necem sibi ipse conscisceret. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#line2_705">II, 705 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_567" id = "line17_567"> </a>
Tum Juno, miserata virum, pastoris in ora</p>
<span class = "pagenum">389</span>
<p><a name = "line17_568" id = "line17_568"> </a>
Vertitur, ac silvis subito procedit opacis,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_569" id = "line17_569"> </a>
Atque his adloquitur versantem ingloria fata:</p>
<span class = "linenum">570</span>
<p><a name = "line17_570" id = "line17_570"> </a>
«Quænam te silvis adcedere caussa subegit</p>
<p><a name = "line17_571" id = "line17_571"> </a>
Armatum nostris? num dura ad prælia tendis,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_572" id = "line17_572"> </a>
Magnus ubi Ausoniæ reliquos domat Hannibal <a href =
"#var17_572">armis</a>?</p>
<p><a name = "line17_573" id = "line17_573"> </a>
Si velox <a href = "#var17_573">gaudes</a> ire, et compendia grata</p>
<p><a name = "line17_574" id = "line17_574"> </a>
Sunt tibi, vicino in medios te tramite ducam.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_567" id = "not17_567" href = "#line17_567">567 sq.</a>
Recte Ernesti: «Quum
<span class = "pagenum notes">389</span>
poeta Hannibalis animum ita adfectum finxisset, ut reverti in aciem
cuperet, vel spe reditus frustratus vitæ finem circumspiceret, non satis
erat, ut exemplo Virg. Æn. X, 685 seq. Junonem induceret moriendi
consilium inpedientem. Nam tum in Hannibale cupiditas revertendi iterum
valuisset. Itaque novam Junonis fraudem nectit, qua Hannibalem spe
revertendi fallens eo abduceret, unde reverti non posset.»
—<a name = "not17_569" id = "not17_569" href =
"#line17_569">569.</a> <i>versantem ingloria fata</i>, agitantem
consilia turpia mortis sibi inferendæ. Nam indigna est heroe omnis mors,
qua non in pugna et manu viri fortis adjicitur, præcipue, quam sibi ipse
infert, quoniam hujus causa plerumque est timor ac desperatio. Cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_705">ad II, 705 sq.</a>, et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_123">III, 123</a>.
—<a name = "not17_572" id = "not17_572" href =
"#line17_572">572.</a> <i>Magnus Ausoniæ Hannibal</i> Scipio
præclare dicitur. Nemo non sentit quam callide tali ἀντονομασια
simulatus pastor duci aduletur, simul et superbiam moveat.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">575</span>
<p><a name = "line17_575" id = "line17_575"> </a>
Adnuit, atque onerat promissis pectora largis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_576" id = "line17_576"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_576">Pastoris</a>, Patresque docet Carthaginis
altæ</p>
<p><a name = "line17_577" id = "line17_577"> </a>
Magna repensuros, nec se leviora daturum.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_578" id = "line17_578"> </a>
Præcipitem et vasto <a href = "#var17_578">superantem</a> proxima
saltu</p>
<p><a name = "line17_579" id = "line17_579"> </a>
Circumagit Juno, et, fallens regione viarum,</p>
<span class = "linenum">580</span>
<p><a name = "line17_580" id = "line17_580"> </a>
Non gratam invito <a href = "#var17_580">servat celata salutem</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_575" id = "not17_575" href = "#line17_575">575.</a>
<i>onerat promissis</i>, multa ac magna facit ei promissa.
—<a name = "not17_577" id = "not17_577" href =
"#line17_577">577.</a> <i>repensuros</i>, pensuros.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_578" id = "not17_578" href = "#line17_578">578 sq.</a>
Vid. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not17_580" id = "not17_580" href =
"#line17_580">580.</a> <i>celata</i> Juno, occultato numine suo,
sub effigie pastoris latens; Drak. Sic <i>latet</i> <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line17_549">v. 549</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">390</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_581" id = "line17_581"> </a>
Interea Cadmea manus, deserta pavensque,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_582" id = "line17_582"> </a>
Non ullum Hannibalem, nusquam certamina cernit</p>
<p><a name = "line17_583" id = "line17_583"> </a>
Sævi nota ducis: pars ferro obcumbere credunt,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_584" id = "line17_584"> </a>
Pars damnasse aciem, et Superis cessisse sinistris.</p>
<span class = "linenum">585</span>
<p><a name = "line17_585" id = "line17_585"> </a>
Ingruit Ausonius, versosque agit æquore toto</p>
<p><a name = "line17_586" id = "line17_586"> </a>
Rector, jamque ipsæ trepidant Carthaginis arces.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_587" id = "line17_587"> </a>
Inpletur terrore vago cuncta Africa pulsis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_588" id = "line17_588"> </a>
Agminibus, volucrique fuga <a href = "#var17_588">sine more</a>
ruentes</p>
<p><a name = "line17_589" id = "line17_589"> </a>
Tendunt adtonitos extrema ad litora cursus,</p>
<span class = "linenum">590</span>
<p><a name = "line17_590" id = "line17_590"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_590">Ac</a> Tartessiacas profugi sparguntur in
oras:</p>
<p><a name = "line17_591" id = "line17_591"> </a>
Pars Batti petiere domos, pars flumina Lagi.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">390</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_581" id = "not17_581" href = "#line17_581">581 sqq.</a>
Fugam Pœnorum poeta, ut et Appian. rer. Pun. c. 46, absentiæ Hannibalis
tribuit, et quæ de illa breviter dixerunt Liv. XXX, 35 pr.; et Polyb.
XV, 14 extr., exornavit.
—<i>Cadmea manus</i>, Pœnorum exercitus. Vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_6">ad I, 6</a>.
—<i>deserta</i> a duce.
—<a name = "not17_584" id = "not17_584" href =
"#line17_584">584.</a> <i>damnasse aciem</i>, sponte et tædio
adversæ fortunæ actum pugna excessisse; Ern. Cf. Heins. ad Ovid. Met.
III, 84; et sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_595">ad
II, 595</a>; <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_331">III,
331</a>; <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_494">VIII,
494</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_585" id = "not17_585" href = "#line17_585">585.</a>
<i>æquore</i>, campo.
—<a name = "not17_586" id = "not17_586" href =
"#line17_586">586.</a> <i>Rector</i>, Scipio.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_588" id = "not17_588" href = "#line17_588">588.</a>
<i>sine more ruentes</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#not10_31">ad X, 31</a>; et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#var12_449">XII, 449, in Var. Lect.</a>
—<a name = "not17_589" id = "not17_589" href =
"#line17_589">589.</a> <i>extrema ad litora</i> Oceani
occidentalis.
—<a name = "not17_590" id = "not17_590" href =
"#line17_590">590.</a> In Hispaniam trajiciunt. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVI.html#not6_1">ad VI, 1</a>.
—<a name = "not17_591" id = "not17_591" href =
"#line17_591">591.</a> <i>Batti domos</i>, cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_252">ad III, 252 sq.</a>
—<i>flumina Lagi</i>, Ægyptum. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_196">ad I, 196</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_592" id = "line17_592"> </a>
Sic ubi, vi cæca tandem devictus, ad astra</p>
<p><a name = "line17_593" id = "line17_593"> </a>
Evomuit pastos per secula Vesbius ignes,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_594" id = "line17_594"> </a>
Et pelago et terris fusa est Vulcania pestis,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">391</span>
<span class = "linenum">595</span>
<p><a name = "line17_595" id = "line17_595"> </a>
Videre Eoi (monstrum admirabile!) Seres</p>
<p><a name = "line17_596" id = "line17_596"> </a>
Lanigeros cinere Ausonio canescere lucos.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_592" id = "not17_592" href = "#line17_592">592 sq.</a>
Cavit sedulo poeta, ne quis eam fugam vere exstitisse arbitretur: ita ad
miraculum usque eam exaggerat, auctum etiam illud comparatione hac; Ern.
Cineres Vesuvii Constantinopoli nonnunquam ac Tripoli incidisse,
Ætnæosque in Indiam delatos esse, memorant etiam historici, illud
Procop. hist. Goth. lib. II, hoc Ctesias in Indicis ap. Phot. cod. 72.
Cf. Fazell. rer. Sicul. Decad. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">ii</span>, c. 4; Capac. hist. Neapol. II, 8; Camarra de
Teate Antiq. I, 6, et Barthol. de Peregrin. Medici p. 33. Non
mirum itaque ingenti hac hyperbole poetas uti, et vel cineres horum
montium latissime sparsos, vel sonitum longissime exauditum fingere.
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_399">ad
V, 399</a>; Burm. et Heins. ad Val. Fl. II, 620, et IV, 509.
—<i>vi cæca</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_3">ad V, 3</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_593" id = "not17_593" href =
"#line17_593" title = "numerus deest">593.</a> <i>Vesbius</i>, vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_654">ad VIII, 654</a>.
—<a name = "not17_594" id = "not17_594" href =
"#line17_594">594.</a> <i>pestis</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_174">ad I, 174</a>. De <i>Eois Seribus</i>
<span class = "pagenum notes">391</span>
eorumque <i>lanigeris lucis</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#not6_3">ad VI, 4</a>.
—<a name = "not17_595" id = "not17_595" href =
"#line17_595">595.</a> <i>monstrum</i>, cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#not2_650">ad II, 650</a>. Vides ipsum poetam
sensisse, quanta hæc sit hyperbole.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_597" id = "line17_597"> </a>
At fessum tumuto tandem regina propinquo</p>
<p><a name = "line17_598" id = "line17_598"> </a>
Sistit Juno ducem, facies unde omnis, et atræ</p>
<p><a name = "line17_599" id = "line17_599"> </a>
Adparent admota oculis vestigia pugnæ.</p>
<span class = "linenum">600</span>
<p><a name = "line17_600" id = "line17_600"> </a>
Qualem Gargani campum, Trebiæque paludem,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_601" id = "line17_601"> </a>
Et Tyrrhena vada, et Phaethontis viderat amnem</p>
<p><a name = "line17_602" id = "line17_602"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_602">Strage virum</a> undantem; talis (miserabile
visu!)</p>
<p><a name = "line17_603" id = "line17_603"> </a>
Prostratis facies aperitur dira maniplis.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_604" id = "line17_604"> </a>
Tum superas Juno sedes turbata revisit.</p>
<span class = "linenum">605</span>
<p><a name = "line17_605" id = "line17_605"> </a>
Jamque propinquabant hostes, tumuloque subibant,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_606" id = "line17_606"> </a>
Quum secum Pœnus: «Cælum licet omne soluta</p>
<p><a name = "line17_607" id = "line17_607"> </a>
In caput hoc compage ruat, terræque dehiscant,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_608" id = "line17_608"> </a>
Non ullo Cannas abolebis, Jupiter, ævo;</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_597" id = "not17_597" href = "#line17_597">597.</a>
<i>regina</i> deorum.
—<a name = "not17_598" id = "not17_598" href =
"#line17_598">598.</a> <i>facies</i>, adspectus.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_600" id = "not17_600" href = "#line17_600">600 sq.</a>
Quemadmodum olim Hannibal lætus viderat ingentem Romanorum, sic nunc
tristis Pœnorum stragem videt.
—<i>campum Gargani</i>, Apulum, Cannensem. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_50">ad I, 50</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_561">IV, 561</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_601" id = "not17_601" href =
"#line17_601" title = "numerus deest">601.</a> <i>Tyrrhena
vada</i>, Trasymenum, lacum Etruriæ. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_49">ad I, 49</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_52">52</a>.
—<i>Phaethontis amnem</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_149">ad VII, 149</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_604" id = "not17_604" href = "#line17_604">604.</a>
<i>turbata</i>, ut <i>turbidus</i> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_477">I, 477</a>, ubi vid. not.
—<i>turbata</i>, sollicita de fato Hannibalis; Lenz.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_606" id = "not17_606" href = "#line17_606">606</a>
<a name = "not17_607" id = "not17_607" href = "#line17_606">sq.</a>
Ernesti: «Poetæ hoc institutum est, quod etiamnum adroganter et cum
minis loquitur Hannibal, qui ap. Liv. XXX, 35: <i>fassus in curia est,
non prælio modo se, sed bello victum, nec spem salutis alibi quam in
pace inpetranda esse</i>. Sed nec inepte fecit Silius, quod ex animo
Hannibalis nunc ea veluti præmonstravit, quæ sequenti tempore contra
Romanos moliebatur, postquam se ad Antiochum contulerat.»
—<i>Cælum... ruat</i>, cf. Lucan. I, 73, et sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#not16_650">ad XVI, 650</a>.
—<i>in caput hoc</i>, meum, δεικτικῶς.
—<a name = "not17_608" id = "not17_608" href =
"#line17_608">608.</a> <i>Cannas</i>, memoriam victoriæ Cannensis,
<i>abolebis</i>, cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_61">ad I, 61</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_609" id = "line17_609"> </a>
Decedesque prius regnis, quam nomina gentes</p>
<span class = "linenum">610</span>
<p><a name = "line17_610" id = "line17_610"> </a>
Aut facta Hannibalis sileant: nec deinde relinquo</p>
<p><a name = "line17_611" id = "line17_611"> </a>
Securam te, Roma, mei; patriæque superstes</p>
<p><a name = "line17_612" id = "line17_612"> </a>
Ad spes armorum vivam tibi; nam modo pugna</p>
<p><a name = "line17_613" id = "line17_613"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_613">Præcellis, resident hostes</a>: mihi satque
superque,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">392</span>
<p><a name = "line17_614" id = "line17_614"> </a>
Ut me Dardaniæ matres atque Itala tellus,</p>
<span class = "linenum">615</span>
<p><a name = "line17_615" id = "line17_615"> </a>
Dum vivam, exspectent, nec pacem pectore norint.»</p>
<p><a name = "line17_616" id = "line17_616"> </a>
Sic rapitur, paucis fugientum <a href = "#var17_616">mixtus</a>, et
altos</p>
<p><a name = "line17_617" id = "line17_617"> </a>
Inde petit retro montes tutasque latebras.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_612" id = "not17_612" href = "#line17_612">612 sq.</a>
<i>vivam tibi</i>, o Roma, <i>ad spes armorum</i>, ad metum armorum,
i.e. dum vivam, habebis
<span class = "pagenum notes">392</span>
cur metuas arma mea: <i>nam modo pugna præcellis</i>, uno tantum prælio
nos vicisti, et <i>hostes</i> tui <i>resident</i>, nunc quiescunt; at
<i>mihi satque</i>, etc. h.e. semper tibi metuendus ero; Lenz. Sed
Withof. emend. <i>nam modo pugna Præcellis; sed adhuc hostes</i>
supersunt, scil. Philippus Macedoniæ et Antiochus Syriæ reges, quos
Hannibal deinde adiit, vel inritavit infensos jam Romanis. Vid. Var.
Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_616" id = "not17_616" href = "#line17_616">616.</a>
«Hannibal cum paucis equitibus inter tumultum elapsus, Adrumetum
perfugit: ... adcitus inde Carthaginem, etc.» Liv. XXX, 35. «Sunt qui
Hannibalem ex acie ad mare pervenisse, inde præparata nave ad regem
Antiochum extemplo profectum tradant;» ibid. cap. 37 extr.
—<i>Sic</i>, ita animatus.
—<i>rapitur</i>, raptim fugit.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_618" id = "line17_618"> </a>
Hic finis bello: reserantur protinus arces</p>
<p><a name = "line17_619" id = "line17_619"> </a>
Ausonio jam sponte duci. Jura inproba ademta,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">393</span>
<span class = "linenum">620</span>
<p><a name = "line17_620" id = "line17_620"> </a>
Armaque, et <a href = "#var17_620">incisæ leges</a>, opibusque
superbis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_621" id = "line17_621"> </a>
Vis fracta, et posuit gestatas bellua turres.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_618" id = "not17_618" href = "#line17_618">618.</a>
<i>Reserantur arces</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_14">I, 14</a>.
—<a name = "not17_619" id = "not17_619" href =
"#line17_619">619.</a> De pacis conditionibus cf. Liv. XXX, 37;
Polyb. XV, 18, et Appian. rer. Pun. cap. 54, qui inter illas etiam hanc
fuisse tradunt, <i>ut liberi legibus suis viverent</i> Pœni. Hinc Silius
ab iis in diversa abit, si <i>jura ademta</i>, vel <i>incisas leges</i>
cum Drak. ad ademtam Pœnis αὐτονομίαν retuleris, ut <i>incisæ leges</i>
eodem sensu dictæ sint, quo <i>spes omnis reditus incisa</i> ap. Liv.
II, 15, et XXXV, 31. Sed <i>inproba jura</i> Dausq. interpretatur
licentiam quidvis agendi per nefas, quo veluti jure, sed inprobo,
grassati sint Pœni; Lefeb. potestatem quidvis nefarie moliendi, contra
pacta et fœdera; Cell. jura in alienas civitates et regiones, ut
Masinissæ, etiam in insulas, Siciliam et adjacentes.
—<i>jura</i>, leges Pœnorum, <i>inproba</i> quia
<span class = "pagenum notes">393</span>
læsionem fœderum cum Romanis ictorum suasisse videri poterant;
<i>adempta jura et arma</i>, quod contra tradunt historici; <i>opibus
vis fracta</i>, opes imminutæ; Lenz. Vide Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not17_620" id = "not17_620" href =
"#line17_620">620</a> <a name = "not17_621" id = "not17_621" href =
"#line17_620">sq.</a>
<i>Leges incisas</i> Dausq. Cell. et Lefeb. exponunt leges pacis,
columnis aut tabulis ligneis, lapideis vel æreis incisas, de quo v.
Aretin. de bello Punico primo p. 31.
—<i>Arma</i> Drak. referebat ad naves rostratas, vel, ut Dausq. et
Cell., ad quævis arma militaria, de quibus Hannibal ap. Liv. XXX, 44:
«Tunc flesse decuit, quum ademta nobis arma, incensæ naves, interdictum
externis bellis.»
—<i>Vis fracta opibus superbis</i>: nam Pœni jubebantur «naves
rostratas, præter decem triremes, tradere, elephantosque, quos haberent
domitos, neque domare alios (unde mox <i>posuit gestatas bellua
turres</i>); bellum neve in Africa, neve extra Africam, injussu populi
Rom. gerere; frumentum stipendiumque auxiliis præstare; decem millia
talentum argenti solvere.» Vid. Liv., Polyb. et Appian. ll.cc.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_622" id = "line17_622"> </a>
Excelsæ tum sæva rates spectacula Pœnis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_623" id = "line17_623"> </a>
Flammiferam adcepere facem, subitaque procella</p>
<p><a name = "line17_624" id = "line17_624"> </a>
Arserunt maria, atque expavit <a href = "#var17_624">lumina</a>
Nereus.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_622" id = "not17_622" href = "#line17_622">622 seq.</a>
Scipio naves a Pœnis traditas et «provectas in altum incendi jussit.
Quingentas fuisse omnis generis, quæ remis agerentur, quidam tradunt:
quarum conspectum repente incendium tam lugubre fuisse Pœnis, quam si
tum ipsa Carthago arderet;» Liv. XXX, 43 extr.
—Ibid. <i>Excelsæ rates</i>, μακρὰ πλοῖα, Polyb.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_623" id = "not17_623" href =
"#line17_623" title = "numerus deest">623.</a> <i>procella</i>, vi
incendii; Lenz.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">625</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_625" id = "line17_625"> </a>
Mansuri compos decoris per secula rector,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_626" id = "line17_626"> </a>
Devictæ referens primus cognomina terræ,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_627" id = "line17_627"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_627">Securus sceptri</a>, repetit per cærula
Romam,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">394</span>
<p><a name = "line17_628" id = "line17_628"> </a>
Et patria invehitur sublimi tecta triumpho.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_625" id = "not17_625" href = "#line17_625">625.</a>
«Scipio pace terra marique parta, in Siciliam Lilybæum trajecit: inde
Romam pervenit, triumphoque omnium clarissimo urbem est invectus;» Liv.
XXX, 45 pr. Cf. Polyb. XVI, 23, et Appian. rer. Pun. c. 65 et 66.
—<a name = "not17_626" id = "not17_626" href =
"#line17_626">626.</a> Ante Scipionem quidem duces Romanos, v.c.
Coriolanum, Fidenatem et alios, a populis vel oppidis devictis cognomina
adcepisse, sed <i>primum</i> Scipionem a devicta <i>terra</i>, jam
monuit Dausq. Cf. Liv. XXX, 45 extr.
—<a name = "not17_627" id = "not17_627" href =
"#line17_627">627.</a> <i>Securus sceptri</i>, certus de summo
imperio Romæ parto Pœnis devictis; Ern. et Lef. Male Dausq. et Cell.
repudiato titulo regis, oblato illi in Africa, ut antea in Hispania,
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#line16_278">XVI, 278 sq.</a> non
autem h.l. <i>securus</i>, ut sæpe, <i>negligens</i>, <i>spernens</i>,
significat.
—<i>cærula</i>, v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_21">ad I, 21</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_629" id = "line17_629"> </a>
Ante Syphax, feretro residens, captiva premebat</p>
<span class = "linenum">630</span>
<p><a name = "line17_630" id = "line17_630"> </a>
Lumina, et auratæ servabant colla catenæ.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">394</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_629" id = "not17_629" href = "#line17_629">629...
650.</a>
Triumphus Scipionis, qualem Romani nondum viderant, ornate et per partes
describitur. Cf. Appian. l.l. et similis triumphi pictura ap. Ovid.
Trist. IV, 2.
—<a href = "#line17_629">629.</a> Syphacem in triumpho ductum
tradunt Polyb. XVI, 23; Appian. rer. Pun. c. 28; Val. Max. VI, 2;
Corn. Severus ap. Senec. Suasor. VII, et ipse Silius sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#line16_272">XVI, 272 sqq.</a> Sed Tibure
eum haud ita multo ante triumphum Scipionis mortuum esse, memorant
Livius XXX, 45, et Mariana lib. II. Hos sequi Silium, regisque mortui
imaginem in ferculo circumlatam esse, quoniam non <i>feretro
resederint</i>, qui vivi in triumpho sint circumducti, sed pedibus
currum triumphantis imperatoris præcesserint, suspicabantur Cell. Drak.
et Lefeb. refragg. Dausq. et Ernesti, cujus hæc nota est: «Videntur mihi
argutari et doctrina sua abuti, qui non vivum Syphacem, sed ejus
effigiem a poeta describi existimant, in solo <i>ferculo</i> hærentes,
quæ simulacrorum tantum machina fuerit. Quis probet poetam, et Silium
inprimis, ita in ordinem cogi? Et cui non <i>Syphax residens, premens
lumina, catenis</i> indutus, vivum potius, quam pictum persuadeat? Nec
rara est consuetudo Silii a Liviana sententia discrepandi, ubi omnis
historia dissentit.» Huic opinioni favet alius poetæ locus sup. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#line16_272">XVI, 272 sq.</a> nisi et
ibi de picto, non vivo Syphace agi censeas. Neque tamen dissimulandum
est, ita parum apta esse verba <i>feretro residens</i>. Poeta forte, vel
suum ingenium, vel alios scriptores sequutus, putavit, Syphacem et animo
et corpore ægrum in ferculo sedisse.
—Captivi reges nonnunquam feretris seu ferculis elatis sub tropæis
imponebantur; Lenz. collato Burm. ad Propert. III, <span class =
"smallcaps">iii</span> (al. <span class = "smallcaps">iv</span>), 18,
qui illud ex numis illustravit, et mox citra necessitatem
<i>signabant</i> pro <i>servabant</i> reponendum censuit.
—<a name = "not17_630" id = "not17_630" href =
"#line17_630">630.</a> <i>Lumina premebat</i>, pudore subfusus,
quia <i>captivus</i> erat.
—<i>colla</i>, quæ plerumque mox frangebantur laqueo, aut securi
feriebantur, <i>auratæ servabant catenæ</i>, vid. Broekhus. ad Prop. II,
<span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 33.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_631" id = "line17_631"> </a>
Hic <a href = "#var17_631">Hannon</a>, clarique genus Phœnissa <a href =
"#var17_631">juventa</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_632" id = "line17_632"> </a>
Et <a href = "#var17_632">Macetum</a> primi, atque incocti corpora
Mauri,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_633" id = "line17_633"> </a>
Tum Nomades, notusque sacro, quum lustrat arenas,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_634" id = "line17_634"> </a>
Hammoni Garamas, et semper naufraga Syrtis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_631" id = "not17_631" href = "#line17_631">631.</a>
<i>Hannon</i>, captus in Hispania. Vid. XVI, 72 sq.
—<i>clari</i> κατὰ. <i>genus Phœnissa juventus</i>, Pœni.
—<a name = "not17_632" id = "not17_632" href =
"#line17_632">632.</a> <i>Macetum</i>, de quibus vid. sup. <a class
= "crossref" href = "#not17_414">ad v. 414</a>
—<i>incocti</i>, adusti sole, <i>corpora</i>, nigri, <i>Mauri</i>.
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_439">II, 439</a>, et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#line8_267">VIII, 267</a>.
—<a name = "not17_633" id = "not17_633" href =
"#line17_633">633 sq.</a>
<i>Nomades</i>, Numidæ.
—<i>notus sacro,
<span class = "pagenum notes">395</span>
quum lustrat arenas, Hammoni Garamas</i>, cf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#not1_414">ad I, 414</a>, et <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#line3_648">III, 648 sq.</a>
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_634" id = "not17_634" href =
"#line17_634" title = "numerus deest">634.</a> <i>Syrtis</i>,
Nasamones aliique populi Syrtici, <i>semper naufraga</i>, cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_408">ad I, 408</a>, et <a class
= "crossref missing" href = "bookII.html#not2_62" title = "recte 62">II,
63</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">395</span>
<span class = "linenum">635</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line17_635" id = "line17_635"> </a>
Mox victas tendens Carthago ad sidera palmas</p>
<p><a name = "line17_636" id = "line17_636"> </a>
Ibat, et effigies oræ jam lenis Hiberæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_637" id = "line17_637"> </a>
Terrarum <a href = "#var17_637">finis</a> Gades, ac laudibus olim</p>
<p><a name = "line17_638" id = "line17_638"> </a>
Terminus Herculeis Calpe, Bætisque lavare</p>
<p><a name = "line17_639" id = "line17_639"> </a>
Solis equos dulci consuetus fluminis unda:</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_635" id = "not17_635" href = "#line17_635">635 sq.</a>
In ferculis simulacra devictorum oppidorum, montium, populorum, regum,
fluviorumque portabantur.
—Hic mos gestandi devictarum gentium regumque simulacra
pulcherrimis versibus expresserunt <i>Racine</i>, <i>Mithridate</i>,
act. III, sc. 1:</p>
<div class = "verse ital">
<p>Tandis que l’ennemi, par ma fuite trompé,</p>
<p>Tenait après son char un vain peuple occupé;</p>
<p>Et, gravant en airain ses frêles avantages,</p>
<p>De mes états conquis enchaînait les images;</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
et <i>Crébillon</i>, <i>Rhadamiste et Zénobie</i>, act. II, sc. 2:</p>
<div class = "verse ital">
<p>Ce peuple triomphant n’a point vu mes images</p>
<p>À la suite d’un char en butte à ses outrages:</p>
<p>La honte que sur lui répandent mes exploits</p>
<p>D’un airain orgueilleux a bien vengé les rois.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
—<i>victas tendens Carthago ad sidera palmas</i>, feminæ habitu,
ut solitum, depicta; Cell. Etiam mœsto vultu. Cf. Ovid. Trist. IV, <span
class = "smallcaps">ii</span>, 2, et 43, 44, ad quæ loca vid. Burm.
et Harles. Simulacra urbium eburnea quandoque, quandoque lignea; Dausq.
coll. Quintil. VI, 4, et Plin. V, 5.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_636" id = "not17_636" href =
"#line17_636" title = "numerus deest">636.</a> <i>effigies ore jam
lenis Hiberæ</i>, veluti vultu declarans se victam et bello fractam;
Ernest.
—<a name = "not17_637" id = "not17_637" href =
"#line17_637">637 sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_141">ad I, 141,
142</a>.
—<a name = "not17_638" id = "not17_638" href =
"#line17_638">638 sq.</a>
<i>Bætis lavare solis equos</i>, etc. ut ultimus fere Hispaniæ Occid.
fluvius in sinum Gaditanum influens. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_399">ad III, 399</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">640</span>
<p><a name = "line17_640" id = "line17_640"> </a>
<a href = "#var17_640">Frondosumque apicem</a> subigens ad sidera
mater</p>
<p><a name = "line17_641" id = "line17_641"> </a>
Bellorum fera Pyrene, nec mitis Hiberus,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_642" id = "line17_642"> </a>
Quum simul inlidit ponto, quos adtulit, amnes.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">396</span>
<p><a name = "line17_643" id = "line17_643"> </a>
Sed non ulla magis mentesque oculosque tenebat,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_644" id = "line17_644"> </a>
Quam visa Hannibalis campis <a href = "#var17_644">fugientis</a>
imago.</p>
<span class = "linenum">645</span>
<p><a name = "line17_645" id = "line17_645"> </a>
Ipse, adstans curru, atque auro decoratus et ostro,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_646" id = "line17_646"> </a>
Martia præbebat spectanda Quiritibus ora.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_640" id = "not17_640" href = "#line17_640">640</a>
<a name = "not17_641" id = "not17_641" href = "#line17_640">seq.</a>
<i>subigens</i>, agens, N. Heins. (cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#not13_610">ad XIII, 610</a>) sursum agens, ut
<i>subjicere</i> et <i>submittere</i>, Drak. cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_673">ad I, 673</a>.
—<i>mater bellorum fera Pyrene</i>, quod bellicosissimi populi sub
Pyrenæis habitant; Cell. Verbis <i>non mitis Iberus</i> Dausq. putabat
Silium pinxisse fluvium velut indignabundum et captivitati obluctantem.
Ernesto ambiguum videtur, utrum designaverit adcolas bellicosos et
feroces, an fluvii ipsius amnibus multis aucti vim et inpetum, quo in
mare Mediterr. inferatur. At posterior sententia non dubia est propter
verba <a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_642">v. 642</a>, quibus
ratio continetur, cur non sit <i>mitis</i>, de qua voce vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_85">ad IV, 85</a>. Omnia h.l. ad
ornatum spectant.
—<a name = "not17_642" id = "not17_642" href =
"#line17_642">642.</a> <i>Amnes</i> sunt Sætabis, Turia, seu
Turius, Sucro, Bilbilis, Sicoris aliique. Vid. Mela II, 6, et
Mariana III, 18.
—Vultus innuitur ferox Hiberi, aquam ex urna effusam in pontum
impellentis; Lenz.</p>
<span class = "pagenum notes">396</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_645" id = "not17_645" href = "#line17_645">645.</a>
<i>Ipse</i> Scipio.
—<i>auro</i>, corona aurea (vid. Gell. V, 6; Liv. XXX, 15),
et veste auro sparsa (Plin. IX, 36; XXXIII, 3).
—<i>ostro</i>, purpura, toga picta et tunica palmata (cf. Liv.
l.l.). Ὁ στρατηγὸς ἔστεπται μὲν ἀπὸ χρυσοῦ καὶ λίθων πολυτίμων, ἔσταλται
δ’ ἐς τὸν πάτριον τρόπον πορφύραν, ἀστέρων χρυσῶν ἐνυφασμένων· καὶ
σκῆπτρον ἐξ ἐλέφαντος φέρει καὶ δάφνην, etc. Appian. rer. Pun. c. 66, in
descriptione triumphi Scipionis.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line17_647" id = "line17_647"> </a>
Qualis odoratis descendens Liber ab Indis</p>
<p><a name = "line17_648" id = "line17_648"> </a>
Egit pampineos frenata tigride currus.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_649" id = "line17_649"> </a>
Aut quum Phlegræis, <a href = "#var17_649">confecta mole</a>
Gigantum,</p>
<span class = "linenum">650</span>
<p><a name = "line17_650" id = "line17_650"> </a>
Incessit campis tangens Tirynthius astra.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_651" id = "line17_651"> </a>
Salve, invicte parens, non concessure Quirino</p>
<p><a name = "line17_652" id = "line17_652"> </a>
Laudibus, ac meritis non concessure Camillo.</p>
<p><a name = "line17_653" id = "line17_653"> </a>
Nec vero, quum te memorat de stirpe Deorum,</p>
<p><a name = "line17_654" id = "line17_654"> </a>
Prolem Tarpeii mentitur Roma Tonantis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_647" id = "not17_647" href = "#line17_647">647 sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_615">ad III,
615</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXV.html#line15_79">XV, 79
sq.</a> Comparatio Scipionis cum Baccho et Hercule, qualis ap. Virg. Æn.
VI, 802 seq., qui locus Silio haud dubie ante oculos obversabatur. Cf.
ibi Heyne.
—<i>odoratis ab Indis</i>, ob frutices bene olentes et aromata,
quorum ferax est India, inpr. cinnamomum et nardos. Vid. Strab. XV,
p. 695; Phot. c. 241; Ovid. Fast. III, 720.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not17_648" id = "not17_648" href =
"#line17_648" title = "numerus deest">648.</a> <i>currus
pampineos</i>, pampino inplexos.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_649" id = "not17_649" href = "#line17_649">649.</a>
De Gigantomachia, in qua præcipue Herculis partes fuere, et <i>campis
Phlegræis</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_275">ad IV, 275</a>.
—<i>confecta mole Gigantum</i>, cæsis Gigantibus, monstris inmensi
corporis. Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not17_556">ad
v. 556</a>.
—<a name = "not17_650" id = "not17_650" href =
"#line17_650">650.</a> <i>tangens astra</i>, summa conspicuus
gloria, ut <i>sublimi feriam sidera vertice</i> ap. Hor. Od.
I, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 36, ubi vid. Jani.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_651" id = "not17_651" href = "#line17_651">651 sq.</a>
Silius Scipionem Romulo et Camillo æquat, qui ambo adpellantur <i>urbis
conditores</i>; Barth. Adv. X, 13.
—<i>Salve</i>, ut χαῖρε, voc. pietatis ac honoris, quo, quicumque
eo dignissimus est, et cujus favorem expetimus, sive sit Deus, sive
homo, sive adeo res, divino honore colenda, compellatur. Cf. Jani ad
Hor. Od. I, <span class = "smallcaps">xxxii</span>, 15.
—<i>parens</i> urbis, pater patriæ: cujus tituli honos notus
est.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not17_653" id = "not17_653" href = "#line17_653">653 sq.</a>
Dignus es et dignum te præstas divinæ originis fama. Vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_475">ad IV, 475, 476</a>.</p>
<p> </p>
<h5>FINIS.</h5>
<hr class = "mid">
<h5 class = "variae"><a name = "variae17" id = "variae17">
Liber XVII: Variæ Lectiones</a></h5>
<div class = "variae">
<span class = "pagenum">342</span>
<p><a name = "var17_1" id = "var17_1" href = "#line17_1">1.</a>
<i>descenderet</i> Put.
—<a name = "var17_2" id = "var17_2" href =
"#line17_2">2.</a> <i>tulerant</i> conj. N. Heins.
—<a name = "var17_5" id = "var17_5" href =
"#line17_5">5.</a> <i>acciperet</i> Oxon. et Cell. ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line17_14">v. 14</a>; <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXVI.html#line16_2">XVI, 2</a>, et ap. Ovid. Fast. IV,
260; Liv. XXIX, 14, et Cic. harusp. resp. c. 13. Sed vulgatum quoque
bene se habet; conf. Gron. ad Liv. XXIX, 11.
—<a name = "var17_6" id = "var17_6" href =
"#line17_6">6.</a> <i>degerit</i> ex Oxon. et Put. recepit Cell.
suadente Barth. Adv. X, 13, ut et ad præteritam Scipionis Nasicæ
vitam pertineat.
—<a name = "var17_8" id = "var17_8" href =
"#line17_8">8.</a> <i>petita aderant</i>, scilicet sacra, reposuit
Nicander et deinde alii. Pro vulg. <i>Cybellen</i>, vel <i>Cybelen</i>,
Barth. Adv. XIII, 7, <i>Cybele</i> legendum putabat, quod edidere
Cell. (qui tamen <i>Cybelle</i> scripsit) et Lefeb. Ego <i>Cybebe</i>
edidi, prob. Drak. vid. ad VIII, 363. <i>Cybeben</i> emend.
<span class = "pagenum">343</span>
N. Heins.
—<a name = "var17_9" id = "var17_9" href =
"#line17_9">9.</a> Versus fœde a librariis corruptus; <i>atque
omnis</i>, vel <i>in omnis</i> codd. scripti et priscæ edd. præter
Mediol. in qua <i>intrepidus</i> legitur, pro quo Wolfius in Basil.,
Colin. et Dausq. <i>in trepidis</i> substituere. Deinde <i>cedente
Senatu</i> Put. Gryph. aliæque edd. antt. <i>accedente S.</i> Ox. Parm.
et al. <i>sedente S.</i> ed. Marsi. Hinc <i>atque intrepidus, magno
cedente Senatu</i>, edidere Cell. (qui interpretatur, cedente S. id
munus tamquam optimo) Drak. et Ernesti, (qui exponit, <i>intrepidus</i>,
fretus et excitatus Patrum judicio, ac jussus, <i>cedente Senatu</i>)
prob. Barth. Adv. X, 13, et XIII, 7. Sed ex verbis <i>cedente
Senatu</i> non, nisi fidiculis adhibitis, commodam extorquebis
sententiam: epitheton vero <i>intrepidus</i> non modo alienum est ab
h.l. et a Scipione, cui nulla timendi vel trepidandi causa erat, sed
etiam ab antiqua omnium fere librorum scriptura nimis abhorret, et haud
dubie ex glossa vel emendatione inrepsit. <i>atque ominibus</i>, vel
<i>a. in numérum</i>, vel <i>a. in nomen magno cedente Senatu</i> (h.e.
concedente S. ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_94">XI, 94</a>), vel denique (quod non displicebat
Drak. cui tamen ne sic quidem hic locus persanatus videbatur) <i>a.
intrepidus, magno censente Senatu</i>, emend. N. Heins. <i>a.
innocuus magno censente S.</i> (h.e. optimus judicio Senatus) reposuit
Lefeb. Quæ conject. ceteris omnino præferenda est, judice etiam Ernesti,
qui eam in contextum recepisset, nisi eadem sententia jam <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line17_5">v. 5... 7</a>, præoccupata esset.
Enim vero supra oraculi verba expressit poeta, nunc docet, Scipionem
virum optimum a Senatu judicatum esse. Neque tamen dissimulo, vocem
<i>innocuus</i> nimis tenuem esse, et vix bene dici posse, <i>innocuus
obvius properabat</i>. Quæ quum ita sint, ego levi mutatione antiquæ
lect. scripsi, <i>adque os amnis, magno censente Senatu</i> nisi malis
<i>jubente Senatu</i>, ut <i>jussus</i> apud Liv. conf. not. Possis
etiam h.l. restituere: <i>Puppe; equite en omni magnoque sequente
Senatu, Obvius</i>, etc. quibus verbis plane respondet locus Ovid. Fast.
IV, 293; <i>Omnis eques mixtaque gravis cum plebe Senatus Obvius ad
Tusci fluminis ora venit.</i> voc. intrepidus etiam displicuit Withof.
quia <i>obvius</i> sequitur, et ille conj. <i>atque ominibus magno
adcedente Senatu</i>, vel potius ex vett. libris, <i>Puppe, atque ante
omnes, magno cedente Senatu</i>.
—<a name = "var17_13" id = "var17_13" href =
"#line17_13">13.</a> <i>trementia</i> Oxon.
<span class = "pagenum">344</span>
unde <i>tranantia</i> conj. Barth. Adv. X, 13.
—<a name = "var17_14" id = "var17_14" href =
"#line17_14">14.</a> <i>sonoram puppim</i>, h.e. cymbalis et
tympanis perstrepentem, quod sequitur, corrig. N. Heins. Non male!
—<a name = "var17_15" id = "var17_15" href =
"#line17_15">15.</a> Vulgo <i>Tibridis</i>. Sed vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#var8_367">ad VIII, 367</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_22" id = "var17_22" href = "#line17_22">22.</a>
<i>movere</i>, aut <i>liquere</i>, aut <i>fovere</i> (ut <i>fovere
nidum</i>) emend. N. Heins. refragg. Burm. et Drak. quia
<i>nosse</i> quis loca dicatur,
<span class = "pagenum">345</span>
quæ incolat, vel in quibus frequenter versetur, et <i>noscere</i>, quæ
adeat; conf. Passerat. ad Prop. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">vi</span>, 1.
—<a name = "var17_23" id = "var17_23" href =
"#line17_23">23.</a> <i>nota</i> Marsi Ven. sec. operarum lapsu, et
hinc aliæ edd.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_34" id = "var17_34" href = "#line17_34">34.</a>
<i>mala</i> R. 1, et Med. probb. Barth. Adv. XIII, 7, Drak.
<span class = "pagenum">346</span>
Lefeb. Ern. Vulgo <i>male credita</i>, quod Barth. l.c. exponit,
sinistro rumore dilata; <i>non æquæ male credita famæ</i> opinabatur
N. Heins. de qua conject. idem valet, quod de simili sup. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#var4_569">ad IV, 569</a>, diximus:
<i>non æqua populo mala credita fama</i> suspicabatur Hœfftius in Peric.
crit. quæ lectio eumdem, quem nostra, sensum præbet, vid. not.
—<a name = "var17_38" id = "var17_38" href =
"#line17_38">38.</a> <i>gubernant</i> Ox. Put. Tell. R. 1,
Parm. Med. prob. N. Heins. quum de omni prole Cybeles agatur. Vulgo
<i>gubernat</i>, quod revocavit Lefeb. <i>regno consorte</i> malebat
Barth. Adv. XIII, 7, ut simul jugis illa trium regnorum catena, et
fratrum dominantium felix et bonarum rerum fecunda concordia
indicaretur.
<span class = "pagenum">347</span>
—<a name = "var17_42" id = "var17_42" href =
"#line17_42">42.</a> <i>auris</i> hoc est aures, Oxon. et Putean.
<i>æra</i> conj. N. Heins. quem vide ad Prudent. hymn. Romani
v. 200.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_56" id = "var17_56" href = "#line17_56">56.</a>
<i>prægressos</i>, et mox <i>servent</i> suspicabatur
<span class = "pagenum">348</span>
N. Heins.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_67" id = "var17_67" href = "#line17_67">67.</a>
<i>Immemor hic</i> Put. <i>Immemoris</i> Marsi Ven. poster. operarum
errore, et inde aliæ edd.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">350</span>
<p><a name = "var17_77" id = "var17_77" href = "#line17_77">77.</a>
<i>missique minantur</i> ex emendat. N. Heins. edidi cum Lefeb.
<i>missique minentur</i> in Oxon. Putean. omnibusque edd. ante Juntinam,
in qua Nicander primus hunc locum corrupit, et ex ingenio etiam addidit
integrum versum, <i>Ductori monuisse fuit, sit fidus, et ictum Observet
fœdus, neu pacis jura resolvat, Stet regno</i>, etc. Hanc scripturam
falsam esse, vel sola vox <i>Observet</i>, quam mox sequitur
<i>servet</i>, persuasit Drakenb. Nihil tamen mutare sustinuit, nec eo
audacior esse voluit Ern. qui hac interpolatione expeditiorem reddi
orationem monet. Recte: sed et languidior fit, præmissis potissimum vss.
67 seq. ubi poeta notionem rupti fœderis jam omnibus fere poetarum
coloribus adumbravit; quumque exquisitior doctiorque esset, ab indocto
et audaci Nicandro sententia ejus diluta est ac dilatata, adsutis
laciniis, quibus sublatis bene procedit, vid. not.
—<a name = "var17_78" id = "var17_78" href =
"#line17_78">78.</a> <i>pacta</i> Oxon. et Put. Conf. Heins. ad
Ovid. Met. VII, 700; XIV, 36, et Ep. Her. XX, 18. Vulgo
<i>facta</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_83" id = "var17_83" href = "#line17_83">83.</a>
<i>at</i> pro vulg. <i>et</i> scripsi, probb. Barth. Adv. XIII, 7,
N. Heins. et Drakenb. <i>Hæc Latius</i> et <i>sed cassa</i> tacite
edidit Lefeb. non inprob. Ern. Deinde <i>monebat</i> Put. Parm. et al.
edd. ut et conj. Barth. l.c. Recte, opinor: et non modo <i>monita</i>
mox sequuntur, unde vulgatum prætulere N. Heins. et Drak. sed et
<i>movet</i>.
—<a name = "var17_87" id = "var17_87" href =
"#line17_87">87.</a> <i>vafra arte</i> corrig. N. Heins. ad
Ovid. Epist. Her. XVI, 314, quoniam de una tantum arte castrorum
incensorum h.l. mentio fit.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_88" id = "var17_88" href = "#line17_88">88.</a>
<i>intecta</i> pro vulg. <i>intorta</i> e Put. recepi non inprob.
N. Heins. qui tamen malebat <i>intexta</i>,
<span class = "pagenum">351</span>
quod etiam adrisit Drak. Lefeb. (qui illud edidit) Cort. et nobis;
confer Heins. ad Ovid. Met. V, 446.
—<a name = "var17_90" id = "var17_90" href =
"#line17_90">90.</a> <i>furtum</i>, non <i>furtim</i>, Oxon. Put.
R. 1, Parm. Med. Deinde <i>nitentibus umbris</i>, R. 1, Parm.
Med. <i>intentibus v.</i> Put. <i>invitantibus v.</i> conj.
N. Heins. et mox <i>celerata incendia</i>; quod posterius placere
potest. Τὸ <i>celata</i>, hoc est clam inmissa, ex compendio forte
scribendi ortum, et languet, quia cum <i>tacita</i> jungitur. Totum
potius versum ejiciendum censerem, qui salvo sensu abesse potest, nisi
in poeta luxuriantis ingenii versarer.
—<a name = "var17_92" id = "var17_92" href =
"#line17_92">92.</a> <i>conjecti</i> ex probabili conject.
N. Heins. edidit Lefeb.
—<a name = "var17_94" id = "var17_94" href =
"#line17_94">94.</a> <i>late exspatiantur</i> emendat.
N. Heins. et <i>claræ</i>, scilicet flammæ, Burm. prob. Drak. ut
apud Virg. Æn. II, 569, <i>dant clara incendia lucem</i>; conf. sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookX.html#line10_557">X, 557, 558</a>.
Sed τὸ <i>clare</i> eodem sensu et doctius dictum crediderim.
—<a name = "var17_95" id = "var17_95" href =
"#line17_95">95.</a> <i>ramos</i> pro <i>frenos</i> conj. Dausq.
<i>flumine</i> (velut torrente) pro <i>lumine</i> Barth. Adv.
X, 13; <i>Et volucri effrenes p. l. flammas</i>, scilicet ignes,
vel <i>Et se mox volucri p. l. flammæ</i> emend. N. Heins. <i>Et
Pœnos volucri p. flamine</i> (h.e. adflatu, vel vento, quo alitur
incendium) <i>flammæ</i> tentabat
<span class = "pagenum">352</span>
Burm. Sed sanum esse locum recte existimant Lefeb. et Ern.
<i>tenebras</i> pro <i>frenos</i>, et
<a name = "var17_96" id = "var17_96" href = "#line17_96">v. 96</a>,
<i>ceu</i> pro <i>cum</i> legendum videbatur Withof. <i>ceu turbine</i>,
et
<a name = "var17_101" id = "var17_101" href =
"#line17_101">v. 101</a>,
<i>furit undique</i> malebat N. Heins.
—<a name = "var17_103" id = "var17_103" href =
"#line17_103">103.</a> <i>semustaque</i> scripsere Drakenb. Lefeb.
et Ern. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#var3_16">ad
III, 16</a>.
—<a name = "var17_104" id = "var17_104" href =
"#line17_104">104.</a> <i>Albenti favilla</i> Oxon. Put. R. 2,
ut <i>cava f.</i> apud Petron. c. 120, et forte <i>candens f.</i> apud
Virgil. Æn. III, 573, unde probavit N. Heins. et recepit Lefeb.
Vulgatam lect. defendit Drakenb. coll. Martial. I, 42, et recte jam
monuit, <i>candentem favillam</i> in Virg. l.l. eodem sensu exponi
posse, quo etiam illam ceperint ibi Cerda, et Scalig. ad Sever. Ætn.
v. 509.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_108" id = "var17_108" href = "#line17_108">108.</a>
<i>Et somno</i> Put. <i>Et summo</i> Parm. <i>Exsomnem</i>, vel <i>E
sponda</i> opinabatur N. Heins. De verbis <i>multa precantem</i>,
quæ et me semper obfenderunt, Barth. Adv. XIII, 7, ita disputat:
«Hæc captivitatem potius, quam liberationem ab inminentibus flammis,
signant. <i>Multa precari</i> regem in suis castris, inter manus
satellitum suorum, quam absonum est? potius <i>dira precantem</i>, fastu
videlicet barbaro et regio in ausos tam inmane, et quidem furto, hostes.
Nam regem minime mollem inducere alioqui vult, quum mox pugna commissa
inter agmina adversa medium evolasse dicat.» Reliqui interpretes h.l.
tacent. Poeta forte scripsit <i>multa frementem</i>; conf. inf. <a class
= "crossref" href = "#line17_116">v. 116</a>.
—<a name = "var17_109" id = "var17_109" href =
"#line17_109">109.</a> <i>juncto agmine</i> conj. N. Heins.
qui tamen recte monuit, <i>juncto
<span class = "pagenum">353</span>
aggere</i> pro junctis castris dici posse. Idem malehat
<i>sociarunt</i>. At sequitur mox <i>lenierat</i>.
—<a name = "var17_115" id = "var17_115" href =
"#line17_115">115.</a> Emend. <i>ereptum ex morte</i>, quoniam
certe non hostibus Romanis, sed ignibus fuerit cinctus Syphax in castris
adcensis, qui et mox jactet, Romanos timuisse claro die pugnæ potestatem
facere.
—<a name = "var17_118" id = "var17_118" href =
"#line17_118">118 sq.</a>
Barth. Adv. XIII, 7, et XV, 7, nota dignum dicit, quod poeta
h.l. et <a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_114">v. 114</a>,
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_212">212, 214</a>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line17_225">225</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_230">230</a>, ac al. passim, pluribus spondeis vulgaribusque
verbis compositis carmen perdat, quæ cursum orationis incidant, curamque
illam, a Plinio indicatam, ingenio plane caruisse arguant.... Omnino
studium poetæ in hoc libro et in fine carminis elanguisse
<span class = "pagenum">354</span>
videtur; conf. tamen Heyne in not. ad Virgil. Æn. VIII, 596.
—<a name = "var17_120" id = "var17_120" href =
"#line17_120">120.</a> <i>propera͞nt</i>, vel <i>properarunt</i>
Put. <i>properebant</i> R. 2. <i>properabant</i> conj.
N. Heins. vel <i>properabat</i> quod ex ed. Benessæ recepit
Lefeb.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_124" id = "var17_124" href = "#line17_124">124.</a>
<i>agmina prima</i> Put. oculis librarii in <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_127">v. 127</a>, evagantibus; Ern.
—<a name = "var17_125" id = "var17_125" href =
"#line17_125">125.</a> <i>vana manus</i> Oxon. Putean. R. 1,
Parm. Med. et Mart. Herbip. ed. unde <i>nava m.</i> ex emendat.
N. Heins. edidi cum Lefeb. et Ern. prob. Drak. Conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_549">ad I, 549</a>. Vulgo
<i>sana manus</i>, ut sensus sit, Romani prudenter pugnantes tamquam
sanæ mentis homines; Cell. Withof. conjicit: <i>contra sana manus
Rutuli, lætusque ruebat</i>.
—<a name = "var17_127" id = "var17_127" href =
"#line17_127">127.</a> Ita hunc locum restituit N. Heins.
<i>vides ut agmine</i> Oxon. Put. Tell. Parm. Med. Mart. Herbip.
<i>vides ut ab agmine</i> Benessa. <i>agmine primo</i> Ox. et Ben. Mox
<i>volitet</i> Put. Vulgo <i>Videsne</i>, <i>vides</i>, <i>ait</i>,
<i>agmine
<span class = "pagenum">355</span>
primus Massylus volitat</i>.
—<a name = "var17_130" id = "var17_130" href =
"#line17_130">130.</a> Voc. <i>casti</i> suspectum et ex
<i>castris</i>, quod versu proxime subsequenti obcurrit, prognatum
videbatur N. Heins. At vid. not.
—<a name = "var17_137" id = "var17_137" href =
"#line17_137">137.</a> <i>vectorem</i> emend. N. Heins. ut ap.
Ovid. A. A. III, 555. Sed Drak. bene monet, <i>rectorem</i> etiam
equitem dici Tac. Ann. I, 65 (ubi confer Ernesti) Claud.
<span class = "pagenum">356</span>
<i>in Eutrop.</i> II, 423, et Lucan. VII, 530.
—<a name = "var17_138" id = "var17_138" href =
"#line17_138">138.</a> <i>vanumque fugæ</i> ex emend. Dausq. et
N. Heins. recepi cum Lefeb., qui ita in duobus antiquis, nescio
quibus, legi dicit. Vulgo <i>vanamque fugam</i>, ex qua lect. non facile
commodam exsculpes sententiam.
—<a name = "var17_139" id = "var17_139" href =
"#line17_139">139.</a> <i>e vulnere</i> primus edidit Parisiis
Colinæus, quem sequuti sunt pauci, sed et ipse Drak. qui toto fere h.l.
tacet.
—<a name = "var17_140" id = "var17_140" href =
"#line17_140">140.</a> <i>pudendum</i> pro vulg. <i>pudenda</i> ex
emend. N. Heins. edidi cum Lefeb. (qui nihil de ea re notavit) et
Ernest. prob. Drak. Hunc loquendi modum Silius in deliciis habet; vid.
App. <i>manicæque pudendæ Additæ</i> corrig. Dausq. <i>manicæque pudendæ
Addita</i> scripsit Cellar.
—<a name = "var17_141" id = "var17_141" href =
"#line17_141">141.</a> <i>o exemplum</i> malebat Barth. Adv.
XV, 7, ut magis erigeretur sententia. Male! tollenda potius major
distinctio post <i>lætis</i>, quod jam vidit N. Heins.
—<a name = "var17_142" id = "var17_142" href =
"#line17_142">142.</a> <i>strinxere</i> malebat N. Heins. quia
<i>vincla</i> præcesserunt: quod tamen eum non obfendit supra <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#line16_72">XVI, 72, 74</a>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">357</span>
<p><a name = "var17_147" id = "var17_147" href = "#line17_147">147.</a>
<i>at invisus</i> conj. Barth. Adv. XV, 7, non male, judice etiam
Drakenborch.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_150" id = "var17_150" href = "#line17_150">150.</a>
<i>innixa</i> corrig. N. Heins. et <i>innisa</i> tacite edidit
Lefeb.
—<a name = "var17_151" id = "var17_151" href =
"#line17_151">151.</a> <i>numine</i> emend. Barth. l.c. coll.
v. 154, 183, et sup. XVI, 16, 17, ut Hannibalem, ob rerum gestarum
magnitudinem, nunc ruente pæne republ. ut Deum tutelarem suspexerint
Pœni.
—<a name = "var17_156" id = "var17_156" href =
"#line17_156">156.</a> <i>patrumque</i> primus edidit Nicander,
<i>monentis</i> est ex emend. N. Heins. <i>moventes</i> R. 2.
Vulgo <i>monentes</i>.
—<a name = "var17_157" id = "var17_157" href =
"#line17_157">157.</a> <i>videat</i>, non <i>videas</i>, Oxon. Put.
R. 1, Parm. Med. Mars. et Mart. Herbip. Post hunc versum Nicander
duos alios inculcavit, <i>Tolle moras, patriæque celer succurre cadenti,
Hannibal, et nostris depelle a mœnibus hostem</i>. Eos jam ejecit
Drakenb. suadente N. Heins.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">358</span>
<p><a name = "var17_163" id = "var17_163" href = "#line17_163">163.</a>
<i>Destrictis</i> R. 1, Parm. Med. Vulgo <i>Districtis</i>; vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#var16_528">ad XVI, 528</a>.
—<a name = "var17_166" id = "var17_166" href =
"#line17_166">166.</a> <i>capiens</i> Ox. Vulg. <i>cupiens</i>.
—<a name = "var17_169" id = "var17_169" href =
"#line17_169">169.</a> <i>rapidis</i> scripti, R. 2, Basil.,
Wolfii et quædam aliae. <i>rapidum</i> pleræque edd. priscæ.
<i>raptum</i> conj. N. Heins.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_175" id = "var17_175" href = "#line17_175">175.</a>
<i>agitarit</i>, non <i>agitabat</i>, scripti et primæ edd.
<i>trepida</i> conj. Livin.
<span class = "pagenum">359</span>
—<a name = "var17_178" id = "var17_178" href =
"#line17_178">178.</a> <i>celeratis</i> opinabatur N. Heins.
ut sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_91">v. 91</a>.
—<a name = "var17_180" id = "var17_180" href =
"#line17_180">180 sq.</a>
Ita legitur h.l. in MSS. et antt. edd. ante Junt., in qua Nic. pro
<i>referat</i> reposuit <i>referant</i>, et iteram duos adjecit versus,
<i>detracturum ignibus atris Omnia, et excidium extremum Carthagini
adesse. In quam se referant patriam, suaque inclita facta Commemorant,
strages Italis quas fecerit oris</i>. Pro <i>detracturum</i>
N. Heins. conj. <i>depasturum</i>; recte, opinor; saltem
ingeniose.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_184" id = "var17_184" href = "#line17_184">184.</a>
<i>abtutu</i> Ox. prob. Barth. Adv. X, 13, ut non adspexerit
legatos, ob indignitatem rei, sed obliquis limisve oculis intuitus sit.
Deinde <i>et ægram Expendit tacite curam, secum</i>, etc. ex cod. Tell.
recepit Lefeb. Non male!
—<a name = "var17_185" id = "var17_185" href =
"#line17_185">185.</a> <i>tacite</i> Oxon. <i>tacitus</i>
R. 1, ad marg. Vulgo <i>tacito secum</i> prob. Barth. Adv. l.l. nec
inprob. N. Heins. ut <i>tacito</i> non sit adverb. sed a <i>cum</i>
pendeat.
—<a name = "var17_187" id = "var17_187" href =
"#line17_187">187.</a> <i>durum</i> Put. R. 1, Parm. Med. et
Mart. Herbip. Conf. Virg. Æn. XII, 924, ibique interpretes.
<span class = "pagenum">360</span>
—<a name = "var17_199" id = "var17_199" href =
"#line17_199">199.</a> <i>Vertantur</i> ed. Basil. Wolfii, et inde
Colin. D. Heins. Dausq. el Cell.
—<a name = "var17_200" id = "var17_200" href =
"#line17_200">200.</a> Vulg. <i>Anno</i>, vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#var2_277">ad lib. II, v. 277</a>.
—<a name = "var17_202" id = "var17_202" href =
"#line17_202">202.</a> <i>fremens</i> maluerit N. Heins. Sed
vulgatum quoque bene se habere, jam monuit Drak. coll. Liv. XXX, 20
pr.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_203" id = "var17_203" href = "#line17_203">203.</a>
<i>redeuntum</i>, scilicet in patriam, Oxon. Put. R. 1, Parm. Ben.
Mart. Herbip. non inprob. N. Heins. nisi quod prætulerit <i>terga
vertentem</i>, vel potius <i>redeunti</i>, vel <i>cedenti</i>, quum
sermonem esse de solo Hannibale ex sequentibus adpareat. Sed cum
Hannibale etiam milites ejus ex Italia decedebant.
<span class = "pagenum">361</span>
—<a name = "var17_211" id = "var17_211" href =
"#line17_211">211.</a> <i>reputat satis</i> ex probabili emend.
Scalig. et N. Heins. edidit Cell.
—<a name = "var17_212" id = "var17_212" href =
"#line17_212">212.</a> <i>visu</i> Gryph.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">362</span>
<p><a name = "var17_222" id = "var17_222" href = "#line17_222">222.</a>
<i>Sim dignus</i>, vel <i>Di, dignus</i> castigabat N. Heins. At
vid. not.
—<a name = "var17_224" id = "var17_224" href =
"#line17_224">224.</a> <i>numen</i> Parm. <i>et totum cecidisset
nomen E.</i> vel <i>potius cecidissent culmina E.</i> opinabatur
N. Heins. Vulgo <i>Elisæ</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#var1_81">ad I, 81</a>.
—<a name = "var17_225" id = "var17_225" href =
"#line17_225">225.</a> <i>Quin! tunc sat</i> reposuit Lefeb.
<i>Quid? tum sat compos?</i> corrig. N. Heins. ut repetitio esset
verborum <a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_221">v. 221</a>. Ego
legendum crediderim: <i>Quid? tum sat compos</i>, scilicet mentis fui,
<i>quum non</i>, etc. Sed τὸ <i>qui</i> doctius pro vulg. <i>quum</i>
positum videri potest.
—<a name = "var17_231" id = "var17_231" href =
"#line17_231">231.</a> <i>Quid prohibet</i> malebat N. Heins.
quem vid. ad Ovid. Met. X, 88. <i>gressus</i>, non <i>gressum</i>
Put.
—<a name = "var17_234" id = "var17_234" href =
"#line17_234">234.</a> <i>ac vertite</i> conj. Livin. <i>age,
vertite</i> N. Heins. qui et
<a name = "var17_235" id = "var17_235" href =
"#line17_235">v. 235</a> τὸ <i>ut</i> post
<span class = "pagenum">363</span>
<i>faxo</i> concinnius abesse monuit, idque firmavit multis poetarum
exemplis, quibus alia adjecit in not. ad Ovid. Met. XIII, 875, et Drak.
ad h.l.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_240" id = "var17_240" href = "#line17_240">240.</a>
<i>et rupe</i> Oxon. Put. R. 1, Parm. Med. Ben. et Mart. Herbip. in
quibus etiam mox <i>imbribus</i> pro <i>nubibus</i> legitur, ut et in
Marsi edd. Vulgo <i>e rupe</i>. Aliquid gravioris mendi subesse
suspicabatur Barth. Adv. XV, 7, qui et h.l. alia perperam, alia
nimis severe reprehendit.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">364</span>
<p><a name = "var17_249" id = "var17_249" href = "#line17_249">249.</a>
<i>acer</i> Oxon. et Putean. Vulgo <i>ater</i>, quod præstiterit.
—<a name = "var17_255" id = "var17_255" href =
"#line17_255">255.</a> <i>veniensque a puppe procella</i> recte,
puto, emend. N. Heins. et edidit Lefeb. prob. Drak. qui monet,
vento, a puppi vel tergo spirante, Hannibalem longissime a finibus
Italiæ rejectum esse, et similiter dixisse Virgil. Æneid. III, 130,
<i>surgens a puppi ventus</i>, et Æn. I, 115, <i>ingens a
vertice</i> (h.e. desuper, non, a prora, ut Drak. adcepit, nam sequitur)
<i>In puppim ferit</i>; Stat. Theb. III, 29, <i>ingens a puppe
Notus</i>, Hom. Odyss. δ, 357, ᾗ λιγὺς οὖρος ἐπιπνείῃσιν ὄπισθεν, et
Eurip. Troad. 19, μένουσι δὲ Πρύμνηθεν οὖροι. Ernesti putat, hæc loca
non satis convenire, inprimis ob sequentia <i>antennæ inmugit</i>: quod
non satis adsequor.
—<a name = "var17_257" id = "var17_257" href =
"#line17_257">257.</a> <i>migrante profundo</i> corrig. Barth. Adv.
XV, 7, ubi monet, perire omne videnti profundum (forte
profunditatem, altitudinem), quum navis imo videatur subsessura,
ipsumque
<span class = "pagenum">365</span>
mare migrare ad Superos. Sed vid. not.
—<a name = "var17_258" id = "var17_258" href =
"#line17_258">258.</a> <i>frementia</i> omnino legendum videbatur
Drak. quia Silius ubique Hannibalem inpavidum finxisset. Sed cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_268">v. 268</a>, ac sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_530">I, 530, 532</a>,
et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_476">II, 476</a>,
ibique nott.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_264" id = "var17_264" href = "#line17_264">264.</a>
<i>ubi illæ</i> Put. et R. 2. Vulg. <i>et illæ</i>.
—<a name = "var17_267" id = "var17_267" href =
"#line17_267">267.</a> <i>Tarpeio</i>, non <i>Tarpeii</i>, tres
scripti cum R. 2, et Parm.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_271" id = "var17_271" href = "#line17_271">271.</a>
<i>alte exundantis arenæ</i>, ex imis barathri pontici cavernis
ebullientis, vi ventorum subtus agente, emend. Barth. Adv. XV, 7,
et edidit Cell. Recte, opinor.
<span class = "pagenum">366</span>
—<a name = "var17_278" id = "var17_278" href =
"#line17_278">278.</a> <i>It</i> pro <i>Hic</i> conj.
N. Heins.
—<a name = "var17_280" id = "var17_280" href =
"#line17_280">280.</a> <i>Capuæ et gaza seposta</i> Rom. 1, Med.
Mart. Herbip. <i>Capuæ et gaza et seposta</i> ed. Basil. Wolfii, Colin.
D. Heins. Dausq. Cell.
—<a name = "var17_281" id = "var17_281" href =
"#line17_281">281.</a> <i>duci</i>, h.e. a duce seposta, malebat
Lefeb.
—<a name = "var17_289" id = "var17_289" href =
"#line17_289">289.</a> <i>motoque</i> præstiterit
<span class = "pagenum">367</span>
judice N. Heins. At Drak. putabat emphasin esse in voce
<i>toto</i>: opus habuisse toto maris inpetu ad obprimendum
Hannibalem.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_291" id = "var17_291" href = "#line17_291">291.</a>
<i>transtris</i>, vel <i>rostris</i> pro <i>castris</i> legendum
censebat N. Heins. Barthius Adv. XV, 7, <i>castra</i>
exponebat naves seu classem, de quo vid. Cerda et Heyne ad Virg. Æn.
III, 519, et V, 669. Sed <i>castra adversa</i> vulgari sensu
capienda sunt, nec quidquam h.l. mutandum est, vel mutandum credidissent
viri docti, nisi grandis h.l. lacunæ suspicione seducti
<span class = "pagenum">368</span>
essent, vid. not.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_295" id = "var17_295" href = "#line17_295">295.</a>
Quoniam Flaminii corpus nusquam inventum est post pugnam, neque adeo
<i>portari</i> a quoquam vel adferri potuit, Lefeb. emendavit <i>Tu mihi
Flaminii portas te in ovantia cæsi Ora ducis</i>, ut τὸ <i>mihi</i>
eleganti hellenismo (vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#var1_46">ad I, 46, in Var. Lect.</a>), et <i>te
portas</i> pro <i>te fers</i> vel <i>inpetu ruis</i> dictum sit, de qua
<i>vi intensa</i> verbum <i>portare</i> occurrat apud Lucret. VI, 581.
Sed præclara est nota Ernesti: «in hoc loco omni non necesse est, ut
historiæ veritatem urgeamus, quam nec in ceteris partibus adcurate
sequutus est poeta. Quomodo etiam quis <i>ovat</i>, qui <i>cæsus</i>
est? et cur quis inpetum faciat in ora <i>cæsi</i> ducis? Vulgata tamen
lectio levissima mutatione ita constitui potest, ut cum historia
congruat Silius, et sensus sit expeditissimus, et, ni fallor, unice
verus. Lego <i>rorantia cæde Ora</i>. Hæc autem <i>Ora</i> non sunt
Flaminii, sed ejus militis, qui Flaminium interfecerat. Tu mihi portas,
h.e. obfers ora sanguine Flaminii, quem olim cædebas, rorantia, ac
veluti ex illa cæde adhuc inbuta, h.e. tu is es, qui olim Flaminium
confecisti; eodem modo, quo mox alium adloquitur: <i>Gracchus cadens
tibi proluit ensem</i>. Jam etiam sequentia optime cohærent, <i>nosco
dextram</i>. Deinde recordemur oportet, supra <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookV.html#line5_645">V, 645</a>. <i>Ducarium</i> quemdam
diserte nominari a poeta, qui inprimis inpetum in Flaminium fecerit.
Neque in verbis quidquam est, quod a consuetudine Silii abhorreat. Sic
de militibus obviam euntibus et se ostendentibus sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_312">I, 312</a>, <i>obvia
quisque Ora duci portat</i>. Sic et <i>rorantia</i> <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_447">IV, 447</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_459">V, 459</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_324">VII, 324</a>.»
—<a name = "var17_299" id = "var17_299" href =
"#line17_299">299.</a> <i>perluit</i> malebat Drak. quia Burm. ad
Petron. cap. CXX, docuerit, <i>perluere</i> majoris efficaciæ esse, et
notare penitus madefacere, <i>proluere</i> autem leviter
<span class = "pagenum">369</span>
adspergere.
—<a name = "var17_302" id = "var17_302" href =
"#line17_302">302.</a> <i>protulit</i> Oxon. et Put.
<i>pertulit</i> edd. Marsi, Junt. et Ald. <i>perculit</i> Gryph. et Nut.
prob. Drakenb.
—<a name = "var17_306" id = "var17_306" href =
"#line17_306">306.</a> <i>comitante</i> libri veteres tam scripti
quam editi. <i>cecidit, me tum comitante per hostes</i>, ed. Benessæ,
prob. Lefeb.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_317" id = "var17_317" href = "#line17_317">317.</a>
<i>si</i> post <i>veniant</i> legitur in Putean. ed. Junt. et aliis inde
expressis. Sed rectius sublntelligitur; vel, ut Drak. putabat, votum
Hannibalis est, pugnam cum ipsis Diis exoptantis; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_58">not. ad I, 58</a>.
—<a name = "var17_318" id = "var17_318" href =
"#line17_318">318 seq.</a>
Ita h.l. restituit ex vett. libris
<span class = "pagenum">370</span>
Lefeb. quem cum Ern. sequutus sum. <i>Cum stetis turmæ</i> Oxon. Tell.
R. 2, et edd. Marsi, prob. N. Heins. quum ad plures sermonem
esse, ex seqq. satis manifestum sit. Idem et conj. <i>Cum stetit pro
me</i>, non inprob. Drak. <i>Cum steteris turmæ</i> Put. <i>Cum steteris
turma</i> R. 1, Parm. Mediol. et Mart. Herbip. <i>Cum steteris
prope me</i> primus edidit Nicander et deinde alii. <i>Cum stetis prope
me? vidi</i>, etc. reposuit Drak. Deinde <i>Quas juga calcantes</i> Put.
et R. 2. Vulgo <i>vidi, certantia cælo Cum juga calcastis, s.v. per
Alpes</i>.
—<i>Dum juga calcatis</i> emend. N. Heins. quoniam τὸ
<i>cum</i>, quod præcesserit proxime, ac subsequatur diversa
significatione, orationem hic nonnihil reddat perplexam.
—<a name = "var17_323" id = "var17_323" href =
"#line17_323">323.</a> <i>docilis</i> in comment. Marsi.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_324" id = "var17_324" href = "#line17_324">324.</a>
<i>Ten’ vero, tene exstimulem</i> legendum putabat N. Heins.
—<a name = "var17_326" id = "var17_326" href =
"#line17_326">326.</a> <i>ac vana</i> omnes libri et scripti et
editi, <i>hæc vana</i>, vel <i>ceu vana</i> emend. N. Heins. et
illud recepi cum Lefeb. et Ern. etsi ne ita quidem hic locus mihi
satisfacit. <i>perstare ferox ad vana</i> conj. Livin. non inprob. Ern.
Sed quis ita dicet <i>Quum starem, perstare</i>, etc. <i>videbas</i> pro
<i>jubebas</i> R. 2, quod non displicebat Lefeb. Withof.
suspicabatur <i>tam vana</i>, vel potius <i>ea vana</i>, ut designentur,
quæ ante nominata sint. <i>docebas</i> scribendum putabat Dausq. coll.
XII, 629.
<span class = "pagenum">371</span>
—<a name = "var17_328" id = "var17_328" href =
"#line17_328">328.</a> <i>deleta Saguntus</i> ed. Basil. Wolfii et
inde paucæ aliæ, quas sequutus est Lefeb. quia nomen hoc decies octies
in Silio et semper in femin. gen. occurrat. Sed nostra lectio firmatur
librorum auctoritate, et cur Silio non liceat semel alia vocis forma
uti, quæ non minus recta est? conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#var1_271">ad I, 271</a>; Liv. XXI, 15, 18, al.
—<a name = "var17_336" id = "var17_336" href =
"#line17_336">336.</a> <i>Libyæ</i> priscæ edd. Abest hic versus a
c. Putean.
—<a name = "var17_339" id = "var17_339" href =
"#line17_339">339.</a> <i>quoties</i> ex emendat. Dausq. Barth. et
N. Heins. Vulgo <i>quatiens</i>, quæ lectio ex antiqua scriptura
<i>quotiens</i> orta.
—<a name = "var17_340" id = "var17_340" href =
"#line17_340">340.</a> <i>adfatus</i>, non <i>effatus</i>, Oxon. et
sic jam Cell. ex conj. Deinde <i>petebant</i> Oxon. et Putean. Vulgo
<i>petebat</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_341" id = "var17_341" href = "#line17_341">341.</a>
<i>speculantem</i>, non <i>spectantem</i>, Oxon. (tres scripti, teste
Lefeb.) et Rom. 2; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#var7_123">ad VII, 123</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#var13_163">XIII, 163</a>.
—<a name = "var17_342" id = "var17_342" href =
"#line17_342">342.</a> <i>subacri</i> unica voce scribendum
videbatur
<span class = "pagenum">372</span>
N. Heins.
—<a name = "var17_343" id = "var17_343" href =
"#line17_343">343.</a> <i>adfatus</i> iterum corrig. idem et edidit
Lefeb.
—<a name = "var17_344" id = "var17_344" href =
"#line17_344">344.</a> <i>edant</i> emend. N. Heins.
—<a name = "var17_351" id = "var17_351" href =
"#line17_351">351.</a> <i>tuleris tu exercita gente</i> Put.
<i>tulisti e gente</i> Ox. <i>tulisti excita gente</i> Tell. <i>ipsa
tulisti exercita gente</i> R. 1, Parm. Med. al. <i>Quam pro te
Cadmea tu exercita gente tulisti</i> R. 2. Nostra lectio primum
reperitur in edd. Marsi et Ben. <i>Quam pro C. tolerasti exercita
gente</i> ex emend. N. Heins. edidit Lefeb. prob. Drak. quia in
scriptis priscisque edd. postrema versus verba sint <i>exercita
gente</i>, et verbum <i>tulit</i> modo præcesserit, cujus tamen
repetitionem h.l. non inprobandam esse, jam recte monuit Ern. Withof.
haud dubitabat, Silium scripsisse: <i>quam pro Cadmea subiisti exercita
gente</i>.
—<a name = "var17_356" id = "var17_356" href =
"#line17_356">356.</a> <i>claudenda</i> ex R. 2, omisso τῷ
<i>et</i>, recepere Lefeb. et Ern. Recte, opinor. <i>occludenda</i>
putabat N. Heins.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_357" id = "var17_357" href = "#line17_357">357.</a>
<i>ego hoc mutare</i> Putean. <i>ego hec mutare</i> R. 2. <i>ego
inmutare</i>, vel <i>hæc mutare</i> corrig. N. Heins. ne posterior
syll. voc. <i>ego</i> producatur, quod tamen non præter exemplum
antiquitatis, tam in cæsura, quam extra eam fieri, monuit Drak. et, quos
laudavit, Broekhus. ad Propert. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">viii</span>, 31; IV, <span class =
"smallcaps">ii</span>, 3, et Voss. Art. Gram. I, 27.
<span class = "pagenum">373</span>
—<a name = "var17_358" id = "var17_358" href =
"#line17_358">358.</a> <i>pendenti in nube</i> Tell. R. 1,
Parm. Mediol. <i>Pœno duce nube resedi</i> audacissime castigabat Barth.
Adv. X, 13, cui ineptum videbatur epitheton <i>pendenti</i>, quasi
nova res esset, nubem <i>pendere</i>, aut Junonem in <i>nube
pendenti</i> sedere. At inepta potius est hæc censura, vid. not. Withof.
conj. <i>speculatum</i> pro <i>pendenti</i>, <a class = "crossref" href
= "#line17_427">v. 427</a> <i>florenti</i> pro <i>labenti</i>, et
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_432">v. 432</a>
<i>Latius</i>, ut brevitur Lælii patria designetur, sicut aliorum, qui
antea nominati sint.
—<a name = "var17_359" id = "var17_359" href =
"#line17_359">359.</a> <i>bellumve</i> Put. Teller. et R. 2,
quod substitui pro vulg. <i>bellumque</i>.
—<a name = "var17_362" id = "var17_362" href =
"#line17_362">362.</a> <i>Aut fusos posco</i> conj. N. Heins.
parum apte.
—<a name = "var17_363" id = "var17_363" href =
"#line17_363">363.</a> <i>cineres Trojæ</i> Putean. R. 2, et
edd. Marsi, quod jam edidit Cell. Vulgo <i>cineres Latii</i>, quod
Dausq. exponebat: «Scipionum duorum cineres, in quorum ultionem armis
adcinctus Africanus eam oram debellavit, et regnare potuit, si fata
tulissent; certe ejus virtute Africæ domina Roma facta est.» <i>Ut
placet, et curæ est, Latii C. regnent</i> infeliciter tentabat Barth.
Adv. X, 13.
<span class = "pagenum">374</span></p>
<p><a name = "var17_366" id = "var17_366" href = "#line17_366">366.</a>
<i>vitæque</i> Marsi Ven. poster. et inde aliæ.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_370" id = "var17_370" href = "#line17_370">370.</a>
<i>e contra breviter</i> Put. <i>et contra breviter</i> Oxon. <i>at
contra breviter</i> conj. Drak. <i>at breviter contra</i> tacite
reposuit Lefeb. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#var3_570">ad III, 570</a>.
—<a name = "var17_372" id = "var17_372" href =
"#line17_372">372.</a> <i>percipe</i> scripti, Rom. 2, et Med.
<i>præcipe</i> R. 1, Parm. Mars. et Mart. Herbip. non inprob.
N. Heins. ut dictum sit pro, prius percipe.
—<a name = "var17_379" id = "var17_379" href =
"#line17_379">379.</a> <i>bello</i>, non <i>belli</i>, Oxon. Put.
et R. 2.
—<a name = "var17_381" id = "var17_381" href =
"#line17_381">381.</a> <i>post hæc</i> Oxon. et Put.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">375</span>
<p><a name = "var17_386" id = "var17_386" href = "#line17_386">386.</a>
<i>acres</i>, vel potius <i>alacres</i> pro <i>acies</i> malebat
N. Heins. At nil mutandum.
—<a name = "var17_388" id = "var17_388" href =
"#line17_388">388.</a> <i>paria arma</i> primus edidit Marsus. Non
male! <i>Paribus uterque vetis ac viribus imperium orbis agitabat</i>;
Flor. II, 2.
—<a name = "var17_399" id = "var17_399" href =
"#line17_399">399.</a> <i>virorumque</i> Oxon. Tell. Rom. 1, 2,
<span class = "pagenum">376</span>
Parm. Marsi Ven. prior, quod, quia sonantius est, recepi cum Lefeb.
probb. Barth. Adv. X, 13; Cell. N. Heins. Drak. Conf. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#var4_187">ad IV, 187</a>. Vulgo
<i>virûmque</i>.
—<a name = "var17_401" id = "var17_401" href =
"#line17_401">401.</a> Ita Oxon. et Put. Vulgo <i>subigit favor ut
plerumque</i>. Cortius suspicabatur, inreptitium esse hunc versum.
—<a name = "var17_403" id = "var17_403" href =
"#line17_403">403.</a> <i>credunt</i> Oxon. Putean. R. 2,
Parm. Vulgo <i>essent</i>, quod e <i>censent</i> corruptum esse non male
suspicabatur Barth. Adv. X, 13.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_407" id = "var17_407" href = "#line17_407">407.</a>
<i>æquora</i>, h.e. campum, Tell.
—<a name = "var17_412" id = "var17_412" href =
"#line17_412">412.</a> <i>bibit</i> R. 2. Mars. Ben.
<i>vidit</i> Oxon. <i>videt</i> Put. R. 1, Parm. Med. Deinde
<i>invita</i> pro <i>invisa</i> ex emend. Heinsiorum reposuere Drak. et
Ern.
—<a name = "var17_414" id = "var17_414" href =
"#line17_414">414.</a> <i>Macedum</i> primus edidit Nicander; vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#var13_878">ad XIII, 878</a>.
<span class = "pagenum">377</span></p>
<p><a name = "var17_415" id = "var17_415" href = "#line17_415">415.</a>
<i>campos</i> Put.
—<a name = "var17_417" id = "var17_417" href =
"#line17_417">417.</a> <i>comino</i> Put. R. 1, Med.
<i>camino</i> Oxon. <i>covinno</i> Parm. ut plures libri scripti ap.
Lucan. I, 426, unde hanc orthographiam prætulere N. Heins. et
Drak. Quæ tamen ratio parum firma est.
—<a name = "var17_419" id = "var17_419" href =
"#line17_419">419.</a> <i>Invitis nulli adstabat</i> Put.
<i>Invitisque adstabat</i> Oxon. <i>Invixisque adstat</i> R. 1.
<i>Inmissisque adstat</i> Med non inprob. Ern. <i>Innitis</i> et
<i>Innictis</i> in aliis antiquis, si fides habenda Lefeb. Vulgo
<i>Innixisque adstat</i>, <i>inepte</i>. <i>Innexisque</i> ex emend
Dausq. recepere Drak. et Ern. prob. N. Heins. <i>Inmixtisque</i>
conj. Drak quia præcipuum phalangis Macedonicæ robur positum fuerit in
hastatis, qui, ordinibus aliorum militum, rem telis gerentium, inmixti,
hastas prælongas objiciendo suos ab inpetu adversariorum inmunes
præstiterint. <i>Intentisque</i> reposuit Lefeb. quem sequutus sum. Nec
tamen contemnenda videtur conject. Dausq. de qua Ernesti ita: «<i>Innexæ
hastæ</i> sunt etiam <i>intentæ</i>, sed hac adjunctione, ut hastas, quo
fortius resistant inruentibus hostibus, veluti oblique inter se junctas
et nexas cogitare possis.»
—<a name = "var17_420" id = "var17_420" href =
"#line17_420">420.</a> <i>facti</i>
<span class = "pagenum">378</span>
quidam veteres teste Lefeb. <i>hos</i> malebat N. Heins. et vers.
—<a name = "var17_422" id = "var17_422" href =
"#line17_422">422</a> <i>laxatus funere</i>, quod placebat
Drak.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_424" id = "var17_424" href = "#line17_424">424.</a>
<i>more ruinæ</i>, h.e. ut solet ruina, conj. Burm. Male!
—<a name = "var17_426" id = "var17_426" href =
"#line17_426">426.</a> <i>Rullus</i>, nomen Romanum, ut
<i>Norbanus</i>, <i>Calenus</i>, <i>Selius</i>, ex emend. N. Heins.
<i>Ruilus</i> Mars. et Gryph. Vulgo <i>Rutilus</i>. Mox <i>ambo</i>, non
<i>ambos</i>, scripti et R. 2; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#var4_175">ad IV, 175</a>.
—<a name = "var17_427" id = "var17_427" href =
"#line17_427">427.</a> <i>bibenti ævo</i> Oxon. et Put. <i>flaventi
arvo</i> (ob segetes, ut ap. Virg. Ge. I, 316; IV, 126; et Ecl. IV,
28, al. unde et <i>flava Ceres</i>) emend. N. Heins. prob. Drak.
Conf. not. et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#var11_325">ad
XI, 325</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_432" id = "var17_432" href = "#line17_432">432.</a>
<i>Latio</i> Mars. <i>late vastabat</i>
<span class = "pagenum">379</span>
corrig. Heinsii et Livin. prob. Drak. At vid. not.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_438" id = "var17_438" href = "#line17_438">438.</a>
<i>Hoc</i> Put.
—<a name = "var17_441" id = "var17_441" href =
"#line17_441">441.</a> <i>Sanus</i>, Put. <i>Satis</i> Mars.
<i>Saris</i> Parm. et Gryph. <i>Sarnus</i> opinabatur N. Heins. a
fluvio Italiæ deductum nomen, more Silii, de quo vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_306">ad I, 306</a>.
—<a name = "var17_443" id = "var17_443" href =
"#line17_443">443.</a> <i>conscia</i> pro <i>consona</i> R. 2,
quod valde adridebat Lefeb.
—<a name = "var17_444" id = "var17_444" href =
"#line17_444">444.</a> <i>nutantes</i> scripti et edd. priscæ ante
Basil. Wolfii, qui primus <i>mutantes</i> substituit. <i>nudantes terga
fugæ</i> ex ingeniosa emend. Scalig. et N. Heins. recepere Cellar.
Drak. Lefeb. Ern. Ego reposui <i>nudantes terga fuga</i>: nam
<i>fuga</i> legitur in scriptis ac primis edd. præter Teller. R. 2,
ac Ven. Marsi; et sic in Virg. Æn. V, 586, ubi vid. Heyne. Cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_306">ad I, 306</a>.
—<a name = "var17_449" id = "var17_449" href =
"#line17_449">449.</a> <i>Paræthonius</i> male a quibusdam
scriptum, etiam a Drak. Lefeb. Ern.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">380</span>
<p><a name = "var17_452" id = "var17_452" href = "#line17_452">452.</a>
<i>Inpetit</i> conj. N. Heins. non inprob. Drak. Deinde
<i>Herum</i> Ox. <i>Hirium</i> malebat Dausq. quod nomen notum est ex
Plin. IX, 55. Sed <i>Herium</i> quoque in inscriptt. antt. memorari, jam
monuit N. Heins.
—<a name = "var17_454" id = "var17_454" href =
"#line17_454">454.</a> <i>Ilia enim magnum nitenti... manus incita
fodit</i> castigabat Withof. <i>Ilia</i> reposui pro vulg.
<i>incita</i>, quo servato locus mendosus est, quoniam non dicitur, quam
corporis partem foderit. Sic et sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_255">V, 255</a>, <i>subsidensque ilia nisu
Conantis suspensa fodit</i>. Possis et <i>inguina</i> castigare cum
Livineio. <i>Ilia huic</i> vel <i>quoi magnum nitenti... fodit</i>
emendat Barth. Adv. X, 13, quoniam, qui nitatur, ilia tendat, ut
faciliora sint fodienti. <i>Iliaque huic magnum nitenti... fodit</i>
legendum omnino videbatur N. Heins. <i>manus incita sedit</i>
tacite scripsit Lefeb. quod probavit Hœft. Batavus in Peric. crit. et
recepit etiam Ernesti, qui tamen jam recte monuit, <i>hastam</i> quidem
vel <i>cuspidem sedere</i> passim dici (vid. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#var1_540">ad I, 540</a>) non vero <i>manum</i>, multo
minus <i>capuli ad finem</i>.
—<a name = "var17_455" id = "var17_455" href =
"#line17_455">455.</a> Post hæc versum unum atque alterum excidisse
suspicabatur N. Heins.
—<a name = "var17_458" id = "var17_458" href =
"#line17_458">458.</a> <i>Fleminius</i> Put. <i>Flamminius</i> et
<i>Flaminius</i> in priscis edd. Vulgatam lect. quæ et in R. 2, ac
Benessæ ed. reperitur, defendit Drak. quum nota <ins class =
"correction" title = "littera ‘g’ incerta">figerit</ins> apud Romanos
gens Plemina, etiam circa tempora belli Punici II.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_460" id = "var17_460" href = "#line17_460">460.</a>
<i>Averno</i> pro <i>vero</i> scribendum censebat N. Heins. quod
edidit Lefeb. ut sensus sit: si Averno placet, fratrem tuum tibi
reddere, per me licet. Ernesti contra miratur, τὸ <i>vero</i>
displicuisse Heinsio, quum illud usurpetur, inpr. a respondentibus, non
sine aliqua emphasi, quæ nunc potissimum in Hannibalis sermone
requiratur, sed magis sensu interno percipi, quam verbis enuntiari
possit. «Cogitabimus, ait, hæc Hannibalem
<span class = "pagenum">381</span>
cum acerbo risu respondisse, e quo mox sola acerbitas et furor
relinqueretur.»
—<a name = "var17_461" id = "var17_461" href =
"#line17_461">461.</a> <i>Nostrum Hasdrubalem revocari umbris</i>
malebat N. Heins. <i>revocari</i> tacite edidit Lefeb.
<i>revocate</i> conj. Livin.
—<a name = "var17_463" id = "var17_463" href =
"#line17_463">463.</a> <i>corde</i> suspicabatur N. Heins.
—<a name = "var17_465" id = "var17_465" href =
"#line17_465">465.</a> Vulgata lectio, quam, etsi manifeste
corruptam, retinuerunt Drak. et Ern. hæc est: <i>Tum manes inimica sede
repellat Æterna</i>; nec libri variant, nisi quod <i>Æternum</i>
reperitur in c. Tell. quod recepit Lefeb. et ex conj. jam reposuerat
D. Heins. prob. ejus filio. At ne sic quidem omnis difficultas
tollitur, et Avernum ab Hannibale parum apte <i>sedem inimicam</i>
vocari, unde, si inimica esset, lætus pelleretur, jam monuit Drak.
<i>inimicus</i> non male conj. Cell. et, quod eodem redit,
<i>inimicos</i> Livineius, probb. Drak. et Ern. ut sensus sit: Si Italo
vel Romano cuiquam pepercerim vel parcere possim, tum frater mihi
<i>inimicus</i> fiat, quod ultionem ejus negligam, et <i>repellat
manes</i> meos aliquando ab <i>æterna sede</i> vel <i>Averno</i>. Hæc
sententia placere potest coll. simili loco Juvenal. II, 153... 158; sed
<i>æterna sedes</i> recte, opinor, displicuit Ern. Ego levissima
literarum mutatione <i>inimicos</i>, vel <i>inimicus æde repellat
Æterna</i> reponendum crediderim, ut vetus scriptura, <i>ede</i> fuerit
pro <i>æde</i>, quæ orthographia nota est iis, qui priscos libros, tam
scriptos quam editos, lectitarunt. <i>Ædes æterna</i> dicitur, ut
<i>domus æterna</i> Senec. Hippol. v. 1241, vel δῶμ’ Αΐδαο Hom.
Iliad. ο, 251, et <i>æterna</i>, unde mortui numquam redeunt, vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#line3_36">ad III, 36</a>, et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_586">not. ad VII, 586</a>,
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_741">741</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#var13_611">XIII, 611</a>. Succurrit
etiam mihi hæc lectio, <i>tum manes inimica mente repellat Æternum</i>,
quæ tamen a vulgata magis abhorret.
—<a name = "var17_471" id = "var17_471" href =
"#line17_471">471.</a> <i>dolores</i> Ox.
<span class = "pagenum">382</span>
—<a name = "var17_476" id = "var17_476" href =
"#line17_476">476.</a> <i>ob ora</i> Rom. 1, Parm. Mediol. Benes.
Confer. Heins. ad Virgil. Æneid. lib. XII, vers. 865. <i>ab ora</i> Ox.
et ed. Ern. errore haud dubie operarum. <i>ab hora</i> Putean. <i>ab
orta</i> al.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_483" id = "var17_483" href = "#line17_483">483.</a>
<i>Is saxo</i> Oxon. et Putean.
—<a name = "var17_484" id = "var17_484" href =
"#line17_484">484.</a> <i>Ast hos</i> ex Oxon.
<span class = "pagenum">383</span>
Tell. R. 2, Parm. Beness. recepi cum Lefeb. pro vulg. <i>Atque
hos</i>. Deinde <i>projecit</i> tres scripti cum R. 2, et edd.
Marsi. Vulgo <i>dejecit</i>.
—<a name = "var17_489" id = "var17_489" href =
"#line17_489">489.</a> <i>actam</i>, non <i>auctam</i>, Oxon. Put.
et R. 2.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_496" id = "var17_496" href = "#line17_496">496.</a>
<i>Quique tuos</i> malebat Livin.
—<a name = "var17_497" id = "var17_497" href =
"#line17_497">497.</a> <i>Polluerunt</i> emend. N. Heins. quod
recte, opinor, probavit Drak. etsi refragg. Lefeb. et Ern. nam sequitur
<i>tulit</i>, et præcesserunt <i>rapuere</i> ac <i>fecere</i>.
Probabilis etiam est fraus librariorum,
<span class = "pagenum">384</span>
qui metro timebant; de quo tamen vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#var5_264">ad V, 264</a>.
—<a name = "var17_499" id = "var17_499" href =
"#line17_499">499.</a> <i>mutantur</i> Put. unde <i>multantur</i>
opinabatur N. Heins. Sed vulgata lectio exquisitior est, et
auctoritate librorum firmatur.
—<a name = "var17_501" id = "var17_501" href =
"#line17_501">501.</a> <i>reserasse</i> libri scripti et priscæ
edd. ante Basil. Wolfii, qui primus edidit <i>pressere</i>, quod male
servavit Drak. <i>temerata ferebant Quos s. Deum, et primos
reserasse</i>, etc. scribendum censebat N. Heins. hoc sensu: quos
referebant primos reserasse secreta Deorum, Alpes hactenus humanis
gressibus invias. Withof. corrig. <i>Quis secreta Deum, et primis
reseratæ n.</i>
—<a name = "var17_505" id = "var17_505" href =
"#line17_505">505.</a> <i>infundit</i> e primis edd. recepi pro
vulg. <i>infudit</i>, quia sequuntur <i>ventilat</i>, <i>spargit</i>,
<i>erumpit</i>.
—<a name = "var17_506" id = "var17_506" href =
"#line17_506">506.</a> <i>culmina</i>, non <i>nubila</i>, tres
scripti et R. 2.
—<a name = "var17_507" id = "var17_507" href =
"#line17_507">507.</a> <i>rumpit</i> R. 2.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_509" id = "var17_509" href = "#line17_509">509.</a>
<i>diversa v. Prælia</i> conj. N. Heins. ut inf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line17_546">v. 546</a>, et apud Virgil.
<span class = "pagenum">385</span>
de Turno.
—<a name = "var17_514" id = "var17_514" href =
"#line17_514">514.</a> <i>exercitus omnis</i> Ox. et Put. Vulgo
<i>e. omnes</i> contra metri leges; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#var13_308">ad XIII, 308</a>.
—<a name = "var17_515" id = "var17_515" href =
"#line17_515">515.</a> <i>Profectum est Latio</i> primus scripsit
Nicander.
—<a name = "var17_516" id = "var17_516" href =
"#line17_516">516.</a> <i>juncta arma</i> malebat N. Heins.
Sed <i>cuncta arma virosque</i> obponi <i>uni Hannibali</i>, ut <i>unum
Hannibalem</i> paulo ante <i>omni exercitui</i>, jam monuit Drak.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">386</span>
<p><a name = "var17_527" id = "var17_527" href = "#line17_527">527.</a>
<i>gressum</i> Oxon. Put. R. 1, ad marg. D. Heins. et Raphel.
ed. Vulgo <i>gressus</i> contra legem carminis.
—<a name = "var17_528" id = "var17_528" href =
"#line17_528">528.</a> <i>adjicit</i> ex. Oxon. recepit Drak. pro
vulg. <i>addit</i>, quod paulo ante <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_525">v. 525</a>, præcessit. <i>adjicit</i> R. 2.
—<a name = "var17_533" id = "var17_533" href =
"#line17_533">533.</a> <i>similatus</i> scripsi pro
<i>simulatus</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#var2_553">ad II, 553</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXV.html#var15_427">XV, 427</a>.
—<a name = "var17_534" id = "var17_534" href =
"#line17_534">534.</a> <i>At</i>, non <i>Ac</i>, Oxon. et Put.
—<a name = "var17_535" id = "var17_535" href =
"#line17_535">535.</a> <i>spirans ingentia</i> corrig.
N. Heins. Recte, puto, certe concinnius; conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_240">not. ad III, 240</a>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">387</span>
<p><a name = "var17_546" id = "var17_546" href = "#line17_546">546.</a>
<i>Diverso</i> alii. <i>Diversæ pugnæ</i> conj. N. Heins. Sed
vulgata lectio bene se habet, nec adversatur metrum; vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#var7_618">ad VII, 618</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_548" id = "var17_548" href = "#line17_548">548.</a>
<i>numine cæco</i>, h.e. occultato, incognito, non viso (vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_3">not. ad V, 3</a>) ex conj.
N. Heins. et Rom. 2, recepit Lefeb. At vid. not.
<span class = "pagenum">388</span>
—<a name = "var17_554" id = "var17_554" href =
"#line17_554">554.</a> <i>citati equi</i> pro <i>citatis equis</i>
(uno enim equo vehebatur Hannibal) edidi cum Lefeb. et Ern. suadente
N. Heins. <i>citato equo</i> corrig. Livin.
—<a name = "var17_555" id = "var17_555" href =
"#line17_555">555.</a> <i>subito occulta</i> tres scripti.
<i>subita occulto</i> priscæ edd. <i>subito occultæ</i> conj. Drakenb.
quod recepere Lefeb. et Ern. Parum interest.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">389</span>
<p><a name = "var17_572" id = "var17_572" href = "#line17_572">572.</a>
<i>arma</i> Put. non inprob. Lef. cujus hæc nota est: «An, ut
v. 432, <i>Latios, Bruttia signa</i>, mutatione ad nobilius genus?»
—<a name = "var17_573" id = "var17_573" href =
"#line17_573">573.</a> <i>audes</i> Put.
—<a name = "var17_576" id = "var17_576" href =
"#line17_576">576.</a> <i>Pastori</i> Tell. et inde Lef.
—<a name = "var17_578" id = "var17_578" href =
"#line17_578">578.</a> <i>superantem</i> Tell. R. 2, Mars.
Ben.; <i>properantem</i> Ox. et Put. <i>præparantem</i> R. 1, Parm.
Med. <i>proparantem</i> ad marg. R. 1. <i>vasti superantem proxima
saltus</i> emend. N. Heins. prob. Drak. ut ambiguitas vitaretur.
Lef. <i>saltu</i> pro <i>saltui</i>, h.e. silvæ, positum existimat. Ego
contra semper jungendum putavi <i>vasto superantem saltu</i>, ut cursus
<i>præceps</i> designetur: quam simplicem rationem nunc etiam defendi
video ab Ernestio, coll. Virg. Ge. III, 141 (ubi tamen non adsequor cur
commodius et proprie saltus de equis dicatur) et inpr. simill. loco sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#line12_456">XII, 456 et
460</a>, <i>inmani per proxima motu Evolat</i> Hannibal, et <i>saltu
tramittitur alite Ganges</i> a tigride. <i>vastos s. prox. saltus</i>
malebat Withof.
—<a name = "var17_580" id = "var17_580" href =
"#line17_580">580.</a> <i>servat Dea læta salutem</i> conj.
N. Heins. cui τὸ <i>celata</i> hic prorsus otiosum ac supervacuum
videbatur. At vid. not.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">390</span>
<p><a name = "var17_588" id = "var17_588" href = "#line17_588">588.</a>
<i>sine more</i>, hoc est ἀκοσμως, edidi cum Lefeb. et Ernest. ex emend.
Bentl. ad Horat. Od. II, 13, 17, et N. Heins. quam et Drakenb.
probavit. <i>sine morte</i> Put. et Oxon. Vulgo <i>sine Marte</i>.
—<a name = "var17_590" id = "var17_590" href =
"#line17_590">590.</a> <i>Hi</i> reposuit Lefeb. lepida hac addita
ratione: «Male Drak. <i>Ac</i>, ut libri antiqui.»</p>
<span class = "pagenum">391</span>
<p><a name = "var17_602" id = "var17_602" href = "#line17_602">602.</a>
<i>Strage vera</i> Oxon. R. 1, Med. <i>Strage fera</i> Parm. et
Beness.
<span class = "pagenum">392</span>
—<a name = "var17_613" id = "var17_613" href =
"#line17_613">613.</a> <i>Præcellis resides hostes</i> legendum
esse arbitrabatur N. Heins. Verba <i>resident hostes mihi satque
superque</i> jungit Barth. Adv. X, 13, ut sensus sit: satis hostium
mihi residuum est, licet Cannensi aliisque præliis innumeros conciderim.
Lefeb. <i>resident</i> exponit, tranquilli ab armis abstinent victi. Sic
quoque Ernesti, ut sententia cum acerbo contemtu dicta sit hæc: profecto
hodie hostes tui <i>resident</i>, quiescunt, quum pugna præcellas, et
devictos in fugam converteris: Sed mihi satis est, a Roma metui. Verum
ne ita quidem satis concinnus est hic locus: nam nimis abrupte ac sine
copula dicitur <i>præcellis</i>, <i>resident</i>; neque etiam omnia sic
satis cohærent. Poeta forte scripsit: <i>Dum modo pugna Præcellis,
resident hostes mihi satque</i>, etc. ut mens ejus fuerit: <i>dum
modo</i>, hoc ipso momento, quo <i>pugna p.</i>, hoc est vincis, <i>mihi
resident hostes</i>, residui sunt hostes, quos sollicitabo ad bellum
tibi inferendum, Antiochus et alii; et quidem hostium <i>satis
superque</i>, ut Romani, <i>dum vivam, me exspectent</i>, adventum vel
reditum meum perhorrescant, <i>nec pacem pectore norint</i>, nec unquam
quieta mente consistant. Τὸ <i>satis</i> ita cum nominat. jungi, vel
tironibus notum est; vid. Ernesti clav. Cic.
—<a name = "var17_616" id = "var17_616" href =
"#line17_616">616.</a> <i>inmixtus</i> malebat N. Heins. et
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line17_620">vers. 620</a>, <i>Atque æri
incisæ leges</i>, vel <i>Æraque et incisæ leges</i>, h.e.
senatusconsulta. <i>Arvaque</i> conj. Dausq.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">393</span>
<p><a class = "missing" name = "var17_620" id = "var17_620" href =
"#line17_620" title = "‘619’ legitur">620.</a>
<i>Invisæ leges</i> (ut paulo ante <i>inproba jura</i>) corrigit Withof.
ut tollatur contradictio Livii, et de injustis tantum legibus sermo sit,
non de tota αὐτονομια, Pœnis relicta.
—<a name = "var17_624" id = "var17_624" href =
"#line17_624">624.</a> <i>fulmina</i> opinabatur N. Heins. et
—<a name = "var17_627" id = "var17_627" href =
"#line17_627">627</a> <i>Securus cœpti</i>, et
—<a name = "var17_631" id = "var17_631" href =
"#line17_631">631</a> <i>juventas</i>, de
<span class = "pagenum">394</span>
quo vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookX.html#var10_641">ad
X, 641</a>. Eodem <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line17_631">v. 631</a>, <i>Hannon</i>, non <i>Hanno</i>, vel
<i>Anno</i>, Oxon. vid. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#var2_277">ad II, 277</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "var17_632" id = "var17_632" href = "#line17_632">632.</a>
<i>Macetum</i>, non <i>Macedum</i> Put. Tell. R. 2, Mars. vid. ad
XIII, 878.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">395</span>
<p><a name = "var17_637" id = "var17_637" href = "#line17_637">637.</a>
<i>et finis</i> conj. N. Heins.
—<a name = "var17_640" id = "var17_640" href =
"#line17_640">640.</a> <i>Frondosumque apicem surgens</i>, h.e.
surrigens, vel frondoso apice surgens, emend. nonnemo, quem refellit
N. Heins.
<span class = "pagenum">396</span>
—<a name = "var17_644" id = "var17_644" href =
"#line17_644">644.</a> <i>subientis</i> R. 2.
—<a name = "var17_649" id = "var17_649" href =
"#line17_649">649.</a> <i>confecta lite</i> Put.</p>
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<a href = "../main.html">Præfatio</a>
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<td>
<a href = "bookI.html">Liber I</a><br>
<a href = "bookII.html">Liber II</a><br>
<a href = "bookIII.html">Liber III</a><br>
<a href = "bookIV.html">Liber IV</a><br>
<a href = "bookV.html">Liber V</a>
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<a href = "bookVI.html">Liber VI</a><br>
<a href = "bookVII.html">Liber VII</a><br>
<a href = "bookVIII.html">Liber VIII</a><br>
<a href = "bookIX.html">Liber IX</a><br>
<a href = "bookX.html">Liber X</a><br>
<a href = "bookXI.html">Liber XI</a>
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<a href = "bookXII.html">Liber XII</a><br>
<a href = "bookXIII.html">Liber XIII</a><br>
<a href = "bookXIV.html">Liber XIV</a><br>
<a href = "bookXV.html">Liber XV</a><br>
<a href = "bookXVI.html">Liber XVI</a><br>
<b>Liber XVII</b>
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<a href = "comm.html">Appendices</a><br>
<a href = "indexAF.html">Index</a><br>
<a href = "indexRZ.html#diatribe">Diatribe de Stylo Poetico</a>
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