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|
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<title>Punicorum Liber Decimus Tertius</title>
<meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<table class = "contents">
<tr>
<td class = "center" colspan = "3">
<a href = "../main.html">Præfatio</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a href = "bookI.html">Liber I</a><br>
<a href = "bookII.html">Liber II</a><br>
<a href = "bookIII.html">Liber III</a><br>
<a href = "bookIV.html">Liber IV</a><br>
<a href = "bookV.html">Liber V</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href = "bookVI.html">Liber VI</a><br>
<a href = "bookVII.html">Liber VII</a><br>
<a href = "bookVIII.html">Liber VIII</a><br>
<a href = "bookIX.html">Liber IX</a><br>
<a href = "bookX.html">Liber X</a><br>
<a href = "bookXI.html">Liber XI</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href = "bookXII.html">Liber XII</a><br>
<b>Liber XIII</b><br>
<a href = "bookXIV.html">Liber XIV</a><br>
<a href = "bookXV.html">Liber XV</a><br>
<a href = "bookXVI.html">Liber XVI</a><br>
<a href = "bookXVII.html">Liber XVII</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class = "center" colspan = "3">
<a href = "comm.html">Appendices</a><br>
<a href = "indexAF.html">Index</a><br>
<a href = "indexRZ.html#diatribe">Diatribe de Stylo Poetico</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr class = "mid">
<span class = "pagenum">70</span>
<h3>C. SILII ITALICI</h3>
<h1 class = "extended">PUNICORUM</h1>
<h3>LIBER DECIMUS TERTIUS.</h3>
<hr>
<h4><a name = "lib13_arg" id = "lib13_arg">ARGUMENTUM</a>.</h4>
<div class = "argument">
<p><span class = "smallcaps">Hannibal</span> lente ad Tutiam rivum
castra refert, ubi muliebrem ignaviam exprobrat militibus suis, qui,
nullo vulnere adcepto, imbre ac tempestate perterriti præliis
excesserint; <a href = "#line13_1">1-18</a>.</p>
<p>Ita sensim restituit ardorem pugnandi, jamque Romam redire parat;
<a href = "#line13_19">19-29</a>.</p>
<p>At edoctus a Dasio quodam, transfuga Romano, Urbem illam
inexpugnabilem esse propter Palladium (cujus historia narratur 35-81),
ad lucum Feroniæ pergit ire, et, spoliato ibi templo, divitiis ea
tempestate inclito, ad Bruttium usque agrum, ad fretum Rhegiumque agmine
progreditur; <a href = "#line13_30">30-93</a>.</p>
<p>Interea Q. Fulvius consul Roma redit Capuam, et, copiis suis ad
perfidiam Campanorum vindicandam excitatis, turres arietesque cum vineis
urbi admovet; <a href = "#line13_94">94-110</a>.</p>
<p>Animus suis crescit oblato omine fausto cervæ mille annorum, numinis
loco a Campanis cultæ, quæ noctu luporum incursu consternata ex oppido
profugit, et a Romanis capta Dianæ inmolatur; <a href =
"#line13_111">111-137</a>.</p>
<p>Quo facto Fulvius Capuam corona cingit, et obsessis trepidantibus
Taurea, longe omnium Campanorum fortissimus eques, provectus ante
hostium stationes equo, Claudium Romanum, non inferiorem rei artisque
militaris gloria, ad singulare in campo certamen provocat, quo Claudius
superior factus refugientem ad urbem Tauream prosequitur, et patenti
hostium portæ invectus, per alteram, stupentibus miraculo Campanis,
incolumis evadit; <a href = "#line13_138">138-178</a>.</p>
<p>Quo virtutis exemplo exstimulati Romani omnes eodem furore Capuam
obpugnant, et Fulvius Numitorem, unum e tergeminis, qui variis armis
excubias agebant, hasta transfigit; <a href =
"#line13_179">179-212</a>.</p>
<p>Tum Virrius porta se proripit cum multis
<span class = "pagenum">71</span>
civibus, et Veliternum Mariumque Calenus, robustus homo, hunc deinde
Scipio, ac Volesus Ascanium obtruncat; <a href =
"#line13_213">213-248</a>.</p>
<p>Campani tamen, qui in castra hostium inruperant, refugiunt in urbem
et portas claudunt, quorum claustra et obices Romani moliuntur; <a href
= "#line13_249">249-257</a>.</p>
<p>Tandem obsessi, gemitu parentum exterriti, consilia deditionis
agitant, quæ Virrius, defectionis a Romanis auctor, inpedire conatur;
<a href = "#line13_258">258-269</a>.</p>
<p>At postquam surdas pulsavit aures, qui perfidiæ scelerumque sibi
conscii a Furiis agitantur, eum sequuntur domum, ubi epulati cum illo
venenum omnes sumunt, et se invicem complexi eodem rogo cremantur;
<a href = "#line13_270">270-298</a>.</p>
<p>Postero die Campani, ubi jam Milonem in murum evasisse vident, portas
aperiunt, et lacrimis precibusque misericordiam Romanorum inplorant;
<a href = "#line13_299">299-313</a>.</p>
<p>Horum exercitus ira incensus jam urbis evertendæ signum exspectat:
sed quo minus ea diruatur inpedit religio et Jupiter ipse, cujus jussu
Pan animos victorum mitigat; <a href = "#line13_314">314-350</a>.</p>
<p>Templa tamen domusque, pretiosa supellectile ornatæ, diripiuntur;
Milo corona murali donatur; omnes, quorum de sententia maxime descitum
ab Romanis constabat, securi percutiuntur; et Taurea, per pectus gladio
transfixus, ante pedes Fulvii moribundus procumbit; <a href =
"#line13_351">351-380</a>.</p>
<p>Per idem tempus Cn. et P. Scipiones in Hispania pereunt: quo tristi
nuntio adcepto Scipio juvenis, qui tum Puteolis commorabatur, dolore
confectus inferos adire in animum inducit, ut ibi parentis patruique
umbras conveniat; <a href = "#line13_381">381-396</a>.</p>
<p>Itaque ad vicinas Averni fauces antrumque tendit Cumanum, ubi
Autonoes sacerdotis monitu sacris rite factis manes evocat; <a href =
"#line13_397">397-444</a>.</p>
<p>Quo facto primum ei obviam procedit, ne cruore quidem gustato, umbra
Appii Claudii consulis, ad Capuam ex vulnere mortui, qui ab eo petit, ut
cadaver suum non in patriam ad majorum sepulcra deportandum, sed quam
primum terræ mandandum curet, quod Scipio promittit; <a href =
"#line13_445">445-487</a>.</p>
<p>Mox adventat umbra Sibyllæ Cumanæ, quæ hausto victimarum sanguine
futura juveni exponit fata (<a href = "#line13_488">488-515</a>), et
vastam Orci voraginem (<a href = "#line13_516">516-530</a>), decem ejus
portas vel septa (<a href = "#line13_531">531-561</a>), fluvios
inferorum (<a href = "#line13_562">562-578</a>), monstra eorum (<a href
= "#line13_579">579-594</a>), taxum ingentem, bubonum, strigum,
Harpyiarumque sedem (<a href = "#line13_595">595-600</a>), Plutonem, jus
dicentem de regibus (<a href = "#line13_601">601-612</a>), et varias
umbras ostendit; <a href = "#line13_613">613 sqq.</a> Primum adcedit
Pomponia mater, quæ ex Jove, in anguem converso, se peperisse filium, et
in puerperio mortuam esse docet; <a href =
"#line13_613">613-649</a>.</p>
<p>Ei subcedunt pater patruasque, qui res a se in Hispania gestas
extremaque
<span class = "pagenum">72</span>
fata memorant, et læti audiunt, in suum honorem cenotaphia in campo
Martio exstructa, resque perditas in Hispania a Marcio restitutas esse;
<a href = "#line13_650">650-704</a>.</p>
<p>Deinde Scipioni, a Sibylla monstrantur Æmilius Paulus, Flaminius,
Gracchus, Servilius (<a href = "#line13_705">705-718</a>), Brutus,
Camillus, Curius, Pyrrhus (<a href = "#line13_719">719-728</a>),
Lutatius, Hamilcar, qui valde lætatur de bello, quod a filio suo
feliciter cum Romanis geri comperit (<a href =
"#line13_729">729-751</a>); Decemviri, Alexander M. qui ad res audacter
fortiterque gerendas juvenem exhortatur (<a href =
"#line13_752">752-775</a>); Crœsus, Homerus, quem multæ sequuntur
mirantes animæ (<a href = "#line13_776">776-797</a>), Achilles, Hector,
Ajax, Nestor, Atrides, Ulysses, Castor (<a href =
"#line13_798">798-805</a>); tum et feminæ, tam gloria ac virtutibus,
quam flagitiis nobilitatæ, Lavinia, Hersilia, Carmentis, Tanaquil,
Lucretia, Virginia, Clœlia, Tullia, Tarpeia et virgo Vestalis, incestus
damnata (<a href = "#line13_806">806-849</a>); postremo manes Marii,
Sullæ, Pompeii ac Cæsaris, ex inferis ad superos mox prodituri; <a href
= "#line13_850">850-867</a>.</p>
<p>Quas umbras ubi Scipio vel vidit, vel adloquutus est, ultima
Hannibalis fata ei sciscitanti Sibylla prædicit; <a href =
"#line13_868">868-893</a>.</p>
<p>Inde vates ad suam in inferis sedem, juvenis vero lætus ad socios
portumque redit; <a href = "#line13_894">894, 895</a>.</p>
</div>
<hr class = "tiny">
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_1" id = "line13_1"> </a>
<span class = "smallcaps">Segne</span> iter emenso vix dum Tarpeia
videri</p>
<p><a name = "line13_2" id = "line13_2"> </a>
Culmina desierant, <a href = "#var13_2">torvos quum versus</a> ad
Urbem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_3" id = "line13_3"> </a>
Ductor Agenoreus vultus remeare parabat.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_4" id = "line13_4"> </a>
Castra locat, nulla <a href = "#var13_4">lædens</a> ubi gramina ripa</p>
<span class = "linenum">5</span>
<p><a name = "line13_5" id = "line13_5"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_5">Tutia</a> deducit tenuem sine nomine rivum,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">73</span>
<p><a name = "line13_6" id = "line13_6"> </a>
Et tacite Tuscis inglorius adfluit undis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">72</span>
<a name = "not13_2" id = "not13_2" href = "#line13_2">2,</a> <a
name = "not13_3" id = "not13_3" href = "#line13_3">3.</a> Conf. Juvenal.
VII, 161... 164.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_4" id = "not13_4" href = "#line13_4">4.</a>
Hannibal «ad Tutiam fluvium castra retulit, sex millia passuam ab urbe,»
Liv. XXVI, 11.
—<i>nulla ripa</i>, sine alveo, ripam nullam fingens, et plano
fere campo rivuli instar profluens, ideoque <i>gramina lædens</i>; Lef.
et Ern. Cf. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not13_5" id = "not13_5" href =
"#line13_5">5.</a> <i>sine nomine</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#not8_508">ad VIII, 508</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIX.html#not9_373">IX, 373</a>. Rivi
<span class = "pagenum notes">73</span>
tenuitas luxuria orationis exprimitur. De <i>Tutia</i> v. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not13_6" id = "not13_6" href =
"#line13_6">6.</a> <i>Tuscis undis</i>, Tiberi. Cf. supra <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_362">ad VIII, 362</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_7" id = "line13_7"> </a>
Hic modo primores socium, modo jussa deorum,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_8" id = "line13_8"> </a>
Nunc sese increpitat: «Dic o, cui Lydia cæde</p>
<p><a name = "line13_9" id = "line13_9"> </a>
Creverunt stagna, et concussa est Daunia tellus</p>
<span class = "linenum">10</span>
<p><a name = "line13_10" id = "line13_10"> </a>
Armorum tonitru, quas exanimatus in oras</p>
<p><a name = "line13_11" id = "line13_11"> </a>
Signa refers? qui mucro tuum, quæ lancea tandem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_12" id = "line13_12"> </a>
Intravit pectus? <a href = "#var13_12">si nunc exsisteret</a> alma</p>
<p><a name = "line13_13" id = "line13_13"> </a>
Carthago ante oculos, turrita celsa figura,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_14" id = "line13_14"> </a>
Quas abitus, miles, caussas, inlæse, dedisses?</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_7" id = "not13_7" href = "#line13_7">7.</a>
<i>jussa deorum</i>, deos inmissa tempestate cœpta ejus interrumpentes;
Ern. coll. XII, 605 seqq. At inpr. intell. jussa Junonis, forte et, quos
hæc ei ad pugnam Romamque tuendam paratos ostenderat, deorum; unde
voluntatem eorum conligebat. Vid. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_701">XII, 701... 728</a>. Bene et apte Hannibal,
turpem nunc discessum animo secum reputans, indignatione exarsisse, et
Romam redeundi consilium cepisse fingitur.
—<a name = "not13_8" id = "not13_8" href =
"#line13_8">8 sq.</a>
<i>Lydia stagna</i>, Trasymenus Etruriæ lacus. Cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIV.html#not4_719">ad IV, 719 seq.</a>
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_9" id = "not13_9" href =
"#line13_9" title = "numerus deest">9.</a> <i>Daunia tellus</i>,
Cannensis campus in Apulia, v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_291">ad I, 291</a>.
—<a name = "not13_10" id = "not13_10" href =
"#line13_10">10.</a> <i>exanimatus</i>, anxius, timidus.
—<a name = "not13_12" id = "not13_12" href =
"#line13_12">12 sq.</a>
<i>alma Carthago</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_203">ad III, 203</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_13" id = "not13_13" href =
"#line13_13" title = "numerus deest">13.</a> <i>turrita celsa
figura</i>, ob alta mœnia et Byrsam arcem, in celsissima rupe sitam.
—<a name = "not13_14" id = "not13_14" href =
"#line13_14">14.</a> <i>abitus</i> a Roma.
—<i>miles inlæse</i>, qui turpiter ac timide discessisti, sine
certamine ac vulneribus. Similis fere est prosopopœia patriæ loquentis
ap. Cic. orat. in Cat. I, 7 et 11. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">15</span>
<p><a name = "line13_15" id = "line13_15"> </a>
«Imbres, o patria, et mixtos cum <a href = "#var13_15">grandine</a>
nimbos</p>
<p><a name = "line13_16" id = "line13_16"> </a>
Et tonitrus fugio.» Procul hanc expellite <a href =
"#var13_16">gentis</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_17" id = "line13_17"> </a>
Femineam Tyriæ labem, nisi luce serena</p>
<p><a name = "line13_18" id = "line13_18"> </a>
Nescire ac liquida Mavortem agitare sub æthra.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_15" id = "not13_15" href = "#line13_15">15 sq.</a>
<i>Imbres... fugio</i>, verba militum, quibus turpis defensio
continetur.
—<a name = "not13_16" id = "not13_16" href =
"#line13_16">16</a> <a name = "not13_17" id = "not13_17" href =
"#line13_16">seqq.</a>
<i>hanc labem, Nescire Mavortem agitare</i>, turpem ignaviam, quæ acie
dimicare non audet, <i>nisi luce serena ac sub æthra liquida</i>, h.e.
pura, clara, serena.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">74</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_19" id = "line13_19"> </a>
Terror adhuc inerat Superum, ac redolentia in armis</p>
<span class = "linenum">20</span>
<p><a name = "line13_20" id = "line13_20"> </a>
Fulmina, et ante oculos irati pugna Tonantis.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_21" id = "line13_21"> </a>
Parendi tamen, et cuicumque incumbere jusso</p>
<p><a name = "line13_22" id = "line13_22"> </a>
Durabat vigor, ac, sensim diffusus ad aures,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_23" id = "line13_23"> </a>
Signa reportandi crescebat in agmine fervor.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">74</span>
<a name = "not13_19" id = "not13_19" href =
"#line13_19">19 seq.</a>
<i>inerat</i> in mentibus militum.
—<i>redolentia in armis Fulmina</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXII.html#line12_625">XII, 625... 627</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_21" id = "not13_21" href = "#line13_21">21.</a>
<i>incumbere jusso</i>, ut <i>incumbere labori</i> <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIV.html#line4_818">IV, 818</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_24" id = "line13_24"> </a>
Sic, ubi <a href = "#var13_24">perrupit</a> stagnantem calculus
undam,</p>
<span class = "linenum">25</span>
<p><a name = "line13_25" id = "line13_25"> </a>
Exiguos format per prima volumina gyros,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_26" id = "line13_26"> </a>
Mox, tremulum vibrans motu gliscente liquorem,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_27" id = "line13_27"> </a>
Multiplicat crebros sinuati gurgitis orbes;</p>
<p><a name = "line13_28" id = "line13_28"> </a>
Donec <a href = "#var13_28">postremo</a> laxatis circulus oris</p>
<p><a name = "line13_29" id = "line13_29"> </a>
Contingat geminas patulo curvamine ripas.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_24" id = "not13_24" href = "#line13_24">24 sqq.</a>
Imago ardoris pugnandi paulatim crescentis Silio propria, et luxurie
quidem orationis, sed graphice adumbrata, quæ recte laudabatur a Scalig.
Poet. VI, 6. Cf. supra <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_141">ad VII, 141 sqq.</a>; Drakenb. bene comparavit
verba Senec. Nat. Quæst. I, 8. «Quum in piscinam lapis missus est,
videmus in multos orbes aquam discedere, et fieri primum angustissimum
orbem, deinde latiorem, ac deinde alios majores, donec evanescat
impetus, et in planitiem inmotarum aquarum solvatur.» Perperam autem
Dausq. examussim h.l. delineari putabat ludum puerilem (forte illum, qui
describitur a Minuc. Fel. in Octav. c. 3, ubi v. Intpp.), et parum apte
laudabat Senec. Herc. fur. 683 sq.
—<a name = "not13_28" id = "not13_28" href =
"#line13_28">28.</a> Donec in utraque ripa gyri desinunt,
evanescunt, et veluti absorbentur: nam tum <i>patulum</i> curvamen
oritur, quum gyrus a ripa interrumpitur et quasi aperitur; Ernesti.
Enimvero <i>patulum curvamen</i> est late patens, orbis latior. Idem
V. C. hoc comparandi genus exemplo Maronis excusat, quum potius
suavissimum sit. Vid. Scalig. l.c. Heyne ad Virg. Æneid. VIII, 22 seq.,
et Lowth. ibi laud. Cf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIV.html#line14_189">XIV, 189 seq.</a> et sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_141">VII, 141 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">30</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_30" id = "line13_30"> </a>
At contra <a href = "#var13_30">Argyripæ pravum decus</a> (inclita
namque</p>
<span class = "pagenum">75</span>
<p><a name = "line13_31" id = "line13_31"> </a>
Semina ab <a href = "#var13_31">Œnea</a> ductoris stirpe trahebat</p>
<p><a name = "line13_32" id = "line13_32"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_32">Ætoli), Dasio fuit haud ignobile nomen</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_33" id = "line13_33"> </a>
Lætus opum, sed clauda fides, seseque calenti</p>
<p><a name = "line13_34" id = "line13_34"> </a>
Addiderat Pœno, Latiæ diffisus habenæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_30" id = "not13_30" href = "#line13_30">30.</a>
Pœnum a reditu avocat Dasius transfuga, docens, Romam inexpugnabilem
esse propter Palladium, cujus historiam intexit poeta ornatus sectandi
doctrinæque
<span class = "pagenum notes">75</span>
ostentandæ studio, sequutus varios auctores, nescio quos, sed inpr.
Virg. Æn. II, 164 sq. Cf. ibi Heyne in Excursu IX, et ad Apollod.
p. 744... 752; Spanhem. ad Callim. H. in Lav. Pall.
v. 39. Totum tamen commentum. h.l. aptissimum est. De
<i>Argyripa</i> (propr. <i>Argyrippa</i>) v. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIV.html#not4_554">ad IV, 554</a>; de <i>Œneo</i> sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#line3_367">III, 367</a>; et de
<i>Dasio</i>, h.l. V.L.
—<i>pravum decus</i>, homo nobilissimis natalibus ortus, sed
pravus fidei et moribus corruptis; N. Heins.
—<a name = "not13_31" id = "not13_31" href =
"#line13_31">31 sq.</a>
<i>Semina</i>, originem.
—<i>ductoris Ætoli</i>, Diomedis, nepotis Œnei. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_125">ad I, 125</a>, et <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#not11_505">XI, 505</a>.
—<a name = "not13_33" id = "not13_33" href =
"#line13_33">33 seq.</a>
<i>Lætus opum</i>, ut ap. Valer. Fl. III, 659, ubi v. Burm.
—<i>clauda fides</i>, ut <i>manca virtus</i>, Cic. Fin.
III, 9.
—<i>calenti Pœno</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXV.html#not15_337">ad XV, 337</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_34" id = "not13_34" href =
"#line13_34" title = "numerus deest">34.</a> <i>Latiæ habenæ</i>,
Romanorum rebus et imperio.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">35</span>
<p><a name = "line13_35" id = "line13_35"> </a>
Is, volvens veterum memorata antiqua parentum,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_36" id = "line13_36"> </a>
«Longo, miles, ait, quateret quum Teucria bello</p>
<p><a name = "line13_37" id = "line13_37"> </a>
Pergama, et ad muros staret sine sanguine Mavors,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_38" id = "line13_38"> </a>
Sollicitis Calchas (nam sic fortissimus heros</p>
<p><a name = "line13_39" id = "line13_39"> </a>
Poscenti socero sæpe inter pocula Dauno</p>
<span class = "linenum">40</span>
<p><a name = "line13_40" id = "line13_40"> </a>
Narrabat memori Diomedes condita mente),</p>
<p><a name = "line13_41" id = "line13_41"> </a>
Sed Calchas Danais, nisi clausum e sedibus arcis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_42" id = "line13_42"> </a>
Armisonæ curent simulacrum avellere Divæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_43" id = "line13_43"> </a>
Non unquam adfirmat <a href = "#var13_43">Therapnæis Ilion</a> armis</p>
<span class = "pagenum">76</span>
<p><a name = "line13_44" id = "line13_44"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_43">Cessurum</a>, aut Ledæ rediturum nomen
Amyclas.</p>
<span class = "linenum">45</span>
<p><a name = "line13_45" id = "line13_45"> </a>
Quippe deis visum, ne cui perrumpere detur,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_46" id = "line13_46"> </a>
Effigies ea quas unquam possederit, urbes.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_35" id = "not13_35" href = "#line13_35">35.</a>
<i>volvens</i>, ut ap. Virg. Æn. I, 262.
—<a name = "not13_36" id = "not13_36" href =
"#line13_36">36.</a> <i>miles</i>, Græci.
—<a name = "not13_37" id = "not13_37" href =
"#line13_37">37.</a> <i>staret</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_44">ad IV, 44</a>.
—<a name = "not13_38" id = "not13_38" href =
"#line13_38">38.</a> <i>Calchas</i> vates notissimus ex Hom. Iliad.
α, 69 al.
—<i>Sollicitis Calchas... Sed Calchas Danais</i>; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXII.html#var12_441">ad XII, 441 in Var. Lect.</a>
—<a name = "not13_41" id = "not13_41" href =
"#line13_41">41.</a> <i>e sedibus arcis</i>, e templo <i>Armisonæ
Divæ</i>, Palladis, in arce Ilii sito.
—<a name = "not13_43" id = "not13_43" href =
"#line13_43">43.</a> <i>armis Therapnæis</i>, Spartanis, h.e.
Græcorum, inter quorum principes erat Menelaus, frater Agamemnonis et
rex Lacedæmon. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_6">ad
I, 6</a>; <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#not6_303">VI,
303</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_412">VIII,
412</a>.
—<span class = "pagenum notes">76</span>
<a name = "not13_44" id = "not13_44" href = "#line13_44">44.</a>
<i>Ledæ nomen</i>, Helenam, Ledæ filiam, ut <i>nomen Echionium</i> ap.
Virg. Æneid. XII, 515, ubi v. Serv. et Heyne.
—<i>Amyclas</i>, Spartam, vel Laconiam.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_47" id = "line13_47"> </a>
«Tum meus adjuncto monstratam <a href = "#var13_47">evasit</a> in
arcem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_48" id = "line13_48"> </a>
Tydides Ithaco, et, dextra <a href = "#var13_48">molitus</a> in ipso</p>
<p><a name = "line13_49" id = "line13_49"> </a>
Custodes aditu templi, cæleste reportat</p>
<span class = "linenum">50</span>
<p><a name = "line13_50" id = "line13_50"> </a>
Palladium, ac nostris aperit mala Pergama fatis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_47" id = "not13_47" href = "#line13_47">47.</a>
Quidam poetæ <i>palladium</i> a Diomede et Ulysse (conf. tabula Iliaca
num. 95), alii a solo Ulysse (v. Gorlæi Dactyl. P. II, n. 95, Fabrett.
Comm. ad Tabul. Iliac. p. 364, et Begeri Thes. Brand. T. I,
p. 94), ante Trojam captam, alii vero post captam demum urbem (quod
ex Pausan. Phocic. c. 26, intelligitur) Trojanis furto ablatum fuisse
memorant; Draken. Cf. Heyne Exc. IX ad Virg. Æn. II, et Mezir. <i>Comm.
sur les Ep. d’Ovide</i>, T. I, p. 67.
—<i>adjuncto Ithaco</i>, cum Ulysse. Cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_14">ad I, 14</a>, et <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#not2_180">II, 180</a>.
—<a name = "not13_48" id = "not13_48" href =
"#line13_48">48.</a> <i>Tydides</i>, Diomedes, <i>meus</i>
cognatus. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_31">v. 31</a>.
—<i>molitus</i>, cædens, interficiens, Ernesti; quæ verbi vis
admodum dubia est. Rectius forte Lefeb. perrumpens impetu facto, vel
N. Heins. amoliens. Sic <i>moliri montes sede sua</i>,
<i>obices</i>, <i>portam</i>, <i>fores</i>, etc., dixere Liv.
IX, 3; VI, 33; XXIV, 46; XXV, 36; XXVII, 28; Tac. Ann. I, 39
et alii dixere. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_645">ad I, 645</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_788">IV, 788</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_385">V, 385</a>, et ad rem Virg. Æn. II, 166.
—<a name = "not13_49" id = "not13_49" href =
"#line13_49">49.</a> <i>cæleste Palladium</i>, διϊπετές. Cf. Heyne
ad Apollod. p. 744.
—<a name = "not13_50" id = "not13_50" href =
"#line13_50">50.</a> Cf. Var. Lect. et Virg. Æn. II, 169 sq. De
Palladio autem Lavinium a Diomede, et inde Romam translato, v. Spanhem.
ad Callim. II. in Lav. Pall. v. 39, et de Diomedis sedibus in
litore Apuliæ Daunorumque finibus, ubi Dauni regis filia in matrimonium
ducta (cf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_70">v. 70</a>) Arpos, seu Argyrippam <i>urbem</i> (Ἄργος
ἵππιον) condidit, Heyne Exc. I, ad Virgil. Æn. XI, 243 sq.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_51" id = "line13_51"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_51">Nam</a> postquam Œnotris fundavit finibus
urbem,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">77</span>
<p><a name = "line13_52" id = "line13_52"> </a>
Æger delicti, Phrygium placare colendo</p>
<p><a name = "line13_53" id = "line13_53"> </a>
Numen, et Iliacos parat exorare Penates.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_54" id = "line13_54"> </a>
Ingens jam templum celsa surgebat in arce,</p>
<span class = "linenum">55</span>
<p><a name = "line13_55" id = "line13_55"> </a>
Laomedonteæ sedes ingrata Minervæ:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_56" id = "line13_56"> </a>
Quum medios inter somnos altamque quietem,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_57" id = "line13_57"> </a>
Nec celata deam, et minitans Tritonia virgo:</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_51" id = "not13_51" href = "#line13_51">51.</a>
<i>Œnotris</i>;
<span class = "pagenum notes">77</span>
v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_2">ad I, 2</a>, et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_46">VIII, 46</a>.
—<a name = "not13_52" id = "not13_52" href =
"#line13_52">52 seq.</a>
<i>Æger delicti</i>, propter Palladium furto abductum; unde et
<i>inpius</i> Virgil. Æn. II, 163 dicitur. Conf. Heins. ad Valer. Fl.
III, 737.
—<i>Phrygium Numen, et Iliacos Penates</i>, Palladem. Cf. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_43">ad I, 43</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_54" id = "not13_54" href = "#line13_54">54.</a>
<i>surgebat</i>, exstruebatur, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#line7_747">VII, 747</a>; Virgil. Æn. I, 437 al.
—<a name = "not13_55" id = "not13_55" href =
"#line13_55">55.</a> <i>Laomedonteæ</i>, ut <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVII.html#line7_437">VII, 437</a>.
—<i>sedes</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_48">XII, 48</a>, ubi v. V.L.
—<a name = "not13_57" id = "not13_57" href =
"#line13_57">57.</a> <i>Nec celata deam</i>, forma divina, ut
<i>vero ore</i> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_705">XII, 705</a>, ubi v. not.
—<i>Tritonia virgo</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_323">ad III, 323</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_58" id = "line13_58"> </a>
«Non hæc, Tydide, tantæ pro laudis honore</p>
<p><a name = "line13_59" id = "line13_59"> </a>
«Digna paras, non Garganus, nec Daunia tellus</p>
<span class = "linenum">60</span>
<p><a name = "line13_60" id = "line13_60"> </a>
«Debentur <a href = "#var13_60">nobis</a>: quære in Laurentibus
arvis,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_61" id = "line13_61"> </a>
«Qui nunc prima locant melioris <a href = "#var13_61">mœnia</a>
Trojæ.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_62" id = "line13_62"> </a>
«<a href = "#var13_62">Huc vittas</a> castumque refer penetrale
parentum.»</p>
<p><a name = "line13_63" id = "line13_63"> </a>
Quîs trepidus monitis Saturnia regna capessit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_59" id = "not13_59" href = "#line13_59">59.</a>
<i>Garganus</i> et <i>Daunia tellus</i>, Apulia. Vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_291">ad I, 291</a>, et <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_561">IV, 561</a>.
—<a name = "not13_60" id = "not13_60" href =
"#line13_60">60 seq.</a>
Quære Æneam, qui in Laurenti agro novam Trojam exstruxit (v. Heyne Exc.
III ad Virg. Æn. VII), et Palladium Trojanis redde.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_62" id = "not13_62" href = "#line13_62">62.</a>
<i>vittas et penetrale</i> signum palladis (v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_668">ad I, 668</a>; Cic. Nat. D. II, 27, et
Virgil. Æneid. II, 168): nisi <i>vittas</i> Vestæ cum N. Heins.
intelligere malis. Cf. Heyne not. et Exc. IX ad Virgil. Æn. II, 296.
—<i>castum penetrale</i>, signum Palladis, virginis perpetuæ:
cujus solenne epith. est, ut et sacrorum.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_64" id = "line13_64"> </a>
«Jam Phryx condebat Lavinia Pergama victor,</p>
<span class = "linenum">65</span>
<p><a name = "line13_65" id = "line13_65"> </a>
Armaque Laurenti figebat Troia luco.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_66" id = "line13_66"> </a>
Verum ubi Tyrrheni perventum ad fluminis undas,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_67" id = "line13_67"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_67">Castraque Tydides posuit fulgentia ripa</a>,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">78</span>
<p><a name = "line13_68" id = "line13_68"> </a>
Priamidæ intremuere metu: tum, <a href = "#var13_68">pignora</a>
pacis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_69" id = "line13_69"> </a>
Prætendens dextra ramum <a href = "#var13_69">canentis</a> olivæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_64" id = "not13_64" href = "#line13_64">64.</a>
<i>Phryx</i>, Trojanus; <i>victor</i> Turni, Æneas.
—<i>Lavinia Pergama</i>, novam quasi Trojam, quam a conjuge sua
Lavinium dixit.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_66" id = "not13_66" href = "#line13_66">66.</a>
<i>Tyrrheni fluminis</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_6">v. 6</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_362">ad VIII, 362</a>.
—<a name = "not13_67" id = "not13_67" href =
"#line13_67">67.</a> <i>Castra</i>, classem in statione positam,
<i>fulgentia</i>, ut
<span class = "pagenum notes">78</span>
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#line12_435">XII, 435</a>,
<i>arx corusca</i>; Drak. Cf. Cerda et Heyne ad Virg. Æn. III, 519; IV,
604; <ins class = "correction" title = "‘5’ legitur">V</ins>, 669;
Heusing. ad Corn. Nep. Alcib. 8.
—<a name = "not13_69" id = "not13_69" href =
"#line13_69">69.</a> Imitat. Virg. Æn. VIII, 116, 128; XI, 101,
332.
—<i>canentis olivæ</i>, ut <i>pallentis</i> ap. Virg. Ecl.
V, 16; Drak.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">70</span>
<p><a name = "line13_70" id = "line13_70"> </a>
Sic orsus Dauni gener inter murmura Teucrum:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_71" id = "line13_71"> </a>
«Pone, <a href = "#var13_71">Anchisiade</a>, memores irasque
metusque;</p>
<p><a name = "line13_72" id = "line13_72"> </a>
«Quidquid ad Idæos Xanthum Simoentaque nobis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_73" id = "line13_73"> </a>
«Sanguine sudatum Scææque ad limina portæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_74" id = "line13_74"> </a>
«Haud nostrum est: egere dei duræque sorores.</p>
<span class = "linenum">75</span>
<p><a name = "line13_75" id = "line13_75"> </a>
«Nunc, age, quod superest, cur non melioribus, <a href =
"#var13_75">ævi</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_76" id = "line13_76"> </a>
«Ducimus auspiciis? dextras jungamus <a href =
"#var13_76">inermes</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_77" id = "line13_77"> </a>
«Fœderis, en, hæc testis erit.» Veniamque precatus</p>
<p><a name = "line13_78" id = "line13_78"> </a>
Trojanam ostentat <a href = "#var13_78">trepidis</a> de puppe
Minervam.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_79" id = "line13_79"> </a>
Hæc ausos Celtas inrumpere mœnia Romæ</p>
<span class = "linenum">80</span>
<p><a name = "line13_80" id = "line13_80"> </a>
Conripuit leto; neque tot de millibus unum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_81" id = "line13_81"> </a>
Ingentis populi patrias dimisit ad <a href = "#var13_81">aras</a>.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_70" id = "not13_70" href = "#line13_70">70.</a>
<i>Dauni gener</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not13_50">ad
v. 50 seq.</a>
—<a name = "not13_71" id = "not13_71" href =
"#line13_71">71.</a> <i>memores iras metusque</i>; v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_65">ad III, 65</a>, et Heyne ad
Virg. Æn. I, 4.
—<a name = "not13_72" id = "not13_72" href =
"#line13_72">72.</a> <i>Idæos</i>, Trojanos fluvios.
—<a name = "not13_73" id = "not13_73" href =
"#line13_73">73.</a> <i>Sanguine sudatum</i>; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_455">II, 455</a>, ibique not. Cf.
Virg. Æn. III, 350 sq.
—<a name = "not13_74" id = "not13_74" href =
"#line13_74">74.</a> <i>Haud nostrum est</i>, etc., haud nostra,
sed deorum et Parcarum voluntate, fato, actum est.
—<i>sorores duræ</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_281">I, 281</a>, ubi v. not.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_76" id = "not13_76" href =
"#line13_76">76.</a> <i>dextras jungamus inermes</i>, noto pacis,
amicitiæ et fœderis signo. Cf. Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_77" id = "not13_77" href = "#line13_77">77.</a>
<i>hæc</i>, δεικτικῶς.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_79" id = "not13_79" href = "#line13_79">79 sq.</a>
Res notissima e Liv. V, 49. Conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_624">I, 624 sq.</a>, et <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIV.html#line4_150">IV, 150 sq.</a> Poeta vero cladem
Gallorum palladio, non virtuti Camilli tribuit.
—<a name = "not13_81" id = "not13_81" href =
"#line13_81">81.</a> <i>aras patrias</i>; v. Var. Lect.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_82" id = "line13_82"> </a>
His fractus ductor convelli signa maniplis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_83" id = "line13_83"> </a>
Optato lætis abitu jubet: itur in agros,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">79</span>
<p><a name = "line13_84" id = "line13_84"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_84">Dives ubi ante omnes</a> colitur Feronia luco,</p>
<span class = "linenum">85</span>
<p><a name = "line13_85" id = "line13_85"> </a>
Et sacer humectat fluvialia rura Capenas.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_82" id = "not13_82" href = "#line13_82">82.</a>
Conf. Liv. XXVI, 11.
—<i>His</i> Dasii verbis <i>fractus ductor</i>, Hannibalis animus,
furor, impetus,
<span class = "pagenum notes">79</span>
consiliumque fractum, vel ipse a sententia abductus est.
—<i>convelli signa</i>, ut <a class = "crossref missing" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_730" title = "‘XIII, 729, 733’ legitur">XII, 730,
733</a>.
—<a name = "not13_84" id = "not13_84" href =
"#line13_84">84.</a> <i>Feronia</i>, dea Latii Indiges (v. Heyne ad
Virgil. Æneid. VII, 800; VIII, 564, et Struv. Synt. Ant. Rom. c. 1,
p. 162), cujus triplex in Italia lucus cum fano memoratur: primus
ad Tarracinam, seu Anxur in Latio et via Appia (de quo v. Virg. l.c.
Horat. sat. I, <span class = "smallcaps">v</span>, 24, et Cluver.
Ital. ant. II, 2, p. 460); alter in Etruria inter Lunam et
Pisas ad Vesidiam fl. (si fides habenda inscriptioni apud Gruter.
p. 220); tertius, de quo h.l. agitur, in eadem Etruria, inter Veios
et Tiberim, in agro <i>Capenate</i>, ad radices Soractis montis, de quo
v. Liv. XXVII, 4, 5; Virg. Æn. VII, 697; Cluver. II, 3,
p. 547. <i>Fanum</i> hoc divitiis inclitum, ibique forum totius
Italiæ mercatumque frequentem, Deam vero in illo communiter a Sabinis et
Latinis cultam fuisse, tradunt Liv. I, 30; XXVI, 11, et Dionys.
Hal. II, 6; III, 32. Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_175">ad V, 175 sq.</a> Capena, seu Capenas et
Capenus (Frontin. p. 121) notum Etruriæ oppidum, sed fluvius
<i>Capenas</i> ignotus.
—<a name = "not13_85" id = "not13_85" href =
"#line13_85">85.</a> <i>sacer</i>, tamquam adcola et custos sacri
nemoris ac fani; Mars. Conf. et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#not12_215">ad XII, 215</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_86" id = "line13_86"> </a>
Fama est, intactas longævi ab origine <a href = "#var13_86">fani</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_87" id = "line13_87"> </a>
Crevisse, in medium congestis undique donis,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_88" id = "line13_88"> </a>
Inmensum per tempus opes, lustrisque relictum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_89" id = "line13_89"> </a>
Innumeris aurum, solo servante pavore.</p>
<span class = "linenum">90</span>
<p><a name = "line13_90" id = "line13_90"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_90">Hac</a> avidas mentes et barbara corda rapina</p>
<p><a name = "line13_91" id = "line13_91"> </a>
Polluit, atque armat <a href = "#var13_91">contemtu</a> pectora
divum.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_92" id = "line13_92"> </a>
Avia tunc longinqua placent, quæ sulcat aratro</p>
<p><a name = "line13_93" id = "line13_93"> </a>
Ad freta porrectis Trinacria Bruttius arvis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_89" id = "not13_89" href = "#line13_89">89.</a>
<i>solus pavor</i>, h.e. religio (v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_82">ad I, 82</a>), <i>servabat</i>, tuebatur opes
templi, ab iis diripiendis homines absterrebat. Dausqueius non male
comparabat locum Diodori, lib V: Ἴδιον δέ τι συμβαίνει καὶ παράδοξον
παρὰ τοῖς ἄνω Κελτοῖς περὶ τὰ τεμένη τῶν Θεῶν γιγνόμενον· ἐν γὰρ τοῖς
ἱεροῖς καὶ τεμένεσιν ἐπὶ τῆς χώρας ἀνειμένος ἔῤῥιπται πολὺς χρυσὸς
ἀνατεθειμένος τοῖς Θεοῖς· καὶ τῶν ἐγχωρίων μηδεὶς ἅπτεται τούτου διὰ τὴν
δεισιδαιμονίαν, καὶ περ ὄντων τῶν Κελτῶν φιλαργύρων κάθ’ ὑπερβολήν.
Conf. et Virg. Æn. VII, 60.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_91" id = "not13_91" href = "#line13_91">91.</a>
<i>armat contemtu pectora</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_249">IV, 249</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_92" id = "not13_92" href = "#line13_92">92 sq.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVI, 12 pr.
—<i>sulcat aratro</i>, ut <i>Thraces arant</i> ap. Virg. Æn. III,
14, et similia passim. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_564">ad VIII, 564</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">80</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_94" id = "line13_94"> </a>
Dum Libys haud <a href = "#var13_94">lætus</a> Rhegina ad litora
tendit,</p>
<span class = "linenum">95</span>
<p><a name = "line13_95" id = "line13_95"> </a>
Victor, submoto patriis a finibus hoste,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_96" id = "line13_96"> </a>
Fulvius infaustam Campana ad mœnia clausis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_97" id = "line13_97"> </a>
Portabat famam, <a href = "#var13_97">miserisque</a> extrema
movebat.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_94" id = "not13_94" href = "#line13_94">94.</a>
<i>Haud lætus</i>, tristis: eum enim invitum, et deorum portentis
territum, ac
<span class = "pagenum notes">80</span>
tandem Dasii narratione permotum, Romæ capiendæ spem posuisse, et inde
movisse, ex initio hujus et fine superioris libri constat; Drak.
—<a name = "not13_97" id = "not13_97" href =
"#line13_97">97.</a> <i>miseris</i>, obsessis Capuæ civibus
<i>extrema</i> mala <i>movebat</i>, parabat. Ernesti: ita urbem
obsidebat, ut spes nulla salutis civibus relinqueretur.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_98" id = "line13_98"> </a>
Tum prensans passim, cuicumque est nomen in armis:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_99" id = "line13_99"> </a>
«Dedecus hoc defende manu! cur perfida, et <a href =
"#var13_99">urbi</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">100</span>
<p><a name = "line13_100" id = "line13_100"> </a>
Altera Carthago nostræ, post fœdera rupta,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_101" id = "line13_101"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_101">Et missum</a> ad portas Pœnum, post jura
petita</p>
<p><a name = "line13_102" id = "line13_102"> </a>
Consulis alterni, stat adhuc? et turribus altis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_103" id = "line13_103"> </a>
Hannibalem ac libycas exspectat lenta cohortes?»</p>
<p><a name = "line13_104" id = "line13_104"> </a>
Miscebat dictis facta, et nunc robore celsas</p>
<span class = "linenum">105</span>
<p><a name = "line13_105" id = "line13_105"> </a>
Educi turres, quîs vinceret ardua muri,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_106" id = "line13_106"> </a>
Cogebat, nunc <a href = "#var13_106">conjunctas</a> adstringere
nodis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_107" id = "line13_107"> </a>
Instabat ferroque trabes, quo frangeret altos</p>
<p><a name = "line13_108" id = "line13_108"> </a>
Portarum postes, quateretque morantia claustra.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_98" id = "not13_98" href = "#line13_98">98.</a>
<i>prensans</i>, rogans. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#not6_461">ad lib. VI, v. 461 sq.</a> <i>cuicumque est
nomen in armis</i>, fortissimos militum, viros spectatæ virtutis.
—<a name = "not13_99" id = "not13_99" href =
"#line13_99">99.</a> Verba Fulvii.
—<i>Dedecus defende</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_490">V, 490</a> ubi v. not. Ernesti: injurias a
Campanis nobis factas armis ulciscimini. Sed <i>dedecus</i> eo spectat,
quod tam perfida urbs tam diu nequidquam obsidetur. Cf. sqq.
—<a name = "not13_100" id = "not13_100" href =
"#line13_100">100.</a> <i>fœdera rupta</i>; conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_29">XI, 29 seq.</a>
—<a name = "not13_101" id = "not13_101" href =
"#line13_101">101</a> <a name = "not13_102" id = "not13_102" href =
"#line13_101">seq.</a>
<i>missum ad portas Pœnum</i>, Hannibalem arcessitum, quum Campani ad
cum deficerent, de quo vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_132">XI, 132 seq.</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookXII.html#line12_449">XII, 449 sq.</a>
—<i>post jura petita Consulis alterni</i>; conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_55">XI, 55 sqq.</a>
—<a name = "not13_103" id = "not13_103" href =
"#line13_103">103.</a> <i>lenta</i>, secura, sine metu, et in otio.
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_489">ad II,
489</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_104" id = "not13_104" href = "#line13_104">104.</a>
<i>robore</i>, e ligno, ligneas.
—<a name = "not13_106" id = "not13_106" href =
"#line13_106">106.</a> <i>conjunctas adstringere nodis</i>,
palilogia, de qua v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#not9_99">ad IX, 99</a>.
—<a name = "not13_107" id = "not13_107" href =
"#line13_107">107.</a> <i>trabes</i>, arietes.
—<a name = "not13_108" id = "not13_108" href =
"#line13_108">108.</a> <i>morantia claustra</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_130">VII, 130</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">81</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_109" id = "line13_109"> </a>
Hic latera intextus stellatis axibus agger,</p>
<span class = "linenum">110</span>
<p><a name = "line13_110" id = "line13_110"> </a>
Hic gravida armato surgebat vinea dorso.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_111" id = "line13_111"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_111">At</a> postquam properata satis, quæ commonet
usus,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_112" id = "line13_112"> </a>
Dat signum, atque alacer scalis transcendere muros</p>
<p><a name = "line13_113" id = "line13_113"> </a>
Imperat, ac sævis urbem terroribus inplet,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_114" id = "line13_114"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_114">Quum</a> subito dextrum obfulsit conatibus
omen.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">81</span>
<a name = "not13_109" id = "not13_109" href = "#line13_109">109.</a>
Dausq. Cell. et Ernesti intelligunt turres et machinas, quarum lateribus
<i>stellati axes</i>, h.e. rotæ radiatæ fuerint adnexæ. Sed de
<i>aggere</i> sermo est; unde <i>axes stellati</i> videntur potius ligna
dici sive tigna, cancellatim, ad instar stellæ radiatæ vel potius
radiorum rotæ, directa, transversa et decussata, quibus latera aggeris
varie ligabantur. Ipsa autem verba petita sunt e Lucano, III, 455. Conf.
Lips. Poliorcet. II, 3.
—<a name = "not13_110" id = "not13_110" href =
"#line13_110">110.</a> <i>dorsum armatum</i>, dicuntur milites,
vineis tecti; vel tectum vineæ permunitum, et, ut utar verbis Veget. IV,
15, <i>duplici munitione, tabulatis</i> (f. <i>tabulis</i>)
<i>cratibusque contextum</i> (quod tamen tabulatum magis proprie
pluteorum fuit); aut vinea dicitur <i>gravida dorso armato</i>, quia a
tergo et dorso armatum militem revelat et ostendit. Ita Lips. Poliorc.
I, 7.
—<i>gravida</i>, ut <i>fœta armis</i> et <i>gravis</i> apud Virg.
Æneid. lib. II, 238, et VI, 516, ad quæ loca vide Heyne.
—<i>surgebat</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_54">v. 54</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">115</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_115" id = "line13_115"> </a>
Cerva fuit, raro <a href = "#var13_115">terris</a> spectata colore,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_116" id = "line13_116"> </a>
Quæ candore nivem, candore anteiret olores.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_117" id = "line13_117"> </a>
Hanc agreste Capys donum, quum mœnia sulco</p>
<p><a name = "line13_118" id = "line13_118"> </a>
Signaret, grato <a href = "#var13_118">parvæ mollitus</a> amore,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_119" id = "line13_119"> </a>
Nutrierat, sensusque hominis donarat alendo.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">82</span>
<span class = "linenum">120</span>
<p><a name = "line13_120" id = "line13_120"> </a>
Inde exuta feram, docilisque adcedere mensis,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_121" id = "line13_121"> </a>
Atque ultro blanda adtactu gaudebat herili.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_122" id = "line13_122"> </a>
Aurato matres adsuetæ pectine mitem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_123" id = "line13_123"> </a>
Comere, et humenti fluvio <a href = "#var13_123">revocare</a>
colorem.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_124" id = "line13_124"> </a>
Numen erat jam cerva loci; famulamque Dianæ</p>
<span class = "linenum">125</span>
<p><a name = "line13_125" id = "line13_125"> </a>
Credebant, ac tura deum de more dabantur.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_115" id = "not13_115" href = "#line13_115">115.</a>
Commentum ornatus studio carmini intextum, et depromtum e Virg. Æn. VII,
483 sqq. sed Siliana orationis luxurie expressum. Conf. Heyne ad Virg.
l.c. et Calpurn. VI, 32.
—<i>Cerva</i>, in Virg. <i>cervus</i>. Cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#var3_39">ad III, 39, in V.L.</a>
—<a name = "not13_116" id = "not13_116" href =
"#line13_116">116.</a> Cf. Virg. Æn. XII, 84, ibique Cerda et
Heyne.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_117" id = "not13_117" href = "#line13_117">117 seq.</a>
<i>Capys</i>, de quo vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_30">ad XI, 30</a>.
—<i>mœnia sulco Signaret</i>, ambitum eorum locumque urbis novæ
aratro definiret, h.e. Capuam conderet. Res nota ex Isidor. Orig.
XV, 2; Serv. ad Virgil. Æn. V, 755, et Intpp. Ovid. Fast. IV,
819.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_118" id = "not13_118" href =
"#line13_118" title = "numerus deest">118.</a> <i>mollitus</i>,
captus. Quod feram captam occidi noluerat; Burman.
—<a name = "not13_119" id = "not13_119" href =
"#line13_119">119.</a> Verba Virg. Æn. VII, 487... 490, ornatu
parum apto et jucundo
<span class = "pagenum notes">82</span>
variata.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_120" id = "not13_120" href = "#line13_120">120.</a>
<i>exuta feram</i>, ferina natura, seu feritate exuta, deposita, h.e.
mansuefacta. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#not6_100">ad
VI, 100</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_496">VII, 496</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_124" id = "not13_124" href = "#line13_124">124 sq.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#not6_283">ad VI, 283...
288</a>, et Gron. Obss. I, 13.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_126" id = "line13_126"> </a>
Hæc, ævi vitæque tenax, felixque senectam</p>
<p><a name = "line13_127" id = "line13_127"> </a>
Mille indefessos viridem duxisse per annos,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_128" id = "line13_128"> </a>
Seclorum numero Trojanis condita tecta</p>
<p><a name = "line13_129" id = "line13_129"> </a>
Æquabat: <a href = "#var13_129">sed enim</a> longo nox venerat ævo.</p>
<span class = "linenum">130</span>
<p><a name = "line13_130" id = "line13_130"> </a>
Nam, subito incursu sævorum agitata luporum,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_131" id = "line13_131"> </a>
Qui noctis tenebris urbem (miserabile bello</p>
<p><a name = "line13_132" id = "line13_132"> </a>
Prodigium) intrarant, primos ad luminis ortus</p>
<p><a name = "line13_133" id = "line13_133"> </a>
Extulerat sese portis, pavidaque petebat</p>
<p><a name = "line13_134" id = "line13_134"> </a>
Consternata fuga positos ad mœnia campos.</p>
<span class = "linenum">135</span>
<p><a name = "line13_135" id = "line13_135"> </a>
Exceptam læto juvenum certamine ductor</p>
<p><a name = "line13_136" id = "line13_136"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_136">Mactat, Diva, tibi, tibi enim hæc gratissima
sacra</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_137" id = "line13_137"> </a>
Fulvius, atque adsis orat, Latonia, cœptis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_126" id = "not13_126" href = "#line13_126">126.</a>
Quæ Plinius, VIII, 32 seu 50 (ubi vid. Harduin.) et alii de grandi
cervorum ætate tradant, fabulosa esse, jam monuit Aristot. Hist. An.
IX, 6; et hodie satis constat, raro triginta annis majores
inveniri.
—<a name = "not13_127" id = "not13_127" href =
"#line13_127">127.</a> <i>Mille</i> tamen cervorum <i>anni</i> a
nemine, quod sciam, memorantur, et poeta nimis rem auxit.
—<a name = "not13_129" id = "not13_129" href =
"#line13_129">129.</a> <i>nox</i>, mors. Vid. Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_131" id = "not13_131" href = "#line13_131">131 seq.</a>
<i>miserabile bello Prodigium</i>, ut sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#line8_638">VIII, 638</a>, ubi v. not.
—<a name = "not13_134" id = "not13_134" href =
"#line13_134">134.</a> <i>Consternata</i>; conf. Heinsium ad Ovidii
Metam. lib. II, 314.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_135" id = "not13_135" href = "#line13_135">135.</a>
Cogita milites omine fausto lætos inter se certasse, quis primus caperet
cervam; Ern. <i>Excipere</i> verbum proprium venatoribus, qui feras dolo
ac fraude capiunt, ut δέχεσθαι. Vid. Burm. ad Quint. Inst. Or. II, 12,
et Phædr. I, <span class = "smallcaps">ii</span>, 6, ubi cf.
etiam Hartman. in Chrestom. Phædr.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">83</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_138" id = "line13_138"> </a>
Inde, alacer fidensque Dea, circumdata clausis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_139" id = "line13_139"> </a>
Arma movet, quaque obliquo curvantur in orbem</p>
<span class = "linenum">140</span>
<p><a name = "line13_140" id = "line13_140"> </a>
Mœnia flexa sinu, spissa vallata corona</p>
<p><a name = "line13_141" id = "line13_141"> </a>
Adligat, et <a href = "#var13_141">telis</a> in morem indaginis
ambit.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_142" id = "line13_142"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_142">Dum</a> pavitant, spumantis equi fera corda
fatigans,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_143" id = "line13_143"> </a>
Evehitur porta sublimis Taurea cristis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_144" id = "line13_144"> </a>
Bellator, cui Sidonius <a href = "#var13_144">superare</a> lacerto</p>
<span class = "linenum">145</span>
<p><a name = "line13_145" id = "line13_145"> </a>
Ductor et Autololas <a href = "#var13_145">dabat</a> et Maurusia
tela.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">83</span>
<a name = "not13_138" id = "not13_138" href =
"#line13_138">138 sqq.</a>
«Capua etsi nihilo segnius obsessa per eos dies fuerat, tamen adventum
Flacci sensit,» Liv. XXVI, 12.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_140" id = "not13_140" href =
"#line13_140" title = "numerus deest">140.</a> <i>spissa vallata
corona Adligat</i>, urbem corona cingit; noto obpugnandi modo, de quo v.
Lips. Poliorc. I, 4, <i>telis in morem indaginis ambit</i>, tam
arte Capuam obsidet, ut venator saltus ac ferarum latibula
<i>indagine</i>, h.e. ingenti retium cassiumque serie, cingere solet, ne
ulla elabendi occasio detur; quo sensu et inf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXIV.html#line14_368">XIV, 368</a>, <i>navalis indago</i>
dicitur navium corona ac ordo; Drakenb. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_80">X, 80</a>, et Cerda ad Virg. Æneid. IV,
121.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_142" id = "not13_142" href = "#line13_142">142.</a>
Poeta, confuso temporum rerumque ordine, huc transtulit narrationem Liv.
XXIII, 46 sq. de Taureæ Campani singulari certamine cum Claudio Asello,
fortissimo Romanorum milite.
—<i>pavitant</i>, Campani arte obsessi.
—<a name = "not13_143" id = "not13_143" href =
"#line13_143">143 seq.</a>
<i>sublimis cristis</i>, heroum more. Cf. Heyne ad Virg. Æneid.
I, 468, et Köppen ad Homer. Iliad. β, 816.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_144" id = "not13_144" href =
"#line13_144" title = "numerus deest">144.</a> <i>superare lacerto
dabat</i>, quum præposuit ceteris; Marsus. Male! Recte Lefeb. fatebatur,
concedebat, Hannibal, Tauream Mauris præstare lacerti viribus. Withof.
emendat: <i>cui sidonios superare lacerto Robur, et</i>, etc., ut more
poetarum res inanimata aliquid dare dicatur.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_146" id = "line13_146"> </a>
Is, <a href = "#var13_146">trepido ac lituum</a> tinnitu stare
neganti</p>
<p><a name = "line13_147" id = "line13_147"> </a>
Imperitans <a href = "#var13_147">violenter</a> equo, postquam auribus
hostis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_148" id = "line13_148"> </a>
Vicinum sese videt, <a href = "#var13_148">et</a> clamore propinquo,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">84</span>
<p><a name = "line13_149" id = "line13_149"> </a>
«Claudius <a href = "#var13_149">huic</a>, inquit (præstabat Claudius
arte</p>
<span class = "linenum">150</span>
<p><a name = "line13_150" id = "line13_150"> </a>
Bellandi, et merita mille inter prælia fama),</p>
<p><a name = "line13_151" id = "line13_151"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_151">Huic</a>, inquit, solum, si qua est fiducia
dextræ,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_152" id = "line13_152"> </a>
Det sese campo, atque ineat certamina mecum.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_146" id = "not13_146" href = "#line13_146">146</a> et
<a name = "not13_148" id = "not13_148" href = "#line13_148">148.</a>
Vid. V.L.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_153" id = "line13_153"> </a>
Una mora Æneadæ, postquam <a href = "#var13_153">vox adtigit
aures</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_154" id = "line13_154"> </a>
Dum daret auspicium <a href = "#var13_154">jusque</a> in certamina
ductor.</p>
<span class = "linenum">155</span>
<p><a name = "line13_155" id = "line13_155"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_155">Prævetitum</a> namque et capital, committere
Martem,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_156" id = "line13_156"> </a>
Sponte viris. Erumpit ovans, ut Fulvius arma</p>
<p><a name = "line13_157" id = "line13_157"> </a>
Imperio solvit, patulumque invectus in æquor</p>
<p><a name = "line13_158" id = "line13_158"> </a>
Erigit undantem glomerato pulvere nubem.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_159" id = "line13_159"> </a>
Indignatus opem amenti, socioque juvare</p>
<span class = "linenum">160</span>
<p><a name = "line13_160" id = "line13_160"> </a>
Expulsum nodo jaculum, atque arcessere vires,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_161" id = "line13_161"> </a>
Taurea vibrabat nudis conatibus hastam.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_162" id = "line13_162"> </a>
Inde, ruens ira, telum <a href = "#var13_162">contorquet</a> in
auras.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">84</span>
<a name = "not13_153" id = "not13_153" href =
"#line13_153">153 seq.</a>
«Hæc ubi Asello nuntiata sunt in castra, id modo moratus, ut consulem
percunctaretur, liceretne extra ordinem in provocantem hostem pugnare?
permissu ejus arma extemplo cepit;» Liv. l.l.
—<i>Æneadæ</i>, Romano.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_154" id = "not13_154" href =
"#line13_154" title = "numerus deest">154.</a> <i>auspicium</i> (ut
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXVII.html#line17_563">XVII, 563</a>)
<i>jusque in certamina</i>, potestatem ac veniam pugnandi,
N. Heins. quem vide ad Ovid. Amor. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">i</span>, 5.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_155" id = "not13_155" href = "#line13_155">155.</a>
<i>capital</i>, ἀρχαϊκῶς pro <i>capitale</i>, scilicet facinus, seu
crimen, pœna capitis luendum. Vid. Ernesti clav. Cic. De pœnis militum,
qui pugnam nisi jussi inierant et discesserant a signis, v. Lips. Mil.
Rom. IV, 4.
—<a name = "not13_156" id = "not13_156" href =
"#line13_156">156 seq.</a>
<i>arma imperio solvit</i>, pugnandi potestatem dederat.
—<a name = "not13_158" id = "not13_158" href =
"#line13_158">158.</a> Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_535">ad lib. V, <ins class = "correction" title =
"‘cap.’ legitur">vers.</ins> 535</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_159" id = "not13_159" href = "#line13_159">159 sq.</a>
Taurea, ut vires lacerti (conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_144">v. 144</a>) ostentaret, hastam ope <i>amenti</i>, vel
<i>nodi</i>, vibrare noluit, sed <i>nudis conatibus</i> (<a class =
"missing" name = "not13_161" id = "not13_161" href = "#line13_161" title
= "numerus deest">v. 161</a>), sine illorum ope, sola lacertorum
vi, jecit. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_219">ad
I, 219</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_318">318</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_14">IV, 14</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_291">291</a>.
—<i>Indignatus opem</i>, non dignatus, respuens, tamquam rem
indignam et inhonestam.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">85</span>
<p><a name = "line13_163" id = "line13_163"> </a>
At non idem animus Rutulo: <a href = "#var13_163">speculatur</a>, et
omni</p>
<p><a name = "line13_164" id = "line13_164"> </a>
Corpore perlustrat, qua sit certissima ferro</p>
<span class = "linenum">165</span>
<p><a name = "line13_165" id = "line13_165"> </a>
In vulnus via: nunc <a href = "#var13_165">vibrat</a>, nunc comprimit
hastam,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_166" id = "line13_166"> </a>
Mentiturque minas: mediam <a href = "#var13_166">tunc transiit</a>
ictu</p>
<p><a name = "line13_167" id = "line13_167"> </a>
Parmam, sed grato fraudata est sanguine cuspis.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_168" id = "line13_168"> </a>
Tum strictum propere vagina <a href = "#var13_168">detegit
ensem</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">85</span>
<a name = "not13_163" id = "not13_163" href =
"#line13_163">163 sq.</a>
Hæc eleganter et ad naturam apte memorari, jam monuit Ern.
<i>Rutulo</i>, Italo, Romano, Claudio Asello.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_165" id = "not13_165" href =
"#line13_165" title = "numerus deest">165.</a> <i>comprimit</i>,
retinet ictum, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_538">VI, 538</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#line9_650">IX, 650</a>.
—<a name = "not13_166" id = "not13_166" href =
"#line13_166">166.</a> <i>Mentitur minas</i>, similis est minanti
h.e. jaculanti, simulat se jam jacturum esse hastam, ut metum incutiat
hosti.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_169" id = "line13_169"> </a>
Et jam ferrata <a href = "#var13_169">rapiebat</a> calce volantem</p>
<span class = "linenum">170</span>
<p><a name = "line13_170" id = "line13_170"> </a>
Taurea cornipedem, fugiens minitantia fata.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_171" id = "line13_171"> </a>
Nec Rutulus levior cedentis <a href = "#var13_171">perdere</a>
terga:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_172" id = "line13_172"> </a>
Nam profugo <a href = "#var13_172">rapidus fusis instabat
habenis</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_173" id = "line13_173"> </a>
Utque metus victum, sic ira et gloria portis</p>
<span class = "pagenum">86</span>
<p><a name = "line13_174" id = "line13_174"> </a>
Victorem inmisit, meritique cupido cruoris.</p>
<span class = "linenum">175</span>
<p><a name = "line13_175" id = "line13_175"> </a>
Ac dum vix oculis, vix credunt mentibus, hostem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_176" id = "line13_176"> </a>
Confisum nullo comitante inrumpere tectis,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_177" id = "line13_177"> </a>
Per mediam propere trepidantum interritus urbem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_178" id = "line13_178"> </a>
Egit equum, <a href = "#var13_178">adversaque</a> evasit ad agmina
porta.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_169" id = "not13_169" href = "#line13_169">169.</a>
Vid. Var. Lect. h.l., et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#var7_696">VII, 696</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_171" id = "not13_171" href = "#line13_171">171.</a>
<i>Rutulus</i>, Romanus, <i>levior</i>, velocior (v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_394">ad III, 394</a>), <i>non
perdere</i>, h.e. non perdebat, premebat (ita jam Lefeb. coll. Virgil.
Æn. II, 530; XII, 754).
—<i>terga cedentis</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_422">ad I, 422</a>.
—<a name = "not13_172" id = "not13_172" href =
"#line13_172">172.</a> <i>fusis habenis</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_696">VII, 696</a>, et passim apud
poetas.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">86</span>
<a name = "not13_175" id = "not13_175" href = "#line13_175">175.</a>
<i>credunt</i>, Campani.
—<a name = "not13_178" id = "not13_178" href =
"#line13_178">178.</a> <i>porta adversa</i>, e regione obposita
illi, per quam Claudius Capuam intraverat; Drak. Recte. Cf. Liv. XXIII,
47 extr.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_179" id = "line13_179"> </a>
Hinc ardore pari nisuque incurrere muris</p>
<span class = "linenum">180</span>
<p><a name = "line13_180" id = "line13_180"> </a>
Ignescunt animi, penetrataque tecta subire.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_181" id = "line13_181"> </a>
Tela simul flammæque micant: tunc saxeus imber</p>
<p><a name = "line13_182" id = "line13_182"> </a>
Ingruit, et summis <a href = "#var13_182">adscendunt turribus</a>
hastæ.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_183" id = "line13_183"> </a>
Nec pronum <a href = "#var13_183">audenti</a> virtutem excellere
cuiquam:</p>
<span class = "pagenum">87</span>
<p><a name = "line13_184" id = "line13_184"> </a>
Æquarunt iræ dextras: dictæa per auras</p>
<span class = "linenum">185</span>
<p><a name = "line13_185" id = "line13_185"> </a>
Tranat, et in medium perlabitur urbis arundo.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_186" id = "line13_186"> </a>
Lætatur non hortandi, non plura monendi</p>
<p><a name = "line13_187" id = "line13_187"> </a>
Fulvius esse locum; rapiunt sibi quisque laborem.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_188" id = "line13_188"> </a>
Quos ubi <a href = "#var13_188">tam</a> erectos animi videt, et
superesse</p>
<p><a name = "line13_189" id = "line13_189"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_189">Fortunæ</a> sibi quemque ducem, ruit impete
vasto</p>
<span class = "linenum">190</span>
<p><a name = "line13_190" id = "line13_190"> </a>
Ad portam, magnæque <a href = "#var13_190">optat</a> discrimina
famæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_179" id = "not13_179" href = "#line13_179">179</a>
<a name = "not13_180" id = "not13_180" href = "#line13_179">sq.</a>
Summa luxuries poetica est, qua jam communis omnium pugnandi ardor
describitur; Ern.
—<i>Ignescunt</i>, incensi sunt, <i>ardore</i>, cupiditate
pugnandi. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_136">ad
III, 136</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#line3_305">305</a>.
—<i>pari</i>, communi; vel potius eodem, quo Claudius intraverat
urbem; ejus exemplo incitati.
—<i>tecta</i>, Capuam.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_181" id = "not13_181" href = "#line13_181">181.</a>
<i>saxeus imber</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_311">ad I, 311</a>.
—<a name = "not13_182" id = "not13_182" href =
"#line13_182">182 sq.</a>
Vid. Var. Lect. Withof. emendat <i>adstantum turribus</i>, hoc est,
ingruunt hastæ militum romanorum, qui summis in turribus pugnantes
adstabant.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">87</span>
<a name = "not13_184" id = "not13_184" href = "#line13_184">184.</a>
<i>Dictæa arundo</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_90">ad II, 90</a>.
—<a name = "not13_185" id = "not13_185" href =
"#line13_185">185.</a> <i>Tranat</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIII.html#not3_682">ad III, 682</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_187" id = "not13_187" href = "#line13_187">187.</a>
<i>rapiunt sibi quisque laborem</i>, eleganter, ut <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXI.html#line11_197">XI, 197</a>, <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookXI.html#line11_491">491</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_478">XII, 478</a>. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_569">ad I, 569</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_188" id = "not13_188" href = "#line13_188">188 sq.</a>
Vid. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not13_190" id = "not13_190" href =
"#line13_190">190.</a> <i>magnæ optat discrimine famæ</i>, quo
sensu Curtius, VIII, 13 extr., dixit <i>gloriam sibi ex periculis
arcessere</i>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_191" id = "line13_191"> </a>
Tres claustra æquævo servabant corpore fratres,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_192" id = "line13_192"> </a>
Quîs delecta manus centeni cuique ferebant</p>
<span class = "pagenum">88</span>
<p><a name = "line13_193" id = "line13_193"> </a>
Excubias, unaque locum statione tenebant.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_194" id = "line13_194"> </a>
Forma ex his Numitor, cursu plantaque <a href =
"#var13_194">volucri</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">195</span>
<p><a name = "line13_195" id = "line13_195"> </a>
Præstabat Laurens, membrorum mole <a href =
"#var13_195">Laburnus</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_196" id = "line13_196"> </a>
Sed non una viris tela: hic mirabilis arcu;</p>
<p><a name = "line13_197" id = "line13_197"> </a>
Ille hastam quatere, ac medicatæ cuspidis ictu</p>
<p><a name = "line13_198" id = "line13_198"> </a>
Prælia moliri, et nudo non credere ferro;</p>
<p><a name = "line13_199" id = "line13_199"> </a>
Tertius aptabat flammis ac sulfure <a href = "#var13_199">tædas</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_191" id = "not13_191" href = "#line13_191">191.</a>
Narratio variarum cladium, ad Capuam factarum, in qua poeta magis
ingenio suo ad quævis mira (quis enim non illud statim studio quæsitum
putet, quod tres fratres, iidemque varia armorum genera tractantes in
uno loco excubias agunt?) et atrocia narranda prono indulsit, quam
historiæ fidem servavit; Ern. Silius turbato temporum rerumque ordine,
ut passim, inpr. lib. XII, huc transtulit, quæ Livius lib. XXVI, c. 5,
6, de pugna ad Capuam commissa tradit, et quæ sup. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXII.html#line12_488">XII, 488</a>, carmini intexere
debuerat.
—<i>æquævo corpore fratres</i>, ut <i>tergemini fratres</i> sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_355">IV, 355</a>.
—<a name = "not13_192" id = "not13_192" href =
"#line13_192">192.</a> Imitat. Virg. Æn. IX, 161 sq.; Drak.
<i>ferebant</i>,
<span class = "pagenum notes">88</span>
tenebant, <i>Excubias unaque locum statione tenebant</i>; conf. Burm. ad
Val. Fl. V, 252.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_197" id = "not13_197" href = "#line13_197">197.</a>
<i>medicatæ cuspidis</i> et <i>nudo ferro</i>; vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_219">ad I, 219</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_453">VII, 453</a>, et Heyne ad
Virg. Æn. XII, 857.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_199" id = "not13_199" href = "#line13_199">199.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_336">IX,
336</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">200</span>
<p><a name = "line13_200" id = "line13_200"> </a>
Qualis Atlantiaco memoratur litore quondam</p>
<p><a name = "line13_201" id = "line13_201"> </a>
Monstrum Geryones inmane tricorporis iræ,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_202" id = "line13_202"> </a>
Cui tres in pugnam dextræ <a href = "#var13_202">varia</a> arma
gerebant;</p>
<p><a name = "line13_203" id = "line13_203"> </a>
Una ignes sævos, ast altera pone sagittas</p>
<p><a name = "line13_204" id = "line13_204"> </a>
Fundebat, validam torquebat tertia cornum,</p>
<span class = "linenum">205</span>
<p><a name = "line13_205" id = "line13_205"> </a>
Atque uno diversa dabat tria vulnera nisu.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_200" id = "not13_200" href = "#line13_200">200 sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_277">ad I, 277
seq.</a>
—<i>Atlantiaco litore</i>, in Erythia ins.; v. Heyne ad Apollod.
p. 71 et 386 seq.
—<a name = "not13_201" id = "not13_201" href =
"#line13_201">201.</a> <i>Geryones</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#var3_422">ad III, 422 in Var. Lect.</a>
—<a name = "not13_203" id = "not13_203" href =
"#line13_203">203 sq.</a>
<i>sagittas Fundebat</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_267">ad I, 267</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_206" id = "line13_206"> </a>
Hos ubi non æquis variantes prælia consul</p>
<p><a name = "line13_207" id = "line13_207"> </a>
Conspexit telis, et portæ limina circum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_208" id = "line13_208"> </a>
Stragem, <a href = "#var13_208">ac</a> perfusos subeuntum sanguine
postes,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_209" id = "line13_209"> </a>
Concitat intortam furiatis viribus hastam.</p>
<span class = "linenum">210</span>
<p><a name = "line13_210" id = "line13_210"> </a>
Letum triste ferens auras secat Itala taxus,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">89</span>
<p><a name = "line13_211" id = "line13_211"> </a>
Et, qua nudarat, dum <a href = "#var13_211">fundit spicula</a> ab
alto,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_212" id = "line13_212"> </a>
Arcum protendens, Numitor latus, ilia transit.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_213" id = "line13_213"> </a>
At, non <a href = "#var13_213">obsepto contentus limine Martem</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_214" id = "line13_214"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_213">Exercere levis bello</a>, sed turbidus ausi,</p>
<span class = "linenum">215</span>
<p><a name = "line13_215" id = "line13_215"> </a>
Virrius incauto fervore eruperat amens</p>
<p><a name = "line13_216" id = "line13_216"> </a>
Reclusa in campum porta, miseramque furori</p>
<p><a name = "line13_217" id = "line13_217"> </a>
Vincentum obtulerat pubem: ruit obvia in arma</p>
<p><a name = "line13_218" id = "line13_218"> </a>
Scipio, et oblatum metit insatiabilis agmen.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_206" id = "not13_206" href = "#line13_206">206.</a>
<i>non æquis</i>, non paribus et iisdem, sed variis. Sic ap. Virgil.
Æneid. lib. II, vs. 714 est, <i>non passibus æquis</i>. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_210" id = "not13_210" href = "#line13_210">210.</a>
<span class = "pagenum notes">89</span>
<i>taxus</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_255">ad
IV, 255</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_567">567</a>.
—<a name = "not13_211" id = "not13_211" href =
"#line13_211">211.</a> <i>fundit</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href
= "#line13_204">v. 204</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_214" id = "not13_214" href = "#line13_214">214.</a>
<i>levis bello</i>, inbellis, nullarum virium, nullius artis ac momenti
in bello. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_515">ad
VIII, 515</a>.
—<i>turbidus ausi</i>, audax.
—<a name = "not13_215" id = "not13_215" href =
"#line13_215">215.</a> <i>Virrius</i>, de quo vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXI.html#not11_65">ad XI, 65 seq.</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXII.html#not12_86">XII, 86</a>.
—<a name = "not13_218" id = "not13_218" href =
"#line13_218">218.</a> <i>metit</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIV.html#not4_213">ad IV, 213</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_462">462</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_219" id = "line13_219"> </a>
Tifata umbrifero generatum monte Calenum</p>
<span class = "linenum">220</span>
<p><a name = "line13_220" id = "line13_220"> </a>
Nutrierant, audere trucem; nec corpore magno</p>
<p><a name = "line13_221" id = "line13_221"> </a>
Mens erat inferior: <a href = "#var13_221">subsidere sæpe
leonem</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_222" id = "line13_222"> </a>
Nudus inire caput pugnas, certare juvenco,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_223" id = "line13_223"> </a>
Atque obliqua trucis deducere cornua tauri</p>
<p><a name = "line13_224" id = "line13_224"> </a>
Adsuerat, crudoque <a href = "#var13_224">aliqua</a> se adtollere
facto.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_219" id = "not13_219" href = "#line13_219">219.</a>
<i>Tifata</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#not12_487">ad XII, 487</a>.
—<a name = "not13_220" id = "not13_220" href =
"#line13_220">220.</a> <i>audere trucem</i>, audacissimum; noto
græcismo. Audacia et vires Caleni mox omnibus fere poeticæ orationis
coloribus adumbrantur.
—<a name = "not13_221" id = "not13_221" href =
"#line13_221">221.</a> <i>subsidere leonem</i>; v. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not13_222" id = "not13_222" href =
"#line13_222">222.</a> <i>Nudus caput</i>, sine galea. Cf. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_358">ad III, 358</a>.
—<a name = "not13_223" id = "not13_223" href =
"#line13_223">223.</a> <i>deducere</i> Barthius, Adv. VIII, 7,
exponit tenuare et in rectam seriem deflectere, ut <i>deductum
carmen</i>, quod subtile unoque tenore fluens dici possit: sed rectius
Gronov. Obss. I, 17, ad terram detrahere, coll. Suet. Claud. 21;
Ovid. Met. IX, 84; Plin. VIII, 45.
—<a name = "not13_224" id = "not13_224" href =
"#line13_224">224.</a> <i>crudo facto</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_405">ad I, 405</a>; <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookV.html#not5_423">V, 423</a>.
<span class = "pagenum notes">90</span>
—<i>aliqua</i> sc. via et ratione, seu ex parte, ut ap. Virg. Ecl.
III, 15; conf. Intpp. ad Plaut. Epidic. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">ii</span>, 49, et Heins. ad Ovid. Trist. III, <span class =
"smallcaps">iv</span>, 75.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">90</span>
<span class = "linenum">225</span>
<p><a name = "line13_225" id = "line13_225"> </a>
Is, dum præcipites expellit Virrius urbe,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_226" id = "line13_226"> </a>
Seu spreto, seu ne fieret mora, nudus in æquor</p>
<p><a name = "line13_227" id = "line13_227"> </a>
Thorace exierat, leviorque premebat anhelos</p>
<p><a name = "line13_228" id = "line13_228"> </a>
Pondere loricæ, et palantes victor agebat.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_229" id = "line13_229"> </a>
Jamque Veliternum media transegerat alvo,</p>
<span class = "linenum">230</span>
<p><a name = "line13_230" id = "line13_230"> </a>
Jam, solitum æquali ludo committere equestres</p>
<p><a name = "line13_231" id = "line13_231"> </a>
Scipiadæ pugnas, Marium tellure revulso</p>
<p><a name = "line13_232" id = "line13_232"> </a>
Perculerat saxo: miser inplorabat amicum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_233" id = "line13_233"> </a>
Cum gemitu exspirans, scopulusque premebat hiantem:</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_226" id = "not13_226" href = "#line13_226">226.</a>
<i>nudus</i>, sine <i>thorace</i>. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_313">ad IV, 313</a>.
—<a name = "not13_227" id = "not13_227" href =
"#line13_227">227.</a> <i>levior</i>, velocior ac expeditior (conf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_394">ad III, 394</a>),
quum sine lorica esset, <i>premebat</i> et urgebat Romanos, cursu et
armorum pondere fessos.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_230" id = "not13_230" href = "#line13_230">230.</a>
Marium, æqualem <i>Scipiadæ</i>, Scipionis. Vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVII.html#not7_107">ad VII, 107</a>.
—<a name = "not13_232" id = "not13_232" href =
"#line13_232">232.</a> <i>Perculerat saxo</i>; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIX.html#not9_395">ad IX, 395</a>.
—<a name = "not13_233" id = "not13_233" href =
"#line13_233">233.</a> <i>hiantem</i>, bene de eo, qui
<i>scopuli</i>, h.e. saxi pondere premitur, et hianti ore auram
captat.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_234" id = "line13_234"> </a>
Sed, validas sævo vires duplicante dolore,</p>
<span class = "linenum">235</span>
<p><a name = "line13_235" id = "line13_235"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_235">Effudit</a> lacrimas pariter cornumque
sonantem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_236" id = "line13_236"> </a>
Scipio, solamen properans optabile in armis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_237" id = "line13_237"> </a>
Hostem prostrato morientem ostendere amico:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_238" id = "line13_238"> </a>
Tranavit, <a href = "#var13_238">liquidas volucris ceu</a> scinderet
auras,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_239" id = "line13_239"> </a>
Hasta viri pectus, rupitque inmania membra;</p>
<span class = "linenum">240</span>
<p><a name = "line13_240" id = "line13_240"> </a>
Quanta est vis agili per cærula summa liburnæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_241" id = "line13_241"> </a>
Quæ, pariter quoties revocatæ ad pectora tonsæ</p>
<span class = "pagenum">91</span>
<p><a name = "line13_242" id = "line13_242"> </a>
Percussere fretum, ventis fugit ocior, et se,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_243" id = "line13_243"> </a>
Quam longa est, uno remorum præterit ictu.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_235" id = "not13_235" href = "#line13_235">235.</a>
<i>Effudit cornum sonantem</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_267">ad I, 267</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_124">II, 124</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_567">IV, 567</a>.
—<a name = "not13_237" id = "not13_237" href =
"#line13_237">237.</a> <i>Hostem morientem</i> tamquam <i>solamen
in armis</i>, viris in acie cadentibus. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#line2_258">II, 258</a>.
—<a name = "not13_238" id = "not13_238" href =
"#line13_238">238.</a> <i>Tranavit</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#not3_682">ad III, 682</a>.
—<a name = "not13_240" id = "not13_240" href =
"#line13_240">240.</a> Comparatio hæc, qua velocitas hastæ
declaratur, acutissima recte videbatur Barthio Adv. XXII, 8 et Ern.
qui tamen in 243, ludentem poetam adnoscit.
—<i>Liburnæ</i>, seu <i>Liburnicæ</i> sc. naves, levissimæ ac
<i>agiles</i>, velocissimæ, quibus Liburni, Illyrici et Epiri populus,
mare infestabant.
—<i>cærula</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_21">ad I, 21</a>.
—<a name = "not13_241" id = "not13_241" href =
"#line13_241">241.</a> Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_489">XI, 489</a>, et
<span class = "pagenum notes">91</span>
Ovid. Met. XI, 461 sq.
—<a name = "not13_242" id = "not13_242" href =
"#line13_242">242</a> <a name = "not13_243" id = "not13_243" href =
"#line13_242">sq.</a>
<i>se, Quam longa est</i>, spatium mensuræ ac magnitudinis suæ, etsi
longissimum est.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_244" id = "line13_244"> </a>
Ascanium Volesus, projectis ocius armis,</p>
<span class = "linenum">245</span>
<p><a name = "line13_245" id = "line13_245"> </a>
Quo levior peteret muros, per aperta volantem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_246" id = "line13_246"> </a>
Adsequitur planta: <a href = "#var13_246">dejectum</a> protinus ense</p>
<p><a name = "line13_247" id = "line13_247"> </a>
Ante pedes domini jacuit caput; ipse sequutus</p>
<p><a name = "line13_248" id = "line13_248"> </a>
Conruit ulterior procursus impete truncus.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_249" id = "line13_249"> </a>
Nec spes obsessis ultra reserata tueri</p>
<span class = "linenum">250</span>
<p><a name = "line13_250" id = "line13_250"> </a>
Mœnia; convertunt gressus, recipique <a href =
"#var13_250">precantes</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_251" id = "line13_251"> </a>
Infandum! excludunt socios: tum cardine verso</p>
<p><a name = "line13_252" id = "line13_252"> </a>
Obnixi torquent obices, <a href = "#var13_252">munimina sera</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_253" id = "line13_253"> </a>
Acrius hoc instant Itali, clausosque fatigant.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">92</span>
<p><a name = "line13_254" id = "line13_254"> </a>
Et, ni cæca sinu terras nox conderet atro,</p>
<span class = "linenum">255</span>
<p><a name = "line13_255" id = "line13_255"> </a>
Perfractæ <a href = "#var13_255">rabido</a> patuissent milite portæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_245" id = "not13_245" href = "#line13_245">245.</a>
<i>levior</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_171">v. 171</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_227">227</a>.
—<i>per aperta</i>, apertum, seu patentem campum, <i>volantem</i>,
ut <i>per apertum fugientes cervos</i> dixit Horat. Od. III, <span class
= "smallcaps">xii</span>, 8.
—<a name = "not13_246" id = "not13_246" href =
"#line13_246">246,</a> <a name = "not13_247" id = "not13_247" href
= "#line13_247">247.</a> Verba Maroniana Æn. IX, 770 sq.
—<a name = "not13_248" id = "not13_248" href =
"#line13_248">248.</a> <i>procursus impete</i>, ex nisu et impetu
procurrendi: res ad miraculum usque exaggerata; Ern.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_249" id = "not13_249" href = "#line13_249">249</a>
<a name = "not13_250" id = "not13_250" href = "#line13_249">seq.</a> Poeta
expressit Liv. XXVI, 5, 6 (cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not13_191">ad v. 191 sq.</a>) et Virgil. Æn. XI, 883 sq.
—<i>obsessi</i> Campani, qui duce Virrio eruperant in campum
reclusis portis (cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_215">v. 215 sq.</a>), quum <i>mœnia reserata</i> tuendi
spes relicta non esset, fuga repetunt urbem, et primi intrant, postremi
vero ab his, qui confestim portas claudunt, ne hostis simul inrumpat,
excluduntur.
—<a name = "not13_251" id = "not13_251" href =
"#line13_251">251 sq.</a>
Vid. Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_253" id = "not13_253" href = "#line13_253">253.</a>
<i>clausos</i> in urbe; nisi malis exclusos
<span class = "pagenum notes">92</span>
intelligere, qui, clausa porta, a Romanis premebantur cædebanturque, de
quo v. Liv. XXVI, 6.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_254" id = "not13_254" href = "#line13_254">254.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_36">V, 36</a>,
et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#line12_613">XII,
613</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_256" id = "line13_256"> </a>
Sed non <a href = "#var13_256">in requiem pariter</a> cessere
tenebræ.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_257" id = "line13_257"> </a>
Hinc sopor inpavidus, qualem victoria <a href =
"#var13_257">movit</a>:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_258" id = "line13_258"> </a>
At Capua, aut mæstis ululantum flebile matrum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_259" id = "line13_259"> </a>
Questibus, aut gemitu trepidantum exterrita patrum,</p>
<span class = "linenum">260</span>
<p><a name = "line13_260" id = "line13_260"> </a>
Tormentis finem metamque laboribus orat.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_261" id = "line13_261"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_261">Mussat perfidiæ ductorque</a> caputque
Senatus.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_262" id = "line13_262"> </a>
Virrius, a Pœno nullam docet esse salutem,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_263" id = "line13_263"> </a>
Vociferans, pulsis vivendi e pectore curis;</p>
<p><a name = "line13_264" id = "line13_264"> </a>
«Speravi sceptra Ausoniæ, pepigique, sub armis</p>
<span class = "linenum">265</span>
<p><a name = "line13_265" id = "line13_265"> </a>
Si dexter Pœnis Deus et Fortuna fuisset,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_266" id = "line13_266"> </a>
Ut Capuam Iliaci migrarent regna Quirini:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_267" id = "line13_267"> </a>
Qui quaterent muros Tarpeiaque mœnia, misi:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_268" id = "line13_268"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_268">Nec mihi poscendi vigor abfuit</a>, alter ut
æquos</p>
<p><a name = "line13_269" id = "line13_269"> </a>
Portaret fasces nostro de nomine consul.</p>
<span class = "linenum">270</span>
<p><a name = "line13_270" id = "line13_270"> </a>
Hactenus est vixisse satis, <a href = "#var13_270">dum copia
noctis</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_256" id = "not13_256" href = "#line13_256">256 sq.</a>
Campanorum somnus erat turbulentus, Romanorum placidus ac dulcis.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_258" id = "not13_258" href = "#line13_258">258 seq.</a>
Has deditionis causas Silius finxit, quia a tali reipublicæ Campanæ
statu non abhorrebant, et erant ornatui poetico aptiores; Ern. Alias
adfert eloquentior Liv. XXVI, 12 sqq.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_261" id = "not13_261" href = "#line13_261">261.</a>
Cf. omnino Liv. XXVI, 13 sq. «Virrius, defectionis ab Romanis auctor,»
Liv. l.c.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a class = "missing" name = "not13_262" id = "not13_262" href =
"#line13_262" title = "numerus deest">262.</a> Cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXI.html#line11_65">XI, 65 sq.</a>; <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXII.html#line12_86">XII, 86</a>.
—<a name = "not13_264" id = "not13_264" href =
"#line13_264">264 sqq.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_59">XI,
59 sqq.</a>
—<i>sceptra Ausoniæ</i>, alterum Consulem Rom. e Campanis creatum
iri.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_265" id = "not13_265" href =
"#line13_265" title = "numerus deest">265.</a> <i>dexter</i>, ut
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_227">V, 227</a>. Sic
Æn. II, 433, <i>si fata fuissent, ut caderem</i>. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a name = "not13_268" id = "not13_268" href =
"#line13_268">268.</a> <i>vigor</i>, animus, audacia.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_270" id = "not13_270" href = "#line13_270">270.</a>
<i>Hactenus est vixisse satis</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_795">ad IV, 795</a>.
—<i>dum copia noctis</i>, mortis mihi consciscendæ. Cf. sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#var13_129">ad v. 129 in Var.
Lect.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">93</span>
<p><a name = "line13_271" id = "line13_271"> </a>
Cui cordi comes æterna est Acherontis ad undam</p>
<p><a name = "line13_272" id = "line13_272"> </a>
Libertas, petat ille meas mensasque dapesque;</p>
<p><a name = "line13_273" id = "line13_273"> </a>
Et, <a href = "#var13_273">victus</a> mentem fuso per membra Lyæo,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_274" id = "line13_274"> </a>
Sopitoque necis morsu, medicamina cladis</p>
<span class = "linenum">275</span>
<p><a name = "line13_275" id = "line13_275"> </a>
Hauriat, <a href = "#var13_275">ac</a> placidis exarmet fata
venenis.»</p>
<p><a name = "line13_276" id = "line13_276"> </a>
Hæc ait, et turba repetit comitante penates.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">93</span>
<a name = "not13_271" id = "not13_271" href =
"#line13_271">271 sqq.</a>
«Quibus vestrum ante fato cedere, quam hæc tot tam acerba videant, in
animo est, iis apud me hodie epulæ instructæ paratæque sunt,» etc. Liv.
l.l. c. 13.
—<a name = "not13_273" id = "not13_273" href =
"#line13_273">273.</a> «Alienatis mentibus vino ab inminentis sensu
mali venenum omnes sumserunt,» Liv. c. 14.
—<a name = "not13_274" id = "not13_274" href =
"#line13_274">274.</a> <i>necis morsu</i>, dolore, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXVII.html#line17_345">XVII, 345</a>, ac <i>morsus
curarum</i> et <i>exsilii</i> ap. Ovid. ex Ponto I, <span class =
"smallcaps">i</span>, 73; <span class = "smallcaps">iii</span>, 43.
Conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_271">ad VII,
271</a>, et Ernesti clav. Cic.
—<i>medicamina cladis</i>, venenum, quod cladem arcet et <i>fata
exarmat</i>, h.e. crudele mortis genus nobis inminens et supplicium ab
irato hoste timendum propulsat. Conf. verba Virrii ap. Liv. loc. cit.
«Romanos Roma circumsessa... a Capua non averterunt: tanta aviditas
supplicii expetendi est... nos idem fecissemus, si data fortuna esset.
Itaque quando aliter Diis inmortalibus visum est, quum mortem ne
recusare quidem debeam; cruciatus contumeliasque, quas sperat hostis,
dum liber, dum mei potens sum, effugere morte, præterquam honesta, etiam
leni, possum,» etc.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_277" id = "line13_277"> </a>
Ædibus in mediis consurgens ilice multa</p>
<p><a name = "line13_278" id = "line13_278"> </a>
Exstruitur rogus, <a href = "#var13_278">hospitium</a> commune
peremtis.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_279" id = "line13_279"> </a>
Nec vulgum cessat furiare dolorque pavorque.</p>
<span class = "linenum">280</span>
<p><a name = "line13_280" id = "line13_280"> </a>
Nunc menti seræ Decius redit, et bona virtus</p>
<p><a name = "line13_281" id = "line13_281"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_281">Exsilio punita</a> truci: despectat ab alto</p>
<p><a name = "line13_282" id = "line13_282"> </a>
Sacra Fides, agitatque virum fallacia corda.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">94</span>
<p><a name = "line13_283" id = "line13_283"> </a>
Vox occulta subit, passim diffusa per <a href =
"#var13_283">auras</a>:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_284" id = "line13_284"> </a>
«Fœdera, mortales, ne sævo rumpite ferro:</p>
<span class = "linenum">285</span>
<p><a name = "line13_285" id = "line13_285"> </a>
Sed castam servate Fidem; fulgentibus ostro</p>
<p><a name = "line13_286" id = "line13_286"> </a>
Hæc potior regnis: dubio qui frangere rerum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_287" id = "line13_287"> </a>
Gaudebit pacta, ac <a href = "#var13_287">tenues</a> spes linquet
amici,</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_280" id = "not13_280" href = "#line13_280">280 sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_158">XI, 158...
258</a> et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_377">377
seq.</a> Versus præclari de fide constanter servanda. <i>Fidei</i> Deæ
ministerio poeta usus erat et sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#line2_479">II, 479 sqq.</a> Saguntinis ibi propitia,
Campanis perfidis h.l. infesta bene fingitur.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_281" id = "not13_281" href =
"#line13_281" title = "numerus deest">281.</a> <i>ab alto</i>, de
cælo.
—<a name = "not13_282" id = "not13_282" href =
"#line13_282">282.</a> <i>Sacra Fides</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_481">ad I, 481</a>,
<span class = "pagenum notes">94</span>
et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#var2_479">ad II, 479 in
Var. Lect.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_283" id = "not13_283" href = "#line13_283">283.</a>
<i>Vox occulta</i> Fidei, in nubibus abditæ; nisi malis Erinnyos, quod
ex <a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_291">v. 291 seq.</a>
probabile fit.
—<i>subit</i>, ut al. <i>venit</i>, h.e. audita est, <i>passim
diffusa per auras</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_260">IV, 260</a>, ubi v. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not13_285" id = "not13_285" href =
"#line13_285">285</a> <a name = "not13_286" id = "not13_286" href =
"#line13_285">sq.</a>
<i>castam servate fidem</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_481">ad I, 481</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#line2_700">II, 700 sq.</a>
—<i>fulgentia ostro regna</i> pro imperiis summis,
splendidissimis, inusitate dictum et incommode, nisi sub regnis munera
intelligas, ad quorum splendorem purpura pertinet; Ernest. Idem.
V. C. verba <i>dubio rerum</i> dandi casu adcipit pro, ei, cujus
spes dubiæ, tenues sunt, ut mox dicitur. Ego <i>dubio rerum</i> docte
positum crediderim pro, in dubio rerum statu et eventu, in rebus dubiis,
ut <i>in dubiis</i> sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_562">I, 562</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_288" id = "line13_288"> </a>
Non illi domus, aut conjux, aut vita manebit</p>
<p><a name = "line13_289" id = "line13_289"> </a>
Unquam expers luctus lacrimæque; aget, æquore semper</p>
<span class = "linenum">290</span>
<p><a name = "line13_290" id = "line13_290"> </a>
Ac tellure premens, aget ægrum nocte dieque</p>
<p><a name = "line13_291" id = "line13_291"> </a>
Despecta ac violata Fides.» Adit omnia <a href =
"#var13_291">jamque</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_292" id = "line13_292"> </a>
Concilia, ac mensas contingit, <a href = "#var13_292">et</a>, abdita
nube,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_293" id = "line13_293"> </a>
Adcumbitque toris, epulaturque inproba Erinnys.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_294" id = "line13_294"> </a>
Ipsa etiam Stygio spumantia pocula tabo</p>
<span class = "pagenum">95</span>
<span class = "linenum">295</span>
<p><a name = "line13_295" id = "line13_295"> </a>
Porrigit, et large pœnas letumque ministrat.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_296" id = "line13_296"> </a>
Virrius interea, dum dat penetrare medullas</p>
<p><a name = "line13_297" id = "line13_297"> </a>
Exitio, adscenditque pyram, atque amplexibus hæret</p>
<p><a name = "line13_298" id = "line13_298"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_298">Jungentum</a> fata, et <a href =
"#var13_298">subici</a> jubet ocius ignes.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a class = "missing" name = "not13_289" id = "not13_289" href =
"#line13_289" title = "‘289’ solum legitur">289 sqq.</a> <i>Erynnis</i>
advocatur in desperato consilio Virrii, noto more poetarum: nam Furiis
agitantur homines scelerum sibi conscii, et illæ ipsæ sunt ultrices
perfidiæ aliorumque flagitiorum; Ern. A Furiis quoque homines, tam probi
quam inprobi, in furorem aguntur, iisque tribuitur, quod insania
efficit. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_595">ad II,
595</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_609">609
sqq.</a> Ibi lampada Phlegethontis in undis tinctam quassat Erinnys, qua
instincti Saguntini rogum exstruunt; h.l. <i>pocula Stygio tabo</i> (<a
class = "missing" href = "#line13_294" title = "numerus deest">v. 294</a>), h.e. atro ac mortifero veneno, vel potius ex
Styge hausto, cujus aqua certe epota illico necat (v. Plin. II, 103 seu
106; lib. XXX, 16; XXXI, 2, seu 19; XXXIX extr. Pausan. Arcad. c.
18; <i>l’Hist. de l’Acad. des Inscr.</i>, T. IV, p. 554). Cf.
inf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXIV.html#line14_99">XIV,
99</a>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum notes">95</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_294" id = "not13_294" href = "#line13_294">294 seq.</a>
<i>spumantia Porrigit</i> Virrio ac XXVII senatoribus, et ita <i>large
pœnas letumque ministrat</i>, omnes necat ac perfidiam eorum punit.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_295" id = "not13_295" href =
"#line13_295" title = "numerus deest">295.</a> <i>ministrare</i>
verbum conviviale. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#var2_674">ad II, 674 in V.L.</a> et Burm. ad Petron.
Sat. c. 31.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_296" id = "not13_296" href = "#line13_296">296 sq.</a>
«Venenum omnes sumserunt: inde misso convivio, dextris inter se datis,
ultimoque complexu, conlacrimantes suum patriæque casum, alii, ut eodem
rogo cremarentur, manserunt,» etc., Liv. XXVI, 14.
—<i>dum dat</i>, concedit, <i>Exitio</i>, veneno letifero, dum
sinit veneni vim <i>penetrare medullas</i>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_297" id = "not13_297" href =
"#line13_297" title = "numerus deest">297.</a> <i>Exitium</i>,
<i>pernicies</i>, <i>pestis</i>, <i>lues</i>, ὀλεθρος, dicitur poetis
omne, quod noxium et exitiosum est. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_174">ad I, 174</a>. «Inpletæ cibis vinoque venæ
minus efficacem in maturanda morte vim veneni fecerunt,» etc., Liv. l.c.
—<a name = "not13_298" id = "not13_298" href =
"#line13_298">298.</a> <i>Jungentum fata</i>, senatorum, qui cum
ipso perfungebantur, fato, seu voluntariam mortem obpetebant.
—<i>subici</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_113">ad I, 113</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_299" id = "line13_299"> </a>
Stringebant tenebræ metas, victorque ruebat.</p>
<span class = "linenum">300</span>
<p><a name = "line13_300" id = "line13_300"> </a>
Jamque superstantem <a href = "#var13_300">muro</a>, sociosque
Milonem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_301" id = "line13_301"> </a>
Voce adtollentem pubes campana videbat.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_302" id = "line13_302"> </a>
Pandunt adtoniti portas, trepidoque capessunt</p>
<p><a name = "line13_303" id = "line13_303"> </a>
Castra inimica gradu, quîs leto avertere pœnas</p>
<p><a name = "line13_304" id = "line13_304"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_304">Defuerant</a> animi: patet urbs, confessa
furorem,</p>
<span class = "linenum">305</span>
<p><a name = "line13_305" id = "line13_305"> </a>
Et reserat Tyrio maculatas hospite sedes.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_306" id = "line13_306"> </a>
Matronæ puerique ruunt, mæstumque Senatus</p>
<p><a name = "line13_307" id = "line13_307"> </a>
Concilium, nullique hominum <a href = "#var13_307">lacrimabile
vulgus</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_299" id = "not13_299" href = "#line13_299">299.</a>
<i>Stringebant tenebræ metas</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_24">V, 24</a>, ubi v. not.
—<i>victorque</i> Romanus <i>ruebat</i>, inrumpebat, vel muros
adscendebat; quod primus fecisse fingitur <i>Milo</i> (<a class =
"missing" name = "not13_300" id = "not13_300" href = "#line13_300" title
= "numerus deest">v. 300</a>), de quo cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line13_365">v. 365</a>. Is <i>socios voce adtollit</i>,
dum læto eos clamore et hortatu ad murum adscendendum excitat.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_302" id = "not13_302" href = "#line13_302">302 sqq.</a>
«Postero die porta Jovis, quæ adversus castra Romana erat, jussu
proconsulis aperta est... et C. Fulvius legatus senatum Campanum (qui
non cum Virrio et XXVII senatoribus necem sibi consciverant) <i>ire in
castra ad imperatores Romanos jussit</i>,» etc. Liv. XXVI, 14.
—<a name = "not13_305" id = "not13_305" href =
"#line13_305">305.</a> <i>Tyrio hospite</i>, hospitio, amicitia et
fœdere, cum Pœnis juncto.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_307" id = "not13_307" href = "#line13_307">307.</a>
<i>nullique hominum lacrimabile vulgus</i>, ut ap. Hom. οἱ τυχόντες et
ἀκλαυστοι, qui in bello, vel nullum, vel ἄκριτον, commune cum
<span class = "pagenum notes">96</span>
multis, non singulare, nanciscuntur sepulcrum; D. Heins. Aptior est
Drak. nota: Merito suo hæc plebem Campanam pati, nec dignam esse, quæ
defleatur, innuere vult Silius: nam ingens eam momentum ad defectionem
adtulisse patet ex lib. XI pr., et Liv. XXIII.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">96</span>
<p><a name = "line13_308" id = "line13_308"> </a>
Stabant innixi pilis exercitus <a href = "#var13_308">omnis</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_309" id = "line13_309"> </a>
Spectabantque viros et læta et tristia ferre</p>
<span class = "linenum">310</span>
<p><a name = "line13_310" id = "line13_310"> </a>
Indociles, nunc <a href = "#var13_310">propexis in pectora
barbis</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_311" id = "line13_311"> </a>
Verrere humum, nunc fœdantes in pulvere crinem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_312" id = "line13_312"> </a>
Canentem, et turpi lacrima precibusque pudendis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_313" id = "line13_313"> </a>
Femineum tenues ululatum <a href = "#var13_313">fundere</a> in
auras.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_308" id = "not13_308" href = "#line13_308">308.</a>
<i>innixi pilis</i>, ut apud Virg. Æn. IX, 229. Conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_550">ad IV, 550</a>.
—<i>exercitus</i> Romanorum <i>stabat exspectans signum mœnia</i>
diruendi, <a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_315">v. 315</a>.
—<a name = "not13_309" id = "not13_309" href =
"#line13_309">309 sq.</a>
<i>et læta et tristia ferre Indociles</i> præclare dicuntur cives Capuæ,
qui olim, fortuna superbi, poposcerant, ut alter Consul Rom. e Campanis
crearetur (vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_59">XI,
59 seq.</a>), et nunc, saluti suæ desperantes, femineo plangore urbem
complent; qui itaque luxuria diffluentes neque secundam neque adversam
fortunam sapienter ferre didicerant, in illa animi nimis elati ac
insolentis, in hac nimis fracti ac humilis. Cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#line8_544">VIII, 544 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not13_310" id = "not13_310" href =
"#line13_310">310 sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#not6_560">ad VI, 560
seq.</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#line12_597">XII,
597 seq.</a> De <i>propexis</i>, h.e. promissis <i>barbis</i>, vid.
Heins. ad Ovid. Amor. III, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 7,
et Fast. I, 259, et de hoc summi mœroris indicio Intpp. ad Suet.
Calig. 24; de præcepto autem grammaticorum, qui barbam de homine,
<i>barbas</i> de animalibus dici notant, Burm. ad Petron. Sat. c. 99, et
Beroald. Adnot. in Serv. p.m. 265, quos Drak. laudavit. Poetas præterea
plurali ac singul. numero indifferenter uti vel tironibus notum est.
—<a name = "not13_313" id = "not13_313" href =
"#line13_313">313.</a> <i>ululatum fundere</i>; v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXII.html#not12_292">ad XII, 292</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_314" id = "line13_314"> </a>
Atque ea dum miles miratur inertia facta,</p>
<span class = "linenum">315</span>
<p><a name = "line13_315" id = "line13_315"> </a>
Exspectatque ferox sternendi mœnia signum,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_316" id = "line13_316"> </a>
Ecce repens tacito percurrit pectora sensu</p>
<span class = "pagenum">97</span>
<p><a name = "line13_317" id = "line13_317"> </a>
Relligio, et sævas componit numine mentes;</p>
<p><a name = "line13_318" id = "line13_318"> </a>
Ne flammam tædasque velint, ne templa sub uno</p>
<p><a name = "line13_319" id = "line13_319"> </a>
In cinerem <a href = "#var13_319">traxisse</a> rogo: subit intima
corda,</p>
<span class = "linenum">320</span>
<p><a name = "line13_320" id = "line13_320"> </a>
Perlabens sensim, mitis Deus: ille superbæ</p>
<p><a name = "line13_321" id = "line13_321"> </a>
Fundamenta Capyn posuisse antiquitus urbi,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_322" id = "line13_322"> </a>
Non cuiquam visus, passim monet: ille refusis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_323" id = "line13_323"> </a>
In spatium inmensum campis habitanda relinqui</p>
<p><a name = "line13_324" id = "line13_324"> </a>
Utile tecta docet: paullatim atrocibus iræ</p>
<span class = "linenum">325</span>
<p><a name = "line13_325" id = "line13_325"> </a>
Languescunt animis, et vis mollita senescit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_316" id = "not13_316" href = "#line13_316">316.</a>
Poeta urbem servatam dicit partim ob religionem Jovisque voluntatem,
partim <a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_323">v. 323</a>, ut
Livius, XXVI, 16, «propter præsentem utilitatem et agrum, quem omni
fertilitate terræ satis constabat primum in Italia esse.» Aliæ causæ
latent in vs. 318... 322, qui spectant ad illa Liviana ibid. «non
sævitum incendiis ruinisque in tecta innoxia murosque; et cum emolumento
quæsita etiam apud socios lenitatis species, incolumitate urbis
nobilissimæ opulentissimæque, cujus ruinis omnis Campania
<span class = "pagenum notes">97</span>
ingemuisset.» Nec male poeta templorum et antiquitatis urbis rationem
habuit. Quæ vero finxit <a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_326">vers.
326... 347</a>, ad ornatum poeticum pertinent.
—<a name = "not13_317" id = "not13_317" href =
"#line13_317">317.</a> <i>componit mentes</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_350">XI, 350</a>.
—<a name = "not13_318" id = "not13_318" href =
"#line13_318">318.</a> <i>velint</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookII.html#line2_518">II, 518</a>.
—<a name = "not13_321" id = "not13_321" href =
"#line13_321">321.</a> Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_30">ad XI, 30</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_297">297 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not13_322" id = "not13_322" href =
"#line13_322">322.</a> <i>Non cuiquam visus</i>, more Deorum, qui
nube vel caligine involuti cum mortalibus agere solent. Cf. Heyne Exc.
XIII ad Virg. Æn. I.
—<i>refusis</i>, expansis, <i>In spatium immensum campis</i> (<a
class = "missing" name = "not13_323" id = "not13_323" href =
"#line13_323" title = "numerus deest">v. 323</a>), cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_464">ad III, 464</a>.
—<a name = "not13_325" id = "not13_325" href =
"#line13_325">325.</a> <i>senescit</i>, inminuta est. Cf. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_457">ad II, 457</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_326" id = "line13_326"> </a>
Pan Jove missus erat, servari tecta volente</p>
<p><a name = "line13_327" id = "line13_327"> </a>
Troia, pendenti similis Pari semper, et <a href =
"#var13_327">imo</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_328" id = "line13_328"> </a>
Vix ulla inscribens terræ vestigia cornu.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_326" id = "not13_326" href = "#line13_326">326.</a>
<i>tecta Troia</i>, ut <i>Dardana mœnia</i> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_30">XI, 30</a>, ubi v. not.
—<a name = "not13_327" id = "not13_327" href =
"#line13_327">327</a> <a name = "not13_328" id = "not13_328" href =
"#line13_327">sq.</a>
Locus class. de <i>Pane</i> ejusque habitu, in quo poeta Hymnum Hom.
ante oculos habuisse videtur, quocum conferendus est Orphicus Hymn. X,
et Val. Fl. III, 47 seq. De utroque hymno et de tota fabula v. Hermanni
Mythol. Lyricorum p. 188 seq., et Heyne <i>antiq. Aufsätze
Fasc.</i> II, p. 53 sqq. Incessus deorum plerumque fingitur levis,
celer, suspensus, pendulus (<i>schwebend</i>), <i>pendenti ac volanti
similis</i>, ut se per auras <i>librent</i> (cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line13_337">v. 337</a>), et <i>vix terræ inscribant
vestigia</i>, h.e. eam pedibus adtingant. Vid. Heyne Exc. XIII ad Virg.
Æn. I, et Köppen ad Hom. Iliad. δ, 75 seq.; ε, 778; ν, 62 et 70. Dii
præterea agrestes ac silvestres sunt agiles, leves, veloces, leviter
salientes, ἐλαφροὶ, κοῦφοι (v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_394">ad III, 394</a>, et Jani ad Horat. Od.
I, <span class = "smallcaps">xvii</span>, 1), unde et Pan ipse
σκερτητὴς, περίδρομος et σύγχορος νυμφῶν dicitur in Orph. Hymno X.
—<i>imo cornu</i>, ungulis corneis: <i>imo</i>, ad differentiam
ejus, quod summum est et in fronte protuberat; quod jam monuit Gronov.
Obss. I, 17. Nam Pan non modo duo <i>cornua parva</i> in
<i>fronte</i> habet (cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_332">v. 332</a> et de origine hujus commenti sup.
<span class = "pagenum notes">98</span>
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_415">ad I, 415</a>,
et Herman. l.c. p. 188), unde δικέρωτης dicitur Hom. l.c. et Ζεὺς ὁ
κέραστης, Orph. sed etiam pedes cornutos, <i>cornipedem plantam</i> inf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_338">v. 338</a>, unde et ipse
vocatur <i>cornipes</i>, <i>capripes</i>, ἀιγοπόδης, Hom. ἀιγομέλης,
Orph. κεροβάτης, Hesych. et Suid.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">98</span>
<p><a name = "line13_329" id = "line13_329"> </a>
Dextera lascivit cæsa Tegeatide capra</p>
<span class = "linenum">330</span>
<p><a name = "line13_330" id = "line13_330"> </a>
Verbera læta movens <a href = "#var13_330">festa per compita
cauda</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_329" id = "not13_329" href = "#line13_329">329.</a>
<i>Dextra</i> tenet ac <i>movet verbera</i>, <i>cæsa capra</i>, h.e.
flagellum ex pelle caprina factum.
—<i>lascivire</i> hic notare videtur petulans et protervus esse,
ita ut omnis absit obscœnitas; Drak. coll. Liv. I, 5 (<i>nudi
juvenes, Lyceum Pana venerantes, per lusum atque lasciviam currunt</i>),
Budæo ad Pand. p.m. 619, et Gron. Obss. III, 4.
—<i>Tegeatide</i>, epith. orn. Tegeæa, seu Tegeatica, h.e.
Arcadica, a Tegea, urbe Arcadiæ: nam Pan ἐπιχώριος Arcadiæ Deus, qui in
ea ejusque oppidis montibusque, inpr. Mænalo, Lycæo, et Parthenio,
potissimum colebatur. Conf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_345">v. 345 sq.</a>, et Spanhem. ad Callim. H. in
Dian. v. 87... 89.
—<a name = "not13_330" id = "not13_330" href =
"#line13_330">330.</a> Poeta adludit ad. Lupercalia, festum Panis
(unde forte <i>festa cauda</i>), quo discurrebant Luperci et scuticis, e
corio caprino factis, percutiebant manus ac terga obviorum, præcipue
mulierum, quæ ita fecundæ fieri credebantur: quod vel tironibus notum ex
Ovid. Fast. II, 425 seq., et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_102">V, 102</a>, ubi v. Heins. Cf. V.L.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_331" id = "line13_331"> </a>
Cingit acuta comas, et <a href = "#var13_331">opacat</a> tempora,
pinus,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_332" id = "line13_332"> </a>
Ac <a href = "#var13_332">parva erumpunt rubicunda cornua</a>
fronte:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_333" id = "line13_333"> </a>
Stant aures, <a href = "#var13_333">imoque</a> cadit barba hispida
mento.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">99</span>
<p><a name = "line13_334" id = "line13_334"> </a>
Pastorale deo baculum, pellisque sinistrum</p>
<span class = "linenum">335</span>
<p><a name = "line13_335" id = "line13_335"> </a>
Velat <a href = "#var13_335">grata</a> latus teneræ de corpore damæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_331" id = "not13_331" href = "#line13_331">331.</a>
Conf. Ovid. Epist. Her. V, 137, et Met. I, 699; XIV, 633;
Heyne ad Virgil. Ge. I, 20, atque Ecl. X, 24; Heins. et
Burman. ad Valer. Fl. III, 50, et, ubi ratio hujus commenti redditur,
Geopon. Græc. XI, 10.
—<a name = "not13_332" id = "not13_332" href =
"#line13_332">332.</a> Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not13_327">ad v. 327 sq.</a> Observent tirones cum delectu
eleganti posita verba <i>erumpunt</i>, <i>stant</i>, <i>cadit</i> pro
vulgari, habet cornua in fronte, erectiores aures, barbam; Ern.
—<i>fronte rubicunda</i>, moris, ebuli succo et minio. Vid. Serv.
et Heyne ad Virg. Ecl. II, 31; VI, 22; X, 27.
—<a name = "not13_333" id = "not13_333" href =
"#line13_333">333.</a> <i>Stant aures</i>, erectæ sunt et acutæ.
Sic <i>stare</i> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_527">I, 527</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_142">IV, 142</a>,
<span class = "pagenum notes">99</span>
620; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_319">V, 319</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_521">521</a> et al. Contra <i>cadit barba</i>,
promissa est, et <i>hirsuta</i> (qualis conspicitur in Mus. Florent.
T. I, t. 86, n. 6. Begeri Thes. Brand. T. III, pag. 448.
<i>Mariette, pier. grav.</i> T. II, P. II, p. 27); unde Pan.
ἠϋγένειος, Hom. quod leonis et pardi epitheton est Iliad. ο, 275; ρ, 109
al.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_334" id = "not13_334" href = "#line13_334">334.</a>
<i>Pastorale baculum</i> Pani tribuitur, quia armenti pastorumque curam
gerere credebatur; Drak. inde et νόμιος dicitur Hom. <i>baculum</i> pro
vulg. <i>baculus</i>. Vid. Heins. ad Ovid. Met. II, 681.
—<a name = "not13_335" id = "not13_335" href =
"#line13_335">335.</a> Pan nebride, vel stellata pelle pardi, seu
leopardi, indutus fingitur. Cf. Phurnut. de N. D. c. 27. Serv.
l.c. et <i>Montfauc. Suppl. aux Antiq. expl.</i> T. I, pl. 64. Pan
λαῖφος δ’ ἐπὶ νῶτα δαφοινὸν λυγκὸς ἔχει apud Hom. Hymn. v. 23 de
quo v. Hermanni Mythol. Lyric. not. 351.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_336" id = "line13_336"> </a>
Nulla in præruptum tam prona et inhospita cautes,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_337" id = "line13_337"> </a>
In <a href = "#var13_337">qua</a> non, librans corpus, similisque
volanti</p>
<p><a name = "line13_338" id = "line13_338"> </a>
Cornipedem tulerit præcisa per avia plantam.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_339" id = "line13_339"> </a>
Interdum inflexus, medio nascentia tergo</p>
<span class = "linenum">340</span>
<p><a name = "line13_340" id = "line13_340"> </a>
Respicit adridens hirtæ ludibria caudæ.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_341" id = "line13_341"> </a>
Obtendensque manum solem infervescere fronti</p>
<p><a name = "line13_342" id = "line13_342"> </a>
Arcet, et umbrato perlustrat pascua visu.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_336" id = "not13_336" href = "#line13_336">336.</a>
Describitur Pan οὔρειος (Eurip. Iphig. in Taur. 1126), ὀρεσιβάτης
(Sophocl. Œd. Tyr. 1110), et <i>montivagus</i>; Drakenb. Conf. Hom.
Hymn. v. 6 sqq. et Ovid. Fast. II, 285 seq.
—<a name = "not13_337" id = "not13_337" href =
"#line13_337">337.</a> <i>librans corpus similisque volanti</i>;
conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not13_327">ad v. 327</a>,
et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_317">I, 317</a>;
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_284">V, 284</a>;
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#line12_94">XII, 94</a>.
—<a name = "not13_338" id = "not13_338" href =
"#line13_338">338.</a> <i>Cornipedem præcisa</i>; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#not13_327">ad v. 328</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_341" id = "not13_341" href = "#line13_341">341 sq.</a>
Videtur Silius imaginem ante oculos habuisse, quum hæc scriberet;
Ernest. Ita non Pana quidem, sed alium quemdam exhibet gemma (in Gorlæi
Dactyl. P. II, n. 9), Drak.
—<i>Obtendens</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#var3_613">ad III, 613 in Var. Lect.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_343" id = "line13_343"> </a>
Hic, postquam mandata dei perfecta, malamque</p>
<p><a name = "line13_344" id = "line13_344"> </a>
Sedavit rabiem, et permulsit corda furentum,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">100</span>
<span class = "linenum">345</span>
<p><a name = "line13_345" id = "line13_345"> </a>
Arcadiæ <a href = "#var13_345">volucris</a> saltus et amata revisit</p>
<p><a name = "line13_346" id = "line13_346"> </a>
Mænala; ubi argutis <a href = "#var13_346">longe de vertice
sacro</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_347" id = "line13_347"> </a>
Dulce <a href = "#var13_347">sonat</a> calamis, ducit stabula omnia
cantu.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_343" id = "not13_343" href = "#line13_343">343.</a>
<i>mandata dei, Jovis</i>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_326">v. 326</a>.
—<a name = "not13_344" id = "not13_344" href =
"#line13_344">344.</a> <i>permulsit corda furentum</i>, nam Pan
Deus hilaris, λιγυρῇσιν ἀγαλλόμενος
<span class = "pagenum notes">100</span>
φρένα μολπαῖς, et ἡδυγέλως, Homer. Hymn. 24, 37, nec non Πειθοῦς pater.
Πᾶνα δέ μεν καλέεσκον, ὅτι φρένα πᾶσιν ἔτερψε, ibid. v. 47, quæ
tamen etymologia est inepta.
—<a name = "not13_345" id = "not13_345" href =
"#line13_345">345.</a> Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not13_329">ad v. 329</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_27">I, 27</a>.
—<a name = "not13_346" id = "not13_346" href =
"#line13_346">346.</a> <i>Mænala</i>, ut <i>Taygeta</i> <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_363">IV, 363</a>, ubi v. not. Pan,
Deus pastoralis, canit <i>calamis</i>, fistula, σύριγγι, et hujus quoque
inventor fuisse fingitur; quod notum vel ex Ovid. Met. I, 689...
705; Virg. Ecl. II, 31 seq.; Pausan. Arcad. c. 38.
—<i>argutis Dulce</i>, dulciter, <i>sonat calamis</i>, ut in Hom.
Hymno, v. 15, δονάκων ὑπὸ μοῦσαν ἀθύρων Νήδυμον... χέει μελίγηρυν
ἀοιδήν, et v. 24, λιγυρῆσιν ἀγαλλόμενος φρένα μολπαῖς.
—<i>de vertice sacro</i>, Mænali, montis ipsi sacri.
—<a name = "not13_347" id = "not13_347" href =
"#line13_347">347.</a> <i>ducit cantu</i>, adficit, et oblectat,
eoque movet et ad obsequium suaviter trahit; Cell. et Drakenb. coll.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXV.html#line15_458">XV, 458</a>. Claud.
Cons. Mall. Theod. 20, et Præf. in Rufin. I, 13. Sed Pan potius
cantu fistulæ <i>stabula</i>, h.e. oves et armenta (v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_383">ad III, 383</a>), ut Amphion
et Orpheus cantu lyræ feras, lapides aliasque res inanimas,
<i>duxisse</i>, ad se adlexisse, fingitur, quod ad summam cantus vim
atque præstantiam adumbrandam spectat. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_96">ad I, 96</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_441">XI, 441 sq.</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_464">464 seq.</a>, et Broukh. ad Prop. III, <span
class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 41.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_348" id = "line13_348"> </a>
At legio Ausonidum, flammas ductore jubente</p>
<p><a name = "line13_349" id = "line13_349"> </a>
Arceri portis, stantesque relinquere muros,</p>
<span class = "linenum">350</span>
<p><a name = "line13_350" id = "line13_350"> </a>
(Mite decus mentis) condunt ensesque facesque.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_351" id = "line13_351"> </a>
Multa deum templis domibusque nitentibus auro</p>
<p><a name = "line13_352" id = "line13_352"> </a>
Egeritur præda, et victus alimenta superbi,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_353" id = "line13_353"> </a>
Quisque bonis periere, virum de corpore vestes</p>
<p><a name = "line13_354" id = "line13_354"> </a>
Femineæ, mensæque alia tellure petitæ,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">101</span>
<span class = "linenum">355</span>
<p><a name = "line13_355" id = "line13_355"> </a>
Poculaque Eoa luxum inritantia gemma.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_348" id = "not13_348" href = "#line13_348">348.</a>
Romani jussu Fulvii non delent Capuam. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_315">v. 315 sq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_351" id = "not13_351" href = "#line13_351">351 sq.</a>
Poeta, qui adripit quidquid potest, si id modo ornatum epicum capit,
exaggeravit, quæ de conlatis spoliis memorat: apud Liv. XXVI, 14, ejus
rei levia tantum vestigia reperiuntur; Ernest. Nescio tamen, utrum
historico id magis an poetæ vitio vertendum sit: nam spolia
opulentissimæ urbis inmensa fuisse probabile est. Conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_38">XI, 38 seq.</a> Sed vid. Liv.
XXVI, 34.
—<a name = "not13_353" id = "not13_353" href =
"#line13_353">353 sq.</a>
<i>Femineæ vestes</i>, non tam ob formam, quam materiam, scil.
subsericæ, Coæ, aliæque, quas vix feminas, multo minus viros decere
Romani putabant: nam Silius h.l. ad sui seculi mores respexisse videtur;
Drak. coll. locis simil.
<span class = "pagenum notes">101</span>
Lucan. I, 163 sq., et Petron. Sat. c. 119. Idem putabat,
poetam quoque, ut sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_40">XI, 40</a>, ad colorem vestium respexisse videri
posse; quod mihi non persuasit. Cf. Intp. ad Juvenal. II, 65 seq.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_354" id = "not13_354" href =
"#line13_354" title = "numerus deest">354.</a> <i>mensæ alia
tellure petitæ</i>, citreæ, quas ex Africæ silvis advectas Romani insano
pretio emebant; Drak. coll. Intpp. ad Petron. l.c. Meurs. de luxu Rom.
c. 9, et Kobierz. de luxu Rom. II, 10. Vid. et VV. DD. ad Juven.
I, 75 et 137.
—<a name = "not13_355" id = "not13_355" href =
"#line13_355">355 sqq.</a>
De poculis <i>gemmeis</i> ac <i>cælatis</i>, v. Intpp. ad Juvenal.
I, 76, et V, 38 sq. Draken. laudavit Kobierz. l.c. Meurs. de
luxu Rom. c. 8; Cerd. ad Virg, Ge. II, 506, et Æneid. I, 728.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_356" id = "line13_356"> </a>
Nec modus argento, cælataque pondera facti</p>
<p><a name = "line13_357" id = "line13_357"> </a>
Tantum epulis auri; tum passim corpora longo</p>
<p><a name = "line13_358" id = "line13_358"> </a>
Ordine captiva, et domibus depromta talenta,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_359" id = "line13_359"> </a>
Pascere longinquum non deficientia bellum,</p>
<span class = "linenum">360</span>
<p><a name = "line13_360" id = "line13_360"> </a>
Inmensique <a href = "#var13_360">greges</a> famulæ ad convivia
turbæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a class = "missing" name = "not13_356" id = "not13_356" href =
"#line13_356" title = "numerus deest">356.</a> <i>pondera auri</i>,
<i>epulis tantum facti</i>, vasa aurea magni ponderis, in usum
convivalem facta.
—<a name = "not13_359" id = "not13_359" href =
"#line13_359">359.</a> Pecunia subficiens sumtibus in bellum,
quamvis diuturnum, faciendis.
—<a name = "not13_360" id = "not13_360" href =
"#line13_360">360.</a> Silius respexit ad innumeram servorum
turbam, inpr. ad convivia, quam ditiores Romani alebant; Draken. qui
contulit sup. XI, 274 seq.; Quintil. Declam. XIII, pag. 237; Reines. et
Burm. ad Petron. Sat. c. 37 et 47; Kobierz. l.c.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_361" id = "line13_361"> </a>
Fulvius, ut finem spoliandis ædibus, ære</p>
<p><a name = "line13_362" id = "line13_362"> </a>
Belligero revocante, dedit, sublimis ab alto</p>
<p><a name = "line13_363" id = "line13_363"> </a>
Subgestu, magnis <a href = "#var13_363">fautor</a> non futilis
ausis:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_364" id = "line13_364"> </a>
«<a href = "#var13_364">Lanuvio</a> generate, inquit, quem Sospita
Juno</p>
<span class = "linenum">365</span>
<p><a name = "line13_365" id = "line13_365"> </a>
Dat nobis, Milo, Gradivi cape victor honorem,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_366" id = "line13_366"> </a>
Tempora murali <a href = "#var13_366">cinctus</a> turrita corona.»</p>
<span class = "pagenum">102</span>
<p><a name = "line13_367" id = "line13_367"> </a>
Tum sontes procerum meritosque piacula prima</p>
<p><a name = "line13_368" id = "line13_368"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_368">Adciit</a>, et justa punit commissa securi.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_361" id = "not13_361" href = "#line13_361">361</a>
<a name = "not13_362" id = "not13_362" href = "#line13_361">sq.</a>
<i>ære Belligero</i>, tuba.
—<a name = "not13_364" id = "not13_364" href =
"#line13_364">364.</a> Fulvius coronam muralem dono dat
<i>Miloni</i>, qui primus muros adscenderat; de quo v. supra <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line13_300">v. 300 sq.</a> Conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXV.html#line15_257">XV, 257</a>. Poetam autem
h.l. adlusisse ad Milonem, dictatorem <i>Lanuvinum</i>, quem Cicero
defendit, jam notarunt Cell. et alii.
—De <i>Lanuvio</i> et <i>Junone Sospita</i> v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_360">ad VIII, 360 seq.</a>
—<a name = "not13_365" id = "not13_365" href =
"#line13_365">365.</a> <i>Gradivi honorem</i>, præmium virtutis.
—<a name = "not13_366" id = "not13_366" href =
"#line13_366">366.</a> <i>Tempora turrita</i>; nam corona muralis
turres aut
<span class = "pagenum notes">102</span>
pinnas murorum præferebat. Cf. de coronis, militum præmiis, loc. class.
Gell. V, 6, et Lips. de Mil. Rom. V, 17.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_367" id = "not13_367" href = "#line13_367">367.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVI, 15, 16.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_369" id = "line13_369"> </a>
Hic atrox virtus (nec enim obculuisse <a href =
"#var13_369">probarim</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">370</span>
<p><a name = "line13_370" id = "line13_370"> </a>
Spectatum vel in hoste decus) clamore feroci,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_371" id = "line13_371"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_371">Taurea</a>, «Tune, inquit, ferro spoliabis
inultus</p>
<p><a name = "line13_372" id = "line13_372"> </a>
Te majorem animam? et <a href = "#var13_372">jusso</a> lictore
recisa</p>
<p><a name = "line13_373" id = "line13_373"> </a>
Ignavos cadet ante pedes fortissima cervix?</p>
<p><a name = "line13_374" id = "line13_374"> </a>
Haud unquam hos <a href = "#var13_374">vobis</a> dederit Deus.» Inde,
minaci</p>
<span class = "linenum">375</span>
<p><a name = "line13_375" id = "line13_375"> </a>
Obtutu torvum contra et furiale renidens,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_376" id = "line13_376"> </a>
Bellatorem alacer per pectora transigit ensem.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_377" id = "line13_377"> </a>
Cui ductor: «Patriam moriens comitare cadentem.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_378" id = "line13_378"> </a>
Qui nobis animus, <a href = "#var13_378">quæ dextera, quidve
viritim</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_379" id = "line13_379"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_379">Decernet</a> Mavors: tibi, si rebare pudendum</p>
<span class = "linenum">380</span>
<p><a name = "line13_380" id = "line13_380"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_380">Jussa</a> pati, licuit <a href =
"#var13_380">pugnanti obcumbere letum</a>.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_369" id = "not13_369" href = "#line13_369">369 sqq.</a>
<i>atrox virtus</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_58">ad I, 58</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#not6_378">VI, 378</a>.
—<i>virtus, Taurea inquit</i>, h.e. Taurea, vir fortissimus. Cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_599">ad IV, 599</a>.
—<a name = "not13_371" id = "not13_371" href =
"#line13_371">371... 379.</a> Imitat. Virg. Æn. X, 739 sqq.,
ubi v. Heyne.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_378" id = "not13_378" href = "#line13_378">378.</a>
Fulvius respondet ad verba Taureæ, v. 371 seq. <i>Qui nobis</i> sit
<i>animus</i> ac virtus, <i>quidve</i> animi <i>viritim</i>, cuique
nostrum, <i>Decernet Mavors</i> (<a class = "missing" name = "not13_379"
id = "not13_379" href = "#line13_379" title = "numerus deest">v. 379</a>), decernetur bello, ex belli exitu intelligetur;
vel, ut ap. Virg. l.c. <i>Ast de me Divum pater viderit</i>. Lefeb.
comparavit Hom. Iliad. υ, 435, et χ, 365. Withof. haud dubie legendum
putabat: <i>Qui nobis animus</i>, <i>quæ dextera, quidve viri sim</i>,
<i>Decernet Mavors</i>; <i>tibi</i>, etc. <i>quid viri</i>, in quantum
sim vir. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">103</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_381" id = "line13_381"> </a>
Dum Capua <a href = "#var13_381">infaustam luit</a> haud sine sanguine
culpam,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_382" id = "line13_382"> </a>
Interea geminos terra crudelis Hibera</p>
<p><a name = "line13_383" id = "line13_383"> </a>
Fortuna abstulerat, permiscens tristia lætis,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_384" id = "line13_384"> </a>
Scipiadas, magnumque decus, magnumque dolorem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">103</span>
<a name = "not13_381" id = "not13_381" href = "#line13_381">381.</a>
Recte Ernesti V. C. «In Hispania interea Cn. et P. Scipiones
ceciderant. Vid. Liv. XXV, 36; coll. XXVI, 18. Hinc Silius occasionem
adripit in longum episodium excurrendi, quo Scipionem filium adiisse
inferos, ut ibi umbras parentis et patrui spectaret, narrat ad exemplum
Virgilii Æn. VI, quo tamen, sive opportunitatem hujus episodii
inferendi, sive modum tractandi enarrandique, artem et gravitatem vel
dignitatem rerum et verborum, consideremus, inferior mansit, quamvis suo
modo multa bene et graviter expressit.» Ad excusandum tamen ac
defendendum poetæ consilium valent pleraque eorum, quæ in Commentatione
de Silii vita et carmine ad fin. sect. II, et in notis Argumento lib. VI
subjectis, disputavi, quæque Heyne monuit in Exc. I, ad Virg. Æn. VI, et
in nota Argumento ejus libri subjecta; ad quæ lectores brevitatis studio
remittimus. Notandum in primis est, Scipionem Africanum alterum quasi
hujus carminis heroem esse, qui gloriam quoque confecti belli Punici II
sibi comparaverit; neque Silium temere Maronis institisse vestigiis,
sed, quod doctum poetam decet, multa passim variasse, ad exemplum
potissimum Homeri. Qui vero <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_385">v. 385 sq.</a> nimis abrupto transitu obfenduntur,
carmen Silianum perperam exigunt ad leges, vel ἐποποιΐας, vel perfectæ
narrationis historicæ; de quo v. ad Comment. de Silii vita et carmine,
init. sect. II.
—<a name = "not13_383" id = "not13_383" href =
"#line13_383">383.</a> <i>Fortuna permiscens tristia</i>, necem
Scipionum omniumque fere, quibus præfuerant, copiarum, <i>lætis</i>, tot
tantisque rebus per octo fere annos ab illis feliciter gestis; quas
poeta mox <i>magnum decus</i>, ut <i>tristia</i> illa <i>magnum
dolorem</i> adpellat. Præstat tamen verba <i>permiscens tristia
lætis</i> de Fortuna universe posita adcipere, et illa <i>magnum decus,
magnum dolorem</i>, ad Scipiones referre, qui <i>magnum decus</i>
Romanorum vocantur propter virtutem, et <i>magnus dolor</i>, quum
periissent, non tam Romanorum, quum totius Hispaniæ; de quo v. Liv. XXV,
36 extr.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_384" id = "not13_384" href =
"#line13_384" title = "numerus deest">384.</a> <i>Scipiadas</i>, ut
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_107">VII, 107</a>, ubi
v. not.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">385</span>
<p><a name = "line13_385" id = "line13_385"> </a>
Forte Dicarchea juvenis <a href = "#var13_385">dum sedit</a> in urbe</p>
<p><a name = "line13_386" id = "line13_386"> </a>
Scipio, post belli repetens extrema penates,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">104</span>
<p><a name = "line13_387" id = "line13_387"> </a>
Huc tristis lacrimas et funera acerba suorum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_388" id = "line13_388"> </a>
Fama tulit: duris quamquam non cedere suetus,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_389" id = "line13_389"> </a>
Pulsato lacerat violenter pectore amictus.</p>
<span class = "linenum">390</span>
<p><a name = "line13_390" id = "line13_390"> </a>
Non comites tenuisse valent, non ullus honorum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_391" id = "line13_391"> </a>
Militiæve pudor: pietas irata sinistris</p>
<p><a name = "line13_392" id = "line13_392"> </a>
Cælicolis furit, atque odit solatia luctus:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_393" id = "line13_393"> </a>
Jamque dies, iterumque dies absumta querelis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_385" id = "not13_385" href = "#line13_385">385.</a>
<i>Dicarchæa in urbe</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_533">ad VIII, 533</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookXII.html#line12_107">XII, 107 sq.</a>
—<i>sedit</i>, commoratur, tempus terit in otio. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_142">ad III, 142</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookX.html#not10_597">X, 597</a>.
<span class = "pagenum notes">104</span>
—<a name = "not13_386" id = "not13_386" href =
"#line13_386">386.</a> <i>post belli extrema</i>, finem, h.e. post
expugnationem Capuæ. Conf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_454">v. 454</a>.
—<i>penates</i>, patriam, Romam, domum.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_390" id = "not13_390" href = "#line13_390">390.</a>
<i>tenuisse,</i> luctum ejus sedare, <i>non honorum pudor</i>; quasi
vero in honoribus id esse deberet, ut a luctu se abstineret, qui illis
conspicuus esset: alia ratio <i>militiæ</i> est, quæ profecto fortis
animi præsidia adfert; Ernesti. Enimvero qui honoribus fungitur,
inferioribus, quique militibus præest, iis exemplo esse debet ac solet.
—<a name = "not13_391" id = "not13_391" href =
"#line13_391">391 seq.</a>
Similes querulas inpatientes et pæne inpias adversus Deos passim legimus
in similibus veterum locis, et ap. Kirchmann. de fun. Rom. p. 168
sq. qui multos congessit; Ernesli. Recte; quod tamen nemini mirum
videbitur, qui loca illa non ad nostram de divina natura cogitandi
rationem, sed ad notiones, quas veteres sibi de ea animo et informasse
et informare debuisse notum est, exegerit.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_394" id = "line13_394"> </a>
Versatur species ante ora oculosque <a href =
"#var13_394">parentum</a>.</p>
<span class = "linenum">395</span>
<p><a name = "line13_395" id = "line13_395"> </a>
Ergo excire parat manes animasque suorum,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_396" id = "line13_396"> </a>
Adloquioque virum tantos mulcere dolores.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_397" id = "line13_397"> </a>
Hortatur vicina palus, ubi signat Averni</p>
<p><a name = "line13_398" id = "line13_398"> </a>
Squalentem introitum stagnans Acherusius humor.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_399" id = "line13_399"> </a>
Noscere venturos agitat mens protinus annos.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_394" id = "not13_394" href = "#line13_394">394.</a>
<i>parentum</i>; vid. Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_395" id = "not13_395" href = "#line13_395">395.</a>
<i>excire manes animasque suorum</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_97">ad I, 97 seq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_397" id = "not13_397" href = "#line13_397">397 seq.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#not12_121">ad XII,
121</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#not12_126">126 sqq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">400</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_400" id = "line13_400"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_400">Sic ad Cymæam</a>, quæ tum sub nomine Phœbi</p>
<p><a name = "line13_401" id = "line13_401"> </a>
Autonoe tripodas <a href = "#var13_401">sacros</a> antrurnque
tenebat,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">105</span>
<p><a name = "line13_402" id = "line13_402"> </a>
Fert gressus juvenis, consultaque pectoris ægri</p>
<p><a name = "line13_403" id = "line13_403"> </a>
Pandit, et adspectus orat contingere patrum.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_400" id = "not13_400" href = "#line13_400">400
seqq.</a>
<i>Autonoe</i>, sacerdos Phœbi, ut jam Ernesti monuit, adumbrata ex
Homerica Circe, quæ Ulyssem simili modo instituit (Odyss. κ, 488 sqq.),
et diversa
<span class = "pagenum notes">105</span>
ab alia Sibylla vate (v. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_409">v. 409 sq.</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_444">444</a> et <a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_488">488
sq.</a>), ut ap. Virg. Deiphobe sacerdos a Sibylla, secundum sententiam
Holdsworthi et Spencii, quibus tamen refragatur Heyne, qui in Exc. V ad
Æn. VI, ad unam feminam omnia refert, ut Ovid. Met. XIV, 104 seq.
—<i>Cymæam</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_531">ad VIII, 531</a>.
—<i>sub nomine</i>, præsidio, tutela, patrocinio. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_93">ad I, 93 in Var. Lect.</a>
et Burm. ad Ovid. Trist. II, 551; IV, <span class =
"smallcaps">ii</span>, 9.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_401" id = "not13_401" href =
"#line13_401" title = "numerus deest">401.</a> <i>tripodas sacros
antrumque tenebat</i>, ut Pythia, quæ tripodi insidens Delphis
vaticinabatur. De <i>antro</i> Sibyllæ cf. Heyne Exc. III ad Virg. Æn.
VI.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_404" id = "line13_404"> </a>
Nec cunctata diu vates, «Mactare repostis</p>
<span class = "linenum">405</span>
<p><a name = "line13_405" id = "line13_405"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_405">Mos</a> umbris, inquit, consueta piacula
nigras</p>
<p><a name = "line13_406" id = "line13_406"> </a>
Sub lucem pecudes, reclusæque abdere terræ</p>
<p><a name = "line13_407" id = "line13_407"> </a>
Manantem jugulis spirantum cæde cruorem.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_408" id = "line13_408"> </a>
Tunc populos tibi regna suos pallentia mittent.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_404" id = "not13_404" href = "#line13_404">404 sqq.</a>
De evocatione Manium et Homeri imitatione v. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#not1_97">ad I, 97, 98</a>; Hom. Od. κ, 524 sq., et
Heyne Exc. XIV, ad Virg. Æn. VI. Qui ad Manes et inferos adcedunt, eos
<i>piaculari</i> sacro placare solent. Cf. Homer. l.c. Heyne et Cerda ad
Virgil. Æn. VI, 153 seq. quæ loca Silius imitatus est.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_405" id = "not13_405" href =
"#line13_405" title = "numerus deest">405.</a> <i>nigras
pecudes</i>, cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_119">ad
I, 119</a>, et Hom. l.c.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_406" id = "not13_406" href =
"#line13_406" title = "numerus deest">406.</a> <i>Sub lucem</i>,
post mediam noctem, more hujus sacri. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_413">v. 413</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_413">420</a> sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_124">ad VIII, 124</a>; Cerda et Heyne ad Virg. Æn.
VI, 252, 255 et 535 sq. Perperam D. Heins. verba <i>sub lucem</i>,
h.l. et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#line8_124">VIII,
124</a>, exponit, ore vultuque ad lucem solemque surgentem converso,
coll. Sophocl. Œd. Col. 468, et Electra 425 quibus locis Schol. monet,
τὰ καθάρματα, lustrationes, expiationes, etiam somniorum, et similia
sacra ita fieri.
—<a href = "#line13_406">406 sq.</a>
<i>reclusæ abdere terræ cruorum</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_98">ad I, 98</a>, et conf. inf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line13_427">v. 427... 434</a>; Homer. Od. λ, 25
seq. (quem locum Silius ante oculos habuit), Ovid, Met. VII, 243 sq.;
Horat. Sat. I, <span class = "smallcaps">viii</span>, 28 seq.;
Orph. Argon. 569 sq., et Cuperi Obss. I, 12.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_407" id = "not13_407" href =
"#line13_407" title = "numerus deest">407.</a> <i>spirantum</i>, id
est, palpitantium, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_121">I, 121</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_408" id = "not13_408" href = "#line13_408">408.</a>
<i>suos populos</i>, κλυτὰ ἔθνεα νεκρῶν, Odyss. κ, 526.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_409" id = "line13_409"> </a>
Cetera, quæ poscis, majori vate canentur.</p>
<span class = "linenum">410</span>
<p><a name = "line13_410" id = "line13_410"> </a>
Namque tibi Elysio repetita oracula campo</p>
<p><a name = "line13_411" id = "line13_411"> </a>
Eliciam, veterisque dabo inter sacra Sibyllæ</p>
<span class = "pagenum">106</span>
<p><a name = "line13_412" id = "line13_412"> </a>
Cernere fatidicam Phœbei pectoris umbram.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_413" id = "line13_413"> </a>
Vade, age, et, a medio quum se nox humida cursu</p>
<p><a name = "line13_414" id = "line13_414"> </a>
Flexerit, ad fauces vicini castus Averni</p>
<span class = "linenum">415</span>
<p><a name = "line13_415" id = "line13_415"> </a>
Duc prædicta sacris duro placamina Diti.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_416" id = "line13_416"> </a>
Mella simul tecum et puri fer dona Lyæi.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_409" id = "not13_409" href = "#line13_409">409.</a>
majori <i>vate</i>, mox <i>veteri Sibylla</i>, cujus animam Autonoe
evocatura erat.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_411" id = "not13_411" href = "#line13_411">411.</a>
<i>veteris Sibyllæ</i>, ut <i>anus</i> <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_494">v. 494</a>, propter grandem ejus ætatem, de qua et de
variis Sibyllis v. Heyne Exc. IV et V ad Virgil. Æn. VI; Petiti et
Gallæi libellos de Sibyllis, Intp. ad Propert. II, <span class =
"smallcaps">ii</span>, 16, <span class = "smallcaps">xxiv</span>, 34, et
alios.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">106</span>
<a name = "not13_413" id = "not13_413" href = "#line13_413">413.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_24">ad
V, 24</a>.
—<i>nox humida</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#var1_259">ad I, 259 in Var. Lect.</a>
—<a name = "not13_414" id = "not13_414" href =
"#line13_414">414.</a> <i>Flexerit se</i> proprie, ut <i>verti</i>
dixere Stat. Theb. III, 33; Senec. Herc. fur. 131, et στρέφεται ἐς δύσιν
ἄρκτος, Theocrit. XXIV, 11; Drak.
—<a name = "not13_415" id = "not13_415" href =
"#line13_415">415.</a> <i>duro diti</i>, sævo, inexorabili,
inlacrimabili, truculento; Drak. coll. Virg. Æn. XII, 199.
—<a name = "not13_416" id = "not13_416" href =
"#line13_416">416.</a> Melle, vino et lacte libatio fiebat Manibus
et inferorum Diis. Cf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_434">v. 434</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_98">ad I, 98</a>; Hom. Odyss. κ, 519 sq.; λ, 27;
Orph. l.c. Eurip. Orest. 115; Apollon. III, 1034 sq., 1209 sq.
—<i>dona Lyæi</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_414">XI, 414</a>, v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_748">ad VII, 748</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_417" id = "line13_417"> </a>
Hoc alacer monitu, et promissæ nomine vatis,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_418" id = "line13_418"> </a>
Adparat occulto monstrata piacula cœpto.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_419" id = "line13_419"> </a>
Inde, ubi nox jussam procedens contigit horam,</p>
<span class = "linenum">420</span>
<p><a name = "line13_420" id = "line13_420"> </a>
Et spatia æquarunt tenebras transacta futuras,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_421" id = "line13_421"> </a>
Consurgit stratis, pergitque ad turbida portæ</p>
<p><a name = "line13_422" id = "line13_422"> </a>
Ostia Tartareæ; penitus quîs abdita vates</p>
<p><a name = "line13_423" id = "line13_423"> </a>
Promissa inplerat, Stygioque sedebat in antro.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_417" id = "not13_417" href = "#line13_417">417.</a>
Imitat. Virg. Æn. VI, 236... 254, et Hom. Odyss. λ, 22 seq.
—<i>promissæ vatis</i>, Sibyllæ, nomine. Cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line13_409">v. 409 sq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_419" id = "not13_419" href = "#line13_419">419.</a>
<i>horam jussam</i>, constitutam ab Autonoe <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_413">v. 413</a>.
—<a name = "not13_420" id = "not13_420" href =
"#line13_420">420.</a> <i>spatia æquarunt</i>, post mediam
noctem.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_424" id = "line13_424"> </a>
Tum, qua se primum rupta tellure recludit</p>
<span class = "linenum">425</span>
<p><a name = "line13_425" id = "line13_425"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_425">Invisus</a> cælo specus, atque eructat
acerbam</p>
<p><a name = "line13_426" id = "line13_426"> </a>
Cocyti laxo suspirans ore paludem,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_427" id = "line13_427"> </a>
Inducit juvenem, ferroque cavare refossam</p>
<p><a name = "line13_428" id = "line13_428"> </a>
Ocius urguet humum, atque, arcanum murmur anhelans,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">107</span>
<p><a name = "line13_429" id = "line13_429"> </a>
Ordine mactari pecudes jubet: <a href = "#var13_429">ater</a> operto</p>
<span class = "linenum">430</span>
<p><a name = "line13_430" id = "line13_430"> </a>
Ante omnes taurus Regi, tum proxima Divæ</p>
<p><a name = "line13_431" id = "line13_431"> </a>
Cæditur <a href = "#var13_431">Hennææ</a> casta cervice juvenca.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_425" id = "not13_425" href = "#line13_425">425 seq.</a>
<i>Cocytum</i> Silius ponit sub ipsius speluncæ, seu antri Stygii
ingressum, ubi victimæ parantur, discrepans a Virgil. Æn. VI, 295 sq.
cujus tamen verba æmulatus est; Ernesti. Sed illum Maronis locum
expressit potius inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_571">v. 571 seq.</a>, et h.l. Æn. VI, 107, ubi v. Heyne.
Pro Acheronte tamen Cocytum posuit: nam in fluminibus inferis mire seu
turbant seu variant poetæ; de quo v. Heyne Exc. IX ad Virg. Æn. VI.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_426" id = "not13_426" href =
"#line13_426" title = "numerus deest">426.</a> <i>suspirans</i>,
spirans, exhalans. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#line12_136">XII, 136</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_777">ad IV, 777</a>.
—<a name = "not13_427" id = "not13_427" href =
"#line13_427">427 seq.</a>
<i>ferro cavare refossam humum</i>, fossam, seu scrobem
<span class = "pagenum notes">107</span>
facere. Ἐγὼ δ’ ἄορ ὀξὺ ἐρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ Βόθρον ὄρυξα, etc., Homer.
Odyss. λ, 24, 36, et κ, 517. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_98">ad I, 98</a>.
—<a name = "not13_429" id = "not13_429" href =
"#line13_429">429 sqq.</a>
<i>Ater taurus</i>, ut <i>nigras pecudes</i>, <a class = "crossref" href
= "#line13_405">v. 405</a>, ubi vid. not.
—<i>operto Regi</i>, subterraneo, Plutoni, <i>Stygio regi</i>, Æn.
VI, 252, ubi et v. 140, <i>telluris operta</i>, dicuntur loca
infera.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_430" id = "not13_430" href =
"#line13_430" title = "numerus deest">430.</a> <i>Divæ Hennææ</i>,
ut <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_93">I, 93</a>,
ubi v. not.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_431" id = "not13_431" href =
"#line13_431" title = "numerus deest">431.</a> <i>casta cervice
juvenca</i>, non ἄζυξ, vel ἀδμὴς (Odyss. δ, 637), quæ haud passa
est jugum, ut D. Heins. notavit et Dausq. (qui adeo ex Virg. Ge.
IV, 551, <i>intacta cervice juvenca</i> substituendum putabat), sed quam
Hom. Odyss. λ, 30, στεῖραν βοῦν, et inde Virgil. Æn. VI, 251,
<i>sterilem vaccam</i> adpellat, quod jam monuere Drak. et Ern.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_432" id = "line13_432"> </a>
Inde tibi, Alecto, tibi, nunquam læta Megæra,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_433" id = "line13_433"> </a>
Corpora lanigerum procumbunt lecta bidentum.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_434" id = "line13_434"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_434">Fundunt mella super Bacchique et lactis
honorem</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_432" id = "not13_432" href = "#line13_432">432.</a>
Ipsis Eumenidibus sacrum fit, non matri Eumenidum, ut ap. Virg. Æn. VI,
250; Drak.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_434" id = "not13_434" href = "#line13_434">434.</a>
Conf. Var. Lect. et sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not13_416">ad
v. 416</a>. Voc. <i>honorem</i> abundare putabat D. Heins. et
Plautum simil. dixisse <i>florem vini veteris</i>, Eurip. οἴνου ἄχνην,
Pind. ἄνθεα μήλων et ὕμνων, vel ἄνθεμα χρυσοῦ. Sed v. supra <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_218">ad III, 218</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">435</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_435" id = "line13_435"> </a>
«<a href = "#var13_435">Sta</a>, juvenis, faciemque, Erebo quæ surgit
<a href = "#var13_435">ab omni</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_436" id = "line13_436"> </a>
Exclamat vates, patere: adcedentia cerno</p>
<p><a name = "line13_437" id = "line13_437"> </a>
Tartara, et ante oculos adsistere tertia regna.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_438" id = "line13_438"> </a>
Ecce ruunt variæ species, et quidquid ab imo</p>
<p><a name = "line13_439" id = "line13_439"> </a>
Natum hominum exstinctumque chao est.» Jam cuncta <a href =
"#var13_439">videbat</a>,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">108</span>
<span class = "linenum">440</span>
<p><a name = "line13_440" id = "line13_440"> </a>
Cyclopas, Scyllamque, et pastos membra virorum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_441" id = "line13_441"> </a>
Odrysiæ telluris equos. «Contende tueri,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_442" id = "line13_442"> </a>
Eductumque tene vagina interritus ensem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_435" id = "not13_435" href = "#line13_435">435.</a>
Adcedentibus Manibus horret Scipionis animus, quem Autonoe erigere
conatur.
—<i>faciem</i>, quæ mox <i>varie species</i> dicuntur.
—<a name = "not13_436" id = "not13_436" href =
"#line13_436">436.</a> <i>patere</i>, ut v. 441, <i>contende
tueri interritus</i>.
—<a name = "not13_437" id = "not13_437" href =
"#line13_437">437.</a> <i>tertia regna</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#line8_116">VIII, 116</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_438" id = "not13_438" href = "#line13_438">438</a>
<a name = "not13_439" id = "not13_439" href = "#line13_438">seq.</a>
Cf. Hom. Odyss. λ, 36 sqq.; Virg. Georg. IV, 471 sq., et Æn. VI,
305 sq.
—<i>ab imo chao</i>, a prima mundi origine, quum adhuc chaos
esset. Ern. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_453">XI, 453</a>;
<span class = "pagenum notes">108</span>
Ovid. Met. I, 1 sq.; Hesiod. Theog. 116 seq.
—<a name = "not13_441" id = "not13_441" href =
"#line13_441">441 sq.</a>
<i>Odrysiæ telluris</i>, Diomedis Thracis, <i>equos pastos membra
virorum</i>, ἀνδροφάγους. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_38">ad III, 38</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_431">IV, 431</a>.
—<a name = "not13_442" id = "not13_442" href =
"#line13_442">442.</a> Cf. Hom. Odyss. κ, 535 sq.; λ, 48 sq.; Virg.
Æn. VI, 260, 290.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_443" id = "line13_443"> </a>
Quæcumque ante animæ <a href = "#var13_443">tendent</a> potare
cruorem,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_444" id = "line13_444"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_444">Dissice</a>, dum castæ procedat imago
Sibyllæ.</p>
<span class = "linenum">445</span>
<p><a name = "line13_445" id = "line13_445"> </a>
Interea cerne, ut gressus inhumata citatos</p>
<p><a name = "line13_446" id = "line13_446"> </a>
Fert umbra, et properat tecum conjungere dicta:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_447" id = "line13_447"> </a>
Cui datur ante atros absumti corporis ignes,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_448" id = "line13_448"> </a>
Sanguine non tacto, solitas effundere voces.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_443" id = "not13_443" href = "#line13_443">443.</a>
<i>potare cruorem</i>; cf. mox <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not13_448">ad v. 448</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_98">ad I, 98</a>.
—<a name = "not13_444" id = "not13_444" href =
"#line13_444">444.</a> <i>imago</i>, umbra, εἴδωλον. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_97">ad I, 97</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_445" id = "not13_445" href = "#line13_445">445.</a>
Appius Claudius Pulcher consul, ad Capuam vulneratus et mortuus (vid.
Liv. XXVI, 6, 16), sed nondum crematus ac sepultus (<a name =
"not13_447" id = "not13_447" href = "#line13_447">v. 447</a>),
cujus umbra ad Scipionem prima venit, effictus ad similitudinem
Elpenoris apud Homerum Odyss. λ, 51 seq., et Palinuri apud Virgilium
Æneid. lib. VI, 337 sq.
—<a name = "not13_448" id = "not13_448" href =
"#line13_448">448.</a> <i>Sanguine non tacto</i>, cruore victimarum
non hausto, quo simplices infirmæque umbræ vires, vitam et reminiscendi
vim recipiunt: veteres enim credebant, vitam ac vitalem vim in sanguine
inesse. Cf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_494">vers. 494
sq.</a>, <a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_621">621</a>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line13_706">706</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_735">735</a>; Hom. Odyss. λ, 36, 50, 89, 95, 97, 141, 147, 152
al. et sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_98">ad
I, 98</a>. Umbræ vero, quæ nuper demum in inferos descenderunt,
plus virium habent, quam quæ diutius ibi commoratæ sunt. Sic Elpenor,
etsi non, ut reliquæ umbræ, sanguinem bibit, cum Ulysse loquitur
fatorumque suorum recordatur Odyss. λ, 59 sqq. Animæ quoque heroum sine
usu cruoris conloquuntur Odyss. ω, 15 seqq.
—<i>solitas effundere voces</i>: nam propr. umbræ stridorem edunt,
τρίζουσαι ποτέονται ὥς νυκτερίδες, Odyss. ω, 5 seq.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_449" id = "line13_449"> </a>
Adspicit, et subito <a href = "#var13_449">turbatus</a> Scipio visu:</p>
<span class = "linenum">450</span>
<p><a name = "line13_450" id = "line13_450"> </a>
«Quinam te, qui casus, ait, dux maxime, fessæ</p>
<p><a name = "line13_451" id = "line13_451"> </a>
Eripuit patriæ; quum tales horrida poscant</p>
<p><a name = "line13_452" id = "line13_452"> </a>
Bella viros? nec enim dextra concesserit ulli</p>
<span class = "pagenum">109</span>
<p><a name = "line13_453" id = "line13_453"> </a>
Appius, aut astu: decimum lux retulit ortum,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_454" id = "line13_454"> </a>
Ut te, quum Capua remearem, vulnera vidi</p>
<span class = "linenum">455</span>
<p><a name = "line13_455" id = "line13_455"> </a>
Mulcentem, hoc uno mæstum, quod adire nequires</p>
<p><a name = "line13_456" id = "line13_456"> </a>
Saucius ad muros, et Martis honore careres.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_450" id = "not13_450" href = "#line13_450">450.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_654">v. 654</a>, Hom.
Odyss. λ, 57, 170; ω, 106, et Virg. Æneid. VI, 341.
—<i>Quinam... qui</i>; cf.
<span class = "pagenum notes">109</span>
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#var2_645">ad II, 645 in Var.
Lect.</a>
—<a name = "not13_454" id = "not13_454" href =
"#line13_454">454 sq.</a>
<i>Mulcentem vulnera</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_368">ad V, 368</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookVI.html#not6_91">VI, 91</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_457" id = "line13_457"> </a>
Contra quæ ductor: «Fesso mihi proxima tandem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_458" id = "line13_458"> </a>
Lux gratos Phaethontis equos avertit, et atris</p>
<p><a name = "line13_459" id = "line13_459"> </a>
Æternum <a href = "#var13_459">demisit</a> aquis: sed lenta meorum,</p>
<span class = "linenum">460</span>
<p><a name = "line13_460" id = "line13_460"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_460">Dum vanos ritus, cura, et</a> sollemnia vulgi</p>
<p><a name = "line13_461" id = "line13_461"> </a>
Exsequitur, cessat flammis inponere corpus,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_462" id = "line13_462"> </a>
Ut portet tumulis per longum membra paternis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_457" id = "not13_457" href = "#line13_457">457
seqq.</a>
<i>Lux proxima</i>, dies proximus ei, quo me postremo vidisti, <i>mihi
gratos Phaethontis equos avertit</i>, lucis vitæque usum abstulit, h.e.
eo mortuus sum.
—<i>atris aquis</i>, ad Stygem et in orcum <i>demisit</i>. Cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_439">ad I, 439</a>.
—<a name = "not13_459" id = "not13_459" href =
"#line13_459">459</a> <a name = "not13_460" id = "not13_460" href =
"#line13_459">seqq.</a>
<i>Lenta cura meorum cessat</i>, h.e. Romani, amici ac propinqui mei ob
curam dignitatis meæ cessant <i>corpus</i> meum <i>flammis inponere, dum
vanos... exsequitur</i>.
—<i>ritus vanos</i> et umbris inutiles, quibus cadaver in patriam
ad majorum sepulcra putabatur referendum esse, ideoque
<i>medicaminibus</i> (<a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_464">v. 464</a>) h.e. condimentis servandum, ne
<i>putresceret</i>; bene Mars. Cell. et Ern. His addatur Draken. nota:
Appius magnificos exsequiarum adparatus <i>vanos ritus</i> vocat, quod
contentus esset, si cadaver suum, quocumque ritu fieret, quam primum
terræ mandaretur, ut campos Elysios et loca beata intrare posset, unde
inhumati diutissime arcebantur.
—<i>lenta cura</i>, quod a Capua ad Romam longius iter erat; Ern.
Sed eo potius spectant verba <i>per longum</i>, scilicet iter, vide vs.
462.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_463" id = "line13_463"> </a>
Quod te per nostri Martis precor æmula facta,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_464" id = "line13_464"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_464">Arce, quæ putris</a> artus, medicamina,
servant,</p>
<span class = "linenum">465</span>
<p><a name = "line13_465" id = "line13_465"> </a>
Daque vago portas quamprimum Acherontis adire.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_464" id = "not13_464" href = "#line13_464">464.</a>
<i>putres artus</i>, qui, nisi medicamentis servarentur, putri tabo et
sanie liquerent; Drak. Cf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_487">v. 487</a>.
—<a name = "not13_465" id = "not13_465" href =
"#line13_465">465.</a> Cf. Virg. Æn. VI,
<span class = "pagenum notes">110</span>
325 seq. (ubi v. Heyne et sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_154">ad I, 154</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_669">IV, 669</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_156">V, 156</a>.)</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">110</span>
<p><a name = "line13_466" id = "line13_466"> </a>
Tum juvenis: «Gens o veteris pulcherrima <a href =
"#var13_466">Clausi</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_467" id = "line13_467"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_467">Haud ulla ante tuam, quamquam non parva
fatigent</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_468" id = "line13_468"> </a>
Curarum prior exstiterit: <a href = "#var13_468">namque ista per
omnes</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_469" id = "line13_469"> </a>
Discrimen <a href = "#var13_468">servat</a> populos, variatque <a href =
"#var13_469">jacentum</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">470</span>
<p><a name = "line13_470" id = "line13_470"> </a>
Exsequias tumuli et cinerum sententia discors.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_466" id = "not13_466" href = "#line13_466">466.</a>
<i>Gens</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_185">ad II, 185</a>. De Atta, vel Atto <i>Clauso</i>,
auctore gentis Claudiæ (cujus familia sunt Appii), qui e Sabinis
migravit Romam, ibique <i>Appius Claudius</i> dictus est, v. Liv. II,
16; sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_412">ad VIII,
412</a>; Heins. ad Ovid. Fast. IV, 305, et meas Tabulas genealog.
—<a name = "not13_467" id = "not13_467" href =
"#line13_467">467.</a> Conf. Hom. Odyss. λ, 80. <i>Nulla mihi cura
prior erit ante tuam</i>, quam cura tuæ sepulturæ. Withof. corrigit:
<i>Haud ulla ante tui hanc, quamquam non parva fatigent</i>, etc. hoc
est, <i>ante hanc tui</i>, scilicet curam, vel sepeliendi officium.
—<a name = "not13_468" id = "not13_468" href =
"#line13_468">468.</a> Totum hunc locum e Lucret. III, 883... 906,
expressum censet Lefeb. ego potius ex Cic. Tusc. Qu. I, 45. Bene
vero Ernesti V. C. «Omnem hanc recensionem variorum generum mortuos
tractandi et sepeliendi, quæ apud diversos populos obtineant, semper
maxime absurdam judicavi. Non potest ulla probabilis ratio inveniri,
quare poeta hæc Scipionem disputantem induxerit. Certe, si in solatium
Appii dicta quis putaverit, ridiculus consolandi modus mihi videtur.
Credo poetam, quum vellet doctrinam expromere, et variandi ornatus artem
ostentare, non sensisse, quam absurde et contra dignitatem carminis
epici id faceret. Eum omnem locum, si quem alium, ex carmine Siliano, ut
absit, optaverim.» Idem Vir Ill. monet, τὸ <i>namque</i> nihil habere,
ad quod referatur. Sed <i>namque</i> h.l. dicitur, ut γὰρ ab initio
orationis (v. Heyne ad Virg. Æn. VI, 378, et Ge. IV, 445); vel ut δὴ γάρ
τοι, vero, vel enim vero, atqui, quo sensu <i>enim</i> occurrit ap.
Virgil. Æn. V, 850; VI, 52; VIII, 84; X, 874, ad quæ loca v.
Heyne. <i>Enim</i>, <i>nam</i> et <i>namque</i> centies ap. Cicer. et
alios transitioni servire, præter alios notavit Ernesti ad Tac. Hist.
IV, 11, et in clav. Cic. Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_33">ad I, 33</a>.
—<i>ista</i> cura sepeliendi, <i>discrimen servat</i>, diversa est
apud populos diversos: quæ sententia mox argute variatur verbis; Ern.
—<a name = "not13_469" id = "not13_469" href =
"#line13_469">469.</a> <i>jacentum</i>; v. ad lib. II, 574, et
Klotz. ad Tyrt. p. 93.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_471" id = "line13_471"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_471">Tellure (ut perhibent) is mos antiquus
Hibera</a>,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">111</span>
<p><a name = "line13_472" id = "line13_472"> </a>
Exanima obscœnis consumit corpora vultur.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_471" id = "not13_471" href = "#line13_471">471.</a>
De variis variorum populorum sepeliendi ritibus multa veterum loca
congessit Kirchman. de fun. Rom. App. c. 2 sqq. Conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_341">not. ad III, 341 sq.</a>
Withof. corrigit:
<span class = "pagenum notes">111</span>
<i>Tellure (ut perhibent, is mos antiquus) Ibera exanima</i>, etc.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_473" id = "line13_473"> </a>
Regia quum lucem posuerunt membra, probatum est</p>
<p><a name = "line13_474" id = "line13_474"> </a>
Hyrcanis adhibere canes. Ægyptia tellus</p>
<span class = "linenum">475</span>
<p><a name = "line13_475" id = "line13_475"> </a>
Claudit <a href = "#var13_475">odorato post funus stantia saxo</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_476" id = "line13_476"> </a>
Corpora, et a mensis exsanguem haud separat umbram.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_473" id = "not13_473" href = "#line13_473">473 seq.</a>
Vid. eadem nota, Cuperi Obss. I, 8, et Cicero Tusculan. Qu.
I, 45.
—<i>probatum est</i>, more receptum, Cell. νενόμισται
D. Heins.
—<a name = "not13_475" id = "not13_475" href =
"#line13_475">475.</a> De ratione, qua <i>Ægyptii</i> mortuorum
corpora condierint, loca class. sunt Diodor. Sic. II, 5, et
Herodot. II, 86, ubi præter alia hæc leguntur, ποιεῦνται ξύλινον τύπον
ἀνθρωποειδέα, ποιησάμενοι δὲ ἐσεργνῦσι τὸν νεκρὸν, καὶ κατακληΐσαντες
οὕτω θησαυρίζουσιν ἐν οἰκήματι θηκαίῳ, ἱστάντες ὀρθὸν πρὸς τοῖχον, unde
Silius dixit <i>stantia</i>. Pro lignea effigie, vel arca et capsa h.l.
<i>saxum odoratum</i>, unde Drak. τὸ <i>saxum</i> refert ad opus
arcuatum, sub quo cadavera sepulta fuerint, et in quod se descendisse
referat de la Valle (Itiner. P. I, c. 25); Dausq. autem ad pyramidas
(tum <i>corpora</i> regum intell. ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_473">v. 473</a>), et Epith. <i>odoratum</i> ad ipsum
corpus unguentis conditum. Cf. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not13_476" id = "not13_476" href =
"#line13_476">476.</a> In conviviis ad memoriam mortalitatis
sceleton circumferunt; Cell. Ad luxum hoc pertinere, monet Dausq.
Conferunt loc. insignem Herodot. II, 78, et Plut. Conv. VII Sap. ὁ δὲ
Αἰγύπτιος σκελετὸς, ὅν εἰσφέροντες εἰς τὰ συμπόσια προτίθενται, καὶ
παρακαλοῦσι μεμνῆσθαι τάχα δὴ τοιούτους ἐσομένους. Kirch. de Fun. Rom.
lib. I, c. 8, comparavit Lucian. de luctu: ταχιρεύει δ’ ὁ Αἰγύπτιος
οὗτος μέν τοι, λέγω δὲ ἰδὼν, ξηράνας τὸν νεκρὸν σύνδειπνον καὶ συμπότην
ἐποιήσατο. Æthiopes quoque mortuos doliis, vel arcis vitreis ligneisve
inclusos mensis adponere solebant. Conf. Herodot. III, 24; Diodor.
T. I, p. 128. Middleton Monum. erud. ant. p. 253; Salmas.
ad Solin. T. II, p. 850, et inpr. Intpp. ad Petron. Sat. c.
34.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_477" id = "line13_477"> </a>
Exhausto instituit Pontus vacuare cerebro</p>
<p><a name = "line13_478" id = "line13_478"> </a>
Ora virum, et longum <a href = "#var13_478">medicata</a> reponit in
ævum.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">112</span>
<p><a name = "line13_479" id = "line13_479"> </a>
Quid, qui reclusa nudos Garamantes arena</p>
<span class = "linenum">480</span>
<p><a name = "line13_480" id = "line13_480"> </a>
Infodiunt? quid, qui sævo sepelire profundo</p>
<p><a name = "line13_481" id = "line13_481"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_481">Exanimos</a> mandant Libycis Nasamones in
oris?</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_477" id = "not13_477" href = "#line13_477">477.</a>
Bene Cell. «Hoc Ægyptiis tribuit Herodot. II, 86. σκολιῷ σιδήρῳ, incurvo
ferro per nares cerebrum extrahere, in ejusque locum pharmaca inferre.
Ab his Ponticæ gentes habuere, quia Colchi colonia Ægyptiorum, eodem
Herodoto auctore, II, 104.»
—<a name = "not13_478" id = "not13_478" href =
"#line13_478">478.</a> <i>medicata</i>, ut <i>medicamina</i>
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_464">v. 464</a> et
<i>odorato</i>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_475">v. 475</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">112</span>
<a name = "not13_479" id = "not13_479" href = "#line13_479">479.</a>
Antiquissimi rudesque populi sepulcra non lapidibus seu pavimentis
sternere, et arcuato opere exstruere, vel parietibus circumsepire, sed
scrobes in terra cavare solebant, quibus <i>nuda</i> cadavera
<i>infodiebantur</i> potius quam sepeliebantur. Conf. Kirchman. de fun.
Rom. III, 15 pr. De <i>Garamantibus</i> v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_414">ad I, 414</a>.
—<a name = "not13_480" id = "not13_480" href =
"#line13_480">480 seq.</a>
Idem Strabo, XVI de Chelenophagis, et XVII de Meroes adcolis tradit;
Dausq. <i>sepelire profundo</i>, projicere in mare: nam <i>sepelire</i>,
ut θάπτειν, de quovis cadavera condendi modo, de combustione, etc.,
dicitur. Conf. mox. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_487">v. 487</a>, et Cuper. Obss. I, 7.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_481" id = "not13_481" href =
"#line13_481" title = "numerus deest">481.</a> De
<i>Nasamonibus</i> v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_408">ad I, 408</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_482" id = "line13_482"> </a>
At Celtæ vacui capitis circumdare gaudent</p>
<p><a name = "line13_483" id = "line13_483"> </a>
Ossa (nefas) auro, ac mensis ea pocula servant.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_484" id = "line13_484"> </a>
Cecropidæ ob patriam Mavortis sorte peremtos</p>
<span class = "linenum">485</span>
<p><a name = "line13_485" id = "line13_485"> </a>
Decrevere simul communibus urere flammis.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_486" id = "line13_486"> </a>
At gente in Scythica subfixa cadavera truncis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_487" id = "line13_487"> </a>
Lenta dies sepelit, putri liquentia <a href =
"#var13_487">tabo</a>.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_482" id = "not13_482" href = "#line13_482">482 sq.</a>
Idem Thracibus tribuere Flor. III, 4; Scythis Strab. VII,
p. 458 (al. 298); Solin. c. 15 et 23; Mel. II, 1; Herod. IV;
Plin. VII, 2. Essedonibus Melam et Solin. II, cc. sed et Boiis Liv.
XXIII, 24, jam monuere intpp. Cf. Dempster. ad Rosin. Ant. Rom. III,
30.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_484" id = "not13_484" href = "#line13_484">484 sq.</a>
Athenienses illis, qui in prælio ceciderant, publicum sepulcrum extra
urbem in Ceramico erigebant; Drak. qui laudavit Lesbon. in Protrept.
p.m. 210, et Meurs. Ceram. gemin. c. 22 et 23 (in Thes. Gronov.
T. IV). Conf. et Kirchman. de fun. Rom. II, 25, et inf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#not13_659">ad v. 659</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_486" id = "not13_486" href = "#line13_486">486.</a>
Hunc ritum, mortuos, et nonnunquam adeo vivos, ex arboribus, vel
patibulis suspendendi, Tibarenis quoque Porphyrius et Hieron., Colchis
vero tamquam proprium tribuunt Ælian. V.H. IV, 1; Nicol. ap. Stob.
serm. 120, et Apollon. Arg. III, 200... 209, ex cujus loco class.
intelligitur, viros tantum ita ab iis suspensos, mulieres autem terra
obrutas esse. Cf. ibi Schol. (qui hæc ex Nymphodoro hausta notat),
Cuper. Obss. I, 7, et Kirchm. de Fun. Rom. App. c. 2 extr.
—<a name = "not13_487" id = "not13_487" href =
"#line13_487">487.</a> <i>Lenta dies</i>, ut <i>longa dies</i>, ap.
Ovid. Met. XIV, 148; Drak. Cf. Bentl. ad Horat. Epist. I, <span
class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 21.
—<i>sepelit</i>, consumit. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not13_480">ad v. 480</a>.
—<i>putri tabo</i>, sanie, putredine. Cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line13_464">vers. 464</a>, et Var. Lect.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_488" id = "line13_488"> </a>
Talia dum memorant, umbra veniente Sibyllæ,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">113</span>
<p><a name = "line13_489" id = "line13_489"> </a>
Autonoe, «Finem hic, inquit, sermonibus adde</p>
<span class = "linenum">490</span>
<p><a name = "line13_490" id = "line13_490"> </a>
Alternis! hæc, hæc veri fecunda sacerdos,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_491" id = "line13_491"> </a>
Cui tantum patuit rerum, <a href = "#var13_491">quantum</a> ipse
negarit</p>
<p><a name = "line13_492" id = "line13_492"> </a>
Plus novisse Deus: me jam comitante tuorum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_493" id = "line13_493"> </a>
Tempus abire globo, et pecudes inponere flammis.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_488" id = "not13_488" href = "#line13_488">488 seq.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_409">v. 409 seq.</a>
<span class = "pagenum notes">113</span>
—<a name = "not13_492" id = "not13_492" href =
"#line13_492">492.</a> With. malebat <i>se</i> pro <i>plus</i>; sed
conject. Barthii <i>quanto</i> pro <i>quantum</i> verior ipsi
modestiorque videbatur.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_494" id = "line13_494"> </a>
At gravida arcanis <a href = "#var13_494">Cymes anus</a> adtigit ore</p>
<span class = "linenum">495</span>
<p><a name = "line13_495" id = "line13_495"> </a>
Postquam sacrificum, delibavitque cruorem,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_496" id = "line13_496"> </a>
In decus <a href = "#var13_496">egregiæ</a> vultus intenta juventæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_497" id = "line13_497"> </a>
«Ætherea fruerer quum luce, haud segniter, inquit,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_498" id = "line13_498"> </a>
Cymæo populis vox nostra sonabat in antro.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_499" id = "line13_499"> </a>
Tunc te permixtum seclis rebusque futuris</p>
<span class = "linenum">500</span>
<p><a name = "line13_500" id = "line13_500"> </a>
Æneadum cecini. Sed non sat digna mearum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_501" id = "line13_501"> </a>
Cura tuis vocum: nec enim conquirere dicta,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_502" id = "line13_502"> </a>
Aut servare fuit proavis sollertia vestris.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_503" id = "line13_503"> </a>
Verum age, disce, puer, (<a href = "#var13_503">quando</a> cognoscere
cordi est)</p>
<p><a name = "line13_504" id = "line13_504"> </a>
Jam tua, deque tuis pendentia Dardana fatis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_494" id = "not13_494" href = "#line13_494">494</a>
<a name = "not13_495" id = "not13_495" href = "#line13_494">sq.</a>
<i>gravida arcanis</i> ut <i>veri fecunda</i>, <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line13_490">v. 490</a>, vel <i>noxa gravido</i>, <a class
= "crossref" href = "#line13_542">v. 542</a>, et <i>feta
furore</i>, <a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_592">v. 592</a>.
Cf. Heins. ad Ovid. Fast. III, 238.
—<i>Cymes anus</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_531">ad VIII, 531</a>.
—<i>anus</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not13_411">ad
v. 411</a>.
—<i>adtigit ore... cruorem</i>; v. supra <a class = "crossref"
href = "#not13_448">ad v. 448</a>.
—<a name = "not13_496" id = "not13_496" href =
"#line13_496">496.</a> Vultum intendens in Scipionem, juvenem
formosum.
—<a name = "not13_498" id = "not13_498" href =
"#line13_498">498.</a> <i>Cymæo antro</i>; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_531">ad VIII, 531</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_499" id = "not13_499" href = "#line13_499">499.</a>
In libris Sibyllinis olim Romanorum et tua fata exposui; sed eos
contemsistis: quibus verbis adluditur ad Tarquinium Superbum, ad quem
quum delati essent novem libri fatidici, sex combustis, tres tantum
servavit; Ern.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_504" id = "not13_504" href = "#line13_504">504.</a>
Magna Scipionis laus.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">505</span>
<p><a name = "line13_505" id = "line13_505"> </a>
Namque tibi cerno <a href = "#var13_505">properatum</a> oracula vitæ</p>
<p><a name = "line13_506" id = "line13_506"> </a>
Hinc petere, et patrios visu contingere manes.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">114</span>
<p><a name = "line13_507" id = "line13_507"> </a>
Armifero victor patrem ulcisceris Hibero,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_508" id = "line13_508"> </a>
Creditus ante annos <a href = "#var13_508">Marti</a>, ferroque
resolves</p>
<p><a name = "line13_509" id = "line13_509"> </a>
Gaudia Pœnorum, et missum lætabere bello</p>
<span class = "linenum">510</span>
<p><a name = "line13_510" id = "line13_510"> </a>
Omen, Hiberiacis victa Carthagine terris.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_511" id = "line13_511"> </a>
Majus ad imperium <a href = "#var13_511">post hæc</a> capiere, nec
ante</p>
<p><a name = "line13_512" id = "line13_512"> </a>
Jupiter absistet cura, quam cuncta fugarit</p>
<p><a name = "line13_513" id = "line13_513"> </a>
In Libyam bella, et vincendum <a href = "#var13_513">duxerit</a>
ipse</p>
<p><a name = "line13_514" id = "line13_514"> </a>
Sidonium tibi rectorem: pudet urbis iniquæ,</p>
<span class = "linenum">515</span>
<p><a name = "line13_515" id = "line13_515"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_515">Quod post hæc decus hoc patriaque domoque
carebit</a>.»</p>
<p><a name = "line13_516" id = "line13_516"> </a>
Sic vates, gressumque lacus vertebat ad atros.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_505" id = "not13_505" href = "#line13_505">505.</a>
<i>cerno</i>, <i>tibi</i>, h.e. a te <i>properatum</i> fuisse, ut
peteres oracula; Lefeb. Video itineris tui hoc consilium esse, ut fata
tua cognoscas; Ern.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">114</span>
<a name = "not13_507" id = "not13_507" href = "#line13_507">507.</a>
Vaticinium Sibyllæ, ut Tiresiæ ap. Hom. Odyss. λ, 99 seq.
—<i>patrem</i>, patris necem. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_382">v. 382 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not13_508" id = "not13_508" href =
"#line13_508">508.</a> <i>ante annos</i>, quatuor et viginti ferme
annos natus, <i>Marti creditus</i>, cum imperio et ad bellum missus in
Hispaniam. Cf. Liv. XXVI, 18.
—<a name = "not13_510" id = "not13_510" href =
"#line13_510">510.</a> <i>Carthago</i> Hispaniæ capta <i>omen</i>
fuit superandæ Carthaginis in Africa; Cell.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_511" id = "not13_511" href = "#line13_511">511.</a>
<i>Majus imperium</i>, Consulatum. Confer. Liv. XXVIII, 38.
—<a name = "not13_514" id = "not13_514" href =
"#line13_514">514 sq.</a>
Hæc spectant ad accusationem et exsilium Scipionis, de quibus v. Liv.
XXXVIII, 50... 53.
—<i>iniquæ</i>, ingratæ in virum de patria tam bene meritum.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_517" id = "line13_517"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_517">Tum</a> juvenis, «Quæcumque datur sors durior
ævi,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_518" id = "line13_518"> </a>
Obnitemur, ait: culpa modo pectora cessent.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_519" id = "line13_519"> </a>
Sed, te oro, (quando vitæ tibi causa labores</p>
<span class = "linenum">520</span>
<p><a name = "line13_520" id = "line13_520"> </a>
Humanos juvisse fuit) siste, inclita virgo,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_521" id = "line13_521"> </a>
Paullisper gressum, et nobis manesque silentum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_522" id = "line13_522"> </a>
Enumera, Stygiæque aperi formidinis aulam.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_522" id = "not13_522" href = "#line13_522">522.</a>
<i>Stygiæ formidinis aulam</i>. Orcum horrendum. Οἰκία θνητοῖσι καὶ
ἀθανάτοισι Σμερδαλέ’, εὐρώεντα, τά τε στυγέουσι θεοί περ, Hom. Iliad. υ,
64 seq.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_523" id = "line13_523"> </a>
Adnuit illa quidem; sed, «Non optanda <a href =
"#var13_523">recludis</a></p>
<span class = "pagenum">115</span>
<p><a name = "line13_524" id = "line13_524"> </a>
Regna, ait: hic tenebras <a href = "#var13_524">habitant</a>,
volitantque per umbras</p>
<span class = "linenum">525</span>
<p><a name = "line13_525" id = "line13_525"> </a>
Innumeri quondam populi: domus omnibus una.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_526" id = "line13_526"> </a>
In medio vastum late se tendit inane;</p>
<p><a name = "line13_527" id = "line13_527"> </a>
Huc, quidquid terræ, quidquid freta, et igneus <a href =
"#var13_527">aer</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_528" id = "line13_528"> </a>
Nutrivit primo mundi genitalis ab ævo,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_529" id = "line13_529"> </a>
(Mors communis agit) descendunt cuncta: capitque</p>
<span class = "linenum">530</span>
<p><a name = "line13_530" id = "line13_530"> </a>
Campus iners, quantum interiit, restatque futurum.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_523" id = "not13_523" href = "#line13_523">523.</a>
<i>recludis</i>, actus
<span class = "pagenum notes">115</span>
pro conatu, ut inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_728">v. 728</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_14">I, 14</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_551">XI, 551</a>.
—<a name = "not13_525" id = "not13_525" href =
"#line13_525">525.</a> Ἐπὶ ἔθνε’ ἀγείρετο μυρία νεκρῶν, Hom. Odyss.
λ, 631.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_526" id = "not13_526" href = "#line13_526">526 sqq.</a>
In tota hac inferorum descriptione discrepat Silius ab Homero et Marone,
nec satis constat, quos potissimum auctores sequutus sit. Cf. Heyne Exc.
VIII ad Virg. Æn. VI, qui suspicatur, <ins class = "correction" title =
"sic scriptum">ei</ins> v. 531 sqq., ubi decem portas, vel septa in
illis constituit, circulos Platonis ante oculos fuisse. Ernesti V.C.
putat, Homeri quoque σιδηρειας πυλας, Iliad. θ, 15, poetæ ingenio hoc
phantasma subjicere potuisse. Sed hæ sunt Tartari portæ (Virgil. Æn. VI,
552, 573, 631, sexta porta inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_542">v. 542 sq.</a> et <i>ostia Ditis</i>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line13_587">v. 587</a>), a Tartaro autem
diversi Orcus et Hades. Conf. Senec. Herc. fur. v. 673 sqq.
—<a name = "not13_529" id = "not13_529" href =
"#line13_529">529.</a> <i>agit</i> omnia huc, in hanc inferorum
voraginem detrudit.
—<a name = "not13_530" id = "not13_530" href =
"#line13_530">530.</a> <i>Campus iners</i>, ut <i>pigra vorago</i>,
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_562">v. 562</a>. Cf. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#not6_146">ad VI, 146</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_531" id = "line13_531"> </a>
«Cingunt regna decem portæ; quarum una receptat</p>
<p><a name = "line13_532" id = "line13_532"> </a>
Belligeros, <a href = "#var13_532">dura Gradivi sorte</a> creatos.</p>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_533" id = "line13_533"> </a>
«Altera, qui leges posuere atque inclita jura</p>
<p><a name = "line13_534" id = "line13_534"> </a>
Gentibus, et primas fundarunt mœnibus urbes.</p>
<span class = "linenum indent">535</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_535" id = "line13_535"> </a>
«Tertia ruricolas Cereris, justissima turba</p>
<span class = "pagenum">116</span>
<p><a name = "line13_536" id = "line13_536"> </a>
Quæ venit ad manes, et fraudum inlæsa veneno.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_531" id = "not13_531" href = "#line13_531">531.</a>
In hac inferorum descriptione poeta passim quidem colores ab Homero et
Virgilio mutuatus est, sed multa quoque variavit, et, quæ illi jam
copiose ornateque extulerant, sapienter contraxit primisque velut lineis
designavit.
—<i>regna</i> inferorum.
—<a name = "not13_532" id = "not13_532" href =
"#line13_532">532.</a> Cf. Virg. Æn. VI, 660 sqq., quem locum
Silius manifeste imitatus est, sed ita variavit, ut cuivis piorum generi
singularem adsignaverit locum, non omnia in Elysium transtulerit, et pro
<i>sacerdotibus piis</i> substituerit ruricolas.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_533" id = "not13_533" href = "#line13_533">533 sq.</a>
Conf. Horat. Sat. I, <span class = "smallcaps">iii</span>, 105, et
Art. poet. v. 399.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">116</span>
<a name = "not13_535" id = "not13_535" href = "#line13_535">535.</a> Cf.
locum præclarum Virg. Ge. II, 458... 540, de vitæ rusticæ amœnitate et
innocentia, ibique Heyne. <i>Cereris justissima turba</i>, et <i>fraudum
inlæsa veneno</i>; cf. Virg. l.c. vers. 467, 473, 474, 499.
—<a name = "not13_536" id = "not13_536" href =
"#line13_536">536.</a> <i>fraudum veneno</i>; v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_580">ad III, 580</a>.
—<i>inlæsa</i>, non imbuta et conrupta.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_537" id = "line13_537"> </a>
«Exin, qui lætas artes vitæque colendæ</p>
<p><a name = "line13_538" id = "line13_538"> </a>
Invenere viam, nec dedignanda parenti</p>
<p><a name = "line13_539" id = "line13_539"> </a>
Carmina fuderunt Phœbo, sua limina servant.</p>
<span class = "linenum indent">540</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_540" id = "line13_540"> </a>
«Proxima, quos venti sævæque hausere procellæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_541" id = "line13_541"> </a>
Naufraga porta rapit; sic illam nomine dicunt.</p>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_542" id = "line13_542"> </a>
«Finitima <a href = "#var13_542">huic</a>, noxa gravido et peccasse
fatenti,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_543" id = "line13_543"> </a>
Vasta patet populo: pœnas Rhadamanthus in ipso</p>
<p><a name = "line13_544" id = "line13_544"> </a>
Expetit introitu, <a href = "#var13_544">mortemque</a> exercet
inanem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_537" id = "not13_537" href = "#line13_537">537 sqq.</a>
Cf. Virg. Æn. VI, 662 seq. et ibi Heyne. <i>Exin</i>, etc., de porta,
seu septo quarto agitur.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_540" id = "not13_540" href = "#line13_540">540.</a>
<i>Proxima</i>, quinta porta. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_668">ad IV, 668 seq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_542" id = "not13_542" href = "#line13_542">542.</a>
Brevis fit mentio Tartari, ut mox 550 seq. Elysii, quoniam utrumque jam
ornatissime descripserat Virgil. Æn. VI, 548... 627 et 637... 893. Conf.
ibi Heyne in not. et Exc. VIII.
—<a name = "not13_543" id = "not13_543" href =
"#line13_543">543.</a> <i>Rhadamantus</i>, judex in inferis ap.
Virg. Æn. VI, 566 sq. et seriores poetas, a quibus demum fabula de
tribus inferorum judicibus inventa est. Vide Heyne Exc. XI ad Virg. Æn.
VI.
—<a name = "not13_544" id = "not13_544" href =
"#line13_544">544.</a> <i>mortem inanem</i>, mortuos, umbras
inanes, <i>exercet</i>, vexat, pœnis. Conf. Virg. Æn. VI, 543, 739, et
supra <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_260">ad
I, 260</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_363">363</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_675">675</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">545</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_545" id = "line13_545"> </a>
«Septima femineis reseratur porta catervis,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_546" id = "line13_546"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_546">Liventes</a> ubi casta fovet Proserpina
lucos.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_547" id = "line13_547"> </a>
Infantum hinc gregibus, <a href = "#var13_547">versasque</a> ad funera
tædas</p>
<p><a name = "line13_548" id = "line13_548"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_548">Passis</a> virginibus, turbæque in limine
lucis</p>
<span class = "pagenum">117</span>
<p><a name = "line13_549" id = "line13_549"> </a>
Est iter exstinctæ, et vagitu janua nota.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_546" id = "not13_546" href = "#line13_546">546.</a>
<i>Liventes</i>, atros, <i>lucos</i>: nam loca infera et quæ iis sunt,
poetis plerumque <i>atra</i>, <i>nigra</i>, <i>liventia</i>,
<i>pallida</i>, furva dicuntur. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_119">ad I, 119</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_137">X, 137</a>; Brouk. et Heyne ad Tibull. III,
<span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 28.
—<i>Proserpina</i>, Dea, feminarum catervis præficitur.
—<i>casta</i>; cf. Virg. Æn. VI, 402, ibique Heyne.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_547" id = "not13_547" href = "#line13_547">547 sqq.</a>
Imitatio dulcissimi loci Virg. Æneid. VI, 426 seq., ubi v. Heyne.
—<i>hinc est iter</i>, etc., porta octava.
—<i>versas ad funera tædas Passis</i>, in ipso nuptiarum adparatu
<span class = "pagenum notes">117</span>
mortuis; Drak. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_184">ad II, 184</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_548" id = "not13_548" href =
"#line13_548" title = "numerus deest">548.</a> <i>in limine
lucis</i>, initio vitæ. Cf. V, 423; Lucret. II, 959; Senec. Herc.
fur. 1132.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">550</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_550" id = "line13_550"> </a>
«Tum, seducta loco, et laxata lucida nocte,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_551" id = "line13_551"> </a>
Claustra nitent, quæ secreti per limitis umbram</p>
<p><a name = "line13_552" id = "line13_552"> </a>
Elysios ducunt campos: hic turba piorum,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_553" id = "line13_553"> </a>
Nec Stygio in regno, cæli nec posta sub axe:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_554" id = "line13_554"> </a>
Verum, ultra Oceanum <a href = "#var13_554">sacro contermina
fonti</a>,</p>
<span class = "linenum">555</span>
<p><a name = "line13_555" id = "line13_555"> </a>
Lethæos <a href = "#var13_555">potat</a> latices, oblivia mentis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_550" id = "not13_550" href = "#line13_550">550.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not13_542">ad v. 542</a>, et
Virg. Æn. VI, 637 seq.
—<i>laxata nocte</i>, dissoluta, sine caligine, <i>lucida
claustra</i>, conf. Virg. Æn. VI, 640, ubi v. Heyne.
—<a name = "not13_551" id = "not13_551" href =
"#line13_551">551.</a> <i>Claustra</i>, porta, seu septum nonum.
—<a name = "not13_553" id = "not13_553" href =
"#line13_553">553 seq.</a>
Elysium non, ut apud Virg. Æn. VI, 637 sq. sub terra et in <i>Stygio
regno</i>, h.e. in Orco, loco tenebris circumfuso, neque <i>sub axe
cæli</i>, in orbe stellarum fixarum, vel lunæ (de qua opinione v. Natal.
Com. III, 19), sed in insulis Fortunatis, ad extremum occidentem et
<i>Oceanum</i> (non, ut ap. seriores poetas, in ipso Oceano),
collocatur, ut ap. Hom. Odyss. δ, 563 sq., et Hesiod. Ἐργ. 170 seq., ubi
v. Cleric. Cf. Heyne ad Virgil. l.c. et Hermanni Mythol. T. I,
p. 407 sq.
—<a name = "not13_555" id = "not13_555" href =
"#line13_555">555.</a> Hæc sunt ipsa verba Virg. Æn. VI, 715.
<i>Lethe, sacer fons</i>, h.e. fluvius, ad Lethen, Hispaniæ fl. qui in
Oceanum influit, effictus; Ern. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_236">ad I, 236</a>. Commentum de hoc fluvio est
Platonicum. Vid. Heyne ad Virg. Æn. VI, 703, 705, 749, et Exc. XIII.
Pythagoræ tribuitur a Lactant. Inst. III, 18; §. 16, et Orpheo a
Diodoro I, p. 58 et 61.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_556" id = "line13_556"> </a>
«Extrema hinc, auro fulgens, jam lucis honorem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_557" id = "line13_557"> </a>
Sentit, et <a href = "#var13_557">admoto</a> splendet ceu sidere
lunæ.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_558" id = "line13_558"> </a>
Hac animæ cælum repetunt; ac, mille peractis,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_559" id = "line13_559"> </a>
Oblitæ Ditem redeunt in corpora, lustris.</p>
<span class = "linenum">560</span>
<p><a name = "line13_560" id = "line13_560"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_560">Has</a> passim nigrum pandens Mors lurida
rictum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_561" id = "line13_561"> </a>
Itque reditque vias, et portis omnibus errat.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_556" id = "not13_556" href = "#line13_556">556...
559.</a>
Hic locus concinnatus e Virg. Æneid. VI, 719... 751, ubi purgatio
<i>animarum</i>, in nova <i>corpora</i> transiturarum, copiosius
ornatiusque exponitur. Cf. de ea Heyne in notis et Exc. XIII.
—<i>Extrema</i>, decima porta.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_558" id = "not13_558" href =
"#line13_558" title = "numerus deest">558.</a> <i>mille peractis
lustris</i>, non <i>annis</i>, ut apud Virg. Æn. VI, 748, ubi v.
Heyne.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_560" id = "not13_560" href = "#line13_560">560 seq.</a>
Iisdem coloribus <i>Mors</i>
<span class = "pagenum notes">118</span>
adumbratur sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_548">II,
548</a> (ubi v. not.) forte et VI, 53. In aditu inferorum <i>Letum</i>
constituit Virgil. Æneid. VI, 277. Commentum vero Silii non minus
ingeniosum videtur.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">118</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_562" id = "line13_562"> </a>
«Tum jacet in spatium sine corpore pigra vorago,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_563" id = "line13_563"> </a>
Limosique lacus: late exundantibus urit</p>
<p><a name = "line13_564" id = "line13_564"> </a>
Ripas sævus aquis Phlegethon, et, turbine anhelo</p>
<span class = "linenum">565</span>
<p><a name = "line13_565" id = "line13_565"> </a>
Flammarum resonans, saxosa incendia torquet.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_566" id = "line13_566"> </a>
Parte alia torrens Cocytos sanguinis atri</p>
<p><a name = "line13_567" id = "line13_567"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_567">Vorticibus</a> furit, et spumanti gurgite
fertur.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_562" id = "not13_562" href = "#line13_562">562.</a>
De fluminibus inferorum, quorum nomina Silius more poetarum temere
posuisse videtur, v. Heyne Exc. IX ad Virgil. Æn. VI, ubi præter alia
docet, Platoni in Phædone (p. 83, B. ed. Frf.) vetustiorum
Theologorum exemplo (v. Hesiod. Theog. 740 seq., 807 sq.) Tartarum
<i>voraginem</i> esse, in quam omnia flumina confluant et unde rursus
effluant. Quod commentum animo Silii obversatum esse suspicari possis
cum Ernesti V. C. cui tamen verba <i>sine corpore</i> nimis argute
dicta videntur de voragine, quum in tractu inferorum nullum omnino
corpus, solæ umbræ reperiantur. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_145">ad VIII, 145</a>, et Heyne ad Virg. Æn. VI,
292.
—<a name = "not13_563" id = "not13_563" href =
"#line13_563">563 sq.</a>
De <i>Phlegethonte</i>, a φλέγειν, vel φλεγέθειν dicto, cf. inf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_836">v. 836 sq.</a>, et Virg.
Æn. VI, 550 seq. Πυριφλεγέθων, dicitur Hom. Odyss. κ, 513, et Platoni in
Phædone, p. 84. Notandæ autem h.l. verborum ambages.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_566" id = "not13_566" href = "#line13_566">566.</a>
In <i>Cocyto</i> Silius dissentit a reliquis poetis, qui eum plerumque
lacrimarum flumen faciunt a κωκυτῳ, ut Claud. in Ruf. II, 491 sq. et R.
Pros. I, 86; Stat. Theb. VIII, 30, nam <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_577">v. 577</a>, alium <i>lacrimarum amnem</i> anonymum
ponit, incerta auctoritate usus; Draken. (ad <a class = "crossref" href
= "#line13_577">v. 577</a>) et Ern. De illa nominis etymologia, cf.
Serv. ad Virg. Æn. VI, 132 et, qui primus ejus mentionem facit, Plato
l.c. de ipso fluvio sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#not12_116">ad XII, 116 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_568" id = "line13_568"> </a>
At, magnis semper Divis regique Deorum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_569" id = "line13_569"> </a>
Jurari dignata palus, picis horrida rivo,</p>
<span class = "linenum">570</span>
<p><a name = "line13_570" id = "line13_570"> </a>
Fumiferum volvit Styx inter sulfura limum.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_571" id = "line13_571"> </a>
Tristior his Acheron sanie crassoque veneno</p>
<span class = "pagenum">119</span>
<p><a name = "line13_572" id = "line13_572"> </a>
Æstuat, et, gelidam eructans cum murmure arenam,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_573" id = "line13_573"> </a>
Descendit nigra lentus per stagna palude.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_574" id = "line13_574"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_574">Hanc potat</a> saniem non uno Cerberus ore.</p>
<span class = "linenum">575</span>
<p><a name = "line13_575" id = "line13_575"> </a>
Hæc et Tisiphones sunt pocula, et atra Megæra</p>
<p><a name = "line13_576" id = "line13_576"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_576">Hinc</a> sitit, ac nullo rabies <a href =
"#var13_576">restinguitur</a> haustu.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_577" id = "line13_577"> </a>
Ultimus erumpit lacrimarum fontibus amnis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_578" id = "line13_578"> </a>
Ante aulam, atque aditus, et inexorabile limen.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_568" id = "not13_568" href = "#line13_568">568.</a>
Hoc notum ex Hom. Odyss. ε, 185; Iliad. ξ, 271 sq.; ο, 37 sq.; Hesiod.
Theog. 400, 774 sqq.; Virg. Æn. VI, 324; IX, 104 sq.
—<a name = "not13_569" id = "not13_569" href =
"#line13_569">569</a> <a name = "not13_570" id = "not13_570" href =
"#line13_569">seq.</a>
<i>palus</i>, quoniam ei similis et tarda est, unde et <i>lacus</i>
dicitur. Cf. Virg. Æn. VI, 134, 369, 414.
—<i>picis horrida rivo... limum</i>; cf. Pausan. VIII, 18; Virg.
Æn. IX, 105; X, 114.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_571" id = "not13_571" href = "#line13_571">571
seqq.</a>
Imitat. Virg. Æneid. VI, 295 seq., ubi v. Heyne Exc. IX, et not. ad
v. 107.
—<i>Tristior</i>, atrocior, funestior:
<span class = "pagenum notes">119</span>
quam tristitiam in Acherontis imagine satis graphice et absolute poeta
expressit, nisi quod rei fœditas fastidio et nausea animum inplet; Ern.
<i>sanie</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#not6_187">ad
VI, 187</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_573" id = "not13_573" href =
"#line13_573" title = "numerus deest">573.</a> <i>nigra</i>, sic
<i>nigri æquoris</i> Hor. II, <span class = "smallcaps">xxvii</span>,
vs. 23. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a href = "#line13_573">573.</a> Drak. notat, Acherontem
rapidum et Stygem lentum describi a Seneca Herc. fur. 712 sq., unde
<i>raptus</i> forte pro <i>lentus</i>, h.l. legendum censet Lefeb.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_574" id = "not13_574" href = "#line13_574">574.</a>
<i>non uno ore</i>: nam Cerberus vulgo triceps fingitur,
πεντηκοντακάρηνος Hesiod. Theog. 312, et ἑκατοντακέφαλος Pind.; unde
<i>centiceps</i> Hor. Od. II, <span class = "smallcaps">xiii</span>,
34.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_577" id = "not13_577" href = "#line13_577">577.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not13_566">ad v. 566</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_579" id = "line13_579"> </a>
«<a href = "#var13_579">Quanta</a> cohors, omni stabulante per <a href =
"#var13_579">atria</a> monstro,</p>
<span class = "linenum">580</span>
<p><a name = "line13_580" id = "line13_580"> </a>
Excubat, et manes permixto murmure <a href =
"#var13_580">terret</a>!</p>
<p><a name = "line13_581" id = "line13_581"> </a>
Luctus edax, Maciesque malis comes addita Morbis,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_582" id = "line13_582"> </a>
Et Mæror pastus fletu, et sine sanguine Pallor,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_583" id = "line13_583"> </a>
Curæque, Insidiæque, atque hinc queribunda Senectus,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_584" id = "line13_584"> </a>
Hinc angens utraque manu sua guttura Livor,</p>
<span class = "linenum">585</span>
<p><a name = "line13_585" id = "line13_585"> </a>
Et deforme malum ac sceleri proclivis Egestas,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_586" id = "line13_586"> </a>
Errorque infido gressu, et Discordia gaudens</p>
<p><a name = "line13_587" id = "line13_587"> </a>
Permiscere fretum cælo: <a href = "#var13_587">sed et</a> ostia
Ditis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_588" id = "line13_588"> </a>
Centenis suetus Briareus <a href = "#var13_588">recludere</a>
palmis,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">120</span>
<p><a name = "line13_589" id = "line13_589"> </a>
Et Sphinx, virgineos rictus infecta cruore,</p>
<span class = "linenum">590</span>
<p><a name = "line13_590" id = "line13_590"> </a>
Scyllaque, Centaurique truces, umbræque Gigantum.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_579" id = "not13_579" href = "#line13_579">579 sq.</a>
Silius expressit, sed additis aliis, aliis variatis et exornatis, locum
Virg. Æn. VI, 273 sq., ubi v. Heyne. Conf. supra <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#line2_548">II, 548 sqq.</a>, ubi iidem sunt Mortis
comites.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_581" id = "not13_581" href = "#line13_581">581.</a>
<i>Luctus edax</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_271">ad VII, 271</a>.
—<a name = "not13_584" id = "not13_584" href =
"#line13_584">584.</a> Imago <i>invidiæ</i>, quæ nescio an alibi
reperiatur. Aliis eam coloribus adumbravit Ovid. Met. II, 760... 808.
—<a name = "not13_585" id = "not13_585" href =
"#line13_585">585.</a> Cf. Heyne ad Virg. Æneid. VI, 276.
—<a name = "not13_587" id = "not13_587" href =
"#line13_587">587.</a> <i>Permiscere fretum cælo</i>, ut fere
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXV.html#line15_714">XV, 714</a>; <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookXVII.html#line17_377">XVII, 377</a>; Virg.
Æneid. I, 133; V, 790; XII, 705. Imitat. Virg. Æneid. VI,
285 sq.
—<a name = "not13_588" id = "not13_588" href =
"#line13_588">588.</a> De <i>Briareo</i> ἑκατογχειρῳ, cf. Hom.
Iliad. α, 402 seq. (ubi v. Koeppen.) Virg. Æn. VI, 287, et X, 565
seq. de eodem et reliquis Centimanis, Cotto ac Gyge, Herman. Mythol.
T. I, p. 56
<span class = "pagenum notes">120</span>
seq.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_591" id = "line13_591"> </a>
Cerberus hic ruptis peragrat quum Tartara vinclis,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_592" id = "line13_592"> </a>
Non ipsa Alecto, <a href = "#var13_592">nec feta</a> furore Megæra</p>
<p><a name = "line13_593" id = "line13_593"> </a>
Audet adire ferum, dum fractis mille catenis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_594" id = "line13_594"> </a>
Viperea latrans circumligat ilia cauda.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_592" id = "not13_592" href = "#line13_592">592.</a>
<i>feta furore</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not13_494">ad
v. 494</a>. <i>sic feta furentibus austris</i> ap. Virg. Æn.
I, 51. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">595</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_595" id = "line13_595"> </a>
«<a href = "#var13_595">Dextra</a> vasta comas <a href =
"#var13_595">nemorosaque</a> brachia fundit</p>
<p><a name = "line13_596" id = "line13_596"> </a>
Taxus, Cocyti rigua frondosior unda.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_597" id = "line13_597"> </a>
Hic diræ volucres, <a href = "#var13_597">pastusque cadavere</a>
vultur,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_598" id = "line13_598"> </a>
Et multus bubo, ac sparsis strix sanguine pennis,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_599" id = "line13_599"> </a>
Harpyiæque fovent nidos, atque omnibus hærent</p>
<span class = "linenum">600</span>
<p><a name = "line13_600" id = "line13_600"> </a>
Condensæ foliis: <a href = "#var13_600">sævit</a> stridoribus arbor.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_595" id = "not13_595" href = "#line13_595">595 seq.</a>
Hoc phantasma Silio, certe Senec. Herc. fur. 686 sq. (ex quo loco
simill. nostrum expressum non male putat Lefeb.) subjecit Virg. Æneid.
VI, 282 seq., ubi Heyne jam monuit, ab utroque ulmum, Somniorum sedem,
satis commode in taxum et sedem bubonum, strigum Harpyiarumque mutatam
esse. Taxus feralis arbor et pestifera, ideo inferis tributa, et a
Lucano quoque VI, 645, Ditis domo; Cell.
—<i>comas</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_682">ad IV, 682</a>.
—<i>nemorosa</i>, ut <i>instar nemoris</i>, V, 482. Cf. Ovid.
Met. VIII, 744, et Epist. Her. XV, 160.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_598" id = "not13_598" href = "#line13_598">598.</a>
<i>Striges</i> aves diri ominis (ut <i>bubones</i>) et nocturnæ, quæ
ubera infantium exsorbere fingebantur. Vid. Intpp. ad Ovid. Fast. VI,
130 seqq.; Harduin. ad Plin. XI, 39, seu 95 extr.; Burm. ad Petron. 36,
63 et 134; Heyne ad Tibull. I, <span class = "smallcaps">v</span>,
52, et Virg. Æn. XII, 862 sq.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_601" id = "line13_601"> </a>
«Has inter formas conjux Junonis Avernæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_602" id = "line13_602"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_602">Subgestu</a> residens, cognoscit crimina
regum.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">121</span>
<p><a name = "line13_603" id = "line13_603"> </a>
Stant vincti, <a href = "#var13_603">seroque piget sub judice
culpæ</a>:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_604" id = "line13_604"> </a>
Circumerrant Furiæ, <a href = "#var13_604">Pœnarumque</a> omnis
imago.</p>
<span class = "linenum">605</span>
<p><a name = "line13_605" id = "line13_605"> </a>
Quam vellent numquam sceptris fulsisse superbis!</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_601" id = "not13_601" href = "#line13_601">601.</a>
Novo phantasmate Silius <i>reges a conjuge Junonis Avernæ</i>, h.e.
Plutone judicatos infert; Ern. Umbrarum tamen judicem Statius et alii
Plutonem inducunt. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "#var13_604">ad
v. 604 in V.L.</a>
—<i>Juno Averna</i>, Proserpina, ut apud Ovid. Met. XIV, 114, et
<i>Juno inferna</i> apud Virg. Æn. VI, 138, ubi v. Heyne.
—<a name = "not13_602" id = "not13_602" href =
"#line13_602">602.</a> <i>Subgestu</i> (θρονῳ, Homer. Iliad. υ, 62)
<i>residens</i>, ut ap. Montfauc. <i>Ant. expl.</i> T. I, P. I,
<i>pl.</i> 37, <i>n.</i> 3. <i>Rude solium</i> ei tribuitur a
<span class = "pagenum notes">121</span>
Claud. R. P. I, 79, et sella in Maffei gem. ant. P. II, t.
36.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_604" id = "not13_604" href = "#line13_604">604.</a>
De <i>Furiis</i> pauca dixit Silius sapienter, quia ornatissime jam
omnia extulerat Virg. Æneid. VI, 555 sq., 570 sq.
—<i>Pœnarumque</i>; v. Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_605" id = "not13_605" href = "#line13_605">605.</a>
Imitat. Virg. Æn. VI, 436, ubi v. Heyne.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_606" id = "line13_606"> </a>
Insultant duro imperio non digna nec æqua</p>
<p><a name = "line13_607" id = "line13_607"> </a>
Ad superos passi manes: quæque ante profari</p>
<p><a name = "line13_608" id = "line13_608"> </a>
Non licitum vivis, tandem permissa queruntur.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_606" id = "not13_606" href = "#line13_606">606 seq.</a>
<i>manes</i> eorum, qui ad <i>superos</i>, apud vivos, inter homines, in
terra (ut ap. Virg. Æneid. VI, 481), sub <i>duro imperio</i> regum
indigna et iniqua <i>passi</i> erant, nunc iis <i>insultant</i>, libere
illos adcusant et graviter, vel adeo αἰκίζουσι, ut ap. Senec. Herc. fur.
737 sq. «Vidi cruentos carcere includi duces, Et inpotentis terga
plebeia manu Scindi tyranni.» Hunc locum imitatus est, et mirifice
amplificavit vir cl. <i>Fénélon, Télémaque</i>, lib. VIII; unde pauca
excerpere operæ pretium videtur: «Ces ombres d’esclaves ne craignaient
plus l’ombre de Nabopharzan; elles la tenaient enchaînée et lui
faisaient les plus cruelles indignités.... Enfin Télémaque aperçut les
rois qui étaient condamnés pour avoir abusé de leur puissance.... On les
entend gémir dans ces profondes ténèbres, où ils ne peuvent voir que les
insultes et les dérisions qu’ils ont à souffrir: ils n’ont rien autour
d’eux qui ne les repousse, qui ne les contredise, qui ne les
confonde.... Dans le Tartare ils sont livrés à tous les caprices de
certains esclaves, qui leur font souffrir à leur tour une cruelle
servitude... O insensé, celui qui cherche à régner!» etc... <span
class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_609" id = "line13_609"> </a>
Tunc alius sævis religatur rupe catenis:</p>
<span class = "linenum">610</span>
<p><a name = "line13_610" id = "line13_610"> </a>
Ast alius <a href = "#var13_610">subigit</a> saxum contra ardua
montis:</p>
<span class = "pagenum">122</span>
<p><a name = "line13_611" id = "line13_611"> </a>
Vipereo domat hunc <a href = "#var13_611">æterna Megæra</a>
flagello.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_612" id = "line13_612"> </a>
Talia <a href = "#var13_612">letiferis</a> restant patienda
tyrannis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_609" id = "not13_609" href = "#line13_609">609.</a>
Imitat. Virgil. Æn. VI, 616 sqq., ubi Heyne monuit, non necesse esse, ut
poeta solum Ixionem et Sisyphum respexerit.
—<i>alius religatur rupe</i>, ut Prometheus, qui, ob ignem in
terram delatum, non Caucaso tantum monti, sed in inferis quoque rupi
adfixus fingebatur, de quo v. Aristot. Poet. c. 17.
—<a name = "not13_610" id = "not13_610" href =
"#line13_610">610.</a> <i>alius</i>, ut Sisyphus, de quo v. Jani ad
Hor. II, 14, 19, 20.
—<i>subigit</i>, agit in montem. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXV.html#line15_218">XV, 218</a>, et Gron. ad
<span class = "pagenum notes">122</span>
Liv. XXVI, 7.
—<a name = "not13_611" id = "not13_611" href =
"#line13_611">611.</a> <i>Vipereo domat flagello</i>; conf. Virg.
Æn. VI, 570 seq.
—<i>æterna Megæra</i>; vid. Var. Lect.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_613" id = "line13_613"> </a>
«Sed te maternos tempus cognoscere vultus,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_614" id = "line13_614"> </a>
Cujus prima venit non tardis passibus umbra.</p>
<span class = "linenum">615</span>
<p><a name = "line13_615" id = "line13_615"> </a>
Adstabat fecunda <a href = "#var13_615">Jovis</a> Pomponia furto.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_616" id = "line13_616"> </a>
Namque, ubi cognovit Latio surgentia bella</p>
<p><a name = "line13_617" id = "line13_617"> </a>
Pœnorum, Venus, insidias anteire laborans</p>
<p><a name = "line13_618" id = "line13_618"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_618">Junonis</a>, fusa sensim per pectora patrem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_619" id = "line13_619"> </a>
Implicuit flamma: quæ ni provisa fuissent,</p>
<span class = "linenum">620</span>
<p><a name = "line13_620" id = "line13_620"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_620">Sidonia Iliacas</a> nunc virgo adcenderet
aras.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_613" id = "not13_613" href = "#line13_613">613 sqq.</a>
Sic matris umbram videt Ulysses et cum ea conloquitur Odyss. λ, 140
seq., 615 sq.; v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_476">ad
IV, 476</a>, <i>fecundo</i> olim <i>Jovis furto</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_487">VII, 487</a>, ubi v. not.
<i>Latio surgentia bella</i>, ut ap. Virg. Æn. IV, 43.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_617" id = "not13_617" href = "#line13_617">617.</a>
Non male Venus, ut adversus Junonis machinationes et consilia tueretur
Romanum imperium, et Scipio, vindex ejus, nasceretur, Jovem amore
Pomponiæ inflammasse fingitur; quod commentum et Veneri consentaneum
est, et ad insignem Scipionis laudem valet.
—<a name = "not13_618" id = "not13_618" href =
"#line13_618">618</a> <a name = "not13_619" id = "not13_619" href =
"#line13_619">seq.</a>
Exquisitius <i>ossibus inplicare ignem</i>, dixit Virgil. Æn.
I, 660, ubi v. Heyne. Conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#line2_516">II, 516 seq.</a>
—<a name = "not13_620" id = "not13_620" href =
"#line13_620">620.</a> Vestales virgines ex Carthaginiensibus
caperentur, h.e. Romano imperio potiti Pœni forent; Cell. Virgines
Punicæ in altaribus Rom. sacrificarent; Mars. quod, etsi eodem redit,
rectius videtur Ern. qui bene monet, hanc argutam et longinquius petitam
Silii rationem esse imperium Rom. designandi. Excusari tamen potest,
quum ab igni Vestæ æterno Palladioque, in ejus æde servato, imperii
salus pendere crederetur. Cf. simil. loc. sup. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#line1_542">I, 542 sq.</a> ibique not.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_621" id = "line13_621"> </a>
Ergo ubi gustatus cruor, admonuitque Sibyllæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_622" id = "line13_622"> </a>
Et dedit alternos ambobus noscere vultus,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_623" id = "line13_623"> </a>
Sic juvenis prior: «O magni mihi numinis instar,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">123</span>
<p><a name = "line13_624" id = "line13_624"> </a>
Cara parens, quam, te ut nobis vidisse liceret,</p>
<span class = "linenum">625</span>
<p><a name = "line13_625" id = "line13_625"> </a>
Optassem Stygias vel leto intrare tenebras.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_626" id = "line13_626"> </a>
Quæ sors nostra fuit, cui te, quum prima subiret,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_627" id = "line13_627"> </a>
Eripuit sine honore dies, et funere carpsit?»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_621" id = "not13_621" href = "#line13_621">621.</a>
<i>gustatus cruor</i>; cf. Odyss.
<span class = "pagenum notes">123</span>
λ, 152, et sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not13_448">ad
v. 448</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_626" id = "not13_626" href = "#line13_626">626.</a>
<i>cui</i>, sc. mihi, seu nobis.
—<i>te, quum prima subiret... dies</i>: nam in partu mortua mater,
et filius utero ejus excisus, si fides habenda Plinio VII, 9;
Solin. c. 4, et Tertull. de animo c. 25. Cf. mox <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line13_629">v. 629 seq.</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_637">637... 646</a>. Hinc Drak. conjiciebat, matrem P. et L.
Scipionum, cujus meminerit Polyb. X, 4. Publii novercam, et Lucii,
fratris minoris natu, matrem fuisse.
—<a name = "not13_627" id = "not13_627" href =
"#line13_627">627.</a> <i>honore</i> et <i>funere</i> pro
exsequiis; Ern. Sed <i>funus</i> certe pro morte dictum, et <i>dies te
funere carpsit</i>, ut supra <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_591">V, 591</a>, ubi v. not.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_628" id = "line13_628"> </a>
Excipit his mater: «Nullos, o nate, labores</p>
<p><a name = "line13_629" id = "line13_629"> </a>
Mors habuit nostra: <a href = "#var13_629">æthereo dum pondere
partum</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">630</span>
<p><a name = "line13_630" id = "line13_630"> </a>
Exsolvor, miti dextra Cyllenia proles</p>
<p><a name = "line13_631" id = "line13_631"> </a>
Imperio Jovis Elysias deduxit <a href = "#var13_631">in</a> oras;</p>
<p><a name = "line13_632" id = "line13_632"> </a>
Adtribuitque pares sedes, ubi magna moratur</p>
<p><a name = "line13_633" id = "line13_633"> </a>
Alcidæ genetrix, ubi sacro <a href = "#var13_633">munere</a> Leda.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_628" id = "not13_628" href = "#line13_628">628.</a>
<i>labores</i>; ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_386">VI, 386</a>.
—<a name = "not13_629" id = "not13_629" href =
"#line13_629">629.</a> <i>æthereo pondere partum</i>, divinitus
genitum; Ern. At junge <i>æthereo pondere Exsolvor</i> κατὰ
<i>partum</i>, h.e. te, ex Jove conceptum, partu edo, pario.
—<a name = "not13_630" id = "not13_630" href =
"#line13_630">630.</a> <i>Cyllenia proles</i>, Mercurius, Jovis
filius in Cyllene monte natus (cf. III, 203), ψυχοπομπὸς, seu πουπαῖος,
de quo vide Heyne ad Virgil. Æneid. IV, 243; Jani ad Horat. Od.
I, 10, vs. 17, et Hermanni Mythol. T. I, p. 128.
—<a name = "not13_633" id = "not13_633" href =
"#line13_633">633.</a> Verba <i>sacro</i> (h.e. Jovis)
<i>munere</i> etiam ad <i>Alcidæ genetricem</i>, Alcmenam, refero, quæ
post mortem Jovis jussu a Mercurio in Elysium deducta ibique Rhadamantho
nupta perhibetur. Vide Antonin. Liber. cap. 32. Similia forte de
<i>Leda</i> commenti sunt poetæ nescio qui.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_634" id = "line13_634"> </a>
«Verum age, nate, tuos ortus, ne bella pavescas</p>
<span class = "linenum">635</span>
<p><a name = "line13_635" id = "line13_635"> </a>
Ulla, nec in cælum dubites <a href = "#var13_635">te tollere</a>
factis,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_636" id = "line13_636"> </a>
Quando aperire datur <a href = "#var13_636">nobis, nunc denique</a>
disce.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_637" id = "line13_637"> </a>
Sola die caperem <a href = "#var13_637">medio</a> quum forte petitos</p>
<p><a name = "line13_638" id = "line13_638"> </a>
Ad requiem somnos, subitus mihi membra ligavit</p>
<span class = "pagenum">124</span>
<p><a name = "line13_639" id = "line13_639"> </a>
Amplexus, non ille, meo veniente marito,</p>
<span class = "linenum">640</span>
<p><a name = "line13_640" id = "line13_640"> </a>
Adsuetus facilisque mihi: tum luce <a href =
"#var13_640">corusca</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_641" id = "line13_641"> </a>
Inplebat quamquam languentia lumina somnus,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_642" id = "line13_642"> </a>
Vidi (crede) Jovem: nec me mutata fefellit</p>
<p><a name = "line13_643" id = "line13_643"> </a>
Forma Dei, quod, squalentem conversus in anguem,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_644" id = "line13_644"> </a>
Ingenti traxit curvata volumina gyro.</p>
<span class = "linenum">645</span>
<p><a name = "line13_645" id = "line13_645"> </a>
Sed mihi post partum non ultra ducere vitam</p>
<p><a name = "line13_646" id = "line13_646"> </a>
Concessum: heu, quantum gemui, quod spiritus ante,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_647" id = "line13_647"> </a>
Hæc tibi quam noscenda darem, discessit in auras!»</p>
<p><a name = "line13_648" id = "line13_648"> </a>
His alacer colla amplexu materna petebat;</p>
<p><a name = "line13_649" id = "line13_649"> </a>
Umbraque ter frustra per inane petita fefellit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">124</span>
<a name = "not13_640" id = "not13_640" href = "#line13_640">640</a>
<a name = "not13_642" id = "not13_642" href = "#line13_640">sqq.</a>
<i>luce corusca vidi Jovem</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#not12_705">ad XII, 705</a>. De hoc commento v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_476">ad IV, 476</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_647" id = "not13_647" href = "#line13_647">647.</a>
<i>Hæc</i>, quæ ad divinam originem tuam spectant.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_648" id = "not13_648" href = "#line13_648">648 seq.</a>
Conf. Hom. Odyss. λ, 205 sq.; Virg. Æn. II, 792 sq., et VI, 700 sq., ad
quæ loca v. Heyne.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_649" id = "not13_649" href =
"#line13_649" title = "numerus deest">649.</a> <i>per inane</i>, ut
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_97">I, 97</a>, et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookX.html#line10_151">X, 151</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">650</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_650" id = "line13_650"> </a>
Subcedunt simulacra virum <a href = "#var13_650">concordia</a>,
patris</p>
<p><a name = "line13_651" id = "line13_651"> </a>
Unanimique simul patrui: ruit ipse per umbram,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_652" id = "line13_652"> </a>
Oscula vana petens juvenis, fumoque volucri</p>
<p><a name = "line13_653" id = "line13_653"> </a>
Et nebulis similes animas adprendere certat.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_654" id = "line13_654"> </a>
«<a href = "#var13_654">Quis</a> te, care pater, <a href =
"#var13_654">quo stabant</a> Itala regna,</p>
<span class = "linenum">655</span>
<p><a name = "line13_655" id = "line13_655"> </a>
Exosus <a href = "#var13_655">Latium</a> Deus abstulit? Hei mihi! nam
cur</p>
<p><a name = "line13_656" id = "line13_656"> </a>
Ulla fuere adeo, quibus a te sævus abessem,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">120</span>
<p><a name = "line13_657" id = "line13_657"> </a>
Momenta? obposito mutassem pectore mortem.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_658" id = "line13_658"> </a>
Quantos funeribus vestris gens Itala passim</p>
<p><a name = "line13_659" id = "line13_659"> </a>
Dat gemitus! Tumulus vobis, censente Senatu,</p>
<span class = "linenum">660</span>
<p><a name = "line13_660" id = "line13_660"> </a>
Mavortis geminus surgit per gramina campo.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_650" id = "not13_650" href = "#line13_650">650.</a>
<i>simulacra</i>, εἴδωλα. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_97">ad I, 97</a>, et Broukh. ad Prop.
I, <span class = "smallcaps">xix</span>, 11.
—<i>patris et patrui</i>, P. et Cn. Scipionum, qui in Hispania
perierant, quorumque causa Scipio juvenis descenderat ad inferos. Cf.
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not13_381">ad vers. 381 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not13_651" id = "not13_651" href =
"#line13_651">651 sqq.</a>
Cf. Cerda et Heyne in not. et Var. Lect. ad Virgil. Æn. II, 794; VI,
702, et Ge. IV, 499.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_654" id = "not13_654" href = "#line13_654">654 sq.</a>
Color orationis ut sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_450">v. 450</a>, ubi v. not.
—<i>quo stabant Itala regna</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_173">ad III, 173</a>.
—<a name = "not13_656" id = "not13_656" href =
"#line13_656">656.</a> Hæc mihi frigent, saltem his verbis
expressa: et cur <i>sævus</i>? quum opem ferre patri absens non posset;
Ern. Enimvero satis apte de eo queritur Scipio, quod patri non præsens
adfuerit in Hispania, ut eum mortis periculo, sicut in pugna ad Ticinum
(conf. IV, 454 seq.), iterum eripere potuerit.
—<i>sævus</i> itaque et inpius sibi videtur
<span class = "pagenum notes">120</span>
esse, quatenus a patre discessit, neque cum eo, ut pium filium decebat,
in Hispaniam profectus est.
—<a name = "not13_657" id = "not13_657" href =
"#line13_657">657.</a> <i>obposito pectore</i>, ut sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_117">II, 117</a>.
—<i>mutassem mortem</i>, pro te subiissem, vel a te depulissem, ut
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_118">II, 118</a>,
<i>præripere letum</i>; Ern. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#not12_265">ad XII, 265</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_659" id = "not13_659" href = "#line13_659">659 sq.</a>
Viris de republ. præclare meritis nonnumquam Romæ ex senatusconsulto
sepulcra et cenotaphia in campo Martio, vel Esquilino, ut Atheniensibus,
qui in bello pro patria ceciderant, publico sumtu in Ceramico,
extruebantur; de quo v. Kirchman. de fun. Rom. II, 25, et sup. <a class
= "crossref" href = "#not13_484">ad v. 484</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_661" id = "line13_661"> </a>
Nec passi <a href = "#var13_661">plura, in medio</a> sermone
loquentis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_662" id = "line13_662"> </a>
Sic adeo incipiunt. Prior hæc genitoris imago:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_663" id = "line13_663"> </a>
«Ipsa quidem virtus sibimet pulcherrima merces;</p>
<p><a name = "line13_664" id = "line13_664"> </a>
Dulce tamen venit ad manes, quum <a href = "#var13_664">gratia
vitæ</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">665</span>
<p><a name = "line13_665" id = "line13_665"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_665">Durat</a> apud superos, nec <a href =
"#var13_665">edunt</a> oblivia laudem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_663" id = "not13_663" href = "#line13_663">663.</a>
Stoicus erat Silius; Lef. Omnium sententiarum in hoc poeta numerossisima
est hæc his tribus versibus, quam nemo felicissimorum poetarum
rotundius, latinius, nervosius, sapientius umquam extulerit; Barth. Adv.
XXII, 8, quem vide etiam ac simil. loc. Claud. de Cons. Mall.
Theod. v. 1 seq.
—<a name = "not13_664" id = "not13_664" href =
"#line13_664">664.</a> <i>Dulce venit ad manes</i>, etc., dulcis
est nuntius, qui Manibus adfertur, gratam memoriam suam in terris
superesse ac vigere.
—<a name = "not13_665" id = "not13_665" href =
"#line13_665">665.</a> <i>edunt oblivia laudem</i>; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_271">ad VII, 271</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_666" id = "line13_666"> </a>
«Verum age, fare, decus nostrum, te quanta fatiget</p>
<p><a name = "line13_667" id = "line13_667"> </a>
Militia. Heu, quoties intrat mea pectora terror,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_668" id = "line13_668"> </a>
Quum repeto, quam sævus eas, ubi magna pericla</p>
<p><a name = "line13_669" id = "line13_669"> </a>
Contingunt tibi! per nostri, fortissime, leti</p>
<span class = "linenum">670</span>
<p><a name = "line13_670" id = "line13_670"> </a>
Obtestor <a href = "#var13_670">causas</a>, Martis moderare furori.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_671" id = "line13_671"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_671">Sat tibi sint</a> documenta domus! octava
terebat</p>
<p><a name = "line13_672" id = "line13_672"> </a>
Arentem culmis messem crepitantibus æstas,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">126</span>
<p><a name = "line13_673" id = "line13_673"> </a>
Ex quo cuncta mihi calcata, meoque subibat</p>
<p><a name = "line13_674" id = "line13_674"> </a>
Germano devexa jugum <a href = "#var13_674">Tartessia</a> tellus.</p>
<span class = "linenum">675</span>
<p><a name = "line13_675" id = "line13_675"> </a>
Nos miseræ muros et tecta renata Sagunto;</p>
<p><a name = "line13_676" id = "line13_676"> </a>
Nos dedimus Bætin nullo potare sub hoste.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_671" id = "not13_671" href = "#line13_671">671 sqq.</a>
Confer. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#line6_122">VI,
122</a>; Liv. XXV, 32... 36, et XXIV, 41, 42.
—<i>Octava... tellus</i>, octavo anno <i>cuncta Tartessia
tellus</i>, tota Hispania
<span class = "pagenum notes">126</span>
(conf. VI, 1; XV, 5), a me et fratre meo expugnata.
<i>Octava terebat messem æstas</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_61">ad VIII, 61</a>.
—<i>æstas terebat messem</i>, exquisite pro, æstate terebatur
messis in area. Cf. Hor. Sat. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">i</span>, 45.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_673" id = "not13_673" href =
"#line13_673" title = "numerus deest">673.</a> <i>calcata</i>;
conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_85">ad III,
85</a>.
—<i>subibat devexa jugum</i>, sub jugum mittebatur.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_675" id = "not13_675" href = "#line13_675">675.</a>
Scipiones Saguntum «vi pulso præsidio Punico receperunt, cultoribusque
antiquis restituerunt,» Liv. lib. XXIV, c. 42, coll. XXVIII, 39.
—<a name = "not13_676" id = "not13_676" href =
"#line13_676">676.</a> <i>Bætin potare dedimus</i>, etc.,
effecimus, ut Saguntini in Hispania essent tuti ab hoste, nam
<i>Bætis</i> Hispaniæ fl. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_146">ad I, 146</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_367">VIII, 367</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_564">564</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_677" id = "line13_677"> </a>
Nobis indomitus convertit terque quaterque</p>
<p><a name = "line13_678" id = "line13_678"> </a>
Germanus terga Hannibalis. Pro barbara numquam</p>
<p><a name = "line13_679" id = "line13_679"> </a>
Inpolluta fides! peterem quum victor adesum</p>
<span class = "linenum">680</span>
<p><a name = "line13_680" id = "line13_680"> </a>
Cladibus Hasdrubalem; subito venale, cohortes</p>
<p><a name = "line13_681" id = "line13_681"> </a>
Hispanæ, vulgus, <a href = "#var13_681">Libyci quas fecerat auri</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_682" id = "line13_682"> </a>
Hasdrubal, abrupto liquerunt agmine signa.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_683" id = "line13_683"> </a>
Tunc hostis socio desertos milite, multum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_684" id = "line13_684"> </a>
Ditior ipse viris, spisso circumdedit orbe.</p>
<span class = "linenum">685</span>
<p><a name = "line13_685" id = "line13_685"> </a>
Non segnis nobis nec inultis, nate, peracta <a href =
"#var13_685">est</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_686" id = "line13_686"> </a>
Illa suprema dies, <a href = "#var13_686">et laude inclusimuus
ævum</a>.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_677" id = "not13_677" href = "#line13_677">677.</a>
Hasdrubal sæpius a nobis victus. Cf. Liv. XXIII, 26... 29.
—<a name = "not13_678" id = "not13_678" href =
"#line13_678">678 seq.</a>
Cf. omnino Liv. XXV, 33, de perfidia Celtiberorum.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_679" id = "not13_679" href =
"#line13_679" title = "numerus deest">679.</a> <i>adesum
Cladibus</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_271">ad
VII, 271</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_683" id = "not13_683" href = "#line13_683">683.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXV, 34 sqq.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_686" id = "not13_686" href = "#line13_686">686.</a>
<i>laude inclusimus ævum</i>, cum laude fortiter pugnans vitam finivi;
Drak. qui recte monet, <i>includere</i> pro simpl. <i>claudere</i>
positum esse, et <i>includere</i> pro finire dixisse Propert. II, <span
class = "smallcaps">xii</span> (al. 15), 54 (ubi v. Passerat.), et
Senec. Epist. XII (ubi v. Gronov.), ut <i>claudere</i> Sil. inf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXV.html#line15_655">XV, 655</a> al. et
<i>excludere</i> Stat. Silv. II, præf. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIV.html#line4_172">IV, 172</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVII.html#line17_119">XVII, 119</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_687" id = "line13_687"> </a>
Excipit inde suos frater conjungere casus:</p>
<span class = "pagenum">127</span>
<p><a name = "line13_688" id = "line13_688"> </a>
«Excelsæ turris post ultima rebus in artis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_689" id = "line13_689"> </a>
Subsidium optaram, supremaque bella ciebam.</p>
<span class = "linenum">690</span>
<p><a name = "line13_690" id = "line13_690"> </a>
Fumantes tædas, ac lata incendia passim,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_691" id = "line13_691"> </a>
Et mille injecere faces. Nil nomine leti</p>
<p><a name = "line13_692" id = "line13_692"> </a>
De Superis queror: haud parvo data membra sepulcro</p>
<p><a name = "line13_693" id = "line13_693"> </a>
Nostra cremaverunt <a href = "#var13_693">in morte hærentibus
armis</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_694" id = "line13_694"> </a>
Sed me luctus habet, geminæ ne clade ruinæ</p>
<span class = "linenum">695</span>
<p><a name = "line13_695" id = "line13_695"> </a>
Cesserit adfusis obpressa Hispania Pœnis.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_687" id = "not13_687" href = "#line13_687">687.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXV, 36.
<span class = "pagenum notes">127</span>
—<i>Excipit</i> insolentius dictum pro continuavit, perrexit,
finita oratione fratris cœpit. Cf. Heins. et Burm. ad Ovid. Met. VII,
476.
—<a name = "not13_688" id = "not13_688" href =
"#line13_688">688.</a> <i>rebus in artis</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_103">II, 103</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_477">V, 477</a> al.
—<a name = "not13_689" id = "not13_689" href =
"#line13_689">689.</a> <i>optaram</i>, elegeram. Vid. Cerda, Heins.
et Heyne ad Virg. Æn. I, 425 et 552, Ern. clav. Cic.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_692" id = "not13_692" href = "#line13_692">692.</a>
Ludentem verbis poetam audio, non Cn. Scipionem; Ern. Splendidissimas
exsequias consequutus sum: turris enim mihi pro rogo fuit, simulque cum
eo arma combusta sunt, ut in funeribus heroum fortiumque virorum; Drak.
et D. Heins. qui comparant sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_559">X, 559 seq.</a> (ubi v. not.) inf. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookXV.html#line15_390">XV, 390 seq.</a>; Hom.
Odyss. λ, 74, et Iliad. ζ, 418; Virg. Æn. VI, 217; ubi verba sunt
Donati: «virorum fortium arma et cætera, quæ carissima haberent, cum
ipsis veteres consumebant.» Kirchman. de fun. Rom. III, 5.
—<a name = "not13_693" id = "not13_693" href =
"#line13_693">693.</a> <i>in morte hærentibus</i>, mihi mortuo, vel
cadaveri adhærentibus.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_695" id = "not13_695" href = "#line13_695">695.</a>
<i>adfusis</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#var4_251">ad IV, 251 in Var. Lect.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_696" id = "line13_696"> </a>
Contra quæ juvenis turbato fletibus ore:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_697" id = "line13_697"> </a>
«Dî, quæso, ut merita est, dignas pro talibus ausis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_698" id = "line13_698"> </a>
Carthago expendat pœnas. Sed continet acres</p>
<p><a name = "line13_699" id = "line13_699"> </a>
Pyrenes populos, qui, vestro Marte probatus,</p>
<span class = "linenum">700</span>
<p><a name = "line13_700" id = "line13_700"> </a>
Excepit fessos, et notis <a href = "#var13_700">Marcius</a> armis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_701" id = "line13_701"> </a>
Subcessit bello: fusos quoque fama ferebat</p>
<p><a name = "line13_702" id = "line13_702"> </a>
Victores acie, atque exacta piacula cædis.»</p>
<p><a name = "line13_703" id = "line13_703"> </a>
His læti rediere duces loca amœna piorum:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_704" id = "line13_704"> </a>
Prosequiturque oculis puer adveneratus euntes.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a class = "missing" name = "not13_698" id = "not13_698" href =
"#line13_698" title = "numerus deest">698.</a>
<i>expendat</i>; ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_588">VI, 588</a>.
—<a href = "#line13_698">698</a> <a name = "not13_699" id =
"not13_699" href = "#line13_699">sq.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXV, 37, «vestro Marte probatus et notis Marcius armis:» nam de
eo Liv. l.c. «inpiger juvenis, ad cujus summam indolem adcesserat Cn.
Scipionis disciplina, sub qua per tot annos militiæ artes edoctus
fuerat.»
—<a name = "not13_704" id = "not13_704" href =
"#line13_704">704.</a> Cf. Virg. Æn. VI, 476.
—<i>adveneratus</i>, de officio, quo prosequimur amicum, cum
significatione honoris, ut utar verbis Heynii ad Tibull. I, <span
class = "smallcaps">v</span>, 33.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">128</span>
<span class = "linenum">705</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_705" id = "line13_705"> </a>
Jamque aderat <a href = "#var13_705">multa vix adnoscendus in
umbra</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_706" id = "line13_706"> </a>
Paullus, et epoto fundebat sanguine verba:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_707" id = "line13_707"> </a>
«Lux Italum, cujus spectavi Martia facta,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_708" id = "line13_708"> </a>
Multum uno majora viro, descendere <a href = "#var13_708">nocti</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_709" id = "line13_709"> </a>
Atque habitanda semel <a href = "#var13_709">subigit</a> quis visere
regna?»</p>
<span class = "linenum">710</span>
<p><a name = "line13_710" id = "line13_710"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_710">Cui</a> contra tales effundit Scipio voces:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_711" id = "line13_711"> </a>
«Armipotens ductor, quam sunt tua fata per Urbem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_712" id = "line13_712"> </a>
Lamentata diu! quam pene ruentia tecum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_713" id = "line13_713"> </a>
Traxisti ad Stygias Œnotria tecta tenebras.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_714" id = "line13_714"> </a>
Tum tibi defuncto tumulum Sidonius hostis</p>
<span class = "linenum">715</span>
<p><a name = "line13_715" id = "line13_715"> </a>
Constituit, laudemque tuo quæsivit honore.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">128</span>
<a name = "not13_705" id = "not13_705" href = "#line13_705">705.</a>
Æmilius <i>Paulus</i>, qui in acie Cannensi ceciderat. Similis est de
Deiphobo locus Virgil. Æn. lib. VI, 494 sq.
—<i>vix adnoscendus</i>; vid. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not13_706" id = "not13_706" href =
"#line13_706">706.</a> <i>epoto fundebat sanguine verba</i>; cf.
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not13_448">ad v. 448</a>.
—<a name = "not13_707" id = "not13_707" href =
"#line13_707">707.</a> <i>Lux Italum</i>, ut <i>lumen</i> VI, 130,
ubi v. not.
—<a name = "not13_708" id = "not13_708" href =
"#line13_708">708.</a> <i>descendere nocti</i>, ut <i>demittere
neci</i>, vel <i>umbris</i>. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_439">ad I, 439</a>, et infra <a class = "crossref"
href = "#not13_759">v. 759</a>. <i>Nox</i>, loca infera, perpetuis
tenebris obsita, ut contra XIV, 243. <i>dies</i> pro locis superis;
Drak. qui multa poetarum exempla congessit.
—<a name = "not13_709" id = "not13_709" href =
"#line13_709">709.</a> Conf. Virgil. Æn. VI, 531 seq.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_713" id = "not13_713" href = "#line13_713">713.</a>
<i>Œnotria tecta</i>, Italiam et Romam. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_2">ad I, 2</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_714" id = "not13_714" href = "#line13_714">714 sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_520">X, 520 sqq.</a>
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_715" id = "not13_715" href =
"#line13_715" title = "numerus deest">715.</a> <i>laudem tuo
quæsivit honore</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#not12_473">ad lib. XII, vss. 473, 478</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_716" id = "line13_716"> </a>
Dumque audit <a href = "#var13_716">lacrimans</a> hostilia funera
Paullus,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">129</span>
<p><a name = "line13_717" id = "line13_717"> </a>
Ante oculos jam Flaminius, jam Gracchus, et ægro</p>
<p><a name = "line13_718" id = "line13_718"> </a>
Absumtus Cannis stabat Servilius ore.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_719" id = "line13_719"> </a>
Adpellare viros erat ardor, et addere verba:</p>
<span class = "linenum">720</span>
<p><a name = "line13_720" id = "line13_720"> </a>
Sed raptabat amor priscos cognoscere manes.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_716" id = "not13_716" href = "#line13_716">716.</a>
<i>funera hostilia</i>, exsequias ab hoste ipsi factas esse: quæ
humanitas Paulum ita movet, ut lacrimas non teneat, etsi Scipio id
laudis cupiditate factum dixerat.
—<span class = "pagenum notes">129</span>
<a name = "not13_717" id = "not13_717" href =
"#line13_717">717</a> <a name = "not13_718" id = "not13_718" href =
"#line13_717">seq.</a>
<i>Flaminii</i> mors nota ex <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_655">lib. V, 655 sq.</a> <i>Gracchi</i> ex
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#line12_475">XII, 475 sq.</a>, et
<i>Servilli</i> ex <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#line8_664">VIII, 664 sq.</a>, et <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookX.html#line10_222">X, 222 seq.</a>
—<i>stabat ægro ore</i>, tristi vultu.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_720" id = "not13_720" href = "#line13_720">720.</a>
Judicium consiliumque, quod poeta in hoc animarum recensu sequebatur, eo
spectabat omnino, ut ex antiqua patriaque potissimum historia exempla
virorum, gloria rerum gestarum, ingenii ac virtutum præ ceteris
conspicuorum, seligeret, omissis iis, quæ Maro in necyia sua
recensuerat, et sic tam argumenti dilectu, quam ornatu exquisitiore et
doctrina, civium suorum animos teneret.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_721" id = "line13_721"> </a>
Nunc meritum sæva Brutum inmortale securi</p>
<p><a name = "line13_722" id = "line13_722"> </a>
Nomen, nunc <a href = "#var13_722">Superos æquantem</a> laude
Camillum,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_723" id = "line13_723"> </a>
Nunc auro Curium non umquam cernit amicum.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_724" id = "line13_724"> </a>
Ora Sibylla docet venientum, et nomina pandit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_721" id = "not13_721" href = "#line13_721">721.</a>
<i>sæva securi</i>, qua suos et sororis filios feriri jussit, quod notum
ex Liv. II, 5. Cf. Virg. Æneid. VI, 819 et 825.
—<a name = "not13_723" id = "not13_723" href =
"#line13_723">723.</a> <i>Curium non umquam auro amicum</i>,
quoniam aurum Samnitium repudiavit, de quo vid. Val. Max. IV, 3;
Aurel. Vict. 33; Juvenal. XI, 78. Sententia languido ornatu elata; Ern.
Similiter <i>amica luto sus</i> dicitur Horat. Epist. I, <span
class = "smallcaps">ii</span>, 26, et similia al.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">725</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_725" id = "line13_725"> </a>
«Hic fraudes pacis Pyrrhumque a limine portæ</p>
<p><a name = "line13_726" id = "line13_726"> </a>
Dejecit, visus orbus. Tulit ille ruentem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_727" id = "line13_727"> </a>
Thybridis in ripas regem, solusque revulso</p>
<span class = "pagenum">130</span>
<p><a name = "line13_728" id = "line13_728"> </a>
Pone ferox ponte exclusit redeuntia regna.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_725" id = "not13_725" href = "#line13_725">725 sq.</a>
<i>Hic visus orbus</i>, Appius Claudius Cæcus, qui pacem cum Pyrrho
ineundam gravi oratione dissuasit, quam Plut. in Pyrrho, p. 394,
excerptam tradit; de quo Flor. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">xviii</span>, 20, ac Ovid. Fast. VI, 203 seq. conferendi;
Cellar. Withof. conjicit, <i>Rejecit visus orbus</i>.
—<a name = "not13_726" id = "not13_726" href =
"#line13_726">726.</a> <i>ille</i>, Horatius Cocles, qui Porsenam
<i>regem tulit</i>, h.e. impetum ejus et Clusinorum sustinuit in primo
aditu pontis sublicii, eoque <i>pone</i>, post tergum suum,
<i>revulso</i> a Romanis, <i>regna redeuntia</i>, reges, h.e. Tarquinios
(v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_383">ad III,
383</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#not10_486">X, 486</a>), redituros, reditum Porsenæ ope
parantes ac sperantes (actus pro conatu; v. sup. <a class = "crossref"
href = "#not13_523">ad v. 523</a>), <i>exclusit</i> mœnibus Romæ.
Res nota ex Liv. II, 10. Conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_483">X, 483 sq.</a> Hanc pæne fabulosam
audaciam, et quasi Herculeum
<span class = "pagenum notes">130</span>
laborem, sibi quoque habet gallica historia in fortissimo equite <span
class = "smallcaps">Bayard</span>. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_729" id = "line13_729"> </a>
«Si tibi dulce virum, primo qui fœdera bello</p>
<span class = "linenum">730</span>
<p><a name = "line13_730" id = "line13_730"> </a>
Phœnicum pepigit, vidisse, hic <a href = "#var13_730">inclitus</a>
ille</p>
<p><a name = "line13_731" id = "line13_731"> </a>
Æquoreis <a href = "#var13_731">victor</a> cum classe <a href =
"#var13_731">Lutatius</a> armis.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_732" id = "line13_732"> </a>
Si studium et sævam cognoscere Hamilcaris umbram,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_733" id = "line13_733"> </a>
Illa est (cerne procul) cui frons nec <a href = "#var13_733">morte</a>
remissa</p>
<p><a name = "line13_734" id = "line13_734"> </a>
Irarum servat rabiem: si jungere cordi est</p>
<span class = "linenum">735</span>
<p><a name = "line13_735" id = "line13_735"> </a>
Conloquium, sine gustato det sanguine vocem.»</p>
<p><a name = "line13_736" id = "line13_736"> </a>
Atque ubi permissum, et sitiens se inplevit imago,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_737" id = "line13_737"> </a>
Sic prior increpitat non <a href = "#var13_737">miti</a> Scipio
vultu:</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_729" id = "not13_729" href = "#line13_729">729 sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_33">ad I, 33
sq.</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#not6_684">VI, 684
seqq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_732" id = "not13_732" href = "#line13_732">732 seq.</a>
Hamilcaris umbra idoneo cum delectu juxta Lutatium cernitur, cum quo
ille vana pacis fœdera pepigerat; unde sensum <a class = "crossref" href
= "#line13_738">v. 738 sq.</a> expedias licet; Ern.
—<a name = "not13_733" id = "not13_733" href =
"#line13_733">733 sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_673">ad
V, 673</a>.
—<i>frons remitti</i>, vel <i>explicari</i>, <i>solvi</i> et
<i>exporrigi</i> dicitur, quæ serena ac læta est, ut contra, quæ gravis
ac tristis, <i>contrahi</i>, <i>adtrahi</i>, <i>adduci</i>.
—<a name = "not13_735" id = "not13_735" href =
"#line13_735">735 sq.</a>
Conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not13_448">ad
v. 448</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_738" id = "line13_738"> </a>
«Taliane, o fraudum genitor, sunt fœdera vobis?</p>
<p><a name = "line13_739" id = "line13_739"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_739">Aut</a> hæc Sicania pepigisti captus in ora?</p>
<span class = "linenum">740</span>
<p><a name = "line13_740" id = "line13_740"> </a>
Bella tuus toto natus contra omnia pacta</p>
<p><a name = "line13_741" id = "line13_741"> </a>
Exercet Latio, et, <a href = "#var13_741">perruptis</a> molibus
Alpes</p>
<p><a name = "line13_742" id = "line13_742"> </a>
Eluctatus adest, fervet gens Itala Marte</p>
<p><a name = "line13_743" id = "line13_743"> </a>
Barbarico, et refluunt obstructi stragibus amnes.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_738" id = "not13_738" href = "#line13_738">738.</a>
<i>fraudum genitor</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#var3_126">ad III, 126 in Var. Lect.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_739" id = "not13_739" href = "#line13_739">739.</a>
<i>captus</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#var6_689">ad VI, 689 in V.L.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_742" id = "not13_742" href = "#line13_742">742.</a>
<i>fervet Marte</i>, ut ap. Virg. Æn. VIII, 676.
—<a name = "not13_743" id = "not13_743" href =
"#line13_743">743.</a> <i>refluunt obstructi stragibus amnes</i>,
ut sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_47">I, 47,
48</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_744" id = "line13_744"> </a>
Post quæ Pœnus ait: «Decimum modo cœperat annum</p>
<span class = "pagenum">131</span>
<span class = "linenum">745</span>
<p><a name = "line13_745" id = "line13_745"> </a>
Excessisse puer, nostro quum bella Latinis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_746" id = "line13_746"> </a>
Concepit jussu; <a href = "#var13_746">licitum</a> nec fallere Divos</p>
<p><a name = "line13_747" id = "line13_747"> </a>
Juratos patri: quod si Laurentia vastat</p>
<p><a name = "line13_748" id = "line13_748"> </a>
Nunc igni regna, et Phrygias res vertere tentat,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_749" id = "line13_749"> </a>
O pietas, o sancta fides, o vera propago!</p>
<span class = "linenum">750</span>
<p><a name = "line13_750" id = "line13_750"> </a>
Atque utinam amissum reparet decus!» Inde citato</p>
<p><a name = "line13_751" id = "line13_751"> </a>
Celsus abit gressu, majorque <a href = "#var13_751">recessit</a>
imago.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_744" id = "not13_744" href = "#line13_744">744.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_77">I, 77...
119</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_349">ad II,
349 sq.</a>
<span class = "pagenum notes">131</span>
—<a name = "not13_745" id = "not13_745" href =
"#line13_745">745 sq.</a>
<i>Concepit bella</i>, v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_109">ad I, 109</a>.
—<a name = "not13_747" id = "not13_747" href =
"#line13_747">747 seq.</a>
<i>Laurentia regna</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_110">ad I, 110</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_748" id = "not13_748" href =
"#line13_748" title = "numerus deest">748.</a> <i>Phrygias vertere
res</i>, evertere, delere Rom. imperium. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#line1_514">I, 514</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#line2_352">II, 352</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_750" id = "not13_750" href = "#line13_750">750.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_61">I, 61
sq.</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_106">106 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not13_751" id = "not13_751" href =
"#line13_751">751.</a> <i>major imago</i>; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_145">ad VIII, 145</a>, et Ovid.
Fast. II, 503.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_752" id = "line13_752"> </a>
Exin designat vates, qui jura sub armis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_753" id = "line13_753"> </a>
Poscenti dederint populo, primique petitas</p>
<p><a name = "line13_754" id = "line13_754"> </a>
Miscuerint Italis Piræo litore leges.</p>
<span class = "linenum">755</span>
<p><a name = "line13_755" id = "line13_755"> </a>
Lætatur, spectatque virum insatiabilis ora</p>
<p><a name = "line13_756" id = "line13_756"> </a>
Scipio, et adpellet cunctos, ni magna sacerdos</p>
<p><a name = "line13_757" id = "line13_757"> </a>
Admoneat turbæ innumeræ: «Quot millia toto</p>
<p><a name = "line13_758" id = "line13_758"> </a>
Credis in orbe, puer, lustras <a href = "#var13_758">dum singula</a>
visu,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_759" id = "line13_759"> </a>
Descendisse Erebo, nullo non tempore abundans</p>
<span class = "linenum">760</span>
<p><a name = "line13_760" id = "line13_760"> </a>
Umbrarum huc agitur torrens, vectatque capaci</p>
<p><a name = "line13_761" id = "line13_761"> </a>
Agmina mole Charon, et subficit inproba puppis.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_752" id = "not13_752" href = "#line13_752">752.</a>
Decemviri legibus scribendis designantur, quorum historia nota ex Liv.
III, 31, 35.
—<i>sub armis</i>, quia tum penes Decemviros summa reipubl. erat;
Ern. Sed jungenda, opinor, verba <i>populo jura poscenti sub armis</i>:
nam de lege a Terentio lata nonnumquam tanta inter patres plebemque
contentio fuit, ut altera pars vi pelleretur foro. Conf. Liv.
III, 9 et 11.
—<a name = "not13_753" id = "not13_753" href =
"#line13_753">753 seq.</a>
<i>petitas Piræo litore</i>, Athenis: nam <i>Piræus</i> portus pagusque
Atheniensis.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_754" id = "not13_754" href =
"#line13_754" title = "numerus deest">754.</a> <i>Italis</i>,
Italicis legibus.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_757" id = "not13_757" href = "#line13_757">757...
761.</a>
Conf. Virg. Æn. VI, 305... 330.
—<a name = "not13_759" id = "not13_759" href =
"#line13_759">759.</a> <i>Descendisse Erebo</i>; v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#not13_708">ad v. 708</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_439">I, 439</a>.
—<a name = "not13_760" id = "not13_760" href =
"#line13_760">760</a> <a name = "not13_761" id = "not13_761" href =
"#line13_760">seq.</a>
<i>Umbrarum torrens</i>, ut <i>undæ</i> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_159">IV, 159</a>, ubi v. not. Conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIX.html#not9_250">ad IX, 250 sq.</a>
—<i>inproba puppis</i>, id. qd.
—<i>capax moles</i>, h.e. magna cymba. Cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_58">ad I, 58</a>, <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVI.html#not6_525">VI, 525</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_762" id = "line13_762"> </a>
Post hæc, ostendens <a href = "#var13_762">juvenem</a>, sic virgo
profatur:</p>
<p><a name = "line13_763" id = "line13_763"> </a>
«Hic ille est, tellure vagus qui victor in omni</p>
<span class = "pagenum">132</span>
<p><a name = "line13_764" id = "line13_764"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_764">Cursu</a> signa tulit; cui pervia Bactra <a href
= "#var13_764">Dahæque</a>;</p>
<span class = "linenum">765</span>
<p><a name = "line13_765" id = "line13_765"> </a>
Qui Gangem bibit, et Pellæo ponte Niphaten</p>
<p><a name = "line13_766" id = "line13_766"> </a>
Adstrinxit; cui stant sacro sua mœnia Nilo.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_762" id = "not13_762" href = "#line13_762">762.</a>
<i>juvenem</i>, Alexandrum Magnum.
<span class = "pagenum notes">132</span>
—<a name = "not13_764" id = "not13_764" href =
"#line13_764">764 sq.</a>
Victoriæ Alexandri in Scythia, India et Armenia designantur. Cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#line3_612">III, 612 sq.</a>
—<a href = "#line13_764">764.</a> <i>Bactra</i> (nunc
<i>Balck</i>) caput Bactrianæ, regionis extremæ imperii Parthici, in qua
et in Sogdiana Alexander octo oppida condidit aliaque diruit, teste
Strab. p. 517.
—<i>Dahæ</i>, seu Daæ, Nomades in Scythia, ultra Hyrcanos et
Caspium mare. Cf. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not13_765" id = "not13_765" href =
"#line13_765">765.</a> <i>Niphates</i>, mons Armeniæ, sed h.l.
fluvius, ut ap. Lucan. III, 245; Juvenal. VI, 409, et Martial. XII, 21,
cujus tamen geographi mentionem non faciunt. Cf. Intpp. ad Hor. Od. II,
<span class = "smallcaps">ix</span>, 20.
—<i>Pellæo ponte</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_381">ad XI, 381</a>.
—<a name = "not13_766" id = "not13_766" href =
"#line13_766">766.</a> <i>sua mœnia</i>, Alexandria Ægypti;
<i>sua</i>, suo nomine dicta; et <i>Nilo</i> ad distinctionem: octodecim
enim Alexandrias enumerat Stephanus; D. Heins.
—<i>Nilus</i>, hoc loco <i>sacer</i> dicitur, non tam perpetuo
fluviorum epitheto (v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXII.html#not12_215">ad XII, 215</a>), quam quia ab Ægyptiis summi
numinis loco coli (vid. Plut. de Is. et Osir. Opp. T. II, pag. 353;
Heliodor. Æthiop. IX, pag. 423; Max. Tyr. Diss. XXXVIII, pag. 393), et
vel Oceani (Diodor. I, p. 8; Heliodor. l.c. p. 445), vel
Osiridis ac Jovis nominibus condecorari solebat (Plut. Sympos. VIII, Qu.
8, pag. 729; Ælian. Anim. X, 46; Schol. ad Pind. Pyth. IV, 99;
<i>Jablonsky Panth. Ægypt.</i> II, <span class =
"smallcaps">i</span>, 4; IV, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>,
14), unde in ejus honorem templa quoque exstructa et festa (Niloa)
instituta. Vid. Stephan. v. Νεῖλος, Heliod. l.c. p. 423; Spanhem.
de V. et Pr. N. T. I, p. 174.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_767" id = "line13_767"> </a>
Incipit Æneades: «Libyci certissima proles</p>
<p><a name = "line13_768" id = "line13_768"> </a>
Hammonis, <a href = "#var13_768">quando</a> exsuperat tua gloria
cunctos</p>
<p><a name = "line13_769" id = "line13_769"> </a>
Indubitata duces, similique cupidine rerum</p>
<span class = "linenum">770</span>
<p><a name = "line13_770" id = "line13_770"> </a>
Pectora nostra calent, quæ te via, <a href = "#var13_770">fare</a>,
superbum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_771" id = "line13_771"> </a>
Ad decus et summas laudum perduxerit <a href =
"#var13_771">arces</a>.»</p>
<span class = "pagenum">133</span>
<p><a name = "line13_772" id = "line13_772"> </a>
Ille sub hæc: «Turpis lenti sollertia Martis.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_773" id = "line13_773"> </a>
Audendo bella expedias: pigra extulit <a href =
"#var13_773">artis</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_774" id = "line13_774"> </a>
Haud umquam sese virtus; <a href = "#var13_774">tu magna gerendi</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">775</span>
<p><a name = "line13_775" id = "line13_775"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_774">Præcipita tempus</a>: mors atra inpendet
agenti.»</p>
<p><a name = "line13_776" id = "line13_776"> </a>
Hæc effatus abit. Crœsi mox advolat umbra,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_777" id = "line13_777"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_777">Dives apud superos; sed mors æquarat
egenis</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_767" id = "not13_767" href = "#line13_767">767 seq.</a>
<i>Æneades</i>, Romanus, Scipio.
—<i>Libyci proles Hammonis</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_415">ad I, 415</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIV.html#line4_478">IV, 478</a>; Gell. XIII, 4; Ælian.
V. H. V, 12; IX, 37; Plut. in Alex., Arrian. et Intpp. ad
Curt. IV, 7; VIII, 5 et 10.
—<i>certissima proles Hammonis</i>, ut ap. Virg. Æn. VIII, 301.
—<a name = "not13_771" id = "not13_771" href =
"#line13_771">771.</a> <i>summas laudum arces</i>, summas laudes,
summum gloriæ fastigium. Drak. laudat Savaron. ad Sidon. Apoll. carm.
XXIII, 140, et epist. VIII, 6; Barth. ad Claud. Paneg. Mall. Theod.
v. 6.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">133</span>
<a name = "not13_772" id = "not13_772" href = "#line13_772">772.</a>
Brevitas gravitasque sententiarum magnum et virum et poetam decet.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_773" id = "not13_773" href = "#line13_773">773</a>
<a name = "not13_774" id = "not13_774" href = "#line13_773">sq.</a>
<i>bella expedias</i>, conficias.
—<i>extulit sese</i>, emersit ex <i>artis</i> rebus, vel potius,
in iis excelluit, eminuit. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_103">ad II, 103</a>. Withof. male suspicabatur
<i>actis</i> pro <i>artis</i>. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_777" id = "not13_777" href = "#line13_777">777.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_264">V, 264
seq.</a>, et ibi not.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_778" id = "line13_778"> </a>
Atque hic, Elysio tendentem limite cernens</p>
<p><a name = "line13_779" id = "line13_779"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_779">Effigiem juvenis castam</a>, cui vitta
ligabat</p>
<span class = "linenum">780</span>
<p><a name = "line13_780" id = "line13_780"> </a>
Purpurea effusos per colla nitentia crines,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_781" id = "line13_781"> </a>
«Dic, ait, hic quinam, virgo? nam luce refulget</p>
<p><a name = "line13_782" id = "line13_782"> </a>
Præcipua frons sacra viro, <a href = "#var13_782">multæque
sequuntur</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_783" id = "line13_783"> </a>
Mirantes animæ, et læto clamore frequentant.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_784" id = "line13_784"> </a>
Qui vultus! <a href = "#var13_784">quam</a>, si Stygia non esset in
umbra,</p>
<span class = "linenum">785</span>
<p><a name = "line13_785" id = "line13_785"> </a>
Dixissem facile esse Deum!» «Non falleris, inquit</p>
<p><a name = "line13_786" id = "line13_786"> </a>
Docta comes Triviæ: meruit Deus esse videri,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">134</span>
<p><a name = "line13_787" id = "line13_787"> </a>
Et fuit in tanto non parvum pectore numen.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_778" id = "not13_778" href = "#line13_778">778.</a>
Præclarus de Homero locus, ad quem Silius ea transtulit, quæ de Musæo ac
Marcello dixerat Virg. Æn. VI, 667 sq., et 861 sqq. ad quæ loca v.
Heyne.
—<i>tendentem</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#not6_335">ad VI, 335</a>.
—<a name = "not13_779" id = "not13_779" href =
"#line13_779">779.</a> <i>juvenis</i>, Scipio.
—<i>Effigiem</i>, umbram, imaginem, simulacrum. Cf. Brouckh. ad
Prop. I, <span class = "smallcaps">xix</span>, 11, et, qui de h.l.
copiose disputavit, Cuper. Apotheos. Hom. pag. 20, it. Heins. et Barth.
ad Stat. Silv. II, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 191; Scalig. ad
Catull. p. 22.
—<i>castam</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_481">ad I, 481</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookII.html#not2_698">II, 698</a>.
—<i>vitta</i>, insigne deorum, vatum, sacerdotum, virorumque
sacrorum et sanctorum. Conf. Heyne ad Virg. Æn. VI, 665 (ubi <i>nivea
vitta</i> pro <i>purpurea</i>), et XII, 120.
—<a name = "not13_781" id = "not13_781" href =
"#line13_781">781.</a> <i>quinam</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#var2_645">ad II, 645 in V.L.</a>
—<a name = "not13_782" id = "not13_782" href =
"#line13_782">782.</a> <i>frons sacra</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXII.html#not12_408">ad XII, 408</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_784" id = "not13_784" href = "#line13_784">784 sq.</a>
Junge <i>quam facile dixissem, Deum esse</i> eum!
<span class = "pagenum notes">134</span>
—<a name = "not13_786" id = "not13_786" href =
"#line13_786">786.</a> <i>comes</i> et sacerdos <i>Triviæ</i>,
Hecates, seu Proserpinæ, Sibylla. Cf. Virg. Æn. VI, 13, 35, 69. De
Homero, pro deo culto, vid. Cuper. l.c. et ipsum illud marmor, ἀποθέωσιν
ejus continens; de <i>numine</i> vero, quod poetis inest, Ovid. Amor.
III, <span class = "smallcaps">ix</span>, 17 sq., et Fast. VI, 5
sq.; Drak.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_788" id = "line13_788"> </a>
Carmine complexus terram, mare, sidera, manes,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_789" id = "line13_789"> </a>
Et cantu Musas et Phœbum æquavit honore.</p>
<span class = "linenum">790</span>
<p><a name = "line13_790" id = "line13_790"> </a>
Atque hæc cuncta, prius quam cerneret, ordine terris</p>
<p><a name = "line13_791" id = "line13_791"> </a>
Prodidit; ac vestram tulit usque ad sidera Trojam.»</p>
<p><a name = "line13_792" id = "line13_792"> </a>
Scipio, <a href = "#var13_792">perlustrans</a> oculis lætantibus
umbram,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_793" id = "line13_793"> </a>
«Si nunc fata darent, ut Romula facta per orbem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_794" id = "line13_794"> </a>
Hic caneret vates, quanto majora futuros</p>
<span class = "linenum">795</span>
<p><a name = "line13_795" id = "line13_795"> </a>
Facta eadem intrarent hoc, inquit, teste nepotes!</p>
<p><a name = "line13_796" id = "line13_796"> </a>
Felix <a href = "#var13_796">Æacida</a>, cui tali contigit ore</p>
<p><a name = "line13_797" id = "line13_797"> </a>
Gentibus ostendi! crevit tua carmine virtus.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_790" id = "not13_790" href = "#line13_790">790.</a>
<i>prius quam cerneret</i>, ante descensum ad inferos, h. est, ante
mortem, <i>hæc cuncta</i>, δεικτικως, loca infera et quæ in iis sunt.
—<i>terris</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#var3_75">ad III, 75 in V.L.</a>
—<a name = "not13_791" id = "not13_791" href =
"#line13_791">791.</a> <i>Prodidit</i>, descripsit in Odyss λ.
—<i>vestram Trojam</i>: nam Romani a Trojanis oriundi.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_793" id = "not13_793" href = "#line13_793">793.</a>
<i>Romula</i>, ut ap. Hor. Od. IV, <span class =
"smallcaps">v</span>, 1, ubi v. Jani. Sic et <i>Dardanus</i> sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_14">I, 14</a>, ubi
v. not.
—<a name = "not13_794" id = "not13_794" href =
"#line13_794">794</a> <a name = "not13_795" id = "not13_795" href =
"#line13_794">sq.</a>
Quanto clariora Romanorum facta forent apud posteros hoc præcone Homero;
Cellar. Recte: sed sententia haud bene expressa, et vereor ne
<i>intrarent</i> librariis debeatur.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_796" id = "not13_796" href = "#line13_796">796 sq.</a>
Poetæ animo, quod jam Marsus, Dausq. et alii viderunt, obversabantur
verba, quæ Alexander M. ad Achillis tumulum in Sigeo dixisse fertur: «O
fortunate adolescens, qui tuæ virtutis Homerum præconem inveneris.» Vid.
Cic. pro Arch. c. 10; Plut. et Arrian. I.
—<i>Æacides</i>, Achilles, Æaci nepos.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_798" id = "line13_798"> </a>
Sed quæ tanta adeo <a href = "#var13_798">gratantum</a> turba
requirens,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_799" id = "line13_799"> </a>
Heroum effigies majoresque <a href = "#var13_799">adcipit</a>
umbras.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">135</span>
<span class = "linenum">800</span>
<p><a name = "line13_800" id = "line13_800"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_800">Inde viro stupet Æacide</a>, stupet Hectore
magno,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_801" id = "line13_801"> </a>
Ajacisque gradum venerandaque Nestoris ora</p>
<p><a name = "line13_802" id = "line13_802"> </a>
Miratur, geminos <a href = "#var13_802">adspectat</a> lætus Atridas,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_803" id = "line13_803"> </a>
Jamque Ithacum, corde æquantem Peleia facta.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_798" id = "not13_798" href = "#line13_798">798</a>
<a name = "not13_799" id = "not13_799" href = "#line13_798">seq.</a>
Scipio <i>requirens</i>, quærens, <i>quæ tanta sit turba adeo gratantum:
adcipit</i>, audit, cognoscit,
<span class = "pagenum notes">135</span>
docetur a Sibylla (ut contra <i>dare</i> pro <i>dicere</i>) eas esse
<i>effigies heroum</i> (v. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not13_779">ad
v. 779</a>) et <i>majores umbras</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "#not13_751">ad v. 751</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_145">VIII, 145</a>, <i>gratantum</i> sibi, h.e.
lætantium. Sed v. Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_800" id = "not13_800" href = "#line13_800">800.</a>
Nota hic Achillis et Hectoris conjunctionem.</p>
<div class = "verse ital">
<p>Les plus grands ennemis, les plus fiers adversaires,</p>
<p>Réunis dans ces lieux n’y sont plus que des frères.</p>
<p class = "right">
<i>Voltaire, Henriade, ch. VII.</i>
<span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_801" id = "not13_801" href = "#line13_801">801.</a>
<i>Ajacis gradum</i>, ut Αἴας μακρὰ βιβὰς, dicitur Homero, Iliad. η,
213, loco insigni, qui Silii animo obversatas videtur.
—<a name = "not13_803" id = "not13_803" href =
"#line13_803">803.</a> <i>Ithacum</i>, Ulyssem (vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_180">ad II, 180</a>), <i>corde</i>,
eloquentia, versutia, prudentiaque, <i>æquantem facta Peleia</i>, res
gestas et virtutem Pelidæ; non minus prudentia insignem, quam Achilles
virtute. Notus ex Homero Ulysses πολύτροπος, πολύμητις, πολυμήχανος, διῒ
μῆτιν ἀτάλαντος.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_804" id = "line13_804"> </a>
Victuram hinc cernit Ledæi Castoris umbram:</p>
<span class = "linenum">805</span>
<p><a name = "line13_805" id = "line13_805"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_805">Alternam lucem peragebat in æthere</a>
Pollux.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_806" id = "line13_806"> </a>
Sed subito vultus monstrata Lavinia traxit.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">136</span>
<p><a name = "line13_807" id = "line13_807"> </a>
Nam virgo admonuit, tempus cognoscere manes</p>
<p><a name = "line13_808" id = "line13_808"> </a>
Femineos, ne cunctantem lux alma vocaret.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_809" id = "line13_809"> </a>
«Felix hæc, inquit, Veneris nurus ordine longo</p>
<span class = "linenum">810</span>
<p><a name = "line13_810" id = "line13_810"> </a>
Trojugenas junxit sociata prole Latinis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_804" id = "not13_804" href = "#line13_804">804.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#not9_295">ad IX, 295</a>.
—<i>Victuram</i>, mox in cælum redituram.
—<a name = "not13_805" id = "not13_805" href =
"#line13_805">805.</a> <i>Alternam lucem</i>; cf. Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_806" id = "not13_806" href = "#line13_806">806.</a>
Silius, ut nullam varietatis et poetici ornatus adhibendi occasionem
prætermitteret, illustres etiam feminas recenset: in quo exemplum quoque
Virgil. Æneid. VI, 445 seq. sequutus est. Bene autem ita rem variavit,
ut non ex mythis, sed prisca Romanorum historia petierit exempla, et pro
heroinis substituerit clarissimas gentis suæ feminas.
—<i>vultus</i> Scipionis ad se convertit <i>Lavinia</i>, <ins
class = "correction" title = "‘Æneœ’ legitur">Æneæ</ins> conjux; quæ
tamquam auctor generis romani commode memoratur.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">136</span>
<a name = "not13_807" id = "not13_807" href = "#line13_807">807.</a>
<i>virgo</i>, Sibylla, <i>admonuit</i>, <i>tempus esse</i>,
<i>cognoscere</i>, etc.
—<a name = "not13_808" id = "not13_808" href =
"#line13_808">808.</a> <i>lux alma</i>, ut ap. Virg. Æn.
I, 306 (ubi v. Heyne), et VIII, 455. Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#not3_203">ad III, 203</a>.
—<i>vocaret</i> sc. ad superos: nam orto sole infera loca a vivis
relinquenda, et a Manibus repetenda sunt. Silius ad verbum fere
expressit Virgil. Æn. VI, 538 sq., ubi v. Heyne.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_811" id = "line13_811"> </a>
«Vis et Martigenæ thalamos spectare Quirini?</p>
<p><a name = "line13_812" id = "line13_812"> </a>
Hersiliam cerne: hirsutos quum sperneret olim</p>
<p><a name = "line13_813" id = "line13_813"> </a>
Gens vicina procos, pastori rapta marito</p>
<p><a name = "line13_814" id = "line13_814"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_814">Intravitque casæ</a>, culmique e stramine
fultum</p>
<span class = "linenum">815</span>
<p><a name = "line13_815" id = "line13_815"> </a>
Pressit læta torum, et soceros revocavit ab armis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_811" id = "not13_811" href = "#line13_811">811.</a>
<i>Martigenæ Quirini</i>, ut <i>Mavortius Romulus</i> ap. Virg. Æn. VI,
778.
—<i>thalamos</i>, consortem thalami, uxorem. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_383">ad III, 383</a>.
—<a name = "not13_812" id = "not13_812" href =
"#line13_812">812.</a> <i>Hersilia</i> nota e Liv. I, 11, et
Ovid. Met. XIV, 848. Conf. de raptu Sabinarum Liv. I, 9, 13, et
Ovid. Fast. III, 179... 228.
—<i>hirsutos procos</i>, priscos Romanos, horridam incultamque
vitam agentes. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_613">ad
I, 613 in Var. Lect.</a>
—<a name = "not13_813" id = "not13_813" href =
"#line13_813">813.</a> <i>Gens vicina</i>, Sabini.
—<i>pastori</i>, Romulo, <i>rapta</i> est Hersilia, ut ejus conjux
esset.
—<a name = "not13_814" id = "not13_814" href =
"#line13_814">814.</a> <i>casa</i> Romuli in Capitolio, ubi diu
superstes fuit. Conf. Vitruv. II, 1; Ovid. Fast. l.c. v. 184
seq. Cerda ad Virg. Æn. VIII, 654; Prop. II, <span class =
"smallcaps">xvi</span>, 20, et IV, <span class =
"smallcaps">i</span>, 6 sqq.
—<i>Intravit casæ</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#var6_498">ad VI, 498 in Var. Lect.</a> Verba <i>culmi
stramine fultum torum</i> pastoritiæ horridæque vitæ consentanea. Silius
forte respexit loca Ovid. Fast. III, 185, et Virg. Æn. VIII, 654; qui
tamen versus, nisi mala manu inlatus, certe conruptus est.
—<a name = "not13_815" id = "not13_815" href =
"#line13_815">815.</a> <i>soceros revocavit ab armis</i>, quod
Hersiliæ etiam tribuit Ovid. Fast. III, 206 seqq.; Livius, I, 11,
pr. et 13 pr. tradit, Cæninenses Antemnatesque Hersiliæ, Crustuminos
vero mulierum Sabinorum precibus reconciliatos esse Romanis. Suam quoque
huic facto immortalitatem apud nos pictura asseruit. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_816" id = "line13_816"> </a>
Adspice Carmentis gressus: Evandria mater</p>
<p><a name = "line13_817" id = "line13_817"> </a>
Hæc fuit, et vestros <a href = "#var13_817">tetigit</a> præsaga
labores.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_818" id = "line13_818"> </a>
Vis et, quos Tanaquil vultus gerat? hæc quoque castæ</p>
<span class = "pagenum">137</span>
<p><a name = "line13_819" id = "line13_819"> </a>
Augurio valuit mentis, venturaque dixit</p>
<span class = "linenum">820</span>
<p><a name = "line13_820" id = "line13_820"> </a>
Regna viro, et dextros adnovit in alite Divos.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_816" id = "not13_816" href = "#line13_816">816.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_18">ad VII, 18</a>.
—<a name = "not13_817" id = "not13_817" href =
"#line13_817">817.</a> Cf. Virg. Æneid. VIII, 340 sq. ibique Heyne.
—<i>tetigit</i> quædam leviter, non omnia cecinit; Lefeb.
<i>labores</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_561">V, 561</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_818" id = "not13_818" href = "#line13_818">818 seq.</a>
Silius expressit Liv. I, 34:
<span class = "pagenum notes">137</span>
Tarquinio «aquila pileum aufert, et rursus capiti apte reponit: quod
augurium adcepisse læta dicitur Tanaquil, perita, ut vulgo Etrusci,
cælestium prodigiorum mulier. Excelsa et alta sperare complexa virum
jubet,» etc.
—<i>castæ mentis</i>, qualis vatibus est. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_481">ad I, 481</a>; et <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_698">II, 698</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_819" id = "not13_819" href =
"#line13_819" title = "numerus deest">819.</a> <i>dixit</i>,
prædixit, vaticinata est; vocab. propr. de vate. Vide Heins. ad Ovid.
Ep. Heroid. V, 33, et Passerat. ad Prop. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">ix</span>, 6.
—<a name = "not13_820" id = "not13_820" href =
"#line13_820">820.</a> <i>in alite</i>, ut <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookV.html#line5_405">V, 405</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_821" id = "line13_821"> </a>
«Ecce pudicitiæ Latium decus, inclita leti</p>
<p><a name = "line13_822" id = "line13_822"> </a>
Fert frontem atque oculos terræ Lucretia fixos.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_823" id = "line13_823"> </a>
Non datur, heu! tibi, Roma, nec est, quod malle deceret,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_824" id = "line13_824"> </a>
Hanc laudem retinere diu. <a href = "#var13_824">Virginia</a> juxta,</p>
<span class = "linenum">825</span>
<p><a name = "line13_825" id = "line13_825"> </a>
Cerne, cruentato vulnus sub pectore servat,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_826" id = "line13_826"> </a>
Tristia defensi ferro monimenta pudoris,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_827" id = "line13_827"> </a>
Et patriam laudat miserando in vulnere dextram.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_828" id = "line13_828"> </a>
Illa est, quæ Thybrim, quæ fregit Lydia bella,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_829" id = "line13_829"> </a>
Nondum passa marem, quales optabat habere</p>
<span class = "linenum">830</span>
<p><a name = "line13_830" id = "line13_830"> </a>
Quondam Roma viros, contemtrix Clœlia sexus.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_822" id = "not13_822" href = "#line13_822">822 sqq.</a>
Apta pudicitiæ pudorisque imago. Justo dolori indulget poeta, cujus ævo
vix pudicæ mulieres, nedum talia pudicitiæ exempla reperiebantur.
—<i>Lucretia</i>, vel pueris nota e Liv. I, 57 sq., et
<i>Virginia</i> (<a class = "missing" name = "not13_824" id =
"not13_824" href = "#line13_824" title = "numerus deest">v. 824</a>) e Liv. III, 44... 48.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_828" id = "not13_828" href = "#line13_828">828 sq.</a>
Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_492">X, 492 sqq.</a>
—<i>Lydia bella</i>, ut <i>Lydia castra</i> <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookX.html#line10_484">X, 484</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_831" id = "line13_831"> </a>
Quum, subito adspectu turbatus, Scipio poscit,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_832" id = "line13_832"> </a>
Quæ pœnæ caussa, et qui sint in crimine manes.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_833" id = "line13_833"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_833">Tum virgo: «Patrios fregit</a> quæ curribus
artus,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_834" id = "line13_834"> </a>
Et stetit adductis super ora trementia frenis,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">138</span>
<span class = "linenum">835</span>
<p><a name = "line13_835" id = "line13_835"> </a>
Tullia, non ullos satis exhaustura labores,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_836" id = "line13_836"> </a>
Ardenti Phlegethonte natat: fornacibus atris</p>
<p><a name = "line13_837" id = "line13_837"> </a>
Fons rapidus furit, atque ustas sub gurgite cautes</p>
<p><a name = "line13_838" id = "line13_838"> </a>
Egerit, et scopulis pulsat flagrantibus ora.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_831" id = "not13_831" href = "#line13_831">831.</a>
Scipio procul, a sinistra forte, videt <i>Tartarum</i>, de cujus sede et
de <i>pœnis</i>, quas damnati in eo luunt, v. Heyne in not. et Exc. VIII
ad Virg. Æneid. VI, 557 seq. Harum tamen pœnarum et Tartari Silius jam
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_542">v. 542 seq.</a>, et
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_601">601 sq.</a> mentionem
fecerat; unde nunc contentus est pœnas mulierum memorasse. Quoniam enim
inde a <a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_809">v. 809</a>,
feminas optimi exempli recensuerat, nunc pessimi alias iis adjungit, ut
nulla varietatis ornatusque materies prætermittatur.
—<i>poscit</i>, requirit, quærit.
—<a name = "not13_832" id = "not13_832" href =
"#line13_832">832.</a> Cf. Virg. Æneid. VI, 560, 561.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_833" id = "not13_833" href = "#line13_833">833
seqq.</a>
<i>Tullia</i> ejusque scelera notissima e Liv. I, 46 sqq. Conf.
Ovid. Fast. VI, 603 seq.
<span class = "pagenum notes">138</span>
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_834" id = "not13_834" href =
"#line13_834" title = "numerus deest">834.</a> <i>stetit</i>, vel
ipsa <i>super ora</i> patris, vel in curru, qui substitit <i>adductis
frenis</i>. Utroque scelus augetur: sed neutrum alibi legere memini, et
is, qui jumenta ageret, frenos potius inhibuisse dicitur, ne per patris
corpus ageretur. Itaque vel τὸ <i>adductis</i> pro simpl. <i>ductis</i>
positum, vel atrocitas sceleris a Silio aucta videtur.
—<i>non ullos labores</i>, nullum pœnarum exquisitissimarum genus
(cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#not6_386">ad VI, 386</a>,
et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#not12_78">XII, 78</a>.).
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_835" id = "not13_835" href =
"#line13_835" title = "numerus deest">835.</a> <i>satis
exhaustura</i>, satis diu luitura.
—<a name = "not13_836" id = "not13_836" href =
"#line13_836">836 sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_563">v. 563 seq.</a>, et
Virg. Æneid. VI, 550 sq.
—<i>fornacibus</i>, subterraneis receptaculis ignis, qui inde
prosilit.
—<a name = "not13_838" id = "not13_838" href =
"#line13_838">838.</a> <i>scopulis</i>, saxis <i>flagrantibus
pulsat ora</i> Tulliæ; cujus pœna apte efficta.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_839" id = "line13_839"> </a>
Illa autem, quæ tondetur præcordia rostro</p>
<span class = "linenum">840</span>
<p><a name = "line13_840" id = "line13_840"> </a>
Alitis, (en quantum resonat plangentibus alis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_841" id = "line13_841"> </a>
Armiger ad pastus rediens Jovis!) hostibus arcem</p>
<p><a name = "line13_842" id = "line13_842"> </a>
Virgo (inmane nefas) adamato prodidit auro</p>
<p><a name = "line13_843" id = "line13_843"> </a>
Tarpeia, et pactis reseravit claustra Sabinis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_839" id = "not13_839" href = "#line13_839">839 sqq.</a>
<i>Tarpeia</i> ejusque flagitium notum e Liv. I, 11. Pœnam ejus
poeta non male comminiscitur secundum fabulam de Prometheo, cujus cor,
continuo renascens, aquila, ut Tityi vultur, exedere fingitur. De illo
v. Hesiod. Theog. v. 521 seq. de hoc. Hom. Od. λ, 575 seq., et
Virg. Æn. VI, 597 sq. Eumdem mythum respexit Silius inf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line13_873">v. 873</a>.
—<i>tondetur</i>, ἀνακείρεται, κατακείρεται, ut simili loco
Virgil. Æneid. VI, 598, et Senec. Agam. 18. Sed quantum a Virgilio
distat Silius! <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_841" id = "not13_841" href =
"#line13_841" title = "numerus deest">841.</a> <i>Armiger
Jovis</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_108">X, 108</a> et al.
—<a name = "not13_843" id = "not13_843" href =
"#line13_843">843.</a> <i>pactis</i>, qui mercedem cum ea pacti
erant.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_844" id = "line13_844"> </a>
Juxta (nonne vides? neque enim leviora domantur</p>
<span class = "linenum">845</span>
<p><a name = "line13_845" id = "line13_845"> </a>
Delicta) inlatrat jejunis faucibus <a href =
"#var13_845">Orthrus</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_846" id = "line13_846"> </a>
Armenti quondam custos inmanis Hiberi,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">139</span>
<p><a name = "line13_847" id = "line13_847"> </a>
Et morsu petit, et <a href = "#var13_847">polluto eviscerat
ungue</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_848" id = "line13_848"> </a>
Nec par pœna tamen sceleri: sacraria Vestæ</p>
<p><a name = "line13_849" id = "line13_849"> </a>
Polluit, exsuta sibi virginitate, sacerdos.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_844" id = "not13_844" href = "#line13_844">844.</a>
Describitur mira, et modo memoratæ similis pœna incestus, quam virgo
Vestalis solvit.
—<i>domantur</i>, puniuntur.
—<a name = "not13_845" id = "not13_845" href =
"#line13_845">845.</a> <i>Orthrus</i>, quod jam D. Heins.
monuit, biceps canis Geryonæ et Cerberi frater comesque in inferis (v.
Stat. Silv. II, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 230, qui locus inde
lucem adcipit), qui <span class = "greek" title =
"Orthros">Ὄρθρος</span>, dicitur Apollodoro et Qu. Calab. VI, 253. <span
class = "greek" title = "Orthos">Ὄρθος</span>, Eustathio, Hesiodo, ejus
et Apollonii Schol. <span class = "greek" title = "Ôros">Ὤρος</span>,
Palæphato c. 40 (ubi conf. tamen Fisch.), et Gergittius Polluci
V, 5. Cf. Heyne ad Apollodor. p. 390.
—<span class = "pagenum notes">139</span>
<a name = "not13_847" id = "not13_847" href = "#line13_847">847.</a>
<i>morsu petit</i> virginem.
—<i>eviscerat</i>, ut apud Virg. Æn. XI, 723, et Cic. Tusc. Qu.
I, 44 (in loco Ennii), et II, 9; Drak.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_849" id = "not13_849" href = "#line13_849">849.</a>
Minuciam designari suspicatur Lefeb. coll. Liv. VIII, 15. Sed aliarum
quoque Vestalium incestum et pœnias memorant Liv. XXII, 57; XXVIII, 11;
XLI, 2, et alii.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">850</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_850" id = "line13_850"> </a>
«Sed satis hæc vidisse, satis: mox deinde videnti</p>
<p><a name = "line13_851" id = "line13_851"> </a>
Nunc animas tibi, quæ potant oblivia, paucas</p>
<p><a name = "line13_852" id = "line13_852"> </a>
In fine <a href = "#var13_852">enumerasse</a> paro, et remeare
tenebris.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_850" id = "not13_850" href = "#line13_850">850.</a>
Withof. distinguebat: <i>mox deinde</i> (scilicet addit vates):
<i>videnti</i>, etc.
—<a name = "not13_851" id = "not13_851" href =
"#line13_851">851 sq.</a>
Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not13_555">ad v. 555
seq.</a> Mirum phantasma est Silii, quod res gestas Marii, Sullæ,
Pompeii et Cæsaris ita vates prædicit, ut illas ex Orco in terras mox
prodituros narret; Ernesti. Quod cur mirum sit, non adsequor: nam Marius
XL circiter anno post bellum Punicum II natus est, ejusque temporibus
vixit Sulla, nec ita multo post Pompeius et Cæsar. Neque etiam mirus est
omnino recensus posteritatis, quem multo prolixiorem dedit Virgil. Æn.
VI, 748, 893, in quo Cæsaris quoque et Pompeii mentio fit v. 827
seqq.
—<i>paucas</i> ejusmodi <i>animas</i> sapienter et cum dilectu
poeta recensuit, non multas: nam primum Maro hoc argumentum jam summo
ornatu summaque arte ac copia tractaverat; deinde quæ ille hac occasione
in gratiam Cæsarum dixit, Silius jam vaticinio inseruerat sup. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#line3_593">III, 593 seq.</a> reges
vero Albani ac Romani cum aliis, quorum Virgilius meminit, jam ante b.
Punicum I vixerant, et ab eorum recensu poeta doctus, cui alia magnorum
virorum exempla suppeditabat historia antiqua, abstinuit, ut res
variaret, non easdem repeteret; denique hic liber copiosiore rerum
futurarum commemoratione in nimiam molem excrevisset.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_853" id = "line13_853"> </a>
Hic Marius (nec multa dies jam restat ituro</p>
<p><a name = "line13_854" id = "line13_854"> </a>
Ætheream in lucem) <a href = "#var13_854">veniet tibi origine
parva</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">855</span>
<p><a name = "line13_855" id = "line13_855"> </a>
In longum imperium consul; nec Sulla morari</p>
<span class = "pagenum">140</span>
<p><a name = "line13_856" id = "line13_856"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_856">Jussa</a> potest, aut amne diu potare soporo.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_857" id = "line13_857"> </a>
Lux vocat, et nulli Divum mutabile fatum.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_858" id = "line13_858"> </a>
Imperium hic primus rapiet: sed gloria culpæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_859" id = "line13_859"> </a>
Quod reddet solus: nec tanto in nomine quisquam</p>
<span class = "linenum">860</span>
<p><a name = "line13_860" id = "line13_860"> </a>
Exsistet, Sullæ qui se velit esse secundum.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_854" id = "not13_854" href = "#line13_854">854.</a>
De <i>origine parva consulis Marii</i> cf. Juvenal. VIII, 245 seq.
ibique Intpp. <i>veniet in longum imperium</i>; nam septies consul fuit.
—<i>veniet tibi</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#var1_46">ad I, 46 in Var. Lect.</a>
—<a name = "not13_855" id = "not13_855" href =
"#line13_855">855 sqq.</a>
<i>Sulla</i> non potest <i>morari jussa</i> et <i>fatum nulli Divum
mutabile</i>, h.e. leges fati et tempus (<i>mille lustra</i>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line13_558">v. 558</a>) iis definitum,
<span class = "pagenum notes">140</span>
quo perfecto <i>lux vocat</i> animas, h.e. illis in nova corpora et ad
superos redeundum est: nec <i>diu</i> amplius <i>potabit amnem
soporum</i>, aquam Lethes bibet, h.e. mox nascetur; quo sensu etiam de
Mario dicitur <i>nec multa dies jam restat ituro ætheream in lucem</i>.
Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not13_555">ad v. 554...
559</a>. Ita, nisi me omnia fallunt, hic locus explicandus est, non, ut
Ernesti putat: Sulla non potest impedire leges fati, quod Marium Romæ
destinavit.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_858" id = "not13_858" href = "#line13_858">858...
860.</a>
Sulla <i>primus</i> dictaturam perpetuam <i>rapiet</i>, in quo
<i>culpandus</i> quidem erit, sed laudandus quoque propterea quod
<i>solus</i> eam sponte et brevi tempore post deponet legibusque remp.
reddet; Cæsar contra et Cæsares, vel imperatores, summam in republica
potestatem ad exemplum ejus suscipient, sed illa se abdicare nolent. Res
notissima ex historia Rom. <i>Sullæ secundum</i> potestate, eo
inferiorem (ut ap. Virgil. Æn. XI, 441 al.), vel secundum ab illo.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_861" id = "line13_861"> </a>
Ille, hirta cui subrigitur coma fronte, decorum</p>
<p><a name = "line13_862" id = "line13_862"> </a>
Et gratum terris Magnus caput: ille Deum gens,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_863" id = "line13_863"> </a>
Stelligerum adtollens apicem, Trojanus Iulo</p>
<p><a name = "line13_864" id = "line13_864"> </a>
Cæsar avo; <a href = "#var13_864">quantas moles</a>, quum sede
reclusa</p>
<span class = "linenum">865</span>
<p><a name = "line13_865" id = "line13_865"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_865">Hac</a> tandem erumpent, terraque marique
movebunt!</p>
<p><a name = "line13_866" id = "line13_866"> </a>
Heu miseri, quoties toto <a href = "#var13_866">pugnabitur</a> orbe!</p>
<span class = "pagenum">141</span>
<p><a name = "line13_867" id = "line13_867"> </a>
Nec leviora lues, quam victus, crimina victor.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_861" id = "not13_861" href = "#line13_861">861.</a>
Imitat. Virg. Æn. VI, 827... 836.
—<i>Ille</i>, quem vides, est Pompeius <i>Magnus</i>.
—<i>hirta frons</i> majestati conciliandæ, Barth. Adv.
XXII, 8. Cf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_121">XVI, 121</a>.
—<a name = "not13_862" id = "not13_862" href =
"#line13_862">862.</a> <i>ille</i> Julius <i>Cæsar Trojanus, Deum
gens</i>, qui originem refert ad <i>Iulium</i> Trojanum, Æneæ filium,
Veneris nepotem. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_185">ad II, 185</a>, et Virg. Æn. I, 286 sq.; VI,
835 sq. De <i>stelligero apice</i> v. Suet. Cæs. c. 88; sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_629">ad III, 629</a>, et Broukh. ad
Prop. IV, <span class = "smallcaps">vi</span>, 59.
—<a name = "not13_863" id = "not13_863" href =
"#line13_863">863.</a> <i>Iulo avo</i>, auctore generis.
—<a name = "not13_864" id = "not13_864" href =
"#line13_864">864 seq.</a>
Silius ad verbum fere expressit locum Virgilii de bello civili, inter
Pompeium et Cæsarem gesto, Æneid. VI, 828 sqq.
—<i>sede hac</i> in inferis <i>reclusa</i>, post ingressum vitæ et
reditum ex inferis.
—<i>tandem</i>, post mille lustra, sup. <a class = "crossref" href
= "#line13_558">v. 558</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_865" id = "not13_865" href =
"#line13_865" title = "numerus deest">865.</a> <i>erumpent</i>
exquisite de cupiditate, qua ardent quasi, ad vitam redeundi et rebus
gestis inclarescendi.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_866" id = "not13_866" href = "#line13_866">866.</a>
<i>Heu miseri</i>
<span class = "pagenum notes">141</span>
Romani. His verbis et v. 868 seq. bene ac commode deploratur
bellorum civilium calamitas; et mox δεινῶς <i>crimina</i> dixit poeta.
—<a name = "not13_867" id = "not13_867" href =
"#line13_867">867.</a> Et <i>victus</i> Pompeius interficietur, et
<i>victor</i> Cæsar: quod notum vel ex Sueton. Cæs. 35 et 82; Appian. b.
Civ. II, 84 sq., et 111... 117.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_868" id = "line13_868"> </a>
Tum juvenis lacrimans: «Restare <a href = "#var13_868">hæc ordine
duro</a></p>
<p><a name = "line13_869" id = "line13_869"> </a>
Lamentor rebus Latiis: sed luce remota</p>
<span class = "linenum">870</span>
<p><a name = "line13_870" id = "line13_870"> </a>
Si nulla est venia, et merito mors ipsa laborat,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_871" id = "line13_871"> </a>
Perfidiæ Pœnus quibus aut Phlegethontis in undis</p>
<p><a name = "line13_872" id = "line13_872"> </a>
Exuret ductor scelus, aut quæ digna renatos</p>
<p><a name = "line13_873" id = "line13_873"> </a>
Ales in æternum laniabit morsibus artus?»</p>
<p><a name = "line13_874" id = "line13_874"> </a>
«Ne metue, exclamat vates, non vita sequetur</p>
<span class = "linenum">875</span>
<p><a name = "line13_875" id = "line13_875"> </a>
Inviolata virum: patria non ossa quiescent.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_869" id = "not13_869" href = "#line13_869">869.</a>
<i>luce remota</i>, vita finita, post mortem in inferis.
—<a name = "not13_870" id = "not13_870" href =
"#line13_870">870.</a> <i>venia</i> criminum.
—<i>mors ipsa laborat</i>, doloribus, calamitate, h.e. mortui
quoque et animæ in inferis plectuntur et patiuntur mala. Hæc formula
docta est et exquisita, non dura, ut notat Ern.
—<a name = "not13_871" id = "not13_871" href =
"#line13_871">871</a> <a name = "not13_872" id = "not13_872" href =
"#line13_871">sq.</a>
Cf. simil. loc. de pœnis, a <i>Pœno</i>, Hannibale, olim luendis, et
extremis ejus fatis, sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#line2_699">II, 699 sqq.</a>
—<i>in undis exuret scelus</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVII.html#line17_564">XVII, 564</a>, et Virg. Æn. VI, 742, ibique
Heyne.
—<a name = "not13_873" id = "not13_873" href =
"#line13_873">873.</a> Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not13_839">ad v. 839</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_875" id = "not13_875" href = "#line13_875">875.</a>
<i>Inviolata vita</i>, est vel flagitiis non contaminata, a scelere
pura, vel quæ malis non urgetur aut vexatur, adeoque jucunda et felix:
hoc aptius est loco nostro.
—<i>patria non ossa quiescent</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookII.html#not2_574">ad II, 574</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_701">701 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line13_876" id = "line13_876"> </a>
Namque ubi, fractus opum, magnæ certamine pugnæ</p>
<p><a name = "line13_877" id = "line13_877"> </a>
Pertulerit vinci, turpemque orare salutem,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_878" id = "line13_878"> </a>
Rursus bella volet <a href = "#var13_878">Macetum</a> instaurare sub
armis.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">142</span>
<p><a name = "line13_879" id = "line13_879"> </a>
Damnatusque doli, <a href = "#var13_879">desertis</a> conjuge fida</p>
<span class = "linenum">880</span>
<p><a name = "line13_880" id = "line13_880"> </a>
Et dulci nato, linquet Carthaginis arces,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_881" id = "line13_881"> </a>
Atque una profugus lustrabit cærula puppe.</p>
<p><a name = "line13_882" id = "line13_882"> </a>
Hinc Cilicis Tauri saxosa cacumina viset.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a class = "missing" name = "not13_876" id = "not13_876" href =
"#line13_876" title = "numerus deest">876.</a> <i>magnæ pugnæ</i> ad
Zamam, de qua v. inf. <a class = "crossref missing" href =
"bookXVII.html#line17_292" title = "‘292’ solum legitur">XVII, 292
sq.</a>, <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXVII.html#line17_386">386
sq.</a>; Liv. XXX, 29 sqq.
—<a name = "not13_877" id = "not13_877" href =
"#line13_877">877.</a> Expressit poeta verba Liv. XXX, 35 extr.
«Hannibal fassus in curia est, non prælio modo se, sed bello victum, nec
spem salutis alibi, quam in pace inpetranda esse;» et cap. 36: «Decem
legati auctore Hannibale missi ad petendam pacem... orantes
inplorantesque fidem et misericordiam Scipionis.» Cf. Polyb. XV, 18 et
de ipsis conditionibus pacis Liv. l. I, c. 37. Hannibal clam
nuncios literasque ad Antiochum Syriæ regem misisse eumque ad bellum
Romanis inferendum sollicitasse credebatur. Cf. Liv. XXXIII, 44.
—<a name = "not13_878" id = "not13_878" href =
"#line13_878">878.</a> <i>Macetes</i>, Μάκετες, vel <i>Macetæ</i>
(tum <i>Macetum</i> pro Macetarum) Macedones, ut inf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXIV.html#line14_5">XIV, 5</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXVII.html#line17_415">XVII, 415</a>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXVII.html#line17_633">633</a>, sic dicti a
Μακετία, parte Macedoniæ. Conf. Intpp. ad Gell. IX, 3 pr., et
Justin. VII, 1; Scalig. Lect. Auson. I, 23, et Gron.
<span class = "pagenum notes">142</span>
ad Senec. Herc. fur. 980.
—<i>Macetum arma</i> pro Syris dixisse videtur Silius, quia
Antiochus M. abnepos fuit Seleuci Nicatoris, ducis Macedonum, qui post
Alexandri M. mortem regnum Syriæ obtinuit. An respexit fœdus inter
Antiochum Philippumque ictum, bellumve Philippicum, quod Antiochico
occasionem dedit? Cf. Polyb. lib. III, 2, 7, et 32; XV, 20; XVIII,
22. Sed illa ratio præstiterit: Silius autem epitheta longius petita
amat. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_6">ad
I, 6</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_879" id = "not13_879" href = "#line13_879">879...
882.</a>
Hannibal a Romanis adcusatus Carthaginem relinquit et in Asiam ad
Antiochum M. perfugit. Conf. Liv. XXXIII, 47... 49. <i>Taurus</i>
maximus mons Asiæ minoris, cujus pars est <i>Cilicia</i>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a class = "missing" name = "not13_882" id = "not13_882" href =
"#line13_882" title = "numerus deest">882.</a> <i>Cilicis Tauri</i> ut
apud Ovid. Met. II, 217. Nota est <i>Cilicia</i> extra et intra Taurum,
aspera, seu τραχεῖα et campestris.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_883" id = "line13_883"> </a>
«Proh! quanto levius mortalibus ægra subire</p>
<p><a name = "line13_884" id = "line13_884"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_884">Servitia, atque hiemes, æstusque, fugamque,
fretumque</a>,</p>
<span class = "linenum">885</span>
<p><a name = "line13_885" id = "line13_885"> </a>
Atque famem, quam posse mori! Post Itala bella</p>
<p><a name = "line13_886" id = "line13_886"> </a>
Assyrio famulus regi, <a href = "#var13_886">falsusque</a> cupiti</p>
<p><a name = "line13_887" id = "line13_887"> </a>
Ausoniæ motus, dubio petet æquora velo;</p>
<p><a name = "line13_888" id = "line13_888"> </a>
Donec, Prusiacas delatus segniter oras,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_889" id = "line13_889"> </a>
Altera servitia <a href = "#var13_889">inbelli patietur in ævo</a>,</p>
<span class = "linenum">890</span>
<p><a name = "line13_890" id = "line13_890"> </a>
Et latebram munus regni. Perstantibus inde</p>
<span class = "pagenum">143</span>
<p><a name = "line13_891" id = "line13_891"> </a>
Æneadis, reddique sibi poscentibus hostem,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_892" id = "line13_892"> </a>
Pocula furtivo rapiet properata veneno,</p>
<p><a name = "line13_893" id = "line13_893"> </a>
<a href = "#var13_893">Ac tandem terras longa formidine solvet</a>.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_883" id = "not13_883" href = "#line13_883">883 sqq.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_223">II, 223
sq.</a> ibique not.
—<a name = "not13_886" id = "not13_886" href = "#line13_886">886
seq.</a>
<i>Assyrio</i>, Syrio (ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_41">XI, 41</a>), <i>regi</i>, Antiocho M.
<i>famulus</i>, cui operam suam addicet, ut deinde Prusiæ, unde
v. 889, <i>altera servitia</i>, quod jam notavit Drak. Cf. Liv.
XXXIV, 60.
—<i>falsus cupiti Ausoniæ motus</i>, frustratus spe in bello
Antiochico adversus Romanos posita, quod male cessit. Cf. Liv. XXXVI, 19
seq.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_887" id = "not13_887" href =
"#line13_887" title = "numerus deest">887.</a> <i>dubio velo</i>,
dubius quo contendat.
—<a name = "not13_888" id = "not13_888" href =
"#line13_888">888.</a> Ad Prusiam regem Bithyniæ confugiet, et, ne
Romanis tradatur, venenum sumet, quod ante præparatum ad tales casus
habebit. Cf. Liv. XXXIX, 51.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not13_889" id = "not13_889" href =
"#line13_889" title = "numerus deest">889.</a> <i>inbelli in
ævo</i>, in senectute. Confer cum hoc loco verba Juvenalis, sat.
X, 160 seq., ubi eadem suo quisque
<span class = "pagenum notes">143</span>
modo expressit: «atque ibi magnus Mirandusque cliens sedet ad prætoria
regis, Donec Bithyno libeat vigilare tyranno.» <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a name = "not13_892" id = "not13_892" href =
"#line13_892">892.</a> Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#line2_705">II, 705 sqq.</a>
—<a name = "not13_893" id = "not13_893" href =
"#line13_893">893.</a> Verba Maroniana Ecl. IV, 14, et morientis
Hannibalis apud Liv. XXXIX, 51. Hunc Hannibalis exitum multi poetæ in
scenam protulerunt, e quibus ante alios mihi nominandus est <i>Firmin
Didot</i>, qui infensissimum nomini romano hostem vividis coloribus
totum expressit, eumque morientem pulcherrimo hoc versu prosecutus est:
«Rome! Annibal mourant te livre enfin la terre.» <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line13_894" id = "line13_894"> </a>
Hæc vates, Erebique cavis se <a href = "#var13_894">reddidit</a>
umbris.</p>
<span class = "linenum">895</span>
<p><a name = "line13_895" id = "line13_895"> </a>
Tum <a href = "#var13_895">lætus</a> socios juvenis portumque
revisit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not13_894" id = "not13_894" href = "#line13_894">894.</a>
Verba Homeri Od. λ, 194 et 626, ut <a name = "not13_895" id =
"not13_895" href = "#line13_895">v. 895</a>; Virgil. Æn. VI, 900.
Nemini persuadere volumus, ut credat Silium ex apertis Virgilii et
Homeri voluminibus hæc similia verba nunc descripsisse: sed tamen poetam
illorum lectione imbutum ex hac similitudine adnoscimus, quod genus
imitationis maxime intelligi volumus, quum de imitatione loquimur;
Ernesti.</p>
<hr class = "mid">
<h5 class = "variae"><a name = "variae13" id = "variae13">
Liber XIII: Variæ Lectiones</a></h5>
<div class = "variae">
<span class = "pagenum">72</span>
<p><a name = "var13_2" id = "var13_2" href = "#line13_2">2.</a>
<i>torvo vultu</i> Med. forte rectius, judice Lefeb. Sed Silium
similibus Græcismis ubique delectari recte monuit Draken. Conf. Heins.
et Burm. ad Valer. Fl. III, 343.
—<a name = "var13_4" id = "var13_4" href =
"#line13_4">4.</a> <i>radens</i> scribendum esse opinabatur
N. Heins. ut designaretur, Turiam, vel Tutiam, rivum tenuem et
exiguum, quum ripas non haberet, pro ripis <i>gramina radere</i> (vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_350">not. ad IV,
350</a>), h.e. per plana et campos labi. At vid. not.
—<a name = "var13_5" id = "var13_5" href =
"#line13_5">5.</a> <i>Tutia</i> Tell. R. 2, Med. Marsi, Mart.
Herbip. Junt. Ald. Gryph. Nut. unde recepi cum Lefeb. et Ern.
<i>Tucia</i> Oxon. Put. R. 1, <i>Tuscia</i> Parm. <i>Turia</i> ed.
Basil.
<span class = "pagenum">73</span>
et hinc aliæ recentt. forte et sic Col. ac vulgg. edd. Liv. XXVI, 11,
ubi tamen Sigonius <i>Tutiam</i> ex vetustis libris prætulit, quam lect.
retinuere Gron. Drakenb. et Ern. Conf. Cluver. Ital. ant. II, 10, 710.
Præter Silium et Livium nemo mentionem facit hujus fluminis sive rivi,
quem Dausq. perperam confundebat cum Thuriis, magnæ Græciæ urbe, quæ et
Sybaris dicebatur. Notior est Turia, seu Turias et Turius, Hispaniæ fl.
(hod. <i>Guadalabiar</i>) de quo vid. Plin. III, 3; Mel.
II, 6; Sall. Hist. II.
—<a name = "var13_12" id = "var13_12" href =
"#line13_12">12.</a> <i>si nunc se sisteret</i> maluerit
N. Heins. inprob. Lefeb. qui confert I, 585.
—<a name = "var13_15" id = "var13_15" href =
"#line13_15">15.</a> <i>grandine</i> scripti. Vulgo
<i>sanguine</i>.
—<a name = "var13_16" id = "var13_16" href =
"#line13_16">16.</a> <i>gentes</i>, vel <i>menti</i> conj.
N. Heins. et <i>genti</i> Drak.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">74</span>
<p><a name = "var13_24" id = "var13_24" href = "#line13_24">24.</a>
<i>perrupit</i> Oxon. et Put. Vulgo <i>perrumpit</i>.
—<a name = "var13_28" id = "var13_28" href =
"#line13_28">28.</a> <i>postremus</i> ad marg. Rom. 1.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_30" id = "var13_30" href = "#line13_30">30.</a>
<i>Argiripæ pravum decus</i> Colon. unde veram lectionem Silio restituit
N. Heins. Tertia syll. voc. <i>Argyripa</i> corripitur, ut supra
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_554">lib. IV,
v. 554</a>, et inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVII.html#line17_322">XVII, 322</a>, ad exemplum Virg. Æneid. XI,
246, ubi vid. Heyne. <i>Aggripe parvum decus</i> Put. <i>Agrippæ parvum
d.</i> R. 1, Parm. Med. <i>Argirippa</i> Marsi ed. Ven. <i>Agrippæ
haud parvum d.</i> edd. Marsi, Junt. Ald. et al. <i>Agrippa haud parvum
d.</i> ed. Wolfii Basil. et inde aliæ. Eædem aliæque aberratt. vid. ap.
Virgil. l.l.
<span class = "pagenum">75</span>
—<a name = "var13_31" id = "var13_31" href =
"#line13_31">31.</a> <i>Œnea</i> scripti, <i>Æneæ</i> R. 1,
Parm. Med. Vulgo <i>Œnei</i>.
—<a name = "var13_32" id = "var13_32" href =
"#line13_32">32.</a> <i>Autolidas id fuit ignobile nomen</i> Col.
et Put. ex quorum vestigiis felici et admodum probabili conjectura veram
lectionem revocavit N. Heins. qui bene suspicabatur, nomen hic
latere viri cujusdam, et intelligenda hæc esse de Dasio Altinio
Arpinate, principe civitatis opulentoque homine, qui, sequutus primo
partes Punicas, postea ad Romanos defecerit; vid. Liv. XXIV, 45. Noti
quoque alii Dasii proditores, Brundusinus et Salapinus, e Liv. XXI, 48,
et XXVI, 38. De constructione hac, <i>Dasio fuit haud i. nomen</i>, vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#not11_58">not. ad XI, 58</a>,
<i>Ætholidas inter fuit</i> R. 2. Vulgo <i>Œtolidas inter fuit haud
i. n.</i> Male! <i>Œnidas</i> (hoc est Ætolos) <i>inter fuit</i> conj.
Dausq. quod recepit Cell. qui et <i>Ætolos</i> reponi posse notavit.
—<a name = "var13_43" id = "var13_43" href =
"#line13_43">43.</a> Secunda syll.
<span class = "pagenum">76</span>
voc. <i>Therapnæis</i> corripitur, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#var6_303">ad VI, 303</a>, et Heins. ad Ovid. Met. VI, 468.
<i>Ilion Cessuram</i> malebat N. Heins. quem vide ad Ovid. Epist.
Her. I, 48, et Met. XIV, 47; Conf. et Bentl. ad Horat. Od. III,
<span class = "smallcaps">iii</span>, 23. Sic et <i>Excisa ferro est
Pergamum</i> dixit Seneca Troad. v. 14, ubi vid. Gron. Sed tam
Ἴλιον, <i>Ilium</i> et <i>Ilion</i>, quam Ἴλιος et <i>Ilios</i>
scribitur, vid. Heins. l.c.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_47" id = "var13_47" href = "#line13_47">47.</a>
<i>evadit</i> Put.
—<a name = "var13_48" id = "var13_48" href =
"#line13_48">48.</a> <i>amolitus</i> conj. N. Heins. Sed vid.
not.
—<a name = "var13_50" id = "var13_50" href =
"#line13_50">50.</a> <i>male</i> e R. 2, recepit Lefeb. et sic
scribendum putaverat N. Heins. prob. Drak. ut sententia h.l. esset,
ut damnum et perniciem nostram effecit, ut Troja capi potuerit. Eodem
tamen sensu Ernesti vulgatam adcepit lectionem, quæ et placebat Burm.
coll. v. 61, neque displicebat Drak. si <i>mala</i> exponerentur
infelicia, et
<a name = "var13_51" id = "var13_51" href = "#line13_51">v. 51</a>;
<i>Sed</i>, non <i>Nam</i>, legeretur.
—<a href = "#line13_51">51.</a> <i>Nam</i> Col. Oxon.
R. 1, Parm. Mediol. Mars. et Mart. Herbip. quod h.l. pro <i>en</i>,
<i>ecce</i>, ut passim in Virg., positum notat Lefeb. Cf. Heyne ad Virg.
Ge. IV, 445, et <i>Æn.</i> VI, 378. Vulgo <i>Sed. Œnotriis</i> Ald.
Gryph. et alii. At vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_46">not. ad VIII, 46</a>.
<span class = "pagenum">77</span>
—<a name = "var13_60" id = "var13_60" href =
"#line13_60">60.</a> <i>vobis</i> R. 2. Enimvero ipsa Pallas
non Arpis, sed Lavinii et deinde Romæ vult coli.
—<a name = "var13_61" id = "var13_61" href =
"#line13_61">61.</a> <i>nomina</i> Put. <i>meliori</i> malebat
N. Heins. et sic tacite edidit Lefeb.
—<a name = "var13_62" id = "var13_62" href =
"#line13_62">62.</a> <i>Huc vittas</i> Col. Tell. R. 2, <i>Huc
intras</i> Oxon. et Put. <i>Huc mitras</i> R. 1, Parm. Med. Deinde
<i>castumque</i> Col. R. 1, Parm. Med. Ben. Vulgatæ lectionis,
<i>Huc intra captumque</i>, auctor est Marsus, <i>raptumque</i> (a
Diomede et Ulysse) malebat Burm. Sed vid. not.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_67" id = "var13_67" href = "#line13_67">67.</a>
Hic versus N. Heinsio suspectus erat, quia
<span class = "pagenum">78</span>
Diomedes non manu venerit armata (conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_78">v. 78</a>), et <i>fulgentia castra</i> ab hoc loco
aliena. At vid. not.
—<a name = "var13_68" id = "var13_68" href =
"#line13_68">68.</a> <i>pignore</i> Colon. Sed elegantior
adpositio; N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_69" id = "var13_69" href =
"#line13_69">69.</a> <i>candentis</i> priscæ edd. et <a name =
"var13_71" id = "var13_71" href = "#line13_71">v. 71</a>,
<i>Anchisiadæ</i>. Male! <i>Anchisiada</i> putabat N. Heins. quod
tacite recepit Lefeb. vid. ad lib. III, v. 650.
—<a name = "var13_75" id = "var13_75" href =
"#line13_75">75.</a> <i>ævum</i> Putean.
—<a name = "var13_76" id = "var13_76" href =
"#line13_76">76.</a> <i>inermes</i> quatuor scripti et R. 2.
Vulgo <i>inertes</i>; cf. Heins. et Heyne ad loca similia Virg. Æn.
X, 595; XI, 414, 672; XII, 311.
—<a name = "var13_78" id = "var13_78" href =
"#line13_78">78.</a> <i>trepidus</i> Col. Male! conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line13_68">v. 68</a>.
—<a name = "var13_81" id = "var13_81" href =
"#line13_81">81.</a> <i>aras</i>, non <i>oras</i>, Col. Oxon. et
R. 2. Eleganter <i>aras patrias</i> poeta dixit pro patria. Cf.
Heins. et Heyne ad Virg. Æneid. XI, 269, ubi lectio <i>patriis aris</i>
etiam Silii imitatione firmatur.
<span class = "pagenum">79</span>
—<a name = "var13_84" id = "var13_84" href =
"#line13_84">84.</a> <i>Dives ubi annoso</i>, vel <i>antiquo
luco</i> legendum esse et sequentia id confirmare opinabatur
N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_86" id = "var13_86" href =
"#line13_86">86.</a> <i>fani</i> Colon. Vulgo <i>Fauni</i>: Male!
—<a name = "var13_90" id = "var13_90" href =
"#line13_90">90.</a> <i>Hac</i> Colon. Rom. 1, Parm. Med.
<i>Hanc</i> Oxon. et Puteol. <i>Hec</i> Marsus errore librariorum, qui
tamen vulgatam lect. <i>Hæc</i> peperit.
—<a name = "var13_91" id = "var13_91" href =
"#line13_91">91.</a> <i>contemtus</i> malebat Burm.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">80</span>
<p><a name = "var13_94" id = "var13_94" href = "#line13_94">94.</a>
<i>haud lentus</i> (ut ap. Liv. XXVI, 12, pr. <i>repentino adventu</i>)
emend. N. Heins. et edidit Lefeb. Non male; vid. tamen not.
<i>Regina</i> Oxon. cum nonnullis ex primis edd. non inprob. Drak. cujus
nota est hæc: «Qui nomen a ῥήγνυμι deducunt, quod fama sit, eo in loco
impetu maris Siciliam: ab Italia abruptam esse, <i>Rhegium</i> malunt:
his vero, qui a <i>Rege</i> derivant propter loci splendorem,
<i>Regium</i> placet, ut Grævio ad Cic. Epist. Fam. XII, 25. Antiqui
lapides literati, nunc addita, nunc detracta adspiratione, utramque
orthographiam agnoscunt.»
—<a name = "var13_97" id = "var13_97" href =
"#line13_97">97.</a> <i>miserique</i> Mars. et quidam alii.
—<a name = "var13_99" id = "var13_99" href =
"#line13_99">99.</a> <i>urbis</i> Col.
—<a name = "var13_101" id = "var13_101" href =
"#line13_101">101.</a> <i>admissum</i> Oxon. cum priscis edd.
—<a name = "var13_106" id = "var13_106" href =
"#line13_106">106.</a> <i>conjunctis</i> Put.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">81</span>
<p><a name = "var13_111" id = "var13_111" href = "#line13_111">111.</a>
<i>At</i> Colon. et Putean. Vulgo <i>Ac</i>.
—<a name = "var13_114" id = "var13_114" href =
"#line13_114">114.</a> <i>Tum</i> emend. Dausq. Sed vulgata quoque
lectio bene se habet; <i>offulsit</i> Colon. Conf. Heins. ad Virgil.
Æneid. IX, 110, 731, et Valer. Flacc. IV, 482. Vulg.
<i>effulsit</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_115" id = "var13_115" href = "#line13_115">115.</a>
<i>Teucris</i> pro <i>terris</i> scribendum censebat N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_118" id = "var13_118" href =
"#line13_118">118.</a> <i>parvam molitus</i> emend. idem, putans
<i>moliri</i> esse id. qd. moderari, fingere, regere, ut <i>moliri parva
tela manu, iter, terras</i>, ap. Senec. in Hippol. Œdipo et Troad. 682,
quæ tamen exempla ad hanc verbi vim probandam nihil faciunt. Neque hanc
conjecturam mihi persuasit
<span class = "pagenum">82</span>
Lefeb. coll. Ovid. A. A. II, 319.
—<a name = "var13_123" id = "var13_123" href =
"#line13_123">123.</a> <i>renovare</i> Nicander et post eum alii
edidere.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_129" id = "var13_129" href = "#line13_129">129.</a>
<i>sed enim</i>, non <i>sed jam</i>, scripti; confer <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_33">not. ad I, 33</a>. Deinde
<i>nox</i> scripti, R. 1, Parm. Med. <i>mox</i> R. 2. Vulgo
<i>mors</i>, ex interpretamento, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#var2_574">ad II, 574</a>. Vocab. tamen <i>nox</i> nude
positum pro morte nunc, præsertim de cerva, recte, opinor, displicuit
Ernesto V. C. ut et N. Heins. inf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "#line13_270">v. 270</a>.
—<a name = "var13_136" id = "var13_136" href =
"#line13_136">136.</a> <i>Mactat, Diva, tibi enim gratissima
sacra</i> Col. mendose! <i>Macta, Diva, tibi, tibi enim hunc, gratissima
sacra</i> conj. N. Heins. <i>tibi, tibi enim hanc</i> non male
reposuit Lefeb. coll.
<span class = "pagenum">83</span>
loco simillimo Virgil. VIII, 84, ubi vid. Heyne de usu voc.
<i>enim</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_141" id = "var13_141" href = "#line13_141">141.</a>
<i>terris</i> Parm.
—<a name = "var13_142" id = "var13_142" href =
"#line13_142">142.</a> <i>Tum</i> R. 1, Parm. Mediol.
<i>pavitans</i> scripti, R. 1, Parm. Med.
—<a name = "var13_145" id = "var13_145" href =
"#line13_145">145.</a> <i>dabat</i>, non <i>dedit</i>, Col.
—<a class = "missing" name = "var13_144" id = "var13_144" href =
"#line13_144" title = "numerus deest">144.</a>
<i>parere lacerto</i> conj. N. Heins. <i>superante</i> ad marg.
Silii sui notaverat Corte laudaveratque Markl. Epist. crit. p. 40.
Sed vid. not.
—<a name = "var13_146" id = "var13_146" href =
"#line13_146">146.</a> Vulgo <i>alituum</i>. Male! et <i>lituum</i>
Mars. ed. Ven. <i>ac lituum</i> est ex emend. Dausq. et N. Heins.
non est lectio c. Col. quod. N. Heins. testari falso monet Drak.
<i>Is trepido alipedi, ac hinnitu stare n.</i> perperam quoque conj.
Dausq. et <i>Is trepido lituum tinnitu</i> Scaliger, quod recepit
Cellar. <i>strepitu ac lituum tinnitu</i>, etc. emend. Burm. quod
admodum adridebat Draken. non mihi: nam ὁμοιοτέλευτα <i>strepitu</i> et
<i>tinnitu</i> auribus ingratissima sunt, et simplicissima est
N. Heinsii medicina. De <i>lituum tinnitu</i> vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXII.html#var12_182">ad XII, 182</a>.
<i>Trepidus</i> autem <i>equus</i> est properus, festinans, inquietus;
quod jam notavere Dausq. et Drak. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#var8_222">ad VIII, 222</a>.
—<a name = "var13_147" id = "var13_147" href =
"#line13_147">147.</a> <i>violentus</i> R. 1, et Ben. forte
verius, judice Lefeb.
—<a name = "var13_148" id = "var13_148" href =
"#line13_148">148.</a> <i>et</i> Col. Put. R. 2. Vulgo
<i>ac</i>, quod pro confestim, seu propere h.l. positum putabat Dausq.
<i>huic</i> conj.
<span class = "pagenum">84</span>
N. Heins. ut ter repetatur, <i>en</i> edidit Lefeb. quæ mutatio et
levissima est et haud dubie vera.
—<a name = "var13_149" id = "var13_149" href =
"#line13_149">149.</a> <i>huc</i> Put. quod recepit Lefeb. qui eam
ob causam et <a name = "var13_151" id = "var13_151" href =
"#line13_151">v. 151</a>, <i>Huc</i> reposuit.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_153" id = "var13_153" href = "#line13_153">153.</a>
<i>vox accidit aures</i> non male conj. Drak. coll. Plaut. Stich.
I, <span class = "smallcaps">ii</span>, 31; Curt. IV, 4;
Heins. ad Valer. Fl. II, 452, et Ovid. Fast. V, 360; Gifan. Ind.
Lucret. in voce <i>Accidere</i>, Colv. et Elmenh. ad Apul. Met. V,
p. 160. Neque tamen vulgatam lect. damnabat.
—<a name = "var13_154" id = "var13_154" href =
"#line13_154">154.</a> <i>jusque</i> Col. <i>atque</i> Put.
<i>suus</i> perperam corrig. Carr. Vulgo <i>usque</i>, inepte, judice
etiam Dausq.
—<a name = "var13_155" id = "var13_155" href =
"#line13_155">155.</a> <i>Prævehitur</i> Oxon. <i>in certamina
ductor Prævchitur, namque ex Capua</i> R. 1, Parm. Med.
<i>Prævetitum namque et capital</i> recte Col. et Put. <i>namque et
capita</i> Oxon. <i>Prævetitum namque capiti</i> Mars. et Mart. Herbip.
<i>Prævetitum capitis pœna</i> Ben. ut conj. Dausq. <i>Prævetitum capiti
pœna</i> Nicander in Junt. edidit et ad ejus exemplum alii.
—<a name = "var13_162" id = "var13_162" href =
"#line13_162">162.</a> <i>contorsit</i> Put. <i>furens ira</i>, vel
<i>ruens teneras telum contorsit in auras</i> opinabatur N.
<span class = "pagenum">85</span>
Heins. quem vide ad Virgil. Æneid. IX, 699.
—<a name = "var13_163" id = "var13_163" href =
"#line13_163">163.</a> <i>speculatur</i> est ex emend.
N. Heins. pro vulg. <i>spectatur</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVII.html#var7_123">ad VII, 123</a>, <i>ab omni</i> Tell.
R. 1, Ben. <i>speculatur in omni Corpore, perlustrat</i>, etc.
edidit Lefeb. Forte leg. <i>spectatur in o. C. perlustrans</i>.
—<a name = "var13_165" id = "var13_165" href =
"#line13_165">165.</a> <i>librat</i> maluerit N. Heins. et
tacite recepit Lefeb. non inprob. Drak. quum <i>vibrabat</i> proxime
præcesserit; cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_351">ad
I, 351</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#var3_319">III, 319</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#var9_523">IX, 523</a>.
—<a name = "var13_166" id = "var13_166" href =
"#line13_166">166.</a> <i>tunc transiit</i> Col. ut ap. Iscan.
bell. Troj. VI, 51, sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_253">X, 253</a>, et alibi <i>intrare</i> ac
<i>penetrare</i>. Vulgo <i>transigit</i>, quod servavit Lefeb. et
<i>nunc</i>, pro quo tamen et in Oxon. <i>tunc</i> legitur,
<i>transfigit</i> Put. et R. 2; <i>Mentitusque minas mediam tunc
transigit ictu P.</i> corrig. N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_168" id = "var13_168" href =
"#line13_168">168.</a> <i>deripit ensem</i> e c. Tell. recepit
Lefeb. coll. Hom. Iliad. μ, 190, υ, 284, et sic conjecerat Burm.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_169" id = "var13_169" href = "#line13_169">169.</a>
<i>quatiebat</i> opinabatur N. Heins. (cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVII.html#var7_696">ad VII, 696, 697</a>, ac <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_71">not. ad II, 71</a>) et
<i>fodiebat</i> (ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_212">VI, 212</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#line7_67">VII, 67</a>; Virg. Æn. VI, 882) Draken. qui
tamen τὸ <i>rapiebat</i> multum facere arbitrabatur ad festinationem
Taureæ, qua se pugnæ subduxerit, augendam.
—<a name = "var13_171" id = "var13_171" href =
"#line13_171">171.</a> <i>prendere</i> Col. probb. Modio et
N. Heins. idque recepere Draken. et Ern. Vulgatum tamen
<i>perdere</i> recte, opinor, tuentur Dausq. Barth. Adv. VIII, 7
(ubi Claudium dicit leviorem fuisse, quam ut perdere Taureæ terga, h.e.
amittere, tangere non potuisset; vel eum non levem ad perdenda Taureæ
terga, sed adtentum, ut ante in duello, rem summa prudentia gessisse),
Burmann. et Lefeb. quos sequutus sum. Vid. not. <i>pergere</i> Put. Hunc
versum sequenti jungebat Burm. et <i>Jam</i> legebat pro <i>Nam</i>.
Deinde <i>cedentia terga</i> maluerit N. Heins. quod utique
elegantius est: vid. a Draken. coll. VIII, 1; XV, 729; XVI, 55, et
Heins. ad Ovid. Epist. Her. II, 93, et Met. I, 541; Broukh. ad
Prop. III, <span class = "smallcaps">vii</span>, 57.
—<a name = "var13_172" id = "var13_172" href =
"#line13_172">172.</a> <i>rapidum effusis habenis</i>, et <a name =
"var13_178" id = "var13_178" href = "#line13_178">v. 178</a>,
<i>aversaque</i> (remotiori) <i>porta</i> emend. N. Heins. At vid.
nott.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">86</span>
<p><a name = "var13_182" id = "var13_182" href = "#line13_182">182.</a>
<i>adduntur turribus</i> legendum censebat idem N. Heins. coll. VI,
21; IX, 105; XV, 722.; Stat. Thebaid. II, 579. <i>et missæ succedunt
t. h.</i> Markl. Ep. crit. p. 42; <i>summis accedunt</i>, vel
<i>funduntur</i> Draken. et <i>descendunt</i> Burm. ut non Capuæ turres
intelligantur, sed machinæ in modum turrium, quas obsessores muris
admoverint, et unde hastas miserint in defensores. Eodem sensu vulgatam
lect. cepit Ernesti V. C. qui tamen ad exemplum Lefeb. monet, voc.
<i>adscendunt</i> frustra sollicitari a viris doctis, neque agi de
obsessis, sed de obsidentibus. De iisdem etiam Intpp. illi adceperunt
hæc verba, etsi alio sensu, quam Lefeb. qui coll. Virg. Æn. IX, 568,
exponit, hastæ jactantur ad fastigia turrium Capuæ. Ita et ego dudum hæc
verba intellexi; at semper quoque veritus sum, ne aures poeticæ
concinnati adsuetæ iis obfenderentur: nam hastæ missæ non bene
<i>turribus adscendere</i> dicuntur. Silius forte memor fuit loci Virg.
Æn. II, 237. <i>Scandit fatalis machina muros</i>, et, quod de equo illo
in urbem inlato vel inmisso præclare dicitur, perperam transtulit ad
hastas.
—<a name = "var13_183" id = "var13_183" href =
"#line13_183">183.</a> Vulgata lectio est: <i>Nec pronum audendi
virtutem e. c.</i> Eam in re dubia servavi, librorum auctoritatem
sequutus, nisi quod <i>audenti</i> pro <i>audendi</i> e c. Put. recepi.
Inde sententia non inepta exoritur: <i>non cuiquam</i>, nemini,
<i>audenti virtutem excellere</i> aliis, <i>pronum</i>, facile id erat;
nisi malis, <i>nec pronum</i>, facile, <i>cuiquam audenti</i>, forti
viro, <i>v. excellere</i>; vel denique, <i>nec pronum audenti</i>,
fortibus erat, <i>v. excellere cuiquam</i>. Τὸ <i>virtutem</i> retinui,
quoniam Silius quam maxime græcismos amat: neque tamen intercedo, quo
minus <i>virtute</i> reponatur, ut legitur in c. Put. (in quo tamen
<i>et scendere</i> perperam pro <i>excellere</i>) et ed. Ben. <i>audendi
virtutem extendere</i> conj. N. Heins. vel, ut Dausq., <i>audendi
virtute excellere</i>, quod recepere Draken. Ern. et Lefeb. qui exponit:
«nullus vult ut ab alterius virtute sua superetur virtus.» <i>Nec pronum
<span class = "pagenum">87</span>
audenti virtutem ostendere c.</i> emend. Burm. hoc sensu: cuiquam forti
et audenti non facile erat, virtutem suam præcipuam ostendere, quum
omnes simul et confusim pugnarent, et <i>iræ æquarent dextras</i>, h.e.
omnes eodem furore et ira pugnarent. Recte sententiam h.l. percepit
Burm. sed eadem quoque vulgatæ lectioni inest (quin eodem modo et
Ernesti lectionem sibi probatam interpretatus est), neque adsequor, cur
non tam bene <i>virtute excellere</i> dicatur, quam <i>virtutem
ostendere</i>.
—<a name = "var13_188" id = "var13_188" href =
"#line13_188">188.</a> <i>jam</i> maluerit N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_189" id = "var13_189" href =
"#line13_189">189.</a> <i>Fortunæ</i> ex ed. Ven. Marsi recepit
Drak. suadente N. Heins. <i>Fortuna</i> Parm. Ald. Florent. et
Gryph. edd. prob. Dausq. Vulgo <i>Fortunam</i>: quod non spernebat
Barth. Adv. XXII, 8, modo <i>superesse</i> exponeretur præesse, de
quo vid. Gell. I, 22; malebat tamen legere <i>Fortuitum sibi
q. d.</i>, quemque, ut Fortuna datum, rebus suis ipsummet ducem
futurum. Idem Adv. VIII, 7, scribendum ceusebat, <i>et super esse
Fortunam s. q. d.</i>, super h.e. præter Fortunam esse sibi quemque
ducem seu instar ducis. Hanc distinguendi explicandique rationem
amplexus est Lefeb. coll. perperam Virg. Æn. XII, 714, nec laudato
sententiæ hujus auctore. Ea nihil contortius esse monet Ernesti, qui
nostram lectionem ita interpretatur: quemque fortunæ suæ auctorem esse.
Sed poetam, qualis Silius est, <i>superesse</i> dixisse pro <i>esse</i>
vix crediderim. Illa vero divisio forte non respuenda, si <i>super</i>
pro <i>insuper</i>, scilicet videt (vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#var1_60">ad I, 60</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#var1_340">340</a>) et verba <i>esse Fortunæ sibi quemque
ducem</i> eo sensu posita adceperis, quo Livius lib. XXII, 5 (quem
locum Silius ante oculos habuisse videtur) dixit: <i>sibi quisque dux
adhortatorque factus ad rem gerendam</i>. Sic tamen <i>Fortuna</i>
præstiterit; nisi aliud mendum latet.
—<a name = "var13_190" id = "var13_190" href =
"#line13_190">190.</a> <i>parat</i> conj. N. Heins.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">88</span>
<p><a name = "var13_194" id = "var13_194" href = "#line13_194">194.</a>
<i>volucris</i> Col.
—<a name = "var13_195" id = "var13_195" href =
"#line13_195">195.</a> <i>Taburnus</i> corrig. N. Heins. quia
Silius nomina militum a fluviis montibusque ut plurimum soleat derivare
(vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_306">ad
I, 306</a>), et Taburnus sit mons Samnii, a Marone Ge. II, 38, et
Æn. XII, 715, memoratus, nec remotus admodum a Capua.
—<a name = "var13_199" id = "var13_199" href =
"#line13_199">199.</a> <i>armabat</i> conj. Burm. ut <i>enses
veneno armari</i> dicuntur passim; <i>actabat</i> Tell. quod placet
Lefeb. ut veteres dixerint <i>agere</i>, <i>actare</i>, <i>actitare</i>,
ut <i>jacere</i>, <i>jactare</i>, <i>jactitare</i>: certe anteced. pro
conseq. vel <i>aptabat</i> pro <i>aptabat et vibrabat</i> positum monet.
—<a name = "var13_202" id = "var13_202" href =
"#line13_202">202.</a> <i>paria</i>, h.e. totidem, <i>arma</i>
opinabatur N. Heins. Sed cuivis dextræ <i>arma varia</i> h.e.
diversi generis, alteri ignes, alteri sagittas, tertiæ <i>cornum</i> seu
hastas (vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_124">not. ad
II, 124</a>) tribui, et hinc Geryoni comparari tergeminos, quibus <i>non
una tela</i> seu arma fuerint (cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_196">v. 196</a>), jam monuit Drakenb. Rectius <i>in
pugnam</i> emend. N. Heins. quod recepi, quia et linguæ
convenientius et auribus suavius est, atque in duobus antiquis, nescio
quibus, <i>pugna</i> legi monet Lefeb. qui <i>pugnas</i> reposuit; conf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#var7_67">ad VII, 67</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_208" id = "var13_208" href = "#line13_208">208.</a>
<i>ac</i>, non <i>et</i>, Col.
<span class = "pagenum">89</span>
—<a name = "var13_211" id = "var13_211" href =
"#line13_211">211.</a> <i>spicula fundit</i> Put.
—<a name = "var13_213" id = "var13_213" href =
"#line13_213">213.</a> <i>obsepti contentus limine M. E. tenus
valli</i>, vel <i>brevi vallo</i>, vel <i>levi bello</i>, putabat
N. Heins.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_221" id = "var13_221" href = "#line13_221">221.</a>
<i>sibi subdere sæpe leonem</i> emend. Barth. Adv. VIII, 7, et
<i>subsistere</i> (h.e. sustinere impetum, ut ap. Liv. I, 4, extr.
et IX, 31) Gronov. Obss. I, 17, ubi tamen in curis secundis
vulgatam scripturam defendit, et <i>subsidere</i> exponit venatu et
insidiis capere, propr. in insidiis subsidere (Liv. I, 14) seu
latere, more venatorum, qui ita feras obvias clamore in laqueos
præcipitant, et inde <i>subsessores</i> vocantur v.c. Senec. Hippol.
v. 52; conf. Gron. l.l. Heins. et Heyne ad Virg. Æn. XI, 268;
Passer. ad Prop. I, <span class = "smallcaps">viii</span>, 15;
Lucan. V, 226. Marsus simpl. explicat sternere, non inprob. Ernes.
quum eo tandem redeat illa ex insidiis occupatio.
—<a name = "var13_224" id = "var13_224" href =
"#line13_224">224.</a> <i>crudoque aliqua se a. facto</i> Col. vid.
not. <i>crudoque oblique se a. fato</i> Ox. Parm. Med. Mars. Mart.
Herbip. <i>c. obliquo se a. fato</i> Put. <i>crudo oblique et se a.
fato</i> Junt. Ald. Gryph. Illud <i>oblique</i>, quod jam Draken.
monuit, male ab oscitante librario ex vs. præc. hic revocatum; conf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#var8_466">ad VIII, 466</a>,
<i>crudoque olim se a. fato</i> Basil. Wolfii et inde plurimæ aliæ;
<i>crudoque olim</i> (quum juvenis esset) <i>se adtollere cæstu</i>
corrig. Burm.
<span class = "pagenum">90</span>
nam qui cæstibus pugnant, in digitos pedis erecti sunt (conf. Virg. Æn.
V, 426, Stat. Theb. VI, 747; Valer. Fl. IV, 267), et <i>crudus
cæstus</i> ut ap. Virg. Æn. V, 69; Stat. Theb. VI, 730 al. Non
male, judice Drak. qui tamen lectionem c. Col. præferebat, quum τὸ
<i>olim</i> primum in ed. Basil. vidisset.
—<a name = "var13_235" id = "var13_235" href =
"#line13_235">235.</a> <i>Effudit</i> scripti. Vulgo
<i>Effundit</i>, quod revocavit Lefeb. et in duobus scriptis legi
testatur.
—<a name = "var13_238" id = "var13_238" href =
"#line13_238">238.</a> <i>volucris liquidas ceu</i> Put.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">91</span>
<p><a name = "var13_246" id = "var13_246" href = "#line13_246">246.</a>
<i>desectum</i> malebat N. Heins. Sed vulgatam lect. bene firmavit
Drakenborch. imitat. Virgil. Æneid. lib. IX, v. 770.
—<a name = "var13_250" id = "var13_250" href =
"#line13_250">250.</a> <i>precantes</i>, non <i>petentes</i>, Col.
<i>Recipine precantes, Infandum! excludant socii?</i> perperam emend. et
edidit Lefeb. qui <i>excludant socii</i> et interrogative in c. Tell.
legi monet. Præstiterit forte <i>excludunt socios, qui cardine
verso</i>, porta clausa, <i>Obnixi torquent obices</i>, eos refringere
conantur.
—<a name = "var13_252" id = "var13_252" href =
"#line13_252">252.</a> <i>munimina sera</i> Col. Oxon. Put.
R. 2, probb. Draken. Lefeb. et Ern. ut Silius dicat, sero Campanos
adcepta clade et spe salutis amissa obice portam muniisse, quam satius
fuisset eam loco non movisse obductamque tenuisse. Vulgo <i>munimina
seræ</i>; non inprob. Drak. modo <i>obicis</i> scribatur: nam si
<i>sera</i> substant. est, prior vocis syll. ubivis corripitur, neque
obices sunt munimina seræ, sed portarum: <i>munimina ahena</i> corrig.
Barth. Adv. VIII, 7. <i>Obnixi intorquent obicis munimen ahenæ</i>,
vel <i>munimina ferreæ</i>, vel <i>ferrea</i> N. Heins. Hoc præ
ceteris placebat Drakenb. ut obices non totæ ex ferro (v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_23">IV, 23, 24</a>), sed laminis
ferreis æneisque munitæ, ne dissecari possent (vid. Casaub. ad Æneæ
Tactic. c. 17, unde <i>postes ærati</i>, <i>ferrati</i>, <i>cardo
æratus</i>, <i>porta ahena</i>), intelligantur, et versus sit
hypermetros, de quo vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#var4_187">ad IV, 187</a>. Possit etiam τὸ <i>e</i> in
<i>ferrea</i> elisum videri, de quo vid. Heins. ad Ovid. Met. VII, 223,
ubi etiam de h.l. egit. Si quid tamen mutandum, malim cum Burm. reponere
<i>munimina sæva</i>, quæ
<span class = "pagenum">92</span>
socios excludebant; quod et mihi in mentem venit.
—<a name = "var13_255" id = "var13_255" href =
"#line13_255">255.</a> <i>rapido</i> (h.e. raptim admoto urbi et
fugientibus instante) e scriptis recepere Draken. et Ern. Ego vulgatam
lect. <i>rabido</i> reduxi cum Lefeb. Nam Romanos Campanis institisse
poeta jam dixerat <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_253">v. 253</a>, unde furor, quo portas perfringere
conantur, h.l. aptior est.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_256" id = "var13_256" href = "#line13_256">256.</a>
<i>in requiem pariles</i> opinabatur N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_257" id = "var13_257" href =
"#line13_257">257.</a> <i>movit</i> Col. <i>norit</i> Put. Vulgo
<i>novit</i>. Possis et <i>fovit</i> auctore N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_261" id = "var13_261" href =
"#line13_261">261.</a> <i>Mussat perfidia, et ductorque</i>, vel
<i>ut ductorque</i>, vel <i>Mussat perfidiæ structorque</i> legendum
censebat idem.
—<a name = "var13_268" id = "var13_268" href =
"#line13_268">268.</a> <i>Nec... afuit</i> Col. Vulgo <i>Hoc
affuit</i>, vel <i>abfuit</i>; male! <i>æquus</i> ed. Basil. Wolfii et
inde aliæ.
—<a name = "var13_270" id = "var13_270" href =
"#line13_270">270.</a> <i>mortis</i> pro <i>noctis</i>, vel <i>dum
copia voti est</i> corrig. N. Heins. Conf. sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#var13_129">ad v. 129</a>. Vulgo post
<i>satis</i> punctum ponunt, et Scaliger ita distinguebat
<span class = "pagenum">93</span>
seqq. <i>Dum copia noctis</i>, <i>Cui cordi</i>, <i>comes</i> (<i>æterna
est A. ad u. L.</i>) <i>petat ille</i>, etc. Ita Cell. qui hanc poetæ
mentem esse credebat: dum moram adhuc nox concedit, cui cordi et
commodum est, me sequatur ad ferale convivium.
—<a name = "var13_273" id = "var13_273" href =
"#line13_273">273.</a> <i>vinctus mentem</i> conj. N. Heins.
quem vid. ad Ovid. Met. XI, 238. Id recepit Lefeb. Sed mentis potius
alienatio designatur, vid. not. Præterea et <i>vinciri</i> et
<i>vinci</i> vino ac somno recte dici monet Drak.
—<a name = "var13_275" id = "var13_275" href =
"#line13_275">275.</a> <i>ac</i> Col. Vulg. <i>et</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_278" id = "var13_278" href = "#line13_278">278.</a>
<i>auspicium</i> melius videbatur D. Heins. Vulgatum recte defendit
Dausq. coll. III, 627, et aliis, qui sepulcrum adpellant
<i>diversorium</i>, <i>portum corporis</i> et καταγωγεῖον, v.c. Prudent.
Hamart. Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. I, 44. et Antiphane. Præterea h.l. de
convivio agitur.
—<a name = "var13_281" id = "var13_281" href =
"#line13_281">281.</a> <i>Exsilio punita. Truces despectat</i>
conj. N. Heins.
<span class = "pagenum">94</span>
—<a name = "var13_283" id = "var13_283" href =
"#line13_283">283.</a> <i>auras</i> scripti et R. 2, quod
recepi cum Lef. Vulgo <i>aures</i>; cf. not.
—<a name = "var13_287" id = "var13_287" href =
"#line13_287">287.</a> <i>tenuis</i> suspicabatur N. Heins.
idque recepit Lef. e c. Put. et R. 2. Sed Drak. jam monuit, ex
mente Silii omni eum luctu e ærumnarum genere mactatum iri, non qui
tenuem et minus potentem amicum, quum ei adhuc subpetat spes, relinquat,
sed qui amicum in rebus dubiis ac <i>tenui spe</i> (ut ap. Liv. XXV, 38;
Cic. pro Rosc. Com. 14 al.) deserat.
—<a name = "var13_291" id = "var13_291" href =
"#line13_291">291.</a> <i>namque</i> Col. idque ex conj.
D. Heins. recepit Cell. Sed τὸ <i>jam</i> h.l. aptius et Silio in
deliciis est.
—<a name = "var13_292" id = "var13_292" href =
"#line13_292">292.</a> <i>et</i> deest in Put. <i>ut abdita</i>
edidit Lefeb.
<span class = "pagenum">95</span>
—<a name = "var13_298" id = "var13_298" href =
"#line13_298">298.</a> <i>Jungentum</i> Colon. <i>Jungent tum</i>
Oxon. Vulgo <i>Jungere tum</i>. Deinde <i>subici</i> tres scripti et
Rom. 2. Vulg. <i>subjici</i>, claudicante versu.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_300" id = "var13_300" href = "#line13_300">300.</a>
<i>muros</i>, et <a name = "var13_304" id = "var13_304" href =
"#line13_304">v. 304</a>. <i>Defuerunt</i> malebat N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_307" id = "var13_307" href =
"#line13_307">307.</a> <i>illacrimabile vulgus</i>, vel
<i>multisque
<span class = "pagenum">96</span>
hominum lacrimabile v.</i> emend. Dausq.
—<a name = "var13_308" id = "var13_308" href =
"#line13_308">308.</a> <i>omnis</i>, non <i>omnes</i>, ed. Gryph.
Raphel. et R. 1, ad marg. prob. N. Heins. ut metro consulatur.
Vide eum ad Ov. Met. IX, 425, et nos sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#var11_232">ad XI, 232</a>.
—<a name = "var13_310" id = "var13_310" href =
"#line13_310">310.</a> <i>propexis in pectore barbis</i> suspicari
possis coll. Virg. Æn. X, 838. Sed vulgata quoque lectio recte se
habet.
—<a name = "var13_313" id = "var13_313" href =
"#line13_313">313.</a> <i>effundere</i> conj. N. Heins.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">97</span>
<p><a name = "var13_319" id = "var13_319" href = "#line13_319">319.</a>
<i>traxisse</i> Col. Oxon. et Tell. cum Parm. Ben. Ald. Florentina
Juntarum, Nut. Gryph. Raphel. <i>struxisse</i> Put. Vulgo
<i>transisse</i>. De singul. num. <i>cinerem</i> conf. Heins. ad Ovid.
Epist. Her. I, 24.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_327" id = "var13_327" href = "#line13_327">327.</a>
<i>imo</i> Col. ut conj. Gron. Obss. I, 17, Vulgo <i>uno</i>: male!
<i>unco</i> corrig. Barth. Adv. VIII, 7. At vid. not.
<span class = "pagenum">98</span>
—<a name = "var13_330" id = "var13_330" href =
"#line13_330">330.</a> <i>festo ludo</i> et <i>Verbera feta</i>
(hoc est fecunda, ut ad Lupercos et Lupercalia adludatur, quibus
steriles matronæ se percutiendas dederint) emend. N. Heins. h.l. et
<i>cæsæ Tegeatica capræ Vellera secta movens festo per compita ludo</i>
in curis secundis ad Ovid. Fast. V, 102. Ego nihil mutandum
crediderim, excepta <i>festa cauda</i>, pro qua <i>festo cursu</i>, seu
<i>saltu</i>, seu <i>ludo</i> reponendum videtur.
—<a name = "var13_331" id = "var13_331" href =
"#line13_331">331.</a> <i>opaca</i> mendose ed. Marsi Ven.
posterior et inde aliæ.
—<a name = "var13_332" id = "var13_332" href =
"#line13_332">332.</a> <i>erepunt</i> conj. N. Heins. ad Ovid.
Met. XV, 621, et Fast. V, 102. Sed in notis ad h.l. nihil mutandum
censet et confert Oppian. Cyneg. III, 474, de camelopardali, Ἐκ δὲ μέσης
κεφαλῆς δίδυμον κέρας ἰθὺς ὀρούει. Putabat tamen h.l. et <i>vara
cornua</i> pro <i>parva</i> legi posse, de <ins class = "correction"
title = "‘quidus’ legitur">quibus</ins> vide eum ad Ovid. Amor.
I, 3. Bene autem monet Drak. in bove quidem <i>vara</i> et distorta
cornua laudari, et parva in vitio poni; at Pani non bovina cornua, sed
caprina tribui, quæ retro flexa et parva sint, non <i>vara</i>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "var13_333" id = "var13_333" href =
"#line13_333" title = "‘332’ legitur">333.</a>
<i>imoque</i> Col. quod displicebat N. Heins. quum <i>imo cornu</i>
paulo ante
<span class = "pagenum">99</span>
(<a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_327">v. 327</a>)
præcessisset. Hinc vulgatum <i>summo</i> (h.e. extremo, ut ap. Martial.
XII, 78, <i>Stans summos resupinus usque in ungues</i>) retinendum, vel
potius <i>simoque</i> castigandum putabat, quam ingeniosam conj. recepit
Lefeb. neque inprobavit Drak. nam Pani, Faunis, Satyris ac Silenis nasus
mentumque resimum tribuitur ipsique <i>simi</i> vocantur, ut capellæ et
capri, quorum facie fingi solent. De hac voce vid. Heins. ad Ovid. Fast.
III, 754, et Met. XIV, 95.
—<a name = "var13_335" id = "var13_335" href =
"#line13_335">335.</a> <i>rapta</i>, h.e. corpori damæ derepta, pro
<i>grata</i> malebat N. Heins. quem vid. ad Ovid. Met. III, 52; XV,
304, et Fast. V, 102: <i>teneri</i> pro <i>teneræ</i> tacite
reposuit Lefeb. invitis libris; conf, tamen Serv. et Heyne ad Virg. Ecl.
VIII, 28, et Ge. III, 539.
—<a name = "var13_337" id = "var13_337" href =
"#line13_337">337.</a> <i>In quam</i> recte, puto, emend. Lefeb.
—<a name = "var13_344" id = "var13_344" href =
"#line13_344">344.</a> <i>perfulsit</i> et <i>præfulsit</i> quidam.
<span class = "pagenum">100</span>
—<a name = "var13_345" id = "var13_345" href =
"#line13_345">345.</a> <i>volucer</i> legendum censebat
N. Heins. Sed vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#var10_351">ad X, 351</a>.
—<a name = "var13_346" id = "var13_346" href =
"#line13_346">346.</a> <i>Tegeæ de vertice sacra</i> (nam
<i>Mænalus in Tegea</i>, teste Vibio Sequest. qui tamen poetas magis,
quam geographos sequi solet) conj. idem; et <a name = "var13_347" id =
"var13_347" href = "#line13_347">v. 347</a>, <i>sonans</i>, quod
tacite, sed recte, opinor, recepit Lefeb.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">101</span>
<p><a name = "var13_360" id = "var13_360" href = "#line13_360">360.</a>
<i>gregis</i> edidit Nicander, et post eum alii.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_363" id = "var13_363" href = "#line13_363">363.</a>
<i>auctor</i> pro vulg. <i>fautor</i> legendum putarunt Scaliger,
N. Heins. et jam nescio quis ap. Dausq. Hæc conject. firmatur loco
simil. Virgil. Æneid. lib. XI, v. 339, et recepta est a Cell.
Drakenb. Lefeb. Ern. Ego tamen non video, cur Silio nihil liceat mutare
ac variare, nec cur vulg. lect. displiceat, modo <i>fautor</i> sit
Fulvius, qui virtutem. Milonis amplo adficiebat præmio et ita alios ad
eamdem excitabat, non ut Dausq. notavit, Milo.
—<a name = "var13_364" id = "var13_364" href =
"#line13_364">364.</a> <i>Lanuvio</i> Col. Vulgo <i>Lavino</i>,
solenni errore; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_360">ad VIII, 361, in not.</a> et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#var8_361">V.L.</a> Antiquiorem
scripturam esse <i>Lanivium</i> monuit Jani ad Horat.
<span class = "pagenum">102</span>
Od. III, <span class = "smallcaps">xxvii</span>, 3.
—<a name = "var13_366" id = "var13_366" href =
"#line13_366">366.</a> <i>cunctis</i> Marsi edd. unde ad multas
alias propagatum est.
—<a name = "var13_368" id = "var13_368" href =
"#line13_368">368.</a> <i>Acciet</i> Oxon. et Put. <i>Accit, et
interea</i> primæ edd.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_369" id = "var13_369" href = "#line13_369">369.</a>
<i>probarim</i> Silio restituit Modius e c. Col. probb. N. Heins.
Drak. et Lefeb. qui tamen in c. Col. <i>precarim</i> legi monent,
<i>p̅carum</i> Oxon. <i>precatur</i> priscæ edd. <i>pratū</i> Tell.
Vulgo <i>probatum</i>: sed proxime subsequitur <i>Spectatum</i>; unde
<i>probatur</i> conj. Markl. Ep. crit. p. 45.
—<a name = "var13_371" id = "var13_371" href =
"#line13_371">371.</a> <i>Tune</i> Col. R. 1, Parm. Mediol. ut
etiam conj. Scaliger. Vulg. <i>tunc</i>. Deinde <i>inulto</i> malebat
N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_372" id = "var13_372" href =
"#line13_372">372.</a> <i>viso lictore</i> Oxon. quæ lectio non
minus bona videbatur Barth. Adv. VIII, 7. Male! conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIX.html#var9_504">ad IX, 504</a>.
—<a name = "var13_374" id = "var13_374" href =
"#line13_374">374.</a> <i>vobis</i> Col. Vulgo <i>nobis</i>.
—<a name = "var13_378" id = "var13_378" href =
"#line13_378">378.</a> <i>quæ dextera cuique viritim</i> opinabatur
N. Heins. Possis et <i>quæve viritim</i>, scilicet dextera sit, vel
<i>quidve virilis</i>.
—<a name = "var13_379" id = "var13_379" href =
"#line13_379">379.</a> <i>Decernat</i> R. 1, et Ben. Non male!
Dausqueius hic aliquid desiderari putabat, quod ita subplebat,
<i>Decernet Mavors, tellus Campana videbit, Romanque; justi erimus: tibi
si rebare</i>, etc. Sed vid. not.
—<a name = "var13_380" id = "var13_380" href =
"#line13_380">380.</a> <i>Justa</i> dedit Nicander in Junt. et inde
alii. Deinde <i>pugnantum</i>, vel <i>pugnantem occumbere leto</i> conj.
Dausq. Posterius etiam placebat N. Heins. vel <i>pugnanti leto</i>,
ut <i>bellantem somnum</i> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#line7_229">VII, 229</a>. Sed Drak. jam bene monuit, in
vulg. lect. nihil posse jure displicere (tibi pugnanti licuit
o. l.)
<span class = "pagenum">103</span>
et <i>occumbere letum</i> non minus recte dici, quam <i>o. leto</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_381" id = "var13_381" href = "#line13_381">381.</a>
<i>infandum</i> Put. <i>infandam luas culpam</i> corrig. N. Heins.
quum non satis sit dixisse consuli de tanta perfidia <i>infaustam
culpam</i>. Idem tamen vulgatam lect. probabat sublata distinctione
majori, quæ in omnibus fere libris post <i>culpam</i> posita est ante
Drak. in qua hic versus recte connectitur cum proxime seq.
—<a name = "var13_385" id = "var13_385" href =
"#line13_385">385.</a> <i>consedit</i> primus edidit Marsus et inde
alii, <i>cum sedit</i> R. 2, <i>tum sedit</i> putabat
N. Heins. et mox forte <i>belli
<span class = "pagenum">104</span>
externa</i>. Illud recepit Lefeb.
—<a name = "var13_394" id = "var13_394" href =
"#line13_394">394.</a> <i>parentum</i>, non <i>parentis</i>,
scripti, prob. N. Heins. ut et parentibus adcenseatur patruus, ut
inf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_403">v. 403</a>; conf.
Liv. XXVI, 41. Idem monet, <i>parentum</i> etiam construi posse cum
<i>suorum</i>, quod subsequatur, amota distinctione.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_400" id = "var13_400" href = "#line13_400">400.</a>
<i>Sic ad Grynæam</i> Put. et Paris. prob. Scalig. nec inprob.
N. Heins. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#var9_57">ad IX, 57</a>; <i>Crineo antro</i> Put. inf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line13_498">v. 498</a>, <i>Sic ad
Gryneam</i> R. 1, Parm. Med. <i>Sed ad Crineam</i> Ox. Vulgo <i>Sic
et Grynæam</i>. Sed <i>Cymæam</i> Col. probb. N. Heins. et Draken.
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#var8_531">ad VIII,
531</a>. Deinde <i>sub numine</i> malebat N. Heins. et
<i>Autonoen</i>.
—<a name = "var13_401" id = "var13_401" href =
"#line13_401">401.</a> <i>sacrum</i> edd. vetustiss.
<i>sacrumque</i> ad marg. R. 1.
<span class = "pagenum">105</span>
—<a name = "var13_405" id = "var13_405" href =
"#line13_405">405.</a> <i>Mox</i> Marsi Ven. posterior et inde
plurimæ edd. <i>furvas</i> pro <i>nigras</i> reposuit Lefeb. invitis
libris et ne admonito quidem lectore; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#line8_119">VIII, 119</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#var5_220">ad V, 220</a>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">106</span>
<p><a name = "var13_425" id = "var13_425" href = "#line13_425">425.</a>
<i>Invisus</i> Col. R. 1, Parm. Mediol. unde recepi cum Lefeb.
Conf. Serv. et Heins. ad Virg. Æn. VII, 568. Vulgo <i>Invisum</i>.
<span class = "pagenum">107</span>
—<a name = "var13_429" id = "var13_429" href =
"#line13_429">429.</a> <i>ater</i>, non <i>acer</i>, scripti.
—<a name = "var13_431" id = "var13_431" href =
"#line13_431">431.</a> <i>Hennææ</i> Colon. Vulgo <i>Ennææ</i>, vel
<i>Enneæ</i>, vid. ad lib. I, v. 93.
—<a name = "var13_434" id = "var13_434" href =
"#line13_434">434.</a> In sacris Eumenidum vinum non adhiberi, e
Sophocl. Œdip. Col. vers. 472, notavit D. Heinsius, et Stanlei. ad
Æschyli Eumenid. vers. 107, ubi monet, eam ob causam hunc Silii locum
caute legendum, et vel μνημονικὸν ejus ἁμάρτημα esse, vel post
<i>bidentum</i> certe punctum ponendum, ut hic versus ad <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line13_430">v. 430 et 431</a>, pertineat. Hoc
consilium sequutus est Drakenb. Totum vero versum post v. 431,
posuit Lefeb. ne adjuncta quidem hujus mutationis causa.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_435" id = "var13_435" href = "#line13_435">435.</a>
<i>Sta</i> ex emend. D. et N. Heins. Vulgo <i>Stat</i>, et mox
<i>in omni</i>, quod primus edidit Nicander.
—<a name = "var13_439" id = "var13_439" href =
"#line13_439">439.</a> <i>videbis</i> legendum crediderim, ut et
hæc sint vatis verba, ut quæ proxime tam præcedunt,
<span class = "pagenum">108</span>
quam sequuntur.
—<a name = "var13_443" id = "var13_443" href =
"#line13_443">443.</a> <i>tendent</i> scripti. Vulg.
<i>tendunt</i>.
—<a name = "var13_444" id = "var13_444" href =
"#line13_444">444.</a> <i>Dissice</i> Col. Put. (in quo tamen
<i>disice</i> legi adfirmat Lefeb.) et R. 2, <i>disyce</i>
R. 1, <i>Discite</i> Oxon. et Med. unde <i>discute</i> suspicari
possis. Vulgo <i>Disiice</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#var9_538">ad IX, 538</a>.
—<a name = "var13_449" id = "var13_449" href =
"#line13_449">449.</a> <i>turbatus</i>, non <i>turbatur</i>,
scripti et R. 2.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">109</span>
<p><a name = "var13_459" id = "var13_459" href = "#line13_459">459.</a>
<i>dimisit</i> Col. Male!
—<a name = "var13_460" id = "var13_460" href =
"#line13_460">460.</a> <i>curant</i> Put. <i>curat</i> primus dedit
Marsus et hinc alii, <i>sed lenta meorum Cura est, dum vanos ritus
sollemnia vulgi E.</i> conj. Dausq. et <i>Dum varios ritus, curam,
et</i>, etc. Dempster. ad Rosin. Ant. Rom. Lib. V, c. ult. At v.
not.
—<a name = "var13_464" id = "var13_464" href =
"#line13_464">464.</a> <i>quæque</i> Med. Deinde <i>patrios</i>
Put. et vulgo <i>patriis</i>. Sed <i>patris</i> Col. R. 1, 2, Parm.
Med. unde <i>putres</i> recte, opinor, emend. Dausq. et N. Heins.
Ego ἀρχαϊκῶς et levissima mutatione scripsi <i>putris</i>, unde et τὸ
<i>patris</i>, et vulgatum <i>patriis</i> ortum videtur. <i>Phariis</i>
scribendum censebat Barth. Adv. VIII, 7, ut Appius Ægyptiorum
condituras, medicamina exotica, deprecetur, et more Romano tumulari
cupiat. <i>Urge, quæ patriis</i> (<i>terris</i>, in patrias terras
reportandos) <i>artus</i> (integros) <i>m. servant</i>;
<span class = "pagenum">110</span>
vel <i>Arce</i> (quo citius cremer) <i>quæ putres</i>, etc. vel <i>Urge,
quæ putres</i>, etc. vel denique <i>Arce, quæ patrios artus</i>, etc.
tentabat Dausq. Sed vid. not.
—<a name = "var13_466" id = "var13_466" href =
"#line13_466">466.</a> <i>Clausi</i> ed. Ven. Marsi. Recte, vid.
not. <i>Dauni</i> Put. Vulgo <i>Claudi</i>.
—<a name = "var13_467" id = "var13_467" href =
"#line13_467">467.</a> <i>Haud ulla ante mihi</i>, vel <i>animum
quamquam non parva fatigant</i>, et <a name = "var13_468" id =
"var13_468" href = "#line13_468">v. 468</a>, <i>nam justa per omnes
Discrimen servant p.</i> conj. N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_469" id = "var13_469" href =
"#line13_469">469.</a> <i>cadentum</i>, et <a name = "var13_471" id
= "var13_471" href = "#line13_471">v. 471</a>,
<span class = "pagenum">111</span>
<i>Telluri ut p. est mos a. Hiberæ</i> maluerit idem.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_475" id = "var13_475" href = "#line13_475">475.</a>
<i>odoratu</i> Tell. <i>odorato taxo</i> ingeniose emend. D. Heins.
h.e. reconditorio, e taxo fabrefacto, θηκαίῳ ὀικήματι Herodot. II, 86;
<i>odorata capsa</i>, h.e. arca lignea, in qua cadaver includitur, conj.
Burm. vel <i>odorato gypso</i>, quod Kircherus ex Herodoto (forte III,
24) notaverit, Ægyptios gypso induxisse cadavera. At vid. not.
—<a name = "var13_478" id = "var13_478" href =
"#line13_478">478.</a> <i>medicata</i> Col. <i>moricata</i> Tell.
<i>mercata</i> Oxon. Put. et priscæ edd. <i>myrrhata</i> edd. Marsi et
inde aliæ, quod glossema τοῦ <i>medicata</i> videbatur Drakenb.
<i>reponere</i> malebat N.
<span class = "pagenum">112</span>
Heins.
—<a name = "var13_481" id = "var13_481" href =
"#line13_481">481.</a> <i>Exanimos</i> scripti. Vulgo
<i>Exanimes</i>.
—<a name = "var13_487" id = "var13_487" href =
"#line13_487">487.</a> <i>tabe</i> malebat N. Heins. ad III,
342, ut ap. Lucan. II, 166; VI, 88; VII, 808; VIII, 778; Conf. Ernesti
<span class = "pagenum">113</span>
ad Tac. Ann. II, 69. Nil interest.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_491" id = "var13_491" href = "#line13_491">491.</a>
<i>quanto</i> conj. Barth. Adv. VIII, 7, et <i>quantum ipse negarit
Prænovisse Deus</i> N. Heins. refrag. Lefeb. quum similiter
<i>multum ditior</i> et <i>multum majora</i> inf. v. 683 et 708,
dicatur.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_494" id = "var13_494" href = "#line13_494">494.</a>
<i>Cymæa anus</i> Put. <i>Crines avus</i> Oxon. R. 1, Med.
<i>Crines anus</i> aliæ edd. priscæ; <i>Cymeias</i> opinabatur
N. Heins. non inprob. Drak. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#var2_117">ad II, 117</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#var8_531">VIII, 531</a>.
—<a name = "var13_496" id = "var13_496" href =
"#line13_496">496.</a> <i>egregiæ</i>, non <i>egregium</i>,
scripti.
—<a name = "var13_503" id = "var13_503" href =
"#line13_503">503.</a> <i>quoniam</i> pro <i>quando</i> Col. quæ
tamen vulgatæ lectionis glossa videbatur Drak. Deinde <i>est</i> in
scriptis. Vulgo omittitur.
—<a name = "var13_505" id = "var13_505" href =
"#line13_505">505.</a> <i>properatim</i> Put. <i>properandum</i>
emend. Scalig. quod recepit Cell. <i>Namque tibi certum
<span class = "pagenum">114</span>
properatæ oracula vittæ</i> conj. N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_508" id = "var13_508" href =
"#line13_508">508.</a> <i>Marte</i> Put. et R. 2, unde
<i>Martem</i> edidit Lefeb. cujus hæc nota est: «Nempe ut XVI, 686,
<i>puero credita bella</i>, et IV, 425, <i>teneræ qui prœlia dextræ
credebat puer</i>. Junior erat Scipio ut consul crearetur, quum ivit in
Hispaniam: ideo hac victa et pacata non triumphavit, qua privatus enim
eam recuperaverat. Post creditum ipsi bellum Hispanicum, majus ad
imperium vocatus fuit, ut ait poeta v. 511, atque victo Hannibale
triumphavit, quia tum non ut privatus, sed qua consul bellum gessit. Nil
intellexit hic Drakenb. qui legit <i>marti</i>, ut vulgati libri.» Sed
vereor ne hæc difficiliora intellectu sint quam vulgata lectio.
—<a name = "var13_511" id = "var13_511" href =
"#line13_511">511.</a> <i>posthac</i> Col. <i>rapiere</i> malebat
N. Heins. ut celeritas designaretur, qua Scipio ante annos ad
Consulatum evectus sit. Non male!
—<a name = "var13_513" id = "var13_513" href =
"#line13_513">513.</a> <i>abduxerit</i>, vel <i>huc duxerit</i>
emend. idem. Possis et <i>duxerit illuc</i>.
—<a name = "var13_515" id = "var13_515" href =
"#line13_515">515.</a> <i>Quod post hæc... carebit</i> scripti.
<i>Quod post hoc... carebit</i> Tell. et R. 2. Vulgo <i>Quod tu
post... carebis</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_517" id = "var13_517" href = "#line13_517">517.</a>
<i>Dum</i> Col. <i>Cum</i> putabat N. Heins.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">115</span>
<p><a name = "var13_523" id = "var13_523" href = "#line13_523">523.</a>
<i>recludes</i> Put. <i>recludit</i> Tell. a m. sec. <i>optanda
recludi</i> conj. N. Heins. quod et mihi in mentem venit. At vid.
not.
—<a name = "var13_524" id = "var13_524" href =
"#line13_524">524.</a> <i>habitant</i> scripti et R. 2, ut jam
conj. Dausq. Vulgata lectio <i>agitant</i> ex ant. scriptura
<i>abitant</i>, sine adspiratione, orta videbatur Drak. Mox <i>per
auras</i> Put.
—<a name = "var13_527" id = "var13_527" href =
"#line13_527">527.</a> <i>aer</i> quatuor scripti. Vulg.
<i>æther</i>, non inprob. Drak. quia <i>æther</i> ab αἴθω <i>uro</i>
proprie <i>igneus</i> dicatur, ut sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_135">I, 135</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_532" id = "var13_532" href = "#line13_532">532.</a>
<i>cruda sorte</i> conj. N. Heins. Deinde <i>crematos</i> sine
auctoritate ac perperam reposuit Lefeb. Ego maluerim <i>dura Gradivi
sorte necatos</i>, ut sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_484">v. 484</a>. <i>Mavortis sorte peremtos</i>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">116</span>
<p><a name = "var13_542" id = "var13_542" href = "#line13_542">542.</a>
<i>hinc</i> Put.
—<a name = "var13_544" id = "var13_544" href =
"#line13_544">544.</a> <i>noctemque</i> Oxon. teste et prob.
N. Heins. Sed in excerptis hujus cod. duplicibus lectionem istam
non notatam vidit Drakenb.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_546" id = "var13_546" href = "#line13_546">546.</a>
<i>Umentes</i> Colon. unde <i>Humentes</i> edidere Drakenb. et Ern.
<i>Viventis</i> Ox. et Put. <i>Lucentes</i> emend. Barth. Adv.
VIII, 7, et <i>Uventes</i> N. Heins. Conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_259">ad I, 259</a>, et <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookII.html#var2_469">II, 469</a>. Vulgo
<i>Liventes</i>, ut in Tell. R. 1, 2; Mars. Ben. et al. quod
restitui cum Lefeb. non inprob. Drak. quia poetæ loca infera semper
<i>liventia</i> fingant, vid. not.
—<a name = "var13_547" id = "var13_547" href =
"#line13_547">547.</a> <i>versasque</i>, non <i>versas</i>,
scripti.
—<a name = "var13_548" id = "var13_548" href =
"#line13_548">548.</a> <i>Passim</i> Marsi Ven.
<span class = "pagenum">117</span>
poster. et Paris. operarum errore, in reliquas edd. ante Drak.
propagato.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_554" id = "var13_554" href = "#line13_554">554.</a>
<i>contermina</i> scripti, <i>certamina</i> R. 1 et 2. Vulgo
<i>certamine</i>: unde <i>sacro certamine fontis</i> corrig. Dausq.
Male!
—<a name = "var13_555" id = "var13_555" href =
"#line13_555">555.</a> <i>potant</i> Put. quod verius videbatur
N. Heins. et Lefeb. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#var11_232">ad XI, 232</a>. Sed <i>turba... posta...
contermina... potant</i> vix bene dicitur.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_557" id = "var13_557" href = "#line13_557">557.</a>
<i>admotæ lunæ</i> malebat N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_560" id = "var13_560" href =
"#line13_560">560.</a> <i>Hac</i> Col. et a m. sec. Tell.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">118</span>
<p><a name = "var13_567" id = "var13_567" href = "#line13_567">567.</a>
<i>vecticibus</i> R. 1, et ad marg. manu docta emend.
<i>verticibus</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_475">not. ad III, 475</a>.
<span class = "pagenum">119</span>
—<a name = "var13_574" id = "var13_574" href =
"#line13_574">574.</a> <i>Hanc optat</i> edidit Mars. et deinde
alii.
—<a name = "var13_576" id = "var13_576" href =
"#line13_576">576.</a> <i>Hic</i> ed. Marsi Ven. poster. et inde
aliæ, <i>restinguitur</i>, non <i>exstinguitur</i>, Col. <i>atra Megæræ
rabies</i> putabat N. Heins.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_579" id = "var13_579" href = "#line13_579">579.</a>
<i>Quanta</i>, non <i>Quarta</i>, scripti et R. 2. Deinde
<i>atria</i> Col. Ox. Tell. R. 2. Vulgo <i>avia</i>.
—<a name = "var13_580" id = "var13_580" href =
"#line13_580">580.</a> <i>terrent</i> malebat N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_587" id = "var13_587" href =
"#line13_587">587.</a> <i>sedet</i> Put.
<span class = "pagenum">120</span>
—<a name = "var13_588" id = "var13_588" href =
"#line13_588">588.</a> <i>excludere</i> Basil. Wolfii et hinc aliæ.
—<a name = "var13_592" id = "var13_592" href =
"#line13_592">592.</a> <i>non feta</i> Oxon. et Putean.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_595" id = "var13_595" href = "#line13_595">595.</a>
<i>Dextra</i>, non <i>Dextera</i>, scripti, R. 1, ad marg. et
R. 2; <i>numerosaque</i> maluerit N. Heins. At vid. not.
—<a name = "var13_597" id = "var13_597" href =
"#line13_597">597.</a> <i>pastus cadavera</i> Put. ut sup. <a class
= "crossref" href = "#line13_440">v. 440</a>; Virgil. Ge. III, 528,
(ubi vid. Heins. et Heyne) et Æn. II, 471. Sed vulgatam quoque lect.
bene se habere (vid. Ind.) et omnes fere libros pro ea stare monet Drak.
—<a name = "var13_600" id = "var13_600" href =
"#line13_600">600.</a> <i>nutat</i> pro <i>sævit</i>, primus edidit
Nicander. Τὸ <i>sævit</i> tuebatur N. Heins. coll. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_98">IV, 98</a>; Virg. Æn.
V, 257, et Val. Fl. IV, 455, ubi vid. ejus not.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_602" id = "var13_602" href = "#line13_602">602.</a>
<i>Suggesto</i> Put.
<span class = "pagenum">121</span>
—<a name = "var13_603" id = "var13_603" href =
"#line13_603">603.</a> <i>seræque culpæ</i> malebat N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_604" id = "var13_604" href =
"#line13_604">604.</a> <i>Pœnorumque</i> scripti pro
<i>pœnarumque</i>: nam pœnas a Minoe, vel Plutone umbris inrogatas ab
iis expetunt Ποιναὶ, Ἀλάστορες καὶ Ἐριννύες. Conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#not2_551">not. ad II, 551</a>, et Barth. ad simil.
loc. Stat. Theb. VIII, 21 sq. <i>Forte sedens media regni infelicis in
orce Dux Erebi, populos poscebat crimina vitæ, Nil hominum miserans
iratusque omnibus umbris. Stant Furiæ circum, variæque ex ordine Mortes,
Sævaque multisonas exercet Pœna catenas</i>.
—<a name = "var13_610" id = "var13_610" href =
"#line13_610">610.</a> <i>subicit</i> Tell. et R. 2,
<i>subjicit</i> Ben. Deinde <i>contra</i> scripti. Vulgo <i>perque</i>.
<span class = "pagenum">122</span>
—<a name = "var13_611" id = "var13_611" href =
"#line13_611">611.</a> <i>alterna Megæra</i> emend. N. Heins.
Sed Drak. recte interpretatur, Megæra æternum, semper domat, ut
<i>Conditus Inarimes æterna</i> (h.e. æternum) <i>mole Typhœus</i> ap.
Lucan. V, 101; conf. ad <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#line3_36">III, 36</a>.
—<a name = "var13_612" id = "var13_612" href =
"#line13_612">612.</a> <i>faciferis</i> Put. teste N. Heins.
qui eam ob causam <i>fatiferis</i> conjiciebat. Sed <i>lætiferis</i> in
hoc cod. legi contendit Lefeb. vid. etiam Draken. si tanti est.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_615" id = "var13_615" href = "#line13_615">615.</a>
<i>Jovi</i> Tell. quod placet Lefeb.
—<a name = "var13_618" id = "var13_618" href =
"#line13_618">618.</a> <i>Junoni</i> Tell. non inprob. Lefeb. ut
<i>insidiis anteire Junoni</i> sit idiotismus Ciceron. quo sensu
<i>capere ante dolis</i> dixerit Virg. Æn. I, 673. Præstiterit
<i>fusam... patri Inplicuit flammam</i>, quod facile a librariis in
<i>fusā patrē I. flammā</i> mutari potuit. Vid. not.
—<a name = "var13_620" id = "var13_620" href =
"#line13_620">620.</a> <i>Sidonis</i> e conj. N. Heins.
recepit Lefeb. Deinde <i>Italicas</i> Put. ex interpretamento.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">123</span>
<p><a name = "var13_629" id = "var13_629" href = "#line13_629">629.</a>
<i>partus</i> Putean. unde <i>ætherei partus</i> suspicabatur
N. Heins. <i>partu</i>, per adpositionem, ed. Marsi Ven. poster. et
inde aliæ, <i>partum Exsolvero</i> Rom. 1, in cujus marg. manus
docta emend. <i>Exsolvo</i>.
—<a name = "var13_631" id = "var13_631" href =
"#line13_631">631.</a> <i>in</i> scripti et Rom. 2 Vulgo
<i>ad</i>.
—<a name = "var13_633" id = "var13_633" href =
"#line13_633">633.</a> <i>sacro numine</i> Putean. unde
<i>limine</i> conj. N. Heins.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_635" id = "var13_635" href = "#line13_635">635.</a>
<i>te adtollere</i> Put. Tell. et R. 2.
—<a name = "var13_636" id = "var13_636" href =
"#line13_636">636.</a> <i>nobiscum denique disce</i> Col.
—<a name = "var13_637" id = "var13_637" href =
"#line13_637">637.</a> <i>medio</i> scripti pro vulg. <i>media</i>,
quod tamen poetis familiarius esse monent Drakenb. et
<span class = "pagenum">124</span>
Broukh. ad Propert. III, <span class = "smallcaps">ix</span>, 50.
—<a name = "var13_640" id = "var13_640" href =
"#line13_640">640.</a> <i>coruscas</i> Col. unde <i>coruscans</i>
conj. N. Heins. <i>coruscum</i> reposuit Lefeb. sine auctoritate,
etsi non male.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_650" id = "var13_650" href = "#line13_650">650.</a>
<i>consortia</i> malebat N. Heins. quia <i>unanimi</i> mox
subjungitur. At quoties Silius bis pluriesque idem dixit! <!-- the pot
calling the snowflake black -->
—<a name = "var13_654" id = "var13_654" href =
"#line13_654">654.</a> <i>Qui</i> tacite edidit Lefeb. Cf. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookII.html#var2_645">ad II, 645</a>. <i>Queis</i>
quidam male. Deinde <i>quod stabant</i> Col. et <i>cum stabant</i> Med.
—<a name = "var13_655" id = "var13_655" href =
"#line13_655">655.</a> <i>Latium</i> scripti. Vulgo
<i>Latio</i>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">120</span>
<p><a name = "var13_661" id = "var13_661" href = "#line13_661">661.</a>
<i>plures medio</i> Col. <i>plura et medio</i> emend. N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_664" id = "var13_664" href =
"#line13_664">664.</a> <i>gratia vitæ</i> scripti et R. 2, ut
<i>gratia facti</i> et <i>factorum</i> apud Virg. Æn. VII, 232, et Tac.
Ann. III, 53; Lefeb. Vulgo <i>gloria vitæ</i>, quod firmabat Drak.
verbis Cic. Philipp. V, 13. <i>Neque enim ullam mercedem tanta
virtus præter hanc laudis gloriæque desiderat</i>. Parum interest.
—<a name = "var13_665" id = "var13_665" href =
"#line13_665">665.</a> <i>Duret</i> et <i>edant</i> priscæ edd.
Post <i>superos</i> colon. ponit Lefeb. ut sensus sit: tum non edunt
oblivia laudem.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_670" id = "var13_670" href = "#line13_670">670.</a>
<i>causa</i> Col. <i>causam</i> opinabatur N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_671" id = "var13_671" href =
"#line13_671">671.</a> <i>Sat tibi sint</i> Col. ut ap. Prop. IV,
<span class = "smallcaps">ii</span>, 81. Vulgo <i>Sat tibi
<span class = "pagenum">126</span>
sunt</i>, non male, judice Drak., ut sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_122">VI, 122</a>.
—<a name = "var13_674" id = "var13_674" href =
"#line13_674">674.</a> <i>Carthesia</i> R. 1, et Med.
<i>Carchesia</i> Put. unde <i>Carteïa</i>, vel <i>Carpesia</i> suspicari
aliquem posse monet Draken. Cf. Heins. ad Ovid. Met. XIV, 416.
<i>Tarthesia</i> et <i>Thartesia</i> alii.
—<a name = "var13_681" id = "var13_681" href =
"#line13_681">681.</a> <i>Libyci quas fecerat auri</i> scripti,
eleganter, judice N. Heins. et Barth. Adv. VIII, 7. Vulg.
<i>Libyco quas fecerat auro</i>, scilicet venales, h.e. conruperat;
forte rectius: illud certe insolentius dictum videtur etiam Ern. An
præstiterit, <i>Libyco quas emerat</i>, vel <i>ceperat auro</i>?
—<a name = "var13_685" id = "var13_685" href =
"#line13_685">685.</a> <i>est</i> ex scriptis. Vulgo omittitur.
—<a name = "var13_686" id = "var13_686" href =
"#line13_686">686.</a> <i>laudi indulsimus
<span class = "pagenum">127</span>
ævum</i> conj. N. Heins. <i>at</i> vel <i>sed</i> malebat Drak.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_693" id = "var13_693" href = "#line13_693">693.</a>
<i>in Martem hortantibus armis</i> Put.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_700" id = "var13_700" href = "#line13_700">700.</a>
<i>Marcius</i> ex emend. N. Heins. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookVI.html#var6_403">ad VI, 403</a>. Vulgo <i>Martius</i>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">128</span>
<p><a name = "var13_705" id = "var13_705" href = "#line13_705">705.</a>
<i>muta umbra</i>, et mox <i>at epoto</i> reposuit Lefeb. cujus hæc nota
est: «<i>Muta</i>, quia umbra corporis sepulti vel cremati, nec biberat
sanguinem. At umbra Appii, qui non sepultus, poterat loqui, non epoto
sanguine, sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_448">v. 448</a>. Jam vero <i>muta</i> erat <i>umbra</i>,
ut in Virg. Æn. V, 264, <i>umbræ silentes</i>. Aliis <i>multa</i>
inepte. Dic, in sua umbra <i>muta</i>, quia tot vulneribus confossus
fuerat, ut ni loquutus fuisset, non agnovisset eum Scipio.» Sed cur
inepta est vulgata lectio? Verba vel sic jungi et exponi possunt:
<i>Paulus aderat vix adnoscendus in multa umbra</i>, propter
multitudinem umbrarum; vel, quod præstat, ita: <i>Paulus in multa
umbra</i>, inter multas umbras, <i>aderat, vix adnoscendus</i> propter
multa vulnera, quæ eum deformabant: nam umbræ, quæ ipsis fuerant in
terris, cupiditates et adfectus animi, vitæ instituta, arma, vulnera,
etc. retinent, et mortui iisdem notis, quibus vivi, cognoscuntur; conf.
Hom. Odyss. λ, 37... 41, et 386 sq. Virg. Æn. VI, 494 seq. quem locum
Silius ante oculos habuit.
—<a name = "var13_708" id = "var13_708" href =
"#line13_708">708.</a> <i>nocti</i> Col. <i>nosti</i> Oxon. Put.
R. 2. Vulg. <i>nunc te</i>, scilicet ante fatum, cui mox
<i>semel</i> respondet, unde prob. Cell. At exquisitius τὸ <i>nocti</i>,
vid. not.
—<a name = "var13_709" id = "var13_709" href =
"#line13_709">709.</a> <i>subicit</i> R. 2, <i>subiit</i>
Tell.
—<a name = "var13_710" id = "var13_710" href =
"#line13_710">710.</a> <i>Cui</i> Col. <i>Qui</i> Oxon. et Put.
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXII.html#var12_379">ad XII,
379</a>. Vulgo <i>Quem</i>.
—<a name = "var13_716" id = "var13_716" href =
"#line13_716">716.</a> <i>lacrimas</i> R. 1, Lefeb. «Sic forte
amassem e v. 387, ni in Virg. Æn. VI, 686, ploraret etiam Anchisæ
<span class = "pagenum">129</span>
umbra.» Quasi id non passim obvium esset.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_722" id = "var13_722" href = "#line13_722">722.</a>
<i>Superos æquantem</i> scripti, R. 2, Parm. Mars. in notis, et ad
marg. R. 1, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_611">I, 611</a>, et inf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line13_789">v. 789</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line13_803">803</a>. <i>Superis æquatum</i> Ven. Marsi et Cell.; non
male, judice N. Heins. qui et <i>Superis æquandum</i> conjecit,
<i>æquantum</i> Tell. et R. 2. Vulgo <i>Superis æquantem</i>: sed
<i>Superis æquatum</i>, vel <i>se æquantem</i>, vel <i>Superos
æquantem</i> emend. jam Dausq.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">130</span>
<p><a name = "var13_730" id = "var13_730" href = "#line13_730">730.</a>
<i>inclitus</i> scripti, (teste N. Heins.) R. 2, Ben.
<i>medius</i> Ox. R. 1, Med. Marsi, Mart. Herbip. aliæque edd.
Utraque lectio in c. Tell. reperta a Lef. qui tamen non monuit, quænam a
m. pr. fuerit. <i>Martius</i> Basil. Wolfii et inde aliae.
—<a name = "var13_731" id = "var13_731" href =
"#line13_731">731.</a> <i>ultor</i> pro <i>victor</i> Put. Deinde
<i>Lutatius</i> scripti R. 1, Parm. Med. et al. Vulgo
<i>Luctatius</i>, quod vel metro adversatur; conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVI.html#var6_687">ad VI, 687</a>.
—<a name = "var13_733" id = "var13_733" href =
"#line13_733">733.</a> <i>mesta</i> pro <i>morte</i> Ox.
<i>meste</i> Put. <i>mœsta</i> Parm. <i>cæde</i> R. 1, <i>veste</i>
et <i>in hoste</i> alii, teste Lefeb. nescio qui. Deinde <i>remissam</i>
conj. vir doctus, haud dubie Livineius, quod Cortius ad marg. edit. suæ
notavit. Sed vulgata lectio exquisitior est, vid. not.
—<a name = "var13_737" id = "var13_737" href =
"#line13_737">737.</a> <i>mitis</i> quatuor scripti et R. 2,
male.
—<a name = "var13_739" id = "var13_739" href =
"#line13_739">739.</a> <i>Haud</i> prætulerit N. Heins.
sublata interrogationis nota. <i>Atque</i> Put. quod recepit Lefeb.
—<a name = "var13_741" id = "var13_741" href =
"#line13_741">741.</a> <i>præruptis</i> Putean. quod non
displicebat N. Heins. qui tamen malebat <i>perruptæ molibus
Alpis</i>, ut <i>Alpis</i> unitatis numero dicatur, quod poetis non
infrequens esse, multis exemplis docuit Drak.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">131</span>
<p><a name = "var13_746" id = "var13_746" href = "#line13_746">746.</a>
<i>placitum</i> Put.
—<a name = "var13_751" id = "var13_751" href =
"#line13_751">751.</a> <i>incessit</i> Put. quod ex Virg. Æn.
I, 405, ad quem locum Silius adluserit, petitum putat Lef. At h.l.
non de Dea sermo est.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_758" id = "var13_758" href = "#line13_758">758.</a>
<i>dum secula</i> Put. Conf. Heins. ad Claud. R. P. II, sub
finem.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_762" id = "var13_762" href = "#line13_762">762.</a>
<i>juvenem</i> Col. et
<span class = "pagenum">132</span>
Tell. Vulgo <i>juveni</i>, scilicet Scipioni, quod non inprob. Drakenb.
—<a name = "var13_764" id = "var13_764" href =
"#line13_764">764.</a> <i>cursim</i> emend. Modius et
N. Heins. Nihil mutandum, vel <i>vago cursu</i> legendum censebat
Drak. Deinde <i>Dahæque</i> scripti et R. 1. Vulgo <i>Dacæque</i>
contra metri leges; conf. Intpp. ad Virg. Æn. VIII, 728; Gronov. ad
Senec. Thyest. 370 et 603; Grot. ad Lucan. II, 296; <i>Daœque</i> emend.
Delrio ad Senec. l.c.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_768" id = "var13_768" href = "#line13_768">768.</a>
<i>quando</i> Col. quod jam conj. Dausq. Vulg. <i>quanto</i>.
—<a name = "var13_770" id = "var13_770" href =
"#line13_770">770.</a> <i>fare</i> Col. et Tell. Vulgo
<i>scire</i>.
—<a name = "var13_771" id = "var13_771" href =
"#line13_771">771.</a> <i>arces</i>,
<span class = "pagenum">133</span>
non <i>artes</i>, Col. et Parm.
—<a name = "var13_773" id = "var13_773" href =
"#line13_773">773.</a> <i>artis</i> Col. Vulgo <i>astris</i>.
—<a name = "var13_774" id = "var13_774" href =
"#line13_774">774.</a> <i>tum magna g. Præcipitat t.</i> Put.
<i>dum m. g. Præcipitas</i>, vel <i>ut Præcipites</i> (h.e. quamvis p.),
vel <i>ni Præcipitas</i> tentabat N. Heins. Sed vulgata exquisitior
et nervosior brevitas.
—<a name = "var13_777" id = "var13_777" href =
"#line13_777">777.</a> Hic versus abest a R. 1, et Marsi Ven.
sec.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_779" id = "var13_779" href = "#line13_779">779.</a>
<i>Effigiem castam</i> h.e. umbram sacerdotis, ex emend. N. Heins.
qui et <i>juvenis casti</i>, h.e. Homeri, conj. ut Dausq. quia Homerum
cæcum a puero fuisse tradant Suidas et alii. Sed idem senex mortuus est.
Vulgo <i>castæ</i>, quod servavit Lefeb. qui ita distinxit <i>Effigiem
juvenis, castæ cui</i>, scilicet effigiei.
—<a name = "var13_782" id = "var13_782" href =
"#line13_782">782.</a> <i>multæque frequentant</i>, et mox
<i>clamore sequuntur</i> tacite edidit Lefeb. forte operarum lapsu.
—<a name = "var13_784" id = "var13_784" href =
"#line13_784">784.</a> <i>quam</i> Col. et Oxon. Vulgo <i>quem</i>.
Possis et <i>facie</i> pro <i>facile</i>, judice N. Heins.
<span class = "pagenum">134</span>
—<a name = "var13_792" id = "var13_792" href =
"#line13_792">792.</a> <i>persultans</i> R. 2, quod recepit
Lef. ut respondeat τῷ <i>pererrat</i> ap. Virg. Æn. IV, 363.
—<a name = "var13_796" id = "var13_796" href =
"#line13_796">796.</a> <i>Æacide</i> scripti. <i>Æacidæ</i> edd.
Marsi et quædam aliæ. Sed cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#var3_650">ad III, 650</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_798" id = "var13_798" href = "#line13_798">798.</a>
N. Heinsius recte metuebat, ne locus esset luxatus: nec tamen
medelam ei adferre conabatur. <i>grassantum</i>, h.e. ruentium magno
concursu, non male reposuit Lefeb. putans, Silio ante oculos fuisse
Virgil. Æn. VI, 710, 712 et 305, 318. Sed præstiterit, opinor,
<i>adeo stridentum</i>, h.e. tantum stridorem edentium: nam
<i>majores</i> sunt <i>umbræ</i>. Animæ vero vel umbræ <i>strident</i>,
seu stridunt, τρίζουσι, τρίζουσαι, ποτέονται ὡς νυκτερίδες. Conf. Stat.
Theb. VII, 770; Horat. Serm. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">viii</span>, 41; Homer. Odyss. ω, 5 seq.
—<a name = "var13_799" id = "var13_799" href =
"#line13_799">799.</a> <i>adspicit</i> corrig. Dausq.
<span class = "pagenum">135</span>
—<a name = "var13_800" id = "var13_800" href =
"#line13_800">800.</a> <i>Ire viro</i> scripti et priscæ edd. Ulcus
hic Chironium latere, et <i>In torvo</i>, vel <i>In primo stupet Æ.</i>
legendum putabat N. Heins. Sic <i>stupere in aliquo</i> dixere Val.
Fl. I, 262, et Hor. Serm. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">vi</span>, 17. <i>Hinc viso</i>, vel <i>In Phthio</i>, vel
<i>In diro</i>, vel denique <i>Inde fero stupet Æ.</i> conj. Burm.
<i>Irato st. Æ.</i> corrig. Hœufft in Periculis poet. quod est Achillis
epith. ap. Homerum, Horat. Ep. II, <span class = "smallcaps">ii</span>,
42; Ov. Am. II, <span class = "smallcaps">xviii</span>, 1; Claud.
Cons. Stilic. I, 99. Non male, modo minus ab antiqua vel vulg.
lectione aberraret. <i>Inque uno</i> emend. Corte vel potius Livin.
<i>Inque viro</i> Ernesti. <i>Ecce viro</i> reposuit Lefeb. qui se diu
dubium hæsisse dicit, antequam auctorem in ipso auctore detexerit. Sed
vereor, ut acu rem tetigerit, mirorque, eum non τὸ <i>En</i>, quod ipsi
in deliciis est, pro <i>Inde</i>, et tum <i>diro</i> pro <i>viro</i>
maluisse, quod certe præstiterit, etsi nondum mihi satisfacit, et
epitheton Achillis, ut mox <i>magno</i>, omnino latere videtur. Olim
suspicabar <i>Inmiti stupet Æ.</i> ut ap. Virg. Æn. I, 30; III, 27.
Nunc pluribus conjecturis indulgere nec lubet nec vacat. Withof.
conjicit, <i>jam claro</i>, vel <i>inde truci</i>, aut <i>acri</i>, aut
<i>alto</i>.
—<a name = "var13_802" id = "var13_802" href =
"#line13_802">802.</a> <i>aspectat</i> scripti, <i>geminosque
aspectat</i> conj. Dausq. et <i>geminos jam spectat</i> N. Heins.
Vulgo <i>aspectans</i>.
—<a name = "var13_805" id = "var13_805" href =
"#line13_805">805.</a> <i>Alterno in æthere</i>, et mox <i>subitos
vultus</i> malebat N. Heins. Vulgatam lect. <i>Alternam lucem</i>
bene tuebatur Drak. coll. Virg. Æn. VI, 121, et Ciris v. 397; Hom.
Odyss. λ, 302.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">136</span>
<p><a name = "var13_814" id = "var13_814" href = "#line13_814">814.</a>
<i>Intravitque casæ</i> Colon. <i>Lustravitque casæ</i> Oxon. Putean.
Rom. 1, Parm. Med. <i>Instravitque casæ</i> edd. Marsi et Mart. Herbip.
quam proxime vero. Vulg. <i>Lustravitque casam</i>.
—<a name = "var13_817" id = "var13_817" href =
"#line13_817">817.</a> <i>cecinit</i> conj. Drak.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">137</span>
<p><a name = "var13_824" id = "var13_824" href = "#line13_824">824.</a>
<i>Verginia</i> Col. quæ scriptura in lapidibus literatis frequentius
quam <i>Virginia</i> reperitur; et Græcis constanter est Οὐεργίνιος;
Drak.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_833" id = "var13_833" href = "#line13_833">833.</a>
<i>Tum virgo: En, patrios</i> emend. N. Heins. Non male.
<span class = "pagenum">138</span>
—<a name = "var13_845" id = "var13_845" href =
"#line13_845">845.</a> <i>Orthrus</i> Col. et Oxon. <i>Orchus</i>
Put. unde <i>Orthus</i> conj. Balbus ad Val. Fl. III, 555, et Lefeb.
Vulgo <i>Orcus</i>, quo nomine Cerberum designari putabat Barth. Adv.
XXII, 8, et Geryonem Marsus. At vid. not.
<span class = "pagenum">139</span>
—<a name = "var13_847" id = "var13_847" href =
"#line13_847">847.</a> <i>pollutam</i> reposuit Lef. ut ad Vestalem
referatur, quod librarii more suo ad proximum substant. retulerint.
<i>præacuto ungue</i> conj. N. Heins. quum mox sequatur
<i>Polluit</i>, eamdemque vocem reddendam censebat Martiali, VIII, 58,
pro <i>piceata</i>, vel <i>piperata</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_852" id = "var13_852" href = "#line13_852">852.</a>
<i>enumerasse</i> Col. et Oxon. Vulgata lectio <i>enumerare</i>, quam
revocavit Lefeb., glossam redolet et aures obfendit.
—<a name = "var13_854" id = "var13_854" href =
"#line13_854">854.</a> <i>veniens ab
<span class = "pagenum">140</span>
origine parva</i> scribendum videbatur N. Heins. et v.
—<a name = "var13_856" id = "var13_856" href =
"#line13_856">856.</a> <i>Justa</i>. Sed cave quidquam mutes.
—<a name = "var13_864" id = "var13_864" href =
"#line13_864">864.</a> <i>quantos montes</i> Put.
—<a name = "var13_865" id = "var13_865" href =
"#line13_865">865.</a> <i>Hanc</i> Col. quod perperam recepit
Lefeb. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_268">ad
I, 268</a>, et h.l. not.
—<a name = "var13_866" id = "var13_866" href =
"#line13_866">866.</a> <i>pugnabitis</i> Col.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">141</span>
<p><a name = "var13_868" id = "var13_868" href = "#line13_868">868.</a>
<i>hæc dura</i> maluerit N. Heins. et ego.
—<a name = "var13_878" id = "var13_878" href =
"#line13_878">878.</a> <i>Macetum</i> Col. et R. 2,
<i>Macetu</i>
<span class = "pagenum">142</span>
Ven. sec. Marsi. Vulgo <i>Macedum</i> solenni lapsu, v. not.
—<a name = "var13_879" id = "var13_879" href =
"#line13_879">879.</a> <i>desertus</i> Put.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_884" id = "var13_884" href = "#line13_884">884.</a>
In omnibus edd. quas in manibus habui, versus hic ita legitur:
<i>Servitia atque hiemes</i>, <i>æstus</i>, <i>fugamque fretumque</i>,
contra metri leges. Quare vehementer admiror viros doct. hunc locum
tacite prætermisisse, et quum versum manifeste claudicantem reciperent,
nihil admonuisse. Equidem metro consului, addito <i>que</i>, quod et
orationis junctura postulabat. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a name = "var13_886" id = "var13_886" href =
"#line13_886">886.</a> <i>fassusque</i> Parm. <i>cassusque</i>
conj. N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_889" id = "var13_889" href =
"#line13_889">889.</a> <i>inbelli</i> scripti, <i>in bellis</i>
R. 2. Vulgo <i>inbellis</i>. Deinde
<span class = "pagenum">143</span>
<i>patiatur</i> quædam edd. <i>in aula</i> pro <i>in ævo</i>
suspicabatur N. Heins.
—<a name = "var13_893" id = "var13_893" href =
"#line13_893">893.</a> Hic versus abest a nonnullis edd.</p>
<p><a name = "var13_894" id = "var13_894" href = "#line13_894">894.</a>
<i>reddidit</i> Col. Vulgo <i>retulit</i>, quod revocavit Lefeb.
—<a name = "var13_895" id = "var13_895" href =
"#line13_895">895.</a> <i>lætus</i> scripti et R. 2. Vulg.
<i>lætos</i>.</p>
</div>
<table class = "contents">
<tr>
<td class = "center" colspan = "3">
<a href = "../main.html">Præfatio</a>
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<tr>
<td>
<a href = "bookI.html">Liber I</a><br>
<a href = "bookII.html">Liber II</a><br>
<a href = "bookIII.html">Liber III</a><br>
<a href = "bookIV.html">Liber IV</a><br>
<a href = "bookV.html">Liber V</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href = "bookVI.html">Liber VI</a><br>
<a href = "bookVII.html">Liber VII</a><br>
<a href = "bookVIII.html">Liber VIII</a><br>
<a href = "bookIX.html">Liber IX</a><br>
<a href = "bookX.html">Liber X</a><br>
<a href = "bookXI.html">Liber XI</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href = "bookXII.html">Liber XII</a><br>
<b>Liber XIII</b><br>
<a href = "bookXIV.html">Liber XIV</a><br>
<a href = "bookXV.html">Liber XV</a><br>
<a href = "bookXVI.html">Liber XVI</a><br>
<a href = "bookXVII.html">Liber XVII</a>
</td>
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<td class = "center" colspan = "3">
<a href = "comm.html">Appendices</a><br>
<a href = "indexAF.html">Index</a><br>
<a href = "indexRZ.html#diatribe">Diatribe de Stylo Poetico</a>
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