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<pre>

Project Gutenberg's Beowulf, by James A. Harrison and Robert Sharp, eds.

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Title: Beowulf

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</pre>

<div class="toc">
<!-- Added for the HTML version; not in original text -->
<h4>Contents</h4>
<ul>
  <li>Preface
    <ul>
    <li><a href="#pgintro">PG Preface</a></li>
    <li><a href="#titlepage">Title Page</a></li>
    <li><a href="#intro4">Preface to the 4th ed.</a></li>
    <li><a href="#intro3">Note to the 3rd ed.</a></li>
    <li><a href="#intro2">Note to the 2nd ed.</a></li>
    <li><a href="#intron1">Note I.</a></li>
    <li><a href="#intron2">Note II.</a></li>
    <li><a href="#argument">Argument</a></li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a href="#poemtop">Beowulf</a>
    <ul>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittI">I</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittII">II</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittIII">III</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittIV">IV</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittV">V</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittVI">VI</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittVII">VII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittVIII">VIII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittIX">IX</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittX">X</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXI">XI</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXII">XII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXIII">XIII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXIV">XIV</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXV">XV</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXVI">XVI</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXVII">XVII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXVIII">XVIII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXIX">XIX</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXX">XX</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXI">XXI</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXII">XXII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXIII">XXIII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXIV">XXIV</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXV">XXV</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXVI">XXVI</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXVII">XXVII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXVIII">XXVIII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXIX">XXIX</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXX">XXX</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXXI">XXXI</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXXII">XXXII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXXIII">XXXIII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXXIV">XXXIV</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXXV">XXXV</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXXVI">XXXVI</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXXVII">XXXVII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXXVIII">XXXVIII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXXXIX">XXXIX</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXL">XL</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXLI">XLI</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXLII">XLII</a></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#fittXLIII">XLIII</a></li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a href="#finnsburg">The Fight at Finnsburh</a></li>
  <li><a href="#names">List of Names</a></li>
  <li><a href="#notes">Notes</a></li>
  <li><a href="#glossary" title="Words beginning with ge- or other verbal prefixes are listed under the root word.">Glossary</a>
    <ul>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossA">A</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossAl">&#x100;</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossAE">Æ</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossAEl">&#x1E2;</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossB">B</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossC">C</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossD">D</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossE">E</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossEl">&#x112;</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossEA">EA</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossEAl">&#x112;A</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossEO">EO</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossEOl">&#x112;O</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossF">F</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossG">G</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossH">H</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossI">I</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossIl">&#x12A;</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossIO">IO</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossL">L</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossM">M</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossN">N</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossO">O</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossOl">&#x14C;</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossP">P</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossR">R</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossS">S</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossT">T</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossTH">&THORN;</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossU">U</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossUl">&#x16A;</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossW">W</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossY">Y</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossYl">Y&#x304;</A></li>
    <li class="runin"><a href="#glossFin">Finnsburh</a></li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a href="#corr">Corrections</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div id="front">
<a name="pgintro"></a><h3>Preface to the Project Gutenberg Edition of Beowulf</h3>

<p>This text is a revised and corrected version of the fourth edition of
Harrison and Sharp in its entirety. It comes in two basic versions. The
base version (available in 8-bit (Latin-1) text and HTML) presents the
original text as printed. It preserves the source-text's idiosyncratic use
of accented vowels with the exception of y-circumflex (&#x177;), which is
replaced by y-acute (&yacute;) to fit within the Latin-1 character set.
Manifestly unintentional errors in the text have been corrected. In
general, this has only been done when the text is internally inconsistent
(e.g., a quotation in the glossary does not match the main text). Forms
that represent deliberate editorial choice have not been altered, even
where they appear wrong. (For example, some of the markings of vowel length
do not reflect current scholarly consensus.) Where an uncorrected problem
may confuse the reader, I have inserted a note explaining the difficulty,
signed KTH. A complete list of the changes made is appended at the end of
the file. In order to make the text more useful to modern readers, I have
also produced a revised edition, available in Unicode (UTF-8) and HTML.
<b>The file you are reading is this revised version</b>. Notes from the
source text that indicate changes adopted in later editions have been
incorporated directly into the text and apparatus. Further, long vowels are
indicated with macrons, as is the common practice of most modern editions.
Finally, the quantity of some words has been altered to the values currently
accepted as correct. Quantities have not been changed when the difference
is a matter of editorial interpretation (e.g., gæst vs. g&#x1E3;st in l. 102,
etc.) A list of these altered quantities appears at the end of the list of
corrections. Your browser must support the Unicode character set to use
this file. To tell if your browser supports the necessary characters, check
the table of vowel equivalents below. If you see any empty boxes or
question marks in the &quot;revised&quot; columns, you should use the basic
version.</p>

<h4>Explanation of the Vowel Accenting</h4>

<p>In general, Harrison and Sharp use circumflex accents over vowels to mark
long vowels. For ash, however, the actual character '&aelig;' represents the long
vowel. Short ash is rendered with a-umlaut (&auml;). The long diphthongs (&#x0113;o,
&#x0113;a, etc.) are indicated with an acute accent over the
<em>second</em> vowel (e&oacute;, e&aacute;, etc.).</p>

<p>Vowel Equivalents in Different Versions:</p>
<table>
<tr><td>Orig.</td><td>Revised</td><td>Orig.</td><td>Revised</td></tr>
<tr><td>&auml;</td><td>&aelig;</td><td>&Ocirc;</td><td>&#x14C;</td></tr>
<tr><td>&Auml;</td><td>&AElig;</td><td>&ucirc;</td><td>&#x16B;</td></tr>
<tr><td>&aelig;</td><td>&#x1E3;</td><td>&Ucirc;</td><td>&#x16A;</td></tr>
<tr><td>&AElig;</td><td>&#x1E2;</td><td>&yacute;</td><td>y&#x304;</td></tr>
<tr><td>&acirc;</td><td>&#x101;</td><td>&Yacute;</td><td>Y&#x304;</td></tr>
<tr><td>&Acirc;</td><td>&#x100;</td><td>e&aacute;</td><td>&#x113;a</td></tr>
<tr><td>&ecirc;</td><td>&#x113;</td><td>E&aacute;</td><td>&#x112;a</td></tr>
<tr><td>&Ecirc;</td><td>&#x112;</td><td>e&oacute;</td><td>&#x113;o</td></tr>
<tr><td>&icirc;</td><td>&#x12B;</td><td>E&oacute;</td><td>&#x112;o</td></tr>
<tr><td>&Icirc;</td><td>&#x12A;</td><td>i&eacute;</td><td>&#x12B;e</td></tr>
<tr><td>&ocirc;</td><td>&#x14D;</td><td>i&oacute;</td><td>&#x12B;o</td></tr>
</table>
<hr>
<div id="titlepage">
<a name="titlepage"></a><h1>I. B&#x112;OWULF:</h1>

<p><i>AN ANGLO-SAXON POEM</i>.</p>

<h2>II. THE FIGHT AT FINNSBURH:</h2>

<p><i>A FRAGMENT</i>.</p>

<p>WITH TEXT AND GLOSSARY ON THE</p>
<p>BASIS OF M. HEYNE.</p>

<p>EDITED, CORRECTED, AND ENLARGED, BY</p>

<p>JAMES A. HARRISON, LL.D., LITT. D.,</p>

<p>PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH AND MODERN LANGUAGES,</p>
<p>WASHINGTON AND LEE UNIVERSITY,</p>

<p>AND</p>

<p>ROBERT SHARP (PH.D. LIPS.),</p>

<p>PROFESSOR OF GREEK AND ENGLISH,</p>
<p>TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA.</p>

<p>FOURTH EDITION. REVISED, WITH NOTES.</p>

<p>GINN &amp; COMPANY</p>

<p>BOSTON&mdash;NEW YORK&mdash;CHICAGO&mdash;LONDON</p>
<hr>
<p>Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1883, by</p>
<p>JAMES ALBERT HARRISON AND ROBERT SHARP</p>
<p>in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.</p>
<hr>
<p>DEDICATED</p>

<p>TO</p>
<p>PROFESSOR F. A. MARCH,</p>
<p>OF LAFAYETTE COLLEGE, PA.,</p>
<p>AND</p>
<p>FREDERICK J. FURNIVALL, ESQ.</p>
<p>FOUNDER OF THE &quot;NEW SHAKSPERE SOCIETY,&quot;</p>
<p>THE &quot;CHAUCER SOCIETY,&quot; ETC., ETC.</p>
</div>
<hr>

<a name="intro4"></a><h3>PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION.</h3>

<p>The favor with which the successive editions of &quot;B&#x113;owulf&quot; have been
received during the past thirteen years emboldens the editors to
continue the work of revision in a fourth issue, the most noticeable
feature of which is a considerable body of explanatory Notes, now for
the first time added. These Notes mainly concern themselves with new
textual readings, with here and there grammatical, geographical, and
archæological points that seemed worthy of explanation. Parallelisms
and parallel passages are constantly compared, with the view of making
the poem illustrate and explain itself. A few emendations and textual
changes are suggested by the editors with all possible diffidence;
numerous corrections have been made in the Glossary and List of Names;
and the valuable parts of former Appendices have been embodied in the
Notes.</p>

<p>For the Notes, the editors are much indebted to the various German
periodicals mentioned on page 116, to the recent publications of
Professors Earle and J. L. Hall, to Mr. S. A. Brooke, and to the
Heyne-Socin edition of &quot;B&#x113;owulf.&quot; No change has been made in the
system of accentuation, though a few errors in quantity have been
corrected. The editors are looking forward to an eventual fifth
edition, in which an entirely new text will be presented.</p>

<p>October, 1893.</p>


<a name="intro3"></a><h3>NOTE TO THE THIRD EDITION.</h3>

<p>This third edition of the American issue of B&#x113;owulf will, the editors
hope, be found more accurate and useful than either of the preceding
editions. Further corrections in text and glossary have been made, and
some additional new readings and suggestions will be found in two
brief appendices at the back of the book. Students of the metrical
system of B&#x113;owulf will find ample material for their studies in
Sievers' exhaustive essay on that subject (Beiträge, X. 209-314).</p>

<p>Socin's edition of Heyne's B&#x113;owulf (called the fifth edition) has been
utilized to some extent in this edition, though it unfortunately came
too late to be freely used. While it repeats many of the omissions and
inaccuracies of Heyne's fourth edition, it contains much that is
valuable to the student, particularly in the notes and commentary.
Students of the poem, which has been subjected to much searching
criticism during the last decade, will also derive especial help from
the contributions of Sievers and Kluge on difficult questions
appertaining to it. Wülker's new edition (in the Grein
<i>Bibliothek</i>) is of the highest value, however one may dissent
from particular textual views laid down in the 'Berichtigter Text.'
Paul and Braune's Beiträge contain a varied miscellany of hints,
corrections, and suggestions principally embodying the views of Kluge,
Cosijn, Sievers, and Bugge, some of the more important of which are
found in the appendices to the present and the preceding edition.
Holder and Zupitza, Sarrazin and Hermann Möller (Kiel, 1883), Heinzel
(Anzeiger f.d. Alterthum, X.), Gering (Zacher's Zeitschrift, XII.),
Brenner (Eng. Studien, IX.), and the contributors to Anglia, have
assisted materially in the textual and metrical interpretation of the
poem.</p>

<p>The subject of Anglo-Saxon quantity has been discussed in several able
essays by Sievers, Sweet, Ten Brink (Anzeiger, f.d. Alterthum, V.),
Kluge (Beiträge, XI.), and others; but so much is uncertain in this
field that the editors have left undisturbed the marking of vowels
found in the text of their original edition, while indicating in the
appendices the now accepted views of scholars on the quantity of the
personal pronouns (<b>m&#x113;, w&#x113;, &thorn;&#x16B;, &thorn;&#x113;, g&#x113;, h&#x113;</b>); the adverb
<b>n&#x16B;</b>, etc. Perhaps it would be best to banish absolutely all
attempts at marking quantities except in cases where the Ms. has them
marked.</p>

<p>An approximately complete Bibliography of B&#x113;owulf literature will be
found in Wülker's <i>Grundriss</i> and in Garnett's translation of the
poem.</p>

<p>JAMES A. HARRISON,</p>

<p>ROBERT SHARP.</p>

<p>WASHINGTON AND LEE UNIVERSITY,
LEXINGTON, VA., May, 1888.</p>

<a name="intro2"></a><h3>NOTE TO THE SECOND REVISED EDITION.</h3>

<p>The editors feel so encouraged at the kind reception accorded their
edition of B&#x113;owulf (1883), that, in spite of its many shortcomings,
they have determined to prepare a second revised edition of the book,
and thus endeavor to extend its sphere of usefulness. About twenty
errors had, notwithstanding a vigilant proof-reading, crept into the
text,&mdash;errors in single letters, accents, and punctuation. These have
been corrected, and it is hoped that the text has been rendered
generally accurate and trustworthy. In the List of Names one or two
corrections have been made, and in the Glossary numerous mistakes in
gender, classification, and translation, apparently unavoidable in a
first edition, have been rectified. Wherever these mistakes concern
<i>single</i> letters, or occupy very small space, they have been
corrected in the plates; where they are longer, and the expense of
correcting them in the plates would have been very great, the editors
have thought it best to include them in an Appendix of Corrections and
Additions, which will be found at the back of the book. Students are
accordingly referred to this Appendix for important longer corrections
and additions. It is believed that the value of the book has been much
enhanced by an Appendix of Recent Readings, based on late criticisms
and essays from the pens of Sievers, Kluge, Cosijn, Holder, Wülker,
and Sweet. A perplexed student, in turning to these suggested
readings, will often find great help in unravelling obscure or corrupt
passages.</p>

<p>The objectionable &auml; and &aelig;, for the short and the long diphthong, have
been retained in the revised edition, owing to the impossibility of
removing them without entirely recasting the plates.</p>

<p>In conclusion, the editors would acknowledge their great indebtedness
to the friends and critics whose remarks and criticisms have
materially aided in the correction of the text,&mdash;particularly to
Profs. C.P.G. Scott, Baskervill, Price, and J.M. Hart; to Prof. J.W.
Bright; and to the authorities of Cornell University, for the loan of
periodicals necessary to the completeness of the revision. While the
second revised edition still contains much that might be improved, the
editors cannot but hope that it is an advance on its predecessor, and
that it will continue its work of extending the study of Old English
throughout the land.</p>

<p>JUNE, 1885.</p>

<a name="intron1"></a><h3>NOTE I.</h3>

<p>The present work, carefully edited from Heyne's fourth edition,
(Paderborn, 1879), is designed primarily for college classes in
Anglo-Saxon, rather than for independent investigators or for seekers
after a restored or ideal text. The need of an American edition of
&quot;B&#x113;owulf&quot; has long been felt, as, hitherto, students have had either
to send to Germany for a text, or secure, with great trouble, one of
the scarce and expensive English editions. Heyne's first edition came
out in 1863, and was followed in 1867 and 1873 by a second and a third
edition, all three having essentially the same text.</p>

<p>So many important contributions to the &quot;B&#x113;owulf&quot; literature were,
however, made between 1873 and 1879 that Heyne found it necessary to
put forth a new edition (1879). In this new, last edition, the text
was subjected to a careful revision, and was fortified by the views,
contributions, and criticisms of other zealous scholars. In it the
collation of the unique &quot;B&#x113;owulf&quot; Ms. (Vitellius A. 15: Cottonian Mss.
of the British Museum), as made by E. Kölbing in Herrig's
<i>Archiv</i> (Bd. 56; 1876), was followed wherever the present
condition of the Ms. had to be discussed; and the researches of Bugge,
Bieger, and others, on single passages, were made use of. The
discussion of the metrical structure of the poem, as occurring in the
second and third editions, was omitted in the fourth, owing to the
many controversies in which the subject is still involved. The present
editor has thought it best to do the same, though, happily, the
subject of Old English <i>Metrik</i> is undergoing a steady
illumination through the labors of Schipper and others.</p>

<p>Some errors and misplaced accents in Heyne's text have been corrected
in the present edition, in which, as in the general revision of the
text, the editor has been most kindly aided by Prof. J.M. Garnett,
late Principal of St. John's College, Maryland.</p>

<p>In the preparation of the present school edition it has been thought
best to omit Heyne's notes, as they concern themselves principally
with conjectural emendations, substitutions of one reading for
another, and discussions of the condition of the Ms. Until Wülker's
text and the photographic fac-simile of the original Ms. are in the
hands of all scholars, it will be better not to introduce such matters
in the school room, where they would puzzle without instructing.</p>

<p>For convenience of reference, the editor has added a head-line to each
&quot;fit&quot; of the poem, with a view to facilitate a knowledge of its
episodes.</p>

<p>WASHINGTON AND LEE UNIVERSITY,
LEXINGTON, VA., June, 1882.</p>

<a name="intron2"></a><h3>NOTE II.</h3>

<p>The editors now have the pleasure of presenting to the public a
complete text and a tolerably complete glossary of &quot;B&#x113;owulf.&quot; The
edition is the first published in America, and the first of its
special kind presented to the English public, and it is the initial
volume of a &quot;Library of Anglo-Saxon Poetry,&quot; to be edited under the
same auspices and with the coöperation of distinguished scholars in
this country. Among these scholars may be mentioned Professors F.A.
March of Lafayette College, T.K. Price of Columbia College, and W.M.
Baskervill of Vanderbilt University.</p>

<p>In the preparation of the Glossary the editors found it necessary to
abandon a literal and exact translation of Heyne for several reasons,
and among others from the fact that Heyne seems to be wrong in the
translation of some of his illustrative quotations, and even
translates the same passage in two or three different ways under
different headings. The orthography of his glossary differs
considerably from the orthography of his text. He fails to
discriminate with due nicety the meanings of many of the words in his
vocabulary, while criticism more recent than his latest edition (1879)
has illustrated or overthrown several of his renderings. The
references were found to be incorrect in innumerable instances, and
had to be verified in every individual case so far as this was
possible, a few only, which resisted all efforts at verification,
having to be indicated by an interrogation point (?). The references
are exceedingly numerous, and the labor of verifying them was
naturally great. To many passages in the Glossary, where Heyne's
translation could not be trusted with entire certainty, the editors
have added other translations of phrases and sentences or of special
words; and in this they have been aided by a careful study of the text
and a comparison and utilization of the views of Kemble and Professor
J.M. Garnett (who takes Grein for his foundation). Many new references
have been added; and the various passages in which Heyne fails to
indicate whether a given verb is weak or strong, or fails to point out
the number, etc., of the illustrative form, have been corrected and
made to harmonize with the general plan of the work. Numerous
misprints in the glossary have also been corrected, and a brief
glossary to the Finnsburh-fragment, prepared by Dr. Wm. Hand Browne,
and supplemented and adapted by the editor-in-chief, has been added.</p>

<p>The editors think that they may without immodesty put forth for
themselves something more than the claim of being re-translators of a
translation: the present edition is, so far as they were able to make
it so, an adaptation, correction, and extension of the work of the
great German scholar to whose loving appreciation of the Anglo-Saxon
epic all students of Old English owe a debt of gratitude. While
following his usually sure and cautious guidance, and in the main
appropriating his results, they have thought it best to deviate from
him in the manner above indicated, whenever it seemed that he was
wrong. The careful reader will notice at once the marks of
interrogation which point out these deviations, or which introduce a
point of view illustrative of, or supplementary to, the one given by
the German editor. No doubt the editors are wrong themselves in many
places,&mdash;&quot;B&#x113;owulf&quot; is a most difficult poem,&mdash;but their view may at
least be defended by a reference to the original text, which they have
faithfully and constantly consulted.</p>

<p>A good many cognate Modern English words have been introduced here and
there in the Glossary with a view to illustration, and other addenda
will be found between brackets and parenthetical marks.</p>

<p>It is hoped that the present edition of the most famous of Old English
poems will do something to promote a valuable and interesting study.</p>

<p>
JAMES A. HARRISON,
<i>Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va</i>.</p>

<p>ROBERT SHARP,
<i>University of Louisiana, New Orleans</i>.</p>

<p>April, 1883.</p>

<p>The responsibility of the editors is as follows: H. is responsible for
the Text, and for the Glossary from <b>hr&#x12B;nan</b> on; S. for the List
of Names, and for the Glossary as far as <b>hr&#x12B;nan.</b></p>
<hr>
<a name="argument"></a><h3>ARGUMENT.</h3>

<p>The only national [Anglo-Saxon] epic which has been preserved entire
is B&#x113;owulf. Its argument is briefly as follows:&mdash;The poem opens with a
few verses in praise of the Danish Kings, especially Scild, the son of
Sceaf. His death is related, and his descendants briefly traced down
to Hro&eth;gar. Hro&eth;gar, elated with his prosperity and success in war,
builds a magnificent hall, which he calls Heorot. In this hall Hro&eth;gar
and his retainers live in joy and festivity, until a malignant fiend,
called Grendel, jealous of their happiness, carries off by night
thirty of Hro&eth;gar's men, and devours them in his moorland retreat.
These ravages go on for twelve years. B&#x113;owulf, a thane of Hygelac,
King of the Goths, hearing of Hro&eth;gar's calamities, sails from Sweden
with fourteen warriors&mdash;to help him. They reach the Danish coast in
safety; and, after an animated parley with Hro&eth;gar's coastguard, who
at first takes them for pirates, they are allowed to proceed to the
royal hall, where they are well received by Hro&eth;gar. A banquet ensues,
during which B&#x113;owulf is taunted by the envious Hunferh&eth; about his
swimming-match with Breca, King of the Brondings. B&#x113;owulf gives the
true account of the contest, and silences Hunferh&eth;. At night-fall the
King departs, leaving B&#x113;owulf in charge of the hall. Grendel soon
breaks in, seizes and devours one of B&#x113;owulf's companions; is attacked
by B&#x113;owulf, and, after losing an arm, which is torn off by B&#x113;owulf,
escapes to the fens. The joy of Hro&eth;gar and the Danes, and their
festivities, are described, various episodes are introduced, and
B&#x113;owulf and his companions receive splendid gifts. The next night
Grendel's mother revenges her son by carrying off AEschere, the friend
and councillor of Hro&eth;gar, during the absence of B&#x113;owulf. Hro&eth;gar
appeals to B&#x113;owulf for vengeance, and describes the haunts of Grendel
and his mother. They all proceed thither; the scenery of the lake, and
the monsters that dwell in it, are described. B&#x113;owulf plunges into the
water, and attacks Grendel's mother in her dwelling at the bottom of
the lake. He at length overcomes her, and cuts off her head, together
with that of Grendel, and brings the heads to Hro&eth;gar. He then takes
leave of Hro&eth;gar, sails back to Sweden, and relates his adventures to
Hygelac. Here the first half of the poem ends. The second begins with
the accession of B&#x113;owulf to the throne, after the fall of Hygelac and
his son Heardred. He rules prosperously for fifty years, till a
dragon, brooding over a hidden treasure, begins to ravage the country,
and destroys B&#x113;owulf's palace with fire. B&#x113;owulf sets out in quest of
its hiding-place, with twelve men. Having a presentiment of his
approaching end, he pauses and recalls to mind his past life and
exploits. He then takes leave of his followers, one by one, and
advances alone to attack the dragon. Unable, from the heat, to enter
the cavern, he shouts aloud, and the dragon comes forth. The dragon's
scaly hide is proof against B&#x113;owulf's sword, and he is reduced to
great straits. Then Wiglaf, one of his followers, advances to help
him. Wiglaf's shield is consumed by the dragon's fiery breath, and he
is compelled to seek shelter under B&#x113;owulf's shield of iron. B&#x113;owulf's
sword snaps asunder, and he is seized by the dragon. Wiglaf stabs the
dragon from underneath, and B&#x113;owulf cuts it in two with his dagger.
Feeling that his end is near, he bids Wiglaf bring out the treasures
from the cavern, that he may see them before he dies. Wiglaf enters
the dragon's den, which is described, returns to B&#x113;owulf, and receives
his last commands. B&#x113;owulf dies, and Wiglaf bitterly reproaches his
companions for their cowardice. The disastrous consequences of
B&#x113;owulf's death are then foretold, and the poem ends with his
funeral.&mdash;H. Sweet, in Warton's <i>History of English Poetry</i>, Vol.
II. (ed. 1871). Cf. also Ten Brink's <i>History of English
Literature</i>.</p>
</div>
<div class="poem">
<a name="poemtop"></a><h1>B&#x112;OWULF.</h1>

<div class="fitt">
<div><a name="fittI"></a><h2>I. THE PASSING OF SCYLD.</h2></div>

<a name="li1"></a><a class="nref" href="#note1">&#x2020;</a><div class="line">Hwæt! w&#x113; G&#x101;r-Dena&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in ge&#x101;r-dagum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2"></a>&thorn;&#x113;od-cyninga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;rym gefr&#x16B;non,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3"></a>h&#x16B; &thorn;&#x101; æ&eth;elingas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ellen fremedon.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note4">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li4"></a>Oft Scyld Sc&#x113;fing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;scea&eth;ena &thorn;r&#x113;atum,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li5">5</a><div class="line">monegum m&#x1E3;g&eth;um&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;meodo-setla oft&#x113;ah.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note6">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li6"></a>Egsode eorl,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an &#x1E3;rest wear&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li7"></a>f&#x113;a-sceaft funden:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; &thorn;æs fr&#x14D;fre geb&#x101;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li8"></a>w&#x113;ox under wolcnum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weor&eth;-myndum &eth;&#x101;h,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li9"></a>o&eth; &thorn;æt him &#x1E3;ghwylc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101;ra ymb-sittendra</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li10">10</a><div class="line">ofer hron-r&#x101;de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hy&#x304;ran scolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li11"></a>gomban gyldan:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt wæs g&#x14D;d cyning!</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li12"></a>&thorn;&#x1E3;m eafera wæs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æfter cenned</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li13"></a>geong in geardum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;one god sende</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li14"></a>folce t&#x14D; fr&#x14D;fre;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fyren-&thorn;earfe ongeat,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note15">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li15">15</a><div class="line">&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e &#x1E3;r drugon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;aldor-<i>l&#x113;</i>ase</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li16"></a>lange hw&#x12B;le.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Him &thorn;æs l&#x12B;f-fr&#x113;a,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li17"></a>wuldres wealdend,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;worold-&#x101;re forgeaf;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note18">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li18"></a>B&#x113;owulf wæs br&#x113;me&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(bl&#x1E3;d w&#x12B;de sprang),</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note19">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li19"></a>Scyldes eafera&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Scede-landum in.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li20">20</a><div class="line">Sw&#x101; sceal <i>geong gu</i>ma,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x14D;de gewyrcean,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note21">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li21"></a>fromum feoh-giftum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on fæder <i>wi</i>ne,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note22">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li22"></a>&thorn;æt hine on ylde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eft gewunigen</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li23"></a>wil-ges&#x12B;&eth;as,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne w&#x12B;g cume,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li24"></a>l&#x113;ode gel&#x1E3;sten:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lof-d&#x1E3;dum sceal</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li25">25</a><div class="line">in m&#x1E3;g&eth;a gehw&#x1E3;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;man ge&thorn;&#x113;on.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note26">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li26"></a>Him &thorn;&#x101; Scyld gew&#x101;t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; gescæp-hw&#x12B;le</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li27"></a>fela-hr&#x14D;r f&#x113;ran&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on fr&#x113;an w&#x1E3;re;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li28"></a>h&#x12B; hyne &thorn;&#x101; ætb&#x1E3;ron&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; brimes faro&eth;e.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li29"></a>sw&#x1E3;se ges&#x12B;&eth;as,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; h&#x113; selfa bæd,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li30">30</a><div class="line">&thorn;enden wordum w&#x113;old&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wine Scyldinga,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note31">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li31"></a>l&#x113;of land-fruma&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lange &#x101;hte.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note32">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li32"></a>&THORN;&#x1E3;r æt hy&#x304;&eth;e st&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hringed-stefna,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li33"></a>&#x12B;sig and &#x16B;tf&#x16B;s,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æ&eth;elinges fær;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note34">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li34"></a>&#x101;-l&#x113;don &thorn;&#x101;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;ofne &thorn;&#x113;oden,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note35">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li35">35</a><div class="line">b&#x113;aga bryttan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on bearm scipes,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li36"></a>m&#x1E3;rne be mæste.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x1E3;r wæs m&#x101;dma fela,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li37"></a>of feor-wegum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;frætwa gel&#x1E3;ded:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li38"></a>ne hy&#x304;rde ic cy&#x304;ml&#x12B;cor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c&#x113;ol gegyrwan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li39"></a>hilde-w&#x1E3;pnum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and hea&eth;o-w&#x1E3;dum,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li40">40</a><div class="line">billum and byrnum;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him on bearme læg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li41"></a>m&#x101;dma mænigo,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; him mid scoldon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li42"></a>on fl&#x14D;des &#x1E3;ht&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feor gew&#x12B;tan.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li43"></a>Nalas h&#x12B; hine l&#x1E3;ssan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x101;cum t&#x113;odan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li44"></a>&thorn;&#x113;od-gestr&#x113;onum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne &thorn;&#x101; dydon,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li45">45</a><div class="line">&thorn;&#x113; hine æt frumsceafte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&eth; onsendon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li46"></a>&#x1E3;nne ofer y&#x304;&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;umbor wesende:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li47"></a>&thorn;&#x101; gy&#x304;t h&#x12B;e him &#x101;setton&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;segen <i>gy</i>ldenne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li48"></a>h&#x113;ah ofer h&#x113;afod,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;ton holm beran,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note49">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li49"></a>g&#x113;afon on g&#x101;r-secg:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him wæs ge&#x14D;mor sefa,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li50">50</a><div class="line">murnende m&#x14D;d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Men ne cunnon</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note51">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li51"></a>secgan t&#x14D; so&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sele-r&#x1E3;dende,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li52"></a>hæle&eth; under heofenum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hw&#x101; &thorn;&#x1E3;m hlæste onf&#x113;ng.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittII"></a><h2>II. THE HALL HEOROT.</h2>

<a class="nref" href="#note53">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li53"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs on burgum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&#x113;owulf Scyldinga,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li54"></a>l&#x113;of l&#x113;od-cyning,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;longe &thorn;r&#x101;ge</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li55">55</a><div class="line">folcum gefr&#x1E3;ge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(fæder ellor hwearf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li56"></a>aldor of earde),&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt him eft onw&#x14D;c</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li57"></a>h&#x113;ah Healfdene;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113;old &thorn;enden lifde,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note58">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li58"></a>gamol and g&#x16B;&eth;-r&#x113;ow,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;glæde Scyldingas.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li59"></a>&THORN;&#x1E3;m f&#x113;ower bearn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&eth;-ger&#x12B;med</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note60">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li60">60</a><div class="line">in worold w&#x14D;cun,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weoroda r&#x1E3;swan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li61"></a>Heorog&#x101;r and Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and H&#x101;lga til;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note62">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li62"></a>hy&#x304;rde ic, &thorn;at Elan cw&#x113;n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>Ongen&thorn;&#x113;owes wæs</i></div>
<div class="line"><a name="li63"></a>Hea&eth;oscilfinges&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heals-gebedde.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li64"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;here-sp&#x113;d gyfen,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li65">65</a><div class="line">w&#x12B;ges weor&eth;-mynd,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt him his wine-m&#x101;gas</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li66"></a>georne hy&#x304;rdon,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt s&#x113;o geogo&eth; gew&#x113;ox,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li67"></a>mago-driht micel.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Him on m&#x14D;d bearn,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note68">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li68"></a>&thorn;æt heal-reced&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x101;tan wolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li69"></a>medo-ærn micel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;men gewyrcean,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note70">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li70">70</a><div class="line">&thorn;one yldo bearn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;fre gefr&#x16B;non,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li71"></a>and &thorn;&#x1E3;r on innan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eall ged&#x1E3;lan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li72"></a>geongum and ealdum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swylc him god sealde,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note73">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li73"></a>b&#x16B;ton folc-scare&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and feorum gumena.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li74"></a>&THORN;&#x101; ic w&#x12B;de gefrægn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weorc gebannan</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li75">75</a><div class="line">manigre m&#x1E3;g&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geond &thorn;isne middan-geard,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li76"></a>folc-stede frætwan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Him on fyrste gelomp</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li77"></a>&#x1E3;dre mid yldum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt hit wear&eth; eal gearo,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note78">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li78"></a>heal-ærna m&#x1E3;st;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sc&#x14D;p him Heort naman,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li79"></a>s&#x113; &thorn;e his wordes geweald&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;de hæfde.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li80">80</a><div class="line">H&#x113; b&#x113;ot ne &#x101;l&#x113;h,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x113;agas d&#x1E3;lde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li81"></a>sinc æt symle.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sele hl&#x12B;fade</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li82"></a>h&#x113;ah and horn-g&#x113;ap:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hea&eth;o-wylma b&#x101;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li83"></a>l&#x101;&eth;an l&#x12B;ges;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne wæs hit lenge &thorn;&#x101; g&#x113;n</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note84">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li84"></a>&thorn;æt se ecg-hete&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;&eth;um-swerian</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li85">85</a><div class="line">æfter wæl-n&#x12B;&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæcnan scolde.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li86"></a>&THORN;&#x101; se ellen-g&#x1E3;st&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;earfo&eth;l&#x12B;ce</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li87"></a>&thorn;r&#x101;ge ge&thorn;olode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e in &thorn;y&#x304;strum b&#x101;d,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note88">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li88"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; d&#x14D;gora gehw&#x101;m&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dr&#x113;am gehy&#x304;rde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li89"></a>hl&#x16B;dne in healle;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs hearpan sw&#x113;g,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note90">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li90">90</a><div class="line">swutol sang scopes.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sægde s&#x113; &thorn;e c&#x16B;&eth;e</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li91"></a>frum-sceaft f&#x12B;ra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorran reccan,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note92">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li92"></a>cwæ&eth; &thorn;æt se ælmihtiga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eor&eth;an worh<i>te</i>,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li93"></a>wlite-beorhtne wang,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; wæter beb&#x16B;ge&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li94"></a>gesette sige-hr&#x113;&eth;ig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sunnan and m&#x14D;nan</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li95">95</a><div class="line">l&#x113;oman t&#x14D; l&#x113;ohte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;land-b&#x16B;endum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li96"></a>and gefrætwade&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;foldan sc&#x113;atas</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li97"></a>leomum and l&#x113;afum;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x12B;f &#x113;ac gesce&#x14D;p</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li98"></a>cynna gehwylcum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e cwice hwyrfa&eth;.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li99"></a>Sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x101; driht-guman&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dr&#x113;amum lifdon</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note100">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li100">100</a><div class="line">&#x113;adigl&#x12B;ce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt &#x101;n ongan</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note101">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li101"></a>fyrene fremman,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;ond on helle:</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note102">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li102"></a>wæs se grimma gæst&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grendel h&#x101;ten,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note103">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li103"></a>m&#x1E3;re mearc-stapa,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e m&#x14D;ras h&#x113;old,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li104"></a>fen and fæsten;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x12B;fel-cynnes eard</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note105">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li105">105</a><div class="line">won-s&#x1E3;lig wer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weardode hw&#x12B;le,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note106">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li106"></a>si&eth;&eth;an him scyppend&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;forscrifen hæfde.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li107"></a>In Caines cynne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;one cwealm gewræc,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note108">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li108"></a>&#x113;ce drihten,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æs &thorn;e h&#x113; &#x100;bel sl&#x14D;g;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li109"></a>ne gefeah h&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;re f&#x1E3;h&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac h&#x113; hine feor forwræc,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li110">110</a><div class="line">metod for &thorn;y&#x304; m&#x101;ne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;man-cynne fram.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li111"></a>&THORN;anon unty&#x304;dras&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealle onw&#x14D;con,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li112"></a>eotenas and ylfe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and orcn&#x113;as,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li113"></a>swylce g&#x12B;gantas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; wi&eth; gode wunnon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li114"></a>lange &thorn;r&#x101;ge;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; him &thorn;æs l&#x113;an forgeald.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittIII"></a><h2>III. GRENDEL'S VISITS.</h2>

<a class="lineno" name="li115">115</a><div class="line">Gew&#x101;t &thorn;&#x101; n&#x113;osian,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an niht bec&#x14D;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li116"></a>h&#x113;an h&#x16B;ses,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x16B; hit Hring-Dene</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li117"></a>æfter b&#x113;or-&thorn;ege&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geb&#x16B;n hæfdon.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li118"></a>Fand &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;&#x1E3;r inne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æ&eth;elinga gedriht</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note119">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li119"></a>swefan æfter symble;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sorge ne c&#x16B;&eth;on,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note120">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li120">120</a><div class="line">won-sceaft wera.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wiht unh&#x1E3;lo</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li121"></a>grim and gr&#x1E3;dig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gearo s&#x14D;na wæs,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li122"></a>r&#x113;oc and r&#x113;&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and on ræste genam</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li123"></a>&thorn;r&#x12B;tig &thorn;egna:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;anon eft gew&#x101;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li124"></a>h&#x16B;&eth;e hr&#x113;mig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; h&#x101;m faran,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li125">125</a><div class="line">mid &thorn;&#x1E3;re wæl-fylle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;ca n&#x113;osan.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li126"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs on &#x16B;htan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mid &#x1E3;r-dæge</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li127"></a>Grendles g&#x16B;&eth;-cræft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gumum undyrne:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li128"></a>&thorn;&#x101; wæs æfter wiste&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x14D;p up &#x101;hafen,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li129"></a>micel morgen-sw&#x113;g.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;M&#x1E3;re &thorn;&#x113;oden,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li130">130</a><div class="line">æ&eth;eling &#x1E3;r-g&#x14D;d,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unbl&#x12B;&eth;e sæt,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note131">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li131"></a>&thorn;olode &thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;-swy&#x304;&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;egn-sorge dr&#x113;ah,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li132"></a>sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x12B;e &thorn;æs l&#x101;&eth;an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x101;st sc&#x113;awedon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li133"></a>wergan g&#x101;stes;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs &thorn;æt gewin t&#x14D; strang,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li134"></a>l&#x101;&eth; and longsum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Næs hit lengra fyrst,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li135">135</a><div class="line">ac ymb &#x101;ne niht&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eft gefremede</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li136"></a>mor&eth;-beala m&#x101;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and n&#x14D; mearn fore</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li137"></a>f&#x1E3;h&eth;e and fyrene;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs t&#x14D; fæst on &thorn;&#x101;m.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li138"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs &#x113;a&eth;-fynde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; him elles hw&#x1E3;r</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li139"></a>ger&#x16B;ml&#x12B;cor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ræste <i>s&#x14D;hte</i>,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li140">140</a><div class="line">bed æfter b&#x16B;rum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; him geb&#x113;acnod wæs,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li141"></a>gesægd s&#x14D;&eth;l&#x12B;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sweotolan t&#x101;cne</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note142">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li142"></a>heal-&thorn;egnes hete;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113;old hine sy&eth;&eth;an</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li143"></a>fyr and fæstor,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;m f&#x113;onde ætwand.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note144">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li144"></a>Sw&#x101; r&#x12B;xode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and wi&eth; rihte wan</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li145">145</a><div class="line">&#x101;na wi&eth; eallum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt &#x12B;del st&#x14D;d</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note146">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li146"></a>h&#x16B;sa s&#x113;lest.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wæs s&#x113;o hw&#x12B;l micel:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li147"></a>twelf wintra t&#x12B;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;torn ge&thorn;olode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li148"></a>wine Scyldinga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x113;ana gehwelcne,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note149">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li149"></a>s&#x12B;dra sorga;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&thorn;&#x101;m <i>sy&eth;&eth;an</i> wear&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li150">150</a><div class="line">ylda bearnum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;undyrne c&#x16B;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li151"></a>gyddum ge&#x14D;more,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;ætte Grendel wan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li152"></a>hw&#x12B;le wi&eth; Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r;&mdash;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hete-n&#x12B;&eth;as wæg,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li153"></a>fyrene and f&#x1E3;h&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fela miss&#x113;ra,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note154">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li154"></a>sing&#x101;le sæce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sibbe ne wolde</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li155">155</a><div class="line">wi&eth; manna hwone&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mægenes Deniga</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li156"></a>feorh-bealo feorran,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;o &thorn;ingian,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li157"></a>n&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;r n&#x1E3;nig witena&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x113;nan &thorn;orfte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li158"></a>beorhtre b&#x14D;te&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; banan folmum;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note159">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li159"></a><i>atol</i> &#x1E3;gl&#x1E3;ca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;htende wæs,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li160">160</a><div class="line">deorc d&#x113;a&eth;-sc&#x16B;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dugu&eth;e and geogo&eth;e</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li161"></a>seomade and syrede.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sin-nihte h&#x113;old</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li162"></a>mistige m&#x14D;ras;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;men ne cunnon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li163"></a>hwyder hel-r&#x16B;nan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwyrftum scr&#x12B;&eth;a&eth;.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li164"></a>Sw&#x101; fela fyrena&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;ond man-cynnes,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li165">165</a><div class="line">atol &#x101;n-gengea,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;oft gefremede</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li166"></a>heardra hy&#x304;n&eth;a;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Heorot eardode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li167"></a>sinc-f&#x101;ge sel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sweartum nihtum</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note168">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li168"></a>(n&#x14D; h&#x113; &thorn;one gif-st&#x14D;l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gr&#x113;tan m&#x14D;ste,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note169">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li169"></a>m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um for metode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113; his myne wisse);</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li170">170</a><div class="line">&thorn;æt wæs wr&#x1E3;c micel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wine Scyldinga,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li171"></a>m&#x14D;des brec&eth;a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Monig-oft gesæt</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li172"></a>r&#x12B;ce t&#x14D; r&#x16B;ne;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r&#x1E3;d eahtedon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li173"></a>hwæt sw&#x12B;&eth;-ferh&eth;um&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;lest w&#x1E3;re</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note174">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li174"></a>wi&eth; f&#x1E3;r-gryrum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; gefremmanne.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note175">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li175">175</a><div class="line">Hw&#x12B;lum h&#x12B;e geh&#x113;ton&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æt hærg-trafum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li176"></a>w&#x12B;g-weor&eth;unga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wordum b&#x1E3;don,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note177">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li177"></a>&thorn;æt him g&#x101;st-bona&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x113;oce gefremede</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li178"></a>wi&eth; &thorn;&#x113;od-&thorn;r&#x113;aum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Swylc wæs &thorn;&#x113;aw hyra,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li179"></a>h&#x1E3;&eth;enra hyht;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;helle gemundon</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li180">180</a><div class="line">in m&#x14D;d-sefan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;metod h&#x12B;e ne c&#x16B;&eth;on,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li181"></a>d&#x1E3;da d&#x113;mend,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne wiston h&#x12B;e drihten god,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li182"></a>n&#x113; h&#x12B;e h&#x16B;ru heofena helm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;herian ne c&#x16B;&eth;on,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li183"></a>wuldres waldend.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W&#x101; bi&eth; &thorn;&#x1E3;m &thorn;e sceal</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li184"></a>&thorn;urh sl&#x12B;&eth;ne n&#x12B;&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x101;wle besc&#x16B;fan</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li185">185</a><div class="line">in fy&#x304;res fæ&eth;m,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x14D;fre ne w&#x113;nan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li186"></a>wihte gewendan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x113;l bi&eth; &thorn;&#x1E3;m &thorn;e m&#x14D;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li187"></a>æfter d&#x113;a&eth;-dæge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;drihten s&#x113;cean</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li188"></a>and t&#x14D; fæder fæ&eth;mum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;freo&eth;o wilnian.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittIV"></a><h2>IV. HYGELAC'S THANE.</h2>

<a class="nref" href="#note189">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li189"></a>Sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x101; m&#x1E3;l-ceare&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;maga Healfdenes</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note190">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li190">190</a><div class="line">sing&#x101;la s&#x113;a&eth;;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne mihte snotor hæle&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li191"></a>w&#x113;an onwendan:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs &thorn;æt gewin t&#x14D; swy&#x304;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li192"></a>l&#x101;&eth; and longsum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; on &thorn;&#x101; l&#x113;ode bec&#x14D;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li193"></a>ny&#x304;d-wracu n&#x12B;&eth;-grim,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;niht-bealwa m&#x1E3;st.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note194">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li194"></a>&THORN;æt fram h&#x101;m gefrægn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Higel&#x101;ces &thorn;egn,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li195">195</a><div class="line">g&#x14D;d mid G&#x113;atum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grendles d&#x1E3;da:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li196"></a>s&#x113; wæs mon-cynnes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mægenes strengest</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note197">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li197"></a>on &thorn;&#x1E3;m dæge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;ysses l&#x12B;fes,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li198"></a>æ&eth;ele and &#x113;acen.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113;t him y&#x304;&eth;-lidan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li199"></a>g&#x14D;dne gegyrwan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cwæ&eth; h&#x113; g&#x16B;&eth;-cyning</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note200">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li200">200</a><div class="line">ofer swan-r&#x101;de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;cean wolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li201"></a>m&#x1E3;rne &thorn;&#x113;oden,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; him wæs manna &thorn;earf.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li202"></a>&THORN;one s&#x12B;&eth;-fæt him&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;snotere ceorlas</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note203">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li203"></a>ly&#x304;t-hw&#x14D;n l&#x14D;gon,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah h&#x113; him l&#x113;of w&#x1E3;re;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note204">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li204"></a>hwetton higer&#x14D;fne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x1E3;l sc&#x113;awedon.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li205">205</a><div class="line">Hæfde se g&#x14D;da&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;ata l&#x113;oda</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li206"></a>cempan gecorone,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e h&#x113; c&#x113;noste</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note207">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li207"></a>findan mihte;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x12B;fty&#x304;na sum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li208"></a>sund-wudu s&#x14D;hte;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;secg w&#x12B;sade,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li209"></a>lagu-cræftig mon,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;land-gemyrcu.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li210">210</a><div class="line">Fyrst for&eth; gew&#x101;t:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;flota wæs on y&#x304;&eth;um,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li211"></a>b&#x101;t under beorge.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Beornas gearwe</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li212"></a>on stefn stigon;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;str&#x113;amas wundon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li213"></a>sund wi&eth; sande;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;secgas b&#x1E3;ron</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li214"></a>on bearm nacan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beorhte frætwe,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li215">215</a><div class="line">g&#x16B;&eth;-searo geatol&#x12B;c;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;guman &#x16B;t scufon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li216"></a>weras on wil-s&#x12B;&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wudu bundenne.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note217">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li217"></a>Gew&#x101;t &thorn;&#x101; ofer w&#x1E3;g-holm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;winde gefy&#x304;sed</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note218">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li218"></a>flota f&#x101;mig-heals&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fugle gel&#x12B;cost,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note219">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li219"></a>o&eth; &thorn;æt ymb &#x101;n-t&#x12B;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;&eth;res d&#x14D;gores</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li220">220</a><div class="line">wunden-stefna&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gewaden hæfde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li221"></a>&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x101; l&#x12B;&eth;ende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;land ges&#x101;won,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li222"></a>brim-clifu bl&#x12B;can,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beorgas st&#x113;ape,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li223"></a>s&#x12B;de s&#x1E3;-næssas:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; wæs sund liden,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note224">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li224"></a>eoletes æt ende.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;anon up hra&eth;e</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li225">225</a><div class="line">Wedera l&#x113;ode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on wang stigon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li226"></a>s&#x1E3;-wudu s&#x1E3;ldon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(syrcan hrysedon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li227"></a>g&#x16B;&eth;-gew&#x1E3;do);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gode &thorn;ancedon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li228"></a>&thorn;æs &thorn;e him y&#x304;&eth;-l&#x101;de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;a&eth;e wurdon.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note229">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li229"></a>&THORN;&#x101; of wealle geseah&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weard Scildinga,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li230">230</a><div class="line">s&#x113; &thorn;e holm-clifu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;healdan scolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li231"></a>beran ofer bolcan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beorhte randas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li232"></a>fyrd-searu f&#x16B;sl&#x12B;cu;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hine fyrwyt bræc</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li233"></a>m&#x14D;d-gehygdum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwæt &thorn;&#x101; men w&#x1E3;ron.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li234"></a>Gew&#x101;t him &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D; waro&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wicge r&#x12B;dan</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li235">235</a><div class="line">&thorn;egn Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;rymmum cwehte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li236"></a>mægen-wudu mundum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;me&eth;el-wordum frægn:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li237"></a>&quot;Hwæt syndon g&#x113;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;searo-hæbbendra</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li238"></a>&quot;byrnum werede,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; &thorn;us brontne c&#x113;ol</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note239">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li239"></a>&quot;ofer lagu-str&#x1E3;te&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x1E3;dan cw&#x14D;mon,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note240">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li240">240</a><div class="line">&quot;hider ofer holmas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>helmas b&#x1E3;ron</i>?</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li241"></a>&quot;Ic wæs ende-s&#x1E3;ta,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;g-wearde h&#x113;old,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li242"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt on land Dena&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x101;&eth;ra n&#x1E3;nig</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li243"></a>&quot;mid scip-herge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sce&eth;&eth;an ne meahte.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li244"></a>&quot;N&#x14D; h&#x113;r c&#x16B;&eth;l&#x12B;cor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cuman ongunnon</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note245">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li245">245</a><div class="line">&quot;lind-hæbbende;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113; g&#x113; l&#x113;afnes-word</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li246"></a>&quot;g&#x16B;&eth;-fremmendra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gearwe ne wisson,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li247"></a>&quot;m&#x101;ga gem&#x113;du.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x1E3;fre ic m&#x101;ran geseah</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li248"></a>&quot;eorla ofer eor&eth;an,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne is &#x113;ower sum,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note249">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li249"></a>&quot;secg on searwum;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nis &thorn;æt seld-guma</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note250">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li250">250</a><div class="line">&quot;w&#x1E3;pnum geweor&eth;ad,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;næfne him his wlite l&#x113;oge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li251"></a>&quot;&#x1E3;nl&#x12B;c an-sy&#x304;n.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x16B; ic &#x113;ower sceal</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note252">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li252"></a>&quot;frum-cyn witan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r g&#x113; fyr heonan</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note253">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li253"></a>&quot;l&#x113;ase sc&#x113;aweras&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on land Dena</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li254"></a>&quot;fur&eth;ur f&#x113;ran.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x16B; g&#x113; feor-b&#x16B;end,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li255">255</a><div class="line">&quot;mere-l&#x12B;&eth;ende,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;nne gehy&#x304;ra&eth;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note256">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li256"></a>&quot;&#x101;n-fealdne ge&thorn;&#x14D;ht:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ofost is s&#x113;lest</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li257"></a>&quot;t&#x14D; gecy&#x304;&eth;anne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwanan &#x113;owre cyme syndon.&quot;</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittV"></a><h2>V. THE ERRAND.</h2>

<a class="nref" href="#note258">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li258"></a>Him se yldesta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;andswarode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li259"></a>werodes w&#x12B;sa,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;word-hord onl&#x113;ac:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li260">260</a><div class="line">&quot;W&#x113; synt gum-cynnes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;ata l&#x113;ode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li261"></a>&quot;and Higel&#x101;ces&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heor&eth;-gen&#x113;atas.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li262"></a>&quot;Wæs m&#x12B;n fæder&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;folcum gecy&#x304;&eth;ed,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li263"></a>&quot;æ&eth;ele ord-fruma&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ecg&thorn;&#x113;ow h&#x101;ten;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li264"></a>&quot;geb&#x101;d wintra worn,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; on weg hwurfe,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li265">265</a><div class="line">&quot;gamol of geardum;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hine gearwe geman</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li266"></a>&quot;witena w&#x113;l-hwylc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;de geond eor&eth;an.&mdash;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li267"></a>&quot;W&#x113; &thorn;urh holdne hige&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hl&#x101;ford &thorn;inne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li268"></a>&quot;sunu Healfdenes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;cean cw&#x14D;mon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li269"></a>&quot;l&#x113;od-gebyrgean:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wes &thorn;&#x16B; &#x16B;s l&#x101;rena g&#x14D;d!</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li270">270</a><div class="line">&quot;Habba&eth; w&#x113; t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;m m&#x1E3;ran&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;micel &#x1E3;rende</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li271"></a>&quot;Deniga fr&#x113;an;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne sceal &thorn;&#x1E3;r dyrne sum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li272"></a>&quot;wesan, &thorn;æs ic w&#x113;ne.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x16B; w&#x101;st, gif hit is,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note273">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li273"></a>&quot;sw&#x101; w&#x113; s&#x14D;&eth;lice&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;secgan hy&#x304;rdon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li274"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt mid Scyldingum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;scea&eth;a ic n&#x101;t hwylc,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note275">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li275">275</a><div class="line">&quot;d&#x113;ogol d&#x1E3;d-hata,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;deorcum nihtum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li276"></a>&quot;&#x113;awe&eth; &thorn;urh egsan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unc&#x16B;&eth;ne n&#x12B;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li277"></a>&quot;hy&#x304;n&eth;u and hr&#x101;-fyl.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic &thorn;æs Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r mæg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li278"></a>&quot;&thorn;urh r&#x16B;mne sefan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r&#x1E3;d gel&#x1E3;ran,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li279"></a>&quot;h&#x16B; h&#x113; fr&#x14D;d and g&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;ond oferswy&#x304;&eth;e&eth;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note280">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li280">280</a><div class="line">&quot;gyf him ed-wendan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;fre scolde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li281"></a>&quot;bealuwa bisigu,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x14D;t eft cuman</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li282"></a>&quot;and &thorn;&#x101; cear-wylmas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c&#x14D;lran wur&eth;a&eth;;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li283"></a>&quot;o&eth;&eth;e &#x101; sy&eth;&eth;an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;earfo&eth;-&thorn;r&#x101;ge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li284"></a>&quot;&thorn;r&#x113;a-ny&#x304;d &thorn;ola&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;enden &thorn;&#x1E3;r wuna&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li285">285</a><div class="line">&quot;on h&#x113;ah-stede&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x16B;sa s&#x113;lest.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li286"></a>Weard ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r on wicge sæt</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note287">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li287"></a>ombeht unforht:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;&#x1E2;ghwæ&eth;res sceal</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li288"></a>&quot;scearp scyld-wiga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gesc&#x101;d witan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li289"></a>&quot;worda and worca,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e w&#x113;l &thorn;ence&eth;.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li290">290</a><div class="line">&quot;Ic &thorn;æt gehy&#x304;re,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;is is hold weorod</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li291"></a>&quot;fr&#x113;an Scyldinga.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gew&#x12B;ta&eth; for&eth; beran</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note292">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li292"></a>&quot;w&#x1E3;pen and gew&#x1E3;du,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic &#x113;ow w&#x12B;sige:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li293"></a>&quot;swylce ic magu-&thorn;egnas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;ne h&#x101;te</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li294"></a>&quot;wi&eth; f&#x113;onda gehwone&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;flotan &#x113;owerne,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li295">295</a><div class="line">&quot;n&#x12B;w-tyrwedne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nacan on sande</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li296"></a>&quot;&#x101;rum healdan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt eft byre&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li297"></a>&quot;ofer lagu-str&#x113;amas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;ofne mannan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li298"></a>&quot;wudu wunden-hals&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; Weder-mearce.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note299">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li299"></a>&quot;G&#x16B;&eth;-fremmendra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swylcum gife&eth;e bi&eth;,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li300">300</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;æt &thorn;one hilde-r&#x1E3;s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x101;l ged&#x12B;ge&eth;.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li301"></a>Gewiton him &thorn;&#x101; f&#x113;ran&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(flota stille b&#x101;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li302"></a>seomode on s&#x101;le&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x12B;d-fæ&eth;med scyp,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note303">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li303"></a>on ancre fæst);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eofor-l&#x12B;c scionon</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note304">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li304"></a>ofer hl&#x113;or-beran&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gehroden golde</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note305">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li305">305</a><div class="line">f&#x101;h and fy&#x304;r-heard,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ferh wearde h&#x113;old.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li306"></a>G&#x16B;&eth;m&#x14D;de grummon,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;guman &#x14D;netton,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li307"></a>sigon ætsomne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt hy&#x304; sæl timbred</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li308"></a>geatol&#x12B;c and gold-f&#x101;h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ongytan mihton;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li309"></a>&thorn;æt wæs fore-m&#x1E3;rost&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fold-b&#x16B;endum</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li310">310</a><div class="line">receda under roderum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on &thorn;&#x1E3;m se r&#x12B;ca b&#x101;d;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note311">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li311"></a>l&#x12B;xte se l&#x113;oma&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ofer landa fela.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li312"></a>Him &thorn;&#x101; hilde-d&#x113;or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hof m&#x14D;digra</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li313"></a>torht get&#x1E3;hte,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e him t&#x14D; mihton</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li314"></a>gegnum gangan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;-beorna sum</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li315">315</a><div class="line">wicg gewende,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;word æfter cwæ&eth;:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li316"></a>&quot;M&#x1E3;l is m&#x113; t&#x14D; f&#x113;ran;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fæder alwalda</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li317"></a>&quot;mid &#x101;r-stafum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;owic gehealde</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note318">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li318"></a>&quot;s&#x12B;&eth;a gesunde!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic t&#x14D; s&#x1E3; wille,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li319"></a>&quot;wi&eth; wr&#x101;&eth; werod&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wearde healdan.&quot;</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittVI"></a><h2>VI. B&#x112;OWULF'S SPEECH.</h2>

<a class="nref" href="#note320">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li320">320</a><div class="line">Str&#x1E3;t wæs st&#x101;n-f&#x101;h,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;st&#x12B;g w&#x12B;sode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li321"></a>gumum ætgædere.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x16B;&eth;-byrne sc&#x101;n</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note322">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li322"></a>heard hond-locen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hring-&#x12B;ren sc&#x12B;r</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li323"></a>song in searwum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x12B;e t&#x14D; sele fur&eth;um</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li324"></a>in hyra gryre-geatwum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gangan cw&#x14D;mon.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note325">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li325">325</a><div class="line">Setton s&#x1E3;-m&#x113;&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x12B;de scyldas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li326"></a>rondas regn-hearde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wi&eth; &thorn;æs recedes weal,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li327"></a>bugon &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D; bence;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;byrnan hringdon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li328"></a>g&#x16B;&eth;-searo gumena;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x101;ras st&#x14D;don,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li329"></a>s&#x1E3;-manna searo,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;samod ætgædere,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li330">330</a><div class="line">æsc-holt ufan gr&#x1E3;g:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs se &#x12B;ren-&thorn;r&#x113;at</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li331"></a>w&#x1E3;pnum gewur&eth;ad.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; &thorn;&#x1E3;r wlonc hæle&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li332"></a>&#x14D;ret-mecgas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æfter æ&eth;elum frægn:</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note333">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li333"></a>&quot;Hwanon ferigea&eth; g&#x113;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x1E3;tte scyldas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li334"></a>&quot;gr&#x1E3;ge syrcan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and gr&#x12B;m-helmas,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li335">335</a><div class="line">&quot;here-sceafta h&#x113;ap?&mdash;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic eom Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note336">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li336"></a>&quot;&#x101;r and ombiht.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ne seah ic el-&thorn;&#x113;odige</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li337"></a>&quot;&thorn;us manige men&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x14D;digl&#x12B;cran.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note338">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li338"></a>&quot;W&#x113;n' ic &thorn;æt g&#x113; for wlenco,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nalles for wræc-s&#x12B;&eth;um,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li339"></a>&quot;ac for hige-&thorn;rymmum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r s&#x14D;hton.&quot;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li340">340</a><div class="line">Him &thorn;&#x101; ellen-r&#x14D;f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;andswarode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li341"></a>wlanc Wedera l&#x113;od&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;word æfter spræc,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li342"></a>heard under helme:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;W&#x113; synt Higel&#x101;ces</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note343">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li343"></a>&quot;b&#x113;od-gen&#x113;atas;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&#x113;owulf is m&#x12B;n nama.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note344">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li344"></a>&quot;Wille ic &#x101;secgan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;suna Healfdenes,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li345">345</a><div class="line">&quot;m&#x1E3;rum &thorn;&#x113;odne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;n &#x1E3;rende,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li346"></a>&quot;aldre &thorn;&#x12B;num,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gif h&#x113; &#x16B;s geunnan wile,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li347"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt w&#x113; hine sw&#x101; g&#x14D;dne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gr&#x113;tan m&#x14D;ton.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li348"></a>Wulfg&#x101;r ma&eth;elode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&thorn;æt wæs Wendla l&#x113;od,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li349"></a>wæs his m&#x14D;d-sefa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;manegum gecy&#x304;&eth;ed,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li350">350</a><div class="line">w&#x12B;g and w&#x12B;s-d&#x14D;m):&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;ic &thorn;æs wine Deniga,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li351"></a>&quot;fr&#x113;an Scildinga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x12B;nan wille,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li352"></a>&quot;b&#x113;aga bryttan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x16B; b&#x113;na eart,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note353">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li353"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113;oden m&#x1E3;rne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ymb &thorn;&#x12B;nne s&#x12B;&eth; ;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li354"></a>&quot;and &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; andsware&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;dre gecy&#x304;&eth;an,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li355">355</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;&#x113; m&#x113; se g&#x14D;da&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;gifan &thorn;ence&eth;.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li356"></a>Hwearf &thorn;&#x101; hrædl&#x12B;ce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r sæt,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note357">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li357"></a>eald and unh&#x101;r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mid his eorla gedriht;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note358">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li358"></a>&#x113;ode ellen-r&#x14D;f,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; for eaxlum gest&#x14D;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li359"></a>Deniga fr&#x113;an,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c&#x16B;&eth;e h&#x113; dugu&eth;e &thorn;&#x113;aw.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li360">360</a><div class="line">Wulfg&#x101;r ma&eth;elode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; his wine-drihtne:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li361"></a>&quot;H&#x113;r syndon geferede&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorran cumene</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li362"></a>&quot;ofer geofenes begang&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;ata l&#x113;ode:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li363"></a>&quot;&thorn;one yldestan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;ret-mecgas</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li364"></a>&quot;B&#x113;owulf nemna&eth;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hy&#x304; b&#x113;nan synt,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li365">365</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e, &thorn;&#x113;oden m&#x12B;n,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wi&eth; &thorn;&#x113; m&#x14D;ton</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li366"></a>&quot;wordum wrixlan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; &thorn;&#x16B; him wearne get&#x113;oh,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note367">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li367"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x12B;nra gegn-cwida&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;glædnian, Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r!</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li368"></a>&quot;Hy&#x304; on w&#x12B;g-geatwum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wyr&eth;e &thorn;incea&eth;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note369">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li369"></a>&quot;eorla geæhtlan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x16B;ru se aldor d&#x113;ah,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li370">370</a><div class="line">&quot;s&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;m hea&eth;o-rincum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hider w&#x12B;sade.&quot;</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittVII"></a><h2>VII. HROTHGAR'S WELCOME.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li371"></a>Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;helm Scyldinga:</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note372">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li372"></a>&quot;Ic hine c&#x16B;&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cniht-wesende.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note373">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li373"></a>&quot;Wæs his eald-fæder&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ecg&thorn;&#x113;o h&#x101;ten,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li374"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x1E3;m t&#x14D; h&#x101;m forgeaf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hr&#x113;&eth;el G&#x113;ata</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li375">375</a><div class="line">&quot;&#x101;ngan d&#x14D;htor;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is his eafora n&#x16B;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li376"></a>&quot;heard h&#x113;r cumen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x14D;hte holdne wine.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li377"></a>&quot;&thorn;onne sægdon &thorn;æt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x1E3;-l&#x12B;&eth;ende,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note378">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li378"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x101; &thorn;e gif-sceattas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;ata fyredon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li379"></a>&quot;&thorn;yder t&#x14D; &thorn;ance,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;r&#x12B;ttiges</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note380">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li380">380</a><div class="line">&quot;manna mægen-cræft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on his mund-gr&#x12B;pe</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li381"></a>&quot;hea&eth;o-r&#x14D;f hæbbe.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hine h&#x101;lig god</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li382"></a>&quot;for &#x101;r-stafum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;us onsende,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li383"></a>&quot;t&#x14D; West-Denum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æs ic w&#x113;n hæbbe,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li384"></a>&quot;wi&eth; Grendles gryre:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic &thorn;&#x1E3;m g&#x14D;dan sceal</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li385">385</a><div class="line">&quot;for his m&#x14D;d-&thorn;ræce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x101;dmas b&#x113;odan.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note386">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li386"></a>&quot;B&#x113;o &thorn;&#x16B; on ofeste,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x101;t <i>hig</i> in g&#x101;n,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note387">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li387"></a>&quot;s&#x113;on sibbe-gedriht&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;samod ætgædere;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li388"></a>&quot;gesaga him &#x113;ac wordum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e sint wil-cuman</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li389"></a>&quot;Deniga l&#x113;odum.&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; <i>wi&eth; duru healle</i></div>
<a class="lineno" name="li390">390</a><div class="line"><i>Wulfg&#x101;r &#x113;ode</i>,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;word inne &#x101;b&#x113;ad:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li391"></a>&quot;&#x112;ow h&#x113;t secgan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sige-drihten m&#x12B;n,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li392"></a>&quot;aldor &#x112;ast-Dena,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; &#x113;ower æ&eth;elu can</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li393"></a>&quot;and g&#x113; him syndon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ofer s&#x1E3;-wylmas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li394"></a>&quot;heard-hicgende,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hider wil-cuman.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li395">395</a><div class="line">&quot;N&#x16B; g&#x113; m&#x14D;ton gangan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in &#x113;owrum gu&eth;-geatawum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li396"></a>&quot;under here-gr&#x12B;man,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r ges&#x113;on;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li397"></a>&quot;l&#x1E3;ta&eth; hilde-bord&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113;r onbidian,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li398"></a>&quot;wudu wæl-sceaftas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;worda ge&thorn;inges.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li399"></a>&#x100;r&#x101;s &thorn;&#x101; se r&#x12B;ca,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ymb hine rinc manig,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li400">400</a><div class="line">&thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;l&#x12B;c &thorn;egna h&#x113;ap;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sume &thorn;&#x1E3;r bidon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li401"></a>hea&eth;o-r&#x113;af h&#x113;oldon,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; him se hearda beb&#x113;ad.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li402"></a>Snyredon ætsomne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; secg w&#x12B;sode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li403"></a>under Heorotes hr&#x14D;f;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>hyge-r&#x14D;f &#x113;ode</i>,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note404">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li404"></a>heard under helme,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; on heo&eth;e gest&#x14D;d.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note405">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li405">405</a><div class="line">B&#x113;owulf ma&eth;elode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(on him byrne sc&#x101;n,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li406"></a>searo-net s&#x113;owed&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;smi&eth;es or-&thorn;ancum):</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note407">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li407"></a>&quot;Wes &thorn;&#x16B; Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r h&#x101;l!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic eom Higel&#x101;ces</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li408"></a>&quot;m&#x1E3;g and mago-&thorn;egn;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hæbbe ic m&#x1E3;r&eth;a fela</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li409"></a>&quot;ongunnen on geogo&eth;e.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;M&#x113; wear&eth; Grendles &thorn;ing</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li410">410</a><div class="line">&quot;on m&#x12B;nre &#x113;&eth;el-tyrf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;undyrne c&#x16B;&eth;:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li411"></a>&quot;secga&eth; s&#x1E3;-l&#x12B;&eth;end,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;es sele stande,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li412"></a>&quot;reced s&#x113;lesta,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rinca gehwylcum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li413"></a>&quot;&#x12B;del and unnyt,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;si&eth;&eth;an &#x1E3;fen-l&#x113;oht</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note414">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li414"></a>&quot;under heofenes h&#x101;dor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beholen weor&eth;e&eth;.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li415">415</a><div class="line">&quot;&THORN;&#x101; m&#x113; &thorn;æt gel&#x1E3;rdon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;ode m&#x12B;ne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li416"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x101; s&#x113;lestan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;snotere ceorlas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li417"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113;oden Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt ic &thorn;&#x113; s&#x14D;hte;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li418"></a>&quot;for&thorn;an h&#x12B;e mægenes cræft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;nne c&#x16B;&eth;on:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li419"></a>&quot;selfe ofers&#x101;won,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; ic of searwum cw&#x14D;m,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note420">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li420">420</a><div class="line">&quot;f&#x101;h from f&#x113;ondum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r ic f&#x12B;fe geband,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li421"></a>&quot;y&#x304;&eth;de eotena cyn,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and on y&#x304;&eth;um sl&#x14D;g</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li422"></a>&quot;niceras nihtes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nearo-&thorn;earfe dr&#x113;ah,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li423"></a>&quot;wræc Wedera n&#x12B;&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(w&#x113;an &#x101;hsodon)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li424"></a>&quot;forgrand gramum;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and n&#x16B; wi&eth; Grendel sceal,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note425">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li425">425</a><div class="line">&quot;wi&eth; &thorn;&#x101;m &#x101;gl&#x1E3;can,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;na gehegan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li426"></a>&quot;&thorn;ing wi&eth; &thorn;yrse.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic &thorn;&#x113; n&#x16B; &thorn;&#x101;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li427"></a>&quot;brego Beorht-Dena,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;biddan wille,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li428"></a>&quot;eodor Scyldinga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;nre b&#x113;ne;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li429"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; m&#x113; ne forwyrne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;gendra hl&#x113;o,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li430">430</a><div class="line">&quot;fr&#x113;o-wine folca,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x16B; ic &thorn;us feorran c&#x14D;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li431"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt ic m&#x14D;te &#x101;na&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and m&#x12B;nra eorla gedryht,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li432"></a>&quot;&thorn;es hearda h&#x113;ap,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Heorot f&#x1E3;lsian.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li433"></a>&quot;Hæbbe ic &#x113;ac ge&#x101;hsod,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt se &#x1E3;gl&#x1E3;ca</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li434"></a>&quot;for his won-hy&#x304;dum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x1E3;pna ne r&#x113;ce&eth;;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li435">435</a><div class="line">&quot;ic &thorn;æt &thorn;onne forhicge,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; m&#x113; Higel&#x101;c s&#x12B;e,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li436"></a>&quot;m&#x12B;n mon-drihten,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x14D;des bl&#x12B;&eth;e,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li437"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt ic sweord bere&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth;&eth;e s&#x12B;dne scyld</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li438"></a>&quot;geolo-rand t&#x14D; g&#x16B;&eth;e;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac ic mid gr&#x101;pe sceal</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li439"></a>&quot;f&#x14D;n wi&eth; f&#x113;onde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and ymb feorh sacan,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li440">440</a><div class="line">&quot;l&#x101;&eth; wi&eth; l&#x101;&eth;um;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r gely&#x304;fan sceal</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note441">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li441"></a>&quot;dryhtnes d&#x14D;me&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e hine d&#x113;a&eth; nime&eth;.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li442"></a>&quot;W&#x113;n' ic &thorn;æt h&#x113; wille,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gif h&#x113; wealdan m&#x14D;t,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note443">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li443"></a>&quot;in &thorn;&#x1E3;m g&#x16B;&eth;-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;atena l&#x113;ode</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note444">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li444"></a>&quot;etan unforhte,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; h&#x113; oft dyde</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li445">445</a><div class="line">&quot;mægen Hr&#x113;&eth;manna.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x101; &thorn;&#x16B; m&#x12B;nne &thorn;earft</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note446">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li446"></a>&quot;hafalan hy&#x304;dan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac h&#x113; m&#x113; habban wile</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note447">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li447"></a>&quot;dr&#x113;ore f&#x101;hne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gif mec d&#x113;a&eth; nime&eth;;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li448"></a>&quot;byre&eth; bl&#x14D;dig wæl,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;byrgean &thorn;ence&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li449"></a>&quot;ete&eth; &#x101;n-genga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unmurnl&#x12B;ce,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li450">450</a><div class="line">&quot;mearca&eth; m&#x14D;r-hopu:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; &thorn;&#x16B; ymb m&#x12B;nes ne &thorn;earft</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note451">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li451"></a>&quot;l&#x12B;ces feorme&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;leng sorgian.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note452">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li452"></a>&quot;Onsend Higel&#x101;ce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gif mec hild nime,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li453"></a>&quot;beadu-scr&#x16B;da betst,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt m&#x12B;ne br&#x113;ost were&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li454"></a>&quot;hrægla s&#x113;lest;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt is Hr&#x113;&eth;lan l&#x101;f,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note455">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li455">455</a><div class="line">&quot;W&#x113;landes geweorc.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x1E3;&eth; &#x101; Wyrd sw&#x101; h&#x12B;o scel!&quot;</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittVIII"></a><h2>VIII. HROTHGAR TELLS OF GRENDEL.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li456"></a>Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;helm Scyldinga:</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note457">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li457"></a>&quot;for <i>were</i>-fyhtum &thorn;&#x16B;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wine m&#x12B;n B&#x113;owulf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li458"></a>&quot;and for &#x101;r-stafum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x16B;sic s&#x14D;htest.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li459"></a>&quot;Gesl&#x14D;h &thorn;in fæder&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x1E3;h&eth;e m&#x1E3;ste,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li460">460</a><div class="line">&quot;wear&eth; h&#x113; Hea&eth;ol&#x101;fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; hand-bonan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li461"></a>&quot;mid Wilfingum;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; hine Wedera cyn</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li462"></a>&quot;for here-br&#x14D;gan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;habban ne mihte.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li463"></a>&quot;&THORN;anon h&#x113; ges&#x14D;hte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;S&#x16B;&eth;-Dena folc</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li464"></a>&quot;ofer y&#x304;&eth;a gewealc,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x100;r-Scyldinga;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li465">465</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;&#x101; ic fur&eth;um w&#x113;old&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;folce Deninga,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li466"></a>&quot;and on geogo&eth;e h&#x113;old&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gimme-r&#x12B;ce</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li467"></a>&quot;hord-burh hæle&eth;a:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; wæs Hereg&#x101;r d&#x113;ad,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li468"></a>&quot;m&#x12B;n yldra m&#x1E3;g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unlifigende,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li469"></a>&quot;bearn Healfdenes.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;S&#x113; wæs betera &thorn;onne ic!</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li470">470</a><div class="line">&quot;Si&eth;&eth;an &thorn;&#x101; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;o &thorn;ingode;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li471"></a>&quot;sende ic Wylfingum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ofer wæteres hrycg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li472"></a>&quot;ealde m&#x101;dmas:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; m&#x113; &#x101;&eth;as sw&#x14D;r.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li473"></a>&quot;Sorh is m&#x113; t&#x14D; secganne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on sefan m&#x12B;num</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li474"></a>&quot;gumena &#x1E3;ngum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwæt m&#x113; Grendel hafa&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li475">475</a><div class="line">&quot;hy&#x304;n&eth;o on Heorote&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mid his hete-&thorn;ancum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li476"></a>&quot;f&#x1E3;r-n&#x12B;&eth;a gefremed.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Is m&#x12B;n flet-werod,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li477"></a>&quot;w&#x12B;g-h&#x113;ap gewanod;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x12B;e Wyrd forsw&#x113;op</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li478"></a>&quot;on Grendles gryre.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;God &#x113;a&eth;e mæg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li479"></a>&quot;&thorn;one dol-sca&eth;an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x1E3;da getw&#x1E3;fan!</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note480">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li480">480</a><div class="line">&quot;Ful oft geb&#x113;otedon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x113;ore druncne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li481"></a>&quot;ofer ealo-w&#x1E3;ge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;ret-mecgas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li482"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e in b&#x113;or-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x12B;dan woldon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li483"></a>&quot;Grendles g&#x16B;&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mid gryrum ecga.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li484"></a>&quot;&THORN;onne wæs &thorn;&#x113;os medo-heal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on morgen-t&#x12B;d,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li485">485</a><div class="line">&quot;driht-sele dr&#x113;or-f&#x101;h,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne dæg l&#x12B;xte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li486"></a>&quot;eal benc-&thorn;elu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bl&#x14D;de besty&#x304;med,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li487"></a>&quot;heall heoru-dr&#x113;ore:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;hte ic holdra &thorn;y&#x304; l&#x1E3;s,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note488">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li488"></a>&quot;d&#x113;orre dugu&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; d&#x113;a&eth; fornam.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note489">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li489"></a>&quot;Site n&#x16B; t&#x14D; symle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and ons&#x1E3;l meoto,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li490">490</a><div class="line">&quot;sige-hr&#x113;&eth; secgum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x12B;n sefa hwette!&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li491"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs G&#x113;at-mæcgum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geador ætsomne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li492"></a>on b&#x113;or-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;benc gery&#x304;med;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li493"></a>&thorn;&#x1E3;r sw&#x12B;&eth;-ferh&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sittan &#x113;odon</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note494">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li494"></a>&thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;um dealle.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;egn nytte beh&#x113;old,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li495">495</a><div class="line">s&#x113; &thorn;e on handa bær&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hroden ealo-w&#x1E3;ge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li496"></a>scencte sc&#x12B;r wered.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Scop hw&#x12B;lum sang</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li497"></a>h&#x101;dor on Heorote;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs hæle&eth;a dr&#x113;am,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li498"></a>dugu&eth; unly&#x304;tel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dena and Wedera.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittIX"></a><h2>IX. HUNFERTH OBJECTS TO B&#x112;OWULF.</h2>

<a class="nref" href="#note499">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li499"></a>Unfer&eth; ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ecgl&#x101;fes bearn,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li500">500</a><div class="line">&thorn;&#x113; æt f&#x14D;tum sæt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x113;an Scyldinga;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note501">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li501"></a>onband beadu-r&#x16B;ne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(wæs him B&#x113;owulfes s&#x12B;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li502"></a>m&#x14D;dges mere-faran,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;micel æf-&thorn;unca,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li503"></a>for&thorn;on &thorn;e h&#x113; ne &#x16B;&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &#x1E3;nig &#x14D;&eth;er man</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note504">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li504"></a>&#x1E3;fre m&#x1E3;r&eth;a &thorn;on m&#x101;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;middan-geardes</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li505">505</a><div class="line">geh&#x113;dde under heofenum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne h&#x113; sylfa):</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note506">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li506"></a>&quot;Eart &thorn;&#x16B; s&#x113; B&#x113;owulf,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e wi&eth; Brecan wunne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li507"></a>&quot;on s&#x12B;dne s&#x1E3;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ymb sund flite,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li508"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x1E3;r git for wlence&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wada cunnedon</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note509">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li509"></a>&quot;and for dol-gilpe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on d&#x113;op wæter</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li510">510</a><div class="line">&quot;aldrum n&#x113;&eth;don?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x113; inc &#x1E3;nig mon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li511"></a>&quot;n&#x113; l&#x113;of n&#x113; l&#x101;&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bel&#x113;an mihte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li512"></a>&quot;sorh-fullne s&#x12B;&eth;;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; git on sund r&#x113;on,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note513">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li513"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x1E3;r git &#x113;agor-str&#x113;am&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;earmum &thorn;ehton,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li514"></a>&quot;m&#x1E3;ton mere-str&#x1E3;ta,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mundum brugdon,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li515">515</a><div class="line">&quot;glidon ofer g&#x101;r-secg;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geofon y&#x304;&eth;um w&#x113;ol,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li516"></a>&quot;wintres wylme.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Git on wæteres &#x1E3;ht</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li517"></a>&quot;seofon niht swuncon;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; &thorn;&#x113; æt sunde oferfl&#x101;t,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li518"></a>&quot;hæfde m&#x101;re mægen.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; hine on morgen-t&#x12B;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li519"></a>&quot;on Hea&eth;o-r&#x1E3;mas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;holm up ætbær,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li520">520</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;onon h&#x113; ges&#x14D;hte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x1E3;sne &#x113;&eth;el</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li521"></a>&quot;l&#x113;of his l&#x113;odum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lond Brondinga,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li522"></a>&quot;freo&eth;o-burh fægere,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; folc &#x101;hte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li523"></a>&quot;burg and b&#x113;agas.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&#x113;ot eal wi&eth; &thorn;&#x113;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note524">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li524"></a>&quot;sunu B&#x113;anst&#x101;nes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x14D;&eth;e gel&#x1E3;ste.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note525">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li525">525</a><div class="line">&quot;&THORN;onne w&#x113;ne ic t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x113;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wyrsan ge&thorn;inges,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li526"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;&#x16B; hea&eth;o-r&#x1E3;sa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gehw&#x1E3;r dohte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li527"></a>&quot;grimre g&#x16B;&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gif &thorn;&#x16B; Grendles dearst</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li528"></a>&quot;niht-longne fyrst&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113;an b&#x12B;dan!&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li529"></a>B&#x113;owulf ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearn Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li530">530</a><div class="line">&quot;Hwæt! &thorn;&#x16B; worn fela,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wine m&#x12B;n Unfer&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li531"></a>&quot;b&#x113;ore druncen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ymb Brecan spr&#x1E3;ce,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li532"></a>&quot;sægdest from his s&#x12B;&eth;e!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;S&#x14D;&eth; ic talige,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li533"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt ic mere-strengo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x101;ran &#x101;hte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li534"></a>&quot;earfe&eth;o on y&#x304;&eth;um,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne &#x1E3;nig &#x14D;&eth;er man.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li535">535</a><div class="line">&quot;Wit &thorn;æt gecw&#x1E3;don&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cniht-wesende</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li536"></a>&quot;and geb&#x113;otedon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(w&#x1E3;ron b&#x113;gen &thorn;&#x101; g&#x12B;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li537"></a>&quot;on geogo&eth;-feore)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt wit on g&#x101;r-secg &#x16B;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li538"></a>&quot;aldrum n&#x113;&eth;don;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;æt geæfndon sw&#x101;.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li539"></a>&quot;Hæfdon swurd nacod,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; wit on sund r&#x113;on,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li540">540</a><div class="line">&quot;heard on handa,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wit unc wi&eth; hron-fixas</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li541"></a>&quot;werian &thorn;&#x14D;hton.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x14D; h&#x113; wiht fram m&#x113;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li542"></a>&quot;fl&#x14D;d-y&#x304;&eth;um feor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fl&#x113;otan meahte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li543"></a>&quot;hra&eth;or on holme,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; ic fram him wolde.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li544"></a>&quot;&THORN;&#x101; wit ætsomne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on s&#x1E3; w&#x1E3;ron</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note545">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li545">545</a><div class="line">&quot;f&#x12B;f nihta fyrst,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt unc fl&#x14D;d t&#x14D;dr&#x101;f,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li546"></a>&quot;wado weallende,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wedera cealdost,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li547"></a>&quot;n&#x12B;pende niht&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and nor&eth;an wind</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li548"></a>&quot;hea&eth;o-grim andhwearf;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hr&#x113;o w&#x1E3;ron y&#x304;&eth;a,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li549"></a>&quot;Wæs mere-fixa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x14D;d onhr&#x113;red:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li550">550</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;&#x1E3;r m&#x113; wi&eth; l&#x101;&eth;um&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x12B;c-syrce m&#x12B;n,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li551"></a>&quot;heard hond-locen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;helpe gefremede;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li552"></a>&quot;beado-hrægl br&#x14D;den&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on br&#x113;ostum læg,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li553"></a>&quot;golde gegyrwed.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;M&#x113; t&#x14D; grunde t&#x113;ah</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li554"></a>&quot;f&#x101;h f&#x113;ond-sca&eth;a,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fæste hæfde</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li555">555</a><div class="line">&quot;grim on gr&#x101;pe:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwæ&eth;re m&#x113; gyfe&eth;e wear&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li556"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt ic &#x101;gl&#x1E3;can&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;orde ger&#x1E3;hte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li557"></a>&quot;hilde-bille;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hea&eth;o-r&#x1E3;s fornam</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li558"></a>&quot;mihtig mere-d&#x113;or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;urh m&#x12B;ne hand.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittX"></a><h2>X. B&#x112;OWULF'S CONTEST WITH BRECA.&mdash;THE FEAST.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li559"></a>&quot;Sw&#x101; mec gel&#x14D;me&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x101;&eth;-get&#x113;onan</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li560">560</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;r&#x113;atedon &thorn;earle.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic him &thorn;&#x113;node</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li561"></a>&quot;d&#x113;oran sweorde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; hit ged&#x113;fe wæs;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li562"></a>&quot;næs h&#x12B;e &thorn;&#x1E3;re fylle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gef&#x113;an hæfdon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li563"></a>&quot;m&#x101;n-ford&#x1E3;dlan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e m&#x113; &thorn;&#x113;gon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li564"></a>&quot;symbel ymb-s&#x1E3;ton&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x1E3;-grunde n&#x113;ah,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li565">565</a><div class="line">&quot;ac on mergenne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x113;cum wunde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li566"></a>&quot;be y&#x304;&eth;-l&#x101;fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;uppe l&#x1E3;gon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li567"></a>&quot;sweordum &#x101;swefede,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt sy&eth;&eth;an n&#x101;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li568"></a>&quot;ymb brontne ford&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;brim-l&#x12B;&eth;ende</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li569"></a>&quot;l&#x101;de ne letton.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;L&#x113;oht &#x113;astan c&#x14D;m,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li570">570</a><div class="line">&quot;beorht b&#x113;acen godes;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;brimu swa&eth;redon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li571"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt ic s&#x1E3;-næssas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ges&#x113;on mihte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li572"></a>&quot;windige weallas.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wyrd oft nere&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li573"></a>&quot;unf&#x1E3;gne eorl,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&eth;onne his ellen d&#x113;ah!</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note574">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li574"></a>&quot;Hwæ&eth;ere m&#x113; ges&#x1E3;lde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt ic mid sweorde ofsl&#x14D;h</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li575">575</a><div class="line">&quot;niceras nigene.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x14D; ic on niht gefrægn</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li576"></a>&quot;under heofones hwealf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heardran feohtan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li577"></a>&quot;n&#x113; on &#x113;g-str&#x113;amum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;earmran mannan;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li578"></a>&quot;hwæ&eth;ere ic f&#x101;ra feng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;ore ged&#x12B;gde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li579"></a>&quot;si&eth;es w&#x113;rig.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; mec s&#x1E3; o&eth;bær,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li580">580</a><div class="line">&quot;fl&#x14D;d æfter faro&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on Finna land,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li581"></a>&quot;wadu weallendu.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x14D; ic wiht fram &thorn;&#x113;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li582"></a>&quot;swylcra searo-n&#x12B;&eth;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;secgan hy&#x304;rde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li583"></a>&quot;billa br&#x14D;gan:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Breca n&#x1E3;fre g&#x12B;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li584"></a>&quot;æt hea&eth;o-l&#x101;ce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113; gehwæ&eth;er incer</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li585">585</a><div class="line">&quot;sw&#x101; d&#x113;orl&#x12B;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x1E3;d gefremede</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note586">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li586"></a>&quot;f&#x101;gum sweordum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;. . . . . . .</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li587"></a>&quot;. . . . . . .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; ic &thorn;æs gylpe;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li588"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;&#x16B; &thorn;&#x12B;num br&#x14D;&eth;rum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; banan wurde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li589"></a>&quot;h&#x113;afod-m&#x1E3;gum;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æs &thorn;&#x16B; in helle scealt</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li590">590</a><div class="line">&quot;werh&eth;o dr&#x113;ogan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;&#x12B;n wit duge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li591"></a>&quot;Secge ic &thorn;&#x113; t&#x14D; s&#x14D;&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sunu Ecgl&#x101;fes,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li592"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt n&#x1E3;fre Grendel sw&#x101; fela&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gryra gefremede,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li593"></a>&quot;atol &#x1E3;gl&#x1E3;ca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealdre &thorn;&#x12B;num,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li594"></a>&quot;hy&#x304;n&eth;o on Heorote,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gif &thorn;&#x12B;n hige w&#x1E3;re,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li595">595</a><div class="line">&quot;sefa sw&#x101; searo-grim,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x16B; self talast.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li596"></a>&quot;Ac h&#x113; hafa&eth; onfunden,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e ne &thorn;earf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li597"></a>&quot;atole ecg-&thorn;ræce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;ower l&#x113;ode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li598"></a>&quot;sw&#x12B;&eth;e onsittan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sige-Scyldinga;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note599">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li599"></a>&quot;nyme&eth; ny&#x304;d-b&#x101;de,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x1E3;negum &#x101;ra&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li600">600</a><div class="line">&quot;l&#x113;ode Deniga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac h&#x113; <i>on</i> lust w&#x12B;ge&eth;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note601">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li601"></a>&quot;swefe&eth; ond sende&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;secce ne w&#x113;ne&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li602"></a>&quot;t&#x14D; G&#x101;r-Denum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ac him G&#x113;ata sceal</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li603"></a>&quot;eafo&eth; and ellen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unge&#x101;ra n&#x16B;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li604"></a>&quot;g&#x16B;&eth;e geb&#x113;odan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x1E3;&eth; eft s&#x113; &thorn;e m&#x14D;t</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li605">605</a><div class="line">&quot;t&#x14D; medo m&#x14D;dig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;si&eth;&eth;an morgen-l&#x113;oht</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li606"></a>&quot;ofer ylda bearn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;&eth;res d&#x14D;gores,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li607"></a>&quot;sunne swegl-wered&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x16B;&eth;an sc&#x12B;ne&eth;!&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li608"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs on s&#x101;lum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sinces brytta</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li609"></a>gamol-feax and g&#x16B;&eth;-r&#x14D;f,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x113;oce gely&#x304;fde</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li610">610</a><div class="line">brego Beorht-Dena;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gehy&#x304;rde on B&#x113;owulfe</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li611"></a>folces hyrde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fæst-r&#x1E3;dne ge&thorn;&#x14D;ht.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note612">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li612"></a>&THORN;&#x1E3;r wæs hæle&eth;a hleahtor;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hlyn swynsode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li613"></a>word w&#x1E3;ron wynsume.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x112;ode Wealh&thorn;&#x113;ow for&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li614"></a>cw&#x113;n Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cynna gemyndig,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li615">615</a><div class="line">gr&#x113;tte gold-hroden&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;guman on healle,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li616"></a>and &thorn;&#x101; fr&#x113;ol&#x12B;c w&#x12B;f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ful gesealde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li617"></a>&#x1E3;rest &#x112;ast-Dena&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;&eth;el-wearde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li618"></a>bæd hine bl&#x12B;&eth;ne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æt &thorn;&#x1E3;re b&#x113;or-&thorn;ege,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li619"></a>l&#x113;odum l&#x113;ofne;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; on lust ge&thorn;eah</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note620">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li620">620</a><div class="line">symbel and sele-ful,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sige-r&#x14D;f kyning.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li621"></a>Ymb-&#x113;ode &thorn;&#x101;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ides Helminga</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note622">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li622"></a>dugu&eth;e and geogo&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x1E3;l &#x1E3;ghwylcne;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note623">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li623"></a>sinc-fato sealde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt s&#x1E3;l &#x101;lamp,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li624"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x12B;o B&#x113;owulfe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x113;ag-hroden cw&#x113;n,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li625">625</a><div class="line">m&#x14D;de ge&thorn;ungen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;medo-ful ætbær;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li626"></a>gr&#x113;tte G&#x113;ata l&#x113;od,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gode &thorn;ancode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li627"></a>w&#x12B;s-fæst wordum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æs &thorn;e hire se willa gelamp,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li628"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113;o on &#x1E3;nigne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eorl gely&#x304;fde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li629"></a>fyrena fr&#x14D;fre.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113; &thorn;æt ful ge&thorn;eah,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li630">630</a><div class="line">wæl-r&#x113;ow wiga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æt Wealh&thorn;&#x113;on,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note631">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li631"></a>and &thorn;&#x101; gyddode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;e gefy&#x304;sed,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li632"></a>B&#x113;owulf ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearn Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li633"></a>&quot;Ic &thorn;æt hogode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; ic on holm gest&#x101;h,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li634"></a>&quot;s&#x1E3;-b&#x101;t gesæt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mid m&#x12B;nra secga gedriht,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li635">635</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;æt ic &#x101;nunga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;owra l&#x113;oda</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li636"></a>&quot;willan geworhte,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth;&eth;e on wæl crunge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li637"></a>&quot;f&#x113;ond-gr&#x101;pum fæst.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic gefremman sceal</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li638"></a>&quot;eorl&#x12B;c ellen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth;&eth;e ende-dæg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li639"></a>&quot;on &thorn;isse meodu-healle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;nne geb&#x12B;dan.&quot;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li640">640</a><div class="line">&THORN;&#x101;m w&#x12B;fe &thorn;&#x101; word&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x113;l l&#x12B;codon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li641"></a>gilp-cwide G&#x113;ates;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;ode gold-hroden</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li642"></a>fr&#x113;ol&#x12B;cu folc-cw&#x113;n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; hire fr&#x113;an sittan.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li643"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs eft sw&#x101; &#x1E3;r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;inne on healle</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li644"></a>&thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;-word sprecen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;od on s&#x1E3;lum,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li645">645</a><div class="line">sige-folca sw&#x113;g,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt semninga</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li646"></a>sunu Healfdenes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;cean wolde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li647"></a>&#x1E3;fen-ræste;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wiste <i>æt</i> &thorn;&#x1E3;m &#x101;hl&#x1E3;can</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note648">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li648"></a>t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;m h&#x113;ah-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hilde ge&thorn;inged,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li649"></a>si&eth;&eth;an h&#x12B;e sunnan l&#x113;oht&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ges&#x113;on <i>ne</i> meahton,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note650">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li650">650</a><div class="line">o&eth;&eth;e n&#x12B;pende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;niht ofer ealle,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note651">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li651"></a>scadu-helma gesceapu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;scr&#x12B;&eth;an cw&#x14D;man,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li652"></a>wan under wolcnum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Werod eall &#x101;r&#x101;s.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li653"></a>Gr&#x113;tte &thorn;&#x101; <i>giddum</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;guma &#x14D;&eth;erne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li654"></a>Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r B&#x113;owulf,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and him h&#x1E3;l &#x101;b&#x113;ad,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li655">655</a><div class="line">w&#x12B;n-ærnes geweald&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;æt word &#x101;cwæ&eth;:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li656"></a>&quot;N&#x1E3;fre ic &#x1E3;negum men&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r &#x101;ly&#x304;fde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li657"></a>&quot;si&eth;&eth;an ic hond and rond&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hebban mihte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li658"></a>&quot;&thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;-ærn Dena&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x16B;ton &thorn;&#x113; n&#x16B; &thorn;&#x101;.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note659">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li659"></a>&quot;Hafa n&#x16B; and geheald&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x16B;sa s&#x113;lest;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li660">660</a><div class="line">&quot;gemyne m&#x1E3;r&eth;o,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mægen-ellen cy&#x304;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li661"></a>&quot;waca wi&eth; wr&#x101;&eth;um!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ne bi&eth; &thorn;&#x113; wilna g&#x101;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li662"></a>&quot;gif &thorn;&#x16B; &thorn;æt ellen-weorc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;aldre ged&#x12B;gest.&quot;</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXI"></a><h2>XI. THE WATCH FOR GRENDEL.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li663"></a>&THORN;&#x101; him Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r gew&#x101;t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mid his hæle&eth;a gedryht,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li664"></a>eodur Scyldinga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x16B;t of healle;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li665">665</a><div class="line">wolde w&#x12B;g-fruma&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wealh&thorn;&#x113;o s&#x113;can,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li666"></a>cw&#x113;n t&#x14D; gebeddan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hæfde kyninga wuldor</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li667"></a>Grendle t&#x14D;-g&#x113;anes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; guman gefrungon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li668"></a>sele-weard &#x101;seted,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sundor-nytte beh&#x113;old</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li669"></a>ymb aldor Dena,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eoton weard &#x101;b&#x113;ad;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li670">670</a><div class="line">h&#x16B;ru G&#x113;ata l&#x113;od&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;georne truwode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li671"></a>m&#x14D;dgan mægnes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;metodes hyldo.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li672"></a>&THORN;&#x101; h&#x113; him of dyde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x12B;sern-byrnan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li673"></a>helm of hafelan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sealde his hyrsted sweord,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li674"></a>&#x12B;rena cyst&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ombiht-&thorn;egne,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li675">675</a><div class="line">and gehealdan h&#x113;t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hilde-geatwe.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li676"></a>Gespræc &thorn;&#x101; se g&#x14D;da&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gylp-worda sum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li677"></a>B&#x113;owulf G&#x113;ata,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; on bed stige:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li678"></a>&quot;N&#x14D; ic m&#x113; an here-w&#x1E3;smum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hn&#x101;gran talige</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li679"></a>&quot;g&#x16B;&eth;-geweorca,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne Grendel hine;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li680">680</a><div class="line">&quot;for&thorn;an ic hine sweorde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swebban nelle,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note681">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li681"></a>&quot;aldre ben&#x113;otan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah ic eal m&#x1E3;ge.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note682">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li682"></a>&quot;N&#x101;t h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101;ra g&#x14D;da,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; m&#x113; on-g&#x113;an sl&#x113;a,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li683"></a>&quot;rand geh&#x113;awe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e h&#x113; r&#x14D;f s&#x12B;e</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li684"></a>&quot;n&#x12B;&eth;-geweorca;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac wit on niht sculon</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li685">685</a><div class="line">&quot;secge ofersittan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gif h&#x113; ges&#x113;cean dear</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li686"></a>&quot;w&#x12B;g ofer w&#x1E3;pen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and si&eth;&eth;an w&#x12B;tig god</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li687"></a>&quot;on sw&#x101; hwæ&eth;ere hond&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x101;lig dryhten</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li688"></a>&quot;m&#x1E3;r&eth;o d&#x113;me,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; him gemet &thorn;ince.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li689"></a>Hylde hine &thorn;&#x101; hea&eth;o-d&#x113;or,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hl&#x113;or-bolster onf&#x113;ng</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li690">690</a><div class="line">eorles andwlitan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and hine ymb monig</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li691"></a>snell&#x12B;c s&#x1E3;-rinc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sele-reste geb&#x113;ah.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li692"></a>N&#x1E3;nig heora &thorn;&#x14D;hte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;anon scolde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li693"></a>eft eard-lufan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;fre ges&#x113;cean,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li694"></a>folc o&eth;&eth;e fr&#x113;o-burh,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; &#x101;f&#x113;ded wæs,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note695">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li695">695</a><div class="line">ac h&#x12B;e hæfdon gefr&#x16B;nen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e &#x1E3;r t&#x14D; fela micles</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li696"></a>in &thorn;&#x1E3;m w&#x12B;n-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæl-d&#x113;a&eth; fornam,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li697"></a>Denigea l&#x113;ode.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ac him dryhten forgeaf</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note698">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li698"></a>w&#x12B;g-sp&#x113;da gewiofu,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wedera l&#x113;odum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li699"></a>fr&#x14D;for and fultum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e f&#x113;ond heora</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li700">700</a><div class="line">&thorn;urh &#x101;nes cræft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealle oferc&#x14D;mon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li701"></a>selfes mihtum:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x14D;&eth; is gecy&#x304;&eth;ed,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li702"></a>&thorn;æt mihtig god&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;manna cynnes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li703"></a>w&#x113;old w&#x12B;de-ferh&eth;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C&#x14D;m on wanre niht</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li704"></a>scr&#x12B;&eth;an sceadu-genga.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sc&#x113;otend sw&#x1E3;fon,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li705">705</a><div class="line">&thorn;&#x101; &thorn;æt horn-reced&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;healdan scoldon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li706"></a>ealle b&#x16B;ton &#x101;num.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;æt wæs yldum c&#x16B;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li707"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e ne m&#x14D;ste,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; metod nolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li708"></a>se syn-sca&eth;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;under sceadu bregdan;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li709"></a>ac h&#x113; wæccende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wr&#x101;&eth;um on andan</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li710">710</a><div class="line">b&#x101;d bolgen-m&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beadwa ge&thorn;inges.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXII"></a><h2>XII. GRENDEL'S RAID.</h2>

<a class="nref" href="#note711">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li711"></a>&THORN;&#x101; c&#x14D;m of m&#x14D;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;under mist-hleo&eth;um</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li712"></a>Grendel gongan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;godes yrre bær.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li713"></a>Mynte se m&#x101;n-sca&eth;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;manna cynnes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li714"></a>sumne besyrwan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in sele &thorn;&#x101;m h&#x113;an;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li715">715</a><div class="line">w&#x14D;d under wolcnum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; &thorn;æs &thorn;e h&#x113; w&#x12B;n-reced,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li716"></a>gold-sele gumena,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gearwost wisse</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note717">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li717"></a>f&#x1E3;ttum f&#x101;hne.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ne wæs &thorn;æt forma s&#x12B;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li718"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x101;m ges&#x14D;hte:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li719"></a>n&#x1E3;fre h&#x113; on aldor-dagum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r n&#x113; si&eth;&eth;an</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note720">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li720">720</a><div class="line">heardran hæle,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heal-&thorn;egnas fand!</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li721"></a>C&#x14D;m &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D; recede&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rinc s&#x12B;&eth;ian</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li722"></a>dr&#x113;amum bed&#x1E3;led.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Duru s&#x14D;na onarn</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note723">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li723"></a>fy&#x304;r-bendum fæst,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x113; hire folmum hr&#x101;n;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li724"></a>onbræd &thorn;&#x101; bealo-hy&#x304;dig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; <i>h&#x113;</i> &#x101;bolgen wæs,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li725">725</a><div class="line">recedes m&#x16B;&eth;an.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ra&eth;e æfter &thorn;on</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li726"></a>on f&#x101;gne fl&#x14D;r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;ond treddode,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note727">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li727"></a>&#x113;ode yrre-m&#x14D;d;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him of &#x113;agum st&#x14D;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li728"></a>l&#x12B;ge gel&#x12B;cost&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;oht unf&#x1E3;ger.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li729"></a>Geseah h&#x113; in recede&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rinca manige,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li730">730</a><div class="line">swefan sibbe-gedriht&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;samod ætgædere,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li731"></a>mago-rinca h&#x113;ap:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; his m&#x14D;d &#x101;hl&#x14D;g,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li732"></a>mynte &thorn;æt h&#x113; ged&#x1E3;lde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r &thorn;on dæg cw&#x14D;me,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li733"></a>atol &#x101;gl&#x1E3;ca,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;nra gehwylces</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li734"></a>l&#x12B;f wi&eth; l&#x12B;ce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; him &#x101;lumpen wæs</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li735">735</a><div class="line">wist-fylle w&#x113;n.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ne wæs &thorn;æt wyrd &thorn;&#x101; g&#x113;n,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li736"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; m&#x101; m&#x14D;ste&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;manna cynnes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li737"></a>&thorn;icgean ofer &thorn;&#x101; niht.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;ry&#x304;&eth;-swy&#x304;&eth; beh&#x113;old</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li738"></a>m&#x1E3;g Higel&#x101;ces,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x16B; se m&#x101;n-sca&eth;a</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li739"></a>under f&#x1E3;r-gripum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gefaran wolde.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li740">740</a><div class="line">N&#x113; &thorn;æt se &#x101;gl&#x1E3;ca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;yldan &thorn;&#x14D;hte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li741"></a>ac h&#x113; gef&#x113;ng hra&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;forman si&eth;e</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li742"></a>sl&#x1E3;pendne rinc,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sl&#x101;t unwearnum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li743"></a>b&#x101;t b&#x101;n-locan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bl&#x14D;d &#x113;drum dranc,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li744"></a>syn-sn&#x1E3;dum swealh:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x14D;na hæfde</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li745">745</a><div class="line">unlyfigendes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eal gefeormod</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li746"></a>f&#x113;t and folma.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For&eth; n&#x113;ar ætst&#x14D;p,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li747"></a>nam &thorn;&#x101; mid handa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hige-&thorn;&#x12B;htigne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li748"></a>rinc on ræste;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r&#x1E3;hte ong&#x113;an</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li749"></a>f&#x113;ond mid folme,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; onf&#x113;ng hra&eth;e</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li750">750</a><div class="line">inwit-&thorn;ancum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and wi&eth; earm gesæt.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li751"></a>S&#x14D;na &thorn;æt onfunde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fyrena hyrde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li752"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; ne m&#x113;tte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;middan-geardes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li753"></a>eor&eth;an sc&#x113;ata&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on elran men</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li754"></a>mund-gripe m&#x101;ran:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; on m&#x14D;de wear&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li755">755</a><div class="line">forht on ferh&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; &#x1E3;r fram meahte;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li756"></a>hyge wæs him hin-f&#x16B;s,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wolde on heolster fl&#x113;on,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note757">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li757"></a>s&#x113;can d&#x113;ofla gedræg:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne wæs his drohto&eth; &thorn;&#x1E3;r,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li758"></a>swylce h&#x113; on ealder-dagum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r gem&#x113;tte.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note759">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li759"></a>Gemunde &thorn;&#x101; se g&#x14D;da&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x1E3;g Higel&#x101;ces</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li760">760</a><div class="line">&#x1E3;fen-spr&#x1E3;ce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;up-lang &#x101;st&#x14D;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li761"></a>and him fæste wi&eth;f&#x113;ng.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fingras burston;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note762">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li762"></a>eoten wæs &#x16B;t-weard,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eorl fur&eth;ur st&#x14D;p.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li763"></a>Mynte se m&#x1E3;ra,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; meahte sw&#x101;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li764"></a>w&#x12B;dre gewindan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and on weg &thorn;anon</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li765">765</a><div class="line">fl&#x113;on on fen-hopu;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wiste his fingra geweald</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li766"></a>on grames gr&#x101;pum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;æt wæs g&#x113;ocor s&#x12B;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li767"></a>&thorn;æt se hearm-sca&eth;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; Heorute &#x101;t&#x113;ah:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li768"></a>dryht-sele dynede,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Denum eallum wear&eth;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note769">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li769"></a>ceaster-b&#x16B;endum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c&#x113;nra gehwylcum,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note770">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li770">770</a><div class="line">eorlum ealu-scerwen.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yrre w&#x1E3;ron b&#x113;gen,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note771">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li771"></a>r&#x113;&eth;e r&#x113;n-weardas.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reced hlynsode;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li772"></a>&thorn;&#x101; wæs wundor micel,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt se w&#x12B;n-sele</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li773"></a>wi&eth;hæfde hea&eth;o-d&#x113;orum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; on hr&#x16B;san ne f&#x113;ol,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li774"></a>f&#x1E3;ger fold-bold;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac h&#x113; &thorn;æs fæste wæs</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li775">775</a><div class="line">innan and &#x16B;tan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x12B;ren-bendum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li776"></a>searo-&thorn;oncum besmi&eth;od.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x1E3;r fram sylle &#x101;b&#x113;ag</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li777"></a>medu-benc monig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;ne gefr&#x1E3;ge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li778"></a>golde geregnad,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r &thorn;&#x101; graman wunnon;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li779"></a>&thorn;æs ne w&#x113;ndon &#x1E3;r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;witan Scyldinga,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li780">780</a><div class="line">&thorn;æt hit &#x101; mid gemete&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;manna &#x1E3;nig</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li781"></a>betl&#x12B;c and b&#x101;n-f&#x101;g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D;brecan meahte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li782"></a>listum t&#x14D;l&#x16B;can,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nym&eth;e l&#x12B;ges fæ&eth;m</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li783"></a>swulge on swa&eth;ule.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sw&#x113;g up &#x101;st&#x101;g</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li784"></a>n&#x12B;we geneahhe;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nor&eth;-Denum st&#x14D;d</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li785">785</a><div class="line">atel&#x12B;c egesa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;nra gehwylcum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li786"></a>&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e of wealle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x14D;p gehy&#x304;rdon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li787"></a>gryre-l&#x113;o&eth; galan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;godes andsacan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li788"></a>sige-l&#x113;asne sang,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x101;r w&#x101;nigean</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li789"></a>helle hæftan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113;old hine t&#x14D; fæste</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li790">790</a><div class="line">s&#x113; &thorn;e manna wæs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mægene strengest</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li791"></a>on &thorn;&#x1E3;m dæge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;ysses l&#x12B;fes.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXIII"></a><h2>XIII. B&#x112;OWULF TEARS OFF GRENDEL'S ARM.</h2>

<a class="nref" href="#note792">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li792"></a>Nolde eorla hl&#x113;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;nige &thorn;inga</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li793"></a>&thorn;one cwealm-cuman&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cwicne forl&#x1E3;tan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li794"></a>n&#x113; his l&#x12B;f-dagas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;oda &#x1E3;nigum</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li795">795</a><div class="line">nytte tealde.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x1E3;r genehost brægd</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li796"></a>eorl B&#x113;owulfes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealde l&#x101;fe,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li797"></a>wolde fr&#x113;a-drihtnes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorh ealgian</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li798"></a>m&#x1E3;res &thorn;&#x113;odnes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x12B;e meahton sw&#x101;;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li799"></a>h&#x12B;e &thorn;æt ne wiston,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x12B;e gewin drugon,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li800">800</a><div class="line">heard-hicgende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hilde-mecgas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li801"></a>and on healfa gehwone&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113;awan &thorn;&#x14D;hton,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li802"></a>s&#x101;wle s&#x113;can,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>&thorn;æt</i> &thorn;one syn-sca&eth;an</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li803"></a>&#x1E3;nig ofer eor&eth;an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x12B;renna cyst,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li804"></a>g&#x16B;&eth;-billa n&#x101;n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gr&#x113;tan nolde;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li805">805</a><div class="line">ac h&#x113; sige-w&#x1E3;pnum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;forsworen hæfde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li806"></a>ecga gehwylcre.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Scolde his aldor-ged&#x101;l</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li807"></a>on &thorn;&#x1E3;m dæge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;ysses l&#x12B;fes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li808"></a>earml&#x12B;c wur&eth;an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and se ellor-g&#x101;st</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li809"></a>on f&#x113;onda geweald&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feor s&#x12B;&eth;ian.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li810">810</a><div class="line">&THORN;&#x101; &thorn;æt onfunde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e fela &#x1E3;ror</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note811">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li811"></a>m&#x14D;des myr&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;manna cynne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li812"></a>fyrene gefremede&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h&#x113; <i>wæs</i> f&#x101;g wi&eth; god)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li813"></a>&thorn;æt him se l&#x12B;c-homa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x1E3;stan nolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li814"></a>ac hine se m&#x14D;dega&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x1E3;g Hygel&#x101;ces</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li815">815</a><div class="line">hæfde be honda;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs gehwæ&eth;er &#x14D;&eth;rum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li816"></a>lifigende l&#x101;&eth;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;L&#x12B;c-s&#x101;r geb&#x101;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li817"></a>atol &#x1E3;gl&#x1E3;ca,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him on eaxle wear&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li818"></a>syn-dolh sweotol,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;seonowe onsprungon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li819"></a>burston b&#x101;n-locan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&#x113;owulfe wear&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li820">820</a><div class="line">g&#x16B;&eth;-hr&#x113;&eth; gyfe&eth;e;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;scolde Grendel &thorn;onan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li821"></a>feorh-s&#x113;oc fl&#x113;on&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;under fen-hleo&eth;u,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li822"></a>s&#x113;cean wyn-l&#x113;as w&#x12B;c;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wiste &thorn;&#x113; geornor,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li823"></a>&thorn;æt his aldres wæs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ende gegongen,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li824"></a>d&#x14D;gera dæg-r&#x12B;m.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Denum eallum wear&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li825">825</a><div class="line">æfter &thorn;&#x101;m wæl-r&#x1E3;se&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;willa gelumpen.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li826"></a>Hæfde &thorn;&#x101; gef&#x1E3;lsod,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e &#x1E3;r feorran c&#x14D;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li827"></a>snotor and swy&#x304;&eth;-ferh&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sele Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li828"></a>genered wi&eth; n&#x12B;&eth;e.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Niht-weorce gefeh,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li829"></a>ellen-m&#x1E3;r&eth;um;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hæfde &#x112;ast-Denum</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li830">830</a><div class="line">G&#x113;at-mecga l&#x113;od&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gilp gel&#x1E3;sted,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li831"></a>swylce oncy&#x304;&eth;&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealle geb&#x113;tte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li832"></a>inwid-sorge,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; h&#x12B;e &#x1E3;r drugon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li833"></a>and for &thorn;r&#x113;a-ny&#x304;dum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;olian scoldon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li834"></a>torn unly&#x304;tel.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;æt wæs t&#x101;cen sweotol,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li835">835</a><div class="line">sy&eth;&eth;an hilde-d&#x113;or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hond &#x101;legde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li836"></a>earm and eaxle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs eal geador</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li837"></a>Grendles gr&#x101;pe)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;under g&#x113;apne hr<i>&#x14D;f</i>.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXIV"></a><h2>XIV. THE JOY AT HEOROT.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li838"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs on morgen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;ne gefr&#x1E3;ge</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li839"></a>ymb &thorn;&#x101; gif-healle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;-rinc monig:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li840">840</a><div class="line">f&#x113;rdon folc-togan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorran and n&#x113;an</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li841"></a>geond w&#x12B;d-wegas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wundor sc&#x113;awian,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li842"></a>l&#x101;&eth;es l&#x101;stas.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x14D; his l&#x12B;f-ged&#x101;l</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li843"></a>s&#x101;rl&#x12B;c &thorn;&#x16B;hte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;secga &#x1E3;negum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li844"></a>&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e t&#x12B;r-l&#x113;ases&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;trode sc&#x113;awode,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li845">845</a><div class="line">h&#x16B; h&#x113; w&#x113;rig-m&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on weg &thorn;anon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li846"></a>n&#x12B;&eth;a ofercumen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on nicera mere</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li847"></a>f&#x1E3;ge and gefly&#x304;med&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorh-l&#x101;stas bær.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li848"></a>&THORN;&#x1E3;r wæs on bl&#x14D;de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;brim weallende,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li849"></a>atol y&#x304;&eth;a geswing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eal gemenged</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note850">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li850">850</a><div class="line">h&#x101;tan heolfre,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heoro-dr&#x113;ore w&#x113;ol;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li851"></a>d&#x113;a&eth;-f&#x1E3;ge d&#x113;og,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;si&eth;&eth;an dr&#x113;ama l&#x113;as</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li852"></a>in fen-freo&eth;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorh &#x101;legde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li853"></a>h&#x1E3;&eth;ene s&#x101;wle,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r him hel onf&#x113;ng.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li854"></a>&THORN;anon eft gewiton&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eald-ges&#x12B;&eth;as,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li855">855</a><div class="line">swylce geong manig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of gomen-w&#x101;&eth;e,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li856"></a>fram mere m&#x14D;dge,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x113;arum r&#x12B;dan,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note857">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li857"></a>beornas on blancum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x1E3;r wæs B&#x113;owulfes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li858"></a>m&#x1E3;r&eth;o m&#x1E3;ned;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;monig oft gecwæ&eth;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note859">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li859"></a>&thorn;ætte s&#x16B;&eth; n&#x113; nor&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;be s&#x1E3;m tweonum</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li860">860</a><div class="line">ofer eormen-grund&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;&eth;er n&#x1E3;nig</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li861"></a>under swegles begong&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;lra n&#x1E3;re</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li862"></a>rond-hæbbendra,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r&#x12B;ces wyr&eth;ra.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li863"></a>N&#x113; h&#x12B;e h&#x16B;ru wine-drihten&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wiht ne l&#x14D;gon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li864"></a>glædne Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac &thorn;æt wæs g&#x14D;d cyning.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note865">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li865">865</a><div class="line">Hw&#x12B;lum hea&eth;o-r&#x14D;fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hl&#x113;apan l&#x113;ton,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li866"></a>on gefl&#x12B;t faran&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fealwe m&#x113;aras,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li867"></a>&thorn;&#x1E3;r him fold-wegas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fægere &thorn;&#x16B;hton,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note868">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li868"></a>cystum c&#x16B;&eth;e;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hw&#x12B;lum cyninges &thorn;egn,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li869"></a>guma gilp-hlæden&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gidda gemyndig,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li870">870</a><div class="line">s&#x113; &thorn;e eal-fela&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eald-gesegena</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note871">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li871"></a>worn gemunde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;word &#x14D;&eth;er fand</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note872">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li872"></a>s&#x14D;&eth;e gebunden:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;secg eft ongan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li873"></a>s&#x12B;&eth; B&#x113;owulfes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;snyttrum styrian</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li874"></a>and on sp&#x113;d wrecan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;spel ger&#x101;de,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li875">875</a><div class="line">wordum wrixlan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x113;l-hwylc gecwæ&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li876"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; fram Sigemunde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;secgan hy&#x304;rde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li877"></a>ellen-d&#x1E3;dum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unc&#x16B;&eth;es fela,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note878">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li878"></a>Wælsinges gewin,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;de s&#x12B;&eth;as,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li879"></a>&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e gumena bearn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gearwe ne wiston,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li880">880</a><div class="line">f&#x1E3;h&eth;e and fyrene,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x16B;ton Fitela mid hine,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li881"></a>&thorn;onne h&#x113; swylces hwæt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;secgan wolde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li882"></a>&#x113;am his nefan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; h&#x12B;e &#x101; w&#x1E3;ron</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li883"></a>æt n&#x12B;&eth;a gehw&#x101;m&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ny&#x304;d-gesteallan:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li884"></a>hæfdon eal-fela&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eotena cynnes</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li885">885</a><div class="line">sweordum ges&#x1E3;ged.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sigemunde gesprong</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li886"></a>æfter d&#x113;a&eth;-dæge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x14D;m unly&#x304;tel,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li887"></a>sy&eth;&eth;an w&#x12B;ges heard&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wyrm &#x101;cwealde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li888"></a>hordes hyrde;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; under h&#x101;rne st&#x101;n,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li889"></a>æ&eth;elinges bearn,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;na gen&#x113;&eth;de</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li890">890</a><div class="line">fr&#x113;cne d&#x1E3;de;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne wæs him Fitela mid.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li891"></a>Hwæ&eth;re him ges&#x1E3;lde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;æt swurd &thorn;urhw&#x14D;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li892"></a>wr&#x1E3;tl&#x12B;cne wyrm,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt hit on wealle ætst&#x14D;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li893"></a>dryhtl&#x12B;c &#x12B;ren;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;draca mor&eth;re swealt.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note894">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li894"></a>Hæfde &#x101;gl&#x1E3;ca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;elne gegongen,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note895">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li895">895</a><div class="line">&thorn;æt h&#x113; b&#x113;ah-hordes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;br&#x16B;can m&#x14D;ste</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li896"></a>selfes d&#x14D;me:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x1E3;-b&#x101;t gehl&#x14D;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li897"></a>bær on bearm scipes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beorhte frætwa,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note898">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li898"></a>Wælses eafera;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wyrm h&#x101;t gemealt.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li899"></a>S&#x113; wæs wreccena&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;de m&#x1E3;rost</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li900">900</a><div class="line">ofer wer-&thorn;&#x113;ode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;gendra hl&#x113;o</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note901">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li901"></a>ellen-d&#x1E3;dum:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; &thorn;æs &#x101;ron &thorn;&#x101;h.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note902">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li902"></a>Si&eth;&eth;an Herem&#x14D;des&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hild swe&eth;rode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li903"></a>eafo&eth; and ellen.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113; mid eotenum wear&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li904"></a>on f&#x113;onda geweald&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&eth; forl&#x101;cen,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li905">905</a><div class="line">sn&#x16B;de forsended.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hine sorh-wylmas</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note906">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li906"></a>lemede t&#x14D; lange,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; his l&#x113;odum wear&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li907"></a>eallum æ&eth;elingum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; aldor-ceare;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li908"></a>swylce oft bemearn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;rran m&#x1E3;lum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li909"></a>sw&#x12B;&eth;-ferh&eth;es s&#x12B;&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;snotor ceorl monig,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li910">910</a><div class="line">s&#x113; &thorn;e him bealwa t&#x14D;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x14D;te gely&#x304;fde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li911"></a>&thorn;æt &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x113;odnes bearn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ge&thorn;&#x113;on scolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li912"></a>fæder-æ&eth;elum onf&#x14D;n,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;folc gehealdan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li913"></a>hord and hl&#x113;o-burh,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hæle&eth;a r&#x12B;ce,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li914"></a>&#x113;&eth;el Scyldinga.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;r eallum wear&eth;,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li915">915</a><div class="line">m&#x1E3;g Higel&#x101;ces&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;manna cynne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li916"></a>fr&#x113;ondum gefægra;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hine fyren onw&#x14D;d.</div>

<a class="nref" href="#note917">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li917"></a>Hw&#x12B;lum fl&#x12B;tende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fealwe str&#x1E3;te</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li918"></a>m&#x113;arum m&#x1E3;ton.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; wæs morgen-l&#x113;oht</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li919"></a>scofen and scynded.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x112;ode scealc monig</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li920">920</a><div class="line">sw&#x12B;&eth;-hicgende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; sele &thorn;&#x101;m h&#x113;an,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li921"></a>searo-wundor s&#x113;on,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swylce self cyning,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li922"></a>of bry&#x304;d-b&#x16B;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x113;ah-horda weard,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li923"></a>tryddode t&#x12B;r-fæst&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;getrume micle,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li924"></a>cystum gecy&#x304;&eth;ed,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and his cw&#x113;n mid him</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note925">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li925">925</a><div class="line">medo-st&#x12B;g gemæt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mæg&eth;a h&#x14D;se.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXV"></a><h2>XV. HROTHGAR'S GRATULATION.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li926"></a>Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r ma&eth;elode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h&#x113; t&#x14D; healle g&#x113;ong,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note927">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li927"></a>st&#x14D;d on stapole,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geseah st&#x113;apne hr&#x14D;f</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li928"></a>golde f&#x101;hne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and Grendles hond):</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li929"></a>&quot;&thorn;isse ansy&#x304;ne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;al-wealdan &thorn;anc</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li930">930</a><div class="line">&quot;lungre gelimpe!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fela ic l&#x101;&eth;es geb&#x101;d,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note931">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li931"></a>&quot;grynna æt Grendle:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101; mæg god wyrcan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li932"></a>&quot;wunder æfter wundre,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wuldres hyrde!</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li933"></a>&quot;&THORN;æt wæs unge&#x101;ra,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt ic &#x1E3;nigra m&#x113;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li934"></a>&quot;w&#x113;ana ne w&#x113;nde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; w&#x12B;dan feore</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li935">935</a><div class="line">&quot;b&#x14D;te geb&#x12B;dan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne bl&#x14D;de f&#x101;h</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li936"></a>&quot;h&#x16B;sa s&#x113;lest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heoro-dr&#x113;orig st&#x14D;d;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note937">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li937"></a>&quot;w&#x113;a w&#x12B;d-scofen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;witena gehwylcne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li938"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e ne w&#x113;ndon,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e w&#x12B;de-ferh&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li939"></a>&quot;l&#x113;oda land-geweorc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x101;&eth;um beweredon</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note940">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li940">940</a><div class="line">&quot;scuccum and scinnum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x16B; scealc hafa&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li941"></a>&quot;&thorn;urh drihtnes miht&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x1E3;d gefremede,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li942"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113; w&#x113; ealle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r ne meahton</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li943"></a>&quot;snyttrum besyrwan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hwæt! &thorn;æt secgan mæg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li944"></a>&quot;efne sw&#x101; hwylc mæg&eth;a,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; &thorn;one magan cende</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li945">945</a><div class="line">&quot;æfter gum-cynnum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gyf h&#x113;o gy&#x304;t lyfa&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li946"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt hyre eald-metod&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;ste w&#x1E3;re</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li947"></a>&quot;bearn-gebyrdo.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x16B; ic B&#x113;owulf</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li948"></a>&quot;&thorn;ec, secg betsta,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x113; for sunu wylle</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li949"></a>&quot;fr&#x113;ogan on ferh&eth;e;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heald for&eth; tela</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li950">950</a><div class="line">&quot;n&#x12B;we sibbe.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ne bi&eth; &thorn;&#x113; n&#x1E3;nigra g&#x101;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li951"></a>&quot;worolde wilna,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; ic geweald hæbbe.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li952"></a>&quot;Ful-oft ic for l&#x1E3;ssan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;an teohhode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li953"></a>&quot;hord-weor&eth;unge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hn&#x101;hran rince,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li954"></a>&quot;s&#x1E3;mran æt sæcce.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x16B; &thorn;&#x113; self hafast</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li955">955</a><div class="line">&quot;d&#x1E3;dum gefremed,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x12B;n <i>d&#x14D;m</i> lyfa&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li956"></a>&quot;&#x101;wa t&#x14D; aldre.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Alwalda &thorn;ec</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li957"></a>&quot;g&#x14D;de forgylde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; h&#x113; n&#x16B; gy&#x304;t dyde!&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li958"></a>B&#x113;owulf ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearn Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes:</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note959">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li959"></a>&quot;W&#x113; &thorn;æt ellen-weorc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;stum miclum,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li960">960</a><div class="line">&quot;feohtan fremedon,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x113;cne gen&#x113;&eth;don</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li961"></a>&quot;eafo&eth; unc&#x16B;&eth;es;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x16B;&eth;e ic sw&#x12B;&eth;or,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li962"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; hinc selfne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ges&#x113;on m&#x14D;ste,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note963">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li963"></a>&quot;f&#x113;ond on frætewum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fyl-w&#x113;rigne!</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li964"></a>&quot;Ic hine hrædl&#x12B;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heardan clammum</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li965">965</a><div class="line">&quot;on wæl-bedde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wr&#x12B;&eth;an &thorn;&#x14D;hte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li966"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x113; for mund-gripe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;num scolde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li967"></a>&quot;licgean l&#x12B;f-bysig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x16B;tan his l&#x12B;c swice;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li968"></a>&quot;ic hine ne mihte,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; metod nolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li969"></a>&quot;ganges getw&#x1E3;man,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; ic him &thorn;æs georne ætfealh,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li970">970</a><div class="line">&quot;feorh-gen&#x12B;&eth;lan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs t&#x14D; fore-mihtig</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li971"></a>&quot;f&#x113;ond on f&#x113;&eth;e.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hwæ&eth;ere h&#x113; his folme forl&#x113;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li972"></a>&quot;t&#x14D; l&#x12B;f-wra&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x101;st weardian,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li973"></a>&quot;earm and eaxle;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;r &#x1E3;nige sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x113;ah</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li974"></a>&quot;f&#x113;a-sceaft guma&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x14D;fre gebohte:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li975">975</a><div class="line">&quot;n&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; leng leofa&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x101;&eth;-get&#x113;ona</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note976">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li976"></a>&quot;synnum geswenced,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac hyne s&#x101;r hafa&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li977"></a>&quot;in ny&#x304;d-gripe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nearwe befongen,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li978"></a>&quot;balwon bendum:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r &#x101;b&#x12B;dan sceal</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li979"></a>&quot;maga m&#x101;ne f&#x101;h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;miclan d&#x14D;mes,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li980">980</a><div class="line">&quot;h&#x16B; him sc&#x12B;r metod&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;scr&#x12B;fan wille.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li981"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs sw&#x12B;gra secg,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sunu Ecgl&#x101;fes,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li982"></a>on gylp-spr&#x1E3;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;-geweorca,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li983"></a>si&eth;&eth;an æ&eth;elingas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eorles cræfte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li984"></a>ofer h&#x113;ahne hr&#x14D;f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hand sc&#x113;awedon,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li985">985</a><div class="line">f&#x113;ondes fingras,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;foran &#x1E3;ghwylc;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note986">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li986"></a>wæs st&#x113;de nægla gehwylc,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sty&#x304;le gel&#x12B;cost,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note987">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li987"></a>h&#x1E3;&eth;enes hand-sporu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hilde-rinces</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note988">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li988"></a>egle unh&#x113;oru;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;g-hwylc gecwæ&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li989"></a>&thorn;æt him heardra n&#x101;n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hr&#x12B;nan wolde</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li990">990</a><div class="line">&#x12B;ren &#x1E3;r-g&#x14D;d,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;æs &#x101;hl&#x1E3;can</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li991"></a>bl&#x14D;dge beadu-folme&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;onberan wolde.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXVI"></a><h2>XVI. THE BANQUET AND THE GIFTS.</h2>

<a class="nref" href="#note992">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li992"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs h&#x101;ten hre&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Heort innan-weard</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li993"></a>folmum gefrætwod:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fela &thorn;&#x1E3;ra wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li994"></a>wera and w&#x12B;fa,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; &thorn;æt w&#x12B;n-reced,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note995">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li995">995</a><div class="line">gest-sele gyredon.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gold-f&#x101;g scinon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li996"></a>web æfter w&#x101;gum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wundor-s&#x12B;ona fela</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note997">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li997"></a>secga gehwylcum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e on swylc stara&eth;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note998">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li998"></a>Wæs &thorn;æt beorhte bold&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D;brocen sw&#x12B;&eth;e</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li999"></a>eal inne-weard&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x12B;ren-bendum fæst,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1000">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1000">1000</a><div class="line">heorras t&#x14D;hlidene;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hr&#x14D;f &#x101;na genæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1001"></a>ealles ansund,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; se &#x101;gl&#x1E3;ca</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1002"></a>fyren-d&#x1E3;dum f&#x101;g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on fl&#x113;am gewand,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1003"></a>aldres or-w&#x113;na.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x14D; &thorn;æt y&#x304;&eth;e by&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1004"></a>t&#x14D; befl&#x113;onne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(fremme s&#x113; &thorn;e wille!)</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1005">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1005">1005</a><div class="line">ac gesacan sceal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x101;wl-berendra</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1006"></a>ny&#x304;de geny&#x304;dde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ni&eth;&eth;a bearna</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1007"></a>grund-b&#x16B;endra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gearwe st&#x14D;we,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1008"></a>&thorn;&#x1E3;r his l&#x12B;c-homa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;leger-bedde fæst</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1009">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1009"></a>swefe&eth; æfter symle.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; wæs s&#x1E3;l and m&#x1E3;l,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1010">1010</a><div class="line">&thorn;æt t&#x14D; healle gang&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Healfdenes sunu;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1011"></a>wolde self cyning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;symbel &thorn;icgan.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1012">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1012"></a>Ne gefrægen ic &thorn;&#x101; m&#x1E3;g&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x101;ran weorode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1013"></a>ymb hyra sinc-gyfan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;l geb&#x1E3;ran.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1014">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1014"></a>Bugon &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D; bence&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bl&#x1E3;d-&#x101;gende,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1015">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1015">1015</a><div class="line">fylle gef&#x1E3;gon.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fægere ge&thorn;&#x1E3;gon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1016"></a>medo-ful manig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x101;gas &thorn;&#x101;ra</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1017"></a>sw&#x12B;&eth;-hicgende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on sele &thorn;&#x101;m h&#x113;an,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1018"></a>Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r and Hr&#x14D;&eth;ulf.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Heorot innan wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1019"></a>fr&#x113;ondum &#x101;fylled;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nalles f&#x101;cen-stafas</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1020">1020</a><div class="line">&THORN;&#x113;od-Scyldingas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;enden fremedon.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1021"></a>Forgeaf &thorn;&#x101; B&#x113;owulfe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearn Healfdenes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1022"></a>segen gyldenne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sigores t&#x14D; l&#x113;ane,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1023"></a>hroden hilte-cumbor,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;helm and byrnan;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1024">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1024"></a>m&#x1E3;re m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-sweord&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;manige ges&#x101;won</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1025">1025</a><div class="line">beforan beorn beran.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&#x113;owulf ge&thorn;ah</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1026"></a>ful on flette;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; h&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;re feoh-gyfte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1027"></a>for sc&#x113;otendum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;scamigan &thorn;orfte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1028"></a>ne gefrægn ic fr&#x113;ondl&#x12B;cor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;ower m&#x101;dmas</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1029"></a>golde gegyrede&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gum-manna fela</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1030">1030</a><div class="line">in ealo-bence&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;&eth;rum gesellan.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1031"></a>Ymb &thorn;æs helmes hr&#x14D;f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113;afod-beorge</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1032"></a>w&#x12B;rum bewunden&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;walan &#x16B;tan h&#x113;old,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1033"></a>&thorn;æt him f&#x113;la l&#x101;fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x113;cne ne meahton</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1034">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1034"></a>sc&#x16B;r-heard sce&eth;&eth;an,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne scyld-freca</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1035">1035</a><div class="line">ong&#x113;an gramum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gangan scolde.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1036"></a>Heht &thorn;&#x101; eorla hl&#x113;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eahta m&#x113;aras,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1037"></a>f&#x1E3;ted-hl&#x113;ore,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on flet t&#x113;on</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1038"></a>in under eoderas;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101;ra &#x101;num st&#x14D;d</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1039">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1039"></a>sadol searwum f&#x101;h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;since gewur&eth;ad,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1040">1040</a><div class="line">&thorn;æt wæs hilde-setl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113;ah-cyninges,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1041"></a>&thorn;onne sweorda gel&#x101;c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sunu Healfdenes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1042"></a>efnan wolde;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x1E3;fre on &#x14D;re læg</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1043">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1043"></a>w&#x12B;d-c&#x16B;&eth;es w&#x12B;g,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne walu f&#x113;ollon.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1044">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1044"></a>And &thorn;&#x101; B&#x113;owulfe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x113;ga gehwæ&eth;res</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1045">1045</a><div class="line">eodor Ingwina&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;onweald get&#x113;ah,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1046"></a>wicga and w&#x1E3;pna;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113;t hine w&#x113;l br&#x16B;can.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1047"></a>Sw&#x101; manl&#x12B;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x1E3;re &thorn;&#x113;oden,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1048"></a>hord-weard hæle&eth;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hea&eth;o-r&#x1E3;sas geald</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1049"></a>m&#x113;arum and m&#x101;dmum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; hy&#x304; n&#x1E3;fre man lyh&eth;,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1050">1050</a><div class="line">s&#x113; &thorn;e secgan wile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x14D;&eth; æfter rihte.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXVII"></a><h2>XVII. SONG OF HROTHGAR'S POET&mdash;THE LAY OF HNAEF AND HENGEST.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li1051"></a>&THORN;&#x101; gy&#x304;t &#x1E3;ghwylcum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eorla drihten</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1052"></a>&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e mid B&#x113;owulfe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;brim-l&#x101;de t&#x113;ah,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1053"></a>on &thorn;&#x1E3;re medu-bence&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um gesealde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1054"></a>yrfe-l&#x101;fe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;one &#x1E3;nne heht</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1055">1055</a><div class="line">golde forgyldan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;one &thorn;e Grendel &#x1E3;r</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1056"></a>m&#x101;ne &#x101;cwealde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; h&#x113; hyra m&#x101; wolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1057"></a>nefne him w&#x12B;tig god&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wyrd forst&#x14D;de</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1058"></a>and &thorn;æs mannes m&#x14D;d:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;metod eallum w&#x113;old</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1059"></a>gumena cynnes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; h&#x113; n&#x16B; g&#x12B;t d&#x113;&eth;;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1060">1060</a><div class="line">for&thorn;an bi&eth; andgit&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;ghw&#x1E3;r s&#x113;lest,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1061"></a>ferh&eth;es fore-&thorn;anc!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fela sceal geb&#x12B;dan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1062"></a>l&#x113;ofes and l&#x101;&eth;es,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e longe h&#x113;r</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1063"></a>on &thorn;yssum win-dagum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;worolde br&#x16B;ce&eth;.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1064"></a>&THORN;&#x1E3;r wæs sang and sw&#x113;g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;samod ætgædere</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1065">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1065">1065</a><div class="line">fore Healfdenes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hilde-w&#x12B;san,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1066"></a>gomen-wudu gr&#x113;ted,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gid oft wrecen,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1067"></a>&thorn;onne heal-gamen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res scop</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1068"></a>æfter medo-bence&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x1E3;nan scolde</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1069">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1069"></a>Finnes eaferum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x12B;e se f&#x1E3;r begeat:</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1070">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1070">1070</a><div class="line">&quot;Hæle&eth; Healfdenes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hnæf Scyldinga,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1071"></a>&quot;in Fr..es wæle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feallan scolde.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1072"></a>&quot;N&#x113; h&#x16B;ru Hildeburh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;herian &thorn;orfte</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1073">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1073"></a>&quot;Eotena tr&#x113;owe:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unsynnum wear&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1074"></a>&quot;beloren l&#x113;ofum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æt &thorn;&#x101;m lind-plegan</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1075">1075</a><div class="line">&quot;bearnum and br&#x14D;&eth;rum;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x12B;e on gebyrd hruron</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1076"></a>&quot;g&#x101;re wunde;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt wæs ge&#x14D;muru ides.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1077"></a>&quot;Nalles h&#x14D;linga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x14D;ces d&#x14D;htor</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1078"></a>&quot;meotod-sceaft bemearn,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an morgen c&#x14D;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1079"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x113;o under swegle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ges&#x113;on meahte</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1080">1080</a><div class="line">&quot;mor&eth;or-bealo m&#x101;ga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113;o &#x1E3;r m&#x1E3;ste h&#x113;old</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1081"></a>&quot;worolde wynne:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;g ealle fornam</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1082"></a>&quot;Finnes &thorn;egnas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nemne f&#x113;aum &#x101;num,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1083"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x113; ne mehte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on &thorn;&#x1E3;m me&eth;el-stede</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1084">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1084"></a>&quot;w&#x12B;g Hengeste&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wiht gefeohtan,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1085">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1085">1085</a><div class="line">&quot;n&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; w&#x113;a-l&#x101;fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;ge for&thorn;ringan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1086"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x14D;odnes &thorn;egne;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ac hig him ge&thorn;ingo budon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1087"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e him &#x14D;&eth;er flet&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eal gery&#x304;mdon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1088"></a>&quot;healle and h&#x113;ah-setl,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e healfre geweald</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1089"></a>&quot;wi&eth; Eotena bearn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;gan m&#x14D;ston,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1090">1090</a><div class="line">&quot;and æt feoh-gyftum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Folcwaldan sunu</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1091"></a>&quot;d&#x14D;gra gehwylce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dene weor&eth;ode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1092"></a>&quot;Hengestes h&#x113;ap&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hringum wenede,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1093"></a>&quot;efne sw&#x101; sw&#x12B;&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sinc-gestr&#x113;onum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1094"></a>&quot;f&#x1E3;ttan goldes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; h&#x113; Fr&#x113;sena cyn</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1095">1095</a><div class="line">&quot;on b&#x113;or-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;byldan wolde.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1096"></a>&quot;&THORN;&#x101; h&#x12B;e getruwedon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on tw&#x101; healfa</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1097"></a>&quot;fæste frio&eth;u-w&#x1E3;re;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fin Hengeste</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1098">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1098"></a>&quot;elne unflitme&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;&eth;um benemde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1099"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; w&#x113;a-l&#x101;fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weotena d&#x14D;me</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1100">1100</a><div class="line">&quot;&#x101;rum heolde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x1E3;r &#x1E3;nig mon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1101"></a>&quot;wordum n&#x113; worcum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x1E3;re ne br&#x1E3;ce,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1102"></a>&quot;n&#x113; &thorn;urh inwit-searo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;fre gem&#x1E3;nden,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1103"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113;ah h&#x12B;e hira b&#x113;ag-gyfan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;banan folgedon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1104"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113;oden-l&#x113;ase,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; him sw&#x101; ge&thorn;earfod wæs:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1105">1105</a><div class="line">&quot;gyf &thorn;onne Fry&#x304;sna hwylc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x113;cnan spr&#x1E3;ce</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1106">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1106"></a>&quot;&thorn;æs mor&eth;or-hetes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;myndgiend w&#x1E3;re,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1107"></a>&quot;&thorn;onne hit sweordes ecg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an scolde.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1108">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1108"></a>&quot;&#x100;&eth; wæs geæfned&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and icge gold</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1109"></a>&quot;&#x101;hæfen of horde.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Here-Scyldinga</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1110">1110</a><div class="line">&quot;betst beado-rinca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs on b&#x1E3;l gearu;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1111"></a>&quot;æt &thorn;&#x1E3;m &#x101;de wæs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;&eth;-gesy&#x304;ne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1112"></a>&quot;sw&#x101;t-f&#x101;h syrce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swy&#x304;n eal-gylden,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1113"></a>&quot;eofer &#x12B;ren-heard,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æ&eth;eling manig</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1114"></a>&quot;wundum &#x101;wyrded;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sume on wæle crungon.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1115">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1115">1115</a><div class="line">&quot;H&#x113;t &thorn;&#x101; Hildeburh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æt Hnæfes &#x101;de</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1116">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1116"></a>&quot;hire selfre sunu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sweolo&eth;e befæstan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1117"></a>&quot;b&#x101;n-fatu bærnan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and on b&#x1E3;l d&#x14D;n.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1118"></a>&quot;Earme on eaxle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ides gnornode,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1119">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1119"></a>&quot;ge&#x14D;mrode giddum;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;-rinc &#x101;st&#x101;h.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1120">1120</a><div class="line">&quot;Wand t&#x14D; wolcnum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæl-fy&#x304;ra m&#x1E3;st,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1121"></a>&quot;hlynode for hl&#x101;we;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hafelan multon,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1122">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1122"></a>&quot;ben-geato burston,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne bl&#x14D;d ætspranc</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1123"></a>&quot;l&#x101;&eth;-bite l&#x12B;ces.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;L&#x12B;g ealle forswealg,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1124"></a>&quot;g&#x1E3;sta g&#x12B;frost,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e &thorn;&#x1E3;r g&#x16B;&eth; fornam</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1125">1125</a><div class="line">&quot;b&#x113;ga folces;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs hira bl&#x1E3;d scacen.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXVIII"></a><h2>XVIII. THE GLEEMAN'S TALE IS ENDED.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li1126"></a>&quot;Gewiton him &thorn;&#x101; w&#x12B;gend&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;ca n&#x113;osian,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1127"></a>&quot;fr&#x113;ondum befeallen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fry&#x304;sland ges&#x113;on,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1128"></a>&quot;h&#x101;mas and h&#x113;a-burh.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hengest &thorn;&#x101; gy&#x304;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1129"></a>&quot;wæl-f&#x101;gne winter&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wunode mid Finne</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1130">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1130">1130</a><div class="line">&quot;<i>ealles</i> unhlitme;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eard gemunde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1131"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e h&#x113; <i>ne</i> meahte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on mere dr&#x12B;fan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1132"></a>&quot;hringed-stefnan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;holm storme w&#x113;ol,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1133"></a>&quot;won wi&eth; winde;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;winter y&#x304;&eth;e bel&#x113;ac</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1134"></a>&quot;&#x12B;s-gebinde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt &#x14D;&eth;er c&#x14D;m</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1135">1135</a><div class="line">&quot;ge&#x101;r in geardas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; n&#x16B; gy&#x304;t d&#x113;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1136"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x101; &thorn;e syngales&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;le bewitia&eth;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1137">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1137"></a>&quot;wuldor-torhtan weder.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; wæs winter scacen,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1138"></a>&quot;fæger foldan bearm;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fundode wrecca,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1139"></a>&quot;gist of geardum;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; t&#x14D; gyrn-wræce</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1140">1140</a><div class="line">&quot;sw&#x12B;&eth;or &thorn;&#x14D;hte,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne t&#x14D; s&#x1E3;-l&#x101;de,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1141"></a>&quot;gif h&#x113; torn-gem&#x14D;t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;urht&#x113;on mihte,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1142">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1142"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x113; Eotena bearn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;inne gemunde.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1143">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1143"></a>&quot;Sw&#x101; h&#x113; ne forwyrnde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;worold-r&#x1E3;denne,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1144">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1144"></a>&quot;&thorn;onne him H&#x16B;nl&#x101;fing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hilde-l&#x113;oman,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1145">1145</a><div class="line">&quot;billa s&#x113;lest,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on bearm dyde:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1146"></a>&quot;&thorn;æs w&#x1E3;ron mid Eotenum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ecge c&#x16B;&eth;e.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1147"></a>&quot;Swylce ferh&eth;-frecan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fin eft begeat</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1148"></a>&quot;sweord-bealo sl&#x12B;&eth;en&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æt his selfes h&#x101;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1149"></a>&quot;si&eth;&eth;an grimne gripe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x16B;&eth;laf ond &#x14C;sl&#x101;f</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1150">1150</a><div class="line">&quot;æfter s&#x1E3;-si&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sorge m&#x1E3;ndon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1151"></a>&quot;ætwiton w&#x113;ana d&#x1E3;l;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne meahte w&#x1E3;fre m&#x14D;d</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1152">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1152"></a>&quot;forhabban in hre&eth;re.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; wæs heal hroden</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1153"></a>&quot;f&#x113;onda f&#x113;orum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swilce Fin slægen,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1154"></a>&quot;cyning on cor&eth;re,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and s&#x113;o cw&#x113;n numen.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1155">1155</a><div class="line">&quot;Sc&#x113;otend Scyldinga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; scypum feredon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1156"></a>&quot;eal in-gesteald&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eor&eth;-cyninges,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1157"></a>&quot;swylce h&#x12B;e æt Finnes h&#x101;m&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;findan meahton</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1158"></a>&quot;sigla searo-gimma.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x12B;e on s&#x1E3;-l&#x101;de</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1159"></a>&quot;drihtl&#x12B;ce w&#x12B;f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; Denum feredon,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1160">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1160">1160</a><div class="line">&quot;l&#x1E3;ddon t&#x14D; l&#x113;odum.&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;L&#x113;o&eth; wæs &#x101;sungen,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1161"></a>gl&#x113;o-mannes gyd.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gamen eft &#x101;st&#x101;h,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1162">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1162"></a>beorhtode benc-sw&#x113;g,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;byrelas sealdon</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1163">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1163"></a>w&#x12B;n of wunder-fatum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; cw&#x14D;m Wealh&thorn;&#x113;o for&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1164"></a>g&#x101;n under gyldnum b&#x113;age,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r &thorn;&#x101; g&#x14D;dan tw&#x113;gen</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1165">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1165">1165</a><div class="line">s&#x1E3;ton suhter-gefæderan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; gy&#x304;t wæs hiera sib ætgædere</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1166"></a>&#x1E3;ghwylc &#x14D;&eth;rum try&#x304;we.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Swylce &thorn;&#x1E3;r Unfer&eth; &thorn;yle</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1167">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1167"></a>æt f&#x14D;tum sæt fr&#x113;an Scyldinga:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gehwylc hiora his ferh&eth;e tr&#x113;owde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1168"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; hæfde m&#x14D;d micel,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e h&#x113; his m&#x101;gum n&#x1E3;re</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1169"></a>&#x101;rfæst æt ecga gel&#x101;cum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Spræc &thorn;&#x101; ides Scyldinga:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1170">1170</a><div class="line">&quot;Onf&#x14D;h &thorn;issum fulle,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x113;o-drihten m&#x12B;n,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1171"></a>&quot;sinces brytta;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x16B; on s&#x1E3;lum wes,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1172"></a>&quot;gold-wine gumena,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and t&#x14D; G&#x113;atum sprec</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1173"></a>&quot;mildum wordum!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sw&#x101; sceal man d&#x14D;n.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1174"></a>&quot;B&#x113;o wi&eth; G&#x113;atas glæd,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geofena gemyndig;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1175">1175</a><div class="line">&quot;n&#x113;an and feorran&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x16B; n&#x16B; <i>fri&eth;u</i> hafast.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1176"></a>&quot;M&#x113; man sægde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; &thorn;&#x113; for sunu wolde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1177"></a>&quot;here-rinc habban.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Heorot is gef&#x1E3;lsod,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1178"></a>&quot;b&#x113;ah-sele beorhta;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;br&#x16B;c &thorn;enden &thorn;&#x16B; m&#x14D;te</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1179"></a>&quot;manigra m&#x113;da&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;&#x12B;num m&#x101;gum l&#x1E3;f</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1180">1180</a><div class="line">&quot;folc and r&#x12B;ce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne &thorn;&#x16B; for&eth; scyle</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1181"></a>&quot;metod-sceaft s&#x113;on.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic m&#x12B;nne can</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1182"></a>&quot;glædne Hr&#x14D;&eth;ulf,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; geogo&eth;e wile</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1183"></a>&quot;&#x101;rum healdan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gyf &thorn;&#x16B; &#x1E3;r &thorn;onne h&#x113;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1184"></a>&quot;wine Scildinga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;worold ofl&#x1E3;test;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1185">1185</a><div class="line">&quot;w&#x113;ne ic, &thorn;æt h&#x113; mid g&#x14D;de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gyldan wille</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1186"></a>&quot;uncran eaferan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gif h&#x113; &thorn;æt eal gemon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1187"></a>&quot;hwæt wit t&#x14D; willan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and t&#x14D; wor&eth;-myndum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1188"></a>&quot;umbor wesendum &#x1E3;r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;rna gefremedon.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1189"></a>Hwearf &thorn;&#x101; b&#x12B; bence,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r hyre byre w&#x1E3;ron,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1190">1190</a><div class="line">Hr&#x113;&eth;r&#x12B;c and Hr&#x14D;&eth;mund,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and hæle&eth;a bearn,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1191">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1191"></a>giogo&eth; ætgædere;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r se g&#x14D;da sæt</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1192">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1192"></a>B&#x113;owulf G&#x113;ata&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;be &thorn;&#x1E3;m gebr&#x14D;&eth;rum tw&#x1E3;m.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXIX"></a><h2>XIX. B&#x112;OWULF'S JEWELLED COLLAR. THE HEROES REST.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li1193"></a>Him wæs ful boren&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and fr&#x113;ond-la&eth;u</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1194">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1194"></a>wordum bewægned&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and wunden gold</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1195">1195</a><div class="line">&#x113;stum ge&#x113;awed,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;earm-hr&#x113;ade tw&#x101;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1196">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1196"></a>hrægl and hringas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heals-b&#x113;aga m&#x1E3;st</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1197"></a>&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e ic on foldan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gefrægen hæbbe.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1198"></a>N&#x1E3;nigne ic under swegle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;lran hy&#x304;rde</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1199">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1199"></a>hord-m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um hæle&eth;a,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an H&#x101;ma ætwæg</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1200">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1200">1200</a><div class="line">t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;re byrhtan byrig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Br&#x14D;singa mene,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1201"></a>sigle and sinc-fæt,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;searo-n&#x12B;&eth;as fealh</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1202">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1202"></a>Eormenr&#x12B;ces,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gec&#x113;as &#x113;cne r&#x1E3;d.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1203"></a>&THORN;one hring hæfde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Higel&#x101;c G&#x113;ata,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1204"></a>nefa Swertinges,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ny&#x304;hstan s&#x12B;&eth;e,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1205">1205</a><div class="line">si&eth;&eth;an h&#x113; under segne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sinc ealgode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1206"></a>wæl-r&#x113;af werede;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyne Wyrd fornam,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1207"></a>sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x113; for wlenco&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x113;an &#x101;hsode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1208"></a>f&#x1E3;h&eth;e t&#x14D; Fry&#x304;sum;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; frætwe wæg,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1209"></a>eorclan-st&#x101;nas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ofer y&#x304;&eth;a ful,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1210">1210</a><div class="line">r&#x12B;ce &thorn;&#x113;oden,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; under rande gecranc;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1211">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1211"></a>gehwearf &thorn;&#x101; in Francna fæ&eth;m&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorh cyninges,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1212"></a>br&#x113;ost-gew&#x1E3;du&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and se b&#x113;ah somod:</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1213">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1213"></a>wyrsan w&#x12B;g-frecan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæl r&#x113;afedon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1214"></a>æfter g&#x16B;&eth;-sceare,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;ata l&#x113;ode</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1215">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1215">1215</a><div class="line">hre&#x101;-w&#x12B;c h&#x113;oldon.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Heal sw&#x113;ge onf&#x113;ng.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1216"></a>Wealh&thorn;&#x113;o ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113;o fore &thorn;&#x1E3;m werede spræc:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1217"></a>&quot;Br&#x16B;c &thorn;isses b&#x113;ages,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&#x113;owulf, l&#x113;ofa</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1218"></a>&quot;hyse, mid h&#x1E3;le,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;isses hrægles n&#x113;ot</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1219"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113;od-gestr&#x113;ona,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and ge&thorn;&#x113;oh tela,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1220">1220</a><div class="line">&quot;cen &thorn;ec mid cræfte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;yssum cnyhtum wes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1221"></a>&quot;l&#x101;ra l&#x12B;&eth;e!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;æs l&#x113;an geman.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1222"></a>&quot;Hafast &thorn;&#x16B; gef&#x113;red,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x113; feor and n&#x113;ah</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1223"></a>&quot;ealne w&#x12B;de-ferh&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weras ehtiga&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1224"></a>&quot;efne sw&#x101; s&#x12B;de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; s&#x1E3; beb&#x16B;ge&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1225">1225</a><div class="line">&quot;windige weallas.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wes, &thorn;enden &thorn;&#x16B; lifige,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1226"></a>&quot;æ&eth;eling &#x113;adig!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic &thorn;&#x113; an tela</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1227">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1227"></a>&quot;sinc-gestr&#x113;ona.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&#x113;o &thorn;&#x16B; suna m&#x12B;num</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1228"></a>&quot;d&#x1E3;dum ged&#x113;fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dr&#x113;am healdende!</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1229">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1229"></a>&quot;H&#x113;r is &#x1E3;ghwylc eorl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;&eth;rum getry&#x304;we,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1230">1230</a><div class="line">&quot;m&#x14D;des milde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;man-drihtne hold,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1231"></a>&quot;&thorn;egnas syndon ge&thorn;w&#x1E3;re,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;od eal gearo:</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1232">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1232"></a>&quot;druncne dryht-guman,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x14D;&eth; sw&#x101; ic bidde!&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1233"></a>&#x112;ode &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D; setle.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x1E3;r wæs symbla cyst,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1234"></a>druncon w&#x12B;n weras:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wyrd ne c&#x16B;&eth;on,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1235">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1235">1235</a><div class="line">ge&#x14D;-sceaft grimme,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; hit &#x101;gangen wear&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1236"></a>eorla manegum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an &#x1E3;fen cw&#x14D;m</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1237"></a>and him Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r gew&#x101;t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; hofe s&#x12B;num,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1238"></a>r&#x12B;ce t&#x14D; ræste.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reced weardode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1239"></a>unr&#x12B;m eorla,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; h&#x12B;e oft &#x1E3;r dydon:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1240">1240</a><div class="line">benc-&thorn;elu beredon,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hit geond-br&#x1E3;ded wear&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1241"></a>beddum and bolstrum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&#x113;or-scealca sum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1242"></a>f&#x16B;s and f&#x1E3;ge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;flet-ræste geb&#x113;ag.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1243"></a>Setton him t&#x14D; h&#x113;afdum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hilde-randas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1244"></a>bord-wudu beorhtan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r on bence wæs</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1245">1245</a><div class="line">ofer æ&eth;elinge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;y&#x304;&eth;-ges&#x113;ne</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1246">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1246"></a>hea&eth;o-st&#x113;apa helm,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hringed byrne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1247"></a>&thorn;rec-wudu &thorn;ryml&#x12B;c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wæs &thorn;&#x113;aw hyra,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1248">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1248"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e oft w&#x1E3;ron&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;an w&#x12B;g gearwe,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1249"></a>g&#x113; æt h&#x101;m g&#x113; on herge,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x113; gehwæ&eth;er &thorn;&#x101;ra</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1250">1250</a><div class="line">efne swylce m&#x1E3;la,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swylce hira man-dryhtne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1251"></a>&thorn;earf ges&#x1E3;lde;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs s&#x113;o &thorn;&#x113;od tilu.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXX"></a><h2>XX. GRENDEL'S MOTHER ATTACKS THE RING-DANES.</h2>

<a class="nref" href="#note1252">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1252"></a>Sigon &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D; sl&#x1E3;pe.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sum s&#x101;re angeald</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1253"></a>&#x1E3;fen-ræste,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; him ful-oft gelamp,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1254">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1254"></a>si&eth;&eth;an gold-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grendel warode,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1255">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1255">1255</a><div class="line">unriht æfnde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt ende becw&#x14D;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1256"></a>swylt æfter synnum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;æt gesy&#x304;ne wear&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1257"></a>w&#x12B;d-c&#x16B;&eth; werum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;ætte wrecend &thorn;&#x101; gy&#x304;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1258"></a>lifde æfter l&#x101;&eth;um,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lange &thorn;r&#x101;ge</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1259">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1259"></a>æfter g&#x16B;&eth;-ceare;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grendles m&#x14D;dor,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1260">1260</a><div class="line">ides &#x101;gl&#x1E3;c-w&#x12B;f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;yrm&eth;e gemunde,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1261">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1261"></a>s&#x113; &thorn;e wæter-egesan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wunian scolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1262"></a>cealde str&#x113;amas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;si&eth;&eth;an Cain wear&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1263"></a>t&#x14D; ecg-banan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;ngan br&#x113;&eth;er,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1264"></a>fæderen-m&#x1E3;ge;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; f&#x101;g gew&#x101;t,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1265">1265</a><div class="line">mor&eth;re gemearcod&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;man-dr&#x113;am fl&#x113;on,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1266"></a>w&#x113;sten warode.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;anon w&#x14D;c fela</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1267"></a>ge&#x14D;sceaft-g&#x101;sta;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs &thorn;&#x1E3;ra Grendel sum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1268"></a>heoro-wearh hetel&#x12B;c,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; æt Heorote fand</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1269"></a>wæccendne wer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;ges b&#x12B;dan,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1270">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1270">1270</a><div class="line">&thorn;&#x1E3;r him &#x101;gl&#x1E3;ca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æt-gr&#x1E3;pe wear&eth;;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1271"></a>hwæ&eth;re h&#x113; gemunde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mægenes strenge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1272"></a>gim-fæste gife,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; him god sealde,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1273">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1273"></a>and him t&#x14D; anwaldan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;re gely&#x304;fde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1274"></a>fr&#x14D;fre and fultum:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;y&#x304; h&#x113; &thorn;one f&#x113;ond ofercw&#x14D;m,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1275">1275</a><div class="line">gehn&#x1E3;gde helle g&#x101;st:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; h&#x113;an gew&#x101;t,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1276"></a>dr&#x113;ame bed&#x1E3;led&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x113;a&eth;-w&#x12B;c s&#x113;on,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1277"></a>man-cynnes f&#x113;ond.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;And his m&#x14D;dor &thorn;&#x101; gy&#x304;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1278"></a>g&#x12B;fre and galg-m&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geg&#x101;n wolde</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1279">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1279"></a>sorh-fulne s&#x12B;&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;suna d&#x113;a&eth; wrecan.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1280">1280</a><div class="line">C&#x14D;m &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D; Heorote,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r Hring-Dene</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1281">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1281"></a>geond &thorn;æt sæld sw&#x1E3;fun.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; &thorn;&#x1E3;r s&#x14D;na wear&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1282"></a>ed-hwyrft eorlum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;si&eth;&eth;an inne fealh</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1283"></a>Grendles m&#x14D;dor;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs se gryre l&#x1E3;ssa</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1284"></a>efne sw&#x101; micle,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; bi&eth; mæg&eth;a cræft,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1285">1285</a><div class="line">w&#x12B;g-gryre w&#x12B;fes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;be w&#x1E3;pned-men,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1286">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1286"></a>&thorn;onne heoru bunden,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hamere ge&thorn;uren,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1287"></a>sweord sw&#x101;te f&#x101;h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x12B;n ofer helme,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1288"></a>ecgum dyhtig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;andweard scire&eth;.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1289"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs on healle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heard-ecg togen,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1290">1290</a><div class="line">sweord ofer setlum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x12B;d-rand manig</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1291"></a>hafen handa fæst;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;helm ne gemunde,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1292">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1292"></a>byrnan s&#x12B;de,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;e hine se br&#x14D;ga angeat.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1293"></a>H&#x113;o wæs on ofste,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wolde &#x16B;t &thorn;anon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1294"></a>f&#x113;ore beorgan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x113;o onfunden wæs;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1295">1295</a><div class="line">hra&eth;e h&#x113;o æ&eth;elinga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;nne hæfde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1296"></a>fæste befangen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x113;o t&#x14D; fenne gang;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1297"></a>s&#x113; wæs Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hæle&eth;a l&#x113;ofost</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1298">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1298"></a>on ges&#x12B;&eth;es h&#x101;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;be s&#x1E3;m tweonum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1299"></a>r&#x12B;ce rand-wiga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;one &thorn;e h&#x113;o on ræste &#x101;br&#x113;at,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1300">1300</a><div class="line">bl&#x1E3;d-fæstne beorn.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Næs B&#x113;owulf &thorn;&#x1E3;r,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1301">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1301"></a>ac wæs &#x14D;&eth;er in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r geteohhod</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1302"></a>æfter m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-gife&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x1E3;rum G&#x113;ate.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1303">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1303"></a>Hr&#x113;am wear&eth; on Heorote.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113;o under heolfre genam</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1304"></a>c&#x16B;&eth;e folme;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cearu wæs gen&#x12B;wod</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1305">1305</a><div class="line">geworden in w&#x12B;cum:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne wæs &thorn;æt gewrixle til,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1306"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e on b&#x101; healfa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bicgan scoldon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1307"></a>fr&#x113;onda f&#x113;orum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; wæs fr&#x14D;d cyning,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1308"></a>h&#x101;r hilde-rinc,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on hr&#x113;on m&#x14D;de,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1309"></a>sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x113; aldor-&thorn;egn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unlyfigendne,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1310">1310</a><div class="line">&thorn;one d&#x113;orestan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x113;adne wisse.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1311"></a>Hra&eth;e wæs t&#x14D; b&#x16B;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&#x113;owulf fetod,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1312"></a>sigor-&#x113;adig secg.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Samod &#x1E3;r-dæge</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1313"></a>&#x113;ode eorla sum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æ&eth;ele cempa</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1314"></a>self mid ges&#x12B;&eth;um,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r se snottra b&#x101;d,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1315">1315</a><div class="line">hwæ&eth;re him al-walda&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;fre wille</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1316"></a>æfter w&#x113;a-spelle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wyrpe gefremman.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1317"></a>Gang &thorn;&#x101; æfter fl&#x14D;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fyrd-wyr&eth;e man</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1318"></a>mid his hand-scale&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(heal-wudu dynede)</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1319">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1319"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;one w&#x12B;san&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wordum hn&#x1E3;gde</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1320">1320</a><div class="line">fr&#x113;an Ingwina;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;frægn gif him w&#x1E3;re</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1321">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1321"></a>æfter n&#x113;od-la&eth;u&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;niht get&#x1E3;se.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXI"></a><h2>XXI. SORROW AT HEOROT: AESCHERE'S DEATH</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li1322"></a>Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;helm Scildinga:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1323"></a>&quot;Ne fr&#x12B;n &thorn;&#x16B; æfter s&#x1E3;lum!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sorh is gen&#x12B;wod</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1324"></a>&quot;Denigea l&#x113;odum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D&#x113;ad is Æsc-here,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1325">1325</a><div class="line">&quot;Yrmenl&#x101;fes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;yldra br&#x14D;&eth;or,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1326"></a>&quot;m&#x12B;n r&#x16B;n-wita&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and m&#x12B;n r&#x1E3;d-bora,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1327"></a>&quot;eaxl-gestealla,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne w&#x113; on orlege</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1328"></a>&quot;hafelan weredon,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne hniton f&#x113;&eth;an,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1329"></a>&quot;eoferas cnysedan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swylc scolde eorl wesan</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1330">1330</a><div class="line">&quot;<i>æ&eth;eling</i> &#x1E3;r-g&#x14D;d,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swylc Æsc-here wæs.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1331"></a>&quot;Wear&eth; him on Heorote&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; hand-banan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1332"></a>&quot;wæl-g&#x1E3;st w&#x1E3;fre;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic ne w&#x101;t hwæder</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1333"></a>&quot;atol &#x1E3;se wlanc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eft-s&#x12B;&eth;as t&#x113;ah,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1334">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1334"></a>&quot;fylle gefr&#x1E3;gnod.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113;o &thorn;&#x101; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e wræc,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1335">1335</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x16B; gystran niht&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grendel cwealdest</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1336"></a>&quot;&thorn;urh h&#x1E3;stne h&#x101;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heardum clammum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1337"></a>&quot;for&thorn;an h&#x113; t&#x14D; lange&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;ode m&#x12B;ne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1338"></a>&quot;wanode and wyrde.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113; æt w&#x12B;ge gecrang</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1339"></a>&quot;ealdres scyldig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and n&#x16B; &#x14D;&eth;er cw&#x14D;m</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1340">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1340">1340</a><div class="line">&quot;mihtig m&#x101;n-sca&eth;a,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wolde hyre m&#x1E3;g wrecan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1341"></a>&quot;g&#x113; feor hafa&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x1E3;h&eth;e gest&#x1E3;led,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1342"></a>&quot;&thorn;æs &thorn;e &thorn;incean mæg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;egne monegum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1343"></a>&quot;s&#x113; &thorn;e æfter sinc-gyfan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on sefan gr&#x113;ote&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1344"></a>&quot;hre&eth;er-bealo hearde;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x16B; s&#x113;o hand lige&eth;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1345">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1345">1345</a><div class="line">&quot;s&#x113; &thorn;e &#x113;ow w&#x113;l-hwylcra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wilna dohte.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1346">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1346"></a>&quot;Ic &thorn;æt lond-b&#x16B;end&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;ode m&#x12B;ne</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1347">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1347"></a>&quot;sele-r&#x1E3;dende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;secgan hy&#x304;rde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1348"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e ges&#x101;won&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swylce tw&#x113;gen</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1349"></a>&quot;micle mearc-stapan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x14D;ras healdan,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1350">1350</a><div class="line">&quot;ellor-g&#x1E3;stas:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;ra &#x14D;&eth;er wæs,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1351">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1351"></a>&quot;&thorn;æs &thorn;e h&#x12B;e gewisl&#x12B;cost&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gewitan meahton,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1352">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1352"></a>&quot;idese onl&#x12B;cnes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;&eth;er earm-sceapen</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1353"></a>&quot;on weres wæstmum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wræc-l&#x101;stas træd,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1354"></a>&quot;næfne h&#x113; wæs m&#x101;ra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne &#x1E3;nig man &#x14D;&eth;er,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1355">1355</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;one on ge&#x101;r-dagum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grendel nemdon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1356"></a>&quot;fold-b&#x16B;ende:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; h&#x12B;e fæder cunnon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1357"></a>&quot;hwæ&eth;er him &#x1E3;nig wæs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r &#x101;cenned</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1358"></a>&quot;dyrnra g&#x101;sta.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x12B;e dy&#x304;gel lond</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1359"></a>&quot;warigea&eth;, wulf-hleo&eth;u,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;windige næssas,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1360">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1360">1360</a><div class="line">&quot;fr&#x113;cne fen-gel&#x101;d,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r fyrgen-str&#x113;am</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1361"></a>&quot;under næssa genipu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ni&eth;er gew&#x12B;te&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1362"></a>&quot;fl&#x14D;d under foldan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nis &thorn;æt feor heonon</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1363">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1363"></a>&quot;m&#x12B;l-gemearces,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt se mere stande&eth;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1364">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1364"></a>&quot;ofer &thorn;&#x1E3;m hongia&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hr&#x12B;mge bearwas,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1365">1365</a><div class="line">&quot;wudu wyrtum fæst,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæter oferhelma&eth;.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1366">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1366"></a>&quot;&THORN;&#x1E3;r mæg nihta gehw&#x1E3;m&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x12B;&eth;-wundor s&#x113;on,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1367"></a>&quot;fy&#x304;r on fl&#x14D;de;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; &thorn;æs fr&#x14D;d leofa&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1368"></a>&quot;gumena bearna,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;one grund wite;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1369"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e h&#x1E3;&eth;-stapa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hundum geswenced,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1370">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1370">1370</a><div class="line">&quot;heorot hornum trum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;holt-wudu s&#x113;ce,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1371">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1371"></a>&quot;feorran gefly&#x304;med,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; feorh sele&eth;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1372">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1372"></a>&quot;aldor on &#x14D;fre,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; in wille,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1373">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1373"></a>&quot;hafelan <i>hy&#x304;dan</i>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nis &thorn;æt h&#x113;oru st&#x14D;w:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1374"></a>&quot;&thorn;onon y&#x304;&eth;-geblond&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;up &#x101;st&#x12B;ge&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1375">1375</a><div class="line">&quot;won t&#x14D; wolcnum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne wind styre&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1376"></a>&quot;l&#x101;&eth; gewidru,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt lyft drysma&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1377"></a>&quot;roderas r&#x113;ota&eth;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x16B; is r&#x1E3;d gelang</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1378"></a>&quot;eft æt &thorn;&#x113; &#x101;num!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Eard g&#x12B;t ne const,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1379"></a>&quot;fr&#x113;cne st&#x14D;we,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r &thorn;&#x16B; findan miht</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1380">1380</a><div class="line">&quot;sinnigne secg:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;c gif &thorn;&#x16B; dyrre!</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1381"></a>&quot;Ic &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;o l&#x113;anige,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1382"></a>&quot;eald-gestr&#x113;onum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; ic &#x1E3;r dyde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1383"></a>&quot;wundnum golde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gyf &thorn;&#x16B; on weg cymest.&quot;</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXII"></a><h2>XXII. B&#x112;OWULF SEEKS THE MONSTER IN THE HAUNTS OF THE NIXIES.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li1384"></a>B&#x113;owulf ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearn Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1385">1385</a><div class="line">&quot;Ne sorga, snotor guma!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;lre bi&eth; &#x1E3;ghw&#x1E3;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1386"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x113; his fr&#x113;ond wrece,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne h&#x113; fela murne;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1387"></a>&quot;&#x16B;re &#x1E3;ghwylc sceal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ende geb&#x12B;dan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1388"></a>&quot;worolde l&#x12B;fes;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wyrce s&#x113; &thorn;e m&#x14D;te</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1389"></a>&quot;d&#x14D;mes &#x1E3;r d&#x113;a&eth;e!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt bi&eth; driht-guman</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1390">1390</a><div class="line">&quot;unlifgendum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æfter s&#x113;lest.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1391">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1391"></a>&quot;&#x100;r&#x12B;s, r&#x12B;ces weard;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;uton hra&eth;e f&#x113;ran,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1392"></a>&quot;Grendles m&#x101;gan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gang sc&#x113;awigan!</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1393"></a>&quot;Ic hit &thorn;&#x113; geh&#x101;te:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; h&#x113; on helm losa&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1394"></a>&quot;n&#x113; on foldan fæ&eth;m,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113; on fyrgen-holt,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1395">1395</a><div class="line">&quot;n&#x113; on gyfenes grund,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x101; &thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; wille.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1396"></a>&quot;&THORN;y&#x304;s d&#x14D;gor &thorn;&#x16B;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ge&thorn;yld hafa</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1397"></a>&quot;w&#x113;ana gehwylces,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; ic &thorn;&#x113; w&#x113;ne t&#x14D;!&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1398"></a>&#x100;hl&#x113;op &thorn;&#x101; se gomela,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gode &thorn;ancode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1399"></a>mihtigan drihtne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æs se man gespræc.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1400">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1400">1400</a><div class="line">&THORN;&#x101; wæs Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hors geb&#x1E3;ted,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1401"></a>wicg wunden-feax.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W&#x12B;sa fengel</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1402">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1402"></a>geatol&#x12B;c gengde;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gum-f&#x113;&eth;a st&#x14D;p</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1403"></a>lind-hæbbendra.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;L&#x101;stas w&#x1E3;ron</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1404"></a>æfter wald-swa&eth;um&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;de gesy&#x304;ne,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1405">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1405">1405</a><div class="line">gang ofer grundas;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gegnum f&#x14D;r <i>&thorn;&#x101;</i></div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1406"></a>ofer myrcan m&#x14D;r,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mago-&thorn;egna bær</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1407"></a>&thorn;one s&#x113;lestan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x101;wol-l&#x113;asne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1408"></a>&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e mid Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x101;m eahtode.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1409"></a>Ofer-&#x113;ode &thorn;&#x101;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æ&eth;elinga bearn</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1410">1410</a><div class="line">st&#x113;ap st&#x101;n-hli&eth;o,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;st&#x12B;ge nearwe,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1411">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1411"></a>enge &#x101;n-pa&eth;as,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;un-c&#x16B;&eth; gel&#x101;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1412"></a>neowle næssas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nicor-h&#x16B;sa fela;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1413"></a>h&#x113; f&#x113;ara sum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beforan gengde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1414"></a>w&#x12B;sra monna,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wong sc&#x113;awian,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1415">1415</a><div class="line">o&eth; &thorn;æt h&#x113; f&#x1E3;ringa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fyrgen-b&#x113;amas</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1416"></a>ofer h&#x101;rne st&#x101;n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hleonian funde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1417"></a>wyn-l&#x113;asne wudu;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæter under st&#x14D;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1418"></a>dr&#x113;orig and gedr&#x113;fed.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Denum eallum wæs,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1419"></a>winum Scyldinga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weorce on m&#x14D;de,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1420">1420</a><div class="line">t&#x14D; ge&thorn;olianne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;egne monegum,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1421">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1421"></a>oncy&#x304;&eth; eorla gehw&#x1E3;m,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an Æsc-heres</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1422"></a>on &thorn;&#x101;m holm-clife&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hafelan m&#x113;tton.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1423"></a>Fl&#x14D;d bl&#x14D;de w&#x113;ol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(folc t&#x14D; s&#x1E3;gon)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1424"></a>h&#x101;tan heolfre.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Horn stundum song</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1425">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1425">1425</a><div class="line">f&#x16B;sl&#x12B;c <i>fyrd</i>-l&#x113;o&eth;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F&#x113;&eth;a eal gesæt;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1426"></a>ges&#x101;won &thorn;&#x101; æfter wætere&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wyrm-cynnes fela,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1427"></a>sell&#x12B;ce s&#x1E3;-dracan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sund cunnian,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1428">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1428"></a>swylce on næs-hleo&eth;um&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nicras licgean,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1429"></a>&thorn;&#x101; on undern-m&#x1E3;l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;oft bewitiga&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1430">1430</a><div class="line">sorh-fulne s&#x12B;&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on segl-r&#x101;de,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1431"></a>wyrmas and wil-d&#x113;or;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x12B;e on weg hruron</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1432"></a>bitere and gebolgne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearhtm onge&#x101;ton,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1433"></a>g&#x16B;&eth;-horn galan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sumne G&#x113;ata l&#x113;od</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1434"></a>of fl&#x101;n-bogan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;ores getw&#x1E3;fde,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1435">1435</a><div class="line">y&#x304;&eth;-gewinnes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt him on aldre st&#x14D;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1436"></a>here-str&#x1E3;l hearda;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; on holme wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1437"></a>sundes &thorn;&#x113; s&#x1E3;nra,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; hyne swylt fornam.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1438"></a>Hræ&eth;e wear&eth; on y&#x304;&eth;um&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mid eofer-spr&#x113;otum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1439"></a>heoro-h&#x14D;cyhtum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hearde genearwod,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1440">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1440">1440</a><div class="line">n&#x12B;&eth;a gen&#x1E3;ged&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and on næs togen</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1441">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1441"></a>wundorl&#x12B;c w&#x1E3;g-bora;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weras sc&#x113;awedon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1442"></a>gryrel&#x12B;cne gist.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gyrede hine B&#x113;owulf</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1443"></a>eorl-gew&#x1E3;dum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nalles for ealdre mearn:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1444"></a>scolde here-byrne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hondum gebr&#x14D;den,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1445">1445</a><div class="line">s&#x12B;d and searo-f&#x101;h,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sund cunnian,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1446"></a>s&#x113;o &thorn;e b&#x101;n-cofan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beorgan c&#x16B;&eth;e,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1447">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1447"></a>&thorn;æt him hilde-gr&#x101;p&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hre&eth;re ne mihte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1448"></a>eorres inwit-feng,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;aldre gesce&eth;&eth;an;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1449"></a>ac se hw&#x12B;ta helm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hafelan werede,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1450">1450</a><div class="line">s&#x113; &thorn;e mere-grundas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mengan scolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1451"></a>s&#x113;can sund-gebland&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;since geweor&eth;ad,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1452"></a>befongen fr&#x113;a-wr&#x101;snum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; hine fyrn-dagum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1453"></a>worhte w&#x1E3;pna smi&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wundrum t&#x113;ode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1454"></a>besette sw&#x12B;n-l&#x12B;cum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt hine sy&eth;&eth;an n&#x14D;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1455">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1455">1455</a><div class="line">brond n&#x113; beado-m&#x113;cas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x12B;tan ne meahton.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1456"></a>Næs &thorn;æt &thorn;onne m&#x1E3;tost&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mægen-fultuma,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1457">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1457"></a>&thorn;æt him on &thorn;earfe l&#x101;h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;yle Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1458">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1458"></a>wæs &thorn;&#x1E3;m hæft-m&#x113;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hrunting nama,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1459">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1459"></a>&thorn;æt wæs &#x101;n foran&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eald-gestr&#x113;ona;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1460">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1460">1460</a><div class="line">ecg wæs &#x12B;ren&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;ter-t&#x113;arum f&#x101;h,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1461"></a>&#x101;hyrded hea&eth;o-sw&#x101;te;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x1E3;fre hit æt hilde ne sw&#x101;c</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1462"></a>manna &#x1E3;ngum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e hit mid mundum bewand,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1463"></a>s&#x113; &thorn;e gryre-s&#x12B;&eth;as&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geg&#x101;n dorste,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1464"></a>folc-stede f&#x101;ra;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;næs &thorn;æt forma s&#x12B;&eth;,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1465">1465</a><div class="line">&thorn;æt hit ellen-weorc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æfnan scolde.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1466"></a>H&#x16B;ru ne gemunde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mago Ecgl&#x101;fes</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1467">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1467"></a>eafo&eth;es cræftig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; &#x1E3;r gespræc</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1468"></a>w&#x12B;ne druncen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; &thorn;æs w&#x1E3;pnes onl&#x101;h</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1469"></a>s&#x113;lran sweord-frecan:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;selfa ne dorste</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1470">1470</a><div class="line">under y&#x304;&eth;a gewin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;aldre gen&#x113;&eth;an,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1471"></a>driht-scype dr&#x113;ogan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; d&#x14D;me forl&#x113;as,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1472"></a>ellen-m&#x1E3;r&eth;um.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ne wæs &thorn;&#x1E3;m &#x14D;&eth;rum sw&#x101;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1473"></a>sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x113; hine t&#x14D; g&#x16B;&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gegyred hæfde.</div>
</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXIII"></a><h2>XXIII. THE BATTLE WITH THE WATER-DRAKE.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li1474"></a>B&#x113;owulf ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearn Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1475">1475</a><div class="line">&quot;ge&thorn;enc n&#x16B;, se m&#x1E3;ra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;maga Healfdenes,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1476"></a>&quot;snottra fengel,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x16B; ic eom s&#x12B;&eth;es f&#x16B;s,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1477"></a>&quot;gold-wine gumena,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwæt wit ge&#x14D; spr&#x1E3;con,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1478"></a>&quot;gif ic æt &thorn;earfe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x12B;nre scolde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1479"></a>&quot;aldre linnan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; m&#x113; &#x101; w&#x1E3;re</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1480">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1480">1480</a><div class="line">&quot;for&eth;-gewitenum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on fæder st&#x1E3;le;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1481"></a>&quot;wes &thorn;&#x16B; mund-bora m&#x12B;num&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mago-&thorn;egnum,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1482">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1482"></a>&quot;hond-gesellum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gif mec hild nime:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1483"></a>&quot;swylce &thorn;&#x16B; &thorn;&#x101; m&#x101;dmas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x16B; m&#x113; sealdest,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1484"></a>&quot;Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r l&#x113;ofa,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Higel&#x101;ce onsend.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1485">1485</a><div class="line">&quot;Mæg &thorn;onne on &thorn;&#x1E3;m golde ongitan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;ata dryhten,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1486"></a>&quot;ges&#x113;on sunu Hr&#x113;&eth;les,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne h&#x113; on &thorn;æt sinc stara&eth;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1487">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1487"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt ic gum-cystum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x14D;dne funde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1488"></a>&quot;b&#x113;aga bryttan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;br&#x113;ac &thorn;onne m&#x14D;ste.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1489"></a>&quot;And &thorn;&#x16B; Unfer&eth; l&#x1E3;t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealde l&#x101;fe,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1490">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1490">1490</a><div class="line">&quot;wr&#x1E3;tl&#x12B;c w&#x1E3;g-sweord&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;d-c&#x16B;&eth;ne man</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1491"></a>&quot;heard-ecg habban;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic m&#x113; mid Hruntinge</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1492"></a>&quot;d&#x14D;m gewyrce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth;&eth;e mec d&#x113;a&eth; nime&eth;.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1493"></a>Æfter &thorn;&#x1E3;m wordum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Weder-G&#x113;ata l&#x113;od</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1494"></a>efste mid elne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nalas andsware</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1495">1495</a><div class="line">b&#x12B;dan wolde;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;brim-wylm onf&#x113;ng</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1496"></a>hilde-rince.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; wæs hw&#x12B;l dæges,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1497"></a>&#x1E3;r h&#x113; &thorn;one grund-wong&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ongytan mehte.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1498"></a>S&#x14D;na &thorn;æt onfunde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e fl&#x14D;da begong</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1499"></a>heoro-g&#x12B;fre beh&#x113;old&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hund miss&#x113;ra,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1500">1500</a><div class="line">grim and gr&#x1E3;dig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x1E3;r gumena sum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1501"></a>æl-wihta eard&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ufan cunnode.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1502"></a>Gr&#x101;p &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D;g&#x113;anes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;-rinc gef&#x113;ng</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1503"></a>atolan clommum;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; &#x1E3;r in gesc&#x14D;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1504"></a>h&#x101;lan l&#x12B;ce:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hring &#x16B;tan ymb-bearh,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1505">1505</a><div class="line">&thorn;æt h&#x113;o &thorn;one fyrd-hom&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;urh-f&#x14D;n ne mihte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1506"></a>locene leo&eth;o-syrcan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x101;&eth;an fingrum.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1507">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1507"></a>Bær &thorn;&#x101; s&#x113;o brim-wylf,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x113;o t&#x14D; botme c&#x14D;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1508"></a>hringa &thorn;engel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; hofe s&#x12B;num,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1509"></a>sw&#x101; h&#x113; ne mihte n&#x14D;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h&#x113; &thorn;æs m&#x14D;dig wæs)</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1510">1510</a><div class="line">w&#x1E3;pna gewealdan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac hine wundra &thorn;æs fela</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1511"></a>swencte on sunde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x1E3;-d&#x113;or monig</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1512"></a>hilde-t&#x16B;xum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;here-syrcan bræc,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1513"></a>&#x113;hton &#x101;gl&#x1E3;can.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; se eorl ongeat,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1514">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1514"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; <i>in</i> ni&eth;-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x101;t-hwylcum wæs,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1515">1515</a><div class="line">&thorn;&#x1E3;r him n&#x1E3;nig wæter&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wihte ne sce&eth;ede,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1516"></a>n&#x113; him for hr&#x14D;f-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hr&#x12B;nan ne mehte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1517"></a>f&#x1E3;r-gripe fl&#x14D;des:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fy&#x304;r-l&#x113;oht geseah,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1518"></a>bl&#x101;cne l&#x113;oman&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beorhte sc&#x12B;nan.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1519"></a>Ongeat &thorn;&#x101; se g&#x14D;da&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;grund-wyrgenne,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1520">1520</a><div class="line">mere-w&#x12B;f mihtig;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mægen-r&#x1E3;s forgeaf</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1521"></a>hilde-bille,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hond swenge ne oft&#x113;ah,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1522"></a>&thorn;æt hire on hafelan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hring-m&#x1E3;l &#x101;g&#x14D;l</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1523"></a>gr&#x1E3;dig g&#x16B;&eth;-l&#x113;o&eth;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; se gist onfand,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1524"></a>&thorn;æt se beado-l&#x113;oma&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x12B;tan nolde,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1525">1525</a><div class="line">aldre sce&eth;&eth;an,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac s&#x113;o ecg gesw&#x101;c</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1526"></a>&thorn;&#x113;odne æt &thorn;earfe:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;olode &#x1E3;r fela</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1527"></a>hond-gem&#x14D;ta,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;helm oft gescær,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1528"></a>f&#x1E3;ges fyrd-hrægl:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt wæs forma s&#x12B;&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1529"></a>d&#x113;orum m&#x101;&eth;me,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt his d&#x14D;m &#x101;læg.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1530">1530</a><div class="line">Eft wæs &#x101;n-r&#x1E3;d,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nalas elnes læt,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1531"></a>m&#x1E3;r&eth;a gemyndig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x1E3;g Hygel&#x101;ces;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1532"></a>wearp &thorn;&#x101; wunden-m&#x1E3;l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wr&#x1E3;ttum gebunden</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1533"></a>yrre &#x14D;retta,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt hit on eor&eth;an læg,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1534"></a>st&#x12B;&eth; and sty&#x304;l-ecg;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;strenge getruwode,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1535">1535</a><div class="line">mund-gripe mægenes.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sw&#x101; sceal man d&#x14D;n,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1536"></a>&thorn;onne h&#x113; æt g&#x16B;&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geg&#x101;n &thorn;ence&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1537"></a>longsumne lof,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x101; ymb his l&#x12B;f ceara&eth;.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1538">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1538"></a>Gef&#x113;ng &thorn;&#x101; be eaxle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(nalas for f&#x1E3;h&eth;e mearn)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1539"></a>G&#x16B;&eth;-G&#x113;ata l&#x113;od&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grendles m&#x14D;dor;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1540">1540</a><div class="line">brægd &thorn;&#x101; beadwe heard,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; gebolgen wæs,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1541"></a>feorh-gen&#x12B;&eth;lan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113;o on flet geb&#x113;ah.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1542"></a>H&#x113;o him eft hra&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and-l&#x113;an forgeald</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1543">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1543"></a>grimman gr&#x101;pum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and him t&#x14D;g&#x113;anes f&#x113;ng;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1544"></a>oferwearp &thorn;&#x101; w&#x113;rig-m&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wigena strengest,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1545">1545</a><div class="line">f&#x113;&eth;e-cempa,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; on fylle wear&eth;.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1546">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1546"></a>Ofsæt &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;one sele-gyst&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and hyre seaxe get&#x113;ah,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1547"></a>br&#x101;d <i>and</i> br&#x16B;n-ecg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wolde hire bearn wrecan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1548"></a>&#x101;ngan eaferan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Him on eaxle læg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1549"></a>br&#x113;ost-net br&#x14D;den;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt gebearh f&#x113;ore,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1550">1550</a><div class="line">wi&eth; ord and wi&eth; ecge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ingang forst&#x14D;d.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1551"></a>Hæfde &thorn;&#x101; fors&#x12B;&eth;od&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sunu Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1552"></a>under gynne grund,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;ata cempa,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1553"></a>nemne him hea&eth;o-byrne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;helpe gefremede,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1554"></a>here-net hearde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and h&#x101;lig god</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1555">1555</a><div class="line">gew&#x113;old w&#x12B;g-sigor,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;tig drihten;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1556"></a>rodera r&#x1E3;dend&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hit on ryht gesc&#x113;d,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1557">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1557"></a>y&#x304;&eth;el&#x12B;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x113; eft &#x101;st&#x14D;d.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXIV"></a><h2>XXIV. B&#x112;OWULF SLAYS THE SPRITE.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li1558"></a>Geseah &thorn;&#x101; on searwum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sige-&#x113;adig bil,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1559"></a>eald sweord eotenisc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ecgum &thorn;y&#x304;htig,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1560">1560</a><div class="line">wigena weor&eth;-mynd:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt <i>wæs</i> w&#x1E3;pna cyst,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1561"></a>b&#x16B;ton hit wæs m&#x101;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne &#x1E3;nig mon &#x14D;&eth;er</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1562"></a>t&#x14D; beadu-l&#x101;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ætberan meahte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1563"></a>g&#x14D;d and geatol&#x12B;c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x12B;ganta geweorc.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1564"></a>H&#x113; gef&#x113;ng &thorn;&#x101; fetel-hilt,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;freca Scildinga,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1565">1565</a><div class="line">hr&#x113;oh and heoro-grim&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hring-m&#x1E3;l gebrægd,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1566"></a>aldres orw&#x113;na,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;yrringa sl&#x14D;h,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1567"></a>&thorn;æt hire wi&eth; halse&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heard gr&#x101;pode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1568"></a>b&#x101;n-hringas bræc,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bil eal &thorn;urh-w&#x14D;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1569"></a>f&#x1E3;gne fl&#x1E3;sc-homan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113;o on flet gecrong;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1570">1570</a><div class="line">sweord wæs sw&#x101;tig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;secg weorce gefeh.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1571"></a>L&#x12B;xte se l&#x113;oma,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;oht inne st&#x14D;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1572"></a>efne sw&#x101; of hefene&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x101;dre sc&#x12B;ne&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1573"></a>rodores candel.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113; æfter recede wl&#x101;t,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1574"></a>hwearf &thorn;&#x101; be wealle,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x1E3;pen hafenade</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1575">1575</a><div class="line">heard be hiltum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Higel&#x101;ces &thorn;egn,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1576"></a>yrre and &#x101;n-r&#x1E3;d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Næs s&#x113;o ecg fracod</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1577"></a>hilde-rince,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac h&#x113; hra&eth;e wolde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1578"></a>Grendle forgyldan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;-r&#x1E3;sa fela</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1579"></a>&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e h&#x113; geworhte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; West-Denum</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1580">1580</a><div class="line">oftor micle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne on &#x1E3;nne s&#x12B;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1581"></a>&thorn;onne h&#x113; Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heor&eth;-gen&#x113;atas</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1582"></a>sl&#x14D;h on sweofote,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sl&#x1E3;pende fræt</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1583"></a>folces Denigea&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fy&#x304;f-ty&#x304;ne men</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1584">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1584"></a>and &#x14D;&eth;er swylc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x16B;t of-ferede,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1585">1585</a><div class="line">l&#x101;&eth;l&#x12B;cu l&#x101;c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113; him &thorn;æs l&#x113;an forgeald,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1586"></a>r&#x113;&eth;e cempa,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; &thorn;æs &thorn;e h&#x113; on ræste geseah</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1587"></a>g&#x16B;&eth;-w&#x113;rigne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grendel licgan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1588"></a>aldor-l&#x113;asne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; him &#x1E3;r gesc&#x14D;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1589"></a>hild æt Heorote;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hr&#x101; w&#x12B;de sprong,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1590">1590</a><div class="line">sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x113; æfter d&#x113;a&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;drepe &thorn;rowade,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1591"></a>heoro-sweng heardne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and hine &thorn;&#x101; h&#x113;afde becearf,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1592">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1592"></a>S&#x14D;na &thorn;æt ges&#x101;won&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;snottre ceorlas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1593"></a>&thorn;&#x101; &thorn;e mid Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on holm wliton,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1594"></a>&thorn;æt wæs y&#x304;&eth;-geblond&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eal gemenged,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1595">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1595">1595</a><div class="line">brim bl&#x14D;de f&#x101;h:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;blonden-feaxe</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1596"></a>gomele ymb g&#x14D;dne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ongeador spr&#x1E3;con,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1597"></a>&thorn;æt hig &thorn;æs æ&eth;elinges&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eft ne w&#x113;ndon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1598"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; sige-hr&#x113;&eth;ig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;cean c&#x14D;me</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1599">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1599"></a>m&#x1E3;rne &thorn;&#x113;oden;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; &thorn;æs monige gewear&eth;,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1600">1600</a><div class="line">&thorn;æt hine s&#x113;o brim-wylf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;broten hæfde.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1601"></a>&THORN;&#x101; c&#x14D;m n&#x14D;n dæges.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Næs ofg&#x113;afon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1602"></a>hwate Scyldingas; gew&#x101;t him h&#x101;m &thorn;onon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1603"></a>gold-wine gumena.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gistas s&#x113;tan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1604"></a>m&#x14D;des s&#x113;oce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and on mere staredon,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1605">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1605">1605</a><div class="line">wiston and ne w&#x113;ndon,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e heora wine-drihten</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1606"></a>selfne ges&#x101;won.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; &thorn;æt sweord ongan</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1607">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1607"></a>æfter hea&eth;o-sw&#x101;te&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hilde-gicelum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1608"></a>w&#x12B;g-bil wanian;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt wæs wundra sum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1609"></a>&thorn;æt hit eal gemealt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x12B;se gel&#x12B;cost,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1610">1610</a><div class="line">&thorn;onne forstes bend&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fæder onl&#x1E3;te&eth;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1611">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1611"></a>onwinde&eth; wæl-r&#x101;pas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e geweald hafa&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1612"></a>s&#x1E3;la and m&#x1E3;la;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt is s&#x14D;&eth; metod.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1613"></a>Ne nom h&#x113; in &thorn;&#x1E3;m w&#x12B;cum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Weder-G&#x113;ata l&#x113;od,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1614"></a>m&#x101;&eth;m-&#x1E3;hta m&#x101;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;h h&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;r monige geseah,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1615">1615</a><div class="line">b&#x16B;ton &thorn;one hafelan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;&#x101; hilt somod,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1616"></a>since f&#x101;ge;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sweord &#x1E3;r gemealt,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1617"></a>forbarn br&#x14D;den m&#x1E3;l:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs &thorn;æt bl&#x14D;d t&#x14D; &thorn;æs h&#x101;t,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1618"></a>&#x1E3;ttren ellor-g&#x1E3;st,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;r inne swealt.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1619"></a>S&#x14D;na wæs on sunde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e &#x1E3;r æt sæcce geb&#x101;d</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1620">1620</a><div class="line">w&#x12B;g-hryre wr&#x101;&eth;ra,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæter up &thorn;urh-d&#x113;af;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1621"></a>w&#x1E3;ron y&#x304;&eth;-gebland&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eal gef&#x1E3;lsod,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1622">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1622"></a>&#x113;acne eardas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; se ellor-g&#x101;st</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1623"></a>ofl&#x113;t l&#x12B;f-dagas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;&#x101;s l&#x1E3;nan gesceaft.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1624"></a>C&#x14D;m &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D; lande&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lid-manna helm</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1625">1625</a><div class="line">sw&#x12B;&eth;-m&#x14D;d swymman,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x1E3;-l&#x101;ce gefeah,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1626"></a>mægen-byr&eth;enne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e h&#x113; him mid hæfde.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1627"></a>&#x112;odon him &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D;g&#x113;anes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gode &thorn;ancodon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1628"></a>&thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;l&#x12B;c &thorn;egna h&#x113;ap,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;odnes gef&#x113;gon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1629"></a>&thorn;æs &thorn;e h&#x12B; hyne gesundne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ges&#x113;on m&#x14D;ston.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1630">1630</a><div class="line">&THORN;&#x101; wæs of &thorn;&#x1E3;m hr&#x14D;ran&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;helm and byrne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1631"></a>lungre &#x101;ly&#x304;sed:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lagu dr&#x16B;sade,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1632"></a>wæter under wolcnum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæl-dr&#x113;ore f&#x101;g.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1633"></a>F&#x113;rdon for&eth; &thorn;onon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;&eth;e-l&#x101;stum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1634"></a>ferh&eth;um fægne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fold-weg m&#x1E3;ton,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1635">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1635">1635</a><div class="line">c&#x16B;&eth;e str&#x1E3;te;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cyning-balde men</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1636"></a>from &thorn;&#x1E3;m holm-clife&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hafelan b&#x1E3;ron</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1637"></a>earfo&eth;l&#x12B;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heora &#x1E3;ghwæ&eth;rum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1638"></a>fela-m&#x14D;digra:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;ower scoldon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1639"></a>on &eth;æm wæl-stenge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weorcum geferian</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1640">1640</a><div class="line">t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;m gold-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grendles h&#x113;afod,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1641"></a>o&eth; &thorn;æt semninga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; sele c&#x14D;mon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1642"></a>frome fyrd-hwate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;ower-ty&#x304;ne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1643"></a>G&#x113;ata gongan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gum-dryhten mid</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1644"></a>m&#x14D;dig on gemonge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;meodo-wongas træd.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1645">1645</a><div class="line">&THORN;&#x101; c&#x14D;m in g&#x101;n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealdor &thorn;egna,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1646"></a>d&#x1E3;d-c&#x113;ne mon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x14D;me gewur&eth;ad,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1647"></a>hæle hilde-d&#x113;or.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r gr&#x113;tan:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1648"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs be feaxe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on flet boren</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1649"></a>Grendles h&#x113;afod,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r guman druncon,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1650">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1650">1650</a><div class="line">egesl&#x12B;c for eorlum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;&#x1E3;re idese mid:</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1651">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1651"></a>wlite-s&#x113;on wr&#x1E3;tl&#x12B;c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weras ons&#x101;won.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXV"></a><h2>XXV. HROTHGAR'S GRATITUDE: HE DISCOURSES.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li1652"></a>B&#x113;owulf ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearn Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1653"></a>&quot;Hwæt! w&#x113; &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x101;s s&#x1E3;-l&#x101;c,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sunu Healfdenes,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1654"></a>&quot;l&#x113;od Scyldinga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lustum br&#x14D;hton,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1655">1655</a><div class="line">&quot;t&#x12B;res t&#x14D; t&#x101;cne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x16B; h&#x113;r t&#x14D; l&#x14D;cast.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1656"></a>&quot;Ic &thorn;æt uns&#x14D;fte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealdre ged&#x12B;gde:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1657"></a>&quot;wigge under wætere&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weorc gen&#x113;&eth;de</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1658"></a>&quot;earfo&eth;l&#x12B;ce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æt-rihte wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1659"></a>&quot;g&#x16B;&eth; getw&#x1E3;fed,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nym&eth;e mec god scylde.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1660">1660</a><div class="line">&quot;Ne meahte ic æt hilde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mid Hruntinge</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1661"></a>&quot;wiht gewyrcan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;æt w&#x1E3;pen duge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1662"></a>&quot;ac m&#x113; ge&#x16B;&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ylda waldend,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1663"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt ic on w&#x101;ge geseah&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wlitig hangian</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1664">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1664"></a>&quot;eald sweord &#x113;acen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(oftost w&#x12B;sode</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1665">1665</a><div class="line">&quot;winigea l&#x113;asum)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt ic &thorn;y&#x304; w&#x1E3;pne gebr&#x1E3;.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1666"></a>&quot;Ofsl&#x14D;h &thorn;&#x101; æt &thorn;&#x1E3;re sæcce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&thorn;&#x101; m&#x113; s&#x1E3;l &#x101;geald)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1667"></a>&quot;h&#x16B;ses hyrdas.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; &thorn;æt hilde-bil</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1668"></a>&quot;forbarn, brogden m&#x1E3;l,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; &thorn;æt bl&#x14D;d gesprang,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1669"></a>&quot;h&#x101;tost hea&eth;o-sw&#x101;ta:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic &thorn;æt hilt &thorn;anan</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1670">1670</a><div class="line">&quot;f&#x113;ondum ætferede;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fyren-d&#x1E3;da wræc,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1671"></a>&quot;d&#x113;a&eth;-cwealm Denigea,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; hit ged&#x113;fe wæs.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1672"></a>&quot;Ic hit &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;onne geh&#x101;te,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; on Heorote m&#x14D;st</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1673"></a>&quot;sorh-l&#x113;as swefan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mid &thorn;&#x12B;nra secga gedryht,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1674"></a>&quot;and &thorn;egna gehwylc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x12B;nra l&#x113;oda,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1675">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1675">1675</a><div class="line">&quot;dugu&eth;e and iogo&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; him ondr&#x1E3;dan ne &thorn;earft,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1676"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113;oden Scyldinga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on &thorn;&#x101; healfe,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1677"></a>&quot;aldor-bealu eorlum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x16B; &#x1E3;r dydest.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1678"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs gylden hilt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gamelum rince.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1679"></a>h&#x101;rum hild-fruman,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on hand gyfen,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1680">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1680">1680</a><div class="line">enta &#x1E3;r-geweorc,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hit on &#x1E3;ht gehwearf</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1681"></a>æfter d&#x113;ofla hryre&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Denigea fr&#x113;an,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1682"></a>wundor-smi&eth;a geweorc,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;&#x101;s worold ofgeaf</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1683"></a>grom-heort guma,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;godes andsaca,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1684"></a>mor&eth;res scyldig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and his m&#x14D;dor &#x113;ac;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1685">1685</a><div class="line">on geweald gehwearf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;worold-cyninga</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1686"></a>&thorn;&#x1E3;m s&#x113;lestan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;be s&#x1E3;m tw&#x113;onum</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1687">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1687"></a>&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e on Sceden-igge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sceattas d&#x1E3;lde.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1688"></a>Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hylt sc&#x113;awode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1689"></a>ealde l&#x101;fe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on &thorn;&#x1E3;m wæs &#x14D;r writen</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1690">1690</a><div class="line">fyrn-gewinnes:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an fl&#x14D;d ofsl&#x14D;h,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1691"></a>gifen g&#x113;otende,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x12B;ganta cyn,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1692"></a>fr&#x113;cne gef&#x113;rdon:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt wæs fremde &thorn;&#x113;od</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1693"></a>&#x113;cean dryhtne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him &thorn;æs ende-l&#x113;an</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1694"></a>&thorn;urh wæteres wylm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;waldend sealde.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1695">1695</a><div class="line">Sw&#x101; wæs on &thorn;&#x1E3;m scennum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sc&#x12B;ran goldes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1696"></a>&thorn;urh r&#x16B;n-stafas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rihte gemearcod,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1697"></a>geseted and ges&#x1E3;d,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hw&#x101;m &thorn;æt sweord geworht,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1698"></a>&#x12B;rena cyst&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;rest w&#x1E3;re,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1699"></a>wreo&eth;en-hilt and wyrm-f&#x101;h.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; se w&#x12B;sa spræc</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1700">1700</a><div class="line">sunu Healfdenes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(sw&#x12B;gedon ealle):</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1701"></a>&quot;&THORN;æt l&#x101; mæg secgan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e s&#x14D;&eth; and riht</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1702"></a>&quot;freme&eth; on folce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(feor eal gemon</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1703">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1703"></a>&quot;eald &#x113;&eth;el-weard),&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;es eorl w&#x1E3;re</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1704"></a>&quot;geboren betera!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bl&#x1E3;d is &#x101;r&#x1E3;red</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1705">1705</a><div class="line">&quot;geond w&#x12B;d-wegas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wine m&#x12B;n B&#x113;owulf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1706"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x12B;n ofer &thorn;&#x113;oda gehwylce.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Eal &thorn;&#x16B; hit ge&thorn;yldum healdest,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1707"></a>&quot;mægen mid m&#x14D;des snyttrum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic &thorn;&#x113; sceal m&#x12B;ne gel&#x1E3;stan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1708"></a>&quot;fr&#x113;ode, sw&#x101; wit fur&eth;um spr&#x1E3;con;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x16B; scealt t&#x14D; fr&#x14D;fre weor&eth;an</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1709"></a>&quot;eal lang-twidig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;odum &thorn;&#x12B;num,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1710">1710</a><div class="line">&quot;hæle&eth;um t&#x14D; helpe.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ne wear&eth; Herem&#x14D;d sw&#x101;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1711"></a>&quot;eaforum Ecgwelan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x100;r-Scyldingum;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1712"></a>&quot;ne gew&#x113;ox h&#x113; him t&#x14D; willan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac t&#x14D; wæl-fealle</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1713"></a>&quot;and t&#x14D; d&#x113;a&eth;-cwalum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deniga l&#x113;odum;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1714"></a>&quot;br&#x113;at bolgen-m&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x113;od-gen&#x113;atas,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1715">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1715">1715</a><div class="line">&quot;eaxl-gesteallan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt h&#x113; &#x101;na hwearf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1716"></a>&quot;m&#x1E3;re &thorn;&#x113;oden.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mon-dr&#x113;amum from:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1717"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e hine mihtig god&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mægenes wynnum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1718"></a>&quot;eafe&eth;um st&#x113;pte,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ofer ealle men</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1719"></a>&quot;for&eth; gefremede,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwæ&eth;ere him on ferh&eth;e gr&#x113;ow</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1720">1720</a><div class="line">&quot;br&#x113;ost-hord bl&#x14D;d-r&#x113;ow:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nallas b&#x113;agas geaf</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1721"></a>&quot;Denum æfter d&#x14D;me;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dr&#x113;am-l&#x113;as geb&#x101;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1722"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;æs gewinnes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weorc &thorn;rowade,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1723">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1723"></a>&quot;l&#x113;od-bealo longsum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x16B; &thorn;&#x113; l&#x1E3;r be &thorn;on,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1724"></a>&quot;gum-cyste ongit!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic &thorn;is gid be &thorn;&#x113;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1725">1725</a><div class="line">&quot;&#x101;wræc wintrum fr&#x14D;d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wundor is t&#x14D; secganne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1726"></a>&quot;h&#x16B; mihtig god&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;manna cynne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1727"></a>&quot;&thorn;urh s&#x12B;dne sefan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;snyttru brytta&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1728"></a>&quot;eard and eorl-scipe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; &#x101;h ealra geweald.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1729">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1729"></a>&quot;Hw&#x12B;lum h&#x113; on lufan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x1E3;te&eth; hworfan</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1730">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1730">1730</a><div class="line">&quot;monnes m&#x14D;d-ge&thorn;onc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x1E3;ran cynnes,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1731"></a>&quot;sele&eth; him on &#x113;&eth;le&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eor&eth;an wynne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1732"></a>&quot;t&#x14D; healdanne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hl&#x113;o-burh wera,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1733"></a>&quot;ged&#x113;&eth; him sw&#x101; gewealdene&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;worolde d&#x1E3;las,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1734"></a>&quot;s&#x12B;de r&#x12B;ce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; his selfa ne mæg</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1735">1735</a><div class="line">&quot;for his un-snyttrum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ende ge&thorn;encean;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1736"></a>&quot;wuna&eth; h&#x113; on wiste,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; hine wiht dwele&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1737"></a>&quot;&#x101;dl n&#x113; yldo,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113; him inwit-sorh</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1738"></a>&quot;on sefan sweorce&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113; gesacu &#x14D;hw&#x1E3;r,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1739"></a>&quot;ecg-hete &#x113;owe&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac him eal worold</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1740">1740</a><div class="line">&quot;wende&eth; on willan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; &thorn;æt wyrse ne con,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1741">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1741"></a>&quot;o&eth; &thorn;æt him on innan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ofer-hygda d&#x1E3;l</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1742"></a>&quot;weaxe&eth; and wrida&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne se weard swefe&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1743"></a>&quot;s&#x101;wele hyrde:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bi&eth; se sl&#x1E3;p t&#x14D; fæst,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1744"></a>&quot;bisgum gebunden,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bona sw&#x12B;&eth;e n&#x113;ah,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1745">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1745">1745</a><div class="line">&quot;s&#x113; &thorn;e of fl&#x101;n-bogan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fyrenum sc&#x113;ote&eth;.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXVI"></a><h2>XXVI. THE DISCOURSE IS ENDED.&mdash;B&#x112;OWULF PREPARES TO LEAVE.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li1746"></a>&quot;&THORN;onne bi&eth; on hre&eth;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;under helm drepen</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1747"></a>&quot;biteran str&#x1E3;le:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him bebeorgan ne con</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1748">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1748"></a>&quot;wom wundor-bebodum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wergan g&#x101;stes;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1749"></a>&quot;&thorn;ince&eth; him t&#x14D; ly&#x304;tel,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; t&#x14D; lange h&#x113;old,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1750">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1750">1750</a><div class="line">&quot;gy&#x304;tsa&eth; grom-hy&#x304;dig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nallas on gylp sele&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1751"></a>&quot;f&#x1E3;tte b&#x113;agas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; for&eth;-gesceaft</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1752"></a>&quot;forgyte&eth; and forgy&#x304;me&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æs &thorn;e him &#x1E3;r god sealde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1753"></a>&quot;wuldres waldend,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weor&eth;-mynda d&#x1E3;l.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1754"></a>&quot;Hit on ende-stæf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eft gelimpe&eth;,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1755">1755</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;æt se l&#x12B;c-homa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x1E3;ne gedr&#x113;ose&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1756"></a>&quot;f&#x1E3;ge gefealle&eth;;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;h&eth; &#x14D;&eth;er t&#x14D;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1757"></a>&quot;s&#x113; &thorn;e unmurnl&#x12B;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x101;dmas d&#x1E3;le&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1758"></a>&quot;eorles &#x1E3;r-gestr&#x113;on,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;egesan ne gy&#x304;me&eth;.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1759"></a>&quot;Bebeorh &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;one bealo-n&#x12B;&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&#x113;owulf l&#x113;ofa,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1760">1760</a><div class="line">&quot;secg <i>se</i> betsta,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;æt s&#x113;lre gec&#x113;os,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1761"></a>&quot;&#x113;ce r&#x1E3;das;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;oferhy&#x304;da ne gy&#x304;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1762"></a>&quot;m&#x1E3;re cempa!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x16B; is &thorn;&#x12B;nes mægnes bl&#x1E3;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1763"></a>&quot;&#x101;ne hw&#x12B;le;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eft s&#x14D;na bi&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1764"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt &thorn;ec &#x101;dl o&eth;&eth;e ecg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eafo&eth;es getw&#x1E3;fe&eth;,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1765">1765</a><div class="line">&quot;o&eth;&eth;e fy&#x304;res feng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth;&eth;e fl&#x14D;des wylm,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1766"></a>&quot;o&eth;&eth;e gripe m&#x113;ces&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth;&eth;e g&#x101;res fliht,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1767">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1767"></a>&quot;o&eth;&eth;e atol yldo,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth;&eth;e &#x113;agena bearhtm</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1768"></a>&quot;forsite&eth; and forsworce&eth;;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;semninga bi&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1769"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt &thorn;ec, dryht-guma,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x113;a&eth; oferswy&#x304;&eth;e&eth;.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1770">1770</a><div class="line">&quot;Sw&#x101; ic Hring-Dena&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hund miss&#x113;ra</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1771"></a>&quot;w&#x113;old under wolcnum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and hig wigge bel&#x113;ac</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1772"></a>&quot;manigum m&#x1E3;g&eth;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geond &thorn;ysne middan-geard,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1773"></a>&quot;æscum and ecgum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt ic m&#x113; &#x1E3;nigne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1774"></a>&quot;under swegles begong&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gesacan ne tealde.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1775">1775</a><div class="line">&quot;Hwæt! m&#x113; &thorn;æs on &#x113;&eth;le&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;edwenden cw&#x14D;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1776"></a>&quot;gyrn æfter gomene,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;seo&eth;&eth;an Grendel wear&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1777"></a>&quot;eald-gewinna,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in-genga m&#x12B;n:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1778"></a>&quot;ic &thorn;&#x1E3;re s&#x14D;cne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sing&#x101;les wæg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1779"></a>&quot;m&#x14D;d-ceare micle.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;æs sig metode &thorn;anc,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1780">1780</a><div class="line">&quot;&#x113;cean drihtne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æs &thorn;e ic on aldre geb&#x101;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1781"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt ic on &thorn;one hafelan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heoro-dr&#x113;origne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1782"></a>&quot;ofer eald gewin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;agum starige!</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1783"></a>&quot;G&#x101; n&#x16B; t&#x14D; setle,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;symbel-wynne dr&#x113;oh</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1784">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1784"></a>&quot;w&#x12B;gge weor&eth;ad:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unc sceal worn fela</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1785">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1785">1785</a><div class="line">&quot;m&#x101;&eth;ma gem&#x1E3;nra,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;si&eth;&eth;an morgen bi&eth;.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1786"></a>G&#x113;at wæs glæd-m&#x14D;d,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x113;ong s&#x14D;na t&#x14D;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1787"></a>setles n&#x113;osan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; se snottra heht.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1788"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs eft sw&#x101; &#x1E3;r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ellen-r&#x14D;fum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1789"></a>flet-sittendum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fægere gereorded</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1790">1790</a><div class="line">n&#x12B;owan stefne.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Niht-helm geswearc</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1791"></a>deorc ofer dryht-gumum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dugu&eth; eal &#x101;r&#x101;s;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1792"></a>wolde blonden-feax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beddes n&#x113;osan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1793"></a>gamela Scylding.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;at ungemetes w&#x113;l,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1794">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1794"></a>r&#x14D;fne rand-wigan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;restan lyste:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1795">1795</a><div class="line">s&#x14D;na him sele-&thorn;egn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x12B;&eth;es w&#x113;rgum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1796"></a>feorran-cundum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&eth; w&#x12B;sade,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1797"></a>se for andrysnum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealle beweotede</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1798"></a>&thorn;egnes &thorn;earfe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swylce &thorn;y&#x304; d&#x14D;gore</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1799"></a>h&#x113;a&eth;o-l&#x12B;&eth;ende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;habban scoldon.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1800">1800</a><div class="line">Reste hine &thorn;&#x101; r&#x16B;m-heort;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;reced hl&#x12B;fade</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1801"></a>g&#x113;ap and gold-f&#x101;h,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gæst inne swæf,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1802">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1802"></a>o&eth; &thorn;æt hrefn blaca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heofones wynne</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1803">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1803"></a>bl&#x12B;&eth;-heort bodode.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; c&#x14D;m beorht <i>sunne</i></div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1804"></a>scacan <i>ofer grundas</i>;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sca&eth;an &#x14D;netton,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1805">1805</a><div class="line">w&#x1E3;ron æ&eth;elingas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eft t&#x14D; l&#x113;odum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1806"></a>f&#x16B;se t&#x14D; farenne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wolde feor &thorn;anon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1807"></a>cuma collen-ferh&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c&#x113;oles n&#x113;osan.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1808">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1808"></a>Heht &thorn;&#x101; se hearda&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hrunting beran,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1809"></a>sunu Ecgl&#x101;fes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heht his sweord niman,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1810">1810</a><div class="line">l&#x113;ofl&#x12B;c &#x12B;ren;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sægde him &thorn;æs l&#x113;anes &thorn;anc,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1811"></a>cwæ&eth; h&#x113; &thorn;one g&#x16B;&eth;-wine&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x14D;dne tealde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1812"></a>w&#x12B;g-cræftigne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nales wordum l&#x14D;g</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1813"></a>m&#x113;ces ecge:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt wæs m&#x14D;dig secg.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1814"></a>And &thorn;&#x101; s&#x12B;&eth;-frome&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;searwum gearwe</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1815">1815</a><div class="line">w&#x12B;gend w&#x1E3;ron,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;ode weor&eth; Denum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1816"></a>æ&eth;eling t&#x14D; yppan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r se &#x14D;&eth;er wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1817"></a>hæle hilde-d&#x113;or,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r gr&#x113;tte.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXVII"></a><h2>XXVII. THE PARTING WORDS.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li1818"></a>B&#x113;owulf ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearn Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1819"></a>&quot;N&#x16B; w&#x113; s&#x1E3;-l&#x12B;&eth;end&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;secgan wylla&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1820">1820</a><div class="line">&quot;feorran cumene,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt w&#x113; fundia&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1821"></a>&quot;Higel&#x101;c s&#x113;can.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W&#x1E3;ron h&#x113;r tela</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1822"></a>&quot;willum bewenede;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x16B; &#x16B;s w&#x113;l dohtest.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1823">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1823"></a>&quot;Gif ic &thorn;onne on eor&eth;an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;wihte mæg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1824"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x12B;nre m&#x14D;d-lufan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x101;ran tilian,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1825">1825</a><div class="line">&quot;gumena dryhten,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne ic gy&#x304;t dyde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1826"></a>&quot;g&#x16B;&eth;-geweorca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic b&#x113;o gearo s&#x14D;na.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1827"></a>&quot;Gif ic &thorn;æt gefricge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ofer fl&#x14D;da begang,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1828"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt &thorn;ec ymbe-sittend&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;egesan &thorn;y&#x304;wa&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1829"></a>&quot;sw&#x101; &thorn;ec hetende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hw&#x12B;lum dydon,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1830">1830</a><div class="line">&quot;ic &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x16B;senda&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;egna bringe,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1831"></a>&quot;hæle&eth;a t&#x14D; helpe.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic on Higel&#x101;ce w&#x101;t,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1832">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1832"></a>&quot;G&#x113;ata dryhten,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e h&#x113; geong sy&#x304;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1833"></a>&quot;folces hyrde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; mec fremman wile</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1834"></a>&quot;wordum and worcum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt ic &thorn;&#x113; w&#x113;l herige,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1835">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1835">1835</a><div class="line">&quot;and &thorn;&#x113; t&#x14D; g&#x113;oce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x101;r-holt bere</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1836"></a>&quot;mægenes fultum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r &thorn;&#x113; bi&eth; manna &thorn;earf;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1837"></a>&quot;gif him &thorn;onne Hr&#x113;&eth;r&#x12B;c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; hofum G&#x113;ata</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1838"></a>&quot;ge&thorn;inge&eth;, &thorn;&#x113;odnes bearn,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; mæg &thorn;&#x1E3;r fela</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1839"></a>&quot;fr&#x113;onda findan:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feor-cy&#x304;&eth;&eth;e b&#x113;o&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1840">1840</a><div class="line">&quot;s&#x113;lran ges&#x14D;hte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;m &thorn;e him selfa d&#x113;ah.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1841"></a>Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r ma&eth;elode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him on andsware:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1842"></a>&quot;&THORN;&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; word-cwydas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wittig drihten</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1843"></a>&quot;on sefan sende!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne hy&#x304;rde ic snotorl&#x12B;cor</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1844"></a>&quot;on sw&#x101; geongum feore&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;guman &thorn;ingian:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1845">1845</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;&#x16B; eart mægenes strang&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and on m&#x14D;de fr&#x14D;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1846"></a>&quot;w&#x12B;s word-cwida.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W&#x113;n ic talige,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1847"></a>&quot;gif &thorn;æt gegange&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;e g&#x101;r nyme&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1848"></a>&quot;hild heoru-grimme&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hr&#x113;&eth;les eaferan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1849"></a>&quot;&#x101;dl o&eth;&eth;e &#x12B;ren&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealdor &thorn;&#x12B;nne,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1850">1850</a><div class="line">&quot;folces hyrde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;&#x16B; &thorn;&#x12B;n feorh hafast,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1851"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt &thorn;e S&#x1E3;-G&#x113;atas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;lran næbben</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1852"></a>&quot;t&#x14D; gec&#x113;osenne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cyning &#x1E3;nigne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1853"></a>&quot;hord-weard hæle&eth;a,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gif &thorn;&#x16B; healdan wylt</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1854"></a>&quot;m&#x101;ga r&#x12B;ce.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;M&#x113; &thorn;&#x12B;n m&#x14D;d-sefa</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1855">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1855">1855</a><div class="line">&quot;l&#x12B;ca&eth; leng sw&#x101; w&#x113;l,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;ofa B&#x113;owulf:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1856"></a>&quot;hafast &thorn;&#x16B; gef&#x113;red,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x101;m folcum sceal,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1857"></a>&quot;G&#x113;ata l&#x113;odum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and G&#x101;r-Denum</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1858">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1858"></a>&quot;sib gem&#x1E3;num&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and sacu restan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1859"></a>&quot;inwit-n&#x12B;&eth;as,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; h&#x12B;e &#x1E3;r drugon;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1860">1860</a><div class="line">&quot;wesan, &thorn;enden ic wealde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;dan r&#x12B;ces,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1861"></a>&quot;m&#x101;&eth;mas gem&#x1E3;ne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;manig &#x14D;&eth;erne</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1862">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1862"></a>&quot;g&#x14D;dum gegr&#x113;tan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ofer ganotes bæ&eth;;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1863">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1863"></a>&quot;sceal hring-naca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ofer h&#x113;a&eth;u bringan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1864"></a>&quot;l&#x101;c and luf-t&#x101;cen.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic &thorn;&#x101; l&#x113;ode w&#x101;t</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1865">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1865">1865</a><div class="line">&quot;g&#x113; wi&eth; f&#x113;ond g&#x113; wi&eth; fr&#x113;ond&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fæste geworhte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1866"></a>&quot;&#x1E3;ghwæs unt&#x1E3;le&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealde w&#x12B;san.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1867"></a>&THORN;&#x101; g&#x12B;t him eorla hl&#x113;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;inne gesealde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1868"></a>mago Healfdenes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x101;&eth;mas twelfe,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1869"></a>h&#x113;t hine mid &thorn;&#x1E3;m l&#x101;cum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;ode sw&#x1E3;se</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1870">1870</a><div class="line">s&#x113;cean on gesyntum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sn&#x16B;de eft cuman.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1871"></a>Gecyste &thorn;&#x101;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cyning æ&eth;elum g&#x14D;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1872"></a>&thorn;&#x113;oden Scildinga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;egen betstan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1873"></a>and be healse genam;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hruron him t&#x113;aras,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1874"></a>blonden-feaxum:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him wæs b&#x113;ga w&#x113;n,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1875">1875</a><div class="line">ealdum infr&#x14D;dum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;&eth;res sw&#x12B;&eth;or,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1876">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1876"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x12B; seo&eth;&eth;an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ges&#x113;on m&#x14D;ston</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1877"></a>m&#x14D;dige on me&eth;le.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wæs him se man t&#x14D; &thorn;on l&#x113;of,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1878"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;one br&#x113;ost-wylm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;forberan ne mehte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1879"></a>ac him on hre&eth;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyge-bendum fæst</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1880">1880</a><div class="line">æfter d&#x113;orum men&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dyrne langa&eth;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1881">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1881"></a>beorn wi&eth; bl&#x14D;de.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Him B&#x113;owulf &thorn;anan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1882"></a>g&#x16B;&eth;-rinc gold-wlanc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;græs-moldan træd,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1883"></a>since hr&#x113;mig:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x1E3;-genga b&#x101;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1884"></a>&#x101;gend-fr&#x113;an,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e on ancre r&#x101;d.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1885">1885</a><div class="line">&THORN;&#x101; wæs on gange&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gifu Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1886"></a>oft geæhted:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt wæs &#x101;n cyning</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1887">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1887"></a>&#x1E3;ghwæs orleahtre,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt hine yldo benam</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1888"></a>mægenes wynnum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e oft manegum sc&#x14D;d.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXVIII"></a><h2>XXVIII. B&#x112;OWULF RETURNS TO GEATLAND.&mdash;THE QUEENS HYGD AND THRYTHO.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li1889"></a>Cw&#x14D;m &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D; fl&#x14D;de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fela-m&#x14D;digra</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1890">1890</a><div class="line">hæg-stealdra <i>h&#x113;ap</i>;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hring-net b&#x1E3;ron,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1891"></a>locene leo&eth;o-syrcan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Land-weard onfand</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1892"></a>eft-s&#x12B;&eth; eorla,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; h&#x113; &#x1E3;r dyde;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1893"></a>n&#x14D; h&#x113; mid hearme&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of hl&#x12B;&eth;es nosan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1894"></a>gæs<i>tas</i> gr&#x113;tte,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac him t&#x14D;g&#x113;anes r&#x101;d;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1895">1895</a><div class="line">cwæ&eth; &thorn;æt wilcuman&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wedera l&#x113;odum</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1896">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1896"></a>scawan sc&#x12B;r-hame&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; scipe f&#x14D;ron.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1897">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1897"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs on sande&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x1E3;-g&#x113;ap naca</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1898"></a>hladen here-w&#x1E3;dum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hringed-stefna</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1899"></a>m&#x113;arum and m&#x101;&eth;mum:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mæst hl&#x12B;fade</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1900">1900</a><div class="line">ofer Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hord-gestr&#x113;onum.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1901"></a>H&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;m b&#x101;t-wearde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bunden golde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1902"></a>swurd gesealde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; sy&eth;&eth;an wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1903"></a>on meodu-bence&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x101;&eth;me &thorn;y&#x304; weor&eth;ra,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1904">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1904"></a>yrfe-l&#x101;fe.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gew&#x101;t him on <i>y&#x304;&eth;</i>-nacan,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1905">1905</a><div class="line">dr&#x113;fan d&#x113;op wæter,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dena land ofgeaf.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1906"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs be mæste&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mere-hrægla sum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1907"></a>segl s&#x101;le fæst.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sund-wudu &thorn;unede,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1908"></a>n&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;r w&#x113;g-flotan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wind ofer y&#x304;&eth;um</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1909"></a>s&#x12B;&eth;es getw&#x1E3;fde;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x1E3;-genga f&#x14D;r,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1910">1910</a><div class="line">fl&#x113;at f&#x101;mig-heals&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&eth; ofer y&#x304;&eth;e,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1911"></a>bunden-stefna&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ofer brim-str&#x113;amas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1912"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e G&#x113;ata clifu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ongitan meahton,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1913">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1913"></a>c&#x16B;&eth;e næssas.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C&#x113;ol up ge&thorn;rang,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1914">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1914"></a>lyft-geswenced&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on lande st&#x14D;d.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1915">1915</a><div class="line">Hra&eth;e wæs æt holme&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hy&#x304;&eth;-weard gearo,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1916">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1916"></a>s&#x113; &thorn;e &#x1E3;r lange t&#x12B;d,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;ofra manna</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1917"></a>f&#x16B;s, æt faro&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feor wl&#x101;tode;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1918"></a>s&#x1E3;lde t&#x14D; sande&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x12B;d-fæ&eth;me scip</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1919"></a>oncer-bendum fæst,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;y&#x304; l&#x1E3;s hym y&#x304;&eth;a &thorn;rym</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1920">1920</a><div class="line">wudu wynsuman&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;forwrecan meahte.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1921"></a>H&#x113;t &thorn;&#x101; up beran&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æ&eth;elinga gestr&#x113;on,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1922"></a>frætwe and f&#x1E3;t-gold;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;næs him feor &thorn;anon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1923"></a>t&#x14D; ges&#x113;canne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sinces bryttan:</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1924">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1924"></a>Higel&#x101;c Hr&#x113;&eth;ling&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r æt h&#x101;m wuna&eth;,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1925">1925</a><div class="line">selfa mid ges&#x12B;&eth;um&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x1E3;-wealle n&#x113;ah;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1926"></a>bold wæs betl&#x12B;c,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;brego-r&#x14D;f cyning,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1927">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1927"></a>h&#x113;a <i>on</i> healle,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hygd sw&#x12B;&eth;e geong,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1928"></a>w&#x12B;s, w&#x113;l-&thorn;ungen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e wintra ly&#x304;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1929"></a>under burh-locan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gebiden hæbbe</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1930">1930</a><div class="line">Hære&eth;es d&#x14D;htor:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;næs h&#x12B;o hn&#x101;h sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x113;ah,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1931"></a>n&#x113; t&#x14D; gn&#x113;a&eth; gifa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;ata l&#x113;odum,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1932">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1932"></a>m&#x101;&eth;m-gestr&#x113;ona.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mod &THORN;ry&#x304;&eth;o wæg,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1933">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1933"></a>fremu folces cw&#x113;n,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;firen ondrysne:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1934"></a>n&#x1E3;nig &thorn;æt dorste&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x113;or gen&#x113;&eth;an</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1935">1935</a><div class="line">sw&#x1E3;sra ges&#x12B;&eth;a,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nefne sin-fr&#x113;a,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1936">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1936"></a>&thorn;æt hire an dæges&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;agum starede;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1937"></a>ac him wæl-bende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weotode tealde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1938"></a>hand-gewri&eth;ene:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hra&eth;e seo&eth;&eth;an wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1939"></a>æfter mund-gripe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x113;ce ge&thorn;inged,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1940">1940</a><div class="line">&thorn;æt hit scea&eth;en-m&#x1E3;l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;scy&#x304;ran m&#x14D;ste,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1941"></a>cwealm-bealu cy&#x304;&eth;an.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ne bi&eth; swylc cw&#x113;nl&#x12B;c &thorn;&#x113;aw</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1942"></a>idese t&#x14D; efnanne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e h&#x12B;o &#x1E3;nl&#x12B;cu sy&#x304;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1943">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1943"></a>&thorn;ætte freo&eth;u-webbe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;ores onsæce</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1944"></a>æfter l&#x12B;ge-torne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;ofne mannan.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1945">1945</a><div class="line">H&#x16B;ru &thorn;æt onh&#x14D;hsnode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Heminges m&#x1E3;g;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1946"></a>ealo drincende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;&eth;er s&#x1E3;dan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1947"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x12B;o l&#x113;od-bealewa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x1E3;s gefremede,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1948"></a>inwit-n&#x12B;&eth;a,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an &#x1E3;rest wear&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1949"></a>gyfen gold-hroden&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geongum cempan,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1950">1950</a><div class="line">æ&eth;elum d&#x12B;ore,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x12B;o Offan flet</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1951"></a>ofer fealone fl&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;be fæder l&#x101;re</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1952"></a>s&#x12B;&eth;e ges&#x14D;hte,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x12B;o sy&eth;&eth;an w&#x113;l</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1953"></a>in gum-st&#x14D;le,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x14D;de m&#x1E3;re,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1954"></a>l&#x12B;f-gesceafta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lifigende br&#x113;ac,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1955">1955</a><div class="line">h&#x12B;old h&#x113;ah-lufan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wi&eth; hæle&eth;a brego,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1956"></a>ealles mon-cynnes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;ne gefr&#x1E3;ge</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1957"></a>&thorn;one s&#x113;lestan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x12B; s&#x1E3;m tw&#x113;onum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1958"></a>eormen-cynnes;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&thorn;&#x101;m Offa wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1959"></a>geofum and g&#x16B;&eth;um&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x101;r-c&#x113;ne man,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1960">1960</a><div class="line">w&#x12B;de geweor&eth;od;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;sd&#x14D;me h&#x113;old</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1961"></a>&#x113;&eth;el s&#x12B;nne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onon &#x112;om&#x1E3;r w&#x14D;c</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1962"></a>hæle&eth;um t&#x14D; helpe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Heminges m&#x1E3;g,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1963"></a>nefa G&#x101;rmundes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x12B;&eth;a cræftig.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXIX"></a><h2>XXIX. HIS ARRIVAL. HYGELAC'S RECEPTION.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li1964"></a>Gew&#x101;t him &thorn;&#x101; se hearda&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mid his hond-scole</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1965">1965</a><div class="line">sylf æfter sande&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x1E3;-wong tredan,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1966">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1966"></a>w&#x12B;de waro&eth;as.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Woruld-candel sc&#x101;n,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1967"></a>sigel s&#x16B;&eth;an f&#x16B;s:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x12B; s&#x12B;&eth; drugon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1968"></a>elne ge&#x113;odon,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; &thorn;æs &thorn;e eorla hl&#x113;o,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1969">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1969"></a>bonan Ongen&thorn;&#x113;owes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;burgum on innan,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1970">1970</a><div class="line">geongne g&#x16B;&eth;-cyning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x14D;dne gefr&#x16B;non</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1971"></a>hringas d&#x1E3;lan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Higel&#x101;ce wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1972"></a>s&#x12B;&eth; B&#x113;owulfes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sn&#x16B;de gecy&#x304;&eth;ed,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1973"></a>&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x1E3;r on wor&eth;ig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;gendra hl&#x113;o,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1974"></a>lind-gestealla&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lifigende cw&#x14D;m,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1975">1975</a><div class="line">hea&eth;o-l&#x101;ces h&#x101;l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; hofe gongan.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1976"></a>Hra&eth;e wæs gery&#x304;med,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; se r&#x12B;ca beb&#x113;ad,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1977"></a>f&#x113;&eth;e-gestum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;flet innan-weard.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1978"></a>Gesæt &thorn;&#x101; wi&eth; sylfne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; sæcce genæs,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1979"></a>m&#x1E3;g wi&eth; m&#x1E3;ge,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an man-dryhten</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1980">1980</a><div class="line">&thorn;urh hl&#x113;o&eth;or-cwyde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;holdne gegr&#x113;tte</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1981">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1981"></a>m&#x113;aglum wordum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Meodu-scencum</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1982">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1982"></a>hwearf geond &thorn;æt reced&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hære&eth;es d&#x14D;htor:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1983"></a>lufode &thorn;&#x101; l&#x113;ode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x12B;&eth;-w&#x1E3;ge bær</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1984">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1984"></a>h&#x1E3;lum t&#x14D; handa.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Higel&#x101;c ongan</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1985">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li1985">1985</a><div class="line">s&#x12B;nne geseldan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in sele &thorn;&#x101;m h&#x113;an</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1986"></a>fægre fricgean,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyne fyrwet bræc,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1987"></a>hwylce S&#x1E3;-G&#x113;ata&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x12B;&eth;as w&#x1E3;ron:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1988"></a>&quot;H&#x16B; lomp &#x113;ow on l&#x101;de,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;ofa B&#x12B;owulf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1989"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x101; &thorn;&#x16B; f&#x1E3;ringa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorr gehogodest,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1990">1990</a><div class="line">&quot;sæcce s&#x113;cean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ofer sealt wæter,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1991"></a>&quot;hilde t&#x14D; Hiorote?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ac &thorn;&#x16B; Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1992"></a>&quot;w&#x12B;d-c&#x16B;&eth;ne w&#x113;an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wihte geb&#x113;ttest,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1993"></a>&quot;m&#x1E3;rum &thorn;&#x113;odne?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic &thorn;æs m&#x14D;d-ceare</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note1994">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li1994"></a>&quot;sorh-wylmum s&#x113;a&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x12B;&eth;e ne truwode</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li1995">1995</a><div class="line">&quot;l&#x113;ofes mannes;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic &thorn;&#x113; lange bæd,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1996"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; &thorn;one wæl-g&#x1E3;st&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wihte ne gr&#x113;tte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1997"></a>&quot;l&#x113;te S&#x16B;&eth;-Dene&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sylfe geweor&eth;an</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1998"></a>&quot;g&#x16B;&eth;e wi&eth; Grendel.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gode ic &thorn;anc secge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li1999"></a>&quot;&thorn;æs &thorn;e ic &thorn;&#x113; gesundne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ges&#x113;on m&#x14D;ste.&quot;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2000">2000</a><div class="line">B&#x12B;owulf ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearn Ecg&thorn;&#x12B;owes:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2001"></a>&quot;&THORN;æt is undyrne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dryhten Higel&#x101;c,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2002"></a>&quot;<i>m&#x1E3;re</i> gem&#x113;ting&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;monegum f&#x12B;ra,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2003"></a>&quot;hwylc <i>orleg</i>-hw&#x12B;l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;uncer Grendles</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2004"></a>&quot;wear&eth; on &thorn;&#x101;m wange,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; worna fela</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2005">2005</a><div class="line">&quot;Sige-Scildingum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sorge gefremede,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2006"></a>&quot;yrm&eth;e t&#x14D; aldre;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic &thorn;æt eal gewræc,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2007"></a>&quot;sw&#x101; ne gylpan &thorn;earf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grendeles m&#x101;ga</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2008"></a>&quot;<i>&#x1E3;nig</i> ofer eor&eth;an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x16B;ht-hlem &thorn;one,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2009"></a>&quot;s&#x113; &thorn;e lengest leofa&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x101;&eth;an cynnes,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2010">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2010">2010</a><div class="line">&quot;fe<i>nne</i> bifongen.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic &thorn;&#x1E3;r fur&eth;um cw&#x14D;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2011"></a>&quot;t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x101;m hring-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r gr&#x113;tan:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2012"></a>&quot;s&#x14D;na m&#x113; se m&#x1E3;ra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mago Healfdenes,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2013"></a>&quot;sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x113; m&#x14D;d-sefan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;nne c&#x16B;&eth;e,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2014"></a>&quot;wi&eth; his sylfes sunu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;setl get&#x1E3;hte.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2015">2015</a><div class="line">&quot;Weorod wæs on wynne;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne seah ic w&#x12B;dan feorh</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2016"></a>&quot;under heofenes hwealf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heal-sittendra</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2017"></a>&quot;medu-dr&#x113;am m&#x101;ran.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hw&#x12B;lum m&#x1E3;ru cw&#x113;n,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2018"></a>&quot;fri&eth;u-sibb folca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;flet eall geond-hwearf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2019"></a>&quot;b&#x1E3;dde byre geonge;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;oft h&#x12B;o b&#x113;ah-wri&eth;an</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2020">2020</a><div class="line">&quot;secge <i>sealde</i>,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r h&#x12B;o t&#x14D; setle g&#x113;ong.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2021"></a>&quot;Hw&#x12B;lum for dugu&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x14D;htor Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2022">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2022"></a>&quot;eorlum on ende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealu-w&#x1E3;ge bær,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2023"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x101; ic Fr&#x113;aware&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;flet-sittende</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2024"></a>&quot;nemnan hy&#x304;rde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x12B;o nægled sinc</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2025">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2025">2025</a><div class="line">&quot;hæle&eth;um sealde:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x12B;o geh&#x101;ten <i>wæs</i>,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2026"></a>&quot;geong gold-hroden,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gladum suna Fr&#x14D;dan;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2027">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2027"></a>&quot;hafa&eth; &thorn;æs geworden&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wine Scyldinga</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2028"></a>&quot;r&#x12B;ces hyrde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;æt r&#x1E3;d tala&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2029"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x113; mid &thorn;y&#x304; w&#x12B;fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæl-f&#x1E3;h&eth;a d&#x1E3;l,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2030">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2030">2030</a><div class="line">&quot;sæcca gesette.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Oft <i>n&#x14D;</i> seldan hw&#x1E3;r</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2031"></a>&quot;æfter l&#x113;od-hryre&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ly&#x304;tle hw&#x12B;le</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2032"></a>&quot;bon-g&#x101;r b&#x16B;ge&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah s&#x113;o bry&#x304;d duge!</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXX"></a><h2>XXX. B&#x112;OWULF'S STORY OF THE SLAYINGS.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li2033"></a>&quot;Mæg &thorn;æs &thorn;onne of&thorn;yncan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;oden Hea&eth;obeardna</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2034"></a>&quot;and &thorn;egna gehw&#x101;m&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101;ra l&#x113;oda,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2035">2035</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;onne h&#x113; mid f&#x1E3;mnan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on flett g&#x1E3;&eth;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2036">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2036"></a>&quot;dryht-bearn Dena&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dugu&eth;a biwenede:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2037"></a>&quot;on him gladia&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gomelra l&#x101;fe</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2038"></a>&quot;heard and hring-m&#x1E3;l,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hea&eth;obeardna gestr&#x113;on,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2039"></a>&quot;&thorn;enden h&#x12B;e &thorn;&#x101;m w&#x1E3;pnum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wealdan m&#x14D;ston,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2040">2040</a><div class="line">&quot;o&eth; &thorn;æt h&#x12B;e forl&#x1E3;ddan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x101;m lind-plegan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2041"></a>&quot;sw&#x1E3;se ges&#x12B;&eth;as&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ond hyra sylfra feorh.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2042">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2042"></a>&quot;&THORN;onne cwi&eth; æt b&#x113;ore,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e b&#x113;ah gesyh&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2043"></a>&quot;eald æsc-wiga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e eall geman</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2044"></a>&quot;g&#x101;r-cwealm gumena&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(him bi&eth; grim <i>se</i>fa),</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2045">2045</a><div class="line">&quot;onginne&eth; ge&#x14D;mor-m&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geong<i>ne</i> cempan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2046"></a>&quot;&thorn;urh hre&eth;ra gehygd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;higes cunnian,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2047"></a>&quot;w&#x12B;g-bealu weccean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;æt word &#x101;cwy&eth;:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2048"></a>&quot;'Meaht &thorn;&#x16B;, m&#x12B;n wine,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x113;ce gecn&#x101;wan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2049"></a>&quot;'&thorn;one &thorn;in fæder&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; gefeohte bær</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2050">2050</a><div class="line">&quot;'under here-gr&#x12B;man&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hindeman s&#x12B;&eth;e,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2051"></a>&quot;'dy&#x304;re &#x12B;ren,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r hyne Dene sl&#x14D;gon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2052"></a>&quot;'w&#x113;oldon wæl-st&#x14D;we,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an wi&eth;er-gyld læg,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2053"></a>&quot;'æfter hæle&eth;a hryre,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwate Scyldungas?</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2054"></a>&quot;'Nu h&#x113;r &thorn;&#x101;ra banena&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;byre n&#x101;t-hwylces,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2055">2055</a><div class="line">&quot;'frætwum hr&#x113;mig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on flet g&#x1E3;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2056"></a>&quot;'mor&eth;res gylpe&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;one m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um byre&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2057"></a>&quot;'&thorn;one &thorn;e &thorn;&#x16B; mid rihte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r&#x1E3;dan sceoldest!'&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2058"></a>&quot;Mana&eth; sw&#x101; and myndga&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x1E3;la gehwylce</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2059"></a>&quot;s&#x101;rum wordum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt s&#x1E3;l cyme&eth;,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2060">2060</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;æt se f&#x1E3;mnan &thorn;egn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fore fæder d&#x1E3;dum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2061"></a>&quot;æfter billes bite&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bl&#x14D;d-f&#x101;g swefe&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2062"></a>&quot;ealdres scyldig;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him se &#x14D;&eth;er &thorn;onan</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2063">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2063"></a>&quot;losa&eth; <i>li</i>figende,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;con him land geare.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2064"></a>&quot;&THORN;onne b&#x12B;o&eth; brocene&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on b&#x101; healfe</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2065">2065</a><div class="line">&quot;&#x101;&eth;-sweord eorla;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>sy&eth;</i>&eth;an Ingelde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2066"></a>&quot;wealla&eth; wæl-n&#x12B;&eth;as&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and him w&#x12B;f-lufan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2067"></a>&quot;æfter cear-wælmum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c&#x14D;lran weor&eth;a&eth;.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2068">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2068"></a>&quot;&THORN;y&#x304; ic Hea&eth;obeardna&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyldo ne telge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2069"></a>&quot;dryht-sibbe d&#x1E3;l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Denum unf&#x1E3;cne,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2070">2070</a><div class="line">&quot;fr&#x113;ond-scipe fæstne.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic sceal for&eth; sprecan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2071"></a>&quot;g&#x113;n ymbe Grendel,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; geare cunne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2072"></a>&quot;sinces brytta,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; hwan sy&eth;&eth;an wear&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2073"></a>&quot;hond-r&#x1E3;s hæle&eth;a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sy&eth;&eth;an heofones gim</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2074"></a>&quot;gl&#x101;d ofer grundas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gæst yrre cw&#x14D;m,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2075">2075</a><div class="line">&quot;eatol &#x1E3;fen-grom,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x16B;ser n&#x113;osan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2076"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x1E3;r w&#x113; gesunde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sæl weardodon;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2077"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs Hondsc&#x12B;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hild ons&#x1E3;ge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2078"></a>&quot;feorh-bealu f&#x1E3;gum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; fyrmest læg,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2079"></a>&quot;gyrded cempa;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him Grendel wear&eth;,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2080">2080</a><div class="line">&quot;m&#x1E3;rum magu-&thorn;egne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; m&#x16B;&eth;-bonan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2081"></a>&quot;l&#x113;ofes mannes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x12B;c eall forswealg.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2082"></a>&quot;N&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; &#x1E3;r &#x16B;t &thorn;&#x101; g&#x113;n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x12B;del-hende</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2083"></a>&quot;bona bl&#x14D;dig-t&#x14D;&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bealewa gemyndig,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2084"></a>&quot;of &thorn;&#x101;m gold-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gongan wolde,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2085">2085</a><div class="line">&quot;ac h&#x113; mægnes r&#x14D;f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;n costode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2086"></a>&quot;gr&#x101;pode gearo-folm.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gl&#x14D;f hangode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2087"></a>&quot;s&#x12B;d and syll&#x12B;c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;searo-bendum fæst,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2088"></a>&quot;s&#x12B;o wæs or&thorn;oncum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eall gegyrwed</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2089"></a>&quot;d&#x113;ofles cræftum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and dracan fellum:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2090">2090</a><div class="line">&quot;h&#x113; mec &thorn;&#x1E3;r on innan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unsynnigne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2091"></a>&quot;d&#x12B;or d&#x1E3;d-fruma,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ged&#x14D;n wolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2092"></a>&quot;manigra sumne:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyt ne mihte sw&#x101;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2093"></a>&quot;sy&eth;&eth;an ic on yrre&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;upp-riht &#x101;st&#x14D;d.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2094"></a>&quot;T&#x14D; lang ys t&#x14D; reccenne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x16B; ic &thorn;&#x101;m l&#x113;od-scea&eth;an</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2095">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2095">2095</a><div class="line">&quot;yfla gehwylces&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ond-l&#x113;an forgeald;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2096"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x1E3;r ic, &thorn;&#x113;oden m&#x12B;n,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x12B;ne l&#x113;ode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2097"></a>&quot;weor&eth;ode weorcum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113; on weg losade,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2098"></a>&quot;ly&#x304;tle hw&#x12B;le&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x12B;f-wynna br&#x113;ac;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2099"></a>&quot;hwæ&eth;re him s&#x12B;o sw&#x12B;&eth;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swa&eth;e weardade</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2100">2100</a><div class="line">&quot;hand on Hiorte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and h&#x113; h&#x113;an &thorn;onan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2101"></a>&quot;m&#x14D;des ge&#x14D;mor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mere-grund gef&#x113;oll.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2102"></a>&quot;M&#x113; &thorn;one wæl-r&#x1E3;s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wine Scildunga</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2103"></a>&quot;f&#x1E3;ttan golde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fela l&#x113;anode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2104"></a>&quot;manegum m&#x101;&eth;mum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an mergen c&#x14D;m</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2105">2105</a><div class="line">&quot;and w&#x113; t&#x14D; symble&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geseten hæfdon.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2106"></a>&quot;&THORN;&#x1E3;r wæs gidd and gl&#x113;o;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gomela Scilding</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2107"></a>&quot;fela fricgende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorran rehte;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2108"></a>&quot;hw&#x12B;lum hilde-d&#x113;or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hearpan wynne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2109"></a>&quot;gomen-wudu gr&#x113;tte;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hw&#x12B;lum gyd &#x101;wræc</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2110">2110</a><div class="line">&quot;s&#x14D;&eth; and s&#x101;rl&#x12B;c;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hw&#x12B;lum syll&#x12B;c spell</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2111"></a>&quot;rehte æfter rihte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r&#x16B;m-heort cyning.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2112"></a>&quot;Hw&#x12B;lum eft ongan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eldo gebunden,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2113"></a>&quot;gomel g&#x16B;&eth;-wiga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;giogu&eth;e cw&#x12B;&eth;an</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2114"></a>&quot;hilde-strengo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hre&eth;er inne w&#x113;oll,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2115">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2115">2115</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;onne h&#x113; wintrum fr&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;worn gemunde.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2116"></a>&quot;Sw&#x101; w&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;r inne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;andlangne dæg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2117"></a>&quot;n&#x12B;ode n&#x101;man,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt niht becw&#x14D;m</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2118"></a>&quot;&#x14D;&eth;er t&#x14D; yldum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; wæs eft hra&eth;e</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2119"></a>&quot;gearo gyrn-wræce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grendeles m&#x14D;dor,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2120">2120</a><div class="line">&quot;s&#x12B;&eth;ode sorh-full;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sunu d&#x113;a&eth; fornam,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2121"></a>&quot;w&#x12B;g-hete Wedra.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W&#x12B;f unhy&#x304;re</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2122"></a>&quot;hyre bearn gewræc,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beorn &#x101;cwealde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2123"></a>&quot;ellenl&#x12B;ce;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs Æsc-here,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2124"></a>&quot;fr&#x14D;dan fyrn-witan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorh &#x16B;&eth;genge;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2125">2125</a><div class="line">&quot;n&#x14D;&eth;er hy&#x304; hine ne m&#x14D;ston,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an mergen cw&#x14D;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2126"></a>&quot;d&#x113;a&eth;-w&#x113;rigne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Denia l&#x113;ode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2127"></a>&quot;bronde forbærnan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113; on b&#x1E3;l hladan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2128"></a>&quot;l&#x113;ofne mannan:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x12B;o &thorn;æt l&#x12B;c ætbær</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2129">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2129"></a>&quot;f&#x113;ondes fæ&eth;<i>mum</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>un</i>der firgen-str&#x113;am.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2130">2130</a><div class="line">&quot;&THORN;æt wæs Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hr&#x113;owa tornost</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2131"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e l&#x113;od-fruman&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lange bege&#x101;te;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2132">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2132"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x101; se &thorn;&#x113;oden mec&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x12B;ne l&#x12B;fe</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2133"></a>&quot;healsode hr&#x113;oh-m&#x14D;d,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt ic on holma ge&thorn;ring</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2134"></a>&quot;eorl-scipe efnde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealdre gen&#x113;&eth;de,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2135">2135</a><div class="line">&quot;m&#x1E3;r&eth;o fremede:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; m&#x113; m&#x113;de geh&#x113;t.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2136"></a>&quot;Ic &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;æs wælmes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; is w&#x12B;de c&#x16B;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2137"></a>&quot;grimne gryrel&#x12B;cne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;grund-hyrde fond.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2138"></a>&quot;&THORN;&#x1E3;r unc hw&#x12B;le wæs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hand gem&#x1E3;ne;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2139"></a>&quot;holm heolfre w&#x113;oll&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and ic h&#x113;afde becearf</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2140">2140</a><div class="line">&quot;in &thorn;&#x101;m <i>grund</i>-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grendeles m&#x14D;dor</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2141"></a>&quot;&#x113;acnum ecgum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;uns&#x14D;fte &thorn;onan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2142"></a>&quot;feorh o&eth;ferede;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;næs ic f&#x1E3;ge &thorn;&#x101; gy&#x304;t,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2143"></a>&quot;ac m&#x113; eorla hl&#x113;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eft gesealde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2144"></a>&quot;m&#x101;&eth;ma menigeo,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;maga Healfdenes.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXXI"></a><h2>XXXI. HE GIVES PRESENTS TO HYGELAC. HYGELAC REWARDS HIM. HYGELAC'S DEATH. B&#x112;OWULF REIGNS.</h2>

<a class="lineno" name="li2145">2145</a><div class="line">&quot;Sw&#x101; se &thorn;&#x113;od-kyning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;awum lyfde;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2146"></a>&quot;nealles ic &thorn;&#x101;m l&#x113;anum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;forloren hæfde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2147"></a>&quot;mægnes m&#x113;de,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac h&#x113; m&#x113; <i>m&#x101;&eth;m</i>as geaf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2148"></a>&quot;sunu Healfdenes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on <i>s&#x12B;n</i>ne sylfes d&#x14D;m;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2149"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x101; ic &thorn;&#x113;, beorn-cyning,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bringan wylle,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2150">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2150">2150</a><div class="line">&quot;&#x113;stum gey&#x304;wan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;n is eall æt &thorn;&#x113;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2151">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2151"></a>&quot;lissa gelong:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic ly&#x304;t hafo</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2152"></a>&quot;h&#x113;afod-m&#x101;ga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nefne Hygel&#x101;c &thorn;ec!&quot;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2153">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2153"></a>H&#x113;t &thorn;&#x101; in beran&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eafor, h&#x113;afod-segn,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2154"></a>hea&eth;o-st&#x113;apne helm,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x101;re byrnan,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2155">2155</a><div class="line">g&#x16B;&eth;-sweord geatol&#x12B;c,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gyd æfter wræc:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2156"></a>&quot;M&#x113; &thorn;is hilde-sceorp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r sealde,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2157">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2157"></a>&quot;snotra fengel,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sume worde h&#x113;t,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2158">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2158"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt ic his &#x1E3;rest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; eft gesægde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2159"></a>&quot;cwæ&eth; &thorn;æt hyt hæfde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hiorog&#x101;r cyning,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2160">2160</a><div class="line">&quot;l&#x113;od Scyldunga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lange hw&#x12B;le:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2161"></a>&quot;n&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; &#x1E3;r suna s&#x12B;num&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;syllan wolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2162"></a>&quot;hwatum Heorowearde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah h&#x113; him hold w&#x1E3;re,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2163"></a>&quot;br&#x113;ost-gew&#x1E3;du.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Br&#x16B;c ealles well!&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2164"></a>Hy&#x304;rde ic &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x101;m frætwum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;ower m&#x113;aras</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2165">2165</a><div class="line">lungre gel&#x12B;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x101;st weardode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2166"></a>æppel-fealuwe;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; him &#x113;st get&#x113;ah</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2167"></a>m&#x113;ara and m&#x101;&eth;ma.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sw&#x101; sceal m&#x1E3;g d&#x14D;n,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2168"></a>nealles inwit-net&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;&eth;rum bregdan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2169"></a>dyrnum cræfte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x113;a&eth; r&#x113;n<i>ian</i></div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2170">2170</a><div class="line">hond-gesteallan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hygel&#x101;ce wæs,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2171"></a>n&#x12B;&eth;a heardum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nefa swy&#x304;&eth;e hold</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2172"></a>and gehwæ&eth;er &#x14D;&eth;rum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hr&#x14D;&eth;ra gemyndig.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2173"></a>Hy&#x304;rde ic &thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;one heals-b&#x113;ah&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hygde gesealde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2174"></a>wr&#x1E3;tl&#x12B;cne wundur-m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;one &thorn;e him Wealh&thorn;&#x113;o geaf,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2175">2175</a><div class="line">&thorn;&#x113;odnes d&#x14D;htor,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;r&#x12B;o wicg somod</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2176"></a>swancor and sadol-beorht;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyre sy&eth;&eth;an wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2177"></a>æfter b&#x113;ah-&thorn;ege&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;br&#x113;ost geweor&eth;od.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2178"></a>Sw&#x101; bealdode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearn Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2179"></a>guma g&#x16B;&eth;um c&#x16B;&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x14D;dum d&#x1E3;dum,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2180">2180</a><div class="line">dr&#x113;ah æfter d&#x14D;me,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nealles druncne sl&#x14D;g</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2181"></a>heor&eth;-gen&#x113;atas;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;næs him hr&#x113;oh sefa,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2182"></a>ac h&#x113; man-cynnes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x1E3;ste cræfte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2183"></a>gin-fæstan gife,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; him god sealde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2184"></a>h&#x113;old hilde-d&#x113;or.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113;an wæs lange,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2185">2185</a><div class="line">sw&#x101; hyne G&#x113;ata bearn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x14D;dne ne tealdon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2186"></a>n&#x113; hyne on medo-bence&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;micles wyr&eth;ne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2187"></a>drihten wereda&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ged&#x14D;n wolde;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2188">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2188"></a>swy&#x304;&eth;e <i>oft</i> <i>sæg</i>don,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; sl&#x113;ac w&#x1E3;re,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2189"></a>æ&eth;eling unfrom:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;edwenden cw&#x14D;m</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2190">2190</a><div class="line">t&#x12B;r-&#x113;adigum menn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;torna gehwylces.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2191"></a>H&#x113;t &thorn;&#x101; eorla hl&#x113;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in gefetian,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2192"></a>hea&eth;o-r&#x14D;f cyning,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hr&#x113;&eth;les l&#x101;fe,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2193"></a>golde gegyrede;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;næs mid G&#x113;atum &thorn;&#x101;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2194"></a>sinc-m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um s&#x113;lra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on sweordes h&#x101;d;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2195">2195</a><div class="line">&thorn;æt h&#x113; on B&#x12B;owulfes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearm &#x101;legde,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2196">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2196"></a>and him gesealde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;seofan &thorn;&#x16B;sendo,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2197"></a>bold and brego-st&#x14D;l.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Him wæs b&#x101;m samod</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2198"></a>on &thorn;&#x101;m l&#x113;od-scipe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lond gecynde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2199"></a>eard &#x113;&eth;el-riht,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;&eth;rum sw&#x12B;&eth;or</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2200">2200</a><div class="line">s&#x12B;de r&#x12B;ce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;&#x1E3;r s&#x113;lra wæs.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2201"></a>Eft &thorn;æt ge&#x12B;ode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ufaran d&#x14D;grum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2202"></a>hilde-hlæmmum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an Hygel&#x101;c læg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2203"></a>and Heardr&#x113;de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hilde-m&#x113;ceas</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2204"></a>under bord-hr&#x113;o&eth;an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; bonan wurdon,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2205">2205</a><div class="line">&thorn;&#x101; hyne ges&#x14D;htan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on sige-&thorn;&#x113;ode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2206"></a>hearde hilde-frecan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hea&eth;o-Scilfingas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2207"></a>n&#x12B;&eth;a gen&#x1E3;gdan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nefan Herer&#x12B;ces.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2208"></a>Sy&eth;&eth;an B&#x113;owulfe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;br&#x101;de r&#x12B;ce</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2209"></a>on hand gehwearf:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; geh&#x113;old tela</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2210">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2210">2210</a><div class="line">f&#x12B;ftig wintru&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(wæs &thorn;&#x101; fr&#x14D;d cyning,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2211">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2211"></a>eald &#x113;&eth;el-weard),&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt &#x101;n ongan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2212"></a>deorcum nihtum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;draca r&#x12B;csian,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2213">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2213"></a>s&#x113; &thorn;e on h&#x113;are h&#x1E3;&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hord beweotode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2214"></a>st&#x101;n-beorh st&#x113;apne:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;st&#x12B;g under læg,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2215">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2215">2215</a><div class="line">eldum unc&#x16B;&eth;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x1E3;r on innan g&#x12B;ong</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2216">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2216"></a>ni&eth;a n&#x101;t-hwylces&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113;ode gef&#x113;ng</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2217"></a>h&#x1E3;&eth;num horde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hond . d . . ge&thorn; . . hwylc</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2218"></a>since f&#x101;hne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; &thorn;æt sy&eth;&eth;an . . . . .</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2219"></a>. . . &thorn; . . . l&eth; . &thorn; . . l . g</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2220">2220</a><div class="line">sl&#x1E3;pende be fy&#x304;re,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fyrena hyrde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2221"></a>&thorn;&#x113;ofes cræfte,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt sie . . . . &eth;io&eth; . . . . .</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2222"></a>. idh . folc-beorn,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; gebolgen wæs.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXXII"></a><h2>XXXII. THE FIRE-DRAKE. THE HOARD.</h2>

<a class="nref" href="#note2223">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2223"></a>Nealles mid geweoldum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wyrm-horda . . . cræft</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2224">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2224"></a><i>s&#x14D;hte</i> sylfes willum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e him <i>s&#x101;</i>re gesce&#x14D;d,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2225">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2225">2225</a><div class="line">ac for &thorn;r&#x113;a-n&#x113;dlan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;<i>&#x113;ow</i> n&#x101;t-hwylces</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2226"></a>hæle&eth;a bearna&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hete-swengeas fl&#x113;ah,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2227">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2227"></a><i>for</i> <i>ofer</i>-&thorn;ear<i>fe</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;&#x1E3;r inne fealh</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2228"></a>secg syn-bysig.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;S&#x14D;na in &thorn;&#x101; t&#x12B;de</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2229">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2229"></a>&thorn;æt . . . . . &thorn;&#x101;m gyste&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;. . . . br . g . st&#x14D;d,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2230">2230</a><div class="line">hwæ&eth;re earm-sceapen . . . . . . .</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2231"></a>. . &eth; . . . sceapen o . . . . i r . . e se f&#x1E3;s begeat,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2232">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2232"></a>sinc-fæt <i>geseah</i>:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs swylcra fela</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2233">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2233"></a>in &thorn;&#x101;m eor&eth;-<i>scræ</i>fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r-gestr&#x113;ona,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2234"></a>sw&#x101; hy&#x304; on ge&#x101;r-dagum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gumena n&#x101;t-hwylc</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2235">2235</a><div class="line">eormen-l&#x101;fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æ&eth;elan cynnes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2236"></a>&thorn;anc-hycgende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r gehy&#x304;dde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2237"></a>d&#x113;ore m&#x101;&eth;mas.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ealle h&#x12B;e d&#x113;a&eth; fornam</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2238"></a>&#x1E3;rran m&#x1E3;lum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and se &#x101;n &thorn;&#x101; g&#x113;n</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2239"></a>l&#x113;oda dugu&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;r lengest hwearf,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2240">2240</a><div class="line">weard wine-ge&#x14D;mor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;scte &thorn;æs yldan,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2241">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2241"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; ly&#x304;tel fæc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;long-gestr&#x113;ona</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2242"></a>br&#x16B;can m&#x14D;ste.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Beorh eal gearo</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2243"></a>wunode on wonge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæter-y&#x304;&eth;um n&#x113;ah,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2244"></a>n&#x12B;we be næsse&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nearo-cræftum fæst:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2245">2245</a><div class="line">&thorn;&#x1E3;r on innan bær&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eorl-gestr&#x113;ona</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2246">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2246"></a>hringa hyrde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hard-fyrdne d&#x1E3;l</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2247">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2247"></a>f&#x1E3;ttan goldes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;a worda cwæ&eth;:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2248"></a>&quot;Heald &thorn;&#x16B; n&#x16B;, hr&#x16B;se,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x16B; hæle&eth; ne m&#x14D;ston,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2249"></a>&quot;eorla &#x1E3;hte.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hwæt! hit &#x1E3;r on &thorn;&#x113;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2250">2250</a><div class="line">&quot;g&#x14D;de bege&#x101;ton;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;-d&#x113;a&eth; fornam,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2251"></a>&quot;feorh-bealo fr&#x113;cne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fy&#x304;ra gehwylcne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2252"></a>&quot;l&#x113;oda m&#x12B;nra,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e &thorn;is <i>l&#x12B;f</i> ofgeaf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2253"></a>&quot;ges&#x101;won sele-dr&#x113;am.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x101;h hw&#x101; sweord wege</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2254">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2254"></a>&quot;o&eth;&eth;e fe<i>tige</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x1E3;ted w&#x1E3;ge,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2255">2255</a><div class="line">&quot;drync-fæt d&#x113;ore:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dug<i>u&eth;</i> ellor sc&#x14D;c.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2256"></a>&quot;Sceal se hearda helm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>hyr</i>sted golde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2257"></a>&quot;f&#x1E3;tum befeallen:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feormiend swefa&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2258"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x101; &thorn;e beado-gr&#x12B;man&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by&#x304;wan sceoldon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2259"></a>&quot;g&#x113; swylce s&#x113;o here-p&#x101;d,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x12B;o æt hilde geb&#x101;d</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2260">2260</a><div class="line">&quot;ofer borda gebræc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bite &#x12B;rena,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2261">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2261"></a>&quot;brosna&eth; æfter beorne.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ne mæg byrnan hring</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2262"></a>&quot;æfter w&#x12B;g-fruman&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;de f&#x113;ran</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2263">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2263"></a>&quot;hæle&eth;um be healfe;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;næs hearpan wyn,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2264">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2264"></a>&quot;gomen gl&#x113;o-b&#x113;ames,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113; g&#x14D;d hafoc</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2265">2265</a><div class="line">&quot;geond sæl swinge&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113; se swifta mearh</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2266"></a>&quot;burh-stede b&#x113;ate&eth;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bealo-cwealm hafa&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2267"></a>&quot;fela feorh-cynna&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorr onsended!&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2268"></a>Sw&#x101; gi&#x14D;mor-m&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gioh&eth;o m&#x1E3;nde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2269"></a>&#x101;n æfter eallum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unbl&#x12B;&eth;e hw&#x113;op,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2270">2270</a><div class="line">dæges and nihtes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt d&#x113;a&eth;es wylm</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2271"></a>hr&#x101;n æt heortan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hord-wynne fond</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2272"></a>eald &#x16B;ht-scea&eth;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;opene standan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2273"></a>s&#x113; &thorn;e byrnende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;biorgas s&#x113;ce&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2274"></a>nacod n&#x12B;&eth;-draca,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nihtes fl&#x113;oge&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2275">2275</a><div class="line">fy&#x304;re befangen;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyne fold-b&#x16B;end</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2276">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2276"></a><i>w&#x12B;de</i> <i>ges&#x101;w</i>on.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113; g&#x113;<i>wuni</i>an sceall</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2277">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2277"></a>hl&#x101;w <i>under</i> hr&#x16B;san,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; h&#x1E3;&eth;en gold</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2278"></a>wara&eth; wintrum fr&#x14D;d;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne by&eth; him wihte &thorn;&#x113; s&#x113;l.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2279"></a>Sw&#x101; se &thorn;&#x113;od-scea&eth;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;r&#x113;o hund wintra</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2280">2280</a><div class="line">h&#x113;old on hr&#x16B;san&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hord-ærna sum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2281"></a>&#x113;acen-cræftig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt hyne &#x101;n &#x101;bealh</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2282"></a>mon on m&#x14D;de:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;man-dryhtne bær</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2283"></a>f&#x1E3;ted w&#x1E3;ge,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;frio&eth;o-w&#x1E3;re bæd</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2284"></a>hl&#x101;ford s&#x12B;nne.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; wæs hord r&#x101;sod,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2285">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2285">2285</a><div class="line">onboren b&#x113;aga hord,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x113;ne get&#x12B;&eth;ad</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2286"></a>f&#x113;a-sceaftum men.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fr&#x113;a sc&#x113;awode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2287"></a>f&#x12B;ra fyrn-geweorc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;forman s&#x12B;&eth;e.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2288"></a>&THORN;&#x101; se wyrm onw&#x14D;c,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wr&#x14D;ht wæs gen&#x12B;wad;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2289"></a>stonc &thorn;&#x101; æfter st&#x101;ne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;stearc-heort onfand</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2290">2290</a><div class="line">f&#x113;ondes f&#x14D;t-l&#x101;st;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; t&#x14D; for&eth; gest&#x14D;p,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2291"></a>dyrnan cræfte,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dracan h&#x113;afde n&#x113;ah.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2292"></a>Sw&#x101; mæg unf&#x1E3;ge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;a&eth;e ged&#x12B;gan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2293"></a>w&#x113;an and wræc-s&#x12B;&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e waldendes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2294"></a>hyldo gehealde&eth;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hord-weard s&#x14D;hte</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2295">2295</a><div class="line">georne æfter grunde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wolde guman findan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2296"></a>&thorn;one &thorn;e him on sweofote&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x101;re get&#x113;ode:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2297"></a>h&#x101;t and hr&#x113;oh-m&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hl&#x1E3;w oft ymbe hwearf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2298"></a>ealne &#x16B;tan-weardne;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;r &#x1E3;nig mon</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2299">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2299"></a><i>wæs</i> on &thorn;&#x1E3;re w&#x113;stenne.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hwæ&eth;re hilde gefeh,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2300">2300</a><div class="line">bea<i>do</i>-weorces:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hw&#x12B;lum on beorh æthwearf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2301"></a>sinc-fæt s&#x14D;hte;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; &thorn;æt s&#x14D;na onfand,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2302"></a>&thorn;æt hæfde gumena sum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;goldes gefandod</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2303"></a>h&#x113;ah-gestr&#x113;ona.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hord-weard onb&#x101;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2304"></a>earfo&eth;l&#x12B;ce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt &#x1E3;fen cw&#x14D;m;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2305">2305</a><div class="line">wæs &thorn;&#x101; gebolgen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beorges hyrde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2306"></a>wolde se l&#x101;&eth;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x12B;ge forgyldan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2307"></a>drinc-fæt dy&#x304;re.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; wæs dæg sceacen</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2308"></a>wyrme on willan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; on wealle leng</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2309"></a>b&#x12B;dan wolde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac mid b&#x1E3;le f&#x14D;r,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2310">2310</a><div class="line">fy&#x304;re gefy&#x304;sed.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wæs se fruma egesl&#x12B;c</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2311"></a>l&#x113;odum on lande,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; hyt lungre wear&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2312"></a>on hyra sinc-gifan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x101;re geendod.</div>
</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXXIII"></a><h2>XXXIII. BEOWULF RESOLVES TO KILL THE FIRE-DRAKE.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li2313"></a>&THORN;&#x101; se gæst ongan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gl&#x113;dum sp&#x12B;wan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2314"></a>beorht hofu bærnan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bryne-l&#x113;oma st&#x14D;d</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2315">2315</a><div class="line">eldum on andan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;r &#x101;ht cwices</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2316"></a>l&#x101;&eth; lyft-floga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x1E3;fan wolde.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2317"></a>Wæs &thorn;æs wyrmes w&#x12B;g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;de gesy&#x304;ne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2318"></a>nearo-f&#x101;ges n&#x12B;&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113;an and feorran,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2319"></a>h&#x16B; se g&#x16B;&eth;-scea&eth;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;ata l&#x113;ode</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2320">2320</a><div class="line">hatode and hy&#x304;nde:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hord eft gesc&#x113;at,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2321"></a>dryht-sele dyrnne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r dæges hw&#x12B;le.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2322"></a>Hæfde land-wara&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x12B;ge befangen,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2323"></a>b&#x1E3;le and bronde;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beorges getruwode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2324"></a>w&#x12B;ges and wealles:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him s&#x113;o w&#x113;n gel&#x113;ah.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2325">2325</a><div class="line">&THORN;&#x101; wæs B&#x12B;owulfe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;br&#x14D;ga gecy&#x304;&eth;ed</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2326">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2326"></a>sn&#x16B;de t&#x14D; s&#x14D;&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt his sylfes him</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2327"></a>bolda s&#x113;lest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bryne-wylmum mealt,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2328"></a>gif-st&#x14D;l G&#x113;ata.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;æt &thorn;&#x101;m g&#x14D;dan wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2329"></a>hr&#x113;ow on hre&eth;re,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyge-sorga m&#x1E3;st:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2330">2330</a><div class="line">w&#x113;nde se w&#x12B;sa,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; wealdende,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2331"></a>ofer ealde riht,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;cean dryhtne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2332"></a>bitre gebulge:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;br&#x113;ost innan w&#x113;oll</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2333"></a>&thorn;&#x113;ostrum ge&thorn;oncum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; him ge&thorn;y&#x304;we ne wæs.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2334"></a>Hæfde l&#x12B;g-draca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;oda fæsten,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2335">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2335">2335</a><div class="line">&#x113;a-lond &#x16B;tan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eor&eth;-weard &thorn;one</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2336"></a>gl&#x113;dum forgrunden.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Him &thorn;æs g&#x16B;&eth;-cyning,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2337"></a>Wedera &thorn;&#x12B;oden,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wræce leornode.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2338"></a>Heht him &thorn;&#x101; gewyrcean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;gendra hl&#x113;o</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2339"></a>eall-&#x12B;renne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eorla dryhten</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2340">2340</a><div class="line">w&#x12B;g-bord wr&#x1E3;tl&#x12B;c;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wisse h&#x113; gearwe,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2341"></a>&thorn;æt him holt-wudu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;he<i>lpan</i> ne meahte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2342"></a>lind wi&eth; l&#x12B;ge.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sceolde l&#x1E3;n-daga</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2343"></a>æ&eth;eling &#x1E3;r-g&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ende geb&#x12B;dan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2344"></a>worulde l&#x12B;fes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and se wyrm somod;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2345">2345</a><div class="line">&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e hord-welan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113;olde lange.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2346">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2346"></a>Oferhogode &thorn;&#x101;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hringa fengel,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2347"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;one w&#x12B;d-flogan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weorode ges&#x14D;hte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2348"></a>s&#x12B;dan herge;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; h&#x113; him &thorn;&#x101; sæcce ondr&#x113;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2349"></a>n&#x113; him &thorn;æs wyrmes w&#x12B;g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for wiht dyde,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2350">2350</a><div class="line">eafo&eth; and ellen;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&thorn;on h&#x113; &#x1E3;r fela</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2351"></a>nearo n&#x113;&eth;ende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x12B;&eth;a ged&#x12B;gde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2352"></a>hilde-hlemma,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x113; Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2353"></a>sigor-&#x113;adig secg,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sele f&#x1E3;lsode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2354"></a>and æt g&#x16B;&eth;e forgr&#x101;p&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grendeles m&#x1E3;gum,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2355">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2355">2355</a><div class="line">l&#x101;&eth;an cynnes.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x14D; &thorn;æt l&#x1E3;sest wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2356"></a>hond-gemota,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r mon Hygel&#x101;c sl&#x14D;h,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2357"></a>sy&eth;&eth;an G&#x113;ata cyning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;e r&#x1E3;sum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2358"></a>fr&#x113;a-wine folces&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fr&#x113;slondum on,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2359"></a>Hr&#x113;&eth;les eafora&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hioro-dryncum swealt,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2360">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2360">2360</a><div class="line">bille geb&#x113;aten;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onan B&#x12B;owulf c&#x14D;m</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2361"></a>sylfes cræfte,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sund-nytte dr&#x113;ah;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2362">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2362"></a>hæfde him on earme&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;... XXX</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2363"></a>hilde-geatwa,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; t&#x14D; holme <i>st</i>&#x101;g.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2364">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2364"></a>Nealles Hetware&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hr&#x113;mge &thorn;orfton</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2365">2365</a><div class="line">f&#x113;&eth;e-w&#x12B;ges,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; him foran ong&#x113;an</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2366"></a>linde b&#x1E3;ron:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ly&#x304;t eft becw&#x14D;m</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2367"></a>fram &thorn;&#x101;m hild-frecan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x101;mes n&#x12B;osan.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2368">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2368"></a>Oferswam &thorn;&#x101; siole&eth;a bigong&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sunu Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2369"></a>earm &#x101;n-haga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eft t&#x14D; l&#x113;odum,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2370">2370</a><div class="line">&thorn;&#x1E3;r him Hygd geb&#x113;ad&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hord and r&#x12B;ce,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2371"></a>b&#x113;agas and brego-st&#x14D;l:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearne ne truwode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2372"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; wi&eth; æl-fylcum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;&eth;el-st&#x14D;las</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2373"></a>healdan c&#x16B;&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; wæs Hygel&#x101;c d&#x113;ad.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2374"></a>N&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; &#x1E3;r f&#x113;a-sceafte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;findan meahton</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2375">2375</a><div class="line">æt &thorn;&#x101;m æ&eth;elinge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;nige &thorn;inga,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2376"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; Heardr&#x113;de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hl&#x101;ford w&#x1E3;re,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2377"></a>o&eth;&eth;e &thorn;one cyne-d&#x14D;m&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c&#x12B;osan wolde;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2378"></a>hwæ&eth;re h&#x113; him on folce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x113;ond-l&#x101;rum h&#x113;old,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2379"></a>&#x113;stum mid &#x101;re,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt h&#x113; yldra wear&eth;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2380">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2380">2380</a><div class="line">Weder-G&#x113;atum w&#x113;old.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hyne wræc-mæcgas</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2381"></a>ofer s&#x1E3; s&#x14D;htan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;suna &#x14C;hteres:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2382"></a>hæfdon hy&#x304; forhealden&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;helm Scylfinga,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2383"></a>&thorn;one s&#x113;lestan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x1E3;-cyninga,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2384">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2384"></a>&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e in Sw&#x12B;o-r&#x12B;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sinc brytnade,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2385">2385</a><div class="line">m&#x1E3;rne &thorn;&#x113;oden.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Him &thorn;æt t&#x14D; mearce wear&eth;;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2386">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2386"></a>h&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;r orfeorme&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorh-wunde hl&#x113;at</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2387"></a>sweordes swengum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sunu Hygel&#x101;ces;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2388"></a>and him eft gew&#x101;t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ongen&thorn;&#x12B;owes bearn</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2389"></a>h&#x101;mes n&#x12B;osan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an Heardr&#x113;d læg;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2390">2390</a><div class="line">l&#x113;t &thorn;one brego-st&#x14D;l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&#x12B;owulf healdan,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2391">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2391"></a>G&#x113;atum wealdan:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt wæs g&#x14D;d cyning.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXXIV"></a><h2>XXXIV. RETROSPECT OF B&#x112;OWULF.&mdash;STRIFE BETWEEN SWEONAS AND GEATAS.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li2392"></a>S&#x113; &thorn;æs l&#x113;od-hryres&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;an gemunde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2393"></a>uferan d&#x14D;grum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x112;adgilse wear&eth;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2394">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2394"></a>f&#x113;a-sceaftum f&#x113;ond.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Folce gestepte</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2395">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2395">2395</a><div class="line">ofer s&#x1E3; s&#x12B;de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sunu &#x14C;hteres</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2396"></a>wigum and w&#x1E3;pnum:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; gewræc sy&eth;&eth;an</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2397"></a>cealdum cear-s&#x12B;&eth;um,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cyning ealdre bin&#x113;at.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2398"></a>Sw&#x101; h&#x113; n&#x12B;&eth;a gehwane&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;genesen hæfde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2399"></a>sl&#x12B;&eth;ra geslyhta,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sunu Ecg&thorn;&#x12B;owes,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2400">2400</a><div class="line">ellen-weorca,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;one &#x101;nne dæg,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2401"></a>&thorn;&#x113; h&#x113; wi&eth; &thorn;&#x101;m wyrme&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gewegan sceolde.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2402">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2402"></a>Gew&#x101;t &thorn;&#x101; twelfa sum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;torne gebolgen</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2403"></a>dryhten G&#x113;ata&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dracan sc&#x113;awian;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2404"></a>hæfde &thorn;&#x101; gefr&#x16B;nen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwanan s&#x12B;o f&#x1E3;h&eth; &#x101;r&#x101;s,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2405">2405</a><div class="line">bealo-n&#x12B;&eth; biorna;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him t&#x14D; bearme cw&#x14D;m</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2406"></a>m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-fæt m&#x1E3;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;urh &thorn;æs meldan hond,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2407"></a>S&#x113; wæs on &thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;r&#x113;ate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;reotteo&eth;a secg,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2408"></a>s&#x113; &thorn;æs orleges&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;r onstealde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2409"></a>hæft hyge-gi&#x14D;mor,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sceolde h&#x113;an &thorn;onon</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2410">2410</a><div class="line">wong w&#x12B;sian:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; ofer willan g&#x12B;ong</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2411"></a>t&#x14D; &thorn;æs &thorn;e h&#x113; eor&eth;-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;nne wisse,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2412"></a>hl&#x1E3;w under hr&#x16B;san&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;holm-wylme n&#x113;h,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2413"></a>y&#x304;&eth;-gewinne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; wæs innan full</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2414"></a>wr&#x1E3;tta and w&#x12B;ra:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weard unh&#x12B;ore,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2415">2415</a><div class="line">gearo g&#x16B;&eth;-freca,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gold-m&#x101;&eth;mas h&#x113;old,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2416"></a>eald under eor&eth;an;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;næs &thorn;æt y&#x304;&eth;e c&#x113;ap,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2417"></a>t&#x14D; gegangenne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gumena &#x1E3;nigum.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2418"></a>Gesæt &thorn;&#x101; on næsse&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x12B;&eth;-heard cyning,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2419"></a>&thorn;enden h&#x1E3;lo &#x101;b&#x113;ad&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heor&eth;-gen&#x113;atum</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2420">2420</a><div class="line">gold-wine G&#x113;ata:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him wæs ge&#x14D;mor sefa,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2421"></a>w&#x1E3;fre and wæl-f&#x16B;s,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wyrd ungemete n&#x113;ah,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2422"></a>s&#x113; &thorn;one gomelan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gr&#x113;tan sceolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2423"></a>s&#x113;cean s&#x101;wle hord,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sundur ged&#x1E3;lan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2424"></a>l&#x12B;f wi&eth; l&#x12B;ce:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; &thorn;on lange wæs</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2425">2425</a><div class="line">feorh æ&eth;elinges&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fl&#x1E3;sce bewunden.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2426"></a>B&#x12B;owulf ma&eth;elade,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearn Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2427"></a>&quot;Fela ic on giogo&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gu&eth;-r&#x1E3;sa genæs,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2428"></a>&quot;orleg-hw&#x12B;la:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic &thorn;æt eall gemon.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2429"></a>&quot;Ic wæs syfan-wintre,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; mec sinca baldor,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2430">2430</a><div class="line">&quot;fr&#x113;a-wine folca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æt m&#x12B;num fæder genam,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2431"></a>&quot;h&#x113;old mec and hæfde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hr&#x113;&eth;el cyning,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2432"></a>&quot;geaf m&#x113; sinc and symbel,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sibbe gemunde;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2433"></a>&quot;næs ic him t&#x14D; l&#x12B;fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x101;&eth;ra &#x14D;wihte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2434"></a>&quot;beorn in burgum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne his bearna hwylc,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2435">2435</a><div class="line">&quot;Herebeald and Hæ&eth;cyn,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth;&eth;e Hygel&#x101;c m&#x12B;n.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2436"></a>&quot;Wæs &thorn;&#x101;m yldestan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unged&#x113;fel&#x12B;ce</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2437">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2437"></a>&quot;m&#x1E3;ges d&#x1E3;dum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mor&eth;or-bed str&#x113;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2438"></a>&quot;sy&eth;&eth;an hyne Hæ&eth;cyn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of horn-bogan,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2439">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2439"></a>&quot;his fr&#x113;a-wine&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fl&#x101;ne geswencte,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2440">2440</a><div class="line">&quot;miste mercelses&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and his m&#x1E3;g ofsc&#x113;t,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2441"></a>&quot;br&#x14D;&eth;or &#x14D;&eth;erne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bl&#x14D;digan g&#x101;re:</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2442">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2442"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt wæs feoh-l&#x113;as gefeoht,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fyrenum gesyngad</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2443"></a>&quot;hre&eth;re hyge-m&#x113;&eth;e;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sceolde hwæ&eth;re sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x113;ah</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2444"></a>&quot;æ&eth;eling unwrecen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealdres linnan.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2445">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2445">2445</a><div class="line">&quot;Sw&#x101; bi&eth; ge&#x14D;morl&#x12B;c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gomelum ceorle</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2446"></a>&quot;t&#x14D; geb&#x12B;danne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt his byre r&#x12B;de</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2447">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2447"></a>&quot;giong on galgan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne h&#x113; gyd wrece,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2448"></a>&quot;s&#x101;rigne sang,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne his sunu hanga&eth;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2449">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2449"></a>&quot;hrefne t&#x14D; hr&#x14D;&eth;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and h&#x113; him helpe ne mæg,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2450">2450</a><div class="line">&quot;eald and in-fr&#x14D;d,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;nige gefremman.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2451"></a>&quot;Symble bi&eth; gemyndgad&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;morna gehwylce</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2452"></a>&quot;eaforan ellor-s&#x12B;&eth;;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;&eth;res ne gy&#x304;me&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2453"></a>&quot;t&#x14D; geb&#x12B;danne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;burgum on innan</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2454">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2454"></a>&quot;yrfe-weardes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne se &#x101;n hafa&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2455">2455</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;urh d&#x113;a&eth;es ny&#x304;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x1E3;da gefondad.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2456"></a>&quot;Gesyh&eth; sorh-cearig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on his suna b&#x16B;re</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2457"></a>&quot;w&#x12B;n-sele w&#x113;stne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wind-gereste,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2458">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2458"></a>&quot;r&#x113;ote berofene;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r&#x12B;dend swefa&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2459"></a>&quot;hæle&eth; in ho&eth;man;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nis &thorn;&#x1E3;r hearpan sw&#x113;g,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2460">2460</a><div class="line">&quot;gomen in geardum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swylce &thorn;&#x1E3;r i&#x16B; w&#x1E3;ron.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXXV"></a><h2>XXXV. MEMORIES OF PAST TIME.&mdash;THE FEUD WITH THE FIRE-DRAKE.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li2461"></a>&quot;Gew&#x12B;te&eth; &thorn;onne on sealman,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sorh-l&#x113;o&eth; gæle&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2462"></a>&quot;&#x101;n æfter &#x101;num:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x16B;hte him eall t&#x14D; r&#x16B;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2463"></a>&quot;wongas and w&#x12B;c-stede.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sw&#x101; Wedra helm</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2464"></a>&quot;æfter Herebealde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heortan sorge</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2465">2465</a><div class="line">&quot;weallende wæg,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wihte ne meahte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2466"></a>&quot;on &thorn;&#x101;m feorh-bonan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x1E3;h&eth;e geb&#x113;tan:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2467"></a>&quot;n&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; &#x1E3;r h&#x113; &thorn;one hea&eth;o-rinc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hatian ne meahte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2468"></a>&quot;l&#x101;&eth;um d&#x1E3;dum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah him l&#x113;of ne wæs.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2469"></a>&quot;H&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; mid &thorn;&#x1E3;re sorge,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; him s&#x12B;o s&#x101;r belamp,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2470">2470</a><div class="line">&quot;gum-dr&#x113;am ofgeaf,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;godes l&#x113;oht gec&#x113;as;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2471"></a>&quot;eaferum l&#x1E3;fde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; d&#x113;&eth; &#x113;adig mon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2472"></a>&quot;lond and l&#x113;od-byrig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; of l&#x12B;fe gew&#x101;t.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2473"></a>&quot;&THORN;&#x101; wæs synn and sacu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sw&#x113;ona and G&#x113;ata,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2474">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2474"></a>&quot;ofer w&#x12B;d wæter&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wr&#x14D;ht gem&#x1E3;ne,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2475">2475</a><div class="line">&quot;here-n&#x12B;&eth; hearda,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an Hr&#x113;&eth;el swealt,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2476"></a>&quot;o&eth;&eth;e him Ongen&thorn;&#x113;owes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eaferan w&#x1E3;ran</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2477">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2477"></a>&quot;frome fyrd-hwate,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x113;ode ne woldon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2478"></a>&quot;ofer heafo healdan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac ymb Hr&#x113;osna-beorh</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2479"></a>&quot;eatolne inwit-scear&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;oft gefremedon.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2480">2480</a><div class="line">&quot;&THORN;æt m&#x1E3;g-wine&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;ne gewr&#x1E3;can,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2481"></a>&quot;f&#x1E3;h&eth;e and fyrene,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; hyt gefr&#x1E3;ge wæs,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2482"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e &#x14D;&eth;er hit&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealdre gebohte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2483"></a>&quot;heardan c&#x113;ape:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hæ&eth;cynne wear&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2484"></a>&quot;G&#x113;ata dryhtne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth; ons&#x1E3;ge.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2485">2485</a><div class="line">&quot;&THORN;&#x101; ic on morgne gefrægn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x1E3;g &#x14D;&eth;erne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2486"></a>&quot;billes ecgum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on bonan st&#x1E3;lan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2487"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x1E3;r Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Eofores n&#x12B;osade:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2488"></a>&quot;g&#x16B;&eth;-helm t&#x14D;gl&#x101;d,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gomela Scylfing</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2489">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2489"></a>&quot;hr&#x113;as <i>heoro</i>-bl&#x101;c;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hond gemunde</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2490">2490</a><div class="line">&quot;f&#x1E3;h&eth;o gen&#x14D;ge,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorh-sweng ne oft&#x113;ah.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2491"></a>&quot;Ic him &thorn;&#x101; m&#x101;&eth;mas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; h&#x113; m&#x113; sealde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2492"></a>&quot;geald æt g&#x16B;&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; m&#x113; gife&eth;e wæs,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2493"></a>&quot;l&#x113;ohtan sweorde:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; m&#x113; lond forgeaf,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2494">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2494"></a>&quot;eard &#x113;&eth;el-wyn.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Næs him &#x1E3;nig &thorn;earf,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2495">2495</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x113; t&#x14D; Gif&eth;um&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth;&eth;e t&#x14D; G&#x101;r-Denum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2496"></a>&quot;o&eth;&eth;e in Sw&#x12B;o-r&#x12B;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;cean &thorn;urfe</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2497"></a>&quot;wyrsan w&#x12B;g-frecan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weor&eth;e gecy&#x304;pan;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2498"></a>&quot;symle ic him on f&#x113;&eth;an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beforan wolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2499"></a>&quot;&#x101;na on orde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and sw&#x101; t&#x14D; aldre sceall</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2500">2500</a><div class="line">&quot;sæcce fremman,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;enden &thorn;is sweord &thorn;ola&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2501"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt mec &#x1E3;r and s&#x12B;&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;oft gel&#x1E3;ste,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2502">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2502"></a>&quot;sy&eth;&eth;an ic for duge&eth;um&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dæghrefne wear&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2503"></a>&quot;t&#x14D; hand-bonan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x16B;ga cempan:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2504"></a>&quot;nalles h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; frætwe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fr&#x113;s-cyninge,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2505">2505</a><div class="line">&quot;br&#x113;ost-weor&eth;unge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bringan m&#x14D;ste,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2506"></a>&quot;ac in campe gecrong&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cumbles hyrde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2507"></a>&quot;æ&eth;eling on elne.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ne wæs ecg bona,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2508"></a>&quot;ac him hilde-gr&#x101;p&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heortan wylmas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2509"></a>&quot;b&#x101;n-h&#x16B;s gebræc.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x16B; sceall billes ecg,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2510">2510</a><div class="line">&quot;hond and heard sweord&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ymb hord w&#x12B;gan.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2511"></a>B&#x113;owulf ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x113;ot-wordum spræc</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2512"></a>n&#x12B;ehstan s&#x12B;&eth;e:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;Ic gen&#x113;&eth;de fela</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2513"></a>&quot;g&#x16B;&eth;a on geogo&eth;e;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gy&#x304;t ic wylle,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2514"></a>&quot;fr&#x14D;d folces weard,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x1E3;h&eth;e s&#x113;can,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2515">2515</a><div class="line">&quot;m&#x1E3;r&eth;um fremman,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gif mec se m&#x101;n-scea&eth;a</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2516"></a>&quot;of eor&eth;-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x16B;t ges&#x113;ce&eth;!&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2517"></a>Gegr&#x113;tte &thorn;&#x101;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gumena gehwylcne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2518"></a>hwate helm-berend&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hindeman s&#x12B;&eth;e,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2519"></a>sw&#x1E3;se ges&#x12B;&eth;as:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;Nolde ic sweord beran,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2520">2520</a><div class="line">&quot;w&#x1E3;pen t&#x14D; wyrme,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gif ic wiste h&#x16B;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2521"></a>&quot;wi&eth; &thorn;&#x101;m &#x101;gl&#x1E3;cean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;elles meahte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2522"></a>&quot;gylpe wi&eth;gr&#x12B;pan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; ic gi&#x14D; wi&eth; Grendle dyde;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2523"></a>&quot;ac ic &thorn;&#x1E3;r hea&eth;u-fy&#x304;res&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x101;tes w&#x113;ne,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2524">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2524"></a>&quot;r&#x113;&eth;es and-h&#x101;ttres:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&thorn;on ic m&#x113; on hafu</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2525">2525</a><div class="line">&quot;bord and byrnan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nelle ic beorges weard</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2526">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2526"></a>&quot;oferfl&#x113;on f&#x14D;tes trem,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>f&#x113;ond</i> <i>unhy&#x304;re</i>,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2527"></a>&quot;ac unc sceal weor&eth;an æt wealle,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; unc Wyrd get&#x113;o&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2528"></a>&quot;metod manna gehwæs.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic eom on m&#x14D;de from,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2529"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt ic wi&eth; &thorn;one g&#x16B;&eth;-flogan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gylp ofersitte.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2530">2530</a><div class="line">&quot;Geb&#x12B;de g&#x113; on beorge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;byrnum werede,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2531"></a>&quot;secgas on searwum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwæ&eth;er s&#x113;l m&#x1E3;ge</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2532"></a>&quot;æfter wæl-r&#x1E3;se&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wunde gedy&#x304;gan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2533"></a>&quot;uncer tw&#x113;ga.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nis &thorn;æt &#x113;ower s&#x12B;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2534"></a>&quot;n&#x113; gemet mannes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nefne m&#x12B;n &#x101;nes,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2535">2535</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x113; wi&eth; &#x101;gl&#x1E3;cean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eofo&eth;o d&#x1E3;le,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2536"></a>&quot;eorl-scype efne.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic mid elne sceall</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2537"></a>&quot;gold gegangan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth;&eth;e g&#x16B;&eth; nime&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2538"></a>&quot;feorh-bealu fr&#x113;cne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x113;an &#x113;owerne!&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2539"></a>&#x100;r&#x101;s &thorn;&#x101; b&#x12B; ronde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r&#x14D;f &#x14D;retta,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2540">2540</a><div class="line">heard under helm,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hioro-sercean bær</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2541"></a>under st&#x101;n-cleofu,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;strengo getruwode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2542"></a>&#x101;nes mannes:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne bi&eth; swylc earges s&#x12B;&eth;.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2543"></a>Geseah &thorn;&#x101; be wealle,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e worna fela,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2544"></a>gum-cystum g&#x14D;d,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;a ged&#x12B;gde,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2545">2545</a><div class="line">hilde-hlemma,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne hnitan f&#x113;&eth;an,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2546">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2546"></a>(st&#x14D;d on st&#x101;n-bogan)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;str&#x113;am &#x16B;t &thorn;onan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2547"></a>brecan of beorge;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs &thorn;&#x1E3;re burnan wælm</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2548"></a>hea&eth;o-fy&#x304;rum h&#x101;t:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne meahte horde n&#x113;ah</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2549"></a>unbyrnende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;nige hw&#x12B;le</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2550">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2550">2550</a><div class="line">d&#x113;op gedy&#x304;gan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for dracan l&#x113;ge.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2551"></a>L&#x113;t &thorn;&#x101; of br&#x113;ostum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; gebolgen wæs,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2552"></a>Weder-G&#x113;ata l&#x113;od&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;word &#x16B;t faran,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2553"></a>stearc-heort styrmde;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;stefn in bec&#x14D;m</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2554"></a>hea&eth;o-torht hlynnan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;under h&#x101;rne st&#x101;n.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2555">2555</a><div class="line">Hete wæs onhr&#x113;red,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hord-weard oncn&#x12B;ow</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2556"></a>mannes reorde;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;næs &thorn;&#x1E3;r m&#x101;ra fyrst,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2557"></a>fr&#x113;ode t&#x14D; friclan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;From &#x1E3;rest cw&#x14D;m</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2558"></a>oru&eth; &#x101;gl&#x1E3;cean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x16B;t of st&#x101;ne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2559"></a>h&#x101;t hilde-sw&#x101;t;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hr&#x16B;se dynede.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2560">2560</a><div class="line">Biorn under beorge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bord-rand onsw&#x101;f</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2561"></a>wi&eth; &thorn;&#x101;m gryre-gieste,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;ata dryhten:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2562"></a>&thorn;&#x101; wæs hring-bogan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heorte gefy&#x304;sed</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2563"></a>sæcce t&#x14D; s&#x113;ceanne.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sweord &#x1E3;r gebr&#x1E3;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2564"></a>g&#x14D;d g&#x16B;&eth;-cyning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gomele l&#x101;fe,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2565">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2565">2565</a><div class="line">ecgum ungl&#x113;aw,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;ghwæ&eth;rum wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2566"></a>bealo-hycgendra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;br&#x14D;ga fram &#x14D;&eth;rum.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2567"></a>St&#x12B;&eth;-m&#x14D;d gest&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wi&eth; st&#x113;apne rond</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2568"></a>winia bealdor,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; se wyrm geb&#x113;ah</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2569"></a>sn&#x16B;de t&#x14D;somne:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; on searwum b&#x101;d.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2570">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2570">2570</a><div class="line">Gew&#x101;t &thorn;&#x101; byrnende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gebogen scr&#x12B;&eth;an t&#x14D;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2571"></a>gesc&#x12B;fe scyndan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Scyld w&#x113;l gebearg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2572"></a>l&#x12B;fe and l&#x12B;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x1E3;ssan hw&#x12B;le</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2573"></a>m&#x1E3;rum &thorn;&#x113;odne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne his myne s&#x14D;hte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2574"></a>&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; &thorn;y&#x304; fyrste&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;forman d&#x14D;gore</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2575">2575</a><div class="line">wealdan m&#x14D;ste,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; him Wyrd ne gescr&#x101;f</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2576"></a>hr&#x113;&eth; æt hilde.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hond up &#x101;bræd</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2577"></a>G&#x113;ata dryhten,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gryre-f&#x101;hne sl&#x14D;h</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2578"></a>incge l&#x101;fe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt s&#x12B;o ecg gew&#x101;c</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2579"></a>br&#x16B;n on b&#x101;ne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x101;t unsw&#x12B;&eth;or,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2580">2580</a><div class="line">&thorn;onne his &thorn;&#x12B;od-cyning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;earfe hæfde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2581"></a>bysigum geb&#x1E3;ded.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; wæs beorges weard</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2582"></a>æfter hea&eth;u-swenge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on hr&#x113;oum m&#x14D;de,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2583"></a>wearp wæl-fy&#x304;re,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;de sprungon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2584"></a>hilde-l&#x113;oman:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hr&#x113;&eth;-sigora ne gealp</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2585">2585</a><div class="line">gold-wine G&#x113;ata,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;-bill gesw&#x101;c</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2586"></a>nacod æt n&#x12B;&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; hyt n&#x14D; sceolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2587"></a>&#x12B;ren &#x1E3;r-g&#x14D;d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ne wæs &thorn;æt &#x113;&eth;e s&#x12B;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2588"></a>&thorn;æt se m&#x1E3;ra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;maga Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2589">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2589"></a>grund-wong &thorn;one&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ofgyfan wolde;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2590">2590</a><div class="line">sceolde <i>wyrmes</i> willan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;c eardian</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2591"></a>elles hwergen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; sceal &#x1E3;ghwylc mon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2592"></a>&#x101;l&#x1E3;tan l&#x1E3;n-dagas.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Næs &thorn;&#x101; long t&#x14D; &thorn;on,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2593"></a>&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x101; &#x101;gl&#x1E3;cean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hy&#x304; eft gem&#x113;tton.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2594"></a>Hyrte hyne hord-weard,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hre&eth;er &#x1E3;&eth;me w&#x113;oll,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2595">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2595">2595</a><div class="line">n&#x12B;wan stefne:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nearo &thorn;rowode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2596"></a>fy&#x304;re befongen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e &#x1E3;r folce w&#x113;old.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2597"></a>Nealles him on h&#x113;ape&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hand-gesteallan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2598"></a>æ&eth;elinga bearn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ymbe gest&#x14D;don</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2599"></a>hilde-cystum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac hy&#x304; on holt bugon,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2600">2600</a><div class="line">ealdre burgan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hiora in &#x101;num w&#x113;oll</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2601"></a>sefa wi&eth; sorgum:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sibb &#x1E3;fre ne mæg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2602"></a>wiht onwendan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;e w&#x113;l &thorn;ence&eth;.</div>
</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXXVI"></a><h2>XXXVI. WIGLAF HELPS B&#x112;OWULF IN THE FEUD</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li2603"></a>W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f wæs h&#x101;ten&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W&#x113;oxst&#x101;nes sunu,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2604">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2604"></a>l&#x113;ofl&#x12B;c lind-wiga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;od Scylfinga,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2605">2605</a><div class="line">m&#x1E3;g Ælfheres:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geseah his mon-dryhten</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2606"></a>under here-gr&#x12B;man&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x101;t &thorn;rowian.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2607">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2607"></a>Gemunde &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;&#x101; &#x101;re,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; h&#x113; him &#x1E3;r forgeaf</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2608"></a>w&#x12B;c-stede weligne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W&#x1E3;gmundinga,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2609">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2609"></a>folc-rihta gehwylc,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; his fæder &#x101;hte;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2610">2610</a><div class="line">ne mihte &thorn;&#x101; forhabban,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hond rond gef&#x113;ng,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2611"></a>geolwe linde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gomel swyrd get&#x113;ah,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2612"></a>&thorn;æt wæs mid eldum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x112;anmundes l&#x101;f,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2613"></a>suna &#x14C;hteres,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101;m æt sæcce wear&eth;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2614">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2614"></a>wracu wine-l&#x113;asum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W&#x113;ohst&#x101;nes bana</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2615">2615</a><div class="line">m&#x113;ces ecgum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and his m&#x101;gum ætbær</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2616"></a>br&#x16B;n-f&#x101;gne helm,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hringde byrnan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2617"></a>eald sweord eotonisc,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt him Onela forgeaf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2618"></a>his gædelinges&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;-gew&#x1E3;du,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2619"></a>fyrd-searo f&#x16B;sl&#x12B;c:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x14D; ymbe &thorn;&#x101; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e spræc,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2620">2620</a><div class="line">&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e h&#x113; his br&#x14D;&eth;or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bearn &#x101;bredwade.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2621"></a>H&#x113; frætwe geh&#x113;old&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fela miss&#x113;ra,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2622"></a>bill and byrnan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt his byre mihte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2623"></a>eorl-scipe efnan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; his &#x1E3;r-fæder;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2624"></a>geaf him &thorn;&#x101; mid G&#x113;atum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;-gew&#x1E3;da</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2625">2625</a><div class="line">&#x1E3;ghwæs unr&#x12B;m;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; of ealdre gew&#x101;t,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2626"></a>fr&#x14D;d on for&eth;-weg.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; wæs forma s&#x12B;&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2627"></a>geongan cempan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; g&#x16B;&eth;e r&#x1E3;s</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2628"></a>mid his fr&#x113;o-dryhtne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fremman sceolde;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2629"></a>ne gemealt him se m&#x14D;d-sefa,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113; his m&#x1E3;ges l&#x101;f</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2630">2630</a><div class="line">gew&#x101;c æt w&#x12B;ge:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt se wyrm onfand,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2631"></a>sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x12B;e t&#x14D;gædre&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geg&#x101;n hæfdon.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2632"></a>W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f ma&eth;elode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;word-rihta fela,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2633"></a>sægde ges&#x12B;&eth;um,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him wæs sefa ge&#x14D;mor:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2634"></a>&quot;Ic &thorn;æt m&#x1E3;l geman,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r w&#x113; medu &thorn;&#x113;gun,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2635">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2635">2635</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;onne w&#x113; geh&#x113;ton&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x16B;ssum hl&#x101;forde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2636"></a>&quot;in b&#x12B;or-sele,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; &#x16B;s &thorn;&#x101;s b&#x113;agas geaf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2637"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt w&#x113; him &thorn;&#x101; g&#x16B;&eth;-geatwa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gyldan woldon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2638"></a>&quot;gif him &thorn;ysl&#x12B;cu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;earf gelumpe,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2639"></a>&quot;helmas and heard sweord:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; h&#x113; &#x16B;sic on herge gec&#x113;as</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2640">2640</a><div class="line">&quot;t&#x14D; &thorn;yssum s&#x12B;&eth;-fate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sylfes willum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2641"></a>&quot;onmunde &#x16B;sic m&#x1E3;r&eth;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and m&#x113; &thorn;&#x101;s m&#x101;&eth;mas geaf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2642"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113; h&#x113; &#x16B;sic g&#x101;r-w&#x12B;gend&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x14D;de tealde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2643"></a>&quot;hwate helm-berend,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e hl&#x101;ford &#x16B;s</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2644"></a>&quot;&thorn;is ellen-weorc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;na &#x101;&thorn;&#x14D;hte</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2645">2645</a><div class="line">&quot;t&#x14D; gefremmanne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;folces hyrde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2646"></a>&quot;for&thorn;&#x101;m h&#x113; manna m&#x1E3;st&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x1E3;r&eth;a gefremede,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2647"></a>&quot;d&#x1E3;da doll&#x12B;cra.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x16B; is s&#x113; dæg cumen,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2648"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt &#x16B;re man-dryhten&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mægenes beh&#x14D;fa&eth;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2649">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2649"></a>&quot;g&#x14D;dra g&#x16B;&eth;-rinca:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wutun gangan t&#x14D;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2650">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2650">2650</a><div class="line">&quot;helpan hild-fruman,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;enden hyt sy&#x304;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2651"></a>&quot;gl&#x113;d-egesa grim!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;God w&#x101;t on mec,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2652"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt m&#x113; is micle l&#x113;ofre,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt m&#x12B;nne l&#x12B;c-haman</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2653"></a>&quot;mid m&#x12B;nne gold-gyfan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gl&#x113;d fæ&eth;mie.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2654"></a>&quot;Ne &thorn;ynce&eth; m&#x113; gerysne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt w&#x113; rondas beren</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2655">2655</a><div class="line">&quot;eft t&#x14D; earde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nemne w&#x113; &#x1E3;ror m&#x1E3;gen</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2656">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2656"></a>&quot;f&#x101;ne gefyllan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorh ealgian</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2657"></a>&quot;Wedra &thorn;&#x12B;odnes.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic w&#x101;t geare,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2658"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt n&#x1E3;ron eald-gewyrht,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; &#x101;na scyle</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2659"></a>&quot;G&#x113;ata dugu&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gnorn &thorn;rowian,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2660">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2660">2660</a><div class="line">&quot;ges&#x12B;gan æt sæcce:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sceal &#x16B;rum &thorn;æt sweord and helm,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2661"></a>&quot;byrne and byrdu-scr&#x16B;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x101;m gem&#x1E3;ne.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2662"></a>W&#x14D;d &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;urh &thorn;one wæl-r&#x113;c,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;g-heafolan bær</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2663"></a>fr&#x113;an on fultum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x113;a worda cwæ&eth;:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2664"></a>&quot;L&#x113;ofa B&#x12B;owulf,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x1E3;st eall tela,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2665">2665</a><div class="line">&quot;sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x16B; on geogu&eth;-f&#x113;ore&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ge&#x101;ra gecw&#x1E3;de,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2666">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2666"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; ne &#x101;l&#x1E3;te&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;be &thorn;&#x113; lifigendum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2667"></a>&quot;d&#x14D;m gedr&#x113;osan:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;scealt n&#x16B; d&#x1E3;dum r&#x14D;f,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2668"></a>&quot;æ&eth;eling &#x101;n-hy&#x304;dig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealle mægene</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2669"></a>&quot;feorh ealgian;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic &thorn;&#x113; full&#x1E3;stu!&quot;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2670">2670</a><div class="line">Æfter &thorn;&#x101;m wordum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wyrm yrre cw&#x14D;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2671"></a>atol inwit-gæst&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;&eth;re s&#x12B;&eth;e,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2672"></a>fy&#x304;r-wylmum f&#x101;h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x12B;onda n&#x12B;osan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2673"></a>l&#x101;&eth;ra manna;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x12B;g-y&#x304;&eth;um forborn</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2674"></a>bord wi&eth; ronde:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;byrne ne meahte</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2675">2675</a><div class="line">geongum g&#x101;r-wigan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x113;oce gefremman:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2676"></a>ac se maga geonga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;under his m&#x1E3;ges scyld</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2677"></a>elne ge&#x113;ode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; his &#x101;gen w<i>æs</i></div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2678"></a>gl&#x113;dum forgrunden.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; g&#x113;n g&#x16B;&eth;-cyning</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2679"></a>m<i>&#x1E3;r&eth;a</i> gemunde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mægen-strengo,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2680">2680</a><div class="line">sl&#x14D;h hilde-bille,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt hyt on heafolan st&#x14D;d</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2681">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2681"></a>n&#x12B;&eth;e geny&#x304;ded:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nægling forbærst,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2682"></a>gesw&#x101;c æt sæcce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sweord B&#x12B;owulfes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2683"></a>gomol and gr&#x1E3;g-m&#x1E3;l.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Him &thorn;æt gife&eth;e ne wæs,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2684"></a>&thorn;æt him &#x12B;renna&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ecge mihton</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2685">2685</a><div class="line">helpan æt hilde;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs s&#x12B;o hond t&#x14D; strong,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2686"></a>s&#x113; &thorn;e m&#x113;ca gehwane&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;ne gefr&#x1E3;ge</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2687">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2687"></a>swenge ofers&#x14D;hte,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne h&#x113; t&#x14D; sæcce bær</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2688">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2688"></a>w&#x1E3;pen wundrum heard,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;næs him wihte &thorn;&#x113; s&#x113;l.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2689"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs &thorn;&#x113;od-scea&eth;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;riddan s&#x12B;&eth;e,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2690">2690</a><div class="line">fr&#x113;cne fy&#x304;r-draca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x1E3;h&eth;a gemyndig,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2691"></a>r&#x1E3;sde on &thorn;one r&#x14D;fan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; him r&#x16B;m &#x101;geald,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2692"></a>h&#x101;t and hea&eth;o-grim,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heals ealne ymbef&#x113;ng</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2693"></a>biteran b&#x101;num;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; gebl&#x14D;degod wear&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2694"></a>s&#x101;wul-dr&#x12B;ore;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101;t y&#x304;&eth;um w&#x113;oll.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXXVII"></a><h2>XXXVII. B&#x112;OWULF WOUNDED TO DEATH.</h2>

<a class="lineno" name="li2695">2695</a><div class="line">&THORN;&#x101; ic æt &thorn;earfe <i>gefrægn</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;od-cyninges</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2696"></a>and-longne eorl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ellen cy&#x304;&eth;an,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2697"></a>cræft and c&#x113;n&eth;u,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; him gecynde wæs;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2698">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2698"></a>ne h&#x113;dde h&#x113; &thorn;æs heafolan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac s&#x12B;o hand gebarn</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2699"></a>m&#x14D;diges mannes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; his m&#x1E3;ges healp,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2700">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2700">2700</a><div class="line">&thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;one n&#x12B;&eth;-gæst&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nio&eth;or hw&#x113;ne sl&#x14D;h,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2701"></a>secg on searwum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;æt sweord ged&#x113;af</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2702">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2702"></a>f&#x101;h and f&#x1E3;ted,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt &thorn;æt fy&#x304;r ongon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2703"></a>swe&eth;rian sy&eth;&eth;an.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; g&#x113;n sylf cyning</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2704">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2704"></a>gew&#x113;old his gewitte,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæll-seaxe gebr&#x1E3;,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2705">2705</a><div class="line">biter and beadu-scearp,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; on byrnan wæg:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2706"></a>forwr&#x101;t Wedra helm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wyrm on middan.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2707">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2707"></a>F&#x113;ond gefyldan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ferh ellen wræc),</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2708"></a>and h&#x12B; hyne &thorn;&#x101; b&#x113;gen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;broten hæfdon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2709"></a>sib-æ&eth;elingas:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swylc sceolde secg wesan,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2710">2710</a><div class="line">&thorn;egn æt &thorn;earfe.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;æt &thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;&#x113;odne wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2711"></a>s&#x12B;&eth;ast s&#x12B;ge-hw&#x12B;le&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sylfes d&#x1E3;dum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2712"></a>worlde geweorces.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; s&#x12B;o wund ongon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2713"></a>&thorn;&#x113; him se eor&eth;-draca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r geworhte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2714"></a>swelan and swellan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113; &thorn;æt s&#x14D;na onfand,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2715">2715</a><div class="line">&thorn;æt him on br&#x113;ostum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bealo-n&#x12B;&eth; w&#x113;oll,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2716"></a>attor on innan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; se æ&eth;eling g&#x12B;ong,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2717"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; b&#x12B; wealle,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;s-hycgende,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2718"></a>gesæt on sesse;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;seah on enta geweorc,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2719"></a>h&#x16B; &thorn;&#x101; st&#x101;n-bogan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;stapulum fæste</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2720">2720</a><div class="line">&#x113;ce eor&eth;-reced&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;innan h&#x113;oldon.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2721"></a>Hyne &thorn;&#x101; mid handa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heoro-dr&#x113;origne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2722"></a>&thorn;&#x113;oden m&#x1E3;rne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;egn ungemete till,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2723"></a>wine-dryhten his&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wætere gelafede,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2724"></a>hilde-sædne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and his helm onsp&#x113;on.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2725">2725</a><div class="line">B&#x12B;owulf ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; ofer benne spræc,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2726"></a>wunde wæl-bl&#x113;ate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(wisse h&#x113; gearwe,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2727">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2727"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; dæg-hw&#x12B;la&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gedrogen hæfde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2728"></a>eor&eth;an wynne;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; wæs eall sceacen</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2729"></a>d&#x14D;gor-ger&#x12B;mes,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x113;a&eth; ungemete n&#x113;ah):</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2730">2730</a><div class="line">&quot;N&#x16B; ic suna m&#x12B;num&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;syllan wolde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2731"></a>&quot;g&#x16B;&eth;-gew&#x1E3;du,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r m&#x113; gife&eth;e sw&#x101;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2732"></a>&quot;&#x1E3;nig yrfe-weard&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æfter wurde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2733"></a>&quot;l&#x12B;ce gelenge.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic &thorn;&#x101;s l&#x113;ode h&#x113;old</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2734"></a>&quot;f&#x12B;ftig wintra:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;næs se folc-cyning</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2735">2735</a><div class="line">&quot;ymbe-sittendra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;nig &thorn;&#x101;ra,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2736"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113; mec g&#x16B;&eth;-winum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gr&#x113;tan dorste,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2737"></a>&quot;egesan &thorn;&#x113;on.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic on earde b&#x101;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2738"></a>&quot;m&#x1E3;l-gesceafta,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113;old m&#x12B;n tela,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2739"></a>&quot;ne s&#x14D;hte searo-n&#x12B;&eth;as,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113; m&#x113; sw&#x14D;r fela</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2740">2740</a><div class="line">&quot;&#x101;&eth;a on unriht.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic &thorn;æs ealles mæg,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2741"></a>&quot;feorh-bennum s&#x113;oc,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gef&#x113;an habban:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2742"></a>&quot;for&thorn;&#x101;m m&#x113; w&#x12B;tan ne &thorn;earf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;waldend f&#x12B;ra</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2743"></a>&quot;mor&eth;or-bealo m&#x101;ga,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne m&#x12B;n sceace&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2744"></a>&quot;l&#x12B;f of l&#x12B;ce.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x16B; &thorn;&#x16B; lungre</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2745">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2745">2745</a><div class="line">&quot;geong, hord sc&#x113;awian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;under h&#x101;rne st&#x101;n,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2746"></a>&quot;W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f l&#x113;ofa,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x16B; se wyrm lige&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2747"></a>&quot;swefe&eth; s&#x101;re wund,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;since ber&#x113;afod.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2748"></a>&quot;B&#x12B;o n&#x16B; on ofoste,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt ic &#x1E3;r-welan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2749"></a>&quot;gold-&#x1E3;ht ongite,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gearo sc&#x113;awige</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2750">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2750">2750</a><div class="line">&quot;swegle searo-gimmas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt ic &thorn;y&#x304; s&#x113;ft m&#x1E3;ge</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2751"></a>&quot;æfter m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-welan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;n &#x101;l&#x1E3;tan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2752"></a>&quot;l&#x12B;f and l&#x113;od-scipe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;one ic longe h&#x113;old.&quot;</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXXVIII"></a><h2>XXXVIII. THE JEWEL-HOARD. THE PASSING OF BEOWULF.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li2753"></a>&THORN;&#x101; ic sn&#x16B;de gefrægn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sunu W&#x12B;hst&#x101;nes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2754"></a>æfter word-cwydum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wundum dryhtne</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2755">2755</a><div class="line">hy&#x304;ran hea&eth;o-s&#x12B;ocum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hring-net beran,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2756"></a>brogdne beadu-sercean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;under beorges hr&#x14D;f.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2757"></a>Geseah &thorn;&#x101; sige-hr&#x113;&eth;ig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; b&#x12B; sesse g&#x113;ong,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2758"></a>mago-&thorn;egn m&#x14D;dig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-sigla fela,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2759"></a>gold glitinian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;grunde getenge,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2760">2760</a><div class="line">wundur on wealle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;æs wyrmes denn,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2761"></a>ealdes &#x16B;ht-flogan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;orcas stondan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2762"></a>fyrn-manna fatu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feormend-l&#x113;ase,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2763"></a>hyrstum behrorene:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs helm monig,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2764"></a>eald and &#x14D;mig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;earm-b&#x113;aga fela,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2765">2765</a><div class="line">searwum ges&#x1E3;led.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sinc &#x113;a&eth;e mæg,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2766"></a>gold on grunde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gum<i>ena</i> cynnes</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2767">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2767"></a>gehwone ofer-h&#x12B;gian,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hy&#x304;de s&#x113; &thorn;e wylle!</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2768"></a>Swylce h&#x113; siomian geseah&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;segn eall-gylden</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2769"></a>h&#x113;ah ofer horde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hond-wundra m&#x1E3;st,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2770">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2770">2770</a><div class="line">gelocen leo&eth;o-cræftum:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of &thorn;&#x101;m l&#x113;oma st&#x14D;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2771"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;one grund-wong&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ongitan meahte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2772"></a>wr&#x1E3;te giond-wl&#x12B;tan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Næs &thorn;æs wyrmes &thorn;&#x1E3;r</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2773"></a>onsy&#x304;n &#x1E3;nig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac hyne ecg fornam.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2774"></a>&THORN;&#x101; ic on hl&#x1E3;we&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gefrægn hord r&#x113;afian,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2775">2775</a><div class="line">eald enta geweorc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;nne mannan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2776"></a>him on bearm hladan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bunan and discas</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2777"></a>sylfes d&#x14D;me,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;segn &#x113;ac genom,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2778">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2778"></a>b&#x113;acna beorhtost;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bill &#x1E3;r-gesc&#x14D;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2779"></a>(ecg wæs &#x12B;ren)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eald-hl&#x101;fordes</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2780">2780</a><div class="line">&thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;&#x101;ra m&#x101;&eth;ma&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mund-bora wæs</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2781"></a>longe hw&#x12B;le,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x12B;g-egesan wæg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2782"></a>h&#x101;tne for horde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hioro-weallende,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2783"></a>middel-nihtum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt h&#x113; mor&eth;re swealt.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2784"></a>&#x100;r wæs on ofoste&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eft-s&#x12B;&eth;es georn,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2785">2785</a><div class="line">frætwum gefyr&eth;red:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyne fyrwet bræc,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2786"></a>hwæ&eth;er collen-fer&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cwicne gem&#x113;tte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2787"></a>in &thorn;&#x101;m wong-stede&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wedra &thorn;&#x113;oden,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2788"></a>ellen-s&#x12B;ocne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; hine &#x1E3;r forl&#x113;t.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2789"></a>H&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; mid &thorn;&#x101;m m&#x101;&eth;mum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x1E3;rne &thorn;&#x12B;oden,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2790">2790</a><div class="line">dryhten s&#x12B;nne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dr&#x12B;origne fand</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2791">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2791"></a>ealdres æt ende:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; hine eft ongon</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2792">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2792"></a>wæteres weorpan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; &thorn;æt wordes ord</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2793"></a>br&#x113;ost-hord &thorn;urhbræc.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>B&#x113;owulf ma&eth;elode</i>,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2794"></a>gomel on gioh&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(gold sc&#x113;awode):</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2795">2795</a><div class="line">&quot;Ic &thorn;&#x101;ra frætwa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x113;an ealles &thorn;anc</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2796"></a>&quot;wuldur-cyninge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wordum secge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2797"></a>&quot;&#x113;cum dryhtne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; ic h&#x113;r on starie,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2798"></a>&quot;&thorn;æs &thorn;e ic m&#x14D;ste&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;num l&#x113;odum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2799"></a>&quot;&#x1E3;r swylt-dæge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swylc gestry&#x304;nan.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2800">2800</a><div class="line">&quot;N&#x16B; ic on m&#x101;&eth;ma hord&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;ne bebohte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2801"></a>&quot;fr&#x14D;de feorh-lege,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fremma&eth; g&#x113; n&#x16B;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2802"></a>&quot;l&#x113;oda &thorn;earfe;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne mæg ic h&#x113;r leng wesan.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2803"></a>&quot;H&#x101;ta&eth; hea&eth;o-m&#x1E3;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hl&#x1E3;w gewyrcean,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2804"></a>&quot;beorhtne æfter b&#x1E3;le&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æt brimes nosan;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2805">2805</a><div class="line">&quot;se scel t&#x14D; gemyndum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;num l&#x113;odum</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2806">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2806"></a>&quot;h&#x113;ah hl&#x12B;fian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on Hrones næsse,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2807"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt hit s&#x1E3;-l&#x12B;&eth;end&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x101;tan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2808"></a>&quot;B&#x12B;owulfes biorh,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; &thorn;e brentingas</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2809"></a>&quot;ofer fl&#x14D;da genipu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorran dr&#x12B;fa&eth;.&quot;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2810">2810</a><div class="line">Dyde him of healse&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hring gyldenne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2811"></a>&thorn;&#x12B;oden &thorn;r&#x12B;st-hy&#x304;dig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;egne gesealde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2812"></a>geongum g&#x101;r-wigan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gold-f&#x101;hne helm,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2813"></a>b&#x113;ah and byrnan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113;t hyne br&#x16B;can well:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2814"></a>&quot;&THORN;&#x16B; eart ende-l&#x101;f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x16B;sses cynnes,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2815">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2815">2815</a><div class="line">&quot;W&#x1E3;gmundinga;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealle Wyrd forsw&#x113;of,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2816"></a>&quot;m&#x12B;ne m&#x101;gas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; metod-sceafte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2817"></a>&quot;eorlas on elne:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic him æfter sceal.&quot;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2818">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2818"></a>&THORN;æt wæs &thorn;&#x101;m gomelan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gingeste word</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2819"></a>br&#x113;ost-gehygdum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; b&#x1E3;l cure,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2820">2820</a><div class="line">h&#x101;te hea&eth;o-wylmas:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him of hre&eth;re gew&#x101;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2821"></a>s&#x101;wol s&#x113;cean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x14D;&eth;-fæstra d&#x14D;m.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXXXIX"></a><h2>XXXIX. THE COWARD-THANES.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li2822"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs gegongen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;guman unfr&#x14D;dum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2823"></a>earfo&eth;l&#x12B;ce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; on eor&eth;an geseah</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2824"></a>&thorn;one l&#x113;ofestan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x12B;fes æt ende</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2825">2825</a><div class="line">bl&#x113;ate geb&#x1E3;ran.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bona swylce læg,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2826"></a>egesl&#x12B;c eor&eth;-draca,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealdre ber&#x113;afod,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2827"></a>bealwe geb&#x1E3;ded:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x113;ah-hordum leng</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2828"></a>wyrm w&#x14D;h-bogen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wealdan ne m&#x14D;ste,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2829"></a>ac him &#x12B;renna&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ecga forn&#x101;mon,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2830">2830</a><div class="line">hearde hea&eth;o-scearpe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;homera l&#x101;fe,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2831"></a>&thorn;æt se w&#x12B;d-floga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wundum stille</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2832"></a>hr&#x113;as on hr&#x16B;san&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hord-ærne n&#x113;ah,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2833"></a>nalles æfter lyfte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x101;cende hwearf</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2834"></a>middel-nihtum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x101;&eth;m-&#x1E3;hta wlonc</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2835">2835</a><div class="line">ansy&#x304;n y&#x304;wde:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac h&#x113; eor&eth;an gef&#x113;oll</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2836"></a>for &thorn;æs hild-fruman&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hond-geweorce.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2837">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2837"></a>H&#x16B;ru &thorn;æt on lande&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ly&#x304;t manna &thorn;&#x101;h</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2838"></a>mægen-&#x101;gendra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x12B;ne gefr&#x1E3;ge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2839"></a>&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e h&#x113; d&#x1E3;da gehwæs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dyrstig w&#x1E3;re,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2840">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2840">2840</a><div class="line">&thorn;æt h&#x113; wi&eth; attor-scea&eth;an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ore&eth;e ger&#x1E3;sde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2841"></a>o&eth;&eth;e hring-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hondum styrede,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2842"></a>gif h&#x113; wæccende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weard onfunde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2843"></a>b&#x16B;an on beorge.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&#x12B;owulfe wear&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2844"></a>dryht-m&#x101;&eth;ma d&#x1E3;l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x113;a&eth;e forgolden;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2845">2845</a><div class="line">hæfde &#x1E3;ghwæ&eth;er&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ende gef&#x113;red</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2846"></a>l&#x1E3;nan l&#x12B;fes.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Næs &thorn;&#x101; lang t&#x14D; &thorn;on,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2847"></a>&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x101; hild-latan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;holt ofg&#x113;fan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2848"></a>ty&#x304;dre tr&#x113;ow-logan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ty&#x304;ne ætsomne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2849"></a>&thorn;&#x101; ne dorston &#x1E3;r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dare&eth;um l&#x101;can</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2850">2850</a><div class="line">on hyra man-dryhtnes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;miclan &thorn;earfe;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2851"></a>ac hy&#x304; scamiende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;scyldas b&#x1E3;ran,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2852"></a>g&#x16B;&eth;-gew&#x1E3;du,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r se gomela læg:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2853"></a>wlitan on W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&#x113; gew&#x113;rgad sæt,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2854"></a>f&#x113;&eth;e-cempa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x113;an eaxlum n&#x113;ah,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2855">2855</a><div class="line">wehte hyne wætre;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;him wiht ne sp&#x113;ow;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2856"></a>ne meahte h&#x113; on eor&eth;an,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah h&#x113; &#x16B;&eth;e w&#x113;l,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2857"></a>on &thorn;&#x101;m frum-g&#x101;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorh gehealdan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2858"></a>n&#x113; &thorn;æs wealdendes <i>willan</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wiht oncirran;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2859">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2859"></a>wolde d&#x14D;m godes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x1E3;dum r&#x1E3;dan</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2860">2860</a><div class="line">gumena gehwylcum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; h&#x113; n&#x16B; g&#x113;n d&#x113;&eth;.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2861">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2861"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs æt &thorn;&#x101;m geongan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;grim andswaru</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2862"></a>&#x113;&eth;-beg&#x113;te &thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;e &#x1E3;r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;his elne forl&#x113;as.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2863"></a>W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W&#x113;ohst&#x101;nes sunu,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2864"></a>secg s&#x101;rig-fer&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;seah on unl&#x113;ofe:</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2865">2865</a><div class="line">&quot;&THORN;æt l&#x101; mæg secgan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e wyle s&#x14D;&eth; sprecan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2866"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt se mon-dryhten,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;se &#x113;ow &thorn;&#x101; m&#x101;&eth;mas geaf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2867"></a>&quot;&#x113;ored-geatwe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; g&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;r on standa&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2868"></a>&quot;&thorn;onne h&#x113; on ealu-bence&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;oft gesealde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2869"></a>&quot;heal-sittendum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;helm and byrnan,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2870">2870</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;&#x113;oden his &thorn;egnum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swylce h&#x113; &thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;l&#x12B;cost</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2871">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2871"></a>&quot;&#x14D;hw&#x1E3;r feor o&eth;&eth;e n&#x113;ah&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;findan meahte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2872"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x113; g&#x113;nunga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;-gew&#x1E3;du</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2873">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2873"></a>&quot;wr&#x101;&eth;e forwurpe.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; hyne w&#x12B;g beget,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2874">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2874"></a>&quot;nealles folc-cyning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fyrd-gesteallum</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2875">2875</a><div class="line">&quot;gylpan &thorn;orfte;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwæ&eth;re him god &#x16B;&eth;e,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2876"></a>&quot;sigora waldend,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x113; hyne sylfne gewræc</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2877"></a>&quot;&#x101;na mid ecge,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; him wæs elnes &thorn;earf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2878"></a>&quot;Ic him l&#x12B;f-wra&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ly&#x304;tle meahte</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2879">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2879"></a>&quot;ætgifan æt g&#x16B;&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and ongan sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x113;ah</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2880">2880</a><div class="line">&quot;ofer m&#x12B;n gemet&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x1E3;ges helpan:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2881"></a>&quot;symle wæs &thorn;y&#x304; s&#x1E3;mra,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne ic sweorde drep</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2882"></a>&quot;ferh&eth;-gen&#x12B;&eth;lan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fy&#x304;r unsw&#x12B;&eth;or</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2883"></a>&quot;w&#x113;oll of gewitte.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wergendra t&#x14D; ly&#x304;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2884"></a>&quot;&thorn;rong ymbe &thorn;&#x113;oden,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; hyne s&#x12B;o &thorn;r&#x101;g becw&#x14D;m.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2885">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2885">2885</a><div class="line">&quot;N&#x16B; sceal sinc-&thorn;ego&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and swyrd-gifu</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2886">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2886"></a>&quot;eall &#x113;&eth;el-wyn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;owrum cynne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2887"></a>&quot;lufen &#x101;licgean:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lond-rihtes m&#x14D;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2888"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x1E3;re m&#x1E3;g-burge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;monna &#x1E3;ghwylc</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2889"></a>&quot;&#x12B;del hweorfan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an æ&eth;elingas</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2890">2890</a><div class="line">&quot;feorran gefricgean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fl&#x113;am &#x113;owerne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2891"></a>&quot;d&#x14D;m-l&#x113;asan d&#x1E3;d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D&#x113;a&eth; bi&eth; s&#x113;lla</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2892">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2892"></a>&quot;eorla gehwylcum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne edw&#x12B;t-l&#x12B;f!&quot;</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXL"></a><h2>XL. THE SOLDIER'S DIRGE AND PROPHECY.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li2893"></a>Heht &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;æt hea&eth;o-weorc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; hagan b&#x12B;odan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2894"></a>up ofer &#x113;g-clif,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r &thorn;æt eorl-weorod</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2895">2895</a><div class="line">morgen-longne dæg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x14D;d-gi&#x14D;mor sæt,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2896"></a>bord-hæbbende,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x113;ga on w&#x113;num</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2897"></a>ende-d&#x14D;gores&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and eft-cymes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2898"></a>l&#x113;ofes monnes.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ly&#x304;t sw&#x12B;gode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2899"></a>n&#x12B;wra spella,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e næs ger&#x101;d,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2900">2900</a><div class="line">ac h&#x113; s&#x14D;&eth;l&#x12B;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sægde ofer ealle;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2901">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2901"></a>&quot;N&#x16B; is wil-geofa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wedra l&#x113;oda,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2902"></a>&quot;dryhten G&#x113;ata&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x113;a&eth;-bedde fæst,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2903"></a>&quot;wuna&eth; wæl-reste&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wyrmes d&#x1E3;dum;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2904"></a>&quot;him on efn lige&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealdor-gewinna,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2905">2905</a><div class="line">&quot;siex-bennum s&#x113;oc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sweorde ne meahte</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2906"></a>&quot;on &thorn;&#x101;m &#x101;gl&#x1E3;cean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;nige &thorn;inga</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2907"></a>&quot;wunde gewyrcean.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f site&eth;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2908"></a>&quot;ofer B&#x12B;owulfe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;byre W&#x12B;hst&#x101;nes,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2909"></a>&quot;eorl ofer &#x14D;&eth;rum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unlifigendum,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2910">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2910">2910</a><div class="line">&quot;healde&eth; hige-m&#x113;&eth;um&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113;afod-wearde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2911"></a>&quot;l&#x113;ofes and l&#x101;&eth;es.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x16B; ys l&#x113;odum w&#x113;n</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2912"></a>&quot;orleg-hw&#x12B;le,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an underne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2913"></a>&quot;Froncum and Fry&#x304;sum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fyll cyninges</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2914"></a>&quot;w&#x12B;de weor&eth;e&eth;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wæs s&#x12B;o wr&#x14D;ht scepen</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2915">2915</a><div class="line">&quot;heard wi&eth; H&#x16B;gas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an Higel&#x101;c cw&#x14D;m</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2916"></a>&quot;faran flot-herge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on Fr&#x113;sna land,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2917"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x1E3;r hyne Hetware&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hilde gehn&#x1E3;gdon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2918"></a>&quot;elne ge&#x113;odon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mid ofer-mægene,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2919"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt se byrn-wiga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x16B;gan sceolde,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2920">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2920">2920</a><div class="line">&quot;f&#x113;oll on f&#x113;&eth;an:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nalles frætwe geaf</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2921"></a>&quot;ealdor dugo&eth;e;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x16B;s wæs &#x101; sy&eth;&eth;an</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2922">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2922"></a>&quot;Merew&#x12B;oinga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;milts ungyfe&eth;e.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2923"></a>&quot;N&#x113; ic t&#x14D; Sw&#x113;o-&thorn;&#x113;ode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sibbe o&eth;&eth;e tr&#x113;owe</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2924"></a>&quot;wihte ne w&#x113;ne;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac wæs w&#x12B;de c&#x16B;&eth;,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2925">2925</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;ætte Ongen&thorn;&#x12B;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealdre besny&eth;ede</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2926"></a>&quot;Hæ&eth;cyn Hr&#x113;&eth;ling&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wi&eth; Hrefna-wudu,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2927"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x101; for on-m&#x113;dlan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;rest ges&#x14D;hton</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2928"></a>&quot;G&#x113;ata l&#x113;ode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x16B;&eth;-scilfingas.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2929"></a>&quot;S&#x14D;na him se fr&#x14D;da&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fæder &#x14C;htheres,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2930">2930</a><div class="line">&quot;eald and eges-full&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ond-slyht &#x101;geaf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2931"></a>&quot;&#x101;br&#x113;ot brim-w&#x12B;san,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bry&#x304;d &#x101;h&#x113;orde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2932"></a>&quot;gomela &#x12B;o-meowlan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;golde berofene,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2933"></a>&quot;Onelan m&#x14D;dor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &#x14C;htheres,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2934"></a>&quot;and &thorn;&#x101; folgode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feorh-gen&#x12B;&eth;lan</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2935">2935</a><div class="line">&quot;o&eth; &thorn;æt h&#x12B; o&eth;&#x113;odon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;earfo&eth;l&#x12B;ce</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2936"></a>&quot;in Hrefnes-holt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hl&#x101;ford-l&#x113;ase.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2937"></a>&quot;Besæt &thorn;&#x101; sin-herge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sweorda l&#x101;fe</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2938"></a>&quot;wundum w&#x113;rge,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x113;an oft geh&#x113;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2939"></a>&quot;earmre teohhe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;andlonge niht:</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2940">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2940">2940</a><div class="line">&quot;cwæ&eth; h&#x113; on mergenne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x113;ces ecgum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2941"></a>&quot;g&#x113;tan wolde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sume on galg-tr&#x113;owum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2942"></a>&quot;<i>fuglum</i> t&#x14D; gamene.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fr&#x14D;for eft gelamp</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2943"></a>&quot;s&#x101;rig-m&#x14D;dum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;somod &#x1E3;r-dæge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2944"></a>&quot;sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x12B;e Hygel&#x101;ces&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;horn and by&#x304;man</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2945">2945</a><div class="line">&quot;gealdor onge&#x101;ton.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; se g&#x14D;da c&#x14D;m</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2946"></a>&quot;l&#x113;oda dugo&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on l&#x101;st faran.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXLI"></a><h2>XLI. HE TELLS OF THE SWEDES AND THE GEATAS</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li2947"></a>&quot;Wæs s&#x12B;o sw&#x101;t-swa&eth;u&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sw&#x113;ona and G&#x113;ata,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2948"></a>&quot;wæl-r&#x1E3;s wera&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;de gesy&#x304;ne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2949"></a>&quot;h&#x16B; &thorn;&#x101; folc mid him&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x1E3;h&eth;e t&#x14D;wehton.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2950">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2950">2950</a><div class="line">&quot;Gew&#x101;t him &thorn;&#x101; se g&#x14D;da&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mid his gædelingum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2951"></a>&quot;fr&#x14D;d fela ge&#x14D;mor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fæsten s&#x113;cean,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2952"></a>&quot;eorl Ongen&thorn;&#x12B;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ufor oncirde;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2953"></a>&quot;hæfde Higel&#x101;ces&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hilde gefr&#x16B;nen,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2954"></a>&quot;wlonces w&#x12B;g-cræft,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wi&eth;res ne truwode,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2955">2955</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x113; s&#x1E3;-mannum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;onsacan mihte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2956"></a>&quot;h&#x113;a&eth;o-l&#x12B;&eth;endum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hord forstandan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2957"></a>&quot;bearn and bry&#x304;de;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x113;ah eft &thorn;onan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2958"></a>&quot;eald under eor&eth;-weall.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x101; wæs &#x1E3;ht boden</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2959">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2959"></a>&quot;Sw&#x113;ona l&#x113;odum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;segn Higel&#x101;ce.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2960">2960</a><div class="line">&quot;Freo&eth;o-wong &thorn;one&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&eth; ofer&#x113;odon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2961"></a>&quot;sy&eth;&eth;an Hr&#x113;&eth;lingas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; hagan &thorn;rungon.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2962"></a>&quot;&THORN;&#x1E3;r wear&eth; Ongen&thorn;&#x12B;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ecgum sweorda,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2963"></a>&quot;blonden-fexa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on b&#x12B;d wrecen,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2964"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt se &thorn;&#x113;od-cyning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;afian sceolde</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2965">2965</a><div class="line">&quot;Eofores &#x101;nne d&#x14D;m:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyne yrringa</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2966"></a>&quot;Wulf Wonr&#x113;ding&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x1E3;pne ger&#x1E3;hte,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2967"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt him for swenge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101;t &#x1E3;drum sprong</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2968"></a>&quot;for&eth; under fexe.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Næs h&#x113; forht sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x113;h,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2969"></a>&quot;gomela Scilfing,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac forgeald hra&eth;e</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2970">2970</a><div class="line">&quot;wyrsan wrixle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæl-hlem &thorn;one,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2971"></a>&quot;sy&eth;&eth;an &thorn;&#x113;od-cyning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;yder oncirde:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2972"></a>&quot;ne meahte se snella&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sunu Wonr&#x113;des</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2973"></a>&quot;ealdum ceorle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ond-slyht giofan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2974"></a>&quot;ac h&#x113; him on h&#x113;afde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;helm &#x1E3;r gescer,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2975">2975</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x113; bl&#x14D;de f&#x101;h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x16B;gan sceolde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2976"></a>&quot;f&#x113;oll on foldan;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;næs h&#x113; f&#x1E3;ge &thorn;&#x101; g&#x12B;t,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2977">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2977"></a>&quot;ac h&#x113; hyne gewyrpte,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e him wund hr&#x12B;ne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2978"></a>&quot;L&#x113;t se hearda&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Higel&#x101;ces &thorn;egn</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2979"></a>&quot;br&#x101;dne m&#x113;ce,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; his br&#x14D;&eth;or læg,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2980">2980</a><div class="line">&quot;eald sweord eotonisc,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;entiscne helm,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2981"></a>&quot;brecan ofer bord-weal:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; geb&#x113;ah cyning,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2982"></a>&quot;folces hyrde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs in feorh dropen.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2983"></a>&quot;&THORN;&#x101; w&#x1E3;ron monige,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; his m&#x1E3;g wri&eth;on,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2984"></a>&quot;ricone &#x101;r&#x1E3;rdon,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; him gery&#x304;med wear&eth;,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2985">2985</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e wæl-st&#x14D;we&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wealdan m&#x14D;ston.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2986"></a>&quot;&THORN;enden r&#x113;afode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rinc &#x14D;&eth;erne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2987"></a>&quot;nam on Ongen&thorn;&#x12B;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x12B;ren-byrnan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2988"></a>&quot;heard swyrd hilted&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and his helm somod;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2989">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li2989"></a>&quot;h&#x101;res hyrste&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Higel&#x101;ce bær.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li2990">2990</a><div class="line">&quot;H&#x113; &thorn;<i>&#x101;m</i> frætwum f&#x113;ng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and him fægre geh&#x113;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2991"></a>&quot;l&#x113;ana <i>fore</i> l&#x113;odum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and gel&#x1E3;ste sw&#x101;:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2992"></a>&quot;geald &thorn;one g&#x16B;&eth;-r&#x1E3;s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;ata dryhten,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2993"></a>&quot;Hr&#x113;&eth;les eafora,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; t&#x14D; h&#x101;m bec&#x14D;m,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2994"></a>&quot;Jofore and Wulfe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mid ofer-m&#x101;&eth;mum,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note2995">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li2995">2995</a><div class="line">&quot;sealde hiora gehwæ&eth;rum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hund &thorn;&#x16B;senda</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2996"></a>&quot;landes and locenra b&#x113;aga;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne &thorn;orfte him &thorn;&#x101; l&#x113;an o&eth;w&#x12B;tan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2997"></a>&quot;mon on middan-gearde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x12B;e &thorn;&#x101; m&#x1E3;r&eth;a gesl&#x14D;gon;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2998"></a>&quot;and &thorn;&#x101; Jofore forgeaf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;ngan d&#x14D;htor,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li2999"></a>&quot;h&#x101;m-weor&eth;unge,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyldo t&#x14D; wedde.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3000">3000</a><div class="line">&quot;&THORN;æt ys s&#x12B;o f&#x1E3;h&eth;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and se f&#x113;ond-scipe,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3001"></a>&quot;wæl-n&#x12B;&eth; wera,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æs &thorn;e ic <i>w&#x113;n</i> hafo,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3002"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113; &#x16B;s s&#x113;cea&eth; t&#x14D;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sw&#x113;ona l&#x113;ode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3003"></a>&quot;sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x12B;e gefricgea&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x113;an &#x16B;serne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3004"></a>&quot;ealdor-l&#x113;asne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;one &thorn;e &#x1E3;r geh&#x113;old</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3005">3005</a><div class="line">&quot;wi&eth; hettendum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hord and r&#x12B;ce,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3006">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3006"></a>&quot;æfter hæle&eth;a hryre&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwate Scylfingas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3007"></a>&quot;folc-r&#x1E3;d fremede&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth;&eth;e fur&eth;ur g&#x113;n</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3008">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3008"></a>&quot;eorl-scipe efnde.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x16B; is ofost betost,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3009"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt w&#x113; &thorn;&#x113;od-cyning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r sc&#x113;awian</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3010">3010</a><div class="line">&quot;and &thorn;one gebringan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; &#x16B;s b&#x113;agas geaf,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3011"></a>&quot;on &#x101;d-fære.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ne scel &#x101;nes hwæt</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3012"></a>&quot;meltan mid &thorn;&#x101;m m&#x14D;digan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac &thorn;&#x1E3;r is m&#x101;&eth;ma hord.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3013"></a>&quot;gold unr&#x12B;me&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;grimme gec&#x113;a<i>po</i>d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3014"></a>&quot;and n&#x16B; æt s&#x12B;&eth;estan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sylfes f&#x113;ore</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3015">3015</a><div class="line">&quot;b&#x113;agas <i>geboh</i>te;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; sceal brond fretan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3016"></a>&quot;&#x1E3;led &thorn;eccean,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nalles eorl wegan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3017"></a>&quot;m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um t&#x14D; gemyndum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113; mæg&eth; scy&#x304;ne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3018"></a>&quot;habban on healse&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hring-weor&eth;unge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3019"></a>&quot;ac sceall ge&#x14D;mor-m&#x14D;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;golde ber&#x113;afod</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3020">3020</a><div class="line">&quot;oft nalles &#x1E3;ne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;el-land tredan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3021"></a>&quot;n&#x16B; se here-w&#x12B;sa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hleahtor &#x101;legde,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3022">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3022"></a>&quot;gamen and gl&#x113;o-dr&#x113;am.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For&thorn;on sceall g&#x101;r wesan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3023"></a>&quot;monig morgen-ceald&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mundum bewunden,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3024"></a>&quot;hæfen on handa,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nalles hearpan sw&#x113;g</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3025">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li3025">3025</a><div class="line">&quot;w&#x12B;gend weccean,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac se wonna hrefn</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3026"></a>&quot;f&#x16B;s ofer f&#x1E3;gum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fela reordian,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3027"></a>&quot;earne secgan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x16B; him æt &#x1E3;te sp&#x113;ow,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3028"></a>&quot;&thorn;enden h&#x113; wi&eth; wulf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæl r&#x113;afode.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3029"></a>Sw&#x101; se secg hwata&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;secgende wæs</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3030">3030</a><div class="line">l&#x101;&eth;ra spella;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113; ne l&#x113;ag fela</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3031"></a>wyrda n&#x113; worda.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Weorod eall &#x101;r&#x101;s,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3032"></a>&#x113;odon unbl&#x12B;&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;under Earna næs</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3033">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3033"></a>wollen-t&#x113;are&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wundur sc&#x113;awian.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3034"></a>Fundon &thorn;&#x101; on sande&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x101;wul-l&#x113;asne</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3035">3035</a><div class="line">hlim-bed healdan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;one &thorn;e him hringas geaf</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3036"></a>&#x1E3;rran m&#x1E3;lum:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; wæs ende-dæg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3037"></a>g&#x14D;dum gegongen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt se g&#x16B;&eth;-cyning,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3038"></a>Wedra &thorn;&#x113;oden,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wundor-d&#x113;a&eth;e swealt.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3039">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3039"></a>&#x1E2;r h&#x12B; ges&#x113;gan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;syll&#x12B;cran wiht,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3040">3040</a><div class="line">wyrm on wonge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wi&eth;er-ræhtes &thorn;&#x1E3;r</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3041"></a>l&#x101;&eth;ne licgean:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs se l&#x113;g-draca,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3042">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3042"></a>griml&#x12B;c gry<i>re-gæst</i>,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gl&#x113;dum besw&#x1E3;led,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3043"></a>s&#x113; wæs f&#x12B;ftiges&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f&#x14D;t-gemearces.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3044">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3044"></a>lang on legere,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lyft-wynne h&#x113;old</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3045">3045</a><div class="line">nihtes hw&#x12B;lum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ny&eth;er eft gew&#x101;t</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3046"></a>dennes n&#x12B;osian;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs &thorn;&#x101; d&#x113;a&eth;e fæst,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3047"></a>hæfde eor&eth;-scrafa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ende genyttod.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3048"></a>Him big st&#x14D;dan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bunan and orcas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3049"></a>discas l&#x101;gon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and dy&#x304;re swyrd,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3050">3050</a><div class="line">&#x14D;mige &thorn;urh-etone,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; h&#x12B;e wi&eth; eor&eth;an fæ&eth;m</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3051"></a>&thorn;&#x16B;send wintra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r eardodon:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3052"></a>&thorn;onne wæs &thorn;æt yrfe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x113;acen-cræftig,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3053">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3053"></a>i&#x16B;-monna gold&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;galdre bewunden,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3054"></a>&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x101;m hring-sele&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hr&#x12B;nan ne m&#x14D;ste</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3055">3055</a><div class="line">gumena &#x1E3;nig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nefne god sylfa,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3056"></a>sigora s&#x14D;&eth;-cyning,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sealde &thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;e h&#x113; wolde</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3057">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3057"></a>(h&#x113; is manna gehyld)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hord openian,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3058"></a>efne sw&#x101; hwylcum manna,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; him gemet &thorn;&#x16B;hte.</div>


</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXLII"></a><h2>XLII. W&#x12A;GLAF SPEAKS. THE BUILDING OF THE BALE-FIRE.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li3059"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs gesy&#x304;ne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt se s&#x12B;&eth; ne &thorn;&#x101;h</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3060">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li3060">3060</a><div class="line">&thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;e unrihte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;inne gehy&#x304;dde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3061"></a>wr&#x1E3;te under wealle.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Weard &#x1E3;r ofsl&#x14D;h</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3062"></a>f&#x113;ara sumne;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; s&#x12B;o f&#x1E3;h&eth; gewear&eth;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3063">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3063"></a>gewrecen wr&#x101;&eth;l&#x12B;ce.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wundur hw&#x101;r, &thorn;onne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3064"></a>eorl ellen-r&#x14D;f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ende gef&#x113;re</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3065">3065</a><div class="line">l&#x12B;f-gesceafta,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne leng ne mæg</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3066"></a>mon mid his <i>m&#x101;</i>gum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;medu-seld b&#x16B;an.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3067"></a>Sw&#x101; wæs B&#x12B;owulfe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; biorges weard</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3068"></a>s&#x14D;hte, searo-n&#x12B;&eth;as:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;seolfa ne c&#x16B;&eth;e,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3069"></a>&thorn;urh hwæt his worulde ged&#x101;l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;weor&eth;an sceolde;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3070">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li3070">3070</a><div class="line">sw&#x101; hit o&eth; d&#x14D;mes dæg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x12B;ope benemdon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3071"></a>&thorn;&#x113;odnas m&#x1E3;re,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x1E3;r dydon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3072"></a>&thorn;æt se secg w&#x1E3;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;synnum scildig,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3073">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3073"></a>hergum gehea&eth;erod,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hell-bendum fæst,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3074">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3074"></a>wommum gew&#x12B;tnad,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;one wong str&#x101;de.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3075">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li3075">3075</a><div class="line">Næs h&#x113; gold-hwæt:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gearwor hæfde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3076"></a>&#x101;gendes &#x113;st&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;r gesc&#x113;awod.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3077"></a>W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f ma&eth;elode,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W&#x12B;hst&#x101;nes sunu:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3078"></a>&quot;Oft sceall eorl monig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;nes willan</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3079"></a>&quot;wr&#x1E3;c &#x101;dr&#x113;ogan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; &#x16B;s geworden is.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3080">3080</a><div class="line">&quot;Ne meahton w&#x113; gel&#x1E3;ran&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;ofne &thorn;&#x113;oden,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3081"></a>&quot;r&#x12B;ces hyrde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r&#x1E3;d &#x1E3;nigne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3082"></a>&quot;&thorn;æt h&#x113; ne gr&#x113;tte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gold-weard &thorn;one,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3083"></a>&quot;l&#x113;te hyne licgean,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; longe wæs,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3084"></a>&quot;w&#x12B;cum wunian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&eth; woruld-ende.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3085">3085</a><div class="line">&quot;H&#x113;oldon h&#x113;ah gesceap:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hord ys gesc&#x113;awod,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3086">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3086"></a>&quot;grimme gegongen;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæs &thorn;æt gife&eth;e t&#x14D; sw&#x12B;&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3087"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113; &thorn;one <i>&thorn;&#x113;oden</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;yder ontyhte.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3088"></a>&quot;Ic wæs &thorn;&#x1E3;r inne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &thorn;æt eall geond-seh,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3089"></a>&quot;recedes geatwa,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; m&#x113; gery&#x304;med wæs,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3090">3090</a><div class="line">&quot;nealles sw&#x1E3;sl&#x12B;ce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x12B;&eth; &#x101;ly&#x304;fed</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3091"></a>&quot;inn under eor&eth;-weall.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ic on ofoste gef&#x113;ng</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3092"></a>&quot;micle mid mundum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mægen-byr&eth;enne</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3093"></a>&quot;hord-gestr&#x113;ona,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hider &#x16B;t ætbær</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3094"></a>&quot;cyninge m&#x12B;num:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cwico wæs &thorn;&#x101; g&#x113;na,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3095">3095</a><div class="line">&quot;w&#x12B;s and gewittig;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;worn eall gespræc</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3096"></a>&quot;gomol on geh&eth;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &#x113;owic gr&#x113;tan h&#x113;t,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3097">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3097"></a>&quot;bæd &thorn;æt g&#x113; geworhton&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æfter wines d&#x1E3;dum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3098"></a>&quot;in b&#x1E3;l-stede&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;beorh &thorn;one h&#x113;an</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3099"></a>&quot;micelne and m&#x1E3;rne,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; h&#x113; manna wæs</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3100">3100</a><div class="line">&quot;w&#x12B;gend weor&eth;-fullost&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;de geond eor&eth;an,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3101"></a>&quot;&thorn;enden h&#x113; burh-welan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;br&#x16B;can m&#x14D;ste.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3102"></a>&quot;Uton n&#x16B; efstan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x14D;&eth;re <i>s&#x12B;&eth;e</i></div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3103"></a>&quot;s&#x113;on and s&#x113;cean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;searo-ge&thorn;ræc,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3104"></a>&quot;wundur under wealle!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic &#x113;ow w&#x12B;sige,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3105">3105</a><div class="line">&quot;&thorn;æt g&#x113; gen&#x14D;ge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113;an sc&#x113;awia&eth;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3106">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3106"></a>&quot;b&#x113;agas and br&#x101;d gold.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;S&#x12B;e s&#x12B;o b&#x1E3;r gearo</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3107"></a>&quot;&#x1E3;dre geæfned,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne w&#x113; &#x16B;t cymen,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3108"></a>&quot;and &thorn;onne geferian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fr&#x113;an &#x16B;serne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3109"></a>&quot;l&#x113;ofne mannan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; longe sceal</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3110">3110</a><div class="line">&quot;on &thorn;æs waldendes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x1E3;re ge&thorn;olian.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3111"></a>H&#x113;t &thorn;&#x101; geb&#x113;odan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;byre W&#x12B;hst&#x101;nes,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3112"></a>hæle hilde-d&#x12B;or,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hæle&eth;a monegum</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3113"></a>bold-&#x101;gendra,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e b&#x1E3;l-wudu</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3114">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3114"></a>feorran feredon,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;folc-&#x101;gende</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3115">3115</a><div class="line">g&#x14D;dum t&#x14D;g&#x113;nes:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;N&#x16B; sceal gl&#x113;d fretan</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3116">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3116"></a>&quot;(weaxan wonna l&#x113;g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wigena strengel,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3117"></a>&quot;&thorn;one &thorn;e oft geb&#x101;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x12B;sern-sc&#x16B;re,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3118"></a>&quot;&thorn;onne str&#x1E3;la storm,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;strengum geb&#x1E3;ded,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3119"></a>&quot;sc&#x14D;c ofer scild-weall,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sceft nytte h&#x113;old,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3120">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li3120">3120</a><div class="line">&quot;fe&eth;er-gearwum f&#x16B;s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fl&#x101;ne full-&#x113;ode.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3121"></a>H&#x16B;ru se snotra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sunu W&#x12B;hst&#x101;nes</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3122"></a>&#x101;c&#x12B;gde of cor&eth;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cyninges &thorn;egnas</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3123"></a>syfone <i>t&#x14D;som</i>ne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; s&#x113;lestan,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3124">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3124"></a>&#x113;ode eahta sum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;under inwit-hr&#x14D;f;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3125">3125</a><div class="line">hilde-rinc sum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on handa bær</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3126"></a>&#x1E3;led-l&#x113;oman,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; &thorn;e on orde g&#x113;ong.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3127"></a>Næs &thorn;&#x101; on hlytme,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hw&#x101; &thorn;æt hord strude,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3128"></a>sy&eth;&eth;an or-wearde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x1E3;nigne d&#x1E3;l</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3129"></a>secgas ges&#x113;gon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on sele wunian,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3130">3130</a><div class="line">l&#x1E3;ne licgan:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ly&#x304;t &#x1E3;nig mearn,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3131"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x12B; ofostlice&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x16B;t geferedon</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3132"></a>dy&#x304;re m&#x101;&eth;mas;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dracan &#x113;c scufun,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3133"></a>wyrm ofer weall-clif,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l&#x113;ton w&#x1E3;g niman,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3134"></a>fl&#x14D;d fæ&eth;mian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;frætwa hyrde.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3135">3135</a><div class="line">&THORN;&#x1E3;r wæs wunden gold&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on w&#x1E3;n hladen,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3136">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3136"></a>&#x1E3;ghwæs unr&#x12B;m,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æ&eth;eling boren,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3137"></a>h&#x101;r hilde-<i>rinc</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t&#x14D; Hrones næsse.</div>
</div>
<div class="fitt">
<a name="fittXLIII"></a><h2>XLIII. B&#x112;OWULF'S FUNERAL PYRE.</h2>

<div class="line"><a name="li3138"></a>Him &thorn;&#x101; gegiredan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;ata l&#x113;ode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3139"></a>&#x101;d on eor&eth;an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;un-w&#x101;cl&#x12B;cne,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3140">3140</a><div class="line">helmum behongen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hilde-bordum,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3141"></a>beorhtum byrnum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; h&#x113; b&#x113;na wæs;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3142"></a>&#x101;legdon &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D;-middes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x1E3;rne &thorn;&#x113;oden</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3143"></a>hæle&eth; h&#x12B;ofende,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hl&#x101;ford l&#x113;ofne.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3144"></a>Ongunnon &thorn;&#x101; on beorge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x1E3;l-fy&#x304;ra m&#x1E3;st</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3145">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="li3145">3145</a><div class="line">w&#x12B;gend weccan:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wudu-r&#x113;c &#x101;st&#x101;h</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3146">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3146"></a>sweart ofer swio&eth;ole,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x14D;gende l&#x113;g,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3147">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3147"></a>w&#x14D;pe bewunden&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(wind-blond gelæg)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3148"></a>o&eth; &thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; b&#x101;n-h&#x16B;s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gebrocen hæfde,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3149"></a>h&#x101;t on hre&eth;re.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Higum unr&#x14D;te</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3150">3150</a><div class="line">m&#x14D;d-ceare m&#x1E3;ndon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mon-dryhtnes cwealm;</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3151">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3151"></a>swylce gi&#x14D;mor-gyd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lat . <sup>con</sup> meowle</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3152"></a>. . . . .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wunden heorde . . .</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3153"></a>serg (?) cearig s&#x1E3;lde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geneahhe</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3154"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x12B;o hyre . . . . gas hearde</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3155">3155</a><div class="line">. . . . . ede&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wælfylla wonn . .</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3156"></a>hildes egesan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hy&eth;o</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3157"></a>haf mid&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heofon r&#x113;ce swealh (?)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3158"></a>Geworhton &thorn;&#x101;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wedra l&#x113;ode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3159"></a>hl&#x1E3;w on hl&#x12B;&eth;e,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113; wæs h&#x113;ah and br&#x101;d,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3160">3160</a><div class="line">w&#x1E3;g-l&#x12B;&eth;endum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;de gesy&#x304;ne,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3161"></a>and betimbredon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on ty&#x304;n dagum</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3162">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3162"></a>beadu-r&#x14D;fes b&#x113;cn:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bronda be<i>tost</i></div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3163"></a>wealle beworhton,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; hyt weor&eth;l&#x12B;cost</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3164"></a>fore-snotre men&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;findan mihton.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3165">3165</a><div class="line">H&#x12B; on beorg dydon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b&#x113;g and siglu,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3166"></a>eall swylce hyrsta,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swylce on horde &#x1E3;r</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3167"></a>n&#x12B;&eth;-hy&#x304;dige men&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;genumen hæfdon;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3168"></a>forl&#x113;ton eorla gestr&#x113;on&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eor&eth;an healdan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3169"></a>gold on gr&#x113;ote,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x1E3;r hit n&#x16B; g&#x113;n lifa&eth;</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3170">3170</a><div class="line">eldum sw&#x101; unnyt,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; hit <i>&#x1E3;ror</i> wæs.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3171">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3171"></a>&THORN;&#x101; ymbe hl&#x1E3;w riodan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hilde-d&#x113;ore,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3172"></a>æ&eth;elinga bearn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ealra twelfa,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3173">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3173"></a>woldon <i>ceare</i> cw&#x12B;&eth;an,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;kyning m&#x1E3;nan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3174"></a>word-gyd wrecan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and ymb wer sprecan,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3175">3175</a><div class="line">eahtodan eorl-scipe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and his ellen-weorc</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3176"></a>dugu&eth;um d&#x113;mdon,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; hit ge-<i>d&#x113;fe</i> bi&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3177"></a>&thorn;æt mon his wine-dryhten&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wordum herge,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3178"></a>ferh&eth;um fr&#x113;oge,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne h&#x113; for&eth; scile</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3179"></a>of l&#x12B;c-haman&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>l&#x1E3;ne</i> weor&eth;an.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="li3180">3180</a><div class="line">Sw&#x101; begnornodon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x113;ata l&#x113;ode</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3181"></a>hl&#x101;fordes <em>hry</em>re,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;heor&eth;-gen&#x113;atas,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="li3182"></a>cw&#x1E3;don &thorn;æt h&#x113; w&#x1E3;re&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;woruld-cyning</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3183">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3183"></a>mannum mildust&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and mon-&thorn;w&#x1E3;rust,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#note3184">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="li3184"></a>l&#x113;odum l&#x12B;&eth;ost&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and lof-geornost.</div>
</div>
</div>

<div id="back">
<h1>APPENDIX</h1>

<a class="nref" href="#finnotes">&#x2020;</a><h2><a name="finnsburg"></a>THE ATTACK IN FINNSBURG.<a href="#li1069" title="See v. 1069 seqq.">&#x2021;</a></h2>

<a class="nref" href="#finnote1">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="finli1"></a>&quot;. . . . . . . . . . . næs byrna&eth; n&#x1E3;fre.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli2"></a>Hleo&eth;rode &thorn;&#x101;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hea&eth;o-geong cyning:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli3"></a>&quot;Ne &thorn;is ne daga&eth; &#x113;astan,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ne h&#x113;r draca ne fl&#x113;oge&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli4"></a>&quot;ne h&#x113;r &thorn;isse healle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hornas ne byrna&eth;,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#finnote5">&#x2020;</a><a name="finli5" class="lineno">5</a><div class="line">&quot;ac f&#x113;r for&eth; bera&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fugelas singa&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli6"></a>&quot;gylle&eth; gr&#x1E3;g-hama,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g&#x16B;&eth;-wudu hlynne&eth;,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli7"></a>&quot;scyld scefte oncwy&eth;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N&#x16B; scy&#x304;ne&eth; &thorn;es m&#x14D;na</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli8"></a>&quot;wa&eth;ol under wolcnum;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x16B; &#x101;r&#x12B;sa&eth; w&#x113;a-d&#x1E3;da,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli9"></a>&quot;&thorn;&#x113; &thorn;isne folces n&#x12B;&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fremman willa&eth;.</div>
<a class="lineno" name="finli10">10</a><div class="line">&quot;Ac onwacnigea&eth; n&#x16B;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w&#x12B;gend m&#x12B;ne,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#finnote11">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="finli11"></a>&quot;hebba&eth; &#x113;owre handa,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hicgea&eth; on ellen,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli12"></a>&quot;winna&eth; on orde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wesa&eth; on m&#x14D;de!&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli13"></a>&THORN;&#x101; &#x101;r&#x101;s monig gold-hladen &thorn;egn,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gyrde hine his swurde;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli14"></a>&thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D; dura &#x113;odon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;drihtl&#x12B;ce cempan,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#finnote15">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="finli15">15</a><div class="line">Sigefer&eth; and Eaha,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyra sweord getugon,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli16"></a>and æt &#x14D;&eth;rum durum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ordl&#x101;f and G&#x16B;&eth;l&#x101;f,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli17"></a>and Hengest sylf;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwearf him on l&#x101;ste.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#finnote18">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="finli18"></a>&THORN;&#x101; g&#x12B;t G&#x101;rulf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x16B;&eth;ere styrode,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli19"></a>&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e sw&#x101; fr&#x113;ol&#x12B;c feorh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;forman s&#x12B;&eth;e</div>
<a class="lineno" name="finli20">20</a><div class="line">t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;re healle durum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyrsta ne b&#x1E3;ran,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli21"></a>n&#x16B; hyt n&#x12B;&eth;a heard&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;nyman wolde:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli22"></a>ac h&#x113; frægn ofer eal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;undearninga,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli23"></a>d&#x113;or-m&#x14D;d hæle&eth;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hw&#x101; &thorn;&#x101; duru h&#x113;olde.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli24"></a>&quot;Sigefer&eth; is m&#x12B;n nama (cwæ&eth; h&#x113;),&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ic eom Secgena l&#x113;od,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="finli25">25</a><div class="line">&quot;wrecca w&#x12B;de c&#x16B;&eth;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fela ic w&#x113;ana geb&#x101;d,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli26"></a>&quot;heardra hilda;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x113; is gy&#x304;t h&#x113;r witod,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#finnote27">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="finli27"></a>&quot;swæ&eth;er &thorn;&#x16B; sylf t&#x14D; m&#x113;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;cean wylle.&quot;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli28"></a>&THORN;&#x101; wæs on wealle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wæl-slihta gehlyn,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#finnote29">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="finli29"></a>sceolde c&#x113;lod bord&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c&#x113;num on handa</div>
<a class="nref" href="#finnote30">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="finli30">30</a><div class="line">b&#x101;n-helm berstan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Buruh-&thorn;elu dynede,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli31"></a>o&eth; &thorn;æt æt &thorn;&#x1E3;re g&#x16B;&eth;e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x101;rulf gecrang,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli32"></a>ealra &#x1E3;rest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eor&eth;-b&#x16B;endra,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli33"></a>G&#x16B;&eth;l&#x101;fes sunu;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ymbe hine g&#x14D;dra fela.</div>
<a class="nref" href="#finnote34">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="finli34"></a>Hwearf flacra hr&#x1E3;w&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hræfn, wandrode</div>
<a class="lineno" name="finli35">35</a><div class="line">sweart and sealo-br&#x16B;n;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swurd-l&#x113;oma st&#x14D;d</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli36"></a>swylce eal Finns-buruh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fy&#x304;renu w&#x1E3;re.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli37"></a>Ne gefrægn ic n&#x1E3;fre wur&eth;l&#x12B;cor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;æt wera hilde</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli38"></a>sixtig sige-beorna&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x113;l geb&#x1E3;ran,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli39"></a>ne n&#x1E3;fre sw&#x101;nas sw&#x113;tne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;medo s&#x113;l forgyldan,</div>
<a class="lineno" name="finli40">40</a><div class="line">&thorn;onne Hnæfe guldon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;his hæg-stealdas.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli41"></a>Hig fuhton f&#x12B;f dagas,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sw&#x101; hyra n&#x101;n ne f&#x113;ol</div>
<a class="nref" href="#finnote43">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="finli42"></a>driht-ges&#x12B;&eth;a,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ac hig &thorn;&#x101; duru h&#x113;oldon.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli43"></a>&THORN;&#x101; gew&#x101;t him wund hæle&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on wæg gangan,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli44"></a>s&#x1E3;de &thorn;æt his byrne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;brocen w&#x1E3;re,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#finnote45">&#x2020;</a><a class="lineno" name="finli45">45</a><div class="line">here-sceorpum hr&#x14D;r,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and &#x113;ac wæs his helm &thorn;yrl.</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli56"></a>&THORN;&#x101; hine s&#x14D;na frægn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;folces hyrde,</div>
<a class="nref" href="#finnote47">&#x2020;</a><div class="line"><a name="finli47"></a>h&#x16B; &thorn;&#x101; w&#x12B;gend&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyra wunda gen&#x1E3;son</div>
<div class="line"><a name="finli48"></a>o&eth;&eth;e hwæ&eth;er &thorn;&#x1E3;ra hyssa . . . . . . .</div>

<h2>LIST OF NAMES; NOTES; AND GLOSSARY.</h2>

<p>ABBREVIATIONS</p>
<table>
<tr><td>m.:</td><td>masculine.</td></tr>
<tr><td>f.:</td><td>feminine.</td></tr>
<tr><td>n.:</td><td>neuter.</td></tr>
<tr><td>nom., gen.:</td><td>nominative, genitive, etc.</td></tr>
<tr><td>w.:</td><td>weak.</td></tr>
<tr><td>w. v.:</td><td>weak verb.</td></tr>
<tr><td>st.:</td><td>strong.</td></tr>
<tr><td>st. v.:</td><td>strong verb.</td></tr>
<tr><td>I., II., III.:</td><td>first, second, third person.</td></tr>
<tr><td>comp.:</td><td>compound.</td></tr>
<tr><td>imper.:</td><td>imperative.</td></tr>
<tr><td>w.:</td><td>with.</td></tr>
<tr><td>instr.:</td><td>instrumental.</td></tr>
<tr><td>G. and Goth.:</td><td>Gothic.</td></tr>
<tr><td>O.N.:</td><td>Old Norse.</td></tr>
<tr><td>O.S.:</td><td>Old Saxon.</td></tr>
<tr><td>O.H.G.:</td><td>Old High German.</td></tr>
<tr><td>M.H.G.:</td><td>Middle High German.</td></tr>
</table>

<table>
<tr><td>The vowel</td><td>æ = <i>a</i> in <i>glad</i></td><td>}</td></tr>
<tr><td>The diphthong</td><td>&#x1E3; = <i>a</i> in <i>hair</i></td><td>}</td><td>approximately.</td></tr>
</table>

<p>The names Leo, Bugge, Rieger, etc., refer to authors of emendations.</p>

<p>Words beginning with <b>ge-</b> will be found under their root-word.</p>

<p>Obvious abbreviations, like subj., etc., are not included in this list.</p>


<a name="names"></a><h2>LIST OF NAMES.</h2>

<p><b>&#x100;bel</b>, Cain's brother, <a href="#li108">108</a>.</p>

<p><b>Ælf-here</b> (gen. Ælf-heres, <a href="#li2605">2605</a>), a kinsman of W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f's, <a href="#li2605">2605</a>.</p>

<p><b>Æsc-here</b>, confidential adviser of King Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r (<a href="#li1326">1326</a>), older brother
of Yrmenl&#x101;f (<a href="#li1325">1325</a>), killed by Grendel's mother, <a href="#li1295">1295</a>, <a href="#li1324">1324</a>, <a href="#li2123">2123</a>.</p>

<p><b>B&#x101;n-st&#x101;n</b>, father of Breca, <a href="#li524">524</a>.</p>

<p><b>B&#x113;o-wulf</b>, son of Scyld, king of the Danes, <a href="#li18">18</a>, <a href="#li19">19</a>. After the death
of his father, he succeeds to the throne of the Scyldings, <a href="#li53">53</a>. His son is
Healfdene, <a href="#li57">57</a>.</p>

<p><b>B&#x113;o-wulf</b> (B&#x12B;owulf, <a href="#li1988">1988</a>, <a href="#li2390">2390</a>; gen. B&#x113;owulfes, <a href="#li857">857</a>, etc., B&#x12B;owulfes,
<a href="#li2195">2195</a>, <a href="#li2808">2808</a>, etc.; dat. B&#x113;owulfe, <a href="#li610">610</a>, etc., B&#x12B;owulfe, <a href="#li2325">2325</a>, <a href="#li2843">2843</a>), of the
race of the G&#x113;atas. His father is the W&#x1E3;gmunding Ecg&thorn;&#x113;ow (<a href="#li263">263</a>, etc.); his
mother a daughter of Hr&#x113;&eth;el, king of the G&#x113;atas (<a href="#li374">374</a>), at whose court he is
brought up after his seventh year with Hr&#x113;&eth;el's sons, Herebeald, Hæ&eth;cyn,
and Hygel&#x101;c, <a href="#li2429">2429</a> ff. In his youth lazy and unapt (<a href="#li2184">2184</a> f., <a href="#li2188">2188</a> f.); as
man he attains in the gripe of his hand the strength of thirty men, <a href="#li379">379</a>.
Hence his victories in his combats with bare hands (<a href="#li711">711</a> ff., <a href="#li2502">2502</a> ff.),
while fate denies him the victory in the battle with swords, <a href="#li2683">2683</a> f. His
swimming-match with Breca in his youth, <a href="#li506">506</a> ff. Goes with fourteen G&#x113;atas
to the assistance of the Danish king, Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, against Grendel, <a href="#li198">198</a> ff. His
combat with Grendel, and his victory, <a href="#li711">711</a> ff., <a href="#li819">819</a> ff. He is, in
consequence, presented with rich gifts by Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, <a href="#li1021">1021</a> ff. His combat with
Grendel's mother, <a href="#li1442">1442</a> ff. Having again received gifts, he leaves Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r
(<a href="#li1818">1818-1888</a>), and returns to Hygel&#x101;c, <a href="#li1964">1964</a> ff.&mdash;After Hygel&#x101;c's last battle
and death, he flees alone across the sea, <a href="#li2360">2360</a> f. In this battle he crushes
Dæghrefn, one of the H&#x16B;gas, to death, <a href="#li2502">2502</a> f. He rejects at the same time
Hygel&#x101;c's kingdom and the hand of his widow (<a href="#li2370">2370</a> ff.), but carries on the
government as guardian of the young Heardr&#x113;d, son of Hygel&#x101;c, <a href="#li2378">2378</a> ff.
After Heardr&#x113;d's death, the kingdom falls to B&#x113;owulf, <a href="#li2208">2208</a>,
<a href="#li2390">2390</a>.&mdash;Afterwards, on an expedition to avenge the murdered Heardr&#x113;d, he
kills the Scylfing, &#x112;adgils (<a href="#li2397">2397</a>), and probably conquers his country.
&mdash;His fight with the drake, <a href="#li2539">2539</a> ff. His death, <a href="#li2818">2818</a>. His burial, <a href="#li3135">3135</a> ff.</p>

<p><b>Breca</b> (acc. Brecan, <a href="#li506">506</a>, <a href="#li531">531</a>), son of B&#x113;anst&#x101;n, <a href="#li524">524</a>. Chief of the
Brondings, <a href="#li521">521</a>. His swimming-match with B&#x113;owulf, <a href="#li506">506</a> ff.</p>

<p><b>Brondingas</b> (gen. Brondinga, <a href="#li521">521</a>), Breca, their chief, <a href="#li521">521</a>.</p>

<p><b>Br&#x14D;singa mene</b>, corrupted from, or according to Müllenhoff, written
by mistake for, Breosinga mene (O.N., Brisinga men, cf. Haupts Zeitschr.
XII. 304), collar, which the Brisingas once possessed.</p>

<p><b>Cain</b> (gen. Caines, <a href="#li107">107</a>): descended from him are Grendel and his kin,
<a href="#li107">107</a>, <a href="#li1262">1262</a> ff.</p>

<p><b>Dæg-hrefn</b> (dat. Dæghrefne, <a href="#li2502">2502</a>), a warrior of the H&#x16B;gas, who,
according to <a href="#li2504">2504-5</a>, compared with <a href="#li1203">1203</a>, and with <a href="#li1208">1208</a>, seems to have been
the slayer of King Hygel&#x101;c, in his battle against the allied Franks,
Frisians, and H&#x16B;gas. Is crushed to death by B&#x113;owulf in a hand-to-hand
combat, <a href="#li2502">2502</a> ff.</p>

<p><b>Dene</b> (gen. Dena, <a href="#li242">242</a>, etc., Denia, <a href="#li2126">2126</a>, Deniga, <a href="#li271">271</a>, etc.; dat.
Denum, <a href="#li768">768</a>, etc.), as subjects of Scyld and his descendants, they are also
called Scyldings; and after the first king of the East Danes, Ing
(Runenlied, <a href="#li22">22</a>), Ing-wine, <a href="#li1045">1045</a>, <a href="#li1320">1320</a>. They are also once called Hr&#x113;&eth;men,
<a href="#li445">445</a>. On account of their renowned warlike character, they bore the names
G&#x101;r-Dene, <a href="#li1">1</a>, <a href="#li1857">1857</a>, Hring-Dene (Armor-Danes), <a href="#li116">116</a>, <a href="#li1280">1280</a>, Beorht-Dene, <a href="#li427">427</a>,
<a href="#li610">610</a>. The great extent of this people is indicated by their names from the
four quarters of the heavens: &#x112;ast-Dene, <a href="#li392">392</a>, <a href="#li617">617</a>, etc., West-Dene, <a href="#li383">383</a>,
<a href="#li1579">1579</a>, S&#x16B;&eth;-Dene, <a href="#li463">463</a>, Nor&eth;-Dene, <a href="#li784">784</a>.&mdash;Their dwelling-place &quot;in
Scedelandum,&quot; <a href="#li19">19</a>, &quot;on Scedenigge,&quot; <a href="#li1687">1687</a>, &quot;be s&#x1E3;m tw&#x113;onum,&quot; <a href="#li1686">1686</a>.</p>

<p><b>Ecg-l&#x101;f</b> (gen. Ecgl&#x101;fes, <a href="#li499">499</a>), Hunfer&eth;'s father, <a href="#li499">499</a>.</p>

<p><b>Ecg-&thorn;&#x113;ow</b> (nom. Ecg&thorn;&#x113;ow, <a href="#li263">263</a>, Ecg&thorn;&#x113;o, <a href="#li373">373</a>; gen. Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes, <a href="#li529">529</a>, etc.,
Ecg&thorn;&#x12B;owes, <a href="#li2000">2000</a>), a far-famed hero of the G&#x113;atas, of the house of the
W&#x1E3;gmundings. B&#x113;owulf is the son of Ecg&thorn;&#x113;ow, by the only daughter of Hr&#x113;&eth;el,
king of the G&#x113;atas, <a href="#li262">262</a>, etc. Among the Wylfings, he has slain Hea&eth;ol&#x101;f
(<a href="#li460">460</a>), and in consequence he goes over the sea to the Danes (<a href="#li463">463</a>), whose
king, Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, by means of gold, finishes the strife for him, <a href="#li470">470</a>.</p>

<p><b>Ecg-wela</b> (gen. Ecg-welan, <a href="#li1711">1711</a>). The Scyldings are called his
descendants, <a href="#li1711">1711</a>. Grein considers him the founder of the older dynasty of
Danish kings, which closes with Herem&#x14D;d. See <b>Herem&#x14D;d</b>.</p>

<p><b>Elan</b>, daughter of Healfdene, king of the Danes, (?) <a href="#li62">62</a>. According to
the restored text, she is the wife of Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow, the Scylfing, <a href="#li62">62</a>, <a href="#li63">63</a>.</p>

<p><b>Earna-næs</b>, the Eagle Cape in the land of the G&#x113;atas, where occurred
B&#x113;owulf's fight with the drake, <a href="#li3032">3032</a>.</p>

<p><b>&#x112;adgils</b> (dat. &#x112;adgilse, <a href="#li2393">2393</a>), son of &#x14C;hthere, and grandson of
Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow, the Scylfing, <a href="#li2393">2393</a>. His older brother is</p>

<p><b>&#x112;anmund</b> (gen. &#x112;anmundes, <a href="#li2612">2612</a>). What is said about both in our poem
(<a href="#li2201">2201-2207</a>, <a href="#li2380">2380-2397</a>, <a href="#li2612">2612-2620</a>) is obscure, but the following may be
conjectured:&mdash;</p>

<p>The sons of &#x14C;hthere, &#x112;anmund and &#x112;adgils, have rebelled against their
father (<a href="#li2382">2382</a>), and must, in consequence, depart with their followers from
Sw&#x12B;or&#x12B;ce, <a href="#li2205">2205-6</a>, <a href="#li2380">2380</a>. They come into the country of the G&#x113;atas to
Heardr&#x113;d (<a href="#li2380">2380</a>), but whether with friendly or hostile intent is not stated;
but, according to <a href="#li2203">2203</a> f., we are to presume that they came against
Heardr&#x113;d with designs of conquest. At a banquet (on feorme; or feorme, MS.)
Heardr&#x113;d falls, probably through treachery, by the hand of one of the
brothers, <a href="#li2386">2386</a>, <a href="#li2207">2207</a>. The murderer must have been &#x112;anmund, to whom,
according to <a href="#li2613">2613</a>, &quot;in battle the revenge of W&#x113;ohst&#x101;n brings death.&quot;
W&#x113;ohst&#x101;n takes revenge for his murdered king, and exercises upon &#x112;anmund's
body the booty-right, and robs it of helm, breastplate, and sword
(<a href="#li2616">2616-17</a>), which the slain man had received as gifts from his uncle, Onela,
<a href="#li2617">2617-18</a>. But W&#x113;ohst&#x101;n does not speak willingly of this fight, although he
has slain Onela's brother's son, <a href="#li2619">2619-20</a>.&mdash;After Heardr&#x113;d's and &#x112;anmund's
death, the descendant of Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow, &#x112;adgils, returns to his home, <a href="#li2388">2388</a>. He
must give way before B&#x113;owulf, who has, since Heardr&#x113;d's death, ascended the
throne of the G&#x113;atas, <a href="#li2390">2390</a>. But B&#x113;owulf remembers it against him in after
days, and the old feud breaks out anew, <a href="#li2392">2392-94</a>. &#x112;adgils makes an invasion
into the land of the G&#x113;atas (<a href="#li2394">2394-95</a>), during which he falls at the hands
of B&#x113;owulf, <a href="#li2397">2397</a>. The latter must have then obtained the sovereignty over
the Sw&#x113;onas (<a href="#li3005">3005-6</a>, where only the version, Scylfingas, can give a
satisfactory sense).</p>

<p><b>Eofor</b> (gen. Eofores, <a href="#li2487">2487</a>, <a href="#li2965">2965</a>; dat. Jofore, <a href="#li2994">2994</a>, <a href="#li2998">2998</a>), one of
the G&#x113;atas, son of Wonr&#x113;d and brother of Wulf (<a href="#li2965">2965</a>, <a href="#li2979">2979</a>), kills the
Swedish king, Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow (<a href="#li2487">2487</a> ff., <a href="#li2978">2978-82</a>), for which he receives from
King Hygel&#x101;c, along with other gifts, his only daughter in marriage,
<a href="#li2994">2994-99</a>.</p>

<p><b>Eormen-r&#x12B;c</b> (gen. Eormenr&#x12B;ces, <a href="#li1202">1202</a>), king of the Goths (cf. about
him, W. Grimm, Deutsche Heldensage, p. 2, ff.). H&#x101;ma has wrested the
Br&#x14D;singa mene from him, <a href="#li1202">1202</a>.</p>

<p><b>Eom&#x1E3;r</b>, son of Offa and &THORN;ry&#x304;&eth;o (cf. &THORN;ry&#x304;&eth;o), <a href="#li1961">1961</a>.</p>

<p><b>Eotenas</b> (gen. pl. Eotena, <a href="#li1073">1073</a>, <a href="#li1089">1089</a>, <a href="#li1142">1142</a>; dat. Eotenum, <a href="#li1146">1146</a>), the
subjects of Finn, the North Frisians: distinguished from <b>eoton</b>,
<i>giant</i>. Vid <b>eoton</b>. Cf. Bugge, Beit., xii. 37; Earle, Beowulf
in Prose, pp. 146, 198.</p>

<p><b>Finn</b> (gen. Finnes, <a href="#li1069">1069</a>, etc.; dat. Finne, <a href="#li1129">1129</a>), son of Folcwalda
(<a href="#li1090">1090</a>), king of the North Frisians, i.e. of the Eotenas, husband of
Hildeburg, a daughter of H&#x14D;c, <a href="#li1072">1072</a>, <a href="#li1077">1077</a>. He is the hero of the inserted
poem on the Attack in Finnsburg, the obscure incidents of which are,
perhaps, as follows: In Finn's castle, Finnsburg, situated in Jutland
(<a href="#li1126">1126-28</a>), the H&#x14D;cing, Hnæf, a relative&mdash;perhaps a brother&mdash;of Hildeburg is
spending some time as guest. Hnæf, who is a liegeman of the Danish king,
Healfdene, has sixty men with him (Finnsburg, <a href="#li38">38</a>). These are treacherously
attacked one night by Finn's men, <a href="#li1073">1073</a>. For five days they hold the doors
of their lodging-place without losing one of their number (Finnsburg, <a href="#li41">41</a>,
<a href="#li42">42</a>). Then, however, Hnæf is slain (<a href="#li1071">1071</a>), and the Dane, Hengest, who was
among Hnæf's followers, assumes the command of the beleaguered band. But on
the attacking side the fight has brought terrible losses to Finn's men.
Their numbers are diminished (<a href="#li1081">1081</a> f.), and Hildeburg bemoans a son and a
brother among the fallen (<a href="#li1074">1074</a> f., cf. <a href="#li1116">1116</a>, <a href="#li1119">1119</a>). Therefore the Frisians
offer the Danes peace (<a href="#li1086">1086</a>) under the conditions mentioned (<a href="#li1087">1087-1095</a>),
and it is confirmed with oaths (<a href="#li1097">1097</a>), and money is given by Finn in
propitiation (<a href="#li1108">1108</a>). Now all who have survived the battle go together to
Friesland, the homo proper of Finn, and here Hengest remains during the
winter, prevented by ice and storms from returning home (Grein). But in
spring the feud breaks out anew. G&#x16B;&eth;l&#x101;f and Osl&#x101;f avenge Hnæf's fall,
probably after they have brought help from home (<a href="#li1150">1150</a>). In the battle, the
hall is filled with the corpses of the enemy. Finn himself is killed, and
the queen is captured and carried away, along with the booty, to the land
of the Danes, <a href="#li1147">1147-1160</a>.</p>

<p><b>Finna land.</b> B&#x113;owulf reaches it in his swimming-race with Breca, <a href="#li580">580</a>.</p>

<p><b>Fitela</b>, the son and nephew of the Wälsing, Sigemund, and his
companion in arms, <a href="#li876">876-890</a>. (Sigemund had begotten Fitela by his sister,
Signy&#x304;. Cf. more at length Leo on B&#x113;owulf, p. 38 ff., where an extract from
the legend of the Walsungs is given.)</p>

<p><b>Folc-walda</b> (gen. Folc-waldan, <a href="#li1090">1090</a>), Finn's father, <a href="#li1090">1090</a>.</p>

<p><b>Francan</b> (gen. Francna, <a href="#li1211">1211</a>; dat. Froncum, <a href="#li2913">2913</a>). King Hygel&#x101;c fell
on an expedition against the allied Franks, Frisians, and H&#x16B;gas, <a href="#li1211">1211</a>,
<a href="#li2917">2917</a>.</p>

<p><b>Fr&#x113;san, Fry&#x304;san</b> (gen. Fr&#x113;sena, <a href="#li1094">1094</a>, Fry&#x304;sna, <a href="#li1105">1105</a>, Fr&#x113;sna,
<a href="#li2916">2916</a>: dat. Fry&#x304;sum, <a href="#li1208">1208</a>, <a href="#li2913">2913</a>). To be distinguished, are: 1) North
Frisians, whose king is Finn, <a href="#li1069">1069</a> ff.; 2) West Frisians, in alliance with
the Franks and H&#x16B;gas, in the war against whom Hygel&#x101;c falls, <a href="#li1208">1208</a>, <a href="#li2916">2916</a>.
The country of the former is called Fry&#x304;sland, <a href="#li1127">1127</a>; that of the latter,
Fr&#x113;sna land, <a href="#li2916">2916</a>.</p>

<p><b>Fr..es wæl</b> (in Fr..es wæle, <a href="#li1071">1071</a>), mutilated proper name.</p>

<p><b>Fr&#x113;awaru</b>, daughter of the Danish king, Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r; given in marriage to
Ingeld, the son of the Hea&eth;obeard king, Fr&#x14D;da, in order to end a war
between the Danes and the Hea&eth;obeardnas, <a href="#li2023">2023</a> ff., <a href="#li2065">2065</a>.</p>

<p><b>Fr&#x14D;da</b> (gen. Fr&#x14D;dan), father of Ingeld, the husband of Fr&#x113;aware,
<a href="#li2026">2026</a>.</p>

<p><b>G&#x101;rmund</b> (gen. G&#x101;rmundes, <a href="#li1963">1963</a>) father of Offa. His grandson is
&#x112;om&#x1E3;r, <a href="#li1961">1961-63</a>.</p>

<p><b>G&#x113;atas</b> (gen. G&#x113;ata, <a href="#li205">205</a>, etc.; dat. G&#x113;atum, <a href="#li195">195</a>, etc.), a tribe in
Southern Scandinavia, to which the hero of this poem belongs; also called
Wederg&#x113;atas, <a href="#li1493">1493</a>, <a href="#li2552">2552</a>; or, Wederas, <a href="#li225">225</a>, <a href="#li423">423</a>, etc.; G&#x16B;&eth;g&#x113;atas, <a href="#li1539">1539</a>;
S&#x1E3;g&#x113;atas, <a href="#li1851">1851</a>, <a href="#li1987">1987</a>. Their kings named in this poem are: Hr&#x113;&eth;el; Hæ&eth;cyn,
second son of Hr&#x113;&eth;el; Hygel&#x101;c, the brother of Hæ&eth;cyn; Heardr&#x113;d, son of
Hygel&#x101;c; then B&#x113;owulf.</p>

<p><b>Gif&eth;as</b> (dat. Gif&eth;um, <a href="#li2495">2495</a>), Gepid&#x1E3;, mentioned in connection with
Danes and Swedes, <a href="#li2495">2495</a>.</p>

<p><b>Grendel</b>, a fen-spirit (<a href="#li102">102-3</a>) of Cain's race, <a href="#li107">107</a>, <a href="#li111">111</a>, <a href="#li1262">1262</a>, <a href="#li1267">1267</a>.
He breaks every night into Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's hall and carries off thirty warriors,
<a href="#li115">115</a> ff., <a href="#li1583">1583</a>ff. He continues this for twelve years, till B&#x113;owulf fights
with him (<a href="#li147">147</a>, <a href="#li711">711</a> ff.), and gives him a mortal wound, in that he tears out
one of his arms (<a href="#li817">817</a>), which is hung up as a trophy in the roof of Heorot,
<a href="#li837">837</a>. Grendel's mother wishes to avenge her son, and the following night
breaks into the hall and carries off Æschere, <a href="#li1295">1295</a>. B&#x113;owulf seeks for and
finds her home in the fen-lake (<a href="#li1493">1493</a> ff.), fights with her (<a href="#li1498">1498</a> ff.), and
kills her (<a href="#li1567">1567</a>); and cuts off the head of Grendel, who lay there dead
(<a href="#li1589">1589</a>), and brings it to Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, <a href="#li1648">1648</a>.</p>

<p><b>G&#x16B;&eth;-l&#x101;f</b> and Osl&#x101;f, Danish warriors under Hnæf, whose death they
avenge on Finn, <a href="#li1149">1149</a>.</p>

<p><b>H&#x101;lga</b>, with the surname, <i>til</i>, the younger brother of the
Danish king, Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, <a href="#li61">61</a>. His son is Hr&#x14D;&eth;ulf, <a href="#li1018">1018</a>, <a href="#li1165">1165</a>, <a href="#li1182">1182</a>.</p>

<p><b>H&#x101;ma</b> wrests the <i>Br&#x14D;singa mene</i> from Eormenr&#x12B;c, <a href="#li1199">1199</a>.</p>

<p><b>Hære&eth;</b> (gen. Hære&eth;es, <a href="#li1982">1982</a>), father of Hygd, the wife of Hygel&#x101;c,
<a href="#li1930">1930</a>, <a href="#li1982">1982</a>.</p>

<p><b>Hæ&eth;cyn</b> (dat. Hæ&eth;cynne, <a href="#li2483">2483</a>), second son of Hr&#x113;&eth;el, king of the
G&#x113;atas, <a href="#li2435">2435</a>. Kills his oldest brother, Herebeald, accidentally, with an
arrow, <a href="#li2438">2438</a> ff. After Hr&#x113;&eth;el's death, he obtains the kingdom, <a href="#li2475">2475</a>, <a href="#li2483">2483</a>.
He falls at Ravenswood, in the battle against the Swedish king, Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow,
<a href="#li2925">2925</a>. His successor is his younger brother, Hygel&#x101;c, <a href="#li2944">2944</a> ff., <a href="#li2992">2992</a>.</p>

<p><b>Helmingas</b> (gen. Helminga, <a href="#li621">621</a>). From them comes Wealh&thorn;&#x113;ow, Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's
wife, <a href="#li621">621</a>.</p>

<p><b>Heming</b> (gen. Heminges, <a href="#li1945">1945</a>, <a href="#li1962">1962</a>). Offa is called Heminges m&#x1E3;g,
<a href="#li1945">1945</a>; &#x112;om&#x1E3;r, <a href="#li1962">1962</a>. According to Bachlechner (Pfeiffer's Germania, I., p.
458), Heming is the son of the sister of G&#x101;rmund, Offa's father.</p>

<p><b>Hengest</b> (gen. Hengestes, <a href="#li1092">1092</a>; dat. Hengeste, <a href="#li1084">1084</a>): about him and
his relations to Hnæf and Finn, see <b>Finn</b>.</p>

<p><b>Here-beald</b> (dat. Herebealde, <a href="#li2464">2464</a>), the oldest son of Hr&#x113;&eth;el, king
of the G&#x113;atas (<a href="#li2435">2435</a>), accidentally killed with an arrow by his younger
brother, Hæ&eth;cyn, <a href="#li2440">2440</a>.</p>

<p><b>Here-m&#x14D;d</b> (gen. Herem&#x14D;des, <a href="#li902">902</a>), king of the Danes, not belonging to
the Scylding dynasty, but, according to Grein, immediately preceding it;
is, on account of his unprecedented cruelty, driven out, <a href="#li902">902</a> ff., <a href="#li1710">1710</a>.</p>

<p><b>Here-r&#x12B;c</b> (gen. Herer&#x12B;ces, <a href="#li2207">2207</a>) Heardr&#x113;d is called Herer&#x12B;ces nefa,
<a href="#li2207">2207</a>. Nothing further is known of him.</p>

<p><b>Het-ware</b> or Franks, in alliance with the Frisians and the H&#x16B;gas,
conquer Hygel&#x101;c, king of the G&#x113;atas, <a href="#li2355">2355</a>, <a href="#li2364">2364</a> ff., <a href="#li2917">2917</a>.</p>

<p><b>Healf-dene</b> (gen. Healfdenes, <a href="#li189">189</a>, etc.), son of B&#x113;owulf, the
Scylding (<a href="#li57">57</a>); rules the Danes long and gloriously (<a href="#li57">57</a> f.); has three sons,
Heorog&#x101;r, Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, and H&#x101;lga (<a href="#li61">61</a>), and a daughter, Elan, who, according to
the renewed text of the passage, was married to the Scylfing, Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow,
<a href="#li62">62</a>, <a href="#li63">63</a>.</p>

<p><b>Heard-r&#x113;d</b> (dat. Heardr&#x113;de, <a href="#li2203">2203</a>, <a href="#li2376">2376</a>), son of Hygel&#x101;c, king of the
G&#x113;atas, and Hygd. After his father's death, while still under age, he
obtains the throne (<a href="#li2371">2371</a>, <a href="#li2376">2376</a>, <a href="#li2379">2379</a>); wherefore B&#x113;owulf, as nephew of
Heardr&#x113;d's father, acts as guardian to the youth till he becomes older,
<a href="#li2378">2378</a>. He is slain by &#x14C;hthere's sons, <a href="#li2386">2386</a>. This murder B&#x113;owulf avenges on
&#x112;adgils, <a href="#li2396">2396-97</a>.</p>

<p><b>Hea&eth;o-beardnas</b> (gen. -beardna, <a href="#li2033">2033</a>, <a href="#li2038">2038</a>, <a href="#li2068">2068</a>), the tribe of the
Lombards. Their king, Fr&#x14D;da, has fallen in a war with the Danes, <a href="#li2029">2029</a>,
<a href="#li2051">2051</a>. In order to end the feud, King Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r has given his daughter,
Fr&#x113;awaru, as wife to the young Ingeld, the son of Fr&#x14D;da, a marriage that
does not result happily; for Ingeld, though he long defers it on account of
his love for his wife, nevertheless takes revenge for his father, <a href="#li2021">2021-2070</a>
(W&#x12B;ds&#x12B;&eth;, 45-49).</p>

<p><b>Hea&eth;o-l&#x101;f</b> (dat. Hea&eth;o-l&#x101;fe, <a href="#li460">460</a>), a Wylfingish warrior. Ecg&thorn;&#x113;ow,
B&#x113;owulf's father, kills him, <a href="#li460">460</a>.</p>

<p><b>Hea&eth;o-r&#x1E3;mas</b> reached by B. in the swimming-race with B&#x113;owulf, <a href="#li519">519</a>.</p>

<p><b>Heoro-g&#x101;r</b> (nom. <a href="#li61">61</a>; Hereg&#x101;r, <a href="#li467">467</a>; Hiorog&#x101;r, <a href="#li2159">2159</a>), son of Healfdene,
and older brother of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, <a href="#li61">61</a>. His death is mentioned, <a href="#li467">467</a>. He has a
son, Heoroweard, <a href="#li2162">2162</a>. His coat of mail B&#x113;owulf has received from Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r
(<a href="#li2156">2156</a>), and presents it to Hygel&#x101;c, <a href="#li2158">2158</a>.</p>

<p><b>Heoro-weard</b> (dat. Heorowearde, <a href="#li2162">2162</a>), Heorog&#x101;r's son, <a href="#li2161">2161-62</a>.</p>

<p><b>Heort</b>, <a href="#li78">78</a>. Heorot, <a href="#li166">166</a> (gen. Heorotes, <a href="#li403">403</a>; dat. Heorote, <a href="#li475">475</a>,
Heorute, <a href="#li767">767</a>, Hiorte, <a href="#li2100">2100</a>). Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's throne-room and banqueting hall and
assembly-room for his liegemen, built by him with unusual splendor, <a href="#li69">69</a>, <a href="#li78">78</a>.
In it occurs B&#x113;owulf's fight with Grendel, <a href="#li720">720</a> ff. The hall receives its
name from the stag's antlers, of which the one-half crowns the eastern
gable, the other half the western.</p>

<p><b>Hildeburh</b>, daughter of H&#x14D;c, relative of the Danish leader, Hnæf,
consort of the Frisian king, Finn. After the fall of the latter, she
becomes a captive of the Danes, <a href="#li1072">1072</a>, <a href="#li1077">1077</a>, <a href="#li1159">1159</a>. See also under
<b>Finn</b>.</p>

<p><b>Hnæf</b> (gen. Hnæfes, <a href="#li1115">1115</a>), a <b>H&#x14D;cing</b> (W&#x12B;ds&#x12B;&eth;, 29), the Danish
King Healfdene's general, <a href="#li1070">1070</a> ff. For his fight with Finn, his death and
burial, see under <b>Finn</b>.</p>

<p><b>Hond-sc&#x12B;o</b>, warrior of the G&#x113;atas: dat. <a href="#li2077">2077</a>.</p>

<p><b>H&#x14D;c</b> (gen. H&#x14D;ces, <a href="#li1077">1077</a>), father of Hildeburh, <a href="#li1077">1077</a>; probably also of
Hnæf (W&#x12B;ds&#x12B;&eth;, 29).</p>

<p><b>Hr&#x113;&eth;el</b> (gen. Hr&#x113;&eth;les, <a href="#li1486">1486</a>), son of Swerting, <a href="#li1204">1204</a>. King of the
G&#x113;atas, <a href="#li374">374</a>. He has, besides, a daughter, who is married to Ecg&thorn;&#x113;ow, and
has borne him B&#x113;owulf, (<a href="#li374">374</a>), three sons, Herebeald, Hæ&eth;cyn, and Hygel&#x101;c,
<a href="#li2435">2435</a>. The eldest of these is accidentally killed by the second, <a href="#li2440">2440</a>. On
account of this inexpiable deed, Hr&#x113;&eth;el becomes melancholy (<a href="#li2443">2443</a>), and
dies, <a href="#li2475">2475</a>.</p>

<p><b>Hr&#x113;&eth;la</b> (gen. Hr&#x113;&eth;lan, MS. Hr&#x1E3;dlan, <a href="#li454">454</a>), the same as Hr&#x113;&eth;el (cf.
Müllenhoff in Haupts Zeitschrift, 12, 260), the former owner of B&#x113;owulf's
coat of mail, <a href="#li454">454</a>.</p>

<p><b>Hr&#x113;&eth;ling</b>, son of Hr&#x113;&eth;el, Hygel&#x101;c: nom. sg. <a href="#li1924">1924</a>; nom. pl., the
subjects of Hygel&#x101;c, the Geats, <a href="#li2961">2961</a>.</p>

<p><b>Hr&#x113;&eth;-men</b> (gen. Hr&#x113;&eth;-manna, <a href="#li445">445</a>), the Danes are so called, <a href="#li445">445</a>.</p>

<p><b>Hr&#x113;&eth;-r&#x12B;c</b>, son of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, <a href="#li1190">1190</a>, <a href="#li1837">1837</a>.</p>

<p><b>Hrefna-wudu</b>, <a href="#li2926">2926</a>, or Hrefnes-holt, <a href="#li2936">2936</a>, the thicket near which
the Swedish king, Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow, slew Hæ&eth;cyn, king of the G&#x113;atas, in battle.</p>

<p><b>Hr&#x113;osna-beorh</b>, promontory in the land of the G&#x113;atas, near
which Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow's sons, &#x14C;hthere and Onela, had made repeated robbing
incursions into the country after Hr&#x113;&eth;el's death. These were the immediate
cause of the war in which Hr&#x113;&eth;el's son, King Hæcyn, fell, <a href="#li2478">2478</a> ff.</p>

<p><b>Hr&#x14D;&eth;-g&#x101;r</b> (gen. Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res, <a href="#li235">235</a>, etc.; dat. Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re, <a href="#li64">64</a>, etc.), of
the dynasty of the Scyldings; the second of the three sons of King
Healfdene, <a href="#li61">61</a>. After the death of his elder brother, Heorog&#x101;r, he assumes
the government of the Danes, <a href="#li465">465</a>, <a href="#li467">467</a> (yet it is not certain whether
Heorog&#x101;r was king of the Danes before Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, or whether his death
occurred while his father, Healfdene, was still alive). His consort is
Wealh&thorn;&#x113;ow (<a href="#li613">613</a>), of the stock of the Helmings (<a href="#li621">621</a>), who has borne him two
sons, Hr&#x113;&eth;r&#x12B;c and Hr&#x14D;&eth;mund (<a href="#li1190">1190</a>), and a daughter, Fr&#x113;aware (<a href="#li2023">2023</a>), who has
been given in marriage to the king of the Hea&eth;obeardnas, Ingeld. His
throne-room (<a href="#li78">78</a> ff.), which has been built at great cost (<a href="#li74">74</a> ff.), is
visited every night by Grendel (<a href="#li102">102</a>, <a href="#li115">115</a>), who, along with his mother, is
slain by B&#x113;owulf (<a href="#li711">711</a> ff., <a href="#li1493">1493</a> ff). Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's rich gifts to B&#x113;owulf, in
consequence, <a href="#li1021">1021</a>, <a href="#li1818">1818</a>; he is praised as being generous, <a href="#li71">71</a> ff., <a href="#li80">80</a>, <a href="#li1028">1028</a>
ff., <a href="#li1868">1868</a> ff.; as being brave, <a href="#li1041">1041</a> ff., <a href="#li1771">1771</a> ff.; and wise, <a href="#li1699">1699</a>,
<a href="#li1725">1725</a>.&mdash;Other information about Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's reign for the most part only
suggested: his expiation of the murder which Ecg&thorn;&#x113;ow, B&#x113;owulf's father,
committed upon Hea&eth;ol&#x101;f, <a href="#li460">460</a>, <a href="#li470">470</a>; his war with the Hea&eth;obeardnas; his
adjustment of it by giving his daughter, Fr&#x113;aware, in marriage to their
king, Ingeld; evil results of this marriage, <a href="#li2021">2021-2070</a>.&mdash;Treachery of his
brother's son, Hr&#x14D;&eth;ulf, intimated, <a href="#li1165">1165-1166</a>.</p>

<p><b>Hr&#x14D;&eth;-mund</b>, Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's son, <a href="#li1190">1190</a>.</p>

<p><b>Hr&#x14D;&eth;-ulf</b>, probably a son of H&#x101;lga, the younger brother of King
Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, <a href="#li1018">1018</a>, <a href="#li1182">1182</a>. Wealh&thorn;&#x113;ow expresses the hope (<a href="#li1182">1182</a>) that, in case of
the early death of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, Hr&#x14D;&eth;-ulf would prove a good guardian to
Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's young son, who would succeed to the government; a hope which
seems not to have been accomplished, since it appears from <a href="#li1165">1165</a>, <a href="#li1166">1166</a> that
Hr&#x14D;&eth;-ulf has abused his trust towards Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r.</p>

<p><b>Hrones-næs</b> (dat. -næsse, <a href="#li2806">2806</a>, <a href="#li3137">3137</a>), a promontory on the coast of
the country of the G&#x113;atas, visible from afar. Here is B&#x113;owulf's
grave-mound, <a href="#li2806">2806</a>, <a href="#li3137">3137</a>.</p>

<p><b>Hrunting</b> (dat. Hruntinge, <a href="#li1660">1660</a>), Hunfer&eth;'s sword, is so called,
<a href="#li1458">1458</a>, <a href="#li1660">1660</a>.</p>

<p><b>H&#x16B;gas</b> (gen. H&#x16B;ga, <a href="#li2503">2503</a>), Hygel&#x101;c wars against them allied with the
Franks and Frisians, and falls, <a href="#li2195">2195</a> ff. One of their heroes is called
Dæghrefn, whom B&#x113;owulf slays, <a href="#li2503">2503</a>.</p>

<p><b>[H]&#x16B;n-fer&eth;</b>, the son of Ecgl&#x101;f, &thorn;yle of King Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r. As such, he has
his place near the throne of the king, <a href="#li499">499</a>, <a href="#li500">500</a>, <a href="#li1167">1167</a>. He lends his sword,
Hrunting, to B&#x113;owulf for his battle with Grendel's mother, <a href="#li1456">1456</a> f.
According to <a href="#li588">588</a>, <a href="#li1168">1168</a>, he slew his brothers. Since his name is always
alliterated with vowels, it is probable that the original form was, as
Rieger (Zachers Ztschr., <a href="#li3">3</a>, <a href="#li414">414</a>) conjectures, Unfer&eth;.</p>

<p><b>H&#x16B;n-l&#x101;fing</b>, name of a costly sword, which Finn presents to Hengest,
<a href="#li1144">1144</a>. See <a href="#note1144">Note</a>.</p>

<p><b>Hygd</b> (dat. Hygde, <a href="#li2173">2173</a>), daughter of Hære&eth;, <a href="#li1930">1930</a>; consort of
Hygel&#x101;c, king of the G&#x113;atas, <a href="#li1927">1927</a>; her son, Heardr&#x113;d, <a href="#li2203">2203</a>, etc.&mdash;Her
noble, womanly character is emphasized, <a href="#li1927">1927</a> ff.</p>

<p><b>Hyge-l&#x101;c</b> (gen. Hige-l&#x101;ces, <a href="#li194">194</a>, etc., Hygel&#x101;ces, <a href="#li2387">2387</a>; dat.
Higel&#x101;ce, <a href="#li452">452</a>, Hygel&#x101;ce, <a href="#li2170">2170</a>), king of the G&#x113;atas, <a href="#li1203">1203</a>, etc. His
grandfather is Swerting, <a href="#li1204">1204</a>; his father, Hr&#x113;&eth;el, <a href="#li1486">1486</a>, <a href="#li1848">1848</a>; his older
brothers, Herebeald and Hæ&eth;cyn, <a href="#li2435">2435</a>; his sister's son, B&#x113;owulf, <a href="#li374">374</a>, <a href="#li375">375</a>.
After his brother, Hæ&eth;cyn, is killed by Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow, he undertakes the
government (<a href="#li2992">2992</a> in connection with the preceding from <a href="#li2937">2937</a> on). To Eofor
he gives, as reward for slaying Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow, his only daughter in marriage,
<a href="#li2998">2998</a>. But much later, at the time of the return of B&#x113;owulf from his
expedition to Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, we see him married to the very young Hygd, the
daughter of Hære&eth;, <a href="#li1930">1930</a>. The latter seems, then, to have been his second
wife. Their son is Heardr&#x113;d, <a href="#li2203">2203</a>, <a href="#li2376">2376</a>, <a href="#li2387">2387</a>.&mdash;Hygel&#x101;c falls during an
expedition against the Franks, Frisians, and H&#x16B;gas, <a href="#li1206">1206</a>, <a href="#li1211">1211</a>, <a href="#li2356">2356-59</a>,
<a href="#li2916">2916-17</a>.</p>

<p><b>Ingeld</b> (dat. Ingelde, <a href="#li2065">2065</a>), son of Fr&#x14D;da, the Hea&eth;obeard chief, who
fell in a battle with the Danes, <a href="#li2051">2051</a> ff. in order to end the war, Ingeld
is married to Fr&#x113;awaru, daughter of the Danish king, Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, <a href="#li2025">2025-30</a>. Yet
his love for his young wife can make him forget only for a short while his
desire to avenge his father. He finally carries it out, excited thereto by
the repeated admonitions of an old warrior, <a href="#li2042">2042-70</a> (W&#x12B;ds&#x12B;&eth;, 45-59).</p>

<p><b>Ing-wine</b> (gen. Ingwina, <a href="#li1045">1045</a>, <a href="#li1320">1320</a>), friends of Ing, the first king
of the East Danes. The Danes are so called, <a href="#li1045">1045</a>, <a href="#li1320">1320</a>.</p>

<p><b>Mere-w&#x12B;oingas</b> (gen. Mere-w&#x12B;oinga,
<a href="#li2922">2922</a>), as name of the Franks,
<a href="#li2922">2922</a>.</p>

<p><b>Nægling</b>, the name of B&#x113;owulf's sword, <a href="#li2681">2681</a>.</p>

<p><b>Offa</b> (gen. Offan, <a href="#li1950">1950</a>), king of the Angles (W&#x12B;ds&#x12B;&eth;, 35), the son of
G&#x101;rmund, <a href="#li1963">1963</a>; married (<a href="#li1950">1950</a>) to &THORN;ry&#x304;&eth;o (<a href="#li1932">1932</a>), a beautiful but cruel woman,
of unfeminine spirit (<a href="#li1932">1932</a> ff.), by whom he has a son, &#x112;om&#x1E3;r, <a href="#li1961">1961</a>.</p>

<p><b>&#x14C;ht-here</b> (gen. &#x14C;htheres, <a href="#li2929">2929</a>, <a href="#li2933">2933</a>; &#x14C;hteres, <a href="#li2381">2381</a>, <a href="#li2393">2393</a>, <a href="#li2395">2395</a>,
<a href="#li2613">2613</a>), son of Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow, king of the Swedes, <a href="#li2929">2929</a>. His sons are &#x112;anmund
(<a href="#li2612">2612</a>) and &#x112;adgils, <a href="#li2393">2393</a>.</p>

<p><b>Onela</b> (gen. Onelan, <a href="#li2933">2933</a>), &#x14C;hthere's brother, <a href="#li2617">2617</a>, <a href="#li2933">2933</a>.</p>

<p><b>Ongen-&thorn;&#x113;ow</b> (nom. -&thorn;&#x113;ow, <a href="#li2487">2487</a>, -&thorn;&#x12B;o, <a href="#li2952">2952</a>; gen. -&thorn;&#x113;owes, <a href="#li2476">2476</a>,
-&thorn;&#x12B;owes, <a href="#li2388">2388</a>; dat. -&thorn;&#x12B;o, <a href="#li2987">2987</a>), of the dynasty of the Scylfings; king of
the Swedes, <a href="#li2384">2384</a>. His wife is, perhaps, Elan, daughter of the Danish king,
Healfdene (<a href="#li62">62</a>), and mother of two sons, Onela and &#x14C;hthere, <a href="#li2933">2933</a>. She is
taken prisoner by Hæ&eth;cyn, king of the G&#x113;atas, on an expedition into Sweden,
which he undertakes on account of her sons' plundering raids into his
country, <a href="#li2480">2480</a> ff. She is set free by Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow (<a href="#li2931">2931</a>), who kills Hæ&eth;cyn,
<a href="#li2925">2925</a>, and encloses the G&#x113;atas, now deprived of their leader, in the
Ravenswood (<a href="#li2937">2937</a> ff.), till they are freed by Hygel&#x101;c, <a href="#li2944">2944</a>. A battle then
follows, which is unfavorable to Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow's army. Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow himself,
attacked by the brothers, Wulf and Eofor, is slain by the latter, <a href="#li2487">2487</a> ff.,
<a href="#li2962">2962</a> ff.</p>

<p><b>&#x14C;s-l&#x101;f</b>, a warrior of Hnæf's, who avenges on Finn his leader's death,
<a href="#li1149">1149</a> f.</p>

<p><b>Scede-land</b>, <a href="#li19">19</a>. Sceden-&#x12B;g (dat. Sceden-&#x12B;gge, <a href="#li1687">1687</a>), O.N., Sc&#x101;n-ey,
the most southern portion of the Scandinavian peninsula, belonging to the
Danish kingdom, and, in the above-mentioned passages of our poem, a
designation of the whole Danish kingdom.</p>

<p><b>Sc&#x113;f</b> or <b>Sc&#x113;af</b>. See <a href="#note4">Note</a>.</p>

<p><b>Sc&#x113;fing</b>, the son (?) of Sc&#x113;f, or Sc&#x113;af, reputed father of Scyld, <a href="#li4">4</a>.
See <a href="#note4">Note</a>.</p>

<p><b>Scyld</b> (gen. Scyldes, <a href="#li19">19</a>), a Sc&#x113;fing. <a href="#li4">4</a>. His son is B&#x113;owulf, <a href="#li18">18</a>, <a href="#li53">53</a>:
his grandson, Healfdene, <a href="#li57">57</a>; his great-grandson, Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, who had two
brothers and a sister, <a href="#li59">59</a> ff.&mdash;Scyld dies, <a href="#li26">26</a>; his body, upon a decorated
ship, is given over to the sea (<a href="#li32">32</a> ff.), just as he, when a child, drifted
alone, upon a ship, to the land of the Danes, <a href="#li43">43</a> ff. After him his
descendants bear his name.</p>

<p><b>Scyldingas</b> (Scyldungas, <a href="#li2053">2053</a>; gen. Scyldinga, <a href="#li53">53</a>, etc., Scyldunga,
<a href="#li2102">2102</a>, <a href="#li2160">2160</a>; dat. Scyldingum, <a href="#li274">274</a>, etc.), a name which is extended also to
the Danes, who are ruled by the Scyldings, <a href="#li53">53</a>, etc. They are also called
&#x100;r-Scyldingas, <a href="#li464">464</a>; Sige-Scyldingas, <a href="#li598">598</a>, <a href="#li2005">2005</a>; &THORN;&#x113;od-Scyldingas, <a href="#li1020">1020</a>;
Here-Scyldingas, <a href="#li1109">1109</a>.</p>

<p><b>Scylfingas</b>, a Swedish royal family, whose relationship seems to
extend to the G&#x113;atas, since W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f, the son of W&#x12B;hst&#x101;n, who in another
place, as a kinsman of B&#x113;owulf, is called a W&#x1E3;gmunding (<a href="#li2815">2815</a>), is also
called l&#x113;od Scylfinga, <a href="#li2604">2604</a>. The family connections are perhaps as
follows:&mdash;</p>

<pre>
              Scylf.
                |
     ------------------------
     W&#x1E3;gmund.         .......
        |                |
------------------  ----------
Ecg&thorn;&#x113;ow.  W&#x113;ohst&#x101;n.  Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow.
   |         |           |
-------- -------- ---------------
B&#x113;owulf.  W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f.  Onela. &#x14C;hthere.
                             |
                 -----------------
                 &#x112;aumund. &#x112;adgils.
</pre>

<p>The Scylfings are also called Hea&eth;o-Scilfingas, <a href="#li63">63</a>, G&#x16B;&eth;-Scylfingas, <a href="#li2928">2928</a>.</p>

<p><b>Sige-mund</b> (dat. -munde, <a href="#li876">876</a>, <a href="#li885">885</a>), the son of Wæls, <a href="#li878">878</a>, <a href="#li898">898</a>. His
(son and ) nephew is Fitela, <a href="#li880">880</a>, <a href="#li882">882</a>. His fight with the drake, <a href="#li887">887</a> ff.</p>

<p><b>Swerting</b> (gen. Swertinges, <a href="#li1204">1204</a>), Hygel&#x101;c's grandfather, and
Hr&#x113;&eth;el's father, <a href="#li1204">1204</a>.</p>

<p><b>Sw&#x113;on</b> (gen. Sw&#x113;ona, <a href="#li2473">2473</a>, <a href="#li2947">2947</a>, <a href="#li3002">3002</a>), also Sw&#x113;o-&thorn;&#x113;od, <a href="#li2923">2923</a>. The
dynasty of the Scylfings rules over them, <a href="#li2382">2382</a>, <a href="#li2925">2925</a>. Their realm is called
Sw&#x12B;orice, <a href="#li2384">2384</a>, <a href="#li2496">2496</a>.</p>

<p><b>&THORN;ry&#x304;&eth;o</b>, consort of the Angle king, Offa, <a href="#li1932">1932</a>, <a href="#li1950">1950</a>. Mother of &#x112;om&#x1E3;r,
<a href="#li1961">1961</a>, notorious on account of her cruel, unfeminine character, <a href="#li1932">1932</a> ff. She
is mentioned as the opposite to the mild, dignified Hygd, the queen of the
G&#x113;atas.</p>

<p><b>Wæls</b> (gen. Wælses, <a href="#li898">898</a>), father of Sigemund, <a href="#li878">878</a>, <a href="#li898">898</a>.</p>

<p><b>W&#x1E3;g-mundingas</b> (gen. W&#x1E3;gmundinga, <a href="#li2608">2608</a>, <a href="#li2815">2815</a>). The W&#x1E3;gmundings are on
one side, W&#x12B;hst&#x101;n and his son W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f; on the other side, Ecg&thorn;&#x113;ow and his
son B&#x113;owulf (<a href="#li2608">2608</a>, <a href="#li2815">2815</a>). See under <b>Scylfingas</b>.</p>

<p><b>Wederas</b> (gen. Wedera, <a href="#li225">225</a>, <a href="#li423">423</a>, <a href="#li498">498</a>, etc.), or Weder-g&#x113;atas. See
<b>G&#x113;atas</b>.</p>

<p><b>W&#x113;land</b> (gen. W&#x113;landes, <a href="#li455">455</a>), the maker of B&#x113;owulf's coat of mail,
<a href="#li455">455</a>.</p>

<p><b>Wendlas</b> (gen. Wendla, <a href="#li348">348</a>): their chief is Wulfg&#x101;r. See
<b>Wulfg&#x101;r</b>. The Wendlas are, according to Grundtvig and Bugge, the
inhabitants of Vendill, the most northern part of Jutland, between Limfjord
and the sea.</p>

<p><b>Wealh-&thorn;&#x113;ow</b> (<a href="#li613">613</a>, Wealh-&thorn;&#x113;o, <a href="#li665">665</a>, <a href="#li1163">1163</a>), the consort of King Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r,
of the stock of the Helmings, <a href="#li621">621</a>. Her sons are Hr&#x113;&eth;r&#x12B;c and Hr&#x14D;&eth;mund, <a href="#li1190">1190</a>;
her daughter, Fr&#x113;awaru, <a href="#li2023">2023</a>.</p>

<p><b>W&#x113;oh-st&#x101;n</b> (gen. W&#x113;ox-st&#x101;nes, <a href="#li2603">2603</a>, W&#x113;oh-st&#x101;nes, <a href="#li2863">2863</a>, Wih-st&#x101;nes,
<a href="#li2753">2753</a>, <a href="#li2908">2908</a>, etc.), a W&#x1E3;gmunding (<a href="#li2608">2608</a>), father of W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f, <a href="#li2603">2603</a>. In what
relationship to him Ælfhere, mentioned <a href="#li2605">2605</a>, stands, is not
clear.&mdash;W&#x113;ohst&#x101;n is the slayer of &#x112;anmund (<a href="#li2612">2612</a>), in that, as it seems, he
takes revenge for his murdered king, Heardr&#x113;d. See
<b>&#x112;anmund</b>.</p>

<p><b>W&#x12B;g-l&#x101;f</b>, W&#x113;ohst&#x101;n's son, <a href="#li2603">2603</a>, etc., a W&#x1E3;gmunding, <a href="#li2815">2815</a>, and so also
a Scylfing, <a href="#li2604">2604</a>; a kinsman of Ælfhere, <a href="#li2605">2605</a>. For his relationship to
B&#x113;owulf, see the genealogical table under <b>Scylfingas</b>.&mdash;He supports
B&#x113;owulf in his fight with the drake, <a href="#li2605">2605</a> ff., <a href="#li2662">2662</a> ff. The hero gives him,
before his death, his ring, his helm, and his coat of mail, <a href="#li2810">2810</a> ff.</p>

<p><b>Won-r&#x113;d</b> (gen. Wonr&#x113;des, <a href="#li2972">2972</a>), father of Wulf and Eofor, <a href="#li2966">2966</a>,
<a href="#li2979">2979</a>.</p>

<p><b>Wulf</b> (dat. Wulfe, <a href="#li2994">2994</a>), one of the G&#x113;atas, Wonr&#x113;d's son. He fights
in the battle between the armies of Hygel&#x101;c and Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow with Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow
himself, and gives him a wound (<a href="#li2966">2966</a>), whereupon Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow, by a stroke of
his sword, disables him, <a href="#li2975">2975</a>. Eofor avenges his brother's fall by dealing
Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow a mortal blow, <a href="#li2978">2978</a> ff.</p>

<p><b>Wulf-g&#x101;r</b>, chief of the Wendlas, <a href="#li348">348</a>, lives at Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's court, and
is his &quot;&#x101;r and ombiht,&quot; <a href="#li335">335</a>.</p>

<p><b>Wylfingas</b> (dat. Wylfingum, <a href="#li461">461</a>). Ecg&thorn;&#x113;ow has slain Heo&eth;ol&#x101;f, a
warrior of this tribe, <a href="#li460">460</a>.</p>

<p><b>Yrmen-l&#x101;f</b>, younger brother of Æschere, <a href="#li1325">1325</a>.</p>

<hr>

<p>ABBREVIATIONS.</p>
<table>
<tr><td align="right">B.: </td><td>Bugge.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Br.: </td><td>S.A. Brooke, Hist. of Early Eng. Lit.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">C.: </td><td>Cosijn.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">E.: </td><td>Earle, Deeds of Beowulf in Prose.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">G.: </td><td>Garnett, Translation of Beowulf</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Gr.: </td><td>Grein.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">H.: </td><td>Heyne.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Ha.: </td><td>Hall, Translation of Beowulf.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">H.-So.: </td><td>Heyne-Socin, 5th ed.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Ho.: </td><td>Holder.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">K.: </td><td>Kemble.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Kl.: </td><td>Kluge.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Müllenh.: </td><td>Müllenhoff.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">R.: </td><td>Rieger.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">S.: </td><td>Sievers.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Sw.: </td><td>Sweet, Anglo-Saxon Reader, 6th ed.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Ten Br.: </td><td>Ten Brink.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Th.: </td><td>Thorpe.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Z.: </td><td>Zupitza.</td></tr>
</table>
<p>PERIODICALS.</p>
<table>
<tr><td align="right">Ang.: </td><td>Anglia.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Beit.: </td><td>Paul und Branne's Beiträge.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Eng. Stud.: </td><td>Englische Studien.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Germ.: </td><td>Germania.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Haupts Zeitschr.: </td><td>Haupts Zeitschrift, etc.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Mod. Lang. Notes: </td><td>Modern Language Notes.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Tidskr.: </td><td>Tidskrift for Philologi.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">Zachers Zeitschr.: </td><td>Zachers Zeitschrift, etc.</td></tr>
</table>

<a name="notes"></a><h2>NOTES.</h2>

<p><a name="note1"></a>l. 1. <b>hwæt</b>: for this interjectional formula opening a poem, cf.
<cite>Andreas, Daniel, Juliana, Exodus, Fata Apost., Dream of the Rood</cite>,
and the &quot;Listenith lordinges!&quot; of mediaeval lays.&mdash;E. Cf. Chaucer,
Prologue, ed. Morris, l. 853:</p>
<div class="line">&quot;Sin I shal beginne the game,</div>
<div class="line"><i>What</i>, welcome be the cut, a Goddes name!&quot;</div>

<p><b>w&#x113; ... gefr&#x16B;non</b> is a variant on the usual epic formul&#x1E3; <b>ic
gefrægn</b> (<a href="#li74">l. 74</a>) and <b>m&#x12B;ne gefr&#x1E3;ge</b> (<a href="#li777">l. 777</a>). <cite>Exodus, Daniel,
Phoenix</cite>, etc., open with the same formula.</p>

<p>l. 1. &quot;<b>G&#x101;r</b> was the javelin, armed with two of which the warrior went
into battle, and which he threw over the 'shield-wall.' It was
barbed.&quot;&mdash;Br. 124. Cf. <cite>Maldon</cite>, l. 296; <cite>Judith</cite>, l. 224;
<cite>Gnom. Verses</cite>, l. 22; etc.</p>

<p><a name="note4"></a>l. 4. &quot;Scild of the Sheaf, not 'Scyld the son of Scaf'; for it is too
inconsistent, even in myth, to give a patronymic to a foundling. According
to the original form of the story, Sc&#x113;af was the foundling; he had come
ashore with a sheaf of corn, and from that was named. This form of the
story is preserved in Ethelwerd and in William of Malmesbury. But here the
foundling is Scyld, and we must suppose he was picked up with the sheaf,
and hence his cognomen.&quot;&mdash;E., p. 105. Cf. the accounts of Romulus and
Remus, of Moses, of Cyrus, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note6"></a>l. 6. <b>egsian</b> is also used in an active sense (not in the Gloss.), =
<i>to terrify</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note15"></a>l. 15. S. suggests <b>&thorn;&#x101;</b> (<i>which</i>) for <b>&thorn;æt</b>, as object of
<b>dr&#x113;ogan</b>; and for <b>aldor-l&#x113;ase</b>, Gr. suggested
<b>aldor-ceare</b>.&mdash;<i>Beit</i>. ix. 136.</p>

<p>S. translates: &quot;For God had seen the dire need which the rulerless ones
before endured.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note18"></a>l. 18. &quot;Beowulf (that is, Beaw of the Anglo-Saxon genealogists, not our
Beowulf, who was a Geat, not a Dane), 'the son of Scyld in Scedeland.' This
is our ancestral myth,&mdash;the story of the first culture-hero of the North;
'the patriarch,' as Rydberg calls him, 'of the royal families of Sweden,
Denmark, Angeln, Saxland, and England.'&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 78. Cf. <cite>A.-S.
Chron.</cite> an. 855.</p>

<p>H.-So. omits parenthetic marks, and reads (after S., <i>Beit.</i> ix. 135)
<b>eaferan</b>; cf. <cite>Fata Apost.</cite>: <b>lof w&#x12B;de sprang &thorn;&#x113;odnes &thorn;egna</b>.</p>

<p>&quot;The name <i>B&#x113;owulf</i> means literally 'Bee-wolf,' wolf or
ravager of the bees, = bear. Cf. <i>beorn</i>, 'hero,' originally 'bear,'
and <i>b&#x113;ohata</i>, 'warrior,' in C&#x1E3;dmon, literally 'bee-hater' or
'persecutor,' and hence identical in meaning with
<i>b&#x113;owulf</i>.&quot;&mdash;Sw.</p>
<p>Cf.</p>
<div class="line">&quot;Arcite and Palamon,</div>
<div class="line">That foughten <i>breme</i>, as it were bores two.&quot;</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;Chaucer, <cite>Knightes Tale</cite>, l. 841, ed. Morris.</div>

<p>Cf. M. Müller, <cite>Science of Lang.</cite>, Sec. Series, pp. 217, 218; and
Hunt's <cite>Daniel</cite>, 104.</p>

<p><a name="note19"></a>l. 19. Cf. <a href="#li1866">l. 1866</a>, where <b>Scedenig</b> is used, = <i>Scania</i>, in
Sweden(?).</p>

<p><a name="note21"></a>l. 21. <b>wine</b> is pl.; cf. its apposition <b>wil-ges&#x12B;&eth;as</b> below.
H.-So. compares <cite>Héliand</cite>, 1017, for language almost identical with
<a href="#li20">ll. 20</a>, <a href="#li21">21</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note22"></a>l. 22. <b>on ylde</b>: cf.</p>
<div class="line">&quot;<i>In elde</i> is bothe wisdom and usage.&quot;</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;Chaucer, <cite>Knightes Tale</cite>, l. 1590, ed. Morris.</div>

<p><a name="note26"></a>l. 26. Reflexive objects often pleonastically accompany verbs of motion;
cf. <a href="#li234">ll. 234</a>, <a href="#li301">301</a>, <a href="#li1964">1964</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note31"></a>l. 31. The object of <b>&#x101;hte</b> is probably <b>geweald</b>, to be supplied
from <b>wordum w&#x113;old</b> of <a href="#li30">l. 30</a>.&mdash;H.-So.</p>

<p>R., Kl., and B. all hold conflicting views of this passage: <cite>Beit.</cite>
xii. 80, ix. 188; <cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> iii. 382, etc. Kl. suggests
<b>l&#x1E3;ndagas</b> for <b>lange</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note32"></a>l. 32. &quot;<b>hringed-stefna</b> is sometimes translated 'with curved prow,'
but it means, I think, that in the prow were fastened rings through which
the cables were passed that tied it to the shore.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 26. Cf. <a href="#li1132">ll.
1132</a>, <a href="#li1898">1898</a>. <b>Hring-horni</b> was the mythic ship of the Edda. See
Toller-Bosworth for three different views; and cf. <b>wunden-stefna</b> (<a href="#li220">l.
220</a>), <b>hring-naca</b> (<a href="#li1863">l. 1863</a>).</p>

<p><a name="note34"></a>ll. 34-52. Cf. the burial of Haki on a funeral-pyre ship, <cite>Inglinga
Saga;</cite> the burial of Balder, Sinfiötli, Arthur, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note35"></a>l. 35. &quot;And this [their joy in the sea] is all the plainer from the number
of names given to the ship-names which speak their pride and affection. It
is the AEtheling's vessel, the Floater, the Wave-swimmer, the Ring-sterned,
the Keel, the Well-bound wood, the Sea-wood, the Sea-ganger, the Sea-broad
ship, the Wide-bosomed, the Prow-curved, the Wood of the curved neck, the
Foam-throated floater that flew like a bird.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 168.</p>

<p><a name="note49"></a>l. 49. &quot;We know from Scandinavian graves ... that the illustrious dead were
buried ... in ships, with their bows to sea-ward; that they were however
not sent to sea, but were either burnt in that position, or mounded over
with earth.&quot;&mdash;E. See Du Chaillu, <cite>The Viking Age</cite>, xix.</p>

<p><a name="note51"></a>l. 51. (1) <b>sele-r&#x1E3;dende</b> (K., S., C.); (2) <b>s&#x113;le-r&#x1E3;denne</b> (H.);
(3) <b>sele-r&#x1E3;dende</b> (H.-So.). Cf. <a href="li1347">l. 1347</a>; and see Ha.</p>

<p>l. 51. E. compares with this canto Tennyson's &quot;Passing of Arthur&quot; and the
legendary burial-journey of St. James of Campostella, an. 800.</p>

<p><a name="note53"></a>l. 53. The poem proper begins with this, &quot;There was once upon a time,&quot; the
first 52 lines being a prelude. Eleven of the &quot;fitts,&quot; or cantos, begin
with the monosyllable <b>&thorn;&#x101;</b>, four with the verb <b>gew&#x12B;tan</b>, nine
with the formula <b>Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r</b> (B&#x113;owulf, Unfer&eth;) <b>ma&eth;elode</b>,
twenty-four with monosyllables in general (<b>him, sw&#x101;, s&#x113;, hwæt, &thorn;&#x101;, heht,
wæs, mæg, cw&#x14D;m, str&#x1E3;t</b>).</p>

<p><a name="note58"></a>l. 58. <b>gamel.</b> &quot;The ... characteristics of the poetry are the use of
archaic forms and words, such as <b>mec</b> for <b>mé</b>, the possessive
<b>sín, gamol, dógor, swát</b> for <b>eald, d&#x1E3;g, blód</b>, etc., after they
had become obsolete in the prose language, and the use of special compounds
and phrases, such as <b>hilden&#x1E3;dre</b> (<i>war-adder</i>) for 'arrow,'
gold-gifa (<i>gold-giver</i>) for 'king,' ... <b>goldwine gumena</b>
(<i>goldfriend of men, distributor of gold to men</i>) for 'king,'&quot;
etc.&mdash;Sw. Other poetic words are <b>ides, ielde</b> (<i>men</i>), etc.</p>

<p><a name="note60"></a>l. 60. H.-So. reads <b>r&#x1E3;swa</b> (referring to <b>Heorog&#x101;r</b> alone),
and places a point (with the Ms.) after <b>Heorog&#x101;r</b> instead of after
<b>r&#x1E3;swa.</b> Cf. l. 469; see B., <cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> iv. 193.</p>

<p><a name="note62"></a>l. 62. <b>Elan</b> here (OHG. <i>Elana, Ellena, Elena, Elina, Alyan</i>) is
thought by B. (<cite>Tidskr.</cite> viii. 43) to be a remnant of the masc. name
<b>Onela</b>, and he reads: <b>[On-]elan ew&#x113;n, Hea&eth;oscilfingas(=es)
healsgebedda.</b></p>

<p><a name="note68"></a>l. 68. For <b>h&#x113;</b>, omitted here, cf. <a href="#li300">l. 300</a>. Pronouns are occasionally
thus omitted in subord. clauses.&mdash;Sw.</p>

<p><a name="note70"></a>l. 70. <b>&thorn;one</b>, here = <b>&thorn;onne</b>, <i>than</i>, and <b>micel =
m&#x101;re?</b> The passage, by a slight change, might be made to read,
<b>medo-ærn micle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x101; gewyrcean,&mdash;&thorn;one</b> = <i>by much larger than</i>,&mdash;in
which <b>&thorn;one (&thorn;onne)</b> would come in naturally.</p>

<p><a name="note73"></a>l. 73. <b>folc-scare.</b> Add <i>folk-share</i> to the meanings in the
Gloss.; and cf. g&#x16B;&eth;-scearu.</p>

<p><a name="note74"></a>l. 74. <b>ic wide gefrægn:</b> an epic formula very frequent in poetry, =
<i>men said.</i> Cf. <cite>Judith</cite>, ll. 7, 246; <cite>Phoenix</cite>, l. 1; and
the parallel (noun) formula, <b>m&#x12B;ne gefr&#x1E3;ge</b>, <a href="#li777">ll. 777</a>, <a href="#li838">838</a>, <a href="#li1956">1956</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note78"></a>ll. 78-83. &quot;The hall was a rectangular, high-roofed, wooden building, its
long sides facing north and south. The two gables, at either end, had
stag-horns on their points, curving forwards, and these, as well as the
ridge of the roof, were probably covered with shining metal, and glittered
bravely in the sun.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 32.</p>

<p><a name="note84"></a>l. 84. <i>Son-in-law and father-in-law;</i> B., a so-called <i>dvanda</i>
compound. Cf. <a href="#li1164">l. 1164</a>, where a similar compound means <i>uncle and
nephew;</i> and <b>W&#x12B;ds&#x12B;&eth;'s suhtorf&#x1E3;dran</b>, used of the same persons.</p>

<p><a name="note88"></a>l. 88. &quot;The word <b>dr&#x113;am</b> conveys the buzz and hum of social happiness,
and more particularly the sound of music and singing.&quot;&mdash;E. Cf. <a href="#li3021">l. 3021</a>; and
<cite>Judith</cite>, l. 350; <cite>Wanderer</cite>, l. 79, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note90"></a>ll. 90-99. There is a suspicious similarity between this passage and the
lines attributed by Bede to C&#x1E3;dmon:</p>
<div class="line"><b>N&#x16B; w&#x113; sculan herian heofonrices Weard</b>, etc.</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;Sw., p. 47.</div>

<p>ll. 90-98 are probably the interpolation of a Christian scribe.</p>

<p><a name="note92"></a>ll. 92-97. &quot;The first of these Christian elements [in <cite>B&#x113;owulf</cite>] is
the sense of a fairer, softer world than that in which the Northern
warriors lived.... Another Christian passage (<a href="#li107">ll. 107</a>, <a href="#li1262">1262</a>) derives all
the demons, eotens, elves, and dreadful sea-beasts from the race of Cain.
The folly of sacrificing to the heathen gods is spoken of (<a href="#li175">l. 175</a>).... The
other point is the belief in immortality (<a href="#li1202">ll. 1202</a>, <a href="#li1761">1761</a>).&quot;&mdash;Br. 71.</p>

<p><a name="note100"></a>l. 100. Cf. <a href="#li2211">l. 2211</a>, where the third dragon of the poem is introduced in
the same words. Beowulf is the forerunner of that other national
dragon-slayer, St. George.</p>

<p>l. 100. <b>onginnan</b> in <cite>B&#x113;owulf</cite> is treated like verbs of motion
and modal auxiliaries, and takes the object inf. without <b>t&#x14D;</b>; cf. ll.
<a href="#li872">872</a>, <a href="#li1606">1606</a>, <a href="#li1984">1984</a>, <a href="#li244">244</a>. Cf. <i>gan</i> (= <i>did</i>) in Mid. Eng.:
<i>gan</i> espye (Chaucer, <cite>Knightes Tale</cite>, l. 254, ed. Morris).</p>

<p><a name="note101"></a>l. 101. B. and H.-So. read, <b>f&#x113;ond on healle</b>; cf. l.
<a href="#li142">142</a>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii.</p>

<p>ll. 101-151. &quot;Grimm connects [<b>Grendel</b>] with the Anglo-Saxon
<b>grindel</b> (<i>a bolt</i> or <i>bar</i>).... It carries with it the
notion of the bolts and bars of hell, and hence <i>a fiend.</i> ...
Ettmüller was the first ... to connect the name with <b>grindan</b>, <i>to
grind, to crush to pieces, to utterly destroy.</i> <b>Grendel</b> is then
<i>the tearer, the destroyer</i>.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 83.</p>

<p><a name="note102"></a>l. 102. <b>gæst</b> = <i>stranger</i> (Ha.); cf. <a href="#li1139">ll. 1139</a>, <a href="#li1442">1442</a>, <a href="#li2313">2313</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note103"></a>l. 103. See Ha., p. 4.</p>

<p><a name="note105"></a>l. 105 MS. and Ho. read <b>won-s&#x1E3;li</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note106"></a>l. 106. &quot;The perfect and pluperfect are often expressed, as in Modern
English, by <b>h&#x1E3;f&eth;</b> and <b>h&#x1E3;fde</b> with the past participle.&quot;&mdash;Sw.
Cf. <a href="#li433">ll. 433</a>, <a href="#li408">408</a>, <a href="#li940">940</a>, <a href="#li205">205</a> (p. p. inflected in the last two cases), etc.</p>

<p>l. 106. S. destroys period here, reads <b>in Caines</b>, etc., and puts
<b>&thorn;one ... drihten</b> in parenthesis.</p>

<p><a name="note108"></a>l. 108. <b>&thorn;æs &thorn;e</b> = <i>because</i>, especially after verbs of thanking
(cf. <a href="#li228">ll. 228</a>, <a href="#li627">627</a>, <a href="#li1780">1780</a>, <a href="#li2798">2798</a>); <i>according as</i> (<a href="#li1351">l. 1351</a>).</p>

<p>l. 108. The def. article is omitted with <b>Drihten</b> (<i>Lord</i>) and
<b>Deofol</b> (<i>devil</i>; cf. <a href="#li2089">l. 2089</a>), as it is, generally, sparingly
employed in poetry; cf. <b>t&#x14D; s&#x1E3;</b> (<a href="#li318">l. 318</a>), <b>ofer s&#x1E3;</b> (<a href="#li2381">l. 2381</a>),
<b>on lande</b> (<a href="#li2311">l. 2311</a>), <b>t&#x14D; ræste</b> (<a href="#li1238">l. 1238</a>), <b>on wicge</b> (l.
<a href="#li286">286</a>), etc., etc.</p>

<p><a name="note119"></a>l. 119. <b>weras</b> (S., H.-So.); <b>wera</b> (K., Th.).&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> ix.
137.</p>

<p><a name="note120"></a>l. 120. <b>unf&#x1E3;lo</b> = <i>uncanny</i> (R.).</p>

<p><a name="note131"></a>l. 131. E. translates, <i>majestic rage;</i> adopting Gr.'s view that
<b>swy&eth;</b> is = Icel. <b>svi&eth;i</b>, <i>a burn</i> or <i>burning</i>. Cf.
<a href="#li737">l. 737</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note142"></a>l. 142. B. supposes <b>heal-&thorn;egnes</b> to be corrupted from
<b>hel&thorn;egnes</b>; cf. <a href="#li101">l. 101</a>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 80. See <b>G&#x16B;&eth;l&#x101;c</b>, l.
1042.</p>

<p><a name="note144"></a>l. 144. See Ha., p. 6, for S.'s rearrangement.</p>

<p><a name="note146"></a>l. 146. S. destroys period after <b>s&#x113;lest</b>, puts <b>wæs ... micel</b> in
parenthesis, and inserts a colon after <b>t&#x12B;d</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note149"></a>l. 149. B. reads <b>s&#x101;rcwidum</b> for <b>sy&eth;&eth;an</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note154"></a>l. 154. B. takes <b>sibbe</b> for accus. obj. of <b>wolde</b>, and places a
comma after <b>Deniga</b>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 82.</p>

<p><a name="note159"></a>l. 159. R. suggests <b>ac se</b> for <b>atol</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note168"></a>l. 168. H.-So. plausibly conjectures this parenthesis to be a late
insertion, as, at <a href="#li180">ll. 180-181</a>, the Danes also are said to be heathen.
Another commentator considers the throne under a &quot;spell of enchantment,&quot;
and therefore it could not be touched.</p>

<p><a name="note169"></a>l. 169. <b>n&#x113; ... wisse</b>: <i>nor had he desire to do so</i> (W.). See Ha., p. 7,
for other suggestions.</p>

<p>l. 169. <b>myne wisse</b> occurs in <cite>Wanderer</cite>, <a href="#li27">l. 27</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note174"></a>l. 174. The gerundial inf. with <b>t&#x14D;</b> expresses purpose, defines a noun
or adjective, or, with the verb <b>be</b>, expresses duty or necessity
passively; cf. <a href="#li257">ll. 257</a>, <a href="#li473">473</a>, <a href="#li1004">1004</a>, <a href="#li1420">1420</a>, <a href="#li1806">1806</a>, etc. Cf. <b>t&#x14D;</b> + inf. at
<a href="#li316">ll. 316</a>, <a href="#li2557">2557</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note175"></a>ll. 175-188. E. regards this passage as dating the time and place of the
poem relatively to the times of heathenism. Cf. the opening lines, <i>In
days of yore</i>, etc., as if the story, even then, were very old.</p>

<p><a name="note177"></a>l. 177. <b>g&#x101;st-bona</b> is regarded by Ettmüller and G. Stephens
(<cite>Thunor</cite>, p. 54) as an epithet of Thor (= <i>giant-killer</i>), a
kenning for Thunor or Thor, meaning both <i>man</i> and <i>monster</i>.&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note189"></a>l. 189. Cf. <a href="#li1993">l. 1993</a>, where similar language is used. H.-So. takes both
<b>m&#x14D;d-ceare</b> and <b>m&#x1E3;l-ceare</b> as accus., others as instr.</p>

<p><a name="note190"></a>ll. 190, 1994. <b>s&#x113;a&eth;</b>: for this use of <b>s&#x113;o&eth;an</b> cf. Bede,
<cite>Eccles. Hist.</cite>, ed. Miller, p. 128, where p. p. <b>soden</b> is thus
used.</p>

<p><a name="note194"></a>l. 194. <b>fram h&#x101;m</b> = <i>in his home</i> (S., H.-So.); but <b>fram
h&#x101;m</b> may be for <b>fram him</b> (<i>from them</i>, i.e. <i>his
people</i>, or <i>from Hrothgar's</i>). Cf. Ha., p. 8.</p>

<p><a name="note197"></a>l. 197. Cf. <a href="#li791">ll. 791</a>, <a href="#li807">807</a>, for this fixed phrase.</p>

<p><a name="note200"></a>l. 200. See <cite>Andreas, Elene</cite>, and <cite>Juliana</cite> for <b>swan-r&#x101;d</b>
(<i>= sea</i>). &quot;The swan is said to breed wild now no further away than
the North of Sweden.&quot; &mdash;E. Cf. <b>ganotes bæ&eth;</b>, <a href="#li1862">l. 1862</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note203"></a>l. 203. Concessive clauses with <b>&thorn;&#x113;ah, &thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e, &thorn;&#x113;ah ... eal</b>, vary
with subj. and ind., according as fact or contingency is dominant in the
mind; cf. <a href="#li526">ll. 526</a>, <a href="#li1168">1168</a>, <a href="#li2032">2032</a>, etc. (subj.), 1103, 1614 (ind.). Cf. <b>gif,
nefne.</b></p>

<p><a name="note204"></a>l. 204. <b>h&#x1E3;l</b>, an OE. word found in Wülker's Glossaries in various
forms, = <i>augury, omen, divination</i>, etc. Cf. <b>h&#x1E3;lsere</b>,
<i>augur</i>; <b>h&#x1E3;l</b>, <i>omen;</i> <b>h&#x1E3;lsung</b>, <i>augurium</i>,
<b>h&#x1E3;lsian</b>, etc. Cf. Tac., <cite>Germania</cite>, 10.</p>

<p><a name="note207"></a>l. 207. C. adds &quot;= <i>impetrare</i>&quot; to the other meanings of findan given
in the Gloss.</p>

<p><a name="note217"></a>l. 217. Cf. <a href="#li1910">l. 1910</a>; and <cite>Andreas</cite>, <a href="#li993">l. 993</a>.&mdash;E. E. compares Byron's</p>
<div class="line">&quot;And fast and falcon-like the vessel flew,&quot;</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;<cite>Corsair</cite>, i. 17.</div>

<p>and Scott's</p>
<div class="line">&quot;Merrily, merrily bounds the bark.&quot;</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;<cite>Lord of the Isles</cite>, iv. 7.</div>

<p><a name="note218"></a>l. 218. Cf.</p>
<div class="line">&quot;The fomy stedes on the golden brydel</div>
<div class="line">Gnawinge.&quot;</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;Chaucer, <cite>Knightes Tale</cite>, <a href="#li1648">l. 1648</a>, ed. Morris.</div>

<p>l 218. MS. and Ho. read <b>f&#x101;mi-heals</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note219"></a>l. 219. Does <b>&#x101;n-t&#x12B;d</b> mean <i>hour</i> (Th.), or <i>corresponding
hour</i> = <b>&#x101;nd-t&#x12B;d</b> (H.-So.), or <i>in due time</i> (E.), or <i>after
a time</i>, when <b>&#x14D;&thorn;res</b>, etc., would be adv. gen.? See C.,
<cite>Beit.</cite> viii. 568.</p>

<p><a name="note224"></a>l. 224. <b>eoletes</b> may = (1) <i>voyage</i>; (2) <i>toil, labor</i>; (3)
<i>hurried journey;</i> but <i>sea</i> or <i>fjord</i> appears preferable.</p>

<p><a name="note229"></a>ll. 229-257. &quot;The scenery ... is laid on the coast of the North Sea and the
Kattegat, the first act of the poem among the Danes in Seeland, the second
among the Geats in South Sweden.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 15.</p>

<p><a name="note239"></a>l. 239. &quot;A shoal of simple terms express in <cite>B&#x113;owulf</cite> the earliest
sea-thoughts of the English.... The simplest term is <b>S&#x1E3;</b>.... To this
they added <b>W&#x1E3;ter, Flod, Stream, Lagu, Mere, Holm, Grund, Heathu, Sund,
Brim, Garsecg, Eagor, Geofon, Fifel, Hron-rad, Swan-rad, Segl-rad,
Ganotes-b&#x1E3;&eth;</b>.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 163-166.</p>

<p>l. 239. &quot;The infinitive is often used in poetry after a verb of motion
where we should use the present participle.&quot;&mdash;Sw. Cf. <a href="#li711">ll. 711</a>, <a href="#li721">721</a>, <a href="#li1163">1163</a>
1803, 268, etc. Cf. German <i>spazieren fahren reiten</i>, etc., and
similar constructions in French, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note240"></a>l. 240, W. reads <b>hringed-stefnan</b> for <b>helmas b&#x1E3;ron</b>. B. inserts
(?) after <b>holmas</b> and begins a new line at the middle of the verse.
S. omits B.'s &quot;on the wall.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note245"></a>l. 245. Double and triple negatives strengthen each other and do not
produce an affirmative in A.-S. or M. E. The neg. is often prefixed to
several emphatic words in the sentence, and readily contracts with vowels,
and <b>h</b> or <b>w</b>; cf. <a href="#li863">ll. 863</a>, <a href="#li182">182</a>, <a href="#li2125">2125</a>, <a href="#li1509">1509</a>, <a href="#li575">575</a>, <a href="#li583">583</a>, <a href="#li3016">3016</a>,
etc.</p>

<p><a name="note249"></a>l. 249. <b>seld-guma</b> = <i>man-at-arms in another's house</i> (Wood); =
<i>low-ranking fellow</i> (Ha.); <b>stubenhocker</b>, <i>stay-at-home</i>
(Gr.), Scott's &quot;carpet knight,&quot; <cite>Marmion</cite>, i. 5.</p>

<p><a name="note250"></a>l. 250. <b>næfne</b> (<b>nefne, nemne</b>) usually takes the subj., =
<i>unless</i>; cf. <a href="#li1057">ll. 1057</a>, <a href="#li3055">3055</a>, <a href="#li1553">1553</a>. For ind., = <i>except</i>, see l.
<a href="#li1354">1354</a>. Cf. <b>b&#x16B;tan, gif, &thorn;&#x113;ah</b>.</p>

<p>l. 250. For a remarkable account of armor and weapons in <cite>B&#x113;owulf</cite>,
see S. A. Brooke, <cite>Hist. of Early Eng. Lit.</cite> For general &quot;Old Teutonic
Life in B&#x113;owulf,&quot; see J. A. Harrison, <cite>Overland Monthly</cite>.</p>

<p><a name="note252"></a>l. 252. <b>&#x1E3;r</b> as a conj. generally has subj., as here; cf. <a href="#li264">ll. 264</a>,
<a href="#li677">677</a>, <a href="#li2819">2819</a>, <a href="#li732">732</a>. For ind., cf. <a href="#li2020">l. 2020</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note253"></a>l. 253. <b>l&#x113;as</b> = <i>loose</i>, <i>roving</i>. Ettmüller corrected to
<b>l&#x113;ase</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note256"></a>l. 256. This proverb (<b>ofest</b>, etc.) occurs in <cite>Exod.</cite> (Hunt), l.
293.</p>

<p><a name="note258"></a>l. 258. An &quot;elder&quot; may be a very young man; hence <b>yldesta</b>, =
<i>eminent</i>, may be used of Beowulf. Cf. <cite>Laws of AElfred</cite>, C. 17:
<b>N&#x101; &thorn;æt &#x1E3;lc eald sy&#x304;, ac &thorn;æt h&#x113; eald sy&#x304; on w&#x12B;sd&#x14D;me</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note273"></a>l. 273. Verbs of hearing and seeing are often followed by acc. with inf.;
cf. <a href="#li229">ll. 229</a>, <a href="#li1024">1024</a>, <a href="#li729">729</a>, <a href="#li1517">1517</a>, etc. Cf. German construction with <i>sehen,
horen</i>, etc., French construction with <i>voir, entendre</i>, etc., and
the classical constructions.</p>

<p><a name="note275"></a>l. 275. <b>d&#x1E3;d-hata</b> = <i>instigator</i>. Kl. reads <b>d&#x1E3;d-hwata</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note280"></a>l. 280. <b>ed-wendan</b>, n. (B.; cf. 1775), = <b>edwenden</b>, limited by
<b>bisigu</b>. So ten Br. = <cite>Tidskr.</cite> viii. 291.</p>

<p><a name="note287"></a>l. 287. &quot;Each is denoted ... also by the strengthened forms <b>&#x1FD;ghwæ&eth;er
(&#x1FD;g&eth;er), éghwæ&eth;er</b>, etc. This prefixed <b>&#x1FD;, óe</b> corresponds to
the Goth, <i>aiw</i>, OHG. <i>eo</i>, <i>io</i>, and is umlauted from
<b>á</b>, <b>ó</b> by the <b>i</b> of the <b>gi</b> which originally
followed.&quot;&mdash;Cook's Sievers' Gram., p. 190.</p>

<p><a name="note292"></a>l. 292. &quot;All through the middle ages suits of armour are called
'weeds.'&quot;&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note299"></a>l. 299. MS. reads <b>g&#x14D;d-fremmendra</b>. So H.-So.</p>

<p><a name="note303"></a>l. 303. &quot;An English warrior went into battle with a boar-crested helmet,
and a round linden shield, with a byrnie of ringmail ... with two javelins
or a single ashen spear some eight or ten feet long, with a long two-edged
sword naked or held in an ornamental scabbard.... In his belt was a short,
heavy, one-edged sword, or rather a long knife, called the seax ... used for
close quarters.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 121.</p>

<p>l. 303. For other references to the boar-crest, cf. <a href="#li1112">ll. 1112</a>, <a href="#li1287">1287</a>, <a href="#li1454">1454</a>;
Grimm, <cite>Myth.</cite> 195; Tacitus, <cite>Germania</cite>, 45. &quot;It was the symbol
of their [the Baltic AEstii's] goddess, and they had great faith in it as a
preservative from hard knocks.&quot;&mdash;E. See the print in the illus. ed. of
Green's <cite>Short History</cite>, Harper &amp; Bros.</p>

<p>l. 303. &quot;See Kemble, <cite>Saxons in England</cite>, chapter on heathendom, and
Grimm's <cite>Teutonic Mythology</cite>, chapter on Freyr, for the connection
these and other writers establish between the Boar-sign and the golden boar
which Freyr rode, and his worship.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 128. Cf. <cite>Elene</cite>, l. 50.</p>

<p><a name="note304"></a>l. 304. Gering proposes <b>hl&#x113;or-bergan</b> = <i>cheek-protectors</i>; cf.
<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 26. &quot;A bronze disk found at Öland in Sweden
represents two warriors in helmets with boars as their crests, and
cheek-guards under; these are the <b>hl&#x113;or-bergan</b>.&quot;&mdash;E. Cf.
<b>hauberk</b>, with its diminutive <b>habergeon</b>, &lt; A.-S.
<b>heals</b>, <i>neck</i> + <b>beorgan</b>, <i>to cover</i> or
<i>protect</i>; and <b>harbor</b>, &lt; A.-S. <b>here</b>, <i>army</i> +
<b>beorgan</b>, id.&mdash;<cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> xii. 123. Cf.
<b>cinberge</b>, Hunt's <cite>Exod.</cite> l. 175.</p>

<p><a name="note305"></a>l. 305. For <b>ferh wearde</b> and <b>g&#x16B;&eth;m&#x14D;de grummon</b>, B. and ten Br.
read <b>ferh-wearde</b> (<a href="#li305">l. 305</a>) and <b>g&#x16B;&eth;m&#x14D;dgum men</b> (<a href="#li306">l. 306</a>), =
<i>the boar-images ... guarded the lives of the warlike men</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note311"></a>l. 311. <b>l&#x113;oma</b>: cf. Chaucer, <cite>Nonne Preestes Tale</cite>, l. 110, ed.
Morris:</p>
<div class="line">&quot;To dremen in here dremes</div>
<div class="line">Of armes, and of fyr with rede <i>lemes</i>.&quot;</div>

<p><a name="note318"></a>l. 318. On the double gender of <b>s&#x1E3;</b>, cf. Cook's Sievers' Gram., p.
147; and note the omitted article at <a href="#li2381">ll. 2381</a>, <a href="#li318">318</a>, <a href="#li544">544</a>, with the peculiar
tmesis of <i>between</i> at <a href="#li859">ll. 859</a>, <a href="#li1298">1298</a>, <a href="#li1686">1686</a>, <a href="#li1957">1957</a>. So <cite>C&#x1E3;dmon</cite>, l.
163 (Thorpe), <cite>Exod.</cite> l. 562 (Hunt), etc.</p>

<p><a name="note320"></a>l. 320. Cf. <a href="#li924">l. 924</a>; and <cite>Andreas</cite>, l. 987, where almost the same words
occur. &quot;Here we have manifestly before our eye one of those ancient
causeways, which are among the oldest visible institutions of
civilization.&quot; &mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note322"></a>l. 322. S. inserts comma after <b>sc&#x12B;r</b>, and makes <b>hring-&#x12B;ren</b> (=
<i>ring-mail</i>) parallel with <b>g&#x16B;&eth;-byrne</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note325"></a>l. 325. Cf. <a href="#li397">l. 397</a>. &quot;The deposit of weapons outside before entering a house
was the rule at all periods.... In provincial Swedish almost everywhere a
church porch is called <b>våkenhus</b>,... i.e. <i>weapon-house</i>,
because the worshippers deposited their arms there before they entered the
house.&quot;&mdash;E., after G. Stephens.</p>

<p><a name="note333"></a>l. 333. Cf. Dryden's &quot;mingled metal <i>damask'd</i> o'er with gold.&quot;&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note336"></a>l. 336. &quot;<b>&#x1E3;l-, el-</b>, kindred with Goth. <i>aljis</i>, other, e.g. in
<b>&#x1E3;l&thorn;éodig, el&thorn;éodig</b>, foreign.&quot;&mdash;Cook's Sievers' Gram., p. 47.</p>

<p>l. 336. Cf. <a href="#li673">l. 673</a> for the functions of an <b>ombiht-&thorn;egn</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note338"></a>l. 338. Ho. marks <b>wræc-</b> and its group long.</p>

<p><a name="note343"></a>l. 343. Cf. <a href="#li1714">l. 1714</a> for the same <b>b&#x113;od-gen&#x113;atas</b>,&mdash;&quot;the predecessor
title to that of the Knights of the Table Round.&quot;&mdash;E. Cf. <cite>Andreas</cite>
(K.), l. 2177.</p>

<p><a name="note344"></a>l. 344. The future is sometimes expressed by <b>willan</b> + inf.,
generally with some idea of volition involved; cf. <a href="#li351">ll. 351</a>, <a href="#li427">427</a>, etc. Cf.
the use of <b>willan</b> as principal vb. (with omitted inf.) at <a href="#li318">ll. 318</a>,
<a href="#li1372">1372</a>, <a href="#li543">543</a>, <a href="#li1056">1056</a>; and <b>sculan</b>, <a href="#li1784">ll. 1784</a>, <a href="#li2817">2817</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note353"></a>l. 353. <b>s&#x12B;&eth;</b> here, and at <a href="#li501">l. 501</a>, probably means <i>arrival</i>. E.
translates the former by <i>visit</i>, the latter by <i>adventure</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note357"></a>l. 357. <b>unh&#x101;r</b> = <i>hairless, bald</i> (Gr., etc.).</p>

<p><a name="note358"></a>l. 358. <b>&#x113;ode</b> is only one of four or five preterits of <b>g&#x101;n
(gongan, gangan, gengan</b>), viz. <b>g&#x113;ong</b> (<b>g&#x12B;ong</b>: <a href="#li926">ll. 926</a>,
<a href="#li2410">2410</a>, etc.), <b>gang</b> (<a href="#li1296">l. 1296</a>, etc.), <b>gengde</b> (<a href="#li1402">ll. 1402</a>, <a href="#li1413">1413</a>).
Sievers, p. 217, apparently remarks that <b>&#x113;ode</b> is &quot;probably used only
in prose.&quot; (?!). Cf. <b>geng</b>, <cite>Gen.</cite> ll. 626, 834; <cite>Exod.</cite>
(Hunt) l. 102.</p>

<p><a name="note367"></a>l. 367. The MS. and H.-So. read with Gr. and B. <b>glædman Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r</b>,
abandoning Thorkelin's <b>glædnian</b>. There is a glass. <b>hilaris
glædman.</b>&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 84; same as <b>glæd</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note369"></a>l. 369. <b>dugan</b> is a &quot;preterit-present&quot; verb, with new wk. preterit,
like <b>sculan, durran, magan</b>, etc. For various inflections, see ll.
<a href="#li573">573</a>, <a href="#li590">590</a>, <a href="#li1822">1822</a>, <a href="#li526">526</a>. Cf. <i>do</i> in &quot;that will <i>do</i>&quot;;
<i>doughty</i>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note372"></a>l. 372. Cf. <a href="#li535">l. 535</a> for a similar use; and <a href="#li1220">l. 1220</a>. Bede, <cite>Eccles.
Hist.</cite>, ed. Miller, uses the same expression several times. &quot;Here, and
in all other places where <b>cniht</b> occurs in this poem, it seems to
carry that technical sense which it bore in the military hierarchy [of a
noble youth placed out and learning the elements of the art of war in the
service of a qualified warrior, to whom he is, in a military sense, a
servant], before it bloomed out in the full sense of <i>knight</i>.&quot;&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note373"></a>l. 373. E. remarks of the hyphened <b>eald-fæder</b>, &quot;hyphens are risky
toys to play with in fixing texts of pre-hyphenial antiquity&quot;;
<b>eald-fæder</b> could only = <i>grandfather</i>. <b>eald</b> here can
only mean <i>honored</i>, and the hyphen is unnecessary. Cf. &quot;old fellow,&quot;
&quot;my old man,&quot; etc.; and Ger. <i>alt-vater</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note378"></a>l. 378. Th. and B. propose <b>G&#x113;atum</b>, as presents from the Danish to
the Geatish king.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii.</p>

<p><a name="note380"></a>l. 380. <b>hæbbe</b>. The subj. is used in indirect narration and question,
wish and command, purpose, result, and hypothetical comparison with
<b>swelce</b> = <i>as if</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note386"></a>ll. 386, 387. Ten Br. emends to read: &quot;Hurry, bid the kinsman-throng go
into the hall together.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note387"></a>l. 387. <b>sibbe-gedriht</b>, for Beowulf's friends, occurs also at <a href="#li730">l. 730</a>.
It is subject-acc. to <b>s&#x113;on</b>. Cf. <a href="#li347">ll. 347</a>, <a href="#li365">365</a>, and Hunt's
<cite>Exod.</cite> l. 214.</p>

<p><a name="note404"></a>l. 404. &quot;Here, as in the later Icelandic halls, Beowulf saw Hrothgar
enthroned on a high seat at the east end of the hall. The seat is sacred.
It has a supernatural quality. Grendel, the fiend, cannot approach
it.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 34. Cf. <a href="#li168">l. 168</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note405"></a>l. 405. &quot;At Benty Grange, in Derbyshire, an Anglo-Saxon barrow, opened in
1848, contained a coat of mail. 'The iron chain work consists of a large
number of links of two kinds attached to each other by small rings half an
inch in diameter; one kind flat and lozenge-shaped ... the others all of
one kind, but of different lengths.'&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 126.</p>

<p><a name="note407"></a>l. 407. <b>Wes</b> ... <b>h&#x101;l</b>: this ancient Teutonic greeting
afterwards grew into <b>wassail</b>. Cf. Skeat's <cite>Luke</cite>, i. 28;
<cite>Andreas</cite> (K.), 1827; Layamon, l. 14309, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note414"></a>l. 414. &quot;The distinction between <b>wesan</b> and <b>weor&eth;an</b> [in
passive relations] is not very clearly defined, but <b>wesan</b> appears to
indicate a state, <b>weor&eth;an</b> generally an action.&quot;&mdash;Sw. Cf. Mod. German
<i>werden</i> and <i>sein</i> in similar relations.</p>

<p><a name="note414"></a>l. 414. Gr. translates <b>h&#x101;dor</b> by <i>receptaculum</i>; cf. Gering,
<cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> xii. 124. Toller-Bosw. ignores Gr.'s suggestion.</p>

<p><a name="note420"></a>ll. 420, 421. B. reads: <b>&thorn;&#x1E3;r ic</b> (<i>on</i>) <b>f&#x12B;felgeban</b> (=
<i>ocean</i>) <b>y&#x304;&eth;de eotena cyn</b>. Ten Br. reads: <b>&thorn;&#x1E3;r ic f&#x12B;felgeban
y&#x304;&eth;de, eotena h&#x101;m</b>. Ha. suggests <b>f&#x12B;felgeband</b> =
<i>monster-band</i>, without further changes.</p>

<p>l. 420. R. reads <b>&thorn;&#x1E3;ra</b> = <i>of them</i>, for <b>&thorn;&#x1E3;r</b>.&mdash;<cite>Zachers
Zeitschr.</cite> iii. 399; <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 367.</p>

<p>l. 420. &quot;<b>niht</b> has a gen., <b>nihtes</b>, used for the most part only
adverbially, and almost certainly to be regarded as masculine.&quot;&mdash;Cook's
Sievers' Gram., p. 158.</p>

<p><a name="note425"></a>l. 425. Cf. also <a href="#li435">ll. 435</a>, <a href="#li635">635</a>, <a href="#li2345">2345</a>, for other examples of Beowulf's
determination to fight single-handed.</p>

<p><a name="note441"></a>l. 441. <b>&thorn;e hine</b> = <i>whom</i>, as at <a href="#li1292">l. 1292</a>, etc. The indeclinable
<b>&thorn;e</b> is often thus combined with personal pronouns, = relative, and is
sometimes separated from them by a considerable interval.&mdash;Sw.</p>

<p><a name="note443"></a>l. 443. The MS. has <b>Geotena</b>. B. and Fahlbeck, says H.-So., do not
consider the <b>G&#x113;atas</b>, but the Jutes, as the inhabitants of Swedish
West-Gothland. Alfred translates <b>Juti</b> by <b>G&#x113;atas</b>, but
<i>Jutland</i> by <i>Gotland</i>. In the laws they are called
<b>Guti</b>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 1, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note444"></a>l. 444. B., Gr., and Ha. make <b>unforhte</b> an adv. = <i>fearlessly</i>,
modifying <b>etan</b>. Kl. reads <b>anforhte</b> = <i>timid</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note446"></a>l. 446. Cf. <a href="#li2910">l. 2910</a>. Th. translates: <i>thou wilt not need my head to
hide</i> (i.e. <i>bury</i>). Simrock supposes a dead-watch or lyke-wake to
be meant. Wood, <i>thou wilt not have to bury so much as my head!</i>
H.-So. supposes <b>h&#x113;afod-weard</b>, <i>a guard of honor</i>, such as
sovereigns or presumptive rulers had, to be meant by <b>hafalan hy&#x304;dan</b>;
hence, <i>you need not give me any guard</i>, etc. Cf. Schmid, <cite>Gesetze
der A.</cite>, 370-372.</p>

<p><a name="note447"></a>l. 447. S. places a colon after <b>nime&eth;</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note451"></a>l. 451. H.-So., Ha., and B. (<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 87) agree essentially in translating
<b>feorme</b>, <i>food</i>. R. translates <i>consumption of my corpse. Maintenance,
support</i>, seems preferable to either.</p>

<p><a name="note452"></a>l. 452. Rönning (after Grimm) personifies Hild.&mdash;<cite>Beovulfs Kvadet</cite>,
l. 59. Hildr is the name of one of the Scandinavian Walkyries, or battle-maidens, who transport the spirits of the slain to Walhalla. Cf. Kent's
<cite>Elene</cite>, l. 18, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note455"></a>l. 455. &quot;The war-smiths, especially as forgers of the sword, were garmented
with legend, and made into divine personages. Of these Weland
is the type, husband of a swan maiden, and afterwards almost a god.&quot;&mdash;
Br., p. 120. Cf. A. J. C. Hare's account of &quot;Wayland Smith's sword with
which Henry II. was knighted,&quot; and which hung in Westminster Abbey
to a late date.&mdash;<cite>Walks in London</cite>, ii. 228.</p>

<p>l. 455. This is the <b>&#x1E3;lces mannes wyrd</b> of Boethius (Sw., p. 44) and
the <b>wyrd bi&eth; sw&#x12B;&eth;ost</b> of Gnomic Verses, 5. There are about a dozen
references to it in <cite>B&#x113;owulf</cite>.</p>

<p>l. 455. E. compares the fatalism of this concluding hemistich with the
Christian tone of <a href="#li685">l. 685</a> <i>seq.</i></p>

<p><a name="note457"></a>ll. 457, 458. B. reads <b>w&#x1E3;re-ryhtum</b> ( = <i>from the obligations of
clientage</i>).</p>

<p><a name="note480"></a>l. 480. Cf. <a href="#li1231">l. 1231</a>, where the same sense, &quot;flown with wine,&quot; occurs.</p>

<p><a name="note488"></a>l. 488. &quot;The <b>dugu&eth;</b>, the mature and ripe warriors, the aristocracy of
the nation, are the support of the throne.&quot;&mdash;E. The M. E. form of the word,
<i>douth</i>, occurs often. Associated with <b>geogo&eth;</b>, <a href="#li160">ll. 160</a> and <a href="#li622">622</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note489"></a>l. 489. Kl. omits comma after <b>meoto</b> and reads (with B.)
<b>sige-hr&#x113;&eth;-secgum</b>, = <i>disclose thy thought to the
victor-heroes</i>. Others, as Körner, convert <b>meoto</b> into an
imperative and divide <b>on s&#x1E3;l</b> = <i>think upon happiness</i>. But cf.
<b>onband beadu-r&#x16B;ne</b>, <a href="#li501">l. 501</a>. B. supposes <b>ons&#x1E3;l meoto</b> =<i>speak
courteous words</i>. <cite>Tidskr.</cite> viii. 292; <cite>Haupts Zeitschr.</cite> xi. 411;
<cite>Eng. Stud.</cite> ii. 251.</p>

<p>l. 489. Cf. the invitation at <a href="#li1783">l. 1783</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note494"></a>l. 494. Cf. Grimm's <cite>Andreas</cite>, l. 1097, for <b>deal</b>, =<i>proud,
elated, exulting</i>; <cite>Phoenix</cite> (Bright), l. 266.</p>

<p><a name="note499"></a>l. 499. MS. has <b>Hunfer&eth;</b>, but the alliteration requires
<b>Unfer&eth;</b>, as at <a href="#li499">ll. 499</a>, <a href="#li1166">1166</a>, <a href="#li1489">1489</a>; and cf. <a href="#li1542">ll. 1542</a>, <a href="#li2095">2095</a>, <a href="#li2930">2930</a>. See
<i>List of Names</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note501"></a>l. 501. <b>s&#x12B;&eth;</b> = <i>arrival</i> (?); cf. <a href="#li353">l. 353</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note504"></a>l. 504. <b>&thorn;on m&#x101;</b> = <i>the more</i> (?), may be added to the references
under <b>&thorn;on</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note506"></a>l. 506. E. compares the taunt of Eliab to David, I Sam. xvii. 28.</p>

<p><a name="note509"></a>l. 509. <b>dol-gilp</b> = <i>idle boasting</i>. The second definition in
the Gloss. is wrong.</p>

<p><a name="note513"></a>l. 513. &quot;Eagor-stream might possibly be translated the stream of Eagor, the
awful terror-striking stormy sea in which the terrible [Scandinavian] giant
dwelt, and through which he acted.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 164. He remarks, &quot;The English
term <i>eagre</i> still survives in provincial dialect for the tide-wave or
bore on rivers. Dryden uses it in his <cite>Threnod. Angust.</cite> 'But like an
<i>eagre</i> rode in triumph o'er the tide.' Yet we must be cautious,&quot; etc.
Cf. Fox's <cite>Boethius</cite>, ll. 20, 236; Thorpe's <cite>C&#x1E3;dmon</cite>, 69, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note524"></a>l. 524. Krüger and B. read <b>B&#x101;nst&#x101;nes</b>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 573.</p>

<p><a name="note525"></a>l. 525. R. reads <b>wyrsan</b> (= <b>wyrses:</b> cf. Mod. Gr. <i>guten
Muthes</i>) <b>ge&thorn;inges</b>; but H.-So. shows that the MS. <b>wyrsan ...
&thorn;ingea = wyrsena &thorn;inga</b>, <i>can stand</i>; cf. gen. pl. <b>banan</b>,
<cite>Christ</cite>, l. 66, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note545"></a>l. 545 <i>seq.</i> &quot;Five nights Beowulf and Breca kept together, not
swimming, but sailing in open boats (to swim the seas is to sail the seas),
then storm drove them asunder ... Breca is afterwards chief of the
Brondings, a tribe mentioned in <cite>W&#x12B;dsíth</cite>. The story seems legendary,
not mythical.&quot;&mdash;Br., pp. 60, 61.</p>

<p><a name="note574"></a>ll. 574-578. B. suggests <b>sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x1E3;r for hwæ&eth;ere</b>, = <i>so there it
befell me</i>. But the word at <a href="#li574">l. 574</a> seems = <i>however</i>, and at <a href="#li578">l. 578</a>
= <i>yet</i>; cf. <a href="#li891">l. 891</a>; see S.; <cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 138; <cite>Tidskr.</cite>
viii. 48; <cite>Zacher</cite>, iii. 387, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note586"></a>l. 586. Gr. and Grundt. read <b>f&#x101;gum sweordum (no ic &thorn;æs fela gylpe!</b>),
supplying <b>fela</b> and blending the broken half-lines into one. Ho. and
Kl. supply <b>geflites</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note599"></a>l. 599. E. translates <b>ny&#x304;d-b&#x101;de</b> by <i>blackmail</i>; adding &quot;<b>n&#x113;d
b&#x101;d</b>, <i>toll</i>; <b>n&#x113;d b&#x101;dere</b>, <i>tolltaker</i>.&quot;&mdash;Land Charters,
Gloss, v.</p>

<p><a name="note601"></a>l. 601. MS. has <b>ond</b> = <i>and</i> in three places only (<a href="#li601">601</a>, <a href="#li1149">1149</a>,
<a href="#li2041">2041</a>); elsewhere it uses the symbol 7 = <i>and</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note612"></a>l. 612. <i>seq.</i> Cf. the drinking ceremony at <a href="#li1025">l. 1025</a>. &quot;The royal lady
offers the cup to Beowulf, not in his turn where he sate among the rest,
but after it has gone the round; her approach to Beowulf is an act
apart.&quot;&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note620"></a>l. 620. &quot;The [loving] cup which went the round of the company and was
tasted by all,&quot; like the Oriel and other college anniversary cups.&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note622"></a>l. 622. Cf. <a href="#li160">ll. 160</a>, <a href="#li1191">1191</a>, for the respective places of young and old.</p>

<p><a name="note623"></a>l. 623. Cf. the circlet of gold worn by Wealh&thorn;&#x113;ow at <a href="#li1164">l. 1164</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note631"></a>l. 631. <b>gyddode</b>. Cf. Chaucer, <cite>Prol.</cite> l. 237 (ed. Morris):</p>
<div class="line">&quot;Of <i>yeddynges</i> he bar utterly the prys.&quot;</div>
<p>Cf. <i>giddy</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note648"></a>l. 648. Kl. suggests a period after <b>ge&thorn;inged</b>, especially as B.
(<cite>Tidskr.</cite> viii. 57) has shown that <b>o&thorn;&thorn;e</b> is sometimes =
<b>ond</b>. Th. supplies <b>ne</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note650"></a>l. 650. <b>o&thorn;&thorn;e</b> here and at <a href="#li2476">ll. 2476</a>, <a href="#li3007">3007</a>, probably = <i>and</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note651"></a>l. 651. Cf. 704, where <b>sceadu-genga</b> (the <i>night-ganger</i> of
<cite>Leechdoms</cite>, ii. 344) is applied to the demon.&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note659"></a>l. 659. Cf. <a href="#li2431">l. 2431</a> for same formula, &quot;to have and to hold&quot; of the Marriage
Service.&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note681"></a>l. 681. B. considers <b>&thorn;&#x113;ah ... eal</b> a precursor of Mod. Eng.
<i>although</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note682"></a>l. 682. <b>g&#x14D;dra</b> = <i>advantages in battle</i> (Gr.),
<i>battle-skill</i> (Ha.), <i>skill in war</i> (H.-So.). Might not
<b>n&#x101;t</b> be changed to <b>nah = ne + &#x101;h</b> (cf. <a href="#li2253">l. 2253</a>), thus
justifying the translation <i>ability</i> (?) &mdash;<i>he has not the ability
to</i>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note695"></a>l. 695. Kl. reads <b>hiera</b>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 189. B. omits <b>h&#x12B;e</b>
as occurring in the previous hemistich.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 89.</p>

<p><a name="note698"></a>l. 698. &quot;Here Destiny is a web of cloth.&quot;&mdash;E., who compares the Greek
Clotho, &quot;spinster of fate.&quot; Women are also called &quot;weavers of peace,&quot; as l.
<a href="#li1943">1943</a>. Cf. Kent's <cite>Elene</cite>, l. 88; <cite>W&#x12B;ds&#x12B;&eth;</cite>, l. 6, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note711"></a>l. 711. B. translates <b>&thorn;&#x101;</b> by <i>when</i> and connects with the
preceding sentences, thus rejecting the ordinary canto-division at <a href="#li711">l. 711</a>.
He objects to the use of <b>c&#x14D;m</b> as principal vb. at <a href="#li703">ll. 703</a>, <a href="#li711">711</a>, and
721. (<cite>Beit</cite>, xii.)</p>

<p>l. 711. &quot;Perhaps the Gnomic verse which tells of Thyrs, the giant, is
written with Grendel in the writer's mind,&mdash;<b>&thorn;yrs sceal on fenne gewunian
&#x101;na inuan lande</b>, <i>the giant shall dwell in the fen, alone in the
land</i> (Sweet's Read., p. 187).&quot;&mdash;Br. p. 36.</p>

<p><a name="note717"></a>l. 717. Dietrich, in <cite>Haupt.</cite> xi. 419, quotes from AElfric, <cite>Hom.</cite>
ii. 498: <b>h&#x113; beworhte &thorn;&#x101; bigelsas mid gyldenum l&#x1E3;frum</b>, <i>he covered
the arches with gold-leaf</i>,&mdash;a Roman custom derived from Carthage. Cf.
Mod. Eng. <i>oriel</i> = <i>aureolum</i>, a gilded room.&mdash;E. (quoting
Skeat). Cf. <a href="#li2257">ll. 2257</a>, <a href="#li1097">1097</a>, <a href="#li2247">2247</a>, <a href="#li2103">2103</a>, <a href="#li2702">2702</a>, <a href="#li2283">2283</a>, <a href="#li333">333</a>, <a href="#li1751">1751</a>, for various
uses of gold-sheets.</p>

<p><a name="note720"></a>l. 720. B. and ten Br. suggest <i>hell-thane</i> (Grendel) for
<b>heal-&thorn;egnas</b>, and make <b>hæle</b> refer to Beowulf. Cf. <a href="#li142">l. 142</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note723"></a>l. 723. Z. reads <b>[ge]hr&#x101;n</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note727"></a>l. 727. For this use of <b>standan</b>, cf. <a href="#li2314">ll. 2314</a>, <a href="#li2770">2770</a>; and Vergil,
<cite>Ecl.</cite> ii. 26:</p>
<div class="line">&quot;Cum placidum ventis <i>staret</i> mare.&quot;</div>

<p><a name="note757"></a>l. 757. <b>gedræg</b>. <i>Tumult</i> is one of the meanings of this word.
Here, appar. = <i>occupation, lair</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note759"></a>l. 759. R. reads <b>m&#x14D;dega</b> for <b>g&#x14D;da</b>, &quot;because the attribute
cannot be separated from the word modified unless the two alliterate.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note762"></a>l. 762. Cf. <cite>Andreas</cite>, l. 1537, for a similar use of <b>&#x16B;t</b> =
<i>off</i>.&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note769"></a>l. 769. The foreign words in <cite>B&#x113;owulf</cite> (as <b>ceaster</b>-here) are
not numerous; others are (aside from proper names like <i>Cain, Abel</i>,
etc.) <b>d&#x113;ofol (diabolus), candel</b> (<a href="#li1573">l. 1573</a>), <b>ancor</b> (<a href="#li303">l. 303</a>),
<b>scr&#x12B;fan (for- ge-), segn</b> (<a href="#li47">l. 47</a>), <b>g&#x12B;gant</b> (<a href="#li113">l. 113</a>),
<b>m&#x12B;l-</b> (<a href="#li1363">l. 1363</a>), <b>str&#x1E3;t</b> (<a href="#li320">l. 320</a>), <b>ombeht</b> (<a href="#li287">l. 287</a>),
<b>gim</b> (<a href="#li2073">l. 2073</a>), etc.</p>

<p><a name="note770"></a>l. 770. MS. reads <b>cerwen</b>, a word conceived by B. and others to be
part of a fem. compd.: <b>-scerwen</b> like <b>-wenden</b> in
<b>ed-wenden</b>, <b>-r&#x1E3;den</b>, etc. (cf. <b>meodu-scerpen</b> in
<cite>Andreas</cite>, l. 1528); emended to <b>-scerwen</b>, <i>a great scare
under the figure of a mishap at a drinking-bout</i>; one might compare
<b>bescerwan</b>, <i>to deprive</i>, from <b>bescyrian</b> (Grein, i. 93),
hence <b>ealu-seerwen</b> would = <i>a sudden taking away, deprivation, of
the beer</i>.&mdash;H.-So., p. 93. See B., <cite>Tidskr.</cite> viii. 292.</p>

<p><a name="note771"></a>l. 771. Ten Br. reads <b>r&#x113;&eth;e, r&#x113;nhearde</b>, = <i>raging, exceeding
bold</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note792"></a>l. 792. Instrumental adverbial phrases like <b>&#x1E3;nige &thorn;inga, n&#x1E3;nige
&thorn;inga</b> (<i>not at all</i>), <b>h&#x16B;ru &thorn;inga</b> (<i>especially</i>) are
not infrequent. See Cook's Sievers' Gram., p. 178; March, <cite>A.-S.
Gram.</cite>, p. 182.</p>

<p><a name="note811"></a>l. 811. <b>myr&eth;e</b>. E. translates <i>in wanton mood</i>. Toller-Bosw.
does not recognize <i>sorrow</i> as one of the meanings of this word.</p>

<p><a name="note850"></a>ll. 850, 851. S. reads <b>d&#x113;op</b> for <b>d&#x113;og</b> and erases semicolon after <b>w&#x113;ol</b>, =
<i>the death-stained deep welled with sword-gore</i>; cf. <a href="#li1424">l. 1424</a>. B. reads
<b>d&#x113;a&eth;-f&#x1E3;ges d&#x113;op</b>, etc., = <i>the deep welled with the doomed one's
gore</i>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 89.</p>

<p><a name="note857"></a>l. 857. The meaning of <b>blaneum</b> is partly explained by <b>fealwe
m&#x113;aras</b> below, <a href="#li866">l. 866</a>. Cf. Layamon's &quot;and leop on his <i>blancke&quot; =
steed</i>, l. 23900; Kent's <cite>Elene</cite>, l. 1185.</p>

<p><a name="note859"></a>l. 859. Körner, <cite>Eng. Stud.</cite> i. 482, regards the oft-recurring <b>be
s&#x1E3;m tw&#x113;onum</b> as a mere formula = <i>on earth</i>; cf. <a href="#li1298">ll. 1298</a>, <a href="#li1686">1686</a>.
<b>tw&#x113;one</b> is part of the separable prep. <i>between</i>; see
<b>be-</b>. Cf. Baskerville's <cite>Andreas</cite>, l. 558.</p>

<p><a name="note865"></a>l. 865. Cf. <cite>Voyage of &#x14C;hthere and Wulfst&#x101;n</cite> for an account of funeral
horse-racing, Sweet's Read., p. 22.</p>

<p><a name="note868"></a>l. 868. See Ha., p. 31, for a variant translation.</p>

<p><a name="note871"></a>l. 871 <i>seq.</i> R. considers this a technical description of improvised
alliterative verse, suggested by and wrought out on the spur of the moment.</p>

<p><a name="note872"></a>l. 872. R. and B. propose <b>secg[an]</b>, = <i>rehearse</i>, for
<b>secg</b>, which suits the verbs in the next two lines.</p>

<p><a name="note878"></a>ll. 878-98. &quot;It pleases me to think that it is in English literature we
possess the first sketch of that mighty saga [the Volsunga Saga =
<b>Wælsinges gewin</b>] which has for so many centuries engaged all the
arts, and at last in the hands of Wagner the art of music.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 63.
Cf. <cite>Nibelung. Lied</cite>, l. 739.</p>

<p><a name="note894"></a>l. 894. Intransitive verbs, as <b>g&#x101;n, weor&eth;an</b>, sometimes take
<b>habban</b>, &quot;to indicate independent action.&quot;&mdash;Sw. Cf. <b>hafa&eth; ...
geworden</b>, <a href="#li2027">l. 2027</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note895"></a>l. 895. &quot;<b>br&#x16B;can</b> (<i>enjoy</i>) always has the genitive.&quot;&mdash;Sw.; cf.
<a href="#li895">l. 895</a>; acc., gen., instr., dat., according to March, <cite>A.-S. Gram.</cite>,
p. 151.</p>

<p><a name="note898"></a>l. 898. Scherer proposes <b>h&#x101;te</b>, = <i>from heat</i>, instr. of
<b>h&#x101;t</b>, <i>heat</i>; cf. <a href="#li2606">l. 2606</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note901"></a>l. 901. <b>h&#x113; &thorn;æs &#x101;ron &thorn;&#x101;h</b> = <i>he throve in honor</i> (B.). Ten Br.
inserts comma after <b>&thorn;&#x101;h</b>, making <b>si&eth;&eth;an</b> introduce a depend.
clause.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> viii. 568. Cf. <b>weor&eth;-myndum &thorn;&#x101;h</b>, <a href="#li8">l. 8</a>; ll.
<a href="#li1155">1155</a>, <a href="#li1243">1243</a>.&mdash;H.-So.</p>

<p><a name="note902"></a>l. 902. <b>Herem&#x14D;des</b> is considered by Heinzel to be a mere epithet =
<i>the valiant</i>; which would refer the whole passage to Sigmund
(Sigfrid), the <b>eotenas</b>, <a href="#li903">l. 903</a>, being the Nibelungen. This, says
H.-So., gets rid of the contradiction between the good &quot;Herem&#x14D;d&quot; here and
the bad one, <a href="#li1710">l. 1710</a> <i>seq.</i>&mdash;B. however holds fast to
Herem&#x14D;d.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 41. <b>on f&#x113;onda geweald</b>, <a href="#li904">l. 904</a>,&mdash;<i>into
the hands of devils</i>, says B.; cf. <a href="#li809">ll. 809</a>, <a href="#li1721">1721</a>, <a href="#li2267">2267</a>; <cite>Christ</cite>,
l. 1416; <cite>Andreas</cite>, l. 1621; for <b>hine fyren onw&#x14D;d</b>, cf.
<cite>Gen.</cite> l. 2579; Hunt's <cite>Dan.</cite> 17: <b>h&#x12B;e wlenco anw&#x14D;d</b>.</p>

<p>l. 902 <i>seq.</i> &quot;Herem&#x14D;d's shame is contrasted with the glory of
Sigemund, and with the prudence, patience, generosity, and gentleness of
Beowulf as a chieftain.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 66.</p>

<p><a name="note906"></a>l. 906. MS. has <b>lemede</b>. Toller-Bosw. corrects to <b>lemedon</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note917"></a>l. 917. Cf. Hunt's <cite>Exod.</cite>, l. 170, for similar language.</p>

<p><a name="note925"></a>l. 925. <b>h&#x14D;s</b>, G. <b>hansa</b>, <i>company</i>, &quot;the word from which
the mercantile association of the 'Hanseatic' towns took their
designation.&quot;&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note927"></a>l. 927. <b>on sta&thorn;ole</b> = <i>on the floor</i> (B., Rask, ten
Br.).&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 90.</p>

<p>l. 927. May not <b>st&#x113;apne</b> here = <i>bright</i>, from its being
immediately followed by <b>golde f&#x101;hne</b>? Cf. Chaucer's &quot;his eyen
<i>stepe</i>,&quot; <cite>Prol.</cite> l. 201 (ed. Morris); Cockayne's <cite>Ste.
Marherete</cite>, pp. 9, 108; <cite>St. Kath.</cite>, l. 1647.</p>

<p><a name="note931"></a>l. 931. <b>grynna</b> may be for <b>gyrnna</b> (= <i>sorrows</i>), gen.
plu. of <b>gyrn</b>, as suggested by one commentator.</p>

<p><a name="note937"></a>l. 937. B. (<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 90) makes <b>gehwylcne</b> object of
<b>w&#x12B;d-scofen (hæfde)</b>. Gr. makes <b>w&#x113;a</b> nom. absolute.</p>

<p><a name="note940"></a>l. 940. <b>scuccum</b>: cf. G. <b>scheuche, scheusal</b>; Prov. Eng.
<i>old-shock</i>; perhaps the pop. interjection <i>O shucks!</i> (!)</p>

<p><a name="note959"></a>l. 959. H. explains <b>w&#x113;</b> as a &quot;plur. of majesty,&quot; which B&#x113;owulf throws
off at <a href="#li964">l. 964</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note963"></a>l. 963. <b>f&#x113;ond &thorn;one frætgan</b> (B. <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 90).</p>

<p><a name="note976"></a>l. 976. <b>synnum</b>. &quot;Most abstract words in the poetry have a very wide
range of meanings, diverging widely from the prose usage, <b>synn</b>, for
instance, means simply <i>injury, mischief, hatred</i>, and the prose
meaning <i>sin</i> is only a secondary one; <b>hata</b> in poetry is not
only <i>hater</i>, but <i>persecutor, enemy</i>, just as <b>n&#x12B;&eth;</b> is both
<i>hatred</i> and <i>violence, strength</i>; <b>heard</b> is <i>sharp</i>
as well as <i>hard</i>.&quot;&mdash;Sw.</p>

<p><a name="note986"></a>l. 986. S. places <b>wæs</b> at end of <a href="#li985">l. 985</a> and reads <b>st&#x12B;&eth;ra
nægla</b>, omitting <b>gehwylc</b> and the commas after that and after
<b>sc&#x113;awedon</b>. <cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 138; <b>st&#x113;dra</b> (H.-So.);
<b>hand-sporu</b> (H.-So.) at <a href="#li987">l. 987</a>.</p>

<p>l. 986. Miller (<cite>Anglia</cite>, xii. 3) corrects to <b>&#x1E3;ghwylene</b>, in
apposition to <b>fingras</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note987"></a>l. 987. <b>hand-sporu</b>. See <cite>Anglia</cite>, vii. 176, for a discussion of
the intrusion of <b>u</b> into the nom. of <b>n</b>-stems.</p>

<p><a name="note988"></a>l. 988. Cf. <a href="#li2121">ll. 2121</a>, <a href="#li2414">2414</a>, for similar use of <b>unh&#x113;oru = ungeheuer</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note992"></a>l. 992. B. suggests <b>h&#x113;atimbred</b> for <b>h&#x101;ten</b>, and
<b>gefrætwon</b> for <b>-od</b>; Kl., <b>hroden</b> (<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 189).</p>

<p><a name="note995"></a>l. 995, 996. Gold-embroidered tapestries seem to be meant by <b>web</b> =
<i>aurifrisium</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note997"></a>l. 997. After <b>&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e</b> = <i>of those that</i>, the depend, vb. often
takes sg. for pl.; cf. <a href="#li844">ll. 844</a>, <a href="#li1462">1462</a>, <a href="#li2384">2384</a>, <a href="#li2736">2736</a>.&mdash;Sw.; Dietrich.</p>

<p><a name="note998"></a>l. 998. &quot;Metathesis of <b>l</b> takes place in <b>seld</b> for <b>setl,
bold</b> for <b>botl</b>,&quot; etc.&mdash;Cook's Sievers' Gram., p. 96. Cf. Eng.
proper names, <i>Bootle, Battle</i>field, etc.&mdash;Skeat, <i>Principles</i>,
i. 250.</p>

<p><a name="note1000"></a>l. 1000. <b>heorras</b>: cf. Chaucer, <cite>Prol.</cite> (ed. Morris) l. 550:</p>
<div class="line">&quot;Ther was no dore that he nolde heve of <i>harre</i>.&quot;</div>

<p><a name="note1005"></a>ll. 1005-1007. See <cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> iii. 391, and <cite>Beit.</cite> xii.
368, for R.'s and B.'s views of this difficult passage.</p>

<p><a name="note1009"></a>l. 1009. Cf. <a href="#li1612">l. 1612</a> for <b>s&#x1E3;l and m&#x1E3;l</b>, surviving still in E. Anglia
in &quot;mind your <i>seals and meals</i>,&quot; = <i>times and occasions</i>, i.e.
have your wits about you.&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note1012"></a>ll. 1012, 1013. Cf. <a href="#li753">ll. 753</a>, <a href="#li754">754</a> for two similar comparatives used in
conjunction.</p>

<p><a name="note1014"></a>l. 1014. Cf. <a href="#li327">l. 327</a> for similar language.</p>

<p><a name="note1015"></a>ll. 1015, 1016. H.-So. puts these two lines in parentheses (<b>fylle ...
&thorn;&#x101;ra</b>). Cf. B., <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 91.</p>

<p><a name="note1024"></a>l. 1024. One of the many famous swords spoken of in the poem. See
<b>Hrunting</b>, <a href="#li1458">ll. 1458</a>, <a href="#li1660">1660</a>; <b>H&#x16B;nl&#x101;fing</b>, <a href="#li1144">l. 1144</a>, etc. Cf.
Excalibur, Roland's sword, the Nibelung Balmung, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1034"></a>l. 1034. <b>sc&#x16B;r-heard</b>. For an ingenious explanation of this disputed
word see Professor Pearce's article in <cite>Mod. Lang. Notes</cite>, Nov. 1,
1892, and ensuing discussion.</p>

<p><a name="note1039"></a>l. 1039. <b>eoderas</b> is of doubtful meaning. H. and Toller-Bosw. regard
the word here = <i>enclosure, palings of the court</i>. Cf. <cite>C&#x1E3;dmon</cite>,
ll. 2439, 2481. The passage throws interesting light on horses and their
trappings</p>

<p><a name="note1043"></a>l. 1043. Grundt. emends <b>w&#x12B;g</b> to <b>wicg</b>, = <i>charger</i>; and E.
quotes Tacitus, <cite>Germania</cite>, 7.</p>

<p><a name="note1044"></a>l. 1044. &quot;Power over each and both&quot;; cf. &quot;all and some,&quot; &quot;one and all.&quot;</p>

<p>For <b>Ingwin</b>, see <i>List of Names</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note1065"></a>l. 1065. Gr. contends that <b>fore</b> here = <b>de</b>, <i>concerning,
about</i> (Ebert's <cite>Jahrb.</cite>, 1862, p. 269).</p>

<p><a name="note1069"></a>l. 1069. H.-So. supplies <b>fram</b> after <b>eaferum</b>, to govern it, =
<i>concerning</i> (?). Cf. <cite>Fight at Finnsburg</cite>, Appendix.</p>

<p><a name="note1070"></a>l. 1070. For the numerous names of the Danes, &quot;bright-&quot; &quot;spear-&quot; &quot;east-&quot;
&quot;west-&quot; &quot;ring-&quot; Danes, see these words.</p>

<p><a name="note1073"></a>l. 1073. <b>Eotenas</b> = <i>Finn's people, the Frisians</i>; cf. <a href="#li1089">ll. 1089</a>,
<a href="#li1142">1142</a>, <a href="#li1146">1146</a>, etc., and <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 37. Why they are so called is not
known.</p>

<p><a name="note1084"></a>l. 1084. R. proposes <b>wiht Hengeste wi&eth; gefeohtan</b> (<cite>Zachers
Zeitschr.</cite> iii. 394). Kl., <b>wi&eth; H. wiht gefeohtan</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1085"></a>ll. 1085 and 1099. <b>w&#x113;a-l&#x101;f</b> occurs in Wulfstan, <cite>Hom.</cite> 133, ed.
Napier.&mdash;E. Cf. <b>daro&eth;a l&#x101;f</b>, <cite>Brunanb.</cite>, l. 54; <b>&#x101;des
l&#x101;fe</b>, <cite>Phoenix</cite>, 272 (Bright), etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1098"></a>l. 1098. <b>elne unflitme</b> = <i>so dass der eid (der inhalt des eides)
nicht streitig war</i>.&mdash;B., <cite>Beit.</cite> iii. 30. But cf. 1130, where
Hengist and Finn are again brought into juxtaposition and the expression
<b>ealles (?) unhlitme</b> occurs.</p>

<p><a name="note1106"></a>l. 1106. The pres. part. + <b>be</b>, as <b>myndgiend w&#x1E3;re</b> here, is
comparatively rare in original A.-S. literature, but occurs abundantly in
translations from the Latin. The periphrasis is generally meaningless. Cf.
<a href="#li3029">l. 3029</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1108"></a>l. 1108. Körner suggests <b>ecge</b>, = <i>sword</i>, in reference to a
supposed old German custom of placing ornaments, etc., on the point of a
sword or spear (<cite>Eng. Stud.</cite> i. 495). Singer, <b>ince-gold</b> =
<i>bright gold</i>; B., <b>and&#x12B;ege</b> = Goth, <i>andaugjo, evidently</i>.
Cf. <b>incge l&#x101;fe</b>, <a href="#li2578">l. 2578</a>. Possibly: and <b>inge</b> (= <i>young
men</i>) <b>gold &#x101;h&#x14D;fon of horde</b>. For <b>inge</b>, cf. Hunt's
<cite>Exod.</cite> l. 190.</p>

<p><a name="note1115"></a>ll. 1115-1120. R. proposes (<b>h&#x113;t &thorn;&#x101; ...) b&#x101;nfatu bærnan ond on b&#x1E3;l d&#x14D;n,
earme on eaxe</b> = <i>to place the arms in the ashes</i>, reading
<b>g&#x16B;&eth;r&#x113;c</b> = <i>battle-reek</i>, for <b>-rinc</b> (<cite>Zachers
Zeitschr.</cite> iii. 395). B., Sarrazin (<cite>Beit.</cite> xi. 530), Lichtenfeld
(<cite>Haupts Zeitschr.</cite> xvi. 330), C., etc., propose various emendations.
See H.-So., p. 97, and <cite>Beit.</cite> viii. 568. For <b>gù&eth;rinc &#x101;st&#x101;h</b>,
cf. Old Norse, <i>stiga á bál</i>, &quot;ascend the bale-fire.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note1116"></a>l. 1116. <b>sweolo&eth;e</b>. &quot;On Dartmoor the burning of the furze up the
hillsides to let new grass grow, is called <i>zwayling</i>.&quot;&mdash;E. Cf.
<i>sultry</i>, G. <i>schwül</i>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1119"></a>l. 1119. Cf. <b>wudu-r&#x113;c &#x101;st&#x101;h</b>, <a href="#li3145">l. 3145</a>; and <cite>Exod.</cite> (Hunt), l.
450: <b>w&#x1E3;lmist &#x101;st&#x101;h</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1122"></a>l. 1122. <b>ætspranc</b> = <i>burst forth, arose</i> (omitted from the
Gloss.), &lt; <b>æt + springan</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1130"></a>l. 1130. R. and Gr. read <b>elne unflitme</b>, = <i>loyally and without
contest</i>, as at <a href="#li1098">l. 1098</a>. Cf. Ha., p. 39; H.-So., p. 97.</p>

<p><a name="note1137"></a>l. 1137. <b>scacen</b> = <i>gone</i>; cf. <a href="#li1125">ll. 1125</a>, <a href="#li2307">2307</a>, <a href="#li2728">2728</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1142"></a>l. 1142. &quot;The sons of the Eotenas&quot; (B., <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 31, who
conjectures a gap after 1142).</p>

<p><a name="note1144"></a>l. 1144. B. separates thus: <b>H&#x16B;n L&#x101;fing</b>, = <i>H&#x16B;n placed the sword
L&#x101;fing</i>, etc.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 32; cf. R., <cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite>
iii. 396. Heinzel and Homburg make other conjectures (Herrig's
<cite>Archiv</cite>, 72, 374, etc.).</p>

<p><a name="note1143"></a>l. 1143. B., H.-So., and Möller read: <b>worod r&#x1E3;denne, &thorn;onne him H&#x16B;n
L&#x101;fing</b>, = <i>military brotherhood, when H&#x16B;n laid upon his breast</i>
(the sword) <i>L&#x101;fing</i>. There is a sword <i>Laufi, Lövi</i> in the Norse
sagas; but swords, armor, etc., are often called the <i>leaving</i>
(<b>l&#x101;f</b>) of files, hammers, etc., especially a precious heirloom; cf.
<a href="#li454">ll. 454</a>, <a href="#li1033">1033</a>, <a href="#li2830">2830</a>, <a href="#li2037">2037</a>, <a href="#li2629">2629</a>, <a href="#li796">796</a>, etc., etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1152"></a>l. 1152. <b>roden</b> = <i>reddened</i> (B., <cite>Tidskr.</cite> viii. 295).</p>

<p><a name="note1160"></a>l. 1160. For <a href="#li1069">ll. 1069-1160</a>, containing the Finn episode, cf. Möller,
<cite>Alteng. Volksepos</cite>, 69, 86, 94; Heinzel, <cite>Anz. f. dtsch.
Altert.</cite>, 10, 226; B., <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 29-37. Cf. <cite>W&#x12B;ds&#x12B;&eth;</cite>, l.
33, etc.</p>

<p>ll. 1160, 1161. <b>l&#x113;o&eth;</b> (<b>lied</b> = <i>song, lay</i>) and <b>gyd</b>
here appear synonyms.</p>

<p><a name="note1162"></a>ll. 1162-1165. &quot;Behind the wars and tribal wanderings, behind the
contentions of the great, we watch in this poem the steady, continuous life
of home, the passions and thoughts of men, the way they talked and moved
and sang and drank and lived and loved among one another and for one
another.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 18.</p>

<p><a name="note1163"></a>l. 1163. Cf. <i>wonderwork</i>. So <i>wonder-death, wonder-bidding,
wonder-treasure, -smith, -sight</i>, etc. at <a href="#li1748">ll. 1748</a>, <a href="#li3038">3038</a>, <a href="#li2174">2174</a>, <a href="#li1682">1682</a>,
<a href="#li996">996</a>, etc. Cf. the German use of the same intensive, = <i>wondrous</i>, in
<i>wunder-schön</i>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1165"></a>l. 1165. <b>&thorn;&#x101; gy&#x304;t</b> points to some future event when &quot;each&quot; was not
&quot;true to other,&quot; undeveloped in this poem, <b>suhtor-gefæderan</b> =
Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r and Hr&#x14D;&eth;ulf, <a href="#li1018">l. 1018</a>. Cf. <b>&#x101;&eth;um-swerian</b>, <a href="#li84">l. 84</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1167"></a>l. 1167 almost repeats <a href="#li500">l. 500</a>, <b>æt f&#x14D;tum</b>, etc., where Unfer&eth; is first
introduced.</p>

<p><a name="note1191"></a>l. 1191. E. sees in this passage separate seats for youth and middle-aged
men, as in English college halls, chapels, convocations, and churches
still.</p>

<p><a name="note1192"></a>l. 1192. <b>ymbutan</b>, <i>round about</i>, is sometimes thus separated:
<b>ymb h&#x12B;e &#x16B;tan</b>; cf. <cite>Voyage of &#x14C;hthere</cite>, etc. (Sw.), p. 18, l.
34, etc.; <cite>B&#x113;owulf</cite>, <a href="#li859">ll. 859</a>, <a href="#li1686">1686</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1194"></a>l. 1194. <b>bewægned</b>, a &#x1F03;&pi;&alpha;&xi; &lambda;&epsilon;&gamma;&#x1F79;&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron;&nu;, tr. <i>offered</i> by
Th. Probably a p. p. <b>wægen</b>, made into a vb. by <b>-ian</b>, like
<i>own, drown</i>, etc. Cf. <b>hafenian</b> ( &lt; <b>hafen</b>, &lt;
<b>hebban</b>), etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1196"></a>l. 1196. E. takes the expression to mean &quot;mantle and its rings or
broaches.&quot; &quot;Rail&quot; long survived in Mid. Eng. (<cite>Piers Plow.</cite>, etc.).</p>

<p>l. 1196. This necklace was afterwards given by Beowulf to Hygd, <a href="#li2173">ll. 2173</a>,
<a href="#li2174">2174</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1199"></a>ll. 1199-1215. From the obscure hints in the passage, a part of the poem
may be approximately dated,&mdash;if Hygel&#x101;c is the <i>Chochi-laicus</i> of
Gregory of Tours, <cite>Hist. Francorum</cite>, iii. 3,&mdash;about A.D. 512-20.</p>

<p><a name="note1200"></a>l. 1200. The <b>Breosinga men</b> (Icel. <i>Brisinga men</i>) is the
necklace of the goddess Freya; cf. <cite>Elder Edda, Hamarshemt.</cite> H&#x101;ma
stole the necklace from the Gothic King Eormenr&#x12B;c; cf. <cite>Traveller's
Song</cite>, ll. 8, 18, 88, 111. The comparison of the two necklaces leads the
poet to anticipate Hygel&#x101;c's history,&mdash;a suggestion of the poem's mosaic
construction.</p>

<p>l. 1200. For <b>Br&#x14D;singa mene</b>, cf. B., <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 72. C.
suggests <b>fl&#x113;ah</b>, = <i>fled</i>, for <b>fealh</b>, placing semicolon
after <b>byrig</b>, and making <b>h&#x113;</b> subject of <b>fl&#x113;ah</b> and
<b>gec&#x113;as</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1202"></a>l. 1202. B. conjectures <b>gec&#x113;as &#x113;cne r&#x1E3;d</b> to mean <i>he became a pious
man and at death went to heaven</i>. Heime (H&#x101;ma) in the
<cite>Thidrekssaga</cite> goes into a cloister = to choose the better part (?).
Cf. H.-So., p. 98. But cf. Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's language to Beowulf, <a href="#li1760">ll. 1760</a>, <a href="#li1761">1761</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1211"></a>l. 1211. S. proposes <b>feoh</b>, = <i>property</i>, for <b>feorh</b>,
which would be a parallel for <b>br&#x113;ost-gew&#x1E3;du ... b&#x113;ah</b> below.</p>

<p><a name="note1213"></a>l. 1213. E. remarks that in the <cite>Laws of Cnut</cite>, i. 26, the devil is called
<b>se w&#x14D;dfreca werewulf</b>, <i>the ravening werwolf</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note1215"></a>l. 1215. C. proposes <b>heals-b&#x113;ge onf&#x113;ng</b>. <cite>Beit.</cite> viii. 570. For
<b>hre&#x101;-</b> Kl. suggests <b>hr&#x1E3;-</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1227"></a>l. 1227. The son referred to is, according to Ettmüller, the one that
reigns after Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r.</p>

<p><a name="note1229"></a>l. 1229. Kl. suggests <b>s&#x12B;</b>, = <i>be</i>, for <i>is</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note1232"></a>l. 1232. S. gives <i>wine-elated</i> as the meaning of
<b>druncne</b>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 139; Kl. <cite>ibid.</cite> 189, 194. But cf.
<cite>Judith</cite>, ll. 67, 107.</p>

<p><a name="note1235"></a>l. 1235. Cf. <a href="#li119">l. 119</a> for similarity of language.</p>

<p>l. 1235. Kl. proposes <b>gea-sceaft</b>; but cf. <a href="#li1267">l. 1267</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1246"></a>l. 1246. Ring armor was common in the Middle Ages. E. points out the
numerous forms of <b>byrne</b> in cognate languages,&mdash;Gothic, Icelandic,
OHG., Slavonic, O. Irish, Romance, etc. Du Chaillu, <cite>The Viking Age</cite>,
i. 126. Cf. Murray's <cite>Dict.</cite> s. v.</p>

<p><a name="note1248"></a>l. 1248. <b>&#x101;nw&#x12B;g-gearwe</b> = <i>ready for single combat</i> (C.); but cf.
Ha. p. 43; <cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 210, 282.</p>

<p><a name="note1252"></a>l. 1252. Some consider this <i>fitt</i> the beginning of Part (or Lay) II.
of the original epic, if not a separate work in itself.</p>

<p><a name="note1254"></a>l. 1254. K., W., and Ho. read <b>farode</b> = <i>wasted;</i> Kolbing reads
<b>furode</b>; but cf. <b>w&#x113;sten warode</b>, <a href="#li1266">l. 1266</a>. MS. has <b>warode</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1255"></a>ll. 1255-1258. This passage is a good illustration of the constant
parallelism of word and phrase characteristic of A.-S. poetry, and is
quoted by Sw. The changes are rung on <b>ende</b> and <b>swylt</b>, on
<b>gesy&#x304;ne</b> and <b>w&#x12B;dc&#x16B;&eth;</b>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1259"></a>l. 1259. &quot;That this story of Grendel's mother was originally a separate lay
from the first seems to be suggested by the fact that the monsters are
described over again, and many new details added, such as would be inserted
by a new singer who wished to enhance and adorn the original tale.&quot;&mdash;Br.,
p. 41.</p>

<p>l. 1259. Cf. <a href="#li107">l. 107</a>, which also points to the ancestry of murderers and
monsters and their descent from &quot;Cain.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note1261"></a>l. 1261. The MS. has <b>s&#x113; &thorn;e</b>, m.; changed by some to <b>seo &thorn;e</b>. At
<a href="#li1393">ll. 1393</a>, <a href="#li1395">1395</a>, <a href="#li1498">1498</a>, Grendel's mother is referred to as m.; at <a href="#li1293">ll. 1293</a>,
<a href="#li1505">1505</a>, <a href="#li1541">1541-1546</a>, etc., as f., the uncertain pronoun designating a creature
female in certain aspects, but masculine in demonic strength and
savageness.&mdash;H.-So.; Sw. p. 202. Cf. the masc. epithets at <a href="#li1380">ll. 1380</a>, <a href="#li2137">2137</a>,
etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1270"></a>l. 1270. <b>&#x101;gl&#x1E3;ca</b> = <i>Grendel</i>, though possibly referring to
Beowulf, as at <a href="#li1513">l. 1513</a>.&mdash;Sw.</p>

<p><a name="note1273"></a>l. 1273. &quot;It is not certain whether <b>anwalda</b> stands for
<b>onwealda</b>, or whether it should be read <b>&#x101;nwealda</b>, = <i>only
ruler</i>.&mdash;Sw.</p>

<p><a name="note1279"></a>l. 1279. The MS. has <b>sunu &thorn;eod wrecan</b>, which R. changes to <b>sunu
&thorn;&#x113;od-wrecan</b>, <b>&thorn;&#x113;od-</b> = <i>monstrous</i>; but why not regard
<b>&thorn;&#x113;od</b> as opposition to <b>sunu</b>, = <i>her son, the prince?</i> See
Sweet's Reader, and Körner's discussion, <cite>Eng. Stud.</cite> i. 500.</p>

<p><a name="note1281"></a>l. 1281. Ten Br. suggests (for <b>s&#x14D;na</b>) <b>s&#x101;ra</b> = <i>return of
sorrows.</i></p>

<p><a name="note1286"></a>l. 1286. &quot;<b>ge&thorn;uren</b> (twice so written in MSS.) stands for
<b>ge&thorn;rúen</b>, <i>forged</i>, and is an isolated p. p.&quot;&mdash;Cook's Sievers'
Gram., 209. But see Toller-Bosw. for examples; Sw., Gloss.; March, p. 100,
etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1292"></a>ll. 1292. <b>&thorn;e hine</b> = <i>whom;</i> cf. <a href="#li441">ll. 441</a>, <a href="#li1437">1437</a>, <a href="#li1292">1292</a>;
<cite>H&#x113;liand</cite>, l. 1308.</p>

<p><a name="note1298"></a>l. 1298. <b>be s&#x1E3;m tweonum</b>; cf. <a href="#li1192">l. 1192</a>; Hunt's <cite>Exod.</cite> l. 442;
and Mod. Eng. &quot;to <i>us</i>-ward, etc.&mdash;Earle's <cite>Philol.</cite>, p. 449. Cf.
note, l. 1192.</p>

<p><a name="note1301"></a>l. 1301. C. proposes <b>&#x14D;&eth;er him ærn</b> = <i>another apartment was
assigned him</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note1303"></a>l. 1303. B. conjectures <b>under hr&#x14D;f genam</b>; but Ha., p. 45, shows this
to be unnecessary, <b>under</b> also meaning <i>in</i>, as <i>in</i> (or
<i>under</i>) these circumstances.</p>

<p><a name="note1319"></a>l. 1319. E. and Sw. suggest <b>n&#x1E3;gde</b> or <b>n&#x113;gde</b>, <i>accosted</i>,
< <b>n&#x113;gan</b> = Mid. Ger. <i>n&#x113;hwian</i>, pr. p. <i>n&#x113;hwiandans,
approach</i>. For <b>hn&#x1E3;gan</b>, <i>press down, vanquish</i>, see <a href="#li1275">ll. 1275</a>,
<a href="#li1440">1440</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1321"></a>l. 1321. C. suggests <b>n&#x113;ad-l&#x101;&eth;um</b> for <b>n&#x113;od-la&eth;u</b>, <i>after
crushing hostility</i>; but cf. <b>fr&#x113;ond-la&eth;u</b>, <a href="#li1193">l. 1193</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1334"></a>l. 1334. K. and ten Br. conjecture <b>gefægnod</b> = <i>rejoicing in her
fill</i>, a parallel to <b>&#x1E3;se wlanc</b>, <a href="#li1333">l. 1333</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1340"></a>l. 1340. B. translates: &quot;and she has executed a deed of blood-vengeance of
far-reaching consequence.&quot;&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 93.</p>

<p><a name="note1345"></a>l. 1345. B. reads <b>g&#x113;o</b> for <b>&#x113;ow</b> (<cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> iv.
205).</p>

<p><a name="note1346"></a>ll. 1346-1377. &quot;This is a fine piece of folk-lore in the oldest extant
form.... The authorities for the story are the rustics (<a href="#li1346">ll. 1346</a>, <a href="#li1356">1356</a>).&quot;
&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note1347"></a>l. 1347. Cf. <b>sele-r&#x1E3;dende</b> at <a href="#li51">l. 51</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1351"></a>l. 1351. &quot;The <b>ge</b> [of <b>gewitan</b>] may be merely a scribal
error,&mdash;a repetition (dittography) of the preceding <b>ge</b> of
<b>gewisl&#x12B;cost</b>.&quot;&mdash;Sw.</p>

<p><a name="note1352"></a>l. 1352. <b>ides</b>, like <b>f&#x12B;ras</b>, <i>men</i>, etc., is a poetic word
supposed by Grimm to have been applied, like Gr. &nu;&#x3CD;&mu;&phi;&eta;, to
superhuman or semi-divine women.</p>

<p><a name="note1360"></a>ll. 1360-1495 <i>seq.</i> E. compares this Dantesque tarn and scenery with
the poetical accounts of <cite>AEneid</cite>, vii. 563; <cite>Lucretius</cite>, vi. 739,
etc.</p>

<p>l. 1360. <b>firgenstr&#x113;am</b> occurs also in the <cite>Phoenix</cite> (Bright, p.
168) l. 100; <cite>Andreas</cite>, ll. 779, 3144 (K.); <cite>Gnomic Verses</cite>, l.
47, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1363"></a>l. 1363. The genitive is often thus used to denote measure = by or in
miles; cf. <a href="#li3043">l. 3043</a>; and contrast with partitive gen. at <a href="#li207">l. 207</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1364"></a>l. 1364. The MS. reads <b>hrinde</b> = <b>hr&#x12B;nende</b> (?), which Gr.
adopts; K. and Th. read <b>hrinde-bearwas; hringde</b>, <i>encircling</i>
(Sarrazin, <cite>Beit.</cite> xi. 163); <b>hr&#x12B;mge</b> = <i>frosty</i> (Sw.);
<i>with frost-whiting covered</i> (Ha.). See Morris, <cite>Blickling Hom.</cite>,
Preface, vi., vii.</p>

<p>l. 1364. Cf. <b>Ruin, hr&#x12B;mige edoras behrofene</b>, <i>rimy, roofless
halls</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note1366"></a>l. 1366. <b>n&#x12B;&eth;wundor</b> may = <b>ni&eth;-</b> (as in <b>ni&eth;-sele</b>,
<i>q. v.</i>) <b>wundor</b>, <i>wonder of the deep</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note1368"></a>l. 1368. The personal pronoun is sometimes omitted in subordinate and even
independent clauses; cf. <b>wite</b> here; and Hunt's <cite>Exod.</cite>, l. 319.</p>

<p><a name="note1370"></a>l. 1370. <b>hornum</b>. Such &quot;datives of manner or respect&quot; are not
infrequent with adj.</p>

<p><a name="note1371"></a>l. 1371. &quot;<b>sele&eth;</b> is not dependent on <b>&#x1E3;r</b>, for in that case it
would be in the subjunctive, but <b>&#x1E3;r</b> is simply an adverb, correlative
with the conjunction <b>&#x1E3;r</b> in the next line: 'he will (sooner) give up
his life, before he will,' etc.&quot;&mdash;Sw.</p>

<p><a name="note1372"></a>l. 1372. Cf. <a href="#li318">ll. 318</a> and <a href="#li543">543</a> for <b>willan</b> with similar omitted inf.</p>

<p><a name="note1373"></a>l. 1373. <b>heafola</b> is found only in poetry.&mdash;Sw. It occurs thirteen or
fourteen times in this poem. Cf. the poetic <b>gamol, sw&#x101;t</b> (<a href="#li2694">l. 2694</a>),
etc., for <b>eald, bl&#x14D;d</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1391"></a>l. 1391. <b>uton</b>: hortatory subj. of <b>w&#x12B;tan</b>, <i>go</i>, = <i>let
us go;</i> cf. French <i>allons</i>, Lat. <i>eamus</i>, Ital.
<i>andiamo</i>, etc. + inf. Cf. <a href="#li2649">ll. 2649</a>, <a href="#li3102">3102</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1400"></a>l. 1400. H. is dat. of person indirectly affected, = advantage.</p>

<p><a name="note1402"></a>l. 1402. <b>geatol&#x12B;c</b> probably = <i>in his equipments</i>, as B.
suggests (<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 83), comparing <b>searol&#x12B;c</b>.</p>

<p>ll. 1402, 1413 reproduce the wk. form of the pret. of <b>g&#x101;n</b> (Goth,
<i>gaggida</i>). Cf. <cite>Andreas</cite>, l. 1096, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1405"></a>l. 1405. S. (<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 140) supplies [<b>&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113;o</b>] <b>gegnum
f&#x14D;r</b>; B. (<cite>ibid.</cite> xii. 14) suggests <b>hw&#x1E3;r h&#x113;o</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1411"></a>l. 1411. B., Gr., and E. take <b>&#x101;n-pa&eth;as</b> = paths wide enough for only
one, like Norwegian <i>einstig</i>; cf. <b>st&#x12B;ge nearwe</b>, just above.
<i>Trail</i> is the meaning. Cf. <b>enge &#x101;npa&eth;as, unc&#x16B;&eth; gel&#x101;d</b>,
<cite>Exod.</cite> (Hunt), l. 58.</p>

<p><a name="note1421"></a>l. 1421. Cf. <b>oncy&#x304;&eth;</b>, <a href="#li831">l. 831</a>. The whole passage (<a href="#li1411">ll. 1411-1442</a>) is
replete with suggestions of walrus-hunting, seal-fishing, harpooning of
sea-animals (<a href="#li1438">l. 1438</a>), etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1425"></a>l. 1425. E. quotes from the 8th cent. Corpus Gloss., &quot;<i>Falanx</i> foe&eth;a.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note1428"></a>l. 1428. For other mention of <b>nicors</b>, cf. <a href="#li422">ll. 422</a>, <a href="#li575">575</a>, <a href="#li846">846</a>. E.
remarks, &quot;it survives in the phrase 'Old Nick' ... a word of high
authority ... Icel. <i>nykr</i>, water-goblin, Dan. <i>nök, nisse</i>, Swed.
<i>näcken</i>, G. <i>nix, nixe</i>, etc.&quot; See Skeat, <cite>Nick.</cite></p>

<p><a name="note1440"></a>l. 1440. Sw. reads <b>gehn&#x1E3;ged</b>, <i>prostrated</i>, and regards
<b>n&#x12B;&eth;a</b> as gen. pl. &quot;used instrumentally,&quot; = <i>by force.</i></p>

<p><a name="note1441"></a>l. 1441. <b>-bora</b> = <i>bearer, stirrer;</i> occurs in other compds., as
<b>mund-, r&#x1E3;d-, w&#x1E3;g-bora</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1447"></a>l. 1447. <b>him</b> = <i>for him</i>, a remoter dative of reference.&mdash;Sw.</p>

<p><a name="note1455"></a>l. 1455. Gr. reads <b>brondne</b>, = <i>flaming</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note1457"></a>l. 1457. <b>l&#x113;on</b> is the inf. of <b>l&#x101;h</b>; cf. <b>onl&#x101;h</b> (&lt;
<b>onl&#x113;on</b>) at <a href="#li1468">l. 1468</a>. <b>l&#x12B;han</b> was formerly given as the inf.; cf.
<b>l&#x1E3;ne</b> = <b>l&#x1E3;hne</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1458"></a>l. 1458. Cf. the similar dat. of possession as used in Latin.</p>

<p>l. 1458. H.-So. compares the Icelandic saga account of Grettir's battle
with the giant in the cave. <b>hæft-m&#x113;ce</b> may be = Icel. <i>heptisax</i>
(<cite>Anglia</cite>, iii. 83), &quot;hip-knife.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note1459"></a>l. 1459. &quot;The sense seems to be 'pre-eminent among the old treasures.' ...
But possibly <b>foran</b> is here a prep. with the gen.: 'one before the
old treasures.'&quot;.&mdash;Sw. For other examples of <b>foran</b>, cf. <a href="#li985">ll. 985</a>,
<a href="#li2365">2365</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1460"></a>l. 1460. <b>&#x101;ter-t&#x113;arum</b> = <i>poison-drops</i> (C., <cite>Beit.</cite> viii.
571; S., <cite>ibid.</cite> xi. 359).</p>

<p><a name="note1467"></a>l. 1467. <b>&thorn;æt</b>, comp. relative, = <i>that which</i>; &quot;we testify
<i>that</i> we do know.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note1480"></a>l. 1480. <b>for&eth;-gewitenum</b> is in appos. <b>to me</b>, = <i>mihi
defuncto</i>.&mdash;M. Callaway, <cite>Am. Journ. of Philol.</cite>, October, 1889.</p>

<p><a name="note1482"></a>l. 1482. <b>nime</b>. Conditional clauses of doubt or future contingency
take <b>gif</b> or <b>b&#x16B;ton</b> with subj.; cf. <a href="#li452">ll. 452</a>, <a href="#li594">594</a>; of fact or
certainty, the ind.; cf. <a href="#li442">ll. 442</a>, <a href="#li447">447</a>, <a href="#li527">527</a>, <a href="#li662">662</a>, etc. For <b>b&#x16B;ton</b>, cf.
<a href="#li967">ll. 967</a>, <a href="#li1561">1561</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1487"></a>l. 1487. &quot;<b>findan</b> sometimes has a preterit <b>funde</b> in W. S.
after the manner of the weak preterits.&quot;&mdash;Cook's Sievers' Cram., p, 210.</p>

<p><a name="note1490"></a>l. 1490. Kl. reads <b>wæl-sweord</b>, = <i>battle-sword</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note1507"></a>l. 1507. &quot;This cave under the sea seems to be another of those natural
phenomena of which the writer had personal knowledge (<a href="#li2135">ll. 2135</a>, <a href="#li2277">2277</a>), and
which was introduced by him into the mythical tale to give it a local
color. There are many places of this kind. Their entrance is under the
lowest level of the tide.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 45.</p>

<p><a name="note1514"></a>l. 1514. B. (<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 362) explains <b>ni&eth;sele, hr&#x14D;fsele</b> as
<i>roof-covered hall in the deep</i>; cf. Grettir Saga (<cite>Anglia</cite>, iii.
83).</p>

<p><a name="note1538"></a>l. 1538. Sw., R., and ten Br. suggest <b>feaxe</b> for <b>eaxle</b>, =
<i>seized by the hair</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note1543"></a>l. 1543. <b>and-l&#x113;an</b> (R.); cf. <a href="#li2095">l. 2095</a>. The MS. has <b>hand-l&#x113;an</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1546"></a>l. 1546. Sw. and S. read <b>seax</b>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 140.</p>

<p><a name="note1557"></a>l. 1557. H.-So. omits comma and places semicolon after <b>y&#x304;&eth;el&#x12B;ce</b>; Sw.
and S. place comma after <b>gesc&#x113;d</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1584"></a>l. 1584. <b>&#x14D;&eth;er swylc</b> = <i>another fifteen</i> (Sw.); = <i>fully as
many</i> (Ha.).</p>

<p><a name="note1592"></a>ll. 1592-1613 <i>seq.</i> Cf. <cite>Anglia</cite>, iii; 84 (Grettir Saga).</p>

<p><a name="note1595"></a>l. 1595. <b>blondenfeax</b> = <i>grizzly-haired</i> (Bright, Reader, p.
258); cf. <cite>Brunanb.</cite>, l. 45 (Bright).</p>

<p><a name="note1599"></a>l. 1599. <b>gewear&eth;</b>, impers. vb., = <i>agree, decide = many agreed upon
this, that</i>, etc. (Ha., p. 55; cf. <a href="#li2025">ll. 2025-2027</a>, 1997; B., <cite>Beit.</cite>
xii. 97).</p>

<p><a name="note1605"></a>l. 1605. C. supposes <b>wiston</b> = <b>w&#x12B;scton</b> =
<i>wished</i>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> viii. 571.</p>

<p><a name="note1607"></a>l. 1607. <b>br&#x14D;den m&#x1E3;l</b> is now regarded as a comp. noun, = <i>inlaid or
damascened sword</i>.&mdash;W., Ho.</p>

<p><a name="note1611"></a>l. 1611. <b>wæl-r&#x101;pas</b> = <i>water-ropes = bands of frost</i> (<a href="#li1610">l. 1610</a>)
(?). Possibly the Prov. Eng. <b>weele</b>, <i>whirlpool</i>. Cf.
<b>w&#x1E3;l</b>, <i>gurges</i>, Wright, Voc., <cite>Gnom. Verses</cite>, l. 39.&mdash;E.</p>

<p>l. 1611. w&#x1E3;gr&#x101;pas (Sw.) = <i>wave-bands</i> (Ha.).</p>

<p><a name="note1622"></a>l. 1622. B. suggests <b>eatna = eotena, eardas</b>, <i>haunts of the
giants</i> (Northumbr. <b>ea</b> for <b>eo</b>).</p>

<p><a name="note1635"></a>l. 1635. <b>cyning-holde</b> (B., <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 369); cf. <a href="#li290">l. 290</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1650"></a>l. 1650. H., Gr., and Ettmüller understand <b>idese</b> to refer to the
queen.</p>

<p><a name="note1651"></a>l. 1651. Cf. <cite>Anglia</cite>, iii. 74, <cite>Beit.</cite> xi. 167, for coincidences
with the Grettir Saga (13th cent.).</p>

<p><a name="note1664"></a>l. 1664. B. proposes <b>eotenise ... èste</b> for <b>&#x113;acen ... oftost</b>,
omitting brackets (<cite>Zackers Zeitschr.</cite> iv. 206). G. translates
<i>mighty ... often</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note1675"></a>l. 1675. <b>ondr&#x1E3;dan</b>. &quot;In late texts the final <b>n</b> of the
preposition <b>on</b> is frequently lost when it occurs in a compound word
or stereotyped phrase, and the prefix then appears as <b>a: abútan, amang,
aweg, aright, adr'&#x1E3;dan</b>.&quot;&mdash;Cook's Sievers' Gram., p. 98.</p>

<p><a name="note1680"></a>ll. 1680-1682. Giants and their work are also referred to at <a href="#li113">ll. 113</a>, <a href="#li455">455</a>,
<a href="#li1563">1563</a>, <a href="#li1691">1691</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1680"></a>l. 1680. Cf. <b>ceastra ... or&eth;anc enta geweorc</b>, <cite>Gnomic Verses</cite>,
l. 2; Sweet's Reader, p. 186.</p>

<p><a name="note1687"></a>ll. 1687-1697. &quot;In this description of the writing on the sword, we see the
process of transition from heathen magic to the notions of Christian
times .... The history of the flood and of the giants ... were substitutes
for names of heathen gods, and magic spells for victory.&quot;&mdash;E. Cf.
Mohammedan usage.</p>

<p><a name="note1703"></a>ll. 1703, 1704. <b>&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x113; eorl n&#x1E3;re geboren betera</b> (B., <cite>Tidskr.</cite>
8, 52).</p>

<p><a name="note1715"></a>l. 1715. <b>&#x101;na hwearf</b> = <i>he died solitary and alone</i> (B.,
<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 38); = <i>lonely</i> (Ha.); = <i>alone</i> (G.).</p>

<p><a name="note1723"></a>l. 1723. <b>l&#x113;od-bealo longsum</b> = <i>eternal hell-torment</i> (B.,
<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 38, who compares <cite>Ps. Cott.</cite> 57, <b>l&#x12B;f
longsum</b>).</p>

<p><a name="note1729"></a>l. 1729. E. translates <b>on lufan</b>, <i>towards possession</i>; Ha.,
<i>to possessions</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note1730"></a>l. 1730. <b>m&#x14D;dge&thorn;onc</b>, like <b>lig, s&#x1E3;, segn, niht</b>, etc., is of
double gender (m., n. in the case of <b>m&#x14D;dge&thorn;</b>.).</p>

<p><a name="note1741"></a>l. 1741. The doctrine of nemesis following close on &#x1F53;&beta;&rho;&iota;&sigmaf;, or
overweening pride, is here very clearly enunciated. The only protector
against the things that &quot;assault and hurt&quot; the soul is the &quot;Bishop and
Shepherd of our souls&quot; (<a href="#li1743">l. 1743</a>).</p>

<p><a name="note1745"></a>l. 1745 appears dimly to fore-shadow the office of the evil archer Loki,
who in the Scandinavian mythology shoots Balder with a mistletoe twig. The
language closely resembles that of Psalm 64.</p>

<p><a name="note1748"></a>l. 1748. Kl. regards <b>wom = w&#x14D;(u)m</b>; cf. <b>w&#x14D;h-bogen</b>, <a href="#li2828">l. 2828</a>.
See Gloss., p. 295, under <b>wam</b>. Contrast the construction of
<b>bebeorgan</b> a few lines below (<a href="#li1759">l. 1759</a>), where the dat. and acc. are
associated.</p>

<p>l. 1748. See Cook's Sievers' Gram., p. 167, for declension of <b>w&#x14D;h</b>,
<i>wrong</i> = gen. <b>w&#x14D;s</b> or <b>w&#x14D;ges</b>, dat. <b>w&#x14D;(u)m</b>, etc.;
pl. gen. <b>w&#x14D;ra</b>, dat. <b>w&#x14D;(u)m</b>, etc.; and cf. declension of
<b>h&#x113;ah, hr&#x113;oh, r&#x16B;h</b>, etc.</p>

<p>l. 1748. <b>wergan g&#x101;stes</b>; cf. <cite>Blickl. Hom.</cite> vii.;
<cite>Andreas</cite>, <a href="#li1171">l. 1171</a>. &quot;<i>Auld Wearie</i> is used in Scotland, or was
used a few years ago, ... to mean the devil.&quot;&mdash;E. Bede's <cite>Eccles.
Hist.</cite> contains (naturally) many examples of the expression = devil.</p>

<p><a name="note1750"></a>l. 1750. <b>on gyld</b> = <i>in reward</i> (B. <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 95); Ha.
translates <i>boastfully</i>; G., <i>for boasting</i>; Gr., <i>to incite to
boastfulness</i>. Cf. <cite>Christ</cite>, l. 818.</p>

<p><a name="note1767"></a>l. 1767. E. thinks this an allusion to the widespread superstition of the
evil eye (<i>mal occhio, mauvais &#x1E3;il</i>). Cf. Vergil, <cite>Ecl.</cite> iii.
103. He remarks that Pius IX., Gambetta, and President Carnot were charged
by their enemies with possessing this weapon.</p>

<p><a name="note1784"></a>l. 1784. <b>wigge geweor&eth;ad</b> (MS. <b>wigge weor&eth;ad</b>) is C.'s
conjecture; cf. <cite>Elene</cite>, l. 150. So G., <i>honored in war</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note1785"></a>l. 1785. The future generally implied in the present of <b>b&#x113;on</b> is
plainly seen in this line; cf. <a href="#li1826">ll. 1826</a>, <a href="#li661">661</a>, <a href="#li1830">1830</a>, <a href="#li1763">1763</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1794"></a>l. 1794. Some impers. vbs. take acc. (as here, <b>Geat</b>) of the person
affected; others (as <b>&thorn;yncan</b>) take the dat. of the person, as at ll.
<a href="#li688">688</a>, <a href="#li1749">1749</a>, etc. Cf. verbs of dreaming, being ashamed, desiring,
etc.&mdash;March, A.-S. Gram., p. 145.</p>

<p><a name="note1802"></a>l. 1802. E. remarks that the <b>blaca hrefn</b> here is a bird of good
omen, as opposed to <b>se wonna hrefn</b> of <a href="#li3025">l. 3025</a>. The raven, wolf, and
eagle are the regular epic accompaniments of battle and carnage. Cf. ll.
<a href="#li3025">3025-3028</a>; <cite>Maldon</cite>, 106; <cite>Judith</cite>, 205-210, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1803"></a>l. 1803. S. emends to read: &quot;then came the light, going bright after
darkness: the warriors,&quot; etc. Cf. Ho., p. 41, l. 23. G. puts period before
&quot;the warriors.&quot; For <b>&#x14D;nettan</b>, cf. Sw.'s Gloss, and Bright's Read.,
Gloss.</p>

<p><a name="note1808"></a>ll. 1808-1810. Müllenh. and Grundt. refer <b>se hearda</b> to Beowulf,
correct <b>sunu</b> (MS.) to <b>suna Ecgl&#x101;fes</b> (i.e. Unferth);
[<i>he</i>] (Beo.) <i>thanked him</i> (Un.) <i>for the loan</i>. Cf. ll.
<a href="#li344">344</a>, <a href="#li581">581</a>, <a href="#li1915">1915</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1823"></a>ll. 1823-1840. &quot;Beowulf departing pledges his services to Hro&eth;gar, to be
what afterwards in the mature language of chivalry was called his 'true
knight'&quot;&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note1832"></a>l. 1832. Kl. corrects to <b>dryhtne</b>, in appos. with <b>Higel&#x101;ce</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1835"></a>l. 1835 <b>g&#x101;r-holt</b> more properly means <i>spear-shaft</i>; cf.
<b>æsc-holt</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1855"></a>l. 1855. <b>s&#x113;l</b> = <i>better</i> (Grundt.; B., <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 96),
instead of MS. <b>w&#x113;l</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1855"></a>ll. 1855-1866. &quot;An ideal picture of international amity according to the
experience and doctrine of the eighth century.&quot;&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note1858"></a>l. 1858. S. and Kl. correct to <b>gem&#x1E3;ne</b>, agreeing with
<b>sib</b>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 140, 190.</p>

<p><a name="note1862"></a>l. 1862. &quot;The gannet is a great diver, plunging down into the sea from a
considerable height, such as forty feet.&quot;&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note1863"></a>l. 1863. Kl. suggests <b>heafu</b>, = <i>seas</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note1865"></a>l. 1865. B. proposes <b>ge&thorn;&#x14D;hte</b>, = <i>with firm thought</i>, for
<b>geworhte</b>; cf. <a href="#li611">l. 611</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1876"></a>l. 1876. <b>ges&#x113;on</b> = <i>see again</i> (Kl., <cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 190). S.
and B. insert <b>n&#x101;</b> to modify <b>ges&#x113;on</b> and explain Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's
tears. Ha. and G. follow Heyne's text. Cf. <a href="#li567">l. 567</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1881"></a>l. 1881. Is <b>beorn</b> here = <b>bearn</b> (<b>be-arn</b>?) of <a href="#li67">l. 67</a>? or
more likely = <b>born</b>, <b>barn</b>, = <i>burned?</i>&mdash;S., Th.</p>

<p><a name="note1887"></a>l. 1887. <b>orleahtre</b> is a &#x1F03;&pi;&alpha;&xi; &lambda;&epsilon;&gamma;&#x1F79;&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron;&nu;. E. compares
Tennyson's &quot;blameless&quot; king. Cf. also <a href="#li2015">ll. 2015</a>, <a href="#li2145">2145</a>; and the <b>g&#x14D;d
cyning</b> of <a href="#li11">l. 11</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1896"></a>l. 1896. <b>sca&eth;an</b> = <i>warriors</i> (cf. <a href="#li1804">l. 1804</a>) has been proposed by
C.; but cf. <a href="#li253">l. 253</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1897"></a>l. 1897. The boat had been left, at <a href="#li294">ll. 294-302</a>, in the keeping of
Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's men; at <a href="#li1901">l. 1901</a> the <b>b&#x101;t-weard</b> is specially honored by
Beowulf with a sword and becomes a &quot;sworded squire.&quot;&mdash;E. This circumstance
appears to weld the poem together. Cf. also the speed of the journey home
with <b>ymb &#x101;n-t&#x12B;d &#x14D;&thorn;res d&#x14D;gores</b> of <a href="#li219">l. 219</a>, and the similarity of
language in both passages (<b>f&#x101;mig-heals</b>, <b>clifu</b>, <b>næssas</b>,
<b>s&#x1E3;lde</b>, <b>brim</b>, etc.).&mdash;The nautical terms in Beowulf would form
an interesting study.</p>

<p><a name="note1904"></a>l. 1904. R. proposes, <b>gew&#x101;t him on naca</b>, = <i>the vessel set
out</i>, <b>on</b> alliterating as at <a href="#li2524">l. 2524</a> (<cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite>
iii. 402). B. reads <b>on nacan</b>, but inserts irrelevant matter
(<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 97).</p>

<p><a name="note1913"></a>l. 1913. Cf. the same use of <b>c&#x113;ol</b>, = <i>ship</i>, in the <cite>A.-S.
Chron.</cite>, ed. Earle-Plummer; <cite>Gnomic Verses</cite>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note1914"></a>l. 1914. S. inserts <b>&thorn;æt h&#x113;</b> before <b>on lande</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note1916"></a>l. 1916. B. makes <b>l&#x113;ofra manna</b> depend on <b>wl&#x101;tode</b>, = <i>looked
for the dear men ready at the coast</i> (<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 97).</p>

<p><a name="note1924"></a>l. 1924. Gr., W., and Ho. propose <b>wunade</b>, = <i>remained;</i> but cf.
<a href="#li1929">l. 1929</a>. S. conceives <a href="#li1924">ll. 1924</a>, <a href="#li1925">1925</a> as &quot;direct speech&quot; (<cite>Beit.</cite> ix.
141).</p>

<p><a name="note1927"></a>l. 1927 <i>seq.</i> &quot;The women of Beowulf are of the fine northern type;
trusted and loved by their husbands and by the nobles and people; generous,
gentle, and holding their place with dignity.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 67. Thrytho is the
exception, <a href="#li1932">l. 1932</a> <i>seq.</i></p>

<p><a name="note1933"></a>l. 1933. C. suggests <b>fr&#x113;cnu</b>, = <i>dangerous, bold</i>, for Thrytho
could not be called &quot;excellent.&quot; G. writes &quot;Modthrytho&quot; as her name. The
womanly Hygd seems purposely here contrasted with the terrible Thrytho,
just as, at <a href="#li902">l. 902</a> <i>seq.</i>, Sigemund and Herem&#x14D;d are contrasted. For
Thrytho, etc., cf. Gr., <cite>Jahrb. für rom. u. eng. Lit.</cite> iv. 279;
Müllenhoff, <cite>Haupts Zeitschr.</cite> xiv. 216; Matthew Paris; Suchier,
<cite>Beit.</cite> iv. 500-521; R. <cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> iii. 402; B.,
<cite>ibid.</cite> iv. 206; Körner, <cite>Eng. Stud.</cite> i. 489-492; H.-So., p. 106.</p>

<p><a name="note1932"></a>l. 1932-1963. K. first pointed out the connection between the historical
Offa, King of Mercia, and his wife Cwendrida, and the Offa and &THORN;ry&#x304;&eth;o (Gr.'s
<i>Drida</i> of the <i>Vita Off&#x1E3; Secundi</i>) of the present passage. The
tale is told of her, not of Hygd.</p>

<p><a name="note1936"></a>l. 1936. Suchier proposes <b>and&#x1E3;ges</b>, = <i>eye to eye</i>; Leo proposes
<b>&#x101;nd&#x1E3;ges</b>, = <i>the whole day</i>; G., <i>by day</i>. No change is
necessary if <b>an</b> be taken to govqern <b>hire</b>, = <i>on her</i>, and
<b>dæges</b> be explained (like <b>nihtes</b>, etc.) as a genitive of time,
= <i>by day</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note1943"></a>l. 1943. R. and Suchier propose <b>ons&#x113;ce</b>, = <i>seek, require</i>; but cf. 2955.</p>

<p><a name="note1966"></a>l. 1966. Cf. the <i>heofoncandel</i> of <cite>Exod.</cite> l. 115 (Hunt). Shak.'s 'night's
candles.'</p>

<p><a name="note1969"></a>l. 1969. Cf. <a href="#li2487">l. 2487</a> <i>seq.</i> for the actual slayer of Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow, i.e. Eofor,
to whom Hygel&#x101;c gave his only daughter as a reward, <a href="#li2998">l. 2998</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1981"></a>l. 1981. <b>meodu-scencum</b> = <i>with mead-pourers</i> or <i>mead-cups</i> (G.,
Ha.); <i>draught or cup of mead</i> (Toller-Bosw.).</p>

<p><a name="note1982"></a>l. 1982. K., Th., W., H. supply <b>[heal-]reced</b>; Holler [h&#x113;a-].</p>

<p><a name="note1984"></a>l. 1984. B. defends the MS., reading <b>h&#x1E3; n&#x16B;</b> (for <b>h&#x1E3;&eth;n&#x16B;</b>), which he
regards as = Heinir, the inhabitants of the Jutish &quot;heaths&quot; (<b>h&#x1E3;&eth;</b>). Cf.
H.-So., p. 107; <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 9.</p>

<p><a name="note1985"></a>l. 1985. <b>s&#x12B;nne</b>. &quot;In poetry there is a reflexive possessive of the third
person, <b>s&#x12B;n</b> (declined like <b>m&#x12B;n</b>). It is used not only as a true reflexive,
but also as a non-reflexive (= Lat. <i>ejus</i>)&quot;&mdash;Sw.; Cook's Sievers' Gram.,
p. 185. Cf. <a href="#li1508">ll. 1508</a>, <a href="#li1961">1961</a>, <a href="#li2284">2284</a>, <a href="#li2790">2790</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note1994"></a>l. 1994. Cf. <a href="#li190">l. 190</a> for a similar use of <b>s&#x113;a&eth;</b>; cf. to &quot;glow&quot; with emotion,
&quot;boil&quot; with indignation, &quot;burn&quot; with anger, etc. <b>weallan</b> is often
so used; cf. <a href="#li2332">ll. 2332</a>, <a href="#li2066">2066</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note2010"></a>l. 2010. B. proposes <b>f&#x101;cne</b>, = <i>in treachery</i>, for <b>fenne</b>. Cf. <cite>Juliana</cite>,
l. 350; <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 97.</p>

<p><a name="note2022"></a>l. 2022. Food of specific sorts is rarely, if at all, mentioned in the poem.
Drink, on the other hand, occurs in its primitive varieties,&mdash;<i>ale</i> (as
here: <b>ealu-w&#x1E3;g</b>), <i>mead, beer, wine, l&#x12B;&eth;</i> (cider? Goth. <i>lei&thorn;us</i>, Prov. Ger.
<i>leit-</i> in <i>leit-haus</i>, ale-house), etc.</p>

<p><a name="note2025"></a>l. 2025. Kl. proposes <b>is</b> for <b>wæs</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2027"></a>l. 2027. Cf. <a href="#li1599">l. 1599</a> for a similar use of <b>weor&eth;an</b>, = <i>agree, be pleased
with</i> (Ha.); <i>appear</i> (Sw., Reader, 6th ed.).</p>

<p><a name="note2030"></a>ll. 2030, 2031. Ten Br. proposes: <b>oft seldan</b> ( = <i>gave</i>) <b>w&#x1E3;re æfter
l&#x113;od-hryre: ly&#x304;tle hw&#x12B;le bong&#x101;r b&#x16B;ge&eth;, &thorn;&#x113;ah s&#x113;o bry&#x304;d duge</b> =
<i>oft has a treaty been given after the fall of a prince: but little while the
murder-spear resteth, however excellent the bride be.</i> Cf. Kl., <cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 190;
B., <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 369; R., <cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> in. 404; Ha., p. 69; G., p. 62.</p>

<p><a name="note2036"></a>l. 2036. Cf. Kl, <cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 191; R., <cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> iii. 404.</p>

<p><a name="note2042"></a>l. 2042. For <b>b&#x113;ah</b> B. reads <b>b&#x101;</b>, = <i>both</i>, i.e. Freaware and the Dane.</p>

<p><a name="note2063"></a>l. 2063. Thorkelin and Conybeare propose <b>w&#x12B;gende</b>, = <i>fighting</i>, for
<b>lifigende</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2068"></a>l. 2068. W.'s edition begins section xxx. (not marked in the MS.) with
this line. Section xxxix. (xxxviii. in copies A and B, xxxix. in Thorkelin)
is not so designated in the MS., though <b>&thorn;&#x101;</b> (at <a href="#li2822">l. 2822</a>) is written with
capitals and xl. begins at <a href="#li2893">l. 2893</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note2095"></a>l. 2095. Cf. <a href="#li1542">l. 1542</a>, and note.</p>

<p><a name="note2115"></a>l. 2115 <i>seq.</i> B. restores thus:</p>
<div class="line">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&THORN;&#x1E3;r on innan g&#x12B;ong</div>
<div class="line">ni&eth;&eth;a n&#x101;thwylc,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113;ode t&#x14D; gef&#x113;ng</div>
<div class="line">h&#x1E3;&eth;num horde;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hond ætgenam</div>
<div class="line">seleful since f&#x101;h;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n&#x113; h&#x113; &thorn;æt sy&eth;&eth;an &#x101;geaf,</div>
<div class="line">&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e h&#x113; sl&#x1E3;pende&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;besyrede hyrde</div>
<div class="line">&thorn;&#x113;ofes cræfte:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &thorn;æt se &thorn;&#x12B;oden onfand,</div>
<div class="line">by&#x304;-folc beorna,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &thorn;æt h&#x113; gebolgen wæs.</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 99; <cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> iv. 210.</div>

<p><a name="note2129"></a>l. 2129. B. proposes <b>f&#x1E3;runga</b>, = <i>suddenly</i>, for Gr.'s reading in the
text.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 98.</p>

<p><a name="note2132"></a>l. 2132. MS. has <b>&thorn;ine life</b>, which Leo translates <i>by thy leave</i> (= ON.
<i>leyfi</i>); B., <i>by thy life</i>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 369.</p>

<p><a name="note2150"></a>l. 2150. B. renders <b>g&#x113;n</b>, etc., by &quot;now I serve thee alone again as my
gracious king&quot; (<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 99).</p>

<p><a name="note2151"></a>l. 2151. The forms <b>hafu [hafo], hafast, hafa&eth;</b>, are poetic archaisms.&mdash;Sw.</p>

<p><a name="note2153"></a>l. 2153. Kl. proposes <b>ealdor</b>, = <i>prince</i>, for <b>eafor</b>. W. proposes the
compd. <b>eafor-h&#x113;afodsegn</b>, = <i>helm</i>; cf. <a href="#li1245">l. 1245</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note2157"></a>l. 2157. The wk. form of the adj. is frequent in the vocative, especially
when postponed: &quot;Beowulf <b>l&#x113;ofa</b>,&quot; <a href="#li1759">l. 1759</a>. So, often, in poetry in nom.:
<b>wudu selesta</b>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note2158"></a>l. 2158. <b>&#x1E3;rest</b> is possibly the verbal subs. from <b>&#x101;r&#x12B;san</b>, <i>to arise, =
arising, origin</i>. R. suggested <b>&#x1E3;rist</b>, <i>arising, origin</i>. Cf. Bede, <cite>Eccles.
Hist.</cite>, ed. Miller, where the word is spelt as above, but = (as usual) <i>resurrection</i>.
See Sweet, Reader, p. 211; E.-Plummer's <cite>Chronicle</cite>, p. 302,
etc. The MS. has <b>est</b>. See Ha., p. 73; S., <cite>Beit.</cite> x. 222; and cf. <a href="#li2166">l. 2166</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note2188"></a>l. 2188. Gr., W., H. supply <b>[w&#x113;n]don</b>, = <i>weened</i>, instead of Th.'s
<b>[oft sæg]don</b>.</p>

<p>l. 2188. The &quot;slack&quot; Beowulf, like the sluggish Brutus, ultimately
reveals his true character, and is presented with a historic sword of honor.
It is &quot;laid on his breast&quot; (<a href="#li2195">l. 2195</a>) as Hun laid L&#x101;fing on Hengest's
breast, <a href="#li1145">l. 1145</a>.</p>

<p>l. 2188. &quot;The boy was at first slothful, and the Geats thought him an
unwarlike prince, and long despised him. Then, like many a lazy third
son in the folk tales, a change came, he suddenly showed wonderful daring
and was passionate for adventure.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 22.</p>

<p><a name="note2196"></a>l. 2196. &quot;Seven of thousands, manor and lordship&quot; (Ha.). Kl., <cite>Beit.</cite>
ix. 191, thinks with Ettm. that <b>&thorn;&#x16B;sendo</b> means a hide of land (see
Schmid, <cite>Ges. der Angl</cite>, 610), Bede's <b>familia</b> = 1/2 sq. meter; <b>seofan</b>
being used (like <b>hund</b>, <a href="#li2995">l. 2995</a>) only for the alliteration.</p>

<p>l. 2196. &quot;A vast Honour of 7000 hides, a mansion, and a judgment-seat&quot;
[throne].&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note2210"></a>l. 2210. MS. has the more correct <b>wintra</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2211"></a>l. 2211. Cf. similar language about the dragon at <a href="#li100">l. 100</a>. Beowulf's
&quot;jubilee&quot; is fitly solemnized by his third and last dragon-fight.</p>

<p><a name="note2213"></a>l. 2213. B. proposes <b>s&#x113; &thorn;e on hearge h&#x1E3;&eth;en hord beweotode</b>;
cf. Ha., p. 75.</p>

<p><a name="note2215"></a>l. 2215. &quot;The dragon lies round the treasures in a cave, as Fafnir, like
a Python, lay coiled over his hoard. So constant was this habit among
the dragons that gold is called Worms' bed, Fafnir's couch, Worms' bed-fire.
Even in India, the cobras ... are guardians of treasure.&quot;&mdash;Br.,
p. 50.</p>

<p><a name="note2216"></a>l. 2216. <b>n&#x113;ode</b>. E. translates <i>deftly</i>; Ha., <i>with ardor</i>. H.-So. reads
<b>n&#x113;ode</b>, = <i>with desire, greedily</i>, instr. of <b>n&#x113;od</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2223"></a>l. 2223. E. begins his &quot;Part Third&quot; at this point as he begins &quot;Part
Second&quot; at <a href="#li1252">l. 1252</a>, each dragon-fight forming part of a trilogy.</p>

<p><a name="note2224"></a>ll. 2224, 2225. B. proposes: <b>nealles mid gewealdum wyrmes
weard gæst sylfes willum.</b>&mdash;<cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> iv. 211; <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 100.</p>

<p><a name="note2225"></a>l. 2225. For <b>&thorn;&#x113;ow</b> read <b>&thorn;egn</b>.&mdash;K. and Z.</p>

<p><a name="note2227"></a>l. 2227. For <b>ofer-&thorn;earfe</b> read <b>&#x1E3;rnes &thorn;earfa</b>.&mdash;Z.</p>

<p><a name="note2229"></a>ll. 2229-2231. B. proposes:</p>
<div class="line">secg synbysig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x14D;na onwl&#x101;tode,</div>
<div class="line">&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;&#x101;m gyste&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gryrebr&#x14D;ga st&#x14D;d,</div>
<div class="line">hwæ&eth;re earmsceapen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;innganges &thorn;earfa</div>
<div class="line">. . . . . . . . . .</div>
<div class="line">f&#x113;asceapen,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;&#x101; hyne se f&#x1E3;r begeat.</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 101. Cf. Ha., p. 69.</div>

<p><a name="note2232"></a>l. 2232. W. suggests <b>seah</b> or <b>se&#x12B;r</b> for <b>geseah</b>, and Gr. suggests
<b>searol&#x12B;c</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2233"></a>l. 2233. Z. surmises <b>eor&eth;-h&#x16B;se</b> (for <b>-scræfe</b>).</p>

<p><a name="note2241"></a>l. 2241. B. proposes <b>l&#x1E3;n-gestr&#x113;ona</b>, = <i>transitory</i>, etc.; Th., R. propose
<b>leng</b> (= <i>longer</i>) <b>gestr&#x113;ona</b>; S. accepts the text but translates &quot;the
long accumulating treasure.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note2246"></a>l. 2246. B. proposed (1) <b>hard-fyndne</b>, = <i>hard to find</i>; (2) <b>hord-wynne
d&#x1E3;l</b>,&mdash;<i>a deal of treasure-joy</i> (cf. <a href="#li2271">l. 2271</a>).&mdash;<cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite>
iv. 211; <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 102.</p>

<p><a name="note2247"></a>l. 2247. <b>fecword</b> = <i>banning words</i> (?) MS. has <b>fec</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2254"></a>l. 2254. Others read <b>feor-[mie]</b>, = <i>furbish</i>, for <b>fetige</b>: <i>I own not one
who may</i>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note2261"></a>l. 2261. The Danes themselves were sometimes called the &quot;Ring-Danes,&quot;
= clad in ringed (or a ring of) armor, or possessing rings. Cf.
<a href="#li116">ll. 116</a>, <a href="#li1280">1280</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note2263"></a>l. 2263. Koeppel suggests <b>nis</b> for <b>næs</b>.</p>

<p>The editors are much indebted to E. Koeppel (in <cite>Eng. Stud.</cite> xiii. 3)
for numerous corrections in text and glossary.</p>

<p><a name="note2264"></a>l. 2264. Note the early reference to hawking. Minstrelsy (<b>hearpan
wyn</b>), saga-telling, racing, swimming, harpooning of sea-animals, feasting,
and the bestowal of jewels, swords, and rings, are the other amusements
most frequent in <cite>B&#x113;owulf</cite>.</p>

<p>l. 2264. Cf. <cite>Maldon</cite>, ll. 8, 9, for a reference to hawking.</p>

<p><a name="note2276"></a>l. 2276. Z. suggests <b>swy&#x304;&eth;e ondr&#x1E3;da&eth;</b>; Ho. puts <b>ges&#x113;cean</b> for Gr.'s
<b>gewunian</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2277"></a>l. 2277. Z. and K. read: <b>hord on hr&#x16B;san</b>. &quot;Three hundred winters,&quot;
at <a href="#li2279">l. 2279</a>, is probably conventional for &quot;a long time,&quot; like <b>hund
miss&#x113;ra, </b> <a href="#li1499">l. 1499</a>; <b>hund &thorn;&#x16B;senda</b>, <a href="#li2995">l. 2995</a>; <b>&thorn;r&#x12B;tig</b> (of Beowulf's
strength), <a href="#li379">l. 379</a>; <b>&thorn;r&#x12B;tig</b> (of the men slain by Grendel), <a href="#li123">l. 123</a>; <b>seofan
&thorn;&#x16B;sendo</b>, <a href="#li2196">l. 2196</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note2285"></a>l. 2285. B. objects to <b>hord</b> as repeated in <a href="#li2284">ll. 2284</a>, <a href="#li2285">2285</a>; but cf. Ha.,
p. 77. C. prefers <b>sum</b> to <b>hord</b>. <b>onboren</b> = <i>inminutus</i>; cf. B., <cite>Beit.</cite>
xii. 102.</p>

<p>l. 2285. <b>onberan</b> is found also at line 991, = <i>carry off</i>, with <b>on-</b> = E.
<i>un&mdash;(un-bind, -loose, -tie</i>, etc.), G. <i>ent-</i>. The negro still pronounces
<i>on-do</i>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note2299"></a>l. 2299. Cf. H.-So., p. 112, for a defense of the text as it stands. B.
proposes &quot;nor was there any man in that desert who rejoiced in conflict,&quot;
etc. So ten Br.</p>

<p><a name="note2326"></a>l. 2326. B. and ten Br,. propose <b>h&#x101;m</b>, = <i>home</i>, for him.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 103.</p>

<p><a name="note2335"></a>l. 2335. E. translates <b>&#x113;alond utan</b> by <i>the sea-board front, the water-washed
land on the (its) outside</i>. See B., <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 1, 5.</p>

<p><a name="note2346"></a>l. 2346. Cf. <a href="#li425">l. 425</a>, where Beowulf resolves to fight the dragon single-handed.
E. compares <cite>Guy of Warwick</cite>, ll. 49, 376.</p>

<p><a name="note2355"></a>l. 2355. Ten Br. proposes <b>la&eth;an cynne</b> as apposition to <b>m&#x1E3;gum</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2360"></a>l. 2360. Cf. Beowulf's other swimming-feat with Breca, <a href="#li506">ll. 506</a> <i>seq.</i></p>

<p><a name="note2362"></a>l. 2362. Gr. inserts <b>&#x101;na</b>, = <i>lone-going</i>, before xxx.: approved by B.;
and Krüger, <cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 575. Cf. <a href="#li379">l. 379</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note2362"></a>l. 2362. &quot;Beowulf has the strength of thirty men in the original tale.
Here, then, the new inventor makes him carry off thirty coats of mail.&quot;&mdash;Br.,
p. 48.</p>

<p><a name="note2364"></a>l. 2364. <b>Hetware</b> = Chattuarii, a nation allied against Hygel&#x101;c in his
Frisian expedition; cf. <a href="#li1208">ll. 1208</a> <i>seq.</i>, 2917, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note2368"></a>l. 2368. B. proposes <i>quiet sea</i> as trans, of <b>siole&eth;a bigong</b>, and compares
Goth. <i>anasilan</i>, to be still; Swed. dial, <i>sil</i>, still water between
waterfalls.&mdash;<cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> iv. 214.</p>

<p><a name="note2380"></a>l. 2380. <b>hyne</b>&mdash;Heardr&#x113;d; so <b>him</b>, <a href="#li2358">l. 2358</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note2384"></a>l. 2384. E. calls attention to <b>Sw&#x12B;o-r&#x12B;ce</b> as identical with the modern
<i>Sverige</i> = Sweden; cf. <a href="#li2496">l. 2496</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note2386"></a>l. 2386. Gr. reads <b>on feorme</b>, = <i>at the banquet</i>; cf. Möller, <cite>Alteng.
Volksepos</cite>, 111, who reads <b>(f)or feorme</b>. The MS. has <b>or</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2391"></a>l. 2391. Cf. <a href="#li11">l. 11</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note2394"></a>l. 2394. B., Gr., and M&#x16B;llenh. understand <a href="#li2393">ll. 2393-2397</a> to mean that
&#x112;adgils, &#x14C;hthere's son, driven from Sweden, returns later, supported by
Beowulf, takes the life of his uncle Onela, and probably becomes himself
O.'s successor and king of Sweden. For another view see H.-So., p. 115.
MS. has <b>freond</b> (<a href="#li2394">l. 2394</a>), which Leo, etc., change to <b>f&#x113;ond</b>. G. translates
<i>friend</i>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 13; <cite>Anzeiger f. d. Altert.</cite> iii. 177.</p>

<p><a name="note2395"></a>l. 2395. &#x112;adgils is &#x14C;hthere's son; cf. <a href="#li2381">l. 2381</a>; Onela is &#x14C;hthere's
brother; cf. <a href="#li2933">ll. 2933</a>, <a href="#li2617">2617</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note2402"></a>l. 2402. &quot;Twelfsome&quot;; cf. &quot;fifteensome&quot; at <a href="#li207">l. 207</a>, etc. As <cite>B&#x113;owulf</cite>
is essentially <i>the</i> Epic of Philanthropy, of the true love of man, as distinguished
from the ordinary love-epic, the number twelve in this passage
may be reminiscent of another Friend of Man and another Twelve. In
each case all but one desert the hero.</p>

<p><a name="note2437"></a>l. 2437. R. proposes <b>sty&#x304;red</b>, = <i>ordered, decreed</i>, for <b>str&#x113;d</b>.&mdash;<cite>Zachers
Zeitschr.</cite> iii. 409.</p>

<p><a name="note2439"></a>l. 2439. B. corrects to <b>fr&#x113;o-wine</b> = <i>noble friend</i>, asking, &quot;How can
Herebeald be called Hæ&eth;cyn's <b>fr&#x113;a-wine</b> [MS.], <i>lord?</i>&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note2442"></a>l. 2442. <b>feohl&#x113;as gefeoht</b>, &quot;a homicide which cannot be atoned for
by money&mdash;in this case an unintentional fratricide.&quot;&mdash;Sw.</p>

<p><a name="note2445"></a>l. 2445. See Ha., pp. 82, 83, for a discussion of <a href="#li2445">ll. 2445-2463</a>. Cf. G.,
p. 75.</p>

<p><a name="note2447"></a>l. 2447. MS. reads <b>wrece</b>, justified by B. (<cite>Tidskr.</cite> viii. 56). W. conceives
<b>wrece</b> as optative or hortative, and places a colon before <b>&thorn;onne</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2449"></a>l. 2449. For <b>helpan</b> read <b>helpe</b>.&mdash;K., Th., S. (<cite>Zeitschr. f. D. Phil.</cite>
xxi. 3, 357).</p>

<p><a name="note2454"></a>ll. 2454-2455. (1) Müllenh. (<cite>Haupts Zeitschr.</cite> xiv. 232) proposes:</p>
<div class="line">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne se &#x101;n hafa&eth;</div>
<div class="line">&thorn;urh d&#x1E3;da ny&#x304;d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x113;a&eth;es gefandod.</div>
<p>(2) B. proposes:</p>
<div class="line">&thorn;urh d&#x1E3;da n&#x12B;&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d&#x113;a&eth;es gefondad.</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;<cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> iv. 215.</div>

<p><a name="note2458"></a>l. 2458. Cf. <b>sc&#x113;otend</b>, pl., <a href="#li704">ll. 704</a>, <a href="#li1155">1155</a>, like <b>r&#x12B;dend</b>. Cf. <cite>Judith</cite>, l. 305, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note2474"></a>l. 2474. Th. considers the &quot;wide water&quot; here as the Mälar lake, the
boundary between Swedes and Goths.</p>

<p><a name="note2477"></a>l. 2477. On <b>o&thorn;&thorn;e</b> = <i>and</i>, cf. B., <cite>Tidskr.</cite> viii. 57. See Ha., p. 83.</p>

<p><a name="note2489"></a>l. 2489. B. proposes <b>hr&#x113;a-bl&#x101;c</b> for Gr.'s <b>heoro-</b>.&mdash;<cite>Tikskr.</cite> viii. 297.</p>

<p><a name="note2494"></a>l. 2494. S. suggests <b>&#x113;&eth;el-wynne</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2502"></a>l. 2502. E. translates <b>for duge&eth;um</b>, <i>of my prowess</i>; so Ettmüller.</p>

<p><a name="note2520"></a>ll. 2520-2522. Gr. and S. translate, &quot;if I knew how else I might combat
the monster's boastfulness.&quot;&mdash;Ha., p. 85.</p>

<p><a name="note2524"></a>l. 2524. <b>and-h&#x101;ttres</b> is H.'s invention. Gr. reads <b>ore&eth;es and attres</b>,
<i>blast and venom</i>. Cf. <b>oru&eth;</b>, <a href="#li2558">l. 2558</a>, and <a href="#li2840">l. 2840</a> (where <b>attor-</b> also
occurs).</p>

<p><a name="note2526"></a>l. 2526. E. quotes <b>fl&#x113;on f&#x14D;tes trym</b> from <cite>Maldon</cite>, l. 247.</p>

<p><a name="note2546"></a>l. 2546. Gr., H.-So., and Ho. read <b>standan st&#x101;n-bogan</b> (for <b>st&#x14D;d on
st&#x101;n-bogan</b>) depending on <b>geseah</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2550"></a>l. 2550. Grundt. and B. propose <b>d&#x113;or</b>, <i>brave one</i>, i.e. Beowulf, for <b>d&#x113;op</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2565"></a>L. 2565. MS. has <b>ungleaw</b> (K., Th.), <b>unglaw</b> (Grundt.). B. proposes
<b>unsl&#x101;w</b>, = <i>sharp</i>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 104. So H.-So., Ha., p. 86.</p>

<p><a name="note2570"></a>ll. 2570, 2571. (1) May not <b>gesc&#x12B;fe</b> (MS. <b>to gscipe</b>) = German <i>schief</i>,
&quot;crooked,&quot; &quot;bent,&quot; &quot;aslant,&quot; and hence be a parallel to <b>gebogen</b>, <i>bent,
coiled?</i> cf. <a href="#li2568">l. 2568</a>, &thorn;&#x101; se wyrm geb&#x113;ah sn&#x16B;de t&#x14D;somne, and <a href="#li2828">l. 2828</a>.
Coiled serpents spring more powerfully for the coiling. (2) Or perhaps
destroy comma after <b>t&#x14D;</b> and read <b>gescæpe</b>, = <i>his fate</i>; cf. <a href="#li26">l. 26</a>: <b>him &thorn;&#x101;
Scyld gew&#x101;t t&#x14D; gescæp-hw&#x12B;le</b>. G. appar. adopts this reading, p. 78.</p>

<p><a name="note2589"></a>l. 2589. <b>grund-wong</b> = <i>the field</i>, not <i>the earth</i> (so B.); H.-So., <i>cave</i>,
as at <a href="#li2771">l. 2771</a>. So Ha., p. 87.</p>

<p><a name="note2595"></a>l. 2595. S. proposes colon after <b>stefne</b>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 141.</p>

<p><a name="note2604"></a>l. 2604. Müllenh. explains <b>l&#x113;od Scylfinga</b> in <cite>Anzeiger f. d. Altert.</cite>
iii. 176-178.</p>

<p><a name="note2607"></a>l. 2607. <b>&#x101;re</b> = <i>possessions, holding</i> (Kl., <cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 192; Ha., p. 88).</p>

<p><a name="note2609"></a>l. 2609. <b>folcrihta</b>. Add &quot;folk-right&quot; to the meanings in the Gloss.;
and cf. <b>&#x113;&eth;el-, land-riht, word-riht.</b></p>

<p><a name="note2614"></a>l. 2614. H.-So. reads with Gr. <b>wr&#x1E3;ccan winel&#x113;asum W&#x113;ohst&#x101;n
bana</b>, = <i>whom, a friendless exile, W. had slain</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note2635"></a>ll. 2635-61. E. quotes Tacitus, <cite>Germania</cite>, xiv.: &quot;turpe comitatui virtutem
principis non adaequare.&quot; Beowulf had been deserted by his
<i>comitatus</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note2643"></a>l. 2643. B. proposes <b>&#x16B;ser</b>.&mdash;<cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> iv. 216.</p>

<p><a name="note2649"></a>l. 2649. <b>wutun</b>; <a href="#li3102">l. 3102</a>, <b>uton</b> = pres. subj. pl. 1st person of <b>w&#x12B;tan</b>,
<i>to go</i>, used like Mod. Eng. <i>let us</i> + inf., Lat. <i>eamus</i>, Ital. <i>andiamo</i>, Fr.
<i>allons</i>; M. E. (<cite>Layamon</cite>) <i>uten</i>. Cf. Psa. ii. 3, etc. March, <cite>A.-S. Gram.</cite>,
pp. 104, 196.</p>

<p><a name="note2650"></a>l. 2650. B. suggests <b>h&#x101;t</b> for <b>hyt</b>,.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 105.</p>

<p><a name="note2656"></a>l. 2656. <b>f&#x101;ne</b> = f&#x101;h-ne; cf. <b>f&#x101;ra</b> = <b>f&#x101;h-ra</b>, <a href="#li578">l. 578</a>; so <b>h&#x113;anne</b> (MS.)
= <b>h&#x113;ah-ne</b>, etc., <a href="#li984">l. 984</a>. See Cook's Sievers' Gram.</p>

<p><a name="note2660"></a>ll. 2660, 2661. Why not read <b>beadu-scr&#x16B;d</b>, as at <a href="#li453">l. 453</a>, = <i>battle-shirt?</i>
B. and R. suppose two half-verses omitted between <b>byrdu-scr&#x16B;d</b> and
<b>b&#x101;m gem&#x1E3;ne</b>. B. reads <b>by&#x304;wdu</b>, = <i>handsome</i>, etc. Gr. suggests <b>unc
n&#x16B;</b>, = <i>to us two now</i>, for <b>&#x16B;rum</b>; and K. and Grundt. read <b>b&#x113;on gem&#x1E3;ne</b>
for <b>b&#x101;m</b>, etc. This makes sense. Cf. Ha., p. 89.</p>

<p><a name="note2666"></a>l. 2666. Cf. the dat. absolute without preposition.</p>

<p><a name="note2681"></a>l. 2681. <b>Nægling</b>; cf. <b>Hrunting, L&#x101;fing</b>, and other famous <b>wundor-smi&eth;a
geweorc</b> of the poem.</p>

<p><a name="note2687"></a>l. 2687. B. changes <b>&thorn;onne</b> into <b>&thorn;one</b> (rel. pro.) = <i>which</i>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 105.</p>

<p><a name="note2688"></a>l. 2688. B. supports the MS. reading, <b>wundum</b>.</p>

<p>l. 2688. Cf. <a href="#li2278">l. 2278</a> for similar language.</p>

<p><a name="note2698"></a>l. 2698. B. (<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 105) renders: &quot;he did not heed the head of the
dragon (which Beowulf with his sword had struck without effect), but he
struck the dragon somewhat further down.&quot; Cf. Saxo, vi. p. 272.</p>

<p>l. 2698. Cf. the language used at <a href="#li446">ll. 446</a> and <a href="#li1373">1373</a>, where <b>hafelan</b> also
occurs; and <b>hy&#x304;dan</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2700"></a>l. 2700. <b>hw&#x113;ne</b>; cf. Lowl. Sc. <i>wheen</i>, a number; Chaucer's <i>woon</i>,
number.</p>

<p><a name="note2702"></a>l. 2702. S. proposes <b>&thorn;&#x101;</b> (for <b>&thorn;æt</b>) <b>&thorn;æt fy&#x304;r</b>, etc., = <i>when the fire began</i>,
etc.</p>

<p><a name="note2704"></a>l. 2704. &quot;The (<b>hup</b>)<b>-seax</b> has often been found in Saxon graves on
the hip of the skeleton.&quot;&mdash;E.</p>

<p><a name="note2707"></a>l. 2707. Kl. proposes: <b>feorh ealne wræc</b>, = <i>drove out all the life</i>; cf.
<cite>Gen.</cite> l. 1385.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 192. S. suggests <b>gefylde</b>,&mdash;<i>he felled the foe</i>, etc.&mdash;<cite>Ibid.</cite>
Parentheses seem unnecessary.</p>

<p><a name="note2727"></a>l. 2727. <b>dæg-hw&#x12B;l</b> = <i>time allotted, lifetime</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note2745"></a>l. 2745, 2745. Ho. removes <b>geong</b> from the beginning of <a href="#li2745">l. 2745</a> and
places it at the end of <a href="#li2744">l. 2744</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note2750"></a>l. 2750. R. proposes <b>sigle searogimmas</b>, as at <a href="#li1158">l. 1158</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note2767"></a>l. 2767. (1) B. proposes doubtfully <b>oferh&#x12B;gean</b> or <b>oferh&#x12B;gan</b>, =
Goth, <i>ufarhauhjan</i>, p. p. <i>ufarhauhids</i> (Gr. &tau;&upsilon;&phi;&omega;&theta;&epsilon;&#x3AF;&sigmaf;) = <i>exceed in value</i>.&mdash;<cite>Tidskr.</cite>
viii. 60. (2) Kl. proposes <b>oferhy&#x304;dian</b>, = <i>to make arrogant,
infatuate</i>; cf. <b>oferhy&#x304;d</b>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 192.</p>

<p><a name="note2770"></a>l. 2770. <b>gelocen leo&eth;ocræftum</b> = (1) <i>spell-bound</i> (Th., Arnold, E.);
(2) <i>wrought with hand-craft</i> (G.); (3) <i>meshed, linked together</i> (H., Ho.);
cf. <cite>Elene</cite>, ll. 1251, 522.</p>

<p><a name="note2778"></a>l. 2778. B. considers <b>bill ... ealdhl&#x101;fordes</b> as Beowulf's short
sword, with which he killed the dragon, <a href="#li2704">l. 2704</a> (<cite>Tidskr.</cite> viii. 299). R.
proposes <b>ealdhl&#x101;forde</b>. Müllenh. understands <b>ealdhl&#x101;ford</b> to mean
the former possessor of the hoard. W. agrees to this, but conceives
<b>&#x1E3;rgesc&#x14D;d</b> as a compd. = <b>&#x1E3;re calceatus</b>, <i>sheathed in brass</i>. Ha. translates
<b>&#x1E3;rgesc&#x14D;d</b> as vb. and adv.</p>

<p><a name="note2791"></a>l. 2791. Cf. <a href="#li224">l. 224</a>, <b>eoletes æt ende; landes æt ende</b>, <cite>Exod.</cite> (Hunt).</p>

<p><a name="note2792"></a>l. 2792. MS. reads <b>wæteres weorpan</b>, which R. would change to
<b>wætere sweorfan</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2806"></a>l. 2806. &quot;Men saw from its height the whales tumbling in the waves,
and called it Whale's Ness (<b>Hrones-n&#x1E3;s</b>).&quot;&mdash;Br. p. 28. Cf. <a href="#li3137">l. 3137</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note2815"></a>l. 2815. W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f was the next of kin, the last of the race, and hence the
recipient of Beowulf's kingly insignia. There is a possible play on the
word <b>l&#x101;f</b> (W&#x12B;g-<i>l&#x101;f</i>, ende-<i>l&#x101;f</i>).</p>

<p><a name="note2818"></a>l. 2818. <b>gingeste word</b>; cf. <i>novissima verba</i>, and Ger. <i>jüngst</i>, lately.</p>

<p><a name="note2837"></a>l. 2837. E. translates <b>on lande</b>, <i>in the world</i>, comparing <i>on l&#x12B;fe, on
worulde</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note2840"></a>l. 2840. <b>ger&#x1E3;sde</b> = pret. of <b>ger&#x1E3;san</b> (omitted from the Gloss.), same
as <b>r&#x1E3;san</b>; cf. <a href="#li2691">l. 2691</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note2859"></a>l. 2859. B. proposes <b>d&#x113;a&eth; &#x101;r&#x1E3;dan</b>, = <i>determine death</i>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii.
106.</p>

<p><a name="note2861"></a>l. 2861. Change <b>geongum</b> to <b>geongan</b> as a scribal error (?), but cf.
Lichtenheld, <cite>Haupts Zeitschr.</cite> xvi. 353-355.</p>

<p><a name="note2871"></a>l. 2871. S. and W. propose <b>&#x14D;w&#x113;r</b>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 142.</p>

<p><a name="note2873"></a>l. 2873. S. punctuates: <b>wr&#x101;&eth;e forwurpe, &thorn;&#x101;</b>, etc.</p>

<p><a name="note2874"></a>l. 2874. H.-So. begins a new sentence with <b>nealles</b>, ending the preceding
one with <b>beget</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2879"></a>l. 2879. <b>ætgifan</b> = <i>to render, to afford</i>; omitted in Gloss.</p>

<p><a name="note2885"></a>ll. 2885-2892. &quot;This passage ... equals the passage in Tacitus which
describes the tie of chief to companion and companion to chief among the
Germans, and which recounts the shame that fell on those who survived
their lord.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 56.</p>

<p><a name="note2886"></a>l. 2886. <b>cyn</b> thus has the meaning of <i>gens</i> or clan, just as in many
Oriental towns all are of one blood. E. compares Tacitus, <cite>Germania</cite>,
7; and cf. &quot;kith and kin.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note2892"></a>l. 2892. Death is preferable to dishonor. Cf. Kemble, <cite>Saxons</cite>, i. 235.</p>

<p><a name="note2901"></a>l. 2901. The &#x1F04;&gamma;&gamma;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&sigmaf; begins his &#x1F00;&gamma;&gamma;&epsilon;&lambda;&#x3AF;&alpha; here.</p>

<p><a name="note2910"></a>l. 2910. S. proposes <b>higem&#x113;&eth;e</b>, <i>sad of soul;</i> cf. <a href="#li2853">ll. 2853</a> and <a href="#li2864">2864</a>
(<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 142). B. considers <b>higem&#x113;&eth;um</b> a dat. or instr. pl. of an abstract
in <b>-u</b> (<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 106). H. makes it a dat. pl. = <i>for the dead</i>. For
<b>heafod-wearde</b>, etc., cf. note on <a href="#li446">l. 446</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note2920"></a>l. 2920-2921. B. explains &quot;he could not this time, as usual, give jewels
to his followers.&quot;&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 106.</p>

<p><a name="note2922"></a>l. 2922. The Merovingian or Frankish race.</p>

<p><a name="note2940"></a>l. 2940 <i>seq.</i> B. conjectures:</p>
<div class="line">cwæ&eth; h&#x12B;e on mergenne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m&#x113;ces ecgum</div>
<div class="line">g&#x113;tan wolde,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sumon galgtreowu</div>
<div class="line">&#x101;h&#x113;awan on holte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ond h&#x12B;e &#x101;h&#x14D;an on &thorn;&#x101;</div>
<div class="line">fuglum t&#x14D; gamene.</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 107, 372.</div>
<p>Cf. S., <cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 143. <b>g&#x113;tan</b> = <i>cause blood to be shed.</i></p>

<p><a name="note2950"></a>l. 2950. B. proposes <b>gomela</b> for <b>g&#x14D;da</b>; &quot;a surprising epithet for a
Geat to apply to the 'terrible' Ongentheow.&quot;&mdash;Ha. p. 99. But &quot;good&quot;
does not necessarily mean &quot;morally excellent,&quot; as a &quot;good&quot; hater, a
&quot;good&quot; fighter.</p>

<p><a name="note2959"></a>l. 2959. See H.-So. for an explanatory quotation from Paulus Diaconus,
etc. B., K., and Th. read <b>segn Higel&#x101;ces</b>, = H.'s banner uplifted
began to pursue the Swede-men.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 108. S. suggests <b>s&#x1E3;ce</b>, =
<i>pursuit</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note2977"></a>l. 2977. <b>gewyrpton</b>: this vb. is also used reflexively in <cite>Exod.</cite> (Hunt),
l. 130: <b>wyrpton h&#x12B;e w&#x113;rige</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note2989"></a>l. 2989. <b>bær</b> is Grundt.'s reading, after the MS. &quot;The surviving victor
is the heir of the slaughtered foe.&quot;&mdash;H.-So. Cf. <cite>Hildebrands Lied</cite>,
ll. 61, 62.</p>

<p><a name="note2995"></a>l. 2995. &quot;A hundred of thousands in land and rings&quot; (Ha., p. 100).
Cf. <a href="#li2196">ll. 2196</a>, <a href="#li3051">3051</a>. Cf. B., <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 20, who quotes Saxo's <i>bis senas
gentes</i> and remarks: &quot;Hrolf Kraki, who rewards his follower, for the
slaying of the foreign king, with jewels, rich lands, and his only daughter's
hand, answers to the Jutish king Hygel&#x101;c, who rewards his liegeman, for
the slaying of Ongenth&#x113;ow, with jewels, enormous estates, and <i>his</i> only
daughter's hand.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note3006"></a>l. 3006. H.-So. suggests <b>Scilfingas</b> for <b>Scyldingas</b>, because, at <a href="#li2397">l. 2397</a>,
Beowulf kills the Scylfing &#x112;adgils and probably acquires his lands. Thus
<a href="#li3002">ll. 3002</a>, <a href="#li3005">3005</a>, <a href="#li3006">3006</a>, would indicate that, after Beowulf's death, the Swedes
desired to shake off his hated yoke. Müllenh., however, regards <a href="#li3006">l. 3006</a>
as a thoughtless repetition of <a href="#li2053">l. 2053</a>.&mdash;<cite>Haupts Zeitschr.</cite> xiv. 239.</p>

<p><a name="note3008"></a>l. 3008. Cf. the same proverb at <a href="#li256">l. 256</a>; and <cite>Exod.</cite> (Hunt.) l. 293.</p>

<p><a name="note3022"></a>l. 3022. E. quotes:</p>
<div class="line">&quot;Thai token an harp <i>gle and game</i></div>
<div class="line">And maked a lai and yaf it name.&quot;</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;<cite>Weber</cite>, l. 358.</div>

<p>and from Percy, &quot;The word <i>glee</i>, which peculiarly denoted their art (the
minstrels'), continues still in our own language ... it is to this day used
in a musical sense, and applied to a peculiar piece of composition.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note3025"></a>l. 3025. &quot;This is a finer use than usual of the common poetic attendants
of a battle, the wolf, the eagle, and the raven. The three are here like
three Valkyrie, talking of all that they have done.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 57.</p>

<p><a name="note3033"></a>l. 3033. Cf. Hunt's <cite>Dan.</cite> l. 731, for similar language.</p>

<p><a name="note3039"></a>l. 3039. B. supplies a supposed gap here:</p>
<div class="line">[banan &#x113;ac fundon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bennum s&#x113;ocne</div>
<div class="line">(n&#x113;) &#x1E3;r h&#x12B; &thorn;&#x1E3;m&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ges&#x113;gan syll&#x12B;cran wiht]</div>
<div class="line">wyrm on wonge...</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 372.</div>

<p>Cf. Ha., p. 102. W. and Ho. insert [<b>&thorn;&#x1E3;r</b>] before <b>ges&#x113;gan</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note3042"></a>l. 3042. Cf. <a href="#li2561">l. 2561</a>, where <b>gryre-giest</b> occurs as an epithet of the
dragon. B. proposes <b>gry</b>[<b>re-f&#x101;h</b>].</p>

<p><a name="note3044"></a>l. 3044. <b>lyft-wynne</b>, <i>in the pride of the air</i>, E.; <i>to rejoice in the air</i>,
Ha.</p>

<p><a name="note3057"></a>l. 3057. (1) He (God) is men's hope; (2) he is the heroes' hope;
(3) <b>gehyld</b> = the secret place of enchanters; cf. <b>h&#x113;lsmanna gehyld</b>,
Gr.'s reading, after A.-S. <b>h&#x1E3;lsere</b>, haruspex, augur.</p>

<p><a name="note3060"></a>l. 3060. B. suggests <b>gehy&#x304;&eth;de</b>, = <i>plundered</i> (i.e. by the thief), for
<b>gehy&#x304;dde</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note3063"></a>ll. 3063-3066. (1) B. suggests <b>wundur [d&#x113;a&eth;e] hw&#x101;r &thorn;onne eorl
ellenrof ende gef&#x113;re</b> = <i>let a brave man then somewhere meet his end by
wondrous venture</i>, etc.&mdash;<cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> iv. 241; cf. <a href="#li3038">l. 3038</a>. (2) S.
supposes an indirect question introduced by <b>hw&#x101;r</b> and dependent upon
<b>wundur</b>, = <i>a mystery is it when it happens that the hero is to die, if he
is no longer to linger among his people</i>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 143. (3) Müllenh.
suggests: <i>is it to be wondered at that a man should die when he can no
longer live?</i>&mdash;<cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> xiv. 241. (4) Possibly thus:</p>
<div class="line">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wundra&eth; hwæt &thorn;onne,</div>
<div class="line">eorl ellen-r&#x14D;f,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ende gef&#x113;re</div>
<div class="line">l&#x12B;f-gesceafta,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&thorn;onne leng ne mæg (etc.),</div>
<p>in which <b>hwæt</b> would = <b>&thorn;urh hwæt</b> at <a href="#li3069">l. 3069</a>, and <b>eorl</b> would be subject
of the conjectural vb. <b>wundra&eth;</b>: &quot;the valiant earl wondereth then
through what he shall attain his life's end, when he no longer may live.
 ... So B&#x113;owulf knew not (wondered how) through what <i>his</i> end
should come,&quot; etc. W. and Ho. join <b>&thorn;onne</b> to the next line. Or, for
<b>hw&#x101;r</b> read <b>w&#x1E3;re</b>: <b>Wundur w&#x1E3;re &thorn;onne</b> (= <b>gif</b>), etc., = &quot;would it
be any wonder if a brave man,&quot; etc., which is virtually Müllenhoff's.</p>

<p><a name="note3053"></a>l. 3053. <b>galdre bewunden</b>, <i>spell-bound</i>, throws light on <a href="#li2770">l. 2770</a>, <b>gelocen
leo&eth;o-cræftum</b>. The &quot;accursed&quot; gold of legend is often dragon-guarded
and placed under a spell. Even human ashes (as Shakespeare's)
are thus banned. <a href="#li3047">ll. 3047-3058</a> recall the so-called &quot;Treasury of Atreus.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note3070"></a>l. 3070. H.-So. begins a new line with <b>sw&#x101;</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note3073"></a>l. 3073. <b>herh, hearh</b>, <i>temple</i>, is conjectured by E. to survive in <i>Harrow.
Temple, barrow</i>, etc., have thus been raised to proper names. Cf. <b>B&#x12B;owulfes
biorh</b> of <a href="#li2808">l. 2808</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note3074"></a>l. 3074. H.-So. has <b>strude</b>, = <i>ravage</i>, and compares <a href="#li3127">l. 3127</a>. MS. has
<b>strade</b>. S. suggests <b>stride</b>, = <i>tread</i>.</p>

<p>l. 3074. H.-So. omits <b>str&#x101;dan</b>, = <i>tread, stride over</i>, from the Gloss.,
referring <a href="#li3174">ll. 3174</a> and <a href="#li3074">3074</a> to <b>str&#x16B;dan</b>, q. v.</p>

<p><a name="note3075"></a>l. 3075. S. proposes: <b>næs h&#x113; goldhwætes gearwor hæfde</b>, etc., =
<i>Beowulf had not before seen the greedy possessor's favor</i>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 143.
B. reads, <b>goldhwæte gearwor hæfde</b>, etc., making <b>goldhwæte</b> modify
<b>&#x113;st</b>, = <i>golden favor</i>; but see <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 373, for B.'s later view.</p>

<p><a name="note3086"></a>l. 3086-3087. B. translates, &quot;that which (i.e. the treasure) drew the
king thither was granted indeed, but it overwhelmed us.&quot;&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 109.</p>

<p><a name="note3097"></a>l. 3097. B. and S. propose <b>æfter wine d&#x113;adum</b>, = <i>in memory of the
dead friend</i>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 144.</p>

<p><a name="note3106"></a>l. 3106. The <b>br&#x101;d gold</b> here possibly includes the <b>i&#x16B;-monna gold</b> of
<a href="#li3053">l. 3053</a> and the <b>wunden gold</b> of <a href="#li3135">l. 3135</a>. E. translates <b>br&#x101;d</b> by <i>bullion</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note3114"></a>l. 3114. B. supposes <b>folc-&#x101;gende</b> to be dat. sg. to <b>g&#x14D;dum</b>, referring
to Beowulf.</p>

<p><a name="note3116"></a>l. 3116. C. considers <b>weaxan</b>, = Lat. <i>vescor</i>, to devour, as a parallel
to <b>fretan</b>, and discards parentheses.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> viii. 573.</p>

<p><a name="note3120"></a>l. 3120. <b>f&#x16B;s</b> = <i>furnished with</i>; a meaning which must be added to
those in the Gloss.</p>

<p><a name="note3124"></a>ll. 3124-3125. S. proposes:</p>
<div class="line">&#x113;ode eahta sum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;under inwit-hr&#x14D;f</div>
<div class="line">hilderinca:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sum on handa bær, etc.</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> ix. 144.</div>

<p><a name="note3136"></a>l. 3136. H.-So. corrects (after B.) to <b>æ&eth;eling<i>c</i></b>, the MS. having <i>e</i>.</p>

<p><a name="note3145"></a>l. 3145. &quot;It was their [the Icelanders'] belief that the higher the smoke
rose in the air the more glorious would the burnt man be in heaven.&quot;&mdash;
<cite>Ynglinga Saga</cite>, 10 (quoted by E.). Cf. the funeral pyre of Herakles.</p>

<p><a name="note3146"></a>l. 3146-3147. B. conjectures:</p>
<div class="line">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ... sw&#x14D;gende l&#x113;c</div>
<div class="line">w&#x14D;pe bewunden&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;windblonda l&#x113;g</div>
<p>(<b>l&#x113;c</b> from <b>l&#x101;can</b>, see Gloss.).&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 110. Why not <b>windblonda l&#x101;c</b>?</p>

<p><a name="note3147"></a>l. 3147. Müllenhoff rejected <b>wind-blond gelæg</b> because a great fire
raises rather than &quot;lays&quot; the wind; hence B., as above, = &quot;swoughing
sported the flame wound with the howling of wind-currents.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note3151"></a>l. 3151 <i>seq.</i> B. restores conjecturally:</p>
<div class="line">swylce gi&#x14D;mor-gyd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sio ge&#x14D;-meowle</div>
<div class="line">[æfter B&#x113;owulfe]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bunden-heorde</div>
<div class="line">[song] sorg-cearig,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s&#x1E3;de geneahhe,</div>
<div class="line">&thorn;æt h&#x12B;o hyre [hearm-]dagas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hearde on [dr]&#x113;de,</div>
<div class="line">wælfylla worn,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[w]&#x12B;gendes egesan,</div>
<div class="line">hy&#x304;[n]&eth;o ond hæftny&#x304;d,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h&#x113;of on r&#x12B;ce wealg.</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 100.</div>

<p>Here <b>ge&#x14D;-meowle</b> = <i>old woman</i> or <i>widow;</i> <b>bunden-heorde</b> = <i>with
bound locks;</i> <b>h&#x113;of</b> = <i>lamentation;</i> cf. <a href="#li3143">l. 3143</a>. <b>on r&#x12B;ce wealg</b> is less
preferable than the MS. reading, <b>heofon r&#x113;ce swealg</b> = <i>heaven swallowed
the smoke</i>.&mdash;H.-So. B. thinks Beowulf's widow (<b>ge&#x14D;meowle</b>)
was probably Hygd; cf. <a href="#li2370">ll. 2370</a>, <a href="#li3017">3017-3021</a>.</p>

<p><a name="note3162"></a>l. 3162. H.-So. reads (with MS.) <b>bronda be l&#x101;fe</b>, for <b>betost</b>, and
omits colon after <b>b&#x113;cn</b>. So B., <cite>Zachers Zeitschr.</cite> iv. 224.</p>

<p><a name="note3171"></a>l. 3171. E. quotes Gibbon's accounts of the burial of Attila when the
&quot;chosen squadrons of the Hun, wheeling round in measured evolutions,
chanted a funeral song to the memory of a hero.&quot;</p>

<p><a name="note3173"></a>ll. 3173-3174. B. proposes:</p>
<div class="line">woldon g&#x113;n cw&#x12B;&eth;an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[ond] kyning</div>
<div class="line">wordgyd wrecan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ond ymb w&#x113;l sprecan.</div>
<div class="lcite">&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 112.</div>

<p><a name="note3183"></a>l. 3183. Z., K., Th. read <b>manna</b> for <b>mannum</b>.</p>

<p><a name="note3184"></a>l. 3184. &quot;It is the English ideal of a hero as it was conceived by an
Englishman some twelve hundred years ago.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 18.</p>

<h3>NOTES TO THE FIGHT AT FINNSBURG.</h3>

<p><a name="finnotes"></a>The original MS. of this fragment has vanished, but a copy had been made
and printed by Hickes in his <cite>Thesaurus Linguarum Septentrionalium</cite>,
i. 192. The original was written on a single sheet attached to a codex of
homilies in the Lambeth Library. Möller, <cite>Alteng. Epos</cite>, p. 65, places
the fragment in the Finn episode, between <a href="#li1146">ll. 1146</a> and <a href="#li1147">1147</a>. Bugge
(<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 20) makes it illustrate the conflict in which Hnæf fell,
<i>i.e.</i> as described in <cite>B&#x113;owulf</cite> as antecedent to the events
there given. Heinzel (<cite>Anzeiger f. d. Altert.</cite>), however, calls
attention to the fact that Hengest in the fragment is called <b>cyning</b>,
whereas in <cite>B&#x113;owulf</cite>, <a href="#li1086">l. 1086</a>, he is called <b>&thorn;egn</b>. See H.-So.,
p. 125.</p>

<p>&quot;The <cite>Fight at Finnsburg</cite> and the lays from which our <cite>B&#x113;owulf</cite>
was composed were, as it seems to me, sung among the English who dwelt in
the north of Denmark and the south of Sweden, and whose tribal name was the
Jutes or Goths.&quot;&mdash;Br., p. 101.</p>

<p><a name="finnote1"></a>l. 1. R. supposes [<b>hor</b>]<b>nas</b>, and conjectures such an
introductory conversation as follows: &quot;Is it dawning in the east, or is a
fiery dragon flying about, or are the turrets of some castle burning?&quot;
questions which the king negatives in the same order. Then comes the
positive declaration, &quot;rather they are warriors marching whose armor gleams
in the moonlight.&quot; &mdash;<cite>Alt- und Angels. Lesebuch</cite>, 1861. Heinzel and B.
conjecture, [<b>beorhtor hor</b>]<b>nas byrna&eth; n&#x1E3;fre</b>. So.
G.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 22; <cite>Anzeiger f. d. Altert.</cite> x. 229.</p>

<p><a name="finnote5"></a>l. 5. B. conjectures <b>fugelas</b> to mean <i>arrows</i>, and supplies:</p>
<div class="line">ac h&#x113;r for&eth; bera&eth;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[fyrdsearu rincas,</div>
<div class="line">flacre fl&#x101;nbogan],&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fugelas singa&eth;.</div>

<p>He compares Saxo, p. 95, <i>cristatis galeis hastisque sonantibus
instant</i>, as explanatory of <a href="finli6">l. 6</a>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 22. But see Brooke,
<cite>Early Eng. Literature</cite>, who supposes <b>fugelas</b> = <i>raven</i>
and <i>eagle</i>, while <b>gr&#x1E3;g-hama</b> is = <i>wulf</i> (the &quot;grey-coated
one&quot;), the ordinary accompaniers of battle.</p>

<p><a name="finnote11"></a>l. 11. <b>hicgea&eth;</b>, etc.: cf. <cite>Maldon</cite>, l. 5; <cite>Exod.</cite> l. 218.</p>

<p><a name="finnote15"></a>l. 15. Cf. B. (<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 25), etc., and Saxo, p. 101, for l. 13.</p>

<p><a name="finnote18"></a>ll. 18-21. H.-So. remarks: &quot;If, according to Möller and Bugge, G&#x101;rulf is
one of the attackers, one of Finn's men, this does not harmonize with his
character as G&#x16B;&eth;l&#x101;f's son (<a href="finli33">l. 33</a>), who (<a href="finli16">l. 16</a>, and <cite>B&#x113;owulf</cite>, <a href="li1149">l. 1149</a>)
is a Dane, therefore one of Finn's antagonists.&quot; B. (<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 25)
conjectures:</p>
<div class="line">&thorn;&#x101; gy&#x304;t G&#x16B;&eth;dene&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&#x101;rulf styrode,</div>
<div class="line">&thorn;æt h&#x113; sw&#x101; fr&#x113;ol&#x12B;c feorh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;forman s&#x12B;&eth;e</div>
<div class="line">t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;re healle durum&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hyrsta ne b&#x1E3;re,</div>
<div class="line">n&#x16B; h&#x12B;e n&#x12B;&eth;a heard&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#x101;nyman wolde;</div>
<p>in which <b>G&#x16B;&eth;dene</b> is the same as Sigefer&eth;, <a href="finli24">l. 24</a>; <b>h&#x113;</b> (<a href="finli22">l. 22</a>)
refers to <b>G&#x101;rulf</b>; and <b>h&#x12B;e</b> (<a href="finli21">l. 21</a>) to <b>hyrsta</b>.</p>

<p><a name="finnote27"></a>l. 27. <b>swæ&eth;er</b> = <i>either</i> (bad or good, life or death).&mdash;H.-So.</p>

<p><a name="finnote29"></a>l. 29. <b>c&#x113;lod</b>: meaning doubtful; cf. <cite>Maldon</cite>, l. 283. G.
renders &quot;curved board&quot;; Sw. suggests &quot;round&quot;? &quot;hollow&quot;?</p>

<p><a name="finnote30"></a>l. 30. B. suggests <b>b&#x101;r-helm</b>, = <i>boar-helm.</i> Cf. Saxo, p.
96.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 26.</p>

<p><a name="finnote34"></a>l. 34. B. conjectures: (1) <b>hwearf flacra hr&#x1E3;w hræfen, wandrode</b>; (2)
<b>hwearf flacra hr&#x1E3;w hræfen fram &#x14D;&eth;rum</b> = <i>flew from one corpse to
another</i>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 27.</p>

<p><a name="finnote43"></a>l. 43. B. supposes <b>wund hæle&eth;</b> to be a Dane, <b>folces hyrde</b> to
be Hnæf, in opposition to Holtzmann (<cite>Germania</cite>, viii. 494), who
supposes the wounded man to be a Frisian, and <b>folces hyrde</b> to be
their king, Finn.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 28.</p>

<p><a name="finnote45"></a>l. 45. B. adopts Th.'s reading <b>heresceorp unhr&#x14D;r</b> = <i>equipments
useless</i>.&mdash;<cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 28.</p>

<p><a name="finnote47"></a>l. 47. &quot;Though wounded, they had retained their strength and activity in
battle.&quot;&mdash;B., <cite>Beit.</cite> xii. 28.</p>


<a name="glossary"></a><h2>GLOSSARY</h2>

<p><b><a name="glossA">A</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glac">ac</a>, conj. denoting contrariety: hence 1) <i>but</i> (like
N.H.G. sondern), <a href="#li109">109</a>, <a href="#li135">135</a>, <a href="#li339">339</a>, etc.&mdash;2) <i>but</i> (N.H.G. aber),
<i>nevertheless</i>, <a href="#li602">602</a>, <a href="#li697">697</a>, etc.&mdash;3) in direct questions: nonne,
numquid, <a href="#li1991">1991</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glagl&#x1E3;ca">&#x101;gl&#x1E3;ca, &#x101;hl&#x1E3;ca, &#x1E3;gl&#x1E3;ca, -cea</a>, w. m. (cf. Goth, aglo,
<i>trouble</i>, O.N. agi, <i>terror</i>, + l&#x101;c, <i>gift, sport: =
misery, vexation, = bringer of trouble</i>; hence): 1) <i>evil spirit,
demon, a demon-like being</i>; of Grendel, <a href="#li159">159</a>, <a href="#li433">433</a>, <a href="#li593">593</a>, etc.; of the
drake, <a href="#li2535">2535</a>, <a href="#li2906">2906</a>, etc.&mdash;2) <i>great hero, mighty warrior</i>; of
Sigemund, <a href="#li894">894</a>; of B&#x113;owulf: gen. sg. &#x101;gl&#x1E3;can(?), <a href="#li1513">1513</a>; of B&#x113;owulf and
the drake: nom. pl. &thorn;&#x101; &#x101;gl&#x1E3;cean, <a href="#li2593">2593</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glagl&#x1E3;cw&#x12B;f">&#x101;gl&#x1E3;c-w&#x12B;f</a>, st. n., <i>demon, devil, in the form of a woman</i>;
of Grendel's mother, <a href="#li1260">1260</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glaldor">aldor</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glealdor">ealdor</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glalwealda">al-wealda</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glealwealda">eal-w.</a></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glambiht">am-biht</a> (from and-b., Goth, and-baht-s), st. m., <i>servant,
man-servant</i>: nom. sg. ombeht, of the coast-guard, <a href="#li287">287</a>; ombiht, of
Wulfg&#x101;r, <a href="#li336">336</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glambihtthegn">ambiht-&thorn;egn</a> (from ambiht n. officium and &thorn;egn, which see),
<i>servant, man-servant</i>: dat. sg. ombiht-&thorn;egne, of B&#x113;owulf's
servant, <a href="#li674">674</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glan">an</a>, prep, with the dat., <i>on, in, with respect to</i>, <a href="#li678">678</a>;
<i>with, among, at, upon</i> (position after the governed word), <a href="#li1936">1936</a>;
with the acc., <a href="#li1248">1248</a>. Elsewhere on, which see.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glancor">ancor</a>, st. m., <i>anchor</i>: dat. sg. ancre, <a href="#li303">303</a>, <a href="#li1884">1884</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glancorbend">ancor-bend</a>, m. (?) f. (?), <i>anchor-cable</i>: dat. pl.
oncer-bendum, <a href="#li1919">1919</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gland">and</a>, conj. (<b>ond</b> is usual form; for example, <a href="#li601">601</a>, <a href="#li1149">1149</a>,
<a href="#li2041">2041</a>), and <a href="#li33">33</a>, <a href="#li39">39</a>, <a href="#li40">40</a>, etc. (See Appendix.)</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glanda">anda</a>, w. m., <i>excitement, vexation, horror</i>: dat. wr&#x101;&eth;um
on andan, <a href="#li709">709</a>, <a href="#li2315">2315</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glandgit">and-git</a>, st. n., <i>insight, understanding</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1060">1060</a>.
See <a class="glentry" href="#glgitan">gitan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glandh&#x101;tor">and-h&#x101;tor</a>, st. m. n., <i>heat coming against one</i>: gen. sg.
r&#x113;&eth;es and-h&#x101;ttres, <a href="#li2524">2524</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glandlang">and-lang, -long</a>, adj., <i>very long.</i> hence 1) <i>at whole
length, raised up high</i>: acc. andlongne eorl, <a href="#li2696">2696</a> (cf. Bugge upon
this point, Zachers Ztschr., 4, 217).&mdash;2) <i>continual, entire</i>;
andlangne dæg, <a href="#li2116">2116</a>, <i>the whole day</i>; andlonge niht, <a href="#li2939">2939</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glandl&#x113;an">and-l&#x113;an</a>, st. n., <i>reward, payment in full</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li1542">1542</a>, <a href="#li2095">2095</a> (hand-, hond-lean, MS.).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glandrisno">and-risno</a>, st. f. (see r&#x12B;san, surgere, decere), <i>that which
is to be observed, that which is proper, etiquette</i>: dat. pl. for
andrysnum, <i>according to etiquette</i>, <a href="#li1797">1797</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glandsaca">and-saca</a>, w. m., <i>adversary</i>: godes andsaca (Grendel), <a href="#li787">787</a>, <a href="#li1683">1683</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glandslyht">and-slyht</a>, st. m., <i>blow in return</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li2930">2930</a>, <a href="#li2973">2973</a>
(MS. both times hond-slyht).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glandswaru">and-swaru</a>, st. f., <i>act of accosting</i>: 1) to persons
coming up, <i>an address</i>, <a href="#li2861">2861</a>.&mdash;2) in reply to something said,
<i>an answer</i>, <a href="#li354">354</a>, <a href="#li1494">1494</a>, <a href="#li1841">1841</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glandweard">and-weard</a>, adj., <i>present, existing</i>: acc. sg. n. sw&#x12B;n
ofer helme and-weard (<i>the image of the boar, which stands on his
helm</i>), <a href="#li1288">1288</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glandwlita">and-wlita</a>, w. m., <i>countenance</i>: acc. sg. -an, <a href="#li690">690</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glansund">an-sund</a>, adj., <i>entirely unharmed</i>: nom. sg. m., <a href="#li1001">1001</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glansy&#x304;n">an-sy&#x304;n</a>, f., <i>the state of being seen</i>: hence 1) <i>the
exterior, the form</i>, <a href="#li251">251</a>: ansy&#x304;n y&#x304;wde, <i>showed his form</i>, i.e.
appeared, <a href="#li2835">2835</a>.&mdash;2) <i>aspect, appearance</i>, <a href="#li929">929</a>; on-sy&#x304;n, <a href="#li2773">2773</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glanwalda">an-walda</a>, w. m., <i>He who rules over all, God</i>, <a href="#li1273">1273</a>. See
Note.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glatel&#x12B;c">atel&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>terrible, dreadful</i>: atel&#x12B;c egesa, <a href="#li785">785</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glatol">atol</a>, adj. (also eatol, <a href="#li2075">2075</a>, etc.), <i>hostile, frightful,
cruel</i>: of Grendel, <a href="#li159">159</a>, <a href="#li165">165</a>, <a href="#li593">593</a>, <a href="#li2075">2075</a>, etc.; of Grendel's
mother's hands (dat. pl. atolan), <a href="#li1503">1503</a>; of the undulation of the
waves, <a href="#li849">849</a>; of battle, <a href="#li597">597</a>, <a href="#li2479">2479</a>.&mdash;cf. O.N. atall, fortis, strenuus.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glattor">attor</a>, st. n., <i>poison</i>, here of the poison of the dragon's
bite: nom., <a href="#li2716">2716</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glattorsceatha">attor-scea&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>poisonous enemy, of the poisonous
dragon</i>: gen. sg. -scea&eth;an, <a href="#li2840">2840</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;wa">&#x101;wa</a>, adv. (certainly not the dative, but a reduplicated form of
&#x101;, which see), <i>ever</i>: &#x101;wa t&#x14D; aldre, <i>f&#x14D;r ever and ever</i>,
<a href="#li956">956</a>.</p>

<p><b><a name="glossAl">&#x100;</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;">&#x101;</a>, adv. (Goth, áiv, acc. from aiv-s aevum), <i>ever,
always</i>, <a href="#li455">455</a>, <a href="#li882">882</a>, <a href="#li931">931</a>, <a href="#li1479">1479</a>: &#x101; sy&eth;&eth;an, <i>ever afterwards, ever,
ever after</i>, <a href="#li283">283</a>, <a href="#li2921">2921</a>.&mdash;<i>ever</i>, <a href="#li780">780</a>.&mdash;Comp. n&#x101;.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;d">&#x101;d</a> st. m. <i>funeral pile</i>: acc. sg. &#x101;d, <a href="#li3139">3139</a>; dat. sg. &#x101;de,
<a href="#li1111">1111</a>, <a href="#li1115">1115</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;dfaru">&#x101;d-faru</a>, st. f., <i>way to the funeral pile</i>, dat. sg. on
&#x101;d-fære, <a href="#li3011">3011</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;dl">&#x101;dl</a>, st. f. <i>sickness</i>, <a href="#li1737">1737</a>, <a href="#li1764">1764</a>, <a href="#li1849">1849</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;th">&#x101;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>oath in general</i>, <a href="#li2740">2740</a>; <i>oath of
allegiance</i>, <a href="#li472">472</a> (?); <i>oath of reconciliation of two warring
peoples</i>, <a href="#li1098">1098</a>, <a href="#li1108">1108</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;thsweord">&#x101;&eth;-sweord</a>, st. n., <i>the solemn taking of an oath, the
swearing of an oath</i>: nom. pl., <a href="#li2065">2065</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsweord">sweord</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;thumswerian">&#x101;&eth;um-swerian</a>, m. pl., <i>son-in-law and father-in-law</i>: dat.
pl., <a href="#li84">84</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;gan">&#x101;gan</a>, verb, pret. and pres., <i>to have, to possess</i>, w.
acc.: III. prs. sg. &#x101;h, <a href="#li1728">1728</a>; inf. &#x101;gan, <a href="#li1089">1089</a>; prt. &#x101;hte, <a href="#li487">487</a>, <a href="#li522">522</a>,
<a href="#li533">533</a>; with object, geweald, to be supplied, <a href="#li31">31</a>. Form contracted with
the negative: prs. sg. I. n&#x101;h hw&#x101; sweord wege (<i>I have no one to
wield the sword</i>), <a href="#li2253">2253</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;gen">&#x101;gen</a>, adj., <i>own, peculiar</i>, <a href="#li2677">2677</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;gend">&#x101;gend</a> (prs. part. of &#x101;gan), <i>possessor, owner, lord</i>: gen.
sg. &#x101;gendes, <i>of God</i>, <a href="#li3076">3076</a>.&mdash;Compounds: bl&#x1E3;d-, bold-, folc-,
mægen-&#x101;gend.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;gendfr&#x113;a">&#x101;gend-fr&#x113;a</a>, w. m., <i>owner, lord</i>: gen. sg. &#x101;gend-fr&#x113;an,
<a href="#li1884">1884</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;hsian">&#x101;hsian</a>, ge-<b>&#x101;hsian</b>, w. v.: 1) <i>to examine, to find out
by inquiring</i>: pret. part. ge-&#x101;hsod, <a href="#li433">433</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to experience, to
endure</i>: pret. &#x101;hsode, <a href="#li1207">1207</a>; pl. &#x101;hsodon, <a href="#li423">423</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;ht">&#x101;ht</a>, st. n. (contracted from &#x101;-wiht, which see), <i>something,
anything</i>: &#x101;ht cwices, <a href="#li2315">2315</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;n">&#x101;n</a>, num. The meaning of this word betrays its apparent
demonstrative character: 1) <i>this, that</i>, <a href="#li2411">2411</a>, of the hall in
the earth mentioned before; similarly, <a href="#li100">100</a> (of Grendel; already
mentioned), cf. also <a href="#li2775">2775</a>.&mdash;2) <i>one</i>, a particular one among
many, a single one, in numerical sense: ymb &#x101;ne niht (<i>the next
night</i>), <a href="#li135">135</a>; &thorn;urh &#x101;nes cræft, <a href="#li700">700</a>; &thorn;&#x101;ra &#x101;num, <a href="#li1038">1038</a>; &#x101;n æfter &#x101;num,
<i>one for the other</i> (Hr&#x113;&eth;el for Herebeald), <a href="#li2462">2462</a>: similarly, &#x101;n
æfter eallum, <a href="#li2269">2269</a>; &#x101;nes hwæt, <i>some single thing, a part</i>, <a href="#li3011">3011</a>;
se &#x101;n l&#x113;oda dugu&eth;e, <i>the one of the heroes of the people</i>, <a href="#li2238">2238</a>;
&#x101;nes willan, <i>for the sake of a single one</i>, <a href="#li3078">3078</a>, etc.&mdash;Hence,
again, 3) <i>alone, distinguished</i>, <a href="#li1459">1459</a>, <a href="#li1886">1886</a>.&mdash;4) <i>a</i>, in
the sense of an indefinite article: &#x101;n ... f&#x113;ond, <a href="#li100">100</a>; gen. sg. &#x101;nre
b&#x113;ne (or to No.2[?]), <a href="#li428">428</a>; &#x101;n ... draca, 2211&mdash;5) gen. pl. &#x101;nra, in
connection with a pronoun, <i>single</i>; &#x101;nra gehwylces, <i>every
single one</i>, <a href="#li733">733</a>; &#x101;nra gehwylcum, <a href="#li785">785</a>. Similarly, the dat. pl. in
this sense: nemne f&#x113;aum &#x101;num, <i>except a few single ones</i>,
<a href="#li1082">1082</a>.&mdash;6) solus, <i>alone</i>: in the strong form, <a href="#li1378">1378</a>, <a href="#li2965">2965</a>; in the
weak form, <a href="#li145">145</a>, <a href="#li425">425</a>, <a href="#li431">431</a>, <a href="#li889">889</a>, etc.; with the gen., &#x101;na G&#x113;ata dugu&eth;e,
<i>alone of the warriors of the G&#x113;atas</i>, <a href="#li2658">2658</a>.&mdash;7) solitarius,
<i>alone, lonely</i>, see <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x1E3;n">&#x1E3;n</a>.&mdash;Comp. n&#x101;n.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;nfeald">&#x101;n-feald</a>, adj., <i>simple, plain, without reserve</i>: acc. sg.
&#x101;nfealdne ge&thorn;&#x14D;ht, <i>simple opinion</i>, <a href="#li256">256</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;ngenga">&#x101;n-genga, -gengea</a>, w. m., <i>he who goes alone</i>, of Grendel,
<a href="#li165">165</a>, <a href="#li449">449</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;nhaga">&#x101;n-haga</a>, w. m., <i>he who stands alone</i>, solitarius, <a href="#li2369">2369</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;nhy&#x304;dig">&#x101;n-hy&#x304;dig</a>, adj. (like the O.N. ein-r&#x101;d-r, <i>of one
resolve</i>, i.e. of firm resolve), <i>of one opinion</i>, i.e. firm,
brave, decided, <a href="#li2668">2668</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;nga">&#x101;nga</a>, adj. (only in the weak form), <i>single, only</i>: acc.
sg. &#x101;ngan d&#x14D;htor, <a href="#li375">375</a>, <a href="#li2998">2998</a>; &#x101;ngan eaferan, <a href="#li1548">1548</a>; dat. sg. &#x101;ngan
br&#x113;&eth;er, <a href="#li1263">1263</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;npæth">&#x101;n-pæ&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>lonely way, path</i>: acc. pl. &#x101;npa&eth;as,
<a href="#li1411">1411</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;nr&#x1E3;d">&#x101;n-r&#x1E3;d</a>, adj. (cf. under &#x101;n-hy&#x304;dig), <i>of firm resolution,
resolved</i>, <a href="#li1530">1530</a>, <a href="#li1576">1576</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;nt&#x12B;d">&#x101;n-t&#x12B;d</a>, st. f., <i>one time</i>, i.e. the same time, ymb &#x101;n-t&#x12B;d
&#x14D;&eth;res d&#x14D;gores, <i>about the same time the second day</i> (they sailed
twenty-four hours), <a href="#li219">219</a>.&mdash;&#x101;n stands as in &#x101;n-mod, O.H.G. ein-muoti,
<i>harmonious, of the same disposition</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;nunga">&#x101;nunga</a>, adv., <i>throughout, entirely, wholly</i>, <a href="#li635">635</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;r">&#x101;r</a>, st. m., <i>ambassador, messenger</i>, <a href="#li336">336</a>, <a href="#li2784">2784</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;r">&#x101;r</a>, st. f., 1) <i>honor, dignity</i>: &#x101;rum healdan, <i>to hold
in honor</i>, <a href="#li296">296</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1100">1100</a>, <a href="#li1183">1183</a>.&mdash;2) <i>favor, grace,
support</i>: acc. sg. &#x101;re, <a href="#li1273">1273</a>, <a href="#li2607">2607</a>; dat. sg. &#x101;re, <a href="#li2379">2379</a>; gen. pl.
hwæt ... &#x101;rna, <a href="#li1188">1188</a>.&mdash;Comp. worold-&#x101;r; also written &#x1E3;r.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;rfæst">&#x101;r-fæst</a>, adj., <i>honorable, upright</i>, <a href="#li1169">1169</a>; of Hunfer&eth;
(with reference to <a href="#li588">588</a>). See <a class="glentry" href="#glfæst">fæst</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;rian">&#x101;rian</a>, w. v., (<i>to be gracious</i>), <i>to spare</i>: III. sg. prs.
w. dat. n&#x1E3;negum &#x101;ra&eth;; of Grendel, <a href="#li599">599</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;rstæf">&#x101;r-stæf</a>, st. m.,(elementum honoris), <i>grace, favor</i>: dat.
pl. mid &#x101;rstafum, <a href="#li317">317</a>.&mdash;<i>Help, support</i>: dat. pl. for &#x101;r-stafum,
<i>to the assistance</i>, <a href="#li382">382</a>, <a href="#li458">458</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glstæf">stæf</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;tert&#x113;ar">&#x101;ter-t&#x113;ar</a>, m., <i>poisonous drop</i>: dat. pl. &#x12B;ren &#x101;ter-t&#x113;arum
f&#x101;h (steel which is dipped in poison or in poisonous sap of plants),
<a href="#li1460">1460</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossAE">Æ</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glæthele">æ&eth;ele</a>, adj., <i>noble</i>: nom. sg., of B&#x113;owulf, <a href="#li198">198</a>, <a href="#li1313">1313</a>; of
B&#x113;owulf's father, <a href="#li263">263</a>, where it can be understood as well in a moral
as in a genealogical sense; the latter prevails decidedly in the gen.
sg. æ&eth;elan cynnes, <a href="#li2235">2235</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glætheling">æ&eth;eling</a>, st. m., <i>nobleman, man of noble descent</i>,
especially the appellation of a man of royal birth; so of the kings of
the Danes, <a href="#li3">3</a>; of Scyld, <a href="#li33">33</a>; of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, <a href="#li130">130</a>; of Sigemund, <a href="#li889">889</a>; of
B&#x113;owulf, <a href="#li1226">1226</a>, <a href="#li1245">1245</a>, <a href="#li1597">1597</a>, <a href="#li1816">1816</a>, <a href="#li2189">2189</a>, <a href="#li2343">2343</a>, <a href="#li2375">2375</a>, <a href="#li2425">2425</a>, <a href="#li2716">2716</a>, <a href="#li3136">3136</a>;
perhaps also of Dæghrefn, <a href="#li2507">2507</a>;&mdash;then, in a broader sense, also
denoting other noble-born men: Æschere, <a href="#li1295">1295</a>; Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's courtiers,
<a href="#li118">118</a>, <a href="#li983">983</a>; Herem&#x14D;d's courtiers, <a href="#li907">907</a>; Hengest's warriors, <a href="#li1113">1113</a>;
B&#x113;owulf's retinue, <a href="#li1805">1805</a>, <a href="#li1921">1921</a>, <a href="#li3172">3172</a>; noble-born in general, <a href="#li2889">2889</a>.
&mdash;Comp. sib-æ&eth;eling.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glæthelu">æ&eth;elu</a>, st. n., only in the pl., <i>noble descent, nobility</i>,
in the sense of noble lineage: acc. pl. æ&eth;elu, <a href="#li392">392</a>; dat. pl. cyning
æ&eth;elum g&#x14D;d, <i>the king, of noble birth</i>, <a href="#li1871">1871</a>; æ&eth;elum d&#x12B;ore,
<i>worthy on account of noble lineage</i>, <a href="#li1950">1950</a>; æ&eth;elum (h&#x1E3;le&thorn;um,
MS.), <a href="#li332">332</a>.&mdash;Comp. fæder-æ&eth;elu.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glæfnan">æfnan</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to perform, to carry out, to
accomplish</i>: inf. ellen-weorc æfnan, <i>to do a heroic deed</i>, <a href="#li1465">1465</a>;
pret. unriht æfnde, <i>perpetrated wrong</i>, <a href="#li1255">1255</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeæfnan">æfnan</a>, 1) <i>to carry out, to do, to accomplish</i>: pret.
pl. &thorn;æt geæfndon sw&#x101;, <i>so carried that out</i>, <a href="#li538">538</a>; pret. part. &#x101;&eth;
wæs geæfned, <i>the oath was sworn</i>, <a href="#li1108">1108</a>.&mdash;2) <i>get ready,
prepare</i>: pret. part. geæfned, <a href="#li3107">3107</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glefnan">efnan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glæfter">æfter</a> (comparative of af, Ags. of, which see; hence it
expresses the idea of <i>forth, away, from, back</i>), a) adv.,
<i>thereupon, afterwards</i>, <a href="#li12">12</a>, <a href="#li341">341</a>, <a href="#li1390">1390</a>, <a href="#li2155">2155</a>.&mdash;ic him æfter
sceal, <i>I shall go after them</i>, <a href="#li2817">2817</a>; in word æfter cwæ&eth;, <a href="#li315">315</a>,
the sense seems to be, <i>spoke back, having turned</i>; b) prep. w.
dat., 1) (temporal) <i>after</i>, <a href="#li119">119</a>, <a href="#li128">128</a>, <a href="#li187">187</a>, <a href="#li825">825</a>, <a href="#li1939">1939</a>, etc.;
æfter beorne, <i>after the</i> (death of) <i>the hero</i>, <a href="#li2261">2261</a>, so
<a href="#li2262">2262</a>; æfter m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-welan, <i>after</i> (obtaining) <i>the
treasure</i>, <a href="#li2751">2751</a>.&mdash;2) (causal) as proceeding from something,
denoting result and purpose, hence, <i>in consequence of, conformably
to</i>: æfter rihte, <i>in accordance with right</i>, <a href="#li1050">1050</a>, <a href="#li2111">2111</a>;
æfter faro&eth;e, <i>with the current</i>, <a href="#li580">580</a>; so <a href="#li1321">1321</a>, <a href="#li1721">1721</a>, <a href="#li1944">1944</a>, <a href="#li2180">2180</a>,
etc., æfter hea&eth;o-sw&#x101;te, <i>in consequence of the blood of battle</i>,
<a href="#li1607">1607</a>; æfter wæln&#x12B;&eth;e, <i>in consequence of mortal enmity</i>, <a href="#li85">85</a>; <i>in
accordance with, on account of, after, about</i>: æfter æ&eth;elum
(h&#x1E3;le&thorn;um, MS.)frægn, <i>asked about the descent</i>, <a href="#li332">332</a>; ne fr&#x12B;n &thorn;&#x16B;
æfter s&#x1E3;lum, <i>ask not after my welfare</i>, <a href="#li1323">1323</a>; æfter sincgyfan
gr&#x113;ote&eth;, <i>weeps for the giver of treasure</i>, <a href="#li1343">1343</a>; him æfter
d&#x113;orum men dyrne langa&eth;, <i>longs in secret for the dear man</i>,
<a href="#li1880">1880</a>; &#x101;n æfter &#x101;num, <i>one for the other</i>, <a href="#li2462">2462</a>, etc.&mdash;3) (local),
<i>along</i>: æfter gumcynnum, <i>throughout the races of men, among
men</i>, <a href="#li945">945</a>; s&#x14D;hte bed æfter b&#x16B;rum, <i>sought a bed among the rooms
of the castle</i> (the castle was fortified, the hall was not), <a href="#li140">140</a>;
æfter recede wl&#x101;t, <i>looked along the hall</i>, <a href="#li1573">1573</a>; stone æfter
st&#x101;ne, <i>smelt along the rocks</i>, <a href="#li2289">2289</a>; æfter lyfte, <i>along the
air through the air</i>, <a href="#li2833">2833</a>; similarly, <a href="#li996">996</a>, <a href="#li1068">1068</a>, <a href="#li1317">1317</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glæfthunca">æf-&thorn;unca</a>, w. m., <i>anger, chagrin, vexatious affair</i>: nom.,
<a href="#li502">502</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeæhtan">æhtan</a>, w. v., <i>to prize, to speak in praise of</i>: pret.
part. geæhted, <a href="#li1866">1866</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeæhtla">æhtla</a>, w. m., or <b>ge-æhtle</b>, w. f., <i>a speaking of
with praise, high esteem</i>: gen. sg. hy&#x304; ... wyr&eth;e &thorn;incea&eth;
eorla geæhtlan, <i>seem worthy of the high esteem of the
noble-born</i>, <a href="#li369">369</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glægl&#x1E3;cea">ægl&#x1E3;cea</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glagl&#x1E3;cea">&#x101;gl&#x1E3;cea</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glælfylce">æl-fylce</a> (from æl-, Goth. ali-s, &#x1F04;&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&sigmaf;, and fylce,
O.N. fylki, collective form from folc), st. n., <i>other folk, hostile
army</i>: dat. pl. wi&eth; ælfylcum, <a href="#li2372">2372</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glælmihtig">æl-mihtig</a> (for eal-m.), adj., <i>almighty</i>: nom. sg. m., of
the weak form, se æl-mihtiga, <a href="#li92">92</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glælwiht">æl-wiht</a>, st. m., <i>being of another species, monster</i>: gen.
pl. æl-wihta eard, of the dwelling-place of Grendel's kindred, <a href="#li1501">1501</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glæppelfealu">æppel-fealu</a>, adj., <i>dappled sorrel</i>, or
<i>apple-yellow</i>: nom. pl. æppel-fealuwe m&#x113;aras, <i>apple-yellow
steeds</i>, <a href="#li2166">2166</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glærn">ærn</a>, st. n., <i>house</i>, in the compounds heal-, hord-,
medo-, &thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;-, win-ærn.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glæsc">æsc</a>, st. m., <i>ash</i> (does not occur in B&#x113;owulf in this
sense), <i>lance, spear</i>, because the shaft consists of ash wood:
dat. pl. (qu&#x101; instr.) æscum and ecgum, <i>with spears and swords</i>,
<a href="#li1773">1773</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glæscholt">æsc-holt</a>, st. n., <i>ash wood, ashen shaft</i>: nom. pl.
æsc-holt ufan gr&#x1E3;g, <i>the ashen shafts gray above</i> (spears with
iron points), <a href="#li330">330</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glæscwiga">æsc-wiga</a>, w. m., <i>spear-fighter, warrior armed with the
spear</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2043">2043</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glæt">æt</a>, prep. w. dat., with the fundamental meaning of nearness to
something, hence 1) local, a) <i>with, near, at, on, in</i> (rest): æt
hy&#x304;&eth;e, in <i>harbor</i>, <a href="#li32">32</a>; æt symle, <i>at the meal</i>, <a href="#li81">81</a>, æt &#x101;de,
<i>on the funeral-pile</i>, <a href="#li1111">1111</a>, <a href="#li1115">1115</a>; æt &thorn;&#x113; &#x101;num, <i>with thee
alone</i>, <a href="#li1378">1378</a>; æt w&#x12B;ge, <i>in the fight</i>, <a href="#li1338">1338</a>; æt hilde, <a href="#li1660">1660</a>,
<a href="#li2682">2682</a>; æt &#x1E3;te, <i>in eating</i>, <a href="#li3027">3027</a>, etc. b) <i>to, towards, at,
on</i> (motion to): d&#x113;a&eth;es wylm hr&#x101;n æt heortan, <i>seized upon the
heart</i>, <a href="#li2271">2271</a>; geh&#x113;ton æt hærgtrafum, <i>vowed at</i> (or <i>to</i>)
<i>the temples of the gods</i>, <a href="#li175">175</a>. c) with verbs of taking away,
<i>away from</i> (as starting from near an object): ge&thorn;eah &thorn;æt ful æt
Wealh&thorn;&#x113;on, <i>took the cup from W</i>., <a href="#li630">630</a>; fela ic geb&#x101;d grynna æt
Grendle, <i>from Grendel</i>, <a href="#li931">931</a>; æt m&#x12B;num fæder genam, <i>took me
from my father to himself</i>, <a href="#li2430">2430</a>.&mdash;2) temporal, <i>at, in, at the
time of</i>: æt frumsceafte, <i>in the beginning</i>, <a href="#li45">45</a>; æt ende,
<i>at an end</i>, <a href="#li224">224</a>; fand s&#x12B;nne dryhten ealdres æt ende, <i>at the
end of life, dying</i>, <a href="#li2791">2791</a>; similarly, <a href="#li2823">2823</a>; æt feohgyftum, <i>in
giving gifts</i>, <a href="#li1090">1090</a>; æt s&#x12B;&eth;estan, <i>finally</i>, <a href="#li3014">3014</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glætgr&#x1E3;pe">æt-gr&#x1E3;pe</a>, adj., <i>laying hold of</i>, prehendens, <a href="#li1270">1270</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glætrihte">æt-rihte</a>, adv., <i>almost</i>, <a href="#li1658">1658</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossAEl">&#x1E2;</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;dre">&#x1E3;dre, &#x113;dre</a>, st. f., <i>aqueduct, canal</i> (not in B&#x113;ow.),
 <i>vein</i> (not in B&#x113;ow.), <i>stream, violent pouring forth</i>:
 dat. pl. sw&#x101;t &#x1E3;drum sprong, <i>the blood sprang in streams</i>, <a href="#li2967">2967</a>;
 bl&#x14D;d &#x113;drum dranc, <i>drank the blood in streams</i>(?), <a href="#li743">743</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;dre2">&#x1E3;dre</a>, adv., <i>hastily, directly, immediately</i>, <a href="#li77">77</a>, <a href="#li354">354</a>,
<a href="#li3107">3107</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;thm">&#x1E3;&eth;m</a>, st. m., <i>breath, gasp, snort</i>: instr. sg. hre&eth;er &#x1E3;&eth;me
w&#x113;oll, <i>the breast</i> (of the drake) <i>heaved with snorting</i>,
<a href="#li2594">2594</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;fen">&#x1E3;fen</a>, st. m., <i>evening</i>, <a href="#li1236">1236</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;fengram">&#x1E3;fen-gram</a>, adj., <i>hostile at evening, night-enemy</i>: nom.
sg. m. &#x1E3;fen-grom, of Grendel, <a href="#li2075">2075</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;fenl&#x113;oht">&#x1E3;fen-l&#x113;oht</a>, st. n., <i>evening-light</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li413">413</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;fenræst">&#x1E3;fen-ræst</a>, st. f., <i>evening-rest</i>: acc. sg. -ræste, <a href="#li647">647</a>,
<a href="#li1253">1253</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;fenspr&#x1E3;c">&#x1E3;fen-spr&#x1E3;c</a>, st. f., <i>evening-talk</i>: acc. sg.
gemunde ...&#x1E3;fen-spr&#x1E3;ce, <i>thought about what he had spoken in the
evening</i>, <a href="#li760">760</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;fre">&#x1E3;fre</a>, adv., <i>ever, at any time</i>, <a href="#li70">70</a>, <a href="#li280">280</a>, <a href="#li504">504</a>, <a href="#li693">693</a>, etc.:
in negative sentences, &#x1E3;fre ne, <i>never</i>, <a href="#li2601">2601</a>.&mdash;Comp. n&#x1E3;fre.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;ghw&#x101;">&#x1E3;g-hw&#x101;</a> (O.H.G. &#x113;o-ga-hwër), pron., <i>every, each</i>: dat. sg.
&#x1E3;ghw&#x1E3;m, <a href="#li1385">1385</a>. The gen. sg. in adverbial sense, <i>in all, throughout,
thoroughly</i>: &#x1E3;ghwæs unt&#x1E3;le, <i>thoroughly blameless</i>, <a href="#li1866">1866</a>;
&#x1E3;ghwæs unr&#x12B;m, <i>entirely innumerable quantity</i>, i.e. an enormous
multitude, <a href="#li2625">2625</a>, <a href="#li3136">3136</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;ghwæther">&#x1E3;g-hwæ&eth;er</a> (O.H.G. &#x113;o-ga-hwëdar): 1) <i>each</i> (of two): nom.
sg. hæfde &#x1E3;ghwæ&eth;er ende gef&#x113;red, <i>each of the two</i> (B&#x113;owulf and
the drake) <i>had reached the end</i>, <a href="#li2845">2845</a>; dat. sg. &#x1E3;ghwæ&eth;rum wæs
br&#x14D;ga fram &#x14D;&eth;rum, <i>to each of the two</i> (B&#x113;owulf and the drake)
<i>was fear of the other</i>, <a href="#li2565">2565</a>; gen. sg. &#x1E3;ghwæ&eth;res ... worda and
worca, <a href="#li287">287</a>.&mdash;2) <i>each</i> (of several): dat. sg. heora &#x1E3;ghwæ&eth;rum,
<a href="#li1637">1637</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;ghw&#x1E3;r">&#x1E3;g-hw&#x1E3;r</a>, adv., <i>everywhere</i>, <a href="#li1060">1060</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;ghwilc">&#x1E3;g-hwilc</a> (O.H.G. &#x113;o-gi-hwëlih), pron., unusquisque,
<i>every</i> (one): 1) used as an adj.: acc. sg. m. d&#x1E3;l &#x1E3;ghwylcne,
<a href="#li622">622</a>.&mdash;2) as substantive, a) with the partitive genitive: nom. sg.
&#x1E3;g-hwylc, <a href="#li9">9</a>, <a href="#li2888">2888</a>; dat. sg. &#x1E3;ghwylcum, <a href="#li1051">1051</a>. b) without gen.: nom. sg.
&#x1E3;ghwylc, <a href="#li985">985</a>, <a href="#li988">988</a>; (wæs) &#x1E3;ghwylc &#x14D;&eth;rum try&#x304;we, <i>each one</i> (of two)
<i>true to the other</i>, <a href="#li1166">1166</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;gweard">&#x1E3;g-weard</a>, st. f., <i>watch on the sea shore</i>: acc. sg.
&#x1E3;g-wearde, <a href="#li241">241</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;ht">&#x1E3;ht</a> (abstract form from &#x101;gan, denoting the state of
possessing), st. f.: 1) <i>possession, power</i>: acc. sg. on fl&#x14D;des
&#x1E3;ht, <a href="#li42">42</a>; on wæteres &#x1E3;ht, <i>into the power of the water</i>, <a href="#li516">516</a>; on
&#x1E3;ht gehwearf Denigea fr&#x113;an, <i>passed over into the possession of a
Danish master</i>, <a href="#li1680">1680</a>.&mdash;2) <i>property, possessions, goods</i>: acc.
pl. &#x1E3;hte, <a href="#li2249">2249</a>.&mdash;Comp. m&#x101;&eth;m-, gold-&#x1E3;ht.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;ht">&#x1E3;ht</a> (O.H.G. &#x101;hta), st. f., <i>pursuit</i>: nom. &thorn;&#x101; wæs &#x1E3;ht
boden Sw&#x113;ona l&#x113;odum, segn Higel&#x101;ce, <i>then was pursuit offered to the
people of the Sw&#x113;onas, (their) banner to Hygel&#x101;c</i> (i.e. the banner
of the Swedes, taken during their flight, fell into the hands of
Hygel&#x101;c), <a href="#li2958">2958</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;led">&#x1E3;led</a> (Old Sax. eld, O.N. edl-r), st. m., <i>fire</i>, <a href="#li3016">3016</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;ledl&#x113;oma">&#x1E3;led-l&#x113;oma</a>, w. m., <i>(fire-light), torch</i>: acc. sg. l&#x113;oman,
<a href="#li3126">3126</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gll&#x113;oma">l&#x113;oma</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;n">&#x1E3;n</a> (oblique form of &#x101;n), num., <i>one</i>: acc. sg. m. &thorn;one &#x1E3;nne
&thorn;one..., <i>the one whom</i>..., <a href="#li1054">1054</a>; oftor micle &thorn;onne on &#x1E3;nne s&#x12B;&eth;,
<i>much oftener than one time</i>, <a href="#li1580">1580</a>; for&eth; onsendon &#x1E3;nne, <i>sent him
forth alone</i>, <a href="#li46">46</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;ne">&#x1E3;ne</a>, adv., <i>once</i>: oft nalles &#x1E3;ne, <a href="#li3020">3020</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;nig">&#x1E3;nig</a>, pron., <i>one, any one</i>, <a href="#li474">474</a>, <a href="#li503">503</a>, <a href="#li510">510</a>, <a href="#li534">534</a>, etc.:
instr. sg. nolde ... 0nige &thorn;inga, <i>would in no way, not at all</i>,
<a href="#li792">792</a>; ly&#x304;t &#x1E3;nig mearn, <i>little did any one sorrow</i> (i.e. no one),
<a href="#li3130">3130</a>.&mdash;With the article: næs se folccyning ... &#x1E3;nig, <i>no people's
king</i>, <a href="#li2735">2735</a>.&mdash;Comp. n&#x1E3;nig.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;nl&#x12B;c">&#x1E3;n-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>alone, excellent, distinguished</i>: &#x1E3;nl&#x12B;c
ansy&#x304;n, <i>distinguished appearance</i>, <a href="#li251">251</a>; &thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e h&#x12B;o &#x1E3;nl&#x12B;cu sy&#x304;,
<i>though she be beautiful</i>, <a href="#li1942">1942</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;r">&#x1E3;r</a> (comparative form, from &#x101;): 1) adv., <i>sooner, before,
beforehand</i>, <a href="#li15">15</a>, <a href="#li656">656</a>, <a href="#li695">695</a>, <a href="#li758">758</a>, etc., <i>for a long time</i>, <a href="#li2596">2596</a>;
eft sw&#x101; &#x1E3;r, <i>again as formerly</i>, <a href="#li643">643</a>; &#x1E3;r n&#x113; si&eth;&eth;an, <i>neither
sooner nor later</i>, <a href="#li719">719</a>; &#x1E3;r and s&#x12B;&eth;, <i>sooner and later</i> (all
times), <a href="#li2501">2501</a>; n&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; &#x1E3;r (<i>not so much the sooner</i>), <i>yet
not</i>, <a href="#li755">755</a>, <a href="#li1503">1503</a>, <a href="#li2082">2082</a>, <a href="#li2161">2161</a>, <a href="#li2467">2467</a>.&mdash;2) conjunct., <i>before,
ere</i>: a) with the ind.: &#x1E3;r h&#x12B;o t&#x14D; setle g&#x113;ong, <a href="#li2020">2020</a>. b) w.
subjunc.: &#x1E3;r g&#x113; fyr f&#x113;ran, <i>before you travel farther</i>, <a href="#li252">252</a>; &#x1E3;r
h&#x113; on hwurfe <a href="#li164">164</a>, so <a href="#li677">677</a>, <a href="#li2819">2819</a>; &#x1E3;r &thorn;on dæg cw&#x14D;me, <i>ere the day
break</i>, <a href="#li732">732</a>; &#x1E3;r correlative to &#x1E3;r adv.: &#x1E3;r h&#x113; feorh sele&eth;, aldor an
&#x14D;fre, &#x1E3;r h&#x113; wille ..., <i>he will sooner</i> (rather) <i>leave his
life upon the shore, before</i> (than) <i>he will</i> ..., <a href="#li1372">1372</a>.&mdash;3)
prepos. with dat., <i>before</i> &#x1E3;r d&#x113;a&eth;e, <i>before death</i>, <a href="#li1389">1389</a>;
&#x1E3;r dæges hw&#x12B;le, <i>before daybreak</i>, <a href="#li2321">2321</a>; &#x1E3;r swylt-dæge, <i>before
the day of death</i>, <a href="#li2799">2799</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;ror">&#x1E3;ror</a>, comp. adv., <i>sooner, before-hand</i>, <a href="#li810">810</a>;
<i>formerly</i>, <a href="#li2655">2655</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;rra">&#x1E3;rra</a>, comp. adj., <i>earlier</i>; instr. pl., &#x1E3;rran m&#x1E3;lum,
<i>in former times</i>, <a href="#li908">908</a>, <a href="#li2238">2238</a>, <a href="#li3036">3036</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;rest">&#x1E3;rest</a>, superl.: 1) adv., <i>first of all, foremost</i>, <a href="#li6">6</a>, <a href="#li617">617</a>,
<a href="#li1698">1698</a>, etc.&mdash;2) as subst. n., <i>relation to, the beginning</i>: acc.
&thorn;æt ic his &#x1E3;rest &thorn;&#x113; eft gesægde (<i>to tell thee in what relation it
stood at first to the coat of mail that has been presented</i>), <a href="#li2158">2158</a>.
See <a href="#note2158">Note</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;rdæg">&#x1E3;r-dæg</a>, st. m. (<i>before-day</i>), <i>morning-twilight, gray
of morning</i>: dat. sg. mid &#x1E3;rdæge, <a href="#li126">126</a>; samod &#x1E3;rdæge, <a href="#li1312">1312</a>, <a href="#li2943">2943</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;rende">&#x1E3;rende</a>, st. n., <i>errand, trust</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li270">270</a>, <a href="#li345">345</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;rfæder">&#x1E3;r-fæder</a>, st. m., <i>late father, deceased father</i>: nom sg.
sw&#x101; his &#x1E3;rfæder, <a href="#li2623">2623</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;rgestr&#x113;on">&#x1E3;r-gestr&#x113;on</a>, st. n., <i>old treasure, possessions dating from
old times</i>: acc sg., <a href="#li1758">1758</a>; gen. sg. swylcra fela &#x1E3;rgestr&#x113;ona,
<i>much of such old treasure</i>, <a href="#li2233">2233</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgestr&#x113;on">gestr&#x113;on</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;rgeweorc">&#x1E3;r-geweorc</a>, st. n., <i>work dating from old times</i>: nom. sg.
enta &#x1E3;r-geweorc, <i>the old work of the giants</i> (of the golden
sword-hilt from Grendel's water-hall), <a href="#li1680">1680</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgeweorc">geweorc</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;rg&#x14D;d">&#x1E3;r-g&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>good since old times, long invested with
dignity</i> or <i>advantages</i>: æ&eth;eling &#x1E3;rg&#x14D;d, <a href="#li130">130</a>; (eorl) &#x1E3;rg&#x14D;d,
<a href="#li1330">1330</a>; &#x12B;ren &#x1E3;rg&#x14D;d (<i>excellent sword</i>), <a href="#li990">990</a>, <a href="#li2587">2587</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;rwela">&#x1E3;r-wela</a>, w. m., <i>old possessions, riches dating from old
times</i>: acc. sg. &#x1E3;rwelan, <a href="#li2748">2748</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glwela">wela</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;s">&#x1E3;s</a>, st. n., <i>carcass, carrion</i>: dat. (instr.) sg. &#x1E3;se, of
Æschere's corpse, <a href="#li1333">1333</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;t">&#x1E3;t</a>, st. m., <i>food, meat</i>: dat, sg., h&#x16B; him æt &#x1E3;te sp&#x113;ow,
<i>how he fared well at meat</i>, <a href="#li3027">3027</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x1E3;ttren">&#x1E3;ttren</a> (see attor), adj., <i>poisonous</i>: wæs &thorn;æt bl&#x14D;d t&#x14D; &thorn;æs
h&#x101;t, &#x1E3;ttren ellorg&#x101;st, se &#x1E3;r inne swealt, <i>so hot was the blood,
(and) poisonous the demon</i> (Grendel's mother) <i>who died
therein</i>, 1618</p>


<p><b><a name="glossB">B</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbana">bana, bona</a>, w. m., <i>murderer</i>, <a href="#li158">158</a>, <a href="#li588">588</a>, <a href="#li1103">1103</a>, etc.:
acc. sg. bonan Ongen&thorn;&#x113;owes, of Hygel&#x101;c, although in reality his men
slew Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow (<a href="#li2965">2965</a> ff.), <a href="#li1969">1969</a>. Figuratively of inanimate objects: ne
wæs ecg bona, <a href="#li2507">2507</a>; wear&eth; wracu W&#x113;ohst&#x101;nes bana, <a href="#li2614">2614</a>.&mdash;Comp.:
ecg-, feorh-, g&#x101;st-, hand-, m&#x16B;&eth;-bana.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbong&#x101;r">bon-g&#x101;r</a>, st. m. <i>murdering spear</i>, <a href="#li2032">2032</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgebannan">bannan</a>, st. v. w. acc. of the thing and dat. of the person,
<i>to command, to bid</i>: inf., <a href="#li74">74</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x101;d">b&#x101;d</a>, st. f., <i>pledge</i>, only in comp.: ny&#x304;d-b&#x101;d.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x101;n">b&#x101;n</a>, st. n., <i>bone</i>: dat. sg. on b&#x101;ne (on the bony skin of
the drake), <a href="#li2579">2579</a>; dat. pl. heals ealne ymbef&#x113;ng biteran b&#x101;num (here of
the teeth of the drake), <a href="#li2693">2693</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x101;ncofa">b&#x101;n-cofa</a>, w. m., &quot;cubile ossium&quot; (Grimm) of the body: dat. sg.
-cofan, <a href="#li1446">1446</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x101;nf&#x101;g">b&#x101;n-f&#x101;g</a>, adj., <i>variegated with bones</i>, either with
ornaments made of bone-work, or adorned with bone, perhaps
deer-antlers; of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's hall, <a href="#li781">781</a>. The last meaning seems the more
probable.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x101;nfæt">b&#x101;n-fæt</a>, st. n., <i>bone-vessel</i>, i.e. the body: acc. pl.
b&#x101;n-fatu, <a href="#li1117">1117</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x101;nhring">b&#x101;n-hring</a>, st. m., <i>the bone-structure, joint,
bone-joint</i>: acc. pl. hire wi&eth; halse ... b&#x101;nhringas bræc (<i>broke
her neck-joint</i>), <a href="#li1568">1568</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x101;nh&#x16B;s">b&#x101;n-h&#x16B;s</a>, st. n., <i>bone-house</i>, i.e. the body: acc. sg.
b&#x101;nh&#x16B;s gebræc, <a href="#li2509">2509</a>; similarly, <a href="#li3148">3148</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x101;nloca">b&#x101;n-loca</a>, w. m., <i>the enclosure of the bones</i>, i.e. the
body: acc. sg. b&#x101;t b&#x101;nlocan, <i>bit the body</i>, <a href="#li743">743</a>; nom. pl.
burston b&#x101;nlocan, <i>the body burst</i> (of Grendel, because his arm
was torn out), <a href="#li819">819</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x101;t">b&#x101;t</a>, st. m., <i>boat, craft, ship</i>, <a href="#li211">211</a>.&mdash;Comp. s&#x1E3;-b&#x101;t.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x101;tweard">b&#x101;t-weard</a>, st. m., <i>boat-watcher, he who keeps watch over the
craft.</i> dat. sg. -wearde, <a href="#li1901">1901</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbæth">bæ&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>bath</i>: acc. sg. ofer ganotes bæ&eth;, <i>over
the diver's bath</i> (i.e. the sea), <a href="#li1862">1862</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbærnan">bærnan</a>, w. v., <i>to cause to burn, to burn</i>: inf. h&#x113;t ...
b&#x101;nfatu bærnan, <i>bade that the bodies be burned</i>, <a href="#li1117">1117</a>; ongan ...
beorht hofu bærnan, <i>began to consume the splendid country-seats</i>
(the dragon), <a href="#li2314">2314</a>.</p>

<p>for-bærnan, w. v., <i>consume with fire</i>: inf. hy&#x304; hine ne m&#x14D;ston
... brondefor-bærnan, <i>they</i> (the Danes) <i>could not burn
him</i> (the dead Æschere) <i>upon the funeral-pile</i>, <a href="#li2127">2127</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x1E3;dan">b&#x1E3;dan</a> (Goth, baidjan, O.N. be&eth;ia), <i>to incite, to
encourage</i>: pret. b&#x1E3;dde byre geonge, <i>encouraged the youths</i>
(at the banquet), <a href="#li2019">2019</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeb&#x1E3;dan">b&#x1E3;dan</a>, w. v., <i>to press hard</i>: pret. part. bysigum
geb&#x1E3;ded, <i>distressed by trouble, difficulty, danger</i> (of battle),
<a href="#li2581">2581</a>; <i>to drive, to send forth</i>: str&#x1E3;la storm strengum geb&#x1E3;ded,
<i>the storm of arrows sent with strength</i>, <a href="#li3118">3118</a>; <i>overcome</i>:
draca ... bealwe geb&#x1E3;ded, <i>the dragon ... overcome by the ills of
battle</i>, <a href="#li2827">2827</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x1E3;l">b&#x1E3;l</a> (O.N. b&#x101;l), st. n., <i>fire, flames</i>: (wyrm) mid b&#x1E3;le f&#x14D;r,
<i>passed (through the air) with fire</i>, <a href="#li2309">2309</a>; hæfde landwara l&#x12B;ge
befangan, b&#x1E3;le and bronde, <i>with fire and burning</i>, <a href="#li2323">2323</a>.&mdash;Especially,
<i>the fire of the funeral-pile, the funeral-pile</i>, <a href="#li1110">1110</a>, <a href="#li1117">1117</a>, <a href="#li2127">2127</a>; &#x1E3;r
h&#x113; b&#x1E3;l cure, <i>ere he sought the burning</i> (i.e. died), <a href="#li2819">2819</a>; h&#x101;ta&eth; ...
hl&#x1E3;w gewyrcean ... æfter b&#x1E3;le, <i>after I am burned, let a burial mound be
thrown up</i> (B&#x113;owulf's words), <a href="#li2804">2804</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x1E3;lfy&#x304;r">b&#x1E3;l-fy&#x304;r</a>, st. n., <i>bale-fire, fire of the funeral-pile</i>:
gen. pl. b&#x1E3;lfy&#x304;ra m&#x1E3;st, <a href="#li3144">3144</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x1E3;lstede">b&#x1E3;l-stede</a>, st. m., <i>place for the funeral-pile</i>: dat. sg.
in b&#x1E3;l=stede, <a href="#li3098">3098</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x1E3;lwudu">b&#x1E3;l-wudu</a>, st. m., <i>wood for the funeral-pile</i>, <a href="#li3113">3113</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x1E3;r">b&#x1E3;r</a>, st. f., <i>bier</i>, <a href="#li3106">3106</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeb&#x1E3;ran">b&#x1E3;ran</a>, w. v., <i>to conduct one's self, behave</i>: inf. w.
adv., ne gefrægen ic &thorn;&#x101; m&#x1E3;g&eth;e ... s&#x113;l geb&#x1E3;ran, <i>I did not hear that a
troop bore itself better, maintained a nobler deportment</i>, <a href="#li1013">1013</a>; h&#x113;
on eor&eth;an geseah &thorn;one l&#x113;ofestan l&#x12B;fes æt ende bl&#x113;ate geb&#x1E3;ran, <i>saw
the best-beloved upon the earth, at the end of his life, struggling
miserably</i> (i.e. in a helpless situation), <a href="#li2825">2825</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeb&#x1E3;tan">b&#x1E3;tan</a> (denominative from b&#x1E3;te, <i>the bit</i>), w. v., <i>to
place the bit in the mouth of an animal, to bridle</i>: pret. part. &thorn;&#x101;
wæs Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re hors geb&#x1E3;ted, <a href="#li1400">1400</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbe">be</a>, prep. w. dat. (with the fundamental meaning <i>near</i>,
&quot;but not of one direction, as æt, but more general&quot;): 1) local,
<i>near by, near, at, on</i> (rest): be y&#x304;dl&#x101;fe uppe l&#x1E3;gon, <i>lay
above, upon the deposit of the waves</i> (upon the strand, of the
slain nixies), <a href="#li566">566</a>; hæfde be honda, <i>held by the hand</i> (B&#x113;owulf
held Grendel), <a href="#li815">815</a>; be s&#x1E3;m tweonum, <i>in the circuit of both the
seas</i>, <a href="#li859">859</a>, <a href="#li1686">1686</a>; be mæste, <i>on the mast</i>, <a href="#li1906">1906</a>; by fy&#x304;re,
<i>by the fire</i>, <a href="#li2220">2220</a>; be næsse, <i>at the promontory</i>, <a href="#li2244">2244</a>;
sæt be &thorn;&#x1E3;m gebr&#x14D;&eth;rum tw&#x1E3;m, <i>sat by the two brothers</i>, <a href="#li1192">1192</a>; wæs
se gryre l&#x1E3;ssa efne sw&#x101; micle sw&#x101; bi&eth; mæg&eth;a cræft be w&#x1E3;pnedmen, <i>the
terror was just so much less, as is the strength of woman to the
warrior</i> (i.e. is valued by), <a href="#li1285">1285</a>, etc.&mdash;2) also local, but of
motion from the subject in the direction of the object, <i>on, upon,
by</i>: gef&#x113;ng be eaxle, <i>seized by the shoulder</i>, <a href="#li1538">1538</a>; &#x101;l&#x113;don
l&#x113;ofne &thorn;&#x113;oden be mæste, <i>laid the dear lord near the mast</i>, <a href="#li36">36</a>;
be healse genam, <i>took him by the neck, fell upon his neck</i>,
<a href="#li1873">1873</a>; w&#x1E3;pen hafenade be hiltum, <i>grasped the weapon by the hilt</i>,
<a href="#li1757">1757</a>, etc.&mdash;3) with this is connected the causal force, <i>on account
of, for, according to</i>: ic &thorn;is gid be &thorn;&#x113; &#x101;wræc, <i>I spake this
solemn speech for thee, for thy sake</i>, <a href="#li1724">1724</a>; &thorn;&#x16B; &thorn;&#x113; l&#x1E3;r be &thorn;on,
<i>learn according to this, from this</i>, <a href="#li1723">1723</a>; be fæder l&#x101;re,
<i>according to her father's direction</i>, <a href="#li1951">1951</a>.&mdash;4) temporal,
<i>while, during</i>: be &thorn;&#x113; lifigendum, <i>while thou livest, during
thy life</i>, <a href="#li2666">2666</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glb&#x12B;">b&#x12B;</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbed">bed</a>, st. n., <i>bed, couch</i>: acc. sg. bed, <a href="#li140">140</a>, <a href="#li677">677</a>; gen.
sg. beddes, <a href="#li1792">1792</a>; dat. pl. beddum, <a href="#li1241">1241</a>.&mdash;Comp: dea&eth;-, hlin-, læger-,
mor&eth;or-, wæl-bed.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgebedde">bedde</a>, w. f., <i>bed-fellow</i>: dat. sg. wolde s&#x113;can ew&#x113;n
t&#x14D; gebeddan, <i>wished to seek the queen as bed-fellow, to go to bed
with her</i>, <a href="#li666">666</a>.&mdash;Comp. heals-gebedde.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;gen">b&#x113;gen</a>, fem. <b>b&#x101;</b>, <i>both</i>: nom. m., <a href="#li536">536</a>, <a href="#li770">770</a>, <a href="#li2708">2708</a>;
acc. fem. on b&#x101; healfa, <i>on two sides</i> (i.e. Grendel and his
mother), <a href="#li1306">1306</a>; dat. m. b&#x101;m, <a href="#li2197">2197</a>; and in connection with the
possessive instead of the personal pronoun, &#x16B;rum b&#x101;m, <a href="#li2661">2661</a>; gen. n.
b&#x113;ga, <a href="#li1874">1874</a>, <a href="#li2896">2896</a>; b&#x113;ga gehwæ&eth;res, <i>each one of the two</i>, <a href="#li1044">1044</a>;
b&#x113;ga folces, of <i>both peoples</i>, <a href="#li1125">1125</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgebelgan">belgan</a>, st. v. (properly, <i>to cause to swell, to
swell</i>), <i>to irritate</i>: w. dat. (pret. subj.) &thorn;æt h&#x113; &#x113;cean
dryhtne bitre gebulge, <i>that he had bitterly angered the eternal
Lord</i>, <a href="#li2332">2332</a>; pret. part. gebolgen, <a href="#li1540">1540</a>; (gebolge, MS.), <a href="#li2222">2222</a>; pl.
gebolgne, <a href="#li1432">1432</a>; more according to the original meaning in torne
gebolgen, <a href="#li2402">2402</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-belgan, <i>to anger</i>: pret. sg. w. acc. o&eth; &thorn;æt hyne &#x101;n &#x101;bealh mon
on m&#x14D;de, <i>till a man angered him in his heart</i>, <a href="#li2281">2281</a>; pret. part.
&#x101;bolgen, <a href="#li724">724</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glben">ben</a>, st. f., <i>wound</i>: acc. sg. benne, <a href="#li2725">2725</a>.&mdash;Comp.:
feorh-, seax-ben.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbenc">benc</a>, st. f., <i>bench</i>: nom. sg. benc, <a href="#li492">492</a>; dat. sg. bence,
<a href="#li327">327</a>, <a href="#li1014">1014</a>, <a href="#li1189">1189</a>, <a href="#li1244">1244</a>.&mdash;Comp.: ealu-, medu-benc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbencsw&#x113;g">benc-sw&#x113;g</a>, st. m., (<i>bench-rejoicing</i>), <i>rejoicing which
resounds from the benches</i>, <a href="#li1162">1162</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbencthel">benc-&thorn;el</a>, st. n., <i>bench-board, the wainscotted space where
the benches stand</i>: nom. pl. benc-&thorn;elu, <a href="#li486">486</a>; acc. pl. benc&thorn;elu
beredon, <i>cleared the bench-boards</i> (i.e. by taking away the
benches, so as to prepare couches), <a href="#li1240">1240</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbend">bend</a>, st. m. f., <i>bond, fetter</i>: acc. sg. forstes bend,
<i>frost's bond</i>, <a href="#li1610">1610</a>; dat. pl. bendum, <a href="#li978">978</a>.&mdash;Comp.: fy&#x304;r-, hell-,
hyge-, &#x12B;ren-, oncer-, searo-, wæl-bend.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbengeat">ben-geat</a>, st. n., (<i>wound-gate</i>), <i>wound-opening</i>:
nom. pl. ben-geato, <a href="#li1122">1122</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbera">bera</a> (O.N. beri), w. m., <i>bearer</i>: in comp. hleor-bera.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glberan">beran</a>, st. v. w. acc., <i>to carry</i>; III. sg. pres. byre&eth;, <a href="#li296">296</a>,
<a href="#li448">448</a>; &thorn;one m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um byre&eth;, <i>carries the treasure</i> (upon his person),
<a href="#li2056">2056</a>; pres. subj. bere, <a href="#li437">437</a>; pl. beren, <a href="#li2654">2654</a>; inf. beran, <a href="#li48">48</a>, <a href="#li231">231</a>, <a href="#li291">291</a>,
etc.; heht &thorn;&#x101; se hearda Hrunting beran, <i>to bring Hrunting</i>, <a href="#li1808">1808</a>; up
beran, <a href="#li1921">1921</a>; in beran, <a href="#li2153">2153</a>; pret. bær, <a href="#li495">495</a>, <a href="#li712">712</a>, <a href="#li847">847</a>, etc.; mandryhtne bær
f&#x1E3;ted w&#x1E3;ge, <i>brought the lord the costly vessel</i>, <a href="#li2282">2282</a>; pl. b&#x1E3;ron,
<a href="#li213">213</a>, <a href="#li1636">1636</a>, etc.; b&#x1E3;ran, <a href="#li2851">2851</a>; pret. part. boren, <a href="#li1193">1193</a>, <a href="#li1648">1648</a>, <a href="#li3136">3136</a>.&mdash;The
following expressions are poetic paraphrases of the forms <i>go, come</i>:
&thorn;æt w&#x113; rondas beren eft t&#x14D; earde, <a href="#li2654">2654</a>; gew&#x12B;ta&eth; for&eth; beran w&#x1E3;pen and
gew&#x1E3;du, <a href="#li291">291</a>; ic gefrægn sunu W&#x12B;hst&#x101;nes hringnet beran, <a href="#li2755">2755</a>; w&#x12B;gheafolan
bær, <a href="#li2662">2662</a>; helmas b&#x1E3;ron, <a href="#li240">240</a> (conjecture); scyldas b&#x1E3;ran, <a href="#li2851">2851</a>: they lay
stress upon the connection of the man with his weapons.</p>

<p>æt-beran, <i>to carry to</i>: inf. t&#x14D; beadul&#x101;ce (<i>battle</i>) ætberan,
<a href="#li1562">1562</a>; pret. &thorn;&#x101; hine on morgent&#x12B;d on Hea&eth;or&#x1E3;mas holm up ætbær, <i>the sea
bore him up to the Hea&eth;or&#x1E3;mas</i>, <a href="#li519">519</a>; h&#x12B;o B&#x113;owulfe medoful ætbær
<i>brought B&#x113;owulf the mead-cup</i>, <a href="#li625">625</a>; mægenbyr&eth;enne ... hider &#x16B;t ætbær
cyninge m&#x12B;num, <i>bore the great burden hither to my king</i>, <a href="#li3093">3093</a>; pl. h&#x12B;
hyne ætb&#x1E3;ron t&#x14D; brimes faro&eth;e, <a href="#li28">28</a>.&mdash;2) <i>bear away</i>:
æt l&#x12B;c ætbær, <a href="#li2128">2128</a>.</p>

<p>for-beran, <i>to hold, to suppress</i>: inf. &thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;one br&#x113;ostwylm
forberan ne mehte, <i>that he could not suppress the emotions of his
breast</i>, <a href="#li1878">1878</a>.</p>

<p>ge-beran, <i>to bring forth, to bear</i>: pret. part. &thorn;æt l&#x101; mæg
secgan s&#x113; &thorn;e s&#x14D;&eth; and riht freme&eth; on folce ... &thorn;æt &thorn;es eorl w&#x1E3;re geboren
betera (<i>that may every just man of the people say, that this
nobleman is better born</i>), <a href="#li1704">1704</a>.</p>

<p>o&eth;-beran, <i>to bring hither</i>: pret. &thorn;&#x101; mec s&#x1E3; o&eth;bær on Finna land,
<a href="#li579">579</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glonberan">on-beran</a> (O.H.G. in bëran, intpëran, but in the sense of
carere), auferre, <i>to carry off, to take away</i>: inf. &#x12B;ren &#x1E3;rg&#x14D;d
&thorn;æt &thorn;æs &#x101;hl&#x1E3;can bl&#x14D;dge beadufolme onberan wolde, <i>excellent sword
which would sweep off the bloody hand of the demon</i>, <a href="#li991">991</a>; pret.
part. (wæs) onboren b&#x113;aga hord, <i>the treasure of the rings had been
carried off</i>, <a href="#li2285">2285</a>.&mdash;Compounds with the pres. part.: helm-,
s&#x101;wl-berend.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glberian">berian</a> (denominative from bær, <i>naked</i>), w. v., <i>to make
bare, to clear</i>: pret. pl. benc&thorn;elu beredon, <i>cleared the
bench-place</i> (by removing the benches), <a href="#li1240">1240</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glberstan">berstan</a>, st. v., <i>to break, to burst</i>: pret. pl. burston
b&#x101;nlocan, <a href="#li819">819</a>; bengeato burston, <a href="#li1122">1122</a>.&mdash;<i>to crack, to make the noise
of breaking</i>: fingras burston, <i>the fingers cracked</i> (from
B&#x113;owulf's gripe), <a href="#li761">761</a>.</p>

<p>for-berstan, <i>break, to fly asunder</i>: pret. Nægling forbærst,
<i>Nægling</i> (B&#x113;owulf's sword) <i>broke in two</i>, <a href="#li2681">2681</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbetera">betera</a>, adj. (comp.), <i>better</i>: nom. sg. m. betera, <a href="#li469">469</a>,
<a href="#li1704">1704</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbetl&#x12B;c">bet-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>excellent, splendid</i>: nom. sg. n., of
Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's hall, <a href="#li781">781</a>; of Hygel&#x101;c's residence, <a href="#li1926">1926</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbetst">betst, betost</a> (superl.), <i>best, the best</i>: nom. sg. m.
betst beadurinca, <a href="#li1110">1110</a>; neut. n&#x16B; is ofost betost, &thorn;æt w&#x113; ..., <i>now is
haste the best, that we...</i>, <a href="#li3008">3008</a>; voc. m. secg betsta, <a href="#li948">948</a>; neut.
acc. beaduscr&#x16B;da betst, <a href="#li453">453</a>; acc. sg. m. &thorn;egn betstan, <a href="#li1872">1872</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;cn">b&#x113;cn</a>, st. n., <i>(beacon), token, mark, sign</i>: acc. sg.
betimbredon beadu-r&#x14D;fes b&#x113;cn (of B&#x113;owulf's grave-mound), <a href="#li3162">3162</a>. See
<a class="glentry" href="#glbeacen">beacen</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;g">b&#x113;g</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glb&#x113;ag">b&#x113;ag</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;n">b&#x113;n</a>, st. f., <i>entreaty</i>: gen. sg. b&#x113;ne, <a href="#li428">428</a>, <a href="#li2285">2285</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;na">b&#x113;na</a>, w. m., <i>suppliant</i>, supplex: nom. sg. sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x16B; b&#x113;na
eart (<i>as thou entreatest</i>), <a href="#li352">352</a>; sw&#x101; h&#x113; b&#x113;na wæs (<i>as he had
asked</i>), <a href="#li3141">3141</a>; nom. pl. hy&#x304; b&#x113;nan synt, <a href="#li364">364</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgebetan:">betan:</a> 1) <i>to make good, to remove</i>: pret. ac &thorn;&#x16B;
Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re w&#x12B;dc&#x16B;&eth;ne w&#x113;an wihte geb&#x113;ttest, <i>hast thou in any way
relieved Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r of the evil known afar</i>, <a href="#li1992">1992</a>; pret. part. acc.
sg. swylce oncy&#x304;&eth;&eth;e ealle geb&#x113;tte, <i>removed all trouble</i>, <a href="#li831">831</a>.
&mdash;2) <i>to avenge</i>: inf. wihte ne meahte on &thorn;&#x101;m feorhbonan f&#x1E3;h&eth;e
geb&#x113;tan, <i>could in no way avenge the death upon the slayer</i>,
<a href="#li2466">2466</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeadu">beadu</a>, st. f., <i>battle, strife, combat</i>: dat. sg. (as
instr.) beadwe, <i>in combat</i>, <a href="#li1540">1540</a>; gen. pl. b&#x101;d beadwa ge-&thorn;inges,
<i>waited for the combats</i> (with Grendel) <i>that were in store for
him</i>, <a href="#li710">710</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeadufolm">beadu-folm</a>, st. f., <i>battle-hand</i>: acc. sg. -folme, of
Grendel's hand, <a href="#li991">991</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeadogr&#x12B;ma">beado-gr&#x12B;ma</a>, w. m., <i>(battle-mask), helmet</i>: acc. pl.
-gr&#x12B;man, <a href="#li2258">2258</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeadohrægl">beado-hrægl</a>, st. n., <i>(battle-garment), corselet, shirt of
mail</i>, <a href="#li552">552</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeadul&#x101;c">beadu-l&#x101;c</a>, st. n., (<i>exercise in arms, tilting</i>),
<i>combat, battle</i>: dat. sg. t&#x14D; beadu-l&#x101;ce, <a href="#li1562">1562</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeadol&#x113;oma">beado-l&#x113;oma</a>, w. m., (<i>battle-light</i>), <i>sword</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li1524">1524</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeadom&#x113;ce">beado-m&#x113;ce</a>, st. m., <i>battle-sword</i>: nom. pl. beado-m&#x113;cas,
<a href="#li1455">1455</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeadorinc">beado-rinc</a>, st. m., <i>battle-hero, warrior</i>: gen. pl. betst
beadorinca, <a href="#li1110">1110</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeadur&#x14D;f">beadu-r&#x14D;f</a>, adj., <i>strong in battle</i>: gen. sg. -r&#x14D;fes, of
B&#x113;owulf, <a href="#li3162">3162</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeadur&#x16B;n">beadu-r&#x16B;n</a>, st. f., <i>mystery of battle</i>: acc. sg. onband
beadu-r&#x16B;ne, <i>solved the mystery of the combat</i>, i.e. gave battle,
commenced the fight, <a href="#li501">501</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeaduscearp">beadu-scearp</a>, adj., <i>battle-sharp, sharp for the battle</i>,
<a href="#li2705">2705</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeaduscr&#x16B;d">beadu-scr&#x16B;d</a>, st. n., (<i>battle-dress</i>), <i>corselet, shirt
of mail</i>: gen. pl. beaduscr&#x16B;da betst, <a href="#li453">453</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeaduserce">beadu-serce</a>, w. f., (<i>battle-garment</i>), <i>corselet, shirt
of mail</i>: acc. sg. brogdne beadu-sercean (because it consists of
interlaced metal rings), <a href="#li2756">2756</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeadoweorc">beado-weorc</a>, st. n., (<i>battle-work</i>), <i>battle</i>: gen.
sg. gefeh beado-weorces, <i>rejoiced at the battle</i>, <a href="#li2300">2300</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeald">beald</a>, adj., <i>bold, brave</i>: in comp. cyning-beald.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbealdian">bealdian</a>, w. v., <i>to show one's self brave</i>: pret.
bealdode g&#x14D;dum d&#x1E3;dum (<i>through brave deeds</i>), <a href="#li2178">2178</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbealdor">bealdor</a>, st. m., <i>lord, prince</i>: nom. sg. sinca baldor,
<a href="#li2429">2429</a>; winia bealdor, <a href="#li2568">2568</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbealu">bealu</a>, st. n., <i>evil, ruin, destruction</i>: instr. sg.
bealwe, <a href="#li2827">2827</a>; gen. pl. bealuwa, <a href="#li281">281</a>; bealewa, <a href="#li2083">2083</a>; bealwa,
<a href="#li910">910</a>.&mdash;Comp.: cwealm-, ealdor-, hre&eth;er-, l&#x113;od-, mor&eth;or-, niht-,
sweord-, w&#x12B;g-bealu.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbealu">bealu</a>, adj., <i>deadly, dangerous, bad</i>: instr. sg. hyne s&#x101;r
hafa&eth; befongen balwon bendum, <i>pain has entwined him in deadly
bands</i>, <a href="#li978">978</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbealocwealm">bealo-cwealm</a>, st. m., <i>violent death, death by the
sword</i>(?), <a href="#li2266">2266</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbealohycgende">bealo-hycgende</a>, pres. part., <i>thinking of death, meditating
destruction</i>: gen. pl. &#x1E3;ghwæ&eth;rum bealo-hycgendra, <a href="#li2566">2566</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbealohy&#x304;dig">bealo-hy&#x304;dig</a>, adj., <i>thinking of death, meditating
destruction</i>: of Grendel, <a href="#li724">724</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbealon&#x12B;th">bealo-n&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., (<i>zeal for destruction</i>), <i>deadly
enmity</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2405">2405</a>; <i>destructive struggle</i>: acc. sg.
bebeorh &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;one bealon&#x12B;&eth;, <i>beware of destructive striving</i>, <a href="#li1759">1759</a>;
<i>death-bringing rage</i>: nom. sg. him on br&#x113;ostum bealo-n&#x12B;&eth; w&#x113;oll,
<i>in his breast raged deadly fury</i> (of the dragon's poison), <a href="#li2715">2715</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbearhtm">bearhtm</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glbeorht">beorht</a>): 1) st. m., <i>splendor,
brightness, clearness</i>: nom. sg. &#x113;agena bearhtm, <a href="#li1767">1767</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>sound, tone</i>: acc. sg. bearhtm onge&#x101;ton, g&#x16B;&eth;horn galan, <i>they
heard the sound, (heard) the battle-horn sound</i>, <a href="#li1432">1432</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbearm">bearm</a>, m., gremium, sinus, <i>lap, bosom</i>: nom. sg. foldan
bearm, <a href="#li1138">1138</a>; acc. sg. on bearm scipes, <a href="#li35">35</a>, <a href="#li897">897</a>; on bearm nacan, <a href="#li214">214</a>;
him on bearm hladan bunan and discas, <a href="#li2776">2776</a>.&mdash;2)
figuratively, <i>possession, property</i>, because things bestowed were
placed in the lap of the receiver (<a href="#li1145">1145</a> and <a href="#li2195">2195</a>, on bearm licgan,
&#x101;lecgan); dat. sg. him t&#x14D; bearme cw&#x14D;m m&#x101;&eth;&eth;umfæt m&#x1E3;re, <i>came into his
possession</i>, <a href="#li2405">2405</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbearn">bearn</a>, st. n., 1) <i>child, son</i>: nom. sg. bearn
Healfdenes, <a href="#li469">469</a>, etc.; Ecgl&#x101;fes bearn, <a href="#li499">499</a>, etc.; dat. sg. bearne,
<a href="#li2371">2371</a>; nom. pl. bearn, <a href="#li59">59</a>; dat. pl. bearnum, <a href="#li1075">1075</a>.&mdash;2) in a broader
sense, <i>scion, offspring, descendant</i>: nom. sg. Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow's
bearn, of his grandson, <a href="#li2388">2388</a>; nom. pl. yldo. bearn, <a href="#li70">70</a>; gumena bearn,
<i>children of men</i>, <a href="#li879">879</a>; hæle&eth;a bearn, <a href="#li1190">1190</a>; æ&eth;elinga bearn, <a href="#li3172">3172</a>; acc.
pl. ofer ylda bearn, <a href="#li606">606</a>; dat. pl. ylda bearnum, <a href="#li150">150</a>; gen. pl. ni&eth;&eth;a
bearna, <a href="#li1006">1006</a>.&mdash;Comp.: br&#x14D;&eth;or-, dryht-bearn.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbearngebyrdu">bearn-gebyrdu</a>, f., <i>birth, birth of a son</i>: gen. sg. &thorn;æt hyre
ealdmetod &#x113;ste w&#x1E3;re bearn-gebyrdo, <i>has been gracious through the birth
of such a son</i> (i.e. as B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li947">947</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbearu">bearu</a>, st. m., (<i>the bearer</i>, hence properly only the
fruit-tree, especially the oak and the beech), <i>tree</i>, collectively
<i>forest</i>: nom. pl. hr&#x12B;mge bearwas, <i>rime-covered</i> or
<i>ice-clad</i>, <a href="#li1364">1364</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;acen">b&#x113;acen</a>, st. n., <i>sign, banner</i>, vexillum: nom. sg. beorht
b&#x113;acen godes, <i>of the sun</i>, <a href="#li570">570</a>; gen. pl. b&#x113;acna beorhtost, <a href="#li2778">2778</a>. See
<a class="glentry" href="#glb&#x113;cn">b&#x113;cn</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeb&#x113;acnian">b&#x113;acnian</a>, w. v., <i>to mark, to indicate</i>: pret. part.
ge-b&#x113;acnod, <a href="#li140">140</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;ag">b&#x113;ag</a>, st. m., <i>ring, ornament</i>: nom. sg. b&#x113;ah
(<i>neck-ring</i>), <a href="#li1212">1212</a>; acc. sg. b&#x113;ah (the collar of the murdered
king of the Hea&eth;obeardnas), <a href="#li2042">2042</a>; b&#x113;g (collective for the acc. pl.),
<a href="#li3165">3165</a>; dat. sg. cw&#x14D;m Wealh&thorn;&#x113;o for&eth; g&#x101;n under gyldnum b&#x113;age, <i>she
walked along under a golden head-ring, wore a golden diadem</i>, <a href="#li1164">1164</a>;
gen. sg. b&#x113;ages (of a collar), <a href="#li1217">1217</a>; acc. pl. b&#x113;agas (rings in
general), <a href="#li80">80</a>, <a href="#li523">523</a>, etc.; gen. pl. b&#x113;aga, <a href="#li35">35</a>, <a href="#li352">352</a>, <a href="#li1488">1488</a>, <a href="#li2285">2285</a>, etc.&mdash;
Comp.: earm-, heals-b&#x113;ag.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;aggyfa">b&#x113;ag-gyfa</a>, w. m., <i>ring-giver</i>, designation of the prince:
gen. sg. -gyfan, <a href="#li1103">1103</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;aghroden">b&#x113;ag-hroden</a>, adj., <i>adorned with rings, ornamented with
clasps</i>: nom. sg. b&#x113;aghroden, cw&#x113;n, of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's consort, perhaps
with reference to her diadem (cf. <a href="#li1164">1164</a>, <a href="#li624">624</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;ahhord">b&#x113;ah-hord</a>, st. m. n., <i>ring-hoard, treasure consisting of
rings</i>: gen. sg. b&#x113;ah-hordes, <a href="#li895">895</a>; dat. pl. b&#x113;ah-hordum, <a href="#li2827">2827</a>; gen.
pl. b&#x113;ah-horda weard, of King Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, <a href="#li922">922</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;ahsele">b&#x113;ah-sele</a>, st. m., <i>ring-hall, hall in which the rings were
distributed</i>: nom. sg., of Heorot, <a href="#li1178">1178</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;ahthegu">b&#x113;ah-&thorn;egu</a>, st. f., <i>the receiving of the ring</i>: dat. sg.
æfter b&#x113;ah-&thorn;ege, <a href="#li2177">2177</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;ahwritha">b&#x113;ah-wri&eth;a</a>, w. m. <i>ring-band</i>, ring with prominence given
to its having the form of a band: acc. sg. b&#x113;ah-wri&eth;an, <a href="#li2019">2019</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;am">b&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>tree</i>, only in the compounds fyrgen-,
gl&#x113;o-b&#x113;am.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;atan">b&#x113;atan</a>, st. v., <i>thrust, strike</i>: pres. sg. mearh
burhstede b&#x113;ate&eth;, <i>the steed beats the castle-ground</i> (place
where the castle is built), i.e. with his hoofs, <a href="#li2266">2266</a>; pret. part.
swealt bille ge-b&#x113;aten, <i>died, struck by the battle-axe</i>, <a href="#li2360">2360</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeorh">beorh</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>mountain, rock</i>: dat. sg. beorge, <a href="#li211">211</a>;
gen. sg. beorges, <a href="#li2525">2525</a>, <a href="#li2756">2756</a>; acc. pl. beorgas,
<a href="#li222">222</a>.&mdash;2) <i>grave-mound, tomb-hill</i>: acc. sg. biorh, <a href="#li2808">2808</a>; beorh,
<a href="#li3098">3098</a>, <a href="#li3165">3165</a>. A grave-mound serves the drake as a retreat (cf. <a href="#li2277">2277</a>,
<a href="#li2412">2412</a>): nom. sg. beorh, <a href="#li2242">2242</a>; gen. sg. beorges, <a href="#li2323">2323</a>.&mdash;Comp.
st&#x101;n-beorh.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeorh">beorh</a>, st. f., <i>veil, covering, cap</i>; only in the comp.
h&#x113;afod-beorh.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeorgan">beorgan</a>, st. v. (w. dat. of the interested person or thing),
<i>to save, to shield</i>: inf. wolde f&#x113;ore beorgan, <i>place her life
in safety</i>, <a href="#li1294">1294</a>; here-byrne ... s&#x113;o &thorn;e b&#x101;ncofan beorgan c&#x16B;&eth;e,
<i>which could protect his body</i>, <a href="#li1446">1446</a>; pret. pl. ealdre burgan,
<a href="#li2600">2600</a>.</p>

<p>be-beorgan (w. dat. refl. of pers. and acc. of the thing), <i>to take
care, to defend one's self from</i>: inf. him be-beorgan ne con wom,
<i>cannot keep himself from stain</i> (fault), <a href="#li1747">1747</a>; imp. bebeorh &thorn;&#x113;
&thorn;one bealont&eth;, <a href="#li1759">1759</a>.</p>

<p>ge-beorgan (w, dat. of person or thing to be saved), <i>to save, to
protect</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;æt gebearh f&#x113;ore, <i>protected the life</i>,
<a href="#li1549">1549</a>; scyld w&#x113;l gebearg l&#x12B;fe and l&#x12B;ce, <a href="#li2571">2571</a>.</p>

<p>ymb-beorgan, <i>to surround protectingly</i>: pret. sg. bring &#x16B;tan
ymb-bearh, <a href="#li1504">1504</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeorht">beorht, byrht</a>, adj.: 1) <i>gleaming, shining, radiant,
shimmering</i>: nom. sg. beorht, of the sun, <a href="#li570">570</a>, <a href="#li1803">1803</a>; beorhta, of
Heorot, <a href="#li1178">1178</a>; &thorn;æt beorhte bold, <a href="#li998">998</a>; acc. sg. beorhtne, of B&#x113;owulf's
grave-mound, <a href="#li2804">2804</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;re byrhtan (here-byrhtan, MS.) byrig,
<a href="#li1200">1200</a>; acc. pl. beorhte frætwe, <a href="#li214">214</a>, <a href="#li897">897</a>; beorhte randas, <a href="#li231">231</a>; bordwudu
beorhtan, <a href="#li1244">1244</a>; n. beorht hofu, <a href="#li2314">2314</a>. Superl.: b&#x113;acna beorhtost, <a href="#li2778">2778</a>.
&mdash;2) <i>excellent, remarkable</i>: gen. sg. beorhtre b&#x14D;te, <a href="#li158">158</a>.
&mdash;Comp.: sadol-, wlite-beorht.</p>

<p>beorhte, adv., <i>brilliantly, brightly, radiantly</i>, <a href="#li1518">1518</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeorhtian">beorhtian</a>, w. v., <i>to sound clearly</i>: pret. sg. beorhtode
benc-sw&#x113;g, <a href="#li1162">1162</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeorn">beorn</a>, st. m., <i>hero, warrior, noble man</i>: nom. sg.
(Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r), <a href="#li1881">1881</a>, (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li2434">2434</a>, etc.; acc. sg. (B&#x113;ow.), <a href="#li1025">1025</a>,
(Æschere), <a href="#li1300">1300</a>; dat. sg. beorne, <a href="#li2261">2261</a>; nom. pl. beornas (B&#x113;owulf and
his companions), <a href="#li211">211</a>, (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's guests), <a href="#li857">857</a>; gen. pl. biorna
(B&#x113;owulf's liege-men), <a href="#li2405">2405</a>.&mdash;Comp.: folc-, g&#x16B;&eth;-beorn.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeornan">beornan</a>, st. v., <i>to burn</i>: pres. part. byrnende (of the
drake), <a href="#li2273">2273</a>.&mdash;Comp. un-byrnende.</p>

<p>for-beornan, <i>to be consumed, to burn</i>: pret. sg. for-barn, <a href="#li1617">1617</a>,
<a href="#li1668">1668</a>; for-born, <a href="#li2673">2673</a>.</p>

<p>ge-beornan, <i>to be burned</i>: pret. gebarn, <a href="#li2698">2698</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbeorncyning">beorn-cyning</a>, st. m., <i>king of warriors, king of heroes</i>:
nom. sg. (as voc.), <a href="#li2149">2149</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;odan">b&#x113;odan</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to announce, to inform, to make
known</i>: inf. b&#x12B;odan, <a href="#li2893">2893</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to offer, to proffer</i> (as the
notifying of a transaction in direct reference to the person concerned
in it): pret. pl. him ge&thorn;ingo budon, <i>offered them an agreement</i>,
<a href="#li1086">1086</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs &#x1E3;ht boden Sw&#x113;ona l&#x113;odum, <i>then was pursuit
offered the Swedish people</i>, <a href="#li2958">2958</a>; inf. ic &thorn;&#x1E3;m g&#x14D;dan sceal m&#x101;&eth;mas
b&#x113;odan, <i>I shall offer the excellent man treasures</i>, <a href="#li385">385</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-b&#x113;odan, <i>to present, to announce</i>: pret. word inne &#x101;b&#x113;ad,
<i>made known the words within</i>, <a href="#li390">390</a>; <i>to offer, to tender, to
wish</i>: pret. him h&#x1E3;l &#x101;b&#x113;ad, <i>wished him health</i> (greeted him),
<a href="#li654">654</a>. Similarly, h&#x1E3;lo &#x101;b&#x113;ad, <a href="#li2419">2419</a>; eoton weard &#x101;b&#x113;ad, <i>offered the
giant a watcher</i>, <a href="#li669">669</a>.</p>

<p>be-b&#x113;odan, <i>to command, to order</i>: pret. sw&#x101; him se hearda
beb&#x113;ad, <i>as the strong man commanded them</i>, <a href="#li401">401</a>. Similarly, sw&#x101;
se r&#x12B;ca beb&#x113;ad, <a href="#li1976">1976</a>.</p>

<p>ge-b&#x113;odan: 1) <i>to command, to order</i>: inf. h&#x113;t &thorn;&#x101; geb&#x113;odan byre
W&#x12B;hst&#x101;nes hæle&eth;a monegum, &thorn;æt h&#x12B;e..., <i>the son of Wihstan caused
orders to be given to many of the men...</i>, <a href="#li3111">3111</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to
offer</i>: him Hygd geb&#x113;ad hord and r&#x12B;ce, <i>offered him the treasure
and the chief power</i>, <a href="#li2370">2370</a>; inf. g&#x16B;&eth;e geb&#x113;odan, <i>to offer
battle</i>, <a href="#li604">604</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;odgen&#x113;at">b&#x113;od-gen&#x113;at</a>, st. m., <i>table-companion</i>: nom. and acc. pl.
gen&#x113;atas, <a href="#li343">343</a>, <a href="#li1714">1714</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;on">b&#x113;on</a>, verb, <i>to be</i>, generally in the future sense,
<i>will be</i>: pres. sg. I. g&#x16B;&eth;geweorca ic b&#x113;o gearo s&#x14D;na, <i>I shall
immediately be ready for warlike deeds</i>, <a href="#li1826">1826</a>; sg. III. w&#x101; bi&eth; &thorn;&#x1E3;m
&thorn;e sceal..., <i>woe to him who</i>...! <a href="#li183">183</a>; so, <a href="#li186">186</a>; gife&eth;e bi&eth; is
given, <a href="#li299">299</a>; ne bi&eth; &thorn;&#x113; wilna g&#x101;d (<i>no wish will be denied thee</i>),
<a href="#li661">661</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r &thorn;&#x113; bi&eth; manna &thorn;earf, <i>if thou shalt need the warriors</i>,
<a href="#li1836">1836</a>; ne bi&eth; swylc cw&#x113;nl&#x12B;c &thorn;&#x113;aw, <i>is not becoming, honorable to a
woman</i>, <a href="#li1941">1941</a>; eft s&#x14D;na bi&eth; <i>will happen directly</i>, <a href="#li1763">1763</a>;
similarly, <a href="#li1768">1768</a>, etc.; pl. &thorn;onne b&#x12B;o&eth; brocene, <i>then are broken</i>,
<a href="#li2064">2064</a>; feor cy&#x304;&eth;&eth;e b&#x113;o&eth; s&#x113;lran ges&#x14D;hte &thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;e..., &quot;terrae longinquae
meliores sunt visitatu ei qui...&quot; (Grein), <a href="#li1839">1839</a>; imp. b&#x113;o (b&#x12B;o) &thorn;&#x16B; on
ofeste, <i>hasten!</i> <a href="#li386">386</a>, <a href="#li2748">2748</a>; b&#x113;o wi&eth; G&#x113;atas glæd, <i>be gracious
to the G&#x113;atas</i>, <a href="#li1174">1174</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;or">b&#x113;or</a>, st. n., <i>beer</i>: dat. sg. æt b&#x113;ore, <i>at
beer-drinking</i>, <a href="#li2042">2042</a>; instr. sg. b&#x113;ore druncen, <a href="#li531">531</a>; b&#x113;ore druncne,
<a href="#li480">480</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;orscealc">b&#x113;or-scealc</a>, st. m., <i>keeper of the beer, cup-bearer</i>:
gen. pl. b&#x113;or-scealca sum (one of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's followers, because they
served the G&#x113;atas at meals), <a href="#li1241">1241</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;orsele">b&#x113;or-sele</a>, st. m., <i>beer-hall, hall in which beer is
drunk</i>: dat. sg. in (on) b&#x113;orsele, <a href="#li482">482</a>, <a href="#li492">492</a>, <a href="#li1095">1095</a>; b&#x12B;orsele, <a href="#li2636">2636</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;orthegu">b&#x113;or-&thorn;egu</a>, st. f., <i>beer-drinking, beer-banquet</i>: dat. sg.
æfter b&#x113;or&thorn;ege, <a href="#li117">117</a>; æt &thorn;&#x1E3;re b&#x113;or&thorn;ege, <a href="#li618">618</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;ot">b&#x113;ot</a>, st. n., <i>promise, binding agreement to something that
is to be undertaken</i>: acc. sg. h&#x113; b&#x113;ot ne &#x101;l&#x113;h, <i>did not break
his pledge</i>, <a href="#li80">80</a>; b&#x113;ot eal ... gel&#x1E3;ste, <i>performed all that he had
pledged himself to</i>, <a href="#li523">523</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeb&#x113;otian">b&#x113;otian</a>, w. v., <i>to pledge one's self to an undertaking,
to bind one's self</i>: pret. geb&#x113;otedon, <a href="#li480">480</a>, <a href="#li536">536</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x113;otword">b&#x113;ot-word</a>, st. n., same as b&#x113;ot: dat. pl. b&#x113;ot-wordum spræc,
<a href="#li2511">2511</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbiddan">biddan</a>, st. v., <i>to beg, to ask, to pray</i>: pres. sg. I.
d&#x14D;&eth; sw&#x101; ic bidde! <a href="#li1232">1232</a>; inf. (w. acc. of the pers. and gen. of the
thing asked for) ic &thorn;&#x113; biddan wille &#x101;nre b&#x113;ne, <i>beg thee for
one</i>, <a href="#li427">427</a>; pret. sw&#x101; h&#x113; selfa bæd, <i>as he himself had
requested</i>, <a href="#li29">29</a>; bæd hine bl&#x12B;&eth;ne (supply wesan) æt &thorn;&#x1E3;re b&#x113;or&thorn;ege,
<i>begged him to be cheerful at the beer-banquet</i>, <a href="#li618">618</a>; ic &thorn;&#x113; lange
bæd &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B;..., <i>begged you a long time that you</i>, <a href="#li1995">1995</a>;
frio&eth;ow&#x1E3;re bæd hl&#x101;ford s&#x12B;nne, <i>begged his lord for protection</i>
(acc. of pers. and gen. of thing), <a href="#li2283">2283</a>; bæd &thorn;æt g&#x113; geworhton,
<i>asked that you</i>..., <a href="#li3097">3097</a>; pl. wordum b&#x1E3;don &thorn;æt..., <a href="#li176">176</a>.</p>

<p>on-<a class="glentry" name="glonbidian">bidian</a>, w. v., <i>to await</i>: inf. l&#x1E3;ta&eth; hilde-bord h&#x113;r
onbidian ... worda ge&thorn;inges, <i>let the shields await here the result
of the conference</i> (lay the shields aside here), <a href="#li397">397</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbil">bil</a>, st. n. <i>sword</i>: nom. sg. bil, <a href="#li1568">1568</a>; bill, <a href="#li2778">2778</a>; acc.
sg. bil, <a href="#li1558">1558</a>; instr. sg. bille, <a href="#li2360">2360</a>; gen. sg. billes, <a href="#li2061">2061</a>, etc.;
instr. pl. billum, <a href="#li40">40</a>; gen. pl. billa, <a href="#li583">583</a>, <a href="#li1145">1145</a>.&mdash;Comp.: g&#x16B;&eth;-,
hilde-, w&#x12B;g-bil.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbindan">bindan</a>, st. v., <i>to bind, to tie</i>: pret. part. acc. sg.
wudu bundenne, <i>the bound wood</i>, i.e. the built ship, <a href="#li216">216</a>; bunden
golde swurd, <i>a sword bound with gold</i>, i.e. either having its
hilt inlaid with gold, or having gold chains upon the hilt (swords of
both kinds have been found), <a href="#li1901">1901</a>; nom. sg. heoru bunden, <a href="#li1286">1286</a>, has
probably a similar meaning.</p>

<p>ge-bindan, <i>to bind</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;&#x1E3;r ic f&#x12B;fe geband, <i>where I
had bound five</i>(?), <a href="#li420">420</a>; pret. part. cyninges &thorn;egn word &#x14D;&eth;er fand
s&#x14D;&eth;e gebunden, <i>the king's man found</i> (after many had already
praised B&#x113;owulf's deed) <i>other words</i> (also referring to B&#x113;owulf,
but in connection with Sigemund) <i>rightly bound together</i>, i.e.
in good alliterative verses, as are becoming to a gid, <a href="#li872">872</a>; wundenm&#x1E3;l
wr&#x1E3;ttum gebunden, <i>sword bound with ornaments</i>, i.e. inlaid,
<a href="#li1532">1532</a>; bisgum gebunden, <i>bound together by sorrow</i>, <a href="#li1744">1744</a>; gomel
g&#x16B;&eth;w&#x12B;ga eldo gebunden, <i>hoary hero bound by old age</i> (fettered,
oppressed), <a href="#li2112">2112</a>.</p>

<p>on-bindan, <i>to unbind, to untie, to loose</i>: pret. onband, <a href="#li501">501</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgebind">bind</a>, st. n. coll., <i>that which binds, fetters</i>: in
comp. &#x12B;s-gebind.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbite">bite</a>, st. m., <i>bite</i>, figuratively of the cut of the
sword: acc. sg. bite &#x12B;rena, <i>the swords' bite</i>, <a href="#li2260">2260</a>; dat. sg.
æfter billes bite, <a href="#li2061">2061</a>.&mdash;Comp. l&#x101;&eth;-bite.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbiter">biter</a> (primary meaning that of biting), adj.: 1) <i>sharp,
cutting, cutting in</i>: acc. sg. biter (of a short sword), <a href="#li2705">2705</a>;
instr. sg. biteran str&#x1E3;le, <a href="#li1747">1747</a>; instr. pl. biteran b&#x101;num, <i>with
sharp teeth</i>, <a href="#li2693">2693</a>.&mdash;2) <i>irritated, furious</i>: nom. pl. bitere,
<a href="#li1432">1432</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbitre">bitre</a>, adv., <i>bitterly</i> (in a moral sense), <a href="#li2332">2332</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x12B;">b&#x12B;, big</a> (fuller form of the prep. be, which see), prep. w.
dat.: 1) <i>near, at, on, about, by</i> (as under be, No. 1): b&#x12B; s&#x1E3;m
tw&#x113;onum, <i>in the circuit of both seas</i>, <a href="#li1957">1957</a>; &#x101;r&#x101;s b&#x12B; ronde,
<i>raised himself up by the shield</i>, <a href="#li2539">2539</a>; b&#x12B; wealle gesæt, <i>sat
by the wall</i>, <a href="#li2718">2718</a>. With a freer position: him big st&#x14D;dan bunan and
orcas, <i>round about him</i>, <a href="#li3048">3048</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to, towards</i> (motion):
hwearf &thorn;&#x101; b&#x12B; bence, <i>turned then towards the bench</i>, <a href="#li1189">1189</a>; g&#x113;ong
b&#x12B; sesse, <i>went to the seat</i>, <a href="#li2757">2757</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x12B;d">b&#x12B;d</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glb&#x12B;dan">b&#x12B;dan</a>), st. n., <i>tarrying hesitation</i>: &thorn;&#x1E3;r
wear&eth; Ongen&thorn;&#x12B;o on b&#x12B;d wrecen, <i>forced to tarry</i>, <a href="#li2963">2963</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x12B;dan">b&#x12B;dan</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to delay, to stay, to remain, to wait</i>:
inf. n&#x14D; on wealle leng b&#x12B;dan wolde, <i>would not stay longer within
the wall</i> (the drake), <a href="#li2309">2309</a>; pret. in &thorn;y&#x304;strum b&#x101;d, <i>remained in
darkness</i>, <a href="#li87">87</a>; flota stille b&#x101;d, <i>the craft lay still</i>, <a href="#li301">301</a>;
receda ... on &thorn;&#x1E3;m se r&#x12B;ca b&#x101;d, <i>where the mighty one dwelt</i>, <a href="#li310">310</a>;
&thorn;&#x1E3;r se snottra b&#x101;d, <i>where the wise man</i> (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r) <i>waited</i>,
<a href="#li1314">1314</a>; h&#x113; on searwum b&#x101;d, <i>he</i> (B&#x113;owulf) <i>stood there armed</i>,
<a href="#li2569">2569</a>; ic on earde b&#x101;d m&#x1E3;lgesceafta, <i>lived upon the paternal ground
the time appointed me by fate</i>, <a href="#li2737">2737</a>; pret. pl. sume &thorn;&#x1E3;r bidon,
<i>some remained, waited there</i>, <a href="#li400">400</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to await, to wait
for</i>, with the gen. of that which is awaited: inf. b&#x12B;dan woldon
Grendles g&#x16B;&eth;e, <i>wished to await the combat with Grendel, to
undertake it</i>, <a href="#li482">482</a>; similarly, <a href="#li528">528</a>; w&#x12B;ges b&#x12B;dan, <i>await the
combat</i>, <a href="#li1269">1269</a>; nalas andsware b&#x12B;dan wolde, <i>would await no
answer</i>, <a href="#li1495">1495</a>; pret. b&#x101;d beadwa ge&thorn;inges, <i>awaited the event of
the battle</i>, <a href="#li710">710</a>; s&#x1E3;genga b&#x101;d &#x101;gend-fr&#x113;an, <i>the sea-goer</i>
(boat) <i>awaited its owner</i>, <a href="#li1883">1883</a>; sele ... hea&eth;owylma b&#x101;d, l&#x101;&eth;an
l&#x12B;ges (the poet probably means to indicate by these words that the
hall Heorot was destroyed later in a fight by fire; an occurrence,
indeed, about which we know nothing, but which <a href="#li1165">1165</a> and <a href="#li1166">1166</a>, and
again <a href="#li2068">2068</a> ff. seem to indicate), <a href="#li82">82</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-b&#x12B;dan, <i>to await</i>, with the gen.: inf., <a href="#li978">978</a>.</p>

<p>ge-b&#x12B;dan: 1) <i>to tarry, to wait</i>: imp. geb&#x12B;de g&#x113; on beorge,
<i>wait ye on the mountain</i>, <a href="#li2530">2530</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e wintra ly&#x304;t
under burhlocan gebiden hæbbe Hære&eth;es d&#x14D;htor <i>although H's daughter
had dwelt only a few years in the castle</i>, <a href="#li1929">1929</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to live
through, to experience, to expect</i> (w. acc.): inf. sceal endedæg
m&#x12B;nne geb&#x12B;dan, <i>shall live my last day</i>, <a href="#li639">639</a>; ne w&#x113;nde ... b&#x14D;te
geb&#x12B;dan, <i>did not hope ... to live to see reparation</i>, <a href="#li935">935</a>; fela
sceal geb&#x12B;dan l&#x113;ofes and l&#x101;&eth;es, <i>experience much good and much
affliction</i>, <a href="#li1061">1061</a>; ende geb&#x12B;dan, <a href="#li1387">1387</a>, <a href="#li2343">2343</a>; pret. h&#x113; &thorn;æs fr&#x14D;fre
geb&#x101;d, <i>received consolation</i> (compensation) <i>therefore</i>, <a href="#li7">7</a>;
geb&#x101;d wintra worn, <i>lived a great number of years</i>, <a href="#li264">264</a>; in a
similar construction, <a href="#li816">816</a>, <a href="#li930">930</a>, <a href="#li1619">1619</a>, <a href="#li2259">2259</a>, <a href="#li3117">3117</a>. With gen.: inf. t&#x14D;
geb&#x12B;danne &#x14D;&eth;res yrfeweardes, <i>to await another heir</i>, <a href="#li2453">2453</a>. With
depend, clause: inf. t&#x14D; geb&#x12B;danne &thorn;æt his byre r&#x12B;de on galgan, <i>to
live to see it, that his son hang upon the gallows</i>, <a href="#li2446">2446</a>; pret.
dr&#x113;am-l&#x113;as geb&#x101;d &thorn;æt h&#x113;..., <i>joyless he experienced it, that
he</i>..., <a href="#li1721">1721</a>; &thorn;æs &thorn;e ic on aldre geb&#x101;d &thorn;æt ic..., <i>for this, that
I, in my old age, lived to see that</i>..., <a href="#li1780">1780</a>.</p>

<p>on-b&#x12B;dan, <i>to wait, to await</i>: pret. hordweard onb&#x101;d earfo&eth;l&#x12B;ce
o&eth; &thorn;æt &#x1E3;fen cw&#x14D;m, <i>scarcely waited, could scarcely delay till it was
evening</i>, <a href="#li2303">2303</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x12B;tan">b&#x12B;tan</a>, st. v., <i>to bite</i>, of the cutting of swords: inf.
b&#x12B;tan, <a href="#li1455">1455</a>, <a href="#li1524">1524</a>; pret. b&#x101;t b&#x101;nlocan, <i>bit into his body</i>
(Grendel), <a href="#li743">743</a>; b&#x101;t unsw&#x12B;&eth;or, <i>cut with less force</i> (B&#x113;owulf's
sword), <a href="#li2579">2579</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glblanca">blanca</a>, w. m., properly <i>that which shines</i> here of the
horse, not so much of the white horse as the dappled: dat. pl. on
blancum, <a href="#li857">857</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgebland">bland</a>, ge-<b>blond</b>, st. n., <i>mixture, heaving mass, a
turning</i>.&mdash;Comp.: sund-, y&#x304;&eth;-geblond, windblond.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glblandenfeax">blanden-feax, blonden-feax</a>, adj., <i>mixed</i>, i.e. having
gray hair, <i>gray-headed</i>, as epithet of an old man: nom. sg.
blondenfeax, <a href="#li1792">1792</a>; blondenfexa, <a href="#li2963">2963</a>; dat. sg. blondenfeaxum, <a href="#li1874">1874</a>;
nom. pl. blondenfeaxe, <a href="#li1595">1595</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glblæc">blæc</a>, adj., <i>dark, black</i>: nom. sg, hrefn blaca, <a href="#li1802">1802</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbl&#x101;c">bl&#x101;c</a>, adj.: 1) <i>gleaming, shining</i>: acc. sg. bl&#x101;cne
l&#x113;oman, <i>a brilliant gleam</i>, <a href="#li1518">1518</a>.&mdash;2) of the white death-color,
<i>pale</i>; in comp. heorobl&#x101;c.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbl&#x1E3;d">bl&#x1E3;d</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>strength, force, vigor</i>: nom. sg. wæs hira
bl&#x1E3;d scacen (of both tribes), <i>strength was gone</i>, i.e. the
bravest of both tribes lay slain, <a href="#li1125">1125</a>; n&#x16B; is &thorn;&#x12B;nes mægnes bl&#x1E3;d &#x101;ne
hw&#x12B;le, <i>now the fulness of thy strength lasts for a time</i>,
<a href="#li1762">1762</a>.&mdash;2) <i>reputation, renown, knowledge</i> (with stress upon the
idea of filling up, spreading out): nom. sg. bl&#x1E3;d, <a href="#li18">18</a>; (&thorn;&#x12B;n) bl&#x1E3;d is
&#x101;r&#x1E3;red, <i>thy renown is spread abroad</i>, <a href="#li1704">1704</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbl&#x1E3;d&#x101;gend">bl&#x1E3;d-&#x101;gend</a>, pt., <i>having renown, renowned</i>: nom. pl.
bl&#x1E3;d-&#x101;gende, <a href="#li1014">1014</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbl&#x1E3;dfæst">bl&#x1E3;d-fæst</a>, adj., <i>firm in renown, renowned, known afar</i>:
acc. sg. bl&#x1E3;dfæstne beorn (of Æschere, with reference to <a href="#li1329">1329</a>, <a href="#li1300">1300</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbl&#x113;at">bl&#x113;at</a>, adj., <i>miserable, helpless</i>; only in comp.
wæl-bl&#x113;at.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbl&#x113;ate">bl&#x113;ate</a>, adv., <i>miserably, helplessly</i>, <a href="#li2825">2825</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbl&#x12B;can">bl&#x12B;can</a>, st. v., <i>shine, gleam</i>: inf., 222</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbl&#x12B;the">bl&#x12B;&eth;e</a>, adj.: 1) <i>blithe, joyous, happy</i> acc. sg. bl&#x12B;&eth;ne,
<a href="#li618">618</a>.&mdash;2) <i>gracious, pleasing</i>: nom. sg. bl&#x12B;&eth;e, <a href="#li436">436</a>.&mdash;Comp.
un-bl&#x12B;&eth;e.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbl&#x12B;thheort">bl&#x12B;&eth;-heort</a>, adj., <i>joyous in heart, happy</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li1803">1803</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbl&#x14D;d">bl&#x14D;d</a>, st. n., <i>blood</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1122">1122</a>; acc. sg., <a href="#li743">743</a>; dat.
sg. bl&#x14D;de, <a href="#li848">848</a>; æfter d&#x113;orum men him langa&eth; beorn wi&eth; bl&#x14D;de, <i>the
hero</i> (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r) <i>longs for the beloved man contrary to blood</i>,
i.e. he loves him although he is not related to him by blood, <a href="#li1881">1881</a>;
dat. as instr. bl&#x14D;de, <a href="#li486">486</a>, <a href="#li935">935</a>, <a href="#li1595">1595</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbl&#x14D;df&#x101;g">bl&#x14D;d-f&#x101;g</a>, adj., <i>spotted with blood, bloody</i>, <a href="#li2061">2061</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbl&#x14D;dig">bl&#x14D;dig</a>, adj., <i>bloody</i>: acc. sg. f. bl&#x14D;dge, <a href="#li991">991</a>; acc. sg.
n. bl&#x14D;dig, <a href="#li448">448</a>; instr. sg. bl&#x14D;digan g&#x101;re, <a href="#li2441">2441</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgebl&#x14D;dian">bl&#x14D;dian</a>, w. v., <i>to make bloody, to sprinkle with
blood</i>: pret. part. ge-bl&#x14D;degod, <a href="#li2693">2693</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbl&#x14D;digt&#x14D;th">bl&#x14D;dig-t&#x14D;&eth;</a>, adj., <i>with bloody teeth</i>: nom. sg. bona
bl&#x14D;dig-t&#x14D;&eth; (of Grendel, because he bites his victims to death), <a href="#li2083">2083</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbl&#x14D;dr&#x113;ow">bl&#x14D;d-r&#x113;ow</a>, adj., <i>bloodthirsty, bloody-minded</i>: nom. sg.
him on ferh&eth;e gr&#x113;ow br&#x113;ost-hord bl&#x14D;d-r&#x113;ow, <i>in his bosom there grew
a bloodthirsty feeling</i>, <a href="#li1720">1720</a>.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbebod">bod</a>, st. n., <i>command, order</i>; in comp. wundor-bebod.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbodian">bodian</a>, w. v., <i>(to be a messenger), to announce, to make
known</i>: pret. hrefn blaca heofones wynne bl&#x12B;&eth;-heort bodode, <i>the
black raven announced joyfully heaven's delight</i> (the rising sun),
<a href="#li1803">1803</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glboga">boga</a>, w. m., <i>bow</i>, of the bended form; here of the
dragon, in comp. hring-boga; as an instrument for shooting, in the
comp. fl&#x101;n-, horn-boga; bow of the arch, in comp. st&#x101;n-boga.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbolca">bolca</a>, w. m., &quot;forus navis&quot; (Grein), <i>gangway</i>; here
probably the planks which at landing are laid from the ship to the
shore: acc. sg. ofer bolcan, <a href="#li231">231</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbold">bold</a>, st. n., <i>building, house, edifice</i>: nom. sg.
(Heorot), <a href="#li998">998</a>; (Hygel&#x101;c's residence), <a href="#li1926">1926</a>; (B&#x113;owulfs residence),
<a href="#li2197">2197</a>, <a href="#li2327">2327</a>.&mdash;Comp. fold-bold.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbold&#x101;gend">bold-&#x101;gend</a>, pt., <i>house-owner, property-holder</i>: gen. pl.
monegum bold&#x101;gendra, <a href="#li3113">3113</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbolgenm&#x14D;d">bolgen-m&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>angry at heart, angry</i>, <a href="#li710">710</a>, <a href="#li1714">1714</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbolster">bolster</a>, st. m., <i>bolster, cushion, pillow</i>: dat. pl.
(reced) geond-br&#x1E3;ded wear&eth; beddum and bolstrum, <i>was covered with
beds and bolsters</i>, <a href="#li1241">1241</a>.&mdash;Comp. hl&#x113;or-bolster.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbon">bon-</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glbana">ban-</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbora">bora</a>, w. m., <i>carrier, bringer, leader</i>: in the comp.
mund-, r&#x1E3;d-, w&#x1E3;g-bora.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbord">bord</a>, st. n., <i>shield</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2674">2674</a>; acc. sg., <a href="#li2525">2525</a>;
gen. pl. ofer borda gebræc, <i>over the crashing of the shields</i>,
<a href="#li2260">2260</a>.&mdash;Comp.: hilde-, w&#x12B;g-bord.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbordhæbbend">bord-hæbbend</a>, pt., <i>one having a shield, shield-bearer</i>:
nom. pl. hæbbende, <a href="#li2896">2896</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbordhr&#x113;otha">bord-hr&#x113;o&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>shield-cover, shield</i> with particular
reference to its cover (of hides or linden bark): dat. sg. -hr&#x113;o&eth;an,
<a href="#li2204">2204</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbordrand">bord-rand</a>, st. m., <i>shield</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li2560">2560</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbordweall">bord-weall</a>, st. m., <i>shield-wall, wall of shields</i>: acc.
sg., <a href="#li2981">2981</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbordwudu">bord-wudu</a>, st. m., <i>shield-wood, shield</i>: acc. pl.
beorhtan beord-wudu, <a href="#li1244">1244</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbotm">botm</a>, st. m., <i>bottom</i>: dat. sg. t&#x14D; botme (here of the
bottom of the fen-lake), <a href="#li1507">1507</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x14D;t">b&#x14D;t</a> (emendation, cf. <a class="glentry" href="glb&#x113;tan">b&#x113;tan</a>), st. f.: 1) <i>relief, remedy</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li281">281</a>; acc.
sg. b&#x14D;te, <a href="#li935">935</a>; acc. sg. b&#x14D;te, <a href="#li910">910</a>.&mdash;2) <i>a performance in expiation,
a giving satisfaction, tribute</i>: gen. sg. b&#x14D;te, <a href="#li158">158</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrand">brand, brond</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>burning, fire</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;&#x101; sceal
brond fretan (<i>the burning of the body</i>), <a href="#li3015">3015</a>; instr. sg. by
hine ne m&#x14D;ston ... bronde forbærnan (<i>could not bestow upon him the
solemn burning</i>), <a href="#li2127">2127</a>; hæfde landwara l&#x12B;ge befangen, b&#x1E3;le and
bronde, <i>with glow, fire, and flame</i>, <a href="#li2323">2323</a>.&mdash;2) in the passage,
&thorn;æt hine n&#x14D; brond n&#x113; beadom&#x113;cas b&#x12B;tan ne meahton, <a href="#li1455">1455</a>, brond has been
translated <i>sword, brand</i> (after the O.N. brand-r). The meaning
<i>fire</i> may be justified as well, if we consider that the old
helmets were generally made of leather, and only the principal parts
were mounted with bronze. The poet wishes here to emphasize the fact
that the helmet was made entirely of metal, a thing which was very
unusual.&mdash;3) in the passage, forgeaf &thorn;&#x101; B&#x113;owulfe brand Healfdenes
segen gyldenne, <a href="#li1021">1021</a>, our text, with other editions, has emendated,
bearn, since brand, if it be intended as a designation of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r
(perhaps <i>son</i>), has not up to this time been found in this sense
in A.-S.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrant">brant, bront</a>, adj., <i>raging, foaming, going-high</i>, of
ships and of waves: acc. sg. brontne, <a href="#li238">238</a>, <a href="#li568">568</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x101;d">br&#x101;d</a>, adj.: 1) <i>extended, wide</i>: nom. pl. br&#x101;de r&#x12B;ce,
<a href="#li2208">2208</a>.&mdash;2) <i>broad</i>: nom. sg. h&#x113;ah and br&#x101;d (of B&#x113;owulf's
grave-mound), <a href="#li3159">3159</a>; acc. sg. br&#x101;dne m&#x113;ce, <a href="#li2979">2979</a>; (seax) br&#x101;d [and]
br&#x16B;necg, <i>the broad, short sword with bright edge</i>, <a href="#li1547">1547</a>.&mdash;3)
<i>massive, in abundance</i>. acc, sg. br&#x101;d gold, <a href="#li3106">3106</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgebræc">bræc</a>, st. n., <i>noise, crash</i>: acc. sg. borda gebræc,
<a href="#li2260">2260</a>.</p>

<p>geond-<a class="glentry" name="glgeondbr&#x1E3;dan">br&#x1E3;dan</a>, w. v., <i>to spread over, to cover entirely</i>:
pret. part. geond-br&#x1E3;ded, <a href="#li1240">1240</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrecan">brecan</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to break, to break to pieces</i>: pret.
b&#x101;nhringas bræc, (the sword) <i>broke the joints</i>, <a href="#li1568">1568</a>. In a moral
sense: pret. subj. &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x1E3;r &#x1E3;nig mon w&#x1E3;re ne br&#x1E3;ce, <i>that no one
should break the agreement</i>, <a href="#li1101">1101</a>; pret. part. &thorn;onne b&#x12B;o&eth; brocene
... &#x101;&eth;-sweord eorla, <i>then are the oaths of the men broken</i>,
<a href="#li2064">2064</a>.&mdash;2) probably also simply <i>to break in upon something, to press
upon</i>, w. acc.: pret. sg. s&#x1E3;d&#x113;or monig hildet&#x16B;xum heresyrcan bræc,
<i>many a sea-animal pressed with his battle-teeth upon the shirt of
mail</i> (did not break it, for, according to <a href="#li1549">1549</a> f., <a href="#li1553">1553</a> f., it was
still unharmed). <a href="#li1512">1512</a>.&mdash;3) <i>to break out, to spring out</i>: inf.
geseah ... str&#x113;am &#x16B;t brecan of beorge, <i>saw a stream break out from
the rocks</i>, <a href="#li2547">2547</a>; l&#x113;t se hearda Higel&#x101;ces &thorn;egn br&#x101;dne m&#x113;ce ...
brecan ofer bordweal, <i>caused the broadsword to spring out over the
wall of shields</i>, <a href="#li2981">2981</a>.&mdash;4) figuratively, <i>to vex, not to let
rest</i>: pret. hine fyrwyt bræc, <i>curiosity tormented</i> (N.H.G.
brachte die Neugier um), <a href="#li232">232</a>, <a href="#li1986">1986</a>, <a href="#li2785">2785</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgebrecan">brecan</a>, <i>to break to pieces</i>: pret. b&#x101;nh&#x16B;s gebræc,
<i>broke in pieces his body</i> (B&#x113;owulf in combat with Dæghrefn),
<a href="#li2509">2509</a>.</p>

<p>t&#x14D;-<a class="glentry" name="glt&#x14D;brecan">brecan</a>, <i>to break in pieces</i>: inf., <a href="#li781">781</a>; pret. part.
t&#x14D;-brocen, <a href="#li998">998</a>.</p>

<p>&thorn;urh-<a class="glentry" name="glthurhbrecan">brecan</a>, <i>to break through</i>, pret. wordes ord br&#x113;osthord
&thorn;urh-bræc, <i>the word's point broke through his closed breast</i>, i.e. a
word burst out from his breast, <a href="#li2793">2793</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrecth">brec&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>condition of being broken, breach</i>: nom.
pl. m&#x14D;des brec&eth;a (<i>sorrow of heart</i>), <a href="#li171">171</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-<a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;bredwian">bredwian</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to fell to the ground, to
kill</i> (?): pret. &#x101;bredwade, <a href="#li2620">2620</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbregdan">bregdan</a>, st. v., properly <i>to swing round</i>, hence: 1)
<i>to swing</i>: inf. under sceadu bregdan, <i>swing among the shadows,
to send into the realm of shadows</i>, <a href="#li708">708</a>; pret. brægd ealde l&#x101;fe,
<i>swung the old weapon</i>, <a href="#li796">796</a>; brægd feorh-gen&#x12B;&eth;lan, <i>swung his
mortal enemy</i> (Grendel's mother), threw her down, <a href="#li1540">1540</a>; pl. git
&#x113;agorstr&#x113;am ... mundum brugdon, <i>stirred the sea with your hands</i>
(of the movement of the hands in swimming), <a href="#li514">514</a>; pret. part. br&#x14D;den
(brogden) m&#x1E3;l, <i>the drawn sword</i>, <a href="#li1617">1617</a>, <a href="#li1668">1668</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to knit, to
knot, to plait</i>: inf., figuratively, inwitnet &#x14D;&eth;rum bregdan, <i>to
weave a waylaying net for another</i> (as we say in the same way, to
lay a trap for another, to dig a pit for another), <a href="#li2168">2168</a>; pret. part.
beadohrægl br&#x14D;den, <i>a woven shirt of mail</i> (because it consisted
of metal rings joined together), <a href="#li552">552</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1549">1549</a>; brogdne
beadusercean, <a href="#li2756">2756</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-bregdan, <i>to swing</i>: pret. hond up &#x101;-bræd, <i>swung, raised his
hand</i>, <a href="#li2576">2576</a>.</p>

<p>ge-bregdan: 1) <i>swing</i>: pret. hring-m&#x1E3;l gebrægd, <i>swung the
ringed sword</i>, <a href="#li1565">1565</a>; eald sweord &#x113;acen ... &thorn;æt ic &thorn;y&#x304; w&#x1E3;pne gebrægd,
<i>an old heavy sword that I swung as my weapon</i>, <a href="#li1665">1665</a>; with
interchanging instr. and acc. wællseaxe gebr&#x1E3;, biter and beadu-scearp,
<a href="#li2704">2704</a>; also, <i>to draw out of the sheath</i>: sweord &#x1E3;r gebr&#x1E3;, <i>had
drawn the sword before</i>, <a href="#li2563">2563</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to knit, to knot, to
plait</i>: pret. part. bere-byrne hondum gebr&#x14D;den, <a href="#li1444">1444</a>.</p>

<p>on-bregdan, <i>to tear open, to throw open</i>: pret. onbræd &thorn;&#x101;
recedes m&#x16B;&eth;an, <i>had then thrown open the entrance of the hall</i>
(onbregdan is used because the opening door swings upon its hinges),
<a href="#li724">724</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrego">brego</a>, st. m., <i>prince, ruler</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li427">427</a>, <a href="#li610">610</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbregor&#x14D;f">brego-r&#x14D;f</a>, adj., <i>powerful, like a ruler, of heroic strength
</i>: nom. sg. m., <a href="#li1926">1926</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbregost&#x14D;l">brego-st&#x14D;l</a>, st. m., <i>throne</i>, figuratively for
<i>rule</i>: acc. sg. him gesealde seofon &thorn;&#x16B;sendo, bold and
brego-st&#x14D;l, <i>seven thousand</i> see under sceat), <i>a country-seat,
and the dignity of a prince</i>, <a href="#li2197">2197</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r him Hygd geb&#x113;ad ...
brego-st&#x14D;l, <i>where H. offered him the chief power</i>, <a href="#li2371">2371</a>; l&#x113;t
&thorn;one bregost&#x14D;l B&#x113;owulf healdan, <i>gave over to B&#x113;owulf the chief
power</i> (did not prevent B&#x113;owulf from entering upon the government),
<a href="#li2390">2390</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbreme">br&#x113;me</a>, adj., <i>known afar, renowned</i>. nom. sg., <a href="#li18">18</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrenting">brenting</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glbrant">brant</a>), st. m., <i>ship craft</i>: nom.
pl. brentingas, <a href="#li2808">2808</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-<a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;br&#x113;atan">br&#x113;atan</a>, st. v., <i>to break, to break in pieces, to
kill</i>: pret. &#x101;br&#x113;ot brimw&#x12B;san, <i>killed the sea-king</i> (King
Hæ&eth;cyn), <a href="#li2931">2931</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glbr&#x113;otan">br&#x113;otan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x113;ost">br&#x113;ost</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>breast</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2177">2177</a>; often used in
the pl., so acc. &thorn;æt m&#x12B;ne br&#x113;ost were&eth;, <i>which protects my
breast</i>, <a href="#li453">453</a>; dat. pl. beadohrægl br&#x14D;den on br&#x113;ostum læg. <a href="#li552">552</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>the inmost thoughts, the mind, the heart, the bosom</i>: nom. sg.
br&#x113;ost innan w&#x113;oll &thorn;&#x113;ostrum ge&thorn;oncum, <i>his breast heaved with
troubled thoughts</i>, <a href="#li2332">2332</a>; dat. pl. l&#x113;t &thorn;&#x101; of br&#x113;ostum word &#x16B;t
faran, <i>caused the words to come out from his bosom</i>, <a href="#li2551">2551</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x113;ostgehygd">br&#x113;ost-gehygd</a>, st. n. f., <i>breast-thought, secret
thought</i>: instr. pl. -gehygdum, <a href="#li2819">2819</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x113;ostgew&#x1E3;du">br&#x113;ost-gew&#x1E3;du</a>, st. n. pl., <i>breast-clothing, garment covering
the breast</i>, of the coat of mail: nom., <a href="#li1212">1212</a>; acc., <a href="#li2163">2163</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x113;osthord">br&#x113;ost-hord</a>, st. m., <i>breast-hoard, that which is locked in
the breast, heart, mind, thought, soul</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1720">1720</a>; acc. sg.,
<a href="#li2793">2793</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x113;ostnet">br&#x113;ost-net</a>, st. n., <i>breast-net, shirt of chain-mail, coat of
mail</i>: nom. sg. br&#x113;ost-net br&#x14D;den, <a href="#li1549">1549</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x113;ostweorthung">br&#x113;ost-weor&eth;ung</a>, st. f., <i>ornament that is worn upon the
breast</i>: acc. sg. br&#x113;ost-weor&eth;unge, <a href="#li2505">2505</a>: here the collar is meant
which B&#x113;owulf receives from Wealh&thorn;&#x113;ow (<a href="#li1196">1196</a>, <a href="#li2174">2174</a>) as a present, and
which B., according to <a href="#li2173">2173</a>, presents to Hygd, while, according to
<a href="#li1203">1203</a>, it is in the possession of her husband Hygel&#x101;c. In front the
collar is trimmed with ornaments (frætwe), which hang down upon the
breast, hence the name br&#x113;ost-weor&eth;ung.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x113;ostwylm">br&#x113;ost-wylm</a>, st. m., <i>heaving of the breast, emotion of the
bosom</i>: acc. sg, <a href="#li1878">1878</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x113;otan">br&#x113;otan</a>, st. v., <i>to break, to break in pieces, to kill</i>:
pret. br&#x113;at b&#x113;odgen&#x113;atas, <i>killed his table-companions</i>
(courtiers), <a href="#li1714">1714</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-br&#x113;otan, same as above: pret. &thorn;one &thorn;e h&#x113;o on ræste &#x101;br&#x113;at,
<i>whom she killed upon his couch</i>, <a href="#li1299">1299</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;æt monige
gewear&eth;, &thorn;æt hine s&#x113;o brimwylf &#x101;broten hæfde, <i>many believed that
the sea-wolf</i> (Grendel's mother) <i>had killed him</i>, <a href="#li1600">1600</a>; h&#x12B;
hyne ... &#x101;broten hæfdon, <i>had killed him</i> (the dragon), <a href="#li2708">2708</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrim">brim</a>, st. n., <i>flood, the sea</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li848">848</a>, <a href="#li1595">1595</a>; gen.
sg. t&#x14D; brimes faro&eth;e, <i>to the sea</i>, <a href="#li28">28</a>; æt brimes nosan, <i>at
the sea's promontory</i>, <a href="#li2804">2804</a>; nom. pl. brimu swa&eth;redon, <i>the waves
subsided</i>, <a href="#li570">570</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrimclif">brim-clif</a>, st. n., <i>sea-cliff, cliff washed by the sea</i>:
acc. pl. -clifu, <a href="#li222">222</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbriml&#x101;d">brim-l&#x101;d</a>, st. f., <i>flood-way, sea-way</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e
mid B&#x113;owulfe briml&#x101;de t&#x113;ah, <i>who had travelled the sea-way with
B.</i>, <a href="#li1052">1052</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbriml&#x12B;thend">brim-l&#x12B;&eth;end</a>, pt, <i>sea-farer, sailor</i> acc. p. -l&#x12B;&eth;ende,
<a href="#li568">568</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrimstr&#x113;am">brim-str&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>sea-stream, the flood of the sea</i>:
acc. pl. ofer brim-str&#x113;amas, <a href="#li1911">1911</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrimw&#x12B;sa">brim-w&#x12B;sa</a>, w. m., <i>sea-king</i>: acc. sg. brimw&#x12B;san, of
Hæ&eth;cyn, king of the G&#x113;atas, <a href="#li2931">2931</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrimwylf">brim-wylf</a>, st. f., <i>sea-wolf</i> (designation of Grendel's
mother): nom. sg. s&#x113;o brimwylf, <a href="#li1507">1507</a>, <a href="#li1600">1600</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrimwylm">brim-wylm</a>, st. m., <i>sea-wave</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1495">1495</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbringan">bringan</a>, anom. v., <i>to bring, to bear</i>: prs. sg. I. ic &thorn;&#x113;
&thorn;&#x16B;senda &thorn;egna bringe t&#x14D; helpe, <i>bring to your assistance thousands
of warriors</i>, <a href="#li1830">1830</a>; inf. sceal hringnaca ofer h&#x113;a&eth;u bringan l&#x101;c and
luft&#x101;cen, <i>shall bring gifts and love-tokens over the high sea</i>,
<a href="#li1863">1863</a>; similarly, <a href="#li2149">2149</a>, <a href="#li2505">2505</a>; pret. pl. w&#x113; &thorn;&#x101;s s&#x1E3;l&#x101;c ... br&#x14D;hton,
<i>brought this sea-offering</i> (Grendel's head), <a href="#li1654">1654</a>.</p>

<p>ge-bringan, <i>to bring</i>: pres. subj. pl. &thorn;at w&#x113; &thorn;one gebringan ...
on &#x101;dfære, <i>that we bring him upon the funeral-pile</i>, <a href="#li3010">3010</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrosnian">brosnian</a>, w. v., <i>to crumble, to become rotten, to fall to
pieces</i>: prs. sg. III. herep&#x101;d ... brosna&eth; æfter beorne, <i>the coat of
mail falls to pieces after</i> (the death of) <i>the hero</i>, <a href="#li2261">2261</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x14D;thor">br&#x14D;&eth;or</a>, st. m., <i>brother</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1325">1325</a>, <a href="#li2441">2441</a>; dat sg.
br&#x113;&eth;er, <a href="#li1263">1263</a>; gen. sg. his br&#x14D;&eth;or bearn, <a href="#li2620">2620</a>; dat. pl. br&#x14D;&eth;rum, <a href="#li588">588</a>,
<a href="#li1075">1075</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgebr&#x14D;thru">br&#x14D;&eth;ru</a>, pl., <i>brethren, brothers</i>: dat. pl. sæt be &thorn;&#x1E3;m
gebr&#x14D;&eth;rum tw&#x1E3;m, <i>sat by the two brothers</i>, <a href="#li1192">1192</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x14D;ga">br&#x14D;ga</a>, w. m., <i>terror, horror</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1292">1292</a>, <a href="#li2325">2325</a>, <a href="#li2566">2566</a>;
acc. sg. billa br&#x14D;gan, <a href="#li583">583</a>.&mdash;Comp.: gryre-, here-br&#x14D;ga.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x16B;can">br&#x16B;can</a>, st. v. w. gen., <i>to use, to make use of</i>: prs. sg.
III. s&#x113; &thorn;e longe h&#x113;r worolde br&#x16B;ce&eth;, <i>who here long makes use of the
world</i>, i.e. lives long, <a href="#li1063">1063</a>; imp. br&#x16B;c manigra m&#x113;da, <i>make use
of many rewards, give good rewards</i>, <a href="#li1179">1179</a>; <i>to enjoy</i>: inf.
&thorn;æt h&#x113; b&#x113;ahhordes br&#x16B;can m&#x14D;ste, <i>could enjoy the ring-hoard</i>,
<a href="#li895">895</a>; similarly, <a href="#li2242">2242</a>, <a href="#li3101">3101</a>; pret. br&#x113;ac l&#x12B;fgesceafta, <i>enjoyed the
appointed life, lived the appointed time</i>, <a href="#li1954">1954</a>. With the genitive
to be supplied: br&#x113;ac &thorn;onne m&#x14D;ste, <a href="#li1488">1488</a>; imp. br&#x16B;c &thorn;isses b&#x113;ages,
<i>enjoy this ring, take this ring</i>, <a href="#li1217">1217</a>. Upon this meaning
depends the form of the wish, w&#x113;l br&#x16B;can (compare the German geniesze
froh!): inf. h&#x113;t hine w&#x113;l br&#x16B;can, <a href="#li1046">1046</a>; h&#x113;t hine br&#x16B;can well, <a href="#li2813">2813</a>;
imp. br&#x16B;c ealles well, <a href="#li2163">2163</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x16B;n">br&#x16B;n</a>, adj., <i>having a brown lustre, shining</i>: nom. sg. s&#x12B;o
ecg br&#x16B;n, <a href="#li2579">2579</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x16B;necg">br&#x16B;n-ecg</a>, adj., <i>having a gleaming blade</i>: acc. sg. n.
(hyre seaxe) br&#x101;d [and] br&#x16B;necg, <i>her broad sword with gleaming
blade</i>, <a href="#li1547">1547</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbr&#x16B;nf&#x101;g">br&#x16B;n-f&#x101;g</a>, adj., <i>gleaming like metal</i>: acc. sg. br&#x16B;nf&#x101;gne
helm, <a href="#li2616">2616</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrynel&#x113;oma">bryne-l&#x113;oma</a>, w. m., <i>light of a conflagration, gleam of fire
</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2314">2314</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrynewylm">bryne-wylm</a>, st. m., <i>wave of fire</i>: dat. pl. -wylmum,
<a href="#li2327">2327</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrytnian">brytnian</a> (properly <i>to break in small pieces</i>, cf. br&#x113;otan), w.
v., <i>to bestow, to distribute</i>: pret. sinc brytnade, <i>distributed
presents</i>, i.e. ruled (since the giving of gifts belongs especially to
rulers), <a href="#li2384">2384</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbrytta">brytta</a>, w. m., <i>giver, distributer</i>, always designating
the king: nom. sg. sinces brytta, <a href="#li608">608</a>, <a href="#li1171">1171</a>, <a href="#li2072">2072</a>; acc. sg. b&#x113;aga
bryttan, <a href="#li35">35</a>, <a href="#li352">352</a>, <a href="#li1488">1488</a>; sinces bryttan, <a href="#li1923">1923</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbryttian">bryttian</a> (<i>to be a dispenser</i>), w. v., <i>to distribute,
to confer</i>: prs. sg. III. god manna cynne snyttru brytta&eth;,
<i>bestows wisdom upon the human race</i>, <a href="#li1727">1727</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbry&#x304;d">bry&#x304;d</a>, st. f.: 1) <i>wife, consort</i>: acc. sg. bry&#x304;d, <a href="#li2931">2931</a>; bry&#x304;de,
<a href="#li2957">2957</a>, both times of the consort of Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow (?).&mdash;2) <i>betrothed,
bride</i>: nom. sg., of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's daughter, Fr&#x113;aware, <a href="#li2032">2032</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbry&#x304;db&#x16B;r">bry&#x304;d-b&#x16B;r</a>, st. n., <i>woman's apartment</i>: dat. sg. &#x113;ode ...
cyning of bry&#x304;db&#x16B;re, <i>the king came out of the apartment of his
wife</i> (into which, according to <a href="#li666">666</a>, he had gone), <a href="#li922">922</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbundenstefna">bunden-stefna</a>, w. m., <i>(that which has a bound prow), the
framed ship</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1911">1911</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbune">bune</a>, w. f., <i>can</i> or <i>cup, drinking-vessel</i>: nom.
pl. bunan, <a href="#li3048">3048</a>; acc. pl. bunan, <a href="#li2776">2776</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glburh">burh, burg</a>, st. f., <i>castle, city, fortified house</i>:
acc. sg. burh, <a href="#li523">523</a>; dat. sg. byrig, <a href="#li1200">1200</a>; dat. pl. burgum, <a href="#li53">53</a>, <a href="#li1969">1969</a>,
<a href="#li2434">2434</a>.&mdash;Comp.: fr&#x113;o, freo&eth;o-, h&#x113;a-, hl&#x113;o-, hord-, l&#x113;od-, m&#x1E3;g-burg.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glburhloca">burh-loca</a>, w. m., <i>castle-bars</i>: dat. sg. under
burh-locan, <i>under the castle-bars</i>, i.e. in the castle
(Hygel&#x101;c's), <a href="#li1929">1929</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glburhstede">burh-stede</a>, st. m., <i>castle-place, place where the castle</i>
or <i>city stands</i>: acc. sg. burhstede, <a href="#li2266">2266</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glburhwela">burh-wela</a>, w. m., <i>riches, treasure of a castle</i> or
<i>city</i>: gen. sg. &thorn;enden h&#x113; burh-welan br&#x16B;can m&#x14D;ste, <a href="#li3101">3101</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glburne">burne</a>, w. f., <i>spring, fountain</i>: gen. &thorn;&#x1E3;re burnan wælm,
<i>the bubbling of the spring</i>, <a href="#li2547">2547</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x16B;an">b&#x16B;an</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to stay, to remain, to dwell</i>: inf. gif
h&#x113; weard onfunde b&#x16B;an on beorge, <i>if he had found the watchman
dwelling on the mountain</i>, <a href="#li2843">2843</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to inhabit</i>, w. acc.:
meduseld b&#x16B;an, <i>to inhabit the mead-house</i>, <a href="#li3066">3066</a>.</p>

<p>ge-b&#x16B;an, w. acc., <i>to occupy a house, to take possession</i>: pret.
part. h&#x113;an h&#x16B;ses, h&#x16B; hit Hring Dene æfter b&#x113;or&thorn;ege geb&#x16B;n hæfdon,
<i>how the Danes, after their beer-carouse, had occupied it</i> (had
made their beds in it), <a href="#li117">117</a>.&mdash;With the pres. part. b&#x16B;end are the
compounds ceaster-, fold-, grund-, lond-b&#x16B;end.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x16B;gan">b&#x16B;gan</a>, st. v., <i>to bend, to bow, to sink; to turn, to
flee</i>: prs. sg. III. bon-g&#x101;r b&#x16B;ge&eth;, <i>the fatal spear sinks</i>,
i.e. its deadly point is turned down, it rests, <a href="#li2032">2032</a>; inf. &thorn;æt se
byrnw&#x12B;ga b&#x16B;gan sceolde, <i>that the armed hero had to sink down</i>
(having received a deadly blow), <a href="#li2919">2919</a>; similarly, <a href="#li2975">2975</a>; pret. sg. b&#x113;ah
eft under eor&eth;weall, <i>turned, fled again behind the earth-wall</i>,
<a href="#li2957">2957</a>; pret. pl. bugon t&#x14D; bence, <i>turned to the bench</i>, <a href="#li327">327</a>, <a href="#li1014">1014</a>;
hy&#x304; on holt bugon, <i>fled to the wood</i>, <a href="#li2599">2599</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-b&#x16B;gan, <i>to bend off, to curve away from</i>: pret. fram sylle
&#x101;b&#x113;ag medubenc monig, <i>from the threshold curved away many a
mead-bench</i>, <a href="#li776">776</a>.</p>

<p>be-b&#x16B;gan, w. acc., <i>to surround, to encircle</i>: prs. sw&#x101;
(<i>which</i>) wæter beb&#x16B;ge&eth;, <a href="#li93">93</a>; efne sw&#x101; s&#x12B;de sw&#x101; s&#x1E3; beb&#x16B;ge&eth; windige
weallas, <i>as far as the sea encircles windy shores</i>, <a href="#li1224">1224</a>.</p>

<p>ge-b&#x16B;gan, <i>to bend, to bow, to sink</i>: a) intrans.: h&#x113;o on flet
geb&#x113;ah, <i>sank on the floor</i>, <a href="#li1541">1541</a>; &thorn;&#x101; geb&#x113;ah cyning, <i>then sank
the king</i>, <a href="#li2981">2981</a>; &thorn;&#x101; se wyrm geb&#x113;ah sn&#x16B;de t&#x14D;somne (<i>when the drake
at once coiled itself up</i>), <a href="#li2568">2568</a>; gew&#x101;t &thorn;&#x101; gebogen scr&#x12B;&eth;an t&#x14D;,
<i>advanced with curved body</i> (the drake), <a href="#li2570">2570</a>.&mdash;b) w. acc. of the
thing to which one bends or sinks: pret. selereste geb&#x113;ah, <i>sank
upon the couch in the hall</i>, <a href="#li691">691</a>; similarly geb&#x113;ag, <a href="#li1242">1242</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x16B;r">b&#x16B;r</a>, st. n., <i>apartment, room</i>: dat. sg. b&#x16B;re, <a href="#li1311">1311</a>, <a href="#li2456">2456</a>;
dat. pl. b&#x16B;rum, <a href="#li140">140</a>.&mdash;Comp. bry&#x304;d-b&#x16B;r.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x16B;tan">b&#x16B;tan, b&#x16B;ton</a> (from be and &#x16B;tan, hence in its meaning referring
to what is without, excluded): 1) conj. with subjunctive following,
<i>lest</i>: b&#x16B;tan his l&#x12B;c swice, <i>lest his body escape</i>, <a href="#li967">967</a>.
With ind. following, <i>but</i>: b&#x16B;ton hit wæs m&#x101;re &thorn;onne &#x1E3;nig mon
&#x14D;&eth;er t&#x14D; beadul&#x101;ce ætberan meahte, <i>but it</i> (the sword) <i>was
greater than any other man could have carried to battle</i>, <a href="#li1561">1561</a>.
After a preceding negative verb, <i>except</i>: &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e gumena bearn
gearwe ne wiston b&#x16B;ton Fitela mid hine, <i>which the children of men
did not know at all, except Fitela, who was with him</i>, <a href="#li880">880</a>; ne nom
h&#x113; m&#x101;&eth;m-&#x1E3;hta m&#x101; b&#x16B;ton &thorn;one hafelan, etc., <i>he took no more of the
rich treasure than the head alone</i>, <a href="#li1615">1615</a>.&mdash;2) prep, with
dat., <i>except</i>: b&#x16B;ton folcscare, <a href="#li73">73</a>; b&#x16B;ton &thorn;&#x113;, <a href="#li658">658</a>; ealle b&#x16B;ton
&#x101;num, <a href="#li706">706</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbycgan">bycgan</a>, w. v., <i>to buy, to pay</i>: inf. ne wæs &thorn;æt gewrixle
til &thorn;æt h&#x12B;e on b&#x101; healfa bicgan scoldon fr&#x113;onda f&#x113;orum, <i>that was no
good transaction, that they, on both sides</i> (as well to Grendel as
to his mother), <i>had to pay with the lives of their friends</i>,
<a href="#li1306">1306</a>.</p>

<p>be-bycgan, <i>to sell</i>: pret. n&#x16B; ic on m&#x101;&eth;ma hord m&#x12B;ne bebohte
fr&#x14D;de feorhlege (<i>now I, for the treasure-hoard, gave up my old
life</i>), <a href="#li2800">2800</a>.</p>

<p>ge-bycgan, <i>to buy, to acquire; to pay</i>: pret. w. acc. n&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;r
&#x1E3;nige ... fr&#x14D;fre gebohte, <i>obtained no sort of help,
consolation</i>, <a href="#li974">974</a>; hit (his, MS.) ealdre gebohte, <i>paid it with
his life</i>, <a href="#li2482">2482</a>; pret. part. sylfes f&#x113;ore b&#x113;agas [geboh]te,
<i>bought rings with his own life</i>, <a href="#li3015">3015</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbyldan">byldan</a>, w. v. (<i>to make</i> beald, which see), <i>to excite,
to encourage, to brave deeds</i>: inf. w. acc. sw&#x101; h&#x113; Fr&#x113;sena cyn on
b&#x113;orsele byldan wolde (by distributing gifts), <a href="#li1095">1095</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgebyrd">byrd</a>, st. n., &quot;fatum destinatum&quot; (Grein) (?): acc. sg. h&#x12B;e
on gebyrd hruron g&#x101;re wunde, <a href="#li1075">1075</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgebyrdu">byrdu</a>, st. f., <i>birth</i>; in compound, bearn-gebyrdu.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbyrduscr&#x16B;d">byrdu-scr&#x16B;d</a>, st. n., <i>shield-ornament, design upon a
shield</i>(?): nom. sg., <a href="#li2661">2661</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbyre">byre</a>, st. m., (<i>born</i>) <i>son</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2054">2054</a>, <a href="#li2446">2446</a>,
<a href="#li2622">2622</a>, etc.; nom. pl. byre, <a href="#li1189">1189</a>. In a broader sense, <i>young man,
youth</i>: acc. pl. b&#x1E3;dde byre geonge, <i>encouraged the youths</i>
(at the banquet), <a href="#li2019">2019</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbyrthen">byr&eth;en</a>, st. f., <i>burden</i>; in comp. mægen-byr&eth;en.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbyrele">byrele</a>, st. m., <i>steward, waiter, cupbearer</i>: nom. pl.
byrelas, <a href="#li1162">1162</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbyrgan">byrgan</a>, w. v., <i>to feast, to eat</i>: inf., <a href="#li448">448</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgebyrgea">byrgea</a>, w. m., <i>protector</i>; in comp. l&#x113;od-gebyrgea.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbyrht">byrht</a>. See <i>beorht</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbyrne">byrne</a>, w. f., <i>shirt of mail, mail</i>: nom. sg. byrne, <a href="#li405">405</a>,
<a href="#li1630">1630</a>, etc.; hringed byrne, <i>ring-shirt</i>, consisting of interlaced
rings, <a href="#li1246">1246</a>; acc. sg. byrnan, <a href="#li1023">1023</a>, etc.; s&#x12B;de byrnan, <i>large coat
of mail</i>, <a href="#li1292">1292</a>; hringde byrnan, <a href="#li2616">2616</a>; h&#x101;re byrnan, <i>gray coat of
mail</i> (of iron), <a href="#li2154">2154</a>; dat. sg. on byrnan, <a href="#li2705">2705</a>; gen. sg. byrnan
hring, <i>the ring of the shirt of mail</i> (i.e. the shirt of mail),
<a href="#li2261">2261</a>; dat. pl. byrnum, <a href="#li40">40</a>, <a href="#li238">238</a>, etc.; beorhtum byrnum, <i>with
gleaming mail</i>, <a href="#li3141">3141</a>.&mdash;Comp.: g&#x16B;&eth;-, here-, hea&eth;o-, &#x12B;ren-,
&#x12B;sern-byrne.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbyrnend">byrnend</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glbeornan">beornan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbyrnwiga">byrn-wiga</a>, w. m., <i>warrior dressed in a coat of mail</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li2919">2919</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbysgu">bysgu, bisigu</a>, st. f., <i>trouble, difficulty, opposition</i>:
nom. sg. bisigu, <a href="#li281">281</a>; dat. pl. bisgum, <a href="#li1744">1744</a>, bysigum, <a href="#li2581">2581</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbysig">bysig</a>, adj., <i>opposed, in need</i>, in the compounds
l&#x12B;f-bysig, syn-bysig.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glby&#x304;me">by&#x304;me</a>, w. f., <i>a wind-instrument, a trumpet, a trombone</i>:
gen. sg. by&#x304;man gealdor, <i>the sound of the trumpet</i>, <a href="#li2944">2944</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glby&#x304;wan">by&#x304;wan</a>, w. v., <i>to ornament, to prepare</i>: inf. &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;e
beado-gr&#x12B;man by&#x304;wan sceoldon, <i>who should prepare the helmets</i>,
<a href="#li2258">2258</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossC">C</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcamp">camp</a>, st. m., <i>combat, fight between two</i>: dat. sg. in
campe (B&#x113;owulf's with Dæghrefn; cempan, MS.), <a href="#li2506">2506</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcandel">candel</a>, st. f., <i>light, candle</i>: nom. sg. rodores candel,
of the sun, <a href="#li1573">1573</a>.&mdash;Comp. woruld-candel.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcempa">cempa</a>, w. m., <i>fighter, warrior, hero</i>: nom. sg. æ&eth;ele
cempa, <a href="#li1313">1313</a>; G&#x113;ata cempa, <a href="#li1552">1552</a>; r&#x113;&eth;e cempa, <a href="#li1586">1586</a>; m&#x1E3;re cempa (as
voc.), <a href="#li1762">1762</a>; gyrded cempa, <a href="#li2079">2079</a>; dat. sg. geongum (geongan) cempan,
<a href="#li1949">1949</a>, <a href="#li2045">2045</a>, <a href="#li2627">2627</a>; H&#x16B;ga cempan, <a href="#li2503">2503</a>; acc. pl. cempan, <a href="#li206">206</a>.&mdash;Comp.
f&#x113;&eth;e-cempa.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcennan">cennan</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to bear</i>, w. acc.: efne sw&#x101; hwylc mæg&eth;a
sw&#x101; &thorn;one magan cende, <i>who bore the son</i>, <a href="#li944">944</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x1E3;m
eafera wæs æfter cenned, <i>to him was a son born</i>, <a href="#li12">12</a>.&mdash;2)
reflexive, <i>to show one's self, to reveal one's self</i>: imp. cen
&thorn;ec mid cræfte, <i>prove yourself by your strength</i>, <a href="#li1220">1220</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-cennan, <i>to bear</i>: pret. part. n&#x14D; h&#x12B;e fæder cunnon,
hwæ&eth;er him &#x1E3;nig wæs &#x1E3;r &#x101;cenned dyrnra g&#x101;sta, <i>they</i> (the people
of the country) <i>do not know his</i> (Grendel's) <i>father, nor
whether any evil spirit has been before born to him</i> (whether he
has begotten a son), <a href="#li1357">1357</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glc&#x113;nthu">c&#x113;n&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>boldness</i>: acc. sg. c&#x113;n&eth;u, <a href="#li2697">2697</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glc&#x113;ne">c&#x113;ne</a>, adj., <i>keen, warlike, bold</i>: gen. p.. c&#x113;nra
gehwylcum, <a href="#li769">769</a>. Superl., acc. pl. c&#x113;noste, <a href="#li206">206</a>.&mdash;Comp.: d&#x1E3;d-,
g&#x101;r-c&#x113;ne.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glceald">ceald</a>, adj., <i>cold</i>: acc. pl. cealde str&#x113;amas, <a href="#li1262">1262</a>; dat.
pl. cealdum cears&#x12B;&eth;um, <i>with cold, sad journeys</i>, <a href="#li2397">2397</a>. Superl.
nom. sg. wedera cealdost, <a href="#li546">546</a>;&mdash;Comp. morgen-ceald.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcearian">cearian</a>, w. v., <i>to have care, to take care, to trouble one's
self</i>: prs. sg. III. n&#x101; ymb his l&#x12B;f ceara&eth;, <i>takes no care for
his life</i>, <a href="#li1537">1537</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcearig">cearig</a>, adj., <i>troubled, sad</i>: in comp. sorh-cearig.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcears&#x12B;th">cear-s&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>sorrowful way, an undertaking that brings
sorrow</i>, i.e. a warlike expedition: dat. pl. cears&#x12B;&eth;um (of
B&#x113;owulf's expeditions against &#x112;adgils), <a href="#li2397">2397</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcearu">cearu</a>, st. f., <i>care, sorrow, lamentation</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li1304">1304</a>; acc. sg. [ceare], <a href="#li3173">3173</a>.&mdash;Comp.: ealdor-, g&#x16B;&eth;-, m&#x1E3;l-, m&#x14D;d-cearu.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcearwælm">cear-wælm</a>, st. m., <i>care-agitation, waves of sorrow in the
breast</i>: dat. pl. æfter cear-wælmum, <a href="#li2067">2067</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcearwylm">cear-wylm</a>, st. m., same as above; nom. pl. &thorn;&#x101; cear-wylmas, <a href="#li282">282</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glceasterb&#x16B;end">ceaster-b&#x16B;end</a>, pt, <i>inhabitant of a fortified place,
inhabitant of a castle</i>: dat. pl. ceaster-b&#x16B;endum, of those
established in Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's castle, <a href="#li769">769</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glc&#x113;ap">c&#x113;ap</a>, st. m., <i>purchase, transaction</i>: figuratively, nom.
sg. næs &thorn;æt y&#x304;&eth;e c&#x113;ap, <i>no easy transaction</i>, <a href="#li2416">2416</a>; instr. sg.
&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e &#x14D;&eth;er hit ealdre gebohte, heardan c&#x113;ape, <i>although the one
paid it with his life, a dear purchase</i>, <a href="#li2483">2483</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgec&#x113;apian">c&#x113;apian</a>, w. v., <i>to purchase</i>: pret. part. gold unr&#x12B;me
grimme gec&#x113;apod, <i>gold without measure, bitterly purchased</i> (with
B&#x113;owulf's life), <a href="#li3013">3013</a>.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbeceorfan">ceorfan</a>, st. v., <i>to separate, to cut off</i> (with acc.
of the pers. and instr. of the thing): pret. hine &thorn;&#x101; h&#x113;afde becearf,
<i>cut off his head</i>, <a href="#li1591">1591</a>; similarly, <a href="#li2139">2139</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glceorl">ceorl</a>, st. m., <i>man</i>: nom. sg. snotor ceorl monig, <i>many
a wise man</i>, <a href="#li909">909</a>; dat. sg. gomelum ceorle, <i>the old man</i> (of
King Hr&#x113;&eth;el), <a href="#li2445">2445</a>; so, ealdum ceorle, of King Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow, <a href="#li2973">2973</a>; nom.
pl. snotere ceorlas, <i>wise men</i>, <a href="#li202">202</a>, <a href="#li416">416</a>, <a href="#li1592">1592</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glc&#x113;ol">c&#x113;ol</a>, st. m., <i>keel</i>, figuratively for the ship: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li1913">1913</a>; acc. sg. c&#x113;ol, <a href="#li38">38</a>, <a href="#li238">238</a>; gen. sg. c&#x113;oles, <a href="#li1807">1807</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glc&#x113;osan">c&#x113;osan</a>, st. v., <i>to choose</i>, hence, <i>to assume</i>: inf.
&thorn;one cyned&#x14D;m c&#x12B;osan wolde, <i>would assume the royal dignity</i>,
<a href="#li2377">2377</a>; <i>to seek</i>: pret. subj. &#x1E3;r h&#x113; b&#x1E3;l cure, <i>before he sought
his funeral-pile</i> (before he died), <a href="#li2819">2819</a>.</p>

<p>ge-c&#x113;osan, <i>to choose, to elect</i>: gerund, t&#x14D; gec&#x113;osenne cyning
&#x1E3;nigne (s&#x113;lran), <i>to choose a better king</i>, <a href="#li1852">1852</a>; imp. &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;æt
s&#x113;lre ge-c&#x113;os, <i>choose thee the better</i> (of two: bealon&#x12B;&eth; and &#x113;ce
r&#x1E3;das), <a href="#li1759">1759</a>; pret. h&#x113; &#x16B;sic on herge gec&#x113;as t&#x14D; &thorn;yssum si&eth;fate,
<i>selected us among the soldiers for this undertaking</i>, <a href="#li2639">2639</a>;
gec&#x113;as &#x113;cne r&#x1E3;d, <i>chose the everlasting gain</i>, i.e. died, <a href="#li1202">1202</a>;
similarly, godes l&#x113;oht gec&#x113;as, <a href="#li2470">2470</a>; pret. part. acc. pl. hæfde ...
cempan gecorone, <a href="#li206">206</a>.</p>

<p>on-<a class="glentry" name="gloncirran">cirran</a>, w. v., <i>to turn, to change</i>: inf. ne meahte ...
&thorn;æs wealdendes [willan] wiht on-cirran, <i>could not change the will
of the Almighty</i>, <a href="#li2858">2858</a>; pret. ufor oncirde, <i>turned higher</i>,
<a href="#li2952">2952</a>; &thorn;yder oncirde, <i>turned thither</i>, <a href="#li2971">2971</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-<a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;c&#x12B;gan">c&#x12B;gan</a>, w. v., <i>to call hither</i>: pret. &#x101;c&#x12B;gde of cor&eth;re
cyninges &thorn;egnas syfone, <i>called from the retinue of the king seven
men</i>, <a href="#li3122">3122</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glclam">clam, clom</a>, st. m., f. n.? <i>fetter</i>, figuratively of a
strong gripe: dat. pl. heardan clammum, <a href="#li964">964</a>; heardum clammum, <a href="#li1336">1336</a>;
atolan clommum (horrible claws of the mother of Grendel), <a href="#li1503">1503</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glclif">clif, cleof</a>, st. n., <i>cliff, promontory</i>: acc. pl. G&#x113;ata
clifu, <a href="#li1912">1912</a>.&mdash;Comp.: brim-, &#x113;g-, holm-, st&#x101;n-clif.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgecn&#x101;wan">cn&#x101;wan</a>, st. v., <i>to know, to recognize</i>: inf. meaht &thorn;&#x16B;,
m&#x12B;n wine, m&#x113;ce gecn&#x101;wan, <i>mayst thou, my friend, recognize the
sword</i>, <a href="#li2048">2048</a>.</p>

<p>on-cn&#x101;wan, <i>to recognize, to distinguish</i>: hordweard oncn&#x12B;ow
mannes reorde, <i>distinguished the speech of a man</i>, <a href="#li2555">2555</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcniht">cniht</a>, st. m., <i>boy, youth</i>: dat. pl. &thorn;yssum cnyhtum,
<i>to these boys</i> (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's sons), <a href="#li1220">1220</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcnihtwesende">cniht-wesende</a>, prs. part., <i>being a boy</i> or <i>a
youth</i>: acc. sg. ic hine c&#x16B;&eth;e cniht-wesende, <i>knew him while
still a boy</i>, <a href="#li372">372</a>; nom. pl. wit &thorn;æt gecw&#x1E3;don cniht-wesende, <i>we
both as young men said that</i>, <a href="#li535">535</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcnyssan">cnyssan</a>, w. v., <i>to strike, to dash against each other</i>:
pret. pl. &thorn;onne ... eoferas cnysedan, <i>when the bold warriors dashed
against each other, stormed</i> (in battle), <a href="#li1329">1329</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcollenferhth">collen-ferh&eth;, -fer&eth;</a>, adj., (properly, <i>of swollen mind</i>),
<i>of uncommon thoughts, in his way of thinking, standing higher than
others, high-minded</i>: nom. sg. cuma collen-ferh&eth;, of B&#x113;owulf, <a href="#li1807">1807</a>;
collen-fer&eth;, of W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f, <a href="#li2786">2786</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcorther">cor&eth;er</a>, st. n., <i>troop, division of an army, retinue</i>:
dat. sg. &thorn;&#x101; wæs ... Fin slægen, cyning on cor&eth;re, <i>then was Fin
slain, the king in the troop</i> (of warriors), <a href="#li1154">1154</a>; of cor&eth;re
cyninges, <i>out of the retinue of the king</i>, <a href="#li3122">3122</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcostian">costian</a>, w. v., <i>to try</i>; pret. (w. gen.) h&#x113; m&#x12B;n costode,
<i>tried me</i>, <a href="#li2085">2085</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcofa">cofa</a>, w. m., <i>apartment, sleeping-room, couch</i>: in comp.
b&#x101;n-cofa.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glc&#x14D;l">c&#x14D;l</a>, adj., <i>cool</i>: compar. cearwylmas c&#x14D;lran wur&eth;a&eth;,
<i>the waves of sorrow become cooler</i>, i.e. the mind becomes quiet,
<a href="#li282">282</a>; him w&#x12B;flufan ... c&#x14D;lran weor&eth;a&eth;, <i>his love for his wife
cools</i>, <a href="#li2067">2067</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcræft">cræft</a>, st. m., <i>the condition of being able</i>, hence: 1)
<i>physical strength</i>: nom. sg. mæg&eth;a cræft, <a href="#li1284">1284</a>; acc. sg. mægenes
cræft, <a href="#li418">418</a>; &thorn;urh &#x101;nes cræft, <a href="#li700">700</a>; cræft and c&#x113;n&eth;u, <a href="#li2697">2697</a>; dat. (instr.)
sg. cræfte, <a href="#li983">983</a>, <a href="#li1220">1220</a>, <a href="#li2182">2182</a>, <a href="#li2361">2361</a>.&mdash;2) <i>art, craft, skill</i>: dat.
sg. as instr. dyrnum cræfte, <i>with secret</i> (magic) <i>art</i>,
<a href="#li2169">2169</a>; dyrnan cræfte, <a href="#li2291">2291</a>; &thorn;&#x113;ofes cræfte, <i>with thief's craft</i>,
<a href="#li2221">2221</a>; dat. pl. d&#x113;ofles cræftum, <i>by devil's art</i> (sorcery),
<a href="#li2089">2089</a>.&mdash;3) <i>great quantity</i> (?): acc. sg. wyrm-horda cræft,
<a href="#li2223">2223</a>.&mdash;Comp.: leo&eth;o-, mægen-, nearo-, w&#x12B;g-cræft.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcræftig">cræftig</a>, adj.: 1) <i>strong, stout</i>: nom. sg. eafo&eth;es
cræftig, <a href="#li1467">1467</a>; n&#x12B;&eth;a cræftig, <a href="#li1963">1963</a>. Comp. w&#x12B;g-cræftig.&mdash;2) <i>adroit,
skilful</i>: in comp. lagu-cræftig.&mdash;3) <i>rich</i> (of treasures); in
comp. &#x113;acen-cræftig.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcringan">cringan</a>, st. v., <i>to fall in combat, to fall with the
writhing movement of those mortally wounded</i>: pret. subj. on wæl
crunge, <i>would sink into death, would fall</i>, <a href="#li636">636</a>; pret. pl. for
the pluperfect, sume on wæle crungon, <a href="#li1114">1114</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgecringan">cringan</a>, same as above: pret. h&#x113; under rande gecranc,
<i>fell under his shield</i>, <a href="#li1210">1210</a>; æt w&#x12B;ge gecrang, <i>fell in
battle</i>, <a href="#li1338">1338</a>; h&#x113;o on flet gecrong, <i>fell to the ground</i>,
<a href="#li1569">1569</a>; in campe gecrong, <i>fell in single combat</i>, <a href="#li2506">2506</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcuma">cuma</a> (<i>he who comes</i>), w. m., <i>newcomer, guest</i>: nom.
sg. <a href="#li1807">1807</a>.&mdash;Comp.: cwealm-, wil-cuma.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcuman">cuman</a>, st. v., <i>to come</i>: pres. sg. II. gyf &thorn;&#x16B; on weg
cymest, <i>if thou comest from there</i>, <a href="#li1383">1383</a>; III. cyme&eth;, <a href="#li2059">2059</a>;
pres. subj. sg. III. cume, <a href="#li23">23</a>; pl. &thorn;onne w&#x113; &#x16B;t cymen, <i>when we come
out</i>, <a href="#li3107">3107</a>; inf. cuman, <a href="#li244">244</a>, <a href="#li281">281</a>, <a href="#li1870">1870</a>; pret. sg. c&#x14D;m, <a href="#li430">430</a>, <a href="#li569">569</a>,
<a href="#li826">826</a>, <a href="#li1134">1134</a>, <a href="#li1507">1507</a>, <a href="#li1601">1601</a>, etc.; cw&#x14D;m, <a href="#li419">419</a>, <a href="#li2915">2915</a>; pret. subj. sg. cw&#x14D;me,
<a href="#li732">732</a>; pret. part. cumen, <a href="#li376">376</a>; pl. cumene, <a href="#li361">361</a>. Often with the inf. of a
verb of motion, as, c&#x14D;m gongan, <a href="#li711">711</a>; c&#x14D;m s&#x12B;&eth;ian, <a href="#li721">721</a>; c&#x14D;m in g&#x101;n,
<a href="#li1645">1645</a>; cw&#x14D;m g&#x101;n, <a href="#li1163">1163</a>; c&#x14D;m scacan, <a href="#li1803">1803</a>; cw&#x14D;mon l&#x1E3;dan, <a href="#li239">239</a>; cw&#x14D;mon
s&#x113;cean, <a href="#li268">268</a>; cw&#x14D;man scr&#x12B;&eth;an, <a href="#li651">651</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbecuman">be-cuman</a>, <i>to come, to approach, to arrive</i>: pret. sy&eth;&eth;an
niht bec&#x14D;m, <i>after the night had come</i>, <a href="#li115">115</a>; &thorn;&#x113; on &thorn;&#x101; l&#x113;ode
bec&#x14D;m, <i>that had come over the people</i>, <a href="#li192">192</a>; &thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; t&#x14D; h&#x101;m bec&#x14D;m,
<a href="#li2993">2993</a>. And with inf. following: stefn in bec&#x14D;m ... hlynnan under h&#x101;rne
st&#x101;n, <a href="#li2553">2553</a>; ly&#x304;t eft becw&#x14D;m ... h&#x101;mes n&#x12B;osan, <a href="#li2366">2366</a>; o&eth; &thorn;æt ende becw&#x14D;m,
<a href="#li1255">1255</a>; similarly, <a href="#li2117">2117</a>. With acc. of pers.: &thorn;&#x101; hyne s&#x12B;o &thorn;r&#x101;g becw&#x14D;m,
<i>when this time of battle came over him</i>, <a href="#li2884">2884</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glofercuman">ofer-cuman</a>, <i>to overcome, to compel</i>: pret. &thorn;y&#x304; h&#x113; &thorn;one
f&#x113;ond ofercw&#x14D;m, <i>thereby he overcame the foe</i>, <a href="#li1274">1274</a>: pl. h&#x12B;e
f&#x113;ond heora ... oferc&#x14D;mon, <a href="#li700">700</a>; pret. part. (w. gen.) n&#x12B;&eth;a ofercumen,
<i>compelled by combats</i>, <a href="#li846">846</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcumbol">cumbol, cumbor</a>, st. m., <i>banner</i>: gen. sg. cumbles hyrde,
<a href="#li2506">2506</a>.&mdash;Comp. hilte-cumbor.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcund">cund</a>, adj., <i>originating in, descended from</i>: in comp.
feorran-cund.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcunnan">cunnan</a>, verb pret. pres.: 1) <i>to know, to be acquainted
with</i> (w. acc. or depend, clause): sg. pres. I. ic m&#x12B;nne can glædne
Hr&#x14D;&eth;ulf &thorn;æt h&#x113; ... wile, <i>I know my gracious H., that he
will</i>..., <a href="#li1181">1181</a>; II. eard g&#x12B;t ne const, <i>thou knowest not yet the
land</i>, <a href="#li1378">1378</a>; III. h&#x113; &thorn;æt wyrse ne con, <i>knows no worse</i>, <a href="#li1740">1740</a>.
And reflexive: con him land geare, <i>knows the land well</i>, <a href="#li2063">2063</a>;
pl. men ne cunnon hwyder helr&#x16B;nan scr&#x12B;&eth;a&eth;, <i>men do not know
whither</i>..., <a href="#li162">162</a>; pret. sg. ic hine c&#x16B;&eth;e, <i>knew him</i>, <a href="#li372">372</a>;
c&#x16B;&eth;e h&#x113; dugu&eth; &thorn;&#x113;aw, <i>knew the customs of the distinguished
courtiers</i>, <a href="#li359">359</a>; so with the acc., <a href="#li2013">2013</a>; seolfa ne c&#x16B;&eth;e &thorn;urh
hwæt..., <i>he himself did not know through what</i>..., <a href="#li3068">3068</a>; pl.
sorge ne c&#x16B;&eth;on, <a href="#li119">119</a>; so with the acc., <a href="#li180">180</a>, <a href="#li418">418</a>, <a href="#li1234">1234</a>. With both (acc.
and depend. clause): n&#x14D; h&#x12B;e fæder cunnon (scil. n&#x14D; h&#x12B;e cunnon) hwæ&eth;er
him &#x1E3;nig wæs &#x1E3;r &#x101;cenned dyrnra g&#x101;sta, <a href="#li1356">1356</a>.&mdash;2) with inf. following,
<i>can, to be able</i>: prs. sg. him bebeorgan ne con, <i>cannot
defend himself</i>, <a href="#li1747">1747</a>; prs. pl. men ne cunnon secgan, <i>cannot
say</i>, <a href="#li50">50</a>; pret. sg. c&#x16B;&eth;e reccan, <a href="#li90">90</a>; beorgan c&#x16B;&eth;e, <a href="#li1446">1446</a>; pret. pl.
herian ne c&#x16B;&eth;on, <i>could not praise</i>, <a href="#li182">182</a>; pret. subj. healdan
c&#x16B;&eth;e, <a href="#li2373">2373</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcunnian">cunnian</a>, w. v., <i>to inquire into, to try</i>, w. gen. or
acc.: inf. sund cunnian (figurative for <i>roam over the sea</i>),
<a href="#li1427">1427</a>, <a href="#li1445">1445</a>; geongne cempan higes cunnian, <i>to try the young
warrior's mind</i>, <a href="#li2046">2046</a>; pret. eard cunnode, <i>tried the home</i>,
i.e. came to it, <a href="#li1501">1501</a>; pl. wada cunnedon, <i>tried the flood</i>, i.e.
swam through the sea, <a href="#li508">508</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glc&#x16B;th">c&#x16B;&eth;</a>, adj.: 1) <i>known, well known; manifest, certain</i>: nom.
sg. undyrne c&#x16B;&eth;, <a href="#li150">150</a>, <a href="#li410">410</a>; w&#x12B;de c&#x16B;&eth;, <a href="#li2924">2924</a>; acc. sg. fern. c&#x16B;&eth;e folme,
<a href="#li1304">1304</a>; c&#x16B;&eth;e str&#x1E3;te, <a href="#li1635">1635</a>; nom. pl. ecge c&#x16B;&eth;e, <a href="#li1146">1146</a>; acc. pl. c&#x16B;&eth;e
næssas, <a href="#li1913">1913</a>.&mdash;2) <i>renowned</i>: nom. sg. g&#x16B;&eth;um c&#x16B;&eth;, <a href="#li2179">2179</a>; nom. pl.
cystum c&#x16B;&eth;e, <a href="#li868">868</a>.&mdash;3) also, <i>friendly, dear, good</i> (see
<a class="glentry" href="#glunc&#x16B;th">un-c&#x16B;&eth;</a>).&mdash;Comp.: un-, w&#x12B;d-c&#x16B;&eth;.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glc&#x16B;thl&#x12B;ce">c&#x16B;&eth;-l&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>openly, publicly</i>: comp. n&#x14D; h&#x113;r c&#x16B;&eth;l&#x12B;cor
cuman ongunnon lind-hæbbende, <i>no shield-bearing men undertook
more boldly to come hither</i> (the coast-watchman means by this the
secret landing of the Vikings), <a href="#li244">244</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcwalu">cwalu</a>, st. f., <i>murder, fall</i>: in comp. d&#x113;a&eth;-cwalu.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcweccan">cweccan</a> (<i>to make alive</i>, see <a class="glentry" href="#glcwic">cwic</a>), w. v., <i>to
move, to swing</i>: pret. cwehte mægen-wudu, <i>swung the wood of
strength</i> (= spear), <a href="#li235">235</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcwethan">cwe&eth;an</a>, st. v., <i>to say, to speak</i>: a) absolutely: prs.
sg. III. cwi&eth; æt b&#x113;ore, <i>speaks at beer-drinking</i>, <a href="#li2042">2042</a>.&mdash;b) w.
acc.: pret. word æfter cwæ&eth;, <a href="#li315">315</a>; f&#x113;a worda cwæ&eth;, <a href="#li2247">2247</a>, <a href="#li2663">2663</a>.&mdash;c) with
&thorn;æt following: pret. sg. cwæ&eth;, <a href="#li92">92</a>, <a href="#li2159">2159</a>; pl. cw&#x1E3;don, <a href="#li3182">3182</a>.&mdash;d) with
&thorn;æt omitted: pret. cwæ&eth; h&#x113; g&#x16B;&eth;-cyning s&#x113;cean wolde, <i>said he would
seek out the war-king</i>, <a href="#li199">199</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1811">1811</a>, <a href="#li2940">2940</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;cwethan">&#x101;-cwe&eth;an</a>, <i>to say, to speak</i>, w. acc.: prs. &thorn;æt word
&#x101;cwy&eth;, <i>speaks the word</i>, <a href="#li2047">2047</a>; pret. &thorn;æt word &#x101;cwæ&eth;, <a href="#li655">655</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgecwethan">cwe&eth;an</a>, <i>to say, to speak</i>: a) absolutely: pret. sg.
II. sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x16B; gecw&#x1E3;de, <a href="#li2665">2665</a>.&mdash;b)w. acc.: pret. w&#x113;l-hwylc gecwæ&eth;,
<i>spoke everything</i>, <a href="#li875">875</a>; pl. wit &thorn;æt gecw&#x1E3;don, <a href="#li535">535</a>.&mdash;c) w. &thorn;æt
following: pret. gecwæ&eth;, <a href="#li858">858</a>, <a href="#li988">988</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcwellan">cwellan</a>, w. v., (<i>to make die</i>), <i>to kill, to
murder</i>: pret. sg. II. &thorn;&#x16B; Grendel cwealdest, <a href="#li1335">1335</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;cwellan">&#x101;-cwellan</a>, <i>to kill</i>: pret. sg. (h&#x113;) wyrm &#x101;cwealde, <a href="#li887">887</a>;
&thorn;one &thorn;e Grendel &#x1E3;r m&#x101;ne &#x101;cwealde, <i>whom Grendel had before wickedly
murdered</i>, <a href="#li1056">1056</a>; beorn &#x101;cwealde, <a href="#li2122">2122</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcw&#x113;n">cw&#x113;n</a>, st. f.: 1) <i>wife, consort</i> (of noble birth): nom.
sg. cw&#x113;n, <a href="#li62">62</a>; (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's), <a href="#li614">614</a>, <a href="#li924">924</a>; (Finn's), <a href="#li1154">1154</a>.&mdash;2) particularly
denoting the queen: nom. sg. b&#x113;aghroden cw&#x113;n (Wealh&thorn;&#x113;ow), <a href="#li624">624</a>; m&#x1E3;ru
cw&#x113;n, <a href="#li2017">2017</a>; fremu folces cw&#x113;n (&THORN;ry&#x304;&eth;o), <a href="#li1933">1933</a>; acc. sg. cw&#x113;n
(Wealh&thorn;&#x113;ow), <a href="#li666">666</a>.-Comp. folc-cw&#x113;n.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcw&#x113;nl&#x12B;c">cw&#x113;n-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>feminine, womanly</i>: nom. sg. ne bi&eth; swylc
cw&#x113;nl&#x12B;c &thorn;&#x113;aw (<i>such is not the custom of women, does not become a
woman</i>), <a href="#li1941">1941</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcwealm">cwealm</a>, st. m., <i>violent death, murder, destruction</i>: acc.
sg. &thorn;one cwealm gewræc, <i>avenged the death</i> (of Abel by Cain),
<a href="#li107">107</a>; m&#x1E3;ndon mondryhtnes cwealm, <i>lamented the ruler's fall</i>,
<a href="#li3150">3150</a>.&mdash;Comp.: bealo-, d&#x113;a&eth;-, g&#x101;r-cwealm.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcwealmbealu">cwealm-bealu</a>, st. n., <i>the evil of murder</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li1941">1941</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcwealmcuma">cwealm-cuma</a>, w. m., <i>one coming for murder, a new-comer who
contemplates murder</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;one cwealm-cuman (of Grendel), <a href="#li793">793</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcwic">cwic</a> and <b>cwico</b>, adj., <i>quick, having life, alive</i>:
acc. sg. cwicne, <a href="#li793">793</a>, <a href="#li2786">2786</a>; gen. sg. &#x101;ht cwices, <i>something
living</i>, <a href="#li2315">2315</a>; nom. pl. cwice, <a href="#li98">98</a>; cwico wæs &thorn;&#x101; g&#x113;na, <i>was still
alive</i>, <a href="#li3094">3094</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcwide">cwide</a>, st. m., <i>word, speech, saying</i>: in comp. gegn-,
gilp-, hl&#x113;o-, word-cwide.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcw&#x12B;than">cw&#x12B;&eth;an</a>, st. v., <i>to complain, to lament</i>: inf. w. acc.
ongan ... giogu&eth;e cw&#x12B;&eth;an hilde-strengo, <i>began to lament the</i>
(departed) <i>battle-strength of his youth</i>, <a href="#li2113">2113</a> [ceare] cw&#x12B;&eth;an,
<i>lament their cares</i>, <a href="#li3173">3173</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcyme">cyme</a>, st. m., <i>coming, arrival</i>: nom. pl. hwanan &#x113;owre
cyme syndon, <i>whence your coming is</i>, i. e. whence ye are,
<a href="#li257">257</a>.&mdash;Comp. eft-cyme.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcyml&#x12B;ce">cy&#x304;ml&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., (convenienter), <i>splendidly, grandly</i>:
comp. cy&#x304;ml&#x12B;cor, <a href="#li38">38</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcyn">cyn</a>, st. n., <i>race</i>, both in the general sense, and
denoting noble lineage: nom. sg. Fr&#x113;sena cyn, <a href="#li1094">1094</a>; Wedera (gara, MS.)
cyn, <a href="#li461">461</a>; acc. sg. eotena cyn, <a href="#li421">421</a>; g&#x12B;ganta cyn, <a href="#li1691">1691</a>; dat. sg. Caines
cynne, <a href="#li107">107</a>; manna cynne, <a href="#li811">811</a>, <a href="#li915">915</a>, <a href="#li1726">1726</a>; &#x113;owrum (of those who desert
B&#x113;owulf in battle) cynne, <a href="#li2886">2886</a>; gen. sg. manna (gumena) cynnes, <a href="#li702">702</a>,
etc.; m&#x1E3;ran cynnes, <a href="#li1730">1730</a>; l&#x101;&eth;an cynnes, <a href="#li2009">2009</a>, <a href="#li2355">2355</a>; &#x16B;sses cynnes
W&#x1E3;gmundinga, <a href="#li2814">2814</a>; gen. pl. cynna gehwylcum, <a href="#li98">98</a>.&mdash;Comp.: eormen-,
feorh-, frum-, gum-, man-, wyrm-cyn.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcyn">cyn</a>, st. n., <i>that which is suitable or proper</i>: gen. pl.
cynna (of etiquette) gemyndig, <a href="#li614">614</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgecynde">cynde</a>, adj., <i>innate, peculiar, natural</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li2198">2198</a>, <a href="#li2697">2697</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcyned&#x14D;m">cyne-d&#x14D;m</a>, st. m., <i>kingdom, royal dignity</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li2377">2377</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcyning">cyning</a>, st. m., <i>king</i>: nom. acc. sg. cyning, II, <a href="#li864">864</a>,
<a href="#li921">921</a>, etc.; kyning, <a href="#li620">620</a>, <a href="#li3173">3173</a>; dat. sg. cyninge, <a href="#li3094">3094</a>; gen. sg.
cyninges, <a href="#li868">868</a>, <a href="#li1211">1211</a>; gen. pl. kyning[a] wuldor, of God, <a href="#li666">666</a>.&mdash;Comp.
beorn-, eor&eth;-, folc-, gu&eth;-, h&#x113;ah-, l&#x113;od-, s&#x1E3;-, s&#x14D;&eth;-, &thorn;&#x113;od-, worold-,
wuldor-cyning.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcyningbeald">cyning-beald</a>, adj., &quot;<i>nobly bold</i>&quot; (Thorpe),
<i>excellently brave</i> (?): nom. pl. cyning-balde men, <a href="#li1635">1635</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgecyssan">cyssan</a>, w. v., <i>to kiss</i>: pret. gecyste &thorn;&#x101; cyning ...
&thorn;egen betstan, <i>kissed the best thane</i> (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li1871">1871</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcyst">cyst</a> (<i>choosing</i>, see <a class="glentry" href="#glc&#x113;osan">c&#x113;osan</a>), st. f., <i>the
select, the best of a thing, good quality, excellence</i>: nom. sg.
&#x12B;renna cyst, <i>of the swords</i>, <a href="#li803">803</a>, <a href="#li1698">1698</a>; w&#x1E3;pna cyst, <a href="#li1560">1560</a>; symbla
cyst, <i>choice banquet</i>, <a href="#li1233">1233</a>; acc. sg. &#x12B;rena cyst, <a href="#li674">674</a>; dat. pl.
foldwegas ... cystum c&#x16B;&eth;e, <i>known through excellent qualities</i>,
<a href="#li868">868</a>; (cyning) cystum gecy&#x304;&eth;ed, <a href="#li924">924</a>.&mdash;Comp. gum-, hilde-cyst.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcy&#x304;th">cy&#x304;&eth;</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gloncy&#x304;th">on-cy&#x304;&eth;</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcy&#x304;than">cy&#x304;&eth;an</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glc&#x16B;th">c&#x16B;&eth;</a>), w. v., <i>to make known, to manifest,
to show</i>: imp. sg. mægen-ellen cy&#x304;&eth;, <i>show thy heroic
strength</i>, <a href="#li660">660</a>; inf. cwealmbealu cy&#x304;&eth;an, <a href="#li1941">1941</a>; ellen cy&#x304;&eth;an, <a href="#li2696">2696</a>.</p>

<p>ge-cy&#x304;&eth;an (<i>to make known</i>, hence): 1) <i>to give information, to
announce</i>: inf. andsware gecy&#x304;&eth;an, <i>to give answer</i>, <a href="#li354">354</a>;
gerund, t&#x14D; gecy&#x304;&eth;anne hwanan &#x113;owre cyme syndon (<i>to show whence ye
come</i>), <a href="#li257">257</a>; pret. part. s&#x14D;&eth; is gecy&#x304;&eth;ed &thorn;æt ... (<i>the truth has
become known</i>, it has shown itself to be true), <a href="#li701">701</a>; Higel&#x101;ce wæs
s&#x12B;&eth; B&#x113;owulfes sn&#x16B;de gecy&#x304;&eth;ed, <i>the arrival of B. was quickly
announced</i>, <a href="#li1972">1972</a>; similarly, <a href="#li2325">2325</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to make celebrated</i>,
in pret. part.: wæs m&#x12B;n fæder folcum gecy&#x304;&eth;ed (<i>my father was known
to warriors</i>), <a href="#li262">262</a>; wæs his m&#x14D;dsefa manegum gecy&#x304;&eth;ed, <a href="#li349">349</a>; cystum
gecy&#x304;&eth;ed, <a href="#li924">924</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glcy&#x304;th">cy&#x304;&eth;</a> (properly, <i>condition of being known</i>, hence
<i>relationship</i>), st. f., <i>home, country, land</i>: in comp.
feor-cy&#x304;&eth;.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgecy&#x304;pan">cy&#x304;pan</a>, w. v., <i>to purchase</i>: inf. næs him &#x1E3;nig &thorn;earf
&thorn;æt h&#x113; ... &thorn;urfe wyrsan w&#x12B;gfrecan weor&eth;e gecy&#x304;pan, <i>had need to buy
with treasures no inferior warrior</i>, <a href="#li2497">2497</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossD">D</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldaroth">daro&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>spear</i>: dat. pl. dare&eth;um l&#x101;can (<i>to
fight</i>), <a href="#li2849">2849</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glged&#x101;l">d&#x101;l</a>, st. n., <i>parting, separation</i>: nom. sg. his
worulde ged&#x101;l, <i>his separation from the world</i> (his death),
<a href="#li3069">3069</a>.&mdash;Comp. ealdor-, l&#x12B;f-ged&#x101;l.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldæg">dæg</a>, st. m., <i>day</i>: nom. sg. dæg, <a href="#li485">485</a>, <a href="#li732">732</a>, <a href="#li2647">2647</a>; acc. sg.
dæg, <a href="#li2400">2400</a>; andlangne dæg, <i>the whole day</i>, <a href="#li2116">2116</a>; morgenlongne dæg
(<i>the whole morning</i>), <a href="#li2895">2895</a>; o&eth; d&#x14D;mes dæg, <i>till
judgment-day</i>, <a href="#li3070">3070</a>; dat. sg. on &thorn;&#x1E3;m dæge &thorn;ysses l&#x12B;fes (eo tempore,
tunc), <a href="#li197">197</a>, <a href="#li791">791</a>, <a href="#li807">807</a>; gen. sg. dæges, <a href="#li1601">1601</a>, <a href="#li2321">2321</a>; hw&#x12B;l dæges, <i>a
day's time, a whole day</i>, <a href="#li1496">1496</a>; dæges and nihtes, <i>day and
night</i>, <a href="#li2270">2270</a>; dæges, <i>by day</i>, <a href="#li1936">1936</a>; dat. pl. on ty&#x304;n dagum,
<i>in ten days</i>, <a href="#li3161">3161</a>.&mdash;Comp. &#x1E3;r-, d&#x113;a&eth;-, ende-, ealdor-, fyrn-,
ge&#x101;r-, l&#x1E3;n-, l&#x12B;f-, swylt-, win-dæg, an-dæges.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldæghw&#x12B;l">dæg-hw&#x12B;l</a>, st. f., <i>day-time</i>: acc. pl. &thorn;æt h&#x113; dæghw&#x12B;la
gedrogen hæfde eor&eth;an wynne, <i>that he had enjoyed earth's pleasures
during the days</i> (appointed to him), i.e. that his life was
finished, <a href="#li2727">2727</a>.&mdash;(After Grein.)</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldægr&#x12B;m">dæg-r&#x12B;m</a>, st. n., <i>series of days, fixed number of days</i>:
nom. sg. d&#x14D;gera dægr&#x12B;m (<i>number of the days of his life</i>), <a href="#li824">824</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x1E3;d">d&#x1E3;d</a>, st. f., <i>deed, action</i>: acc. sg. d&#x113;orl&#x12B;ce d&#x1E3;d, <a href="#li585">585</a>;
d&#x14D;ml&#x113;asan d&#x1E3;d, <a href="#li2891">2891</a>; fr&#x113;cne d&#x1E3;de, <a href="#li890">890</a>; d&#x1E3;d, <a href="#li941">941</a>; acc. pl. Grendles
d&#x1E3;da, <a href="#li195">195</a>; gen. pl. d&#x1E3;da, <a href="#li181">181</a>, <a href="#li479">479</a>, <a href="#li2455">2455</a>, etc.; dat. pl. d&#x1E3;dum, <a href="#li1228">1228</a>,
<a href="#li2437">2437</a>, etc.&mdash;Comp. ellen-, fyren-, lof-d&#x1E3;d.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x1E3;dc&#x113;ne">d&#x1E3;d-c&#x113;ne</a>, adj., <i>bold in deed</i>: nom. sg. d&#x1E3;d-c&#x113;ne mon,
<a href="#li1646">1646</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x1E3;dfruma">d&#x1E3;d-fruma</a>, w. m., <i>doer of deeds, doer</i>: nom. sg., of Grendel, <a href="#li2091">2091</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x1E3;dbata">d&#x1E3;d-bata</a>, w. m., <i>he who pursues with his deeds</i>: nom. sg.,
of Grendel, <a href="#li275">275</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x1E3;dla">d&#x1E3;dla</a>, w. m., <i>doer</i>: in comp. m&#x101;n-for-d&#x1E3;dla.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x1E3;l">d&#x1E3;l</a>, st. m., <i>part, portion</i>: acc. sg. d&#x1E3;l, <a href="#li622">622</a>, <a href="#li2246">2246</a>,
<a href="#li3128">3128</a>; acc. pl. d&#x1E3;las, <a href="#li1733">1733</a>.&mdash;Often d&#x1E3;l designates the portion of a
thing or of a quality which belongs in general to an individual, as,
o&eth; &thorn;æt him on innan oferhygda d&#x1E3;l weaxe&eth;, <i>till in his bosom his
portion of arrogance increases</i>: i.e. whatever arrogance he has,
his arrogance, <a href="#li1741">1741</a>. B&#x12B;owulfe wear&eth; dryhtm&#x101;&eth;ma d&#x1E3;l d&#x113;a&eth;e, forgolden,
<i>to B&#x113;owulf his part of the splendid treasures was paid with
death</i>, i.e. whatever splendid treasures were allotted to him,
whatever part of them he could win in the fight with the dragon, <a href="#li2844">2844</a>;
similarly, <a href="#li1151">1151</a>, <a href="#li1753">1753</a>, <a href="#li2029">2029</a>, <a href="#li2069">2069</a>, <a href="#li3128">3128</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x1E3;lan">d&#x1E3;lan</a>, w. v., <i>to divide, to bestow, to share with</i>, w.
acc.: pres. sg. III. m&#x101;dmas d&#x1E3;le&eth;, <a href="#li1757">1757</a>; pres. subj. &thorn;æt h&#x113; wi&eth;
&#x101;gl&#x1E3;cean eofo&eth;o d&#x1E3;le, <i>that he bestow his strength upon</i>
(strive with) <i>the bringer of misery</i> the drake), <a href="#li2535">2535</a>; inf.
hringas d&#x1E3;lan, <a href="#li1971">1971</a>; pret. b&#x113;agas d&#x1E3;lde, <a href="#li80">80</a>; sceattas d&#x1E3;lde, <a href="#li1687">1687</a>.</p>

<p>be-d&#x1E3;lan, w. instr., <i>(to divide), to tear away from, to strip
of</i>: pret. part. dr&#x113;amum (dr&#x113;ame) bed&#x1E3;led, <i>deprived of the
heavenly joys</i> (of Grendel), <a href="#li722">722</a>, <a href="#li1276">1276</a>.</p>

<p>ge-d&#x1E3;lan: 1) <i>to distribute</i>: inf. (w. acc. <i>of the
thing distributed</i>); b&#x1E3;r on innan eall ged&#x1E3;lan geongum and ealdum
swylc him god sealde, <i>distribute therein to young and old all that
God had given him</i>, <a href="#li71">71</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to divide, to separate</i>, with
acc.: inf. sundur ged&#x1E3;lan l&#x12B;f wi&eth; l&#x12B;ce, <i>separate life from the
body</i>, <a href="#li2423">2423</a>; so pret. subj. &thorn;æt h&#x113; ged&#x1E3;lde ... &#x101;nra gehwylces l&#x12B;f
wi&eth; l&#x12B;ce, <a href="#li732">732</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldenn">denn</a> (cf. denu, dene, vallis), st. n., <i>den, cave</i>: acc.
sg. &thorn;æs wyrmes denn, <a href="#li2761">2761</a>; gen. sg. (draca) gew&#x101;t dennes n&#x12B;osian,
<a href="#li3046">3046</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgedefe">defe</a>, adj.: 1) (impersonal) <i>proper, appropriate</i>: nom.
sg. sw&#x101; hit ged&#x113;fe wæs (bi&eth;), <i>as was appropriate, proper</i>, <a href="#li561">561</a>,
<a href="#li1671">1671</a>, <a href="#li3176">3176</a>.&mdash;2) <i>good, kind, friendly</i>; nom sg. b&#x113;o &thorn;&#x16B; suna m&#x12B;num
d&#x1E3;dum ged&#x113;fe, <i>be friendly to my son by deeds</i> (support my son in
deed, namely, when he shall have attained to the government),
<a href="#li1228">1228</a>.&mdash;Comp. un-ge-d&#x113;fel&#x12B;ce.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;man">d&#x113;man</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#gld&#x14D;m">d&#x14D;m</a>), w. v.: 1) <i>to judge, to award
justly</i>: pres. subj. m&#x1E3;r&eth;o d&#x113;me, <a href="#li688">688</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to judge favorably, to
praise, to glorify</i>: pret. pl. his ellenweorc dugu&eth;um d&#x113;mdon,
<i>praised his heroic deed with all their might</i>, <a href="#li3176">3176</a>.</p>

<p>d&#x113;mend, <i>judge</i>: d&#x1E3;da d&#x113;mend (of God), <a href="#li181">181</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldeal">deal</a>, adj., &quot;superbus, clarus, fretus&quot; (Grimm): nom. pl. &thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;um
dealle, <a href="#li494">494</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;ad">d&#x113;ad</a>, adj., <i>dead</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li467">467</a>, <a href="#li1324">1324</a>, <a href="#li2373">2373</a>; acc. sg.
d&#x113;adne, <a href="#li1310">1310</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;ath">d&#x113;a&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>death, dying</i>: nom. sg, d&#x113;a&eth;, <a href="#li441">441</a>, <a href="#li447">447</a>,
etc.; acc. sg. d&#x113;a&eth;, <a href="#li2169">2169</a>; dat. sg. d&#x113;a&eth;e, <a href="#li1389">1389</a>, <a href="#li1590">1590</a>, (as instr.)
<a href="#li2844">2844</a>, <a href="#li3046">3046</a>; gen. sg. d&#x113;a&eth;es wylm, <a href="#li2270">2270</a>; d&#x113;a&eth;es ny&#x304;d, <a href="#li2455">2455</a>.&mdash;Comp. g&#x16B;&eth;-,
wæl-, wundor-d&#x113;a&eth;.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;athbed">d&#x113;a&eth;-bed</a>, st. n., <i>death-bed</i>: dat. sg. d&#x113;a&eth;-bedde fæst,
<a href="#li2902">2902</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;athcwalu">d&#x113;a&eth;-cwalu</a>, st. f., <i>violent death</i>, <i>ruin and
death</i>: dat. pl. t&#x14D; d&#x113;a&eth;-cwalum, <a href="#li1713">1713</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;athcwealm">d&#x113;a&eth;-cwealm</a>, st. m., <i>violent death, murder</i>: nom. sg.
<a href="#li1671">1671</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;athdæg">d&#x113;a&eth;-dæg</a>, st. m., <i>death-day, dying day</i>: dat. sg. æfter
d&#x113;a&eth;-dæge (<i>after his death</i>), <a href="#li187">187</a>, <a href="#li886">886</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;athf&#x1E3;ge">d&#x113;a&eth;-f&#x1E3;ge</a>, adj., <i>given over to death</i>: nom. sg. (Grendel)
d&#x113;a&eth;-f&#x1E3;ge d&#x113;og, <i>had hidden himself, being given over to death</i>
(mortally wounded), <a href="#li851">851</a>.</p>

<p>d&#x113;a&eth;-sc&#x16B;a, w. m., <i>death-shadow, ghostly being, demon of death</i>:
nom. sg. deorc d&#x113;a&eth;-sc&#x16B;a (of Grendel), <a href="#li160">160</a>.</p>

<p>d&#x113;a&eth;-w&#x113;rig, adj., <i>weakened by death</i>, i.e. dead: acc. sg.
d&#x113;a&eth;-w&#x113;rigne, <a href="#li2126">2126</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glw&#x113;rig">w&#x113;rig</a>.</p>

<p>d&#x113;a&eth;-w&#x12B;c, st. n. <i>death's house, home of death</i>: acc. sg. gew&#x101;t
d&#x113;a&eth;w&#x12B;c s&#x113;on (<i>had died</i>), <a href="#li1276">1276</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;agan">d&#x113;agan</a> (O.H.G. pret. part. tougan, <i>hidden</i>), <i>to
conceal one's self, to hide</i>: pret. (for pluperf.) d&#x113;og, <a href="#li851">851</a>.&mdash;Leo.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldeorc">deorc</a>, adj., <i>dark</i>: of the night, nom. sg. (nihthelm)
deorc, <a href="#li1791">1791</a>; dat. pl. deorcum nihtum, <a href="#li275">275</a>, <a href="#li2212">2212</a>; of the terrible
Grendel, nom. sg. deorc d&#x113;a&eth;-sc&#x16B;a, <a href="#li160">160</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;ofol">d&#x113;ofol</a>, st. m. n., <i>devil</i>: gen. sg. d&#x113;ofles, <a href="#li2089">2089</a>; gen. pl.
d&#x113;ofla, of Grendel and his troop, <a href="#li757">757</a>, <a href="#li1681">1681</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;ogol">d&#x113;ogol, dy&#x304;gol</a>, adj., <i>concealed, hidden, inaccessible, beyond
information, unknown</i>: nom. sg. d&#x113;ogol d&#x1E3;dhata (of Grendel), <a href="#li275">275</a>;
acc. sg. dy&#x304;gel lond, <i>inaccessible land</i>, <a href="#li1358">1358</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;op">d&#x113;op</a>, st. n., <i>deep, abyss</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li2550">2550</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;op">d&#x113;op</a>, adv. <i>deeply</i>: acc. sg. d&#x113;op wæter, <a href="#li509">509</a>, <a href="#li1905">1905</a>.</p>

<p>d&#x12B;ope, adj., <i>deep</i>: hit o&eth; d&#x14D;mes dæg d&#x12B;ope benemdon &thorn;&#x113;odnas
m&#x1E3;re, <i>the illustrious rulers had charmed it deeply till the
judgment-day, had laid a solemn spell upon it</i>, <a href="#li3070">3070</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;or">d&#x113;or</a>, st. n., <i>animal, wild animal</i>: in comp. mere-,
s&#x1E3;-d&#x113;or.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;or">d&#x113;or</a>, adj.: 1) <i>wild, terrible</i>: nom. sg. d&#x12B;or d&#x1E3;d-fruma
(of Grendel), <a href="#li2091">2091</a>.&mdash;2) <i>bold, brave</i>: nom. n&#x1E3;nig ... d&#x113;or,
<a href="#li1934">1934</a>.&mdash;Comp.: hea&eth;u-, hilde-d&#x113;or.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;ore">d&#x113;ore, dy&#x304;re</a>, adj.: 1) <i>dear, costly</i> (high in price): acc.
sg. dy&#x304;re &#x12B;ren, <a href="#li2051">2051</a>; drincfæt dy&#x304;re (d&#x113;ore), <a href="#li2307">2307</a>, <a href="#li2255">2255</a>; instr. sg.
d&#x113;oran sweorde, <a href="#li561">561</a>; dat. sg. d&#x113;orum m&#x101;&eth;me, <a href="#li1529">1529</a>; nom. pl. dy&#x304;re swyrd,
<a href="#li3049">3049</a>; acc. pl. d&#x113;ore (dy&#x304;re) m&#x101;&eth;mas, <a href="#li2237">2237</a>, <a href="#li3132">3132</a>.&mdash;2) <i>dear, beloved,
worthy</i>: nom. sg. f., æ&eth;elum d&#x12B;ore, <i>worthy by reason of
origin</i>, <a href="#li1950">1950</a>; dat. sg. æfter d&#x113;orum men, <a href="#li1880">1880</a>; gen. sg. d&#x113;orre
dugu&eth;e, <a href="#li488">488</a>; superl. acc. sg. aldor&thorn;egn &thorn;one d&#x113;orestan, <a href="#li1310">1310</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;orl&#x12B;c">d&#x113;or-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>bold, brave</i>: acc. sg. d&#x113;orl&#x12B;ce d&#x1E3;d, <a href="#li585">585</a>.
See <a class="glentry" href="#gld&#x113;or">d&#x113;or</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldisc">disc</a>, st. m., <i>disc, plate, flat dish</i>: nom. acc. pl.
discas, <a href="#li2776">2776</a>, <a href="#li3049">3049</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glged&#x12B;gan">d&#x12B;gan</a>. See ge-<a class="glentry" href="#glgedy&#x304;gan">dy&#x304;gan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldolgilp">dol-gilp</a>, st. m., <i>mad boast, foolish pride, vain-glory,
thoughtless audacity</i>: dat. sg. for dolgilpe, <a href="#li509">509</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldoll&#x12B;c">dol-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>audacious</i>: gen. pl. m&#x1E3;st ... d&#x1E3;da
doll&#x12B;cra, <a href="#li2647">2647</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldolsceatha">dol-scea&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>bold enemy</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;one dol-sca&eth;an
(Grendel), <a href="#li479">479</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x14D;gor">d&#x14D;gor</a>, st. m. n., <i>day</i>; 1) day as a period of 24 hours:
gen. sg. ymb &#x101;nt&#x12B;d &#x14D;&eth;res d&#x14D;gores, <i>at the same time of the next
day</i>, <a href="#li219">219</a>; morgen-l&#x113;oht &#x14D;&eth;res d&#x14D;gores, <i>the morning-light of the
second day</i>, <a href="#li606">606</a>.&mdash;2) day in the usual sense: acc. sg. n. &thorn;y&#x304;s
d&#x14D;gor, <i>during this day</i>, <a href="#li1396">1396</a>; instr. &thorn;y&#x304; d&#x14D;gore, <a href="#li1798">1798</a>; forman
d&#x14D;gore, <a href="#li2574">2574</a>; gen. pl. d&#x14D;gora gehw&#x101;m, <a href="#li88">88</a>; d&#x14D;gra gehwylce, <a href="#li1091">1091</a>;
d&#x14D;gera dægrim, <i>the number of his days</i> (the days of his life),
<a href="#li824">824</a>.&mdash;3) <i>day</i> in the wider sense of time: dat. pl. ufaran
d&#x14D;grum, <i>in later days, times</i>, <a href="#li2201">2201</a>, <a href="#li2393">2393</a>.&mdash;Comp. ende-d&#x14D;gor.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x14D;gorger&#x12B;m">d&#x14D;gor-ger&#x12B;m</a>, st. n., <i>series of days</i>: gen. sg. wæs eall
sceacen d&#x14D;gor-ger&#x12B;mes, <i>the whole number of his days</i> (his life)
<i>was past</i>, <a href="#li2729">2729</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x14D;htor">d&#x14D;htor</a>, st. f., <i>daughter</i>: nom. acc. sg. d&#x14D;htor, <a href="#li375">375</a>,
<a href="#li1077">1077</a>, <a href="#li1930">1930</a>, <a href="#li1982">1982</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x14D;m">d&#x14D;m</a>, st. m.: I., <i>condition, state in general</i>; in comp.
cyne-, wis-d&#x14D;m.&mdash;II., having reference to justice, hence: 1)
<i>judgment, judicial opinion</i>: instr. sg. weotena d&#x14D;me,
<i>according to the judgment of the Witan</i>, <a href="#li1099">1099</a>. 2) <i>custom</i>:
æfter d&#x14D;me, <i>according to custom</i>, <a href="#li1721">1721</a>. 3) <i>court,
tribunal</i>: gen. sg. miclan d&#x14D;mes, <a href="#li979">979</a>; o&eth; d&#x14D;mes dæg, <a href="#li3070">3070</a>, both
times of the last judgment.&mdash;III., <i>condition of freedom</i> or
<i>superiority</i>, hence: 4) <i>choice, free will</i>: acc. sg. on
s&#x12B;nne sylfes d&#x14D;m, <i>according to his own choice</i>, <a href="#li2148">2148</a>; instr. sg.
selfes d&#x14D;me, <a href="#li896">896</a>, <a href="#li2777">2777</a>. 5) <i>might, power</i>: nom. sg. d&#x14D;m godes,
<a href="#li2859">2859</a>; acc. sg. Eofores &#x101;nne d&#x14D;m, <a href="#li2965">2965</a>; dat. sg. drihtnes d&#x14D;me, <a href="#li441">441</a>. 6)
<i>glory, honor, renown</i>: nom. sg. [d&#x14D;m], <a href="#li955">955</a>; d&#x14D;m unly&#x304;tel, <i>not
a little glory</i>, <a href="#li886">886</a>; &thorn;æt wæs forma s&#x12B;&eth; d&#x113;orum m&#x101;&eth;me &thorn;æt his d&#x14D;m
&#x101;læg, <i>it was the first time to the dear treasure</i> (the sword
Hrunting) <i>that its fame was not made good</i>, <a href="#li1529">1529</a>; acc. sg. ic m&#x113;
d&#x14D;m gewyrce, <i>make renown for myself</i>, <a href="#li1492">1492</a>; &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; ne &#x101;l&#x1E3;te d&#x14D;m
gedr&#x113;osan, <i>that thou let not honor fall</i>, <a href="#li2667">2667</a>; dat. instr. sg.
&thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; d&#x14D;me forl&#x113;as, <i>here he lost his reputation</i>, <a href="#li1471">1471</a>; d&#x14D;me
gewur&eth;ad, <i>adorned with glory</i>, <a href="#li1646">1646</a>; gen. sg. wyrce s&#x113; &thorn;e m&#x14D;te
d&#x14D;mes, <i>let him make himself reputation, whoever is able</i>, <a href="#li1389">1389</a>.
7) <i>splendor</i> (in heaven): acc. s&#x14D;&eth;-fæstra d&#x14D;m, <i>the glory of
the saints</i>, <a href="#li2821">2821</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x14D;ml&#x113;as">d&#x14D;m-l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>without reputation, inglorious</i>: acc. sg.
f. d&#x14D;ml&#x113;asan d&#x1E3;d, <a href="#li2891">2891</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x14D;n">d&#x14D;n</a>, red. v., <i>to do, to make, to treat</i>: 1) absolutely:
imp. d&#x14D;&eth; sw&#x101; ic bidde, <i>do as I beg</i>, <a href="#li1232">1232</a>.&mdash;2) w. acc.: inf. h&#x113;t
hire selfre sunu on b&#x1E3;l d&#x14D;n, <a href="#li1117">1117</a>; pret. &thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; him of dyde
&#x12B;sernbyrnan, <i>took off the iron corselet</i>, <a href="#li672">672</a>; (&thorn;onne) him
H&#x16B;nl&#x101;fing, ... billa s&#x113;lest, on bearm dyde, <i>when he made a present
to him of H&#x16B;nl&#x101;fing, the best of swords</i>, <a href="#li1145">1145</a>; dyde him of healse
hring gyldenne, <i>took off the gold ring from his neck</i>, <a href="#li2810">2810</a>; n&#x113;
him &thorn;æs wyrmes w&#x12B;g for wiht dyde, eafo&eth; and ellen, <i>nor did he
reckon as anything the drake's fighting, power, and strength</i>,
<a href="#li2349">2349</a>; pl. h&#x12B; on beorg dydon b&#x113;g and siglu, <i>placed in the (grave-)
mound rings and ornaments</i>, <a href="#li3165">3165</a>.&mdash;3) representing preceding verbs:
inf. t&#x14D; G&#x113;atum sprec mildum wordum! sw&#x101; sceal man d&#x14D;n, <i>as one
should do</i>, <a href="#li1173">1173</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1535">1535</a>, <a href="#li2167">2167</a>; pres. metod eallum w&#x113;old,
sw&#x101; h&#x113; n&#x16B; g&#x12B;t d&#x113;&eth;, <i>the creator ruled over all, as he still
does</i>, <a href="#li1059">1059</a>; similarly, <a href="#li2471">2471</a>, <a href="#li2860">2860</a>, and (sg. for pl.) <a href="#li1135">1135</a>; pret.
II. sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x16B; &#x1E3;r dydest, <a href="#li1677">1677</a>; III. sw&#x101; h&#x113; n&#x16B; gy&#x304;t dyde, <a href="#li957">957</a>; similarly,
<a href="#li1382">1382</a>, <a href="#li1892">1892</a>, <a href="#li2522">2522</a>; pl. sw&#x101; h&#x12B;e oft &#x1E3;r dydon, <a href="#li1239">1239</a>; similarly, <a href="#li3071">3071</a>.
With the case also which the preceding verb governs: w&#x113;n' ic &thorn;æt h&#x113;
wille ... G&#x113;atena l&#x113;ode etan unforhte, sw&#x101; h&#x113; oft dyde mægen
Hr&#x113;&eth;manna, <i>I believe he will wish to devour the G&#x113;at people, the
fearless, as he often did</i> (devoured) <i>the bloom of the
Hr&#x113;&eth;men</i>, <a href="#li444">444</a>; gif ic &thorn;æt gefricge ... &thorn;æt &thorn;ec ymbesittend egesan
&thorn;y&#x304;wa&eth;, sw&#x101; &thorn;ec hetende hw&#x12B;lum dydon, <i>that the neighbors distress
thee as once the enemy did thee</i> (i.e. distressed), <a href="#li1829">1829</a>; gif ic
&#x14D;wihte mæg &thorn;&#x12B;nre m&#x14D;d-lufan m&#x101;ran tilian &thorn;onne ic gy&#x304;t dyde, <i>if I can
with anything obtain thy greater love than I have yet done</i>, <a href="#li1825">1825</a>;
similarly, pl. &thorn;onne &thorn;&#x101; dydon, <a href="#li44">44</a>.</p>

<p>ge-d&#x14D;n, <i>to do, to make</i>, with the acc. and predicate adj.: prs.
(god) ged&#x113;&eth; him sw&#x101; gewealdene worolde d&#x1E3;las, <i>makes the parts of
the world</i> (i.e. the whole world) <i>so subject that ...</i>, <a href="#li1733">1733</a>;
inf. n&#x113; hyne on medo-bence micles wyr&eth;ne drihten wereda ged&#x14D;n wolde,
<i>nor would the leader of the people much honor him at the
mead-banquet</i>, <a href="#li2187">2187</a>. With adv.: h&#x113; mec &thorn;&#x1E3;r on innan ... ged&#x14D;n
wolde, <i>wished to place me in there</i>, <a href="#li2091">2091</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldraca">draca</a>, w. m., <i>drake, dragon</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li893">893</a>, <a href="#li2212">2212</a>; acc.
sg. dracan, <a href="#li2403">2403</a>, <a href="#li3132">3132</a>; gen. sg., <a href="#li2089">2089</a>, <a href="#li2291">2291</a>, <a href="#li2550">2550</a>.&mdash;Comp.: eor&eth;-,
fy&#x304;r-, l&#x113;g-, l&#x12B;g-, n&#x12B;&eth;-draca.</p>

<p>on-<a class="glentry" name="glondr&#x1E3;dan">dr&#x1E3;dan</a>, st. v., w. acc. of the thing and dat. of the pers.,
<i>to fear, to be afraid of</i>: inf. &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; him on-dr&#x1E3;dan ne &thorn;earft
... aldorbealu, <i>needest not fear death for them</i>, <a href="#li1675">1675</a>; pret. n&#x14D;
h&#x113; him &thorn;&#x101; sæcce ondr&#x113;d, <i>was not afraid of the combat</i>, <a href="#li2348">2348</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgedræg">dræg</a> (from dragan, in the sense se gerere), st. n.,
<i>demeanor, actions</i>: acc. sg. s&#x113;can d&#x113;ofla gedræg, <a href="#li757">757</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldrepan">drepan</a>, st. v., <i>to hit, to strike</i>: pret. sg. sweorde
drep ferh&eth;-gen&#x12B;&eth;lan, <a href="#li2881">2881</a>; pret. part. bi&eth; on hre&eth;re ... drepen
biteran str&#x1E3;le, <i>struck in the breast with piercing arrow</i>, <a href="#li1746">1746</a>;
wæs in feorh dropen (<i>fatally hit</i>), <a href="#li2982">2982</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldrepe">drepe</a>, st. m., <i>blow, stroke</i>: acc. sg. drepe, <a href="#li1590">1590</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldr&#x113;fan">dr&#x113;fan</a>, ge-<b>dr&#x113;fan</b>, w. v., <i>to move, to agitate, to
stir up</i>: inf. gew&#x101;t ... dr&#x113;fan d&#x113;op wæter (<i>to navigate</i>),
<a href="#li1905">1905</a>; pret. part. wæter under st&#x14D;d dr&#x113;orig and gedr&#x113;fed, <a href="#li1418">1418</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldr&#x113;am">dr&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>rejoicing, joyous actions, joy</i>: nom. sg.
hæle&eth;a dr&#x113;am, <a href="#li497">497</a>; acc. sg. dr&#x113;am hl&#x16B;dne, <a href="#li88">88</a>; &thorn;&#x16B; ... dr&#x113;am healdende,
<i>thou who livest in rejoicing</i> (at the drinking-carouse), <i>who
art joyous</i>, <a href="#li1228">1228</a>: dat. instr. sg. dr&#x113;ame bed&#x1E3;led, <a href="#li1276">1276</a>; gen. pl.
dr&#x113;ama l&#x113;as, <a href="#li851">851</a>; dat. pl. dr&#x113;amum (here adverbial) lifdon, <i>lived
in rejoicing, joyously</i>, <a href="#li99">99</a>; dr&#x113;amum bed&#x1E3;led, <a href="#li722">722</a>; the last may
refer also to heavenly joys.&mdash;Comp. gl&#x113;o-, gum-, man-, sele-dr&#x113;am.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldr&#x113;aml&#x113;as">dr&#x113;am-l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>without rejoicing, joyless</i>: nom. sg.
of King Herem&#x14D;d, <a href="#li1721">1721</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldr&#x113;ogan">dr&#x113;ogan</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to lead a life, to be in a certain
condition</i>: pret. dr&#x113;ah æfter d&#x14D;me, <i>lived in honor, honorably</i>,
<a href="#li2180">2180</a>; pret. pl. fyren-&thorn;earfe ongeat, &thorn;æt h&#x12B;e &#x1E3;r drugon aldorl&#x113;ase lange
hwile, <i>(God) had seen the great distress, (had seen) that they had lived
long without a ruler</i> (?), <a href="#li15">15</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to experience, to live through, to
do, to make, to enjoy</i>: imp. dr&#x113;oh symbelwynne, <i>pass through the
pleasure of the meal, to enjoy the meal</i>, <a href="#li1783">1783</a>; inf. driht-scype dr&#x113;ogan
(<i>do a heroic deed</i>), <a href="#li1471">1471</a>; pret. sundnytte dr&#x113;ah (<i>had the
occupation of swimming</i>, i.e. swam through the sea), <a href="#li2361">2361</a>; pret. pl. h&#x12B;e
gewin drugon (<i>fought</i>), <a href="#li799">799</a>; h&#x12B; s&#x12B;&eth; drugon, <i>made the way,
went</i>, <a href="#li1967">1967</a>.&mdash;3) <i>to experience, to bear, to suffer</i>: scealt werh&eth;o
dr&#x113;ogan, <i>shall suffer damnation</i>, <a href="#li590">590</a>; pret. &thorn;egn-sorge dr&#x113;ah,
<i>bore sorrow for his heroes</i>, <a href="#li131">131</a>; nearo&thorn;earfe dr&#x113;ah, <a href="#li422">422</a>; pret. pl.
inwidsorge &thorn;&#x113; h&#x12B;e &#x1E3;r drugon, <a href="#li832">832</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1859">1859</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-dr&#x113;ogan, <i>to suffer, to endure</i>: inf. wr&#x1E3;c &#x101;dr&#x113;ogan, <a href="#li3079">3079</a>.</p>

<p>ge-dr&#x113;ogan, <i>to live through, to enjoy</i>, pret. part. &thorn;æt h&#x113; ...
gedrogen hæfde eor&eth;an wynne, <i>that he had now enjoyed the pleasures
of earth</i> (i.e. that he was at his death), <a href="#li2727">2727</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldr&#x113;or">dr&#x113;or</a>, st. m., <i>blood dropping or flowing from wounds</i>:
instr. sg. dr&#x113;ore, <a href="#li447">447</a>.&mdash;Comp. heoru-, s&#x101;wul-, wæl-dr&#x113;or.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldr&#x113;orf&#x101;h">dr&#x113;or-f&#x101;h</a>, adj., <i>colored with blood, spotted with blood</i>:
nom. sg. <a href="#li485">485</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldr&#x113;orig">dr&#x113;orig</a>, adj., <i>bloody, bleeding</i>: nom. sg. wæter st&#x14D;d
dr&#x113;orig, <a href="#li1418">1418</a>; acc. sg. dryhten s&#x12B;nne dr&#x12B;origne fand, <a href="#li2790">2790</a>.&mdash;Comp.
heoru-dr&#x113;orig.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgedr&#x113;osan">dr&#x113;osan</a>, st. v., <i>to fall down, to sink</i>: pres. sg.
III. l&#x12B;c-homa l&#x1E3;ne gedr&#x113;ose&eth;, <i>the body, belonging to death, sinks
down</i>, <a href="#li1755">1755</a>; inf. &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; ne &#x101;l&#x1E3;te d&#x14D;m gedr&#x113;osan, <i>honor fall,
sink</i>, <a href="#li2667">2667</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldrincan">drincan</a>, st. v., <i>to drink</i> (with and without the acc.):
pres. part. nom. pl. ealo drincende, <a href="#li1946">1946</a>; pret. bl&#x14D;d &#x113;drum dranc,
<i>drank the blood in streams</i>(?), <a href="#li743">743</a>; pret. pl. druncon w&#x12B;n
weras, <i>the men drank wine</i>, <a href="#li1234">1234</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r guman druncon, <i>where
the men drank</i>, <a href="#li1649">1649</a>. The pret. part., when it stands absolutely,
has an active sense: nom. pl. druncne dryhtguman, <i>ye warriors who
have drunk, are drinking</i>, <a href="#li1232">1232</a>; acc. pl. nealles druncne sl&#x14D;g
heor&eth;-gen&#x113;atas, <i>slew not his hearth-companions who had drunk with
him</i>, i.e. at the banquet, <a href="#li2180">2180</a>. With the instr. it means
<i>drunken</i>: nom. sg. b&#x113;ore (w&#x12B;ne) druncen, <a href="#li531">531</a>, <a href="#li1468">1468</a>; nom. pl.
b&#x113;ore druncne, <a href="#li480">480</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldr&#x12B;fan">dr&#x12B;fan</a>, st. v., <i>to drive</i>: pres. pl. &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;e brentingas
ofer fl&#x14D;da genipu feorran dr&#x12B;fa&eth;, <i>who drive their ships thither from
afar over the darkness of the sea</i>, <a href="#li2809">2809</a>; inf. (w. acc.) &thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e h&#x113;
[ne] meahte on mere dr&#x12B;fan hringedstefnan, <i>although he could not
drive the ship on the sea</i>, <a href="#li1131">1131</a>.</p>

<p>to-dr&#x12B;fan, <i>to drive apart, to disperse</i>: pret. o&eth; &thorn;æt unc fl&#x14D;d
t&#x14D;dr&#x101;f, <a href="#li545">545</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldrohtoth">drohto&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>mode of living</i> or <i>acting, calling,
employment</i>: nom. sg. ne wæs his drohto&eth; &thorn;&#x1E3;r swylce h&#x113; &#x1E3;r gem&#x113;tte,
<i>there was no employment for him</i> (Grendel) <i>there such as he
had found formerly</i>, <a href="#li757">757</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldr&#x16B;sian">dr&#x16B;sian</a>, w. v. (cf. <a class="glentry" href="#gldr&#x113;osan">dr&#x113;osan</a>, properly, <i>to be ready to
fall</i>; here of water), <i>to stagnate, to be putrid</i>. pret. lagu
dr&#x16B;sade (through the blood of Grendel and his mother), <a href="#li1631">1631</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldryht">dryht, driht</a>, st. f., <i>company, troop, band of warriors;
noble band</i>: in comp. mago-driht.</p>

<p>ge-dryht, ge-driht, st. f., <i>troop, band of noble warriors</i>: nom.
sg. m&#x12B;nra eorla gedryht, <a href="#li431">431</a>; acc. sg. æ&eth;elinga gedriht, <a href="#li118">118</a>; mid his
eorla (hæle&eth;a) gedriht (gedryht), <a href="#li357">357</a>, <a href="#li663">663</a>; similarly, <a href="#li634">634</a>,
<a href="#li1673">1673</a>.&mdash;Comp. sibbe-gedriht.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldryhtbearn">dryht-bearn</a>, st. n., <i>youth from a noble warrior band, noble
young man</i>: nom. sg. dryhtbearn Dena, <a href="#li2036">2036</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldryhten">dryhten, drihten</a>, st. m., <i>commander, lord</i>: a)
<i>temporal lord</i>: nom. sg. dryhten, <a href="#li1485">1485</a>, <a href="#li2001">2001</a>, etc.; drihten,
<a href="#li1051">1051</a>; dat. dryhtne, <a href="#li2483">2483</a>, etc.; dryhten, <a href="#li1832">1832</a>.&mdash;b) <i>God</i>: nom.
drihten, <a href="#li108">108</a>, etc.; dryhten, <a href="#li687">687</a>, etc.; dat. sg. dryhtne, <a href="#li1693">1693</a>, etc.;
drihtne, <a href="#li1399">1399</a>, etc.; gen. sg. dryhtnes, <a href="#li441">441</a>; drihtnes, <a href="#li941">941</a>.&mdash;Comp.:
fr&#x113;a-, fr&#x113;o-, gum-, man-, sige-, wine-dryhten.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldryhtguma">dryht-guma</a>, w. m., <i>one of a troop of warriors, noble
warrior</i>: dat. sg. drihtguman, <a href="#li1389">1389</a>; nom. pl. drihtguman, <a href="#li99">99</a>;
dryhtguman, <a href="#li1232">1232</a>; dat. pl. ofer dryhtgumum, <a href="#li1791">1791</a> (of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's
warriors).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldryhtl&#x12B;c">dryht-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>(that which befits a noble troop of
warriors), noble, excellent</i>: dryhtl&#x12B;c &#x12B;ren, <i>excellent
sword</i>, <a href="#li893">893</a>; acc. sg. f. (with an acc. sg. n.) drihtl&#x12B;ce w&#x12B;f (of
Hildeburh), <a href="#li1159">1159</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldryhtm&#x101;thum">dryht-m&#x101;&eth;um</a>, st. m., <i>excellent jewel, splendid treasure</i>:
gen. pl. dryhtm&#x101;&eth;ma, <a href="#li2844">2844</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldryhtscipe">dryht-scipe</a>, st. m., <i>(lord-ship) warlike virtue, bravery;
heroic deed</i>: acc. sg. drihtscype dr&#x113;ogan, <i>to do a heroic
deed</i>, <a href="#li1471">1471</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldryhtsele">dryht-sele</a>, st. m., <i>excellent, splendid hall</i>: nom. sg.
driht-sele, <a href="#li485">485</a>; dryhtsele, <a href="#li768">768</a>; acc. sg. dryhtsele, <a href="#li2321">2321</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldryhtsib">dryht-sib</a>, st. f., <i>peace</i> or <i>friendship between troops
of noble warriors</i>: gen. sg. dryhtsibbe, <a href="#li2069">2069</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldrync">drync</a>, st. m., <i>drink</i>: in comp. heoru-drync.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldryncfæt">drync-fæt</a>, st. n., <i>vessel for drink, to receive the
drink</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li2255">2255</a>; drinc-fæt, <a href="#li2307">2307</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldrysmian">drysmian</a>, w. v., <i>to become obscure, gloomy</i> (through the
falling rain): pres. sg. III. lyft drysma&eth;, <a href="#li1376">1376</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldrysne">drysne</a>, adj. See <a class="glentry" href="#glondrysne">on-drysne</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldugan">dugan</a>, v., <i>to avail, to be capable, to be good</i>: pres.
sg. III. h&#x16B;ru se aldor d&#x113;ah, <i>especially is the prince capable</i>,
<a href="#li369">369</a>; &eth;onne his ellen d&#x113;ah, <i>if his strength avails, is good</i>,
<a href="#li573">573</a>; &thorn;&#x113; him selfa d&#x113;ah, <i>who is capable of himself, who can rely on
himself</i>, <a href="#li1840">1840</a>; pres. subj. &thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;&#x12B;n wit duge, <i>though, indeed,
your understanding be good, avail</i>, <a href="#li590">590</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1661">1661</a>, <a href="#li2032">2032</a>;
pret. sg. &thorn;&#x16B; &#x16B;s w&#x113;l dohtest, <i>you did us good, conducted yourself
well towards us</i>, <a href="#li1822">1822</a>; similarly, n&#x16B; s&#x113;o hand lige&eth; s&#x113; &thorn;e &#x113;ow
welhwylcra wilna dohte, <i>which was helpful to each one of your
desires</i>, <a href="#li1345">1345</a>; pret. subj. &thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;&#x16B; hea&eth;or&#x1E3;sa gehw&#x1E3;r dohte,
<i>though thou wast everywhere strong in battle</i>, <a href="#li526">526</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glduguth">dugu&eth;</a> (<i>state of being fit, capable</i>), st. f.: 1)
<i>capability, strength</i>: dat. pl. for duge&eth;um, <i>in
ability</i>(?), <a href="#li2502">2502</a>; dugu&eth;um d&#x113;mdon, <i>praised with all their
might</i>(?), <a href="#li3176">3176</a>.&mdash;2) <i>men capable of bearing arms, band of
warriors</i>, esp., <i>noble warriors</i>: nom. sg. dugu&eth; unly&#x304;tel,
<a href="#li498">498</a>; dugu&eth;, <a href="#li1791">1791</a>, <a href="#li2255">2255</a>; dat. sg. for dugu&eth;e, <i>before the heroes</i>,
<a href="#li2021">2021</a>; nalles frætwe geaf ealdor dugu&eth;e, <i>gave the band of heroes no
treasure</i> (more), <a href="#li2921">2921</a>; l&#x113;oda dugu&eth;e on l&#x101;st, <i>upon the track of
the heroes of the people</i>, i.e. after them, <a href="#li2946">2946</a>; gen. sg. c&#x16B;&eth;e h&#x113;
dugu&eth;e &thorn;&#x113;aw, <i>the custom of the noble warriors</i>, <a href="#li359">359</a>; d&#x113;orre
dugu&eth;e, <a href="#li488">488</a>; similarly, <a href="#li2239">2239</a>, <a href="#li2659">2659</a>; acc. pl. dugu&eth;a, <a href="#li2036">2036</a>.&mdash;3)
contrasted with geogo&eth;, dugu&eth; designates the noted warriors of noble
birth (as in the Middle Ages, knights in contrast with squires): so
gen. sg. dugu&eth;e and geogo&eth;e, <a href="#li160">160</a>; gehwylc ... dugu&eth;e and iogo&eth;e, <a href="#li1675">1675</a>;
dugu&eth;e and geogo&eth;e d&#x1E3;l &#x1E3;ghwylcne, <a href="#li622">622</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldurran">durran</a>, v. pret. and pres. <i>to dare</i>; prs. sg. II. &thorn;&#x16B;
dearst b&#x12B;dan, <i>darest to await</i>, <a href="#li527">527</a>; III. h&#x113; ges&#x113;cean dear, <a href="#li685">685</a>;
pres. subj. s&#x113;c gyf &thorn;&#x16B; dyrre, <i>seek</i> (Grendel's mother), <i>if
thou dare</i>, <a href="#li1380">1380</a>; pret. dorste, <a href="#li1463">1463</a>, <a href="#li1469">1469</a>, etc.; pl. dorston,
<a href="#li2849">2849</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glduru">duru</a>, st. f., <i>door, gate, wicket</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li722">722</a>; acc.
sg. [duru], <a href="#li389">389</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glged&#x16B;fan">d&#x16B;fan</a>, st. v., <i>to dip in, to sink into</i>: pret. &thorn;æt
sweord ged&#x113;af (<i>the sword sank into the drake</i>, of a blow), <a href="#li2701">2701</a>.</p>

<p>&thorn;urh-d&#x16B;fan, <i>to dive through; to swim through, diving</i>: pret.
wæter up &thorn;urh-d&#x113;af, <i>swam through the water upwards</i> (because he
was before at the bottom), <a href="#li1620">1620</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldwellan">dwellan</a>, w. v., <i>to mislead, to hinder</i>: prs. III. n&#x14D; hine
wiht dwele&eth;, &#x101;dl n&#x113; yldo, <i>him nothing misleads, neither sickness
nor age</i>, <a href="#li1736">1736</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldyhtig">dyhtig</a>, adj., <i>useful, good for</i>: nom. sg. n. sweord ... ecgum
dyhtig, <a href="#li1288">1288</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldynnan">dynnan</a>, w. v., <i>to sound, to groan, to roar</i>: pret.
dryhtsele (healwudu, hr&#x16B;se) dynede, <a href="#li768">768</a>, <a href="#li1318">1318</a>, <a href="#li2559">2559</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldyrne">dyrne</a>, adj.: 1) <i>concealed, secret, retired</i>: nom. sg.
dyrne, <a href="#li271">271</a>; acc. sg. dryhtsele dyrnne (of the drake's cave-hall),
<a href="#li2321">2321</a>.&mdash;2) <i>secret, malicious, hidden by sorcery</i>: dat. instr. sg.
dyrnan cræfte, <i>with secret magic art</i>, <a href="#li2291">2291</a>; dyrnum cræfte,
<a href="#li2169">2169</a>; gen. pl. dyrnra g&#x101;sta, <i>of malicious spirits</i> (of Grendel's
kin), <a href="#li1358">1358</a>.&mdash;Comp. un-dyrne.</p>

<p>dyrne, adv., <i>in secret, secretly</i>: him ...æfter d&#x113;orum men dyrne
langa&eth;, <i>longs in secret for the dear man</i>, <a href="#li1880">1880</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldyrstig">dyrstig</a>, adj., <i>bold, daring</i>: &thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e h&#x113; d&#x1E3;da gehwæs
dyrstig w&#x1E3;re, <i>although he had been courageous for every deed</i>,
<a href="#li2839">2839</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgedy&#x304;gan">dy&#x304;gan</a>, ge-<b>d&#x12B;gan</b>, w. v., <i>to endure, to
overcome</i>, with the acc. of the thing endured: pres. sg. II. gif &thorn;&#x16B;
&thorn;æt ellenweorc aldre ged&#x12B;gest, <i>if thou survivest the heroic work
with thy life</i>, <a href="#li662">662</a>; III. &thorn;æt &thorn;one hilder&#x1E3;s h&#x101;l ged&#x12B;ge&eth;, <i>that he
survives the battle in safety</i>, <a href="#li300">300</a>; similarly, inf. unf&#x1E3;ge ged&#x12B;gan
w&#x113;an and wræcs&#x12B;&eth;, <a href="#li2293">2293</a>; hwæ&eth;er s&#x113;l m&#x1E3;ge wunde gedy&#x304;gan, <i>which of the
two can stand the wounds better</i> (come off with life), <a href="#li2532">2532</a>; ne
meahte unbyrnende d&#x113;op gedy&#x304;gan, <i>could not endure the deep without
burning</i> (could not hold out in the deep), <a href="#li2550">2550</a>; pret. sg. I. III.
ge-d&#x12B;gde, <a href="#li578">578</a>, <a href="#li1656">1656</a>, <a href="#li2351">2351</a>, <a href="#li2544">2544</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldy&#x304;gol">dy&#x304;gol</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gld&#x113;ogol">d&#x113;ogol</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldy&#x304;re">dy&#x304;re</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gld&#x113;ore">d&#x113;ore</a>.</p>

<p><b><a name="glossE">E</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glecg">ecg</a>, st. f., <i>edge of the sword, point</i>: nom. sg. sweordes
ecg, <a href="#li1107">1107</a>; ecg, <a href="#li1525">1525</a>, etc.; acc. sg. wi&eth; ord and wi&eth; ecge ingang
forst&#x14D;d, <i>defended the entrance against point and edge</i> (i.e.
against spear and sword), <a href="#li1550">1550</a>; m&#x113;ces ecge, <a href="#li1813">1813</a>; nom. pl. ecge,
<a href="#li1146">1146</a>.&mdash;<i>Sword, battle-axe, any cutting weapon</i>: nom. sg. ne wæs
ecg bona (<i>not the sword killed him</i>), <a href="#li2507">2507</a>; s&#x12B;o ecg br&#x16B;n
(B&#x113;owulf's sword Nægling), <a href="#li2578">2578</a>; hyne ecg fornam, <i>the sword
snatched him away</i>, <a href="#li2773">2773</a>, etc.; nom. pl. ecga, <a href="#li2829">2829</a>; dat. pl. æscum
and ecgum, <a href="#li1773">1773</a>; dat. pl. (but denoting only one sword) &#x113;acnum ecgum,
<a href="#li2141">2141</a>; gen. pl. ecga, <a href="#li483">483</a>, <a href="#li806">806</a>, <a href="#li1169">1169</a>;&mdash;<i>blade</i>: ecg wæs &#x12B;ren,
<a href="#li1460">1460</a>.&mdash;Comp.: br&#x16B;n-, heard-, sty&#x304;l-ecg, adj.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glecgbana">ecg-bana</a>, w. m., <i>murderer by the sword</i>: dat. sg. Cain
wear&eth; t&#x14D; ecg-banan &#x101;ngan br&#x113;&eth;er, <a href="#li1263">1263</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glecghete">ecg-hete</a>, st. m., <i>sword-hate, enmity which the sword carries
out</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li84">84</a>, <a href="#li1739">1739</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glecgthracu">ecg-&thorn;racu</a>, st. f., <i>sword-storm</i> (of violent combat): acc.
atole ecg-&thorn;ræce, <a href="#li597">597</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gledhwyrft">ed-hwyrft</a>, st. m., <i>return</i> (of a former condition): &thorn;&#x101;
&thorn;&#x1E3;r s&#x14D;na wear&eth; edhwyrft eorlum, si&eth;&eth;an inne fealh Grendles m&#x14D;dor (i.e.
after Grendel's mother had penetrated into the hall, the former
perilous condition, of the time of the visits of Grendel, returned to
the men), <a href="#li1282">1282</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gledwendan">ed-wendan</a>, w. v., <i>to turn back, to yield, to leave off</i>:
inf. gyf him edwendan &#x1E3;fre scolde bealuwa bisigu, <i>if for him the
affliction of evil should ever cease</i>, <a href="#li280">280</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gledwenden">ed-wenden</a>, st. f., <i>turning, change</i>: nom. sg. edwenden,
<a href="#li1775">1775</a>; ed-wenden torna gehwylces (<i>reparation for former
neglect</i>), <a href="#li2189">2189</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gledw&#x12B;tl&#x12B;f">edw&#x12B;t-l&#x12B;f</a>, st. n., <i>life in disgrace</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2892">2892</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glefn">efn</a>, adj., <i>even, like</i>, with preceding on, and with
depend. dat., <i>upon the same level, near</i>: him on efn lige&eth;
ealdorgewinna, <i>lies near him</i>, <a href="#li2904">2904</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glefnan">efnan</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glæfnan">æfnan</a>) w. v., <i>to carry out, to perform, to
accomplish</i>: pres. subj. eorlscype efne (<i>accomplish knightly
deeds</i>), <a href="#li2536">2536</a>; inf. eorlscipe efnan, <a href="#li2623">2623</a>; sweorda gel&#x101;c efnan
(<i>to battle</i>), <a href="#li1042">1042</a>; gerund. t&#x14D; efnanne, <a href="#li1942">1942</a>; pret. eorlscipe
efnde, <a href="#li2134">2134</a>, <a href="#li3008">3008</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glefne">efne</a>, adv., <i>even, exactly, precisely, just</i>, united with
sw&#x101; or swylc: efne sw&#x101; sw&#x12B;&eth;e sw&#x101;, <i>just so much as</i>, <a href="#li1093">1093</a>; efne
sw&#x101; s&#x12B;de sw&#x101;, <a href="#li1224">1224</a>; wæs se gryre l&#x1E3;ssa efne sw&#x101; micle sw&#x101;, <i>by so
much the less as ...</i>, <a href="#li1284">1284</a>; l&#x113;oht inne st&#x14D;d efne sw&#x101; ... sc&#x12B;ne&eth;,
<i>a gleam stood therein</i> (in the sword) <i>just as when ...
shines</i>, <a href="#li1572">1572</a>; efne sw&#x101; hwylc mæg&eth;a sw&#x101; &thorn;one magan cende (<i>a
woman who has borne such a son</i>), <a href="#li944">944</a>; efne sw&#x101; hwylcum manna sw&#x101;
him gemet &thorn;&#x16B;hte, <i>to just such a man as seemed good to him</i>,
<a href="#li3058">3058</a>; efne swylce m&#x1E3;la swylce ... &thorn;earf ges&#x1E3;lde, <i>just at the times
at which necessity commanded it</i>, <a href="#li1250">1250</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glefstan">efstan</a>, w. v., <i>to be in haste, to hasten</i>: inf. uton n&#x16B;
efstan, <i>let us hurry now</i>, <a href="#li3102">3102</a>; pret. efste mid elne,
<i>hastened with heroic strength</i>, <a href="#li1494">1494</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleft">eft</a>, adv.: l) <i>thereupon, afterwards</i>: <a href="#li56">56</a>, <a href="#li1147">1147</a>, <a href="#li2112">2112</a>,
<a href="#li3047">3047</a>, etc.; eft s&#x14D;na bi&eth;, <i>then it happens immediately</i>, <a href="#li1763">1763</a>;
b&#x14D;t eft cuman, <i>help come again</i>, <a href="#li281">281</a>.&mdash;2) <i>again, on the other
side</i>: &thorn;æt hine on ylde eft gewunigen wilges&#x12B;&eth;as, <i>that in old
age again</i> (also on their side) <i>willing companions should be
attached to him</i>, <a href="#li22">22</a>;&mdash;<i>anew, again</i>: <a href="#li135">135</a>, <a href="#li604">604</a>, <a href="#li693">693</a>, <a href="#li1557">1557</a>,
etc.; eft sw&#x101; &#x1E3;r, <i>again as formerly</i>, <a href="#li643">643</a>.&mdash;3) retro, rursus,
<i>back</i>: <a href="#li123">123</a>, <a href="#li296">296</a>, <a href="#li854">854</a>, etc.; &thorn;æt hig æ&eth;elinges eft ne w&#x113;ndon
(<i>did not believe that he would come back</i>), <a href="#li1597">1597</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleftcyme">eft-cyme</a>, st. m., <i>return</i>: gen. sg. eftcymes, <a href="#li2897">2897</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glefts&#x12B;th">eft-s&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>journey back, return</i>: acc. sg. <a href="#li1892">1892</a>;
gen. sg. eft-s&#x12B;&eth;es georn, <a href="#li2784">2784</a>; acc. pl. efts&#x12B;&eth;as t&#x113;ah, <i>went the
road back</i>, i.e. returned, <a href="#li1333">1333</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glegesa">egesa, egsa</a> (<i>state of terror</i>, active or passive): l)
<i>frightfulness</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;urh egsan, <a href="#li276">276</a>; gen. egesan ne gy&#x304;me&eth;,
<i>cares for nothing terrible, is not troubled about future terrors</i>(?),
<a href="#li1758">1758</a>.&mdash;2) <i>terror, horror, fear</i>: nom. sg. egesa, <a href="#li785">785</a>; instr. sg.
egesan, <a href="#li1828">1828</a>, <a href="#li2737">2737</a>.&mdash;Comp.: gl&#x113;d-, l&#x12B;g-, wæter-egesa.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glegesfull">eges-full</a>, adj., <i>horrible (full of fear, fearful)</i>, <a href="#li2930">2930</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glegesl&#x12B;c">eges-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>terrible, bringing terror</i>: of Grendel's
head, <a href="#li1650">1650</a>; of the beginning of the fight with the drake, <a href="#li2310">2310</a>; of the
drake, <a href="#li2826">2826</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glegle">egle</a>, adj., <i>causing aversion, hideous</i>: nom. pl. neut.,
or, more probably, perhaps, adverbial, egle (MS. egl), <a href="#li988">988</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glegsian">egsian</a> (denominative from egesa), w. v., <i>to have terror,
distress</i>: pret. (as pluperf.) egsode eorl(?), <a href="#li6">6</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glehtian">ehtian</a>, w. v., <i>to esteem, to make prominent with praise</i>:
III. pl. pres. &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x113; ... weras ehtiga&eth;, <i>that thee men shall
esteem, praise</i>, <a href="#li1223">1223</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glelde">elde</a> (<i>those who generate</i>, cf. O.N. al-a, generare), st.
m. only in the pl., <i>men</i>: dat. pl. eldum, <a href="#li2215">2215</a>; mid eldum,
<i>among men</i>, <a href="#li2612">2612</a>.&mdash;See <a class="glentry" href="#glylde">ylde</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleldo">eldo</a>, st. f., <i>age</i>: instr. sg. eldo gebunden, <a href="#li2112">2112</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glelland">el-land</a>, st. n., <i>foreign land, exile</i>: acc. sg. sceall
... elland tredan, (<i>shall be banished</i>), <a href="#li3020">3020</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glellen">ellen</a>, st. n., <i>strength, heroic strength, bravery</i>: nom.
sg. ellen, <a href="#li573">573</a>; eafo&eth; and ellen, <a href="#li903">903</a>; G&#x113;ata ... eafo&eth; and ellen, <a href="#li603">603</a>;
acc. sg. eafo&eth; and ellen, <a href="#li2350">2350</a>; ellen cy&#x304;&eth;an, <i>show bravery</i>,
<a href="#li2696">2696</a>; ellen fremedon, <i>exercised heroic strength, did heroic
deeds</i>, <a href="#li3">3</a>; similarly, ic gefremman sceal eorl&#x12B;c ellen, <a href="#li638">638</a>; ferh
ellen wræc, <i>life drove out the strength</i>, i.e. with the
departing life (of the dragon) his strength left him, <a href="#li2707">2707</a>; dat. sg.
on elne, <a href="#li2507">2507</a>, <a href="#li2817">2817</a>; as instr. &thorn;&#x101; wæs æt &thorn;&#x101;m geongum grim andswaru
&#x113;&eth;beg&#x113;te &thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;e &#x1E3;r his elne forl&#x113;as, <i>then it was easy for</i>
(every one of) <i>those who before had lost his hero-courage, to
obtain rough words from the young man</i> (W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f), <a href="#li2862">2862</a>; mid elne,
<a href="#li1494">1494</a>, <a href="#li2536">2536</a>; elne, alone, in adverbial sense, <i>strongly,
zealously</i>, and with the nearly related meaning, <i>hurriedly,
transiently</i>, <a href="#li894">894</a>, <a href="#li1098">1098</a>, <a href="#li1968">1968</a>, <a href="#li2677">2677</a>, <a href="#li2918">2918</a>; gen. sg. elnes læt,
<a href="#li1530">1530</a>; &thorn;&#x101; him wæs elnes &thorn;earf, <a href="#li2877">2877</a>.&mdash;Comp. mægen-ellen.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glellend&#x1E3;d">ellen-d&#x1E3;d</a>, st. f., <i>heroic deed</i>: dat. pl. -d&#x1E3;dum, <a href="#li877">877</a>,
<a href="#li901">901</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glelleng&#x1E3;st">ellen-g&#x1E3;st</a>, st. m., <i>strength-spirit, demon with heroic
strength</i>: nom. sg. of Grendel, <a href="#li86">86</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glellenl&#x12B;ce">ellen-l&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>strongly, with heroic strength</i>, <a href="#li2123">2123</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glellenm&#x1E3;rthu">ellen-m&#x1E3;r&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>renown of heroic strength</i>, dat. pl.
-m&#x1E3;r&eth;um, <a href="#li829">829</a>, <a href="#li1472">1472</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glellenr&#x14D;f">ellen-r&#x14D;f</a>, adj., <i>renowned for strength</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li340">340</a>,
<a href="#li358">358</a>, <a href="#li3064">3064</a>; dat. pl. -r&#x14D;fum, <a href="#li1788">1788</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glellens&#x113;oc">ellen-s&#x113;oc</a>, adj., <i>infirm in strength</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;&#x113;oden
ellens&#x12B;ocne (<i>the mortally wounded king, B&#x113;owulf</i>), <a href="#li2788">2788</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glellenweorc">ellen-weorc</a>, st. n., (<i>strength-work</i>), <i>heroic deed,
achievement in battle</i>: acc. sg. <a href="#li662">662</a>, <a href="#li959">959</a>, <a href="#li1465">1465</a>, etc.; gen. pl.
ellen-weorca, <a href="#li2400">2400</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glelles">elles</a>, adv., <i>else, otherwise</i>: a (modal), <i>in another
manner</i>, <a href="#li2521">2521</a>.&mdash;b (local), elles hw&#x1E3;r, <i>somewhere else</i>, <a href="#li138">138</a>;
elles hwergen, <a href="#li2591">2591</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glellor">ellor</a>, adv., <i>to some other place</i>, <a href="#li55">55</a>, <a href="#li2255">2255</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glellorg&#x101;st">ellor-g&#x101;st, -g&#x1E3;st</a>, st. m., <i>spirit living elsewhere</i>
(standing outside of the community of mankind): nom. sg. se ellorg&#x101;st
(Grendel), <a href="#li808">808</a>; (Grendel's mother), <a href="#li1622">1622</a>; ellorg&#x1E3;st (Grendel's
mother), <a href="#li1618">1618</a>; acc. pl. ellorg&#x1E3;stas, <a href="#li1350">1350</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glellors&#x12B;th">ellor-s&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>departure, death</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li2452">2452</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glelra">elra</a>, adj. (comparative of a not existing form, ele, Goth.
aljis, alius), <i>another</i>: dat. sg. on elran men, <a href="#li753">753</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glelth&#x113;odig">el-&thorn;&#x113;odig</a>, adj., <i>of another people: foreign</i>: acc. pl.
el-&thorn;&#x113;odige men, <a href="#li336">336</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glende">ende</a>, st. m., <i>the extreme</i>: hence, 1) <i>end</i>: nom.
sg. aldres (l&#x12B;fes) ende, <a href="#li823">823</a>, <a href="#li2845">2845</a>; o&eth; &thorn;æt ende becw&#x14D;m (scil.
unrihtes), <a href="#li1255">1255</a>; acc. sg. ende l&#x12B;fgesceafta (l&#x12B;fes, l&#x1E3;n-daga), <a href="#li3064">3064</a>,
<a href="#li1387">1387</a>, <a href="#li2343">2343</a>; hæfde eor&eth;scrafa ende genyttod, <i>had used the end of the
earth-caves</i> (had made use of the caves for the last time), <a href="#li3047">3047</a>;
dat. sg. ealdres (l&#x12B;fes) æt ende, <a href="#li2791">2791</a>, <a href="#li2824">2824</a>; eoletes æt ende,
<a href="#li224">224</a>.&mdash;2) <i>boundary</i>: acc. sg. s&#x12B;de r&#x12B;ce &thorn;æt h&#x113; his selfa ne
mæg ... ende ge&thorn;encean, <i>the wide realm, so that he himself cannot
comprehend its boundaries</i>, <a href="#li1735">1735</a>.&mdash;3) <i>summit, head</i>: dat. sg.
eorlum on ende, <i>to the nobles at the end</i> (the highest
courtiers), <a href="#li2022">2022</a>.&mdash;Comp. woruld-ende.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glendedæg">ende-dæg</a>, st. m., <i>last day, day of death</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li3036">3036</a>;
acc. sg. <a href="#li638">638</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glended&#x14D;gor">ende-d&#x14D;gor</a>, st. m., <i>last day, day of death</i>: gen. sg.
b&#x113;ga on w&#x113;num ended&#x14D;gores and eftcymes l&#x113;otes monnes (<i>hesitating
between the belief in the death and in the return of the dear
man</i>), <a href="#li2897">2897</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glendel&#x101;f">ende-l&#x101;f</a>, st. f., <i>last remnant</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;&#x16B; eart
ende-l&#x101;f &#x16B;sses cynnes, <i>art the last of our race</i>, <a href="#li2814">2814</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glendel&#x113;an">ende-l&#x113;an</a>, st. n., <i>final reparation</i>: acc. sg. <a href="#li1693">1693</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glendes&#x1E3;ta">ende-s&#x1E3;ta</a>, w. m., <i>he who sits on the border,
boundary-guard</i>: nom. sg. (here of the strand-watchman), <a href="#li241">241</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glendestæf">ende-stæf</a>, st. m. (elementum finis), <i>end</i>: acc. sg. hit
on endestæf eft gelimpe&eth;, <i>then it draws near to the end</i>, <a href="#li1754">1754</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeendian">endian</a>, w. v., <i>to end</i>: pret. part. ge-endod, <a href="#li2312">2312</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glenge">enge</a>, adj., <i>narrow</i>: acc. pl. enge &#x101;npa&eth;as, <i>narrow
paths</i>, <a href="#li1411">1411</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glent">ent</a>, st. m., <i>giant</i>: gen. pl. enta &#x1E3;r-geweorc (the
sword-hilt out of the dwelling-place of Grendel), <a href="#li1680">1680</a>; enta geweorc
(the dragon's cave), <a href="#li2718">2718</a>; eald-enta &#x1E3;r-geweorc (the costly things in
the dragon's cave), <a href="#li2775">2775</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glentisc">entisc</a>, adj., <i>coming from giants</i>: acc. sg. entiscne
helm, <a href="#li2980">2980</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gletan">etan</a>, st. v., <i>to eat, to consume</i>: pres. sg. III. bl&#x14D;dig
wæl ... ete&eth; &#x101;n-genga, <i>he that goes alone</i> (Grendel) <i>will
devour the bloody corpse</i>, <a href="#li448">448</a>; inf. G&#x113;atena l&#x113;ode ... etan, <a href="#li444">444</a>.</p>

<p>&thorn;urh-etan, <i>to eat through</i>: pret. part. pl. nom. swyrd ...
&thorn;urhetone, <i>swords eaten through</i> (by rust), <a href="#li3050">3050</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossEl">&#x112;</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;c">&#x113;c</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x113;ac">&#x113;ac</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;ce">&#x113;ce</a>, adj., <i>everlasting</i>; nom. &#x113;ce drihten (God), <a href="#li108">108</a>;
acc. sg. &#x113;ce eor&eth;reced, <i>the everlasting earth-hall</i> (the
dragon's cave), <a href="#li2720">2720</a>; gec&#x113;as &#x113;cne r&#x1E3;d, <i>chose the everlasting
gain</i> (died), <a href="#li1202">1202</a>; dat. sg. &#x113;cean dryhtne, <a href="#li1693">1693</a>, <a href="#li1780">1780</a>, <a href="#li2331">2331</a>; acc.
pl. gec&#x113;os &#x113;ce r&#x1E3;das, <a href="#li1761">1761</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;dre">&#x113;dre</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x1E3;dre">&#x1E3;dre</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;thbeg&#x113;te">&#x113;&eth;-beg&#x113;te</a>, adj., <i>easy to obtain, ready</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;&#x101; wæs
æt &thorn;&#x101;m geongum grim andswaru &#x113;&eth;-beg&#x113;te, <i>then from the young man</i>
(W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f) <i>it was an easy thing to get a gruff answer</i>, <a href="#li2862">2862</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;the">&#x113;&eth;e</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x113;athe">&#x113;a&eth;e</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;thel">&#x113;&eth;el</a>, st. m., <i>hereditary possessions, hereditary estate</i>:
acc. sg. sw&#x1E3;sne &#x113;&eth;el, <a href="#li520">520</a>; dat. sg. on &#x113;&eth;le, <a href="#li1731">1731</a>.&mdash;In royal families
the hereditary possession is the whole realm: hence, acc. sg. &#x113;&eth;el
Scyldinga, <i>of the kingdom of the Scyldings</i>, <a href="#li914">914</a>; (Offa) w&#x12B;sd&#x14D;me
h&#x113;old &#x113;&eth;el s&#x12B;nne, <i>ruled with wisdom his inherited kingdom</i>,
<a href="#li1961">1961</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;thelriht">&#x113;&eth;el-riht</a>, st. n., <i>hereditary privileges</i> (rights that
belong to a hereditary estate): nom. sg. eard &#x113;&eth;el-riht, <i>estate and
inherited privileges</i>, <a href="#li2199">2199</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;thelst&#x14D;l">&#x113;&eth;el-st&#x14D;l</a>, st. m., <i>hereditary seat, inherited throne</i>:
acc. pl. &#x113;&eth;el-st&#x14D;las, <a href="#li2372">2372</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;thelturf">&#x113;&eth;el-turf</a>, st. f., <i>inherited ground, hereditary estate</i>:
dat. sg. on m&#x12B;nre &#x113;&eth;eltyrf, <a href="#li410">410</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;thelweard">&#x113;&eth;el-weard</a>, st. m., <i>lord of the hereditary estate</i>
(realm): nom. sg. &#x113;&eth;elweard (<i>king</i>), <a href="#li1703">1703</a>, <a href="#li2211">2211</a>; dat. sg.
&#x112;ast-Dena &#x113;&eth;el wearde (King Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r), <a href="#li617">617</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;thelwyn">&#x113;&eth;el-wyn</a>, st. f., <i>joy in</i>, or <i>enjoyment of, hereditary
possessions</i>: nom. sg. n&#x16B; sceal ... eall &#x113;&eth;elwyn &#x113;owrum cynne,
lufen &#x101;licgean, <i>now shall your race want all home-joy, and
subsistence</i>(?) (your race shall be banished from its hereditary
abode), <a href="#li2886">2886</a>; acc. sg. h&#x113; m&#x113; lond forgeaf, eard &#x113;&eth;elwyn, <i>presented
me with land, abode, and the enjoyment of home</i>, <a href="#li2494">2494</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;thgesy&#x304;ne">&#x113;&eth;-gesy&#x304;ne, y&#x304;&eth;-ges&#x113;ne</a>, adj., <i>easy to see, visible to all</i>:
nom. sg. <a href="#li1111">1111</a>, <a href="#li1245">1245</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;gclif">&#x113;g-clif</a>, st. n., <i>sea-cliff</i>: acc. sg. ofer &#x113;g-clif
(ecg-clif, MS.), <a href="#li2894">2894</a>.</p>

<p>&#x113;g-str&#x113;am, st. m., <i>sea-stream, sea-flood</i>: dat. pl. on
&#x113;g-str&#x113;amum, <i>in the sea-floods</i>, <a href="#li577">577</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x113;agorstr&#x113;am">&#x113;agor-str&#x113;am</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;htan">&#x113;htan</a> (M.H.G. &#x1E3;chten; cf. &#x1E3;ht and ge-æhtla), w. v. w. gen.,
<i>to be a pursuer, to pursue</i>: pres. part. &#x1E3;gl&#x1E3;ca &#x113;htende wæs
dugu&eth;e and geogo&eth;e, <a href="#li159">159</a>; pret. pl. &#x113;hton &#x101;gl&#x1E3;can, <i>they pursued the
bringer of sorrow</i> (B&#x113;owulf)(?), <a href="#li1513">1513</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;st">&#x113;st</a>, st. m. f., <i>favor, grace, kindness</i>: acc. sg. h&#x113; him
&#x113;st get&#x113;ah m&#x113;ara and m&#x101;&eth;ma (<i>honored him with horses and
jewels</i>), <a href="#li2166">2166</a>; gearwor hæfde &#x101;gendes &#x113;st &#x1E3;r gesc&#x113;awod, <i>would
rather have seen the grace of the Lord</i> (of God) <i>sooner</i>,
<a href="#li3076">3076</a>.&mdash;dat. pl., adverbial, libenter: him on folce h&#x113;old, &#x113;stum mid
&#x101;re, <a href="#li2379">2379</a>; &#x113;stum gey&#x304;wan (<i>to present</i>), <a href="#li2150">2150</a>; him wæs ... wunden
gold &#x113;stum ge&#x113;awed (<i>presented</i>), <a href="#li1195">1195</a>; w&#x113; &thorn;æt ellenweorc &#x113;stum
miclum fremedon, <a href="#li959">959</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;ste">&#x113;ste</a>, adj., <i>gracious</i>: w. gen. &#x113;ste bearn-gebyrdo,
<i>gracious through the birth</i> (of such a son as B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li946">946</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossEA">EA</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleafoth">eafo&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>power, strength</i>: nom, sg. eafo&eth; and
ellen, <a href="#li603">603</a>, <a href="#li903">903</a>; acc. sg. eafo&eth; and ellen, <a href="#li2350">2350</a>; w&#x113; fr&#x113;cne gen&#x113;&eth;don
eafo&eth; unc&#x16B;&eth;es, <i>we have boldly ventured against the strength of the
enemy</i> (Grendel) <i>have withstood him</i>, <a href="#li961">961</a>; gen. sg. eafo&eth;es
cræftig, <a href="#li1467">1467</a>; &thorn;æt &thorn;ec &#x101;dl o&eth;&eth;e ecg eafo&eth;es getw&#x1E3;fed, <i>shall rob of
strength</i>, <a href="#li1764">1764</a>; dat. pl. hine
mihtig god ... eafe&eth;um st&#x113;pte, <i>made him great through strength</i>,
<a href="#li1718">1718</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleafor">eafor</a>, st. m., <i>boar</i>; here the image of the boar as
banner: acc. sg. eafor, <a href="#li2153">2153</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleafora">eafora</a> (<i>offspring</i>), w. m.: 1) <i>son</i>: nom. sg.
eafera, <a href="#li12">12</a>, <a href="#li898">898</a>; eafora, <a href="#li375">375</a>; acc. sg. eaferan, <a href="#li1548">1548</a>, <a href="#li1848">1848</a>; gen. sg.
eafera, <a href="#li19">19</a>; nom. pl. eaferan, <a href="#li2476">2476</a>; dat. pl. eaferum, <a href="#li1069">1069</a>, <a href="#li2471">2471</a>;
uncran eaferan, <a href="#li1186">1186</a>.&mdash;2) in broader sense, <i>successor</i>: dat. pl.
eaforum, <a href="#li1711">1711</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleahta">eahta</a>, num., <i>eight</i>: acc. pl. eahta m&#x113;aras, <a href="#li1036">1036</a>; &#x113;ode
eahta sum, <i>went as one of eight, with seven others</i>, <a href="#li3124">3124</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleahtian">eahtian</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to consider; to deliberate</i>: pret. pl. w.
acc. r&#x1E3;d eahtedon, <i>consulted about help</i>, <a href="#li172">172</a>; pret. sg. (for
the plural) &thorn;one s&#x113;lestan &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e mid Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re h&#x101;m eahtode, <i>the
best one of those who with Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r deliberated about their home</i>
(ruled), <a href="#li1408">1408</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to speak with reflection of</i> (along with the
idea of praise): pret. pl. eahtodan eorlscipe, <i>spoke of his noble
character</i>, <a href="#li3175">3175</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleal">eal, eall</a>, adj., <i>all, whole</i>: nom. sg. werod eall, <a href="#li652">652</a>;
pl. eal benc&thorn;elu, <a href="#li486">486</a>; sg. eall &#x113;&eth;elwyn, <a href="#li2886">2886</a>; eal worold, <a href="#li1739">1739</a>, etc.;
&thorn;æt hit wear&eth; eal gearo, healærna m&#x1E3;st, <a href="#li77">77</a>; &thorn;æt hit (w&#x12B;gbil) eal
gemealt, <a href="#li1609">1609</a>. And with a following genitive: &thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs eal geador
Grendles gr&#x101;pe, <i>there was all together Grendel's hand, the whole
hand of Grendel</i>, <a href="#li836">836</a>; eall ... lissa, <i>all favor</i>, <a href="#li2150">2150</a>; wæs
eall sceacen d&#x14D;gorger&#x12B;mes, <a href="#li2728">2728</a>. With apposition: &thorn;&#x16B;hte him eall t&#x14D;
r&#x16B;m, wongas and w&#x12B;cstede, <a href="#li2462">2462</a>; acc. sg. b&#x113;ot eal, <a href="#li523">523</a>; similarly,
<a href="#li2018">2018</a>, <a href="#li2081">2081</a>; oncy&#x304;&eth;&eth;e ealle, <i>all distress</i>, <a href="#li831">831</a>; heals ealne,
<a href="#li2692">2692</a>; hl&#x1E3;w ... ealne &#x16B;tan-weardne, <a href="#li2298">2298</a>; gif h&#x113; &thorn;æt eal gemon, <a href="#li1186">1186</a>,
<a href="#li2428">2428</a>; &thorn;æt eall geondseh, recedes geatwa, <a href="#li3089">3089</a>; ealne w&#x12B;de-ferh&eth;,
<i>through the whole wide life, through all time</i>, <a href="#li1223">1223</a>; instr. sg.
ealle mægene, <i>with all strength</i>, <a href="#li2668">2668</a>; dat. sg. eallum ...
manna cynne, <a href="#li914">914</a>; gen. sg. ealles moncynnes, <a href="#li1956">1956</a>. Subst. ic &thorn;æs
ealles mæg ... gef&#x113;an habban, <a href="#li2740">2740</a>; br&#x16B;c ealles well, <a href="#li2163">2163</a>; fr&#x113;an
ealles &thorn;anc secge, <i>give thanks to the Lord of all</i>, <a href="#li2795">2795</a>; nom.
pl. unty&#x304;dras ealle, <a href="#li111">111</a>; sc&#x113;otend ... ealle, <a href="#li706">706</a>; w&#x113; ealle, <a href="#li942">942</a>; acc.
pl. f&#x113;ond ealle, <a href="#li700">700</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1081">1081</a>, <a href="#li1797">1797</a>, <a href="#li2815">2815</a>; subst. ofer ealle,
<a href="#li650">650</a>; ealle h&#x12B;e d&#x113;a&eth; fornam, <a href="#li2237">2237</a>; l&#x12B;g ealle forswealg &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e &thorn;&#x1E3;r g&#x16B;&eth;
fornam, <i>all of those whom the war had snatched away</i>, <a href="#li1123">1123</a>; dat.
pl. eallum ceaster-b&#x16B;endum, <a href="#li768">768</a>; similarly, <a href="#li824">824</a>, <a href="#li907">907</a>, <a href="#li1418">1418</a>; subst. &#x101;na
wi&eth; eallum, <i>one against all</i>, <a href="#li145">145</a>; with gen. eallum gumena
cynnes, <a href="#li1058">1058</a>; gen. pl. æ&eth;elinga bearn ealra twelfa, <i>the kinsmen of
all twelve nobles</i> (twelve nobles hold the highest positions of the
court), <a href="#li3172">3172</a>; subst. h&#x113; &#x101;h ealra geweald, <i>has power over all</i>,
<a href="#li1728">1728</a>.</p>

<p>Uninflected: bil eal &thorn;urhw&#x14D;d fl&#x1E3;schoman, <i>the battle-axe cleft the body
through and through</i>, <a href="#li1568">1568</a>; hæfde ... eal gefeormod f&#x113;t and folma,
<i>had devoured entirely feet and hands</i>, <a href="#li745">745</a>; s&#x113; &thorn;e eall geman
g&#x101;r-cwealm gumena, <i>who remembers thoroughly the death of the men by the
spear</i>, <a href="#li2043">2043</a>, etc.</p>

<p>Adverbial: &thorn;&#x113;ah ic eal m&#x1E3;ge, <i>although I am entirely able</i>, <a href="#li681">681</a>;
h&#x12B; on beorg dydon b&#x113;g and siglu eall swylce hyrsta, <i>they placed in
the grave-mound rings, and ornaments, all such adornments</i>,
<a href="#li3165">3165</a>.&mdash;The gen. sg. ealles, adverbial in the sense of <i>entirely</i>,
<a href="#li1001">1001</a>, <a href="#li1130">1130</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleald">eald</a>, adj., <i>old</i>: a) of the age of living beings: nom.
sg. eald, <a href="#li357">357</a>, <a href="#li1703">1703</a>, <a href="#li2211">2211</a>, etc.; dat. sg. ealdum, <a href="#li2973">2973</a>; gen. sg.
ealdes &#x16B;htflogan (<i>dragon</i>), <a href="#li2761">2761</a>; dat. sg. ealdum, <a href="#li1875">1875</a>; geongum
and ealdum, <a href="#li72">72</a>.&mdash;b) of things and of institutions: nom. sg. helm monig
eald and &#x14D;mig, <a href="#li2764">2764</a>; acc. sg. ealde l&#x101;fe (<i>sword</i>), <a href="#li796">796</a>, <a href="#li1489">1489</a>;
ealde w&#x12B;san, <a href="#li1866">1866</a>; eald sweord, <a href="#li1559">1559</a>, <a href="#li1664">1664</a>, etc.; eald gewin,
<i>old</i> (lasting years), <i>distress</i>, <a href="#li1782">1782</a>; eald enta geweorc
(<i>the precious things in the drake's cave</i>), <a href="#li2775">2775</a>; acc. pl. ealde
m&#x101;&eth;mas, <a href="#li472">472</a>; ofer ealde riht, <i>against the old laws</i> (namely, the
Ten Commandments; B&#x113;owulf believes that God has sent him the drake as
a punishment, because he has unconsciously, at some time, violated one
of the commandments), <a href="#li2331">2331</a>.</p>

<p>yldra, compar. <i>older</i>: m&#x12B;n yldra m&#x1E3;g, <a href="#li468">468</a>; yldra br&#x14D;&eth;or, <a href="#li1325">1325</a>;
o&eth; &thorn;æt h&#x113; (Heardr&#x113;d) yldra wear&eth;, <a href="#li2379">2379</a>.</p>

<p>yldesta, superl. <i>oldest</i>, in the usual sense; dat. sg. &thorn;&#x101;m
yldestan, <a href="#li2436">2436</a>; in a moral sense, <i>the most respected</i>: nom. sg.
se yldesta, <a href="#li258">258</a>; acc. sg. &thorn;one yldestan, <a href="#li363">363</a>, both times of B&#x113;owulf.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdfæder">eald-fæder</a>, st. m., <i>old-father, grandfather, ancestor</i>:
nom. sg. <a href="#li373">373</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdgesegen">eald-gesegen</a>, st. f., <i>traditions from old times</i>: gen.
pl. eal-fela eald-gesegena, <i>very many of the old traditions</i>,
<a href="#li870">870</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdges&#x12B;th">eald-ges&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>companion ever since old times, courtier
for many years</i>: nom. pl. eald-ges&#x12B;&eth;as, <a href="#li854">854</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdgestr&#x113;on">eald-gestr&#x113;on</a>, st. n., <i>treasure out of the old times</i>:
dat. pl. eald-gestr&#x113;onum, <a href="#li1382">1382</a>; gen. pl. -gestr&#x113;ona, <a href="#li1459">1459</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdgewinna">eald-gewinna</a>, w. m., <i>old-enemy, enemy for many years</i>:
nom. sg. of Grendel, <a href="#li1777">1777</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdgewyrht">eald-gewyrht</a>, st. n., <i>merit on account of services rendered
during many years</i>: nom. pl. &thorn;æt n&#x1E3;ron eald-gewyrht, &thorn;æt h&#x113; &#x101;na
scyle gnorn &thorn;rowian, <i>that has not been his desert ever since long
ago, that he should bear the distress alone</i>, <a href="#li2658">2658</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdhl&#x101;ford">eald-hl&#x101;ford</a>, st. m., <i>lord through many years</i>: gen. sg.
bill eald-hl&#x101;fordes (of the old B&#x113;owulf(?)), <a href="#li2779">2779</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdmetod">eald-metod</a>, st. m., <i>God ruling ever since ancient times</i>:
nom. sg. <a href="#li946">946</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdor">ealdor, aldor</a>, st. m., <i>lord, chief</i> (king or powerful
noble): nom. sg. ealdor, <a href="#li1645">1645</a>, <a href="#li1849">1849</a>, <a href="#li2921">2921</a>; aldor, <a href="#li56">56</a>, <a href="#li369">369</a>, <a href="#li392">392</a>; acc.
sg. aldor, <a href="#li669">669</a>; dat. sg. ealdre, <a href="#li593">593</a>; aldre, <a href="#li346">346</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdor">ealdor, aldor</a>, st. n., <i>life</i>: acc. sg. aldor, <a href="#li1372">1372</a>; dat.
sg. aldre, <a href="#li1448">1448</a>, <a href="#li1525">1525</a>; ealdre, <a href="#li2600">2600</a>; him on aldre st&#x14D;d herestr&#x1E3;l
hearda (in vitalibus), <a href="#li1435">1435</a>; nalles for ealdre mearn, <i>was not
troubled about his life</i>, <a href="#li1443">1443</a>; of ealdre gew&#x101;t, <i>went out of
life, died</i>, <a href="#li2625">2625</a>; as instr. aldre, <a href="#li662">662</a>, <a href="#li681">681</a>, etc.; ealdre, <a href="#li1656">1656</a>,
<a href="#li2134">2134</a>, etc.; gen. sg. aldres, <a href="#li823">823</a>; ealdres, <a href="#li2791">2791</a>, <a href="#li2444">2444</a>; aldres orw&#x113;na,
<i>despairing of life</i>, <a href="#li1003">1003</a>, <a href="#li1566">1566</a>; ealdres scyldig, <i>having
forfeited life</i>, <a href="#li1339">1339</a>, <a href="#li2062">2062</a>; dat. pl. aldrum n&#x113;&eth;don, <a href="#li510">510</a>,
<a href="#li538">538</a>.&mdash;Phrases: on aldre (<i>in life</i>), <i>ever</i>, <a href="#li1780">1780</a>; t&#x14D; aldre
(<i>for life</i>), <i>always</i>, <a href="#li2006">2006</a>, <a href="#li2499">2499</a>; &#x101;wa t&#x14D; aldre, <i>for
ever and ever</i>, <a href="#li956">956</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdorbealu">ealdor-bealu</a>, st. n., <i>life's evil</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;&#x16B; ...
ondr&#x1E3;dan ne &thorn;earft ... aldorbealu eorlum, <i>thou needest not fear
death for the courtiers</i>, <a href="#li1677">1677</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdorcearu">ealdor-cearu</a>, st. f., <i>trouble that endangers life, great
trouble</i>: dat. sg. h&#x113; his l&#x113;odum wear&eth; ... t&#x14D; aldor-ceare, <a href="#li907">907</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdordagas">ealdor-dagas</a>, st. m. pl., <i>days of one's life</i>: dat. pl.
n&#x1E3;fre on aldor-dagum (<i>never in his life</i>), <a href="#li719">719</a>; on ealder-dagum
&#x1E3;r (<i>in former days</i>), <a href="#li758">758</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdorged&#x101;l">ealdor-ged&#x101;l</a>, st. n., <i>severing of life, death, end</i>: nom.
sg. aldor-ged&#x101;l, <a href="#li806">806</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdorgewinna">ealdor-gewinna</a>, w. m., <i>life-enemy, one who strives to take his
enemy's life</i> (in N.H.G. the contrary conception, Tod-feind): nom.
sg. ealdorgewinna (<i>the dragon</i>), <a href="#li2904">2904</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdorl&#x113;as">ealdor-l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>without a ruler</i>(?): nom. pl.
aldor-l&#x113;ase, <a href="#li15">15</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdorl&#x113;as">ealdor-l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>lifeless, dead</i>: acc. sg.
aldor-l&#x113;asne, <a href="#li1588">1588</a>; ealdor-l&#x113;asne, <a href="#li3004">3004</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealdorthegn">ealdor-&thorn;egn</a>, st. m., <i>nobleman at the court, distinguished
courtier</i>: acc. sg. aldor-&thorn;egn (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's confidential adviser,
Æschere), <a href="#li1309">1309</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealfela">eal-fela</a>, adj., <i>very much</i>: with following gen., eal-fela
eald-gesegena, <i>very many old traditions</i>, <a href="#li870">870</a>; eal-fela eotena
cynnes, <a href="#li884">884</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealgian">ealgian</a>, w. v., <i>to shield, to defend, to protect</i>: inf.
w. acc. feorh ealgian, <a href="#li797">797</a>, <a href="#li2656">2656</a>, <a href="#li2669">2669</a>; pret. si&eth;&eth;an h&#x113; (Hygel&#x101;c)
under segne sinc eal-gode, wælr&#x113;af werede, <i>while under his banner
he protected the treasures, defended the spoil of battle</i> (i.e.
while he was upon the Viking expeditions), <a href="#li1205">1205</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealgylden">eal-gylden</a>, adj., <i>all golden, entirely of gold</i>: nom. sg.
swy&#x304;n ealgylden, <a href="#li1112">1112</a>; acc. sg. segn eallgylden, <a href="#li2768">2768</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleal&#x12B;renne">eal-&#x12B;renne</a>, adj., <i>entirely of iron</i>: acc. sg. eall-&#x12B;renne
w&#x12B;gbord, <i>a wholly iron battle-shield</i>, <a href="#li2339">2339</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealu">ealu</a>, st. n., <i>ale, beer</i>: acc. sg. ealo drincende, <a href="#li1946">1946</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealubenc">ealu-benc</a>, st. f., <i>ale-bench, bench for those drinking
ale</i>: dat. sg. in ealo-bence, <a href="#li1030">1030</a>; on ealu-bence, <a href="#li2868">2868</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealuscerwen">ealu-scerwen</a>, st. f., <i>terror</i>, under the figure of a
mishap at an ale-drinking, probably the sudden taking away of the ale:
nom. sg. Denum eallum wear&eth; ... ealuscerwen, <a href="#li770">770</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealuw&#x1E3;ge">ealu-w&#x1E3;ge</a>, st. n., <i>ale-can, portable vessel out of which ale
is poured into the cups</i>: acc. sg. <a href="#li2022">2022</a>; hroden ealow&#x1E3;ge, <a href="#li495">495</a>; dat.
sg. ofer ealow&#x1E3;ge (<i>at the ale-carouse</i>), <a href="#li481">481</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glealwealda">eal-wealda</a>, w. adj., <i>all ruling</i> (God): nom. sg. fæder
alwalda, <a href="#li316">316</a>; alwalda, <a href="#li956">956</a>, <a href="#li1315">1315</a>; dat. sg. al-wealdan, <a href="#li929">929</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleard">eard</a>, st. m., <i>cultivated ground, estate, hereditary
estate</i>; in a broader sense, <i>ground in general, abode, place of
sojourn</i>: nom. sg. him wæs b&#x101;m ... lond gecynde, eard &#x113;&eth;el-riht,
<i>the land was bequeathed to them both, the land and the privileges
attached to it.</i> <a href="#li2199">2199</a>; acc. sg. f&#x12B;fel-cynnes eard, <i>the ground of
the giant race, place of sojourn</i>, <a href="#li104">104</a>; similarly, ælwihta eard,
<a href="#li1501">1501</a>; eard gemunde, <i>thought of his native ground, his home</i>,
<a href="#li1130">1130</a>; eard g&#x12B;t ne const, <i>thou knowest not yet the place of
sojourn.</i> <a href="#li1378">1378</a>; eard and eorlscipe, <i>pr&#x1E3;dium et nobilitatem</i>,
<a href="#li1728">1728</a>; eard &#x113;&eth;elwyn, <i>land and the enjoyment of home</i>,
<a href="#li2494">2494</a>; dat. sg. ellor hwearf of earde, <i>went elsewhere from his place
of abode</i>, i.e. died, <a href="#li56">56</a>; &thorn;æt w&#x113; rondas beren eft t&#x14D; earde, <i>that
we go again to our homes</i>, <a href="#li2655">2655</a>; on earde, <a href="#li2737">2737</a>; nom. pl. &#x113;acne
eardas, <i>the broad expanses</i> (in the fen-sea where Grendel's home
was), <a href="#li1622">1622</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleardian">eardian</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to have a dwelling-place, to live; to
rest</i>: pret. pl. dy&#x304;re swyrd sw&#x101; h&#x12B;e wi&eth; eor&eth;an fæ&eth;m &thorn;&#x1E3;r eardodon,
<i>costly swords, as they had rested in the earth's bosom</i>,
<a href="#li3051">3051</a>.&mdash;2) also transitively, <i>to inhabit</i>: pret. sg. Heorot
eardode, <a href="#li166">166</a>; inf. w&#x12B;c eardian elles hwergen, <i>inhabit a place
elsewhere</i> (i.e. die), <a href="#li2590">2590</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleardlufa">eard-lufa</a>, w. m., <i>the living upon one's land, home-life</i>:
acc. sg. eard-lufan, <a href="#li693">693</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glearfoth">earfo&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>trouble, difficulty, struggle</i>: acc. pl. earfe&eth;o, <a href="#li534">534</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glearfothl&#x12B;ce">earfo&eth;-l&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>with trouble, with difficulty</i>, <a href="#li1637">1637</a>,
<a href="#li1658">1658</a>; <i>with vexation, angrily</i>, <a href="#li86">86</a>; <i>sorrowfully</i>, <a href="#li2823">2823</a>;
<i>with difficulty, scarcely</i>, <a href="#li2304">2304</a>, <a href="#li2935">2935</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glearfoth&thorn;rag">earfo&eth;-&thorn;r&#x101;g</a>, st. f., <i>time full of troubles, sorrowful
time</i>: acc. sg. -&thorn;r&#x101;ge, <a href="#li283">283</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glearh">earh</a>, adj., <i>cowardly</i>: gen. sg. ne bi&eth; swylc earges s&#x12B;&eth;
(<i>no coward undertaken that</i>), <a href="#li2542">2542</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glearm">earm</a>, st. m., <i>arm</i>: acc. sg. earm, <a href="#li836">836</a>, <a href="#li973">973</a>; wi&eth; earm
gesæt, <i>supported himself with his arm</i>, <a href="#li750">750</a>; dat. pl. earmum,
<a href="#li513">513</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glearm">earm</a>, adj., <i>poor, miserable, unhappy</i>: nom. sg. earm,
<a href="#li2369">2369</a>; earme ides, <i>the unhappy woman</i>, <a href="#li1118">1118</a>; dat. sg. earmre
teohhe, <i>the unhappy band</i>, <a href="#li2939">2939</a>.&mdash;Comp. acc. sg. earmran mannan,
<i>a more wretched, more forsaken man</i>, <a href="#li577">577</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glearmb&#x113;ag">earm-b&#x113;ag</a>, st. m., <i>arm-ring, bracelet</i>: gen. pl.
earm-b&#x113;aga fela searwum ges&#x1E3;led, <i>many arm-rings interlaced</i>,
<a href="#li2764">2764</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glearmhr&#x113;ad">earm-hr&#x113;ad</a>, st. f., <i>arm-ornament</i>. nom. pl. earm-hr&#x113;ade
tw&#x101;, <a href="#li1195">1195</a> (Grein's conjecture, MS. earm reade).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glearml&#x12B;c">earm-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>wretched, miserable</i>: nom. sg. sceolde
his ealdor-ged&#x101;l earml&#x12B;c wur&eth;an, <i>his end should be wretched</i>,
<a href="#li808">808</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glearmsceapen">earm-sceapen</a>, pret. part. as adj. (<i>properly, wretched by the
decree of fate</i>), <i>wretched</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li1352">1352</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glearn">earn</a>, st. m., <i>eagle</i>: dat. sg. earne, <a href="#li3027">3027</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleatol">eatol</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glatol">atol</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleaxl">eaxl</a>, st. f., <i>shoulder</i>: acc. sg. eaxle, <a href="#li836">836</a>, <a href="#li973">973</a>; dat.
sg. on eaxle, <a href="#li817">817</a>, <a href="#li1548">1548</a>; be eaxle, <a href="#li1538">1538</a>; on eaxle ides gnornode,
<i>the woman sobbed on the shoulder</i> (of her son, who has fallen
and is being burnt), <a href="#li1118">1118</a>; dat. pl. sæt fr&#x113;an eaxlum n&#x113;ah, <i>sat near
the shoulders of his lord</i> (B&#x113;owulf lies lifeless upon the earth,
and W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f sits by his side, near his shoulder, so as to sprinkle the
face of his dead lord), <a href="#li2854">2854</a>; h&#x113; for eaxlum gest&#x14D;d Deniga fr&#x113;an, <i>he
stood before the shoulders of the lord of the Danes</i> (i.e. not
directly before him, but somewhat to the side, as etiquette demanded),
<a href="#li358">358</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleaxlgestealla">eaxl-gestealla</a>, w. m., <i>he who has his position at the
shoulder</i> (sc. of his lord), <i>trusty courtier, counsellor of a
prince</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li1327">1327</a>; acc. pl. -gesteallan, <a href="#li1715">1715</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossEAl">&#x112;A</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;ac">&#x113;ac</a>, conj., <i>also</i>: <a href="#li97">97</a>, <a href="#li388">388</a>, <a href="#li433">433</a>, etc.; &#x113;c, <a href="#li3132">3132</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;acen">&#x113;acen</a> (pret. part. of a not existing eacan, augere), adj.,
<i>wide-spread</i>, <i>large</i>: nom. pl. &#x113;acne eardas, <i>broad
plains</i>, <a href="#li1622">1622</a>.&mdash;<i>great, heavy</i>: eald sweord &#x113;acen, <a href="#li1664">1664</a>; dat.
pl. &#x113;acnum ecgum, <a href="#li2141">2141</a>, both times of the great sword in Grendel's
habitation.&mdash;<i>great, mighty, powerful</i>: æ&eth;ele and &#x113;acen, of
B&#x113;owulf, <a href="#li198">198</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;acencræftig">&#x113;acen-cræftig</a>, adj., <i>immense</i> (of riches), <i>enormously
great</i>: acc. sg. hord-ærna sum &#x113;acen-cræftig, <i>that enormous
treasure-house</i>, <a href="#li2281">2281</a>; nom. sg. &thorn;æt yrfe &#x113;acen-cræftig, i&#x16B;monna
gold, <a href="#li3052">3052</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;adig">&#x113;adig</a>, adj., <i>blessed with possessions, rich, happy by reason
of property</i>: nom. sg. wes, &thorn;enden &thorn;&#x16B; lifige, æ&eth;eling &#x113;adig, <i>be,
as long as thou livest, a prince blessed with riches</i>, <a href="#li1226">1226</a>; &#x113;adig
mon, <a href="#li2471">2471</a>.&mdash;Comp. sige-, sigor-, t&#x12B;r-&#x113;adig.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;adigl&#x12B;ce">&#x113;adig-l&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>in abundance, in joyous plenty</i>:
dr&#x113;amum lifdon &#x113;adigl&#x12B;ce, <i>lived in rejoicing and plenty</i>, <a href="#li100">100</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;athe">&#x113;a&eth;e, &#x113;&eth;e, y&#x304;&eth;e</a>, adj., <i>easy, pleasant</i>: nom. pl. gode
&thorn;ancedon &thorn;æs &thorn;e him y&#x304;&eth;-l&#x101;de &#x113;a&eth;e wurdon, <i>thanked God that the
sea-ways</i> (the navigation) <i>had become easy to them</i>, <a href="#li228">228</a>; ne
wæs &thorn;æt &#x113;&eth;e s&#x12B;&eth;, <i>no pleasant way</i>, <a href="#li2587">2587</a>; næs &thorn;æt y&#x304;&eth;e c&#x113;ap, <i>no
easy purchase</i>, <a href="#li2416">2416</a>; n&#x14D; &thorn;æt y&#x304;&eth;e by&eth; t&#x14D; befl&#x113;onne, <i>not easy</i>
(as milder expression for <i>in no way, not at all</i>), <a href="#li1003">1003</a>.</p>

<p>&#x113;a&eth;e, y&#x304;&eth;e, adv., <i>easily</i>. &#x113;a&eth;e, <a href="#li478">478</a>, <a href="#li2292">2292</a>, <a href="#li2765">2765</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;athfynde">&#x113;a&eth;-fynde</a>, adj., <i>easy to find</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li138">138</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;age">&#x113;age</a>, w. n., <i>eye</i>: dat. pl. him of &#x113;agum st&#x14D;d l&#x113;oht
unf&#x1E3;ger, <i>out of his eyes came a terrible gleam</i>, <a href="#li727">727</a>; &thorn;æt ic ...
&#x113;agum starige, <i>see with eyes, behold</i>, <a href="#li1782">1782</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1936">1936</a>;
gen. pl. &#x113;agena bearhtm, <a href="#li1767">1767</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;agorstr&#x113;am">&#x113;agor-str&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>sea-stream sea</i>: acc. sg. <a href="#li513">513</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;aland">&#x113;a-land</a>, st. n., <i>land surrounded by water</i> (of the land
of the G&#x113;atas): acc. sg. &#x113;a-lond, <a href="#li2335">2335</a>; <i>island</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;am">&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>uncle, mothers brother</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li882">882</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;astan">&#x113;astan</a>, adv., <i>from the east</i>, <a href="#li569">569</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;awan">&#x113;awan</a>, w. v., <i>to disclose, to show, to prove</i>: pres. sg.
III. &#x113;awe&eth; ... unc&#x16B;&eth;ne n&#x12B;&eth;, <i>shows evil enmity</i>, <a href="#li276">276</a>. See
<a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x113;owan">&#x113;owan, y&#x304;wan</a>.</p>

<p>ge-&#x113;awan, <i>to show, to offer</i>: pret. part. him wæs ... wunden
gold &#x113;stum ge-&#x113;awed, <i>was graciously presented</i>, <a href="#li1195">1195</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossEO">EO</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;ode">&#x113;ode</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgangan">gangan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleodor">eodor</a>, st. m., <i>fence, hedge, railing</i>. Among the old
Germans, an estate was separated by a fence from the property of
others. Inside of this fence the laws of peace and protection held
good, as well as in the house itself. Hence eodor is sometimes used
instead of <i>house</i>: acc. pl. heht eahta m&#x113;aras on flet t&#x113;on, in
under eoderas, <i>gave orders to lead eight steeds into the hall, into
the house</i>, <a href="#li1038">1038</a>.&mdash;2) figuratively, <i>lord, prince</i>, as
protector: nom. sg. eodor, <a href="#li428">428</a>, <a href="#li1045">1045</a>; eodur, <a href="#li664">664</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleofoth">eofo&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>strength</i>: acc. pl. eofo&eth;o, <a href="#li2535">2535</a>. See
<a class="glentry" href="#gleafoth">eafo&eth;</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleofer">eofer</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>boar</i>, here of the metal boar-image
upon the helmet: nom. sg. eofer &#x12B;renheard, <a href="#li1113">1113</a>.&mdash;2) figuratively,
<i>bold hero, brave fighter</i> (O.N. iöfur): nom. pl. &thorn;onne ...
eoferas cnysedan, <i>when the heroes rushed upon each other</i>, <a href="#li1329">1329</a>,
where eoferas and f&#x113;&eth;an stand in the same relation to each other as
cnysedan and hniton.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleoforl&#x12B;c">eofor-l&#x12B;c</a>, st. n. <i>boar-image</i> (on the helmet): nom. pl.
eofor-l&#x12B;c scionon, <a href="#li303">303</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleoforspr&#x113;ot">eofor-spr&#x113;ot</a>, st. m., <i>boar-spear</i>: dat. pl. mid
eofer-spr&#x113;otum h&#x113;oro-h&#x14D;cyhtum, <i>with hunting-spears which were
provided with sharp hooks</i>, <a href="#li1438">1438</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleoguth">eogu&eth;, iogu&eth;</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgeogoth">geogo&eth;</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleolet">eolet</a>, st. m. n., <i>sea</i>(?): gen. sg. eoletes, <a href="#li224">224</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorclanst&#x101;n">eorclan-st&#x101;n</a>, st. m., <i>precious stone</i>: acc. pl. -st&#x101;nas,
<a href="#li1209">1209</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorthcyning">eor&eth;-cyning</a>, st. m., <i>king of the land</i>: gen. sg.
eor&eth;-cyninges (Finn), <a href="#li1156">1156</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorthdraca">eor&eth;-draca</a>, w. m., <i>earth-drake, dragon that lives in the
earth</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li2713">2713</a>, <a href="#li2826">2826</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorthe">eor&eth;e</a>, w. f.: 1) <i>earth</i> (in contrast with heaven),
<i>world</i>: acc. sg. ælmihtiga eor&eth;an worhte, <a href="#li92">92</a>; w&#x12B;de geond eor&eth;an,
<i>far over the earth, through the wide world</i>, <a href="#li266">266</a>; dat. sg. ofer
eor&eth;an, <a href="#li248">248</a>, <a href="#li803">803</a>; on eor&eth;an, <a href="#li1823">1823</a>, <a href="#li2856">2856</a>, <a href="#li3139">3139</a>; gen. sg. eor&eth;an,
<a href="#li753">753</a>.&mdash;2) <i>earth, ground</i>: acc. sg. h&#x113; eor&eth;an gef&#x113;oll, <i>fell to
the ground</i>, <a href="#li2835">2835</a>; forl&#x113;ton eorla gestr&#x113;on eor&eth;an healdan, <i>let
the earth hold the nobles' treasure</i>, <a href="#li3168">3168</a>; dat. sg. &thorn;æt hit on
eor&eth;an læg, <a href="#li1533">1533</a>; under eor&eth;an, <a href="#li2416">2416</a>; gen. sg. wi&eth; eor&eth;an fæ&eth;m (<i>in
the bosom of the earth</i>), <a href="#li3050">3050</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorthreced">eor&eth;-reced</a>, st. n., <i>hall in the earth, rock-hall</i>: acc.
sg. <a href="#li2720">2720</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorthscræf">eor&eth;-scræf</a>, st. n., <i>earth-cavern, cave</i>: dat. sg. eor&eth;-[scræfe],
<a href="#li2233">2233</a>; gen. pl. eor&eth;-scræfe, <a href="#li3047">3047</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorthsele">eor&eth;-sele</a>, st. m., <i>hall in the earth, cave</i>: acc. sg. eor&eth;-sele,
<a href="#li2411">2411</a>; dat sg. of eor&eth;sele, <a href="#li2516">2516</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorthweall">eor&eth;-weall</a>, st. m., <i>earth-wall</i>: acc. sg. (Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow) b&#x113;ah eft
under eor&eth;weall, <i>fled again under the earth-wall</i> (into his
fortified camp), <a href="#li2958">2958</a>; &thorn;&#x101; m&#x113; wæs ... s&#x12B;&eth; &#x101;ly&#x304;fed inn under eor&eth;weall,
<i>then the way in, under the earth-wall was opened to me</i> (into
the dragon's cave), <a href="#li3091">3091</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorthweard">eor&eth;-weard</a>, st. m., <i>land-property, estate</i>: acc. sg.
<a href="#li2335">2335</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorl">eorl</a>, st. m., <i>noble born man, a man of the high
nobility</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li762">762</a>, <a href="#li796">796</a>, <a href="#li1229">1229</a>, etc.; acc. sg. eorl, <a href="#li573">573</a>, <a href="#li628">628</a>,
<a href="#li2696">2696</a>; gen. sg. eorles, <a href="#li690">690</a>, <a href="#li983">983</a>, <a href="#li1758">1758</a>, etc.; acc. pl. eorlas, <a href="#li2817">2817</a>;
dat. pl. eorlum, <a href="#li770">770</a>, <a href="#li1282">1282</a>, <a href="#li1650">1650</a>, etc.; gen. pl. eorla, <a href="#li248">248</a>, <a href="#li357">357</a>, <a href="#li369">369</a>,
etc.&mdash;Since the king himself is from the stock of the eorlas, he is
also called eorl, <a href="#li6">6</a>, <a href="#li2952">2952</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorlgestr&#x113;on">eorl-gestr&#x113;on</a>, st. n., <i>wealth of the nobles</i>: gen. pl.
eorl-gestr&#x113;ona ... hardfyrdne d&#x1E3;l, <a href="#li2245">2245</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorlgew&#x1E3;de">eorl-gew&#x1E3;de</a>, st. n., <i>knightly dress, armor</i>: dat. pl.
-gew&#x1E3;dum, <a href="#li1443">1443</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorl&#x12B;c">eorl&#x12B;c</a> (i.e. eorl-l&#x12B;c), adj., <i>what it becomes a noble born man to
do, chivalrous</i>: acc. sg. eorl&#x12B;c ellen, <a href="#li638">638</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorlscipe">eorl-scipe</a>, st. m., <i>condition of being noble born,
chivalrous nature, nobility</i>: acc. sg. eorl-scipe, <a href="#li1728">1728</a>, <a href="#li3175">3175</a>;
eorl-scipe efnan, <i>to do chivalrous deeds</i>, <a href="#li2134">2134</a>, <a href="#li2536">2536</a>, <a href="#li2623">2623</a>,
<a href="#li3008">3008</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorlweorod">eorl-weorod</a>, st. n., <i>followers of nobles</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li2894">2894</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleormencyn">eormen-cyn</a>, st. n., <i>very extensive race, mankind</i>: gen.
sg. eormen-cynnes, <a href="#li1958">1958</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleormengrund">eormen-grund</a>, st. m., <i>immensely wide plains, the whole broad
earth</i>: acc. sg. ofer eormen-grund, <a href="#li860">860</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleormenl&#x101;f">eormen-l&#x101;f</a>, st. f., <i>enormous legacy</i>: acc. sg.
eormen-l&#x101;fe æ&eth;elan cynnes (<i>the treasures of the dragon's cave</i>)
<a href="#li2235">2235</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorre">eorre</a>, adj., <i>angry, enraged</i>: gen. sg. eorres,
<a href="#li1448">1448</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleoton">eoton</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>giant</i>: nom. sg. eoten (Grendel), <a href="#li762">762</a>;
dat. sg. uninflected, eoton (Grendel), <a href="#li669">669</a>; nom. pl. eotenas,
<a href="#li112">112</a>.&mdash;2) Eotens, subjects of Finn, the N. Frisians: <a href="#li1073">1073</a>, <a href="#li1089">1089</a>, <a href="#li1142">1142</a>;
dat. pl. <a href="#li1146">1146</a>. See List of Names, p. 114.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleotonisc">eotonisc</a>, adj., <i>gigantic, coming from giants</i>: acc. sg.
eald sweord eotenisc (eotonisc), <a href="#li1559">1559</a>, <a href="#li2980">2980</a>, (etonisc, MS.) <a href="#li2617">2617</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossEOl">&#x112;O</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;oredgeatwe">&#x113;ored-geatwe</a>, st. f. pl., <i>warlike adornments</i>: acc. pl.,
<a href="#li2867">2867</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;owan">&#x113;owan</a>, w. v., <i>to show, to be seen</i>: pres. sg. III. ne
gesacu &#x14D;hw&#x1E3;r, ecghete &#x113;owe&eth;, <i>nowhere shows itself strife,
sword-hate</i>, <a href="#li1739">1739</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x113;awan">&#x113;awan, y&#x304;wan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;ower">&#x113;ower</a>: 1) gen. pl. pers. pron., vestrum: &#x113;ower sum, <i>that one
of you</i> (namely, B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li248">248</a>; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e &#x113;ower l&#x113;ode, <i>the enmity of
the people of you</i> (of your people), <a href="#li597">597</a>; nis &thorn;æt &#x113;ower s&#x12B;&eth; ...
nefne m&#x12B;n &#x101;nes, <a href="#li2533">2533</a>.&mdash;2) poss. pron., <i>your</i>, <a href="#li251">251</a>, <a href="#li257">257</a>, <a href="#li294">294</a>,
etc.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossF">F</a></b></p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgefandian">fandian, -fondian</a>, w. v., <i>to try, to search for, to find
out, to experience</i>: w. gen. pret. part. &thorn;æt hæfde gumena sum
goldes gefandod, <i>that a man had discovered the gold</i>, <a href="#li2302">2302</a>;
&thorn;onne se &#x101;n hafa&eth; &thorn;urh de&#x101;&eth;es ny&#x304;d d&#x1E3;da gefondad, <i>now the one</i>
(Herebeald) <i>has with death's pang experienced the deeds</i> (the
unhappy bow-shot of Hæ&eth;cyn), <a href="#li2455">2455</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfara">fara</a>, w. m., <i>farer, traveller</i>: in comp. mere-fara.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfaran">faran</a>, st. v., <i>to move from one place to another, to go, to
wander</i>: inf. t&#x14D; h&#x101;m faran, <i>to go home</i>, <a href="#li124">124</a>; l&#x113;ton on gefl&#x12B;t
faran fealwe m&#x113;aras, <i>let the fallow horses go in emulation</i>,
<a href="#li865">865</a>; cw&#x14D;m faran flotherge on Fr&#x113;sna land, <i>had come to Friesland
with a fleet</i>, <a href="#li2916">2916</a>; c&#x14D;m l&#x113;oda dugo&eth;e on l&#x101;st faran, <i>came to go
upon the track of the heroes of his people</i>, i.e. to follow them,
<a href="#li2946">2946</a>; gerund w&#x1E3;ron æ&eth;elingas eft t&#x14D; l&#x113;odum f&#x16B;se t&#x14D; farenne, <i>the
nobles were ready to go again to their people</i>, <a href="#li1806">1806</a>; pret. sg.
gegnum f&#x14D;r [&thorn;&#x101;] ofer myrcan m&#x14D;r, <i>there had</i> (Grendel's mother)
<i>gone away over the dark fen</i>, <a href="#li1405">1405</a>; s&#x1E3;genga f&#x14D;r, <i>the
seafarer</i> (the ship) <i>drove along</i>, <a href="#li1909">1909</a>; (wyrm) mid b&#x1E3;le f&#x14D;r,
(the dragon) <i>fled away with fire</i>, <a href="#li2309">2309</a>; pret. pl. &thorn;æt ... scawan
sc&#x12B;rhame t&#x14D; scipe f&#x14D;ron, <i>that the visitors in glittering attire
betook themselves to the ship</i>, <a href="#li1896">1896</a>.</p>

<p>gefaran, <i>to proceed, to act</i>: inf. h&#x16B; se m&#x101;nscea&eth;a under
f&#x1E3;rgripum gefaran wolde, <i>how he would act in his sudden
attacks</i>, <a href="#li739">739</a>.</p>

<p>&#x16B;t faran, <i>to go out</i>: w. acc. l&#x113;t of br&#x113;ostum ... word &#x16B;t faran,
<i>let words go out of his breast, uttered words</i>, <a href="#li2552">2552</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfaroth">faro&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>stream, flood of the sea, shore, strand, edge</i>: dat. sg. t&#x14D;
brimes faro&eth;e, <a href="#li28">28</a>; æfter faro&eth;e, <i>with the stream</i>, <a href="#li580">580</a>; æt
faro&eth;e, <a href="#li1917">1917</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfaru">faru</a>, st. f., <i>way, passage, expedition</i>: in comp.
&#x101;d-faru.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x101;censtæf">f&#x101;cen-stæf</a> (elementum nequitiae), st. m., <i>wickedness,
treachery, deceit</i>. acc. pl. f&#x101;cen-stafas, <a href="#li1019">1019</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x101;h">f&#x101;h, f&#x101;g</a>, adj., <i>many-colored, variegated, of varying color</i> (especially
said of the color of gold, of bronze, and of blood, in which the beams
of light are refracted): nom. sg. f&#x101;h (<i>covered with blood</i>),
<a href="#li420">420</a>; bl&#x14D;de f&#x101;h, <a href="#li935">935</a>; &#x101;tert&#x101;num f&#x101;h (sc. &#x12B;ren) [This is the MS reading; emmended to &#x101;tert&#x113;arum in text--KTH], <a href="#li1460">1460</a>; sadol searwum f&#x101;h
(<i>saddle artistically ornamented with gold</i>), <a href="#li1039">1039</a>; sweord sw&#x101;te
f&#x101;h, <a href="#li1287">1287</a>; brim bl&#x14D;de f&#x101;h, <a href="#li1595">1595</a>; wældr&#x113;ore f&#x101;g, <a href="#li1632">1632</a>; (draca)
fy&#x304;rwylmum f&#x101;h (<i>because he spewed flame</i>), <a href="#li2672">2672</a>; sweord f&#x101;h and
f&#x1E3;ted, <a href="#li2702">2702</a>; bl&#x14D;de f&#x101;h, <a href="#li2975">2975</a>; acc. sg. dr&#x113;ore f&#x101;hne, <a href="#li447">447</a>; goldsele
f&#x1E3;ttum f&#x101;hne, <a href="#li717">717</a>; on f&#x101;gne fl&#x14D;r treddode, <i>trod the shining
floor</i> (of Heorot), <a href="#li726">726</a>; hr&#x14D;f golde f&#x101;hne, <i>the roof shining with
gold</i>, <a href="#li928">928</a>; nom. pl. eoforl&#x12B;c ... f&#x101;h and fy&#x304;r-beard, <a href="#li305">305</a>; acc. pl.
&thorn;&#x101; hilt since f&#x101;ge, <a href="#li1616">1616</a>; dat. pl. f&#x101;gum sweordum, <a href="#li586">586</a>.&mdash;Comp. b&#x101;n-,
bl&#x14D;d-, br&#x16B;n-, dr&#x113;or-, gold-, gryre-, searo-, sinc-, st&#x101;n-, sw&#x101;t-,
wæl-, wyrm-f&#x101;h.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x101;h">f&#x101;h, f&#x101;g, f&#x101;</a>, adj.: 1) <i>hostile</i>: nom. sg. f&#x101;h
f&#x113;ond-sca&eth;a, <a href="#li554">554</a>; h&#x113; wæs f&#x101;g wi&eth; god (Grendel), <a href="#li812">812</a>; acc. sg. f&#x101;ne
(<i>the dragon</i>), <a href="#li2656">2656</a>; gen. pl. f&#x101;ra, <a href="#li578">578</a>, <a href="#li1464">1464</a>.&mdash;2) <i>liable to
pursuit, without peace, outlawed</i>: nom. sg. f&#x101;g, <a href="#li1264">1264</a>; m&#x101;ne f&#x101;h,
<i>outlawed through crime</i>, <a href="#li979">979</a>; fyren-d&#x1E3;dum f&#x101;g, <a href="#li1002">1002</a>.&mdash;Comp.
nearo-f&#x101;h.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x101;migheals">f&#x101;mig-heals</a>, adj., <i>with foaming neck</i>: nom. sg. flota
f&#x101;mig-heals, <a href="#li218">218</a>; (s&#x1E3;genga) f&#x101;mig-heals, <a href="#li1910">1910</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfæc">fæc</a>, st. n., <i>period of time</i>: acc. sg. ly&#x304;tel fæc,
<i>during a short time</i>, <a href="#li2241">2241</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfæder">fæder</a>, st. m., <i>father</i>: nom. sg. fæder, <a href="#li55">55</a>, <a href="#li262">262</a>, <a href="#li459">459</a>,
<a href="#li2609">2609</a>; of God, <a href="#li1610">1610</a>; fæder alwalda, <a href="#li316">316</a>; acc. sg. fæder, <a href="#li1356">1356</a>; dat. sg.
fæder, <a href="#li2430">2430</a>; gen. sg. fæder, <a href="#li21">21</a>, <a href="#li1480">1480</a>; of God, 188&mdash;Comp.: &#x1E3;r,
eald-fæder.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfædera">fædera</a>, w. m., <i>father's brother</i> in comp.
suhter-gefæderan.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfæderæthelo">fæder-æ&eth;elo</a>, st. n. pl., <i>paternus principatus</i> (?): dat.
pl. fæder-æ&eth;elum, <a href="#li912">912</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfæderenm&#x1E3;g">fæderen-m&#x1E3;g</a>, st. m., <i>kinsman descended from the same father,
co-descendant</i>: dat. sg. fæderen-m&#x1E3;ge, <a href="#li1264">1264</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfæthm">fæ&eth;m</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>the outspread, encircling arms</i>: instr.
pl. f&#x113;ondes fæ&eth;[mum], <a href="#li2129">2129</a>.&mdash;2) <i>embrace, encircling</i>: nom. sg.
l&#x12B;ges fæ&eth;m, <a href="#li782">782</a>; acc. sg. in fy&#x304;res fæ&eth;m, <a href="#li185">185</a>.&mdash;3) <i>bosom, lap</i>:
acc. sg. on foldan fæ&eth;m, <a href="#li1394">1394</a>; wi&eth; eor&eth;an fæ&eth;m, <a href="#li3050">3050</a>; dat. pl. t&#x14D;
fæder (God's) fæ&eth;mum, <a href="#li188">188</a>.&mdash;4) <i>power, property</i>: acc. in Francna
fæ&eth;m, <a href="#li1211">1211</a>.&mdash;Cf. s&#x12B;d-fæ&eth;med, s&#x12B;&eth;-fæ&eth;me.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfæthmian">fæ&eth;mian</a>, w. v., <i>to embrace, to take up into itself</i>:
pres. subj. &thorn;æt minne l&#x12B;chaman ... gl&#x113;d fæ&eth;mie, <a href="#li2653">2653</a>; inf. l&#x113;ton fl&#x14D;d
fæ&eth;mian frætwa hyrde, <a href="#li3134">3134</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgefæg">fæg</a>, adj., <i>agreeable, desirable</i> (Old Eng., fawe,
<i>willingly</i>): comp. ge-fægra, <a href="#li916">916</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfægen">fægen</a>, adj., <i>glad, joyous</i>: nom. pl. ferh&eth;um fægne,
<i>the glad at heart</i>, <a href="#li1634">1634</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfæger">fæger, f&#x1E3;ger</a>, adj., <i>beautiful, lovely</i>: nom. sg. f&#x1E3;ger
fold-bold, <a href="#li774">774</a>; fæger foldan bearm, <a href="#li1138">1138</a>; acc. sg. freo&eth;oburh fægere,
<a href="#li522">522</a>; nom. pl. &thorn;&#x1E3;r him fold-wegas fægere &thorn;&#x16B;hton, <a href="#li867">867</a>.&mdash;Comp. un-f&#x1E3;ger.</p>

<p>fægere, fægre, adv., <i>beautifully, well, becomingly, according to
etiquette</i>: fægere ge&thorn;&#x1E3;gon medoful manig, <a href="#li1015">1015</a>; &thorn;&#x101; wæs
flet-sittendum fægere gereorded, <i>becomingly the repast was
served</i>, <a href="#li1789">1789</a>; Higel&#x101;c ongan ... fægre fricgean, <a href="#li1986">1986</a>; similarly,
<a href="#li2990">2990</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfær">fær</a>, st. n., <i>craft, ship</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li33">33</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfæst">fæst</a>, adj., <i>bound, fast</i>: nom. sg. bi&eth; se sl&#x1E3;p t&#x14D; fæst,
<a href="#li1743">1743</a>; acc. sg. fr&#x113;ondscipe fæstne, <a href="#li2070">2070</a>; fæste frio&eth;uw&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li1097">1097</a>.&mdash;The
prep. on stands to denote the where or wherein: wæs t&#x14D; fæst on &thorn;&#x101;m
(sc. on f&#x1E3;h&eth;e and fyrene), <a href="#li137">137</a>; on ancre fæst, <a href="#li303">303</a>. Or, oftener, the
dative: f&#x113;ond-gr&#x101;pum fæst, <i>(held) fast in his antagonist's
clutch</i>, <a href="#li637">637</a>; fy&#x304;rbendum fæst, <i>fast in the forged hinges</i>,
<a href="#li723">723</a>; handa fæst, <a href="#li1291">1291</a>, etc.; hygebendum fæst (beorn him langa&eth;),
<i>fast (shut) in the bonds of his bosom, the man longs for</i> (i.e.
in secret), <a href="#li1879">1879</a>.&mdash;Comp: &#x101;r-, bl&#x1E3;d-, gin-, s&#x14D;&eth;-, t&#x12B;r-, w&#x12B;s-fæst.</p>

<p>fæste, adv., <i>fæst</i> <a href="#li554">554</a>, <a href="#li761">761</a>, <a href="#li774">774</a>, <a href="#li789">789</a>, <a href="#li1296">1296</a>.&mdash;Comp. fæstor, <a href="#li143">143</a>.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbefæstan">fæstan</a>, w. v., <i>to give over</i>: inf. h&#x113;t Hildeburh hire
selfre sunu sweolo&eth;e befæstan, <i>to give over to the flames her own
son</i>, <a href="#li1116">1116</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfæsten">fæsten</a>, st. n., <i>fortified place, or place difficult of
access</i>: acc. sg. l&#x113;oda fæsten, <i>the fastness of the G&#x113;atas</i>
(with ref. to <a href="#li2327">2327</a>, <a href="#li2334">2334</a>; fæsten (Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow's castle or fort), <a href="#li2951">2951</a>;
fæsten (Grendel's house in the fen-sea), <a href="#li104">104</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfæstr&#x1E3;d">fæst-r&#x1E3;d</a>, adj., <i>firmly resolved</i>: acc. sg. fæst-r&#x1E3;dne
ge&thorn;&#x14D;ht, <i>firm determination</i>, <a href="#li611">611</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfæt">fæt</a>, st. m., <i>way, journey</i>: in comp. s&#x12B;&eth;-fæt.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfæt2">fæt</a>, st. n., <i>vessel; vase, cup</i>: acc. pl. fyrn-manna
fatu, <i>the (drinking-) vessels of men of old times</i>,
<a href="#li2762">2762</a>.&mdash;Comp.: b&#x101;n-, drync-, m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-, sinc-, wundor-fæt.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x1E3;ge">f&#x1E3;ge</a>, adj.: 1) <i>forfeited to death, allotted to death by
fate</i>: nom. sg. f&#x1E3;ge, <a href="#li1756">1756</a>, <a href="#li2142">2142</a>, <a href="#li2976">2976</a>; f&#x1E3;ge and ge-fly&#x304;med, <a href="#li847">847</a>;
f&#x16B;s and f&#x1E3;ge, <a href="#li1242">1242</a>; acc. sg. f&#x1E3;gne fl&#x1E3;sc-homan, <a href="#li1569">1569</a>; dat. sg. f&#x1E3;gum,
<a href="#li2078">2078</a>; gen. sg. f&#x1E3;ges, <a href="#li1528">1528</a>.&mdash;2) <i>dead</i>: dat. pl. ofer f&#x1E3;gum
(<i>over the warriors fallen in the battle</i>), <a href="#li3026">3026</a>.&mdash;Comp.: d&#x113;a&eth;-,
un-f&#x1E3;ge.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x1E3;hth">f&#x1E3;h&eth;</a> (<i>state of hostility</i>, see <a class="glentry" href="#glf&#x101;h">f&#x101;h</a>), st. f.,
<i>hostile act, feud, battle</i>: nom. sg. f&#x1E3;h&eth;, <a href="#li2404">2404</a>, <a href="#li3062">3062</a>; acc. sg.
f&#x1E3;h&eth;e, <a href="#li153">153</a>, <a href="#li459">459</a>, <a href="#li470">470</a>, <a href="#li596">596</a>, <a href="#li1334">1334</a>, etc.; also of the unhappy bowshot of
the Hr&#x113;&eth;ling, Hæ&eth;cyn, by which he killed his brother, <a href="#li2466">2466</a>; dat. sg.
fore f&#x1E3;h&eth;e and fyrene, <a href="#li137">137</a>; nalas for f&#x1E3;h&eth;e mearn (<i>did not recoil
from the combat</i>), <a href="#li1538">1538</a>; gen. sg, ne gefeah h&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;re f&#x1E3;h&eth;e, <a href="#li109">109</a>;
gen. pl. f&#x1E3;h&eth;a gemyndig, <a href="#li2690">2690</a>.&mdash;Comp. wæl-f&#x1E3;h&eth;.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x1E3;htho">f&#x1E3;h&eth;o</a>, st. f., same as above: nom. sg. s&#x12B;o f&#x1E3;h&eth;o, <a href="#li3000">3000</a>; acc.
f&#x1E3;h&eth;o, <a href="#li2490">2490</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x1E3;lsian">f&#x1E3;lsian</a>, w. v., <i>to bring into a good condition, to
cleanse</i>: inf. &thorn;æt ic m&#x14D;te ... Heorot f&#x1E3;lsian (from the plague of
Grendel), <a href="#li432">432</a>; pret. Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res ... sele f&#x1E3;lsode, <a href="#li2353">2353</a>.</p>

<p>ge-f&#x1E3;lsian, w. v., same as above: pret. part. hæfde gef&#x1E3;lsod ... sele
Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res, <a href="#li826">826</a>; Heorot is gef&#x1E3;lsod, <a href="#li1177">1177</a>; w&#x1E3;ron y&#x304;&eth;-gebland eal
gef&#x1E3;lsod, <a href="#li1621">1621</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x1E3;mne">f&#x1E3;mne</a>, w. f., <i>virgin, recens nupta</i>: dat. sg. f&#x1E3;mnan,
<a href="#li2035">2035</a>; gen. sg. f&#x1E3;mnan, <a href="#li2060">2060</a>, both times of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's daughter
Fr&#x113;aware.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x1E3;r">f&#x1E3;r</a>, st. m., <i>sudden, unexpected attack</i>: nom. sg. (attack
upon Hnæf's band by Finn's), <a href="#li1069">1069</a>, <a href="#li2231">2231</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x1E3;rgripe">f&#x1E3;r-gripe</a>, st. m., <i>sudden, treacherous gripe, attack</i>:
nom. sg. f&#x1E3;r-gripe fl&#x14D;des, <a href="#li1517">1517</a>; dat. pl. under f&#x1E3;rgripum, <a href="#li739">739</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x1E3;rgryre">f&#x1E3;r-gryre</a>, st. m., <i>fright caused by a sudden attack</i>:
dat. pl. wi&eth; f&#x1E3;r-gryrum (against the inroads of Grendel into Heorot),
<a href="#li174">174</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x1E3;ringa">f&#x1E3;ringa</a>, adv., <i>suddenly, unexpectedly</i>, <a href="#li1415">1415</a>, <a href="#li1989">1989</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x1E3;rn&#x12B;th">f&#x1E3;r-n&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>hostility with sudden attacks</i>: gen. pl.
hwæt m&#x113; Grendel hafa&eth; ... f&#x1E3;rn&#x12B;&eth;a gefremed, <a href="#li476">476</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x1E3;t">f&#x1E3;t</a>, st. n. (?), <i>plate, sheet of metal</i>, especially
<i>gold plate</i> (Dietrich Hpt. Ztschr. XI. 420): dat. pl. gold sele
... f&#x1E3;ttum f&#x101;hne, <i>shining with gold plates</i> (the walls and the
inner part of the roof were partly covered with gold), <a href="#li717">717</a>; sceal se
hearda helm hyrsted golde f&#x1E3;tum befeallen (sc. wesan), <i>the gold
ornaments shall fall away from it</i>, <a href="#li2257">2257</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x1E3;ted">f&#x1E3;ted, f&#x1E3;tt</a>, part., <i>ornamented with gold beaten into
plate-form</i>: gen. sg. f&#x1E3;ttan goldes, <a href="#li1094">1094</a>, <a href="#li2247">2247</a>; instr. sg. f&#x1E3;ttan
golde, <a href="#li2103">2103</a>. Elsewhere, <i>covered, ornamented with gold plate</i>:
nom. sg. sweord ... f&#x1E3;ted, <a href="#li2702">2702</a>; acc. sg. f&#x1E3;ted w&#x1E3;ge, <a href="#li2254">2254</a>, <a href="#li2283">2283</a>; acc.
pl. f&#x1E3;tte scyldas, <a href="#li333">333</a>; f&#x1E3;tte b&#x113;agas, <a href="#li1751">1751</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x1E3;tedhl&#x113;or">f&#x1E3;ted-hl&#x113;or</a>, adj., phaleratus gena (Dietr.): acc. pl. eahta
m&#x113;aras f&#x1E3;ted-hl&#x113;ore (<i>eight horses with bridles covered with plates
of gold</i>), <a href="#li1037">1037</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x1E3;tgold">f&#x1E3;t-gold</a>, st. n., <i>gold in sheets</i> or <i>plates</i>: acc.
sg., <a href="#li1922">1922</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfethergearwe">fe&eth;er-gearwe</a>, st. f. pl. <i>(feather-equipment), the feathers
of the shaft of the arrow</i>: dat. (instr.) pl. sceft fe&eth;er-gearwum
f&#x16B;s, <a href="#li3120">3120</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfel">fel</a>, st. n., <i>skin, hide</i>: dat. pl. gl&#x14D;f ... gegyrwed
dracan fellum, <i>made of the skins of dragons</i>, <a href="#li2089">2089</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfela">fela</a>, I., adj. indecl., <i>much, many</i>: as subst.: acc. sg.
fela fricgende, <a href="#li2107">2107</a>. With worn placed before: hwæt &thorn;&#x16B; worn fela ...
ymb Brecan spr&#x1E3;ce, <i>how very much you spoke about Breca</i>,
<a href="#li530">530</a>.&mdash;With gen. sg.: acc. sg. fela fyrene, <a href="#li810">810</a>; wyrm-cynnes fela,
<a href="#li1426">1426</a>; worna fela sorge, <a href="#li2004">2004</a>; t&#x14D; fela micles ... Denigea l&#x113;ode, <i>too
much of the race of the Danes</i>, <a href="#li695">695</a>; unc&#x16B;&eth;es fela, <a href="#li877">877</a>; fela l&#x101;&eth;es,
<a href="#li930">930</a>; fela l&#x113;ofes and l&#x101;&eth;es, <a href="#li1061">1061</a>.&mdash;With gen. pl.: nom. sg. fela m&#x101;dma,
<a href="#li36">36</a>; fela &thorn;&#x1E3;ra wera and w&#x12B;fa, <a href="#li993">993</a>, etc.; acc. sg. fela miss&#x113;ra, <a href="#li153">153</a>;
fela fyrena, <a href="#li164">164</a>; ofer landa fela, <a href="#li311">311</a>; m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-sigla fela (falo, MS.),
<a href="#li2758">2758</a>; n&#x113; m&#x113; sw&#x14D;r fela &#x101;&eth;a on unriht, <i>swore no false oaths</i>,
<a href="#li2739">2739</a>, etc.; worn fela m&#x101;&eth;ma, <a href="#li1784">1784</a>; worna fela g&#x16B;&eth;a, <a href="#li2543">2543</a>.&mdash;Comp.
eal-fela.</p>

<p>II., adverbial, <i>very</i>, <a href="#li1386">1386</a>, <a href="#li2103">2103</a>, <a href="#li2951">2951</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfelahr&#x14D;r">fela-hr&#x14D;r</a>, adj., valde agitatus, <i>very active against the
enemy, very warlike</i>, <a href="#li27">27</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfelam&#x14D;dig">fela-m&#x14D;dig</a>, adj., <i>very courageous</i>: gen. pl. -m&#x14D;digra,
<a href="#li1638">1638</a>, <a href="#li1889">1889</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfelasynnig">fela-synnig</a>, adj., <i>very criminal, very guilty</i>: acc. sg.
fela-sinnigne secg (in MS., on account of the alliteration, changed to
simple sinnigne), <a href="#li1380">1380</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;olan">f&#x113;olan</a>, st. v., <i>to betake one's self into a place, to
conceal one's self</i>: pret. si&eth;&eth;an inne fealh Grendles m&#x14D;dor (in
Heorot), <a href="#li1282">1282</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r inne fealh secg syn-bysig (in the dragon's cave),
<a href="#li2227">2227</a>.&mdash;<i>to fall into, undergo, endure</i>: searon&#x12B;&eth;as fealh, <a href="#li1201">1201</a>.</p>

<p>æt-f&#x113;olan, w. dat., insistere, adh&#x1E3;rere: pret. n&#x14D; ic him &thorn;æs georne
ætfealh <i>(held him not fast enough</i>, <a href="#li969">969</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfen">fen</a>, st. n., <i>fen, moor</i>: acc. sg. fen, <a href="#li104">104</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D; fenne, <a href="#li1296">1296</a>; fenne, <a href="#li2010">2010</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfenfreotho">fen-freo&eth;o</a>, st. f., <i>refuge in the fen</i>: dat. sg. in
fen-freo&eth;o, <a href="#li852">852</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeng">feng</a>, st. m., <i>gripe, embrace</i>: nom. sg. fy&#x304;res feng, <a href="#li1765">1765</a>;
acc. sg. f&#x101;ra feng (of the hostile sea-monsters), <a href="#li578">578</a>.&mdash;Comp.
inwit-feng.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfengel">fengel</a> (probably <i>he who takes possession</i>, cf. t&#x14D; f&#x14D;n,
<a href="#li1756">1756</a>, and f&#x14D;n t&#x14D; r&#x12B;ce, <i>to enter upon the government</i>), st. m.,
<i>lord, prince, king</i>: nom. sg. w&#x12B;sa fengel, <a href="#li1401">1401</a>; snottra fengel,
<a href="#li1476">1476</a>, <a href="#li2157">2157</a>; hringa fengel, <a href="#li2346">2346</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfengel&#x101;d">fen-ge-l&#x101;d</a>, st. n., <i>fen-paths, fen with paths</i>: acc. pl.
fr&#x113;cne fengel&#x101;d (<i>fens difficult of access</i>), <a href="#li1360">1360</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfenhlith">fen-hli&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>marshy precipice</i>: acc. pl. under
fen-hleo&eth;u, <a href="#li821">821</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfenhop">fen-hop</a>, st. n., <i>refuge in the fen</i>: acc. pl. on
fen-hopu, <a href="#li765">765</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glferh">ferh</a>, st. m. n., <i>life</i>; see <a class="glentry" href="#glfeorh">feorh</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glferh">ferh</a>, st. m., <i>hog, boar</i>, here of the boar-image on the
helmet: nom. sg., <a href="#li305">305</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glferhth">ferh&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>heart, soul</i>: dat. sg. on ferh&eth;e, <a href="#li755">755</a>,
<a href="#li949">949</a>, <a href="#li1719">1719</a>; gehwylc hiora his ferh&eth;e tr&#x113;owde, &thorn;æt ..., <i>each of them
trusted to his</i> (Hunfer&eth;'s) <i>heart, that</i> ..., <a href="#li1167">1167</a>; gen. sg.
ferh&eth;es fore-&thorn;anc, <a href="#li1061">1061</a>; dat. pl. (adverbial) ferh&eth;um fægne, <i>happy
at heart</i>, <a href="#li1634">1634</a>; &thorn;æt mon ... ferh&eth;um fr&#x113;oge, <i>that one ...
heartily love</i>, <a href="#li3178">3178</a>.&mdash;Comp.: collen-, sarig-, swift-, wide-ferh&eth;.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glferhthfrec">ferh&eth;-frec</a>, adj., <i>having good courage, bold, brave</i>: acc.
sg. ferh&eth;-frecan Fin, <a href="#li1147">1147</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glferhthgen&#x12B;thla">ferh&eth;-gen&#x12B;&eth;la</a>, w. m., <i>mortal enemy</i>: acc. sg.
ferh&eth;-gen&#x12B;&eth;lan, of the drake, <a href="#li2882">2882</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glferian">ferian</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to bear, to bring, to conduct</i>:
pres. II. pl. hwanon ferigea&eth; f&#x1E3;tte scyldas, <a href="#li333">333</a>; pret. pl. t&#x14D; scypum
feredon eal ingesteald eor&eth;cyninges, <a href="#li1155">1155</a>; similarly, feredon, <a href="#li1159">1159</a>,
<a href="#li3114">3114</a>.</p>

<p>æt-ferian, <i>to carry away, to bear off</i>: pret. ic &thorn;æt hilt &thorn;anan
f&#x113;ondum ætferede, <a href="#li1669">1669</a>.</p>

<p>ge-ferian, <i>bear, to bring, to lead</i>: pres. subj. I. pl. &thorn;onne
(w&#x113;) geferian fr&#x113;an &#x16B;serne, <a href="#li3108">3108</a>; inf. geferian ... Grendles h&#x113;afod,
<a href="#li1639">1639</a>; pret. &thorn;æt h&#x12B; &#x16B;t geferedon dy&#x304;re m&#x101;&eth;mas, <a href="#li3131">3131</a>; pret. part. h&#x113;r
syndon geferede feorran cumene ... G&#x113;ata l&#x113;ode, <i>men of the G&#x113;atas,
come from afar, have been brought hither</i> (by ship), <a href="#li361">361</a>.</p>

<p>o&eth;-ferian, <i>to tear away, to take away</i>: pret. sg. I. uns&#x14D;fte
&thorn;onan feorh o&eth;-ferede, <a href="#li2142">2142</a>.</p>

<p>of-ferian, <i>to carry off, to take away, to tear away</i>: pret. &#x14D;&eth;er
swylc &#x16B;t offerede, <i>took away another such</i> (sc. fifteen), <a href="#li1584">1584</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfetelhilt">fetel-hilt</a>, st. n., <i>sword-hilt</i>, with the gold chains
fastened to it: acc. (sg. or pl.?), <a href="#li1564">1564</a>. (See &quot;Leitfaden f. nord.
Altertumskunde,&quot; pp.<a href="#li45">45</a>, <a href="#li46">46</a>.)</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfetian">fetian</a>, w. v., <i>to bring near, bring</i>: pres. subj. n&#x101;h hw&#x101;
... fe[tige] f&#x1E3;ted w&#x1E3;ge, <i>bring the gold-chased tankard</i>, <a href="#li2254">2254</a>;
pret. part. hra&eth;e wæs t&#x14D; b&#x16B;re B&#x113;owulf fetod, <a href="#li1311">1311</a>.</p>

<p>ge-fetian, <i>to bring</i>: inf. h&#x113;t &thorn;&#x101; eorla hl&#x113;o in gefetian Hr&#x113;&eth;les
l&#x101;fe, <i>caused Hr&#x113;&eth;el's sword to be brought</i>, <a href="#li2191">2191</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-<a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;f&#x113;dan">f&#x113;dan</a>, w. v., <i>to nourish, to bring up</i>: pret. part. &thorn;&#x1E3;r
h&#x113; &#x101;f&#x113;ded wæs, <a href="#li694">694</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;tha">f&#x113;&eth;a</a> (O.H.G. fendo), w. m.: 1) <i>foot-soldiers</i>: nom.
pl. f&#x113;&eth;an, <a href="#li1328">1328</a>, <a href="#li2545">2545</a>.&mdash;2) collective in sing., <i>band of
foot-soldiers, troop of warriors</i>: nom. f&#x113;&eth;a eal gesæt, <a href="#li1425">1425</a>; dat.
on f&#x113;&eth;an, <a href="#li2498">2498</a>, <a href="#li2920">2920</a>.&mdash;Comp. gum-f&#x113;&eth;a.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;the">f&#x113;&eth;e</a>, st. n., <i>gait, going, pace</i>: dat. sg. wæs t&#x14D;
foremihtig f&#x113;ond on f&#x113;&eth;e, <i>the enemy was too strong in going</i>
(i.e. could flee too fast), <a href="#li971">971</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;thecempa">f&#x113;&eth;e-cempa</a>, w. m., <i>foot-soldier</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1545">1545</a>, <a href="#li2854">2854</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;thegæst">f&#x113;&eth;e-gæst</a>, st. m., <i>guest coming on foot</i>: dat. pl.
f&#x113;&eth;e-gestum, <a href="#li1977">1977</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;thel&#x101;st">f&#x113;&eth;e-l&#x101;st</a>, st. m., <i>signs of going, footprint</i>: dat. pl.
f&#x113;rdon for&eth; &thorn;onon f&#x113;&eth;e-l&#x101;stum, <i>went forth from there upon their
trail</i>, i.e. by the same way that they had gone, <a href="#li1633">1633</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;thew&#x12B;g">f&#x113;&eth;e-w&#x12B;g</a>, st. m., <i>battle on foot</i>: gen. sg. nealles
Hetware hr&#x113;mge &thorn;orfton (sc. wesan) f&#x113;&eth;e-w&#x12B;ges, <a href="#li2365">2365</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;l">f&#x113;l</a> (= f&#x113;ol), st. f. <i>file</i>: gen. pl. f&#x113;la l&#x101;fe, <i>what
the files have left behind</i> (that is, the swords), <a href="#li1033">1033</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;ran">f&#x113;ran</a>, w. v., iter (A.S. f&#x14D;r) facere, <i>to come, to go, to
travel</i>: pres. subj. II. pl. &#x1E3;r g&#x113; ... on land Dena fur&eth;ur f&#x113;ran,
<i>ere you go farther into the land of the Danes</i>, <a href="#li254">254</a>; inf. f&#x113;ran
on fr&#x113;an w&#x1E3;re (<i>to die</i>), <a href="#li27">27</a>; gewiton him &thorn;&#x101; f&#x113;ran (<i>set out
upon their way</i>), <a href="#li301">301</a>; m&#x1E3;l is m&#x113; t&#x14D; f&#x113;ran, <a href="#li316">316</a>; f&#x113;ran ... gang
sc&#x113;awigan, <i>go, so as to see the footprints</i>, <a href="#li1391">1391</a>; w&#x12B;de f&#x113;ran,
<a href="#li2262">2262</a>; pret. f&#x113;rdon folctogan ... wundor sc&#x113;awian, <i>the princes came
to see the wonder</i>, <a href="#li840">840</a>; f&#x113;rdon for&eth;, <a href="#li1633">1633</a>.</p>

<p>ge-f&#x113;ran: 1) adire, <i>to arrive at</i>: pres. subj. &thorn;onne eorl ende
gef&#x113;re l&#x12B;fgesceafta, <i>reach the end of life</i>, <a href="#li3064">3064</a>; pret. part.
hæfde &#x1E3;ghwæ&eth;er ende gef&#x113;red l&#x1E3;nan l&#x12B;fes, <i>frail life's end had both
reached</i>, <a href="#li2845">2845</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to reach, to accomplish, to bring about</i>:
pret. hafast &thorn;&#x16B; gef&#x113;red &thorn;æt ..., <a href="#li1222">1222</a>, <a href="#li1856">1856</a>.&mdash;3) <i>to behave one's
self, to conduct one's self</i>: pret. fr&#x113;cne gef&#x113;rdon, <i>had shown
themselves daring</i>, <a href="#li1692">1692</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeal">feal</a>, st. m., <i>fall</i>: in comp. wæl-feal.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeallan">feallan</a>, st. v., <i>to fall, to fall headlong</i>: inf.
feallan, <a href="#li1071">1071</a>; pret. sg. &thorn;æt h&#x113; on hr&#x16B;san ne f&#x113;ol, <i>that it</i> (the
hall) <i>did not fall to the ground</i>, <a href="#li773">773</a>; similarly, f&#x113;oll on
foldan, <a href="#li2976">2976</a>; f&#x113;oll on f&#x113;&eth;an (dat. sg.), <i>fell in the band</i> (of
his warriors), <a href="#li2920">2920</a>; pret. pl. &thorn;onne walu f&#x113;ollon, <a href="#li1043">1043</a>.</p>

<p>be-feallen, pret. part. w. dat. or instr., <i>deprived of, robbed</i>:
fr&#x113;ondum befeallen, <i>robbed of friends</i>, <a href="#li1127">1127</a>; sceal se hearda
helm ... f&#x1E3;tum befeallen (sc. wesan), <i>be robbed of its gold
mountings</i> (the gold mounting will fall away from it moldering),
<a href="#li2257">2257</a>.</p>

<p>ge-feallan, <i>to fall, to sink down</i>: pres. sg. III. &thorn;æt se
l&#x12B;c-homa ... f&#x1E3;ge gefealle&eth;, <i>that the body doomed to die sinks
down</i>, <a href="#li1756">1756</a>.&mdash;Also, with the acc. of the place whither: pret.
meregrund gef&#x113;oll, <a href="#li2101">2101</a>; h&#x113; eor&eth;an gef&#x113;oll, <a href="#li2835">2835</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfealu">fealu</a>, adj., <i>fallow, dun-colored, tawny</i>: acc. sg. ofer
fealone fl&#x14D;d (<i>over the sea</i>), <a href="#li1951">1951</a>; fealwe str&#x1E3;te (with
reference to <a href="#li320">320</a>, <a href="#li917">917</a>; acc. pl. l&#x113;ton on gefl&#x12B;t faran fealwe m&#x113;aras,
<a href="#li866">866</a>.&mdash;Comp. æppel-fealo.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeax">feax</a>, st. n., <i>hair, hair of the head</i>: dat. sg. wæs be
feaxe on flet boren Grendles h&#x113;afod, <i>was carried by the hair into
the hall</i>, <a href="#li1648">1648</a>; him ... sw&#x101;t ... sprong for&eth; under fexe, <i>the
blood sprang out under the hair of his head</i>, <a href="#li2968">2968</a>.&mdash;Comp.:
blonden-, gamol-, wunden-feax.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgef&#x113;a">f&#x113;a</a>, w. m., <i>joy</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;&#x1E3;re fylle gef&#x113;an, <i>joy
at the abundant repast</i>, <a href="#li562">562</a>; ic &thorn;æs ealles mæg ... gef&#x113;an
habban (<i>can rejoice at all this</i>), <a href="#li2741">2741</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;a">f&#x113;a</a>, adj., <i>few</i> dat. pl. nemne f&#x113;aum &#x101;num, <i>except some
few</i>, <a href="#li1082">1082</a>; gen. pl. f&#x113;ara sum, <i>as one of a few, with a few</i>,
<a href="#li1413">1413</a>; f&#x113;ara sumne, <i>one of a few (some few)</i>, <a href="#li3062">3062</a>. With gen.
following: acc. pl. f&#x113;a worda cwæ&eth;, <i>spoke few words</i>, <a href="#li2663">2663</a>,
<a href="#li2247">2247</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;asceaft">f&#x113;a-sceaft</a>, adj., <i>miserable, unhappy, helpless</i>: nom. sg.
sy&eth;&eth;an &#x1E3;rest wear&eth; f&#x113;asceaft funden, <a href="#li7">7</a>; f&#x113;asceaft guma (Grendel), <a href="#li974">974</a>;
dat. sg. f&#x113;asceaftum men, <a href="#li2286">2286</a>; &#x112;adgilse ... f&#x113;asceaftum, <a href="#li2394">2394</a>; nom.
pl. f&#x113;asceafte (the G&#x113;atas robbed of their king, Hygel&#x101;c), <a href="#li2374">2374</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeoh">feoh, f&#x113;o</a>, st. n., (<i>properly cattle, herd</i>) here,
<i>possessions, property, treasure</i>: instr. sg. ne wolde ...
feorh-bealo f&#x113;o &thorn;ingian, <i>would not allay life's evil for
treasure</i> (tribute), <a href="#li156">156</a>; similarly, &thorn;&#x101; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e f&#x113;o &thorn;ingode, <a href="#li470">470</a>; ic
&thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e f&#x113;o l&#x113;anige, <a href="#li1381">1381</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgefeohan">feohan</a>, ge-<b>f&#x113;on</b>, st. v. w. gen. and instr., <i>to
enjoy one's self, to rejoice at something</i>: a) w. gen.: pret. sg.
ne gefeah h&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;re f&#x1E3;h&eth;e, <a href="#li109">109</a>; hilde gefeh, beado-weorces, <a href="#li2299">2299</a>; pl.
fylle gef&#x1E3;gon, <i>enjoyed themselves at the bounteous repast</i>,
<a href="#li1015">1015</a>; &thorn;&#x113;odnes gef&#x113;gon, <i>rejoiced at</i> (the return of) <i>the
ruler</i>, <a href="#li1628">1628</a>.&mdash;b) w. instr.: niht-weorce gefeh, ellen-m&#x1E3;r&eth;um, <a href="#li828">828</a>;
secg weorce gefeh, <a href="#li1570">1570</a>; s&#x1E3;l&#x101;ce gefeah, mægen-byr&eth;enne &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e h&#x113; him
mid hæfde, <i>rejoiced at the gift of the sea, and at the great burden
of that</i> (Grendel's head and the sword-hilt) <i>which he had with
him</i>, <a href="#li1625">1625</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeohgift">feoh-gift, -gyft</a>, st. f., <i>bestowing of gifts</i> or
<i>treasures</i>: gen. sg. &thorn;&#x1E3;re feoh-gyfte, <a href="#li1026">1026</a>; dat. pl. æt
feohgyftum, <a href="#li1090">1090</a>; fromum feohgiftum, <i>with rich gifts</i>, <a href="#li21">21</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeohl&#x113;as">feoh-l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>that cannot be atoned for through
gifts</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;æt wæs feoh-l&#x113;as gefeoht, <i>a deed of arms that
cannot be expiated</i> (the killing of his brother by Hæ&eth;cyn), <a href="#li2442">2442</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgefeoht">feoht</a>, st. n., <i>combat; warlike deed</i>: nom. sg. (the
killing of his brother by Hæ&eth;cyn), <a href="#li2442">2442</a>; dat. sg. m&#x113;ce &thorn;one &thorn;&#x12B;n fader
t&#x14D; gefeohte bær, <i>the sword which thy father bore to the combat</i>,
<a href="#li2049">2049</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgefeohtan">feohtan</a>, st. v., <i>to fight</i>: inf. w. acc. ne mehte ...
w&#x12B;g Hengeste wiht gefeohtan (<i>could by no means offer Hengest
battle</i>), <a href="#li1084">1084</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeohte">feohte</a>, w. f., <i>combat</i>: acc. sg. feohtan, <a href="#li576">576</a>, <a href="#li960">960</a>. See
<a class="glentry" href="#glwerefyhte">were-fyhte</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeor">feor</a>, adj., <i>far, remote</i>: nom. sg. nis &thorn;æt feor heonon,
<a href="#li1362">1362</a>; næs him feor &thorn;anon t&#x14D; ges&#x113;canne sinces bryttan, <a href="#li1922">1922</a>; acc. sg.
feor eal (<i>all that is far, past</i>), <a href="#li1702">1702</a>.</p>

<p>feor, adv., <i>far, far away</i>: a) of space, <a href="#li42">42</a>, <a href="#li109">109</a>, <a href="#li809">809</a>, <a href="#li1806">1806</a>,
<a href="#li1917">1917</a>; feor and (o&eth;&eth;e) n&#x113;ah, <i>far and (or) near</i>, <a href="#li1222">1222</a>, <a href="#li2871">2871</a>;
feorr, <a href="#li2267">2267</a>.&mdash;b) of time: g&#x113; feor hafa&eth; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e gest&#x1E3;led (<i>has placed
us under her enmity henceforth</i>), <a href="#li1341">1341</a>.</p>

<p>Comparative, fyr, feorr, and feor: fyr and fæstor, <a href="#li143">143</a>; fyr, <a href="#li252">252</a>;
feorr, <a href="#li1989">1989</a>; feor, <a href="#li542">542</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorb&#x16B;end">feor-b&#x16B;end</a>, pt., <i>dwelling far away</i>: nom. pl. g&#x113;
feor-b&#x16B;end, <a href="#li254">254</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorcy&#x304;th">feor-cy&#x304;&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>home of those living far away, distant
land</i>: nom, pl. feor-cy&#x304;&eth;&eth;e b&#x113;o&eth; s&#x113;lran ges&#x14D;hte &thorn;&#x1E3;m &thorn;e him selfa
d&#x113;ah, <i>foreign lands are better sought by him who trusts to his own
ability</i>, <a href="#li1839">1839</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorh">feorh, ferh</a> (Goth. fairhvu-s, <i>world</i>), st. m. and n.,
<i>life, principle of life, soul</i>: nom. sg. feorh, <a href="#li2124">2124</a>; n&#x14D; &thorn;on
lange wæs feorh æ&eth;elinges fl&#x1E3;sce bewunden, <i>not for much longer was
the soul of the prince enveloped in the body</i> (he was near death),
<a href="#li2425">2425</a>; ferh ellen wræc, <i>life expelled the strength</i> (i.e. with
the departing life the strength disappeared also), <a href="#li2707">2707</a>; acc. sg.
feorh ealgian, <a href="#li797">797</a>, <a href="#li2656">2656</a>, <a href="#li2669">2669</a>; feorh gehealdan, <i>preserve his
life</i>, <a href="#li2857">2857</a>; feorh &#x101;legde, <i>gave up his life</i>, <a href="#li852">852</a>; similarly,
&#x1E3;r h&#x113; feorh sele&eth;, <a href="#li1371">1371</a>; feorh o&eth;ferede, <i>tore away her life</i>,
<a href="#li2142">2142</a>; o&eth; &thorn;æt h&#x12B;e forl&#x1E3;ddan t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x101;m lindplegan sw&#x1E3;se ges&#x12B;&eth;as ond hyra
sylfra feorh, <i>till in an evil hour they carried into battle their
dear companions and their lives</i> (i.e. led them to their death),
<a href="#li2041">2041</a>; gif &thorn;&#x16B; &thorn;&#x12B;n feorh hafast, <a href="#li1850">1850</a>; ymb feorh sacan (<i>to fight for
life</i>), <a href="#li439">439</a>; wæs in feorh dropen, <i>was wounded into his life</i>,
i.e. mortally, <a href="#li2982">2982</a>; w&#x12B;dan feorh, as temporal acc., <i>through a wide
life</i>, i.e. always, <a href="#li2015">2015</a>; dat. sg. f&#x113;ore, <a href="#li1294">1294</a>, <a href="#li1549">1549</a>; t&#x14D; w&#x12B;dan
feore, <i>for a wide life</i>, i.e. at all times, <a href="#li934">934</a>; on sw&#x101; geongum
feore (<i>at a so youthful age</i>), <a href="#li1844">1844</a>; as instr., <a href="#li578">578</a>, <a href="#li3014">3014</a>; gen.
sg. f&#x113;ores, <a href="#li1434">1434</a>, <a href="#li1943">1943</a>; dat. pl. b&#x16B;ton ... feorum gumena, <a href="#li73">73</a>; fr&#x113;onda
f&#x113;orum, <a href="#li1307">1307</a>.&mdash;Also, <i>body, corpse</i>: &thorn;&#x101; wæs heal hroden f&#x113;onda
f&#x113;orum (<i>the hall was covered with the slain of the enemy</i>),
<a href="#li1153">1153</a>; gehwearf &thorn;&#x101; in Francna fæ&eth;m feorh cyninges, <i>then the body of
the king</i> (Hygel&#x101;c) <i>fell into the power of the Franks</i>, <a href="#li1211">1211</a>.
&mdash;Comp. geogo&eth;-feorh.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorhbana">feorh-bana</a>, w. m., <i>(life-slayer), man-slayer, murderer</i>:
dat. sg. feorh-bonan, <a href="#li2466">2466</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorhben">feorh-ben</a>, st. f., <i>wound that takes away life, mortal
wound</i>: dat. (instr.) pl. feorh-bennum s&#x113;oc, <a href="#li2741">2741</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorhbealu">feorh-bealu</a>, st. n., <i>evil destroying life, violent
death</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2078">2078</a>, <a href="#li2251">2251</a>, <a href="#li2538">2538</a>; acc. sg., <a href="#li156">156</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorhcyn">feorh-cyn</a>, st. n., <i>race of the living, mankind</i>: gen. pl.
fela feorh-cynna, <a href="#li2267">2267</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorhgen&#x12B;thla">feorh-gen&#x12B;&eth;la</a>, w. m., <i>he who seeks life, life's enemy</i>
(N.H.G. Tod-feind), <i>mortal enemy</i>: acc. sg. -gen&#x12B;&eth;lan, <a href="#li1541">1541</a>; dat.
sg. -gen&#x12B;&eth;lan, <a href="#li970">970</a>; acc. sg. br&#x1E3;gd feorh-gen&#x12B;&eth;lan, <a href="#li1541">1541</a>; acc. pl.
folgode feorh-gen&#x12B;&eth;lan, (Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow) <i>pursued his mortal enemies</i>,
<a href="#li2934">2934</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorhlagu">feorh-lagu</a>, st. f., <i>the life allotted to anyone, life
determined by fate</i>: acc. sg. on m&#x101;&eth;ma hord mine (m&#x12B;nne, MS.)
bebohte fr&#x14D;de feorh-lege, <i>for the treasure-hoard I sold my old
life</i>, <a href="#li2801">2801</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorhl&#x101;st">feorh-l&#x101;st</a>, st. m., <i>trace of (vanishing) life, sign of death
</i>: acc. pl. feorh-l&#x101;stas bær, <a href="#li847">847</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorhs&#x113;oc">feorh-s&#x113;oc</a>, adj., <i>mortally wounded</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li821">821</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorhsweng">feorh-sweng</a>, st. m., <i>(stroke robbing of life), fatal
blow</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li2490">2490</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorhwund">feorh-wund</a>, st. f., <i>mortal wound, fatal injury</i>: acc.
sg. feorh-wunde hl&#x113;at, <a href="#li2386">2386</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorm">feorm</a>, st. f., <i>subsistence, entertainment</i>: acc. sg. n&#x14D;
&thorn;&#x16B; ymb m&#x12B;nes ne &thorn;earft l&#x12B;ces feorme leng sorgian, <i>thou needest no
longer have care for the sustenance of my body</i>, <a href="#li451">451</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>banquet</i>: dat. on feorme (or feorme, MS.), <a href="#li2386">2386</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeormendl&#x113;as">feormend-l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>wanting the. cleanser</i>: acc. pl.
geseah ... fyrn-manna fatu feormend-l&#x113;ase, <a href="#li2762">2762</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeormian">feormian</a>, w. v., <i>to clean, to cleanse, to polish</i>: pres. part. nom pl.
feormiend swefa&eth; (feormynd, MS.), <a href="#li2257">2257</a>.</p>

<p>ge-feormian, w. v., <i>to feast, to eat</i>; pret. part. s&#x14D;na
hæfde unlyfigendes eal gefeormod f&#x113;t and folma, <a href="#li745">745</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorran">feorran</a>, w. v., w. acc., <i>to remove</i>: inf. sibbe ne wolde
wi&eth; manna hwone mægenes Deniga feorh-bealo feorran, f&#x113;o &thorn;ingian,
(Grendel) <i>would not from friendship free any one of the men of the
Danes of life's evil, nor allay it for tribute</i>, <a href="#li156">156</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorran">feorran</a>, adv., <i>from afar</i>: a) of space, <a href="#li361">361</a>, <a href="#li430">430</a>, <a href="#li826">826</a>,
<a href="#li1371">1371</a>, <a href="#li1820">1820</a>, etc.; si&eth;&eth;an æ&eth;elingas feorran gefricgean fl&#x113;am &#x113;owerne,
<i>when noble men afar learn of your flight</i> (when the news of your
flight reaches distant lands), <a href="#li2890">2890</a>; f&#x113;rdon folctogan feorran and
n&#x113;an, <i>from far and from near</i>, <a href="#li840">840</a>; similarly, n&#x113;an and feorran
&thorn;&#x16B; n&#x16B; [fri&eth;u] hafast, <a href="#li1175">1175</a>; wæs &thorn;æs wyrmes w&#x12B;g w&#x12B;de gesy&#x304;ne ... n&#x113;an
and feorran, <i>visible from afar, far and near</i>, <a href="#li2318">2318</a>.&mdash;b)
temporal: s&#x113; &thorn;e c&#x16B;&eth;e frumsceaft f&#x12B;ra feorran reccan (<i>since remote
antiquity</i>), <a href="#li91">91</a>; similarly, feorran rehte, <a href="#li2107">2107</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorrancund">feorran-cund</a>, adj., <i>foreign-born</i>: dat. sg.
feorran-cundum, <a href="#li1796">1796</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfeorweg">feor-weg</a>, st. m., <i>far way</i>: dat. pl. m&#x101;dma fela of
feorwegum, <i>many precious things from distant paths</i> (from
foreign lands), <a href="#li37">37</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgef&#x113;on">f&#x113;on</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glfeohan">feohan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;ond">f&#x113;ond</a>, st. m., <i>enemy</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li164">164</a>, <a href="#li726">726</a>, <a href="#li749">749</a>; f&#x113;ond on
helle (Grendel), <a href="#li101">101</a>; acc. sg., <a href="#li279">279</a>, <a href="#li1865">1865</a>, <a href="#li2707">2707</a>; dat. sg. f&#x113;onde, <a href="#li143">143</a>,
<a href="#li439">439</a>; gen. sg. f&#x113;ondes, <a href="#li985">985</a>, <a href="#li2129">2129</a>, <a href="#li2290">2290</a>; acc, pl. f&#x113;ond, <a href="#li699">699</a>; dat. pl.
f&#x113;ondum, <a href="#li420">420</a>, <a href="#li1670">1670</a>; gen. pl. feonda <a href="#li294">294</a>, <a href="#li809">809</a>, <a href="#li904">904</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;ondgr&#x101;p">f&#x113;ond-gr&#x101;p</a>, st. f., <i>foe's clutch</i>: dat. (instr.) pl.
f&#x113;ond-gr&#x101;pum fæst, <a href="#li637">637</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;ondsceatha">f&#x113;ond-scea&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>one who is an enemy and a robber</i>:
nom. sg. f&#x101;h f&#x113;ond-sca&eth;a (<i>a hostile sea-monster</i>), <a href="#li554">554</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;ondscipe">f&#x113;ond-scipe</a>, st. m., <i>hostility</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li3000">3000</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;ower">f&#x113;ower</a>, num., <i>four</i>: nom. f&#x113;ower bearn, <a href="#li59">59</a>; f&#x113;ower
m&#x113;aras, <a href="#li2164">2164</a>; f&#x113;ower, as substantive, <a href="#li1638">1638</a>; acc. f&#x113;ower m&#x101;&eth;mas, <a href="#li1028">1028</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;owertyne">f&#x113;ower-ty&#x304;ne</a>, num., <i>fourteen</i>: nom. with following gen.
pl. f&#x113;owerty&#x304;ne G&#x113;ata, <a href="#li1642">1642</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfindan">findan</a>, st. v., <i>to find, to invent, to attain</i>: a) with
simple object in acc.: inf. &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e h&#x113; c&#x113;noste findan mihte, <a href="#li207">207</a>;
swylce h&#x12B;e at Finnes-h&#x101;m findan meahton sigla searo-gimma, <a href="#li1157">1157</a>;
similarly, <a href="#li2871">2871</a>; mæg &thorn;&#x1E3;r fela fr&#x113;onda findan, <a href="#li1839">1839</a>; wolde guman
findan, <a href="#li2295">2295</a>; sw&#x101; hyt weor&eth;l&#x12B;cost fore-snotre men findan mihton, <i>so
splendidly as only very wise men could devise it</i>, <a href="#li3164">3164</a>; pret. sg.
heal&thorn;egnas fand, <a href="#li720">720</a>; word &#x14D;&eth;er fand, <i>found other words</i>, i.e.
went on to another narrative, <a href="#li871">871</a>; grimne gryrel&#x12B;cne grund-hyrde
fond, <a href="#li2137">2137</a>; &thorn;æt ic g&#x14D;dne funde b&#x113;aga bryttan, <a href="#li1487">1487</a>; pret. part. sy&eth;&eth;an
&#x1E3;rest wear&eth; f&#x113;asceaft funden (<i>discovered</i>), <a href="#li7">7</a>.&mdash;b) with acc. and
pred. adj.: pret. sg. dryhten s&#x12B;nne dr&#x12B;origne fand, <a href="#li2790">2790</a>.&mdash;c) with
acc. and inf.: pret. fand &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;&#x1E3;r inne æ&eth;elinga gedriht swefan, <a href="#li118">118</a>;
fand wæccendne wer w&#x12B;ges b&#x12B;dan, <a href="#li1268">1268</a>; hord-wynne fond opene standan,
<a href="#li2271">2271</a>; o&eth; &thorn;æt h&#x113; fyrgen-b&#x113;amas ... hleonian funde, <a href="#li1416">1416</a>; pret. pl.
fundon &thorn;&#x101; s&#x101;wull&#x113;asne hlim-bed healdan, <a href="#li3034">3034</a>.&mdash;d) with dependent
clause: inf. n&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; &#x1E3;r f&#x113;asceafte findan meahton æt &thorn;&#x101;m æ&eth;elinge &thorn;æt h&#x113;
Heardr&#x113;de hl&#x101;ford w&#x1E3;re (<i>could by no means obtain it from the
prince</i>), <a href="#li2374">2374</a>.</p>

<p>on-findan, <i>to be sensible of, to perceive, to notice</i>: a) w.
acc.: pret. sg. landweard onfand efts&#x12B;&eth; eorla, <i>the coast-guard
observed the return of the earls</i>, <a href="#li1892">1892</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; h&#x113;o
onfunden wæs (<i>was discovered</i>), <a href="#li1294">1294</a>.&mdash;b) w. depend, clause:
pret. sg. &thorn;&#x101; se gist onfand &thorn;æt se beado-l&#x113;oma b&#x12B;tan nolde, <i>the
stranger</i> (B&#x113;owulf) <i>perceived that the sword would not cut</i>,
<a href="#li1523">1523</a>; s&#x14D;na &thorn;æt onfunde, &thorn;æt ..., <i>immediately perceived that</i>...,
<a href="#li751">751</a>; similarly, <a href="#li810">810</a>, <a href="#li1498">1498</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfinger">finger</a>, st. m., <i>finger</i>: nom. pl. fingras, <a href="#li761">761</a>; acc. pl.
fingras, <a href="#li985">985</a>; dat. (instr.) pl. fingrum, <a href="#li1506">1506</a>; gen. pl. fingra, <a href="#li765">765</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfiras">f&#x12B;ras, fy&#x304;ras</a> (O.H.G. firah&#x12B;, i.e. <i>the living</i>; cf.
feorh), st. m., only in pl., <i>men</i>: gen. pl. f&#x12B;ra, <a href="#li91">91</a>, <a href="#li2742">2742</a>;
monegum f&#x12B;ra, <a href="#li2002">2002</a>; fy&#x304;ra gehwylcne l&#x113;oda m&#x12B;nra, <a href="#li2251">2251</a>; f&#x12B;ra
fyrngeweorc, <a href="#li2287">2287</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfiren">firen, fyren</a>, st. f., <i>cunning waylaying, insidious
hostility, malice, outrage</i>: nom. sg. fyren, <a href="#li916">916</a>; acc. sg. fyrene
and f&#x1E3;h&eth;e, <a href="#li153">153</a>; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e and fyrene, <a href="#li880">880</a>, <a href="#li2481">2481</a>; firen' ondrysne, <a href="#li1933">1933</a>;
dat. sg. fore f&#x1E3;h&eth;e and fyrene, <a href="#li137">137</a>; gen. pl. fyrena, <a href="#li164">164</a>, <a href="#li629">629</a>; and
fyrene, <a href="#li812">812</a>; fyrena hyrde (of Grendel), <a href="#li751">751</a>. The dat. pl., fyrenum, is
used adverbially in the sense of <i>maliciously</i>, <a href="#li1745">1745</a>, or
<i>fallaciously</i>, with reference to Hæ&eth;cyn's killing Herebeald,
which was done unintentionally, <a href="#li2442">2442</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfirend&#x1E3;d">firen-d&#x1E3;d</a>, st. f., <i>wicked deed</i>: acc. pl. fyren-d&#x1E3;da,
<a href="#li1670">1670</a>; instr. pl. fyren-d&#x1E3;dum, <a href="#li1002">1002</a>; both times of Grendel and his
mother, with reference to their nocturnal inroads.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfirenthearf">firen-&thorn;earf</a>, st. f., <i>misery through the malignity of
enemies</i>: acc. sg. fyren-&thorn;earfe, <a href="#li14">14</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfirgenb&#x113;am">firgen-b&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>tree of a mountain-forest</i>: acc. pl.
fyrgen-b&#x113;amas, <a href="#li1415">1415</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfirgenholt">firgen-holt</a>, st. m., <i>mountain-wood, mountain-forest</i>:
acc. sg. on fyrgen-holt, <a href="#li1394">1394</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfirgenstr&#x113;am">firgen-str&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>mountain-stream</i>: nom. sg.
fyrgen-str&#x113;am, <a href="#li1360">1360</a>; acc. sg. under fyrgen-str&#x113;am (marks the place
where the mountain-stream, according to <a href="#li1360">1360</a>, empties into Grendel's
sea), <a href="#li2129">2129</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfisc">fisc</a>, st. m., <i>fish</i>: in comp. hron-, mere-fisc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x12B;f">f&#x12B;f</a>, num., <i>five</i>: uninflect. gen. f&#x12B;f nihta fyrst, <a href="#li545">545</a>;
acc. f&#x12B;fe (?), <a href="#li420">420</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x12B;felcyn">f&#x12B;fel-cyn</a> (O.N. f&#x12B;fl, stultus and gigas), st. n.,
<i>giant-race</i>: gen. sg. f&#x12B;felcynnes eard, <a href="#li104">104</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x12B;ftyne">f&#x12B;f-ty&#x304;ne</a>, num., <i>fifteen</i>: acc. fy&#x304;fty&#x304;ne, <a href="#li1583">1583</a>;
gen. f&#x12B;fty&#x304;na sum, <a href="#li207">207</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x12B;ftig">f&#x12B;f-tig</a>, num., <i>fifty</i>: 1) as substantive with gen.
following; acc. f&#x12B;ftig wintra, <a href="#li2734">2734</a>; gen. s&#x113; wæs f&#x12B;ftiges
f&#x14D;t-gemearces lang, <a href="#li3043">3043</a>.&mdash;2) as adjective: acc. f&#x12B;ftig wintru, <a href="#li2210">2210</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfl&#x101;n">fl&#x101;n</a>, st. m., <i>arrow</i>: dat. sg. fl&#x101;ne, <a href="#li3120">3120</a>; as instr.,
<a href="#li2439">2439</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfl&#x101;nboga">fl&#x101;n-boga</a>, w. m., <i>bow which shoots the fl&#x101;n, bow</i>: dat.
sg. of fl&#x101;n-bogan, <a href="#li1434">1434</a>, <a href="#li1745">1745</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfl&#x1E3;sc">fl&#x1E3;sc</a>, st. n., <i>flesh, body in contrast with soul</i>: instr.
sg. n&#x14D; &thorn;on lange wæs feorh æ&eth;elinges fl&#x1E3;sce bewunden, <i>not much
longer was the son of the prince contained in his body</i>,
<a href="#li2425">2425</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfl&#x1E3;schama">fl&#x1E3;sc-hama</a>, w. m., <i>clothing of flesh</i>, i.e. the body:
acc. sg. fl&#x1E3;sc-homan, <a href="#li1569">1569</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glflet">flet</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>ground, floor of a hall</i>: acc. sg. h&#x113;o
on flet geb&#x113;ah, <i>fell to the ground</i>, <a href="#li1541">1541</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1569">1569</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>hall, mansion</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li1977">1977</a>; acc. sg. flet, <a href="#li1037">1037</a>, <a href="#li1648">1648</a>, <a href="#li1950">1950</a>,
<a href="#li2018">2018</a>, etc.; flett, <a href="#li2035">2035</a>; &thorn;æt h&#x12B;e him &#x14D;&eth;er flet eal gery&#x304;mdon, <i>that
they should give up entirely to them another hall</i>, <a href="#li1087">1087</a>; dat. sg.
on flette, <a href="#li1026">1026</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfletræst">flet-ræst</a>, st. f., <i>resting-place in the hall</i>: acc. sg.
flet-ræste geb&#x113;ag, <i>reclined upon the couch in the hall</i>, <a href="#li1242">1242</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfletsittend">flet-sittend</a>, pres. part., <i>sitting in the hall</i>: acc. pl
-sittende, <a href="#li2023">2023</a>; dat. pl. -sittendum, <a href="#li1789">1789</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfletwerod">flet-werod</a>, st. n., <i>troop from the hall</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li476">476</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfl&#x113;am">fl&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>flight</i>: acc. sg. on fl&#x113;am gewand, <i>had
turned to flight</i>, <a href="#li1002">1002</a>; fl&#x113;am &#x113;owerne, <a href="#li2890">2890</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfl&#x113;ogan">fl&#x113;ogan</a>, st. v., <i>to fly</i>: prs. sg. III. fl&#x113;oge&eth;, <a href="#li2274">2274</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfl&#x113;on">fl&#x113;on</a>, st. v., <i>to flee</i>: inf. on heolster fl&#x113;on, <a href="#li756">756</a>;
fl&#x113;on on fenhopu, <a href="#li765">765</a>; fl&#x113;on under fen-hleo&eth;u, <a href="#li821">821</a>; pret.
hete-swengeas fl&#x113;ah, <a href="#li2226">2226</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glbefl&#x113;on">be-fl&#x113;on</a>, w. acc., <i>to avoid, to escape</i>: gerund n&#x14D; &thorn;æt
y&#x304;&eth;e by&eth; t&#x14D; befl&#x113;onne, <i>that is not easy</i> (i.e. not at all) <i>to
be avoided</i>, <a href="#li1004">1004</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloferfl&#x113;on">ofer-fl&#x113;on</a>, w. acc., <i>to flee from one, to yield</i>: inf.
nelle ic beorges weard oferfl&#x113;on f&#x14D;tes trem, <i>will not yield to the
warder of the mountain</i> (the drake) <i>a foot's breadth</i>, <a href="#li2526">2526</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfl&#x113;otan">fl&#x113;otan</a>, st. v., <i>to float upon the water, to swim</i>: inf.
n&#x14D; h&#x113; wiht fram m&#x113; fl&#x14D;d-y&#x304;&eth;um feor fl&#x113;otan meahte. hra&eth;or on helme,
<i>no whit, could he swim from me farther on the waves</i> (regarded
as instrumental, so that the waves marked the distance), <i>more
swiftly in the sea</i>, <a href="#li542">542</a>; pret. s&#x1E3;genga fl&#x113;at f&#x101;migheals for&eth; ofer
y&#x304;&eth;e, <i>floated away over the waves</i>, <a href="#li1910">1910</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfliht">fliht</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glflyht">flyht</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glflitme">flitme</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glunflitme">un-flitme</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfl&#x12B;tan">fl&#x12B;tan</a>, st. v., <i>to exert one's self, to strive, to
emulate</i>: pres. part. fl&#x12B;tende fealwe str&#x1E3;te m&#x113;arum m&#x1E3;ton (<i>rode
a race</i>), <a href="#li917">917</a>; pret. sg. II. eart &thorn;&#x16B; se B&#x113;owulf, s&#x113; &thorn;e wi&eth; Brecan
... ymb sund flite, <i>art thou the B&#x113;owulf who once contended with
Breca for the prize in swimming?</i> <a href="#li507">507</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloferfl&#x12B;tan">ofer-fl&#x12B;tan</a>, <i>to surpass one in a contest, to conquer, to
overcome</i>: pret. w. acc. h&#x113; &thorn;&#x113; æt sunde oferfl&#x101;t (<i>overcome thee
in a swimming-wager</i>), <a href="#li517">517</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgefl&#x12B;t">fl&#x12B;t</a>, st. n., <i>emulation</i>: acc. sg. l&#x113;ton on gefl&#x12B;t
faran fealwe m&#x113;aras, <i>let the fallow horses go in emulation</i>,
<a href="#li866">866</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfloga">floga</a>, w. m., <i>flyer</i>; in the compounds: g&#x16B;&eth;-, lyft-,
&#x16B;ht-, wid-floga.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glflota">flota</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glfl&#x113;otan">fl&#x113;otan</a>), w. m., <i>float, ship, boat</i>:
nom. sg., <a href="#li210">210</a>, <a href="#li218">218</a>, <a href="#li301">301</a>; acc. sg. flotan &#x113;owerne, <a href="#li294">294</a>.&mdash;Comp.
w&#x1E3;g-flota.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glflothere">flot-here</a>, st. m., <i>fleet</i>: instr. sg. cw&#x14D;m faran
flotherge on Fr&#x113;sna land, <a href="#li2916">2916</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfl&#x14D;d">fl&#x14D;d</a>, st. m., <i>flood, stream, sea-current</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li545">545</a>,
<a href="#li580">580</a>, <a href="#li1362">1362</a>, etc.; acc. sg. fl&#x14D;d, <a href="#li3134">3134</a>; ofer fealone fl&#x14D;d, <a href="#li1951">1951</a>; dat.
sg. t&#x14D; fl&#x14D;de, <a href="#li1889">1889</a>; gen. pl. fl&#x14D;da begong, <i>the region of
floods</i>, i.e. the sea, <a href="#li1498">1498</a>, <a href="#li1827">1827</a>; fl&#x14D;da genipu, <a href="#li2809">2809</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfl&#x14D;dy&#x304;th">fl&#x14D;d-y&#x304;&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>flood-wave</i>: instr. pl. fl&#x14D;d-y&#x304;&eth;um, <a href="#li542">542</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfl&#x14D;r">fl&#x14D;r</a>, st. m., <i>floor, stone-floor</i>: acc. sg. on f&#x101;gne fl&#x14D;r
(the floor was probably a kind of mosaic, made of colored flags), <a href="#li726">726</a>;
dat. sg. gang &thorn;&#x101; æfter fl&#x14D;re, <i>along the floor</i> (i.e. along the
hall), <a href="#li1317">1317</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glflyht">flyht, fliht</a>, st. m., <i>flight</i>: nom. sg. g&#x101;res fliht,
<i>flight of the spear</i>, <a href="#li1766">1766</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgefly&#x304;man">fly&#x304;man</a>, w. v., <i>to put to flight</i>: pret. part.
gefly&#x304;med, <a href="#li847">847</a>, <a href="#li1371">1371</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfolc">folc</a>, st. n., <i>troop, band of warriors; folk</i>, in the
sense of the whole body of the fighting men of a nation: acc. sg.
folc, <a href="#li522">522</a>, <a href="#li694">694</a>, <a href="#li912">912</a>; S&#x16B;&eth;dene folc, <a href="#li464">464</a>; folc and r&#x12B;ce, <a href="#li1180">1180</a>; dat. sg.
folce, <a href="#li14">14</a>, <a href="#li2596">2596</a>; folce Deninga, <a href="#li465">465</a>; as instr. folce gestepte ofer s&#x1E3;
s&#x12B;de, <i>went with a band of warriors over the wide sea</i>, <a href="#li2394">2394</a>;
gen. sg. folces, <a href="#li1125">1125</a>; folces Denigea, <a href="#li1583">1583</a>.&mdash;The king is called
folces hyrde, <a href="#li611">611</a>, <a href="#li1833">1833</a>, <a href="#li2645">2645</a>, <a href="#li2982">2982</a>; fr&#x113;awine folces, <a href="#li2358">2358</a>; or folces
weard, <a href="#li2514">2514</a>. The queen, folces cw&#x113;n, <a href="#li1933">1933</a>.&mdash;The pl., in the sense of
<i>warriors, fighting men</i>: nom. pl. folc, <a href="#li1423">1423</a>, <a href="#li2949">2949</a>; dat. pl.
folcum, <a href="#li55">55</a>, <a href="#li262">262</a>, <a href="#li1856">1856</a>; gen. pl. fr&#x113;o- (fr&#x113;a-) wine folca, <i>of the
king</i>, <a href="#li430">430</a>, <a href="#li2430">2430</a>; fri&eth;u-sibb folca, <i>of the queen</i>,
<a href="#li2018">2018</a>.&mdash;Comp. sige-folc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfolc&#x101;gend">folc-&#x101;gend</a>, pres. part., <i>leader of a band of warriors</i>:
nom. pl. folc-&#x101;gende, <a href="#li3114">3114</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfolcbeorn">folc-beorn</a>, st. m., <i>man of the multitude, a common man</i>:
nom. sg. folc-beorn, <a href="#li2222">2222</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfolccw&#x113;n">folc-cw&#x113;n</a>, st. f., <i>queen of a warlike host</i>: nom. sg., of
Wealh&thorn;&#x113;ow, <a href="#li642">642</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfolccyning">folc-cyning</a>, st. m., <i>king of a warlike host</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li2734">2734</a>, <a href="#li2874">2874</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfolcr&#x1E3;d">folc-r&#x1E3;d</a>, st. m, <i>what best serves a warlike host</i>: acc.
sg., <a href="#li3007">3007</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfolcriht">folc-riht</a>, st. n., <i>the rights of the fighting men of a
nation</i>: gen. pl. him &#x1E3;r forgeaf ... folcrihta gehwylc, sw&#x101; his
fæder &#x101;hte, <a href="#li2609">2609</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfolcscearu">folc-scearu</a>, st. f., <i>part of a host of warriors, nation</i>:
dat. sg. folc-scare, <a href="#li73">73</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfolcstede">folc-stede</a>, st. m., <i>position of a band of warriors, place
where a band of warriors is quartered</i>: acc. sg. folcstede, of the
hall, Heorot, <a href="#li76">76</a>; folcstede f&#x101;ra (<i>the battle-field</i>), <a href="#li1464">1464</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfolctoga">folc-toga</a>, w. m., <i>leader of a body of warriors, duke</i>:
nom. pl., powerful liege-men of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r are called folc-togan, <a href="#li840">840</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfoldbold">fold-bold</a>, st. n., <i>earth-house</i> (i.e. a house on earth in
contrast with a dwelling in heaven): nom. sg. f&#x1E3;ger fold-bold, of the
hall, Heorot, <a href="#li774">774</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfoldb&#x16B;end">fold-b&#x16B;end</a>, pres. part. <i>dweller on earth, man</i>: nom. pl.
fold-b&#x16B;end, <a href="#li2275">2275</a>; fold-b&#x16B;ende, <a href="#li1356">1356</a>; dat. pl. fold-b&#x16B;endum, <a href="#li309">309</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfolde">folde</a>, w. f., <i>earth, ground</i>: acc. sg. under foldan,
<a href="#li1362">1362</a>; f&#x113;oll on foldan, <a href="#li2976">2976</a>; gen. sg. foldan bearm, <i>the bosom of
the earth</i>, <a href="#li1138">1138</a>; foldan sc&#x113;atas, <a href="#li96">96</a>; foldan fæ&eth;m, <a href="#li1394">1394</a>.&mdash;Also,
<i>earth, world</i>: dat. sg. on foldan, <a href="#li1197">1197</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfoldweg">fold-weg</a>, st. m., <i>field-way, road through the country</i>:
acc. sg. fold-weg, <a href="#li1634">1634</a>; acc. pl. fold-wegas, <a href="#li867">867</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfolgian">folgian</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to perform vassal-duty, to serve, to
follow</i>: pret. pl. &thorn;&#x113;ah h&#x12B;e hira b&#x113;aggyfan banan folgedon,
<i>although they followed the murderer of their prince</i>, <a href="#li1103">1103</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>to pursue, to follow after</i>: folgode feorh-gen&#x12B;&eth;lan (acc. pl.)
<a href="#li2934">2934</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfolm">folm</a>, st. f, <i>hand</i>: acc. sg. folme, <a href="#li971">971</a>, <a href="#li1304">1304</a>; dat. sg.
mid folme, <a href="#li743">743</a>; acc. pl. f&#x113;t and folma, <i>feet and hands</i>, <a href="#li746">746</a>;
dat. pl. t&#x14D; banan folmum, <a href="#li158">158</a>; folmum (instr.), <a href="#li723">723</a>, <a href="#li993">993</a>.&mdash;Comp.:
beado-, gearo-folm.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfor">for</a>, prep. w. dat., instr., and acc.: 1) w. dat. local,
<i>before</i>, ante: &thorn;æt h&#x113; for eaxlum gest&#x14D;d Deniga fr&#x113;an, <a href="#li358">358</a>; for
hl&#x101;we, <a href="#li1121">1121</a>.&mdash;b) <i>before</i>, coram, in conspectu: no h&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;re
feohgyfte for sc&#x113;otendum scamigan &thorn;orfte, <i>had no need to be ashamed
of the gift before the warriors</i>, <a href="#li1027">1027</a>; for &thorn;&#x1E3;m werede, <a href="#li1216">1216</a>; for
eorlum, <a href="#li1650">1650</a>; for dugu&eth;e, <i>before the noble band of warriors</i>,
<a href="#li2021">2021</a>.&mdash;Causal, a) to denote a subjective motive, <i>on account of,
through, from</i>: for wlenco, <i>from bravery, through warlike
courage</i>, <a href="#li338">338</a>, <a href="#li1207">1207</a>; for wlence, <a href="#li508">508</a>; for his wonhy&#x304;dum, <a href="#li434">434</a>; for
onm&#x113;dlan, <a href="#li2927">2927</a>, etc.&mdash;b) objective, partly denoting a cause,
<i>through, from, by reason of</i>: for metode, <i>for the creator, on
account of the creator</i>, <a href="#li169">169</a>; for &thorn;r&#x113;any&#x304;dum, <a href="#li833">833</a>; for &thorn;r&#x113;an&#x113;dlan,
<a href="#li2225">2225</a>; for dolgilpe, <i>on account of, in accordance with the promise
of bold deeds</i> (because you claimed bold deeds for yourself), <a href="#li509">509</a>;
him for hr&#x14D;fsele hr&#x12B;nan ne mehte f&#x1E3;r-gripe fl&#x14D;des, <i>on account of
the roofed hall the malicious grasp of the flood could not reach
him</i>, <a href="#li1516">1516</a>; l&#x12B;g-egesan wæg for horde, <i>on account of</i> (the
robbing of) <i>the treasure</i>, <a href="#li2782">2782</a>; for mundgripe m&#x12B;num, <i>on
account of, through the gripe of my hand</i>, <a href="#li966">966</a>; for &thorn;æs hildfruman
hondgeweorce, <a href="#li2836">2836</a>; for swenge, <i>through the stroke</i>, <a href="#li2967">2967</a>; ne
meahte ... d&#x113;op gedy&#x304;gan for dracan l&#x113;ge, <i>could not hold out in the
deep on account of the heat of the drake</i>, <a href="#li2550">2550</a>. Here may be added
such passages as ic &thorn;&#x1E3;m g&#x14D;dan sceal for his m&#x14D;d&thorn;ræce m&#x101;&eth;mas b&#x113;odan,
<i>will offer him treasures on account of his boldness of character,
for his high courage</i>, <a href="#li385">385</a>; ful-oft for l&#x1E3;ssan l&#x113;an teohhode,
<i>gave often reward for what was inferior</i>, <a href="#li952">952</a>; nalles for ealdre
mearn, <i>was not uneasy about his life</i>, <a href="#li1443">1443</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1538">1538</a>.
Also denoting purpose: for &#x101;rstafum, <i>to the assistance</i>, <a href="#li382">382</a>,
<a href="#li458">458</a>.&mdash;2) w. instr. causal, <i>because of, for</i>: h&#x113; hine feor
forwræc for &thorn;y&#x304; mane, <a href="#li110">110</a>.&mdash;3) w. acc., <i>for, as, instead of</i>: for
sunu fr&#x113;ogan, <i>love as a son</i>, <a href="#li948">948</a>; for sunu habban, <a href="#li1176">1176</a>; n&#x113; him
&thorn;æs wyrmes w&#x12B;g for wiht dyde, <i>held the drake's fighting as
nothing</i>, <a href="#li2349">2349</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforan">foran</a>, adv., <i>before, among the first, forward</i>: si&eth;&eth;an
... sc&#x113;awedon f&#x113;ondes fingras, foran &#x1E3;ghwylc (<i>each before
himself</i>), <a href="#li985">985</a>; &thorn;æt wæs &#x101;n foran ealdgestr&#x113;ona, <i>that was one
among the first of the old treasures</i>, i.e. a splendid old
treasure, <a href="#li1459">1459</a>; &thorn;&#x113; him foran ong&#x113;an linde b&#x1E3;ron, <i>bore their shields
forward against him</i> (went out to fight against him), <a href="#li2365">2365</a>.</p>

<p>be-foran: 1) adv., local, <i>before</i>: h&#x113; ... beforan gengde,
<i>went before</i>, <a href="#li1413">1413</a>; temporal, <i>before, earlier</i>, <a href="#li2498">2498</a>.&mdash;2)
prep. w. acc. <i>before</i>, in conspectu: m&#x1E3;re m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-sweord manige
ges&#x101;won beforan beorn beran, <a href="#li1025">1025</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glford">ford</a>, st. m., <i>ford, water-way</i>: acc. sg. ymb brontne
ford, <a href="#li568">568</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforth">for&eth;</a>: 1) local, <i>forth, hither, near</i>: for&eth; near ætst&#x14D;p,
<i>approached nearer</i>, <a href="#li746">746</a>; &thorn;&#x101; cw&#x14D;m Wealh&thorn;&#x113;o for&eth; g&#x101;n, <a href="#li1163">1163</a>;
similarly, <a href="#li613">613</a>; him sele&thorn;egn for&eth; w&#x12B;sade, <i>led him</i> (B&#x113;owulf)
<i>forth</i> (to the couch that had been prepared for him in Heorot),
<a href="#li1796">1796</a>; &thorn;æt him sw&#x101;t sprong for&eth; under fexe, <i>forth under the hair of
his head</i>, <a href="#li2968">2968</a>. <i>Forward, further</i>: gew&#x12B;ta&eth; for&eth; beran w&#x1E3;pen
and gew&#x1E3;du, <a href="#li291">291</a>; h&#x113; t&#x14D; for&eth; gest&#x14D;p, <a href="#li2290">2290</a>; freo&eth;o-wong &thorn;one for&eth;
ofer&#x113;odon, <a href="#li2960">2960</a>. <i>Away, forth</i>, <a href="#li45">45</a>, <a href="#li904">904</a>; fyrst for&eth; gew&#x101;t, <i>the
time</i> (of the way to the ship) <i>was out</i>, i.e. they had
arrived at the ship, <a href="#li210">210</a>; m&#x113; ... for&eth;-gewitenum, <i>to me the
departed</i>, <a href="#li1480">1480</a>; f&#x113;rdon for&eth;, <i>went forth</i> (from Grendel's
sea), <a href="#li1633">1633</a>; &thorn;onne h&#x113; for&eth; scile, <i>when he must (go) forth</i>, i.e.
die, <a href="#li3178">3178</a>; hine mihtig god ... ofer ealle men for&eth; gefremede,
<i>carried him forth, over all men</i>, <a href="#li1719">1719</a>.&mdash;2) temporal, <i>forth,
from now on</i>: heald for&eth; tela n&#x12B;we sibbe, <a href="#li949">949</a>; ic sceal for&eth;
sprecan g&#x113;n ymbe Grendel, <i>shall from now on speak again of
Grendel</i>, <a href="#li2070">2070</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glfurthum">fur&eth;um</a> and <b>fur&eth;or</b>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforthger&#x12B;med">for&eth;-ger&#x12B;med</a>, pres. part., <i>in unbroken succession</i>, <a href="#li59">59</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforthgesceaft">for&eth;-gesceaft</a>, st. f., <i>that which is determined for farther
on, future destiny</i>: acc. sg. h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; for&eth;-gesceaft forgyte&eth; and
forgy&#x304;me&eth;, <a href="#li1751">1751</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforthweg">for&eth;-weg</a>, st. m., <i>road that leads away, journey</i>: h&#x113; of
ealdre gew&#x101;t fr&#x14D;d on for&eth;-weg (<i>upon the way to the next world</i>),
<a href="#li2626">2626</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfore">fore</a>, prep. w. dat., local, <i>before</i>, coram, in conspectu:
h&#x113;o fore &thorn;&#x1E3;m werede spræc, <a href="#li1216">1216</a>. Causal, <i>through, for, because
of</i>: n&#x14D; mearn fore f&#x1E3;h&eth;e and fyrene, <a href="#li136">136</a>; fore fæder d&#x1E3;dum,
<i>because of the father's deeds</i>, <a href="#li2060">2060</a>,&mdash;Allied to this is the
meaning, <i>about</i>, de, super: &thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs sang and sw&#x113;g samod ætgædere
fore Healfdenes hildew&#x12B;san, <i>song and music about Healfdene's
general</i> (the song of Hnæf), <a href="#li1065">1065</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforem&#x1E3;re">fore-m&#x1E3;re</a>, adj., <i>renowned beyond (others)</i>, pr&#x1E3;clarus:
superl. &thorn;æt wæs fore-m&#x1E3;rost foldb&#x16B;endum receda under roderum, <a href="#li309">309</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforemihtig">fore-mihtig</a>, adj., <i>able beyond (others)</i>, pr&#x1E3;potens: nom.
sg. wæs t&#x14D; foremihtig f&#x113;ond on f&#x113;&eth;e, <i>the enemy was too strong in
going</i> (could flee too rapidly), <a href="#li970">970</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforesnotor">fore-snotor</a>, adj., <i>wise beyond (others)</i>, sapientissimus:
nom. pl. foresnotre men, <a href="#li3164">3164</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforethanc">fore-&thorn;anc</a>, st. m., <i>forethought, consideration,
deliberation</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1061">1061</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforht">forht</a>, adj., <i>fearful, cowardly</i>: nom. sg. forht, <a href="#li2968">2968</a>; h&#x113;
on m&#x14D;de wear&eth; forht on ferh&eth;e, <a href="#li755">755</a>.&mdash;Comp. unforht.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforma">forma</a>, adj., <i>foremost, first</i>: nom. sg. forma s&#x12B;&eth; (<i>the
first time</i>), <a href="#li717">717</a>, <a href="#li1464">1464</a>, <a href="#li1528">1528</a>, <a href="#li2626">2626</a>; instr. sg. forman s&#x12B;&eth;e, <a href="#li741">741</a>,
<a href="#li2287">2287</a>; forman d&#x14D;gore, <a href="#li2574">2574</a>.</p>

<p>fyrmest, adv. superl., <i>first of all, in the first place</i>: h&#x113;
fyrmest læg, <a href="#li2078">2078</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforst">forst</a>, st. m., <i>frost, cold</i>: gen. sg. forstes bend, <a href="#li1610">1610</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfortham">for-&thorn;&#x101;m, for-&thorn;an, for-&thorn;on</a>, adv. and conj., <i>therefore, on
that account, then</i>: for&thorn;&#x101;m, <a href="#li149">149</a>; for&thorn;an, <a href="#li418">418</a>, <a href="#li680">680</a>, <a href="#li1060">1060</a>; for&thorn;on
&thorn;e, <i>because</i>, <a href="#li503">503</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x14D;n">f&#x14D;n</a>, st. v., <i>to catch, to grasp, to take hold, to take</i>:
prs. sg. III. f&#x113;h&eth; &#x14D;&eth;er t&#x14D;, <i>another lays hold</i> (takes
possession), <a href="#li1756">1756</a>; inf. ic mid gr&#x101;pe sceal f&#x14D;n wi&eth; f&#x113;onde, <a href="#li439">439</a>; pret.
sg. him t&#x14D;g&#x113;anes f&#x113;ng, <i>caught at him, grasped at him</i>, <a href="#li1543">1543</a>; w.
dat. h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101;m frætwum f&#x113;ng, <i>received the rich adornments</i>
(Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow's equipment), <a href="#li2990">2990</a>.</p>

<p>be-f&#x14D;n, <i>to surround, to ensnare, to encompass, to embrace</i>:
pret. part. hyne s&#x101;r hafa&eth; ... nearwe befongen balwon bendum, <a href="#li977">977</a>; h&#x113;o
æ&eth;elinga &#x101;nne hæfde fæste befangen (<i>had seized him firmly</i>),
<a href="#li1296">1296</a>; helm ... befongen fr&#x113;awr&#x101;snum (<i>encircled by an ornament like
a diadem</i>), <a href="#li1452">1452</a>; fenne bifongen, <i>surrounded by the fen</i>,
<a href="#li2010">2010</a>; (draca) fy&#x304;re befongen, <i>encircled by fire</i>, <a href="#li2275">2275</a>, <a href="#li2596">2596</a>;
hæfde landwara l&#x12B;ge befangen, <i>encompassed by fire</i>, <a href="#li2322">2322</a>.</p>

<p>ge-f&#x14D;n, w. acc., <i>to seize, to grasp</i>: pret. h&#x113; gef&#x113;ng sl&#x1E3;pendne
rinc, <a href="#li741">741</a>; g&#x16B;&eth;rinc gef&#x113;ng atolan clommum, <a href="#li1502">1502</a>; gef&#x113;ng &thorn;&#x101; be eaxle ...
G&#x16B;&eth;g&#x113;ata l&#x113;od Grendles m&#x14D;dor, <a href="#li1538">1538</a>; gef&#x113;ng &thorn;&#x101; fetelhilt, <a href="#li1564">1564</a>; hond
rond gef&#x113;ng, geolwe linde, <a href="#li2610">2610</a>; ic on ofoste gef&#x113;ng micle mid mundum
mægen-byr&eth;enne, <i>hastily I seized with my hands the enormous
burden</i>, <a href="#li3091">3091</a>.</p>

<p>on-f&#x14D;n, w. dat., <i>to receive, to accept, to take</i>: pres. imp. sg.
onf&#x14D;h &thorn;issum fulle, <i>accept this cup</i>, <a href="#li1170">1170</a>; inf. &thorn;æt &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x113;odnes
bearn ... scolde fæder-æ&eth;elum onf&#x14D;n, <i>receive the paternal rank</i>,
<a href="#li912">912</a>; pret. sg. hw&#x101; &thorn;&#x1E3;m hlæste onf&#x113;ng, <i>who received the ship's
lading</i>, <a href="#li52">52</a>; hl&#x113;or-bolster onf&#x113;ng eorles andwlitan, <i>the pillow
received the nobleman's face</i>, <a href="#li689">689</a>; similarly, <a href="#li853">853</a>, <a href="#li1495">1495</a>; heal
sw&#x113;ge onf&#x113;ng, <i>the hall received the loud noise</i>, <a href="#li1215">1215</a>; h&#x113; onf&#x113;ng
hra&eth;e inwit-&thorn;ancum, <i>he</i> (B&#x113;owulf) <i>at once clutched him</i>
(Grendel) <i>devising malice</i>, <a href="#li749">749</a>.</p>

<p>&thorn;urh-f&#x14D;n, w. acc., <i>to break through with grasping, to destroy by
grasping</i>: inf. &thorn;æt h&#x113;o &thorn;one fyrd-hom &thorn;urh-f&#x14D;n ne mihte, <a href="#li1505">1505</a>.</p>

<p>wi&eth;-f&#x14D;n, w. dat., <i>(to grasp at), to seize, to lay hold of</i>:
pret. sg. him fæste wi&eth;-f&#x113;ng, <a href="#li761">761</a>.</p>

<p>ymbe-f&#x14D;n, w. acc., <i>to encircle</i>: pret. heals ealne ymbef&#x113;ng
biteran b&#x101;num, <i>encircled his</i> (B&#x113;owulf's) <i>whole neck with
sharp bones</i> (teeth), <a href="#li2692">2692</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x14D;t">f&#x14D;t</a>, st. m., <i>foot</i>: gen. sg. f&#x14D;tes trem (<i>the measure
of a foot, a foot broad</i>), <a href="#li2526">2526</a>; acc. pl. f&#x113;t, <a href="#li746">746</a>; dat. pl. æt
f&#x14D;tum, <i>at the feet</i>, <a href="#li500">500</a>, <a href="#li1167">1167</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x14D;tgemearc">f&#x14D;t-gemearc</a>, st. n., <i>measure, determining by feet, number of
feet</i>: gen. sg. s&#x113; wæs f&#x12B;ftiges f&#x14D;tgemearces lang (<i>fifty feet
long</i>), <a href="#li3043">3043</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x14D;tl&#x101;st">f&#x14D;t-l&#x101;st</a>, st. m., <i>foot-print</i>: acc. sg. (draca) onfand
f&#x113;ondes f&#x14D;t-l&#x101;st, <a href="#li2290">2290</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfracod">fracod</a>, adj., <i>objectionable, useless</i>. nom. sg. næs s&#x113;o
ecg fracod hilde-rince, <a href="#li1576">1576</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfram">fram, from</a>, I. prep. w. dat. loc. <i>away from something</i>:
&thorn;&#x1E3;r fram sylle &#x101;b&#x113;ag medubenc monig, <a href="#li776">776</a>, <a href="#li1716">1716</a>; &thorn;anon eft gewiton
ealdges&#x12B;&eth;as ... fram mere, <a href="#li856">856</a>; cyning-balde men from &thorn;&#x1E3;m holmclife
hafelan b&#x1E3;ron, <a href="#li1636">1636</a>; similarly, <a href="#li541">541</a>, <a href="#li543">543</a>, <a href="#li2367">2367</a>. Standing after the
dat.: h&#x113; hine feor forwræc ... mancynne fram, <a href="#li110">110</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1716">1716</a>.
Also, <i>hither from something</i>: &thorn;&#x101; ic cw&#x14D;m ... from f&#x113;ondum, <a href="#li420">420</a>;
&#x1E3;ghwæ&eth;rum wæs ... br&#x14D;ga fram &#x14D;&eth;rum, <a href="#li2566">2566</a>.&mdash;Causal with verbs of saying
and hearing, <i>of, about, concerning</i>: sægdest from his s&#x12B;&eth;e, <a href="#li532">532</a>;
n&#x14D; ic wiht fram &thorn;&#x113; swylcra searo-n&#x12B;&eth;a secgan hy&#x304;rde, <a href="#li581">581</a>; &thorn;æt h&#x113; fram
Sigemunde secgan hyrde, <a href="#li876">876</a>. II adv., <i>away, thence</i>: n&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; &#x1E3;r
fram meahte, <a href="#li755">755</a>; <i>forth, out</i>: from &#x1E3;rest cw&#x14D;m oru&eth; &#x101;gl&#x1E3;cean &#x16B;t
of st&#x101;ne, <i>the breath of the dragon came forth first from the
rock</i> <a href="#li2557">2557</a>.</p>

<p>fram, from, adj.: 1) <i>directed forwards, striving forwards</i>; in
comp. s&#x12B;&eth;-fram.&mdash;2) <i>excellent, splendid</i>, of a man with
reference to his warlike qualities: nom. sg. ic eom on m&#x14D;de from,
<a href="#li2528">2528</a>; nom. pl. frome fyrd-hwate, <a href="#li1642">1642</a>, <a href="#li2477">2477</a>. Of things: instr. pl.
fromum feoh-giftum, <a href="#li21">21</a>.&mdash;Comp. un-from; see <a class="glentry" href="#glfreme">freme, forma</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgefrægen">frægen</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glfrignan">frignan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfrætwe">frætwe</a>, st. f. pl., <i>ornament, anything costly</i>,
originally <i>carved objects</i> (cf. Dietrich in Hpts. Ztschr. X. 216
ff.), afterwards of any costly and artistic work: acc. pl. frætwe,
<a href="#li2920">2920</a>; beorhte frætwe, <a href="#li214">214</a>; beorhte frætwa, <a href="#li897">897</a>; frætwe..
eorclan-st&#x101;nas, <a href="#li1208">1208</a>; frætwe,... br&#x113;ost-weor&eth;unge, <a href="#li2504">2504</a>, both times of
Hygel&#x101;c's collar; frætwe and fæt-gold, <a href="#li1922">1922</a>; frætwe (Eanmund's sword
and armor), <a href="#li2621">2621</a>; dat. instr. pl. &thorn;&#x101;m frætwum, <a href="#li2164">2164</a>; on frætewum, <a href="#li963">963</a>;
frætwum (Hea&eth;obeard sword) hr&#x113;mig, <a href="#li2055">2055</a>; frætwum, of the drake's
treasures, <a href="#li2785">2785</a>; frætwum (Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow's armor), <a href="#li2990">2990</a>; gen. pl. fela ...
frætwa, <a href="#li37">37</a>; &thorn;&#x101;ra frætwa (drake's treasure), <a href="#li2795">2795</a>; frætwa hyrde
(drake), <a href="#li3134">3134</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfrætwan">frætwan</a>, w. v., <i>to supply with ornaments, to adorn</i>: inf.
folc-stede frætwan, <a href="#li76">76</a>.</p>

<p>ge-frætwian, w. v., <i>to adorn</i>: pret. sg. gefrætwade foldan
sc&#x113;atas leomum and l&#x113;afum, <a href="#li96">96</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs h&#x101;ten Heort
innanweard folmum gefrætwod, <a href="#li993">993</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgefr&#x1E3;ge">fr&#x1E3;ge</a>, adj., <i>known by reputation, renowned</i>: nom. sg.
l&#x113;od-cyning ... folcum gefr&#x1E3;ge, <a href="#li55">55</a>; sw&#x101; hyt gefr&#x1E3;ge wæs, <a href="#li2481">2481</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgefr&#x1E3;ge">fr&#x1E3;ge</a>, st. n., <i>information through hearsay</i>: instr.
sg. mine gefr&#x1E3;ge (<i>as I learned through the narrative of
others</i>), <a href="#li777">777</a>, <a href="#li838">838</a>, <a href="#li1956">1956</a>, etc.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgefr&#x1E3;gnian">fr&#x1E3;gnian</a>, w. v., <i>to become known through hearsay</i>:
pret. part. fylle gefr&#x1E3;gnod (of Grendel's mother, who had become known
through the carrying off of Æschere), 1334?</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfreca">freca</a>, w. m., properly <i>a wolf</i>, as one that breaks in,
robs; here a designation of heroes: nom. sg. freca Scildinga, of
B&#x113;owulf, <a href="#li1564">1564</a>.&mdash;Comp.: g&#x16B;&eth;-, hilde-, scyld-, sweord-, w&#x12B;g-freca;
fer&eth;-frec (adj.).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfremde">fremde</a>, adj., properly <i>distant, foreign</i>; then
<i>estranged, hostile</i>: nom sg. &thorn;æt wæs fremde &thorn;&#x113;od &#x113;cean dryhtne,
of the giants, <a href="#li1692">1692</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfreme">freme</a>, adj., <i>excellent, splendid</i>: nom. sg. fem. fremu
folces cw&#x113;n, of &THORN;ry&#x304;&eth;o, 1933(?).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfremman">fremman</a>, w. v., <i>to press forward, to further</i>, hence: 1)
in general, <i>to perform, to accomplish, to do, to make</i>: pres.
subj. without an object, fremme s&#x113; &thorn;e wille, <i>let him do (it)
whoever will</i>, <a href="#li1004">1004</a>. With acc.: imp. pl. fremma&eth; g&#x113; n&#x16B; l&#x113;oda
&thorn;earfe, <a href="#li2801">2801</a>; inf. fyrene fremman, <a href="#li101">101</a>; sæcce fremman, <a href="#li2500">2500</a>; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e ...
m&#x1E3;r&eth;um fremman, <a href="#li2515">2515</a>, etc.; pret. sg. folcr&#x1E3;d fremede (<i>did what was
best for his men</i>, i.e. ruled wisely), <a href="#li3007">3007</a>; pl. h&#x16B; &thorn;&#x101; æ&eth;elingas
ellen fremedon, <a href="#li3">3</a>; feohtan fremedon, <a href="#li960">960</a>; nalles f&#x101;censtafas ...
&thorn;enden fremedon, <a href="#li1020">1020</a>; pret. subj. &thorn;æt ic ... m&#x1E3;r&eth;o fremede, <a href="#li2135">2135</a>.
&mdash;2) <i>to help on, to support</i>: inf. &thorn;æt h&#x113; mec fremman wile
wordum and worcum (to an expedition), <a href="#li1833">1833</a>.</p>

<p>ge-fremman, w. acc., <i>to do, to make, to render</i>: inf. gefremman
eorl&#x12B;c ellen, <a href="#li637">637</a>; helpan gefremman, <i>to give help</i>, <a href="#li2450">2450</a>; æfter
w&#x113;aspelle wyrpe gefremman, <i>to work a change after sorrow</i> (to
give joy after sorrow), <a href="#li1316">1316</a>; gerund, t&#x14D; gefremmanne, <a href="#li174">174</a>, <a href="#li2645">2645</a>; pret.
sg. gefremede, <a href="#li135">135</a>, <a href="#li165">165</a>, <a href="#li551">551</a>, <a href="#li585">585</a>, etc.; &thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e hine mihtig god ...
ofer ealle men for&eth; gefremede, <i>placed him away, above all men</i>,
i.e. raised him, <a href="#li1719">1719</a>; pret. pl. gefremedon, <a href="#li1188">1188</a>, <a href="#li2479">2479</a>; pret. subj.
gefremede, <a href="#li177">177</a>; pret. part. gefremed, <a href="#li476">476</a>; fem, n&#x16B; scealc hafa&eth; ...
d&#x1E3;d gefremede, <a href="#li941">941</a>; absolutely, &thorn;&#x16B; &thorn;&#x113; self hafast d&#x1E3;dum gefremed, &thorn;æt
..., <i>hast brought it about by thy deeds that</i>, <a href="#li955">955</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfretan">fretan</a>, st. v., <i>to devour, to consume</i>: inf. &thorn;&#x101; (the
precious things) sceal brond fretan, <a href="#li3015">3015</a>; n&#x16B; sceal gl&#x113;d fretan wigena
strengel, <a href="#li3115">3115</a>; pret. sg. (Grendel) sl&#x1E3;pende fræt folces Denigea
fy&#x304;fty&#x304;ne men, <a href="#li1582">1582</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;cne">fr&#x113;cne</a>, adj., <i>dangerous, bold</i>: nom. sg. fr&#x113;cne
fy&#x304;r-draca, <a href="#li2690">2690</a>; feorh-bealo fr&#x113;cne, <a href="#li2251">2251</a>, <a href="#li2538">2538</a>; acc. sg. fr&#x113;cne d&#x1E3;de,
<a href="#li890">890</a>; fr&#x113;cne fengel&#x101;d, <a href="#li1360">1360</a>; fr&#x113;cne st&#x14D;we, <a href="#li1379">1379</a>; instr. sg. fr&#x113;cnan
spr&#x1E3;ce (<i>through provoking words</i>), <a href="#li1105">1105</a>.</p>

<p>fr&#x113;cne, adv., <i>boldly, audaciously</i>, <a href="#li960">960</a>, <a href="#li1033">1033</a>, <a href="#li1692">1692</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;a">fr&#x113;a</a>, w. m., <i>ruler, lord</i>, of a temporal ruler: nom. sg.
fr&#x113;a, <a href="#li2286">2286</a>; acc. sg. fr&#x113;an, <a href="#li351">351</a>, <a href="#li1320">1320</a>, <a href="#li2538">2538</a>, <a href="#li3003">3003</a>, <a href="#li3108">3108</a>; gen. sg.
fr&#x113;an, <a href="#li359">359</a>, <a href="#li500">500</a>, <a href="#li1167">1167</a>, <a href="#li1681">1681</a>; dat. sg. fr&#x113;an, <a href="#li271">271</a>, <a href="#li291">291</a>, <a href="#li2663">2663</a>. Of a
husband: dat. sg. &#x113;ode ... t&#x14D; hire fr&#x113;an sittan, <a href="#li642">642</a>. Of God: dat. sg.
fr&#x113;an ealles, <i>the Lord of all</i>, <a href="#li2795">2795</a>; gen. sg. fr&#x113;an, <a href="#li27">27</a>.&mdash;
Comp.: &#x101;gend-, l&#x12B;f-, sin-fr&#x113;a.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;adryhten">fr&#x113;a-dryhten</a>, st. m., <i>lord, ruling lord</i>: gen. sg.
fr&#x113;a-drihtnes, <a href="#li797">797</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;awine">fr&#x113;a-wine</a>, st. m., <i>lord and friend, friendly ruler</i>: nom.
sg. fr&#x113;a-wine folces (folca), <a href="#li2358">2358</a>, <a href="#li2430">2430</a>; acc. sg. his fr&#x113;a-wine,
<a href="#li2439">2439</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;awr&#x101;sn">fr&#x113;a-wr&#x101;sn</a>, st. f., <i>encircling ornament like a diadem</i>:
instr. pl. helm ... befongen fr&#x113;awr&#x101;snum, <a href="#li1452">1452</a>; see <a class="glentry" href="#glwr&#x101;sn">wr&#x101;sn</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfreothu">freo&eth;u, fri&eth;u</a>, f., <i>protection, asylum, peace</i>: acc. sg.
w&#x113;l bi&eth; &thorn;&#x1E3;m &thorn;e m&#x14D;t ... t&#x14D; fæder fæ&eth;mum freo&eth;o wilnian, <i>who may
obtain an asylum in God's arms</i>, <a href="#li188">188</a>; n&#x113;an and feorran &thorn;&#x16B; n&#x16B;
[fri&eth;u] hafast, <a href="#li1175">1175</a>.&mdash;Comp. fen-freo&eth;o.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfreothoburh">freo&eth;o-burh</a>, st. f., <i>castle, city affording protection</i>:
acc. sg. freo&eth;oburh fægere, <a href="#li522">522</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfreothowong">freo&eth;o-wong</a>, st. m., <i>field of peace, field of
protection</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li2960">2960</a>; seems to have been the proper name of
a field.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfreothow&#x1E3;r">freo&eth;o-w&#x1E3;r</a>, st. f., <i>peace-alliance, security of peace</i>:
acc. sg. &thorn;&#x101; h&#x12B;e getruwedon on tw&#x101; healfa fæste frio&eth;u-w&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li1097">1097</a>; gen.
sg. frio&eth;ow&#x1E3;re bæd hl&#x101;ford s&#x12B;nne, <i>entreated his lord for the
protection of peace</i> (i.e. full pardon for his delinquency), <a href="#li2283">2283</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfreothowebbe">freo&eth;o-webbe</a>, w. f., <i>peace-weaver</i>, designation of the
royal consort (often one given in marriage as a confirmation of a
peace between two nations): nom. sg., <a href="#li1943">1943</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;oburh">fr&#x113;o-burh</a>, st. f., = fr&#x113;a-burg (?), <i>ruler's castle</i> (?)
(according to Grein, arx ingenua): acc. sg. fr&#x113;oburh, <a href="#li694">694</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;od">fr&#x113;od</a>, st. f., <i>friendship</i>: acc. sg. fr&#x113;ode ne woldon
ofer heafo healdan, <a href="#li2477">2477</a>; gen. sg. næs &thorn;&#x1E3;r m&#x101;ra fyrst fr&#x113;ode t&#x14D;
friclan, <i>was no longer time to seek for friendship</i>, <a href="#li2557">2557</a>;
&mdash;<i>favor, acknowledgement</i>: acc. sg. ic &thorn;&#x113; sceal m&#x12B;ne gel&#x1E3;stan
fr&#x113;ode (<i>will show myself grateful</i>, with reference to <a href="#li1381">1381</a> ff.),
<a href="#li1708">1708</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;odryhten">fr&#x113;o-dryhten</a> (= fr&#x113;a-dryhten), st. m., <i>lord, ruler</i>;
according to Grein, dominus ingenuus vel nobilis: nom. sg. as voc.
fr&#x113;o-drihten min! <a href="#li1170">1170</a>; dat. sg. mid his fr&#x113;o-dryhtne, <a href="#li2628">2628</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;ogan">fr&#x113;ogan</a>, w. v., <i>to love; to think of lovingly</i>: pres.
subj. &thorn;æt mon his wine-dryhten ... ferh&eth;um fr&#x113;oge, <a href="#li3178">3178</a>; inf. n&#x16B; ic
&thorn;ec ... m&#x113; for sunu wylle fr&#x113;ogan on ferh&eth;e, <a href="#li949">949</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;ol&#x12B;c">fr&#x113;o-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>free, free-born</i> (here of the lawful wife
in contrast with the bond concubine): nom. sg. fr&#x113;ol&#x12B;c w&#x12B;f, <a href="#li616">616</a>;
fr&#x113;ol&#x12B;cu folc-cw&#x113;n, <a href="#li642">642</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;ond">fr&#x113;ond</a>, st. m., <i>friend</i>: acc. sg. fr&#x113;ond, <a href="#li1386">1386</a>, <a href="#li1865">1865</a>;
dat. pl. fr&#x113;ondum, <a href="#li916">916</a>, <a href="#li1019">1019</a>, <a href="#li1127">1127</a>; gen. pl. fr&#x113;onda, <a href="#li1307">1307</a>, <a href="#li1839">1839</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;ondlathu">fr&#x113;ond-la&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>friendly invitation</i>: nom. sg. him
wæs ful boren and fr&#x113;ond-la&eth;u (<i>friendly invitation to drink</i>)
wordum bewægned, <a href="#li1193">1193</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;ondl&#x101;r">fr&#x113;ond-l&#x101;r</a>, st. f., <i>friendly counsel</i>: dat. (instr.) pl.
fr&#x113;ond-l&#x101;rum, <a href="#li2378">2378</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;ondl&#x12B;ce">fr&#x113;ond-l&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>in a friendly manner, kindly</i>: compar.
fr&#x113;ond-l&#x12B;cor, <a href="#li1028">1028</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;ondscipe">fr&#x113;ond-scipe</a>, st. m., <i>friendship</i>: acc. sg. fr&#x113;ond-scipe
fæstne, <a href="#li2070">2070</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x113;owine">fr&#x113;o-wine</a>, st. m. (see <a class="glentry" href="#glfr&#x113;awine">fr&#x113;awine</a>), <i>lord and friend,
friendly ruler</i>; according to Grein, amicus nobilis, princeps
amicus: nom. sg. as voc. fr&#x113;o-wine folca! <a href="#li430">430</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfricgean">fricgean</a>, w. v., <i>to ask, to inquire into</i>: inf. ongan
s&#x12B;nne geseldan fægre fricgean hwylce S&#x1E3;-G&#x113;ata s&#x12B;&eth;as w&#x1E3;ron, <a href="#li1986">1986</a>; pres.
part, gomela Scilding fela fricgende feorran rehte, <i>the old
Scilding, asking many questions</i> (having many things related to
him), <i>told of old times</i> (the conversation was alternate), <a href="#li2107">2107</a>.</p>

<p>ge-fricgean, <i>to learn, to learn by inquiry</i>: pres. pl. sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x12B;e
ge-fricgea&eth; fr&#x113;an &#x16B;serne ealdorl&#x113;asne, <i>when they learn that our lord is
dead</i>, <a href="#li3003">3003</a>; pres. subj. gif ic &thorn;æt gefricge, &thorn;æt..., <a href="#li1827">1827</a>; pl. sy&eth;&eth;an
æ&eth;elingas feorran gefricgean fl&#x113;am &#x113;owerne, <a href="#li2890">2890</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfriclan">friclan</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glfreca">freca</a>), w. v. w. gen., <i>to seek, to desire, to
strive for</i>: inf. næs &thorn;&#x1E3;r m&#x101;ra fyrst fr&#x113;ode t&#x14D; friclan, <a href="#li2557">2557</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfrithosib">fri&eth;o-sib</a>, st. f., <i>kin for the confirming of peace</i>,
designation of the queen (see <a class="glentry" href="#glfreotho&mdash;webbe">freo&eth;o&mdash;webbe</a>), <i>peace-bringer</i>:
nom. sg. fri&eth;u-sibb folca, <a href="#li2018">2018</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfrignan">frignan, fringan, fr&#x12B;nan</a>, st. v., <i>to ask, to inquire</i>: imp. ne
fr&#x12B;n &thorn;&#x16B; æfter s&#x1E3;lum, <i>ask not after the well-being!</i> <a href="#li1323">1323</a>; inf. ic &thorn;æs
wine Deniga fr&#x12B;nan wille ... ymb &thorn;&#x12B;nne s&#x12B;&eth;, <a href="#li351">351</a>; pret. sg. frægn, <a href="#li236">236</a>, <a href="#li332">332</a>;
frægn gif ..., <i>asked whether</i> ..., <a href="#li1320">1320</a>.</p>

<p>ge-frignan, ge-fringan, ge-fr&#x12B;nan, <i>to find out by inquiry, to learn by
narration.</i> pret. sg. (w. acc.) &thorn;æt fram h&#x101;m gefrægn Higel&#x101;ces &thorn;egn
Grendles d&#x1E3;da, <a href="#li194">194</a>; n&#x14D; ic gefrægn heardran feohtan, <a href="#li575">575</a>; (w. acc. and inf.)
&thorn;&#x101; ic w&#x12B;de gefrægn weorc gebannan, <a href="#li74">74</a>; similarly, <a href="#li2485">2485</a>, <a href="#li2753">2753</a>, <a href="#li2774">2774</a>; ne
gefrægen ic &thorn;&#x101; m&#x1E3;g&eth;e m&#x101;ran weorode ymb hyra sincgyfan s&#x113;l geb&#x1E3;ran, <i>I
never heard that any people, richer in warriors, conducted itself better
about its chief</i>, <a href="#li1012">1012</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1028">1028</a>; pret. pl. (w. acc.) w&#x113;
&thorn;&#x113;odcyninga &thorn;rym gefr&#x16B;non, <a href="#li2">2</a>; (w. acc. and inf.) geongne g&#x16B;&eth;cyning g&#x14D;dne
gefr&#x16B;non hringas d&#x1E3;lan, <a href="#li1970">1970</a>; (parenthetical) sw&#x101; guman gefrungon, <a href="#li667">667</a>,
(after &thorn;onne) medo-ærn micel (<i>greater</i>) ... &thorn;one yldo bearn &#x1E3;fre
gefr&#x16B;non, <a href="#li70">70</a>; pret. part. hæfde Higel&#x101;ces hilde gefr&#x16B;nen, <a href="#li2953">2953</a>; hæfdon
gefr&#x16B;nen &thorn;æt..., <i>had learned that</i> ..., <a href="#li695">695</a>; hæfde gefr&#x16B;nen hwanan
s&#x12B;o f&#x1E3;h&eth; &#x101;r&#x101;s, <a href="#li2404">2404</a>; healsb&#x113;aga m&#x1E3;st &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e ic on foldan gefrægen hæbbe,
<a href="#li1197">1197</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfrom">from</a>, See <a class="glentry" href="#glfram">fram</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x14D;d">fr&#x14D;d</a>, adj.: 1) &#x1E3;tate provectus, <i>old, gray</i>: nom. sg. fr&#x14D;d,
<a href="#li2626">2626</a>, <a href="#li2951">2951</a>; fr&#x14D;d cyning, <a href="#li1307">1307</a>, <a href="#li2210">2210</a>; fr&#x14D;d folces weard, <a href="#li2514">2514</a>; wintrum fr&#x14D;d,
<a href="#li1725">1725</a>, <a href="#li2115">2115</a>, <a href="#li2278">2278</a>; se fr&#x14D;da, <a href="#li2929">2929</a>; ac. sg. fr&#x14D;de feorhlege (<i>the laying
down of my old life</i>), <a href="#li2801">2801</a>; dat. sg. fr&#x14D;dan fyrnwitan (may also, from
its meaning, belong under No. 2), <a href="#li2124">2124</a>.&mdash;2) mente excellentior,
<i>intelligent, experienced, wise</i>: nom. sg. fr&#x14D;d, <a href="#li1367">1367</a>; fr&#x14D;d and g&#x14D;d,
<a href="#li279">279</a>; on m&#x14D;de fr&#x14D;d, <a href="#li1845">1845</a>.&mdash;Comp.: in-, un-fr&#x14D;d.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfr&#x14D;for">fr&#x14D;for</a>, st. f., <i>consolation, compensation, help</i>: nom. sg.
fr&#x14D;for, <a href="#li2942">2942</a>; acc. sg. fr&#x14D;fre, <a href="#li7">7</a>, <a href="#li974">974</a>; fyrena fr&#x14D;fre, <a href="#li629">629</a>; fr&#x14D;fre and
fultum, <a href="#li1274">1274</a>; fr&#x14D;for and fultum, <a href="#li699">699</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D; fr&#x14D;fre, <a href="#li14">14</a>, <a href="#li1708">1708</a>; gen.
sg. fr&#x14D;fre, <a href="#li185">185</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfruma">fruma</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glforma">forma</a>), w. m., <i>the foremost</i>, hence: l)
<i>beginning</i>: nom. sg. wæs se fruma egesl&#x12B;c l&#x113;odum on lande, sw&#x101;
hyt lungre wear&eth; on hyra sincgifan s&#x101;re geendod (<i>the beginning of
the dragon-combat was terrible, its end distressing through the death
of B&#x113;owulf</i>), <a href="#li2310">2310</a>.&mdash;2) <i>he who stands first, prince</i>; in
comp. d&#x1E3;d-, hild-, land-, l&#x113;od-, ord-, w&#x12B;g-fruma.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfrumcyn">frum-cyn</a>, st. n., (genus primitivum), <i>descent, origin</i>:
acc. sg. n&#x16B; ic &#x113;ower sceal frumcyn witan, <a href="#li252">252</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfrumg&#x101;r">frum-g&#x101;r</a>, st. m., primipilus, <i>duke, prince</i>: dat. sg.
frumg&#x101;re (of B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li2857">2857</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfrumsceaft">frum-sceaft</a>, st. f., prima creatio, <i>beginning</i>: acc. sg.
s&#x113; &thorn;e c&#x16B;&eth;e frumsceaft f&#x12B;ra feorran reccan, <i>who could tell of the
beginning of mankind in old times</i>, <a href="#li91">91</a>; dat. sg. frum-sceafte,
<i>in the beginning</i>, i.e at his birth, <a href="#li45">45</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfugol">fugol</a>, st. m., <i>bird</i>: dat. sg. fugle gel&#x12B;cost, <a href="#li218">218</a>; dat.
pl. [fuglum] t&#x14D; gamene, <a href="#li2942">2942</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glful">ful</a>, adj., <i>full, filled</i>: nom. sg. w. gen. pl. s&#x113; wæs
innan full wr&#x1E3;tta and w&#x12B;ra, <a href="#li2413">2413</a>.&mdash;Comp.: eges-, sorh-, weor&eth;-ful.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glful">ful</a>, adv., plene, <i>very</i>: ful oft, <a href="#li480">480</a>; ful-oft, <a href="#li952">952</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glful">ful</a>, st. n., <i>cup, beaker</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1193">1193</a>; acc. sg. ful,
<a href="#li616">616</a>, <a href="#li629">629</a>, <a href="#li1026">1026</a>; ofer y&#x304;&eth;a ful, <i>over the cup of the waves</i> (the
basin of the sea filled with waves), <a href="#li1209">1209</a>; dat. sg. onf&#x14D;h &thorn;issum
fulle, <a href="#li1170">1170</a>.&mdash;Comp.: medo-, sele-full.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfull&#x1E3;stian">full&#x1E3;stian</a>, w. v. w. dat, <i>to give help</i>: pres. sg. ic &thorn;&#x113;
full&#x1E3;stu, <a href="#li2669">2669</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfultum">fultum</a>, st. m., <i>help, support, protection</i>: acc. sg. fr&#x14D;for
(fr&#x14D;fre) and fultum, <a href="#li699">699</a>, <a href="#li1274">1274</a>; mægenes fultum, <a href="#li1836">1836</a>; on fultum,
<a href="#li2663">2663</a>.&mdash;Comp. mægen-fultum.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfundian">fundian</a>, w. v., <i>to strive, to have in view</i>: pres. pl. w&#x113;
fundia&eth; Higel&#x101;c s&#x113;can, <a href="#li1820">1820</a>; pret. sg. fundode of geardum, <a href="#li1138">1138</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfurthum">fur&eth;um</a>, adv., primo, <i>just, exactly; then first</i>: &thorn;&#x101; ic fur&eth;um
w&#x113;old folce Deninga, <i>then first governed the people of the Danes</i>
(had just assumed the government), <a href="#li465">465</a>; &thorn;&#x101; h&#x12B;e t&#x14D; sele fur&eth;um ... gangan
cw&#x14D;mon, <a href="#li323">323</a>; ic &thorn;&#x1E3;r fur&eth;um cw&#x14D;m t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x101;m hringsele, <a href="#li2010">2010</a>;&mdash;<i>before,
previously</i>: ic &thorn;&#x113; sceal m&#x12B;ne gel&#x1E3;stan fr&#x113;ode, sw&#x101; wit fur&eth;um spr&#x1E3;con,
<a href="#li1708">1708</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfurthur">fur&eth;ur</a>, adv., <i>further, forward, more distant</i>, <a href="#li254">254</a>, <a href="#li762">762</a>, <a href="#li3007">3007</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x16B;s">f&#x16B;s</a>, adj., <i>inclined to, favorable, ready</i>: nom. sg. n&#x16B; ic eom
s&#x12B;&eth;es f&#x16B;s, <a href="#li1476">1476</a>; l&#x113;ofra manna f&#x16B;s, <i>prepared for the dear men</i>, i.e.
expecting them, <a href="#li1917">1917</a>; sigel s&#x16B;&eth;an f&#x16B;s, <i>the sun inclined from the
south</i> (midday sun), <a href="#li1967">1967</a>; se wonna hrefn f&#x16B;s ofer f&#x1E3;gum, <i>eager over
the slain</i>, <a href="#li3026">3026</a>; sceft ... fe&eth;er-gearwum f&#x16B;s, <a href="#li3120">3120</a>; nom. pl. w&#x1E3;ron ...
eft to l&#x113;odum f&#x16B;se t&#x14D; farenne, <a href="#li1806">1806</a>.&mdash;Sometimes f&#x16B;s means <i>ready for
death</i>, moribundus: f&#x16B;s and f&#x1E3;ge, <a href="#li1242">1242</a>.&mdash;Comp.: hin-, &#x16B;t-f&#x16B;s.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x16B;sl&#x12B;c">f&#x16B;s-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>prepared, ready</i>: acc. sg. f&#x16B;s-l&#x12B;c f[yrd]-l&#x113;o&eth;,
<a href="#li1425">1425</a>; fyrd-searo f&#x16B;s-l&#x12B;c, <a href="#li2619">2619</a>; acc. pl. fyrd-searu f&#x16B;s-l&#x12B;cu, <a href="#li232">232</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyl">fyl</a>, st. m., <i>fall</i>: nom. sg. fyll cyninges, <i>the fall of
the king</i> (in the dragon-fight), <a href="#li2913">2913</a>; dat. sg. &thorn;æt h&#x113; on fylle
wear&eth;, <i>that he came to a fall, fell</i>, <a href="#li1545">1545</a>.&mdash;Comp. hr&#x101;-fyl.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfylce">fylce</a> (collective form from <a class="glentry" href="#glfolc">folc</a>), st. n., <i>troop, band
of warriors</i>: in comp. æl-fylce.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgefyllan">fyllan</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glfeal">feal</a>), w. v., <i>to fell, to slay in
battle</i>: inf. f&#x101;ne gefyllan, <i>to slay the enemy</i>, <a href="#li2656">2656</a>; pret.
pl. f&#x113;ond gefyldan, <i>they had slain the enemy</i>, <a href="#li2707">2707</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-<a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;fyllan">fyllan</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glful">ful</a>), w. v., <i>to fill</i>: pret. part.
Heorot innan wæs fr&#x113;ondum &#x101;fylled (<i>was filled with trusted
men</i>), <a href="#li1019">1019</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyllo">fyllo</a>, st. f. (<i>plenty, abundant meal</i>: dat. (instr.) sg.
fylle gefr&#x1E3;gnod, <a href="#li1334">1334</a>; gen. sg. næs h&#x12B;e &thorn;&#x1E3;re fylle gef&#x113;an hæfdon, <a href="#li562">562</a>;
fylle gef&#x1E3;gon, <a href="#li1015">1015</a>.&mdash;Comp.: wæl-, wist-fyllo.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfylw&#x113;rig">fyl-w&#x113;rig</a>, adj., <i>weary enough to fall, faint to death</i>,
moribundus: acc. sg. fyl-w&#x113;rigne, <a href="#li963">963</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyr">fyr</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glfeor">feor</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrian">fyrian</a>, w. v. w. acc. (= <a class="glentry" href="#glferian">ferian</a>) <i>to bear, to bring,
carry</i>: pret. pl. &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;e gif-sceattas G&#x113;ata fyredon &thorn;yder t&#x14D; &thorn;ance,
<a href="#li378">378</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyras">fy&#x304;ras</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glfiras">f&#x12B;ras</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyren">fyren</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glfiren">firen</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrde">fyrde</a>, adj., <i>movable, that can be moved</i>.&mdash;Comp.
hard-fyrde.&mdash;Leo.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrdgestealla">fyrd-gestealla</a>, w. m., <i>comrade on an expedition, companion in
battle</i>: dat. pl. fyrd-gesteallum, 2874</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrdham">fyrd-ham</a>, st. m., <i>war-dress, coat of mail</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;one
fyrd-hom, <a href="#li1505">1505</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrdhrægl">fyrd-hrægl</a>, st. n., <i>coat of mail, war-dress</i>: acc. sg.
fyrd-hrægl, <a href="#li1528">1528</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrdhwæt">fyrd-hwæt</a>, adj., <i>sharp, good in war, warlike</i>: nom. pl.
frome fyrd-hwate, <a href="#li1642">1642</a>, <a href="#li2477">2477</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrdl&#x113;oth">fyrd-l&#x113;o&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>war-song, warlike music</i>: acc. sg. horn
stundum song f&#x16B;sl&#x12B;c f[yrd]leo&eth;, <a href="#li1425">1425</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrdsearu">fyrd-searu</a>, st. n., <i>equipment for an expedition</i>: acc. sg.
fyrd-searu f&#x16B;sl&#x12B;c, <a href="#li2619">2619</a>; acc. pl. fyrd-searu f&#x16B;sl&#x12B;cu, <a href="#li232">232</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrdwyrthe">fyrd-wyr&eth;e</a>, adj., <i>of worth in war, excellent in battle</i>:
nom. sg. fyrd-wyr&eth;e man (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li1317">1317</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgefyrthran">fyr&eth;ran</a> (see for&eth;), w. v., <i>to bring forward, to
further</i>: pret. part. &#x101;r wæs on ofoste, efts&#x12B;&eth;es georn, frætwum
gefyr&eth;red, <i>he was hurried forward by the treasure</i> (i.e. after
he had gathered up the treasure, he hasted to return, so as to be able
to show it to the mortally-wounded B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li2785">2785</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrmest">fyrmest</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glforma">forma</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrndagas">fyrn-dagas</a>, st. m. pl., <i>by-gone days</i>: dat. pl. fyrndagum
(<i>in old times</i>), <a href="#li1452">1452</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrngeweorc">fyrn-geweorc</a>, st. n., <i>work, something done in old times</i>:
acc. sg. f&#x12B;ra fyrn-geweorc (the drinking-cup mentioned in <a href="#li2283">2283</a>, <a href="#li2287">2287</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrngewin">fyrn-gewin</a>, st. n., <i>combat in ancient times</i>: gen. sg. &#x14D;r
fyrn-gewinnes (<i>the origin of the battles of the giants</i>), <a href="#li1690">1690</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrnman">fyrn-man</a>, st. m., <i>man of ancient times</i>: gen. pl.
fyrn-manna fatu, <a href="#li2762">2762</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrnwita">fyrn-wita</a>, w. m., <i>counsellor ever since ancient times,
adviser for many years</i>: dat. sg. fr&#x14D;dan fyrnwitan, of Æschere,
<a href="#li2124">2124</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrst">fyrst</a>, st. m., <i>portion of time, definite time, time</i>:
nom. sg. næs hit lengra fyrst, ac ymb &#x101;ne niht ..., <a href="#li134">134</a>; fyrst for&eth;
gew&#x101;t, <i>the time</i> (of going to the harbor) <i>was past</i>, <a href="#li210">210</a>;
næs &thorn;&#x1E3;r m&#x101;ra fyrst fr&#x113;ode t&#x14D; friclan, <a href="#li2556">2556</a>; acc. sg. niht-longne
fyrst, <a href="#li528">528</a>; f&#x12B;f nihta fyrst, <a href="#li545">545</a>; instr. sg. &thorn;y&#x304; fyrste, <a href="#li2574">2574</a>; dat. sg.
him on fyrste gelomp ..., <i>within the fixed time</i>, <a href="#li76">76</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfyrwit">fyr-wit, -wet, -wyt</a>, st. n., <i>prying spirit, curiosity</i>:
nom. sg. fyrwyt, <a href="#li232">232</a>; fyrwet, <a href="#li1986">1986</a>, <a href="#li2785">2785</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgefy&#x304;san">fy&#x304;san</a> (<b>f&#x16B;s</b>), w. v., <i>to make ready, to prepare</i>:
part. winde gefy&#x304;sed flota, <i>the ship provided with wind</i> (for the
voyage), <a href="#li217">217</a>; (wyrm) fy&#x304;re gefy&#x304;sed, <i>provided with fire</i>, <a href="#li2310">2310</a>; &thorn;&#x101;
wæs hringbogan (of the drake) heorte gefy&#x304;sed sæcce t&#x14D; s&#x113;ceanne, <a href="#li2562">2562</a>;
with gen., in answer to the question, for what? g&#x16B;&eth;e gefy&#x304;sed, <i>ready
for battle, determined to fight</i>, <a href="#li631">631</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfy&#x304;r">fy&#x304;r</a>, st. n., <i>fire</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1367">1367</a>, <a href="#li2702">2702</a>, <a href="#li2882">2882</a>; dat. sg. fy&#x304;re, <a href="#li2220">2220</a>;
as instr. fy&#x304;re, <a href="#li2275">2275</a>, <a href="#li2596">2596</a>; gen. sg. fy&#x304;res fæ&eth;m, <a href="#li185">185</a>; fy&#x304;res feng, <a href="#li1765">1765</a>.&mdash;
Comp.: &#x101;d-, b&#x1E3;l-, hea&eth;u-, wæl-fy&#x304;r.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfy&#x304;rbend">fy&#x304;r-bend</a>, st. m., <i>band forged in fire</i>: dat. pl. duru ...
fy&#x304;r-bendum fæst, <a href="#li723">723</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfy&#x304;rdraca">fy&#x304;r-draca</a>, w. m., <i>fire-drake, fire-spewing dragon</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li2690">2690</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfy&#x304;rheard">fy&#x304;r-heard</a>, adj., <i>hard through fire, hardened in fire</i>: nom.
pl. (eoforl&#x12B;c) f&#x101;h and fy&#x304;r-heard, <a href="#li305">305</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfy&#x304;rl&#x113;oht">fy&#x304;r-l&#x113;oht</a>, st. n., <i>fire-light</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1517">1517</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfy&#x304;rwylm">fy&#x304;r-wylm</a>, st. m., <i>wave of fire, flame-wave</i>: dat. pl. wyrm ...
fy&#x304;rwylmum f&#x101;h, <a href="#li2672">2672</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossG">G</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgalan">galan</a>, st. v., <i>to sing, to sound</i>: pres. sg. sorh-l&#x113;o&eth; gæle&eth;,
<a href="#li2461">2461</a>; inf. gryre-l&#x113;o&eth; galan, <a href="#li787">787</a>; bearhtm onge&#x101;ton, g&#x16B;&eth;horn galan, <i>heard
the clang, the battle-trumpet sound</i>, <a href="#li1433">1433</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-galan, <i>to sing, to sound</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;æt hire on hafelan hringm&#x1E3;l
&#x101;g&#x14D;l gr&#x1E3;dig g&#x16B;&eth;l&#x113;o&eth;, <i>that the sword caused a greedy battle-song to sound
upon her head</i>, <a href="#li1522">1522</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgamban">gamban</a>, or, according to Bout., <b>gambe</b>, w. f., <i>tribute,
interest</i>: acc. sg. gomban gyldan, <a href="#li11">11</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgamen">gamen</a>, st. n., <i>social pleasure, rejoicing, joyous doings</i>:
nom. sg. gamen, <a href="#li1161">1161</a>; gomen, <a href="#li2460">2460</a>; gomen gl&#x113;ob&#x113;ames, <i>the pleasure of the
harp</i>, <a href="#li2264">2264</a>; acc. sg. gamen and gl&#x113;odr&#x113;am, <a href="#li3022">3022</a>; dat. sg. gamene, <a href="#li2942">2942</a>;
gomene, <a href="#li1776">1776</a>.&mdash;Comp. heal-gamen.</p>

<p>gamen-w&#x101;&eth;, st. f., <i>way offering social enjoyment, journey in joyous
society</i>: dat. sg. of gomen-w&#x101;&eth;e, <a href="#li855">855</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgamenwudu">gamen-wudu</a>, st. m., <i>wood of social enjoyment</i>, i.e. harp:
nom. sg. &thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs ... gomenwudu gr&#x113;ted, <a href="#li1066">1066</a>; acc. sg. gomenwudu gr&#x113;tte,
<a href="#li2109">2109</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgamol">gamol, gomol, gomel</a>, adj., <i>old</i>; of persons, <i>having
lived many years, gray</i>: gamol, <a href="#li58">58</a>, <a href="#li265">265</a>; gomol, <a href="#li3096">3096</a>; gomel, <a href="#li2113">2113</a>,
<a href="#li2794">2794</a>; se gomela, <a href="#li1398">1398</a>; gamela (gomela) Scylding, <a href="#li1793">1793</a>, <a href="#li2106">2106</a>; gomela,
<a href="#li2932">2932</a>; acc. sg. &thorn;one gomelan, <a href="#li2422">2422</a>; dat. sg. gamelum rince, <a href="#li1678">1678</a>;
gomelum ceorle, <a href="#li2445">2445</a>; &thorn;&#x101;m gomelan, <a href="#li2818">2818</a>; nom. pl. blondenfeaxe gomele,
<a href="#li1596">1596</a>.&mdash;Also, <i>late, belonging to former time</i>: gen. pl. gomelra
l&#x101;fe (<i>legacy</i>), <a href="#li2037">2037</a>.&mdash;Of things, <i>old, from old times</i>:
nom. sg. sweord ... gomol, <a href="#li2683">2683</a>; acc. sg. gomele l&#x101;fe, <a href="#li2564">2564</a>; gomel
swyrd, <a href="#li2611">2611</a>; gamol is a more respectful word than eald.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgamolfeax">gamol-feax</a>, adj., <i>with gray hair</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li609">609</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgang">gang</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>gait, way</i>: dat. sg. on gange, <a href="#li1885">1885</a>;
gen. sg. ic hine ne mihte ... ganges ge-tw&#x1E3;man, <i>could not keep him
from going</i>, <a href="#li969">969</a>.&mdash;2) <i>step, foot-step</i>: nom. sg. gang (the
foot-print of the mother of Grendel), <a href="#li1405">1405</a>; acc. sg. uton hra&eth;e f&#x113;ran
Grendles m&#x101;gan gang sc&#x113;awigan, <a href="#li1392">1392</a>.&mdash;Comp. in-gang.</p>

<p>be-gang, bi-gang, st. m., (<i>so far as something goes</i>), <i>extent</i>:
acc. sg. ofer geofenes begang, <i>over the extent of the sea</i>, <a href="#li362">362</a>; ofer
fl&#x14D;da begang, <a href="#li1827">1827</a>; under swegles begong, <a href="#li861">861</a>, <a href="#li1774">1774</a>; fl&#x14D;da begong, <a href="#li1498">1498</a>;
siole&eth;a bigong, <a href="#li2368">2368</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgangan">gangan</a>. See under <a class="glentry" href="#glg&#x101;n">g&#x101;n</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glganot">ganot</a>, st. m., <i>diver</i>, fulica marina: gen. sg. ofer ganotes
bæ&eth; (i.e. the sea), <a href="#li1862">1862</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x101;d">g&#x101;d</a>, st. n., <i>lack</i>: nom. sg. ne bi&eth; &thorn;&#x113; wilna g&#x101;d (<i>thou
shalt have no lack of desirable</i> [valuable] <i>things</i>), <a href="#li661">661</a>;
similarly, <a href="#li950">950</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x101;n">g&#x101;n</a>, <i>expanded</i> = <b>gangan</b>, st. v., <i>to go</i>: pres.
sg. III. g&#x1E3;&eth; &#x101; Wyrd sw&#x101; h&#x12B;o scel, <a href="#li455">455</a>; g&#x1E3;&eth; eft ... t&#x14D; medo, <a href="#li605">605</a>; &thorn;onne h&#x113; ...
on flett g&#x1E3;&eth;, <a href="#li2035">2035</a>; similarly, <a href="#li2055">2055</a>; pres. subj. III. sg. g&#x101; &thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; wille,
<i>let him go whither he will</i>, <a href="#li1395">1395</a>; imp. sg. II. g&#x101; n&#x16B; t&#x14D; setle, <a href="#li1783">1783</a>;
n&#x16B; &thorn;&#x16B; lungre geong, hord sc&#x113;awian, under h&#x101;rne st&#x101;n, <a href="#li2744">2744</a>; inf. in g&#x101;n,
<i>to go in</i>, <a href="#li386">386</a>, <a href="#li1645">1645</a> 'for&eth; g&#x101;n, <i>to go forth, to go thither</i>,
<a href="#li1164">1164</a>; &thorn;at h&#x12B;e him t&#x14D; mihton gegnum gangan, <i>to go towards, to go to</i>,
<a href="#li314">314</a>; t&#x14D; sele ... gangan cw&#x14D;mon, <a href="#li324">324</a>; in a similar construction, gongan,
<a href="#li1643">1643</a>; n&#x16B; g&#x113; m&#x14D;ton gangan ... Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r ges&#x113;on, <a href="#li395">395</a>; &thorn;&#x101; c&#x14D;m of m&#x14D;re ... Grendel
gongan, <i>there came Grendel (going) from the fen</i>, <a href="#li712">712</a>; ong&#x113;an gramum
gangan, <i>to go to meet the enemy, to go to the war</i>, <a href="#li1035">1035</a>; cw&#x14D;m ... t&#x14D;
hofe gongan, <a href="#li1975">1975</a>; wutun gangan t&#x14D;, <i>let us go thither</i>, <a href="#li2649">2649</a>.&mdash;As
preterite, serve, 1) g&#x113;ong or g&#x12B;ong: h&#x113; t&#x14D; healle g&#x113;ong, <a href="#li926">926</a>; similarly,
<a href="#li2019">2019</a>; s&#x113; &thorn;e on orde g&#x113;ong, <i>who went at the head, went in front,
</i><a href="#li3126">3126</a>; on innan g&#x12B;ong, <i>went in</i>, <a href="#li2215">2215</a>; h&#x113; ... g&#x12B;ong t&#x14D; &thorn;æs &thorn;e h&#x113;
eor&eth;sele &#x101;nne wisse, <i>went thither, where he knew of that earth-hall,
</i><a href="#li2410">2410</a>; &thorn;&#x101; se æ&eth;eling, g&#x12B;ong, &thorn;æt h&#x113; b&#x12B; wealle gesæt, <i>then went the
prince</i> (B&#x113;owulf) <i>that he might sit down by the wall</i>, <a href="#li2716">2716</a>.&mdash;2)
gang: t&#x14D; healle gang Healfdenes sunu, <a href="#li1010">1010</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1296">1296</a>; gang &thorn;&#x101; æfter
fl&#x14D;re, <i>went along the floor, along the hall</i>, <a href="#li1317">1317</a>.&mdash;3) gengde (Goth.
gaggida): h&#x113; ... beforan gengde ..., wong sc&#x113;awian, <i>went in front to
inspect the fields</i>, <a href="#li1413">1413</a>; gengde, also of riding, <a href="#li1402">1402</a>.&mdash;4) from
another stem, &#x113;ode (Goth. iddja): &#x113;ode ellenr&#x14D;f, &thorn;æt h&#x113; for eaxlum gest&#x14D;d
Deniga fr&#x113;an, <a href="#li358">358</a>; similarly, <a href="#li403">403</a>; [wi&eth; duru healle Wulfg&#x101;r &#x113;ode], <i>went
towards the door of the hall</i>, <a href="#li390">390</a>; &#x113;ode Wealh&thorn;&#x113;ow for&eth;, <i>went
forth</i>, <a href="#li613">613</a>; &#x113;ode t&#x14D; hire fr&#x113;an sittan, <a href="#li641">641</a>; &#x113;ode yrrem&#x14D;d, <i>went with
angry feeling</i>, <a href="#li727">727</a>; &#x113;ode ... t&#x14D; sele, <a href="#li919">919</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1233">1233</a>; &#x113;ode ...
&thorn;&#x1E3;r se snottra b&#x101;d, <a href="#li1313">1313</a>; &#x113;ode weor&eth; Denum æ&eth;eling t&#x14D; yppan, <i>the
prince</i> (B&#x113;owulf), <i>honored by the Danes, went to the high seat</i>,
<a href="#li1815">1815</a>; &#x113;ode ... under inwit-hr&#x14D;f, <a href="#li3124">3124</a>; pl. &thorn;&#x1E3;r sw&#x12B;&eth;ferh&eth;e sittan &#x113;odon,
<a href="#li493">493</a>; &#x113;odon him &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D;g&#x113;anes, <i>went to meet him</i>, <a href="#li1627">1627</a>; &#x113;odon under
Earna næs, <a href="#li3032">3032</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-gangan, <i>to go out, to go forth, to befall</i>: pret. part. sw&#x101;
bit &#x101;gangen wear&eth; eorla manegum (<i>as it befell many a one of the
earls</i>), <a href="#li1235">1235</a>.</p>

<p>full-gangan, <i>to emulate, to follow after</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;onne ...
sceft nytte h&#x113;old, fe&eth;er-gearwum f&#x16B;s fl&#x101;ne full-&#x113;ode, <i>when the
shaft had employment, furnished with feathers it followed the arrow,
did as the arrow</i>, <a href="#li3120">3120</a>.</p>

<p>ge-g&#x101;n, ge-gangan: 1) <i>to go, to approach</i>: inf. (w. acc.) his
m&#x14D;dor ... geg&#x101;n wolde sorhfulne s&#x12B;&eth;, <a href="#li1278">1278</a>; s&#x113; &thorn;e gryre-s&#x12B;&eth;as geg&#x101;n
dorste, <i>who dared to go the ways of terror</i> (to go into the
combat), <a href="#li1463">1463</a>; pret. sg. se maga geonga under his m&#x1E3;ges scyld elne
ge&#x113;ode, <i>went quickly under his kinsman's shield</i>, <a href="#li2677">2677</a>; pl. elne
ge&#x113;odon t&#x14D; &thorn;æs &thorn;e ..., <i>went quickly thither where</i> ..., <a href="#li1968">1968</a>;
pret. part. sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x12B;e t&#x14D;-gædre geg&#x101;n hæfdon, <i>when they</i> (W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f
and the drake) <i>had come together</i>, <a href="#li2631">2631</a>; &thorn;æt his aldres wæs ende
gegongen, <i>that the end of his life had come</i>, <a href="#li823">823</a>; &thorn;&#x101; wæs
endedæg g&#x14D;dum gegongen, &thorn;æt se g&#x16B;&eth;cyning ... swealt, <a href="#li3037">3037</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to
obtain, to reach</i>: inf. (w. acc.) &thorn;onne h&#x113; æt g&#x16B;&eth;e geg&#x101;n &thorn;ence&eth;
longsumne lof, <a href="#li1536">1536</a>; ic mid elne sceall gold gegangan, <a href="#li2537">2537</a>; gerund,
næs &thorn;æt y&#x304;&eth;e c&#x113;ap t&#x14D; gegangenne gumena &#x1E3;nigum, <a href="#li2417">2417</a>; pret. pl. elne
ge&#x113;odon ... &thorn;æt se byrnw&#x12B;ga b&#x16B;gan sceolde, <a href="#li2918">2918</a>; pret. part. hæfde ...
gegongen &thorn;æt, <i>had attained it, that</i> ..., <a href="#li894">894</a>; hord ys
gesc&#x113;awod, grimme gegongen, <a href="#li3086">3086</a>.&mdash;3) <i>to occur, to happen</i>:
pres. sg. III. gif &thorn;æt gegange&eth; &thorn;æt ..., <i>if that happen, that</i>
..., <a href="#li1847">1847</a>; pret. sg. &thorn;æt ge&#x12B;ode ufaran d&#x14D;grum hilde-hlæmmum, <i>it
happened in later times to the warriors</i> (the G&#x113;atas), <a href="#li2201">2201</a>; pret.
part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs gegongen guman unfr&#x14D;dum earfo&eth;l&#x12B;ce &thorn;æt, <i>then it had
happened to the young man in sorrowful wise that</i> ..., <a href="#li2822">2822</a>.</p>

<p>o&eth;-gangan, <i>to-go thither</i>: pret. pl. o&eth; &thorn;æt h&#x12B; o&eth;&#x113;odon ... in
Hrefnesholt, <a href="#li2935">2935</a>.</p>

<p>ofer-gangan, w. acc., <i>to go over</i>: pret. sg. ofer&#x113;ode &thorn;&#x101;
æ&eth;elinga bearn st&#x113;ap st&#x101;n-hli&eth;o, <i>went over steep, rocky
precipices</i>, <a href="#li1409">1409</a>; pl. freo&eth;o-wong &thorn;one for&eth; ofer&#x113;odon, <a href="#li2960">2960</a>.</p>

<p>ymb-gangan, w. acc., <i>to go around</i>: pret. ymb-&#x113;ode &thorn;&#x101; ides
Helminga dugu&eth;e and geogo&eth;e d&#x1E3;l &#x1E3;ghwylcne, <i>went around in every
part, among the superior and the inferior warriors</i>, <a href="#li621">621</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x101;r">g&#x101;r</a>, st. m., <i>spear, javelin, missile</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1847">1847</a>, <a href="#li3022">3022</a>;
instr. sg. g&#x101;re, <a href="#li1076">1076</a>; bl&#x14D;digan g&#x101;re, <a href="#li2441">2441</a>; gen. sg. g&#x101;res fliht, <a href="#li1766">1766</a>;
nom. pl. g&#x101;ras, <a href="#li328">328</a>; gen. pl., 161(?).&mdash;Comp.: bon-, frum-g&#x101;r.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x101;rc&#x113;ne">g&#x101;r-c&#x113;ne</a>, adj., <i>spear-bold</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1959">1959</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x101;rcwealm">g&#x101;r-cwealm</a>, st. m., <i>murder, death by the spear</i>: acc. sg.
g&#x101;r-cwealm gumena, <a href="#li2044">2044</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x101;rholt">g&#x101;r-holt</a>, st. n., <i>forest of spears</i>, i.e. crowd of
spears: acc. sg., <a href="#li1835">1835</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x101;rsecg">g&#x101;r-secg</a>, st. m. (cf. Grimm, in Haupt l. 578), <i>sea,
ocean</i>: acc. sg. on g&#x101;r-secg, <a href="#li49">49</a>, <a href="#li537">537</a>; ofer g&#x101;r-secg, <a href="#li515">515</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x101;rwiga">g&#x101;r-wiga</a>, w. m., <i>one who fights with the spear</i>: dat. sg.
geongum g&#x101;r-wigan, of W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f, <a href="#li2675">2675</a>, <a href="#li2812">2812</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x101;rw&#x12B;gend">g&#x101;r-w&#x12B;gend</a>, pres. part., <i>fighting with spear,
spear-fighter</i>: acc. pl. g&#x101;r-w&#x12B;gend, <a href="#li2642">2642</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x101;st">g&#x101;st, g&#x1E3;st</a>, st. m., <i>ghost, demon</i>: acc. sg. helle g&#x101;st
(Grendel), <a href="#li1275">1275</a>; gen. sg. wergan g&#x101;stes (of Grendel), <a href="#li133">133</a>; (of the
tempter), <a href="#li1748">1748</a>; gen. pl. dyrnra g&#x101;sta (Grendel's race), <a href="#li1358">1358</a>; g&#x1E3;sta g&#x12B;frost
(<i>flames consuming corpses</i>), <a href="#li1124">1124</a>.&mdash;Comp.: ellor-, ge&#x14D;-sceaft-g&#x101;st;
ellen-, wæl-g&#x1E3;st.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x101;stbana">g&#x101;st-bana</a>, w. m., <i>slayer of the spirit</i>, i.e. the devil:
nom. sg. g&#x101;st-bona, <a href="#li177">177</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgædeling">gædeling</a>, st. m., <i>he who is connected with another,
relation, companion</i>: gen. sg. gædelinges, <a href="#li2618">2618</a>; dat. pl. mid his
gædelingum, <a href="#li2950">2950</a>.</p>

<p>æt-<a class="glentry" name="glætgædere">gædere</a>, adv., <i>together, united</i>: <a href="#li321">321</a>, <a href="#li1165">1165</a>, <a href="#li1191">1191</a>; samod
ætgædere, <a href="#li329">329</a>, <a href="#li387">387</a>, <a href="#li730">730</a>, <a href="#li1064">1064</a>.</p>

<p>t&#x14D;-gadere, adv., <i>together</i>, <a href="#li2631">2631</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgæst">gæst, gist, gyst</a>, st. m., <i>stranger, guest</i>: nom. sg. gæst,
<a href="#li1801">1801</a>; se gæst (the drake), <a href="#li2313">2313</a>; se grimma gæst (Grendel), <a href="#li102">102</a>; gist, <a href="#li1139">1139</a>,
<a href="#li1523">1523</a>; acc. sg. gryre-l&#x12B;cne gist (the nixy slain by B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li1442">1442</a>; dat. sg.
gyste, <a href="#li2229">2229</a>; nom. pl. gistas, <a href="#li1603">1603</a>; acc. pl. gæs[tas], <a href="#li1894">1894</a>.&mdash;Comp.: f&#x113;&eth;e-,
gryre-, inwit-, n&#x12B;&eth;-, sele-gæst (-gyst).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgæstsele">gæst-sele</a>, st. m., <i>hall in which the guests spend their time,
guest-hall</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li995">995</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x113;">g&#x113;</a>, conj., <i>and</i>, <a href="#li1341">1341</a>; g&#x113; ... g&#x113; ..., <i>as well ... as
...</i>, <a href="#li1865">1865</a>; g&#x113; ... g&#x113; ..., g&#x113; ..., <a href="#li1249">1249</a>; g&#x113; swylce, <i>and
likewise, and moreover</i>, <a href="#li2259">2259</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glge">g&#x113;</a>, pron., <i>ye, you</i>, plur. of &thorn;&#x16B;, <a href="#li237">237</a>, <a href="#li245">245</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgegncwide">gegn-cwide</a>, st. m., <i>reply</i>: gen. pl. &thorn;&#x12B;nra gegn-cwida,
<a href="#li367">367</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgegnum">gegnum</a>, adv., <i>thither, towards, away</i>, with the prep, t&#x14D;,
ofer, giving the direction: &thorn;æt h&#x12B;e him t&#x14D; mihton gegnum gangan
(<i>that they might go thither</i>), <a href="#li314">314</a>; gegnum f&#x14D;r [&thorn;&#x101;] ofer myrcan
m&#x14D;r, <i>away over the dark moor</i>, <a href="#li1405">1405</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgehthu">geh&eth;u, geoh&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>sorrow, care</i>: instr. sg. gioh&eth;o
m&#x1E3;nde, <a href="#li2268">2268</a>; dat. sg. on geh&eth;o, <a href="#li3096">3096</a>; on gioh&eth;e, <a href="#li2794">2794</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgen">g&#x113;n</a> (from <b>gegn</b>), adv., <i>yet, again</i>. ne wæs hit lenge &thorn;&#x101;
g&#x113;n, &thorn;æt ..., <i>it was not then long before</i> ..., <a href="#li83">83</a>; ic sceal for&eth;
sprecan g&#x113;n ymb Grendel, <i>shall from now on speak again of Grendel</i>,
<a href="#li2071">2071</a>; n&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; &#x1E3;r &#x16B;t &thorn;&#x101; g&#x113;n ... gongan wolde (<i>still he would not yet go
out</i>), <a href="#li2082">2082</a>; g&#x113;n is eall æt &thorn;&#x113; lissa gelong (<i>yet all my favor belongs
to thee</i>), <a href="#li2150">2150</a>; &thorn;&#x101; g&#x113;n, <i>then again</i>, <a href="#li2678">2678</a>, <a href="#li2703">2703</a>; sw&#x101; h&#x113; n&#x16B; g&#x113;n
d&#x113;&eth;, <i>as he still does</i>, <a href="#li2860">2860</a>; fur&eth;ur g&#x113;n, <i>further still,
besides</i>, <a href="#li3007">3007</a>; n&#x16B; g&#x113;n, <i>now again</i>, <a href="#li3169">3169</a>; ne g&#x113;n, <i>no more, no
farther</i>: ne wæs &thorn;æt wyrd &thorn;&#x101; g&#x113;n, <i>that was no more fate</i> (fate no
longer willed that), <a href="#li735">735</a>.</p>

<p>g&#x113;na, <i>still</i>: cwico wæs &thorn;&#x101; g&#x113;na, <i>was still living</i>, <a href="#li3094">3094</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgenga">genga</a>, w. m., <i>goer</i>; in comp. in-, s&#x1E3;-, sceadu-genga.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgengde">gengde</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glg&#x101;n">g&#x101;n</a>(3).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgenge">genge</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x16B;thgenge">&#x16B;&eth;-genge</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x113;nunga">g&#x113;nunga</a> (from <b>gegnunga</b>), adv., <i>precisely,
completely</i>, <a href="#li2872">2872</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgerwan">gerwan, gyrwan</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to prepare, to make ready, to put
in condition</i>: pret. pl. gestsele gyredon, <a href="#li995">995</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to equip, to
arm for battle</i>: pret. sg. gyrede hine B&#x113;owulf eorl-gew&#x1E3;dum
(<i>dressed himself in the armor</i>), <a href="#li1442">1442</a>.</p>

<p>ge-gyrwan: 1) <i>to make, to prepare</i>: pret. pl. him &thorn;&#x101; gegiredan
G&#x113;ata l&#x113;ode &#x101;d ... unw&#x101;cl&#x12B;cne, <a href="#li3138">3138</a>; pret. part. gl&#x14D;f ... eall
gegyrwed d&#x113;ofles cræftum and dracan fellum, <a href="#li2088">2088</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to fit out,
to make ready</i>: inf. c&#x113;ol gegyrwan hilde-w&#x1E3;pnum and hea&eth;ow&#x1E3;dum, <a href="#li38">38</a>;
h&#x113;t him y&#x304;&eth;lidan g&#x14D;dne gegyrwan, <i>had (his) good ship fitted up for
him</i>, <a href="#li199">199</a>. Also, <i>to provide warlike equipment</i>: pret. part.
sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x113; hine t&#x14D; g&#x16B;&eth;e gegyred hæfde, <a href="#li1473">1473</a>.&mdash;3) <i>to endow, to
provide, to adorn</i>: pret. part. nom. sg. beado-hrægl ... golde
gegyrwed, <a href="#li553">553</a>; acc. sg. l&#x101;fe ... golde gegyrede, <a href="#li2193">2193</a>; acc. pl. m&#x101;dmas
... golde gegyrede, <a href="#li1029">1029</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x113;tan">g&#x113;tan</a>, w. v., <i>to injure, to slay</i>: inf., <a href="#li2941">2941</a>.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbeg&#x113;te">g&#x113;te</a>, adj., <i>attainable</i>; in comp. &#x113;&eth;-beg&#x113;te.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeador">geador</a>, adv., <i>unitedly, together, jointly</i>, <a href="#li836">836</a>; geador
ætsomne, <a href="#li491">491</a>.</p>

<p>on-geador, adv., <i>unitedly, together</i>, <a href="#li1596">1596</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgealdor">gealdor</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>sound</i>: acc. sg. by&#x304;man gealdor,
<a href="#li2944">2944</a>.&mdash;2) <i>magic song, incantation, spell</i>: instr. sg. &thorn;onne wæs
&thorn;æt yrfe ... galdre bewunden (<i>placed under a spell</i>), <a href="#li3053">3053</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgealga">gealga</a>, w. m., <i>gallows</i>: dat. sg. &thorn;æt his byre r&#x12B;de giong
on galgan, <a href="#li2447">2447</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgealgm&#x14D;d">gealg-m&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>gloomy</i>: nom. sg. g&#x12B;fre and galgm&#x14D;d,
<a href="#li1278">1278</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgealgtr&#x113;ow">gealg-tr&#x113;ow</a>, st. n., <i>gallows</i>: dat. pl. on
galg-tr&#x113;owu[m], <a href="#li2941">2941</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeard">geard</a>, st. m., <i>residence</i>; in B&#x113;owulf corresponding to
the house-complex of a prince's residence, used only in the plur.:
acc. in geardas (<i>in Finn's castle</i>), <a href="#li1135">1135</a>; dat. in geardum, <a href="#li13">13</a>,
<a href="#li2460">2460</a>; of geardum, <a href="#li1139">1139</a>; &#x1E3;r h&#x113; on weg hwurfe ... of geardum, <i>before
he went away from his dwelling-place</i>, i.e. died, <a href="#li265">265</a>.&mdash;Comp.
middan-geard.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgearo">gearo</a>, adj., properly, <i>made, prepared</i>; hence, <i>ready,
finished, equipped</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;æt hit wear&eth; eal gearo, heal-ærna m&#x1E3;st,
<a href="#li77">77</a>; wiht unh&#x1E3;lo ... gearo s&#x14D;na wæs, <i>the demon of destruction was quickly
ready, did not delay long</i>, <a href="#li121">121</a>; Here-Scyldinga betst beadorinca wæs on
b&#x1E3;l gearu, <i>was ready for the funeral-pile</i> (for the solemn burning),
<a href="#li1110">1110</a>; &thorn;&#x113;od (is) eal gearo, <i>the warriors are altogether ready, always
prepared</i>, <a href="#li1231">1231</a>; hra&eth;e wæs æt holme hy&#x304;&eth;-weard gearo (geara, MS.), <a href="#li1915">1915</a>;
gearo g&#x16B;&eth;-freca, <a href="#li2415">2415</a>; s&#x12B;e s&#x12B;o b&#x1E3;r gearo &#x1E3;dre geæfned, <i>let the bier be
made ready at once</i>, <a href="#li3106">3106</a>. With gen.: gearo gyrnwræce, <i>ready for
revenge for harm done</i>, <a href="#li2119">2119</a>, acc. sg. gearwe st&#x14D;we, <a href="#li1007">1007</a>; nom.
pl. beornas gearwe, <a href="#li211">211</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1814">1814</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgearwe">gearwe, gearo, geare</a>, adv., <i>completely, entirely</i>: n&#x113; g&#x113;
... gearwe ne wisson, <i>you do not know at all</i> ..., <a href="#li246">246</a>;
similarly, <a href="#li879">879</a>; hine gearwe geman witena welhwyle (<i>remembers him
very well</i>), <a href="#li265">265</a>; wisse h&#x113; gearwe &thorn;æt ..., <i>he knew very well
that</i> ..., <a href="#li2340">2340</a>, <a href="#li2726">2726</a>; &thorn;æt ic ... gearo sc&#x113;awige swegle searogimmas
(<i>that I may see the treasures altogether, as many as they are</i>),
<a href="#li2749">2749</a>; ic w&#x101;t geare &thorn;æt ..., <a href="#li2657">2657</a>.&mdash;Comp. gearwor, <i>more readily,
rather</i>, <a href="#li3077">3077</a>.&mdash;Superl. gearwost, <a href="#li716">716</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgearofolm">gearo-folm</a>, adj., <i>with ready hand</i>, <a href="#li2086">2086</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgearwe">gearwe</a>, st. f., <i>equipment, dress</i>; in comp. fe&eth;er-gearwe.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeat">geat</a>, st. n., <i>opening, door</i>; in comp. ben-, hilde-geat.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeatol&#x12B;c">geato-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>well prepared, handsome, splendid</i>: of
sword and armor, <a href="#li215">215</a>, <a href="#li1563">1563</a>, <a href="#li2155">2155</a>; of Heorot, <a href="#li308">308</a>. Adv.: w&#x12B;sa fengel
geatol&#x12B;c gengde, <i>passed on in a stately manner</i>, <a href="#li1402">1402</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeatwe">geatwe</a>, st. f. pl., <i>equipment, adornment</i>: acc. recedes
geatwa, <i>the ornaments of the dragon's cave</i> (its treasures),
<a href="#li3089">3089</a>.&mdash;Comp.: &#x113;ored-, gryre-, g&#x16B;&eth;-, hilde-, w&#x12B;g-geatwe.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x113;an">g&#x113;an</a> (from <b>gegn</b>), adv. in</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glong&#x113;an">on-g&#x113;an</a>, adv. and prep., <i>against, towards</i>: &thorn;æt h&#x113; m&#x113;
ong&#x113;an sl&#x113;a, <a href="#li682">682</a>; r&#x1E3;hte ong&#x113;an f&#x113;ond mid folme, <a href="#li748">748</a>; foran ong&#x113;an,
<i>forward towards</i>, <a href="#li2365">2365</a>. With dat.: ong&#x113;an gramum, <i>against the
enemy</i>, <a href="#li1035">1035</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x14D;g&#x113;anes">t&#x14D;-g&#x113;anes, t&#x14D;-genes</a>, prep, <i>against, towards</i>: Grendle
t&#x14D;g&#x113;anes, <i>towards Grendel, against Grendel</i>, <a href="#li667">667</a>; gr&#x101;p &thorn;&#x101;
t&#x14D;g&#x113;anes, <i>she grasped at</i> (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li1502">1502</a>; similarly, him
t&#x14D;g&#x113;anes f&#x113;ng, <a href="#li1543">1543</a>; &#x113;odon him &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D;g&#x113;anes, <i>went towards him</i>,
<a href="#li1627">1627</a>; h&#x113;t &thorn;&#x101; geb&#x113;odan ... &thorn;æt h&#x12B;e b&#x1E3;l-wudu feorran feredon g&#x14D;dum
t&#x14D;g&#x113;nes, <i>had it ordered that they should bring the wood from far
for the funeral-pyre towards the good man</i> (i.e. to the place where
the dead B&#x113;owulf lay), <a href="#li3115">3115</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x113;ap">g&#x113;ap</a>, adj., <i>roomy, extensive, wide</i>: nom. sg. reced ...
g&#x113;ap, <i>the roomy hall</i>, <a href="#li1801">1801</a>; acc. sg. under g&#x113;apne hr&#x14D;f,
<a href="#li837">837</a>.&mdash;Comp.: horn-, s&#x1E3;-g&#x113;ap.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glge&#x101;r">ge&#x101;r</a>, st. n., <i>year</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1135">1135</a>; gen. pl. ge&#x101;ra, in
adverbial sense, olim, <i>in former times</i>, <a href="#li2665">2665</a>. See
<a class="glentry" href="#glunge&#x101;ra">un-ge&#x101;ra</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glge&#x101;rdagas">ge&#x101;r-dagas</a>, st. m. pl., <i>former days</i>: dat. pl. in (on)
ge&#x101;r-dagum, <a href="#li1">1</a>, <a href="#li1355">1355</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeofe">geofe</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgifu">gifu</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeofon">geofon, gifen, gyfen</a> (see Kuhn Zeitschr. I. 137), st. n.,
<i>sea, flood</i>: nom. sg. geofon, <a href="#li515">515</a>; gifen g&#x113;otende, <i>the
streaming flood</i>, <a href="#li1691">1691</a>; gen. sg. geofenes begang, <a href="#li362">362</a>; gyfenes,
<a href="#li1395">1395</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeogoth">geogo&eth;</a>, st. f.: 1) <i>youth, time of youth</i>: dat. sg. on
geogo&eth;e, <a href="#li409">409</a>, <a href="#li466">466</a>, <a href="#li2513">2513</a>; on giogo&eth;e, <a href="#li2427">2427</a>; gen. giogu&eth;e, <a href="#li2113">2113</a>.&mdash;2)
contrasted with dugu&eth;, <i>the younger warriors of lower rank</i>
(about as in the Middle Ages, the squires with the knights): nom. sg.
geogo&eth;, <a href="#li66">66</a>; giogo&eth;, <a href="#li1191">1191</a>; acc. sg. geogo&eth;e, <a href="#li1182">1182</a>; gen. dugu&eth;e and
geogo&eth;e, <a href="#li160">160</a>; dugu&eth;e and iogo&eth;e (geogo&eth;e), <a href="#li1675">1675</a>, <a href="#li622">622</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeoguthfeorh">geogu&eth;-feorh</a>, st. n., <i>age of youth</i>, i.e. age in which
one still belongs in the ranks of the geogo&eth;: on geogo&eth;- (geogu&eth;-)
f&#x113;ore, <a href="#li537">537</a>, <a href="#li2665">2665</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeohtho">geoh&eth;o</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgehtho">geh&eth;o</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeolo">geolo</a>, adj., <i>yellow</i>: acc. sg. geolwe linde (<i>the
shield of yellow linden bark</i>), <a href="#li2611">2611</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeolorand">geolo-rand</a>, st. m., <i>yellow shield</i> (shield with a
covering of interlaced yellow linden bark): acc. sg., <a href="#li438">438</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeond">geond</a>, prep. w. acc., <i>through, throughout, along, over</i>:
geond &thorn;isne middangeard, <i>through the earth, over the earth</i>, <a href="#li75">75</a>;
wide geond eor&eth;an, <a href="#li266">266</a>, <a href="#li3100">3100</a>; f&#x113;rdon folctogan ... geond w&#x12B;d-wegas,
<i>went along the ways coming from afar</i>, <a href="#li841">841</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1705">1705</a>;
geond &thorn;æt sæld, <i>through the hall, through the extent of the
hall</i>, <a href="#li1281">1281</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1982">1982</a>, <a href="#li2265">2265</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeong">geong</a>, adj., <i>young, youthful</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li13">13</a>, <a href="#li20">20</a>, <a href="#li855">855</a>,
etc.; giong, <a href="#li2447">2447</a>; w. m. se maga geonga, <a href="#li2676">2676</a>; acc. sg. geongne
g&#x16B;&eth;cyning, <a href="#li1970">1970</a>; dat. sg. geongum, <a href="#li1949">1949</a>, <a href="#li2045">2045</a>, <a href="#li2675">2675</a>, etc.; on sw&#x101;
geongum feore, <i>at a so youthful age</i>, <a href="#li1844">1844</a>; geongan cempan,
<a href="#li2627">2627</a>; acc. pl. geonge, <a href="#li2019">2019</a>; dat. pl. geongum and ealdum, <a href="#li72">72</a>.&mdash;Superl.
gingest, <i>the last</i>: nom. sg. w. f. gingeste word, <a href="#li2818">2818</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeorn">georn</a>, adj., <i>striving, eager</i>, w. gen. of the thing
striven for: eft s&#x12B;&eth;es georn, <a href="#li2784">2784</a>.&mdash;Comp. lof-georn.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeorne">georne</a>, adv., <i>readily, willingly</i>: &thorn;æt him wine-m&#x101;gas
georne hy&#x304;rdon, <a href="#li66">66</a>; georne truwode, <a href="#li670">670</a>.&mdash;<i>zealously, eagerly</i>:
s&#x14D;hte georne æfter grunde, <i>eagerly searched over the ground</i>,
<a href="#li2295">2295</a>.&mdash;<i>carefully, industriously</i>: n&#x14D; ic him &thorn;æs georne ætfealh
(<i>held him not fast enough</i>), <a href="#li969">969</a>.&mdash;<i>completely, exactly</i>:
comp. wiste &thorn;&#x113; geornor, <a href="#li822">822</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x113;o">ge&#x14D;, i&#x16B;</a>, adv., <i>once, formerly, earlier</i>, <a href="#li1477">1477</a>; gi&#x14D;, <a href="#li2522">2522</a>;
i&#x16B;, <a href="#li2460">2460</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x113;oc">g&#x113;oc</a>, st. f., <i>help, support</i>: acc. sg. g&#x113;oce gefremman,
<a href="#li2675">2675</a>; &thorn;æt him g&#x101;st-bona g&#x113;oce gefremede wi&eth; &thorn;&#x113;od-&thorn;r&#x113;aum, <a href="#li177">177</a>; g&#x113;oce
gely&#x304;fde, <i>believed in the help</i> (of B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li609">609</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D;
g&#x113;oce, <a href="#li1835">1835</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x113;ocor">g&#x113;ocor</a>, adj., <i>ill, bad</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li766">766</a>.&mdash;See Haupt's
Zeitschrift 8, p. 7.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeoman">ge&#x14D;-man, i&#x16B;-man</a>, st. m., <i>man of former times</i>: gen. pl.
i&#x16B;-manna, <a href="#li3053">3053</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x113;omeowle">ge&#x14D;-meowle</a>, w. f., (<i>formerly a virgin), wife</i>: acc. sg.
&#x12B;o-meowlan, <a href="#li2932">2932</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glge&#x14D;mor">ge&#x14D;mor</a>, adj., <i>with depressed feelings, sad, troubled</i>:
nom. sg. him wæs ge&#x14D;mor sefa, <a href="#li49">49</a>, <a href="#li2420">2420</a>, <a href="#li2633">2633</a>, <a href="#li2951">2951</a>; m&#x14D;des ge&#x14D;mor,
<a href="#li2101">2101</a>; fem. &thorn;æt wæs ge&#x14D;muru ides, <a href="#li1076">1076</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glge&#x14D;more">ge&#x14D;more</a>, adv., <i>sadly</i>, <a href="#li151">151</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glge&#x14D;morgid">ge&#x14D;mor-gid</a>, st. n., <i>dirge</i>: acc. sg. gi&#x14D;mor-gyd, <a href="#li3151">3151</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glge&#x14D;morl&#x12B;c">ge&#x14D;mor-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>sad, painful</i>: sw&#x101; bi&eth; ge&#x14D;morl&#x12B;c
gomelum ceorle t&#x14D; geb&#x12B;danne &thorn;æt..., <i>it is painful to an old man to
experience it, that ...</i>, <a href="#li2445">2445</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glge&#x14D;morm&#x14D;d">ge&#x14D;mor-m&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>sad, sorrowful</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2045">2045</a>, <a href="#li3019">3019</a>;
gi&#x14D;mor-m&#x14D;d, <a href="#li2268">2268</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glge&#x14D;mrian">ge&#x14D;mrian</a>, w. v., <i>to complain, to lament</i>: pret. sg.
ge&#x14D;mrode giddum, <a href="#li1119">1119</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x113;osceaft">ge&#x14D;-sceaft</a>, st. f., (<i>fixed in past times), fate</i>: acc.
sg. ge&#x14D;sceaft grimme, <a href="#li1235">1235</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x113;osceaftg&#x101;st">ge&#x14D;sceaft-g&#x101;st</a>, st. m., <i>demon sent by fate</i>: gen. pl.
fela ge&#x14D;sceaft-g&#x101;sta, of Grendel and his race, <a href="#li1267">1267</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x113;otan">g&#x113;otan</a>, st. v. intrans., <i>to pour, to flow, to stream</i>:
pres. part. gifen g&#x113;otende, <a href="#li1691">1691</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgicel">gicel</a>, st. m., <i>icicle</i>: in comp. hilde-gicel.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgid">gid, gyd</a>, st. n., <i>speech, solemn alliterative song</i>: nom. sg.
&thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs ... gid oft wrecen, <a href="#li1066">1066</a>; l&#x113;o&eth; wæs &#x101;sungen, gl&#x113;omannes gyd, <i>the
song was sung, the gleeman's lay</i>, <a href="#li1161">1161</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs gidd and gl&#x113;o, <a href="#li2106">2106</a>;
acc. sg. ic &thorn;is gid &#x101;wræc, <a href="#li1724">1724</a>; gyd &#x101;wræc, <a href="#li2109">2109</a>; gyd æfter wræc, <a href="#li2155">2155</a>;
&thorn;onne h&#x113; gyd wrece, <a href="#li2447">2447</a>; dat. pl. giddum, <a href="#li151">151</a>, <a href="#li1119">1119</a>; gen. pl. gidda
gemyndig, <a href="#li869">869</a>.&mdash;Comp.: ge&#x14D;mor-, word-gid.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgiddian">giddian</a>, w. v., <i>to speak, to speak in alliteration</i>:
pret. gyddode, <a href="#li631">631</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgif">gif</a>, conj.: 1) <i>if</i>, w. ind., <a href="#li442">442</a>, <a href="#li447">447</a>, <a href="#li527">527</a>, <a href="#li662">662</a>, etc.;
gyf, <a href="#li945">945</a>, etc. With subj., <a href="#li452">452</a>, <a href="#li594">594</a>, <a href="#li1482">1482</a>, etc.; gyf, <a href="#li280">280</a>, <a href="#li1105">1105</a>,
etc.&mdash;2) <i>whether</i>, w. ind., <a href="#li272">272</a>; w. subj., <a href="#li1141">1141</a>, <a href="#li1320">1320</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgifa">gifa, geofa</a>, w. m., <i>giver</i>; in comp. gold-, sinc-, wil-gifa
(-geofa).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgifan">gifan</a>, st. v., <i>to give</i>: inf. giofan, <a href="#li2973">2973</a>; pret. sg.
nallas b&#x113;agas geaf Denum, <a href="#li1720">1720</a>; h&#x113; m&#x113; [m&#x101;&eth;mas] geaf, <a href="#li2147">2147</a>; and
similarly, <a href="#li2174">2174</a>, <a href="#li2432">2432</a>, <a href="#li2624">2624</a>, etc.; pret. pl. g&#x113;afon (hyne) on g&#x101;rsecg,
<a href="#li49">49</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re here-sp&#x113;d gyfen, <a href="#li64">64</a>; &thorn;&#x101; wæs gylden
hilt gamelum rince ... on hand gyfen, <a href="#li1679">1679</a>; sy&eth;&eth;an &#x1E3;rest wear&eth; gyfen
... geongum cempan (<i>given in marriage</i>), <a href="#li1949">1949</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;gifan">&#x101;-gifan</a>, <i>to give, to impart</i>: inf. andsware ... &#x101;gifan,
<i>to give an answer</i>, <a href="#li355">355</a>; pret. sg. s&#x14D;na him se fr&#x14D;da fæder
&#x14C;htheres ... ondslyht &#x101;geaf (<i>gave him a counter-blow</i>),
(<i>hand-blow</i>?), <a href="#li2930">2930</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforgyfan">for-gyfan</a>, <i>to give, to grant</i>: pret. sg. him &thorn;æs l&#x12B;f-fr&#x113;a
... worold-&#x101;re forgeaf, <a href="#li17">17</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;m t&#x14D; h&#x101;m forgeaf Hr&#x113;&eth;el G&#x113;ata &#x101;ngan
d&#x14D;htor (<i>gave in marriage</i>), <a href="#li374">374</a>; similarly, <a href="#li2998">2998</a>; h&#x113; m&#x113; lond
forgeaf, <i>granted me land</i>, <a href="#li2493">2493</a>; similarly, <a href="#li697">697</a>, <a href="#li1021">1021</a>, <a href="#li2607">2607</a>,
<a href="#li2617">2617</a>; mægen-r&#x1E3;s forgeaf hilde-bille, <i>he gave with his battle-sword
a mighty blow</i>, i.e. he struck with full force, <a href="#li1520">1520</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glofgifan">of-gifan</a>, (<i>to give up</i>), <i>to leave</i>: inf. &thorn;æt se
m&#x1E3;ra maga Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes grund-wong &thorn;one ofgyfan wolde (<i>was fated to
leave the earth-plain</i>), <a href="#li2589">2589</a>; pret. sg. &thorn;&#x101;s worold ofgeaf
gromheort guma, <a href="#li1682">1682</a>; similarly, gumdr&#x113;am ofgeaf, <a href="#li2470">2470</a>; Dena land
ofgeaf, <a href="#li1905">1905</a>; pret. pl. næs ofg&#x113;afon hwate Scyldingas, <i>left the
promontory</i>, <a href="#li1601">1601</a>; &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x101; hildlatan holt ofg&#x113;fan, <i>that the
cowards left the wood</i> (into which they had fled), <a href="#li2847">2847</a>; sg. pret.
for pl. &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e &thorn;is [l&#x12B;f] ofgeaf, <a href="#li2252">2252</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgifethe">gife&eth;e</a>, adj., <i>given, granted</i>: G&#x16B;&eth;fremmendra swylcum
gife&eth;e bi&eth; &thorn;æt..., <i>to such a warrior is it granted that</i>...,
<a href="#li299">299</a>; similarly, <a href="#li2682">2682</a>; sw&#x101; m&#x113; gife&eth;e wæs, <a href="#li2492">2492</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r m&#x113; gife&eth;e sw&#x101; &#x1E3;nig
yrfeweard æfter wurde, <i>if an heir</i>, (living) <i>after me, had
been given me</i>, <a href="#li2731">2731</a>.&mdash;Neut. as subst.: wæs &thorn;æt gife&eth;e t&#x14D; sw&#x12B;&eth;, &thorn;&#x113;
&thorn;one [&thorn;&#x113;oden] &thorn;yder ontyhte, <i>the fate was too harsh that has drawn
hither the king</i>, <a href="#li3086">3086</a>; gyfe&eth;e, <a href="#li555">555</a>, <a href="#li820">820</a>.&mdash;Comp. un-gife&eth;e.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgifheal">gif-heal</a>, st. f., <i>hall in which fiefs were bestowed,
throne-hall</i>: acc. sg. ymb &thorn;&#x101; gifhealle, <a href="#li839">839</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgifsceat">gif-sceat</a>, st. m., <i>gift of value</i>: acc. pl.
gif-sceattas, <a href="#li378">378</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgifst&#x14D;l">gif-st&#x14D;l</a>, st. m., <i>seat from which fiefs are granted,
throne</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2328">2328</a>; acc. sg., <a href="#li168">168</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgift">gift</a>, st. f., <i>gift, present</i>: in comp. feoh-gift.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgifu">gifu, geofu</a>, st. f., <i>gift, present, grant; fief</i>: nom.
sg. gifu, <a href="#li1885">1885</a> acc. sg. gimfæste gife &thorn;&#x113; him god sealde, <i>the great
gift that God had granted him</i> (i.e. the enormous strength), <a href="#li1272">1272</a>;
ginfæstan gife &thorn;&#x113; him god sealde, <a href="#li2183">2183</a>; dat. pl. (as instr.) geofum,
<a href="#li1959">1959</a>; gen. pl. gifa, <a href="#li1931">1931</a>; geofena, <a href="#li1174">1174</a>.&mdash;Comp.: m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-, sinc-gifu.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x12B;gant">g&#x12B;gant</a>, st. m., <i>giant</i>: nom. pl. g&#x12B;gantas, <a href="#li113">113</a>; gen. pl.
g&#x12B;ganta, <a href="#li1563">1563</a>, <a href="#li1691">1691</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgild">gild, gyld</a>, st. n., <i>reparation</i>: in comp. wi&eth;er-gyld(?).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgildan">gildan, gyldan</a>, st. v., <i>to do something in return, to repay,
to reward, to pay</i>: inf. gomban gyldan, <i>pay tribute</i>, <a href="#li11">11</a>; h&#x113;
mid g&#x14D;de gyldan wille uncran eaferan, <a href="#li1185">1185</a>; w&#x113; him &thorn;&#x101; g&#x16B;&eth;geatwa gyldan
woldon, <a href="#li2637">2637</a>; pret. sg. hea&eth;or&#x1E3;sas geald m&#x113;arum and m&#x101;&eth;mum, <i>repaid
the battles with horses and treasures</i>, <a href="#li1048">1048</a>; similarly, <a href="#li2492">2492</a>;
geald &thorn;one g&#x16B;&eth;r&#x1E3;s ... Jofore and Wulfe mid oferm&#x101;&eth;mum, <i>repaid Eofor
and Wulf the battle with exceedingly great treasures</i>, <a href="#li2992">2992</a>.</p>

<p>an-gildan, <i>to pay for</i>: pret. sg. sum s&#x101;re angeald &#x1E3;fenræste,
<i>one</i> (Æschere) <i>paid for the evening-rest with death's
pain</i>, <a href="#li1252">1252</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-gildan, <i>to offer one's self</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;&#x101; m&#x113; s&#x1E3;l &#x101;geald,
<i>when the favorable opportunity offered itself</i>, <a href="#li1666">1666</a>; similarly,
&thorn;&#x101; him r&#x16B;m &#x101;geald, <a href="#li2691">2691</a>.</p>

<p>for-gildan, <i>to repay, to do something in return, to reward</i>:
pres. subj. sg. III. alwalda &thorn;ec g&#x14D;de forgylde, <i>may the ruler of
all reward thee with good</i>, <a href="#li957">957</a>; inf. &thorn;one &#x1E3;nne heht golde
forgyldan, <i>he ordered that the one</i> (killed by Grendel) <i>be
paid for</i> (atoned for) <i>with gold</i>, <a href="#li1055">1055</a>; h&#x113; ... wolde Grendle
for-gyldan g&#x16B;&eth;r&#x1E3;sa fela, <i>wished to pay Grendel for many
attacks</i>, <a href="#li1578">1578</a>; wolde se l&#x101;&eth;a l&#x12B;ge forgyldan drinc-fæt dy&#x304;re, <i>the
enemy wished to repay with fire the costly drinking vessel</i> (the
theft of it), <a href="#li2306">2306</a>; pret. sg. h&#x113; him &thorn;æs l&#x113;an forgeald, <i>he gave
them the reward therefore</i>, <a href="#li114">114</a>; similarly, <a href="#li1542">1542</a>, <a href="#li1585">1585</a>, <a href="#li2095">2095</a>;
forgeald hra&eth;e wyrsan wrixle wælhlem &thorn;one, <i>repaid the murderous
blow with a worse exchange</i>, <a href="#li2969">2969</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgilp">gilp, gylp</a>, st. m., <i>speech in which one promises great
things for himself in a coming combat, defiant speech, boasting
speech</i>: acc. sg. hæfde ... G&#x113;at-mecga l&#x113;od gilp gel&#x1E3;sted (<i>had
fulfilled what he had claimed for himself before the battle</i>), <a href="#li830">830</a>;
nallas on gylp sele&eth; f&#x1E3;tte b&#x113;agas, <i>gives no chased gold rings for a
boastful speech</i>, <a href="#li1750">1750</a>; &thorn;æt ic wi&eth; &thorn;one g&#x16B;&eth;flogan gylp ofersitte,
<i>restrain myself from the speech of defiance</i>, <a href="#li2529">2529</a>; dat. sg.
gylpe wi&eth;gr&#x12B;pan (<i>fulfil my promise of battle</i>), <a href="#li2522">2522</a>.&mdash;Comp.
dol-gilp.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgilpan">gilpan, gylpan</a>, st. v. w. gen., acc., and dat., <i>to make a
defiant speech, to boast, to exult insolently</i>: pres. sg. I. n&#x14D; ic
&thorn;æs gilpe (after a break in the text), <a href="#li587">587</a>; sg. III. mor&eth;res gylpe&eth;,
<i>boasts of the murder</i>, <a href="#li2056">2056</a>; inf. sw&#x101; ne gylpan &thorn;earf Grendles
maga &#x1E3;nig ... &#x16B;hthlem &thorn;one, <a href="#li2007">2007</a>; nealles folc-cyning fyrdgesteallum
gylpan &thorn;orfte, <i>had no need to boast of his fellow-warrior</i>,
<a href="#li2875">2875</a>; pret. sg. hr&#x113;&eth;sigora ne gealp goldwine G&#x113;ata, <i>did not exult
at the glorious victory</i> (could not gain the victory over the
drake), <a href="#li2584">2584</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgilpcwide">gilp-cwide</a>, st. m., <i>speech in which a man promises much for
himself for a coming combat, speech of defiance</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li641">641</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgilphlæden">gilp-hlæden</a>, pret. part., <i>laden with boasts of defiance</i>
(i.e. he who has made many such boasts, and consequently has been
victorious in many combats), <i>covered with glory</i>: nom. sg. guma
gilp-hlæden, <a href="#li869">869</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgilpspr&#x1E3;c">gilp-spr&#x1E3;c</a>, same as <a class="glentry" href="#glgilpcwide">gilp-cwide</a>, <i>speech of defiance,
boastful speech</i>: dat. sg. on gylp-spr&#x1E3;ce, <a href="#li982">982</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgilpword">gilp-word</a>, st. n., <i>defiant word before the coming combat,
vaunting word</i>: gen. pl. gespræc ... gylp-worda sum, <a href="#li676">676</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgim">gim</a>, st. m., <i>gem, precious stone, jewel</i>: nom. sg.
heofones gim, <i>heaven's jewel</i>, i.e. the sun, <a href="#li2073">2073</a>. Comp.
searo-gim.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgimmer&#x12B;ce">gimme-r&#x12B;ce</a>, adj., <i>rich in jewels</i>: acc. sg. gimme-r&#x12B;ce
hord-burh hæle&eth;a, <a href="#li466">466</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgin">gin</a> (according to Bout., <b>ginne</b>), adj., properly
<i>gaping</i>, hence, <i>wide, extended</i>: acc. sg. gynne grund
(<i>the bottom of the sea</i>), <a href="#li1552">1552</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glginfæst">gin-fæst</a>, adj., <i>extensive, rich</i>: acc. sg. gim-fæste gife
(gim-, on account of the following <i>f</i>), <a href="#li1272">1272</a>; in weak form,
gin-fæstan gife, <a href="#li2183">2183</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glginnan">ginnan</a>, st. v., original meaning, <i>to be open, ready</i>; in</p>

<p>on-ginnan, <i>to begin, to undertake</i>: pret. o&eth; &thorn;æt &#x101;n ongan fyrene
fremman f&#x113;ond on helle, <a href="#li100">100</a>; secg eft ongan s&#x12B;&eth; B&#x113;owulfes snyttrum
styrian, <a href="#li872">872</a>; &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;æt sweord ongan ... wanian, <i>the sword began to
diminish</i>, <a href="#li1606">1606</a>; Higel&#x101;c ongan s&#x12B;nne geseldan ... fægre fricgean,
<i>began with propriety to question his companion</i>, <a href="#li1984">1984</a>, etc.;
ongon, <a href="#li2791">2791</a>; pret. pl. n&#x14D; h&#x113;r c&#x16B;&eth;l&#x12B;cor cuman ongunnon lindhæbbende,
<i>no shield-bearing men e'er undertook more openly to come
hither</i>, <a href="#li244">244</a>; pret. part. hæbbe ic m&#x1E3;r&eth;a fela ongunnen on geogo&eth;e,
<i>have in my youth undertaken many deeds of renown</i>, <a href="#li409">409</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgist">gist</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgæst">gæst</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgistran">gistran</a>, adv., <i>yesterday</i>: gystran niht, <i>yesterday
night</i>, <a href="#li1335">1335</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgit">git</a>, pron., <i>ye two</i>, dual of <a class="glentry" href="#glth&#x16B;">&thorn;&#x16B;</a>, <a href="#li508">508</a>, <a href="#li512">512</a>, <a href="#li513">513</a>,
etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgit">g&#x12B;t, gy&#x304;t</a>, adv., <i>yet; then still</i>, <a href="#li536">536</a>, <a href="#li1128">1128</a>, <a href="#li1165">1165</a>, <a href="#li2142">2142</a>;
<i>hitherto</i>, <a href="#li957">957</a>; n&#x1E3;fre g&#x12B;t, <i>never yet</i>, <a href="#li583">583</a>; <i>still</i>,
<a href="#li945">945</a>, <a href="#li1059">1059</a>, <a href="#li1135">1135</a>; <i>once more</i>, <a href="#li2513">2513</a>; <i>moreover</i>, <a href="#li47">47</a>, <a href="#li1051">1051</a>,
<a href="#li1867">1867</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgitan">gitan</a> (original meaning, <i>to take hold of, to seize, to
attain</i>), in</p>

<p>be-gitan, w. acc., <i>to grasp, to seize, to reach</i>: pret. sg.
begeat, <a href="#li1147">1147</a>, <a href="#li2231">2231</a>; &thorn;&#x101; hine w&#x12B;g beget, <i>when war seized him, came
upon him</i>, <a href="#li2873">2873</a>; similarly, begeat, <a href="#li1069">1069</a>; pret. pl. hit &#x1E3;r on &thorn;&#x113;
g&#x14D;de be-ge&#x101;ton, <i>good men received it formerly from thee</i>, <a href="#li2250">2250</a>;
subj. sg. for pl. &thorn;æt wæs Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re hr&#x113;owa tornost &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e l&#x113;odfruman
lange bege&#x101;te, <i>the bitterest of the troubles that for a long time
had befallen the people's chief</i>, <a href="#li2131">2131</a>.</p>

<p>for-gitan, w. acc., <i>to forget</i>: pres. sg. III. h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101;
for&eth;gesceaft forgyte&eth; and forgy&#x304;me&eth;, <a href="#li1752">1752</a>.</p>

<p>an-gitan, on-gitan, w. acc.: 1) <i>to take hold of, to grasp</i>: imp.
sg. gumcyste ongit, <i>lay hold of manly virtue, of what becomes the
man</i>, <a href="#li1724">1724</a>; pret. sg. &thorn;&#x113; hine se br&#x14D;ga angeat, <i>whom terror
seized</i>, <a href="#li1292">1292</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to grasp intellectually, to comprehend, to
perceive, to distinguish, to behold</i>: pres. subj. I. &thorn;æt ic &#x1E3;rwelan
... ongite, <i>that I may behold the ancient wealth</i> (the treasures
of the drake's cave), <a href="#li2749">2749</a>; inf. sæl timbred ... ongytan, <a href="#li308">308</a>, <a href="#li1497">1497</a>;
G&#x113;ata clifu ongitan, <a href="#li1912">1912</a>; pret. sg. fyren-&thorn;earfe ongeat, <i>had
perceived their distress from hostile snares</i>, <a href="#li14">14</a>; ongeat ...
grund-wyrgenne, <i>beheld the she-wolf of the bottom</i>, <a href="#li1519">1519</a>; pret.
pl. bearhtm onge&#x101;ton, g&#x16B;&eth;horn galan, <i>perceived the noise</i>,
(heard) <i>the battle-trumpet sound</i>, <a href="#li1432">1432</a>; sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x12B;e Hygel&#x101;ces
horn and by&#x304;man gealdor onge&#x101;ton, <a href="#li2945">2945</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x12B;fre">g&#x12B;fre</a>, adj., <i>greedy, eager</i>: nom. sg. g&#x12B;fre and galgm&#x14D;d,
of Grendel's mother, <a href="#li1278">1278</a>.&mdash;Superl.: l&#x12B;g..., g&#x1E3;sta g&#x12B;frost,
<a href="#li1124">1124</a>.&mdash;Comp. heoro-g&#x12B;fre.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x12B;tsian">g&#x12B;tsian</a>, w. v., <i>to be greedy</i>: pres. sg. III. gy&#x304;tsa&eth;,
<a href="#li1750">1750</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgio">gio-, gi&#x14D;-</a>. see <a class="glentry" href="#glgeo">geo-, ge&#x14D;-</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgladian">gladian</a>, w. v., <i>to gleam, to shimmer</i>: pres. pl. III. on
him gladia&eth; gomelra l&#x101;fe, <i>upon him gleams the legacy of the men of
ancient times</i> (armor), <a href="#li2037">2037</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glglæd">glæd</a>, adj., <i>gracious, friendly</i> (as a form of address for
princes): nom. sg. b&#x113;o wi&eth; G&#x113;atas glæd, <a href="#li1174">1174</a>; acc. sg. glædne Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r,
<a href="#li864">864</a>; glædne Hr&#x14D;&eth;ulf, <a href="#li1182">1182</a>; dat. sg. gladum suna Fr&#x14D;dan, <a href="#li2026">2026</a>.</p>

<p>glæde, adv., <i>in a gracious, friendly way</i>, <a href="#li58">58</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glglædnian">glædnian</a>, w. v., <i>to rejoice</i>: inf. w. gen., <a href="#li367">367</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glglædm&#x14D;d">glæd-m&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>joyous, glad</i>, <a href="#li1786">1786</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgl&#x113;d">gl&#x113;d</a>, st. f., <i>fire, flame</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2653">2653</a>, <a href="#li3115">3115</a>; dat.
(instr.) pl. gl&#x113;dum, <a href="#li2313">2313</a>, <a href="#li2336">2336</a>, <a href="#li2678">2678</a>, <a href="#li3042">3042</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgl&#x113;degesa">gl&#x113;d-egesa</a>, w. m., <i>terror on account of fire,
fire-terror</i>: nom. sg. gl&#x113;d-egesa grim (<i>the fire-spewing of the
drake</i>), <a href="#li2651">2651</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgl&#x113;aw">gl&#x113;aw</a> (Goth, glaggwu-s), adj., <i>considerate, well-bred</i>,
of social conduct; in comp. un-gl&#x113;aw.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgl&#x113;o">gl&#x113;o</a>, st. n., <i>social entertainment</i>, (especially by
music, play, and jest): nom. sg. &thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs gidd and gl&#x113;o, <a href="#li2106">2106</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgl&#x113;ob&#x113;am">gl&#x113;o-b&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>(tree of social entertainment, of music),
harp.</i> gen. sg. gl&#x113;o-b&#x113;ames, <a href="#li2264">2264</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgl&#x113;odr&#x113;am">gl&#x113;o-dr&#x113;am</a>, st. <i>m., joyous carrying-on in social
entertainment, mirth, social gaiety</i>: acc. sg. gamen and
gl&#x113;o-dr&#x113;am, <a href="#li3022">3022</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgl&#x113;oman">gl&#x113;o-man</a>, m., <i>(gleeman, who enlivens the social
entertainment, especially with music), harper</i>: gen. sg. gl&#x113;omannes
gyd, <a href="#li1161">1161</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glglitinian">glitinian</a> (O.H.G. glizin&#x14D;n), w. v., <i>to gleam, to light, to
glitter</i>: inf. geseah &thorn;&#x101; ... gold glitinian, <a href="#li2759">2759</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgl&#x12B;dan">gl&#x12B;dan</a>, st. v., <i>to glide</i>: pret. sg. sy&eth;&eth;an heofones gim
gl&#x101;d ofer grundas, <i>after heaven's gem had glided over the
fields</i> (after the sun had set), <a href="#li2074">2074</a>; pret. pl. glidon ofer
g&#x101;rsecg, <i>you glided over the ocean</i> (swimming), <a href="#li515">515</a>.</p>

<p>t&#x14D;-gl&#x12B;dan <i>(to glide asunder), to separate, to fall asunder</i>:
pret. g&#x16B;&eth;-helm t&#x14D;-gl&#x101;d (Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow's helmet was split asunder by the
blow of Eofor), <a href="#li2488">2488</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgl&#x14D;f">gl&#x14D;f</a>, st. f., <i>glove</i>: nom. sg. gl&#x14D;f hangode, (on Grendel)
<i>a glove hung</i>, <a href="#li2086">2086</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgn&#x113;ath">gn&#x113;a&eth;</a>, adj., <i>niggardly</i>: nom. sg. f. næs h&#x12B;o ... t&#x14D; gn&#x113;a&eth;
gifa G&#x113;ata l&#x113;odum, <i>was not too niggardly with gifts to the people
of the G&#x113;atas</i>, <a href="#li1931">1931</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgnorn">gnorn</a>, st. m., <i>sorrow, sadness</i>: acc. sg. gnorn &thorn;rowian,
<a href="#li2659">2659</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgnornian">gnornian</a>, w. v., <i>to be sad, to complain</i>: pret. sg. earme
... ides gnornode, <a href="#li1118">1118</a>.</p>

<p>be-gnornian, w. acc., <i>to bemoan, to mourn for</i>: pret. pl. begnornodon
... hl&#x101;fordes [hry]re, <i>bemoaned their lord's fall</i>, <a href="#li3180">3180</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgod">god</a>, st. m., <i>god</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li13">13</a>, <a href="#li72">72</a>, <a href="#li478">478</a>, etc.; h&#x101;lig
god, <a href="#li381">381</a>, <a href="#li1554">1554</a>; w&#x12B;tig god, <a href="#li686">686</a>; mihtig god, <a href="#li702">702</a>; acc. sg. god, <a href="#li812">812</a>; ne
wiston h&#x12B;e drihten god, <i>did not know the Lord God</i>, <a href="#li181">181</a>; dat.
sg. gode, <a href="#li113">113</a>, <a href="#li227">227</a>, <a href="#li626">626</a>, etc.; gen. sg. godes, <a href="#li570">570</a>, <a href="#li712">712</a>, <a href="#li787">787</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgold">gold</a>, st. n., <i>gold</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li3013">3013</a>, <a href="#li3053">3053</a>; icge gold,
<a href="#li1108">1108</a>; wunden gold, <i>wound gold, gold in ring-form</i>, <a href="#li1194">1194</a>, <a href="#li3136">3136</a>;
acc. sg. gold, <a href="#li2537">2537</a>, <a href="#li2759">2759</a>, <a href="#li2794">2794</a>, <a href="#li3169">3169</a>; h&#x1E3;&eth;en gold, <i>heathen gold</i>
(that from the drake's cave), <a href="#li2277">2277</a>; br&#x101;d gold, <i>massive gold</i>,
<a href="#li3106">3106</a>; dat. instr. sg. golde, <a href="#li1055">1055</a>, <a href="#li2932">2932</a>, <a href="#li3019">3019</a>; f&#x1E3;ttan golde, <i>with
chased gold, with gold in plate-form</i>, <a href="#li2103">2103</a>; gehroden golde,
<i>covered with gold, gilded</i>, <a href="#li304">304</a>; golde gegyrwed (gegyrede),
<i>provided with, ornamented with gold</i>, <a href="#li553">553</a>, <a href="#li1029">1029</a>, <a href="#li2193">2193</a>; golde
geregnad, <i>adorned with gold</i>, <a href="#li778">778</a>; golde f&#x101;hne (hr&#x14D;f), <i>the
roof shining with gold</i>, <a href="#li928">928</a>; bunden golde, <i>bound with gold</i>
(see under <a class="glentry" href="#glbindan">bindan</a>), <a href="#li1901">1901</a>; hyrsted golde (helm), <i>the helmet
ornamented with, mounted with gold</i>, <a href="#li2256">2256</a>; gen. sg. goldes, <a href="#li2302">2302</a>;
f&#x1E3;ttan goldes, <a href="#li1094">1094</a>, <a href="#li2247">2247</a>; sc&#x12B;ran goldes, <i>of pure gold</i>, <a href="#li1695">1695</a>.
&mdash;Comp. fæt-gold.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgold&#x1E3;ht">gold-&#x1E3;ht</a>, st. f., <i>possessions in gold, treasure</i>: acc.
sg., <a href="#li2749">2749</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgoldf&#x101;h">gold-f&#x101;h</a>, adj., <i>variegated with gold, shining with gold</i>:
nom. sg. reced ... gold-f&#x101;h, <a href="#li1801">1801</a>; acc. sg. gold-f&#x101;hne helm, <a href="#li2812">2812</a>;
nom. pl. gold-f&#x101;g scinon web æfter w&#x101;gum, <i>variegated with gold, the
tapestry gleamed along the walls</i>, <a href="#li995">995</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgoldgifa">gold-gifa</a>, w. m., <i>gold-giver</i>, designation of the prince:
acc. sg. mid m&#x12B;nne goldgyfan, <a href="#li2653">2653</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgoldhroden">gold-hroden</a>, pret. part., <i>(covered with gold), ornamented
with gold</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li615">615</a>, <a href="#li641">641</a>, <a href="#li1949">1949</a>, <a href="#li2026">2026</a>; epithet of women of
princely rank.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgoldhwæt">gold-hwæt</a>, adj., <i>striving after gold, greedy for gold</i>:
næs h&#x113; goldhwæt, <i>he</i> (B&#x113;owulf) <i>was not greedy for gold</i>
(he did not fight against the drake for his treasure, cf. <a href="#li3067">3067</a> ff.)
<a href="#li3075">3075</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgoldm&#x101;thm">gold-m&#x101;&eth;m</a>, st. m., <i>jewel of gold</i>: acc. pl. gold-m&#x101;&eth;mas
(the treasures of the drake's cave), <a href="#li2415">2415</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgoldsele">gold-sele</a>, st. m., <i>gold-hall</i>, i.e. the hall in which the
gold was distributed, ruler's hall: acc. sg., <a href="#li716">716</a>, <a href="#li1254">1254</a>; dat. sg.
gold-sele, <a href="#li1640">1640</a>, <a href="#li2084">2084</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgoldweard">gold-weard</a>, st. m., <i>gold-ward, defender of the gold</i>:
acc. sg. (of the drake), <a href="#li3082">3082</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgoldwine">gold-wine</a>, st. m., <i>friend who distributes gold</i>, i.e.
ruler, prince: nom. sg. (partly as voc.) goldwine gumena, <a href="#li1172">1172</a>, <a href="#li1477">1477</a>,
<a href="#li1603">1603</a>; goldwine G&#x113;ata, <a href="#li2420">2420</a>, <a href="#li2585">2585</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgoldwlanc">gold-wlanc</a>, adj., <i>proud of gold</i>: nom. sg. g&#x16B;&eth;rinc
goldwlanc (B&#x113;owulf rewarded with gold by Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r on account of his
victory), <a href="#li1882">1882</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgomban">gomban, gomel, gomen</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgamban">gamban, gamal, gamen</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgong">gong, gongan</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgang">gang, gangan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x14D;d">g&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>good, fit</i>, of persons and things: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li11">11</a>, <a href="#li195">195</a>, <a href="#li864">864</a>, <a href="#li2264">2264</a>, <a href="#li2391">2391</a>, etc.; fr&#x14D;d and g&#x14D;d, <a href="#li279">279</a>; w. dat. cyning
æ&eth;elum g&#x14D;d, <i>the king noble in birth</i>, <a href="#li1871">1871</a>; gumcystum g&#x14D;d, <a href="#li2544">2544</a>;
w. gen. wes &thorn;&#x16B; &#x16B;s l&#x101;rena g&#x14D;d, <i>be good to us with teaching</i> (help
us thereto through thy instruction), <a href="#li269">269</a>; in weak form, se g&#x14D;da, <a href="#li205">205</a>,
<a href="#li355">355</a>, <a href="#li676">676</a>, <a href="#li1191">1191</a>, etc.; acc. sg. g&#x14D;dne, <a href="#li199">199</a>, <a href="#li347">347</a>, <a href="#li1596">1596</a>, <a href="#li1970">1970</a>, etc.;
gumcystum g&#x14D;dne, <a href="#li1487">1487</a>; neut. g&#x14D;d, <a href="#li1563">1563</a>; dat. sg. g&#x14D;dum, <a href="#li3037">3037</a>, <a href="#li3115">3115</a>;
&thorn;&#x1E3;m g&#x14D;dan, <a href="#li384">384</a>, <a href="#li2328">2328</a>; nom. pl. g&#x14D;de, <a href="#li2250">2250</a>; &thorn;&#x101; g&#x14D;dan, <a href="#li1164">1164</a>; acc. pl.
g&#x14D;de, <a href="#li2642">2642</a>; dat. pl. g&#x14D;dum d&#x1E3;dum, <a href="#li2179">2179</a>; gen. pl. g&#x14D;dra g&#x16B;&eth;rinca,
<a href="#li2649">2649</a>.&mdash;Comp. &#x1E3;r-g&#x14D;d.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x14D;d">g&#x14D;d</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>good that is done, benefit, gift</i>: instr.
sg. g&#x14D;de, <a href="#li20">20</a>, <a href="#li957">957</a>, <a href="#li1185">1185</a>; g&#x14D;de m&#x1E3;re, <i>renowned on account of her
gifts</i> (&THORN;ry&#x304;&eth;o), <a href="#li1953">1953</a>; instr. pl. g&#x14D;dum, <a href="#li1862">1862</a>.&mdash;2) <i>ability</i>,
especially in fight: gen. pl. n&#x101;t h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101;ra g&#x14D;da, <a href="#li682">682</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgram">gram</a>, adj., <i>hostile</i>: gen. sg. on grames gr&#x101;pum, <i>in
the gripe of the enemy</i> (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li766">766</a>; nom. pl. &thorn;&#x101; graman, <a href="#li778">778</a>;
dat. pl. gramum, <a href="#li424">424</a>, <a href="#li1035">1035</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgramheort">gram-heort</a>, adj., <i>of a hostile heart, hostile</i>: nom. sg.
grom-heort guma, <a href="#li1683">1683</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgramhy&#x304;dig">gram-hy&#x304;dig</a>, adj., <i>with hostile feeling, maliciously
inclined</i>: nom. sg. gromhy&#x304;dig, <a href="#li1750">1750</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgr&#x101;p">gr&#x101;p</a>, st. f., <i>the hand ready to grasp, hand, claw</i>: dat.
sg. mid gr&#x101;pe, <a href="#li438">438</a>; on gr&#x101;pe, <a href="#li555">555</a>; gen. sg. eal ... Grendles gr&#x101;pe,
<i>all of Grendel's claw, the whole claw</i>, <a href="#li837">837</a>; dat. pl. on grames
gr&#x101;pum, <a href="#li766">766</a>; (as instr.) grimman gr&#x101;pum, <i>with grim claws</i>,
<a href="#li1543">1543</a>.&mdash;Comp.: f&#x113;ond-, hilde-gr&#x101;p.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgr&#x101;pian">gr&#x101;pian</a>, w. v., <i>to grasp, to lay hold of, to seize</i>:
pret. sg. &thorn;æt hire wi&eth; halse heard gr&#x101;pode, <i>that</i> (the sword)
<i>griped hard at her neck</i>, <a href="#li1567">1567</a>; h&#x113; ... gr&#x101;pode gearofolm, <i>he
took hold with ready hand</i>, <a href="#li2086">2086</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgræsmolde">græs-molde</a>, w. f., <i>grass-plot</i>: acc. sg. græsmoldan træd,
<i>went over the grass-plot</i>, <a href="#li1882">1882</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgr&#x1E3;dig">gr&#x1E3;dig</a>, adj., <i>greedy, hungry, voracious</i>: nom. sg. grim
and gr&#x1E3;dig, <a href="#li121">121</a>, <a href="#li1500">1500</a>; acc. sg. gr&#x1E3;dig g&#x16B;&eth;l&#x113;o&eth;, <a href="#li1523">1523</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgr&#x1E3;g">gr&#x1E3;g</a>, adj., <i>gray</i>: nom. pl. æsc-holt ufan gr&#x1E3;g, <i>the
ashen wood, gray above</i> (the spears with iron points) <a href="#li330">330</a>; acc. pl.
gr&#x1E3;ge syrcan, <i>gray</i> (i.e. iron) <i>shirts of mail</i>, <a href="#li334">334</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgr&#x1E3;gm&#x1E3;l">gr&#x1E3;g-m&#x1E3;l</a>, adj., <i>having a gray color</i>, here = <i>iron</i>:
nom. sg. sweord B&#x113;owulfes gomol and gr&#x1E3;gm&#x1E3;l, <a href="#li2683">2683</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgr&#x1E3;pe">gr&#x1E3;pe</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glætgr&#x1E3;pe">æt-gr&#x1E3;pe</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgr&#x113;tan">gr&#x113;tan</a>, w. v. w. acc.: 1) <i>to greet, to salute</i>: inf. hine
sw&#x101; g&#x14D;dne gr&#x113;tan, <a href="#li347">347</a>; Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r gr&#x113;tan, <a href="#li1647">1647</a>, <a href="#li2011">2011</a>; &#x113;owic gr&#x113;tan h&#x113;t
(<i>bade me bring you his last greeting</i>), <a href="#li3096">3096</a>; pret. sg. gr&#x113;tte
G&#x113;ata l&#x113;od, <a href="#li626">626</a>; gr&#x113;tte &thorn;&#x101; guma &#x14D;&eth;erne, <a href="#li653">653</a>; Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r gr&#x113;tte, <a href="#li1817">1817</a>.&mdash;
2) <i>to come on, to come near, to seek out; to touch; to take hold
of</i>: inf. gifst&#x14D;l gr&#x113;tan, <i>take possession of the throne, mount
it as ruler</i>, <a href="#li168">168</a>; næs se folccyning &#x1E3;nig ... &thorn;&#x113; mec g&#x16B;&eth;winum
gr&#x113;tan dorste (<i>attack with swords</i>), <a href="#li2736">2736</a>; Wyrd ... s&#x113; &thorn;one
gomelan gr&#x113;tan sceolde, <a href="#li2422">2422</a>; &thorn;æt &thorn;one sin-sca&eth;an g&#x16B;&eth;billa n&#x101;n gr&#x113;tan
nolde, <i>that no sword would take hold upon the irreconcilable
enemy</i>, <a href="#li804">804</a>; pret. sg. gr&#x113;tte goldhroden guman on healle, <i>the
gold-adorned</i> (queen) <i>greeted the men in the hall</i>, <a href="#li615">615</a>; n&#x14D;
h&#x113; mid hearme ... gæstas gr&#x113;tte, <i>did not approach the strangers
with insults</i>, <a href="#li1894">1894</a>; gomenwudu gr&#x113;tte, <i>touched the wood of joy,
played the harp</i>, <a href="#li2109">2109</a>; pret. subj. II. sg. &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; &thorn;one wælg&#x1E3;st
wihte ne gr&#x113;tte, <i>that thou shouldst by no means seek out the
murderous spirit</i> (Grendel), <a href="#li1996">1996</a>; similarly, sg. III. &thorn;æt h&#x113; ne
gr&#x113;tte goldweard &thorn;one, <a href="#li3082">3082</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs ... gomenwudu gr&#x113;ted,
<a href="#li1066">1066</a>.</p>

<p>ge-gr&#x113;tan, w. acc.: 1) <i>to greet, to salute, to address</i>: pret.
sg. holdne gegr&#x113;tte m&#x113;aglum wordum, <i>greeted the dear man with
formal words</i>, <a href="#li1981">1981</a>; gegr&#x113;tte &thorn;&#x101; gumena gehwylcne ... hindeman
si&eth;e, <i>spoke then the last time to each of the men</i>, <a href="#li2517">2517</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>to approach, to come near, to seek out</i>: inf. sceal ... manig
&#x14D;&eth;erne g&#x14D;dum gegr&#x113;tan ofer ganotes bæ&eth;, <i>many a one will seek
another across the sea with gifts</i>, <a href="#li1862">1862</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgr&#x113;ot">gr&#x113;ot</a>, st. m., <i>grit, sand, earth</i>: dat. sg. on gr&#x113;ote,
<a href="#li3169">3169</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgr&#x113;otan">gr&#x113;otan</a>, st. v., <i>to weep, to mourn, to lament</i>: pres. sg.
III. s&#x113; &thorn;e æfter sincgyfan on sefan gr&#x113;ote&eth;, <i>who laments in his
heart for the treasure-giver</i>, <a href="#li1343">1343</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgrim">grim</a>, adj., <i>grim, angry, wild, hostile</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li121">121</a>,
<a href="#li555">555</a>, <a href="#li1500">1500</a>, etc.; weak form, se grimma gæst, <a href="#li102">102</a>; acc. sg. m. grimne,
<a href="#li1149">1149</a>, <a href="#li2137">2137</a>; fem, grimme, <a href="#li1235">1235</a>; gen. sg. grimre g&#x16B;&eth;e, <a href="#li527">527</a>; instr. pl.
grimman gr&#x101;pum, <a href="#li1543">1543</a>.&mdash;Comp.: beado-, hea&eth;o-, heoro-, searo-grim.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgrimme">grimme</a>, adv., <i>grimly, in a hostile manner, bitterly</i>,
<a href="#li3013">3013</a>, <a href="#li3086">3086</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgriml&#x12B;c">grim-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>grim, terrible</i>: nom. sg. griml&#x12B;c
gry[re-gæst], <a href="#li3042">3042</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgrimman">grimman</a>, st. v., (properly <i>to snort</i>), <i>to go forward
hastily, to hasten</i>: pret. pl. grummon, <a href="#li306">306</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgrindan">grindan</a>, st. v., <i>to grind</i>, in</p>

<p>for-grindan, <i>to destroy, to ruin</i>: pret. sg. w. dat. forgrand
gramum, <i>destroyed the enemy, killed them</i> (?), <a href="#li424">424</a>; pret. part.
w. acc. hæfde l&#x12B;gdraca l&#x113;oda fæsten ... gl&#x113;dum forgrunden, <i>had with
flames destroyed the people's feasts</i>, <a href="#li2336">2336</a>; &thorn;&#x101; his &#x101;gen (scyld)
wæs gl&#x113;dum forgrunden, <i>since his own (shield) had been destroyed by
the fire</i>, <a href="#li2678">2678</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgripe">gripe</a>, st. m., <i>gripe, attack</i>: nom. sg. gripe m&#x113;ces,
<a href="#li1766">1766</a>; acc. sg. grimne gripe, <a href="#li1149">1149</a>.&mdash;Comp.: f&#x1E3;r-, mund-, n&#x12B;&eth;-gripe.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgr&#x12B;ma">gr&#x12B;ma</a>, w. m., <i>mask, visor</i>: in comp. beado-, here-gr&#x12B;ma.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgr&#x12B;mhelm">gr&#x12B;m-helm</a>, st. m., <i>mask-helmet, helmet with visor</i>: acc.
pl. gr&#x12B;m-helmas, <a href="#li334">334</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgr&#x12B;pan">gr&#x12B;pan</a>, st. v., <i>to gripe, to seize, to grasp</i>: pret. sg.
gr&#x101;p &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D;g&#x113;anes, <i>then she caught at</i>, <a href="#li1502">1502</a>.</p>

<p>for-gr&#x12B;pan <i>(to gripe vehemently), to gripe so as to kill, to kill
by the grasp</i>, w. dat.: pret. sg. æt g&#x16B;&eth;e forgr&#x101;p Grendeles m&#x1E3;gum,
<a href="#li2354">2354</a>. wi&eth;-gr&#x12B;pan, w. dat., <i>(to seize at), to maintain, to hold
erect</i>: inf. h&#x16B; wi&eth; &thorn;&#x101;m &#x101;gl&#x1E3;cean elles meahte gylpe wi&eth;-gr&#x12B;pan,
<i>how else I might maintain my boast of battle against the
monster</i>, <a href="#li2522">2522</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgr&#x14D;wan">gr&#x14D;wan</a>, st. v., <i>to grow, to sprout</i>: pret. sg. him on
ferh&eth;e gr&#x113;ow br&#x113;osthord bl&#x14D;dr&#x113;ow, <a href="#li1719">1719</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgrund">grund</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>ground, plain, fields</i> in contrast with
highlands; <i>earth</i> in contrast with heaven: dat. sg. s&#x14D;hte ...
æfter grunde, <i>sought along the ground</i>, <a href="#li2295">2295</a>; acc. pl. ofer
grundas, <a href="#li1405">1405</a>, <a href="#li2074">2074</a>.&mdash;2) <i>bottom, the lowest part</i>: acc. sg.
grund (of the sea of Grendel), <a href="#li1368">1368</a>; on gyfenes grund, <a href="#li1395">1395</a>; under
gynne grund (<i>bottom of the sea</i>) <a href="#li1552">1552</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D; grunde (of
the sea), <a href="#li553">553</a>; grunde (of the drake's cave) getenge, <a href="#li2759">2759</a>; so, on
grunde, <a href="#li2766">2766</a>.&mdash;Comp.: eormen-, mere-, s&#x1E3;-grund.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgrundb&#x16B;end">grund-b&#x16B;end</a>, pres. part., <i>inhabitant of the earth</i>: gen.
pl. grund-b&#x16B;endra, <a href="#li1007">1007</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgrundhyrde">grund-hyrde</a>, st. m., <i>warder of the bottom</i> (of the sea):
acc. sg. (of Grendel's mother), <a href="#li2137">2137</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgrundsele">grund-sele</a>, st. m., <i>hall at the bottom</i> (of the sea): dat
sg. in &thorn;&#x101;m [grund]sele, <a href="#li2140">2140</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgrundwang">grund-wang</a>, st. m., <i>ground surface, lowest surface</i>: acc.
sg. &thorn;one grund-wong (<i>bottom of the sea</i>), <a href="#li1497">1497</a>; (bottom of the
drake's cave), <a href="#li2772">2772</a>, <a href="#li2589">2589</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgrundwyrgen">grund-wyrgen</a>, st. f., <i>she-wolf of the bottom</i> (of the
sea): acc. sg. grund-wyrgenne (Grendel's mother), <a href="#li1519">1519</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgryn">gryn</a> (cf. Gloss. Aldh. &quot;retinaculum, rete grin,&quot; Hpts. Ztschr.
IX. 429), st. n., <i>net, noose, snare</i>: gen. pl. fela ... grynna,
<a href="#li931">931</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgyrn">gyrn</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgryre">gryre</a>, st. m., <i>horror, terror, anything causing terror</i>:
nom. sg., <a href="#li1283">1283</a>; acc. sg. wi&eth; Grendles gryre, <a href="#li384">384</a>; h&#x12B;e Wyrd forsw&#x113;op on
Grendles gryre, <i>snatched them away into the horror of Grendel, to
the horrible Grendel</i>, <a href="#li478">478</a>; dat. pl. mid gryrum ecga, <a href="#li483">483</a>; gen. pl.
sw&#x101; fela gryra, <a href="#li592">592</a>.&mdash;Comp.: f&#x1E3;r-, w&#x12B;g-gryre.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgryrebr&#x14D;ga">gryre-br&#x14D;ga</a>, w. m., <i>terror and horror, amazement</i>: nom.
sg. [gryre-]br[&#x14D;]g[a], <a href="#li2229">2229</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgryref&#x101;h">gryre-f&#x101;h</a>, adj., <i>gleaming terribly</i>: acc. sg. gryre-f&#x101;hne
(<i>the fire-spewing drake</i>, cf. also [draca] fy&#x304;rwylmum f&#x101;h, <a href="#li2672">2672</a>,
<a href="#li2577">2577</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgryregæst">gryre-gæst</a>, st. m., <i>terror-guest, stranger causing
terror</i>: nom. sg. griml&#x12B;c gry[regæst], <a href="#li3042">3042</a>; dat. sg. wi&eth; &thorn;&#x101;m
gryregieste (the dragon), <a href="#li2561">2561</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgryregeatwe">gryre-geatwe</a>, st. f. pl., <i>terror-armor, warlike
equipment</i>: dat. pl. in hyra gryre-geatwum, <a href="#li324">324</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgryrel&#x113;oth">gryre-l&#x113;o&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>terror-song, fearful song</i>: acc. sg.
gehy&#x304;rdon gryrel&#x113;o&eth; galan godes and-sacan (<i>heard Grendel's cry of
agony</i>), <a href="#li787">787</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgryrel&#x12B;c">gryre-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>terrible, horrible</i>: acc. sg.
gryre-l&#x12B;cne, <a href="#li1442">1442</a>, <a href="#li2137">2137</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgryres&#x12B;th">gryre-s&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>way of terror, way causing terror</i>,
i.e. warlike expedition: acc. pl. s&#x113; &thorn;e gryre-s&#x12B;&eth;as geg&#x101;n dorste,
<a href="#li1463">1463</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glguma">guma</a>, w. m., <i>man, human being</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li653">653</a>, <a href="#li869">869</a>, etc.;
acc. sg. guman, <a href="#li1844">1844</a>, <a href="#li2295">2295</a>; dat. sg. guman (gumum, MS.), <a href="#li2822">2822</a>; nom pl.
guman, <a href="#li215">215</a>, <a href="#li306">306</a>, <a href="#li667">667</a>, etc.; acc. pl. guman, <a href="#li615">615</a>; dat. pl. gumum, <a href="#li127">127</a>,
<a href="#li321">321</a>; gen. pl. gumena, <a href="#li73">73</a>, <a href="#li328">328</a>, <a href="#li474">474</a>, <a href="#li716">716</a>, etc.&mdash;Comp.: driht-,
seld-guma.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgumcyn">gum-cyn</a>, st. n., <i>race of men, people, nation</i>: gen. sg.
w&#x113; synt gumcynnes G&#x113;ata l&#x113;ode, <i>people from the nation of the
G&#x113;atas</i>, <a href="#li260">260</a>; dat. pl. æfter gum-cynnum, <i>along the nations,
among the nations</i>, <a href="#li945">945</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgumcyst">gum-cyst</a>, st. f., <i>man's excellence, man's virtue</i>: acc.
sg. (or pl.) gumcyste, <a href="#li1724">1724</a>; dat. pl. as adv., <i>excellently,
preeminently</i>: gumcystum g&#x14D;dne b&#x113;aga bryttan, <a href="#li1487">1487</a>; gumcystum g&#x14D;d
... hilde-hlemma (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li2544">2544</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgumdr&#x113;am">gum-dr&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>joyous doings of men</i>: acc. sg.
gum-dr&#x113;am ofgeaf (died), <a href="#li2470">2470</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgumdryhten">gum-dryhten</a>, st. m., <i>lord of men</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li1643">1643</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgumf&#x113;tha">gum-f&#x113;&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>troop of men going on foot</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li1402">1402</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgumman">gum-man</a>, st. m., <i>man</i>: gen. pl. gum-manna fela, <a href="#li1029">1029</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgumst&#x14D;l">gum-st&#x14D;l</a>, st. m., <i>man's seat, &kappa;&alpha;&tau;' &#x1F10;&zeta;&omega;&chi;&#x1F75;&nu;, ruler's seat, throne</i>: dat. sg. in gumst&#x14D;le, <a href="#li1953">1953</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;th">g&#x16B;&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>combat, battle</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1124">1124</a>, <a href="#li1659">1659</a>, <a href="#li2484">2484</a>,
<a href="#li2537">2537</a>; acc. sg. g&#x16B;&eth;e, <a href="#li604">604</a>; instr. sg. g&#x16B;&eth;e, <a href="#li1998">1998</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D; (æt)
g&#x16B;&eth;e, <a href="#li438">438</a>, <a href="#li1473">1473</a>. <a href="#li1536">1536</a>, <a href="#li2354">2354</a>, etc.; gen. sg. g&#x16B;&eth;e, <a href="#li483">483</a>, <a href="#li527">527</a>, <a href="#li631">631</a>, etc.;
dat. pl. g&#x16B;&eth;um, <a href="#li1959">1959</a>, <a href="#li2179">2179</a>; gen. pl. g&#x16B;&eth;a, <a href="#li2513">2513</a>, <a href="#li2544">2544</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thbeorn">g&#x16B;&eth;-beorn</a>, st. m., <i>warrior</i>: gen. pl. g&#x16B;&eth;-beorna sum
(<i>the strand-guard on the Danish coast</i>), <a href="#li314">314</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thbil">g&#x16B;&eth;-bil</a>, st. n., <i>battle-bill</i>: nom. sg. g&#x16B;&eth;bill, <a href="#li2585">2585</a>;
gen. pl. g&#x16B;&eth;-billa n&#x101;n, <a href="#li804">804</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thbyrne">g&#x16B;&eth;-byrne</a>, w. f., <i>battle-corselet</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li321">321</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thcearu">g&#x16B;&eth;-cearu</a>, st. f., <i>sorrow which the combat brings</i>: dat.
sg. æfter g&#x16B;&eth;-ceare, <a href="#li1259">1259</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thcræft">g&#x16B;&eth;-cræft</a>, st. m., <i>warlike strength, power in battle</i>:
nom. sg. Grendles g&#x16B;&eth;-cræft, <a href="#li127">127</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thcyning">g&#x16B;&eth;-cyning</a>, st. m., <i>king in battle, king directing a
battle</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li199">199</a>, <a href="#li1970">1970</a>, <a href="#li2336">2336</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thd&#x113;ath">g&#x16B;&eth;-d&#x113;a&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>death in battle</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2250">2250</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thfloga">g&#x16B;&eth;-floga</a>, w. m., <i>flying warrior</i>: acc. sg. wi&eth; &thorn;one
g&#x16B;&eth;flogan (the drake), <a href="#li2529">2529</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thfreca">g&#x16B;&eth;-freca</a>, w. m., <i>hero in battle, warrior</i> (see freca):
nom. sg. gearo g&#x16B;&eth;-freca, of the drake, <a href="#li2415">2415</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thfremmend">g&#x16B;&eth;-fremmend</a>, pres. part., <i>fighting a battle, warrior</i>:
gen. pl. g&#x16B;&eth;-fremmendra, <a href="#li246">246</a>; g&#x16B;&eth;- (g&#x14D;d-, MS.) fremmendra swylcum,
<i>such a warrior</i> (meaning B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li299">299</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thgew&#x1E3;de">g&#x16B;&eth;-gew&#x1E3;de</a>, st. n., <i>battle-dress, armor</i>: nom. pl.
g&#x16B;&eth;-gew&#x1E3;do, <a href="#li227">227</a>; acc. pl. -gew&#x1E3;du, <a href="#li2618">2618</a>, <a href="#li2631">2631</a>(?), <a href="#li2852">2852</a>, <a href="#li2872">2872</a>; gen. pl.
-gew&#x1E3;da, <a href="#li2624">2624</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thgeweorc">g&#x16B;&eth;-geweorc</a>, st. n., <i>battle-work warlike deed</i>: gen. pl.,
-geweorca, <a href="#li679">679</a>, <a href="#li982">982</a>, <a href="#li1826">1826</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thgeatwe">g&#x16B;&eth;-geatwe</a>, st. f. pl., <i>equipment for combat</i>: acc. &thorn;&#x101;
g&#x16B;&eth;-geatwa (-getawa, MS.), <a href="#li2637">2637</a>; dat. in &#x113;owrum g&#x16B;&eth;-geatawum, <a href="#li395">395</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thhelm">g&#x16B;&eth;-helm</a>, st. m., <i>battle-helmet</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2488">2488</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thhorn">g&#x16B;&eth;-horn</a>, st. n., <i>battle-horn</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1433">1433</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thhr&#x113;th">g&#x16B;&eth;-hr&#x113;&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>battle-fame</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li820">820</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thl&#x113;oth">g&#x16B;&eth;-l&#x113;o&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>battle-song</i>: acc., sg., <a href="#li1523">1523</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thm&#x14D;d">g&#x16B;&eth;-m&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>disposed to battle, having an inclination to
battle</i>. nom. pl. g&#x16B;&eth;-m&#x14D;de, <a href="#li306">306</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thr&#x1E3;s">g&#x16B;&eth;-r&#x1E3;s</a>, st. m., <i>storm of battle, attack</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li2992">2992</a>; gen. pl. g&#x16B;&eth;-r&#x1E3;sa, <a href="#li1578">1578</a>, <a href="#li2427">2427</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thr&#x113;ow">g&#x16B;&eth;-r&#x113;ow</a>, adj., <i>fierce in battle</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li58">58</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thrinc">g&#x16B;&eth;-rinc</a>, st. m., <i>man of battle, fighter, warrior</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li839">839</a>, <a href="#li1119">1119</a>, <a href="#li1882">1882</a>; acc. sg., <a href="#li1502">1502</a>; gen. pl. g&#x16B;&eth;-rinca, <a href="#li2649">2649</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thr&#x14D;f">g&#x16B;&eth;-r&#x14D;f</a>, adj., <i>renowned in battle</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li609">609</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thsceatha">g&#x16B;&eth;-scea&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>battle-foe, enemy in combat</i>: nom.
sg., of the drake, <a href="#li2319">2319</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thscearu">g&#x16B;&eth;-scearu</a>, st. f., <i>decision of the battle</i>: dat. sg.
æfter g&#x16B;&eth;-sceare, <a href="#li1214">1214</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thsele">g&#x16B;&eth;-sele</a>, st. m., <i>battle-hall, hall in which a battle takes
place</i>: dat sg. in &thorn;&#x1E3;m g&#x16B;&eth;sele (in Heorot), <a href="#li443">443</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thsearo">g&#x16B;&eth;-searo</a>, st. n. pl., <i>battle-equipment, armor</i>; acc.,
<a href="#li215">215</a>, <a href="#li328">328</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thsweord">g&#x16B;&eth;-sweord</a>, st. n., <i>battle-sword</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li2155">2155</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thw&#x113;rig">g&#x16B;&eth;-w&#x113;rig</a>, adj., <i>wearied by battle dead</i>: acc. sg.
g&#x16B;&eth;-w&#x113;rigne Grendel, <a href="#li1587">1587</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thwine">g&#x16B;&eth;-wine</a>, st. m., <i>battle-friend, comrade in battle</i>
designation of the sword: acc. sg., <a href="#li1811">1811</a>; instr. pl. &thorn;&#x113; mec g&#x16B;&eth;-winum
gr&#x113;tan dorste, <i>who dared to attack me with his war-friends</i>,
<a href="#li2736">2736</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thwiga">g&#x16B;&eth;-wiga</a>, w. m., <i>fighter of battles, warrior</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li2112">2112</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgyd">gyd</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgid">gid</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgyfan">gyfan</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgifan">gifan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgyldan">gyldan</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgildan">gildan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgylden">gylden</a>, adj., <i>golden</i>: nom. sg. gylden hilt, <a href="#li1678">1678</a>; acc.
sg. segen gyldenne, <a href="#li47">47</a>, <a href="#li1022">1022</a>; bring gyldenne, <a href="#li2810">2810</a>; dat. sg. under
gyldnum b&#x113;age, <a href="#li1164">1164</a>.&mdash;Comp. eal-gylden.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgylp">gylp</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgilp">gilp</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgyrdan">gyrdan</a>, w. v., <i>to gird, to lace</i>: pret. part. gyrded
cempa, <i>the (sword-) girt warrior</i>, <a href="#li2079">2079</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgyrn">gyrn</a>, st. n., <i>sorrow, harm</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1776">1776</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgyrnwracu">gyrn-wracu</a>, st. f., <i>revenge for harm</i>: dat. sg. t&#x14D;
gyrn-wræce, <a href="#li1139">1139</a>; gen. sg. &thorn;&#x101; wæs eft hra&eth;e gearo gyrn-wræce Grendeles
m&#x14D;dor, <i>then was Grendel's mother in turn immediately ready for
revenge for the injury</i>, <a href="#li2119">2119</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgyrwan">gyrwan</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgerwan">gerwan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgystran">gystran</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgistran">gistran</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgy&#x304;man">gy&#x304;man</a>, w. v. w. gen., <i>to take care of, to be careful
about</i>: pres. III. gy&#x304;me&eth;, <a href="#li1758">1758</a>, <a href="#li2452">2452</a>; imp. sg. oferhy&#x304;da ne gy&#x304;m!
<i>do not study arrogance</i> (despise it), <a href="#li1761">1761</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforgy&#x304;man">for-gy&#x304;man</a>, w. acc., <i>to neglect, to slight</i>: pres. sg.
III. h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; for&eth;-gesceaft forgyte&eth; and forgy&#x304;me&eth;, <a href="#li1752">1752</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgy&#x304;tsian">gy&#x304;tsian</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glg&#x12B;tsian">g&#x12B;tsian</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgyt">gy&#x304;t</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgit">g&#x12B;t</a>.</p>

<p><b><a name="glossH">H</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhabban">habban</a>, w. v., <i>to have</i>: 1) w. acc.: pres. sg. I. &thorn;æs ic
 w&#x113;n hæbbe (<i>as I hope</i>), <a href="#li383">383</a>; &thorn;&#x113; ic geweald hæbbe, <a href="#li951">951</a>; ic m&#x113; on
 hafu bord and byrnan, <i>have on me shield and coat of mail</i>,
 <a href="#li2525">2525</a>; hafo, <a href="#li3001">3001</a>; sg. II. &thorn;&#x16B; n&#x16B; [fri&eth;u] hafast, <a href="#li1175">1175</a>; pl. I. habba&eth;
 w&#x113; ... micel &#x1E3;rende, <a href="#li270">270</a>; pres. subj. sg. III. &thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;r&#x12B;ttiges manna
 mægencræft on his mundgripe hæbbe, <a href="#li381">381</a>. Blended with the negative:
 pl. III. &thorn;æt be S&#x1E3;-G&#x113;atas s&#x113;lran næbben t&#x14D; gec&#x113;osenne cyning &#x1E3;nigne,
 <i>that the Sea-G&#x113;atas will have no better king than you to
 choose</i>, <a href="#li1851">1851</a>; imp. hafa n&#x16B; and geheald h&#x16B;sa s&#x113;lest, <a href="#li659">659</a>; inf.
 habban, <a href="#li446">446</a>, <a href="#li462">462</a>, <a href="#li3018">3018</a>; pret. sg. hæfde, <a href="#li79">79</a>, <a href="#li518">518</a>, <a href="#li554">554</a>; pl. hæfdon,
 <a href="#li539">539</a>.&mdash;2) used as an auxiliary with the pret. part.: pres. sg. I.
 hæbbe ic ... ongunnen, <a href="#li408">408</a>; hæbbe ic ... ge&#x101;hsod, <a href="#li433">433</a>; II. hafast,
 <a href="#li954">954</a>, <a href="#li1856">1856</a>; III. hafa&eth;, <a href="#li474">474</a>, <a href="#li596">596</a>; pret. sg. hæfde, <a href="#li106">106</a>, <a href="#li220">220</a>, <a href="#li666">666</a>,
 <a href="#li2322">2322</a>, <a href="#li2334">2334</a>, <a href="#li2953">2953</a>, etc.; pl. hæfdon, <a href="#li117">117</a>, <a href="#li695">695</a>, <a href="#li884">884</a>, <a href="#li2382">2382</a>, etc. Pret.
 part. inflected: n&#x16B; scealc hafa&eth; d&#x1E3;d gefremede, <a href="#li940">940</a>; hæfde se g&#x14D;da
 ... cempan gecorone, <a href="#li205">205</a>. With the pres. part. are formed the
 compounds: bord-, rond-hæbbend.</p>

<p>for-habban, <i>to hold back, to keep one's self</i>: inf. ne meahte
w&#x1E3;fre m&#x14D;d forhabban in hre&eth;re, <i>the expiring life could not hold
itself back in the breast</i>, <a href="#li1152">1152</a>; ne mihte &thorn;&#x101; for-habban, <i>could
not restrain himself</i>, <a href="#li2610">2610</a>.</p>

<p>wi&eth;-habban, <i>to resist, to offer resistance</i>: pret. &thorn;æt se
w&#x12B;nsele wi&eth;-hæfde hea&eth;o-d&#x113;orum, <i>that the hall resisted them furious
in fight</i>, <a href="#li773">773</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhafela">hafela, heafola</a>, w. m., <i>head</i>: acc. sg. hafelan, <a href="#li1373">1373</a>,
<a href="#li1422">1422</a>, <a href="#li1615">1615</a>, <a href="#li1636">1636</a>, <a href="#li1781">1781</a>; n&#x101; &thorn;&#x16B; m&#x12B;nne &thorn;earft hafalan hy&#x304;dan, <a href="#li446">446</a>; &thorn;onne
w&#x113; on orlege hafelan weredon, <i>protected our heads, defended
ourselves</i>, <a href="#li1328">1328</a>; se hw&#x12B;ta helm hafelan werede, <a href="#li1449">1449</a>; dat. sg.
hafelan, <a href="#li673">673</a>, <a href="#li1522">1522</a>; heafolan, <a href="#li2680">2680</a>; gen. sg. heafolan, <a href="#li2698">2698</a>; nom. pl.
hafelan, <a href="#li1121">1121</a>.&mdash;Comp. w&#x12B;g-heafola.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhafenian">hafenian</a>, w. v., <i>to raise, to uplift</i>: pret. sg. w&#x1E3;pen
hafenade heard be hiltum, <i>raised the weapon, the strong man, by the
hilt</i>, <a href="#li1574">1574</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhafoc">hafoc</a>, st. m., <i>hawk</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2264">2264</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhaga">haga</a>, w. m., <i>enclosed piece of ground, hedge,
farm-enclosure</i>: dat. sg. t&#x14D; hagan, <a href="#li2893">2893</a>, <a href="#li2961">2961</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhaga">haga</a>, w. m. See <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x101;nhaga">&#x101;n-haga</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhama">hama, homa</a>, w. m., <i>dress</i>: in the comp. fl&#x1E3;sc-, fyrd-,
l&#x12B;c-hama, sc&#x12B;r-ham (adj.).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhamer">hamer</a>, st. m., <i>hammer</i>: instr. sg. hamere, <a href="#li1286">1286</a>; gen. pl.
homera l&#x101;fe (swords), <a href="#li2830">2830</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhand">hand, hond</a>, st. f., <i>hand</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li2138">2138</a>; s&#x12B;o sw&#x12B;&eth;re ...
hand, <i>the right hand</i>, <a href="#li2100">2100</a>; hond, <a href="#li1521">1521</a>, <a href="#li2489">2489</a>, <a href="#li2510">2510</a>; acc. sg.
hand, <a href="#li558">558</a>, <a href="#li984">984</a>; hond, <a href="#li657">657</a>, <a href="#li687">687</a>, <a href="#li835">835</a>, <a href="#li928">928</a>, etc.; dat. sg. on handa,
<a href="#li495">495</a>, <a href="#li540">540</a>; mid handa, <a href="#li747">747</a>, <a href="#li2721">2721</a>; be honda, <a href="#li815">815</a>; dat. pl. (as instr.)
hondum, <a href="#li1444">1444</a>, <a href="#li2841">2841</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhandbana">hand-bana</a>, w. m., <i>murderer with the hand</i>, or <i>in
hand-to-hand combat</i>: dat. sg. t&#x14D; hand-bonan (-banan), <a href="#li460">460</a>, <a href="#li1331">1331</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhandgem&#x14D;t">hand-gem&#x14D;t</a>, st. n., <i>hand-to-hand conflict, battle</i>: gen.
pl. (ecg) &thorn;olode &#x1E3;r fela hand-gem&#x14D;ta, <a href="#li1527">1527</a>; n&#x14D; &thorn;æt l&#x1E3;sest wæs
hond-gem&#x14D;ta, <a href="#li2356">2356</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhandgesella">hand-gesella</a>, w. m., <i>hand-companion, man of the retinue</i>:
dat. pl. hond-gesellum, <a href="#li1482">1482</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhandgestealla">hand-gestealla</a>, w. m., <i>(one whose position is near at hand),
comrade, companion, attendant</i>: dat. sg. hond-gesteallan, <a href="#li2170">2170</a>;
nom. pl. hand-gesteallan, <a href="#li2597">2597</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhandgeweorc">hand-geweorc</a>, st. n., <i>work done with the hands</i>, i.e.
achievement in battle: dat. sg. for &thorn;æs hild-fruman hondgeweorce,
<a href="#li2836">2836</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhandgewrithen">hand-gewri&eth;en</a>, pret. part. <i>hand-wreathed, bound with the
hand.</i> acc. pl. wælbende ... hand-gewri&eth;ene, <a href="#li1938">1938</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhandlocen">hand-locen</a>, pret. part., <i>joined, united by hand</i>: nom.
sg. (g&#x16B;&eth;-byrne, l&#x12B;c-syrce) hondlocen (because the shirts of mail
consisted of interlaced rings), <a href="#li322">322</a>, <a href="#li551">551</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhandr&#x1E3;s">hand-r&#x1E3;s</a>, st. m., <i>hand-battle</i>, i.e. combat with the
hands: nom. sg. hond-r&#x1E3;s, <a href="#li2073">2073</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhandscalu">hand-scalu</a>, st. f., <i>hand-attendance, retinue</i>: dat. sg.
mid his hand-scale (hond-scole), <a href="#li1318">1318</a>, <a href="#li1964">1964</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhandsporu">hand-sporu</a>, st. f., <i>finger</i> (on Grendel's hand), under
the figure of a spear: nom. pl. hand-sporu, <a href="#li987">987</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhandwundor">hand-wundor</a>, st. n., <i>wonder done by the hand, wonderful
handwork</i>: gen. pl. hond-wundra m&#x1E3;st, <a href="#li2769">2769</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhangan">hangan</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glh&#x14D;n">h&#x14D;n</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhangian">hangian</a>, w. v., <i>to hang</i>: pres. sg. III. &thorn;onne his sunu
hanga&eth; hrefne to hr&#x14D;&eth;re, <i>when his son hangs, a joy to the
ravens</i>, <a href="#li2448">2448</a>; pl. III. ofer &thorn;&#x1E3;m (mere) hongia&eth; hr&#x12B;mge bearwas,
<i>over which frosty forests hang</i>, <a href="#li1364">1364</a>; inf. hangian, <a href="#li1663">1663</a>; pret.
hangode, <i>hung down</i>, <a href="#li2086">2086</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhatian">hatian</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to hate, to be an enemy to, to
hurt</i>: inf. h&#x113; &thorn;one hea&eth;o-rinc hatian ne meahte l&#x101;&eth;um d&#x1E3;dum
(<i>could not do him any harm</i>), <a href="#li2467">2467</a>; pret. sg. h&#x16B; se g&#x16B;&eth;-scea&eth;a
G&#x113;ata l&#x113;ode hatode and hy&#x304;nde, <a href="#li2320">2320</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x101;d">h&#x101;d</a>, st. m., <i>form, condition, position, manner</i>: acc. sg.
&thorn;urh h&#x1E3;stne h&#x101;d, <i>in a powerful manner</i>, <a href="#li1336">1336</a>; on ges&#x12B;&eth;es h&#x101;d,
<i>in the position of follower, as follower</i>, <a href="#li1298">1298</a>; on sweordes
h&#x101;d, <i>in the form of a sword</i>, <a href="#li2194">2194</a>. See under <a class="glentry" href="#glon">on</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x101;dor">h&#x101;dor</a>, st. m., <i>clearness, brightness</i>: acc. sg. under
heofenes h&#x101;dor, <a href="#li414">414</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x101;dor">h&#x101;dor</a>, adj., <i>clear, fresh, loud</i>: nom. sg. scop hw&#x12B;lum
sang h&#x101;dor on Heorote, <a href="#li497">497</a>.</p>

<p>h&#x101;dre, adv., <i>clearly, brightly</i>, <a href="#li1572">1572</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x101;l">h&#x101;l</a>, adj., <i>hale, whole, sound, unhurt</i>: nom. sg. h&#x101;l,
<a href="#li300">300</a>. With gen. hea&eth;o-l&#x101;ces h&#x101;l, <i>safe from battle</i>, <a href="#li1975">1975</a>. As form
of salutation, wes ... h&#x101;l, <a href="#li407">407</a>; dat. sg. h&#x101;lan l&#x12B;ce, <a href="#li1504">1504</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x101;lig">h&#x101;lig</a>, adj., <i>holy</i>: nom. sg. h&#x101;lig god, <a href="#li381">381</a>, <a href="#li1554">1554</a>; h&#x101;lig
dryhten, <a href="#li687">687</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x101;m">h&#x101;m</a>, st. m., <i>home, residence, estate, land</i>: acc. sg.
h&#x101;m, <a href="#li1408">1408</a>; Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res h&#x101;m, <a href="#li718">718</a>. Usually in adverbial sense: gew&#x101;t him
h&#x101;m, <i>betook himself home</i>, <a href="#li1602">1602</a>; t&#x14D; h&#x101;m, <a href="#li124">124</a>, <a href="#li374">374</a>, <a href="#li2993">2993</a>; fram
h&#x101;m, <i>at home</i>, <a href="#li194">194</a>; æt h&#x101;m, <i>at home</i>, <a href="#li1249">1249</a>, <a href="#li1924">1924</a>, <a href="#li1157">1157</a>;
gen. sg. h&#x101;mes, <a href="#li2367">2367</a>; acc. pl. h&#x101;mas, <a href="#li1128">1128</a>.&mdash;Comp. Finnes-h&#x101;m, <a href="#li1157">1157</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x101;mweorthung">h&#x101;m-weor&eth;ung</a>, st. f., <i>honor</i> or <i>ornament of home</i>:
acc. sg. h&#x101;m-weor&eth;unge (designation of the daughter of Hygel&#x101;c, given
in marriage to Eofor), <a href="#li2999">2999</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x101;r">h&#x101;r</a>, adj., <i>gray</i>: nom. sg. h&#x101;r hilde-rinc, <a href="#li1308">1308</a>, <a href="#li3137">3137</a>;
acc. sg. under (ofer) h&#x101;rne st&#x101;n, <a href="#li888">888</a>, <a href="#li1416">1416</a>, <a href="#li2554">2554</a>; h&#x101;re byrnan (i.e.
iron shirt of mail), <a href="#li2154">2154</a>; dat. sg. h&#x101;rum hildfruman, <a href="#li1679">1679</a>; f. on
h&#x113;are h&#x1E3;&eth;e (on heaw ... h ... &eth;e, MS.), <a href="#li2213">2213</a>; gen. sg. h&#x101;res, <i>of
the old man</i>, <a href="#li2989">2989</a>.&mdash;Comp. un-h&#x101;r.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x101;t">h&#x101;t</a>, adj., <i>hot, glowing, flaming</i> nom sg., <a href="#li1617">1617</a>, <a href="#li2297">2297</a>,
<a href="#li2548">2548</a>, <a href="#li2559">2559</a>, etc.; wyrm h&#x101;t gemealt, <i>the drake hot</i> (of his own
heat) <i>melted</i>, <a href="#li898">898</a>; acc. sg., 2282(?); inst. sg. h&#x101;tan heolfre,
<a href="#li850">850</a>, <a href="#li1424">1424</a>; g. sg. hea&eth;u-fy&#x304;res h&#x101;tes, <a href="#li2523">2523</a>; acc. pl. h&#x101;te hea&eth;o-wylmas,
<a href="#li2820">2820</a>.&mdash;Sup.: h&#x101;tost hea&eth;o-sw&#x101;ta, <a href="#li1669">1669</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x101;t">h&#x101;t</a>, st. n., <i>heat, fire</i>: acc. sg. geseah his mondryhten
... h&#x101;t &thorn;rowian, <i>saw his lord endure the</i> (drake's) <i>heat</i>,
<a href="#li2606">2606</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhata">hata</a>, w. m., <i>persecutor</i>; in comp. d&#x1E3;d-hata.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x101;tan">h&#x101;tan</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to bid, to order, to direct</i>, with acc.
and inf., and acc. of the person: pres. sg. I. ic magu&thorn;egnas m&#x12B;ne h&#x101;te
... flotan &#x113;owerne &#x101;rum healdan, <i>I bid my thanes take good care of
your craft</i>, <a href="#li293">293</a>; imp. sg. II. h&#x101;t in g&#x101;n ... sibbegedriht, <a href="#li386">386</a>;
pl. II. h&#x101;ta&eth; hea&eth;o-m&#x1E3;re hl&#x1E3;w gewyrcean, <a href="#li2803">2803</a>; inf. &thorn;æt healreced
h&#x101;tan wolde ... men gewyrcean, <i>that he wished to command men to
build a hall-edifice</i>, <a href="#li68">68</a>. Pret. sg. heht: heht ... eahta m&#x113;aras
... on flet t&#x113;on, <i>gave command to bring eight horses into the
hall</i>, <a href="#li1036">1036</a>; &thorn;onne &#x1E3;nne heht golde forgyldan, <i>commanded to make
good that one with gold</i>, <a href="#li1054">1054</a>; heht &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;æt hea&eth;o-weorc t&#x14D; hagan
b&#x12B;odan, <i>ordered the combat to be announced at the hedge</i>(?),
<a href="#li2893">2893</a>; sw&#x101; se snottra heht, <i>as the wise</i> (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r)
<i>directed</i>, <a href="#li1787">1787</a>; so, <a href="#li1808">1808</a>, <a href="#li1809">1809</a>. h&#x113;t: h&#x113;t him y&#x304;&eth;lidan g&#x14D;dne
gegyrwan, <i>ordered a good vessel to be prepared for him</i>, <a href="#li198">198</a>;
so, h&#x113;t, <a href="#li391">391</a>, <a href="#li1115">1115</a>, <a href="#li3111">3111</a>. As the form of a wish: h&#x113;t hine w&#x113;l br&#x16B;can,
<a href="#li1064">1064</a>; so, <a href="#li2813">2813</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs h&#x101;ten hra&eth;e Heort innan-weard
folmum gefrætwod, <i>forthwith was ordered Heorot, adorned by
hand on the inside</i> (i.e. that the edifice should be adorned by
hand on the inside), <a href="#li992">992</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to name, to call</i>: pres. subj.
III. pl. &thorn;æt hit s&#x1E3;l&#x12B;&eth;end ... h&#x101;tan B&#x12B;owulfes biorh, <i>that mariners
may call it B&#x113;owulf's grave-mound</i>, <a href="#li2807">2807</a>; pret. part. wæs se grimma
gæst Grendel h&#x101;ten, <a href="#li102">102</a>; so, <a href="#li263">263</a>, <a href="#li373">373</a>, <a href="#li2603">2603</a>.</p>

<p>ge-h&#x101;tan, <i>to promise, to give one's word, to vow, to threaten</i>:
pres. sg. I. ic hit &thorn;&#x113; geh&#x101;te, <a href="#li1393">1393</a>; so, <a href="#li1672">1672</a>; pret. sg. h&#x113; m&#x113; m&#x113;de
geh&#x113;t, <i>promised me reward</i>, <a href="#li2135">2135</a>; him fægre geh&#x113;t l&#x113;ana (gen.
pl.), <i>promised them proper reward</i>, <a href="#li2990">2990</a>; w&#x113;an oft geh&#x113;t earmre
teohhe, <i>with woe often threatened the unhappy band</i>, <a href="#li2938">2938</a>; pret.
pl. geh&#x113;ton æt hærgtrafum w&#x12B;g-weor&eth;unga, <i>vowed offerings at the
shrines of the gods</i>, <a href="#li175">175</a>; &thorn;onne w&#x113; geh&#x113;ton &#x16B;ssum hl&#x101;forde &thorn;æt ...,
<i>when we promised our lord that</i>..., <a href="#li2635">2635</a>; pret. part. s&#x12B;o
geh&#x101;ten [wæs] ... gladum suna Fr&#x14D;dan, <i>betrothed to the glad son of
Froda</i>, <a href="#li2025">2025</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x101;tor">h&#x101;tor</a>, st. m. n., <i>heat</i>: in comp. and-h&#x101;tor.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhæft">hæft</a>, adj., <i>held, bound, fettered</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2409">2409</a>; acc.
sg. helle hæftan, <i>him fettered by hell</i> (Grendel), <a href="#li789">789</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhæftm&#x113;ce">hæft-m&#x113;ce</a>, st. m., <i>sword with fetters</i> or <i>chains</i>
(cf. <a class="glentry" href="#glfetelhilt">fetel-hilt</a>): dat. sg. &thorn;&#x1E3;m hæft-m&#x113;ce, <a href="#li1458">1458</a>.
See <a href="#note1458">Note</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhægsteald">hæg-steald</a>, st. m., <i>man, liegeman, youth</i>: gen. pl.
hæg-stealdra, <a href="#li1890">1890</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhæle">hæle</a>, st. m., <i>man</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1647">1647</a>, <a href="#li1817">1817</a>, <a href="#li3112">3112</a>; acc. sg.
hæle, <a href="#li720">720</a>; dat. pl. h&#x1E3;lum (h&#x1E3;num, MS.), <a href="#li1984">1984</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhæleth">hæle&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>hero, fighter, warrior, man</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li190">190</a>, <a href="#li331">331</a>, <a href="#li1070">1070</a>; nom. pl. hæle&eth;, <a href="#li52">52</a>, <a href="#li2248">2248</a>, <a href="#li2459">2459</a>, <a href="#li3143">3143</a>; dat. pl. hæle&eth;um
<a href="#li1710">1710</a>, <a href="#li1962">1962</a>, etc.; gen. pl. hæle&eth;a, <a href="#li467">467</a>, <a href="#li497">497</a>, <a href="#li612">612</a>, <a href="#li663">663</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhærg">hærg</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhearg">hearg</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x1E3;th">h&#x1E3;&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>heath</i>: dat. sg. h&#x1E3;&eth;e, <a href="#li2213">2213</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x1E3;then">h&#x1E3;&eth;en</a>, adj., <i>heathenish</i>; acc. sg. h&#x1E3;&eth;ene s&#x101;wle, <a href="#li853">853</a>;
dat. sg. h&#x1E3;&eth;num horde, <a href="#li2217">2217</a>; gen. sg. h&#x1E3;&eth;enes, <i>of the heathen</i>
(Grendel), <a href="#li987">987</a>; gen. pl. h&#x1E3;&eth;enra, <a href="#li179">179</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x1E3;thstapa">h&#x1E3;&eth;-stapa</a>, w. m., <i>that which goes about on the heath</i>
(stag): nom. sg., 1369</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x1E3;l">h&#x1E3;l</a>, st. f.: 1) <i>health, welfare, luck</i>: acc. sg. him h&#x1E3;l
&#x101;b&#x113;ad, <a href="#li654">654</a>; mid h&#x1E3;le, <a href="#li1218">1218</a>.&mdash;2) <i>favorable sign, favorable omen</i>:
h&#x1E3;l sc&#x113;awedon, <i>observed favorable signs</i> (for B&#x113;owulf's
undertaking), <a href="#li204">204</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x1E3;lo">h&#x1E3;lo</a>, st. f., <i>health, welfare, luck</i>: acc. sg. h&#x1E3;lo &#x101;b&#x113;ad
heor&eth;-gen&#x113;atum, <a href="#li2419">2419</a>.&mdash;Comp. un-h&#x1E3;lo.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x1E3;st">h&#x1E3;st</a> (O.H.G. haister&#x101; hant&#x12B;, manu violenta; heist, ira;
heistigo, iracunde), adj., <i>violent, vehement</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;urh
h&#x1E3;stne h&#x101;d, <a href="#li1336">1336</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;">h&#x113;</a>, fem. h&#x113;o, neut. hit, pers. pron., <i>he, she, it</i>; in
the oblique cases also reflexive, <i>himself, herself, itself</i>:
acc. sg. hine, h&#x12B;, hit; dat. sg. him, hire, him; gen. sg. his, hire,
his; plur. acc. nom. h&#x12B;, hig, h&#x12B;e; dat. him; gen. hira, heora, hiera,
hiora.&mdash;he omitted before the verb, <a href="#li68">68</a>, <a href="#li300">300</a>, <a href="#li2309">2309</a>, <a href="#li2345">2345</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhebban">hebban</a>, st. v., <i>to raise, to lift</i>, w. acc.: inf. si&eth;&eth;an
ic hond and rond hebban mihte, <a href="#li657">657</a>; pret. part. hafen, <a href="#li1291">1291</a>; hæfen,
<a href="#li3024">3024</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-hebban, <i>raise, to lift from, to take away</i>: wæs ... icge gold
&#x101;hafen of horde, <i>taken up from the hoard</i>, <a href="#li1109">1109</a>; &thorn;&#x101; wæs ... w&#x14D;p
up &#x101;hafen, <i>a cry of distress raised</i>, 128</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgehegan">hegan</a> [ge-h&#x113;gan], w. v., <i>to enclose, to fence</i>: &thorn;ing
gehegan, <i>to mark off the court, hold court</i>. Here figurative:
inf. sceal ... &#x101;na gehegan &thorn;ing wi&eth; &thorn;yrse (<i>shall alone decide the
matter with Grendel</i>), <a href="#li425">425</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhel">hel</a>, st. f., <i>hell</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li853">853</a>; acc. sg. helle, <a href="#li179">179</a>;
dat. sg. helle, <a href="#li101">101</a>, <a href="#li589">589</a>; (as instr.), <a href="#li789">789</a>; gen. sg. helle, <a href="#li1275">1275</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhelbend">hel-bend</a>, st. m. f. <i>bond of hell</i>: instr. pl. hell-bendum
fæst, <a href="#li3073">3073</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhelr&#x16B;na">hel-r&#x16B;na</a>, w. m., <i>sorcerer</i>: nom. pl. helr&#x16B;nan, <a href="#li163">163</a>.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbehelan">helan</a>, st. v., <i>to conceal, to hide</i>: pret. part.
be-holen, <a href="#li414">414</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhelm">helm</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>protection in general, defence, covering
that protects</i>: acc. sg. on helm, <a href="#li1393">1393</a>; under helm, <a href="#li1746">1746</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>helmet</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1630">1630</a>; acc. sg. helm, <a href="#li673">673</a>, <a href="#li1023">1023</a>, <a href="#li1527">1527</a>, <a href="#li2988">2988</a>;
(helo, MS.), <a href="#li2724">2724</a>; br&#x16B;n-f&#x101;gne, gold-f&#x101;hne helm, <a href="#li2616">2616</a>, <a href="#li2812">2812</a>; dat. sg.
under helme, <a href="#li342">342</a>, <a href="#li404">404</a>; gen. sg. helmes, <a href="#li1031">1031</a>; acc. pl. helmas, <a href="#li240">240</a>,
<a href="#li2639">2639</a>.&mdash;3) <i>defence, protector</i>, designation of the king: nom. sg.
helm Scyldinga (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r), <a href="#li371">371</a>, <a href="#li456">456</a>, <a href="#li1322">1322</a>; acc. sg. heofena helm
<i>(the defender of the heavens</i> = God), <a href="#li182">182</a>; helm Scylfinga,
<a href="#li2382">2382</a>.&mdash;Comp.: gr&#x12B;m-, g&#x16B;&eth;-, hea&eth;o-, niht-helm.</p>

<p>ofer-<a class="glentry" name="gloferhelmian">helmian</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to cover over, to overhang</i>:
pres. sg. III. ofer-helma&eth;, <a href="#li1365">1365</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhelmberend">helm-berend</a>, pres. part., <i>helm-wearing</i> (warrior): acc.
pl. helmberend, <a href="#li2518">2518</a>, <a href="#li2643">2643</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhelpan">helpan</a>, st. v., <i>to help</i>: inf. &thorn;æt him holt-wudu helpan
ne meahte, lind wi&eth; l&#x12B;ge, <i>that a wooden shield could not help him,
a linden shield against flame</i>, <a href="#li2341">2341</a>; &thorn;æt him &#x12B;renna ecge mihton
helpan æt hilde, <a href="#li2685">2685</a>; wutun gangan to, helpan hildfruman, <i>let us
go thitherto help the battle-chief</i>, <a href="#li2650">2650</a>; w. gen. ongan ... m&#x1E3;ges
helpan, <i>began to help my kinsman</i>, <a href="#li2880">2880</a>; so, pret. sg. &thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113;
his m&#x1E3;ges (MS. mægenes) healp, <a href="#li2699">2699</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhelp">help</a>, m. and f., <i>help, support, maintenance</i>: acc. sg.
helpe, <a href="#li551">551</a>, <a href="#li1553">1553</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D; helpe, <a href="#li1831">1831</a>; acc. sg. helpe, <a href="#li2449">2449</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhende">hende</a>, <i>-handed</i>: in comp. &#x12B;del-hende.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glher">h&#x113;r</a>, adv., <i>here</i>, <a href="#li397">397</a>, <a href="#li1062">1062</a>, <a href="#li1229">1229</a>, <a href="#li1655">1655</a>, <a href="#li1821">1821</a>, <a href="#li2054">2054</a>,
<a href="#li2797">2797</a>, etc.; <i>hither</i>, <a href="#li244">244</a>, <a href="#li361">361</a>, <a href="#li376">376</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhere">here</a> (Goth, harji-s), st. m., <i>army, troops</i>: dat. sg. on
herge, <i>in the army, on a warlike expedition, <a href="#li1249">1249</a>; in the army,
among the fighting men</i>, <a href="#li2639">2639</a>; as instr. herge, <a href="#li2348">2348</a>.&mdash;Comp.:
flot-, scip-, sin-here.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glherebr&#x14D;ga">here-br&#x14D;ga</a>, w. m., <i>terror of the army, fear of war</i>: dat.
sg. for here-br&#x14D;gan, <a href="#li462">462</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glherebyrne">here-byrne</a>, w. f., <i>battle-mail, coat of mail</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li1444">1444</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheregr&#x12B;ma">here-gr&#x12B;ma</a>, w. m., <i>battle-mask</i>, i.e. helmet (with
visor): dat. sg. -gr&#x12B;man, <a href="#li396">396</a>, <a href="#li2050">2050</a>, <a href="#li2606">2606</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glherenet">here-net</a>, st. n., <i>battle-net</i>, i.e. coat of mail (of
interlaced rings): nom. sg., <a href="#li1554">1554</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheren&#x12B;th">here-n&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>battle-enmity, battle of armies</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li2475">2475</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glherep&#x101;d">here-p&#x101;d</a>, st. f., <i>army-dress</i>, i.e. coat of mail, armor:
nom. sg., <a href="#li2259">2259</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhererinc">here-rinc</a>, st. m., <i>army-hero, hero in battle, warrior</i>:
acc. sg. here-rinc (MS. here ric), <a href="#li1177">1177</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheresceaft">here-sceaft</a>, st. m., <i>battle-shaft</i>, i.e. spear: gen. pl.
here-sceafta h&#x113;ap, <a href="#li335">335</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheresp&#x113;d">here-sp&#x113;d</a>, st. f., <i>(war-speed), luck in war</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li64">64</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glherestr&#x1E3;l">here-str&#x1E3;l</a>, st. m., <i>war-arrow, missile</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1436">1436</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheresyrce">here-syrce</a>, w. f., <i>battle-shirt, shirt of mail</i>: acc. sg.
here-syrcan, <a href="#li1512">1512</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glherew&#x1E3;d">here-w&#x1E3;d</a>, st. f., <i>army-dress, coat of mail, armor</i>: dat.
pl. (as instr.) here-w&#x1E3;dum, <a href="#li1898">1898</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glherew&#x1E3;sma">here-w&#x1E3;sma</a>, w. m., <i>war-might, fierce strength in battle</i>:
dat. pl. an here-w&#x1E3;smum, <a href="#li678">678</a>.&mdash;Leo.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glherew&#x12B;sa">here-w&#x12B;sa</a>, w. m., <i>leader of the army</i>, i.e. ruler, king:
nom. sg., <a href="#li3021">3021</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glherg">herg, hearg</a>, st. m., <i>image of a god, grove where a god was
worshipped</i>, hence to the Christian a wicked place(?): dat. pl.
hergum gehea&eth;erod, <i>confined in wicked places</i> (parallel with
hell-bendum fæst), <a href="#li3073">3073</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glherigean">herigean</a>, w. v. w. dat. of pers., <i>to provide with an army,
to support with an army</i>: pres. sg. I. ic &thorn;&#x113; w&#x113;l herige,
<a href="#li1834">1834</a>.&mdash;Leo.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhete">hete</a>, st. m., <i>hate, enmity</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li142">142</a>, <a href="#li2555">2555</a>.&mdash;Comp.:
ecg-, mor&eth;or-, w&#x12B;g-hete.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhetel&#x12B;c">hete-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>hated</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1268">1268</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhetend">hetend, hettend</a>, (pres. part. of hetan, see <a class="glentry" href="#glhatian">hatian</a>),
<i>enemy</i>, hostis: nom. pl. hetende, <a href="#li1829">1829</a>; dat. pl. wi&eth; hettendum,
<a href="#li3005">3005</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheten&#x12B;th">hete-n&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>enmity full of hate</i>: acc. pl.
hete-n&#x12B;&eth;as, <a href="#li152">152</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhetesweng">hete-sweng</a>, st. m., <i>a blow from hate</i>: acc. pl.
hete-swengeas, <a href="#li2226">2226</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhetethanc">hete-&thorn;anc</a>, st. m., <i>hate-thought, a hostile design</i>: dat.
pl. mid his hete-&thorn;ancum, <a href="#li475">475</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;dan">h&#x113;dan, ge-h&#x113;dan</a>, w. v. w. gen.: 1) <i>to protect</i>: pret. sg.
ne h&#x113;dde h&#x113; &thorn;æs heafolan, <i>did not protect his head</i>, <a href="#li2698">2698</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>to obtain</i>: subj. pret. sg. III. geh&#x113;dde, <a href="#li505">505</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glherian">herian</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to praise, to commend</i>: with
reference to God, <i>to adore</i>: inf. heofena helm herian ne c&#x16B;&eth;on,
<i>could not worship the defence of the heavens</i> (God), <a href="#li182">182</a>; n&#x113;
h&#x16B;ru Hildeburh herian &thorn;orfte Eotena tr&#x113;owe, <i>had no need to praise
the fidelity of the Eotens</i>, <a href="#li1072">1072</a>; pres. subj. &thorn;æt mon his
wine-dryhten wordum herge, <a href="#li3177">3177</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeheatherian">hea&eth;erian</a>, w. v., <i>to force, to press in</i>: pret. part.
ge-hea&eth;erod, <a href="#li3073">3073</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathobyrne">hea&eth;o-byrne</a>, w. f., <i>battle-mail, shirt of mail</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li1553">1553</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathod&#x113;or">hea&eth;o-d&#x113;or</a>, adj., <i>bold in battle, brave</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li689">689</a>;
dat. pl. hea&eth;o-d&#x113;orum, <a href="#li773">773</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathofyr">hea&eth;o-fyr</a>, st. n., <i>battle-fire, hostile fire</i>: gen. sg.
hea&eth;u-fy&#x304;res, <a href="#li2523">2523</a>; instr. pl. hea&eth;o-fy&#x304;rum, <a href="#li2548">2548</a>, of the drake's
fire-spewing.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathogrim">hea&eth;o-grim</a>, adj., <i>grim in battle</i>, <a href="#li548">548</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathohelm">hea&eth;o-helm</a>, st. m., <i>battle-helmet, war-helmet</i>: nom. sg.,
3157(?).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathol&#x101;c">hea&eth;o-l&#x101;c</a>, st. n., <i>battle-play, battle</i>: dat. sg. æt
hea&eth;o-l&#x101;ce, <a href="#li584">584</a>; gen. sg. hea&eth;o-l&#x101;ces h&#x101;l, <a href="#li1975">1975</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathom&#x1E3;re">hea&eth;o-m&#x1E3;re</a>, adj., <i>renowned in battle</i>: acc. pl. -m&#x1E3;re,
<a href="#li2803">2803</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathor&#x1E3;s">hea&eth;o-r&#x1E3;s</a>, st. m., <i>storm of battle, attack in battle,
entrance by force</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li557">557</a>; acc. pl. -r&#x1E3;sas, <a href="#li1048">1048</a>; gen. pl.
-r&#x1E3;sa, <a href="#li526">526</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathor&#x113;af">hea&eth;o-r&#x113;af</a>, st. n., <i>battle-dress, equipment for battle</i>:
acc. sg. hea&eth;o-r&#x113;af h&#x113;oldon (<i>kept the equipments</i>), <a href="#li401">401</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathorinc">hea&eth;o-rinc</a>, st. m., <i>battle-hero, warrior</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;one
hea&eth;o-rinc (Hr&#x113;&eth;el's son, Hæ&eth;cyn), <a href="#li2467">2467</a>; dat. pl. &thorn;&#x1E3;m hea&eth;o-rincum,
<a href="#li370">370</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathor&#x14D;f">hea&eth;o-r&#x14D;f</a>, adj., <i>renowned in battle</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li381">381</a>; nom.
pl. hea&eth;o-r&#x14D;fe, <a href="#li865">865</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathoscearp">hea&eth;o-scearp</a>, adj., <i>sharp in battle, bold</i>: n. m. pl.
(-scearde, MS.), <a href="#li2830">2830</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathos&#x113;oc">hea&eth;o-s&#x113;oc</a>, adj., <i>battle-sick</i>: dat. sg. -s&#x12B;ocum, <a href="#li2755">2755</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathost&#x113;ap">hea&eth;o-st&#x113;ap</a>, adj., <i>high in battle, excelling in battle</i>:
nom. sg. in weak form, hea&eth;o-st&#x113;apa, <a href="#li1246">1246</a>; acc. sg. hea&eth;o-st&#x113;apne,
<a href="#li2154">2154</a>, both times of the helmet.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathosw&#x101;t">hea&eth;o-sw&#x101;t</a>, st. m., <i>blood of battle</i>: dat. sg.
hea&eth;o-sw&#x101;te, <a href="#li1607">1607</a>; as instr., <a href="#li1461">1461</a>; gen. pl. h&#x101;tost hea&eth;o-sw&#x101;ta, <a href="#li1669">1669</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathosweng">hea&eth;o-sweng</a>, st. m., <i>battle-stroke</i> (blow of the sword):
dat. sg. æfter hea&eth;u-swenge, <a href="#li2582">2582</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathotorht">hea&eth;o-torht</a>, adj., <i>loud, clear in battle</i>: nom. sg. stefn
... hea&eth;o-torht, <i>the voice clear in battle</i>, <a href="#li2554">2554</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathow&#x1E3;d">hea&eth;o-w&#x1E3;d</a>, st. f., <i>battle-dress, coat of mail, armor</i>:
instr. pl. hea&eth;o-w&#x1E3;dum, <a href="#li39">39</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathoweorc">hea&eth;o-weorc</a>, st. n., <i>battle-work, battle</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li2893">2893</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathowylm">hea&eth;o-wylm</a>, st. m., <i>hostile (flame-) wave</i>: acc. pl. h&#x101;te
hea&eth;o-wylmas, <a href="#li2820">2820</a>; gen. pl. hea&eth;o-wylma, <a href="#li82">82</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheaf">heaf</a>, st. n., <i>sea</i>: acc. pl. ofer heafo, <a href="#li2478">2478</a>. See <a href="#note1863">Note</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheafola">heafola</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhafela">hafela</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheal">heal</a>, st. f., <i>hall, main apartment, large building</i>
(consisting of an assembly-hall and a banqueting-hall): nom. sg. heal,
<a href="#li1152">1152</a>, <a href="#li1215">1215</a>; heall, <a href="#li487">487</a>; acc. sg. healle, <a href="#li1088">1088</a>; dat. sg. healle, <a href="#li89">89</a>,
<a href="#li615">615</a>, <a href="#li643">643</a>, <a href="#li664">664</a>, <a href="#li926">926</a>, <a href="#li1010">1010</a>, <a href="#li1927">1927</a>, etc.; gen. sg. [healle], <a href="#li389">389</a>.&mdash;Comp.:
gif-, meodo-heal.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhealærn">heal-ærn</a>, st. n., <i>hall-building, hall-house</i>: gen. sg.
heal-ærna, <a href="#li78">78</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhealgamen">heal-gamen</a>, st. n., <i>social enjoyment in the hall,
hall-joy</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1067">1067</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhealreced">heal-reced</a>, st. n., <i>hall-building</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li68">68</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhealsittend">heal-sittend</a>, pres. part., <i>sitting in the hall</i> (at the
banquet): dat. pl. heal-sittendum, <a href="#li2869">2869</a>; gen. pl. heal-sittendra,
<a href="#li2016">2016</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhealthegn">heal-&thorn;egn</a>, st. m., <i>hall-thane</i>, i.e. a warrior who holds
the hall: gen. sg. heal-&thorn;egnes, of Grendel, <a href="#li142">142</a>; acc. pl. heal-&thorn;egnas,
of B&#x113;owulfs band, <a href="#li720">720</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhealwudu">heal-wudu</a>, <i>hall-wood</i>, i.e. hall built of wood: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li1318">1318</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhealdan">healdan</a>, st. v. w. acc.: 1) <i>to hold, to hold fast; to
support</i>: pret. pl. h&#x16B; &thorn;&#x101; st&#x101;nbogan ... &#x113;ce eor&eth;reced innan h&#x113;oldon (MS.
healde), <i>how the arches of rock within held the everlasting
earth-house</i>, <a href="#li2720">2720</a>. Pret. sg., with a person as object: h&#x113;old hine to
fæste, <i>held him too fast</i>, <a href="#li789">789</a>; w. the dat. h&#x113; him fr&#x113;ondl&#x101;rum h&#x113;old,
<i>supported him with friendly advice</i>, <a href="#li2378">2378</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to hold, to watch,
to preserve, to keep</i>; reflexive, <i>to maintain one's self, to keep
one's self</i>: pres. sg. II. eal &thorn;&#x16B; hit ge&thorn;yldum healdest, mægen mid m&#x14D;des
snyttrum, <i>all that preservest thou continuously, strength and wisdom of
mind</i>, <a href="#li1706">1706</a>; III. healde&eth; hige-m&#x113;&eth;um h&#x113;afod-wearde, <i>holds for the
dead the head-watch</i>, <a href="#li2910">2910</a>; imp. sg. II. heald for&eth; tela n&#x12B;we sibbe,
<i>keep well, from now on, the new relationship</i>, <a href="#li949">949</a>; heald (heold,
MS.) &thorn;&#x16B; n&#x16B; hr&#x16B;se ... eorla &#x1E3;hte, <i>preserve thou now, Earth, the noble
men's possessions</i>, <a href="#li2248">2248</a>; inf. s&#x113; &thorn;e holmclifu healdan scolde, <i>watch
the sea-cliffs</i>, <a href="#li230">230</a>; so, <a href="#li705">705</a>; nacan ... &#x101;rum healdan, <i>to keep well
your vessel</i>, <a href="#li296">296</a>; wearde healdan, <a href="#li319">319</a>; forl&#x113;ton eorla gestr&#x113;on eor&eth;an
healdan, <a href="#li3168">3168</a>; pres. part. dr&#x113;am healdende, <i>holding rejoicing</i> (i.e.
thou who art rejoicing), <a href="#li1228">1228</a>; pret. sg. h&#x113;old hine sy&eth;&eth;an fyr and fæstor,
<i>kept himself afterwards afar and more secure</i>, <a href="#li142">142</a>; &#x1E3;gwearde h&#x113;old,
<i>I have (hitherto) kept watch on the sea</i>, <a href="#li241">241</a>; so, <a href="#li305">305</a>; h&#x12B;old
h&#x113;ah-lufan wi&eth; hæle&eth;a brego, <i>preserved high love</i>, <a href="#li1955">1955</a>; ginfæstan
gife ... h&#x113;old, <a href="#li2184">2184</a>; gold-m&#x101;&eth;mas h&#x113;old, <i>took care of the treasures of
gold</i>, <a href="#li2415">2415</a>; h&#x113;old m&#x12B;n tela, <i>protected well mine own</i>, <a href="#li2738">2738</a>; &thorn;onne
... sceft ... nytte h&#x113;old, <i>had employment, was employed</i>, <a href="#li3119">3119</a>; h&#x113;old
mec, <i>protected</i>, i.e. brought me up, <a href="#li2431">2431</a>; pret. pl. hea&eth;o-r&#x113;af
h&#x113;oldon, <i>watched over the armor</i>, <a href="#li401">401</a>; sg. for pl. h&#x113;afodbeorge ...
walan &#x16B;tan h&#x113;old, <i>outwards, bosses kept guard over the head</i>,
<a href="#li1032">1032</a>.&mdash;Related to the preceding meaning are the two following: 3) <i>to
rule and protect the fatherland</i>: inf. gif &thorn;&#x16B; healdan wylt maga rice,
<a href="#li1853">1853</a>; pret. h&#x113;old, <a href="#li57">57</a>, <a href="#li2738">2738</a>.&mdash;4) <i>to hold, to have, to possess, to
inhabit</i>: inf. l&#x113;t &thorn;one brego-st&#x14D;l B&#x113;owulf healdan, <a href="#li2390">2390</a>; gerund. t&#x14D;
healdanne hl&#x113;oburh wera, <a href="#li1732">1732</a>; pret. sg. h&#x113;old, <a href="#li103">103</a>, <a href="#li161">161</a>, <a href="#li466">466</a>, <a href="#li1749">1749</a>, <a href="#li2752">2752</a>;
lyftwynne h&#x113;old nihtes hw&#x12B;lum, <i>at night-time had the enjoyment of the
air</i>, <a href="#li3044">3044</a>; pret. pl. G&#x113;ata l&#x113;ode hre&#x101;wic h&#x113;oldon, <i>the G&#x113;atas held
the place of corpses</i> (lay dead upon it), <a href="#li1215">1215</a>; pret. sg. &thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113;o &#x1E3;r
m&#x1E3;ste h&#x113;old worolde wynne, <i>in which she formerly possessed the highest
earthly joy</i>, <a href="#li1080">1080</a>.&mdash;5) <i>to win, to receive</i>: pret. pl. I. heoldon
h&#x113;ah gesceap, <i>we received a heavy fate, heavy fate befell us</i>, <a href="#li3085">3085</a>.</p>

<p>be-healdan, w. acc.: 1) <i>to take care of, to attend to</i>: pret.
sg. &thorn;egn nytte beh&#x113;old, <i>a thane discharged the office</i>, <a href="#li494">494</a>; so,
<a href="#li668">668</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to hold</i>: pret. sg. s&#x113; &thorn;e fl&#x14D;da begong ... beh&#x113;old,
<a href="#li1499">1499</a>.&mdash;3) <i>to look at, to behold</i>: &thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;swy&#x304;&eth; beh&#x113;old m&#x1E3;g Higel&#x101;ces
h&#x16B; ..., <i>great woe saw H.'s kinsman, how ...</i>, <a href="#li737">737</a>.</p>

<p>for-healdan, w. acc., <i>(to hold badly), to fall away from, to
rebel</i>: pret. part. hæfdon hy&#x304; forhealden helm Scylfinga, <i>had
rebelled against the defender of the Scylfings</i>, <a href="#li2382">2382</a>.</p>

<p>ge-healdan: 1) <i>to hold, to receive, to hold fast</i>: pres. sg.
III. s&#x113; &thorn;e waldendes hyldo gehealde&eth;, <i>who receives the Lord's
grace</i>, <a href="#li2294">2294</a>; pres. subj. fæder alwalda ... &#x113;owic gehealde s&#x12B;&eth;a
gesunde, <i>keep you sound on your journey</i>, <a href="#li317">317</a>; inf. ne meahte
h&#x113; ... on &thorn;&#x101;m frum-g&#x101;re feorh gehealdan, <i>could not hold back the
life in his lord</i>, <a href="#li2857">2857</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to take care, to preserve, to watch
over; to stop</i>: imp. sg. hafa n&#x16B; and geheald h&#x16B;sa s&#x113;lest, <a href="#li659">659</a>; inf.
gehealdan h&#x113;t hilde-geatwe, <a href="#li675">675</a>; pret. sg. h&#x113; frætwe geh&#x113;old fela
miss&#x113;ra, <a href="#li2621">2621</a>; &thorn;one &thorn;e &#x1E3;r geh&#x113;old wi&eth; hettendum hord and r&#x12B;ce, <i>him
who before preserved treasure and realm</i>, <a href="#li3004">3004</a>.&mdash;3) <i>to rule</i>:
inf. folc gehealdan, <a href="#li912">912</a>; pret. sg. geh&#x113;old tela (br&#x101;de r&#x12B;ce), <a href="#li2209">2209</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhealf">healf</a>, st. f., <i>half, side, part</i>: acc. sg. on &thorn;&#x101; healfe,
<i>towards this side</i>, <a href="#li1676">1676</a>; dat. sg. hæle&eth;um be healfe, <i>at the
heroes' side</i>, <a href="#li2263">2263</a>; acc. pl. on tw&#x101; healfa, <i>upon two sides,
mutually</i>, <a href="#li1096">1096</a>; on b&#x101; healfa (healfe), <i>on both sides</i> (to
Grendel and his mother), <a href="#li1306">1306</a>; <i>on two sides, on both sides</i>,
<a href="#li2064">2064</a>; gen. pl. on healfa gehwone, <i>in half, through the middle</i>,
<a href="#li801">801</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhealf">healf</a>, adj., <i>half</i>: gen. sg. healfre, <a href="#li1088">1088</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheals">heals</a>, st. m., <i>neck</i>: acc. sg. heals, <a href="#li2692">2692</a>; dat. sg. wi&eth;
halse, <a href="#li1567">1567</a>; be healse, <a href="#li1873">1873</a>.&mdash;Comp.: the adjectives f&#x101;mig-,
wunden-heals.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhealsb&#x113;ah">heals-b&#x113;ah</a>, st. m., <i>neck-ring, collar</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;one
heals-b&#x113;ah, <a href="#li2173">2173</a>; gen. pl. heals-b&#x113;aga, <a href="#li1196">1196</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhealsgebedde">heals-gebedde</a>, w. f., <i>beloved bedfellow, wife</i>: nom. sg.
healsgebedde (MS. healsgebedda), <a href="#li63">63</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhealsian">healsian</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to entreat earnestly, to
implore</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;&#x101; se &thorn;&#x113;oden mec ... healsode hr&#x113;oh-m&#x14D;d &thorn;æt...,
<i>entreated me sorrowful, that</i>..., <a href="#li2133">2133</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheard">heard</a>, adj.: 1) of persons, <i>able, efficient in war, strong,
brave</i>: nom. sg. heard, <a href="#li342">342</a>, <a href="#li376">376</a>, <a href="#li404">404</a>, <a href="#li1575">1575</a>, <a href="#li2540">2540</a>, etc.; in weak
form, se hearda, <a href="#li401">401</a>, <a href="#li1964">1964</a>; se hearda &thorn;egn, <a href="#li2978">2978</a>; &thorn;es hearda h&#x113;ap,
<a href="#li432">432</a>; nom. pl. hearde hilde-frecan, <a href="#li2206">2206</a>; gen. pl. heardra, <a href="#li989">989</a>.
Comparative: acc. sg. heardran hæle, <a href="#li720">720</a>. With accompanying gen.:
w&#x12B;ges heard, <i>strong in battle</i>, <a href="#li887">887</a>; dat. sg. n&#x12B;&eth;a heardum,
<a href="#li2171">2171</a>.&mdash;2) of the implements of war, <i>good, firm, sharp, hard</i>:
nom. sg. (g&#x16B;&eth;-byrne, l&#x12B;c-syrce) heard, <a href="#li322">322</a>, <a href="#li551">551</a>. In weak form: masc.
here-str&#x1E3;l hearda, <a href="#li1436">1436</a>; se hearda helm, <a href="#li2256">2256</a>; neutr. here-net hearde,
<a href="#li1554">1554</a>; acc. sg. (swurd, w&#x1E3;pen), heard, <a href="#li540">540</a>, <a href="#li2688">2688</a>, <a href="#li2988">2988</a>; nom. pl. hearde
... homera l&#x101;fe, <a href="#li2830">2830</a>; heard and hring-m&#x1E3;l Hea&eth;obeardna gestr&#x113;on,
<a href="#li2038">2038</a>; acc. pl. heard sweord, <a href="#li2639">2639</a>. Of other things, <i>hard, rough,
harsh, hard to bear</i>: acc. sg. hre&eth;er-bealo hearde, <a href="#li1344">1344</a>; nom. sg.
wr&#x14D;ht ... heard, <a href="#li2915">2915</a>; here-n&#x12B;&eth; hearda, <a href="#li2475">2475</a>; acc. sg. heoro-sweng
heardne, <a href="#li1591">1591</a>; instr. sg. heardan c&#x113;ape, <a href="#li2483">2483</a>; instr. pl. heardan,
heardum clammum, <a href="#li964">964</a>, <a href="#li1336">1336</a>; gen. pl. heardra hy&#x304;n&eth;a, <a href="#li166">166</a>. Compar.: acc.
sg. heardran feohtan, <a href="#li576">576</a>.&mdash;Comp.: fy&#x304;r-, &#x12B;ren-, n&#x12B;&eth;-, regn-,
sc&#x16B;r-heard.</p>

<p>hearde, adv., <i>hard, very</i>, <a href="#li1439">1439</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheardecg">heard-ecg</a>, adj., <i>sharp-edged, hard, good in battle</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li1289">1289</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheardfyrde">heard-fyrde</a>, adj., <i>hard to take away, heavy</i>: acc. sg.
hard-fyrdne, <a href="#li2246">2246</a>.&mdash;Leo.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheardhycgend">heard-hycgend</a>, pres. part. <i>of a warlike disposition,
brave</i>: nom. pl. -hicgende, <a href="#li394">394</a>, <a href="#li800">800</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheargtræf">hearg-træf</a>, st. n., <i>tent of the gods, temple</i>: dat. pl.
æt hærg-trafum (MS. hr&#x1E3;rg trafum), <a href="#li175">175</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhearm">hearm</a>, st. m., <i>harm, injury, insult</i>: dat. sg. mid
hearme, <a href="#li1893">1893</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhearmsceatha">hearm-scea&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>enemy causing injury</i> or
<i>grief</i>: nom. sg. hearm-sca&eth;a, <a href="#li767">767</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhearpe">hearpe</a>, w. f., <i>harp</i>: gen. sg. hearpan sw&#x113;g, <a href="#li89">89</a>, <a href="#li3024">3024</a>;
hearpan wynne (wyn), <a href="#li2108">2108</a>, <a href="#li2263">2263</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;athu">h&#x113;a&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>sea, waves</i>: acc. sg. h&#x113;a&eth;u, 1863?</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;athul&#x12B;thend">h&#x113;a&eth;u-l&#x12B;&eth;end</a>, pres. part., <i>sea-farer, sailor</i>: nom. pl.
-l&#x12B;&eth;ende, <a href="#li1799">1799</a>; dat. pl. -l&#x12B;&eth;endum (designation of the G&#x113;atas), <a href="#li2956">2956</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;afod">h&#x113;afod</a>, st. n., <i>head</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li48">48</a>, <a href="#li1640">1640</a>; dat. sg.
h&#x113;afde, <a href="#li1591">1591</a>, <a href="#li2291">2291</a>, <a href="#li2974">2974</a>; dat. pl. h&#x113;afdum, <a href="#li1243">1243</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;afodbeorh">h&#x113;afod-beorh</a>, st. f., <i>head-defence, protection for the
head</i>: acc. sg. h&#x113;afod-beorge, <a href="#li1031">1031</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;afodm&#x1E3;g">h&#x113;afod-m&#x1E3;g</a>, st. m., <i>head-kinsman, near blood-relative</i>:
dat. pl. h&#x113;afod-m&#x1E3;gum (<i>brothers</i>), <a href="#li589">589</a>; gen. pl. h&#x113;afod-m&#x101;ga,
<a href="#li2152">2152</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;afodsegn">h&#x113;afod-segn</a>, st. n., <i>head-sign, banner</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li2153">2153</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;afodweard">h&#x113;afod-weard</a>, st. f., <i>head-watch</i> acc. sg. healde&eth; ...
h&#x113;afod-wearde l&#x113;ofes and l&#x101;&eth;es, <i>for the friend and the foe</i>
(B&#x113;owulf and the drake, who lie dead near each other), <a href="#li2910">2910</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;ah">h&#x113;ah, h&#x113;a</a>, adj., <i>high, noble</i> (in composition, also
primus): nom. sg. h&#x113;ah Healfdene, <a href="#li57">57</a>; h&#x113;a (Higel&#x101;c), <a href="#li1927">1927</a>; h&#x113;ah
(sele), <a href="#li82">82</a>; h&#x113;ah hl&#x1E3;w, <a href="#li2806">2806</a>, <a href="#li3159">3159</a>; acc. sg. h&#x113;ah (segn), <a href="#li48">48</a>, <a href="#li2769">2769</a>;
h&#x113;ahne (MS. h&#x113;anne) hr&#x14D;f, <a href="#li984">984</a>; dat. sg. in (t&#x14D;) sele &thorn;&#x101;m h&#x113;an, <a href="#li714">714</a>,
<a href="#li920">920</a>; gen. sg. h&#x113;an h&#x16B;ses, <a href="#li116">116</a>.&mdash;<i>high, heavy</i>: acc. h&#x113;ah gesceap
(<i>an unusual, heavy fate</i>), <a href="#li3085">3085</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;aburh">h&#x113;a-burh</a>, st. f., <i>high city, first city of a country</i>:
acc. sg., <a href="#li1128">1128</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;ahcyning">h&#x113;ah-cyning</a>, st. m., <i>high king, mightiest of the kings</i>:
gen. sg. -cyninges (of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r), <a href="#li1040">1040</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;ahgestr&#x113;on">h&#x113;ah-gestr&#x113;on</a>, st. n., <i>splendid treasure</i>: gen. pl.
-gestr&#x113;ona, <a href="#li2303">2303</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;ahlufe">h&#x113;ah-lufe</a>, w. f., <i>high love</i>: acc. sg. h&#x113;ah-lufan, <a href="#li1955">1955</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;ahsele">h&#x113;ah-sele</a>, st. m., <i>high hall, first hall in the land, hall
of the ruler</i>: dat. sg. h&#x113;ah-sele, <a href="#li648">648</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;ahsetl">h&#x113;ah-setl</a>, st. n., <i>high seat, throne</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1088">1088</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;ahstede">h&#x113;ah-stede</a>, st. m., <i>high place, ruler's place</i>: dat. sg.
on h&#x113;ah-stede, <a href="#li285">285</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;an">h&#x113;an</a>, adj., <i>depressed, low, despised, miserable</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li1275">1275</a>, <a href="#li2100">2100</a>, <a href="#li2184">2184</a>, <a href="#li2409">2409</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;ap">h&#x113;ap</a>, st. m., <i>heap, crowd, troop</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;egna h&#x113;ap,
<a href="#li400">400</a>; &thorn;es hearda h&#x113;ap, <i>this brave band</i>, <a href="#li432">432</a>; acc. sg.
here-sceafta h&#x113;ap, <i>the crowd of spears</i>, <a href="#li335">335</a>; mago-rinca h&#x113;ap,
<a href="#li731">731</a>; dat. sg. on h&#x113;ape, <i>in a compact body</i>, as many as there
were of them, <a href="#li2597">2597</a>.&mdash;Comp. w&#x12B;g-h&#x113;ap.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;awan">h&#x113;awan</a>, st. v., <i>to hew, to cleave</i>: inf., <a href="#li801">801</a>.</p>

<p>ge-h&#x113;awan, <i>cleave</i>: pres. subj. ge-h&#x113;awe, <a href="#li683">683</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheothu">heo&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>the interior of a building</i>: dat. sg. &thorn;æt
h&#x113; on heo&eth;e gest&#x14D;d, <i>in the interior</i> (of the hall, Heorot), <a href="#li404">404</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheofon">heofon</a>, st. m., <i>heaven</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li3157">3157</a>; dat. sg. hefene,
<a href="#li1572">1572</a>; gen. sg. heofenes, <a href="#li414">414</a>, <a href="#li576">576</a>, <a href="#li1802">1802</a>, etc.; gen. pl. heofena, <a href="#li182">182</a>;
dat. pl. under heofenum, <a href="#li52">52</a>, <a href="#li505">505</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheolfor">heolfor</a>, st. n., <i>gore, fresh</i> or <i>crude blood</i>: dat.
instr. sg. h&#x101;tan heolfre, <a href="#li850">850</a>, <a href="#li1424">1424</a>; heolfre, <a href="#li2139">2139</a>; under heolfre,
<a href="#li1303">1303</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheolster">heolster</a>, st. n., <i>haunt, hiding-place</i>: acc. sg. on
heolster, <a href="#li756">756</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheonan">heonan</a>, adv., <i>hence, from here</i>: heonan, <a href="#li252">252</a>; heonon,
<a href="#li1362">1362</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheor">heor</a>, st. m., <i>door-hinge</i>: nom. pl. heorras, <a href="#li1000">1000</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheorde">heorde</a>, adj. See <a class="glentry" href="#glwundenheorde">wunden-heorde</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheorthgen&#x113;at">heor&eth;-gen&#x113;at</a>, st. m., <i>hearth-companion</i>, i.e. a vassal of
the king, in whose castle he receives his livelihood: nom. pl.
heor&eth;-gen&#x113;atas, <a href="#li261">261</a>, <a href="#li3181">3181</a>; acc. pl. heor&eth;-gen&#x113;atas, <a href="#li1581">1581</a>, <a href="#li2181">2181</a>; dat.
pl. heor&eth;-gen&#x113;atum, <a href="#li2419">2419</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheorot">heorot</a>, st. m., <i>stag</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1370">1370</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheorte">heorte</a>, w. f., <i>heart</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2562">2562</a>; dat. sg. æt
heortan, <a href="#li2271">2271</a>; gen. sg. heortan, <a href="#li2464">2464</a>, <a href="#li2508">2508</a>.&mdash;Comp.: the adjectives
bl&#x12B;&eth;-, grom-, r&#x16B;m-, stearc-heort.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheoru">heoru</a>, st. m., <i>sword</i>: nom. sg. heoru bunden (cf. under
<a class="glentry" href="#glbindan">b&#x12B;ndan</a>), <a href="#li1286">1286</a>. In some of the following compounds heoro- seems
to be confounded with here- (see <a class="glentry" href="#glhere">here</a>).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheorobl&#x101;c">heoro-bl&#x101;c</a>, adj., <i>pale through the sword, fatally
wounded</i>: nom. sg. [heoro-]bl&#x101;c, <a href="#li2489">2489</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheorudr&#x113;or">heoru-dr&#x113;or</a>, st. m., <i>sword-blood</i>: instr. sg.
heoru-dr&#x113;ore, <a href="#li487">487</a>; heoro-dr&#x113;ore, <a href="#li850">850</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheorodr&#x113;orig">heoro-dr&#x113;orig</a>, adj., <i>bloody through the sword</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li936">936</a>; acc. sg. heoro-dr&#x113;origne, <a href="#li1781">1781</a>, <a href="#li2721">2721</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheorodrync">heoro-drync</a>, st. m., <i>sword-drink</i>, i.e. blood shed by the
sword: instr. pl. hioro-dryncum swealt, <i>died through
sword-drink</i>, i.e. struck by the sword, <a href="#li2359">2359</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheorog&#x12B;fre">heoro-g&#x12B;fre</a>, adj., <i>eager for hostile inroads</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li1499">1499</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheorogrim">heoro-grim</a>, adj., <i>sword-grim, fierce in battle</i>: nom. sg.
m., <a href="#li1565">1565</a>; fem. -grimme, <a href="#li1848">1848</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheoroh&#x14D;cihte">heoro-h&#x14D;cihte</a>, adj., <i>provided with barbs, sharp like swords
</i>: instr. pl. mid eofer-spr&#x113;otum heoro-h&#x14D;cyhtum, <a href="#li1439">1439</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheoroserce">heoro-serce</a>, w. f., <i>shirt of mail</i>: acc. sg.
hioro-sercean, <a href="#li2540">2540</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheorosweng">heoro-sweng</a>, st. m., <i>sword-stroke</i>: acc. sg. <a href="#li1591">1591</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheoroweallende">heoro-weallende</a>, pres. part., <i>rolling around fighting</i>,
of the drake, <a href="#li2782">2782</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glweallian">weallian</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheorowearh">heoro-wearh</a>, st. m. <i>he who is sword-cursed, who is destined
to die by the sword</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1268">1268</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;ofan">h&#x113;ofan</a>, w. v., <i>to lament, to moan</i>: part. nom. pl.
h&#x12B;ofende, <a href="#li3143">3143</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;h&#x113;oran">&#x101;-h&#x113;oran</a>, <i>to free</i> (?): w. acc. pret. sg. bry&#x304;d &#x101;h&#x113;orde,
<a href="#li2931">2931</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x113;ore">h&#x113;ore</a>, adj., <i>pleasant, not haunted, secure</i>: nom. sg.
fem, nis &thorn;æt h&#x113;oru st&#x14D;w, <i>that is no secure place</i>, <a href="#li1373">1373</a>.&mdash;Comp.
un-h&#x113;ore (-hy&#x304;re).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhider">hider</a>, adv., <i>hither</i>, <a href="#li240">240</a>, <a href="#li370">370</a>, <a href="#li394">394</a>, <a href="#li3093">3093</a>, etc.</p>

<p>ofer-<a class="glentry" name="gloferh&#x12B;gian">h&#x12B;gian</a>, w. v. (according to the connection, probably),
<i>to exceed</i>, <a href="#li2767">2767</a>. (O.H.G. ubar-hugjan, <i>to be arrogant</i>.)</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhild">hild</a>, st. f., <i>battle, combat</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li452">452</a>, <a href="#li902">902</a>, <a href="#li1482">1482</a>,
<a href="#li2077">2077</a>; hild heoru-grimme, <a href="#li1848">1848</a>; acc. sg. hilde, <a href="#li648">648</a>; instr. sg. hilde,
<i>through combat</i>, <a href="#li2917">2917</a>; dat. sg. æt hilde, <a href="#li1461">1461</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildebil">hilde-bil</a>, st. n., <i>battle-sword</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1667">1667</a>; instr.
dat. sg. hilde-bille, <a href="#li557">557</a>, <a href="#li1521">1521</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildebord">hilde-bord</a>, st. n., <i>battle-shield</i>: acc. pl. hilde-bord,
<a href="#li397">397</a>; instr. pl. -bordum, <a href="#li3140">3140</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildecyst">hilde-cyst</a>, st. f., <i>excellence in battle, bravery in
battle</i>: instr. pl. -cystum, <a href="#li2599">2599</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhilded&#x113;or">hilde-d&#x113;or</a>, adj., <i>bold in battle, brave in battle</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li312">312</a>, <a href="#li835">835</a>, <a href="#li1647">1647</a>, <a href="#li1817">1817</a>; hilde-d&#x12B;or, <a href="#li3112">3112</a>; nom. pl. hilde-d&#x113;ore,
<a href="#li3171">3171</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildefreca">hilde-freca</a>, w. m., <i>hero in battle</i>: nom. pl.
hilde-frecan, <a href="#li2206">2206</a>; dat. sg. hild-frecan, <a href="#li2367">2367</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildegeatwe">hilde-geatwe</a>, st. f. pl., <i>equipment for battle, adornment
for combat</i>: acc. hilde-geatwe, <a href="#li675">675</a>; gen. -geatwa, <a href="#li2363">2363</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildegicel">hilde-gicel</a>, st. m., <i>battle-icicle</i>, i.e. the blood which
hangs upon the sword-blades like icicles: instr. pl. hilde-gicelum,
<a href="#li1607">1607</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildegr&#x101;p">hilde-gr&#x101;p</a>, st. f., <i>battle-gripe</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1447">1447</a>, <a href="#li2508">2508</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildehlemma">hilde-hlemma</a>, w. m., <i>one raging in battle, warrior,
fighter</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2352">2352</a>, <a href="#li2545">2545</a>; dat. pl. eft &thorn;æt ge-&#x12B;ode ...
hilde-hlæmmum, <i>it happened to the warriors</i> (the G&#x113;atas), <a href="#li2202">2202</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildel&#x113;oma">hilde-l&#x113;oma</a>, w. m., <i>battle-light, gleam of battle</i>,
hence: 1) the fire-spewing of the drake in the fight: nom. pl.
-l&#x113;oman, <a href="#li2584">2584</a>.&mdash;2) <i>the gleaming sword</i>: acc. sg. -l&#x113;oman, <a href="#li1144">1144</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildemecg">hilde-mecg</a>, st. m., <i>man of battle, warrior</i>: nom. pl.
hilde-mecgas, <a href="#li800">800</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildem&#x113;ce">hilde-m&#x113;ce</a>, st. m., <i>battle-sword</i>: nom. pl. -m&#x113;ceas,
<a href="#li2203">2203</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhilderand">hilde-rand</a>, st. m., <i>battle-shield</i>: acc. pl. -randas,
<a href="#li1243">1243</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhllder&#x1E3;s">hllde-r&#x1E3;s</a>, st. m., <i>storm of battle</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li300">300</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhilderinc">hilde-rinc</a>, st. m., <i>man of battle, warrior, hero</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li1308">1308</a>, <a href="#li3125">3125</a>, <a href="#li3137">3137</a>; dat. sg. hilde-rince, <a href="#li1496">1496</a>; gen. sg.
hilde-rinces, <a href="#li987">987</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildesæd">hilde-sæd</a>, adj., <i>satiated with battle, not wishing to fight
any more</i>: acc. sg. hilde-sædne, <a href="#li2724">2724</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildesceorp">hilde-sceorp</a>, st. n., <i>battle-dress, armor, coat of mail</i>:
acc. sg., <a href="#li2156">2156</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildesetl">hilde-setl</a>, st. n., <i>battle-seat</i> (saddle): nom. sg.,
<a href="#li1040">1040</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildestrengo">hilde-strengo</a>, st. f., <i>battle-strength, bravery in
battle</i>: acc., <a href="#li2114">2114</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildesw&#x101;t">hilde-sw&#x101;t</a>, st. m., <i>battle-sweat</i>: nom. sg. h&#x101;t
hilde-sw&#x101;t (the hot, damp breath of the drake as he rushes on), <a href="#li2559">2559</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildet&#x16B;x">hilde-t&#x16B;x</a>, st. m., <i>battle-tooth</i>: instr. pl. hilde-t&#x16B;xum,
<a href="#li1512">1512</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildew&#x1E3;pen">hilde-w&#x1E3;pen</a>, st. m., <i>battle-weapon</i>: instr. pl. -w&#x1E3;pnum,
<a href="#li39">39</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildew&#x12B;sa">hilde-w&#x12B;sa</a>, w. m., <i>leader in battle, general</i>: dat. sg.
fore Healfdenes hildew&#x12B;san, <i>Healfdene's general</i> (Hnæf), <a href="#li1065">1065</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildfreca">hild-freca</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhildefreca">hilde-freca</a></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhildfruma">hild-fruma</a>, st. m., <i>battle-chief</i>: dat. sg. -fruma, <a href="#li1679">1679</a>,
<a href="#li2650">2650</a>; gen. sg. &thorn;æs hild-fruman, <a href="#li2836">2836</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhlldlata">hlld-lata</a>, w. m., <i>he who is late in battle, coward</i>: nom.
pl. &thorn;&#x101; hild-latan, <a href="#li2847">2847</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhilt">hilt</a>, st. n., <i>sword-hilt</i>: nom. gylden hilt, <a href="#li1678">1678</a>; acc.
sg. &thorn;æt hilt, <a href="#li1669">1669</a>; hylt, <a href="#li1668">1668</a>. Also used in the plural; acc. &thorn;&#x101; hilt,
<a href="#li1615">1615</a>; dat. pl, be hiltum, <a href="#li1575">1575</a>.&mdash;Comp.: fetel-, wreo&eth;en-hilt.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhiltecumbor">hilte-cumbor</a>, st. n., <i>banner with a staff</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li1023">1023</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhilted">hilted</a>, pret. part., <i>provided with a hilt</i> or
<i>handle</i>: acc. sg. heard swyrd hiked, <i>sword with a</i> (rich)
<i>hilt</i>, <a href="#li2988">2988</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhinf&#x16B;s">hin-f&#x16B;s</a>, adj., <i>ready to die</i>: nom. sg. hyge wæs him
hinf&#x16B;s (i.e. he felt that he should not survive), <a href="#li756">756</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhindema">hindema</a>, adj. superl., <i>hindmost, last</i>: instr. sg.
hindeman s&#x12B;&eth;e, <i>the last time, for the last time</i>, <a href="#li2050">2050</a>, <a href="#li2518">2518</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhirde">hirde, hyrde</a>, st. m., (<i>herd</i>) <i>keeper, guardian,
possessor</i>: nom. sg. folces hyrde, <a href="#li611">611</a>, <a href="#li1833">1833</a>, <a href="#li2982">2982</a>; r&#x12B;ces hyrde,
<a href="#li2028">2028</a>; fyrena hyrde, <i>the guardian of mischief, wicked one</i>, <a href="#li751">751</a>,
<a href="#li2220">2220</a>; wuldres hyrde, <i>the king of glory, God</i>, <a href="#li932">932</a>; hringa hyrde,
<i>the keeper of the rings</i>, <a href="#li2246">2246</a>; cumbles hyrde, <i>the possessor
of the banner, the bearer of the banner</i>, <a href="#li2506">2506</a>; folces hyrde, <a href="#li1850">1850</a>;
frætwa hyrde, <a href="#li3134">3134</a>; r&#x12B;ces hyrde, <a href="#li3081">3081</a>; acc. pl. h&#x16B;ses hyrdas,
<a href="#li1667">1667</a>.&mdash;Comp.: grund-hyrde.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhit">hit</a> (O.N. hita), st. f. (?), <i>heat</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;enden hyt
sy&#x304;, <a href="#li2650">2650</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhladan">hladan</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to load, to lay</i>: inf. on b&#x1E3;l hladan
l&#x113;ofne mannan, <i>lay the dear man on the funeral-pile</i>, <a href="#li2127">2127</a>; him
on bearm hladan bunan and discas, <i>laid cups and plates upon his
bosom, loaded himself with them</i>, <a href="#li2776">2776</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs wunden
gold on w&#x1E3;n hladen, <i>laid upon the wain</i>, <a href="#li3135">3135</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to load,
to burden</i>: pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs ... s&#x1E3;g&#x113;ap naca hladen herew&#x1E3;dum,
<i>loaded with armor</i>, <a href="#li1898">1898</a>.&mdash;Comp. gilp-hlæden.</p>

<p>ge-hladan, w. acc., <i>to load, to burden</i>: pret. sg. s&#x1E3;b&#x101;t gehl&#x14D;d
(MS gehleod), <a href="#li896">896</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhl&#x101;ford">hl&#x101;ford</a>, st. m., <i>lord, ruler</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2376">2376</a>; acc. sg.,
<a href="#li267">267</a>; dat. sg. hl&#x101;forde, <a href="#li2635">2635</a>; gen. sg. hl&#x101;fordes, <a href="#li3181">3181</a>.&mdash;Comp.
eald-hl&#x101;ford.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhl&#x101;fordl&#x113;as">hl&#x101;ford-l&#x113;as</a>; adj., <i>without a lord</i>: nom. pl.
hl&#x101;ford-l&#x113;ase, <a href="#li2936">2936</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhl&#x101;w">hl&#x101;w, hl&#x1E3;w</a>, st. m., <i>grave-hill</i>: acc. sg. hl&#x1E3;w, <a href="#li2803">2803</a>,
<a href="#li3159">3159</a>, <a href="#li3171">3171</a>; dat. sg. for hl&#x101;we, <a href="#li1121">1121</a>. Also, <i>grave-chamber</i> (the
interior of the grave-hill), <i>cave</i>: acc. sg. hl&#x101;w [under]
hr&#x16B;san, <a href="#li2277">2277</a>; hl&#x1E3;w under hr&#x16B;san, <a href="#li2412">2412</a>; dat. sg. on hl&#x1E3;we, <a href="#li2774">2774</a>. The
drake dwells in the rocky cavern which the former owner of his
treasure had chosen as his burial-place, <a href="#li2242">2242-2271</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhlæst">hlæst</a>, st. n., <i>burden, load</i>: dat. sg. hlæste, <a href="#li52">52</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhlem">hlem</a>, st. m., <i>noise, din of battle, noisy attack</i>: in the
compounds, &#x16B;ht-, wæl-hlem.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhlemma">hlemma</a>, w. m., <i>one raging, one who calls</i>; see
<a class="glentry" href="#glhildehlemma">hilde-hlemma</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;hlehhan">&#x101;-hlehhan</a>, st. v., <i>to laugh aloud, to shout, to exult</i>:
pret. sg. his m&#x14D;d &#x101;hl&#x14D;g, <i>his mood exulted</i>, <a href="#li731">731</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhleahtor">hleahtor</a>, st. m., <i>laughter</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li612">612</a>; acc. sg.,
<a href="#li3021">3021</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhl&#x113;apan">hl&#x113;apan</a>, st. v., <i>to run, to trot, to spring</i>: inf.
hl&#x113;apan l&#x113;ton ... fealwe m&#x113;aras, <a href="#li865">865</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;hleapan">&#x101;-hleapan</a>, <i>to spring up</i>: pret. &#x101;hl&#x113;op, <a href="#li1398">1398</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhleothu">hleo&eth;u</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhlith">hli&eth;</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhleonian">hleonian</a>, w. v., <i>to incline, to hang over</i>: inf. o&eth; &thorn;æt h&#x113; ...
fyrgen-b&#x113;amas ofer h&#x101;rne st&#x101;n hleonian funde, <i>till he found
mountain-trees hanging over the gray rocks</i>, <a href="#li1416">1416</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhl&#x113;o">hl&#x113;o</a>, st. m., <i>shady, protected place; defence, shelter</i>;
figurative designation of the king, or of powerful nobles: w&#x12B;gendra
hl&#x113;o, of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, <a href="#li429">429</a>; of Sigemund, <a href="#li900">900</a>; of B&#x113;owulf, <a href="#li1973">1973</a>, <a href="#li2338">2338</a>; eorla
hl&#x113;o, of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, <a href="#li1036">1036</a>, <a href="#li1867">1867</a>; of B&#x113;owulf, <a href="#li792">792</a>; of Hygel&#x101;c, <a href="#li2191">2191</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhl&#x113;oburh">hl&#x113;o-burh</a>, st. f., <i>ruler's castle</i> or <i>city</i>: acc.
sg., <a href="#li913">913</a>, <a href="#li1732">1732</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhl&#x113;othorcwyde">hl&#x113;o&eth;or-cwyde</a>, st. m., <i>speech of solemn sound, ceremonious
words</i>, <a href="#li1980">1980</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhl&#x113;or">hl&#x113;or</a>, st. n., <i>cheek, jaw</i>: in comp. f&#x1E3;ted-hl&#x113;or (adj.).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhl&#x113;orbera">hl&#x113;or-bera</a>, w. m., <i>cheek-bearer</i>, the part of the helmet
that reaches down over the cheek and protects it: acc. pl. ofer
hl&#x113;or-beran (<i>visor</i>?), <a href="#li304">304</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhl&#x113;orbolster">hl&#x113;or-bolster</a>, st. m., <i>cheek-bolster, pillow</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li689">689</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhl&#x113;otan">hl&#x113;otan</a>, st. v. w. acc., <i>to obtain by lot, to attain, to
get</i>: pret. sg. feorh-wunde hl&#x113;at, <a href="#li2386">2386</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhlifian">hl&#x12B;fian</a>, w. v., <i>to rise, to be prominent</i>: inf. hl&#x12B;fian,
<a href="#li2806">2806</a>; pret. hl&#x12B;fade, <a href="#li81">81</a>, <a href="#li1800">1800</a>, <a href="#li1899">1899</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhlith">hli&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>cliff, precipice of a mountain</i>: dat. sg.
on hl&#x12B;&eth;e, <a href="#li3159">3159</a>; gen. sg. hl&#x12B;&eth;es, <a href="#li1893">1893</a>; pl. hli&eth;o in composition,
st&#x101;n-hli&eth;o; hleo&eth;u in the compounds fen-, mist-, næs-, wulf-hleo&eth;u.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhlinbed">hlin-bed</a> (Frisian hlen-bed, Richthofen 206^<a href="#li28">28</a>, for which
another text has cronk-bed), st. n., &kappa;&lambda;&iota;&nu;&#x3AF;&delta;&iota;&omicron;&nu;, <i>bed for
reclining, sick-bed</i>: acc. sg. hlim-bed, <a href="#li3035">3035</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x14D;hl&#x12B;dan">t&#x14D;-hl&#x12B;dan</a>, st. v., <i>to spring apart, to burst</i>: pret.
part. nom. pl. t&#x14D;-hlidene, <a href="#li1000">1000</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhl&#x16B;d">hl&#x16B;d</a>, adj., <i>loud</i>: acc. sg. dr&#x113;am ... hl&#x16B;dne, <a href="#li89">89</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhlyn">hlyn</a>, st. m., <i>din, noise, clatter</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li612">612</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhlynnan">hlynnan, hlynian</a>, w. v., <i>to sound, to resound</i>: inf.
hlynnan (of the voice), <a href="#li2554">2554</a>; of fire, <i>to crackle</i>: pret. sg.
hlynode, <a href="#li1121">1121</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhlynsian">hlynsian</a>, w. v., <i>to resound, to crash</i>: pret. sg. reced
hlynsode, <a href="#li771">771</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhlytm">hlytm</a>, st. m., <i>lot</i>: dat. sg. næs &thorn;&#x101; on hlytme, hw&#x101; &thorn;æt
hord strude, <i>it did not depend upon lot who should plunder the
hoard</i>, i.e. its possession was decided, <a href="#li3127">3127</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhn&#x101;h">hn&#x101;h</a>, adj.: 1) <i>low, inferior</i>: comp. acc. sg. hn&#x101;gran,
<a href="#li678">678</a>; dat. sg. hn&#x101;hran rince, <i>an inferior hero, one less brave</i>,
<a href="#li953">953</a>.&mdash;2) <i>familiarly intimate</i>: nom. sg. næs h&#x12B;o hn&#x101;h sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x113;ah,
<i>was nevertheless not familiarly intimate</i> (with the G&#x113;atas, i.e.
preserved her royal dignity towards them), (<i>niggardly</i>?), <a href="#li1930">1930</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhn&#x1E3;gan">hn&#x1E3;gan</a>, w. v. w. acc., (for n&#x1E3;gan), <i>to speak to, to
greet</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;one w&#x12B;san wordum hn&#x1E3;gde fr&#x113;an Ingwina,
<a href="#li1319">1319</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgehn&#x1E3;gan">hn&#x1E3;gan</a>, w. acc., <i>to bend, to humiliate, to strike down,
to fell</i>: pret. sg. ge-hn&#x1E3;gde helle g&#x101;st, <a href="#li1275">1275</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r hyne Hetware
hilde gehn&#x1E3;gdon, <a href="#li2917">2917</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhnitan">hnitan</a>, st. v., <i>to dash against, to encounter</i>, here of
the collision of hostile bands: pret. pl. &thorn;onne hniton (hnitan) f&#x113;&eth;an,
<a href="#li1328">1328</a>, <a href="#li2545">2545</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhothma">ho&eth;ma</a>, w. m., <i>place of concealment, cave</i>, hence, <i>the
grave</i>: dat. sg. in ho&eth;man, <a href="#li2459">2459</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhof">hof</a>, st. n., <i>enclosed space, court-yard, estate,
manor-house</i>: acc. sg. hof (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's residence), <a href="#li312">312</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D;
hofe s&#x12B;num (Grendel's home in the sea), <a href="#li1508">1508</a>; t&#x14D; hofe (Hygel&#x101;c's
residence), <a href="#li1975">1975</a>; acc. pl. beorht hofu, <a href="#li2314">2314</a>; dat. pl. t&#x14D; hofum G&#x113;ata,
<a href="#li1837">1837</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhogode">hogode</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhycgan">hycgan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhold">hold</a>, adj., <i>inclined to, attached to, gracious, dear,
true</i>: nom. sg. w. dat. of the person, hold weorod fr&#x113;an Scyldinga,
<i>a band well disposed to the lord of the Scyldings</i>, <a href="#li290">290</a>;
mandrihtne hold, <a href="#li1230">1230</a>; Hygel&#x101;ce wæs ... nefa swy&#x304;&eth;e hold, <i>to H. was
his nephew</i> (B&#x113;owulf) <i>very much attached</i>, <a href="#li2171">2171</a>; acc. sg.
&thorn;urh holdne hige, <i>from a kindly feeling, with honorable mind</i>,
<a href="#li267">267</a>; holdne wine, <a href="#li376">376</a>; holdne, <a href="#li1980">1980</a>; gen. pl. holdra, <a href="#li487">487</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhold">hold</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhealdan">healdan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glholm">holm</a>, st. m., <i>deep sea</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li519">519</a>, <a href="#li1132">1132</a>, <a href="#li2139">2139</a>; acc.
sg., <a href="#li48">48</a>, <a href="#li633">633</a>; dat. sg. holme, <a href="#li543">543</a>, <a href="#li1436">1436</a>, <a href="#li1915">1915</a>; acc. pl. holmas,
<a href="#li240">240</a>.&mdash;Comp. w&#x1E3;g-holm.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glholmclif">holm-clif</a>, st. n., <i>sea-cliff</i>: dat. sg. on &thorn;&#x101;m
holm-clife, <a href="#li1422">1422</a>; from &thorn;&#x1E3;m holmclife, <a href="#li1636">1636</a>; acc. pl. holm-clifu, <a href="#li230">230</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glholmwylm">holm-wylm</a>, st. m., <i>the waves of the sea</i>: dat. sg.
holm-wylme, <a href="#li2412">2412</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glholt">holt</a>, st. n., <i>wood, thicket, forest.</i> acc. sg. on holt,
<a href="#li2599">2599</a>; holt, <a href="#li2847">2847</a>.&mdash;Comp.: æsc-, fyrgen-, g&#x101;r-, Hrefnes-holt.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glholtwudu">holt-wudu</a>, st. m., <i>forest-wood</i>: 1) of the material: nom.
sg., <a href="#li2341">2341</a>.&mdash;2) = <i>forest</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1370">1370</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhop">hop</a>, st. n., <i>protected place, place of refuge, place of
concealment</i>, in the compounds fen-, m&#x14D;r-hop.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhord">hord</a>, st. m. and n., <i>hoard, treasure</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2284">2284</a>,
<a href="#li3085">3085</a>; b&#x113;aga hord, <a href="#li2285">2285</a>; m&#x101;&eth;ma hord, <a href="#li3012">3012</a>; acc. sg. hord, <a href="#li913">913</a>, <a href="#li2213">2213</a>,
<a href="#li2320">2320</a>, <a href="#li2510">2510</a>, <a href="#li2745">2745</a>, <a href="#li2774">2774</a>, <a href="#li2956">2956</a>, <a href="#li3057">3057</a>; s&#x101;wle hord, <a href="#li2423">2423</a>; &thorn;æt hord, <a href="#li3127">3127</a>;
dat. sg. of horde, <a href="#li1109">1109</a>; for horde, <i>on account of</i> (the robbing
of) <i>the hoard</i>, <a href="#li2782">2782</a>; h&#x1E3;&eth;num horde, <a href="#li2217">2217</a>; gen. sg. hordes,
<a href="#li888">888</a>.&mdash;Comp.: b&#x113;ah-, br&#x113;ost-, word-, wyrm-hord.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhordærn">hord-ærn</a>, st. n., <i>place in which a treasure is kept,
treasure-room</i>: dat. hord-ærne, <a href="#li2832">2832</a>; gen. pl. hord-ærna, <a href="#li2280">2280</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhordburh">hord-burh</a>, st. f., <i>city in which is the treasure</i> (of the
king's), <i>ruler's castle</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li467">467</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhordgestr&#x113;on">hord-gestr&#x113;on</a>, st. n., <i>hoard-treasure, precious
treasure</i>: dat. pl. hord-gestr&#x113;onum, <a href="#li1900">1900</a>; gen. pl. mægen-byr&eth;enne
hord-gestr&#x113;ona, <i>the great burden of rich treasures</i>, <a href="#li3093">3093</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhordm&#x101;ththum">hord-m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um</a>, st. m., <i>treasure-jewel, precious jewel</i>:
acc. sg. (-madmum, MS.), <a href="#li1199">1199</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhordwela">hord-wela</a>, w. m., <i>treasure-riches, abundance of
treasures</i>: acc. sg. hord-welan, <a href="#li2345">2345</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhordweard">hord-weard</a>, st. m., <i>warder of the treasure,
hoard-warden</i>: 1) of the king: nom. sg., <a href="#li1048">1048</a>; acc. sg., <a href="#li1853">1853</a>.&mdash;2)
of the drake: nom. sg., <a href="#li2294">2294</a>, <a href="#li2303">2303</a>, <a href="#li2555">2555</a>, <a href="#li2594">2594</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhordweorthung">hord-weor&eth;ung</a>, st. f., <i>ornament out of the treasure, rich
ornament</i>: acc. sg.&mdash;weor&eth;unge, <a href="#li953">953</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhordwyn">hord-wyn</a>, st. f., <i>treasure-joy, joy-giving treasure</i>:
acc. sg. hord-wynne, <a href="#li2271">2271</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhorn">horn</a>, st. m., <i>horn</i>: 1) upon an animal: instr. pl. heorot
hornum trum, <a href="#li1370">1370</a>.&mdash;2) wind-instrument: nom. sg., <a href="#li1424">1424</a>; acc. sg.,
<a href="#li2944">2944</a>.&mdash;Comp. g&#x16B;&eth;-horn.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhornboga">horn-boga</a>, w. m., <i>bow made of horn</i>: dat. sg. of
horn-bogan, <a href="#li2438">2438</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhorng&#x113;ap">horn-g&#x113;ap</a>, adj., of great extent between the (stag-)horns
adorning the gables(?): nom. sg. sele ... h&#x113;ah and horn-g&#x113;ap, <a href="#li82">82</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhornreced">horn-reced</a>, st. n., building whose two gables are crowned by
the halves of a stag's antler(?): acc. sg., <a href="#li705">705</a>. Cf. Heyne's Treatise
on the Hall, Heorot, p. 44.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhors">hors</a>, st. n., <i>horse</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1400">1400</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x14D;ciht">h&#x14D;ciht</a>, adj., <i>provided with hooks, hooked</i>: in comp.
heoro-h&#x14D;ciht.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbeh&#x14D;fian">h&#x14D;fian</a>, w. v. w. gen., <i>to need, to want</i>: pres. sg.
III. n&#x16B; is se dæg cumen &thorn;at &#x16B;re man-dryhten mægenes beh&#x14D;fa&eth; g&#x14D;dra
g&#x16B;&eth;rinca, <i>now is the day come when our lord needs the might of
strong warriors</i>, <a href="#li2648">2648</a>.</p>

<p>on-<a class="glentry" name="glonh&#x14D;hsnian">h&#x14D;hsnian</a>, w. v., <i>to hinder</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;æt onh&#x14D;hsnode
Heminges m&#x1E3;g (on hohsnod, MS.), <a href="#li1945">1945</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x14D;linga">h&#x14D;linga</a>, adv., <i>in vain, without reason</i>, <a href="#li1077">1077</a>.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbeh&#x14D;n">h&#x14D;n</a>, st. v., <i>to hang with</i>: pret. part. helmum
behongen, <a href="#li3140">3140</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x14D;s">h&#x14D;s</a> (Goth, hansa), st. f., <i>accompanying troop, escort</i>:
instr. sg. mæg&eth;a h&#x14D;se, <i>with an accompanying train of
servingwomen</i>, <a href="#li925">925</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhræthe">hræ&eth;e</a>, adv., <i>hastily, quickly, immediately</i>, <a href="#li224">224</a>, <a href="#li741">741</a>,
<a href="#li749">749</a>, <a href="#li1391">1391</a>, etc.; hra&eth;e, <a href="#li1438">1438</a>; hre&eth;e, <a href="#li992">992</a>; compar. hra&eth;or, <a href="#li543">543</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhranfix">hran-fix</a>, st. m., <i>whale</i>: acc. pl. hron-fixas, <a href="#li540">540</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhranr&#x101;d">hran-r&#x101;d</a>, st. f., <i>whale-road</i>, i.e. sea: dat. sg. ofer
hron-r&#x101;de, <a href="#li10">10</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x101;">hr&#x101;</a>, st. n., <i>corpse</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1589">1589</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x101;fyl">hr&#x101;-fyl</a>, st. m., <i>fall of corpses, killing, slaughter</i>:
acc. sg., <a href="#li277">277</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhrædl&#x12B;ce">hrædl&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>hastily, immediately</i>, <a href="#li356">356</a>, <a href="#li964">964</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhræfn">hræfn, hrefn</a>, st. m., <i>raven</i>: nom. sg. hrefn blaca,
<i>black raven</i>, <a href="#li1802">1802</a>; se wonna hrefn, <i>the dark raven</i>, <a href="#li3025">3025</a>;
dat. sg. hrefne, <a href="#li2449">2449</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhrægl">hrægl</a>, st. n., <i>dress, garment, armor</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1196">1196</a>;
gen. sg., hrægles, <a href="#li1218">1218</a>; gen. pl. hrægla, 454&mdash;Comp.: beado-, fyrd-,
mere-hrægl.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhrethe">hre&eth;e</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhrathe">hra&eth;e</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhrether">hre&eth;er</a>, st. m., <i>breast, bosom</i> nom. sg. hre&eth;er inne w&#x113;oll
<i>(it surged in his breast</i>), <a href="#li2114">2114</a>; hre&eth;er &#x1E3;&eth;me w&#x113;oll, <a href="#li2594">2594</a>; dat. sg.
in hre&eth;re, <a href="#li1152">1152</a>; of hre&eth;re, <a href="#li2820">2820</a>.&mdash;<i>Breast</i> as the seat of feeling,
<i>heart</i>: dat. sg. &thorn;æt wæs ... hre&eth;re hygem&#x113;&eth;e, <i>that was depressing to
the heart</i> (of the slayer, Hæ&eth;cyn), <a href="#li2443">2443</a>; on hre&eth;re, <a href="#li1879">1879</a>, <a href="#li2329">2329</a>; gen.
pl. &thorn;urh hre&eth;ra gehygd, <a href="#li2046">2046</a>.&mdash;<i>Breast</i> as seat of life: instr. sg.
hre&eth;re, parallel with aldre, <a href="#li1447">1447</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhretherbealo">hre&eth;er-bealo</a>, st. n., <i>evil that takes hold on the heart,
evil severely felt</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1344">1344</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhrefn">hrefn</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhræfn">hræfn</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x113;th">hr&#x113;&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>glory</i>; in composition, g&#x16B;&eth;-hr&#x113;&eth;;
<i>renown, assurance of victory</i>, in sige-hr&#x113;&eth;.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x113;the">hr&#x113;&eth;e</a>, adj., <i>renowned in battle</i>: nom. sg. hr&#x113;&eth; (on
account of the following æt, final <i>e</i> is elided, as w&#x113;nic for
w&#x113;ne ic, <a href="#li442">442</a>; fr&#x14D;for and fultum for fr&#x14D;fre and fultum, <a href="#li699">699</a>; firen
ondrysne for firene ondr., <a href="#li1933">1933</a>, <a href="#li2576">2576</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x113;thsigor">hr&#x113;&eth;-sigor</a>, st. m., <i>glorious victory</i>: dat. sg.
hr&#x113;&eth;-sigora, <a href="#li2584">2584</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x113;mig">hr&#x113;mig</a>, adj., <i>boasting, exulting</i>: with instr. and gen.
h&#x16B;&eth;e hr&#x113;mig, <a href="#li124">124</a>; since hr&#x113;mig, <a href="#li1883">1883</a>; frætwum hr&#x113;mig, <a href="#li2055">2055</a>; nom. pl.
nealles Hetware hr&#x113;mge &thorn;orfton (sc. wesan) f&#x113;&eth;e-w&#x12B;ges, <a href="#li2365">2365</a>.</p>

<p>on-<a class="glentry" name="glonhr&#x113;ran">hr&#x113;ran</a>, w. v., <i>to excite, to stir up</i>: pret. part.
on-hr&#x113;red, <a href="#li549">549</a>, <a href="#li2555">2555</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhre&#x101;w&#x12B;c">hre&#x101;-w&#x12B;c</a>, st. n., <i>place of corpses</i>: acc. sg. G&#x113;ata l&#x113;ode
hre&#x101;-w&#x12B;c h&#x113;oldon, <i>held the place of corpses</i>, <a href="#li1215">1215</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x113;ad">hr&#x113;ad</a>, st. f., <i>ornament</i>(?), in comp. earm-hr&#x113;ad. See
<a class="glentry" href="#glhr&#x113;othan">hr&#x113;o&eth;an</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x113;am">hr&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>noise, alarm</i>:: nom. sg., <a href="#li1303">1303</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x113;otha">hr&#x113;o&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>cover</i>, in the compound bord-hr&#x113;o&eth;a.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x113;othan">hr&#x113;o&eth;an</a>, ge-<b>hr&#x113;o&eth;an</b>, st. v., <i>to cover, to clothe</i>;
only in the pret. part. hroden, gehroden, <i>dressed, adorned</i>:
hroden, <a href="#li495">495</a>, <a href="#li1023">1023</a>; &thorn;&#x101; wæs heal hroden f&#x113;onda f&#x113;orum, <i>then was the
hall covered with the corpses of the enemy</i>, <a href="#li1152">1152</a>; ge-hroden golde,
<i>adorned with gold</i>, <a href="#li304">304</a>.&mdash;Comp.: b&#x113;ag-, gold-hroden.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x113;oh">hr&#x113;oh, hr&#x113;ow, hr&#x113;o</a>, adj., <i>excited, stormy, wild, angry,
raging; sad, troubled</i>: nom. sg. (B&#x113;owulf) hr&#x113;oh and heoro-grim,
<a href="#li1565">1565</a>; &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x101;m g&#x14D;dan wæs hr&#x113;ow on hre&eth;re, (<i>that came with violence
upon him, pained his heart</i>), <a href="#li2329">2329</a>; hr&#x113;o w&#x1E3;ron y&#x304;&eth;a, <i>the waves
were angry, the sea stormy</i>, <a href="#li548">548</a>; næs him hr&#x113;oh sefa, <i>his mind
was not cruel</i>, <a href="#li2181">2181</a>; dat. sg. on hr&#x113;on m&#x14D;de, <i>of sad heart</i>,
<a href="#li1308">1308</a>; on hr&#x113;oum m&#x14D;de, <i>angry at heart</i>, <a href="#li2582">2582</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x113;ohm&#x14D;d">hr&#x113;oh-m&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>of sad heart</i>, <a href="#li2133">2133</a>; <i>angry at
heart</i>, <a href="#li2297">2297</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x113;osan">hr&#x113;osan</a>, st. v., <i>to fall, to sink, to rush</i>: pret. hr&#x113;as,
<a href="#li2489">2489</a>, <a href="#li2832">2832</a>; pret. pl. hruron, <a href="#li1075">1075</a>; h&#x12B;e on weg hruron, <i>they rushed
away</i>, <a href="#li1431">1431</a>; hruron him t&#x113;aras, <i>tears burst from him</i>, <a href="#li1873">1873</a>.</p>

<p>be-hr&#x113;osan, <i>to fall from, to be divested of</i>: pret. part. acc.
pl. fyrn-manna fatu ... hyrstum behrorene, <i>divested of ornaments</i>
(from which the ornaments had fallen away), <a href="#li2760">2760</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x113;ow">hr&#x113;ow</a>, st. f., <i>distress, sorrow</i>: gen. pl. &thorn;æt wæs
Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re hr&#x113;owa tornost, <i>that was to Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r the bitterest of his
sorrows</i>, <a href="#li2130">2130</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhring">hring</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>ring</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;one hring, <a href="#li1203">1203</a>; hring
gyldenne, <a href="#li2810">2810</a>; acc. pl. hringas, <a href="#li1196">1196</a>, <a href="#li1971">1971</a>, <a href="#li3035">3035</a>; gen. pl. hringa,
<a href="#li1508">1508</a>, <a href="#li2246">2246</a>.&mdash;2) <i>shirt of mail</i> (of interlaced rings): nom. sg.
hring, <a href="#li1504">1504</a>; byrnan hring, <a href="#li2261">2261</a>.&mdash;Comp. b&#x101;n-hring.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhringan">hringan</a>, w. v., <i>to give forth a sound, to ring, to
rattle</i>: pret. pl. byrnan hringdon, <a href="#li327">327</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhringboga">hring-boga</a>, w. m., <i>one who bends himself into a ring</i>:
gen. sg. hring-bogan (of the drake, bending himself into a circle),
<a href="#li2562">2562</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhringed">hringed</a>, pret. part., <i>made of rings</i>: nom. sg. hringed
byrne, <a href="#li1246">1246</a>; acc. sg. hringde byrnan, <a href="#li2616">2616</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhringedstefna">hringed-stefna</a>, w. m., <i>ship whose stem is provided with iron
rings</i> (cramp-irons), especially of sea-going ships (cf. Fri&eth;-&thorn;iofs
saga, I: &thorn;orsteinn &#x101;tti skip &thorn;at er Ellidi h&#x113;t, ... bor&eth;it war spengt
iarni): nom. sg., <a href="#li32">32</a>, <a href="#li1898">1898</a>; acc. sg. hringed-stefnan, <a href="#li1132">1132</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhring&#x12B;ren">hring-&#x12B;ren</a>, st. n., <i>ring-iron, ring-mail</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li322">322</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhringm&#x1E3;l">hring-m&#x1E3;l</a>, adj., <i>marked with rings</i>, i.e. ornamented with
rings, or marked with characters of ring-form: nom. acc. sg., of the
sword, <a href="#li1522">1522</a>, <a href="#li1562">1562</a>(?); nom. pl. heard and hring-m&#x1E3;l Hea&eth;obeardna
gestr&#x113;on (<i>rich armor</i>), <a href="#li2038">2038</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhringnaca">hring-naca</a>, w. m., <i>ship with iron rings, sea-going ship</i>:
nom. sg., <a href="#li1863">1863</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhringnet">hring-net</a>, st. n., <i>ring-net</i>, i.e. a shirt of interlaced
rings: acc. sg., <a href="#li2755">2755</a>; acc. pl. hring-net, <a href="#li1890">1890</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhringsele">hring-sele</a>, st. m., <i>ring-hall</i>, i.e. hall in which are
rings, or in which rings are bestowed: acc. sg., <a href="#li2841">2841</a>; dat. sg., <a href="#li2011">2011</a>,
<a href="#li3054">3054</a>.</p>

<p>hring-weor&eth;ung, st. f., <i>ring-ornament</i>: acc. sg. -weor&eth;unge,
<a href="#li3018">3018</a>.</p>

<p>hr&#x12B;nan, st. v. w. dat.: 1) <i>to touch, lay hold of</i>: inf. &thorn;æt him
heardra n&#x101;n hr&#x12B;nan wolde &#x12B;ren &#x1E3;rg&#x14D;d (<i>that no good sword of valiant
men would make an impression on him</i>), <a href="#li989">989</a>; him for hr&#x14D;f-sele hr&#x12B;nan
ne mehte f&#x1E3;rgripe fl&#x14D;des (<i>the sudden grip of the flood might not
touch him owing to the hall-roof</i>), <a href="#li1516">1516</a>; &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x101;m hring-sele hr&#x12B;nan
ne m&#x14D;ste gumena &#x1E3;nig <i>(so that none might touch the ringed-hall),
</i><a href="#li3054">3054</a>; pret. sg. si&eth;&eth;an h&#x113; hire folmum [hr]&#x101;n (<i>as soon as he
touched it with his hands</i>), <a href="#li723">723</a>; o&eth; &thorn;æt d&#x113;a&eth;es wylm hr&#x101;n æt
heortan (<i>seized his heart</i>), <a href="#li2271">2271</a>. Pret. subj. &thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e him wund
hr&#x12B;ne (<i>although he was wounded</i>), <a href="#li2977">2977</a>.&mdash;2) (O.N. hr&#x12B;na,
<i>sonare, clamare), to resound, rustle</i>: pres. part. nom. pl.
hr&#x12B;nde bearwas (for hr&#x12B;nende) <a href="#li1364">1364</a>; but see <a href="#note1364">Note</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhroden">hroden</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhr&#x113;othan">hr&#x113;o&eth;an</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhronfix">hron-fix</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhranfix">hran-fix</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x14D;thor">hr&#x14D;&eth;or</a>, st. m., <i>joy, beneficium</i>: dat sg. hrefne t&#x14D;
hr&#x14D;&eth;re, <a href="#li2449">2449</a>; gen. pl. hr&#x14D;&eth;ra, <a href="#li2172">2172</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x14D;f">hr&#x14D;f</a>, st. m., <i>roof, ceiling of a house</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1000">1000</a>;
acc. sg. under Heorotes hr&#x14D;f, <a href="#li403">403</a>; under g&#x113;apne hr&#x14D;f, <a href="#li838">838</a>; geseah
st&#x113;apne hr&#x14D;f (here <i>inner roof, ceiling</i>), <a href="#li927">927</a>; so, ofer h&#x113;ahne
hr&#x14D;f, <a href="#li984">984</a>; ymb &thorn;æs helmes hr&#x14D;f, <a href="#li1031">1031</a>; under beorges hr&#x14D;f, <a href="#li2756">2756</a>.&mdash;Comp.
inwit-hr&#x14D;f.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x14D;fsele">hr&#x14D;f-sele</a>, st. m., <i>covered hall</i>: dat. sg. hr&#x14D;f-sele,
<a href="#li1516">1516</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x14D;r">hr&#x14D;r</a>, adj., <i>stirring, wide-awake, valorous</i>: dat. sg. of
&thorn;&#x1E3;m hr&#x14D;ran, <a href="#li1630">1630</a>.&mdash;Comp. fela-hr&#x14D;r.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhruron">hruron</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhr&#x113;osan">hr&#x113;osan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x16B;se">hr&#x16B;se</a>, w. f., <i>earth, soil</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2248">2248</a>, <a href="#li2559">2559</a>; acc.
sg. on hr&#x16B;san, <a href="#li773">773</a>, <a href="#li2832">2832</a>; dat. sg. under hr&#x16B;san, <a href="#li2412">2412</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhrycg">hrycg</a>, st. m., <i>back</i>: acc. sg. ofer wæteres hrycg
(<i>over the water's back, surface</i>), <a href="#li471">471</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhryre">hryre</a>, st. m., <i>fall, destruction, ruin</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li3181">3181</a>;
dat. sg., <a href="#li1681">1681</a>, <a href="#li3006">3006</a>.&mdash;Comp.: l&#x113;od-, w&#x12B;g-hryre.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhrysian">hrysian</a>, w. v., <i>to shake, be shaken, clatter</i>: pret. pl.
syrcan hrysedon (<i>corselets rattled</i>, of men in motion), <a href="#li226">226</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhund">hund</a>, st. m., <i>dog</i>: instr. pl. hundum, <a href="#li1369">1369</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhund">hund</a>, num., <i>hundred</i>: &thorn;r&#x113;o hund, <a href="#li2279">2279</a>; w. gen. pl. hund
miss&#x113;ra, <a href="#li1499">1499</a>; hund &thorn;&#x16B;senda landes and locenra b&#x113;aga, <a href="#li2995">2995</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x16B;">h&#x16B;</a>, adv., <i>how, quomodo</i>, <a href="#li3">3</a>, <a href="#li116">116</a>, <a href="#li279">279</a>, <a href="#li738">738</a>, <a href="#li845">845</a>, <a href="#li2319">2319</a>,
<a href="#li2520">2520</a>, <a href="#li2719">2719</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhuth">hu&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>booty, plunder</i>: dat. (instr.) sg. h&#x16B;&eth;e,
<a href="#li124">124</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x16B;ru">h&#x16B;ru</a>, adv., <i>above all, certainly</i>, <a href="#li369">369</a>; <i>indeed,
truly</i>, <a href="#li182">182</a>, <a href="#li670">670</a>, <a href="#li1072">1072</a>, <a href="#li1466">1466</a>, <a href="#li1945">1945</a>, <a href="#li2837">2837</a>; <i>yet, nevertheless</i>,
<a href="#li863">863</a>; <i>now</i>, <a href="#li3121">3121</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glh&#x16B;s">h&#x16B;s</a>, st. n., <i>house</i>: gen. sg. h&#x16B;ses, <a href="#li116">116</a>; gen. pl. h&#x16B;sa
s&#x113;lest (Heorot), <a href="#li146">146</a>, <a href="#li285">285</a>, <a href="#li659">659</a>, <a href="#li936">936</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwan">hwan</a>, adv., <i>whither</i>: t&#x14D; hwan sy&eth;&eth;an wear&eth; hondr&#x1E3;s hæle&eth;a
(<i>what issue the hand-to-hand fight of the heroes had</i>), <a href="#li2072">2072</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwanan">hwanan, hwanon</a>, adv., <i>whence</i>: hwanan, <a href="#li257">257</a>, <a href="#li2404">2404</a>; hwanon,
<a href="#li333">333</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhw&#x101;">hw&#x101;</a>, interrog. and indef. pron., <i>who</i>: nom. sg. m. hw&#x101;,
<a href="#li52">52</a>, <a href="#li2253">2253</a>, <a href="#li3127">3127</a>; neut. hwæt, <a href="#li173">173</a>; &#x101;nes hwæt (<i>a part only</i>), <a href="#li3011">3011</a>;
hwæt &thorn;&#x101; men w&#x1E3;ron (<i>who the men were</i>), <a href="#li233">233</a>, etc.; hwæt syndon g&#x113;
searo-hæbbendra (<i>what armed men are ye?</i>), <a href="#li237">237</a>; acc. sg. m. wi&eth;
manna hwone (<i>from (?) any man</i>), <a href="#li155">155</a>; neut. &thorn;urh hwæt, <a href="#li3069">3069</a>;
hwæt wit ge&#x14D; spr&#x1E3;con, <a href="#li1477">1477</a>; hwæt ... hy&#x304;n&eth;o (gen.), f&#x1E3;r-n&#x12B;&eth;a (<i>what
shame and sudden woes</i>), <a href="#li474">474</a>; so, hwæt &thorn;&#x16B; worn fela (<i>how very
much thou</i>), <a href="#li530">530</a>; swylces hwæt, <a href="#li881">881</a>; hwæt ... &#x101;rna, <a href="#li1187">1187</a>; dat. m.
hw&#x101;m, <a href="#li1697">1697</a>.&mdash;Comp. &#x1E3;g-hw&#x101;.</p>

<p>hwæt, interj., <i>what! lo! indeed!</i> <a href="#li1">1</a>, <a href="#li943">943</a>, <a href="#li2249">2249</a>.</p>

<p>ge-hw&#x101;, w. part, gen., <i>each, each one</i>: acc. sg. m. wi&eth; f&#x113;onda
gehwone, <a href="#li294">294</a>; n&#x12B;&eth;a gehwane, <a href="#li2398">2398</a>; m&#x113;ca gehwane, <a href="#li2686">2686</a>; gum-cynnes
gehwone, <a href="#li2766">2766</a>; fem, on healfa gehwone, <a href="#li801">801</a>; dat. sg. m. d&#x14D;gora gehw&#x101;m,
<a href="#li88">88</a>; æt n&#x12B;&eth;a gehw&#x101;m, <a href="#li883">883</a>; &thorn;egna gehw&#x101;m, <a href="#li2034">2034</a>; eorla gehw&#x1E3;m, <a href="#li1421">1421</a>; fem.
in m&#x1E3;g&eth;a ge-hw&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li25">25</a>; nihta gehw&#x1E3;m, <a href="#li1366">1366</a>; gen. sing. m. manna gehwæs,
<a href="#li2528">2528</a>; fem. d&#x1E3;da gehwæs, <a href="#li2839">2839</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhw&#x101;r">hw&#x101;r</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhw&#x1E3;r">hw&#x1E3;r</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwæder">hwæder</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhwider">hwider</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwæther">hwæ&eth;er</a>, pron., <i>which of two</i>: nom. sg. hwæ&eth;er ... uncer
tw&#x113;ga, <a href="#li2531">2531</a>; sw&#x101; hwæ&eth;er, <i>utercunque</i>: acc. sg. on sw&#x101; hwæ&eth;ere
hond sw&#x101; him gemet &thorn;ince, <a href="#li687">687</a>.&mdash;Comp. &#x1E3;g-hwæ&eth;er.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgehwæther">hwæ&eth;er</a>, <i>each of two, either-other</i>: nom. sg. m. wæs
gehwæ&eth;er &#x14D;&eth;rum lifigende l&#x101;&eth;, <a href="#li815">815</a>; wæs ... gehwæ&eth;er &#x14D;&eth;rum hr&#x14D;&eth;ra
gemyndig, <a href="#li2172">2172</a>; n&#x113; gehwæ&eth;er incer (<i>nor either of you two</i>), <a href="#li584">584</a>;
nom. sg. neut. gehwæ&eth;er &thorn;&#x101;ra (<i>either of them</i>, i.e. ready for
war or peace), <a href="#li1249">1249</a>; dat. sg. hiora gehwæ&eth;rum, <a href="#li2995">2995</a>; gen. sg. b&#x113;ga
gehwæ&eth;res, <a href="#li1044">1044</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwæther">hwæ&eth;er, hwæ&eth;ere, hwæ&eth;re</a>, 1) adv., <i>yet, nevertheless</i>:
hwæ&eth;re, <a href="#li555">555</a>, <a href="#li891">891</a>, <a href="#li1271">1271</a>, <a href="#li2099">2099</a>, <a href="#li2299">2299</a>, <a href="#li2378">2378</a>, etc.; hwæ&eth;re sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x113;ah,
<i>however, notwithstanding</i>, <a href="#li2443">2443</a>; hwæ&eth;ere, <a href="#li574">574</a>, <a href="#li578">578</a>, <a href="#li971">971</a>,
<a href="#li1719">1719</a>&mdash;2) conj., = <i>utrum, whether</i>: hwæ&eth;re, <a href="#li1315">1315</a>; hwæ&eth;er, <a href="#li1357">1357</a>,
<a href="#li2786">2786</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwæt">hwæt</a>, adj., <i>sharp, bold, valiant</i>: nom. sg. se secg
hwata, <a href="#li3029">3029</a>; dat. sg. hwatum, <a href="#li2162">2162</a>; nom. pl. hwate, <a href="#li1602">1602</a>, <a href="#li2053">2053</a>; acc.
pl. hwate, <a href="#li2643">2643</a>, <a href="#li3006">3006</a>.&mdash;Comp.: fyrd-, gold-hwæt.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwæt">hwæt</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhw&#x101;">hw&#x101;</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhw&#x1E3;r">hw&#x1E3;r</a>, adv., <i>where</i>: elles hw&#x1E3;r, <i>elsewhere</i>, <a href="#li138">138</a>;
hw&#x1E3;r, <i>somewhere</i>, <a href="#li2030">2030</a>. In elliptical question: wundur hw&#x101;r
&thorn;onne..., <i>is it a wonder when...?</i> <a href="#li3063">3063</a>.&mdash;Comp. &#x14D;-hw&#x1E3;r.</p>

<p>ge-hw&#x1E3;r, <i>everywhere</i>: &thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;&#x16B; hea&eth;o-r&#x1E3;sa gehw&#x1E3;r dohte
(<i>everywhere good in battle</i>), <a href="#li526">526</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwele">hwele</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhwyle">hwyle</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwergen">hwergen</a>, adv., <i>anywhere</i>: elles hwergen,
<i>elsewhere</i>, <a href="#li2591">2591</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwettan">hwettan</a>, w. v., <i>to encourage, urge</i>: pres. subj. sw&#x101; &thorn;in
sefa hwette (<i>as thy mind urges, as thou likest</i>), <a href="#li490">490</a>; pret. pl.
hwetton higer&#x14D;fne (<i>they whetted the brave one</i>), <a href="#li204">204</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhw&#x113;ne">hw&#x113;ne</a>, adv., <i>a little, paululum</i>, <a href="#li2700">2700</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwealf">hwealf</a>, st. f., <i>vault</i>: acc. sg. under heofones hwealf,
<a href="#li576">576</a>, <a href="#li2016">2016</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhweorfan">hweorfan</a>, st. v., <i>to stride deliberately, turn, depart,
move, die</i>: pres. pl. &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e cwice hwyrfa&eth;, <a href="#li98">98</a>; inf. hw&#x12B;lum h&#x113; on
lufan l&#x1E3;te&eth; hworfan monnes m&#x14D;d-ge&thorn;onc (<i>sometimes on love</i> (?)
<i>possessions</i> (?) <i>permits the thoughts of man to turn</i>),
<a href="#li1729">1729</a>; londrihtes m&#x14D;t ... monna &#x1E3;ghwylc &#x12B;del hweorfan (<i>of rights of
land each one of men must be deprived</i>), <a href="#li2889">2889</a>; pret. sg. fæder
ellor hwearf ... of earde (<i>died</i>), <a href="#li55">55</a>; hwearf &thorn;&#x101; hrædl&#x12B;ce &thorn;&#x1E3;r
Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r sæt, <a href="#li356">356</a>; hwearf &thorn;&#x101; b&#x12B; bence (<i>turned then to the
bench</i>), <a href="#li1189">1189</a>; so, hwearf &thorn;&#x101; be wealle, <a href="#li1574">1574</a>; hwearf geond &thorn;æt
reced, <a href="#li1982">1982</a>; hl&#x1E3;w oft ymbe hwearf (<i>went oft round the cave</i>),
<a href="#li2297">2297</a>; nalles æfter lyfte l&#x101;cende hwearf (<i>not at all through the air
did he go springing</i>), <a href="#li2833">2833</a>; subj. pret. sg, &#x1E3;r h&#x113; on weg hwurfe ...
of geardum (<i>died</i>), <a href="#li264">264</a>.</p>

<p>and-hweorfan, <i>to move against</i>: pret. sg. o&eth; &thorn;æt ... nor&eth;an wind
hea&eth;o-grim and-hwearf (<i>till the fierce north wind blew in our
faces</i>), <a href="#li548">548</a>.</p>

<p>æt-hweorfan, <i>to go to</i>: pret. sg. hw&#x12B;lum h&#x113; on beorh æt-hwearf
(<i>at times returned to the mountain</i>), <a href="#li2300">2300</a>.</p>

<p>ge-hweorfan, <i>to go, come</i>: pret. sg. gehwearf &thorn;&#x101; in Francna fæ&eth;m
feorh cyninges, <a href="#li1211">1211</a>; hit on &#x1E3;ht gehwearf ... Denigea fr&#x113;an, <a href="#li1680">1680</a>; so,
<a href="#li1685">1685</a>, <a href="#li2209">2209</a>.</p>

<p>geond-hweorfan, <i>to go through from end to end</i>: pres. sg. flet
eall geond-hwearf, <a href="#li2018">2018</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwider">hwider</a>, adv., <i>whither</i>: hwyder, <a href="#li163">163</a>; hwæder (hwæ&eth;er,
MS.), <a href="#li1332">1332</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhw&#x12B;l">hw&#x12B;l</a>, st. f., <i>time, space of time</i>: nom. sg. wæs s&#x113;o hw&#x12B;l
micel (<i>it was a long time</i>), <a href="#li146">146</a>; &thorn;&#x101; wæs hw&#x12B;l dæges (<i>the
space of a day</i>), <a href="#li1496">1496</a>; acc. sg. hw&#x12B;le, <i>for a time</i>, <a href="#li2138">2138</a>;
<i>a while</i>, <a href="#li105">105</a>, <a href="#li152">152</a>; lange (longe) hw&#x12B;le, <i>a long while</i>,
<a href="#li16">16</a>, <a href="#li2781">2781</a>; &#x101;ne hw&#x12B;le, <i>a while</i>, <a href="#li1763">1763</a>; ly&#x304;tle hw&#x12B;le, <i>brief
space</i>, <a href="#li2031">2031</a>, <a href="#li2098">2098</a>; &#x1E3;nige hw&#x12B;le, <i>any while</i>, <a href="#li2549">2549</a>; l&#x1E3;ssan
hw&#x12B;le, <i>a lesser while</i>, <a href="#li2572">2572</a>; dat. sg. &#x1E3;r dæges hw&#x12B;le, <i>before
daybreak</i>, <a href="#li2321">2321</a>; dat. pl. nihtes hw&#x12B;lum, <i>sometimes at night</i>,
<a href="#li3045">3045</a>. Adv., <i>sometimes, often</i>: hw&#x12B;lum, <a href="#li175">175</a>, <a href="#li496">496</a>, <a href="#li917">917</a>, <a href="#li1729">1729</a>,
<a href="#li1829">1829</a>, <a href="#li2017">2017</a>, <a href="#li2112">2112</a>, etc.; hw&#x12B;lum ... hw&#x12B;lum, <a href="#li2108">2108-9-10</a>.&mdash;Comp.: dæg-,
gescæp-, orleg-, sige-hw&#x12B;l.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhw&#x12B;t">hw&#x12B;t</a>, adj., <i>brilliant, flashing</i>: nom. sg. se hw&#x12B;ta helm,
<a href="#li1449">1449</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhworfan">hworfan</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhweorfan">hweorfan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhw&#x14D;pan">hw&#x14D;pan</a>, st. v., <i>to cry, cry out mourn</i>: pret. sg. hw&#x113;op,
<a href="#li2269">2269</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwyder">hwyder</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhwider">hwider</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwylc">hwylc</a>, pron., <i>which, what, any</i>: 1) adj.: nom. sg. m.
scea&eth;a ic n&#x101;t hwylc, <a href="#li274">274</a>; fem, hwylc orleghw&#x12B;l, <a href="#li2003">2003</a>; nom. pl. hwylce
S&#x1E3;g&#x113;ata s&#x12B;&eth;as w&#x1E3;ron, <a href="#li1987">1987</a>.&mdash;2) subst., w. gen. pl. nom. m.: Frisna
hwylc, <a href="#li1105">1105</a>; fem, efne sw&#x101; hwylc mæg&eth;a sw&#x101; &thorn;one magan cende
(<i>whatever woman brought forth this son</i>), <a href="#li944">944</a>; neut. &thorn;onne his
bearna hwylc (<i>than any one of his sons</i>), <a href="#li2434">2434</a>; dat. sg. efne
sw&#x101; hwylcum manna sw&#x101; him gemet &thorn;&#x16B;hte, <a href="#li3058">3058</a>.&mdash;Comp.: &#x1E3;g-, n&#x101;t-,
w&#x113;l-hwylc.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgehwylc">hwylc, ge-hwilc, ge-hwelc</a>, w. gen. pl., <i>each</i>: nom.
sg. m. gehwylc, <a href="#li986">986</a>, <a href="#li1167">1167</a>, <a href="#li1674">1674</a>; acc. sg. m. gehwylcne, <a href="#li937">937</a>, <a href="#li2251">2251</a>,
<a href="#li2517">2517</a>; gehwelcne, <a href="#li148">148</a>; fem, gehwylce, <a href="#li1706">1706</a>; neut. gehwylc, <a href="#li2609">2609</a>; instr.
sg. d&#x14D;gra gehwylce, <a href="#li1091">1091</a>; so, <a href="#li2058">2058</a>, <a href="#li2451">2451</a>; dat. sg. m. gehwylcum, <a href="#li412">412</a>,
<a href="#li769">769</a>, <a href="#li785">785</a>, etc.; fem, ecga gehwylcre, <a href="#li806">806</a>; neut. cynna gehwylcum, <a href="#li98">98</a>;
gen. sg. m. and neut. gehwylces, <a href="#li733">733</a>, <a href="#li1397">1397</a>, <a href="#li2095">2095</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhwyrft">hwyrft</a>, st. m., <i>circling movement, turn</i>: dat. pl. adv.
hwyrftum scr&#x12B;&eth;a&eth; (<i>wander to and fro</i>), <a href="#li163">163</a>.&mdash;Comp. ed-hwyrft.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhycgan">hycgan</a>, w. v., <i>to think, resolve upon</i>: pret. sg. ic &thorn;æt
hogode &thorn;æt ... (<i>my intention was that ...</i>), <a href="#li633">633</a>.&mdash;Comp. w.
pres. part.: bealo-, heard-, sw&#x12B;&eth;-, &thorn;anc-, w&#x12B;s-hycgend.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glforhycgan">for-hycgan</a>, <i>to despise, scorn, reject with contempt</i>:
pres. sg. I. ic &thorn;æt &thorn;onne for-hicge &thorn;æt ..., <i>reject with scorn the
proposition that ...</i>, <a href="#li435">435</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgehycgan">hycgan</a>, <i>to think, determine upon</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;&#x16B; ...
feorr gehogodest sæcce s&#x113;cean, <a href="#li1989">1989</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloferhycgan">ofer-hycgan</a>, <i>to scorn</i>: pret. sg. ofer-hogode &thorn;&#x101; hringa
fengel &thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;one w&#x12B;dflogan weorode ges&#x14D;hte (<i>scorned to seek the
wide-flier with a host</i>), <a href="#li2346">2346</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhy&#x304;dig">hy&#x304;dig</a> (for <b>hygdig</b>), adj., <i>thinking, of a certain
mind</i>: comp. &#x101;n-, bealo-, grom-, n&#x12B;&eth;-, &thorn;r&#x12B;st-hy&#x304;dig.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgehygd">hygd</a>, st. n., <i>thought, sentiment</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;urh
hre&eth;ra gehygd, <a href="#li2046">2046</a>.&mdash;Comp.: br&#x113;ost-, m&#x14D;d-gehygd, won-hyd.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhyge">hyge, hige</a>, st. m., <i>mind, heart, thought</i>: nom. sg. hyge,
<a href="#li756">756</a>; hige, <a href="#li594">594</a>; acc. sg. &thorn;urh holdne hige, <a href="#li267">267</a>; gen. sg. higes, <a href="#li2046">2046</a>;
dat. pl. higum, <a href="#li3149">3149</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhygebend">hyge-bend</a>, st. m. f., <i>mind-fetter, heart-band</i>: instr.
pl. hyge-bendum fæst, <i>fast in his mind's fetters, secretly</i>,
<a href="#li1879">1879</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhygege&#x14D;mor">hyge-ge&#x14D;mor</a>, adj., <i>sad in mind</i>: nom. sg. hyge-gi&#x14D;mor,
<a href="#li2409">2409</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhygem&#x113;the">hyge-m&#x113;&eth;e</a>, adj.: 1) <i>sorrowful, soul-crushing</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li2443">2443</a>.&mdash;2) <i>life-weary, dead</i>: dat. pl. hyge-m&#x113;&eth;um (-m&#x1E3;&eth;um, MS.),
<a href="#li2910">2910</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhyger&#x14D;f">hyge-r&#x14D;f</a>, adj., <i>brave, valiant, vigorous-minded</i>: nom.
sg. [hyger&#x14D;f], <a href="#li403">403</a>; acc. sg. hige-r&#x14D;fne, <a href="#li204">204</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhygesorh">hyge-sorh</a>, st. f., <i>heart-sorrow</i>: gen. pl. -sorga, <a href="#li2329">2329</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhygethyhtig">hyge-&thorn;y&#x304;htig</a>, adj., <i>doughty, courageous</i>: acc. sg.
hige-&thorn;ihtigne (of B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li747">747</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glthyhtig">&thorn;y&#x304;htig</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhygethrym">hyge-&thorn;rym</a>, st. m., <i>animi majestas, high-mindedness</i>: dat.
pl. for hige-&thorn;rymmum, <a href="#li339">339</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhyht">hyht</a>, st. m., <i>thought, pleasant thought, hope</i>
(Dietrich): nom. sg., <a href="#li179">179</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgehyld">hyld</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glhealdan">healdan</a>), st. n., <i>support,
protection</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li3057">3057</a>.&mdash;Leo.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhyldan">hyldan</a>, w. v., <i>to incline one's self, lie down to sleep</i>:
pret. sg. hylde hine, <i>inclined himself, lay down</i>, <a href="#li689">689</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhyldo">hyldo</a>, st. f., <i>inclination, friendliness, grace</i>: acc.
sg. hyldo, <a href="#li2068">2068</a>, <a href="#li2294">2294</a>; gen. sg. hyldo, <a href="#li671">671</a>, <a href="#li2999">2999</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;hyrdan">&#x101;-hyrdan</a>, w. v., <i>harden</i>: pret. part. &#x101;-hyrded, <a href="#li1461">1461</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhyrde">hyrde</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhirde">hirde</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhyrst">hyrst</a>, st. f., <i>accoutrements, ornament, armor</i>: acc. sg.
hyrste (Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow's <i>equipments and arms</i>), <a href="#li2989">2989</a>; acc. pl.
hyrsta, <a href="#li3166">3166</a>; instr. pl. hyrstum, <a href="#li2763">2763</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhyrstan">hyrstan</a>, w. v., <i>to deck, adorn</i>: pret. part. hyrsted
sweord, <a href="#li673">673</a>; helm [hyr]sted golde, <a href="#li2256">2256</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhyrtan">hyrtan</a>, w. v., <i>to take heart, be emboldened</i>: pret. sg.
hyrte hyne hord-weard (<i>the drake took heart</i>; see <a href="#li2566">2566</a>, <a href="#li2568">2568</a>,
<a href="#li2570">2570</a>), <a href="#li2594">2594</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhyse">hyse</a>, st. m., <i>youth, young man</i>: nom. sg. as voc., <a href="#li1218">1218</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhyt">hyt</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhit">hit</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhy&#x304;dan">hy&#x304;dan</a>, w. v., <i>to hide, conceal, protect, preserve</i>: pres.
subj. hy&#x304;de [hine, <i>himself</i>] s&#x113; &thorn;e wylle, <a href="#li2767">2767</a>; inf. w. acc. n&#x14D;
&thorn;&#x16B; m&#x12B;nne &thorn;earft hafalan hy&#x304;dan, <a href="#li446">446</a>; &#x1E3;r h&#x113; in wille hafelan [hy&#x304;dan]
(<i>ere in it he</i> [the stag] <i>will hide his head</i>), <a href="#li1373">1373</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgehy&#x304;dan">hy&#x304;dan</a>, w. acc., <i>to conceal, preserve</i>: pret. sg.
gehy&#x304;dde, <a href="#li2236">2236</a>, <a href="#li3060">3060</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhy&#x304;th">hy&#x304;&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>haven</i>: dat. sg. æt hy&#x304;&eth;e, <a href="#li32">32</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhy&#x304;thweard">hy&#x304;&eth;-weard</a>, st. m., <i>haven-warden</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1915">1915</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhy&#x304;nan">hy&#x304;nan</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glh&#x113;an">h&#x113;an</a>), w. v. w. acc., <i>to crush, afflict,
injure</i>: pret. sg. hy&#x304;nde, <a href="#li2320">2320</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhy&#x304;nthu">hy&#x304;n&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>oppression, affliction, injury</i>: acc. sg.
hy&#x304;n&eth;u, <a href="#li277">277</a>; gen. sg. hwæt ... hy&#x304;n&eth;o, <a href="#li475">475</a>; fela ... hy&#x304;n&eth;o, <a href="#li594">594</a>; gen.
pl. heardra hy&#x304;n&eth;a, <a href="#li166">166</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhy&#x304;ran">hy&#x304;ran</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to hear, perceive, learn</i>: a) w. inf. or acc.
with inf.: I. pret. sg. hy&#x304;rde ic, <a href="#li38">38</a>, <a href="#li582">582</a>, <a href="#li1347">1347</a>, <a href="#li1843">1843</a>, <a href="#li2024">2024</a>; III. sg. &thorn;æt
h&#x113; fram Sigemunde secgan hy&#x304;rde, <a href="#li876">876</a>; I. pl. sw&#x101; w&#x113; s&#x14D;&eth;l&#x12B;ce secgan hy&#x304;rdon,
<a href="#li273">273</a>. b) w. acc.: n&#x1E3;nigne ic ... s&#x113;lran hy&#x304;rde hordm&#x101;&eth;&eth;um (<i>I heard of no
better hoard-jewel</i>), <a href="#li1198">1198</a>. c) w. dependent clause: I. sg. pret. hy&#x304;rde
ic &thorn;æt ..., <a href="#li62">62</a>, <a href="#li2164">2164</a>, <a href="#li2173">2173</a>.&mdash;2) w. dat. of person, <i>to obey</i>: inf. o&eth;
&thorn;æt him &#x1E3;ghwylc &thorn;&#x101;ra ymbsittendra hy&#x304;ran scolde, <a href="#li10">10</a>; hy&#x304;ran hea&eth;o-s&#x12B;ocum,
<a href="#li2755">2755</a>; Pret. pl. &thorn;æt him winem&#x101;gas georne hy&#x304;rdon, <a href="#li66">66</a>.</p>

<p>ge-hy&#x304;ran, <i>to hear, learn</i>: a) w. acc.: II. pers. sg. pres. m&#x12B;nne
gehy&#x304;ra&eth; &#x101;nfealdne ge&thorn;&#x14D;ht, <a href="#li255">255</a>; III. sg. pret. gehy&#x304;rde on B&#x113;owulfe fæstr&#x1E3;dne
ge&thorn;&#x14D;ht, <a href="#li610">610</a>. b) w. acc. and inf.: III. pl. pret. gehy&#x304;rdon, <a href="#li786">786</a>. c) w.
depend. clause: I. pres. sg. ic &thorn;æt gehy&#x304;re &thorn;æt ..., <a href="#li290">290</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossI">I</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glic">ic</a>, pers. pron. <i>I</i>: acc. mec, dat. m&#x113;, gen. m&#x12B;n; dual nom.
wit, acc. uncit, unc, dat. unc, gen. uncer; pl. nom. w&#x113;, acc. &#x16B;sic, &#x16B;s,
dat. &#x16B;s, gen. &#x16B;ser. ic omitted before the verb, <a href="#li470">470</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glicge">icge</a>, <i>gold</i> (perhaps related to Sanskrit &#x12B;ç, = dominare,
imperare, O.H.G. &#x113;ht, <i>wealth</i>, opes), <i>treasure?, sword</i>
(edge)?, <a href="#li1108">1108</a>.&mdash;Körner.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glides">ides</a>, st. f., <i>woman, lady, queen</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li621">621</a>, <a href="#li1076">1076</a>,
<a href="#li1118">1118</a>, <a href="#li1169">1169</a>; dat. sg. idese, <a href="#li1650">1650</a>, <a href="#li1942">1942</a>. Also of Grendel's mother: nom.
sg., <a href="#li1260">1260</a>; gen. sg. idese, <a href="#li1352">1352</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glin">in</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glinn">inn</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glin">in</a>: I. prep. w. dat. and acc.: 1) w. dat. (local, indicating
rest), <i>in</i>: in geardum, <a href="#li13">13</a>, <a href="#li2460">2460</a>; in &thorn;&#x1E3;m g&#x16B;&eth;sele, <a href="#li443">443</a>; in
b&#x113;orsele, <a href="#li2636">2636</a>; so, <a href="#li89">89</a>, <a href="#li482">482</a>, <a href="#li589">589</a>, <a href="#li696">696</a>, <a href="#li729">729</a>, <a href="#li2140">2140</a>, <a href="#li2233">2233</a>, etc.; in m&#x1E3;g&eth;a
gehw&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li25">25</a>; in &thorn;y&#x304;strum, <a href="#li87">87</a>; in Caines cynne, <a href="#li107">107</a>; in hyra
gryregeatwum (<i>in their accoutrements of terror, war-weeds</i>),
<a href="#li324">324</a>; so, <a href="#li395">395</a>; in campe (<i>in battle</i>), <a href="#li2506">2506</a>; hiora in &#x101;num (<i>in
one of them</i>), <a href="#li2600">2600</a>. Prep. postpositive: Scedelandum in, <a href="#li19">19</a>. Also,
<i>on, upon</i>, like on: in ealo-bence, <a href="#li1030">1030</a>; in gumst&#x14D;le, <a href="#li1953">1953</a>; in
&thorn;&#x101;m wongstede (<i>on the grassy plain, the battle-field</i>), <a href="#li2787">2787</a>; in
b&#x1E3;lstede, <a href="#li3098">3098</a>. Temporal: in ge&#x101;r-dagum, <a href="#li1">1</a>.&mdash;2) w. acc. (local,
indicating motion), <i>in, into</i>: in woruld, <a href="#li60">60</a>; in fy&#x304;res fæ&eth;m,
<a href="#li185">185</a>; so, <a href="#li1211">1211</a>; in Hrefnesholt, <a href="#li2936">2936</a>. Temporal, <i>in, at, about,
toward</i>: in &thorn;&#x101; t&#x12B;de (in watide, MS.), <a href="#li2228">2228</a>.</p>

<p>II. adv., <i>in</i> (here or there), <a href="#li386">386</a>, <a href="#li1038">1038</a>, <a href="#li1372">1372</a>, <a href="#li1503">1503</a>, <a href="#li1645">1645</a>,
<a href="#li2153">2153</a>, <a href="#li2191">2191</a>, <a href="#li2228">2228</a>; inn, <a href="#li3091">3091</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glincge">incge</a>, adj. (perhaps related to icge), instr. sg. incge l&#x101;fe
(<i>with the costly sword</i> ? or <i>with mighty sword</i>?),
<a href="#li2578">2578</a>.&mdash;[<i>Edge</i>: incge l&#x101;fe, <i>edge of the sword</i>.&mdash;K.
Körner?]</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinfr&#x14D;d">in-fr&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>very aged</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2450">2450</a>; dat. sg.
in-fr&#x14D;dum, <a href="#li1875">1875</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glingang">in-gang</a>, st. m., <i>entrance, access to</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1550">1550</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glingenga">in-genga</a>, w. m., <i>in-goer, visitor</i>: nom. sg., of Grendel,
<a href="#li1777">1777</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glingesteald">in-gesteald</a>, st. m., <i>house-property, possessions in the
house</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1156">1156</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinn">inn</a>, st. n., <i>apartment, house</i>: nom. sg. in, <a href="#li1301">1301</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinnan">innan</a>, adv., <i>within, inside</i>, <a href="#li775">775</a>, <a href="#li1018">1018</a>, <a href="#li2413">2413</a>, <a href="#li2720">2720</a>; on
innan (<i>in the interior</i>), <i>within</i>, <a href="#li1741">1741</a>, <a href="#li2716">2716</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r on
innan (<i>in there</i>), <a href="#li71">71</a>; burgum on innan (<i>within his city</i>),
<a href="#li1969">1969</a>. Also, <i>therein</i>: &thorn;&#x1E3;r on innan, <a href="#li2090">2090</a>, <a href="#li2215">2215</a>, <a href="#li2245">2245</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinnanweard">innan-weard</a>, adv., <i>inwards, inside, within</i>, <a href="#li992">992</a>, <a href="#li1977">1977</a>;
inne-weard, <a href="#li999">999</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinne">inne</a>, adv.: 1) <i>inside, within</i>, <a href="#li643">643</a>, <a href="#li1282">1282</a>, <a href="#li1571">1571</a>, <a href="#li2114">2114</a>,
<a href="#li3060">3060</a>; word inne &#x101;b&#x113;ad (<i>called, sent word, in</i>, i.e. standing in
the hall door), <a href="#li390">390</a>; <i>in it</i> (i.e. the battle), <a href="#li1142">1142</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r inne
(<i>therein</i>), <a href="#li118">118</a>, <a href="#li1618">1618</a>, <a href="#li2116">2116</a>, <a href="#li2227">2227</a>, <a href="#li3088">3088</a>.&mdash;2) = <i>insuper, still
further, besides</i>, <a href="#li1867">1867</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinwit">inwit</a>, st. n., <i>evil, mischief, spite, cunning hostility</i>,
as in</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinwitfeng">inwit-feng</a>, st. m., <i>malicious grasp, grasp of a cunning
foe</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1448">1448</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinwitgæst">inwit-gæst</a>, st. m., <i>evil guest, hostile stranger</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li2671">2671</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinwithr&#x14D;f">inwit-hr&#x14D;f</a>, st. m., <i>hostile roof, hiding-place of a cunning
foe</i>: acc. sg. under inwit-hr&#x14D;f, <a href="#li3124">3124</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinwitnet">inwit-net</a>, st. n., <i>mischief-net, cunning snare</i>: acc.
sg., <a href="#li2168">2168</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinwitn&#x12B;th">inwit-n&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>cunning hostility, hostile contest</i>:
nom. pl. inwit-n&#x12B;&eth;as (<i>hostility through secret attack</i>), <a href="#li1859">1859</a>;
gen. pl. inwit-n&#x12B;&eth;a, <a href="#li1948">1948</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinwitscear">inwit-scear</a>, st. m., <i>massacre through cunning, murderous
attack</i>: acc. sg. eatolne inwit-scear, <a href="#li2479">2479</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinwitsearo">inwit-searo</a>, st. n., <i>cunning, artful intrigue</i>: acc. sg.
&thorn;urh inwit-searo, <a href="#li1102">1102</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsearo">searo</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinwitsorh">inwit-sorh</a>, st. f., <i>grief, remorse, mourning springing from
hostile cunning</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1737">1737</a>; acc. sg. inwid-sorge, <a href="#li832">832</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glinwitthanc">inwit-&thorn;anc</a>, adj., <i>ill-disposed, malicious</i>: dat. sg. h&#x113;
onf&#x113;ng hra&eth;e inwit-&thorn;ancum (<i>he quickly grasped the
cunning-in-mind</i> [Grendel]), <a href="#li749">749</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glirnan">irnan</a> (for <b>rinnan</b>), st. v., <i>to run</i>: so be-irnan,
<i>to run up to, occur</i>: pret. sg him on m&#x14D;d be-arn (<i>came
into his mind</i>), <a href="#li67">67</a>.</p>

<p>on-irnan, <i>to open</i>: pret. sg. duru s&#x14D;na onarn, <a href="#li722">722</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glirrem&#x14D;d">irre-m&#x14D;d</a>, adj. See <a class="glentry" href="#glyrrem&#x14D;d">yrre-m&#x14D;d</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossIl">&#x12A;</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;del">&#x12B;del</a>, adj., <i>empty, bare; deprived of</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li145">145</a>,
<a href="#li413">413</a>; w. gen. lond-rihtes &thorn;&#x1E3;re m&#x1E3;gburge &#x12B;del (<i>deprived of his
land-possessions among the people</i> [of the G&#x113;atas]), <a href="#li2889">2889</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;delhende">&#x12B;del-hende</a>, adj., <i>empty-handed</i>, <a href="#li2082">2082</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;ren">&#x12B;ren</a>, st. n., <i>iron, sword</i>: nom. sg. dryhtl&#x12B;c &#x12B;ren
(<i>the doughty, lordly sword</i>), <a href="#li893">893</a>; &#x12B;ren &#x1E3;r-g&#x14D;d, <a href="#li990">990</a>; acc. sg.
l&#x113;ofl&#x12B;c &#x12B;ren, <a href="#li1810">1810</a>; gen. pl. &#x12B;rena cyst (<i>choicest of swords</i>),
<a href="#li674">674</a>; &#x12B;renna cyst, <a href="#li803">803</a>; &#x12B;renna ecge (<i>edges of swords</i>), <a href="#li2684">2684</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;ren">&#x12B;ren</a>, adj., <i>of iron</i>: nom. sg. ecg wæs &#x12B;ren, <a href="#li1460">1460</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;renbend">&#x12B;ren-bend</a>, st. f., <i>iron band, bond, rivet</i>: instr. pl.
&#x12B;ren-bendum fæst (bold), <a href="#li775">775</a>, <a href="#li999">999</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;renbyrne">&#x12B;ren-byrne</a>, w. f., <i>iron corselet</i>: acc. sg. &#x12B;ren-byrnan,
<a href="#li2987">2987</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x12B;sernbyrne">&#x12B;sern-byrne</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;renheard">&#x12B;ren-heard</a>, adj., <i>hard as iron</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1113">1113</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;renne">&#x12B;renne</a>, adj., <i>of iron</i>: in comp. eall-&#x12B;renne.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;renthr&#x113;at">&#x12B;ren-&thorn;r&#x113;at</a>, st. m., <i>iron troop, armored band</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li330">330</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;s">&#x12B;s</a>, st. n., <i>ice</i>: dat. sg. &#x12B;se, <a href="#li1609">1609</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;sernbyrne">&#x12B;sern-byrne</a>, w. f., <i>iron corselet</i>: acc. sg.
&#x12B;sern-byrnan, <a href="#li672">672</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x12B;renbyrne">&#x12B;ren-byrne</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;sernsc&#x16B;r">&#x12B;sern-sc&#x16B;r</a>, st. f., <i>iron shower, shower of arrows</i>: gen.
sg. &thorn;one &thorn;e oft geb&#x101;d &#x12B;sern-sc&#x16B;re, <a href="#li3117">3117</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;sgebind">&#x12B;s-gebind</a>, st. n., <i>fetters of ice</i>: instr. sg.
&#x12B;s-gebinde, <a href="#li1134">1134</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;sig">&#x12B;sig</a>, adj., <i>shining, brilliant</i> (like brass): nom. sg.
&#x12B;sig (said of a vessel covered with plates(?) of metal), <a href="#li33">33</a>.&mdash;Leo.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossIO">IO IU</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gli&#x16B;">i&#x16B;</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glg&#x113;o">ge&#x14D;</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gli&#x16B;man">i&#x16B;-man</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glg&#x113;oman">ge&#x14D;-man</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x12B;om&#x113;owle">&#x12B;o-m&#x113;owle</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glg&#x113;om&#x113;owle">ge&#x14D;-m&#x113;owle</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossL">L</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllathu">la&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>invitation</i>.&mdash;Comp.: fr&#x113;ond-, n&#x113;od-la&eth;u.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgelafian">lafian</a>, w. v. w. acc. pers. and instr. of the thing, <i>to
refresh, lave</i>: pret. sg. wine-dryhten his wætere gelafede, <a href="#li2723">2723</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllagu">lagu</a>, st. m., <i>lake, sea</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1631">1631</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllagucræftig">lagu-cræftig</a>, adj., <i>acquainted with the sea</i>: nom. sg.
lagu-cræftig mon (<i>pilot</i>), <a href="#li209">209</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllagustr&#x1E3;t">lagu-str&#x1E3;t</a>, st. f., <i>path over the sea</i>: acc. sg. ofer
lagu-str&#x1E3;te, <a href="#li239">239</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllagustr&#x113;am">lagu-str&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>sea-current, flood</i>: acc. pl. ofer
lagu-str&#x113;amas, <a href="#li297">297</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glland">land</a>, st. n., <i>land</i>: nom. sg. lond, <a href="#li2198">2198</a>; acc. sg. land,
<a href="#li221">221</a>, <a href="#li2063">2063</a>; lond, <a href="#li2472">2472</a>, <a href="#li2493">2493</a>; land Dena, <a href="#li242">242</a>, <a href="#li253">253</a>; lond Brondinga, <a href="#li521">521</a>;
Finna land, <a href="#li580">580</a>; dat. sg. on lande (<i>in the land</i>), <a href="#li2311">2311</a>, <a href="#li2837">2837</a>;
<i>at near, land, shore</i>, <a href="#li1914">1914</a>; t&#x14D; lande (<i>to the land,
ashore</i>), <a href="#li1624">1624</a>; gen. sg. landes, <a href="#li2996">2996</a>; gen. pl. ofer landa fela
(<i>over much country, space; afar</i>), <a href="#li311">311</a>.&mdash;Comp.: el-, &#x113;a-land.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllandb&#x16B;end">land-b&#x16B;end</a>, part, pres., terricola, <i>inhabitant of the
land</i>: nom. pl. lond-b&#x16B;end, <a href="#li1346">1346</a>; dat. pl. land-b&#x16B;endum, <a href="#li95">95</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllandfruma">land-fruma</a>, w. m., <i>ruler, prince of the country</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li31">31</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllandgemyrcu">land-gemyrcu</a>, st. n. pl., <i>frontier, land-mark</i>: acc. pl.,
<a href="#li209">209</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllandgeweorc">land-geweorc</a>, st. n., <i>land-work, fortified place</i>: acc.
sg. l&#x113;oda land-geweorc, <a href="#li939">939</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glweorc">weorc, geweorc</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllandriht">land-riht</a>, st. n., <i>prerogatives based upon land-possessions,
right to possess land</i>, hence <i>real estate</i> itself: gen. sg.
lond-rihtes &#x12B;del, <a href="#li2887">2887</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllandwaru">land-waru</a>, st. f., <i>inhabitants, population</i>: acc. pl.
land-wara, <a href="#li2322">2322</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllandweard">land-weard</a>, st. m., <i>guard, guardian of the frontier</i>:
nom. sg., <a href="#li1891">1891</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllang">lang, long</a>, adj., <i>long</i>: 1) temporal: nom. sg. t&#x14D; lang,
<a href="#li2094">2094</a>; næs &thorn;&#x101; long (lang) t&#x14D; &thorn;on (<i>not long after</i>), <a href="#li2592">2592</a>, <a href="#li2846">2846</a>;
acc. sg. lange hw&#x12B;le (<i>for a long time</i>), <a href="#li16">16</a>, <a href="#li2160">2160</a>, <a href="#li2781">2781</a>; longe
(lange) &thorn;r&#x101;ge, <a href="#li54">54</a>, <a href="#li114">114</a>, <a href="#li1258">1258</a>; lange t&#x12B;d, <a href="#li1916">1916</a>. Compar. nom. sg. lengra
fyrst, <a href="#li134">134</a>.&mdash;2) local, nom. sg. s&#x113; wæs f&#x12B;ftiges f&#x14D;tgemearces lang,
<a href="#li3044">3044</a>.&mdash;Comp.: and-, morgen-, niht-, up-lang.</p>

<p>lange, longe, adv., <i>long</i>: lange, <a href="#li31">31</a>, <a href="#li1995">1995</a>, <a href="#li2131">2131</a>, <a href="#li2345">2345</a>, <a href="#li2424">2424</a>;
longe, <a href="#li1062">1062</a>, <a href="#li2752">2752</a>, <a href="#li3109">3109</a>; t&#x14D; lange (<i>too long, excessively long</i>),
<a href="#li906">906</a>, <a href="#li1337">1337</a>, <a href="#li1749">1749</a>. Compar. leng, <a href="#li451">451</a>, <a href="#li1855">1855</a>, <a href="#li2802">2802</a>, <a href="#li3065">3065</a>; n&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; leng
(<i>none the longer</i>), <a href="#li975">975</a>. Superl. lengest (<i>longest</i>), <a href="#li2009">2009</a>,
<a href="#li2239">2239</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgelang">lang</a>, adj., <i>extending, reaching to something</i> or
<i>somebody</i>, hence <i>ready, prepared</i>: n&#x16B; is r&#x1E3;d gelang eft æt
&thorn;&#x113; &#x101;num (<i>now is help [counsel] at hand in thee alone</i>), <a href="#li1377">1377</a>;
g&#x113;n is eall æt &thorn;&#x113; lissa gelong (<i>all of favor is still on thee
dependent, is thine</i>), <a href="#li2151">2151</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glgelenge">ge-lenge</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllanggestr&#x113;on">lang-ge-str&#x113;on</a>, st. n., <i>long-lasting treasure</i>: gen. pl.
long-gestr&#x113;ona, <a href="#li2241">2241</a>.&mdash;Leo.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllangian">langian</a>, w. v., reflex, w. dat, <i>to long, yearn</i>: pres.
sg. III. him ...æfter d&#x113;orum men dyrne langa&eth; beorn (<i>the hero
longeth secretly after the dear man</i>), <a href="#li1880">1880</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllangsum">lang-sum</a>, adj., <i>long-lasting, continuing</i>: nom. sg.
longsum, <a href="#li134">134</a>, <a href="#li192">192</a>, <a href="#li1723">1723</a>; acc. sg. long-sumne, <a href="#li1537">1537</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllangtwidig">lang-twidig</a>, adj., <i>long-granted, assured</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li1709">1709</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllata">lata</a>, w. m., <i>a lazy, cowardly one</i>; in comp. hild-lata.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x101;">l&#x101;</a>, interj., <i>yes! indeed!</i> <a href="#li1701">1701</a>, <a href="#li2865">2865</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x101;c">l&#x101;c</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>measured movement, play</i>: in comp.
beadu-, hea&eth;o-l&#x101;c.&mdash;2) <i>gift, offering</i>: acc. pl. l&#x101;c, <a href="#li1864">1864</a>;
l&#x101;&eth;l&#x12B;cu l&#x101;c (<i>loathly offering, prey</i>), <a href="#li1585">1585</a>; dat. pl. l&#x101;cum, <a href="#li43">43</a>,
<a href="#li1869">1869</a>.&mdash;Comp. s&#x1E3;-l&#x101;c.</p>

<p>ge-l&#x101;c, st. n., <i>sport, play</i>: acc. pl. sweorda gel&#x101;c
(<i>battle</i>), <a href="#li1041">1041</a>; dat. pl. æt ecga gel&#x101;cum, <a href="#li1169">1169</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x101;can">l&#x101;can</a>, st. v., <i>to move in measured time, dancing, playing,
fighting, flying</i>, etc.: inf. dare&eth;um l&#x101;can (<i>fight</i>), <a href="#li2849">2849</a>;
part. pres. æfter lyfte l&#x101;cende (<i>flying through the air</i>), <a href="#li2833">2833</a>.</p>

<p>for-l&#x101;can, <i>to deceive, betray</i>: part, pret. h&#x113; wear&eth; on f&#x113;onda
geweald for&eth; forl&#x101;cen (<i>deceitfully betrayed into the enemy's
hands</i>), <a href="#li904">904</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x101;d">l&#x101;d</a>, st. f., <i>street, way, journey</i>: dat. sg. on l&#x101;de,
<a href="#li1988">1988</a>; gen. sg. l&#x101;de, <a href="#li569">569</a>.&mdash;Comp.: brim-, s&#x1E3;-l&#x101;d.</p>

<p>ge-l&#x101;d, st. n., <i>way, path, road</i>: acc. sg. unc&#x16B;&eth; gel&#x101;d, <a href="#li1411">1411</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x101;th">l&#x101;&eth;</a>, adj., <i>loathly, evil, hateful, hostile</i>: nom. sg.
l&#x101;&eth;, <a href="#li816">816</a>; l&#x101;&eth; lyft-floga, <a href="#li2316">2316</a>; l&#x101;&eth; (<i>enemy</i>), <a href="#li440">440</a>; n&#x113; l&#x113;of n&#x113;
l&#x101;&eth;, <a href="#li511">511</a>; neut. l&#x101;&eth;, <a href="#li134">134</a>, <a href="#li192">192</a>; in weak form, se l&#x101;&eth;a (of the dragon),
<a href="#li2306">2306</a>; acc. sg. l&#x101;&eth;ne (wyrm), <a href="#li3041">3041</a>; dat. sg. l&#x101;&eth;um, <a href="#li440">440</a>, <a href="#li1258">1258</a>; gen.
sg. l&#x101;&eth;es (of the enemy), <a href="#li842">842</a>; fela l&#x101;&eth;es (<i>much evil</i>), <a href="#li930">930</a>; so,
<a href="#li1062">1062</a>; l&#x101;&eth;an l&#x12B;ges, <a href="#li83">83</a>; l&#x101;&eth;an cynnes, <a href="#li2009">2009</a>, <a href="#li2355">2355</a>; &thorn;æs l&#x101;&eth;an (of the
enemy), <a href="#li132">132</a>; acc. pl. neut. l&#x101;&eth; gewidru (<i>hateful storms</i>), <a href="#li1376">1376</a>;
dat. instr. pl. wi&eth; l&#x101;&eth;um, <a href="#li550">550</a>; l&#x101;&eth;um scuccum and scinnum, <a href="#li939">939</a>; l&#x101;&eth;um
d&#x1E3;dum (<i>with evil deeds</i>), <a href="#li2468">2468</a>; l&#x101;&eth;an fingrum, <a href="#li1506">1506</a>; gen. pl.
l&#x101;&eth;ra manna, spella, <a href="#li2673">2673</a>, <a href="#li3030">3030</a>; l&#x101;&eth;ra (<i>the enemy</i>), <a href="#li242">242</a>.
Compar. nom. sg. l&#x101;&eth;ra ... beorn, <a href="#li2433">2433</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x101;thbite">l&#x101;&eth;-bite</a>, st. m., <i>hostile bite</i>: dat. sg. l&#x101;&eth;-bite l&#x12B;ces
(<i>the body's hostile bite</i> = the wound), <a href="#li1123">1123</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x101;thget&#x113;ona">l&#x101;&eth;-get&#x113;ona</a>, w. m., <i>evil-doer, injurer</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li975">975</a>;
nom. pl. l&#x101;&eth;-get&#x113;onan, <a href="#li559">559</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x101;thl&#x12B;c">l&#x101;&eth;-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>loathly, hostile</i>: acc. pl. l&#x101;&eth;-l&#x12B;cu,
<a href="#li1585">1585</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x101;f">l&#x101;f</a>, st. f.: 1) <i>what is left, relic; inheritance, heritage,
legacy</i>: nom. sg. Hr&#x113;&eth;lan l&#x101;f (B&#x113;owulf's corselet), <a href="#li454">454</a>; nom. pl.
f&#x113;la l&#x101;fe (<i>the leavings of files</i> = swords, Grein), <a href="#li1033">1033</a>; so,
homera l&#x101;fe, <a href="#li2830">2830</a>; on him gladia&eth; gomelra l&#x101;fe, heard and hringm&#x1E3;l
Hea&eth;obeardna gestr&#x113;on (<i>on him gleams the forefather's bequest, hard
and ring-decked, the Hea&eth;obeardas' treasure</i>, i.e. the equipments
taken from the slain king of the Hea&eth;obeardas), <a href="#li2037">2037</a>; acc. sg. sweorda
l&#x101;fe (<i>leavings of the sword</i>, i.e. those spared by the sword),
<a href="#li2937">2937</a>.&mdash;2) <i>the sword as a specially precious heir-loom</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li2629">2629</a>; acc. sg. l&#x101;fe, <a href="#li796">796</a>, <a href="#li1489">1489</a>, <a href="#li1689">1689</a>, <a href="#li2192">2192</a>, <a href="#li2564">2564</a>; instr. sg.
incge l&#x101;fe, <a href="#li2578">2578</a>.&mdash;Comp.: ende-, eormen-, w&#x113;a-, yrfe-, y&#x304;&eth;-l&#x101;f.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x101;r">l&#x101;r</a>, st. f., <i>lore, instruction, prescription</i>: dat. sg.
be fæder l&#x101;re, <a href="#li1951">1951</a>; gen. pl. l&#x101;ra, <a href="#li1221">1221</a>; l&#x101;rena, <a href="#li269">269</a>.&mdash;Comp.
fr&#x113;ond-l&#x101;r.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x101;st">l&#x101;st</a>, st. m., <i>footstep, track</i>: acc. sg. l&#x101;st, <a href="#li132">132</a>, <a href="#li972">972</a>,
<a href="#li2165">2165</a>; on l&#x101;st (<i>on the traces of, behind</i>), <a href="#li2946">2946</a>; nom. pl.
l&#x101;stas, <a href="#li1403">1403</a>; acc. pl. l&#x101;stas, <a href="#li842">842</a>.&mdash;Comp.: f&#x113;&eth;e-, feorh-, f&#x14D;t-,
wræc-l&#x101;st.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllæger">læger</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glleger">leger</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x101;gerbed">l&#x101;ger-bed</a>, st. n., <i>bed to lie on</i> : instr. sg.
leger-bedde, <a href="#li1008">1008</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllæs">l&#x1E3;s</a>, adj., <i>less</i>, <a href="#li1947">1947</a>; &thorn;y&#x304; l&#x1E3;s (<i>the less</i>), <a href="#li487">487</a>;
conjunct, <i>that not, lest</i>, <a href="#li1919">1919</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllæssa">l&#x1E3;ssa</a>, adj., <i>less, fewer</i>: nom. sg. l&#x1E3;ssa, <a href="#li1283">1283</a>; acc. sg.
m. l&#x1E3;ssan, <a href="#li43">43</a>; fem, l&#x1E3;ssan hw&#x12B;le, <a href="#li2572">2572</a>; dat. sg. for l&#x1E3;ssan (<i>for
less, smaller</i>), <a href="#li952">952</a>. Superl. nom. sg. n&#x14D; &thorn;æt l&#x1E3;sest wæs
hond-gem&#x14D;t[a], <a href="#li2355">2355</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllæt">læt</a>, adj., <i>negligent, neglectful</i>; w. gen.: nom. sg.
elnes læt, <a href="#li1530">1530</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x1E3;dan">l&#x1E3;dan</a>, w. v. w. acc.: <i>to lead, guide, bring</i>: inf. l&#x1E3;dan,
<a href="#li239">239</a>; pret. pl. l&#x1E3;ddon, <a href="#li1160">1160</a>.</p>

<p>for-1&#x1E3;dan, <i>to mislead</i>: pret. pl. for-l&#x1E3;ddan, <a href="#li2440">2440</a> (?).</p>

<p>ge-l&#x1E3;dan, <i>lead, bring</i>: part. pret. ge-l&#x1E3;ded, <a href="#li37">37</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x1E3;fan">l&#x1E3;fan</a>, w. v.: 1), <i>to bequeathe, leave</i>: imper. sg. &thorn;&#x12B;num
magum l&#x1E3;f folc and r&#x12B;ce, <a href="#li1179">1179</a>; pret. sg. eaferum l&#x1E3;fde ... lond and
l&#x113;odbyrig, <a href="#li2471">2471</a>.&mdash;2) <i>spare, leave behind</i>: &#x101;ht cwices l&#x1E3;fan
(<i>to spare aught living</i>), <a href="#li2316">2316</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x1E3;ndagas">l&#x1E3;n-dagas</a>, st. m. pl., <i>loan-days, transitory days</i> (of
earthly existence as contrasted with the heavenly, unending): acc. pl.
l&#x1E3;n-dagas, <a href="#li2592">2592</a>; gen. pl. l&#x1E3;n-daga, <a href="#li2342">2342</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x1E3;ne">l&#x1E3;ne</a>, adj., <i>inconstant, perishable, evanescent, given over
to death or destruction</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1755">1755</a>, <a href="#li3179">3179</a>; acc. sg. of
rust-eaten treasures, <a href="#li3130">3130</a>; &thorn;&#x101;s l&#x1E3;nan gesceaft (<i>this fleeting
life</i>), <a href="#li1623">1623</a>; gen. sg. l&#x1E3;nan l&#x12B;fes, <a href="#li2846">2846</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x1E3;ran">l&#x1E3;ran</a>, w. v., <i>to teach, instruct</i>: imper. sg. &thorn;&#x16B; &thorn;&#x113; l&#x1E3;r
be &thorn;on (<i>learn this, take this to heart</i>), <a href="#li1723">1723</a>.</p>

<p>ge-l&#x1E3;ran, <i>to teach, instruct, give instruction</i>: inf. ic &thorn;æs
Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r mæg ... r&#x1E3;d gel&#x1E3;ran (<i>I can give H. good advice about
this</i>), <a href="#li278">278</a>; so, <a href="#li3080">3080</a>; pret. pl. &thorn;&#x101; m&#x113; &thorn;æt ge-l&#x1E3;rdon l&#x113;ode m&#x12B;ne
(<i>gave me the advice</i>), <a href="#li415">415</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x1E3;stan">l&#x1E3;stan</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to follow, to sustain, serve</i>: inf. &thorn;æt
him se l&#x12B;c-homa l&#x1E3;stan nolde (<i>that his body would not sustain
him</i>), <a href="#li813">813</a>.&mdash;2) <i>perform</i>: imper. l&#x1E3;st eall tela (<i>do all
well</i>), <a href="#li2664">2664</a>.</p>

<p>ge-l&#x1E3;stan: 1) <i>to follow, serve</i>: pret. sg. (sweord) &thorn;æt mec &#x1E3;r
and oft gel&#x1E3;ste, <a href="#li2501">2501</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to fulfil, grant</i>: subj. pres. pl.
&thorn;æt ... wilges&#x12B;&eth;as, &thorn;onne w&#x12B;g cume, l&#x113;ode gel&#x1E3;stan (<i>render war
service</i>), <a href="#li24">24</a>; inf. ic &thorn;&#x113; sceal m&#x12B;ne gel&#x1E3;stan fr&#x113;ode (<i>shall
grant thee my friendship, be grateful</i>), <a href="#li1707">1707</a>; pret. sg. b&#x113;ot
... gel&#x1E3;ste (<i>fulfilled his boast</i>), <a href="#li524">524</a>; gel&#x1E3;ste sw&#x101; (<i>kept his
word</i>), <a href="#li2991">2991</a>; pres. part. hæfde &#x112;ast-Denum ... gilp gel&#x1E3;sted (<i>had
fulfilled for the East Danes his boast</i>), <a href="#li830">830</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x1E3;tan">l&#x1E3;tan</a>, st. v., <i>to let, allow</i>, w. acc. and inf.: pres.
sg. III. l&#x1E3;te&eth;, <a href="#li1729">1729</a>; imper. pl. II. l&#x1E3;ta&eth;, <a href="#li397">397</a>; sg. II. l&#x1E3;t, <a href="#li1489">1489</a>;
pret. sg. l&#x113;t, <a href="#li2390">2390</a>, <a href="#li2551">2551</a>, <a href="#li2978">2978</a>, <a href="#li3151">3151</a>(?); pret. pl. l&#x113;ton, <a href="#li48">48</a>, <a href="#li865">865</a>,
<a href="#li3133">3133</a>; subj. pret. sg. II. l&#x113;te, <a href="#li1997">1997</a>; sg. III. l&#x113;te, <a href="#li3083">3083</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-l&#x1E3;tan: 1) <i>to let, allow</i>: subj. pres. sg. II. &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; ne
&#x101;l&#x1E3;te ... d&#x14D;m ge-dr&#x113;osan, <a href="#li2666">2666</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to leave, lay aside</i>: inf.
&#x101;l&#x1E3;tan l&#x1E3;n-dagas (<i>die</i>) <a href="#li2592">2592</a>; so, &#x101;l&#x1E3;tan l&#x12B;f and l&#x113;odscipe,
<a href="#li2751">2751</a>.</p>

<p>for-l&#x1E3;tan: 1) <i>to let, permit</i>, w. acc. and inf.: pret. sg.
for-l&#x113;t, <a href="#li971">971</a>; pret. pl. for-l&#x113;ton, <a href="#li3168">3168</a>. Also with inf. omitted: inf.
nolde eorla hl&#x113;o ... &thorn;one cwealmcuman cwicne (i.e. wesan) forl&#x1E3;tan
(<i>would not let the murderous spirit go alive</i>), <a href="#li793">793</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to
leave behind, leave</i>: pret. sg. in &thorn;&#x101;m wong-stede ... &thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; hine &#x1E3;r
forl&#x113;t (<i>where he had previously left him</i>), <a href="#li2788">2788</a>.</p>

<p>of-l&#x1E3;tan, <i>to leave, lay aside</i>: pres. sg. II. gyf &thorn;&#x16B; &#x1E3;r &thorn;onne h&#x113;
worold ofl&#x1E3;test (<i>leavest the world, diest</i>), <a href="#li1184">1184</a>; so pret. sg.
ofl&#x113;t l&#x12B;f-dagas and &thorn;&#x101;s l&#x1E3;nan gesceaft, <a href="#li1623">1623</a>.</p>

<p>on-l&#x1E3;tan, <i>to release, liberate</i>: pres. sg. III. &thorn;onne forstes
bend fæder on-l&#x1E3;te&eth; (<i>as soon as the Father looseth the frost's
fetters</i>), <a href="#li1610">1610</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-<a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;lecgan">lecgan</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to lay, lay down</i>: pret. sg. sy&eth;&eth;an
hilde-d&#x113;or hond &#x101;-legde ... under g&#x113;apne hr&#x14D;f, <a href="#li835">835</a>; &thorn;æt h&#x113; on B&#x113;owulfes
bearm &#x101;-legde (<i>this</i> [the sword] <i>he laid in B.'s bosom,
presented to him</i>), <a href="#li2195">2195</a>; pret. pl. &#x101;-ledon &thorn;&#x101; l&#x113;ofne &thorn;&#x113;oden ... on
bearm scipes, <a href="#li34">34</a>; &#x101;-legdon &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D; middes m&#x1E3;rne &thorn;&#x113;oden <i>(laid the
mighty prince in the midst</i> [of the pyre]), <a href="#li3142">3142</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to lay
aside, give up</i>: si&eth;&eth;an ... in fen-freo&eth;o feorh &#x101;-legde (<i>laid down
his life, died</i>), <a href="#li852">852</a>; n&#x16B; se here-w&#x12B;sa hleahtor &#x101;-legde, gamen and
gl&#x113;o-dr&#x113;am <i>(now the war-chief has left laughter</i>, etc.), <a href="#li3021">3021</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glleger">leger</a>, st. n., <i>couch, bed, lair</i>: dat. sg. on legere,
<a href="#li3044">3044</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllemian">lemian</a>, w. v., <i>to lame, hinder, oppress</i>: pret. sg. (for
pl.) hine sorh-wylmas lemede t&#x14D; lange, <a href="#li906">906</a>. MS.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glleng">leng</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gllang">lang</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllenge">lenge</a>, adj., <i>extending along</i> or <i>to, near</i> (of
time): nom. sg. neut. ne wæs hit lenge &thorn;&#x101; g&#x113;n (<i>nor was it yet
long</i>), <a href="#li83">83</a>.</p>

<p>ge-lenge, adj., <i>extending, reaching to, belonging</i>: nom. sg.
yrfe-weard ... l&#x12B;ce gelenge (<i>an heir belonging to one's body</i>), <a href="#li2733">2733</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllet">let</a>, st. m., <i>place of rest, sojourn?</i> in comp. eo-let
(<i>voyage?</i>).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllettan">lettan</a>, w. v., <i>to hinder</i>: pret. pl. (acc. pers. and gen.
thing), &thorn;æt sy&eth;&eth;an n&#x101; ... brim-l&#x12B;&eth;ende l&#x101;de ne letton (<i>might no
longer hinder seafarers from journeying</i>), <a href="#li569">569</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-<a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;l&#x113;don">l&#x113;don</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x101;lecgan">&#x101;-lecgan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;g">l&#x113;g</a>, st. m., <i>flame, fire</i>: nom. sg. wonna l&#x113;g (<i>the
lurid flame</i>), <a href="#li3116">3116</a>; sw&#x14D;gende l&#x113;g, <a href="#li3146">3146</a>; dat. sg. for dracan l&#x113;ge,
<a href="#li2550">2550</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gll&#x12B;g">l&#x12B;g</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;gdraca">l&#x113;g-draca</a>, w. m., <i>fire-drake, flaming dragon</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li3041">3041</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glleahtre">leahtre</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glorleahtre">or-leahtre</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;af">l&#x113;af</a>, st. n., <i>leaf, foliage</i>: instr. pl. l&#x113;afum, <a href="#li97">97</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;afnesword">l&#x113;afnes-word</a>, st. n., <i>permission, leave</i>: acc. pl., <a href="#li245">245</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="#gll&#x113;an">l&#x113;an</a>, st. v. w. acc. <i>to scold, blame</i>: pres. sg. III.
lyh&eth;, <a href="#li1049">1049</a>; pret. sg. l&#x14D;g, <a href="#li1812">1812</a>; pret. pl. l&#x14D;gon, <a href="#li203">203</a>, <a href="#li863">863</a>.</p>

<p>be-l&#x113;an, <i>to dissuade, prevent</i>: inf. n&#x113; inc &#x1E3;nig mon ... bel&#x113;an mihte
sorhfullne s&#x12B;&eth; (<i>no one might dissuade you twain from your difficult
journey</i>), <a href="#li511">511</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;an">l&#x113;an</a>, st. n., <i>reward, compensation</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li114">114</a>, <a href="#li952">952</a>,
<a href="#li1221">1221</a>, <a href="#li1585">1585</a>, <a href="#li2392">2392</a>; dat. sg. l&#x113;ane, <a href="#li1022">1022</a>. Often in the pl.: acc. &thorn;&#x101;
l&#x113;an, <a href="#li2996">2996</a>; dat. &thorn;&#x101;m l&#x113;anum, <a href="#li2146">2146</a>; gen. l&#x113;ana, <a href="#li2991">2991</a>.&mdash;Comp.: and-,
ende-l&#x113;an.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glle&#x101;n">le&#x101;n</a> (for l&#x1E3;n, O.H.G. l&#x113;han), st. n, <i>loan</i>, <a href="#li1810">1810</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;anian">l&#x113;anian</a>, w. v., <i>to reward, compensate</i>: pres. sg. I. ic
&thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e f&#x113;o l&#x113;anige (<i>repay thee for the contest with old-time
treasures</i>), <a href="#li1381">1381</a>; pret. sg. m&#x113; &thorn;one wæl-r&#x1E3;s wine Scyldinga f&#x1E3;ttan
golde fela l&#x113;anode (<i>the friend of the Scyldings rewarded me richly
for the combat with plated gold</i>), <a href="#li2103">2103</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;as">l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>false</i>: nom. pl. l&#x113;ase, <a href="#li253">253</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;as">l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>deprived of, free from</i>, w. gen.: nom. sg.
dr&#x113;ama l&#x113;as, <a href="#li851">851</a>; dat. sg. winigea l&#x113;asum, <a href="#li1665">1665</a>.&mdash;Comp.: d&#x14D;m-, dr&#x113;am-,
ealdor-, feoh-, feormend-, hl&#x101;ford-, s&#x101;wol-, sige-, sorh-, t&#x12B;r-,
&thorn;&#x113;oden-, wine-, wyn-l&#x113;as.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;asig">l&#x113;asig</a>, adj., <i>concealing one's self</i>; in comp.
sin-l&#x113;asig(?).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glleothocræft">leo&eth;o-cræft</a>, st. m., <i>the art of weaving</i> or <i>working in
meshes, wire</i>, etc.: instr. pl. segn eall-gylden ... gelocen
leo&eth;o-cræftum (<i>a banner all hand-wrought of interlaced gold</i>),
<a href="#li2770">2770</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glleothosyrce">leo&eth;o-syrce</a>, w. f., <i>shirt of mail (limb-sark)</i>: acc. sg.
locene leo&eth;o-syrcan (<i>locked linked sark</i>), <a href="#li1506">1506</a>; acc. pl.
locene leo&eth;o-syrcan, <a href="#li1891">1891</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glleomum">leomum</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gllim">lim</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glleornian">leornian</a>, w. v., <i>to learn, devise, plan</i>: pret. him &thorn;æs
g&#x16B;&eth;-cyning ... wræce leornode (<i>the war-king planned vengeance
therefor</i>), <a href="#li2337">2337</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;od">l&#x113;od</a>, st. m., <i>prince</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li341">341</a>, <a href="#li348">348</a>, <a href="#li670">670</a>, <a href="#li830">830</a>,
<a href="#li1433">1433</a>, <a href="#li1493">1493</a>, <a href="#li1613">1613</a>, <a href="#li1654">1654</a>, etc.; acc. l&#x113;od, <a href="#li626">626</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;od">l&#x113;od</a>, st. f., <i>people</i>: gen. sg. l&#x113;ode, <a href="#li597">597</a>, <a href="#li600">600</a>, <a href="#li697">697</a>. In
pl. indicates <i>individuals, people, kinsmen</i>: nom. pl. l&#x113;ode,
<a href="#li362">362</a>, <a href="#li415">415</a>, <a href="#li1214">1214</a>, <a href="#li2126">2126</a>, etc.; gum-cynnes G&#x113;ata l&#x113;ode (<i>people of the
race of the G&#x113;atas</i>), <a href="#li260">260</a>; acc. pl. l&#x113;ode, <a href="#li192">192</a>, <a href="#li443">443</a>, <a href="#li1337">1337</a>, <a href="#li1346">1346</a>,
etc.; dat. pl. l&#x113;odum, <a href="#li389">389</a>, <a href="#li521">521</a>, <a href="#li619">619</a>, <a href="#li698">698</a>, <a href="#li906">906</a>, <a href="#li1160">1160</a>, etc.; gen. pl.
l&#x113;oda, <a href="#li205">205</a>, <a href="#li635">635</a>, <a href="#li794">794</a>, <a href="#li1674">1674</a>, <a href="#li2034">2034</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;odbealo">l&#x113;od-bealo</a>, st. n., (<i>mischief, misfortune affecting an
entire people</i>), <i>great, unheard-of calamity</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1723">1723</a>; gen.
pl. l&#x113;od-bealewa, <a href="#li1947">1947</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;odburh">l&#x113;od-burh</a>, st. f., <i>princely castle, stronghold of a ruler,
chief city</i>: acc. pl. -byrig, <a href="#li2472">2472</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;odcyning">l&#x113;od-cyning</a>, st. m., <i>king of the people</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li54">54</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;odfruma">l&#x113;od-fruma</a>, w. m., <i>prince of the people, ruler</i>: acc. sg.
l&#x113;od-fruman, <a href="#li2131">2131</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;odgebyrgea">l&#x113;od-gebyrgea</a>, w. m., <i>protector of the people, prince</i>:
acc. sg. -gebyrgean, <a href="#li269">269</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;odhryre">l&#x113;od-hryre</a>, st. m., <i>fall, overthrow, of the prince,
ruler</i>: dat. sg. æfter l&#x113;od-hryre (<i>after the fall of the king of
the Hea&eth;obeardas</i>, Fr&#x14D;da, cf. <a href="#li2051">2051</a>, <a href="#li2031">2031</a>; gen. sg. &thorn;æs l&#x113;od-hryres
(of the fall of Heardred, cf. <a href="#li2389">2389</a>, <a href="#li2392">2392</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;odsceatha">l&#x113;od-scea&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>injurer of the people</i>: dat. sg. &thorn;&#x101;m
l&#x113;od-scea&eth;an, <a href="#li2094">2094</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;odscipe">l&#x113;od-scipe</a>, st. m., <i>the whole nation, people</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li2752">2752</a>; dat. sg. on &thorn;&#x101;m l&#x113;od-scipe, <a href="#li2198">2198</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;oth">l&#x113;o&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>song, lay</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1160">1160</a>.&mdash;Comp.: fyrd-,
gryre-, g&#x16B;&eth;-, sorh-l&#x113;o&eth;.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;of">l&#x113;of</a>, adj., <i>lief, dear</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li31">31</a>, <a href="#li54">54</a>, <a href="#li203">203</a>, <a href="#li511">511</a>, <a href="#li521">521</a>,
<a href="#li1877">1877</a>, <a href="#li2468">2468</a>; weak form m., l&#x113;ofa, <a href="#li1217">1217</a>, <a href="#li1484">1484</a>, <a href="#li1855">1855</a>, <a href="#li2664">2664</a>; acc. sg. m.
l&#x113;ofne, <a href="#li34">34</a>, <a href="#li297">297</a>, <a href="#li619">619</a>, <a href="#li1944">1944</a>, <a href="#li2128">2128</a>, <a href="#li3109">3109</a>, <a href="#li3143">3143</a>; gen. sg. l&#x113;ofes (m.),
<a href="#li1995">1995</a>, <a href="#li2081">2081</a>, <a href="#li2898">2898</a>; (neut.), <a href="#li1062">1062</a>, <a href="#li2911">2911</a>; dat. pl. l&#x113;ofum, <a href="#li1074">1074</a>; gen. pl.
l&#x113;ofra, <a href="#li1916">1916</a>. Compar. nom. sg. neut. l&#x113;ofre, <a href="#li2652">2652</a>. Superl. nom. sg. m.
l&#x113;ofost, <a href="#li1297">1297</a>; acc. sg. &thorn;one l&#x113;ofestan, <a href="#li2824">2824</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;ofl&#x12B;c">l&#x113;ofl&#x12B;c</a>, <i>dear, precious, valued</i>: nom. sg. m. l&#x113;ofl&#x12B;c
lind-wiga, <a href="#li2604">2604</a>; acc. sg. neut. l&#x113;ofl&#x12B;c &#x12B;ren, <a href="#li1810">1810</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;ogan">l&#x113;ogan</a>, st. v., <i>to lie, belie, deceive</i>. subj. pres.
næfne him his wlite l&#x113;oge (<i>unless his looks belie him</i>), <a href="#li250">250</a>;
pret. sg. h&#x113; ne l&#x113;ag fela wyrda n&#x113; worda, <a href="#li3030">3030</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-l&#x113;ogan, <i>to deceive, leave unfulfilled</i>: pret. sg. h&#x113; b&#x113;ot ne
&#x101;-l&#x113;h (<i>he left not his promise unfulfilled</i>), <a href="#li80">80</a>.</p>

<p>ge-l&#x113;ogan, <i>to deceive, betray</i>: pret. sg. him s&#x113;o w&#x113;n gel&#x113;ah
(<i>hope deceived him</i>), <a href="#li2324">2324</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;oht">l&#x113;oht</a>, st. n., <i>light, brilliance</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li569">569</a>, <a href="#li728">728</a>,
<a href="#li1751">1751</a> (?); acc. sg. sunnan l&#x113;oht, <a href="#li649">649</a>; godes l&#x113;oht gec&#x113;as (<i>chose
God's light, died</i>), <a href="#li2470">2470</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D; l&#x113;ohte, <a href="#li95">95</a>.&mdash;Comp.: &#x1E3;fen-,
fy&#x304;r-, morgen-l&#x113;oht.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;oht">l&#x113;oht</a>, adj., <i>luminous, bright</i>: instr. sg. l&#x113;ohtan
sweorde, <a href="#li2493">2493</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;oma">l&#x113;oma</a>, w. m.: 1) <i>light, splendor</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li311">311</a>, <a href="#li2770">2770</a>;
acc. sg. l&#x113;oman, <a href="#li1518">1518</a>; sunnan and m&#x14D;nan l&#x113;oman (<i>light of sun and
moon</i>), <a href="#li95">95</a>.&mdash;2) (as beadu- and hilde-l&#x113;oma), <i>the glittering
sword</i>: nom. sg. l&#x12B;xte se l&#x113;oma (<i>the blade-gleam flashed</i>),
<a href="#li1571">1571</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;osan">l&#x113;osan</a>, st. v., = amitti, in</p>

<p>be-l&#x113;osan, <i>to deprive, be deprived of</i>: pres. part. (h&#x113;o) wear&eth;
beloren l&#x113;ofum bearnum and br&#x14D;&eth;rum (<i>was deprived of her dear
children and brethren</i>), <a href="#li1074">1074</a>.</p>

<p>for-l&#x113;osan, with dat. instr., <i>to lose something</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113;
d&#x14D;me for-l&#x113;as, ellen-m&#x1E3;r&eth;um (<i>there lost he the glory, the repute, of his
heroic deeds</i>), <a href="#li1471">1471</a>; pret. sg. for pl. &thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;e &#x1E3;r his elne for-l&#x113;as
(<i>to him who, before, had lost his valor</i>), <a href="#li2862">2862</a>; part. pret. nealles
ic &thorn;&#x101;m l&#x113;anum for-loren hæfde (<i>not at all had I lost the rewards</i>),
<a href="#li2146">2146</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllibban">libban</a>, w. v., <i>to live, be, exist</i>: pres. sing. III.
lifa&eth;, <a href="#li3169">3169</a>; lyfa&eth;, <a href="#li945">945</a>; leofa&eth;, <a href="#li975">975</a>, <a href="#li1367">1367</a>, <a href="#li2009">2009</a>; subj. pres. sg. II.
lifige, <a href="#li1225">1225</a>; pres. part. lifigende, <a href="#li816">816</a>, <a href="#li1954">1954</a>, <a href="#li1974">1974</a>, <a href="#li2063">2063</a>; dat. sg.
be &thorn;&#x113; lifigendum (<i>in thy lifetime</i>), <a href="#li2666">2666</a>; pret. sg. lifde, <a href="#li57">57</a>,
<a href="#li1258">1258</a>; lyfde, <a href="#li2145">2145</a>; pret. pl. lifdon, <a href="#li99">99</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glunlifigende">unlifigende</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllicgan">licgan</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to lie, lie down</i> or <i>low</i>: pres.
sg. n&#x16B; s&#x113;o hand lige&eth; (<i>now the hand lies low</i>), <a href="#li1344">1344</a>; n&#x16B; se wyrm
lige&eth;, <a href="#li2746">2746</a>, so <a href="#li2904">2904</a>; inf. licgan, <a href="#li3130">3130</a>; licgean, <a href="#li967">967</a>, <a href="#li3083">3083</a>; pret. sg.
læg, <a href="#li40">40</a>, <a href="#li552">552</a>, <a href="#li2078">2078</a>; sy&eth;&eth;an Heardr&#x113;d læg (<i>after Heardr&#x113;d had
fallen</i>), <a href="#li2389">2389</a>; pret. pl. l&#x101;gon, <a href="#li3049">3049</a>; l&#x1E3;gon, <a href="#li566">566</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to lie
prostrate, rest, fail</i>: pret. sg. n&#x1E3;fre on &#x14D;re læg w&#x12B;d-c&#x16B;&eth;es w&#x12B;g
(<i>never failed the far-famed one's valor at the front</i>), <a href="#li1042">1042</a>;
sy&eth;&eth;an wi&eth;er-gyld læg (<i>after vengeance failed</i>, or, <i>when
Withergyld lay dead</i>, if <i>W.</i> is a proper name), <a href="#li2052">2052</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-licgan, <i>to succumb, fail, yield</i>: inf. <a href="#li2887">2887</a>; pret. sg. &thorn;æt his
d&#x14D;m &#x101;-læg (<i>that its power failed it</i>), <a href="#li1529">1529</a>.</p>

<p>ge-licgan, <i>to rest, lie still</i>: pret. sg. wind-blond gelæg,
<a href="#li3147">3147</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllida">lida</a>, w. m., <i>boat, ship</i> (as in motion); in comp.: sund-,
y&#x304;&eth;-lida.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllidman">lid-man</a>, st. m., <i>seafarer, sailor</i>: gen. pl. lid-manna,
<a href="#li1624">1624</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllim">lim</a>, st. n., <i>limb, branch</i>: instr. pl. leomum, <a href="#li97">97</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllimpan">limpan</a>, st. v., <i>to happen, befall</i> (well or ill); impers.
w. dat. pret. sg. h&#x16B; lomp &#x113;ow on l&#x101;de (<i>how went it with you on the
journey?</i>), <a href="#li1988">1988</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-limpan, <i>to come about, offer itself</i>: pret. sg. o&eth; &thorn;æt s&#x1E3;l
&#x101;-lamp (<i>till the opportunity presented itself</i>), <a href="#li623">623</a>; pret.
part, &thorn;&#x101; him &#x101;-lumpen wæs wistfylle w&#x113;n (<i>since a hope of a full
meal had befallen him</i>), <a href="#li734">734</a>.</p>

<p>be-limpan, <i>to happen to, befall</i>: pret. sg. him s&#x12B;o s&#x101;r belamp,
<a href="#li2469">2469</a>.</p>

<p>ge-limpan, <i>to happen, occur, turn out</i>: pres. sg. III. hit eft
gelimpe&eth; &thorn;æt..., <a href="#li1754">1754</a>; subj. pres. &thorn;isse ansy&#x304;ne alwealdan &thorn;anc lungre
gelimpe (<i>thanks to the Almighty forthwith for this sight!</i>),
<a href="#li930">930</a>; pret. sg. him on fyrste gelamp &thorn;æt..., <a href="#li76">76</a>; sw&#x101; him ful-oft gelamp
(<i>as often happened to them</i>), <a href="#li1253">1253</a>; &thorn;æs &thorn;e hire se willa gelamp
&thorn;æt ... (<i>because her wish had been fulfilled</i>), <a href="#li627">627</a>; fr&#x14D;for eft
gelamp s&#x101;rig-m&#x14D;dum, <a href="#li2942">2942</a>; subj. pret. gif him &thorn;ysl&#x12B;cu &thorn;earf gelumpe,
<a href="#li2638">2638</a>; pret. part. Denum eallum wear&eth; ... willa gelumpen, <a href="#li825">825</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllind">lind</a>, st. f. (properly <i>linden</i>; here, a a wooden shield
covered with linden-bark or pith): nom. sg., <a href="#li2342">2342</a>; acc. sg. geolwe
linde, <a href="#li2611">2611</a>; acc. pl. linde, <a href="#li2366">2366</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllindgestealla">lind-gestealla</a>, w. m., <i>shield-comrade, war-comrade</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li1974">1974</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllindhæbbend">lind-hæbbend</a>, pres. part., <i>provided with a shield</i>, i.e.
warrior: nom. pl. -hæbbende, <a href="#li245">245</a>; gen. pl. hæbbendra, <a href="#li1403">1403</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllindplega">lind-plega</a>, w. m., <i>shield-play</i>, i.e. battle: dat. sg.
lind-plegan, <a href="#li1074">1074</a>, <a href="#li2040">2040</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllindwiga">lind-wiga</a>, w. m., <i>shield-fighter, warrior</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li2604">2604</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllinnan">linnan</a>, st. v., <i>to depart, be deprived of</i>: inf. aldre linnan
(<i>depart from life</i>), <a href="#li1479">1479</a>; ealdres linnan, <a href="#li2444">2444</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllis">lis</a>, st. f., <i>favor, affection</i>: gen. pl. eall ... lissa,
<a href="#li2151">2151</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllist">list</a>, st. m., <i>art, skill, cleverness, cunning</i>: dat. pl.
adverbial, listum (<i>cunningly</i>), <a href="#li782">782</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllixan">l&#x12B;xan</a>, w. v., <i>to shine, flash</i>: pret. sg. l&#x12B;xte, <a href="#li311">311</a>, <a href="#li485">485</a>,
<a href="#li1571">1571</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;c">l&#x12B;c</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>body, corpse</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li967">967</a>; acc. sg.
l&#x12B;c, <a href="#li2081">2081</a>; &thorn;æt l&#x12B;c (<i>the body, corpse</i>), <a href="#li2128">2128</a>; dat. sg. l&#x12B;ce,
<a href="#li734">734</a>, <a href="#li1504">1504</a>, <a href="#li2424">2424</a>, <a href="#li2572">2572</a>, <a href="#li2733">2733</a>, <a href="#li2744">2744</a>; gen. sg. l&#x12B;ces, <a href="#li451">451</a>, <a href="#li1123">1123</a>.&mdash;
2) <i>form, figure</i>: in comp. eofor-, sw&#x12B;n-l&#x12B;c.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgel&#x12B;c">l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>like, similar</i>: nom. pl. m. ge-l&#x12B;ce, <a href="#li2165">2165</a>.
Superl. ge-l&#x12B;cost, <a href="#li218">218</a>, <a href="#li728">728</a>, <a href="#li986">986</a>, <a href="#li1609">1609</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;chama">l&#x12B;c-hama, -homa</a>, w. m. <i>(body-home, garment), body</i>: nom. sg.
l&#x12B;c-homa, <a href="#li813">813</a>, <a href="#li1008">1008</a>, <a href="#li1755">1755</a>; acc. sg. l&#x12B;c-haman, <a href="#li2652">2652</a>; dat. sg. l&#x12B;c-haman,
<a href="#li3179">3179</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;cian">l&#x12B;cian</a>, w. v., <i>to please, like</i> (impers.): pres. sg. III.
m&#x113; &thorn;&#x12B;n m&#x14D;d-sefa l&#x12B;ca&eth; leng sw&#x101; w&#x113;l, <a href="#li1855">1855</a>; pret. pl. &thorn;&#x101;m w&#x12B;fe &thorn;&#x101; word
w&#x113;l l&#x12B;codon, <a href="#li640">640</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;cnes">l&#x12B;cnes</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glonl&#x12B;cnes">on-l&#x12B;cnes</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;cs&#x101;r">l&#x12B;c-s&#x101;r</a>, st. n., <i>bodily pain</i>: acc. sg. l&#x12B;c-s&#x101;r, <a href="#li816">816</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;csyrce">l&#x12B;c-syrce</a>, w. f., <i>body-sark, shirt of mail covering the
body</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li550">550</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl1&#x12B;than">1&#x12B;&eth;an</a>, st. v., <i>to move, go</i>: pres. part. nom. pl. &thorn;&#x101;
l&#x12B;&eth;ende (<i>navigantes, sailors</i>), <a href="#li221">221</a>; &thorn;&#x101; wæs sund liden (<i>the
water was then traversed</i>), <a href="#li223">223</a>.&mdash;Comp.: h&#x113;a&eth;u-, mere-, w&#x1E3;g-l&#x12B;&eth;end.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;the">l&#x12B;&eth;e</a> (O.H.G. lindi), adj., <i>gentle, mild, friendly</i>: nom.
sg. w. instr. gen. l&#x101;ra l&#x12B;&eth;e, <a href="#li1221">1221</a>. Superl. nom. sg. l&#x12B;&eth;ost, <a href="#li3184">3184</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllithw&#x1E3;ge">li&eth;-w&#x1E3;ge</a>, st. n., <i>can in which l&#x12B;&eth;</i> (a wine-like, foaming
drink) <i>is contained</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1983">1983</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;f">l&#x12B;f</a>, st. n., <i>life</i>: acc. sg. l&#x12B;f, <a href="#li97">97</a>, <a href="#li734">734</a>, <a href="#li1537">1537</a>, <a href="#li2424">2424</a>,
<a href="#li2744">2744</a>, <a href="#li2752">2752</a>; dat. sg. l&#x12B;fe, <a href="#li2572">2572</a>; t&#x14D; l&#x12B;fe (<i>in one's life, ever</i>)
<a href="#li2433">2433</a>; gen. sg. l&#x12B;fes, <a href="#li197">197</a>, <a href="#li791">791</a>, <a href="#li807">807</a>, <a href="#li2824">2824</a>, <a href="#li2846">2846</a>; worolde l&#x12B;fes (<i>of
the earthly life</i>), <a href="#li1388">1388</a>, <a href="#li2344">2344</a>.&mdash;Comp. edw&#x12B;t-l&#x12B;f.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;fbysig">l&#x12B;f-bysig</a>, adj. <i>(striving for life or death), weary of life,
in torment of death</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li967">967</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;fdagas">l&#x12B;f-dagas</a>, st. m. pl., <i>lifetime</i>: acc.-dagas, <a href="#li794">794</a>, <a href="#li1623">1623</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;ffr&#x113;a">l&#x12B;f-fr&#x113;a</a>, w. m., <i>lord of life, God</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li16">16</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;fged&#x101;l">l&#x12B;f-ged&#x101;l</a>, st. n., <i>separation from life</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li842">842</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;fgesceaft">l&#x12B;f-gesceaft</a>, st. f., <i>fate, destiny</i>: gen. pl.-gesceafta,
<a href="#li1954">1954</a>, <a href="#li3065">3065</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;fwrathu">l&#x12B;f-wra&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>protection for one's life, safety</i>:
acc. sg. l&#x12B;f-wra&eth;e, <a href="#li2878">2878</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D; l&#x12B;f-wra&eth;e, <a href="#li972">972</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;fwyn">l&#x12B;f-wyn</a>, st. f., <i>pleasure, enjoyment, joy</i> (of life):
gen. pl. l&#x12B;f-wynna, <a href="#li2098">2098</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;g">l&#x12B;g</a>, st. m. n., <i>flame, fire</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1123">1123</a>; dat. instr.
sg. l&#x12B;ge, <a href="#li728">728</a>, <a href="#li2306">2306</a>, <a href="#li2322">2322</a>, <a href="#li2342">2342</a>; gen. sg. l&#x12B;ges, <a href="#li83">83</a>, <a href="#li782">782</a>. See
<a class="glentry" href="#gll&#x113;g">l&#x113;g</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;gdraca">l&#x12B;g-draca</a>, w. m., <i> fire-drake, flaming dragon</i>; nom.
pl., <a href="#li2334">2334</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gll&#x113;gdraca">l&#x113;g-draca</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;gegesa">l&#x12B;g-egesa</a>, w. m., <i>horror arising through fire, flaming
terror</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li2781">2781</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;getorn">l&#x12B;ge-torn</a>, st. m., <i>false, pretended insult</i> or <i>injury,
fierce anger</i>(?): dat. sg. æfter l&#x12B;ge-torne (<i>on account of a
pretended insult?</i> or <i>fierce anger?</i> cf. Bugge in Zacher's
Zeits. 4, 208), <a href="#li1944">1944</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x12B;gy&#x304;th">l&#x12B;g-y&#x304;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>wave of fire</i>: instr. pl. l&#x12B;g-y&#x304;&eth;um, <a href="#li2673">2673</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x113;on">l&#x113;on</a>, st. v., <i>to lend</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;æt him on &thorn;earfe l&#x101;h
&thorn;yle Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res (<i>which H.'s spokesman lent him in need</i>), <a href="#li1457">1457</a>.</p>

<p>on-l&#x113;oon, <i>to lend, grant as a loan</i>, with gen. of thing and dat.
pers.: pret. sg. &thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; &thorn;æs w&#x1E3;pnes on-l&#x101;h s&#x113;lran sweord-frecan, <a href="#li1468">1468</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glloca">loca</a>, w. m., <i>bolt, lock</i>: in comp. b&#x101;n-, burh-loca.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllocen">locen</a>. See l&#x16B;can.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllond">lond, long</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glland">land, lang</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllof">lof</a>, st. m. n., <i>praise, repute</i>: acc. sg. lof, <a href="#li1537">1537</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllofd&#x1E3;d">lof-d&#x1E3;d</a>, st. f., <i>deed of praise</i>: instr. pl. lof-d&#x1E3;dum,
<a href="#li24">24</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllofgeorn">lof-georn</a>, adj., <i>eager for praise, ambitious</i>: superl.
nom. sg. lof-geornost, <a href="#li3184">3184</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glloga">loga</a>, w. m., <i>liar</i>; in comp. tr&#x113;ow-loga.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllosian">losian</a>, w. v., <i>to escape, flee</i>: pres. sg. III. losa&eth;,
<a href="#li1393">1393</a>, <a href="#li2063">2063</a>; pret. sg. h&#x113; on weg losade (<i>fled away</i>), <a href="#li2097">2097</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x14D;cian">l&#x14D;cian</a>, w. v., <i>to see, look at</i>: pres. sg. II. s&#x1E3;-l&#x101;c ... &thorn;&#x113;
&thorn;&#x16B; h&#x113;r t&#x14D; l&#x14D;cast (<i>booty of the sea that thou lookest on</i>), <a href="#li1655">1655</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgel&#x14D;me">l&#x14D;me</a>, adv., <i>often, frequently</i>, <a href="#li559">559</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllufe">lufe</a>, w. f., <i>love</i>: in comp. h&#x113;ah-, m&#x14D;d-, w&#x12B;f-lufe.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllufa">lufa</a> (cf. and-leofa, big-leofa, <i>nourishment</i>), w. m.,
<i>food, subsistence; property, real estate</i>: acc. sg. on lufan
(<i>on possessions</i>), <a href="#li1729">1729</a>.&mdash;Comp. eard-lufa.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllufen">lufen</a>, st. f. (cf. lufa), <i>subsistence, food; real estate,
(enjoyment?)</i>: nom. sg. lufen (parallel with &#x113;&eth;el-wyn), <a href="#li2887">2887</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glluft&#x101;cen">luf-t&#x101;cen</a>, st. n., <i>love-token</i>: acc. pl. luf-t&#x101;cen, <a href="#li1864">1864</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllufian">lufian</a>, w. v., <i>to love, serve affectionately</i>: pret. sg.
III. lufode &thorn;&#x101; l&#x113;ode (<i>was on affectionate terms with the
people</i>), <a href="#li1983">1983</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllungre">lungre</a>, adv.: 1) <i>hastily, quickly, forthwith</i>, <a href="#li930">930</a>, <a href="#li1631">1631</a>,
<a href="#li2311">2311</a>, <a href="#li2744">2744</a>.&mdash;2) <i>quite, very, fully</i>: f&#x113;ower m&#x113;aras lungre
gel&#x12B;ce (<i>four horses quite alike</i>), <a href="#li2165">2165</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllust">lust</a>, st. m., <i>pleasure, joy</i>: dat. pl. adv. lustum
(<i>joyfully</i>), <a href="#li1654">1654</a>; so, on lust, <a href="#li619">619</a>, cf. <a href="#li600">600</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gll&#x16B;can">l&#x16B;can</a>, st. v., <i>to twist, wind, lock, interweave</i>: pret.
part. acc. sg. and pl. locene leo&eth;o-syrcan (<i>shirt of mail wrought
of meshes or rings interlocked</i>), <a href="#li1506">1506</a>, <a href="#li1891">1891</a>; gen. pl. locenra
b&#x113;aga (<i>rings wrought of gold wire</i>), <a href="#li2996">2996</a>.</p>

<p>be-l&#x16B;can: 1) <i>to shut, close in or around</i>: pret. sg. winter y&#x304;&eth;e
be-l&#x113;ac &#x12B;s-gebinde (<i>winter locked the waves with icy bond</i>), <a href="#li1133">1133</a>.&mdash;
2) <i>to shut in, off, preserve, protect</i>: pret. sg. I. hig w&#x12B;ge bel&#x113;ac
manegum m&#x1E3;g&eth;a (<i>I shut them in, protected them, from war arising from
many a tribe</i>), <a href="#li1771">1771</a>. Cf. m&#x113; w&#x12B;ge bel&#x16B;c wr&#x101;&eth;um f&#x113;ondum (<i>protect me
against mine enemies</i>), Ps. 34, 3.</p>

<p>ge-l&#x16B;can, <i>to unite, link together, make</i>: pret. part. gelocen,
<a href="#li2770">2770</a>.</p>

<p>on-l&#x16B;can, <i>to unlock, open</i>: pret. sg. word-hord on-l&#x113;ac
(<i>opened the word-hoard, treasure of speech</i>), <a href="#li259">259</a>.</p>

<p>t&#x14D;-lucan, <i>(to twist, wrench, in two) to destroy</i>: inf., <a href="#li782">782</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllyft">lyft</a>, st. f. (m. n.?), <i>air</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1376">1376</a>; dat. sg.
æfter lyfte (<i>along, through, the air</i>), <a href="#li2833">2833</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllyftfloga">lyft-floga</a>, w. m., <i>air-flier</i>: nom. sg. (of the dragon),
<a href="#li2316">2316</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllyftgeswenced">lyft-geswenced</a>, pret. part., <i>urged, hastened on, by the
wind</i>, <a href="#li1914">1914</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllyftwyn">lyft-wyn</a>, st. f., <i>enjoyment of the air</i>: acc. sg.
lyft-wynne, <a href="#li3044">3044</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllyhth">lyh&eth;</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glleahan">leahan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllystan">lystan</a>, w. v., <i>to lust after, long for</i>: pret. sg. G&#x113;at
ungemetes w&#x113;l ... restan lyste(<i>the G&#x113;at</i> [B&#x113;owulf] <i>longed
sorely to rest</i>), <a href="#li1794">1794</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllyt">ly&#x304;t</a>, adj. neut. (= parum), <i>little, very little, few</i>: ly&#x304;t
eft becw&#x14D;m ... h&#x101;mes n&#x12B;osan (<i>few escaped homeward</i>), <a href="#li2366">2366</a>; ly&#x304;t
&#x1E3;nig (<i>none at all</i>), <a href="#li3130">3130</a>; usually with gen.: wintra ly&#x304;t, <a href="#li1928">1928</a>;
ly&#x304;t ... h&#x113;afod-m&#x101;ga, <a href="#li2151">2151</a>; wergendra t&#x14D; ly&#x304;t (<i>too few
defenders</i>), <a href="#li2883">2883</a>; ly&#x304;t sw&#x12B;gode n&#x12B;wra spella (<i>he kept to himself
little, none at all, of the new tidings</i>), <a href="#li2898">2898</a>; dat. sg. ly&#x304;t manna
(<i>too few of men</i>), <a href="#li2837">2837</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glly&#x304;tel">ly&#x304;tel</a>, adj., <i>small, little</i>: nom. sg. neut. t&#x14D; ly&#x304;tel,
<a href="#li1749">1749</a>; acc. sg. f. ly&#x304;tle hw&#x12B;le (<i>a little while</i>), <a href="#li2031">2031</a>, <a href="#li2098">2098</a>;
lif-wra&eth;e ly&#x304;tle (<i>little protection for his life</i>),
<a href="#li2878">2878</a>.&mdash;Comp. un-ly&#x304;tel.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllythw&#x14D;n">ly&#x304;t-hw&#x14D;n</a>, adv., <i>little = not at all</i>: ly&#x304;t-hw&#x14D;n l&#x14D;gon,
<a href="#li204">204</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glly&#x304;fe">ly&#x304;fe</a>, st. n., <i>leave, permission, (life?)</i>: instr. sg.
&thorn;&#x12B;ne ly&#x304;fe (life, MS.), <a href="#li2132">2132</a>.&mdash;Leo. Cf. O.N. leyfi, n., <i>leave,
permission</i>, in Möbius' Glossary, p. 266.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glly&#x304;fan">ly&#x304;fan</a>, w. v., (fundamental meaning <i>to believe, trust</i>) in</p>

<p>&#x101;-ly&#x304;fan, <i>to allow, grant, entrust</i>: pret. sg. n&#x1E3;fre ic &#x1E3;negum
men &#x1E3;r &#x101;ly&#x304;fde ... &thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;-ærn Dena (<i>never before to any man have I
entrusted the palace of the Danes</i>), <a href="#li656">656</a>; pret. part. (&thorn;&#x101; m&#x113; wæs)
s&#x12B;&eth; ... &#x101;ly&#x304;fed inn under eor&eth;-weall (<i>the way in under the wall of
earth was allowed me</i>), <a href="#li3090">3090</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgely&#x304;fan">ly&#x304;fan</a>, w. v., <i>to believe, trust</i>: 1) w. dat.: inf. &thorn;&#x1E3;r
gely&#x304;fan sceal dryhtnes d&#x14D;me s&#x113; &thorn;e hine d&#x113;a&eth; nime&eth; (<i>whomever death
carrieth away, shall believe it to be the judgment of God</i>, i.e. in
the contest between B&#x113;owulf and Grendel), <a href="#li440">440</a>.&mdash;2) w. acc.: pret. sg.
g&#x113;oce gely&#x304;fde brego Beorht-Dena (<i>believed in, expected, help</i>,
etc.), <a href="#li609">609</a>; &thorn;æt h&#x113;o on &#x1E3;nigne eorl gely&#x304;fde fyrena fr&#x14D;fre (<i>that she
at last should expect from any earl comfort, help, out of these
troubles</i>), <a href="#li628">628</a>; s&#x113; &thorn;e him bealwa t&#x14D; b&#x14D;te gely&#x304;fde (<i>who trusted
in him as a help out of evils</i>), <a href="#li910">910</a>; him t&#x14D; anwaldan &#x101;re gely&#x304;fde
(<i>relied for himself on the help of God</i>), <a href="#li1273">1273</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-<a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;ly&#x304;san">ly&#x304;san</a>, w. v., <i>to loose, liberate</i>: pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs
of &thorn;&#x1E3;m hr&#x14D;ran helm and byrne lungre &#x101;-ly&#x304;sed (<i>helm and corselet were
straightway loosed from him</i>), <a href="#li1631">1631</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossM">M</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmathelian">ma&eth;elian</a>, w. v. (sermocinari), <i>to speak, talk</i>: pret. sg.
ma&eth;elode, <a href="#li286">286</a>, <a href="#li348">348</a>, <a href="#li360">360</a>, <a href="#li371">371</a>, <a href="#li405">405</a>, <a href="#li456">456</a>, <a href="#li499">499</a>, etc.; ma&eth;elade, <a href="#li2426">2426</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmaga">maga</a>, w. m., <i>son, male descendant, young man</i>: nom. sg.
maga Healfdenes (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r), <a href="#li189">189</a>, <a href="#li1475">1475</a>, <a href="#li2144">2144</a>; maga Ecg&thorn;&#x113;owes (B&#x113;owulf),
<a href="#li2588">2588</a>: maga (Grendel), <a href="#li979">979</a>; se maga geonga (W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f), <a href="#li2676">2676</a>; Grendeles
maga (<i>a relative of Grendel</i>), <a href="#li2007">2007</a>; acc. sg. &thorn;one magan, <a href="#li944">944</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmagan">magan</a>, v. with pret.-pres. form, <i>to be able</i>: pres. sg.
I. III. mæg, <a href="#li277">277</a>, <a href="#li478">478</a>, <a href="#li931">931</a>, <a href="#li943">943</a>, <a href="#li1485">1485</a>, <a href="#li1734">1734</a>, etc.; II. meaht &thorn;&#x16B;, <a href="#li2048">2048</a>;
subj. pres. m&#x1E3;ge, <a href="#li2531">2531</a>, <a href="#li2750">2750</a>; &thorn;&#x113;ah ic eal m&#x1E3;ge (<i>even though I
could</i>), <a href="#li681">681</a>; subj. pl. w&#x113; m&#x1E3;gen, <a href="#li2655">2655</a>; pret. sg. meahte, <a href="#li542">542</a>, <a href="#li755">755</a>,
<a href="#li1131">1131</a>, <a href="#li1660">1660</a>, <a href="#li2465">2465</a>, etc.; mihte, <a href="#li190">190</a>, <a href="#li207">207</a>, <a href="#li462">462</a>, <a href="#li511">511</a>, <a href="#li571">571</a>, <a href="#li657">657</a>, <a href="#li1509">1509</a>,
<a href="#li2092">2092</a>, <a href="#li2610">2610</a>; mehte, <a href="#li1083">1083</a>, <a href="#li1497">1497</a>, <a href="#li1516">1516</a>, <a href="#li1878">1878</a>; pl. meahton, <a href="#li649">649</a>, <a href="#li942">942</a>,
<a href="#li1455">1455</a>, <a href="#li1912">1912</a>, <a href="#li2374">2374</a>, <a href="#li3080">3080</a>; mihton, <a href="#li308">308</a>, <a href="#li313">313</a>, <a href="#li2684">2684</a>, <a href="#li3164">3164</a>; subj. pret. sg.
meahte, <a href="#li243">243</a>, <a href="#li763">763</a>, <a href="#li2521">2521</a>; pres. sg. mæg, sometimes = licet, <i>may, can,
will</i> (fut.), <a href="#li1366">1366</a>, <a href="#li1701">1701</a>, <a href="#li1838">1838</a>, <a href="#li2865">2865</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmago">mago</a> (Goth. magu-s), st. m., <i>male, son</i>: nom. sg. mago
Ecgl&#x101;fes (Hunfer&eth;), <a href="#li1466">1466</a>; mago Healfdenes (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r), <a href="#li1868">1868</a>, <a href="#li2012">2012</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmagodryht">mago-dryht</a>, st. f., <i>troop of young men, band of men</i>:
nom. sg. mago-driht, <a href="#li67">67</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmagorinc">mago-rinc</a>, st. m., <i>hero, man</i> (preeminently): gen. pl.
mago-rinca, h&#x113;ap, <a href="#li731">731</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmaguthegn">magu-&thorn;egn, mago-&thorn;egn</a>, st. m., <i>vassal, war-thane</i>: nom.
sg. <a href="#li408">408</a>, <a href="#li2758">2758</a>; dat. sg. magu-&thorn;egne, <a href="#li2080">2080</a>; acc. pl. magu-&thorn;egnas, <a href="#li293">293</a>;
dat. pl. mago-&thorn;egnum, <a href="#li1481">1481</a>; gen. pl. mago-&thorn;egna ... &thorn;one s&#x113;lestan
(<i>the best of vassals</i>), <a href="#li1406">1406</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glman">man, mon</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>man, human being</i>: nom. sg. man, <a href="#li25">25</a>,
<a href="#li503">503</a>, <a href="#li534">534</a>, <a href="#li1049">1049</a>, <a href="#li1354">1354</a>, <a href="#li1399">1399</a>, <a href="#li1535">1535</a>, <a href="#li1877">1877</a>, etc.; mon, <a href="#li209">209</a>, <a href="#li510">510</a>, <a href="#li1561">1561</a>,
<a href="#li1646">1646</a>, <a href="#li2282">2282</a>, etc.; acc. sg. w. mannan, <a href="#li297">297</a>, <a href="#li577">577</a>, <a href="#li1944">1944</a>, <a href="#li2128">2128</a>, <a href="#li2775">2775</a>;
w&#x12B;d-c&#x16B;&eth;ne man, <a href="#li1490">1490</a>; dat. sg. men, <a href="#li656">656</a>, <a href="#li753">753</a>, <a href="#li1880">1880</a>; menn, <a href="#li2190">2190</a>; gen.
sg. mannes, <a href="#li1195">1195</a> (?), <a href="#li2081">2081</a>, <a href="#li2534">2534</a>, <a href="#li2542">2542</a>; monnes, <a href="#li1730">1730</a>; nom. pl. men,
<a href="#li50">50</a>, <a href="#li162">162</a>, <a href="#li233">233</a>, <a href="#li1635">1635</a>, <a href="#li3167">3167</a>; acc. pl. men, <a href="#li69">69</a>, <a href="#li337">337</a>, <a href="#li1583">1583</a>, <a href="#li1718">1718</a>; dat. pl.
mannum, <a href="#li3183">3183</a>; gen. pl. manna, <a href="#li155">155</a>, <a href="#li201">201</a>, <a href="#li380">380</a>, <a href="#li702">702</a>, <a href="#li713">713</a>, <a href="#li736">736</a>, etc.;
monna, <a href="#li1414">1414</a>, <a href="#li2888">2888</a>.&mdash;2) indef. pron. = <i>one, they, people</i> (Germ.
<i>man</i>): man, <a href="#li1173">1173</a>, <a href="#li1176">1176</a>; mon, <a href="#li2356">2356</a>, <a href="#li3177">3177</a>.&mdash;Comp.: fyrn-, gl&#x113;o-,
gum-, i&#x16B;-, lid-, s&#x1E3;-, w&#x1E3;pned-man.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glman">man</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glmunan">munan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmancyn">man-cyn</a>, st. n., <i>mankind</i>: dat. sg. man-cynne, <a href="#li110">110</a>; gen.
sg. man-cynnes, <a href="#li164">164</a>, <a href="#li2182">2182</a>; mon-cynnes, <a href="#li196">196</a>, <a href="#li1956">1956</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmandr&#x113;am">man-dr&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>human joy, mundi voluptas</i>: acc. sg.
man-dr&#x113;am, <a href="#li1265">1265</a>; dat. pl. mon-dr&#x113;amum, <a href="#li1716">1716</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmandryhten">man-dryhten</a>, st. m. (<i>lord of men</i>), <i>ruler of the
people, prince, king</i>: nom. sg. man-dryhten, <a href="#li1979">1979</a>, <a href="#li2648">2648</a>;
mon-drihten, <a href="#li436">436</a>; mon-dryhten, <a href="#li2866">2866</a>; acc. sg. mon-dryhten, <a href="#li2605">2605</a>; dat.
sg. man-drihtne, <a href="#li1230">1230</a>; man-dryhtne, <a href="#li1250">1250</a>, <a href="#li2282">2282</a>; gen. sg. man-dryhtnes,
<a href="#li2850">2850</a>; mon-dryhtnes, <a href="#li3150">3150</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgemang">mang</a>, st. m., <i>troop, company</i>: dat. sg. on gemonge
(<i>in the troop</i> [of the fourteen G&#x113;atas that returned from the
sea]), <a href="#li1644">1644</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmanian">manian</a>, w. v., <i>to warn, admonish</i>: pres. sg. III. mana&eth;
sw&#x101; and myndga&eth; ... s&#x101;rum wordum (<i>so warneth and remindeth he with
bitter words</i>), <a href="#li2058">2058</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmanig">manig, monig</a>, adj., <i>many, many a, much</i>: 1) adjectively: nom.
sg. rinc manig, <a href="#li399">399</a>; geong manig (<i>many a young man</i>), <a href="#li855">855</a>; monig
snell&#x12B;c s&#x1E3;-rinc, <a href="#li690">690</a>; medu-benc monig, <a href="#li777">777</a>; so <a href="#li839">839</a>, <a href="#li909">909</a>, <a href="#li919">919</a>, <a href="#li1511">1511</a>, <a href="#li2763">2763</a>,
<a href="#li3023">3023</a>, etc.; acc. sg. medo-ful manig, <a href="#li1016">1016</a>; dat. sg. m. &thorn;egne monegum, <a href="#li1342">1342</a>,
<a href="#li1420">1420</a>; dat. sg. f. manigre m&#x1E3;g&eth;e, <a href="#li75">75</a>; acc. pl. manige men, <a href="#li337">337</a>; dat. pl.
manegum m&#x101;&eth;mum, <a href="#li2104">2104</a>; monegum m&#x1E3;g&eth;um, <a href="#li5">5</a>; gen. pl. manigra m&#x113;da, <a href="#li1179">1179</a>.&mdash;2)
substantively: nom. sg. manig, <a href="#li1861">1861</a>; monig, <a href="#li858">858</a>; dat. sg. manegum, <a href="#li349">349</a>,
<a href="#li1888">1888</a>; nom. pl. manige, <a href="#li1024">1024</a>; monige, <a href="#li2983">2983</a>; acc. pl. monige, <a href="#li1599">1599</a>; gen. pl.
manigra, <a href="#li2092">2092</a>.&mdash;3) with depend. gen. pl.: dat. manegum m&#x1E3;g&eth;a, <a href="#li1772">1772</a>; monegum
f&#x12B;ra, <a href="#li2002">2002</a>; hæle&eth;a monegum bold-&#x101;gendra, <a href="#li3112">3112</a>; acc. pl. rinca manige, <a href="#li729">729</a>;
(m&#x101;&eth;m)-&#x1E3;hta monige, <a href="#li1614">1614</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmanigoft">manig-oft</a>, adv., <i>very often, frequently</i>, <a href="#li171">171</a> [if manig
and oft are to be connected].</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmanl&#x12B;ce">man-l&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>man-like, manly</i>, <a href="#li1047">1047</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmanthw&#x1E3;re">man-&thorn;w&#x1E3;re</a>, adj., <i>kind, gentle toward men, philanthropic</i>:
nom. sg. superl. mon-&thorn;w&#x1E3;rust, <a href="#li3183">3183</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;">m&#x101;</a>, contracted compar., <i>more</i>: with partitive gen., <a href="#li504">504</a>,
<a href="#li736">736</a>, <a href="#li1056">1056</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;thum">m&#x101;&eth;um, m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um</a>, st. m., <i>gift, jewel, object of value</i>:
acc. sg. m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um, <a href="#li169">169</a>, <a href="#li1053">1053</a>, <a href="#li2056">2056</a>, <a href="#li3017">3017</a>; dat. instr. sg. m&#x101;&eth;me, <a href="#li1529">1529</a>,
<a href="#li1903">1903</a>; nom. pl. m&#x101;&eth;mas, <a href="#li1861">1861</a>; acc. pl. m&#x101;dmas, <a href="#li385">385</a>, <a href="#li472">472</a>, <a href="#li1028">1028</a>, <a href="#li1483">1483</a>,
<a href="#li1757">1757</a>, <a href="#li1868">1868</a>, etc.; dat. instr. pl. m&#x101;&eth;mum, m&#x101;dmum, <a href="#li1049">1049</a>, <a href="#li1899">1899</a>, <a href="#li2104">2104</a>,
<a href="#li2789">2789</a>; gen. pl. m&#x101;&eth;ma, <a href="#li1785">1785</a>, <a href="#li2144">2144</a>, <a href="#li2167">2167</a>, etc.; m&#x101;dma, <a href="#li36">36</a>, <a href="#li41">41</a>.&mdash;Comp.:
dryht-, gold-, hord-, ofer-, sinc-, wundor-m&#x101;&eth;um.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;thm&#x1E3;ht">m&#x101;&eth;m-&#x1E3;ht</a>, st. f., <i>treasure in jewels, costly objects</i>:
gen. pl. m&#x101;&eth;m-&#x1E3;hta, <a href="#li1614">1614</a>, <a href="#li2834">2834</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;ththumfæt">m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-fæt</a>, st. n., <i>treasure-casket</i> or <i>cup, costly
vessel</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2406">2406</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;thmgestr&#x113;on">m&#x101;&eth;m-gestr&#x113;on</a>, st. n., <i>precious jewel</i>: gen. pl.
m&#x101;&eth;m-gestr&#x113;ona, <a href="#li1932">1932</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;thumgifu">m&#x101;&eth;um-gifu</a>, st. f., <i>gift of valuable objects, largess of
treasure</i>: dat. sg. æfter m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-gife, <a href="#li1302">1302</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;thumsigl">m&#x101;&eth;um-sigl</a>, st. n., <i>costly, sun-shaped ornament, valuable
decoration</i>: gen. pl. m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-sigla, <a href="#li2758">2758</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;thumsweord">m&#x101;&eth;um-sweord</a>, st. n., <i>costly sword</i> (inlaid with gold and
jewels): acc. sg., <a href="#li1024">1024</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;thumwela">m&#x101;&eth;um-wela</a>, w. m., <i>wealth of jewels, valuables</i>:: dat.
sg. æfter-m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-welan (<i>after the sight of the wealth of
jewels</i>), <a href="#li2751">2751</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;gas">m&#x101;gas</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glm&#x1E3;g">m&#x1E3;g</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;ge">m&#x101;ge</a>, w. f., <i>female relative</i>: gen. sg. Grendles m&#x101;gan
(<i>mother</i>), <a href="#li1392">1392</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;n">m&#x101;n</a>, st. n., <i>crime, misdeed</i>: instr. sg. m&#x101;ne, <a href="#li110">110</a>, <a href="#li979">979</a>;
adv., <i>criminally</i>, <a href="#li1056">1056</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;nford&#x1E3;dla">m&#x101;n-for-d&#x1E3;dla</a>, w. m., <i>evil-doer, criminal</i>: nom. pl.
m&#x101;n-for-d&#x1E3;dlan, <a href="#li563">563</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;nscatha">m&#x101;n-sca&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>mischievous, hurtful foe, hostis
nefastus</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li713">713</a>, <a href="#li738">738</a>, <a href="#li1340">1340</a>; m&#x101;n-scea&eth;a, <a href="#li2515">2515</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x101;ra">m&#x101;ra</a> (comp. of micel), adj., <i>greater, stronger,
mightier</i>: nom. sg. m. m&#x101;ra, <a href="#li1354">1354</a>, <a href="#li2556">2556</a>; neut. m&#x101;re, <a href="#li1561">1561</a>; acc. sg.
m. m&#x101;ran, <a href="#li2017">2017</a>; mund-gripe m&#x101;ran (<i>a mightier hand-grip</i>), <a href="#li754">754</a>;
with following gen. pl. m&#x101;ran ... eorla (<i>a more powerful earl</i>),
<a href="#li247">247</a>; fem. m&#x101;ran, <a href="#li533">533</a>, <a href="#li1012">1012</a>; neut. m&#x101;re, <a href="#li518">518</a>; with gen. pl. mor&eth;-beala
m&#x101;re <i>(more, greater, deeds of murder</i>), <a href="#li136">136</a>; gen. sg. f. m&#x101;ran,
<a href="#li1824">1824</a>.</p>

<p>m&#x1E3;st (superl. of micel, m&#x101;ra), <i>greatest, strongest</i>: nom. sg.
neut. (with partitive gen.), m&#x1E3;st, <a href="#li78">78</a>, <a href="#li193">193</a>; fem. m&#x1E3;st, <a href="#li2329">2329</a>; acc. sg.
fem. f&#x1E3;h&eth;e m&#x1E3;ste, <a href="#li459">459</a>; m&#x1E3;ste ... worolde wynne (<i>the highest earthly
pleasure</i>), <a href="#li1080">1080</a>; neut. n. (with partitive gen.) m&#x1E3;st m&#x1E3;r&eth;a, <a href="#li2646">2646</a>;
hond-wundra m&#x1E3;st, <a href="#li2769">2769</a>; b&#x1E3;l-fy&#x304;ra m&#x1E3;st, <a href="#li3144">3144</a>; instr. sg. m. m&#x1E3;ste
cræfte, <a href="#li2182">2182</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmæcg">mæcg</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glmecg">mecg</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmægth">mæg&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>wife, maid, woman</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li3017">3017</a>; gen.
pl. mæg&eth;a h&#x14D;se (<i>accompanied by her maids of honor</i>), <a href="#li925">925</a>; mæg&eth;a,
<a href="#li944">944</a>, <a href="#li1284">1284</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmægen">mægen</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>might, bodily strength, heroic power</i>: acc.
sg. mægen, <a href="#li518">518</a>, <a href="#li1707">1707</a>; instr. sg. mægene, 780(?), <a href="#li2668">2668</a>; gen. sg. mægenes,
<a href="#li418">418</a>, <a href="#li1271">1271</a>, <a href="#li1535">1535</a>, <a href="#li1717">1717</a>, etc.; mægnes, <a href="#li671">671</a>, <a href="#li1762">1762</a>; mægenes strang, strengest
(<i>great in strength</i>), <a href="#li1845">1845</a>, <a href="#li196">196</a>; mægenes r&#x14D;f (id.), <a href="#li2085">2085</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>prime, flower</i> (of a nation), <i>forces available in war</i>: acc.
sg. sw&#x101; h&#x113; oft (i.e. etan) dyde mægen Hr&#x113;&eth;manna (<i>the best of the
Hre&eth;men</i>), <a href="#li445">445</a>; gen. sg. wi&eth; manna hwone mægenes Deniga (<i>from(?) any
of the men of the Danes</i>), <a href="#li155">155</a>.&mdash;Comp. ofer-mægen.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmægen&#x101;gend">mægen-&#x101;gend</a>, pres. part., <i>having great strength, valiant</i>:
gen. pl. -&#x101;gendra, <a href="#li2838">2838</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmægenbyrthen">mægen-byr&eth;en</a>, st. f., <i>huge burthen</i>: acc. sg.
mægen-byr&eth;enne, <a href="#li3092">3092</a>; dat. (instr.) sg., <a href="#li1626">1626</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmægencræft">mægen-cræft</a>, st. m., <i>great, hero-like, strength</i>: acc.
sg., <a href="#li380">380</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmægenellen">mægen-ellen</a>, st. n. (the same), acc. sg., <a href="#li660">660</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmægenfultum">mægen-fultum</a>, st. m., <i>material aid</i>: gen. pl. næs &thorn;æt
&thorn;onne m&#x1E3;tost mægen-fultuma (<i>that was not the least of strong
helps</i>, i.e. the sword Hrunting), <a href="#li1456">1456</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmægenr&#x1E3;s">mægen-r&#x1E3;s</a>, st. m., <i>mighty attack, onslaught</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li1520">1520</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmægenstrengo">mægen-strengo</a>, st. f., <i>main strength, heroic power</i>: acc.
sg., <a href="#li2679">2679</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmægenwudu">mægen-wudu</a>, st. m., <i>might-wood</i>, i.e. the spear, lance:
acc. sg., <a href="#li236">236</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmæst">mæst</a>, st. m., <i>mast</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1899">1899</a>; dat. sg. be mæste
(<i>beside the mast</i>), <a href="#li36">36</a>; <i>to the mast</i>, <a href="#li1906">1906</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x1E3;thum">m&#x1E3;&eth;um</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glm&#x101;thum">m&#x101;&eth;um, hyge-m&#x1E3;&eth;um</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x1E3;g">m&#x1E3;g</a>, st. m., <i>kinsman by blood</i>: nom. sg. m&#x1E3;g, <a href="#li408">408</a>, <a href="#li738">738</a>,
<a href="#li759">759</a>, <a href="#li814">814</a>, <a href="#li915">915</a>, <a href="#li1531">1531</a>, <a href="#li1945">1945</a>, etc; (<i>brother</i>), <a href="#li468">468</a>, <a href="#li2605">2605</a>? acc. sg.
m&#x1E3;g (<i>son</i>), <a href="#li1340">1340</a>; (<i>brother</i>), <a href="#li2440">2440</a>, <a href="#li2485">2485</a>, <a href="#li2983">2983</a>; dat. sg.
m&#x1E3;ge, <a href="#li1979">1979</a>; gen. sg. m&#x1E3;ges, <a href="#li2629">2629</a>, <a href="#li2676">2676</a>, <a href="#li2699">2699</a>, <a href="#li2880">2880</a>; nom. pl. m&#x101;gas,
<a href="#li1016">1016</a>; acc. pl. m&#x101;gas, <a href="#li2816">2816</a>; dat. pl. m&#x101;gum, <a href="#li1179">1179</a>, <a href="#li2615">2615</a>, <a href="#li3066">3066</a>; (<i>to
brothers</i>), <a href="#li1168">1168</a>; m&#x1E3;gum, <a href="#li2354">2354</a>; gen. pl. m&#x101;ga, <a href="#li247">247</a>, <a href="#li1080">1080</a>, <a href="#li1854">1854</a>,
<a href="#li2007">2007</a>, <a href="#li2743">2743</a>.&mdash;Comp.: fæderen-, h&#x113;afod-, wine-m&#x1E3;g.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x1E3;gburh">m&#x1E3;g-burh</a>, st. f., <i>borough of blood-kinsmen, entire
population united by ties of blood</i>; (in wider sense) <i>race,
people, nation</i>: gen. sg. lond-rihtes ... &thorn;&#x1E3;re m&#x1E3;g-burge (<i>of
land possessions among the people</i>, i.e. of the G&#x113;atas), <a href="#li2888">2888</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x1E3;gth">m&#x1E3;g&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>race, people</i>: acc. sg. m&#x1E3;g&eth;e, <a href="#li1012">1012</a>; dat.
sg. m&#x1E3;g&eth;e, <a href="#li75">75</a>; dat. pl. m&#x1E3;g&eth;um, <a href="#li5">5</a>; gen. pl. m&#x1E3;g&eth;a, <a href="#li25">25</a>, <a href="#li1772">1772</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x1E3;gwine">m&#x1E3;g-wine</a>, st. m., <i>blood kinsman, friend</i>, <a href="#li2480">2480</a> (nom.
pl.).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x1E3;l">m&#x1E3;l</a>, st. n.: l) <i>time, point of time</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li316">316</a>; &thorn;&#x101;
wæs s&#x1E3;l and m&#x1E3;l (<i>there was</i> [appropriate] <i>chance and
time</i>), <a href="#li1009">1009</a>; acc. sg. m&#x1E3;l, <a href="#li2634">2634</a>; instr. pl. &#x1E3;rran m&#x1E3;lum, <a href="#li908">908</a>,
<a href="#li2238">2238</a>, <a href="#li3036">3036</a>; gen. pl. m&#x1E3;la, <a href="#li1250">1250</a>; s&#x1E3;la and m&#x1E3;la, <a href="#li1612">1612</a>; m&#x1E3;la gehwylce
(<i>each time, without intermission</i>), <a href="#li2058">2058</a>.&mdash;2) <i>sword,
weapon</i>: nom. sg. br&#x14D;den (brogden) m&#x1E3;l (<i>the drawn sword</i>),
<a href="#li1617">1617</a>, <a href="#li1668">1668</a> (cf. Grimm, Andreas and Elene, p. 156).&mdash;3) <i>mole, spot,
mark</i>.&mdash;Comp.: gr&#x1E3;g-, hring-, scea&eth;en-, wunden-m&#x1E3;l.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x1E3;lcearu">m&#x1E3;l-cearu</a>, st. f., <i>long-continued sorrow, grief</i>: acc.
sg. m&#x1E3;l-ceare, <a href="#li189">189</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x1E3;lgesceaft">m&#x1E3;l-gesceaft</a>, st. f., <i>fate, appointed time</i>: acc. pl. ie
on earde b&#x101;d m&#x1E3;l-gesceafta (<i>awaited the time allotted for me by
fate</i>), <a href="#li2738">2738</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x1E3;nan">m&#x1E3;nan</a>, w. v., with acc. in the sense of (1) <i>to remember,
mention, proclaim</i>: inf. m&#x1E3;nan, <a href="#li1068">1068</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs B&#x113;owulfes
m&#x1E3;r&eth;o m&#x1E3;ned, <a href="#li858">858</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to mention sorrowfully, mourn</i>: inf. <a href="#li3173">3173</a>;
pret. sg. gioh&eth;o m&#x1E3;nde (<i>mourned sorrowfully</i>), <a href="#li2268">2268</a>; pret. pl.
m&#x1E3;ndon, <a href="#li1150">1150</a>, <a href="#li3150">3150</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgem&#x1E3;nan">m&#x1E3;nan</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glm&#x101;n">m&#x101;n</a>), w. v. with acc., <i>to injure
maliciously, break</i>: subj. pret. pl. ge-m&#x1E3;nden, <a href="#li1102">1102</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgem&#x1E3;ne">m&#x1E3;ne</a>, adj., <i>common, in common</i>: nom. sg. gem&#x1E3;ne, <a href="#li2474">2474</a>;
&thorn;&#x1E3;r unc hw&#x12B;le wæs hand gem&#x1E3;ne (i.e. in battle), <a href="#li2138">2138</a>; sceal &#x16B;rum &thorn;æt
sweord and helm b&#x101;m gem&#x1E3;ne (i.e. wesan), <a href="#li2661">2661</a>; nom. pl. gem&#x1E3;ne, <a href="#li1861">1861</a>;
dat. pl. &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x101;m folcum sceal ... sib gem&#x1E3;num (attraction for gem&#x1E3;ne,
i.e. wesan), <a href="#li1858">1858</a>; gen. pl. unc sceal (i.e. wesan) fela m&#x101;&eth;ma gem&#x1E3;nra
(<i>we two shall share many treasures together</i>), <a href="#li1785">1785</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x1E3;rthu">m&#x1E3;r&eth;u</a>, st. f.: 1) <i>glory, a heroes fame</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li858">858</a>;
acc. sg. m&#x1E3;r&eth;o, <a href="#li660">660</a>, <a href="#li688">688</a>; acc. pl. m&#x1E3;r&eth;a, <a href="#li2997">2997</a>; instr. pl. m&#x1E3;r&eth;um
(<i>gloriously</i>), <a href="#li2515">2515</a>: gen. pl. m&#x1E3;r&eth;a, <a href="#li504">504</a>, <a href="#li1531">1531</a>.&mdash;2) <i>deed of
glory, heroism</i>: acc. sg. m&#x1E3;r&eth;o, <a href="#li2135">2135</a>; gen. pl. m&#x1E3;r&eth;a, <a href="#li408">408</a>,
<a href="#li2646">2646</a>.&mdash;Comp. ellen-m&#x1E3;r&eth;u.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x1E3;re">m&#x1E3;re</a>, adj., <i>memorable; celebrated, noble; well known,
notorious</i>: nom. sg. m. m&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li103">103</a>, <a href="#li129">129</a>, <a href="#li1716">1716</a>, <a href="#li1762">1762</a>; se m&#x1E3;ra, <a href="#li763">763</a>,
<a href="#li2012">2012</a>, <a href="#li2588">2588</a>; also as vocative m. se m&#x1E3;ra, <a href="#li1475">1475</a>; nom. fem. m&#x1E3;ru, <a href="#li2017">2017</a>;
m&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li1953">1953</a>; neut. m&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li2406">2406</a>; acc. sg. m. m&#x1E3;rne, <a href="#li36">36</a>, <a href="#li201">201</a>, <a href="#li353">353</a>, <a href="#li1599">1599</a>,
<a href="#li2385">2385</a>, <a href="#li2722">2722</a>, <a href="#li2789">2789</a>, <a href="#li3099">3099</a>; neut. m&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li1024">1024</a>; dat. sg. m&#x1E3;rum, <a href="#li345">345</a>, <a href="#li1302">1302</a>,
<a href="#li1993">1993</a>, <a href="#li2080">2080</a>, <a href="#li2573">2573</a>; t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;m m&#x1E3;ran, <a href="#li270">270</a>; gen. sg. m&#x1E3;res, <a href="#li798">798</a>; m&#x1E3;ran, <a href="#li1730">1730</a>;
nom. pl. m&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li3071">3071</a>; superl. m&#x1E3;rost, <a href="#li899">899</a>,&mdash;Comp.: fore-, hea&eth;o-m&#x1E3;re.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x1E3;st">m&#x1E3;st</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glm&#x101;ra">m&#x101;ra</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x1E3;te">m&#x1E3;te</a>, adj., <i>moderate, small</i>: superl. nom. sg. m&#x1E3;tost,
<a href="#li1456">1456</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmecg">mecg, mæcg</a>, st. m., <i>son, youth, man</i>. in comp. hilde-,
&#x14D;ret-mecg, wræc-mæcg.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmedla">medla</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glonmedla">on-medla</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmedu">medu</a>, st. m., <i>mead</i>: acc. sg. medu, <a href="#li2634">2634</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D;
medo, <a href="#li605">605</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmedoærn">medo-ærn</a>, st. n., <i>mead-hall</i>: acc. sg. medo-ærn (Heorot),
<a href="#li69">69</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmedubenc">medu-benc</a>, st. f., <i>mead-bench, bench in the mead-hall</i>:
nom. sg. medu-benc, <a href="#li777">777</a>; dat. sg. medu-bence, <a href="#li1053">1053</a>; medo-bence, <a href="#li1068">1068</a>,
<a href="#li2186">2186</a>; meodu-bence, <a href="#li1903">1903</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmedudr&#x113;am">medu-dr&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>mead-joy, joyous carousing during
mead-drinking</i>: acc. sg. <a href="#li2017">2017</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmedoful">medo-ful</a>, st. n., <i>mead-cup</i>: acc. sg. <a href="#li625">625</a>, <a href="#li1016">1016</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmedoheal">medo-heal</a>, st. f., <i>mead-hall</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li484">484</a>; dat. sg.
meodu-healle, <a href="#li639">639</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmeduscenc">medu-scenc</a>, st. m., <i>mead-can, vessel</i>: instr. pl.
meodu-scencum, <a href="#li1981">1981</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmeduseld">medu-seld</a>, st. n., <i>mead-seat, mead-house</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li3066">3066</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmedosetl">medo-setl</a>, st. n., <i>mead-seat upon which one sits
mead-drinking</i>: gen. pl. meodo-setla, <a href="#li5">5</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmedost&#x12B;g">medo-st&#x12B;g</a>, st. f., <i>mead-road, road to the mead-hall</i>:
acc. sg. medo-st&#x12B;g, <a href="#li925">925</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmedowang">medo-wang</a>, st. m., <i>mead-field</i> (where the mead-hall
stood): acc. pl. medo-wongas, <a href="#li1644">1644</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmethel">me&eth;el</a>, st. n., <i>assembly, council</i>: dat. sg. on me&eth;le,
<a href="#li1877">1877</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmethelstede">me&eth;el-stede</a>, st. m., (properly <i>place of speech,
judgment-seat</i>), here <i>meeting-place, battle-field</i> (so, also
<a href="#li425">425</a>, the battle is conceived under the figure of a parliament or
convention): dat. sg. on &thorn;&#x1E3;m me&eth;el-stede, <a href="#li1083">1083</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmethelword">me&eth;el-word</a>, st. n., <i>words called forth at a discussion;
address</i>: instr. pl. me&eth;el-wordum, <a href="#li236">236</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmelda">melda</a>, w. m., <i>finder, informer, betrayer</i>: gen. sg. &thorn;æs
meldan, <a href="#li2406">2406</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmeltan">meltan</a>, st. v. intrans., <i>to consume by fire, melt or waste
away</i>: inf., <a href="#li3012">3012</a>; pret. sg. mealt, <a href="#li2327">2327</a>; pl. multon, <a href="#li1121">1121</a>.</p>

<p>ge-meltan, the same: pret. sg. gemealt, <a href="#li898">898</a>, <a href="#li1609">1609</a>, <a href="#li1616">1616</a>; ne gemealt him
se m&#x14D;d-sefa (<i>his courage did not desert him</i>), <a href="#li2629">2629</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmen">men</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glman">man</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmene">mene</a>, st. m., <i>neck ornament, necklace, collar</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li1200">1200</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmengan">mengan</a>, w. v., <i>to mingle, unite, with</i>, w. acc. of thing:
inf. s&#x113; &thorn;e mere-grundas mengan scolde, <a href="#li1450">1450</a>.</p>

<p>ge-mengan, <i>to mix with, commingle</i>: pret. part. <a href="#li849">849</a>, <a href="#li1594">1594</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmenigu">menigu</a>, st. f., <i>multitude, many</i>: nom. and acc. sg. m&#x101;&eth;ma
menigeo (<i>multitude of treasures, presents</i>), <a href="#li2144">2144</a>; so, mænigo,
<a href="#li41">41</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmercels">mercels</a>, st. m., <i>mark, aim</i>: gen. sg. mercelses, <a href="#li2440">2440</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmere">mere</a>, st. m., <i>sea, ocean</i>: nom. sg. se mere, <a href="#li1363">1363</a>; acc.
sg. on mere, <a href="#li1131">1131</a>, <a href="#li1604">1604</a>; on nicera mere, <a href="#li846">846</a>; dat. sg. fram mere, <a href="#li856">856</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmered&#x113;or">mere-d&#x113;or</a>, st. n., <i>sea-beast</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li558">558</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmerefara">mere-fara</a>, w. m., <i>seafarer</i>: gen. sg. mere-faran, <a href="#li502">502</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmerefix">mere-fix</a>, st. m., <i>sea-fish</i>: gen. pl. mere-fixa (<i>the
whale</i>, cf. <a href="#li540">540</a>, <a href="#li549">549</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmeregrund">mere-grund</a>, st. m., <i>sea-bottom</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li2101">2101</a>; acc.
pl. mere-grundas, <a href="#li1450">1450</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmerehrægl">mere-hrægl</a>, st. n., <i>-sea-garment</i>, i.e., sail: gen. pl.
mere-hrægla sum, <a href="#li1906">1906</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmerel&#x12B;thend">mere-l&#x12B;&eth;end</a>, pres. part., <i>moving on the sea, sailor</i>:
nom. pl. mere-l&#x12B;&eth;ende, <a href="#li255">255</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmerestr&#x1E3;t">mere-str&#x1E3;t</a>, st. f., <i>sea-street, way over the sea</i>: acc.
pl. mere-str&#x1E3;ta <a href="#li514">514</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmerestrengo">mere-strengo</a>, st. f., <i>sea-power, strength in the sea</i>:
acc. sg., <a href="#li533">533</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmerew&#x12B;f">mere-w&#x12B;f</a>, st. n., <i>sea-woman, mer-woman</i>: acc. sg. (of
Grendel's mother), <a href="#li1520">1520</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmergen">mergen</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glmorgen">morgen</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmet">met</a>, st. n., <i>thought, intention</i> (cf. metian = meditari):
acc. pl. ons&#x1E3;l meoto, <a href="#li489">489</a> (meaning doubtful; see Bugge, Journal 8,
292; Dietrich, Haupt's Zeits. 11, 411; Körner, Eng. Stud. 2, 251).</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgemet">met</a>, st. n., <i>an apportioned share; might, power, ability
</i>: nom. sg. nis &thorn;æt ... gemet mannes nefne m&#x12B;n &#x101;nes (<i>nobody,
myself excepted, can do that</i>), <a href="#li2534">2534</a>; acc. sg. ofer m&#x12B;n gemet
(<i>beyond my power</i>), <a href="#li2880">2880</a>; dat. sg. mid gemete, <a href="#li780">780</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgemet">met</a>, adj., <i>well-measured, meet, good</i>: nom. sg. sw&#x101;
him gemet &thorn;ince (&thorn;&#x16B;hte), (<i>as seemed meet to him</i>), <a href="#li688">688</a>, <a href="#li3058">3058</a>.
See <a class="glentry" href="#glungemete">un-gemete</a>, adv.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmetan">metan</a>, st. v., <i>to measure, pass over</i> or <i>along</i>:
pret. pl. fealwe str&#x1E3;te m&#x113;arum m&#x1E3;ton (<i>measured the yellow road with
their horses</i>), <a href="#li918">918</a>; so, <a href="#li514">514</a>, <a href="#li1634">1634</a>.</p>

<p>ge-metan, the same: pret. sg. medu-st&#x12B;g gemæt.(<i>measured, walked
over, the road to the mead-hall</i>), <a href="#li925">925</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmetod">metod</a>, st. m. (the measuring, arranging) <i>Creator, God</i>:
nom. sg., <a href="#li110">110</a>, <a href="#li707">707</a>, <a href="#li968">968</a>, <a href="#li1058">1058</a>, <a href="#li2528">2528</a>; sc&#x12B;r metod, <a href="#li980">980</a>; s&#x14D;&eth; metod, <a href="#li1612">1612</a>;
acc. sg. metod, <a href="#li180">180</a>; dat. sg. metode, <a href="#li169">169</a>, <a href="#li1779">1779</a>; gen. sg. metodes,
<a href="#li671">671</a>.&mdash;Comp. eald-metod.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmetodsceaft">metod-sceaft</a>, st. f.: 1) <i>the Creator's determination, divine
purpose, fate</i>: acc. sg. -sceaft, <a href="#li1078">1078</a>.&mdash;2) <i>the Creators
glory</i>: acc. sg. metod-sceaft s&#x113;on (i.e. die), <a href="#li1181">1181</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D;
metod-sceafte, <a href="#li2816">2816</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x113;ce">m&#x113;ce</a>, st. m., <i>sword</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1939">1939</a>; acc. sg. m&#x113;ce,
<a href="#li2048">2048</a>; br&#x101;dne m&#x113;ce, <a href="#li2979">2979</a>; gen. sg. m&#x113;ces, <a href="#li1766">1766</a>, <a href="#li1813">1813</a>, <a href="#li2615">2615</a>, <a href="#li2940">2940</a>; dat.
pl. instr. m&#x113;cum, <a href="#li565">565</a>; gen. pl. m&#x113;ca, <a href="#li2686">2686</a>.&mdash;Comp.: beado-, hæft-,
hilde-m&#x113;ce.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x113;d">m&#x113;d</a>, st. f., <i>meed, reward</i>: acc. sg. m&#x113;de, <a href="#li2135">2135</a>; dat. sg.
m&#x113;de, <a href="#li2147">2147</a>; gen. pl. m&#x113;da, <a href="#li1179">1179</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgem&#x113;de">m&#x113;de</a>, st. n., <i>approval, permission</i> (Grein): acc. pl.
ge-m&#x113;du, <a href="#li247">247</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x113;the">m&#x113;&eth;e</a>, adj., <i>tired, exhausted, dejected</i>: in comp. hyge-,
s&#x1E3;-m&#x113;&eth;e.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x113;tan">m&#x113;tan</a>, w. v., <i>to meet, find, fall in with</i>: with acc.,
pret. pl. sy&eth;&eth;an Æscheres ... hafelan m&#x113;tton, <a href="#li1422">1422</a>; subj. pret. sg. &thorn;æt
h&#x113; ne m&#x113;tte ... on elran man mundgripe m&#x101;ran (<i>that he never met, in
any other man, with a mightier hand-grip</i>), <a href="#li752">752</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgem&#x113;tan">m&#x113;tan</a>, with acc., the same: pret. sg. gem&#x113;tte, <a href="#li758">758</a>, <a href="#li2786">2786</a>;
pl. næs &thorn;&#x101; long t&#x14D; &thorn;on, &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x101; &#x101;gl&#x1E3;cean hy&#x304; eft gem&#x113;tton (<i>it was not
long after that the warriors again met each other</i>), <a href="#li2593">2593</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgem&#x113;ting">m&#x113;ting</a>, st. f., <i>meeting, hostile coming together</i>:
nom. sg., <a href="#li2002">2002</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x113;agol">m&#x113;agol</a>, adj., <i>mighty, immense; formal, solemn</i>: instr.
pl. m&#x113;aglum wordum, <a href="#li1981">1981</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmearc">mearc</a>, st. f., <i>frontier, limit, end</i>: dat. sg. t&#x14D; mearce
(<i>the end of life</i>), <a href="#li2385">2385</a>.&mdash;Comp. Weder-mearc, <a href="#li298">298</a>.</p>

<p>ge-mearc, st. n., <i>measure, distance</i>: comp. f&#x14D;t-, m&#x12B;l-ge-mearc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmearcian">mearcian</a>, w. v., <i>to mark, stain</i>: pres. ind. sg. mearca&eth;
m&#x14D;rhopu (<i>will stain, mark, the moor with the blood of the
corpse</i>), <a href="#li450">450</a>.</p>

<p>ge-mearcian, the same: pret. part. (Cain) mor&eth;re gemearcod
(<i>murder-marked</i> [cf. 1 Book Mos. IV. 15]), <a href="#li1265">1265</a>; sw&#x101; wæs on &thorn;&#x1E3;m
scennum ... gemearcod ... hw&#x101;m &thorn;æt sweord geworht w&#x1E3;re (<i>engraved
for whom the sword had been wrought</i>), <a href="#li1696">1696</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmearcstapa">mearc-stapa</a>, w. m., <i>march-strider, frontier-haunter</i>
(applied to Grendel and his mother): nom. sg., <a href="#li103">103</a>; acc. pl.
mearc-stapan, <a href="#li1349">1349</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmearh">mearh</a>, st. m., <i>horse, steed</i>: nom. pl. m&#x113;aras, <a href="#li2164">2164</a>; acc.
pl. m&#x113;aras, <a href="#li866">866</a>, <a href="#li1036">1036</a>; dat. pl. inst. m&#x113;arum, <a href="#li856">856</a>, <a href="#li918">918</a>; m&#x113;arum and
m&#x101;&eth;mum, <a href="#li1049">1049</a>, <a href="#li1899">1899</a>; gen. pl. m&#x113;ara and m&#x101;&eth;ma, <a href="#li2167">2167</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmearn">mearn</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glmurnan">murnan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmeodu">meodu</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glmedu">medu</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmeoto">meoto</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glmet">met</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmeotud">meotud</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glmetod">metod</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmeowle">meowle</a>, w. f., <i>maiden</i>: comp. ge&#x14D;-meowle.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmicel">micel</a>, adj., <i>great, huge, long</i> (of time): nom. sg. m.,
<a href="#li129">129</a>, <a href="#li502">502</a>; fem., <a href="#li67">67</a>, <a href="#li146">146</a>, <a href="#li170">170</a>; neut., <a href="#li772">772</a>; acc. sg. m. micelne, <a href="#li3099">3099</a>;
fem, micle, <a href="#li1779">1779</a>, <a href="#li3092">3092</a>; neut. micel, <a href="#li270">270</a>, <a href="#li1168">1168</a>. The comp. m&#x101;re must be
supplied before &thorn;one in: medo-ærn micel ... (m&#x101;re) &thorn;one yldo beam &#x1E3;fre
ge-fr&#x16B;non, <a href="#li69">69</a>; instr. sg. ge-trume micle, <a href="#li923">923</a>; micle (<i>by much,
much</i>); micle l&#x113;ofre (<i>far dearer</i>), <a href="#li2652">2652</a>; efne sw&#x101; micle
(l&#x1E3;ssa), (<i>[less] even by so much</i>), <a href="#li1284">1284</a>; oftor micle (<i>much
oftener</i>), <a href="#li1580">1580</a>; dat. sg, weak form miclan, <a href="#li2850">2850</a>; gen. sg. miclan,
<a href="#li979">979</a>. The gen. sg. micles is an adv. = <i>much, very</i>: micles wyr&eth;ne
ged&#x14D;n (<i>deem worthy of much</i>, i.e. honor very highly), <a href="#li2186">2186</a>; t&#x14D;
fela micles (<i>far too much, many</i>), <a href="#li695">695</a>; acc. pl. micle, <a href="#li1349">1349</a>.
Compar., see <a class="glentry" href="#glm&#x101;ra">m&#x101;ra</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmid">mid</a>, I. prep. w. dat., instr., and acc., signifying
preëminently <i>union, community, with</i>, hence: 1) w. dat.: a)
<i>with, in company, community, with</i>; mid Finne, <a href="#li1129">1129</a>; mid
Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re, <a href="#li1593">1593</a>; mid scip-herge, <a href="#li243">243</a>; mid ges&#x12B;&eth;um (<i>with his
comrades</i>), <a href="#li1314">1314</a>; so, <a href="#li1318">1318</a>, <a href="#li1964">1964</a>, <a href="#li2950">2950</a>, etc.; mid his fr&#x113;o-drihtne,
<a href="#li2628">2628</a>; mid &thorn;&#x1E3;m l&#x101;cum (<i>with the gifts</i>), <a href="#li1869">1869</a>; so, <a href="#li2789">2789</a>, <a href="#li125">125</a>; mid
h&#x1E3;le (<i>with good luck!</i>), <a href="#li1218">1218</a>; mid b&#x1E3;le f&#x14D;r (<i>sped off amid
fire</i>), <a href="#li2309">2309</a>. The prep. postponed: him mid (<i>with him, in his
company</i>), <a href="#li41">41</a>; <i>with him</i>, <a href="#li1626">1626</a>; ne wæs him Fitela mid (<i>was
not with him</i>), <a href="#li890">890</a>. b) <i>with, among</i>: mid G&#x113;atum (<i>among
the G&#x113;atas</i>), <a href="#li195">195</a>, <a href="#li2193">2193</a>, <a href="#li2624">2624</a>; mid Scyldingum, <a href="#li274">274</a>; mid Eotenum,
<a href="#li903">903</a>; mid yldum (eldum), <a href="#li77">77</a>, <a href="#li2612">2612</a>; mid him (<i>with, among, one
another</i>), <a href="#li2949">2949</a>. In temporal sense: mid &#x1E3;r-dæge (<i>at dawn</i>),
<a href="#li126">126</a>.&mdash;2) <i>with, with the help of, through</i>, w. dat.: mid
&#x101;r-stafum (<i>through his grace</i>), <a href="#li317">317</a>; so, <a href="#li2379">2379</a>; mid gr&#x101;pe
(<i>with the fist</i>), <a href="#li438">438</a>; so, <a href="#li1462">1462</a>, <a href="#li2721">2721</a>; mid his hete-&thorn;oncum
(<i>through his hatred</i>), <a href="#li475">475</a>; mid sweorde, <a href="#li574">574</a>; so, <a href="#li1660">1660</a>, <a href="#li2877">2877</a>;
mid gemete (<i>through, by, his power</i>), <a href="#li780">780</a>; so, <a href="#li1220">1220</a>, <a href="#li2536">2536</a>, <a href="#li2918">2918</a>;
mid g&#x14D;de (<i>with benefits</i>), <a href="#li1185">1185</a>; mid hearme (<i>with harm,
insult</i>), <a href="#li1893">1893</a>; mid &thorn;&#x1E3;re sorge (<i>with [through?] this
sorrow</i>), <a href="#li2469">2469</a>; mid rihte (<i>by rights</i>), <a href="#li2057">2057</a>. With instr.:
mid &thorn;y&#x304; w&#x12B;fe (<i>through [marriage with] the woman</i>), <a href="#li2029">2029</a>.&mdash;3) w.
acc., <i>with, in community, company, with</i>: mid his eorla gedriht,
<a href="#li357">357</a>; so, <a href="#li634">634</a>, <a href="#li663">663</a>, <a href="#li1673">1673</a>; mid hine, <a href="#li880">880</a>; mid m&#x12B;nne gold-gyfan, <a href="#li2653">2653</a>.</p>

<p>II. adv., mid, <i>thereamong, in the company</i>, <a href="#li1643">1643</a>; <i>at the same
time, likewise</i>, <a href="#li1650">1650</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmiddangeard">middan-geard</a>, st. m., <i>globe, earth</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li75">75</a>, <a href="#li1772">1772</a>;
dat. sg. on middan-gearde, <a href="#li2997">2997</a>; gen. sg. middan-geardes, <a href="#li504">504</a>, <a href="#li752">752</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmidde">midde</a>, w. f., <i>middle = medius</i>: dat. sg. on middan
(<i>through the middle, in two</i>), <a href="#li2706">2706</a>; gen. sg. (adv.) t&#x14D;-middes
(<i>in the midst</i>), <a href="#li3142">3142</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmiddelniht">middel-niht</a>, st. f., <i>midnight</i>: dat. pl. middel-nihtum,
<a href="#li2783">2783</a>, <a href="#li2834">2834</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmiht">miht</a>, st. f., <i>might, power, authority</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;urh
drihtnes miht (<i>through the Lord's help, power</i>), <a href="#li941">941</a>; instr. pl.
selfes mihtum, <a href="#li701">701</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmihtig">mihtig</a>, adj.: 1) <i>physically strong, powerful</i>: acc. sg.
mihtig mere-d&#x113;or, <a href="#li558">558</a>; mere-w&#x12B;f mihtig, <a href="#li1520">1520</a>.&mdash;2) <i>possessing
authority, mighty</i>: nom. sg. mihtig god, <a href="#li702">702</a>, <a href="#li1717">1717</a>, <a href="#li1726">1726</a>; dat. sg.
mihtigan drihtne, <a href="#li1399">1399</a>.&mdash;Comp.: æl-, fore-mihtig.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmilde">milde</a>, adj., <i>kind, gracious, generous</i>: nom. sg. m&#x14D;des
milde (<i>kind-hearted</i>), <a href="#li1230">1230</a>; instr. pl. mildum wordum
(<i>graciously</i>), <a href="#li1173">1173</a>. Superl. nom. sg. worold-cyning mannum
mildust (<i>a king most liberal to men</i>), <a href="#li3183">3183</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmilts">milts</a>, st. f., <i>kindness, benevolence</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2922">2922</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmissan">missan</a>, w. v. with gen., <i>to miss, err in</i>: pret. sg.
miste mercelses (<i>missed the mark</i>), <a href="#li2440">2440</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmissere">miss&#x113;re</a>, st. n., <i>space of a semester, half a year</i>: gen.
pl. hund miss&#x113;ra (<i>fifty winters</i>), <a href="#li2734">2734</a>, <a href="#li2210">2210</a>; generally, <i>a
long period of time, season</i>, <a href="#li1499">1499</a>, <a href="#li1770">1770</a>; fela miss&#x113;ra, <a href="#li153">153</a>, <a href="#li2621">2621</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmisthlith">mist-hli&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>misty cliff, cloud-capped slope</i>: dat.
pl. under mist-hleo&eth;um, <a href="#li711">711</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmistig">mistig</a>, adj., <i>misty</i>: acc. pl. mistige m&#x14D;ras, <a href="#li162">162</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x12B;lgemearc">m&#x12B;l-gemearc</a>, st. n., <i>measure by miles</i>: gen. sg.
m&#x12B;l-gemearces, <a href="#li1363">1363</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x12B;n">m&#x12B;n</a>: 1) poss. pron., <i>my, mine</i>, <a href="#li255">255</a>, <a href="#li345">345</a>, etc.; Hygel&#x101;c
m&#x12B;n (<i>my lord</i>, or <i>king, H.</i>), <a href="#li2435">2435</a>.&mdash;2) gen. sg. of pers.
pron. ic, <i>of me</i>, <a href="#li2085">2085</a>, <a href="#li2534">2534</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmolde">molde</a>, w. f., <i>dust; earth, field</i>: in comp. græs-molde.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmon">mon</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glman">man</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgemong">mong</a>. See ge-<a class="glentry" href="#glgemang">mang</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmorthbealu">mor&eth;-bealu</a>, st. n., <i>murder, deadly hale</i> or <i>deed of
murder</i>: gen. pl. mor&eth;-beala, <a href="#li136">136</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmorthor">mor&eth;or</a>, st. n., <i>deed of violence, murder</i>: dat. instr.
sg. mor&eth;re, <a href="#li893">893</a>, <a href="#li1265">1265</a>, <a href="#li2783">2783</a>; gen. sg. mor&eth;res, <a href="#li2056">2056</a>; mor&eth;res scyldig
(<i>guilty of murder</i>), <a href="#li1684">1684</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmorthorbed">mor&eth;or-bed</a>, st. n., <i>bed of death, murder-bed</i>: acc. sg.
wæs &thorn;&#x101;m yldestan ... mor&eth;or-bed str&#x113;d (<i>a bed of death was spread
for the eldest</i>, i.e. through murder his death-bed was prepared),
<a href="#li2437">2437</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmorthorbealu">mor&eth;or-bealu</a>, st. n., <i>death-bale, destruction by murder</i>:
acc. sg. mor&eth;or-bealo, <a href="#li1080">1080</a>, <a href="#li2743">2743</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmorthorhete">mor&eth;or-hete</a>, st. m., <i>murderous hate</i>: gen. sg. &thorn;æs
mor&eth;or-hetes, <a href="#li1106">1106</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmorgen">morgen, morn, mergen</a>, st. m., <i>morning, forenoon</i>; also
<i>morrow</i>: nom. sg. morgen, <a href="#li1785">1785</a>, <a href="#li2125">2125</a>; (<i>morrow</i>), <a href="#li2104">2104</a>;
acc. sg. on morgen (<i>in the morning</i>), <a href="#li838">838</a>; dat. sg. on morgne,
<a href="#li2485">2485</a>; on mergenne, <a href="#li565">565</a>, <a href="#li2940">2940</a>; gen. pl. morna gehwylce (<i>every
morning</i>), <a href="#li2451">2451</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmorgenceald">morgen-ceald</a>, adj., <i>morning-cold, dawn-cold</i>: nom. sg.
g&#x101;r morgen-ceald (<i>spear chilled by the early air of morn</i>),
<a href="#li3023">3023</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmorgenlang">morgen-lang</a>, adj., <i>lasting through the morning</i>: acc. sg.
morgen-longne dæg (<i>the whole forenoon</i>), <a href="#li2895">2895</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmorgenl&#x113;oht">morgen-l&#x113;oht</a>, st. n., <i>morning-light</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li605">605</a>, <a href="#li918">918</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmorgensw&#x113;g">morgen-sw&#x113;g</a>, st. m., <i>morning-cry, cry at morn</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li129">129</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmorgent&#x12B;d">morgen-t&#x12B;d</a>, st. f., <i>morning-tide</i>: acc. sg. on
morgen-t&#x12B;de, <a href="#li484">484</a>, <a href="#li818">818</a>(?)</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmorn">morn</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glmorgen">morgen</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;d">m&#x14D;d</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>heart, soul, spirit, mood, mind, manner of
thinking</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li50">50</a>, <a href="#li731">731</a>; w&#x1E3;fre m&#x14D;d (<i>the flicker ing spirit,
the fading breath</i>), <a href="#li1151">1151</a>; acc. sg. on m&#x14D;d (<i>into his mind</i>),
<a href="#li67">67</a>; dat. instr. sg. m&#x14D;de ge&thorn;ungen (<i>of mature, lofty spirit</i>),
<a href="#li625">625</a>; on m&#x14D;de (<i>in heart, mind</i>), <a href="#li754">754</a>, <a href="#li1845">1845</a>, <a href="#li2282">2282</a>? <a href="#li2528">2528</a>; on hr&#x113;oum
m&#x14D;de (<i>fierce of spirit</i>), <a href="#li2582">2582</a>; gen. sg. modes, <a href="#li171">171</a>, <a href="#li811">811</a>, <a href="#li1707">1707</a>;
modes bl&#x12B;&eth;e (<i>gracious-minded, kindly disposed</i>), <a href="#li436">436</a>; so, m&#x14D;des
milde, <a href="#li1230">1230</a>; m&#x14D;des s&#x113;oce (<i>depressed in mind</i>), <a href="#li1604">1604</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>boldness, courage</i>: nom. and acc. sg., <a href="#li1058">1058</a>, <a href="#li1168">1168</a>. 3)
<i>passion, fierceness</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li549">549</a>.&mdash;Comp. form adj.: galg-,
ge&#x14D;mor-, glæd-, g&#x16B;&eth;-, hr&#x113;oh-, s&#x101;rig-, st&#x12B;&eth;-, sw&#x12B;&eth;-, w&#x113;rig-, yrre-m&#x14D;d.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;dcearu">m&#x14D;d-cearu</a>, st. f., <i>grief of heart</i>: acc. sg. m&#x14D;d-ceare,
<a href="#li1993">1993</a>, <a href="#li3150">3150</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;dgehygd">m&#x14D;d-gehygd</a>, st. f ., <i>thought of the heart; mind</i>: instr.
pl. m&#x14D;d-gehygdum, 233</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;dgethanc">m&#x14D;d-ge-&thorn;anc</a>, st. n., <i>mood-thought, meditation</i>: acc. sg.
m&#x14D;d-ge-&thorn;onc, <a href="#li1730">1730</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;dgi&#x14D;mor">m&#x14D;d-gi&#x14D;mor</a>, adj., <i>grieved at heart, dejected</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2895">2895</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;dig">m&#x14D;dig</a>, adj., <i>courageous</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li605">605</a>, <a href="#li1644">1644</a>, <a href="#li1813">1813</a>,
<a href="#li2758">2758</a>; h&#x113; &thorn;æs (&thorn;&#x1E3;m, MS.) m&#x14D;dig wæs (<i>had the courage for it</i>),
<a href="#li1509">1509</a>; se m&#x14D;dega, <a href="#li814">814</a>; dat. sg. mid &thorn;&#x101;m m&#x14D;digan, <a href="#li3012">3012</a>; gen. sg. m&#x14D;dges,
<a href="#li502">502</a>; m&#x14D;diges, <a href="#li2699">2699</a>; G&#x113;ata l&#x113;od georne truwode m&#x14D;dgan mægnes
(<i>trusted firmly in his bold strength</i>), <a href="#li671">671</a>; nom. pl. m&#x14D;dge,
<a href="#li856">856</a>; m&#x14D;dige, <a href="#li1877">1877</a>; gen. pl. m&#x14D;digra, <a href="#li312">312</a>, <a href="#li1889">1889</a>.&mdash;Comp, fela-m&#x14D;dig.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;digl&#x12B;c">m&#x14D;dig-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>of bold appearance</i>: compar. acc. pl.
m&#x14D;digl&#x12B;cran, <a href="#li337">337</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;dlufe">m&#x14D;d-lufe</a>, w. f., <i>hearts affection, love</i>: gen. sg. &thorn;&#x12B;nre
m&#x14D;d-lufan, <a href="#li1824">1824</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;dsefa">m&#x14D;d-sefa</a>, w. m., <i>thought of the heart; brave, bold temper;
courage</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li349">349</a>, <a href="#li1854">1854</a>, <a href="#li2629">2629</a>; acc. sg. m&#x14D;d-sefan, <a href="#li2013">2013</a>; dat.
sg. m&#x14D;d-sefan, <a href="#li180">180</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;dthracu">m&#x14D;d-&thorn;racu</a>, st. f., <i>boldness, courage, strength of mind</i>:
dat. sg. for his m&#x14D;d-&thorn;ræce, <a href="#li385">385</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;dor">m&#x14D;dor</a>, f., <i>mother</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1259">1259</a>, <a href="#li1277">1277</a>, <a href="#li1283">1283</a>, <a href="#li1684">1684</a>,
<a href="#li2119">2119</a>; acc. sg. m&#x14D;dor, <a href="#li1539">1539</a>, <a href="#li2140">2140</a>, <a href="#li2933">2933</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;na">m&#x14D;na</a>, w. m., <i>moon</i>: gen. sg. m&#x14D;nan, <a href="#li94">94</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;r">m&#x14D;r</a>, st. m., <i>moor, morass, swamp</i>: acc. sg. ofer myrcan
m&#x14D;r, <a href="#li1406">1406</a>; dat. sg. of m&#x14D;re, <a href="#li711">711</a>; acc. pl. m&#x14D;ras, <a href="#li103">103</a>, <a href="#li162">162</a>, <a href="#li1349">1349</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;rhop">m&#x14D;r-hop</a>, st. n., <i>place of refuge in the moor, hiding-place
in the swamp</i>: acc. pl. m&#x14D;r-hopu, <a href="#li450">450</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgem&#x14D;t">m&#x14D;t</a>, st. n., <i>meeting</i>: in comp. hand-, torn-ge-m&#x14D;t.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x14D;tan">m&#x14D;tan</a>, pret.-pres. v.: 1) <i>power</i> or <i>permission to have
something, to be permitted; may, can</i>: pres. sg. I., III. m&#x14D;t, <a href="#li186">186</a>,
<a href="#li442">442</a>, <a href="#li604">604</a>; II. m&#x14D;st, <a href="#li1672">1672</a>; pl. m&#x14D;ton, <a href="#li347">347</a>, <a href="#li365">365</a>, <a href="#li395">395</a>; pres. subj. ic
m&#x14D;te, <a href="#li431">431</a>; III. s&#x113; &thorn;e m&#x14D;te, <a href="#li1388">1388</a>; pret sg. m&#x14D;ste, <a href="#li168">168</a>, <a href="#li707">707</a>, <a href="#li736">736</a>, <a href="#li895">895</a>,
<a href="#li1488">1488</a>, <a href="#li1999">1999</a>, <a href="#li2242">2242</a>, <a href="#li2505">2505</a>, etc.; pl. m&#x14D;ston, <a href="#li1629">1629</a>, <a href="#li1876">1876</a>, <a href="#li2039">2039</a>, <a href="#li2125">2125</a>,
<a href="#li2248">2248</a>; pres. subj. sg. II. &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; hine selfne ges&#x113;on m&#x14D;ste (<i>mightest
see</i>), <a href="#li962">962</a>.&mdash;2) <i>shall, must, be obliged</i>: pres. sg. m&#x14D;t,
<a href="#li2887">2887</a>; pret. sg. m&#x14D;ste, <a href="#li1940">1940</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; &thorn;y&#x304; fyrste forman d&#x14D;gore wealdan
m&#x14D;ste, sw&#x101; him Wyrd ne gescr&#x101;f, hr&#x113;&eth; æt hilde (<i>if he must for the
first time that day be victorious, as Fate had denied him victory</i>,
cf. <a href="#li2681">2681</a>, <a href="#li2683">2683</a> seqq.), <a href="#li2575">2575</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgemunan">munan</a>, pret.-pres. v., <i>to have in mind, be mindful; remember,
think of</i>, w. acc.: pres. sg. hine gearwe geman witena w&#x113;l-hwylc
(<i>each of the knowing ones still remembers him well</i>), <a href="#li265">265</a>; ic &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;æs
l&#x113;an geman (<i>I shall not forget thy reward for this</i>), <a href="#li1221">1221</a>; ic &thorn;æt
eall gemon (<i>I remember all that</i>), <a href="#li2428">2428</a>; so, <a href="#li1702">1702</a>, <a href="#li2043">2043</a>; gif h&#x113; &thorn;æt
eall gemon hwæt ... (<i>if he is mindful of all that which</i> ...), <a href="#li1186">1186</a>;
ic &thorn;æt m&#x1E3;l gemon hw&#x1E3;r... (<i>I remember the time when</i>...), <a href="#li2634">2634</a>; pret.
sg. w. gemunde... &#x1E3;fen-spr&#x1E3;ce (<i>recalled his evening speech</i>), <a href="#li759">759</a>;
so, <a href="#li871">871</a>, <a href="#li1130">1130</a>, <a href="#li1260">1260</a>, <a href="#li1271">1271</a>, <a href="#li1291">1291</a>, <a href="#li2115">2115</a>, <a href="#li2432">2432</a>, <a href="#li2607">2607</a>, <a href="#li2679">2679</a>; s&#x113; &thorn;æs l&#x113;od-hryres
l&#x113;an ge-munde (<i>was mindful of reward for the fall of the ruler</i>),
<a href="#li2392">2392</a>; &thorn;æt h&#x113; Eotena bearn inne gemunde (<i>that he in this should remember,
take vengeance on, the children of the Eotens</i>), <a href="#li1142">1142</a>; so, hond gemunde
f&#x1E3;h&eth;o gen&#x14D;ge (<i>his hand remembered strife enough</i>), <a href="#li2490">2490</a>; ne ge-munde
mago Ecgl&#x101;fes &thorn;æt ... (<i>remembered not that which</i> ...), <a href="#li1466">1466</a>; pret.
pl. helle gemundon in m&#x14D;d-sefan (<i>their thoughts</i> [as heathens]
<i>fixed themselves on, remembered, hell</i>), <a href="#li179">179</a>.</p>

<p>on-munan, w. acc. pers. and gen. of thing, <i>to admonish, exhort</i>:
pret. sg. onmunde &#x16B;sic m&#x1E3;r&eth;a (<i>exhorted us to deeds of glory</i>),
<a href="#li2641">2641</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmund">mund</a>, st. f., <i>hand</i>: instr. pl. mundum, mid mundum, <a href="#li236">236</a>,
<a href="#li514">514</a>, <a href="#li1462">1462</a>, <a href="#li3023">3023</a>, <a href="#li3092">3092</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmundbora">mund-bora</a>, w. m., <i>protector, guardian, preserver</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li1481">1481</a>, <a href="#li2780">2780</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmundgripe">mund-gripe</a>, st. m., <i>hand-grip, seizure</i>: acc. sg.
mund-gripe, <a href="#li754">754</a>; dat. sg. mund-gripe, <a href="#li380">380</a>, <a href="#li1535">1535</a>; æfter mund-gripe
(<i>after having seized the criminal</i>), <a href="#li1939">1939</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmurnan">murnan</a>, st. v., <i>to shrink from, be afraid of, avoid</i>:
pret. sg. n&#x14D; mearn fore f&#x1E3;h&eth;e and fyrene, <a href="#li136">136</a>; so, <a href="#li1538">1538</a>; nalles for
ealdre mearn (<i>was not apprehensive for his life</i>), <a href="#li1443">1443</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>to mourn, grieve</i>: pres. part. him wæs ... murnende m&#x14D;d, <a href="#li50">50</a>;
pres. subj., &thorn;onne h&#x113; fela murne (<i>than that he should mourn
much</i>), <a href="#li1386">1386</a>.</p>

<p>be-murnan, be-meornan, with acc., <i>to mourn over</i>: pret.
be-mearn, <a href="#li908">908</a>, <a href="#li1078">1078</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmurnl&#x12B;ce">murn-l&#x12B;ce</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glunmurnl&#x12B;ce">un-murn-l&#x12B;ce</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x16B;thbana">m&#x16B;&eth;-bana</a>, w. m., <i>mouth-destroyer</i>: dat. sg. t&#x14D; m&#x16B;&eth;-bonan
(of Grendel because he bit his victim to death), <a href="#li2080">2080</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glm&#x16B;tha">m&#x16B;&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>mouth, entrance</i>: acc. sg. recedes m&#x16B;&eth;an
(<i>mouth of the house, door</i>), <a href="#li725">725</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgemynd">mynd</a>, st. f., <i>memory, memorial, remembrance</i>: dat. pl.
t&#x14D; gemyndum, <a href="#li2805">2805</a>, <a href="#li3017">3017</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glweorthmynd">weor&eth;-mynd</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmyhdgian">myhdgian</a>, w. v., <i>to call to mind, remember</i>: pres. sg.
myndga&eth;, <a href="#li2058">2058</a>; pres. part. w. gen. gif &thorn;onne Fr&#x113;sna hwylc ... &thorn;æs
mor&eth;or-hetes myndgiend w&#x1E3;re (<i>were to call to mind the bloody
feud</i>), <a href="#li1106">1106</a>.</p>

<p>ge-myndgian, w. v. w. acc., <i>to remember</i>: bi&eth; gemyndgad ...
eaforan ellor-s&#x12B;&eth; (<i>is reminded of his son's decease</i>), <a href="#li2451">2451</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgemyndig">myndig</a>, adj., <i>mindful</i>: nom. sg. w. gen., <a href="#li614">614</a>, <a href="#li869">869</a>,
<a href="#li1174">1174</a>, <a href="#li1531">1531</a>, <a href="#li2083">2083</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmyne">myne</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>mind, wish</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2573">2573</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>love</i>(?): n&#x113; his myne wisse (<i>whose</i> [God's] <i>love he
knew not</i>), <a href="#li169">169</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgemynian">mynian</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to be mindful of</i>: imper. sg.
gemyne m&#x1E3;r&eth;o! <a href="#li660">660</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmyntan">myntan</a>, w. v., <i>to intend, think of, resolve</i>: pret. sg.
mynte ... manna cynnes sumne besyrwan (<i>meant to entrap all</i>(?)
[see <a class="glentry" href="#glsum">sum</a>], <i>some one of (?), the men</i>), <a href="#li713">713</a>; mynte &thorn;æt h&#x113;
ged&#x1E3;lde ... (<i>thought to sever</i>), <a href="#li732">732</a>; mynte se m&#x1E3;ra, &thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113;
meahte sw&#x101;, w&#x12B;dre gewindan (<i>intended to flee</i>), <a href="#li763">763</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmyrce">myrce</a>, adj., <i>murky, dark</i>: acc. sg. ofer myrcan m&#x14D;r,
<a href="#li1406">1406</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glmyrth">myr&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>joy, mirth</i>: dat. (instr.) sg. m&#x14D;des myr&eth;e,
8n.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossN">N</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnaca">naca</a>, w. m., <i>vessel, ship</i>: acc. sg. nacan, <a href="#li295">295</a>; gen. sg.
nacan, <a href="#li214">214</a>.&mdash;Comp.: hring-, y&#x304;&eth;-naca.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnacod">nacod</a>, adj., <i>naked</i>: nom. and acc. sg. swurd, g&#x16B;&eth;-bill
nacod, <a href="#li539">539</a>, <a href="#li2586">2586</a>; nacod n&#x12B;&eth;-draca, <a href="#li2274">2274</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnalas">nalas, nales, nallas</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glnealles">nealles</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnama">nama</a>, w. m., <i>name</i>: nom. sg. B&#x113;owulf is m&#x12B;n nama, <a href="#li343">343</a>; wæs &thorn;&#x1E3;m
hæft-m&#x113;ce Hrunting nama, <a href="#li1458">1458</a>; acc. sg. sc&#x14D;p him Heort naman (<i>gave it
the name Hart</i>), <a href="#li78">78</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x101;">n&#x101;</a> (from ne-&#x101;), strength, negative, <i>never, not all</i>, <a href="#li445">445</a>,
<a href="#li567">567</a>, <a href="#li1537">1537</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x101;h">n&#x101;h</a>, from ne-&#x101;h. See <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x101;gan">&#x101;gan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x101;n">n&#x101;n</a> (from ne-&#x101;n), indef. pron., <i>none, no</i>: with gen. pl.
g&#x16B;&eth;-billa n&#x101;n, <a href="#li804">804</a>; adjectively, n&#x101;n ... &#x12B;ren &#x1E3;rg&#x14D;d, <a href="#li990">990</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x101;t">n&#x101;t</a>, from ne-w&#x101;t: <i>I know not=nescio</i>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glwitan">witan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x101;thwylc">n&#x101;t-hwylc</a> (nescio quis, ne-w&#x101;t-hwylc, <i>know not who, which</i>,
etc.), indef. pron., <i>any, a certain one, some or other</i>: 1) w.
partitive gen.: nom. sg. gumena n&#x101;t-hwylc, <a href="#li2234">2234</a>;. gen. sg. n&#x101;t-hwylces
(&thorn;&#x101;ra banena), <a href="#li2054">2054</a>; ni&eth;a n&#x101;t-hwylces(?), <a href="#li2216">2216</a>; n&#x101;t-hwylces hæle&eth;a bearna,
<a href="#li2225">2225</a>.&mdash;2) adjectively: dat. sg. in ni&eth;-sele n&#x101;t-hwylcum, <a href="#li1514">1514</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnæbben">næbben</a>, from ne-hæbben (subj. pres.). See <a class="glentry" href="#glhabban">habban</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnæfne">næfne</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glnefne">nefne</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnægel">nægel</a>, st. m., <i>nail</i>: gen. pl. nægla (of the
finger-nails), <a href="#li986">986</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnægled">nægled</a>, part., <i>nailed?, nail-like?, buckled?</i>: acc. sg.
neut. nægled (MS. gled) sinc, <a href="#li2024">2024</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnæs">næs</a>, st. m., <i>naze, rock projecting into the sea, cliff,
promontory</i>: acc. sg. næs, <a href="#li1440">1440</a>, <a href="#li1601">1601</a>, <a href="#li2899">2899</a>; dat. sg. næsse, <a href="#li2244">2244</a>,
<a href="#li2418">2418</a>; acc. pl. windige næssas, <a href="#li1412">1412</a>; gen. pl. næssa, <a href="#li1361">1361</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnæs">næs</a>, from ne-wæs (<i>was not</i>). See <a class="glentry" href="#glwesan">wesan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnæs">næs</a>, neg. adv., <i>not, not at all</i>, <a href="#li562">562</a>, <a href="#li2263">2263</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnæshlith">næs-hli&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>declivity, slope of a promontory that
sinks downward to the sea</i>: dat. pl. on næs-hleo&eth;um, <a href="#li1428">1428</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x1E3;fre">n&#x1E3;fre</a>, adv., <i>never</i>, <a href="#li247">247</a>, <a href="#li583">583</a>, <a href="#li592">592</a>, <a href="#li656">656</a>, <a href="#li719">719</a>, <a href="#li1042">1042</a>, <a href="#li1049">1049</a>,
etc.; also strengthened by ne: n&#x1E3;fre ne, <a href="#li1461">1461</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgen&#x1E3;gan">n&#x1E3;gan</a>, w. v. w. acc. pers. and gen. of thing, <i>to attack,
press</i>; pret. pl. n&#x12B;&eth;a gen&#x1E3;gdan nefan Herer&#x12B;ces (<i>in combats
pressed hard upon H.'s nephew</i>), <a href="#li2207">2207</a>; pret. part. wear&eth; ... n&#x12B;&eth;a
gen&#x1E3;ged, <a href="#li1440">1440</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x1E3;nig">n&#x1E3;nig</a> (from ne-&#x1E3;nig), pron., <i>not any, none, no</i>: 1)
substantively w. gen. pl.: nom. sg., <a href="#li157">157</a>, <a href="#li242">242</a>, <a href="#li692">692</a>; dat. sg. n&#x1E3;negum,
<a href="#li599">599</a>; gen. pl. n&#x1E3;nigra, <a href="#li950">950</a>.&mdash;2) adjectively: nom. sg. &#x14D;&eth;er n&#x1E3;nig, <a href="#li860">860</a>;
n&#x1E3;nig wæter, <a href="#li1515">1515</a>; n&#x1E3;nig ... d&#x113;or, <a href="#li1934">1934</a>; acc. sg. n&#x1E3;nigne ...
hord-m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um, <a href="#li1199">1199</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x1E3;re">n&#x1E3;re</a>, from ne-w&#x1E3;re (<i>were not, would not be</i>). See
<a class="glentry" href="#glwesan">wesan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glne">ne</a>, simple neg., <i>not</i>, <a href="#li38">38</a>, <a href="#li50">50</a>, <a href="#li80">80</a>, <a href="#li83">83</a>, <a href="#li109">109</a>, etc.; before
imper. ne sorga! <a href="#li1385">1385</a>; ne gy&#x304;m! <a href="#li1761">1761</a>, etc. Doubled =<i>certainly not,
not even that</i>: n&#x113; g&#x113; ... gearwe ne wisson (<i>ye certainly have
not known</i>, etc.), <a href="#li245">245</a>; so, <a href="#li863">863</a>; ne ic ... wihte ne w&#x113;ne (<i>nor do
I at all in the least expect</i>), <a href="#li2923">2923</a>; so, <a href="#li182">182</a>. Strengthened by
other neg.: n&#x14D;&eth;er ... ne, <a href="#li2125">2125</a>; sw&#x101; h&#x113; ne mihte n&#x14D; ... (<i>so that he
absolutely could not</i>), <a href="#li1509">1509</a>.</p>

<p>n&#x113; ... n&#x113;, <i>not ... and not, nor; neither ... nor</i>, <a href="#li154">154-157</a>, <a href="#li511">511</a>,
<a href="#li1083">1083-1085</a>, etc. Another neg. may supply the place of the first ne: so,
n&#x14D; ... ne, <a href="#li575">575-577</a>, <a href="#li1026">1026-1028</a>, <a href="#li1393">1393-1395</a>, etc.; n&#x1E3;fre ... ne, <a href="#li583">583-584</a>;
nalles ... n&#x113;, <a href="#li3016">3016-3017</a>. The neg. may be omitted the first time: &#x1E3;r
n&#x113; si&eth;&eth;an (<i>neither before nor after, before nor since</i>), <a href="#li719">719</a>;
s&#x16B;&eth; n&#x113; nor&eth; (<i>south nor north</i>), <a href="#li859">859</a>; &#x101;dl n&#x113; yldo (<i>neither
illness nor old age</i>), <a href="#li1737">1737</a>; wordum n&#x113; worcum (<i>neither by word
nor deed</i>), <a href="#li1101">1101</a>; wiston and ne w&#x113;ndon (<i>knew not and weened
not</i>), <a href="#li1605">1605</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnefa">nefa</a>, w. m., <i>nephew, grandson</i>: nom. sg. nefa
(<i>grandson</i>), <a href="#li1204">1204</a>; so, <a href="#li1963">1963</a>; (<i>nephew</i>), <a href="#li2171">2171</a>; acc. sg.
nefan (<i>nephew</i>), <a href="#li2207">2207</a>; dat. sg. nefan (<i>nephew</i>), <a href="#li882">882</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnefne">nefne, næfne, nemne</a> (orig. from ne-gif-ne): 1) subj.: a) with
depend. clause = <i>unless</i>: nefne him w&#x12B;tig god wyrd forst&#x14D;de
(<i>if fate, the wise God, had not prevented him</i>), <a href="#li1057">1057</a>; nefne god
sylfa ... sealde (<i>unless God himself</i>, etc.), <a href="#li3055">3055</a>; næfne him his
wlite l&#x113;oge (MS. n&#x1E3;fre) (<i>unless his face belie him</i>), <a href="#li250">250</a>; næfne
h&#x113; wæs m&#x101;ra (<i>except that he was huger</i>), <a href="#li1354">1354</a>; nemne him
hea&eth;o-byrne helpe ge-fremede, <a href="#li1553">1553</a>; so, <a href="#li2655">2655</a>.&mdash;b) w. follow.
substantive = <i>except, save, only</i>: nefne sin-fr&#x113;a (<i>except the
husband</i>), <a href="#li1935">1935</a>; ic ly&#x304;t hafo h&#x113;afod-m&#x101;ga nefne Hygel&#x101;c &thorn;ec (<i>have
no near kin but thee</i>), <a href="#li2152">2152</a>; nis &thorn;æt &#x113;ower (gen. pl.) s&#x12B;&eth; ...
nefne m&#x12B;n &#x101;nes, <a href="#li2534">2534</a>.&mdash;2) Prep. with dat., <i>except</i>: nemne f&#x113;aum
&#x101;num, <a href="#li1082">1082</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgenehost">nehost</a>. See ge-<a class="glentry" href="#glgeneahhe">neahhe</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnelle">nelle</a>, from ne-wille (<i>I will not</i>). See <a class="glentry" href="#glwillan">willan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnemnan">nemnan</a>, w. v. w. acc.: 1) <i>to name, call</i>: pres. pl. &thorn;one
yldestan &#x14D;ret-mecgas B&#x113;owulf nemna&eth; (<i>the warriors call the most
distinguished one B&#x113;owulf</i>), <a href="#li364">364</a>; so inf. nemnan, <a href="#li2024">2024</a>; pret. pl.
nemdon, <a href="#li1355">1355</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to address</i>, as in</p>

<p>be-nemnan, <i>to pronounce solemnly, put under a spell</i>: pret. sg.
Fin Hengeste ... &#x101;&eth;um be-nemde &thorn;æt (<i>asserted, promised under oath
that</i> ...), <a href="#li1098">1098</a>; pret. pl. sw&#x101; hit o&eth; d&#x14D;mes dæg d&#x12B;ope benemdon
&thorn;&#x113;odnas m&#x1E3;re (<i>put under a curse</i>), <a href="#li3070">3070</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnemne">nemne</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glnefne">nefne</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnerian">nerian</a>, ge-<b>nerian</b>, w. v., <i>to save, rescue,
liberate</i>: pres. sg. Wyrd oft nere&eth; unf&#x1E3;gne eorl, <a href="#li573">573</a>; pret. part.
hæfde ... sele Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res ge-nered wi&eth; n&#x12B;&eth;e (<i>saved from
hostility</i>), <a href="#li828">828</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgenesan">nesan</a>, st. v.: 1) intrans., <i>to remain over, be
preserved</i>: pret. sg. hr&#x14D;f &#x101;na genæs ealles ansund (<i>the roof
alone was quite sound</i>), <a href="#li1000">1000</a>.&mdash;2) w. acc., <i>to endure
successfully, survive, escape from</i>: pret. sg. s&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; sæcce ge-næs,
<a href="#li1978">1978</a>; fela ic ... g&#x16B;&eth;-r&#x1E3;sa ge-næs, <a href="#li2427">2427</a>; pret. part. sw&#x101; h&#x113; n&#x12B;&eth;a
gehwane genesen hæfde, <a href="#li2398">2398</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnet">net</a>, st. n., <i>net</i>: in comp. br&#x113;ost-, here-, hring-,
inwit-, searo-net.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x113;dla">n&#x113;dla</a>, w. m., <i>dire necessity, distress</i>: in comp.
&thorn;r&#x113;a-n&#x113;dla.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x113;than">n&#x113;&eth;an</a> (G. nan&thorn;jan), w. v., <i>to venture, undertake boldly</i>:
pres. part. nearo n&#x113;&eth;ende (<i>encountering peril</i>), <a href="#li2351">2351</a>; pret. pl.
&thorn;&#x1E3;r git ... on d&#x113;op water aldrum n&#x113;&eth;don (<i>where ye two risked your
lives in the deep water</i>), <a href="#li510">510</a>; so, <a href="#li538">538</a>.</p>

<p>ge-n&#x113;&eth;an, the same: inf. ne dorste under y&#x304;&eth;a gewin aldre ge-n&#x113;&eth;an,
<a href="#li1470">1470</a>. With depend. clause: n&#x1E3;nig &thorn;æt dorste gen&#x113;&eth;an &thorn;æt (<i>none durst
undertake to</i> ...), <a href="#li1934">1934</a>; pret. sg. h&#x113; under h&#x101;rne st&#x101;n &#x101;na gen&#x113;&eth;de
fr&#x113;cne d&#x1E3;de (<i>he risked alone the bold deed, venturing under the
grey rock</i>), <a href="#li889">889</a>; (ic) wigge under wætere weorc gen&#x113;&eth;de earfo&eth;-l&#x12B;ce
(<i>I with difficulty stood the work under the water in battle</i>,
i.e. could hardly win the victory), <a href="#li1657">1657</a>; ic gen&#x113;&eth;de fela g&#x16B;&eth;a
(<i>ventured on, risked, many contests</i>), <a href="#li2512">2512</a>; pres. pl. (of
majesty) w&#x113; ... fr&#x113;cne gen&#x113;&eth;don eafo&eth; unc&#x16B;&eth;es (<i>we have boldly
risked, dared, the monster's power</i>), <a href="#li961">961</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x113;h">n&#x113;h</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gln&#x113;ah">n&#x113;ah</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeneahhe">neahhe</a>, adv., <i>enough, sufficiently</i>, <a href="#li784">784</a>, <a href="#li3153">3153</a>;
superl. genehost brægd eorl B&#x113;owulfes ealde l&#x101;fe (<i>many an earl of
B.'s</i>), <a href="#li795">795</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnealles">nealles</a> (from ne-ealles), adv., <i>omnino non, not at all, by
no means</i>: nealles, <a href="#li2146">2146</a>, <a href="#li2168">2168</a>, <a href="#li2180">2180</a>, <a href="#li2223">2223</a>, <a href="#li2597">2597</a>, etc.; nallas,
<a href="#li1720">1720</a>, <a href="#li1750">1750</a>; nalles, <a href="#li338">338</a>, <a href="#li1019">1019</a>, <a href="#li1077">1077</a>, <a href="#li1443">1443</a>, <a href="#li2504">2504</a>, etc.; nalas, <a href="#li43">43</a>,
<a href="#li1494">1494</a>, <a href="#li1530">1530</a>, <a href="#li1538">1538</a>; nales, <a href="#li1812">1812</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnearo">nearo</a>, st. n., <i>strait, danger, distress</i>: acc. sg. nearo,
<a href="#li2351">2351</a>, <a href="#li2595">2595</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnearo">nearo</a>, adj., <i>narrow</i>: acc. pl. f. nearwe, <a href="#li1410">1410</a>.</p>

<p>nearwe, adv., <i>narrowly</i>, <a href="#li977">977</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnearocræft">nearo-cræft</a>, st. m., <i>art of rendering difficult of access?,
inaccessibility</i> (see <a href="#li2214">2214</a> seqq.): instr. pl. nearo-cræftum, <a href="#li2244">2244</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnearof&#x101;h">nearo-f&#x101;h</a>, m., <i>foe that causes distress, war-foe</i>: gen.
sg. nearo-f&#x101;ges, <a href="#li2318">2318</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnearothearf">nearo-&thorn;earf</a>, st. f., <i>dire need, distress</i>: acc. sg.
nearo-&thorn;earfe, <a href="#li422">422</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgenearwian">nearwian</a>, w. v., <i>to drive into a corner, press upon</i>:
pret. part. genearwod, <a href="#li1439">1439</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x113;ah">n&#x113;ah, n&#x113;h</a>: 1) adj., <i>near, nigh</i>: nom. sg. n&#x113;ah, <a href="#li1744">1744</a>,
<a href="#li2729">2729</a>. In superl. also = <i>last</i>: instr. sg. ny&#x304;hstan s&#x12B;&eth;e (<i>for
the last time</i>), <a href="#li1204">1204</a>; n&#x12B;ehstan s&#x12B;&eth;e, <a href="#li2512">2512</a>.</p>

<p>2) adv., <i>near</i>: feor and (o&eth;&eth;e) n&#x113;ah, <a href="#li1222">1222</a>, <a href="#li2871">2871</a>; 3) prep,
s&#x1E3;-grunde n&#x113;ah, <a href="#li564">564</a>; so, <a href="#li1925">1925</a>, <a href="#li2243">2243</a>; holm-wylme n&#x113;h, <a href="#li2412">2412</a>. Compar.
n&#x113;ar, <a href="#li746">746</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x113;an">n&#x113;an</a>, adv., <i>near by, (from) close at hand</i>, <a href="#li528">528</a>; (neon,
MS.), <a href="#li3105">3105</a>; feorran and n&#x113;an, <a href="#li840">840</a>; n&#x113;an and feorran, <a href="#li1175">1175</a>, <a href="#li2318">2318</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgen&#x113;at">n&#x113;at</a>, st. m., <i>comrade, companion</i>: in comp. b&#x113;od-,
heor&eth;-gen&#x113;at.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glniothor">nio&eth;or</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glnither">ni&eth;er</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glneowol">neowol</a>, adj., <i>steep, precipitous</i>: acc. pl. neowle, <a href="#li1412">1412</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x113;od">n&#x113;od</a>, st. f., <i>polite intercourse regulated by etiquette?,
hall-joy?</i>: acc. sg. n&#x12B;ode, <a href="#li2117">2117</a>; inst. (= <i>joy</i>), <a href="#li2216">2216</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x113;odlathu">n&#x113;od-la&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>polite invitation; wish</i>: dat. sg.
æfter n&#x113;od-la&eth;u (<i>according to his wishes</i>), <a href="#li1321">1321</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x113;osan">n&#x113;osan, n&#x113;osian</a>, w. v. w. gen., <i>to seek out, look for; to
attack</i>: inf. n&#x113;osan, <a href="#li125">125</a>, <a href="#li1787">1787</a>, <a href="#li1792">1792</a>, <a href="#li1807">1807</a>, <a href="#li2075">2075</a>; n&#x12B;osan, <a href="#li2389">2389</a>,
<a href="#li2672">2672</a>; n&#x113;osian, <a href="#li115">115</a>, <a href="#li1126">1126</a>; n&#x12B;osian, <a href="#li3046">3046</a>; pret. sg. n&#x12B;osade, <a href="#li2487">2487</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x113;otan">n&#x113;otan</a>, st. v., <i>to take, accept</i>, w. gen.; <i>to use,
enjoy</i>: imper. sg. n&#x113;ot, <a href="#li1218">1218</a>.</p>

<p>be-n&#x113;otan, w. dat., <i>to rob, deprive of</i>: inf. hine aldre
be-n&#x113;otan, <a href="#li681">681</a>; pret. sg. cyning ealdre bi-n&#x113;at (<i>deprived the king
of life</i>), <a href="#li2397">2397</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnicor">nicor</a>, st. m., <i>sea-horse, walrus, sea-monster</i> (cf. Bugge
in Zacher's Journal, 4, 197): acc. pl. niceras, <a href="#li422">422</a>, <a href="#li575">575</a>; nicras,
<a href="#li1428">1428</a>; gen. pl. nicera, <a href="#li846">846</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnicorh&#x16B;s">nicor-h&#x16B;s</a>, st. n., <i>house</i> or <i>den of sea-monsters</i>:
gen. pl. nicor-h&#x16B;sa, <a href="#li1412">1412</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnith">ni&eth;</a> st. m., <i>man, human being</i>: gen. pl. ni&eth;&eth;a, <a href="#li1006">1006</a>;
ni&eth;a? (passage corrupt), <a href="#li2216">2216</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnither">ni&eth;er, ny&eth;er, neo&eth;or</a>, adv., <i>down, downward</i>: ni&eth;er, <a href="#li1361">1361</a>;
nio&eth;or, <a href="#li2700">2700</a>; ny&eth;er, <a href="#li3045">3045</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnithsele">ni&eth;-sele</a>, st. m., <i>hall, room, in the deep</i> (Grein): dat.
sg. [in] ni&eth;-sele n&#x101;t-hwylcum, <a href="#li1514">1514</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnigen">nigen</a>, num., <i>nine</i>: acc. nigene, <a href="#li575">575</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glniht">niht</a>, st. f. <i>night</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li115">115</a>, <a href="#li547">547</a>. <a href="#li650">650</a>, <a href="#li1321">1321</a>, <a href="#li2117">2117</a>;
acc. sg. niht, <a href="#li135">135</a>, <a href="#li737">737</a>, <a href="#li2939">2939</a>; gystran niht (<i>yester-night</i>),
<a href="#li1335">1335</a>; dat. sg. on niht, <a href="#li575">575</a>, <a href="#li684">684</a>; on wanre niht, <a href="#li703">703</a>; gen. sg. nihtes
hw&#x12B;lum (<i>sometimes at night, in the hours of the night</i>), <a href="#li3045">3045</a>;
as adv. = <i>of a night, by night</i>, G. nachts, <a href="#li422">422</a>, <a href="#li2274">2274</a>; dæges and
nihtes, <a href="#li2270">2270</a>; acc. pl. seofon niht (<i>se'nnight, seven days</i>, cf.
Tac. Germ, 11), <a href="#li517">517</a>; dat. pl. sweartum nihtum, <a href="#li167">167</a>; deorcum nihtum,
<a href="#li275">275</a>, <a href="#li221">221</a>; gen. pl. nihta, <a href="#li545">545</a>, <a href="#li1366">1366</a>.&mdash;Comp.: middel-, sin-niht.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnihtbealu">niht-bealu</a>, st. n., <i>night-bale, destruction by night</i>:
gen. pl. niht-bealwa, <a href="#li193">193</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnihthelm">niht-helm</a>, st. m., <i>veil</i> or <i>canopy of night</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li1790">1790</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnihtlong">niht-long</a>, adj., <i>lasting through the night</i>: acc. sg. m.
niht-longne fyrst (<i>space of a night</i>), <a href="#li528">528</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnihtweorc">niht-weorc</a>, st. n., <i>night-work, deed done at night</i>:
instr. sg. niht-weorce, <a href="#li828">828</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glniman">niman</a>, st. v. w. acc.: 1) <i>to take, hold, seize,
undertake</i>: pret. sg. nam &thorn;&#x101; mid handa hige-&thorn;&#x12B;htigne rinc, <a href="#li747">747</a>;
pret. pl. w&#x113; . . . n&#x12B;ode n&#x101;man, <a href="#li2117">2117</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to take, take away,
deprive of</i>: pres. sg. s&#x113; &thorn;e hine d&#x113;a&eth; nime&eth; (<i>he whom death
carrieth off</i>), <a href="#li441">441</a>; so, <a href="#li447">447</a>; nyme&eth;, <a href="#li1847">1847</a>; nyme&eth; ny&#x304;d-b&#x101;de, <a href="#li599">599</a>;
subj. pres. gif mec hild nime, <a href="#li452">452</a>, <a href="#li1482">1482</a>; pret. sg. ind. nam on
Ongen&thorn;&#x12B;o &#x12B;ren-byrnan, <a href="#li2987">2987</a>; ne nom h&#x113; ... m&#x101;&eth;m-&#x1E3;hta m&#x101; (<i>he took no
more of the rich treasures</i>), <a href="#li1613">1613</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs ... s&#x113;o cw&#x113;n
numen (<i>the queen carried off</i>), <a href="#li1154">1154</a>.</p>

<p>be-niman, <i>to deprive of</i>: pret. sg. o&eth; &thorn;æt hine yldo benam
mægenes wynnum (<i>till age bereft him of joy in his strength</i>),
<a href="#li1887">1887</a>.</p>

<p>for-niman, <i>to carry off</i>: pres. sg. &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; d&#x113;a&eth; for-nam (<i>whom death
carried off</i>), <a href="#li488">488</a>; so, <a href="#li557">557</a>, <a href="#li696">696</a>, <a href="#li1081">1081</a>, <a href="#li1124">1124</a>, <a href="#li1206">1206</a>, <a href="#li1437">1437</a>, etc. Also,
dat. for acc.: pret. pl. him &#x12B;renna ecge forn&#x101;mon, <a href="#li2829">2829</a>.</p>

<p>ge-niman: 1) <i>to take, seize</i>: pret. sg. (hine) be healse ge-nam
(<i>clasped him around the neck, embraced him</i>), <a href="#li1873">1873</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to
take, take away</i>: pret. on reste genam &thorn;r&#x12B;tig &thorn;egna, <a href="#li122">122</a>; h&#x113;o under
heolfre genam c&#x16B;&eth;e folme, <a href="#li1303">1303</a>; segn &#x113;ac genom, <a href="#li2777">2777</a>; &thorn;&#x101; mec sinca
baldor ... æt m&#x12B;num fæder genam (<i>took me at my father's hands,
adopted me</i>), <a href="#li2430">2430</a>; pret. part. genumen, <a href="#li3167">3167</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgenip">nip</a>, st. n., <i>darkness, mist, cloud</i>: acc. pl. under
næssa genipu, <a href="#li1361">1361</a>; ofer fl&#x14D;da genipu, <a href="#li2809">2809</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnis">nis</a>, from ne-is (<i>is not</i>): see <a class="glentry" href="#glwesan">wesan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x12B;we">n&#x12B;we, n&#x12B;owe</a>, adj., <i>new, novel; unheard-of</i>: nom. sg. sw&#x113;g
up &#x101;-st&#x101;g n&#x12B;we geneahhe (<i>a monstrous hubbub arose</i>), <a href="#li784">784</a>; beorh
... n&#x12B;we (<i>a newly-raised(?) grave-mound</i>), <a href="#li2244">2244</a>; acc. sg. n&#x12B;we
sibbe (<i>the new kinship</i>), <a href="#li950">950</a>; instr. sg. n&#x12B;wan stefne
(properly, nov&#x101; voce; here = de novo, iterum, <i>again</i>), <a href="#li2595">2595</a>;
n&#x12B;owan stefne (<i>again</i>), <a href="#li1790">1790</a>; gen. pl. n&#x12B;wra spella (<i>new
tidings</i>), <a href="#li2899">2899</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgen&#x12B;wian">n&#x12B;wian</a>, w. v., <i>to renew</i>: pret. part. ge-n&#x12B;wod, <a href="#li1304">1304</a>,
<a href="#li1323">1323</a>; gen&#x12B;wad, <a href="#li2288">2288</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x12B;wtyrwed">n&#x12B;w-tyrwed</a>, pret. part., <i>newly-tarred</i>: acc. sg.
n&#x12B;w-tyrwedne (-tyrwydne, MS.) nacan, <a href="#li295">295</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x12B;th">n&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., properly only <i>zeal, endeavor</i>; then
<i>hostile endeavor, hostility, battle, war</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2318">2318</a>; acc. sg.
n&#x12B;&eth;, <a href="#li184">184</a>, <a href="#li276">276</a>; Wedera n&#x12B;&eth; (<i>enmity against the W., the sorrows of the
Weders</i>), <a href="#li423">423</a>; dat. sg. wi&eth; (æt) n&#x12B;&eth;e, <a href="#li828">828</a>, <a href="#li2586">2586</a>; instr. n&#x12B;&eth;e, <a href="#li2681">2681</a>;
gen. pl. n&#x12B;&eth;a, <a href="#li883">883</a>, <a href="#li2351">2351</a>, <a href="#li2398">2398</a>, etc.; also instr. = <i>by, in, battle</i>,
<a href="#li846">846</a>, <a href="#li1440">1440</a>, <a href="#li1963">1963</a>, <a href="#li2171">2171</a>, <a href="#li2207">2207</a>.&mdash;Comp.: bealo-, f&#x1E3;r-, here-, hete-, inwit-,
searo-, wæl-n&#x12B;&eth;.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x12B;thdraca">n&#x12B;&eth;-draca</a>, w. m., <i>battle-dragon</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2274">2274</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x12B;thgast">n&#x12B;&eth;-gast</a>, st. m., <i>hostile alien, fell demon</i>: acc. sg.
&thorn;one n&#x12B;&eth;-gæst (<i>the dragon</i>), <a href="#li2700">2700</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x12B;thgeweorc">n&#x12B;&eth;-geweorc</a>, st. n., <i>work of enmity, deed of evil</i>: gen.
pl. -geweorca, <a href="#li684">684</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x12B;thgrim">n&#x12B;&eth;-grim</a>, adj., <i>furious in battle, savage</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li193">193</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x12B;thheard">n&#x12B;&eth;-heard</a>, adj., <i>valiant in war</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2418">2418</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x12B;thhy&#x304;dig">n&#x12B;&eth;-hy&#x304;dig</a>, adj., <i>eager for battle, valorous</i>: nom. pl.
n&#x12B;&eth;-hy&#x304;dige men, <a href="#li3167">3167</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgen&#x12B;thla">n&#x12B;&eth;la</a>, w. m., <i>foe, persecutor, waylayer</i>: in comp.
ferh&eth;-, feorh-gen&#x12B;&eth;la.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x12B;thwundor">n&#x12B;&eth;-wundor</a>, st. n., <i>hostile wonder, strange marvel of
evil</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1366">1366</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x12B;pan">n&#x12B;pan</a>, st. v., <i>to veil, cover over, obscure</i>; pres. part.
n&#x12B;pende niht, <a href="#li547">547</a>, <a href="#li650">650</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnolde">nolde</a>, from ne-wolde (<i>would not</i>); see <a class="glentry" href="#glwillan">willan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnorth">nor&eth;</a>, adv., <i>northward</i>, <a href="#li859">859</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnorthan">nor&eth;an</a>, adv., <i>from the north</i>, <a href="#li547">547</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnose">nose</a>, w. f., <i>projection, cliff, cape</i>: dat. sg. of hl&#x12B;&eth;es
nosan, <a href="#li1893">1893</a>; æt brimes nosan, <a href="#li2804">2804</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x14D;">n&#x14D;</a> (strengthened neg.), <i>not, not at all, by no means</i>,
<a href="#li136">136</a>, <a href="#li244">244</a>, <a href="#li587">587</a>, <a href="#li755">755</a>, <a href="#li842">842</a>, <a href="#li969">969</a>, <a href="#li1736">1736</a>, etc.; strengthened by following
ne, 459(?), <a href="#li1509">1509</a>; n&#x14D; ... n&#x14D; (<i>neither ... nor</i>), <a href="#li541">541-543</a>; so,
n&#x14D; ... ne, <a href="#li168">168</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glne">ne</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x14D;ther">n&#x14D;&eth;er</a> (from n&#x101;-hwæ&eth;er), neg., <i>and not, nor</i>, <a href="#li2125">2125</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgen&#x14D;h">n&#x14D;h</a>, adj., <i>sufficient, enough</i>: acc. sg. f&#x1E3;h&eth;o gen&#x14D;ge,
<a href="#li2490">2490</a>; acc. pl. gen&#x14D;ge ... b&#x113;agas, <a href="#li3105">3105</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x14D;n">n&#x14D;n</a>, st. f., [Eng. <i>noon</i>], <i>ninth hour of the day, three
o'clock in the afternoon of our reckoning</i> (the day was reckoned
from six o'clock in the morning; cf. Bouterwek Scr&#x113;adunga, 24
<i>2</i>: w&#x113; h&#x101;ta&eth; &#x1E3;nne dæg fram sunnan upgange o&eth; &#x1E3;fen): nom. sg.
n&#x14D;n, <a href="#li1601">1601</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gln&#x16B;">n&#x16B;</a>, adv.: l) <i>now, at present</i>, <a href="#li251">251</a>, <a href="#li254">254</a>, <a href="#li375">375</a>, <a href="#li395">395</a>, <a href="#li424">424</a>,
<a href="#li426">426</a>, <a href="#li489">489</a>, etc.: n&#x16B; gy&#x304;t (<i>up to now, hitherto</i>), <a href="#li957">957</a>; n&#x16B; g&#x113;n
(<i>now still, yet</i>), <a href="#li2860">2860</a>; (<i>now yet, still</i>), <a href="#li3169">3169</a>.&mdash;2) conj.,
<i>since, inasmuch as</i>: n&#x16B; &thorn;&#x16B; lungre geong ... n&#x16B; se wyrm lige&eth;
(<i>go now quickly, since the dragon lieth dead</i>), <a href="#li2746">2746</a>; so, <a href="#li2248">2248</a>;
&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; m&#x113; ne forwyrne ... n&#x16B; ic &thorn;us feorran c&#x14D;m (<i>that do not thou
refuse me, since I am come so far</i>), <a href="#li430">430</a>; so, <a href="#li1476">1476</a>; n&#x16B; ic on m&#x101;&eth;ma
hord m&#x12B;ne bebohte fr&#x14D;de feorh-lege, fremma&eth; g&#x113; n&#x16B; (<i>as I now..., so
do ye</i>), <a href="#li2800">2800</a>; so, <a href="#li3021">3021</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnymthe">nym&eth;e</a>, conj. w. subj., <i>if not, unless</i>, <a href="#li782">782</a>; nym&eth;e mec
god scylde (<i>if God had not shielded me</i>), <a href="#li1659">1659</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnyt">nyt</a>, st. f., <i>duty, service, office, employment</i>: acc. sg.
&thorn;egn nytte beh&#x113;old (<i>did his duty</i>), <a href="#li494">494</a>; so, <a href="#li3119">3119</a>.&mdash;Comp.:
sund-, sundor-nyt.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glnyt">nyt</a>, adj., <i>useful</i>: acc. pl. m. nytte, <a href="#li795">795</a>; comp. un-nyt.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="#glgenyttian">nyttian</a>, w. v., <i>to make use of, enjoy</i>: pret. part.
hæfde eor&eth;-scrafa ende ge-nyttod (<i>had enjoyed, made use of</i>),
<a href="#li3047">3047</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glny&#x304;d">ny&#x304;d</a>, st. f., <i>force, necessity, need, pain</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;urh
d&#x113;a&eth;es ny&#x304;d, <a href="#li2455">2455</a>; instr. sg. ny&#x304;de, <a href="#li1006">1006</a>. In comp. (like ny&#x304;d-maga,
consanguineus, in AEthelred's Laws, VI. 12, Schmid, p. 228; n&#x113;d-maga,
in Cnut's Laws, I. 7, ibid., p. 258); also, <i>tie of
blood.</i>&mdash;Comp. &thorn;r&#x113;a-ny&#x304;d.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeny&#x304;dan">ny&#x304;dan</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to force, compel</i>: pret. part. n&#x12B;&eth;e
ge-ny&#x304;ded (<i>forced by hostile power</i>), <a href="#li2681">2681</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to force
upon</i>: pret. part. acc. sg. f. ny&#x304;de geny&#x304;dde ... gearwe st&#x14D;we
(<i>the inevitable place prepared for each</i>, i.e. the bed of
death), <a href="#li1006">1006</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glny&#x304;db&#x101;d">ny&#x304;d-b&#x101;d</a>, st. f., <i>forced pledge, pledge demanded by
force</i>: acc. pl. ny&#x304;d-b&#x101;de, <a href="#li599">599</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glny&#x304;dgestealla">ny&#x304;d-gestealla</a>, w. m., <i>comrade in need</i> or <i>united by
ties of blood</i>: nom. pl. ny&#x304;d-gesteallan, <a href="#li883">883</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glny&#x304;dgripe">ny&#x304;d-gripe</a>, st. m., <i>compelling grip</i>: dat. sg. in
ny&#x304;d-gripe (mid-gripe, MS.), <a href="#li977">977</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glny&#x304;dwracu">ny&#x304;d-wracu</a>, st. f., <i>distressful persecution, great
distress</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li193">193</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glny&#x304;hst">ny&#x304;hst</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gln&#x113;ah">n&#x113;ah</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossO">O</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloththe">o&eth;&eth;e</a>, conj.: 1) <i>or; otherwise</i>, <a href="#li283">283</a>, <a href="#li437">437</a>, <a href="#li636">636</a>, <a href="#li638">638</a>, <a href="#li694">694</a>,
<a href="#li1492">1492</a>, <a href="#li1765">1765</a>, etc.&mdash;2) <i>and</i>(?), <i>till</i>(?), <a href="#li650">650</a>, <a href="#li2476">2476</a>, <a href="#li3007">3007</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glof">of</a>, prep. w. dat., <i>from, off from</i>: 1) <i>from some point
of view</i>: ge-seah of wealle (<i>from the wall</i>), <a href="#li229">229</a>; so, <a href="#li786">786</a>;
of hefene sc&#x12B;ne&eth; (<i>shineth from heaven</i>), <a href="#li1572">1572</a>; of hl&#x12B;&eth;es nosan
gæstas gr&#x113;tte (<i>from the cliff's projection</i>), <a href="#li1893">1893</a>; of &thorn;&#x101;m l&#x113;oma
st&#x14D;d (<i>from which light streamed</i>), <a href="#li2770">2770</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs m&#x101;&eth;ma fela of
feorwegum ... gel&#x1E3;ded (<i>from distant lands</i>), <a href="#li37">37</a>; &thorn;&#x101; c&#x14D;m of m&#x14D;re
(<i>from the moor</i>), <a href="#li711">711</a>, <a href="#li922">922</a>.&mdash;2) <i>forth from, out of</i>:
hwearf of earde (<i>wandered from his home, died</i>), <a href="#li56">56</a>; so, <a href="#li265">265</a>,
<a href="#li855">855</a>, <a href="#li2472">2472</a>; &thorn;&#x101; ic of searwum c&#x14D;m (<i>when I had escaped from the
persecutions of the foe</i>), <a href="#li419">419</a>; &thorn;&#x101; him Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r gew&#x101;t ... &#x16B;t of
healle (<i>out of the hall</i>), <a href="#li664">664</a>; so, <a href="#li2558">2558</a>, <a href="#li2516">2516</a>; <a href="#li1139">1139</a>, <a href="#li2084">2084</a>,
<a href="#li2744">2744</a>; wudu-r&#x113;c &#x101;-st&#x101;h sweart of (ofer) swio&eth;ole (<i>black wood-reek
ascended from the smoking fire</i>), <a href="#li3145">3145</a>; (icge gold) &#x101;-hæfen of
horde (<i>lifted from the hoard</i>), <a href="#li1109">1109</a>; l&#x113;t &thorn;&#x101; of br&#x113;ostum ...
word &#x16B;t faran (<i>from his breast</i>), <a href="#li2551">2551</a>; dyde ... helm of hafelan
(<i>doffed his helmet</i>), <a href="#li673">673</a>; so, <a href="#li1130">1130</a>; sealdon w&#x12B;n of wunder-fatum
(<i>presented wine from wondrous vessels</i>), <a href="#li1163">1163</a>; si&eth;&eth;an hyne
Hæ&eth;cyn of horn-bogan ... fl&#x101;ne geswencte (<i>with an arrow shot from
the horned bow</i>), <a href="#li2438">2438</a>; so, <a href="#li1434">1434</a>. Prep. postponed: &thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; him of
dyde &#x12B;sern-byrnan (<i>doffed his iron corselet</i>), <a href="#li672">672</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glofer">ofer</a>, prep. w. dat. and acc., <i>over, above</i>: 1) w. dat,
<i>over</i> (rest, locality): W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f site&eth; ofer B&#x12B;owulfe, <a href="#li2908">2908</a>; ofer
æ&eth;elinge, <a href="#li1245">1245</a>; ofer eor&eth;an, <a href="#li248">248</a>, <a href="#li803">803</a>, <a href="#li2008">2008</a>; ofer wer-&thorn;&#x113;ode (<i>over
the earth, among mankind</i>), <a href="#li900">900</a>; ofer y&#x304;&eth;um, <a href="#li1908">1908</a>; ofer hron-r&#x101;de
(<i>over the sea</i>), <a href="#li10">10</a>; so, <a href="#li304">304</a>, <a href="#li1287">1287</a>, <a href="#li1290">1290</a>, etc.; ofer ealow&#x1E3;ge
(<i>over the beer-cup, drinking</i>), <a href="#li481">481</a>.&mdash;2) w. acc. of motion: a)
<i>over</i> (local): ofer y&#x304;&eth;e (<i>over the waves</i>), <a href="#li46">46</a>, <a href="#li1910">1910</a>; ofer
swan-r&#x101;de (<i>over the swan-road, the sea</i>), <a href="#li200">200</a>; ofer w&#x1E3;gholm,
<a href="#li217">217</a>; ofer geofenes be-gang, <a href="#li362">362</a>; so, <a href="#li239">239</a>, <a href="#li240">240</a>, <a href="#li297">297</a>, <a href="#li393">393</a>, <a href="#li464">464</a>, <a href="#li471">471</a>,
etc.; ofer bolcan (<i>over the gangway</i>), <a href="#li231">231</a>; ofer landa fela
(<i>over many lands</i>), <a href="#li311">311</a>; so, <a href="#li1405">1405</a>, <a href="#li1406">1406</a>; ofer h&#x113;ahne hr&#x14D;f
(<i>along upon (under?) the high roof</i>), <a href="#li984">984</a>; ofer eormen-grund
(<i>over the whole earth</i>), <a href="#li860">860</a>; ofer ealle (<i>over all, on all
sides</i>), <a href="#li2900">2900</a>, <a href="#li650">650</a>; so, <a href="#li1718">1718</a>;&mdash;<a href="#li606">606</a>, <a href="#li900">900</a>, <a href="#li1706">1706</a>; ofer borda gebræc
(<i>over, above, the crashing of shields</i>), <a href="#li2260">2260</a>; ofer bord-(scild)
weall, <a href="#li2981">2981</a>, <a href="#li3119">3119</a>. Temporal: ofer &thorn;&#x101; niht (<i>through the night, by
night</i>), <a href="#li737">737</a>. b) w. verbs of saying, speaking, <i>about, of,
concerning</i>: h&#x113; ofer benne spræc, <a href="#li2725">2725</a>. c) <i>beyond, over</i>:
ofer m&#x12B;n ge-met (<i>beyond my power</i>), <a href="#li2880">2880</a>;&mdash;hence, <i>against,
contrary to</i>: h&#x113; ofer willan g&#x12B;ong (<i>went against his will</i>),
<a href="#li2410">2410</a>; ofer ealde riht (<i>against the ancient laws</i>, i.e. the ten
commandments), <a href="#li2331">2331</a>;&mdash;also, <i>without</i>: w&#x12B;g ofer w&#x1E3;pen (<i>war
sans, dispensing with, weapons</i>), <a href="#li686">686</a>;&mdash;temporal = <i>after</i>:
ofer eald-gewin (<i>after long, ancient, suffering</i>), <a href="#li1782">1782</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloferhygd">ofer-hygd</a>, st. n., <i>arrogance, pride, conceit</i>: gen. pl.
ofer-hygda, <a href="#li1741">1741</a>; ofer-hy&#x304;da, <a href="#li1761">1761</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloferm&#x101;thum">ofer-m&#x101;&eth;um</a>, st. m., <i>very rich treasure</i>: dat. pl.
ofer-m&#x101;&eth;mum, <a href="#li2994">2994</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glofermægen">ofer-mægen</a>, st. n., <i>over-might, superior numbers</i>: dat.
sg. mid ofer-mægene, <a href="#li2918">2918</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloferthearf">ofer-&thorn;earf</a>, st. f., <i>dire distress, need</i>: dat. sg. [for
ofer] &thorn;ea[rfe], <a href="#li2227">2227</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloft">oft</a>, adv., <i>often</i>, <a href="#li4">4</a>, <a href="#li165">165</a>, <a href="#li444">444</a>, <a href="#li572">572</a>, <a href="#li858">858</a>, <a href="#li908">908</a>, <a href="#li1066">1066</a>,
<a href="#li1239">1239</a>, etc.; oft [n&#x14D;] seldan, <a href="#li2030">2030</a>; oft nalles &#x1E3;ne, <a href="#li3020">3020</a>; so, <a href="#li1248">1248</a>,
<a href="#li1888">1888</a>. Compar. oftor, <a href="#li1580">1580</a>. Superl. oftost, <a href="#li1664">1664</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glom">om-, on-</a>. see <a class="glentry" href="#glam">am-, an-</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glombiht">ombiht</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glambiht">ambiht</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloncer">oncer</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glancer">ancer</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glond">ond</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gland">and</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glonsy&#x304;n">onsy&#x304;n</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glansy&#x304;n">ansy&#x304;n</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glon">on</a>, prep. w. dat. and acc., signifying primarily <i>touching on,
contact with</i>: I. local, w. dat.: a) <i>on, upon, in at</i> (of exterior
surface): on h&#x113;ah-stede (<i>in the high place</i>), <a href="#li285">285</a>; on m&#x12B;nre &#x113;&eth;el-tyrf
(<i>in my native place</i>), <a href="#li410">410</a>; on &thorn;&#x1E3;m me&eth;el-stede, <a href="#li1083">1083</a>; so, <a href="#li2004">2004</a>; on
&thorn;&#x101;m holmclife, <a href="#li1422">1422</a>; so, <a href="#li1428">1428</a>; on foldan (<i>on earth</i>), <a href="#li1197">1197</a>; so, <a href="#li1533">1533</a>,
<a href="#li2997">2997</a>; on &thorn;&#x1E3;re medu-bence (<i>on the mead-bench</i>), <a href="#li1053">1053</a>; beornas on
blancum (<i>the heroes on the dapple-greys</i>), <a href="#li857">857</a>, etc.; on ræste (<i>in
bed</i>), <a href="#li1299">1299</a>; on stapole (<i>at, near, the pillar</i>), <a href="#li927">927</a>; on wealle,
<a href="#li892">892</a>; on w&#x101;ge (<i>on the wall</i>), <a href="#li1663">1663</a>; on &thorn;&#x1E3;m wæl-stenge (<i>on the
battle-lance</i>), <a href="#li1639">1639</a>; on eaxle (<i>on his shoulder</i>), <a href="#li817">817</a>, <a href="#li1548">1548</a>; on
bearme, <a href="#li40">40</a>; on br&#x113;ostum, <a href="#li552">552</a>; on hafelan, <a href="#li1522">1522</a>; on handa (<i>in his
hand</i>), <a href="#li495">495</a>, <a href="#li540">540</a>; so, <a href="#li555">555</a>, <a href="#li766">766</a>; on him byrne sc&#x101;n (<i>on him shone the
corselet</i>), <a href="#li405">405</a>; on &#x14D;re (<i>at the front</i>), <a href="#li1042">1042</a>; on cor&eth;re (<i>at
the head of, among, his troop</i>), <a href="#li1154">1154</a>; scip on ancre (<i>the ship at
anchor</i>), <a href="#li303">303</a>; &thorn;æt h&#x113; on heo&eth;e ge-st&#x14D;d (<i>until he stood in the
hall</i>), <a href="#li404">404</a>; on fæder st&#x1E3;le (<i>in a father's place</i>), <a href="#li1480">1480</a>; on y&#x304;&eth;um
(<i>on the waves, in the water</i>), <a href="#li210">210</a>, <a href="#li421">421</a>, <a href="#li534">534</a>, <a href="#li1438">1438</a>; on holme, <a href="#li543">543</a>; on
&#x113;g-str&#x113;amum, <a href="#li577">577</a>; on segl-r&#x101;de, <a href="#li1438">1438</a>, etc.; on fl&#x14D;de, <a href="#li1367">1367</a>. The prep.
postponed: Fr&#x113;slondum on, <a href="#li2358">2358</a>.&mdash;b) <i>in, inside of</i> (of inside
surface): secg on searwum (<i>a champion in armor</i>), <a href="#li249">249</a>; so, <a href="#li963">963</a>; on
w&#x12B;g-geatwum, <a href="#li368">368</a>; (reced) on &thorn;&#x1E3;m se r&#x12B;ca b&#x101;d (<i>in which the mighty one
abode</i>), <a href="#li310">310</a>; on Heorote (<i>in Heorot</i>), <a href="#li475">475</a>, <a href="#li497">497</a>, <a href="#li594">594</a>, <a href="#li1303">1303</a>; on
b&#x113;or-sele, <a href="#li492">492</a>, <a href="#li1095">1095</a>; on healle, <a href="#li615">615</a>, <a href="#li643">643</a>; so, <a href="#li639">639</a>, <a href="#li1017">1017</a>, <a href="#li1026">1026</a>, etc.; on
burgum (<i>in the cities, boroughs</i>), <a href="#li53">53</a>; on helle, <a href="#li101">101</a>; on sefan m&#x12B;num
(<i>in my mind</i>), <a href="#li473">473</a>; on m&#x14D;de, <a href="#li754">754</a>; so, <a href="#li755">755</a>, <a href="#li949">949</a>, <a href="#li1343">1343</a>, <a href="#li1719">1719</a>, etc.; on
aldre (<i>in his vitals</i>), <a href="#li1435">1435</a>; on middan (in medio), <a href="#li2706">2706</a>.&mdash;c)
<i>among, amid</i>: on searwum (<i>among the arms</i>), <a href="#li1558">1558</a>; on gemonge
(<i>among the troop</i>), <a href="#li1644">1644</a>; on &thorn;&#x101;m l&#x113;od-scipe (<i>among the
people</i>), <a href="#li2198">2198</a>; nym&eth;e l&#x12B;ges fæ&eth;m swulge on swa&eth;ule (<i>unless the
embracing flame should swallow it in smoke</i>), <a href="#li783">783</a>;&mdash;<i>in, with, touched
by, possessing something</i>: &thorn;&#x101; wæs on s&#x101;lum sinces brytta (<i>then was
the dispenser of treasure in joy</i>), <a href="#li608">608</a>; so, <a href="#li644">644</a>, <a href="#li2015">2015</a>; wæs on hr&#x113;on
m&#x14D;de, <a href="#li1308">1308</a>; on sweofote (<i>in sleep</i>), <a href="#li1582">1582</a>, <a href="#li2296">2296</a>; h&#x113;o wæs on ofste
(<i>she was in haste</i>), <a href="#li1293">1293</a>; so, <a href="#li1736">1736</a>, <a href="#li1870">1870</a>; &thorn;&#x101; wæs on bl&#x14D;de brim
weallende (<i>there was the flood billowing in, with, blood</i>), <a href="#li848">848</a>; (h&#x113;)
wæs on sunde (<i>was a-swimming</i>), <a href="#li1619">1619</a>; wæs t&#x14D; fore-mihtig f&#x113;ond on
f&#x113;&eth;e (<i>too powerful in speed</i>), <a href="#li971">971</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs sw&#x12B;gra secg ... on
gylpspr&#x1E3;ce (<i>there was the champion more silent in his boasting
speech</i>), <a href="#li982">982</a>;&mdash;<i>in; full of, representing, something</i>: on weres
wæstmum (<i>in man's form</i>), <a href="#li1353">1353</a>.&mdash;d) <i>attaching to</i>, hence
<i>proceeding from; from something</i>: ge-hy&#x304;rde on B&#x113;owulfe fæst-r&#x1E3;dne
ge-&thorn;&#x14D;ht (<i>heard in, from, B. the fixed resolve</i>), <a href="#li610">610</a>; &thorn;æt h&#x113; ne m&#x113;tte
... on elran men mund-gripe m&#x101;ran, <a href="#li753">753</a>;&mdash;hence, with verbs of taking: on
ræste genam (<i>took from his bed</i>), <a href="#li122">122</a>; so, <a href="#li748">748</a>, <a href="#li2987">2987</a>; hit &#x1E3;r on &thorn;&#x113;
g&#x14D;de be-ge&#x101;ton (<i>took it before from thee</i>), <a href="#li2249">2249</a>.&mdash;e) <i>with</i>:
sw&#x101; hit lungre wear&eth; on hyra sinc-gifan s&#x101;re ge-endod (<i>as it, too, soon
painfully came to an end with the dispenser of treasure</i>), <a href="#li2312">2312</a>.&mdash;f)
<i>by</i>: mæg &thorn;onne on &thorn;&#x1E3;m golde ongitan G&#x113;ata dryhten (<i>the lord of the
Geatas may perceive by the gold</i>), <a href="#li1485">1485</a>.&mdash;g)
<i>to</i>, after weor&eth;an: &thorn;æt h&#x113; on fylle wear&eth; (<i>that he came to a
fall</i>), <a href="#li1545">1545</a>.</p>

<p>With acc.: a) w. verbs of moving, doing, giving, seeing, etc., <i>up to,
on, upon, in</i>: &#x101;-l&#x113;don &thorn;&#x101; l&#x113;ofne &thorn;&#x113;oden ... on bearm scipes, <a href="#li35">35</a>; on
stefn (on wang) stigon, <a href="#li212">212</a>, <a href="#li225">225</a>; &thorn;&#x101; him mid scoldon on fl&#x14D;des &#x1E3;ht feor
ge-w&#x12B;tan, <a href="#li42">42</a>; s&#x113; &thorn;e wi&eth; Brecan wunne on s&#x12B;dne s&#x1E3; (<i>who strovest in a
swimming-match with B. on the broad sea</i>), <a href="#li507">507</a>, cf. <a href="#li516">516</a>; &thorn;æt ic on holma
ge-&thorn;ring eorlscipe efnde (<i>that I should venture on the sea to do valiant
deeds</i>), <a href="#li2133">2133</a>; on f&#x113;onda geweald s&#x12B;&eth;ian, <a href="#li809">809</a>; &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e on swylc stara&eth;,
<a href="#li997">997</a>; so, <a href="#li1781">1781</a>; on lufan l&#x1E3;te&eth; hworfan (<i>lets him turn his thoughts to
love?, to possessions?</i>), <a href="#li1729">1729</a>; him on m&#x14D;d bearn (<i>came into his mind,
occurred to him</i>), <a href="#li67">67</a>; r&#x1E3;sde on &thorn;one r&#x14D;fan (<i>rushed on the powerful
one</i>), <a href="#li2691">2691</a>; (cw&#x14D;m) on wor&eth;ig (<i>came into the palace</i>), <a href="#li1973">1973</a>; so,
<a href="#li27">27</a>, <a href="#li242">242</a>, <a href="#li253">253</a>, <a href="#li512">512</a>, <a href="#li539">539</a>, <a href="#li580">580</a>, <a href="#li677">677</a>, <a href="#li726">726</a>, etc.; on weg (<i>away</i>), <a href="#li764">764</a>,
<a href="#li845">845</a>, <a href="#li1383">1383</a>, <a href="#li1431">1431</a>, <a href="#li2097">2097</a>.&mdash;b) <i>towards, on</i>: g&#x14D;de gewyrcean ... on fæder
wine (pl.), <a href="#li21">21</a>.&mdash;c) aim or object, <i>to, for the object, for, as, in,
on</i>: on &thorn;earfe (<i>in his need, in his strait</i>), <a href="#li1457">1457</a>; so, on hyra
man-dryhtnes miclan &thorn;earfe, <a href="#li2850">2850</a>; wr&#x101;&eth;um on andan (<i>as a terror to the
foe</i>), <a href="#li709">709</a>; Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r ma&eth;elode him on andsware (<i>said to him in
reply</i>), <a href="#li1841">1841</a>; betst beado-rinca wæs on b&#x1E3;l gearu (<i>on the pyre
ready</i>), <a href="#li1110">1110</a>; w&#x12B;g-heafolan bær fr&#x113;an on fultum (<i>for help</i>), <a href="#li2663">2663</a>;
wear&eth; on b&#x12B;d wrecen (<i>forced to wait</i>), <a href="#li2963">2963</a>.&mdash;d) ground, reason,
<i>according to, in conformity with</i>: rodera r&#x1E3;dend hit on ryht gesc&#x113;d
(<i>decided it in accordance with right</i>), <a href="#li1556">1556</a>; n&#x113; m&#x113; sw&#x14D;r fela &#x101;&eth;a on
unriht (<i>swore no oaths unjustly, falsely</i>), <a href="#li2740">2740</a>; on sp&#x113;d
(<i>skilfully</i>), <a href="#li874">874</a>; nallas on gylp sele&eth; f&#x1E3;tte b&#x113;agas (<i>giveth no
gold-wrought rings as he promised</i>), <a href="#li1750">1750</a>; on s&#x12B;nne selfes d&#x14D;m
(<i>boastingly, at his own will</i>), <a href="#li2148">2148</a>; him eal worold wende&eth; on willan
(<i>according to his will</i>), <a href="#li1740">1740</a>.&mdash;e) w. verbs of buying, <i>for, in
exchange for</i>: m&#x113; ic on m&#x101;&eth;ma hord m&#x12B;ne be-bohte fr&#x14D;de feorh-lege
(<i>for the hoard of jewels</i>), <a href="#li2800">2800</a>.&mdash;f) <i>of, as to</i>: ic on
Higel&#x101;ce w&#x101;t, G&#x113;ata dryhten (<i>I know with respect to, as to, of, H.</i>),
<a href="#li1831">1831</a>; so, <a href="#li2651">2651</a>; &thorn;æt h&#x113;o on &#x1E3;nigne eorl ge-ly&#x304;fde fyrena fr&#x14D;fre (<i>that she
should rely on any earl for help out of trouble</i>), <a href="#li628">628</a>; &thorn;&#x101; h&#x12B;e
ge-truwedon on tw&#x101; healfa (<i>on both sides, mutually</i>), <a href="#li1096">1096</a>; so, <a href="#li2064">2064</a>;
&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; him ondr&#x1E3;dan ne &thorn;earft ... on &thorn;&#x101; healfe (<i>from, on this side</i>),
<a href="#li1676">1676</a>.&mdash;g) after superlatives or virtual superlatives =
<i>among</i>: næs ... sinc-m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um s&#x113;lra (= &thorn;æt wæs sinc-m&#x101;&eth;ma s&#x113;lest)
on sweordes h&#x101;d (<i>there was no better jewel in sword's shape</i>,
i.e. among all swords there was none better), <a href="#li2194">2194</a>; s&#x113; wæs Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re
hæle&eth;a l&#x113;ofost on ge-s&#x12B;&eth;es h&#x101;d (<i>dearest of men as, in the character
of, follower</i>, etc.), <a href="#li1298">1298</a>.</p>

<p>II. Of time: a) w. dat., <i>in, inside of, during, at</i>: on fyrste
(<i>in time, within the time appointed</i>), <a href="#li76">76</a>; on &#x16B;htan (<i>at
dawn</i>), <a href="#li126">126</a>; on mergenne (<i>at morn, on the morrow</i>), <a href="#li565">565</a>,
<a href="#li2940">2940</a>; on niht, <a href="#li575">575</a>; on wanre niht, <a href="#li703">703</a>; on ty&#x304;n dagum, <a href="#li3161">3161</a>; so, <a href="#li197">197</a>,
<a href="#li719">719</a>, <a href="#li791">791</a>, <a href="#li1063">1063</a>, etc.; on geogo&eth;e (<i>in youth</i>), <a href="#li409">409</a>, <a href="#li466">466</a>; on
geogo&eth;-f&#x113;ore, <a href="#li537">537</a>; so, <a href="#li1844">1844</a>; on orlege (<i>in, during, battle</i>),
<a href="#li1327">1327</a>; h&#x16B; lomp &#x113;ow on l&#x101;de (<i>on the way</i>), <a href="#li1988">1988</a>; on gange (<i>in
going, en route</i>), <a href="#li1885">1885</a>; on sweofote (<i>in sleep</i>), <a href="#li1582">1582</a>.&mdash;b)
w. acc., <i>towards, about</i>: on undern-m&#x1E3;l (<i>in the morning,
about midday</i>), <a href="#li1429">1429</a>; on morgen-t&#x12B;d, <a href="#li484">484</a>, <a href="#li518">518</a>; on morgen, <a href="#li838">838</a>; on
ende-stæf (<i>toward the end, at last</i>), <a href="#li1754">1754</a>; oftor micle &thorn;onne on
&#x1E3;nne s&#x12B;&eth; (<i>far oftener than once</i>), <a href="#li1580">1580</a>.</p>

<p>III. With particles: him on efn (<i>beside, alongside of, him</i>),
<a href="#li2904">2904</a>; on innan (<i>inside, within</i>), <a href="#li71">71</a>, <a href="#li1741">1741</a>, <a href="#li1969">1969</a>, <a href="#li2453">2453</a>, <a href="#li2716">2716</a>;
&thorn;&#x1E3;r on innan (<i>in there</i>), <a href="#li2090">2090</a>, <a href="#li2215">2215</a>, <a href="#li2245">2245</a>. With the relative &thorn;&#x113;
often separated from its case: &thorn;&#x113; ic h&#x113;r on starie (<i>that I here
look on, at</i>), <a href="#li2797">2797</a>; &thorn;&#x113; g&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;r on standa&eth; (<i>that ye there stand
in</i>), <a href="#li2867">2867</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloncy&#x304;th">on-cy&#x304;&eth;</a> (cf. Dietrich in Haupt's Zeits. XI., 412), st. f.,
<i>pain, suffering</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1421">1421</a>; acc. sg. or pl. on-cy&#x304;&eth;&eth;e, <a href="#li831">831</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glondrysne">on-drysne</a>, adj., <i>frightful, terrible</i>: acc. sg. firen
on-drysne, <a href="#li1933">1933</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x14D;nettan">&#x14D;nettan</a> (for <b>anettan</b>, from root an-, Goth. inf. anan,
<i>to breathe, pant</i>), w. v., <i>to hasten</i>: pret. pl. &#x14D;netton,
<a href="#li306">306</a>, <a href="#li1804">1804</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glonl&#x12B;cnes">on-l&#x12B;cnes</a>, st. f., <i>likeness, form, figure</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li1352">1352</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glonm&#x113;dla">on-m&#x113;dla</a>, w. m., <i>pride, arrogance</i>: dat. sg. for
on-m&#x113;dlan, <a href="#li2927">2927</a>. Cf. Bugge in Zacher's Zeits. 4, 218 seqq.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glons&#x1E3;ge">on-s&#x1E3;ge</a>, adj., <i>tending to fall, fatal</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;&#x101; wæs
Hondsc&#x12B;o (dat.) hild on-s&#x1E3;ge, <a href="#li2077">2077</a>; Hæ&eth;cynne wear&eth; ... g&#x16B;&eth; on-s&#x1E3;ge,
<a href="#li2484">2484</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glonweald">on-weald</a>, st. m., <i>power, authority</i>: acc. sg. (him) b&#x113;ga
ge-hwæ&eth;res ... onweald ge-t&#x113;ah (<i>gave him power over, possession of,
both</i>), <a href="#li1044">1044</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glopen">open</a>, adj., <i>open</i>: acc. sg. hord-wynne fond ... opene
standan, <a href="#li2272">2272</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glopenian">openian</a>, w. v., <i>to open</i>, w. acc.: inf. openian, <a href="#li3057">3057</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glorc">orc</a> (O.S. orc, Goth. aúrkei-s), st. m., <i>crock, vessel, can
</i>: nom. pl. orcas, <a href="#li3048">3048</a>; acc. pl. orcas, <a href="#li2761">2761</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glorcn&#x113;">orcn&#x113;</a>, st. m., <i>sea-monster</i>: nom. pl. orcn&#x113;as, <a href="#li112">112</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glord">ord</a>, st. n. <i>point</i>: nom. sg. o&eth; &thorn;æt wordes ord
br&#x113;ost-hord &thorn;urh-bræc (<i>till the word-point broke through his
breast-hoard, came to utterance</i>), <a href="#li2792">2792</a>; acc. sg. ord
(<i>sword-point</i>), <a href="#li1550">1550</a>; dat. instr. orde (id.), <a href="#li556">556</a>; on orde
(<i>at the head of, in front</i> [of a troop]), <a href="#li2499">2499</a>, <a href="#li3126">3126</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glordfruma">ord-fruma</a>, w. m., <i>head lord, high prince</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li263">263</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloretmecg">&#x14D;ret-mecg</a>, st. m., <i>champion, warrior, military retainer</i>:
nom. pl. &#x14D;ret-mecgas, <a href="#li363">363</a>, <a href="#li481">481</a>; acc. pl. &#x14D;ret-mecgas, <a href="#li332">332</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloretta">&#x14D;retta</a>, w. m., <i>champion, fighter, hero</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1533">1533</a>,
<a href="#li2539">2539</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glorleg">or-leg</a>, st. n., <i>war, battle</i>: dat. sg. on orlege, <a href="#li1327">1327</a>;
gen. sg. or-leges, <a href="#li2408">2408</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glorleghw&#x12B;l">or-leg-hw&#x12B;l</a>, st. f., <i>time of battle, war-time</i>: nom. sg.
[or-leg]-hw&#x12B;l, <a href="#li2003">2003</a>; gen. sg. orleg-hw&#x12B;le, <a href="#li2912">2912</a>; gen. pl orleg-hw&#x12B;la,
<a href="#li2428">2428</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glorleahtre">or-leahtre</a>, adj., <i>blameless</i>: nom. sg <a href="#li1887">1887</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glorthanc">or-&thorn;anc</a> (cf. Gloss. Aldhelm. mid or-&thorn;ance = argumento in Haupt
XI., 436; or&thorn;ancum = machinamentis, <i>ibid.</i> <a href="#li477">477</a>; or-&thorn;anc-scipe =
mechanica, <a href="#li479">479</a>, st. m., <i>mechanical art, skill</i>: instr. pl.
or-&thorn;oncum, <a href="#li2088">2088</a>; smi&eth;es or-&thorn;ancum, <a href="#li406">406</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glorw&#x113;na">or-w&#x113;na</a>, adj. (weak form), <i>hopeless, despairing</i>, w.
gen.: aldres or-w&#x113;na (<i>hopeless of life</i>), <a href="#li1003">1003</a>, <a href="#li1566">1566</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glorwearde">or-wearde</a>, adj., <i>unguarded, without watch</i> or
<i>guard</i>: adv., <a href="#li3128">3128</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloruth">oru&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>breath, snorting</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2558">2558</a>; dat.
ore&eth;e, <a href="#li2840">2840</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossOl">&#x14C;</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloth">o&eth;</a> (Goth. und, O.H.G. unt, unz): 1) prep. w. acc., <i>to, till,
up to</i>, only temporal: o&eth; &thorn;one &#x101;nne dæg, <a href="#li2400">2400</a>; o&eth; d&#x14D;mes dæg, <a href="#li3070">3070</a>;
&#x14D; woruld-ende, <a href="#li3084">3084</a>.&mdash;2) o&eth; &thorn;æt, conj. w. depend, indicative clause,
<i>till, until</i>, <a href="#li9">9</a>, <a href="#li56">56</a>, <a href="#li66">66</a>, <a href="#li100">100</a>, <a href="#li145">145</a>. <a href="#li219">219</a>, <a href="#li296">296</a>, <a href="#li307">307</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x14D;ther">&#x14D;&eth;er</a> (Goth. an&thorn;ar), num.: 1) <i>one or other of two, a
second</i>, = alter: nom. sg. subs.: se &#x14D;&eth;er, <a href="#li2062">2062</a>; &#x14D;&eth;er(<i>one</i>
i.e. of my blood-relations, Hæ&eth;cyn and Hygel&#x101;c), <a href="#li2482">2482</a>; &#x14D;&eth;er ... &#x14D;&eth;er
(<i>the one ... the other</i>), <a href="#li1350">1350-1352</a>. Adj.: &#x14D;&eth;er ... mihtig
m&#x101;n-scea&eth;a (<i>the second mighty, fell foe</i>, referring to <a href="#li1350">1350</a>,
<a href="#li1339">1339</a>; se &#x14D;&eth;er ... hæle, <a href="#li1816">1816</a>; fem. niht &#x14D;&eth;er, <a href="#li2118">2118</a>; neut. &#x14D;&eth;er ge&#x101;r
(<i>the next, second, year</i>), <a href="#li1134">1134</a>; acc. sg. m. &#x14D;&eth;erne, <a href="#li653">653</a>, <a href="#li1861">1861</a>,
<a href="#li2441">2441</a>, <a href="#li2485">2485</a>; &thorn;enden r&#x113;afode rinc &#x14D;&eth;erne(<i>whilst one warrior robbed
the other</i>, i.e. Eofor robbed Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow), <a href="#li2986">2986</a>; neut. &#x14D;&eth;er
swylc(<i>another such, an equal number</i>), <a href="#li1584">1584</a>; instr. sg.
&#x14D;&eth;re s&#x12B;&eth;e (<i>for the second time, again</i>), <a href="#li2671">2671</a>, <a href="#li3102">3102</a>; dat. sg.
&#x14D;&eth;rum, <a href="#li815">815</a>, <a href="#li1030">1030</a>, <a href="#li1166">1166</a>, <a href="#li1229">1229</a>, <a href="#li1472">1472</a>, <a href="#li2168">2168</a>, <a href="#li2172">2172</a>, etc.; gen. sg. m.
&#x14D;&eth;res d&#x14D;gores, <a href="#li219">219</a>, <a href="#li606">606</a>; neut. &#x14D;&eth;res, <a href="#li1875">1875</a>.&mdash;2) <i>another, a
different one</i>, = alius: nom. sg., subs. &#x14D;&eth;er, <a href="#li1756">1756</a>; &#x14D;&eth;er n&#x1E3;nig
(<i>no other</i>), <a href="#li860">860</a>. Adj.: &#x1E3;nig &#x14D;&eth;er man, <a href="#li503">503</a>, <a href="#li534">534</a>; so, <a href="#li1561">1561</a>; &#x14D;&eth;er
in (<i>a different house</i> or <i>room</i>), <a href="#li1301">1301</a>; acc. sg. &#x14D;&eth;er
flet, <a href="#li1087">1087</a>; gen. sg. &#x14D;&eth;res ... yrfe-weardes, <a href="#li2452">2452</a>; acc. pl. ealo
drincende &#x14D;&eth;er s&#x1E3;dan (<i>ale drinkers said other things</i>), <a href="#li1946">1946</a>;
acc. pl. neut. word &#x14D;&eth;er, <a href="#li871">871</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x14D;fer">&#x14D;fer</a>, st. m., <i>shore</i>: dat. sg. on &#x14D;fre, <a href="#li1372">1372</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glofost">ofost</a>, st. f., <i>haste</i>: nom. sg. ofost is s&#x113;lest t&#x14D;
gecy&#x304;&eth;anne (<i>haste is best to make known, best to say at once</i>),
<a href="#li256">256</a>; so, <a href="#li3008">3008</a>; dat. sg. b&#x113;o &thorn;&#x16B; on ofeste (ofoste) (<i>be in haste,
hasten</i>), <a href="#li386">386</a>, <a href="#li2748">2748</a>; on ofste, <a href="#li1293">1293</a>; on ofoste, <a href="#li2784">2784</a>, <a href="#li3091">3091</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glofostl&#x12B;ce">ofost-l&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>in haste, speedily</i>, <a href="#li3131">3131</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x14D;hw&#x1E3;r">&#x14D;-hw&#x1E3;r</a>, adv., <i>anywhere</i>, <a href="#li1738">1738</a>, <a href="#li2871">2871</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x14D;mig">&#x14D;mig</a>, adj., <i>rusty</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2764">2764</a>; nom. pl. &#x14D;mige, <a href="#li3050">3050</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x14D;r">&#x14D;r</a>, st. n., <i>beginning, origin; front</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1689">1689</a>;
acc. sg., <a href="#li2408">2408</a>; dat. sg. on &#x14D;re, <a href="#li1042">1042</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x14D;wiht">&#x14D;-wiht</a>, <i>anything, aught</i>: instr. sg. &#x14D;-wihte (<i>in any
way</i>), <a href="#li1823">1823</a>, <a href="#li2433">2433</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossP">P</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glp&#x101;d">p&#x101;d</a>, st. f., <i>dress</i>; in comp. here-p&#x101;d.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glpæth">pæ&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>path, road, way</i>; in comp. &#x101;n-pæ&eth;.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glplega">plega</a>, w. m., <i>play, emulous contest</i>; lind-plega, <a href="#li1074">1074</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossR">R</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glrathe">ra&eth;e</a>, adv., <i>quickly, immediately</i>, <a href="#li725">725</a>, Cf. <a class="glentry" href="#glhr&#x101;the">hr&#x101;&eth;e</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glrand">rand, rond</a>, st. m., <i>shield</i>: acc. sg, rand, <a href="#li683">683</a>; rond,
<a href="#li657">657</a>, <a href="#li2567">2567</a>, <a href="#li2610">2610</a>; dat. ronde (rond, MS.), <a href="#li2674">2674</a>; under rande, <a href="#li1210">1210</a>; b&#x12B;
ronde, <a href="#li2539">2539</a>; acc. pl. randas, <a href="#li231">231</a>; rondas, <a href="#li326">326</a>, <a href="#li2654">2654</a>.&mdash;Comp.: bord-,
hilde-, s&#x12B;d-rand.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glrandhæbbend">rand-hæbbend</a>, pres. part., <i>shield-bearer</i>, i.e. <i>man at
arms, warrior</i>: gen. pl. rond-hæbbendra, <a href="#li862">862</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glrandwiga">rand-wiga</a>, w. m., <i>shield-warrior, shield-bearing
warrior</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1299">1299</a>; acc. sg. rand-wigan, <a href="#li1794">1794</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x101;d">r&#x101;d</a>, st. f., <i>road, street</i>; in comp. hran-, segl-,
swan-r&#x101;d.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glger&#x101;d">r&#x101;d</a>, adj., <i>clever, skilful, ready</i>: acc. pl. neut.
ge-r&#x101;de, <a href="#li874">874</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x101;p">r&#x101;p</a>, st. m., <i>rope, bond, fetter</i>: in comp. wæl-r&#x101;p.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x101;sian">r&#x101;sian</a>, w. v., <i>to find, discover</i>: pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs
hord r&#x101;sod, <a href="#li2284">2284</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glræst">ræst</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glrest">rest</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x1E3;can">r&#x1E3;can</a>, w. v., <i>to reach, reach after</i>: pret. sg. r&#x1E3;hte
ong&#x113;an f&#x113;ond mid folme (<i>reached out his hand toward the foe</i>),
<a href="#li748">748</a>.</p>

<p>ge-r&#x1E3;can, <i>to attain, strike, attack</i>: pret. sg. hyne ... w&#x1E3;pne
ge-r&#x1E3;hte (<i>struck him with his sword</i>), <a href="#li2966">2966</a>; so, <a href="#li556">556</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x1E3;d">r&#x1E3;d</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>advice, counsel, resolution; good counsel,
help</i>: nom. sg. n&#x16B; is r&#x1E3;d gelong eft æt &thorn;&#x113; &#x101;num (<i>now is help to
be found with thee alone</i>), <a href="#li1377">1377</a>; acc. sg. r&#x1E3;d, <a href="#li172">172</a>, <a href="#li278">278</a>, <a href="#li3081">3081</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>advantage, gain, use</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;æt r&#x1E3;d tala&eth; (<i>counts that a
gain</i>), <a href="#li2028">2028</a>; &#x113;cne r&#x1E3;d (<i>the eternal gain, everlasting life</i>),
<a href="#li1202">1202</a>; acc. pl. &#x113;ce r&#x1E3;das, <a href="#li1761">1761</a>.&mdash;Comp.: folc-r&#x1E3;d, and adj., &#x101;n-,
fæst-r&#x1E3;d.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x1E3;dan">r&#x1E3;dan</a>, st. v., <i>to rule; reign; to possess</i>: pres. part.
rodera r&#x1E3;dend (<i>the ruler of the heavens</i>), <a href="#li1556">1556</a>; inf. &thorn;one &thorn;e &thorn;&#x16B;
mid rihte r&#x1E3;dan sceoldest (<i>that thou shouldst possess by
rights</i>), <a href="#li2057">2057</a>; wolde d&#x14D;m godes d&#x1E3;dum r&#x1E3;dan gumena gehwylcum
(<i>God's doom would rule over, dispose of, every man in deeds</i>),
<a href="#li2859">2859</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glseler&#x1E3;dend">sele-r&#x1E3;dend</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x1E3;dbora">r&#x1E3;d-bora</a>, w. m. <i>counsellor, adviser</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1326">1326</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x1E3;den">r&#x1E3;den</a>, st. f., <i>order, arrangement, law</i>: see
<a href="#note1143">Note on 1143</a>; comp. worold-r&#x1E3;den(?).</p>

<p>&#x101;-<a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;r&#x1E3;ran">r&#x1E3;ran</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to raise, lift up</i>: pret. pl. &thorn;&#x101; w&#x1E3;ron
monige &thorn;&#x113; his m&#x1E3;g ... ricone &#x101;-r&#x1E3;rdon (<i>there were many that lifted
up his brother quickly</i>), <a href="#li2984">2984</a>.&mdash;2) figuratively, <i>to spread,
disseminate</i>: pret. part. bl&#x1E3;d is &#x101;-r&#x1E3;red (<i>thy renown is
far-spread</i>), <a href="#li1704">1704</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x1E3;s">r&#x1E3;s</a>, st. m., <i>on-rush, attack, storm</i>: acc. sg. g&#x16B;&eth;e r&#x1E3;s
(<i>the storm of battle, attack</i>), <a href="#li2627">2627</a>; instr. pl. g&#x16B;&eth;e r&#x1E3;sum,
<a href="#li2357">2357</a>.&mdash;Comp.: g&#x16B;&eth;-, hand-, hea&eth;o-, mægen-, wæl-r&#x1E3;s.</p>

<p>(ge-)<a class="glentry" name="#glr&#x1E3;san">r&#x1E3;san</a>, w. v., <i>to rush (upon)</i>: pret. sg. r&#x1E3;sde on
&thorn;one r&#x14D;fan, <a href="#li2691">2691</a>, <a href="#li2840">2840</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x1E3;swa">r&#x1E3;swa</a>, w. m., <i>prince, ruler</i>: dat. sg. weoroda r&#x1E3;swan,
<a href="#li60">60</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glreccan">reccan</a>, w. v., <i>to explicate, recount, narrate</i>: inf.
frum-sceaft f&#x12B;ra feorran reccan (<i>recount the origin of man from
ancient times</i>), <a href="#li91">91</a>; gerund, t&#x14D; lang is t&#x14D; reccenne, h&#x16B; ic ...
(<i>too long to tell how I</i>...), <a href="#li2094">2094</a>; pret. sg. syll&#x12B;c spell rehte
(<i>told a wondrous tale</i>), <a href="#li2111">2111</a>; so intrans. feorran rehte
(<i>told of olden times</i>), <a href="#li2107">2107</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glreced">reced</a>, st. n., <i>building, house; hall</i> (complete in
itself): nom. sg., <a href="#li412">412</a>, <a href="#li771">771</a>, <a href="#li1800">1800</a>; acc. sg., <a href="#li1238">1238</a>; dat. sg. recede,
<a href="#li721">721</a>, <a href="#li729">729</a>, <a href="#li1573">1573</a>; gen. sg. recedes, <a href="#li326">326</a>, <a href="#li725">725</a>, <a href="#li3089">3089</a>; gen. pl. receda,
<a href="#li310">310</a>.&mdash;Comp.: eor&eth;-, heal-, horn-, win-reced.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glregnheard">regn-heard</a>, adj., <i>immensely strong, firm</i>: acc. pl.
rondas regn-hearde, <a href="#li326">326</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glregnian">regnian, r&#x113;nian</a>, w. v., <i>to prepare, bring on</i> or
<i>about</i>: inf. d&#x113;a&eth; r&#x113;n[ian] hond-gesteallan (<i>prepare death for
his comrade</i>), <a href="#li2169">2169</a>.</p>

<p>ge-regnian, <i>to prepare, deck out, adorn</i>: pret. part. medu-benc
monig ... golde ge-regnad, <a href="#li778">778</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glregn">regn-, r&#x113;n-weard</a>, st. m., <i>mighty guardian</i>: nom. pl.
r&#x113;n-weardas (of B&#x113;owulf and Grendel contending for the possession of
the hall), <a href="#li771">771</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glrest">rest, ræst</a>, st. f.: 1) <i>bed, resting-place</i>: acc. sg.
ræste, <a href="#li139">139</a>; dat. sg. on ræste (genam) (<i>from his resting-place</i>),
<a href="#li1299">1299</a>, <a href="#li1586">1586</a>; t&#x14D; ræste (<i>to bed</i>), <a href="#li1238">1238</a>. Comp.: flet-ræst,
sele-rest, wæl-rest.&mdash;2) <i>repose, rest</i>; in comp. &#x1E3;fen-ræst.</p>

<p>ge-reste (M.H.G. reste), f., <i>resting-place</i>: in comp.
wind-gereste.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glrestan">restan</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to rest</i>: inf. restan, <a href="#li1794">1794</a>; pret. sg.
reflex. reste hine &thorn;&#x101; r&#x16B;m-heort, <a href="#li1800">1800</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to rest, cease</i>:
inf., <a href="#li1858">1858</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x113;c">r&#x113;c</a> (O.H.G. rouh), st. m., <i>reek, smoke</i>: instr. sg. r&#x113;ce,
<a href="#li3157">3157</a>.&mdash;Comp.: wæl-, wudu-r&#x113;c.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x113;can">r&#x113;can</a> (O.H.G. ruohjan), w. v. w. gen., <i>to reck, care about
something, be anxious</i>: pres. sg. III. w&#x1E3;pna ne r&#x113;ce&eth; (<i>recketh
not for weapons, weapons cannot hurt him</i>), <a href="#li434">434</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x113;the">r&#x113;&eth;e</a>, adj., <i>wroth, furious</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li122">122</a>, <a href="#li1586">1586</a>; nom.
pl. r&#x113;&eth;e, <a href="#li771">771</a>. Also, of things, <i>wild, rough, fierce</i>: gen. sg.
r&#x113;&eth;es and-h&#x101;ttres (<i>fierce, penetrating heat</i>), <a href="#li2524">2524</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x113;af">r&#x113;af</a>, st. n., <i>booty, plunder in war; clothing, garments</i>
(as taken by the victor from the vanquished): in comp. hea&eth;o-,
wæl-r&#x113;af.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x113;afian">r&#x113;afian</a>, w. v., <i>to plunder, rob</i>, w. acc.: inf. hord
r&#x113;afian, <a href="#li2774">2774</a>; pret. sg. &thorn;enden r&#x113;afode rinc &#x14D;&eth;erne, <a href="#li2986">2986</a>; wæl
r&#x113;afode, <a href="#li3028">3028</a>; pret. pl. wæl r&#x113;afedon, <a href="#li1213">1213</a>.</p>

<p>be-r&#x113;afian, w. instr., <i>to bereave, rob of</i>: pret. part. since
be-r&#x113;afod, <a href="#li2747">2747</a>; golde be-r&#x113;afod, <a href="#li3019">3019</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glreord">reord</a>, st. f., <i>speech, language; tone of voice</i>: acc. sg.
on-cn&#x12B;ow mannes reorde (<i>knew, heard, a human voice</i>), <a href="#li2556">2556</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glreordian">reordian</a>, w. v., <i>to speak, talk</i>: inf. fela reordian
<i>(speak much</i>), <a href="#li3026">3026</a>.</p>

<p>ge-reordian, <i>to entertain, to prepare for</i>: pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs
eft sw&#x101; &#x1E3;r ... flet-sittendum fægere ge-reorded (<i>again, as before,
the guests were hospitably entertained</i>), 1789</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x113;ot">r&#x113;ot</a>, st. m.?, f.?, <i>noise, tumult</i>? (<i>grave</i>?): instr. sg.
r&#x113;ote, <a href="#li2458">2458</a>. Bugge, in Zachers Zeits. <a href="#li4">4</a>, <a href="#li215">215</a>, takes r&#x113;ote as dat. from
r&#x113;ot (<i>rest, repose</i>).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x113;oc">r&#x113;oc</a>, adj., <i>savage, furious</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li122">122</a>.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glber&#x113;ofan">r&#x113;ofan</a>, st. v., <i>to rob of, bereave</i>: pret. part. w.
instr. acc. sg. fem. golde berofene, <a href="#li2932">2932</a>; instr. sg. r&#x113;ote berofene,
<a href="#li2458">2458</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x113;on">r&#x113;on</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glr&#x14D;wan">r&#x14D;wan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x113;otan">r&#x113;otan</a>, st. v., <i>to weep</i>: pres. pl. o&eth; &thorn;æt ... roderas
r&#x113;ota&eth;, <a href="#li1377">1377</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x113;ow">r&#x113;ow</a>, adj., <i>excited, fierce, wild</i>: in comp. bl&#x14D;d-, g&#x16B;&eth;-,
wæl-r&#x113;ow. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhr&#x113;ow">hr&#x113;ow</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glricone">ricone</a>, <i>hastily, quickly, immediately</i>, <a href="#li2984">2984</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glriht">riht</a>, st. n., <i>right</i> or <i>privilege; the</i> (abstract)
<i>right</i>: acc. sg. on ryht (<i>according to right</i>), <a href="#li1556">1556</a>; s&#x14D;&eth;
and riht (<i>truth and right</i>), <a href="#li1701">1701</a>; dat. sg. wi&eth; rihte, <a href="#li144">144</a>;
æfter rihte (<i>in accordance with right</i>), <a href="#li1050">1050</a>; syll&#x12B;c spell
rehte æfter rihte <i>(told a wondrous tale truthfully</i>), <a href="#li2111">2111</a>; mid
rihte, <a href="#li2057">2057</a>; acc. pl. ealde riht (<i>the ten commandments</i>), <a href="#li2331">2331</a>;
&mdash;Comp. in &#x113;&eth;el-, folc-, land-, un-, word-riht.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glriht">riht</a>, adj., <i>straight, right</i>: in comp. up-riht.</p>

<p>rihte, adv., <i>rightly, correctly</i>, <a href="#li1696">1696</a>. See æt-<a class="glentry" href="#glætrihte">rihte</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glrinc">rinc</a>, st. m., <i>man, warrior, hero</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li399">399</a>, <a href="#li2986">2986</a>;
also of Grendel, <a href="#li721">721</a>; acc. sg. rinc, <a href="#li742">742</a>, <a href="#li748">748</a>; dat. sg. rince, <a href="#li953">953</a>; of
Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, <a href="#li1678">1678</a>; gen. pl. rinca, <a href="#li412">412</a>, <a href="#li729">729</a>.&mdash;Comp. in beado-, g&#x16B;&eth;-, here-,
hea&eth;o-, hilde-, mago-, s&#x1E3;-rinc.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgerisne">risne</a>, ge-<b>rysne</b>, adj., <i>appropriate, proper</i>:
nom. sg. n. ge-rysne, <a href="#li2654">2654</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x12B;ce">r&#x12B;ce</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>realm, land ruled over</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2200">2200</a>,
<a href="#li2208">2208</a>; acc. sg. r&#x12B;ce, <a href="#li913">913</a>, <a href="#li1734">1734</a>, <a href="#li1854">1854</a>, <a href="#li3005">3005</a>; gen. sg. r&#x12B;ces, <a href="#li862">862</a>, <a href="#li1391">1391</a>,
<a href="#li1860">1860</a>, <a href="#li2028">2028</a>, <a href="#li3081">3081</a>. Comp. Sw&#x12B;o-r&#x12B;ce.&mdash;2) <i>council of chiefs, the king
with his chosen advisers</i>(?): nom. sg. oft gesæt r&#x12B;ce t&#x14D; r&#x16B;ne, <a href="#li172">172</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x12B;ce">r&#x12B;ce</a>, adj., <i>mighty, powerful</i>: nom. sg. (of Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r),
<a href="#li1238">1238</a>; (of Hygel&#x101;c), <a href="#li1210">1210</a>; (of Æsc-here), <a href="#li1299">1299</a>; weak form, se r&#x12B;ca
(Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r), <a href="#li310">310</a>; (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li399">399</a>; (Hygel&#x101;c), <a href="#li1976">1976</a>.&mdash;Comp. gimme-r&#x12B;ce.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x12B;csian">r&#x12B;csian</a>, <b>r&#x12B;xian</b>, w. v. intrans., <i>to rule, reign</i>:
inf. r&#x12B;csian, <a href="#li2212">2212</a>; pret. sg. r&#x12B;xode, <a href="#li144">144</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x12B;dan">r&#x12B;dan</a>, st. v., <i>to ride</i>: subj. pres. &thorn;æt his byre r&#x12B;de giong
on galgan, <a href="#li2446">2446</a>; pres. part. nom. pl. r&#x12B;dend, <a href="#li2458">2458</a>; inf. wicge r&#x12B;dan, <a href="#li234">234</a>;
m&#x113;arum r&#x12B;dan, <a href="#li856">856</a>; pret. sg. s&#x1E3;-genga ... s&#x113; &thorn;e on ancre r&#x101;d, <a href="#li1884">1884</a>; him
t&#x14D;-g&#x113;anes r&#x101;d (<i>rode to meet them</i>), <a href="#li1894">1894</a>; pret. pl. ymbe hl&#x1E3;w riodan
(<i>rode round the grave-mound</i>), <a href="#li3171">3171</a>.</p>

<p>ge-r&#x12B;dan, w. acc., <i>to ride over</i>: pret. sg. s&#x113; &thorn;e næs ge-r&#x101;d
(<i>who rode over the promontory</i>), <a href="#li2899">2899</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x12B;m">r&#x12B;m</a>, st. n., <i>series, number</i>: in comp. dæg-, un-r&#x12B;m.</p>

<p>ge-r&#x12B;m, st. n., <i>series, number</i>: in comp. d&#x14D;gor-ge-rim.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glger&#x12B;man">r&#x12B;man</a>, w. v., <i>to count together, enumerate in all</i>:
pret. part. in comp. for&eth;-ger&#x12B;med.</p>

<p>&#x101;-r&#x12B;san, st. v., <i>to arise, rise</i>: imper. sg. &#x101;-r&#x12B;s, <a href="#li1391">1391</a>; pret.
sg. &#x101;-r&#x101;s &thorn;&#x101; se r&#x12B;ca, <a href="#li399">399</a>; so, <a href="#li652">652</a>, <a href="#li1791">1791</a>, <a href="#li3031">3031</a>; &#x101;-r&#x101;s &thorn;&#x101; b&#x12B; ronde
(<i>arose by his shield</i>), <a href="#li2539">2539</a>; hwanan s&#x12B;o f&#x1E3;h&eth; &#x101;-r&#x101;s (<i>whence
the feud arose</i>), <a href="#li2404">2404</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glrodor">rodor</a>, st. m., <i>ether, firmament, sky</i> (from
<i>radius</i>?, Bugge): gen. sg. rodores candel, <a href="#li1573">1573</a>; nom. pl.
roderas, <a href="#li1377">1377</a>; dat. pl. under roderum, <a href="#li310">310</a>; gen. pl. rodera, <a href="#li1556">1556</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x14D;f">r&#x14D;f</a>, adj., <i>fierce, of fierce, heroic, strength, strong</i>:
nom. sg., <a href="#li2539">2539</a>; also with gen. mægenes r&#x14D;f (<i>strong in might</i>),
<a href="#li2085">2085</a>; so, &thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e h&#x113; r&#x14D;f s&#x12B;e n&#x12B;&eth;-geweorca, <a href="#li683">683</a>; acc. sg. r&#x14D;fne, <a href="#li1794">1794</a>;
on &thorn;one r&#x14D;fan, <a href="#li2691">2691</a>.&mdash;Comp.: beadu-, brego-, ellen-, hea&eth;o-, hyge-,
sige-r&#x14D;f.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x14D;t">r&#x14D;t</a>, adj., <i>glad, joyous</i>: in comp. un-r&#x14D;t.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x14D;wan">r&#x14D;wan</a>, st. v., <i>to row</i> (with the arms), <i>swim</i>:
pret. pl. r&#x113;on (for r&#x113;owon), <a href="#li512">512</a>, <a href="#li539">539</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x16B;m">r&#x16B;m</a>, st. m., <i>space, room</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2691">2691</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x16B;m">r&#x16B;m</a>, adj.: 1) <i>roomy, spacious</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;&#x16B;hte him eall t&#x14D;
r&#x16B;m, wongas and w&#x12B;c-stede (<i>fields and dwelling seemed to him all
too broad</i>, i.e. could not hide his shame at the unavenged death of
his murdered son), <a href="#li2462">2462</a>.&mdash;2) in moral sense, <i>great, magnanimous,
noble-hearted</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;urh r&#x16B;mne sefan, <a href="#li278">278</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x16B;mheort">r&#x16B;m-heort</a>, adj., <i>big-hearted, noble-spirited</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li1800">1800</a>, <a href="#li2111">2111</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glger&#x16B;ml&#x12B;c">r&#x16B;m-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>commodious, comfortable</i>: compar.
ge-r&#x16B;m-l&#x12B;cor, <a href="#li139">139</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x16B;n">r&#x16B;n</a>, st. f., <i>secrecy, secret discussion, deliberation</i> or
<i>council</i>: dat. sg. ge-sæt r&#x12B;ce t&#x14D; r&#x16B;ne, <a href="#li172">172</a>.&mdash;Comp. beado-r&#x16B;n.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x16B;nstæf">r&#x16B;n-stæf</a>, st. m., <i>rune-stave, runic letter</i>: acc. pl.
&thorn;urh r&#x16B;n-stafas, <a href="#li1696">1696</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glr&#x16B;nwita">r&#x16B;n-wita</a>, w. m., <i>rune-wit, privy councillor, trusted
adviser</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1326">1326</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgerysne">rysne</a>. See ge-<a class="glentry" href="#glgerisne">risne</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgery&#x304;man">ry&#x304;man</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to make room for, prepare, provide
room</i>: pret. pl. &thorn;æt h&#x12B;e him &#x14D;&eth;er flet eal ge-ry&#x304;mdon, <a href="#li1087">1087</a>; pret.
part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs G&#x113;at-mæcgum ... benc gery&#x304;med, <a href="#li492">492</a>; so, <a href="#li1976">1976</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to
allow, grant, admit</i>: pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; m&#x113; ge-ry&#x304;med wæs (s&#x12B;&eth;) (<i>as
access was permitted me</i>), <a href="#li3089">3089</a>; &thorn;&#x101; him gery&#x304;med wear&eth;, &thorn;æt h&#x12B;e
wæl-st&#x14D;we wealdan m&#x14D;ston, <a href="#li2984">2984</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossS">S</a></b></p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesaca">saca</a>, w. m., <i>opponent, antagonist, foe</i>: acc. sg.
ge-sacan, <a href="#li1774">1774</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsacan">sacan</a>, st. v., <i>to strive, contend</i>: inf. ymb feorh sacan,
<a href="#li439">439</a>.</p>

<p>ge-sacan, <i>to attain, gain by contending</i> (Grein): inf. gesacan
sceal s&#x101;wl-berendra ... gearwe st&#x14D;we <i>(gain the place prepared</i>,
i.e. the death-bed), <a href="#li1005">1005</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glonsacan">on-sacan</a>: 1) (originally in a lawsuit), <i>to withdraw, take
away, deprive of</i>: pres. subj. &thorn;ætte freo&eth;uwebbe f&#x113;ores
on-sæce ... l&#x113;ofne mannan, <a href="#li1943">1943</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to contest, dispute,
withstand</i>: inf. &thorn;æt h&#x113; s&#x1E3;mannum on-sacan mihte (i.e. hord, bearn,
and bry&#x304;de), <a href="#li2955">2955</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsacu">sacu</a>, st. f., <i>strife, hostility, feud</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1858">1858</a>,
<a href="#li2473">2473</a>; acc. sg. sæce, <a href="#li154">154</a>; sæcce, <a href="#li1978">1978</a>, <a href="#li1990">1990</a>, <a href="#li2348">2348</a>, <a href="#li2500">2500</a>, <a href="#li2563">2563</a>; dat.
sg. æt (t&#x14D;) sæcce, <a href="#li954">954</a>, <a href="#li1619">1619</a>, <a href="#li1666">1666</a>, <a href="#li2613">2613</a>, <a href="#li2660">2660</a>, <a href="#li2682">2682</a>, <a href="#li2687">2687</a>; gen. sg.
secce, <a href="#li601">601</a>; gen. pl. sæcca, <a href="#li2030">2030</a>.</p>

<p>ge-sacu, st. f., <i>strife, enmity</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1738">1738</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsadol">sadol</a>, st. m., <i>saddle</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1039">1039</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsadolbeorht">sadol-beorht</a>, adj., <i>with bright saddles</i> (?): acc. pl.
sadol-beorht, <a href="#li2176">2176</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesaga">saga</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsecgan">secgan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsamne">samne, somne</a>, adv., <i>together, united</i>; in æt-somne,
<i>together, united</i>, <a href="#li307">307</a>, <a href="#li402">402</a>, <a href="#li491">491</a>, <a href="#li544">544</a>, <a href="#li2848">2848</a>.</p>

<p>t&#x14D;-somne (<i>together</i>), <a href="#li3123">3123</a>; &thorn;&#x101; se wyrm ge-b&#x113;ah sn&#x16B;de t&#x14D;-somne
(<i>when the dragon quickly coiled together</i>), <a href="#li2569">2569</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsamod">samod, somod</a>: I. adv., <i>simultaneously, at the same time</i>:
somod, <a href="#li1212">1212</a>, <a href="#li1615">1615</a>, <a href="#li2175">2175</a>, <a href="#li2988">2988</a>; samod, <a href="#li2197">2197</a>; samod æt-gædere, <a href="#li387">387</a>, <a href="#li730">730</a>,
<a href="#li1064">1064</a>.&mdash;II. prep. w. dat., <i>with, at the same time with</i>: samod
&#x1E3;r-dæge (<i>with the break of day</i>), <a href="#li1312">1312</a>; somod &#x1E3;r-dæge, <a href="#li2943">2943</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsand">sand</a>, st. n., <i>sand, sandy shore</i>: dat. sg. on sande, <a href="#li295">295</a>,
<a href="#li1897">1897</a>, <a href="#li3043">3043</a>(?); æfter sande (<i>along the shore</i>), <a href="#li1965">1965</a>; wi&eth; sande,
<a href="#li213">213</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsang">sang</a>, st. m., <i>song, cry, noise</i>: nom. sg. sang, <a href="#li1064">1064</a>;
swutol sang scopes, <a href="#li90">90</a>; acc. sg. sige-l&#x113;asne sang (Grendel's cry of
woe), <a href="#li788">788</a>; s&#x101;rigne sang (Hr&#x113;&eth;el's dirge for Herebeald), <a href="#li2448">2448</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x101;l">s&#x101;l</a>, st. m., <i>rope</i>: dat. sg. s&#x101;le, <a href="#li1907">1907</a>; on s&#x101;le (sole,
MS.), <a href="#li302">302</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x101;l">s&#x101;l</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gls&#x1E3;l">s&#x1E3;l</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x101;r">s&#x101;r</a>, st. n., <i>wound, pain</i> (physical or spiritual): nom.
sg. s&#x101;r, <a href="#li976">976</a>; s&#x12B;o s&#x101;r, <a href="#li2469">2469</a>; acc. sg. s&#x101;r, <a href="#li788">788</a>; s&#x101;re, <a href="#li2296">2296</a>; dat.
(instr.) sg. s&#x101;re, <a href="#li1252">1252</a>, <a href="#li2312">2312</a>, <a href="#li2747">2747</a>.&mdash;Comp. l&#x12B;c-s&#x101;r.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x101;r">s&#x101;r</a>, adj., <i>sore, painful</i>: instr. pl. s&#x101;rum wordum, <a href="#li2059">2059</a>.</p>

<p>s&#x101;re, adv., <i>sorely, heavily, ill</i>, graviter: s&#x113; &thorn;e him [s&#x101;]re
gesce&#x14D;d (<i>who injured him sorely</i>), <a href="#li2224">2224</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x101;rig">s&#x101;rig</a>, adj., <i>painful, woeful</i>: acc. sg. s&#x101;rigne sang,
<a href="#li2448">2448</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x101;rigferth">s&#x101;rig-fer&eth;</a>, adj., <i>sore-hearted, grieved</i>: nom. sg.
s&#x101;rig-fer&eth; (W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f), <a href="#li2864">2864</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x101;rigm&#x14D;d">s&#x101;rig-m&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>sorrowful-minded, saddened</i>: dat. pl.
s&#x101;rig-m&#x14D;dum, <a href="#li2943">2943</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x101;rl&#x12B;c">s&#x101;r-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>painful</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li843">843</a>; acc. sg. neut.,
<a href="#li2110">2110</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x101;wol">s&#x101;wol, s&#x101;wl</a>, st. f., <i>soul</i> (the immortal principle as
contrasted with l&#x12B;f, the physical life): nom. sg. s&#x101;wol, <a href="#li2821">2821</a>; acc.
sg. s&#x101;wle, <a href="#li184">184</a>, <a href="#li802">802</a>; h&#x1E3;&eth;ene s&#x101;wle, <a href="#li853">853</a>; gen. sg. s&#x101;wele, <a href="#li1743">1743</a>; s&#x101;wle,
<a href="#li2423">2423</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x101;wlberend">s&#x101;wl-berend</a>, pres. part., <i>endowed with a soul, human
being</i>: gen. pl. s&#x101;wl-berendra, <a href="#li1005">1005</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x101;wuldr&#x113;or">s&#x101;wul-dr&#x113;or</a>, st. n., (blood gushing from the seat of the soul),
<i>soul-gore, heart's blood, life's blood</i>: instr. sg.
s&#x101;wul-dr&#x12B;ore, <a href="#li2694">2694</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x101;wull&#x113;as">s&#x101;wul-l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>soulless, lifeless</i>: acc. sg.
s&#x101;wol-l&#x113;asne, <a href="#li1407">1407</a>; s&#x101;wul-l&#x113;asne, <a href="#li3034">3034</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsæce">sæce, sæcce</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsacu">sacu</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsæd">sæd</a>, adj., <i>satiated, wearied</i>: in comp. hilde-sæd.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsæl">sæl</a>, st. n., <i>habitable space, house</i>, <i>hall</i>: dat.
sg. sel, <a href="#li167">167</a>; sæl, <a href="#li307">307</a>, <a href="#li2076">2076</a>, <a href="#li2265">2265</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsæld">sæld</a>, st. n., <i>hall, king's hall</i> or <i>palace</i>: acc.
sg. geond &thorn;æt sæld (Heorot), <a href="#li1281">1281</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;">s&#x1E3;</a>, st. m. and f., <i>sea, ocean</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li579">579</a>, <a href="#li1224">1224</a>; acc.
sg. on s&#x12B;dne s&#x1E3;, <a href="#li507">507</a>; ofer s&#x1E3;, <a href="#li2381">2381</a>; ofer s&#x1E3; s&#x12B;de, <a href="#li2395">2395</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D;
s&#x1E3;, <a href="#li318">318</a>; on s&#x1E3;, <a href="#li544">544</a>; dat. pl. be s&#x1E3;m tweonum, <a href="#li859">859</a>, <a href="#li1298">1298</a>, <a href="#li1686">1686</a>, <a href="#li1957">1957</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;b&#x101;t">s&#x1E3;-b&#x101;t</a>, st. m., <i>sea-boat</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li634">634</a>, <a href="#li896">896</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;cyning">s&#x1E3;-cyning</a>, st. m., <i>sea-king, king ruling the sea</i>: gen.
pl. s&#x1E3;-cyninga, <a href="#li2383">2383</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;d&#x113;or">s&#x1E3;-d&#x113;or</a>, st. n., <i>sea-beast, sea-monster</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1511">1511</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;draca">s&#x1E3;-draca</a>, w. m., <i>sea-dragon</i>: acc. pl. s&#x1E3;-dracan, <a href="#li1427">1427</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glges&#x1E3;gan">s&#x1E3;gan</a>, w. v., <i>to fell, slay</i>: pret. part. hæfdon
eal-fela eotena cynnes sweordum ge-s&#x1E3;ged (<i>felled with the
sword</i>), <a href="#li885">885</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;ge">s&#x1E3;ge</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glons&#x1E3;ge">on-s&#x1E3;ge</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;genga">s&#x1E3;-genga</a>, w. m., <i>sea-goer</i>, i.e. sea-going ship: nom.
sg., <a href="#li1883">1883</a>, <a href="#li1909">1909</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;g&#x113;ap">s&#x1E3;-g&#x113;ap</a>, adj., <i>spacious</i> (broad enough for the sea): nom.
sg. s&#x1E3;-g&#x113;ap naca, <a href="#li1897">1897</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;grund">s&#x1E3;-grund</a>, st. m., <i>sea-bottom, ocean-bottom</i>: dat. sg.
s&#x1E3;-grunde, <a href="#li564">564</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;l">s&#x1E3;l, s&#x101;l, s&#x113;l</a>, st. f.: 1) <i>favorable opportunity, good</i> or
<i>fit time</i>: nom. sg. s&#x1E3;l, <a href="#li623">623</a>, <a href="#li1666">1666</a>, <a href="#li2059">2059</a>; s&#x1E3;l and m&#x1E3;l, <a href="#li1009">1009</a>;
acc. sg. s&#x113;le, <a href="#li1136">1136</a>; gen. pl. s&#x1E3;la and m&#x1E3;la, <a href="#li1612">1612</a>.&mdash;2) <i>Fate</i>(?):
see <a href="#note51">Note on l. 51</a>.&mdash;3) <i>happiness, joy</i>: dat. pl. on s&#x101;lum, <a href="#li608">608</a>;
s&#x1E3;lum, <a href="#li644">644</a>, <a href="#li1171">1171</a>, <a href="#li1323">1323</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gls&#x113;l">s&#x113;l</a>, adj.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glges&#x1E3;lan">s&#x1E3;lan</a>, w. v., <i>to turn out favorably, succeed</i>: pret.
sg. him ge-s&#x1E3;lde &thorn;æt ...(<i>he was fortunate enough to</i>, etc.), <a href="#li891">891</a>;
so, <a href="#li574">574</a>; efne swylce m&#x1E3;la, swylce hira man-dryhtne &thorn;earf ge-s&#x1E3;lde
(<i>at such times as need disposed it for their lord</i>), <a href="#li1251">1251</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;lan">s&#x1E3;lan</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#gls&#x101;l">s&#x101;l</a>), w. v., <i>to tie, bind</i>: pret. sg.
s&#x1E3;lde ... s&#x12B;&eth;-fæ&eth;me scip, <a href="#li1918">1918</a>; pl. s&#x1E3;-wudu s&#x1E3;ldon, <a href="#li226">226</a>.</p>

<p>ge-s&#x1E3;lan, <i>to bind together, weave, interweave</i>: pret. part.
earm-b&#x113;aga fela searwum ge-s&#x1E3;led (<i>many curiously interwoven
armlets</i>, i.e. made of metal wire: see Guide to Scandinavian
Antiquities, p. 48), <a href="#li2765">2765</a>.</p>

<p>on-s&#x1E3;lan, with acc., <i>to unbind, unloose, open</i>: on-s&#x1E3;l meoto,
sige-hr&#x113;&eth; secgum (<i>disclose thy views to the men, thy victor's
courage</i>; or, <i>thy presage of victory</i>?), <a href="#li489">489</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;l&#x101;c">s&#x1E3;-l&#x101;c</a>, st. n., <i>sea-gift, sea-booty</i>: instr. sg. s&#x1E3;-l&#x101;ce,
<a href="#li1625">1625</a>; acc. pl. &thorn;&#x101;s s&#x1E3;-l&#x101;c, <a href="#li1653">1653</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;l&#x101;d">s&#x1E3;-l&#x101;d</a>, st. f., <i>sea-way, sea-journey</i>: dat. sg. s&#x1E3;-l&#x101;de,
<a href="#li1140">1140</a>, <a href="#li1158">1158</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;l&#x12B;thend">s&#x1E3;-l&#x12B;&eth;end</a>, pres. part., <i>seafarer</i>: nom. pl. s&#x1E3;-l&#x12B;&eth;end,
<a href="#li411">411</a>, <a href="#li1819">1819</a>, <a href="#li2807">2807</a>; s&#x1E3;-l&#x12B;&eth;ende, <a href="#li377">377</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;man">s&#x1E3;-man</a>, m., <i>sea-man, sea-warrior</i>: dat. pl. s&#x1E3;-mannum,
<a href="#li2955">2955</a>; gen. pl. s&#x1E3;-manna, <a href="#li329">329</a> (both times said of the G&#x113;atas).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;mra">s&#x1E3;mra</a>, weak adj. compar., <i>the worse, the weaker</i>: nom.
sg. s&#x1E3;mra, <a href="#li2881">2881</a>; dat. sg. s&#x1E3;mran, <a href="#li954">954</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;m&#x113;the">s&#x1E3;-m&#x113;&eth;e</a>, adj., <i>sea-weary, exhausted by sea-travel</i>: nom.
pl. s&#x1E3;-m&#x113;&eth;e, <a href="#li325">325</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;næs">s&#x1E3;-næs</a>, st. m., <i>sea-promontory, cape, naze</i>: acc. pl.
s&#x1E3;-næssas, <a href="#li223">223</a>, <a href="#li571">571</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;ne">s&#x1E3;ne</a>, adj., <i>careless, slow</i>: compar. sg. nom. h&#x113; on holme
wæs sundes &thorn;&#x113; s&#x1E3;nra, &thorn;&#x113; hyne swylt fornam (<i>was the slower in
swimming in the sea, whom death took away</i>), <a href="#li1437">1437</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;rinc">s&#x1E3;-rinc</a>, st. m., <i>sea-warrior</i> or <i>hero</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li691">691</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;s&#x12B;th">s&#x1E3;-s&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>sea-way, path, journey</i>: dat. sg. æfter
s&#x1E3;-s&#x12B;&eth;e, <a href="#li1150">1150</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;wang">s&#x1E3;-wang</a>, st. m., <i>sea-shore</i> or <i>beach</i>: acc. sg.
s&#x1E3;-wong, <a href="#li1965">1965</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;weal">s&#x1E3;-weal</a>, st. m., <i>(sea-wall), seashore</i>: dat. sg.
s&#x1E3;-wealle, <a href="#li1925">1925</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;wudu">s&#x1E3;-wudu</a>, st. m., <i>(sea-wood), vessel, ship</i>: acc. sg.
s&#x1E3;-wudu, <a href="#li226">226</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x1E3;wylm">s&#x1E3;-wylm</a>, st. m., <i>sea-surf, billow</i>: acc. pl. ofer
s&#x1E3;-wylmas, <a href="#li393">393</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscacan">scacan, sceacan</a>, st. v., properly, <i>to shake one's self</i>;
hence, <i>to go, glide, pass along</i> or <i>away</i>: pres. sg. &thorn;onne
m&#x12B;n sceace&eth; l&#x12B;f of l&#x12B;ce, <a href="#li2743">2743</a>; inf. &thorn;&#x101; c&#x14D;m beorht [sunne] scacan [ofer
grundas], (<i>the bright sun came gliding over the fields</i>), <a href="#li1804">1804</a>;
pret. sg. dugu&eth; ellor sc&#x14D;c <i>(the chiefs are gone elsewhither</i>,
i.e. have died), <a href="#li2255">2255</a>; &thorn;onne str&#x1E3;la storm ... sc&#x14D;c ofer scild-weall
(<i>when the storm of arrows leapt over the wall of shields</i>),
<a href="#li3119">3119</a>; pret. part. wæs hira bl&#x1E3;d scacen (<i>their bravest men had
passed away</i>), <a href="#li1125">1125</a>; &thorn;&#x101; wæs winter scacen (<i>the winter was
past</i>), <a href="#li1137">1137</a>; so, sceacen, <a href="#li2307">2307</a>, <a href="#li2728">2728</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscadu">scadu, sceadu</a>, st. f., <i>shadow, concealing veil of night</i>:
acc. sg. under sceadu bregdan (i.e. kill), <a href="#li708">708</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscadugenga">scadu-genga</a>, w. m., <i>shadow-goer, twilight-stalker</i> (of
Grendel): nom. sg. sceadu-genga, <a href="#li704">704</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscaduhelm">scadu-helm</a>, st. m., <i>shadow-helm, veil of darkness</i>: gen.
pl. scadu-helma ge-sceapu (<i>shapes of the shadow, evil spirits
wandering by night</i>), <a href="#li651">651</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscalu">scalu</a>, st. f., <i>retinue, band</i> (part of an armed force);
in comp. hand-scalu: mid his hand-scale (hond-scole), <a href="#li1318">1318</a>, <a href="#li1964">1964</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscamian">scamian</a>, w. v., <i>to be ashamed</i>: pres. part. nom. pl.
scamiende, <a href="#li2851">2851</a>; n&#x14D; h&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;re feoh-gyfte ... scamigan &thorn;orfte (<i>needed
not be ashamed of his treasure-giving</i>), <a href="#li1027">1027</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscawa">scawa</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glsc&#x113;awlan">sc&#x113;awlan</a>), w. m., <i>observer, visitor</i>:
nom. pl. scawan, <a href="#li1896">1896</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesc&#x101;d">sc&#x101;d</a>, st. n., <i>difference, distinction</i>: acc. sg.
&#x1E3;g-hwæ&eth;res gesc&#x101;d, worda and worca (<i>difference between, of, both
words and deeds</i>), <a href="#li288">288</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesc&#x101;dan">sc&#x101;dan</a>, st. v., <i>to decide, adjudge</i>: pret. sg. rodera
r&#x1E3;dend hit on ryht gesc&#x113;d (<i>decided it in accordance with
right</i>), <a href="#li1556">1556</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsc&#x101;nan">sc&#x101;nan</a>? See <a class="glentry" href="#glsc&#x12B;nan">sc&#x12B;nan</a>, pret. pl. scionon, <a href="#li303">303</a>; the
imaginary sc&#x101;nan having been abandoned.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgescæphw&#x12B;le">scæp-hw&#x12B;le</a>, st. f., <i>fated hour, hour of death (appointed
rest?)</i>: dat. sg. t&#x14D; gescæp-hw&#x12B;le (<i>at the fated hour</i>), <a href="#li26">26</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsceththan">sce&eth;&eth;an</a>, w. v., <i>to scathe, injure</i>: inf. w. dat. pers., <a href="#li1034">1034</a>;
aldre sce&eth;&eth;an (<i>hurt her life</i>), <a href="#li1525">1525</a>; &thorn;æt on land Dena l&#x101;&eth;ra
n&#x1E3;nig mid scipherge sce&eth;&eth;an ne meahte (<i>injure through robber
incursions</i>), <a href="#li243">243</a>; pret. sg. &thorn;&#x1E3;r him n&#x1E3;nig wæter wihte ne sce&eth;ede,
<a href="#li1515">1515</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesceththan">sce&eth;&eth;an</a>, the same: inf. &thorn;æt him ... ne mihte eorres
inwit-feng aldre gesce&eth;&eth;an, <a href="#li1448">1448</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscenc">scenc</a>, st. m., <i>vessel, can</i>: in comp. medu-scenc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscencan">scencan</a>, w. v., <i>to hand drink, pour out</i>: pret. sg.
scencte sc&#x12B;r wered, <a href="#li496">496</a> (cf. skinker = cup-bearer).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscenne">scenne</a>, w. f.?, <i>sword-guard?</i>: dat. pl. on &thorn;&#x1E3;m scennum
sc&#x12B;ran goldes, <a href="#li1695">1695</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsceran">sceran</a>, st. v., <i>to shear off, cleave, hew to pieces</i>: pres.
sg. &thorn;onne heoru bunden ... sw&#x12B;n ofer helme andweard scire&eth; (<i>hews off the
boar-head on the helm</i>), <a href="#li1288">1288</a>.</p>

<p>ge-sceran, <i>to divide, hew in two</i>: pret. sg. helm oft ge-scær
(<i>often clove the helm in two</i>), <a href="#li1527">1527</a>; so, gescer, <a href="#li2974">2974</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscerwen">scerwen</a>, st. f.?, in comp. ealu-scerwen (<i>ale-scare</i> or
<i>panic</i>?), <a href="#li770">770</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsc&#x113;t">sc&#x113;t</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsc&#x113;otan">sc&#x113;otan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsceadu">sceadu</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glscadu">scadu</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsceatha">scea&eth;a</a>, w. m.: 1) <i>scather, foe</i>: gen. pl. scea&eth;ena, <a href="#li4">4</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>fighter, warrior</i>: nom. pl. sca&eth;an, <a href="#li1804">1804</a>.&mdash;Comp.: attor-, dol-,
f&#x113;ond-, g&#x16B;&eth;-, hearm-, l&#x113;od-, m&#x101;n-, sin-, &thorn;&#x113;od-, &#x16B;ht-scea&eth;a.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsceathan">scea&eth;an</a>, st. v. w. dat., <i>to scathe, injure, crush</i>: pret.
sg. s&#x113; &thorn;e oft manegum sc&#x14D;d (<i>which has oft oppressed many</i>),
<a href="#li1888">1888</a>.</p>

<p>ge-scea&eth;an, w. dat., the same: pret. sg. sw&#x101; him &#x1E3;r gesc&#x14D;d hild æt
Heorote, <a href="#li1588">1588</a>; s&#x113; &thorn;e him s&#x101;re ge-sce&#x14D;d (<i>who injured him
sorely</i>), <a href="#li2224">2224</a>; n&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; &#x1E3;r in gesc&#x14D;d h&#x101;lan l&#x12B;ce, <a href="#li1503">1503</a>; bill &#x1E3;r gesc&#x14D;d
eald-hl&#x101;fordes &thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;&#x101;ra m&#x101;&eth;ma mund-bora wæs (<i>the weapon of the
ancient chieftain had before laid low the dragon, the guardian of the
treasure</i>), <a href="#li2778">2778</a> (or, <i>sheathed in brass</i>?, if &#x1E3;r and gesc&#x14D;d
form compound).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsceathenm&#x1E3;l">scea&eth;en-m&#x1E3;l</a>, st. n., <i>deadly weapon, hostile sword</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li1940">1940</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsceaft">sceaft</a>, st. m., <i>shaft, spear, missile</i>: nom. sg. sceft,
<a href="#li3119">3119</a>.&mdash;Comp.: here-, wæl-sceaft.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesceaft">sceaft</a>, st. f.: 1) <i>creation, earth, earthly
existence</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;&#x101;s l&#x1E3;nan ge-sceaft, <a href="#li1623">1623</a>.&mdash;2) <i>fate,
destiny</i>: in comp. for&eth;-, l&#x12B;f-, m&#x1E3;l-gesceaft.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscealc">scealc</a>, st. m., <i>servant, military retainer</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li919">919</a>; (of B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li940">940</a>.&mdash;Comp b&#x113;or-scealc.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesceap">sceap</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>shape, creature</i>: nom. pl.
scadu-helma ge-sceapu, <a href="#li651">651</a>.&mdash;2) <i>fate, providence</i>: acc. sg. h&#x113;ah
ge-sceap (<i>heavy fate</i>), <a href="#li3085">3085</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsceapan">sceapan, sceppan, scyppan</a>, st. v., <i>to shape, create, order,
arrange, establish</i>: pres. part. scyppend (<i>the Creator</i>),
<a href="#li106">106</a>; pret. sg. sc&#x14D;p him Heort naman (<i>shaped, gave, it the name
Heorot</i>), <a href="#li78">78</a>; pres. part. wæs s&#x12B;o wr&#x14D;ht scepen heard wi&eth; H&#x16B;gas,
sy&eth;&eth;an Hygel&#x101;c cw&#x14D;m (<i>the contest with the H&#x16B;gas became sharp after
H. had come</i>), <a href="#li2915">2915</a>.</p>

<p>ge-sceapan, <i>to shape, create</i>: pret. sg. l&#x12B;f ge-sce&#x14D;p cynna
gehwylcum, <a href="#li97">97</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscear">scear</a>, st. m., <i>massacre</i>: in comp. g&#x16B;&eth;-, inwit-scear,
<a href="#li2429">2429</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscearp">scearp</a>, adj., <i>sharp, able, brave</i>: nom. sg. scearp
scyld-wiga, <a href="#li288">288</a>.&mdash;Comp.: beadu-, hea&eth;o-scearp.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscearu">scearu</a>, st. f., <i>division, body, troop</i>: in comp.
folc-scearu; <i>that is decided</i> or <i>determined</i>, in
g&#x16B;&eth;-scearu (<i>overthrow</i>?), <a href="#li1214">1214</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsceat">sceat</a>, st. m., <i>money</i>; also <i>unit of value in
appraising</i> (cf. Rieger in Zacher's Zeits. 3, 415): acc. pl.
sceattas, <a href="#li1687">1687</a>. When numbers are given, sceat appears to be left out,
cf. <a href="#li2196">2196</a>, <a href="#li2995">2995</a> (see &thorn;&#x16B;send).&mdash;Comp. gif-sceat.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsc&#x113;at">sc&#x113;at</a>, st. m., <i>region, field</i>: acc. pl. gefrætwade foldan
sc&#x113;atas leomum and l&#x113;afum, <a href="#li96">96</a>;&mdash;<i>top, surface, part</i>: gen. pl.
eor&eth;an sc&#x113;ata, <a href="#li753">753</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsc&#x113;awere">sc&#x113;awere</a>, st. m., <i>observer, spy</i>: nom. pl. sc&#x113;aweras,
<a href="#li253">253</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsc&#x113;awian">sc&#x113;awian</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to see, look at, observe</i>: inf.
sc&#x113;awian, <a href="#li841">841</a>, <a href="#li1414">1414</a>, <a href="#li2403">2403</a>, <a href="#li2745">2745</a>, <a href="#li3009">3009</a>, <a href="#li3033">3033</a>; sc&#x113;awigan, <a href="#li1392">1392</a>; pres.
sg. II. &thorn;æt g&#x113; gen&#x14D;ge n&#x113;an sc&#x113;awia&eth; b&#x113;agas and br&#x101;d gold, <a href="#li3105">3105</a>; subj.
pres. &thorn;æt ic ... sc&#x113;awige swegle searo-gimmas, <a href="#li2749">2749</a>; pret. sg.
sc&#x113;awode, <a href="#li1688">1688</a>, <a href="#li2286">2286</a>, <a href="#li2794">2794</a>; sg. for pl., <a href="#li844">844</a>; pret. pl. sc&#x113;awedon,
<a href="#li132">132</a>, <a href="#li204">204</a>, <a href="#li984">984</a>, <a href="#li1441">1441</a>.</p>

<p>ge-sc&#x113;awian, <i>to see, behold, observe</i>: pret. part. ge-sc&#x113;awod,
<a href="#li3076">3076</a>, <a href="#li3085">3085</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsceorp">sceorp</a>, st. n., <i>garment</i>: in comp. hilde-sceorp.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsc&#x113;otan">sc&#x113;otan</a>, st. v., <i>to shoot, hurl missiles</i>: pres. sg. s&#x113;
&thorn;e of fl&#x101;n-bogan fyrenum sc&#x113;ote&eth;, <a href="#li1745">1745</a>; pres. part. nom. pl. sc&#x113;otend
(<i>the warriors, bowmen</i>), <a href="#li704">704</a>, <a href="#li1155">1155</a>; dat. pl. for sc&#x113;otendum (MS.
scotenum), <a href="#li1027">1027</a>.</p>

<p>ge-sc&#x113;otan, w. acc., <i>to shoot off, hurry</i>: pret. sg. hord eft
gesc&#x113;at (<i>the dragon darted again back to the treasure</i>), <a href="#li2320">2320</a>.</p>

<p>of-sc&#x113;otan, <i>to kill by shooting</i>: pret. sg. his m&#x1E3;g of-sc&#x113;t ...
bl&#x14D;digan g&#x101;re <i>(killed his brother with bloody dart</i>), <a href="#li2440">2440</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscild">scild, scyld</a>, st. m., <i>shield</i>: nom. sg. scyld, <a href="#li2571">2571</a>; acc.
sg. scyld, <a href="#li437">437</a>, <a href="#li2076">2076</a>; acc. pl. scyldas, <a href="#li325">325</a>, <a href="#li333">333</a>, <a href="#li2851">2851</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscildan">scildan, scyldan</a>, w. v., <i>to shield, protect</i>: pret. subj.
nym&eth;e mec god scylde (<i>if God had not shielded me</i>), <a href="#li1659">1659</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscildfreca">scild-freca</a>, w. m., <i>shield-warrior</i> (warrior armed with
a shield): nom. sg. scyld-freca, <a href="#li1034">1034</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscildweall">scild-weall</a>, st. m., <i>wall of shields</i>: acc. sg.
scild-weall, <a href="#li3119">3119</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscildwiga">scild-wiga</a>, w. m., <i>shield-warrior</i>: nom. sg. scyld-wiga,
<a href="#li288">288</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscinna">scinna</a>, w. m., <i>apparition, evil spirit</i>: dat. pl.
scynnum, <a href="#li940">940</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscip">scip</a>, st. n., <i>vessel, ship</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li302">302</a>; acc. sg.,
<a href="#li1918">1918</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D; scipe, <a href="#li1896">1896</a>; gen. sg. scipes, <a href="#li35">35</a>, <a href="#li897">897</a>; dat pl. t&#x14D;
scypum (scypon, MS.), <a href="#li1155">1155</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsciphere">scip-here</a>, st. m., (exercitus navalis) <i>armada, fleet</i>:
dat. sg. mid scip-herge, <a href="#li243">243</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesc&#x12B;fe">sc&#x12B;fe</a> (for ge-<b>scy&#x304;fe</b>), adj., <i>advancing</i> (of the
dragon's movement), <a href="#li2571">2571</a>; = G. <i>schief</i>?</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsc&#x12B;nan">sc&#x12B;nan</a>, st. v., <i>to shine, flash</i>: pres. sg. sunne ...
s&#x16B;&eth;an sc&#x12B;ne&eth;, <a href="#li607">607</a>; so, <a href="#li1572">1572</a>; inf. geseah bl&#x101;cne l&#x113;oman beorhte sc&#x12B;nan,
<a href="#li1518">1518</a>; pret. sg. (g&#x16B;&eth;-byrne, woruld&mdash;candel) sc&#x101;n, <a href="#li321">321</a>, <a href="#li1966">1966</a>; on him
byrne sc&#x101;n, <a href="#li405">405</a>; pret. pl. gold-f&#x101;g scinon web æfter w&#x101;gum, <a href="#li995">995</a>;
scionon, <a href="#li303">303</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsc&#x12B;r">sc&#x12B;r</a>, adj., <i>sheer, pure, shining</i>: nom. sg. hring-&#x12B;ren
sc&#x12B;r, <a href="#li322">322</a>; sc&#x12B;r metod, <a href="#li980">980</a>; acc. sg. n. sc&#x12B;r wered, <a href="#li496">496</a>; gen. sg.
sc&#x12B;ran goldes, <a href="#li1695">1695</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsc&#x12B;rham">sc&#x12B;r-ham</a>, adj., <i>bright-armored, clad in bright mail</i>:
nom. pl. sc&#x12B;r-hame, <a href="#li1896">1896</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscoten">scoten</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsc&#x113;oten">sc&#x113;oten</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesc&#x14D;d">sc&#x14D;d</a>, pret. part., <i>shod</i> (calceatus), <i>covered</i>:
in comp. &#x1E3;r-ge-sc&#x14D;d(?). See ge-<a class="glentry" href="#glgesceathan">scea&eth;an</a>, and Note.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscop">scop</a>, st. m., <i>singer, shaper, poet</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li496">496</a>, <a href="#li1067">1067</a>;
gen. sg. scopes, <a href="#li90">90</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscræf">scræf</a>, st. n., <i>hole in the earth, cavern</i>: in comp.
eor&eth;-scræf.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscr&#x12B;than">scr&#x12B;&eth;an</a>, st. v., <i>to stride, go</i>: pres. pl. scr&#x12B;&eth;a&eth;, <a href="#li163">163</a>;
inf. scr&#x12B;&eth;an, <a href="#li651">651</a>, <a href="#li704">704</a>; scr&#x12B;&eth;an t&#x14D;, <a href="#li2570">2570</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscr&#x12B;fan">scr&#x12B;fan</a>, st. v., <i>to prescribe, impose</i> (punishment): inf.
h&#x16B; him (Grendel) sc&#x12B;r metod scr&#x12B;fan wille, <a href="#li980">980</a>.</p>

<p>for-scr&#x12B;fan, w. dat. pers., <i>to proscribe, condemn</i>: pret. part.
si&eth;&eth;an him scyppend for-scrifen hæfde, <a href="#li106">106</a>.</p>

<p>ge-scr&#x12B;fan, <i>to permit, prescribe</i>: pret. sg. sw&#x101; him Wyrd ne
ge-scr&#x101;f (<i>as Weird did not permit him</i>), <a href="#li2575">2575</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscr&#x16B;d">scr&#x16B;d</a>, st. m., <i>clothing, covering; ornament</i>: in comp.
beadu-, byrdu-scr&#x16B;d.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscucca">scucca</a>, w. m., <i>shadowy sprite, demon</i>: dat. pl. scuccum,
<a href="#li940">940</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsculan">sculan</a>, aux. v. w. inf.: 1) <i>shall, must</i> (obligation):
pres. sg. I., III. sceal, <a href="#li20">20</a>, <a href="#li24">24</a>, <a href="#li183">183</a>, <a href="#li251">251</a>, <a href="#li271">271</a>, <a href="#li287">287</a>, <a href="#li440">440</a>, <a href="#li978">978</a>, <a href="#li1005">1005</a>,
<a href="#li1173">1173</a>, <a href="#li1387">1387</a>, <a href="#li1535">1535</a>, etc.; scel, <a href="#li455">455</a>, <a href="#li2805">2805</a>, <a href="#li3011">3011</a>; II. scealt, <a href="#li589">589</a>, <a href="#li2667">2667</a>;
subj. pres. scyle, <a href="#li2658">2658</a>; scile, <a href="#li3178">3178</a>; pret. ind. sg. I., III. scolde,
<a href="#li10">10</a>, <a href="#li806">806</a>, <a href="#li820">820</a>, <a href="#li966">966</a>, <a href="#li1071">1071</a>, <a href="#li1444">1444</a>, <a href="#li1450">1450</a>, etc.; sceolde, <a href="#li2342">2342</a>, <a href="#li2409">2409</a>, <a href="#li2443">2443</a>,
<a href="#li2590">2590</a>, <a href="#li2964">2964</a>; II. sceoldest, <a href="#li2057">2057</a>; pl. scoldon, <a href="#li41">41</a>, <a href="#li833">833</a>, <a href="#li1306">1306</a>, <a href="#li1638">1638</a>;
subj. pret. scolde, <a href="#li1329">1329</a>, <a href="#li1478">1478</a>; sceolde, <a href="#li2709">2709</a>.&mdash;2) w. inf. following
it expresses futurity, = <i>shall, will</i>: pres. sg. I., III. sceal
b&#x113;odan (<i>shall offer</i>), <a href="#li384">384</a>; so, <a href="#li424">424</a>, <a href="#li438">438</a>, <a href="#li602">602</a>, <a href="#li637">637</a>, <a href="#li1061">1061</a>, <a href="#li1707">1707</a>,
<a href="#li1856">1856</a>, <a href="#li1863">1863</a>, <a href="#li2070">2070</a>; sceall, <a href="#li2499">2499</a>, <a href="#li2509">2509</a>, etc.; II. scealt, <a href="#li1708">1708</a>; pl. wit
sculon, <a href="#li684">684</a>; subj. pret. scolde, <a href="#li280">280</a>, <a href="#li692">692</a>, <a href="#li911">911</a>; sceolde, <a href="#li3069">3069</a>.&mdash;3)
sculan sometimes forms a periphrastic phrase or circumlocution for a
simple tense, usually with a slight feeling of obligation or
necessity: pres. sg. h&#x113; ge-wunian sceall (<i>he inhabits; is said to
inhabit?</i>), <a href="#li2276">2276</a>; pret. sg. s&#x113; &thorn;e wæter-egesan wunian scolde, <a href="#li1261">1261</a>;
wæcnan scolde (<i>was to awake</i>), <a href="#li85">85</a>; s&#x113; &thorn;one gomelan gr&#x113;tan
sceolde (<i>was to, should, approach</i>), <a href="#li2422">2422</a>; &thorn;æt se byrn-wiga
b&#x16B;gan sceolde (<i>the corseleted warrior had to bow, fell</i>), <a href="#li2919">2919</a>;
pl. &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;e beado-gr&#x12B;man by&#x304;wan sceoldon (<i>they that had to polish or
deck the battle-masks</i>), <a href="#li2258">2258</a>; so, <a href="#li230">230</a>, <a href="#li705">705</a>, <a href="#li1068">1068</a>.&mdash;4) w. omitted
inf., such as wesan, gangan: unc sceal worn fela m&#x101;&eth;ma ge-m&#x1E3;nra (i.e.
wesan). <a href="#li1784">1784</a>; so, <a href="#li2660">2660</a>; sceal se hearda helm ... f&#x1E3;tum befeallen (i.e.
wesan), <a href="#li2256">2256</a>; ic him æfter sceal (i.e. gangan), <a href="#li2817">2817</a>; subj. &thorn;onne &thorn;&#x16B;
for&eth; scyle (i.e. gangan), <a href="#li1180">1180</a>. A verb or inf. expressed in an
antecedent clause is not again expressed with a subsequent sceal: g&#x1E3;&eth;
&#x101; Wyrd sw&#x101; h&#x12B;o scel (<i>Weird goeth ever as it shall</i> [go]), <a href="#li455">455</a>;
g&#x16B;&eth;-bill ge-sw&#x101;c sw&#x101; hit n&#x14D; sceolde (i.e. ge-sw&#x12B;can), <a href="#li2586">2586</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsc&#x16B;a">sc&#x16B;a</a>, w. m., <i>shadowy demon</i>: in comp. d&#x113;a&eth;-sc&#x16B;a.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsc&#x16B;fan">sc&#x16B;fan</a>, st. v.: 1) intrans., <i>to move forward, hasten</i>:
pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs morgen-l&#x113;oht scofen and scynded, <a href="#li919">919</a>.&mdash;2) w. acc.,
<i>to shove, push</i>: pret. pl. guman &#x16B;t scufon ... wudu bundenne
(<i>pushed the vessel from the land</i>), <a href="#li215">215</a>; dracan scufun ... ofer
weall-clif (<i>pushed the dragon over the wall-like cliff</i>), <a href="#li3132">3132</a>.
See <a class="glentry" href="#glw&#x12B;dscofen">w&#x12B;d-scofen</a>(?)</p>

<p>be-sc&#x16B;fan, w. acc., <i>to push, thrust down, in</i>: inf. w&#x101; bi&eth; &thorn;&#x1E3;m
&thorn;e sceal ... s&#x101;wle be-sc&#x16B;fan in fy&#x304;res fæ&eth;m (<i>woe to him that shall
thrust his soul into fire's embrace</i>), <a href="#li184">184</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsc&#x16B;r">sc&#x16B;r</a>, st. m., <i>shower, battle-shower</i>: in comp.
&#x12B;sern-sc&#x16B;r.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsc&#x16B;rheard">sc&#x16B;r-heard</a>, adj., <i>fight-hardened? (file-hardened?</i>): nom.
pl. sc&#x16B;r-heard, <a href="#li1034">1034</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscyld">scyld, scyldan</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glscild">scild, scildan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscyldig">scyldig</a>, adj., <i>under obligations</i> or <i>bound for; guilty
of</i>, w. gen. and instr.: ealdres (mor&eth;res) scyldig, <a href="#li1339">1339</a>, <a href="#li1684">1684</a>,
<a href="#li2062">2062</a>; synnum scyldig (<i>guilty of evil deeds</i>), <a href="#li3072">3072</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscyndan">scyndan</a>, w. v., <i>to hasten</i>: inf. scyndan, <a href="#li2571">2571</a>; pret.
part, scynded, 919</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscynna">scynna</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glscinna">scinna</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscyppend">scyppend</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsceapan">sceapan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscy&#x304;ran">scy&#x304;ran</a>, w. v., <i>to arrange, decide</i>: inf. &thorn;æt hit
scea&eth;en-m&#x1E3;l scy&#x304;ran m&#x14D;ste (<i>that the sword must decide it</i>), <a href="#li1940">1940</a>.
O.N. skora, <i>to score, decide</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glscy&#x304;ne">scy&#x304;ne</a>, adj., <i>sheen, well-formed, beautiful</i>: nom. sg.
mæg&eth; scy&#x304;ne, <a href="#li3017">3017</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glse">s&#x113;, se</a>, pron. dem. and article, <i>the</i>: m. nom., <a href="#li79">79</a>, <a href="#li84">84</a>, <a href="#li86">86</a>, <a href="#li87">87</a>, <a href="#li90">90</a>,
<a href="#li92">92</a>, <a href="#li102">102</a>, etc.; fem, s&#x113;o, <a href="#li66">66</a>, <a href="#li146">146</a>, etc.; neut. &thorn;æt;&mdash;relative: s&#x113;
(<i>who</i>), <a href="#li1611">1611</a>, <a href="#li2866">2866</a>; s&#x113; &thorn;e (<i>he who</i>), <a href="#li2293">2293</a>; s&#x113;o &thorn;e (<i>she
who</i>), <a href="#li1446">1446</a>; s&#x113; &thorn;e (for s&#x113;o &thorn;e), <a href="#li1345">1345</a>, <a href="#li1888">1888</a>, <a href="#li2686">2686</a>; cf. <a href="#li1261">1261</a>, <a href="#li1498">1498</a>;
(Grendel's mother, as a wild, demonic creature, is conceived now as
man, now as woman: woman, as having borne a son; man, as the
incarnation of savage cunning and power); se for s&#x113;o, <a href="#li2422">2422</a>; dat. sg.
&thorn;&#x101;m (for &thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;e), <a href="#li2780">2780</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsecce">secce</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsacu">sacu</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsecg">secg</a>, st. m., <i>man, warrior, hero, spokesman</i> (secgan?):
nom. sg., <a href="#li208">208</a>, <a href="#li872">872</a>, <a href="#li2228">2228</a>, <a href="#li2407">2407</a>, etc.; (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li249">249</a>, <a href="#li948">948</a>, <a href="#li1312">1312</a>, <a href="#li1570">1570</a>,
<a href="#li1760">1760</a>, etc.; (Wulfg&#x101;r), <a href="#li402">402</a>; (Hunfer&eth;), <a href="#li981">981</a>; (W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f), <a href="#li2864">2864</a>; acc. sg.
sinnigne secg (Grendel's mother, cf. <a class="glentry" href="#glse">se</a>), <a href="#li1380">1380</a>; dat. sg. secge, <a href="#li2020">2020</a>;
nom. pl. secgas, <a href="#li213">213</a>, <a href="#li2531">2531</a>, <a href="#li3129">3129</a>; dat. pl. secgum, <a href="#li490">490</a>; gen. pl.
secga, <a href="#li634">634</a>, <a href="#li843">843</a>, <a href="#li997">997</a>, <a href="#li1673">1673</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsecg">secg</a>, st. f., <i>sword</i> (sedge?): acc. sg. secge, <a href="#li685">685</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsecgan">secgan</a>, w. v., <i>to say, speak</i>: 1) w. acc.: pres. sg. gode
ic &thorn;anc secge, <a href="#li1998">1998</a>; so, <a href="#li2796">2796</a>; pres. part. sw&#x101; se secg hwata secgende
wæs l&#x101;&eth;ra spella (partitive gen.), <a href="#li3029">3029</a>; inf. secgan, <a href="#li582">582</a>, <a href="#li876">876</a>, <a href="#li881">881</a>,
<a href="#li1050">1050</a>; pret. sg. sægde him &thorn;æs l&#x113;anes &thorn;anc, <a href="#li1810">1810</a>; pret. sg. II. hwæt &thorn;&#x16B;
worn fela ... sægdest from his s&#x12B;&eth;e, <a href="#li532">532</a>.&mdash;2) without acc inf. sw&#x101; w&#x113;
s&#x14D;&eth;l&#x12B;ce secgan hy&#x304;rdon, <a href="#li273">273</a>; pret. sg. sægde, <a href="#li2633">2633</a>, <a href="#li2900">2900</a>&mdash;3) w. depend.
clause: pres. sg. ic secge, <a href="#li591">591</a>; pl. III. secga&eth;, <a href="#li411">411</a>; inf. secgan,
<a href="#li51">51</a>, <a href="#li391">391</a>, <a href="#li943">943</a>, <a href="#li1347">1347</a>, <a href="#li1701">1701</a>, <a href="#li1819">1819</a>, <a href="#li2865">2865</a>, <a href="#li3027">3027</a>; gerund. t&#x14D; secganne, <a href="#li473">473</a>,
<a href="#li1725">1725</a>; pret. sg. sægde, <a href="#li90">90</a>, <a href="#li1176">1176</a>; pl. sægdon, <a href="#li377">377</a>, <a href="#li2188">2188</a>; s&#x1E3;dan, <a href="#li1946">1946</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-secgan (edicere), <i>to say out, deliver</i>: inf. wille ic &#x101;-secgan
suna Healfdenes ... m&#x12B;n &#x1E3;rende, <a href="#li344">344</a>.</p>

<p>ge-secgan, <i>to say, relate</i>: imper. sg. II. ge-saga, <a href="#li388">388</a>; &thorn;æt ic
his &#x1E3;rest &thorn;&#x113; eft ge-sægde (<i>that I should, after, tell thee its
origin</i>), <a href="#li2158">2158</a>; pret. part. gesægd, <a href="#li141">141</a>; ges&#x1E3;d, <a href="#li1697">1697</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsefa">sefa</a>, w. m., <i>heart, mind, soul, spirit</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li49">49</a>,
<a href="#li490">490</a>, <a href="#li595">595</a>, <a href="#li2044">2044</a>, <a href="#li2181">2181</a>, <a href="#li2420">2420</a>, <a href="#li2601">2601</a>, <a href="#li2633">2633</a>; acc. sg. sefan, <a href="#li278">278</a>, <a href="#li1727">1727</a>,
<a href="#li1843">1843</a>; dat. sg. sefan, <a href="#li473">473</a>, <a href="#li1343">1343</a>, <a href="#li1738">1738</a>.&mdash;Comp. m&#x14D;d-sefa.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesegen">segen</a>, st. f., <i>legend, tale</i>: in comp. eald-ge-segen.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsegl">segl</a>, st. n., <i>sail</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1907">1907</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glseglr&#x101;d">segl-r&#x101;d</a>, st. f., <i>sail-road</i>, i.e. sea: dat. sg. on
segl-r&#x101;de, <a href="#li1430">1430</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsegn">segn</a>, st. n., <i>banner</i>, vexillum: nom. sg., <a href="#li2768">2768</a>, <a href="#li2959">2959</a>;
acc. sg. segen, <a href="#li47">47</a>, <a href="#li1022">1022</a>; segn, <a href="#li2777">2777</a>; dat. sg. under segne,
<a href="#li1205">1205</a>.&mdash;Comp. h&#x113;afod-segn.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsel">sel</a>, st. n., <i>hall, palace</i>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsæl">sæl</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glseld">seld</a>, st. n., <i>dwelling, house</i>: in comp. medu-seld.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeselda">selda</a>, w. m., contubernalis, <i>companion</i>: acc. sg.
geseldan, <a href="#li1985">1985</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glseldan">seldan</a>, adv., <i>seldom</i>: oft [n&#x14D;] seldan, <a href="#li2030">2030</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glseldguma">seld-guma</a>, w. m., <i>house-man, home-stayer(?); common man?,
house-carl?</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li249">249</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsele">sele</a>, st. m. and n., <i>building consisting of one apartment;
apartment, room</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li81">81</a>, <a href="#li411">411</a>; acc. sg. sele, <a href="#li827">827</a>, <a href="#li2353">2353</a>; dat. sg.
t&#x14D; sele, <a href="#li323">323</a>, <a href="#li1641">1641</a>; in (on, t&#x14D;) sele &thorn;&#x101;m h&#x113;an, <a href="#li714">714</a>, <a href="#li920">920</a>, <a href="#li1017">1017</a>, <a href="#li1985">1985</a>; on
sele (<i>in the den of the dragon</i>), <a href="#li3129">3129</a>.&mdash;Comp.: b&#x113;ah-, b&#x113;or-, dryht-,
eor&eth;-, gest-, gold-, grund-, g&#x16B;&eth;-, h&#x113;ah-, hring-, hr&#x14D;f-, ni&eth;-, win-sele.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glseledr&#x113;am">sele-dr&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>hall-glee, joy in the hall</i>: acc. sg.
&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e &thorn;is l&#x12B;f ofgeaf, ges&#x101;won sele-dr&#x113;am (referring to the joy of
heaven?), <a href="#li2253">2253</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glseleful">sele-ful</a>, st. n., <i>hall-goblet</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li620">620</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glselegyst">sele-gyst</a>, st. m., <i>hall-guest, stranger in hall</i> or
<i>house</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;one sele-gyst, <a href="#li1546">1546</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glseler&#x1E3;dend">sele-r&#x1E3;dend</a>, pres. part., <i>hall-ruler, possessor of the
hall</i>: nom. pl., <a href="#li51">51</a>; acc. l&#x113;ode m&#x12B;ne sele-r&#x1E3;dende, <a href="#li1347">1347</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glselerest">sele-rest</a>, st. f., <i>bed in the hall</i>: acc. sg. sele-reste,
<a href="#li691">691</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glselethegn">sele-&thorn;egn</a>, st. m., <i>retainer, hall-thane, chamberlain</i>:
nom. sg., <a href="#li1795">1795</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glseleweard">sele-weard</a>, st. m., <i>hall-ward, guardian of the hall</i>:
acc. sg., <a href="#li668">668</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glself">self, sylf</a>, pron., <i>self</i>: nom. sg. strong form, self,
<a href="#li1314">1314</a>, <a href="#li1925">1925</a> (? selfa); &thorn;&#x16B; self, <a href="#li595">595</a>; &thorn;&#x16B; &thorn;&#x113; self, <a href="#li954">954</a>; self cyning
(<i>the king himself, the king too</i>), <a href="#li921">921</a>, <a href="#li1011">1011</a>; sylf, <a href="#li1965">1965</a>; in
weak form, selfa, <a href="#li1469">1469</a>; h&#x113; selfa, <a href="#li29">29</a>, <a href="#li1734">1734</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;m &thorn;e him selfa d&#x113;ah
(<i>that can rely upon, trust to, himself</i>), <a href="#li1840">1840</a>; seolfa, <a href="#li3068">3068</a>; h&#x113;
sylfa, <a href="#li505">505</a>; god sylfa, <a href="#li3055">3055</a>; acc. sg. m. selfne, <a href="#li1606">1606</a>; hine selfne
(<i>himself</i>), <a href="#li962">962</a>; hyne selfne (<i>himself</i>, reflex.), <a href="#li2876">2876</a>;
wi&eth; sylfne (<i>beside</i>), <a href="#li1978">1978</a>; gen. sg. m. selfes, <a href="#li701">701</a>, <a href="#li896">896</a>; his
selfes, <a href="#li1148">1148</a>; on s&#x12B;nne sylfes d&#x14D;m (<i>at his own will</i>), <a href="#li2148">2148</a>;
sylfes, <a href="#li2224">2224</a>, <a href="#li2361">2361</a>, <a href="#li2640">2640</a>, <a href="#li2711">2711</a>, <a href="#li2777">2777</a>, <a href="#li3014">3014</a>; his sylfes, <a href="#li2014">2014</a>, <a href="#li2326">2326</a>;
fem. hire selfre, <a href="#li1116">1116</a>; nom. pl. selfe, <a href="#li419">419</a>; S&#x16B;&eth;-Dene sylfe, <a href="#li1997">1997</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesella">sella</a>, w. m., <i>house-companion, comrade</i>: in comp.
hand-gesella.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsellan">sellan, syllan</a>, w. v.: 1) w. acc. of thing, dat. of pers.,
<i>to give, deliver; permit, grant, present</i>: pres. sg. III. sele&eth;
him on &#x113;&eth;le eor&eth;an wynne, <a href="#li1731">1731</a>; inf. syllan, <a href="#li2161">2161</a>, <a href="#li2730">2730</a>; pret. sg.
sealde, <a href="#li72">72</a>, <a href="#li673">673</a>, <a href="#li1272">1272</a>, <a href="#li1694">1694</a>, <a href="#li1752">1752</a>, <a href="#li2025">2025</a>, <a href="#li2156">2156</a>, <a href="#li2183">2183</a>, <a href="#li2491">2491</a>, <a href="#li2995">2995</a>; nefne
god sylfa sealde &thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;e h&#x113; wolde hord openian (<i>unless God himself
gave to whom he would to open the hoard</i>), <a href="#li3056">3056</a>; pret. sg. II.
sealdest, <a href="#li1483">1483</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to give, give up</i> (only w. acc. of thing):
&#x1E3;r h&#x113; feorh sele&eth; (<i>he prefers to give up his life</i>), <a href="#li1371">1371</a>;
nallas on gylp sele&eth; f&#x1E3;tte b&#x113;agas (<i>giveth out gold-wrought
rings</i>, etc.), <a href="#li1750">1750</a>; pret. sg. sinc-fato sealde, <a href="#li623">623</a>; pl. byrelas
sealdon w&#x12B;n of wunder-fatum, <a href="#li1162">1162</a>.</p>

<p>ge-sellan, w. acc. and dat. of pers., <i>to give, deliver; grant,
present</i>: inf. ge-sellan, <a href="#li1030">1030</a>; pret. sg. ge-sealde, <a href="#li616">616</a>, <a href="#li1053">1053</a>,
<a href="#li1867">1867</a>, <a href="#li1902">1902</a>, <a href="#li2143">2143</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsell&#x12B;c">sel-l&#x12B;c, syl-l&#x12B;c</a> (from seld-l&#x12B;c), adj., <i>strange,
wondrous</i>: nom. sg. gl&#x14D;f ... syll&#x12B;c, <a href="#li2087">2087</a>; acc. sg. n. syll&#x12B;c
spell, <a href="#li2110">2110</a>; acc. pl. sell&#x12B;ce s&#x1E3;-dracan, <a href="#li1427">1427</a>. Compar. acc. sg.
syll&#x12B;cran wiht (the dragon), <a href="#li3039">3039</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsemninga">semninga</a>, adv., <i>straightway, at once</i> <a href="#li645">645</a>, <a href="#li1641">1641</a>, <a href="#li1768">1768</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsendan">sendan</a>, w. v. w. acc. of thing and dat. of pers., <i>to
send</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;one god sende folce t&#x14D; fr&#x14D;fre (<i>whom God sent
as a comfort to the people</i>), <a href="#li13">13</a>; so, <a href="#li471">471</a>, <a href="#li1843">1843</a>.</p>

<p>for-sendan, <i>to send away, drive off</i> pret. part. h&#x113; wear&eth; on
f&#x113;onda geweald ... sn&#x16B;de for-sended, <a href="#li905">905</a>.</p>

<p>on-sendan, <i>to send forth, away</i>, w. acc. of thing and dat. of
pers.: imper. sg. on-send, <a href="#li452">452</a>, <a href="#li1484">1484</a>; pret. sg. on-sende, <a href="#li382">382</a>; pl. &thorn;&#x113; hine
... for&eth; on-sendon &#x1E3;nne ofer y&#x304;&eth;e (<i>who sent him forth alone over the
sea</i>), <a href="#li45">45</a>; pret. part. bealo-cwealm hafa&eth; fela feorh-cynna feorr
on-sended, <a href="#li2267">2267</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsendan">sendan</a> (cf. Gl. Aldhelm, sanda = ferculorum, epularum, in Haupt
IX. 444), w. v., <i>to feast, banquet</i>: pres. sg. III. sende&eth;,
<a href="#li601">601</a>.&mdash;Leo.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glserce">serce, syrce</a>, w. f., <i>sark, shirt of mail</i>: nom. sg.
syrce, <a href="#li1112">1112</a>; nom. pl. syrcan, <a href="#li226">226</a>; acc. pl. gr&#x1E3;ge syrcan, <a href="#li334">334</a>.&mdash;Comp.:
beadu-, heoro-serce; here-, leo&eth;o-, l&#x12B;c-syrce.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsess">sess</a>, st. m., <i>seat, place for sitting</i>: dat. sg. sesse,
<a href="#li2718">2718</a>; &thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; b&#x12B; sesse g&#x113;ong (<i>by the seat</i>, i.e. before the
dragon's lair), <a href="#li2757">2757</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsetl">setl</a>, st. n., <i>seat, settle</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li2014">2014</a>; dat. sg.
setle, <a href="#li1233">1233</a>, <a href="#li1783">1783</a>, <a href="#li2020">2020</a>; gen. sg. setles, <a href="#li1787">1787</a>; dat. pl. setlum,
<a href="#li1290">1290</a>.&mdash;Comp.: h&#x113;ah-, hilde-, meodu-setl.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsettan">settan</a>, w. v., <i>to set</i>: pret. sg. setton s&#x1E3;-m&#x113;&eth;e s&#x12B;de
scyldas ... wi&eth; &thorn;æs recedes weall (<i>the sea-wearied ones set their
broad shields against the wall of the hall</i>), <a href="#li325">325</a>; so, <a href="#li1243">1243</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-settan, <i>to set, place, appoint</i>: pret. pl. h&#x12B;e him &#x101;-setton
segen [gyl]-denne h&#x113;ah ofer h&#x113;afod, <a href="#li47">47</a>; pret. part. hæfde kyninga
wuldor Grendle t&#x14D;-g&#x113;anes ... sele-weard &#x101;-seted, <a href="#li668">668</a>.</p>

<p>be-settan, <i>to set with, surround</i>: pret. sg. (helm) besette
sw&#x12B;n-l&#x12B;cum (<i>set the helm with swine-bodies</i>), <a href="#li1454">1454</a>.</p>

<p>ge-settan: 1) <i>to set, set down</i>: pret. part. sw&#x101; wæs ...&thorn;urh
r&#x16B;n-stafas rihte ge-mearcod, ge-seted and ge-s&#x1E3;d (<i>thus was ... in
rune-staves rightly marked, set down and said</i>), <a href="#li1697">1697</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to
set, ordain, create</i>: pret. sg. ge-sette ... sunnan and m&#x14D;nan l&#x113;oman
t&#x14D; l&#x113;ohte land-b&#x16B;endum, <a href="#li94">94</a>.&mdash;3) = componere, <i>to lay aside, smooth
over, appease</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;æt h&#x113; mid &thorn;y&#x304; w&#x12B;fe
wæl-f&#x1E3;h&eth;a ... d&#x1E3;l ... ge-sette, <a href="#li2030">2030</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x113;can">s&#x113;can</a>, w. v., <i>to follow after</i>, hence: 1) <i>to seek,
strive for</i>, w. acc.: pret. sg. sinc-fæt s&#x14D;hte <i>(sought the
costly cup</i>), <a href="#li2301">2301</a>; ne s&#x14D;hte searo-n&#x12B;&eth;as, <a href="#li2739">2739</a>; so, <a href="#li3068">3068</a>. Without
acc.: &thorn;onne his myne s&#x14D;hte (<i>than his wish demanded</i>), <a href="#li2573">2573</a>;
hord-weard s&#x14D;hte georne æfter grunde (<i>the hoard-warden sought
eagerly along the ground</i>), <a href="#li2294">2294</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to look for, come</i> or
<i>go some whither, attain something</i>, w. acc.: pres. sg. III. s&#x113;
&thorn;e ... biorgas s&#x113;ce&eth;, <a href="#li2273">2273</a>; subj. &thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e h&#x1E3;&eth;-stapa holt-wudu s&#x113;ce,
<a href="#li1370">1370</a>; imper. s&#x113;c gif &thorn;&#x16B; dyrre (<i>look for her</i>, i.e. Grendel's
mother, <i>if thou dare</i>), <a href="#li1380">1380</a>; inf. s&#x113;cean, <a href="#li200">200</a>, <a href="#li268">268</a>, <a href="#li646">646</a>, <a href="#li1598">1598</a>,
<a href="#li1870">1870</a>, <a href="#li1990">1990</a>, <a href="#li2514">2514</a>(?), <a href="#li3103">3103</a>, etc.; s&#x113;can, <a href="#li665">665</a>, <a href="#li1451">1451</a>; drihten s&#x113;cean
(<i>seek, go to, the Lord</i>), <a href="#li187">187</a>; s&#x113;cean wyn-l&#x113;as w&#x12B;c (<i>Grendel
was to seek a joyless place</i>, i.e. Hell), <a href="#li822">822</a>; so, s&#x113;can d&#x113;ofla
gedræg, <a href="#li757">757</a>; s&#x101;wle s&#x113;can (<i>seek the life, kill</i>), <a href="#li802">802</a>; so, s&#x113;cean
s&#x101;wle hord, <a href="#li2423">2423</a>; gerund. sæcce t&#x14D; s&#x113;ceanne, <a href="#li2563">2563</a>; pret. sg. I., III.
s&#x14D;hte, <a href="#li139">139</a>, <a href="#li208">208</a>, <a href="#li376">376</a>, <a href="#li417">417</a>, <a href="#li2224">2224</a>; II. s&#x14D;htest, <a href="#li458">458</a>; pl. s&#x14D;hton,
<a href="#li339">339</a>.&mdash;3) <i>to seek, attack</i>: &thorn;&#x113; &#x16B;s s&#x113;cea&eth; t&#x14D; Sw&#x113;ona l&#x113;ode, <a href="#li3002">3002</a>;
pret. pl. hine wræc-mæcgas ofer s&#x1E3; s&#x14D;htan, <a href="#li2381">2381</a>.</p>

<p>ge-s&#x113;can: 1) <i>to seek</i>, w. acc.: inf. gif h&#x113; ges&#x113;cean dear w&#x12B;g
ofer w&#x1E3;pen, <a href="#li685">685</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to look for, come</i> or <i>go to
attain</i>, w. acc.: inf. ge-s&#x113;cean, <a href="#li693">693</a>; gerund, t&#x14D; ge-s&#x113;canne, <a href="#li1923">1923</a>;
pret. sg. ge-s&#x14D;hte, <a href="#li463">463</a>, <a href="#li520">520</a>, <a href="#li718">718</a>, <a href="#li1952">1952</a>; pret. part. nom. pl.
feor-cy&#x304;&eth;&eth;e b&#x113;o&eth; s&#x113;lran ge-s&#x14D;hte &thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;e hine selfa d&#x113;ah, <a href="#li1840">1840</a>.&mdash;3)
<i>to seek with hostile intent, to attack</i>: pres. sg. ge-s&#x113;ce&eth;
<a href="#li2516">2516</a>; pret. sg. ge-s&#x14D;hte, <a href="#li2347">2347</a>; pl. ge-s&#x14D;hton, <a href="#li2927">2927</a>; ge-s&#x14D;htan, <a href="#li2205">2205</a>.</p>

<p>ofer-s&#x113;can, w. acc., <i>to surpass, outdo</i> (in an attack): pres.
sg. wæs s&#x12B;o hond t&#x14D; strong, s&#x113; &thorn;e m&#x113;ca gehwane ... swenge ofer-s&#x14D;hte,
&thorn;onne h&#x113; t&#x14D; sæcce bær w&#x1E3;pen wundrum heard (<i>too strong was the hand,
that surpassed every sword in stroke, when he</i> [B&#x113;owulf] <i>bore
the wondrous weapon to battle</i>, i.e. the hand was too strong for
any sword; its strength made it useless in battle), <a href="#li2687">2687</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x113;l">s&#x113;l</a>, st. f. See <a class="glentry" href="#gls&#x1E3;l">s&#x1E3;l</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x113;l">s&#x113;l, s&#x1E3;l</a>, adj., <i>good, excellent, fit</i>, only in compar.:
nom. sg. m. s&#x113;lra, <a href="#li861">861</a>, <a href="#li2194">2194</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;m &thorn;&#x1E3;r s&#x113;lra wæs (<i>to the one that
was the better</i>, i.e. Hygel&#x101;c), <a href="#li2200">2200</a>; d&#x113;a&eth; bi&eth; s&#x113;lla &thorn;onne
edw&#x12B;t-l&#x12B;f, <a href="#li2891">2891</a>; neut. s&#x113;lre, <a href="#li1385">1385</a>; acc. sg. m. s&#x113;lran &thorn;&#x113; (<i>a better
than thee</i>), <a href="#li1851">1851</a>; s&#x113;lran, <a href="#li1198">1198</a>; neut. &thorn;æt s&#x113;lre, <a href="#li1760">1760</a>; dat. sg. m.
s&#x113;lran sweord-frecan, <a href="#li1469">1469</a>; nom. pl. fem. s&#x113;lran, <a href="#li1840">1840</a>. Superl.,
strong form: nom. sg. neut. s&#x113;lest, <a href="#li173">173</a>, <a href="#li1060">1060</a>; h&#x16B;sa s&#x113;lest, <a href="#li146">146</a>, <a href="#li285">285</a>,
<a href="#li936">936</a>; ofost is s&#x113;lest, <a href="#li256">256</a>; bolda s&#x113;lest, <a href="#li2327">2327</a>; acc. sg. neut. hrægla
s&#x113;lest, <a href="#li454">454</a>; h&#x16B;sa s&#x113;lest, <a href="#li659">659</a>; billa s&#x113;lest, <a href="#li1145">1145</a>;&mdash;weak form: nom.
sg. m. reced s&#x113;lesta, <a href="#li412">412</a>; acc. sg. m. &thorn;one s&#x113;lestan, <a href="#li1407">1407</a>, <a href="#li2383">2383</a>;
(&thorn;æs, MS.), <a href="#li1957">1957</a>; dat. sg. m. &thorn;&#x1E3;m s&#x113;lestan, <a href="#li1686">1686</a>; nom. pl. s&#x113;lestan,
<a href="#li416">416</a>; acc. pl. &thorn;&#x101; s&#x113;lestan, <a href="#li3123">3123</a>.</p>

<p>s&#x113;l, compar. adv., <i>better, fitter, more excellent</i>, <a href="#li1013">1013</a>, <a href="#li2531">2531</a>;
ne by&eth; him wihte &thorn;&#x113; s&#x113;l (<i>he shall be nought the better for it</i>),
<a href="#li2278">2278</a>; so, <a href="#li2688">2688</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsealma">sealma</a> (Frisian selma, in bed-selma), w. m., <i>bed-chamber,
sleeping-place</i>: acc. sg. on sealman, <a href="#li2461">2461</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsealt">sealt</a>, adj., <i>salty</i>: acc. sg. neut. ofer sealt wæter
(<i>the sea</i>), <a href="#li1990">1990</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsearo">searo</a> (G. sarwa, pl.), st. n.: 1) <i>armor, accoutrements,
war-gear</i>: nom. pl. s&#x1E3;-manna searo, <a href="#li329">329</a>; dat. pl. secg on searwum
(<i>a man, warrior, in panoply</i>), <a href="#li249">249</a>, <a href="#li2701">2701</a>; in (on) searwum, <a href="#li323">323</a>,
<a href="#li1558">1558</a>; <a href="#li2531">2531</a>, <a href="#li2569">2569</a>; instr. pl. searwum, <a href="#li1814">1814</a>.&mdash;2) <i>insidiae,
ambuscade, waylaying, deception, battle</i>: &thorn;&#x101; ic of searwum cw&#x14D;m,
f&#x101;h from f&#x113;ondum, <a href="#li419">419</a>.&mdash;3) <i>cunning, art, skill</i>: instr. pl.
sadol searwum f&#x101;h (<i>saddle cunningly ornamented</i>), <a href="#li1039">1039</a>;
earmb&#x113;aga fela, searwum ge-s&#x1E3;led (<i>many cunningly-linked
armlets</i>), <a href="#li2765">2765</a>.&mdash;Comp. fyrd-, g&#x16B;&eth;-, inwit-searo.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsearobend">searo-bend</a>, st. f., <i>band, bond, of curious workmanship</i>:
instr. pl. searo-bendum fæst, <a href="#li2087">2087</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsearof&#x101;h">searo-f&#x101;h</a>, adj., <i>cunningly inlaid, ornamented, with
gold</i>: nom. sg. here-byrne hondum ge-br&#x14D;den, s&#x12B;d and searo-f&#x101;h,
<a href="#li1445">1445</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsearogethræc">searo-ge-&thorn;ræc</a>, st. n., <i>heap of treasure-objects</i>: acc.
sg., <a href="#li3103">3103</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsearogim">searo-gim</a>, st. m., <i>cunningly set gem, rich jewel</i>: acc.
pl. searo-gimmas, <a href="#li2750">2750</a>; gen. pl. searo-gimma, <a href="#li1158">1158</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsearogrim">searo-grim</a>, adj., <i>cunning and fierce</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li595">595</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsearohæbbend">searo-hæbbend</a>, pres. part. as subst., <i>arms-bearing, warrior
with his trappings</i>: gen. pl. searo-hæbbendra, <a href="#li237">237</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsearonet">searo-net</a>, st. n., <i>armor-net, shirt of mail, corselet</i>:
nom. sg., <a href="#li406">406</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsearon&#x12B;th">searo-n&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>cunning hostility, plot, wiles</i>:
acc. pl. searo-n&#x12B;&eth;as, <a href="#li1201">1201</a>, <a href="#li2739">2739</a>.&mdash;2) also, only <i>hostility, feud,
contest</i>: acc. pl. searo-n&#x12B;&eth;as, <a href="#li3068">3068</a>; gen. pl. searo-n&#x12B;&eth;a, <a href="#li582">582</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsearothanc">searo-&thorn;anc</a>, st. m., <i>ingenuity</i>: instr. pl. searo-&thorn;oncum,
<a href="#li776">776</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsearowundor">searo-wundor</a>, st. n., <i>rare wonder</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li921">921</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glseax">seax</a>, st. n., <i>shortsword, hip-knife; dagger</i>: instr. sg.
seaxe, <a href="#li1546">1546</a>.&mdash;Comp. wæl-seax.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glseaxben">seax-ben</a>, st. f., <i>dagger-wound</i>: instr. pl. siex-bennum,
<a href="#li2905">2905</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glseofon">seofon</a>, num., <i>seven</i>, <a href="#li517">517</a>; seofan, <a href="#li2196">2196</a>; decl. acc.
syfone, <a href="#li3123">3123</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glseomian">seomian</a>, w. v.: 1) intrans., <i>to be tied; lie at rest</i>:
inf. siomian, <a href="#li2768">2768</a>; pret. sg. seomode, <a href="#li302">302</a>.&mdash;2) w. acc., <i>to put in
bonds, entrap, catch</i>: pret. sg. dugu&eth;e and geogo&eth;e seomade (cf.
2086-<a href="#li2092">2092</a>, <a href="#li161">161</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glseonu">seonu</a>, st. f., <i>sinew</i>: nom. pl. seonowe, <a href="#li818">818</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x113;oc">s&#x113;oc</a>, adj., <i>feeble, weak; fatally ill</i>: nom. sg.
feorh-bennum s&#x113;oc (of B&#x113;owulf, <i>sick unto death</i>), <a href="#li2741">2741</a>;
siex-bennum s&#x113;oc (of the dead dragon), <a href="#li2905">2905</a>; nom. pl. m&#x14D;des s&#x113;oce
(<i>sick of soul</i>), <a href="#li1604">1604</a>.&mdash;Comp.: ellen-, feorh-, hea&eth;o-s&#x113;oc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x113;othan">s&#x113;o&eth;an</a>, st. v. w. acc., <i>to seethe, boil</i>; figuratively, <i>be
excited over, brood</i>: pret. sg. ic &thorn;æs m&#x14D;d-ceare sorh-wylmum s&#x113;a&eth; (<i>I
pined in heart-grief for that</i>), <a href="#li1994">1994</a>; so, <a href="#li190">190</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glseoloth">seolo&eth;</a>, st. m.?, <i>bight, bay</i> (cf. Dietrich in Haupt XI.
416): gen. pl. siole&eth;a bi-gong (<i>the realm of bights</i> = the
[surface of the] sea?), <a href="#li2368">2368</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x113;on">s&#x113;on, sy&#x304;n</a>, st. f., <i>aspect, sight</i>: in comp. wlite-,
wundor-s&#x113;on, an-sy&#x304;n.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x113;on">s&#x113;on</a>, st. v., <i>to see</i>: a) w. acc.: inf. searo-wunder
s&#x113;on, <a href="#li921">921</a>; so, <a href="#li387">387</a>, <a href="#li1181">1181</a>, <a href="#li1276">1276</a>, <a href="#li3103">3103</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r mæg nihta ge-hw&#x1E3;m n&#x12B;&eth;-wundor
s&#x113;on (<i>there may every night be seen a repulsive marvel</i>), <a href="#li1366">1366</a>;
pret. sg. ne seah ic ... heal-sittendra medudr&#x113;am m&#x101;ran, <a href="#li2015">2015</a>.&mdash;b) w.
acc. and predicate adj.: ne seah ic el&thorn;&#x113;odige &thorn;us manige men
m&#x14D;digl&#x12B;cran, <a href="#li336">336</a>.&mdash;c) w. prep. or adv.: pret. sg. seah on enta
ge-weorc, <a href="#li2718">2718</a>; seah on un-l&#x113;ofe, <a href="#li2864">2864</a>; pl. folc t&#x14D; s&#x1E3;gon (<i>looked
on</i>), <a href="#li1423">1423</a>.</p>

<p>ge-s&#x113;on, <i>to see, behold</i>: a) w. acc.: pres. sg. III. s&#x113; &thorn;e b&#x113;ah
ge-syh&eth;, <a href="#li2042">2042</a>; inf. ge-s&#x113;on, <a href="#li396">396</a>, <a href="#li571">571</a>, <a href="#li649">649</a>, <a href="#li962">962</a>, <a href="#li1079">1079</a>, etc.; pret. sg.
geseah, <a href="#li247">247</a>, <a href="#li927">927</a>, <a href="#li1558">1558</a>, <a href="#li1614">1614</a>; pl. ge-s&#x101;won, <a href="#li1606">1606</a>, <a href="#li2253">2253</a>.&mdash;b) w. acc.
and predicate adj., pres. sg. III. ge-syh&eth; ... on his suna b&#x16B;re win-sele
w&#x113;stne (<i>sees in his son's house the wine-hall empty</i>; or,
<i>hall of friends</i>?), <a href="#li2456">2456</a>.&mdash;c) w. inf.: pret. sg. ge-seah ... beran
ofer bolcan beorhte randas (<i>saw shining shields borne over the
gang-plank</i>), <a href="#li229">229</a>; pret. pl. m&#x1E3;re m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-sweord monige ge-s&#x101;won
beforan beorn beran, <a href="#li1024">1024</a>.&mdash;d) w. acc. and inf.: pret. sg. ge-seah,
<a href="#li729">729</a>, <a href="#li1517">1517</a>, <a href="#li1586">1586</a>, <a href="#li1663">1663</a>, <a href="#li2543">2543</a>, <a href="#li2605">2605</a>, etc.; pl. ge-s&#x101;won, <a href="#li221">221</a>, <a href="#li1348">1348</a>,
<a href="#li1426">1426</a>; ge-s&#x113;gan, <a href="#li3039">3039</a>; ge-s&#x113;gon, <a href="#li3129">3129</a>.&mdash;e) w. depend, clause: inf. mæg
&thorn;onne ... ges&#x113;on sunu Hr&#x113;&eth;les, &thorn;æt ic (<i>may the son of H. see that
I...</i>), <a href="#li1486">1486</a>; pret. pl. ge-s&#x101;won, <a href="#li1592">1592</a>.</p>

<p>geond-s&#x113;on, <i>to see, look through, over</i>, w. acc.: pret. sg. (ic)
&thorn;æt eall geond-seh, <a href="#li3088">3088</a>.</p>

<p>ofer-s&#x113;on, <i>to see clearly, plainly</i>: pret. pl. ofer-s&#x101;won, <a href="#li419">419</a>.</p>

<p>on-s&#x113;on, <i>to look on, at</i>, w. acc.: pret. pl. on-s&#x101;won, <a href="#li1651">1651</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x113;owian">s&#x113;owian</a>, w. v., <i>to sew, put together, link</i>: pret. part.
searo-net s&#x113;owed smi&eth;es or-&thorn;ancum (<i>the corselet woven by the
smith's craft</i>), <a href="#li406">406</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsib">sib</a>, st. f., <i>peace, friendship, relationship</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li1165">1165</a>, <a href="#li1858">1858</a>; sibb, <a href="#li2601">2601</a>; acc. sibbe, <a href="#li950">950</a>, <a href="#li2432">2432</a>, <a href="#li2923">2923</a>; instr. sg. sibbe
(<i>in peace</i>?), <a href="#li154">154</a>.&mdash;Comp.: dryht-, fri&eth;o-sib.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsibætheling">sib-æ&eth;eling</a>, st. m., <i>nobilis consanguineus, kindred
prince</i> or <i>nobleman</i>: nom. pl. -æ&eth;elingas, <a href="#li2709">2709</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsibbegedryht">sibbe-gedryht</a>, st. f., <i>body of allied</i> or <i>related
warriors</i>: acc. sg. sibbe-gedriht (the Danes), <a href="#li387">387</a>; (the G&#x113;atas),
<a href="#li730">730</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsiththan">si&eth;&eth;an, sy&eth;&eth;an</a>: 1) adv.: a) <i>since, after, from now on,
further</i>, <a href="#li142">142</a>, <a href="#li149">149</a>, <a href="#li283">283</a>, <a href="#li567">567</a>, <a href="#li1903">1903</a>, <a href="#li2052">2052</a>, <a href="#li2065">2065</a>, <a href="#li2176">2176</a>, <a href="#li2703">2703</a>, <a href="#li2807">2807</a>,
<a href="#li2921">2921</a>; seo&eth;&eth;an, <a href="#li1876">1876</a>.&mdash;b) <i>then, thereupon, after</i>, <a href="#li470">470</a>, <a href="#li686">686</a>,
<a href="#li1454">1454</a>, <a href="#li1557">1557</a>, <a href="#li1690">1690</a>, <a href="#li2208">2208</a>; seo&eth;&eth;an, <a href="#li1938">1938</a>; &#x1E3;r n&#x113; si&eth;&eth;an (<i>neither before
nor after</i>), <a href="#li719">719</a>.</p>

<p>2) Conj.: a) w. ind. pres., <i>as soon as, when</i>, <a href="#li413">413</a>, <a href="#li605">605</a>, <a href="#li1785">1785</a>,
<a href="#li2889">2889</a>, <a href="#li2912">2912</a>.&mdash;b) w. ind. pret., <i>when, whilst</i>, <a href="#li835">835</a>, <a href="#li851">851</a>, <a href="#li1205">1205</a>,
<a href="#li1207">1207</a>, <a href="#li1421">1421</a>, <a href="#li1590">1590</a>, <a href="#li2357">2357</a>, <a href="#li2961">2961</a>, <a href="#li2971">2971</a>, <a href="#li3128">3128</a>; seo&eth;&eth;an,
<a href="#li1776">1776</a>;&mdash;<i>since</i>, <a href="#li649">649</a>, <a href="#li657">657</a>, <a href="#li983">983</a>, <a href="#li1199">1199</a>, <a href="#li1254">1254</a>, <a href="#li1309">1309</a>,
<a href="#li2202">2202</a>;&mdash;<i>after</i>, either with pluperf.: si&eth;&eth;an him scyppend
forscrifen hæfde (<i>after the Creator had proscribed him</i>), <a href="#li106">106</a>;
so, <a href="#li1473">1473</a>; or with pret. = pluperf.: sy&eth;&eth;an niht bec&#x14D;m (<i>after night
had come on</i>), <a href="#li115">115</a>; so, <a href="#li6">6</a>, <a href="#li132">132</a>, <a href="#li723">723</a>, <a href="#li887">887</a>, <a href="#li902">902</a>, <a href="#li1078">1078</a>, <a href="#li1149">1149</a>, <a href="#li1236">1236</a>,
<a href="#li1262">1262</a>, <a href="#li1282">1282</a>, <a href="#li1979">1979</a>, <a href="#li2013">2013</a>, <a href="#li2125">2125</a>; or pret. and pluperf. together,
<a href="#li2104">2104-2105</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsiex">siex</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glseax">seax</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsigedryhten">sige-dryhten</a>, st. m., <i>lord of victory, victorious lord</i>:
nom. sg. sige-drihten, <a href="#li391">391</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsige&#x113;adig">sige-&#x113;adig</a>, adj., <i>blest with victory, victorious</i>: acc.
sg. neut. sige-&#x113;adig bil, <a href="#li1558">1558</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsigefolc">sige-folc</a>, st. n., <i>victorious people, troop</i>: gen. pl.
sige-folca, <a href="#li645">645</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsigehr&#x113;th">sige-hr&#x113;&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>confidence of victory</i>(?): acc. sg.,
<a href="#li490">490</a>. See <a href="#note489">Note</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsigehr&#x113;thig">sige-hr&#x113;&eth;ig</a>, adj., <i>victorious</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li94">94</a>, <a href="#li1598">1598</a>, <a href="#li2757">2757</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsigehw&#x12B;l">sige-hw&#x12B;l</a>, st. f., <i>hour</i> or <i>day of victory</i>: gen.
sg. sige-hw&#x12B;le, <a href="#li2711">2711</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsigel&#x113;as">sige-l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>devoid of victory, defeated</i>: acc. sg.
sige-l&#x113;asne sang, <a href="#li788">788</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsiger&#x14D;f">sige-r&#x14D;f</a>, adj., <i>victorious</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li620">620</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsigeth&#x113;od">sige-&thorn;&#x113;od</a>, st. f., <i>victorious warrior troop</i>: dat. sg. on
sige-&thorn;&#x113;ode, <a href="#li2205">2205</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsigew&#x1E3;pen">sige-w&#x1E3;pen</a>, st. n., <i>victor-weapon, sword</i>: dat. pl.
sige-w&#x1E3;pnum, <a href="#li805">805</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsigl">sigl</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>sun</i>: nom. sg. sigel, <a href="#li1967">1967</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>sun-shaped ornament</i>: acc. pl. siglu, <a href="#li3165">3165</a>; sigle (bracteates of
a necklace), <a href="#li1201">1201</a>; gen. pl. sigla, <a href="#li1158">1158</a>.&mdash;Comp. m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-sigl.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsigor">sigor</a>, st. m., <i>victory</i>: gen. sg. sigores, <a href="#li1022">1022</a>; gen. pl.
sigora, <a href="#li2876">2876</a>, <a href="#li3056">3056</a>.&mdash;Comp.: hr&#x113;&eth;-, w&#x12B;g-sigor.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsigor&#x113;adig">sigor-&#x113;adig</a>, adj., <i>victorious</i>: nom. sg. sigor-&#x113;adig secg
(of B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li1312">1312</a>, <a href="#li2353">2353</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsin">sin</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsyn">syn</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsinc">sinc</a>, st. n., <i>treasure, jewel, property</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2765">2765</a>;
acc. sg. sinc, <a href="#li81">81</a>, <a href="#li1205">1205</a>, <a href="#li1486">1486</a>, <a href="#li2384">2384</a>, <a href="#li2432">2432</a>; instr. sg. since, <a href="#li1039">1039</a>,
<a href="#li1451">1451</a>, <a href="#li1616">1616</a>, <a href="#li1883">1883</a>, <a href="#li2218">2218</a>, <a href="#li2747">2747</a>; gen. sg. sinces, <a href="#li608">608</a>, <a href="#li1171">1171</a>, <a href="#li1923">1923</a>, <a href="#li2072">2072</a>;
gen. pl. sinca, <a href="#li2429">2429</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsincf&#x101;h">sinc-f&#x101;h</a>, adj., <i>treasure-decked</i>: acc. sg. neut. weak
form, sinc-f&#x101;ge sel, <a href="#li167">167</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsincfæt">sinc-fæt</a>, st. n., <i>costly vessel</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li2232">2232</a>,
<a href="#li2301">2301</a>;&mdash;<i>a costly object</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1201">1201</a> (i.e. mene); acc. pl.
sinc-fato, <a href="#li623">623</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsincgestr&#x113;on">sinc-ge-str&#x113;on</a>, st. n., <i>precious treasure, jewel of value
</i>: instr. pl. -gestr&#x113;onum, <a href="#li1093">1093</a>; gen. pl. -gestr&#x113;ona, <a href="#li1227">1227</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsincgifa">sinc-gifa</a>, w. m., <i>jewel-giver, treasure-giver = prince,
ruler</i>: acc. sg. sinc-gyfan, <a href="#li1013">1013</a>; dat. sg. sinc-gifan (of
B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li2312">2312</a>; (of Æschere), <a href="#li1343">1343</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsincm&#x101;ththum">sinc-m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um</a>, st. m., <i>treasure</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2194">2194</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsincthego">sinc-&thorn;ego</a>, f., <i>acceptance, taking, of jewels</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li2885">2885</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsindolh">sin-dolh</a>, st. n., <i>perpetual</i>, i.e. incurable,
<i>wound</i>: nom. sg. syn-dolh, <a href="#li818">818</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsinfr&#x113;a">sin-fr&#x113;a</a>, w. m., <i>wedded lord, husband</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1935">1935</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsingal">sin-g&#x101;l</a>, adj., <i>continual, lasting</i>: acc. sg. fem,
sin-g&#x101;le sæce, <a href="#li154">154</a>.</p>

<p>sin-g&#x101;les, adv. gen. sg., <i>continually, ever</i>, <a href="#li1778">1778</a>; syngales,
<a href="#li1136">1136</a>.</p>

<p>sing&#x101;la, adv. gen. pl., the same, <a href="#li190">190</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsingan">singan</a>, st. v., <i>to sound, ring, sing</i>: pret. sg.
hring-&#x12B;ren sc&#x12B;r song in searwum (<i>the ringed iron rang in the
armor</i>), <a href="#li323">323</a>; horn stundum song f&#x16B;s-l&#x12B;c f[yrd]-l&#x113;o&eth; (<i>at times
the horn rang forth a ready battle-song</i>), <a href="#li1424">1424</a>; scop hw&#x12B;lum sang
(<i>the singer sang at whiles</i>), <a href="#li496">496</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-singan, <i>to sing out, sing to an end</i>: pret. part. l&#x113;o&eth; wæs
&#x101;-sungen, <a href="#li1160">1160</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsinhere">sin-here</a>, st. m., (<i>army without end</i>?), <i>strong army,
host</i>: instr. sg. sin-herge, <a href="#li2937">2937</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsinniht">sin-niht</a>, st. f., <i>perpetual night, night after night</i>:
acc. pl. sin-nihte (<i>night after night</i>), <a href="#li161">161</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsinsceatha">sin-scea&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>irreconcilable foe</i>: nom. sg.
syn-sca&eth;a, <a href="#li708">708</a>; acc. sg. syn-sca&eth;an, <a href="#li802">802</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsinsn&#x1E3;d">sin-sn&#x1E3;d</a>, st. f., (<i>continuous biting</i>) <i>bite after
bite</i>: dat. pl. syn-sn&#x1E3;dum swealh (<i>swallowed bite after bite, in
great bites</i>), <a href="#li744">744</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsittan">sittan</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to sit</i>: pres. sg. W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f site&eth; ofer
B&#x12B;owulfe, <a href="#li2907">2907</a>; imper. sg. site n&#x16B; t&#x14D; symle, <a href="#li489">489</a>; inf. &thorn;&#x1E3;r swi&eth;-ferh&eth;e
sittan &#x113;odon (<i>whither the strong-minded went and sat</i>), <a href="#li493">493</a>;
&#x113;ode ... t&#x14D; hire fr&#x113;an sittan (<i>went to sit by her lord</i>), <a href="#li642">642</a>;
pret. sg. on wicge sæt (<i>sat on the horse</i>), <a href="#li286">286</a>; æt f&#x14D;tum sæt
(<i>sat at the feet</i>), <a href="#li500">500</a>, <a href="#li1167">1167</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r sæt (<i>where H.
sat</i>), <a href="#li356">356</a>; so, <a href="#li1191">1191</a>, <a href="#li2895">2895</a>; h&#x113; gew&#x113;rgad sæt ... fr&#x113;an eaxlum n&#x113;ah,
<a href="#li2854">2854</a>; pret. pl. s&#x1E3;ton, <a href="#li1165">1165</a>; gistas s&#x113;tan (MS. s&#x113;can) ... and on mere
staredon (<i>the strangers sat and stared on the sea</i>), <a href="#li1603">1603</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>to be in a certain state</i> or <i>condition</i> (<i>quasi</i>
copula): pret. sg. m&#x1E3;re &thorn;&#x113;oden ... unbl&#x12B;&eth;e sæt, <a href="#li130">130</a>.&mdash;Comp.: flet-,
heal-sittend.</p>

<p>be-sittan, obsidere, <i>to surround, besiege</i>, w. acc.: besæt &thorn;&#x101;
sin-herge sweorda l&#x101;fe wundum w&#x113;rge (<i>then besieged he with a host
the leavings of the sword, wound-weary</i>), <a href="#li2937">2937</a>.</p>

<p>for-sittan, obstrui, <i>to pass away, fail</i>: pres. sg. &#x113;agena
bearhtm for-site&eth; (<i>the light of the eyes passeth away</i>), <a href="#li1768">1768</a>.</p>

<p>ge-sittan: 1) <i>to sit, sit together</i>: pret. sg. monig-oft ge-sæt
r&#x12B;ce to r&#x16B;ne (<i>very often sat the king deliberating with his
council</i> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glr&#x12B;ce">r&#x12B;ce</a>), <a href="#li171">171</a>; wi&eth; earm ge-sæt (<i>supported
himself upon his arm, sat on his arm</i>?), <a href="#li750">750</a>; f&#x113;&eth;a eal ge-sæt
(<i>the whole troop sat down</i>), <a href="#li1425">1425</a>; ge-sæt &thorn;&#x101; wi&eth; sylfne (<i>sat
there beside, near to, him</i>, i.e. Hygel&#x101;c), <a href="#li1978">1978</a>;</p>

<p>ge-sæt &thorn;&#x101; on næsse, <a href="#li2418">2418</a>; so, <a href="#li2718">2718</a>; pret. part. (sy&eth;&eth;an) ... w&#x113; t&#x14D;
symble ge-seten hæfdon, <a href="#li2105">2105</a>.&mdash;2) w. acc., <i>to seat one's self
upon</i> or <i>in something, to board</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;&#x101; ic ... s&#x1E3;-b&#x101;t
ge-sæt, <a href="#li634">634</a>.</p>

<p>of-sittan, w. acc., <i>to sit over</i> or <i>upon</i>: pret. sg.
of-sæt &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;one sele-gyst, <a href="#li1546">1546</a>.</p>

<p>ofer-sittan, w. acc., <i>to dispense with, refrain from</i> (cf.
<a class="glentry" href="#glofer">ofer</a>, 2 [c]): pres. sg. I. &thorn;æt ic wi&eth; &thorn;one g&#x16B;&eth;-flogan gylp
ofer-sitte, <a href="#li2529">2529</a>; inf. secge ofer-sittan, <a href="#li685">685</a>.</p>

<p>on-sittan (O.H.G. int-sizzan, <i>to start from one's seat, to be
startled</i>), w. acc., <i>to fear</i>: inf. &thorn;&#x101; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e, atole ecg-&thorn;ræce
&#x113;ower l&#x113;ode s&#x12B;w&eth;e onsittan <i>to dread the hostility, the fierce
contest, of your people</i>, <a href="#li598">598</a>.</p>

<p>ymb-sittan, <i>to sit around</i>, w. acc.: pret. pl. (&thorn;æt h&#x12B;e) ...
symbel ymb-s&#x1E3;ton (<i>sat round the feast</i>), <a href="#li564">564</a>. See
<a class="glentry" href="#glymbsittend">ymb-sittend</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x12B;d">s&#x12B;d</a>, adj.: 1) <i>wide, broad, spacious, large</i>: nom. sg.
(here-byrne, gl&#x14D;f) s&#x12B;d, <a href="#li1445">1445</a>, <a href="#li2087">2087</a>; acc. sg. m. s&#x12B;dne scyld, <a href="#li437">437</a>; on
s&#x12B;dne s&#x1E3;, <a href="#li507">507</a>; fem. byrnan s&#x12B;de (of a corselet extending over the
legs), <a href="#li1292">1292</a>; ofer s&#x1E3; s&#x12B;de, <a href="#li2395">2395</a>; neut. s&#x12B;de r&#x12B;ce, <a href="#li1734">1734</a>, <a href="#li2200">2200</a>; instr.
sg. s&#x12B;dan herge, <a href="#li2348">2348</a>; acc. pl. s&#x12B;de s&#x1E3;-næssas, <a href="#li223">223</a>; s&#x12B;de scyldas,
<a href="#li325">325</a>; gen. pl. s&#x12B;dra sorga (<i>of great sorrows</i>), <a href="#li149">149</a>.&mdash;2) in
moral sense, <i>great, noble</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;urh s&#x12B;dne sefan, <a href="#li1727">1727</a>.</p>

<p>side, adv., <i>far and wide, afar</i>, <a href="#li1224">1224</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x12B;dfæthme">s&#x12B;d-fæ&eth;me</a>, adj., <i>broad-bosomed</i>: acc. sg. s&#x12B;d-fæ&eth;me scip,
<a href="#li1918">1918</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x12B;dfæthmed">s&#x12B;d-fæ&eth;med</a>, <i>quasi</i> pret. part., the same: nom. sg.
s&#x12B;d-fæ&eth;med scip, <a href="#li302">302</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x12B;drand">s&#x12B;d-rand</a>, st. m., <i>broad shield</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1290">1290</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x12B;th">s&#x12B;&eth;</a> (G. se&thorn;u-s), adj., <i>late</i>: superl. nom. sg. s&#x12B;&eth;ast
sige-hw&#x12B;le (<i>the last hour, day, of victory</i>), <a href="#li2711">2711</a>; dat. sg. æt
s&#x12B;&eth;estan (<i>in the end, at last</i>), <a href="#li3014">3014</a>.</p>

<p>s&#x12B;&eth;, adv. compar., <i>later</i>: &#x1E3;r and s&#x12B;&eth; (<i>sooner and later,
early and late</i>), <a href="#li2501">2501</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x12B;th">s&#x12B;&eth;</a> (G. sin&thorn;-s), st. m.: l) <i>road, way, journey,
expedition</i>; esp., <i>road to battle</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li501">501</a>, <a href="#li3059">3059</a>,
<a href="#li3090">3090</a>; næs &thorn;æt &#x113;&eth;e s&#x12B;&eth; (<i>that was no easy road, task</i>), <a href="#li2587">2587</a>; so,
&thorn;æt wæs g&#x113;ocor s&#x12B;&eth;, <a href="#li766">766</a>; acc. sg. s&#x12B;&eth;, <a href="#li353">353</a>, <a href="#li512">512</a>, <a href="#li909">909</a>, <a href="#li1279">1279</a>, <a href="#li1430">1430</a>,
<a href="#li1967">1967</a>; instr. dat. s&#x12B;&eth;e, <a href="#li532">532</a>, <a href="#li1952">1952</a>, <a href="#li1994">1994</a>; gen. sg. s&#x12B;&eth;es, <a href="#li579">579</a>, <a href="#li1476">1476</a>,
<a href="#li1795">1795</a>, <a href="#li1909">1909</a>. Also, <i>return</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1972">1972</a>.&mdash;2) <i>undertaking,
enterprise</i>; esp., <i>battle-work</i>: nom. sg. nis &thorn;æt &#x113;ower s&#x12B;&eth;,
<a href="#li2533">2533</a>; ne bi&eth; swylc earges s&#x12B;&eth; (<i>such is no coward's enterprise</i>),
<a href="#li2542">2542</a>; acc. sg. s&#x12B;&eth;, <a href="#li873">873</a>. In pl.= <i>adventures</i>: nom. s&#x12B;&eth;as, <a href="#li1987">1987</a>;
acc. s&#x12B;&eth;as, <a href="#li878">878</a>; gen. s&#x12B;&eth;a, <a href="#li318">318</a>.&mdash;3) time (as iterative): nom. sg.
næs &thorn;æt forma s&#x12B;&eth; (<i>that was not the first time</i>), <a href="#li717">717</a>, <a href="#li1464">1464</a>; so,
<a href="#li1528">1528</a>, <a href="#li2626">2626</a>; acc. sg. oftor micle &thorn;onne on &#x1E3;nne s&#x12B;&eth;, <a href="#li1580">1580</a>; instr. sg.
(forman, &#x14D;&eth;re, &thorn;riddan) s&#x12B;&eth;e, <a href="#li741">741</a>, <a href="#li1204">1204</a>, <a href="#li2050">2050</a>, <a href="#li2287">2287</a>, <a href="#li2512">2512</a>, <a href="#li2518">2518</a>, <a href="#li2671">2671</a>,
<a href="#li2689">2689</a>, <a href="#li3102">3102</a>.&mdash;Comp.: cear-, eft-, ellor-, gryre-, s&#x1E3;-, wil-, wr&#x1E3;c-s&#x12B;&eth;.</p>

<p>ge-s&#x12B;&eth;, st. m., <i>comrade, follower</i>: gen. sg. ge-s&#x12B;&eth;es, <a href="#li1298">1298</a>;
nom. pl. ge-s&#x12B;&eth;as, <a href="#li29">29</a>; acc. pl. ge-s&#x12B;&eth;as, <a href="#li2041">2041</a>, <a href="#li2519">2519</a>; dat. pl.
ge-s&#x12B;&eth;um, <a href="#li1314">1314</a>, <a href="#li1925">1925</a>, <a href="#li2633">2633</a>; gen. pl. ge-s&#x12B;&eth;a, <a href="#li1935">1935</a>.&mdash;Comp.: eald-,
wil-ges&#x12B;&eth;.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x12B;thfæt">s&#x12B;&eth;-fæt</a>, st. m., <i>way, journey</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;one s&#x12B;&eth;-fæt,
<a href="#li202">202</a>; dat. sg. s&#x12B;&eth;-fate, <a href="#li2640">2640</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x12B;thfram">s&#x12B;&eth;-fram, -from</a>, adj., <i>ready for the journey</i>: nom. pl.
s&#x12B;&eth;-frome, <a href="#li1814">1814</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x12B;thian">s&#x12B;&eth;ian</a>, w. v., <i>to journey, march</i>: inf., <a href="#li721">721</a>, <a href="#li809">809</a>; pret.
sg. s&#x12B;&eth;ode, <a href="#li2120">2120</a>.</p>

<p>for-s&#x12B;&eth;ian, <i>iter fatale inire</i> (Grein): pret. sg. hæfde &thorn;&#x101;
for-s&#x12B;&eth;od sunu Ecg-&thorn;&#x113;owes under gynne grund <i>(would have found his
death</i>, etc.), <a href="#li1551">1551</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x12B;e">s&#x12B;e, sy&#x304;</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glwesan">wesan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x12B;gan">s&#x12B;gan</a>, st. v., <i>to descend, sink, incline</i>: pret. pl.
sigon æt-somne (<i>descended together</i>), <a href="#li307">307</a>; sigon &thorn;&#x101; t&#x14D; sl&#x1E3;pe
<i>(they sank to sleep</i>), <a href="#li1252">1252</a>.</p>

<p>ge-s&#x12B;gan, <i>to sink, fall</i>: inf. ge-s&#x12B;gan æt sæcce (<i>fall in
battle</i>), <a href="#li2660">2660</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x12B;n">s&#x12B;n</a>, poss. pron., <i>his</i>: acc. sg. m. s&#x12B;nne, <a href="#li1961">1961</a>, <a href="#li1985">1985</a>,
<a href="#li2284">2284</a>, <a href="#li2790">2790</a>; dat. sg. s&#x12B;num, <a href="#li1508">1508</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsl&#x1E3;p">sl&#x1E3;p</a>, st. m., <i>sleep</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1743">1743</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D; sl&#x1E3;pe,
<a href="#li1252">1252</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsl&#x1E3;pan">sl&#x1E3;pan</a>, st. v., <i>to sleep</i>: pres. part. nom. sg.
sl&#x1E3;pende, <a href="#li2220">2220</a>; acc. sg. h&#x113; gef&#x113;ng ... sl&#x1E3;pendne rinc (<i>seized a
sleeping warrior]</i>, <a href="#li742">742</a>; acc. pl. sl&#x1E3;pende fræt folces Denigea
f&#x12B;fty&#x304;ne men <i>(devoured, sleeping, fifteen of the people of the
Danes</i>), <a href="#li1582">1582</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsl&#x113;ac">sl&#x113;ac</a>, adj., <i>slack, lazy</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2188">2188</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsleahan">sleahan, sl&#x113;an</a>: 1) <i>to strike, strike at</i>: a) intrans.:
pres. subj. sg. &thorn;æt h&#x113; m&#x113; ong&#x113;an sl&#x113;a (<i>that he should strike at
me</i>), <a href="#li682">682</a>; pret. sg. yrringa sl&#x14D;h (<i>struck angrily</i>), <a href="#li1566">1566</a>;
so, sl&#x14D;h hilde-bille, <a href="#li2680">2680</a>. b) trans.: pret. sg. &thorn;æt h&#x113; &thorn;one n&#x12B;&eth;-gæst
nio&eth;or hw&#x113;ne sl&#x14D;h <i>(that he struck the dragon somewhat lower</i>,
etc.), <a href="#li2700">2700</a>.&mdash;2) w. acc.: <i>to slay, kill</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;æs &thorn;e h&#x113;
&#x100;bel sl&#x14D;g (<i>because he slew A.</i>), <a href="#li108">108</a>; so, sl&#x14D;g, <a href="#li421">421</a>, <a href="#li2180">2180</a>; sl&#x14D;h,
<a href="#li1582">1582</a>, <a href="#li2356">2356</a>; pl. sl&#x14D;gon, <a href="#li2051">2051</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs Fin slægen, <a href="#li1153">1153</a>.</p>

<p>ge-sl&#x113;an, w. acc.: 1) <i>to fight a battle</i>: pret. sg. ge-sl&#x14D;h &thorn;&#x12B;n
fæder f&#x1E3;h&eth;e m&#x1E3;ste, <a href="#li459">459</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to gain by fighting</i>: sy&eth;&eth;an h&#x12B;e &thorn;&#x101;
m&#x1E3;r&eth;a ge-sl&#x14D;gon, <a href="#li2997">2997</a>.</p>

<p>of-sl&#x113;an, <i>to ofslay, kill</i>, w. acc.: pret. sg. of-sl&#x14D;h, <a href="#li574">574</a>,
<a href="#li1666">1666</a>, <a href="#li3061">3061</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsl&#x12B;the">sl&#x12B;&eth;e</a> (G. slei&thorn;-s), adj., <i>savage, fierce, dangerous</i>: acc.
sg. &thorn;urh sl&#x12B;&eth;ne n&#x12B;&eth;, <a href="#li184">184</a>; gen. pl. sl&#x12B;&eth;ra ge-slyhta, <a href="#li2399">2399</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsl&#x12B;then">sl&#x12B;&eth;en</a>, adj., <i>furious, savage, deadly</i> nom. sg.
sweord-bealo sl&#x12B;&eth;en, <a href="#li1148">1148</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsl&#x12B;tan">sl&#x12B;tan</a>, st. v., <i>to slit, tear to pieces</i>, w. acc.: pret.
sg. sl&#x101;t (sl&#x1E3;pendne rinc), <a href="#li742">742</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glslyht">slyht</a>, st. m., <i>blow</i>: in comp. and-slyht.</p>

<p>ge-slyht, st. n. (collective), <i>battle, conflict</i>: gen. pl.
sl&#x12B;&eth;ra ge-slyhta, <a href="#li2399">2399</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsmith">smi&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>smith, armorer</i>: nom. sg. w&#x1E3;pna smi&eth;, <a href="#li1453">1453</a>;
gen. sg. smi&eth;es, <a href="#li406">406</a>.&mdash;Comp. wundor-smi&eth;.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbesmithian">smi&eth;ian</a>, w. v., <i>to surround with iron-work, bands</i>,
etc.: pret. part. h&#x113; (the hall Heorot) &thorn;æs fæste wæs innan and &#x16B;tan
&#x12B;ren-bendum searo-&thorn;oncum besmi&eth;od (i.e. the beams out of which the
hall was built were held together skilfully, within and without, by
iron clamps), <a href="#li776">776</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsnell">snell</a>, adj., <i>fresh, vigorous, lively; of martial temper</i>:
nom. sg. se snella, <a href="#li2972">2972</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsnell&#x12B;c">snell&#x12B;c</a>, adj., the same: nom. sg., <a href="#li691">691</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsnotor">snotor, snottor</a>, adj., <i>clever, wise, intelligent</i>: nom.
sg. snotor, <a href="#li190">190</a>, <a href="#li827">827</a>, <a href="#li909">909</a>, <a href="#li1385">1385</a>; in weak form, (se) snottra, <a href="#li1314">1314</a>,
<a href="#li1476">1476</a>, <a href="#li1787">1787</a>; snotra, <a href="#li2157">2157</a>, <a href="#li3121">3121</a>; nom. pl. snotere, <a href="#li202">202</a>, <a href="#li416">416</a>; snottre,
<a href="#li1592">1592</a>.&mdash;Comp. fore-snotor.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsnotorl&#x12B;ce">snotor-l&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>intelligently, wisely</i>: compar.
snotor-l&#x12B;cor, <a href="#li1483">1483</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsn&#x16B;de">sn&#x16B;de</a>, adv., <i>hastily, quickly, soon</i>, <a href="#li905">905</a>, <a href="#li1870">1870</a>, <a href="#li1972">1972</a>,
<a href="#li2326">2326</a>, <a href="#li2569">2569</a>, <a href="#li2753">2753</a>.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbesnythian">sny&eth;ian</a>, w. v., <i>to rob, deprive of</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;ætte
Ongen&thorn;&#x12B;o ealdre be-sny&eth;ede Hæ&eth;cyn, <a href="#li2925">2925</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsnyrian">snyrian</a>, w. v., <i>to hasten, hurry</i>: pret. pl. snyredon
æt-somne (<i>hurried forward together</i>), <a href="#li402">402</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsnyttru">snyttru</a>, f., <i>intelligence, wisdom</i>: acc. sg. snyttru,
<a href="#li1727">1727</a>; dat. pl. mid m&#x14D;des snyttrum, <a href="#li1707">1707</a>; &thorn;&#x113; w&#x113; ealle &#x1E3;r ne meahton
snyttrum be-syrwan (<i>a deed which all of us together could not
accomplish before with all our wisdom</i>), <a href="#li943">943</a>. Adv., <i>wisely</i>,
<a href="#li873">873</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsomne">somne</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsamne">samne</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsorgian">sorgian</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to be grieved, sorrow</i>: imper. sg. II.
ne sorga! <a href="#li1385">1385</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to care for, trouble one's self about</i>: inf.
n&#x14D; &thorn;&#x16B; ymb m&#x12B;nes ne &thorn;earft l&#x12B;ces feorme leng sorgian (<i>thou needst
not care longer about my life's [body's] sustenance</i>), <a href="#li451">451</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsorh">sorh</a>, st. f., <i>grief, pain, sorrow</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1323">1323</a>; sorh
is m&#x113; t&#x14D; secganne (<i>pains me to say</i>), <a href="#li473">473</a>; acc. sg. sorge, <a href="#li119">119</a>,
<a href="#li2464">2464</a>; dat. instr. sg. mid &thorn;&#x1E3;re sorge, <a href="#li2469">2469</a>; sorge (<i>in sorrow,
grieved</i>), <a href="#li1150">1150</a>; gen. sg. worna fela ... sorge, <a href="#li2005">2005</a>; dat. pl.
sorgum, <a href="#li2601">2601</a>; gen. pl. sorga, <a href="#li149">149</a>.&mdash;Comp.: hyge-, inwit-, &thorn;egn-sorh.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsorhcearig">sorh-cearig</a>, adj., <i>curis sollicitus, heart-broken</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li2456">2456</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsorhful">sorh-ful</a>, adj., <i>sorrowful, troublesome, difficult</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li2120">2120</a>; acc. sg. sorh-fullne (sorh-fulne) s&#x12B;&eth;, <a href="#li512">512</a>, <a href="#li1279">1279</a>, <a href="#li1430">1430</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsorhl&#x113;as">sorh-l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>free from sorrow</i> or <i>grief</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li1673">1673</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsorhleoth">sorh-leo&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>dirge, song of sorrow</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li2461">2461</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsorhwylm">sorh-wylm</a>, st. m., <i>wave of sorrow</i> nom. pl. sorh-wylmas,
<a href="#li905">905</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x14D;cn">s&#x14D;cn</a>, st. f., <i>persecution, hostile pursuit</i> or
<i>attack</i> (see s&#x113;can): dat, (instr.) &thorn;&#x1E3;re s&#x14D;cne (by reason of
Grendel's persecution), <a href="#li1778">1778</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x14D;th">s&#x14D;&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>sooth, truth</i>:: acc. sg. s&#x14D;&eth;, <a href="#li532">532</a>, <a href="#li701">701</a>,
<a href="#li1050">1050</a>, <a href="#li1701">1701</a>, <a href="#li2865">2865</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D; s&#x14D;&eth;e (<i>in truth</i>), <a href="#li51">51</a>, <a href="#li591">591</a>, <a href="#li2326">2326</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x14D;th">s&#x14D;&eth;</a>, adj., <i>true, genuine</i>: nom. sg, &thorn;æt is s&#x14D;&eth; metod,
<a href="#li1612">1612</a>; acc. sg. n. gyd &#x101;wræc s&#x14D;&eth; and s&#x101;r-l&#x12B;c, <a href="#li2110">2110</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x14D;the">s&#x14D;&eth;e</a>, adv., <i>truly, correctly, accurately</i>, <a href="#li524">524</a>; s&#x14D;&eth;e
gebunden (of alliterative verse: <i>accurately put together</i>), <a href="#li872">872</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x14D;thcyning">s&#x14D;&eth;-cyning</a>, st. m., <i>true king</i>: nom. sg. sigora
s&#x14D;&eth;-cyning (<i>God</i>), <a href="#li3056">3056</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x14D;thfæst">s&#x14D;&eth;-fæst</a>, adj., <i>soothfast, established in truth,
orthodox</i> (here used of the Christian martyrs): gen. pl. s&#x14D;&eth;-fæstra
d&#x14D;m (<i>glory, realm, of the saints</i>), <a href="#li2821">2821</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x14D;thl&#x12B;ce">s&#x14D;&eth;-l&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>in truth, truly, truthfully</i>, <a href="#li141">141</a>, <a href="#li273">273</a>,
<a href="#li2900">2900</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x14D;fte">s&#x14D;fte</a>, adv., <i>gently, softly</i>: compar. &thorn;y&#x304; s&#x113;ft (<i>the
more easily</i>), <a href="#li2750">2750</a>.&mdash;Comp. un-s&#x14D;fte.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x14D;na">s&#x14D;na</a>, adv., <i>soon, immediately</i>, <a href="#li121">121</a>, <a href="#li722">722</a>, <a href="#li744">744</a>, <a href="#li751">751</a>, <a href="#li1281">1281</a>,
<a href="#li1498">1498</a>, <a href="#li1592">1592</a>, <a href="#li1619">1619</a>, <a href="#li1763">1763</a>, etc.</p>

<p>on-<a class="glentry" name="glonspannan">spannan</a>, st. v., <i>to un-span, unloose</i>: pret. sg. his helm
on-sp&#x113;on (<i>loosed his helm</i>), <a href="#li2724">2724</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glspel">spel</a>, st. n., <i>narrative, speech</i>: acc. sg. spell, <a href="#li2110">2110</a>;
acc. pl. spel, <a href="#li874">874</a>; gen. pl. spella, <a href="#li2899">2899</a>, <a href="#li3030">3030</a>.&mdash;Comp. w&#x113;a-spel.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsp&#x113;d">sp&#x113;d</a>, st. f.: 1) <i>luck, success</i>: in comp. here-,
w&#x12B;g-sp&#x113;d.&mdash;2) <i>skill, facility</i>: acc. sg. on sp&#x113;d
(<i>skilfully</i>), <a href="#li874">874</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsp&#x12B;wan">sp&#x12B;wan</a>, st. v., <i>to spit, spew</i>, w. instr.: inf. gl&#x113;dum
sp&#x12B;wan (<i>spit fire</i>), 2313</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glspor">spor</a>, st. n., <i>spur</i>: in comp. hand-spor.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsp&#x14D;wan">sp&#x14D;wan</a>, st. v., <i>to speed well, help, avail</i>: pret. sg.
him wiht ne sp&#x113;ow (<i>availed him naught</i>), <a href="#li2855">2855</a>; h&#x16B; him æt &#x1E3;te
sp&#x113;ow (<i>how he sped in the eating</i>), <a href="#li3027">3027</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glspr&#x1E3;c">spr&#x1E3;c</a>, st. f., <i>speech, language</i>: instr. sg. fr&#x113;cnan
spr&#x1E3;ce (<i>through bold, challenging, discourse</i>), <a href="#li1105">1105</a>.&mdash;Comp.:
&#x1E3;fen-, gylp-spr&#x1E3;c.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsprecan">sprecan</a>, st. v., <i>to speak</i>: inf. ic sceal for&eth; sprecan
g&#x113;n ymbe Grendel <i>(I shall go on speaking about G.</i>), <a href="#li2070">2070</a>; w.
acc. s&#x113; &thorn;e wyle s&#x14D;&eth; sprecan (<i>he who will speak the truth</i>),
<a href="#li2865">2865</a>; imper. t&#x14D; G&#x113;atum sprec (spr&#x1E3;c, MS.), <a href="#li1172">1172</a>; pret. sg. III. spræc,
<a href="#li1169">1169</a>, <a href="#li1699">1699</a>, <a href="#li2511">2511</a>, <a href="#li2725">2725</a>; word æfter spræc, <a href="#li341">341</a>; n&#x14D; ymbe &thorn;&#x101; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e spræc,
<a href="#li2619">2619</a>; II. hwæt &thorn;&#x16B; worn fela ... ymb Brecan spr&#x1E3;ce (<i>how much thou
hast spoken of Breca!</i>), <a href="#li531">531</a>; pl. hwæt wit ge&#x14D; spr&#x1E3;con (<i>what we
two spoke of before</i>), <a href="#li1477">1477</a>; gomele ymb g&#x14D;dne on-geador spr&#x1E3;con,
&thorn;æt big ... <i>(the graybeards spoke together about the valiant one,
that they ...</i>), <a href="#li1596">1596</a>; sw&#x101; wit fur&eth;um spr&#x1E3;con (<i>as we two spoke,
engaged, before</i>), <a href="#li1708">1708</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs ... &thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;-word sprecen,
<a href="#li644">644</a>.</p>

<p>ge-sprecan, w. acc., <i>to speak</i>: pret. sg. ge-spræc, <a href="#li676">676</a>, <a href="#li1399">1399</a>,
<a href="#li1467">1467</a>, <a href="#li3095">3095</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glspr&#x113;ot">spr&#x113;ot</a>, st. m., <i>pole; spear, pike</i>: in comp.
eofor-spr&#x113;ot.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glspringan">springan</a>, st. v., <i>to jump, leap; flash</i>: pret. sg. hr&#x101;
w&#x12B;de sprong <i>(the body bounded far</i>), <a href="#li1589">1589</a>; sw&#x101;t &#x1E3;drum sprong
for&eth; under fexe (<i>the blood burst out in streams from under his
hair</i>), <a href="#li2967">2967</a>; pl. w&#x12B;de sprungon hilde-l&#x113;oman (<i>flashed afar</i>),
<a href="#li2583">2583</a>. Also figuratively: bl&#x1E3;d w&#x12B;de sprang (<i>his repute spread
afar</i>), <a href="#li18">18</a>.</p>

<p>ge-springan, <i>to spring forth</i>: pret. sg. sw&#x101; &thorn;æt bl&#x14D;d ge-sprang
(<i>as the blood burst forth</i>), <a href="#li1668">1668</a>. Figuratively, <i>to arise,
originate</i>: pret. sg. Sigemunde gesprong æfter d&#x113;a&eth;-dæge d&#x14D;m
un-ly&#x304;tel, <a href="#li885">885</a>.</p>

<p>on-springan, <i>to burst in two, spring asunder</i>: pret. pl. seonowe
onsprungon, burston b&#x101;nlocan <a href="#li818">818</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstandan">standan</a>, st. v.: 1) absolutely or with prep., <i>to stand</i>:
pres. III. pl. &#x113;ored-geatwe &thorn;&#x113; g&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;r on standa&eth; (<i>the warlike
accoutrements wherein ye there stand</i>), <a href="#li2867">2867</a>; inf. ge-seah ...
orcas stondan (<i>saw vessels standing</i>), <a href="#li2761">2761</a>; pret. sg. æt hy&#x304;&eth;e
st&#x14D;d hringed-stefna (<i>in the harbor stood the curved-prowed?,
metal-covered?, ship</i>), <a href="#li32">32</a>; st&#x14D;d on stapole (<i>stood near the
[middle] column</i>), <a href="#li927">927</a>; so, <a href="#li1914">1914</a>, <a href="#li2546">2546</a>; &thorn;æt him on aldre st&#x14D;d
here-str&#x1E3;l hearda (<i>that the sharp war-arrow stood in his
vitals</i>), <a href="#li1435">1435</a>; so, <a href="#li2680">2680</a>; pl. g&#x101;ras st&#x14D;don ... samod æt-gædere
(<i>the spears stood together</i>), <a href="#li328">328</a>; him big st&#x14D;dan bunan and
orcas (<i>by him stood cans and pots</i>), <a href="#li3048">3048</a>. Also of still water:
pres. sg. III. nis &thorn;æt feor heonon ... &thorn;æt se mere stande&eth;, <a href="#li1363">1363</a>.&mdash;2)
with predicate adj., <i>to stand, continue in a certain state</i>:
subj. pres. &thorn;æt &thorn;es sele stande ... rinca ge-hwylcum &#x12B;del and unnyt
(<i>that this hall stands empty and useless for every warrior</i>),
<a href="#li411">411</a>; inf. hord-wynne fand eald &#x16B;ht-scea&eth;a opene standan, <a href="#li2272">2272</a>; pret.
sg. o&eth; &thorn;æt &#x12B;del st&#x14D;d h&#x16B;sa s&#x113;lest, <a href="#li145">145</a>; so, <a href="#li936">936</a>; wæter under st&#x14D;d
dr&#x113;orig and ge-dr&#x113;fed, 1418&mdash;3) <i>to belong</i> or <i>attach to;
issue</i>: pret. sg. Nor&eth;-Denum st&#x14D;d atel&#x12B;c egesa (<i>great terror
clung to, overcame, the North Danes</i>), <a href="#li784">784</a>; &thorn;&#x101;ra &#x101;num st&#x14D;d sadol
searwum f&#x101;h (<i>on one of the steeds lay an ingeniously-inlaid
saddle</i>), <a href="#li1038">1038</a>; byrne-l&#x113;oma eldum on andan (<i>burning light stood
forth, a horror to men</i>), <a href="#li2314">2314</a>; l&#x113;oht inne st&#x14D;d (<i>a light stood
in it</i>, i.e. the sword), <a href="#li1571">1571</a>; him of &#x113;agum st&#x14D;d ... l&#x113;oht unf&#x1E3;ger
(<i>an uncanny light issued from his eyes</i>), <a href="#li727">727</a>; so, &thorn;æt [fram]
&thorn;&#x101;m gyste [gryre-] br&#x14D;ga st&#x14D;d, <a href="#li2229">2229</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-standan, <i>to stand up, arise</i>: pret. sg. &#x101;-st&#x14D;d, <a href="#li760">760</a>, <a href="#li1557">1557</a>,
<a href="#li2093">2093</a>.</p>

<p>æt-standan, <i>to stand at, near</i>, or <i>in</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;æt hit
(i.e. &thorn;æt swurd) on wealle æt-st&#x14D;d, <a href="#li892">892</a>.</p>

<p>for-standan, <i>to stand against</i> or <i>before</i>, hence: 1) <i>to
hinder, prevent</i>: pret. sg. (br&#x113;ost-net) wi&eth; ord and wi&eth; ecge in-gang
for-st&#x14D;d (<i>the shirt of mail prevented point or edge from entering</i>),
<a href="#li1550">1550</a>; subj. nefne him w&#x12B;tig god wyrd for-st&#x14D;de (<i>if the wise God had not
warded off such a fate from them</i>, i.e. the men threatened by Grendel),
<a href="#li1057">1057</a>.&mdash;2) <i>defend</i>, w. dat. of person against whom: inf. &thorn;æt h&#x113; ...
mihte h&#x113;a&eth;o-l&#x12B;&eth;endum hord for-standan, bearn and bry&#x304;de (<i>that he might
protect his treasure, his children, and his spouse from the
sea-farers</i>), <a href="#li2956">2956</a>.</p>

<p>ge-standan, intrans., <i>to stand</i>: pret. sg. ge-st&#x14D;d, <a href="#li358">358</a>, <a href="#li404">404</a>,
<a href="#li2567">2567</a>; pl. nealles him on h&#x113;ape hand-gesteallan ... ymbe gest&#x14D;don
(<i>not at all did his boon-companions stand serried around him</i>),
<a href="#li2597">2597</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstapa">stapa</a>, w. m., <i>stepper, strider</i>: in comp. h&#x1E3;&eth;-,
mearc-stapa.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstapan">stapan</a>, st. v., <i>to step, stride, go forward</i>: pret. sg.
eorl fur&eth;ur st&#x14D;p, <a href="#li762">762</a>; gum-f&#x113;&eth;a stop lind-hæbbendra (<i>the troop of
shield-warriors strode on</i>), <a href="#li1402">1402</a>.</p>

<p>æt-stapan, <i>to stride up</i> or <i>to</i>: pret. sg. for&eth; n&#x113;ar
æt-st&#x14D;p (<i>strode up nearer</i>), <a href="#li746">746</a>.</p>

<p>ge-stapan, <i>to walk, stride</i>: pret. sg. h&#x113; to for&eth; gest&#x14D;p dyrnan
cræfte, dracan h&#x113;afde n&#x113;ah (<i>he</i>, i.e. the man that robbed the
dragon of the vessel, <i>had through hidden craft come too near the
dragon's head</i>), <a href="#li2290">2290</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstapol">stapol</a>, st. m., (= &beta;&#x3AC;&sigma;&iota;&sigmaf;), <i>trunk of a tree</i>;
hence, <i>support, pillar, column</i>: dat. sg. st&#x14D;d on stapole
(<i>stood by</i> or <i>near the wooden middle column of Heorot</i>),
<a href="#li927">927</a>; instr. pl. &thorn;&#x101; st&#x101;n-bogan stapulum fæste (<i>the arches of stone
upheld by pillars</i>), <a href="#li2719">2719</a>. See <a href="#note927">Note</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstarian">starian</a>, w. v., <i>to stare, look intently at</i>: pres. sg. I.
&thorn;æt ic on &thorn;one hafelan ... &#x113;agum starige (<i>that I see the head with
my eyes</i>), <a href="#li1782">1782</a>; &thorn;&#x101;ra frætwa ... &thorn;&#x113; ic h&#x113;r on starie (<i>for the
treasures ... that I here look upon</i>), <a href="#li2797">2797</a>; III. &thorn;onne h&#x113; on &thorn;æt
sine stara&eth;, <a href="#li1486">1486</a>; sg. for pl. &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e on swylc stara&eth;, <a href="#li997">997</a>; pret. sg.
&thorn;æt (sin-fr&#x113;a) hire an dæges &#x113;agum starede, <a href="#li1936">1936</a>; pl. on mere
staredon, <a href="#li1604">1604</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glst&#x101;n">st&#x101;n</a>, st. m., 1) <i>stone</i>: in comp. eorclan-st&#x101;n.&mdash;2)
<i>rock</i>: acc. sg. under (ofer) h&#x101;rne st&#x101;n, <a href="#li888">888</a>, <a href="#li1416">1416</a>, <a href="#li2554">2554</a>, <a href="#li2745">2745</a>;
dat. sg. st&#x101;ne, <a href="#li2289">2289</a>, <a href="#li2558">2558</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glst&#x101;nbeorh">st&#x101;n-beorh</a>, st. m., <i>rocky elevation, stony mountain</i>:
acc. sg. st&#x101;n-beorh st&#x113;apne, <a href="#li2214">2214</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glst&#x101;nboga">st&#x101;n-boga</a>, w. m., <i>stone arch, arch hewn out of the rock</i>: dat.
sg. st&#x101;n-bogan, <a href="#li2546">2546</a>; nom. pl. st&#x101;n-bogan, <a href="#li2719">2719</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glst&#x101;nclif">st&#x101;n-clif</a>, st. n., <i>rocky cliff</i>: acc. pl. st&#x101;n-cleofu, <a href="#li2541">2541</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glst&#x101;nf&#x101;h">st&#x101;n-f&#x101;h</a>, adj., <i>stone-laid, paved with stones of different
colors</i>: nom. sg. str&#x1E3;t wæs st&#x101;n-f&#x101;h (<i>the street was of different
colored stones</i>), <a href="#li320">320</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glst&#x101;nhlith">st&#x101;n-hli&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>rocky slope</i>: acc. pl. st&#x101;n-hli&eth;o, <a href="#li1410">1410</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstæf">stæf</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>staff</i>: in comp. r&#x16B;n-staf.&mdash;2)
<i>elementum</i>: in comp. &#x101;r-, ende-, f&#x101;cen-stæf.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstæl">st&#x1E3;l</a>, st. m., <i>place, stead</i>: dat. sg. &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; m&#x113; &#x101; w&#x1E3;re
for&eth;-gewitenum on fæder st&#x1E3;le (<i>that thou, if I died, wouldst
represent a father's place to me</i>), <a href="#li1480">1480</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstælan">st&#x1E3;lan</a>, w. v., <i>to place; allure</i> or <i>instigate</i>:
inf. &thorn;&#x101; ic on morgne ge-frægn m&#x1E3;g &#x14D;&eth;erne billes ecgum on bonan st&#x1E3;lan
<i>(then I learned that on the morrow one brother instigated the other
to murder with the sword's edge</i>; or, <i>one avenged the other on
the murderer</i>?, cf. <a href="#li2962">2962</a> seqq.), <a href="#li2486">2486</a>.</p>

<p>ge-st&#x1E3;lan, <i>to place, impose, institute</i>: pret. part. g&#x113; feor
hafa&eth; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e ge-st&#x1E3;led (<i>Grendel's mother has further begun
hostilities against us</i>), <a href="#li1341">1341</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstede">stede</a>, st. m., <i>place, -stead</i>: in comp. b&#x1E3;l-, burh-,
folc-, h&#x113;ah-, me&eth;el-, wang-, w&#x12B;c-stede.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstefn">stefn</a>, st. f., <i>voice</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2553">2553</a>; instr. sg. n&#x12B;wan
(n&#x12B;owan) stefne (properly nov&#x101; voce) = denuo, <i>anew, again</i>,
<a href="#li2595">2595</a>, <a href="#li1790">1790</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstefn">stefn</a>, st. m., <i>prow of a ship</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li213">213</a>; see
bunden-, hringed-, wunden-stefna.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glonstellan">on-stellan</a>, w. v., <i>constituere, to cause, bring about</i>:
pret. sg. s&#x113; &thorn;æs or-leges &#x14D;r on-stealde, <a href="#li2408">2408</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsteng">steng</a>, st. m., <i>pole, pike</i>: in comp wæl-steng.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesteppan">steppan</a>, w. v., <i>to stride, go</i>: pret. sg. folce
ge-stepte ofer s&#x1E3; s&#x12B;de sunu &#x14C;htheres (<i>O.'s son</i>, i.e. &#x112;adgils,
<i>went with warriors over the broad sea</i>), <a href="#li2394">2394</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstede">stede</a> (O.H.G. st&#x101;ti, M.H.G. st&#x1E3;te), adj., <i>firm, steady</i>:
nom. sg. wæs st&#x113;de nægla ge-hwylc sty&#x304;le ge-l&#x12B;cost (<i>each nail-place
was firm as steel</i>), <a href="#li986">986</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glst&#x113;pan">st&#x113;pan</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to exalt, honor</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;&#x113;ah
&thorn;e hine mihtig god ... eafe&eth;um st&#x113;pte, <a href="#li1718">1718</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesteald">steald</a>, st. n., <i>possessions, property</i>: in comp.
in-gesteald, <a href="#li1156">1156</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgestealla">stealla</a>, w. m., (contubernalis), <i>companion, comrade</i>:
in comp. eaxl-, fyrd-, hand-, lind-, ny&#x304;d-ge-stealla.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstearcheort">stearc-heort</a>, adj., (fortis animo), <i>stout-hearted,
courageous</i>: nom. sg. (of the dragon), <a href="#li2289">2289</a>; (of B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li2553">2553</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glst&#x113;ap">st&#x113;ap</a>, adj., <i>steep, projecting, towering</i>: acc. sg.
st&#x113;apne hr&#x14D;f, <a href="#li927">927</a>; st&#x101;n-beorh st&#x113;apne, <a href="#li2214">2214</a>; wi&eth; st&#x113;apne rond, <a href="#li2567">2567</a>;
acc. pl. m. beorgas st&#x113;ape, <a href="#li222">222</a>; neut. st&#x113;ap st&#x101;n-hli&eth;o, <a href="#li1410">1410</a>.&mdash;Comp.
hea&eth;o-st&#x113;ap.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstille">stille</a>, adj., <i>still, quiet</i>: nom. sg. w&#x12B;d-floga wundum
stille, <a href="#li2831">2831</a>.</p>

<p>stille, adv., <i>quietly</i>, <a href="#li301">301</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstincan">stincan</a>, st. v., <i>to smell; snuff</i>: pret. sg. stonc &thorn;&#x101;
æfter st&#x101;ne (<i>snuffed along the stone</i>), <a href="#li2289">2289</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glst&#x12B;th">st&#x12B;&eth;</a>, adj., <i>hard, stiff</i>: nom. sg. wunden-m&#x1E3;l (swurd) ...
st&#x12B;&eth; and sty&#x304;lecg, <a href="#li1534">1534</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glst&#x12B;thm&#x14D;d">st&#x12B;&eth;-m&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>stout-hearted, unflinching</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li2567">2567</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glst&#x12B;g">st&#x12B;g</a>, st. m., <i>way, path</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li320">320</a>, <a href="#li2214">2214</a>; acc. pl.
st&#x12B;ge nearwe, 1410&mdash;Comp. medu-st&#x12B;g.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glst&#x12B;gan">st&#x12B;gan</a>, st. v., <i>to go, ascend</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;&#x101; h&#x113; t&#x14D; holme
[st]&#x101;g (<i>when he plunged forward into the sea</i>), <a href="#li2363">2363</a>; pl.
beornas ... on stefn stigon, <a href="#li212">212</a>; Wedera l&#x113;ode on wang stigon, <a href="#li225">225</a>;
subj. pret. &#x1E3;r h&#x113; on bed stige, <a href="#li677">677</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-st&#x12B;gan, <i>to ascend</i>: pres. sg. &thorn;onon y&#x304;&eth;-geblond up &#x101;-st&#x12B;ge&eth; won
t&#x14D; wolcnum, <a href="#li1374">1374</a>; g&#x16B;&eth;-rinc &#x101;-st&#x101;h (<i>the fierce hero ascended</i>,
i.e. was laid on the pyre? or, <i>the fierce smoke</i> [r&#x113;c]
<i>ascended?</i>), <a href="#li1119">1119</a>; gamen eft &#x101;-st&#x101;h (<i>joy again went up,
resounded</i>), <a href="#li1161">1161</a>; wudu-r&#x113;c &#x101;-st&#x101;h sweart of swio&eth;ole, <a href="#li3145">3145</a>; sw&#x113;g
up &#x101;-st&#x101;g, <a href="#li783">783</a>.</p>

<p>ge-st&#x12B;gan, <i>to ascend, go up</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;&#x101; ic on holm ge-st&#x101;h,
<a href="#li633">633</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstorm">storm</a>, st. m., <i>storm</i>: nom. sg. str&#x1E3;la storm (<i>storm of
missiles</i>), <a href="#li3118">3118</a>; instr. sg. holm storme w&#x113;ol (<i>the sea billowed
stormily</i>), <a href="#li1132">1132</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glst&#x14D;l">st&#x14D;l</a>, st. m., <i>chair, throne, seat</i>: in comp. brego-,
&#x113;&eth;el-, gif-, gum-st&#x14D;l.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glst&#x14D;w">st&#x14D;w</a>, st. f., <i>place, -stow</i>: nom. sg. nis &thorn;æt h&#x113;oru st&#x14D;w
(<i>a haunted spot</i>), <a href="#li1373">1373</a>; acc. sg. fr&#x113;cne st&#x14D;we, <a href="#li1379">1379</a>;
grund-b&#x16B;endra gearwe st&#x14D;we <i>(the place prepared for men</i>, i.e.
death-bed; see <a class="glentry" href="#glgesacan">gesacan</a> and <a class="glentry" href="#glgeny&#x304;dan">ge-ny&#x304;dan</a>), <a href="#li1007">1007</a>: comp.
wæl-stow.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstrang">strang, strong</a>, adj., <i>strong; valiant; mighty</i>: nom. sg.
wæs &thorn;æt ge-win t&#x14D; strang (<i>that sorrow was too great</i>), <a href="#li133">133</a>; &thorn;&#x16B;
eart mægenes strang (<i>strong of body</i>), <a href="#li1845">1845</a>; wæs s&#x12B;o hond t&#x14D;
strong (<i>the hand was too powerful</i>), <a href="#li2685">2685</a>; superl. wigena
strengest (<i>strongest of warriors</i>), <a href="#li1544">1544</a>; mægenes strengest
(<i>strongest in might</i>), <a href="#li196">196</a>; mægene strengest, <a href="#li790">790</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstr&#x101;dan">str&#x101;dan</a>? (cf. <a class="glentry" href="#glstr&#x1E3;de">str&#x1E3;de</a> = passus, gressus), <i>to
tread</i>, (be)-<i>stride, stride over</i> (Grein): subj. pres. s&#x113;
&thorn;one wong str&#x101;de, <a href="#li3074">3074</a>. See <a href="#note3074">Note</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstr&#x1E3;l">str&#x1E3;l</a>, st. m., <i>arrow, missile</i>: instr. sg. biteran
str&#x1E3;le, <a href="#li1747">1747</a>; gen. pl. str&#x1E3;la storm, <a href="#li3118">3118</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstr&#x1E3;t">str&#x1E3;t</a>, st. f., <i>street, highway</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li320">320</a>; acc. sg.
str&#x1E3;te, <a href="#li1635">1635</a>; fealwe str&#x1E3;te, <a href="#li917">917</a>.&mdash;Comp.: lagu-, mere-str&#x1E3;t.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstrengel">strengel</a>, st. m., (<i>endowed with strength</i>), <i>ruler,
chief</i>: acc. sg. wigena strengel, <a href="#li3116">3116</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstrengo">strengo</a>, st. f., <i>strength, power, violence</i>: acc. sg.
mægenes strenge, <a href="#li1271">1271</a>; dat. sg. strenge, <a href="#li1534">1534</a>; strengo, <a href="#li2541">2541</a>;&mdash;dat.
pl. strengum = <i>violently, powerfully</i> [<i>loosed from the
strings</i>?], <a href="#li3118">3118</a>: in comp. hilde-, mægen-, mere-strengo.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstr&#x113;gan">str&#x113;gan</a> (O.S. str&#x14D;wian), w. v., <i>to strew, spread</i>: pret.
part, wæs &thorn;&#x1E3;m yldestan ... mor&eth;orbed str&#x113;d (<i>the death-bed was
spread for the eldest one</i>), <a href="#li2437">2437</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstr&#x113;am">str&#x113;am</a>, st. m., <i>stream, flood, sea</i>: acc. sg. str&#x113;am,
<a href="#li2546">2546</a>; nom. pl. str&#x113;amas, <a href="#li212">212</a>; acc. pl. str&#x113;amas, <a href="#li1262">1262</a>: comp. brim-,
&#x113;agor-, firgen-, lagu-str&#x113;am.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgestr&#x113;on">str&#x113;on</a> (cf. <a class="glentry" href="#glstr&#x113;on">str&#x113;on</a> = robur, vis), st. n.,
<i>property, possessions</i>; hence, <i>valuables, treasure,
jewels</i>: nom. pl. Hea&eth;o-beardna ge-str&#x113;on (<i>the costly treasure
of the Heathobeardas</i>, i.e. the accoutrements belonging to the
slain H.), <a href="#li2038">2038</a>; acc. pl. æ&eth;elinga, eorla ge-str&#x113;on, <a href="#li1921">1921</a>,
<a href="#li3168">3168</a>.&mdash;Comp.: &#x1E3;r-, eald-, eorl-, h&#x113;ah-, hord-, long-, m&#x101;&eth;m-, sinc-,
&thorn;&#x113;od-ge-str&#x113;on.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstr&#x16B;dan">str&#x16B;dan</a>, st. v., <i>to plunder, carry off</i>: subj. pres. næs
&thorn;&#x101; on hlytme hw&#x101; &thorn;æt hord strude, <a href="#li3127">3127</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgestry&#x304;nan">stry&#x304;nan</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to acquire, gain</i>: inf. &thorn;æs &thorn;e
(<i>because</i>) ic m&#x14D;ste m&#x12B;num l&#x113;odum ... swylc ge-stry&#x304;nan, <a href="#li2799">2799</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstund">stund</a>, st. f., <i>time, space of time, while</i>: adv. dat. pl.
stundum (<i>at times</i>), <a href="#li1424">1424</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstyrian">styrian</a>, w. v. w. acc.: 1) <i>to arrange, put in order,
tell</i>: inf. secg eft on-gan s&#x12B;&eth; B&#x113;owulfes snyttrum styrian (<i>the
poet then began to tell B.'s feat skilfully</i>, i.e. put in poetic
form), <a href="#li873">873</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to rouse, stir up</i>: pres. sg. III. &thorn;onne wind
styre&eth; l&#x101;&eth; ge-widru (<i>when the wind stirreth up the loathly
weather</i>), <a href="#li1375">1375</a>.&mdash;3) <i>to move against, attack, disturb</i>: subj.
pres. &thorn;æt h&#x113; ... hring-sele hondum styrede (<i>that he should attack the
ring-hall with his hands</i>), <a href="#li2841">2841</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glstyrman">styrman</a>, w. v., <i>to rage, cry out</i>: pret. sg. styrmde,
<a href="#li2553">2553</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsty&#x304;le">sty&#x304;le</a>, st. n., <i>steel</i>: dat. sg. sty&#x304;le, <a href="#li986">986</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsty&#x304;lecg">sty&#x304;l-ecg</a>, adj., <i>steel-edged</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1534">1534</a>.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbesty&#x304;man">sty&#x304;man</a>, w. v., <i>to inundate, wet, flood</i>: pret. part.
(w&#x1E3;ron) eal benc-&thorn;elu bl&#x14D;de be-sty&#x304;med, <a href="#li486">486</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsuhtorgefæderan">suhtor-ge-fæderan</a> (collective), w. m. pl., <i>uncle and nephew,
father's brother and brother's son</i>: nom. pl., <a href="#li1165">1165</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsum">sum</a>, pron.: 1) indef., <i>one, a, any, a certain</i>; neut.
<i>something</i>: a) without part. gen.: nom. sg. sum, <a href="#li1252">1252</a>;
hilde-rinc sum, <a href="#li3125">3125</a>; neut. ne sceal &thorn;&#x1E3;r dyrne sum wesan (<i>naught
there shall be hidden</i>), <a href="#li271">271</a>; acc. sg. m. sumne, <a href="#li1433">1433</a>; instr. sg.
sume worde (<i>by a word, expressly</i>), <a href="#li2157">2157</a>; nom. pl. sume, <a href="#li400">400</a>,
<a href="#li1114">1114</a>; acc. pl. sume, <a href="#li2941">2941</a>. b) with part. gen.: nom. sg. gumena sum
(<i>one of men, a man</i>), <a href="#li1500">1500</a>, <a href="#li2302">2302</a>; mere-hrægla sum, <a href="#li1906">1906</a>; &thorn;æt wæs
wundra sum, <a href="#li1608">1608</a>; acc. sg. gylp-worda sum, <a href="#li676">676</a>. c) with gen. of
cardinals or notions of multitude: nom. sg. f&#x12B;fty&#x304;na sum (<i>one of
fifteen, with fourteen companions</i>), <a href="#li207">207</a>; so, eahta sum, <a href="#li3124">3124</a>;
f&#x113;ara sum (<i>one of few, with a few</i>), <a href="#li1413">1413</a>; acc. sg. manigra
sumne (<i>one of many, with many</i>), <a href="#li2092">2092</a>; manna cynnes sumne
(<i>one of the men</i>), i.e. one of the watchmen in Heorot), <a href="#li714">714</a>;
f&#x113;ara sumne (<i>some few, one of few</i>; or, <i>one of the
foes</i>?), <a href="#li3062">3062</a>.&mdash;2) with part. gen. sum sometimes = <i>this, that,
the afore-mentioned</i>: nom. sg. &#x113;ower sum (<i>a certain one, that
one, of you</i>, i.e. B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li248">248</a>; g&#x16B;&eth;-beorna sum (<i>the
afore-mentioned warrior</i>, i.e. who had shown the way to Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's
palace), <a href="#li314">314</a>; eorla sum (<i>the said knight</i>, i.e. B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li1313">1313</a>;
acc. sg. hord-ærna sum (<i>a certain hoard-hall</i>), <a href="#li2280">2280</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsund">sund</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>swimming</i>: acc. sg. ymb sund, <a href="#li507">507</a>; dat.
sg. æt sunde (<i>in swimming</i>), <a href="#li517">517</a>; on sunde (<i>a-swimming</i>),
<a href="#li1619">1619</a>; gen. sg. sundes, <a href="#li1437">1437</a>.&mdash;2) <i>sea, ocean, sound</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li223">223</a>; acc. sg. sund, <a href="#li213">213</a>, <a href="#li512">512</a>, <a href="#li539">539</a>, <a href="#li1427">1427</a>, <a href="#li1445">1445</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesund">sund</a>, adj., <i>sound, healthy, unimpaired</i>: acc. sg. m.
ge-sundne, <a href="#li1629">1629</a>, <a href="#li1999">1999</a>; nom. pl. ge-sunde, <a href="#li2076">2076</a>; acc. pl. w. gen. fæder
alwalda ... &#x113;owic ge-healde s&#x12B;&eth;a ge-sunde (<i>the almighty Father keep
you safe and sound on your journey!</i>), <a href="#li318">318</a>.&mdash;Comp. an-sund.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsundgebland">sund-ge-bland</a>, st. n., (<i>the commingled sea</i>),
<i>sea-surge, sea-wave</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1451">1451</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsundnyt">sund-nyt</a>, st. f., <i>swimming-power</i> or <i>employment,
swimming</i>: acc. sg. sund-nytte dr&#x113;ah (<i>swam through the sea</i>),
<a href="#li2361">2361</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsundur">sundur, sundor</a>, adv., <i>asunder, in twain</i>: sundur ged&#x1E3;lan
(<i>to separate, sunder</i>), <a href="#li2423">2423</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsundornyt">sundor-nyt</a>, st. f., <i>special service</i> (service in a
special case): acc. sg. sundor-nytte, <a href="#li668">668</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsundwudu">sund-wudu</a>, st. m., (<i>sea-wood</i>), <i>ship</i>: nom. acc.
sg. sund-wudu, <a href="#li208">208</a>, <a href="#li1907">1907</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsunne">sunne</a>, w. f., <i>sun</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li607">607</a>; gen. sg. sunnan, <a href="#li94">94</a>,
<a href="#li649">649</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsunu">sunu</a>, st. m., <i>son</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li524">524</a>, <a href="#li591">591</a>, <a href="#li646">646</a>, <a href="#li981">981</a>, <a href="#li1090">1090</a>,
<a href="#li1486">1486</a>, etc.; acc. sg. sunu, <a href="#li268">268</a>, <a href="#li948">948</a>, <a href="#li1116">1116</a>, <a href="#li1176">1176</a>, <a href="#li1809">1809</a>, <a href="#li2014">2014</a>, <a href="#li2120">2120</a>;
dat. sg. suna, <a href="#li344">344</a>, <a href="#li1227">1227</a>, <a href="#li2026">2026</a>, <a href="#li2161">2161</a>, <a href="#li2730">2730</a>; gen. sg. suna, <a href="#li2456">2456</a>, <a href="#li2613">2613</a>,
(<a href="#li1279">1279</a>); nom. pl. suna, <a href="#li2381">2381</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x16B;th">s&#x16B;&eth;</a>, adv., <i>south, southward</i>, <a href="#li859">859</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gls&#x16B;than">s&#x16B;&eth;an</a>, adv., <i>from the south</i>, <a href="#li607">607</a>; sigel s&#x16B;&eth;an f&#x16B;s
(<i>the sun inclined from the south</i>), <a href="#li1967">1967</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswathrian">swa&eth;rian</a>, w. v., <i>to sink to rest, grow calm</i>: brimu
swa&eth;redon (<i>the waves became calm</i>), <a href="#li570">570</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glswethrian">swe&eth;rian</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswathu">swa&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>trace, track, pathway</i>: acc. sg. swa&eth;e,
<a href="#li2099">2099</a>.&mdash;Comp.: sw&#x101;t-, wald-swa&eth;u.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswathul">swa&eth;ul</a>, st. m.? n.?, <i>smoke, mist</i> (Dietrich in Haupt V.
215): dat. sg. on swa&eth;ule, <a href="#li783">783</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsweothol">sweo&eth;ol</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswancor">swancor</a>, adj., <i>slender, trim</i>: acc. pl. &thorn;r&#x12B;o wicg
swancor, <a href="#li2176">2176</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswanr&#x101;d">swan-r&#x101;d</a>, st. f., <i>swan-road, sea</i>: acc. sg. ofer
swan-r&#x101;de, <a href="#li200">200</a>.</p>

<p>and-<a class="glentry" name="glandswarian">swarian</a>, w. v., <i>to answer</i>: pret. sg. him se yldesta
and-swarode, <a href="#li258">258</a>; so, <a href="#li340">340</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x101;">sw&#x101;</a>: 1) demons, adv., <i>so, in such a manner, thus</i>: sw&#x101; sceal
man d&#x14D;n, <a href="#li1173">1173</a>, <a href="#li1535">1535</a>; sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x101; driht-guman dr&#x113;amum lifdon, <a href="#li99">99</a>; &thorn;æt ge-æfndon
sw&#x101; (<i>that we thus accomplished</i>), <a href="#li538">538</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x12B;e meahton (i.e. feorh
ealgian), <a href="#li798">798</a>; so, <a href="#li20">20</a>, <a href="#li144">144</a>, <a href="#li189">189</a>, <a href="#li559">559</a>, <a href="#li763">763</a>, <a href="#li1104">1104</a>, <a href="#li1472">1472</a>, <a href="#li1770">1770</a>, <a href="#li2058">2058</a>, <a href="#li2145">2145</a>,
<a href="#li2178">2178</a>, <a href="#li2991">2991</a>; sw&#x101; manl&#x12B;ce <i>(so like a man</i>), <a href="#li1047">1047</a>; sw&#x101; fela (<i>so
many</i>), <a href="#li164">164</a>, <a href="#li592">592</a>; sw&#x101; d&#x113;orl&#x12B;ce d&#x1E3;d (<i>so valiant a deed</i>), <a href="#li585">585</a>; hine
sw&#x101; g&#x14D;dne (<i>him so good</i>), <a href="#li347">347</a>; on sw&#x101; geongum feore (<i>in so
youthful age</i>), <a href="#li1844">1844</a>; ge-d&#x113;&eth; him sw&#x101; ge-wealdene worolde d&#x1E3;las &thorn;æt ...
(<i>makes parts of the world so subject to him that</i>...), <a href="#li1733">1733</a>. In
comparisons = <i>ever, the</i> (adv.): m&#x113; &thorn;&#x12B;n m&#x14D;d-sefa l&#x12B;ca&eth; leng sw&#x101; w&#x113;l
(<i>thy mind pleases me ever so well, the longer the better</i>), <a href="#li1855">1855</a>. As
an asseverative = <i>so</i>: sw&#x101; m&#x113; Higel&#x101;c s&#x12B;e ... m&#x14D;des bl&#x12B;&eth;e (<i>so be
Higelac gracious-minded to me!</i>), <a href="#li435">435</a>; sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x113;ah (<i>nevertheless,
however</i>), <a href="#li973">973</a>, <a href="#li1930">1930</a>, <a href="#li2879">2879</a>; sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x113;h, <a href="#li2968">2968</a>; hwæ&eth;re sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x113;ah (<i>yet
however</i>), <a href="#li2443">2443</a>.&mdash;2): a) conj., <i>as, so as</i>: o&eth; &thorn;æt his byre mihte
eorlscipe efnan sw&#x101; his &#x1E3;rfæder (<i>until his son might do noble deeds, as
his old father did</i>), <a href="#li2623">2623</a>; eft sw&#x101; &#x1E3;r (<i>again as before</i>),
<a href="#li643">643</a>;&mdash;with indic.: sw&#x101; h&#x113; selfa bæd (<i>as he himself requested</i>), <a href="#li29">29</a>;
sw&#x101; h&#x113; oft dyde (<i>as he often did</i>), <a href="#li444">444</a>; g&#x1E3;&eth; &#x101; Wyrd sw&#x101; h&#x12B;o sceal,
<a href="#li455">455</a>; sw&#x101; guman gefrungon, <a href="#li667">667</a>; so, <a href="#li273">273</a>, <a href="#li352">352</a>, <a href="#li401">401</a>, <a href="#li561">561</a>, <a href="#li1049">1049</a>, <a href="#li1056">1056</a>, <a href="#li1059">1059</a>,
<a href="#li1135">1135</a>, <a href="#li1232">1232</a>, <a href="#li1235">1235</a>, <a href="#li1239">1239</a>, <a href="#li1253">1253</a>, <a href="#li1382">1382</a>, etc.;&mdash;with subj.: sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x12B;n sefa hwette
<i>(as pleases thy mind</i>, i.e. any way thou pleasest), <a href="#li490">490</a>. b) <i>as, as
then, how</i>, <a href="#li1143">1143</a>; sw&#x101; h&#x12B;e &#x101; w&#x1E3;ron ... ny&#x304;d-gesteallan (<i>as they were ever
comrades in need</i>), <a href="#li882">882</a>; sw&#x101; hit d&#x12B;ope ... be-nemdon &thorn;&#x113;odnas m&#x1E3;re (<i>as,
[how?] the mighty princes had deeply cursed it</i>), <a href="#li3070">3070</a>; sw&#x101; h&#x113; manna wæs
w&#x12B;gend weor&eth;fullost (<i>as he of men the worthiest warrior was</i>), <a href="#li3099">3099</a>.
c) <i>just as, the moment when</i>: sw&#x101; &thorn;æt bl&#x14D;d gesprang, <a href="#li1668">1668</a>. d) <i>so
that</i>: sw&#x101; h&#x113; ne mihte n&#x14D; (<i>so that he might not...</i>), <a href="#li1509">1509</a>; so,
<a href="#li2185">2185</a>, <a href="#li2007">2007</a>.&mdash;3) = qui, quae, quod, German so: worhte wlite-beorhtne wang
sw&#x101; wæter beb&#x16B;ge&eth; (<i>wrought the beauteous plain which</i> (acc.) <i>water
surrounds</i>), <a href="#li93">93</a>.&mdash;4) sw&#x101; ... sw&#x101; = <i>so ... as</i>, <a href="#li595">595</a>, <a href="#li687">687-8</a>, <a href="#li3170">3170</a>; efne
sw&#x101; ... sw&#x101; (<i>even so ... as</i>), <a href="#li1093">1093-4</a>, <a href="#li1224">1224</a>, <a href="#li1284">1284</a>; efne sw&#x101; hwylc mæg&eth;a
sw&#x101; (<i>such a woman as, whatsoever woman</i>), <a href="#li944">944</a>; efne sw&#x101; hwylcum manna
sw&#x101; (<i>even so to each man as</i>), <a href="#li3058">3058</a>.</p>

<p>for-<a class="glentry" name="glforsw&#x101;fan">sw&#x101;fan</a>, st. v., <i>to carry away, sweep off</i>: pret. sg.
ealle Wyrd for-sw&#x113;of m&#x12B;ne m&#x101;gas t&#x14D; metod-sceafte, <a href="#li2815">2815</a>.</p>

<p>for-<a class="glentry" name="glforsw&#x101;pan">sw&#x101;pan</a>, st. v., <i>to sweep off, force</i>: pret. sg. h&#x12B;e
Wyrd forsw&#x113;op on Grendles gryre, <a href="#li477">477</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x101;t">sw&#x101;t</a>, st. m., (<i>sweat</i>), <i>wound-blood</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li2694">2694</a>, <a href="#li2967">2967</a>; instr. sg. sw&#x101;te, <a href="#li1287">1287</a>.&mdash;Comp. hea&eth;o-, hilde-sw&#x101;t.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x101;tf&#x101;h">sw&#x101;t-f&#x101;h</a>, adj., <i>blood-stained</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1112">1112</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x101;tig">sw&#x101;tig</a>, adj., <i>gory</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1570">1570</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x101;tswathu">sw&#x101;t-swa&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>blood-trace</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2947">2947</a>.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbesw&#x1E3;lan">sw&#x1E3;lan</a>, w. v., <i>to scorch</i>: pret. part. wæs se
l&#x113;g-draca ... gl&#x113;dum besw&#x1E3;led, <a href="#li3042">3042</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x1E3;s">sw&#x1E3;s</a>, adj., <i>intimate, special, dear</i>: acc. sg. sw&#x1E3;sne
&#x113;&eth;el, <a href="#li520">520</a>; nom. pl. sw&#x1E3;se ge-s&#x12B;&eth;as, <a href="#li29">29</a>; acc. pl. l&#x113;ode sw&#x1E3;se, <a href="#li1869">1869</a>;
sw&#x1E3;se ge-s&#x12B;&eth;as, <a href="#li2041">2041</a>; gen. pl. sw&#x1E3;sra ge-s&#x12B;&eth;a, <a href="#li1935">1935</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x1E3;sl&#x12B;ce">sw&#x1E3;s-l&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>pleasantly, in a friendly manner</i>, <a href="#li3090">3090</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswebban">swebban</a>, w. v., (<i>to put to sleep</i>), <i>to kill</i>: inf.
ic hine sweorde swebban nelle, <a href="#li680">680</a>; pres. sg. III. (absolutely)
swefe&eth;, <a href="#li601">601</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-swebban, <i>to kill, slay</i>: pret. part. nom. pl. sweordum
&#x101;-swefede, <a href="#li567">567</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswethrian">swe&eth;rian</a>, w. v., <i>to lessen, diminish</i>: inf. &thorn;æt &thorn;æt fyr
ongan swe&eth;rian, <a href="#li2703">2703</a>; pret. si&eth;&eth;an Herem&#x14D;des hild swe&eth;rode, <a href="#li902">902</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswefan">swefan</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to sleep</i>: pres. sg. III. swefe&eth;,
<a href="#li1742">1742</a>; inf. swefan, <a href="#li119">119</a>, <a href="#li730">730</a>, <a href="#li1673">1673</a>; pret. sg. swæf, <a href="#li1801">1801</a>; pl. sw&#x1E3;fon,
<a href="#li704">704</a>; sw&#x1E3;fun, <a href="#li1281">1281</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to sleep the death-sleep, die</i>: pres. sg.
III. swefe&eth;, <a href="#li1009">1009</a>, <a href="#li2061">2061</a>, <a href="#li2747">2747</a>; pl. swefa&eth;, <a href="#li2257">2257</a>, <a href="#li2458">2458</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswegel">swegel</a>, st. n., <i>ether, clear sky</i>: dat. sg. under swegle,
<a href="#li1079">1079</a>, <a href="#li1198">1198</a>; gen. sg. under swegles begong, <a href="#li861">861</a>, <a href="#li1774">1774</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswegle">swegle</a>, adj., <i>bright, etherlike, clear</i>: acc. pl. swegle
searo-gimmas, <a href="#li2750">2750</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswegelwered">swegel-wered</a>, <i>quasi</i> pret. part., <i>ether-clad</i>: nom.
sg. sunne swegl-wered, <a href="#li607">607</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswelgan">swelgan</a>, st. v., <i>to swallow</i>: pret. sg. w. instr.
syn-sn&#x1E3;dum swealh (<i>swallowed in great bites</i>), <a href="#li744">744</a>; object
omitted, subj. pres. nym&eth;e l&#x12B;ges fæ&eth;m swulge on swa&eth;ule, <a href="#li783">783</a>.</p>

<p>for-swelgan, w. acc., <i>to swallow, consume</i>: pret. sg.
for-swealg, <a href="#li1123">1123</a>, <a href="#li2081">2081</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswellan">swellan</a>, st. v., <i>to swell</i>: inf. &thorn;&#x101; s&#x12B;o wund
on-gan ... swelan and swellan, <a href="#li2714">2714</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsweltan">sweltan</a>, st. v., <i>to die, perish</i>: pret. sg. swealt, <a href="#li1618">1618</a>,
<a href="#li2475">2475</a>; draca mor&eth;re swealt (<i>died a violent death</i>), <a href="#li893">893</a>, <a href="#li2783">2783</a>;
wundor-d&#x113;a&eth;e swealt, <a href="#li3038">3038</a>; hioro-dryncum swealt, <a href="#li2359">2359</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswencan">swencan</a>, w. v., <i>to swink, oppress, strike</i>: pret. sg.
hine wundra &thorn;æs fela swencte (MS. swecte) on sunde, <a href="#li1511">1511</a>.</p>

<p>ge-swencan, <i>to oppress, strike, injure</i>: pret. sg. sy&eth;&eth;an hine
Hæ&eth;cyn ... fl&#x101;ne geswencte, <a href="#li2439">2439</a>; pret. part. synnum ge-swenced, <a href="#li976">976</a>;
h&#x1E3;&eth;stapa hundum ge-swenced, <a href="#li1369">1369</a>.&mdash;Comp. lyft-ge-swenced.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsweng">sweng</a>, st. m., <i>blow, stroke</i>: dat. sg. swenge, <a href="#li1521">1521</a>,
<a href="#li2967">2967</a>; swenge <i>(with its stroke</i>), <a href="#li2687">2687</a>; instr. pl. sweordes
swengum, <a href="#li2387">2387</a>.&mdash;Comp.: feorh-, hete-, hea&eth;o-, heoro-sweng.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswerian">swerian</a>, st. v., <i>to swear</i>: pret. w. acc. I. n&#x113; m&#x113; sw&#x14D;r
fela &#x101;&eth;a on unriht (<i>swore no false oaths</i>), <a href="#li2739">2739</a>; h&#x113; m&#x113; &#x101;&eth;as
sw&#x14D;r, <a href="#li472">472</a>.</p>

<p>for-swerian, w. instr., <i>to forswear, renounce (protect with magic
formul&#x1E3;?)</i>: pret. part. h&#x113; sige-w&#x1E3;pnum for-sworen hæfde, <a href="#li805">805</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x113;g">sw&#x113;g</a>, st. m., <i>sound, noise, uproar</i>: nom. sg. sw&#x113;g, <a href="#li783">783</a>;
hearpan sw&#x113;g, <a href="#li89">89</a>, <a href="#li2459">2459</a>, <a href="#li3024">3024</a>; sige-folca sw&#x113;g, <a href="#li645">645</a>; sang and sw&#x113;g,
<a href="#li1064">1064</a>; dat. sg. sw&#x113;ge, <a href="#li1215">1215</a>.&mdash;Comp.: benc-, morgen-sw&#x113;g.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswelan">swelan</a>, w. v., <i>to burn</i> (here of wounds): inf. swelan,
<a href="#li2714">2714</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsw&#x1E3;lan">sw&#x1E3;lan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsweart">sweart</a>, adj., <i>swart, black, dark</i>: nom. sg. wudu-r&#x113;c
sweart, <a href="#li3146">3146</a>; dat. pl. sweartum nihtum, <a href="#li167">167</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsweothol">sweo&eth;ol</a> (cf. O.H.G. suedan, suethan = cremare; M.H.G. swadem =
vapor; and Dietrich in Haupt V., 215), st. m.? n.?, <i>vapor, smoke,
smoking flame</i>: dat. sg. ofer swio&eth;ole (MS. swic &eth;ole), <a href="#li3146">3146</a>. See
<a class="glentry" href="#glswathul">swa&eth;ul</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsweofot">sweofot</a>, st. m., <i>sleep</i>: dat. sg. on sweofote, <a href="#li1582">1582</a>,
<a href="#li2296">2296</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsweoloth">sweolo&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>heat, fire, flame</i>: dat. sg. sweolo&eth;e,
<a href="#li1116">1116</a>. Cf. O.H.G. suilizo, suilizunga = ardor, cauma.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsweorcan">sweorcan</a>, st. v., <i>to trouble, darken</i>. pres. sg. III. n&#x113;
him inwit-sorh on sefan sweorce&eth; (<i>darkens his soul</i>), <a href="#li1738">1738</a>.</p>

<p>for-sweorcan, <i>to grow dark</i> or <i>dim</i>: pres. sg. III.
&#x113;agena bearhtm for-site&eth; and for-sworce&eth;, <a href="#li1768">1768</a>.</p>

<p>ge-sweorcan (intrans.), <i>to darken</i>: pret. sg. niht-helm
ge-swearc, <a href="#li1790">1790</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsweord">sweord, swurd, swyrd</a>, st. n., <i>sword</i>: nom. sg. sweord,
<a href="#li1287">1287</a>, <a href="#li1290">1290</a>, <a href="#li1570">1570</a>, <a href="#li1606">1606</a>, <a href="#li1616">1616</a>, <a href="#li1697">1697</a>; swurd, <a href="#li891">891</a>; acc. sg. sweord, <a href="#li437">437</a>,
<a href="#li673">673</a>, <a href="#li1559">1559</a>, <a href="#li1664">1664</a>, <a href="#li1809">1809</a>, <a href="#li2253">2253</a>, <a href="#li2500">2500</a>, etc.; swurd, <a href="#li539">539</a>, <a href="#li1902">1902</a>; swyrd, <a href="#li2611">2611</a>,
<a href="#li2988">2988</a>; instr. sg. sweorde, <a href="#li561">561</a>, <a href="#li574">574</a>, <a href="#li680">680</a>, <a href="#li2493">2493</a>, <a href="#li2881">2881</a>; gen. sg.
sweordes, <a href="#li1107">1107</a>, <a href="#li2194">2194</a>, <a href="#li2387">2387</a>; acc. pl. sweord, <a href="#li2639">2639</a>; nom. pl., <a href="#li3049">3049</a>;
instr. pl. sweordum, <a href="#li567">567</a>, <a href="#li586">586</a>, <a href="#li885">885</a>; gen. pl. sweorda, <a href="#li1041">1041</a>, <a href="#li2937">2937</a>,
<a href="#li2962">2962</a>.&mdash;Comp.: g&#x16B;&eth;-, m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-, w&#x1E3;g-sweord.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsweord">sweord</a>, st. f., <i>oath</i>: in comp. &#x101;&eth;-sweord
<i>(sword-oath</i>?), <a href="#li2065">2065</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsweordbealo">sweord-bealo</a>, st. n., <i>sword-bale, death by the sword</i>:
nom. sg., <a href="#li1148">1148</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsweordfreca">sweord-freca</a>, w. m., <i>sword-warrior</i>: dat. sg.
sweord-frecan, <a href="#li1469">1469</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsweordgifu">sweord-gifu</a>, st. f., <i>sword-gift, giving of swords</i>: nom.
sg. swyrd-gifu, <a href="#li2885">2885</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsweotol">sweotol, swutol</a>, adj.: 1) <i>clear, bright</i>: nom. sg. swutol
sang scopes, <a href="#li90">90</a>.&mdash;2) <i>plain, manifest</i>: nom. sg. syndolh
sweotol, <a href="#li818">818</a>; t&#x101;cen sweotol, <a href="#li834">834</a>; instr. sg. sweotolan t&#x101;cne, <a href="#li141">141</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x113;of">sw&#x113;of, sw&#x113;op</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsw&#x101;fan">sw&#x101;fan, sw&#x101;pan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswith">swi&eth;</a>, st. n.? (O.N. swi&eth;i), <i>burning pain</i>: in comp.
&thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;-swi&eth;(?).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswift">swift</a>, adj., <i>swift</i>: nom. sg. se swifta mearh, <a href="#li2265">2265</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswimman">swimman, swymman</a>, st. v., <i>to swim</i>: inf. swymman, <a href="#li1625">1625</a>.</p>

<p>ofer-swimman, w. acc., <i>to swim over</i> or <i>through</i>: pret.
sg. ofer-swam siole&eth;a bigong (<i>swam over the sea</i>), <a href="#li2368">2368</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswincan">swincan</a>, st. v., <i>to struggle, labor, contend</i>: pret. pl.
git on wæteres &#x1E3;ht seofon niht swuncon, <a href="#li517">517</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeswing">swing</a>, st. n., <i>surge, eddy</i>: nom. sg. atol y&#x304;&eth;a
geswing, <a href="#li849">849</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswingan">swingan</a>, st. v., <i>to swing one's self, fly</i>: pres. sg.
III. n&#x113; g&#x14D;d hafoc geond sæl swinge&eth;, <a href="#li2265">2265</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x12B;can">sw&#x12B;can</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to deceive, leave in the lurch,
abandon</i>: pret. sg. n&#x1E3;fre hit (<i>the sword</i>) æt hilde ne sw&#x101;c
manna &#x1E3;ngum, <a href="#li1461">1461</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to escape</i>: subj. pret. b&#x16B;tan his l&#x12B;c
swice, <a href="#li967">967</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesw&#x12B;can">sw&#x12B;can</a>, <i>to deceive, leave in the lurch</i>: pret. sg.
g&#x16B;&eth;-bill ge-sw&#x101;c nacod æt n&#x12B;&eth;e, <a href="#li2585">2585</a>, <a href="#li2682">2682</a>; w. dat. s&#x113;o ecg ge-sw&#x101;c
&thorn;&#x113;odne æt &thorn;earfe (<i>the sword failed the prince in need</i>), <a href="#li1525">1525</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x12B;th">sw&#x12B;&eth;, swy&#x304;&eth;</a> (Goth, swin&thorn;-s), adj., <i>strong, mighty</i>: nom.
sg. wæs &thorn;æt ge-win t&#x14D; swy&#x304;&eth;, <a href="#li191">191</a>.&mdash;Comp. nom. sg. s&#x12B;o sw&#x12B;&eth;re hand
(<i>the right hand</i>), <a href="#li2099">2099</a>; <i>harsh</i>, <a href="#li3086">3086</a>.</p>

<p>sw&#x12B;&eth;e, adv., <i>strongly, very, much</i>, <a href="#li598">598</a>, <a href="#li998">998</a>, <a href="#li1093">1093</a>, <a href="#li1744">1744</a>, <a href="#li1927">1927</a>;
swy&#x304;&eth;e, <a href="#li2171">2171</a>, <a href="#li2188">2188</a>. Compar. sw&#x12B;&eth;or, <i>more, rather, more strongly</i>,
<a href="#li961">961</a>, <a href="#li1140">1140</a>, <a href="#li1875">1875</a>, <a href="#li2199">2199</a>&mdash;Comp. un-sw&#x12B;&eth;e.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glofersw&#x12B;thian">ofer-sw&#x12B;&eth;ian</a>, w. v., <i>to overcome, vanquish</i>, w. acc. of
person: pres. sg. III. oferswy&#x304;&eth;e&eth;, <a href="#li279">279</a>, <a href="#li1769">1769</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x12B;thferhth">sw&#x12B;&eth;-ferh&eth;</a>, adj., (<i>fortis animo</i>), <i>strong-minded,
bold, brave</i>: nom. sg. swy&#x304;&eth;-ferh&eth;, <a href="#li827">827</a>; gen. sg. sw&#x12B;&eth;-ferh&eth;es, <a href="#li909">909</a>;
nom. pl. sw&#x12B;&eth;-ferh&eth;e, <a href="#li493">493</a>; dat. pl. sw&#x12B;&eth;-ferh&eth;um, <a href="#li173">173</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x12B;thhycgend">sw&#x12B;&eth;-hycgend</a>, pres. part. (<i>strenue cogitans</i>),
<i>bold-minded, brave in spirit</i>: nom. sg. sw&#x12B;&eth;-hycgende, <a href="#li920">920</a>; nom.
pl. sw&#x12B;&eth;-hycgende, <a href="#li1017">1017</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswithm&#x14D;d">swi&eth;-m&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>strong-minded</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1625">1625</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glonsw&#x12B;fan">on-sw&#x12B;fan</a>, st. v. w. acc., <i>to swing, turn, at</i> or
<i>against, elevate</i>: pret. sg. biorn (B&#x113;owulf) bord-rand on-sw&#x101;f
wi&eth; &thorn;&#x101;m gryre-gieste, <a href="#li2560">2560</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x12B;gian">sw&#x12B;gian</a>, w. v., <i>to be silent, keep silent</i>: pret. sg. ly&#x304;t
sw&#x12B;gode n&#x12B;wra spella (<i>kept little of the new tidings silent</i>),
<a href="#li2898">2898</a>; pl. sw&#x12B;gedon ealle, <a href="#li1700">1700</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x12B;gor">sw&#x12B;gor</a>, adj., <i>silent, taciturn</i>: nom, sg. weak, &thorn;&#x101; wæs
sw&#x12B;gra secg ... on gylp-spr&#x1E3;ce g&#x16B;&eth;-ge-weorca, <a href="#li981">981</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x12B;n">sw&#x12B;n, swy&#x304;n</a>, st. n., <i>swine, boar</i> (image on the helm):
nom. sg. swy&#x304;n, <a href="#li1112">1112</a>; acc. sg. sw&#x12B;n, <a href="#li1287">1287</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x12B;nl&#x12B;c">sw&#x12B;n-l&#x12B;c</a>, st. n., <i>swine-image</i> or <i>body</i>: instr. pl.
sw&#x12B;n-l&#x12B;cum, <a href="#li1454">1454</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x14D;gan">sw&#x14D;gan</a>, st. v., <i>to whistle, roar</i>: pres. part. sw&#x14D;gende
l&#x113;g, <a href="#li3146">3146</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswutol">swutol</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsweotol">sweotol</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswylc">swylc, swilc</a> (Goth, swa-leik-s), demons, adj. = <i>talis, such, such
a</i>; relative = <i>qualis, as, which</i>: nom. sg. swylc, <a href="#li178">178</a>, <a href="#li1941">1941</a>,
<a href="#li2542">2542</a>, <a href="#li2709">2709</a>; swylc ... swylc=talis ... qualis, <a href="#li1329">1329</a>; acc. sg. swylc, <a href="#li2799">2799</a>;
eall ... swylc (<i>all ... which, as</i>), <a href="#li72">72</a>; &#x14D;&eth;er swylc (<i>such
another</i>, i.e. hand), <a href="#li1584">1584</a>; on swylc (<i>on such things</i>), <a href="#li997">997</a>; dat.
sg. g&#x16B;&eth;-fremmendra swylcum (<i>to such a battle-worker</i>, i.e. B&#x113;owulf),
<a href="#li299">299</a>; gen. sg. swylces hwæt (<i>some such</i>), <a href="#li881">881</a>; acc. pl. swylce, <a href="#li2870">2870</a>;
call swylce ... swylce, <a href="#li3166">3166</a>; swylce tw&#x113;gen (<i>two such</i>), <a href="#li1348">1348</a>; ealle
&thorn;earfe swylce (<i>all needs that</i>), <a href="#li1798">1798</a>; swylce h&#x12B;e ... findan meahton
sigla searo-gimma (<i>such as they might find of jewels and cunning
gems</i>), <a href="#li1157">1157</a>; efne swylce m&#x1E3;la swylce (<i>at just such times as</i>),
<a href="#li1250">1250</a>; gen. pl. swylcra searo-n&#x12B;&eth;a, <a href="#li582">582</a>; swylcra fela ... &#x1E3;r-gestr&#x113;ona,
<a href="#li2232">2232</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswylce">swylce</a>, adv., <i>as, as also, likewise, similarly</i>, <a href="#li113">113</a>,
<a href="#li293">293</a>, <a href="#li758">758</a>, <a href="#li831">831</a>, <a href="#li855">855</a>, <a href="#li908">908</a>, <a href="#li921">921</a>, <a href="#li1147">1147</a>, <a href="#li1166">1166</a>, <a href="#li1428">1428</a>, <a href="#li1483">1483</a>, <a href="#li2460">2460</a>, <a href="#li2825">2825</a>; g&#x113;
swylce (<i>and likewise</i>), <a href="#li2259">2259</a>; swilce, <a href="#li1153">1153</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswylt">swylt</a>, st. m., <i>death</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1256">1256</a>, <a href="#li1437">1437</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswyltdæg">swylt-dæg</a>, st. m., <i>death-day</i>: dat. sg. &#x1E3;r swylt-dæge,
<a href="#li2799">2799</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswynsian">swynsian</a>, w. v., <i>to sound</i>: pret. sg. hlyn swynsode, <a href="#li612">612</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswyrd">swyrd</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsweord">sweord</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswy&#x304;thl">swy&#x304;&eth;l</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsw&#x12B;th">sw&#x12B;&eth;</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswy&#x304;n">swy&#x304;n</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsw&#x12B;n">sw&#x12B;n</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsyththan">sy&eth;&eth;an</a> (se&eth;ian, Gen. 1525), w. v., <i>to punish, avenge</i>, w.
acc.: inf. &thorn;onne hit sweordes ecg sy&eth;&eth;an scolde (<i>then the edge of
the sword should avenge it</i>), <a href="#li1107">1107</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsyththan">sy&eth;&eth;an</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsiththan">si&eth;&eth;an</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsyfanwintre">syfan-wintre</a>, adj., <i>seven-winters-old</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2429">2429</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsyhth">syh&eth;</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gls&#x113;on">s&#x113;on</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsyl">syl</a> (O.H.G. swella), st. f., <i>sill, bench-support</i>: dat.
sg. fram sylle, <a href="#li776">776</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsylfa">sylfa</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glselfa">selfa</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsyllan">syllan</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsellan">sellan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsyll&#x12B;c">syll&#x12B;c</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsell&#x12B;c">sell&#x12B;c</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsymbol">symbol, syml</a>, st. n., <i>banquet, entertainment</i>: acc. sg.
symbel, <a href="#li620">620</a>, <a href="#li1011">1011</a>; geaf m&#x113; sinc and symbel (<i>gave me treasure and
feasting</i>, i.e. made me his friend and table-companion), <a href="#li2432">2432</a>; &thorn;æt
h&#x12B;e ... symbel ymbs&#x1E3;ton (<i>that they might sit round their
banquet</i>), <a href="#li564">564</a>; dat. sg. symle, <a href="#li81">81</a>, <a href="#li489">489</a>, <a href="#li1009">1009</a>; symble, <a href="#li119">119</a>, <a href="#li2105">2105</a>;
gen. pl. symbla, <a href="#li1233">1233</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsymble">symble, symle</a>, adv., <i>continually, ever</i>: symble, <a href="#li2451">2451</a>;
symle, <a href="#li2498">2498</a>; symle wæs &thorn;y&#x304; s&#x1E3;mra (<i>he was ever the worse, the
weaker</i>, i.e. the dragon), <a href="#li2881">2881</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsymbelwyn">symbel-wyn</a>, st. f., <i>banqueting-pleasure, joy at
feasting</i>: acc. sg. symbel-wynne dr&#x113;oh, <a href="#li1783">1783</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsyn">syn</a>, st. f., <i>sin, crime</i>: nom. synn and sacu, <a href="#li2473">2473</a>; dat.
instr. pl. synnum, <a href="#li976">976</a>, <a href="#li1256">1256</a>, <a href="#li3072">3072</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsyn">syn</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glsin">sin</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsynbysig">syn-bysig</a>, adj., (culpa laborans), <i>persecuted on account of
guilt?</i> (Rieger), <i>guilt-haunted?</i>: nom. sg. secg syn-[by]sig,
<a href="#li2228">2228</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesyngian">syngian</a>, w. v., <i>to sin, commit a crime</i>: pret. part.
&thorn;æt wæs feohl&#x113;as ge-feoht, fyrenum ge-syngad, <a href="#li2442">2442</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsynnig">synnig</a>, adj., <i>sin-laden, sinful</i>: acc. sg. m. sinnigne
secg, <a href="#li1380">1380</a>.&mdash;Comp.: fela-, un-synnig.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesynto">synto</a>, f., <i>health</i>: dat. pl. on gesyntum, <a href="#li1870">1870</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsyrce">syrce</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glserce">serce</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsyrwan">syrwan</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to entrap, catch unawares</i>: pret.
sg. dugu&eth;e and geogo&eth;e seomade and syrede, <a href="#li161">161</a>.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbesyrwan">syrwan</a>: 1) <i>to compass</i> or <i>accomplish by finesse;
effect</i>: inf. d&#x1E3;d &thorn;&#x113; w&#x113; ealle &#x1E3;r ne meahton snyttrum be-syrwan
(<i>a deed that all of us could not accomplish before with all our
wisdom</i>), <a href="#li943">943</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to entrap by guile and destroy</i>: inf.
mynte se m&#x101;nsca&eth;a manna cynnes sumne be-syrwan (<i>the fell foe
thought to entrap some one (all?</i>, see <a class="glentry" href="#glsum">sum</a>) <i>of the
men</i>), <a href="#li714">714</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsy&#x304;n">sy&#x304;n</a>, f., <i>seeing, sight, scene</i>: comp, an-sy&#x304;n.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgesy&#x304;ne">sy&#x304;ne</a>, adj., <i>visible, to be seen</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li1256">1256</a>, <a href="#li1404">1404</a>,
<a href="#li2948">2948</a>, <a href="#li3059">3059</a>, <a href="#li3160">3160</a>.&mdash;Comp.: &#x113;&eth;-ge-sy&#x304;ne, y&#x304;&eth;-ge-s&#x113;ne.</p>

<p><b><a name="glossT">T</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltaligean">taligean</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to count, reckon, number; esteem,
think</i>: pres. sg. I. n&#x14D; ic m&#x113; ... hn&#x101;gran g&#x16B;&eth;-geweorca &thorn;onne Grendel
hine (<i>count myself no worse than G. in battle-works</i>), <a href="#li678">678</a>; w&#x113;n
ic talige ...&thorn;æt (<i>I count on the hope ... that</i>), <a href="#li1846">1846</a>; telge,
<a href="#li2068">2068</a>; sg. III. &thorn;æt r&#x1E3;d tala&eth; &thorn;æt (<i>counts it gain that</i>),
<a href="#li2028">2028</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to tell, relate</i>: s&#x14D;&eth; ic talige (<i>I tell facts</i>),
<a href="#li532">532</a>; sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x16B; self talast (<i>as thou thyself sayst</i>), <a href="#li595">595</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x101;cen">t&#x101;cen</a>, st. n., <i>token, sign, evidence</i>: nom. sg. t&#x101;cen
sweotol, <a href="#li834">834</a>; dat. instr. sg. sweotolan t&#x101;cne, <a href="#li141">141</a>; t&#x12B;res t&#x14D; t&#x101;cne,
<a href="#li1655">1655</a>.&mdash;Comp. luf-t&#x101;cen.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x101;n">t&#x101;n</a>, st. m., <i>twig</i>: in comp. &#x101;ter-t&#x101;n. [emended to
&#x101;ter-t&#x113;arum in text--KTH]</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glget&#x1E3;can">t&#x1E3;can</a>, w. v., <i>to show, point out</i>: pret. sg. him &thorn;&#x101;
hilde-d&#x113;or hof m&#x14D;digra torht ge-t&#x1E3;hte (<i>the warrior pointed out to
them the bright dwelling of the bold ones</i>, i.e. Danes), <a href="#li313">313</a>.
Hence, <i>to indicate, assign</i>: pret. s&#x14D;na m&#x113; se m&#x1E3;ra mago
Healfdenes ... wi&eth; his sylfes sunu setl get&#x1E3;hte (<i>assigned me a seat
by his own son</i>), <a href="#li2014">2014</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x1E3;le">t&#x1E3;le</a>, adj., <i>blameworthy</i>: in comp. un-t&#x1E3;le.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glget&#x1E3;se">t&#x1E3;se</a>, adj., <i>quiet, still</i>: nom. sg. gif him
w&#x1E3;re ... niht ge-t&#x1E3;se (<i>whether he had a pleasant, quiet, night</i>),
<a href="#li1321">1321</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltela">tela</a>, adv., <i>fittingly, well</i>, <a href="#li949">949</a>, <a href="#li1219">1219</a>, <a href="#li1226">1226</a>, <a href="#li1821">1821</a>,
<a href="#li2209">2209</a>, <a href="#li2738">2738</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltelge">telge</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gltalian">talian</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltellan">tellan</a>, w. v., <i>to tell, consider, deem</i>: pret. sg. n&#x113; his
l&#x12B;f-dagas l&#x113;oda &#x1E3;nigum nytte tealde (<i>nor did he count his life useful to
any man</i>), <a href="#li795">795</a>; &thorn;æt ic m&#x113; &#x1E3;nigne under swegles begong ge-sacan ne tealde
(<i>I believed not that I had any foe under heaven</i>), <a href="#li1774">1774</a>; cwæ&eth; h&#x113; &thorn;one
g&#x16B;&eth;-wine g&#x14D;dne tealde (<i>said he counted the war-friend good</i>), <a href="#li1811">1811</a>;
h&#x113; &#x16B;sic g&#x101;r-w&#x12B;gend g&#x14D;de tealde (<i>deemed us good spear-warriors</i>),
<a href="#li2642">2642</a>; pl. sw&#x101; (<i>so that</i>) hine G&#x113;ata beam g&#x14D;dne ne tealdon, <a href="#li2185">2185</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>to ascribe, count against, impose</i>: pret. sg. (&THORN;ry&#x304;&eth;o) him wælbende
weotode tealde hand-gewri&eth;ene, <a href="#li1937">1937</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgetenge">tenge</a>, adj., <i>attached to, lying on</i>: w. dat. gold ... grunde
ge-tenge, <a href="#li2759">2759</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x113;ar">t&#x113;ar</a>, st. m., <i>tear</i>: nom. pl. t&#x113;aras, <a href="#li1873">1873</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glteoh">teoh</a>, st. f., <i>troop, band</i>: dat. sg. earmre teohhe, <a href="#li2939">2939</a>.</p>

<p>(ge?)-<a class="glentry" name="gl(ge?)teohhian">teohhian</a>, w. v., <i>to fix, determine, assign</i>: pret.
sg. ic for l&#x1E3;ssan l&#x113;an teohhode ... hn&#x101;hran rince, <a href="#li952">952</a>; pres. part. wæs
&#x14D;&eth;er in &#x1E3;r geteohhod (<i>assigned</i>)... m&#x1E3;rum G&#x113;ate, <a href="#li1301">1301</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x113;on">t&#x113;on</a>, st. v., <i>to draw, lead</i>: inf. heht ... eahta
m&#x113;aras ... on flet t&#x113;on (<i>bade eight horses be led into the hall</i>),
<a href="#li1037">1037</a>; pret. sg. m&#x113; t&#x14D; grunde t&#x113;ah f&#x101;h f&#x113;ond-scea&eth;a (<i>the many-hued
fiend-foe drew me to the bottom</i>), <a href="#li553">553</a>; eft-s&#x12B;&eth;as t&#x113;ah
(<i>withdrew, returned</i>), <a href="#li1333">1333</a>; sg. for pl. &#x1E3;g-hwylcum ...&thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e
mid B&#x113;owulfe brim-l&#x101;de t&#x113;ah (<i>to each of those that crossed the sea
with B.</i>) <a href="#li1052">1052</a>; pret. part. &thorn;&#x101; wæs ... heard ecg togen (<i>then was
the hard edge drawn</i>), <a href="#li1289">1289</a>; wear&eth; ... on næs togen (<i>was drawn to
the promontory</i>), <a href="#li1440">1440</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-t&#x113;on, <i>to wander, go</i>, intrans.: pret. sg. t&#x14D; Heorute &#x101;-t&#x113;ah
(<i>drew to Heorot</i>), <a href="#li767">767</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glget&#x113;on">t&#x113;on</a>: 1) <i>to draw</i>: pret. sg. gomel swyrd ge-t&#x113;ah,
<a href="#li2611">2611</a>; w. instr. and acc. hyre seaxe ge-t&#x113;ah, brad br&#x16B;n-ecg, <a href="#li1546">1546</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>to grant, give, lend</i>: imp. n&#x14D; &thorn;&#x16B; him wearne get&#x113;oh &thorn;&#x12B;nra
gegn-cwida glædnian (<i>refuse not to gladden them with thy
answer</i>), <a href="#li366">366</a>; pret. sg. and &thorn;&#x101; B&#x113;owulfe b&#x113;ga gehwæ&eth;res eodor
Ingwina onweald ge-t&#x113;ah (<i>and the prince of the Ingwins gave B.
power over both</i>), <a href="#li1045">1045</a>; so, h&#x113; him &#x113;st get&#x113;ah (<i>gave possession
of</i>), <a href="#li2166">2166</a>.</p>

<p>of-t&#x113;on, <i>to deprive, withdraw</i>, w. gen. of thing and dat. pers.:
pret. sg. Scyld Sc&#x113;fing ... monegum m&#x1E3;g&eth;um meodo-setla of-t&#x113;ah, <a href="#li5">5</a>; w.
acc. of thing, hond ... feorh-sweng ne of-t&#x113;ah, <a href="#li2490">2490</a>; w. dat. hond
(hord, MS.) swenge ne of-t&#x113;ah, <a href="#li1521">1521</a>.</p>

<p>&thorn;urh-t&#x113;on, <i>to effect</i>: inf. gif h&#x113; torn-gem&#x14D;t &thorn;urh-t&#x113;on mihte,
<a href="#li1141">1141</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x113;on">t&#x113;on</a> (cf. t&#x113;oh, <i>materia</i>, O.H.G. ziuc), w. v. w. acc.,
<i>to make, work</i>: pret. sg. t&#x113;ode, <a href="#li1453">1453</a>;&mdash;<i>to furnish out,
deck</i>: pret. pl. nalas h&#x12B; hine l&#x1E3;ssan l&#x101;cum t&#x113;odan (<i>provided him
with no less gifts</i>), <a href="#li43">43</a>.</p>

<p>ge-t&#x113;on, <i>to provide, do, bring on</i>: pres. sg. unc sceal weor&eth;an
... sw&#x101; unc Wyrd ge-t&#x113;o&eth;, <a href="#li2527">2527</a>; pret. sg. &thorn;&#x113; him ... s&#x101;re ge-t&#x113;ode
(<i>who had done him this harm</i>), <a href="#li2296">2296</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glget&#x113;ona">t&#x113;ona</a>, w. m., <i>injurer, harmer</i>: in comp.
l&#x101;&eth;-ge-t&#x113;ona.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltil">til</a>, adj., <i>good, apt, fit</i>: nom. sg. m. H&#x101;lga til, <a href="#li61">61</a>;
&thorn;egn ungemete till (of W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f), <a href="#li2722">2722</a>; fem. wæs s&#x113;o &thorn;&#x113;od tilu, <a href="#li1251">1251</a>;
neut. ne wæs &thorn;æt ge-wrixle til, <a href="#li1305">1305</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltilian">tilian</a>, w. v. w. gen., <i>to gain, win</i>: inf. gif ic ...
&#x14D;wihte mæg &thorn;&#x12B;nre m&#x14D;d-lufan m&#x101;ran tilian (<i>if I ... gain</i>), <a href="#li1824">1824</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltimbrian">timbrian</a>, w. v., <i>to build</i>: pret. part. acc. sg. sæl
timbred (<i>the well-built hall</i>), <a href="#li307">307</a>.</p>

<p>be-timbrian, (construere), <i>to finish building, complete</i>: pret.
pl. betimbredon on ty&#x304;n dagum beadu-r&#x14D;fes b&#x113;cn, <a href="#li3161">3161</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x12B;d">t&#x12B;d</a>, st. f., <i>-tide, time</i>: acc. sg. twelf wintra t&#x12B;d,
<a href="#li147">147</a>; lange t&#x12B;d, <a href="#li1916">1916</a>; in &thorn;&#x101; t&#x12B;de, <a href="#li2228">2228</a>.&mdash;Comp.: &#x101;n-, morgen-t&#x12B;d.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glget&#x12B;thian">t&#x12B;&eth;ian</a> (from tig&eth;ian), w. v., <i>to grant</i>: pret. part.
impers. wæs ... b&#x113;ne (gen.) ge-t&#x12B;&eth;ad f&#x113;asceaftum men, <a href="#li2285">2285</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x12B;r">t&#x12B;r</a>, st. m., <i>glory, repute in war</i>. gen. sg. t&#x12B;res, <a href="#li1655">1655</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x12B;r&#x113;adig">t&#x12B;r-&#x113;adig</a>, adj., <i>glorious, famous</i>: dat. sg. t&#x12B;r-&#x113;adigum
menn (of B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li2190">2190</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x12B;rfæst">t&#x12B;r-fæst</a>, adj., <i>famous, rich in glory</i>. nom. sg. (of
Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r), <a href="#li923">923</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x12B;rl&#x113;as">t&#x12B;r-l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>without glory, infamous</i>: gen. sg. (of
Grendel), <a href="#li844">844</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltoga">toga</a>, w. m., <i>leader</i>: in comp. folc-toga.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltorht">torht</a>, adj., <i>bright, brilliant</i>: acc. sg. neut. hof ...
torht, <a href="#li313">313</a>.&mdash;Comp.: wuldor-torht, hea&eth;o-torht (<i>loud in battle</i>).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltorn">torn</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>wrath, insult, distress</i>: acc. sg. torn,
<a href="#li147">147</a>, <a href="#li834">834</a>; gen. pl. torna, <a href="#li2190">2190</a>.&mdash;2) <i>anger</i>: instr. sg. torne
ge-bolgen, <a href="#li2402">2402</a>.&mdash;Comp. l&#x12B;ge-torn.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltorn">torn</a>, adj., <i>bitter, cruel</i>: nom. sg, hr&#x113;owa tornost,
<a href="#li2130">2130</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltorngem&#x14D;t">torn-ge-m&#x14D;t</a>, st. n., (<i>wrathful meeting</i>), <i>angry
engagement, battle</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1141">1141</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x14D;">t&#x14D;</a>, I. prep. w. dat. indicating direction or tending to, hence: 1)
local = whither after verbs of motion, <i>to, up to, at</i>: c&#x14D;m t&#x14D; recede
(<i>to the hall</i>), <a href="#li721">721</a>; &#x113;ode t&#x14D; sele, <a href="#li920">920</a>; &#x113;ode t&#x14D; hire fr&#x113;an sittan,
<a href="#li642">642</a>; g&#x1E3;&eth; eft ... t&#x14D; medo (<i>goeth again to mead</i>), <a href="#li605">605</a>; wand t&#x14D; wolcnum
(<i>wound to the welkin</i>), <a href="#li1120">1120</a>; sigon t&#x14D; sl&#x1E3;pe (<i>sank to sleep</i>),
<a href="#li1252">1252</a>; <a href="#li28">28</a>, <a href="#li158">158</a>, <a href="#li234">234</a>, <a href="#li438">438</a>, <a href="#li553">553</a>, <a href="#li926">926</a>, <a href="#li1010">1010</a>, <a href="#li1014">1014</a>, <a href="#li1155">1155</a>, <a href="#li1159">1159</a>, <a href="#li1233">1233</a>, etc.;
l&#x12B;&eth;-w&#x1E3;ge bær h&#x1E3;lum t&#x14D; handa (<i>bore the ale-cup to the hands of the men?
at hand?</i>), <a href="#li1984">1984</a>; o&eth; &thorn;æt niht bec&#x14D;m &#x14D;&eth;er t&#x14D; yldum, <a href="#li2118">2118</a>; him t&#x14D; bearme
cw&#x14D;m m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-fæt m&#x1E3;re (<i>came to his hands, into his possession</i>), <a href="#li2405">2405</a>;
s&#x1E3;lde t&#x14D; sande s&#x12B;d-fæ&eth;me scip (<i>fastened the broad-bosomed ship to the
shore</i>), <a href="#li1918">1918</a>; &thorn;at se harm-sca&eth;a t&#x14D; Heorute &#x101;-t&#x113;ah (<i>went forth to
Heorot</i>), <a href="#li767">767</a>. After verb sittan: site n&#x16B; t&#x14D; symble (<i>sit now to the
meal</i>), <a href="#li489">489</a>; si&eth;&eth;an ... w&#x113; t&#x14D; symble geseten hæfdon, <a href="#li2105">2105</a>; t&#x14D; ham
(<i>home, at home</i>), <a href="#li124">124</a>, <a href="#li374">374</a>, <a href="#li2993">2993</a>. With verbs of speaking: ma&eth;elode t&#x14D;
his wine-drihtne (<i>spake to his friendly lord</i>), <a href="#li360">360</a>; t&#x14D; G&#x113;atum sprec,
<a href="#li1172">1172</a>; so, heht &thorn;æt hea&eth;o-weorc t&#x14D; hagan b&#x12B;odan (<i>bade the battle-work be
told at the hedge</i>), <a href="#li2893">2893</a>.&mdash;2) with verbs of bringing and taking (cf.
under <a class="glentry" href="#glon">on</a>, I., d): hra&eth;e wæs t&#x14D; b&#x16B;re B&#x113;owulf fetod (<i>B. was hastily
brought from a room</i>), <a href="#li1311">1311</a>; si&eth;&eth;an H&#x101;ma æt-wæg t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;re byrhtan byrig
Br&#x14D;singa mene (<i>since H. carried the Br&#x14D;sing-necklace off from the bright
city</i>), <a href="#li1200">1200</a>; w&#x113;an &#x101;hsode. f&#x1E3;h&eth;o to Fry&#x304;sum (<i>suffered woe, feud as to,
from, the Frisians</i>), <a href="#li1208">1208</a>.&mdash;3) =end of motion, hence: a) <i>to, for,
as, in</i>: &thorn;one god sende folce t&#x14D; fr&#x14D;fre (<i>for, as, a help to the
folk</i>), <a href="#li14">14</a>; gesette ... sunnan and m&#x14D;nan l&#x113;oman to l&#x113;ohte (<i>as a
light</i>), <a href="#li95">95</a>; ge-sæt ... t&#x14D; rune (<i>sat in counsel</i>), <a href="#li172">172</a>; wear&eth; h&#x113;
Hea&eth;o-l&#x101;fe t&#x14D; hand-bonan, <a href="#li460">460</a>; bringe ... t&#x14D; helpe (<i>bring to, for,
help</i>), <a href="#li1831">1831</a>; Jofore forgeaf &#x101;ngan d&#x14D;htor ... hyldo t&#x14D; wedde (<i>as a
pledge of his favor</i>), <a href="#li2999">2999</a>; so, 508(?), <a href="#li666">666</a>, <a href="#li907">907</a>, <a href="#li972">972</a>, <a href="#li1022">1022</a>, <a href="#li1187">1187</a>,
<a href="#li1263">1263</a>, <a href="#li1331">1331</a>, <a href="#li1708">1708</a>, <a href="#li1712">1712</a>, <a href="#li2080">2080</a>, etc.; secgan t&#x14D; s&#x14D;&eth;e (<i>to say in
sooth</i>), <a href="#li51">51</a>; so, <a href="#li591">591</a>, <a href="#li2326">2326</a>. b) with verbs of thinking, hoping, etc.,
<i>on, for, at, against</i>: h&#x113; t&#x14D; gyrn-wræce sw&#x12B;&eth;or &thorn;&#x14D;hte &thorn;onne t&#x14D; s&#x1E3;-l&#x101;de
(<i>thought more on vengeance than on the sea-voyage</i>), <a href="#li1139">1139</a>; sæcce ne
w&#x113;ne&eth; t&#x14D; G&#x101;r-Denum (<i>nor weeneth of conflict with the Spear-Danes</i>),
<a href="#li602">602</a>; &thorn;onne w&#x113;ne ic t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x113; wyrsan ge&thorn;inges (<i>then I expect for thee a worse
result</i>), <a href="#li525">525</a>; n&#x113; ic to Sw&#x113;o&thorn;&#x113;ode sibbe o&eth;&eth;e tr&#x113;owe wihte ne w&#x113;ne
(<i>nor expect at all of, from, the Swedes</i> ...), <a href="#li2923">2923</a>; wiste &thorn;&#x1E3;m
&#x101;hl&#x1E3;can t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;m h&#x113;ah-sele hilde ge-&thorn;inged (<i>battle prepared for the
monster in the high hall</i>), <a href="#li648">648</a>; w&#x113;l bi&eth; &thorn;&#x1E3;m &thorn;e mot t&#x14D; fæder fæ&eth;mum
freo&eth;o wilnian (<i>well for him that can find peace in the Father's
arms</i>), <a href="#li188">188</a>; &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e h&#x113; ge-worhte t&#x14D; West-Denum (<i>of those that he
wrought against the West-Danes</i>), <a href="#li1579">1579</a>.&mdash;4) with the gerund, inf.: t&#x14D;
gefremmanne (<i>to do</i>), <a href="#li174">174</a>; t&#x14D; ge-cy&#x304;&eth;anne (<i>to make known</i>), <a href="#li257">257</a>;
t&#x14D; secganne (<i>to say</i>), <a href="#li473">473</a>; to befl&#x113;onne (<i>to avoid, escape</i>),
<a href="#li1004">1004</a>; so, <a href="#li1420">1420</a>, <a href="#li1725">1725</a>, <a href="#li1732">1732</a>, <a href="#li1806">1806</a>, <a href="#li1852">1852</a>, <a href="#li1923">1923</a>, <a href="#li1942">1942</a>, etc. With inf.: t&#x14D;
f&#x113;ran, <a href="#li316">316</a>; t&#x14D; friclan, <a href="#li2557">2557</a>.&mdash;5) temporal: gew&#x101;t him t&#x14D; gescæp-hw&#x12B;le
(<i>went at(?) the hour of fate</i>; or, <i>to his fated rest?</i>), <a href="#li26">26</a>; t&#x14D;
w&#x12B;dan feore (<i>ever, in their lives</i>), <a href="#li934">934</a>; &#x101;wa t&#x14D; aldre (<i>for life,
forever</i>), <a href="#li956">956</a>; so, t&#x14D; aldre, <a href="#li2006">2006</a>, <a href="#li2499">2499</a>; t&#x14D; life (<i>during life,
ever</i>), <a href="#li2433">2433</a>.&mdash;6) with particles: w&#x14D;d under wolcnum t&#x14D; &thorn;æs &thorn;e ...
(<i>went under the welkin to the point where</i> ...), <a href="#li715">715</a>; so, elne
ge-&#x113;odon t&#x14D; &thorn;æs &thorn;e, <a href="#li1968">1968</a>; so, <a href="#li2411">2411</a>; h&#x113; him &thorn;æs l&#x113;an for-geald ... t&#x14D; &thorn;æs &thorn;e
h&#x113; on reste geseah Grendel licgan (<i>he paid him for that to the point
that he saw G. lying dead</i>), <a href="#li1586">1586</a>; wæs &thorn;æt bl&#x14D;d t&#x14D; &thorn;æs h&#x101;t (<i>the blood
was hot to that degree</i>), <a href="#li1617">1617</a>; næs &thorn;&#x101; long t&#x14D; &thorn;on &thorn;æt (<i>'twas not long
till</i>), <a href="#li2592">2592</a>, <a href="#li2846">2846</a>; wæs him se man t&#x14D; &thorn;on l&#x113;of &thorn;æt (<i>the man was dear
to him to that degree</i>), <a href="#li1877">1877</a>; t&#x14D; hwan si&eth;&eth;an wear&eth; hond-r&#x1E3;s hæle&eth;a
(<i>up to what point, how, the hand-contest turned out</i>), <a href="#li2072">2072</a>; t&#x14D;
middes (<i>in the midst</i>), <a href="#li3142">3142</a>.</p>

<p>II. Adverbial modifier, <i>quasi</i> preposition [better explained in many
cases as prep. postponed]: l) <i>to, towards, up to, at</i>: g&#x113;ong s&#x14D;na t&#x14D;,
<a href="#li1786">1786</a>; so, <a href="#li2649">2649</a>; f&#x113;h&eth; &#x14D;&eth;er t&#x14D;, <a href="#li1756">1756</a>; s&#x1E3;-l&#x101;c ... &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x16B; h&#x113;r t&#x14D; l&#x14D;cast (<i>upon
which thou here lookest</i>), <a href="#li1655">1655</a>; folc t&#x14D; s&#x1E3;gon (<i>the folk looked
on</i>), <a href="#li1423">1423</a>; &thorn;æt h&#x12B; him t&#x14D; mihton gegnum gangan (<i>might proceed
thereto</i>), <a href="#li313">313</a>; s&#x113; &thorn;e him bealwa t&#x14D; b&#x14D;te gely&#x304;fde (<i>who believed in
help out of evils from him</i>, i.e. B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li910">910</a>; him t&#x14D; anwaldan &#x101;re
ge-lyfde (<i>trusted for himself to the Almighty's help</i>), <a href="#li1273">1273</a>; &thorn;&#x113; &#x16B;s
s&#x113;cea&eth; t&#x14D; Sw&#x113;ona l&#x113;ode (<i>that the Swedes will come against us</i>),
<a href="#li3002">3002</a>.&mdash;2) before adj. and adv., <i>too</i>: t&#x14D; strang (<i>too mighty</i>),
<a href="#li133">133</a>; t&#x14D; fæst, <a href="#li137">137</a>; t&#x14D; swy&#x304;&eth;, <a href="#li191">191</a>; so, <a href="#li789">789</a>, <a href="#li970">970</a>, <a href="#li1337">1337</a>, <a href="#li1743">1743</a>, <a href="#li1749">1749</a>, etc.; t&#x14D;
fela micles (<i>far too much</i>), <a href="#li695">695</a>; h&#x113; t&#x14D; for&eth; ge-st&#x14D;p (<i>he had gone
too far</i>), <a href="#li2290">2290</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x14D;th">t&#x14D;&eth;</a> (G. tun&thorn;u-s), st. m., <i>tooth</i>: in comp. bl&#x14D;dig-t&#x14D;&eth; (adj.).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltredan">tredan</a>, st. v. w. acc., <i>to tread</i>: inf. s&#x1E3;-wong tredan, <a href="#li1965">1965</a>;
el-land tredan, <a href="#li3020">3020</a>; pret. sg. wræc-l&#x101;stas træd, <a href="#li1353">1353</a>; medo-wongas træd,
<a href="#li1644">1644</a>; græs-moldan træd, <a href="#li1882">1882</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltreddian">treddian, tryddian</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#gltrod">trod</a>), w. v., <i>to stride,
tread, go</i>: pret. sg. treddode, <a href="#li726">726</a>; tryddode getrume micle
(<i>strode about with a strong troop</i>), <a href="#li923">923</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltrem">trem</a>, st. n., <i>piece, part</i>: acc. sg. n&#x113; ... f&#x14D;tes trem
(<i>not a foot's breadth</i>), <a href="#li2526">2526</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltr&#x113;ow">tr&#x113;ow</a>, st. f., <i>fidelity, good faith</i>: acc. sg. tr&#x113;owe,
<a href="#li1073">1073</a>; sibbe o&eth;&eth;e tr&#x113;owe, <a href="#li2923">2923</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltr&#x113;ow">tr&#x113;ow</a>, st. n., <i>tree</i>: in comp. galg-tr&#x113;ow.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltr&#x113;owian">tr&#x113;owian</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gltruwian">truwian</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltr&#x113;owloga">tr&#x113;ow-loga</a>, w. m., <i>troth-breaker, pledge-breaker</i>: nom.
pl. tr&#x113;ow-logan, <a href="#li2848">2848</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltrodu">trodu</a>, st. f., <i>track, step</i>: acc. sg. or pl. trode, <a href="#li844">844</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgetrum">trum</a>, st. n., <i>troop, band</i>: instr. sg. ge-trume micle,
<a href="#li923">923</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltrum">trum</a>, adj., <i>strong, endowed with</i>: nom. sg. heorot hornum
trum, <a href="#li1370">1370</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgetruwan">truwan</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to confirm, pledge solemnly</i>:
pret. sg. &thorn;&#x101; h&#x12B;e getruwedon on tw&#x101; healfe fæste frio&eth;u-w&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li1096">1096</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltruwian">truwian, tr&#x113;owan</a>, w. v., <i>to trust in, rely on, believe in</i>: 1)
w. dat.: pret. sg. s&#x12B;&eth;e ne truwode l&#x113;ofes mannes (<i>I trusted not in the
dear man's enterprise</i>), <a href="#li1994">1994</a>; bearne ne truwode &thorn;æt h&#x113; ... (<i>she
trusted not the child that</i> ...), <a href="#li2371">2371</a>; gehwylc hiora his ferh&eth;e tr&#x113;owde
&thorn;æt h&#x113; ... (<i>each trusted his heart that</i> ...), <a href="#li1167">1167</a>.&mdash;2) w. gen.: pret.
sg. G&#x113;ata l&#x113;od georne truwode m&#x14D;dgan mægnes, <a href="#li670">670</a>; wi&eth;res ne truwode, <a href="#li2954">2954</a>.</p>

<p>ge-truwian, <i>to rely on, trust in</i>, w. dat.: pret. sg. strenge
ge-truwode, mund-gripe mægenes, <a href="#li1534">1534</a>;&mdash;w. gen. pret. sg. beorges
ge-truwode, w&#x12B;ges and wealles, <a href="#li2323">2323</a>; strenge ge-truwode &#x101;nes mannes, <a href="#li2541">2541</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltryddian">tryddian</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gltreddian">treddian</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltry&#x304;we">try&#x304;we</a>, adj., <i>true, faithful</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;&#x101; gy&#x304;t wæs ...
&#x1E3;ghwylc &#x14D;&eth;rum try&#x304;we, <a href="#li1166">1166</a>.</p>

<p>ge-try&#x304;we, adj., <i>faithful</i>: nom. sg. h&#x113;r is &#x1E3;ghwylc eorl &#x14D;&eth;rum
ge-try&#x304;we, <a href="#li1229">1229</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glturf">turf</a>, st. f., <i>sod, soil, seat</i>: in comp. &#x113;&eth;el-turf.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glt&#x16B;x">t&#x16B;x</a>, st. m., <i>tooth, tusk</i>: in comp. hilde-t&#x16B;x.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgetw&#x1E3;fan">tw&#x1E3;fan</a>, w. v. w. acc. of person and gen. thing, <i>to
separate, divide, deprive of, hinder</i>: pres. sg. III. &thorn;æt &thorn;ec &#x101;dl
o&eth;&eth;e ecg eafo&eth;es ge-tw&#x1E3;fe&eth; (<i>robs of strength</i>), <a href="#li1764">1764</a>; inf. god
&#x113;a&eth;e mæg &thorn;one dol-sca&eth;an d&#x1E3;da ge-tw&#x1E3;fan (<i>God may easily restrain
the fierce foe from his deeds</i>), <a href="#li479">479</a>; pret. sg. sumne G&#x113;ata l&#x113;od
... f&#x113;ores getw&#x1E3;fde (<i>cut him off from life</i>), <a href="#li1434">1434</a>; n&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;r
w&#x1E3;g-flotan wind ofer y&#x304;&eth;um s&#x12B;&eth;es ge-tw&#x1E3;fde (<i>the wind hindered not
the wave-floater in her course over the water</i>), <a href="#li1909">1909</a>; pret. part.
æt rihte wæs g&#x16B;&eth; ge-tw&#x1E3;fed (<i>almost had the struggle been
ended</i>), <a href="#li1659">1659</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgetw&#x1E3;man">tw&#x1E3;man</a>, w. v. acc. pers. and gen. thing, <i>to hinder,
render incapable of, restrain</i>: inf. ic hine ne mihte ... ganges
getw&#x1E3;man, <a href="#li969">969</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltw&#x113;gen">tw&#x113;gen</a>, m. f. n. tw&#x101;, num., <i>twain, two</i>: nom. m. tw&#x113;gen,
<a href="#li1164">1164</a>; acc. m. tw&#x113;gen, <a href="#li1348">1348</a>; dat. tw&#x1E3;m, <a href="#li1192">1192</a> gen. tw&#x113;ga, <a href="#li2533">2533</a>; acc. f.
tw&#x101;, <a href="#li1096">1096</a>, <a href="#li1195">1195</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltwelf">twelf</a>, num., <i>twelve</i>, gen. twelfa, <a href="#li3172">3172</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltweone">tweone</a> (Frisian twine), num. = <i>bini, two</i>: dat. pl. be
s&#x1E3;m tweonum, <a href="#li859">859</a>, <a href="#li1298">1298</a>; <a href="#li1686">1686</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltwidig">twidig</a>, adj., in comp. lang-twidig (<i>long-assured</i>), <a href="#li1709">1709</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltyder">ty&#x304;der</a>, st. m., <i>race, descendant</i>: in comp. un-ty&#x304;der, <a href="#li111">111</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltydre">ty&#x304;dre</a> (Frisian teddre), adj., <i>weak, unwarlike, cowardly</i>:
nom. pl. ty&#x304;dre, <a href="#li2848">2848</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltyn">ty&#x304;n</a>, num., <i>ten</i>: uninflect. dat. on ty&#x304;n dagum, <a href="#li3161">3161</a>;
inflect. nom. ty&#x304;ne, <a href="#li2848">2848</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltyrwian">tyrwian</a>, w. v., <i>to tar</i>: pret. part. tyrwed in comp.:
n&#x12B;w-tyrwed.</p>

<p>on-<a class="glentry" name="glontyhtan">tyhtan</a>, w. v., <i>to urge on, incite, entice</i>: pret. sg.
on-tyhte, <a href="#li3087">3087</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossTH">&THORN;</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthafian">&thorn;afian</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to submit to, endure</i>: inf. &thorn;æt se
&thorn;&#x113;od-cyning &thorn;afian sceolde Eofores &#x101;nne d&#x14D;m, <a href="#li2964">2964</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthanc">&thorn;anc</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>thought</i>: in comp. fore-, hete-, or-,
searo-&thorn;anc; inwit-&thorn;anc (adj.).&mdash;2) <i>thanks</i> (w. gen. of thing):
nom. sg., <a href="#li929">929</a>, <a href="#li1779">1779</a>; acc. sg. &thorn;anc, <a href="#li1998">1998</a>, <a href="#li2795">2795</a>.&mdash;3) <i>content, favor,
pleasure</i>: dat. sg. &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;e gif-sceattas G&#x113;ata fyredon &thorn;yder t&#x14D; &thorn;ance
(<i>those that tribute for the Ge&#x101;tas carried thither for favor</i>).
<a href="#li379">379</a>.</p>

<p>ge-&thorn;anc, st. m., <i>thought</i>: instr. pl. &thorn;&#x113;ostrum ge-&thorn;oncum,
<a href="#li2333">2333</a>.&mdash;Comp. m&#x14D;d-ge-&thorn;anc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthanchycgende">&thorn;anc-hycgende</a>, pres. part., <i>thoughtful</i>, <a href="#li2236">2236</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthancian">&thorn;ancian</a>, w. v., <i>to thank</i>: pret. sg. gode &thorn;ancode ... &thorn;æs
&thorn;e hire se willa ge-lamp (<i>thanked God that her wish was
granted</i>), <a href="#li626">626</a>; so, <a href="#li1398">1398</a>; pl. &thorn;ancedon, 627(?).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthanon">&thorn;anon, &thorn;onon, &thorn;onan</a>, adv., <i>thence</i>: 1) local: &thorn;anon eft
gew&#x101;t (<i>he went thence back</i>), <a href="#li123">123</a>; &thorn;anon up ... stigon (<i>went
up thence</i>), <a href="#li224">224</a>; so, &thorn;anon, <a href="#li463">463</a>, <a href="#li692">692</a>, <a href="#li764">764</a>, <a href="#li845">845</a>, <a href="#li854">854</a>, <a href="#li1293">1293</a>; &thorn;anan,
<a href="#li1881">1881</a>; &thorn;onon, <a href="#li520">520</a>, <a href="#li1374">1374</a>, <a href="#li2409">2409</a>; &thorn;onan, <a href="#li820">820</a>, <a href="#li2360">2360</a>, <a href="#li2957">2957</a>.&mdash;2) personal:
&thorn;anon unty&#x304;dras ealle on-w&#x14D;con (<i>from him</i>, i.e. Cain, etc.), <a href="#li111">111</a>;
so, &thorn;anan, <a href="#li1266">1266</a>; &thorn;onon, <a href="#li1961">1961</a>; uns&#x14D;fte &thorn;onon feorh o&eth;-ferede (i.e. from
Grendel's mother), <a href="#li2141">2141</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x101;">&thorn;&#x101;</a>, adv.: l) <i>there, then</i>, <a href="#li3">3</a>, <a href="#li26">26</a>, <a href="#li28">28</a>, <a href="#li34">34</a>, <a href="#li47">47</a>, <a href="#li53">53</a>, etc.
With &thorn;&#x1E3;r: &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;&#x1E3;r, <a href="#li331">331</a>. With n&#x16B;: n&#x16B; &thorn;&#x101; (<i>now then</i>), <a href="#li658">658</a>.&mdash;2)
conjunction, <i>when, as, since</i>, w. indic., <a href="#li461">461</a>, <a href="#li539">539</a>, <a href="#li633">633</a>,
etc.;&mdash;<i>because, whilst, during, since</i>, <a href="#li402">402</a>, <a href="#li465">465</a>, <a href="#li724">724</a>, <a href="#li2551">2551</a>,
etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthæt">&thorn;æt</a>, I. demons, pron. acc. neut. of se: demons, nom. &thorn;æt
(<i>that</i>), <a href="#li735">735</a>, <a href="#li766">766</a>, etc.; instr. sg. <b>&thorn;y&#x304;</b>, <a href="#li1798">1798</a>, <a href="#li2029">2029</a>; &thorn;æt ic &thorn;y&#x304;
w&#x1E3;pne ge-bræd (<i>that I brandished as(?) a weapon; that I brandished the
weapon?</i>), <a href="#li1665">1665</a>; &thorn;y&#x304; weor&eth;ra (<i>the more honored</i>), <a href="#li1903">1903</a>; &thorn;y&#x304; s&#x113;ft
(<i>the more easily</i>), <a href="#li2750">2750</a>; &thorn;y&#x304; l&#x1E3;s hym y&#x304;&eth;e &thorn;rym wudu wynsuman
for-wrecan meahte (<i>lest the force of the waves the winsome boat might
carry away</i>), <a href="#li1919">1919</a>; n&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; &#x1E3;r (<i>not sooner</i>), <a href="#li755">755</a>, <a href="#li1503">1503</a>, <a href="#li2082">2082</a>, <a href="#li2374">2374</a>,
<a href="#li2467">2467</a>; n&#x14D; &thorn;y&#x304; leng (<i>no longer, none the longer</i>), <a href="#li975">975</a>. <b>&thorn;y&#x304;</b> =adv.,
<i>therefore, hence</i>, <a href="#li1274">1274</a>, <a href="#li2068">2068</a>; <b>&thorn;&#x113; ... &thorn;&#x113;</b> = <i>on this account;
for this reason ... that, because</i>, <a href="#li2639">2639-2642</a>; wiste &thorn;&#x113; geornor (<i>knew
but too well</i>), <a href="#li822">822</a>; h&#x113; ... wæs sundes &thorn;&#x113; s&#x1E3;nra &thorn;&#x113; hine swylt fornam
(<i>he was the slower in swimming as [whom?] death carried him off</i>),
<a href="#li1437">1437</a>; næs him wihte &thorn;&#x113; s&#x113;l (<i>it was none the better for him</i>), <a href="#li2688">2688</a>;
so, <a href="#li2278">2278</a>. Gen. sg. <b>&thorn;æs</b> = adv., <i>for this reason, therefore</i>, <a href="#li7">7</a>,
<a href="#li16">16</a>, <a href="#li114">114</a>, <a href="#li350">350</a>, <a href="#li589">589</a>, <a href="#li901">901</a>, <a href="#li1993">1993</a>, <a href="#li2027">2027</a>, <a href="#li2033">2033</a>, etc. <b>&thorn;æs &thorn;e</b>, especially
after verbs of thanking, = <i>because</i>, <a href="#li108">108</a>, <a href="#li228">228</a>, <a href="#li627">627</a>, <a href="#li1780">1780</a>, <a href="#li2798">2798</a>;&mdash;also
= secundum quod: &thorn;æs &thorn;e h&#x12B;e gewisl&#x12B;cost ge-witan meahton,
<a href="#li1351">1351</a>;&mdash;<i>therefore, accordingly</i>, <a href="#li1342">1342</a>, <a href="#li3001">3001</a>; t&#x14D; &thorn;æs (<i>to that point;
to that degree</i>), <a href="#li715">715</a>, <a href="#li1586">1586</a>, <a href="#li1617">1617</a>, <a href="#li1968">1968</a>, <a href="#li2411">2411</a>; &thorn;æs georne (<i>so
firmly</i>), <a href="#li969">969</a>; ac h&#x113; &thorn;æs fæste wæs ... besmi&eth;od (<i>it was too firmly
set</i>), <a href="#li774">774</a>; n&#x14D; &thorn;æs fr&#x14D;d leofa&eth; gumena bearna &thorn;æt &thorn;one grund wite
(<i>none liveth among men so wise that he should know its bottom</i>),
<a href="#li1368">1368</a>; h&#x113; &thorn;æs (&thorn;&#x1E3;m, MS.) m&#x14D;dig wæs (<i>had the courage for it</i>), <a href="#li1509">1509</a>.</p>

<p>II. conj. (relative), <i>that, so that</i>, <a href="#li15">15</a>, <a href="#li62">62</a>, <a href="#li84">84</a>, <a href="#li221">221</a>, <a href="#li347">347</a>, <a href="#li358">358</a>, <a href="#li392">392</a>,
<a href="#li571">571</a>, etc.; o&eth; &thorn;æt (<i>up to that, until</i>); see <a class="glentry" href="#gloth">o&eth;</a>.</p>

<p>&thorn;ætte (from &thorn;æt &thorn;e, see <a class="glentry" href="#glthe">&thorn;&#x113;</a>), <i>that</i>, <a href="#li151">151</a>, <a href="#li859">859</a>, <a href="#li1257">1257</a>, <a href="#li2925">2925</a>,
etc.; &thorn;æt &thorn;e (<i>that</i>), <a href="#li1847">1847</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x1E3;r">&thorn;&#x1E3;r</a>: 1) demons. adv., <i>there (where)</i>, <a href="#li32">32</a>, <a href="#li36">36</a>, <a href="#li89">89</a>, <a href="#li400">400</a>, <a href="#li757">757</a>,
etc.; mor&eth;or-bealo m&#x101;ga, &thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113;o &#x1E3;r m&#x1E3;ste h&#x113;old worolde wynne (<i>the
death-bale of kinsmen where before she had most worldly joy</i>), <a href="#li1080">1080</a>.
With &thorn;&#x101;: &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;&#x1E3;r, <a href="#li331">331</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r on innan (<i>therein</i>), <a href="#li71">71</a>. Almost like Eng.
expletive <i>there</i>, <a href="#li271">271</a>, <a href="#li550">550</a>, <a href="#li978">978</a>, etc.;&mdash;<i>then, at that time</i>,
<a href="#li440">440</a>;&mdash;<i>thither</i>: &thorn;&#x1E3;r sw&#x12B;&eth;-ferh&eth;e sittan &#x113;odon (<i>thither went the
bold ones to sit</i>, i.e. to the bench), <a href="#li493">493</a>, etc.&mdash;2) relative,
<i>where</i>, <a href="#li356">356</a>, <a href="#li420">420</a>, <a href="#li508">508</a>, <a href="#li513">513</a>, <a href="#li522">522</a>, <a href="#li694">694</a>, <a href="#li867">867</a>, etc.; &#x113;ode ... &thorn;&#x1E3;r se
snottra b&#x101;d (<i>went where the wise one tarried</i>), <a href="#li1314">1314</a>; so,
<a href="#li1816">1816</a>;&mdash;<i>if</i>, <a href="#li763">763</a>, <a href="#li798">798</a>, <a href="#li1836">1836</a>, <a href="#li2731">2731</a>, etc.;&mdash;<i>whither</i>: g&#x101; &thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113;
wille, <a href="#li1395">1395</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthe">&thorn;&#x113;, &thorn;e</a>, I. relative particle, indecl., partly standing alone,
partly associated with se, s&#x113;o, &thorn;æt: Hunfer&eth; ma&eth;elode, &thorn;&#x113; æt f&#x14D;tum
sæt (<i>H., who sat at his feet, spake</i>), <a href="#li500">500</a>; so, <a href="#li138">138</a>, etc.; wæs
&thorn;æt gewin t&#x14D; swy&#x304;&eth; &thorn;&#x113; on &thorn;&#x101; l&#x113;ode be-c&#x14D;m (<i>the misery that had come
on the people was too great</i>), <a href="#li192">192</a>, etc.; ic wille ... &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x101;
and-sware &#x1E3;dre ge-cy&#x304;&eth;an &thorn;&#x113; m&#x113; se g&#x14D;da &#x101;-gifan &thorn;ence&eth; (<i>I will
straightway tell thee the answer that the good one shall give</i>),
<a href="#li355">355</a>; o&eth; &thorn;one &#x101;nne dæg &thorn;&#x113; h&#x113; ... (<i>till that very day that
he</i> ...), <a href="#li2401">2401</a>; h&#x113;o &thorn;&#x101; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e wræc &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x16B; ... Grendel cwealdest
(<i>the fight in which thou slewest G.</i>), <a href="#li1335">1335</a>; mid &thorn;&#x1E3;re sorge &thorn;&#x113;
him s&#x12B;o s&#x101;r belamp (<i>with the sorrow wherewith the pain had visited
him</i>), <a href="#li2469">2469</a>; pl. &thorn;onne &thorn;&#x101; dydon &thorn;&#x113; ... (<i>than they did that</i>
...), <a href="#li45">45</a>; so, <a href="#li378">378</a>, <a href="#li1136">1136</a>; &thorn;&#x101; m&#x101;&eth;mas &thorn;&#x113; h&#x113; m&#x113; sealde (<i>the treasures
that he gave me</i>), <a href="#li2491">2491</a>; so, ginfæstan gife &thorn;&#x113; him god sealde
(<i>the great gifts that God had given him</i>), <a href="#li2183">2183</a>. After &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e
(<i>of those that</i>), the depend. verb often takes sg. instead of
pl. (Dietrich, Haupt XI., 444 seqq.): wundor-s&#x12B;ona fela secga
ge-hwylcum &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e on swylc stara&eth; (<i>to each of those that look on
such</i>), <a href="#li997">997</a>; so, <a href="#li844">844</a>, <a href="#li1462">1462</a>, <a href="#li2384">2384</a>, <a href="#li2736">2736</a>. Strengthened by se, s&#x113;o,
&thorn;æt: sægde s&#x113; &thorn;e c&#x16B;&eth;e (<i>said he that knew</i>), <a href="#li90">90</a>; wæs se grimma
gæst Grendel h&#x101;ten, s&#x113; &thorn;e m&#x14D;ras h&#x113;old (<i>the grim stranger hight
Grendel, he that held the moors</i>), <a href="#li103">103</a>; here-byrne ... s&#x113;o &thorn;e
b&#x101;n-cofan beorgan c&#x16B;&eth;e (<i>the corselet that could protect the
body</i>), <a href="#li1446">1446</a>, etc.; &thorn;&#x1E3;r ge-ly&#x304;fan sceal dryhtnes d&#x14D;me s&#x113; &thorn;e hine
d&#x113;a&eth; nime&eth; (<i>he shall believe in God's judgment whom death carrieth
off</i>), <a href="#li441">441</a>; so, <a href="#li1437">1437</a>, <a href="#li1292">1292</a> (cf. Heliand I., 1308).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthæs the">&thorn;æs &thorn;e</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glthæt">&thorn;æt</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;ah the">&thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glth&#x113;ah">&thorn;&#x113;ah</a>.</p>

<p>for <b>&thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;e</b>. See for-<a class="glentry" href="#glfortham">&thorn;&#x101;m</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthy&#x304;">&thorn;y&#x304;, &thorn;&#x113;</a>, <i>the, by that</i>, instr. of se: &#x101;hte ic holdra &thorn;y&#x304; l&#x1E3;s ...
&thorn;&#x113; d&#x113;a&eth; for-nam (<i>I had the less friends whom death snatched away</i>),
<a href="#li488">488</a>; so, <a href="#li1437">1437</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltheccan">&thorn;eccan</a>, w. v., <i>to cover</i> (thatch), <i>cover over</i>:
inf. &thorn;&#x101; sceal brond fretan, &#x1E3;led &thorn;eccean (<i>fire shall eat, flame
shall cover, the treasures</i>), <a href="#li3016">3016</a>; pret. pl. &thorn;&#x1E3;r git &#x113;agor-str&#x113;am
earmum &thorn;ehton (<i>in swimming</i>), <a href="#li513">513</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthegn">&thorn;egn</a>, st. m., <i>thane, liegeman, king's higher vassal;
knight</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li235">235</a>, <a href="#li494">494</a>, <a href="#li868">868</a>, <a href="#li2060">2060</a>, <a href="#li2710">2710</a>; (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li194">194</a>;
(W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f), <a href="#li2722">2722</a>; acc. sg. &thorn;egen (B&#x113;owulf, MS. &thorn;egn), <a href="#li1872">1872</a>; dat. sg.
&thorn;egne, <a href="#li1342">1342</a>, <a href="#li1420">1420</a>; (Hengest), <a href="#li1086">1086</a>; (W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f), <a href="#li2811">2811</a>; gen. sg. &thorn;egnes,
<a href="#li1798">1798</a>; nom. pl. &thorn;egnas, <a href="#li1231">1231</a>; acc. pl. &thorn;egnas, <a href="#li1082">1082</a>, <a href="#li3122">3122</a>; dat. pl.
&thorn;egnum, <a href="#li2870">2870</a>; gen. pl. &thorn;egna, <a href="#li123">123</a>, <a href="#li400">400</a>, <a href="#li1628">1628</a>, <a href="#li1674">1674</a>, <a href="#li1830">1830</a>, <a href="#li2034">2034</a>,
etc.&mdash;Comp.: ambiht-, ealdor-, heal-, magu-, sele-&thorn;egn.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthegnian">&thorn;egnian, &thorn;&#x113;nian</a>, w. v., <i>to serve, do liege service</i>:
pret. sg. ic him &thorn;&#x113;node d&#x113;oran sweorde (<i>I served them with my good
sword</i>, i.e. slew them with it), <a href="#li560">560</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthegnsorh">&thorn;egn-sorh</a>, st. f., <i>thane-sorrow, grief for a liegeman</i>:
acc. sg. &thorn;egn-sorge, <a href="#li131">131</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthegu">&thorn;egu</a>, st. f., <i>taking</i>: in comp.: b&#x113;ah-, b&#x113;or-, sinc-&thorn;egu.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthel">&thorn;el</a>, st. n., <i>deal-board, board for benches</i>: in comp.
benc-&thorn;el, <a href="#li486">486</a>, <a href="#li1240">1240</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthencan">&thorn;encan</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to think</i>: absolutely: pres. sg. III.
s&#x113; &thorn;e w&#x113;l &thorn;ence&eth;, <a href="#li289">289</a>; so, <a href="#li2602">2602</a>. With depend. clause: pres. sg. n&#x1E3;nig
heora &thorn;&#x14D;hte &thorn;æt h&#x113; ... (<i>none of them thought that he</i>), <a href="#li692">692</a>.&mdash;2)
w. inf., <i>to intend</i>: pres. sg. III. &thorn;&#x101; and-sware ... &thorn;&#x113; m&#x113; se
g&#x14D;da &#x101;-gifan &thorn;ence&eth; (<i>the answer that the good one intendeth to give
me</i>), <a href="#li355">355</a>; (bl&#x14D;dig wæl) byrgean &thorn;ence&eth;, <a href="#li448">448</a>; &thorn;onne h&#x113; ... geg&#x101;n
&thorn;ence&eth; longsumne lof (<i>if he will win eternal fame</i>), <a href="#li1536">1536</a>; pret.
sg. n&#x113; &thorn;æt &#x101;gl&#x1E3;ca yldan &thorn;&#x14D;hte (<i>the monster did not mean to delay
that</i>), <a href="#li740">740</a>; pret. pl. wit unc wi&eth; hronfixas werian &thorn;&#x14D;hton, <a href="#li541">541</a>;
(hine) on healfa ge-hwone h&#x113;awan &thorn;&#x14D;hton, <a href="#li801">801</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-&thorn;encan, <i>to intend, think out</i>: pret. sg. (h&#x113;) &thorn;is ellen-weorc
&#x101;na &#x101;-&thorn;&#x14D;hte t&#x14D; ge-fremmanne, <a href="#li2644">2644</a>.</p>

<p>ge-&thorn;encan, w. acc.: 1) <i>to think of</i>: &thorn;æt h&#x113; his selfa ne mæg ...
ende ge-&thorn;encean (<i>so that he himself may not think of, know, its
limit</i>), <a href="#li1735">1735</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to be mindful</i>: imper. sg. ge-&thorn;enc n&#x16B; ...
hwæt wit ge&#x14D; spr&#x1E3;con, <a href="#li1475">1475</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthenden">&thorn;enden</a>: 1) adv., <i>at this time, then, whilst</i>: nalles
f&#x101;cen-stafas &THORN;&#x113;od-Scyldingas &thorn;enden fremedon (<i>not at all at this
time had the Scyldings done foul deeds</i>), <a href="#li1020">1020</a> (referring to <a href="#li1165">1165</a>;
cf. W&#x12B;ds&#x12B;&eth;, 45 seqq.); &thorn;enden r&#x113;afode rinc &#x14D;&eth;erne (<i>whilst one
warrior robbed another</i>, i.e. Eofor robbed Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow), <a href="#li2986">2986</a>.&mdash;2)
conj., <i>so long as, whilst</i>, <a href="#li30">30</a>, <a href="#li57">57</a>, <a href="#li284">284</a>, <a href="#li1860">1860</a>, <a href="#li2039">2039</a>, <a href="#li2500">2500</a>,
<a href="#li3028">3028</a>;&mdash;<i>whilst</i>, <a href="#li2419">2419</a>. With subj., <i>whilst, as long as</i>:
&thorn;enden &thorn;&#x16B; m&#x14D;te, <a href="#li1178">1178</a>; &thorn;enden &thorn;&#x16B; lifige, <a href="#li1255">1255</a>; &thorn;enden hyt sy&#x304; (<i>whilst
the heat lasts</i>), <a href="#li2650">2650</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthengel">&thorn;engel</a>, st. m., <i>prince, lord, ruler</i>: acc. sg. hringa
&thorn;engel (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li1508">1508</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthes">&thorn;es</a> (m.), <b>&thorn;&#x113;os</b> (f.), <b>&thorn;is</b> (n.), demons. pron.,
<i>this</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li411">411</a>, <a href="#li432">432</a>, <a href="#li1703">1703</a>; f., <a href="#li484">484</a>; nom. acc. neut., <a href="#li2156">2156</a>,
<a href="#li2252">2252</a>, <a href="#li2644">2644</a>; &thorn;y&#x304;s, <a href="#li1396">1396</a>; acc. sg. m. &thorn;isne, <a href="#li75">75</a>; f. &thorn;&#x101;s, <a href="#li1682">1682</a>; dat. sg.
neut. &thorn;issum, <a href="#li1170">1170</a>; &thorn;yssum, <a href="#li2640">2640</a>; f. &thorn;isse, <a href="#li639">639</a>; gen. m. &thorn;isses, <a href="#li1217">1217</a>;
f. &thorn;isse, <a href="#li929">929</a>; neut. &thorn;ysses, <a href="#li791">791</a>, <a href="#li807">807</a>; nom. pl. and acc. &thorn;&#x101;s, <a href="#li1623">1623</a>,
<a href="#li1653">1653</a>, <a href="#li2636">2636</a>, <a href="#li2641">2641</a>; dat. &thorn;yssum, <a href="#li1063">1063</a>, <a href="#li1220">1220</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;">&thorn;&#x113;</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glthæt">&thorn;æt</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;h">&thorn;&#x113;h</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glth&#x113;ah">&thorn;&#x113;ah</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthearf">&thorn;earf</a>, st. f., <i>need</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;earf, <a href="#li1251">1251</a>, <a href="#li2494">2494</a>, <a href="#li2638">2638</a>;
&thorn;&#x101; him wæs manna &thorn;earf (<i>as he was in need of men</i>), <a href="#li201">201</a>; acc.
sg. &thorn;earfe, <a href="#li1457">1457</a>, <a href="#li2580">2580</a>, <a href="#li2850">2850</a>; fremma&eth; g&#x113; n&#x16B; l&#x113;oda &thorn;earfe (<i>do ye
now what is needful for the folk</i>), <a href="#li2802">2802</a>; dat. sg. æt &thorn;earfe, <a href="#li1478">1478</a>,
<a href="#li1526">1526</a>, <a href="#li2695">2695</a>, <a href="#li2710">2710</a>; acc. pl. se for andrysnum ealle beweotede &thorn;egnes
&thorn;earfe (<i>who would supply in courtesy all the thane's needs</i>),
<a href="#li1798">1798</a> (cf. sele-&thorn;egn, <a href="#li1795">1795</a>.&mdash;Comp.: firen-, nearo-, ofer-&thorn;earf.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthearf">&thorn;earf</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glthurfan">&thorn;urfan</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgethearfian">&thorn;earfian</a>, w. v., = <i>necessitatem imponere</i>: pret. part.
&thorn;&#x101; him sw&#x101; ge-&thorn;earfod wæs (<i>since so they found it necessary</i>),
<a href="#li1104">1104</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthearle">&thorn;earle</a>, adv., <i>very, exceedingly</i>, <a href="#li560">560</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;ah">&thorn;&#x113;ah, &thorn;&#x113;h</a>, conj., <i>though, even though</i> or <i>if</i>: 1)
with subj. &thorn;&#x113;ah, <a href="#li203">203</a>, <a href="#li526">526</a>, <a href="#li588">588</a>, <a href="#li590">590</a>, <a href="#li1168">1168</a>, <a href="#li1661">1661</a>, <a href="#li2032">2032</a>, <a href="#li2162">2162</a>.
Strengthened by &thorn;e: &thorn;&#x113;ah &thorn;e, <a href="#li683">683</a>, <a href="#li1369">1369</a>, <a href="#li1832">1832</a>, <a href="#li1928">1928</a>, <a href="#li1942">1942</a>, <a href="#li2345">2345</a>, <a href="#li2620">2620</a>;
&thorn;&#x113;ah ... eal (<i>although</i>), <a href="#li681">681</a>.&mdash;2) with indic.: &thorn;&#x113;ah, <a href="#li1103">1103</a>; &thorn;&#x113;h,
<a href="#li1614">1614</a>.&mdash;3) doubtful: &thorn;&#x113;ah h&#x113; &#x16B;&eth;e w&#x113;l, <a href="#li2856">2856</a>; sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x113;ah
(<i>nevertheless</i>), <a href="#li2879">2879</a>; n&#x14D; ... sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x113;ah (<i>not then
however</i>), <a href="#li973">973</a>; næs &thorn;&#x113; forht sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x113;h (<i>he was not, though,
afraid</i>), <a href="#li2968">2968</a>; hwæ&eth;re sw&#x101; &thorn;&#x113;ah (<i>yet however</i>), <a href="#li2443">2443</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;aw">&thorn;&#x113;aw</a>, st. m., <i>custom, usage</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li178">178</a>, <a href="#li1247">1247</a>; acc.
sg. &thorn;&#x113;aw, <a href="#li359">359</a>; instr. pl. &thorn;&#x113;awum (<i>in accordance with custom</i>),
<a href="#li2145">2145</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltheód">&thorn;eód</a>, st. f.: 1) <i>war-troop, retainers</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li644">644</a>,
<a href="#li1231">1231</a>, <a href="#li1251">1251</a>.&mdash;2) <i>nation, folk</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1692">1692</a>; gen. pl. &thorn;&#x113;oda,
<a href="#li1706">1706</a>.&mdash;Comp.: sige-, wer-&thorn;&#x113;od.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;odcyning">&thorn;&#x113;od-cyning</a>, st. m., (=folc-cyning), <i>warrior-king, king of
the people</i>: nom. sg. (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r), <a href="#li2145">2145</a>; (Ongen&thorn;&#x113;ow), <a href="#li2964">2964</a>, <a href="#li2971">2971</a>;
&thorn;&#x12B;od-cyning (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li2580">2580</a>; acc. sg. &thorn;&#x113;od-cyning (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li3009">3009</a>;
gen. sg. &thorn;&#x113;od-cyninges (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li2695">2695</a>; gen. pl. &thorn;&#x113;od-cyninga, <a href="#li2">2</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;oden">&thorn;&#x113;oden</a>, st. m., <i>lord of a troop, war-chief, king; ruler</i>:
nom. sg., <a href="#li129">129</a>, <a href="#li365">365</a>, <a href="#li417">417</a>, <a href="#li1047">1047</a>, <a href="#li1210">1210</a>, <a href="#li1676">1676</a>, etc.; &thorn;&#x12B;oden, <a href="#li2337">2337</a>, <a href="#li2811">2811</a>;
acc. sg. &thorn;&#x113;oden, <a href="#li34">34</a>, <a href="#li201">201</a>, <a href="#li353">353</a>, <a href="#li1599">1599</a>, <a href="#li2385">2385</a>, <a href="#li2722">2722</a>, <a href="#li2884">2884</a>, <a href="#li3080">3080</a>; &thorn;&#x12B;oden,
<a href="#li2789">2789</a>; dat. sg. &thorn;&#x113;odne, <a href="#li345">345</a>, <a href="#li1526">1526</a>, <a href="#li1993">1993</a>, <a href="#li2573">2573</a>, <a href="#li2710">2710</a>, etc.; &thorn;&#x113;oden,
<a href="#li2033">2033</a>; gen. sg. &thorn;&#x113;odnes <a href="#li798">798</a>, <a href="#li911">911</a>, <a href="#li1086">1086</a>, <a href="#li1628">1628</a>, <a href="#li1838">1838</a>, <a href="#li2175">2175</a>; &thorn;&#x12B;odnes,
<a href="#li2657">2657</a>; nom. pl. &thorn;&#x113;odnas, <a href="#li3071">3071</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;odenl&#x113;as">&thorn;&#x113;oden-l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>without chief</i> or <i>king</i>: nom.
pl. &thorn;&#x113;oden-l&#x113;ase, <a href="#li1104">1104</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;odgestr&#x113;on">&thorn;&#x113;od-gestr&#x113;on</a>, st. n., <i>people's-jewel, precious
treasure</i>: instr. pl. &thorn;&#x113;od-ge-str&#x113;onum, <a href="#li44">44</a>; gen. pl.
&thorn;&#x113;od-ge-str&#x113;ona, <a href="#li1219">1219</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;odig">&thorn;&#x113;odig</a>, adj., <i>appertaining to a</i> &thorn;&#x113;od: in comp.
el-&thorn;&#x113;odig.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;odscatha">&thorn;&#x113;od-sca&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>foe of the people, general foe</i>: nom.
sg. &thorn;&#x113;od-scea&eth;a (<i>the dragon</i>), <a href="#li2279">2279</a>, <a href="#li2689">2689</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;odthr&#x113;a">&thorn;&#x113;od-&thorn;r&#x113;a</a>, st. f. m., <i>popular misery, general distress</i>:
dat. pl. wi&eth; &thorn;&#x113;od-&thorn;r&#x113;aum, <a href="#li178">178</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;of">&thorn;&#x113;of</a>, st. m., <i>thief</i>: gen. sg. &thorn;&#x113;ofes cræfte, <a href="#li2221">2221</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;on">&thorn;&#x113;on</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to grow, ripen, thrive</i>: pret. sg.
weor&eth;myndum &thorn;&#x101;h (<i>grew in glory</i>), <a href="#li8">8</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to thrive in,
succeed</i>: pret. sg. h&#x16B;ru &thorn;æt on lande ly&#x304;t manna &thorn;&#x101;h (<i>that throve
to few</i>), <a href="#li2837">2837</a>. See <a href="#note901">Note, l. 901</a>.</p>

<p>ge-&thorn;&#x113;on, <i>to grow, thrive; increase in power and influence</i>:
imper. ge-&thorn;&#x113;oh tela, <a href="#li1219">1219</a>; inf. lof-d&#x1E3;dum sceal ... man ge&thorn;&#x113;on, <a href="#li25">25</a>;
&thorn;æt &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x113;odnes bearn ge-&thorn;&#x113;on scolde, <a href="#li911">911</a>.</p>

<p>on-&thorn;&#x113;on? <i>to begin, undertake</i>, w. gen.: pret. h&#x113; &thorn;æs &#x1E3;r on&thorn;&#x101;h,
<a href="#li901">901</a>. [In MS. Emended in text.--KTH] See <a href="#note901">Note l. 901</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;on2">&thorn;&#x113;on</a> (for <b>&thorn;&#x113;owan</b>), w. v., <i>to oppress, restrain</i>:
inf. næs se folc-cyning ymb-sittendra &#x1E3;nig &thorn;&#x101;ra &thorn;e mec ... dorste
egesan &thorn;&#x113;on (<i>that durst oppress me with terror</i>), <a href="#li2737">2737</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;ostor">&thorn;&#x113;ostor</a>, adj., <i>dark, gloomy</i>: instr. pl. &thorn;&#x113;ostrum
ge-&thorn;oncum, <a href="#li2333">2333</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x113;ow">&thorn;&#x113;ow</a>, st. m., <i>slave, serf</i> <a href="#li2225">2225</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthicgan">&thorn;icgan</a>, st. v. w. acc., <i>to seize, attain, eat,
appropriate</i>: inf. &thorn;æt h&#x113; (Grendel) m&#x101; m&#x14D;ste manna cynnes &thorn;icgean
ofer &thorn;&#x101; niht, <a href="#li737">737</a>; symbel &thorn;icgan (<i>take the meal, enjoy the
feast</i>), <a href="#li1011">1011</a>; pret. pl. &thorn;æt h&#x12B;e m&#x113; &thorn;&#x113;gon, <a href="#li563">563</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r w&#x113; medu &thorn;&#x113;gun,
<a href="#li2634">2634</a>.</p>

<p>ge-&thorn;icgan, w. acc., <i>to grasp, take</i>: pret. sg. (symbel and sele-ful,
ful) ge-&thorn;eah, <a href="#li619">619</a>, <a href="#li629">629</a>; B&#x113;owulf ge-&thorn;ah ful on flette, <a href="#li1025">1025</a>; pret. pl.
(medo-ful manig) ge-&thorn;&#x1E3;gon, <a href="#li1015">1015</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthider">&thorn;ider, &thorn;yder</a>, adv., <i>thither</i>: &thorn;yder, <a href="#li3087">3087</a>, <a href="#li379">379</a>, <a href="#li2971">2971</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthihtig">&thorn;&#x12B;htig, &thorn;y&#x304;htig</a>, adj., <i>doughty, vigorous, firm</i>: acc. sg.
neut. sweord ... ecgum &thorn;y&#x304;htig, <a href="#li1559">1559</a>.&mdash;Comp. hyge-&thorn;&#x12B;htig.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthincan">&thorn;incan</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glthyncan">&thorn;yncan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthing">&thorn;ing</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>thing</i>: gen. pl. &#x1E3;nige &thorn;inga (<i>ullo
modo</i>), <a href="#li792">792</a>, <a href="#li2375">2375</a>, <a href="#li2906">2906</a>.&mdash;2) <i>affair, contest, controversy</i>:
nom. sg. m&#x113; wear&eth; Grendles &thorn;ing ... undyrne c&#x16B;&eth; (<i>Grendel's doings
became known to me</i>), <a href="#li409">409</a>.&mdash;3) <i>judgment, issue, judicial
assembly</i>(?): acc. sg. sceal ... &#x101;na gehegan &thorn;ing wi&eth; &thorn;yrse
(<i>shall bring the matter alone to an issue against the giant</i>:
see <a class="glentry" href="#glhegan">hegan</a>), <a href="#li426">426</a>.</p>

<p>ge-&thorn;ing, st. n.: 1) <i>terms, covenant</i>: acc. pl. ge-&thorn;ingo,
<a href="#li1086">1086</a>.&mdash;2) <i>fate, providence, issue</i>: gen. sg. ge-&thorn;inges, <a href="#li398">398</a>,
<a href="#li710">710</a>; (ge-&thorn;ingea, MS.), <a href="#li525">525</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgethingan">&thorn;ingan</a>, st. v., <i>to grow, mature, thrive</i> (Dietrich,
Haupt IX., 430): pret. part. cw&#x113;n m&#x14D;de ge-&thorn;ungen (<i>mature-minded,
high-spirited, queen</i>), <a href="#li625">625</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glwelthungen">w&#x113;l-&thorn;ungen</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="#glgethingan2">&thorn;ingan</a> (see ge-<a class="glentry" href="#glgething">&thorn;ing</a>), w. v.: 1) <i>to conclude a
treaty</i>: w. refl. dat, <i>enter into a treaty</i>: pres. sg. III.
gif him &thorn;onne Hr&#x113;&eth;r&#x12B;c t&#x14D; hofum G&#x113;ata ge-&thorn;inge&eth; <i>(if H. enters into a
treaty</i> (seeks aid at?) <i>with the court of the G&#x113;atas</i>,
referring to the old German custom of princes entering the service or
suite of a foreign king), <a href="#li1838">1838</a>. Leo.&mdash;2) <i>to prepare, appoint</i>:
pret. part. wiste [æt] &thorn;&#x1E3;m &#x101;hl&#x1E3;can ... hilde ge-&thorn;inged, <a href="#li648">648</a>; hra&eth;e wæs
... m&#x113;ce ge-&thorn;inged, <a href="#li1939">1939</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthingian">&thorn;ingian</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to speak in an assembly, make an
address</i>: inf. ne hy&#x304;rde ic snotor-l&#x12B;cor on sw&#x101; geongum feore guman
&thorn;ingian (<i>I never heard a man so young speak so wisely</i>),
<a href="#li1844">1844</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to compound, settle, lay aside</i>: inf. ne wolde
feorh-bealo ... f&#x113;o &thorn;ingian (<i>would not compound the life-bale for
money</i>), <a href="#li156">156</a>; so, pret. sg. &thorn;&#x101; f&#x1E3;h&eth;e f&#x113;o &thorn;ingode, <a href="#li470">470</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x12B;han">&thorn;&#x12B;han</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glth&#x113;on">&thorn;&#x113;on</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthin">&thorn;in</a>, possess, pron., <i>thy, thine</i>, <a href="#li267">267</a>, <a href="#li346">346</a>, <a href="#li353">353</a>, <a href="#li367">367</a>,
<a href="#li459">459</a>, etc.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeth&#x14D;ht">&thorn;&#x14D;ht</a>, st. m., <i>thought, plan</i>: acc. sg. &#x101;n-fealdne
ge-&thorn;&#x14D;ht, <a href="#li256">256</a>; fæst-r&#x1E3;dne ge-&thorn;&#x14D;ht, <a href="#li611">611</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gltholian">&thorn;olian</a>, w. v. w. acc.: 1) <i>to endure, bear</i>: inf.
(inwid-sorge) &thorn;olian, <a href="#li833">833</a>; pres. sg. III. &thorn;r&#x113;a-ny&#x304;d &thorn;ola&eth;, <a href="#li284">284</a>; pret.
sg. &thorn;olode &thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;swy&#x304;&eth;, <a href="#li131">131</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to hold out, stand, survive</i>:
pres. sg. (intrans.) &thorn;enden &thorn;is sweord &thorn;ola&eth; (<i>as long as this sword
holds out</i>), <a href="#li2500">2500</a>; pret. sg. (s&#x113;o ecg) &thorn;olode &#x1E3;r fela hand-gem&#x14D;ta,
<a href="#li1526">1526</a>.</p>

<p>ge-&thorn;olian: 1) <i>to suffer, bear, endure</i>: gerund. t&#x14D;
ge-&thorn;olianne, <a href="#li1420">1420</a>; pret. sg. earfo&eth;-lice &thorn;r&#x101;ge ge-&thorn;olode..., &thorn;æt h&#x113;
... dr&#x113;am gehy&#x304;rde (<i>bore ill that he heard the sound of joy</i>),
<a href="#li87">87</a>; torn ge-&thorn;olode (<i>bore the misery</i>), <a href="#li147">147</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to have
patience, wait</i>: inf. &thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; longe sceal on &thorn;æs waldendes w&#x1E3;re
ge-&thorn;olian, <a href="#li3110">3110</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthon">&thorn;on</a> (Goth, &thorn;an) = <i>tum, then, now</i>, <a href="#li504">504</a>; æfter &thorn;on
(<i>after that</i>), <a href="#li725">725</a>; &#x1E3;r &thorn;on dæg cw&#x14D;me (<i>ere day came</i>), <a href="#li732">732</a>;
n&#x14D; &thorn;on lange (<i>it was not long till then</i>), <a href="#li2424">2424</a>; næs &thorn;&#x101; long t&#x14D;
&thorn;on (<i>it was not long till then</i>), <a href="#li2592">2592</a>, <a href="#li2846">2846</a>; wæs him se man t&#x14D;
&thorn;on l&#x113;of &thorn;æt ... <i>(the man was to that degree dear to him that
...</i>), <a href="#li1877">1877</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthonne:">&thorn;onne:</a> 1) adv., <i>there, then, now</i>, <a href="#li377">377</a>, <a href="#li435">435</a>, <a href="#li525">525</a>, <a href="#li1105">1105</a>,
<a href="#li1456">1456</a>, <a href="#li1485">1485</a>, <a href="#li1672">1672</a>, <a href="#li1823">1823</a>, <a href="#li3052">3052</a>, <a href="#li3098">3098</a>(?).&mdash;2) conj., <i>if, when,
while</i>: a) w. indic., <a href="#li573">573</a>, <a href="#li881">881</a>, <a href="#li935">935</a>, <a href="#li1034">1034</a>, <a href="#li1041">1041</a>, <a href="#li1043">1043</a>, <a href="#li1144">1144</a>, <a href="#li1286">1286</a>,
<a href="#li1327">1327</a>, <a href="#li1328">1328</a>, <a href="#li1375">1375</a>, etc.; &thorn;æt ic gum-cystum g&#x14D;dne funde b&#x113;aga bryttan,
br&#x113;ac &thorn;onne m&#x14D;ste (<i>that I found a good ring-giver and enjoyed him
whilst I could</i>), <a href="#li1488">1488</a>. b) w. subj., <a href="#li23">23</a>, <a href="#li1180">1180</a>, <a href="#li3065">3065</a>; &thorn;onne ...&thorn;onne
(<i>then ... when</i>), <a href="#li484">484-85</a>, <a href="#li2447">2447-48</a>; gif &thorn;onne ...&thorn;onne (<i>if
then ... then</i>), <a href="#li1105">1105-1107</a>. c) <i>than</i> after comparatives, <a href="#li44">44</a>,
<a href="#li248">248</a>, <a href="#li469">469</a>, <a href="#li505">505</a>, <a href="#li534">534</a>, <a href="#li679">679</a>, <a href="#li1140">1140</a>, <a href="#li1183">1183</a>, etc.; a comparative must be
supplied, l. <a href="#li70">70</a>, before &thorn;one: &thorn;æt h&#x113; ... h&#x101;tan wolde medo-ærn micel men
ge-wyrcean &thorn;one yldo bearn &#x1E3;fre ge-fr&#x16B;non (<i>a great mead-house</i>
(greater) <i>than men had ever known</i>).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthracu">&thorn;racu</a>, st. f., <i>strength, boldness</i>: in comp. m&#x14D;d-&thorn;racu; =
impetus in ecg-&thorn;racu.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthrag">&thorn;r&#x101;g</a>, st. f., <i>period of time, time</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;&#x101; hine s&#x12B;o
&thorn;r&#x101;g be-cw&#x14D;m (<i>when the</i> [battle]-<i>hour befell him</i>), <a href="#li2884">2884</a>;
acc. sg. &thorn;r&#x101;ge (<i>for a time</i>), <a href="#li87">87</a>; longe (lange) &thorn;r&#x101;ge, <a href="#li54">54</a>,
<a href="#li114">114</a>.&mdash;Comp. earfo&eth;-&thorn;r&#x101;g.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgethræc">&thorn;ræc</a>, st. n., <i>multitude, crowd</i>: in comp.
searo-ge-&thorn;ræc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthrecwudu">&thorn;rec-wudu</a>, st. m., (<i>might-wood</i>), <i>spear</i> (cf.
mægen-wudu): acc. sg., <a href="#li1247">1247</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthr&#x113;a">&thorn;r&#x113;a</a>, st. m. f., <i>misery, distress</i>: in comp. &thorn;&#x113;od-&thorn;r&#x113;a,
&thorn;r&#x113;a-n&#x113;dla, -ny&#x304;d.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthr&#x113;an&#x113;dla">&thorn;r&#x113;a-n&#x113;dla</a>, w. m., <i>crushing distress, misery</i>: dat. sg.
for &thorn;r&#x113;a-n&#x113;dlan, <a href="#li2225">2225</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthreany&#x304;d">&thorn;rea-ny&#x304;d</a>, st. f., <i>oppression, distress</i>: acc. sg.
&thorn;r&#x113;a-ny&#x304;d, <a href="#li284">284</a>; dat. pl. &thorn;r&#x113;a-ny&#x304;dum, <a href="#li833">833</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthr&#x113;at">&thorn;r&#x113;at</a>, st. m., <i>troop, band</i>: dat. sg. on &thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;r&#x113;ate,
<a href="#li2407">2407</a>; dat. pl. scea&eth;ena &thorn;r&#x113;atum, <a href="#li4">4</a>.&mdash;Comp. &#x12B;ren-&thorn;r&#x113;at.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthr&#x113;atian">&thorn;r&#x113;atian</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to press, oppress</i>: pret. pl.
mec ...&thorn;r&#x113;atedon, <a href="#li560">560</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthreotteotha">&thorn;reot-teo&eth;a</a>, num. adj. w. m., <i>thirteenth</i>: nom. sg.
&thorn;reot-teo&eth;a secg, <a href="#li2407">2407</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthr&#x113;o">&thorn;r&#x113;o</a>, num. (neut.), <i>three</i>: acc. &thorn;r&#x12B;o wicg, <a href="#li2175">2175</a>; &thorn;r&#x113;o
hund wintra, <a href="#li2279">2279</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthridda">&thorn;ridda</a>, num. adj. w. m., <i>third</i>: instr. &thorn;riddan s&#x12B;&eth;e,
<a href="#li2689">2689</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgethring">&thorn;ring</a>, st. n., <i>eddy, whirlpool, crush</i>: acc. on holma
ge-&thorn;ring, <a href="#li2133">2133</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthringan">&thorn;ringan</a>, st. v., <i>to press</i>: pret. sg. wergendra t&#x14D; ly&#x304;t
&thorn;rong ymbe &thorn;&#x113;oden (<i>too few defenders pressed round the prince</i>),
<a href="#li2884">2884</a>; pret. pl. sy&eth;&eth;an Hr&#x113;&eth;lingas t&#x14D; hagan &thorn;rungon (<i>after the
Hrethlingas had pressed into the hedge</i>), <a href="#li2961">2961</a>.</p>

<p>for-&thorn;ringan, <i>to press out; rescue, protect</i>: inf. &thorn;æt h&#x113; ne
mehte ...&thorn;&#x101; w&#x113;a-l&#x101;fe w&#x12B;ge for-&thorn;ringan &thorn;&#x113;odnes &thorn;egne (<i>that he could
not rescue the wretched remnant from the king's thane by war</i>),
<a href="#li1085">1085</a>.</p>

<p>ge-&thorn;ringan, <i>to press</i>: pret. sg. c&#x113;ol up ge&thorn;rang (<i>the ship
shot up</i>), i.e. on the shore in landing), <a href="#li1913">1913</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthritig">&thorn;r&#x12B;tig</a>, num., <i>thirty</i> (neut. subst.): acc. sg. w.
partitive gen.: &thorn;r&#x12B;tig &thorn;egna, <a href="#li123">123</a>; gen. &thorn;r&#x12B;ttiges (XXXtiges MS.)
manna, <a href="#li379">379</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthr&#x12B;sthy&#x304;dig">&thorn;r&#x12B;st-hy&#x304;dig</a>, adj., <i>bold-minded, valorous</i>: nom. sg.
&thorn;&#x12B;oden &thorn;r&#x12B;st-hy&#x304;dig (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li2811">2811</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthrowian">&thorn;rowian</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to suffer, endure</i>: inf. (h&#x101;t,
gnorn) &thorn;rowian, <a href="#li2606">2606</a>, <a href="#li2659">2659</a>; pret. sg. &thorn;rowade, <a href="#li1590">1590</a>, <a href="#li1722">1722</a>; &thorn;rowode,
<a href="#li2595">2595</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthryth">&thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>abundance, multitude</i>, <i>excellence,
power</i>: instr. pl. &thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;um (<i>excellently, extremely; excellent in
strength?</i>), <a href="#li494">494</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthrythærn">&thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;-ærn</a>, st. n., <i>excellent house, royal hall</i>: acc. sg.
(of Heorot), <a href="#li658">658</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthrythl&#x12B;c">&thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>excellent, chosen</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;-l&#x12B;c
&thorn;egna h&#x113;ap, <a href="#li400">400</a>, <a href="#li1628">1628</a>; superl. acc. pl. &thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;-l&#x12B;cost, <a href="#li2870">2870</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthry&#x304;thswy&#x304;th">&thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;-swy&#x304;&eth;</a>, st. n.?, <i>great pain</i> (?): acc., <a href="#li131">131</a>, <a href="#li737">737</a> [?
adj., <i>very powerful, exceeding strong</i>].</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthrythword">&thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;-word</a>, st. n., <i>bold speech, choice discourse</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li644">644</a>. (Great store was set by good table-talk: cf. Lachmann's
Nibelunge, 1612; R&#x12B;gsm&#x101;l, 29, 7, in Möbius, p. 79b, 22.)</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthrym">&thorn;rym</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>power, might, force</i>: nom. sg. y&#x304;&eth;a &thorn;rym,
<a href="#li1919">1919</a>; instr. pl. = adv. &thorn;rymmum (<i>powerfully</i>), <a href="#li235">235</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>glory, renown</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;rym, <a href="#li2">2</a>.&mdash;Comp. hyge-&thorn;rym.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthryml&#x12B;c">&thorn;rym-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>powerful, mighty</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;rec-wudu
&thorn;rym-l&#x12B;c (<i>the mighty spear</i>), <a href="#li1247">1247</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x16B;">&thorn;&#x16B;</a>, pron., <i>thou</i>, <a href="#li366">366</a>, <a href="#li407">407</a>, <a href="#li445">445</a>, etc.; acc. sg. &thorn;ec
(poetic), <a href="#li948">948</a>, <a href="#li2152">2152</a>, etc.; &thorn;&#x113;, <a href="#li417">417</a>, <a href="#li426">426</a>, <a href="#li517">517</a>, etc.; after compar.
s&#x113;lran &thorn;&#x113; (<i>a better one than thee</i>), <a href="#li1851">1851</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glge">g&#x113;</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthunca">&thorn;unca</a>, w. m. See æf-<a class="glentry" href="#glæfthunca">&thorn;unca</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgethungen">&thorn;ungen</a>. See ge-<a class="glentry" href="#glgethingan">&thorn;ingan</a>, st. v.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthurfan">&thorn;urfan</a>, pret.-pres. v., <i>to need</i>: pres. sg. II. n&#x14D; &thorn;&#x16B; ne
&thorn;earft ... sorgian (<i>needest not care</i>), <a href="#li450">450</a>; so, <a href="#li445">445</a>, <a href="#li1675">1675</a>; III.
ne &thorn;earf ... onsittan (<i>need not fear</i>), <a href="#li596">596</a>; so, <a href="#li2007">2007</a>, <a href="#li2742">2742</a>; pres.
subj. &thorn;æt h&#x113; ... s&#x113;cean &thorn;urfe, <a href="#li2496">2496</a>; pret. sg. &thorn;orfte, <a href="#li157">157</a>, <a href="#li1027">1027</a>, <a href="#li1072">1072</a>,
<a href="#li2875">2875</a>, <a href="#li2996">2996</a>; pl. nealles Hetware hr&#x113;mge &thorn;orfton (i.e. wesan) f&#x113;&eth;e-w&#x12B;ges
(<i>needed not boast of their foot-fight</i>), <a href="#li2365">2365</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgethuren">&thorn;uren</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glthweran">&thorn;weran</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthurh">&thorn;urh</a>, prep. w. acc. signifying motion through, hence: I. local,
<i>through, throughout</i>: w&#x14D;d &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;urh &thorn;one wæl-r&#x113;c (<i>went then
through the battle-reek</i>), <a href="#li2662">2662</a>.&mdash;II. causal: l) <i>on account of,
for the sake of, owing to</i>: &thorn;urh sl&#x12B;&eth;ne n&#x12B;&eth; (<i>through fierce
hostility, heathenism</i>), <a href="#li184">184</a>; &thorn;urh holdne hige (<i>from
friendliness</i>), <a href="#li267">267</a>; so, &thorn;urh r&#x16B;mne sefan, <a href="#li278">278</a>; &thorn;urh s&#x12B;dne sefan,
<a href="#li1727">1727</a>; &#x113;owe&eth; &thorn;urh egsan unc&#x16B;&eth;ne n&#x12B;&eth; (<i>shows unheard-of hostility by
the terror he causes</i>), <a href="#li276">276</a>; so, <a href="#li1102">1102</a>, <a href="#li1336">1336</a>, <a href="#li2046">2046</a>. 2) <i>by means
of, through</i>: hea&eth;o-r&#x1E3;s for-nam mihtig mere-d&#x113;or &thorn;urh m&#x12B;ne hand,
<a href="#li558">558</a>; &thorn;urh &#x101;nes cræft, <a href="#li700">700</a>; so, <a href="#li941">941</a>, <a href="#li1694">1694</a>, <a href="#li1696">1696</a>, <a href="#li1980">1980</a>, <a href="#li2406">2406</a>, <a href="#li3069">3069</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthus">&thorn;us</a>, adv., <i>so, thus</i>, <a href="#li238">238</a>, <a href="#li337">337</a>, <a href="#li430">430</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthunian">&thorn;unian</a>, w. v., <i>to din, sound forth</i>: pret. sg. sund-wudu
&thorn;unede, <a href="#li1907">1907</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glth&#x16B;send">&thorn;&#x16B;send</a>, num., <i>thousand</i>: 1) fem. acc. ic &thorn;&#x113; &thorn;&#x16B;senda &thorn;egna
bringe t&#x14D; helpe, <a href="#li1830">1830</a>.&mdash;2) neut. with measure of value (sceat)
omitted: acc. seofan &thorn;&#x16B;sendo, <a href="#li2196">2196</a>; gen. hund-&thorn;&#x16B;senda landes and
locenra b&#x113;aga (100,000 <i>sceattas' worth of land and rings</i>),
<a href="#li2995">2995</a>.&mdash;3) uninflected: acc. &thorn;&#x16B;send wintra, <a href="#li3051">3051</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthw&#x1E3;re">&thorn;w&#x1E3;re</a>, adj., <i>affable, mild</i>: in comp. man-&thorn;w&#x1E3;re.</p>

<p>ge-&thorn;w&#x1E3;re, adj., <i>gentle, mild</i>: nom. pl. ge-&thorn;w&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li1231">1231</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgethweran">&thorn;weran</a>, st. v., <i>to forge, strike</i>: pret. part.
heoru ... hamere ge-&thorn;uren (for ge-&thorn;woren) (<i>hammer-forged sword</i>),
<a href="#li1286">1286</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthyhtig">&thorn;y&#x304;htig</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glthihtig">&thorn;&#x12B;htig</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgethyld">&thorn;yld</a> (see <a class="glentry" href="#gltholian">&thorn;olian</a>), st. f.: 1) <i>patience,
endurance</i>: acc. sg. ge-&thorn;yld, <a href="#li1396">1396</a>.&mdash;2) <i>steadfastness</i>:
instr. pl. = adv.: ge-&thorn;yldum (<i>steadfastly, patiently</i>), <a href="#li1706">1706</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthyle">&thorn;yle</a>, st. m., <i>spokesman, leader of the conversation at
court</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1166">1166</a>, <a href="#li1457">1457</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthyncan">&thorn;yncan, &thorn;incean</a>, w. v. w. dat. of pers., <i>to seem,
appear</i>: pres. sg. III. &thorn;ince&eth; him t&#x14D; ly&#x304;tel (<i>it seems to him too
little</i>), <a href="#li1749">1749</a>; ne &thorn;ynce&eth; m&#x113; gerysne, &thorn;æt w&#x113; <i>(it seemeth to me
not fit that we</i> ...), <a href="#li2654">2654</a>; pres. pl. hy&#x304; ... wyr&eth;e &thorn;incea&eth; eorla
ge-æhtlan (<i>they seem worthy contenders with</i> (?) <i>earls</i>;
or, <i>worthy warriors</i>), <a href="#li368">368</a>; pres. subj. sw&#x101; him ge-met &thorn;ince,
<a href="#li688">688</a>; inf. &thorn;incean, <a href="#li1342">1342</a>; pret. sg. &thorn;&#x16B;hte, <a href="#li2462">2462</a>, <a href="#li3058">3058</a>; n&#x14D; his l&#x12B;f-ged&#x101;l
s&#x101;r-l&#x12B;c &thorn;&#x16B;hte secga &#x1E3;nigum (<i>his death seemed painful to none of
men</i>), <a href="#li843">843</a>; pret. pl. &thorn;&#x1E3;r him fold-wegas fægere &thorn;&#x16B;hton, <a href="#li867">867</a>.</p>

<p>of-&thorn;incan, <i>to displease, offend</i>: inf. mæg &thorn;æs &thorn;onne of-&thorn;yncan
&thorn;&#x113;oden (dat.) Hea&eth;o-beardna and &thorn;egna gehw&#x101;m &thorn;&#x101;ra l&#x113;oda, <a href="#li2033">2033</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthyrs">&thorn;yrs</a>, st. m., <i>giant</i>: dat. sg. wi&eth; &thorn;yrse (Grendel), <a href="#li426">426</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthysl&#x12B;c">&thorn;ys-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>such, of such a nature</i>: nom. sg. fem.
&thorn;ys-l&#x12B;cu &thorn;earf, <a href="#li2638">2638</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthy&#x304;">&thorn;y&#x304;</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glthæt">&thorn;æt</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthy&#x304;wan">&thorn;y&#x304;wan</a> (M.H.G. diuhen, O.H.G. duhan), w. v., <i>to crush,
oppress</i>: inf. gif &thorn;ec ymb-sittend egesan &thorn;y&#x304;wa&eth; (<i>if thy
neighbors oppress thee with dread</i>), <a href="#li1828">1828</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthy&#x304;stru">&thorn;y&#x304;stru</a>, st. f., <i>darkness</i>: dat. pl. in &thorn;y&#x304;strum, <a href="#li87">87</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgethy&#x304;we">&thorn;y&#x304;we</a>, adj., <i>customary, usual</i>: nom. sg. sw&#x101; him
ge-&thorn;y&#x304;we ne wæs (<i>as was not his custom</i>), <a href="#li2333">2333</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossU">U</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glufan">ufan</a>, <i>adv., from above</i>, <a href="#li1501">1501</a>; <i>above</i>, <a href="#li330">330</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glufera">ufera</a> (prop. <i>higher</i>), adj., <i>later</i>: dat. pl.
ufaran d&#x14D;grum, <a href="#li2201">2201</a>, <a href="#li2393">2393</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glufor">ufor</a>, adv., <i>higher</i>, <a href="#li2952">2952</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glumbor">umbor</a>, st. n., <i>child, infant</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li46">46</a>; dat. sg.,
<a href="#li1188">1188</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunbl&#x12B;the">un-bl&#x12B;&eth;e</a>, adv.(?), <i>unblithely, sorrowfully</i>, <a href="#li130">130</a>, <a href="#li2269">2269</a>;
(adj., nom. pl.?), <a href="#li3032">3032</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunbyrnende">un-byrnende</a>, pres. part., <i>unburning, without burning</i>,
<a href="#li2549">2549</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunc">unc</a>, dat. and acc. of the dual wit, <i>us two, to us two</i>,
<a href="#li1784">1784</a>, <a href="#li2138">2138</a>, <a href="#li2527">2527</a>; gen. hwæ&eth;er ... uncer tw&#x113;ga (<i>which of us two</i>),
<a href="#li2533">2533</a>; uncer Grendles (<i>of us two, G. and me</i>), <a href="#li2003">2003</a>.</p>

<p>uncer, poss. pron., <i>of us two</i>: nom. sg. [uncer], 2002(?); dat.
pl. uncran eaferan, <a href="#li1186">1186</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunc&#x16B;th">un-c&#x16B;&eth;</a>, adj.: 1) <i>unknown</i>: nom. sg. st&#x12B;g ... eldum unc&#x16B;&eth;,
<a href="#li2215">2215</a>; acc. sg. neut. unc&#x16B;&eth; ge-l&#x101;d (<i>unknown ways</i>), <a href="#li1411">1411</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>unheard-of, barbarous, evil</i>: acc. sg. un-c&#x16B;&eth;ne n&#x12B;&eth;, <a href="#li276">276</a>; gen.
sg. un-c&#x16B;&eth;es (<i>of the foe</i>, Grendel), <a href="#li961">961</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunder">under</a>, I. prep. w. dat. and acc.: 1) w. dat., answering
question where? = <i>under</i> (of rest), contrasted with <i>over</i>:
b&#x101;t (wæs) under beorge, <a href="#li211">211</a>; &thorn;&#x101; cw&#x14D;m Wealh&thorn;&#x113;o for&eth; g&#x101;n under gyldnum
b&#x113;age (<i>W. walked forth under a golden circlet</i>, i.e. decked
with), <a href="#li1164">1164</a>; si&eth;&eth;an h&#x113; under segne sine ealgode (<i>under his
banner</i>), <a href="#li1205">1205</a>; h&#x113; under rande ge-cranc (<i>sank under his
shield</i>), <a href="#li1210">1210</a>; under wolcnum, <a href="#li8">8</a>, <a href="#li1632">1632</a>; under heofenum, <a href="#li52">52</a>, <a href="#li505">505</a>;
under roderum, <a href="#li310">310</a>; under helme, <a href="#li342">342</a>, <a href="#li404">404</a>; under here-gr&#x12B;man, <a href="#li396">396</a>,
<a href="#li2050">2050</a>, <a href="#li2606">2606</a>; so, <a href="#li711">711</a>, <a href="#li1198">1198</a>, <a href="#li1303">1303</a>, <a href="#li1929">1929</a>, <a href="#li2204">2204</a>, <a href="#li2416">2416</a>, <a href="#li3061">3061</a>, <a href="#li3104">3104</a>.&mdash;2) w.
acc.: a) answering question whither? = <i>under</i> (of motion): &thorn;&#x101;
secg w&#x12B;sode under Heorotes hr&#x14D;f, <a href="#li403">403</a>; si&eth;&eth;an &#x1E3;fen-l&#x113;oht under heofenes
h&#x101;dor be-holen weor&eth;e&eth;, <a href="#li414">414</a>; under sceadu bregdan, <a href="#li708">708</a>; fl&#x113;on under
fen-hleo&eth;u, <a href="#li821">821</a>; hond &#x101;legde ... under g&#x113;apne hr&#x14D;f, <a href="#li837">837</a>; t&#x113;on in under
eoderas, <a href="#li1038">1038</a>; so, <a href="#li1361">1361</a>, <a href="#li1746">1746</a>, <a href="#li2129">2129</a>, <a href="#li2541">2541</a>, <a href="#li2554">2554</a>, <a href="#li2676">2676</a>, <a href="#li2745">2745</a>; so, hæfde
&thorn;&#x101; for-s&#x12B;&eth;od sunu Ecg-&thorn;&#x113;owes under gynne grund, <a href="#li1552">1552</a> (for-s&#x12B;&eth;ian
requires acc.). b) after verbs of venturing and fighting, with acc. of
object had in view: h&#x113; under h&#x101;rne st&#x101;n ...&#x101;na ge-n&#x113;&eth;de fr&#x113;cne d&#x1E3;de,
<a href="#li888">888</a>; ne dorste under y&#x304;&eth;a ge-win aldre ge-n&#x113;&eth;an, <a href="#li1470">1470</a>. c) indicating
extent, with acc. after expressions of limit, etc.: under swegles
begong (<i>as far as the sky extends</i>), <a href="#li861">861</a>, <a href="#li1774">1774</a>; under heofenes
hwealf (<i>as far as heaven's vault reaches</i>), <a href="#li2016">2016</a>.</p>

<p>II. Adv., <i>beneath, below</i>: st&#x12B;g under læg (<i>a path lay
beneath</i>, i.e. the rock), <a href="#li2214">2214</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glundernm&#x1E3;l">undern-m&#x1E3;l</a>, st. n., <i>midday</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1429">1429</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glundyrne">un-dyrne, un-derne</a>, adj., <i>without concealment, plain,
clear</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li127">127</a>, <a href="#li2001">2001</a>; un-derne, <a href="#li2912">2912</a>.</p>

<p>un-dyrne, adv., <i>plainly, evidently</i>; un-dyrne c&#x16B;&eth;, <a href="#li150">150</a>, <a href="#li410">410</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunfæger">un-f&#x1E3;ger</a>, adj., <i>unlovely, hideous</i>: nom. sg. l&#x113;oht
un-f&#x1E3;ger, <a href="#li728">728</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunf&#x1E3;cne">un-f&#x1E3;cne</a>, adj., <i>without malice, sincere</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2069">2069</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunf&#x1E3;ge">un-f&#x1E3;ge</a>, adj., <i>not death-doomed</i> or &quot;<i>fey</i>&quot;: nom.
sg., <a href="#li2292">2292</a>; acc. sg. un-f&#x1E3;gne eorl, <a href="#li573">573</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunflitme">un-flitme</a>, adv., <i>solemnly, incontestably</i>: Finn Hengeste
elne unflitme &#x101;&eth;um benemde (<i>F. swore solemnly to H. with oaths</i>)
[if an adj., elne un-f. = <i>unconquerable in valor</i>], <a href="#li1098">1098</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunforht">un-forht</a>, adj., <i>fearless, bold</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li287">287</a>; acc. pl.
unforhte (adv.?), <a href="#li444">444</a>. See <a href="#note444">Note</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunfrom">un-from</a>, adj., <i>unfit, unwarlike</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2189">2189</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunfr&#x14D;d">un-fr&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>not aged, young</i>: dat sg. guman un-fr&#x14D;dum,
<a href="#li2822">2822</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunged&#x113;fel&#x12B;ce">un-ged&#x113;fel&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>unjustly, contrary to right and
custom</i>, <a href="#li2436">2436</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glungemete">un-gemete</a>, adv., <i>immeasurably, exceedingly</i>, <a href="#li2421">2421</a>, <a href="#li2722">2722</a>,
<a href="#li2729">2729</a>.</p>

<p>un-gemetes, adv. gen. sg., the same, <a href="#li1793">1793</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunge&#x101;ra">un-ge&#x101;ra</a>, adv., (<i>not old</i>), <i>recently, lately</i>, <a href="#li933">933</a>;
<i>soon</i>, <a href="#li603">603</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glungifethe">un-gife&eth;e</a>, adj., <i>not to be granted; refused</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li2922">2922</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glungl&#x113;aw">un-gl&#x113;aw</a>, adj., <i>regardless, reckless</i>: acc. sg.
sweord ... ecgum ungl&#x113;aw (of a sharp-edged sword), <a href="#li2565">2565</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunh&#x101;r">un-h&#x101;r</a>, adj., <i>very gray</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li357">357</a>; (<i>bald</i>?).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunh&#x1E3;lo">un-h&#x1E3;lo</a>, st. f., <i>mischief, destruction</i>: gen. sg. wiht
un-h&#x1E3;lo (<i>the demon of destruction</i>, Grendel), <a href="#li120">120</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunh&#x113;ore">un-h&#x113;ore, un-hy&#x304;re</a>, adj., <i>monstrous, horrible</i>: nom. sg.
m., weard un-h&#x12B;ore (the dragon), <a href="#li2414">2414</a>; neut. w&#x12B;f un-hy&#x304;re (Grendel's
mother), <a href="#li2121">2121</a>; nom. pl. neut. hand-sporu ... unh&#x113;oru (of Grendel's
claws), <a href="#li988">988</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunhlytme">un-hlytme, un-hlitme</a>, adv. (cf. A.S. hlytm = <i>lot</i>; O.N.
hluti = <i>part division</i>), <i>undivided, unseparated</i>,
<i>united</i>, <a href="#li1130">1130</a> [unless = un-flitme, 1098]. See <a href="#note1130">Note</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunl&#x113;of">un-l&#x113;of</a>, adj., <i>hated</i>: acc. pl. seah on un-l&#x113;ofe, <a href="#li2864">2864</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunlifigende">un-lifigende</a>, pres. part., <i>unliving, lifeless</i>: nom. sg.
un-lifigende, <a href="#li468">468</a>; acc. sg. un-lyfigendne, <a href="#li1309">1309</a>; dat. sg.
un-lifgendum, <a href="#li1390">1390</a>; gen. sg. un-lyfigendes, <a href="#li745">745</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunly&#x304;tel">un-ly&#x304;tel</a>, adj., <i>not little, very large</i>: nom. sg. dugu&eth;
un-ly&#x304;tel (<i>a great band of warriors</i>? or <i>great joy</i>?), <a href="#li498">498</a>;
d&#x14D;m un-ly&#x304;tel (<i>no little glory</i>), <a href="#li886">886</a>; acc. sg. torn un-ly&#x304;tel
(<i>very great shame, misery</i>), <a href="#li834">834</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunmurnl&#x12B;ce">un-murnl&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>unpityingly, without sorrowing</i>, <a href="#li449">449</a>,
<a href="#li1757">1757</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunnan">unnan</a>, pret.-pres. v., <i>to grant, give; wish, will</i>:
pret.-pres. sg. I. ic &thorn;&#x113; an tela sinc-gestr&#x113;ona, <a href="#li1226">1226</a>; weak pret. sg.
I. &#x16B;&eth;e ic sw&#x12B;&eth;or &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; hine selfne ge-s&#x113;on m&#x14D;ste, <a href="#li961">961</a>; III. h&#x113; ne &#x16B;&eth;e
&thorn;æt ...(<i>he granted not that ...</i>), <a href="#li503">503</a>; him god &#x16B;&eth;e &thorn;æt ... h&#x113; hyne
sylfne ge-wræc (<i>God granted to him that he avenged himself</i>),
<a href="#li2875">2875</a>; &thorn;&#x113;ah h&#x113; &#x16B;&eth;e w&#x113;l (<i>though he well would</i>), <a href="#li2856">2856</a>.</p>

<p>ge-unnan, <i>to grant, permit</i>: inf. gif h&#x113; &#x16B;s ge-unnan wile &thorn;æt w&#x113;
hine ... gr&#x113;tan m&#x14D;ton, <a href="#li346">346</a>; m&#x113; ge-&#x16B;&eth;e ylda waldend, &thorn;æt ic ... ge-seah
hangian (<i>the Ruler of men permitted me to see hanging ...</i>),
<a href="#li1662">1662</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunnyt">un-nyt</a>, adj., <i>useless</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li413">413</a>, <a href="#li3170">3170</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunriht">un-riht</a>, st. n., <i>unright, injustice, wrong</i>: acc. sg.
unriht, <a href="#li1255">1255</a>, <a href="#li2740">2740</a>; instr. sg. un-rihte (<i>unjustly, wrongly</i>),
<a href="#li3060">3060</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunr&#x12B;m">un-r&#x12B;m</a>, st. n., <i>immense number</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1239">1239</a>, <a href="#li3136">3136</a>;
acc. sg., <a href="#li2625">2625</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunr&#x12B;me">un-r&#x12B;me</a>, adj., <i>countless, measureless</i>: nom. sg. gold
un-r&#x12B;me, <a href="#li3013">3013</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunr&#x14D;t">un-r&#x14D;t</a>, adj., <i>sorrowing</i>: nom. pl. un-r&#x14D;te, <a href="#li3149">3149</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunsnyttru">un-snyttru</a>, st. f., <i>lack of wisdom</i>: dat. pl. for his
un-snyttrum (<i>for his unwisdom</i>), <a href="#li1735">1735</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunsofte">un-softe</a>, adv., <i>unsoftly, with violence</i>
(<i>hardly</i>?), <a href="#li2141">2141</a>; <i>scarcely</i>, <a href="#li1656">1656</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunswy&#x304;the">un-swy&#x304;&eth;e</a>, adv., <i>not strongly</i> or <i>powerfully</i>:
compar. (ecg) b&#x101;t unsw&#x12B;&eth;or &thorn;onne his &thorn;&#x12B;od-cyning &thorn;earfe hæfde (<i>the
sword bit less sharply than the prince of the people needed</i>),
<a href="#li2579">2579</a>; fy&#x304;r unsw&#x12B;&eth;or w&#x113;oll, <a href="#li2882">2882</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunsynnig">un-synnig</a>, adj., <i>guiltless, sinless</i>: acc. sg.
un-synnigne, <a href="#li2090">2090</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunsynnum">un-synnum</a>, adv. instr. pl., <i>guiltlessly</i>, <a href="#li1073">1073</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunt&#x1E3;le">un-t&#x1E3;le</a>, adj., <i>blameless</i>: acc. pl. un-t&#x1E3;le, <a href="#li1866">1866</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gluntyder">un-ty&#x304;der</a>, st. m., <i>evil race, monster</i>: nom. pl.
un-ty&#x304;dras, <a href="#li111">111</a>. [Cf. Ger. un-mensch.]</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunw&#x101;cl&#x12B;c">un-w&#x101;cl&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>that cannot be shaken; firm, strong</i>:
acc. sg. &#x101;d ... un-w&#x101;cl&#x12B;cne, <a href="#li3139">3139</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunwearnum">un-wearnum</a>, adv. instr. pl., <i>unawares, suddenly</i>;
(<i>unresistingly</i>?), <a href="#li742">742</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glunwrecen">un-wrecen</a>, pret. part., <i>unavenged</i>, <a href="#li2444">2444</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glup">up</a>, adv., <i>up, upward</i>, <a href="#li224">224</a>, <a href="#li519">519</a>, <a href="#li1374">1374</a>, <a href="#li1620">1620</a>, <a href="#li1913">1913</a>, <a href="#li1921">1921</a>,
<a href="#li2894">2894</a>; (of the voice), &thorn;&#x101; wæs ... w&#x14D;p up &#x101;hafen, <a href="#li128">128</a>; so, <a href="#li783">783</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gluplang">up-lang</a>, adj., <i>upright, erect</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li760">760</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gluppe">uppe</a> (adj., &#x16B;fe, &#x16B;ffe), adv., <i>above</i>, <a href="#li566">566</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glupriht">up-riht</a>, adj., <i>upright, erect</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2093">2093</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gluton">uton</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glwuton">wuton</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossUl">&#x16A;</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x16B;thgenge">&#x16B;&eth;-genge</a>, adj., <i>transitory, evanescent, ready to depart</i>,
(<i>fled</i>?): &thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs Æsc-here ... feorh &#x16B;&eth;-genge, <a href="#li2124">2124</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x16B;hte">&#x16B;hte</a>, w. f., <i>twilight</i> or <i>dawn</i>: dat. or acc. on
&#x16B;htan, <a href="#li126">126</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x16B;htfloga">&#x16B;ht-floga</a>, w. m., <i>twilight-flier, dawn-flier</i> (epithet of
the dragon): gen. sg. &#x16B;ht-flogan, <a href="#li2761">2761</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x16B;hthlem">&#x16B;ht-hlem</a>, st. m., <i>twilight-cry, dawn-cry</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li2008">2008</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x16B;htsceatha">&#x16B;ht-scea&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>twilight-</i> or <i>dawn-foe</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li2272">2272</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x16B;s">&#x16B;s</a>, pers. pron. dat. and acc. of <b>w&#x113;</b> (see <a class="glentry" href="#glwe">w&#x113;</a>),
<i>us, to us</i>, <a href="#li1822">1822</a>, <a href="#li2636">2636</a>, <a href="#li2643">2643</a>, <a href="#li2921">2921</a>, <a href="#li3002">3002</a>, <a href="#li3079">3079</a>; acc. (poetic), &#x16B;sic,
<a href="#li2639">2639</a>, <a href="#li2641">2641</a>, <a href="#li2642">2642</a>;&mdash;gen. &#x16B;re: &#x16B;re &#x1E3;g-hwylc (<i>each of us</i>), <a href="#li1387">1387</a>;
&#x16B;ser, <a href="#li2075">2075</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x16B;ser">&#x16B;ser</a>, possess, pron.: nom. sg. &#x16B;re man-drihten, <a href="#li2648">2648</a>; dat. sg.
&#x16B;ssum hl&#x101;forde, <a href="#li2635">2635</a>; gen. sg. neut. &#x16B;sses cynnes, <a href="#li2814">2814</a>; dat. pl. &#x16B;rum
... b&#x101;m (<i>to us both, two</i>) (for unc b&#x101;m), <a href="#li2660">2660</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x16B;t">&#x16B;t</a>, adv., <i>out</i>, <a href="#li215">215</a>, <a href="#li537">537</a>, <a href="#li664">664</a>, <a href="#li1293">1293</a>, <a href="#li1584">1584</a>, <a href="#li2082">2082</a>, <a href="#li2558">2558</a>,
<a href="#li3131">3131</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x16B;tan">&#x16B;tan</a>, adv., <i>from without, without</i>, <a href="#li775">775</a>, <a href="#li1032">1032</a>, <a href="#li1504">1504</a>,
<a href="#li2335">2335</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x16B;tf&#x16B;s">&#x16B;t-f&#x16B;s</a>, adj., <i>ready to go</i>: nom. sg. hringed-stefna &#x12B;sig
and &#x16B;t-f&#x16B;s, <a href="#li33">33</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x16B;tweard">&#x16B;t-weard</a>, adj., <i>outward, outside, free</i>: nom. sg. eoten
(Grendel) wæs &#x16B;t-weard, <a href="#li762">762</a>.</p>

<p>&#x16B;tan-weard, adj., <i>without, outward, from without</i>: acc. sg. hl&#x1E3;w
... ealne &#x16B;tan-weardne, <a href="#li2298">2298</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossW">W</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwacian">wacian</a>, w. v., <i>to watch</i>: imper. sg. waca wi&eth; wr&#x101;&eth;um! <a href="#li661">661</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwadan">wadan</a>, st. v., (cf. wade, waddle) <i>to traverse; stride,
go</i>: pret. sg. w&#x14D;d &thorn;urh &thorn;one wæl-r&#x113;c, <a href="#li2662">2662</a>; w&#x14D;d under wolcnum
(<i>stalked beneath the clouds</i>), <a href="#li715">715</a>.</p>

<p>ge-wadan, <i>to attain by moving, come to, reach</i>: pret. part. o&eth;
&thorn;æt ... wunden-stefna ge-waden hæfde, &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x101; l&#x12B;&eth;ende land ge-s&#x101;won
(<i>till the ship had gone so far that the sailors saw land</i>), <a href="#li220">220</a>.</p>

<p>on-wadan, w. acc., <i>to invade, befall</i>: pret. sg. hine fyren
on-w&#x14D;d(?), <a href="#li916">916</a>.</p>

<p>&thorn;urh-wadan, <i>to penetrate, pierce</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;æt swurd &thorn;urh-w&#x14D;d
wr&#x1E3;t-l&#x12B;cne wyrm, <a href="#li891">891</a>; so, <a href="#li1568">1568</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwag">w&#x101;g</a>, st. m., <i>wall</i>: dat. sg. on w&#x101;ge, <a href="#li1663">1663</a>; dat. pl.
æfter w&#x101;gum (<i>along the walls</i>), <a href="#li996">996</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwala">wala</a>, w. m., <i>boss</i>: nom. pl. walan, <a href="#li1032">1032</a> (cf. Bouterwek
in Haupt XI., 85 seqq.).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwalda">walda</a>, w. m., <i>wielder, ruler</i>: in comp. an-, eal-walda.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwaldswathu">wald-swa&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>forest-path</i>: dat. pl. æfter
wald-swa&eth;um (<i>along the wood-paths</i>), <a href="#li1404">1404</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwam">wam, wom</a>, st. m., <i>spot, blot, sin</i>: acc. sg. him
be-beorgan ne con wom (<i>cannot protect himself from evil</i> or
<i>from the evil strange orders</i>, etc.; wom = wogum? =
<i>crooked</i>?), <a href="#li1748">1748</a>; instr. pl. wommum, <a href="#li3074">3074</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwan">wan, won</a>, adj., <i>wan, lurid, dark</i>: nom. sg, y&#x304;&eth;-geblond ...
won (<i>the dark waves</i>), <a href="#li1375">1375</a>; se wonna hrefn (<i>the black
raven</i>), <a href="#li3025">3025</a>; wonna l&#x113;g (<i>lurid flame</i>), <a href="#li3116">3116</a>; dat. sg. f. on
wanre niht, <a href="#li703">703</a>; nom. pl. neut. scadu-helma ge-sceapu ... wan, <a href="#li652">652</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwang">wang</a>, st. m., <i>mead, field; place</i>: acc. sg. wang, <a href="#li93">93</a>,
<a href="#li225">225</a>; wong, <a href="#li1414">1414</a>, <a href="#li2410">2410</a>, <a href="#li3074">3074</a>; dat. sg. wange, <a href="#li2004">2004</a>; wonge, <a href="#li2243">2243</a>, <a href="#li3040">3040</a>;
acc. pl. wongas, <a href="#li2463">2463</a>.&mdash;Comp.: freo&eth;o-, grund-, medo-, s&#x1E3;-wang.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwangstede">wang-stede</a>, st. m., (locus campestris), <i>spot, place</i>:
dat. sg. wong-stede, <a href="#li2787">2787</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwanhy&#x304;d">wan-hy&#x304;d</a> (for hygd), st. f., <i>heedlessness, recklessness</i>:
dat. pl. for his won-hy&#x304;dum, <a href="#li434">434</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwanian">wanian</a>, w. v.: 1) intrans., <i>to decrease, wane</i>: inf. &thorn;&#x101;
&thorn;æt sweord ongan ... wanian, <a href="#li1608">1608</a>.&mdash;2) w. acc., <i>to cause to
wane</i> or <i>lessen</i>: pret. sg. h&#x113; t&#x14D; lange l&#x113;ode m&#x12B;ne wanode,
<a href="#li1338">1338</a>.</p>

<p>ge-wanian, <i>to decrease, diminish</i>: pret. part. is m&#x12B;n flet-werod
... ge-wanod, <a href="#li477">477</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwans&#x1E3;lig">wan-s&#x1E3;lig</a>, adj., <i>unhappy, wretched</i>: nom. sg. won-s&#x1E3;lig
wer (Grendel), <a href="#li105">105</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwansceaft">wan-sceaft</a>, st. f., <i>misery, want</i>: acc. sg. won-sceaft,
<a href="#li120">120</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwarian">warian</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to occupy, guard, possess</i>: pres.
sg. III. &thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; h&#x1E3;&eth;en gold wara&eth; (<i>where he guards heathen
gold</i>), <a href="#li2278">2278</a>; pl. III. h&#x12B;e (Grendel and his mother) dy&#x304;gel land
warigea&eth;, <a href="#li1359">1359</a>; pret. sg. (Grendel) goldsele warode, <a href="#li1254">1254</a>; (Cain)
w&#x113;sten warode, <a href="#li1266">1266</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwaroth">waro&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>shore</i>: dat. sg. t&#x14D; waro&eth;e, <a href="#li234">234</a>; acc. pl.
wide waro&eth;as, <a href="#li1966">1966</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwaru">waru</a>, st. f., <i>inhabitants</i>, (collective)
<i>population</i>: in comp. land-waru.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x101;">w&#x101;</a>, interj., <i>woe!</i> w&#x101; bi&eth; &thorn;&#x1E3;m &thorn;e... (<i>woe to him that...</i>), <a href="#li183">183</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x101;thu">w&#x101;&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>way, journey</i>: in comp. gamen-w&#x101;&eth;u.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x101;nian">w&#x101;nian</a>, w. v., <i>to weep, whine, howl</i>, w. acc.: inf.
gehy&#x304;rdon ... s&#x101;r w&#x101;nigean helle hæftan (<i>they heard the
hell-fastened one lamenting his pain</i>), <a href="#li788">788</a>; pret. sg. [w&#x101;node],
3152(?).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x101;t">w&#x101;t</a>. See witan.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwæcean">wæcean</a>, w. v., <i>to watch</i>: pret. part wæccende, <a href="#li709">709</a>, <a href="#li2842">2842</a>;
acc. sg. m. wæccendne wer, <a href="#li1269">1269</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glwacian">wacian</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwæcnan">wæcnan</a>, w. v., <i>to be awake, come forth</i>: inf., <a href="#li85">85</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="#glwæcnan2">wæcnan</a>, st. v., <i>to awake, arise, originate</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;anon
(from Cain) w&#x14D;c fela ge&#x14D;-sceaft-g&#x101;sta, <a href="#li1266">1266</a>; so, <a href="#li1961">1961</a>; pl. &thorn;&#x101;m f&#x113;ower bearn
... in worold w&#x14D;cun, <a href="#li60">60</a>.</p>

<p>on-wæcnan: 1) <i>to awake</i> (intrans.): pret. sg. &thorn;&#x101; se wyrm on-w&#x14D;c
(<i>when the drake awoke</i>), <a href="#li2288">2288</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to be born</i>: pret. sg. him
on-w&#x14D;c h&#x113;ah Healfdene, <a href="#li56">56</a>; pl. on-w&#x14D;con, <a href="#li111">111</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwæd">wæd</a>, st. n., (the moving) <i>sea, ocean</i>: nom. wado
weallende, <a href="#li546">546</a>; wadu weallendu, <a href="#li581">581</a>; gen. pl. wada <a href="#li508">508</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwæfre">w&#x1E3;fre</a>, adj., <i>wavering</i> (like flame), <i>ghostlike,
without distinct bodily form</i>: nom. sg. wæl-g&#x1E3;st w&#x1E3;fre (of
Grendel's mother), <a href="#li1332">1332</a>;&mdash;<i>flickering, expiring</i>: nom. sg. w&#x1E3;fre
m&#x14D;d, <a href="#li1151">1151</a>; him wæs ge&#x14D;mor sefa, w&#x1E3;fre and wæl-f&#x16B;s, <a href="#li2421">2421</a>.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbewægnan">wægnan</a>, w. v., <i>to offer</i>: pret part, him wæs ...
fr&#x113;ond-la&eth;u wordum be-wægned, <a href="#li1194">1194</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwæl">wæl</a>, st. n., <i>battle, slaughter, the slain in battle</i>:
acc. sg. wæl, <a href="#li1213">1213</a>, <a href="#li3028">3028</a>, bl&#x14D;dig wæl, <a href="#li448">448</a>; o&eth;&eth;e on wæl crunge (<i>or
in battle, among the slain, fall</i>), <a href="#li636">636</a>; dat. sg. sume on wæle
crungon (<i>some fell in the slaughter</i>), <a href="#li1114">1114</a>; dat. sg. in Fr...es
wæle (proper name in MS. destroyed), <a href="#li1071">1071</a>; nom. pl. walu, <a href="#li1043">1043</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælbed">wæl-bed</a>, st. n., <i>slaughter-bed, deathbed</i>: dat. sg. on
wæl-bedde, <a href="#li965">965</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælbend">wæl-bend</a>, st. f., <i>death-bond</i>: acc. sg. or pl. wæl-bende ...
hand-gewri&eth;ene, <a href="#li1937">1937</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælbl&#x113;at">wæl-bl&#x113;at</a>, adj., <i>deadly, mortal, cruel</i>: acc. sg. wunde
wæl-bl&#x113;ate, <a href="#li2726">2726</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwæld&#x113;ath">wæl-d&#x113;a&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>death in battle</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li696">696</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwældr&#x113;or">wæl-dr&#x113;or</a>, st. m., <i>battle-gore</i>: instr. sg. wæl-dr&#x113;ore,
<a href="#li1632">1632</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælf&#x101;h">wæl-f&#x101;h</a>, adj., <i>slaughter-stained, blood-stained</i>: acc.
sg. wæl-f&#x101;gne winter, <a href="#li1129">1129</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælfæhth">wæl-fæh&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>deadly feud</i>: gen. pl. wæl-f&#x1E3;h&eth;a, <a href="#li2029">2029</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælfeall">wæl-feall</a>, st. m., <i>(fall of the slain), death,
destruction</i>: dat. sg. t&#x14D; wæl-fealle, <a href="#li1712">1712</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælf&#x16B;s">wæl-f&#x16B;s</a>, adj., <i>ready for death, foreboding death</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li2421">2421</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælfyllo">wæl-fyllo</a>, st. f., <i>fill of slaughter</i>: dat. sg. mid &thorn;&#x1E3;re
wæl-fulle (i.e. the thirty men nightly slaughtered at Heorot by
Grendel), <a href="#li125">125</a>; wæl-fylla? <a href="#li3155">3155</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælfy&#x304;r">wæl-fy&#x304;r</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>deadly fire</i>: instr. sg. wæl-fy&#x304;re (of
the fire-spewing dragon), <a href="#li2583">2583</a>.&mdash;2) <i>corpse-consuming fire, funeral
pyre</i>: gen. pl. wæl-fy&#x304;ra m&#x1E3;st, <a href="#li1120">1120</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælg&#x1E3;st">wæl-g&#x1E3;st</a>, st. m., <i>deadly sprite</i> (of Grendel and his
mother): nom. sg. wæl-g&#x1E3;st, <a href="#li1332">1332</a>; acc. sg. &thorn;one wæl-g&#x1E3;st, <a href="#li1996">1996</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælhlem">wæl-hlem</a>, st. m., <i>death-stroke</i>: acc. sg. wæl-hlem &thorn;one,
<a href="#li1996">1996</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælm">wælm</a>, st. m., <i>flood, whelming water</i>: nom. sg. &thorn;&#x1E3;re
burnan wælm, <a href="#li2547">2547</a>; gen. sg. &thorn;æs wælmes (<i>of the surf</i>),
<a href="#li2136">2136</a>.&mdash;Comp. cear-wælm.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwæln&#x12B;th">wæl-n&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>deadly hostility</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li3001">3001</a>; dat.
sg. æfter wæl-n&#x12B;&eth;e, <a href="#li85">85</a>; nom. pl. wæl-n&#x12B;&eth;as, <a href="#li2066">2066</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælr&#x101;p">wæl-r&#x101;p</a>, st. m., <i>flood-fetter, i.e. ice</i>: acc. pl.
wæl-r&#x101;pas, <a href="#li1611">1611</a>; (cf. wæll, wel, wyll = <i>well, flood</i>: leax sceal
on wæle mid sc&#x113;ote scr&#x12B;&eth;an, Gnom. Cott. 39).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælr&#x1E3;s">wæl-r&#x1E3;s</a>, st. m., <i>deadly onslaught</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2948">2948</a>; dat.
sg. wæl-r&#x1E3;se, <a href="#li825">825</a>, <a href="#li2532">2532</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælrest">wæl-rest</a>, st. f., <i>death-bed</i>, acc. sg. wæl-reste, <a href="#li2903">2903</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælr&#x113;c">wæl-r&#x113;c</a>, st. m., <i>deadly reek</i> or <i>smoke</i>: acc. sg.
w&#x14D;d &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;urh &thorn;one wæl-r&#x113;c, <a href="#li2662">2662</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælr&#x113;af">wæl-r&#x113;af</a>, st, n., <i>booty of the slain, battle-plunder</i>:
acc. sg., <a href="#li1206">1206</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælr&#x113;ow">wæl-r&#x113;ow</a>, adj., <i>bold in battle</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li630">630</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælsceaft">wæl-sceaft</a>, st. m., <i>deadly shaft, spear</i>: acc. pl.
wæl-sceaftas, <a href="#li398">398</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælseax">wæl-seax</a>, st. n., <i>deadly knife, war-knife</i>: instr. sg.
wæll-seaxe, <a href="#li2704">2704</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælstenge">wæl-stenge</a>, st. m., <i>battle-spear</i>: dat. sg. on &thorn;&#x101;m
wæl-stenge, <a href="#li1639">1639</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælst&#x14D;w">wæl-st&#x14D;w</a>, st. f., <i>battle-field</i>: dat. sg. wæl-st&#x14D;we,
<a href="#li2052">2052</a>, <a href="#li2985">2985</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwæstm">wæstm</a>, st. m., <i>growth, form, figure</i>: dat. sg. on weres
wæstmum (<i>in man's form</i>), <a href="#li1353">1353</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwæter">wæter</a>, st. n., <i>water</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li93">93</a>, <a href="#li1417">1417</a>, <a href="#li1515">1515</a>, <a href="#li1632">1632</a>;
acc. sg. wæter, <a href="#li1365">1365</a>, <a href="#li1620">1620</a>; d&#x113;op wæter (<i>the deep</i>), <a href="#li509">509</a>, <a href="#li1905">1905</a>;
ofer w&#x12B;d wæter (<i>over the high sea]</i>, <a href="#li2474">2474</a>; dat. sg. æfter wætere
<i>(along the Grendel-sea</i>), <a href="#li1426">1426</a>; under wætere (<i>at the bottom
of the sea</i>), <a href="#li1657">1657</a>; instr. wætere, <a href="#li2723">2723</a>; wætre, <a href="#li2855">2855</a>; gen. sg. ofer
wæteres hrycg (<i>over the surface of the sea</i>), <a href="#li471">471</a>; on wæteres
&#x1E3;ht, <a href="#li516">516</a>; &thorn;urh wæteres wylm (<i>through the sea-wave</i>), <a href="#li1694">1694</a>; gen.
= instr. wæteres weorpan (<i>to sprinkle with water</i>), <a href="#li2792">2792</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwæteregesa">wæter-egesa</a>, st. m., <i>water-terror</i>, i.e. <i>the fearful
sea</i>: acc. sg., 1261</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwætery&#x304;th">wæter-y&#x304;&eth;</a>, st. f., <i>water-wave, billow</i>: dat. pl.
wæter-y&#x304;&eth;um, <a href="#li2243">2243</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x1E3;d">w&#x1E3;d</a>, st. f., <i>(weeds), garment</i>: in comp. here-,
hilde-w&#x1E3;d.</p>

<p>ge-w&#x1E3;de, st. n., <i>clothing</i>, especially <i>battle-equipments</i>:
acc. pl. gew&#x1E3;du, <a href="#li292">292</a>.&mdash;Comp. eorl-gew&#x1E3;de.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x1E3;g">w&#x1E3;g</a>, st. m., <i>wave</i>: acc. sg. w&#x1E3;g, <a href="#li3133">3133</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x1E3;gbora">w&#x1E3;g-bora</a>, w. m., <i>wave-bearer, swimmer</i> (bearing or
propelling the waves before him): nom. sg. wundorl&#x12B;c w&#x1E3;g-bora (of a
sea-monster), <a href="#li1441">1441</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x1E3;gflota">w&#x1E3;g-flota</a>, w. m., <i>sea-sailer, ship</i>: acc. sg. w&#x113;g-flotan,
<a href="#li1908">1908</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x1E3;gholm">w&#x1E3;g-holm</a>, st. m., <i>the wave-filled sea</i>: acc. sg. ofer
w&#x1E3;g-holm, <a href="#li217">217</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x1E3;ge">w&#x1E3;ge</a>, st. n., <i>cup, can</i>: acc. sg. f&#x1E3;ted w&#x1E3;ge, <a href="#li2254">2254</a>,
<a href="#li2283">2283</a>.&mdash;Comp.: ealo-, l&#x12B;&eth;-w&#x1E3;ge.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x1E3;gl&#x12B;thend">w&#x1E3;g-l&#x12B;&eth;end</a>, pres. part., <i>sea-farer</i>: dat. pl.
w&#x1E3;g-l&#x12B;&eth;endum (et l&#x12B;&eth;endum, MS.), <a href="#li3160">3160</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x1E3;gsweord">w&#x1E3;g-sweord</a>, st. n., <i>heavy sword</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1490">1490</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x1E3;n">w&#x1E3;n</a>, st. m., <i>wain, wagon</i>: acc. sg. on w&#x1E3;n, <a href="#li3135">3135</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x1E3;pen">w&#x1E3;pen</a>, st. n., <i>weapon; sword</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1661">1661</a>; acc. sg.
w&#x1E3;pen, <a href="#li686">686</a>, <a href="#li1574">1574</a>, <a href="#li2520">2520</a>, <a href="#li2688">2688</a>; instr. w&#x1E3;pne, <a href="#li1665">1665</a>, <a href="#li2966">2966</a>; gen. w&#x1E3;pnes,
<a href="#li1468">1468</a>; acc. pl. w&#x1E3;pen, <a href="#li292">292</a>; dat. pl. w&#x1E3;pnum, <a href="#li250">250</a>, <a href="#li331">331</a>, <a href="#li2039">2039</a>, <a href="#li2396">2396</a>.
&mdash;Comp.: hilde-, sige-w&#x1E3;pen.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x1E3;pnedman">w&#x1E3;pned-man</a>, st. m., <i>warrior, man</i>: dat. sg. w&#x1E3;pned-men,
<a href="#li1285">1285</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x1E3;r">w&#x1E3;r</a>, st. f., <i>covenant, treaty</i>: acc. sg. w&#x1E3;re,
<a href="#li1101">1101</a>;&mdash;<i>protection, care</i>: dat. sg. on fr&#x113;an (on &thorn;æs waldendes)
w&#x1E3;re (<i>into God's protection</i>), <a href="#li27">27</a>, <a href="#li3110">3110</a>.&mdash;Comp.: frio&eth;o-w&#x1E3;r.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x1E3;sma">w&#x1E3;sma</a>, w. m., <i>fierce strength, war-strength</i>: in comp.
here-w&#x1E3;sma, <a href="#li678">678</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x113;">w&#x113;</a>, pers. pron., <i>we</i>, <a href="#li942">942</a>, <a href="#li959">959</a>, <a href="#li1327">1327</a>, <a href="#li1653">1653</a>, <a href="#li1819">1819</a>, <a href="#li1820">1820</a>,
etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweb">web</a>, st. n., <i>woven work, tapestry</i>:, nom. pl. web, <a href="#li996">996</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwebbe">webbe</a>, w. f., <i>webster, female weaver</i>: in comp.
freo&eth;u-webbe.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweccan">weccan, weccean</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to wake, rouse; recall</i>:
inf. w&#x12B;g-bealu weccan (<i>to stir up strife</i>), <a href="#li2047">2047</a>; nalles hearpan
sw&#x113;g (sceal) w&#x12B;gend weccean (<i>the sound of the harp shall not wake
up the warriors</i>), <a href="#li3025">3025</a>; ongunnon &thorn;&#x101; ... b&#x1E3;l-fy&#x304;ra m&#x1E3;st w&#x12B;gend
weccan (<i>the warriors then began to start the mightiest of funeral
pyres</i>), <a href="#li3145">3145</a>; pret. sg. wehte hine wætre (<i>roused him with
water</i>, i.e. W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f recalled B&#x113;owulf to consciousness), <a href="#li2855">2855</a>.</p>

<p>t&#x14D;-weccan, <i>to stir up, rouse</i>: pret, pl. h&#x16B; &thorn;&#x101; folc mid him
(<i>with one another</i>), f&#x1E3;h&eth;e t&#x14D;-wehton, <a href="#li2949">2949</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwed">wed</a>, st. n., (cf. wed-ding), <i>pledge</i>: dat. sg. hyldo t&#x14D;
wedde (<i>as a pledge of his favor</i>), <a href="#li2999">2999</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweder">weder</a>, st. n., <i>weather</i>: acc. pl. wuldor-torhtan weder,
<a href="#li1137">1137</a>; gen. pl. wedera cealdost, <a href="#li546">546</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgewef">wef</a>, st. n., <i>woof, weaving</i>: acc. pl. w&#x12B;g-sp&#x113;da
ge-wiofu (<i>the woof of war-speed</i>: the battle-woof woven for weal
or woe by the Walkyries; cf. Njals-saga, 158), <a href="#li698">698</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweg">weg</a>, st. m., <i>way</i>: acc. sg. on weg (<i>away, off</i>),
<a href="#li264">264</a>, <a href="#li764">764</a>, <a href="#li845">845</a>, <a href="#li1431">1431</a>, <a href="#li2097">2097</a>; gyf &thorn;&#x16B; on weg cymest (<i>if thou comest off
safe</i>, i.e. from the battle with Grendel's mother), <a href="#li1383">1383</a>.&mdash;Comp.:
feor-, fold-, for&eth;-, w&#x12B;d-weg.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwegan">wegan</a>, st. v. w. acc., <i>to bear, wear, bring, possess</i>:
subj. pres. n&#x101;h hw&#x101; sweord wege (<i>I have none that may bear the
sword</i>), <a href="#li2253">2253</a>; inf. nalles (sceal) eorl wegan m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um t&#x14D; ge-myndum
(<i>no earl shall wear a memorial jewel</i>), <a href="#li3016">3016</a>; pret. ind. h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101;
frætwe wæg ... ofer y&#x304;&eth;a ful (<i>bore the jewels over the goblet of the
waves</i>), <a href="#li1208">1208</a>; wæl-seaxe ... &thorn;æt h&#x113; on byrnan wæg, <a href="#li2705">2705</a>; heortan
sorge wæg (<i>bore heart's sorrow</i>); so, <a href="#li152">152</a>, <a href="#li1778">1778</a>, <a href="#li1932">1932</a>, <a href="#li2781">2781</a>.</p>

<p>æt-wegan = <i>auferre, to carry off</i>: sy&eth;&eth;an H&#x101;ma æt-wæg t&#x14D; &thorn;&#x1E3;re
byrhtan byrig Br&#x14D;singa mene (<i>since H. bore from the bright city the
Br&#x14D;sing-collar</i>), <a href="#li1199">1199</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgewegan">wegan</a> (O.N. wega), <i>to fight</i>: inf. &thorn;&#x113; h&#x113; wi&eth; &thorn;&#x101;m wyrme
ge-wegan sceolde, <a href="#li2401">2401</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwel">w&#x113;l, well</a>, adv.: 1) <i>well</i>: w&#x113;l bi&eth; &thorn;&#x1E3;m &thorn;e ... (<i>well for him
that ...!</i>), <a href="#li186">186</a>; s&#x113; &thorn;e w&#x113;l &thorn;ence&eth; (<i>he that well thinketh,
judgeth</i>), <a href="#li289">289</a>; so, <a href="#li640">640</a>, <a href="#li1046">1046</a>, <a href="#li1822">1822</a>, <a href="#li1834">1834</a>, <a href="#li1952">1952</a>, <a href="#li2602">2602</a>; well, <a href="#li2163">2163</a>,
<a href="#li2813">2813</a>.&mdash;2) <i>very, very much</i>: G&#x113;at ungemetes w&#x113;l ... restan lyste
(<i>the Geat longed sorely to rest</i>), <a href="#li1793">1793</a>.&mdash;3) <i>indeed, to be
sure</i>, <a href="#li2571">2571</a>, <a href="#li2856">2856</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwela">wela</a>, w. m., <i>wealth, goods, possessions</i>: in comp. &#x1E3;r-,
burg-, hord-, m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-wela.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwelhwylc">w&#x113;l-hwylc</a>, indef. pron., = quivis, <i>any you please, any</i>
(each, all): gen. pl. w&#x113;l-hwylcra wilna, <a href="#li1345">1345</a>; w. partitive gen.: nom.
sg. witena w&#x113;l-hwylc, <a href="#li266">266</a>;&mdash;substantively: acc. neut. w&#x113;l-hwylc, <a href="#li875">875</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwelig">welig</a>, adj., <i>wealthy, rich</i>: acc. sg. w&#x12B;c-stede weligne
W&#x1E3;gmundinga, <a href="#li2608">2608</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwelthungen">w&#x113;l-&thorn;ungen</a>, pres. part., <i>well-thriven</i> (in mind),
<i>mature, high-minded</i>: nom. sg. Hygd (wæs) sw&#x12B;&eth;e geong, w&#x12B;s,
w&#x113;l-&thorn;ungen, <a href="#li1928">1928</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwenian">wenian</a>, w. v., <i>to accustom, attract, honor</i>: subj. pret.
&thorn;æt ... Folcwaldan sunu ... Hengestes h&#x113;ap hringum wenede (<i>sh.
honor</i>), <a href="#li1092">1092</a>.</p>

<p>be-(bi-)wenian, <i>entertain, care for, attend</i>: pret. sg. mæg &thorn;æs
&thorn;onne of-&thorn;yncan &thorn;&#x113;oden Hea&eth;o-beardna ... &thorn;onne h&#x113; mid f&#x1E3;mnan on flet
g&#x1E3;&eth;, dryht-bearn Dena dugu&eth;a bi-wenede (<i>may well displease the
prince of the H.... when he with the woman goes into the hall, that a
noble scion of the Danes should entertain, bear wine to, the
knights</i>, cf. <a href="#li494">494</a> seqq.; or, <i>a noble scion of the Danes should
attend on her?</i>), <a href="#li2036">2036</a>; pret. part. nom. pl. w&#x1E3;ron h&#x113;r tela willum
be-wenede, <a href="#li1822">1822</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwendan">wendan</a>, w. v., <i>to turn</i>: pres. sg. III. him eal worold
wende&eth; on willan (<i>all the world turns at his will</i>), <a href="#li1740">1740</a>.</p>

<p>ge-wendan, w. acc.: l) <i>to turn, turn round</i>: pret. sg. wicg
gewende (<i>turned his horse</i>), <a href="#li315">315</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to turn</i> (intrans.),
<i>change</i>: inf. w&#x101; bi&eth; &thorn;&#x1E3;m &thorn;e sceal ... fr&#x14D;fre ne w&#x113;nan, wihte
ge-wendan (<i>woe to him that shall have no hope, shall not change at
all</i>), <a href="#li186">186</a>.</p>

<p>on-wendan, <i>to avert, set aside</i>: 1) w. acc.: inf. ne mihte
snotor hæle&eth; w&#x113;an on-wendan, <a href="#li191">191</a>.&mdash;2) intrans.: sibb &#x1E3;fre ne mæg wiht
on-wendan &thorn;&#x101;m &thorn;e w&#x113;l &thorn;ence&eth; (<i>in, to, him that is well thinking
friendship can not be set aside</i>), <a href="#li2602">2602</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwer">wer</a>, st. m., <i>man, hero</i>: nom. sg. (Grendel), <a href="#li105">105</a>; acc.
sg. wer (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li1269">1269</a>, <a href="#li3174">3174</a>; gen. sg. on weres wæstmum (<i>in man's
form</i>), <a href="#li1353">1353</a>; nom. pl. weras, <a href="#li216">216</a>, <a href="#li1223">1223</a>, <a href="#li1234">1234</a>, <a href="#li1441">1441</a>, <a href="#li1651">1651</a>; dat. pl.
werum, <a href="#li1257">1257</a>; gen. pl. wera, <a href="#li120">120</a>, <a href="#li994">994</a>, <a href="#li1732">1732</a>, <a href="#li3001">3001</a>; (MS. weora), <a href="#li2948">2948</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwered">wered</a>, st. n., (as adj. = <i>sweet</i>), <i>a sort of beer</i>
(probably without hops or such ingredients): acc. sg. sc&#x12B;r wered, <a href="#li496">496</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwerefeohte">were-feohte</a>, f., <i>defensive fight, fight in self-defence</i>:
dat. pl. for were-fyhtum (fere fyhtum, MS.), <a href="#li457">457</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwerhtho">werh&eth;o</a>, st. f., <i>curse, outlawry, condemnation</i>: acc. sg.
&thorn;&#x16B; in helle scealt werh&eth;o dr&#x113;ogan, <a href="#li590">590</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwerian">werian</a>, <i>to defend, protect</i>: w. vb., pres. sg. III.
beaduscr&#x16B;da ... &thorn;æt m&#x12B;ne br&#x113;ost were&eth;, <a href="#li453">453</a>; inf. wit unc wi&eth; hron-fixas
werian &thorn;&#x14D;hton, <a href="#li541">541</a>; pres. part. w. gen. pl. wergendra t&#x14D; ly&#x304;t (<i>too
few defenders</i>), <a href="#li2883">2883</a>; pret. ind. wæl-r&#x113;af werede (<i>guarded the
battle-spoil</i>), <a href="#li1206">1206</a>; se hw&#x12B;ta helm hafelan werede (<i>the shining
helm protected his head</i>), <a href="#li1449">1449</a>; pl. hafelan weredon, <a href="#li1328">1328</a>; pret.
part. nom. pl. g&#x113; ... byrnum werede (<i>ye</i> ...
<i>corselet-clad</i>), <a href="#li238">238</a>, <a href="#li2530">2530</a>.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbewerian">werian</a>, <i>to protect, defend</i>: pret. pl. &thorn;æt h&#x12B;e ...
l&#x113;oda land-geweorc l&#x101;&eth;um be-weredon scuccum and scinnum (<i>that they
the people's land-work from foes, from monsters and demons, might
defend</i>), 939</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwerig">werig</a>, adj., <i>accursed, outlawed</i>: gen. sg. wergan g&#x101;stes
(Grendel), <a href="#li133">133</a>; (of the devil), <a href="#li1748">1748</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwerod">werod, weorod</a>, st. n., <i>band of men, warrior-troop</i>: nom.
sg. werod, <a href="#li652">652</a>; weorod, <a href="#li290">290</a>, <a href="#li2015">2015</a>, <a href="#li3031">3031</a>; acc. sg. werod, <a href="#li319">319</a>; dat.
instr. sg. weorode, <a href="#li1012">1012</a>, <a href="#li2347">2347</a>; werede, <a href="#li1216">1216</a>; gen. sg. werodes, <a href="#li259">259</a>;
gen. pl. wereda, <a href="#li2187">2187</a>; weoroda, <a href="#li60">60</a>.&mdash;Comp.: eorl-, flet-werod.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwerth&#x113;od">wer-&thorn;&#x113;od</a>, st. f., <i>people, humanity</i>: dat. sg. ofer
wer-&thorn;&#x113;ode, <a href="#li900">900</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwesan">wesan</a>, v., <i>to be</i>: pres. sg. I. ic eom, <a href="#li335">335</a>, <a href="#li407">407</a>; II. &thorn;&#x16B;
eart, <a href="#li352">352</a>, <a href="#li506">506</a>; III. is, <a href="#li256">256</a>, <a href="#li272">272</a>, <a href="#li316">316</a>, <a href="#li343">343</a>, <a href="#li375">375</a>, <a href="#li473">473</a>, etc.; n&#x16B; is
&thorn;&#x12B;nes mægenes bl&#x1E3;d &#x101;ne hw&#x12B;le (<i>the prime [fame?] of thy powers
lasteth now for a while</i>), <a href="#li1762">1762</a>; ys, <a href="#li2911">2911</a>, <a href="#li3000">3000</a>, <a href="#li3085">3085</a>; pl. I. w&#x113;
synt, <a href="#li260">260</a>, <a href="#li342">342</a>; II. syndon, <a href="#li237">237</a>, <a href="#li393">393</a>; III. syndon, <a href="#li257">257</a>, <a href="#li361">361</a>, <a href="#li1231">1231</a>;
synt, <a href="#li364">364</a>; sint, <a href="#li388">388</a>; subj. pres. s&#x12B;e, <a href="#li435">435</a>, <a href="#li683">683</a>, etc.; sy&#x304;, <a href="#li1832">1832</a>, etc.;
sig, <a href="#li1779">1779</a>, etc.; imper. sg. II. wes, <a href="#li269">269</a> (cf. wassail, wes h&#x1E3;l), <a href="#li407">407</a>,
<a href="#li1171">1171</a>, <a href="#li1220">1220</a>, <a href="#li1225">1225</a>, etc.; inf. wesan, <a href="#li272">272</a>, <a href="#li1329">1329</a>, <a href="#li1860">1860</a>, <a href="#li2709">2709</a>, etc. The
inf. wesan must sometimes be supplied: nealles Hetware hr&#x113;mge &thorn;orfton
(i.e. wesan) f&#x113;&eth;e-w&#x12B;ges, <a href="#li2364">2364</a>; so, <a href="#li2498">2498</a>, <a href="#li2660">2660</a>, <a href="#li618">618</a>, <a href="#li1858">1858</a>; pres. part.
wesende, <a href="#li46">46</a>; dat. sg. wesendum, <a href="#li1188">1188</a>; pret. sg. I., III. wæs, <a href="#li11">11</a>, <a href="#li12">12</a>,
<a href="#li18">18</a>, <a href="#li36">36</a>, <a href="#li49">49</a>, <a href="#li53">53</a>, etc.; wæs on sunde (<i>was a-swimming</i>), <a href="#li1619">1619</a>; so,
<a href="#li848">848</a>, <a href="#li850">850</a>(?), <a href="#li970">970</a>, <a href="#li981">981</a>, <a href="#li1293">1293</a>; progressive, wæs secgende (for s&#x1E3;de),
<a href="#li3029">3029</a>; II. w&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li1479">1479</a>, etc.; pl. w&#x1E3;ron, <a href="#li233">233</a>, <a href="#li536">536</a>, <a href="#li544">544</a>, etc.; w&#x1E3;ran (w.
reflex, him), <a href="#li2476">2476</a>; pret. subj. w&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li173">173</a>, <a href="#li203">203</a>, <a href="#li594">594</a>, <a href="#li946">946</a>, etc.;
progressive, myndgiend w&#x1E3;re (for myndgie), <a href="#li1106">1106</a>.&mdash;Contracted neg.
forms: , nis = ne + is, <a href="#li249">249</a>, <a href="#li1373">1373</a>, etc.; næs = ne + wæs, <a href="#li134">134</a>, <a href="#li1300">1300</a>,
<a href="#li1922">1922</a>, <a href="#li2193">2193</a>, etc. (cf. uncontracted: ne wæs, <a href="#li890">890</a>, <a href="#li1472">1472</a>); n&#x1E3;ron = ne +
w&#x1E3;ron, <a href="#li2658">2658</a>; n&#x1E3;re = ne + w&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li861">861</a>, <a href="#li1168">1168</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glcnihtwesende">cniht-wesende</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x113;g">w&#x113;g</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glw&#x1E3;g">w&#x1E3;g</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x113;n">w&#x113;n</a>, st. f., <i>expectation, hope</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li735">735</a>, <a href="#li1874">1874</a>,
<a href="#li2324">2324</a>; n&#x16B; is l&#x113;odum w&#x113;n orleg-hw&#x12B;le (gen.) (<i>now the people have
weening of a time of strife</i>), <a href="#li2911">2911</a>; acc. sg. &thorn;æs ic w&#x113;n hæbbe
(<i>as I hope, expect</i>), <a href="#li383">383</a>; so, &thorn;æs &thorn;e ic [w&#x113;n] hafo, <a href="#li3001">3001</a>; w&#x113;n
ic talige, <a href="#li1846">1846</a>; dat. pl. b&#x113;ga on w&#x113;num <i>(in expectation of
both</i>, i.e. the death and the return of B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li2896">2896</a>. See
<a class="glentry" href="#glorw&#x113;na">or-w&#x113;na</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x113;nan">w&#x113;nan</a>, w. v., <i>to ween, expect, hope</i>: 1) absolutely;
pres. sg. I. &thorn;æs ic w&#x113;ne (<i>as I hope</i>), <a href="#li272">272</a>; sw&#x101; ic &thorn;&#x113; w&#x113;ne t&#x14D;
<i>(as I hope thou wilt</i>: B&#x113;owulf hopes Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r will now suffer no
more pain), <a href="#li1397">1397</a>.&mdash;2) w. gen. or acc. pres. sg. I. &thorn;onne w&#x113;ne ic t&#x14D;
&thorn;&#x113; wyrsan ge-&thorn;inges, <a href="#li525">525</a>; ic &thorn;&#x1E3;r hea&eth;u-fy&#x304;res h&#x101;tes w&#x113;ne, <a href="#li2523">2523</a>; III.
secce ne w&#x113;ne&eth; to G&#x101;r Denum (<i>weeneth not of contest with the
Gar-Danes</i>), <a href="#li601">601</a>; inf. (beorhtre b&#x14D;te) w&#x113;nan (<i>to expect, count
on, a brilliant</i> [? <i>a lighter penalty</i>] <i>atonement</i>), <a href="#li157">157</a>;
pret. pl. &thorn;æs ne w&#x113;ndon &#x1E3;r witan Scyldinga &thorn;æt ... <i>the wise men of
the Scyldings weened not of this before, that</i>...), <a href="#li779">779</a>; &thorn;æt hig
&thorn;æs æ&eth;elinges eft ne w&#x113;ndon &thorn;æt h&#x113; ... s&#x113;cean c&#x14D;me <i>(that they looked
not for the atheling again that he</i> ... <i>would come to
seek</i> ...), <a href="#li1598">1598</a>.&mdash;3) w. acc. inf.: pret. sg. w&#x113;nde, <a href="#li934">934</a>.&mdash;4) w.
depend, clause: pres. sg. I. w&#x113;ne ic &thorn;æt..., <a href="#li1185">1185</a>; w&#x113;n' ic &thorn;æt...,
<a href="#li338">338</a>, <a href="#li442">442</a>; pret. sg. w&#x113;nde, <a href="#li2330">2330</a>; pl. w&#x113;ndon, <a href="#li938">938</a>, <a href="#li1605">1605</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x113;pan">w&#x113;pan</a>, st. v., <i>to weep</i>: pret. sg. [w&#x113;op], <a href="#li3152">3152</a> (?).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwerig">werig</a>, adj., <i>weary, exhausted</i>, w. gen.: nom. sg. si&eth;es
w&#x113;rig (<i>weary from the journey, way-weary</i>), <a href="#li579">579</a>; dat. sg. si&eth;es
w&#x113;rgum, <a href="#li1795">1795</a>;&mdash;w. instr.: acc. pl. wundum w&#x113;rge <i>(wound-weary</i>),
<a href="#li2938">2938</a>.&mdash;Comp.: d&#x113;a&eth;-, fyl-, g&#x16B;&eth;-w&#x113;rig.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgewerigean">werigean</a>, w. v., <i>to weary, exhaust</i>: pret. part.
ge-w&#x113;rgad, <a href="#li2853">2853</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x113;rigm&#x14D;d">w&#x113;rig-m&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>weary-minded (animo defessus)</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li845">845</a>, <a href="#li1544">1544</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x113;ste">w&#x113;ste</a>, adj., <i>waste, uninhabited</i>: acc. sg. win-sele
w&#x113;stne, <a href="#li2457">2457</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x113;sten">w&#x113;sten</a>, st. n., <i>waste, wilderness</i>: acc. sg. w&#x113;sten,
<a href="#li1266">1266</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x113;sten">w&#x113;sten</a>, st. f., <i>waste, wilderness</i>: dat. sg. on &thorn;&#x1E3;re
w&#x113;stenne, <a href="#li2299">2299</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweal">weal</a>, st. m.: 1 <i>wall, rampart</i>: dat. instr. sg. wealle,
<a href="#li786">786</a>, <a href="#li892">892</a>, <a href="#li3163">3163</a>; gen. sg. wealles, <a href="#li2308">2308</a>.&mdash;2) <i>elevated
sea-shore</i>: dat. sg. of wealle, <a href="#li229">229</a>; acc. pl. windige weallas, <a href="#li572">572</a>,
<a href="#li1225">1225</a>.&mdash;3) <i>wall of a building</i>: acc, sg. wi&eth; &thorn;æs recedes weal,
<a href="#li326">326</a>; dat. sg. be wealle, <a href="#li1574">1574</a>; hence, the inner and outer rock-walls
of the dragon's lair (cf. Heyne's essay: Halle Heorot, p. 59): dat.
sg., <a href="#li2308">2308</a>, <a href="#li2527">2527</a>, <a href="#li2717">2717</a>, <a href="#li2760">2760</a>, <a href="#li3061">3061</a>, <a href="#li3104">3104</a>; gen. sg. wealles,
<a href="#li2324">2324</a>.&mdash;Comp.: bord-, eor&eth;-, s&#x1E3;-, scyld-weal.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgewealc">wealc</a>, st. n., <i>rolling</i>: acc. sg. ofer y&#x304;&eth;a ge-wealc,
<a href="#li464">464</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeweald">weald</a>, st. n., <i>power, might</i>: acc. sg. on f&#x113;onda
ge-weald <i>(into the power of his foes</i>), <a href="#li809">809</a>, <a href="#li904">904</a>; so, <a href="#li1685">1685</a>;
geweald &#x101;gan, hæbban, &#x101;-b&#x113;odan (w. gen. of object = <i>to present) =
to have power over</i>, <a href="#li79">79</a>, <a href="#li655">655</a>, <a href="#li765">765</a>, <a href="#li951">951</a>, <a href="#li1088">1088</a>, <a href="#li1611">1611</a>, <a href="#li1728">1728</a>. See
on-<a class="glentry" href="#glonweald">weald</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwealdan">wealdan</a>, st. v., <i>to wield, govern, rule over, prevail</i>:
1) absolutely or with depend, clause: inf. gif h&#x113; wealdan m&#x14D;t (<i>if
he may prevail</i>), <a href="#li442">442</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r h&#x113; ... wealdan m&#x14D;ste sw&#x101; him Wyrd ne
ge-scr&#x101;f (<i>if [where?] he was to prevail, as Weird had not destined
for him</i>), <a href="#li2575">2575</a>; pres. part. waldend (<i>God</i>), <a href="#li1694">1694</a>; dat.
wealdende, <a href="#li2330">2330</a>; gen. waldendes, <a href="#li2293">2293</a>, <a href="#li2858">2858</a>, <a href="#li3110">3110</a>.&mdash;2) with instr. or
dat.: inf. &thorn;&#x101;m w&#x1E3;pnum wealdan (<i>to wield, prevail with, the
weapons</i>), <a href="#li2039">2039</a>; G&#x113;atum wealdan (<i>to rule the G&#x113;atas</i>), <a href="#li2391">2391</a>;
&thorn;&#x113;ah-hordum wealdan (<i>to rule over, control, the treasure of
rings</i>), <a href="#li2828">2828</a>; wæl-st&#x14D;we wealdan (<i>to hold the field of
battle</i>), <a href="#li2985">2985</a>; pret. sg. w&#x113;old, <a href="#li465">465</a>, <a href="#li1058">1058</a>, <a href="#li2380">2380</a>, <a href="#li2596">2596</a>; &thorn;enden
wordum w&#x113;old wine Scyldinga (<i>while the friend of the S. ruled the
G.</i>), <a href="#li30">30</a>; pl. w&#x113;oldon, <a href="#li2052">2052</a>.&mdash;3) with gen.: pres. sg. I. &thorn;enden ic
wealde w&#x12B;dan r&#x12B;ces, <a href="#li1860">1860</a>; pres. part. wuldres wealdend(waldend), <a href="#li17">17</a>,
<a href="#li183">183</a>, <a href="#li1753">1753</a>; weard, <a href="#li2514">2514</a>; the <i>'dragon</i> is called ylda waldend,
<a href="#li1662">1662</a>; waldend f&#x12B;ra, <a href="#li2742">2742</a>; sigora waldend, <a href="#li2876">2876</a> (designations of God);
pret. sg. w&#x113;old, <a href="#li703">703</a>, <a href="#li1771">1771</a>.</p>

<p>ge-wealdan, <i>to wield, have power over, arrange</i>: 1) w. acc.:
pret. sg. h&#x101;lig god ge-w&#x113;old w&#x12B;g-sigor, <a href="#li1555">1555</a>.&mdash;2) w. dat.: pret.
cyning ge-w&#x113;old his ge-witte (<i>the king possessed his senses</i>),
<a href="#li2704">2704</a>.&mdash;3) w. gen.: inf. h&#x113; ne mihte n&#x14D; ... w&#x1E3;pna ge-wealdan, <a href="#li1510">1510</a>.</p>

<p>ge-wealden, pret. part., <i>subject, subjected</i>: acc. pl. ged&#x113;&eth; him
sw&#x101; gewealdene worolde d&#x1E3;las, <a href="#li1733">1733</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweallan">weallan</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to toss, be agitated</i> (of the sea):
pres. part. nom. pl. wadu weallende (weallendu), <a href="#li546">546</a>, <a href="#li581">581</a>; nom. sg.
brim weallende, <a href="#li848">848</a>; pret. ind. w&#x113;ol, <a href="#li515">515</a>, <a href="#li850">850</a>, <a href="#li1132">1132</a>; w&#x113;oll, <a href="#li2139">2139</a>.&mdash;2)
figuratively (of emotions), <i>to be agitated</i>: pres. pl. III.
sy&eth;&eth;an Ingelde wealla&eth; wæl-n&#x12B;&eth;as (<i>deadly hate thus agitates
Ingeld</i>), <a href="#li2066">2066</a>; pres. part. weallende, <a href="#li2465">2465</a>; pret. sg. hre&eth;er inne
w&#x113;oll (<i>his heart was moved within him</i>), <a href="#li2114">2114</a>; hre&eth;er &#x1E3;&eth;me w&#x113;oll
(<i>his breast</i> [the dragon's] <i>swelled from breathing,
snorting</i>), <a href="#li2594">2594</a>; br&#x113;ost innan w&#x113;oll &thorn;&#x113;ostrum ge-&thorn;oncum, <a href="#li2332">2332</a>; so,
w&#x113;oll, <a href="#li2600">2600</a>, <a href="#li2715">2715</a>, <a href="#li2883">2883</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweallclif">weall-clif</a>, st. n., <i>sea-cliff</i>: acc. sg. ofer weall-clif,
<a href="#li3133">3133</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweallian">weallian</a>, w. v., <i>to wander, rove about</i>: pres. part. in
comp. heoro-weallende, <a href="#li2782">2782</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweard">weard</a>, st. m., <i>warden, guardian; owner</i>: nom. sg. weard
Scyldinga (<i>the Scyldings' warden of the march</i>), <a href="#li229">229</a>; weard,
<a href="#li286">286</a>, <a href="#li2240">2240</a>; se weard, s&#x101;wele hyrde, <a href="#li1742">1742</a>; the <i>king</i> is called
b&#x113;ah-horda weard, <a href="#li922">922</a>; r&#x12B;ces weard, <a href="#li1391">1391</a>; folces weard, <a href="#li2514">2514</a>; the
<i>dragon</i> is called weard, <a href="#li3061">3061</a>; weard un-h&#x12B;ore, <a href="#li2414">2414</a>; beorges
weard, <a href="#li2581">2581</a>; acc. sg, weard, <a href="#li669">669</a>; (dragon), <a href="#li2842">2842</a>; beorges weard
(dragon), <a href="#li2525">2525</a>, <a href="#li3067">3067</a>.&mdash;Comp.: b&#x101;t-, &#x113;&eth;el-, gold-, h&#x113;afod-, hord-,
hy&#x304;&eth;-, land-, r&#x113;n-, sele-, yrfe-weard.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweard">weard</a>, st. m., <i>possession</i> (Dietrich in Haupt XI., 415):
in comp. eor&eth;-weard, <a href="#li2335">2335</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweard">weard</a>, st. f., <i>watch, ward</i>: acc. sg. wearde healdan,
<a href="#li319">319</a>; wearde h&#x113;old, <a href="#li305">305</a>.&mdash;Comp. &#x1E3;g-weard.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweard">weard</a>, adj., <i>-ward</i>: in comp. and-, innan-, &#x16B;t-weard,
<a href="#li1288">1288</a>, etc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweardian">weardian</a>, w. v. w. acc.: 1) <i>to watch, guard, keep</i>: inf.
h&#x113; his folme forl&#x113;t t&#x14D; l&#x12B;f-wra&eth;e, l&#x101;st weardian (<i>Grendel left his
hand behind as a life-saver, to guard his track</i> [Kemble]), <a href="#li972">972</a>;
pret. sg. him s&#x12B;o sw&#x12B;&eth;re swa&eth;e weardade hand on Hiorte (<i>his right
hand kept guard for him in H.</i>, i.e. showed that he had been
there), <a href="#li2099">2099</a>; sg. for pl. hy&#x304;rde ic &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x101;m frætwum f&#x113;ower m&#x113;aras
lungre gel&#x12B;ce last weardode (<i>I heard that four horses, quite alike,
followed in the traces of the armor</i>), <a href="#li2165">2165</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to
hold, possess, inhabit</i>: pret. sg. f&#x12B;fel-cynnes eard ... weardode
(<i>dwelt in the abode of the sea-fiends</i>), <a href="#li105">105</a>; reced weardode
un-r&#x12B;m eorla (<i>an immense number of earls held the hall</i>), <a href="#li1238">1238</a>;
pl. &thorn;&#x1E3;r w&#x113; gesunde sæl weardodon, <a href="#li2076">2076</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwearh">wearh</a>, st. m., <i>the accursed one; wolf</i>: in comp.
heoro-wearg, <a href="#li1268">1268</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwearn">wearn</a>, st. f.: 1) <i>resistance, refusal</i>, <a href="#li366">366</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>warning?, resistance?</i> See <a class="glentry" href="#glunwearnum">un-wearnum</a>, <a href="#li742">742</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweaxan">weaxan</a>, st. v., <i>to wax, grow</i>: pres. sg. III. o&eth; &thorn;æt him on
innan ofer-hygda d&#x1E3;l weaxe&eth; (<i>till within him pride waxeth</i>), <a href="#li1742">1742</a>;
inf. weaxan, <a href="#li3116">3116</a>; pret. sg. w&#x113;ox, <a href="#li8">8</a>.</p>

<p>ge-weaxan, <i>to grow up</i>: pret. sg. oft &thorn;æt s&#x113;o geogo&eth; ge-w&#x113;ox,
<a href="#li66">66</a>.</p>

<p>ge-weaxan to, <i>to grow to</i> or <i>for something</i>: pret. sg. ne
ge-w&#x113;ox h&#x113; him to willan (<i>grew not for their benefit</i>), <a href="#li1712">1712</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x113;a">w&#x113;a</a>, w. m., <i>woe, evil, misfortune</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li937">937</a>; acc.
sg. wean, <a href="#li191">191</a>, <a href="#li423">423</a>, <a href="#li1207">1207</a>, <a href="#li1992">1992</a>, <a href="#li2293">2293</a>, <a href="#li2938">2938</a>; gen. pl. w&#x113;ana, <a href="#li148">148</a>, <a href="#li934">934</a>,
<a href="#li1151">1151</a>, <a href="#li1397">1397</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x113;al&#x101;f">w&#x113;a-l&#x101;f</a>, st. f., <i>wretched remnant</i>: acc. pl. &thorn;&#x101; w&#x113;a-l&#x101;fe
(<i>the wretched remnant</i>, i.e. Finn's almost annihilated band),
<a href="#li1085">1085</a>, <a href="#li1099">1099</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x113;aspel">w&#x113;a-spel</a>, st. n., <i>woe-spell, evil tidings</i>: dat. sg.
w&#x113;a-spelle, <a href="#li1316">1316</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgeweoldum">weoldum</a>. See ge-<a class="glentry" href="#glgewild">wild</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweorc">weorc</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>work, labor, deed</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li74">74</a>;
(<i>war-deed</i>), <a href="#li1657">1657</a>; instr. sg. weorce, <a href="#li1570">1570</a>; dat. pl. weorcum,
<a href="#li2097">2097</a>; wordum ne (and) worcum, <a href="#li1101">1101</a>, <a href="#li1834">1834</a>; gen. pl. worda and worca,
<a href="#li289">289</a>.&mdash;2) <i>work, trouble, suffering</i>: acc. sg. &thorn;æs gewinnes weorc
(<i>misery on account of this strife</i>), <a href="#li1722">1722</a>; dat. pl. adv. weorcum
(<i>with labor</i>), <a href="#li1639">1639</a>.&mdash;Comp.: b&#x1E3;do-, ellen-, hea&eth;o-, niht-weorc.</p>

<p>ge-weorc, st. n.: 1) <i>work, deed, labor</i>: nom. acc. sg., <a href="#li455">455</a>,
<a href="#li1563">1563</a>, <a href="#li1682">1682</a>, <a href="#li2718">2718</a>, <a href="#li2775">2775</a>; gen. sg. ge-weorces, <a href="#li2712">2712</a>. Comp.: &#x1E3;r-, fyrn-,
g&#x16B;&eth;-, hond-, n&#x12B;&eth;-ge-weorc.&mdash;2) <i>fortification, rampart</i>: in comp.
land-geweorc, <a href="#li939">939</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweorce">weorce</a>, adj., <i>painful, bitter</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1419">1419</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweorth">weor&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>precious object, valuable</i>: dat. sg.
weor&eth;e, <a href="#li2497">2497</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweorth">weor&eth;</a>, adj., <i>dear, precious</i>: nom. sg. weor&eth; Denum
æ&eth;eling (<i>the atheling dear to the Danes</i>, B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li1815">1815</a>;
compar. nom. sg. &thorn;æt h&#x113; sy&eth;&eth;an wæs ... m&#x101;&eth;me &thorn;y&#x304; weor&eth;ra (<i>more
honored from the jewel</i>), <a href="#li1903">1903</a>; cf. <a class="glentry" href="#glwyrthe">wyr&eth;e</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweorthan">weor&eth;an</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to become</i>: pres. sg. III. beholen
weor&eth;e&eth; (<i>is concealed</i>), <a href="#li414">414</a>; underne weor&eth;e&eth; (<i>becomes
known</i>), <a href="#li2914">2914</a>; so, pl. III. weor&eth;a&eth;, <a href="#li2067">2067</a>; wur&eth;a&eth;, <a href="#li282">282</a>; inf.
weor&eth;an, <a href="#li3179">3179</a>; wur&eth;an, <a href="#li808">808</a>; pret. sg. I., III. wear&eth;, <a href="#li6">6</a>, <a href="#li77">77</a>, <a href="#li149">149</a>, <a href="#li409">409</a>,
<a href="#li555">555</a>, <a href="#li754">754</a>, <a href="#li768">768</a>, <a href="#li819">819</a>, <a href="#li824">824</a>, etc.; pl. wurdon, <a href="#li228">228</a>; subj. pret. wurde,
<a href="#li2732">2732</a>.&mdash;2) inf. to fr&#x14D;fre weor&eth;an (<i>to become a help</i>), <a href="#li1708">1708</a>;
pret. sg. wear&eth; h&#x113; Hea&eth;ol&#x101;fe t&#x14D; hand-bonan, <a href="#li460">460</a>; so, wear&eth;, <a href="#li906">906</a>, <a href="#li1262">1262</a>;
ne wear&eth; Herem&#x14D;d sw&#x101; (i.e. to fr&#x14D;fre) eaforum Ecgwelan, <a href="#li1710">1710</a>; pl.
wurdon, <a href="#li2204">2204</a>; subj. pret. sg. II. wurde, <a href="#li588">588</a>.&mdash;3) pret. sg. &thorn;æt h&#x113; on
fylle wear&eth; (<i>that he came to a fall</i>), <a href="#li1545">1545</a>.&mdash;4) <i>to happen,
befall</i>: inf. unc sceal weor&eth;an ... sw&#x101; unc Wyrd ge-t&#x113;o&eth; (<i>it
shall befall us two as Fate decrees</i>), <a href="#li2527">2527</a>; &thorn;urh hwæt his worulde
ged&#x101;l weor&eth;an sceolde, <a href="#li3069">3069</a>; pret. sg. &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;&#x1E3;r s&#x14D;na wear&eth; ed-hwyrft
eorlum (<i>there was soon a renewal to the earls</i>, i.e. of the
former perils), <a href="#li1281">1281</a>.</p>

<p>ge-weor&eth;an: 1) <i>to become</i>: pret. sg. ge-wear&eth;, <a href="#li3062">3062</a>; pret. part.
cearu wæs gen&#x12B;wod ge-worden (<i>care was renewed</i>), <a href="#li1305">1305</a>; sw&#x101; us
ge-worden is, <a href="#li3079">3079</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to finish; complete?</i>: inf. &thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; ...
l&#x113;te S&#x16B;&eth;-Dene sylfe ge-weor&eth;an g&#x16B;&eth;e wi&eth; Grendel (<i>that thou wouldst
let the S. D. put an end to their war with Grendel</i>), <a href="#li1997">1997</a>.&mdash;3)
impersonally with acc., <i>to agree, decide</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;&#x101; &thorn;æs
monige ge-wear&eth; &thorn;æt ... (<i>since many agreed that</i> ...), <a href="#li1599">1599</a>;
pret. part. hafa&eth; &thorn;æs ge-worden wine Scyldinga, r&#x12B;ces hyrde, and &thorn;æt
r&#x1E3;d tala&eth; &thorn;æt h&#x113; ... (<i>therefore hath it so appeared(?) advisable to
the friend of the S., the guardian of the realm, and he counts it a
gain that</i> ...), <a href="#li2027">2027</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweorthful">weor&eth;-ful</a>, adj., <i>glorious, full of worth</i>: nom. sg.
weor&eth;-fullost, <a href="#li3100">3100</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweorthian">weor&eth;ian</a>, w. v., <i>to honor, adorn</i>: pret. sg. &thorn;&#x1E3;r ic ...
&thorn;&#x12B;ne l&#x113;ode weor&eth;ode weorcum (<i>there honored I thy people by my
deeds</i>), <a href="#li2097">2097</a>; subj. pret. (&thorn;æt h&#x113;) æt feoh-gyftum ... Dene
weor&eth;ode (<i>that he would honor the Danes at, by,
treasure-giving</i>), <a href="#li1091">1091</a>.</p>

<p>ge-weor&eth;ian, ge-wur&eth;ian, <i>to deck, ornament</i>: pret. part. hire
sy&eth;&eth;an wæs æfter b&#x113;ah-&thorn;ege br&#x113;ost ge-weor&eth;od, <a href="#li2177">2177</a>; w&#x1E3;pnum ge-weor&eth;ad,
<a href="#li250">250</a>; since ge-weor&eth;ad, <a href="#li1451">1451</a>; so, ge-wur&eth;ad, <a href="#li331">331</a>, <a href="#li1039">1039</a>, <a href="#li1646">1646</a>; wide
ge-weor&eth;ad (<i>known, honored, afar</i>), <a href="#li1960">1960</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweorthl&#x12B;ce">weor&eth;-l&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>worthily, nobly</i>: superl. weor&eth;-l&#x12B;cost,
<a href="#li3163">3163</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweorthmynd">weor&eth;-mynd</a>, st. f. n., <i>dignity, honor, glory</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li65">65</a>; acc. sg. geseah &thorn;&#x101; eald sweord ..., wigena weor&eth;mynd (<i>saw an
ancient sword there, the glory of warriors</i>), <a href="#li1560">1560</a>; dat. instr. pl.
weor&eth;-myndum, <a href="#li8">8</a>; t&#x14D; wor&eth;-myndum, <a href="#li1187">1187</a>; gen. pl. weor&eth;-mynda d&#x1E3;l, <a href="#li1753">1753</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweorthung">weor&eth;ung</a>, st. f., <i>ornament</i>: in comp. br&#x113;ost-,
h&#x101;m-, heorft-, hring-, w&#x12B;g-weor&eth;ung.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweorod">weorod</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glwerod">werod</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweorpan">weorpan</a>, st. v.: 1) <i>to throw, cast away</i>, w. acc.: pret.
sg. wearp &thorn;&#x101; wunden-m&#x1E3;l wr&#x1E3;ttum gebunden yrre &#x14D;retta, &thorn;æt hit on
eor&eth;an læg (<i>the wrathful warrior threw the ornamented sword, that
it lay on the earth</i>), <a href="#li1532">1532</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to throw around</i> or
<i>about</i>, w. instr.: pret. sg. beorges weard . .. wearp wæl-fy&#x304;re
(<i>threw death-fire around</i>), <a href="#li2583">2583</a>.&mdash;3) <i>to throw upon</i>: inf.
h&#x113; hine eft ongan wæteres (instr. gen.) weorpan (<i>began to cast
water upon him again</i>), <a href="#li2792">2792</a>.</p>

<p>for-weorpan, w. acc., <i>to cast away, squander</i>: subj. pret. &thorn;æt
h&#x113; g&#x113;nunga g&#x16B;&eth;-gew&#x1E3;du wr&#x101;&eth;e for-wurpe (<i>that he squandered uselessly
the battle-weeds</i>, i.e. gave them to the unworthy), <a href="#li2873">2873</a>.</p>

<p>ofer-weorpan, <i>to stumble</i>: pret. sg. ofer-wearp &thorn;&#x101; ... wigena
strengest, <a href="#li1544">1544</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glweotian">weotian</a>, w. v., <i>to provide with, adjust</i>(?): pret. part.
acc. pl. wæl-bende weotode, <a href="#li1937">1937</a>.</p>

<p>be-weotian, be-witian, w. v. w. acc., <i>to regard, observe, care
for</i>: pres. pl. III. be-witia&eth;, <a href="#li1136">1136</a>; pret. sg. &thorn;egn ... s&#x113; &thorn;e ...
ealle be-weotede &thorn;egnes &thorn;earfe (<i>who would attend to all the needs
of a thane</i>), <a href="#li1797">1797</a>; draca s&#x113; &thorn;e ... hord be-weotode (<i>the drake
that guarded a treasure</i>), <a href="#li2213">2213</a>;&mdash;<i>to carry out, undertake</i>:
pres. pl. III. &thorn;&#x101; ... oft be-witiga&eth; sorh-fulne s&#x12B;&eth; on segl-r&#x101;de, <a href="#li1429">1429</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwicg">wicg</a>, st. n., <i>steed, riding-horse</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1401">1401</a>; acc.
sg. wicg, <a href="#li315">315</a>; dat. instr. sg. wicge, <a href="#li234">234</a>; on wicge, <a href="#li286">286</a>; acc. pl.
wicg, <a href="#li2175">2175</a>; gen. pl. wicga, <a href="#li1046">1046</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgewidor">widor</a>, st. n., <i>storm, tempest</i>: acc. pl. l&#x101;&eth; ge-widru
(<i>loathly weather</i>), <a href="#li1376">1376</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwith">wi&eth;</a> prep. w. dat. and acc., with fundamental meanings of division
and opposition: 1) w. dat., <i>against, with</i> (in hostile sense),
<i>from</i>: &thorn;&#x101; wi&eth; gode wunnon, <a href="#li113">113</a>; &#x101;na (wan) wi&eth; eallum, <a href="#li145">145</a>; ymb feorh
sacan, l&#x101;&eth; wi&eth; l&#x101;&eth;um, <a href="#li440">440</a>; so, <a href="#li426">426</a>, <a href="#li439">439</a>, <a href="#li550">550</a>, <a href="#li2372">2372</a>, <a href="#li2521">2521</a>, <a href="#li2522">2522</a>, <a href="#li2561">2561</a>, <a href="#li2840">2840</a>,
<a href="#li3005">3005</a>; &thorn;æt him holt-wudu ... helpan ne meahte, lind wi&eth; l&#x12B;ge, <a href="#li2342">2342</a>;
hwæt ... s&#x113;lest w&#x1E3;re wi&eth; f&#x1E3;r-gryrum t&#x14D; ge-fremmanne, <a href="#li174">174</a>; &thorn;æt him g&#x101;st-bona
g&#x113;oce gefremede wi&eth; &thorn;&#x113;od-&thorn;r&#x113;aum, <a href="#li178">178</a>; wi&eth; rihte wan (<i>strove against
right</i>), <a href="#li144">144</a>; hæfde ... sele Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;res ge-nered wi&eth; n&#x12B;&eth;e (<i>had saved
H.'s hall from strife</i>), <a href="#li828">828</a>; (him dyrne langa&eth; ...) beorn wi&eth; bl&#x14D;de
(<i>the hero longeth secretly contrary to his blood</i>, i.e. H. feels a
secret longing for the non-related B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li1881">1881</a>; sundur ge-d&#x1E3;lan l&#x12B;f wi&eth;
l&#x12B;ce (<i>to sunder soul from body</i>), <a href="#li2424">2424</a>; str&#x113;amas wundon sund wi&eth;
sande (<i>the currents rolled the sea against the sand</i>), <a href="#li213">213</a>; l&#x12B;g-y&#x304;&eth;um
forborn bord wi&eth; ronde (rond, MS.) (<i>with waves of flame burnt the shield
against, as far as, the rim</i>), <a href="#li2674">2674</a>; holm storme w&#x113;ol, won wi&eth; winde
(<i>the sea surged, wrestled with the wind</i>), <a href="#li1133">1133</a>; so, hiora in &#x101;num
w&#x113;oll sefa wi&eth; sorgum (<i>in one of them surged the soul with sorrow</i>
[<i>against</i>?, Heyne]), <a href="#li2601">2601</a>; &thorn;æt hire wi&eth; healse heard gr&#x101;pode (<i>that
the sharp sword bit against her neck</i>), <a href="#li1567">1567</a>.&mdash;2) w. acc.: a)
<i>against, towards</i>: wan wi&eth; Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r (<i>fought against H.</i>), <a href="#li152">152</a>;
wi&eth; f&#x113;onda gehwone, <a href="#li294">294</a>; wi&eth; wr&#x101;&eth; werod, <a href="#li319">319</a>; so, <a href="#li540">540</a>, <a href="#li1998">1998</a>, <a href="#li2535">2535</a>; hine
h&#x101;lig god &#x16B;s on-sende wi&eth; Grendles gryre, <a href="#li384">384</a>; &thorn;æt ic wi&eth; &thorn;one g&#x16B;&eth;-flogan
gylp ofer-sitte (<i>that I refrain from boastful speech against the
battle-flier</i>), <a href="#li2529">2529</a>; ne wolde wi&eth; manna ge-hwone ... feorh-bealo feorran
(<i>would not cease his life-plotting against any of the men</i>; or,
<i>withdraw life-bale from</i>, etc.? or, <i>peace would not have with any
man..., mortal bale withdraw</i>?, Kemble), <a href="#li155">155</a>; ic &thorn;&#x101; l&#x113;ode w&#x101;t g&#x113; wi&eth;
f&#x113;ond g&#x113; wi&eth; fr&#x113;ond fæste geworhte (<i>towards foe and friend</i>), <a href="#li1865">1865</a>;
h&#x113;old h&#x113;ah-lufan wi&eth; hæle&eth;a brego (<i>cherished high love towards the
prince of heroes</i>), <a href="#li1955">1955</a>; wi&eth; ord and wi&eth; ecge ingang forst&#x14D;d
(<i>prevented entrance to spear-point and sword-edge</i>), <a href="#li1550">1550</a>. b)
<i>against, on, upon, in</i>: setton s&#x12B;de scyldas ... wi&eth; &thorn;æs recedes weal
(<i>against the wall of the hall</i>), <a href="#li326">326</a>; wi&eth; eor&eth;an fæ&eth;m (eardodon)
(<i>in the bosom of the earth</i>), <a href="#li3050">3050</a>; wi&eth; earm ge-sæt (<i>sat on,
against, his arm</i>), <a href="#li750">750</a>; so, st&#x12B;&eth;-m&#x14D;d ge-st&#x14D;d wi&eth; st&#x113;apne rond, <a href="#li2567">2567</a>;
[wi&eth; duru healle &#x113;ode] (<i>went to the door of the hall</i>), <a href="#li389">389</a>; wi&eth;
Hrefna-wudu (<i>over against, near, H.</i>), <a href="#li2926">2926</a>; wi&eth; his sylfes sunu setl
ge-t&#x1E3;hte (<i>showed me to a seat with, near, beside, his own son</i>),
<a href="#li2014">2014</a>. c) <i>towards, with</i> (of contracting parties): &thorn;æt h&#x12B;e healfre
ge-weald wi&eth; Eotena bearn &#x101;gan m&#x14D;ston (<i>that they power over half the
hall with the Eotens' sons were to possess</i>), <a href="#li1089">1089</a>; &thorn;enden h&#x113; wi&eth; wulf
wæl r&#x113;afode (<i>whilst with the wolf he was robbing the slain</i>),
<a href="#li3028">3028</a>.&mdash;3) Alternately with dat. and acc., <i>against</i>: n&#x16B; wi&eth; Grendel
sceal, wi&eth; &thorn;&#x101;m &#x101;gl&#x1E3;can, &#x101;na gehegan &thorn;ing wi&eth; &thorn;yrse, <a href="#li424">424-426</a>;&mdash;<i>with,
beside</i>: ge-sæt &thorn;&#x101; wi&eth; sylfne..., m&#x1E3;g wi&eth; m&#x1E3;ge, <a href="#li1978">1978-79</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwithergyld">wi&eth;er-gyld</a>, st. n., <i>compensation</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2052">2052</a>,
[proper name?].</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwitherræhtes">wi&eth;er-ræhtes</a>, adv., <i>opposite, in front of</i>, <a href="#li3040">3040</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwithre">wi&eth;re</a>, st. n., <i>resistance</i>: gen. sg. wi&eth;res ne truwode,
<a href="#li2954">2954</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwiht">wiht</a>, st. f.: 1) <i>wight, creature, demon</i>: nom. sg. wiht
unh&#x1E3;lo (<i>the demon of destruction</i>, Grendel), <a href="#li120">120</a>; acc. sg.
syll&#x12B;cran wiht (the dragon), <a href="#li3039">3039</a>.&mdash;2) <i>thing, something, aught</i>:
nom. sg. w. negative, n&#x113; hine wiht dwele&eth; (<i>nor does aught check
him</i>), <a href="#li1736">1736</a>; him wiht ne sp&#x113;ow (<i>it helped him naught</i>), <a href="#li2855">2855</a>;
acc. sg. n&#x113; him &thorn;æs wyrmes w&#x12B;g for wiht dyde (<i>nor did he count the
worm's warring for aught</i>), <a href="#li2349">2349</a>; ne meahte ic ... wiht gewyrcan
<i>(I could not do aught</i> ...), <a href="#li1661">1661</a>;&mdash;w. partitive gen.: n&#x14D; ... wiht
swylcra searo-ni&eth;a, <a href="#li581">581</a>;&mdash;the acc. sg. = adv. like Germ. <i>nicht</i>:
n&#x113; h&#x12B;e h&#x16B;ru wine-drihten wiht ne l&#x14D;gon (<i>did not blame their
friendly lord aught</i>), <a href="#li863">863</a>; so, ne wiht = <i>naught, in no
wise</i>, <a href="#li1084">1084</a>, <a href="#li2602">2602</a>, <a href="#li2858">2858</a>; n&#x14D; wiht, <a href="#li541">541</a>; instr. sg. wihte (<i>in
aught, in any way</i>), <a href="#li1992">1992</a>; ne ... wihte (<i>by no means</i>), <a href="#li186">186</a>,
<a href="#li2278">2278</a>, <a href="#li2688">2688</a>; wihte ne, <a href="#li1515">1515</a>, <a href="#li1996">1996</a>, <a href="#li2465">2465</a>, <a href="#li2924">2924</a>.&mdash;Comp.: &#x101;-wiht (&#x101;ht =
<i>aught</i>), æl-wiht, &#x14D;-wiht.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwilcuma">wil-cuma</a>, w. m., <i>one welcome</i> (qui gratus advenit): nom.
pl. wil-cuman Denigea l&#x113;odum (<i>welcome to the people of the
Danes</i>), <a href="#li388">388</a>; so, him (the lord of the Danes) wil-cuman, <a href="#li394">394</a>;
wil-cuman Wedera l&#x113;odum (<i>welcome to the G&#x113;atas</i>), <a href="#li1895">1895</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgewild">wild</a>, st. f., <i>free-will</i>? dat. pl. nealles mid
ge-weoldum (<i>sponte, voluntarily</i>, Bugge), <a href="#li2223">2223</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwild&#x113;or">wil-d&#x113;or</a> (for wild-d&#x113;or), st. n., <i>wild beast</i>: acc. pl.
wil-d&#x113;or, <a href="#li1431">1431</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwilges&#x12B;th">wil-ges&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>chosen</i> or <i>willing companion</i>:
nom. pl. -ge-s&#x12B;&eth;as, <a href="#li23">23</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwilgeofa">wil-geofa</a>, w. m., <i>ready giver</i> (= voti largitor: princely
designation), <i>joy-giver</i>?: nom. sg. wil-geofa Wedra l&#x113;oda, <a href="#li2901">2901</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwilla">willa</a>, w. m.: 1) <i>will, wish, desire, sake</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li627">627</a>,
<a href="#li825">825</a>; acc. sg. willan, <a href="#li636">636</a>, <a href="#li1740">1740</a>, <a href="#li2308">2308</a>, <a href="#li2410">2410</a>; instr. sg. &#x101;nes willan
(<i>for the sake of one</i>), <a href="#li3078">3078</a>; so, <a href="#li2590">2590</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D; willan,
<a href="#li1187">1187</a>, <a href="#li1712">1712</a>; instr. pl. willum (<i>according to wish</i>), <a href="#li1822">1822</a>; sylfes
willum, <a href="#li2224">2224</a>, <a href="#li2640">2640</a>; gen. pl. wilna, <a href="#li1345">1345</a>.&mdash;2) <i>desirable thing,
valuable</i>: gen. pl. wilna, <a href="#li661">661</a>, <a href="#li951">951</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwillan">willan</a>, aux. v., <i>will</i>: in pres. also <i>shall</i> (when
the future action is depend. on one's free will): pres. sg. I. wille
ic &#x101;-secgan (<i>I will set forth, tell out</i>), <a href="#li344">344</a>; so, <a href="#li351">351</a>, <a href="#li427">427</a>; ic
t&#x14D; s&#x1E3; wille (<i>I will to sea</i>), <a href="#li318">318</a>; wylle, <a href="#li948">948</a>, <a href="#li2149">2149</a>, <a href="#li2513">2513</a>; sg.
II. &thorn;&#x16B; wylt, <a href="#li1853">1853</a>; sg. III. h&#x113; wile, <a href="#li346">346</a>, <a href="#li446">446</a>, <a href="#li1050">1050</a>, <a href="#li1182">1182</a>, <a href="#li1833">1833</a>; wyle,
<a href="#li2865">2865</a>; wille, <a href="#li442">442</a>, <a href="#li1004">1004</a>, <a href="#li1185">1185</a>, <a href="#li1395">1395</a>; &#x1E3;r h&#x113; in wille (<i>ere he will
in</i>, i.e. go or flee into the fearful sea), <a href="#li1372">1372</a>; wylle, <a href="#li2767">2767</a>; pl.
I. w&#x113; ... wylla&eth;, <a href="#li1819">1819</a>; pret. sg. I., III. wolde, <a href="#li68">68</a>, <a href="#li154">154</a>, <a href="#li200">200</a>, <a href="#li646">646</a>,
<a href="#li665">665</a>, <a href="#li739">739</a>, <a href="#li756">756</a>, <a href="#li797">797</a>, <a href="#li881">881</a>, etc.; n&#x14D; ic fram him wolde (i.e. fl&#x113;otan),
<a href="#li543">543</a>; so, sw&#x101; h&#x113; hira m&#x101; wolde (i.e. &#x101;-cwellan), <a href="#li1056">1056</a>; pret. pl.
woldon, <a href="#li482">482</a>, <a href="#li2637">2637</a>, <a href="#li3173">3173</a>; subj. pret., <a href="#li2730">2730</a>.&mdash;Forms contracted w.
negative: pres. sg. I. nelle (= ne + wille, <i>I will not</i>, nolo),
<a href="#li680">680</a>, <a href="#li2525">2525</a>(?); pret. sg. III. nolde (= ne + wolde), <a href="#li792">792</a>, <a href="#li804">804</a>, <a href="#li813">813</a>, <a href="#li1524">1524</a>;
w. omitted inf. &thorn;&#x101; metod nolde, <a href="#li707">707</a>, <a href="#li968">968</a>; pret. subj. nolde, <a href="#li2519">2519</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwilnian">wilnian</a>, w. v., <i>to long for, beseech</i>: inf. w&#x113;l bi&eth; &thorn;&#x1E3;m
&thorn;e m&#x14D;t ... t&#x14D; fæder fæ&eth;mum freo&eth;o wilnian (<i>well for him that may
beseech protection in the Father's arms</i>), <a href="#li188">188</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwils&#x12B;th">wil-s&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>chosen journey</i>: acc. sg. wil-s&#x12B;&eth;, <a href="#li216">216</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgewin">win</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>strife, struggle, enmity, conflict</i>:
acc. sg., <a href="#li878">878</a>; &thorn;&#x101; h&#x12B;e ge-win drugon (<i>endured strife</i>), <a href="#li799">799</a>;
under y&#x304;&eth;a ge-win (<i>under the tumult of the waves</i>), <a href="#li1470">1470</a>; gen.
sg. &thorn;æs ge-winnes weorc (<i>misery for this strife</i>), <a href="#li1722">1722</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>suffering, oppression</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li133">133</a>, <a href="#li191">191</a>; acc. sg. eald
ge-win, <a href="#li1782">1782</a>.&mdash;Comp.: fyrn-, y&#x304;&eth;-ge-win.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;nærn">w&#x12B;n-ærn</a>, st. n., <i>hall of hospitality, hall, wine-hall</i>:
gen. sg. w&#x12B;n-ærnes, <a href="#li655">655</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwind">wind</a>, st. m., <i>wind, storm</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li547">547</a>, <a href="#li1375">1375</a>, <a href="#li1908">1908</a>;
dat. instr. sg. winde, <a href="#li217">217</a>; wi&eth; winde, <a href="#li1133">1133</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwindan">windan</a>, st. v.: 1) intrans., <i>to wind, whirl</i>: pret. sg.
wand t&#x14D; wolcnum wæl-fy&#x304;ra m&#x1E3;st, <a href="#li1120">1120</a>.&mdash;2) w. acc., <i>to twist, wind,
curl</i>: pret. pl. str&#x113;amas wundon sund wi&eth; sande, <a href="#li212">212</a>; pret. part.
wunden gold (<i>twisted, spirally-twined, gold</i>), <a href="#li1194">1194</a>, <a href="#li3135">3135</a>;
instr. pl. wundnum (wundum, MS.) golde, <a href="#li1383">1383</a>.</p>

<p>æt-windan, <i>to wrest one's self from, escape</i>: pret. sg. s&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;m
f&#x113;onde æt-wand, <a href="#li143">143</a>.</p>

<p>be-windan, <i>to wind with</i> or <i>round, clasp, surround,
envelop</i> (involvere): pret. sg. &thorn;&#x113; hit (the sword) mundum be-wand,
<a href="#li1462">1462</a>; pret. part. w&#x12B;rum be-wunden (<i>wound with wires</i>) <a href="#li1032">1032</a>;
feorh ... fl&#x1E3;sce be-wunden (<i>flesh-enclosed</i>), <a href="#li2425">2425</a>; g&#x101;r ... mundum
be-wunden (<i>a spear grasped with the hands</i>), <a href="#li3023">3023</a>; i&#x16B;-manna gold
galdre be-wunden (<i>spell-encircled gold</i>), <a href="#li3053">3053</a>; (&#x101;st&#x101;h ...) l&#x113;g
w&#x14D;pe be-wunden (<i>uprose the flame mingled with a lament</i>), <a href="#li3147">3147</a>.</p>

<p>ge-windan, <i>to writhe, get loose, escape</i>: inf. w&#x12B;dre ge-windan
(<i>to flee further</i>), <a href="#li764">764</a>; pret. sg. on fl&#x113;am ge-wand, <a href="#li1002">1002</a>.</p>

<p>on-windan, <i>to unwind, loosen</i>: pres. sg. (&thorn;onne fæder) on-winde&eth;
wæl-r&#x101;pas, <a href="#li1611">1611</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwindæg">win-dæg</a>, st. m., <i>day of struggle</i> or <i>suffering</i>:
dat. pl. on &thorn;yssum win-dagum (<i>in these days of sorrow</i>, i.e. of
earthly existence), <a href="#li1063">1063</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwindbland (blond)">wind-bland (blond)</a>, st. n., <i>wind-roar</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li3147">3147</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwindgereste">wind-gereste</a>, f., <i>resting-place of the winds</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li2457">2457</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwindig">windig</a>, adj., <i>windy</i>: acc. pl. windige (weallas, næssas),
<a href="#li572">572</a>, <a href="#li1359">1359</a>; windige weallas (wind geard weallas, MS.), <a href="#li1225">1225</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwine">wine</a>, st. m., <i>friend, protector</i>, especially the <i>beloved
ruler</i>: nom. sg. wine Scyldinga, l&#x113;of land-fruma (Scyld), <a href="#li30">30</a>; wine
Scyldinga (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r), <a href="#li148">148</a>, <a href="#li1184">1184</a>. As vocative: m&#x12B;n wine, <a href="#li2048">2048</a>; wine m&#x12B;n,
B&#x113;owulf (Hunfer&eth;), <a href="#li457">457</a>, <a href="#li530">530</a>, <a href="#li1705">1705</a>; acc. sg. holdne wine (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r), <a href="#li376">376</a>;
wine Deniga, Scyldinga, <a href="#li350">350</a>, <a href="#li2027">2027</a>; dat. sg. wine Scyldinga, <a href="#li170">170</a>; gen. sg.
wines (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li3097">3097</a>; acc. pl. wine, <a href="#li21">21</a>; dat. pl. Denum eallum, winum
Scyldinga, <a href="#li1419">1419</a>; gen. pl. winigea l&#x113;asum, <a href="#li1665">1665</a>; winia bealdor,
<a href="#li2568">2568</a>.&mdash;Comp.: fr&#x113;a-, fr&#x113;o-, gold-, g&#x16B;&eth;-, m&#x1E3;g-wine.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwinedryhten">wine-dryhten</a>, st. m., (dominus amicus), <i>friendly lord, lord and
friend</i>: acc. sg. wine-drihten, <a href="#li863">863</a>, <a href="#li1605">1605</a>; wine-dryhten, <a href="#li2723">2723</a>, <a href="#li3177">3177</a>;
dat. sg. wine-drihtne, <a href="#li360">360</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwinege&#x14D;mor">wine-ge&#x14D;mor</a>, adj., <i>friend-mourning</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2240">2240</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwinel&#x113;as">wine-l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>friendless</i>: dat. sg. wine-l&#x113;asum, <a href="#li2614">2614</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwinem&#x1E3;g">wine-m&#x1E3;g</a>, st. m., <i>dear kinsman</i>: nom. pl. wine-m&#x101;gas, <a href="#li65">65</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgewinna">winna</a>, w. m., <i>striver, struggler, foe</i>: comp. eald-,
ealdor-gewinna.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwinnan">winnan</a>, st. v., <i>to struggle, fight</i>: pret. sg. III. wan
&#x101;na wi&eth; eallum, <a href="#li144">144</a>; Grendel wan ... wi&eth; Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, <a href="#li151">151</a>; holm ... won wi&eth;
winde (<i>the sea fought with the wind</i>: cf. wan wind endi water,
Heliand, 2244), <a href="#li1133">1133</a>; II. eart &thorn;&#x16B; se B&#x113;owulf, s&#x113; &thorn;e wi&eth; Brecan wunne,
<a href="#li506">506</a>; pl. wi&eth; gode wunnon, <a href="#li113">113</a>; &thorn;&#x1E3;r &thorn;&#x101; graman wunnon (<i>where the foes
fought</i>), <a href="#li778">778</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;nreced">w&#x12B;n-reced</a>, st. n., <i>wine-hall, guest-hall, house for
entertaining guests</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li715">715</a>, <a href="#li994">994</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;nsele">w&#x12B;n-sele</a>, st. m., the same, <i>wine-hall</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li772">772</a>;
dat. sg. w&#x12B;n-sele, <a href="#li696">696</a> (cf. Heliand Glossary, 369 [364]).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwinter">winter</a>, st. m. n.: 1) <i>winter</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1133">1133</a>, <a href="#li1137">1137</a>; acc.
sg. winter, <a href="#li1129">1129</a>; gen. sg. wintres, <a href="#li516">516</a>.&mdash;2) <i>year</i> (counted by
winters): acc. pl. f&#x12B;ftig wintru (neut.), <a href="#li2210">2210</a>; instr. pl. wintrum,
<a href="#li1725">1725</a>, <a href="#li2115">2115</a>, <a href="#li2278">2278</a>; gen. pl. wintra, <a href="#li147">147</a>, <a href="#li264">264</a>, <a href="#li1928">1928</a>, <a href="#li2279">2279</a>, <a href="#li2734">2734</a>, <a href="#li3051">3051</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwintre">wintre</a>, adj., <i>so many winters</i> (old): in comp.
syfan-wintre.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgewisl&#x12B;ce">wisl&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>certainly, undoubtedly</i>: superl.
gewisl&#x12B;cost, <a href="#li1351">1351</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwist">wist</a>, st. f., fundamental meaning = <i>existentia</i>, hence:
1) <i>good condition, happiness, abundance</i>: dat. sg. wuna&eth; h&#x113; on
wiste, <a href="#li1736">1736</a>.&mdash;2) <i>food, subsistence, booty</i>: dat. sg. &thorn;&#x101; wæs
æfter wiste w&#x14D;p up &#x101;-hafen (<i>a cry was then uplifted after the
meal</i>, i.e. Grendel's meal of thirty men), <a href="#li128">128</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwistfyllo">wist-fyllo</a>, st. f., <i>fulness</i> or <i>fill of food, rich
meal</i>: gen. sg. wist-fylle, <a href="#li735">735</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwit">wit</a>, st. n., (wit), <i>understanding</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li590">590</a>.&mdash;Comp.: fyr-, in-wit.</p>

<p>ge-wit, st. n.: 1) <i>consciousness</i>. dat. sg. ge-w&#x113;old his
ge-witte, <a href="#li2704">2704</a>.&mdash;2) <i>heart, breast</i>: dat. sg. fy&#x304;r unsw&#x12B;&eth;or w&#x113;oll
(<i>the fire surged less strongly from the dragon's breast</i>), <a href="#li2883">2883</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwit">wit</a>, pers. pron. dual of w&#x113;, <i>we two</i>, <a href="#li535">535</a>, <a href="#li537">537</a>, <a href="#li539">539</a>, <a href="#li540">540</a>,
<a href="#li544">544</a>, <a href="#li1187">1187</a>, etc. See <a class="glentry" href="#glunc">unc, uncer</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwita">wita, weota</a>, w. m., <i>counsellor, royal adviser</i>; pl.,
<i>the king's council of nobles</i>: nom. pl. witan, <a href="#li779">779</a>: gen. pl.
witena, <a href="#li157">157</a>, <a href="#li266">266</a>, <a href="#li937">937</a> weotena, <a href="#li1099">1099</a>.&mdash;Comp.: fyrn-, r&#x16B;n-wita.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwitan">witan</a>, pret.-pres. v., <i>to wot, know</i>. 1) w. depend,
clause: pres. sg. I., III. w&#x101;t, <a href="#li1332">1332</a>, <a href="#li2657">2657</a>; ic on Higel&#x101;ce w&#x101;t &thorn;æt
h&#x113; ... (<i>I know as to H., that he</i> ...), <a href="#li1831">1831</a>; so, god w&#x101;t on mec
&thorn;æt ...(<i>God knows of me, that</i> ...), <a href="#li2651">2651</a>; sg. II. &thorn;&#x16B; w&#x101;st, <a href="#li272">272</a>;
weak pret. sg. I., III. wiste, <a href="#li822">822</a>; wisse, <a href="#li2340">2340</a>, <a href="#li2726">2726</a>; pl. wiston,
<a href="#li799">799</a>, <a href="#li1605">1605</a>; subj. pres. I. gif ic wiste, <a href="#li2520">2520</a>.&mdash;2) w. acc. and inf.:
pres. sg. I. ic w&#x101;t, <a href="#li1864">1864</a>.&mdash;3) w. object, predicative part, or adj.:
pret. sg. III. t&#x14D; &thorn;æs h&#x113; win-reced ... gearwost wisse, f&#x1E3;ttum f&#x101;hne,
<a href="#li716">716</a>; so, <a href="#li1310">1310</a>; wiste &thorn;&#x1E3;m &#x101;hl&#x1E3;can hilde ge-binged, <a href="#li647">647</a>.&mdash;4) w. acc.,
<i>to know</i>: inf. witan, <a href="#li252">252</a>, <a href="#li288">288</a>; pret. sg. wisse, <a href="#li169">169</a>; wiste his
fingra ge-weald on grames gr&#x101;pum, <a href="#li765">765</a>; pl. II. wisson, <a href="#li246">246</a>; wiston,
<a href="#li181">181</a>.</p>

<p>n&#x101;t = ne + w&#x101;t, <i>I know not</i>: 1) elliptically with hwylc,
indef. pronoun = <i>some or other</i>: scea&eth;a ic n&#x101;t hwylc.&mdash;2) w.
gen. and depend. clause: n&#x101;t h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101;ra g&#x14D;da, &thorn;æt h&#x113; m&#x113; on-g&#x113;an sl&#x113;a,
<a href="#li682">682</a>.</p>

<p>ge-witan, <i>to know, perceive</i>: inf. &thorn;æs &thorn;e h&#x12B;e gewis-l&#x12B;cost
ge-witan meahton, <a href="#li1351">1351</a>.</p>

<p>be-<a class="glentry" name="glbewitian">witian</a>. See be-<a class="glentry" href="#glbeweotian">weotian</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;tig">w&#x12B;tig</a>, adj., <i>wise, sagacious</i>: nom. sg. w&#x12B;tig god, <a href="#li686">686</a>,
<a href="#li1057">1057</a>; w&#x12B;tig drihten (God), <a href="#li1555">1555</a>; wittig drihten, <a href="#li1842">1842</a>.</p>

<p>ge-wittig, adj., <i>conscious</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li3095">3095</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgew&#x12B;tnian">w&#x12B;tnian</a>, w. v., <i>to chastise, punish</i>: wommum gew&#x12B;tnad
(<i>punished with plagues</i>), <a href="#li3074">3074</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;c">w&#x12B;c</a>, st. n., <i>dwelling, house</i>: acc. sg. w&#x12B;c, <a href="#li822">822</a>,
<a href="#li2590">2590</a>;&mdash;often in pl. because houses of nobles were complex: dat. w&#x12B;cum,
<a href="#li1305">1305</a>, <a href="#li1613">1613</a>, <a href="#li3084">3084</a>; gen. w&#x12B;ca, <a href="#li125">125</a>, <a href="#li1126">1126</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgew&#x12B;can">w&#x12B;can</a>, st. v., <i>to soften, give way, yield</i> (here
chiefly of swords): pret. sg. ge-w&#x101;c, <a href="#li2578">2578</a>, <a href="#li2630">2630</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;cstede">w&#x12B;c-stede</a>, st. m., <i>dwelling-place</i>: nom. sg. <a href="#li2463">2463</a>; acc.
sg. w&#x12B;c-stede, <a href="#li2608">2608</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;d">w&#x12B;d</a>, adj., <i>wide, extended</i>: 1) space: acc. sg. neut. ofer
w&#x12B;d wæter, <a href="#li2474">2474</a>; gen. sg. w&#x12B;dan r&#x12B;ces, <a href="#li1860">1860</a>; acc. pl. w&#x12B;de s&#x12B;&eth;as,
waro&eth;as, <a href="#li878">878</a>, <a href="#li1966">1966</a>.&mdash;2) temporal: acc. sg. w&#x12B;dan feorh (acc. of time),
<a href="#li2015">2015</a>; dat. sg. t&#x14D; w&#x12B;dan feore, <a href="#li934">934</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;de">w&#x12B;de</a>, adv., <i>widely, afar</i>, <a href="#li18">18</a>, <a href="#li74">74</a>, <a href="#li79">79</a>, <a href="#li266">266</a>, <a href="#li1404">1404</a>, <a href="#li1589">1589</a>,
<a href="#li1960">1960</a>, etc.; w&#x12B;de c&#x16B;&eth; (<i>widely, universally, known</i>), <a href="#li2136">2136</a>, <a href="#li2924">2924</a>;
so, underne w&#x12B;de, <a href="#li2914">2914</a>; w&#x12B;de geond eor&eth;an (<i>over the whole earth,
widely</i>), <a href="#li3100">3100</a>;&mdash;modifier of superl.: wreccena w&#x12B;de m&#x1E3;rost (<i>the
most famous of wanderers, exiles</i>), <a href="#li899">899</a>.&mdash;Compar. w&#x12B;dre, <a href="#li764">764</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;dc&#x16B;th">w&#x12B;d-c&#x16B;&eth;</a>, adj., <i>widely known, very celebrated</i>: nom. sg.
neut., <a href="#li1257">1257</a>; acc. sg. m. w&#x12B;d-c&#x16B;&eth;ne man (B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li1490">1490</a>; w&#x12B;d-c&#x16B;&eth;ne
w&#x113;an, <a href="#li1992">1992</a>; w&#x12B;d-c&#x16B;&eth;es (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r), <a href="#li1043">1043</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;deferhth">w&#x12B;de-ferh&eth;</a>, st. m. n., (<i>long life</i>), <i>great length of
time</i>: acc. sg. as acc. of time: w&#x12B;de-ferh&eth; (<i>down to distant
times, always</i>), <a href="#li703">703</a>, <a href="#li938">938</a>; ealne w&#x12B;de-ferh&eth;, <a href="#li1223">1223</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;dfloga">w&#x12B;d-floga</a>, w. m., <i>wide-flier</i> (of the dragon): nom. sg.,
<a href="#li2831">2831</a>; acc. sg. w&#x12B;d-flogan, <a href="#li2347">2347</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;dscofen">w&#x12B;d-scofen</a>, pret. part., <i>wide-spread</i>? <i>causing fear
far and wide</i>? <a href="#li937">937</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;dweg">w&#x12B;d-weg</a>, st. m., <i>wide way, long journey</i>: acc. pl.
w&#x12B;d-wegas, <a href="#li841">841</a>, <a href="#li1705">1705</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;f">w&#x12B;f</a>, st. n., <i>woman, lady, wife</i>: nom. sg. fr&#x113;o-l&#x12B;c w&#x12B;f
(Queen Wealh&thorn;&#x113;ow), <a href="#li616">616</a>; w&#x12B;f un-hy&#x304;re (Grendel's mother), <a href="#li2121">2121</a>; acc. sg.
drihtl&#x12B;ce w&#x12B;f (Finn's wife), <a href="#li1159">1159</a>; instr. sg. mid &thorn;y&#x304; w&#x12B;fe (Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r's
daughter, Fr&#x113;awaru), <a href="#li2029">2029</a>; dat. sg. &thorn;&#x101;m w&#x12B;fe (Wealh&thorn;&#x113;ow), <a href="#li640">640</a>; gen.
sg. w&#x12B;fes (as opposed to <i>man</i>), <a href="#li1285">1285</a>; gen. pl. wera and w&#x12B;fa,
<a href="#li994">994</a>.&mdash;Comp.: &#x101;gl&#x1E3;c-, mere-w&#x12B;f.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;flufe">w&#x12B;f-lufe</a>, w. f., <i>wife-love, love for a wife, woman's
love</i>: nom. pl. w&#x12B;f-lufan, <a href="#li2066">2066</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;g">w&#x12B;g</a>, st. m.: 1) <i>war, battle</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li23">23</a>, <a href="#li1081">1081</a>, <a href="#li2317">2317</a>,
<a href="#li2873">2873</a>; acc. sg., <a href="#li686">686</a>, <a href="#li1084">1084</a>, <a href="#li1248">1248</a>; dat. sg. w&#x12B;ge, wigge, <a href="#li1338">1338</a>, <a href="#li2630">2630</a>, <a href="#li1657">1657</a>, <a href="#li1771">1771</a>; as instr.,
<a href="#li1085">1085</a>; ; gen. sg. w&#x12B;ges, <a href="#li65">65</a>, <a href="#li887">887</a>, <a href="#li1269">1269</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>valor, warlike prowess</i>: nom. sg. wæs his m&#x14D;d-sefa manegum
ge-cy&#x304;&eth;ed, w&#x12B;g and w&#x12B;sd&#x14D;m, <a href="#li350">350</a>; w&#x12B;g, <a href="#li1043">1043</a>; w&#x12B;g ... eafo&eth; and ellen,
<a href="#li2349">2349</a>; gen. sg. w&#x12B;ges, <a href="#li2324">2324</a>.&mdash;Comp. f&#x113;&eth;e-w&#x12B;g.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwiga">wiga</a>, w. m., <i>warrior, fighter</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li630">630</a>; dat. pl.
wigum, <a href="#li2396">2396</a>; gen. pl. wigena, <a href="#li1544">1544</a>, <a href="#li1560">1560</a>, <a href="#li3116">3116</a>.&mdash;Comp.: æsc-, byrn-,
g&#x101;r-, g&#x16B;&eth;-, lind-, rand-, scyld-wiga.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;gan">w&#x12B;gan</a>, st. v., <i>to fight</i>: pres. sg. III. w&#x12B;ge&eth;, <a href="#li600">600</a>;
inf., <a href="#li2510">2510</a>.</p>

<p>w&#x12B;gend, pres. part., <i>fighter, warrior</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li3100">3100</a>; nom. pl.
w&#x12B;gend, <a href="#li1126">1126</a>, <a href="#li1815">1815</a>, <a href="#li3145">3145</a>; acc. pl. w&#x12B;gend, <a href="#li3025">3025</a>; gen. pl. w&#x12B;gendra,
<a href="#li429">429</a>, <a href="#li900">900</a>, <a href="#li1973">1973</a>, <a href="#li2338">2338</a>.&mdash;Comp. g&#x101;rw&#x12B;gend.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;gbealu">w&#x12B;g-bealu</a>, st. n., <i>war-bale, evil contest</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li2047">2047</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;gbil">w&#x12B;g-bil</a>, st. n., <i>war-bill, battle-sword</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1608">1608</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;gbord">w&#x12B;g-bord</a>, st. n., <i>war-board</i> or <i>shield</i>: acc. sg.,
<a href="#li2340">2340</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;gcræft">w&#x12B;g-cræft</a>, st. m., <i>war-power</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li2954">2954</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;gcræftig">w&#x12B;g-cræftig</a>, adj., <i>vigorous in fight, strong in war</i>:
acc. sg. w&#x12B;g-cræftigne (of the sword Hrunting), <a href="#li1812">1812</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;gfreca">w&#x12B;g-freca</a>, w. m., <i>war-wolf, war-hero</i>: acc. sg.
w&#x12B;g-frecan, <a href="#li2497">2497</a>; nom. pl. w&#x12B;g-frecan, <a href="#li1213">1213</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;gfruma">w&#x12B;g-fruma</a>, w. m., <i>war-chief</i> or <i>king</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li665">665</a>; acc. sg. w&#x12B;g-fruman, <a href="#li2262">2262</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;ggeatwe">w&#x12B;g-geatwe</a>, st. f. pl., <i>war-ornaments, war-gear</i>: dat.
pl. on w&#x12B;g-geatwum (-getawum, MS.), <a href="#li368">368</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;ggeweorthad">w&#x12B;g-ge-weor&eth;ad</a>, pret. part., <i>war-honored, distinguished in
war</i>, 1784? See <a href="#note1784">Note</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;ggryre">w&#x12B;g-gryre</a>, st. m., <i>war-horror</i> or <i>terror</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li1285">1285</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;ghete">w&#x12B;g-hete</a>, st. m., <i>war-hate, hostility</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2121">2121</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;gheafola">w&#x12B;g-heafola</a>, w. m., <i>war head-piece, helmet</i>: acc. sg.
w&#x12B;g-heafolan, <a href="#li2662">2662</a>.&mdash;Leo.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;gh&#x113;ap">w&#x12B;g-h&#x113;ap</a>, st. m., <i>war-band</i>: nom sg., <a href="#li447">447</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;ghryre">w&#x12B;g-hryre</a>, st. m., <i>war-ruin, slaughter, carnage</i>: acc.
sg., <a href="#li1620">1620</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;gsigor">w&#x12B;g-sigor</a>, st. m., <i>war-victory</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1555">1555</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;gsped">w&#x12B;g-sped</a>, st. f.?, <i>war-speed, success in war</i>: gen. pl.
w&#x12B;g-sp&#x113;da, <a href="#li698">698</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwigweorthung">w&#x12B;g-weor&eth;ung</a>, st. f., <i>idol-worship, idolatry, sacrifice to
idols</i>: acc. pl. -weor&eth;unga, <a href="#li176">176</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;n">w&#x12B;n</a>, st. n., <i>wine</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1163">1163</a>, <a href="#li1234">1234</a>; instr. w&#x12B;ne,
<a href="#li1468">1468</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;r">w&#x12B;r</a>, st. n., <i>wire, spiral ornament of wire</i>: instr. pl.
w&#x12B;rum, <a href="#li1032">1032</a>; gen. pl. w&#x12B;ra, <a href="#li2414">2414</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;s">w&#x12B;s</a>, adj., <i>wise, experienced, discreet</i>: nom. sg. m. w&#x12B;s
(<i>in his mind, conscious</i>), <a href="#li3095">3095</a>; f. w&#x12B;s, <a href="#li1928">1928</a>; in w. form, se
w&#x12B;sa, <a href="#li1401">1401</a>, <a href="#li1699">1699</a>, <a href="#li2330">2330</a>; acc. sg. &thorn;one w&#x12B;san, <a href="#li1319">1319</a>; gen. pl. w&#x12B;sra,
<a href="#li1414">1414</a>; w. gen. nom. sg. w&#x12B;s wordcwida (<i>wise of speech</i>), <a href="#li1846">1846</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;sa">w&#x12B;sa</a>, w. m., <i>guide, leader</i>: nom. sg. werodes w&#x12B;sa,
<a href="#li259">259</a>.&mdash;Comp.: brim-, here-, hilde-w&#x12B;sa.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;scte">w&#x12B;scte</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glwy&#x304;scan">wy&#x304;scan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;sd&#x14D;m">w&#x12B;s-d&#x14D;m</a>, st. m., <i>wisdom, experience</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li350">350</a>;
instr. sg. w&#x12B;s-d&#x14D;me, <a href="#li1960">1960</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;se">w&#x12B;se</a>, w. f., <i>fashion, wise, custom</i>: acc. sg. (instr.)
ealde w&#x12B;san (<i>after ancient custom</i>), <a href="#li1866">1866</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;sfæst">w&#x12B;s-fæst</a>, adj., <i>wise, sagacious</i> (sapienti&#x101; firmus): nom.
sg. f., <a href="#li627">627</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;shycgende">w&#x12B;s-hycgende</a>, pres. part. <i>wise-thinking, wise</i>, <a href="#li2717">2717</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;sian">w&#x12B;sian</a>, w. v., <i>to guide</i> or <i>lead to, direct, point
out</i>: 1) w. acc.: inf. h&#x113;an wong w&#x12B;sian, <a href="#li2410">2410</a>; pret. sg. secg
w&#x12B;sade land-gemyrcu, <a href="#li208">208</a>.&mdash;2) w. dat.: pres. sg. I. ic &#x113;ow w&#x12B;sige
(<i>I shall guide you</i>), <a href="#li292">292</a>, <a href="#li3104">3104</a>; pret. sg. s&#x113; &thorn;&#x1E3;m hea&eth;o-rincum
hider w&#x12B;sade, <a href="#li370">370</a>; s&#x14D;na him sele-&thorn;egn ... for&eth; w&#x12B;sade <i>(the
hall-thane led him thither forthwith</i>, i.e. to his couch), <a href="#li1796">1796</a>;
st&#x12B;g w&#x12B;sode gumum æt-gædere, <a href="#li320">320</a>; so, <a href="#li1664">1664</a>.&mdash;3) w. prep.?: pret. sg.
&thorn;&#x101; secg w&#x12B;sode under Heorotes hr&#x14D;f (<i>when the warrior showed them
the way under Heorot's roof</i>, [but under H.'s hr&#x14D;f depends rather
on snyredon ætsomne]), <a href="#li402">402</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x12B;tan">w&#x12B;tan</a>, st. v., properly <i>to look at; to look at with censure,
to blame, reproach, accuse</i>, w. dat. of pers. and acc. of thing:
inf. for-&thorn;&#x101;m m&#x113; w&#x12B;tan ne &thorn;earf waldend f&#x12B;ra mor&eth;or-bealo m&#x101;ga, <a href="#li2742">2742</a>.</p>

<p>æt-w&#x12B;tan, <i>to blame, censure</i> (cf. 'twit), w. acc. of thing:
pret. pl. æt-witon w&#x113;ana d&#x1E3;l, <a href="#li1151">1151</a>.</p>

<p>ge-w&#x12B;tan, properly <i>spectare aliquo; to go</i> (most general verb of
motion): 1) with inf. after verbs of motion: pret. sg. &thorn;anon eft
ge-w&#x101;t ... t&#x14D; h&#x101;m faran, <a href="#li123">123</a>; so, <a href="#li2570">2570</a>; pl. &thorn;anon eft gewiton ...
m&#x113;arum r&#x12B;dan, <a href="#li854">854</a>. Sometimes with reflex, dat.: pres. sg. him &thorn;&#x101; Scyld
ge-w&#x101;t ... f&#x113;ran on fr&#x113;an w&#x1E3;re, <a href="#li26">26</a>; gew&#x101;t him ... r&#x12B;dan, <a href="#li234">234</a>; so,
<a href="#li1964">1964</a>; pl. ge-witon, <a href="#li301">301</a>.&mdash;2) associated with general infinitives of
motion and aim: imper. pl. ge-w&#x12B;ta&eth; for&eth; beran w&#x1E3;pen and gew&#x1E3;du, <a href="#li291">291</a>;
pret. sg. ge-w&#x101;t &thorn;&#x101; n&#x113;osian h&#x113;an h&#x16B;ses, <a href="#li115">115</a>; h&#x113; &thorn;&#x101; f&#x101;g ge-w&#x101;t ...
man-dr&#x113;am fl&#x113;on, <a href="#li1264">1264</a>; ny&eth;er eft gew&#x101;t dennes n&#x12B;osian, <a href="#li3045">3045</a>; so, <a href="#li1275">1275</a>,
<a href="#li2402">2402</a>, <a href="#li2820">2820</a>. So, with reflex, dat.: him eft gew&#x101;t ... h&#x101;mes n&#x12B;osan,
<a href="#li2388">2388</a>; so, <a href="#li2950">2950</a>; pl. ge-witon, <a href="#li1126">1126</a>.&mdash;3) without inf. and with prep, or
adv.: pres. sg. III. &thorn;&#x1E3;r firgen-str&#x113;am under næssa genipu ni&eth;er
ge-w&#x12B;te&eth;, <a href="#li1361">1361</a>; ge-w&#x12B;te&eth; on sealman, <a href="#li2461">2461</a>; inf. on fl&#x14D;des &#x1E3;ht feor
ge-w&#x12B;tan, <a href="#li42">42</a>; pret. sg. ge-w&#x101;t, <a href="#li217">217</a>; him ge-w&#x101;t, <a href="#li1237">1237</a>, <a href="#li1904">1904</a>; of l&#x12B;fe,
ealdre ge-w&#x101;t (<i>died</i>), <a href="#li2472">2472</a>, <a href="#li2625">2625</a>; fyrst for&eth; ge-w&#x101;t (<i>time
went on</i>), <a href="#li210">210</a>; him ge-w&#x101;t &#x16B;t of healle, <a href="#li663">663</a>; ge-w&#x101;t him h&#x101;m, <a href="#li1602">1602</a>;
pret. part. dat. sg. m&#x113; for&eth;-ge-witenum (<i>me defuncto, I dead</i>),
<a href="#li1480">1480</a>.</p>

<p>o&eth;-w&#x12B;tan, <i>to blame, censure, reproach</i>: inf. ne &thorn;orfte him &thorn;&#x101;
l&#x113;an o&eth;-w&#x12B;tan mon on middan-gearde, <a href="#li2997">2997</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwlanc">wlanc, wlonc</a>, adj., <i>proud, exulting</i>: nom. sg. wlanc,
<a href="#li341">341</a>; w. instr. &#x1E3;se wlanc (<i>proud of, exulting in, her prey,
meal</i>), <a href="#li1333">1333</a>; wlonc, <a href="#li331">331</a>; w. gen. m&#x101;&eth;m-&#x1E3;hta wlonc (<i>proud of the
treasures</i>), <a href="#li2834">2834</a>; gen. sg. wlonces, <a href="#li2954">2954</a>.&mdash;Comp. gold-wlanc.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwl&#x101;tian">wl&#x101;tian</a>, w. v., <i>to look</i> or <i>gaze out, forth</i>: pret.
sg. s&#x113; &thorn;e &#x1E3;r ... feor wl&#x101;tode, <a href="#li1917">1917</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwlenco">wlenco</a>, st. f., <i>pride, heroism</i>: dat. sg. wlenco, <a href="#li338">338</a>,
<a href="#li1207">1207</a>; wlence, <a href="#li508">508</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwlite">wlite</a>, st. m. <i>form, noble form, look, beauty</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li250">250</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwlitebeorht">wlite-beorht</a>, adj., <i>beauteous, brilliant in aspect</i>: acc.
sg. wlite-beorhtne wang, <a href="#li93">93</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwlites&#x113;on">wlite-s&#x113;on</a>, st. n. f., <i>sight, spectacle</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li1651">1651</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwlitig">wlitig</a>, adj., <i>beautiful, glorious, fair in form</i>: acc.
sg. wlitig (sweord), <a href="#li1663">1663</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwl&#x12B;tan">wl&#x12B;tan</a>, st. v., <i>to see, look, gaze</i>: pret. sg. h&#x113; æfter
recede wl&#x101;t (<i>looked along the hall</i>), <a href="#li1573">1573</a>; pret. pl. on holm
wliton (<i>looked on the sea</i>), <a href="#li1593">1593</a>; wlitan on W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f, <a href="#li2853">2853</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgeondwl&#x12B;tan">geond-wl&#x12B;tan</a>, w. acc., <i>to examine, look through, scan</i>:
inf. wr&#x1E3;te giond-wl&#x12B;tan, <a href="#li2772">2772</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x14D;hbogen">w&#x14D;h-bogen</a>, pret. part., (<i>bent crooked), crooked,
twisted</i>: nom. sg. wyrm w&#x14D;h-bogen, <a href="#li2828">2828</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwolcen">wolcen</a>, st. n. m., <i>cloud</i> (cf. welkin): dat. pl. under
wolcnum (<i>under the clouds, on earth</i>), <a href="#li8">8</a>, <a href="#li652">652</a>, <a href="#li715">715</a>, <a href="#li1771">1771</a>; t&#x14D;
wolcnum, <a href="#li1120">1120</a>, <a href="#li1375">1375</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwollent&#x113;ar">wollen-t&#x113;ar</a>, adj., <i>tear-flowing, with flowing tears</i>:
nom. pl. wollen-t&#x113;are, <a href="#li3033">3033</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwom">wom</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glwam">wam</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwon">won</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glwan">wan</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glworc">worc</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glweorc">weorc</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glword">word</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>word, speech</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2818">2818</a>; acc. sg.
&thorn;æt word, <a href="#li655">655</a>, <a href="#li2047">2047</a>; word, <a href="#li315">315</a>, <a href="#li341">341</a>, <a href="#li390">390</a>, <a href="#li871">871</a>, <a href="#li2552">2552</a>; instr. sg. worde,
<a href="#li2157">2157</a>; gen. sg. wordes, <a href="#li2792">2792</a>; nom. pl. &thorn;&#x101; word, <a href="#li640">640</a>; word, <a href="#li613">613</a>; acc.
pl. word (of an alliterative song), <a href="#li871">871</a>; instr. pl, wordum, <a href="#li176">176</a>, <a href="#li366">366</a>,
<a href="#li627">627</a>, <a href="#li875">875</a>, <a href="#li1101">1101</a>, <a href="#li1173">1173</a>, <a href="#li1194">1194</a>, <a href="#li1319">1319</a>, <a href="#li1812">1812</a>, etc.; ge-saga him wordum
(<i>tell them in words, expressly</i>), <a href="#li388">388</a>. The instr. wordum
accompanies biddan, &thorn;ancian, be-wægnan, secgan, h&#x113;rgan, to emphasize
the verb, <a href="#li176">176</a>, <a href="#li627">627</a>, <a href="#li1194">1194</a>, <a href="#li2796">2796</a>, <a href="#li3177">3177</a>; gen. pl. worda, <a href="#li289">289</a>, <a href="#li398">398</a>, <a href="#li2247">2247</a>,
<a href="#li2263">2263</a>(?), <a href="#li3031">3031</a>.&mdash;2) <i>command, order</i>: gen. sg. his wordes geweald
habban (<i>to rule, reign</i>), <a href="#li79">79</a>; so, instr. pl. wordum w&#x113;old,
<a href="#li30">30</a>.&mdash;Comp.: b&#x113;ot-, gylp-, me&eth;el-, &thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;-word.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwordcwide">word-cwide</a>, st. m., (<i>word-utterance</i>), <i>speech</i>:
acc. pl. word-cwydas, <a href="#li1842">1842</a>; dat. pl. word-cwydum, <a href="#li2754">2754</a>; gen. pl.
word-cwida, <a href="#li1846">1846</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwordgid">word-gid</a>, st. m, <i>speech, saying</i>: acc. sg. word-gyd,
<a href="#li3174">3174</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwordhord">word-hord</a>, st. n., <i>word-hoard, treasury of speech,
mouth</i>: acc. sg. word-hord on-l&#x113;ac (<i>unlocked his word-hoard</i>,
opened his mouth, spoke), <a href="#li259">259</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwordriht">word-riht</a>, st. n., <i>right speech, suitable word</i>: gen. pl.
W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f ma&eth;elode word-rihta fela, <a href="#li2632">2632</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glworthmynd">wor&eth;-mynd</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glweorthmynd">weor&eth;-mynd</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glworthig">wor&eth;ig</a> (for <b>weor&eth;ig</b>), st. m., <i>palace, estate,
court</i>: acc. sg. on wor&eth;ig (<i>into the palace</i>), <a href="#li1973">1973</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glworn">worn</a>, st. n., <i>multitude, number</i>: acc. sg. worn eall
(<i>very many</i>), <a href="#li3095">3095</a>; wintra worn (<i>many years</i>), <a href="#li264">264</a>; &thorn;onne
h&#x113; wintrum fr&#x14D;d worn ge-munde (<i>when he old in years thought of
their number</i>), <a href="#li2115">2115</a>. Used with fela to strengthen the meaning:
nom. acc. sg. worn fela, <a href="#li1784">1784</a>; hwæt &thorn;&#x16B; worn fela ... spr&#x1E3;ce (<i>how
very much thou hast spoken!</i>), <a href="#li530">530</a>; so, eal-fela eald-gesegena
worn, <a href="#li871">871</a>; gen. pl. worna fela, <a href="#li2004">2004</a>, <a href="#li2543">2543</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glworuld">woruld, worold</a>, st. f., <i>humanity, world, earth</i>: nom. sg.
eal worold, <a href="#li1739">1739</a>; acc. sg. in worold (wacan) (<i>to be born, come into
the world</i>), <a href="#li60">60</a>; worold ofl&#x1E3;tan, of-gifan (<i>die</i>), <a href="#li1184">1184</a>, <a href="#li1682">1682</a>;
gen. sg. worolde, <a href="#li951">951</a>, <a href="#li1081">1081</a>, <a href="#li1388">1388</a>, <a href="#li1733">1733</a>; worulde, <a href="#li2344">2344</a>; his worulde
ge-d&#x101;l (<i>his separation from the world, death</i>), <a href="#li3069">3069</a>; worolde
br&#x16B;can (<i>to enjoy life, live</i>), <a href="#li1063">1063</a>; worlde, <a href="#li2712">2712</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glworold&#x101;r">worold-&#x101;r</a>, st. f., <i>worldly honor</i> or <i>dignity</i>: acc.
sg. worold-&#x101;re, <a href="#li17">17</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glworuldcandel">woruld-candel</a>, st. f., <i>world-candle, sun</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li1966">1966</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glworoldcyning">worold-cyning</a>, st. m., <i>world king, mighty king</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li3182">3182</a>; gen. pl. worold-cyninga, <a href="#li1685">1685</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glworuldende">woruld-ende</a>, st. m., <i>world's end</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li3084">3084</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glworoldr&#x1E3;den">worold-r&#x1E3;den</a>, st. f., <i>usual course, fate of the world,
customary fate</i>: dat. sg. worold-r&#x1E3;denne, 1143?</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glw&#x14D;p">w&#x14D;p</a>, st. m., (<i>whoop</i>), <i>cry of grief, lament</i>: nom.
sg., <a href="#li128">128</a>; acc. sg. w&#x14D;p, <a href="#li786">786</a>; instr. sg. w&#x14D;pe, <a href="#li3147">3147</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwracu">wracu</a>, st. f., <i>persecution, vengeance, revenge</i>: nom. sg.
wracu (MS, uncertain), <a href="#li2614">2614</a>; acc. sg. wræce, <a href="#li2337">2337</a>.&mdash;Comp.: gyrn-,
ny&#x304;d-wracu.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwrathu">wra&eth;u</a>, st. f., <i>protection, safety</i>: in comp. l&#x12B;f-wra&eth;u.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwr&#x101;th">wr&#x101;&eth;</a>, adj., <i>wroth, furious, hostile</i>: acc. sg. neut.
wr&#x101;&eth;, <a href="#li319">319</a>; dat. sg. wr&#x101;&eth;um, <a href="#li661">661</a>, <a href="#li709">709</a>; gen. pl. wr&#x101;&eth;ra, <a href="#li1620">1620</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwr&#x101;the">wr&#x101;&eth;e</a>, adv., <i>contemptibly, disgracefully</i>, <a href="#li2873">2873</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwr&#x101;thl&#x12B;ce">wr&#x101;&eth;-l&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>wrathfully, hostilely</i> (in battle),
<a href="#li3063">3063</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwr&#x101;sn">wr&#x101;sn</a>, st. f., <i>circlet of gold for the head, diadem,
crown</i>: in comp. fr&#x113;a-wr&#x101;sn.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwræcl&#x101;st">wræc-l&#x101;st</a>, st. m., <i>exile-step, exile, banishment</i>: acc.
sg. wræc-l&#x101;stas træd (<i>trod exile-steps, wandered in exile</i>),
<a href="#li1353">1353</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwræcmæcg">wræc-mæcg</a>, st. m., <i>exile, outcast</i>: nom. pl. wræc-mæcgas,
<a href="#li2380">2380</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwræcs&#x12B;th">wræc-s&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>exile-journey, banishment, exile,
persecution</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li2293">2293</a>; dat. sg. -s&#x12B;&eth;um, <a href="#li338">338</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwræt">wr&#x1E3;t</a>, st. f., <i>ornament, jewel</i>: acc. pl. wr&#x1E3;te (wr&#x1E3;ce,
MS.), <a href="#li2772">2772</a>, <a href="#li3061">3061</a>; instr. pl. wr&#x1E3;ttum, <a href="#li1532">1532</a>; gen. pl. wr&#x1E3;tta, <a href="#li2414">2414</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwrætl&#x12B;c">wr&#x1E3;t-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj.: 1) <i>artistic, ornamental; valuable</i>: acc.
sg. wr&#x1E3;t-l&#x12B;cne wundur-m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um, <a href="#li2174">2174</a>; wr&#x1E3;t-l&#x12B;c w&#x1E3;g-sweord, <a href="#li1490">1490</a>;
w&#x12B;g-bord wr&#x1E3;t-l&#x12B;c, <a href="#li2340">2340</a>.&mdash;2) <i>wondrous, strange</i>: acc. sg.
wr&#x1E3;t-l&#x12B;cne wyrm [from its rings or spots?], <a href="#li892">892</a>; wlite-s&#x113;on wr&#x1E3;t-l&#x12B;c,
<a href="#li1651">1651</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwr&#x1E3;c">wr&#x1E3;c</a>, st. f., <i>persecution</i>; hence, <i>wretchedness,
misery</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li170">170</a>; acc. sg. wr&#x1E3;c, <a href="#li3079">3079</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwrecan">wrecan</a>, st. v. w. acc.: 1) <i>to press, force</i>: pret. part.
&thorn;&#x1E3;r wæs Ongen&thorn;&#x113;o ... on b&#x12B;d wrecen, <a href="#li2963">2963</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to drive out,
expel</i>: pret. sg. ferh ellen wræc, <a href="#li2707">2707</a>.&mdash;3) <i>to wreak</i> or
<i>utter</i>: gid, spel wrecan (<i>to utter words or songs</i>); subj.
pres. sg. III. h&#x113; gyd wrece, <a href="#li2447">2447</a>; inf. wrecan spel ge-r&#x101;de, <a href="#li874">874</a>;
word-gyd wrecan, <a href="#li3174">3174</a>; pret. sg. gyd æfter wræc, <a href="#li2155">2155</a>; pres. part. &thorn;&#x1E3;r
wæs ... gid wrecen, <a href="#li1066">1066</a>.&mdash;4) <i>to avenge, punish</i>: subj. pres.
&thorn;æt h&#x113; his fr&#x113;ond wrece, <a href="#li1386">1386</a>; inf. wolde hire m&#x1E3;g wrecan, <a href="#li1340">1340</a>; so,
<a href="#li1279">1279</a>, <a href="#li1547">1547</a>; pres. part. wrecend (<i>an avenger</i>), <a href="#li1257">1257</a>; pret. sg.
wræc Wedera n&#x12B;&eth;, <a href="#li423">423</a>; so, <a href="#li1334">1334</a>, <a href="#li1670">1670</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-wrecan, <i>to tell, recount</i>: pret. sg. ic &thorn;is gid be &thorn;&#x113; &#x101;-wræc
(<i>I have told this tale for thee</i>), <a href="#li1725">1725</a>; so, <a href="#li2109">2109</a>.</p>

<p>for-wrecan, w. acc., <i>to drive away, expel; carry away</i>: inf. &thorn;y&#x304;
l&#x1E3;s him y&#x304;&eth;a &thorn;rym wudu wyn-suman for-wrecan meahte (<i>lest the force
of the waves might carry away the winsome ship</i>), <a href="#li1920">1920</a>; pret. sg.
h&#x113; hine feor for-wræc ... man-cynne fram, <a href="#li109">109</a>.</p>

<p>ge-wrecan, w. acc., <i>to avenge, wreak vengeance upon, punish</i>:
pret. sg. ge-wræc, <a href="#li107">107</a>, <a href="#li2006">2006</a>; h&#x113; ge-wræc (i.e. hit, <i>this</i>)
cealdum cear-s&#x12B;&eth;um, <a href="#li2396">2396</a>; h&#x113; hine sylfne ge-wræc (<i>avenged
himself</i>), <a href="#li2876">2876</a>; pl. ge-wr&#x1E3;can, <a href="#li2480">2480</a>; pret. part. ge-wrecen, <a href="#li3063">3063</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwrecca">wrecca</a>, w. m., (<i>wretch</i>), <i>exile, adventurer, wandering
soldier, hero</i>: nom. sg. wrecca (Hengest), <a href="#li1138">1138</a>; gen. pl. wreccena
w&#x12B;de m&#x1E3;rost (Sigemund), <a href="#li899">899</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwreothenhilt">wreo&eth;en-hilt</a>, adj., <i>wreathen-hilted, with twisted hilt</i>:
nom. sg., <a href="#li1699">1699</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwridian">wridian</a>, w. v., <i>to flourish, spring up</i>: pret. sg. III.
wrida&eth;, <a href="#li1742">1742</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwritha">wri&eth;a</a>, w. m., <i>band</i>: in comp. b&#x113;ag-wri&eth;a
(<i>bracelet</i>), <a href="#li2019">2019</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwrixl">wrixl</a>, st. n., <i>exchange, change</i>: instr. sg. wyrsan wrixle
(<i>in a worse way, with a worse exchange</i>), <a href="#li2970">2970</a>.</p>

<p>ge-wrixle, st. n., <i>exchange, arrangement, bargain</i>: nom. sg. ne
wæs &thorn;æt ge-wrixle til (<i>it was not a good arrangement, trade</i>),
<a href="#li1305">1305</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwrixlan">wrixlan</a>, w. v., <i>to exchange</i>: inf. wordum wrixlan (<i>to
exchange words, converse</i>), <a href="#li366">366</a>; <a href="#li875">875</a> (<i>tell</i>).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwr&#x12B;than">wr&#x12B;&eth;an</a>, st. v. w. acc.: 1) <i>to bind, fasten, wreathe
together</i>: inf. ic hine (him, MS.) ... on wæl-bedde wr&#x12B;&eth;an &thorn;&#x14D;hte,
<a href="#li965">965</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to bind up</i> (a wounded person, a wound): pret. pl. &thorn;&#x101;
w&#x1E3;ron monige &thorn;&#x113; his m&#x1E3;g wri&eth;on, <a href="#li2983">2983</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glhandgewrithen">hand-gewri&eth;en</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwr&#x12B;tan">wr&#x12B;tan</a>, st. v., <i>to incise, engrave</i>: pret. part. on &thorn;&#x1E3;m
(hilte) wæs &#x14D;r writen fyrn-gewinnes (<i>on which was engraved the
origin of an ancient struggle</i>), <a href="#li1689">1689</a>.</p>

<p>for-wr&#x12B;tan, <i>to cut to pieces</i> or <i>in two</i>: pret. sg.
for-wr&#x101;t Wedra helm wyrm on middan, <a href="#li2706">2706</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwr&#x14D;ht">wr&#x14D;ht</a>, st. m. f., <i>blame, accusation, crime</i>; here
<i>strife, contest, hostility</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2288">2288</a>, <a href="#li2474">2474</a>, <a href="#li2914">2914</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwudu">wudu</a>, st. m., <i>wood</i>: 1) <i>material, timber</i>: nom. pl.
wudu, <a href="#li1365">1365</a>; hence, <i>the wooden spear</i>: acc. pl. wudu, <a href="#li398">398</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>forest, wood</i>: acc. sg. wudu, <a href="#li1417">1417</a>.&mdash;3) <i>wooden ship</i>: nom.
sg. <a href="#li298">298</a>; acc. sg. wudu, <a href="#li216">216</a>, <a href="#li1920">1920</a>.&mdash;Comp.: b&#x1E3;l-, bord-, gamen-, heal-,
holt-, mægen-, s&#x1E3;-, sund-, &thorn;rec-wudu.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwudur&#x113;c">wudu-r&#x113;c</a>, st. m., <i>wood-reek</i> or <i>smoke</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li3145">3145</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwuldor">wuldor</a>, st. n., <i>glory</i>: nom. sg. kyninga wuldor
(<i>God</i>), <a href="#li666">666</a>; gen. sg. wuldres wealdend, <a href="#li17">17</a>, <a href="#li183">183</a>, <a href="#li1753">1753</a>; wuldres
hyrde, <a href="#li932">932</a>, (designations of God).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwuldorcyning">wuldor-cyning</a>, st. m., <i>king of glory, God</i>. dat. sg.
wuldur-cyninge, 2796</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwuldortorht">wuldor-torht</a>, adj., <i>glory-bright, brilliant, clear</i>: acc.
pl. wuldor-torhtan weder, <a href="#li1137">1137</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwulf">wulf</a>, st. m., <i>wolf</i>: acc. sg., <a href="#li3028">3028</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwulfhlith">wulf-hli&eth;</a>, st. n., <i>wolf-slope, wolf's retreat, slope
whereunder wolves house</i>: acc. pl. wulf-hleo&eth;u, <a href="#li1359">1359</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwund">wund</a>, st. f., <i>wound</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2712">2712</a>, <a href="#li2977">2977</a>; acc. sg.
wunde, <a href="#li2532">2532</a>, <a href="#li2907">2907</a>; acc. sg. wunde, <a href="#li2726">2726</a>; instr. pl. wundum, <a href="#li1114">1114</a>,
<a href="#li2831">2831</a>, <a href="#li2938">2938</a>.&mdash;Comp. feorh-wund.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwund">wund</a>, adj., <i>wounded, sore</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2747">2747</a>; dat. sg.
wundum, <a href="#li2754">2754</a>; nom. pl. wunde, <a href="#li565">565</a>, <a href="#li1076">1076</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwundenfeax">wunden-feax</a>, adj., <i>curly-haired</i> (of a horse's mane):
nom. sg., <a href="#li1401">1401</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwundenheals">wunden-heals</a>, adj., <i>with twisted</i> or <i>curved neck</i>
or <i>prow</i>: nom. sg. wudu wunden-hals (<i>the ship</i>), <a href="#li298">298</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwundenheorde">wunden-heorde</a>?, <i>curly-haired</i>?: nom. sg. f., <a href="#li3153">3153</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwundenm&#x1E3;l">wunden-m&#x1E3;l</a>, adj., <i>damascened, etched, with wavy
ornaments</i>(?): nom. sg. neut., <a href="#li1532">1532</a> (of a sword).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwundenstefna">wunden-stefna</a>, w. m. <i>curved prow, ship</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li220">220</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwundor">wundor</a>, st. n.: 1) <i>wonder, wonderwork</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li772">772</a>,
<a href="#li1725">1725</a>; wundur, <a href="#li3063">3063</a>; acc. sg. wundor, <a href="#li841">841</a>; wunder, <a href="#li932">932</a>; wundur, <a href="#li2760">2760</a>,
<a href="#li3033">3033</a>, <a href="#li3104">3104</a>; dat. sg. wundre, <a href="#li932">932</a>; instr. pl. wundrum
(<i>wondrously</i>), <a href="#li1453">1453</a>, <a href="#li2688">2688</a>; gen. pl. wundra, <a href="#li1608">1608</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>portent, monster</i>: gen. pl. wundra, <a href="#li1510">1510</a>.&mdash;Comp.: hand-, n&#x12B;&eth;-,
searo-wundor.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwundorbebod">wundor-bebod</a>, st. n., <i>wondrous command, strange order</i>:
instr. pl. -bebodum, <a href="#li1748">1748</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwundord&#x113;ath">wundor-d&#x113;a&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>wonder-death, strange death</i>: instr.
sg. wundor d&#x113;a&eth;e, <a href="#li3038">3038</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwundorfæt">wundor-fæt</a>, st. n., <i>wonder-vat, strange vessel</i>: dat. pl. of
wundor-fatum (<i>from wondrous vessels</i>), <a href="#li1163">1163</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwundorl&#x12B;c">wundor-l&#x12B;c</a>, adj., <i>wonder like, remarkable</i>: nom. sg.,
<a href="#li1441">1441</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwundorm&#x101;ththum">wundor-m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um</a>, st. m., <i>wonder-jewel, wonderful treasure</i>:
acc. sg., <a href="#li2174">2174</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwundorsmith">wundor-smi&eth;</a>, st. m., <i>wonder-smith, skilled smith, worker of
marvellous things</i>: gen. pl. wundor-smi&eth;a geweorc (the ancient
giant's sword), <a href="#li1682">1682</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwundors&#x113;on">wundor-s&#x113;on</a>, st. f., <i>wondrous sight</i>: gen. pl.
wunder-s&#x12B;ona, <a href="#li996">996</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwunian">wunian</a>, w. v.: 1) <i>to stand, exist, remain</i>: pres. sg.
III. &thorn;enden &thorn;&#x1E3;r wuna&eth; on h&#x113;ah-stede h&#x16B;sa s&#x113;lest (<i>as long as the
best of houses stands there on the high place</i>), <a href="#li284">284</a>; wuna&eth; h&#x113; on
wiste (<i>lives in plenty</i>), <a href="#li1736">1736</a>; inf. on sele wunian (<i>to
remain in the hall</i>), <a href="#li3129">3129</a>; pret. sg. wunode mid Finne (<i>remained
with F.</i>), <a href="#li1129">1129</a>.&mdash;2) w. acc. or dat., <i>to dwell in, to inhabit,
to possess</i>: pres. sg. III. wuna&eth; wæl-reste (<i>holds his
death-bed</i>), <a href="#li2903">2903</a>; inf. wæter-egesan wunian scolde..., str&#x113;amas,
<a href="#li1261">1261</a>; w&#x12B;cum wunian, <a href="#li3084">3084</a>; w. prep.: pres. sg. Higel&#x101;c &thorn;&#x1E3;r æt h&#x101;m
wuna&eth;, <a href="#li1924">1924</a>.</p>

<p>ge-wunian, w. acc.: 1) <i>to inhabit</i>: inf. ge-[wunian], <a href="#li2276">2276</a>.&mdash;2)
<i>to remain with, stand by</i>: subj. pres. &thorn;æt hine on ylde eft
ge-wunigen wil-ge-s&#x12B;&eth;as, <a href="#li22">22</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwurthan">wur&eth;an</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glweorthan">weor&eth;an</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwuton">wuton</a>, v. from w&#x12B;tan, used as interj., <i>let us go! up!</i> w.
inf.: wutun gangan t&#x14D; (<i>let us go to him!</i>), <a href="#li2649">2649</a>; uton hra&eth;e
f&#x113;ran! <a href="#li1391">1391</a>; uton n&#x16B; efstan, <a href="#li3102">3102</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwylf">wylf</a>, st. f., <i>she-wolf</i>: in comp. brim-wylf.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwylm">wylm</a>, st. m., <i>surge, surf, billow</i>: num. sg. fl&#x14D;des wylm,
<a href="#li1765">1765</a>; dat. wintres wylme (<i>with winter's flood</i>), <a href="#li516">516</a>; acc. sg.
&thorn;urh wæteres wylm, <a href="#li1694">1694</a>; acc. pl. heortan wylmas, <a href="#li2508">2508</a>.&mdash;Comp.:
br&#x113;ost-, brim-, byrne-, cear-, fy&#x304;r-, hea&eth;o-, holm-, s&#x1E3;-, sorh-wylm.
See <a class="glentry" href="#glwælm">wælm</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwyn">wyn</a>, st. f., <i>pleasantness, pleasure, joy, enjoyment</i>:
acc. sg. m&#x1E3;ste ... worolde wynne (<i>the highest earthly joy</i>),
<a href="#li1081">1081</a>; eor&eth;an wynne (<i>earth-joy, the delightful earth</i>), <a href="#li1731">1731</a>;
heofenes wynne (<i>heaven's joy</i>, the rising sun), <a href="#li1802">1802</a>; hearpan
wynne (<i>harp-joy, the pleasant harp</i>), <a href="#li2108">2108</a>; &thorn;æt h&#x113; ... ge-drogen
hæfde eor&eth;an wynne (<i>that he had had his earthly joy</i>), <a href="#li2728">2728</a>;
dat. sg. weorod wæs on wynne, <a href="#li2015">2015</a>; instr. pl. mægenes wynnum (<i>in
joy of strength</i>), <a href="#li1717">1717</a>; so, <a href="#li1888">1888</a>.&mdash;Comp.: &#x113;&eth;el-, hord-, l&#x12B;f-,
lyft-, symbel-wyn.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwynl&#x113;as">wyn-l&#x113;as</a>, adj., <i>joyless</i>: acc. sg. wyn-l&#x113;asne wudu, <a href="#li1417">1417</a>;
wyn-l&#x113;as w&#x12B;c, <a href="#li822">822</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwynsum">wyn-sum</a>, adj., <i>winsome, pleasant</i>: acc. sg. wudu
wyn-suman (<i>the ship</i>), <a href="#li1920">1920</a>; nom. pl. word w&#x1E3;ron wyn-sume, <a href="#li613">613</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwyrcan">wyrcan</a>, v. irreg.: 1) <i>to do, effect</i>, w. acc.: inf.
(wundor) wyrcan, <a href="#li931">931</a>.&mdash;2) <i>to make, create</i>, w. acc.: pret. sg.
&thorn;æt se æl-mihtiga eor&eth;an worh[te], <a href="#li92">92</a>; sw&#x101; hine <i>(the helmet</i>)
worhte w&#x1E3;pna smi&eth;, <a href="#li1453">1453</a>.&mdash;3) <i>to gain, win, acquire</i>, w. gen.:
subj. pres. wyrce, s&#x113; &thorn;e m&#x14D;te, d&#x14D;mes &#x1E3;r d&#x113;a&eth;e, <a href="#li1388">1388</a>.</p>

<p>be-wyrcan, <i>to gird, surround</i>: pret. pl. bronda betost wealle
be-worhton, <a href="#li3163">3163</a>.</p>

<p>ge-wyrcan: 1) intrans., <i>to act, behave</i>: inf. sw&#x101; sceal geong
guma g&#x14D;de gewyrcean ... on fæder wine &thorn;æt ... (<i>a young man shall so
act with benefits towards his father's friends that</i> ...), <a href="#li20">20</a>.&mdash;2)
w. acc., <i>to do, make, effect, perform</i>: inf. ne meahte ic æt
hilde mid Hruntinge wiht ge-wyrcan, <a href="#li1661">1661</a>; sweorde ne meahte on &thorn;&#x101;m
&#x101;gl&#x1E3;can ... wunde ge-wyrcean, <a href="#li2907">2907</a>; pret. sg. ge-worhte, <a href="#li636">636</a>, <a href="#li1579">1579</a>,
<a href="#li2713">2713</a>; pret. part. acc. ic &thorn;&#x101; l&#x113;ode w&#x101;t ... fæste ge-worhte. <a href="#li1865">1865</a>.&mdash;3)
<i>to make, construct</i>: inf. (medo-ærn) ge-wyrcean, <a href="#li69">69</a>; (w&#x12B;g-bord)
ge-wyrcean, <a href="#li2338">2338</a>; (hl&#x1E3;w) ge-wyrcean, <a href="#li2803">2803</a>; pret. pl. II. ge-worhton,
<a href="#li3097">3097</a>; III. ge-worhton, <a href="#li3158">3158</a>; pret. part. ge-worht, <a href="#li1697">1697</a>.&mdash;4) <i>to
win, acquire</i>: pres. sg. ic m&#x113; mid Hruntinge d&#x14D;m ge-wyrce, <a href="#li1492">1492</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glWyrd">Wyrd</a>, st. f., <i>Weird</i> (one of the Norns, guide of human
destiny; mostly weakened down = <i>fate, providence</i>): nom. sg.,
<a href="#li455">455</a>, <a href="#li477">477</a>, <a href="#li572">572</a>, <a href="#li735">735</a>, <a href="#li1206">1206</a>, <a href="#li2421">2421</a>, <a href="#li2527">2527</a>, <a href="#li2575">2575</a>, <a href="#li2815">2815</a>; acc. sg. wyrd, <a href="#li1057">1057</a>,
<a href="#li1234">1234</a>; gen. pl. wyrda, <a href="#li3031">3031</a>. (Cf. Weird Sisters of Macbeth.)</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwyrdan">wyrdan</a>, w. v., <i>to ruin, kill, destroy</i>: pret. sg. h&#x113; t&#x14D;
lange l&#x113;ode mine wanode and wyrde, <a href="#li1338">1338</a>.</p>

<p>&#x101;-wyrdan, w. v., <i>to destroy, kill</i>: pret. part.: æ&eth;eling monig
wundum &#x101;-wyrded, <a href="#li1114">1114</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwyrthe">wyr&eth;e</a>, adj., <i>noble; worthy, honored, valued</i>: acc. sg. m.
wyr&eth;ne (ge-d&#x14D;n) (<i>to esteem worthy</i>), <a href="#li2186">2186</a>; nom. pl. wyr&eth;e, <a href="#li368">368</a>;
compar. nom. sg. r&#x12B;ces wyr&eth;ra (<i>worthier of rule</i>), <a href="#li862">862</a>.&mdash;Comp.
fyrd-wyr&eth;e. See <a class="glentry" href="#glweorth">weor&eth;</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwyrgen">wyrgen</a>, st, f., <i>throttler</i> [cf. sphinx], <i>she-wolf</i>;
in comp. grund-wyrgen.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgewyrht">wyrht</a>, st. n., <i>work; desert</i>; in comp. eald-gewyrht,
<a href="#li2658">2658</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwyrm">wyrm</a>, st. m., <i>worm, dragon, drake</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li898">898</a>, <a href="#li2288">2288</a>,
<a href="#li2344">2344</a>, <a href="#li2568">2568</a>, <a href="#li2630">2630</a>, <a href="#li2670">2670</a>, <a href="#li2746">2746</a>, <a href="#li2828">2828</a>; acc. sg. wyrm, <a href="#li887">887</a>, <a href="#li892">892</a>, <a href="#li2706">2706</a>,
<a href="#li3040">3040</a>, <a href="#li3133">3133</a>; dat. sg. wyrme, <a href="#li2308">2308</a>, <a href="#li2520">2520</a>; gen. wyrmes, <a href="#li2317">2317</a>, <a href="#li2349">2349</a>, <a href="#li2760">2760</a>,
<a href="#li2772">2772</a>, <a href="#li2903">2903</a>; acc. pl. wyrmas, <a href="#li1431">1431</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwyrmcyn">wyrm-cyn</a>, st. m., <i>worm-kin, race of reptiles, dragons</i>:
gen. sg. wyrm-cynnes fela, <a href="#li1426">1426</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwyrmf&#x101;h">wyrm-f&#x101;h</a>, adj., <i>dragon-ornamented, snake-adorned</i>
(ornamented with figures of dragons, snakes, etc.: cf. Dietrich in
Germania X., 278): nom. sg. sweord ... wreo&eth;en-hilt and wyrm-f&#x101;h,
<a href="#li1699">1699</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwyrmhord">wyrm-hord</a>, st. n., <i>dragon-hoard</i>: gen. pl. wyrm-horda,
<a href="#li2223">2223</a>.</p>

<p>for-<a class="glentry" name="glforwyrnan">wyrnan</a>, w. v., <i>to refuse, reject</i>: subj. pres. II.
&thorn;æt &thorn;&#x16B; m&#x113; n&#x14D; for-wyrne, &thorn;æt... (<i>that thou refuse me not
that</i>...), <a href="#li429">429</a>; pret. sg. h&#x113; ne for-wyrnde worold-r&#x1E3;denne, <a href="#li1143">1143</a>.</p>

<p>ge-<a class="glentry" name="glgewyrpan">wyrpan</a>, w. v. reflex., <i>to refresh one's self,
recover</i>: pret. sg. h&#x113; hyne ge-wyrpte, <a href="#li2977">2977</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwyrpe">wyrpe</a>, st. m., <i>change</i>: acc. sg. æfter w&#x113;a-spelle wyrpe
ge-fremman (<i>after the woe-spell to bring about a change of
things</i>), <a href="#li1316">1316</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwyrsa">wyrsa</a>, compar. adj., <i>worse</i>: acc. sg. neut. &thorn;æt wyrse,
<a href="#li1740">1740</a>; instr. sg. wyrsan wrixle, <a href="#li2970">2970</a>; gen. sg. wyrsan ge&thorn;inges, <a href="#li525">525</a>;
nom. acc. pl. wyrsan w&#x12B;g-frecan, <a href="#li1213">1213</a>, <a href="#li2497">2497</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwyrt">wyrt</a>, st. f., [<i>-wort</i>], <i>root</i>: instr. pl. wudu
wyrtum fæst, <a href="#li1365">1365</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwy&#x304;scan">wy&#x304;scan</a>, w. v., <i>to wish, desire</i>: pret. sg. w&#x12B;scte (rihde,
MS.) &thorn;æs yldan (<i>wished to delay that</i> or <i>for this reason</i>,
<a href="#li2440">2440</a>, <a href="#li1605">1605</a>(?). See <a href="#note1605">Note</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossY">Y</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glyfel">yfel</a>, st n., <i>evil</i>: gen. pl. yfla, <a href="#li2095">2095</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glyldan">yldan</a>, w. v., <i>to delay, put off</i>: inf. n&#x113; &thorn;æt se &#x101;gl&#x1E3;ca
yldan &thorn;&#x14D;hte, <a href="#li740">740</a>; weard wine-ge&#x14D;mor w&#x12B;scte &thorn;æs yldan, &thorn;æt h&#x113; ly&#x304;tel fæc
long-gestr&#x113;ona br&#x16B;can m&#x14D;ste, <a href="#li2240">2240</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glylde">ylde</a>, st. m. pl., <i>men</i>: dat. pl. yldum, <a href="#li77">77</a>, <a href="#li706">706</a>, <a href="#li2118">2118</a>;
gen. pl. ylda, <a href="#li150">150</a>, <a href="#li606">606</a>, <a href="#li1662">1662</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glelde">elde</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glyldest">yldest</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gleald">eald</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glyldo">yldo</a>, st. f., <i>age (senectus), old age</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li1737">1737</a>,
<a href="#li1887">1887</a>; atol yldo, <a href="#li1767">1767</a>; dat. sg. on ylde, <a href="#li22">22</a>.&mdash;2) <i>age (&#x1E3;tas), time,
era</i>: gen. sg. yldo bearn, <a href="#li70">70</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gleldo">eldo</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glyldra">yldra</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gleald">eald</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glylf">ylf</a>, st. f., <i>elf (incubus, alp</i>): nom. pl. ylfe, <a href="#li112">112</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glymb">ymb</a>, prep. w. acc.: 1) local, <i>around, about, at, upon</i>:
ymb hine (<i>around, with, him</i>), <a href="#li399">399</a>. With prep, postponed: hine
ymb, <a href="#li690">690</a>; ymb brontne ford (<i>around the seas, on the high sea</i>),
<a href="#li568">568</a>; ymb &thorn;&#x101; gif-healle (<i>around the gift-hall, throne-hall</i>),
<a href="#li839">839</a>; ymb &thorn;æs helmes hr&#x14D;f (<i>around the helm's roof, crown</i>),
<a href="#li1031">1031</a>.&mdash;2) temporal, <i>about, after</i>: ymb &#x101;n-t&#x12B;d &#x14D;&eth;res d&#x14D;gores
(<i>about the same time the next day</i>), <a href="#li219">219</a>; ymb &#x101;ne niht (<i>after
a night</i>), <a href="#li135">135</a>.&mdash;3) causal, <i>about, on account of, for, owing
to</i>: (fr&#x12B;nan) ymb &thorn;&#x12B;nne s&#x12B;&eth; (<i>on account of, concerning?, thy
journey</i>), <a href="#li353">353</a>; hwæt &thorn;&#x16B; ... ymb Brecan spr&#x1E3;ce (<i>hast spoken about
B.</i>), <a href="#li531">531</a>; so, <a href="#li1596">1596</a>, <a href="#li3174">3174</a>; n&#x101; ymb his l&#x12B;f ceara&eth; (<i>careth not for
his life</i>), <a href="#li1537">1537</a>; so, <a href="#li450">450</a>; ymb feorh sacan, <a href="#li439">439</a>; sundor-nytte
beh&#x113;old ymb aldor Dena, <a href="#li669">669</a>; ymb sund (<i>about the swimming, the
prize for swimming</i>), <a href="#li507">507</a>.</p>

<p>ymbe, I. prep. w. acc. = ymb: 1) local, <a href="#li2884">2884</a>, <a href="#li3171">3171</a>; hl&#x1E3;w oft ymbe
hwearf (prep, postponed), <a href="#li2297">2297</a>. 2) causal, <a href="#li2071">2071</a>, <a href="#li2619">2619</a>.&mdash;II. adv.,
<i>around</i>: him ... ymbe, <a href="#li2598">2598</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glymbsittend">ymb-sittend</a>, pres. part., <i>neighbor</i> gen. pl.
ymb-sittendra, <a href="#li9">9</a>.</p>

<p>ymbe-sittend, the same: nom. pl. ymbe-sittend, <a href="#li1828">1828</a>; gen. pl.
ymbe-sittendra, <a href="#li2735">2735</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glyppe">yppe</a>, w. f., <i>high seat, dais, throne</i>: dat. sg. &#x113;ode ...
t&#x14D; yppan, <a href="#li1816">1816</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glyrfe">yrfe</a>, st. n., <i>bequest, legacy</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li3052">3052</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glyrfel&#x101;f">yrfe-l&#x101;f</a>, st. f., <i>sword left as a bequest</i>: acc. sg.
yrfe-l&#x101;fe, <a href="#li1054">1054</a>; instr. sg. yrfe-l&#x101;fe, <a href="#li1904">1904</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glyrfeweard">yrfe-weard</a>, st. m., <i>heir, son</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li2732">2732</a>; gen. sg.
yrfe-weardes, <a href="#li2454">2454</a>. (-as, MS.)</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glyrmtho">yrm&eth;o</a>, st. f., <i>misery, shame, wretchedness</i>: acc. sg.
yrm&eth;e, <a href="#li1260">1260</a>, <a href="#li2006">2006</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glyrre">yrre</a>, st. n., <i>anger, ire, excitement</i>: acc. sg. godes
yrre, <a href="#li712">712</a>; dat. sg, on yrre, <a href="#li2093">2093</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glyrre">yrre</a>, adj., <i>angry, irate, furious</i>: nom. sg. yrre &#x14D;retta
(B&#x113;owulf), <a href="#li1533">1533</a>; &thorn;egn yrre (the same), <a href="#li1576">1576</a>; gæst yrre (Grendel),
<a href="#li2074">2074</a>; nom. pl. yrre, <a href="#li770">770</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gleorre">eorre</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glyrringa">yrringa</a>, adv., <i>angrily, fiercely</i>, <a href="#li1566">1566</a>, <a href="#li2965">2965</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glyrrem&#x14D;d">yrre-m&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>wrathful-minded, wild</i>: nom. sg., <a href="#li727">727</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glys">ys</a>, <i>he is</i>. See <a class="glentry" href="#glwesan">wesan</a>.</p>


<p><b><a name="glossYl">Y&#X304;</a></b></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gly&#x304;th">y&#x304;&eth;</a> (O.H.G. unda), st. f., <i>wave; sea</i>: nom. pl. y&#x304;&eth;a, <a href="#li548">548</a>; acc.
pl. y&#x304;&eth;e, <a href="#li46">46</a>, <a href="#li1133">1133</a>, <a href="#li1910">1910</a>; dat. pl. y&#x304;&eth;um, <a href="#li210">210</a>, <a href="#li421">421</a>, <a href="#li534">534</a>, <a href="#li1438">1438</a>, <a href="#li1908">1908</a>; y&#x304;&eth;um
weallan (<i>to surge with waves</i>), <a href="#li515">515</a>, <a href="#li2694">2694</a>; gen. pl. y&#x304;&eth;a, <a href="#li464">464</a>, <a href="#li849">849</a>,
<a href="#li1209">1209</a>, <a href="#li1470">1470</a>, <a href="#li1919">1919</a>.&mdash;Comp: fl&#x14D;d-, l&#x12B;g-, wæter-y&#x304;&eth;.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gly&#x304;than">y&#x304;&eth;an</a>, w. v., <i>to ravage, devastate, destroy</i>: pret. sg.
y&#x304;&eth;de eotena cyn, <a href="#li421">421</a> (cf. &#x12B;&eth;ende = <i>depopulating</i>, Bosworth, from
AElfric's Glossary; pret. y&#x304;&eth;de, Wanderer, 85).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gly&#x304;the">y&#x304;&eth;e</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x113;athe">&#x113;a&eth;e</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gly&#x304;thel&#x12B;ce">y&#x304;&eth;e-l&#x12B;ce</a>, adv., <i>easily</i>: y&#x304;&eth;e-l&#x12B;ce h&#x113; eft &#x101;-st&#x14D;d (<i>he
easily arose afterwards</i>), <a href="#li1557">1557</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gly&#x304;thgebland">y&#x304;&eth;-gebland</a>, st. n., <i>mingling</i> or <i>surging waters,
water-tumult</i>: nom. sg. -geblond, <a href="#li1374">1374</a>, <a href="#li1594">1594</a>; nom. pl. -gebland,
<a href="#li1621">1621</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gly&#x304;thgewin">y&#x304;&eth;-gewin</a>, st. n., <i>strife with the sea, wave-struggle,
rushing of water</i>: dat. sg. y&#x304;&eth;-gewinne, <a href="#li2413">2413</a>; gen. sg. -gewinnes,
<a href="#li1435">1435</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gly&#x304;thl&#x101;d">y&#x304;&eth;-l&#x101;d</a>, st. f., <i>water-journey, sea-voyage</i>: nom. pl.
y&#x304;&eth;-l&#x101;de, <a href="#li228">228</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gly&#x304;thl&#x101;f">y&#x304;&eth;-l&#x101;f</a>, st. f., <i>water-leaving, what is left by the water
(undarum reliquiae), shore</i>: dat. sg. be y&#x304;&eth;-l&#x101;fe, <a href="#li566">566</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gly&#x304;thlida">y&#x304;&eth;-lida</a>, w. m., <i>wave-traverser, ship</i>: acc. sg. y&#x304;&eth;-lidan,
<a href="#li198">198</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gly&#x304;thnaca">y&#x304;&eth;-naca</a>, w. m., <i>sea-boat</i>: acc. sg. [y&#x304;&eth;-]nacan, <a href="#li1904">1904</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gly&#x304;thges&#x113;ne">y&#x304;&eth;-ges&#x113;ne</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x113;thgesy&#x304;ne">&#x113;&eth;-gesy&#x304;ne</a>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gly&#x304;wan">y&#x304;wan</a>, w. v. w. acc., <i>to show</i>: pret. sg. an-sy&#x304;n y&#x304;wde
(<i>showed itself, appeared</i>), <a href="#li2835">2835</a>. See <a class="glentry" href="#gl&#x113;awan">&#x113;awan, &#x113;owan</a>.</p>

<p>ge-y&#x304;wan, w. acc. of thing, dat. of pers., <i>to lay before, offer</i>:
inf., <a href="#li2150">2150</a>.</p>

<h3><a name="glossFin"></a>GLOSSARY TO FINNSBURH.</h3>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;brecan">&#x101;brecan</a>, st. v., <i>to shatter</i>: part. his byrne &#x101;brocen
w&#x1E3;re (<i>his byrnie was shattered</i>).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x101;nyman">&#x101;nyman</a>, st. v., <i>to take, take away</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glb&#x101;nhelm">b&#x101;n-helm</a>, st. m., <i>bone-helmet; skull</i>, [<i>shield</i>,
Bosw.].</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glburuhthelu">buruh-&thorn;elu</a>, st. f., <i>castle-floor</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glc&#x113;lod">c&#x113;lod</a>, part, (adj.?), <i>keeled</i>, i.e. boat-shaped or
hollow.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldagian">dagian</a>, w. v., <i>to dawn</i>: n&#x113; &thorn;is n&#x113; dagia&eth; &#x113;astan
(<i>this is not dawning from the east</i>).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gld&#x113;orm&#x14D;d">d&#x113;or-m&#x14D;d</a>, adj., <i>brave in mood</i>: d&#x113;or-m&#x14D;d hæle&eth;.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gldrihtges&#x12B;th">driht-ges&#x12B;&eth;</a>, st m., <i>companion, associate</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gl&#x113;astan">&#x113;astan</a>, adv., <i>from the east</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gleorthb&#x16B;end">eor&eth;-b&#x16B;end</a>, st. m., <i>earth-dweller, man</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glf&#x113;r">f&#x113;r</a>, st. m. <i>fear, terror</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glfy&#x304;ren">fy&#x304;ren</a>, adj., <i>flaming, afire</i>: nom. f. swylce eal
Finns-buruh fy&#x304;renu w&#x1E3;re (<i>as if all Finnsburh were afire</i>).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgehlyn">gehlyn</a>, st. n., <i>noise, tumult</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgellan">gellan</a>, st. v., <i>to sing</i> (i.e. ring or resound): pres.
sg. gylle&eth; gr&#x1E3;g-hama (<i>the gray garment</i> [byrnie] <i>rings</i>);
(<i>the gray wolf yelleth</i>?).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgenesan">genesan</a>, st. v., <i>to survive, recover from</i>: pret. pl. &thorn;&#x101;
w&#x12B;gend hyra wunda gen&#x1E3;son (<i>the warriors were recovering from their
wounds</i>).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgoldhladen">gold-hladen</a>, adj., <i>laden with gold</i> (wearing heavy gold
ornaments).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glgr&#x1E3;ghama">gr&#x1E3;g-hama</a>, w. m., <i>gray garment, mail-coat</i>;
(<i>wolf</i>?&mdash;Brooke).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glg&#x16B;thwudu">g&#x16B;&eth;-wudu</a>, st. m., <i>war-wood, spear</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhægsteald">hæg-steald</a>, st. m., <i>one who lives in his lord's house, a
house-carl.</i></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheathogeong">hea&eth;o-geong</a>, adj., <i>young in war.</i></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glheresceorp">here-sceorp</a>, st. n., <i>war-dress, coat of mail</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhleothrian">hleo&eth;rian</a>, w. v., <i>to speak, exclaim</i>: pret. sg. hleo&eth;rode
... cyning (<i>the prince exclaimed</i>).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x1E3;w">hr&#x1E3;w</a>, st. n., <i>corpse</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glhr&#x14D;r">hr&#x14D;r</a>, adj., <i>strong</i>: here-sceorpum hr&#x14D;r (<i>strong</i>
[though it was] <i>as armor</i>, Bosw.).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gllac">lac</a> (<b>la&eth;</b>?)? for <b>flacor</b>, <i>fluttering?</i></p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="gloncwethan">oncwe&eth;an</a>, st. v., <i>to answer</i>: pres. sg. scyld scefte
oncwy&eth; (<i>the shield answers the spear</i>).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glonwacnian">onwacnian</a>, w. v., <i>to awake, arouse one's self</i>: imper.
pl. onwacnigea&eth; ..., w&#x12B;gend mine (<i>awake, my warriors!</i>).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsceft">sceft</a> (sceaft), st. m., <i>spear, shaft</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsealobr&#x16B;n">sealo-br&#x16B;n</a>, adj., <i>dusky-brown</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsigebeorn">sige-beorn</a>, st. m., <i>victorious hero, valiant warrior</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswæther">swæ&eth;er</a> (sw&#x101; hwæ&eth;er), pron., <i>which of two, which</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x101;n">sw&#x101;n</a>, st. m., <i>swain, youth; warrior</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsweart">sweart</a>, adj., <i>swart, black</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glsw&#x113;t">sw&#x113;t</a>, adj., <i>sweet</i>: acc. m. sw&#x113;tne medo ... forgyldan
(<i>requite the sweet mead</i>, i.e. repay, by prowess in battle, the
bounty of their chief).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glswurdl&#x113;oma">swurd-l&#x113;oma</a>, w. m., <i>sword-flame, flashing of swords</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glthyrl">&thorn;yrl</a>, adj., <i>pierced, cloven</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glundearninga">undearninga</a>, adv., <i>without concealment, openly</i>.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwandrian">wandrian</a>, w. v., <i>to fly about, hover</i>: pret. sg. hræfn
wandrode (<i>the raven hovered</i>).</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwathol">wa&eth;ol</a>, st. m., <i>the full moon</i> [Grein]; [adj.,
<i>wandering</i>, Bosw.].</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwælsliht">wæl-sliht</a> (<b>-sleaht</b>), st. m., <i>combat, deadly
struggle</i>: gen. pl. wæl-slihta gehlyn (<i>the din of combats</i>)</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwe&#x101;d&#x1E3;d">we&#x101;-d&#x1E3;d</a>, st. f., <i>deed of woe</i>: nom. pl. &#x101;risa&eth; we&#x101;-d&#x1E3;da.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwitian">witian</a> (<b>weotian</b>), w. v., <i>to appoint, determine</i>:
part. &thorn;&#x113; is ... witod.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwurthl&#x12B;ce">wur&eth;l&#x12B;ce</a> (<b>weor&eth;l&#x12B;ce</b>), adv., <i>worthily, gallantly</i>:
compar. wur&eth;-l&#x12B;cor.</p>

<p><a class="glentry" name="glwæg">wæg, weg</a>, st. m., <i>way</i>.</p>

<h3><a name="corr"></a>CORRECTIONS MADE TO THE SOURCE TEXT:</h3>

<p>ARGUMENT, recals = recalls
ll. 131, 737 &thorn;ry&eth;-swy&eth; = &thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;-sw&#x304;&eth;
l. 256 &#x14D;fest = &#x14D;fost
l. 303 sc&#x12B;onon = scionon
l. 706 buton = b&#x16B;ton
l. 1115 &#x101;t = æt
l. 1133 w&#x12B;&eth; = wi&eth;
ll. 1304, 1560, 1616 missing caesuras supplied
l. 1436 here-stræl = here-str&#x1E3;l
l. 1642 fe&#x14D;wer- = f&#x113;ower
l. 1747 stræle = str&#x1E3;le
l. 1828 &thorn;ywa&eth; = &thorn;y&#x304;wa&eth;
l. 1926 betlic = betl&#x12B;c
l. 2224 gesc&#x113;od = gesce&#x14D;d
ll. 2288, 3036 w&#x101;s = wæs
l. 2453 to = t&#x14D;
l. 2503 Huga = H&#x16B;ga (marked long, correctly, in the list of names, but not elsewhere)
l. 2586 ni&eth;e = n&#x12B;&eth;e
l. 2587 si&eth; = s&#x12B;&eth;
l. 2684 irenna = &#x12B;renna
l. 2915 Hugas = H&#x16B;gas
l. 2956 h&#x113;a&eth;o-li&eth;endum = hea&eth;o-l&#x12B;&eth;endum
l. 3000 &THORN;&#x101;t = &THORN;æt; fe&#x14D;nd- = f&#x113;ond-
l. 3056 só&eth; = s&#x14D;&eth;
l. 3137 Hr&#x14D;nes = Hrones
list of names, under:
 Dene, Sceden&#x12B;gge = Scedenigge
 &#x112;adgils, Ohthere = &#x14C;hthere
 Fr&#x113;awaru, Freawaru = Fr&#x113;awaru
 Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r, Hr&#x14D;&eth;-g&#x101;re = Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;re
 Hygelac, H&#x1E3;re&eth; = Hære&eth;
notes, for
l. 31, of l. 31 = of l. 30
l. 1441, w&#x14D;&eth;- = w&#x1E3;g-
l. 1916, le&#x14D;fra = l&#x113;ofra
glossary, under:
 æ&eth;ele, Beowulf's = B&#x113;owulf's
 &#x101;n, gehwilces = gehwylces
 &#x1E3;g-hw&#x101;, &#x1E3;gh-wæs = &#x1E3;ghwæs
 æt-beran, beadol&#x101;ce = beadul&#x101;ce
 beadu-l&#x101;c, beado- = beadu- (twice)
 b&#x113;ag, beages = b&#x113;ages
 beorh, h&#x113;aford- = h&#x113;afod
 b&#x113;odan, leodum = l&#x113;odum
 b&#x113;on, cw&#x113;nlic = cw&#x113;nl&#x12B;c
 biddan, bli&eth;ne = bl&#x12B;&eth;ne
 bitter, stræle = str&#x1E3;le
 ge-b&#x12B;dan, therefor = therefore
 on-b&#x12B;dan, earf&#x14D;&eth;l&#x12B;ce = earfo&eth;l&#x12B;ce
 brecan, l&#x113;tdse = l&#x113;t se
 burne, of of = of
 b&#x16B;tan, sw&#x12B;ce = swice
 cempa, Huga = H&#x16B;ga
 ge-c&#x113;osan, usic = &#x16B;sic
 on-cirran, wealdendas = wealdendes
 cor&eth;er, &thorn;æ = &thorn;&#x101;
 c&#x16B;&eth;, w&#x12B;&eth;- = w&#x12B;d-
 cunnan, &thorn;&#x113;awe = &thorn;&#x113;aw
 d&#x14D;gor, gehwam = gehw&#x101;m
 d&#x14D;n, ymbsittend = ymbesittend; hettend = hetend; &thorn;ywa&eth; = &thorn;y&#x304;wa&eth;
 dr&#x12B;fan, feoran = feorran
 dryhten, fr&#x113;ah- = fr&#x113;a-
 dryht-scipe, drihtscipe = drihtscype
 ge-dy&#x304;gan, wræcsi&eth; = wræcs&#x12B;&eth;
 eal, oncy&eth;&eth;e = oncy&#x304;&eth;&eth;e
 ealdor, herestræl = herestr&#x1E3;l
 &#x113;acen-cræftig, i&#x16B;manna = i&#x16B;monna
 eofor-spr&#x113;ot, hocyhtum = h&#x14D;cyhtum
 eorl&#x12B;c, eorlic [ellen] = eorl&#x12B;c
 f&#x101;h, w&#x101;ldr&#x113;ore = wældr&#x113;ore
 fela, ma&eth;&eth;um- = m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um-
 o&eth;-ferian, panon = &thorn;onan
 f&#x113;ran, wære = w&#x1E3;re
 f&#x113;ond, feonda = f&#x113;onda
 fl&#x113;on, fenh&#x14D;pu = fenhopu
 floga, w&#x12B;&eth;- = w&#x12B;d-
 folc-toga, Hr&#x14D;&eth;gar = Hr&#x14D;&eth;g&#x101;r
 for, wonhydum = wonhy&#x304;dum; handgeweorc = hondgeweorc
 f&#x14D;t-gemearc, long = lang
 ge-frignan, &thorn;eodcyninga = &thorn;&#x113;odcyninga
 ge-fyr&eth;ran, fratwum = frætwum
 ge-fy&#x304;san, to s&#x113;canne = t&#x14D; s&#x113;ceanne
 g&#x101;n, swa = sw&#x101;; [or] giong = g&#x12B;ong; flore = fl&#x14D;re; s&#x12B;ttan = sittan
 ge-gan, W&#x12B;glaf = W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f
 g&#x101;r-wiga, W&#x12B;glaf = W&#x12B;gl&#x101;f
 gæst, f&#x113;de- = f&#x113;&eth;e-
 gegn-cwide, &thorn;inra = &thorn;&#x12B;nra
 ge-gyrwan, y&eth;lidan = y&#x304;&eth;lidan
 g&#x113;oc, gást = g&#x101;st
 ge&#x14D;more-l&#x12B;c, [bi&eth;] ge&#x14D;morlic = ge&#x14D;morl&#x12B;c
 for-gildan, therefor = therefore
 gold-wlanc, gu&eth;rinc = g&#x16B;&eth;rinc
 gr&#x113;tan, walg&#x1E3;st = wælg&#x1E3;st
 grim, searo-grimm = searo-grim
 habban, gecorene = gecorone
 wi&eth;-habban, winsele = w&#x12B;nsele
 hatan, s&#x1E3;li&eth;end = s&#x1E3;l&#x12B;&eth;end
 hatian, gu&eth;-scea&eth;a = g&#x16B;&eth;-scea&eth;a
 h&#x101;r, he&#x101;re = h&#x113;are
 here-str&#x1E3;l, -stræl = str&#x1E3;l
 heard, -stræl = -str&#x1E3;l; regen- = regn-
 heorte, starc- = stearc
 heoro-dr&#x113;or, heoro-dreore (citation) = heoro-dr&#x113;ore
 hli&eth;, hli&eth;u = hli&eth;o (twice)
 h&#x14D;p, h&#x14D;p = hop (twice)
 hreow, &thorn;&#x101;t = &thorn;æt
 hr&#x14D;f, ges&#x113;ah = geseah
 hw&#x12B;l, seo = s&#x113;o
 hy&#x304;ran, &#x1E3;ghwilc = &#x1E3;ghwylc
 inne, ab&#x113;ad = &#x101;b&#x113;ad
 &#x12B;ren, drihtl&#x12B;c = dryhtl&#x12B;c
 l&#x101;&eth;, gewi&eth;ru = gewidru; scynnum = scinnum
 be-l&#x113;an, bele&#x101;n = bel&#x113;an
 m&#x113;tan, Aescheres = Æscheres
 mearcian, m&#x14D;rh&#x14D;pu = m&#x14D;rhopu
 ge-mearian, hwam = hw&#x101;m
 mor&eth;or-bed, stred = str&#x113;d
 m&#x14D;d, sti&eth;- = st&#x12B;&eth;
 n&#x1E3;nig, hor&eth;-m&#x101;&eth;um = hord-m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um
 on, h&#x113;a&eth;e = heo&eth;e; willen = willan
 r&#x1E3;d, f&#x1E3;st- = fæst
 reccan, hu = h&#x16B;
 r&#x12B;dan, gealgan = galgan
 sang, -leasne = l&#x113;asne
 sceapan, Hugas = H&#x16B;gas (twice)
 sc&#x101;nan, sc&#x12B;onon = scionon
 sc&#x12B;nan, sc&#x12B;non = scinon
 secg, synnigne = sinnigne
 ge-s&#x113;can, -cy&eth;&eth;e = cy&#x304;&eth;&eth;e
 ge-s&#x12B;gan, ætsæcce = æt sæcce
 ge-sl&#x113;an, ge-sl&#x14D;gan = ge-sl&#x14D;gon
 standan, stræl = str&#x1E3;l
 stapan, fur&eth;or = fur&eth;ur
 ge-steppan, Ohtheres = &#x14C;hteres
 stincan, &thorn;æ = &thorn;&#x101;
 styrian, ge-wi&eth;ru = ge-widru
 sweord, ma&eth;&eth;um- = m&#x101;&eth;&eth;um
 ge-sw&#x12B;can, &thorn;eodne = &thorn;&#x113;odne
 t&#x113;on (w. v.), nalæs = nalas; teodan = t&#x113;odan
 t&#x14D;, hælum = h&#x1E3;lum; sitte = site; Eofore = Jofore
 ge-tr&#x16B;wan, -wære = w&#x1E3;re
 ge-tw&#x1E3;fan, &#x14D;&eth;&eth;e = o&eth;&eth;e
 &thorn;&#x1E3;r, snotera = snottra
 &thorn;&#x113;, gimfæstan = ginfæstan
 of-&thorn;incan, gehwam = gehw&#x101;m
 ge-&thorn;olian, &thorn;&#x101;t = &thorn;æt
 &thorn;&#x16B;, s&#x1E3;lran = selran
 &thorn;&#x16B;send, s&#x113;ofon = seofan
 un-h&#x113;ore, -speru = -sporu
 &#x16B;s, &#x1E3;g-hwilc = &#x1E3;g-hwylc
 wacan, w&#x14D;con = w&#x14D;cun
 werian, beaduscr&#x16B;d = beaduscr&#x16B;da
 be-werian, scynnum = scinnum
 w&#x113;n, orl&#x113;g = orleg; &#x14D;r-wena = or-w&#x113;na
 weor&eth;ian, le&#x14D;de = l&#x113;ode
 willa, wyllum = willum
 wilnian, fæ&eth;er = fæder
 n&#x101;t, hwilc = hwylc (twice)
 ge-w&#x12B;tan, wære = w&#x1E3;re</p>

<p>Changes to Vowel Quantities in the Revised Edition: (<i>Revisions
that were mentioned in the source text have been siltently
incorporated and aren't listed here. Unless otherwise noted, changes
are to all related forms of the word.</i>)

 Abel = &#x100;bel
 agl&#x1E3;c (ægl&#x1E3;c) = &#x101;gl&#x1E3;c (&#x1E3;gl&#x1E3;c)
 &#x101;ttor = attor
 &#x101;w&#x101; = &#x101;wa
 begen = b&#x113;gen
 gebræd = gebr&#x1E3;d
 breme = br&#x113;me
 Brosinga = Br&#x14D;singa
 c&#x14D;fa = cofa
 cyml&#x12B;cor = cy&#x304;l&#x12B;cor
 drusian = dr&#x16B;sian
 &#x113;fstan = efstan
 eode (-iode) [pret. of g&#x101;n] = &#x113;ode (-&#x12B;ode) [and in compounds]
 fæger = f&#x1E3; [in cpd. un- and l. 774 only]
 f&#x12B;ftena = f&#x12B;fty&#x304;na
 feor(-e/-es/-um) = f&#x113;or- [except ll. 73, 934, 1844]
 for&thorn;am = for&thorn;&#x101;m
 Fresan/Frysan = Fr&#x113;san/Fry&#x304;san
 frinan (gefrunon) = fr&#x12B;nan (gefr&#x16B;non)
 (of)ge&#x101;fon = (of)g&#x113;afon
 gen = g&#x113;n
 genunga = g&#x113;nunga
 g&#x113;o/g&#x12B;o = ge&#x14D;/gio [and in compounts]
 gigant = g&#x12B;gant
 H&#x1E3;&eth;cyn = Hæ&eth;cyn
 h&#x113;ht = heht
 her = h&#x113;r
 ofer-higian = ofer-h&#x12B;gian
 hli&eth;e/hli&eth;es = hl&#x12B;&eth;e/hl&#x12B;&eth;es [dat. and gen. of hli&eth;]
 hlifian = hl&#x12B;fian
 Hreosna- = Hr&#x113;osna
 (H)&#x16B;nfer&eth; = (H)unfer&eth;
 hydig = hy&#x304;dig
 hyda = hy&#x304;da
 læs = l&#x1E3;s
 lixan = l&#x12B;xan
 lyt(el) = ly&#x304;t(el) [and in compounds]
 Merewioingas = Merew&#x12B;oingas
 meagol = m&#x113;agol
 mearh [oblique cases], mear- = m&#x113;ar-
 missere = miss&#x113;re
 ne = n&#x113; [as conjunct/disjunct]
 niwe = n&#x12B;we
 geniwian = gen&#x12B;wian
 niw-tyrwed = n&#x12B;w-tyrwed
 &#x14D;fost = ofost
 onettan = &#x14D;nettan
 oret/oretta = &#x14D;ret/&#x14D;retta
 &#x14D;&eth; = o&eth; [and as verbal prefix]
 sc&#x14D;p = scop [n. only]
 scyran = scy&#x304;ran
 se = s&#x113; [as substantive and relative]
 singal = sing&#x101;l
 s&#x12B;olo&eth; (s&#x113;olo&eth;) = siolo&eth;
 sleac = sl&#x113;ac
 stæl = st&#x1E3;l
 sw&#x113;lan = swelan
 Sweon = Sw&#x113;on
 (ge)tr&#x16B;wan = (ge)truwan
 tux = t&#x16B;x
 twegen = tw&#x113;gen
 tydre = ty&#x304;dre
 (un)tyder = (un)ty&#x304;der
 tyn = ty&#x304;n
 &thorn;rag = &thorn;r&#x101;
 &thorn;ritig = &thorn;r&#x12B;tig
 &thorn;ry&eth; = &thorn;ry&#x304;&eth;
 &thorn;ihtig/&thorn;yhtig = &thorn;&#x12B;htig/&thorn;y&#x304;htig
 wag = w&#x101;g
 wæfre = w&#x1E3;fre
 wel = w&#x113;l [and in compounds]
 we&#x14D;x = w&#x113;ox
 w&#x12B;ga = wiga
 Wihst&#x101;n (Weohst&#x101;n) = W&#x12B;hst&#x101;n (W&#x113;ohst&#x101;n)
 witig = w&#x12B;tig
 ge-witnian = ge-w&#x12B;tnian
 wræt = wr&#x1E3;t
 uhte = &#x16B;hte [and in compounds]
</p>
</div>
</div>







<pre>





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