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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..337857a --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #65972 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65972) diff --git a/old/65972-0.txt b/old/65972-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 46c4251..0000000 --- a/old/65972-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1593 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Plague of Athens, by Thomas Sprat - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you -will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before -using this eBook. - -Title: The Plague of Athens - Which happened in the second year of the Peloponnesian warre, - first described in Greek by Thucydes; then in Latin by Lucretius. - Now attempted in English - -Author: Thomas Sprat - -Release Date: August 1, 2021 [eBook #65972] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -Produced by: Sonya Schermann, John Campbell and the Online Distributed - Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was - produced from images generously made available by The Internet - Archive) - -*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PLAGUE OF ATHENS *** - - - - - TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE - - Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. - - Spaced (gesperrt) text is denoted by ~t i l d e s i g n s~. - - Text that is both gesperrt and italic is denoted by =equals signs=. - - The long-form s ( ſ ) in the original text has been replaced by - the modern s in this etext. - - A few obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been - corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within - the text and consultation of external sources. - - Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book. - - - - -[Illustration: (publisher colophon)] - - Let this Book be Printed. - - _Roger L’Estrange._ - - ~MARCH~ 28. - 1665. - -[Illustration: (decorative border)] - - - - - THE - - Plague of Athens, - - Which hapned in the - - SECOND YEAR - - OF THE - - Peloponnesian Warre. - - First described in _Greek_ by _Thucydides_; - Then in _Latin_ by _Lucretius_. - - _Now attempted in English_, - - By ~THO. SPRAT~. - - - =LONDON=, - Printed by _E. C._ for _Henry Brome_, at the Gun in - _Ivy-lane_, 1665. - - - - -[Illustration: (decorative border)] - -_To my Worthy and Learned Friend, Dr._ Walter Pope, _late Proctor of -the University of_ Oxford. - - =SIR=, - -I Know not what pleasure you could take in bestowing your commands so -unprofitably, unless it be that for which Nature sometimes cherishes -and allows Monsters, The love of Variety. This onely delight you will -receive by turning over this rude and unpolisht Copy, and comparing -it with my excellent Patterns, the _Greek_ and _Latin_. By this you -will see how much a noble Subject is chang’d and disfigured by an ill -hand, and what reason _Alexander_ had to forbid his Picture to be -drawn but by some celebrated Pencil. In _Greek Thucydides_ so well -and so lively expresses it, that I know not which is more a Poem, -his description, or that of _Lucretius_. Though it must be said, -that the _Historian_ had a vast advantage over the _Poet_; He having -been present on the place, and assaulted by the disease himself, had -the horror familiar to his Eyes, and all the shapes of the _misery_ -still remaining on his mind, which must needs make a great impression -on his Pen and Fancie. Whereas the _Poet_ was forced to allow his -foot-steps, and onely work on that matter he allow’d him. This I -speak, because it may in some measure too excuse my own defects: -For being so far remov’d from the place whereon the disease acted -its Tragedy; and time having denied us many of the circumstances, -customes of the Countrey, and other small things which would be of -great use to any one who did intend to be perfect on the subject; -besides onely writing by an _Idea_ of that which I never yet saw, nor -care to feel, (being not of the humor of the Painter in Sir _Philip -Sidney_, who thrust himself into the midst of a Fight, that he might -the better delineate it) having, I say, all these disadvantages, -and many more, for which I must onely blame my self, it cannot be -expected, that I should come near equalling him in whom none of the -contrary advantages were wanting. Thus then, Sir, by emboldning me -to this rash attempt, you have given opportunitie to the _Greek_ and -_Latin_ to Triumph over our _Mother tongue_. Yet I would not have the -honour of the Countries or Languages engaged in the comparison, but -that the inequality should reach no farther than the Authors. But -I have much reason to fear the just indignation of that excellent -Person, (the present Ornament and Honour of our Nation) whose way of -writing I imitate: for he may think himself as much injured by my -following him, as were the Heavens by that bold mans counterfeiting -the sacred and unimitable noise of Thunder by the sound of Brass and -Horses hoofs. I shall onely say for my self, that I took _Cicero_’s -advice, who bids us in imitation propose the Noblest pattern to our -thoughts; for so we may be sure to be raised above the common Level, -though we come infinitely short of what we aim at. Yet I hope that -renowned Poet will have none of my crimes any way reflect on himself; -for it was not any fault in the excellent Musician, that the weak -Bird, indeavouring by straining its throat, to follow his Notes, -destroyed her self in the Attempt. Well, Sir, by this, that I have -chosen rather to expose my self than be disobedient, you may guess -with what zeal and hazard I strive to approve my self, - - =SIR=, - - _Your most Humble and - Affectionate Servant_, - - ~THO. SPRAT~. - - - - -[Illustration: (decorative border)] - -~THUCYDIDES~, Lib. 2. - -As it is excellently Translated by Mr. _Hobbs_. - - -_In the very beginning of Summer, the_ Peloponnesians, _and their_ -Confederates, _with two thirds of their forces, as before invaded_ -Attica, _under the conduct of_ Archidamus, _the son of_ Zeuxidamas, -_King of_ Lacedæmon, _and after they had encamped themselves, wasted -the Countrey about them_. - -_They had not been many days in_ Attica, _when the Plague first -began amongst the_ Athenians, _said also to have seized formerly on -divers other parts, as about_ Lemnos, _and elsewhere; but so great -a Plague, and Mortality of Men, was never remembred to have hapned -in any place before. For at first, neither were the Physicians able -to cure it, through ignorance of what it was, but died fastest -themselves, as being the men that most approach’d the sick, nor any -other art of man availed whatsoever. All supplications to the_ Gods, -_and enquiries of_ Oracles, _and whatsoever other means they used -of that kind, proved all unprofitable; insomuch as subdued with the -greatness of the evil, they gave them all over. It began (by report) -first, in that part of_ Æthiopia _that lieth upon_ Ægypt, _and thence -fell down into_ Ægypt _and_ Afrique, _and into the greatest part of -the Territories of the_ King. _It invaded_ Athens _on a sudden, and -touched first upon those that dwelt in_ Pyræus, _insomuch as they -reported that the_ Peloponnesians _had cast poyson into their Wells; -for Springs there were not any in that place. But afterwards it came -up into the high City, and then they died a great deal faster. Now -let every man, Physician, or other, concerning the ground of this -sickness, whence it sprung, and what causes he thinks able to produce -so great an alteration, speak according to his own knowledge; for my -own part, I will deliver but the manner of it, and lay open onely -such things, as one may take his Mark by, to discover the same if it -come again, having been both sick of it my self, and seen others sick -of the same. This year, by confession of all men, was of all other, -for other Diseases, most free and healthful. If any man were sick -before, his disease turned to this; if not, yet suddenly, without -any apparent cause preceding, and being in perfect health, they -were taken first with an extream ache in their Heads, redness and -inflamation of the Eyes; and then inwardly their Throats and Tongues -grew presently bloody, and their breath noysome and unsavory. Upon -this followed a sneezing and hoarsness, and not long after, the pain, -together with a mighty cough, came down into the brest. And when -once it was setled in the Stomach, it caused vomit, and with great -torment came up all manner of bilious purgation that Physicians ever -named. Most of them had also the Hickeyexe, which brought with it -a strong Convulsion, and in some ceased quickly, but in others was -long before it gave over. Their bodies outwardly to the touch, were -neither very hot, nor pale, but reddish, livid, and beflowred with -little pimples and whelks; but so burned inwardly, as not to endure -any the lightest cloaths or linnen garment to be upon them, nor any -thing but meer nakedness, but rather, most willingly to have cast -themselves into the cold water. And many of them that were not looked -to, possessed with insatiate thirst, ran unto the Wells; and to drink -much, or little, was indifferent, being still from ease and power to -sleep as far as ever. As long as the disease was at the height, their -bodies wasted not, but resisted the torment beyond all expectation, -insomuch as the most of them either died of their inward burning in 9 -or 7 dayes, whilest they had yet strength, or if they escaped that, -then the disease falling down into their bellies, and causing there -great exulcerations and immoderate looseness, they died many of them -afterwards through weakness: For the disease (which took first the -head) began above, and came down, and passed through the whole body; -and he that overcame the worst of it, was yet marked with the loss of -his extreme parts; for breaking out both at their Privy-members, and -at their Fingers and Toes, many with the loss of these escaped. There -were also some that lost there Eys, & many that presently upon their -recovery were taken with such an oblivion of all things whatsoever, -as they neither knew themselves nor their acquaintance. For this was -a kind of sickness which far surmounted all expression of words, and -both exceeded Humane Nature, in the cruelty wherewith it handled -each one, and appeared also otherwise to be none of those diseases -that are bred amongst us, and that especially by this. For all, both -Birds and Beasts; that use to feed on Humane flesh, though many men -lay abroad unburied, either came not at them, or tasting perished. -An Argument whereof as touching the_ Birds, _is the manifest defect -of such Fowl, which were not then seen, neither about the Carcasses, -or any where else; but by the Dogs, because they are familiar with -Men, this effect was seen much clearer. So that this disease (to -pass over many strange particulars of the accidents that some had -differently from others) was in general such as_ I _have shewn; and -for other usual sicknesses, at that time, no man was troubled with -any. Now they died, some for want of attendance, and some again with -all the care and_ Physick _that could be used. Nor was there any, -to say, certain Medicine, that applied must have helped them; for -if it did good to one, it did harm to another; nor any difference -of_ Body _for strength or weakness that was able to resist it; but -it carried all away what Physick soever was administred. But the -greatest misery of all was, the dejection of Mind, in such as found -themselves beginning to be sick, (for they grew presently desperate, -and gave themselves over without making any resistance) as also their -dying thus like_ Sheep, _infected by mutual visitation: For if men -forbore to visit them for fear, then they died forlorn, whereby many -Families became empty, for want of such as should take care of them. -If they forbore not, then they died themselves, and principally the -honestest men. For out of shame, they would not spare themselves, -but went in unto their friends, especially after it was come to this -pass, that even their Domesticks, wearied with the lamentations of -them that died, and overcome with the greatness of the calamity, -were no longer moved therewith. But those that were recovered, had -much compassion both on them that died, and on them that lay sick, -as having both known the misery themselvs and now no more subject -to the like danger: For this disease never took any man the second -time so as to be mortal. And these men were both by others counted -happy, and they also themselves, through excess of present joy, -conceived a kind of light hope, never to die of any other sickness -hereafter. Besides the present affliction, the reception of the -Countrey people, and of their substance into the City, oppressed -both them, and much more the people themselves that so came in. For -having no Houses, but dwelling at that time of the year in stifling -Booths, the Mortality was now without all form; and dying men lay -tumbling one upon another in the Streets, and men half dead about -every Conduit through desire of water. The_ Temples _also where they -dwelt in_ Tents, _were all full of the dead that died within them; -for oppressed with the violence of the Calamity, and not knowing what -to do, Men grew careless, both of_ Holy _and_ Prophane _things alike. -And the Laws which they formerly used touching_ Funerals, _were all -now broken; every one burying where he could find room. And many for -want of things necessary, after so many Deaths before, were forced to -become impudent in the_ Funerals _of their_ Friends. _For when one -had made a_ Funeral Pile, _another getting before him, would throw -on his dead, and give it fire. And when one was in burning, another -would come, and having cast thereon him whom he carried, go his way -again. And the great licentiousness, which also in other kinds was -used in the City, began at first from this disease. For that which -a man before would dissemble, and not acknowledge to be done for -voluptuousness, he durst now do freely, seeing before his Eyes such -quick revolution, of the rich dying, and men worth nothing inheriting -their Estates; insomuch as they justified a speedy fruition of their -Goods, even for their pleasure, as Men that thought they held their -Lives but by the day. As for pains, no man was forward in any action -of Honour, to take any, because they thought it uncertain whether -they should die or not, before they atchieved it. But what any man -knew to be delightful, and to be profitable to pleasure, that was -made both profitable and honourable. Neither the fear of the Gods, -nor Laws of men, awed any man. Not the former, because they concluded -it was alike to worship or not worship, from seeing that alike they -all perished: nor the latter, because no man expected that lives -would last, till he received punishment of his crimes by Judgement. -But they thought there was now over their heads some far greater -Judgement decreed against them; before which fell, they thought to -enjoy some little part of their Lives._ - - - - -[Illustration: (decorative border)] - -_The Plague of_ - -~ATHENS~. - - - Unhappy Man! by Nature made to sway, - And yet is every Creatures prey, - Destroy’d by those that should his power obey. - Of the whole World we call _Mankind_ the Lords, - Flattring our selves with mighty words; - Of all things we the Monarchs are, - And so we rule, and so we domineer; - All creatures else about us stand - Like some _Prætorian_ Band, - To guard, to help, and to defend; - Yet they sometimes prove Enemies, - Sometimes against us rise; - Our very Guards rebel, and tyrannize. - Thousand Diseases sent by Fate, - (Unhappie Servants!) on us wait; - A thousand Treacheries within - Are laid weak Life to win; - Huge Troops of Maladies without, - (A grim, a meager, and a dreadful rout:) - Some formal Sieges make - And with sure slowness do our Bodies take; - Some with quick violence storm the Town, - And all in a moment down: - Some one peculiar sort assail, - Some by general attempt prevail. - Small Herbs, alas, can onely us relieve, - And small is the assistance they can give; - How can the fading Off spring of the Field - Sure health and succour yield? - What strong and certain remedie? - What firm and lasting life can ours be? - When that which makes us live, doth ev’ry Winter die? - - -II. - - Nor is this all, we do not onely breed - Within our selves the fatal seed - Of change, and of decrease in ev’ry part, - Head, Bellie, Stomach, and the Root of Life the Heart, - Not onely have our Autumn, when we must - Of our own Nature turn to Dust, - When Leaves and Fruit must fall; - But are expos’d to mighty Tempests too, - Which do at once what that would slowlie do, - Which throw down Fruit and Tree of Life withal. - From ruine we in vain - Our bodies by repair maintain, - Bodies compos’d of stuff, - Mouldring and frail enough; - Yet from without as well we fear - A dangerous and destructful War, - From Heaven, from Earth, from Sea, from Air. - We like the _Roman Empire_ should decay, - And our own force would melt away - By the intestine jar - Of Elephants, which on each other prey, - The _Cæsars_ and the _Pompeys_ which within we bear: - Yet are (like that) in danger too - Of forreign Armies, and external foe, - Sometimes the _Gothish_ and the barbarous rage - Of Plague, or Pestilence, attends Mans age, - Which neither Force nor Arts asswage; - Which cannot be avoided, or withstood, - But drowns, and over-runs with unexpected Flood. - - -III. - - On _Æthiopia_, and the Southern-sands, - The unfrequented Coasts, and parched Land, - Whither the Sun too kind a heat doth send, - (The Sun, which the worst Neighbour is, and the best Friend) - Hither a mortal influence came, - A fatal and unhappy flame, - Kindled by Heavens angry beam. - With dreadful frowns the Heavens scattered here - Cruel infectious heats into the Air, - Now all their stores of poyson sent, - Threatning at once a general doom, - Lavisht out all their hate, and meant - In future Ages to be innocent, - Not to disturb the World for many years to come. - Hold! Heavens hold! Why should your Sacred Fire, - Which doth to all things Life inspire, - By whose kinde beams you bring - Each year on every thing, - A new and glorious Spring, - Which doth th’ Original Seed - Of all things in the Womb of Earth that breed, - With vital heat and quick’ning seed, - Why should you now that heat imploy, - The Earth, the Air, the Fields, the Cities to annoy? - That which before reviv’d, why should it now destroy? - - -IV. - - Those _Africk_ Desarts strait were double Desarts grown, - The rav’nous Beasts were left alone, - The rav’nous beasts then first began - To pity their old enemy Man, - And blam’d the Plague for what they would themselves have done. - Nor stay’d the cruel evil there, - Nor could be long confin’d unto one Air, - Plagues presently forsake - The Wilderness which they themselves do make, - Away the deadly breaths their journey take. - Driven by a mighty wind, - They a new booty and fresh forrage find. - The loaded wind went swiftly on, - And as it past was heard to sigh and groan. - On _Ægypt_ next it seiz’d, - Nor could but by a general ruine be appeas’d. - _Ægypt_ in rage back on the South did look, - And wondred thence should come th’ unhappy stroke, - From whence before her fruitfulness she took. - _Egypt_ did now curse and revile - Those very Lands from whence she has her _Nile_; - _Egypt_ now fear’d another _Hebrew_ God, - Another Angels Hand, a second _Aarons_ Rod. - - -V. - - Then on it goes, and through the Sacred Land - Its angry Forces did command, - But God did place an Angel there, - Its violence to withstand, - And turn into another road the putrid Air. - To _Tyre_ it came, and there did all devour, - Though that by Seas might think it self secure: - Nor staid, as the great Conquerors did, - Till it had fill’d and stopt the tyde, - Which did it from the shore divide, - But past the waters, and did all possess, - And quickly all was wilderness. - Thence it did _Persia_ over-run, - And all that Sacrifice unto the Sun; - In every Limb a dreadful pain they felt, - Tortur’d with secret coals did melt; - The _Persians_ call’d upon their Sun in vain, - Their God increas’d the pain. - They lookt up to their God no more, - But curse the beams they worshipped before, - And hate the very fire which once they did adore. - - -VI. - - Glutted with ruine of the East, - She took her wings and down to _Athens_ past: - Just Plague! which dost no parties take, - But _Greece_ as well as _Persia_ sack, - While in unnatural quarrels they - (Like Frogs and Mice) each other slay, - Thou in thy ravenous claws took’st both away. - Thither it came and did destroy the Town, - Whilest all its Ships and Souldiers lookt upon: - And now the _Asian_ Plague did more - Than all the _Asian_ Force could do before. - Without the Walls the _Spartan_ Army sate, - The _Spartan_ Army came too late; - For now there was no farther work for fate. - They saw the Citie open lay, - An easie and a bloodless prey, - They saw the rampires emptie stand, - The Fleet, the Walls, the Forts Unman’d. - No need of crueltie or slaughters now - The Plague had finisht what they came to do: - They might now unresisted enter there, - Did they not the very Air, - More than th’ _Athenians_ fear. - The Air it self to them was wall, and bullwarks too. - - -VII. - - Unhappy _Athens_! it is true, thou wert - The proudest work of Nature and of Art: - Learning and strength did thee compose, - As soul and body us: - But yet thou onely thence art made - A nobler prey for Fates t’ invade. - Those mighty numbers that within thee breath, - Do onely serve to make a fatter feast for Death. - Death in the most frequented places lives, - Most tribute from the croud receives; - And though it bears a sigh, and seems to own - A rustick life alone: - It loves no Wilderness, - No scattred Villages, - But mighty populous Palaces, - The throng, the tumult, and the town; - What strange, unheard-of Conqueror is this, - Which by the forces that resist it doth increase! - When other Conquerors are - Oblig’d to make a slower war, - Nay sometimes for themselves may fear, - And must proceed with watchful care, - When thicker troops of enemies appear; - This stronger still, and more successeful grows, - Down sooner all before it throws, - If greater multitudes of men do it oppose. - - -VIII. - - The Tyrant first the haven did subdue, - Lately the _Athenians_ (it knew) - Themselves by wooden walls did save, - And therefore first to them th’ infection gave, - Least they new succour thence receive. - Cruel _Pyræus_! now thou hast undone, - The honour thou before hadst wone: - Not all thy Merchandize, - Thy wealth, thy treasuries, - Which from all Coasts thy Fleet supplies, - Can to atone this crime suffice. - Next o’re the upper Town it spread, - With mad and undiscerned speed; - In every corner, every street, - Without a guide did sets its feet, - And too familiar every house did greet. - Unhappy _Greece_ of _Greece_! great _Theseus_ now - Did thee a mortal injury do, - When first in walls he did thee close, - When first he did thy Citizens reduce, - Houses and Government, and Lawes to use. - It had been better if thy people still - Dispersed in some field, or hill, - Though Salvage, and undisciplin’d did dwell, - Though barbarous, untame, and rude, - Than by their numbers thus to be subdu’d; - To be by their own swarms anoid, - And to be civilized onely to be destroid. - - -IX. - - _Minerva_ started when she heard the noise, - And dying mens confused voice. - From Heaven in haste she came to see - What was the mighty prodigie. - Upon the Castle pinacles she sate, - And dar’d not nearer fly, - Nor midst so many deaths to trust her very Deity. - With pitying look she saw at every gate - Death and destruction wait; - She wrung her hands, and call’d on _Jove_, - And all th’ immortal powers above; - But though a Goddess now did prey, - The Heavens refus’d, and turn’d their ear away. - She brought her Olive, and her Shield, - Neither of these Alas! assistance yield. - She lookt upon _Medusaes_ face, - Was angry that she was - Her self of an Immortal Race, - Was angry that her Gorgons head - Could not strike her as well as others dead; - She sate, and wept awhile, and then away she fled. - - -X. - - Now Death began her sword to whet, - Not all the _Cyclops_ sweat, - Nor _Vulcaus_ mighty Anvils could prepare - Weapons enough for her, - No weapon large enough but all the Air; - Men felt the heat within him rage, - And hop’d the Air would it asswage, - Call’d for its help, but th’ Air did them deceive, - And aggravate the ills it should relieve. - The Air no more was Vital now, - But did a mortal poyson grow; - The Lungs which us’d to fann the heart, - Onely now serv’d to fire each part, - What should refresh, increas’d the smart, - And now their very breath, - The chiefest sign of life, turn’d the cause of death. - - -XI. - - Upon the Head first the disease, - As a bold Conqueror doth seize, - Begins with Mans Metropolis, - Secur’d the Capitol, and then it knew - It could at pleasure weaker parts subdue. - Blood started through each eye; - The redness of that Skie, - Fore-told a tempest nigh. - The tongue did slow all ore - With clotted Filth and Gore; - As doth a Lions when some innocent prey - He hath devoured and brought away: - Hoarsness and sores the throat did fill, - And stopt the passages of speech and life; - No room was left for groans or grief; - Too cruel and imperious ill! - Which not content to kill, - With tyrannous and dreadful pain, - Dost take from men the very power to complain. - - -XII. - - Then down it went into the breast, - There are all the seats and shops of life possest, - Such noisome smells from thence did come, - As if the stomach were a tomb; - No food would there abide, - Or if it did, turn’d to the enemies side, - The very meat new poysons to the Plague supply’d. - Next to the heart the fires came, - The heart did wonder what usurping flame, - What unknown furnace should - On its more natural heat intrude, - Strait call’d its spirits up, but found too well, - It was too late now to rebell. - The tainted blood its course began, - And carried death where ere it ran, - That which before was Natures noblest Art, - The circulation from the heart, - Was most destructful now, - And Nature speedier did undoe, - For that the sooner did impart - The poyson and the smart, - The infectious blood to every distant part. - - -XIII. - - The belly felt at last its share, - And all the subtil labyrinths there - Of winding bowels did new Monsters bear. - Here seven dayes it rul’d and sway’d, - And oftner kill’d because it death so long delay’d. - But if through strength and heat of age, - The body overcame its rage, - The Plague departed, as the Devil doeth, - When driven by prayers away he goeth. - If Prayers and Heaven do him controul, - And if he cannot have the soul, - Himself out of the roof or window throws, - And will not all his labour lose, - But takes away with him part of the house: - So here the vanquisht evil took from them - Who conquer’d it, some part, some limb; - Some lost the use of hands, or eyes, - Some armes, some legs, some thighs, - Some all their lives before forgot, - Their mindes were but one darker blot; - Those various pictures in the head, - And all the numerous shapes were fled; - And now the ransackt memory - Languish’d in naked poverty, - Had lost its mighty treasury; - They past the _Lethe_ Lake, although they did not die. - - -XIV. - - Whatever lesser Maladies men had, - They all gave place and vanished; - Those petty tyrants fled, - And at this mighty Conqueror shrunk their head. - Feavers, Agues, Palsies, Stone, - Gout, Cholick, and Consumption, - And all the milder Generation, - By which Man-kind is by degrees undone, - Quickly were rooted out and gone; - Men saw themselves freed from the pain, - Rejoyc’d, but all alas, in vain, - ’Twas an unhappy remedie, - Which cur’d him that they might both worse and sooner die. - - -XV. - - Physicians now could nought prevail, - They the first spoils to the proud Victor fall, - Nor would the Plague their knowledge trust, - But feared their skill, and therefore slew them first: - So Tyrants when they would confirm their yoke, - First make the chiefest men to feel the stroke, - The chiefest and the wisest heads, least they - Should soonest disobey, - Should first rebell, and others learn from them the way. - No aid of herbs, or juyces power, - None of _Apollo’s_ art could cure, - But helpt the Plague the speedier to devour. - Physick it self was a disease, - Physick the fatal tortures did increase, - Prescriptions did the pains renew, - And _Æsculapius_ to the sick did come, - As afterwards to _Rome_, - In form of Serpent, brought new poysons with him too. - - -XVI. - - The streams did wonder, that so soon - As they were from their Native mountains gone, - They saw themselves drunk up, and fear - Another _Xerxes_ Army near. - Some cast into the Pit the Urn, - And drink it dry at its return; - Again they drew, again they drank; - At first the coolness of the stream did thank, - But strait the more were scorch’d, the more did burn; - And drunk with water in their drinking sank: - That Urn which now to quench their thirst they use, - Shortly their Ashes shall inclose. - Others into the Chrystal brook, - With faint and wondring eyes did look, - Saw what a ghastly shape themselves had took, - Away they would have fled, but them their leggs forsook. - Some snach’d the waters up, - Their hands, their mouths the cup; - They drunk, and found they flam’d the more, - And onely added to the burning store. - So have I seen on Lime cold water thrown, - Strait all was to a Ferment grown, - And hidden seeds of fire together run: - The heap was calm, and temperate before, - Such as the Finger could indure; - But when the moistures it provoke, - Did rage, did swell, did smoke, - Did move, and flame, and burn, and strait to ashes broke. - - -XVII. - - So strong the heat, so strong the torments were, - They like some mighty burden bear - The lightest covering of Air. - All Sexes and all Ages do invade - The bounds which Nature laid, - The Laws of modesty which Nature made. - The Virgins blush not, yet uncloath’d appear, - Undress’d do run about, yet never fear. - The pain and the disease did now - Unwillingly reduce men to - That nakedness once more, - Which perfect health and innocence caus’d before. - No sleep, no peace, no rest, - Their wandring and affrighted minds possest; - Upon their souls and eyes, - Hell and Eternal horrour lies, - Unusual shapes, and images, - Dark pictures, and resemblances - Of things to come, and of the World below, - O’re their distemper’d fancies goe: - Sometimes they curse, sometimes they pray unto - The Gods above, the Gods beneath; - Sometimes they cruelties, and fury breath, - Not sleep, but waking now was sister unto death. - - -XVIII. - - Scattred in Fields the Bodies lay, - The earth call’d to the Fowls to take their Flesh away. - In vain she call’d, they come not nigh, - Nor would their food with their own ruine buy, - But at full meals, they hunger, pine, and die. - The Vulters afar off did see the feast, - Rejoyc’d, and call’d their friends to taste, - They rallied up their troops in haste, - Along came mighty droves, - Forsook their young ones, and their groves, - Each one his native mountain and his nest; - They come, but all their carcases abhor, - And now avoid the dead men more - Than weaker birds did living men before. - But if some bolder fowls the flesh essay, - They were destroy’d by their own prey. - The Dog no longer bark’t at coming guest, - Repents its being a domestick Beast, - Did to the woods and mountains haste: - The very Owls at _Athens_ are - But seldome seen and rare, - The Owls depart in open day, - Rather than in infected Ivy more to stay. - - -XIX. - - Mountains of bones and carcases, - The street, the Market-place possess, - Threatning to raise a new _Acropolis_. - Here lies a mother and her child, - The infant suck’d as yet, and smil’d, - But strait by its own food was kill’d. - There parents hugg’d their children last, - Here parting lovers last embrac’d, - But yet not parting neither, - They both expir’d and went away together. - Here pris’ners in the Dungeon die, - And gain a two-fold liberty, - They meet and thank their pains - Which them from double chains - Of body and of iron free. - Here others poyson’d by the scent - Which from corrupted bodies went, - Quickly return the death they did receive, - And death to others give; - Themselves now dead the air pollute the more, - For which they others curs’d before, - Their bodies kill all that come near, - And even after death they all are murderers here. - - -XX. - - The friend doth hear his friends last cries, - Parteth his grief for him, and dies, - Lives not enough to close his eyes. - The father at his death - Speaks his son heir with an infectious breath; - In the same hour the son doth take - His fathers will, and his own make. - The servant needs not here be slain, - To serve his master in the other world again; - They languishing together lie, - Their souls away together flie; - The husband gasp’th and his wife lies by, - It must be her turn next to die, - The husband and the wife - Too truly now are one, and live one life. - That couple which the Gods did entertain, - Had made their prayer here in vain; - No fates in death could then divide, - They must without their priviledge together both have dy’d. - - -XXI. - - There was no number now of death, - The sisters scarce stood still themselves to breath: - The sisters now quite wearied - In cutting single thred, - Began at once to part whole looms, - One stroak did give whole houses dooms; - Now dy’d the frosty hairs, - The Aged and decrepid years, - They fell, and onely beg’d of Fate, - Some few months more, but ’twas alas too late. - Then Death, as if asham’d of that, - A Conquest so degenerate, - Cut off the young and lusty too; - The young were reck’ning ore - What happy dayes, what joyes they had in store; - But Fate, e’re they had finish’d their account, them slew. - The wretched Usurer dyed, - And had no time to tell where he his treasures hid. - The Merchant did behold - His Ships return with Spice and Gold, - He saw’t, and turn’d aside his head, - Nor thank’d the Gods, but fell amidst his riches dead. - - -XXII. - - The Meetings and Assemblies cease, no more - The people throng about the Orator. - No course of Justice did appear, - No noise of Lawyers fill’d the ear, - The Senate cast away - The Robe of Honour, and obey - Deaths more resistless sway, - Whilest that with Dictatorian power - Doth all the great and lesser Officers devour. - No Magistrates did walk about; - No Purple aw’d the rout, - The common people too - A Purple of their own did shew; - And all their Bodies o’re, - The ruling colours bore, - No Judge, no Legislators sit - Since this new _Draco_ came, - And harsher Laws did frame, - Laws that like his in blood are writ. - The Benches and the Pleading-place they leave, - About the streets they run and rave: - The madness which Great _Solon_ did of late - But counterfeit - For the advantage of the State, - Now his successors do too truly imitate. - - -XXIII. - - Up starts the Souldier from his bed, - He though Deaths servant is not freed, - Death him cashier’d, ’cause now his help she did not need. - He that ne’re knew before to yield, - Or to give back, or lead the Field, - Would fain now from himself have fled. - He snatch’d his sword now rusted o’re, - Dreadful and sparkling now no more, - And thus in open streets did roar: - How have I death so ill deserv’d of thee, - That now thy self thou shouldst revenge on me? - Have _I_ so many lives on thee bestow’d? - Have I the earth so often dy’d in blood? - Have I to flatter thee so many slain? - And must _I_ now thy prey remain? - Let me at least, if _I_ must dye, - Meet in the Field some gallant enemy. - Send Gods the _Persian_ troops again; - No they’re a base and a degenerate train; - They by our Women may be slain. - Give me great Heavens some manful foes. - Let me my death amidst some valiant _Grecians_ choose, - Let me survive to die at _Syracuse_, - Where my dear Countrey shall her Glory lose - For you Great Gods! into my dying mind infuse, - What miseries, what doom - Must on my _Athens_ shortly come: - My thoughts inspir’d presage, - Slaughters and Battels to the coming Age; - Oh! might _I_ die upon that glorious stage: - Oh that! but then he grasp’d his sword, & death concludes - his rage. - - -XXIV. - - Draw back, draw back thy sword, O Fate! - Lest thou repent when ’tis too late, - Lest by thy making now so great a waste, - By spending all Man-kind upon one feast, - Thou sterve thy self at last: - What men wilt thou reserve in store, - Whom in the time to come thou mayst devour, - When thou shalt have destroyed all before. - But if thou wilt not yet give o’re, - If yet thy greedie Stomach calls for more, - If more remain whom thou must kill, - And if thy jawes are craving still, - Carry thy fury to the _Scythian_ coasts, - The Northern wildness, and eternal frosts! - Against those barbrous crouds thy arrows whet, - Where Arts and Laws are strangers yet; - Where thou may’st kill, and yet the loss will not be great, - There rage, there spread, and there infect the Air, - Murder whole towns and families there, - Thy worst against those Savage nations dare, - Those whom Man-kind can spare, - Those whom man-kind it self doth fear; - Amidst that dreadful night, and fatal cold, - There thou may’st walk unseen, and bold, - There let thy Flames their Empire hold. - Unto the farthest Seas, and Natures ends, - Where never Summer Sun its beams extends, - Carry thy plagues, thy pains, thy heats; - Thy raging fires, thy tortering sweats, - Where never ray, or heat did come, - They will rejoyce at such a doom, - They’l bless thy Pestilential fire, - Though by it they expire, - They’l thank the very Flames with which they do consume. - - -XXV. - - Then if that banquet will not thee suffice, - Seek out new Lands where thou maist tyrannize; - Search every forrest, every hill, - And all that in the hollow mountains dwell; - Those wild and untame troops devour, - Thereby thou wilt the rest of men secure, - And that the rest of men will thank thee for. - Let all those humane beasts be slain, - Till scarce their memory remain; - Thy self with that ignoble slaughter fill, - ’Twill be permitted thee that blood to spill. - Measure the ruder world throughout, - March all the Ocean shores about, - Only pass by and spare the _British Isle_. - Go on, and (what _Columbus_ once shall do, - When daies and time unto their ripeness grow) - Find out new lands, and unknown countries too. - Attempt those lands which yet are hid - From all Mortalitie beside: - There thou maist deal a victory, - And none of this world hear the cry - Of those that by thy wounds shall die; - No _Greek_ shall know thy cruelty, - And tell it to posterity. - Go, and unpeople all those mighty Lands, - Destroy with unrelenting hands; - Go, and the _Spaniards_ sword prevent, - Go, make the _Spaniard_ innocent, - Go, and root out all man-kind there. - That when the _Europæan_ Armies shall appear, - Their sin may be the less, - They may find all a wilderness, - And without blood the gold and silver there possess. - - -XXVI. - - Nor is this all which we thee grant; - Rather than thou should’st full imployment want, - We do permit in _Greece_ it self thy kingdom plant. - Ransack _Lycurgus_ streets throughout, - They’ve no defence of walls to keep thee out. - On wanton and proud _Corinth_ seise, - Nor let her double waves thy flames appease. - Let _Cyprus_ feel more fires than those of Love, - Let _Delos_ which at first did give the Sun, - See unknown Flames in her begun, - Now let her wish she might unconstant proves, - And from her place might truly move. - Let _Lemnos_ all thy anger feel, - And think that a new _Vulcan_ fell, - And brought with him new Anvils, and new hell. - Nay and at _Athens_ too we give thee up, - All that thou find’st in Field, or camp, or shop, - Make havock there without controul - Of every ignorant and common soul; - But then kind Plague, thy conquests stop; - Let Arts, and let the learned there escape, - Upon _Minerva’s_ self commit no rape; - Touch not the sacred throng, - And let _Apollo’s_ Priests be like him young, - Let him be healthful too, and strong. - But ah! too ravenous plague, whilst I - Strive to keep off the misery, - The learned too as fast as others round me die; - They from corruption are not free, - Are mortal though they give an immortality. - - -XXVII. - - They turn’d their Authors o’re, to try, - What help, what cure, what remedy - All Natures stores against this Plague supply, - And though besides they shunn’d it every where, - They search’d it in their books, and fain would meet it there. - They turn’d the Records of the antient times, - And chiefly those that were made famous by their crimes; - To find if men were punish’d so before, - But found not the Disease nor cure. - Nature alas! was now surpriz’d, - And all her Forces seiz’d, - Before she was how to resist advis’d: - So when the Elephants did first affright - The _Romans_ with unusual fight, - They many battels lose, - Before they knew their foes, - Before they understood such dreadful troops t’oppose. - - -XXVIII. - - Now ev’ry different Sect agrees - Against their common adversary the disease, - And all their little wranglings cease; - The _Pythagoreans_ from their precepts swerve, - No more their silence they observe, - Out of their Schools they run, - Lament, and cry, and groan; - They now desir’d their Metempsychosis; - Not onely do dispute, but wish - That they might turn to beasts, or fowls, or fish. - If the _Platonicks_ had been here, - They would have curs’d their Masters year, - When all things shall be as they were, - When they again the same disease should bear: - And all Philosophers would now, - What the great _Stagyrite_ shall do, - Themselves into the waters head-long throw. - - -XXIX. - - The _Stoick_ felt the deadly stroke, - At first assault their courage was not broke, - They call’d to all the Cobweb aid, - Of rules and precepts, which in store they had, - They bid their hearts stand out, - Bid them be calm and stout; - But all the strength of precepts will not do’t. - They cannot the storms of passions now asswage, - As common men are angry, grieve, and rage. - The Gods are called upon in vain, - The Gods gave no release unto their pain, - The Gods to fear even for themselves began. - For now the sick unto the Temples came, - And brought more than a holy flame, - There at the Altars made their prayer, - They sacrific’d and died there, - A sacrifice not seen before; - That Heaven, onely us’d unto the gore - Of Lambs or Bulls, should now - Loaded with Priests see its own Altars too. - - -XXX. - - The woods gave fun’ral piles no more, - The dead the very fire devour, - And that almighty Conqueror over-power. - The noble and the common dust - Into each others graves are thrust, - No place is sacred, and no tomb, - ’Tis now a priviledge to consume; - Their ashes no distinction had; - Too truly all by death are equal made. - The Ghosts of those great Heroes that had fled - From _Athens_ long since banished, - Now o’re the City hovered; - Their anger yielded to their love, - They left th’ immortal joyes above; - So much their _Athens_ danger did them move, - They came to pity and to aid, - But now alas! were quite dismay’d, - When they beheld the marbles open lay’d, - And poor mens bones the noble Urns invade: - Back to the blessed seats they went, - And now did thank their banishment, - By which they were to die in forreign Countries sent. - - -XXXI. - - But what, Great Gods! was worst of all, - Hell forth its magazines of Lusts did call, - Nor would it be content - With the thick troops of souls were thither sent; - Into the upper world it went, - Such guilt, such wickedness, - Such irreligion did increase, - That the few good who did survive, - Were angry with the Plague for suffring them to live, - More for the living than the dead did grieve: - Some robb’d the very dead, - Though sure to be infected ere they fled, - Though in the very Air sure to be punished. - Some nor the shrines nor temples spar’d, - Nor Gods, nor Heavens fear’d, - Though such examples of their power appear’d. - Vertue was now esteem’d an empty name, - And honesty the foolish voice of fame; - For having pass’d those tort’ring flames before, - They thought the punishment already o’re, - Thought Heaven no worse torments had in store, - Here having felt one Hell, they thought there was no more. - - -=FINIS=. - - - - -[Illustration: (decorative border)] - -A List of some choice Poems, Printed for _Henry Brome_ at the _Gun_ -in _Ivy-lane_. - - Poems {Lyrique, } - {Macronique, } by Mr. _Henry Bold_. - {Heroique, &c. } - -Songs and Poems by Mr. _A. Brome_, the second Edition. - -All the Songs and Poems on the _Long Parliament_, from 1640. till -1661. by Persons of Quality. - -Songs and Poems by the Wits of both Universities. - -_Scarronnides_, or _Virgil Travestie_, a Mock-Poem, being the first -Book of _Virgils Æneis_ in English, _Burlesque_. - -_Scarronnides_, or _Virgil Travestie_, a Mock-Poem, being the fourth -Book of _Virgils Æneis_ in English, _Burlesque_: both by a Person of -Honour. - -Also, a List of what Damages we have received by the _Dutch_; And a -brief History of the late War with the _Turks_. - - -~PLAYES~. - - The English Moor. - The Love-sick Court. - The New Academy. - The Weeding of _Covent-Garden_. - The Royal Exchange. - The Jovial Crew; or the Merry Beggars. - - _All by Mr_. Richard Brome. - - - - -[Illustration: (decorative border)] - - =IMPRIMATUR=, - - Guil. Jane. R. P. D. Hen. Epis. Lond. - à Sacris Dom. - - _Nov._ the _9th_ 1678. - -[Illustration: (decorative border)] - - - - - TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE - - Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text, - and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained. - - Preface - Pg 4: ‘must hvve helped’ replaced by ‘must have helped’. - Pg 6: ‘and hononourable’ replaced by ‘and honourable’. - - Poem - Pg 4: ‘great Conqueros’ replaced by ‘great Conquerors’. - Pg 8: ‘within ’um rage’ replaced by ‘within him rage’. - Pg 10: ‘the toof or’ replaced by ‘the roof or’. - Pg 11: ‘Which cur’d ’um’ replaced by ‘Which cur’d him’. - Pg 20: ‘all min-kind’ replaced by ‘all man-kind’. - -*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PLAGUE OF ATHENS *** - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the -United States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Plague of Athens, by Thomas Sprat</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online -at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you -are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the -country where you are located before using this eBook. -</div> - -<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The Plague of Athens</p> -<p style='display:block; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:0;'>Which happened in the second year of the Peloponnesian warre, first described in Greek by Thucydes; then in Latin by Lucretius. Now attempted in English</p> - -<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Thomas Sprat</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: August 1, 2021 [eBook #65972]</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Character set encoding: UTF-8</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Produced by: Sonya Schermann, John Campbell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)</div> - -<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PLAGUE OF ATHENS ***</div> - - -<div class="transnote"> -<p><strong>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE</strong></p> - -<p> The long-form s ( ſ ) in the original text has been replaced by -the modern s in this etext.</p> - -<p>A few obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been -corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within -the text and consultation of external sources.</p> - -<p class="customcover">The cover image was created by the transcriber -and is placed in the public domain.</p> - -<p>Some minor changes to the text are noted at the <a href="#TN">end of the book.</a></p> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="icon-a" style="max-width: 37.5em;"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icon-a.jpg" alt="(publisher colophon)" /> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="pfs240">Let this Book be Printed.</p> - -<p class="right fs150"><em>Roger L’Estrange.</em></p> - -<p class="fs150"><span class="smcap gesperrt">March</span> 28.</p> - -<p class="pad2 fs135 lsp">1665.</p> - -<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="icon-b" style="max-width: 37.5em;"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icon-b.jpg" alt="(decorative border)" /> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h1>THE<br /> -<span class="fs250">Plague of Athens,</span></h1> -</div> - -<p class="p1 pfs150">Which hapned in the</p> - -<p class="pfs200 gesperrt">SECOND YEAR</p> - -<p class="pfs100 gesperrtx">OF THE</p> - -<p class="pfs180">Peloponnesian Warre.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs150">First described in <em>Greek</em> by <em>Thucydides</em>;</p> -<p class="pfs150">Then in <em>Latin</em> by <em>Lucretius</em>.</p> - -<hr class="full" /> -<p class="p1 pfs135"><em>Now attempted in English</em>,</p> - -<hr class="full" /> -<p class="p1 pfs135">By <span class="smcap gesperrtx">Tho. Sprat</span>.</p> -<hr class="full" /> - -<p class="p2 pfs120 gesperrtx"><em>LONDON</em>,</p> -<p class="p1 pfs120">Printed by <em>E. C.</em> for <em>Henry Brome</em>, at the Gun in<br /> -<em>Ivy-lane</em>, 1665.</p> - - -<hr class="p4 chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="dedication" style="max-width: 37.5em;"> - <img class="w100" src="images/dedication.jpg" alt="(decorative border)" /> -</div> -</div> - -<h2 class="nobreak"><em>To my Worthy and Learned Friend,<br /> -Dr.</em> Walter Pope, <em>late Proctor of<br /> -the University of</em> Oxford.</h2> - -<p class="gesperrtx"><em>SIR</em>,</p> - -<p class="drop-capy">I Know not what pleasure you could take in bestowing -your commands so unprofitably, unless it be that for -which Nature sometimes cherishes and allows Monsters, -The love of Variety. This onely delight you will receive -by turning over this rude and unpolisht Copy, and -comparing it with my excellent Patterns, the <em>Greek</em> and -<em>Latin</em>. By this you will see how much a noble Subject is -chang’d and disfigured by an ill hand, and what reason -<em>Alexander</em> had to forbid his Picture to be drawn but by -some celebrated Pencil. In <em>Greek Thucydides</em> so well and so -lively expresses it, that I know not which is more a Poem, -his description, or that of <em>Lucretius</em>. Though it must be -said, that the <em>Historian</em> had a vast advantage over the <em>Poet</em>; -He having been present on the place, and assaulted by the -disease himself, had the horror familiar to his Eyes, and all -the shapes of the <em>misery</em> still remaining on his mind, which -must needs make a great impression on his Pen and Fancie. -Whereas the <em>Poet</em> was forced to allow his foot-steps, -and onely work on that matter he allow’d him. This I -speak, because it may in some measure too excuse my own -defects: For being so far remov’d from the place whereon -the disease acted its Tragedy; and time having denied -us many of the circumstances, customes of the Countrey, -and other small things which would be of great use to any -one who did intend to be perfect on the subject; besides -onely writing by an <em>Idea</em> of that which I never yet -saw, nor care to feel, (being not of the humor of the Painter -in Sir <em>Philip Sidney</em>, who thrust himself into the midst -of a Fight, that he might the better delineate it) having, I -say, all these disadvantages, and many more, for which I -must onely blame my self, it cannot be expected, that I -should come near equalling him in whom none of the -contrary advantages were wanting. Thus then, Sir, by -emboldning me to this rash attempt, you have given opportunitie -to the <em>Greek</em> and <em>Latin</em> to Triumph over our -<em>Mother tongue</em>. Yet I would not have the honour of the -Countries or Languages engaged in the comparison, but -that the inequality should reach no farther than the Authors. -But I have much reason to fear the just indignation -of that excellent Person, (the present Ornament and -Honour of our Nation) whose way of writing I imitate: -for he may think himself as much injured by my following -him, as were the Heavens by that bold mans counterfeiting -the sacred and unimitable noise of Thunder by the -sound of Brass and Horses hoofs. I shall onely say for my -self, that I took <em>Cicero</em>’s advice, who bids us in imitation -propose the Noblest pattern to our thoughts; for so we -may be sure to be raised above the common Level, though -we come infinitely short of what we aim at. Yet I hope -that renowned Poet will have none of my crimes any -way reflect on himself; for it was not any fault in the -excellent Musician, that the weak Bird, indeavouring by -straining its throat, to follow his Notes, destroyed her self -in the Attempt. Well, Sir, by this, that I have chosen rather -to expose my self than be disobedient, you may guess -with what zeal and hazard I strive to approve my self,</p> - -<p class="right padr8 gesperrtx"><em>SIR</em>,</p> - -<p class="right padr2"><em>Your most Humble and</em></p> -<p class="right padr2"><em>Affectionate Servant</em>,</p> - -<p class="right gesperrtx"><span class="smcap">Tho. Sprat</span>.</p> - - -<hr class="p4 chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_1p"></a>[p1]</span><br /></p> - -<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="preface" style="max-width: 37.5em;"> - <img class="w100" src="images/preface.jpg" alt="(decorative border)" /> -</div> -</div> - -<h2 class="nobreak"><span class="smcap gesperrt">Thucydides</span>, Lib. 2.</h2> - -<p class="pfs120">As it is excellently Translated by Mr. <em>Hobbs</em>.</p> - - -<p class="drop-capz">I<em>n the very beginning of Summer, the</em> Peloponnesians, <em>and -their</em> Confederates, <em>with two thirds of their forces, as before -invaded</em> Attica, <em>under the conduct of</em> Archidamus, <em>the son -of</em> Zeuxidamas, <em>King of</em> Lacedæmon, <em>and after they had encamped -themselves, wasted the Countrey about them</em>.</p> - -<p><em>They had not been many days in</em> Attica, <em>when the Plague first -began amongst the</em> Athenians, <em>said also to have seized formerly -on divers other parts, as about</em> Lemnos, <em>and elsewhere; but so -great a Plague, and Mortality of Men, was never remembred to -have hapned in any place before. For at first, neither were the -Physicians able to cure it, through ignorance of what it was, but -died fastest themselves, as being the men that most approach’d the -sick, nor any other art of man availed whatsoever. All supplications -to the</em> Gods, <em>and enquiries of</em> Oracles, <em>and whatsoever other -means they used of that kind, proved all unprofitable; insomuch -as subdued with the greatness of the evil, they gave -them all over. It began (by report) first, in that part of</em> Æthiopia -<em>that lieth upon</em> Ægypt, <em>and thence fell down into</em> Ægypt -<em>and</em> Afrique, <em>and into the greatest part of the Territories of -the</em> King. <em>It invaded</em> Athens <em>on a sudden, and touched first upon<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_2p"></a>[p2]</span> -those that dwelt in</em> Pyræus, <em>insomuch as they reported that -the</em> Peloponnesians <em>had cast poyson into their Wells; for Springs -there were not any in that place. But afterwards it came up into -the high City, and then they died a great deal faster. Now let -every man, Physician, or other, concerning the ground of this -sickness, whence it sprung, and what causes he thinks able to produce -so great an alteration, speak according to his own knowledge; -for my own part, I will deliver but the manner of it, and lay -open onely such things, as one may take his Mark by, to discover -the same if it come again, having been both sick of it my self, -and seen others sick of the same. This year, by confession of all -men, was of all other, for other Diseases, most free and healthful. -If any man were sick before, his disease turned to this; if not, yet -suddenly, without any apparent cause preceding, and being in -perfect health, they were taken first with an extream ache in -their Heads, redness and inflamation of the Eyes; and then inwardly -their Throats and Tongues grew presently bloody, and -their breath noysome and unsavory. Upon this followed a sneezing -and hoarsness, and not long after, the pain, together with a -mighty cough, came down into the brest. And when once it was -setled in the Stomach, it caused vomit, and with great torment -came up all manner of bilious purgation that Physicians ever named. -Most of them had also the Hickeyexe, which brought with -it a strong Convulsion, and in some ceased quickly, but in others -was long before it gave over. Their bodies outwardly to the -touch, were neither very hot, nor pale, but reddish, livid, and beflowred -with little pimples and whelks; but so burned inwardly,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_3p"></a>[p3]</span> -as not to endure any the lightest cloaths or linnen garment to -be upon them, nor any thing but meer nakedness, but rather, most -willingly to have cast themselves into the cold water. And many -of them that were not looked to, possessed with insatiate thirst, -ran unto the Wells; and to drink much, or little, was indifferent, -being still from ease and power to sleep as far as ever. As long -as the disease was at the height, their bodies wasted not, but resisted -the torment beyond all expectation, insomuch as the most of -them either died of their inward burning in 9 or 7 dayes, whilest -they had yet strength, or if they escaped that, then the disease falling -down into their bellies, and causing there great exulcerations -and immoderate looseness, they died many of them afterwards -through weakness: For the disease (which took first the -head) began above, and came down, and passed through the -whole body; and he that overcame the worst of it, was yet marked -with the loss of his extreme parts; for breaking out both -at their Privy-members, and at their Fingers and Toes, many -with the loss of these escaped. There were also some that lost -there Eys, & many that presently upon their recovery were taken -with such an oblivion of all things whatsoever, as they neither -knew themselves nor their acquaintance. For this was a kind of -sickness which far surmounted all expression of words, and both -exceeded Humane Nature, in the cruelty wherewith it handled -each one, and appeared also otherwise to be none of those diseases -that are bred amongst us, and that especially by this. For all, both -Birds and Beasts; that use to feed on Humane flesh, though many -men lay abroad unburied, either came not at them, or tasting<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_4p"></a>[p4]</span> -perished. An Argument whereof as touching the</em> Birds, <em>is the -manifest defect of such Fowl, which were not then seen, neither -about the Carcasses, or any where else; but by the Dogs, because -they are familiar with Men, this effect was seen much clearer. -So that this disease (to pass over many strange particulars of the -accidents that some had differently from others) was in general -such as</em> I <em>have shewn; and for other usual sicknesses, at that time, -no man was troubled with any. Now they died, some for want -of attendance, and some again with all the care and</em> Physick <em>that -could be used. Nor was there any, to say, certain Medicine, that -applied <ins class="corr" id="tn-4p" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'must hvve helped them'"> -must have helped</ins> them; for if it did good to one, it did -harm to another; nor any difference of</em> Body <em>for strength or -weakness that was able to resist it; but it carried all away what -Physick soever was administred. But the greatest misery of all -was, the dejection of Mind, in such as found themselves beginning -to be sick, (for they grew presently desperate, and gave themselves -over without making any resistance) as also their dying -thus like</em> Sheep, <em>infected by mutual visitation: For if men forbore -to visit them for fear, then they died forlorn, whereby many -Families became empty, for want of such as should take care of -them. If they forbore not, then they died themselves, and principally -the honestest men. For out of shame, they would not spare -themselves, but went in unto their friends, especially after it was -come to this pass, that even their Domesticks, wearied with the -lamentations of them that died, and overcome with the greatness -of the calamity, were no longer moved therewith. But those that -were recovered, had much compassion both on them that died, and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_5p"></a>[p5]</span> -on them that lay sick, as having both known the misery themselvs -and now no more subject to the like danger: For this disease never -took any man the second time so as to be mortal. And these -men were both by others counted happy, and they also themselves, -through excess of present joy, conceived a kind of light hope, never -to die of any other sickness hereafter. Besides the present affliction, -the reception of the Countrey people, and of their substance -into the City, oppressed both them, and much more the people -themselves that so came in. For having no Houses, but dwelling -at that time of the year in stifling Booths, the Mortality was now -without all form; and dying men lay tumbling one upon another -in the Streets, and men half dead about every Conduit through -desire of water. The</em> Temples <em>also where they dwelt in</em> Tents, -<em>were all full of the dead that died within them; for oppressed -with the violence of the Calamity, and not knowing what to do, -Men grew careless, both of</em> Holy <em>and</em> Prophane <em>things alike. -And the Laws which they formerly used touching</em> Funerals, <em>were -all now broken; every one burying where he could find room. -And many for want of things necessary, after so many Deaths before, -were forced to become impudent in the</em> Funerals <em>of their</em> -Friends. <em>For when one had made a</em> Funeral Pile, <em>another getting -before him, would throw on his dead, and give it fire. And -when one was in burning, another would come, and having cast -thereon him whom he carried, go his way again. And the great licentiousness, -which also in other kinds was used in the City, began -at first from this disease. For that which a man before would -dissemble, and not acknowledge to be done for voluptuousness, he<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_6p"></a>[p6]</span> -durst now do freely, seeing before his Eyes such quick revolution, -of the rich dying, and men worth nothing inheriting their Estates; -insomuch as they justified a speedy fruition of their -Goods, even for their pleasure, as Men that thought they held -their Lives but by the day. As for pains, no man was forward in -any action of Honour, to take any, because they thought it uncertain -whether they should die or not, before they atchieved it. But -what any man knew to be delightful, and to be profitable to pleasure, -that was made both profitable <ins class="corr" id="tn-6p" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'and hononourable'"> -and honourable</ins>. Neither -the fear of the Gods, nor Laws of men, awed any man. Not the -former, because they concluded it was alike to worship or not worship, -from seeing that alike they all perished: nor the latter, because -no man expected that lives would last, till he received punishment -of his crimes by Judgement. But they thought there -was now over their heads some far greater Judgement decreed -against them; before which fell, they thought to enjoy some -little part of their Lives.</em></p> - - -<hr class="p4 chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_1"></a>[Pg 1]</span><br /></p> - -<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="i_001" style="max-width: 37.5em;"> - <img class="w100" src="images/i_001.jpg" alt="(decorative border)" /> -</div> -</div> - -<h2 class="nobreak"><em>The Plague of</em><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs250 gesperrtx">ATHENS.</span></h2> - - -<div class="p2 poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse drop-capp">Unhappy Man! by Nature made to sway,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And yet is every Creatures prey,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Destroy’d by those that should his power obey.</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Of the whole World we call <em>Mankind</em> the Lords,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Flattring our selves with mighty words;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Of all things we the Monarchs are,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And so we rule, and so we domineer;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">All creatures else about us stand</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Like some <em>Prætorian</em> Band,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">To guard, to help, and to defend;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Yet they sometimes prove Enemies,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Sometimes against us rise;</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Our very Guards rebel, and tyrannize.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Thousand Diseases sent by Fate,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">(Unhappie Servants!) on us wait;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">A thousand Treacheries within</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Are laid weak Life to win;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Huge Troops of Maladies without,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">(A grim, a meager, and a dreadful rout:)</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Some formal Sieges make</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And with sure slowness do our Bodies take;</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Some with quick violence storm the Town,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And all in a moment down:</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_2"></a>[2]</span> - <div class="verse indent6">Some one peculiar sort assail,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Some by general attempt prevail.</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Small Herbs, alas, can onely us relieve,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And small is the assistance they can give;</div> - <div class="verse indent0">How can the fading Off spring of the Field</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Sure health and succour yield?</div> - <div class="verse indent6">What strong and certain remedie?</div> - <div class="verse indent2">What firm and lasting life can ours be?</div> - <div class="verse indent0">When that which makes us live, doth ev’ry Winter die?</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">II.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2">Nor is this all, we do not onely breed</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Within our selves the fatal seed</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Of change, and of decrease in ev’ry part,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Head, Bellie, Stomach, and the Root of Life the Heart,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Not onely have our Autumn, when we must</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Of our own Nature turn to Dust,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">When Leaves and Fruit must fall;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">But are expos’d to mighty Tempests too,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Which do at once what that would slowlie do,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Which throw down Fruit and Tree of Life withal.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">From ruine we in vain</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Our bodies by repair maintain,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Bodies compos’d of stuff,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Mouldring and frail enough;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Yet from without as well we fear</div> - <div class="verse indent6">A dangerous and destructful War,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">From Heaven, from Earth, from Sea, from Air.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">We like the <em>Roman Empire</em> should decay,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And our own force would melt away</div> - <div class="verse indent12">By the intestine jar</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Of Elephants, which on each other prey,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The <em>Cæsars</em> and the <em>Pompeys</em> which within we bear:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Yet are (like that) in danger too</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Of forreign Armies, and external foe,</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_3"></a>[3]</span> - <div class="verse indent2">Sometimes the <em>Gothish</em> and the barbarous rage</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Of Plague, or Pestilence, attends Mans age,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Which neither Force nor Arts asswage;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Which cannot be avoided, or withstood,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">But drowns, and over-runs with unexpected Flood.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">III.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2">On <em>Æthiopia</em>, and the Southern-sands,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The unfrequented Coasts, and parched Land,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Whither the Sun too kind a heat doth send,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">(The Sun, which the worst Neighbour is, and the best Friend)</div> - <div class="verse indent8">Hither a mortal influence came,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">A fatal and unhappy flame,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">Kindled by Heavens angry beam.</div> - <div class="verse indent0">With dreadful frowns the Heavens scattered here</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Cruel infectious heats into the Air,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Now all their stores of poyson sent,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Threatning at once a general doom,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Lavisht out all their hate, and meant</div> - <div class="verse indent2">In future Ages to be innocent,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Not to disturb the World for many years to come.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Hold! Heavens hold! Why should your Sacred Fire,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Which doth to all things Life inspire,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">By whose kinde beams you bring</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Each year on every thing,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">A new and glorious Spring,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Which doth th’ Original Seed</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Of all things in the Womb of Earth that breed,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">With vital heat and quick’ning seed,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Why should you now that heat imploy,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The Earth, the Air, the Fields, the Cities to annoy?</div> - <div class="verse indent0">That which before reviv’d, why should it now destroy?</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">IV.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2">Those <em>Africk</em> Desarts strait were double Desarts grown,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The rav’nous Beasts were left alone,</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_4"></a>[4]</span> - <div class="verse indent6">The rav’nous beasts then first began</div> - <div class="verse indent6">To pity their old enemy Man,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And blam’d the Plague for what they would themselves have done.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Nor stay’d the cruel evil there,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Nor could be long confin’d unto one Air,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Plagues presently forsake</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The Wilderness which they themselves do make,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Away the deadly breaths their journey take.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Driven by a mighty wind,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">They a new booty and fresh forrage find.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The loaded wind went swiftly on,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And as it past was heard to sigh and groan.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">On <em>Ægypt</em> next it seiz’d,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Nor could but by a general ruine be appeas’d.</div> - <div class="verse indent2"><em>Ægypt</em> in rage back on the South did look,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And wondred thence should come th’ unhappy stroke,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">From whence before her fruitfulness she took.</div> - <div class="verse indent6"><em>Egypt</em> did now curse and revile</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Those very Lands from whence she has her <em>Nile</em>;</div> - <div class="verse indent2"><em>Egypt</em> now fear’d another <em>Hebrew</em> God,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Another Angels Hand, a second <em>Aarons</em> Rod.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">V.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2">Then on it goes, and through the Sacred Land</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Its angry Forces did command,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">But God did place an Angel there,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Its violence to withstand,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And turn into another road the putrid Air.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">To <em>Tyre</em> it came, and there did all devour,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Though that by Seas might think it self secure:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Nor staid, as the <ins class="corr" id="tn-4" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'great Conqueros'"> -great Conquerors</ins> did,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Till it had fill’d and stopt the tyde,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Which did it from the shore divide,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">But past the waters, and did all possess,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And quickly all was wilderness.</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_5"></a>[5]</span> - <div class="verse indent6">Thence it did <em>Persia</em> over-run,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And all that Sacrifice unto the Sun;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">In every Limb a dreadful pain they felt,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Tortur’d with secret coals did melt;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The <em>Persians</em> call’d upon their Sun in vain,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Their God increas’d the pain.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They lookt up to their God no more,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">But curse the beams they worshipped before,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And hate the very fire which once they did adore.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">VI.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2">Glutted with ruine of the East,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">She took her wings and down to <em>Athens</em> past:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Just Plague! which dost no parties take,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">But <em>Greece</em> as well as <em>Persia</em> sack,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">While in unnatural quarrels they</div> - <div class="verse indent6">(Like Frogs and Mice) each other slay,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Thou in thy ravenous claws took’st both away.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Thither it came and did destroy the Town,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Whilest all its Ships and Souldiers lookt upon:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And now the <em>Asian</em> Plague did more</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Than all the <em>Asian</em> Force could do before.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Without the Walls the <em>Spartan</em> Army sate,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The <em>Spartan</em> Army came too late;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">For now there was no farther work for fate.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They saw the Citie open lay,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">An easie and a bloodless prey,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They saw the rampires emptie stand,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The Fleet, the Walls, the Forts Unman’d.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">No need of crueltie or slaughters now</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The Plague had finisht what they came to do:</div> - <div class="verse indent2">They might now unresisted enter there,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Did they not the very Air,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">More than th’ <em>Athenians</em> fear.</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The Air it self to them was wall, and bullwarks too.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_6"></a>[6]</span></p> - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">VII.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2">Unhappy <em>Athens</em>! it is true, thou wert</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The proudest work of Nature and of Art:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Learning and strength did thee compose,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">As soul and body us:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">But yet thou onely thence art made</div> - <div class="verse indent6">A nobler prey for Fates t’ invade.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Those mighty numbers that within thee breath,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Do onely serve to make a fatter feast for Death.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Death in the most frequented places lives,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Most tribute from the croud receives;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And though it bears a sigh, and seems to own</div> - <div class="verse indent6">A rustick life alone:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">It loves no Wilderness,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">No scattred Villages,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">But mighty populous Palaces,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The throng, the tumult, and the town;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">What strange, unheard-of Conqueror is this,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Which by the forces that resist it doth increase!</div> - <div class="verse indent6">When other Conquerors are</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Oblig’d to make a slower war,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Nay sometimes for themselves may fear,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">And must proceed with watchful care,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">When thicker troops of enemies appear;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">This stronger still, and more successeful grows,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Down sooner all before it throws,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">If greater multitudes of men do it oppose.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">VIII.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2">The Tyrant first the haven did subdue,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">Lately the <em>Athenians</em> (it knew)</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Themselves by wooden walls did save,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And therefore first to them th’ infection gave,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">Least they new succour thence receive.</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_7"></a>[7]</span> - <div class="verse indent2">Cruel <em>Pyræus</em>! now thou hast undone,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">The honour thou before hadst wone:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Not all thy Merchandize,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Thy wealth, thy treasuries,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Which from all Coasts thy Fleet supplies,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">Can to atone this crime suffice.</div> - <div class="verse indent4">Next o’re the upper Town it spread,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">With mad and undiscerned speed;</div> - <div class="verse indent4">In every corner, every street,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">Without a guide did sets its feet,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And too familiar every house did greet.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Unhappy <em>Greece</em> of <em>Greece</em>! great <em>Theseus</em> now</div> - <div class="verse indent4">Did thee a mortal injury do,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">When first in walls he did thee close,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">When first he did thy Citizens reduce,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Houses and Government, and Lawes to use.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">It had been better if thy people still</div> - <div class="verse indent4">Dispersed in some field, or hill,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Though Salvage, and undisciplin’d did dwell,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">Though barbarous, untame, and rude,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Than by their numbers thus to be subdu’d;</div> - <div class="verse indent4">To be by their own swarms anoid,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And to be civilized onely to be destroid.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">IX.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2"><em>Minerva</em> started when she heard the noise,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And dying mens confused voice.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">From Heaven in haste she came to see</div> - <div class="verse indent6">What was the mighty prodigie.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Upon the Castle pinacles she sate,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And dar’d not nearer fly,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Nor midst so many deaths to trust her very Deity.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">With pitying look she saw at every gate</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Death and destruction wait;</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_8"></a>[8]</span> - <div class="verse indent6">She wrung her hands, and call’d on <em>Jove</em>,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And all th’ immortal powers above;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">But though a Goddess now did prey,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The Heavens refus’d, and turn’d their ear away.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">She brought her Olive, and her Shield,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Neither of these Alas! assistance yield.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">She lookt upon <em>Medusaes</em> face,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Was angry that she was</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Her self of an Immortal Race,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Was angry that her Gorgons head</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Could not strike her as well as others dead;</div> - <div class="verse indent0">She sate, and wept awhile, and then away she fled.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">X.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2">Now Death began her sword to whet,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Not all the <em>Cyclops</em> sweat,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Nor <em>Vulcaus</em> mighty Anvils could prepare</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Weapons enough for her,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">No weapon large enough but all the Air;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Men felt the heat <ins class="corr" id="tn-8" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'within ’um rage'"> -within him rage</ins>,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And hop’d the Air would it asswage,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Call’d for its help, but th’ Air did them deceive,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And aggravate the ills it should relieve.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The Air no more was Vital now,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">But did a mortal poyson grow;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The Lungs which us’d to fann the heart,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Onely now serv’d to fire each part,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">What should refresh, increas’d the smart,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">And now their very breath,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The chiefest sign of life, turn’d the cause of death.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XI.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent6">Upon the Head first the disease,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">As a bold Conqueror doth seize,</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_9"></a>[9]</span> - <div class="verse indent6">Begins with Mans Metropolis,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Secur’d the Capitol, and then it knew</div> - <div class="verse indent2">It could at pleasure weaker parts subdue.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Blood started through each eye;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The redness of that Skie,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Fore-told a tempest nigh.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The tongue did slow all ore</div> - <div class="verse indent6">With clotted Filth and Gore;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">As doth a Lions when some innocent prey</div> - <div class="verse indent4">He hath devoured and brought away:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Hoarsness and sores the throat did fill,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And stopt the passages of speech and life;</div> - <div class="verse indent4">No room was left for groans or grief;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Too cruel and imperious ill!</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Which not content to kill,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">With tyrannous and dreadful pain,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Dost take from men the very power to complain.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XII.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent4">Then down it went into the breast,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">There are all the seats and shops of life possest,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Such noisome smells from thence did come,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">As if the stomach were a tomb;</div> - <div class="verse indent8">No food would there abide,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Or if it did, turn’d to the enemies side,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The very meat new poysons to the Plague supply’d.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Next to the heart the fires came,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The heart did wonder what usurping flame,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">What unknown furnace should</div> - <div class="verse indent6">On its more natural heat intrude,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Strait call’d its spirits up, but found too well,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">It was too late now to rebell.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The tainted blood its course began,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And carried death where ere it ran,</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_10"></a>[10]</span> - <div class="verse indent0">That which before was Natures noblest Art,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">The circulation from the heart,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">Was most destructful now,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">And Nature speedier did undoe,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">For that the sooner did impart</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The poyson and the smart,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The infectious blood to every distant part.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XIII.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent4">The belly felt at last its share,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">And all the subtil labyrinths there</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Of winding bowels did new Monsters bear.</div> - <div class="verse indent4">Here seven dayes it rul’d and sway’d,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And oftner kill’d because it death so long delay’d.</div> - <div class="verse indent4">But if through strength and heat of age,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">The body overcame its rage,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The Plague departed, as the Devil doeth,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">When driven by prayers away he goeth.</div> - <div class="verse indent4">If Prayers and Heaven do him controul,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">And if he cannot have the soul,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Himself out of <ins class="corr" id="tn-10" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'the toof or'"> -the roof or</ins> window throws,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">And will not all his labour lose,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">But takes away with him part of the house:</div> - <div class="verse indent2">So here the vanquisht evil took from them</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Who conquer’d it, some part, some limb;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Some lost the use of hands, or eyes,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Some armes, some legs, some thighs,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Some all their lives before forgot,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Their mindes were but one darker blot;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Those various pictures in the head,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And all the numerous shapes were fled;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And now the ransackt memory</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Languish’d in naked poverty,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Had lost its mighty treasury;</div> - <div class="verse indent0">They past the <em>Lethe</em> Lake, although they did not die.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_11"></a>[11]</span></p> - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XIV.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2">Whatever lesser Maladies men had,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They all gave place and vanished;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Those petty tyrants fled,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And at this mighty Conqueror shrunk their head.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Feavers, Agues, Palsies, Stone,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Gout, Cholick, and Consumption,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And all the milder Generation,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">By which Man-kind is by degrees undone,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Quickly were rooted out and gone;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Men saw themselves freed from the pain,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Rejoyc’d, but all alas, in vain,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">’Twas an unhappy remedie,</div> - <div class="verse indent0"><ins class="corr" id="tn-11" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'Which cur’d ’um'"> -Which cur’d him</ins> that they might both worse and sooner die.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XV.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent6">Physicians now could nought prevail,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They the first spoils to the proud Victor fall,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Nor would the Plague their knowledge trust,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">But feared their skill, and therefore slew them first:</div> - <div class="verse indent2">So Tyrants when they would confirm their yoke,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">First make the chiefest men to feel the stroke,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The chiefest and the wisest heads, least they</div> - <div class="verse indent14">Should soonest disobey,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Should first rebell, and others learn from them the way.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">No aid of herbs, or juyces power,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">None of <em>Apollo’s</em> art could cure,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">But helpt the Plague the speedier to devour.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Physick it self was a disease,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Physick the fatal tortures did increase,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Prescriptions did the pains renew,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And <em>Æsculapius</em> to the sick did come,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">As afterwards to <em>Rome</em>,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">In form of Serpent, brought new poysons with him too.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_12"></a>[12]</span></p> - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XVI.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2">The streams did wonder, that so soon</div> - <div class="verse indent0">As they were from their Native mountains gone,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">They saw themselves drunk up, and fear</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Another <em>Xerxes</em> Army near.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Some cast into the Pit the Urn,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And drink it dry at its return;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Again they drew, again they drank;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">At first the coolness of the stream did thank,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">But strait the more were scorch’d, the more did burn;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And drunk with water in their drinking sank:</div> - <div class="verse indent2">That Urn which now to quench their thirst they use,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Shortly their Ashes shall inclose.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Others into the Chrystal brook,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">With faint and wondring eyes did look,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Saw what a ghastly shape themselves had took,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Away they would have fled, but them their leggs forsook.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Some snach’d the waters up,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Their hands, their mouths the cup;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They drunk, and found they flam’d the more,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And onely added to the burning store.</div> - <div class="verse indent8">So have I seen on Lime cold water thrown,</div> - <div class="verse indent12">Strait all was to a Ferment grown,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">And hidden seeds of fire together run:</div> - <div class="verse indent8">The heap was calm, and temperate before,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Such as the Finger could indure;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">But when the moistures it provoke,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Did rage, did swell, did smoke,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Did move, and flame, and burn, and strait to ashes broke.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XVII.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2">So strong the heat, so strong the torments were,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">They like some mighty burden bear</div> - <div class="verse indent8">The lightest covering of Air.</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_13"></a>[13]</span> - <div class="verse indent2">All Sexes and all Ages do invade</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The bounds which Nature laid,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The Laws of modesty which Nature made.</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The Virgins blush not, yet uncloath’d appear,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Undress’d do run about, yet never fear.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The pain and the disease did now</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Unwillingly reduce men to</div> - <div class="verse indent6">That nakedness once more,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Which perfect health and innocence caus’d before.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">No sleep, no peace, no rest,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Their wandring and affrighted minds possest;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Upon their souls and eyes,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Hell and Eternal horrour lies,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Unusual shapes, and images,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Dark pictures, and resemblances</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Of things to come, and of the World below,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">O’re their distemper’d fancies goe:</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Sometimes they curse, sometimes they pray unto</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The Gods above, the Gods beneath;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Sometimes they cruelties, and fury breath,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Not sleep, but waking now was sister unto death.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XVIII.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent6">Scattred in Fields the Bodies lay,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The earth call’d to the Fowls to take their Flesh away.</div> - <div class="verse indent8">In vain she call’d, they come not nigh,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">Nor would their food with their own ruine buy,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">But at full meals, they hunger, pine, and die.</div> - <div class="verse indent10">The Vulters afar off did see the feast,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">Rejoyc’d, and call’d their friends to taste,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">They rallied up their troops in haste,</div> - <div class="verse indent10">Along came mighty droves,</div> - <div class="verse indent10">Forsook their young ones, and their groves,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Each one his native mountain and his nest;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">They come, but all their carcases abhor,</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_14"></a>[14]</span> - <div class="verse indent8">And now avoid the dead men more</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Than weaker birds did living men before.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">But if some bolder fowls the flesh essay,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">They were destroy’d by their own prey.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The Dog no longer bark’t at coming guest,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Repents its being a domestick Beast,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Did to the woods and mountains haste:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The very Owls at <em>Athens</em> are</div> - <div class="verse indent6">But seldome seen and rare,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The Owls depart in open day,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Rather than in infected Ivy more to stay.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XIX.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent6">Mountains of bones and carcases,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The street, the Market-place possess,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Threatning to raise a new <em>Acropolis</em>.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Here lies a mother and her child,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The infant suck’d as yet, and smil’d,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">But strait by its own food was kill’d.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">There parents hugg’d their children last,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">Here parting lovers last embrac’d,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">But yet not parting neither,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">They both expir’d and went away together.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Here pris’ners in the Dungeon die,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And gain a two-fold liberty,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They meet and thank their pains</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Which them from double chains</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Of body and of iron free.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Here others poyson’d by the scent</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Which from corrupted bodies went,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Quickly return the death they did receive,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And death to others give;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Themselves now dead the air pollute the more,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">For which they others curs’d before,</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_15"></a>[15]</span> - <div class="verse indent8">Their bodies kill all that come near,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And even after death they all are murderers here.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XX.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent6">The friend doth hear his friends last cries,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">Parteth his grief for him, and dies,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">Lives not enough to close his eyes.</div> - <div class="verse indent10">The father at his death</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Speaks his son heir with an infectious breath;</div> - <div class="verse indent10">In the same hour the son doth take</div> - <div class="verse indent10">His fathers will, and his own make.</div> - <div class="verse indent10">The servant needs not here be slain,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">To serve his master in the other world again;</div> - <div class="verse indent18">They languishing together lie,</div> - <div class="verse indent18">Their souls away together flie;</div> - <div class="verse indent10">The husband gasp’th and his wife lies by,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">It must be her turn next to die,</div> - <div class="verse indent12">The husband and the wife</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Too truly now are one, and live one life.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">That couple which the Gods did entertain,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Had made their prayer here in vain;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">No fates in death could then divide,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">They must without their priviledge together both have dy’d.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XXI.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent8">There was no number now of death,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The sisters scarce stood still themselves to breath:</div> - <div class="verse indent8">The sisters now quite wearied</div> - <div class="verse indent8">In cutting single thred,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">Began at once to part whole looms,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">One stroak did give whole houses dooms;</div> - <div class="verse indent8">Now dy’d the frosty hairs,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">The Aged and decrepid years,</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_16"></a>[16]</span> - <div class="verse indent6">They fell, and onely beg’d of Fate,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Some few months more, but ’twas alas too late.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Then Death, as if asham’d of that,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">A Conquest so degenerate,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Cut off the young and lusty too;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The young were reck’ning ore</div> - <div class="verse indent2">What happy dayes, what joyes they had in store;</div> - <div class="verse indent0">But Fate, e’re they had finish’d their account, them slew.</div> - <div class="verse indent14">The wretched Usurer dyed,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And had no time to tell where he his treasures hid.</div> - <div class="verse indent14">The Merchant did behold</div> - <div class="verse indent6">His Ships return with Spice and Gold,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">He saw’t, and turn’d aside his head,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Nor thank’d the Gods, but fell amidst his riches dead.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XXII.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2">The Meetings and Assemblies cease, no more</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The people throng about the Orator.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">No course of Justice did appear,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">No noise of Lawyers fill’d the ear,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">The Senate cast away</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The Robe of Honour, and obey</div> - <div class="verse indent8">Deaths more resistless sway,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Whilest that with Dictatorian power</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Doth all the great and lesser Officers devour.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">No Magistrates did walk about;</div> - <div class="verse indent8">No Purple aw’d the rout,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">The common people too</div> - <div class="verse indent6">A Purple of their own did shew;</div> - <div class="verse indent8">And all their Bodies o’re,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">The ruling colours bore,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">No Judge, no Legislators sit</div> - <div class="verse indent8">Since this new <em>Draco</em> came,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">And harsher Laws did frame,</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_17"></a>[17]</span> - <div class="verse indent6">Laws that like his in blood are writ.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The Benches and the Pleading-place they leave,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">About the streets they run and rave:</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The madness which Great <em>Solon</em> did of late</div> - <div class="verse indent14">But counterfeit</div> - <div class="verse indent6">For the advantage of the State,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Now his successors do too truly imitate.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XXIII.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent6">Up starts the Souldier from his bed,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">He though Deaths servant is not freed,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Death him cashier’d, ’cause now his help she did not need.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">He that ne’re knew before to yield,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Or to give back, or lead the Field,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Would fain now from himself have fled.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">He snatch’d his sword now rusted o’re,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Dreadful and sparkling now no more,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And thus in open streets did roar:</div> - <div class="verse indent2">How have I death so ill deserv’d of thee,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">That now thy self thou shouldst revenge on me?</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Have <em>I</em> so many lives on thee bestow’d?</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Have I the earth so often dy’d in blood?</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Have I to flatter thee so many slain?</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And must <em>I</em> now thy prey remain?</div> - <div class="verse indent14">Let me at least, if <em>I</em> must dye,</div> - <div class="verse indent10">Meet in the Field some gallant enemy.</div> - <div class="verse indent14">Send Gods the <em>Persian</em> troops again;</div> - <div class="verse indent10">No they’re a base and a degenerate train;</div> - <div class="verse indent10">They by our Women may be slain.</div> - <div class="verse indent10">Give me great Heavens some manful foes.</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Let me my death amidst some valiant <em>Grecians</em> choose,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Let me survive to die at <em>Syracuse</em>,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Where my dear Countrey shall her Glory lose</div> - <div class="verse indent0">For you Great Gods! into my dying mind infuse,</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_18"></a>[18]</span> - <div class="verse indent16">What miseries, what doom</div> - <div class="verse indent12">Must on my <em>Athens</em> shortly come:</div> - <div class="verse indent16">My thoughts inspir’d presage,</div> - <div class="verse indent10">Slaughters and Battels to the coming Age;</div> - <div class="verse indent10">Oh! might <em>I</em> die upon that glorious stage:</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Oh that! but then he grasp’d his sword, & death concludes<br />his rage.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XXIV.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent6">Draw back, draw back thy sword, O Fate!</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Lest thou repent when ’tis too late,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Lest by thy making now so great a waste,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">By spending all Man-kind upon one feast,</div> - <div class="verse indent10">Thou sterve thy self at last:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">What men wilt thou reserve in store,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Whom in the time to come thou mayst devour,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">When thou shalt have destroyed all before.</div> - <div class="verse indent10">But if thou wilt not yet give o’re,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">If yet thy greedie Stomach calls for more,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">If more remain whom thou must kill,</div> - <div class="verse indent14">And if thy jawes are craving still,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Carry thy fury to the <em>Scythian</em> coasts,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The Northern wildness, and eternal frosts!</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Against those barbrous crouds thy arrows whet,</div> - <div class="verse indent14">Where Arts and Laws are strangers yet;</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Where thou may’st kill, and yet the loss will not be great,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">There rage, there spread, and there infect the Air,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Murder whole towns and families there,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Thy worst against those Savage nations dare,</div> - <div class="verse indent14">Those whom Man-kind can spare,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Those whom man-kind it self doth fear;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Amidst that dreadful night, and fatal cold,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">There thou may’st walk unseen, and bold,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">There let thy Flames their Empire hold.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Unto the farthest Seas, and Natures ends,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Where never Summer Sun its beams extends,</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_19"></a>[19]</span> - <div class="verse indent8">Carry thy plagues, thy pains, thy heats;</div> - <div class="verse indent8">Thy raging fires, thy tortering sweats,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">Where never ray, or heat did come,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">They will rejoyce at such a doom,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">They’l bless thy Pestilential fire,</div> - <div class="verse indent10">Though by it they expire,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">They’l thank the very Flames with which they do consume.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XXV.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2">Then if that banquet will not thee suffice,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Seek out new Lands where thou maist tyrannize;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Search every forrest, every hill,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And all that in the hollow mountains dwell;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Those wild and untame troops devour,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Thereby thou wilt the rest of men secure,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And that the rest of men will thank thee for.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Let all those humane beasts be slain,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Till scarce their memory remain;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Thy self with that ignoble slaughter fill,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">’Twill be permitted thee that blood to spill.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Measure the ruder world throughout,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">March all the Ocean shores about,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Only pass by and spare the <em>British Isle</em>.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Go on, and (what <em>Columbus</em> once shall do,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">When daies and time unto their ripeness grow)</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Find out new lands, and unknown countries too.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Attempt those lands which yet are hid</div> - <div class="verse indent6">From all Mortalitie beside:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">There thou maist deal a victory,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And none of this world hear the cry</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Of those that by thy wounds shall die;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">No <em>Greek</em> shall know thy cruelty,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And tell it to posterity.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Go, and unpeople all those mighty Lands,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Destroy with unrelenting hands;</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_20"></a>[20]</span> - <div class="verse indent6">Go, and the <em>Spaniards</em> sword prevent,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Go, make the <em>Spaniard</em> innocent,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Go, and root out <ins class="corr" id="tn-20" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'all min-kind'"> -all man-kind</ins> there.</div> - <div class="verse indent0">That when the <em>Europæan</em> Armies shall appear,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Their sin may be the less,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They may find all a wilderness,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And without blood the gold and silver there possess.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XXVI.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent6">Nor is this all which we thee grant;</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Rather than thou should’st full imployment want,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">We do permit in <em>Greece</em> it self thy kingdom plant.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Ransack <em>Lycurgus</em> streets throughout,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">They’ve no defence of walls to keep thee out.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">On wanton and proud <em>Corinth</em> seise,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Nor let her double waves thy flames appease.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Let <em>Cyprus</em> feel more fires than those of Love,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Let <em>Delos</em> which at first did give the Sun,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">See unknown Flames in her begun,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Now let her wish she might unconstant proves,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And from her place might truly move.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Let <em>Lemnos</em> all thy anger feel,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And think that a new <em>Vulcan</em> fell,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And brought with him new Anvils, and new hell.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Nay and at <em>Athens</em> too we give thee up,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">All that thou find’st in Field, or camp, or shop,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Make havock there without controul</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Of every ignorant and common soul;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">But then kind Plague, thy conquests stop;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Let Arts, and let the learned there escape,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Upon <em>Minerva’s</em> self commit no rape;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Touch not the sacred throng,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And let <em>Apollo’s</em> Priests be like him young,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Let him be healthful too, and strong.</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_21"></a>[21]</span> - <div class="verse indent6">But ah! too ravenous plague, whilst I</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Strive to keep off the misery,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The learned too as fast as others round me die;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They from corruption are not free,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Are mortal though they give an immortality.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XXVII.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent2">They turn’d their Authors o’re, to try,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">What help, what cure, what remedy</div> - <div class="verse indent2">All Natures stores against this Plague supply,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And though besides they shunn’d it every where,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">They search’d it in their books, and fain would meet it there.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They turn’d the Records of the antient times,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And chiefly those that were made famous by their crimes;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">To find if men were punish’d so before,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">But found not the Disease nor cure.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Nature alas! was now surpriz’d,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And all her Forces seiz’d,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Before she was how to resist advis’d:</div> - <div class="verse indent2">So when the Elephants did first affright</div> - <div class="verse indent8">The <em>Romans</em> with unusual fight,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">They many battels lose,</div> - <div class="verse indent8">Before they knew their foes,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Before they understood such dreadful troops t’oppose.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XXVIII.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent6">Now ev’ry different Sect agrees</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Against their common adversary the disease,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And all their little wranglings cease;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The <em>Pythagoreans</em> from their precepts swerve,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">No more their silence they observe,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Out of their Schools they run,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Lament, and cry, and groan;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">They now desir’d their Metempsychosis;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Not onely do dispute, but wish</div> - <div class="verse indent0">That they might turn to beasts, or fowls, or fish.</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_22"></a>[22]</span> - <div class="verse indent6">If the <em>Platonicks</em> had been here,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They would have curs’d their Masters year,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">When all things shall be as they were,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">When they again the same disease should bear:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And all Philosophers would now,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">What the great <em>Stagyrite</em> shall do,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Themselves into the waters head-long throw.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XXIX.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent6">The <em>Stoick</em> felt the deadly stroke,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">At first assault their courage was not broke,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They call’d to all the Cobweb aid,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Of rules and precepts, which in store they had,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They bid their hearts stand out,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Bid them be calm and stout;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">But all the strength of precepts will not do’t.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">They cannot the storms of passions now asswage,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">As common men are angry, grieve, and rage.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The Gods are called upon in vain,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The Gods gave no release unto their pain,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The Gods to fear even for themselves began.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">For now the sick unto the Temples came,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And brought more than a holy flame,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">There at the Altars made their prayer,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They sacrific’d and died there,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">A sacrifice not seen before;</div> - <div class="verse indent4">That Heaven, onely us’d unto the gore</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Of Lambs or Bulls, should now</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Loaded with Priests see its own Altars too.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XXX.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent6">The woods gave fun’ral piles no more,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The dead the very fire devour,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And that almighty Conqueror over-power.</div> - <div class="verse indent6">The noble and the common dust</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Into each others graves are thrust,</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_23"></a>[23]</span> - <div class="verse indent6">No place is sacred, and no tomb,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">’Tis now a priviledge to consume;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Their ashes no distinction had;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Too truly all by death are equal made.</div> - <div class="verse indent2">The Ghosts of those great Heroes that had fled</div> - <div class="verse indent6">From <em>Athens</em> long since banished,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Now o’re the City hovered;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Their anger yielded to their love,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They left th’ immortal joyes above;</div> - <div class="verse indent2">So much their <em>Athens</em> danger did them move,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">They came to pity and to aid,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">But now alas! were quite dismay’d,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">When they beheld the marbles open lay’d,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">And poor mens bones the noble Urns invade:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Back to the blessed seats they went,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">And now did thank their banishment,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">By which they were to die in forreign Countries sent.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p1 pad40pc">XXXI.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indent6">But what, Great Gods! was worst of all,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Hell forth its magazines of Lusts did call,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Nor would it be content</div> - <div class="verse indent0">With the thick troops of souls were thither sent;</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Into the upper world it went,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Such guilt, such wickedness,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Such irreligion did increase,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">That the few good who did survive,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Were angry with the Plague for suffring them to live,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">More for the living than the dead did grieve:</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Some robb’d the very dead,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Though sure to be infected ere they fled,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Though in the very Air sure to be punished.</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_24"></a>[24]</span> - <div class="verse indent2">Some nor the shrines nor temples spar’d,</div> - <div class="verse indent6">Nor Gods, nor Heavens fear’d,</div> - <div class="verse indent2">Though such examples of their power appear’d.</div> - <div class="verse indent4">Vertue was now esteem’d an empty name,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">And honesty the foolish voice of fame;</div> - <div class="verse indent4">For having pass’d those tort’ring flames before,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">They thought the punishment already o’re,</div> - <div class="verse indent4">Thought Heaven no worse torments had in store,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Here having felt one Hell, they thought there was no more.</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - - -<hr class="p4 full" /> -<p class="p2 pfs150 gesperrtx"><em>FINIS</em>.</p> -<hr class="p3 full" /> - - -<div class="chapter"> -<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="book-list" style="max-width: 37.5em;"> - <img class="p4 w100" src="images/book-list.jpg" alt="(decorative border)" /> -</div> -</div> - -<h2 class="nobreak lsp0">A List of some choice Poems,</h2> -<p class="pfs120">Printed for <em>Henry Brome</em> at the <em>Gun</em> in <em>Ivy-lane</em>.</p> - -<table class="autotable table1" summary=""> -<tr> -<td class="tdl"><p class="drop-capy">Poems</p></td> -<td class="tdl"><span class="fs135">{</span> Lyrique,</td> -<td class="tdl"><span class="fs135">}</span></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl"></td> -<td class="tdl">{ Macronique,</td> -<td class="tdl">} by Mr. <em>Henry Bold</em>.</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl"></td> -<td class="tdl">{ Heroique, &c.</td> -<td class="tdl">}</td> -</tr> -</table> - - -<p class="negin1">Songs and Poems by Mr. <em>A. Brome</em>, the second Edition.</p> - -<p class="negin1">All the Songs and Poems on the <em>Long Parliament</em>, from 1640. -till 1661. by Persons of Quality.</p> - -<p class="negin1">Songs and Poems by the Wits of both Universities.</p> - -<p class="negin1"><em>Scarronnides</em>, or <em>Virgil Travestie</em>, a Mock-Poem, being the first -Book of <em>Virgils Æneis</em> in English, <em>Burlesque</em>.</p> - -<p class="negin1"><em>Scarronnides</em>, or <em>Virgil Travestie</em>, a Mock-Poem, being the -fourth Book of <em>Virgils Æneis</em> in English, <em>Burlesque</em>: both -by a Person of Honour.</p> - -<p class="negin1">Also, a List of what Damages we have received by the <em>Dutch</em>; -And a brief History of the late War with the <em>Turks</em>.</p> - - -<p class="p2 pfs135 gesperrtx">PLAYES.</p> - -<table class="autotable" summary=""> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The English Moor.</td> -<td class="tdl bl">The Royal Exchange.</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Love-sick Court.</td> -<td class="tdl bl">The Jovial Crew; or the Merry Beggars.</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The New Academy.</td> -<td class="tdl bl"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Weeding of <em>Covent-Garden</em>.</td> -<td class="tdl bl"><em>All by Mr</em>. Richard Brome.</td> -</tr> -</table> - - -<hr class="p4 chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="imprint-a" style="max-width: 37.5em;"> - <img class="p4 w100" src="images/imprint-a.jpg" alt="(decorative border)" /> -</div> -</div> - -<p class="p2 pfs150 gesperrtx"> -<em>IMPRIMATUR</em>,</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs150">Guil. Jane. R. P. D. Hen. Epis. Lond.<br /> -à Sacris Dom.</p> - -<p class="p1 fs135"><em>Nov.</em> the <em>9th</em> 1678.</p> - -<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="imprint-b" style="max-width: 37.4375em;"> - <img class="p2 w100" src="images/imprint-b.jpg" alt="(decorative border)" /> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"></div> -<div class="p4 transnote"> -<a name="TN" id="TN"></a> -<p><strong>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE</strong></p> - -<p>Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text, -and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained.</p> - -<p> -Preface<br /> -<a href="#tn-4p">Pg 4</a>: ‘must hvve helped’ replaced by ‘must have helped’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-6p">Pg 6</a>: ‘and hononourable’ replaced by ‘and honourable’.<br /> -<br /> -Poem<br /> -<a href="#tn-4">Pg 4</a>: ‘great Conqueros’ replaced by ‘great Conquerors’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-8">Pg 8</a>: ‘within ’um rage’ replaced by ‘within him rage’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-10">Pg 10</a>: ‘the toof or’ replaced by ‘the roof or’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-11">Pg 11</a>: ‘Which cur’d ’um’ replaced by ‘Which cur’d him’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-20">Pg 20</a>: ‘all min-kind’ replaced by ‘all man-kind’.<br /> -</p> -</div> - - -<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PLAGUE OF ATHENS ***</div> -<div style='text-align:left'> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> -Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will -be renamed. -</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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