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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of Christmas in Sweden; or, A festival of
-light, by Sarah Gertrude Pomerory
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: Christmas in Sweden; or, A festival of light
-
-Author: Sarah Gertrude Pomerory
-
-Illustrator: Bertha D. Hoxie
-
-Release Date: December 22, 2020 [eBook #64107]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-Produced by: Charlene Taylor, Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed
- Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was
- produced from images generously made available by The Internet
- Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHRISTMAS IN SWEDEN; OR, A
-FESTIVAL OF LIGHT ***
-
- [Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- Christmas
- in Sweden
-
- or
-
- A Festival of Light
-
- [Illustration]
-
- BY
-
- SARAH GERTRUDE POMEROY
-
- ILLUSTRATED BY
-
- BERTHA D. HOXIE
-
- [Illustration]
-
- BOSTON
- DANA ESTES & COMPANY
- PUBLISHERS
-
- _Copyright, 1911_
-
- BY DANA ESTES & COMPANY
-
- _All rights reserved_
-
-
- CHRISTMAS IN SWEDEN
-
-
- _Electrotyped and Printed by
- THE COLONIAL PRESS
- C. H. Simonds & Co., Boston, U.S.A._
-
-
-
-
- CHRISTMAS IN SWEDEN
-
- THE FESTIVAL OF LIGHT
-
-
-“A telegram for you, sir.” Elfreda, the pretty Swedish maid, handed the
-envelope to Professor Edgecombe as the family were seated at breakfast
-one spring morning. Telegrams were not unusual in that household, so
-Dorothy and John, the Professor’s children, scarcely heeded the
-interruption and were unprepared for the excitement which this
-particular bit of yellow paper aroused in their quiet home. When their
-father had read the message, he passed it across the table to his wife,
-who dropped the sugar-tongs in her eagerness, as soon as she had glanced
-at the message.
-
-“Oh, George,” she cried, “it’s too good to be true that you really have
-the appointment.”
-
-“What is it?” cried both children in chorus, distracted from their
-conversation by the unusual excitement of their little mother.
-
-“It means that we are all going to Sweden to spend father’s sabbatical
-year,” replied their mother.
-
-“All of us?” asked Dorothy quickly. She had not welcomed the period of
-rest called a sabbatical year which comes to most New England college
-professors once in seven years, because she remembered that many of her
-playmates had spent the year with relatives while their parents
-travelled in Europe, and home-loving little Dorothy dreaded a similar
-parting.
-
-“Do you really mean that we are going too?” asked John incredulously.
-
-“That’s exactly what your mother means,” said Professor Edgecombe.
-“Mother and I couldn’t go away for a year and leave you children at
-home. Besides it is not going to be entirely a year of rest for me, for
-this telegram has brought me an appointment to spend the year
-translating some stories of the old Norsemen into English. The old
-Icelandic document which I am to study is in Sweden and so we can settle
-there for the winter.”
-
-[Illustration]
-
-“Hurrah! hurrah!” cried John, entirely forgetful of table manners. “Just
-listen, Elfreda, we are all going to Sweden, now what do you think of
-that?”
-
-Clash! batter! bang! the serving-tray fell to the floor and pretty,
-well-trained Elfreda stood unconscious of disaster, looking from one to
-another. “Yes, it’s true, Elfreda,” said Mrs. Edgecombe, “we are going
-to spend a year in your beautiful country and will have many questions
-to ask you about it.”
-
-By this time the maid had picked up the tray and begun to clear away the
-dishes, but tender-hearted little Dorothy noticed that, as she came and
-went during the meal, her eyelids were red and her face was
-tear-stained.
-
-“What’s the matter, Freda?” she asked kindly, as she ran into the
-kitchen after the meal was over, but she stopped short in alarm at the
-sight of Freda with her face buried in the roller-towel.
-
-“Leave us alone for a little while, Dorothy,” said Mrs. Edgecombe,
-thinking that she knew the cause of the trouble. Poor Freda was
-homesick, she thought, and the knowledge that her employers were going
-to the dear homeland while she remained in strange America was more than
-she could bear.
-
-“Would you really like to go back to Sweden?” inquired Mrs. Edgecombe,
-thoughtfully. “We are going to keep house there and I suppose I must
-find a maid.” But Freda shook her head while smiles broke through her
-tears and she blushed very red. Then she explained that she had promised
-to marry Eric, who had been her suitor for some time, but she had
-dreaded to “give her notice” to kind Mrs. Edgecombe, who had so
-patiently trained her, since she came into her kitchen, a bewildered
-little emigrant, two years previous.
-
-“Then it wasn’t all homesickness,” asked Mrs. Edgecombe slyly when she
-had congratulated the blushing Freda. But Freda’s eyes filled again.
-“No, ma’am, I wouldn’t go back to the old country to stay,” she said,
-“but I would like to see my old mother and little brothers and sisters
-again.”
-
-“Where do they live, Freda?” inquired Mrs. Edgecombe. “Perhaps we can go
-to see them and tell them about your happiness.”
-
-“Oh, could you, ma’am, wouldn’t it be too far?” cried Freda hopefully.
-
-“If your home is near Upsala, I think we can arrange to see your
-people,” said Mrs. Edgecombe, “for my husband is going to study some of
-the old manuscripts in the University there.” It appeared that she had
-lived near the old city and Freda began to plan joyfully about the
-presents which she would send to her dear ones.
-
-It seemed to the children as if the weeks would never pass, but, at
-length, the great day came when the Edgecombe family stood on the deck
-of the big steamship which was to carry them across the ocean. Many of
-their friends had come to bid them “Bon Voyage,” so they were surrounded
-by a merry party. The warning whistle had just sounded for all visitors
-to go ashore and Dorothy was beginning to realize with a queer little
-lump in her throat that a year was a long, long time to be parted among
-the passengers and saw many amused glances turned from her favorite
-cousin, when she noticed a sudden commotion towards their own party.
-
-Her father and mother also turned, attracted by the noise, and the whole
-family was amazed at the sight of Freda and Eric, their faces red and
-determined as they pushed their way among the passengers, followed by an
-angry steward. The officer thought that the young foreigners, coming to
-see their friends in the steerage, had mistaken their way; but, although
-both Freda and Eric had themselves crossed in the steerage and were a
-little awed by the splendors of the first-class part of the ship, they
-were determined to get a last glimpse of the Edgecombes.
-
-When Freda had bidden them farewell, a week before, she had told Mrs.
-Edgecombe that she should be married within a week, so of course they
-were very much surprised to see her there. While Professor Edgecombe was
-explaining to the official, Freda told them that she had made Eric take
-her to New York on a wedding-trip, especially to see them sail. She had
-already entrusted the children with a little box of presents for her
-family and now she proudly showed Mrs. Edgecombe a photograph of her
-husband and herself, asking her to give it to her old mother with her
-own hands. Mrs. Edgecombe promised readily and Freda left the ship
-content. The last thing that the children saw, as the dock faded from
-view, was Freda, waving her handkerchief in farewell.
-
-Their father left them in Paris, in the late summer, promising that he
-would be ready to welcome them when they reached Sweden. First, however,
-Mrs. Edgecombe took the children to Germany, so that it was late October
-before they boarded a steamer at Lubec, bound for Stockholm.
-
-They would have liked to have stayed for awhile in this beautiful city,
-which is sometimes called “The Venice of the North,” but their mother
-was anxious to get settled in her Swedish home, so the following
-morning, they boarded a train for Upsala.
-
-“Are we really going to keep house just as we do at home?” asked
-Dorothy, as the train left the rugged country near Stockholm. “I have
-rented an apartment for the winter,” replied their father, smiling, “but
-you will find that it is quite different from America in many ways.”
-
-“I didn’t know that they had apartments in Upsala,” said John. “I have
-read that the name means ‘The Lofty Halls,’ and that the city is more
-old-fashioned than any other place in Sweden.”
-
-“That is true,” said Professor Edgecombe, “but Upsala has some modern
-houses, although it is a very ancient city. The great castle on the
-hill, which we will visit, the cathedral where we will attend service
-and some of the University buildings are grand enough to mean ‘the lofty
-halls.’”
-
-“Do the people wear native costume?” asked Mrs. Edgecombe.
-
-“No,” said her husband. “Occasionally, perhaps, you will see a peasant
-wearing one of the pretty old-time costumes but, for the most part, even
-the peasants as well as the city people wear clothing much like ours.”
-
-“Oh, I’m so sorry,” said Dorothy, for she had pictured to herself little
-girls wearing quaint, gaily-colored garments like those that Freda had
-described to her.
-
-“Never mind, Dolly,” said her father, pinching her cheek playfully. “You
-will find enough that is unusual to satisfy you, I think.”
-
-As the train wound through the beautiful farming-country, they caught
-occasional glimpses of beautiful Lake Mälar, and Professor Edgecombe
-said that in the spring, they should go to Stockholm by boat and enjoy
-the trip on the lake.
-
-“The weather is too cold for us to take that trip, now,” he said, “and
-besides we want to get home before dark. You will soon find that the
-hours of daylight in Sweden at this time of the year are too precious to
-be used carelessly.”
-
-Before the children could ask for an explanation of this speech, the
-train had reached Upsala. On the platform stood a gentleman who greeted
-their father very cordially. Their father introduced him as Professor
-Bjerkander and added that he had been most kind in helping him to
-prepare their home in Upsala. He left them at the entrance of their new
-home, promising that his wife and children would call that afternoon.
-
-“That is a mark of courtesy, indeed,” said Professor Edgecombe to his
-wife, “for in this country it is the custom for strangers to call first
-and you see that Fru Bjerkander is going to conform to our usages.”
-
-While he was speaking, he pressed an electric bell beside the pair of
-great doors which reminded the children of the entrance to a stable.
-When they opened, however, they saw a good-natured portress, who smiled
-at them when their father said something to her in Swedish.
-
-They were delighted at the sight of the pleasant rooms opening before
-them, when they had climbed the stone stairs to the third floor. It had
-seemed impossible that they could ever make a cosy home in a house that
-seemed so grim and forbidding. Everything was in order, explained the
-smiling little maid in broken English, and they found that her words
-were quite true. The table was set for their mid-day meal and, except
-for the unpacking of their trunks and the arrangement of their few books
-and pictures, the home was ready for them.
-
-“How did you ever do it?” exclaimed Mrs. Edgecombe delightedly to her
-husband. That gentleman shook his head. “You will have to thank Fru
-Bjerkander,” he said. “She helped me to find Stena, who has done it all
-under her direction.”
-
-“Where did you find Stena?” asked his wife, who was pleased with the
-neat maid.
-
-“She was waiting for us in the market-place,” replied her husband, and
-then explained that he had heard that all servants are engaged in Sweden
-during April and October. So he had gone to the market-place with Fru
-Bjerkander and had found Stena with many other lads and maids, each
-armed with a paper showing that they had their fathers’ written
-permission to go out to service.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-Very early in the afternoon, it seemed to the children, Fru Bjerkander
-came to call, bringing with her Helmer and Hedwig, her son and daughter,
-who were about the age of the Edgecombe children. Much to the relief of
-John and Dorothy, they found that their new acquaintances could speak
-English almost as well as they could speak their own language, so they
-were soon chatting merrily together.
-
-They heard Fru Bjerkander explaining to their mother that she had been
-obliged to come early in order to take advantage of the daylight and
-this caused Hedwig to say to Dorothy, “It’s too bad that you came to
-Sweden when we are having dark nights.” Dorothy looked bewildered, so
-Hedwig’s brother hastened to explain: “You know we have most of our
-visitors in summer, when the daylight lasts half through the night. I
-dare say your father will take you up north to see the midnight sun,
-next summer.” “Oh, yes, I see what you mean now by dark nights,” said
-John. “You mean they are long ones.”
-
-“Yes, they are indeed,” said the children. “Very soon it will be so dark
-at three o’clock in the afternoon that we must have the lights.” “But,
-after all,” said Hedwig, “if you had come in the summer time, you
-wouldn’t have been here for Jul-tide, and that is the jolliest time of
-the whole year. I can hardly wait for the season to come.”
-
-“Father told us we would have the longest Christmas we had ever
-celebrated,” said John, “but we didn’t quite know what he meant.” “Oh,”
-said Helmer, “you only celebrate one Jul in your country, do you? Our
-fun commences on Christmas Eve, and the day after Jul we have what you
-would call a second-day Christmas, and then a third-day Christmas. In
-fact there is some kind of fun on foot until the thirteenth-day Jul or
-sometimes until twentieth-day Jul, which comes the thirteenth day of
-January.”
-
-“Oh, my,” cried Dorothy wistfully, “what fun you must have when you live
-here and know people.” “You’re going to have it too, this year,” said
-sweet little Hedwig, who had caught the longing note in Dorothy’s voice.
-“Mother has told us that you are to share all of our Jul-tide frolics.”
-
-“That is quite true,” added Mrs. Bjerkander as she rose to go. “My
-children have talked of nothing else but the coming of the young
-Americans ever since my husband first met their father. I hope they will
-be good friends.”
-
-“We think we are very fortunate to find such friends,” replied Mrs.
-Edgecombe, “and now I shall have no fear of the children being lonely.”
-
-They all found the next few days really too short for all they wished to
-crowd into them. They visited the library of the University where their
-father was working daily and wandered through the strange streets,
-watching the throngs of students, who reminded them of the merry college
-boys in their own town. “Only our boys would never keep their caps
-clean,” declared Dorothy, and their father laughed quite heartily at the
-thought as he said, “You’re right, Dolly.” But strange to say, these
-lively students always managed to keep the little white velvet caps
-trimmed with a rosette of blue and yellow, the national colors,
-perfectly clean, and seemed very proud of this mark of distinction which
-they wore.
-
-One morning they visited the old castle on the hill, another day they
-went to market with their mother and Stena, who was quite bewildered in
-her efforts to be a polite servant and at the same time show her new
-mistress how to trade in this strange market.
-
-They discovered many odd things about their own new home. All the
-windows were covered with double windows and the cracks in the casements
-were covered with long strips of white gummed paper, pasted on to keep
-out any possible draught.
-
-Mrs. Edgecombe was dismayed, when she found that not one window in the
-whole apartment would open wide enough to let in the crisp cold air.
-
-Her feeling of horror was slight, however, compared to Stena’s when she
-discovered that the new foreign mistress had torn off the paper and had
-a storm window removed from each one of the sleeping-rooms. When she
-found that the Americans slept all night with their windows wide open,
-the horror of the little maid knew no bounds. She predicted that they
-would all die within a month and was so distressed that Mrs. Edgecombe,
-who despaired of ever making her understand in the few words of Swedish
-and English which each could speak, explained the situation to Fru
-Bjerkander and asked her to tell Stena that they always slept with their
-windows open at home.
-
-Much to their amusement, however, pretty, cultured Fru Bjerkander seemed
-almost as horrified as the little maid. They found, in visiting her
-house, that she too had the national hatred of a draught and that all
-the windows of her pretty home were tightly sealed.
-
-Since she could not keep the windows closed, Stena seemed resolved to
-try and overcome the evil by keeping the rest of the house as warm as
-possible. Every morning, when they awoke, they found that the wood fire
-in the great porcelain stove in the living-room had been so carefully
-tended that there was already a bed of glowing coals in the oven-like
-opening at the base. The children liked to hurry out from their frosty
-bedrooms and finish dressing by the great white stove, while the rosy
-glow from the fire seemed very cheerful on those dark mornings when they
-had to breakfast by lamplight.
-
-Mrs. Edgecombe had feared that so much darkness would be depressing and,
-as the days grew shorter until, at length, it was necessary to light the
-lamps before three o’clock in the afternoon, she wondered if the
-children would not get homesick.
-
-But they were too much interested in the new sights and experiences to
-get lonely. Indeed, it seemed to them that the long, long evenings were
-not half long enough for the work they had to do. They were both busily
-engaged in finishing Christmas presents for the dear ones at home, for
-they realized that it would take many days for their packages to travel
-to America.
-
- * * * * *
-
-So the days grew shorter and shorter and the nights grew longer and
-longer as the month of December advanced and all Upsala was filled with
-preparations for the joyous Jul-tide. The Edgecombe household was no
-exception for Stena had insisted that the apartment must be thoroughly
-cleaned before the great festival.
-
-Mrs. Edgecombe could not quite see the necessity for such wholesale
-cleaning, since they had lived there less than six weeks and Stena was
-always polishing and scouring. But the little maid was so distressed at
-the thought of not cleaning that Mrs. Edgecombe let her have her way and
-the rooms were turned topsy-turvy while Stena swept, dusted and beat
-furniture to her heart’s content.
-
-Professor Edgecombe declared that it was worse than spring
-house-cleaning in America, for every house he passed in his daily walk
-to and from the University showed signs of the same upheaval.
-
-One morning, Stena told Mrs. Edgecombe that she was ready for the
-chimney-sweep and if Mrs. Edgecombe were willing, she had a little
-cousin who was making his living in that way and whom she would like to
-employ. Mrs. Edgecombe had expected this request, for she had heard that
-another strict precaution against fire in all Swedish cities was the law
-requiring that all chimneys should be swept clean very frequently.
-
-John had been much interested in the small, sooty-faced little lads whom
-he had occasionally seen running about the streets with their brooms in
-their hands. He had much wanted to make the acquaintance of one and now
-thought that he knew enough Swedish to ask him a few questions.
-
-But Stena was quite astonished when her mistress told her to show the
-little lad into the living-room, after his work was done. She shook her
-head determinedly. “Too dirty, too dirty,” she repeated with emphasis.
-
-“Well,” laughed his mother, “if you want to talk with him, John, I think
-you’ll have to go into the kitchen and see him there, when he has
-finished. Stena is quite right and I do not know as I blame her for not
-wanting him in her clean room. Tell her to let us know when he is
-ready.”
-
-As the kitchen door closed behind Stena, Mrs. Edgecombe reminded them
-that there was still one box which had not been unpacked.
-
-“I have neglected to do so because I think that it contains only some of
-our heaviest winter clothing,” she said. “But it has been so long since
-we packed it that I have almost forgotten what is in it. Suppose we open
-it, now.”
-
-John pried up the cover and Mrs. Edgecombe tore off the papers which
-covered the top. As she did so, Dorothy uttered an exclamation.
-
-“Freda’s box,” she cried, “Freda’s box!”
-
-Sure enough, there was the package of toys and trinkets which Freda had
-selected with such loving care in the American stores and entrusted to
-them to give to her dear ones.
-
-“We must find the family and give these to them, at once,” said Mrs.
-Edgecombe, but she looked puzzled when John inquired, “What’s the name
-and address?”
-
-“Perhaps it’s in the box,” suggested Dorothy. “All I remember is Freda’s
-telling us that her home was just outside of Upsala.” But a careful
-search of the box revealed no address. The little presents were
-carefully marked for each member of the family but there was no surname
-on any one of them and nothing which gave them a clue of the name of the
-place where
-
-[Illustration]
-
-Freda had passed her girlhood and where she had told them a feeble old
-mother and several younger brothers and sisters were still living.
-
-“I have an idea,” said John. “Where’s her picture, Mother? Perhaps she
-wrote it on the back of that.”
-
-Mrs. Edgecombe ran to her desk and began searching through her papers.
-At length she drew out the photograph of Freda, looking very happy in
-her wedding dress while Eric stood by seeming decidedly stiff and
-uncomfortable in his best clothes. But, alas! secure in the pride of her
-new name, Freda, the bride, had written very plainly “Mrs. Eric Svenson”
-on the back of the photograph, and the only address was the street and
-number of the little house in America where she and Eric had founded
-their new home.
-
-“Well,” said Mrs. Edgecombe, brightening, “at any rate, we can write to
-her and tell her what we need. There will be plenty of time to hear from
-her before we leave Sweden.”
-
-“I suppose it is all we can do,” said John.
-
-“But it’s too bad,” cried Dorothy. “She talked so much of the Jul-tide,
-and I know that she intended these things for Christmas presents.”
-
-“It is too bad,” said Mrs. Edgecombe. She stood the photograph on the
-table and her eyes filled with tears as she looked at Freda’s honest,
-happy face. Freda had been a faithful maid and Mrs. Edgecombe could not
-forget how faithful she had been to her in a time of illness and sorrow.
-
-There was a slight sound behind them and Mrs. Edgecombe turned to see
-Stena standing in a funny attitude, as if she had suddenly become frozen
-in the very act of making a courtesy. The short winter day had already
-darkened so that the lamps had been lighted and Mrs. Edgecombe had
-placed the photograph beneath the lamp where the strong light fell
-directly upon it.
-
-Before the astonished trio could utter a word, Stena had given a little
-gasp and, for once forgetful of manners, had made a wild dash into the
-kitchen and returned in a moment, dragging a very dirty and very much
-surprised little chimney-sweep behind her. Before he could show any
-shyness at his strange surroundings, she had pushed him close to the
-photograph and pointed at the pictured faces with her forefinger.
-
-Then the little sweep did a strange thing, for, heedless of his sooty
-fingers, he grasped the photograph in both his dirty hands while tears
-ran from his bright eyes, making white furrows down his black cheeks.
-Stena, too, careless of her clean room, caught him by the hands and they
-danced together in their excitement.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-“What does this mean?” It was Professor Edgecombe who asked the question
-as he came in from the hall. “Perhaps you know enough Swedish to find
-out,” replied his wife. “We don’t.”
-
-In a few minutes, however, they had discovered that Stena was own cousin
-to their Freda and that she had recognized her photograph instantly. Her
-first thought had been to show it to the little chimney-sweep, for he
-was Freda’s little brother, only a little chap when she had left home,
-but now big enough to add his share to the family income.
-
-The family had never allowed him to forget Freda and his greatest
-ambition was to earn money enough to pay his passage to America, when he
-should be old enough to go and join his big sister.
-
-He hated to give up the photograph and loosened his hold reluctantly
-when Stena, at last, made him understand that the American lady had
-promised Freda to give it to his mother with her own hands and he must
-wait until she found a time to do so.
-
-“But when can I? Where do they live?” asked Mrs. Edgecombe.
-
-Stena replied that her aunt and cousins lived on a tiny farm about ten
-miles out of the city. “Could we drive there?” asked Mrs. Edgecombe of
-her husband. But Dorothy cried out, before he could answer.
-
-“Oh, Mother, I’ve such a beautiful plan. You know the Bjerkanders have
-asked us to spend Christmas Eve and Christmas day with them, so that we
-cannot possibly have a tree of our own. But Helmer says that they keep
-the tree for many days and that often, on New Year’s day, they light it
-up again and have a party for some poor children.
-
-“Can’t we do that here? Oh, do say we may! I do so want to decorate a
-Christmas tree.”
-
-Dorothy stopped, quite out of breath, and Professor Edgecombe looked at
-their mother, questioningly.
-
-“I think it is a splendid plan,” she said, “much better than any I could
-have suggested.”
-
-So Professor Edgecombe explained to Stena that she was to write and
-explain matters to her aunt and tell her that he would send a sleigh to
-bring the family to a Jul-tide party on New Year’s day, when they would
-tell them all about Freda.
-
-Stena’s face was wreathed with smiles and the eyes of the little
-chimney-sweep fairly stuck out of his head, as he bowed his thanks for
-the bright new coin which Professor Edgecombe gave him to pay for his
-work.
-
-And now the days were busy ones indeed. On the twentieth of December,
-the old market-place in Upsala was an interesting
-
-[Illustration]
-
-place, for there the peasants from the country were erecting little
-booths, each roofed over with cotton drilling and lighted with lamps and
-lanterns. Here were sold many trinkets which the peasants had made in
-anticipation of the holiday season.
-
-Fru Bjerkander invited the Edgecombes to accompany her, when she took
-her own children to visit the market. She explained that this special
-market was a very ancient one and that the peasants, according to an old
-custom, were permitted annually to sell their wares in this way from the
-twentieth of December, until the end of the month.
-
-The American children were especially delighted with the gingerbread
-booth where they bought quantities of the Julbocken (Yule-goats) and
-Julgrisen (Yule-pig). It was true that these gingerbread animals
-sometimes resembled each other in such a surprising way that it was hard
-to distinguish the pigs from the goats, but, in spite of that, Dorothy
-wanted to buy some to send to America. John told her that they would
-probably dry up and break into pieces, long before they reached there,
-so she had to content herself with buying some for the New Year’s
-Christmas tree, as she called it.
-
-“You can hang them on the branches, you know, and then give them to
-Freda’s little brothers and sisters to eat afterwards,” said Hedwig.
-“That is the way we always do.”
-
-“But why do they have goats and pigs at Jul-tide?” asked John. “Why,
-don’t you know?” replied Helmer, in surprise. “It is to remind us of
-Thor’s goats and Frey’s pig, which were sacred to our forefathers.”
-
-“Why were they sacred?” asked Dorothy. “Why, the goats drew the giant
-chariot of Thor, the Thunderer, through the skies,” said Hedwig.
-
-“The Yule-pig makes us think of Frey’s hog,” said Helmer. “It was a
-magical hog whose golden bristles illuminated the darkest night and it
-could run more swiftly than any horse on land or sea.”
-
-The American children looked rather bewildered and Dorothy asked why
-these animals should be especially remembered at Christmas-time.
-
-Helmer and Hedwig laughed outright at this question, for it seemed
-really funny to them that any one could be so ignorant of the old
-stories which they had known from their nursery days, but Fru Bjerkander
-said kindly, “You must ask your father to tell you something about the
-ancient gods and their stories, for he is reading about them, every day,
-in the Edda.”
-
-[Illustration]
-
-So that evening, the children drew their chairs in front of the great
-white stove which seemed to be the very heart of their home these cold
-winter evenings and clamored for the stories.
-
-“Do you remember,” said their father, “what I told you before we left
-America, that the favorite festival among the heathen people in this
-part of the world, before Christ was born, came at just this time of the
-year?”
-
-“Yes, we remember,” cried both children. “Well,” said their father, “I
-will tell you why they celebrated at this particular season:
-
-“The ancient inhabitants of Sweden believed that there were many gods,
-but chief among them they worshipped Odin, the All-Father, Thor, the
-Thunderer, and Freya, the Sun-god. Odin was the god of war and was
-served by faithful maid-servants called the Valkyries, whose duty it was
-to bear the heroes slain upon the battle-field to Valhal, a beautiful
-region of peace. Thor wielded the thunders and lightnings, as his name
-implies, but Freya was the most popular of all, for upon his favor
-depended good harvest, fruitfulness and consequently pleasure. The
-people celebrated his birthday at the time of the winter solstice, for
-then the days began to lengthen and it seemed the appropriate time for
-the birthday of a Sun-god. For twelve days and nights they continued
-their feasting, but there was one night during the festival which was
-not joyful, for then the people remembered the anniversary of a great
-sorrow.”
-
-“Oh, what was it?” cried Dorothy, and “Please go on,” said John as their
-father stopped for breath. Professor Edgecombe smiled at their interest,
-as he continued.
-
-“Balder the Beautiful was beloved by gods and men because he represented
-goodness and made everything bright and cheerful. Some scholars connect
-him with Freya and say that he represented the bright summer sun. I said
-that everybody loved him, but that was not quite true, for he had one
-enemy, and, as you might imagine, that was Loki, the god of evil. One
-night Balder dreamed that he was to die, and when he told his dream to
-his mother, Frigg, she was so distressed that she made all things
-animate and inanimate swear that they would not injure her son. From
-that time on, it was the favorite pastime of the gods to throw stones
-and other missiles at Balder, because he seemed invulnerable and none of
-these things could injure him.
-
-“But wicked old Loki knew that there was one little plant which Frigg
-had overlooked when she was exacting her oath and so he plotted to kill
-Balder. He gathered some of the mistletoe berries, that seemed too small
-and insignificant to do any harm, and gave them to Höor, the blind
-brother of Balder, who could not share in the fun on account of his
-infirmity. ‘Come,’ said Loki, ‘do like the rest; show honor to Balder by
-casting this trifle at him and I will direct your hand.’ Höor did as he
-was bidden and Balder fell dead, pierced through by the mistletoe.
-
-“Now it happened that the death night of Balder fell on one of the
-longest nights in the year and the people believed that the darkness
-came because the God of Light was dead. So, on that night, they made
-great sacrifices and offered up prayers that they might not lose the
-light. Especially if the harvests had failed or the huntsmen had been
-unfortunate in the season just past did they offer sacrifices to Thor
-beneath an oak which was sacred to the Thunderer. For they thought that
-he was particularly angry at the people because he was so grieved at the
-death of Balder the Beautiful.
-
-“Then, as the days began to grow longer and the nights to grow shorter
-from that very date, the people thought that their prayers had been
-answered and so, every year, on the anniversary of his death, they
-repeated the ceremony and the light never failed them.
-
-“Of course we understand that the sun has reached his southern limit at
-this time of the year and is returning on his northward journey, but the
-old idea of making Jul-tide the Festival of Light still prevails among
-the Swedes, who know that now the worst of the darkness is over and that
-slowly but surely the sun is coming back to them.”
-
-“Well told,” exclaimed Professor Bjerkander, who had entered in the
-midst of the story. “My wife has mentioned the children’s interest and I
-have come to see how you would like to take a sleigh-ride out to the
-burial-place of the old gods, on Christmas day.” The children declared
-that they should like it above all things and so the invitation was
-accepted.
-
-“You must come early to our house, on the morning of December 24th, if
-you want to join in one of our national customs,” said Fru Bjerkander,
-when Christmas week had at last arrived. “To-morrow we celebrate
-‘dipping day.’”
-
-“What does she mean by that?” asked Dorothy of her mother. “We will have
-to go and find out, dear,” said her mother, “for I have no more idea
-what she means than you have.”
-
-When the Edgecombe family arrived at the home of their friends the next
-morning, they were ushered into the dining-room, for the living-room was
-locked and darkened. They all thought it very odd that there were no
-signs of any preparations for a meal for it was almost noon. Just at
-twelve, however, Fru Bjerkander invited them into the kitchen, where
-they were soon seated about a well-spread table. Their hostess then
-explained in English that it was an old custom all over Sweden for
-employers and servants to dine together on the day before Christmas, and
-rich and poor alike ate this meal in the kitchen. “I still fail to
-understand why you should call it ‘dipping-day,’” said Professor
-Edgecombe.
-
-“I will show you,” said Fru Bjerkander, rising. She took from the stove
-the kettle in which the ham and pork, the chief dishes of the dinner,
-had been cooked. As she passed it to each one, everybody dipped a bit of
-bread in the sizzling fat in which the meat had been cooked and ate it
-with much glee. “On this day we must all doppai grytan,” she said, and
-Hedwig translated the expression for them by saying “That means that we
-must all dip in the kettle.”
-
-“But why do you do this?” asked Professor Edgecombe. “I do not know,”
-replied Professor Bjerkander, “unless it is because we always have ham
-and pork at Jul-tide in remembrance of the Jul-boar, which was always
-roasted whole at the heathen festival.”
-
-The short afternoon was soon over and, a few hours later, the children
-were admitted to the living-room, where the beautiful spruce tree stood
-in all its glory. The Edgecombes had seen many Christmas trees, but it
-seemed to them that none had ever seemed so beautiful as this one with
-its brilliant lights and graceful trimmings.
-
-The children joined hands about it and danced through the rooms and
-around and around the tree, until they were out of breath. Then the
-presents were distributed from the tables which stood piled high with
-gifts beneath the tree, and the Americans were surprised to find so many
-bearing their own names. Each gift was sealed and tied daintily, while
-all were accompanied by some appropriate little verse, for the Swedes
-think that no gift is quite complete unless there is a little poem with
-it.
-
-When, at length, the Edgecombe family went home, they met parties of
-merry masqueraders who were joking together and having the best of times
-as they delivered packages from house to house. They understood that
-these were the servants, who were allowed to amuse themselves in this
-way while they did their duty of delivering their master’s gifts.
-
-Very early the next morning, they all started for the old cathedral to
-attend matins, the early service which good Lutherans always attend on
-Christmas morning. The streets were still dark and the lights of the
-cathedral shone out brightly as they approached the great open doorways.
-But, in spite of this, they were quite unprepared for the burst of
-brilliancy which met their gaze when they entered the church. Everywhere
-they gazed was a light, and the children said that now they understood
-why so many of their Swedish friends still referred to Jul-tide by its
-old-fashioned name of the Festival of Light.
-
-Before the morning was far advanced, the Bjerkanders had called for them
-and they were all snugly packed into the great roomy sleigh drawn by
-prancing horses which were covered with white nets and decorated with
-nodding plumes. It seemed to the children that even the horses acted as
-if they knew it was holiday time, for they danced along so gaily.
-
-The three miles were quickly covered and they came to the place where
-stand the three great mounds which the Swedes say mark the graves of
-Odin, Thor and Freya, the great gods of their forefathers.
-
-“Were they really buried here?” asked Dorothy in awe.
-
-“Probably not,” said her father; “it is generally supposed that the
-mounds really mark the graves of ancient kings.”
-
-Then Professor Bjerkander took them to the little Christian church that
-stands on the site of the old heathen temple and the children tried to
-imagine the great halls glittering with gold and silver and filled with
-people offering sacrifices to Thor the Terrible, while they mourned for
-Balder the Beautiful.
-
-So they drove back into the city, their minds full of the Norse gods
-while their hearts were thankful that the days of that
-
-[Illustration]
-
-wild religion were over and that the birthday of the Prince of Peace was
-the day they were celebrating.
-
-For dinner, they had the three chief dainties of the season, lusk-fish
-which had been prepared by heating for several days in wood-ashes, rice
-sweetened and flavored with cinnamon, and roast goose. The children
-missed the roast turkey and cranberry sauce which their own Grandma
-always cooked but they were hungry and did ample justice to their
-Swedish dinner.
-
-Second-day Christmas and third-day Christmas passed all too quickly and
-the Edgecombe children had almost as good a time as on the great day
-itself. For now their friends, like themselves, were free to skate and
-ski and enjoy all the winter sports of that northern land. Amidst all
-their pleasures, they prepared for their party, which was to be the
-crowning feature of the week. A beautiful spruce tree was decorated for
-the occasion and Mrs. Edgecombe bought plenty of Julbocken and Julgrisen
-to trim it, with other dainties peculiar to the season. To Freda’s
-little store of gifts she added others of her own selection, and invited
-the Bjerkander children to help entertain the guests, for she thought
-that she might have to call upon them to help her deliver Freda’s
-messages. And so it proved, for when they came, they could only smile
-and courtesy to Freda’s mistress. Stena had to talk for them, but her
-English was limited, and so the Bjerkander children acted as
-interpreters.
-
-The guests seemed very grateful for their gifts and delighted with the
-tree, but nothing pleased them as Freda’s own presents, and it seemed as
-if they would wear the photograph out, as they passed it from one to the
-other, admiring it and chatting about “Freda’s man.” When they went
-home, Freda’s mother thanked Mrs. Edgecombe for her kindness with tears
-in her eyes and an expression of gratitude on her face which needed no
-translation into English. They asked the Americans to come and see them
-and Professor Edgecombe promised that, when the summer days came, before
-they returned home, they would drive out and visit the little red
-cottage which had been Freda’s girlhood home.
-
-So they went away happily and the Edgecombe family, having bidden
-farewell to their other guests, gathered to talk it over in the light of
-the glowing fire.
-
-“To-morrow, we must all take time to write to the homefolks about our
-Christmas in Sweden and we mustn’t forget to tell every detail of the
-novel experiences we have enjoyed,” said their mother. “Perhaps we will
-each take some particular part of the celebration to describe and then
-no one of us will have to write too much.”
-
-“I want to tell about ‘Dipping Day,’” said Professor Edgecombe. “I
-choose to write about the Julbocken and the Julgrisen,” said Dorothy.
-“Then you had better write all about Freda’s family and our New Year’s
-party,” said John to his mother, “for I would like to write out the
-story of Balder the Beautiful. I think writing it out would help me to
-remember it and I don’t want to forget it.”
-
-[Illustration]
-
-“I am quite satisfied with my part of the letter-writing,” said his
-mother, “for entertaining Freda’s family was the happiest part of the
-week for me. How glad they will all be to get the letter,” she added
-softly.
-
-So with tender thoughts of the friends at home, they all sat quiet for
-awhile, gazing into the depths of their golden fire and thinking that
-the Swedish Festival of Light had indeed been the merriest Yule-tide of
-their lives.
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHRISTMAS IN SWEDEN; OR, A FESTIVAL
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