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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #62742 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62742)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Ludwig Van Beethoven (Life Stories for
-Young People), by Franz Hoffman and George P. Upton
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Ludwig Van Beethoven (Life Stories for Young People)
-
-Author: Franz Hoffman
- George P. Upton
-
-Release Date: July 23, 2020 [EBook #62742]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by D A Alexander, Stephen Hutcheson, and the
-Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
-(This file was produced from images generously made
-available by The Internet Archive)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- [Illustration: _When the child saw him he shrank back afraid, and hid
- his face in his mother’s dress_ (Page 17)]
-
- _Life Stories for Young People_
-
-
-
-
- LUDWIG VAN
- BEETHOVEN
-
-
- _Translated from the German of
- Franz Hoffmann_
-
- BY
- GEORGE P. UPTON
- _Translator of “Memories,” etc._
-
- THIRD PRINTING
-
- [Illustration: A. C. McCLURG & CO.]
-
- CHICAGO
- A. C. McCLURG & CO.
- 1910
-
- Copyright
- A. C. McClurg & Co.
- 1904
- Published October 1, 1904
-
- THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
- CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.
-
-
-
-
- Preface
-
-
-The life-story of Beethoven, contained in these pages, is a _résumé_ of
-the events of his childhood and youth, those of his maturer years being
-merely indicated in order to give symmetry to the narrative. It covers
-just that period of his life in which young readers are likely to be
-interested. Those who have the leisure and inclination to study the
-details of his entire career will find them in the biographies of
-Schindler, Ries, Marx, Thayer, and others, but it is questionable
-whether any of these will bring the reader as closely to the actual man
-and musician as this little story. And this is so not only because it is
-a story, but because it is a story true to life, with actual, not
-imaginary, personages, set in a social, domestic, and musical
-environment which is accurately reproduced, and dealing with historical
-events which are correctly stated. In a strict sense, therefore, it is
-not fiction, far less is it rhapsody; and to this extent it is valuable
-not alone for facts charmingly set forth, but for effects which are
-realistic and which seem to bring the actual Beethoven before the
-reader. It is the story of a sad struggle against obstacles which
-sometimes appeared almost insuperable; but its lesson for youth is the
-reward of world-wide fame which followed the exercise of industry,
-courage, honesty, self-respect, and self-devotion to his calling. The
-translator has endeavored to reproduce the story in an English setting
-without sacrificing its charming German characteristics.
-
- G. P. U.
-
-Chicago, September 1, 1904.
-
-
-
-
- Contents
-
-
- In Childhood 11
- The Walk 26
- New Friends 49
- A Merciful Punishment 65
- In Vienna 83
- The End 108
- Appendix 117
-
-
-
-
- List of Illustrations
-
-
- When the child saw him he shrank back afraid, and hid his face
- in his mother’s dress _Frontispiece_
- _Facing page_
- With an exclamation of joy he embraced Wegeler 34
- Beethoven approached within a couple of steps of the Elector,
- the latter scrutinizing him with a sharp glance 77
- He had lost his hearing. Ries tried to console and calm him 109
-
-
-
-
- {lyre} Beethoven {lyre}
-
-
-
-
- _In Childhood_
-
-
-December days are not usually considered the most agreeable or most
-comfortable days of the year, but no December day could have been more
-disagreeable or uncomfortable than the seventeenth of that month in
-1774. A dense, almost impenetrable fog enveloped that afternoon the city
-of Bonn on the Rhine, and the country for miles around, in a cold, gray
-veil of mist, through which hardly a ray of sunshine could find its way.
-A fine rain, mingled with occasional flakes of snow, drizzled through
-the fog and made the pavements slippery and filthy. Everything one
-looked upon, whether animate or inanimate, seemed disagreeable. The sky
-was disagreeable. Disagreeably the trees and shrubs in avenues and
-gardens shook their leafless branches to free them from the frozen
-raindrops which weighed them down. The houses in the street were
-disagreeable, and their usually attractive and brightly lighted windows
-appeared that day most inhospitable. Disagreeably and sullenly the rooks
-sat upon the roof-tops, and the sparrows themselves, usually the
-sauciest and jolliest companions among the feathered folk, fluttered
-about anxiously, deserted each other, and sought the warmest and driest
-little nooks in the cornices, or near a warm chimney, without any
-concern for the rest of the world. If two acquaintances met on the
-street, the one greeted the other with a woe-begone countenance.
-Everything seemed depressed and disagreeable—the huckster women in the
-market, the sentries at their posts, the few pedestrians on the
-promenade, and the few faces which appeared here and there at the
-darkened windows and looked with lonesome gaze into the tedious, gray,
-dense, cold fog.
-
-No person or object, however, appeared more irritable, morose, and
-disagreeable than the court musician and singer, Herr Johann van
-Beethoven,[1] who hurried through the unfriendly streets of Bonn, on the
-third hour of that afternoon, frequently muttering to himself
-imprecations and other exclamations to relieve his feelings.
-
-“What weather!” he growled, as he wrapped his threadbare cloak around
-him more closely, when, in turning a street corner, a sharp gust of wind
-smote him fiercely. “Everything goes wrong in these ill-fated days. It
-is enough to drive one mad. Two hours lost already this morning. Now I
-am sent for again to make music because my lady is not in good humor! Do
-these distinguished people think that a musician of His Most Serene
-Highness, Max Franz,[2] Elector of Cologne, is a bootblack? I am tired
-of it all! And this weather, too! Nothing but fog and rain, and not a
-kreuzer in one’s pocket! There may be those who can bear such things
-patiently. I can’t. Pah! The innkeeper will trust me once more. I will
-go to him, and better thoughts will come with something to strengthen
-the heart and some lively company.”
-
-Muttering these words, he turned into a side street, and after a few
-hundred paces entered a house, over the door of which hung a green
-wreath, signifying that wine was sold there. It was not until twilight
-fell, and the streets, already darkened by the fog, became doubly dark,
-that he came out. Another person followed, escorting him with a light,
-evidently so that he might not stumble upon the door-sill.
-
-“Good-night, Herr van Beethoven,” this person said. “I must look after
-my own interests. I must have the money in eight days, or credit stops.
-I also am the father of a family, Herr van Beethoven, and must take care
-of my own.”
-
-“Don’t make so many words, gossip,” replied the musician with some
-bitterness. “I give you my word of honor. You know me. Can you not act
-generously with me?”
-
-The musician went on his way. The other, evidently the keeper of the
-wine-shop, looked after him, shaking his head.
-
-“What a pity,” he said to himself. “He well deserves better fortune. He
-is a pleasant, good-natured companion, but certainly his position as a
-member of the court chapel pays him but little, and it costs money to
-feed a wife and two little children. But he is past help. I cannot give
-him credit longer than eight days at the most. He already owes me too
-much.”
-
-While the wine-shop keeper was making these reflections, his guest found
-his way with difficulty through the dark streets. Had it been lighter,
-one would have noticed by his actions that his craving for a “heart
-strengthener” had in no way bettered his condition. On the contrary, he
-appeared even more sullen and morose than when he found it. His brow was
-wrinkled. His lips, tightly closed by his bitter feelings, opened only
-to utter imprecations and words of discontent, as they had done a little
-while before.
-
-After walking around for about five minutes he reached the Bonn Gasse.
-Here he lived in a small, narrow, dark part of the “Graus Haus.”[3] He
-entered boisterously, and with great difficulty climbed the dark, narrow
-staircase.
-
-“Is it you, Johann?” asked a gentle voice on the floor above, while at
-the same time a gleam of light illumined the darkness.
-
-“It is I,” replied the musician sullenly. “Have I come home a little too
-early, Marie?”
-
-“Never too early, and you are always welcome, Johann,” replied the first
-voice, with the same gentleness as before. A pretty but somewhat faded
-woman stepped forward and cordially gave her hand to her husband to
-assist him up the last steps.[4] “What is the matter, Johann? You seem
-so gloomy! Think of it, this is the birthday of our little Ludwig.”[5]
-
-The husband was visibly surprised, and pressed his hand to his brow.
-
-“That I should have forgotten it!” he exclaimed. “But,” he added
-bitterly, “how would it have helped matters, anyway? I have not a
-kreuzer with which to make the little one happy.”
-
-“Oh! do not let that trouble you, dear husband,” replied his wife,
-smiling. “Ludwig is happy enough, and cares nothing for presents and the
-like. If you would sing a little bit to him and play the piano a little
-he would be perfectly contented.”
-
-“Certainly he can have that much, and at least it costs nothing,”
-replied Johann Beethoven in a somewhat more cheerful manner, as he
-returned the cordial handshake of his wife. “Yes, I will sing and play,
-and thereby drive the bad spirit of discontent out of my soul.”
-
-The two stepped into a small, narrow, meanly furnished apartment, where
-they were welcomed with a loud cry of joy by a little four-year-old boy,
-who stretched out both his little hands to his mother. He may have been
-somewhat timid in the dark room, and the sight of his mother returning
-with the light elicited from him the outcry. It had little consolation
-for the father, however, for when the child saw him he shrank back
-afraid, and hid his face in the folds of his mother’s dress.
-
-“Be polite, Ludwig, dear child,” she said kindly to him. “It is your
-father. Give him a pat of the hand.”
-
-The boy timidly stretched out his hand, but his father did not take it.
-It was evident the child’s conduct had displeased him, for his eyes were
-again gloomy and his brows wrinkled.
-
-“It’s of no use,” he said, repulsing the mother, who sought to
-conciliate her husband. “I know already what you will say, ‘Children are
-children, and I’—well, certainly I am not always the tenderest of
-fathers to his own. But how can one be so when there is nothing for him
-but poverty, wretchedness, and thirstiness?”
-
-Ill-humoredly he threw off his cloak, and with a gloomy countenance
-paced to and fro in the narrow chamber. Ludwig and his mother quietly
-withdrew to a corner. She could scarcely keep back the tears. Her little
-son clung to her anxiously and tenderly.
-
-Some minutes passed in gloomy, oppressive stillness. At last Johann
-Beethoven, without saying a word, seated himself at the piano and
-touched the keys. The tender tones which he drew from the instrument
-seemed gradually to allay his agitation and brighten his darkened
-countenance. He played on, and finally began the pleasant melody of a
-folk-song, gently humming it at first, and then singing it with the full
-power of his voice.
-
-Upon hearing the first tones of the song, the little Ludwig raised his
-head and fixed his gaze with rapt attention and glistening eyes upon his
-father. As he began to sing aloud, the boy got down from his mother’s
-lap and, step by step, unheard by his father, approached him, until he
-stood close by his side, and clung to him as tenderly as he had clung to
-his mother a moment before. All his fears were dispelled by the
-soothing, gentle tones of the music. He listened only to them. All else
-was buried and forgotten. His eyes were raised to heaven, he stood
-transfixed, and his young soul fluttered, as if on wings, among the soft
-modulations of the simple yet heart-stirring, beautiful melody of the
-song.
-
-His father stopped abruptly, turned round, and saw the child standing
-near him, as it were, in a kind of ecstasy.
-
-“Ha! Ludwig, are you dreaming?” he asked, not harshly as before, but
-with an entirely changed and softer tone.
-
-“No, father, I was only listening to you,” replied the child, “and it
-seemed to me that I heard an angel singing in heaven. It was beautiful.
-Oh, if I could only play something too!”
-
-“Try it,” said his father encouragingly, as he placed the boy’s fingers
-upon the keys. “Keep your fingers firm and let them follow as I guide
-them.”
-
-The little Ludwig was greatly pleased. His father repeated the melody
-which had so much delighted him. After he had played it a few times, the
-boy said:
-
-“It is all right now, father. Now I can play it all alone.”
-
-“Oho!” said his father. “You can hardly do that yet. You are venturing a
-little too far.”
-
-“Only let me try,” persisted the boy.
-
-His father let him do as he wished. He seated himself at the piano; at
-first he ran his fingers over the keys and then accurately began the
-folk melody, which he played smoothly to the end without hesitation or
-mistake.
-
-His father, who had not expected any kind of excellence in the
-performance, sat as if spell-bound and regarded the boy with wide-open
-eyes.
-
-“Youngster, truly there is more in you than I have expected or thought
-of until to-day,” he exclaimed, and, taking him upon his knee, he kissed
-his fresh, young lips. “You will yet become a finished musician, and a
-support for your father and mother.”
-
-“I wish for nothing better than to be able to make music correctly,”
-said the boy, as he joyfully clapped his hands.
-
-“Good! No one shall prevent you, and I myself will be your teacher,”
-said his father. “If you are truly industrious, you will get ahead
-wonderfully, provided you do not go too fast and will practise
-regularly.”
-
-No sooner said than done. The father began at once to teach his son the
-piano and the violin. At first it seemed as if both father and son would
-enjoy the work. But it was only at first. It was soon apparent that the
-little Ludwig was possessed of the most extraordinary obstinacy. The
-continual finger and other dry exercises soon disgusted him, and he
-played them with unconcealed and extreme reluctance. He was willing to
-be faithful in his piano practice, but only in his own, not in his
-father’s way. Owing to the latter’s temper, this sometimes occasioned
-violent scenes. Johann Beethoven was easily excited to anger, and once
-irritated he lost all control of himself. He hurled taunts and
-reproaches at the boy, and boxed his ears; but Ludwig bore it all with
-unyielding firmness, and confronted his father defiantly in these
-outbreaks. Then his mother would weep and earnestly beseech her husband
-to have patience with the boy, who was too little and childish to
-understand. She usually appeased his anger, for, in reality, he was kind
-and tender-hearted. The stubborn little fellow likewise could not long
-withstand the piteous appeals of his mother. His defiant heart at last
-would yield to her caresses, and for a while he would good-naturedly
-submit to his father’s directions.
-
-But of course it was only for a little while. His old obstinacy would
-continually block the way, and sometimes the situation would become so
-intolerable that the boy would declare he would have nothing more to do
-with music. The violent outbreaks would occur afresh. Reproaches,
-threats, and punishment were not spared, but they served only to make
-the boy still more obstinate and completely to harden him against his
-father. In fact, the danger that the little Beethoven might abandon
-music altogether could not have been averted had not the happy influence
-of his mother’s loving appeals continually drawn him back to its sweet
-diversion.
-
-There was still another thing that kept the sacred flame alive in the
-breast of the boy, and that was the frequent absence of his father,
-which permitted him to follow the inclinations of his own caprice and
-pleasure, and to draw beautiful accords and melodies, now from the
-piano, now from the violin.
-
-Upon one occasion, when his father had treated him with unusual severity
-and had looked at him threateningly, the boy fled with his violin to his
-little bed-chamber, and there, shut out from all the world, gave vent to
-his anger and his sorrow in mournful tones. As this did not help to
-allay his inward tumults his mother, as a last expedient, adopted a
-course which always had the happiest result; namely, she told him of his
-dead grandfather,[6] of whom the boy had preserved active and loving
-memories, and whose life-sized portrait hung in his chamber, thus
-keeping him freshly in remembrance.
-
-This grandfather in his lifetime was a highly esteemed and distinguished
-man, and had served as chapelmaster for Max Frederick of Cologne. The
-little Ludwig looked up to him as an exemplar for his future life. When
-his mother told him how beautifully he sang in the opera, what a fine,
-stately man he was, and how high he stood in the favor of his electoral
-patron, the boy listened with the most eager attention to every word,
-and not infrequently exclamations would escape from him, such as, “I
-shall have as great success,” or, “I shall become a famous man also,
-mother.”
-
-Then the patient woman smiled, kissed the boy’s red cheeks, and all that
-had happened before between father and son was buried in the sea of
-forgetfulness.
-
-Some years passed in this way, ending as unsatisfactorily for the father
-as for the son. The former, when the little Ludwig was seven years old,
-at last realized that his method of teaching was not adapted to him and
-that they must look about for another and more suitable teacher.
-Fortunately they found such a one, first in the person of chapelmaster
-Pfeiffer,[7] later in court organist Van den Eeden,[8] and then in court
-organist Neefe,[9] all of whom instructed him in piano, violin, and
-organ playing; also in composition.
-
-Ludwig now made rapid and truly astonishing progress in his art. The
-applause of his teachers was accorded to him in most plentiful measure.
-He developed into a capable and thorough musician. Every one who knew
-him esteemed and loved him; and yet the already mature boy was not
-inwardly happy. There was a secret sorrow in his breast, which
-embittered his life and dispelled all his joyousness. He never had a
-glowing face and laughing eyes, like other young men of his age. Silent,
-reserved, and absorbed in himself, he went his way, and many a one who
-saw him walking sadly through the streets of Bonn looked wonderingly
-after him, and probably said, “That is a strange expression of
-countenance for such a young fellow to wear.”
-
-Indeed, people knew not what oppressed the young Beethoven and what had
-prematurely given him such a serious and melancholy disposition.
-Fortunately, however, the time was not far distant which would bring him
-a friend in whom he could fully confide, and to whom he could
-unreservedly pour out all the cares and troubles of his heart.
-
-
-
-
- _The Walk_
-
-
-A divine spring day filled the beautiful Rhine valley with radiance and
-light. The surface of the river glistened as if strewn with thousands of
-diamonds. On the not far away “Sieben Gebirge”[10] hung a blue haze,
-like a fine transparent veil, not concealing, but only beautifying and
-softening the rugged outlines of the peaks. The island of Nonnenwerth,
-with its bright green foliage, was set in the river like an emerald, and
-high above it on the left bank gleamed the red ruins of the old castle
-of Rolandseck[11]—a suggestion of the flight of time in the midst of the
-peaceful, restful, perfect beauty of the present.
-
-It was Sunday. Near and far sounded the peal of bells. The crisp tones
-from the little chapels and village churches mingled harmoniously with
-the deep diapason of the great church bells in Bonn, and with their
-trembling vibrations filled the beautiful landscape, which seemed
-listening in prostrate devotion. Hardly any other sound than that of the
-bells could be distinguished. Even the little song-birds, which a short
-time before had chirped and twittered loudly and joyously, were now
-quiet. Sunday peace and Sunday silence rested upon city and plain.
-
-A young man slowly walked along a path which leads from Bonn down to the
-Rhine, threading its way through fields and meadows. He was simply and
-somewhat shabbily but neatly clad. One forgot, however, his modest
-attire as one looked into the face of the wanderer and saw those eyes in
-which ever and anon bright gleams sparkled and revealed the holy fire in
-his spirit. For the moment he had no regard for the beauty of
-surrounding nature. He only listened. His soul was floating, as it were,
-in a sea of tones, which, now loudly, now softly, like the breaking of
-ocean waves on the shore, forced themselves upon his tensely strained
-nerves and filled him with emotion. For a time he gazed up into the
-bright blue sky with gleaming eyes, and folded his hands upon his
-breast, like one in ecstasy, as if thereby he could relieve this flood
-of rapture. Then he advanced a few steps, but again paused, and,
-muttering to himself some unintelligible exclamations, flung both hands
-suddenly and wildly about in the air.
-
-He continued for a moment this strange action, which not only would have
-caused a quiet passerby to smile, but might have amazed him. His
-amazement, however, would have lasted only until he had seen the
-piercing eyes of the young man and the lofty expression upon his brow,
-around which hung thick, bushy hair like a lion’s mane. His eyes and
-forehead saved him from the ridicule which his otherwise insignificant
-appearance might have excited, and made it, if not exalted, at least
-entitled to respect.
-
-Softly the bells pealed on. Only a gentle and gradually dying away
-murmur trembled in the almost motionless air. The young man remained
-immovable, his head bowed upon his breast, until the last vibrations had
-died away. Then, like one awakening from a dream, he raised his head and
-looked around with a quiet, gentle glance. He was already within a few
-hundred steps of the Rhine, and on the opposite shore gleamed brightly
-and hospitably the houses of Königswinter,[12] above which rose the
-lofty, huge, and majestic peaks of the Seven Mountains.
-
-“I will go over there,” he said to himself. “The day is so beautiful,
-one should improve it.”
-
-With quick steps he went down to the bank of the river and sprang into
-one of the boats lying there, saying to the boatman the single word,
-“Across.”
-
-Arrived on the other side, he threw the boatman a little silver piece
-and then took the first, best road he came to and went on at random.
-Soon he found himself in a shadowy beech wood, whose light green leaves
-rustled high above him. In one lighter spot he could see the blue sky
-through the foliage, and here and there a sunbeam found its way through
-the dense leaves and glistened at the young wanderer’s feet like a
-sparkling jewel or a bright silver shield.
-
-There were no people in the wood. The bustle of the world did not
-penetrate its dusky recesses, but, notwithstanding this, there was
-joyousness and liveliness in its broad, dark halls. Numberless songbirds
-swung on the slender branches or flew lightly from bough to bough. The
-finches warbled their lively, rollicking songs. The blackbirds and song
-thrushes sang their soft and yet full-toned strophes. In the distance
-the cuckoo intoned its name. The young wanderer heard and watched it
-all, and, filled with happy feelings, his face wore a more cheerful
-aspect. No sound in this beautiful solitude escaped his acute ears,—not
-the rustle of the leaves when a gentle breeze stirred them; not the
-light gurgling and splashing of the little brook along the bank of which
-his course led him; not the rush of the water when it plunged over rocks
-and made pretty little waterfalls; not the tapping of the woodpecker,
-whose strong bill pierced the bark of the tree that concealed insects
-and larvæ; not the sharp scream of a large bird of prey, high overhead;
-and, least of all, the ravishing song of a nightingale, which suddenly
-rose from a thicket close by the side of the lonely wanderer, so full,
-so tender, so pensive and heart-stirring, that he remained motionless
-and forgot all else that he might listen only to this wonderful,
-inspiring song.
-
-“Brava, bravissima,” he involuntarily exclaimed, as the lovely singer
-shook its pretty feathers, and then, following a gently alluring call,
-probably the cry of its mate, flew as swiftly as an arrow through the
-bushes. “The utmost that can be accomplished in a bird’s throat is in
-thy song, charming Philomel; but the artist still must create the higher
-things,—so high that they bring him near to the divine. And this height
-I will and shall attain, with God’s help.”
-
-The young man uttered these last words loudly in the wood, but hardly
-had he done so when a merry and mocking laugh came back in reply. For an
-instant he felt a little frightened, but immediately recovered himself,
-and angrily answered:
-
-“Who laughs there? I hope no one here is making sport of me.”
-
-“I have taken the liberty to do so,” said a young man, stepping forward
-from behind the trunk of a beech-tree and making a low bow with a
-slightly ironical smile. “If you wish to resent it, honorable sir, I
-herewith surrender myself to your merciful judgment.”
-
-The angry frown which his words had caused disappeared, and Beethoven
-good-naturedly extended his hand, which the stranger cordially shook.
-
-“Very learned Franz Gerhard Wegeler,[13] worthy student of medicine,” he
-said, “what chance brought you into this solitude, where I fancied I was
-all alone and far from the human rabble?”
-
-“Doubtless the same chance which brought my melodious friend here,”
-replied the other. “Yes, my excellent master of tone, my Ludwig van
-Beethoven, it was the blue sky and golden sun which enticed me out of
-the dull study-room into God’s glorious world, where at least one can
-get a breath of fresh air and enjoy the wonderful works of the Almighty.
-Was not that your object also, worthy pupil of Mistress Musica?”
-
-Ludwig nodded assent. “For all that, it is a strange and remarkable
-chance that we should have met each other in this solitary wood,” he
-said.
-
-“Not altogether strange and not very wonderful, my dear fellow,” replied
-Wegeler, “for in crossing the Rhine I engaged the same boatman who took
-you over. Knowing that we were old acquaintances, he told me that you
-had crossed scarcely half an hour before, and were roving about in this
-wood. As I would rather have company than walk alone, I followed your
-trail, found you lost in ecstasy over a nightingale, and finally
-learned, for you announced it in an exceedingly loud tone of voice, that
-you intended shortly to soar to the very Deity. That made me laugh; but
-you will excuse me when you reflect that the ascent to the Deity is a
-somewhat difficult performance for one of your years, unless you make
-what they call a ‘salto mortale’ (deadly leap). It is the easiest way in
-the world to break one’s neck or bones.”
-
-Ludwig again frowned a little, but quickly smoothed his brow with his
-hand, as if wiping away all troubles and gloomy thoughts. “You are
-right,” said he. “I was a fool to entertain such bold fancies and daring
-hopes. And this, too, in my melancholy circumstances and wretched
-plight! It is not possible. I was mad, that I was.” With these last
-words such deep dejection manifested itself in his countenance that
-Wegeler suddenly felt the warmest sympathy for the young man.
-
-“What is the matter? Why do you speak of wretchedness and melancholy,
-Ludwig?” he cordially said, as he threw his arm around his much younger
-friend and drew him affectionately toward him.
-
-“Ah! you know not—no one knows—what it is that depresses and weighs me
-down,” answered Ludwig. “Poverty is such a heavy burden. It rests like a
-load upon the pinions of the soul. Oh, it is awful to feel here, here in
-one’s inmost soul, that one could accomplish the great and the
-beautiful, and yet not be able to do it because he lacks a few miserable
-gulden and kreuzers. It is hard, Wegeler.”
-
-Tears stood in young Beethoven’s eyes, and his lips quivered in the
-effort to repress his emotions. Wegeler’s eyes rested with an expression
-of deep sympathy upon the dejected figure which he had seen only a short
-time before exulting in the joyousness of hope.
-
-“Ludwig,” he said,—and his voice had an unusually tender tone,—“I pray
-you, open your heart to me, and do not conceal what troubles and
-oppresses you. I feel for you as for a true and sincere friend. Take me
-for your friend and then speak, for you know between true heart-friends
-there should be no restraint, no secrets.”
-
-“Friend!” said Ludwig. “Would you actually be my true friend?”
-
-“To the last hour of my life. I swear it,” said Wegeler, in such an
-honest manner that his sincerity could not be doubted.
-
-Ludwig understood him and was comforted. With an exclamation of joy he
-embraced Wegeler and kissed him. “So we are friends, always friends,” he
-cried. “Oh, how I have longed for a soul that could and would understand
-me, and lo, at last I have found one. Now you shall learn, dear, good
-Wegeler, what has disturbed my soul and checked its flights. I am not
-happy, and the cause of my unhappiness, alas, is my father’s conduct. I
-have kept this melancholy secret deeply hidden in my breast, but here,
-where no one but the dear God and the little birds can hear, I will
-disclose it.”
-
- [Illustration: _With an exclamation of joy he embraced Wegeler_]
-
-He told in passionate words how his father’s temper had made him suffer
-from the days of his childhood, of that father’s insatiable craving for
-drink, and how, on that account, the family often had to go without the
-necessaries of life.
-
-“Though my father naturally is good-natured,” he went on, “this craving
-makes him exceedingly irritable and sometimes violent. His habits drive
-him to extremes. At one moment he is a tender father, at the next a
-cruel tyrant. The despair of it all is that when necessity and trouble
-press hardest he has no patience to bear, but seeks consolation and
-forgetfulness in wine. This is my heaviest burden, for, so long as he
-cannot resist drinking, there is no hope of better conditions for our
-family. My mother, my good, true, tender mother, secretly weeps, and
-bears her hard lot with Christian calmness. But I and my two younger
-brothers[14] suffer unspeakably, and many a time I have been tempted to
-throw myself into the Rhine and end all my miseries.”
-
-“Calm yourself, dear boy,” said Wegeler soothingly. “Don’t be so
-vehement. I am free to acknowledge that your situation is bad and gloomy
-enough, but bad as it is, some relief will be found. Let me think it
-over. For the present banish your sad thoughts, and let us enjoy the
-delicious atmosphere, the blue sky, the green woods, and the sparkling
-sunshine. This is not a day for melancholy. Cheer up! Let us go farther
-into the wood and visit my good friends, the monks of the Heisterbach
-cloister. We shall be well received there, and in any case find a good
-breakfast, which doubtless we shall greatly relish after the morning
-tramp.”
-
-Ludwig was ready to accept his friend’s guidance. They sprang up from
-the mossy bank upon which they had been sitting during their
-conversation, and followed a small, scarcely perceptible footpath that
-led through the wood. Wegeler chattered about everything possible, told
-his new friend many humorous and pleasant stories, and quickly succeeded
-in cheering him up. When they reached the Heisterbach cloister, shortly
-before noon, Ludwig’s melancholy had given place to a somewhat defiant
-but still good humor.
-
-At the entrance to the grounds sat the Father Doorkeeper, apparently
-basking in the sunshine. He regarded the new-comers with a pleasant
-smile on his broad, rosy face. “Welcome, Herr Studiosus,” he said to
-Wegeler,—for he had made his acquaintance in previous visits. “Have you
-been here long? The Abbot and the others also will be glad to see you
-again. Enter without any ceremony—that way—but you already know the way
-to the refectory.”
-
-“God’s greeting for your friendly reception, Father Doorkeeper,” replied
-Wegeler. “We come hungry and thirsty, and kindly ask you for a cordial.”
-
-“Apply to the chief cook. You may be certain he knows no greater
-pleasure than feeding the hungry and providing a strengthening cordial.”
-
-Wegeler bowed and proceeded with Ludwig through the forecourt, which,
-with its flower-beds, fountains, and cleanly kept gravel walks, looked
-like a garden. Arrived at the abbey, they were cordially greeted anew
-and escorted to the refectory,—a cool hall, with great Gothic window
-recesses, in which, so roomy were they, tables with stone slabs were
-standing. The monk cordially invited them to be seated at one of these
-tables and then left to announce in kitchen and cellar that two beloved
-guests laid claim to hospitality. In reply to the Father Chief Cook he
-gave the name of the student Wegeler, and at once several ministering
-spirits actively began to prepare food and drink in abundance for the
-welcome strangers. Hardly ten minutes after the arrival of Wegeler and
-Ludwig a hearty breakfast was served upon the side table, which was
-covered with a neat cloth, and then came the Father Cellar-Master
-striding along, under each arm a carafe of costly, sparkling golden
-wine, from which he filled the glasses of his guests.
-
-Wegeler and Ludwig thoroughly enjoyed the pleasure of this large-hearted
-hospitality, and paid it due honor by partaking abundantly of the food
-and emptying more than one glass of the delicious wine. The monks asked
-for the latest news in Bonn, the cream of which Wegeler was giving them,
-when the Abbot himself, with his friend the Father Lector,[15] appeared,
-and greeted his guests with the same friendliness the other inmates of
-the abbey had shown. Naturally he was somewhat reserved with Ludwig, as
-he did not yet know him, and only recognized him with a nod of the head;
-but he was soon engaged in a lively conversation with Wegeler about the
-affairs of the new university at Bonn, in which the venerable man showed
-a special interest.
-
-As Ludwig could take no part in this conversation, and as the attention
-of all the other cloister brothers was also devoted to the Abbot and
-Wegeler, he found time hanging heavily. He arose, slipped out of the
-refectory unnoticed, and enjoyed himself strolling around the abbey and
-the grounds, observing and admiring notable and interesting objects.
-While thus wandering about at pleasure, he came to the beautiful church
-of the abbey, and at once noticed its large handsome organ, which
-naturally had a greater attraction for him as a musician than anything
-else. He went up into the choir, scrutinized the organ closely, and
-admired its beautiful construction.
-
-“It is too bad the organ-blower is not here,” he said aloud, for he did
-not suppose there was any one else in the church. “It would be the
-greatest pleasure to me to try such a splendid organ.”
-
-“Ho! ho! who is talking there?” said an entirely unexpected voice, and
-out of the organ-blower’s closet stepped a serving brother, who regarded
-Ludwig with astonishment. “How is this?” he went on. “Did I not hear
-something about Monsieur wishing he could play the organ? Are you the
-Monsieur who wanted an organ-blower?”
-
-“Certainly, it must have been I, since no one else but ourselves is at
-present in the church,” replied Ludwig.
-
-“But,” said the man in amazement, and looking somewhat doubtfully at the
-short, thick-set figure of Beethoven, “does Monsieur say that he can
-play the organ?”
-
-“Certainly,” replied Ludwig; “I could easily convince you if only there
-were a blower at hand who was willing to serve me.”
-
-“I am the organ-blower,” said the man, shaking his head and still
-somewhat doubtful. “If you are really in earnest about playing the organ
-I will right gladly offer my service.”
-
-“That is fine, perfectly splendid,” cried Ludwig exultantly. “To your
-post, worthy colleague. We will both take the utmost pains and each one
-of us do his best.”
-
-Still dubiously and suspiciously shaking his head, the organ-blower took
-his place, but left the door ajar so that no tone of the young man’s
-playing should escape him. Ludwig seated himself, struck the keys with
-his strong hands, and evoked from the splendid instrument a stream, a
-full volume of tones, such as had never been heard in the church before.
-Majestically they rang through the church like the thunder of the Lord.
-Then suddenly there were soft and gentle tones like the vibrations of
-the harp, a heavenly melody, sung as it were by the voices of angels,
-anon pealing out grandly in a majestic hymn, like a song of praise from
-the heavens and the earth, glorifying the Eternal, the only God, the
-Almighty Creator of heaven and earth. Powerful as the solemn tones had
-been, they died away again to a soft and lovely piano, until at the
-close the last sound exhaled itself like a breath and seemed softly to
-disappear among the lofty columns of the choir.
-
-Beethoven, who had sat like one entranced during his wonderful playing,
-and had looked upwards with fixed, wide-open eyes, now came to himself,
-wiped the perspiration from his heated brow, and drew a deep sigh.
-
-“Young man, who taught you to play like that?” said a man in the dress
-of the order, advancing out of the dusk of the organ-loft. “Truly, you
-play magnificently. I have never heard such execution before. Who taught
-you this?”
-
-“I taught myself,” Beethoven replied curtly and somewhat aggressively.
-
-“Then be doubly greeted and doubly welcome, noble disciple of the art,
-who sometime will make a high and mighty eagle’s flight,” said the monk
-with deep earnestness as he grasped the young man’s hand. “Turn not away
-from me. I am also a member of the great guild which has devoted its
-lifework to Mistress Musica. I am the Father Organist of the abbey, and
-hence I am qualified to appreciate and admire your wonderful art.”
-
-Beethoven’s darkening countenance quickly lightened up as he recognized
-in the venerable monk not an officious, inquisitive person, but a
-colleague, and he warmly returned the grasp of his hand.
-
-“I thank you for your kindness, Father,” he gently replied, “but you
-praise me too highly. I am not yet worthy of it, but I hope and shall
-strive to deserve it sometime. But now, what can I do to show my
-gratitude for your gracious words?”
-
-“Repeat what you have just played, my son,” said the father. “Your
-playing has touched my old heart powerfully. Those were not earthly
-tones; they were the harmonies and melodies of heaven.”
-
-“No, no; that was only a free Fantasie of my own,” said Ludwig. “To
-repeat it would be somewhat of a task, but I will gladly play something
-else for you, if you will wait a moment.”
-
-The father nodded assent and retired to a dark corner, where he could
-abandon himself to his anticipated enjoyment without any danger of being
-disturbed. Beethoven ran his fingers over the keys several times, as if
-searching for a theme, until he found a soft old melody, which he played
-through in simple, noble style, and then varied with marvellous skill
-and ingenuity. As the ravishing tones powerfully and ever more
-powerfully rang out, the church gradually filled up. The monks slipped
-in in groups. The Father Head Cook left his kitchen and the Father
-Doorkeeper his door to listen to the young man’s playing, reports of
-which had quickly spread through the abbey. The Abbot and the Father
-Lector also came, in Wegeler’s company, went up into the organ-loft, and
-seated themselves just behind Beethoven, who, lost in inspiration, was
-not aware of their presence. He continued playing variations until the
-theme was completely exhausted, and then, weary and exhausted himself,
-bowed his head upon his breast.
-
-A unanimous “Brava, brava,” resounded through the church. The Abbot
-stepped forward, tapped him gently on the shoulder, and said with
-emotion: “Those were indeed sounds from another world, and they have
-penetrated my very soul. Accept my thanks, my young friend. You are
-truly a master, and a great future lies before you if God preserve your
-life and health, which I doubt not He will do.”
-
-The Lector also spoke words of praise to the young man. The Father
-Organist bowed low before him. The organ-blower emerged from his closet
-and with astonishment regarded the young man who had accomplished such
-prodigies and unprecedented feats in his art. “Truly,” said the homely
-old man, “if he played the organ here I would never get tired. My old
-arms would work the bellows from morning to night.”
-
-Beethoven in the meantime accepted these praises somewhat coolly and
-indifferently, and contented himself by expressing his thanks with an
-awkward bow.
-
-“He is always thus, your reverence,” said Wegeler, as he seated himself
-again with the Abbot and the Father Lector at the wine in the cool
-refectory—“a sound kernel in a rough shell; a jewel of the purest water,
-which needs only a little polish to glisten at its real value. He is not
-to blame for it so much as his unhappy domestic conditions. How can he
-have politeness and ease of manner when there is not even daily bread in
-the house? I beg you therefore to treat him with gracious indulgence.”
-
-“It is entirely unnecessary to intercede for this young genius,” replied
-the Abbot. “His magnificent playing has impressed me so deeply that I
-can overlook his lack of courtesy, though really his deportment is a
-little awkward. One must bear with everything in a great genius,—and
-such he is, for, after what we have heard, there cannot be the slightest
-doubt of it. I should greatly like to talk with him a little while.”
-
-“I should not be surprised if he had already slipped out of the church
-and were again roving about the wood,” said Wegeler smiling. “I know his
-ways. He does not crave praise like many other musicians. It is
-absolutely painful to him to be commended to his face. He prefers to
-escape from it and bury himself in solitude. He is always that way, and
-one must take him as one finds him. The rich treasures of his soul make
-thousandfold compensation for his external roughness.”
-
-“Well, we shall have to acquiesce in his absence,” replied the Abbot;
-“but promise me, dear Wegeler, that you will soon bring this wonderful
-artist here again.”
-
-“With the greatest pleasure,” answered Wegeler. “Ludwig can do his best
-in the company of cultivated and sympathetic persons only, and I hope I
-shall succeed in introducing him into a circle of dear friends in Bonn
-where he will surely find a second home. But now, your reverence, it is
-time for me to take my departure and hunt up my young runaway friend, so
-that we may get back to Bonn in good season.”
-
-Once again the glasses were filled, and they were clinked for the last
-time with the wish for an early and happy “Wiedersehen,”[16] and Wegeler
-begged to be kept in affectionate remembrance. He then hastened in the
-direction of Bonn, and had been gone hardly a quarter of an hour when he
-found his friend Beethoven sitting upon a stump on the side of the road,
-lost in deep thought.
-
-“Well, my fine fellow,” said Wegeler to him, “what induced you to run
-away from the abbey so secretly and without saying good-bye?”
-
-Beethoven turned about with an abrupt motion of resentment and shook his
-thick, curly hair, which fell about his neck like the mane of a lion. “I
-could not stay any longer and indulge in empty chattering after the
-Genius of Art in the church had struggled with me and bidden me to soar.
-I had to get away from it and out into the open air, into the solitude,
-where, as I know by experience, I can most easily find my way back to
-the common places of life.”
-
-“But the Abbot regretted that he could not speak with you again,” said
-Wegeler.
-
-“Some other time,” replied Beethoven. “He is a kind, friendly man, whom
-I appreciate and esteem; but he must let me go my way, undisturbed, if I
-am to visit him again.”
-
-“And he will do that, stubborn-headed one,” replied Wegeler, laughingly.
-“Only play for him a little from time to time and he will always be a
-benevolent patron and have all possible patience with your caprices. We
-do not always know how, when, or where such a man may be of service to
-us. A visit with him is always a genuine recreation and a comfort to the
-heart. We will soon revisit Heisterbach, will we not, Ludwig?”
-
-Beethoven nodded assent. “But it is time now to go home. The sun is
-already low, and I have a presentiment that things are not as they
-should be at home. Let us hasten, Wegeler.”
-
-They quickened their pace. Soon they reached the Rhine, crossed it, and
-went on to Bonn, which was already growing dim in the gathering
-twilight. When their ways separated they parted from one another, but
-Wegeler promised he would certainly visit Beethoven the next evening,
-and hoped that he would bring him some good and cheering news. With a
-last cordial shake of the hand they separated, and Beethoven flew rather
-than walked through the streets, that he might reach his dwelling in the
-narrow and gloomy Bonn Gasse as quickly as possible; for it was already
-late, and the house door might be closed with the coming of darkness.
-
-
-
-
- _New Friends_
-
-
-Wegeler kept his word. With a beaming countenance he appeared at
-Beethoven’s house the next evening and exultantly said: “I have
-succeeded. Congratulate yourself, friend Ludwig! I shall introduce you
-this evening to a family with whom you will feel perfectly at home.”
-
-“And what kind of a family might that be?” said Beethoven,
-distrustfully. “You know I am not adapted to all the world, and that all
-the world is not adapted to me.”
-
-“But this family is in no way of the character which you so sweepingly
-apply to the world,” replied Wegeler. “You will find it a model of the
-noblest sociality and a place where art and science are most zealously
-cherished. It is the family of the widow, Frau Hofrathin von
-Breuning,[17] to which I have permission to introduce you.”
-
-“Ah! the Frau Hofrathin von Breuning,” cried Ludwig, with a perceptibly
-brighter countenance. “Truly that is something different from what I
-mean by ‘all the world.’ I have heard of this family. They are lovely
-people.”
-
-“The best in the world, Ludwig,” eagerly protested Wegeler. “So hasten.
-Get yourself in readiness. They are expecting us immediately.”
-
-“I am already dressed,” replied Beethoven, haughtily. “I have no other
-coat than this threadbare one. If they won’t have me in this, they shall
-not have me at all.”
-
-“Unruly, stubborn, cross-grained fellow that you are!” exclaimed
-Wegeler, with a laugh. “Will you never learn to master your capricious
-nature? Come along even in your threadbare coat. These dear people into
-whose circle I shall take you care only for your heart and disposition,
-not for your clothes. You are, like all geniuses, a most ridiculous
-fellow. But that does not signify. You already know them, and
-consequently you will learn to appreciate them. Frankly, you should not
-appear wilful and capricious, but behave like a polite youth, and
-occasionally perform something on the piano in your own style. They are
-very fond of music and have much of it at their home. The Elector’s
-chapelmaster Ries,[18] whom you know, and other members of the chapel,
-often enjoy pleasant intercourse in this hospitable home, and we
-certainly shall meet some of them there this evening.”
-
-“Now, that is a splendid suggestion,” said Beethoven, with gleaming
-eyes. “Then I can appear as I am. Yes, they shall learn to know me! I
-have composed to-day a trio for pianoforte, violin, and violoncello. We
-will take it with us. If a violin and violoncello can be had I will play
-the piano, and they will open their eyes, these people, when they hear
-my composition.”
-
-“Oho! you have plenty of confidence that you have made something
-particularly good and beautiful,” said Wegeler in gentle banter.
-
-“Certainly I have,” replied Beethoven, with self-assurance. “I tell you
-I have created something entirely new, which will please every one of
-good musical taste and will be widely imitated.”
-
-“But consider, Ludwig; you will be judged not by dilettanti, but by
-genuine connoisseurs,” said Wegeler, earnestly.
-
-“All the better,” proudly replied Ludwig. “I never intend to compose for
-ignorance and stupidity.”
-
-“Well, then, take your trio. We will make a trial of it,” said Wegeler.
-“Or, what is better, give it to me. I will say that it is a composition
-by one of my acquaintances. If it does not please, we need not mention
-your name; but if it pleases, as I wish and hope it may, then, at least,
-you may be sure they will not flatter or over-praise you.”
-
-“That is all right,” answered Ludwig, as he handed the manuscript to his
-friend, who placed it in his pocket. “Now I am ready.”
-
-“Then we will start, for they will be waiting for us at the Breunings’,”
-replied Wegeler.
-
-Arm in arm they went through the already silent and dark streets until
-they came to a handsome house, before the door of which hung a lighted
-lantern. Wegeler was no stranger there. He conducted Ludwig up a broad,
-easy flight of steps, opened the door, and led his somewhat timid young
-friend into a spacious and brilliantly lighted apartment, in which a
-company of twelve persons was assembled. An elderly lady, whose face
-still revealed traces of beauty, and with an unusually noble and
-gracious expression of goodness and benevolence, advanced a few steps
-and received them with a kindly smile.
-
-“Welcome, dear Wegeler,” she said in a soft, gentle voice which came
-straight from the heart; “I think I make no mistake in welcoming in your
-companion my future young friend, Ludwig van Beethoven.”
-
-“You are right, gracious lady,” replied Wegeler. “This is my friend
-Ludwig, and this, Ludwig, is the Frau Hofrathin von Breuning.”
-
-“Welcome, cordially welcome, dear Beethoven,” said the Frau Hofrathin,
-extending her hand with friendly and very motherly good wishes.
-
-Beethoven was by nature a strong, proud character, who did not easily
-bow before any one, and least of all was inclined to waste much civility
-in social intercourse. The amiability of Frau von Breuning, however,
-made such a deep impression upon him that he took the hand offered him,
-bowed low, and kissed it.
-
-In the meantime the others present came forward. The sons of Frau von
-Breuning—Stephen, Christopher, and Lenz—shook the young man’s hand
-cordially, and then the sister, Eleonora, welcomed him with a cordial
-inclination of the head and bright, friendly eyes. Some of the guests
-already knew Ludwig, particularly the chapelmaster Ries, and some
-members of the Elector’s chapel. He exchanged a few friendly words with
-them and was then presented to a handsome, distinguished looking man,
-the Count von Waldstein,[19] who, notwithstanding his high rank and
-standing, greeted him with genuine cordiality. In a short time Beethoven
-felt as much at home in this circle as if he had been in it for years,
-and Wegeler therefore quietly indulged the hope that his young protégé
-would bring no discredit upon his urgent recommendations of him. He was
-in no way disappointed in this hope. Beethoven appeared more cheerful,
-companionable, frank, and affable than ever before, and when the talk
-turned upon music he seated himself at the piano without being urged,
-much to Wegeler’s astonishment and delight, and played a long time with
-such a splendid technique and depth of feeling that all conversation at
-once stopped and every one paid the closest attention to his beautiful
-melodies.
-
-“Brava, brava!” cried every one when the young artist finished his
-performance. Count Waldstein stepped up to him and tapped him lightly on
-the shoulder. “You have indeed done splendidly,” he cordially said. “I
-fancy that I also understand music a little, and therefore speak so
-positively.”
-
-Chapelmaster Ries complimented Ludwig so enthusiastically that he felt
-extremely comfortable as well as happy. Wegeler thought it an opportune
-time to try the new trio, and took it from his pocket. “As we are
-engaged with music,” he said, “and as we have professional artists right
-at hand, I would beg you to play an entirely new composition, which by a
-happy chance has come into my possession.”
-
-“What is it?” said chapelmaster Ries, “and who is the composer?”
-
-“The composer wishes temporarily to remain unknown,” replied Wegeler,
-“but the work is a trio for piano, violin, and violoncello.”
-
-“That can be arranged without any difficulty,” said Ries. “Our Beethoven
-will play the pianoforte, friend Muller the violoncello, and I will
-undertake the violin. The instruments are here, so let us get to work at
-once.”
-
-In a few minutes the necessary arrangements were made and the trio
-began. The three accomplished artists easily played it at sight, and the
-audience paid close attention to the entirely original harmonies and
-melodies. The trio was played to its close smoothly and with precision,
-but instead of loud applause after the last tones there was a very
-painful silence. The good Wegeler turned pale with anxiety, but
-Beethoven sat as proud as Jupiter at the piano and seemed to have
-forgotten where or in whose company he was.
-
-Chapelmaster Ries was the first to break the uncomfortable silence and,
-turning quickly to Wegeler, said: “This is truly a charming composition,
-full of originality, and developed with true genius. Who is the
-composer? I am really eager to know, for I never before have heard such
-music.”
-
-“In fact, very strong but characteristic,” Count Waldstein added.
-
-“I have never heard anything more beautiful,” said Christopher Breuning,
-enthusiastically and excitedly. “It must be an entirely distinctive
-art-work by Mozart, or perhaps something of Haydn’s.”
-
-Wegeler, who had regained his natural color, smiled and shook his head.
-“Neither Mozart nor Haydn,” said he. “The composer is a new man, and is
-in our midst.”
-
-“Ah! Count Waldstein,” said Frau von Breuning with a light, graceful
-bow. “Do not deny it, Count. You have prepared a most pleasant surprise
-for us.”
-
-“On the contrary, dear lady, I should consider myself most fortunate if
-I could accept your compliment,” replied Count Waldstein, “but I must
-reluctantly decline it. Probably we have to thank our chapelmaster for
-the great surprise.”
-
-“No, no,” said the chapelmaster, “I will not adorn myself with borrowed
-feathers however beautiful they may be. But really, if I could
-accomplish such a work as this trio, I should regard myself as a pretty
-good artist.”
-
-“But who can the composer be if he is neither our dear Count nor the
-chapelmaster?” said Frau von Breuning. “Surely you are just teasing us a
-little, dear Wegeler. Anyway, the composer of the trio is known by
-name.”
-
-“Yes, he has a name,” said Wegeler, smiling, “but his name is not yet
-famous, though I have no doubt it will become so one day. The composer’s
-name is—Ludwig van Beethoven, and he has the honor to sit before your
-ladyship, at the piano.”
-
-If a bomb had fallen into the company it could not have caused greater
-astonishment than Wegeler’s simple announcement. All present evidently
-were surprised in the highest degree. Beethoven alone sat entirely
-unmoved and at ease, and looked about him smilingly and unembarrassed.
-
-“What is there to be astonished at?” he said. “I composed the entire
-trio to-day.”
-
-It is hard to describe the effect these few words produced. All crowded
-around Beethoven, and each had his word of admiration for him. He was
-quietly pleased when they shook his hand and overwhelmed him with
-compliments; but at last he became uneasy, and sprang up from his seat.
-
-“This is too much,” he said. “I do not deserve it. Later, years hence,
-perhaps,—but now? no! There are still those who can construct better
-things than I.”
-
-“But there are very few of them,” said Count Waldstein, earnestly.
-“Anyway, I feel impelled to exercise all my influence for the
-advancement of a talent such as yours, dear Beethoven. I beg you to
-consider me as your fatherly friend and patron.”
-
-Beethoven bowed, and stammered a few words of thanks. A moment later he
-had forgotten the assurances of the Count and was chatting in the most
-intimate manner with the sons of Frau von Breuning, who welcomed this
-talented new acquaintance with genuine enthusiasm. The mother also
-graciously conversed with the young man, and at last asked him if he
-would at some future time give piano lessons to her daughter Eleonora,
-which Beethoven naturally was glad to promise.
-
-As it was getting rather late, the company left one after another.
-Beethoven withdrew with Wegeler, and warmly thanked his friend on the
-street for introducing him into this pleasant family circle.
-
-“I did it with all my heart,” said Wegeler, “and with the hope that it
-will be for the pleasure and advantage of both parties.”
-
-All of Wegeler’s hopes were realized. Beethoven soon found himself at
-home among his new friends. This was not strange, for the Hofrathin
-entertained a true motherly affection for him, and her children regarded
-him as a brother. Beethoven himself, at a later period, often declared
-that his happiest years were spent in the Breuning home.
-
-Thus weeks and months passed. Beethoven’s outward circumstances
-gradually improved, for the Hofrathin Breuning was assiduous in
-procuring pupils for him among her acquaintances, which paid well at
-that time. Ludwig could now furnish a part of the support for his brave
-mother, so that matters gradually became more pleasant in the household
-life. Everything contributed to keep him in good humor, so that he
-commended himself more and more to the affection and good-will of his
-new friends.
-
-Ludwig had heard nothing for a long time from Count Waldstein about the
-patronage he had promised. In reality he had hardly given it a thought.
-But the Hofrathin Breuning many a time quietly wondered that the Count
-should have forgotten his protégé so quickly and completely, “especially
-when there is so much he might do for his advantage,” she said to
-herself. “He is a favorite with the Elector, and hardly needs do more
-than drop a word occasionally to interest him in our Beethoven. If he
-would do so but once, everything else would take care of itself, and I
-should no longer have any anxiety about the young man’s future.”
-
-But none of the Hofrathin’s wishes or hopes seemed likely to be
-realized. Count Waldstein appeared now and then in the Hofrathin’s
-social circle, but seldom remained there long, and seemed to concern
-himself little about Beethoven, though at times he gave him a friendly
-word. One evening, however, he asked for the trio which Beethoven
-composed, and requested permission to keep it a few days. The permission
-naturally was granted promptly and willingly, although Beethoven did not
-appear to attach the slightest importance to the Count’s request. Frau
-von Breuning, however, smiled to herself in silent satisfaction. She
-anticipated and conjectured more than Ludwig, and this simple,
-unimportant act aroused the hope that something would come of it, and
-that his interests would be promoted.
-
-Nothing in the least occurred in the next few days to confirm these
-hopes, and Frau von Breuning, though she still clung to her hope, had to
-admit to herself there was little foundation for it, when one evening
-Count Waldstein appeared entirely unexpectedly in the circle of friends
-who were entertaining themselves with music. Besides the Breuning
-family, Beethoven, Wegeler, and chapelmaster Ries were present. All
-extended a respectful and friendly greeting to the Count. He smiled
-contentedly, roguishly looked at Beethoven, and pressed his right hand
-upon his left breast-pocket, in which something light rustled.
-
-“Young man,” he said good-humoredly, “what do you imagine I am carrying
-here in my coat-pocket? Guess!”
-
-“How can I guess, Count?” replied Ludwig. “It must be something of
-considerable importance, since Your Grace is so mysterious about it.”
-
-“Why, yes, important enough for certain people, though to me simply
-pleasant and agreeable. But I already perceive you are not gifted with
-the faculty of guessing, dear Ludwig, so I must help you a little. This
-mysterious thing in my pocket is a document from the electoral court. I
-got sight of the address there, and incidentally, as I intended to visit
-my worthy friend here, I took the document with the intention of handing
-it to the person addressed. He is a certain Ludwig van Beethoven, and I
-was sure I should find him here.”
-
-“A document from the electoral court to me! Impossible!” exclaimed
-Beethoven, at first astonished and then delighted, while the kindly face
-of Frau von Breuning was lit up with joy.
-
-“Yes, yes, to you, my young friend,” said the Count, as he removed the
-document from his pocket. “Here, take it. Open it, and see what the
-Elector has done for you.”
-
-Beethoven slowly took the large envelope, looked at the address and
-seal, and shook his head. “The Count doubtless is only making sport of
-me,” he said. “If I break the seal I shall only be heartily laughed at.”
-
-“Oh, you most distrustful of all distrustful men and musicians!” the
-Count replied. “How can you entertain such a foolish supposition? Open
-it! Open it! Quick!”
-
-“I will not,” replied Beethoven, firmly, as he placed the envelope on
-the table.
-
-“You foolish fellow, you can do as you please, of course,” said the
-Count, a little impatiently. “This much I know, however, that our most
-gracious lord, the Elector, has not done this for a fool, but for his
-court organist, and this highest of all honors he has bestowed upon you
-in this document.”[20]
-
-“Impossible!” exclaimed Beethoven.
-
-“I thought so,” joyfully said the Hofrathin.
-
-“Fine! splendid!” cried all the others.
-
-Beethoven was so overcome with astonishment that he seemed as rigid as a
-statue, but at a sign from the Count, chapelmaster Ries opened the
-envelope, showed the signature of the Elector, and the appointment of
-Ludwig van Beethoven as court organist, carefully drawn up in due form.
-
-“Hearty congratulations, Ludwig,” said he, handing the document to him.
-“I call this good fortune, even if it does come to the one most
-deserving of it.”
-
-All present surrounded Beethoven and congratulated him. He received
-their good wishes with a radiant smile and beaming eyes. Then he
-suddenly rushed to Count Waldstein, pressed his lips to his hand, and
-exclaimed to him from the fulness of his heart, “Thanks! thanks! my
-benefactor!” Thereupon he seized his hat, crying joyously, “To my
-mother, to my good mother! Good-night to all!”—and was out of the house
-as quick as a flash.
-
-No one wondered at his somewhat strange behavior. All knew him and his
-ways and manners, and all were his friends, which signified for him all
-that was sincerely true and good.
-
-
-
-
- _A Merciful Punishment_
-
-
-Good fortune often arouses jealousies and enmities, for while there are
-many good men in the world, there are also many base and evil-minded
-ones. Beethoven was destined to make this discovery at once. His
-appointment as court organist was received by most of the members of the
-electoral chapel with expressions of great discontent, and some of them
-did not conceal their resentment that such a green young student should
-have been selected as their colleague. Of course it never occurred to
-these narrow-minded persons that there was more creative skill in this
-“green student” than in the whitening heads of all these old musical
-pedants.
-
-Beethoven was one who troubled himself very little about such displays
-of petty hatred and jealousy. As he was exempt from the pressing
-anxieties of everyday life by his position and teaching, and had found
-in Count Waldstein a truly good and fatherly patron, he carried his head
-high, and looked down with proud self-assurance upon his enemies. Not
-that he had grown supercilious,—nothing was farther from him than
-that,—but he could clearly discriminate between himself and these
-malicious ones. He knew that he surpassed them as far as the heavens are
-above the earth.
-
-It happened one day that Count Waldstein called upon his young protégé
-and found him deeply absorbed in a book.
-
-“How is this, Ludwig?” said the Count. “I expected to find you busy at
-the piano, or with the violin, and now I catch you reading an insipid
-novel! Shame on you, my young friend! In your difficult art there is but
-one road to success—‘forward, always forward.’ You should not waste time
-on trifles if you expect to accomplish great and important things.”
-
-At the first words of his patron Beethoven had arisen, and greeted him
-in the most cordial manner. His manner did not change, however, when the
-Count reproached him; on the contrary, he handed him the book he was
-reading, and smilingly said: “Excuse me, this is not a trifle, Count; it
-is ‘Plutarch’s Lives,’ but unfortunately only a good translation, for I
-cannot read it in the original.”
-
-The Count’s frown began to disappear. “Of course I cannot disapprove of
-good reading. But I see you have more books. Are they all Plutarch?”
-
-“No, worthy sir,” replied Beethoven, excitedly, as he took his books and
-quickly opened them one after another. “This is Homer’s Odyssey, these
-are Plato’s writings, this the Odes of Horace, and these a few volumes
-of Shakespeare—all classical literature.”[21]
-
-“Yes, yes, I see; but of what use are they to you?” said the Count,
-wonderingly. “Do you learn anything about music in them?”
-
-“Certainly not, Herr Count,” replied Beethoven, “but I am acquiring the
-general information which all composers and musicians should have. You
-perhaps are not aware that in consequence of my parents’ poverty I could
-not attend a good school. The natural result was that I learned very
-little, and now, if I am not to be an ignoramus, I must make up by my
-own exertions what I lost in childhood.”
-
-“Ah, that is really quite another thing,” said the Count, approvingly,
-“and instead of censuring you, I ought to have praised you for your zeal
-and industry. In reality I have called to-day neither to blame nor to
-praise you, but for an entirely different purpose.”
-
-“Tell me what it is, Herr Count. I am entirely at your pleasure,” said
-Beethoven, eagerly. “You will make me very happy by assigning me to any
-position where I can be of the slightest service to you.”
-
-“Good, good, dear Ludwig! I knew as much when I applied to you,” said
-the Count. “And now to the point. A Ritter ballet is to be given at the
-forthcoming carnival for the pleasure of His Highness, the Elector.
-Those who are to participate in it are already engaged, and the sketch
-and text are prepared and contained in this roll. The music alone is
-lacking. Will you do me the favor to compose it?”
-
-“I shall be a thousand times delighted,” said Beethoven. He took the
-roll as if it had been a precious treasure. “I will take the utmost
-pains to meet your expectations, so that I may not only show my
-gratitude to you, my most esteemed patron, but also to my most gracious
-lord and Prince. At what time must the music be ready, Herr Count?”
-
-“You can have at least four weeks,” replied the Count. “Therefore do not
-be in too much haste. When you are ready let me know. Adieu, and good
-luck, my young friend.”
-
-Beethoven applied himself with enthusiastic zeal to the composition of
-the different parts which were necessary for the performance of the
-ballet, and was able to give the work to Count Waldstein before the
-expiration of the allotted four weeks. The Count, himself a clever
-musician, or at least a well-schooled amateur, glanced over the score
-with experienced eyes, nodded several times in a satisfied way, and
-smiled to himself.
-
-“Thanks, my friend,” he said at last. “I hope the music will please. You
-are to conduct. I have this further suggestion to make. I know the
-prejudices of many of your colleagues against you. If they know that you
-composed the ballet music, then the envious ones will seize the
-opportunity to play badly, and thereby intentionally spoil the pretty
-music. Keep it secret until after the first performance that you are the
-composer. I will privately have the report circulated that I was the
-artist who wrote the music. When it comes to the knowledge of the
-gentlemen of the chapel for whom they are taking so much pains, they
-certainly will do their utmost to please. So, secrecy and silence. I
-will make the necessary explanation to the Elector, and after the first,
-and as I hope successful, performance of the ballet, I will let all the
-world know who the real composer is. Are you satisfied with this
-arrangement?”
-
-“I am extremely grateful to you for it, Herr Count,” replied Beethoven.
-“You have rightly remarked that many of my associates are maliciously
-disposed toward me, and caution therefore will do no harm. On my part, I
-accept all your arrangements with pleasure.”
-
-“Then I am convinced we may hope for the best results,” replied the
-Count.
-
-Everything turned out as Count Waldstein had expected. The report that
-he had composed the music of a Ritter ballet in honor of the Elector was
-circulated all over the city, and particularly among the artists and
-musicians. Hence when the first rehearsal of the ballet took place the
-chapel orchestra played excellently and correctly. After the rehearsal
-the members were of the unanimous opinion that the music was thoroughly
-graceful, charming, and masterly. All were loud in their praises, and
-many a one cast a malicious side glance at Beethoven, as much as to say,
-“Now you see what certain people can learn from a mere amateur.”
-
-Rehearsals were repeated several times, and then followed the
-performance of the ballet in the presence of the Elector and all his
-court. Everything passed off well, and the music in particular received
-enthusiastic applause. Count Waldstein smilingly accepted the
-compliments which were tendered him on all sides, but no one concerned
-himself about Beethoven. He was not in the least troubled on that score,
-but smiled to himself at the fawning of his associates, who bowed low to
-the Count and extolled to heaven the music of the ballet. “They will be
-astonished sometime, when they hear that the music is mine,” he said to
-himself, rubbing his hands.
-
-When it was announced a few days afterwards that Beethoven was the
-composer of the much-praised ballet, his associates were not only
-astonished, but many of them openly acknowledged they had been deceived
-in taking him for a fool. Of course this was said only behind his back,
-but he heard of it, and discovered that one of the electoral singers,
-named Heller, had been particularly busy in attacking him.
-
-Some days later Beethoven went, either accidentally or purposely, to a
-popular wine-shop where there were a number of his chapel associates,
-among them the aforesaid singer, Heller. After a hasty greeting
-Beethoven seated himself at a side table and overheard them making sport
-of him. Heller, in particular, gave the young composer many palpable
-side-thrusts, and boasted that there were plenty of musicians who could
-compose better things than a certain conceited young person ever dreamed
-of.
-
-Beethoven listened calmly for a little while without taking personal
-notice of the abuse or the boasting. Suddenly, however, he arose, went
-to the table where his colleagues were sitting, and looked the singer
-Heller sharply in the eye. “Tell me,” he said quietly but firmly, “do
-you not perform ‘The Lamentations of the Prophet Jeremiah’ in church in
-the morning?”
-
-“Certainly,” replied Heller. “Why do you ask?”
-
-“Because, perhaps I can make a wager with you,” said Beethoven. “I will
-play the accompaniment on the piano, and will bet that I will break your
-time, or, as they say, ‘put you out.’”
-
-“I take the bet. What shall it be?” cried Heller with malicious glee;
-for he believed himself so sure of winning that he already regarded his
-opponent as a loser.
-
-“A keg of wine, which we can empty together after church here in the
-wine-shop,” replied Beethoven.
-
-“It is agreed. I take the bet,” said Heller.
-
-“It’s agreed,” said all the other musicians, with a malicious look at
-Beethoven; for not one of them believed that he could “put out” the most
-correct singer of them all. But Beethoven finished his glass of wine,
-smiling to himself.
-
-“The Lamentations of the Prophet Jeremiah” are little sentences of four
-or six lines each, and in performance are chanted like the old chorals
-in a definite rhythm. The tune consists of four successive tones,
-several words and sometimes whole sentences being sung upon the third,
-and coming to a rest which the accompanist fills in with a free harmonic
-passage. Thereupon the singer returns to the ground tone,—not a
-difficult accomplishment for a clever musician, if the accompanist does
-not “put him out.”
-
-On the following morning, confident of winning, Heller began his song.
-Beethoven accompanied him at first in the old and customary manner. All
-at once, however, he modulated so freely and independently, while he
-firmly held the first tone in the treble, that Heller could not find his
-way back to it, and, in fact, was completely “put out” by the “conceited
-young person.”
-
-“He played incorrectly,” said Heller, angrily.
-
-“On the contrary, he played correctly and in a masterly way,” retorted
-Ries, “but all the same in a way that is too much for you. Everything
-was done fairly and honestly, as all here will concede. So keep quiet.
-You have lost your bet.”
-
-“Be it so, then. I will pay for the miserable keg of wine,” roared
-Heller, “but I will also make complaint to our most gracious Elector
-about an accompaniment out of which the devil himself could not find his
-way.”
-
-“Complain all you will; you will make nothing by it,” said Lucchesi.[22]
-“As chapelmaster Ries has already declared, we not only must, but will,
-testify that everything was done fairly.”
-
-“That does not signify,” replied Heller, still in bad humor. “I will yet
-disgrace him. Such an accompaniment as his is not proper in church at
-least.” Seizing his hat, he ran out, and disappeared before any one
-could stop him.
-
-Beethoven, entirely unconcerned, let him go. Neither he nor the others
-believed that Heller was in earnest with his threats or that he would
-really complain to the Elector against his enemy. But when the entire
-party after the service returned to the wine-shop, where they expected
-to find Heller, there was no trace of him.
-
-“Well, that is of no consequence,” said Beethoven, good-humoredly. “We
-will drink the keg of wine regardless of him. I will pay for it out of
-my own pocket.”
-
-Mine host was ordered to furnish some excellent wine, the glasses
-clinked, and they gave themselves up to unrestrained conviviality.
-Beethoven, delighted over the defeat of his obstinate and bitter enemy,
-overflowed with hilarity, when suddenly a lackey in the electoral livery
-appeared in their midst and loudly asked whether the court organist,
-Ludwig van Beethoven, was present.
-
-Deep silence followed the question, and consternation was manifest on
-every countenance. Had Heller in his wrath really carried out his threat
-after all? Beethoven, who was the one most closely concerned, understood
-at once and sprang up. “Here I am,” he said. “What does His Highness,
-the Elector, wish of me?”
-
-“That you come at once, just as you are, to the castle,” was the reply.
-“The Elector wishes to speak with you.”
-
-“I will obey at once,” replied Beethoven, as he took his hat. “Do not be
-disturbed, friends. Perhaps I shall return soon.”
-
-Although he had succeeded tolerably well in concealing his apprehensions
-while with his companions, he was not altogether easy in his mind on his
-way to the castle. To be sure, he knew from Count Waldstein’s
-description of the Elector that he was a very kind and merciful man, but
-notwithstanding this he neither knew nor could imagine how he might
-criticise that pleasant little artistic performance in the church.
-Therefore he prepared himself to receive an appropriately long and sound
-rebuke. He determined to accept it, humbly and patiently, and at last
-with tolerable composure entered the apartment of the Elector.
-
-That high personage was sitting with his back to Beethoven, writing at
-his desk. He did not turn around when Beethoven entered, and apparently
-did not hear the servant’s announcement. Five minutes, which seemed an
-eternity to Beethoven, passed in utter silence. At last the Elector
-suddenly threw down his pen and quickly turned round. “Ah! there you
-are, dear Beethoven,” he said in a by no means unfriendly manner. “Come
-a little nearer.”
-
- [Illustration: _Beethoven approached within a couple of steps of the
- Elector, the latter scrutinizing him with a sharp glance_]
-
-Beethoven approached within a couple of steps of the Elector and bowed
-low, the latter scrutinizing him with a sharp glance, which the
-delinquent stood bravely.
-
-“My dear Beethoven,” began the Elector, “I have sent for you that I may
-thank you for the beautiful music which you composed for our Count
-Waldstein’s Ritter ballet. Accept for your services your appointment as
-my chamber musician, and this slight compensation of one hundred
-ducats.” With these words he took a little roll of gold pieces and a
-signed document from his desk and gave them to Beethoven, whose beaming
-countenance could not conceal his joyous surprise.
-
-“Gracious master, this is too much, really too much,” he exclaimed.
-
-“Take them, take them,” insisted the Elector. “I am well satisfied with
-you. Count Waldstein has told me many nice things about you, and I
-myself have noticed in the court concerts that God has bestowed upon you
-a beautiful and important talent. It is my duty to promote this,—and
-besides, do you suppose that I will allow you to give me your
-compositions? So take this.”
-
-With trembling hands Beethoven took the roll and the document, and, in
-his extreme confusion, stammered out a few disconnected words of
-gratitude. The Elector interrupted him.
-
-“Very good,” said he. “But”—and here his face assumed a stern
-expression—“now that we have finished up this piece of business, a word
-about a more serious matter. Heller has been to me, and complained of
-you. Before I make my decision I would like to hear from you what you
-have really been doing to Heller.”
-
-The flush of joy in Beethoven’s face disappeared, and gave place to the
-pallor of fear. He courageously composed himself, however, and frankly
-told, without reserve and with exact truth, the circumstances of the
-hostile encounter with Heller.
-
-“I understand, and find that you are not as guilty as I feared,” said
-the Elector, resuming a kindly tone. “But, notwithstanding this, are you
-not aware that you have made a bad mistake?”
-
-“Yes, I realize it now, gracious master,” replied Beethoven. “The church
-should not have been the scene of our quarrel. In my passion I did not
-think of that. I deserve punishment, and will submit to it humbly and
-repentantly.”
-
-“Well,” replied the Elector, smiling, “he who recognizes and regrets his
-faults has already half atoned for them. I will not be too severe in my
-sentence, but I ought not to let your fault go unpunished. The venerable
-Abbot of Heisterbach told me some time ago you had an unsurpassed talent
-for organ playing. This gives me the opportunity to announce your
-punishment. You are to be banished from my court for a year, with the
-special order that you spend that year in Vienna, where all
-distinguished organists ought to go that they may profit by the
-knowledge they can gain there. So you are banished for a year to Vienna.
-This is your punishment.”
-
-Beethoven could hardly believe he heard aright. “But, Your Highness,” he
-exclaimed, his eyes glistening brightly, “this is not a punishment; it
-is a reward—the fulfilment of my dearest wishes.”
-
-The Elector could not repress a slight smile at the open-hearted
-simplicity of the young man, but he quickly assumed a more serious
-manner and said earnestly: “Any other one would have considered
-banishment from my court a very severe punishment, and I regard it so
-also, and expected that you would. It is not complimentary to me that
-you should regard removal from my vicinity as a reward.”
-
-“Great heavens! I did not mean it that way,” said Beethoven, seriously
-alarmed. “I intended to say I had always wished to go to Vienna
-sometime, because one can learn the most in music there. Pardon me, my
-gracious master. My whole heart is filled with gratitude to you.”
-
-“Well, well, quiet yourself,” replied the Elector, and the kindly smile
-returned to his face. “I think you understand that you are still in
-favor, but your punishment must make expiation, and it must also be
-considered as punishment. Keep this in mind. In future I recommend a
-simple accompaniment for the church music. As to the other matter, if
-you should need any money for the journey, or anything else, apply to
-Count Waldstein. He knows my intentions in relation to you. Adieu, dear
-Beethoven, and employ your time usefully in Vienna, so that it may
-compensate for your absence from my court. Adieu.”
-
-A gracious inclination of the head by the Elector, a low bow by
-Beethoven, and the audience was at an end. Intoxicated with delight
-Beethoven staggered rather than walked down the steps, and in a corridor
-of the castle happened upon Count Waldstein, whom he would have rushed
-by without recognizing if the Count himself had not stopped him.
-
-“Here, here, my dear fellow, are you again all fire and flame?” he said
-to him. “Has anything special happened to you?”
-
-“Oh, you know everything already, Herr Count, for it is you I have to
-thank for your kind intercession,” replied Beethoven, cordially.
-“Chamber musician! A hundred ducats! A journey to Vienna! My head
-swims.”
-
-“Oh, yes, I suppose because of your sorrow over the unkindness of the
-Elector, who has punished you for your petulancy,” said the Count, with
-his peculiar smile. “As a punishment you have been consigned to
-banishment from your colleagues. Keep this in mind. The Elector so wills
-it.”
-
-“Yes, but for my advantage, Herr Count,” said Beethoven, joyfully. “But,
-God knows, it is a merciful punishment, for which one should be a
-thousand times thankful.”
-
-And away he flew to the beloved mother to make his sorrowful complaint
-of the severity of the hard, cruel, merciful Elector.
-
-Tears flowed. It was but natural. But the tears were certainly not
-altogether those of sorrow.
-
-
-
-
- _In Vienna_
-
-
-The most distinguished and refined society of that period was accustomed
-to assemble at the house of Prince Lichnowski,[23] and the best music
-was often performed there by the most eminent artists. Both the Prince
-and his amiable wife had received a thorough musical education, and
-loved and promoted music of the highest kind.
-
-Beethoven brought a most cordial letter of introduction from Count
-Waldstein to the Prince, and consequently received an immediate
-invitation to a musical evening at the Lichnowski palace, which he of
-course accepted.
-
-Upon entering the splendid apartments of the Prince, he found a
-brilliant company assembled. The contrast with his simple, ordinary
-dress made him feel a little uneasy, and he would have quietly slipped
-away had not Prince Lichnowski fortunately prevented his attempt to
-escape, just in time. Beethoven’s name had hardly been announced to him
-by a servant before he hastened to receive him, greeted him in the most
-cordial manner, bade him welcome, and shook hands with him warmly.
-
-“I am exceedingly delighted to see you at my house,” said he. “My
-friend, Count Waldstein, has written many nice and kindly things about
-you, and His Electoral Highness, the Archbishop, has added with his own
-hand the strongest and most hearty words of recommendation. I hope you
-will feel perfectly at home with us very soon. I beg you to come with
-me, that I may present you to the Princess, who will be no less pleased
-than myself to make your acquaintance.”
-
-After such a cordial reception Beethoven quickly regained his composure,
-and walked through the hall at the Prince’s side with uplifted head and
-without permitting the glitter and finery of the other guests to disturb
-him. Many eyes followed with astonishment the strange figure which,
-notwithstanding its entire lack of physical attractiveness, suggested
-the bearing of the lion, and notwithstanding its youthfulness concealed
-something great and distinguished under its insignificant exterior.
-
-The Princess Lichnowski received the young man with an expression of
-gracious satisfaction, which was very agreeable to Beethoven. “It is
-nice that you are here,” said she. “I hope we shall be good friends, and
-then we shall have some good music together. Dear Mozart”[24]—she turned
-quickly to a simply but nicely dressed gentleman who stood near
-by—“please come here a moment.”
-
-Mozart smilingly obeyed the summons and bowed low before the Princess,
-who held out her hand familiarly to him, and said: “No such ceremony
-between us, sir. Here, look at this young man. This is Herr Ludwig van
-Beethoven of Bonn, the electoral chamber musician and court organist—and
-this, my dear Beethoven, is our world-renowned master, Wolfgang Amadeus
-Mozart, the brightest sun in our musical firmament.”
-
-Mozart greeted the young man, of whom he perhaps had not yet heard, in a
-friendly but at the same time somewhat cool manner. Beethoven, on the
-other hand, who enthusiastically admired Mozart’s compositions, could
-not conceal his delight that an opportunity was offered him to make the
-acquaintance of the great master, and expressed his feelings in the most
-emphatic manner.
-
-“Let us be a little more quiet, young man,” interposed Mozart, smiling
-at Beethoven’s excessive adoration. “I can readily believe you like some
-of my compositions, and that pleases me. But we will not make too much
-noise about them. I see that you know me, but I do not yet know your
-ability as a musician. Therefore may I ask that sometime you will give
-us something of your best on the piano? I shall be delighted if I can
-return your compliments.”
-
-Beethoven needed no second request. He felt inspired by the presence of
-the high priest in the temple of art, whose wonderful melodies had so
-charmed him, and he replied eagerly and quickly: “Where is the piano? If
-you will listen to me, Herr Mozart, I will play at once.”
-
-“All the better,” said Mozart. “There is a piano in the next room. Let
-us go there.”
-
-“Brava!” said the Princess, as she clapped her hands. “We shall hear
-something beautiful now. Let us go at once.”
-
-Beethoven, his heart swelling with pride and eager to show himself to
-the master of music in the most advantageous light, threw himself into
-his work with impetuous vigor, and played continuously for a full
-quarter of an hour whatever the occasion and his own genius suggested.
-Those present listened intently, and when Beethoven brought his
-performance to a close with some splendid chords, a storm of applause
-followed. Prince and Princess Lichnowski openly expressed their
-astonishment at Beethoven’s artistic skill, and all the others praised
-him. Mozart alone remained calm and unexcited, and contented himself
-with saying a few coolly polite words of praise.
-
-Beethoven blushed and turned pale alternately. He had expected a warmer
-recognition on the part of the renowned master, and such cool civility
-chilled the enthusiasm and inspiration in his breast like an icy breath.
-With a bitter smile he bowed his proud head and covered his heated brow
-with his hand. A moment before, he thought he had accomplished something
-excellent. Had his feelings deceived him? Had he completely
-overestimated his talent? That was a terrible thought.
-
-Silence reigned in the room. The guests also were disturbed by Mozart’s
-reserved manner,—the same Mozart who was always so willing to praise and
-quick to appreciate, when there was occasion for praise and
-appreciation, and who now showed not a trace of his customary enthusiasm
-after such a specially masterly performance.
-
-“You judge the young man too severely, dear Mozart,” whispered Prince
-Lichnowski to him. “His playing has really electrified me.”
-
-“Oh, that performance is of no great consequence,” replied Mozart, with
-a shrug of the shoulder. “It is only a prepared show-piece which the
-young man has given us; I do not allow myself to be excited by such
-things.”
-
-This was said in a low voice, but Beethoven heard it. The cloud
-disappeared from his brow. He raised his head, shook his mane, and with
-flashing eyes said to Mozart:
-
-“No, sir, that is not a show-piece learned by heart that I played, but a
-free fantasie. In proof of this I ask you to give me a theme for another
-free fantasie, and then I will show you what I can do.”
-
-“Oho! Oho! don’t get too excited, young man,” replied Mozart. “You can
-have a theme—develop this one.”
-
-Mozart leaned over Beethoven’s shoulder, played the theme, and then
-stepped back a little. Beethoven instantly grasped the theme. He always
-played best when aroused, and at this instant he was still excited by
-the presence of the honored master. He developed the theme with such
-skill and brilliancy of technique that he carried his audience away with
-wonder at his inspired performance.
-
-All indifference and coolness disappeared from Mozart’s manner. With the
-young musician’s first passages and accords, deep interest was apparent
-on his countenance, and when Beethoven finished his fantasie and arose
-from the piano, Mozart went up to him, embraced him, and said in a tone
-of voice all could hear, “This young man, some day or other, will make a
-noise in the world.”
-
-Now it was all joy and exultation. Beethoven was visibly affected, and
-trembled, while flashes of triumph shot from his piercing eyes. The
-princely couple and the guests overwhelmed him with congratulations.
-
-After that evening Beethoven was regarded in Vienna as destined to
-musical greatness, and he found friends and well-wishers everywhere.
-Prince Lichnowski was completely devoted to him. He gave him a room in
-his palace, and a standing invitation to his table as a guest.
-
-Beethoven thoroughly appreciated these friendly attentions, but he was
-not on that account any the less obstinate and self-willed. Proud of his
-genius, which the great Mozart had so clearly recognized, he did not
-display a fawning, servile manner. He seemed rather like one who was on
-guard against favors, than as one who was receiving them.
-
-Prince Lichnowski, an extremely amiable man, and one who was well
-acquainted with the world, let Beethoven go his own way. He clearly
-recognized the great genius of his young friend, and did not trouble
-himself about the oddities, and at times rude ways, in his behavior. The
-Princess did the same. She valued and admired the inner worth of the
-young artist, and did not concern herself about his rough exterior.
-
-The first visit of Beethoven to Vienna was not a long one. His leave of
-absence, or, if you prefer, his term of banishment from the electoral
-court at Bonn, approached its end, and he must return home. His devoted
-friends, Prince and Princess Lichnowski chief among them, let him go
-reluctantly, and cordially and urgently invited him to return soon.
-
-“Always consider my house as your residence, dear Beethoven,” said
-Prince Lichnowski, as he embraced him at his departure. “Whether I may
-be in Vienna or not, you will always find a room ready for you here.”
-The Princess manifested the same kind feeling.
-
-Beethoven was deeply affected by his separation from these noble and
-devoted friends, and with heart-felt emotion expressed his gratitude for
-all the favors he had received.
-
-“I shall come again,” said he. “Be it sooner or later, depend upon it, I
-shall come. Vienna has become very dear to me. Such friends as I have
-found here are treasures for a lifetime. One must find such friends to
-appreciate the joyousness of living.” So he departed; but he forgot
-neither his promises nor his affectionate friends and admirers.
-
-In the narrow limits of Bonn the young eagle, Beethoven, could not
-spread his wings for his highest flight. He longed to be back again in
-the Kaiser city. There were the great masters of the art, Gluck,
-Haydn,[25] and Mozart, whose music was admired by all cultured persons;
-and there, music was considered the highest of all the arts and was most
-honored. Beethoven needed such a soil to bring his mighty genius to its
-highest development, and therefore his thoughts repeatedly turned toward
-Vienna, and he longed for nothing so ardently as to go back there. This
-was not because he loved and esteemed his old friends in Bonn less than
-his new Vienna friends. He clung to them with all his earlier
-attachment; but his art urged him on to the highest and holiest things
-of life, and it was only in Vienna that he could find at that time the
-soil fitted to bring his art to its complete blossoming.
-
-The Elector, in whose good graces Beethoven still remained, heard of the
-ardent wishes of the young man from Count Waldstein, but for a long time
-he did nothing to promote them. A fortunate dispensation brought the
-renowned Haydn to Bonn in July, 1792,[26] and Beethoven did not lose the
-opportunity to renew the acquaintance which he had made during his first
-visit to Vienna.
-
-Haydn manifested delight at seeing the young artist again, and expressed
-his astonishment that he had not yet gone back to Vienna, where he would
-be received with the greatest possible pleasure and honors.
-
-“It is not my fault that I was not there long ago,” he replied. “The
-Elector wishes me to remain here, and I am so greatly indebted to him
-that it is impossible for me to oppose his desires.”
-
-“That is truly an unanswerable argument,” said Haydn. “For all that,
-keep up good courage. Everything will come out right yet.”
-
-And so it did, and more quickly than Beethoven had dared to hope. The
-good Haydn eloquently appealed to the Elector to gratify the young man’s
-wishes, and Count Waldstein reinforced him so enthusiastically that the
-Elector at last decided to let him go. It was done as a mark of favor
-and honor; and delighted with the realization of his longings, Beethoven
-returned, in 1792,[27] to his loved Vienna, where he was to settle down
-for the rest of his life.
-
-His friends in Vienna received him with open arms. Prince Lichnowski
-again arranged a room for him in his palace, and gave him a seat at his
-table, and the Princess treated him as if she had been his mother.
-Beethoven accepted all these proffered favors with gratitude, and such
-truly intimate relations soon existed between his patron and himself,
-that his peculiarities, and the little improprieties of which he was
-often guilty, failed to disturb them for any length of time. And the
-young musician showed himself peculiar, very peculiar, often extremely
-so. For instance, he did not come to the table for a long time. Prince
-Lichnowski asked him the reason, and Beethoven curtly replied:
-
-“What! do you think it strange that I am not seated promptly at table at
-four o’clock in the afternoon? Must I be at home every day at half-past
-three, dress myself, comb my hair, and shave? Not by any means! I will
-not endure it. I decided at the very first it was best to go to a
-restaurant. There at least I am under no restraint, and I can go and eat
-at any hour I please.”
-
-The Prince let him have his own way. He fully realized that one must not
-put bridle and reins on an artist like Beethoven, but must let him go as
-he pleases.
-
-At another time Beethoven took a fancy to have daily horseback rides,
-and had hardly intimated his purpose when Prince Lichnowski generously
-placed his entire stable at his disposal.
-
-“What!” said Beethoven, “shall I ride a strange horse? shall I go and
-obsequiously ask the stable-master every time I wish to ride whether it
-is agreeable to him to saddle a horse for me? I will do nothing of the
-kind; I will buy my own horse.”
-
-And he did so. He rode a fortnight, and then seemed entirely to have
-forgotten that he had a horse. His whim was over, and his servant had
-been doing a profitable business for a long time by hiring the horse out
-by the hour.
-
-On still another occasion Beethoven rang his bell several times one
-morning, but the servant did not answer the call. When he came at last,
-and excused his neglect by saying that he was ordered to wait upon the
-Prince, Beethoven flew into a passion, took the fellow by the collar,
-and marched him to the Prince.
-
-“This churl has let me wait,” he cried in a furious rage, “because you
-had called him.”
-
-“That is all right, of course,” said the Prince, quietly. “Excuse me,
-dear Beethoven; but you, Friedrich”—he turned and spoke decidedly to the
-servant—“must serve Herr van Beethoven first when he and I ring for you
-at the same time.”
-
-The young artist’s anger was quickly changed to shame, and the result
-was that he procured a servant of his own that very day, to answer his
-bell.
-
-The Prince, as usual, let him do as he pleased, without paying any
-attention to his extraordinary conduct. The good understanding between
-them was so little disturbed by it that he gave him an annuity of six
-hundred gulden, for the Elector of Cologne had died in the meantime, and
-by his death Beethoven’s salary as chamber musician was cut off.
-
-The young artist’s obstinacy was not only displayed in his countenance,
-but in his behavior toward other people. One day he was invited by an
-old, wealthy Countess to a reception which she gave in honor of Prince
-Louis Ferdinand of Prussia.[28] Beethoven accepted the invitation, for
-he highly esteemed the Prince, with whom he was personally acquainted
-and of whom he once said: “He plays the piano not like a Prince, but
-like a correct, skilful musician.” There was music, and the Prince was
-friendly and unconstrained in his intercourse with Beethoven. When they
-were invited to supper Beethoven noticed that the haughty old Countess
-had arranged to serve the Prince and certain gentlemen of the higher
-nobility at a special table. He arose in a rage, uttered some coarse
-expressions about the “old fool,” put on his hat, turned his back upon
-the whole company, and rushed out like the thundering Jupiter.
-
-All the greater was his delight when the Prince shortly afterwards
-compensated him in a most satisfactory manner. The Prince gave a dinner
-of state a few days later, to which, besides Beethoven, the “old fool”
-and the guests of the previous evening were invited. When they went to
-the table he seated Beethoven at his right hand and the old Countess at
-his left. Beethoven at last was contented, and chatted with the Prince
-during the dinner in the most agreeable manner.
-
-Beethoven cordially despised what is called etiquette, and he neither
-could nor would submit to the etiquette of the royal court. The Archduke
-Rudolph[29] had prevailed upon Beethoven, though he was very unwilling
-to do it, to give him lessons on the piano and in composition. He highly
-esteemed the Prince, and on that account faithfully performed his “court
-service,” as he called his lessons to the Archduke, but submission to
-instructions from the court chamberlain, who tried to make him observe
-the formalities of etiquette, was far from his intentions. The
-chamberlain, however, did not relax his efforts to instruct him in the
-regulations, and made all sorts of signs to him, until at last
-Beethoven’s patience was completely worn out.
-
-One day, when the chamberlain attempted to give him a stricter lesson
-than usual, Beethoven said in a violent tone: “Sir, follow me to the
-Archduke’s room. I am sick of your everlasting court chamberlaining and
-will make an end of it, once for all.”
-
-The chamberlain’s face grew a yard long at Beethoven’s order to go to
-the Archduke, as well as at his furious tone. He indignantly refused to
-obey the sharp command, and Beethoven might perhaps have been still more
-vociferous had not the Archduke himself, who had heard the dispute,
-opened the door at that instant and come out of his room.
-
-“What is going on here?” he asked, astonished at the wrathful expression
-on Beethoven’s face.
-
-“Herr Archduke, I have the utmost possible respect for Your Royal
-Highness, but if I am expected to obey all the orders and instructions
-the court chamberlain is continually pestering me with, then I must give
-up coming here any more, for I don’t care about such trifles.”
-
-The Archduke smiled good-naturedly and then turned with a serious
-countenance to his chamberlain.
-
-“I must request you,” he said, “to let Herr van Beethoven go his own way
-undisturbed. He is my teacher, and I regard myself simply as his pupil.
-I consider it an honor to be one.”
-
-The chamberlain of course accepted this suggestion in silence, and
-concealed his chagrin in a low bow. Beethoven did not again have cause
-to complain of him. The chamberlain always kept out of his way if he
-could. It was not, however, silly caprice and obstinacy which made
-Beethoven so haughty, but simply the consciousness of his own greatness,
-which made him feel himself a peer of all the great ones of the earth.
-He would never humble himself, and he would not be humbled by any one
-else; hence at times his justifiable haughtiness of manner.
-
-His outward circumstances improved every year that he spent in Vienna.
-In 1792 he had the opportunity to avail himself of instruction by Haydn
-and others, which greatly assisted his artistic progress. Eight years
-later he had composed famous works, and was justly ranked as one of the
-first masters in his art, whose star of glory shone not less brilliantly
-than those of Mozart and Haydn. He visited in the highest circles of
-Vienna society, and was on friendly terms with the most distinguished
-members of the aristocracy of the Austrian capital. Notwithstanding
-this, his manner of life was extremely simple; but he was somewhat
-peculiar in his personal habits. A description of one day in his life
-will give the reader some idea of his habits.
-
-It is a fine summer day. As the first rays of the sun stream into his
-chamber, Beethoven springs from his bed and rushes to the basin to wash
-in cool, fresh water. A bath was an absolute necessity to him. He pours
-one pitcherful after another over his head and hands, and indulges so
-freely in this refreshment that he does not notice the wash-basin is
-running over. In a few minutes the floor is inundated, so that he is
-standing in the water like a duck. He no longer thinks of the bath. His
-head being refreshed, he begins composing, and while thus engaged
-continually pours streams of water over his body, at the same time
-roaring and humming to himself—for he had no voice for singing—in a way
-that would have made a dog run. His old housekeeper in the outer room
-hears the noise and knows from experience what it all means. She pounds
-on the door with both fists and cries: “Alas! Herr van Beethoven! Herr
-van Beethoven!”
-
-“What is the matter?” he thunders back from his room.
-
-“You will flood all Vienna if you go on in this way.”
-
-Now, for the first time, Beethoven comes to his senses. Ashamed of what
-he has done, he discontinues his ablutions, quickly throws on his
-clothes, and hurries to the desk in his room to create one of those
-majestic masterpieces which are destined to astonish the world. Suddenly
-he throws down his pen, and calls: “Christine!”
-
-The old housekeeper thrusts her head in the doorway. “What is your
-pleasure, Herr van Beethoven?”
-
-“Coffee.”
-
-The head vanishes, but shortly after, the whole figure of the old woman
-appears. With an air of solemnity she gives her master a tin box.
-Beethoven opens it. It is filled with roasted coffee beans. Beethoven
-sniffs their fragrance with delight, then takes the box and counts the
-beans, one by one, with scrupulous accuracy, placing them in a little
-pile on the table.
-
-“Sixty! hold!” he cries. “That is one cup. Now another.” Again he
-carefully counts sixty beans, and then gives both piles to the
-housekeeper.
-
-“Here is enough for two cups. Make it good, or I will make it myself
-to-morrow.”
-
-The housekeeper promises to do her best, and Beethoven resumes his work,
-sketching down notes with wonderful rapidity. When the housekeeper
-brings the coffee, he sips it with evident satisfaction, and then goes
-to the window to see what the weather is.
-
-“Beautiful! The sun shines! I will take a walk,” he says.
-
-“Oh, you never trouble yourself much about the weather,” suggests the
-old woman. “We know that you run around the city two or three times
-every day, whether it blows, rains, freezes, or snows. I believe you
-would walk even if you knew that the heavens above you would fall.”
-
-Beethoven assents to this. “It is healthy.” Then he takes his hat and
-disappears.
-
-He walks rapidly at first, until he is away from the bustle of the
-streets. Then he slackens his speed, and moves on at a moderate pace,
-with his hands behind him, his head thrown back, his eyes fixed upon the
-sky. Sometimes he remains motionless, as if he were unconscious of the
-world around him. Upon these occasions his figure rises to its full
-height, and his eyes roll and flash brightly, looking upward or straight
-forward with the eyeballs fixed and motionless. A moment of the highest
-inspiration has come to him, as it often came, not alone in the streets,
-but also in the midst of the gayest company.
-
-After some minutes of this inward ecstasy, Beethoven goes on his way,
-runs around the city a few times, and then rushes to his house as if his
-head were burning. People in the streets stare at him, wondering why he
-hurries so, looking neither to the right nor to the left. In this way he
-reaches his house, and enters his room.
-
-“For mercy’s sake, Herr van Beethoven, where have you left your hat?”
-exclaims his housekeeper.
-
-Beethoven does not hear her. He rushes to the piano, plays beautiful
-melodies for an hour, then hastens to his desk and writes with the
-enthusiasm of one inspired.
-
-When he again lays down his pen his housekeeper ventures to approach him
-and repeat her question—“For mercy’s sake, Herr van Beethoven, where
-have you left your hat?”
-
-“Lost it, very likely,” he replies in a distracted sort of way.
-
-“But, sir, this is the third time in two months,” she says. “You are so
-absent-minded I really must fasten your hat upon your head more
-securely.”
-
-Beethoven smiles. “I will buy another,” he says, and thus the matter
-ends.
-
-“Ries,”[30] calls Beethoven after a little. A young man soon appears,
-and salutes the master reverently and tenderly. He is the son of
-Beethoven’s old friend, chapelmaster Ries of Bonn. The great master, who
-usually was extremely reluctant to give lessons, accepted the young man
-as a pupil as a mark of gratitude to his father. Chapelmaster Ries had
-been very kind to Beethoven’s mother in the last years of her life, and
-Beethoven repaid his kindness by this favor to his son.
-
-“Let us get to work,” says he.
-
-Young Ries puts some sheets before the master, and, now at the piano,
-now at the desk, they are speedily absorbed in their work, which is
-continued until the housekeeper announces that dinner is ready. Work is
-laid aside, and they refresh themselves with a frugal repast. Beethoven,
-always simple in his tastes, drinks a little of the wine grown on the
-heights around Buda.[31] Fresh, clear spring-water is his favorite
-beverage, copious draughts of which satisfy his needs.
-
-After dinner they go out to enjoy the sylvan beauty of the Schönbrunn
-gardens.[32] Ries accompanies the master, but there is little
-conversation between them. Beethoven’s brain is restlessly at work. It
-seems, indeed, that the beauty of the spot was made only for the purpose
-of inspiring his musical ideas. He frequently stops, and jots them down
-in a notebook which he always carries, and in which he preserves them
-for future use. As evening approaches they return to the city. On their
-arrival at home, the old housekeeper hands Beethoven two notes, which
-had been delivered during his absence. One is from Prince Lichnowski,
-simply inviting Beethoven to a musical soirée that evening. The other is
-from Baron Swieten[33], and is characteristic enough. It runs: “Dear
-Beethoven, if there is nothing to prevent, I should be glad to see you
-about nine o’clock this evening, with your nightcap in your pocket.”
-
-“Well, this will do for to-day,” says Beethoven, as he throws both the
-invitations on the table. “I feel at home with the Prince, and I can
-enjoy myself at Van Swieten’s. But I shall be late to bed. When Van
-Swieten tells me to come with my nightcap it means in plain language, ‘I
-will not let you off before midnight.’ Well, let it be so. He is, at
-least, a clever musician and a generous host. That’s all right. But when
-you are continually pestered by people who have not the slightest idea
-of music, and who only invite you that they may give their guests some
-piano-pounding, and then force you to play until the blood under your
-fingernails is on fire, the devil might stand it,—I won’t.”
-
-“Well, the Prince will not be likely to force you to play, and Van
-Swieten just as little,” says Ries quietly.
-
-“Yes, you are right. I will go, and am glad to go.”
-
-And he goes. Between one and two in the morning he returns in a lively,
-cheerful mood which promises pleasant dreams. He is in bed in five
-minutes, and five minutes later is sleeping soundly. And so ends the
-day—one day in Beethoven’s life.
-
-
-
-
- _The End_
-
-
-Although Beethoven lived to see happy days and happy times in beautiful
-Vienna, other days and other times succeeded them, darkened by a
-terrible fate which only a strong and lofty spirit like his could endure
-and even overcome.
-
-One fine summer evening Beethoven and his pupil, Ries, took a pleasant
-ramble among the beautiful fields around Vienna. The setting sun flooded
-the earth with a sea of gold and purple. Rosy clouds slowly floated in
-the sky. High in air the lark sang its sweet-toned evening song. On a
-green hillock sat a shepherd lad, filling the fields and woods around
-with the pretty melody of his flute, which he had fashioned out of
-elder. Beethoven and Ries stopped and quietly enjoyed the wonderful
-beauty of the dying day.
-
-“How beautifully the song of the lark blends with the shepherd’s
-melody,” said Ries. Beethoven leaned forward and listened. “Flute and
-lark? I do not hear them,” he said, with an expression of painful
-suspense on his face.
-
-[Illustration: _He had lost his hearing. Ries tried to console and calm
- him_]
-
-“There is the young shepherd, playing on his pipe. Do you not see him?”
-
-“I see him,” said Beethoven in a pitiful tone. “I see him—but—I do not
-hear him.”
-
-On that spot his distressing fate was pronounced. Beethoven, the
-musician, who lived only in the realm of music, had lost his hearing! He
-could no longer hear his own beautiful melodies! He would never hear
-again the song of the nightingale, or the orchestra’s surging volume of
-tone.
-
-His misfortune did not come suddenly, like a bolt out of the clear sky.
-For years Beethoven had observed the gradual loss of his hearing, and
-had sought medical help for it; but it was during this walk that the
-conviction was at last forced upon him that there was no hope he would
-ever be better. Silent, sad, and absorbed in gloomy thought, he went
-home. Ries tried to console and calm him, but for such an artist, with
-such an affliction, there could be no consolation, no relief except in
-humble submission to the divine will.
-
-An extract from a letter written by him to his old true friend, Wegeler,
-in Bonn, dated May 2, 1810, shows how keenly Beethoven felt this
-affliction. He writes: “I, however, should have been happy, perhaps the
-happiest of men, had not that demon taken possession of my ears. I have
-read somewhere that man should not wilfully part from this life so long
-as he can do even one good deed; and but for this I should ere now have
-ceased to exist, and by my own hand too.”
-
-It could not well be otherwise. His total deafness could not but
-exercise a depressing influence upon Beethoven’s disposition, even
-though it could not completely dominate his strong character. Usually
-frank, cordial, and confiding in his friends, Beethoven soon became
-suspicious and distrustful, irritable and passionate. It was easy for
-any outsider to slander his truest friends and set him against them. On
-such occasions—and, alas, they were not rare—Beethoven would show no
-outward sign of his enmity, utter no reproaches, make no complaints, and
-not even call the suspected one to account. But from that time he would
-exhibit the utmost contempt for him. At the same time he would feel the
-deepest sorrow, and yet make no explanation of his conduct. When by some
-chance the misunderstanding was cleared up, then Beethoven sought to
-make reparation for his injustice in every possible way. He would offer
-apologies, and not rest until reconciled to his injured friend. Then he
-was as usual the truest friend, ready to help in every time of trouble
-as much as it was in his power to do so. Even those nearest to him
-bitterly felt the pain of his capricious disposition.
-
-“You cannot believe,” writes Stephen von Breuning, one of Beethoven’s
-devoted friends at Bonn, “what an indescribable impression the decay of
-his hearing has made upon Beethoven. Think what the feeling of
-unhappiness must be in one of such earnest character, besides his
-reserve and frequent distrust of his best friends and his irresolution
-in many things. For the most part, when he expresses his original
-feeling freely, intercourse with him is an actual exertion, as one can
-never feel absolutely free.”
-
-True indeed; but was not the unfortunate one the most to be pitied? Let
-us hear what he says about it himself.
-
-Early in 1802 Beethoven was attacked by an illness so dangerous that for
-the first time he had serious doubts whether he should recover. His
-friend, the celebrated Doctor Schmidt, checked the progress of the
-disease, and when he was fully restored sent him to Heiligenstadt, a
-village in the suburbs of Vienna. There in solitude, his mind busy with
-thoughts about death, he wrote the following document, a kind of will,
-addressed to his two brothers:
-
- “_For my brothers_, Carl _and_ Johann Beethoven:
-
- “Oh, you who consider or assert that I am hostile, obstinate, or
- misanthropic, what injustice you do me! You know not the secret causes
- of that which makes me appear so. My heart and my mind have been moved
- by the tender feelings of affection from childhood. I have always been
- disposed to perform great actions; but consider that for the last six
- years I have been afflicted with a hopeless complaint, aggravated by
- the unskilful treatment of physicians; that I have been disappointed
- from year to year in the hope of relief, and am at last obliged to
- submit to the endurance of an evil the removal of which may take
- years, if it can be removed at all. Born with an ardent, lively
- disposition, susceptible to the pleasures of society, I was forced at
- an early age to renounce them, and pass my life in seclusion. When I
- strove to rise above this, oh, how cruelly was I forced back by the
- doubly painful experience of my defective hearing! And yet, how could
- I say to people, ‘Speak louder—shout—for I am deaf’? How could I
- proclaim the defect of a sense that I had once in the highest
- perfection—a perfection which few of my colleagues ever surpassed? I
- could not! Forgive me then when you see me refrain from mingling with
- you, which I would very gladly do. My misfortune is doubly mortifying
- to me, for it causes me to be misunderstood. I am cut off from
- recreation in the society of my fellow-creatures, from the pleasures
- of conversation, and from the enjoyment of friendship. Well-nigh alone
- in the world, I dare not go into society more than is absolutely
- necessary. I am obliged to live like an exile. If I go into company, a
- painful anxiety seizes me lest I may be forced to betray my situation.
- This has been my condition also during the half year I have spent in
- the country. Enjoined by my sensible physician to spare my hearing as
- much as possible, I have been almost encouraged by him in my present
- disposition, though, carried away by fondness for society, I have
- allowed myself to be drawn into it. But how humiliating it was when
- one beside me could hear at a distance a flute that I could not hear,
- or a shepherd singing, and I could not distinguish a sound! Such
- things brought me to the verge of despair, and only my art restrained
- my hand from putting an end to my life. It seemed impossible for me to
- quit the world before I had completed the work which I felt myself set
- apart to do. So I endured this wretched life—a life so absolutely
- wretched that the slightest thing is capable of plunging me from the
- best into the worst condition. I am told I must be patient. I have
- been so. I hope I may be steadfast in my resolution to persevere until
- it shall please the inexorable Fates to cut the thread. I may be
- better, I may not. I am prepared for the worst,—I, who as early as my
- twenty-eighth year was forced to become a philosopher. It is not
- easy—it is harder for the artist than for any other. O God! Thou seest
- my misery. Thou knowest that, wretched as I am, I love my
- fellow-creatures, and am disposed to do good. O men! when you shall
- read this, reflect that you have wronged me; and let the child of
- affliction take comfort on finding one like himself, who, in spite of
- all the impediments of nature, yet did his utmost to obtain admittance
- into the ranks of worthy artists and worthy men.”[34]
-
-And he has been admitted to those ranks. Notwithstanding the malignant
-disease which dispelled every outward joy of life, Beethoven created
-those immortal symphonies, overtures, and sonatas, in which he proved
-himself the greatest master of music and inscribed his name indelibly in
-the history of the art. Misfortune could not overcome him. His splendid
-genius made him superior to it. “I will clutch fate by the throat,” he
-once wrote to a friend. “It never shall make me bow to it.” And it never
-did. He wrestled manfully with it, and subjected it to his powerful
-will.
-
-That in spite of this he was unsociable to the end, and often alienated
-his nearest friends, is easily explained by the nature of his ailment,
-which made conversation extremely difficult. It was due to this also
-that Beethoven, always good-hearted and generous to the suffering,
-experienced the ingratitude of his own brothers in various ways. He had
-suffered them to come to Vienna, supported them in every way, and
-sacrificed a considerable part of his income in their maintenance for a
-year. They treated him with shameful ingratitude, and broke open his
-chest and stole all the jewels, snuff-boxes, watches, rings, and other
-souvenirs which had been given to Beethoven by high personages, in
-recognition of his performances. Beethoven, that great, noble heart,
-made no allusion to the theft; but the knowledge that those who were
-nearest to him, who owed their very existence to him, upon whom he had
-absolutely heaped benefactions, had lied to him, cheated him, and robbed
-him,—such knowledge could not contribute to his happiness, cheerfulness,
-and affability.
-
-And yet, notwithstanding all this, with all his misfortune, was
-Beethoven actually unhappy? Was he alone in his gloomy solitude? He may
-have been at first, but in his later life certainly not.
-
-The happiness of knowing he could create sublime masterpieces was
-greater than the unhappiness of being deaf and misunderstood. He was not
-solitary, for the divine genius of art always was his companion.
-Beethoven was really happy because he was greater than his misfortunes.
-Upon his heroic brow rests a more splendid ornament than the crown of
-any king,—the laurel-wreath of everlasting fame, the radiant diadem of
-immortality.
-
-
-
-
- Footnotes
-
-
-[1]Johann or Jean van Beethoven, father of the composer, was a tenor
- singer in the chapel of the Elector of Cologne at Bonn.
-
-[2]Max Franz was brother of the Emperor Joseph II.
-
-[3]The Graus Haus, where Beethoven was born, is No. 515 in the Bonn
- Gasse (Bonn Street), and is now marked by a tablet, placed there in
- 1870.
-
-[4]Beethoven’s mother, Marie Magdelena Laym, was the daughter of the
- chief cook at Ehrenbreitstein.
-
-[5]There is a question whether Beethoven was born on the 16th or 17th of
- December, 1770. Probably he was born on the 16th.
-
-[6]Beethoven’s grandfather was Ludwig van Beethoven, chapelmaster for
- the Elector of Cologne. He died in 1773, when his grandson was three
- years of age.
-
-[7]Pfeiffer was a tenor singer in the opera at Bonn.
-
-[8]Van den Eeden was organist at the Court Chapel and an old friend of
- Beethoven’s grandfather.
-
-[9]Neefe succeeded Van den Eeden as organist, and when he in turn gave
- up the position, he left Beethoven in charge of the organ.
-
-[10]Seven Mountains.
-
-[11]A castle on the Rhine, twenty-two miles from Cologne.
-
-[12]Königswinter is seven miles from Bonn, and is the favorite resort of
- tourists to the “Sieben Gebirge,” a mountainous region famous for its
- picturesque beauty.
-
-[13]Dr. Wegeler was a physician of Bonn, who subsequently married
- Eleonora von Breuning, a daughter in the Breuning family, Beethoven’s
- devoted friends.
-
-[14]Beethoven had four brothers, viz.: Ludwig Maria, born April 1, 1769;
- Caspar Anton Carl, April 7, 1774; Nikolaus Johann, Oct. 1, 1776;
- August Franz Georg, Jan. 16, 1781; and two sisters, the elder of
- whom, born Feb. 23, 1779, lived only four days, and Maria Margaretha
- Josepha, born May 4, 1786.
-
-[15]Reader.
-
-[16]“Auf wiedersehen,” or, “till we see each other again,” equivalent to
- the French “Au revoir.”
-
-[17]Frau von Breuning was the widow of the electoral counsellor von
- Breuning. The family consisted of three sons and a daughter,
- Eleonora, who for some time was a pupil of Beethoven, and eventually
- married Dr. Wegeler. Beethoven dedicated his first variations for the
- piano to her.
-
-[18]Franz Anton Ries, violinist, was born at Bonn, Nov. 10, 1755, and
- was a teacher and friend of Beethoven. His son Ferdinand was a pupil
- of Beethoven.
-
-[19]The Count von Waldstein was a patron of the arts and a connoisseur
- in music. He was of special service to Beethoven, who dedicated to
- him his great Sonata (op. 53).
-
-[20]Beethoven was appointed organist to the electoral chapel in 1785,
- being then in his fifteenth year.
-
-[21]Dr. Heinrich Doring, in his “Life and Characteristics of Beethoven,”
- says: “He preferred the English writers to the French. Thompson is
- his favorite poet, but particularly great is his admiration for
- Shakespeare.”
-
-[22]A bass singer in the electoral chapel.
-
-[23]Prince Karl Lichnowski was a highly cultivated nobleman, and a pupil
- of Mozart. His consort, Princess Christiane, born Countess of Thun,
- was also refined, scholarly, and devoted to music.
-
-[24]Mozart was at this time thirty-one, and Beethoven seventeen years of
- age.
-
-[25]Gluck was born in 1714, and Haydn in 1732, so at this time (1788)
- Gluck was seventy-four and Haydn fifty-six years of age. Both these
- composers made Vienna their home, and both died there.
-
-[26]Haydn was at this time returning from his visit to England.
-
-[27]Beethoven was now in the twenty-second year of his age.
-
-[28]Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia, nephew of Frederick the Great,
- was born Nov. 18, 1772, and died on the battlefield at Saalfeld, Oct.
- 10, 1806. He was an excellent pianist and composer, and so fond of
- music that he kept musicians with him in the army.
-
-[29]Archduke Rudolph, son of Leopold of Tuscany and Marie Louise of
- Spain, was born at Florence, Jan. 8, 1788, and died at Vienna, July
- 24, 1831. He was a pupil of Beethoven, but eventually gave up music
- and went into the Church, and was appointed cardinal.
-
-[30]Ferdinand Ries, pianist and composer, and the pupil of Beethoven,
- was born at Bonn, Nov. 28, 1784, and died at Frankfurt, Jan. 13,
- 1838. He was considered one of the best pianists of his time.
-
-[31]Buda is that part of Budapest lying on the west bank of the Danube.
-
-[32]These gardens were attached to the imperial palace of Schönbrunn.
-
-[33]Baron Gottfried van Swieten was a distinguished musical amateur and
- a patron of Beethoven and Haydn. Beethoven dedicated his first
- symphony to him.
-
-[34]In the original text the will ends at this point. The remaining
- portion directs Doctor Schmidt to describe his disease, makes his two
- brothers his heirs, and expresses his joy that when death comes, it
- will release him from constant suffering. The will is dated Oct. 6,
- 1802.
-
-
-
-
- Appendix
-
-
-The following is a chronological statement of the principal events in
-the life of Ludwig van Beethoven, which was mostly spent in Vienna, and
-mainly devoted to composition:
-
- 1770 Born at Bonn, Prussia, Dec. 16.
- 1783 First composition, “Variations on a March.”
- 1785 Appointed Court Organist.
- 1787 Sent to Vienna by Elector of Cologne to study with Mozart.
- 1792 Second visit to Vienna to study with Haydn.
- 1795 Composed three trios in Vienna, marked Opus 1, indicating that
- he regarded all he had previously produced as of no consequence.
- 1796 Made an artistic tour in North Germany.
- 1797 First Symphony.
- 1798 Deafness began, and continually increased during the remainder
- of his life.
- 1802 Second Symphony.
- 1803 Oratorio of “Mount of Olives” performed in Vienna.
- 1804 Third Symphony (“Eroica”).
- 1805 Composed “Fidelio,” his only opera.
- 1806 Fourth Symphony.
- 1808 Fifth Symphony.
- 1808 Sixth Symphony (“Pastoral”).
- 1812 Seventh Symphony.
- 1812 Eighth Symphony (“The Little”).
- 1822 Mass in D.
- 1823 Ninth Symphony (“Choral”).
- 1827 Died in Vienna, Dec. 26.
-
-
-
-
- LIFE STORIES FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
-
- AN ATTRACTIVE SERIES FOR CHILDREN
-
-
- _TITLES_
-
- _HISTORICAL_
-
- BARBAROSSA
- WILLIAM OF ORANGE
- MARIA THERESA
- THE MAID OF ORLEANS
- FREDERICK THE GREAT
- THE LITTLE DAUPHIN
- HERMANN AND THUSNELDA
- THE SWISS HEROES
- EMPEROR WILLIAM I
- LOUISE, QUEEN OF PRUSSIA
- THE YOUTH OF THE GREAT ELECTOR
- ELIZABETH, EMPRESS OF AUSTRIA AND QUEEN OF HUNGARY
- MARIE ANTOINETTE’S YOUTH
- THE DUKE OF BRITTANY
-
- _MUSICAL BIOGRAPHY_
-
- BEETHOVEN
- MOZART
- JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH
- JOSEPH HAYDN
-
- _LEGENDARY_
-
- FRITHJOF SAGA
- GUDRUN
- THE NIBELUNGS
- WILLIAM TELL
- ARNOLD OF WINKELRIED
- UNDINE
-
-
- Sold single or boxed in sets of two, four, and eight volumes
-
- Uniform size, 5 × 6¾ inches. Green cloth binding, stamped in white and
- gold. Each, 60 cents net; by mail, 68 cents
-
-
- A. C. McCLURG & CO.
- PUBLISHERS
- NEW YORK CHICAGO SAN FRANCISCO
-
-
-
-
- LIFE STORIES FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
-
- _Translated from the German by_
- GEORGE P. UPTON
-
- 24 Volumes Now Ready
-
- _Historical and Biographical_
-
- Barbarossa
- William of Orange
- Maria Theresa
- The Maid of Orleans
- Frederick the Great
- The Little Dauphin
- Herman and Thusnelda
- The Swiss Heroes
- Marie Antoinette’s Youth
- The Duke of Brittany
- Louise, Queen of Prussia
- The Youth of the Great Elector
- Emperor William First
- Elizabeth, Empress of Austria
-
- _Musical Biography_
-
- Beethoven
- Mozart
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Joseph Haydn
-
- _Legendary_
-
- Frithjof Saga
- Gudrun
- The Nibelungs
- William Tell
- Arnold of Winkelried
- Undine
-
- Illustrated. Each 60 cents _net_
-
- _In Preparation_
-
- Eugenie, Empress of the French
- Charlemagne
- Prince Eugene
- Queen Marie
- Sophie of Naples
-
- A. C. McCLURG & CO., Chicago
-
-
-
-
- Transcriber’s Notes
-
-
---Copyright notice provided as in the original—this e-text is public
- domain in the country of publication.
-
---In the text versions, delimited italics text in _underscores_ (the
- HTML version reproduces the font form of the printed book.)
-
---Silently corrected palpable typos; left non-standard spellings and
- dialect unchanged.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Ludwig Van Beethoven (Life Stories for
-Young People), by Franz Hoffman and George P. Upton
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Ludwig Van Beethoven (Life Stories for
-Young People), by Franz Hoffman and George P. Upton
-
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-
-Title: Ludwig Van Beethoven (Life Stories for Young People)
-
-Author: Franz Hoffman
- George P. Upton
-
-Release Date: July 23, 2020 [EBook #62742]
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-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN ***
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-</pre>
-
-<div class="img">
-<img class="cover" id="coverpage" src="images/cover.jpg" alt="Ludwig van Beethoven" width="500" height="698" />
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="pic1">
-<img src="images/p00.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="712" />
-<p class="caption"><i>When the child saw him he shrank back afraid, and hid his face in his mother&rsquo;s dress</i> (<a class="pgref" href="#Page_17">Page 17</a>)</p>
-</div>
-<div class="box">
-<p class="center"><span class="sc"><i>Life Stories for Young People</i></span></p>
-<h1><span class="smaller">LUDWIG VAN</span>
-<br />BEETHOVEN</h1>
-<p class="center"><span class="large"><i>Translated from the German of
-<br />Franz Hoffmann</i></span></p>
-<p class="center"><span class="small">BY</span>
-<br /><span class="large">GEORGE P. UPTON</span>
-<br /><span class="small"><i>Translator of &ldquo;Memories,&rdquo; etc.</i></span></p>
-<p class="center smaller">THIRD PRINTING</p>
-<div class="img">
-<img src="images/p01.jpg" alt="A. C. McCLURG &amp; CO." width="200" height="199" />
-</div>
-<p class="center">CHICAGO
-<br />A. C. McCLURG &amp; CO.
-<br />1910</p>
-</div>
-<p class="center small"><span class="sc">Copyright
-<br />A. C. McClurg &amp; Co.</span>
-<br />1904
-<br />Published October 1, 1904</p>
-<p class="center smaller">THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
-<br />CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_v">v</div>
-<h2>Preface</h2>
-<p>The life-story of Beethoven, contained
-in these pages, is a <i>r&eacute;sum&eacute;</i> of the events
-of his childhood and youth, those of his
-maturer years being merely indicated in
-order to give symmetry to the narrative. It covers
-just that period of his life in which young readers
-are likely to be interested. Those who have the
-leisure and inclination to study the details of his
-entire career will find them in the biographies of
-Schindler, Ries, Marx, Thayer, and others, but it
-is questionable whether any of these will bring
-the reader as closely to the actual man and musician
-as this little story. And this is so not only
-because it is a story, but because it is a story
-true to life, with actual, not imaginary, personages,
-set in a social, domestic, and musical environment
-which is accurately reproduced, and dealing with
-historical events which are correctly stated. In a
-strict sense, therefore, it is not fiction, far less is it
-rhapsody; and to this extent it is valuable not
-alone for facts charmingly set forth, but for effects
-which are realistic and which seem to bring the
-actual Beethoven before the reader. It is the story
-of a sad struggle against obstacles which sometimes
-appeared almost insuperable; but its lesson for
-youth is the reward of world-wide fame which followed
-the exercise of industry, courage, honesty,
-self-respect, and self-devotion to his calling. The
-translator has endeavored to reproduce the story in
-an English setting without sacrificing its charming
-German characteristics.</p>
-<p><span class="jr">G. P. U.</span></p>
-<p><span class="small"><span class="sc">Chicago</span>, September 1, 1904.</span></p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_vii">vii</div>
-<h2>Contents</h2>
-<dl class="toc">
-<dt><a href="#c1"><span class="sc">In Childhood</span></a> 11</dt>
-<dt><a href="#c2"><span class="sc">The Walk</span></a> 26</dt>
-<dt><a href="#c3"><span class="sc">New Friends</span></a> 49</dt>
-<dt><a href="#c4"><span class="sc">A Merciful Punishment</span></a> 65</dt>
-<dt><a href="#c5"><span class="sc">In Vienna</span></a> 83</dt>
-<dt><a href="#c6"><span class="sc">The End</span></a> 108</dt>
-<dt><a href="#c7"><span class="sc">Appendix</span></a> 117</dt>
-</dl>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_ix">ix</div>
-<h2 id="tocill">List of Illustrations</h2>
-<dl class="toc">
-<dt><a href="#pic1">When the child saw him he shrank back afraid, and hid his face in his mother&rsquo;s dress</a><i>Frontispiece</i></dt>
-<dt class="jr"><span class="smaller"><i>Facing page</i></span></dt>
-<dt><a href="#pic2">With an exclamation of joy he embraced Wegeler</a>34</dt>
-<dt><a href="#pic3">Beethoven approached within a couple of steps of the Elector, the latter scrutinizing him with a sharp glance</a>77</dt>
-<dt><a href="#pic4">He had lost his hearing. Ries tried to console and calm him</a>109</dt>
-</dl>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_11">11</div>
-<h2><img class="inline" src="images/lyre.png" alt="lyre" width="37" height="61" /> <span class="xlarge">Beethoven</span> <img class="inline" src="images/lyre.png" alt="lyre" width="37" height="61" /></h2>
-<h2 id="c1"><i>In Childhood</i></h2>
-<p>December days are not usually considered
-the most agreeable or most comfortable
-days of the year, but no December day
-could have been more disagreeable or uncomfortable
-than the seventeenth of that month in
-1774. A dense, almost impenetrable fog enveloped
-that afternoon the city of Bonn on the Rhine, and
-the country for miles around, in a cold, gray veil of
-mist, through which hardly a ray of sunshine could
-find its way. A fine rain, mingled with occasional
-flakes of snow, drizzled through the fog and made
-the pavements slippery and filthy. Everything one
-looked upon, whether animate or inanimate, seemed
-disagreeable. The sky was disagreeable. Disagreeably
-the trees and shrubs in avenues and gardens
-shook their leafless branches to free them from the
-frozen raindrops which weighed them down. The
-houses in the street were disagreeable, and their
-usually attractive and brightly lighted windows
-appeared that day most inhospitable. Disagreeably
-and sullenly the rooks sat upon the roof-tops,
-and the sparrows themselves, usually the sauciest
-and jolliest companions among the feathered folk,
-fluttered about anxiously, deserted each other, and
-sought the warmest and driest little nooks in the
-cornices, or near a warm chimney, without any concern
-for the rest of the world. If two acquaintances
-met on the street, the one greeted the other
-with a woe-begone countenance. Everything seemed
-depressed and disagreeable&mdash;the huckster women in
-the market, the sentries at their posts, the few pedestrians
-on the promenade, and the few faces which
-appeared here and there at the darkened windows
-and looked with lonesome gaze into the tedious,
-gray, dense, cold fog.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_12">12</div>
-<p>No person or object, however, appeared more irritable,
-morose, and disagreeable than the court musician
-and singer, Herr Johann van Beethoven,<a class="fn" id="fr_1" href="#fn_1">[1]</a> who
-hurried through the unfriendly streets of Bonn, on
-the third hour of that afternoon, frequently muttering
-to himself imprecations and other exclamations
-to relieve his feelings.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_13">13</div>
-<p>&ldquo;What weather!&rdquo; he growled, as he wrapped his
-threadbare cloak around him more closely, when, in
-turning a street corner, a sharp gust of wind smote
-him fiercely. &ldquo;Everything goes wrong in these
-ill-fated days. It is enough to drive one mad.
-Two hours lost already this morning. Now I am
-sent for again to make music because my lady is
-not in good humor! Do these distinguished people
-think that a musician of His Most Serene Highness,
-Max Franz,<a class="fn" id="fr_2" href="#fn_2">[2]</a> Elector of Cologne, is a bootblack?
-I am tired of it all! And this weather, too!
-Nothing but fog and rain, and not a kreuzer in
-one&rsquo;s pocket! There may be those who can bear
-such things patiently. I can&rsquo;t. Pah! The innkeeper
-will trust me once more. I will go to him,
-and better thoughts will come with something to
-strengthen the heart and some lively company.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Muttering these words, he turned into a side street,
-and after a few hundred paces entered a house, over
-the door of which hung a green wreath, signifying
-that wine was sold there. It was not until twilight
-fell, and the streets, already darkened by the fog,
-became doubly dark, that he came out. Another
-person followed, escorting him with a light, evidently
-so that he might not stumble upon the door-sill.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_14">14</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Good-night, Herr van Beethoven,&rdquo; this person
-said. &ldquo;I must look after my own interests. I must
-have the money in eight days, or credit stops. I
-also am the father of a family, Herr van Beethoven,
-and must take care of my own.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Don&rsquo;t make so many words, gossip,&rdquo; replied the
-musician with some bitterness. &ldquo;I give you my
-word of honor. You know me. Can you not act
-generously with me?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The musician went on his way. The other, evidently
-the keeper of the wine-shop, looked after him,
-shaking his head.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;What a pity,&rdquo; he said to himself. &ldquo;He well
-deserves better fortune. He is a pleasant, good-natured
-companion, but certainly his position as a
-member of the court chapel pays him but little,
-and it costs money to feed a wife and two little
-children. But he is past help. I cannot give him
-credit longer than eight days at the most. He
-already owes me too much.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_15">15</div>
-<p>While the wine-shop keeper was making these
-reflections, his guest found his way with difficulty
-through the dark streets. Had it been lighter, one
-would have noticed by his actions that his craving
-for a &ldquo;heart strengthener&rdquo; had in no way bettered
-his condition. On the contrary, he appeared even
-more sullen and morose than when he found it. His
-brow was wrinkled. His lips, tightly closed by his
-bitter feelings, opened only to utter imprecations and
-words of discontent, as they had done a little while
-before.</p>
-<p>After walking around for about five minutes he
-reached the Bonn Gasse. Here he lived in a small,
-narrow, dark part of the &ldquo;Graus Haus.&rdquo;<a class="fn" id="fr_3" href="#fn_3">[3]</a> He entered
-boisterously, and with great difficulty climbed
-the dark, narrow staircase.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Is it you, Johann?&rdquo; asked a gentle voice on the
-floor above, while at the same time a gleam of light
-illumined the darkness.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;It is I,&rdquo; replied the musician sullenly. &ldquo;Have I
-come home a little too early, Marie?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Never too early, and you are always welcome,
-Johann,&rdquo; replied the first voice, with the same gentleness
-as before. A pretty but somewhat faded woman
-stepped forward and cordially gave her hand to her
-husband to assist him up the last steps.<a class="fn" id="fr_4" href="#fn_4">[4]</a> &ldquo;What
-is the matter, Johann? You seem so gloomy!
-Think of it, this is the birthday of our little
-Ludwig.&rdquo;<a class="fn" id="fr_5" href="#fn_5">[5]</a></p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_16">16</div>
-<p>The husband was visibly surprised, and pressed
-his hand to his brow.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;That I should have forgotten it!&rdquo; he exclaimed.
-&ldquo;But,&rdquo; he added bitterly, &ldquo;how would it have
-helped matters, anyway? I have not a kreuzer
-with which to make the little one happy.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Oh! do not let that trouble you, dear husband,&rdquo;
-replied his wife, smiling. &ldquo;Ludwig is happy enough,
-and cares nothing for presents and the like. If you
-would sing a little bit to him and play the piano a
-little he would be perfectly contented.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Certainly he can have that much, and at least it
-costs nothing,&rdquo; replied Johann Beethoven in a somewhat
-more cheerful manner, as he returned the cordial
-handshake of his wife. &ldquo;Yes, I will sing and
-play, and thereby drive the bad spirit of discontent
-out of my soul.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_17">17</div>
-<p>The two stepped into a small, narrow, meanly
-furnished apartment, where they were welcomed with
-a loud cry of joy by a little four-year-old boy, who
-stretched out both his little hands to his mother.
-He may have been somewhat timid in the dark
-room, and the sight of his mother returning with the
-light elicited from him the outcry. It had little
-consolation for the father, however, for when the child
-saw him he shrank back afraid, and hid his face in
-the folds of his mother&rsquo;s dress.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Be polite, Ludwig, dear child,&rdquo; she said kindly
-to him. &ldquo;It is your father. Give him a pat of
-the hand.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The boy timidly stretched out his hand, but his
-father did not take it. It was evident the child&rsquo;s
-conduct had displeased him, for his eyes were again
-gloomy and his brows wrinkled.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;It&rsquo;s of no use,&rdquo; he said, repulsing the mother,
-who sought to conciliate her husband. &ldquo;I know
-already what you will say, &lsquo;Children are children, and
-I&rsquo;&mdash;well, certainly I am not always the tenderest of
-fathers to his own. But how can one be so when
-there is nothing for him but poverty, wretchedness,
-and thirstiness?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Ill-humoredly he threw off his cloak, and with a
-gloomy countenance paced to and fro in the narrow
-chamber. Ludwig and his mother quietly withdrew
-to a corner. She could scarcely keep back the tears.
-Her little son clung to her anxiously and tenderly.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_18">18</div>
-<p>Some minutes passed in gloomy, oppressive stillness.
-At last Johann Beethoven, without saying a
-word, seated himself at the piano and touched the
-keys. The tender tones which he drew from the
-instrument seemed gradually to allay his agitation
-and brighten his darkened countenance. He played
-on, and finally began the pleasant melody of a folk-song,
-gently humming it at first, and then singing it
-with the full power of his voice.</p>
-<p>Upon hearing the first tones of the song, the
-little Ludwig raised his head and fixed his gaze
-with rapt attention and glistening eyes upon his
-father. As he began to sing aloud, the boy got
-down from his mother&rsquo;s lap and, step by step,
-unheard by his father, approached him, until he
-stood close by his side, and clung to him as tenderly
-as he had clung to his mother a moment before.
-All his fears were dispelled by the soothing,
-gentle tones of the music. He listened only to
-them. All else was buried and forgotten. His
-eyes were raised to heaven, he stood transfixed, and
-his young soul fluttered, as if on wings, among the
-soft modulations of the simple yet heart-stirring,
-beautiful melody of the song.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_19">19</div>
-<p>His father stopped abruptly, turned round, and
-saw the child standing near him, as it were, in a kind
-of ecstasy.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Ha! Ludwig, are you dreaming?&rdquo; he asked, not
-harshly as before, but with an entirely changed and
-softer tone.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;No, father, I was only listening to you,&rdquo; replied
-the child, &ldquo;and it seemed to me that I heard an angel
-singing in heaven. It was beautiful. Oh, if I
-could only play something too!&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Try it,&rdquo; said his father encouragingly, as he
-placed the boy&rsquo;s fingers upon the keys. &ldquo;Keep
-your fingers firm and let them follow as I guide
-them.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The little Ludwig was greatly pleased. His father
-repeated the melody which had so much delighted
-him. After he had played it a few times, the boy
-said:</p>
-<p>&ldquo;It is all right now, father. Now I can play it
-all alone.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Oho!&rdquo; said his father. &ldquo;You can hardly do
-that yet. You are venturing a little too far.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Only let me try,&rdquo; persisted the boy.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_20">20</div>
-<p>His father let him do as he wished. He seated
-himself at the piano; at first he ran his fingers over
-the keys and then accurately began the folk melody,
-which he played smoothly to the end without hesitation
-or mistake.</p>
-<p>His father, who had not expected any kind of
-excellence in the performance, sat as if spell-bound
-and regarded the boy with wide-open eyes.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Youngster, truly there is more in you than I
-have expected or thought of until to-day,&rdquo; he exclaimed,
-and, taking him upon his knee, he kissed
-his fresh, young lips. &ldquo;You will yet become a
-finished musician, and a support for your father and
-mother.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I wish for nothing better than to be able to
-make music correctly,&rdquo; said the boy, as he joyfully
-clapped his hands.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Good! No one shall prevent you, and I myself
-will be your teacher,&rdquo; said his father. &ldquo;If you are
-truly industrious, you will get ahead wonderfully,
-provided you do not go too fast and will practise
-regularly.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_21">21</div>
-<p>No sooner said than done. The father began at
-once to teach his son the piano and the violin. At
-first it seemed as if both father and son would enjoy
-the work. But it was only at first. It was soon
-apparent that the little Ludwig was possessed of the
-most extraordinary obstinacy. The continual finger
-and other dry exercises soon disgusted him, and he
-played them with unconcealed and extreme reluctance.
-He was willing to be faithful in his piano
-practice, but only in his own, not in his father&rsquo;s way.
-Owing to the latter&rsquo;s temper, this sometimes occasioned
-violent scenes. Johann Beethoven was
-easily excited to anger, and once irritated he lost
-all control of himself. He hurled taunts and reproaches
-at the boy, and boxed his ears; but Ludwig
-bore it all with unyielding firmness, and confronted
-his father defiantly in these outbreaks. Then his
-mother would weep and earnestly beseech her husband
-to have patience with the boy, who was too
-little and childish to understand. She usually appeased
-his anger, for, in reality, he was kind and
-tender-hearted. The stubborn little fellow likewise
-could not long withstand the piteous appeals of his
-mother. His defiant heart at last would yield
-to her caresses, and for a while he would good-naturedly
-submit to his father&rsquo;s directions.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_22">22</div>
-<p>But of course it was only for a little while. His
-old obstinacy would continually block the way, and
-sometimes the situation would become so intolerable
-that the boy would declare he would have nothing
-more to do with music. The violent outbreaks
-would occur afresh. Reproaches, threats, and punishment
-were not spared, but they served only to
-make the boy still more obstinate and completely to
-harden him against his father. In fact, the danger
-that the little Beethoven might abandon music
-altogether could not have been averted had not
-the happy influence of his mother&rsquo;s loving appeals
-continually drawn him back to its sweet
-diversion.</p>
-<p>There was still another thing that kept the
-sacred flame alive in the breast of the boy, and
-that was the frequent absence of his father, which
-permitted him to follow the inclinations of his own
-caprice and pleasure, and to draw beautiful accords
-and melodies, now from the piano, now from the
-violin.</p>
-<p>Upon one occasion, when his father had treated
-him with unusual severity and had looked at him
-threateningly, the boy fled with his violin to his
-little bed-chamber, and there, shut out from all the
-world, gave vent to his anger and his sorrow in
-mournful tones. As this did not help to allay his
-inward tumults his mother, as a last expedient,
-adopted a course which always had the happiest
-result; namely, she told him of his dead grandfather,<a class="fn" id="fr_6" href="#fn_6">[6]</a>
-of whom the boy had preserved active
-and loving memories, and whose life-sized portrait
-hung in his chamber, thus keeping him freshly in
-remembrance.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_23">23</div>
-<p>This grandfather in his lifetime was a highly
-esteemed and distinguished man, and had served as
-chapelmaster for Max Frederick of Cologne. The
-little Ludwig looked up to him as an exemplar for
-his future life. When his mother told him how
-beautifully he sang in the opera, what a fine, stately
-man he was, and how high he stood in the favor of
-his electoral patron, the boy listened with the most
-eager attention to every word, and not infrequently
-exclamations would escape from him, such as, &ldquo;I
-shall have as great success,&rdquo; or, &ldquo;I shall become a
-famous man also, mother.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Then the patient woman smiled, kissed the boy&rsquo;s
-red cheeks, and all that had happened before between
-father and son was buried in the sea of
-forgetfulness.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_24">24</div>
-<p>Some years passed in this way, ending as unsatisfactorily
-for the father as for the son. The former,
-when the little Ludwig was seven years old, at last
-realized that his method of teaching was not adapted
-to him and that they must look about for another
-and more suitable teacher. Fortunately they found
-such a one, first in the person of chapelmaster
-Pfeiffer,<a class="fn" id="fr_7" href="#fn_7">[7]</a>
-later in court organist Van den Eeden,<a class="fn" id="fr_8" href="#fn_8">[8]</a>
-and then in court organist Neefe,<a class="fn" id="fr_9" href="#fn_9">[9]</a> all of whom instructed
-him in piano, violin, and organ playing;
-also in composition.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_25">25</div>
-<p>Ludwig now made rapid and truly astonishing
-progress in his art. The applause of his teachers
-was accorded to him in most plentiful measure.
-He developed into a capable and thorough musician.
-Every one who knew him esteemed and loved
-him; and yet the already mature boy was not inwardly
-happy. There was a secret sorrow in his
-breast, which embittered his life and dispelled all
-his joyousness. He never had a glowing face and
-laughing eyes, like other young men of his age.
-Silent, reserved, and absorbed in himself, he went his
-way, and many a one who saw him walking sadly
-through the streets of Bonn looked wonderingly
-after him, and probably said, &ldquo;That is a strange
-expression of countenance for such a young fellow
-to wear.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Indeed, people knew not what oppressed the
-young Beethoven and what had prematurely given
-him such a serious and melancholy disposition.
-Fortunately, however, the time was not far distant
-which would bring him a friend in whom he could
-fully confide, and to whom he could unreservedly
-pour out all the cares and troubles of his heart.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_26">26</div>
-<h2 id="c2"><i>The Walk</i></h2>
-<p>A divine spring day filled the beautiful
-Rhine valley with radiance and light.
-The surface of the river glistened as if
-strewn with thousands of diamonds. On
-the not far away &ldquo;Sieben Gebirge&rdquo;<a class="fn" id="fr_10" href="#fn_10">[10]</a> hung a blue haze,
-like a fine transparent veil, not concealing, but only
-beautifying and softening the rugged outlines of the
-peaks. The island of Nonnenwerth, with its bright
-green foliage, was set in the river like an emerald,
-and high above it on the left bank gleamed the red
-ruins of the old castle of Rolandseck<a class="fn" id="fr_11" href="#fn_11">[11]</a>&mdash;a suggestion
-of the flight of time in the midst of the peaceful,
-restful, perfect beauty of the present.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_27">27</div>
-<p>It was Sunday. Near and far sounded the peal
-of bells. The crisp tones from the little chapels
-and village churches mingled harmoniously with the
-deep diapason of the great church bells in Bonn,
-and with their trembling vibrations filled the beautiful
-landscape, which seemed listening in prostrate
-devotion. Hardly any other sound than that of
-the bells could be distinguished. Even the little
-song-birds, which a short time before had chirped
-and twittered loudly and joyously, were now quiet.
-Sunday peace and Sunday silence rested upon city
-and plain.</p>
-<p>A young man slowly walked along a path which
-leads from Bonn down to the Rhine, threading its
-way through fields and meadows. He was simply
-and somewhat shabbily but neatly clad. One forgot,
-however, his modest attire as one looked into
-the face of the wanderer and saw those eyes in which
-ever and anon bright gleams sparkled and revealed
-the holy fire in his spirit. For the moment he had
-no regard for the beauty of surrounding nature.
-He only listened. His soul was floating, as it were,
-in a sea of tones, which, now loudly, now softly,
-like the breaking of ocean waves on the shore,
-forced themselves upon his tensely strained nerves
-and filled him with emotion. For a time he gazed
-up into the bright blue sky with gleaming eyes, and
-folded his hands upon his breast, like one in ecstasy,
-as if thereby he could relieve this flood of rapture.
-Then he advanced a few steps, but again paused,
-and, muttering to himself some unintelligible exclamations,
-flung both hands suddenly and wildly
-about in the air.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_28">28</div>
-<p>He continued for a moment this strange action,
-which not only would have caused a quiet passerby
-to smile, but might have amazed him. His
-amazement, however, would have lasted only until
-he had seen the piercing eyes of the young man
-and the lofty expression upon his brow, around
-which hung thick, bushy hair like a lion&rsquo;s mane.
-His eyes and forehead saved him from the ridicule
-which his otherwise insignificant appearance might
-have excited, and made it, if not exalted, at least
-entitled to respect.</p>
-<p>Softly the bells pealed on. Only a gentle and
-gradually dying away murmur trembled in the almost
-motionless air. The young man remained
-immovable, his head bowed upon his breast, until
-the last vibrations had died away. Then, like one
-awakening from a dream, he raised his head and
-looked around with a quiet, gentle glance. He
-was already within a few hundred steps of the Rhine,
-and on the opposite shore gleamed brightly and
-hospitably the houses of K&ouml;nigswinter,<a class="fn" id="fr_12" href="#fn_12">[12]</a> above which
-rose the lofty, huge, and majestic peaks of the
-Seven Mountains.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_29">29</div>
-<p>&ldquo;I will go over there,&rdquo; he said to himself. &ldquo;The
-day is so beautiful, one should improve it.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>With quick steps he went down to the bank of
-the river and sprang into one of the boats lying there,
-saying to the boatman the single word, &ldquo;Across.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Arrived on the other side, he threw the boatman
-a little silver piece and then took the first, best road
-he came to and went on at random. Soon he found
-himself in a shadowy beech wood, whose light green
-leaves rustled high above him. In one lighter spot
-he could see the blue sky through the foliage, and
-here and there a sunbeam found its way through
-the dense leaves and glistened at the young wanderer&rsquo;s
-feet like a sparkling jewel or a bright silver
-shield.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_30">30</div>
-<p>There were no people in the wood. The bustle
-of the world did not penetrate its dusky recesses,
-but, notwithstanding this, there was joyousness and
-liveliness in its broad, dark halls. Numberless songbirds
-swung on the slender branches or flew lightly
-from bough to bough. The finches warbled their
-lively, rollicking songs. The blackbirds and song
-thrushes sang their soft and yet full-toned strophes.
-In the distance the cuckoo intoned its name. The
-young wanderer heard and watched it all, and, filled
-with happy feelings, his face wore a more cheerful
-aspect. No sound in this beautiful solitude escaped
-his acute ears,&mdash;not the rustle of the leaves when a
-gentle breeze stirred them; not the light gurgling
-and splashing of the little brook along the bank of
-which his course led him; not the rush of the water
-when it plunged over rocks and made pretty little
-waterfalls; not the tapping of the woodpecker,
-whose strong bill pierced the bark of the tree that
-concealed insects and larv&aelig;; not the sharp scream
-of a large bird of prey, high overhead; and, least
-of all, the ravishing song of a nightingale, which
-suddenly rose from a thicket close by the side of
-the lonely wanderer, so full, so tender, so pensive
-and heart-stirring, that he remained motionless and
-forgot all else that he might listen only to this
-wonderful, inspiring song.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_31">31</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Brava, bravissima,&rdquo; he involuntarily exclaimed,
-as the lovely singer shook its pretty feathers, and
-then, following a gently alluring call, probably the
-cry of its mate, flew as swiftly as an arrow through
-the bushes. &ldquo;The utmost that can be accomplished
-in a bird&rsquo;s throat is in thy song, charming Philomel;
-but the artist still must create the higher things,&mdash;so
-high that they bring him near to the divine. And
-this height I will and shall attain, with God&rsquo;s help.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The young man uttered these last words loudly
-in the wood, but hardly had he done so when a
-merry and mocking laugh came back in reply.
-For an instant he felt a little frightened, but immediately
-recovered himself, and angrily answered:</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Who laughs there? I hope no one here is
-making sport of me.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I have taken the liberty to do so,&rdquo; said a young
-man, stepping forward from behind the trunk of a
-beech-tree and making a low bow with a slightly
-ironical smile. &ldquo;If you wish to resent it, honorable
-sir, I herewith surrender myself to your merciful
-judgment.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The angry frown which his words had caused disappeared,
-and Beethoven good-naturedly extended
-his hand, which the stranger cordially shook.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Very learned Franz Gerhard Wegeler,<a class="fn" id="fr_13" href="#fn_13">[13]</a> worthy
-student of medicine,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;what chance brought
-you into this solitude, where I fancied I was all alone
-and far from the human rabble?&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_32">32</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Doubtless the same chance which brought my
-melodious friend here,&rdquo; replied the other. &ldquo;Yes,
-my excellent master of tone, my Ludwig van Beethoven,
-it was the blue sky and golden sun which
-enticed me out of the dull study-room into God&rsquo;s
-glorious world, where at least one can get a breath
-of fresh air and enjoy the wonderful works of the
-Almighty. Was not that your object also, worthy
-pupil of Mistress Musica?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Ludwig nodded assent. &ldquo;For all that, it is a
-strange and remarkable chance that we should have
-met each other in this solitary wood,&rdquo; he said.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Not altogether strange and not very wonderful,
-my dear fellow,&rdquo; replied Wegeler, &ldquo;for in crossing
-the Rhine I engaged the same boatman who took
-you over. Knowing that we were old acquaintances,
-he told me that you had crossed scarcely half an
-hour before, and were roving about in this wood.
-As I would rather have company than walk alone,
-I followed your trail, found you lost in ecstasy over
-a nightingale, and finally learned, for you announced
-it in an exceedingly loud tone of voice, that you
-intended shortly to soar to the very Deity. That
-made me laugh; but you will excuse me when you
-reflect that the ascent to the Deity is a somewhat
-difficult performance for one of your years, unless
-you make what they call a &lsquo;salto mortale&rsquo; (deadly
-leap). It is the easiest way in the world to break
-one&rsquo;s neck or bones.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_33">33</div>
-<p>Ludwig again frowned a little, but quickly smoothed
-his brow with his hand, as if wiping away all troubles
-and gloomy thoughts. &ldquo;You are right,&rdquo; said he.
-&ldquo;I was a fool to entertain such bold fancies and
-daring hopes. And this, too, in my melancholy
-circumstances and wretched plight! It is not possible.
-I was mad, that I was.&rdquo; With these last
-words such deep dejection manifested itself in his
-countenance that Wegeler suddenly felt the warmest
-sympathy for the young man.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;What is the matter? Why do you speak of
-wretchedness and melancholy, Ludwig?&rdquo; he cordially
-said, as he threw his arm around his much
-younger friend and drew him affectionately toward
-him.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_34">34</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Ah! you know not&mdash;no one knows&mdash;what it
-is that depresses and weighs me down,&rdquo; answered
-Ludwig. &ldquo;Poverty is such a heavy burden. It
-rests like a load upon the pinions of the soul. Oh,
-it is awful to feel here, here in one&rsquo;s inmost soul,
-that one could accomplish the great and the beautiful,
-and yet not be able to do it because he lacks
-a few miserable gulden and kreuzers. It is hard,
-Wegeler.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Tears stood in young Beethoven&rsquo;s eyes, and his
-lips quivered in the effort to repress his emotions.
-Wegeler&rsquo;s eyes rested with an expression of deep
-sympathy upon the dejected figure which he had
-seen only a short time before exulting in the joyousness
-of hope.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Ludwig,&rdquo; he said,&mdash;and his voice had an unusually
-tender tone,&mdash;&ldquo;I pray you, open your heart
-to me, and do not conceal what troubles and oppresses
-you. I feel for you as for a true and sincere friend.
-Take me for your friend and then speak, for you
-know between true heart-friends there should be
-no restraint, no secrets.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Friend!&rdquo; said Ludwig. &ldquo;Would you actually
-be my true friend?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;To the last hour of my life. I swear it,&rdquo; said
-Wegeler, in such an honest manner that his sincerity
-could not be doubted.</p>
-<p>Ludwig understood him and was comforted. With
-an exclamation of joy he embraced Wegeler and
-kissed him. &ldquo;So we are friends, always friends,&rdquo;
-he cried. &ldquo;Oh, how I have longed for a soul that
-could and would understand me, and lo, at last I
-have found one. Now you shall learn, dear, good
-Wegeler, what has disturbed my soul and checked its
-flights. I am not happy, and the cause of my unhappiness,
-alas, is my father&rsquo;s conduct. I have
-kept this melancholy secret deeply hidden in my
-breast, but here, where no one but the dear God
-and the little birds can hear, I will disclose it.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="img" id="pic2">
-<img src="images/p02.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="718" />
-<p class="caption"><i>With an exclamation of joy he embraced Wegeler</i></p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_35">35</div>
-<p>He told in passionate words how his father&rsquo;s
-temper had made him suffer from the days of his
-childhood, of that father&rsquo;s insatiable craving for
-drink, and how, on that account, the family often
-had to go without the necessaries of life.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Though my father naturally is good-natured,&rdquo;
-he went on, &ldquo;this craving makes him exceedingly
-irritable and sometimes violent. His habits drive
-him to extremes. At one moment he is a tender
-father, at the next a cruel tyrant. The despair of it
-all is that when necessity and trouble press hardest
-he has no patience to bear, but seeks consolation
-and forgetfulness in wine. This is my heaviest
-burden, for, so long as he cannot resist drinking,
-there is no hope of better conditions for our family.
-My mother, my good, true, tender mother, secretly
-weeps, and bears her hard lot with Christian calmness.
-But I and my two younger brothers<a class="fn" id="fr_14" href="#fn_14">[14]</a> suffer
-unspeakably, and many a time I have been tempted
-to throw myself into the Rhine and end all my
-miseries.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_36">36</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Calm yourself, dear boy,&rdquo; said Wegeler soothingly.
-&ldquo;Don&rsquo;t be so vehement. I am free to
-acknowledge that your situation is bad and gloomy
-enough, but bad as it is, some relief will be found.
-Let me think it over. For the present banish your
-sad thoughts, and let us enjoy the delicious atmosphere,
-the blue sky, the green woods, and the
-sparkling sunshine. This is not a day for melancholy.
-Cheer up! Let us go farther into the wood
-and visit my good friends, the monks of the Heisterbach
-cloister. We shall be well received there, and
-in any case find a good breakfast, which doubtless
-we shall greatly relish after the morning tramp.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_37">37</div>
-<p>Ludwig was ready to accept his friend&rsquo;s guidance.
-They sprang up from the mossy bank upon which
-they had been sitting during their conversation, and
-followed a small, scarcely perceptible footpath that
-led through the wood. Wegeler chattered about
-everything possible, told his new friend many
-humorous and pleasant stories, and quickly succeeded
-in cheering him up. When they reached
-the Heisterbach cloister, shortly before noon, Ludwig&rsquo;s
-melancholy had given place to a somewhat
-defiant but still good humor.</p>
-<p>At the entrance to the grounds sat the Father
-Doorkeeper, apparently basking in the sunshine.
-He regarded the new-comers with a pleasant smile
-on his broad, rosy face. &ldquo;Welcome, Herr Studiosus,&rdquo;
-he said to Wegeler,&mdash;for he had made his
-acquaintance in previous visits. &ldquo;Have you been
-here long? The Abbot and the others also will be
-glad to see you again. Enter without any ceremony&mdash;that
-way&mdash;but you already know the way to the
-refectory.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;God&rsquo;s greeting for your friendly reception,
-Father Doorkeeper,&rdquo; replied Wegeler. &ldquo;We come
-hungry and thirsty, and kindly ask you for a cordial.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Apply to the chief cook. You may be certain
-he knows no greater pleasure than feeding the hungry
-and providing a strengthening cordial.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_38">38</div>
-<p>Wegeler bowed and proceeded with Ludwig
-through the forecourt, which, with its flower-beds,
-fountains, and cleanly kept gravel walks, looked like
-a garden. Arrived at the abbey, they were cordially
-greeted anew and escorted to the refectory,&mdash;a
-cool hall, with great Gothic window recesses, in
-which, so roomy were they, tables with stone slabs
-were standing. The monk cordially invited them to
-be seated at one of these tables and then left to announce
-in kitchen and cellar that two beloved guests
-laid claim to hospitality. In reply to the Father
-Chief Cook he gave the name of the student Wegeler,
-and at once several ministering spirits actively
-began to prepare food and drink in abundance for
-the welcome strangers. Hardly ten minutes after
-the arrival of Wegeler and Ludwig a hearty breakfast
-was served upon the side table, which was
-covered with a neat cloth, and then came the
-Father Cellar-Master striding along, under each
-arm a carafe of costly, sparkling golden wine, from
-which he filled the glasses of his guests.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_39">39</div>
-<p>Wegeler and Ludwig thoroughly enjoyed the
-pleasure of this large-hearted hospitality, and paid it
-due honor by partaking abundantly of the food and
-emptying more than one glass of the delicious wine.
-The monks asked for the latest news in Bonn, the
-cream of which Wegeler was giving them, when the
-Abbot himself, with his friend the Father Lector,<a class="fn" id="fr_15" href="#fn_15">[15]</a>
-appeared, and greeted his guests with the same
-friendliness the other inmates of the abbey had
-shown. Naturally he was somewhat reserved with
-Ludwig, as he did not yet know him, and only
-recognized him with a nod of the head; but he
-was soon engaged in a lively conversation with
-Wegeler about the affairs of the new university at
-Bonn, in which the venerable man showed a special
-interest.</p>
-<p>As Ludwig could take no part in this conversation,
-and as the attention of all the other cloister
-brothers was also devoted to the Abbot and Wegeler,
-he found time hanging heavily. He arose,
-slipped out of the refectory unnoticed, and enjoyed
-himself strolling around the abbey and the grounds,
-observing and admiring notable and interesting objects.
-While thus wandering about at pleasure, he
-came to the beautiful church of the abbey, and at
-once noticed its large handsome organ, which naturally
-had a greater attraction for him as a musician
-than anything else. He went up into the choir,
-scrutinized the organ closely, and admired its beautiful
-construction.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_40">40</div>
-<p>&ldquo;It is too bad the organ-blower is not here,&rdquo; he
-said aloud, for he did not suppose there was any
-one else in the church. &ldquo;It would be the greatest
-pleasure to me to try such a splendid organ.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Ho! ho! who is talking there?&rdquo; said an entirely
-unexpected voice, and out of the organ-blower&rsquo;s
-closet stepped a serving brother, who regarded
-Ludwig with astonishment. &ldquo;How is this?&rdquo; he
-went on. &ldquo;Did I not hear something about Monsieur
-wishing he could play the organ? Are you
-the Monsieur who wanted an organ-blower?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Certainly, it must have been I, since no one
-else but ourselves is at present in the church,&rdquo; replied
-Ludwig.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;But,&rdquo; said the man in amazement, and looking
-somewhat doubtfully at the short, thick-set figure
-of Beethoven, &ldquo;does Monsieur say that he can
-play the organ?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Certainly,&rdquo; replied Ludwig; &ldquo;I could easily
-convince you if only there were a blower at hand
-who was willing to serve me.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I am the organ-blower,&rdquo; said the man, shaking
-his head and still somewhat doubtful. &ldquo;If you are
-really in earnest about playing the organ I will
-right gladly offer my service.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_41">41</div>
-<p>&ldquo;That is fine, perfectly splendid,&rdquo; cried Ludwig
-exultantly. &ldquo;To your post, worthy colleague.
-We will both take the utmost pains and each one
-of us do his best.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Still dubiously and suspiciously shaking his head,
-the organ-blower took his place, but left the door
-ajar so that no tone of the young man&rsquo;s playing
-should escape him. Ludwig seated himself, struck
-the keys with his strong hands, and evoked from
-the splendid instrument a stream, a full volume of
-tones, such as had never been heard in the church
-before. Majestically they rang through the church
-like the thunder of the Lord. Then suddenly there
-were soft and gentle tones like the vibrations of the
-harp, a heavenly melody, sung as it were by the voices
-of angels, anon pealing out grandly in a majestic
-hymn, like a song of praise from the heavens and
-the earth, glorifying the Eternal, the only God, the
-Almighty Creator of heaven and earth. Powerful
-as the solemn tones had been, they died away again
-to a soft and lovely piano, until at the close the last
-sound exhaled itself like a breath and seemed softly
-to disappear among the lofty columns of the choir.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_42">42</div>
-<p>Beethoven, who had sat like one entranced during
-his wonderful playing, and had looked upwards
-with fixed, wide-open eyes, now came to himself,
-wiped the perspiration from his heated brow, and
-drew a deep sigh.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Young man, who taught you to play like that?&rdquo;
-said a man in the dress of the order, advancing out
-of the dusk of the organ-loft. &ldquo;Truly, you play
-magnificently. I have never heard such execution
-before. Who taught you this?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I taught myself,&rdquo; Beethoven replied curtly and
-somewhat aggressively.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Then be doubly greeted and doubly welcome,
-noble disciple of the art, who sometime will make a
-high and mighty eagle&rsquo;s flight,&rdquo; said the monk with
-deep earnestness as he grasped the young man&rsquo;s
-hand. &ldquo;Turn not away from me. I am also a
-member of the great guild which has devoted its
-lifework to Mistress Musica. I am the Father
-Organist of the abbey, and hence I am qualified to
-appreciate and admire your wonderful art.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Beethoven&rsquo;s darkening countenance quickly lightened
-up as he recognized in the venerable monk
-not an officious, inquisitive person, but a colleague,
-and he warmly returned the grasp of his hand.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_43">43</div>
-<p>&ldquo;I thank you for your kindness, Father,&rdquo; he
-gently replied, &ldquo;but you praise me too highly. I
-am not yet worthy of it, but I hope and shall
-strive to deserve it sometime. But now, what can I
-do to show my gratitude for your gracious words?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Repeat what you have just played, my son,&rdquo;
-said the father. &ldquo;Your playing has touched my
-old heart powerfully. Those were not earthly tones;
-they were the harmonies and melodies of heaven.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;No, no; that was only a free Fantasie of my
-own,&rdquo; said Ludwig. &ldquo;To repeat it would be somewhat
-of a task, but I will gladly play something else
-for you, if you will wait a moment.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The father nodded assent and retired to a dark
-corner, where he could abandon himself to his anticipated
-enjoyment without any danger of being
-disturbed. Beethoven ran his fingers over the keys
-several times, as if searching for a theme, until he
-found a soft old melody, which he played through in
-simple, noble style, and then varied with marvellous
-skill and ingenuity. As the ravishing tones powerfully
-and ever more powerfully rang out, the church
-gradually filled up. The monks slipped in in
-groups. The Father Head Cook left his kitchen
-and the Father Doorkeeper his door to listen to the
-young man&rsquo;s playing, reports of which had quickly
-spread through the abbey. The Abbot and the
-Father Lector also came, in Wegeler&rsquo;s company,
-went up into the organ-loft, and seated themselves
-just behind Beethoven, who, lost in inspiration, was
-not aware of their presence. He continued playing
-variations until the theme was completely exhausted,
-and then, weary and exhausted himself, bowed his
-head upon his breast.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_44">44</div>
-<p>A unanimous &ldquo;Brava, brava,&rdquo; resounded through
-the church. The Abbot stepped forward, tapped
-him gently on the shoulder, and said with emotion:
-&ldquo;Those were indeed sounds from another world,
-and they have penetrated my very soul. Accept my
-thanks, my young friend. You are truly a master,
-and a great future lies before you if God preserve
-your life and health, which I doubt not He will do.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The Lector also spoke words of praise to the
-young man. The Father Organist bowed low before
-him. The organ-blower emerged from his
-closet and with astonishment regarded the young
-man who had accomplished such prodigies and unprecedented
-feats in his art. &ldquo;Truly,&rdquo; said the
-homely old man, &ldquo;if he played the organ here I
-would never get tired. My old arms would work
-the bellows from morning to night.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_45">45</div>
-<p>Beethoven in the meantime accepted these praises
-somewhat coolly and indifferently, and contented
-himself by expressing his thanks with an awkward
-bow.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;He is always thus, your reverence,&rdquo; said Wegeler,
-as he seated himself again with the Abbot and
-the Father Lector at the wine in the cool refectory&mdash;&ldquo;a
-sound kernel in a rough shell; a jewel of the
-purest water, which needs only a little polish to
-glisten at its real value. He is not to blame for it so
-much as his unhappy domestic conditions. How can
-he have politeness and ease of manner when there
-is not even daily bread in the house? I beg you
-therefore to treat him with gracious indulgence.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;It is entirely unnecessary to intercede for this
-young genius,&rdquo; replied the Abbot. &ldquo;His magnificent
-playing has impressed me so deeply that I can
-overlook his lack of courtesy, though really his deportment
-is a little awkward. One must bear with
-everything in a great genius,&mdash;and such he is,
-for, after what we have heard, there cannot be the
-slightest doubt of it. I should greatly like to talk
-with him a little while.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_46">46</div>
-<p>&ldquo;I should not be surprised if he had already
-slipped out of the church and were again roving
-about the wood,&rdquo; said Wegeler smiling. &ldquo;I know
-his ways. He does not crave praise like many
-other musicians. It is absolutely painful to him
-to be commended to his face. He prefers to escape
-from it and bury himself in solitude. He is
-always that way, and one must take him as one finds
-him. The rich treasures of his soul make thousandfold
-compensation for his external roughness.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Well, we shall have to acquiesce in his absence,&rdquo;
-replied the Abbot; &ldquo;but promise me, dear Wegeler,
-that you will soon bring this wonderful artist here
-again.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;With the greatest pleasure,&rdquo; answered Wegeler.
-&ldquo;Ludwig can do his best in the company of cultivated
-and sympathetic persons only, and I hope
-I shall succeed in introducing him into a circle of
-dear friends in Bonn where he will surely find a second
-home. But now, your reverence, it is time for
-me to take my departure and hunt up my young
-runaway friend, so that we may get back to Bonn
-in good season.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_47">47</div>
-<p>Once again the glasses were filled, and they were
-clinked for the last time with the wish for an early
-and happy &ldquo;Wiedersehen,&rdquo;<a class="fn" id="fr_16" href="#fn_16">[16]</a> and Wegeler begged
-to be kept in affectionate remembrance. He then
-hastened in the direction of Bonn, and had been
-gone hardly a quarter of an hour when he found
-his friend Beethoven sitting upon a stump on the
-side of the road, lost in deep thought.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Well, my fine fellow,&rdquo; said Wegeler to him,
-&ldquo;what induced you to run away from the abbey so
-secretly and without saying good-bye?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Beethoven turned about with an abrupt motion
-of resentment and shook his thick, curly hair, which
-fell about his neck like the mane of a lion. &ldquo;I
-could not stay any longer and indulge in empty chattering
-after the Genius of Art in the church had
-struggled with me and bidden me to soar. I had to
-get away from it and out into the open air, into the
-solitude, where, as I know by experience, I can most
-easily find my way back to the common places of life.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;But the Abbot regretted that he could not
-speak with you again,&rdquo; said Wegeler.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Some other time,&rdquo; replied Beethoven. &ldquo;He is
-a kind, friendly man, whom I appreciate and esteem;
-but he must let me go my way, undisturbed, if I am
-to visit him again.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_48">48</div>
-<p>&ldquo;And he will do that, stubborn-headed one,&rdquo; replied
-Wegeler, laughingly. &ldquo;Only play for him a
-little from time to time and he will always be a benevolent
-patron and have all possible patience with
-your caprices. We do not always know how, when,
-or where such a man may be of service to us. A
-visit with him is always a genuine recreation and a
-comfort to the heart. We will soon revisit Heisterbach,
-will we not, Ludwig?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Beethoven nodded assent. &ldquo;But it is time now
-to go home. The sun is already low, and I have a
-presentiment that things are not as they should be
-at home. Let us hasten, Wegeler.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>They quickened their pace. Soon they reached
-the Rhine, crossed it, and went on to Bonn, which
-was already growing dim in the gathering twilight.
-When their ways separated they parted from one
-another, but Wegeler promised he would certainly
-visit Beethoven the next evening, and hoped that he
-would bring him some good and cheering news.
-With a last cordial shake of the hand they separated,
-and Beethoven flew rather than walked through the
-streets, that he might reach his dwelling in the narrow
-and gloomy Bonn Gasse as quickly as possible;
-for it was already late, and the house door might be
-closed with the coming of darkness.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_49">49</div>
-<h2 id="c3"><i>New Friends</i></h2>
-<p>Wegeler kept his word. With a
-beaming countenance he appeared at
-Beethoven&rsquo;s house the next evening
-and exultantly said: &ldquo;I have succeeded.
-Congratulate yourself, friend Ludwig! I
-shall introduce you this evening to a family with
-whom you will feel perfectly at home.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;And what kind of a family might that be?&rdquo; said
-Beethoven, distrustfully. &ldquo;You know I am not
-adapted to all the world, and that all the world is
-not adapted to me.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;But this family is in no way of the character
-which you so sweepingly apply to the world,&rdquo; replied
-Wegeler. &ldquo;You will find it a model of the
-noblest sociality and a place where art and science
-are most zealously cherished. It is the family of
-the widow, Frau Hofrathin von Breuning,<a class="fn" id="fr_17" href="#fn_17">[17]</a> to which
-I have permission to introduce you.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_50">50</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Ah! the Frau Hofrathin von Breuning,&rdquo; cried
-Ludwig, with a perceptibly brighter countenance.
-&ldquo;Truly that is something different from what I
-mean by &lsquo;all the world.&rsquo; I have heard of this
-family. They are lovely people.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;The best in the world, Ludwig,&rdquo; eagerly protested
-Wegeler. &ldquo;So hasten. Get yourself in
-readiness. They are expecting us immediately.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I am already dressed,&rdquo; replied Beethoven,
-haughtily. &ldquo;I have no other coat than this threadbare
-one. If they won&rsquo;t have me in this, they shall
-not have me at all.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Unruly, stubborn, cross-grained fellow that you
-are!&rdquo; exclaimed Wegeler, with a laugh. &ldquo;Will
-you never learn to master your capricious nature?
-Come along even in your threadbare coat. These
-dear people into whose circle I shall take you
-care only for your heart and disposition, not for
-your clothes. You are, like all geniuses, a most
-ridiculous fellow. But that does not signify. You
-already know them, and consequently you will learn
-to appreciate them. Frankly, you should not appear
-wilful and capricious, but behave like a polite
-youth, and occasionally perform something on the
-piano in your own style. They are very fond of
-music and have much of it at their home. The
-Elector&rsquo;s chapelmaster Ries,<a class="fn" id="fr_18" href="#fn_18">[18]</a> whom you know, and
-other members of the chapel, often enjoy pleasant
-intercourse in this hospitable home, and we certainly
-shall meet some of them there this evening.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_51">51</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Now, that is a splendid suggestion,&rdquo; said Beethoven,
-with gleaming eyes. &ldquo;Then I can appear
-as I am. Yes, they shall learn to know me! I
-have composed to-day a trio for pianoforte, violin,
-and violoncello. We will take it with us. If a violin
-and violoncello can be had I will play the piano, and
-they will open their eyes, these people, when they
-hear my composition.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Oho! you have plenty of confidence that you
-have made something particularly good and beautiful,&rdquo;
-said Wegeler in gentle banter.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Certainly I have,&rdquo; replied Beethoven, with self-assurance.
-&ldquo;I tell you I have created something
-entirely new, which will please every one of good
-musical taste and will be widely imitated.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;But consider, Ludwig; you will be judged not
-by dilettanti, but by genuine connoisseurs,&rdquo; said
-Wegeler, earnestly.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_52">52</div>
-<p>&ldquo;All the better,&rdquo; proudly replied Ludwig.
-&ldquo;I never intend to compose for ignorance and
-stupidity.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Well, then, take your trio. We will make a
-trial of it,&rdquo; said Wegeler. &ldquo;Or, what is better, give
-it to me. I will say that it is a composition by one
-of my acquaintances. If it does not please, we need
-not mention your name; but if it pleases, as I wish
-and hope it may, then, at least, you may be sure they
-will not flatter or over-praise you.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;That is all right,&rdquo; answered Ludwig, as he
-handed the manuscript to his friend, who placed it
-in his pocket. &ldquo;Now I am ready.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Then we will start, for they will be waiting for
-us at the Breunings&rsquo;,&rdquo; replied Wegeler.</p>
-<p>Arm in arm they went through the already silent
-and dark streets until they came to a handsome
-house, before the door of which hung a lighted lantern.
-Wegeler was no stranger there. He conducted
-Ludwig up a broad, easy flight of steps,
-opened the door, and led his somewhat timid young
-friend into a spacious and brilliantly lighted apartment,
-in which a company of twelve persons was
-assembled. An elderly lady, whose face still revealed
-traces of beauty, and with an unusually noble
-and gracious expression of goodness and benevolence,
-advanced a few steps and received them with
-a kindly smile.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_53">53</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Welcome, dear Wegeler,&rdquo; she said in a soft,
-gentle voice which came straight from the heart; &ldquo;I
-think I make no mistake in welcoming in your
-companion my future young friend, Ludwig van
-Beethoven.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;You are right, gracious lady,&rdquo; replied Wegeler.
-&ldquo;This is my friend Ludwig, and this, Ludwig, is the
-Frau Hofrathin von Breuning.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Welcome, cordially welcome, dear Beethoven,&rdquo;
-said the Frau Hofrathin, extending her hand with
-friendly and very motherly good wishes.</p>
-<p>Beethoven was by nature a strong, proud character,
-who did not easily bow before any one, and
-least of all was inclined to waste much civility in
-social intercourse. The amiability of Frau von
-Breuning, however, made such a deep impression
-upon him that he took the hand offered him, bowed
-low, and kissed it.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_54">54</div>
-<p>In the meantime the others present came forward.
-The sons of Frau von Breuning&mdash;Stephen, Christopher,
-and Lenz&mdash;shook the young man&rsquo;s hand cordially,
-and then the sister, Eleonora, welcomed him
-with a cordial inclination of the head and bright,
-friendly eyes. Some of the guests already knew
-Ludwig, particularly the chapelmaster Ries, and
-some members of the Elector&rsquo;s chapel. He exchanged
-a few friendly words with them and was
-then presented to a handsome, distinguished looking
-man, the Count von Waldstein,<a class="fn" id="fr_19" href="#fn_19">[19]</a> who, notwithstanding
-his high rank and standing, greeted him with
-genuine cordiality. In a short time Beethoven felt
-as much at home in this circle as if he had been in
-it for years, and Wegeler therefore quietly indulged
-the hope that his young prot&eacute;g&eacute; would bring no
-discredit upon his urgent recommendations of him.
-He was in no way disappointed in this hope. Beethoven
-appeared more cheerful, companionable,
-frank, and affable than ever before, and when the
-talk turned upon music he seated himself at the
-piano without being urged, much to Wegeler&rsquo;s astonishment
-and delight, and played a long time
-with such a splendid technique and depth of feeling
-that all conversation at once stopped and every one
-paid the closest attention to his beautiful melodies.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_55">55</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Brava, brava!&rdquo; cried every one when the young
-artist finished his performance. Count Waldstein
-stepped up to him and tapped him lightly
-on the shoulder. &ldquo;You have indeed done splendidly,&rdquo;
-he cordially said. &ldquo;I fancy that I also
-understand music a little, and therefore speak so
-positively.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Chapelmaster Ries complimented Ludwig so enthusiastically
-that he felt extremely comfortable as
-well as happy. Wegeler thought it an opportune
-time to try the new trio, and took it from his pocket.
-&ldquo;As we are engaged with music,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;and as
-we have professional artists right at hand, I would
-beg you to play an entirely new composition, which
-by a happy chance has come into my possession.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;What is it?&rdquo; said chapelmaster Ries, &ldquo;and who
-is the composer?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;The composer wishes temporarily to remain
-unknown,&rdquo; replied Wegeler, &ldquo;but the work is a trio
-for piano, violin, and violoncello.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;That can be arranged without any difficulty,&rdquo;
-said Ries. &ldquo;Our Beethoven will play the pianoforte,
-friend Muller the violoncello, and I will undertake
-the violin. The instruments are here, so let
-us get to work at once.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_56">56</div>
-<p>In a few minutes the necessary arrangements were
-made and the trio began. The three accomplished
-artists easily played it at sight, and the audience paid
-close attention to the entirely original harmonies and
-melodies. The trio was played to its close smoothly
-and with precision, but instead of loud applause after
-the last tones there was a very painful silence. The
-good Wegeler turned pale with anxiety, but Beethoven
-sat as proud as Jupiter at the piano and
-seemed to have forgotten where or in whose company
-he was.</p>
-<p>Chapelmaster Ries was the first to break the uncomfortable
-silence and, turning quickly to Wegeler,
-said: &ldquo;This is truly a charming composition, full
-of originality, and developed with true genius.
-Who is the composer? I am really eager to know,
-for I never before have heard such music.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;In fact, very strong but characteristic,&rdquo; Count
-Waldstein added.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I have never heard anything more beautiful,&rdquo; said
-Christopher Breuning, enthusiastically and excitedly.
-&ldquo;It must be an entirely distinctive art-work by
-Mozart, or perhaps something of Haydn&rsquo;s.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_57">57</div>
-<p>Wegeler, who had regained his natural color,
-smiled and shook his head. &ldquo;Neither Mozart nor
-Haydn,&rdquo; said he. &ldquo;The composer is a new man,
-and is in our midst.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Ah! Count Waldstein,&rdquo; said Frau von Breuning
-with a light, graceful bow. &ldquo;Do not deny it,
-Count. You have prepared a most pleasant surprise
-for us.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;On the contrary, dear lady, I should consider
-myself most fortunate if I could accept your compliment,&rdquo;
-replied Count Waldstein, &ldquo;but I must
-reluctantly decline it. Probably we have to thank
-our chapelmaster for the great surprise.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;No, no,&rdquo; said the chapelmaster, &ldquo;I will not
-adorn myself with borrowed feathers however beautiful
-they may be. But really, if I could accomplish
-such a work as this trio, I should regard myself as
-a pretty good artist.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;But who can the composer be if he is neither
-our dear Count nor the chapelmaster?&rdquo; said Frau
-von Breuning. &ldquo;Surely you are just teasing us a
-little, dear Wegeler. Anyway, the composer of the
-trio is known by name.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_58">58</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Yes, he has a name,&rdquo; said Wegeler, smiling,
-&ldquo;but his name is not yet famous, though I have
-no doubt it will become so one day. The composer&rsquo;s
-name is&mdash;<span class="sc">Ludwig van Beethoven</span>, and
-he has the honor to sit before your ladyship, at the
-piano.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>If a bomb had fallen into the company it could
-not have caused greater astonishment than Wegeler&rsquo;s
-simple announcement. All present evidently were
-surprised in the highest degree. Beethoven alone
-sat entirely unmoved and at ease, and looked about
-him smilingly and unembarrassed.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;What is there to be astonished at?&rdquo; he said.
-&ldquo;I composed the entire trio to-day.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>It is hard to describe the effect these few words
-produced. All crowded around Beethoven, and
-each had his word of admiration for him. He was
-quietly pleased when they shook his hand and
-overwhelmed him with compliments; but at last he
-became uneasy, and sprang up from his seat.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;This is too much,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I do not deserve
-it. Later, years hence, perhaps,&mdash;but now? no!
-There are still those who can construct better things
-than I.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;But there are very few of them,&rdquo; said Count
-Waldstein, earnestly. &ldquo;Anyway, I feel impelled to
-exercise all my influence for the advancement of a
-talent such as yours, dear Beethoven. I beg you to
-consider me as your fatherly friend and patron.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_59">59</div>
-<p>Beethoven bowed, and stammered a few words
-of thanks. A moment later he had forgotten the
-assurances of the Count and was chatting in the
-most intimate manner with the sons of Frau von
-Breuning, who welcomed this talented new acquaintance
-with genuine enthusiasm. The mother also
-graciously conversed with the young man, and at
-last asked him if he would at some future time
-give piano lessons to her daughter Eleonora, which
-Beethoven naturally was glad to promise.</p>
-<p>As it was getting rather late, the company left
-one after another. Beethoven withdrew with
-Wegeler, and warmly thanked his friend on the
-street for introducing him into this pleasant family
-circle.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I did it with all my heart,&rdquo; said Wegeler, &ldquo;and
-with the hope that it will be for the pleasure and
-advantage of both parties.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>All of Wegeler&rsquo;s hopes were realized. Beethoven
-soon found himself at home among his new friends.
-This was not strange, for the Hofrathin entertained
-a true motherly affection for him, and her children
-regarded him as a brother. Beethoven himself, at
-a later period, often declared that his happiest years
-were spent in the Breuning home.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_60">60</div>
-<p>Thus weeks and months passed. Beethoven&rsquo;s
-outward circumstances gradually improved, for the
-Hofrathin Breuning was assiduous in procuring
-pupils for him among her acquaintances, which
-paid well at that time. Ludwig could now furnish
-a part of the support for his brave mother, so
-that matters gradually became more pleasant in the
-household life. Everything contributed to keep
-him in good humor, so that he commended himself
-more and more to the affection and good-will of his
-new friends.</p>
-<p>Ludwig had heard nothing for a long time from
-Count Waldstein about the patronage he had promised.
-In reality he had hardly given it a thought.
-But the Hofrathin Breuning many a time quietly
-wondered that the Count should have forgotten his
-prot&eacute;g&eacute; so quickly and completely, &ldquo;especially
-when there is so much he might do for his advantage,&rdquo;
-she said to herself. &ldquo;He is a favorite with the
-Elector, and hardly needs do more than drop a word
-occasionally to interest him in our Beethoven. If
-he would do so but once, everything else would take
-care of itself, and I should no longer have any anxiety
-about the young man&rsquo;s future.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_61">61</div>
-<p>But none of the Hofrathin&rsquo;s wishes or hopes
-seemed likely to be realized. Count Waldstein
-appeared now and then in the Hofrathin&rsquo;s social
-circle, but seldom remained there long, and seemed
-to concern himself little about Beethoven, though
-at times he gave him a friendly word. One evening,
-however, he asked for the trio which Beethoven
-composed, and requested permission to keep it a
-few days. The permission naturally was granted
-promptly and willingly, although Beethoven did
-not appear to attach the slightest importance to
-the Count&rsquo;s request. Frau von Breuning, however,
-smiled to herself in silent satisfaction. She anticipated
-and conjectured more than Ludwig, and this
-simple, unimportant act aroused the hope that something
-would come of it, and that his interests would
-be promoted.</p>
-<p>Nothing in the least occurred in the next few
-days to confirm these hopes, and Frau von Breuning,
-though she still clung to her hope, had to
-admit to herself there was little foundation for it,
-when one evening Count Waldstein appeared entirely
-unexpectedly in the circle of friends who were
-entertaining themselves with music. Besides the
-Breuning family, Beethoven, Wegeler, and chapelmaster
-Ries were present. All extended a respectful
-and friendly greeting to the Count. He smiled
-contentedly, roguishly looked at Beethoven, and
-pressed his right hand upon his left breast-pocket,
-in which something light rustled.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_62">62</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Young man,&rdquo; he said good-humoredly, &ldquo;what
-do you imagine I am carrying here in my coat-pocket?
-Guess!&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;How can I guess, Count?&rdquo; replied Ludwig.
-&ldquo;It must be something of considerable importance,
-since Your Grace is so mysterious about it.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Why, yes, important enough for certain people,
-though to me simply pleasant and agreeable. But
-I already perceive you are not gifted with the faculty
-of guessing, dear Ludwig, so I must help you a
-little. This mysterious thing in my pocket is a
-document from the electoral court. I got sight of
-the address there, and incidentally, as I intended to
-visit my worthy friend here, I took the document
-with the intention of handing it to the person addressed.
-He is a certain Ludwig van Beethoven,
-and I was sure I should find him here.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;A document from the electoral court to me!
-Impossible!&rdquo; exclaimed Beethoven, at first astonished
-and then delighted, while the kindly face of
-Frau von Breuning was lit up with joy.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_63">63</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Yes, yes, to you, my young friend,&rdquo; said the
-Count, as he removed the document from his pocket.
-&ldquo;Here, take it. Open it, and see what the Elector
-has done for you.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Beethoven slowly took the large envelope, looked
-at the address and seal, and shook his head. &ldquo;The
-Count doubtless is only making sport of me,&rdquo; he
-said. &ldquo;If I break the seal I shall only be heartily
-laughed at.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Oh, you most distrustful of all distrustful men
-and musicians!&rdquo; the Count replied. &ldquo;How can
-you entertain such a foolish supposition? Open it!
-Open it! Quick!&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I will not,&rdquo; replied Beethoven, firmly, as he
-placed the envelope on the table.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;You foolish fellow, you can do as you please,
-of course,&rdquo; said the Count, a little impatiently.
-&ldquo;This much I know, however, that our most gracious
-lord, the Elector, has not done this for a
-fool, but for his court organist, and this highest of
-all honors he has bestowed upon you in this document.&rdquo;<a class="fn" id="fr_20" href="#fn_20">[20]</a></p>
-<p>&ldquo;Impossible!&rdquo; exclaimed Beethoven.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_64">64</div>
-<p>&ldquo;I thought so,&rdquo; joyfully said the Hofrathin.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Fine! splendid!&rdquo; cried all the others.</p>
-<p>Beethoven was so overcome with astonishment
-that he seemed as rigid as a statue, but at a sign
-from the Count, chapelmaster Ries opened the envelope,
-showed the signature of the Elector, and the
-appointment of Ludwig van Beethoven as court
-organist, carefully drawn up in due form.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Hearty congratulations, Ludwig,&rdquo; said he, handing
-the document to him. &ldquo;I call this good fortune,
-even if it does come to the one most deserving of it.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>All present surrounded Beethoven and congratulated
-him. He received their good wishes with a
-radiant smile and beaming eyes. Then he suddenly
-rushed to Count Waldstein, pressed his lips to his
-hand, and exclaimed to him from the fulness of his
-heart, &ldquo;Thanks! thanks! my benefactor!&rdquo; Thereupon
-he seized his hat, crying joyously, &ldquo;To my
-mother, to my good mother! Good-night to all!&rdquo;&mdash;and
-was out of the house as quick as a flash.</p>
-<p>No one wondered at his somewhat strange behavior.
-All knew him and his ways and manners, and
-all were his friends, which signified for him all that
-was sincerely true and good.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_65">65</div>
-<h2 id="c4"><i>A Merciful Punishment</i></h2>
-<p>Good fortune often arouses jealousies and
-enmities, for while there are many good
-men in the world, there are also many
-base and evil-minded ones. Beethoven
-was destined to make this discovery at once. His
-appointment as court organist was received by most
-of the members of the electoral chapel with expressions
-of great discontent, and some of them
-did not conceal their resentment that such a green
-young student should have been selected as their
-colleague. Of course it never occurred to these
-narrow-minded persons that there was more creative
-skill in this &ldquo;green student&rdquo; than in the whitening
-heads of all these old musical pedants.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_66">66</div>
-<p>Beethoven was one who troubled himself very
-little about such displays of petty hatred and jealousy.
-As he was exempt from the pressing anxieties
-of everyday life by his position and teaching,
-and had found in Count Waldstein a truly good and
-fatherly patron, he carried his head high, and looked
-down with proud self-assurance upon his enemies.
-Not that he had grown supercilious,&mdash;nothing was
-farther from him than that,&mdash;but he could clearly
-discriminate between himself and these malicious
-ones. He knew that he surpassed them as far as
-the heavens are above the earth.</p>
-<p>It happened one day that Count Waldstein called
-upon his young prot&eacute;g&eacute; and found him deeply absorbed
-in a book.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;How is this, Ludwig?&rdquo; said the Count. &ldquo;I expected
-to find you busy at the piano, or with the
-violin, and now I catch you reading an insipid
-novel! Shame on you, my young friend! In
-your difficult art there is but one road to success&mdash;&lsquo;forward,
-always forward.&rsquo; You should not waste
-time on trifles if you expect to accomplish great
-and important things.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>At the first words of his patron Beethoven had
-arisen, and greeted him in the most cordial manner.
-His manner did not change, however, when the
-Count reproached him; on the contrary, he handed
-him the book he was reading, and smilingly said:
-&ldquo;Excuse me, this is not a trifle, Count; it is &lsquo;Plutarch&rsquo;s
-Lives,&rsquo; but unfortunately only a good translation,
-for I cannot read it in the original.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_67">67</div>
-<p>The Count&rsquo;s frown began to disappear. &ldquo;Of
-course I cannot disapprove of good reading. But
-I see you have more books. Are they all Plutarch?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;No, worthy sir,&rdquo; replied Beethoven, excitedly, as
-he took his books and quickly opened them one
-after another. &ldquo;This is Homer&rsquo;s Odyssey, these
-are Plato&rsquo;s writings, this the Odes of Horace, and
-these a few volumes of Shakespeare&mdash;all classical
-literature.&rdquo;<a class="fn" id="fr_21" href="#fn_21">[21]</a></p>
-<p>&ldquo;Yes, yes, I see; but of what use are they to
-you?&rdquo; said the Count, wonderingly. &ldquo;Do you learn
-anything about music in them?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Certainly not, Herr Count,&rdquo; replied Beethoven,
-&ldquo;but I am acquiring the general information which
-all composers and musicians should have. You
-perhaps are not aware that in consequence of my
-parents&rsquo; poverty I could not attend a good school.
-The natural result was that I learned very little,
-and now, if I am not to be an ignoramus, I must
-make up by my own exertions what I lost in childhood.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_68">68</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Ah, that is really quite another thing,&rdquo; said the
-Count, approvingly, &ldquo;and instead of censuring you,
-I ought to have praised you for your zeal and industry.
-In reality I have called to-day neither to
-blame nor to praise you, but for an entirely different
-purpose.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Tell me what it is, Herr Count. I am entirely
-at your pleasure,&rdquo; said Beethoven, eagerly. &ldquo;You
-will make me very happy by assigning me to any
-position where I can be of the slightest service to
-you.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Good, good, dear Ludwig! I knew as much
-when I applied to you,&rdquo; said the Count. &ldquo;And
-now to the point. A Ritter ballet is to be given
-at the forthcoming carnival for the pleasure of His
-Highness, the Elector. Those who are to participate
-in it are already engaged, and the sketch and
-text are prepared and contained in this roll. The
-music alone is lacking. Will you do me the favor
-to compose it?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I shall be a thousand times delighted,&rdquo; said
-Beethoven. He took the roll as if it had been a
-precious treasure. &ldquo;I will take the utmost pains to
-meet your expectations, so that I may not only show
-my gratitude to you, my most esteemed patron, but
-also to my most gracious lord and Prince. At what
-time must the music be ready, Herr Count?&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_69">69</div>
-<p>&ldquo;You can have at least four weeks,&rdquo; replied the
-Count. &ldquo;Therefore do not be in too much haste.
-When you are ready let me know. Adieu, and good
-luck, my young friend.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Beethoven applied himself with enthusiastic zeal
-to the composition of the different parts which were
-necessary for the performance of the ballet, and was
-able to give the work to Count Waldstein before
-the expiration of the allotted four weeks. The
-Count, himself a clever musician, or at least a well-schooled
-amateur, glanced over the score with experienced
-eyes, nodded several times in a satisfied
-way, and smiled to himself.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Thanks, my friend,&rdquo; he said at last. &ldquo;I hope
-the music will please. You are to conduct. I
-have this further suggestion to make. I know the
-prejudices of many of your colleagues against you.
-If they know that you composed the ballet music,
-then the envious ones will seize the opportunity
-to play badly, and thereby intentionally spoil the
-pretty music. Keep it secret until after the first
-performance that you are the composer. I will
-privately have the report circulated that I was the
-artist who wrote the music. When it comes to the
-knowledge of the gentlemen of the chapel for whom
-they are taking so much pains, they certainly will
-do their utmost to please. So, secrecy and silence.
-I will make the necessary explanation to the Elector,
-and after the first, and as I hope successful, performance
-of the ballet, I will let all the world know
-who the real composer is. Are you satisfied with
-this arrangement?&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_70">70</div>
-<p>&ldquo;I am extremely grateful to you for it, Herr
-Count,&rdquo; replied Beethoven. &ldquo;You have rightly
-remarked that many of my associates are maliciously
-disposed toward me, and caution therefore will do
-no harm. On my part, I accept all your arrangements
-with pleasure.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Then I am convinced we may hope for the best
-results,&rdquo; replied the Count.</p>
-<p>Everything turned out as Count Waldstein had
-expected. The report that he had composed the
-music of a Ritter ballet in honor of the Elector was
-circulated all over the city, and particularly among
-the artists and musicians. Hence when the first rehearsal
-of the ballet took place the chapel orchestra
-played excellently and correctly. After the rehearsal
-the members were of the unanimous opinion that
-the music was thoroughly graceful, charming, and
-masterly. All were loud in their praises, and many
-a one cast a malicious side glance at Beethoven, as
-much as to say, &ldquo;Now you see what certain people
-can learn from a mere amateur.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_71">71</div>
-<p>Rehearsals were repeated several times, and then
-followed the performance of the ballet in the presence
-of the Elector and all his court. Everything
-passed off well, and the music in particular received
-enthusiastic applause. Count Waldstein smilingly
-accepted the compliments which were tendered him
-on all sides, but no one concerned himself about
-Beethoven. He was not in the least troubled on
-that score, but smiled to himself at the fawning of
-his associates, who bowed low to the Count and extolled
-to heaven the music of the ballet. &ldquo;They
-will be astonished sometime, when they hear that the
-music is mine,&rdquo; he said to himself, rubbing his hands.</p>
-<p>When it was announced a few days afterwards
-that Beethoven was the composer of the much-praised
-ballet, his associates were not only astonished,
-but many of them openly acknowledged they had
-been deceived in taking him for a fool. Of course
-this was said only behind his back, but he heard of
-it, and discovered that one of the electoral singers,
-named Heller, had been particularly busy in attacking
-him.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_72">72</div>
-<p>Some days later Beethoven went, either accidentally
-or purposely, to a popular wine-shop where
-there were a number of his chapel associates, among
-them the aforesaid singer, Heller. After a hasty
-greeting Beethoven seated himself at a side table
-and overheard them making sport of him. Heller,
-in particular, gave the young composer many palpable
-side-thrusts, and boasted that there were
-plenty of musicians who could compose better
-things than a certain conceited young person ever
-dreamed of.</p>
-<p>Beethoven listened calmly for a little while without
-taking personal notice of the abuse or the
-boasting. Suddenly, however, he arose, went to
-the table where his colleagues were sitting, and
-looked the singer Heller sharply in the eye. &ldquo;Tell
-me,&rdquo; he said quietly but firmly, &ldquo;do you not perform
-&lsquo;The Lamentations of the Prophet Jeremiah&rsquo;
-in church in the morning?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Certainly,&rdquo; replied Heller. &ldquo;Why do you
-ask?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Because, perhaps I can make a wager with
-you,&rdquo; said Beethoven. &ldquo;I will play the accompaniment
-on the piano, and will bet that I will
-break your time, or, as they say, &lsquo;put you out.&rsquo;&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_73">73</div>
-<p>&ldquo;I take the bet. What shall it be?&rdquo; cried
-Heller with malicious glee; for he believed himself
-so sure of winning that he already regarded his
-opponent as a loser.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;A keg of wine, which we can empty together after
-church here in the wine-shop,&rdquo; replied Beethoven.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;It is agreed. I take the bet,&rdquo; said Heller.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;It&rsquo;s agreed,&rdquo; said all the other musicians, with
-a malicious look at Beethoven; for not one of them
-believed that he could &ldquo;put out&rdquo; the most correct
-singer of them all. But Beethoven finished his
-glass of wine, smiling to himself.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;The Lamentations of the Prophet Jeremiah&rdquo;
-are little sentences of four or six lines each, and in
-performance are chanted like the old chorals in a
-definite rhythm. The tune consists of four successive
-tones, several words and sometimes whole sentences
-being sung upon the third, and coming to a
-rest which the accompanist fills in with a free harmonic
-passage. Thereupon the singer returns to
-the ground tone,&mdash;not a difficult accomplishment
-for a clever musician, if the accompanist does not
-&ldquo;put him out.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_74">74</div>
-<p>On the following morning, confident of winning,
-Heller began his song. Beethoven accompanied
-him at first in the old and customary manner. All
-at once, however, he modulated so freely and independently,
-while he firmly held the first tone in the
-treble, that Heller could not find his way back to it,
-and, in fact, was completely &ldquo;put out&rdquo; by the
-&ldquo;conceited young person.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;He played incorrectly,&rdquo; said Heller, angrily.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;On the contrary, he played correctly and in a
-masterly way,&rdquo; retorted Ries, &ldquo;but all the same in
-a way that is too much for you. Everything was
-done fairly and honestly, as all here will concede.
-So keep quiet. You have lost your bet.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Be it so, then. I will pay for the miserable
-keg of wine,&rdquo; roared Heller, &ldquo;but I will also make
-complaint to our most gracious Elector about an
-accompaniment out of which the devil himself could
-not find his way.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Complain all you will; you will make nothing
-by it,&rdquo; said Lucchesi.<a class="fn" id="fr_22" href="#fn_22">[22]</a> &ldquo;As chapelmaster Ries has
-already declared, we not only must, but will, testify
-that everything was done fairly.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_75">75</div>
-<p>&ldquo;That does not signify,&rdquo; replied Heller, still in
-bad humor. &ldquo;I will yet disgrace him. Such an
-accompaniment as his is not proper in church at
-least.&rdquo; Seizing his hat, he ran out, and disappeared
-before any one could stop him.</p>
-<p>Beethoven, entirely unconcerned, let him go.
-Neither he nor the others believed that Heller was
-in earnest with his threats or that he would really
-complain to the Elector against his enemy. But
-when the entire party after the service returned to
-the wine-shop, where they expected to find Heller,
-there was no trace of him.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Well, that is of no consequence,&rdquo; said Beethoven,
-good-humoredly. &ldquo;We will drink the keg
-of wine regardless of him. I will pay for it out of
-my own pocket.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Mine host was ordered to furnish some excellent
-wine, the glasses clinked, and they gave themselves
-up to unrestrained conviviality. Beethoven, delighted
-over the defeat of his obstinate and bitter
-enemy, overflowed with hilarity, when suddenly
-a lackey in the electoral livery appeared in their
-midst and loudly asked whether the court organist,
-Ludwig van Beethoven, was present.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_76">76</div>
-<p>Deep silence followed the question, and consternation
-was manifest on every countenance. Had
-Heller in his wrath really carried out his threat
-after all? Beethoven, who was the one most closely
-concerned, understood at once and sprang up.
-&ldquo;Here I am,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;What does His Highness,
-the Elector, wish of me?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;That you come at once, just as you are, to the
-castle,&rdquo; was the reply. &ldquo;The Elector wishes to
-speak with you.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I will obey at once,&rdquo; replied Beethoven, as he
-took his hat. &ldquo;Do not be disturbed, friends. Perhaps
-I shall return soon.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Although he had succeeded tolerably well in concealing
-his apprehensions while with his companions,
-he was not altogether easy in his mind on his way
-to the castle. To be sure, he knew from Count
-Waldstein&rsquo;s description of the Elector that he was
-a very kind and merciful man, but notwithstanding
-this he neither knew nor could imagine how he
-might criticise that pleasant little artistic performance
-in the church. Therefore he prepared himself
-to receive an appropriately long and sound rebuke.
-He determined to accept it, humbly and patiently,
-and at last with tolerable composure entered the
-apartment of the Elector.</p>
-<p>That high personage was sitting with his back to
-Beethoven, writing at his desk. He did not turn
-around when Beethoven entered, and apparently did
-not hear the servant&rsquo;s announcement. Five minutes,
-which seemed an eternity to Beethoven, passed in
-utter silence. At last the Elector suddenly threw
-down his pen and quickly turned round. &ldquo;Ah!
-there you are, dear Beethoven,&rdquo; he said in a by no
-means unfriendly manner. &ldquo;Come a little nearer.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="img" id="pic3">
-<img src="images/p03.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="720" />
-<p class="caption"><i>Beethoven approached within a couple of steps of the Elector, the latter scrutinizing him with a sharp glance</i></p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_77">77</div>
-<p>Beethoven approached within a couple of steps
-of the Elector and bowed low, the latter scrutinizing
-him with a sharp glance, which the delinquent stood
-bravely.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;My dear Beethoven,&rdquo; began the Elector, &ldquo;I
-have sent for you that I may thank you for the
-beautiful music which you composed for our Count
-Waldstein&rsquo;s Ritter ballet. Accept for your services
-your appointment as my chamber musician, and
-this slight compensation of one hundred ducats.&rdquo;
-With these words he took a little roll of gold pieces
-and a signed document from his desk and gave
-them to Beethoven, whose beaming countenance
-could not conceal his joyous surprise.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Gracious master, this is too much, really too
-much,&rdquo; he exclaimed.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_78">78</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Take them, take them,&rdquo; insisted the Elector.
-&ldquo;I am well satisfied with you. Count Waldstein
-has told me many nice things about you, and I
-myself have noticed in the court concerts that God
-has bestowed upon you a beautiful and important
-talent. It is my duty to promote this,&mdash;and
-besides, do you suppose that I will allow you to
-give me your compositions? So take this.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>With trembling hands Beethoven took the roll
-and the document, and, in his extreme confusion,
-stammered out a few disconnected words of gratitude.
-The Elector interrupted him.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Very good,&rdquo; said he. &ldquo;But&rdquo;&mdash;and here his
-face assumed a stern expression&mdash;&ldquo;now that we
-have finished up this piece of business, a word about
-a more serious matter. Heller has been to me, and
-complained of you. Before I make my decision I
-would like to hear from you what you have really
-been doing to Heller.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The flush of joy in Beethoven&rsquo;s face disappeared,
-and gave place to the pallor of fear. He courageously
-composed himself, however, and frankly told,
-without reserve and with exact truth, the circumstances
-of the hostile encounter with Heller.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I understand, and find that you are not as guilty
-as I feared,&rdquo; said the Elector, resuming a kindly tone.
-&ldquo;But, notwithstanding this, are you not aware that
-you have made a bad mistake?&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_79">79</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Yes, I realize it now, gracious master,&rdquo; replied
-Beethoven. &ldquo;The church should not have been
-the scene of our quarrel. In my passion I did not
-think of that. I deserve punishment, and will submit
-to it humbly and repentantly.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Well,&rdquo; replied the Elector, smiling, &ldquo;he who
-recognizes and regrets his faults has already half
-atoned for them. I will not be too severe in my
-sentence, but I ought not to let your fault go unpunished.
-The venerable Abbot of Heisterbach
-told me some time ago you had an unsurpassed
-talent for organ playing. This gives me the opportunity
-to announce your punishment. You are to
-be banished from my court for a year, with the
-special order that you spend that year in Vienna,
-where all distinguished organists ought to go that
-they may profit by the knowledge they can gain
-there. So you are banished for a year to Vienna.
-This is your punishment.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Beethoven could hardly believe he heard aright.
-&ldquo;But, Your Highness,&rdquo; he exclaimed, his eyes glistening
-brightly, &ldquo;this is not a punishment; it is a
-reward&mdash;the fulfilment of my dearest wishes.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_80">80</div>
-<p>The Elector could not repress a slight smile at
-the open-hearted simplicity of the young man, but
-he quickly assumed a more serious manner and said
-earnestly: &ldquo;Any other one would have considered
-banishment from my court a very severe punishment,
-and I regard it so also, and expected that
-you would. It is not complimentary to me that you
-should regard removal from my vicinity as a reward.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Great heavens! I did not mean it that way,&rdquo;
-said Beethoven, seriously alarmed. &ldquo;I intended to
-say I had always wished to go to Vienna sometime,
-because one can learn the most in music there.
-Pardon me, my gracious master. My whole heart
-is filled with gratitude to you.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Well, well, quiet yourself,&rdquo; replied the Elector,
-and the kindly smile returned to his face. &ldquo;I
-think you understand that you are still in favor, but
-your punishment must make expiation, and it must
-also be considered as punishment. Keep this in
-mind. In future I recommend a simple accompaniment
-for the church music. As to the other matter,
-if you should need any money for the journey, or
-anything else, apply to Count Waldstein. He
-knows my intentions in relation to you. Adieu,
-dear Beethoven, and employ your time usefully in
-Vienna, so that it may compensate for your absence
-from my court. Adieu.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_81">81</div>
-<p>A gracious inclination of the head by the Elector,
-a low bow by Beethoven, and the audience was at an
-end. Intoxicated with delight Beethoven staggered
-rather than walked down the steps, and in a corridor
-of the castle happened upon Count Waldstein, whom
-he would have rushed by without recognizing if the
-Count himself had not stopped him.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Here, here, my dear fellow, are you again all
-fire and flame?&rdquo; he said to him. &ldquo;Has anything
-special happened to you?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Oh, you know everything already, Herr Count,
-for it is you I have to thank for your kind intercession,&rdquo;
-replied Beethoven, cordially. &ldquo;Chamber
-musician! A hundred ducats! A journey to
-Vienna! My head swims.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Oh, yes, I suppose because of your sorrow over
-the unkindness of the Elector, who has punished you
-for your petulancy,&rdquo; said the Count, with his peculiar
-smile. &ldquo;As a punishment you have been consigned
-to banishment from your colleagues. Keep this in
-mind. The Elector so wills it.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Yes, but for my advantage, Herr Count,&rdquo; said
-Beethoven, joyfully. &ldquo;But, God knows, it is a
-merciful punishment, for which one should be a
-thousand times thankful.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_82">82</div>
-<p>And away he flew to the beloved mother to make
-his sorrowful complaint of the severity of the hard,
-cruel, merciful Elector.</p>
-<p>Tears flowed. It was but natural. But the tears
-were certainly not altogether those of sorrow.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_83">83</div>
-<h2 id="c5"><i>In Vienna</i></h2>
-<p>The most distinguished and refined society
-of that period was accustomed to
-assemble at the house of Prince Lichnowski,<a class="fn" id="fr_23" href="#fn_23">[23]</a>
-and the best music was often
-performed there by the most eminent artists. Both
-the Prince and his amiable wife had received a thorough
-musical education, and loved and promoted
-music of the highest kind.</p>
-<p>Beethoven brought a most cordial letter of introduction
-from Count Waldstein to the Prince, and
-consequently received an immediate invitation to a
-musical evening at the Lichnowski palace, which he
-of course accepted.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_84">84</div>
-<p>Upon entering the splendid apartments of the
-Prince, he found a brilliant company assembled.
-The contrast with his simple, ordinary dress made
-him feel a little uneasy, and he would have quietly
-slipped away had not Prince Lichnowski fortunately
-prevented his attempt to escape, just in time. Beethoven&rsquo;s
-name had hardly been announced to him by
-a servant before he hastened to receive him, greeted
-him in the most cordial manner, bade him welcome,
-and shook hands with him warmly.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I am exceedingly delighted to see you at my
-house,&rdquo; said he. &ldquo;My friend, Count Waldstein,
-has written many nice and kindly things about you,
-and His Electoral Highness, the Archbishop, has
-added with his own hand the strongest and most
-hearty words of recommendation. I hope you will
-feel perfectly at home with us very soon. I beg
-you to come with me, that I may present you to the
-Princess, who will be no less pleased than myself to
-make your acquaintance.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>After such a cordial reception Beethoven quickly
-regained his composure, and walked through the
-hall at the Prince&rsquo;s side with uplifted head and
-without permitting the glitter and finery of the
-other guests to disturb him. Many eyes followed
-with astonishment the strange figure which, notwithstanding
-its entire lack of physical attractiveness,
-suggested the bearing of the lion, and
-notwithstanding its youthfulness concealed something
-great and distinguished under its insignificant
-exterior.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_85">85</div>
-<p>The Princess Lichnowski received the young
-man with an expression of gracious satisfaction, which
-was very agreeable to Beethoven. &ldquo;It is nice that
-you are here,&rdquo; said she. &ldquo;I hope we shall be good
-friends, and then we shall have some good music
-together. Dear Mozart&rdquo;<a class="fn" id="fr_24" href="#fn_24">[24]</a>&mdash;she turned quickly to
-a simply but nicely dressed gentleman who stood
-near by&mdash;&ldquo;please come here a moment.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Mozart smilingly obeyed the summons and bowed
-low before the Princess, who held out her hand
-familiarly to him, and said: &ldquo;No such ceremony
-between us, sir. Here, look at this young man.
-This is Herr Ludwig van Beethoven of Bonn, the
-electoral chamber musician and court organist&mdash;and
-this, my dear Beethoven, is our world-renowned
-master, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the brightest
-sun in our musical firmament.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Mozart greeted the young man, of whom he
-perhaps had not yet heard, in a friendly but at
-the same time somewhat cool manner. Beethoven,
-on the other hand, who enthusiastically admired
-Mozart&rsquo;s compositions, could not conceal his delight
-that an opportunity was offered him to make the
-acquaintance of the great master, and expressed his
-feelings in the most emphatic manner.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_86">86</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Let us be a little more quiet, young man,&rdquo; interposed
-Mozart, smiling at Beethoven&rsquo;s excessive
-adoration. &ldquo;I can readily believe you like some of
-my compositions, and that pleases me. But we
-will not make too much noise about them. I see
-that you know me, but I do not yet know your
-ability as a musician. Therefore may I ask that
-sometime you will give us something of your best
-on the piano? I shall be delighted if I can return
-your compliments.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Beethoven needed no second request. He felt
-inspired by the presence of the high priest in the
-temple of art, whose wonderful melodies had so
-charmed him, and he replied eagerly and quickly:
-&ldquo;Where is the piano? If you will listen to me,
-Herr Mozart, I will play at once.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;All the better,&rdquo; said Mozart. &ldquo;There is a
-piano in the next room. Let us go there.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Brava!&rdquo; said the Princess, as she clapped her
-hands. &ldquo;We shall hear something beautiful now.
-Let us go at once.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_87">87</div>
-<p>Beethoven, his heart swelling with pride and eager
-to show himself to the master of music in the most
-advantageous light, threw himself into his work with
-impetuous vigor, and played continuously for a full
-quarter of an hour whatever the occasion and his
-own genius suggested. Those present listened intently,
-and when Beethoven brought his performance
-to a close with some splendid chords, a storm of applause
-followed. Prince and Princess Lichnowski
-openly expressed their astonishment at Beethoven&rsquo;s
-artistic skill, and all the others praised him.
-Mozart alone remained calm and unexcited, and
-contented himself with saying a few coolly polite
-words of praise.</p>
-<p>Beethoven blushed and turned pale alternately.
-He had expected a warmer recognition on the part
-of the renowned master, and such cool civility chilled
-the enthusiasm and inspiration in his breast like an
-icy breath. With a bitter smile he bowed his proud
-head and covered his heated brow with his hand.
-A moment before, he thought he had accomplished
-something excellent. Had his feelings deceived
-him? Had he completely overestimated his talent?
-That was a terrible thought.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_88">88</div>
-<p>Silence reigned in the room. The guests also
-were disturbed by Mozart&rsquo;s reserved manner,&mdash;the
-same Mozart who was always so willing to praise
-and quick to appreciate, when there was occasion
-for praise and appreciation, and who now showed
-not a trace of his customary enthusiasm after such a
-specially masterly performance.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;You judge the young man too severely, dear
-Mozart,&rdquo; whispered Prince Lichnowski to him.
-&ldquo;His playing has really electrified me.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Oh, that performance is of no great consequence,&rdquo;
-replied Mozart, with a shrug of the shoulder.
-&ldquo;It is only a prepared show-piece which the
-young man has given us; I do not allow myself to
-be excited by such things.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>This was said in a low voice, but Beethoven heard
-it. The cloud disappeared from his brow. He
-raised his head, shook his mane, and with flashing
-eyes said to Mozart:</p>
-<p>&ldquo;No, sir, that is not a show-piece learned by heart
-that I played, but a free fantasie. In proof of this
-I ask you to give me a theme for another free fantasie,
-and then I will show you what I can do.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Oho! Oho! don&rsquo;t get too excited, young man,&rdquo;
-replied Mozart. &ldquo;You can have a theme&mdash;develop
-this one.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_89">89</div>
-<p>Mozart leaned over Beethoven&rsquo;s shoulder, played
-the theme, and then stepped back a little. Beethoven
-instantly grasped the theme. He always played
-best when aroused, and at this instant he was still
-excited by the presence of the honored master. He
-developed the theme with such skill and brilliancy
-of technique that he carried his audience away with
-wonder at his inspired performance.</p>
-<p>All indifference and coolness disappeared from
-Mozart&rsquo;s manner. With the young musician&rsquo;s first
-passages and accords, deep interest was apparent on
-his countenance, and when Beethoven finished his
-fantasie and arose from the piano, Mozart went up
-to him, embraced him, and said in a tone of voice
-all could hear, &ldquo;This young man, some day or
-other, will make a noise in the world.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Now it was all joy and exultation. Beethoven
-was visibly affected, and trembled, while flashes of
-triumph shot from his piercing eyes. The princely
-couple and the guests overwhelmed him with congratulations.</p>
-<p>After that evening Beethoven was regarded in
-Vienna as destined to musical greatness, and he
-found friends and well-wishers everywhere. Prince
-Lichnowski was completely devoted to him. He
-gave him a room in his palace, and a standing invitation
-to his table as a guest.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_90">90</div>
-<p>Beethoven thoroughly appreciated these friendly
-attentions, but he was not on that account any the
-less obstinate and self-willed. Proud of his genius,
-which the great Mozart had so clearly recognized,
-he did not display a fawning, servile manner. He
-seemed rather like one who was on guard against
-favors, than as one who was receiving them.</p>
-<p>Prince Lichnowski, an extremely amiable man,
-and one who was well acquainted with the world, let
-Beethoven go his own way. He clearly recognized
-the great genius of his young friend, and did not
-trouble himself about the oddities, and at times
-rude ways, in his behavior. The Princess did the
-same. She valued and admired the inner worth
-of the young artist, and did not concern herself
-about his rough exterior.</p>
-<p>The first visit of Beethoven to Vienna was not a
-long one. His leave of absence, or, if you prefer,
-his term of banishment from the electoral court at
-Bonn, approached its end, and he must return home.
-His devoted friends, Prince and Princess Lichnowski
-chief among them, let him go reluctantly, and cordially
-and urgently invited him to return soon.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_91">91</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Always consider my house as your residence,
-dear Beethoven,&rdquo; said Prince Lichnowski, as he embraced
-him at his departure. &ldquo;Whether I may be
-in Vienna or not, you will always find a room ready
-for you here.&rdquo; The Princess manifested the same
-kind feeling.</p>
-<p>Beethoven was deeply affected by his separation
-from these noble and devoted friends, and with
-heart-felt emotion expressed his gratitude for all
-the favors he had received.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I shall come again,&rdquo; said he. &ldquo;Be it sooner or
-later, depend upon it, I shall come. Vienna has
-become very dear to me. Such friends as I have
-found here are treasures for a lifetime. One must
-find such friends to appreciate the joyousness of
-living.&rdquo; So he departed; but he forgot neither his
-promises nor his affectionate friends and admirers.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_92">92</div>
-<p>In the narrow limits of Bonn the young eagle,
-Beethoven, could not spread his wings for his highest
-flight. He longed to be back again in the
-Kaiser city. There were the great masters of the
-art, Gluck, Haydn,<a class="fn" id="fr_25" href="#fn_25">[25]</a> and Mozart, whose music was
-admired by all cultured persons; and there, music
-was considered the highest of all the arts and was
-most honored. Beethoven needed such a soil to
-bring his mighty genius to its highest development,
-and therefore his thoughts repeatedly turned toward
-Vienna, and he longed for nothing so ardently as to
-go back there. This was not because he loved and
-esteemed his old friends in Bonn less than his new
-Vienna friends. He clung to them with all his
-earlier attachment; but his art urged him on to the
-highest and holiest things of life, and it was only
-in Vienna that he could find at that time the soil
-fitted to bring his art to its complete blossoming.</p>
-<p>The Elector, in whose good graces Beethoven
-still remained, heard of the ardent wishes of the
-young man from Count Waldstein, but for a long
-time he did nothing to promote them. A fortunate
-dispensation brought the renowned Haydn
-to Bonn in July, 1792,<a class="fn" id="fr_26" href="#fn_26">[26]</a> and Beethoven did not lose
-the opportunity to renew the acquaintance which
-he had made during his first visit to Vienna.</p>
-<p>Haydn manifested delight at seeing the young
-artist again, and expressed his astonishment that he
-had not yet gone back to Vienna, where he would
-be received with the greatest possible pleasure and
-honors.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_93">93</div>
-<p>&ldquo;It is not my fault that I was not there long
-ago,&rdquo; he replied. &ldquo;The Elector wishes me to
-remain here, and I am so greatly indebted to him
-that it is impossible for me to oppose his desires.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;That is truly an unanswerable argument,&rdquo; said
-Haydn. &ldquo;For all that, keep up good courage.
-Everything will come out right yet.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>And so it did, and more quickly than Beethoven
-had dared to hope. The good Haydn
-eloquently appealed to the Elector to gratify the
-young man&rsquo;s wishes, and Count Waldstein reinforced
-him so enthusiastically that the Elector at
-last decided to let him go. It was done as a mark
-of favor and honor; and delighted with the realization
-of his longings, Beethoven returned, in 1792,<a class="fn" id="fr_27" href="#fn_27">[27]</a>
-to his loved Vienna, where he was to settle down
-for the rest of his life.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_94">94</div>
-<p>His friends in Vienna received him with open
-arms. Prince Lichnowski again arranged a room for
-him in his palace, and gave him a seat at his table,
-and the Princess treated him as if she had been his
-mother. Beethoven accepted all these proffered
-favors with gratitude, and such truly intimate relations
-soon existed between his patron and himself,
-that his peculiarities, and the little improprieties of
-which he was often guilty, failed to disturb them
-for any length of time. And the young musician
-showed himself peculiar, very peculiar, often extremely
-so. For instance, he did not come to the
-table for a long time. Prince Lichnowski asked
-him the reason, and Beethoven curtly replied:</p>
-<p>&ldquo;What! do you think it strange that I am not
-seated promptly at table at four o&rsquo;clock in the afternoon?
-Must I be at home every day at half-past
-three, dress myself, comb my hair, and shave? Not
-by any means! I will not endure it. I decided
-at the very first it was best to go to a restaurant.
-There at least I am under no restraint, and I can
-go and eat at any hour I please.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The Prince let him have his own way. He fully
-realized that one must not put bridle and reins on
-an artist like Beethoven, but must let him go as he
-pleases.</p>
-<p>At another time Beethoven took a fancy to have
-daily horseback rides, and had hardly intimated his
-purpose when Prince Lichnowski generously placed
-his entire stable at his disposal.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_95">95</div>
-<p>&ldquo;What!&rdquo; said Beethoven, &ldquo;shall I ride a
-strange horse? shall I go and obsequiously ask the
-stable-master every time I wish to ride whether it is
-agreeable to him to saddle a horse for me? I will
-do nothing of the kind; I will buy my own horse.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>And he did so. He rode a fortnight, and then
-seemed entirely to have forgotten that he had a
-horse. His whim was over, and his servant had
-been doing a profitable business for a long time by
-hiring the horse out by the hour.</p>
-<p>On still another occasion Beethoven rang his bell
-several times one morning, but the servant did not
-answer the call. When he came at last, and excused
-his neglect by saying that he was ordered to wait
-upon the Prince, Beethoven flew into a passion,
-took the fellow by the collar, and marched him to
-the Prince.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;This churl has let me wait,&rdquo; he cried in a furious
-rage, &ldquo;because you had called him.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;That is all right, of course,&rdquo; said the Prince,
-quietly. &ldquo;Excuse me, dear Beethoven; but you,
-Friedrich&rdquo;&mdash;he turned and spoke decidedly to the
-servant&mdash;&ldquo;must serve Herr van Beethoven first
-when he and I ring for you at the same time.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The young artist&rsquo;s anger was quickly changed to
-shame, and the result was that he procured a servant
-of his own that very day, to answer his bell.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_96">96</div>
-<p>The Prince, as usual, let him do as he pleased,
-without paying any attention to his extraordinary
-conduct. The good understanding between them
-was so little disturbed by it that he gave him an
-annuity of six hundred gulden, for the Elector
-of Cologne had died in the meantime, and by his
-death Beethoven&rsquo;s salary as chamber musician was
-cut off.</p>
-<p>The young artist&rsquo;s obstinacy was not only displayed
-in his countenance, but in his behavior
-toward other people. One day he was invited
-by an old, wealthy Countess to a reception which
-she gave in honor of Prince Louis Ferdinand of
-Prussia.<a class="fn" id="fr_28" href="#fn_28">[28]</a> Beethoven accepted the invitation, for
-he highly esteemed the Prince, with whom he was
-personally acquainted and of whom he once said:
-&ldquo;He plays the piano not like a Prince, but like a
-correct, skilful musician.&rdquo; There was music, and
-the Prince was friendly and unconstrained in his
-intercourse with Beethoven. When they were invited
-to supper Beethoven noticed that the haughty
-old Countess had arranged to serve the Prince and
-certain gentlemen of the higher nobility at a special
-table. He arose in a rage, uttered some coarse
-expressions about the &ldquo;old fool,&rdquo; put on his hat,
-turned his back upon the whole company, and
-rushed out like the thundering Jupiter.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_97">97</div>
-<p>All the greater was his delight when the Prince
-shortly afterwards compensated him in a most satisfactory
-manner. The Prince gave a dinner of state
-a few days later, to which, besides Beethoven, the
-&ldquo;old fool&rdquo; and the guests of the previous evening
-were invited. When they went to the table he
-seated Beethoven at his right hand and the old
-Countess at his left. Beethoven at last was contented,
-and chatted with the Prince during the dinner
-in the most agreeable manner.</p>
-<p>Beethoven cordially despised what is called etiquette,
-and he neither could nor would submit to
-the etiquette of the royal court. The Archduke
-Rudolph<a class="fn" id="fr_29" href="#fn_29">[29]</a>
-had prevailed upon Beethoven, though
-he was very unwilling to do it, to give him lessons on
-the piano and in composition. He highly esteemed
-the Prince, and on that account faithfully performed
-his &ldquo;court service,&rdquo; as he called his lessons to the
-Archduke, but submission to instructions from the
-court chamberlain, who tried to make him observe
-the formalities of etiquette, was far from his intentions.
-The chamberlain, however, did not relax his
-efforts to instruct him in the regulations, and made
-all sorts of signs to him, until at last Beethoven&rsquo;s
-patience was completely worn out.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_98">98</div>
-<p>One day, when the chamberlain attempted to
-give him a stricter lesson than usual, Beethoven
-said in a violent tone: &ldquo;Sir, follow me to the Archduke&rsquo;s
-room. I am sick of your everlasting court
-chamberlaining and will make an end of it, once for
-all.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The chamberlain&rsquo;s face grew a yard long at Beethoven&rsquo;s
-order to go to the Archduke, as well as at
-his furious tone. He indignantly refused to obey
-the sharp command, and Beethoven might perhaps
-have been still more vociferous had not the Archduke
-himself, who had heard the dispute, opened
-the door at that instant and come out of his room.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;What is going on here?&rdquo; he asked, astonished
-at the wrathful expression on Beethoven&rsquo;s face.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_99">99</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Herr Archduke, I have the utmost possible
-respect for Your Royal Highness, but if I am expected
-to obey all the orders and instructions the
-court chamberlain is continually pestering me with,
-then I must give up coming here any more, for I
-don&rsquo;t care about such trifles.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The Archduke smiled good-naturedly and then
-turned with a serious countenance to his chamberlain.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I must request you,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;to let Herr van
-Beethoven go his own way undisturbed. He is my
-teacher, and I regard myself simply as his pupil. I
-consider it an honor to be one.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The chamberlain of course accepted this suggestion
-in silence, and concealed his chagrin in a low
-bow. Beethoven did not again have cause to complain
-of him. The chamberlain always kept out
-of his way if he could. It was not, however, silly
-caprice and obstinacy which made Beethoven so
-haughty, but simply the consciousness of his own
-greatness, which made him feel himself a peer of all
-the great ones of the earth. He would never humble
-himself, and he would not be humbled by any one
-else; hence at times his justifiable haughtiness of
-manner.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_100">100</div>
-<p>His outward circumstances improved every year
-that he spent in Vienna. In 1792 he had the opportunity
-to avail himself of instruction by Haydn
-and others, which greatly assisted his artistic progress.
-Eight years later he had composed famous
-works, and was justly ranked as one of the first
-masters in his art, whose star of glory shone not less
-brilliantly than those of Mozart and Haydn. He
-visited in the highest circles of Vienna society, and
-was on friendly terms with the most distinguished
-members of the aristocracy of the Austrian capital.
-Notwithstanding this, his manner of life was extremely
-simple; but he was somewhat peculiar in
-his personal habits. A description of one day in his
-life will give the reader some idea of his habits.</p>
-<p>It is a fine summer day. As the first rays of
-the sun stream into his chamber, Beethoven springs
-from his bed and rushes to the basin to wash in
-cool, fresh water. A bath was an absolute necessity
-to him. He pours one pitcherful after another over
-his head and hands, and indulges so freely in this
-refreshment that he does not notice the wash-basin
-is running over. In a few minutes the floor is
-inundated, so that he is standing in the water like
-a duck. He no longer thinks of the bath. His
-head being refreshed, he begins composing, and
-while thus engaged continually pours streams of
-water over his body, at the same time roaring and
-humming to himself&mdash;for he had no voice for
-singing&mdash;in a way that would have made a dog
-run. His old housekeeper in the outer room
-hears the noise and knows from experience what it
-all means. She pounds on the door with both fists
-and cries: &ldquo;Alas! Herr van Beethoven! Herr
-van Beethoven!&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_101">101</div>
-<p>&ldquo;What is the matter?&rdquo; he thunders back from
-his room.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;You will flood all Vienna if you go on in this
-way.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Now, for the first time, Beethoven comes to his
-senses. Ashamed of what he has done, he discontinues
-his ablutions, quickly throws on his clothes,
-and hurries to the desk in his room to create one of
-those majestic masterpieces which are destined to
-astonish the world. Suddenly he throws down his
-pen, and calls: &ldquo;Christine!&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The old housekeeper thrusts her head in the
-doorway. &ldquo;What is your pleasure, Herr van
-Beethoven?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Coffee.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_102">102</div>
-<p>The head vanishes, but shortly after, the whole
-figure of the old woman appears. With an air
-of solemnity she gives her master a tin box.
-Beethoven opens it. It is filled with roasted coffee
-beans. Beethoven sniffs their fragrance with delight,
-then takes the box and counts the beans, one
-by one, with scrupulous accuracy, placing them in a
-little pile on the table.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Sixty! hold!&rdquo; he cries. &ldquo;That is one cup.
-Now another.&rdquo; Again he carefully counts sixty
-beans, and then gives both piles to the housekeeper.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Here is enough for two cups. Make it good, or
-I will make it myself to-morrow.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>The housekeeper promises to do her best, and
-Beethoven resumes his work, sketching down notes
-with wonderful rapidity. When the housekeeper
-brings the coffee, he sips it with evident satisfaction,
-and then goes to the window to see what the
-weather is.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Beautiful! The sun shines! I will take a walk,&rdquo;
-he says.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Oh, you never trouble yourself much about the
-weather,&rdquo; suggests the old woman. &ldquo;We know that
-you run around the city two or three times every day,
-whether it blows, rains, freezes, or snows. I believe
-you would walk even if you knew that the heavens
-above you would fall.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_103">103</div>
-<p>Beethoven assents to this. &ldquo;It is healthy.&rdquo;
-Then he takes his hat and disappears.</p>
-<p>He walks rapidly at first, until he is away from
-the bustle of the streets. Then he slackens his
-speed, and moves on at a moderate pace, with his
-hands behind him, his head thrown back, his eyes
-fixed upon the sky. Sometimes he remains motionless,
-as if he were unconscious of the world around
-him. Upon these occasions his figure rises to its
-full height, and his eyes roll and flash brightly, looking
-upward or straight forward with the eyeballs
-fixed and motionless. A moment of the highest
-inspiration has come to him, as it often came, not
-alone in the streets, but also in the midst of the
-gayest company.</p>
-<p>After some minutes of this inward ecstasy, Beethoven
-goes on his way, runs around the city a few
-times, and then rushes to his house as if his head
-were burning. People in the streets stare at him,
-wondering why he hurries so, looking neither to the
-right nor to the left. In this way he reaches his
-house, and enters his room.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;For mercy&rsquo;s sake, Herr van Beethoven, where
-have you left your hat?&rdquo; exclaims his housekeeper.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_104">104</div>
-<p>Beethoven does not hear her. He rushes to the
-piano, plays beautiful melodies for an hour, then
-hastens to his desk and writes with the enthusiasm
-of one inspired.</p>
-<p>When he again lays down his pen his housekeeper
-ventures to approach him and repeat her
-question&mdash;&ldquo;For mercy&rsquo;s sake, Herr van Beethoven,
-where have you left your hat?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Lost it, very likely,&rdquo; he replies in a distracted
-sort of way.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;But, sir, this is the third time in two months,&rdquo;
-she says. &ldquo;You are so absent-minded I really
-must fasten your hat upon your head more securely.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Beethoven smiles. &ldquo;I will buy another,&rdquo; he
-says, and thus the matter ends.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Ries,&rdquo;<a class="fn" id="fr_30" href="#fn_30">[30]</a> calls Beethoven after a little. A young
-man soon appears, and salutes the master reverently
-and tenderly. He is the son of Beethoven&rsquo;s
-old friend, chapelmaster Ries of Bonn. The great
-master, who usually was extremely reluctant to give
-lessons, accepted the young man as a pupil as a
-mark of gratitude to his father. Chapelmaster
-Ries had been very kind to Beethoven&rsquo;s mother in
-the last years of her life, and Beethoven repaid his
-kindness by this favor to his son.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_105">105</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Let us get to work,&rdquo; says he.</p>
-<p>Young Ries puts some sheets before the master,
-and, now at the piano, now at the desk, they are
-speedily absorbed in their work, which is continued
-until the housekeeper announces that dinner is
-ready. Work is laid aside, and they refresh themselves
-with a frugal repast. Beethoven, always simple
-in his tastes, drinks a little of the wine grown
-on the heights around Buda.<a class="fn" id="fr_31" href="#fn_31">[31]</a> Fresh, clear spring-water
-is his favorite beverage, copious draughts of
-which satisfy his needs.</p>
-<p>After dinner they go out to enjoy the sylvan
-beauty of the Sch&ouml;nbrunn gardens.<a class="fn" id="fr_32" href="#fn_32">[32]</a> Ries accompanies
-the master, but there is little conversation
-between them. Beethoven&rsquo;s brain is restlessly at
-work. It seems, indeed, that the beauty of the spot
-was made only for the purpose of inspiring his
-musical ideas. He frequently stops, and jots them
-down in a notebook which he always carries, and
-in which he preserves them for future use. As
-evening approaches they return to the city. On
-their arrival at home, the old housekeeper hands
-Beethoven two notes, which had been delivered
-during his absence. One is from Prince Lichnowski,
-simply inviting Beethoven to a musical soir&eacute;e
-that evening. The other is from Baron Swieten<a class="fn" id="fr_33" href="#fn_33">[33]</a>,
-and is characteristic enough. It runs: &ldquo;Dear Beethoven,
-if there is nothing to prevent, I should be
-glad to see you about nine o&rsquo;clock this evening,
-with your nightcap in your pocket.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_106">106</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Well, this will do for to-day,&rdquo; says Beethoven,
-as he throws both the invitations on the table. &ldquo;I
-feel at home with the Prince, and I can enjoy myself
-at Van Swieten&rsquo;s. But I shall be late to bed.
-When Van Swieten tells me to come with my nightcap
-it means in plain language, &lsquo;I will not let you
-off before midnight.&rsquo; Well, let it be so. He is,
-at least, a clever musician and a generous host.
-That&rsquo;s all right. But when you are continually
-pestered by people who have not the slightest idea
-of music, and who only invite you that they may
-give their guests some piano-pounding, and then
-force you to play until the blood under your fingernails
-is on fire, the devil might stand it,&mdash;I
-won&rsquo;t.&rdquo;</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_107">107</div>
-<p>&ldquo;Well, the Prince will not be likely to force you
-to play, and Van Swieten just as little,&rdquo; says Ries
-quietly.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Yes, you are right. I will go, and am glad to
-go.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>And he goes. Between one and two in the
-morning he returns in a lively, cheerful mood
-which promises pleasant dreams. He is in bed in
-five minutes, and five minutes later is sleeping
-soundly. And so ends the day&mdash;one day in
-Beethoven&rsquo;s life.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_108">108</div>
-<h2 id="c6"><i>The End</i></h2>
-<p>Although Beethoven lived to see
-happy days and happy times in beautiful
-Vienna, other days and other times
-succeeded them, darkened by a terrible
-fate which only a strong and lofty spirit like his
-could endure and even overcome.</p>
-<p>One fine summer evening Beethoven and his
-pupil, Ries, took a pleasant ramble among the beautiful
-fields around Vienna. The setting sun flooded
-the earth with a sea of gold and purple. Rosy
-clouds slowly floated in the sky. High in air the
-lark sang its sweet-toned evening song. On a green
-hillock sat a shepherd lad, filling the fields and
-woods around with the pretty melody of his flute,
-which he had fashioned out of elder. Beethoven
-and Ries stopped and quietly enjoyed the wonderful
-beauty of the dying day.</p>
-<p>&ldquo;How beautifully the song of the lark blends
-with the shepherd&rsquo;s melody,&rdquo; said Ries. Beethoven
-leaned forward and listened. &ldquo;Flute and lark? I
-do not hear them,&rdquo; he said, with an expression of
-painful suspense on his face.</p>
-<div class="img" id="pic4">
-<img src="images/p04.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="733" />
-<p class="caption"><i>He had lost his hearing. Ries tried to console and calm him</i></p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_109">109</div>
-<p>&ldquo;There is the young shepherd, playing on his
-pipe. Do you not see him?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>&ldquo;I see him,&rdquo; said Beethoven in a pitiful tone.
-&ldquo;I see him&mdash;but&mdash;I do not hear him.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>On that spot his distressing fate was pronounced.
-Beethoven, the musician, who lived only in the
-realm of music, had lost his hearing! He could no
-longer hear his own beautiful melodies! He would
-never hear again the song of the nightingale, or the
-orchestra&rsquo;s surging volume of tone.</p>
-<p>His misfortune did not come suddenly, like a bolt
-out of the clear sky. For years Beethoven had observed
-the gradual loss of his hearing, and had
-sought medical help for it; but it was during this
-walk that the conviction was at last forced upon
-him that there was no hope he would ever be
-better. Silent, sad, and absorbed in gloomy thought,
-he went home. Ries tried to console and calm him,
-but for such an artist, with such an affliction, there
-could be no consolation, no relief except in humble
-submission to the divine will.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_110">110</div>
-<p>An extract from a letter written by him to his old
-true friend, Wegeler, in Bonn, dated May 2, 1810,
-shows how keenly Beethoven felt this affliction.
-He writes: &ldquo;I, however, should have been happy,
-perhaps the happiest of men, had not that demon
-taken possession of my ears. I have read somewhere
-that man should not wilfully part from this
-life so long as he can do even one good deed; and
-but for this I should ere now have ceased to exist,
-and by my own hand too.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>It could not well be otherwise. His total deafness
-could not but exercise a depressing influence
-upon Beethoven&rsquo;s disposition, even though it could
-not completely dominate his strong character. Usually
-frank, cordial, and confiding in his friends,
-Beethoven soon became suspicious and distrustful,
-irritable and passionate. It was easy for any outsider
-to slander his truest friends and set him against
-them. On such occasions&mdash;and, alas, they were not
-rare&mdash;Beethoven would show no outward sign of his
-enmity, utter no reproaches, make no complaints,
-and not even call the suspected one to account.
-But from that time he would exhibit the utmost
-contempt for him. At the same time he would feel
-the deepest sorrow, and yet make no explanation
-of his conduct. When by some chance the misunderstanding
-was cleared up, then Beethoven
-sought to make reparation for his injustice in every
-possible way. He would offer apologies, and not
-rest until reconciled to his injured friend. Then he
-was as usual the truest friend, ready to help in every
-time of trouble as much as it was in his power to
-do so. Even those nearest to him bitterly felt the
-pain of his capricious disposition.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_111">111</div>
-<p>&ldquo;You cannot believe,&rdquo; writes Stephen von Breuning,
-one of Beethoven&rsquo;s devoted friends at Bonn,
-&ldquo;what an indescribable impression the decay of his
-hearing has made upon Beethoven. Think what
-the feeling of unhappiness must be in one of such
-earnest character, besides his reserve and frequent
-distrust of his best friends and his irresolution in
-many things. For the most part, when he expresses
-his original feeling freely, intercourse with
-him is an actual exertion, as one can never feel absolutely
-free.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>True indeed; but was not the unfortunate one
-the most to be pitied? Let us hear what he says
-about it himself.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_112">112</div>
-<p>Early in 1802 Beethoven was attacked by an
-illness so dangerous that for the first time he had
-serious doubts whether he should recover. His
-friend, the celebrated Doctor Schmidt, checked the
-progress of the disease, and when he was fully restored
-sent him to Heiligenstadt, a village in the
-suburbs of Vienna. There in solitude, his mind
-busy with thoughts about death, he wrote the following
-document, a kind of will, addressed to his
-two brothers:</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_113">113</div>
-<blockquote>
-<p>&ldquo;<i>For my brothers</i>, <span class="sc">Carl</span> <i>and</i> <span class="sc">Johann Beethoven</span>:</p>
-<p>&ldquo;Oh, you who consider or assert that I am hostile, obstinate,
-or misanthropic, what injustice you do me! You
-know not the secret causes of that which makes me appear
-so. My heart and my mind have been moved by the tender
-feelings of affection from childhood. I have always been
-disposed to perform great actions; but consider that for
-the last six years I have been afflicted with a hopeless complaint,
-aggravated by the unskilful treatment of physicians;
-that I have been disappointed from year to year in the hope
-of relief, and am at last obliged to submit to the endurance
-of an evil the removal of which may take years, if it can
-be removed at all. Born with an ardent, lively disposition,
-susceptible to the pleasures of society, I was forced at an
-early age to renounce them, and pass my life in seclusion.
-When I strove to rise above this, oh, how cruelly was I
-forced back by the doubly painful experience of my defective
-hearing! And yet, how could I say to people, &lsquo;Speak
-louder&mdash;shout&mdash;for I am deaf&rsquo;? How could I proclaim
-the defect of a sense that I had once in the highest perfection&mdash;a
-perfection which few of my colleagues ever surpassed?
-I could not! Forgive me then when you see me
-refrain from mingling with you, which I would very gladly
-do. My misfortune is doubly mortifying to me, for it causes
-me to be misunderstood. I am cut off from recreation in
-the society of my fellow-creatures, from the pleasures of
-conversation, and from the enjoyment of friendship. Well-nigh
-alone in the world, I dare not go into society more
-than is absolutely necessary. I am obliged to live like an
-exile. If I go into company, a painful anxiety seizes me
-lest I may be forced to betray my situation. This has
-been my condition also during the half year I have spent
-in the country. Enjoined by my sensible physician to spare
-my hearing as much as possible, I have been almost encouraged
-by him in my present disposition, though, carried
-away by fondness for society, I have allowed myself to be
-drawn into it. But how humiliating it was when one beside
-me could hear at a distance a flute that I could not
-hear, or a shepherd singing, and I could not distinguish a
-sound! Such things brought me to the verge of despair,
-and only my art restrained my hand from putting an end to
-my life. It seemed impossible for me to quit the world
-before I had completed the work which I felt myself set
-apart to do. So I endured this wretched life&mdash;a life so
-absolutely wretched that the slightest thing is capable of
-plunging me from the best into the worst condition. I am
-told I must be patient. I have been so. I hope I may be
-steadfast in my resolution to persevere until it shall please
-the inexorable Fates to cut the thread. I may be better, I
-may not. I am prepared for the worst,&mdash;I, who as early
-as my twenty-eighth year was forced to become a philosopher.
-It is not easy&mdash;it is harder for the artist than
-for any other. O God! Thou seest my misery. Thou
-knowest that, wretched as I am, I love my fellow-creatures,
-and am disposed to do good. O men! when you shall read
-this, reflect that you have wronged me; and let the child of
-affliction take comfort on finding one like himself, who, in
-spite of all the impediments of nature, yet did his utmost to
-obtain admittance into the ranks of worthy artists and
-worthy men.&rdquo;<a class="fn" id="fr_34" href="#fn_34">[34]</a></p>
-</blockquote>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_114">114</div>
-<p>And he has been admitted to those ranks. Notwithstanding
-the malignant disease which dispelled
-every outward joy of life, Beethoven created those
-immortal symphonies, overtures, and sonatas, in
-which he proved himself the greatest master of
-music and inscribed his name indelibly in the history
-of the art. Misfortune could not overcome
-him. His splendid genius made him superior to it.
-&ldquo;I will clutch fate by the throat,&rdquo; he once wrote to a
-friend. &ldquo;It never shall make me bow to it.&rdquo; And
-it never did. He wrestled manfully with it, and
-subjected it to his powerful will.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_115">115</div>
-<p>That in spite of this he was unsociable to the end,
-and often alienated his nearest friends, is easily explained
-by the nature of his ailment, which made
-conversation extremely difficult. It was due to this
-also that Beethoven, always good-hearted and generous
-to the suffering, experienced the ingratitude of
-his own brothers in various ways. He had suffered
-them to come to Vienna, supported them in every
-way, and sacrificed a considerable part of his income
-in their maintenance for a year. They treated him
-with shameful ingratitude, and broke open his chest
-and stole all the jewels, snuff-boxes, watches, rings,
-and other souvenirs which had been given to Beethoven
-by high personages, in recognition of his performances.
-Beethoven, that great, noble heart, made
-no allusion to the theft; but the knowledge that
-those who were nearest to him, who owed their very
-existence to him, upon whom he had absolutely
-heaped benefactions, had lied to him, cheated him,
-and robbed him,&mdash;such knowledge could not contribute
-to his happiness, cheerfulness, and affability.</p>
-<p>And yet, notwithstanding all this, with all his
-misfortune, was Beethoven actually unhappy? Was
-he alone in his gloomy solitude? He may have
-been at first, but in his later life certainly not.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_116">116</div>
-<p>The happiness of knowing he could create sublime
-masterpieces was greater than the unhappiness
-of being deaf and misunderstood. He was not solitary,
-for the divine genius of art always was his
-companion. Beethoven was really happy because
-he was greater than his misfortunes. Upon his
-heroic brow rests a more splendid ornament than
-the crown of any king,&mdash;the laurel-wreath of everlasting
-fame, the radiant diadem of immortality.</p>
-<h2 id="c7">Footnotes</h2>
-<div class="fnblock"><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_1" href="#fr_1">[1]</a>Johann
-or Jean van Beethoven, father of the composer, was a tenor singer in
-the chapel of the Elector of Cologne at Bonn.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_2" href="#fr_2">[2]</a>Max Franz was brother of the Emperor Joseph II.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_3" href="#fr_3">[3]</a>The
-Graus Haus, where Beethoven was born, is No. 515 in the Bonn Gasse
-(Bonn Street), and is now marked by a tablet, placed there in 1870.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_4" href="#fr_4">[4]</a>Beethoven&rsquo;s
-mother, Marie Magdelena Laym, was the daughter of the chief
-cook at Ehrenbreitstein.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_5" href="#fr_5">[5]</a>There is a question whether Beethoven was born on the 16th or 17th of
-December, 1770. Probably he was born on the 16th.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_6" href="#fr_6">[6]</a>Beethoven&rsquo;s
-grandfather was Ludwig van Beethoven, chapelmaster for the
-Elector of Cologne. He died in 1773, when his grandson was three years of age.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_7" href="#fr_7">[7]</a>Pfeiffer was a tenor singer in the opera at Bonn.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_8" href="#fr_8">[8]</a>Van den Eeden was organist at the Court Chapel and an old friend of
-Beethoven&rsquo;s grandfather.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_9" href="#fr_9">[9]</a>Neefe succeeded Van den Eeden as organist, and when he in turn gave up
-the position, he left Beethoven in charge of the organ.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_10" href="#fr_10">[10]</a>Seven Mountains.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_11" href="#fr_11">[11]</a>A castle on the Rhine, twenty-two miles from Cologne.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_12" href="#fr_12">[12]</a>K&ouml;nigswinter
-is seven miles from Bonn, and is the favorite resort of tourists to
-the &ldquo;Sieben Gebirge,&rdquo; a mountainous region famous for its picturesque beauty.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_13" href="#fr_13">[13]</a>Dr. Wegeler
-was a physician of Bonn, who subsequently married Eleonora
-von Breuning, a daughter in the Breuning family, Beethoven&rsquo;s devoted friends.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_14" href="#fr_14">[14]</a>Beethoven
-had four brothers, viz.: Ludwig Maria, born April 1, 1769;
-Caspar Anton Carl, April 7, 1774; Nikolaus Johann, Oct. 1, 1776; August
-Franz Georg, Jan. 16, 1781; and two sisters, the elder of whom, born Feb. 23,
-1779, lived only four days, and Maria Margaretha Josepha, born May 4, 1786.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_15" href="#fr_15">[15]</a>Reader.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_16" href="#fr_16">[16]</a>&ldquo;Auf
-wiedersehen,&rdquo; or, &ldquo;till we see each other again,&rdquo; equivalent to the
-French &ldquo;Au revoir.&rdquo;
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_17" href="#fr_17">[17]</a>Frau
-von Breuning was the widow of the electoral counsellor von Breuning.
-The family consisted of three sons and a daughter, Eleonora, who for some time was
-a pupil of Beethoven, and eventually married Dr. Wegeler. Beethoven dedicated
-his first variations for the piano to her.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_18" href="#fr_18">[18]</a>Franz
-Anton Ries, violinist, was born at Bonn, Nov. 10, 1755, and was a
-teacher and friend of Beethoven. His son Ferdinand was a pupil of Beethoven.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_19" href="#fr_19">[19]</a>The Count von Waldstein
-was a patron of the arts and a connoisseur in
-music. He was of special service to Beethoven, who dedicated to him his great
-Sonata (op. 53).
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_20" href="#fr_20">[20]</a>Beethoven
-was appointed organist to the electoral chapel in 1785, being then
-in his fifteenth year.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_21" href="#fr_21">[21]</a>Dr. Heinrich Doring, in his
-&ldquo;Life and Characteristics of Beethoven,&rdquo; says:
-&ldquo;He preferred the English writers to the French. Thompson is his favorite poet,
-but particularly great is his admiration for Shakespeare.&rdquo;
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_22" href="#fr_22">[22]</a>A bass singer in the electoral chapel.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_23" href="#fr_23">[23]</a>Prince
-Karl Lichnowski was a highly cultivated nobleman, and a pupil of Mozart.
-His consort, Princess Christiane, born Countess of Thun, was also refined,
-scholarly, and devoted to music.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_24" href="#fr_24">[24]</a>Mozart was at this time thirty-one, and Beethoven seventeen years of age.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_25" href="#fr_25">[25]</a>Gluck was born in 1714, and Haydn in 1732, so at this time (1788) Gluck
-was seventy-four and Haydn fifty-six years of age. Both these composers made Vienna
-their home, and both died there.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_26" href="#fr_26">[26]</a>Haydn was at this time
-returning from his visit to England.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_27" href="#fr_27">[27]</a>Beethoven was now in the twenty-second year of his age.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_28" href="#fr_28">[28]</a>Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia, nephew of Frederick the Great, was born
-Nov. 18, 1772, and died on the battlefield at Saalfeld, Oct. 10, 1806. He was
-an excellent pianist and composer, and so fond of music that he kept musicians with
-him in the army.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_29" href="#fr_29">[29]</a>Archduke Rudolph, son of Leopold of Tuscany and Marie Louise of Spain,
-was born at Florence, Jan. 8, 1788, and died at Vienna, July 24, 1831. He was a
-pupil of Beethoven, but eventually gave up music and went into the Church, and
-was appointed cardinal.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_30" href="#fr_30">[30]</a>Ferdinand Ries, pianist and composer,
-and the pupil of Beethoven, was born
-at Bonn, Nov. 28, 1784, and died at Frankfurt, Jan. 13, 1838. He was considered
-one of the best pianists of his time.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_31" href="#fr_31">[31]</a>Buda is that part of
-Budapest lying on the west bank of the Danube.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_32" href="#fr_32">[32]</a>These gardens
-were attached to the imperial palace of Sch&ouml;nbrunn.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_33" href="#fr_33">[33]</a>Baron
-Gottfried van Swieten was a distinguished musical amateur and a
-patron of Beethoven and Haydn. Beethoven dedicated his first symphony to him.
-</div><div class="fndef"><a class="fn" id="fn_34" href="#fr_34">[34]</a>In the original text the will ends at this point. The remaining portion
-directs Doctor Schmidt to describe his disease, makes his two brothers his heirs, and
-expresses his joy that when death comes, it will release him from constant suffering.
-The will is dated Oct. 6, 1802.
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_117">117</div>
-<h2 id="c8">Appendix</h2>
-<p>The following is a chronological statement of the principal
-events in the life of Ludwig van Beethoven, which was
-mostly spent in Vienna, and mainly devoted to composition:</p>
-<table class="center">
-<tr><td>1770 </td><td>Born at Bonn, Prussia, Dec. 16.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1783 </td><td>First composition, &ldquo;Variations on a March.&rdquo;</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1785 </td><td>Appointed Court Organist.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1787 </td><td>Sent to Vienna by Elector of Cologne to study with Mozart.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1792 </td><td>Second visit to Vienna to study with Haydn.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1795 </td><td>Composed three trios in Vienna, marked Opus 1, indicating that he regarded all he had previously produced as of no consequence.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1796 </td><td>Made an artistic tour in North Germany.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1797 </td><td>First Symphony.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1798 </td><td>Deafness began, and continually increased during the remainder of his life.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1802 </td><td>Second Symphony.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1803 </td><td>Oratorio of &ldquo;Mount of Olives&rdquo; performed in Vienna.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1804 </td><td>Third Symphony (&ldquo;Eroica&rdquo;).</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1805 </td><td>Composed &ldquo;Fidelio,&rdquo; his only opera.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1806 </td><td>Fourth Symphony.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1808 </td><td>Fifth Symphony.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1808 </td><td>Sixth Symphony (&ldquo;Pastoral&rdquo;).</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1812 </td><td>Seventh Symphony.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1812 </td><td>Eighth Symphony (&ldquo;The Little&rdquo;).</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1822 </td><td>Mass in D.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1823 </td><td>Ninth Symphony (&ldquo;Choral&rdquo;).</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1827 </td><td>Died in Vienna, Dec. 26.</td></tr>
-</table>
-<hr />
-<h3 id="c9">LIFE STORIES FOR YOUNG PEOPLE</h3>
-<p class="center">AN ATTRACTIVE SERIES FOR CHILDREN</p>
-<p class="tbcenter"><i>TITLES</i></p>
-<p class="center small"><i>HISTORICAL</i></p>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>BARBAROSSA</dt>
-<dt>WILLIAM OF ORANGE</dt>
-<dt>MARIA THERESA</dt>
-<dt>THE MAID OF ORLEANS</dt>
-<dt>FREDERICK THE GREAT</dt>
-<dt>THE LITTLE DAUPHIN</dt>
-<dt>HERMANN AND THUSNELDA</dt>
-<dt>THE SWISS HEROES</dt>
-<dt>EMPEROR WILLIAM I</dt>
-<dt>LOUISE, QUEEN OF PRUSSIA</dt>
-<dt>THE YOUTH OF THE GREAT ELECTOR</dt>
-<dt>ELIZABETH, EMPRESS OF AUSTRIA AND QUEEN OF HUNGARY</dt>
-<dt>MARIE ANTOINETTE&rsquo;S YOUTH</dt>
-<dt>THE DUKE OF BRITTANY</dt></dl>
-<p class="center small"><i>MUSICAL BIOGRAPHY</i></p>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>BEETHOVEN</dt>
-<dt>MOZART</dt>
-<dt>JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH</dt>
-<dt>JOSEPH HAYDN</dt></dl>
-<p class="center small"><i>LEGENDARY</i></p>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>FRITHJOF SAGA</dt>
-<dt>GUDRUN</dt>
-<dt>THE NIBELUNGS</dt>
-<dt>WILLIAM TELL</dt>
-<dt>ARNOLD OF WINKELRIED</dt>
-<dt>UNDINE</dt></dl>
-<hr />
-<p class="center">Sold single or boxed in sets of two, four, and eight volumes</p>
-<p class="center">Uniform size, 5 &times; 6&frac34; inches. Green cloth binding, stamped in white and gold. Each, 60 cents net; by mail, 68 cents</p>
-<hr />
-<p class="center">A. C. McCLURG &amp; CO.
-<br /><span class="small">PUBLISHERS</span>
-<br /><span class="small">NEW YORK</span><span class="hst"><span class="small"> CHICAGO</span></span><span class="hst"><span class="small"> SAN FRANCISCO</span></span></p>
-<div class="box">
-<p class="center">LIFE STORIES FOR YOUNG PEOPLE</p>
-<p class="center"><i>Translated from the German by</i>
-<br /><span class="small">GEORGE P. UPTON</span></p>
-<p class="center"><span class="sc">24 Volumes Now Ready</span></p>
-<p class="center"><i>Historical and Biographical</i></p>
-<dl class="undent"><dt><span class="sc">Barbarossa</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">William of Orange</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Maria Theresa</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">The Maid of Orleans</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Frederick the Great</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">The Little Dauphin</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Herman and Thusnelda</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">The Swiss Heroes</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Marie Antoinette&rsquo;s Youth</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">The Duke of Brittany</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Louise, Queen of Prussia</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">The Youth of the Great Elector</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Emperor William First</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Elizabeth, Empress of Austria</span></dt></dl>
-<p class="center"><i>Musical Biography</i></p>
-<dl class="undent"><dt><span class="sc">Beethoven</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mozart</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Johann Sebastian Bach</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Joseph Haydn</span></dt></dl>
-<p class="center"><i>Legendary</i></p>
-<dl class="undent"><dt><span class="sc">Frithjof Saga</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Gudrun</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">The Nibelungs</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">William Tell</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Arnold of Winkelried</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Undine</span></dt></dl>
-<p class="center">Illustrated. Each 60 cents <i>net</i></p>
-<p class="center"><i>In Preparation</i></p>
-<dl class="undent"><dt><span class="sc">Eugenie, Empress of the French</span></dt>
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-<dt><span class="sc">Prince Eugene</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Queen Marie</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Sophie of Naples</span></dt></dl>
-<p class="center">A. C. McCLURG &amp; CO., <span class="sc">Chicago</span></p>
-</div>
-<h2>Transcriber&rsquo;s Notes</h2>
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