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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..245b364 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #56284 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/56284) diff --git a/old/56284-0.txt b/old/56284-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3fc22aa..0000000 --- a/old/56284-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1228 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Legend of Kupirri, by W. A. Cawthorne - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org/license - - -Title: The Legend of Kupirri - The Red Kangaroo - -Author: W. A. Cawthorne - -Release Date: January 1, 2018 [EBook #56284] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LEGEND OF KUPIRRI *** - - - - -Produced by Chuck Greif & The Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was -produced from scans of public domain works at The National -Library of Australia.) - - - - - - - - - [Illustration: PILLA AND INDA.] - - - - - THE - LEGEND OF KUPIRRI, - OR - The Red Kangaroo. - - AN ABORIGINAL TRADITION OF THE - PORT LINCOLN TRIBE. - - BY - - W. A. CAWTHORNE, - PRINCIPAL OF THE VICTORIA-SQUARE ACADEMY. - - [Illustration: KUPIRRI.] - - ADELAIDE, SOUTH AUSTRALIA: - J. H. LEWIS, PRINTER, - MDCCCLVIII. - - - - -PREFACE. - - -The Natives of a certain district of Port Lincoln, when questioned as to -the cause of the non-existence of that species of Kangaroo known to the -Colonists as the great _Red Kangaroo_, have the following legend in -reference to its extinction:-- - - “In former times, one of the species, inhabited Port Lincoln, his - name was _Kupirri_, he was of stupendous size, and devoured all - those who attempted to spear him. His very appearance inspired the - natives with overwhelming terror, so that they lost all presence of - mind, even flinging away their _midlahs_. At last, however, a match - was found for the monster Kangaroo, in two renowned hunters, Pilla - and Inda, who, falling upon its track near Port Lincoln, on the - range stretching to the North, followed and overtook it on Mount - Nilarro. Finding it asleep, they at once attacked it, but before - they could quite kill it, their spears became blunt; they then - quarrelled with each other, and Pilla stabbed his antagonist with - one of the blunt spears, in many places, while he himself received - a severe blow over his nose. Becoming reconciled, the friends - again attacked and killed Kupirri and, on opening it, found, to - their utter astonishment, the dead bodies of their comrades - previously devoured by the monster. Being no less skilled in the - medical art than in hunting, they succeeded in reviving and healing - these unfortunate men. They all then betook themselves to roasting - and devouring Kupirri in return. The feast over, and their bodies - comfortably greased, they returned to their mourning families, who - received them with every demonstration of joy at the happy - termination of their adventures. The two heroes were afterwards - metamorphosed into, and gave origin to, two species of animals--the - _Oppossum_, and the _Native Cat_--retaining as such, not only their - names, but also the scars of the wounds that they inflicted on each - other--in the shape of a furrow down the former’s nose, and of a - number of white spots sprinkled over the skin of the latter.[A] - -[A] From a pamphlet by C. W. Schurmann, 1846. - - NOTE 1.--In the Breccia caves of the Portland district, and - elsewhere, huge bones of an extinct kangaroo have been found. It is - possible, therefore, that this legend has some foundation in fact, - which in the lapse of time has moulded itself in the present form. - - NOTE 2.--“I cannot sit down without making an allusion to a cognate - subject that for a very long time has occupied my attention. I - allude to the legends and traditions of the aborigines of - Australia. It is possible that the gentlemen present may doubt of - their existence, but I beg to assure them that the tribes of - Australia are not so barren in these particulars as may be - imagined. There is scarcely a constellation in the heavens that has - not its appropriate legend, and the animals of the land are - invested with the supernatural. Capes, promontories, and islands of - our shores are transformations, or are otherwise connected with - legendary lore. The origin of their own species, and their various - ceremonies, abound with singular and exotic ideas, and the wildest - fancies. The Australian savage has his myths, legends, and poetry, - like his brothers of other regions; and I mention it for the - purpose of throwing out a suggestion to the members of the - Philosophical Society, that it would be an interesting work, and - worthy of the employment of some portion of their funds to collect - and collate together these treasures, before the race disappears - from off the face of the land. Sir George Grey has done as much for - New Zealand, and I sincerely hope that ere long the same may be - accomplished for Australia.” - - [Extracted from the 4th Annual Report of the Adelaide Philosophical - Society, from a paper on “The Song of Hiawatha,” by the Author.] - - - - -THE LEGEND - -OF - -THE RED KANGAROO. - - - The rippling waves of Boston Bay - Lay glimm’ring in the fading day - Growing shadows were length’ning o’er, - Dark’ning the distant islet’s shore. - - Far away in the open sea, - Beyond the Cape Catastrophe, - The sun shot forth its golden ray, - And kiss’d each wave in parting play. - - Gorg’ous colours o’erspread the sky, - From farthest verge that’s scann’d by eye, - To where the sun’s effulgent rays - Pour’d forth its last resplendent blaze. - - Majestic clouds were pil’d and mass’d, - In form sublime and grand in rest, - In true perspective--line on line, - Till mix’d and lost in hues divine. - - Splashing loud on the pebbly beach, - The dimpling waves were chasing each - Filling inlet, dent, and bay, - With murmurs soft, and sparkling spray. - - The scrub wav’d gently to and fro, - A green irradiating bow; - The she-oak in the distant view, - Whisper’d a mournful, sad adieu. - - The bold hills in a rounding line, - Glorious in a sunny clime, - Purpling when the bright eve declines, - Dark’ning as day its rule resigns. - - The tribe was camp’d beside a hill, - Near a transparent gurgling rill; - On a bold bluff the _wurleys_ stood, - Within a copse of wattle-wood. - - The warriors were far away, - Creeping on their unwary prey-- - Girdling them in a treach’rous ring, - With artful deep manoœuv’ring. - - Some spearing fish upon the coast, - Where Koonta’s mystic stream is lost; - Some sneaking emu on the plain, - Searching _Kupe_, or snaring game. - - Or, listless from a cool retreat, - Were watching _Cowee’s_ great heart beat, - Its ebb and flow, its wondrous tide, - _Marma’s_ wayward, beauteous bride. - - The jocund laugh resounds along, - Tho _lubras_ mark their little throng: - The scornful look and air they bore, - Engag’d in strife and mimic war. - - Behold them on the open plain, - Naked as they from nature came - In fierce opposing bands they range, - Spears rattle, and dire words exchange. - - In childish accents, “Death,” they cry, - And mockingly the foe defy; - With quiv’ring limbs, and glaring eye, - They rush to conquer or to die. - - Their mimic spears hiss through the air, - And whirring _waddies_ cause despair; - Their shields resound with awful blows-- - The ground is strewn with friends and foes. - - Now o’er the hills the _lubras_ come, - In Indian file, by one and one; - Each bears the produce of the day, - Of roots, and herbs, and wallaby. - - With weary step they hasten down, - And cast their burdens on the ground, - And _cooey_ for their absent child, - And waiting--gossip ere the while: - - “How at the last _corrobboree_, - Ngamma’s familiarity - With Yerku, shock’d all decency, - Hence Bultawilta’s jealousy. - - “How saucy Tekartoo behav’d, - While her husband in _palti_ play’d; - And caused the stranger’s sly advance, - And quarrelling, broke up the dance: - - “What dreadful things the _burkas_ said, - For Tau had ate the sacred leg; - How _Kuinyo_ would at night appear, - With stomach vast, and snaky hair. - - “And Paune’s wonderful escape - From cunning sorcerer’s deadly hate, - As in the reeds he hiding lay, - A bird by night, a bush by day.” - - Murmurs confus’d sound o’er the hill. - Now near, then far, now loud, then shrill; - Soon seen are many hunters bold, - Like full of game and tales untold! - - To the camp they are drawing near, - Very emulous to appear! - Each more famous than the other, - In the sight of wife and mother. - - Did ever see such kangaroo, - As now borne past in grand review, - Besides the fattest of emu?-- - Prais’d be the Manurapindoo! - - All stare, and gloat, and feast their eyes, - As the game spread forth in glory lies; - The _kuttas_ soon at work resound, - And women, joking, dig the ground. - - Some a hole of just size prepare, - And leaves and stones arrange with care - Well heated these, and duly laid, - Thus the native oven is made. - - The meal enjoy’d--their bodies greas’d - They chat and laugh, or loll at ease; - Hunting and warlike stories tell, - Of sorcery, magic, charm, or spell. - - Of wondrous feats, and jerks, and jumps, - Of water-holes, and scrub and stumps; - Of narrow ’ -scapes, and dreadful leaps, - Of swamps, and storms, and flooded creeks. - - But there were none among the brave - So skill’d, so witty, or so grave, - Or could recite the tales of yore, - Which he knew by many a score. - - Purley, the star--such was his name, - Through all the tribes had spread his fame - As hunter, warrior, _burka_ wise, - In dance or song durst none despise. - - Now him around, in circles sat-- - The boys in front, the elders back; - With gaping mouths and wond’ring eyes, - They laugh and marvel with surprise! - - The tribe enwrapp’d in shades of night, - While rows of fire are twinkling bright, - Loud wails the plaintive monotone, - To cure the pain, or soothe the gnome. - - “Now behold the road before me, - How beautiful throughout Yerna, - Watteyernorlo Tappandē, - Miny-el-ity yarluke an-ambe.” - - “Now to the water-hole we’ve come, - We two, together, at Tunte nung.” - Thus corrobories they sing, - How sweet the memories they bring. - - But others, of more mournful frame, - Pierce the air in a tender strain, - Sing of the lost beloved one-- - “O, why did you die! my son! my son!” - - Cow’ring nearer, a young man asks, - “Tell us of the great First and Last? - Who was, and who is yet to come, - And why gaze we oft on setting sun? - - “Why the _burkas_ in silence meet, - Why in uncertain whispers speak. - In wild and lonely bushy creek, - And there enchanted words repeat? - - For what the magic weapons use, - Why ourselves in warm blood suffuse, - Ord’ring women from th’ sacred place, - Tell us the myst’ries of our race?” - - No! no! shouts the great _Uwinda_, - Rather tell us the tale of Inda, - And the famous hunter, Pilla, - And their deeds upon the Willa. - - Crowding, then, around the _wurley_, - They listen to the tale of Purley, - Who in a measur’d tone begins, - Of the famous Kangarooing. - -[Illustration: Carrying the fire-stick.] - - - - -THE TALE OF PURLEY. - - - “In the long past, in days of yore, - Such days, alas! return no more! - Our tribe liv’d on the Wonga plain, - That stretches southward to the main. - - “In all good things they richly shar’d, - Sumptuously on dainties far’d; - With bursting nets of game and fish, - In implements surpassing rich. - - “We were, of all, the greatest tribe - That in the North or West reside; - Our dire enchantments never fail’d, - Northern sorcerers ’ -fore them quail’d. - - “Victors in ev’ry hunt and battle, - ’Twas enough our spears to rattle; - Our enemies would fly apace, - Though rarely winners in the race. - - “But though so powerful and great, - We dwindled at a rapid rate; - For hunting when the tribe would go, - There would be missing one or so. - - “Suggest, could none of us a cause, - Whereby this sad mysterious loss - Could be explain’d, or could be trac’d, - For death had doom’d our noble race. - - “It was resolv’d, before too late, - A gen’ral hunting match to make; - The scrub, and swamps, and plains to scour, - To find the foe, or magic power. - - “Everywhere searching, left and right, - Till Nilarro appear’d in sight; - When lo! a monster on them springs, - Four men to ground he quickly brings. - - “The unnatural creature, then, - _Instead of grass ate up the men!_ - They lift no spear, they lift no _wirri_, - Powerless before Kupirri. - - “Behold! like burnt sticks in a row, - By’s tail he fells them with a blow! - Enrag’d, he lashes it about, - And quickly puts them to the rout! - - “Homeward they rush, nor look behind, - Frighten’d at e’en the rustling wind; - Frighten’d at the grass-tree stump, - Frighten’d at every stone and lump. - - “Abandon’d all, both shield and spear, - Demented by their madd’ning fear, - Nought else they know, nought else repeat, - Than their sad loss--their dread retreat. - - “Long and loud the death-wail rose, - They cut their arms--blood freely flows! - While tears run down the sadden’d cheek, - And on their breast they strike and beat. - - “‘My son! my brother! O my friend!’ - The women thus lament their end; - While _burkas_ try all magic art, - To cause the monster to depart. - - “Oh! then were long days of sadness, - Unavailing wrath, and madness! - But who, they ask, can kill Kupirri? - Can bold man, can charm or _wirri_? - - “Then they arose in wild despair, - Invoke the gnomes of earth and air - Dread magic rites initiate, - All spirits bad propitiate. - - “The _warra warra_ now declare - Sure success to those who’d dare - Their monster-enemy to face, - The scourge of their devoted race. - - “Murmurs of doubt run through the throng-- - Who able was, or who was strong? - With what weapons could they fight - The monster on Nilarro’s height? - - “But none among the young or old, - As hunters, were so brave or bold - As the noted fighter “Inda,” - And his far-famed brother “Pilla.” - - “‘We go,’ they in one voice exclaim, - ‘Though we should ne’er return again, - We’ll perish, or we’ll victors be - O’er this cursed beast, Kupirri.’ - - “Then with great skill, and with rare art, - They well anoint and paint each part - With mystic dots, with stripe and line, - From head to foot in _karkoo_ shine. - - “Aloft a _witto_ nods and bends, - And grace to every motion lends; - A long white bone adorns the nose, - While on the forehead--teeth in rows. - - “With a well-tried shield and spear, - Wirri, and other war-like gear, - _Kyahs_, _wommeras_, and _kuttas_, - And the mystic _Paityowattas_. - - “Well versed in all ancient curses, - Which, when one properly rehearses. - Neither bird, beast, nor fish escape, - But, unresisting, yield to fate. - - “Bright was the sun that shone that day, - As the daring brothers bent their way; - Sounds lamentable rise on high, - Mingl’d with shouts that rend the sky. - - “Then solitary, on they go, - Their progress mark--firm, stealthy, slow; - Eyes, like their steps, most firmly bent, - Both on the one great aim intent. - - “Through heat and scrub, all that long day, - Till the last sun-beam died away; - Then on a dreary, stony height, - Repeat their charms, and camp the night. - - “Just where glimmers th’ early dawn, - Loom’d grandly in the ruddy morn, - Mount Nilarro, so vast and gaunt, - The abyss of _Kupirri’s_ haunt. - - “Bald were its hoary sides, and steep - Its gullies, precipitous and deep; - A silent stream, from a hidden source, - Pursued its dark meand’ring course. - - “Little they ate, they little said, - But on their way they quickly sped; - With eagle-glances scan the land, - And closely watch on either hand. - - “Another night they try to rest - In vain--with horrid fears opprest; - For they in fancy often see - The Red Kangaroo, _Kupirri_! - - “Half valiant, yet half affrighted, - Arm’d with dark words recited, - March on they, eager for the fray, - Thirsting for their insatiate prey. - - “O’er hill and dale they longing seek, - Through prickly scrub and winding creek; - Anxiously from the heights, review - The land of the Red Kangaroo. - - “Suddenly, in a gulley deep, - Behold the creature fast asleep! - Each at each in mute wonder stare, - While sinking, almost, with despair. - - “_Kupirri_ moves his wondrous tail, - Their courage ’gan direct to fail! - His ears, immense, he wags about, - And opes, awide, his awful snout! - - “He sleeps--shut are his dreadful eyes, - Nor heeds his daring enemies, - Who in right earnest now prepare, - To slaughter him as he lies there. - - “Strike him with the blood of circumcision! - Strike him with the tuft of eagle feathers! - Strike him with the girdle--the _paltando_! - Strike him with the _manga_, the _kundando_! - - “With mystic curse they imprecate! - More soundly sleeps the monster great! - Forth fly the deadly quiv’ring spears! - _Kupirri_ only shakes his ears! - - “Trying then the long _uwinda_: - Fearlessly the hunter, Inda, - Steps up, and gives a deadly thrust, - He sprawling, kicking, sends the dust! - - “Now Pilla, bold, with strong _wirri_, - Batters, manfully, _Kupirri_, - Madden’d by pain he vainly tries - From his enchanted sleep to rise. - - “Then they the blood-drench’d _warpoo_ try, - Sneaking upon him, very sly; - Though standing by his panting side, - In vain they try to pierce his hide. - - “But now! oh most unfortunate! - The magic of an adverse fate! - The hunters ’gan to disagree, - In the presence of Kupirri. - - “Alas! for these two valiant brothers, - They fight, and almost kill each other, - Until at last, their fury spent, - They see their folly and relent. - - “’Twas well, for lo! the earth did quake - With the monster’s efforts to awake; - They bravely rush, renew the strife, - _Kupirri_ yields, with groans, his life! - - “Terrible was his dying pain, - Agonising his pond’rous frame; - Terrible were his mortal throes, - Horror-struck stood by his foes. - - “A blacken’d rent marks the dire place, - Where died the last of Kupirri’s race; - Rarely do men to it repair, - Very rarely go hunting there. - - “They leap for joy, and jump, and shout, - And in steps mystic dance about; - Refreshed now from their late affray, - Proceed at once to divide their prey. - - “But with incredible surprise - They see--doubting their own eyes, - Their dead companions he had ate - When Kupirri they last had met. - - “But skilful they in magic art, - They lay the bodies wide apart, - Then conq’ring in spiritual strife, - They slowly raise the dead to life. - - “Round their old foe themselves they seat, - Ready his choicest parts to eat. - And thus their just revenge appease, - And with his fat their bodies grease. - - “Laden with prey they homeward bend, - Each talking with his late dead friend, - Chatting of surprise and greeting, - That ’wait their unexpected meeting. - - “Soon the great Wonga plain appears, - They strike their shields, and raise their spears; - With hasty strides now onwards press, - Nor heed the place or time of rest. - - “Ne’er was there such a day as that, - When the late-dead by the living sat; - Nor were such _paltis_ ever sung, - As through the woods all that night rung. - - “Very often they told the tale - How their courage began to fail, - How with _kutta_, spear, and _wirri_, - They at length did slay Kupirri. - - “Time roll’d on, the hunters brave - Were fast descending to the grave, - The youths would oft recite, in play, - The heroic deeds of a former day. - - “Years pass by, the period came - When to perpetuate their fame - Our tribe great mystic rites perform’d, - Pilla and Inda were transform’d. - - “Behold ‘Pilla,’ the _Native Cat_! - Varied spots adorn his back, - For thus his cruel brother mark’d him, - When he in quarrel spear’d him, - - “Behold the _Oppossum_, ‘Inda,’ - His face streak’d by the _uwinda_, - Great Pilla’s unnatural deed, - When they in fight both disagreed. - - “Henceforth our tribe did dwell in peace, - Nevermore hurt by monstrous beast; - They multiplied and grew apace, - And so arose our mighty race.” - -[Illustration] - - - - -[Illustration: The Emu.] - - - Finish’d the tale, Purley arose, - The list’ners hasten to repose; - The camp is sunk in quiet sleep, - The moon-beams through the foliage peep. - - The cricket chirps beneath the grass, - The wodlalla bends beneath the blast; - The fragrant wattle scents the air, - The yerké skips around his lair. - - Heaven’s bridegroom, in all his pride, - Doth forth in silv’ry glory ride; - The evil spirits try in vain, - Their unholy hands with blood to stain. - - Loudly wails the voice “kokunya,” - The native trembles in his gunya; - The lonely mawpawk softly coos, - As coyishly his mate he woos. - - Upon the beach, the gentle roll - Speaks sweet words to the list’ning soul; - The wind sighs in the patta tree, - Like a mother’s softest lullaby. - - Beauteous nature beams around, - Breathing many a pleasing sound! - We linger o’er the enchanted scene, - Sweet vision of a heavenly dream! - -[Illustration: Grass Tree.] - - - - -NOTES, &c. - - -“Artful, deep manœuvring.”--The natives have various methods to -capture their prey, all indicitive of true huntsmen’s craft. Sneaking -the emu, a wary bird, is an instance where, With a screen of boughs -before him, the native gradually creeps within spear-range, and soon -gains his prize. - -“Ancient Curses.”--Such curses are used when hunting. The different -kinds of game have different curses. - -“Abandoned all.”--When a native throws away his spears, it is a sign of -the greatest fear and distress. - -“Boston Bay.”--The harbour of Port Lincoln. It is protected by Boston -Island. - -“Bultawilta.”--A man’s name. - -“Burka.”--An aged man, the last stage through which men pass, and with -whom the knowledge of all charms, ceremonies, &c., is deposited. - -“Bodies greased.”--A luxury highly appreciated by the natives. Captain -Sturt and Sir T. Mitchell bear testimony, that to a naked savage, in a -hot climate, it is, and must be, a great luxury. It supples the skin, -and prevents it chapping. The fat of all game is used for this purpose. - -“Boys in front.”--Descriptive of the order in which, on all public -occasions, the natives arrange themselves; the children are invariably -placed in front. - -“Cape Catastrophe.”--The South point of Port Lincoln district. Here -Captain Flinders had the misfortune to lose a boat’s crew, hence its -ominous name. - -“Cooey.”--A loud call. - -“Cut their arms.”--To this may be added, singing the hair off the head -with live coals, putting a large mass of white clay on the head, and -smearing the body over with the same, as signs of mourning for the dead. - -“Corrobbories.”--Simply a play, and the highest, both in scope and -character of all their amusements. It is generally performed at night, -but occasionally in the day. The words sung are frequently meaningless, -or handed down from so remote a period as to have lost all meaning. The -corrobbory in the text is literally translated. Any incident, comic or -grave, trivial or important, may form the words of a corrobbory. The -song rarely exceeds two lines. - -“Cowee.”--Water--the sea. - -“Gunya.”--Hut--the same as wurley. - -“Heaven’s bridegroom.”--In the native mythology, the sun is a woman, and -the moon a man. The former beats the latter till he dies; but dying, he -revives, and this goes on for ever hence the phases of the moon. - -“Kyahs.”--Implements of war. - -“Kokunya.”--The curlew, said at times to be inhabited with the spirit of -death. If a native dreams of his visitation, he dies. - -“Kuttas.”--Implements for digging. - -“Kupe.”--A grub inhabiting gum-trees, grass-sticks, &c. Though the -softest of creatures, it penetrates the hardest of woods. Its natural -history is little known. When _once_ eaten by Europeans it is so -relished as never after to be despised. The difficulty lies in the -_first_ attempt. - -“Kuinyo.”--A fabulous being--death. - -“Kupirri.”--The proper name for the red kangaroo. - -“Lubras.”--It is singular, that whilst the language is replete with -terms of relationship, there should be found no distinction in the terms -for husband and wife. The word _lubra_ is used indifferently for either. - -“Paityowattas.”--Small instruments used in incantations. - -Page 7. “Behold them on the open plain,” &c.--Illustrative of children’s -games, to which may be added the ball, and what is known to Europeans as -the scratch-cradle. - -Page 15. “Cowering nearer,” &c.--The current belief of the tribe. - -Page 17. “In all good things,” &c.--Describes what, in native -estimation, a man or a tribe’s welfare consists. - -Page 20. “Then with great skill,” &c.--Descriptive of a warrior’s -dress. - -Page 21. “Repeat their charms,” &c.--No native retires to rest without -some such precaution; their belief is, that evil spirits are busy, in -the darkness, to kill them. Fire is a sure guardian. The writer once met -a native, many miles from his camp, benighted; he carried a large -fire-stick for protection. - -“Paune.”--The name given to the ninth child. Sorcerers can change -themselves into any shape or substance, instantaneously. Each tribe -regards the other as peculiar adepts in sorcery. This belief in -witchcraft exercises a most baneful influence on the native mind. It is -the source of nearly all their quarrels and violent deaths. - -“Patta tree.”--A kind of gum tree. - -“Manurapindoo.”--A mystic curse, used in hunting. - -“North.”--The North is regarded by the natives as the great seat of -diabolical agency, witchcraft, &c. - -“Ngamma.”--A man’s name. - -“Nillaro.”--A mountain in the Port Lincoln district. - -“O why did you die,” &c.--A literal translation of a lament for the -dead. - -“Spearing fish.”--On the Onkaparinga, the Murray, the Lake, &c., fish -are speared. All the spears are jagged, and vary in length according to -the fish to be taken, from six feet to twelve or fourteen feet; the -latter are for the Murray cod. - -“Strike him,” &c.--Literal translations of the curses used on such -occasions. - -“Strike their shields.”--Mode of salutation in war, as well as in peace, -and before a battle very striking and picturesque. - -“Spirits bad.”--The aborigines have no _good_ spirits. - -“Sacred leg.”--Women and children are not allowed to eat the hind leg of -a kangaroo--it is sacred. - -“Tau.”--A woman’s name. - -“Tunte nung.”--Mid-day. - -“Tears run down.”--The expression of sorrow, by the native man, is -intense; tears will stream down the face, whilst the most sorrowful -lamentations pierce the air, at the same time the women cut themselves, -and the men spear each other in the arm; this occurs particularly at -funeral solemnities. - -“Wurleys.”--Native huts, made from the boughs of trees, and in winter -strongly constructed, of a dome shape, and capable of holding from six -to a dozen persons. Near whaling stations, the ribs of whales are -employed as the frame-work, and the divisions filled up with boughs and -sea-weed. - -“Warpoo.”--A kind of dagger; it is always _dedicated_, by being drenched -in human blood. - -“Warra warra.”--Sorcerers. - -“Wodlalla.”--A reed. - -“Wife, and mother.”--Natives highly esteem the opinion of their mother; -this regard is a pleasing trait in their character. - -“Winda, or uwinda.”--The largest spear, and generally jagged, from ten -to fourteen feet long. - -“Yerke.”--A kangaroo rat. - -“Yerku.”--A woman’s name. - -[Illustration: Ornament.--Kangaroo Teeth.] - - - - - -End of Project Gutenberg's The Legend of Kupirri, by W. A. 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A. Cawthorne - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org/license - - -Title: The Legend of Kupirri - The Red Kangaroo - -Author: W. A. Cawthorne - -Release Date: January 1, 2018 [EBook #56284] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LEGEND OF KUPIRRI *** - - - - -Produced by Chuck Greif & The Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was -produced from scans of public domain works at The National -Library of Australia.) - - - - - - -</pre> - -<hr class="full" /> - -<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="" -style="border:2px outset gray;"> - -<tr class="cb"><td><a href="#PREFACE"><b>Preface.</b></a><br /> -<a href="#THE_LEGEND"><b>The Legend</b></a><br /> -<a href="#THE_TALE_OF_PURLEY"><b>The Tale Of Purley.</b></a><br /> -<a href="#NOTES_c"><b>Notes, &c.</b></a></td></tr> -</table> - -<div class="figcenter"> -<img src="images/cover.jpg" width="329" height="500" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /> -</div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_ii" id="Page_ii">[ii]</a></span></p><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_i" id="Page_i">[i]</a></span></p> - -<div class="figcenter"> -<img src="images/i002.jpg" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /> -<div class="caption"><p>PILLA AND INDA.</p></div> -</div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iii" id="Page_iii">[iii]</a></span></p> - -<h1> -<small>THE</small><br /> -LEGEND OF KUPIRRI,<br /> -<small><small><small>OR</small></small></small><br /><span class="eng"> -The Red Kangaroo.</span></h1> - -<p class="cb"><small>AN ABORIGINAL TRADITION OF THE<br /> -PORT LINCOLN TRIBE.</small></p> - -<p class="cb"><small>BY</small><br /> -<span class="sans">W. A. CAWTHORNE,</span><br /> -<small>PRINCIPAL OF THE VICTORIA-SQUARE ACADEMY.</small><br /><br /> -</p> -<div class="figcenter"> -<img src="images/i003.jpg" width="200" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /> -<div class="caption"><p>KUPIRRI.</p></div> -</div> -<p class="cb"> -<span class="ltspc">ADELAIDE, SOUTH AUSTRALIA:<br /> -J. H. LEWIS, PRINTER,</span><br /> -<small>MDCCCLVIII.</small></p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv">[iv]</a></span> </p> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_v" id="Page_v">[v]</a></span> </p> - -<h2><a name="PREFACE" id="PREFACE"></a>PREFACE.</h2> - -<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">The</span> Natives of a certain district of Port Lincoln, when questioned as to -the cause of the non-existence of that species of Kangaroo known to the -Colonists as the great <i>Red Kangaroo</i>, have the following legend in -reference to its extinction:—</p> - -<div class="blockquot"><p>“In former times, one of the species, inhabited Port Lincoln, his -name was <i>Kupirri</i>, he was of stupendous size, and devoured all -those who attempted to spear him. His very appearance inspired the -natives with overwhelming terror, so that they lost all presence of -mind, even flinging away their <i>midlahs</i>. At last, however, a match -was found for the monster Kangaroo, in two renowned hunters, Pilla -and Inda, who, falling upon its track near Port Lincoln, on the -range stretching to the North, followed and overtook it on Mount -Nilarro. Finding it asleep, they at once attacked it, but before -they could quite kill it, their spears became blunt; they then -quarrelled with each other, and Pilla stabbed his antagonist with -one of the blunt spears, in many places, while he himself received -a severe blow<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vi" id="Page_vi">[vi]</a></span> over his nose. Becoming reconciled, the friends -again attacked and killed Kupirri and, on opening it, found, to -their utter astonishment, the dead bodies of their comrades -previously devoured by the monster. Being no less skilled in the -medical art than in hunting, they succeeded in reviving and healing -these unfortunate men. They all then betook themselves to roasting -and devouring Kupirri in return. The feast over, and their bodies -comfortably greased, they returned to their mourning families, who -received them with every demonstration of joy at the happy -termination of their adventures. The two heroes were afterwards -metamorphosed into, and gave origin to, two species of animals—the -<i>Oppossum</i>, and the <i>Native Cat</i>—retaining as such, not only their -names, but also the scars of the wounds that they inflicted on each -other—in the shape of a furrow down the former’s nose, and of a -number of white spots sprinkled over the skin of the latter.<a name="FNanchor_A_1" id="FNanchor_A_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_A_1" class="fnanchor">[A]</a></p></div> - -<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_A_1" id="Footnote_A_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_A_1"><span class="label">[A]</span></a> From a pamphlet by C. W. Schurmann, 1846.</p></div> - -<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Note 1.</span>—In the Breccia caves of the Portland district, and -elsewhere, huge bones of an extinct kangaroo have been found. It is -possible, therefore, that this legend has some foundation in fact, -which in the lapse of time has moulded itself in the present form.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Note 2.</span>—“I cannot sit down without making an allusion to a cognate -subject that for a very long time has occupied my<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vii" id="Page_vii">[vii]</a></span> attention. I -allude to the legends and traditions of the aborigines of -Australia. It is possible that the gentlemen present may doubt of -their existence, but I beg to assure them that the tribes of -Australia are not so barren in these particulars as may be -imagined. There is scarcely a constellation in the heavens that has -not its appropriate legend, and the animals of the land are -invested with the supernatural. Capes, promontories, and islands of -our shores are transformations, or are otherwise connected with -legendary lore. The origin of their own species, and their various -ceremonies, abound with singular and exotic ideas, and the wildest -fancies. The Australian savage has his myths, legends, and poetry, -like his brothers of other regions; and I mention it for the -purpose of throwing out a suggestion to the members of the -Philosophical Society, that it would be an interesting work, and -worthy of the employment of some portion of their funds to collect -and collate together these treasures, before the race disappears -from off the face of the land. Sir George Grey has done as much for -New Zealand, and I sincerely hope that ere long the same may be -accomplished for Australia.”</p></div> - -<div class="blockquot"><p>[Extracted from the 4th Annual Report of the Adelaide Philosophical -Society, from a paper on “The Song of Hiawatha,” by the Author.]</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_ix" id="Page_ix">[ix]</a></span></p><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_viii" id="Page_viii">[viii]</a></span></p> - -<h2><a name="THE_LEGEND" id="THE_LEGEND"></a><span class="ltspc">THE LEGEND</span><br /> -<small><small>OF</small></small><br /> -<span class="ltspc">THE RED KANGAROO.</span></h2> - -<div class="poetry"> -<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">The rippling waves of Boston Bay<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Lay glimm’ring in the fading day<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Growing shadows were length’ning o’er,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Dark’ning the distant islet’s shore.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Far away in the open sea,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Beyond the Cape Catastrophe,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The sun shot forth its golden ray,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And kiss’d each wave in parting play.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Gorg’ous colours o’erspread the sky,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">From farthest verge that’s scann’d by eye,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">To where the sun’s effulgent rays<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Pour’d forth its last resplendent blaze.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Majestic clouds were pil’d and mass’d,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">In form sublime and grand in rest,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">In true perspective—line on line,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Till mix’d and lost in hues divine.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</a></span><br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Splashing loud on the pebbly beach,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The dimpling waves were chasing each<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Filling inlet, dent, and bay,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">With murmurs soft, and sparkling spray.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">The scrub wav’d gently to and fro,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">A green irradiating bow;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The she-oak in the distant view,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Whisper’d a mournful, sad adieu.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">The bold hills in a rounding line,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Glorious in a sunny clime,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Purpling when the bright eve declines,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Dark’ning as day its rule resigns.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">The tribe was camp’d beside a hill,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Near a transparent gurgling rill;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">On a bold bluff the <i>wurleys</i> stood,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Within a copse of wattle-wood.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">The warriors were far away,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Creeping on their unwary prey—<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Girdling them in a treach’rous ring,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">With artful deep manoœuv’ring.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Some spearing fish upon the coast,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Where Koonta’s mystic stream is lost;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</a></span><br /></span> -<span class="i0">Some sneaking emu on the plain,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Searching <i>Kupe</i>, or snaring game.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Or, listless from a cool retreat,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Were watching <i>Cowee’s</i> great heart beat,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Its ebb and flow, its wondrous tide,<br /></span> -<span class="i0"><i>Marma’s</i> wayward, beauteous bride.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">The jocund laugh resounds along,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Tho <i>lubras</i> mark their little throng:<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The scornful look and air they bore,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Engag’d in strife and mimic war.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Behold them on the open plain,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Naked as they from nature came<br /></span> -<span class="i0">In fierce opposing bands they range,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Spears rattle, and dire words exchange.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">In childish accents, “Death,” they cry,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And mockingly the foe defy;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">With quiv’ring limbs, and glaring eye,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">They rush to conquer or to die.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Their mimic spears hiss through the air,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And whirring <i>waddies</i> cause despair;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Their shields resound with awful blows—<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The ground is strewn with friends and foes.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</a></span><br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Now o’er the hills the <i>lubras</i> come,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">In Indian file, by one and one;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Each bears the produce of the day,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Of roots, and herbs, and wallaby.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">With weary step they hasten down,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And cast their burdens on the ground,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And <i>cooey</i> for their absent child,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And waiting—gossip ere the while:<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“How at the last <i>corrobboree</i>,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Ngamma’s familiarity<br /></span> -<span class="i0">With Yerku, shock’d all decency,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Hence Bultawilta’s jealousy.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“How saucy Tekartoo behav’d,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">While her husband in <i>palti</i> play’d;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And caused the stranger’s sly advance,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And quarrelling, broke up the dance:<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“What dreadful things the <i>burkas</i> said,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">For Tau had ate the sacred leg;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">How <i>Kuinyo</i> would at night appear,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">With stomach vast, and snaky hair.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“And Paune’s wonderful escape<br /></span> -<span class="i0">From cunning sorcerer’s deadly hate,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</a></span><br /></span> -<span class="i0">As in the reeds he hiding lay,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">A bird by night, a bush by day.”<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Murmurs confus’d sound o’er the hill.<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Now near, then far, now loud, then shrill;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Soon seen are many hunters bold,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Like full of game and tales untold!<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">To the camp they are drawing near,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Very emulous to appear!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Each more famous than the other,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">In the sight of wife and mother.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Did ever see such kangaroo,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">As now borne past in grand review,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Besides the fattest of emu?—<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Prais’d be the Manurapindoo!<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">All stare, and gloat, and feast their eyes,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">As the game spread forth in glory lies;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The <i>kuttas</i> soon at work resound,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And women, joking, dig the ground.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Some a hole of just size prepare,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And leaves and stones arrange with care<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Well heated these, and duly laid,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Thus the native oven is made.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</a></span><br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">The meal enjoy’d—their bodies greas’d<br /></span> -<span class="i0">They chat and laugh, or loll at ease;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Hunting and warlike stories tell,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Of sorcery, magic, charm, or spell.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Of wondrous feats, and jerks, and jumps,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Of water-holes, and scrub and stumps;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Of narrow ’ -scapes, and dreadful leaps,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Of swamps, and storms, and flooded creeks.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">But there were none among the brave<br /></span> -<span class="i0">So skill’d, so witty, or so grave,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Or could recite the tales of yore,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Which he knew by many a score.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Purley, the star—such was his name,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Through all the tribes had spread his fame<br /></span> -<span class="i0">As hunter, warrior, <i>burka</i> wise,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">In dance or song durst none despise.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Now him around, in circles sat—<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The boys in front, the elders back;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">With gaping mouths and wond’ring eyes,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">They laugh and marvel with surprise!<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">The tribe enwrapp’d in shades of night,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">While rows of fire are twinkling bright,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a></span><br /></span> -<span class="i0">Loud wails the plaintive monotone,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">To cure the pain, or soothe the gnome.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Now behold the road before me,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">How beautiful throughout Yerna,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Watteyernorlo Tappandē,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Miny-el-ity yarluke an-ambe.”<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Now to the water-hole we’ve come,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">We two, together, at Tunte nung.”<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Thus corrobories they sing,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">How sweet the memories they bring.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">But others, of more mournful frame,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Pierce the air in a tender strain,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Sing of the lost beloved one—<br /></span> -<span class="i0">“O, why did you die! my son! my son!”<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Cow’ring nearer, a young man asks,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">“Tell us of the great First and Last?<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Who was, and who is yet to come,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And why gaze we oft on setting sun?<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Why the <i>burkas</i> in silence meet,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Why in uncertain whispers speak.<br /></span> -<span class="i0">In wild and lonely bushy creek,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And there enchanted words repeat?<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a></span><br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">For what the magic weapons use,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Why ourselves in warm blood suffuse,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Ord’ring women from th’ sacred place,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Tell us the myst’ries of our race?”<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">No! no! shouts the great <i>Uwinda</i>,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Rather tell us the tale of Inda,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And the famous hunter, Pilla,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And their deeds upon the Willa.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Crowding, then, around the <i>wurley</i>,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">They listen to the tale of Purley,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Who in a measur’d tone begins,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Of the famous Kangarooing.<br /></span> -</div></div> -</div> - -<div class="figcenter"> -<img src="images/i016.jpg" width="400" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /> -<div class="caption"><p>Carrying the fire-stick.</p></div> -</div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</a></span></p> - -<h2><a name="THE_TALE_OF_PURLEY" id="THE_TALE_OF_PURLEY"></a>THE TALE OF PURLEY.</h2> - -<div class="poetry"> -<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“In the long past, in days of yore,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Such days, alas! return no more!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Our tribe liv’d on the Wonga plain,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">That stretches southward to the main.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“In all good things they richly shar’d,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Sumptuously on dainties far’d;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">With bursting nets of game and fish,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">In implements surpassing rich.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“We were, of all, the greatest tribe<br /></span> -<span class="i0">That in the North or West reside;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Our dire enchantments never fail’d,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Northern sorcerers ’ -fore them quail’d.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Victors in ev’ry hunt and battle,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">’Twas enough our spears to rattle;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Our enemies would fly apace,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Though rarely winners in the race.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“But though so powerful and great,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">We dwindled at a rapid rate;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">For hunting when the tribe would go,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">There would be missing one or so.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</a></span><br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Suggest, could none of us a cause,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Whereby this sad mysterious loss<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Could be explain’d, or could be trac’d,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">For death had doom’d our noble race.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“It was resolv’d, before too late,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">A gen’ral hunting match to make;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The scrub, and swamps, and plains to scour,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">To find the foe, or magic power.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Everywhere searching, left and right,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Till Nilarro appear’d in sight;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">When lo! a monster on them springs,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Four men to ground he quickly brings.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“The unnatural creature, then,<br /></span> -<span class="i0"><i>Instead of grass ate up the men!</i><br /></span> -<span class="i0">They lift no spear, they lift no <i>wirri</i>,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Powerless before Kupirri.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Behold! like burnt sticks in a row,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">By’s tail he fells them with a blow!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Enrag’d, he lashes it about,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And quickly puts them to the rout!<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Homeward they rush, nor look behind,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Frighten’d at e’en the rustling wind;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</a></span><br /></span> -<span class="i0">Frighten’d at the grass-tree stump,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Frighten’d at every stone and lump.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Abandon’d all, both shield and spear,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Demented by their madd’ning fear,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Nought else they know, nought else repeat,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Than their sad loss—their dread retreat.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Long and loud the death-wail rose,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">They cut their arms—blood freely flows!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">While tears run down the sadden’d cheek,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And on their breast they strike and beat.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“<span class="lftspc">‘</span>My son! my brother! O my friend!’<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The women thus lament their end;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">While <i>burkas</i> try all magic art,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">To cause the monster to depart.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Oh! then were long days of sadness,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Unavailing wrath, and madness!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">But who, they ask, can kill Kupirri?<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Can bold man, can charm or <i>wirri</i>?<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Then they arose in wild despair,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Invoke the gnomes of earth and air<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Dread magic rites initiate,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">All spirits bad propitiate.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</a></span><br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“The <i>warra warra</i> now declare<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Sure success to those who’d dare<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Their monster-enemy to face,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The scourge of their devoted race.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Murmurs of doubt run through the throng—<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Who able was, or who was strong?<br /></span> -<span class="i0">With what weapons could they fight<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The monster on Nilarro’s height?<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“But none among the young or old,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">As hunters, were so brave or bold<br /></span> -<span class="i0">As the noted fighter “Inda,”<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And his far-famed brother “Pilla.”<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“<span class="lftspc">‘</span>We go,’ they in one voice exclaim,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">‘Though we should ne’er return again,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">We’ll perish, or we’ll victors be<br /></span> -<span class="i0">O’er this cursed beast, Kupirri.’<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Then with great skill, and with rare art,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">They well anoint and paint each part<br /></span> -<span class="i0">With mystic dots, with stripe and line,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">From head to foot in <i>karkoo</i> shine.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Aloft a <i>witto</i> nods and bends,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And grace to every motion lends;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</a></span><br /></span> -<span class="i0">A long white bone adorns the nose,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">While on the forehead—teeth in rows.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“With a well-tried shield and spear,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Wirri, and other war-like gear,<br /></span> -<span class="i0"><i>Kyahs</i>, <i>wommeras</i>, and <i>kuttas</i>,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And the mystic <i>Paityowattas</i>.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Well versed in all ancient curses,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Which, when one properly rehearses.<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Neither bird, beast, nor fish escape,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">But, unresisting, yield to fate.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Bright was the sun that shone that day,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">As the daring brothers bent their way;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Sounds lamentable rise on high,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Mingl’d with shouts that rend the sky.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Then solitary, on they go,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Their progress mark—firm, stealthy, slow;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Eyes, like their steps, most firmly bent,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Both on the one great aim intent.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Through heat and scrub, all that long day,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Till the last sun-beam died away;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Then on a dreary, stony height,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Repeat their charms, and camp the night.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</a></span><br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Just where glimmers th’ early dawn,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Loom’d grandly in the ruddy morn,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Mount Nilarro, so vast and gaunt,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The abyss of <i>Kupirri’s</i> haunt.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Bald were its hoary sides, and steep<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Its gullies, precipitous and deep;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">A silent stream, from a hidden source,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Pursued its dark meand’ring course.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Little they ate, they little said,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">But on their way they quickly sped;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">With eagle-glances scan the land,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And closely watch on either hand.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Another night they try to rest<br /></span> -<span class="i0">In vain—with horrid fears opprest;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">For they in fancy often see<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The Red Kangaroo, <i>Kupirri</i>!<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Half valiant, yet half affrighted,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Arm’d with dark words recited,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">March on they, eager for the fray,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Thirsting for their insatiate prey.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“O’er hill and dale they longing seek,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Through prickly scrub and winding creek;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[23]</a></span><br /></span> -<span class="i0">Anxiously from the heights, review<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The land of the Red Kangaroo.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Suddenly, in a gulley deep,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Behold the creature fast asleep!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Each at each in mute wonder stare,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">While sinking, almost, with despair.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“<i>Kupirri</i> moves his wondrous tail,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Their courage ’gan direct to fail!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">His ears, immense, he wags about,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And opes, awide, his awful snout!<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“He sleeps—shut are his dreadful eyes,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Nor heeds his daring enemies,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Who in right earnest now prepare,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">To slaughter him as he lies there.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Strike him with the blood of circumcision!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Strike him with the tuft of eagle feathers!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Strike him with the girdle—the <i>paltando</i>!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Strike him with the <i>manga</i>, the <i>kundando</i>!<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“With mystic curse they imprecate!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">More soundly sleeps the monster great!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Forth fly the deadly quiv’ring spears!<br /></span> -<span class="i0"><i>Kupirri</i> only shakes his ears!<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[24]</a></span><br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Trying then the long <i>uwinda</i>:<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Fearlessly the hunter, Inda,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Steps up, and gives a deadly thrust,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">He sprawling, kicking, sends the dust!<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Now Pilla, bold, with strong <i>wirri</i>,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Batters, manfully, <i>Kupirri</i>,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Madden’d by pain he vainly tries<br /></span> -<span class="i0">From his enchanted sleep to rise.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Then they the blood-drench’d <i>warpoo</i> try,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Sneaking upon him, very sly;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Though standing by his panting side,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">In vain they try to pierce his hide.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“But now! oh most unfortunate!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The magic of an adverse fate!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The hunters ’gan to disagree,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">In the presence of Kupirri.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Alas! for these two valiant brothers,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">They fight, and almost kill each other,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Until at last, their fury spent,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">They see their folly and relent.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“<span class="lftspc">’</span>Twas well, for lo! the earth did quake<br /></span> -<span class="i0">With the monster’s efforts to awake;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[25]</a></span><br /></span> -<span class="i0">They bravely rush, renew the strife,<br /></span> -<span class="i0"><i>Kupirri</i> yields, with groans, his life!<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Terrible was his dying pain,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Agonising his pond’rous frame;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Terrible were his mortal throes,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Horror-struck stood by his foes.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“A blacken’d rent marks the dire place,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Where died the last of Kupirri’s race;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Rarely do men to it repair,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Very rarely go hunting there.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“They leap for joy, and jump, and shout,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And in steps mystic dance about;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Refreshed now from their late affray,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Proceed at once to divide their prey.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“But with incredible surprise<br /></span> -<span class="i0">They see—doubting their own eyes,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Their dead companions he had ate<br /></span> -<span class="i0">When Kupirri they last had met.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“But skilful they in magic art,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">They lay the bodies wide apart,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Then conq’ring in spiritual strife,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">They slowly raise the dead to life.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[26]</a></span><br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Round their old foe themselves they seat,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Ready his choicest parts to eat.<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And thus their just revenge appease,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And with his fat their bodies grease.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Laden with prey they homeward bend,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Each talking with his late dead friend,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Chatting of surprise and greeting,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">That ’wait their unexpected meeting.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Soon the great Wonga plain appears,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">They strike their shields, and raise their spears;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">With hasty strides now onwards press,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Nor heed the place or time of rest.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Ne’er was there such a day as that,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">When the late-dead by the living sat;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Nor were such <i>paltis</i> ever sung,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">As through the woods all that night rung.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Very often they told the tale<br /></span> -<span class="i0">How their courage began to fail,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">How with <i>kutta</i>, spear, and <i>wirri</i>,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">They at length did slay Kupirri.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Time roll’d on, the hunters brave<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Were fast descending to the grave,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[27]</a></span><br /></span> -<span class="i0">The youths would oft recite, in play,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The heroic deeds of a former day.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Years pass by, the period came<br /></span> -<span class="i0">When to perpetuate their fame<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Our tribe great mystic rites perform’d,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Pilla and Inda were transform’d.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Behold ‘Pilla,’ the <i>Native Cat</i>!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Varied spots adorn his back,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">For thus his cruel brother mark’d him,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">When he in quarrel spear’d him,<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Behold the <i>Oppossum</i>, ‘Inda,’<br /></span> -<span class="i0">His face streak’d by the <i>uwinda</i>,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Great Pilla’s unnatural deed,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">When they in fight both disagreed.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">“Henceforth our tribe did dwell in peace,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Nevermore hurt by monstrous beast;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">They multiplied and grew apace,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">And so arose our mighty race.”<br /></span> -</div></div> -</div> - -<div class="figcenter"> -<img src="images/i027.jpg" width="300" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /> -</div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[28]</a></span> </p> - -<div class="figcenter"> -<img src="images/i028.jpg" width="200" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /> -<div class="caption"><p>The Emu.</p></div> -</div> - -<div class="poetry"> -<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Finish’d the tale, Purley arose,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The list’ners hasten to repose;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The camp is sunk in quiet sleep,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The moon-beams through the foliage peep.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">The cricket chirps beneath the grass,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The wodlalla bends beneath the blast;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The fragrant wattle scents the air,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The yerké skips around his lair.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Heaven’s bridegroom, in all his pride,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Doth forth in silv’ry glory ride;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The evil spirits try in vain,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Their unholy hands with blood to stain.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Loudly wails the voice “kokunya,”<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The native trembles in his gunya;<br /></span> -<span class="i0">The lonely mawpawk softly coos,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">As coyishly his mate he woos.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Upon the beach, the gentle roll<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Speaks sweet words to the list’ning soul;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</a></span><br /></span> -<span class="i0">The wind sighs in the patta tree,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Like a mother’s softest lullaby.<br /></span> -</div><div class="stanza"> -<span class="i0">Beauteous nature beams around,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Breathing many a pleasing sound!<br /></span> -<span class="i0">We linger o’er the enchanted scene,<br /></span> -<span class="i0">Sweet vision of a heavenly dream!<br /></span> -</div></div> -</div> - -<div class="figcenter"> -<img src="images/i029.jpg" width="75" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /> -<div class="caption"><p>Grass Tree.</p></div> -</div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</a></span></p> - -<h2><a name="NOTES_c" id="NOTES_c"></a>NOTES, &c.</h2> - -<div class="nnts"> -<p>“Artful, deep manœuvring.”—The natives have various methods to -capture their prey, all indicitive of true huntsmen’s craft. Sneaking -the emu, a wary bird, is an instance where, With a screen of boughs -before him, the native gradually creeps within spear-range, and soon -gains his prize.</p> - -<p>“Ancient Curses.”—Such curses are used when hunting. The different -kinds of game have different curses.</p> - -<p>“Abandoned all.”—When a native throws away his spears, it is a sign of -the greatest fear and distress.</p> - -<p>“Boston Bay.”—The harbour of Port Lincoln. It is protected by Boston -Island.</p> - -<p>“Bultawilta.”—A man’s name.</p> - -<p>“Burka.”—An aged man, the last stage through which men pass, and with -whom the knowledge of all charms, ceremonies, &c., is deposited.</p> - -<p>“Bodies greased.”—A luxury highly appreciated by the natives. Captain -Sturt and Sir T. Mitchell bear testimony, that to a naked savage, in a -hot climate, it is, and must be, a great luxury. It supples the skin, -and prevents it chapping. The fat of all game is used for this purpose.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</a></span></p> - -<p>“Boys in front.”—Descriptive of the order in which, on all public -occasions, the natives arrange themselves; the children are invariably -placed in front.</p> - -<p>“Cape Catastrophe.”—The South point of Port Lincoln district. Here -Captain Flinders had the misfortune to lose a boat’s crew, hence its -ominous name.</p> - -<p>“Cooey.”—A loud call.</p> - -<p>“Cut their arms.”—To this may be added, singing the hair off the head -with live coals, putting a large mass of white clay on the head, and -smearing the body over with the same, as signs of mourning for the dead.</p> - -<p>“Corrobbories.”—Simply a play, and the highest, both in scope and -character of all their amusements. It is generally performed at night, -but occasionally in the day. The words sung are frequently meaningless, -or handed down from so remote a period as to have lost all meaning. The -corrobbory in the text is literally translated. Any incident, comic or -grave, trivial or important, may form the words of a corrobbory. The -song rarely exceeds two lines.</p> - -<p>“Cowee.”—Water—the sea.</p> - -<p>“Gunya.”—Hut—the same as wurley.</p> - -<p>“Heaven’s bridegroom.”—In the native mythology, the sun is a woman, and -the moon a man. The former beats the latter till he dies; but dying, he -revives, and this goes on for ever hence the phases of the moon.</p> - -<p>“Kyahs.”—Implements of war.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</a></span></p> - -<p>“Kokunya.”—The curlew, said at times to be inhabited with the spirit of -death. If a native dreams of his visitation, he dies.</p> - -<p>“Kuttas.”—Implements for digging.</p> - -<p>“Kupe.”—A grub inhabiting gum-trees, grass-sticks, &c. Though the -softest of creatures, it penetrates the hardest of woods. Its natural -history is little known. When <i>once</i> eaten by Europeans it is so -relished as never after to be despised. The difficulty lies in the -<i>first</i> attempt.</p> - -<p>“Kuinyo.”—A fabulous being—death.</p> - -<p>“Kupirri.”—The proper name for the red kangaroo.</p> - -<p>“Lubras.”—It is singular, that whilst the language is replete with -terms of relationship, there should be found no distinction in the terms -for husband and wife. The word <i>lubra</i> is used indifferently for either.</p> - -<p>“Paityowattas.”—Small instruments used in incantations.</p> - -<p>Page 7. “Behold them on the open plain,” &c.—Illustrative of children’s -games, to which may be added the ball, and what is known to Europeans as -the scratch-cradle.</p> - -<p>Page 15. “Cowering nearer,” &c.—The current belief of the tribe.</p> - -<p>Page 17. “In all good things,” &c.—Describes what, in native -estimation, a man or a tribe’s welfare consists.</p> - -<p>Page 20. “Then with great skill,” &c.—Descriptive of a warrior’s -dress.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[33]</a></span></p> - -<p>Page 21. “Repeat their charms,” &c.—No native retires to rest without -some such precaution; their belief is, that evil spirits are busy, in -the darkness, to kill them. Fire is a sure guardian. The writer once met -a native, many miles from his camp, benighted; he carried a large -fire-stick for protection.</p> - -<p>“Paune.”—The name given to the ninth child. Sorcerers can change -themselves into any shape or substance, instantaneously. Each tribe -regards the other as peculiar adepts in sorcery. This belief in -witchcraft exercises a most baneful influence on the native mind. It is -the source of nearly all their quarrels and violent deaths.</p> - -<p>“Patta tree.”—A kind of gum tree.</p> - -<p>“Manurapindoo.”—A mystic curse, used in hunting.</p> - -<p>“North.”—The North is regarded by the natives as the great seat of -diabolical agency, witchcraft, &c.</p> - -<p>“Ngamma.”—A man’s name.</p> - -<p>“Nillaro.”—A mountain in the Port Lincoln district.</p> - -<p>“O why did you die,” &c.—A literal translation of a lament for the -dead.</p> - -<p>“Spearing fish.”—On the Onkaparinga, the Murray, the Lake, &c., fish -are speared. All the spears are jagged, and vary in length according to -the fish to be taken, from six feet to twelve or fourteen feet; the -latter are for the Murray cod.</p> - -<p>“Strike him,” &c.—Literal translations of the curses used on such -occasions.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[34]</a></span></p> - -<p>“Strike their shields.”—Mode of salutation in war, as well as in peace, -and before a battle very striking and picturesque.</p> - -<p>“Spirits bad.”—The aborigines have no <i>good</i> spirits.</p> - -<p>“Sacred leg.”—Women and children are not allowed to eat the hind leg of -a kangaroo—it is sacred.</p> - -<p>“Tau.”—A woman’s name.</p> - -<p>“Tunte nung.”—Mid-day.</p> - -<p>“Tears run down.”—The expression of sorrow, by the native man, is -intense; tears will stream down the face, whilst the most sorrowful -lamentations pierce the air, at the same time the women cut themselves, -and the men spear each other in the arm; this occurs particularly at -funeral solemnities.</p> - -<p>“Wurleys.”—Native huts, made from the boughs of trees, and in winter -strongly constructed, of a dome shape, and capable of holding from six -to a dozen persons. Near whaling stations, the ribs of whales are -employed as the frame-work, and the divisions filled up with boughs and -sea-weed.</p> - -<p>“Warpoo.”—A kind of dagger; it is always <i>dedicated</i>, by being drenched -in human blood.</p> - -<p>“Warra warra.”—Sorcerers.</p> - -<p>“Wodlalla.”—A reed.</p> - -<p>“Wife, and mother.”—Natives highly esteem the opinion of their mother; -this regard is a pleasing trait in their character.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[35]</a></span></p> - -<p>“Winda, or uwinda.”—The largest spear, and generally jagged, from ten -to fourteen feet long.</p> - -<p>“Yerke.”—A kangaroo rat.</p> - -<p>“Yerku.”—A woman’s name.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figcenter"> -<img src="images/i035.jpg" width="250" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /> -<div class="caption"><p>Ornament.—Kangaroo Teeth.</p></div> -</div> - -<hr class="full" /> - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of Project Gutenberg's The Legend of Kupirri, by W. A. 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