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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
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+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #53472 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/53472)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Myers' Grand Hippodrome, by Anonymous
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Myers' Grand Hippodrome
-
-Author: Anonymous
-
-Release Date: November 7, 2016 [EBook #53472]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MYERS' GRAND HIPPODROME ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by deaurider and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
-produced from images generously made available by The
-Internet Archive)
-
-
-
-
-
-
- THE
- Holborn Restaurant,
- 218, HIGH HOLBORN,
- ONE OF THE SIGHTS AND ONE OF THE COMFORTS OF LONDON
-
- Attractions of the Chief Parisian Establishments, with the
- quiet and order essential to English Customs.
-
- _Dinners and Luncheons from Daily Bill of Fare._
-
- A TABLE D’HOTE, AT SEPARATE TABLES,
- Every Evening, from 6 to 8.30,
- 3s. 6d.,
- _Including Two Soups, Two Kinds of Fish, Two Entrées, Joints,
- Sweets, Cheese (in variety), Salad, &c., with Ices and Dessert._
-
- This favourite Dinner is accompanied by a Selection of
- high-class Instrumental Music.
-
- COFFEE, TEA, CHESS, AND SMOKING ROOMS.
-
- * * * * *
-
- Crystal Palace Skating Rink.
-
- PLIMPTON’S PATENT ROLLER SKATES.
-
- THE RINK, open and covered, has an area of 14,000 square feet,
- the surface is laid with Plimpton’s patent Pitch Pine Floor,
- and the Skates are in perfect condition.
-
- ENTRANCE FROM PALACE.
-
- _By Aquarium Staircase; and from Upper Terrace by Monkey House._
-
- Admission One Shilling.
- Hire of Skates Sixpence.
- Spectators Sixpence.
-
- OPEN DAILY (MAY to OCTOBER),
-
- From 10 till 1, 2 till close of Palace, excepting on Tuesdays,
- Thursdays, and on all Firework and Fête Days, when the hours
- are 10 till 1, 2 till 6, and 7 till 9.30, with a Band in
- attendance.
-
- As a fashionable and invigorating exercise, Skating stands
- unrivalled. With Ladies and Children the delightful art of
- Skating is more easily acquired on roller than on ice Skates,
- and the newly-laid patented floor is universally considered a
- superior medium to asphalte or Portland cement. The amusement
- afforded to onlookers rivals any of the numerous attractions of
- the Crystal Palace.
-
- =N.B.--The New OPEN-AIR RINK, which is in shade after 2
- o’clock, commands a fine view of the unrivalled Gardens and the
- Kentish Hills, and affords, perhaps, the pleasantest lounge
- (combined with the amusement of the Rink) within the precincts
- of the Palace.=
-
-
-
-
- CRYSTAL PALACE.
-
- Myers’ Grand Hippodrome.
-
- ACCOUNT OF THE STABLES
-
- GREAT COURSE FOR CHARIOT RACES, STEEPLE-CHASES,
- HURDLE RACES, ETC.,
- _All other Arrangements at the Crystal Palace_,
- WITH PLAN.
-
- ANECDOTES OF JOHN COOPER’S FEATS
- OF
- Lion Taming & Elephant Training,
- DESCRIPTION OF
- ELEPHANT SWIMMING AND BATHING,
- GREAT EQUESTRIAN PANTOMIME,
- LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD,
- SCENES IN THE CIRCLE,
- AND
- _Parades and Processions of Gorgeous Chariots_.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-Myers’ Grand Hippodrome.
-
-
-At the Crystal Palace.
-
-It is but natural that the greatest Hippodrome of the world
-should be quartered at the greatest pleasure-resort of the world,
-and the arrangements made at the Crystal Palace for the reception
-and performances of Mr. Myers’ Company will fittingly occupy the
-first place in this brief account of his establishment, and of the
-entertainments which will be offered to the public during his visit
-to England. The stables (marked D on plan), whose dimensions are
-given elsewhere, occupy the basement at the north end of the building
-adjoining the Skating Rink, and will be open to the inspection of
-visitors, affording what is really tantamount to a daily show of horses
-and ponies of the highest breed, training, and mettle. The arrangements
-for ventilation and the preservation of cleanliness are perfect. The
-horses each occupy separate stalls; the floor is of concrete, and the
-whole is lighted with gas whenever necessary. The elephants and camels
-are housed in specially-erected stables (E on plan) at the north end of
-the Second Terrace, near the bear-pit; and the lions are caged on the
-north lawns, being transported daily with their cages to the various
-places of exhibition.
-
-The performances take place in various _locales_--in fact it may safely
-be affirmed that no arena in England could be found better adapted
-than the Crystal Palace for the display of Mr. Myers’ resources. The
-great course of three-quarters of a mile in length (C on plan) has
-been formed by connecting the First and Second Terraces, on which will
-take place the steeple-chases, hurdle-races, parades of richly-mounted
-carriages lavishly plated and decorated, and revivals of classic
-sports. This transformation has been effected by the construction of
-two inclined planes, 120 yards in length, built of timber, supported
-on piles, and overlaid with a thick stratum of earth or tan to form a
-suitable roadway.
-
-The conformation of the Greek hippodrome was not unlike that of the
-great course formed in the Crystal Palace grounds, the sides being
-parallel, and one end semicircular. The site for the hippodrome of old
-was also chosen, as a rule, on the side of a hill. The circuit of the
-Olympic hippodrome was about 2,500 feet, or a little less than half
-a mile; that of the course on the first and second terraces of the
-Crystal Palace is 3,760 feet, or half as long again. The width of the
-Greek hippodrome was about 400 feet; that of the Crystal Palace also
-400 feet. The Circus Maximus of Rome was three stadia, or about 1,800
-feet, in length; and about 600 feet across.
-
-If we picture to ourselves the whole frontage of the Crystal Palace,
-1,584 feet in length, tier upon tier affording accommodation to
-thousands of spectators, and overlooking a combination of natural and
-artificial scenery such as is hardly to be matched in England, we may
-justly claim that the Coliseum of Rome in all its glory did not afford
-a spectacle so picturesque, and with the additional advantage that the
-performances at the Crystal Palace will be entirely free from debasing
-elements.
-
-The equestrian performances, entertainments of Oriental jugglery and
-acrobats, feats of lion-taming, by John Cooper, and other exhibitions,
-are divided between the great centre transept (A on plan) and the
-great waterproof tent (B on plan) erected at the north end, occupying
-21,600 square feet, and capable of holding 4,000 persons. An ingenious
-plan has been devised by which the centre transept can be at will
-transformed into an enormous circus, or revert to its normal use as a
-promenade, a theatre, or colossal concert-hall. A ring of 44 feet outer
-and 30 feet inner dimensions, has been formed by constructing a sunken
-circle about 12 inches below the level of the original floor, which is
-rendered capable of removal to just such an extent as will disclose the
-ring, the boarding being replaced to form the ordinary promenade, at
-such times as the circus performances are not going on. The elephants
-and other animals will be brought from their stables in the basement
-and park to the centre transept along an inclined plane of about 250
-feet in length, and of ample width to allow both human and quadrupedal
-performers to pass or repass.
-
-
-Magnitude of Mr. Myers’ Establishment.
-
-The magnitude of Mr. Myers’ establishment may be, in some degree,
-estimated when we state that its performances employ no less than
-200 persons--as equestrians, acrobats, clowns, musicians, children,
-&c., and 200 performing animals, comprising 132 horses, 18 ponies, 9
-elephants, 7 lions, 6 camels, besides monkeys, dogs, and mules. The
-estimated value of _matériel_ alone is £150,000, and the daily expenses
-are over £250. Another idea of its extent may be gained from a few
-facts as to its transport to England, which required a train of no less
-than 46 waggons, besides passenger carriages, for the conveyance from
-Paris to Boulogne, where it was transferred to the two steam-vessels
-_Leo_ and _Rhine_, which were specially detached from the General Steam
-Navigation Company’s Continental service, for the voyage to London.
-The area of the stabling and harness-rooms at the Crystal Palace is no
-less than 27,456 square feet; and the dressing-rooms alone occupy 3,472
-square feet. The elephants, horses, and camels require about 10,000
-pounds of corn, 8,000 pounds of hay, 8,000 pounds of straw, 2,000
-pounds of bran, and 3,000 pounds of potatoes per week; while the lions
-consume 400 pounds of beef per week.
-
-
-Career of Mr. Myers.
-
-Mr. J. W. Myers, the proprietor of the largest Hippodrome in the
-world, was born in New York in 1828. Though still in the prime of life,
-he is a veteran in his profession, having commenced his public career
-at the early age of nine by apprenticing himself as an equestrian to
-Aaron Turner and Sons, partners of the celebrated Barnum. _Ex nihilo
-nihil fit_, and Mr. Myers thus early recognised the truth of the
-proverb by taking care to be provided with the small though substantial
-capital of one halfpenny, with which, as the nucleus of fortune,
-he fled from his home. He made rapid progress in his calling, and
-soon distinguished himself as being the first who ever did a double
-somersault over horses. A few years’ experience placed him foremost
-among equestrians, and at the age of twenty-one he started a Circus and
-Menagerie of his own, with which he travelled over the United States
-for seven years. He then sold his property to Mr. John Wilson (whose
-establishment was at the time the largest of its kind in America) and
-came to England, having, shortly after his arrival, the distinguished
-honour of performing before Her Majesty the Queen and the late Prince
-Consort, at Windsor Castle.
-
-Mr. Myers was for seventeen months engaged with Messrs. Howes and
-Cushing, and at the expiration of that time he again formed a company
-of his own, and performed with great success at Birmingham and other
-English towns. Leaving England for the Continent he commenced the
-career which has culminated in the formation of an establishment of
-unprecedented magnitude.
-
-The Mecca of Mr. Myers’ long pilgrimage was, of course, Paris; and
-a Paris journal gives a characteristic account of the interview in
-which the _entrepreneur_ acquired possession of the Magasins Réunis,
-which he has transformed into the vast establishment which has been the
-sensation of the capital of the world of pleasure during the last six
-months. The Paris _Figaro_ states that on a certain day in last autumn
-the proprietor of the Magasins Réunis, Baron E----, was visited by a
-stranger who expressed his desire to hire the structure, till then a
-drug in the market. Baron E---- was startled for a moment, but, soon
-recovering his self-possession, replied that he was willing to let,
-but only on a twenty years’ lease. “Be it so,” answered the applicant.
-The owner believed himself the sport of a dream, and could only feebly
-articulate “75,000 francs (£3,000) a year.” “I’ll give you 75,000
-francs a year,” answered the visitor, “and here’s a year’s rent in
-advance.” The bargain was struck, and the applicant announced himself
-as Mr. J. W. Myers, the proprietor of a peripatetic hippodrome. Mr.
-Myers set himself with all possible speed to adapt his new acquisition
-to his purposes, and the great range of warehouses at the Château d’Eau
-was in a very few weeks transformed, at an outlay of not less than a
-million of francs, into a place of entertainment which has been one
-of the wonders of Paris since December 19, 1875, when it was first
-opened to the public. The great circus into which the central court
-was converted accommodates an audience of more than 8,000 persons, and
-the establishment is described by _La France_ as a complete world in
-itself. In fact, the Paris press is singularly unanimous in pronouncing
-it to be not only the greatest hippodrome which has ever visited
-Paris, but (what is perhaps synonymous) the greatest in the world,
-unparalleled in grandeur and magnificence.
-
-For the Hippodrome of Mr. Myers has attained its present unequalled
-proportions by gradual and steady growth. There is an eclecticism
-even in Circus business, and Mr. Myers has excelled the doings of his
-predecessors and contemporaries, not merely by employing nine elephants
-where they used to employ _one_ performer and three or four “dummies”;
-by doubling the usual number of the band, of the horses, and other
-component parts of such an establishment: but he has taken care that
-his horses shall be the best bred; that his elephants shall be the most
-highly trained; that his equestrians shall be the most finished and
-daring; that his clowns shall be the most amusing; that his acrobats
-shall be the most graceful that have ever been seen in public. If the
-patronage of the great ones of the earth be a test of merit, Mr. Myers
-may claim to possess that merit in a supereminent degree. The Emperor
-William of Germany, the Empress Augusta, the Emperor Francis Joseph and
-the Empress of Austria, King Victor Emmanuel of Italy, King Alfonso
-of Spain, the King and Queen of the Belgians, the King and Queen of
-the Netherlands, the King and Queen of Saxony, the Queen of Greece,
-the Khedive of Egypt, the President of Switzerland, the late Emperor
-Napoleon III., the Empress Eugenie, the ex-Queen Isabella of Spain, the
-King and Queen of Hanover, and the unfortunate Abdul Aziz of Turkey,
-have all, at various times and places, honoured Mr. Myers with their
-presence at his performances. Lyons, Bordeaux, Toulon, Dijon, Nimes,
-St. Étienne, Nice, Grenoble, Avignon, Toulouse, and all the great towns
-in France; Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfort, Breslau, Dresden, Königsberg,
-Leipsic, Cologne, Mayence, Vienna, Nuremberg, Munich, Bremen, Dantzic,
-Stettin, Regensburg, Strasburg, Metz, in Germany; Rome, Turin, Milan,
-Florence, Genoa, Verona, Venice, Padua, in Italy; Amsterdam, Rotterdam,
-the Hague, Utrecht, in Holland; Brussels, and other towns in Belgium;
-Berne, Aarau, Schaffhausen, Zurich, Lausanne, Geneva, Zug, Basle, St.
-Gallen, in Switzerland, have all been visited by Mr. Myers; and the
-press of these places has been unanimous in its laudatory notices of
-his establishment and its performances.
-
-
-Animal Performances in Ancient Times.
-
-The love for spectacles in which animals take part is inherent in
-human nature, and directed the current of popular amusements at a
-very early period of the world’s history. There is a natural pleasure
-in witnessing performances which illustrate the sovereignty which
-man’s intellect enables him to obtain over the largest and fiercest
-of the brutes. Some of the most beautiful of the classic myths are
-based on this dominion of man over the animal creation. The Centaurs
-were but early trainers and riders of horses, the vulgar imagination
-amalgamating the horse and its rider into one strange creature whose
-beneficent deeds rendered him worthy of deification. The chariot race
-is described by Homer as the most important item in the series of
-funeral games in honour of Patroclus. Chariot-racing was introduced
-at the 25th Olympiad (about B.C. 680), and racing by single horses in
-the 33rd Olympiad (about B.C. 648). Elephants were first introduced in
-the Roman circus in the year B.C. 251, when Lucius Metellus exhibited
-them as part of the spoil of his victory over the Carthaginians. Lions
-and panthers were first exhibited in B.C. 186 by M. Fulvius, after the
-Ætolian war. After this date wild beasts became a regular feature of
-the Roman entertainments. Scaurus, in B.C. 58, exhibited a hippopotamus
-and five crocodiles. Julius Cæsar introduced giraffes into Italy for
-the first time in B.C. 45; Augustus, a rhinoceros in B.C. 29. But these
-animals were used mainly for the _venatio_, or exhibition in which they
-fought against each other, or against man--the contrast between the old
-Circensian games and the modern performances being all in favour of our
-own times as regards humanity.
-
-
-The Performing Elephants.
-
-Elephants have, from a very early period in the history of circus
-entertainments, played a leading part in the performances. They were,
-in fact, the first animals (except, of course, horses) introduced into
-the ancient amphitheatre, Lucius Metellus having (as stated above)
-paraded them as part of the spoils of the Carthaginian war. In the
-time of Pompey’s rule at Rome there was an attempt on the part of the
-elephants to break down the barriers which separated them from the
-public, an act of insubordination which led Cæsar to alter the form
-of the circus. We hear of elephants as rope-walkers in the time of
-Galba and Nero, and, in the reign of the latter emperor, an elephant
-mounted an arch and thence walked on a rope with a man on his back.
-Pliny, in his “Natural History,” has an account of an exhibition given
-by Germanicus, in which elephants walked the tight-rope, fought with
-javelins, and executed the Pyrrhic dance; and Seneca, Suetonius, Dion
-Cassius, and Œlian bear testimony to their talents and high training.
-Pliny says that the elephant is able to walk up the rope backwards,
-and down it head foremost. Elephants are peculiarly susceptible to
-the influence of music, and the Romans took full advantage of this
-susceptibility. They were trained to march into the amphitheatre to
-the rhythm of musical instruments; and we have in Arrian an account
-of an elephant who, with cymbals fastened to his knees and trunk,
-beat time to which his comrades danced. They also took part in mimic
-representations of a banquet, reclining at which, in suitable costume
-of ladies and gentlemen of the period, they behaved very much like
-those they represented, eating and drinking with due decorum. Elephant
-performances have been a feature of modern hippodromes, but it was
-reserved for Mr. Myers’ coadjutor, John Cooper, to rediscover the
-lost art of elephant training and performing, as understood by the
-ancients. Music has played an important part in the education of Mr.
-Myers’ _troupe_ of elephants. They waltz with pachydermatous grace, and
-in perfect time; they execute complete ballets with an accuracy and
-confident knowledge of their respective _rôles_, which many a human
-performer might envy. They perform dramatic scenes with a perfect
-appreciation of the situation. An anecdote or two will illustrate their
-intelligence. It is recorded that, while performing in a certain town,
-the _troupe_ had each evening, while on the road from the stables to
-the place of representation, to pass in front of the tap of a brewery.
-One day, as they were _en route_, one of the drinkers held out his
-glass of beer to an elephant. The elephant gracefully accepted the
-compliment, took with the utmost delicacy the glass from the hand of
-the donor, poured the contents down its throat, and politely returned
-the empty vessel to its owner. The bystanders were so amused, that in
-an instant a crowd of glasses was tendered to the crowd of trunks,
-and the same ceremony was performed by all the elephants present.
-The proprietor of the establishment, in an excess of generosity,
-brought out a barrel of beer, which was soon emptied by the combined
-efforts of the trunks, and the _troupe_ went on its way rejoicing to
-its duties. But the next evening the elephants, to the surprise of
-their keepers, unanimously refused the ordinary beverage which was
-provided before starting to their tasks. They were not pressed, and
-the _cortége_ took its way to the theatre; but, on arriving in front
-of the brewery, the elephants, to the consternation of their guides,
-refused to budge a step until the performance of the preceding day
-had been repeated. The brewer, with less satisfaction than on the
-preceding evening, provided a second barrel of beer, and begged the
-superintendent of the procession to take another road for the future.
-But he had reckoned without his host. In spite of all the efforts of
-the keepers, at the same hour the next evening an array of trunks was
-again extended in front of the brewery, and a third barrel went the
-way of its predecessors. In despair the brewer related his sad case
-to Mr. Myers, who indemnified him, ordered a barrel of beer to be
-delivered at each passage of the _troupe_, and, it is said, has ever
-since, when travelling, taken care that his elephants shall avoid all
-streets in which stands temptation in the shape of a brewery. Another
-story is told of one of the sagacious animals whose keeper, returning
-fatigued at night, fell asleep on a truss of straw, and was uplifted by
-the trunk of his faithful four-footed valet, and placed in a manger;
-the elephant not contenting himself with this delicate attention,
-but proceeding to take off the boots of the sleeper, and cover him
-carefully with two or three trusses of straw!
-
-One of the most interesting of Mr. Myers’ exhibitions, is the bathing
-and swimming of the elephants, which takes place in the lakes of the
-Crystal Palace. The sight is a most amusing one; in fact, one day’s
-casual bathe of the elephants in the Rhine, when Mr. Myers was at
-Cologne, so excited the curiosity of the townspeople, that a guarantee
-of some thousands of thalers was raised to ensure its repetition on
-successive days. The great beasts play hide-and-seek with each other,
-and, with their keepers, they turn somersaults in the water; they are
-as uncontrollable and spontaneous in their mirth as a pack of boys
-turned loose into a playground after school hours with _carte blanche_
-to amuse themselves. Indeed the only drawback to their being allowed
-to enter the water is the difficulty of getting them back for their
-more serious duties. Pursuit with boats is attendant with the risk
-of the sudden elevation of the vessel and its occupants some ten or
-twenty feet into the air; and even when one is captured and seemingly
-brought to a sense of its duties, the temptation to rejoin its sporting
-comrades is too strong for it, and if unwatched for an instant, it
-takes the opportunity of plunging in again. Nothing but the firm though
-mild rule of John Cooper then avails to bring them up to the time and
-place for their other performances.
-
-
-John Cooper and Lion Taming.
-
-With the lions of Mr. Myers’ Hippodrome the name of John Cooper is
-inseparably associated. This foremost animal trainer in the world, was
-born at Birmingham in 1838, and entered upon his present career under
-the auspices of George Batty (brother of the Batty of hippodromatic
-fame of 1851), who was then travelling on the Continent with his
-circus and menagerie. Cooper commenced lion-taming at the early age
-of twelve, and has followed the profession of trainer of wild animals
-without cessation till the present time. He remained with George Batty
-about fifteen years, and at the expiration of that time bought some
-lions, and started on his own account. In 1866-67 he met Mr. Myers,
-who ultimately bought Cooper’s lions, and engaged the services of
-their owner at a salary unprecedented in the profession. The secret of
-Cooper’s success is his love of animals, allied with a temperament in
-which fear is no element, and a calm sense of superiority which is felt
-by his brute servants no less than by himself.
-
-Some remarkable instances of his immediate ascendency over the
-fiercest animals are on record. When Lucas, the lion-tamer, was killed
-by his own lions, he left a wife and child with no other resource
-than the ownership of the fierce brutes. M. Arnauld, manager of the
-hippodrome where the tragedy took place, gave a benefit performance
-for the widow, and Cooper volunteered to enter the cage of the lions,
-whom he had never before seen, and who had never before seen him, and
-to perform with them, a task which he accomplished to the astonishment
-of all beholders. Victor Emmanuel of Italy--one who, like Cooper, never
-quailed before danger--found a kindred spirit in the lion-tamer, and
-has honoured him with special marks of approbation; one of his presents
-being two splendid lions, which form part of the _troupe_ with which
-Cooper performs. Four camels and an elephant are also gifts of the
-soldier-king. John Cooper has trained, while with Mr. Myers, 42 lions,
-16 elephants, 25 camels, besides monkeys, bears, hyænas, and other
-animals. It is a popular fallacy that trainers of such animals begin
-their task while their pupils are in infancy. Cooper does not commence
-with lions till they are five years old; only in one case, that of the
-King of Italy’s lions, did he begin at four-and-a-half years. Whatever
-and however fierce the animals presented, he enters their cage without
-hesitation and without emotion, at the first interview. In the presence
-of his ferocious _protégés_ a remarkable change takes place in the
-demeanour of Cooper, and it is difficult to realise that the quiet,
-mild, and gentle individual with whom one has been recently conversing
-is the same person with the stern, energetic, and commanding figure,
-with the bright and penetrating eyes, before which quail the fiercest
-of the beasts, and whose iron will renders them compliant with his
-every nod and beck.
-
-We have before alluded to Cooper’s fondness for animals. One
-incident is worth recording, as illustrating both that trait and his
-dauntless intrepidity. While the lions were one day engaged in their
-performances, springing over the head of their master, bounding from
-one side of the cage to the other, a favourite lioness failed to clear
-the movable barrier which the trainer uses to separate the animals
-when necessary, or, as in the present instance, as a kind of hurdle
-over which they are to leap in traversing the cage. The impulse of
-the spring forced apart the iron bars of the barrier, and the head
-and fore-part of the poor lioness were fixed as in a vice, at the
-height of some feet from the floor of the cage. The situation was
-somewhat critical, as Cooper had around him the other lions, which
-were evidently excited by the fix of their companion; but, nothing
-daunted, he attempted to release the prisoner by manual force. She
-was, however, too firmly fixed; and Cooper called for a mallet, a
-lever, and other tools, with which, unheeding his ferocious and excited
-attendants--against whom he for the time had no defence--he separated
-or broke the bars, and released the lioness from her painful position.
-
-Mr. Myers relates an account of a desperate fight between a Senegal and
-Nubian lion, which, in the absence of Cooper, he and his people vainly
-tried to stop by red-hot iron bars, by throwing several pounds of snuff
-into their eyes, and other unsuccessful means. The fight resulted in
-the death of the larger lion before Cooper could arrive to separate
-the furious beasts; but, on his arrival, he at once entered the cage,
-severely chastised the victor, and attaching ropes to the body of the
-dead lion, dragged it out of the cage without molestation.
-
-Mr. Myers’ experience of a quarter of a century with lions tells
-him that, contrary to popular belief, lions born in captivity are
-less intelligent and much more fierce and nimble than those born in a
-state of liberty. The victor in the above-related fight was born in
-captivity. But whether born in the great forests of the tropics or the
-narrow cages of the travelling menagerie, all fierce animals are alike
-cowed by the magnetic power of John Cooper, and Mr. Myers’ longstanding
-challenge of £100,000 to be awarded to any lion-tamer in the world who
-will perform the same feats as John Cooper is still unaccepted.
-
-
-Equestrian Scenes.
-
-With such an unrivalled stud as that of Mr. Myers, and with such a
-company of equestrians, it is, of course, inevitable that the scenes of
-the circle will be on a commensurate scale. Mr. Myers has enlisted the
-services of almost all the best-known riders, and his horses fulfil all
-the requirements of the circle, both for high breed, for docility, and
-for training. There is not a more accomplished and graceful horsewoman
-in the world than Mrs. Myers; and her performance on her thoroughbred
-steed “Cromwell” will form one of the most pleasing features of
-the exhibition. Madame Nyegaard’s feats, performed while riding a
-barebacked steed, are also unique; while the Madigans are unsurpassed
-in those daring gymnastic feats which would almost lead one to the
-belief that the rider was born and brought up on horseback, that he
-lives, takes his meals, and sleeps on horseback, and that a visit to
-_terra firma_ is an abnormal occurrence which occasionally breaks the
-monotony of his ordinary life.
-
-James Madigan’s double somersaults, performed while the horse is at
-full speed, and Charles Madigan’s riding of four trained horses at
-once, are feats which have excited the admiration of all the towns
-on the Continent which Mr. Myers’ Hippodrome has visited. Special
-attention must also be drawn to the quadrille of eight thoroughbreds
-ridden by four ladies and four gentlemen, all accomplished performers,
-who guide their intelligent steeds with the utmost grace and dexterity
-through the most intricate figures of the dance.
-
-Amongst the most notable of Mr. Myers’ horses are the thoroughbred
-“Cromwell,” mentioned above; the horse “Mexican,” presented to Mr.
-Myers by the ill-fated Emperor Maximilian; and the seven coal-black
-horses from the Imperial stables of Trakhene, in Prussia.
-
-
-Parades and Processions, Sports, &c.
-
-One of the features of the performances in the Roman Circus Maximus was
-the grand procession which preceded the sports, and in which all who
-were about to exhibit took part. These will be reproduced during the
-stay of Mr. Myers’ establishment at the Crystal Palace; the chariots,
-constructed on the classic model, gorgeously decorated and lavishly
-plated, and drawn by horses of the highest breed and mettle, being
-daily paraded on the great course constructed on the First and Second
-Terraces, as before described. There also will take place from time to
-time the hurdle-races, steeple-chases, and other entertainments, in
-which the great resources of Mr. Myers will be utilised. The classical
-character of this portion of the entertainment will be maintained
-by the decorations, which have been entrusted to Mr. Fenton, and in
-which, amongst other items, the fasces and ova, which formed important
-features in a Roman circus, will be reproduced.
-
-
-Acrobatic and other Entertainments.
-
-The miscellaneous entertainments given by Mr. Myers are of great
-variety; in fact, he is able with perfect ease to change his programme
-daily, such are his resources. An attractive item is the performance
-of the Japanese _troupe_, brought from Japan expressly for Mr. Myers,
-and in which the brothers Moto and Assa exhibit a flexibility which
-implies the possession of spines of abnormal elasticity; while Gingero
-and Como-Ketchy go through a series of balancing feats which cast into
-the shade all contemporary performances of a like nature. Especially
-wonderful is the business with the bamboo ladder, up and down which,
-while it is supported on the chest of one of the performers, the other
-runs with the greatest rapidity, standing on his head on the top,
-creeping in and out between the rounds; and which at last, at a given
-signal, falls to pieces, leaving only one side-piece, with the acrobat
-standing on the top. A band of Bedouin Arabs also appears in those
-bounding feats which seem the speciality of the sons of the Desert.
-Miss Charlotte Felix’s _troupe_ of performing dogs go through a series
-of interesting tricks, which illustrate to what a pitch of perfection
-of training these sagacious animals can be brought; and a number of
-clowns, headed by the well-known Hulines, add zest to the interludes by
-their quaint sayings and grotesque tricks.
-
-
-The Equestrian Pantomime, Little Red Riding Hood.
-
-The latest addition to the varied attractions of Mr. Myers’
-establishment has been a gorgeous spectacular pantomime on the subject
-of Little Red Riding Hood (Le Petit Chaperon Rouge), which was
-produced in Paris in April last, at a preliminary outlay of 120,000
-francs, and which forms one of the most striking features of the
-Crystal Palace performances. The charming little story of Perrault has
-been ingeniously adapted to the equestrian resources of Mr. Myers’
-hippodrome. The pantomime opens with a pretty ballet, in which the
-fairy Good Heart and her attendant fays take part. Little Red Riding
-Hood next appears, with her basket, and is surprised by the wolf, but
-is for the time being saved from danger by the appearance of a host of
-little hunters, whose horns terrify the savage beast, and who chase
-him on their tiny ponies till they unfortunately lose his track. The
-wolf then slays and devours the grandmother, and disguises himself in
-her dress to deceive more effectually his intended victim; but she is
-saved, of course, by the entrance of the young prince, who captures
-the wolf, and encloses him with some trouble in a great cage. A grand
-_bal champêtre_ follows, given by the fairy Good Heart in honour of
-Little Red Riding Hood. The circus is transformed into a garden, with
-copses, alleys, flowers, tended by little gardeners. Little Red Riding
-Hood, transformed by the fairy into a princess, appears; guests of all
-nations, and all classes of society, arrive, in appropriate dresses.
-
-Distinguished Orientals, comprising the Shah of Persia and Chinese
-and Japanese ambassadors, are intermingled with dukes and duchesses,
-marquises and marchionesses, of the Western world. Waltzes, quadrilles,
-and galops are the order of the day. A skipping-rope dance by Little
-Red Riding Hood succeeds, in which time is kept to the music with
-wonderful precision and exquisite grace. Now appear the gala chariots,
-to convey away the prince and princess. A procession of miniature
-chariots, richly gilded, each bearing two footmen, sumptuously dressed
-and heavily powdered, are drawn in, each by six Lilliputian horses with
-lavishly plated harness, and conducted by little coachmen. The arrival
-of the great allegorical chariot, drawn by six magnificent horses, all
-arrayed in dazzling silver-plated harness, and bearing the colours of
-various nations, forms a suitable finale to a spectacle which consists
-of a series of tableaux of more than an hour’s duration, which have
-never been surpassed in originality and richness, and which will surely
-be more effective in the Crystal Palace than it was in the great court
-of the Magasins Réunis.
-
- W. G.
-
-NOTE.--This little book aims merely at giving a short account of the
-rise, progress, and magnitude of Mr. Myers’ Great Hippodrome, and a
-brief abstract of the entertainments which will _at various times_ be
-offered to the public during his visit. It will be readily understood
-from its contents, that his resources are so vast, that it would be
-utterly impracticable to use more than a portion on one day, and that
-the programme will from time to time be selected from the items of
-which the foregoing is but a _résumé_.
-
- CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.
-
- * * * * *
-
- FURNISH
- THROUGHOUT
-
- OETZMANN & Co.
-
- _Descriptive_
- CATALOGUE
- _post-free_.
-
- 67, 69, 71, 73, 77 & 79,
- HAMPSTEAD ROAD,
- NEAR TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD, LONDON.
-
- * * * * *
-
- INDIGESTION!
-
- INDIGESTION!!
-
- MORSON’S PREPARATIONS OF PEPSINE.
-
- SEE NAME ON LABEL.
-
- Highly recommended by the Medical Profession.
-
- Sold in Bottles as WINE, at 3/-, 5/-, and 9/-; LOZENGES, 2/6
- and 4/6; GLOBULES, 2/-, 3/6, and 6/6; and POWDER, in 1 oz.
- Bottles, at 5/- each,
-
- _BY ALL CHEMISTS AND THE MANUFACTURERS_,
- =T. MORSON & SON=,
- SOUTHAMPTON ROW, RUSSELL SQUARE, LONDON.
-
- * * * * *
-
- OLDRIDGE’S
- BALM OF COLUMBIA
-
- (_Established 60 Years_)
-
- Is the best and only certain remedy ever discovered for
- Preserving, Strengthening, Beautifying, or Restoring the HAIR,
- WHISKERS, or MOUSTACHES, and preventing them turning grey.
- Price 3s. 6d., 6s., and 11s.
-
- =C. & A. OLDRIDGE=,
- _22, Wellington Street, Strand, London, W.C._,
- And all Chemists and Perfumers.
-
- For Children it is invaluable, as it forms the basis of a
- magnificent head of hair, and prevents baldness in mature age.
-
- * * * * *
-
- THE PUBLIC SUPPLY STORES.
-
- SHARES £1 EACH. NO ANNUAL TICKET TO PAY FOR.
-
- _SPECIAL FEATURES._
-
- _THE DISTRIBUTION_ of all Household Requirements from the
- Stores.
-
- _FAMILIES_ will be able to obtain the whole of their
- Requirements as from any first-class trader; always, and
- excepting the difference in profit, from the most inexpensive
- to the most costly.
-
- _CONSTANT AND AVERAGE_ supplies at first cost price, direct
- from Manufacturer to Consumer.
-
- _FREE DELIVERY_ to Shareholders to any Railway Station in the
- Kingdom.
-
- _THE ANNOYANCE_ of producing Membership Tickets entirely
- dispensed with.
-
- _SHAREHOLDERS AND THE PUBLIC_ not required to write out their
- own Lists or Invoice Notes.
-
- _PROMPT ATTENTION_, as in the best Retail Establishments.
-
- _NO ANNUAL TICKET_ to pay for.
-
- _SHARES £1 EACH_, no further payment for the London district.
-
- _FOR ECONOMY_ of time Order Clerks will be appointed in each
- Department.
-
- _EVERY CLASS_ of Household Requirements will be Represented at
- the Stores, and all Articles Guaranteed of the Best Quality, at
- a fixed Trading Profit.
-
- ADVANTAGES TO SHAREHOLDERS.
-
- =FREE DELIVERY OF GOODS= within the postal district of London
- to Shareholders holding =One= fully paid-up =Share=, and no
- further liability or payment.
-
- =FREE DELIVERY OF GOODS= to any Railway Station within 25 miles
- of London to Shareholders holding =Two= fully paid-up =Shares=,
- and no further liability or payment.
-
- =FREE DELIVERY OF GOODS= to any Railway Station within 50
- miles of London to Shareholders holding =Four= fully paid-up
- =Shares=, and no further liability or payment.
-
- =FREE DELIVERY OF GOODS= to any Railway Station within 100
- miles of London to Shareholders holding =Five= fully paid-up
- =Shares=, and no further liability or payment.
-
- =FREE DELIVERY OF GOODS= to any Railway Station in the United
- Kingdom to Shareholders holding =Ten= fully paid-up =Shares=,
- and no further liability or payment.
-
- THE PUBLIC SUPPLY ASSOCIATION LIMITED.
-
- CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.
-
-
-
-
-
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Myers' Grand Hippodrome, by Anonymous
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-Title: Myers' Grand Hippodrome
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-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MYERS' GRAND HIPPODROME ***
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-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-<span class="larger">Holborn Restaurant,</span><br />
-218, HIGH HOLBORN,<br />
-ONE OF THE SIGHTS AND ONE OF THE COMFORTS OF LONDON</p>
-
-<p class="center">Attractions of the Chief Parisian Establishments, with the quiet and order
-essential to English Customs.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Dinners and Luncheons from Daily Bill of Fare.</i></p>
-
-<p class="center">A TABLE D’HOTE, AT SEPARATE TABLES,<br />
-Every Evening, from 6 to 8.30,<br />
-3s. 6d.,</p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Including Two Soups, Two Kinds of Fish, Two Entrées, Joints, Sweets,
-Cheese (in variety), Salad, &amp;c., with Ices and Dessert.</i></p>
-
-<p class="center">This favourite Dinner is accompanied by a Selection of high-class Instrumental
-Music.</p>
-
-<p class="center">COFFEE, TEA, CHESS, AND SMOKING ROOMS.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p class="center larger">Crystal Palace Skating Rink.</p>
-
-<p class="center">PLIMPTON’S PATENT ROLLER SKATES.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The RINK</span>, open and covered, has an area of 14,000 square feet,
-the surface is laid with Plimpton’s patent Pitch Pine Floor, and the
-Skates are in perfect condition.</p>
-
-<p class="center">ENTRANCE FROM PALACE.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>By Aquarium Staircase; and from Upper Terrace by Monkey House.</i></p>
-
-<table summary="Prices">
- <tr>
- <td>Admission</td>
- <td>One Shilling.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Hire of Skates</td>
- <td>Sixpence.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Spectators</td>
- <td>Sixpence.</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="center">OPEN DAILY (MAY to OCTOBER),</p>
-
-<p>From 10 till 1, 2 till close of Palace, excepting on Tuesdays, Thursdays,
-and on all Firework and Fête Days, when the hours are 10 till 1,
-2 till 6, and 7 till 9.30, with a Band in attendance.</p>
-
-<p>As a fashionable and invigorating exercise, Skating stands unrivalled. With
-Ladies and Children the delightful art of Skating is more easily acquired on roller
-than on ice Skates, and the newly-laid patented floor is universally considered a
-superior medium to asphalte or Portland cement. The amusement afforded to onlookers
-rivals any of the numerous attractions of the Crystal Palace.</p>
-
-<p><b>N.B.&mdash;The New OPEN-AIR RINK, which is in shade after 2 o’clock, commands
-a fine view of the unrivalled Gardens and the Kentish Hills, and affords,
-perhaps, the pleasantest lounge (combined with the amusement of the Rink) within
-the precincts of the Palace.</b></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[1]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="titlepage">CRYSTAL PALACE.</p>
-
-<p class="titlepage larger">Myers’ Grand Hippodrome.</p>
-
-<p class="titlepage">ACCOUNT OF THE STABLES<br />
-GREAT COURSE FOR CHARIOT RACES, STEEPLE-CHASES,<br />
-HURDLE RACES, ETC.,<br />
-<i>All other Arrangements at the Crystal Palace</i>,<br />
-<span class="larger">WITH PLAN.</span></p>
-
-<p class="titlepage">ANECDOTES OF JOHN COOPER’S FEATS<br />
-<span class="smaller">OF</span><br />
-<span class="larger">Lion Taming &amp; Elephant Training,</span><br />
-DESCRIPTION OF<br />
-<span class="larger">ELEPHANT SWIMMING AND BATHING,</span><br />
-GREAT EQUESTRIAN PANTOMIME,<br />
-<span class="larger">LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD,</span><br />
-SCENES IN THE CIRCLE,<br />
-<span class="smaller">AND</span><br />
-<i>Parades and Processions of Gorgeous Chariots</i>.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;">
-<img src="images/plan.jpg" width="700" height="400" alt="Plan of the Hippodrome and its attractions" />
-</div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</a></span></p>
-
-<h1>Myers’ Grand Hippodrome.</h1>
-
-<h2>At the Crystal Palace.</h2>
-
-<p>It is but natural that the greatest Hippodrome of
-the world should be quartered at the greatest pleasure-resort
-of the world, and the arrangements made at
-the Crystal Palace for the reception and performances
-of Mr. Myers’ Company will fittingly occupy the first
-place in this brief account of his establishment, and
-of the entertainments which will be offered to the
-public during his visit to England. The stables
-(marked D on plan), whose dimensions are given elsewhere,
-occupy the basement at the north end of the
-building adjoining the Skating Rink, and will be
-open to the inspection of visitors, affording what is
-really tantamount to a daily show of horses and ponies
-of the highest breed, training, and mettle. The
-arrangements for ventilation and the preservation of
-cleanliness are perfect. The horses each occupy separate
-stalls; the floor is of concrete, and the whole
-is lighted with gas whenever necessary. The elephants
-and camels are housed in specially-erected stables
-(E on plan) at the north end of the Second Terrace,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</a></span>
-near the bear-pit; and the lions are caged on the
-north lawns, being transported daily with their cages
-to the various places of exhibition.</p>
-
-<p>The performances take place in various <i lang="fr">locales</i>&mdash;in
-fact it may safely be affirmed that no arena in
-England could be found better adapted than the Crystal
-Palace for the display of Mr. Myers’ resources. The
-great course of three-quarters of a mile in length
-(C on plan) has been formed by connecting the First
-and Second Terraces, on which will take place the
-steeple-chases, hurdle-races, parades of richly-mounted
-carriages lavishly plated and decorated, and revivals
-of classic sports. This transformation has been
-effected by the construction of two inclined planes,
-120 yards in length, built of timber, supported on
-piles, and overlaid with a thick stratum of earth or
-tan to form a suitable roadway.</p>
-
-<p>The conformation of the Greek hippodrome was
-not unlike that of the great course formed in the
-Crystal Palace grounds, the sides being parallel, and
-one end semicircular. The site for the hippodrome
-of old was also chosen, as a rule, on the side of a hill.
-The circuit of the Olympic hippodrome was about 2,500
-feet, or a little less than half a mile; that of the course
-on the first and second terraces of the Crystal Palace is
-3,760 feet, or half as long again. The width of the
-Greek hippodrome was about 400 feet; that of the
-Crystal Palace also 400 feet. The Circus Maximus of
-Rome was three stadia, or about 1,800 feet, in length;
-and about 600 feet across.</p>
-
-<p>If we picture to ourselves the whole frontage<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</a></span>
-of the Crystal Palace, 1,584 feet in length, tier
-upon tier affording accommodation to thousands of
-spectators, and overlooking a combination of natural
-and artificial scenery such as is hardly to be matched
-in England, we may justly claim that the Coliseum
-of Rome in all its glory did not afford a spectacle
-so picturesque, and with the additional advantage that
-the performances at the Crystal Palace will be entirely
-free from debasing elements.</p>
-
-<p>The equestrian performances, entertainments of
-Oriental jugglery and acrobats, feats of lion-taming,
-by John Cooper, and other exhibitions, are divided
-between the great centre transept (A on plan) and the
-great waterproof tent (B on plan) erected at the
-north end, occupying 21,600 square feet, and capable
-of holding 4,000 persons. An ingenious plan has been
-devised by which the centre transept can be at will
-transformed into an enormous circus, or revert to its
-normal use as a promenade, a theatre, or colossal
-concert-hall. A ring of 44 feet outer and 30 feet inner
-dimensions, has been formed by constructing a sunken
-circle about 12 inches below the level of the original
-floor, which is rendered capable of removal to just
-such an extent as will disclose the ring, the boarding
-being replaced to form the ordinary promenade, at
-such times as the circus performances are not going
-on. The elephants and other animals will be brought
-from their stables in the basement and park to the
-centre transept along an inclined plane of about 250
-feet in length, and of ample width to allow both human
-and quadrupedal performers to pass or repass.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>Magnitude of Mr. Myers’ Establishment.</h2>
-
-<p>The magnitude of Mr. Myers’ establishment may
-be, in some degree, estimated when we state that its
-performances employ no less than 200 persons&mdash;as equestrians,
-acrobats, clowns, musicians, children, &amp;c., and
-200 performing animals, comprising 132 horses, 18
-ponies, 9 elephants, 7 lions, 6 camels, besides monkeys,
-dogs, and mules. The estimated value of <i lang="fr">matériel</i>
-alone is £150,000, and the daily expenses are over
-£250. Another idea of its extent may be gained
-from a few facts as to its transport to England, which
-required a train of no less than 46 waggons, besides
-passenger carriages, for the conveyance from Paris
-to Boulogne, where it was transferred to the two
-steam-vessels <i>Leo</i> and <i>Rhine</i>, which were specially
-detached from the General Steam Navigation Company’s
-Continental service, for the voyage to
-London. The area of the stabling and harness-rooms
-at the Crystal Palace is no less than 27,456 square
-feet; and the dressing-rooms alone occupy 3,472
-square feet. The elephants, horses, and camels require
-about 10,000 pounds of corn, 8,000 pounds of hay,
-8,000 pounds of straw, 2,000 pounds of bran, and
-3,000 pounds of potatoes per week; while the lions
-consume 400 pounds of beef per week.</p>
-
-<h2>Career of Mr. Myers.</h2>
-
-<p>Mr. J. W. Myers, the proprietor of the largest Hippodrome
-in the world, was born in New York in 1828.
-Though still in the prime of life, he is a veteran in his<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</a></span>
-profession, having commenced his public career at the
-early age of nine by apprenticing himself as an equestrian
-to Aaron Turner and Sons, partners of the celebrated
-Barnum. <i lang="la">Ex nihilo nihil fit</i>, and Mr. Myers thus early
-recognised the truth of the proverb by taking care to
-be provided with the small though substantial capital
-of one halfpenny, with which, as the nucleus of fortune,
-he fled from his home. He made rapid progress in his
-calling, and soon distinguished himself as being the first
-who ever did a double somersault over horses. A
-few years’ experience placed him foremost among
-equestrians, and at the age of twenty-one he started
-a Circus and Menagerie of his own, with which he
-travelled over the United States for seven years. He
-then sold his property to Mr. John Wilson (whose
-establishment was at the time the largest of its kind in
-America) and came to England, having, shortly after
-his arrival, the distinguished honour of performing
-before Her Majesty the Queen and the late Prince
-Consort, at Windsor Castle.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Myers was for seventeen months engaged with
-Messrs. Howes and Cushing, and at the expiration of
-that time he again formed a company of his own, and
-performed with great success at Birmingham and other
-English towns. Leaving England for the Continent
-he commenced the career which has culminated in
-the formation of an establishment of unprecedented
-magnitude.</p>
-
-<p>The Mecca of Mr. Myers’ long pilgrimage was, of
-course, Paris; and a Paris journal gives a characteristic
-account of the interview in which the <i lang="fr">entrepreneur</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</a></span>
-acquired possession of the Magasins Réunis, which he
-has transformed into the vast establishment which has
-been the sensation of the capital of the world of pleasure
-during the last six months. The Paris <cite>Figaro</cite> states
-that on a certain day in last autumn the proprietor of
-the Magasins Réunis, Baron E&mdash;&mdash;, was visited by a
-stranger who expressed his desire to hire the structure,
-till then a drug in the market. Baron E&mdash;&mdash; was
-startled for a moment, but, soon recovering his self-possession,
-replied that he was willing to let, but only
-on a twenty years’ lease. “Be it so,” answered the
-applicant. The owner believed himself the sport of a
-dream, and could only feebly articulate “75,000 francs
-(£3,000) a year.” “I’ll give you 75,000 francs a year,”
-answered the visitor, “and here’s a year’s rent in
-advance.” The bargain was struck, and the applicant
-announced himself as Mr. J. W. Myers, the proprietor
-of a peripatetic hippodrome. Mr. Myers set himself
-with all possible speed to adapt his new acquisition to
-his purposes, and the great range of warehouses at the
-Château d’Eau was in a very few weeks transformed, at
-an outlay of not less than a million of francs, into a place
-of entertainment which has been one of the wonders of
-Paris since December 19, 1875, when it was first opened
-to the public. The great circus into which the central
-court was converted accommodates an audience of more
-than 8,000 persons, and the establishment is described
-by <cite>La France</cite> as a complete world in itself. In fact,
-the Paris press is singularly unanimous in pronouncing
-it to be not only the greatest hippodrome which has
-ever visited Paris, but (what is perhaps synonymous)<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</a></span>
-the greatest in the world, unparalleled in grandeur
-and magnificence.</p>
-
-<p>For the Hippodrome of Mr. Myers has attained
-its present unequalled proportions by gradual and steady
-growth. There is an eclecticism even in Circus business,
-and Mr. Myers has excelled the doings of his predecessors
-and contemporaries, not merely by employing nine
-elephants where they used to employ <em>one</em> performer and
-three or four “dummies”; by doubling the usual number
-of the band, of the horses, and other component parts of
-such an establishment: but he has taken care that his
-horses shall be the best bred; that his elephants shall
-be the most highly trained; that his equestrians shall be
-the most finished and daring; that his clowns shall be
-the most amusing; that his acrobats shall be the most
-graceful that have ever been seen in public. If the patronage
-of the great ones of the earth be a test of merit,
-Mr. Myers may claim to possess that merit in a supereminent
-degree. The Emperor William of Germany,
-the Empress Augusta, the Emperor Francis Joseph
-and the Empress of Austria, King Victor Emmanuel
-of Italy, King Alfonso of Spain, the King and Queen
-of the Belgians, the King and Queen of the Netherlands,
-the King and Queen of Saxony, the Queen of Greece,
-the Khedive of Egypt, the President of Switzerland,
-the late Emperor Napoleon III., the Empress Eugenie,
-the ex-Queen Isabella of Spain, the King and Queen
-of Hanover, and the unfortunate Abdul Aziz of Turkey,
-have all, at various times and places, honoured Mr.
-Myers with their presence at his performances. Lyons,
-Bordeaux, Toulon, Dijon, Nimes, St. Étienne, Nice,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</a></span>
-Grenoble, Avignon, Toulouse, and all the great towns
-in France; Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfort, Breslau,
-Dresden, Königsberg, Leipsic, Cologne, Mayence,
-Vienna, Nuremberg, Munich, Bremen, Dantzic, Stettin,
-Regensburg, Strasburg, Metz, in Germany; Rome,
-Turin, Milan, Florence, Genoa, Verona, Venice, Padua,
-in Italy; Amsterdam, Rotterdam, the Hague, Utrecht,
-in Holland; Brussels, and other towns in Belgium;
-Berne, Aarau, Schaffhausen, Zurich, Lausanne, Geneva,
-Zug, Basle, St. Gallen, in Switzerland, have all been
-visited by Mr. Myers; and the press of these places
-has been unanimous in its laudatory notices of his
-establishment and its performances.</p>
-
-<h2>Animal Performances in Ancient Times.</h2>
-
-<p>The love for spectacles in which animals take part is
-inherent in human nature, and directed the current of
-popular amusements at a very early period of the world’s
-history. There is a natural pleasure in witnessing performances
-which illustrate the sovereignty which man’s
-intellect enables him to obtain over the largest and
-fiercest of the brutes. Some of the most beautiful of
-the classic myths are based on this dominion of man
-over the animal creation. The Centaurs were but
-early trainers and riders of horses, the vulgar imagination
-amalgamating the horse and its rider into one
-strange creature whose beneficent deeds rendered him
-worthy of deification. The chariot race is described by
-Homer as the most important item in the series of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</a></span>
-funeral games in honour of Patroclus. Chariot-racing
-was introduced at the 25th Olympiad (about <span class="smcapuc">B.C.</span> 680),
-and racing by single horses in the 33rd Olympiad
-(about <span class="smcapuc">B.C.</span> 648). Elephants were first introduced
-in the Roman circus in the year <span class="smcapuc">B.C.</span> 251, when Lucius
-Metellus exhibited them as part of the spoil of his
-victory over the Carthaginians. Lions and panthers
-were first exhibited in <span class="smcapuc">B.C.</span> 186 by M. Fulvius, after
-the Ætolian war. After this date wild beasts became
-a regular feature of the Roman entertainments.
-Scaurus, in <span class="smcapuc">B.C.</span> 58, exhibited a hippopotamus and five
-crocodiles. Julius Cæsar introduced giraffes into Italy
-for the first time in <span class="smcapuc">B.C.</span> 45; Augustus, a rhinoceros in
-<span class="smcapuc">B.C.</span> 29. But these animals were used mainly for the
-<i lang="la">venatio</i>, or exhibition in which they fought against each
-other, or against man&mdash;the contrast between the old
-Circensian games and the modern performances being
-all in favour of our own times as regards humanity.</p>
-
-<h2>The Performing Elephants.</h2>
-
-<p>Elephants have, from a very early period in the history
-of circus entertainments, played a leading part in
-the performances. They were, in fact, the first animals
-(except, of course, horses) introduced into the ancient
-amphitheatre, Lucius Metellus having (as stated
-above) paraded them as part of the spoils of the
-Carthaginian war. In the time of Pompey’s rule at
-Rome there was an attempt on the part of the elephants
-to break down the barriers which separated them from<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</a></span>
-the public, an act of insubordination which led Cæsar to
-alter the form of the circus. We hear of elephants as
-rope-walkers in the time of Galba and Nero, and, in the
-reign of the latter emperor, an elephant mounted an
-arch and thence walked on a rope with a man on his
-back. Pliny, in his “Natural History,” has an account
-of an exhibition given by Germanicus, in which elephants
-walked the tight-rope, fought with javelins, and
-executed the Pyrrhic dance; and Seneca, Suetonius,
-Dion Cassius, and Œlian bear testimony to their talents
-and high training. Pliny says that the elephant is able
-to walk up the rope backwards, and down it head foremost.
-Elephants are peculiarly susceptible to the influence
-of music, and the Romans took full advantage of
-this susceptibility. They were trained to march into
-the amphitheatre to the rhythm of musical instruments;
-and we have in Arrian an account of an elephant who,
-with cymbals fastened to his knees and trunk, beat time
-to which his comrades danced. They also took part in
-mimic representations of a banquet, reclining at which,
-in suitable costume of ladies and gentlemen of the
-period, they behaved very much like those they represented,
-eating and drinking with due decorum.
-Elephant performances have been a feature of modern
-hippodromes, but it was reserved for Mr. Myers’
-coadjutor, John Cooper, to rediscover the lost art
-of elephant training and performing, as understood
-by the ancients. Music has played an important
-part in the education of Mr. Myers’ <i lang="fr">troupe</i> of
-elephants. They waltz with pachydermatous grace,
-and in perfect time; they execute complete ballets with<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</a></span>
-an accuracy and confident knowledge of their respective
-<i lang="fr">rôles</i>, which many a human performer might envy.
-They perform dramatic scenes with a perfect appreciation
-of the situation. An anecdote or two will illustrate
-their intelligence. It is recorded that, while performing
-in a certain town, the <i lang="fr">troupe</i> had each evening, while
-on the road from the stables to the place of representation,
-to pass in front of the tap of a brewery. One day,
-as they were <i lang="fr">en route</i>, one of the drinkers held out his
-glass of beer to an elephant. The elephant gracefully
-accepted the compliment, took with the utmost delicacy
-the glass from the hand of the donor, poured the
-contents down its throat, and politely returned the
-empty vessel to its owner. The bystanders were so
-amused, that in an instant a crowd of glasses was tendered
-to the crowd of trunks, and the same ceremony
-was performed by all the elephants present. The proprietor
-of the establishment, in an excess of generosity,
-brought out a barrel of beer, which was soon emptied
-by the combined efforts of the trunks, and the <i lang="fr">troupe</i>
-went on its way rejoicing to its duties. But the
-next evening the elephants, to the surprise of their
-keepers, unanimously refused the ordinary beverage
-which was provided before starting to their tasks.
-They were not pressed, and the <i lang="fr">cortége</i> took its
-way to the theatre; but, on arriving in front of the
-brewery, the elephants, to the consternation of their
-guides, refused to budge a step until the performance
-of the preceding day had been repeated. The
-brewer, with less satisfaction than on the preceding
-evening, provided a second barrel of beer, and begged<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</a></span>
-the superintendent of the procession to take another
-road for the future. But he had reckoned without his
-host. In spite of all the efforts of the keepers, at the
-same hour the next evening an array of trunks was
-again extended in front of the brewery, and a third
-barrel went the way of its predecessors. In despair the
-brewer related his sad case to Mr. Myers, who indemnified
-him, ordered a barrel of beer to be delivered at each
-passage of the <i lang="fr">troupe</i>, and, it is said, has ever since,
-when travelling, taken care that his elephants shall
-avoid all streets in which stands temptation in the
-shape of a brewery. Another story is told of one of the
-sagacious animals whose keeper, returning fatigued at
-night, fell asleep on a truss of straw, and was uplifted
-by the trunk of his faithful four-footed valet, and placed
-in a manger; the elephant not contenting himself with
-this delicate attention, but proceeding to take off the
-boots of the sleeper, and cover him carefully with two
-or three trusses of straw!</p>
-
-<p>One of the most interesting of Mr. Myers’ exhibitions,
-is the bathing and swimming of the elephants, which
-takes place in the lakes of the Crystal Palace. The
-sight is a most amusing one; in fact, one day’s casual
-bathe of the elephants in the Rhine, when Mr. Myers
-was at Cologne, so excited the curiosity of the townspeople,
-that a guarantee of some thousands of thalers
-was raised to ensure its repetition on successive days.
-The great beasts play hide-and-seek with each other,
-and, with their keepers, they turn somersaults in the
-water; they are as uncontrollable and spontaneous in
-their mirth as a pack of boys turned loose into a playground<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a></span>
-after school hours with <i lang="fr">carte blanche</i> to amuse
-themselves. Indeed the only drawback to their being
-allowed to enter the water is the difficulty of getting them
-back for their more serious duties. Pursuit with boats
-is attendant with the risk of the sudden elevation of the
-vessel and its occupants some ten or twenty feet into
-the air; and even when one is captured and seemingly
-brought to a sense of its duties, the temptation to rejoin
-its sporting comrades is too strong for it, and if unwatched
-for an instant, it takes the opportunity of
-plunging in again. Nothing but the firm though mild
-rule of John Cooper then avails to bring them up to the
-time and place for their other performances.</p>
-
-<h2>John Cooper and Lion Taming.</h2>
-
-<p>With the lions of Mr. Myers’ Hippodrome the name
-of John Cooper is inseparably associated. This foremost
-animal trainer in the world, was born at Birmingham
-in 1838, and entered upon his present career under
-the auspices of George Batty (brother of the Batty of
-hippodromatic fame of 1851), who was then travelling
-on the Continent with his circus and menagerie.
-Cooper commenced lion-taming at the early age of
-twelve, and has followed the profession of trainer of
-wild animals without cessation till the present time.
-He remained with George Batty about fifteen years,
-and at the expiration of that time bought some lions,
-and started on his own account. In 1866-67 he met<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a></span>
-Mr. Myers, who ultimately bought Cooper’s lions, and
-engaged the services of their owner at a salary unprecedented
-in the profession. The secret of Cooper’s
-success is his love of animals, allied with a temperament
-in which fear is no element, and a calm sense of
-superiority which is felt by his brute servants no less
-than by himself.</p>
-
-<p>Some remarkable instances of his immediate ascendency
-over the fiercest animals are on record. When
-Lucas, the lion-tamer, was killed by his own lions, he
-left a wife and child with no other resource than the
-ownership of the fierce brutes. M. Arnauld, manager
-of the hippodrome where the tragedy took place, gave
-a benefit performance for the widow, and Cooper volunteered
-to enter the cage of the lions, whom he had never
-before seen, and who had never before seen him, and to
-perform with them, a task which he accomplished to
-the astonishment of all beholders. Victor Emmanuel of
-Italy&mdash;one who, like Cooper, never quailed before danger&mdash;found
-a kindred spirit in the lion-tamer, and has
-honoured him with special marks of approbation; one
-of his presents being two splendid lions, which form
-part of the <i lang="fr">troupe</i> with which Cooper performs. Four
-camels and an elephant are also gifts of the soldier-king.
-John Cooper has trained, while with Mr. Myers,
-42 lions, 16 elephants, 25 camels, besides monkeys,
-bears, hyænas, and other animals. It is a popular fallacy
-that trainers of such animals begin their task while
-their pupils are in infancy. Cooper does not commence
-with lions till they are five years old; only in one case,
-that of the King of Italy’s lions, did he begin at<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</a></span>
-four-and-a-half years. Whatever and however fierce
-the animals presented, he enters their cage without
-hesitation and without emotion, at the first interview.
-In the presence of his ferocious <i lang="fr">protégés</i> a remarkable
-change takes place in the demeanour of Cooper, and it
-is difficult to realise that the quiet, mild, and gentle
-individual with whom one has been recently conversing
-is the same person with the stern, energetic, and commanding
-figure, with the bright and penetrating eyes,
-before which quail the fiercest of the beasts, and whose
-iron will renders them compliant with his every nod
-and beck.</p>
-
-<p>We have before alluded to Cooper’s fondness for
-animals. One incident is worth recording, as illustrating
-both that trait and his dauntless intrepidity.
-While the lions were one day engaged in their performances,
-springing over the head of their master,
-bounding from one side of the cage to the other, a
-favourite lioness failed to clear the movable barrier
-which the trainer uses to separate the animals when
-necessary, or, as in the present instance, as a kind of
-hurdle over which they are to leap in traversing the
-cage. The impulse of the spring forced apart the iron
-bars of the barrier, and the head and fore-part of the
-poor lioness were fixed as in a vice, at the height of
-some feet from the floor of the cage. The situation
-was somewhat critical, as Cooper had around him the
-other lions, which were evidently excited by the fix
-of their companion; but, nothing daunted, he attempted
-to release the prisoner by manual force. She was,
-however, too firmly fixed; and Cooper called for a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</a></span>
-mallet, a lever, and other tools, with which, unheeding
-his ferocious and excited attendants&mdash;against whom
-he for the time had no defence&mdash;he separated or
-broke the bars, and released the lioness from her
-painful position.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Myers relates an account of a desperate fight
-between a Senegal and Nubian lion, which, in the
-absence of Cooper, he and his people vainly tried to
-stop by red-hot iron bars, by throwing several pounds
-of snuff into their eyes, and other unsuccessful means.
-The fight resulted in the death of the larger lion before
-Cooper could arrive to separate the furious beasts;
-but, on his arrival, he at once entered the cage, severely
-chastised the victor, and attaching ropes to the body
-of the dead lion, dragged it out of the cage without
-molestation.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Myers’ experience of a quarter of a century
-with lions tells him that, contrary to popular belief,
-lions born in captivity are less intelligent and much
-more fierce and nimble than those born in a state of
-liberty. The victor in the above-related fight was born
-in captivity. But whether born in the great forests of
-the tropics or the narrow cages of the travelling
-menagerie, all fierce animals are alike cowed by the
-magnetic power of John Cooper, and Mr. Myers’ longstanding
-challenge of £100,000 to be awarded to any
-lion-tamer in the world who will perform the same feats
-as John Cooper is still unaccepted.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>Equestrian Scenes.</h2>
-
-<p>With such an unrivalled stud as that of Mr. Myers,
-and with such a company of equestrians, it is, of
-course, inevitable that the scenes of the circle will be
-on a commensurate scale. Mr. Myers has enlisted the
-services of almost all the best-known riders, and his
-horses fulfil all the requirements of the circle, both
-for high breed, for docility, and for training. There
-is not a more accomplished and graceful horsewoman
-in the world than Mrs. Myers; and her performance
-on her thoroughbred steed “Cromwell” will form one
-of the most pleasing features of the exhibition.
-Madame Nyegaard’s feats, performed while riding a
-barebacked steed, are also unique; while the Madigans
-are unsurpassed in those daring gymnastic feats which
-would almost lead one to the belief that the rider
-was born and brought up on horseback, that he lives,
-takes his meals, and sleeps on horseback, and that a
-visit to <i lang="la">terra firma</i> is an abnormal occurrence which
-occasionally breaks the monotony of his ordinary life.</p>
-
-<p>James Madigan’s double somersaults, performed
-while the horse is at full speed, and Charles Madigan’s
-riding of four trained horses at once, are feats which
-have excited the admiration of all the towns on the
-Continent which Mr. Myers’ Hippodrome has visited.
-Special attention must also be drawn to the quadrille of
-eight thoroughbreds ridden by four ladies and four
-gentlemen, all accomplished performers, who guide
-their intelligent steeds with the utmost grace and
-dexterity through the most intricate figures of the dance.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Amongst the most notable of Mr. Myers’ horses are
-the thoroughbred “Cromwell,” mentioned above; the
-horse “Mexican,” presented to Mr. Myers by the ill-fated
-Emperor Maximilian; and the seven coal-black
-horses from the Imperial stables of Trakhene, in
-Prussia.</p>
-
-<h2>Parades and Processions, Sports, &amp;c.</h2>
-
-<p>One of the features of the performances in the
-Roman Circus Maximus was the grand procession
-which preceded the sports, and in which all who were
-about to exhibit took part. These will be reproduced
-during the stay of Mr. Myers’ establishment at the
-Crystal Palace; the chariots, constructed on the classic
-model, gorgeously decorated and lavishly plated, and
-drawn by horses of the highest breed and mettle, being
-daily paraded on the great course constructed on the
-First and Second Terraces, as before described. There
-also will take place from time to time the hurdle-races,
-steeple-chases, and other entertainments, in which the
-great resources of Mr. Myers will be utilised. The
-classical character of this portion of the entertainment
-will be maintained by the decorations, which have
-been entrusted to Mr. Fenton, and in which, amongst
-other items, the fasces and ova, which formed important
-features in a Roman circus, will be reproduced.</p>
-
-<h2>Acrobatic and other Entertainments.</h2>
-
-<p>The miscellaneous entertainments given by Mr.
-Myers are of great variety; in fact, he is able with<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</a></span>
-perfect ease to change his programme daily, such are
-his resources. An attractive item is the performance
-of the Japanese <i lang="fr">troupe</i>, brought from Japan expressly
-for Mr. Myers, and in which the brothers Moto and
-Assa exhibit a flexibility which implies the possession
-of spines of abnormal elasticity; while Gingero and
-Como-Ketchy go through a series of balancing feats
-which cast into the shade all contemporary performances
-of a like nature. Especially wonderful is the business
-with the bamboo ladder, up and down which, while it
-is supported on the chest of one of the performers, the
-other runs with the greatest rapidity, standing on his
-head on the top, creeping in and out between the
-rounds; and which at last, at a given signal, falls to
-pieces, leaving only one side-piece, with the acrobat
-standing on the top. A band of Bedouin Arabs also
-appears in those bounding feats which seem the
-speciality of the sons of the Desert. Miss Charlotte
-Felix’s <i lang="fr">troupe</i> of performing dogs go through a series of
-interesting tricks, which illustrate to what a pitch of
-perfection of training these sagacious animals can be
-brought; and a number of clowns, headed by the well-known
-Hulines, add zest to the interludes by their
-quaint sayings and grotesque tricks.</p>
-
-<h2>The Equestrian Pantomime, Little Red Riding
-Hood.</h2>
-
-<p>The latest addition to the varied attractions of Mr.
-Myers’ establishment has been a gorgeous spectacular
-pantomime on the subject of Little Red Riding Hood<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</a></span>
-(Le Petit Chaperon Rouge), which was produced in
-Paris in April last, at a preliminary outlay of 120,000
-francs, and which forms one of the most striking
-features of the Crystal Palace performances. The
-charming little story of Perrault has been ingeniously
-adapted to the equestrian resources of Mr. Myers’
-hippodrome. The pantomime opens with a pretty
-ballet, in which the fairy Good Heart and her attendant
-fays take part. Little Red Riding Hood next
-appears, with her basket, and is surprised by the wolf,
-but is for the time being saved from danger by the
-appearance of a host of little hunters, whose horns
-terrify the savage beast, and who chase him on their
-tiny ponies till they unfortunately lose his track. The
-wolf then slays and devours the grandmother, and disguises
-himself in her dress to deceive more effectually
-his intended victim; but she is saved, of course, by the
-entrance of the young prince, who captures the wolf,
-and encloses him with some trouble in a great cage. A
-grand <i lang="fr">bal champêtre</i> follows, given by the fairy Good
-Heart in honour of Little Red Riding Hood. The circus
-is transformed into a garden, with copses, alleys, flowers,
-tended by little gardeners. Little Red Riding Hood,
-transformed by the fairy into a princess, appears;
-guests of all nations, and all classes of society, arrive,
-in appropriate dresses.</p>
-
-<p>Distinguished Orientals, comprising the Shah of
-Persia and Chinese and Japanese ambassadors, are
-intermingled with dukes and duchesses, marquises
-and marchionesses, of the Western world. Waltzes,
-quadrilles, and galops are the order of the day. A<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[23]</a></span>
-skipping-rope dance by Little Red Riding Hood succeeds, in
-which time is kept to the music with wonderful precision
-and exquisite grace. Now appear the gala
-chariots, to convey away the prince and princess.
-A procession of miniature chariots, richly gilded, each
-bearing two footmen, sumptuously dressed and heavily
-powdered, are drawn in, each by six Lilliputian horses
-with lavishly plated harness, and conducted by little
-coachmen. The arrival of the great allegorical chariot,
-drawn by six magnificent horses, all arrayed in dazzling
-silver-plated harness, and bearing the colours of various
-nations, forms a suitable finale to a spectacle which
-consists of a series of tableaux of more than an hour’s
-duration, which have never been surpassed in originality
-and richness, and which will surely be more effective in
-the Crystal Palace than it was in the great court of the
-Magasins Réunis.</p>
-
-<p class="right">W. G.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Note.</span>&mdash;This little book aims merely at giving a
-short account of the rise, progress, and magnitude of
-Mr. Myers’ Great Hippodrome, and a brief abstract of
-the entertainments which will <em>at various times</em> be offered
-to the public during his visit. It will be readily understood
-from its contents, that his resources are so vast,
-that it would be utterly impracticable to use more than
-a portion on one day, and that the programme will from
-time to time be selected from the items of which the
-foregoing is but a <i lang="fr">résumé</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="center">CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p class="center larger">FURNISH<br />
-THROUGHOUT</p>
-
-<p class="center larger">OETZMANN &amp; Co.</p>
-
-<p class="center smaller"><i>Descriptive</i><br />
-CATALOGUE<br />
-<i>post-free</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="center">67, 69, 71, 73, 77 &amp; 79,<br />
-HAMPSTEAD ROAD,<br />
-<span class="smcap">Near</span> TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD, <span class="smcap">London</span>.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p class="noindent">INDIGESTION!</p>
-
-<p class="right">INDIGESTION!!</p>
-
-<p class="center larger">MORSON’S PREPARATIONS OF PEPSINE.</p>
-
-<p class="center smaller">SEE NAME ON LABEL.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Highly recommended by the Medical Profession.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Sold in Bottles as <span class="smcap">Wine</span>, at 3/-, 5/-, and 9/-; <span class="smcap">Lozenges</span>, 2/6 and 4/6; <span class="smcap">Globules</span>,
-2/-, 3/6, and 6/6; and <span class="smcap">Powder</span>, in 1 oz. Bottles, at 5/- each,</p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>BY ALL CHEMISTS AND THE MANUFACTURERS</i>,<br />
-<b>T. MORSON &amp; SON</b>,<br />
-SOUTHAMPTON ROW, RUSSELL SQUARE, LONDON.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p class="center">OLDRIDGE’S<br />
-<span class="larger">BALM OF COLUMBIA</span></p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>Established 60 Years</i>)</p>
-
-<p class="noindent">Is the best and only certain remedy ever discovered for Preserving,
-Strengthening, Beautifying, or Restoring the HAIR, WHISKERS,
-or MOUSTACHES, and preventing them turning grey. Price
-3s. 6d., 6s., and 11s.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>C. &amp; A. OLDRIDGE</b>,<br />
-<i>22, Wellington Street, Strand, London, W.C.</i>,<br />
-And all Chemists and Perfumers.</p>
-
-<p class="center">For Children it is invaluable, as it forms the basis of a magnificent
-head of hair, and prevents baldness in mature age.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p class="center larger">THE PUBLIC SUPPLY STORES.</p>
-
-<p class="center">SHARES £1 EACH. NO ANNUAL TICKET TO PAY FOR.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="u">SPECIAL FEATURES.</span></p>
-
-<p><span class="u">THE DISTRIBUTION</span> of all Household Requirements
-from the Stores.</p>
-
-<p><span class="u">FAMILIES</span> will be able to obtain the whole of their
-Requirements as from any first-class trader; always, and excepting
-the difference in profit, from the most inexpensive to the most
-costly.</p>
-
-<p><span class="u">CONSTANT AND AVERAGE</span> supplies at first cost
-price, direct from Manufacturer to Consumer.</p>
-
-<p><span class="u">FREE DELIVERY</span> to Shareholders to any Railway
-Station in the Kingdom.</p>
-
-<p><span class="u">THE ANNOYANCE</span> of producing Membership Tickets
-entirely dispensed with.</p>
-
-<p><span class="u">SHAREHOLDERS AND THE PUBLIC</span> not required
-to write out their own Lists or Invoice Notes.</p>
-
-<p><span class="u">PROMPT ATTENTION</span>, as in the best Retail Establishments.</p>
-
-<p><span class="u">NO ANNUAL TICKET</span> to pay for.</p>
-
-<p><span class="u">SHARES £1 EACH</span>, no further payment for the London
-district.</p>
-
-<p><span class="u">FOR ECONOMY</span> of time Order Clerks will be appointed
-in each Department.</p>
-
-<p><span class="u">EVERY CLASS</span> of Household Requirements will be
-Represented at the Stores, and all Articles Guaranteed of the
-Best Quality, at a fixed Trading Profit.</p>
-
-<p class="center">ADVANTAGES TO SHAREHOLDERS.</p>
-
-<p><b>FREE DELIVERY OF GOODS</b> within the postal
-district of London to Shareholders holding <b>One</b> fully paid-up
-<b>Share</b>, and no further liability or payment.</p>
-
-<p><b>FREE DELIVERY OF GOODS</b> to any Railway
-Station within 25 miles of London to Shareholders holding <b>Two</b>
-fully paid-up <b>Shares</b>, and no further liability or payment.</p>
-
-<p><b>FREE DELIVERY OF GOODS</b> to any Railway
-Station within 50 miles of London to Shareholders holding <b>Four</b>
-fully paid-up <b>Shares</b>, and no further liability or payment.</p>
-
-<p><b>FREE DELIVERY OF GOODS</b> to any Railway
-Station within 100 miles of London to Shareholders holding <b>Five</b>
-fully paid-up <b>Shares</b>, and no further liability or payment.</p>
-
-<p><b>FREE DELIVERY OF GOODS</b> to any Railway Station in the United Kingdom to Shareholders holding
-<b>Ten</b> fully paid-up <b>Shares</b>, and no further liability or payment.</p>
-
-<p class="center">THE PUBLIC SUPPLY ASSOCIATION LIMITED.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p class="center">CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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