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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 44241 ***
+
+       JERUSALEM EXPLORED
+
+             BEING
+
+  A Description of the Ancient and Modern City.
+
+
+
+
+          Cambridge:
+   PRINTED BY C. J. CLAY, M.A.
+    AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.
+
+
+
+
+        JERUSALEM EXPLORED
+
+              BEING
+
+  A Description of the Ancient and Modern City,
+
+       WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS
+  CONSISTING OF VIEWS, GROUND PLANS, AND SECTIONS,
+
+         BY ERMETE PIEROTTI,
+
+  DOCTOR OF MATHEMATICS, AND ARCHITECT-ENGINEER, CIVIL AND MILITARY, TO
+  HIS EXCELLENCY SURRAYA PASHA OF JERUSALEM.
+
+         TRANSLATED BY
+
+  THOMAS GEORGE BONNEY, M.A., F.G.S.
+
+  FELLOW OF ST JOHN'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE.
+
+
+  VOLUME II.--PLATES.
+
+  [Illustration: Printer's logo]
+
+  LONDON: BELL AND DALDY, FLEET STREET.
+   CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL, AND CO.
+
+            M.DCCC.LXIV.
+
+  [The right of Translation is reserved.]
+
+
+
+
+         CONTENTS.
+
+
+      PLATE
+
+        I. PANORAMA OF JERUSALEM, SEEN FROM THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.
+
+       II. PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM.
+
+      III. PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.
+
+       IV. FOUR SECTIONS OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, SHEWING THE UNDERGROUND
+           CONSTRUCTIONS IN COMPARISON WITH THE PRESENT LEVEL OF THE CITY.
+
+        V. ANCIENT CITADEL OF THE JEBUSITES, AFTERWARDS THAT OF DAVID,
+           THEN THAT OF THE PISANS. THE JAFFA GATE.
+
+       VI. THE TOWERS PHASÆLUS AND MARIAMNE. THE TOWER HIPPICUS IS
+           CONCEALED BY PHASÆLUS.
+
+      VII. GATE OF DAMASCUS.
+
+     VIII. VIEWS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.
+
+       IX. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF
+           JEREMIAH.
+
+        X. DETAILS OF ANCIENT MASONRY--OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF ANCIENT
+           CONDUITS--OF THE POOLS--OF THE WELL OF JOAB, AND OF SOLOMON'S
+           RESERVOIRS AT ETHAM.
+
+       XI. THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.
+
+      XII. PLAN OF LAND BELONGING TO THE DAUGHTERS OF SION, AND OF THE
+           SUBTERRANEAN PASSAGE COMMUNICATING WITH MORIAH, DISCOVERED BY
+           PIEROTTI--SECTIONS RELATING TO THIS LAND AND TO MOUNT MORIAH.
+
+     XIII. VIEW OF THE ARCH OF THE ECCE-HOMO, WITH THE SMALLER ARCH TO
+           THE NORTH, DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI.
+
+      XIV. VIEW OF THE BARRACK OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.
+
+       XV. REMAINS OF ANCIENT MASONRY, CALLED THE RUINS OF THE TOWER
+           ANTONIA.
+
+      XVI. VIEW OF THE POOL OF BETHESDA.
+
+     XVII. ANCIENT JEWISH WORK IN THE NORTH-EAST OF THE HARAM WALL, NEAR
+           S. MARY'S GATE.
+
+    XVIII. EASTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+      XIX. WESTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+       XX. VIEW OF THE SOUTH GATE OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF (BAB EL-HULDAH).
+
+      XXI. WESTERN VIEW OF EL-AKSA, NEAR THE SOUTH-WESTERN ANGLE.
+
+     XXII. WAILING-PLACE OF THE JEWS.  A PORTION OF THE ANCIENT WALL OF
+           THE TEMPLE ENCLOSURE.
+
+    XXIII. FAÇADE OF THE MOSQUE EL-AKSA.
+
+     XXIV. SECTION OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, AND OF ITS SUBSTRUCTIONS.
+
+      XXV. UNDERGROUND WORKS OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, THE MONOLITH IN THE
+           UNDERGROUND WORKS.
+
+     XXVI. NORTH-EASTERN VIEW OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND OF KUBBET
+           ES-SILSILEH.
+
+    XXVII. SECTION OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH--VIEW OF THE INTERIOR OF THE
+           GOLDEN GATE.
+
+   XXVIII. FOUR MOSAICS IN THE INTERIOR OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND
+           MOSQUE EL-AKSA.
+
+     XXIX. DETAILS OF THE CAPITAL OF THE MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND
+           WORKS OF EL-AKSA; OF THE ORNAMENTATION OF THE GOLDEN GATE; AND
+           OF THE SIX CAPITALS WHICH CROWN THE COLUMNS OF THE MOSQUES.
+
+      XXX. PLAN AND SECTION OF LAND SURROUNDING THE CHURCH OF THE
+           RESURRECTION AND THE HOSPITAL OF THE KNIGHTS OF S. JOHN.
+
+     XXXI. VIEW OF THE POOL AMYGDALON, AND OF THE DOMES OF THE CHURCH OF
+           THE RESURRECTION.
+
+    XXXII. FRONT OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+   XXXIII. GATE OF THE ENTRANCE-DOOR TO THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+    XXXIV. PLAN OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION WITH ITS LEVELS, AND
+           SECTION OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE--PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMB IN
+           ITS ANCIENT AND IN ITS PRESENT STATE.
+
+     XXXV. INTERIOR VIEWS OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION, VIZ. GREAT
+           DOME, CALVARY GREEK CHAPEL, CHAPEL OF S. HELENA.
+
+    XXXVI. DETAILS OF SEVEN CAPITALS IN AND NEAR THE CHURCH OF THE
+           RESURRECTION.
+
+   XXXVII. ENTRANCE TO THE HOSPITAL OF S. JOHN.
+
+  XXXVIII. RUINS OF THE CHURCH OF S. MARY THE GREAT.
+
+    XXXIX. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ARMENIAN CHURCH OF S. JAMES, AND
+           MOSAICS.
+
+       XL. VIEW OF THE CHURCH OF S. ANN.  PROPERTY OF FRANCE.
+
+      XLI. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE FRENCH CHURCH OF S. ANN.
+
+     XLII. INTERIOR OF THE CHURCH OF S. ANN, AND FOUR DETAILS OF
+           ORNAMENTATION.
+
+    XLIII. TWO DOORS IN THE TEKHIYEH EL-KHASSEKI-SULTANE, COMMONLY CALLED
+           THE HOSPITAL OF S. HELENA.
+
+     XLIV. ANCIENT GATE OF SARACENIC ARCHITECTURE IN THE DESCENT OF
+           SILLA, AND A VIEW OF A FOUNTAIN IN THE TYROPOEON VALLEY.
+
+      XLV. VIEW OF THE COENACULUM, AND OF THE SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID.
+
+     XLVI. PLAN AND SECTION OF THE COENACULUM; THE SO-CALLED TOMB OF
+           DAVID; AND OF THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF MOUNT SION.
+
+    XLVII. PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMBS OF ACELDAMA.
+
+   XLVIII. SOUTH-EASTERN EXTREMITY OF THE VALLEY OF SILOAM.
+
+     XLIX. VIEW OF THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT.
+
+        L. FRONT OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY.
+
+       LI. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY, AND OF THE
+           CAVE OF THE AGONY.
+
+      LII. MOUNT OF OLIVES AND THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE.
+
+     LIII. PLAN AND SECTION OF MOSQUE SITUATED ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES,
+           AND DETAILS OF FIVE CAPITALS.
+
+      LIV. PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE PROPHETS SITUATED IN
+           THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.--VIEW, PLAN, AND SECTION OF THE TOMB OF
+           LAZARUS AT BETHANY.
+
+       LV. VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS.
+
+      LVI. PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS, AND OF OTHER
+           TOMBS; THAT OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND ONE LIKE THAT OF OUR LORD.
+
+     LVII. ANCIENT JEWISH SYNAGOGUE IN THE VALLEY OF THE KIDRON, TOWARDS
+           THE NORTH.
+
+    LVIII. VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF OTHER TOMBS TO THE
+           NORTH OF JERUSALEM.
+
+      LIX. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF THE
+           OTHER TOMBS.
+
+       LX. PLAN AND SECTION OF S. PELAGIA'S TOMB ON THE MOUNT OF
+           OLIVES.--DETAILS OF SEPULCHRES IN THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT,
+           AND OF SOME OTHERS IN THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF JERUSALEM.
+
+      LXI. DETAILS RELATING TO THE TOMBS.
+
+     LXII. POOL OF MAMILLAH, OR SERPENTS' POOL (ACCORDING TO JOSEPHUS),
+           NEAR THE MONUMENT OF HEROD ON THE WEST OF THE CITY.
+
+    LXIII. PLAN AND SECTION OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS TO THE WEST
+           OF JERUSALEM, AND DETAILS OF THE MOSAICS.
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE I.
+
+  PANORAMA OF JERUSALEM, SEEN FROM THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.
+
+  REFERENCES
+
+   1. Hill of Evil Counsel.
+   2. Aqueduct of Solomon.
+   3. Mount of Rephaim.
+   4. Cave of S. Peter's Repentance.
+   5. Mount Sion.
+   6. Tomb of David.
+   7. Scene of the Last Supper.
+   8. Harem es Sherîf.
+   9. Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharrah.
+  10. Mosque el Aksa.
+  11. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  12. Jewish Hospital.
+  13. Armenian Convent.
+  14. Church of S. James.
+  15. English Church.
+  16. Castle of David.
+  17. Greek Convent of S. John the Baptist.
+  18. Minaret of Ibrahim's Mosque.
+  19. The Western Mountains.
+  20. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.
+  21. Church of the Resurrection.
+  22. Hospice of Saladin.
+  23. Greek Convent of S. Basil.
+  24. Latin Convent of S. Saviour.
+  25. Minaret of the Serai.
+  26. Tekhie el-Kasyeki Sultane.
+  27. Residence of the Governor of Jerusalem.
+  28. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.
+  29. A building belonging to the Daughters of Sion.
+  30. Minaret. The ancient Palace of Herod.
+  31. Church of S. Ann.
+  32. Mount Gihon.
+  33. Convent of the Dancing Dervishes.
+  34. Herod's Gate.
+  35. Ancient Church of S. Mary Magdalene.
+  36. Bastion of Godfrey of Bouillon.
+  37. Kerm es Sheikh.
+  38. S. Mary's Gate.
+  39. Saracenic Ruin.
+  40. Golden Gate.
+  41. Cemetery.
+  42. Way of the Capture.
+  43. Valley of the Kidron.
+  44. Place where S. Stephen was stoned (?).
+  45. Gethsemane.
+  46. Arab Tower.
+  47. Tomb of Absalom.
+  48. Mount of Offence.
+  49. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.
+  50. Mount of Olives.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE I., Panorama of Jerusalem, seen from the Mount
+    of Olives.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE II.
+
+  PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM.
+
+    REFERENCES.
+
+  THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF MODERN JERUSALEM.
+    (Beginning with the North.)
+
+   A. Ancient Jewish Tombs.
+   B. Tomb of Simon the Just.
+   C. Sheikh Jerrak.
+   D. Remarkable Rock. Site of an ancient Church of Eudoxia.
+   E. New Protestant Church.
+   F. Russian Garden.
+   G. Cisterns.
+   H. Church.
+   I. Hospice for Male and Female Pilgrims.
+   J. House of the Ecclesiastical Mission.
+   K. Hospital.
+   L. Coach-houses.
+   M. Porter's Lodge.
+   N. Blockhouse of the Guard.
+   O. Mohammedan Cemetery.
+   P. Ruins of the Church of S. Babylas.
+   Q. Ruins.
+   R. Cave.
+   S. New Greek Plantations.
+   T. Greek Convent of S. George.
+   U. Cistern.
+   V. Mill.
+   X. Castle of the Sparrow (Kasr el-Asfur).
+   Y. Protestant Cemetery.
+   Z. Protestant School for Boys.
+   W. Staircase cut in the Rock.
+  (A. Scene of the Last Supper.
+  (B. Tomb of David (Neby Daûd).
+  (C. Christian Cemetery.
+  (D. Cavern of Mount Sion.
+  (E. American Cemetery.
+  (F. House of Caiaphas.
+  (G. Place where the Virgin died.
+  (H. Cave of S. Peter's Penitence.
+  (I. Ruins of an Ancient Tomb.
+  (J. Tomb of S. Onuphrius.
+  (K. Remarkable Tomb of Aceldama.
+  (L. Pool of Bîr-Eyûb.
+  (M. Ancient Jewish Pool filled up.
+  (N. Tomb of the Prophet Isaiah.
+  (O. Pool of Siloam.
+  (P. Fountain of the Virgin.
+  (Q. Scarped Rock.
+  (R. Monolith of Siloam.
+  (S. Remains of an Ancient Conduit.
+  (T. Way of the Capture.
+  (U. Remarkable Tomb.
+  (V. Tomb of Zachariah.
+  (X. Tomb of S. James (Diwan Faroon).
+  (Y. Bridge of the Capture.
+  (Z. Tomb of Absalom.
+  (W. Tomb of Jehoshaphat.
+   a. Water-Conduit.
+   b. Site of the Ancient Church dedicated to the Pater Noster.
+   c. Site of the Ancient Church dedicated to the Creed.
+   d. Tomb of S. Pelagia.
+   e. Site of the Ascension.
+   f. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.?
+   g. Ancient Olive.
+   h. Place where Judas betrayed Jesus.
+   i. Place where the Apostles fell asleep.
+   j. Arab Tower.
+   k. Cave of the Agony.
+   l. Tomb of the Virgin.
+   m. Place where S. Stephen was stoned.
+   n. Pool called Hammam Sitti-Miryam.
+   o. Pool of the Pilgrim.
+   p. Ditch cut in the Rock.
+   q. Cemetery (Turbet ez-Zahara).
+   r. Cotton Grotto (Megharet el-Kotton).
+   s. Cisterns.
+
+
+  CIRCUMFERENCE OF THE MODERN CITY.
+    (Beginning at the North).
+
+   t. Damascus Gate (Bab el-`Amûd).
+   u. Gate of Herod (Bab ez-Zahari).
+   v. S. Mary's Gate (Bab Sitti-Miryam).
+   x. Saracenic Ruin.
+   y. Golden Gate (Bab ed-Dahariyeh).
+   z. Gate of Jehoshaphat (according to De Saulcy).
+   w. Sirah Bridge, or Bridge of Paradise.
+  (a. Gate of Jehoshaphat (according to Pierotti), closed.
+  (b. Triple gate, closed.
+  (c. South Gate (Bab el-Huldah), closed.
+  (d. Dung Gate (Bab el-Mugharibeh).
+  (e. Sion Gate (Bab en-Neby Daûd).
+  (f. Jaffa Gate (Bab el-Khalil).
+  (g. The Office of the Quarantine.
+  (h. The Custom-house. Greek Shops.
+
+
+  INTERIOR OF THE CITY.
+    (Beginning of the West.)
+
+    1. Castle of David.
+    2. Pool filled up.
+    3. Present residence of the Latin Patriarch.
+    4. House of the Anglican Bishop.
+    5. Greek Convent of S. John Baptist.
+    6. Pool of Hezekiah.
+    7. Hospice of the Copts.
+    8. Latin Hospital of S. Louis.
+    9. Coptic Convent.
+   10. Greek Catholic Convent.
+   11. Greek Convent of S. Demetrius.
+   12. New residence of the Latin Patriarch.
+   13. Mohammedan Tomb.
+   14. Ancient Ruins.
+   15. Ancient Mosque.
+   16. Greek Convent of S. Basil.
+   17. Greek Convent of S. Theodore.
+   18. Casa Nuova (Deir Jedidi).
+   19. Latin Convent of S. Saviour.
+   20. Greek Convent of S. George of the Hospital.
+   21. Latin School for Boys.
+   22. Greek Convent of S. Michael.
+   23. Latin Sisters of S. Joseph.
+   24. Greek Convent of S. Nicholas.
+   25. Temporary residence of the Russian Bishop.
+   26. Greek School for Boys.
+   27. Greek School for Girls.
+   28. Greek Convent of the Virgin Woman.
+   29. Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+   30. Residence of the Greek Patriarch.
+   31. Greek Convent of S. Catharine.
+   32. Greek Convent of S. Euthymius.
+   33. Greek Convent of the Virgin Child.
+   34. Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).
+   35. Church of the Resurrection.
+   36. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   37. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of S. John.
+   38. Lesser Mosque of Omar.
+   39. Greek Convent dependent on the Church of Gethsemane.
+   40. Land formerly belonging to the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+   41. Ruins of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+   42. Ancient Bazaar.
+   43. Greek Convent of S. Abraham.
+   44. Land for the Russian Consulate on the site of the ancient Church
+       of S. Mary Latin.
+   45. Convent and Court of the Abyssinians.
+   46. Cistern of S. Helena belonging to the Copts.
+   47. Latin House, called that of the Prince.
+   48. Greek Convent of S. Charalampes, where Jesus met the Daughters of
+       Sion.
+   49. Prussian House.
+   50. Gate of Judgment, with an ancient pillar. Second Fall of Jesus.
+   51. Residence of the Spanish Consul.
+   52. Protestant School for Girls.
+   53. Protestant School for Carpenters.
+   54. New Greek Convent.
+   55. Foundation of Ancient Towers.
+   56. Mohammedan Convent of Dervishes.
+   57. Interior of the Cotton Grotto.
+   58. Convent of the Dancing Dervishes, ancient Church of S. Peter.
+   59. Mohammedan Tombs.
+   60. Ancient Church of S. Mary Magdalen.
+   61. Ancient Walls.
+   62. Church of S. Ann, the property of France.
+   63. Ruins of the Convent of the Sisters of S. Benedict.
+   64. Bath (Hammam Sitti Miryam).
+   65. Sheep Pool (Birket Israïl).
+   66. Mohammedan Bath.
+   67. Remains of Ancient Masonry, called the Tower Antonia.
+   68. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.
+   69. Scala Sancta.
+   70. Chapel dedicated to the Flagellation.
+   71. Ancient Church, dedicated to the Nativity of Mary.
+   72. Hospice of the Flagellation.
+   73. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.
+   74. Spring discovered by Pierotti, July 12, 1860.
+   75. Subterranean Passage discovered by Pierotti, June 3, 1860.
+   76. Ruined Mosque, the ancient Palace of Herod.
+   77. Minaret.
+   78. Arch, called that of the Ecce Homo.
+   79. Hospice of the Kusbeck Dervishes.
+   80. Austrian Hospice.
+   81. Ruined Church of the Spasma.
+   82. First Fall of Christ, upon ground belonging to Armenian Catholics.
+   83. Residence of the Governor of Jerusalem.
+   84. School of Saladin.
+   85. Fountains.
+   86. Military Hospital. House of Dives.
+   87. Spot where Jesus met his Mother.
+   88. Spot where Simon the Cyrenian took the Cross.
+   89. House of Veronica.
+   90. Prussian Consulate.
+   91. Prussian Hospice.
+   92. Hospital of S. Helena (Tekhie el-Kasyeki Sultane).
+   93. House of the Dervishes. (Ancient Saracenic.)
+   94. Ancient German Hospital.
+   95. Bazaar of the Haram es-Sherîf.
+   96. Bath (Hammam es-Shefa).
+   97. Ancient Bridge, according to Williams and Pierotti.
+   98. Hospital of Omar.
+   99. Tribunal of the Kadi (Mehkemeh).
+  100. Jews' Wailing-place.
+  101. Gate Mugharibeh.
+  102. Ancient Pier, called Robinson's Bridge.
+  103. Ancient Walls.
+  104. Jewish Hospital, called the Rothschild.
+  105. Jewish Synagogue.
+  106. Jewish Hospice.
+  107. Polish Synagogue.
+  108. Synagogue.
+  109. Ancient Gate.
+  110. English Hospital.
+  111. English property.
+  112. Prussian Hospital. House of the Prussian Deaconesses.
+  113. English Church and Houses.
+  114. House of S. James the Less.
+  115. Ruins of the Prison of S. Peter.
+  116. Armenian Convent.
+  117. Church of S. James.
+  118. Residence of the Armenian Patriarch.
+  119. Armenian Garden.
+  120. Barrack of Mount Sion.
+  121. Armenian Hospice for Pilgrims.
+  122. Armenian Seminary.
+  123. Armenian House. Pilgrims.
+  124. Quarter of the Lepers.
+  125. House of Anna (Deir ez-Zeitun).
+  126. Greek Convent of S. George.
+  127. Large and Ancient Synagogue.
+  128. New buildings of the Jews.
+
+  [Illustration: PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM, PLATE II.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE III.
+
+  PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.
+
+    REFERENCES.
+
+  (Beginning at the North.)
+  A. Ancient Synagogue.
+  B. Pool of Kidron.
+  C. Fosse of the Ancient City, to the North.
+  D. Channel of the waters of Gihon.
+  E. Pool of the Serpents, or Bethora.
+  F. Restored Pool.
+  G. Remains of Ancient Jewish Walls.
+  H. Monument of Ananus.
+  I. Solomon's Pool. King's Pool.
+  J. Reservoir of Siloam. Pool of Scelah.
+  K. Pool for Blood.
+  L. Monolith. Ancient Tomb.
+  M. Jewish Tombs.
+  N. Monument erected by Absalom (not the pyramidal part).
+  O. Golden Gate of the time of Justinian.
+  P. Gate of the time of Crusaders.
+  Q. Triple Gate of the time of Justinian.
+  R. Huldah Gate.
+  S. Tomb of David and of the other Kings.
+
+  GATES OF THE CITY OF NEHEMIAH.
+
+    I.  Sheep Gate.
+   II.  Tower of Hananeel.
+   III. Tower of Meah.
+   IV.  Fish Gate.
+    V.  The Old Gate.
+   VI.  Ephraim Gate.
+   VII. Eastern Gate.
+  VIII. Water Gate.
+   IX.  Fountain Gate.
+    X.  Valley Gate.
+   XI.  Dung Gate.
+   XII. Steps of the City of David.
+  XIII. The Broad Wall.
+   XIV. The Tower of the Furnaces.
+   XV.  Sheepfold Gate.
+
+  GATES OF THE CITY BELONGING TO PERIODS BEFORE THE
+   TIME OF NEHEMIAH, AND AFTER THE TIME OF HEROD.
+
+  a. Double Gate, or Gate between the Two Walls.
+  b. Corner Gate.
+  c. Sheep Gate.
+  d. Gennath Gate.
+  e. North Gate.
+  f. Gate of the Essenes.
+
+  INTERIOR OF THE CITY (ACCORDING TO PIEROTTI).
+
+   1. Fortress of Sion.
+   2. Hippicus.
+   3. Phasael.
+   4. Mariamne.
+   5. Millo. Descent to Silla. Street of David.
+   6. Amygdalon.
+   7. Tower Psephinus.
+   8. Women's Tower.
+   9. Corner Tower.
+  10. Pool of Struthium.
+  11. Tower Baris, or Antonia, or Citadel of Antiochus Epiphanes.
+  12. Roman Arch, not earlier than the time of Adrian.
+  13. Passage called by Josephus Strato's Tower.
+  14. Ancient Prætorium.
+  15. Remains of the Walls of the Prætorium.
+  16. Pavement, or Gabbatha.
+  17. Way of the Cross (according to Pierotti).
+  18. Passage of Herod.
+  19. Threshing-Floor of Araunah the Jebusite.
+  20. Altar of Burnt Offerings.
+  21. Cistern for Blood.
+  22. Place of the Ashes.
+  23. Cisterns for receiving the Blood.
+  24. Position of Solomon's Palace.
+  25. Basilica of S. Mary, of the time of Justinian.
+  26. "Stoa Basilica," early underground Buildings of Jewish construction
+      restored by Justinian.
+  27. Substructions of the Aksa of the time of Justinian.
+  28. Ancient Pillar.
+  29. Herodian Wall.
+  30. Foundations of the Eastern Tower of the Bridge of the time of
+      the Maccabees.
+  31. Palace of the Senate.
+  32. Bridge now existing (according to Williams and Pierotti).
+  33. Xystus.
+  34. Palace of King Agrippa, overlooking the Temple.
+  35. Sepulchre of Jesus Christ.
+  36. Golgotha.
+
+  [Illustration: PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, Plate III.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE IV.
+
+  FOUR SECTIONS OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, SHEWING THE UNDERGROUND
+  CONSTRUCTIONS IN COMPARISON WITH THE PRESENT LEVEL OF THE CITY.
+
+    REFERENCES.
+
+  SECTION (A) (B).
+
+    A. Mount Scopus.
+    B. Ancient Jewish Tomb.
+    C. Pool of the Kidron.
+    D. The North-west Mountains.
+    E. Cistern.
+    F. Way.
+    G. Ancient Tomb.
+    H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.
+    I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.
+    K. Supposed Water-Conduit of Hezekiah, according to Williams.
+    L. Monument of Helena, according to De Barrère and Pierotti.
+    M. Ancient level of the Lower City.
+    N. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+    O. Sewers of the Tyropoeon Valley.
+    P. Cistern.
+    Q. North Gate, according to Josephus.
+    R. Damascus Gate.
+    S. Tower Psephinus of Schultz.
+    T. Height of Bezetha.
+    U. Russian property.
+    V. Tower Psephinus of Barclay.
+    X. Tower Psephinus of Pierotti.
+    Y. Present level of the City.
+    Z. Ancient level of the Upper City.
+    W. Church of the Resurrection.
+    a. Latin Convent of S. Saviour.
+    b. Fountain.
+    c. Level of the Haram es-Sherîf.
+    d. Residence of the Latin Patriarch.
+    e. Jaffa Gate.
+    f. Tower Hippicus.
+    g. English Church.
+    h. Street of David.
+    i. Bridge uniting Moriah and Sion, now existing.
+  (K). Aqueduct of Solomon.
+    l. Church of S. James.
+    m. Dung-Gate.
+    n. Zion Street.
+  (O). Subterranean passage.
+    p. Conduit for blood.
+  (Q). Fountain of the Virgin.
+  (T). Water Conduit.
+  (M). Upper Pool of Siloam.
+    s. Water Conduit.
+    t. Lower Pool of Siloam.
+    u. Valley of Hinnom.
+    v. Valley of Rephaim.
+    x. Height of Bezetha.
+    y. Scene of the Last Supper.
+  (Z). Aceldama.
+  (1). Hill of Evil Counsel.
+    2. Tophet.
+    3. Brook Kidron.
+    4. En-Rogel = Bîr-Eyûb.
+
+  SECTION (G) (H).
+
+  (A). Mount Scopus.
+    D. The north-west Mountains.
+    H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.
+    I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.
+    5. Ancient Mohammedan Cemetery.
+    6. Kerm es-Sheikh.
+    7. Ditch of the City, cut in the rock.
+    8. Present Wall of the City.
+    9. Ancient level of the Northern valley.
+    N. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+    T. Height of Bezetha.
+    X. Tower Psephinus of Pierotti.
+   10. Pool of Bethesda.
+   11. Subterranean Passage made by Herod.
+    W. Church of the Resurrection.
+   12. Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   13. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+    e. Jaffa Gate.
+   14. Cistern of Araunah.
+   15. Cisterns for Blood.
+   16. Haram es-Sherîf.
+   17. Mosque el-Aksa.
+   18. Underground works of el-Aksa.
+   19. Ophel.
+   20. Present wall of the City.
+    1. Church of S. James.
+    p. Conduit for Blood.
+  (2). Fountain of the Virgin.
+    3. Brook Kidron.
+   21. Mount Sion.
+   22. Village of Siloam.
+    u. Valley of Hinnom.
+    x. Height of Bezetha.
+   23. Height of the Mount of Offence.
+   24. Mount of Offence.
+    4. En-Rogel = Bîr-Eyûb.
+
+  SECTION (D) (C).
+
+   23. Mount of Olives.
+   24. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.
+   25. Height of the Mount Scopus.
+   26. Jewish Cemetery.
+    H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.
+    I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.
+    N. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+    T. Height of Bezetha.
+    8. Present Wall of the City.
+    p. Conduit for Blood.
+   27. Cistern of Blood.
+   12. Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   14. Cistern of Araunah.
+   28. Dome of the Chain.
+   13. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   29. Mount Moriah.
+   30. Acra.
+   31. Bazaar of the Haram.
+   32. Tyropoeon Valley.
+   33. Mount Sion.
+    W. Church of the Resurrection.
+   34. Pool of Amygdalon.
+  (K). Hezekiah's Canal.
+   35. Valley of Gihon.
+   36. Upper Pool = Birket Mamillah.
+   37. Monument of Herod.
+
+  SECTION (E) (F).
+
+    L. Monument of Helena.
+    M. Ancient level of the City.
+   38. Tyropoeon Valley.
+    8. Present Wall of the City.
+    N. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+    W. Church of the Resurrection.
+   39. Mosque of Omar.
+   40. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of S. John.
+   41. Mount Gareb.
+    u. Valley of Hinnom.
+    v. Valley of Rephaim.
+   42. Hill of Evil Counsel.
+  (1). Hill of Evil Counsel.
+
+  ((S)). Conventional Signs.
+
+  ((a)). Rock.
+  ((b)). Place covered with ruins and earth.
+  ((c)). Buildings of the City.
+  ((d)). Mountains.
+  ((e)). Water-Conduits.
+  ((f)). Sewers.
+  ((g)). Supposed Water-Conduits.
+  ((h)). Conduit for Blood.
+  ((i)). Ancient level of the City.
+  ((h)). Subterranean passages.
+  ((k)). Ancient or Remarkable Edifices.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE IV.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE V.
+
+  ANCIENT CITADEL OF THE JEBUSITES, AFTERWARDS THAT OF DAVID, THEN THAT
+  OF THE PISANS. THE JAFFA GATE.
+
+
+   1. Jaffa Gate.
+   2. Present Wall of the City.
+   3. The Custom House.
+   4. Citadel.
+   5. Barrack of Mount Sion.
+   6. Minaret of the Citadel.
+   7. Road from Bethlehem.
+   8. Road from Jaffa.
+   9. Mount Sion.
+  10. Valley of Gihon.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE V.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+     PLATE VI.
+
+  THE TOWERS PHASÆLUS AND MARIAMNE. THE TOWER HIPPICUS IS CONCEALED BY
+  PHASÆLUS.
+
+   1. Citadel Gate.
+   2. Citadel.
+   3. Tower Phasælus.
+   4. Tower Mariamne.
+   5. Breast-work of a ditch.
+   6. Upper Road of Sion.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE VI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE VII.
+
+  GATE OF DAMASCUS.
+
+   1. Cistern.
+   2. Cistern in which the Author found the Old Northern Gate mentioned
+      by Josephus.
+   3. Northern Road.
+   4. Road going round the City.
+   5. Elevation of the ground.
+   6. Ancient Wall of Herod. Masonry of Herod's Wall.
+   7. Path leading into the Royal Caves.
+   8. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE VII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE VIII.
+
+  VIEWS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.
+
+  Fig. 1. Royal Caverns.
+   1. Present City Walls.
+   2. Rock.
+   3. Outer Cave.
+   4. Ancient Entrance of the Inner Cave.
+   5. Present lower level of the ground.
+
+  Fig. 2. Cave of Jeremiah.
+   1. Rock = Cave.
+   2. Inner Cave.
+   3. Place of Prayer.
+   4. Cemetery of Dervishes.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE VIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE IX.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTION OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.
+
+  Fig. 1. Royal Caverns.
+   1. Ancient Entrance into the Caves.
+   2. Present Entrance.
+   3. The place from which the Jews quarried stones.
+   4. Large and deep Excavations, from which the Monolith of the Mosque
+      el-Aksa was taken.
+   5. Fountain.
+   6. Overhanging rocks.
+   7. Chiselled rock, with the places from which blocks have been
+      extracted.
+   A. Present Wall of the City.
+   B. }
+      }
+   C. }
+      } Positions corresponding with the different Levels of the Section.
+   D. }
+      }
+   &c.}
+
+  Fig. 2. Grotto of Jeremiah.
+   8. Entrance.
+   9. Ancient Room of the period of S. Helena.
+  10. Cemetery of Dervishes.
+  11. Mohammedan Tomb of a Dervish.
+  12. Dervishes' Cooking-place.
+  13. Premises for food.
+  14. Place of Prayer.
+  15. Chiselled rock, with the places from which blocks have been
+      extracted.
+  16. Pilaster.
+  17. Mill.
+  18. Modern Wall.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE IX.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE X.
+
+  DETAILS OF ANCIENT MASONRY--OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF ANCIENT CONDUITS--OF
+  THE POOLS--OF THE WELL OF JOAB, AND OF SOLOMON'S RESERVOIRS AT ETHAM.
+
+  Fig. 1.  Wall of the City of the time of Solomon.
+  Fig. 2.  Restoration of the Wall in the time of Nehemiah.
+  Fig. 3.  Wall of the time of Herod.
+  Fig. 4.  Roman Wall.
+  Fig. 5.  Wall restored by Solyman.
+  Fig. 6.  Wall of the Pool of Bethesda.
+       a.  General Conformation of the Stones composing the Wall of the
+           Pool.
+       b.  Surface of the Wall.
+       c.  Joinings of the Stones covered with mosaic work.
+       d.  Wall with the whole of its surface rendered level.
+       e.  Section of the Wall without mosaic.
+       f.} Details of the Conformation of the Wall.
+       g.}
+  Fig. 7.  Section of the Wall of the Well Bir-Eyub.
+  Fig. 8.  Section of an arched Conduit.
+  Fig. 9.  Section of a Conduit roofed with slabs of Stone.
+  Fig. 10. Section of Conduits with Pipes.
+  Fig. 11. Plan and Section of the Pools of Solomon.
+      a-b. Direction for finding the Sealed Fountain at Etham.
+        I. First or Western Pool.
+       II. Central Pool.
+      III. Third or Eastern Pool.
+        1. Road to the Convent of St George.
+        2. Roads from Bethlehem to Hebron.
+        3. Castle.
+        4. Basin into which the Waters of the Sealed Fountain flow.
+        5. Fountain.
+        6. Conduits for Water.
+        7. Place from which the Waters are directed to Jerusalem.
+        8. Aqueduct leading to Jerusalem.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE X.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XI.
+
+  THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.
+
+  Beginning at the South-West corner of the Haram.
+
+   A. Ancient Pier, supposed by Dr Robinson to be part of a Bridge.
+   B. Wailing Place of the Jews.
+   C. Wall of the time of Herod.
+   D. Foundations of an ancient Tower (Asmonean period).
+   E. Vaulted Gallery (Strato's Tower of Josephus).
+   F. Arch of the Ecce Homo.
+   G. Church of the Nativity of the Virgin.
+   H. Pool of Bethesda.
+   I. Wall of the date of Solomon in the foundations of the enclosure.
+   J. Golden Gate.
+   K. S. Mary's Gate.
+   L. Subterranean Passage.
+   M. Levelled Rock.
+   N. Northern side of the ancient Tower Antonia.
+   O. Remains of the wall of the Prætorium.
+   P. Position of the Citadel of Antiochus Epiphanes.
+   Q. Platform of the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   R. Position of the Courts of the ancient Temple.
+   S. Site of the ancient Temple.
+   T. Site of the Holy of Holies.
+   U. Site of the Holy Place.
+   V. Altar of Burnt-offerings.
+   W. Court of the Women.
+   X. Court of the Israelites.
+   Y. Court of the Levites.
+   Z. Court of the Gentiles.
+
+   a. Cistern which received the Blood of the Victims (the Cistern of the
+      Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite).
+   b. The place of the Ashes.
+   c. Conduit for the Blood.
+   d. Cistern for the Blood.
+   e. Great vaulted Chamber (anciently below the Stoa Basilica).
+   f. Pointed Arch of the date of the Crusades (Gate of Jehoshaphat).
+   g. Triple Gate of the time of Justinian.
+   h. Gate of Huldah.
+   i. Vaults below the Aksa.
+   j. Monolith in the Vaults.
+   m. Plan of the ancient Basilica of Justinian, as first discovered by
+      Williams.
+   n. Parts added by the Saracens.
+   o. Armoury of the Crusaders.
+   p. Site of Justinian's Hospice.
+
+  Beginning at the Western side, near the Southern end.
+
+   1. Gate of the Mogarabins (Bâb el-Mogharba).
+   2. Gate of the Chain (Bâb es-Silsileh).
+   3. Gate of the Cotton Merchants (Bâb el-Katannin).
+   4. Gate of Iron (Bâb el-Kadid).
+   5. Gate of the Inspector (Bâb el-Nadhir).
+   6. First Fall of Christ.
+   7. Via Dolorosa.
+   8. Spring discovered by Pierotti.
+   9. Vault and Conduit discovered by Pierotti.
+  10. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.
+  11. Gate of the Serai (Bâb es-Serai).
+  12. Gate of the Flocks (Bâb el-Ghavârineh).
+  13. Minaret of the Serai.
+  14. Scala Sancta.
+  15. Bâb el-Davater.
+  16. Ruined Bath.
+  17. Bâb el-Hotta.
+  18. Bâb es-Sabbat.
+  19. Houses of the dates of the Crusades, of Solyman, and of Selim.
+  20. Mohammedan Place of Prayer.
+  21. Stairs leading to the Barrack of the Haram.
+  22. Chamber of the Dervishes who guard the Haram.
+  23. Council-chamber of the Effendis.
+  24. Storehouse belonging to the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  25. Small Mosque dedicated to Fatima (daughter of Mohammed).
+  26. Small Mosque dedicated to the Angel Gabriel.
+  27. Kubbet es-Sakharah, commonly called the Mosque of Omar.
+  28. Bâb el-Garb (Western Gate).
+  29. Bâb el-Kibli (Gate of Prayer).
+  30. Bâb el-Jenni (Gate of Paradise).
+  31. Bâb el-Daûd (Gate of David).
+  32. Bir er-Arruah (Well of the Souls).
+  33. Sacred Rock of Solomon (Mohammedan tradition).
+  34. Kubbet es-Silsileh (Dome of the Chain).
+  35. Place where Saladin reposed after entering Jerusalem.
+  36. Stairs of valuable Marbles.
+  37. Wezn (the Invisible Balance).
+  38. Bâb el-Khadar. Cradle of Jesus.
+  39. Tombs of the Sons of Aaron (Mohammedan tradition).
+  40. Place reserved for the Women.
+  41. Chapel of S. John and Zacharias.
+  42. Ancient Wooden Pulpit.
+  43. Impression of the Foot of Jesus Christ.
+  44. Columns of Proof.
+  45. Minaret of the Mogarabins.
+  46. Great Storehouse of the Aksa.
+  47. Cultivated Fields.
+  48. Dung Gate.
+  49. Cactus Plantation.
+  50. Jewish Hospital (Rothschild's).
+  51. Pier (the Bridge of Dr Robinson).
+  52. Small Jewish Synagogue.
+  53. Mekhemeh (Mohammedan Tribunal).
+  54. Small Saracenic House.
+  55. Hammam es-Shefa (Bath).
+  56. Fountain (without Water).
+  57. Ruined Bath.
+  58. Bazaar of the Haram.
+  59. Entrance to the Hammam es-Shefa.
+  60. Tekhiyeh el-Khasseki-Sultane (Hospital of S. Helena).
+  61. School of Saladin (in ruins).
+  62. House with a façade of Saracenic Architecture.
+  63. Ancient Building of the date of Saladin, now a Government Prison.
+  64. Saracenic Fountain (without water.)
+  65. Military Hospital (House of Dives).
+  66. Place where Simon the Cyrenian met our Saviour.
+  67. Place where the Virgin Mary met our Saviour.
+  68. Palace of the Governor.
+  69. Property of the Armenian Catholics.
+  70. Property of the Kusbeck Dervishes.
+  71. Hospice for Austrian Italy.
+  72. Property of the Daughters of Sion.
+  73. Hospice of the Flagellation and Chapel.
+  74. Remains of an Ancient Tower (commonly called the Tower Antonia).
+  75. Property of the Church of S. Ann belonging to France.
+  76. Saracenic Fountain (without water).
+  77. Pool of the Virgin.
+  78. Ruin of a small Saracenic Monument.
+  79. Throne of Solomon (Mohammedan tradition).
+  80. Tomb of Yacûb Pasha and his Wife.
+
+  [Illustration: HARAM ES-SHERIF, Plate XI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XII.
+
+  PLAN OF LAND BELONGING TO THE DAUGHTERS OF SION, AND OF THE SUBTERRANEAN
+  PASSAGE COMMUNICATING WITH MORIAH, DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI--SECTIONS
+  RELATING TO THIS LAND AND TO MOUNT MORIAH.
+
+  Fig. 1. Building belonging to the Daughters of Sion.
+
+   V. Spring discovered by Pierotti.
+   X. Water-conduit.
+   1. Sewer.
+   2. Mohammedan properties.
+   3. To Gate of Herod, and Bezetha.
+   4. To Hospice of the Flagellation.
+   5. To Bezetha.
+   6. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.
+   7. Greek property.
+   8. Latin property.
+   9. Via Dolorosa (traditional).
+  10. Arch discovered by Pierotti.
+  11. Arch called that of the Ecce Homo (posterior to the death of
+      Christ).
+  12. Ancient Christian Chapel.
+  13. Convent of the Kusbeck Dervishes.
+  14. Subterranean passage discovered by Pierotti.
+  15. Ancient Gate, closed.
+  16. Sewer discovered by Pierotti.
+  17. Descent into vault.
+  18. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.
+  19. To Haram es-Sherîf.
+  20. Minaret of Haram es-Sherîf.
+  21. Gate, closed.
+  22. Rock. Haram es-Sherîf.
+  23. Western Sewer} discovered by
+  24. Eastern Sewer} Pierotti.
+  Fig. 2. (G) (H). Longitudinal Section.
+  Fig. 3. (I) (L). Transverse Section.
+  Fig. 4. (M) (N). Section of the Arch of the Ecce Homo.
+  Fig. 5. (M) (N). View of the Arch of the Ecce Homo.
+
+  (S'.S'). Conventional Signs.
+  (a'). High Rock.
+  (b'). Levelled Rock.
+  (c'). Heaps of Ruins.
+  (d'). Water. Cistern. Spring.
+  (e'). Modern Walls.
+  (f'). Walls of the City.
+  (g'). Jewish Walls.
+  (h'). Roman Walls.
+  (i'). Walls of the Haram es-Sherîf.
+
+  See PLATE XI.
+
+  Fig. 1. (B) (A). Longitudinal Section of the Haram es-Sherîf.
+   1. Ophel.
+   2. Walls of the City.
+   3. Ruined Houses.
+   4. Mosque el-Aksa.
+   5. Rock.
+   6. Staircase leading to the vaults of the Mosque el-Aksa.
+   7. Birket es-Sultan. Cistern.
+   8. Water-channels.
+   9. Court of the Mosque of Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  10. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  11. Cistern for blood, formerly the cistern of the threshing-floor of
+      Araunah the Jebusite.
+  12. Cisterns for blood.
+  13. Kiblet dedicated to the Fatma.
+  14. Kiblet dedicated to the Angel Gabriel.
+  15. Houses of the times of the Crusaders, of Solyman, &c.
+  16. Little Sakharah.
+  17. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.
+  18. Houses of the time of Saladin.
+  19. Northern Valley.
+  20. Barrack of the time of Ibrahim Pasha.
+  21. Mount Bezetha.
+   a. South Gate of the time of Justinian.
+   b. Staircase leading into the Cistern.
+   c. Fountain.
+   d. Kiblet of Saladin. Invisible scales.
+   e. Kiblet of Zachariah.
+   f. Gallery of Herod discovered by Pierotti.
+
+  Fig. 2. (C) (D). Transverse Section of the Haram es-Sherîf.
+  22. Mount Sion.
+  23. Tyropoeon Valley.
+  24. Descent to Silla.
+  25. Acra.
+  26. Bath. Hammam es-Shefa.
+  27. Spring. Hammam es-Shefa.
+  28. Dome of Moses.
+  15. Houses of the times of the Crusaders, of Solyman, &c.
+  31. Channels.
+  29. Site of Mohammed's Ascension.
+  10. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  11. Cistern for blood.
+  30. Dome of the Chain--Kubbet es-Silsileh.
+   9. Court of the Mosque of Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  32. Cisterns for receiving the blood and ashes.
+  33. Golden Gate.
+  34. Mount Moriah.
+  35. Mohammedan Cemetery.
+   3. Wall of Haram es-Sherîf.
+
+  Fig. 3. (F) (G). Ancient Section.
+  36. Temple, properly so called.
+  37. Court of the Levites. Azarath Cohanîm.
+  38. Court of the Israelites. Azarath Yisrael.
+  39. Tower Antonia, by Pierotti.
+  40. Remains of the Wall of the Prætorium, and position of the same.
+  41. High Rock.
+
+  Fig. 4. Section of the City.
+  g. Mount Gihon.
+  h. Valley of Gihon.
+  i. Mount Sion.
+  k. Tyropoeon Valley.
+  l. Mount Acra.
+  m. Large Valley.
+  n. Mount Moriah.
+  o. Valley of the Kidron.
+  p. Mount of Olives.
+
+  Fig. 5. Section of Mount Moriah.
+  q. Ophel.
+  n. Moriah.
+  r. Northern Valley.
+  s. Mount Bezetha.
+
+  (S). Conventional Signs.
+  (a). Rock.
+  (b). Heaps of Ruins.
+  (c). Walls of the early Arab period.
+  (d). Distant Houses.
+  (e). Ancient Walls.
+  (f). Water-conduits.
+  (g). Conduit for blood.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XIII.
+
+  VIEW OF THE ARCH OF THE ECCE-HOMO, WITH THE SMALLER ARCH TO THE NORTH,
+  DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI.
+
+   1. Arch of Ecce-Homo (?) Roman arch posterior to the death of Christ.
+   2. Mohammedan room, or place of prayers for the Mohammedans.
+   3. Arch discovered by Pierotti.
+   4. Cistern.
+   5. Niche of the period of the Crusades.
+   6. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XIV.
+
+  VIEW OF THE BARRACK OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.
+
+   1. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.
+   2. Northern corner of the Tower Antonia, according to Pierotti.
+   3. Houses of the time of Saladin.
+   4. Entrance to the Haram es-Sherîf.
+   5. Mosque of the Little Sakharah.
+   6. Levelled rock.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XV.
+
+  REMAINS OF ANCIENT MASONRY, CALLED THE RUINS OF THE TOWER ANTONIA.
+
+   1. Via Dolorosa.
+   2. Masonry of the Jewish period.
+   3. House of the period of the Crusades.
+   4. Saracenic Window.
+   5. Tower of the Ancient Arab period.
+   6. Common Arab wall.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XV.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XVI.
+
+  VIEW OF THE POOL OF BETHESDA.
+
+   1. Ancient Masonry of the Southern Wall of the Pool.
+   2. Mouths of the Sewers coming from the West.
+   3. Ancient Masonry of the Northern Wall of the Pool.
+   4. Heap of Ruins and Rubbish.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XVI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XVII.
+
+  ANCIENT JEWISH WORK IN THE NORTH-EAST OF THE HARAM WALL, NEAR
+  S. MARY'S GATE.
+
+   1. Ancient Saracenic Monument.
+   2. Ancient Jewish Stone in the North-east corner of Haram es-Sherîf.
+   3. The largest stones of the Herodian period.
+   4. Stones of the period of Solomon.
+   5. Restoration of the Wall.
+   6. Recent Restoration of the Wall by the natives.
+   7. Arab Wall of the time of Solomon.
+   8. Modern Mohammedan Tombs.
+   9. Eastern Slope of the Mount Moriah.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XVII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XVIII.
+
+  EASTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+   1. Stones of the time of Solomon.
+   2. Wall of the time of Sulyman.
+   3. Wall of the time of Justinian.
+   4. Golden Gate, closed with a native Wall.
+   5. Modern Mohammedan Tombs.
+   6. Inclination of Mount Moriah.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XVIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XIX.
+
+  WESTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+   1. Wall of the time of Justinian.
+   2. Ornaments of Justinian.
+   3. Native House.
+   4. Modern native Construction.
+   5. Haram es-Sherîf.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XX.
+
+  VIEW OF THE SOUTH GATE OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF,(BAB EL-HULDAH.)
+
+   1. Ornaments of the time of Justinian.
+   2. Inverted Inscription of Antoninus Pius.
+   3. Window through which the Underground Gallery can be seen.
+   4. Huldah Gate, closed.
+   5. Gate of the time of the Crusaders, closed.
+   6. Wall of the time of Justinian.
+   7. Ophel.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XX.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXI.
+
+  WESTERN VIEW OF EL-AKSA, NEAR THE SOUTHWESTERN ANGLE.
+
+   1. Mount of Olives.
+   2. Mount Viri-Galilæi.
+   3. Mosque of the Ascension of Jesus Christ.
+   4. Arab Tower.
+   5. Mount of Offence.
+   6. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.
+   7. Mosque el-Aksa.
+   8. Minaret of the Mogarabins.
+   9. Mosque of Abu-Bekr: Wall of the period of the Crusades.
+  10. Arab Ruins.
+  11. The Bridge, according to Dr. Robinson.
+  12. Tyropoeon Valley.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXII.
+
+  WAILING-PLACE OF THE JEWS. A PORTION OF THE ANCIENT WALL OF THE TEMPLE
+  ENCLOSURE.
+
+This Wall is of the date of Herod the Great, and is the best specimen of
+the Masonry of that period to be found in Jerusalem. The Jews come to
+pray and weep before it every Friday.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXIII.
+
+  FAÇADE OF THE MOSQUE EL-AKSA.
+
+   1. Ancient Piers.
+   2. Piers of a much later date.
+   3. Steps leading to a Storehouse.
+   4. Opening into the Cistern Birket es-Sultan.
+   5. Haram es-Sherîf.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXIV.
+
+  SECTION OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, AND OF ITS SUBSTRUCTIONS.
+
+   1. Position of the Ancient Choir, thrown down by an earthquake.
+   2. Ancient Jewish Wall.
+   A.}
+     }
+   B.} Capitals found by Pierotti.
+     }
+   C.}
+   D. Wooden Roof of the Mosque el-Aksa.
+   E. Wall of the time of Justinian.
+   F. Aperture in the Wall leading to Subterranean Passage on the West.
+   G. Walled-up Door.
+   H. Monolith.
+   L. Side-doors of the Mosque.
+   M. Tombs of Aaron's Sons, according to Mohammedan traditions.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXV.
+
+  UNDERGROUND WORKS OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA. THE MONOLITH IN THE
+  UNDERGROUND WORKS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Underground Works.
+    a. Vaulted underground Works, originally Jewish building. Restoration
+       by Justinian (as shewn by Rev. G. Williams)
+    b. Pillars of the time of Justinian.
+    c. Wall erected by Justinian.
+    f. Monolith.
+
+  Fig. 2. Monolith.
+    d. Dome vaulting of the time of Justinian.
+    e. Staircase resting on the Rock.
+    f. Monolith.
+    g. Smaller Monolith.
+    h. Rusticated Stones of the time of Herod.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXV.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXVI.
+
+  NORTH-EASTERN VIEW OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND OF KUBBET ES-SILSILEH.
+
+   1. Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   2. Ladder used by Pierotti for his observations.
+   3. Minaret of Kadhi.
+   4. Kubbet es-Silsileh, Dome of the Chain.
+   5. Bâb el-Daûd, David's Gate.
+   6. Cistern (the Place of the Ashes).
+   7. Bâb el-Jenni, Gate of Paradise.
+   8. Mount Moriah (anciently the Threshing-floor of Araunah).
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXVI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXVII.
+
+  SECTION OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH--VIEW OF THE INTERIOR OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+  Fig. 1. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+    A. Bâb el-Kibli, Gate of Prayer.
+    B. Bâb el-Jenni, Gate of Paradise.
+    C. Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.
+    D. Upper Chamber of the Cistern of the Threshing-floor of Araunah the
+       Jebusite.
+    E. Hole now covered with a stone.
+    F. Lower Chamber of the Cistern of the Threshing-floor of Araunah the
+       Jebusite.
+    G. Water-Conduit.
+    H. Conduit for Blood.
+
+  Fig. 2. Golden Gate.
+    H. Modern Arabic Construction.
+    I. Marble Pillar, Monolith.
+    L. Marble Pillar, Monolith.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXVII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.--L. Cornelissen, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXVIII.
+
+  FOUR MOSAICS IN THE INTERIOR OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH,
+  AND MOSQUE EL-AKSA.
+
+  Fig. 1. Interior of Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  Fig. 2. Interior of Mosque el-Aksa.
+  Fig. 3. Interior of Mosque el-Aksa.
+  Fig. 4. Interior of Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+       a. Red.
+       b. Yellow.
+       c. Black.
+       d. White.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXVIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXIX.
+
+  DETAILS OF THE CAPITAL OF THE MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF
+  EL-AKSA; OF THE ORNAMENTATION OF THE GOLDEN GATE; AND OF THE SIX
+  CAPITALS WHICH CROWN THE COLUMNS OF THE MOSQUES.
+
+  Fig. 1. Ornamentation of the Golden Gate.
+  Fig. 2. Capital in the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+          (a). Ornamentation in the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  Fig. 3. Capital of the Monolith.
+  Fig. 4. Capital in the Gate of Huldah.
+  Fig. 5. Capital found among rubbish in the vaults in the South-eastern
+          corner of the Haram es-Sherîf.
+  Fig. 6. Capital in the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  Fig. 7. Capital in the Mosque el-Aksa.
+  Fig. 8. Capital found among rubbish in the vaults in the South-eastern
+  corner of the Haram es-Sherîf.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXX.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF LAND SURROUNDING THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION
+  AND THE HOSPITAL OF THE KNIGHTS OF S. JOHN.
+
+    A. Ordinary Native Houses.
+    B. Greek House of the Convent of S. John.
+    C. Private Greek House.
+    D. Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+    E. Greek House of the Convent of S. Constantine.
+    F. Greek Convent of S. Charalampes.
+    G. Latin House.
+    H. Prussian House.
+    I. Mohammedan House.
+    K. Latin House called that of the Prince.
+    L. Greek Convent of S. Charalampes.
+    M. Ancient House of the Canons of the Holy Sepulchre.
+    N. Coptic Convent.
+    O. Cistern of S. Helena belonging to the Copts.
+    P. Ancient House of the Canons of the Holy Sepulchre.
+    Q. Ancient Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).
+    R. Latin Convent of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    S. Terrace-roof of the Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+    T. Greek Convent of S. Abraham.
+    U. Greek Houses.
+    V. Land belonging to the Russian Consulate on the Site of the Church
+       of S. Mary Latin.
+    X. Convent of the Abyssinians.
+    Y. Land of the Abyssinians.
+    Z. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    W. Greek Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    a. Dome of the Golgotha.
+    b. Dome of the Chapel of S. Helena.
+    c. Ruins of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+    d. Land formerly belonging to the Convent of S. Mary the Great.
+    e. Ancient Bazaar.
+    f. Corn Market.
+    g. Ancient Bazaar of the Street of David.
+    h. Greek Convent of S. John Baptist.
+    l. Lesser Mosque of Omar. Ancient Jewish Walls.
+    m. Minaret of Omar.
+    n. Greek Convent dependent on the Church of Gethsemane.
+    o. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    p. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of S. John.
+    q. Land formerly belonging to the Convent of S. Mary the Great.
+    p. q. Greek Chapels.
+    r. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    s. Armenian Chapel of S. John.
+    t. Coptic Chapel.
+    u. Greek Chapel of Melchizedek.
+    v. Greek Chapel.
+    1. Street to Jaffa Gate.
+    2. Street of Mount Sion.
+    3. Christian Bazaar.
+    4. Street of Coptic Hospice.
+    5. Street of Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+    6. Street of Latin Convent of S. Saviour.
+    7. Street to the North.
+    8. Street to Residence of the Spanish Consul.
+    9. Greek Convent of S. Charalampes, where Jesus met the Daughters of
+       Jerusalem.
+   10. Gate of Judgement, with an ancient pillar: second Fall of Jesus.
+   11. Street to Damascus Gate.
+   12. Via Dolorosa.
+   13. Street to Hospital of S. Helena.
+   14.}
+   15.} Street of Tyropoeon Valley.
+   16. Street from Damascus Gate to Bazaar.
+   17.}
+   18.} Covered Bazaar.
+   19. Street of David.
+   20. Street to Sion Gate.
+   21. Arches.
+   22. Street to Church of the Resurrection.
+   23. Sewer of Amygdalon.
+   24. Sewer of English Church
+  (S). Conventional Signs.
+  (a). Ancient Jewish Walls.
+  (b). Hezekiah's Wall according to Pierotti.
+  (c). Second Wall of the time of Solomon according to Pierotti.
+  (d). Walls of the time of Amalfi Merchants.
+  (e). Walls of the time of S. Helena, of the Crusaders, and of Saladin.
+  (f). Modern Arab Walls.
+  (g). Place covered by Ruins and Earth.
+  (h). Rock.
+  (i). Sewers.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXX.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXI.
+
+  VIEW OF THE POOL AMYGDALON, AND OF THE DOMES
+  OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+   1. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   2. Places from which the lead has been stripped, on the side of the
+      Greek property.
+   3. Dome of the Greek Chapel.
+   4. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   5. Minaret of the Hospice of Saladin.
+   6. Minaret of Omar.
+   7. Terrace-roof of the Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+   8. Greek Convent, by whose members the Church of Gethsemane is served.
+   9. Hospice of the Copts.
+  10. Pool Amygdalon.
+  11. Hospice of Saladin.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXII.
+
+  FRONT OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+   1. Dome of the Greek Chapel.
+   2. Chapel of the Agony.
+   3. Entrance to the Chapel of S. Mary of Egypt.
+   4. Staircase of the Chapel of the Agony.
+   5. Doors of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   6. Greek Chapel of the Forty Martyrs.
+   7. Greek Convent of S. Abraham.
+   8. Greek Terrace-roof.
+   9. Dome of the Calvary.
+  10. Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXIII.
+
+   GATE OF THE ENTRANCE-DOOR TO THE CHURCH
+   OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+   1. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   2. Closed Door of the Church.
+   3. Entrance of the Church.
+   4.} Byzantine ornamentation incorporated in the Door
+     } at the time of the Crusades.
+   5.}
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXIV.
+
+  PLAN OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION WITH ITS LEVELS, AND SECTION OF
+  THE HOLY SEPULCHRE--PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMB IN ITS ANCIENT AND IN
+  ITS PRESENT STATE.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of the Church of the Resurrection.
+
+   A. Vestibule of the Church.
+   B. Greek Convent of S. Abraham.
+   E. Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+   F. Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).
+   G. Coptic Convent.
+   H. Land of the Russian Consulate.
+   I. Convent and Court of the Abyssinians.
+   1. S. James's Chapel.
+   2. Chapel of the Resurrection.
+   3. Chapel of the Forty Martyrs.
+   4. Entrance to the Chapel of S. Mary Egypt.
+   5. Chapel of the Agony.
+   6. Closed Door of the Church.
+   7. Entrance of the Church.
+   8. Divan of the Turks.
+   9. The Stone of Unction.
+  10. Where the three Marys stood at the Crucifixion.
+  11. A Staircase leading to the Armenian Chapel.
+  12. Chambers belonging to different Communions.
+  13. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.
+  14. Chapel of the Angel.
+  44. Openings where the Fire is given out on Easter Eve.
+  15. Holy Sepulchre.
+  16. Abyssinian Chapel.
+  17. Syrian Chapel.
+  18. Tombs of Joseph of Arimathæa[Arimathea] and Nicodemus.
+  19. Latin Convent.
+  20. Latin Chapel.
+  21. Altar with a fragment of the Column of the Flagellation.
+   D. Latin Organ.
+   C. Greek Passage.
+  22. Where Christ appeared to S. Mary Magdalene.
+  23. Common Court.
+  24. Christ's Prison.
+  25. Longinus' Chapel.
+  26. Chapel of the Division of the Garments.
+  27. S. Helena's Chapel.
+  28. Road traversed by Our Lord on His way to Calvary.
+  29. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.
+  30. Chapel of the Crowning with Thorns.
+  31. Staircase of the Greeks.
+  32. Where Mary withdrew after her Son's death.
+  33. Where the Hole of the Cross is said to be.
+  34. Fissure made at the Death of Christ.
+  35. Altar of the dolorous Mary.
+  36. The Place where Christ was Crucified.
+  37. Staircase of the Latins.
+  38. Entrance of Adam's Chapel.
+  39. Greek Chapel.
+  40. The Centre of the Church of the Resurrection.
+  41. Throne of the Greek Bishop.
+  42. Throne of the Greek Patriarch of Jerusalem.
+  43. Sanctum Sanctorum of the Greeks.
+   I.   }
+  II.   }
+  III.  }
+  IV.   }
+   V.   }
+  VI.   } Stations of the Evening Procession
+  VII.  } of the Latins.
+  VIII. }
+  IX.   }
+   X.   }
+  XI.   }
+  XII.  }
+
+  Fig. 2. Levels in the Interior of the Church of the Resurrection.
+
+   a. Upper Level of the Southern Road of the Church.
+   b. Upper Levels of the Vestibule of the Church.
+   c. Chapel of the Agony.
+   d. The Place where the Hole of the Cross is said to be.
+   e. The Place where Christ was Crucified.
+   g. Latin Chapel.
+   h. Longinus' Chapel.
+   i. Greek Chapel.
+   k. Interior of Christ's Tomb.
+   m. Christ's Prison.
+   p. Tombs of Joseph of Arimathæa and Nicodemus
+   o. p. Level of the Church within the large Dome.
+   r. Lower Level of the Tomb of Joseph of Arimathæa and Nicodemus.
+   s. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.
+
+  Fig. 3. Section of Christ's Tomb.
+
+  44. Openings where the Fire is given out on the Easter Eve.
+  45. Staircase leading to the roof of the Monument of the Holy
+      Sepulchre.
+  46. Where the Angel stood at the Resurrection.
+  47. Door of the Holy Sepulchre.
+  48. Armenian Picture.
+  49. Greek Picture.
+  50. Latin Picture.
+  51. The Place from which Christ is supposed to have Risen from the
+      Tomb.
+  52. The Place where the Angel is supposed to have descended.
+
+  Fig. 4. Ancient Holy Sepulchre.
+
+   o. q. Longitudinal Section.
+   m. n. s. (o).    Portion destroyed by Hakem.
+   n. s. r. (q). q. Portion destroyed by Constantine.
+  (o). o. s.        Portion existing at present.
+
+  (S). Conventional Signs.
+
+  (a). Walls of the time of Constantine.
+  (b). Walls of the time of the Crusaders.
+  (c). Ordinary Walls of the Arabs.
+  (d). Low Walls.
+  (e). Rock.
+  (f). Section of Rock.
+  (g). The Path traversed by Our Lord to Calvary, and of the Procession
+       of the Latins.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXV.
+
+  INTERIOR VIEWS OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION, Viz. GREAT DOME,
+  CALVARY, GREEK CHAPEL, CHAPEL OF S. HELENA.
+
+  Fig. 1. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.
+
+   1. Large Dome of the Church.
+   2. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.
+   3. Awning.
+   4. Chambers of the different Communions.
+   5. Greek Gallery.
+   6. Latin Gallery.
+   7. Window (closed), formerly looking on to the Mohammedan
+      terrace-roof.
+   8. Greek Gallery.
+   9. The place through which Christ is said to have passed on rising
+      from the tomb.
+
+   Fig. 2. Chapel of Calvary.
+
+  10. The place where Christ was Crucified.
+  11. Altar of the Agony of the Virgin Mary.
+  12. Fissure rent by the earthquake at the death of Christ.
+  13. Hole in which the Cross is said to have been fixed.
+  14. Where Mary withdrew after her Son's death.
+
+   Fig. 3. Greek Chapel.
+
+  15. Iconostasis of the Greeks.
+  16. Throne for the Greek Patriarch of Jerusalem.
+  17. Throne for the Greek Bishop.
+  18. The Centre of the Church of the Resurrection.
+
+  Fig. 4. S. Helena's Chapel.
+
+  19. Road followed by our Lord on his way to Calvary.
+  20. Armenian Altar.
+  21. Window of S. Helena.
+  22. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.
+  23. Dome of the time of the Crusaders.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXV.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXVI.
+
+  DETAILS OF SEVEN CAPITALS IN AND NEAR THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+  Fig. 1. }
+          } In S. Helena's Chapel.
+  Fig. 2. }
+  Fig. 3. On the North of the Greek Chapel.
+  Fig. 4. At the North end of the Christian Bazaar, on the West of the
+          Church of the Resurrection.
+  Fig. 5. On the South of the Greek Chapel.
+  Fig. 6. In the Tower.
+  Fig. 7. On the North of the Greek Chapel.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXVI]
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXVII.
+
+  ENTRANCE TO THE HOSPITAL OF S. JOHN.
+
+   1. Arch of the time of the Knights of S. John.
+   2. Ruins of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+   3. Ancient Window of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXVII.
+   E. Pierotti, Photo & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+   Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXVIII.
+
+  RUINS OF THE CHURCH OF S. MARY THE GREAT.
+
+   1. One of the Choirs of the Church of S. Mary.
+   2. Door of the Ancient Vestry.
+   3. Staircase leading to the Convent.
+   4. Convent of S. Mary the Great.
+   5. Entrances to the Interior Court.
+   6. Ancient Site of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXVIII.
+   E. Pierotti, Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+   Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXIX.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ARMENIAN CHURCH OF S. JAMES, AND MOSAICS.
+
+   1. Portico.
+   2. Church of S. James.
+   3. Altars.
+   4. Throne for the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem.
+   5. Door of the Chapel of S. Stephen.
+   6. Altar of the Latins for the Commemoration of the Feast of S. James.
+   7. Site of the Martyrdom of S. James.
+   8. Door of the Treasury.
+   9. Tomb of the Armenian Patriarch Magar.
+  10. Altar.
+  11. Passage of the Gallery.
+  12. Throne for the Armenian Patriarch Magar.
+  13. Iron Barrier.
+  14. Treasury.
+  15. Chapel of S. Stephen.
+  16. Passages to the Armenian Convent.
+  17. Chapel of S. Miazim.
+  18. Ancient Stones.
+  19. Staircase of the Gallery.
+  20. Entrance to the Chapel of S. Miazim.
+   C. Ancient Mosaics.
+   D. Modern Mosaics.
+
+  (S. C.) Conventional Signs.
+
+   a. Ancient Wall.
+   b. Less ancient Wall.
+   c. Modern Wall.
+   d. Less modern Wall.
+   e. The Black colour in the Mosaics.
+   f. The Red colour.
+   g. The Yellow colour.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XL.
+
+  VIEW OF THE CHURCH OF S. ANN.
+   PROPERTY OF FRANCE.
+
+   1. Principal Entrance to the Church.
+   2. Remains of Minaret.
+   3. Closed Door.
+   4. Lateral Entrance.
+   5. Closed Door.
+   6. Ancient Window.
+   7. Land, the property of the Church.
+   8. Ruins of the Convent of the Sisters of S. Benedict.
+   9. Continuation of Land the property of the Church.
+  10. Dome of the Church.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XL.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLI.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE FRENCH CHURCH OF S. ANN.
+
+   1. Staircase to the Minaret.
+   2. Staircase to the Subterranean Church.
+   3. Traditional site of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary.
+   4. Places of Prayer for the Mohammedans.
+   a. Stone Staircase.
+   b. Opening commanding a view of the Subterranean Church.
+   c. Small Opening.
+   d. Principal Entrance to the Church.
+   e. Ancient Cistern.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLII.
+
+  INTERIOR OF THE CHURCH OF S. ANN, AND FOUR DETAILS OF ORNAMENTATION.
+
+   1. Interior of the Church of S. Ann.
+   2. Modern Wall.
+   3. Ornamentation of the Principal Front of the Church.
+   4. Ornamentation of the Principal Entrance.
+   5. Ornamentation of Window in the Principal Front.
+   6. Capital in the Interior of the Church.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLIII.
+
+  TWO DOORS IN THE TEKHIYEH EL-KHASSEKI-SULTANE, COMMONLY CALLED THE
+  HOSPITAL OF S. HELENA.
+
+    Two Doors situated in the Northern Front.
+  Fig. 1. Eastern Door.
+  Fig. 2. Western Door.
+    The Mosaics are of different colours.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--A. Newman, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLIV.
+
+  ANCIENT GATE OF SARACENIC ARCHITECTURE IN THE DESCENT OF SILLA, AND A
+  VIEW OF A FOUNTAIN IN THE TYROPOEON VALLEY.
+
+  Fig. 1. Saracenic Gate.
+  Fig. 2. Fountain in the Tyropoeon Valley.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--A. Newman, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLV.
+
+  VIEW OF THE COENACULUM, AND OF THE SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID.
+
+   1. Principal Entrance.
+   2. Mohammedan Houses.
+   3. Coenaculum.
+   4. Dome of the Tomb of David.
+   5. Modern Mohammedan Houses.
+   6. Christian Cemetery.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLV.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLVI.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF THE COENACULUM; OF THE SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID;
+  AND OF THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF MOUNT SION.
+
+   1. Staircase leading to the Upper Court.
+   2. Upper Court.
+   3. Mohammedan Chambers.
+   4. Lower Court.
+   5. Passage to the Tomb of David.
+   6. Mohammedan Chapel, dedicated to the Tomb of David.
+   7. Representation of the Sarcophagus of David.
+   8. Coenaculum.
+   9. Staircase leading to the Tomb of David.
+  10. Place of the Mohammedan Priest.
+  11. Staircase leading to upper Chambers.
+  12. Chambers.
+  13. Underground Works of Mount Sion, in front of the Tomb of David.
+  14. Subterranean Passage covered with stone and earth.
+  15. Staircase leading to underground Works.
+
+     S. Conventional Signs.
+
+     a. Ancient Wall.
+     b. Wall of the time of S. Helena, or of the Crusaders.
+     c. Modern Arab Wall.
+     d. Rock.
+     e. Place covered with earth.
+     f. Christian Tombs.
+     g. Underground Works.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLVI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLVII.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMBS OF ACELDAMA.
+
+  Fig. 1. Ancient Tombs.
+  Fig. 2. Tomb of S. Onuphrius.
+    1. Cultivated land.
+    2. Ancient Walls.
+    3. Tombs.
+    5. Tombs.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLVII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLVIII.
+
+  SOUTH-EASTERN EXTREMITY OF THE VALLEY OF SILOAM.
+
+   1. City of Mount Sion.
+   2. Mount Sion.
+   3. Mosque el-Aksa.
+   4. Ophel.
+   5. Valley of Hinnom.
+   6. Mount of Offence.
+   7. Valley of the Kidron.
+   8. Cave.
+   9. Ancient Arab Building.
+  10. Bir-Eyub. En-Rogel.
+  11. Kidron.
+  12. Walls and Ruins.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLVIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLIX.
+
+  VIEW OF THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT.
+
+   1. Mount Moriah.
+   2. Valley of Jehoshaphat.
+   3. Mount Scopus.
+   4. Tomb of Absalom.
+   5. Tomb of S. James.
+   6. Tomb of Zacharias.
+   7. Ruined Tomb.
+   8. Cave. Ancient Tomb.
+   9. Jewish Cemetery.
+  10. Arab House.
+  11. Mount of Olives.
+  12. Mount of Offence.
+  13. Road to Siloam.
+  14. Road to the Kidron.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE L.
+
+  FRONT OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY.
+
+  Principal Entrance of the time of the Crusaders.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE L.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LI.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY, AND OF THE CAVE OF
+  THE AGONY.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of the Tomb of the Virgin Mary, and of the Cave of the
+          Agony.
+       1. Bridge over the Kidron.
+       2. Vestibule of the Church.
+       3. Closed Doors.
+       4. Armenian Vestry.
+       5. S. Joseph's tomb.? (Armenian.)
+       6. S. Ann's Tomb.? (Greek.)
+       7. S. Joachim's Tomb.? (Greek.)
+       8. Greek Altar of S. Nicholas.
+       9. Altar of the Copts.
+      10. Cistern. (Armenian, Greek.)
+      11. Greek Vestry
+      12. Greek Altar of S. Stephen.
+      13. Syrian Altar.
+      14. Armenian Altar.
+      15. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.?
+      16.} Places of Prayer for the Mohammedans.
+      17.}
+      18. Greek Altar dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
+      19. Greek Altar.
+      20. Cave of the Agony.
+      21. Latin Altar.
+      22. Site of the Agony.
+      23.} Latin Altars.
+      24.}
+      25. Opening in the Rock above.
+
+  Fig. 2. Longitudinal Section.
+
+  Fig. 3. Oblique Section.
+
+  Fig. 4. Section of the Cave of the Agony.
+
+    (S). Conventional Signs.
+      a. Ancient Walls.
+      b. Modern Walls.
+      c. Rock.
+      d. Place covered with Ruins and Earth.
+      e. Cultivated Land.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt..
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LII.
+
+  MOUNT OF OLIVES AND THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE.
+
+   1. Mount of Olives.
+   2. Mount Viri-Galilæi[Galilei].
+   3. Site of the Ascension of Jesus.
+   4. Minaret.
+   5. Arab Tower.
+   6. Arab Tower.
+   7. Place where Judas betrayed Jesus.
+   8. Gethsemane.
+   9. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.
+  10. Valley of the Kidron.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LIII.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF MOSQUE SITUATED ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES, AND
+  DETAILS OF FIVE CAPITALS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of Mosque.
+
+  Fig. 2. Section of Mosque.
+   1. Mosque. Chapel of the Ascension.
+   2. Site of the Ascension of Jesus.
+   3. Place of Prayer.
+   4. Greek Altar.
+   5. Syrian Altar.
+   6. Coptic Altar.
+   7. Armenian Altar.
+   8. Remains of an ancient Column.
+   9. Little Pool and Cistern.
+  10. Cistern.
+  11. Capitals.
+  12. Columns in the exterior of the Mosque.
+  13. Pavement.
+  14. Stone.
+   c. Ancient perimeter of the Basilica.
+
+  Conventional Signs.
+   a. Place covered with earth.
+   b. Ruins.
+   c. Cistern.
+   d. Ancient Walls.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LIV.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE PROPHETS SITUATED IN THE MOUNT
+  OF OLIVES.--VIEW, PLAN, AND SECTION OF THE TOMB OF LAZARUS AT BETHANY.
+
+  Fig. 1. Tombs of the Prophets.?
+   1. Entrance.
+   2. Opening in the Rock above.
+   3. Places covered with earth.
+   4. Incomplete excavations in the Rock.
+   5. Ancient Walls.
+   6. Rock.
+   7. Tombs.
+
+  Fig. 2. Plan and Section of the Tomb of Lazarus.
+   1. Entrance.
+   2. Tomb of Lazarus.
+   3. Ancient Chapel of the times of the Crusaders.
+   4. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+   5. Mosque of Bethany.
+   6. Rock.
+   7. Road to Jericho.
+   8. Arab Houses.
+
+  Fig. 3. View of the Tomb of Lazarus.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LV.
+
+  VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS.
+
+  The Description given in the Text.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LV.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LVI.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS, AND OF OTHER TOMBS; THAT
+  OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND ONE LIKE THAT OF OUR LORD.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of the Tombs of the Kings.
+   a. b.  Entrance of Vestibule.
+      c.  Entrance.
+   x. y.  Groove in which the chain worked to move the stone closing the
+          entrance,
+      x.  Place where the end of the chain was drawn out in order to raise
+          the stone
+      y. } Position of the stone when the entrance was closed.
+      u. }
+
+  Fig. 2. Inner stone door.
+       n. Stone support of the door.
+
+  Fig. 3. The stone used in closing the entrance of the Tomb, with the
+          grooves in which it and the chain worked.
+
+  Fig. 4. Sketch of the Plan of the Tomb of Jehoshaphat.
+
+  Fig. 5. Tomb, like that of our Lord, situated on the South of
+          Jerusalem.
+    u. y. Position of the stone when the entrance was closed.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LVI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LVII.
+
+  ANCIENT JEWISH SYNAGOGUE IN THE VALLEY OF THE KIDRON, TOWARDS THE
+  NORTH.
+
+  1. Prominent parts of each side of the Synagogue.
+
+  2. Ruins.
+
+  3. Mass of rock on which the Rabbins used to read Prayers.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LVII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LVIII.
+
+  VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF OTHER TOMBS TO THE NORTH OF
+  JERUSALEM.
+
+  Fig. 1. Tombs of the Judges.
+       a. Entrance.
+
+  Fig. 2. Cover of a Sarcophagus, from the Tombs of the Kings.
+
+  Fig. 3. Ornaments on the two sides.
+       b. } Corresponding parts of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
+       c. }
+
+  Fig. 4. Single Ornaments of the Cover of the Sarcophagus.
+       a. e. f. Corresponding parts of Fig. 2 and Fig. 4.
+
+  Fig. 5. View of a Tomb situated near Jerusalem on the North-West.
+
+  Fig. 6. General idea of the Tombs of Samuel at Ramah and of Rachel at
+          Ephrata.
+
+  Fig. 7. Plan and Section of a Tomb situated on the North of Jerusalem,
+          near the Tombs of the Kings.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LVIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LIX.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF THE OTHER TOMBS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Longitudinal Section of the Tombs.
+
+   1. Vestibule.
+   2. Entrance.
+   3. Subterranean Chamber, in which may be seen Sepulchres in an
+      unfinished state.
+
+  Fig. 2. Transverse Section.
+
+  Fig. 3. Plan of the Tombs.
+   a. First entrance Chamber.
+   M. Passage leading into the other Sepulchral Chambers.
+   N. Staircase leading into the Subterranean Chamber.
+
+  Fig. 4. Tomb situated on the North of Jerusalem, in the opening of the
+          Valley of Kidron.
+    a. b. Water-conduit hewn in the Rocks.
+
+  Fig. 5. Plan of the Tomb situated on the North-West of Jerusalem (for
+  the Façade of which see Plate LVIII. Fig. 5).
+
+  Fig. 6. Tomb situated on the North-West of Jerusalem near the Tombs of
+  the Judges.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LX.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF S. PELAGIA'S TOMB ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.--DETAILS
+  OF SEPULCHRES IN THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND OF SOME OTHERS IN THE
+  NEIGHBOURHOOD OF JERUSALEM.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of S. Pelagia's Tomb.
+       1. Room built at the time of the Crusades.
+       2. Tomb of S. Pelagia.
+       3. Ancient Jewish Tomb, the retreat of S. Pelagia.
+
+  Fig. 2. Section of S. Pelagia's Tomb.
+
+  Fig. 3. Tomb of Absalom.
+
+  Fig. 4. Tomb of S. James.
+       4. Opening corresponding with a Sepulchral Chamber.
+       5. Opening into which both the Jews and the Arabs used to throw
+          stones, in order to indicate their hatred of the wicked son
+          Absalom.
+       6. Tomb of Jehoshaphat.
+
+  Fig. 5. Tomb of Zacharias.
+       7. Jewish Tomb.
+
+  Fig. 6. An entrance door into the Tomb of Aceldama (for the Plan of
+          which see Plate XLVII.).
+     (a). Broken ornaments.
+       n. Cultivated land.
+       8. Rock.
+
+  Fig. 7. Another entrance into the Tomb of Aceldama.
+
+  Fig. 8. Ornaments of the Tomb of S. Onuphrius (for the Plan of which
+          see Plate XLVII.).
+       9. Heaps of earth.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LX.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LXI.
+
+  DETAILS RELATING TO THE TOMBS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Details of the Tomb of Absalom.
+    a. b. Monolithic portion of the Monument.
+    c. d. Portion formed of Masonry.
+
+  Fig. 2. A Capital of the Tomb of Absalom.
+
+  Fig. 3. A Capital of the Tomb of Zacharias.
+
+  Fig. 4. A Capital of the corner-pillar of the Tomb of Zacharias.
+
+  Fig. 5. Monolith of Siloam.
+
+  Fig. 6. Ornaments of the Tombs of the Kings.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LXI.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LXII.
+
+  POOL OF MAMILLAH, OR SERPENTS' POOL (ACCORDING TO JOSEPHUS), NEAR THE
+  MONUMENT OF HEROD ON THE WEST OF THE CITY.
+
+   1. Mount Gihon, position of the buildings of the Prussian Mission.
+   2. Corner of the North-Western Wall of Jerusalem.
+   3. Wall of Jerusalem.
+   4. Mount of Olives.
+   5. Road to the Convent of the Holy Cross.
+   6. Ancient Mohammedan Cemetery.
+   7. Ancient Saracenic Monument.
+   8. Pool of Mamillah; "the Upper Pool."
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LXII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LXIII.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS TO THE WEST OF
+  JERUSALEM, AND DETAILS OF THE MOSAICS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of the Church.
+   1. Vestibule.
+   2. Mosaic pavement stained (with blood?).
+   3. Mosaics (details given in Fig. 3).
+   4. Throne for the Greek Bishop.
+   5. Iconostasis.
+   6. Greek Altar.
+   7. Choir.
+   8. Passage leading to the Sanctuary.
+   9. The place from which the Tree for the Cross of Jesus Christ was
+      taken.?
+
+  Fig. 2. Longitudinal Section of the Church.
+
+  Fig. 3. Details of Mosaics.
+
+  (S.C.) Conventional Signs.
+      a. Ancient Wall.
+      b. Wall of later times.
+      c. Small Walls.
+      d. Mosaics.
+      e. Things made of Wood.
+      f. White colour.
+      g. Brown.
+      h. Black.
+      i. Yellow.
+      k. Red.
+      m. Pale Yellow.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LXIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES:
+
+Missing punctuation added to lists and Table of Contents.
+
+Missing spaces added between words, where appropriate.
+
+Figure numbers in Roman numerals were changed to Arabic numbers for
+consistency. Items in some descriptions of Plates are out of order and were
+retained as printed.
+
+Table of Contents was moved before the description of Plate I to keep
+all the plates and their descriptors in order.
+
+Description of Plate II: 'of' changed to 'at' ...(Beginning at the
+West.)..., and 'Brdge' changed to 'Bridge' in item w.
+
+Description of Plate III: duplicate word 'and' was removed from item 32.
+
+Description of Plate IV: changed 'Psephiuns' to 'Psephinus' and
+'Mohammedam' to 'Mohammedan.' Item '((j)). Subterranean passages' is
+mis-identified as a duplicate ((h)) both on Plate IV and the
+description of Plate IV.
+
+Descriptions of Plates VIII and IX: numbers were changed from Roman to
+Arabic to match the plates, and for consistency with remainder of the
+book.
+
+Description of Plate XII: changed 'Mahommedan' to 'Mohammedan.'
+Removed carat over 'I' in HARAM ES-SHERIF, for consistency with
+remaining capitalized text of the word. (Lower case versions contain
+the carat, and were unchanged.)
+
+Moved Illustration of Plate XXX so that it follows the description of
+the plate, for consistency with the remainder of the book.
+
+Punctuation and text of the illustration attribution credits were
+standardized.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Jerusalem Explored, Volume II--Plates, by 
+Ermete Pierotti
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 44241 ***
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+<body>
+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 44241 ***</div>
+
+<div class="tnote">
+<p class="center">Transcriber's Note:<br />The lithographs in this book
+are quite detailed. In screen mode, click on plate to see a larger image;
+click again to zoom in further. (This feature may not function in
+hand-held devices.)</p>
+</div>
+
+<h1>JERUSALEM EXPLORED</h1>
+
+<p class="center evensmaller">BEING</p>
+
+<p class="p6a center larger"><b>A Description of the Ancient and Modern
+City.</b></p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/Logo.png"
+ width="50" height="50"
+ alt="Illustration: Cambridge logo" />
+</div>
+
+<p class="center"><b>Cambridge:</b></p>
+
+<p class="p6a center evensmaller">PRINTED BY C. J. CLAY, M.A.<br />
+
+AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.</p>
+
+<h1>JERUSALEM EXPLORED</h1>
+
+<p class="center evensmaller">BEING</p>
+
+<h3>A Description of the Ancient and Modern City,</h3>
+
+<p class="p2a center">WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS<br />
+CONSISTING OF VIEWS, GROUND PLANS, AND SECTIONS,</p>
+
+<h2 class="no-break">BY ERMETE PIEROTTI,</h2>
+
+<p class="pa center evensmaller">DOCTOR OF MATHEMATICS, AND
+ARCHITECT-ENGINEER, CIVIL AND MILITARY, TO HIS EXCELLENCY SURRAYA
+PASHA OF JERUSALEM.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><b>TRANSLATED BY</b></p>
+
+<h3>THOMAS GEORGE BONNEY, M.A., F.G.S.</h3>
+
+<p class="center evensmaller">FELLOW OF ST JOHN'S COLLEGE,
+CAMBRIDGE.</p>
+
+<p class="p4 center"><i>VOLUME II.&mdash;PLATES.</i></p>
+
+<p class="p2 center">
+<img src="images/title.png"
+ width="111" height="125"
+ alt="Illustration: Printer's Logo" />
+</p>
+
+<h4>LONDON: BELL AND DALDY, FLEET STREET.<br />
+
+CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL, AND CO.</h4>
+
+<h5>M.DCCC.LXIV.</h5>
+
+<p class="p2a center">[<i>The right of Translation is reserved</i>.]</p>
+
+<table summary="Table of Contents - List of Plates" class="break">
+
+<tr><td></td><th>CONTENTS.</th></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right">PLATE</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate01">I.</a></td><td
+class="left">PANORAMA OF JERUSALEM, SEEN FROM THE MOUNT OF
+OLIVES.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate02">II.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate03">III.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate04">IV.</a></td>
+<td class="left">FOUR SECTIONS OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, SHEWING THE
+UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTIONS IN COMPARISON WITH THE PRESENT LEVEL OF THE
+CITY.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate05">V.</a></td><td
+class="left">ANCIENT CITADEL OF THE JEBUSITES, AFTERWARDS THAT OF DAVID,
+THEN THAT OF THE PISANS. THE JAFFA GATE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate06">VI.</a></td><td
+class="left">THE TOWERS PHASÆLUS AND MARIAMNE. THE TOWER HIPPICUS IS
+CONCEALED BY PHASÆLUS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate07">VII.</a></td><td
+class="left">GATE OF DAMASCUS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate08">VIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEWS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF
+JEREMIAH.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate09">IX.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO
+OF JEREMIAH.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate10">X.</a></td><td
+class="left">DETAILS OF ANCIENT MASONRY&mdash;OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF
+ANCIENT CONDUITS&mdash;OF THE POOLS&mdash;OF THE WELL OF JOAB, AND OF
+SOLOMON'S RESERVOIRS AT ETHAM.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate11">XI.</a></td><td
+class="left">THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate12">XII.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN OF LAND BELONGING TO THE DAUGHTERS OF SION, AND OF THE
+SUBTERRANEAN PASSAGE COMMUNICATING WITH MORIAH, DISCOVERED BY
+PIEROTTI&mdash;SECTIONS RELATING TO THIS LAND AND TO MOUNT
+MORIAH.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate13">XIII.</a></td>
+<td class="left">VIEW OF THE ARCH OF THE ECCE-HOMO, WITH THE SMALLER
+ARCH TO THE NORTH, DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate14">XIV.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEW OF THE BARRACK OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate15">XV.</a></td><td
+class="left">REMAINS OF ANCIENT MASONRY, CALLED THE RUINS OF THE TOWER
+ANTONIA.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate16">XVI.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEW OF THE POOL OF BETHESDA.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate17">XVII.</a></td><td
+class="left">ANCIENT JEWISH WORK IN THE NORTH-EAST OF THE HARAM WALL,
+NEAR <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;MARY'S GATE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate18">XVIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">EASTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate19">XIX.</a></td><td
+class="left">WESTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate20">XX.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEW OF THE SOUTH GATE OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF (BAB
+EL-HULDAH).</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate21">XXI.</a></td><td
+class="left">WESTERN VIEW OF EL-AKSA, NEAR THE SOUTH-WESTERN
+ANGLE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate22">XXII.</a></td>
+<td class="left">WAILING-PLACE OF THE JEWS.  A PORTION OF THE
+ANCIENT WALL OF THE TEMPLE ENCLOSURE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate23">XXIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">FAÇADE OF THE MOSQUE EL-AKSA.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate24">XXIV.</a></td><td
+class="left">SECTION OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, AND OF ITS
+SUBSTRUCTIONS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate25">XXV.</a></td>
+<td class="left">UNDERGROUND WORKS OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, THE
+MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND WORKS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate26">XXVI.</a></td>
+<td class="left">NORTH-EASTERN VIEW OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND
+OF KUBBET ES-SILSILEH.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate27">XXVII.</a></td>
+<td class="left">SECTION OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH&mdash;VIEW OF THE
+INTERIOR OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate28">XXVIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">FOUR MOSAICS IN THE INTERIOR OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND
+MOSQUE EL-AKSA.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate29">XXIX.</a></td><td
+class="left">DETAILS OF THE CAPITAL OF THE MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND
+WORKS OF EL-AKSA; OF THE ORNAMENTATION OF THE GOLDEN GATE; AND OF THE
+SIX CAPITALS WHICH CROWN THE COLUMNS OF THE MOSQUES.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate30">XXX.</a></td>
+<td class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF LAND SURROUNDING THE CHURCH OF THE
+RESURRECTION AND THE HOSPITAL OF THE KNIGHTS OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;JOHN.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate31">XXXI.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEW OF THE POOL AMYGDALON, AND OF THE DOMES OF THE CHURCH
+OF THE RESURRECTION.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate32">XXXII.</a></td><td
+class="left">FRONT OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate33">XXXIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">GATE OF THE ENTRANCE-DOOR TO THE CHURCH OF THE
+RESURRECTION.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate34">XXXIV.</a></td>
+<td class="left">PLAN OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION WITH ITS LEVELS,
+AND SECTION OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE&mdash;PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMB IN
+ITS ANCIENT AND IN ITS PRESENT STATE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate35">XXXV.</a></td>
+<td class="left">INTERIOR VIEWS OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION, VIZ.
+GREAT DOME, CALVARY GREEK CHAPEL, CHAPEL OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;HELENA.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate36">XXXVI.</a></td><td
+class="left">DETAILS OF SEVEN CAPITALS IN AND NEAR THE CHURCH OF THE
+RESURRECTION.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate37">XXXVII.</a></td>
+<td class="left">ENTRANCE TO THE HOSPITAL OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;JOHN.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate38">XXXVIII.</a></td>
+<td class="left">RUINS OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;MARY THE GREAT.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate39">XXXIX.</a></td>
+<td class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ARMENIAN CHURCH OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;JAMES, AND MOSAICS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate40">XL.</a></td>
+<td class="left">VIEW OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;ANN.  PROPERTY OF FRANCE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate41">XLI.</a></td>
+<td class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE FRENCH CHURCH OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr> ANN.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate42">XLII.</a></td>
+<td class="left">INTERIOR OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;ANN, AND FOUR DETAILS OF
+ORNAMENTATION.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate43">XLIII.</a></td>
+<td class="left">TWO DOORS IN THE TEKHIYEH
+EL-KHASSEKI-SULTANE, COMMONLY CALLED THE HOSPITAL OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;HELENA.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate44">XLIV.</a></td><td
+class="left">ANCIENT GATE OF SARACENIC ARCHITECTURE IN THE DESCENT OF
+SILLA, AND A VIEW OF A FOUNTAIN IN THE TYROP&OElig;ON
+VALLEY.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate45">XLV.</a></td>
+<td class="left">VIEW OF THE C&OElig;NACULUM, AND OF THE SO-CALLED
+TOMB OF DAVID.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate46">XLVI.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE C&OElig;NACULUM; THE SO-CALLED
+TOMB OF DAVID; AND OF THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF MOUNT SION.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate47">XLVII.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMBS OF ACELDAMA.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate48">XLVIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">SOUTH-EASTERN EXTREMITY OF THE VALLEY OF SILOAM.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate49">XLIX.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEW OF THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate50">L.</a></td><td
+class="left">FRONT OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate51">LI.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY, AND OF
+THE CAVE OF THE AGONY.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate52">LII.</a></td><td
+class="left">MOUNT OF OLIVES AND THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate53">LIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF MOSQUE SITUATED ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES,
+AND DETAILS OF FIVE CAPITALS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate54">LIV.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE PROPHETS SITUATED IN
+THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.&mdash;VIEW, PLAN, AND SECTION OF THE TOMB OF
+LAZARUS AT BETHANY.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate55">LV.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate56">LVI.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS, AND OF OTHER
+TOMBS; THAT OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND ONE LIKE THAT OF OUR LORD.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate57">LVII.</a></td><td
+class="left">ANCIENT JEWISH SYNAGOGUE IN THE VALLEY OF THE KIDRON,
+TOWARDS THE NORTH.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate58">LVIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF OTHER TOMBS TO THE
+NORTH OF JERUSALEM.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate59">LIX.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF THE
+OTHER TOMBS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate60">LX.</a></td>
+<td class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;PELAGIA'S TOMB ON THE MOUNT OF
+OLIVES.&mdash;DETAILS OF SEPULCHRES IN THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND OF
+SOME OTHERS IN THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF JERUSALEM.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate61">LXI.</a></td><td
+class="left">DETAILS RELATING TO THE TOMBS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate62">LXII.</a></td><td
+class="left">POOL OF MAMILLAH, OR SERPENTS' POOL (ACCORDING TO
+JOSEPHUS), NEAR THE MONUMENT OF HEROD ON THE WEST OF THE CITY.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate63">LXIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS TO THE
+WEST OF JERUSALEM, AND DETAILS OF THE MOSAICS.</td></tr>
+
+</table>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE I.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PANORAMA OF JERUSALEM, SEEN FROM THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.</p>
+
+<p class="center smaller">REFERENCES</p>
+
+<ol>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hill of Evil Counsel.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Aqueduct of Solomon.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mount of Rephaim.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cave of S. Peter's Repentance.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tomb of David.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Scene of the Last Supper.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Harem es Sherîf.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharrah.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mosque el Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jewish Hospital.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Armenian Convent.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Church of S. James.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; English Church.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Castle of David.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of S. John the Baptist.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Minaret of Ibrahim's Mosque.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; The Western Mountains.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospice of Saladin.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of S. Basil.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin Convent of S. Saviour.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Minaret of the Serai.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tekhie el-Kasyeki Sultane.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Residence of the Governor of Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; A building belonging to the Daughters of Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Minaret. The ancient Palace of Herod.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Church of S. Ann.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mount Gihon.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Convent of the Dancing Dervishes.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Herod's Gate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Church of S. Mary Magdalene.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bastion of Godfrey of Bouillon.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Kerm es Sheikh.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; S. Mary's Gate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Saracenic Ruin.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Golden Gate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Way of the Capture.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Valley of the Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Place where S. Stephen was stoned (?).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gethsemane.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Arab Tower.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tomb of Absalom.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mount of Offence.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tomb of the Virgin Mary.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mount of Olives.</li>
+
+</ol>
+
+<h4 class="less break">I.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate01"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate01.jpg"> <img src="images/plate01t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="173"
+ alt="Illustration: Panorama of Jerusalem, seen from the Mount of Olives"
+ /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+  Picken, Lith.<br />
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London. Bell
+   &amp; Daldy.<br />
+  Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE II.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM.</p>
+
+<p class="center smaller">REFERENCES.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">The Neighbourhood of
+Modern Jerusalem.</span><br />(Beginning with the North.)
+
+<ul>
+
+<li> A. Ancient Jewish Tombs.</li>
+
+<li> B. Tomb of Simon the Just.</li>
+
+<li> C. Sheikh Jerrak.</li>
+
+<li> D. Remarkable Rock. Site of an ancient Church of Eudoxia.</li>
+
+<li> E. New Protestant Church.</li>
+
+<li> F. Russian Garden.</li>
+
+<li> G. Cisterns.</li>
+
+<li> H. Church.</li>
+
+<li> I. Hospice for Male and Female Pilgrims.</li>
+
+<li> J. House of the Ecclesiastical Mission.</li>
+
+<li> K. Hospital.</li>
+
+<li> L. Coach-houses.</li>
+
+<li> M. Porter's Lodge.</li>
+
+<li> N. Blockhouse of the Guard.</li>
+
+<li> O. Mohammedan Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li> P. Ruins of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Babylas.</li>
+
+<li> Q. Ruins.</li>
+
+<li> R. Cave.</li>
+
+<li> S. New Greek Plantations.</li>
+
+<li> T. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> George.</li>
+
+<li> U. Cistern.</li>
+
+<li> V. Mill.</li>
+
+<li> X. Castle of the Sparrow (Kasr el-Asfur).</li>
+
+<li> Y. Protestant Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li> Z. Protestant School for Boys.</li>
+
+<li> W. Staircase cut in the Rock.</li>
+
+<li>(A. Scene of the Last Supper.</li>
+
+<li>(B. Tomb of David (Neby Daûd).</li>
+
+<li>(C. Christian Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li>(D. Cavern of Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>(E. American Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li>(F. House of Caiaphas.</li>
+
+<li>(G. Place where the Virgin died.</li>
+
+<li>(H. Cave of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Peter's Penitence.</li>
+
+<li>(I. Ruins of an Ancient Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>(J. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Onuphrius.</li>
+
+<li>(K. Remarkable Tomb of Aceldama.</li>
+
+<li>(L. Pool of Bîr-Eyûb.</li>
+
+<li>(M. Ancient Jewish Pool filled up.</li>
+
+<li>(N. Tomb of the Prophet Isaiah.</li>
+
+<li>(O. Pool of Siloam.</li>
+
+<li>(P. Fountain of the Virgin.</li>
+
+<li>(Q. Scarped Rock.</li>
+
+<li>(R. Monolith of Siloam.</li>
+
+<li>(S. Remains of an Ancient Conduit.</li>
+
+<li>(T. Way of the Capture.</li>
+
+<li>(U. Remarkable Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>(V. Tomb of Zachariah.</li>
+
+<li>(X. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James (Diwan
+Faroon).</li>
+
+<li>(Y. Bridge of the Capture.</li>
+
+<li>(Z. Tomb of Absalom.</li>
+
+<li>(W. Tomb of Jehoshaphat.</li>
+
+<li>a. Water-Conduit.</li>
+
+<li>b. Site of the Ancient Church dedicated to the Pater Noster.</li>
+
+<li>c. Site of the Ancient Church dedicated to the Creed.</li>
+
+<li>d. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Pelagia.</li>
+
+<li>e. Site of the Ascension.</li>
+
+<li>f. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.?</li>
+
+<li>g. Ancient Olive.</li>
+
+<li>h. Place where Judas betrayed Jesus.</li>
+
+<li>i. Place where the Apostles fell asleep.</li>
+
+<li>j. Arab Tower.</li>
+
+<li>k. Cave of the Agony.</li>
+
+<li>l. Tomb of the Virgin.</li>
+
+<li>m. Place where <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Stephen was
+stoned.</li>
+
+<li>n. Pool called Hammam Sitti-Miryam.</li>
+
+<li>o. Pool of the Pilgrim.</li>
+
+<li>p. Ditch cut in the Rock.</li>
+
+<li>q. Cemetery (Turbet ez-Zahara).</li>
+
+<li>r. Cotton Grotto (Megharet el-Kotton).</li>
+
+<li>s. Cisterns.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Circumference of the Modern City</span>.<br
+/>(Beginning at the North).
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>t. Damascus Gate (Bab el-`Amûd).</li>
+
+<li>u. Gate of Herod (Bab ez-Zahari).</li>
+
+<li>v. S. Mary's Gate (Bab Sitti-Miryam).</li>
+
+<li>x. Saracenic Ruin.</li>
+
+<li>y. Golden Gate (Bab ed-Dahariyeh).</li>
+
+<li>z. Gate of Jehoshaphat (according to De Saulcy).</li>
+
+<li>w. Sirah Bridge, or Bridge of Paradise.</li>
+
+<li>(a. Gate of Jehoshaphat (according to Pierotti), closed.</li>
+
+<li>(b. Triple gate, closed.</li>
+
+<li>(c. South Gate (Bab el-Huldah), closed.</li>
+
+<li>(d. Dung Gate (Bab el-Mugharibeh).</li>
+
+<li>(e. Sion Gate (Bab en-Neby Daûd).</li>
+
+<li>(f. Jaffa Gate (Bab el-Khalil).</li>
+
+<li>(g. The Office of the Quarantine.</li>
+
+<li>(h. The Custom-house. Greek Shops.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Interior of the City</span>.<br />(Beginning at
+the West.)
+
+<ol>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Castle of David.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Pool filled up.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Present residence of the Latin Patriarch.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; House of the Anglican Bishop.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;John
+Baptist.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Pool of Hezekiah.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospice of the Copts.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin Hospital of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Louis.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Coptic Convent.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Catholic Convent.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Demetrius.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; New residence of the Latin Patriarch.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mohammedan Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Ruins.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Mosque.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Basil.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Theodore.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Casa Nuova (Deir Jedidi).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Saviour.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> George of
+the Hospital.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin School for Boys.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Michael.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin Sisters of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Joseph.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Nicholas.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Temporary residence of the Russian Bishop.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek School for Boys.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek School for Girls.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of the Virgin Woman.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Residence of the Greek Patriarch.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Catharine.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Euthymius.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of the Virgin Child.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;John.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Lesser Mosque of Omar.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent dependent on the Church of Gethsemane.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Land formerly belonging to the Church of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the Great.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruins of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary
+the Great.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Bazaar.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Abraham.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Land for the Russian Consulate on the site of the ancient
+Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary Latin.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Convent and Court of the Abyssinians.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cistern of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena
+belonging to the Copts.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin House, called that of the Prince.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Charalampes, where Jesus met the Daughters of Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Prussian House.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of Judgment, with an ancient pillar. Second Fall of
+Jesus.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Residence of the Spanish Consul.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Protestant School for Girls.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Protestant School for Carpenters.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; New Greek Convent.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Foundation of Ancient Towers.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mohammedan Convent of Dervishes.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Interior of the Cotton Grotto.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Convent of the Dancing Dervishes, ancient Church of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Peter.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mohammedan Tombs.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary
+Magdalen.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Walls.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Ann, the
+property of France.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruins of the Convent of the Sisters of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Benedict.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bath (Hammam Sitti Miryam).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Sheep Pool (Birket Israïl).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mohammedan Bath.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Remains of Ancient Masonry, called the Tower
+Antonia.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Scala Sancta.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Chapel dedicated to the Flagellation.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Church, dedicated to the Nativity of Mary.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospice of the Flagellation.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Convent of the Daughters of Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Spring discovered by Pierotti, July 12, 1860.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Subterranean Passage discovered by Pierotti, June 3,
+1860.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruined Mosque, the ancient Palace of Herod.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Minaret.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Arch, called that of the Ecce Homo.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospice of the Kusbeck Dervishes.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Austrian Hospice.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruined Church of the Spasma.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; First Fall of Christ, upon ground belonging to Armenian
+Catholics.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Residence of the Governor of Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; School of Saladin.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Fountains.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Military Hospital. House of Dives.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Spot where Jesus met his Mother.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Spot where Simon the Cyrenian took the Cross.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; House of Veronica.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Prussian Consulate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Prussian Hospice.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospital of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena
+(Tekhie el-Kasyeki Sultane).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; House of the Dervishes. (Ancient Saracenic.)</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient German Hospital.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bazaar of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bath (Hammam es-Shefa).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Bridge, according to Williams and Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospital of Omar.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tribunal of the Kadi (Mehkemeh).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jews' Wailing-place.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate Mugharibeh.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Pier, called Robinson's Bridge.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Walls.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jewish Hospital, called the Rothschild.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jewish Synagogue.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jewish Hospice.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Polish Synagogue.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Synagogue.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Gate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; English Hospital.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; English property.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Prussian Hospital. House of the Prussian
+Deaconesses.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; English Church and Houses.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; House of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James the
+Less.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruins of the Prison of S. Peter.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Armenian Convent.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> James.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Residence of the Armenian Patriarch.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Armenian Garden.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Barrack of Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Armenian Hospice for Pilgrims.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Armenian Seminary.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Armenian House. Pilgrims.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Quarter of the Lepers.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; House of Anna (Deir ez-Zeitun).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+George.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Large and Ancient Synagogue.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; New buildings of the Jews.</li></ol></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM<br />II.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate02"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate02.jpg"> <img src="images/plate02t.jpg"
+ width="420" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan of Modern Jerusalem" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+
+ <a href="images/plate02b.jpg"><img src="images/plate02bt.jpg"
+ width="420" height="66"
+ alt="Illustration: Code Key to Plate 2" /></a>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE III.</p>
+
+<p class="smaller center">PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.</p>
+
+<p class="smaller center">REFERENCES.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>(Beginning at the North.)
+<ul>
+<li>A. Ancient Synagogue.</li>
+
+<li>B. Pool of Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>C. Fosse of the Ancient City, to the North.</li>
+
+<li>D. Channel of the waters of Gihon.</li>
+
+<li>E. Pool of the Serpents, or Bethora.</li>
+
+<li>F. Restored Pool.</li>
+
+<li>G. Remains of Ancient Jewish Walls.</li>
+
+<li>H. Monument of Ananus.</li>
+
+<li>I. Solomon's Pool. King's Pool.</li>
+
+<li>J. Reservoir of Siloam. Pool of Scelah.</li>
+
+<li>K. Pool for Blood.</li>
+
+<li>L. Monolith. Ancient Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>M. Jewish Tombs.</li>
+
+<li>N. Monument erected by Absalom (not the pyramidal part).</li>
+
+<li>O. Golden Gate of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>P. Gate of the time of Crusaders.</li>
+
+<li>Q. Triple Gate of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>R. Huldah Gate.</li>
+
+<li>S. Tomb of David and of the other Kings.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Gates of the City
+of Nehemiah.</span>
+
+<ul>
+<li>I. Sheep Gate.</li>
+
+<li>II. Tower of Hananeel.</li>
+
+<li>III. Tower of Meah.</li>
+
+<li>IV. Fish Gate.</li>
+
+<li>V. The Old Gate.</li>
+
+<li>VI. Ephraim Gate.</li>
+
+<li>VII. Eastern Gate.</li>
+
+<li>VIII. Water Gate.</li>
+
+<li>IX. Fountain Gate.</li>
+
+<li>X. Valley Gate.</li>
+
+<li>XI. Dung Gate.</li>
+
+<li>XII. Steps of the City of David.</li>
+
+<li>XIII. The Broad Wall.</li>
+
+<li>XIV. The Tower of the Furnaces.</li>
+
+<li>XV. Sheepfold Gate.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Gates of the City
+belonging to Periods before the Time of Nehemiah, and after the Time of
+Herod.</span>
+<ul>
+<li>a. Double Gate, or Gate between the Two Walls.</li>
+
+<li>b. Corner Gate.</li>
+
+<li>c. Sheep Gate.</li>
+
+<li>d. Gennath Gate.</li>
+
+<li>e. North Gate.</li>
+
+<li>f. Gate of the Essenes.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Interior of the City (according to
+Pierotti).</span>
+
+<ol>
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Fortress of Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hippicus.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Phasael.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mariamne.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Millo. Descent to Silla. Street of David.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Amygdalon.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tower Psephinus.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Women's Tower.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Corner Tower.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Pool of Struthium.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tower Baris, or Antonia, or Citadel of
+Antiochus Epiphanes.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Roman Arch, not earlier than the time of
+Adrian.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Passage called by Josephus Strato's
+Tower.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Prætorium.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Remains of the Walls of the Prætorium.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Pavement, or Gabbatha.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Way of the Cross (according to Pierotti).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Passage of Herod.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Threshing-Floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Altar of Burnt Offerings.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cistern for Blood.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Place of the Ashes.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cisterns for receiving the Blood.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Position of Solomon's Palace.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Basilica of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary, of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; "Stoa Basilica," early underground Buildings
+of Jewish construction restored by Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Substructions of the Aksa of the time of
+Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Pillar.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Herodian Wall.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Foundations of the Eastern Tower of the Bridge
+of the time of the Maccabees.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Palace of the Senate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bridge now existing (according to Williams
+and Pierotti).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Xystus.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Palace of King Agrippa, overlooking the
+Temple.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Sepulchre of Jesus Christ.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Golgotha.</li></ol></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.<br />III.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate03"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate03.jpg"> <img src="images/plate03t.jpg"
+ width="420" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan of Ancient Jerusalem" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+
+ <a href="images/plate03b.jpg"> <img src="images/plate03bt.jpg"
+ width="420" height="58"
+ alt="Illustration: Code Key to Plate 3"
+ title="Code Key to Plate 3" /></a>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE IV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">FOUR SECTIONS OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, SHEWING THE
+UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTIONS IN COMPARISON WITH THE PRESENT LEVEL OF THE
+CITY.</p>
+
+<p class="center">REFERENCES.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><span class="smcap">Section</span> (A) (B).
+<ul>
+<li>A. Mount Scopus.</li>
+
+<li>B. Ancient Jewish Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>C. Pool of the Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>D. The North-west Mountains.</li>
+
+<li>E. Cistern.</li>
+
+<li>F. Way.</li>
+
+<li>G. Ancient Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>K. Supposed Water-Conduit of Hezekiah, according
+to Williams.</li>
+
+<li>L. Monument of Helena, according to De Barrère and
+Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>M. Ancient level of the Lower City.</li>
+
+<li>N. Place covered with ruins and earth.</li>
+
+<li>O. Sewers of the Tyrop&oelig;on Valley.</li>
+
+<li>P. Cistern.</li>
+
+<li>Q. North Gate, according to Josephus.</li>
+
+<li>R. Damascus Gate.</li>
+
+<li>S. Tower Psephinus of Schultz.</li>
+
+<li>T. Height of Bezetha.</li>
+
+<li>U. Russian property.</li>
+
+<li>V. Tower Psephinus of Barclay.</li>
+
+<li>X. Tower Psephinus of Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>Y. Present level of the City.</li>
+
+<li>Z. Ancient level of the Upper City.</li>
+
+<li>W. Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>a. Latin Convent of S. Saviour.</li>
+
+<li>b. Fountain.</li>
+
+<li>c. Level of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+<li>d. Residence of the Latin Patriarch.</li>
+
+<li>e. Jaffa Gate.</li>
+
+<li>f. Tower Hippicus.</li>
+
+<li>g. English Church.</li>
+
+<li>h. Street of David.</li>
+
+<li>i. Bridge uniting Moriah and Sion, now existing.</li>
+
+<li>(K). Aqueduct of Solomon.</li>
+
+<li>l. Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> James.</li>
+
+<li>m. Dung-Gate.</li>
+
+<li>n. Zion Street.</li>
+
+<li>(O). Subterranean passage.</li>
+
+<li>p. Conduit for blood.</li>
+
+<li>(Q). Fountain of the Virgin.</li>
+
+<li>(T). Water Conduit.</li>
+
+<li>(M). Upper Pool of Siloam.</li>
+
+<li>a. Water Conduit.</li>
+
+<li>t. Lower Pool of Siloam.</li>
+
+<li>u. Valley of Hinnom.</li>
+
+<li>v. Valley of Rephaim.</li>
+
+<li>x. Height of Bezetha.</li>
+
+<li>y. Scene of the Last Supper.</li>
+
+<li>(Z). Aceldama.</li>
+
+<li>(1). Hill of Evil Counsel.</li>
+
+<li>2. Tophet.</li>
+
+<li>3. Brook Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>4. En-Rogel = Bîr-Eyûb.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Section (G) (H).</span>
+<ul>
+<li>(A). Mount Scopus.</li>
+
+<li>D. The north-west Mountains.</li>
+
+<li>H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>5. Ancient Mohammedan Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li>6. Kerm es-Sheikh.</li>
+
+<li>7. Ditch of the City, cut in the rock.</li>
+
+<li>8. Present Wall of the City.</li>
+
+<li>9. Ancient level of the Northern valley.</li>
+
+<li>N. Place covered with ruins and earth.</li>
+
+<li>T. Height of Bezetha.</li>
+
+<li>X. Tower Psephinus of Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Pool of Bethesda.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Subterranean Passage made by Herod.</li>
+
+<li>W. Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>e. Jaffa Gate.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Cistern of Araunah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">15. Cisterns for Blood.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">16. Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">17. Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">18. Underground works of el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">19. Ophel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">20. Present wall of the City.</li>
+
+<li>l. Church of S. James.</li>
+
+<li>p. Conduit for Blood.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">(2) Fountain of the Virgin.</li>
+
+<li>3. Brook Kidron.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">21. Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">22. Village of Siloam.</li>
+
+<li>u. Valley of Hinnom.</li>
+
+<li>x. Height of Bezetha.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">23. Height of the Mount of Offence.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">24. Mount of Offence.</li>
+
+<li>4. En-Rogel = Bîr-Eyûb.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Section (D) (C).</span>
+<ul>
+<li class="numberindent">23. Mount of
+Olives.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">24. Place where Jesus wept
+over Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">25. Height of the Mount
+Scopus.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">26. Jewish
+Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li>H. Ancient level of the Brook
+Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>I. Present level of the Brook
+Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>N. Place covered with ruins
+and earth.</li>
+
+<li>T. Height of
+Bezetha.</li>
+
+<li>8. Present Wall of the
+City.</li>
+
+<li>p. Conduit for
+Blood.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">27. Cistern of
+Blood.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Court of the Mosque
+Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Cistern of
+Araunah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">28. Dome of the
+Chain.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Kubbet
+es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">29. Mount Moriah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">30. Acra.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">31. Bazaar of the
+Haram.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">32. Tyrop&oelig;on
+Valley.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">33. Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>W. Church of the
+Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">34. Pool of
+Amygdalon.</li>
+
+<li>(K). Hezekiah's
+Canal.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">35. Valley of
+Gihon.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">36. Upper Pool = Birket
+Mamillah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">37. Monument of
+Herod.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Section (E) (F).</span>
+<ul>
+<li>L. Monument of Helena.</li>
+
+<li>M. Ancient level of the City.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">38. Tyrop&oelig;on Valley.</li>
+
+<li>8. Present Wall of the City.</li>
+
+<li>N. Place covered with ruins and earth.</li>
+
+<li>W. Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">39. Mosque of Omar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">40. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of
+<abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;John.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">41. Mount Gareb.</li>
+
+<li>u. Valley of Hinnom.</li>
+
+<li>v. Valley of Rephaim.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">42. Hill of Evil Counsel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">(1). Hill of Evil Counsel.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><hr class="c25" /></li>
+
+<li>((S)). Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>((a)). Rock.</li>
+
+<li>((b)). Place covered with ruins and earth.</li>
+
+<li>((c)). Buildings of the City.</li>
+
+<li>((d)). Mountains.</li>
+
+<li>((e)). Water-Conduits.</li>
+
+<li>((f)). Sewers.</li>
+
+<li>((g)). Supposed Water-Conduits.</li>
+
+<li>((h)). Conduit for Blood.</li>
+
+<li>((i)). Ancient level of the City.</li>
+
+<li>((h)). Subterranean passages.</li>
+
+<li>((k)). Ancient or Remarkable
+Edifices.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">IV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate04"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate04.jpg"> <img src="images/plate04t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="199"
+ alt="Illustration: Four Sections of Ancient Jerusalem"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE V.</p>
+
+<p class="center">ANCIENT CITADEL OF THE JEBUSITES, AFTERWARDS
+THAT OF DAVID, THEN THAT OF THE PISANS. THE JAFFA GATE.</p>
+
+<ol>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jaffa Gate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Present Wall of the City.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; The Custom House.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Citadel.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Barrack of Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Minaret of the Citadel.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Road from Bethlehem.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Road from Jaffa.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Valley of Gihon.</li>
+
+</ol>
+
+<h4 class="less break">V.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate05"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate05.jpg"> <img src="images/plate05t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="362"
+ alt="Illustration: The Jaffa Gate"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;E.
+    Walker, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE VI.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">THE TOWERS PHASÆLUS AND MARIAMNE. THE TOWER<br />
+HIPPICUS IS CONCEALED BY PHASÆLUS.</p>
+
+<ol>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Citadel Gate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Citadel.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tower Phasælus.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tower Mariamne.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Breast-work of a ditch.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Upper Road of Sion.</li>
+
+</ol>
+
+<h4 class="less break">VI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate06"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate06.jpg"> <img src="images/plate06t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="359"
+ alt="Illustration: The Towers Phasælus and Mariamne"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE VII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">GATE OF DAMASCUS.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>1. Cistern.</li>
+
+<li>2. Cistern in which the Author found the Old Northern Gate mentioned
+by Josephus.</li>
+
+<li>3. Northern Road.</li>
+
+<li>4. Road going round the City.</li>
+
+<li>5. Elevation of the ground.</li>
+
+<li>6. Ancient Wall of Herod. Masonry of Herod's Wall.</li>
+
+<li>7. Path leading into the Royal Caves.</li>
+
+<li>8. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">VII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate07"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate07.jpg"> <img src="images/plate07t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="351"
+ alt="Illustration: Gate of Damascus"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE VIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEWS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE
+GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Royal Caverns.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>1. Present City Walls.</li>
+
+<li>2. Rock.</li>
+
+<li>3. Outer Cave.</li>
+
+<li>4. Ancient Entrance of the Inner Cave.</li>
+
+<li>5. Present lower level of the ground.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Cave of Jeremiah.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>1. Rock = Cave.</li>
+
+<li>2. Inner Cave.</li>
+
+<li>3. Place of Prayer.</li>
+
+<li>4. Cemetery of Dervishes.</li></ul></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">VIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate08"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate08.jpg"> <img src="images/plate08t.jpg"
+ width="326" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Views of the Royal Caverns, and Grotto of Jeremiah"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T. Picken,
+    Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE IX.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLANS AND SECTION OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND<br /> OF
+THE GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Royal Caverns.
+<ul>
+<li>1. Ancient Entrance into the Caves.</li>
+
+<li>2. Present Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>3. The place from which the Jews quarried
+stones.</li>
+
+<li>4. Large and deep Excavations, from which the
+Monolith of the Mosque el-Aksa was taken.</li>
+
+<li>5. Fountain.</li>
+
+<li>6. Overhanging rocks.</li>
+
+<li>7. Chiselled rock, with the places from which blocks
+have been extracted.</li>
+
+<li>A. Present Wall of the City.</li>
+
+<li>B. C. D. &amp;c. Positions corresponding with
+the different Levels of the Section.</li>
+</ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Grotto of Jeremiah.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>&nbsp;8. Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;9. Ancient Room of the period of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena.</li>
+
+<li>10. Cemetery of Dervishes.</li>
+
+<li>11. Mohammedan Tomb of a Dervish.</li>
+
+<li>12. Dervishes' Cooking-place.</li>
+
+<li>13. Premises for food.</li>
+
+<li>14. Place of Prayer.</li>
+
+<li>15. Chiselled rock, with the places from which
+blocks have been extracted.</li>
+
+<li>16. Pilaster.</li>
+
+<li>17. Mill.</li>
+
+<li>18. Modern Wall.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">IX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate09"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate09.jpg"> <img src="images/plate09t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="335"
+ alt="Illustration: Plans and Section of the Royal Caverns, and of the
+  Grotto of Jeremiah"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>
+    <br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE X.</p>
+
+<p class="center">DETAILS OF ANCIENT MASONRY&mdash;OF THE
+CONSTRUCTION OF ANCIENT CONDUITS&mdash;OF THE POOLS&mdash;OF THE WELL OF
+JOAB, AND OF SOLOMON'S RESERVOIRS AT ETHAM.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Wall of the City of the time of
+Solomon.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Restoration of the Wall in the
+time of Nehemiah.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Wall of the time of Herod.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Roman Wall.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. Wall restored by Solyman.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 6. Wall of the Pool of Bethesda.
+<ul>
+<li>a. General Conformation of the Stones composing the Wall of the
+Pool.</li>
+
+<li>b. Surface of the Wall.</li>
+
+<li>c. Joinings of the Stones covered with mosaic work.</li>
+
+<li>d. Wall with the whole of its surface rendered level.</li>
+
+<li>e. Section of the Wall without mosaic.</li>
+
+<li>f.&mdash;g. Details of the Conformation of the
+Wall.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 7. Section of the Wall of the Well
+Bir-Eyub.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 8. Section of an arched Conduit.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 9. Section of a Conduit roofed with
+slabs of Stone.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 10. Section of Conduits with
+Pipes.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 11. <span class="smcap">Plan and
+Section of the Pools of Solomon</span>.
+<ul>
+<li class="numberindent">a&mdash;b. Direction for finding the Sealed
+Fountain at Etham.</li>
+
+<li>I.  First or Western Pool.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">&nbsp;II. Central Pool.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">III. Third or Eastern Pool.</li>
+
+<li>1. Road to the Convent of St George.</li>
+
+<li>2. Roads from Bethlehem to Hebron.</li>
+
+<li>3. Castle.</li>
+
+<li>4. Basin into which the Waters of the Sealed
+Fountain flow.</li>
+
+<li>5. Fountain.</li>
+
+<li>6. Conduits for Water.</li>
+
+<li>7. Place from which the Waters are directed to
+Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>8. Aqueduct leading to Jerusalem.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">X.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate10"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate10.jpg"> <img src="images/plate10t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="361"
+ alt="Illustration: Details of Ancient Masonry"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>
+    <br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XI.</p>
+
+<p class="center">THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Beginning at the South-West corner of the Haram.
+<ul>
+<li>A. Ancient Pier, supposed by Dr Robinson to be part
+of a Bridge.</li>
+
+<li>B. Wailing Place of the Jews.</li>
+
+<li>C. Wall of the time of Herod.</li>
+
+<li>D. Foundations of an ancient Tower (Asmonean
+period).</li>
+
+<li>E. Vaulted Gallery (Strato's Tower of Josephus).</li>
+
+<li>F. Arch of the Ecce Homo.</li>
+
+<li>G. Church of the Nativity of the Virgin.</li>
+
+<li>H. Pool of Bethesda.</li>
+
+<li>I. Wall of the date of Solomon in the foundations of
+the enclosure.</li>
+
+<li>J. Golden Gate.</li>
+
+<li>K. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary's Gate.</li>
+
+<li>L. Subterranean Passage.</li>
+
+<li>M. Levelled Rock.</li>
+
+<li>N. Northern side of the ancient Tower Antonia.</li>
+
+<li>O. Remains of the wall of the Prætorium.</li>
+
+<li>P. Position of the Citadel of Antiochus
+Epiphanes.</li>
+
+<li>Q. Platform of the Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>R. Position of the Courts of the ancient Temple.</li>
+
+<li>S. Site of the ancient Temple.</li>
+
+<li>T. Site of the Holy of Holies.</li>
+
+<li>U. Site of the Holy Place.</li>
+
+<li>V. Altar of Burnt-offerings.</li>
+
+<li>W. Court of the Women.</li>
+
+<li>X. Court of the Israelites.</li>
+
+<li>Y. Court of the Levites.</li>
+
+<li>Z. Court of the Gentiles.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<hr class="c10" />
+
+<ul><li><!--Blank line-->
+<ul>
+<li>a. Cistern which received the Blood of the Victims
+(the Cistern of the Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite).</li>
+
+<li>b. The place of the Ashes.</li>
+
+<li>c. Conduit for the Blood.</li>
+
+<li>d. Cistern for the Blood.</li>
+
+<li>e. Great vaulted Chamber (anciently below the Stoa
+Basilica).</li>
+
+<li>f. Pointed Arch of the date of the Crusades (Gate of
+Jehoshaphat).</li>
+
+<li>g. Triple Gate of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>h. Gate of Huldah.</li>
+
+<li>i. Vaults below the Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>j. Monolith in the Vaults.</li>
+
+<li>m. Plan of the ancient Basilica of Justinian, as
+first discovered by Williams.</li>
+
+<li>o. Armoury of the Crusaders.</li>
+
+<li>p. Site of Justinian's Hospice.</li>
+</ul></li></ul>
+
+<hr class="c10" />
+<ul>
+<li>Beginning at the Western side, near the Southern
+end.
+<ol>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of the Mogarabins (Bâb el-Mogharba).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of the Chain (Bâb es-Silsileh).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of the Cotton Merchants (Bâb
+el-Katannin).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of Iron (Bâb el-Kadid).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of the Inspector (Bâb el-Nadhir).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; First Fall of Christ.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Via Dolorosa.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Spring discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Vault and Conduit discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of the Serai (Bâb es-Serai).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of the Flocks (Bâb el-Ghavârineh).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Minaret of the Serai.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Scala Sancta.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bâb el-Davater.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruined Bath.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bâb el-Hotta.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bâb es-Sabbat.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Houses of the dates of the Crusades, of
+Solyman, and of Selim.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mohammedan Place of Prayer.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Stairs leading to the Barrack of the Haram.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Chamber of the Dervishes who guard the
+Haram.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Council-chamber of the Effendis.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Storehouse belonging to the Kubbet
+es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Small Mosque dedicated to Fatima (daughter of
+Mohammed).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Small Mosque dedicated to the Angel
+Gabriel.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Kubbet es-Sakharah, commonly called the Mosque
+of Omar.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bâb el-Garb (Western Gate).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bâb el-Kibli (Gate of Prayer).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bâb el-Jenni (Gate of Paradise).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bâb el-Daûd (Gate of David).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bir er-Arruah (Well of the Souls).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Sacred Rock of Solomon (Mohammedan
+tradition).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Kubbet es-Silsileh (Dome of the Chain).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Place where Saladin reposed after entering
+Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Stairs of valuable Marbles.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Wezn (the Invisible Balance).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bâb el-Khadar. Cradle of Jesus.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tombs of the Sons of Aaron (Mohammedan
+tradition).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Place reserved for the Women.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;John and
+Zacharias.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Wooden Pulpit.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Impression of the Foot of Jesus Christ.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Columns of Proof.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Minaret of the Mogarabins.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Great Storehouse of the Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cultivated Fields.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Dung Gate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cactus Plantation.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jewish Hospital (Rothschild's).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Pier (the Bridge of Dr Robinson).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Small Jewish Synagogue.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mekhemeh (Mohammedan Tribunal).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Small Saracenic House.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hammam es-Shefa (Bath).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Fountain (without Water).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruined Bath.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bazaar of the Haram.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Entrance to the Hammam es-Shefa.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tekhiyeh el-Khasseki-Sultane (Hospital of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr> Helena).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; School of Saladin (in ruins).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; House with a façade of Saracenic
+Architecture.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Building of the date of Saladin, now a
+Government Prison.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Saracenic Fountain (without water.)</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Military Hospital (House of Dives).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Place where Simon the Cyrenian met our
+Saviour.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Place where the Virgin Mary met our
+Saviour.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Palace of the Governor.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Property of the Armenian Catholics.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Property of the Kusbeck Dervishes.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospice for Austrian Italy.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Property of the Daughters of Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospice of the Flagellation and Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Remains of an Ancient Tower (commonly called
+the Tower Antonia).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Property of the Church of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Ann belonging to France.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Saracenic Fountain (without water).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Pool of the Virgin.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruin of a small Saracenic Monument.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Throne of Solomon (Mohammedan tradition).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tomb of Yacûb Pasha and his Wife.</li></ol></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">HARAM ES-SHERIF.<br />XI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate11"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate11.jpg"> <img src="images/plate11.jpg"
+ width="315" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: The Haram es-Sherîf"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XII.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLAN OF LAND BELONGING TO THE DAUGHTERS OF SION,
+AND OF THE SUBTERRANEAN PASSAGE COMMUNICATING WITH MORIAH, DISCOVERED BY
+PIEROTTI&mdash;SECTIONS RELATING TO THIS LAND AND TO MOUNT MORIAH.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Building belonging to the
+Daughters of Sion.
+ <ul>
+ <li>V. Spring discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+
+ <li>X. Water-conduit.</li>
+
+ <li>1. Sewer.</li>
+
+ <li>2. Mohammedan properties.</li>
+
+ <li>3. To Gate of Herod, and Bezetha.</li>
+
+ <li>4. To Hospice of the Flagellation.</li>
+
+ <li>5. To Bezetha.</li>
+
+ <li>6. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.</li>
+
+ <li>7. Greek property.</li>
+
+ <li>8. Latin property.</li>
+
+ <li>9. Via Dolorosa (traditional).</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">10. Arch discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">11. Arch called that of the Ecce Homo (posterior
+ to the death of Christ).</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">12. Ancient Christian Chapel.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">13. Convent of the Kusbeck Dervishes.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">14. Subterranean passage discovered by
+Pierotti.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">15. Ancient Gate, closed.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">16. Sewer discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">17. Descent into vault.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">18. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">19. To Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">20. Minaret of Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">21. Gate, closed.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">22. Rock. Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">23. Western Sewer discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">24. Eastern
+Sewer discovered by Pierotti;</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. (G) (H). Longitudinal
+Section.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. (I) (L). Transverse Section.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. (M) (N). Section of the Arch of
+the Ecce Homo.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. (M) (N). View of the Arch of the
+Ecce Homo.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<hr class="c10" />
+
+<ul>
+<li>(S'.S'). Conventional Signs.
+ <ul>
+ <li>(a'). High Rock.</li>
+
+ <li>(b'). Levelled Rock.</li>
+
+ <li>(c'). Heaps of Ruins.</li>
+
+ <li>(d'). Water. Cistern. Spring.</li>
+
+ <li>(e'). Modern Walls.</li>
+
+ <li>(f'). Walls of the City.</li>
+
+ <li>(g'). Jewish Walls.</li>
+
+ <li>(h'). Roman Walls.</li>
+
+ <li>(i'). Walls of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li></ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p class="center">See <span class="smcap">Plate XI.</span></p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. (B) (A). Longitudinal Section of
+the Haram es-Sherîf.
+ <ul>
+ <li>1. Ophel.</li>
+
+ <li>2. Walls of the City.</li>
+
+ <li>3. Ruined Houses.</li>
+
+ <li>4. Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+ <li>5. Rock.</li>
+
+ <li>6. Staircase leading to the vaults of the Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+ <li>7. Birket es-Sultan. Cistern.</li>
+
+ <li>8. Water-channels.</li>
+
+ <li>9. Court of the Mosque of Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">10. Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Cistern for blood, formerly the cistern of
+the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">12. Cisterns for blood.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">13. Kiblet dedicated to the Fatma.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">14. Kiblet dedicated to the Angel Gabriel.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">15. Houses of the times of the Crusaders, of
+Solyman, &amp;c.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">16. Little Sakharah.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">17. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">18. Houses of the time of Saladin.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">19. Northern Valley.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">20. Barrack of the time of Ibrahim Pasha.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">21. Mount Bezetha.</li>
+
+ <li>a. South Gate of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+ <li>b. Staircase leading into the Cistern.</li>
+
+ <li>c. Fountain.</li>
+
+ <li>d. Kiblet of Saladin. Invisible scales.</li>
+
+ <li>e. Kiblet of Zachariah.</li>
+
+ <li>f. Gallery of Herod discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+ </ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. (C) (D). Transverse Section of the
+Haram es-Sherîf.
+ <ul>
+ <li class="numberindent">22. Mount Sion.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">23. Tyrop&oelig;on Valley.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">24. Descent to Silla.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">25. Acra.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">26. Bath. Hammam es-Shefa.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">27. Spring. Hammam es-Shefa.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">28. Dome of Moses.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">15. Houses of the times of the Crusaders, of
+ Solyman, &amp;c.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">31. Channels.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">29. Site of Mohammed's Ascension.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">10. Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">11. Cistern for blood.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">30. Dome of the Chain&mdash;Kubbet
+ es-Silsileh.</li>
+
+ <li>9. Court of the Mosque of Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">32. Cisterns for receiving the blood and
+ ashes.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">33. Golden Gate.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">34. Mount Moriah.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">35. Mohammedan Cemetery.</li>
+
+ <li>3. Wall of Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+ </ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. (F) (G). Ancient Section.
+ <ul>
+
+<li class="numberindent">36. Temple, properly so called.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">37. Court of the Levites. Azarath Cohanîm.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">38. Court of the Israelites. Azarath
+Yisrael.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">39. Tower Antonia, by Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">40. Remains of the Wall of the Prætorium, and
+position of the same.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">41. High Rock.</li>
+ </ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Section of the City.
+ <ul>
+ <li>g. Mount Gihon.</li>
+
+ <li>h. Valley of Gihon.</li>
+
+ <li>i. Mount Sion.</li>
+
+ <li>k. Tyrop&oelig;on Valley.</li>
+
+ <li>l. Mount Acra.</li>
+
+ <li>m. Large Valley.</li>
+
+ <li>n. Mount Moriah.</li>
+
+ <li>o. Valley of the Kidron.</li>
+
+ <li>p. Mount of Olives.</li>
+ </ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. Section of Mount Moriah.
+ <ul>
+ <li>q. Ophel.</li>
+
+ <li>n. Moriah.</li>
+
+ <li>r. Northern Valley.</li>
+
+ <li>s. Mount Bezetha.</li>
+ </ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<hr class="c10" />
+<ul>
+<li>(S). Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>(a). Rock.</li>
+
+<li>(b). Heaps of Ruins.</li>
+
+<li>(c). Walls of the early Arab period.</li>
+
+<li>(d). Distant Houses.</li>
+
+<li>(e). Ancient Walls.</li>
+
+<li>(f). Water-conduits.</li>
+
+<li>(g). Conduit for blood.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate12"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate12.jpg"> <img src="images/plate12t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="333"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan of Land Belonging to the Daughters of Sion"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>
+   <br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE ARCH OF THE ECCE-HOMO, WITH THE
+SMALLER ARCH TO THE NORTH, DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Arch of Ecce-Homo (?) Roman arch posterior to the death of
+Christ.</li>
+
+<li>2. Mohammedan room, or place of prayers for the Mohammedans.</li>
+
+<li>3. Arch discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>4. Cistern.</li>
+
+<li>5. Niche of the period of the Crusades.</li>
+
+<li>6. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate13"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate13.jpg"> <img src="images/plate13t.jpg"
+ width="359" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the Arch of the Ecce-Homo"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XIV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE BARRACK OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+<li>2. Northern corner of the Tower Antonia, according to Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>3. Houses of the time of Saladin.</li>
+
+<li>4. Entrance to the Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+<li>5. Mosque of the Little Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>6. Levelled rock.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XIV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate14"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate14.jpg"> <img src="images/plate14t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="367"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the Barrack of the Harem es-Sherîf"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">REMAINS OF ANCIENT MASONRY, CALLED THE RUINS<br />
+OF THE TOWER ANTONIA.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Via Dolorosa.</li>
+
+<li>2. Masonry of the Jewish period.</li>
+
+<li>3. House of the period of the Crusades.</li>
+
+<li>4. Saracenic Window.</li>
+
+<li>5. Tower of the Ancient Arab period.</li>
+
+<li>6. Common Arab wall.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate15"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate15.jpg"> <img src="images/plate15t.jpg"
+ width="359" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Remains of Ancient Masonry"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XVI.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">VIEW OF THE POOL OF BETHESDA.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Ancient Masonry of the Southern Wall of the Pool.</li>
+
+<li>2. Mouths of the Sewers coming from the West.</li>
+
+<li>3. Ancient Masonry of the Northern Wall of the Pool.</li>
+
+<li>4. Heap of Ruins and Rubbish.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XVI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate16"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate16.jpg"> <img src="images/plate16t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="359"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the Pool of Bethesda"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XVII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">ANCIENT JEWISH WORK IN THE NORTH-EAST OF THE<br />
+HARAM WALL, NEAR <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;MARY'S GATE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Ancient Saracenic Monument.</li>
+
+<li>2. Ancient Jewish Stone in the North-east corner of Haram
+es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+<li>3. The largest stones of the Herodian period.</li>
+
+<li>4. Stones of the period of Solomon.</li>
+
+<li>5. Restoration of the Wall.</li>
+
+<li>6. Recent Restoration of the Wall by the natives.</li>
+
+<li>7. Arab Wall of the time of Solomon.</li>
+
+<li>8. Modern Mohammedan Tombs.</li>
+
+<li>9. Eastern Slope of the Mount Moriah.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XVII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate17"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate17.jpg"> <img src="images/plate17t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="371"
+ alt="Illustration: Ancient Jewish Work in the North-East of the Haram
+  Wall"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XVIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">EASTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Stones of the time of Solomon.</li>
+
+<li>2. Wall of the time of Sulyman.</li>
+
+<li>3. Wall of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>4. Golden Gate, closed with a native Wall.</li>
+
+<li>5. Modern Mohammedan Tombs.</li>
+
+<li>6. Inclination of Mount Moriah.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XVIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate18"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate18.jpg"> <img src="images/plate18t.jpg"
+ width="436" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Eastern View of the Golden Gate"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XIX.</p>
+
+<p class="center">WESTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Wall of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>2. Ornaments of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>3. Native House.</li>
+
+<li>4. Modern native Construction.</li>
+
+<li>5. Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XIX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate19"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate19.jpg"> <img src="images/plate19t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="369"
+ alt="Illustration: Western View of the Golden Gate"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XX.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE SOUTH GATE OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF,
+(BAB EL-HULDAH.)</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Ornaments of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>2. Inverted Inscription of Antoninus Pius.</li>
+
+<li>3. Window through which the Underground Gallery can be seen.</li>
+
+<li>4. Huldah Gate, closed.</li>
+
+<li>5. Gate of the time of the Crusaders, closed.</li>
+
+<li>6. Wall of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>7. Ophel.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate20"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate20.jpg"> <img src="images/plate20t.jpg"
+ width="465" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the South Gate of the Haram es-Sharîf"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXI.</p>
+
+<p class="center">WESTERN VIEW OF EL-AKSA, NEAR THE
+SOUTH-WESTERN ANGLE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Mount of Olives.</li>
+
+<li>2. Mount Viri-Galilæi.</li>
+
+<li>3. Mosque of the Ascension of Jesus Christ.</li>
+
+<li>4. Arab Tower.</li>
+
+<li>5. Mount of Offence.</li>
+
+<li>6. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>7. Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>8. Minaret of the Mogarabins.</li>
+
+<li>9. Mosque of Abu-Bekr: Wall of the period of the
+Crusades.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Arab Ruins.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. The Bridge, according to Dr. Robinson.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Tyrop&oelig;on Valley.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate21"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate21.jpg"> <img src="images/plate21t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="369"
+ alt="Illustration: Western View of El-Aksa"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXII.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">WAILING-PLACE OF THE JEWS. A PORTION OF THE<br
+/> ANCIENT WALL OF THE TEMPLE ENCLOSURE.</p>
+
+<p>This Wall is of the date of Herod the Great, and is the best specimen
+of the Masonry of that period to be found in Jerusalem. The Jews come to
+pray and weep before it every Friday.</p>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate22"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate22.jpg"> <img src="images/plate22t.jpg"
+ width="358" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Wailing-Place of the Jews"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">FAÇADE OF THE MOSQUE EL-AKSA.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Ancient Piers.</li>
+
+<li>2. Piers of a much later date.</li>
+
+<li>3. Steps leading to a Storehouse.</li>
+
+<li>4. Opening into the Cistern Birket es-Sultan.</li>
+
+<li>5. Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate23"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate23.jpg"> <img src="images/plate23t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="370"
+ alt="Illustration: Façade of the Mosque El-Aksa"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXIV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">SECTION OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, AND OF ITS
+SUBSTRUCTIONS.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Position of the Ancient Choir, thrown down by an
+earthquake.</li>
+
+<li>2. Ancient Jewish Wall.</li>
+
+<li>A., B., and C. Capitals found by Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>D. Wooden Roof of the Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>E. Wall of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>F. Aperture in the Wall leading to Subterranean
+Passage on the West.</li>
+
+<li>G. Walled-up Door.</li>
+
+<li>H. Monolith.</li>
+
+<li>L. Side-doors of the Mosque.</li>
+
+<li>M. Tombs of Aaron's Sons, according to Mohammedan
+traditions.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXIV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate24"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate24.jpg"> <img src="images/plate24t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="343"
+ alt="Illustration: Section of the Mosque of El-Aksa"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXV.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">UNDERGROUND WORKS OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA.<br
+/> THE MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND WORKS.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Underground Works.
+<ul>
+<li>a. Vaulted underground Works, originally Jewish building. Restoration
+by Justinian (as shewn by Rev. G. Williams).</li>
+
+<li>b. Pillars of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>c. Wall erected by Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>f. Monolith.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Monolith.
+<ul>
+<li>d. Dome vaulting of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>e. Staircase resting on the Rock.</li>
+
+<li>f. Monolith.</li>
+
+<li>g. Smaller Monolith.</li>
+
+<li>h. Rusticated Stones of the time of Herod.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate25"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate25.jpg"> <img src="images/plate25t.jpg"
+ width="337" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Underground Works of the Mosque of El-Aksa"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;E. Walker
+    Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXVI.</p>
+
+<p class="center">NORTH-EASTERN VIEW OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH,
+AND OF KUBBET ES-SILSILEH.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>2. Ladder used by Pierotti for his observations.</li>
+
+<li>3. Minaret of Kadhi.</li>
+
+<li>4. Kubbet es-Silsileh, Dome of the Chain.</li>
+
+<li>5. Bâb el-Daûd, David's Gate.</li>
+
+<li>6. Cistern (the Place of the Ashes).</li>
+
+<li>7. Bâb el-Jenni, Gate of Paradise.</li>
+
+<li>8. Mount Moriah (anciently the Threshing-floor of
+Araunah).</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXVI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate26"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate26.jpg"> <img src="images/plate26t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="336"
+ alt="Illustration: North-east View of Kubbet Es-Sakharah"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXVII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">SECTION OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH&mdash;VIEW OF THE
+INTERIOR OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+<ul>
+<li>A. Bâb el-Kibli, Gate of Prayer.</li>
+
+<li>B. Bâb el-Jenni, Gate of Paradise.</li>
+
+<li>C. Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li>
+
+<li>D. Upper Chamber of the Cistern of the
+Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li>
+
+<li>E. Hole now covered with a stone.</li>
+
+<li>F. Lower Chamber of the Cistern of the
+Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li>
+
+<li>G. Water-Conduit.</li>
+
+<li>H. Conduit for Blood.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Golden Gate.
+<ul>
+<li>H. Modern Arabic Construction.</li>
+
+<li>I. Marble Pillar, Monolith.</li>
+
+<li>L. Marble Pillar, Monolith.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXVII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate27"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate27.jpg"> <img src="images/plate27t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="307"
+ alt="Illustration: Section of Kubbet Es-Sakharah"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;L. Cornelissen, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXVIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">FOUR MOSAICS IN THE INTERIOR OF KUBBET
+ES-SAKHARAH,<br /> AND MOSQUE EL-AKSA.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Interior of Kubbet
+es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Interior of Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Interior of Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Interior of Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+<ul>
+<li>a. Red.</li>
+
+<li>b. Yellow.</li>
+
+<li>c. Black.</li>
+
+<li>d. White.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXVIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate28"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate28.jpg"> <img src="images/plate28t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="342"
+ alt="Illustration: Four Mosaics in the Interior of Kubbet Es-Sakharah"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXIX.</p>
+
+<p class="center">DETAILS OF THE CAPITAL OF THE MONOLITH IN THE
+UNDERGROUND WORKS OF EL-AKSA; OF THE ORNAMENTATION OF THE
+GOLDEN GATE; AND OF THE SIX CAPITALS WHICH CROWN THE COLUMNS OF
+THE MOSQUES.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Ornamentation of the Golden
+Gate.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Capital in the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+<ul>
+<li>(a). Ornamentation in the Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Capital of the Monolith.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Capital in the Gate of
+Huldah.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. Capital found among rubbish in the
+vaults in the South-eastern corner of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 6. Capital in the Kubbet
+es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 7. Capital in the Mosque
+el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 8. Capital found among rubbish in the
+vaults in
+the South-eastern corner of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li>
+</ul>
+<h4 class="less break">XXIX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate29"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate29.jpg"> <img src="images/plate29t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="346"
+ alt="Illustration: Details of Capitals"
+ title="Details of Capitals" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXX.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLAN AND SECTION OF LAND SURROUNDING THE CHURCH OF THE
+RESURRECTION AND THE HOSPITAL OF THE KNIGHTS OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;JOHN.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>A. Ordinary Native Houses.</li>
+
+<li>B. Greek House of the Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;John.</li>
+
+<li>C. Private Greek House.</li>
+
+<li>D. Greek Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>E. Greek House of the Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>F. Greek Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Charalampes.</li>
+
+<li>G. Latin House.</li>
+
+<li>H. Prussian House.</li>
+
+<li>I. Mohammedan House.</li>
+
+<li>K. Latin House called that of the Prince.</li>
+
+<li>L. Greek Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Charalampes.</li>
+
+<li>M. Ancient House of the Canons of the Holy
+Sepulchre.</li>
+
+<li>N. Coptic Convent.</li>
+
+<li>O. Cistern of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena belonging to the Copts.</li>
+
+<li>P. Ancient House of the Canons of the Holy
+Sepulchre.</li>
+
+<li>Q. Ancient Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).</li>
+
+<li>R. Latin Convent of the Church of the
+Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>S. Terrace-roof of the Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>T. Greek Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Abraham.</li>
+
+<li>U. Greek Houses.</li>
+
+<li>V. Land belonging to the Russian Consulate on the
+Site of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary Latin.</li>
+
+<li>X. Convent of the Abyssinians.</li>
+
+<li>Y. Land of the Abyssinians.</li>
+
+<li>Z. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>W. Greek Dome of the Church of the
+Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>a. Dome of the Golgotha.</li>
+
+<li>b. Dome of the Chapel of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena.</li>
+
+<li>c. Ruins of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the
+Great.</li>
+
+<li>d. Land formerly belonging to the Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the Great.</li>
+
+<li>e. Ancient Bazaar.</li>
+
+<li>f. Corn Market.</li>
+
+<li>g. Ancient Bazaar of the Street of David.</li>
+
+<li>h. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;John
+Baptist.</li>
+
+<li>l. Lesser Mosque of Omar. Ancient Jewish Walls.</li>
+
+<li>m. Minaret of Omar.</li>
+
+<li>n. Greek Convent dependent on the Church of Gethsemane.</li>
+
+<li>o. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>p. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr> John.</li>
+
+<li>q. Land formerly belonging to the Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the Great.</li>
+
+<li>p. q. Greek Chapels.</li>
+
+<li>r. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>s. Armenian Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;John.</li>
+
+<li>t. Coptic Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>u. Greek Chapel of Melchizedek.</li>
+
+<li>v. Greek Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>1. Street to Jaffa Gate.</li>
+
+<li>2. Street of Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>3. Christian Bazaar.</li>
+
+<li>4. Street of Coptic Hospice.</li>
+
+<li>5. Street of Greek Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>6. Street of Latin Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Saviour.</li>
+
+<li>7. Street to the North.</li>
+
+<li>8. Street to Residence of the Spanish Consul.</li>
+
+<li>9. Greek Convent of Charalampes, where Jesus met the
+Daughters of Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Gate of Judgement, with an ancient pillar:
+second Fall of Jesus.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Street to Damascus Gate.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Via Dolorosa.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Street to Hospital of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. and 15. Street of Tyrop&oelig;on <ins
+title="'Vally' in the original">Valley</ins>.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">16. Street from Damascus Gate to Bazaar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">17. and 18. Covered Bazaar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">19. Street of David.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">20. Street to Sion Gate.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">21. Arches.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">22. Street to Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">23. Sewer of Amygdalon.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">24. Sewer of English Church</li>
+</ul>
+<hr class="c10" />
+<ul>
+<li>(S). Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>(a). Ancient Jewish Walls.</li>
+
+<li>(b). Hezekiah's Wall according to Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>(c). Second Wall of the time of Solomon according to Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>(d). Walls of the time of Amalfi Merchants.</li>
+
+<li>(e). Walls of the time of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena, of
+the Crusaders, and of Saladin.</li>
+
+<li>(f). Modern Arab Walls.</li>
+
+<li>(g). Place covered by Ruins and Earth.</li>
+
+<li>(h). Rock.</li>
+
+<li>(i). Sewers.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate30"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate30.jpg"> <img src="images/plate30t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="328"
+ alt="Illustration: Church and Hospital of the Knights of Saint John"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXI.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE POOL AMYGDALON, AND OF THE DOMES
+OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>2. Places from which the lead has been stripped, on the side of the
+Greek property.</li>
+
+<li>3. Dome of the Greek Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>4. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>5. Minaret of the Hospice of Saladin.</li>
+
+<li>6. Minaret of Omar.</li>
+
+<li>7. Terrace-roof of the Greek Convent of S. Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>8. Greek Convent, by whose members the Church of Gethsemane is
+served.</li>
+
+<li>9. Hospice of the Copts.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Pool Amygdalon.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Hospice of Saladin.</li>
+</ul>
+<h4 class="less break">XXXI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate31"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate31.jpg"> <img src="images/plate31t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="354"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the Pool Amygdalon"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+   Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">FRONT OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Dome of the Greek Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>2. Chapel of the Agony.</li>
+
+<li>3. Entrance to the Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary
+of Egypt.</li>
+
+<li>4. Staircase of the Chapel of the Agony.</li>
+
+<li>5. Doors of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>6. Greek Chapel of the Forty Martyrs.</li>
+
+<li>7. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Abraham.</li>
+
+<li>8. Greek Terrace-roof.</li>
+
+<li>9. Dome of the Calvary.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Greek Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Constantine.</li> </ul>
+<h4 class="less break">XXXII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate32"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate32.jpg"> <img src="images/plate32t.jpg"
+ width="372" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Front of the Church of the Resurrection"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">GATE OF THE ENTRANCE-DOOR TO THE CHURCH
+OF THE RESURRECTION.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>2. Closed Door of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>3. Entrance of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>4. and 5. Byzantine ornamentation
+incorporated in the Door at the time of the Crusades.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXXIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate33"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate33.jpg"> <img src="images/plate33t.jpg"
+ width="373" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Gate of the Entrance-Door to the Church of the
+  Resurrection"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXIV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLAN OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION WITH ITS LEVELS,
+AND SECTION OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE&mdash;PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMB IN ITS
+ANCIENT AND IN ITS PRESENT STATE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Plan of the Church of the
+Resurrection.
+<ul>
+<li>A. Vestibule of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>B. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Abraham.</li>
+
+<li>E. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>F. Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).</li>
+
+<li>G. Coptic Convent.</li>
+
+<li>H. Land of the Russian Consulate.</li>
+
+<li>I. Convent and Court of the Abyssinians.</li>
+
+<li>1. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James's Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>2. Chapel of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>3. Chapel of the Forty Martyrs.</li>
+
+<li>4. Entrance to the Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary
+Egypt.</li>
+
+<li>5. Chapel of the Agony.</li>
+
+<li>6. Closed Door of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>7. Entrance of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>8. Divan of the Turks.</li>
+
+<li>9. The Stone of Unction.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Where the three Marys stood at the
+Crucifixion.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. A Staircase leading to the Armenian
+Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Chambers belonging to different
+Communions.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Chapel of the Angel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">44. Openings where the Fire is given out on Easter
+Eve.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">15. Holy Sepulchre.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">16. Abyssinian Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">17. Syrian Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">18. Tombs of Joseph of Arimathæa and
+Nicodemus.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">19. Latin Convent.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">20. Latin Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">21. Altar with a fragment of the Column of the
+Flagellation.</li>
+
+<li>D. Latin Organ.</li>
+
+<li>C. Greek Passage.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">22. Where Christ appeared to <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary Magdalene.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">23. Common Court.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">24. Christ's Prison.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">25. Longinus' Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">26. Chapel of the Division of the Garments.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">27. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena's
+Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">28. Road traversed by Our Lord on His way to
+Calvary.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">29. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">30. Chapel of the Crowning with Thorns.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">31. Staircase of the Greeks.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">32. Where Mary withdrew after her Son's
+death.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">33. Where the Hole of the Cross is said to
+be.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">34. Fissure made at the Death of Christ.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">35. Altar of the dolorous Mary.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">36. The Place where Christ was Crucified.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">37. Staircase of the Latins.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">38. Entrance of Adam's Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">39. Greek Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">40. The Centre of the Church of the
+Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">41. Throne of the Greek Bishop.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">42. Throne of the Greek Patriarch of
+Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">43. Sanctum Sanctorum of the Greeks.
+<ul>
+<li class="bracketindent">I.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">II.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">III.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">IV.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">V.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">VI. &#9132; Stations of the Evening Procession
+of the Latins.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">VII.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">III.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">IX.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">X.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">XI.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">XII.</li>
+</ul></li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 2. Levels in the Interior of the
+Church of the Resurrection.
+<ul>
+<li>a. Upper Level of the Southern Road of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>b. Upper Levels of the Vestibule of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>c. Chapel of the Agony.</li>
+
+<li>d. The Place where the Hole of the Cross is said to be.</li>
+
+<li>e. The Place where Christ was Crucified.</li>
+
+<li>g. Latin Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>h. Longinus' Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>i. Greek Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>k. Interior of Christ's Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>m. Christ's Prison.</li>
+
+<li>p. Tombs of Joseph of Arimathæa and Nicodemus</li>
+
+<li>o. p. Level of the Church within the large Dome.</li>
+
+<li>r. Lower Level of the Tomb of Joseph of Arimathæa and Nicodemus.</li>
+
+<li>s. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.</li></ul></li></ul>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 3. Section of Christ's Tomb.
+<ul>
+<li class="numberindent">44. Openings where the Fire is given out on the
+Easter Eve.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">45. Staircase leading to the roof of the Monument
+of the Holy Sepulchre.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">46. Where the Angel stood at the
+Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">47. Door of the Holy Sepulchre.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">48. Armenian Picture.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">49. Greek Picture.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">50. Latin Picture.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">51. The Place from which Christ is supposed to
+have Risen from the Tomb.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">52. The Place where the Angel is supposed to have
+descended.</li></ul></li></ul>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 4. Ancient Holy Sepulchre.
+<ul>
+<li>o. q. Longitudinal Section.</li>
+
+<li>m. n. s. (o). Portion destroyed by Hakem.</li>
+
+<li>n. s. r. (q). q. Portion destroyed by Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>(o). o. s. Portion existing at present.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<hr class="c10" />
+<ul>
+<li>(S). Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>(a). Walls of the time of Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>(b). Walls of the time of the Crusaders.</li>
+
+<li>(c). Ordinary Walls of the Arabs.</li>
+
+<li>(d). Low Walls.</li>
+
+<li>(e). Rock.</li>
+
+<li>(f). Section of Rock.</li>
+
+<li>(g). The Path traversed by Our Lord to Calvary, and of the Procession
+of the Latins.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXXIV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate34"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate34.jpg"> <img src="images/plate34t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="309"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan of the Church of the Resurrection"
+ title="Plan of the Church of the Resurrection" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">INTERIOR VIEWS OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION, <span
+class="em">Viz</span>. GREAT DOME, CALVARY, GREEK CHAPEL, CHAPEL OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;HELENA.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.
+<ul>
+<li>1. Large Dome of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>2. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.</li>
+
+<li>3. Awning.</li>
+
+<li>4. Chambers of the different Communions.</li>
+
+<li>5. Greek Gallery.</li>
+
+<li>6. Latin Gallery.</li>
+
+<li>7. Window (closed), formerly looking on to the Mohammedan
+terrace-roof.</li>
+
+<li>8. Greek Gallery.</li>
+
+<li>9. The place through which Christ is said to have passed on rising
+from the tomb.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Chapel of Calvary.
+<ul>
+<li class="numberindent">10. The place where Christ was Crucified.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Altar of the Agony of the Virgin Mary.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Fissure rent by the earthquake at the death
+of Christ.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Hole in which the Cross is said to have been
+fixed.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Where Mary withdrew after her Son's
+death.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Greek Chapel.
+<ul>
+<li class="numberindent">15. Iconostasis of the Greeks.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">16. Throne for the Greek Patriarch of
+Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">17. Throne for the Greek Bishop.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">18. The Centre of the Church of the
+Resurrection.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Helena's Chapel.
+<ul>
+<li class="numberindent">19. Road followed by our Lord on his way to
+Calvary.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">20. Armenian Altar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">21. Window of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Helena.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">22. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">23. Dome of the time of the
+Crusaders.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXXV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate35"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate35.jpg"> <img src="images/plate35t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="338"
+ alt="Illustration: Interior Views of the Church of the Resurrection"
+ title="Interior Views of the Church of the Resurrection" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXVI.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">DETAILS OF SEVEN CAPITALS IN AND NEAR<br />
+THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. and Fig. 2. In <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena's Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. On the North of the Greek
+Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. At the North end of the Christian
+Bazaar, on the West of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. On the South of the Greek
+Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 6. In the Tower.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 7. On the North of the Greek
+Chapel.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXXVI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate36"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate36.jpg"> <img src="images/plate36t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="342"
+ alt="Illustration: Details of the Church of the Resurrection"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXVII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">ENTRANCE TO THE HOSPITAL OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;JOHN.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>1. Arch of the time of the Knights of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+John.</li>
+
+<li>2. Ruins of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the
+Great.</li>
+
+<li>3. Ancient Window of the Church of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the Great.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXXVII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate37"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate37.jpg"> <img src="images/plate37t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="357"
+ alt="Illustration: Entrance to the Hospital of Saint John"
+  /></a>
+<p class="caption">
+   E. Pierotti, Photo &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T. Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London. Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXVIII.</p>
+
+<p class=" center">RUINS OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+MARY THE GREAT.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. One of the Choirs of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Mary.</li>
+
+<li>2. Door of the Ancient Vestry.</li>
+
+<li>3. Staircase leading to the Convent.</li>
+
+<li>4. Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the Great.</li>
+
+<li>5. Entrances to the Interior Court.</li>
+
+<li>6. Ancient Site of the Church of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the Great.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXXVIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate38"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate38.jpg"> <img src="images/plate38t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="371"
+ alt="Illustration: Ruins of the Church of Saint Mary the Great"
+  /></a>
+<p class="caption">
+   E. Pierotti, Photo &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T. Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London. Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXIX.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ARMENIAN CHURCH OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;JAMES, AND MOSAICS.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Portico.</li>
+
+<li>2. Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James.</li>
+
+<li>3. Altars.</li>
+
+<li>4. Throne for the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>5. Door of the Chapel of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Stephen.</li>
+
+<li>6. Altar of the Latins for the Commemoration of the Feast of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James.</li>
+
+<li>7. Site of the Martyrdom of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James.</li>
+
+<li>8. Door of the Treasury.</li>
+
+<li>9. Tomb of the Armenian Patriarch Magar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Altar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Passage of the Gallery.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Throne for the Armenian Patriarch Magar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Iron Barrier.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Treasury.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">15. Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Stephen.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">16. Passages to the Armenian Convent.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">17. Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Miazim.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">18. Ancient Stones.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">19. Staircase of the Gallery.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">20. Entrance to the Chapel of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Miazim.
+<ul>
+<li>C. Ancient Mosaics.</li>
+
+<li>D. Modern Mosaics.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<hr class="c25" />
+<ul>
+<li>(S. C.) Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>a. Ancient Wall.</li>
+
+<li>b. Less ancient Wall.</li>
+
+<li>c. Modern Wall.</li>
+
+<li>d. Less modern Wall.</li>
+
+<li>e. The Black colour in the Mosaics.</li>
+
+<li>f. The Red colour.</li>
+
+<li>g. The Yellow colour.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXXIX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate39"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate39.jpg"> <img src="images/plate39t.jpg"
+ width="359" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Plans and Sections of the Armenian Church of Saint
+ James, and Mosaics"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XL.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;ANN.<br /> PROPERTY OF FRANCE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Principal Entrance to the Church.</li>
+
+<li>2. Remains of Minaret.</li>
+
+<li>3. Closed Door.</li>
+
+<li>4. Lateral Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>5. Closed Door.</li>
+
+<li>6. Ancient Window.</li>
+
+<li>7. Land, the property of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>8. Ruins of the Convent of the Sisters of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr> Benedict.</li>
+
+<li>9. Continuation of Land the property of the Church.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Dome of the Church.</li>
+</ul>
+<h4 class="less break">XL.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate40"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate40.jpg"> <img src="images/plate40t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="347"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the Church of Saint Ann"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;E.
+    Walker, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLI.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE FRENCH CHURCH
+OF <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;ANN.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Staircase to the Minaret.</li>
+
+<li>2. Staircase to the Subterranean Church.</li>
+
+<li>3. Traditional site of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary.</li>
+
+<li>4. Places of Prayer for the Mohammedans.</li>
+
+<li>a. Stone Staircase.</li>
+
+<li>b. Opening commanding a view of the Subterranean Church.</li>
+
+<li>c. Small Opening.</li>
+
+<li>d. Principal Entrance to the Church.</li>
+
+<li>e. Ancient Cistern.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate41"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate41.jpg"> <img src="images/plate41t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="376"
+ alt="Illustration: Plans and Sections of the French Church of Saint Ann"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">INTERIOR OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+ANN, AND FOUR DETAILS OF ORNAMENTATION.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Interior of the Church of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Ann.</li>
+
+<li>2. Modern Wall.</li>
+
+<li>3. Ornamentation of the Principal Front of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>4. Ornamentation of the Principal Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>5. Ornamentation of Window in the Principal Front.</li>
+
+<li>6. Capital in the Interior of the Church.</li>
+</ul>
+<h4 class="less break">XLII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate42"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate42.jpg"> <img src="images/plate42t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="337"
+ alt="Illustration: Interior of the Church of Saint Ann, and details"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">TWO DOORS IN THE TEKHIYEH EL-KHASSEKI-SULTANE,
+COMMONLY CALLED THE HOSPITAL OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;HELENA.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> <!--blank line-->
+  <ul><li>Two Doors situated in the Northern Front.</li></ul>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>Fig. 1. Eastern Door.</li>
+
+ <li>Fig. 2. Western Door.
+
+  <ul><li>The Mosaics are of different colours.</li></ul>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate43"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate43.jpg"> <img src="images/plate43t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="346"
+ alt="Illustration: Two Doors in the Hospital of Saint Helena"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;A.
+    Newman, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLIV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">ANCIENT GATE OF SARACENIC ARCHITECTURE IN THE\ DESCENT OF
+SILLA, AND A VIEW OF A FOUNTAIN\ IN THE TYROP&OElig;ON VALLEY.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Saracenic Gate.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Fountain in the Tyrop&oelig;on
+Valley.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLIV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate44"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate44.jpg"> <img src="images/plate44t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="357"
+ alt="Illustration: Ancient Gate of Saracenic Architecture"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;A. Newman,
+    Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE C&OElig;NACULUM, AND OF THE
+SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Principal Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>2. Mohammedan Houses.</li>
+
+<li>3. C&oelig;naculum.</li>
+
+<li>4. Dome of the Tomb of David.</li>
+
+<li>5. Modern Mohammedan Houses.</li>
+
+<li>6. Christian Cemetery.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate45"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate45.jpg"> <img src="images/plate45t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="353"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the C&oelig;naculum and Tomb of David"
+ title="View of the C&oelig;naculum and Tomb of David" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLVI.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE C&OElig;NACULUM; OF THE
+SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID; AND OF THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF
+MOUNT SION.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Staircase leading to the Upper Court.</li>
+
+<li>2. Upper Court.</li>
+
+<li>3. Mohammedan Chambers.</li>
+
+<li>4. Lower Court.</li>
+
+<li>5. Passage to the Tomb of David.</li>
+
+<li>6. Mohammedan Chapel, dedicated to the Tomb of David.</li>
+
+<li>7. Representation of the Sarcophagus of David.</li>
+
+<li>8. C&oelig;naculum.</li>
+
+<li>9. Staircase leading to the Tomb of David.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Place of the Mohammedan Priest.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Staircase leading to upper Chambers.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Chambers.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Underground Works of Mount Sion, in front of
+the Tomb of David.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Subterranean Passage covered with stone and
+earth.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">15. Staircase leading to underground
+Works.</li></ul>
+
+<hr class="c25a" />
+<ul>
+<li>S. Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>a. Ancient Wall.</li>
+
+<li>b. Wall of the time of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena, or
+of the Crusaders.</li>
+
+<li>c. Modern Arab Wall.</li>
+
+<li>d. Rock.</li>
+
+<li>e. Place covered with earth.</li>
+
+<li>f. Christian Tombs.</li>
+
+<li>g. Underground Works.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLVI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate46"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate46.jpg"> <img src="images/plate46t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="392"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan And Section Of The C&oelig;naculum"
+ title="Plan And Section Of The C&oelig;naculum" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLVII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMBS OF ACELDAMA.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Ancient Tombs.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Tomb of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Onuphrius.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>1. Cultivated land.</li>
+
+<li>2. Ancient Walls.</li>
+
+<li>3. Tombs.</li>
+
+<li>5. Tombs.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLVII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate47"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate47.jpg"> <img src="images/plate47t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="343"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan and Section of the Tombs of Aceldama"
+ title="Plan and Section of the Tombs of Aceldama" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLVIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">SOUTH-EASTERN EXTREMITY OF THE VALLEY OF
+SILOAM.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. City of Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>2. Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>3. Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>4. Ophel.</li>
+
+<li>5. Valley of Hinnom.</li>
+
+<li>6. Mount of Offence.</li>
+
+<li>7. Valley of the Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>8. Cave.</li>
+
+<li>9. Ancient Arab Building.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Bir-Eyub. En-Rogel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Kidron.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Walls and Ruins.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLVIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate48"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate48.jpg"> <img src="images/plate48t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="351"
+ alt="Illustration: Southeastern Valley of Siloam"
+ title="Southeastern Valley of Siloam" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLIX.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Mount Moriah.</li>
+
+<li>2. Valley of Jehoshaphat.</li>
+
+<li>3. Mount Scopus.</li>
+
+<li>4. Tomb of Absalom.</li>
+
+<li>5. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James.</li>
+
+<li>6. Tomb of Zacharias.</li>
+
+<li>7. Ruined Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>8. Cave. Ancient Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>9. Jewish Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Arab House.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Mount of Olives.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Mount of Offence.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Road to Siloam.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Road to the Kidron.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLIX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate49"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate49.jpg"> <img src="images/plate49t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="350"
+ alt="Illustration: Valley of Jehoshaphat"
+ title="Valley of Jehoshaphat" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE L.</p>
+
+<p class="center">FRONT OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY.</p>
+
+<p class="center">Principal Entrance of the time of the Crusaders.</p>
+
+<h4 class="less break">L.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate50"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate50.jpg"> <img src="images/plate50t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="377"
+ alt="Illustration: Front of the Tomb of the Virgin Mary"
+ title="Front of the Tomb of the Virgin Mary" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LI.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN
+MARY, AND OF THE CAVE OF THE AGONY.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Plan of the Tomb of the Virgin
+Mary, and of the Cave of the Agony.
+<ul>
+<li>1. Bridge over the Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>2. Vestibule of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>3. Closed Doors.</li>
+
+<li>4. Armenian Vestry.</li>
+
+<li>5. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Joseph's tomb.? (Armenian.)</li>
+
+<li>6. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Ann's Tomb.? (Greek.)</li>
+
+<li>7. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Joachim's Tomb.? (Greek.)</li>
+
+<li>8. Greek Altar of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Nicholas.</li>
+
+<li>9. Altar of the Copts.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Cistern. (Armenian, Greek.)</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Greek Vestry.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Greek Altar of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Stephen.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Syrian Altar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Armenian Altar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">15. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.?</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">16. and 17. Places of Prayer for the Mohammedans.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">18. Greek Altar dedicated to the Virgin Mary.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">19. Greek Altar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">20. Cave of the Agony.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">21. Latin Altar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">22. Site of the Agony.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">23. and 24. Latin Altars.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">25. Opening in the Rock above.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Longitudinal Section.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Oblique Section.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Section of the Cave of the
+Agony.</li></ul>
+
+<hr class="c25a" />
+<ul>
+<li>(S). Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>a. Ancient Walls.</li>
+
+<li>b. Modern Walls.</li>
+
+<li>c. Rock.</li>
+
+<li>d. Place covered with Ruins and Earth.</li>
+
+<li>e. Cultivated Land.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate51"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate51.jpg"> <img src="images/plate51t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="353"
+ alt="Illustration: Tomb of Virgin Mary and Cave of the Agony"
+ title="Tomb of Virgin Mary and Cave of the Agony" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">MOUNT OF OLIVES AND THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Mount of Olives.</li>
+
+<li>2. Mount Viri-Galilæi.</li>
+
+<li>3. Site of the Ascension of Jesus.</li>
+
+<li>4. Minaret.</li>
+
+<li>5. Arab Tower.</li>
+
+<li>6. Arab Tower.</li>
+
+<li>7. Place where Judas betrayed Jesus.</li>
+
+<li>8. Gethsemane.</li>
+
+<li>9. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Valley of the Kidron.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate52"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate52.jpg"> <img src="images/plate52t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="358"
+ alt="Illustration: Mount of Olives and Garden of Gethsemane"
+ title="Mount of Olives and Garden of Gethsemane" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LIII.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTION OF MOSQUE SITUATED ON THE
+MOUNT<br /> OF OLIVES, AND DETAILS OF FIVE CAPITALS.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Plan of Mosque.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Section of Mosque.
+<ul>
+<li>1. Mosque. Chapel of the Ascension.</li>
+
+<li>2. Site of the Ascension of Jesus.</li>
+
+<li>3. Place of Prayer.</li>
+
+<li>4. Greek Altar.</li>
+
+<li>5. Syrian Altar.</li>
+
+<li>6. Coptic Altar.</li>
+
+<li>7. Armenian Altar.</li>
+
+<li>8. Remains of an ancient Column.</li>
+
+<li>9. Little Pool and Cistern.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Cistern.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Capitals.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Columns in the exterior of the Mosque.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Pavement.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Stone.</li>
+
+<li>c. Ancient perimeter of the Basilica.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<hr class="c25a" />
+<ul>
+<li>Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>a. Place covered with earth.</li>
+
+<li>b. Ruins.</li>
+
+<li>c. Cistern.</li>
+
+<li>d. Ancient Walls.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate53"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate53.jpg"> <img src="images/plate53t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="339"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan and Section of Mosque"
+ title="Plan and Section of Mosque" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LIV.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE PROPHETS<br
+/> SITUATED IN THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.&mdash;VIEW, PLAN,<br /> AND SECTION OF
+THE TOMB OF LAZARUS<br /> AT BETHANY.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Tombs of the Prophets. ?
+<ul>
+<li>1. Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>2. Opening in the Rock above.</li>
+
+<li>3. Places covered with earth.</li>
+
+<li>4. Incomplete excavations in the Rock.</li>
+
+<li>5. Ancient Walls.</li>
+
+<li>6. Rock.</li>
+
+<li>7. Tombs.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Plan and Section of the Tomb of
+Lazarus.
+<ul>
+<li>1. Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>2. Tomb of Lazarus.</li>
+
+<li>3. Ancient Chapel of the times of the Crusaders.</li>
+
+<li>4. Place covered with ruins and earth.</li>
+
+<li>5. Mosque of Bethany.</li>
+
+<li>6. Rock.</li>
+
+<li>7. Road to Jericho.</li>
+
+<li>8. Arab Houses.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. View of the Tomb of Lazarus.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LIV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate54"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate54.jpg"> <img src="images/plate54t.jpg"
+ width="344" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan and Sections of the Tombs of the Prophets"
+ title="Plan and Sections of the Tombs of the Prophets" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS.</p>
+
+<p class="center">The Description given in the Text.</p>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate55"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate55.jpg"> <img src="images/plate55t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="349"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the Tombs of the Kings"
+ title="View of the Tombs of the Kings" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LVI.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS,<br />
+AND OF OTHER TOMBS; THAT OF JEHOSHAPHAT,<br /> AND ONE LIKE THAT OF OUR
+LORD.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Plan of the Tombs of the Kings.
+<ul>
+<li>a. b. Entrance of Vestibule.</li>
+
+<li>c. Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>x. y. Groove in which the chain worked to move the
+stone closing the entrance,</li>
+
+<li>x. Place where the end of the chain was drawn out in
+order to raise the stone.</li>
+
+<li>y. u. Position of the stone when the
+entrance was closed.</li>
+</ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Inner stone door.
+<ul>
+<li>n. Stone support of the door.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. The stone used in closing the
+entrance of the Tomb, with the grooves in which it and the chain
+worked.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Sketch of the Plan of the Tomb of
+Jehoshaphat.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. Tomb, like that of our Lord,
+situated on the South of Jerusalem.
+<ul>
+<li>u. y. Position of the stone when the entrance was
+closed.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LVI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate56"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate56.jpg"> <img src="images/plate56t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="346"
+ alt="Illustration: Plans and Sections of the Tombs of the Kings"
+ title="Plans and Sections of the Tombs of the Kings" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LVII.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">ANCIENT JEWISH SYNAGOGUE IN THE VALLEY OF<br />
+THE KIDRON, TOWARDS THE NORTH.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Prominent parts of each side of the Synagogue.</li>
+
+<li>2. Ruins.</li>
+
+<li>3. Mass of rock on which the Rabbins used to read Prayers.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LVII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate57"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate57.jpg"> <img src="images/plate57t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="347"
+ alt="Illustration: Ancient Jewish Synagogue"
+ title="Ancient Jewish Synagogue" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;E.
+    Walker, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LVIII.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF OTHER<br
+/> TOMBS TO THE NORTH OF JERUSALEM.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Tombs of the Judges.
+ <ul>
+ <li>a. Entrance.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Cover of a Sarcophagus, from the
+Tombs of the Kings.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Ornaments on the two sides.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>b. c. Corresponding parts of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.</li>
+
+</ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Single Ornaments of the Cover of
+the Sarcophagus.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>a. e. f. Corresponding parts of Fig. 2 and
+Fig. 4.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. View of a Tomb situated near
+Jerusalem on the North-West.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 6. General idea of the Tombs of
+Samuel at Ramah and of Rachel at Ephrata.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 7. Plan and Section of a Tomb
+situated on the North of Jerusalem, near the Tombs of the Kings.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LVIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate58"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate58.jpg">  <img src="images/plate58t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="323"
+ alt="Illustration: Tombs of the Judges and Other Tombs North of
+  Jerusalem"
+ title="Tombs of the Judges and Other Tombs North of Jerusalem" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LIX.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES,<br />
+AND OF THE OTHER TOMBS.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>Fig. 1. Longitudinal Section of the Tombs.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>1. Vestibule.</li>
+
+<li>2. Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>3. Subterranean Chamber, in which may be seen Sepulchres in an
+unfinished state.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Transverse Section.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Plan of the Tombs.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>a. First entrance Chamber.</li>
+
+<li>M. Passage leading into the other Sepulchral Chambers.</li>
+
+<li>N. Staircase leading into the Subterranean Chamber.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Tomb situated on the North of
+Jerusalem, in the opening of the Valley of Kidron.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>a. b. Water-conduit hewn in the Rocks.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. Plan of the Tomb situated on the
+North-West of Jerusalem (for the Façade of which see
+<a href="#plate58">Plate LVIII</a>. Fig. 5).</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 6. Tomb situated on the North-West of
+Jerusalem near the Tombs of the Judges.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LIX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate59"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate59.jpg"> <img src="images/plate59t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="342"
+ alt="Illustration: Plans and Sections of the Tombs of the Judges"
+ title="Plans and Sections of the Tombs of the Judges" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LX.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTION OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;PELAGIA'S TOMB ON THE MOUNT<br />
+OF OLIVES.&mdash;DETAILS OF SEPULCHRES IN THE VALLEY<br />
+OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND OF SOME OTHERS IN THE<br />
+NEIGHBOURHOOD OF JERUSALEM.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>Fig. 1. Plan of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Pelagia's Tomb.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>1. Room built at the time of the Crusades.</li>
+
+<li>2. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Pelagia.</li>
+
+<li>3. Ancient Jewish Tomb, the retreat of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Pelagia.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Section of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Pelagia's Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Tomb of Absalom.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Tomb of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>4. Opening corresponding with a Sepulchral Chamber.</li>
+
+<li>5. Opening into which both the Jews and the Arabs used to throw
+stones, in order to indicate their hatred of the wicked son Absalom.</li>
+
+<li>6. Tomb of Jehoshaphat.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. Tomb of Zacharias.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>7. Jewish Tomb.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 6. An entrance door into the Tomb of
+Aceldama (for the Plan of which see <a href="#plate47">Plate XLVII</a>.).
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>(a). Broken ornaments.</li>
+
+<li>n. Cultivated land.</li>
+
+<li>8. Rock.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 7. Another entrance into the Tomb of
+Aceldama.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 8. Ornaments of the Tomb of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Onuphrius (for the Plan of which see <a
+href="#plate47">Plate XLVII</a>.).
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>9. Heaps of earth.</li></ul></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate60"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate60.jpg"> <img src="images/plate60t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="353"
+ alt="Illustration: Saint Pelagia's Tomb and Details of Others"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LXI.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">DETAILS RELATING TO THE TOMBS.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>Fig. 1. Details of the Tomb of Absalom.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>a. b. Monolithic portion of the Monument.</li>
+
+<li>c. d. Portion formed of Masonry.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. A Capital of the Tomb of
+Absalom.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. A Capital of the Tomb of
+Zacharias.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. A Capital of the corner-pillar of
+the Tomb of Zacharias.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. Monolith of Siloam.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 6. Ornaments of the Tombs of the
+Kings.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LXI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate61"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate61.jpg"> <img src="images/plate61t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="343"
+ alt="Illustration: Details Relating to the Tombs"
+ title="Details Relating to the Tombs" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LXII.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">POOL OF MAMILLAH, OR SERPENTS' POOL (ACCORDING<br
+/> TO JOSEPHUS), NEAR THE MONUMENT OF HEROD<br /> ON THE WEST OF THE
+CITY.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>1. Mount Gihon, position of the buildings of the Prussian
+Mission.</li>
+
+<li>2. Corner of the North-Western Wall of Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>3. Wall of Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>4. Mount of Olives.</li>
+
+<li>5. Road to the Convent of the Holy Cross.</li>
+
+<li>6. Ancient Mohammedan Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li>7. Ancient Saracenic Monument.</li>
+
+<li>8. Pool of Mamillah; "the Upper Pool."</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LXII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate62"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate62.jpg"> <img src="images/plate62t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="358"
+ alt="Illustration: Pool of Mamillah"
+ title="Pool of Mamillah" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;E.
+    Walker, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LXIII.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY
+CROSS<br /> TO THE WEST OF JERUSALEM, AND DETAILS<br /> OF THE
+MOSAICS.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>Fig. 1. Plan of the Church.
+
+ <ul><li>1. Vestibule.</li>
+
+ <li>2. Mosaic pavement stained (with blood?).</li>
+
+ <li>3. Mosaics (details given in Fig.
+ 3).</li>
+
+ <li>4. Throne for the Greek Bishop.</li>
+
+ <li>5. Iconostasis.</li>
+
+ <li>6. Greek Altar.</li>
+
+ <li>7. Choir.</li>
+
+ <li>8. Passage leading to the Sanctuary.</li>
+
+ <li>9. The place from which the Tree for the Cross of
+Jesus Christ was taken.?</li>
+ </ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Longitudinal Section of the
+Church.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Details of Mosaics.</li></ul>
+
+<hr class="p2 c25a" />
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>(S.C.) Conventional Signs.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>a. Ancient Wall.</li>
+
+<li>b. Wall of later times.</li>
+
+<li>c. Small Walls.</li>
+
+<li>d. Mosaics.</li>
+
+<li>e. Things made of Wood.</li>
+
+<li>f. White colour.</li>
+
+<li>g. Brown.</li>
+
+<li>h. Black.</li>
+
+<li>i. Yellow.</li>
+
+<li>k. Red.</li>
+
+<li>m. Pale Yellow.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LXIII.</h4>
+
+ <div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate63"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate63.jpg"> <img src="images/plate63t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="360"
+ alt=""
+ title="Plan of Church of the Holy Cross and Details of Mosaics" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> et Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London. Bell &amp;
+     Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+ </div>
+
+<p class="p4"></p>
+
+<hr class="c25a" />
+
+<p class="p4"></p>
+
+<div class='tnote'> <h3>Transcriber's Notes:</h3>
+
+<p>Missing punctuation was added to lists, index and plate numbers.
+Missing spaces between words were added, where appropriate.</p>
+
+<p>Attributions to plates were standardized.</p>
+
+<p>Table of Contents was moved before the description of Plate I, and
+Plate XXX was moved to follow its description, to keep all plates and
+their descriptions in sequential order.</p>
+
+<p>Figure numbers in Roman numerals were changed to Arabic numbers for
+consistency. Items in some descriptions of Plates were out of order and were
+retained as printed.</p>
+
+<p>Item '((j)). Subterranean passages' is mis-identified as a duplicate
+((h)) on both Plate IV, and the description of plate IV. Removed carat
+over 'I' in HARAM ES-SHERIF in the description of Plate XI, for
+consistency with remaining capitalized text of the word. (Lower case
+version contains the carat, and was not altered throughout.) Plate XLIV,
+Figure 1, may be mis-identified in the original.</p>
+
+<p>The remaining changes are noted below:<br />
+
+Plate II, item w: 'Brdge' to 'Bridge'<br />
+Plate II, Interior of the City subhead: 'of the West' to 'at the West'<br />
+Plate III, item 32: duplicate 'and' removed<br />
+Plate IV, Section (A)(B), item V: 'Psephiuns' to 'Psephinus'<br />
+Plate IV, Section (G)(H), item 5: 'Mohammedam' to 'Mohammedan'<br />
+Plate XII, Fig. 1, item 2: 'Mahommedan' to 'Mohammedan'<br />
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 44241 ***</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #44241 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/44241)
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+Project Gutenberg's Jerusalem Explored, Volume II--Plates, by Ermete Pierotti
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Jerusalem Explored, Volume II--Plates
+       Being a description of the ancient and modern city, with
+       numerous illustrations consisting of views, ground plans
+       and sections
+
+Author: Ermete Pierotti
+
+Translator: Thomas George Bonney
+
+Release Date: November 21, 2013 [EBook #44241]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK JERUSALEM EXPLORED, VOLUME 2 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Sigal Alon, Carol Brown, and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
+file was produced from images generously made available
+by the Jewish National and University Library, Digitized
+Book Repository)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+       JERUSALEM EXPLORED
+
+             BEING
+
+  A Description of the Ancient and Modern City.
+
+
+
+
+          Cambridge:
+   PRINTED BY C. J. CLAY, M.A.
+    AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.
+
+
+
+
+        JERUSALEM EXPLORED
+
+              BEING
+
+  A Description of the Ancient and Modern City,
+
+       WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS
+  CONSISTING OF VIEWS, GROUND PLANS, AND SECTIONS,
+
+         BY ERMETE PIEROTTI,
+
+  DOCTOR OF MATHEMATICS, AND ARCHITECT-ENGINEER, CIVIL AND MILITARY, TO
+  HIS EXCELLENCY SURRAYA PASHA OF JERUSALEM.
+
+         TRANSLATED BY
+
+  THOMAS GEORGE BONNEY, M.A., F.G.S.
+
+  FELLOW OF ST JOHN'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE.
+
+
+  VOLUME II.--PLATES.
+
+  [Illustration: Printer's logo]
+
+  LONDON: BELL AND DALDY, FLEET STREET.
+   CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL, AND CO.
+
+            M.DCCC.LXIV.
+
+  [The right of Translation is reserved.]
+
+
+
+
+         CONTENTS.
+
+
+      PLATE
+
+        I. PANORAMA OF JERUSALEM, SEEN FROM THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.
+
+       II. PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM.
+
+      III. PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.
+
+       IV. FOUR SECTIONS OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, SHEWING THE UNDERGROUND
+           CONSTRUCTIONS IN COMPARISON WITH THE PRESENT LEVEL OF THE CITY.
+
+        V. ANCIENT CITADEL OF THE JEBUSITES, AFTERWARDS THAT OF DAVID,
+           THEN THAT OF THE PISANS. THE JAFFA GATE.
+
+       VI. THE TOWERS PHAS�LUS AND MARIAMNE. THE TOWER HIPPICUS IS
+           CONCEALED BY PHAS�LUS.
+
+      VII. GATE OF DAMASCUS.
+
+     VIII. VIEWS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.
+
+       IX. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF
+           JEREMIAH.
+
+        X. DETAILS OF ANCIENT MASONRY--OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF ANCIENT
+           CONDUITS--OF THE POOLS--OF THE WELL OF JOAB, AND OF SOLOMON'S
+           RESERVOIRS AT ETHAM.
+
+       XI. THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.
+
+      XII. PLAN OF LAND BELONGING TO THE DAUGHTERS OF SION, AND OF THE
+           SUBTERRANEAN PASSAGE COMMUNICATING WITH MORIAH, DISCOVERED BY
+           PIEROTTI--SECTIONS RELATING TO THIS LAND AND TO MOUNT MORIAH.
+
+     XIII. VIEW OF THE ARCH OF THE ECCE-HOMO, WITH THE SMALLER ARCH TO
+           THE NORTH, DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI.
+
+      XIV. VIEW OF THE BARRACK OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.
+
+       XV. REMAINS OF ANCIENT MASONRY, CALLED THE RUINS OF THE TOWER
+           ANTONIA.
+
+      XVI. VIEW OF THE POOL OF BETHESDA.
+
+     XVII. ANCIENT JEWISH WORK IN THE NORTH-EAST OF THE HARAM WALL, NEAR
+           S. MARY'S GATE.
+
+    XVIII. EASTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+      XIX. WESTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+       XX. VIEW OF THE SOUTH GATE OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF (BAB EL-HULDAH).
+
+      XXI. WESTERN VIEW OF EL-AKSA, NEAR THE SOUTH-WESTERN ANGLE.
+
+     XXII. WAILING-PLACE OF THE JEWS.  A PORTION OF THE ANCIENT WALL OF
+           THE TEMPLE ENCLOSURE.
+
+    XXIII. FA�ADE OF THE MOSQUE EL-AKSA.
+
+     XXIV. SECTION OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, AND OF ITS SUBSTRUCTIONS.
+
+      XXV. UNDERGROUND WORKS OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, THE MONOLITH IN THE
+           UNDERGROUND WORKS.
+
+     XXVI. NORTH-EASTERN VIEW OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND OF KUBBET
+           ES-SILSILEH.
+
+    XXVII. SECTION OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH--VIEW OF THE INTERIOR OF THE
+           GOLDEN GATE.
+
+   XXVIII. FOUR MOSAICS IN THE INTERIOR OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND
+           MOSQUE EL-AKSA.
+
+     XXIX. DETAILS OF THE CAPITAL OF THE MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND
+           WORKS OF EL-AKSA; OF THE ORNAMENTATION OF THE GOLDEN GATE; AND
+           OF THE SIX CAPITALS WHICH CROWN THE COLUMNS OF THE MOSQUES.
+
+      XXX. PLAN AND SECTION OF LAND SURROUNDING THE CHURCH OF THE
+           RESURRECTION AND THE HOSPITAL OF THE KNIGHTS OF S. JOHN.
+
+     XXXI. VIEW OF THE POOL AMYGDALON, AND OF THE DOMES OF THE CHURCH OF
+           THE RESURRECTION.
+
+    XXXII. FRONT OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+   XXXIII. GATE OF THE ENTRANCE-DOOR TO THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+    XXXIV. PLAN OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION WITH ITS LEVELS, AND
+           SECTION OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE--PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMB IN
+           ITS ANCIENT AND IN ITS PRESENT STATE.
+
+     XXXV. INTERIOR VIEWS OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION, VIZ. GREAT
+           DOME, CALVARY GREEK CHAPEL, CHAPEL OF S. HELENA.
+
+    XXXVI. DETAILS OF SEVEN CAPITALS IN AND NEAR THE CHURCH OF THE
+           RESURRECTION.
+
+   XXXVII. ENTRANCE TO THE HOSPITAL OF S. JOHN.
+
+  XXXVIII. RUINS OF THE CHURCH OF S. MARY THE GREAT.
+
+    XXXIX. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ARMENIAN CHURCH OF S. JAMES, AND
+           MOSAICS.
+
+       XL. VIEW OF THE CHURCH OF S. ANN.  PROPERTY OF FRANCE.
+
+      XLI. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE FRENCH CHURCH OF S. ANN.
+
+     XLII. INTERIOR OF THE CHURCH OF S. ANN, AND FOUR DETAILS OF
+           ORNAMENTATION.
+
+    XLIII. TWO DOORS IN THE TEKHIYEH EL-KHASSEKI-SULTANE, COMMONLY CALLED
+           THE HOSPITAL OF S. HELENA.
+
+     XLIV. ANCIENT GATE OF SARACENIC ARCHITECTURE IN THE DESCENT OF
+           SILLA, AND A VIEW OF A FOUNTAIN IN THE TYROPOEON VALLEY.
+
+      XLV. VIEW OF THE COENACULUM, AND OF THE SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID.
+
+     XLVI. PLAN AND SECTION OF THE COENACULUM; THE SO-CALLED TOMB OF
+           DAVID; AND OF THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF MOUNT SION.
+
+    XLVII. PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMBS OF ACELDAMA.
+
+   XLVIII. SOUTH-EASTERN EXTREMITY OF THE VALLEY OF SILOAM.
+
+     XLIX. VIEW OF THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT.
+
+        L. FRONT OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY.
+
+       LI. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY, AND OF THE
+           CAVE OF THE AGONY.
+
+      LII. MOUNT OF OLIVES AND THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE.
+
+     LIII. PLAN AND SECTION OF MOSQUE SITUATED ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES,
+           AND DETAILS OF FIVE CAPITALS.
+
+      LIV. PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE PROPHETS SITUATED IN
+           THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.--VIEW, PLAN, AND SECTION OF THE TOMB OF
+           LAZARUS AT BETHANY.
+
+       LV. VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS.
+
+      LVI. PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS, AND OF OTHER
+           TOMBS; THAT OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND ONE LIKE THAT OF OUR LORD.
+
+     LVII. ANCIENT JEWISH SYNAGOGUE IN THE VALLEY OF THE KIDRON, TOWARDS
+           THE NORTH.
+
+    LVIII. VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF OTHER TOMBS TO THE
+           NORTH OF JERUSALEM.
+
+      LIX. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF THE
+           OTHER TOMBS.
+
+       LX. PLAN AND SECTION OF S. PELAGIA'S TOMB ON THE MOUNT OF
+           OLIVES.--DETAILS OF SEPULCHRES IN THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT,
+           AND OF SOME OTHERS IN THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF JERUSALEM.
+
+      LXI. DETAILS RELATING TO THE TOMBS.
+
+     LXII. POOL OF MAMILLAH, OR SERPENTS' POOL (ACCORDING TO JOSEPHUS),
+           NEAR THE MONUMENT OF HEROD ON THE WEST OF THE CITY.
+
+    LXIII. PLAN AND SECTION OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS TO THE WEST
+           OF JERUSALEM, AND DETAILS OF THE MOSAICS.
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE I.
+
+  PANORAMA OF JERUSALEM, SEEN FROM THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.
+
+  REFERENCES
+
+   1. Hill of Evil Counsel.
+   2. Aqueduct of Solomon.
+   3. Mount of Rephaim.
+   4. Cave of S. Peter's Repentance.
+   5. Mount Sion.
+   6. Tomb of David.
+   7. Scene of the Last Supper.
+   8. Harem es Sher�f.
+   9. Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharrah.
+  10. Mosque el Aksa.
+  11. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  12. Jewish Hospital.
+  13. Armenian Convent.
+  14. Church of S. James.
+  15. English Church.
+  16. Castle of David.
+  17. Greek Convent of S. John the Baptist.
+  18. Minaret of Ibrahim's Mosque.
+  19. The Western Mountains.
+  20. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.
+  21. Church of the Resurrection.
+  22. Hospice of Saladin.
+  23. Greek Convent of S. Basil.
+  24. Latin Convent of S. Saviour.
+  25. Minaret of the Serai.
+  26. Tekhie el-Kasyeki Sultane.
+  27. Residence of the Governor of Jerusalem.
+  28. Barrack of the Haram es-Sher�f.
+  29. A building belonging to the Daughters of Sion.
+  30. Minaret. The ancient Palace of Herod.
+  31. Church of S. Ann.
+  32. Mount Gihon.
+  33. Convent of the Dancing Dervishes.
+  34. Herod's Gate.
+  35. Ancient Church of S. Mary Magdalene.
+  36. Bastion of Godfrey of Bouillon.
+  37. Kerm es Sheikh.
+  38. S. Mary's Gate.
+  39. Saracenic Ruin.
+  40. Golden Gate.
+  41. Cemetery.
+  42. Way of the Capture.
+  43. Valley of the Kidron.
+  44. Place where S. Stephen was stoned (?).
+  45. Gethsemane.
+  46. Arab Tower.
+  47. Tomb of Absalom.
+  48. Mount of Offence.
+  49. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.
+  50. Mount of Olives.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE I., Panorama of Jerusalem, seen from the Mount
+    of Olives.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE II.
+
+  PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM.
+
+    REFERENCES.
+
+  THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF MODERN JERUSALEM.
+    (Beginning with the North.)
+
+   A. Ancient Jewish Tombs.
+   B. Tomb of Simon the Just.
+   C. Sheikh Jerrak.
+   D. Remarkable Rock. Site of an ancient Church of Eudoxia.
+   E. New Protestant Church.
+   F. Russian Garden.
+   G. Cisterns.
+   H. Church.
+   I. Hospice for Male and Female Pilgrims.
+   J. House of the Ecclesiastical Mission.
+   K. Hospital.
+   L. Coach-houses.
+   M. Porter's Lodge.
+   N. Blockhouse of the Guard.
+   O. Mohammedan Cemetery.
+   P. Ruins of the Church of S. Babylas.
+   Q. Ruins.
+   R. Cave.
+   S. New Greek Plantations.
+   T. Greek Convent of S. George.
+   U. Cistern.
+   V. Mill.
+   X. Castle of the Sparrow (Kasr el-Asfur).
+   Y. Protestant Cemetery.
+   Z. Protestant School for Boys.
+   W. Staircase cut in the Rock.
+  (A. Scene of the Last Supper.
+  (B. Tomb of David (Neby Da�d).
+  (C. Christian Cemetery.
+  (D. Cavern of Mount Sion.
+  (E. American Cemetery.
+  (F. House of Caiaphas.
+  (G. Place where the Virgin died.
+  (H. Cave of S. Peter's Penitence.
+  (I. Ruins of an Ancient Tomb.
+  (J. Tomb of S. Onuphrius.
+  (K. Remarkable Tomb of Aceldama.
+  (L. Pool of B�r-Ey�b.
+  (M. Ancient Jewish Pool filled up.
+  (N. Tomb of the Prophet Isaiah.
+  (O. Pool of Siloam.
+  (P. Fountain of the Virgin.
+  (Q. Scarped Rock.
+  (R. Monolith of Siloam.
+  (S. Remains of an Ancient Conduit.
+  (T. Way of the Capture.
+  (U. Remarkable Tomb.
+  (V. Tomb of Zachariah.
+  (X. Tomb of S. James (Diwan Faroon).
+  (Y. Bridge of the Capture.
+  (Z. Tomb of Absalom.
+  (W. Tomb of Jehoshaphat.
+   a. Water-Conduit.
+   b. Site of the Ancient Church dedicated to the Pater Noster.
+   c. Site of the Ancient Church dedicated to the Creed.
+   d. Tomb of S. Pelagia.
+   e. Site of the Ascension.
+   f. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.?
+   g. Ancient Olive.
+   h. Place where Judas betrayed Jesus.
+   i. Place where the Apostles fell asleep.
+   j. Arab Tower.
+   k. Cave of the Agony.
+   l. Tomb of the Virgin.
+   m. Place where S. Stephen was stoned.
+   n. Pool called Hammam Sitti-Miryam.
+   o. Pool of the Pilgrim.
+   p. Ditch cut in the Rock.
+   q. Cemetery (Turbet ez-Zahara).
+   r. Cotton Grotto (Megharet el-Kotton).
+   s. Cisterns.
+
+
+  CIRCUMFERENCE OF THE MODERN CITY.
+    (Beginning at the North).
+
+   t. Damascus Gate (Bab el-`Am�d).
+   u. Gate of Herod (Bab ez-Zahari).
+   v. S. Mary's Gate (Bab Sitti-Miryam).
+   x. Saracenic Ruin.
+   y. Golden Gate (Bab ed-Dahariyeh).
+   z. Gate of Jehoshaphat (according to De Saulcy).
+   w. Sirah Bridge, or Bridge of Paradise.
+  (a. Gate of Jehoshaphat (according to Pierotti), closed.
+  (b. Triple gate, closed.
+  (c. South Gate (Bab el-Huldah), closed.
+  (d. Dung Gate (Bab el-Mugharibeh).
+  (e. Sion Gate (Bab en-Neby Da�d).
+  (f. Jaffa Gate (Bab el-Khalil).
+  (g. The Office of the Quarantine.
+  (h. The Custom-house. Greek Shops.
+
+
+  INTERIOR OF THE CITY.
+    (Beginning of the West.)
+
+    1. Castle of David.
+    2. Pool filled up.
+    3. Present residence of the Latin Patriarch.
+    4. House of the Anglican Bishop.
+    5. Greek Convent of S. John Baptist.
+    6. Pool of Hezekiah.
+    7. Hospice of the Copts.
+    8. Latin Hospital of S. Louis.
+    9. Coptic Convent.
+   10. Greek Catholic Convent.
+   11. Greek Convent of S. Demetrius.
+   12. New residence of the Latin Patriarch.
+   13. Mohammedan Tomb.
+   14. Ancient Ruins.
+   15. Ancient Mosque.
+   16. Greek Convent of S. Basil.
+   17. Greek Convent of S. Theodore.
+   18. Casa Nuova (Deir Jedidi).
+   19. Latin Convent of S. Saviour.
+   20. Greek Convent of S. George of the Hospital.
+   21. Latin School for Boys.
+   22. Greek Convent of S. Michael.
+   23. Latin Sisters of S. Joseph.
+   24. Greek Convent of S. Nicholas.
+   25. Temporary residence of the Russian Bishop.
+   26. Greek School for Boys.
+   27. Greek School for Girls.
+   28. Greek Convent of the Virgin Woman.
+   29. Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+   30. Residence of the Greek Patriarch.
+   31. Greek Convent of S. Catharine.
+   32. Greek Convent of S. Euthymius.
+   33. Greek Convent of the Virgin Child.
+   34. Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).
+   35. Church of the Resurrection.
+   36. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   37. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of S. John.
+   38. Lesser Mosque of Omar.
+   39. Greek Convent dependent on the Church of Gethsemane.
+   40. Land formerly belonging to the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+   41. Ruins of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+   42. Ancient Bazaar.
+   43. Greek Convent of S. Abraham.
+   44. Land for the Russian Consulate on the site of the ancient Church
+       of S. Mary Latin.
+   45. Convent and Court of the Abyssinians.
+   46. Cistern of S. Helena belonging to the Copts.
+   47. Latin House, called that of the Prince.
+   48. Greek Convent of S. Charalampes, where Jesus met the Daughters of
+       Sion.
+   49. Prussian House.
+   50. Gate of Judgment, with an ancient pillar. Second Fall of Jesus.
+   51. Residence of the Spanish Consul.
+   52. Protestant School for Girls.
+   53. Protestant School for Carpenters.
+   54. New Greek Convent.
+   55. Foundation of Ancient Towers.
+   56. Mohammedan Convent of Dervishes.
+   57. Interior of the Cotton Grotto.
+   58. Convent of the Dancing Dervishes, ancient Church of S. Peter.
+   59. Mohammedan Tombs.
+   60. Ancient Church of S. Mary Magdalen.
+   61. Ancient Walls.
+   62. Church of S. Ann, the property of France.
+   63. Ruins of the Convent of the Sisters of S. Benedict.
+   64. Bath (Hammam Sitti Miryam).
+   65. Sheep Pool (Birket Isra�l).
+   66. Mohammedan Bath.
+   67. Remains of Ancient Masonry, called the Tower Antonia.
+   68. Barrack of the Haram es-Sher�f.
+   69. Scala Sancta.
+   70. Chapel dedicated to the Flagellation.
+   71. Ancient Church, dedicated to the Nativity of Mary.
+   72. Hospice of the Flagellation.
+   73. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.
+   74. Spring discovered by Pierotti, July 12, 1860.
+   75. Subterranean Passage discovered by Pierotti, June 3, 1860.
+   76. Ruined Mosque, the ancient Palace of Herod.
+   77. Minaret.
+   78. Arch, called that of the Ecce Homo.
+   79. Hospice of the Kusbeck Dervishes.
+   80. Austrian Hospice.
+   81. Ruined Church of the Spasma.
+   82. First Fall of Christ, upon ground belonging to Armenian Catholics.
+   83. Residence of the Governor of Jerusalem.
+   84. School of Saladin.
+   85. Fountains.
+   86. Military Hospital. House of Dives.
+   87. Spot where Jesus met his Mother.
+   88. Spot where Simon the Cyrenian took the Cross.
+   89. House of Veronica.
+   90. Prussian Consulate.
+   91. Prussian Hospice.
+   92. Hospital of S. Helena (Tekhie el-Kasyeki Sultane).
+   93. House of the Dervishes. (Ancient Saracenic.)
+   94. Ancient German Hospital.
+   95. Bazaar of the Haram es-Sher�f.
+   96. Bath (Hammam es-Shefa).
+   97. Ancient Bridge, according to Williams and Pierotti.
+   98. Hospital of Omar.
+   99. Tribunal of the Kadi (Mehkemeh).
+  100. Jews' Wailing-place.
+  101. Gate Mugharibeh.
+  102. Ancient Pier, called Robinson's Bridge.
+  103. Ancient Walls.
+  104. Jewish Hospital, called the Rothschild.
+  105. Jewish Synagogue.
+  106. Jewish Hospice.
+  107. Polish Synagogue.
+  108. Synagogue.
+  109. Ancient Gate.
+  110. English Hospital.
+  111. English property.
+  112. Prussian Hospital. House of the Prussian Deaconesses.
+  113. English Church and Houses.
+  114. House of S. James the Less.
+  115. Ruins of the Prison of S. Peter.
+  116. Armenian Convent.
+  117. Church of S. James.
+  118. Residence of the Armenian Patriarch.
+  119. Armenian Garden.
+  120. Barrack of Mount Sion.
+  121. Armenian Hospice for Pilgrims.
+  122. Armenian Seminary.
+  123. Armenian House. Pilgrims.
+  124. Quarter of the Lepers.
+  125. House of Anna (Deir ez-Zeitun).
+  126. Greek Convent of S. George.
+  127. Large and Ancient Synagogue.
+  128. New buildings of the Jews.
+
+  [Illustration: PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM, PLATE II.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE III.
+
+  PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.
+
+    REFERENCES.
+
+  (Beginning at the North.)
+  A. Ancient Synagogue.
+  B. Pool of Kidron.
+  C. Fosse of the Ancient City, to the North.
+  D. Channel of the waters of Gihon.
+  E. Pool of the Serpents, or Bethora.
+  F. Restored Pool.
+  G. Remains of Ancient Jewish Walls.
+  H. Monument of Ananus.
+  I. Solomon's Pool. King's Pool.
+  J. Reservoir of Siloam. Pool of Scelah.
+  K. Pool for Blood.
+  L. Monolith. Ancient Tomb.
+  M. Jewish Tombs.
+  N. Monument erected by Absalom (not the pyramidal part).
+  O. Golden Gate of the time of Justinian.
+  P. Gate of the time of Crusaders.
+  Q. Triple Gate of the time of Justinian.
+  R. Huldah Gate.
+  S. Tomb of David and of the other Kings.
+
+  GATES OF THE CITY OF NEHEMIAH.
+
+    I.  Sheep Gate.
+   II.  Tower of Hananeel.
+   III. Tower of Meah.
+   IV.  Fish Gate.
+    V.  The Old Gate.
+   VI.  Ephraim Gate.
+   VII. Eastern Gate.
+  VIII. Water Gate.
+   IX.  Fountain Gate.
+    X.  Valley Gate.
+   XI.  Dung Gate.
+   XII. Steps of the City of David.
+  XIII. The Broad Wall.
+   XIV. The Tower of the Furnaces.
+   XV.  Sheepfold Gate.
+
+  GATES OF THE CITY BELONGING TO PERIODS BEFORE THE
+   TIME OF NEHEMIAH, AND AFTER THE TIME OF HEROD.
+
+  a. Double Gate, or Gate between the Two Walls.
+  b. Corner Gate.
+  c. Sheep Gate.
+  d. Gennath Gate.
+  e. North Gate.
+  f. Gate of the Essenes.
+
+  INTERIOR OF THE CITY (ACCORDING TO PIEROTTI).
+
+   1. Fortress of Sion.
+   2. Hippicus.
+   3. Phasael.
+   4. Mariamne.
+   5. Millo. Descent to Silla. Street of David.
+   6. Amygdalon.
+   7. Tower Psephinus.
+   8. Women's Tower.
+   9. Corner Tower.
+  10. Pool of Struthium.
+  11. Tower Baris, or Antonia, or Citadel of Antiochus Epiphanes.
+  12. Roman Arch, not earlier than the time of Adrian.
+  13. Passage called by Josephus Strato's Tower.
+  14. Ancient Pr�torium.
+  15. Remains of the Walls of the Pr�torium.
+  16. Pavement, or Gabbatha.
+  17. Way of the Cross (according to Pierotti).
+  18. Passage of Herod.
+  19. Threshing-Floor of Araunah the Jebusite.
+  20. Altar of Burnt Offerings.
+  21. Cistern for Blood.
+  22. Place of the Ashes.
+  23. Cisterns for receiving the Blood.
+  24. Position of Solomon's Palace.
+  25. Basilica of S. Mary, of the time of Justinian.
+  26. "Stoa Basilica," early underground Buildings of Jewish construction
+      restored by Justinian.
+  27. Substructions of the Aksa of the time of Justinian.
+  28. Ancient Pillar.
+  29. Herodian Wall.
+  30. Foundations of the Eastern Tower of the Bridge of the time of
+      the Maccabees.
+  31. Palace of the Senate.
+  32. Bridge now existing (according to Williams and Pierotti).
+  33. Xystus.
+  34. Palace of King Agrippa, overlooking the Temple.
+  35. Sepulchre of Jesus Christ.
+  36. Golgotha.
+
+  [Illustration: PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, Plate III.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE IV.
+
+  FOUR SECTIONS OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, SHEWING THE UNDERGROUND
+  CONSTRUCTIONS IN COMPARISON WITH THE PRESENT LEVEL OF THE CITY.
+
+    REFERENCES.
+
+  SECTION (A) (B).
+
+    A. Mount Scopus.
+    B. Ancient Jewish Tomb.
+    C. Pool of the Kidron.
+    D. The North-west Mountains.
+    E. Cistern.
+    F. Way.
+    G. Ancient Tomb.
+    H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.
+    I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.
+    K. Supposed Water-Conduit of Hezekiah, according to Williams.
+    L. Monument of Helena, according to De Barr�re and Pierotti.
+    M. Ancient level of the Lower City.
+    N. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+    O. Sewers of the Tyropoeon Valley.
+    P. Cistern.
+    Q. North Gate, according to Josephus.
+    R. Damascus Gate.
+    S. Tower Psephinus of Schultz.
+    T. Height of Bezetha.
+    U. Russian property.
+    V. Tower Psephinus of Barclay.
+    X. Tower Psephinus of Pierotti.
+    Y. Present level of the City.
+    Z. Ancient level of the Upper City.
+    W. Church of the Resurrection.
+    a. Latin Convent of S. Saviour.
+    b. Fountain.
+    c. Level of the Haram es-Sher�f.
+    d. Residence of the Latin Patriarch.
+    e. Jaffa Gate.
+    f. Tower Hippicus.
+    g. English Church.
+    h. Street of David.
+    i. Bridge uniting Moriah and Sion, now existing.
+  (K). Aqueduct of Solomon.
+    l. Church of S. James.
+    m. Dung-Gate.
+    n. Zion Street.
+  (O). Subterranean passage.
+    p. Conduit for blood.
+  (Q). Fountain of the Virgin.
+  (T). Water Conduit.
+  (M). Upper Pool of Siloam.
+    s. Water Conduit.
+    t. Lower Pool of Siloam.
+    u. Valley of Hinnom.
+    v. Valley of Rephaim.
+    x. Height of Bezetha.
+    y. Scene of the Last Supper.
+  (Z). Aceldama.
+  (1). Hill of Evil Counsel.
+    2. Tophet.
+    3. Brook Kidron.
+    4. En-Rogel = B�r-Ey�b.
+
+  SECTION (G) (H).
+
+  (A). Mount Scopus.
+    D. The north-west Mountains.
+    H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.
+    I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.
+    5. Ancient Mohammedan Cemetery.
+    6. Kerm es-Sheikh.
+    7. Ditch of the City, cut in the rock.
+    8. Present Wall of the City.
+    9. Ancient level of the Northern valley.
+    N. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+    T. Height of Bezetha.
+    X. Tower Psephinus of Pierotti.
+   10. Pool of Bethesda.
+   11. Subterranean Passage made by Herod.
+    W. Church of the Resurrection.
+   12. Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   13. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+    e. Jaffa Gate.
+   14. Cistern of Araunah.
+   15. Cisterns for Blood.
+   16. Haram es-Sher�f.
+   17. Mosque el-Aksa.
+   18. Underground works of el-Aksa.
+   19. Ophel.
+   20. Present wall of the City.
+    1. Church of S. James.
+    p. Conduit for Blood.
+  (2). Fountain of the Virgin.
+    3. Brook Kidron.
+   21. Mount Sion.
+   22. Village of Siloam.
+    u. Valley of Hinnom.
+    x. Height of Bezetha.
+   23. Height of the Mount of Offence.
+   24. Mount of Offence.
+    4. En-Rogel = B�r-Ey�b.
+
+  SECTION (D) (C).
+
+   23. Mount of Olives.
+   24. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.
+   25. Height of the Mount Scopus.
+   26. Jewish Cemetery.
+    H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.
+    I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.
+    N. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+    T. Height of Bezetha.
+    8. Present Wall of the City.
+    p. Conduit for Blood.
+   27. Cistern of Blood.
+   12. Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   14. Cistern of Araunah.
+   28. Dome of the Chain.
+   13. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   29. Mount Moriah.
+   30. Acra.
+   31. Bazaar of the Haram.
+   32. Tyropoeon Valley.
+   33. Mount Sion.
+    W. Church of the Resurrection.
+   34. Pool of Amygdalon.
+  (K). Hezekiah's Canal.
+   35. Valley of Gihon.
+   36. Upper Pool = Birket Mamillah.
+   37. Monument of Herod.
+
+  SECTION (E) (F).
+
+    L. Monument of Helena.
+    M. Ancient level of the City.
+   38. Tyropoeon Valley.
+    8. Present Wall of the City.
+    N. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+    W. Church of the Resurrection.
+   39. Mosque of Omar.
+   40. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of S. John.
+   41. Mount Gareb.
+    u. Valley of Hinnom.
+    v. Valley of Rephaim.
+   42. Hill of Evil Counsel.
+  (1). Hill of Evil Counsel.
+
+  ((S)). Conventional Signs.
+
+  ((a)). Rock.
+  ((b)). Place covered with ruins and earth.
+  ((c)). Buildings of the City.
+  ((d)). Mountains.
+  ((e)). Water-Conduits.
+  ((f)). Sewers.
+  ((g)). Supposed Water-Conduits.
+  ((h)). Conduit for Blood.
+  ((i)). Ancient level of the City.
+  ((h)). Subterranean passages.
+  ((k)). Ancient or Remarkable Edifices.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE IV.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE V.
+
+  ANCIENT CITADEL OF THE JEBUSITES, AFTERWARDS THAT OF DAVID, THEN THAT
+  OF THE PISANS. THE JAFFA GATE.
+
+
+   1. Jaffa Gate.
+   2. Present Wall of the City.
+   3. The Custom House.
+   4. Citadel.
+   5. Barrack of Mount Sion.
+   6. Minaret of the Citadel.
+   7. Road from Bethlehem.
+   8. Road from Jaffa.
+   9. Mount Sion.
+  10. Valley of Gihon.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE V.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+     PLATE VI.
+
+  THE TOWERS PHAS�LUS AND MARIAMNE. THE TOWER HIPPICUS IS CONCEALED BY
+  PHAS�LUS.
+
+   1. Citadel Gate.
+   2. Citadel.
+   3. Tower Phas�lus.
+   4. Tower Mariamne.
+   5. Breast-work of a ditch.
+   6. Upper Road of Sion.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE VI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE VII.
+
+  GATE OF DAMASCUS.
+
+   1. Cistern.
+   2. Cistern in which the Author found the Old Northern Gate mentioned
+      by Josephus.
+   3. Northern Road.
+   4. Road going round the City.
+   5. Elevation of the ground.
+   6. Ancient Wall of Herod. Masonry of Herod's Wall.
+   7. Path leading into the Royal Caves.
+   8. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE VII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE VIII.
+
+  VIEWS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.
+
+  Fig. 1. Royal Caverns.
+   1. Present City Walls.
+   2. Rock.
+   3. Outer Cave.
+   4. Ancient Entrance of the Inner Cave.
+   5. Present lower level of the ground.
+
+  Fig. 2. Cave of Jeremiah.
+   1. Rock = Cave.
+   2. Inner Cave.
+   3. Place of Prayer.
+   4. Cemetery of Dervishes.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE VIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE IX.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTION OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.
+
+  Fig. 1. Royal Caverns.
+   1. Ancient Entrance into the Caves.
+   2. Present Entrance.
+   3. The place from which the Jews quarried stones.
+   4. Large and deep Excavations, from which the Monolith of the Mosque
+      el-Aksa was taken.
+   5. Fountain.
+   6. Overhanging rocks.
+   7. Chiselled rock, with the places from which blocks have been
+      extracted.
+   A. Present Wall of the City.
+   B. }
+      }
+   C. }
+      } Positions corresponding with the different Levels of the Section.
+   D. }
+      }
+   &c.}
+
+  Fig. 2. Grotto of Jeremiah.
+   8. Entrance.
+   9. Ancient Room of the period of S. Helena.
+  10. Cemetery of Dervishes.
+  11. Mohammedan Tomb of a Dervish.
+  12. Dervishes' Cooking-place.
+  13. Premises for food.
+  14. Place of Prayer.
+  15. Chiselled rock, with the places from which blocks have been
+      extracted.
+  16. Pilaster.
+  17. Mill.
+  18. Modern Wall.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE IX.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE X.
+
+  DETAILS OF ANCIENT MASONRY--OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF ANCIENT CONDUITS--OF
+  THE POOLS--OF THE WELL OF JOAB, AND OF SOLOMON'S RESERVOIRS AT ETHAM.
+
+  Fig. 1.  Wall of the City of the time of Solomon.
+  Fig. 2.  Restoration of the Wall in the time of Nehemiah.
+  Fig. 3.  Wall of the time of Herod.
+  Fig. 4.  Roman Wall.
+  Fig. 5.  Wall restored by Solyman.
+  Fig. 6.  Wall of the Pool of Bethesda.
+       a.  General Conformation of the Stones composing the Wall of the
+           Pool.
+       b.  Surface of the Wall.
+       c.  Joinings of the Stones covered with mosaic work.
+       d.  Wall with the whole of its surface rendered level.
+       e.  Section of the Wall without mosaic.
+       f.} Details of the Conformation of the Wall.
+       g.}
+  Fig. 7.  Section of the Wall of the Well Bir-Eyub.
+  Fig. 8.  Section of an arched Conduit.
+  Fig. 9.  Section of a Conduit roofed with slabs of Stone.
+  Fig. 10. Section of Conduits with Pipes.
+  Fig. 11. Plan and Section of the Pools of Solomon.
+      a-b. Direction for finding the Sealed Fountain at Etham.
+        I. First or Western Pool.
+       II. Central Pool.
+      III. Third or Eastern Pool.
+        1. Road to the Convent of St George.
+        2. Roads from Bethlehem to Hebron.
+        3. Castle.
+        4. Basin into which the Waters of the Sealed Fountain flow.
+        5. Fountain.
+        6. Conduits for Water.
+        7. Place from which the Waters are directed to Jerusalem.
+        8. Aqueduct leading to Jerusalem.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE X.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XI.
+
+  THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.
+
+  Beginning at the South-West corner of the Haram.
+
+   A. Ancient Pier, supposed by Dr Robinson to be part of a Bridge.
+   B. Wailing Place of the Jews.
+   C. Wall of the time of Herod.
+   D. Foundations of an ancient Tower (Asmonean period).
+   E. Vaulted Gallery (Strato's Tower of Josephus).
+   F. Arch of the Ecce Homo.
+   G. Church of the Nativity of the Virgin.
+   H. Pool of Bethesda.
+   I. Wall of the date of Solomon in the foundations of the enclosure.
+   J. Golden Gate.
+   K. S. Mary's Gate.
+   L. Subterranean Passage.
+   M. Levelled Rock.
+   N. Northern side of the ancient Tower Antonia.
+   O. Remains of the wall of the Pr�torium.
+   P. Position of the Citadel of Antiochus Epiphanes.
+   Q. Platform of the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   R. Position of the Courts of the ancient Temple.
+   S. Site of the ancient Temple.
+   T. Site of the Holy of Holies.
+   U. Site of the Holy Place.
+   V. Altar of Burnt-offerings.
+   W. Court of the Women.
+   X. Court of the Israelites.
+   Y. Court of the Levites.
+   Z. Court of the Gentiles.
+
+   a. Cistern which received the Blood of the Victims (the Cistern of the
+      Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite).
+   b. The place of the Ashes.
+   c. Conduit for the Blood.
+   d. Cistern for the Blood.
+   e. Great vaulted Chamber (anciently below the Stoa Basilica).
+   f. Pointed Arch of the date of the Crusades (Gate of Jehoshaphat).
+   g. Triple Gate of the time of Justinian.
+   h. Gate of Huldah.
+   i. Vaults below the Aksa.
+   j. Monolith in the Vaults.
+   m. Plan of the ancient Basilica of Justinian, as first discovered by
+      Williams.
+   n. Parts added by the Saracens.
+   o. Armoury of the Crusaders.
+   p. Site of Justinian's Hospice.
+
+  Beginning at the Western side, near the Southern end.
+
+   1. Gate of the Mogarabins (B�b el-Mogharba).
+   2. Gate of the Chain (B�b es-Silsileh).
+   3. Gate of the Cotton Merchants (B�b el-Katannin).
+   4. Gate of Iron (B�b el-Kadid).
+   5. Gate of the Inspector (B�b el-Nadhir).
+   6. First Fall of Christ.
+   7. Via Dolorosa.
+   8. Spring discovered by Pierotti.
+   9. Vault and Conduit discovered by Pierotti.
+  10. Barrack of the Haram es-Sher�f.
+  11. Gate of the Serai (B�b es-Serai).
+  12. Gate of the Flocks (B�b el-Ghav�rineh).
+  13. Minaret of the Serai.
+  14. Scala Sancta.
+  15. B�b el-Davater.
+  16. Ruined Bath.
+  17. B�b el-Hotta.
+  18. B�b es-Sabbat.
+  19. Houses of the dates of the Crusades, of Solyman, and of Selim.
+  20. Mohammedan Place of Prayer.
+  21. Stairs leading to the Barrack of the Haram.
+  22. Chamber of the Dervishes who guard the Haram.
+  23. Council-chamber of the Effendis.
+  24. Storehouse belonging to the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  25. Small Mosque dedicated to Fatima (daughter of Mohammed).
+  26. Small Mosque dedicated to the Angel Gabriel.
+  27. Kubbet es-Sakharah, commonly called the Mosque of Omar.
+  28. B�b el-Garb (Western Gate).
+  29. B�b el-Kibli (Gate of Prayer).
+  30. B�b el-Jenni (Gate of Paradise).
+  31. B�b el-Da�d (Gate of David).
+  32. Bir er-Arruah (Well of the Souls).
+  33. Sacred Rock of Solomon (Mohammedan tradition).
+  34. Kubbet es-Silsileh (Dome of the Chain).
+  35. Place where Saladin reposed after entering Jerusalem.
+  36. Stairs of valuable Marbles.
+  37. Wezn (the Invisible Balance).
+  38. B�b el-Khadar. Cradle of Jesus.
+  39. Tombs of the Sons of Aaron (Mohammedan tradition).
+  40. Place reserved for the Women.
+  41. Chapel of S. John and Zacharias.
+  42. Ancient Wooden Pulpit.
+  43. Impression of the Foot of Jesus Christ.
+  44. Columns of Proof.
+  45. Minaret of the Mogarabins.
+  46. Great Storehouse of the Aksa.
+  47. Cultivated Fields.
+  48. Dung Gate.
+  49. Cactus Plantation.
+  50. Jewish Hospital (Rothschild's).
+  51. Pier (the Bridge of Dr Robinson).
+  52. Small Jewish Synagogue.
+  53. Mekhemeh (Mohammedan Tribunal).
+  54. Small Saracenic House.
+  55. Hammam es-Shefa (Bath).
+  56. Fountain (without Water).
+  57. Ruined Bath.
+  58. Bazaar of the Haram.
+  59. Entrance to the Hammam es-Shefa.
+  60. Tekhiyeh el-Khasseki-Sultane (Hospital of S. Helena).
+  61. School of Saladin (in ruins).
+  62. House with a fa�ade of Saracenic Architecture.
+  63. Ancient Building of the date of Saladin, now a Government Prison.
+  64. Saracenic Fountain (without water.)
+  65. Military Hospital (House of Dives).
+  66. Place where Simon the Cyrenian met our Saviour.
+  67. Place where the Virgin Mary met our Saviour.
+  68. Palace of the Governor.
+  69. Property of the Armenian Catholics.
+  70. Property of the Kusbeck Dervishes.
+  71. Hospice for Austrian Italy.
+  72. Property of the Daughters of Sion.
+  73. Hospice of the Flagellation and Chapel.
+  74. Remains of an Ancient Tower (commonly called the Tower Antonia).
+  75. Property of the Church of S. Ann belonging to France.
+  76. Saracenic Fountain (without water).
+  77. Pool of the Virgin.
+  78. Ruin of a small Saracenic Monument.
+  79. Throne of Solomon (Mohammedan tradition).
+  80. Tomb of Yac�b Pasha and his Wife.
+
+  [Illustration: HARAM ES-SHERIF, Plate XI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XII.
+
+  PLAN OF LAND BELONGING TO THE DAUGHTERS OF SION, AND OF THE SUBTERRANEAN
+  PASSAGE COMMUNICATING WITH MORIAH, DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI--SECTIONS
+  RELATING TO THIS LAND AND TO MOUNT MORIAH.
+
+  Fig. 1. Building belonging to the Daughters of Sion.
+
+   V. Spring discovered by Pierotti.
+   X. Water-conduit.
+   1. Sewer.
+   2. Mohammedan properties.
+   3. To Gate of Herod, and Bezetha.
+   4. To Hospice of the Flagellation.
+   5. To Bezetha.
+   6. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.
+   7. Greek property.
+   8. Latin property.
+   9. Via Dolorosa (traditional).
+  10. Arch discovered by Pierotti.
+  11. Arch called that of the Ecce Homo (posterior to the death of
+      Christ).
+  12. Ancient Christian Chapel.
+  13. Convent of the Kusbeck Dervishes.
+  14. Subterranean passage discovered by Pierotti.
+  15. Ancient Gate, closed.
+  16. Sewer discovered by Pierotti.
+  17. Descent into vault.
+  18. Barrack of the Haram es-Sher�f.
+  19. To Haram es-Sher�f.
+  20. Minaret of Haram es-Sher�f.
+  21. Gate, closed.
+  22. Rock. Haram es-Sher�f.
+  23. Western Sewer} discovered by
+  24. Eastern Sewer} Pierotti.
+  Fig. 2. (G) (H). Longitudinal Section.
+  Fig. 3. (I) (L). Transverse Section.
+  Fig. 4. (M) (N). Section of the Arch of the Ecce Homo.
+  Fig. 5. (M) (N). View of the Arch of the Ecce Homo.
+
+  (S'.S'). Conventional Signs.
+  (a'). High Rock.
+  (b'). Levelled Rock.
+  (c'). Heaps of Ruins.
+  (d'). Water. Cistern. Spring.
+  (e'). Modern Walls.
+  (f'). Walls of the City.
+  (g'). Jewish Walls.
+  (h'). Roman Walls.
+  (i'). Walls of the Haram es-Sher�f.
+
+  See PLATE XI.
+
+  Fig. 1. (B) (A). Longitudinal Section of the Haram es-Sher�f.
+   1. Ophel.
+   2. Walls of the City.
+   3. Ruined Houses.
+   4. Mosque el-Aksa.
+   5. Rock.
+   6. Staircase leading to the vaults of the Mosque el-Aksa.
+   7. Birket es-Sultan. Cistern.
+   8. Water-channels.
+   9. Court of the Mosque of Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  10. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  11. Cistern for blood, formerly the cistern of the threshing-floor of
+      Araunah the Jebusite.
+  12. Cisterns for blood.
+  13. Kiblet dedicated to the Fatma.
+  14. Kiblet dedicated to the Angel Gabriel.
+  15. Houses of the times of the Crusaders, of Solyman, &c.
+  16. Little Sakharah.
+  17. Barrack of the Haram es-Sher�f.
+  18. Houses of the time of Saladin.
+  19. Northern Valley.
+  20. Barrack of the time of Ibrahim Pasha.
+  21. Mount Bezetha.
+   a. South Gate of the time of Justinian.
+   b. Staircase leading into the Cistern.
+   c. Fountain.
+   d. Kiblet of Saladin. Invisible scales.
+   e. Kiblet of Zachariah.
+   f. Gallery of Herod discovered by Pierotti.
+
+  Fig. 2. (C) (D). Transverse Section of the Haram es-Sher�f.
+  22. Mount Sion.
+  23. Tyropoeon Valley.
+  24. Descent to Silla.
+  25. Acra.
+  26. Bath. Hammam es-Shefa.
+  27. Spring. Hammam es-Shefa.
+  28. Dome of Moses.
+  15. Houses of the times of the Crusaders, of Solyman, &c.
+  31. Channels.
+  29. Site of Mohammed's Ascension.
+  10. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  11. Cistern for blood.
+  30. Dome of the Chain--Kubbet es-Silsileh.
+   9. Court of the Mosque of Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  32. Cisterns for receiving the blood and ashes.
+  33. Golden Gate.
+  34. Mount Moriah.
+  35. Mohammedan Cemetery.
+   3. Wall of Haram es-Sher�f.
+
+  Fig. 3. (F) (G). Ancient Section.
+  36. Temple, properly so called.
+  37. Court of the Levites. Azarath Cohan�m.
+  38. Court of the Israelites. Azarath Yisrael.
+  39. Tower Antonia, by Pierotti.
+  40. Remains of the Wall of the Pr�torium, and position of the same.
+  41. High Rock.
+
+  Fig. 4. Section of the City.
+  g. Mount Gihon.
+  h. Valley of Gihon.
+  i. Mount Sion.
+  k. Tyropoeon Valley.
+  l. Mount Acra.
+  m. Large Valley.
+  n. Mount Moriah.
+  o. Valley of the Kidron.
+  p. Mount of Olives.
+
+  Fig. 5. Section of Mount Moriah.
+  q. Ophel.
+  n. Moriah.
+  r. Northern Valley.
+  s. Mount Bezetha.
+
+  (S). Conventional Signs.
+  (a). Rock.
+  (b). Heaps of Ruins.
+  (c). Walls of the early Arab period.
+  (d). Distant Houses.
+  (e). Ancient Walls.
+  (f). Water-conduits.
+  (g). Conduit for blood.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XIII.
+
+  VIEW OF THE ARCH OF THE ECCE-HOMO, WITH THE SMALLER ARCH TO THE NORTH,
+  DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI.
+
+   1. Arch of Ecce-Homo (?) Roman arch posterior to the death of Christ.
+   2. Mohammedan room, or place of prayers for the Mohammedans.
+   3. Arch discovered by Pierotti.
+   4. Cistern.
+   5. Niche of the period of the Crusades.
+   6. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XIV.
+
+  VIEW OF THE BARRACK OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.
+
+   1. Barrack of the Haram es-Sher�f.
+   2. Northern corner of the Tower Antonia, according to Pierotti.
+   3. Houses of the time of Saladin.
+   4. Entrance to the Haram es-Sher�f.
+   5. Mosque of the Little Sakharah.
+   6. Levelled rock.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XV.
+
+  REMAINS OF ANCIENT MASONRY, CALLED THE RUINS OF THE TOWER ANTONIA.
+
+   1. Via Dolorosa.
+   2. Masonry of the Jewish period.
+   3. House of the period of the Crusades.
+   4. Saracenic Window.
+   5. Tower of the Ancient Arab period.
+   6. Common Arab wall.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XV.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XVI.
+
+  VIEW OF THE POOL OF BETHESDA.
+
+   1. Ancient Masonry of the Southern Wall of the Pool.
+   2. Mouths of the Sewers coming from the West.
+   3. Ancient Masonry of the Northern Wall of the Pool.
+   4. Heap of Ruins and Rubbish.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XVI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XVII.
+
+  ANCIENT JEWISH WORK IN THE NORTH-EAST OF THE HARAM WALL, NEAR
+  S. MARY'S GATE.
+
+   1. Ancient Saracenic Monument.
+   2. Ancient Jewish Stone in the North-east corner of Haram es-Sher�f.
+   3. The largest stones of the Herodian period.
+   4. Stones of the period of Solomon.
+   5. Restoration of the Wall.
+   6. Recent Restoration of the Wall by the natives.
+   7. Arab Wall of the time of Solomon.
+   8. Modern Mohammedan Tombs.
+   9. Eastern Slope of the Mount Moriah.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XVII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XVIII.
+
+  EASTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+   1. Stones of the time of Solomon.
+   2. Wall of the time of Sulyman.
+   3. Wall of the time of Justinian.
+   4. Golden Gate, closed with a native Wall.
+   5. Modern Mohammedan Tombs.
+   6. Inclination of Mount Moriah.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XVIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XIX.
+
+  WESTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+   1. Wall of the time of Justinian.
+   2. Ornaments of Justinian.
+   3. Native House.
+   4. Modern native Construction.
+   5. Haram es-Sher�f.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XX.
+
+  VIEW OF THE SOUTH GATE OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF,(BAB EL-HULDAH.)
+
+   1. Ornaments of the time of Justinian.
+   2. Inverted Inscription of Antoninus Pius.
+   3. Window through which the Underground Gallery can be seen.
+   4. Huldah Gate, closed.
+   5. Gate of the time of the Crusaders, closed.
+   6. Wall of the time of Justinian.
+   7. Ophel.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XX.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXI.
+
+  WESTERN VIEW OF EL-AKSA, NEAR THE SOUTHWESTERN ANGLE.
+
+   1. Mount of Olives.
+   2. Mount Viri-Galil�i.
+   3. Mosque of the Ascension of Jesus Christ.
+   4. Arab Tower.
+   5. Mount of Offence.
+   6. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.
+   7. Mosque el-Aksa.
+   8. Minaret of the Mogarabins.
+   9. Mosque of Abu-Bekr: Wall of the period of the Crusades.
+  10. Arab Ruins.
+  11. The Bridge, according to Dr. Robinson.
+  12. Tyropoeon Valley.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXII.
+
+  WAILING-PLACE OF THE JEWS. A PORTION OF THE ANCIENT WALL OF THE TEMPLE
+  ENCLOSURE.
+
+This Wall is of the date of Herod the Great, and is the best specimen of
+the Masonry of that period to be found in Jerusalem. The Jews come to
+pray and weep before it every Friday.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXIII.
+
+  FA�ADE OF THE MOSQUE EL-AKSA.
+
+   1. Ancient Piers.
+   2. Piers of a much later date.
+   3. Steps leading to a Storehouse.
+   4. Opening into the Cistern Birket es-Sultan.
+   5. Haram es-Sher�f.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXIV.
+
+  SECTION OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, AND OF ITS SUBSTRUCTIONS.
+
+   1. Position of the Ancient Choir, thrown down by an earthquake.
+   2. Ancient Jewish Wall.
+   A.}
+     }
+   B.} Capitals found by Pierotti.
+     }
+   C.}
+   D. Wooden Roof of the Mosque el-Aksa.
+   E. Wall of the time of Justinian.
+   F. Aperture in the Wall leading to Subterranean Passage on the West.
+   G. Walled-up Door.
+   H. Monolith.
+   L. Side-doors of the Mosque.
+   M. Tombs of Aaron's Sons, according to Mohammedan traditions.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXV.
+
+  UNDERGROUND WORKS OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA. THE MONOLITH IN THE
+  UNDERGROUND WORKS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Underground Works.
+    a. Vaulted underground Works, originally Jewish building. Restoration
+       by Justinian (as shewn by Rev. G. Williams)
+    b. Pillars of the time of Justinian.
+    c. Wall erected by Justinian.
+    f. Monolith.
+
+  Fig. 2. Monolith.
+    d. Dome vaulting of the time of Justinian.
+    e. Staircase resting on the Rock.
+    f. Monolith.
+    g. Smaller Monolith.
+    h. Rusticated Stones of the time of Herod.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXV.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXVI.
+
+  NORTH-EASTERN VIEW OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND OF KUBBET ES-SILSILEH.
+
+   1. Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   2. Ladder used by Pierotti for his observations.
+   3. Minaret of Kadhi.
+   4. Kubbet es-Silsileh, Dome of the Chain.
+   5. B�b el-Da�d, David's Gate.
+   6. Cistern (the Place of the Ashes).
+   7. B�b el-Jenni, Gate of Paradise.
+   8. Mount Moriah (anciently the Threshing-floor of Araunah).
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXVI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXVII.
+
+  SECTION OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH--VIEW OF THE INTERIOR OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+  Fig. 1. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+    A. B�b el-Kibli, Gate of Prayer.
+    B. B�b el-Jenni, Gate of Paradise.
+    C. Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.
+    D. Upper Chamber of the Cistern of the Threshing-floor of Araunah the
+       Jebusite.
+    E. Hole now covered with a stone.
+    F. Lower Chamber of the Cistern of the Threshing-floor of Araunah the
+       Jebusite.
+    G. Water-Conduit.
+    H. Conduit for Blood.
+
+  Fig. 2. Golden Gate.
+    H. Modern Arabic Construction.
+    I. Marble Pillar, Monolith.
+    L. Marble Pillar, Monolith.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXVII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.--L. Cornelissen, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXVIII.
+
+  FOUR MOSAICS IN THE INTERIOR OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH,
+  AND MOSQUE EL-AKSA.
+
+  Fig. 1. Interior of Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  Fig. 2. Interior of Mosque el-Aksa.
+  Fig. 3. Interior of Mosque el-Aksa.
+  Fig. 4. Interior of Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+       a. Red.
+       b. Yellow.
+       c. Black.
+       d. White.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXVIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXIX.
+
+  DETAILS OF THE CAPITAL OF THE MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF
+  EL-AKSA; OF THE ORNAMENTATION OF THE GOLDEN GATE; AND OF THE SIX
+  CAPITALS WHICH CROWN THE COLUMNS OF THE MOSQUES.
+
+  Fig. 1. Ornamentation of the Golden Gate.
+  Fig. 2. Capital in the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+          (a). Ornamentation in the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  Fig. 3. Capital of the Monolith.
+  Fig. 4. Capital in the Gate of Huldah.
+  Fig. 5. Capital found among rubbish in the vaults in the South-eastern
+          corner of the Haram es-Sher�f.
+  Fig. 6. Capital in the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  Fig. 7. Capital in the Mosque el-Aksa.
+  Fig. 8. Capital found among rubbish in the vaults in the South-eastern
+  corner of the Haram es-Sher�f.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXX.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF LAND SURROUNDING THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION
+  AND THE HOSPITAL OF THE KNIGHTS OF S. JOHN.
+
+    A. Ordinary Native Houses.
+    B. Greek House of the Convent of S. John.
+    C. Private Greek House.
+    D. Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+    E. Greek House of the Convent of S. Constantine.
+    F. Greek Convent of S. Charalampes.
+    G. Latin House.
+    H. Prussian House.
+    I. Mohammedan House.
+    K. Latin House called that of the Prince.
+    L. Greek Convent of S. Charalampes.
+    M. Ancient House of the Canons of the Holy Sepulchre.
+    N. Coptic Convent.
+    O. Cistern of S. Helena belonging to the Copts.
+    P. Ancient House of the Canons of the Holy Sepulchre.
+    Q. Ancient Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).
+    R. Latin Convent of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    S. Terrace-roof of the Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+    T. Greek Convent of S. Abraham.
+    U. Greek Houses.
+    V. Land belonging to the Russian Consulate on the Site of the Church
+       of S. Mary Latin.
+    X. Convent of the Abyssinians.
+    Y. Land of the Abyssinians.
+    Z. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    W. Greek Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    a. Dome of the Golgotha.
+    b. Dome of the Chapel of S. Helena.
+    c. Ruins of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+    d. Land formerly belonging to the Convent of S. Mary the Great.
+    e. Ancient Bazaar.
+    f. Corn Market.
+    g. Ancient Bazaar of the Street of David.
+    h. Greek Convent of S. John Baptist.
+    l. Lesser Mosque of Omar. Ancient Jewish Walls.
+    m. Minaret of Omar.
+    n. Greek Convent dependent on the Church of Gethsemane.
+    o. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    p. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of S. John.
+    q. Land formerly belonging to the Convent of S. Mary the Great.
+    p. q. Greek Chapels.
+    r. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    s. Armenian Chapel of S. John.
+    t. Coptic Chapel.
+    u. Greek Chapel of Melchizedek.
+    v. Greek Chapel.
+    1. Street to Jaffa Gate.
+    2. Street of Mount Sion.
+    3. Christian Bazaar.
+    4. Street of Coptic Hospice.
+    5. Street of Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+    6. Street of Latin Convent of S. Saviour.
+    7. Street to the North.
+    8. Street to Residence of the Spanish Consul.
+    9. Greek Convent of S. Charalampes, where Jesus met the Daughters of
+       Jerusalem.
+   10. Gate of Judgement, with an ancient pillar: second Fall of Jesus.
+   11. Street to Damascus Gate.
+   12. Via Dolorosa.
+   13. Street to Hospital of S. Helena.
+   14.}
+   15.} Street of Tyropoeon Valley.
+   16. Street from Damascus Gate to Bazaar.
+   17.}
+   18.} Covered Bazaar.
+   19. Street of David.
+   20. Street to Sion Gate.
+   21. Arches.
+   22. Street to Church of the Resurrection.
+   23. Sewer of Amygdalon.
+   24. Sewer of English Church
+  (S). Conventional Signs.
+  (a). Ancient Jewish Walls.
+  (b). Hezekiah's Wall according to Pierotti.
+  (c). Second Wall of the time of Solomon according to Pierotti.
+  (d). Walls of the time of Amalfi Merchants.
+  (e). Walls of the time of S. Helena, of the Crusaders, and of Saladin.
+  (f). Modern Arab Walls.
+  (g). Place covered by Ruins and Earth.
+  (h). Rock.
+  (i). Sewers.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXX.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXI.
+
+  VIEW OF THE POOL AMYGDALON, AND OF THE DOMES
+  OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+   1. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   2. Places from which the lead has been stripped, on the side of the
+      Greek property.
+   3. Dome of the Greek Chapel.
+   4. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   5. Minaret of the Hospice of Saladin.
+   6. Minaret of Omar.
+   7. Terrace-roof of the Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+   8. Greek Convent, by whose members the Church of Gethsemane is served.
+   9. Hospice of the Copts.
+  10. Pool Amygdalon.
+  11. Hospice of Saladin.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXII.
+
+  FRONT OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+   1. Dome of the Greek Chapel.
+   2. Chapel of the Agony.
+   3. Entrance to the Chapel of S. Mary of Egypt.
+   4. Staircase of the Chapel of the Agony.
+   5. Doors of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   6. Greek Chapel of the Forty Martyrs.
+   7. Greek Convent of S. Abraham.
+   8. Greek Terrace-roof.
+   9. Dome of the Calvary.
+  10. Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXIII.
+
+   GATE OF THE ENTRANCE-DOOR TO THE CHURCH
+   OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+   1. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   2. Closed Door of the Church.
+   3. Entrance of the Church.
+   4.} Byzantine ornamentation incorporated in the Door
+     } at the time of the Crusades.
+   5.}
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXIV.
+
+  PLAN OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION WITH ITS LEVELS, AND SECTION OF
+  THE HOLY SEPULCHRE--PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMB IN ITS ANCIENT AND IN
+  ITS PRESENT STATE.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of the Church of the Resurrection.
+
+   A. Vestibule of the Church.
+   B. Greek Convent of S. Abraham.
+   E. Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+   F. Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).
+   G. Coptic Convent.
+   H. Land of the Russian Consulate.
+   I. Convent and Court of the Abyssinians.
+   1. S. James's Chapel.
+   2. Chapel of the Resurrection.
+   3. Chapel of the Forty Martyrs.
+   4. Entrance to the Chapel of S. Mary Egypt.
+   5. Chapel of the Agony.
+   6. Closed Door of the Church.
+   7. Entrance of the Church.
+   8. Divan of the Turks.
+   9. The Stone of Unction.
+  10. Where the three Marys stood at the Crucifixion.
+  11. A Staircase leading to the Armenian Chapel.
+  12. Chambers belonging to different Communions.
+  13. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.
+  14. Chapel of the Angel.
+  44. Openings where the Fire is given out on Easter Eve.
+  15. Holy Sepulchre.
+  16. Abyssinian Chapel.
+  17. Syrian Chapel.
+  18. Tombs of Joseph of Arimath�a[Arimathea] and Nicodemus.
+  19. Latin Convent.
+  20. Latin Chapel.
+  21. Altar with a fragment of the Column of the Flagellation.
+   D. Latin Organ.
+   C. Greek Passage.
+  22. Where Christ appeared to S. Mary Magdalene.
+  23. Common Court.
+  24. Christ's Prison.
+  25. Longinus' Chapel.
+  26. Chapel of the Division of the Garments.
+  27. S. Helena's Chapel.
+  28. Road traversed by Our Lord on His way to Calvary.
+  29. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.
+  30. Chapel of the Crowning with Thorns.
+  31. Staircase of the Greeks.
+  32. Where Mary withdrew after her Son's death.
+  33. Where the Hole of the Cross is said to be.
+  34. Fissure made at the Death of Christ.
+  35. Altar of the dolorous Mary.
+  36. The Place where Christ was Crucified.
+  37. Staircase of the Latins.
+  38. Entrance of Adam's Chapel.
+  39. Greek Chapel.
+  40. The Centre of the Church of the Resurrection.
+  41. Throne of the Greek Bishop.
+  42. Throne of the Greek Patriarch of Jerusalem.
+  43. Sanctum Sanctorum of the Greeks.
+   I.   }
+  II.   }
+  III.  }
+  IV.   }
+   V.   }
+  VI.   } Stations of the Evening Procession
+  VII.  } of the Latins.
+  VIII. }
+  IX.   }
+   X.   }
+  XI.   }
+  XII.  }
+
+  Fig. 2. Levels in the Interior of the Church of the Resurrection.
+
+   a. Upper Level of the Southern Road of the Church.
+   b. Upper Levels of the Vestibule of the Church.
+   c. Chapel of the Agony.
+   d. The Place where the Hole of the Cross is said to be.
+   e. The Place where Christ was Crucified.
+   g. Latin Chapel.
+   h. Longinus' Chapel.
+   i. Greek Chapel.
+   k. Interior of Christ's Tomb.
+   m. Christ's Prison.
+   p. Tombs of Joseph of Arimath�a and Nicodemus
+   o. p. Level of the Church within the large Dome.
+   r. Lower Level of the Tomb of Joseph of Arimath�a and Nicodemus.
+   s. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.
+
+  Fig. 3. Section of Christ's Tomb.
+
+  44. Openings where the Fire is given out on the Easter Eve.
+  45. Staircase leading to the roof of the Monument of the Holy
+      Sepulchre.
+  46. Where the Angel stood at the Resurrection.
+  47. Door of the Holy Sepulchre.
+  48. Armenian Picture.
+  49. Greek Picture.
+  50. Latin Picture.
+  51. The Place from which Christ is supposed to have Risen from the
+      Tomb.
+  52. The Place where the Angel is supposed to have descended.
+
+  Fig. 4. Ancient Holy Sepulchre.
+
+   o. q. Longitudinal Section.
+   m. n. s. (o).    Portion destroyed by Hakem.
+   n. s. r. (q). q. Portion destroyed by Constantine.
+  (o). o. s.        Portion existing at present.
+
+  (S). Conventional Signs.
+
+  (a). Walls of the time of Constantine.
+  (b). Walls of the time of the Crusaders.
+  (c). Ordinary Walls of the Arabs.
+  (d). Low Walls.
+  (e). Rock.
+  (f). Section of Rock.
+  (g). The Path traversed by Our Lord to Calvary, and of the Procession
+       of the Latins.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXV.
+
+  INTERIOR VIEWS OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION, Viz. GREAT DOME,
+  CALVARY, GREEK CHAPEL, CHAPEL OF S. HELENA.
+
+  Fig. 1. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.
+
+   1. Large Dome of the Church.
+   2. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.
+   3. Awning.
+   4. Chambers of the different Communions.
+   5. Greek Gallery.
+   6. Latin Gallery.
+   7. Window (closed), formerly looking on to the Mohammedan
+      terrace-roof.
+   8. Greek Gallery.
+   9. The place through which Christ is said to have passed on rising
+      from the tomb.
+
+   Fig. 2. Chapel of Calvary.
+
+  10. The place where Christ was Crucified.
+  11. Altar of the Agony of the Virgin Mary.
+  12. Fissure rent by the earthquake at the death of Christ.
+  13. Hole in which the Cross is said to have been fixed.
+  14. Where Mary withdrew after her Son's death.
+
+   Fig. 3. Greek Chapel.
+
+  15. Iconostasis of the Greeks.
+  16. Throne for the Greek Patriarch of Jerusalem.
+  17. Throne for the Greek Bishop.
+  18. The Centre of the Church of the Resurrection.
+
+  Fig. 4. S. Helena's Chapel.
+
+  19. Road followed by our Lord on his way to Calvary.
+  20. Armenian Altar.
+  21. Window of S. Helena.
+  22. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.
+  23. Dome of the time of the Crusaders.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXV.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXVI.
+
+  DETAILS OF SEVEN CAPITALS IN AND NEAR THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+  Fig. 1. }
+          } In S. Helena's Chapel.
+  Fig. 2. }
+  Fig. 3. On the North of the Greek Chapel.
+  Fig. 4. At the North end of the Christian Bazaar, on the West of the
+          Church of the Resurrection.
+  Fig. 5. On the South of the Greek Chapel.
+  Fig. 6. In the Tower.
+  Fig. 7. On the North of the Greek Chapel.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXVI]
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXVII.
+
+  ENTRANCE TO THE HOSPITAL OF S. JOHN.
+
+   1. Arch of the time of the Knights of S. John.
+   2. Ruins of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+   3. Ancient Window of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXVII.
+   E. Pierotti, Photo & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+   Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXVIII.
+
+  RUINS OF THE CHURCH OF S. MARY THE GREAT.
+
+   1. One of the Choirs of the Church of S. Mary.
+   2. Door of the Ancient Vestry.
+   3. Staircase leading to the Convent.
+   4. Convent of S. Mary the Great.
+   5. Entrances to the Interior Court.
+   6. Ancient Site of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXVIII.
+   E. Pierotti, Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+   Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXIX.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ARMENIAN CHURCH OF S. JAMES, AND MOSAICS.
+
+   1. Portico.
+   2. Church of S. James.
+   3. Altars.
+   4. Throne for the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem.
+   5. Door of the Chapel of S. Stephen.
+   6. Altar of the Latins for the Commemoration of the Feast of S. James.
+   7. Site of the Martyrdom of S. James.
+   8. Door of the Treasury.
+   9. Tomb of the Armenian Patriarch Magar.
+  10. Altar.
+  11. Passage of the Gallery.
+  12. Throne for the Armenian Patriarch Magar.
+  13. Iron Barrier.
+  14. Treasury.
+  15. Chapel of S. Stephen.
+  16. Passages to the Armenian Convent.
+  17. Chapel of S. Miazim.
+  18. Ancient Stones.
+  19. Staircase of the Gallery.
+  20. Entrance to the Chapel of S. Miazim.
+   C. Ancient Mosaics.
+   D. Modern Mosaics.
+
+  (S. C.) Conventional Signs.
+
+   a. Ancient Wall.
+   b. Less ancient Wall.
+   c. Modern Wall.
+   d. Less modern Wall.
+   e. The Black colour in the Mosaics.
+   f. The Red colour.
+   g. The Yellow colour.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XL.
+
+  VIEW OF THE CHURCH OF S. ANN.
+   PROPERTY OF FRANCE.
+
+   1. Principal Entrance to the Church.
+   2. Remains of Minaret.
+   3. Closed Door.
+   4. Lateral Entrance.
+   5. Closed Door.
+   6. Ancient Window.
+   7. Land, the property of the Church.
+   8. Ruins of the Convent of the Sisters of S. Benedict.
+   9. Continuation of Land the property of the Church.
+  10. Dome of the Church.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XL.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLI.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE FRENCH CHURCH OF S. ANN.
+
+   1. Staircase to the Minaret.
+   2. Staircase to the Subterranean Church.
+   3. Traditional site of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary.
+   4. Places of Prayer for the Mohammedans.
+   a. Stone Staircase.
+   b. Opening commanding a view of the Subterranean Church.
+   c. Small Opening.
+   d. Principal Entrance to the Church.
+   e. Ancient Cistern.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLII.
+
+  INTERIOR OF THE CHURCH OF S. ANN, AND FOUR DETAILS OF ORNAMENTATION.
+
+   1. Interior of the Church of S. Ann.
+   2. Modern Wall.
+   3. Ornamentation of the Principal Front of the Church.
+   4. Ornamentation of the Principal Entrance.
+   5. Ornamentation of Window in the Principal Front.
+   6. Capital in the Interior of the Church.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLIII.
+
+  TWO DOORS IN THE TEKHIYEH EL-KHASSEKI-SULTANE, COMMONLY CALLED THE
+  HOSPITAL OF S. HELENA.
+
+    Two Doors situated in the Northern Front.
+  Fig. 1. Eastern Door.
+  Fig. 2. Western Door.
+    The Mosaics are of different colours.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--A. Newman, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLIV.
+
+  ANCIENT GATE OF SARACENIC ARCHITECTURE IN THE DESCENT OF SILLA, AND A
+  VIEW OF A FOUNTAIN IN THE TYROPOEON VALLEY.
+
+  Fig. 1. Saracenic Gate.
+  Fig. 2. Fountain in the Tyropoeon Valley.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--A. Newman, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLV.
+
+  VIEW OF THE COENACULUM, AND OF THE SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID.
+
+   1. Principal Entrance.
+   2. Mohammedan Houses.
+   3. Coenaculum.
+   4. Dome of the Tomb of David.
+   5. Modern Mohammedan Houses.
+   6. Christian Cemetery.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLV.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLVI.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF THE COENACULUM; OF THE SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID;
+  AND OF THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF MOUNT SION.
+
+   1. Staircase leading to the Upper Court.
+   2. Upper Court.
+   3. Mohammedan Chambers.
+   4. Lower Court.
+   5. Passage to the Tomb of David.
+   6. Mohammedan Chapel, dedicated to the Tomb of David.
+   7. Representation of the Sarcophagus of David.
+   8. Coenaculum.
+   9. Staircase leading to the Tomb of David.
+  10. Place of the Mohammedan Priest.
+  11. Staircase leading to upper Chambers.
+  12. Chambers.
+  13. Underground Works of Mount Sion, in front of the Tomb of David.
+  14. Subterranean Passage covered with stone and earth.
+  15. Staircase leading to underground Works.
+
+     S. Conventional Signs.
+
+     a. Ancient Wall.
+     b. Wall of the time of S. Helena, or of the Crusaders.
+     c. Modern Arab Wall.
+     d. Rock.
+     e. Place covered with earth.
+     f. Christian Tombs.
+     g. Underground Works.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLVI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLVII.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMBS OF ACELDAMA.
+
+  Fig. 1. Ancient Tombs.
+  Fig. 2. Tomb of S. Onuphrius.
+    1. Cultivated land.
+    2. Ancient Walls.
+    3. Tombs.
+    5. Tombs.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLVII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLVIII.
+
+  SOUTH-EASTERN EXTREMITY OF THE VALLEY OF SILOAM.
+
+   1. City of Mount Sion.
+   2. Mount Sion.
+   3. Mosque el-Aksa.
+   4. Ophel.
+   5. Valley of Hinnom.
+   6. Mount of Offence.
+   7. Valley of the Kidron.
+   8. Cave.
+   9. Ancient Arab Building.
+  10. Bir-Eyub. En-Rogel.
+  11. Kidron.
+  12. Walls and Ruins.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLVIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLIX.
+
+  VIEW OF THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT.
+
+   1. Mount Moriah.
+   2. Valley of Jehoshaphat.
+   3. Mount Scopus.
+   4. Tomb of Absalom.
+   5. Tomb of S. James.
+   6. Tomb of Zacharias.
+   7. Ruined Tomb.
+   8. Cave. Ancient Tomb.
+   9. Jewish Cemetery.
+  10. Arab House.
+  11. Mount of Olives.
+  12. Mount of Offence.
+  13. Road to Siloam.
+  14. Road to the Kidron.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE L.
+
+  FRONT OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY.
+
+  Principal Entrance of the time of the Crusaders.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE L.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LI.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY, AND OF THE CAVE OF
+  THE AGONY.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of the Tomb of the Virgin Mary, and of the Cave of the
+          Agony.
+       1. Bridge over the Kidron.
+       2. Vestibule of the Church.
+       3. Closed Doors.
+       4. Armenian Vestry.
+       5. S. Joseph's tomb.? (Armenian.)
+       6. S. Ann's Tomb.? (Greek.)
+       7. S. Joachim's Tomb.? (Greek.)
+       8. Greek Altar of S. Nicholas.
+       9. Altar of the Copts.
+      10. Cistern. (Armenian, Greek.)
+      11. Greek Vestry
+      12. Greek Altar of S. Stephen.
+      13. Syrian Altar.
+      14. Armenian Altar.
+      15. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.?
+      16.} Places of Prayer for the Mohammedans.
+      17.}
+      18. Greek Altar dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
+      19. Greek Altar.
+      20. Cave of the Agony.
+      21. Latin Altar.
+      22. Site of the Agony.
+      23.} Latin Altars.
+      24.}
+      25. Opening in the Rock above.
+
+  Fig. 2. Longitudinal Section.
+
+  Fig. 3. Oblique Section.
+
+  Fig. 4. Section of the Cave of the Agony.
+
+    (S). Conventional Signs.
+      a. Ancient Walls.
+      b. Modern Walls.
+      c. Rock.
+      d. Place covered with Ruins and Earth.
+      e. Cultivated Land.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt..
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LII.
+
+  MOUNT OF OLIVES AND THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE.
+
+   1. Mount of Olives.
+   2. Mount Viri-Galil�i[Galilei].
+   3. Site of the Ascension of Jesus.
+   4. Minaret.
+   5. Arab Tower.
+   6. Arab Tower.
+   7. Place where Judas betrayed Jesus.
+   8. Gethsemane.
+   9. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.
+  10. Valley of the Kidron.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LIII.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF MOSQUE SITUATED ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES, AND
+  DETAILS OF FIVE CAPITALS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of Mosque.
+
+  Fig. 2. Section of Mosque.
+   1. Mosque. Chapel of the Ascension.
+   2. Site of the Ascension of Jesus.
+   3. Place of Prayer.
+   4. Greek Altar.
+   5. Syrian Altar.
+   6. Coptic Altar.
+   7. Armenian Altar.
+   8. Remains of an ancient Column.
+   9. Little Pool and Cistern.
+  10. Cistern.
+  11. Capitals.
+  12. Columns in the exterior of the Mosque.
+  13. Pavement.
+  14. Stone.
+   c. Ancient perimeter of the Basilica.
+
+  Conventional Signs.
+   a. Place covered with earth.
+   b. Ruins.
+   c. Cistern.
+   d. Ancient Walls.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LIV.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE PROPHETS SITUATED IN THE MOUNT
+  OF OLIVES.--VIEW, PLAN, AND SECTION OF THE TOMB OF LAZARUS AT BETHANY.
+
+  Fig. 1. Tombs of the Prophets.?
+   1. Entrance.
+   2. Opening in the Rock above.
+   3. Places covered with earth.
+   4. Incomplete excavations in the Rock.
+   5. Ancient Walls.
+   6. Rock.
+   7. Tombs.
+
+  Fig. 2. Plan and Section of the Tomb of Lazarus.
+   1. Entrance.
+   2. Tomb of Lazarus.
+   3. Ancient Chapel of the times of the Crusaders.
+   4. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+   5. Mosque of Bethany.
+   6. Rock.
+   7. Road to Jericho.
+   8. Arab Houses.
+
+  Fig. 3. View of the Tomb of Lazarus.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LV.
+
+  VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS.
+
+  The Description given in the Text.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LV.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LVI.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS, AND OF OTHER TOMBS; THAT
+  OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND ONE LIKE THAT OF OUR LORD.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of the Tombs of the Kings.
+   a. b.  Entrance of Vestibule.
+      c.  Entrance.
+   x. y.  Groove in which the chain worked to move the stone closing the
+          entrance,
+      x.  Place where the end of the chain was drawn out in order to raise
+          the stone
+      y. } Position of the stone when the entrance was closed.
+      u. }
+
+  Fig. 2. Inner stone door.
+       n. Stone support of the door.
+
+  Fig. 3. The stone used in closing the entrance of the Tomb, with the
+          grooves in which it and the chain worked.
+
+  Fig. 4. Sketch of the Plan of the Tomb of Jehoshaphat.
+
+  Fig. 5. Tomb, like that of our Lord, situated on the South of
+          Jerusalem.
+    u. y. Position of the stone when the entrance was closed.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LVI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LVII.
+
+  ANCIENT JEWISH SYNAGOGUE IN THE VALLEY OF THE KIDRON, TOWARDS THE
+  NORTH.
+
+  1. Prominent parts of each side of the Synagogue.
+
+  2. Ruins.
+
+  3. Mass of rock on which the Rabbins used to read Prayers.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LVII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LVIII.
+
+  VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF OTHER TOMBS TO THE NORTH OF
+  JERUSALEM.
+
+  Fig. 1. Tombs of the Judges.
+       a. Entrance.
+
+  Fig. 2. Cover of a Sarcophagus, from the Tombs of the Kings.
+
+  Fig. 3. Ornaments on the two sides.
+       b. } Corresponding parts of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
+       c. }
+
+  Fig. 4. Single Ornaments of the Cover of the Sarcophagus.
+       a. e. f. Corresponding parts of Fig. 2 and Fig. 4.
+
+  Fig. 5. View of a Tomb situated near Jerusalem on the North-West.
+
+  Fig. 6. General idea of the Tombs of Samuel at Ramah and of Rachel at
+          Ephrata.
+
+  Fig. 7. Plan and Section of a Tomb situated on the North of Jerusalem,
+          near the Tombs of the Kings.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LVIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LIX.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF THE OTHER TOMBS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Longitudinal Section of the Tombs.
+
+   1. Vestibule.
+   2. Entrance.
+   3. Subterranean Chamber, in which may be seen Sepulchres in an
+      unfinished state.
+
+  Fig. 2. Transverse Section.
+
+  Fig. 3. Plan of the Tombs.
+   a. First entrance Chamber.
+   M. Passage leading into the other Sepulchral Chambers.
+   N. Staircase leading into the Subterranean Chamber.
+
+  Fig. 4. Tomb situated on the North of Jerusalem, in the opening of the
+          Valley of Kidron.
+    a. b. Water-conduit hewn in the Rocks.
+
+  Fig. 5. Plan of the Tomb situated on the North-West of Jerusalem (for
+  the Fa�ade of which see Plate LVIII. Fig. 5).
+
+  Fig. 6. Tomb situated on the North-West of Jerusalem near the Tombs of
+  the Judges.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LX.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF S. PELAGIA'S TOMB ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.--DETAILS
+  OF SEPULCHRES IN THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND OF SOME OTHERS IN THE
+  NEIGHBOURHOOD OF JERUSALEM.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of S. Pelagia's Tomb.
+       1. Room built at the time of the Crusades.
+       2. Tomb of S. Pelagia.
+       3. Ancient Jewish Tomb, the retreat of S. Pelagia.
+
+  Fig. 2. Section of S. Pelagia's Tomb.
+
+  Fig. 3. Tomb of Absalom.
+
+  Fig. 4. Tomb of S. James.
+       4. Opening corresponding with a Sepulchral Chamber.
+       5. Opening into which both the Jews and the Arabs used to throw
+          stones, in order to indicate their hatred of the wicked son
+          Absalom.
+       6. Tomb of Jehoshaphat.
+
+  Fig. 5. Tomb of Zacharias.
+       7. Jewish Tomb.
+
+  Fig. 6. An entrance door into the Tomb of Aceldama (for the Plan of
+          which see Plate XLVII.).
+     (a). Broken ornaments.
+       n. Cultivated land.
+       8. Rock.
+
+  Fig. 7. Another entrance into the Tomb of Aceldama.
+
+  Fig. 8. Ornaments of the Tomb of S. Onuphrius (for the Plan of which
+          see Plate XLVII.).
+       9. Heaps of earth.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LX.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LXI.
+
+  DETAILS RELATING TO THE TOMBS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Details of the Tomb of Absalom.
+    a. b. Monolithic portion of the Monument.
+    c. d. Portion formed of Masonry.
+
+  Fig. 2. A Capital of the Tomb of Absalom.
+
+  Fig. 3. A Capital of the Tomb of Zacharias.
+
+  Fig. 4. A Capital of the corner-pillar of the Tomb of Zacharias.
+
+  Fig. 5. Monolith of Siloam.
+
+  Fig. 6. Ornaments of the Tombs of the Kings.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LXI.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LXII.
+
+  POOL OF MAMILLAH, OR SERPENTS' POOL (ACCORDING TO JOSEPHUS), NEAR THE
+  MONUMENT OF HEROD ON THE WEST OF THE CITY.
+
+   1. Mount Gihon, position of the buildings of the Prussian Mission.
+   2. Corner of the North-Western Wall of Jerusalem.
+   3. Wall of Jerusalem.
+   4. Mount of Olives.
+   5. Road to the Convent of the Holy Cross.
+   6. Ancient Mohammedan Cemetery.
+   7. Ancient Saracenic Monument.
+   8. Pool of Mamillah; "the Upper Pool."
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LXII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LXIII.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS TO THE WEST OF
+  JERUSALEM, AND DETAILS OF THE MOSAICS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of the Church.
+   1. Vestibule.
+   2. Mosaic pavement stained (with blood?).
+   3. Mosaics (details given in Fig. 3).
+   4. Throne for the Greek Bishop.
+   5. Iconostasis.
+   6. Greek Altar.
+   7. Choir.
+   8. Passage leading to the Sanctuary.
+   9. The place from which the Tree for the Cross of Jesus Christ was
+      taken.?
+
+  Fig. 2. Longitudinal Section of the Church.
+
+  Fig. 3. Details of Mosaics.
+
+  (S.C.) Conventional Signs.
+      a. Ancient Wall.
+      b. Wall of later times.
+      c. Small Walls.
+      d. Mosaics.
+      e. Things made of Wood.
+      f. White colour.
+      g. Brown.
+      h. Black.
+      i. Yellow.
+      k. Red.
+      m. Pale Yellow.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LXIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES:
+
+Missing punctuation added to lists and Table of Contents.
+
+Missing spaces added between words, where appropriate.
+
+Figure numbers in Roman numerals were changed to Arabic numbers for
+consistency. Items in some descriptions of Plates are out of order and were
+retained as printed.
+
+Table of Contents was moved before the description of Plate I to keep
+all the plates and their descriptors in order.
+
+Description of Plate II: 'of' changed to 'at' ...(Beginning at the
+West.)..., and 'Brdge' changed to 'Bridge' in item w.
+
+Description of Plate III: duplicate word 'and' was removed from item 32.
+
+Description of Plate IV: changed 'Psephiuns' to 'Psephinus' and
+'Mohammedam' to 'Mohammedan.' Item '((j)). Subterranean passages' is
+mis-identified as a duplicate ((h)) both on Plate IV and the
+description of Plate IV.
+
+Descriptions of Plates VIII and IX: numbers were changed from Roman to
+Arabic to match the plates, and for consistency with remainder of the
+book.
+
+Description of Plate XII: changed 'Mahommedan' to 'Mohammedan.'
+Removed carat over 'I' in HARAM ES-SHERIF, for consistency with
+remaining capitalized text of the word. (Lower case versions contain
+the carat, and were unchanged.)
+
+Moved Illustration of Plate XXX so that it follows the description of
+the plate, for consistency with the remainder of the book.
+
+Punctuation and text of the illustration attribution credits were
+standardized.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Jerusalem Explored, Volume II--Plates, by 
+Ermete Pierotti
+
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+<pre>
+
+Project Gutenberg's Jerusalem Explored, Volume II--Plates, by Ermete Pierotti
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Jerusalem Explored, Volume II--Plates
+       Being a description of the ancient and modern city, with
+              numerous illustrations consisting of views, ground plans
+              and sections
+
+Author: Ermete Pierotti
+
+Translator: Thomas George Bonney
+
+Release Date: November 21, 2013 [EBook #44241]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK JERUSALEM EXPLORED, VOLUME 2 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Sigal Alon, Carol Brown, and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
+file was produced from images generously made available
+by the Jewish National and University Library, Digitized
+Book Repository)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<div class="tnote">
+<p class="center">Transcriber's Note:<br />The lithographs in this book
+are quite detailed. In screen mode, click on plate to see a larger image;
+click again to zoom in further. (This feature may not function in
+hand-held devices.)</p>
+</div>
+
+<h1>JERUSALEM EXPLORED</h1>
+
+<p class="center evensmaller">BEING</p>
+
+<p class="p6a center larger"><b>A Description of the Ancient and Modern
+City.</b></p>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <img src="images/Logo.png"
+ width="50" height="50"
+ alt="Illustration: Cambridge logo" />
+</div>
+
+<p class="center"><b>Cambridge:</b></p>
+
+<p class="p6a center evensmaller">PRINTED BY C. J. CLAY, M.A.<br />
+
+AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.</p>
+
+<h1>JERUSALEM EXPLORED</h1>
+
+<p class="center evensmaller">BEING</p>
+
+<h3>A Description of the Ancient and Modern City,</h3>
+
+<p class="p2a center">WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS<br />
+CONSISTING OF VIEWS, GROUND PLANS, AND SECTIONS,</p>
+
+<h2 class="no-break">BY ERMETE PIEROTTI,</h2>
+
+<p class="pa center evensmaller">DOCTOR OF MATHEMATICS, AND
+ARCHITECT-ENGINEER, CIVIL AND MILITARY, TO HIS EXCELLENCY SURRAYA
+PASHA OF JERUSALEM.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><b>TRANSLATED BY</b></p>
+
+<h3>THOMAS GEORGE BONNEY, M.A., F.G.S.</h3>
+
+<p class="center evensmaller">FELLOW OF ST JOHN'S COLLEGE,
+CAMBRIDGE.</p>
+
+<p class="p4 center"><i>VOLUME II.&mdash;PLATES.</i></p>
+
+<p class="p2 center">
+<img src="images/title.png"
+ width="111" height="125"
+ alt="Illustration: Printer's Logo" />
+</p>
+
+<h4>LONDON: BELL AND DALDY, FLEET STREET.<br />
+
+CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL, AND CO.</h4>
+
+<h5>M.DCCC.LXIV.</h5>
+
+<p class="p2a center">[<i>The right of Translation is reserved</i>.]</p>
+
+<table summary="Table of Contents - List of Plates" class="break">
+
+<tr><td></td><th>CONTENTS.</th></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right">PLATE</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate01">I.</a></td><td
+class="left">PANORAMA OF JERUSALEM, SEEN FROM THE MOUNT OF
+OLIVES.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate02">II.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate03">III.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate04">IV.</a></td>
+<td class="left">FOUR SECTIONS OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, SHEWING THE
+UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTIONS IN COMPARISON WITH THE PRESENT LEVEL OF THE
+CITY.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate05">V.</a></td><td
+class="left">ANCIENT CITADEL OF THE JEBUSITES, AFTERWARDS THAT OF DAVID,
+THEN THAT OF THE PISANS. THE JAFFA GATE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate06">VI.</a></td><td
+class="left">THE TOWERS PHAS�LUS AND MARIAMNE. THE TOWER HIPPICUS IS
+CONCEALED BY PHAS�LUS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate07">VII.</a></td><td
+class="left">GATE OF DAMASCUS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate08">VIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEWS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF
+JEREMIAH.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate09">IX.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO
+OF JEREMIAH.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate10">X.</a></td><td
+class="left">DETAILS OF ANCIENT MASONRY&mdash;OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF
+ANCIENT CONDUITS&mdash;OF THE POOLS&mdash;OF THE WELL OF JOAB, AND OF
+SOLOMON'S RESERVOIRS AT ETHAM.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate11">XI.</a></td><td
+class="left">THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate12">XII.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN OF LAND BELONGING TO THE DAUGHTERS OF SION, AND OF THE
+SUBTERRANEAN PASSAGE COMMUNICATING WITH MORIAH, DISCOVERED BY
+PIEROTTI&mdash;SECTIONS RELATING TO THIS LAND AND TO MOUNT
+MORIAH.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate13">XIII.</a></td>
+<td class="left">VIEW OF THE ARCH OF THE ECCE-HOMO, WITH THE SMALLER
+ARCH TO THE NORTH, DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate14">XIV.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEW OF THE BARRACK OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate15">XV.</a></td><td
+class="left">REMAINS OF ANCIENT MASONRY, CALLED THE RUINS OF THE TOWER
+ANTONIA.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate16">XVI.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEW OF THE POOL OF BETHESDA.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate17">XVII.</a></td><td
+class="left">ANCIENT JEWISH WORK IN THE NORTH-EAST OF THE HARAM WALL,
+NEAR <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;MARY'S GATE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate18">XVIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">EASTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate19">XIX.</a></td><td
+class="left">WESTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate20">XX.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEW OF THE SOUTH GATE OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF (BAB
+EL-HULDAH).</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate21">XXI.</a></td><td
+class="left">WESTERN VIEW OF EL-AKSA, NEAR THE SOUTH-WESTERN
+ANGLE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate22">XXII.</a></td>
+<td class="left">WAILING-PLACE OF THE JEWS.  A PORTION OF THE
+ANCIENT WALL OF THE TEMPLE ENCLOSURE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate23">XXIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">FA�ADE OF THE MOSQUE EL-AKSA.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate24">XXIV.</a></td><td
+class="left">SECTION OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, AND OF ITS
+SUBSTRUCTIONS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate25">XXV.</a></td>
+<td class="left">UNDERGROUND WORKS OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, THE
+MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND WORKS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate26">XXVI.</a></td>
+<td class="left">NORTH-EASTERN VIEW OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND
+OF KUBBET ES-SILSILEH.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate27">XXVII.</a></td>
+<td class="left">SECTION OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH&mdash;VIEW OF THE
+INTERIOR OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate28">XXVIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">FOUR MOSAICS IN THE INTERIOR OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND
+MOSQUE EL-AKSA.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate29">XXIX.</a></td><td
+class="left">DETAILS OF THE CAPITAL OF THE MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND
+WORKS OF EL-AKSA; OF THE ORNAMENTATION OF THE GOLDEN GATE; AND OF THE
+SIX CAPITALS WHICH CROWN THE COLUMNS OF THE MOSQUES.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate30">XXX.</a></td>
+<td class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF LAND SURROUNDING THE CHURCH OF THE
+RESURRECTION AND THE HOSPITAL OF THE KNIGHTS OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;JOHN.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate31">XXXI.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEW OF THE POOL AMYGDALON, AND OF THE DOMES OF THE CHURCH
+OF THE RESURRECTION.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate32">XXXII.</a></td><td
+class="left">FRONT OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate33">XXXIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">GATE OF THE ENTRANCE-DOOR TO THE CHURCH OF THE
+RESURRECTION.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate34">XXXIV.</a></td>
+<td class="left">PLAN OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION WITH ITS LEVELS,
+AND SECTION OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE&mdash;PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMB IN
+ITS ANCIENT AND IN ITS PRESENT STATE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate35">XXXV.</a></td>
+<td class="left">INTERIOR VIEWS OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION, VIZ.
+GREAT DOME, CALVARY GREEK CHAPEL, CHAPEL OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;HELENA.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate36">XXXVI.</a></td><td
+class="left">DETAILS OF SEVEN CAPITALS IN AND NEAR THE CHURCH OF THE
+RESURRECTION.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate37">XXXVII.</a></td>
+<td class="left">ENTRANCE TO THE HOSPITAL OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;JOHN.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate38">XXXVIII.</a></td>
+<td class="left">RUINS OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;MARY THE GREAT.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate39">XXXIX.</a></td>
+<td class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ARMENIAN CHURCH OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;JAMES, AND MOSAICS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate40">XL.</a></td>
+<td class="left">VIEW OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;ANN.  PROPERTY OF FRANCE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate41">XLI.</a></td>
+<td class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE FRENCH CHURCH OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr> ANN.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate42">XLII.</a></td>
+<td class="left">INTERIOR OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;ANN, AND FOUR DETAILS OF
+ORNAMENTATION.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate43">XLIII.</a></td>
+<td class="left">TWO DOORS IN THE TEKHIYEH
+EL-KHASSEKI-SULTANE, COMMONLY CALLED THE HOSPITAL OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;HELENA.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate44">XLIV.</a></td><td
+class="left">ANCIENT GATE OF SARACENIC ARCHITECTURE IN THE DESCENT OF
+SILLA, AND A VIEW OF A FOUNTAIN IN THE TYROP&OElig;ON
+VALLEY.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate45">XLV.</a></td>
+<td class="left">VIEW OF THE C&OElig;NACULUM, AND OF THE SO-CALLED
+TOMB OF DAVID.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate46">XLVI.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE C&OElig;NACULUM; THE SO-CALLED
+TOMB OF DAVID; AND OF THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF MOUNT SION.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate47">XLVII.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMBS OF ACELDAMA.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate48">XLVIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">SOUTH-EASTERN EXTREMITY OF THE VALLEY OF SILOAM.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate49">XLIX.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEW OF THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate50">L.</a></td><td
+class="left">FRONT OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate51">LI.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY, AND OF
+THE CAVE OF THE AGONY.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate52">LII.</a></td><td
+class="left">MOUNT OF OLIVES AND THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate53">LIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF MOSQUE SITUATED ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES,
+AND DETAILS OF FIVE CAPITALS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate54">LIV.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE PROPHETS SITUATED IN
+THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.&mdash;VIEW, PLAN, AND SECTION OF THE TOMB OF
+LAZARUS AT BETHANY.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate55">LV.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate56">LVI.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS, AND OF OTHER
+TOMBS; THAT OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND ONE LIKE THAT OF OUR LORD.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate57">LVII.</a></td><td
+class="left">ANCIENT JEWISH SYNAGOGUE IN THE VALLEY OF THE KIDRON,
+TOWARDS THE NORTH.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate58">LVIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF OTHER TOMBS TO THE
+NORTH OF JERUSALEM.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate59">LIX.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF THE
+OTHER TOMBS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate60">LX.</a></td>
+<td class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;PELAGIA'S TOMB ON THE MOUNT OF
+OLIVES.&mdash;DETAILS OF SEPULCHRES IN THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND OF
+SOME OTHERS IN THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF JERUSALEM.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate61">LXI.</a></td><td
+class="left">DETAILS RELATING TO THE TOMBS.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate62">LXII.</a></td><td
+class="left">POOL OF MAMILLAH, OR SERPENTS' POOL (ACCORDING TO
+JOSEPHUS), NEAR THE MONUMENT OF HEROD ON THE WEST OF THE CITY.</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate63">LXIII.</a></td><td
+class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS TO THE
+WEST OF JERUSALEM, AND DETAILS OF THE MOSAICS.</td></tr>
+
+</table>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE I.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PANORAMA OF JERUSALEM, SEEN FROM THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.</p>
+
+<p class="center smaller">REFERENCES</p>
+
+<ol>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hill of Evil Counsel.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Aqueduct of Solomon.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mount of Rephaim.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cave of S. Peter's Repentance.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tomb of David.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Scene of the Last Supper.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Harem es Sher�f.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharrah.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mosque el Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jewish Hospital.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Armenian Convent.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Church of S. James.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; English Church.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Castle of David.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of S. John the Baptist.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Minaret of Ibrahim's Mosque.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; The Western Mountains.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospice of Saladin.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of S. Basil.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin Convent of S. Saviour.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Minaret of the Serai.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tekhie el-Kasyeki Sultane.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Residence of the Governor of Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Barrack of the Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; A building belonging to the Daughters of Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Minaret. The ancient Palace of Herod.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Church of S. Ann.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mount Gihon.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Convent of the Dancing Dervishes.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Herod's Gate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Church of S. Mary Magdalene.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bastion of Godfrey of Bouillon.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Kerm es Sheikh.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; S. Mary's Gate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Saracenic Ruin.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Golden Gate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Way of the Capture.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Valley of the Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Place where S. Stephen was stoned (?).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gethsemane.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Arab Tower.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tomb of Absalom.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mount of Offence.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tomb of the Virgin Mary.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mount of Olives.</li>
+
+</ol>
+
+<h4 class="less break">I.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate01"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate01.jpg"> <img src="images/plate01t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="173"
+ alt="Illustration: Panorama of Jerusalem, seen from the Mount of Olives"
+ /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+  Picken, Lith.<br />
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London. Bell
+   &amp; Daldy.<br />
+  Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE II.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM.</p>
+
+<p class="center smaller">REFERENCES.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">The Neighbourhood of
+Modern Jerusalem.</span><br />(Beginning with the North.)
+
+<ul>
+
+<li> A. Ancient Jewish Tombs.</li>
+
+<li> B. Tomb of Simon the Just.</li>
+
+<li> C. Sheikh Jerrak.</li>
+
+<li> D. Remarkable Rock. Site of an ancient Church of Eudoxia.</li>
+
+<li> E. New Protestant Church.</li>
+
+<li> F. Russian Garden.</li>
+
+<li> G. Cisterns.</li>
+
+<li> H. Church.</li>
+
+<li> I. Hospice for Male and Female Pilgrims.</li>
+
+<li> J. House of the Ecclesiastical Mission.</li>
+
+<li> K. Hospital.</li>
+
+<li> L. Coach-houses.</li>
+
+<li> M. Porter's Lodge.</li>
+
+<li> N. Blockhouse of the Guard.</li>
+
+<li> O. Mohammedan Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li> P. Ruins of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Babylas.</li>
+
+<li> Q. Ruins.</li>
+
+<li> R. Cave.</li>
+
+<li> S. New Greek Plantations.</li>
+
+<li> T. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> George.</li>
+
+<li> U. Cistern.</li>
+
+<li> V. Mill.</li>
+
+<li> X. Castle of the Sparrow (Kasr el-Asfur).</li>
+
+<li> Y. Protestant Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li> Z. Protestant School for Boys.</li>
+
+<li> W. Staircase cut in the Rock.</li>
+
+<li>(A. Scene of the Last Supper.</li>
+
+<li>(B. Tomb of David (Neby Da�d).</li>
+
+<li>(C. Christian Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li>(D. Cavern of Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>(E. American Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li>(F. House of Caiaphas.</li>
+
+<li>(G. Place where the Virgin died.</li>
+
+<li>(H. Cave of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Peter's Penitence.</li>
+
+<li>(I. Ruins of an Ancient Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>(J. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Onuphrius.</li>
+
+<li>(K. Remarkable Tomb of Aceldama.</li>
+
+<li>(L. Pool of B�r-Ey�b.</li>
+
+<li>(M. Ancient Jewish Pool filled up.</li>
+
+<li>(N. Tomb of the Prophet Isaiah.</li>
+
+<li>(O. Pool of Siloam.</li>
+
+<li>(P. Fountain of the Virgin.</li>
+
+<li>(Q. Scarped Rock.</li>
+
+<li>(R. Monolith of Siloam.</li>
+
+<li>(S. Remains of an Ancient Conduit.</li>
+
+<li>(T. Way of the Capture.</li>
+
+<li>(U. Remarkable Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>(V. Tomb of Zachariah.</li>
+
+<li>(X. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James (Diwan
+Faroon).</li>
+
+<li>(Y. Bridge of the Capture.</li>
+
+<li>(Z. Tomb of Absalom.</li>
+
+<li>(W. Tomb of Jehoshaphat.</li>
+
+<li>a. Water-Conduit.</li>
+
+<li>b. Site of the Ancient Church dedicated to the Pater Noster.</li>
+
+<li>c. Site of the Ancient Church dedicated to the Creed.</li>
+
+<li>d. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Pelagia.</li>
+
+<li>e. Site of the Ascension.</li>
+
+<li>f. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.?</li>
+
+<li>g. Ancient Olive.</li>
+
+<li>h. Place where Judas betrayed Jesus.</li>
+
+<li>i. Place where the Apostles fell asleep.</li>
+
+<li>j. Arab Tower.</li>
+
+<li>k. Cave of the Agony.</li>
+
+<li>l. Tomb of the Virgin.</li>
+
+<li>m. Place where <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Stephen was
+stoned.</li>
+
+<li>n. Pool called Hammam Sitti-Miryam.</li>
+
+<li>o. Pool of the Pilgrim.</li>
+
+<li>p. Ditch cut in the Rock.</li>
+
+<li>q. Cemetery (Turbet ez-Zahara).</li>
+
+<li>r. Cotton Grotto (Megharet el-Kotton).</li>
+
+<li>s. Cisterns.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Circumference of the Modern City</span>.<br
+/>(Beginning at the North).
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>t. Damascus Gate (Bab el-`Am�d).</li>
+
+<li>u. Gate of Herod (Bab ez-Zahari).</li>
+
+<li>v. S. Mary's Gate (Bab Sitti-Miryam).</li>
+
+<li>x. Saracenic Ruin.</li>
+
+<li>y. Golden Gate (Bab ed-Dahariyeh).</li>
+
+<li>z. Gate of Jehoshaphat (according to De Saulcy).</li>
+
+<li>w. Sirah Bridge, or Bridge of Paradise.</li>
+
+<li>(a. Gate of Jehoshaphat (according to Pierotti), closed.</li>
+
+<li>(b. Triple gate, closed.</li>
+
+<li>(c. South Gate (Bab el-Huldah), closed.</li>
+
+<li>(d. Dung Gate (Bab el-Mugharibeh).</li>
+
+<li>(e. Sion Gate (Bab en-Neby Da�d).</li>
+
+<li>(f. Jaffa Gate (Bab el-Khalil).</li>
+
+<li>(g. The Office of the Quarantine.</li>
+
+<li>(h. The Custom-house. Greek Shops.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Interior of the City</span>.<br />(Beginning at
+the West.)
+
+<ol>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Castle of David.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Pool filled up.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Present residence of the Latin Patriarch.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; House of the Anglican Bishop.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;John
+Baptist.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Pool of Hezekiah.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospice of the Copts.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin Hospital of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Louis.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Coptic Convent.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Catholic Convent.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Demetrius.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; New residence of the Latin Patriarch.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mohammedan Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Ruins.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Mosque.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Basil.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Theodore.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Casa Nuova (Deir Jedidi).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Saviour.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> George of
+the Hospital.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin School for Boys.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Michael.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin Sisters of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Joseph.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Nicholas.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Temporary residence of the Russian Bishop.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek School for Boys.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek School for Girls.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of the Virgin Woman.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Residence of the Greek Patriarch.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Catharine.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Euthymius.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of the Virgin Child.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;John.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Lesser Mosque of Omar.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent dependent on the Church of Gethsemane.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Land formerly belonging to the Church of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the Great.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruins of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary
+the Great.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Bazaar.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Abraham.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Land for the Russian Consulate on the site of the ancient
+Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary Latin.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Convent and Court of the Abyssinians.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cistern of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena
+belonging to the Copts.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Latin House, called that of the Prince.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Charalampes, where Jesus met the Daughters of Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Prussian House.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of Judgment, with an ancient pillar. Second Fall of
+Jesus.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Residence of the Spanish Consul.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Protestant School for Girls.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Protestant School for Carpenters.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; New Greek Convent.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Foundation of Ancient Towers.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mohammedan Convent of Dervishes.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Interior of the Cotton Grotto.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Convent of the Dancing Dervishes, ancient Church of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Peter.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mohammedan Tombs.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary
+Magdalen.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Walls.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Ann, the
+property of France.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruins of the Convent of the Sisters of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Benedict.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bath (Hammam Sitti Miryam).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Sheep Pool (Birket Isra�l).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mohammedan Bath.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Remains of Ancient Masonry, called the Tower
+Antonia.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Barrack of the Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Scala Sancta.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Chapel dedicated to the Flagellation.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Church, dedicated to the Nativity of Mary.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospice of the Flagellation.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Convent of the Daughters of Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Spring discovered by Pierotti, July 12, 1860.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Subterranean Passage discovered by Pierotti, June 3,
+1860.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruined Mosque, the ancient Palace of Herod.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Minaret.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Arch, called that of the Ecce Homo.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospice of the Kusbeck Dervishes.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Austrian Hospice.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruined Church of the Spasma.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; First Fall of Christ, upon ground belonging to Armenian
+Catholics.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Residence of the Governor of Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; School of Saladin.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Fountains.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Military Hospital. House of Dives.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Spot where Jesus met his Mother.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Spot where Simon the Cyrenian took the Cross.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; House of Veronica.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Prussian Consulate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Prussian Hospice.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospital of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena
+(Tekhie el-Kasyeki Sultane).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; House of the Dervishes. (Ancient Saracenic.)</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient German Hospital.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bazaar of the Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bath (Hammam es-Shefa).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Bridge, according to Williams and Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospital of Omar.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tribunal of the Kadi (Mehkemeh).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jews' Wailing-place.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate Mugharibeh.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Pier, called Robinson's Bridge.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Walls.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jewish Hospital, called the Rothschild.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jewish Synagogue.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jewish Hospice.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Polish Synagogue.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Synagogue.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Gate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; English Hospital.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; English property.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Prussian Hospital. House of the Prussian
+Deaconesses.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; English Church and Houses.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; House of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James the
+Less.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruins of the Prison of S. Peter.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Armenian Convent.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> James.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Residence of the Armenian Patriarch.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Armenian Garden.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Barrack of Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Armenian Hospice for Pilgrims.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Armenian Seminary.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Armenian House. Pilgrims.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Quarter of the Lepers.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; House of Anna (Deir ez-Zeitun).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+George.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Large and Ancient Synagogue.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; New buildings of the Jews.</li></ol></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM<br />II.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate02"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate02.jpg"> <img src="images/plate02t.jpg"
+ width="420" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan of Modern Jerusalem" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+
+ <a href="images/plate02b.jpg"><img src="images/plate02bt.jpg"
+ width="420" height="66"
+ alt="Illustration: Code Key to Plate 2" /></a>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE III.</p>
+
+<p class="smaller center">PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.</p>
+
+<p class="smaller center">REFERENCES.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>(Beginning at the North.)
+<ul>
+<li>A. Ancient Synagogue.</li>
+
+<li>B. Pool of Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>C. Fosse of the Ancient City, to the North.</li>
+
+<li>D. Channel of the waters of Gihon.</li>
+
+<li>E. Pool of the Serpents, or Bethora.</li>
+
+<li>F. Restored Pool.</li>
+
+<li>G. Remains of Ancient Jewish Walls.</li>
+
+<li>H. Monument of Ananus.</li>
+
+<li>I. Solomon's Pool. King's Pool.</li>
+
+<li>J. Reservoir of Siloam. Pool of Scelah.</li>
+
+<li>K. Pool for Blood.</li>
+
+<li>L. Monolith. Ancient Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>M. Jewish Tombs.</li>
+
+<li>N. Monument erected by Absalom (not the pyramidal part).</li>
+
+<li>O. Golden Gate of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>P. Gate of the time of Crusaders.</li>
+
+<li>Q. Triple Gate of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>R. Huldah Gate.</li>
+
+<li>S. Tomb of David and of the other Kings.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Gates of the City
+of Nehemiah.</span>
+
+<ul>
+<li>I. Sheep Gate.</li>
+
+<li>II. Tower of Hananeel.</li>
+
+<li>III. Tower of Meah.</li>
+
+<li>IV. Fish Gate.</li>
+
+<li>V. The Old Gate.</li>
+
+<li>VI. Ephraim Gate.</li>
+
+<li>VII. Eastern Gate.</li>
+
+<li>VIII. Water Gate.</li>
+
+<li>IX. Fountain Gate.</li>
+
+<li>X. Valley Gate.</li>
+
+<li>XI. Dung Gate.</li>
+
+<li>XII. Steps of the City of David.</li>
+
+<li>XIII. The Broad Wall.</li>
+
+<li>XIV. The Tower of the Furnaces.</li>
+
+<li>XV. Sheepfold Gate.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Gates of the City
+belonging to Periods before the Time of Nehemiah, and after the Time of
+Herod.</span>
+<ul>
+<li>a. Double Gate, or Gate between the Two Walls.</li>
+
+<li>b. Corner Gate.</li>
+
+<li>c. Sheep Gate.</li>
+
+<li>d. Gennath Gate.</li>
+
+<li>e. North Gate.</li>
+
+<li>f. Gate of the Essenes.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Interior of the City (according to
+Pierotti).</span>
+
+<ol>
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Fortress of Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hippicus.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Phasael.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mariamne.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Millo. Descent to Silla. Street of David.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Amygdalon.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tower Psephinus.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Women's Tower.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Corner Tower.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Pool of Struthium.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tower Baris, or Antonia, or Citadel of
+Antiochus Epiphanes.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Roman Arch, not earlier than the time of
+Adrian.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Passage called by Josephus Strato's
+Tower.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Pr�torium.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Remains of the Walls of the Pr�torium.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Pavement, or Gabbatha.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Way of the Cross (according to Pierotti).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Passage of Herod.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Threshing-Floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Altar of Burnt Offerings.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cistern for Blood.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Place of the Ashes.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cisterns for receiving the Blood.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Position of Solomon's Palace.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Basilica of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary, of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; "Stoa Basilica," early underground Buildings
+of Jewish construction restored by Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Substructions of the Aksa of the time of
+Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Pillar.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Herodian Wall.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Foundations of the Eastern Tower of the Bridge
+of the time of the Maccabees.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Palace of the Senate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bridge now existing (according to Williams
+and Pierotti).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Xystus.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Palace of King Agrippa, overlooking the
+Temple.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Sepulchre of Jesus Christ.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Golgotha.</li></ol></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.<br />III.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate03"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate03.jpg"> <img src="images/plate03t.jpg"
+ width="420" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan of Ancient Jerusalem" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+
+ <a href="images/plate03b.jpg"> <img src="images/plate03bt.jpg"
+ width="420" height="58"
+ alt="Illustration: Code Key to Plate 3"
+ title="Code Key to Plate 3" /></a>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE IV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">FOUR SECTIONS OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, SHEWING THE
+UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTIONS IN COMPARISON WITH THE PRESENT LEVEL OF THE
+CITY.</p>
+
+<p class="center">REFERENCES.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><span class="smcap">Section</span> (A) (B).
+<ul>
+<li>A. Mount Scopus.</li>
+
+<li>B. Ancient Jewish Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>C. Pool of the Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>D. The North-west Mountains.</li>
+
+<li>E. Cistern.</li>
+
+<li>F. Way.</li>
+
+<li>G. Ancient Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>K. Supposed Water-Conduit of Hezekiah, according
+to Williams.</li>
+
+<li>L. Monument of Helena, according to De Barr�re and
+Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>M. Ancient level of the Lower City.</li>
+
+<li>N. Place covered with ruins and earth.</li>
+
+<li>O. Sewers of the Tyrop&oelig;on Valley.</li>
+
+<li>P. Cistern.</li>
+
+<li>Q. North Gate, according to Josephus.</li>
+
+<li>R. Damascus Gate.</li>
+
+<li>S. Tower Psephinus of Schultz.</li>
+
+<li>T. Height of Bezetha.</li>
+
+<li>U. Russian property.</li>
+
+<li>V. Tower Psephinus of Barclay.</li>
+
+<li>X. Tower Psephinus of Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>Y. Present level of the City.</li>
+
+<li>Z. Ancient level of the Upper City.</li>
+
+<li>W. Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>a. Latin Convent of S. Saviour.</li>
+
+<li>b. Fountain.</li>
+
+<li>c. Level of the Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+<li>d. Residence of the Latin Patriarch.</li>
+
+<li>e. Jaffa Gate.</li>
+
+<li>f. Tower Hippicus.</li>
+
+<li>g. English Church.</li>
+
+<li>h. Street of David.</li>
+
+<li>i. Bridge uniting Moriah and Sion, now existing.</li>
+
+<li>(K). Aqueduct of Solomon.</li>
+
+<li>l. Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> James.</li>
+
+<li>m. Dung-Gate.</li>
+
+<li>n. Zion Street.</li>
+
+<li>(O). Subterranean passage.</li>
+
+<li>p. Conduit for blood.</li>
+
+<li>(Q). Fountain of the Virgin.</li>
+
+<li>(T). Water Conduit.</li>
+
+<li>(M). Upper Pool of Siloam.</li>
+
+<li>a. Water Conduit.</li>
+
+<li>t. Lower Pool of Siloam.</li>
+
+<li>u. Valley of Hinnom.</li>
+
+<li>v. Valley of Rephaim.</li>
+
+<li>x. Height of Bezetha.</li>
+
+<li>y. Scene of the Last Supper.</li>
+
+<li>(Z). Aceldama.</li>
+
+<li>(1). Hill of Evil Counsel.</li>
+
+<li>2. Tophet.</li>
+
+<li>3. Brook Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>4. En-Rogel = B�r-Ey�b.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Section (G) (H).</span>
+<ul>
+<li>(A). Mount Scopus.</li>
+
+<li>D. The north-west Mountains.</li>
+
+<li>H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>5. Ancient Mohammedan Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li>6. Kerm es-Sheikh.</li>
+
+<li>7. Ditch of the City, cut in the rock.</li>
+
+<li>8. Present Wall of the City.</li>
+
+<li>9. Ancient level of the Northern valley.</li>
+
+<li>N. Place covered with ruins and earth.</li>
+
+<li>T. Height of Bezetha.</li>
+
+<li>X. Tower Psephinus of Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Pool of Bethesda.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Subterranean Passage made by Herod.</li>
+
+<li>W. Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>e. Jaffa Gate.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Cistern of Araunah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">15. Cisterns for Blood.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">16. Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">17. Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">18. Underground works of el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">19. Ophel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">20. Present wall of the City.</li>
+
+<li>l. Church of S. James.</li>
+
+<li>p. Conduit for Blood.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">(2) Fountain of the Virgin.</li>
+
+<li>3. Brook Kidron.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">21. Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">22. Village of Siloam.</li>
+
+<li>u. Valley of Hinnom.</li>
+
+<li>x. Height of Bezetha.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">23. Height of the Mount of Offence.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">24. Mount of Offence.</li>
+
+<li>4. En-Rogel = B�r-Ey�b.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Section (D) (C).</span>
+<ul>
+<li class="numberindent">23. Mount of
+Olives.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">24. Place where Jesus wept
+over Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">25. Height of the Mount
+Scopus.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">26. Jewish
+Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li>H. Ancient level of the Brook
+Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>I. Present level of the Brook
+Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>N. Place covered with ruins
+and earth.</li>
+
+<li>T. Height of
+Bezetha.</li>
+
+<li>8. Present Wall of the
+City.</li>
+
+<li>p. Conduit for
+Blood.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">27. Cistern of
+Blood.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Court of the Mosque
+Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Cistern of
+Araunah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">28. Dome of the
+Chain.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Kubbet
+es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">29. Mount Moriah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">30. Acra.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">31. Bazaar of the
+Haram.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">32. Tyrop&oelig;on
+Valley.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">33. Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>W. Church of the
+Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">34. Pool of
+Amygdalon.</li>
+
+<li>(K). Hezekiah's
+Canal.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">35. Valley of
+Gihon.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">36. Upper Pool = Birket
+Mamillah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">37. Monument of
+Herod.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><span class="smcap">Section (E) (F).</span>
+<ul>
+<li>L. Monument of Helena.</li>
+
+<li>M. Ancient level of the City.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">38. Tyrop&oelig;on Valley.</li>
+
+<li>8. Present Wall of the City.</li>
+
+<li>N. Place covered with ruins and earth.</li>
+
+<li>W. Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">39. Mosque of Omar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">40. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of
+<abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;John.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">41. Mount Gareb.</li>
+
+<li>u. Valley of Hinnom.</li>
+
+<li>v. Valley of Rephaim.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">42. Hill of Evil Counsel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">(1). Hill of Evil Counsel.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li><hr class="c25" /></li>
+
+<li>((S)). Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>((a)). Rock.</li>
+
+<li>((b)). Place covered with ruins and earth.</li>
+
+<li>((c)). Buildings of the City.</li>
+
+<li>((d)). Mountains.</li>
+
+<li>((e)). Water-Conduits.</li>
+
+<li>((f)). Sewers.</li>
+
+<li>((g)). Supposed Water-Conduits.</li>
+
+<li>((h)). Conduit for Blood.</li>
+
+<li>((i)). Ancient level of the City.</li>
+
+<li>((h)). Subterranean passages.</li>
+
+<li>((k)). Ancient or Remarkable
+Edifices.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">IV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate04"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate04.jpg"> <img src="images/plate04t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="199"
+ alt="Illustration: Four Sections of Ancient Jerusalem"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE V.</p>
+
+<p class="center">ANCIENT CITADEL OF THE JEBUSITES, AFTERWARDS
+THAT OF DAVID, THEN THAT OF THE PISANS. THE JAFFA GATE.</p>
+
+<ol>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jaffa Gate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Present Wall of the City.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; The Custom House.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Citadel.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Barrack of Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Minaret of the Citadel.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Road from Bethlehem.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Road from Jaffa.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Valley of Gihon.</li>
+
+</ol>
+
+<h4 class="less break">V.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate05"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate05.jpg"> <img src="images/plate05t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="362"
+ alt="Illustration: The Jaffa Gate"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;E.
+    Walker, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE VI.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">THE TOWERS PHAS�LUS AND MARIAMNE. THE TOWER<br />
+HIPPICUS IS CONCEALED BY PHAS�LUS.</p>
+
+<ol>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Citadel Gate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Citadel.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tower Phas�lus.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tower Mariamne.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Breast-work of a ditch.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Upper Road of Sion.</li>
+
+</ol>
+
+<h4 class="less break">VI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate06"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate06.jpg"> <img src="images/plate06t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="359"
+ alt="Illustration: The Towers Phas�lus and Mariamne"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE VII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">GATE OF DAMASCUS.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>1. Cistern.</li>
+
+<li>2. Cistern in which the Author found the Old Northern Gate mentioned
+by Josephus.</li>
+
+<li>3. Northern Road.</li>
+
+<li>4. Road going round the City.</li>
+
+<li>5. Elevation of the ground.</li>
+
+<li>6. Ancient Wall of Herod. Masonry of Herod's Wall.</li>
+
+<li>7. Path leading into the Royal Caves.</li>
+
+<li>8. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">VII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate07"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate07.jpg"> <img src="images/plate07t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="351"
+ alt="Illustration: Gate of Damascus"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE VIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEWS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE
+GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Royal Caverns.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>1. Present City Walls.</li>
+
+<li>2. Rock.</li>
+
+<li>3. Outer Cave.</li>
+
+<li>4. Ancient Entrance of the Inner Cave.</li>
+
+<li>5. Present lower level of the ground.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Cave of Jeremiah.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>1. Rock = Cave.</li>
+
+<li>2. Inner Cave.</li>
+
+<li>3. Place of Prayer.</li>
+
+<li>4. Cemetery of Dervishes.</li></ul></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">VIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate08"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate08.jpg"> <img src="images/plate08t.jpg"
+ width="326" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Views of the Royal Caverns, and Grotto of Jeremiah"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T. Picken,
+    Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE IX.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLANS AND SECTION OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND<br /> OF
+THE GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Royal Caverns.
+<ul>
+<li>1. Ancient Entrance into the Caves.</li>
+
+<li>2. Present Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>3. The place from which the Jews quarried
+stones.</li>
+
+<li>4. Large and deep Excavations, from which the
+Monolith of the Mosque el-Aksa was taken.</li>
+
+<li>5. Fountain.</li>
+
+<li>6. Overhanging rocks.</li>
+
+<li>7. Chiselled rock, with the places from which blocks
+have been extracted.</li>
+
+<li>A. Present Wall of the City.</li>
+
+<li>B. C. D. &amp;c. Positions corresponding with
+the different Levels of the Section.</li>
+</ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Grotto of Jeremiah.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>&nbsp;8. Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;9. Ancient Room of the period of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena.</li>
+
+<li>10. Cemetery of Dervishes.</li>
+
+<li>11. Mohammedan Tomb of a Dervish.</li>
+
+<li>12. Dervishes' Cooking-place.</li>
+
+<li>13. Premises for food.</li>
+
+<li>14. Place of Prayer.</li>
+
+<li>15. Chiselled rock, with the places from which
+blocks have been extracted.</li>
+
+<li>16. Pilaster.</li>
+
+<li>17. Mill.</li>
+
+<li>18. Modern Wall.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">IX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate09"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate09.jpg"> <img src="images/plate09t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="335"
+ alt="Illustration: Plans and Section of the Royal Caverns, and of the
+  Grotto of Jeremiah"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>
+    <br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE X.</p>
+
+<p class="center">DETAILS OF ANCIENT MASONRY&mdash;OF THE
+CONSTRUCTION OF ANCIENT CONDUITS&mdash;OF THE POOLS&mdash;OF THE WELL OF
+JOAB, AND OF SOLOMON'S RESERVOIRS AT ETHAM.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Wall of the City of the time of
+Solomon.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Restoration of the Wall in the
+time of Nehemiah.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Wall of the time of Herod.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Roman Wall.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. Wall restored by Solyman.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 6. Wall of the Pool of Bethesda.
+<ul>
+<li>a. General Conformation of the Stones composing the Wall of the
+Pool.</li>
+
+<li>b. Surface of the Wall.</li>
+
+<li>c. Joinings of the Stones covered with mosaic work.</li>
+
+<li>d. Wall with the whole of its surface rendered level.</li>
+
+<li>e. Section of the Wall without mosaic.</li>
+
+<li>f.&mdash;g. Details of the Conformation of the
+Wall.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 7. Section of the Wall of the Well
+Bir-Eyub.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 8. Section of an arched Conduit.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 9. Section of a Conduit roofed with
+slabs of Stone.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 10. Section of Conduits with
+Pipes.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 11. <span class="smcap">Plan and
+Section of the Pools of Solomon</span>.
+<ul>
+<li class="numberindent">a&mdash;b. Direction for finding the Sealed
+Fountain at Etham.</li>
+
+<li>I.  First or Western Pool.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">&nbsp;II. Central Pool.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">III. Third or Eastern Pool.</li>
+
+<li>1. Road to the Convent of St George.</li>
+
+<li>2. Roads from Bethlehem to Hebron.</li>
+
+<li>3. Castle.</li>
+
+<li>4. Basin into which the Waters of the Sealed
+Fountain flow.</li>
+
+<li>5. Fountain.</li>
+
+<li>6. Conduits for Water.</li>
+
+<li>7. Place from which the Waters are directed to
+Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>8. Aqueduct leading to Jerusalem.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">X.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate10"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate10.jpg"> <img src="images/plate10t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="361"
+ alt="Illustration: Details of Ancient Masonry"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>
+    <br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XI.</p>
+
+<p class="center">THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Beginning at the South-West corner of the Haram.
+<ul>
+<li>A. Ancient Pier, supposed by Dr Robinson to be part
+of a Bridge.</li>
+
+<li>B. Wailing Place of the Jews.</li>
+
+<li>C. Wall of the time of Herod.</li>
+
+<li>D. Foundations of an ancient Tower (Asmonean
+period).</li>
+
+<li>E. Vaulted Gallery (Strato's Tower of Josephus).</li>
+
+<li>F. Arch of the Ecce Homo.</li>
+
+<li>G. Church of the Nativity of the Virgin.</li>
+
+<li>H. Pool of Bethesda.</li>
+
+<li>I. Wall of the date of Solomon in the foundations of
+the enclosure.</li>
+
+<li>J. Golden Gate.</li>
+
+<li>K. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary's Gate.</li>
+
+<li>L. Subterranean Passage.</li>
+
+<li>M. Levelled Rock.</li>
+
+<li>N. Northern side of the ancient Tower Antonia.</li>
+
+<li>O. Remains of the wall of the Pr�torium.</li>
+
+<li>P. Position of the Citadel of Antiochus
+Epiphanes.</li>
+
+<li>Q. Platform of the Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>R. Position of the Courts of the ancient Temple.</li>
+
+<li>S. Site of the ancient Temple.</li>
+
+<li>T. Site of the Holy of Holies.</li>
+
+<li>U. Site of the Holy Place.</li>
+
+<li>V. Altar of Burnt-offerings.</li>
+
+<li>W. Court of the Women.</li>
+
+<li>X. Court of the Israelites.</li>
+
+<li>Y. Court of the Levites.</li>
+
+<li>Z. Court of the Gentiles.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<hr class="c10" />
+
+<ul><li><!--Blank line-->
+<ul>
+<li>a. Cistern which received the Blood of the Victims
+(the Cistern of the Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite).</li>
+
+<li>b. The place of the Ashes.</li>
+
+<li>c. Conduit for the Blood.</li>
+
+<li>d. Cistern for the Blood.</li>
+
+<li>e. Great vaulted Chamber (anciently below the Stoa
+Basilica).</li>
+
+<li>f. Pointed Arch of the date of the Crusades (Gate of
+Jehoshaphat).</li>
+
+<li>g. Triple Gate of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>h. Gate of Huldah.</li>
+
+<li>i. Vaults below the Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>j. Monolith in the Vaults.</li>
+
+<li>m. Plan of the ancient Basilica of Justinian, as
+first discovered by Williams.</li>
+
+<li>o. Armoury of the Crusaders.</li>
+
+<li>p. Site of Justinian's Hospice.</li>
+</ul></li></ul>
+
+<hr class="c10" />
+<ul>
+<li>Beginning at the Western side, near the Southern
+end.
+<ol>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of the Mogarabins (B�b el-Mogharba).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of the Chain (B�b es-Silsileh).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of the Cotton Merchants (B�b
+el-Katannin).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of Iron (B�b el-Kadid).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of the Inspector (B�b el-Nadhir).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; First Fall of Christ.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Via Dolorosa.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Spring discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Vault and Conduit discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Barrack of the Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of the Serai (B�b es-Serai).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Gate of the Flocks (B�b el-Ghav�rineh).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Minaret of the Serai.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Scala Sancta.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; B�b el-Davater.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruined Bath.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; B�b el-Hotta.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; B�b es-Sabbat.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Houses of the dates of the Crusades, of
+Solyman, and of Selim.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mohammedan Place of Prayer.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Stairs leading to the Barrack of the Haram.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Chamber of the Dervishes who guard the
+Haram.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Council-chamber of the Effendis.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Storehouse belonging to the Kubbet
+es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Small Mosque dedicated to Fatima (daughter of
+Mohammed).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Small Mosque dedicated to the Angel
+Gabriel.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Kubbet es-Sakharah, commonly called the Mosque
+of Omar.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; B�b el-Garb (Western Gate).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; B�b el-Kibli (Gate of Prayer).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; B�b el-Jenni (Gate of Paradise).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; B�b el-Da�d (Gate of David).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bir er-Arruah (Well of the Souls).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Sacred Rock of Solomon (Mohammedan
+tradition).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Kubbet es-Silsileh (Dome of the Chain).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Place where Saladin reposed after entering
+Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Stairs of valuable Marbles.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Wezn (the Invisible Balance).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; B�b el-Khadar. Cradle of Jesus.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tombs of the Sons of Aaron (Mohammedan
+tradition).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Place reserved for the Women.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;John and
+Zacharias.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Wooden Pulpit.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Impression of the Foot of Jesus Christ.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Columns of Proof.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Minaret of the Mogarabins.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Great Storehouse of the Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cultivated Fields.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Dung Gate.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cactus Plantation.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jewish Hospital (Rothschild's).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Pier (the Bridge of Dr Robinson).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Small Jewish Synagogue.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mekhemeh (Mohammedan Tribunal).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Small Saracenic House.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hammam es-Shefa (Bath).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Fountain (without Water).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruined Bath.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bazaar of the Haram.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Entrance to the Hammam es-Shefa.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tekhiyeh el-Khasseki-Sultane (Hospital of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr> Helena).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; School of Saladin (in ruins).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; House with a fa�ade of Saracenic
+Architecture.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ancient Building of the date of Saladin, now a
+Government Prison.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Saracenic Fountain (without water.)</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Military Hospital (House of Dives).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Place where Simon the Cyrenian met our
+Saviour.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Place where the Virgin Mary met our
+Saviour.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Palace of the Governor.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Property of the Armenian Catholics.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Property of the Kusbeck Dervishes.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospice for Austrian Italy.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Property of the Daughters of Sion.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Hospice of the Flagellation and Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Remains of an Ancient Tower (commonly called
+the Tower Antonia).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Property of the Church of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Ann belonging to France.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Saracenic Fountain (without water).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Pool of the Virgin.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruin of a small Saracenic Monument.</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Throne of Solomon (Mohammedan tradition).</li>
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tomb of Yac�b Pasha and his Wife.</li></ol></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">HARAM ES-SHERIF.<br />XI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate11"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate11.jpg"> <img src="images/plate11.jpg"
+ width="315" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: The Haram es-Sher�f"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XII.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLAN OF LAND BELONGING TO THE DAUGHTERS OF SION,
+AND OF THE SUBTERRANEAN PASSAGE COMMUNICATING WITH MORIAH, DISCOVERED BY
+PIEROTTI&mdash;SECTIONS RELATING TO THIS LAND AND TO MOUNT MORIAH.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Building belonging to the
+Daughters of Sion.
+ <ul>
+ <li>V. Spring discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+
+ <li>X. Water-conduit.</li>
+
+ <li>1. Sewer.</li>
+
+ <li>2. Mohammedan properties.</li>
+
+ <li>3. To Gate of Herod, and Bezetha.</li>
+
+ <li>4. To Hospice of the Flagellation.</li>
+
+ <li>5. To Bezetha.</li>
+
+ <li>6. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.</li>
+
+ <li>7. Greek property.</li>
+
+ <li>8. Latin property.</li>
+
+ <li>9. Via Dolorosa (traditional).</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">10. Arch discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">11. Arch called that of the Ecce Homo (posterior
+ to the death of Christ).</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">12. Ancient Christian Chapel.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">13. Convent of the Kusbeck Dervishes.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">14. Subterranean passage discovered by
+Pierotti.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">15. Ancient Gate, closed.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">16. Sewer discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">17. Descent into vault.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">18. Barrack of the Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">19. To Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">20. Minaret of Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">21. Gate, closed.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">22. Rock. Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">23. Western Sewer discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">24. Eastern
+Sewer discovered by Pierotti;</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. (G) (H). Longitudinal
+Section.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. (I) (L). Transverse Section.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. (M) (N). Section of the Arch of
+the Ecce Homo.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. (M) (N). View of the Arch of the
+Ecce Homo.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<hr class="c10" />
+
+<ul>
+<li>(S'.S'). Conventional Signs.
+ <ul>
+ <li>(a'). High Rock.</li>
+
+ <li>(b'). Levelled Rock.</li>
+
+ <li>(c'). Heaps of Ruins.</li>
+
+ <li>(d'). Water. Cistern. Spring.</li>
+
+ <li>(e'). Modern Walls.</li>
+
+ <li>(f'). Walls of the City.</li>
+
+ <li>(g'). Jewish Walls.</li>
+
+ <li>(h'). Roman Walls.</li>
+
+ <li>(i'). Walls of the Haram es-Sher�f.</li></ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p class="center">See <span class="smcap">Plate XI.</span></p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. (B) (A). Longitudinal Section of
+the Haram es-Sher�f.
+ <ul>
+ <li>1. Ophel.</li>
+
+ <li>2. Walls of the City.</li>
+
+ <li>3. Ruined Houses.</li>
+
+ <li>4. Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+ <li>5. Rock.</li>
+
+ <li>6. Staircase leading to the vaults of the Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+ <li>7. Birket es-Sultan. Cistern.</li>
+
+ <li>8. Water-channels.</li>
+
+ <li>9. Court of the Mosque of Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">10. Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Cistern for blood, formerly the cistern of
+the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">12. Cisterns for blood.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">13. Kiblet dedicated to the Fatma.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">14. Kiblet dedicated to the Angel Gabriel.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">15. Houses of the times of the Crusaders, of
+Solyman, &amp;c.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">16. Little Sakharah.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">17. Barrack of the Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">18. Houses of the time of Saladin.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">19. Northern Valley.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">20. Barrack of the time of Ibrahim Pasha.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">21. Mount Bezetha.</li>
+
+ <li>a. South Gate of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+ <li>b. Staircase leading into the Cistern.</li>
+
+ <li>c. Fountain.</li>
+
+ <li>d. Kiblet of Saladin. Invisible scales.</li>
+
+ <li>e. Kiblet of Zachariah.</li>
+
+ <li>f. Gallery of Herod discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+ </ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. (C) (D). Transverse Section of the
+Haram es-Sher�f.
+ <ul>
+ <li class="numberindent">22. Mount Sion.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">23. Tyrop&oelig;on Valley.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">24. Descent to Silla.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">25. Acra.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">26. Bath. Hammam es-Shefa.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">27. Spring. Hammam es-Shefa.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">28. Dome of Moses.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">15. Houses of the times of the Crusaders, of
+ Solyman, &amp;c.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">31. Channels.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">29. Site of Mohammed's Ascension.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">10. Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">11. Cistern for blood.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">30. Dome of the Chain&mdash;Kubbet
+ es-Silsileh.</li>
+
+ <li>9. Court of the Mosque of Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">32. Cisterns for receiving the blood and
+ ashes.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">33. Golden Gate.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">34. Mount Moriah.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">35. Mohammedan Cemetery.</li>
+
+ <li>3. Wall of Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+ </ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. (F) (G). Ancient Section.
+ <ul>
+
+<li class="numberindent">36. Temple, properly so called.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">37. Court of the Levites. Azarath Cohan�m.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">38. Court of the Israelites. Azarath
+Yisrael.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">39. Tower Antonia, by Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">40. Remains of the Wall of the Pr�torium, and
+position of the same.</li>
+
+ <li class="numberindent">41. High Rock.</li>
+ </ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Section of the City.
+ <ul>
+ <li>g. Mount Gihon.</li>
+
+ <li>h. Valley of Gihon.</li>
+
+ <li>i. Mount Sion.</li>
+
+ <li>k. Tyrop&oelig;on Valley.</li>
+
+ <li>l. Mount Acra.</li>
+
+ <li>m. Large Valley.</li>
+
+ <li>n. Mount Moriah.</li>
+
+ <li>o. Valley of the Kidron.</li>
+
+ <li>p. Mount of Olives.</li>
+ </ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. Section of Mount Moriah.
+ <ul>
+ <li>q. Ophel.</li>
+
+ <li>n. Moriah.</li>
+
+ <li>r. Northern Valley.</li>
+
+ <li>s. Mount Bezetha.</li>
+ </ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<hr class="c10" />
+<ul>
+<li>(S). Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>(a). Rock.</li>
+
+<li>(b). Heaps of Ruins.</li>
+
+<li>(c). Walls of the early Arab period.</li>
+
+<li>(d). Distant Houses.</li>
+
+<li>(e). Ancient Walls.</li>
+
+<li>(f). Water-conduits.</li>
+
+<li>(g). Conduit for blood.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate12"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate12.jpg"> <img src="images/plate12t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="333"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan of Land Belonging to the Daughters of Sion"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>
+   <br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE ARCH OF THE ECCE-HOMO, WITH THE
+SMALLER ARCH TO THE NORTH, DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Arch of Ecce-Homo (?) Roman arch posterior to the death of
+Christ.</li>
+
+<li>2. Mohammedan room, or place of prayers for the Mohammedans.</li>
+
+<li>3. Arch discovered by Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>4. Cistern.</li>
+
+<li>5. Niche of the period of the Crusades.</li>
+
+<li>6. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate13"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate13.jpg"> <img src="images/plate13t.jpg"
+ width="359" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the Arch of the Ecce-Homo"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XIV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE BARRACK OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Barrack of the Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+<li>2. Northern corner of the Tower Antonia, according to Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>3. Houses of the time of Saladin.</li>
+
+<li>4. Entrance to the Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+<li>5. Mosque of the Little Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>6. Levelled rock.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XIV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate14"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate14.jpg"> <img src="images/plate14t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="367"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the Barrack of the Harem es-Sher�f"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">REMAINS OF ANCIENT MASONRY, CALLED THE RUINS<br />
+OF THE TOWER ANTONIA.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Via Dolorosa.</li>
+
+<li>2. Masonry of the Jewish period.</li>
+
+<li>3. House of the period of the Crusades.</li>
+
+<li>4. Saracenic Window.</li>
+
+<li>5. Tower of the Ancient Arab period.</li>
+
+<li>6. Common Arab wall.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate15"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate15.jpg"> <img src="images/plate15t.jpg"
+ width="359" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Remains of Ancient Masonry"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XVI.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">VIEW OF THE POOL OF BETHESDA.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Ancient Masonry of the Southern Wall of the Pool.</li>
+
+<li>2. Mouths of the Sewers coming from the West.</li>
+
+<li>3. Ancient Masonry of the Northern Wall of the Pool.</li>
+
+<li>4. Heap of Ruins and Rubbish.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XVI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate16"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate16.jpg"> <img src="images/plate16t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="359"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the Pool of Bethesda"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XVII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">ANCIENT JEWISH WORK IN THE NORTH-EAST OF THE<br />
+HARAM WALL, NEAR <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;MARY'S GATE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Ancient Saracenic Monument.</li>
+
+<li>2. Ancient Jewish Stone in the North-east corner of Haram
+es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+<li>3. The largest stones of the Herodian period.</li>
+
+<li>4. Stones of the period of Solomon.</li>
+
+<li>5. Restoration of the Wall.</li>
+
+<li>6. Recent Restoration of the Wall by the natives.</li>
+
+<li>7. Arab Wall of the time of Solomon.</li>
+
+<li>8. Modern Mohammedan Tombs.</li>
+
+<li>9. Eastern Slope of the Mount Moriah.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XVII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate17"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate17.jpg"> <img src="images/plate17t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="371"
+ alt="Illustration: Ancient Jewish Work in the North-East of the Haram
+  Wall"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XVIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">EASTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Stones of the time of Solomon.</li>
+
+<li>2. Wall of the time of Sulyman.</li>
+
+<li>3. Wall of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>4. Golden Gate, closed with a native Wall.</li>
+
+<li>5. Modern Mohammedan Tombs.</li>
+
+<li>6. Inclination of Mount Moriah.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XVIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate18"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate18.jpg"> <img src="images/plate18t.jpg"
+ width="436" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Eastern View of the Golden Gate"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XIX.</p>
+
+<p class="center">WESTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Wall of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>2. Ornaments of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>3. Native House.</li>
+
+<li>4. Modern native Construction.</li>
+
+<li>5. Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XIX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate19"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate19.jpg"> <img src="images/plate19t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="369"
+ alt="Illustration: Western View of the Golden Gate"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XX.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE SOUTH GATE OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF,
+(BAB EL-HULDAH.)</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Ornaments of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>2. Inverted Inscription of Antoninus Pius.</li>
+
+<li>3. Window through which the Underground Gallery can be seen.</li>
+
+<li>4. Huldah Gate, closed.</li>
+
+<li>5. Gate of the time of the Crusaders, closed.</li>
+
+<li>6. Wall of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>7. Ophel.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate20"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate20.jpg"> <img src="images/plate20t.jpg"
+ width="465" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the South Gate of the Haram es-Shar�f"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXI.</p>
+
+<p class="center">WESTERN VIEW OF EL-AKSA, NEAR THE
+SOUTH-WESTERN ANGLE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Mount of Olives.</li>
+
+<li>2. Mount Viri-Galil�i.</li>
+
+<li>3. Mosque of the Ascension of Jesus Christ.</li>
+
+<li>4. Arab Tower.</li>
+
+<li>5. Mount of Offence.</li>
+
+<li>6. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>7. Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>8. Minaret of the Mogarabins.</li>
+
+<li>9. Mosque of Abu-Bekr: Wall of the period of the
+Crusades.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Arab Ruins.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. The Bridge, according to Dr. Robinson.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Tyrop&oelig;on Valley.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate21"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate21.jpg"> <img src="images/plate21t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="369"
+ alt="Illustration: Western View of El-Aksa"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXII.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">WAILING-PLACE OF THE JEWS. A PORTION OF THE<br
+/> ANCIENT WALL OF THE TEMPLE ENCLOSURE.</p>
+
+<p>This Wall is of the date of Herod the Great, and is the best specimen
+of the Masonry of that period to be found in Jerusalem. The Jews come to
+pray and weep before it every Friday.</p>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate22"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate22.jpg"> <img src="images/plate22t.jpg"
+ width="358" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Wailing-Place of the Jews"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">FA�ADE OF THE MOSQUE EL-AKSA.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Ancient Piers.</li>
+
+<li>2. Piers of a much later date.</li>
+
+<li>3. Steps leading to a Storehouse.</li>
+
+<li>4. Opening into the Cistern Birket es-Sultan.</li>
+
+<li>5. Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate23"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate23.jpg"> <img src="images/plate23t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="370"
+ alt="Illustration: Fa�ade of the Mosque El-Aksa"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXIV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">SECTION OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, AND OF ITS
+SUBSTRUCTIONS.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Position of the Ancient Choir, thrown down by an
+earthquake.</li>
+
+<li>2. Ancient Jewish Wall.</li>
+
+<li>A., B., and C. Capitals found by Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>D. Wooden Roof of the Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>E. Wall of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>F. Aperture in the Wall leading to Subterranean
+Passage on the West.</li>
+
+<li>G. Walled-up Door.</li>
+
+<li>H. Monolith.</li>
+
+<li>L. Side-doors of the Mosque.</li>
+
+<li>M. Tombs of Aaron's Sons, according to Mohammedan
+traditions.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXIV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate24"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate24.jpg"> <img src="images/plate24t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="343"
+ alt="Illustration: Section of the Mosque of El-Aksa"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXV.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">UNDERGROUND WORKS OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA.<br
+/> THE MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND WORKS.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Underground Works.
+<ul>
+<li>a. Vaulted underground Works, originally Jewish building. Restoration
+by Justinian (as shewn by Rev. G. Williams).</li>
+
+<li>b. Pillars of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>c. Wall erected by Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>f. Monolith.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Monolith.
+<ul>
+<li>d. Dome vaulting of the time of Justinian.</li>
+
+<li>e. Staircase resting on the Rock.</li>
+
+<li>f. Monolith.</li>
+
+<li>g. Smaller Monolith.</li>
+
+<li>h. Rusticated Stones of the time of Herod.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate25"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate25.jpg"> <img src="images/plate25t.jpg"
+ width="337" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Underground Works of the Mosque of El-Aksa"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;E. Walker
+    Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXVI.</p>
+
+<p class="center">NORTH-EASTERN VIEW OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH,
+AND OF KUBBET ES-SILSILEH.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>2. Ladder used by Pierotti for his observations.</li>
+
+<li>3. Minaret of Kadhi.</li>
+
+<li>4. Kubbet es-Silsileh, Dome of the Chain.</li>
+
+<li>5. B�b el-Da�d, David's Gate.</li>
+
+<li>6. Cistern (the Place of the Ashes).</li>
+
+<li>7. B�b el-Jenni, Gate of Paradise.</li>
+
+<li>8. Mount Moriah (anciently the Threshing-floor of
+Araunah).</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXVI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate26"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate26.jpg"> <img src="images/plate26t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="336"
+ alt="Illustration: North-east View of Kubbet Es-Sakharah"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXVII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">SECTION OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH&mdash;VIEW OF THE
+INTERIOR OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+<ul>
+<li>A. B�b el-Kibli, Gate of Prayer.</li>
+
+<li>B. B�b el-Jenni, Gate of Paradise.</li>
+
+<li>C. Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li>
+
+<li>D. Upper Chamber of the Cistern of the
+Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li>
+
+<li>E. Hole now covered with a stone.</li>
+
+<li>F. Lower Chamber of the Cistern of the
+Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li>
+
+<li>G. Water-Conduit.</li>
+
+<li>H. Conduit for Blood.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Golden Gate.
+<ul>
+<li>H. Modern Arabic Construction.</li>
+
+<li>I. Marble Pillar, Monolith.</li>
+
+<li>L. Marble Pillar, Monolith.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXVII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate27"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate27.jpg"> <img src="images/plate27t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="307"
+ alt="Illustration: Section of Kubbet Es-Sakharah"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;L. Cornelissen, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXVIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">FOUR MOSAICS IN THE INTERIOR OF KUBBET
+ES-SAKHARAH,<br /> AND MOSQUE EL-AKSA.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Interior of Kubbet
+es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Interior of Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Interior of Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Interior of Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+<ul>
+<li>a. Red.</li>
+
+<li>b. Yellow.</li>
+
+<li>c. Black.</li>
+
+<li>d. White.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXVIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate28"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate28.jpg"> <img src="images/plate28t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="342"
+ alt="Illustration: Four Mosaics in the Interior of Kubbet Es-Sakharah"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXIX.</p>
+
+<p class="center">DETAILS OF THE CAPITAL OF THE MONOLITH IN THE
+UNDERGROUND WORKS OF EL-AKSA; OF THE ORNAMENTATION OF THE
+GOLDEN GATE; AND OF THE SIX CAPITALS WHICH CROWN THE COLUMNS OF
+THE MOSQUES.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Ornamentation of the Golden
+Gate.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Capital in the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+<ul>
+<li>(a). Ornamentation in the Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Capital of the Monolith.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Capital in the Gate of
+Huldah.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. Capital found among rubbish in the
+vaults in the South-eastern corner of the Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 6. Capital in the Kubbet
+es-Sakharah.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 7. Capital in the Mosque
+el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 8. Capital found among rubbish in the
+vaults in
+the South-eastern corner of the Haram es-Sher�f.</li>
+</ul>
+<h4 class="less break">XXIX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate29"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate29.jpg"> <img src="images/plate29t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="346"
+ alt="Illustration: Details of Capitals"
+ title="Details of Capitals" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXX.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLAN AND SECTION OF LAND SURROUNDING THE CHURCH OF THE
+RESURRECTION AND THE HOSPITAL OF THE KNIGHTS OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;JOHN.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>A. Ordinary Native Houses.</li>
+
+<li>B. Greek House of the Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;John.</li>
+
+<li>C. Private Greek House.</li>
+
+<li>D. Greek Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>E. Greek House of the Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>F. Greek Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Charalampes.</li>
+
+<li>G. Latin House.</li>
+
+<li>H. Prussian House.</li>
+
+<li>I. Mohammedan House.</li>
+
+<li>K. Latin House called that of the Prince.</li>
+
+<li>L. Greek Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Charalampes.</li>
+
+<li>M. Ancient House of the Canons of the Holy
+Sepulchre.</li>
+
+<li>N. Coptic Convent.</li>
+
+<li>O. Cistern of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena belonging to the Copts.</li>
+
+<li>P. Ancient House of the Canons of the Holy
+Sepulchre.</li>
+
+<li>Q. Ancient Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).</li>
+
+<li>R. Latin Convent of the Church of the
+Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>S. Terrace-roof of the Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>T. Greek Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Abraham.</li>
+
+<li>U. Greek Houses.</li>
+
+<li>V. Land belonging to the Russian Consulate on the
+Site of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary Latin.</li>
+
+<li>X. Convent of the Abyssinians.</li>
+
+<li>Y. Land of the Abyssinians.</li>
+
+<li>Z. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>W. Greek Dome of the Church of the
+Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>a. Dome of the Golgotha.</li>
+
+<li>b. Dome of the Chapel of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena.</li>
+
+<li>c. Ruins of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the
+Great.</li>
+
+<li>d. Land formerly belonging to the Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the Great.</li>
+
+<li>e. Ancient Bazaar.</li>
+
+<li>f. Corn Market.</li>
+
+<li>g. Ancient Bazaar of the Street of David.</li>
+
+<li>h. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;John
+Baptist.</li>
+
+<li>l. Lesser Mosque of Omar. Ancient Jewish Walls.</li>
+
+<li>m. Minaret of Omar.</li>
+
+<li>n. Greek Convent dependent on the Church of Gethsemane.</li>
+
+<li>o. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>p. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr> John.</li>
+
+<li>q. Land formerly belonging to the Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the Great.</li>
+
+<li>p. q. Greek Chapels.</li>
+
+<li>r. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>s. Armenian Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;John.</li>
+
+<li>t. Coptic Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>u. Greek Chapel of Melchizedek.</li>
+
+<li>v. Greek Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>1. Street to Jaffa Gate.</li>
+
+<li>2. Street of Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>3. Christian Bazaar.</li>
+
+<li>4. Street of Coptic Hospice.</li>
+
+<li>5. Street of Greek Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>6. Street of Latin Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Saviour.</li>
+
+<li>7. Street to the North.</li>
+
+<li>8. Street to Residence of the Spanish Consul.</li>
+
+<li>9. Greek Convent of Charalampes, where Jesus met the
+Daughters of Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Gate of Judgement, with an ancient pillar:
+second Fall of Jesus.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Street to Damascus Gate.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Via Dolorosa.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Street to Hospital of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. and 15. Street of Tyrop&oelig;on <ins
+title="'Vally' in the original">Valley</ins>.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">16. Street from Damascus Gate to Bazaar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">17. and 18. Covered Bazaar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">19. Street of David.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">20. Street to Sion Gate.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">21. Arches.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">22. Street to Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">23. Sewer of Amygdalon.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">24. Sewer of English Church</li>
+</ul>
+<hr class="c10" />
+<ul>
+<li>(S). Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>(a). Ancient Jewish Walls.</li>
+
+<li>(b). Hezekiah's Wall according to Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>(c). Second Wall of the time of Solomon according to Pierotti.</li>
+
+<li>(d). Walls of the time of Amalfi Merchants.</li>
+
+<li>(e). Walls of the time of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena, of
+the Crusaders, and of Saladin.</li>
+
+<li>(f). Modern Arab Walls.</li>
+
+<li>(g). Place covered by Ruins and Earth.</li>
+
+<li>(h). Rock.</li>
+
+<li>(i). Sewers.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate30"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate30.jpg"> <img src="images/plate30t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="328"
+ alt="Illustration: Church and Hospital of the Knights of Saint John"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXI.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE POOL AMYGDALON, AND OF THE DOMES
+OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>2. Places from which the lead has been stripped, on the side of the
+Greek property.</li>
+
+<li>3. Dome of the Greek Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>4. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>5. Minaret of the Hospice of Saladin.</li>
+
+<li>6. Minaret of Omar.</li>
+
+<li>7. Terrace-roof of the Greek Convent of S. Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>8. Greek Convent, by whose members the Church of Gethsemane is
+served.</li>
+
+<li>9. Hospice of the Copts.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Pool Amygdalon.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Hospice of Saladin.</li>
+</ul>
+<h4 class="less break">XXXI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate31"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate31.jpg"> <img src="images/plate31t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="354"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the Pool Amygdalon"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+   Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">FRONT OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Dome of the Greek Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>2. Chapel of the Agony.</li>
+
+<li>3. Entrance to the Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary
+of Egypt.</li>
+
+<li>4. Staircase of the Chapel of the Agony.</li>
+
+<li>5. Doors of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>6. Greek Chapel of the Forty Martyrs.</li>
+
+<li>7. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Abraham.</li>
+
+<li>8. Greek Terrace-roof.</li>
+
+<li>9. Dome of the Calvary.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Greek Convent of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Constantine.</li> </ul>
+<h4 class="less break">XXXII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate32"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate32.jpg"> <img src="images/plate32t.jpg"
+ width="372" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Front of the Church of the Resurrection"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">GATE OF THE ENTRANCE-DOOR TO THE CHURCH
+OF THE RESURRECTION.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>2. Closed Door of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>3. Entrance of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>4. and 5. Byzantine ornamentation
+incorporated in the Door at the time of the Crusades.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXXIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate33"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate33.jpg"> <img src="images/plate33t.jpg"
+ width="373" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Gate of the Entrance-Door to the Church of the
+  Resurrection"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXIV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLAN OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION WITH ITS LEVELS,
+AND SECTION OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE&mdash;PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMB IN ITS
+ANCIENT AND IN ITS PRESENT STATE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Plan of the Church of the
+Resurrection.
+<ul>
+<li>A. Vestibule of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>B. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Abraham.</li>
+
+<li>E. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>F. Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).</li>
+
+<li>G. Coptic Convent.</li>
+
+<li>H. Land of the Russian Consulate.</li>
+
+<li>I. Convent and Court of the Abyssinians.</li>
+
+<li>1. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James's Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>2. Chapel of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>3. Chapel of the Forty Martyrs.</li>
+
+<li>4. Entrance to the Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary
+Egypt.</li>
+
+<li>5. Chapel of the Agony.</li>
+
+<li>6. Closed Door of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>7. Entrance of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>8. Divan of the Turks.</li>
+
+<li>9. The Stone of Unction.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Where the three Marys stood at the
+Crucifixion.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. A Staircase leading to the Armenian
+Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Chambers belonging to different
+Communions.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Chapel of the Angel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">44. Openings where the Fire is given out on Easter
+Eve.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">15. Holy Sepulchre.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">16. Abyssinian Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">17. Syrian Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">18. Tombs of Joseph of Arimath�a and
+Nicodemus.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">19. Latin Convent.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">20. Latin Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">21. Altar with a fragment of the Column of the
+Flagellation.</li>
+
+<li>D. Latin Organ.</li>
+
+<li>C. Greek Passage.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">22. Where Christ appeared to <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary Magdalene.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">23. Common Court.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">24. Christ's Prison.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">25. Longinus' Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">26. Chapel of the Division of the Garments.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">27. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena's
+Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">28. Road traversed by Our Lord on His way to
+Calvary.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">29. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">30. Chapel of the Crowning with Thorns.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">31. Staircase of the Greeks.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">32. Where Mary withdrew after her Son's
+death.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">33. Where the Hole of the Cross is said to
+be.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">34. Fissure made at the Death of Christ.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">35. Altar of the dolorous Mary.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">36. The Place where Christ was Crucified.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">37. Staircase of the Latins.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">38. Entrance of Adam's Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">39. Greek Chapel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">40. The Centre of the Church of the
+Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">41. Throne of the Greek Bishop.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">42. Throne of the Greek Patriarch of
+Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">43. Sanctum Sanctorum of the Greeks.
+<ul>
+<li class="bracketindent">I.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">II.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">III.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">IV.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">V.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">VI. &#9132; Stations of the Evening Procession
+of the Latins.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">VII.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">III.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">IX.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">X.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">XI.</li>
+
+<li class="bracketindent">XII.</li>
+</ul></li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 2. Levels in the Interior of the
+Church of the Resurrection.
+<ul>
+<li>a. Upper Level of the Southern Road of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>b. Upper Levels of the Vestibule of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>c. Chapel of the Agony.</li>
+
+<li>d. The Place where the Hole of the Cross is said to be.</li>
+
+<li>e. The Place where Christ was Crucified.</li>
+
+<li>g. Latin Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>h. Longinus' Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>i. Greek Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>k. Interior of Christ's Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>m. Christ's Prison.</li>
+
+<li>p. Tombs of Joseph of Arimath�a and Nicodemus</li>
+
+<li>o. p. Level of the Church within the large Dome.</li>
+
+<li>r. Lower Level of the Tomb of Joseph of Arimath�a and Nicodemus.</li>
+
+<li>s. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.</li></ul></li></ul>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 3. Section of Christ's Tomb.
+<ul>
+<li class="numberindent">44. Openings where the Fire is given out on the
+Easter Eve.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">45. Staircase leading to the roof of the Monument
+of the Holy Sepulchre.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">46. Where the Angel stood at the
+Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">47. Door of the Holy Sepulchre.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">48. Armenian Picture.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">49. Greek Picture.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">50. Latin Picture.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">51. The Place from which Christ is supposed to
+have Risen from the Tomb.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">52. The Place where the Angel is supposed to have
+descended.</li></ul></li></ul>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 4. Ancient Holy Sepulchre.
+<ul>
+<li>o. q. Longitudinal Section.</li>
+
+<li>m. n. s. (o). Portion destroyed by Hakem.</li>
+
+<li>n. s. r. (q). q. Portion destroyed by Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>(o). o. s. Portion existing at present.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<hr class="c10" />
+<ul>
+<li>(S). Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>(a). Walls of the time of Constantine.</li>
+
+<li>(b). Walls of the time of the Crusaders.</li>
+
+<li>(c). Ordinary Walls of the Arabs.</li>
+
+<li>(d). Low Walls.</li>
+
+<li>(e). Rock.</li>
+
+<li>(f). Section of Rock.</li>
+
+<li>(g). The Path traversed by Our Lord to Calvary, and of the Procession
+of the Latins.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXXIV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate34"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate34.jpg"> <img src="images/plate34t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="309"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan of the Church of the Resurrection"
+ title="Plan of the Church of the Resurrection" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">INTERIOR VIEWS OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION, <span
+class="em">Viz</span>. GREAT DOME, CALVARY, GREEK CHAPEL, CHAPEL OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;HELENA.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.
+<ul>
+<li>1. Large Dome of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>2. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.</li>
+
+<li>3. Awning.</li>
+
+<li>4. Chambers of the different Communions.</li>
+
+<li>5. Greek Gallery.</li>
+
+<li>6. Latin Gallery.</li>
+
+<li>7. Window (closed), formerly looking on to the Mohammedan
+terrace-roof.</li>
+
+<li>8. Greek Gallery.</li>
+
+<li>9. The place through which Christ is said to have passed on rising
+from the tomb.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Chapel of Calvary.
+<ul>
+<li class="numberindent">10. The place where Christ was Crucified.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Altar of the Agony of the Virgin Mary.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Fissure rent by the earthquake at the death
+of Christ.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Hole in which the Cross is said to have been
+fixed.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Where Mary withdrew after her Son's
+death.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Greek Chapel.
+<ul>
+<li class="numberindent">15. Iconostasis of the Greeks.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">16. Throne for the Greek Patriarch of
+Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">17. Throne for the Greek Bishop.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">18. The Centre of the Church of the
+Resurrection.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Helena's Chapel.
+<ul>
+<li class="numberindent">19. Road followed by our Lord on his way to
+Calvary.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">20. Armenian Altar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">21. Window of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Helena.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">22. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">23. Dome of the time of the
+Crusaders.</li></ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXXV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate35"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate35.jpg"> <img src="images/plate35t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="338"
+ alt="Illustration: Interior Views of the Church of the Resurrection"
+ title="Interior Views of the Church of the Resurrection" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXVI.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">DETAILS OF SEVEN CAPITALS IN AND NEAR<br />
+THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. and Fig. 2. In <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena's Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. On the North of the Greek
+Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. At the North end of the Christian
+Bazaar, on the West of the Church of the Resurrection.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. On the South of the Greek
+Chapel.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 6. In the Tower.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 7. On the North of the Greek
+Chapel.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXXVI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate36"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate36.jpg"> <img src="images/plate36t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="342"
+ alt="Illustration: Details of the Church of the Resurrection"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXVII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">ENTRANCE TO THE HOSPITAL OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;JOHN.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>1. Arch of the time of the Knights of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+John.</li>
+
+<li>2. Ruins of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the
+Great.</li>
+
+<li>3. Ancient Window of the Church of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the Great.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXXVII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate37"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate37.jpg"> <img src="images/plate37t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="357"
+ alt="Illustration: Entrance to the Hospital of Saint John"
+  /></a>
+<p class="caption">
+   E. Pierotti, Photo &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T. Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London. Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXVIII.</p>
+
+<p class=" center">RUINS OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+MARY THE GREAT.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. One of the Choirs of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Mary.</li>
+
+<li>2. Door of the Ancient Vestry.</li>
+
+<li>3. Staircase leading to the Convent.</li>
+
+<li>4. Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the Great.</li>
+
+<li>5. Entrances to the Interior Court.</li>
+
+<li>6. Ancient Site of the Church of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Mary the Great.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXXVIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate38"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate38.jpg"> <img src="images/plate38t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="371"
+ alt="Illustration: Ruins of the Church of Saint Mary the Great"
+  /></a>
+<p class="caption">
+   E. Pierotti, Photo &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T. Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London. Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXIX.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ARMENIAN CHURCH OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;JAMES, AND MOSAICS.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Portico.</li>
+
+<li>2. Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James.</li>
+
+<li>3. Altars.</li>
+
+<li>4. Throne for the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>5. Door of the Chapel of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Stephen.</li>
+
+<li>6. Altar of the Latins for the Commemoration of the Feast of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James.</li>
+
+<li>7. Site of the Martyrdom of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James.</li>
+
+<li>8. Door of the Treasury.</li>
+
+<li>9. Tomb of the Armenian Patriarch Magar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Altar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Passage of the Gallery.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Throne for the Armenian Patriarch Magar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Iron Barrier.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Treasury.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">15. Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Stephen.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">16. Passages to the Armenian Convent.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">17. Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+Miazim.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">18. Ancient Stones.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">19. Staircase of the Gallery.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">20. Entrance to the Chapel of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Miazim.
+<ul>
+<li>C. Ancient Mosaics.</li>
+
+<li>D. Modern Mosaics.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<hr class="c25" />
+<ul>
+<li>(S. C.) Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>a. Ancient Wall.</li>
+
+<li>b. Less ancient Wall.</li>
+
+<li>c. Modern Wall.</li>
+
+<li>d. Less modern Wall.</li>
+
+<li>e. The Black colour in the Mosaics.</li>
+
+<li>f. The Red colour.</li>
+
+<li>g. The Yellow colour.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XXXIX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate39"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate39.jpg"> <img src="images/plate39t.jpg"
+ width="359" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Plans and Sections of the Armenian Church of Saint
+ James, and Mosaics"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XL.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;ANN.<br /> PROPERTY OF FRANCE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Principal Entrance to the Church.</li>
+
+<li>2. Remains of Minaret.</li>
+
+<li>3. Closed Door.</li>
+
+<li>4. Lateral Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>5. Closed Door.</li>
+
+<li>6. Ancient Window.</li>
+
+<li>7. Land, the property of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>8. Ruins of the Convent of the Sisters of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr> Benedict.</li>
+
+<li>9. Continuation of Land the property of the Church.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Dome of the Church.</li>
+</ul>
+<h4 class="less break">XL.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate40"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate40.jpg"> <img src="images/plate40t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="347"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the Church of Saint Ann"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;E.
+    Walker, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLI.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE FRENCH CHURCH
+OF <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;ANN.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Staircase to the Minaret.</li>
+
+<li>2. Staircase to the Subterranean Church.</li>
+
+<li>3. Traditional site of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary.</li>
+
+<li>4. Places of Prayer for the Mohammedans.</li>
+
+<li>a. Stone Staircase.</li>
+
+<li>b. Opening commanding a view of the Subterranean Church.</li>
+
+<li>c. Small Opening.</li>
+
+<li>d. Principal Entrance to the Church.</li>
+
+<li>e. Ancient Cistern.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate41"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate41.jpg"> <img src="images/plate41t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="376"
+ alt="Illustration: Plans and Sections of the French Church of Saint Ann"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">INTERIOR OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>
+ANN, AND FOUR DETAILS OF ORNAMENTATION.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Interior of the Church of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Ann.</li>
+
+<li>2. Modern Wall.</li>
+
+<li>3. Ornamentation of the Principal Front of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>4. Ornamentation of the Principal Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>5. Ornamentation of Window in the Principal Front.</li>
+
+<li>6. Capital in the Interior of the Church.</li>
+</ul>
+<h4 class="less break">XLII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate42"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate42.jpg"> <img src="images/plate42t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="337"
+ alt="Illustration: Interior of the Church of Saint Ann, and details"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">TWO DOORS IN THE TEKHIYEH EL-KHASSEKI-SULTANE,
+COMMONLY CALLED THE HOSPITAL OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;HELENA.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> <!--blank line-->
+  <ul><li>Two Doors situated in the Northern Front.</li></ul>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>Fig. 1. Eastern Door.</li>
+
+ <li>Fig. 2. Western Door.
+
+  <ul><li>The Mosaics are of different colours.</li></ul>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate43"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate43.jpg"> <img src="images/plate43t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="346"
+ alt="Illustration: Two Doors in the Hospital of Saint Helena"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;A.
+    Newman, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLIV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">ANCIENT GATE OF SARACENIC ARCHITECTURE IN THE\ DESCENT OF
+SILLA, AND A VIEW OF A FOUNTAIN\ IN THE TYROP&OElig;ON VALLEY.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Saracenic Gate.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Fountain in the Tyrop&oelig;on
+Valley.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLIV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate44"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate44.jpg"> <img src="images/plate44t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="357"
+ alt="Illustration: Ancient Gate of Saracenic Architecture"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;A. Newman,
+    Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE C&OElig;NACULUM, AND OF THE
+SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Principal Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>2. Mohammedan Houses.</li>
+
+<li>3. C&oelig;naculum.</li>
+
+<li>4. Dome of the Tomb of David.</li>
+
+<li>5. Modern Mohammedan Houses.</li>
+
+<li>6. Christian Cemetery.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate45"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate45.jpg"> <img src="images/plate45t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="353"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the C&oelig;naculum and Tomb of David"
+ title="View of the C&oelig;naculum and Tomb of David" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLVI.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE C&OElig;NACULUM; OF THE
+SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID; AND OF THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF
+MOUNT SION.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Staircase leading to the Upper Court.</li>
+
+<li>2. Upper Court.</li>
+
+<li>3. Mohammedan Chambers.</li>
+
+<li>4. Lower Court.</li>
+
+<li>5. Passage to the Tomb of David.</li>
+
+<li>6. Mohammedan Chapel, dedicated to the Tomb of David.</li>
+
+<li>7. Representation of the Sarcophagus of David.</li>
+
+<li>8. C&oelig;naculum.</li>
+
+<li>9. Staircase leading to the Tomb of David.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Place of the Mohammedan Priest.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Staircase leading to upper Chambers.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Chambers.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Underground Works of Mount Sion, in front of
+the Tomb of David.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Subterranean Passage covered with stone and
+earth.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">15. Staircase leading to underground
+Works.</li></ul>
+
+<hr class="c25a" />
+<ul>
+<li>S. Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>a. Ancient Wall.</li>
+
+<li>b. Wall of the time of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Helena, or
+of the Crusaders.</li>
+
+<li>c. Modern Arab Wall.</li>
+
+<li>d. Rock.</li>
+
+<li>e. Place covered with earth.</li>
+
+<li>f. Christian Tombs.</li>
+
+<li>g. Underground Works.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLVI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate46"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate46.jpg"> <img src="images/plate46t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="392"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan And Section Of The C&oelig;naculum"
+ title="Plan And Section Of The C&oelig;naculum" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLVII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMBS OF ACELDAMA.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Ancient Tombs.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Tomb of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Onuphrius.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>1. Cultivated land.</li>
+
+<li>2. Ancient Walls.</li>
+
+<li>3. Tombs.</li>
+
+<li>5. Tombs.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLVII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate47"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate47.jpg"> <img src="images/plate47t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="343"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan and Section of the Tombs of Aceldama"
+ title="Plan and Section of the Tombs of Aceldama" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLVIII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">SOUTH-EASTERN EXTREMITY OF THE VALLEY OF
+SILOAM.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. City of Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>2. Mount Sion.</li>
+
+<li>3. Mosque el-Aksa.</li>
+
+<li>4. Ophel.</li>
+
+<li>5. Valley of Hinnom.</li>
+
+<li>6. Mount of Offence.</li>
+
+<li>7. Valley of the Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>8. Cave.</li>
+
+<li>9. Ancient Arab Building.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Bir-Eyub. En-Rogel.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Kidron.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Walls and Ruins.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLVIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate48"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate48.jpg"> <img src="images/plate48t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="351"
+ alt="Illustration: Southeastern Valley of Siloam"
+ title="Southeastern Valley of Siloam" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLIX.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Mount Moriah.</li>
+
+<li>2. Valley of Jehoshaphat.</li>
+
+<li>3. Mount Scopus.</li>
+
+<li>4. Tomb of Absalom.</li>
+
+<li>5. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James.</li>
+
+<li>6. Tomb of Zacharias.</li>
+
+<li>7. Ruined Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>8. Cave. Ancient Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>9. Jewish Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Arab House.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Mount of Olives.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Mount of Offence.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Road to Siloam.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Road to the Kidron.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">XLIX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate49"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate49.jpg"> <img src="images/plate49t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="350"
+ alt="Illustration: Valley of Jehoshaphat"
+ title="Valley of Jehoshaphat" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE L.</p>
+
+<p class="center">FRONT OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY.</p>
+
+<p class="center">Principal Entrance of the time of the Crusaders.</p>
+
+<h4 class="less break">L.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate50"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate50.jpg"> <img src="images/plate50t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="377"
+ alt="Illustration: Front of the Tomb of the Virgin Mary"
+ title="Front of the Tomb of the Virgin Mary" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LI.</p>
+
+<p class="center">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN
+MARY, AND OF THE CAVE OF THE AGONY.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Plan of the Tomb of the Virgin
+Mary, and of the Cave of the Agony.
+<ul>
+<li>1. Bridge over the Kidron.</li>
+
+<li>2. Vestibule of the Church.</li>
+
+<li>3. Closed Doors.</li>
+
+<li>4. Armenian Vestry.</li>
+
+<li>5. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Joseph's tomb.? (Armenian.)</li>
+
+<li>6. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Ann's Tomb.? (Greek.)</li>
+
+<li>7. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Joachim's Tomb.? (Greek.)</li>
+
+<li>8. Greek Altar of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Nicholas.</li>
+
+<li>9. Altar of the Copts.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Cistern. (Armenian, Greek.)</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Greek Vestry.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Greek Altar of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Stephen.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Syrian Altar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Armenian Altar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">15. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.?</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">16. and 17. Places of Prayer for the Mohammedans.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">18. Greek Altar dedicated to the Virgin Mary.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">19. Greek Altar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">20. Cave of the Agony.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">21. Latin Altar.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">22. Site of the Agony.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">23. and 24. Latin Altars.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">25. Opening in the Rock above.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Longitudinal Section.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Oblique Section.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Section of the Cave of the
+Agony.</li></ul>
+
+<hr class="c25a" />
+<ul>
+<li>(S). Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>a. Ancient Walls.</li>
+
+<li>b. Modern Walls.</li>
+
+<li>c. Rock.</li>
+
+<li>d. Place covered with Ruins and Earth.</li>
+
+<li>e. Cultivated Land.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate51"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate51.jpg"> <img src="images/plate51t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="353"
+ alt="Illustration: Tomb of Virgin Mary and Cave of the Agony"
+ title="Tomb of Virgin Mary and Cave of the Agony" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LII.</p>
+
+<p class="center">MOUNT OF OLIVES AND THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Mount of Olives.</li>
+
+<li>2. Mount Viri-Galil�i.</li>
+
+<li>3. Site of the Ascension of Jesus.</li>
+
+<li>4. Minaret.</li>
+
+<li>5. Arab Tower.</li>
+
+<li>6. Arab Tower.</li>
+
+<li>7. Place where Judas betrayed Jesus.</li>
+
+<li>8. Gethsemane.</li>
+
+<li>9. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Valley of the Kidron.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate52"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate52.jpg"> <img src="images/plate52t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="358"
+ alt="Illustration: Mount of Olives and Garden of Gethsemane"
+ title="Mount of Olives and Garden of Gethsemane" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LIII.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTION OF MOSQUE SITUATED ON THE
+MOUNT<br /> OF OLIVES, AND DETAILS OF FIVE CAPITALS.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Plan of Mosque.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Section of Mosque.
+<ul>
+<li>1. Mosque. Chapel of the Ascension.</li>
+
+<li>2. Site of the Ascension of Jesus.</li>
+
+<li>3. Place of Prayer.</li>
+
+<li>4. Greek Altar.</li>
+
+<li>5. Syrian Altar.</li>
+
+<li>6. Coptic Altar.</li>
+
+<li>7. Armenian Altar.</li>
+
+<li>8. Remains of an ancient Column.</li>
+
+<li>9. Little Pool and Cistern.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">10. Cistern.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">11. Capitals.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">12. Columns in the exterior of the Mosque.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">13. Pavement.</li>
+
+<li class="numberindent">14. Stone.</li>
+
+<li>c. Ancient perimeter of the Basilica.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<hr class="c25a" />
+<ul>
+<li>Conventional Signs.
+<ul>
+<li>a. Place covered with earth.</li>
+
+<li>b. Ruins.</li>
+
+<li>c. Cistern.</li>
+
+<li>d. Ancient Walls.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate53"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate53.jpg"> <img src="images/plate53t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="339"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan and Section of Mosque"
+ title="Plan and Section of Mosque" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LIV.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE PROPHETS<br
+/> SITUATED IN THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.&mdash;VIEW, PLAN,<br /> AND SECTION OF
+THE TOMB OF LAZARUS<br /> AT BETHANY.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Tombs of the Prophets. ?
+<ul>
+<li>1. Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>2. Opening in the Rock above.</li>
+
+<li>3. Places covered with earth.</li>
+
+<li>4. Incomplete excavations in the Rock.</li>
+
+<li>5. Ancient Walls.</li>
+
+<li>6. Rock.</li>
+
+<li>7. Tombs.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Plan and Section of the Tomb of
+Lazarus.
+<ul>
+<li>1. Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>2. Tomb of Lazarus.</li>
+
+<li>3. Ancient Chapel of the times of the Crusaders.</li>
+
+<li>4. Place covered with ruins and earth.</li>
+
+<li>5. Mosque of Bethany.</li>
+
+<li>6. Rock.</li>
+
+<li>7. Road to Jericho.</li>
+
+<li>8. Arab Houses.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. View of the Tomb of Lazarus.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LIV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate54"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate54.jpg"> <img src="images/plate54t.jpg"
+ width="344" height="500"
+ alt="Illustration: Plan and Sections of the Tombs of the Prophets"
+ title="Plan and Sections of the Tombs of the Prophets" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LV.</p>
+
+<p class="center">VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS.</p>
+
+<p class="center">The Description given in the Text.</p>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LV.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate55"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate55.jpg"> <img src="images/plate55t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="349"
+ alt="Illustration: View of the Tombs of the Kings"
+ title="View of the Tombs of the Kings" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;T.
+    Picken, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LVI.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS,<br />
+AND OF OTHER TOMBS; THAT OF JEHOSHAPHAT,<br /> AND ONE LIKE THAT OF OUR
+LORD.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Plan of the Tombs of the Kings.
+<ul>
+<li>a. b. Entrance of Vestibule.</li>
+
+<li>c. Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>x. y. Groove in which the chain worked to move the
+stone closing the entrance,</li>
+
+<li>x. Place where the end of the chain was drawn out in
+order to raise the stone.</li>
+
+<li>y. u. Position of the stone when the
+entrance was closed.</li>
+</ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Inner stone door.
+<ul>
+<li>n. Stone support of the door.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. The stone used in closing the
+entrance of the Tomb, with the grooves in which it and the chain
+worked.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Sketch of the Plan of the Tomb of
+Jehoshaphat.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. Tomb, like that of our Lord,
+situated on the South of Jerusalem.
+<ul>
+<li>u. y. Position of the stone when the entrance was
+closed.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LVI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate56"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate56.jpg"> <img src="images/plate56t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="346"
+ alt="Illustration: Plans and Sections of the Tombs of the Kings"
+ title="Plans and Sections of the Tombs of the Kings" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LVII.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">ANCIENT JEWISH SYNAGOGUE IN THE VALLEY OF<br />
+THE KIDRON, TOWARDS THE NORTH.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>1. Prominent parts of each side of the Synagogue.</li>
+
+<li>2. Ruins.</li>
+
+<li>3. Mass of rock on which the Rabbins used to read Prayers.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LVII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate57"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate57.jpg"> <img src="images/plate57t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="347"
+ alt="Illustration: Ancient Jewish Synagogue"
+ title="Ancient Jewish Synagogue" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;E.
+    Walker, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LVIII.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF OTHER<br
+/> TOMBS TO THE NORTH OF JERUSALEM.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Fig. 1. Tombs of the Judges.
+ <ul>
+ <li>a. Entrance.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Cover of a Sarcophagus, from the
+Tombs of the Kings.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Ornaments on the two sides.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>b. c. Corresponding parts of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.</li>
+
+</ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Single Ornaments of the Cover of
+the Sarcophagus.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>a. e. f. Corresponding parts of Fig. 2 and
+Fig. 4.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. View of a Tomb situated near
+Jerusalem on the North-West.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 6. General idea of the Tombs of
+Samuel at Ramah and of Rachel at Ephrata.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 7. Plan and Section of a Tomb
+situated on the North of Jerusalem, near the Tombs of the Kings.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LVIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate58"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate58.jpg">  <img src="images/plate58t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="323"
+ alt="Illustration: Tombs of the Judges and Other Tombs North of
+  Jerusalem"
+ title="Tombs of the Judges and Other Tombs North of Jerusalem" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LIX.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES,<br />
+AND OF THE OTHER TOMBS.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>Fig. 1. Longitudinal Section of the Tombs.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>1. Vestibule.</li>
+
+<li>2. Entrance.</li>
+
+<li>3. Subterranean Chamber, in which may be seen Sepulchres in an
+unfinished state.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Transverse Section.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Plan of the Tombs.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>a. First entrance Chamber.</li>
+
+<li>M. Passage leading into the other Sepulchral Chambers.</li>
+
+<li>N. Staircase leading into the Subterranean Chamber.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Tomb situated on the North of
+Jerusalem, in the opening of the Valley of Kidron.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>a. b. Water-conduit hewn in the Rocks.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. Plan of the Tomb situated on the
+North-West of Jerusalem (for the Fa�ade of which see
+<a href="#plate58">Plate LVIII</a>. Fig. 5).</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 6. Tomb situated on the North-West of
+Jerusalem near the Tombs of the Judges.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LIX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate59"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate59.jpg"> <img src="images/plate59t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="342"
+ alt="Illustration: Plans and Sections of the Tombs of the Judges"
+ title="Plans and Sections of the Tombs of the Judges" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> &amp;
+    Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LX.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTION OF <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;PELAGIA'S TOMB ON THE MOUNT<br />
+OF OLIVES.&mdash;DETAILS OF SEPULCHRES IN THE VALLEY<br />
+OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND OF SOME OTHERS IN THE<br />
+NEIGHBOURHOOD OF JERUSALEM.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>Fig. 1. Plan of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Pelagia's Tomb.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>1. Room built at the time of the Crusades.</li>
+
+<li>2. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Pelagia.</li>
+
+<li>3. Ancient Jewish Tomb, the retreat of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Pelagia.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Section of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Pelagia's Tomb.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Tomb of Absalom.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. Tomb of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;James.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>4. Opening corresponding with a Sepulchral Chamber.</li>
+
+<li>5. Opening into which both the Jews and the Arabs used to throw
+stones, in order to indicate their hatred of the wicked son Absalom.</li>
+
+<li>6. Tomb of Jehoshaphat.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. Tomb of Zacharias.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>7. Jewish Tomb.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 6. An entrance door into the Tomb of
+Aceldama (for the Plan of which see <a href="#plate47">Plate XLVII</a>.).
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>(a). Broken ornaments.</li>
+
+<li>n. Cultivated land.</li>
+
+<li>8. Rock.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 7. Another entrance into the Tomb of
+Aceldama.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 8. Ornaments of the Tomb of <abbr
+title="Saint">S.</abbr>&nbsp;Onuphrius (for the Plan of which see <a
+href="#plate47">Plate XLVII</a>.).
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>9. Heaps of earth.</li></ul></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LX.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate60"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate60.jpg"> <img src="images/plate60t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="353"
+ alt="Illustration: Saint Pelagia's Tomb and Details of Others"
+  /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;R.
+    M. Bryson, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LXI.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">DETAILS RELATING TO THE TOMBS.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>Fig. 1. Details of the Tomb of Absalom.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>a. b. Monolithic portion of the Monument.</li>
+
+<li>c. d. Portion formed of Masonry.</li></ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. A Capital of the Tomb of
+Absalom.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. A Capital of the Tomb of
+Zacharias.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 4. A Capital of the corner-pillar of
+the Tomb of Zacharias.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 5. Monolith of Siloam.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 6. Ornaments of the Tombs of the
+Kings.</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LXI.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate61"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate61.jpg"> <img src="images/plate61t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="343"
+ alt="Illustration: Details Relating to the Tombs"
+ title="Details Relating to the Tombs" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LXII.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">POOL OF MAMILLAH, OR SERPENTS' POOL (ACCORDING<br
+/> TO JOSEPHUS), NEAR THE MONUMENT OF HEROD<br /> ON THE WEST OF THE
+CITY.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>1. Mount Gihon, position of the buildings of the Prussian
+Mission.</li>
+
+<li>2. Corner of the North-Western Wall of Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>3. Wall of Jerusalem.</li>
+
+<li>4. Mount of Olives.</li>
+
+<li>5. Road to the Convent of the Holy Cross.</li>
+
+<li>6. Ancient Mohammedan Cemetery.</li>
+
+<li>7. Ancient Saracenic Monument.</li>
+
+<li>8. Pool of Mamillah; "the Upper Pool."</li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LXII.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate62"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate62.jpg"> <img src="images/plate62t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="358"
+ alt="Illustration: Pool of Mamillah"
+ title="Pool of Mamillah" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. &amp; Del<sup>t</sup>&mdash;E.
+    Walker, Lith.<br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London.
+    Bell &amp; Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LXIII.</p>
+
+<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY
+CROSS<br /> TO THE WEST OF JERUSALEM, AND DETAILS<br /> OF THE
+MOSAICS.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>Fig. 1. Plan of the Church.
+
+ <ul><li>1. Vestibule.</li>
+
+ <li>2. Mosaic pavement stained (with blood?).</li>
+
+ <li>3. Mosaics (details given in Fig.
+ 3).</li>
+
+ <li>4. Throne for the Greek Bishop.</li>
+
+ <li>5. Iconostasis.</li>
+
+ <li>6. Greek Altar.</li>
+
+ <li>7. Choir.</li>
+
+ <li>8. Passage leading to the Sanctuary.</li>
+
+ <li>9. The place from which the Tree for the Cross of
+Jesus Christ was taken.?</li>
+ </ul></li>
+
+<li>Fig. 2. Longitudinal Section of the
+Church.</li>
+
+<li>Fig. 3. Details of Mosaics.</li></ul>
+
+<hr class="p2 c25a" />
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>(S.C.) Conventional Signs.
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>a. Ancient Wall.</li>
+
+<li>b. Wall of later times.</li>
+
+<li>c. Small Walls.</li>
+
+<li>d. Mosaics.</li>
+
+<li>e. Things made of Wood.</li>
+
+<li>f. White colour.</li>
+
+<li>g. Brown.</li>
+
+<li>h. Black.</li>
+
+<li>i. Yellow.</li>
+
+<li>k. Red.</li>
+
+<li>m. Pale Yellow.</li></ul></li></ul>
+
+<h4 class="less break">LXIII.</h4>
+
+ <div class="figcenter">
+ <a name="plate63"></a>
+ <a href="images/plate63.jpg"> <img src="images/plate63t.jpg"
+ width="500" height="360"
+ alt=""
+ title="Plan of Church of the Holy Cross and Details of Mosaics" /></a>
+ <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> et Del<sup>t</sup><br />
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell &amp; C<sup>o</sup>&mdash;London. Bell &amp;
+     Daldy.<br />
+   Day &amp; Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p>
+ </div>
+
+<p class="p4"></p>
+
+<hr class="c25a" />
+
+<p class="p4"></p>
+
+<div class='tnote'> <h3>Transcriber's Notes:</h3>
+
+<p>Missing punctuation was added to lists, index and plate numbers.
+Missing spaces between words were added, where appropriate.</p>
+
+<p>Attributions to plates were standardized.</p>
+
+<p>Table of Contents was moved before the description of Plate I, and
+Plate XXX was moved to follow its description, to keep all plates and
+their descriptions in sequential order.</p>
+
+<p>Figure numbers in Roman numerals were changed to Arabic numbers for
+consistency. Items in some descriptions of Plates were out of order and were
+retained as printed.</p>
+
+<p>Item '((j)). Subterranean passages' is mis-identified as a duplicate
+((h)) on both Plate IV, and the description of plate IV. Removed carat
+over 'I' in HARAM ES-SHERIF in the description of Plate XI, for
+consistency with remaining capitalized text of the word. (Lower case
+version contains the carat, and was not altered throughout.) Plate XLIV,
+Figure 1, may be mis-identified in the original.</p>
+
+<p>The remaining changes are noted below:<br />
+
+Plate II, item w: 'Brdge' to 'Bridge'<br />
+Plate II, Interior of the City subhead: 'of the West' to 'at the West'<br />
+Plate III, item 32: duplicate 'and' removed<br />
+Plate IV, Section (A)(B), item V: 'Psephiuns' to 'Psephinus'<br />
+Plate IV, Section (G)(H), item 5: 'Mohammedam' to 'Mohammedan'<br />
+Plate XII, Fig. 1, item 2: 'Mahommedan' to 'Mohammedan'<br />
+</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Jerusalem Explored, Volume II--Plates, by 
+Ermete Pierotti
+
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+</body>
+</html>
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+Project Gutenberg's Jerusalem Explored, Volume II--Plates, by Ermete Pierotti
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Jerusalem Explored, Volume II--Plates
+       Being a description of the ancient and modern city, with
+       numerous illustrations consisting of views, ground plans
+       and sections
+
+Author: Ermete Pierotti
+
+Translator: Thomas George Bonney
+
+Release Date: November 21, 2013 [EBook #44241]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK JERUSALEM EXPLORED, VOLUME 2 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Sigal Alon, Carol Brown, and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
+file was produced from images generously made available
+by the Jewish National and University Library, Digitized
+Book Repository)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+       JERUSALEM EXPLORED
+
+             BEING
+
+  A Description of the Ancient and Modern City.
+
+
+
+
+          Cambridge:
+   PRINTED BY C. J. CLAY, M.A.
+    AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.
+
+
+
+
+        JERUSALEM EXPLORED
+
+              BEING
+
+  A Description of the Ancient and Modern City,
+
+       WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS
+  CONSISTING OF VIEWS, GROUND PLANS, AND SECTIONS,
+
+         BY ERMETE PIEROTTI,
+
+  DOCTOR OF MATHEMATICS, AND ARCHITECT-ENGINEER, CIVIL AND MILITARY, TO
+  HIS EXCELLENCY SURRAYA PASHA OF JERUSALEM.
+
+         TRANSLATED BY
+
+  THOMAS GEORGE BONNEY, M.A., F.G.S.
+
+  FELLOW OF ST JOHN'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE.
+
+
+  VOLUME II.--PLATES.
+
+  [Illustration: Printer's logo]
+
+  LONDON: BELL AND DALDY, FLEET STREET.
+   CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL, AND CO.
+
+            M.DCCC.LXIV.
+
+  [The right of Translation is reserved.]
+
+
+
+
+         CONTENTS.
+
+
+      PLATE
+
+        I. PANORAMA OF JERUSALEM, SEEN FROM THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.
+
+       II. PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM.
+
+      III. PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.
+
+       IV. FOUR SECTIONS OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, SHEWING THE UNDERGROUND
+           CONSTRUCTIONS IN COMPARISON WITH THE PRESENT LEVEL OF THE CITY.
+
+        V. ANCIENT CITADEL OF THE JEBUSITES, AFTERWARDS THAT OF DAVID,
+           THEN THAT OF THE PISANS. THE JAFFA GATE.
+
+       VI. THE TOWERS PHASAELUS AND MARIAMNE. THE TOWER HIPPICUS IS
+           CONCEALED BY PHASAELUS.
+
+      VII. GATE OF DAMASCUS.
+
+     VIII. VIEWS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.
+
+       IX. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF
+           JEREMIAH.
+
+        X. DETAILS OF ANCIENT MASONRY--OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF ANCIENT
+           CONDUITS--OF THE POOLS--OF THE WELL OF JOAB, AND OF SOLOMON'S
+           RESERVOIRS AT ETHAM.
+
+       XI. THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.
+
+      XII. PLAN OF LAND BELONGING TO THE DAUGHTERS OF SION, AND OF THE
+           SUBTERRANEAN PASSAGE COMMUNICATING WITH MORIAH, DISCOVERED BY
+           PIEROTTI--SECTIONS RELATING TO THIS LAND AND TO MOUNT MORIAH.
+
+     XIII. VIEW OF THE ARCH OF THE ECCE-HOMO, WITH THE SMALLER ARCH TO
+           THE NORTH, DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI.
+
+      XIV. VIEW OF THE BARRACK OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.
+
+       XV. REMAINS OF ANCIENT MASONRY, CALLED THE RUINS OF THE TOWER
+           ANTONIA.
+
+      XVI. VIEW OF THE POOL OF BETHESDA.
+
+     XVII. ANCIENT JEWISH WORK IN THE NORTH-EAST OF THE HARAM WALL, NEAR
+           S. MARY'S GATE.
+
+    XVIII. EASTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+      XIX. WESTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+       XX. VIEW OF THE SOUTH GATE OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF (BAB EL-HULDAH).
+
+      XXI. WESTERN VIEW OF EL-AKSA, NEAR THE SOUTH-WESTERN ANGLE.
+
+     XXII. WAILING-PLACE OF THE JEWS.  A PORTION OF THE ANCIENT WALL OF
+           THE TEMPLE ENCLOSURE.
+
+    XXIII. FACADE OF THE MOSQUE EL-AKSA.
+
+     XXIV. SECTION OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, AND OF ITS SUBSTRUCTIONS.
+
+      XXV. UNDERGROUND WORKS OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, THE MONOLITH IN THE
+           UNDERGROUND WORKS.
+
+     XXVI. NORTH-EASTERN VIEW OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND OF KUBBET
+           ES-SILSILEH.
+
+    XXVII. SECTION OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH--VIEW OF THE INTERIOR OF THE
+           GOLDEN GATE.
+
+   XXVIII. FOUR MOSAICS IN THE INTERIOR OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND
+           MOSQUE EL-AKSA.
+
+     XXIX. DETAILS OF THE CAPITAL OF THE MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND
+           WORKS OF EL-AKSA; OF THE ORNAMENTATION OF THE GOLDEN GATE; AND
+           OF THE SIX CAPITALS WHICH CROWN THE COLUMNS OF THE MOSQUES.
+
+      XXX. PLAN AND SECTION OF LAND SURROUNDING THE CHURCH OF THE
+           RESURRECTION AND THE HOSPITAL OF THE KNIGHTS OF S. JOHN.
+
+     XXXI. VIEW OF THE POOL AMYGDALON, AND OF THE DOMES OF THE CHURCH OF
+           THE RESURRECTION.
+
+    XXXII. FRONT OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+   XXXIII. GATE OF THE ENTRANCE-DOOR TO THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+    XXXIV. PLAN OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION WITH ITS LEVELS, AND
+           SECTION OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE--PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMB IN
+           ITS ANCIENT AND IN ITS PRESENT STATE.
+
+     XXXV. INTERIOR VIEWS OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION, VIZ. GREAT
+           DOME, CALVARY GREEK CHAPEL, CHAPEL OF S. HELENA.
+
+    XXXVI. DETAILS OF SEVEN CAPITALS IN AND NEAR THE CHURCH OF THE
+           RESURRECTION.
+
+   XXXVII. ENTRANCE TO THE HOSPITAL OF S. JOHN.
+
+  XXXVIII. RUINS OF THE CHURCH OF S. MARY THE GREAT.
+
+    XXXIX. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ARMENIAN CHURCH OF S. JAMES, AND
+           MOSAICS.
+
+       XL. VIEW OF THE CHURCH OF S. ANN.  PROPERTY OF FRANCE.
+
+      XLI. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE FRENCH CHURCH OF S. ANN.
+
+     XLII. INTERIOR OF THE CHURCH OF S. ANN, AND FOUR DETAILS OF
+           ORNAMENTATION.
+
+    XLIII. TWO DOORS IN THE TEKHIYEH EL-KHASSEKI-SULTANE, COMMONLY CALLED
+           THE HOSPITAL OF S. HELENA.
+
+     XLIV. ANCIENT GATE OF SARACENIC ARCHITECTURE IN THE DESCENT OF
+           SILLA, AND A VIEW OF A FOUNTAIN IN THE TYROPOEON VALLEY.
+
+      XLV. VIEW OF THE COENACULUM, AND OF THE SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID.
+
+     XLVI. PLAN AND SECTION OF THE COENACULUM; THE SO-CALLED TOMB OF
+           DAVID; AND OF THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF MOUNT SION.
+
+    XLVII. PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMBS OF ACELDAMA.
+
+   XLVIII. SOUTH-EASTERN EXTREMITY OF THE VALLEY OF SILOAM.
+
+     XLIX. VIEW OF THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT.
+
+        L. FRONT OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY.
+
+       LI. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY, AND OF THE
+           CAVE OF THE AGONY.
+
+      LII. MOUNT OF OLIVES AND THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE.
+
+     LIII. PLAN AND SECTION OF MOSQUE SITUATED ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES,
+           AND DETAILS OF FIVE CAPITALS.
+
+      LIV. PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE PROPHETS SITUATED IN
+           THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.--VIEW, PLAN, AND SECTION OF THE TOMB OF
+           LAZARUS AT BETHANY.
+
+       LV. VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS.
+
+      LVI. PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS, AND OF OTHER
+           TOMBS; THAT OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND ONE LIKE THAT OF OUR LORD.
+
+     LVII. ANCIENT JEWISH SYNAGOGUE IN THE VALLEY OF THE KIDRON, TOWARDS
+           THE NORTH.
+
+    LVIII. VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF OTHER TOMBS TO THE
+           NORTH OF JERUSALEM.
+
+      LIX. PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF THE
+           OTHER TOMBS.
+
+       LX. PLAN AND SECTION OF S. PELAGIA'S TOMB ON THE MOUNT OF
+           OLIVES.--DETAILS OF SEPULCHRES IN THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT,
+           AND OF SOME OTHERS IN THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF JERUSALEM.
+
+      LXI. DETAILS RELATING TO THE TOMBS.
+
+     LXII. POOL OF MAMILLAH, OR SERPENTS' POOL (ACCORDING TO JOSEPHUS),
+           NEAR THE MONUMENT OF HEROD ON THE WEST OF THE CITY.
+
+    LXIII. PLAN AND SECTION OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS TO THE WEST
+           OF JERUSALEM, AND DETAILS OF THE MOSAICS.
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE I.
+
+  PANORAMA OF JERUSALEM, SEEN FROM THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.
+
+  REFERENCES
+
+   1. Hill of Evil Counsel.
+   2. Aqueduct of Solomon.
+   3. Mount of Rephaim.
+   4. Cave of S. Peter's Repentance.
+   5. Mount Sion.
+   6. Tomb of David.
+   7. Scene of the Last Supper.
+   8. Harem es Sherif.
+   9. Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharrah.
+  10. Mosque el Aksa.
+  11. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  12. Jewish Hospital.
+  13. Armenian Convent.
+  14. Church of S. James.
+  15. English Church.
+  16. Castle of David.
+  17. Greek Convent of S. John the Baptist.
+  18. Minaret of Ibrahim's Mosque.
+  19. The Western Mountains.
+  20. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.
+  21. Church of the Resurrection.
+  22. Hospice of Saladin.
+  23. Greek Convent of S. Basil.
+  24. Latin Convent of S. Saviour.
+  25. Minaret of the Serai.
+  26. Tekhie el-Kasyeki Sultane.
+  27. Residence of the Governor of Jerusalem.
+  28. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherif.
+  29. A building belonging to the Daughters of Sion.
+  30. Minaret. The ancient Palace of Herod.
+  31. Church of S. Ann.
+  32. Mount Gihon.
+  33. Convent of the Dancing Dervishes.
+  34. Herod's Gate.
+  35. Ancient Church of S. Mary Magdalene.
+  36. Bastion of Godfrey of Bouillon.
+  37. Kerm es Sheikh.
+  38. S. Mary's Gate.
+  39. Saracenic Ruin.
+  40. Golden Gate.
+  41. Cemetery.
+  42. Way of the Capture.
+  43. Valley of the Kidron.
+  44. Place where S. Stephen was stoned (?).
+  45. Gethsemane.
+  46. Arab Tower.
+  47. Tomb of Absalom.
+  48. Mount of Offence.
+  49. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.
+  50. Mount of Olives.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE I., Panorama of Jerusalem, seen from the Mount
+    of Olives.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE II.
+
+  PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM.
+
+    REFERENCES.
+
+  THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF MODERN JERUSALEM.
+    (Beginning with the North.)
+
+   A. Ancient Jewish Tombs.
+   B. Tomb of Simon the Just.
+   C. Sheikh Jerrak.
+   D. Remarkable Rock. Site of an ancient Church of Eudoxia.
+   E. New Protestant Church.
+   F. Russian Garden.
+   G. Cisterns.
+   H. Church.
+   I. Hospice for Male and Female Pilgrims.
+   J. House of the Ecclesiastical Mission.
+   K. Hospital.
+   L. Coach-houses.
+   M. Porter's Lodge.
+   N. Blockhouse of the Guard.
+   O. Mohammedan Cemetery.
+   P. Ruins of the Church of S. Babylas.
+   Q. Ruins.
+   R. Cave.
+   S. New Greek Plantations.
+   T. Greek Convent of S. George.
+   U. Cistern.
+   V. Mill.
+   X. Castle of the Sparrow (Kasr el-Asfur).
+   Y. Protestant Cemetery.
+   Z. Protestant School for Boys.
+   W. Staircase cut in the Rock.
+  (A. Scene of the Last Supper.
+  (B. Tomb of David (Neby Daud).
+  (C. Christian Cemetery.
+  (D. Cavern of Mount Sion.
+  (E. American Cemetery.
+  (F. House of Caiaphas.
+  (G. Place where the Virgin died.
+  (H. Cave of S. Peter's Penitence.
+  (I. Ruins of an Ancient Tomb.
+  (J. Tomb of S. Onuphrius.
+  (K. Remarkable Tomb of Aceldama.
+  (L. Pool of Bir-Eyub.
+  (M. Ancient Jewish Pool filled up.
+  (N. Tomb of the Prophet Isaiah.
+  (O. Pool of Siloam.
+  (P. Fountain of the Virgin.
+  (Q. Scarped Rock.
+  (R. Monolith of Siloam.
+  (S. Remains of an Ancient Conduit.
+  (T. Way of the Capture.
+  (U. Remarkable Tomb.
+  (V. Tomb of Zachariah.
+  (X. Tomb of S. James (Diwan Faroon).
+  (Y. Bridge of the Capture.
+  (Z. Tomb of Absalom.
+  (W. Tomb of Jehoshaphat.
+   a. Water-Conduit.
+   b. Site of the Ancient Church dedicated to the Pater Noster.
+   c. Site of the Ancient Church dedicated to the Creed.
+   d. Tomb of S. Pelagia.
+   e. Site of the Ascension.
+   f. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.?
+   g. Ancient Olive.
+   h. Place where Judas betrayed Jesus.
+   i. Place where the Apostles fell asleep.
+   j. Arab Tower.
+   k. Cave of the Agony.
+   l. Tomb of the Virgin.
+   m. Place where S. Stephen was stoned.
+   n. Pool called Hammam Sitti-Miryam.
+   o. Pool of the Pilgrim.
+   p. Ditch cut in the Rock.
+   q. Cemetery (Turbet ez-Zahara).
+   r. Cotton Grotto (Megharet el-Kotton).
+   s. Cisterns.
+
+
+  CIRCUMFERENCE OF THE MODERN CITY.
+    (Beginning at the North).
+
+   t. Damascus Gate (Bab el-`Amud).
+   u. Gate of Herod (Bab ez-Zahari).
+   v. S. Mary's Gate (Bab Sitti-Miryam).
+   x. Saracenic Ruin.
+   y. Golden Gate (Bab ed-Dahariyeh).
+   z. Gate of Jehoshaphat (according to De Saulcy).
+   w. Sirah Bridge, or Bridge of Paradise.
+  (a. Gate of Jehoshaphat (according to Pierotti), closed.
+  (b. Triple gate, closed.
+  (c. South Gate (Bab el-Huldah), closed.
+  (d. Dung Gate (Bab el-Mugharibeh).
+  (e. Sion Gate (Bab en-Neby Daud).
+  (f. Jaffa Gate (Bab el-Khalil).
+  (g. The Office of the Quarantine.
+  (h. The Custom-house. Greek Shops.
+
+
+  INTERIOR OF THE CITY.
+    (Beginning of the West.)
+
+    1. Castle of David.
+    2. Pool filled up.
+    3. Present residence of the Latin Patriarch.
+    4. House of the Anglican Bishop.
+    5. Greek Convent of S. John Baptist.
+    6. Pool of Hezekiah.
+    7. Hospice of the Copts.
+    8. Latin Hospital of S. Louis.
+    9. Coptic Convent.
+   10. Greek Catholic Convent.
+   11. Greek Convent of S. Demetrius.
+   12. New residence of the Latin Patriarch.
+   13. Mohammedan Tomb.
+   14. Ancient Ruins.
+   15. Ancient Mosque.
+   16. Greek Convent of S. Basil.
+   17. Greek Convent of S. Theodore.
+   18. Casa Nuova (Deir Jedidi).
+   19. Latin Convent of S. Saviour.
+   20. Greek Convent of S. George of the Hospital.
+   21. Latin School for Boys.
+   22. Greek Convent of S. Michael.
+   23. Latin Sisters of S. Joseph.
+   24. Greek Convent of S. Nicholas.
+   25. Temporary residence of the Russian Bishop.
+   26. Greek School for Boys.
+   27. Greek School for Girls.
+   28. Greek Convent of the Virgin Woman.
+   29. Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+   30. Residence of the Greek Patriarch.
+   31. Greek Convent of S. Catharine.
+   32. Greek Convent of S. Euthymius.
+   33. Greek Convent of the Virgin Child.
+   34. Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).
+   35. Church of the Resurrection.
+   36. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   37. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of S. John.
+   38. Lesser Mosque of Omar.
+   39. Greek Convent dependent on the Church of Gethsemane.
+   40. Land formerly belonging to the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+   41. Ruins of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+   42. Ancient Bazaar.
+   43. Greek Convent of S. Abraham.
+   44. Land for the Russian Consulate on the site of the ancient Church
+       of S. Mary Latin.
+   45. Convent and Court of the Abyssinians.
+   46. Cistern of S. Helena belonging to the Copts.
+   47. Latin House, called that of the Prince.
+   48. Greek Convent of S. Charalampes, where Jesus met the Daughters of
+       Sion.
+   49. Prussian House.
+   50. Gate of Judgment, with an ancient pillar. Second Fall of Jesus.
+   51. Residence of the Spanish Consul.
+   52. Protestant School for Girls.
+   53. Protestant School for Carpenters.
+   54. New Greek Convent.
+   55. Foundation of Ancient Towers.
+   56. Mohammedan Convent of Dervishes.
+   57. Interior of the Cotton Grotto.
+   58. Convent of the Dancing Dervishes, ancient Church of S. Peter.
+   59. Mohammedan Tombs.
+   60. Ancient Church of S. Mary Magdalen.
+   61. Ancient Walls.
+   62. Church of S. Ann, the property of France.
+   63. Ruins of the Convent of the Sisters of S. Benedict.
+   64. Bath (Hammam Sitti Miryam).
+   65. Sheep Pool (Birket Israil).
+   66. Mohammedan Bath.
+   67. Remains of Ancient Masonry, called the Tower Antonia.
+   68. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherif.
+   69. Scala Sancta.
+   70. Chapel dedicated to the Flagellation.
+   71. Ancient Church, dedicated to the Nativity of Mary.
+   72. Hospice of the Flagellation.
+   73. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.
+   74. Spring discovered by Pierotti, July 12, 1860.
+   75. Subterranean Passage discovered by Pierotti, June 3, 1860.
+   76. Ruined Mosque, the ancient Palace of Herod.
+   77. Minaret.
+   78. Arch, called that of the Ecce Homo.
+   79. Hospice of the Kusbeck Dervishes.
+   80. Austrian Hospice.
+   81. Ruined Church of the Spasma.
+   82. First Fall of Christ, upon ground belonging to Armenian Catholics.
+   83. Residence of the Governor of Jerusalem.
+   84. School of Saladin.
+   85. Fountains.
+   86. Military Hospital. House of Dives.
+   87. Spot where Jesus met his Mother.
+   88. Spot where Simon the Cyrenian took the Cross.
+   89. House of Veronica.
+   90. Prussian Consulate.
+   91. Prussian Hospice.
+   92. Hospital of S. Helena (Tekhie el-Kasyeki Sultane).
+   93. House of the Dervishes. (Ancient Saracenic.)
+   94. Ancient German Hospital.
+   95. Bazaar of the Haram es-Sherif.
+   96. Bath (Hammam es-Shefa).
+   97. Ancient Bridge, according to Williams and Pierotti.
+   98. Hospital of Omar.
+   99. Tribunal of the Kadi (Mehkemeh).
+  100. Jews' Wailing-place.
+  101. Gate Mugharibeh.
+  102. Ancient Pier, called Robinson's Bridge.
+  103. Ancient Walls.
+  104. Jewish Hospital, called the Rothschild.
+  105. Jewish Synagogue.
+  106. Jewish Hospice.
+  107. Polish Synagogue.
+  108. Synagogue.
+  109. Ancient Gate.
+  110. English Hospital.
+  111. English property.
+  112. Prussian Hospital. House of the Prussian Deaconesses.
+  113. English Church and Houses.
+  114. House of S. James the Less.
+  115. Ruins of the Prison of S. Peter.
+  116. Armenian Convent.
+  117. Church of S. James.
+  118. Residence of the Armenian Patriarch.
+  119. Armenian Garden.
+  120. Barrack of Mount Sion.
+  121. Armenian Hospice for Pilgrims.
+  122. Armenian Seminary.
+  123. Armenian House. Pilgrims.
+  124. Quarter of the Lepers.
+  125. House of Anna (Deir ez-Zeitun).
+  126. Greek Convent of S. George.
+  127. Large and Ancient Synagogue.
+  128. New buildings of the Jews.
+
+  [Illustration: PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM, PLATE II.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE III.
+
+  PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.
+
+    REFERENCES.
+
+  (Beginning at the North.)
+  A. Ancient Synagogue.
+  B. Pool of Kidron.
+  C. Fosse of the Ancient City, to the North.
+  D. Channel of the waters of Gihon.
+  E. Pool of the Serpents, or Bethora.
+  F. Restored Pool.
+  G. Remains of Ancient Jewish Walls.
+  H. Monument of Ananus.
+  I. Solomon's Pool. King's Pool.
+  J. Reservoir of Siloam. Pool of Scelah.
+  K. Pool for Blood.
+  L. Monolith. Ancient Tomb.
+  M. Jewish Tombs.
+  N. Monument erected by Absalom (not the pyramidal part).
+  O. Golden Gate of the time of Justinian.
+  P. Gate of the time of Crusaders.
+  Q. Triple Gate of the time of Justinian.
+  R. Huldah Gate.
+  S. Tomb of David and of the other Kings.
+
+  GATES OF THE CITY OF NEHEMIAH.
+
+    I.  Sheep Gate.
+   II.  Tower of Hananeel.
+   III. Tower of Meah.
+   IV.  Fish Gate.
+    V.  The Old Gate.
+   VI.  Ephraim Gate.
+   VII. Eastern Gate.
+  VIII. Water Gate.
+   IX.  Fountain Gate.
+    X.  Valley Gate.
+   XI.  Dung Gate.
+   XII. Steps of the City of David.
+  XIII. The Broad Wall.
+   XIV. The Tower of the Furnaces.
+   XV.  Sheepfold Gate.
+
+  GATES OF THE CITY BELONGING TO PERIODS BEFORE THE
+   TIME OF NEHEMIAH, AND AFTER THE TIME OF HEROD.
+
+  a. Double Gate, or Gate between the Two Walls.
+  b. Corner Gate.
+  c. Sheep Gate.
+  d. Gennath Gate.
+  e. North Gate.
+  f. Gate of the Essenes.
+
+  INTERIOR OF THE CITY (ACCORDING TO PIEROTTI).
+
+   1. Fortress of Sion.
+   2. Hippicus.
+   3. Phasael.
+   4. Mariamne.
+   5. Millo. Descent to Silla. Street of David.
+   6. Amygdalon.
+   7. Tower Psephinus.
+   8. Women's Tower.
+   9. Corner Tower.
+  10. Pool of Struthium.
+  11. Tower Baris, or Antonia, or Citadel of Antiochus Epiphanes.
+  12. Roman Arch, not earlier than the time of Adrian.
+  13. Passage called by Josephus Strato's Tower.
+  14. Ancient Praetorium.
+  15. Remains of the Walls of the Praetorium.
+  16. Pavement, or Gabbatha.
+  17. Way of the Cross (according to Pierotti).
+  18. Passage of Herod.
+  19. Threshing-Floor of Araunah the Jebusite.
+  20. Altar of Burnt Offerings.
+  21. Cistern for Blood.
+  22. Place of the Ashes.
+  23. Cisterns for receiving the Blood.
+  24. Position of Solomon's Palace.
+  25. Basilica of S. Mary, of the time of Justinian.
+  26. "Stoa Basilica," early underground Buildings of Jewish construction
+      restored by Justinian.
+  27. Substructions of the Aksa of the time of Justinian.
+  28. Ancient Pillar.
+  29. Herodian Wall.
+  30. Foundations of the Eastern Tower of the Bridge of the time of
+      the Maccabees.
+  31. Palace of the Senate.
+  32. Bridge now existing (according to Williams and Pierotti).
+  33. Xystus.
+  34. Palace of King Agrippa, overlooking the Temple.
+  35. Sepulchre of Jesus Christ.
+  36. Golgotha.
+
+  [Illustration: PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, Plate III.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE IV.
+
+  FOUR SECTIONS OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, SHEWING THE UNDERGROUND
+  CONSTRUCTIONS IN COMPARISON WITH THE PRESENT LEVEL OF THE CITY.
+
+    REFERENCES.
+
+  SECTION (A) (B).
+
+    A. Mount Scopus.
+    B. Ancient Jewish Tomb.
+    C. Pool of the Kidron.
+    D. The North-west Mountains.
+    E. Cistern.
+    F. Way.
+    G. Ancient Tomb.
+    H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.
+    I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.
+    K. Supposed Water-Conduit of Hezekiah, according to Williams.
+    L. Monument of Helena, according to De Barrere and Pierotti.
+    M. Ancient level of the Lower City.
+    N. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+    O. Sewers of the Tyropoeon Valley.
+    P. Cistern.
+    Q. North Gate, according to Josephus.
+    R. Damascus Gate.
+    S. Tower Psephinus of Schultz.
+    T. Height of Bezetha.
+    U. Russian property.
+    V. Tower Psephinus of Barclay.
+    X. Tower Psephinus of Pierotti.
+    Y. Present level of the City.
+    Z. Ancient level of the Upper City.
+    W. Church of the Resurrection.
+    a. Latin Convent of S. Saviour.
+    b. Fountain.
+    c. Level of the Haram es-Sherif.
+    d. Residence of the Latin Patriarch.
+    e. Jaffa Gate.
+    f. Tower Hippicus.
+    g. English Church.
+    h. Street of David.
+    i. Bridge uniting Moriah and Sion, now existing.
+  (K). Aqueduct of Solomon.
+    l. Church of S. James.
+    m. Dung-Gate.
+    n. Zion Street.
+  (O). Subterranean passage.
+    p. Conduit for blood.
+  (Q). Fountain of the Virgin.
+  (T). Water Conduit.
+  (M). Upper Pool of Siloam.
+    s. Water Conduit.
+    t. Lower Pool of Siloam.
+    u. Valley of Hinnom.
+    v. Valley of Rephaim.
+    x. Height of Bezetha.
+    y. Scene of the Last Supper.
+  (Z). Aceldama.
+  (1). Hill of Evil Counsel.
+    2. Tophet.
+    3. Brook Kidron.
+    4. En-Rogel = Bir-Eyub.
+
+  SECTION (G) (H).
+
+  (A). Mount Scopus.
+    D. The north-west Mountains.
+    H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.
+    I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.
+    5. Ancient Mohammedan Cemetery.
+    6. Kerm es-Sheikh.
+    7. Ditch of the City, cut in the rock.
+    8. Present Wall of the City.
+    9. Ancient level of the Northern valley.
+    N. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+    T. Height of Bezetha.
+    X. Tower Psephinus of Pierotti.
+   10. Pool of Bethesda.
+   11. Subterranean Passage made by Herod.
+    W. Church of the Resurrection.
+   12. Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   13. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+    e. Jaffa Gate.
+   14. Cistern of Araunah.
+   15. Cisterns for Blood.
+   16. Haram es-Sherif.
+   17. Mosque el-Aksa.
+   18. Underground works of el-Aksa.
+   19. Ophel.
+   20. Present wall of the City.
+    1. Church of S. James.
+    p. Conduit for Blood.
+  (2). Fountain of the Virgin.
+    3. Brook Kidron.
+   21. Mount Sion.
+   22. Village of Siloam.
+    u. Valley of Hinnom.
+    x. Height of Bezetha.
+   23. Height of the Mount of Offence.
+   24. Mount of Offence.
+    4. En-Rogel = Bir-Eyub.
+
+  SECTION (D) (C).
+
+   23. Mount of Olives.
+   24. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.
+   25. Height of the Mount Scopus.
+   26. Jewish Cemetery.
+    H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.
+    I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.
+    N. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+    T. Height of Bezetha.
+    8. Present Wall of the City.
+    p. Conduit for Blood.
+   27. Cistern of Blood.
+   12. Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   14. Cistern of Araunah.
+   28. Dome of the Chain.
+   13. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   29. Mount Moriah.
+   30. Acra.
+   31. Bazaar of the Haram.
+   32. Tyropoeon Valley.
+   33. Mount Sion.
+    W. Church of the Resurrection.
+   34. Pool of Amygdalon.
+  (K). Hezekiah's Canal.
+   35. Valley of Gihon.
+   36. Upper Pool = Birket Mamillah.
+   37. Monument of Herod.
+
+  SECTION (E) (F).
+
+    L. Monument of Helena.
+    M. Ancient level of the City.
+   38. Tyropoeon Valley.
+    8. Present Wall of the City.
+    N. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+    W. Church of the Resurrection.
+   39. Mosque of Omar.
+   40. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of S. John.
+   41. Mount Gareb.
+    u. Valley of Hinnom.
+    v. Valley of Rephaim.
+   42. Hill of Evil Counsel.
+  (1). Hill of Evil Counsel.
+
+  ((S)). Conventional Signs.
+
+  ((a)). Rock.
+  ((b)). Place covered with ruins and earth.
+  ((c)). Buildings of the City.
+  ((d)). Mountains.
+  ((e)). Water-Conduits.
+  ((f)). Sewers.
+  ((g)). Supposed Water-Conduits.
+  ((h)). Conduit for Blood.
+  ((i)). Ancient level of the City.
+  ((h)). Subterranean passages.
+  ((k)). Ancient or Remarkable Edifices.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE IV.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE V.
+
+  ANCIENT CITADEL OF THE JEBUSITES, AFTERWARDS THAT OF DAVID, THEN THAT
+  OF THE PISANS. THE JAFFA GATE.
+
+
+   1. Jaffa Gate.
+   2. Present Wall of the City.
+   3. The Custom House.
+   4. Citadel.
+   5. Barrack of Mount Sion.
+   6. Minaret of the Citadel.
+   7. Road from Bethlehem.
+   8. Road from Jaffa.
+   9. Mount Sion.
+  10. Valley of Gihon.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE V.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+     PLATE VI.
+
+  THE TOWERS PHASAELUS AND MARIAMNE. THE TOWER HIPPICUS IS CONCEALED BY
+  PHASAELUS.
+
+   1. Citadel Gate.
+   2. Citadel.
+   3. Tower Phasaelus.
+   4. Tower Mariamne.
+   5. Breast-work of a ditch.
+   6. Upper Road of Sion.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE VI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE VII.
+
+  GATE OF DAMASCUS.
+
+   1. Cistern.
+   2. Cistern in which the Author found the Old Northern Gate mentioned
+      by Josephus.
+   3. Northern Road.
+   4. Road going round the City.
+   5. Elevation of the ground.
+   6. Ancient Wall of Herod. Masonry of Herod's Wall.
+   7. Path leading into the Royal Caves.
+   8. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE VII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE VIII.
+
+  VIEWS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.
+
+  Fig. 1. Royal Caverns.
+   1. Present City Walls.
+   2. Rock.
+   3. Outer Cave.
+   4. Ancient Entrance of the Inner Cave.
+   5. Present lower level of the ground.
+
+  Fig. 2. Cave of Jeremiah.
+   1. Rock = Cave.
+   2. Inner Cave.
+   3. Place of Prayer.
+   4. Cemetery of Dervishes.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE VIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE IX.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTION OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.
+
+  Fig. 1. Royal Caverns.
+   1. Ancient Entrance into the Caves.
+   2. Present Entrance.
+   3. The place from which the Jews quarried stones.
+   4. Large and deep Excavations, from which the Monolith of the Mosque
+      el-Aksa was taken.
+   5. Fountain.
+   6. Overhanging rocks.
+   7. Chiselled rock, with the places from which blocks have been
+      extracted.
+   A. Present Wall of the City.
+   B. }
+      }
+   C. }
+      } Positions corresponding with the different Levels of the Section.
+   D. }
+      }
+   &c.}
+
+  Fig. 2. Grotto of Jeremiah.
+   8. Entrance.
+   9. Ancient Room of the period of S. Helena.
+  10. Cemetery of Dervishes.
+  11. Mohammedan Tomb of a Dervish.
+  12. Dervishes' Cooking-place.
+  13. Premises for food.
+  14. Place of Prayer.
+  15. Chiselled rock, with the places from which blocks have been
+      extracted.
+  16. Pilaster.
+  17. Mill.
+  18. Modern Wall.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE IX.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE X.
+
+  DETAILS OF ANCIENT MASONRY--OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF ANCIENT CONDUITS--OF
+  THE POOLS--OF THE WELL OF JOAB, AND OF SOLOMON'S RESERVOIRS AT ETHAM.
+
+  Fig. 1.  Wall of the City of the time of Solomon.
+  Fig. 2.  Restoration of the Wall in the time of Nehemiah.
+  Fig. 3.  Wall of the time of Herod.
+  Fig. 4.  Roman Wall.
+  Fig. 5.  Wall restored by Solyman.
+  Fig. 6.  Wall of the Pool of Bethesda.
+       a.  General Conformation of the Stones composing the Wall of the
+           Pool.
+       b.  Surface of the Wall.
+       c.  Joinings of the Stones covered with mosaic work.
+       d.  Wall with the whole of its surface rendered level.
+       e.  Section of the Wall without mosaic.
+       f.} Details of the Conformation of the Wall.
+       g.}
+  Fig. 7.  Section of the Wall of the Well Bir-Eyub.
+  Fig. 8.  Section of an arched Conduit.
+  Fig. 9.  Section of a Conduit roofed with slabs of Stone.
+  Fig. 10. Section of Conduits with Pipes.
+  Fig. 11. Plan and Section of the Pools of Solomon.
+      a-b. Direction for finding the Sealed Fountain at Etham.
+        I. First or Western Pool.
+       II. Central Pool.
+      III. Third or Eastern Pool.
+        1. Road to the Convent of St George.
+        2. Roads from Bethlehem to Hebron.
+        3. Castle.
+        4. Basin into which the Waters of the Sealed Fountain flow.
+        5. Fountain.
+        6. Conduits for Water.
+        7. Place from which the Waters are directed to Jerusalem.
+        8. Aqueduct leading to Jerusalem.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE X.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XI.
+
+  THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.
+
+  Beginning at the South-West corner of the Haram.
+
+   A. Ancient Pier, supposed by Dr Robinson to be part of a Bridge.
+   B. Wailing Place of the Jews.
+   C. Wall of the time of Herod.
+   D. Foundations of an ancient Tower (Asmonean period).
+   E. Vaulted Gallery (Strato's Tower of Josephus).
+   F. Arch of the Ecce Homo.
+   G. Church of the Nativity of the Virgin.
+   H. Pool of Bethesda.
+   I. Wall of the date of Solomon in the foundations of the enclosure.
+   J. Golden Gate.
+   K. S. Mary's Gate.
+   L. Subterranean Passage.
+   M. Levelled Rock.
+   N. Northern side of the ancient Tower Antonia.
+   O. Remains of the wall of the Praetorium.
+   P. Position of the Citadel of Antiochus Epiphanes.
+   Q. Platform of the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   R. Position of the Courts of the ancient Temple.
+   S. Site of the ancient Temple.
+   T. Site of the Holy of Holies.
+   U. Site of the Holy Place.
+   V. Altar of Burnt-offerings.
+   W. Court of the Women.
+   X. Court of the Israelites.
+   Y. Court of the Levites.
+   Z. Court of the Gentiles.
+
+   a. Cistern which received the Blood of the Victims (the Cistern of the
+      Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite).
+   b. The place of the Ashes.
+   c. Conduit for the Blood.
+   d. Cistern for the Blood.
+   e. Great vaulted Chamber (anciently below the Stoa Basilica).
+   f. Pointed Arch of the date of the Crusades (Gate of Jehoshaphat).
+   g. Triple Gate of the time of Justinian.
+   h. Gate of Huldah.
+   i. Vaults below the Aksa.
+   j. Monolith in the Vaults.
+   m. Plan of the ancient Basilica of Justinian, as first discovered by
+      Williams.
+   n. Parts added by the Saracens.
+   o. Armoury of the Crusaders.
+   p. Site of Justinian's Hospice.
+
+  Beginning at the Western side, near the Southern end.
+
+   1. Gate of the Mogarabins (Bab el-Mogharba).
+   2. Gate of the Chain (Bab es-Silsileh).
+   3. Gate of the Cotton Merchants (Bab el-Katannin).
+   4. Gate of Iron (Bab el-Kadid).
+   5. Gate of the Inspector (Bab el-Nadhir).
+   6. First Fall of Christ.
+   7. Via Dolorosa.
+   8. Spring discovered by Pierotti.
+   9. Vault and Conduit discovered by Pierotti.
+  10. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherif.
+  11. Gate of the Serai (Bab es-Serai).
+  12. Gate of the Flocks (Bab el-Ghavarineh).
+  13. Minaret of the Serai.
+  14. Scala Sancta.
+  15. Bab el-Davater.
+  16. Ruined Bath.
+  17. Bab el-Hotta.
+  18. Bab es-Sabbat.
+  19. Houses of the dates of the Crusades, of Solyman, and of Selim.
+  20. Mohammedan Place of Prayer.
+  21. Stairs leading to the Barrack of the Haram.
+  22. Chamber of the Dervishes who guard the Haram.
+  23. Council-chamber of the Effendis.
+  24. Storehouse belonging to the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  25. Small Mosque dedicated to Fatima (daughter of Mohammed).
+  26. Small Mosque dedicated to the Angel Gabriel.
+  27. Kubbet es-Sakharah, commonly called the Mosque of Omar.
+  28. Bab el-Garb (Western Gate).
+  29. Bab el-Kibli (Gate of Prayer).
+  30. Bab el-Jenni (Gate of Paradise).
+  31. Bab el-Daud (Gate of David).
+  32. Bir er-Arruah (Well of the Souls).
+  33. Sacred Rock of Solomon (Mohammedan tradition).
+  34. Kubbet es-Silsileh (Dome of the Chain).
+  35. Place where Saladin reposed after entering Jerusalem.
+  36. Stairs of valuable Marbles.
+  37. Wezn (the Invisible Balance).
+  38. Bab el-Khadar. Cradle of Jesus.
+  39. Tombs of the Sons of Aaron (Mohammedan tradition).
+  40. Place reserved for the Women.
+  41. Chapel of S. John and Zacharias.
+  42. Ancient Wooden Pulpit.
+  43. Impression of the Foot of Jesus Christ.
+  44. Columns of Proof.
+  45. Minaret of the Mogarabins.
+  46. Great Storehouse of the Aksa.
+  47. Cultivated Fields.
+  48. Dung Gate.
+  49. Cactus Plantation.
+  50. Jewish Hospital (Rothschild's).
+  51. Pier (the Bridge of Dr Robinson).
+  52. Small Jewish Synagogue.
+  53. Mekhemeh (Mohammedan Tribunal).
+  54. Small Saracenic House.
+  55. Hammam es-Shefa (Bath).
+  56. Fountain (without Water).
+  57. Ruined Bath.
+  58. Bazaar of the Haram.
+  59. Entrance to the Hammam es-Shefa.
+  60. Tekhiyeh el-Khasseki-Sultane (Hospital of S. Helena).
+  61. School of Saladin (in ruins).
+  62. House with a facade of Saracenic Architecture.
+  63. Ancient Building of the date of Saladin, now a Government Prison.
+  64. Saracenic Fountain (without water.)
+  65. Military Hospital (House of Dives).
+  66. Place where Simon the Cyrenian met our Saviour.
+  67. Place where the Virgin Mary met our Saviour.
+  68. Palace of the Governor.
+  69. Property of the Armenian Catholics.
+  70. Property of the Kusbeck Dervishes.
+  71. Hospice for Austrian Italy.
+  72. Property of the Daughters of Sion.
+  73. Hospice of the Flagellation and Chapel.
+  74. Remains of an Ancient Tower (commonly called the Tower Antonia).
+  75. Property of the Church of S. Ann belonging to France.
+  76. Saracenic Fountain (without water).
+  77. Pool of the Virgin.
+  78. Ruin of a small Saracenic Monument.
+  79. Throne of Solomon (Mohammedan tradition).
+  80. Tomb of Yacub Pasha and his Wife.
+
+  [Illustration: HARAM ES-SHERIF, Plate XI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XII.
+
+  PLAN OF LAND BELONGING TO THE DAUGHTERS OF SION, AND OF THE SUBTERRANEAN
+  PASSAGE COMMUNICATING WITH MORIAH, DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI--SECTIONS
+  RELATING TO THIS LAND AND TO MOUNT MORIAH.
+
+  Fig. 1. Building belonging to the Daughters of Sion.
+
+   V. Spring discovered by Pierotti.
+   X. Water-conduit.
+   1. Sewer.
+   2. Mohammedan properties.
+   3. To Gate of Herod, and Bezetha.
+   4. To Hospice of the Flagellation.
+   5. To Bezetha.
+   6. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.
+   7. Greek property.
+   8. Latin property.
+   9. Via Dolorosa (traditional).
+  10. Arch discovered by Pierotti.
+  11. Arch called that of the Ecce Homo (posterior to the death of
+      Christ).
+  12. Ancient Christian Chapel.
+  13. Convent of the Kusbeck Dervishes.
+  14. Subterranean passage discovered by Pierotti.
+  15. Ancient Gate, closed.
+  16. Sewer discovered by Pierotti.
+  17. Descent into vault.
+  18. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherif.
+  19. To Haram es-Sherif.
+  20. Minaret of Haram es-Sherif.
+  21. Gate, closed.
+  22. Rock. Haram es-Sherif.
+  23. Western Sewer} discovered by
+  24. Eastern Sewer} Pierotti.
+  Fig. 2. (G) (H). Longitudinal Section.
+  Fig. 3. (I) (L). Transverse Section.
+  Fig. 4. (M) (N). Section of the Arch of the Ecce Homo.
+  Fig. 5. (M) (N). View of the Arch of the Ecce Homo.
+
+  (S'.S'). Conventional Signs.
+  (a'). High Rock.
+  (b'). Levelled Rock.
+  (c'). Heaps of Ruins.
+  (d'). Water. Cistern. Spring.
+  (e'). Modern Walls.
+  (f'). Walls of the City.
+  (g'). Jewish Walls.
+  (h'). Roman Walls.
+  (i'). Walls of the Haram es-Sherif.
+
+  See PLATE XI.
+
+  Fig. 1. (B) (A). Longitudinal Section of the Haram es-Sherif.
+   1. Ophel.
+   2. Walls of the City.
+   3. Ruined Houses.
+   4. Mosque el-Aksa.
+   5. Rock.
+   6. Staircase leading to the vaults of the Mosque el-Aksa.
+   7. Birket es-Sultan. Cistern.
+   8. Water-channels.
+   9. Court of the Mosque of Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  10. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  11. Cistern for blood, formerly the cistern of the threshing-floor of
+      Araunah the Jebusite.
+  12. Cisterns for blood.
+  13. Kiblet dedicated to the Fatma.
+  14. Kiblet dedicated to the Angel Gabriel.
+  15. Houses of the times of the Crusaders, of Solyman, &c.
+  16. Little Sakharah.
+  17. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherif.
+  18. Houses of the time of Saladin.
+  19. Northern Valley.
+  20. Barrack of the time of Ibrahim Pasha.
+  21. Mount Bezetha.
+   a. South Gate of the time of Justinian.
+   b. Staircase leading into the Cistern.
+   c. Fountain.
+   d. Kiblet of Saladin. Invisible scales.
+   e. Kiblet of Zachariah.
+   f. Gallery of Herod discovered by Pierotti.
+
+  Fig. 2. (C) (D). Transverse Section of the Haram es-Sherif.
+  22. Mount Sion.
+  23. Tyropoeon Valley.
+  24. Descent to Silla.
+  25. Acra.
+  26. Bath. Hammam es-Shefa.
+  27. Spring. Hammam es-Shefa.
+  28. Dome of Moses.
+  15. Houses of the times of the Crusaders, of Solyman, &c.
+  31. Channels.
+  29. Site of Mohammed's Ascension.
+  10. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  11. Cistern for blood.
+  30. Dome of the Chain--Kubbet es-Silsileh.
+   9. Court of the Mosque of Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  32. Cisterns for receiving the blood and ashes.
+  33. Golden Gate.
+  34. Mount Moriah.
+  35. Mohammedan Cemetery.
+   3. Wall of Haram es-Sherif.
+
+  Fig. 3. (F) (G). Ancient Section.
+  36. Temple, properly so called.
+  37. Court of the Levites. Azarath Cohanim.
+  38. Court of the Israelites. Azarath Yisrael.
+  39. Tower Antonia, by Pierotti.
+  40. Remains of the Wall of the Praetorium, and position of the same.
+  41. High Rock.
+
+  Fig. 4. Section of the City.
+  g. Mount Gihon.
+  h. Valley of Gihon.
+  i. Mount Sion.
+  k. Tyropoeon Valley.
+  l. Mount Acra.
+  m. Large Valley.
+  n. Mount Moriah.
+  o. Valley of the Kidron.
+  p. Mount of Olives.
+
+  Fig. 5. Section of Mount Moriah.
+  q. Ophel.
+  n. Moriah.
+  r. Northern Valley.
+  s. Mount Bezetha.
+
+  (S). Conventional Signs.
+  (a). Rock.
+  (b). Heaps of Ruins.
+  (c). Walls of the early Arab period.
+  (d). Distant Houses.
+  (e). Ancient Walls.
+  (f). Water-conduits.
+  (g). Conduit for blood.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XIII.
+
+  VIEW OF THE ARCH OF THE ECCE-HOMO, WITH THE SMALLER ARCH TO THE NORTH,
+  DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI.
+
+   1. Arch of Ecce-Homo (?) Roman arch posterior to the death of Christ.
+   2. Mohammedan room, or place of prayers for the Mohammedans.
+   3. Arch discovered by Pierotti.
+   4. Cistern.
+   5. Niche of the period of the Crusades.
+   6. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XIV.
+
+  VIEW OF THE BARRACK OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.
+
+   1. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherif.
+   2. Northern corner of the Tower Antonia, according to Pierotti.
+   3. Houses of the time of Saladin.
+   4. Entrance to the Haram es-Sherif.
+   5. Mosque of the Little Sakharah.
+   6. Levelled rock.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XV.
+
+  REMAINS OF ANCIENT MASONRY, CALLED THE RUINS OF THE TOWER ANTONIA.
+
+   1. Via Dolorosa.
+   2. Masonry of the Jewish period.
+   3. House of the period of the Crusades.
+   4. Saracenic Window.
+   5. Tower of the Ancient Arab period.
+   6. Common Arab wall.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XV.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XVI.
+
+  VIEW OF THE POOL OF BETHESDA.
+
+   1. Ancient Masonry of the Southern Wall of the Pool.
+   2. Mouths of the Sewers coming from the West.
+   3. Ancient Masonry of the Northern Wall of the Pool.
+   4. Heap of Ruins and Rubbish.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XVI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XVII.
+
+  ANCIENT JEWISH WORK IN THE NORTH-EAST OF THE HARAM WALL, NEAR
+  S. MARY'S GATE.
+
+   1. Ancient Saracenic Monument.
+   2. Ancient Jewish Stone in the North-east corner of Haram es-Sherif.
+   3. The largest stones of the Herodian period.
+   4. Stones of the period of Solomon.
+   5. Restoration of the Wall.
+   6. Recent Restoration of the Wall by the natives.
+   7. Arab Wall of the time of Solomon.
+   8. Modern Mohammedan Tombs.
+   9. Eastern Slope of the Mount Moriah.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XVII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XVIII.
+
+  EASTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+   1. Stones of the time of Solomon.
+   2. Wall of the time of Sulyman.
+   3. Wall of the time of Justinian.
+   4. Golden Gate, closed with a native Wall.
+   5. Modern Mohammedan Tombs.
+   6. Inclination of Mount Moriah.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XVIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XIX.
+
+  WESTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+   1. Wall of the time of Justinian.
+   2. Ornaments of Justinian.
+   3. Native House.
+   4. Modern native Construction.
+   5. Haram es-Sherif.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XX.
+
+  VIEW OF THE SOUTH GATE OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF,(BAB EL-HULDAH.)
+
+   1. Ornaments of the time of Justinian.
+   2. Inverted Inscription of Antoninus Pius.
+   3. Window through which the Underground Gallery can be seen.
+   4. Huldah Gate, closed.
+   5. Gate of the time of the Crusaders, closed.
+   6. Wall of the time of Justinian.
+   7. Ophel.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XX.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXI.
+
+  WESTERN VIEW OF EL-AKSA, NEAR THE SOUTHWESTERN ANGLE.
+
+   1. Mount of Olives.
+   2. Mount Viri-Galilaei.
+   3. Mosque of the Ascension of Jesus Christ.
+   4. Arab Tower.
+   5. Mount of Offence.
+   6. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.
+   7. Mosque el-Aksa.
+   8. Minaret of the Mogarabins.
+   9. Mosque of Abu-Bekr: Wall of the period of the Crusades.
+  10. Arab Ruins.
+  11. The Bridge, according to Dr. Robinson.
+  12. Tyropoeon Valley.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXII.
+
+  WAILING-PLACE OF THE JEWS. A PORTION OF THE ANCIENT WALL OF THE TEMPLE
+  ENCLOSURE.
+
+This Wall is of the date of Herod the Great, and is the best specimen of
+the Masonry of that period to be found in Jerusalem. The Jews come to
+pray and weep before it every Friday.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXIII.
+
+  FACADE OF THE MOSQUE EL-AKSA.
+
+   1. Ancient Piers.
+   2. Piers of a much later date.
+   3. Steps leading to a Storehouse.
+   4. Opening into the Cistern Birket es-Sultan.
+   5. Haram es-Sherif.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXIV.
+
+  SECTION OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, AND OF ITS SUBSTRUCTIONS.
+
+   1. Position of the Ancient Choir, thrown down by an earthquake.
+   2. Ancient Jewish Wall.
+   A.}
+     }
+   B.} Capitals found by Pierotti.
+     }
+   C.}
+   D. Wooden Roof of the Mosque el-Aksa.
+   E. Wall of the time of Justinian.
+   F. Aperture in the Wall leading to Subterranean Passage on the West.
+   G. Walled-up Door.
+   H. Monolith.
+   L. Side-doors of the Mosque.
+   M. Tombs of Aaron's Sons, according to Mohammedan traditions.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXV.
+
+  UNDERGROUND WORKS OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA. THE MONOLITH IN THE
+  UNDERGROUND WORKS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Underground Works.
+    a. Vaulted underground Works, originally Jewish building. Restoration
+       by Justinian (as shewn by Rev. G. Williams)
+    b. Pillars of the time of Justinian.
+    c. Wall erected by Justinian.
+    f. Monolith.
+
+  Fig. 2. Monolith.
+    d. Dome vaulting of the time of Justinian.
+    e. Staircase resting on the Rock.
+    f. Monolith.
+    g. Smaller Monolith.
+    h. Rusticated Stones of the time of Herod.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXV.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXVI.
+
+  NORTH-EASTERN VIEW OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND OF KUBBET ES-SILSILEH.
+
+   1. Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+   2. Ladder used by Pierotti for his observations.
+   3. Minaret of Kadhi.
+   4. Kubbet es-Silsileh, Dome of the Chain.
+   5. Bab el-Daud, David's Gate.
+   6. Cistern (the Place of the Ashes).
+   7. Bab el-Jenni, Gate of Paradise.
+   8. Mount Moriah (anciently the Threshing-floor of Araunah).
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXVI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXVII.
+
+  SECTION OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH--VIEW OF THE INTERIOR OF THE GOLDEN GATE.
+
+  Fig. 1. Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+    A. Bab el-Kibli, Gate of Prayer.
+    B. Bab el-Jenni, Gate of Paradise.
+    C. Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.
+    D. Upper Chamber of the Cistern of the Threshing-floor of Araunah the
+       Jebusite.
+    E. Hole now covered with a stone.
+    F. Lower Chamber of the Cistern of the Threshing-floor of Araunah the
+       Jebusite.
+    G. Water-Conduit.
+    H. Conduit for Blood.
+
+  Fig. 2. Golden Gate.
+    H. Modern Arabic Construction.
+    I. Marble Pillar, Monolith.
+    L. Marble Pillar, Monolith.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXVII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.--L. Cornelissen, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXVIII.
+
+  FOUR MOSAICS IN THE INTERIOR OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH,
+  AND MOSQUE EL-AKSA.
+
+  Fig. 1. Interior of Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  Fig. 2. Interior of Mosque el-Aksa.
+  Fig. 3. Interior of Mosque el-Aksa.
+  Fig. 4. Interior of Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+       a. Red.
+       b. Yellow.
+       c. Black.
+       d. White.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXVIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXIX.
+
+  DETAILS OF THE CAPITAL OF THE MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF
+  EL-AKSA; OF THE ORNAMENTATION OF THE GOLDEN GATE; AND OF THE SIX
+  CAPITALS WHICH CROWN THE COLUMNS OF THE MOSQUES.
+
+  Fig. 1. Ornamentation of the Golden Gate.
+  Fig. 2. Capital in the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+          (a). Ornamentation in the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  Fig. 3. Capital of the Monolith.
+  Fig. 4. Capital in the Gate of Huldah.
+  Fig. 5. Capital found among rubbish in the vaults in the South-eastern
+          corner of the Haram es-Sherif.
+  Fig. 6. Capital in the Kubbet es-Sakharah.
+  Fig. 7. Capital in the Mosque el-Aksa.
+  Fig. 8. Capital found among rubbish in the vaults in the South-eastern
+  corner of the Haram es-Sherif.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXX.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF LAND SURROUNDING THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION
+  AND THE HOSPITAL OF THE KNIGHTS OF S. JOHN.
+
+    A. Ordinary Native Houses.
+    B. Greek House of the Convent of S. John.
+    C. Private Greek House.
+    D. Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+    E. Greek House of the Convent of S. Constantine.
+    F. Greek Convent of S. Charalampes.
+    G. Latin House.
+    H. Prussian House.
+    I. Mohammedan House.
+    K. Latin House called that of the Prince.
+    L. Greek Convent of S. Charalampes.
+    M. Ancient House of the Canons of the Holy Sepulchre.
+    N. Coptic Convent.
+    O. Cistern of S. Helena belonging to the Copts.
+    P. Ancient House of the Canons of the Holy Sepulchre.
+    Q. Ancient Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).
+    R. Latin Convent of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    S. Terrace-roof of the Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+    T. Greek Convent of S. Abraham.
+    U. Greek Houses.
+    V. Land belonging to the Russian Consulate on the Site of the Church
+       of S. Mary Latin.
+    X. Convent of the Abyssinians.
+    Y. Land of the Abyssinians.
+    Z. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    W. Greek Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    a. Dome of the Golgotha.
+    b. Dome of the Chapel of S. Helena.
+    c. Ruins of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+    d. Land formerly belonging to the Convent of S. Mary the Great.
+    e. Ancient Bazaar.
+    f. Corn Market.
+    g. Ancient Bazaar of the Street of David.
+    h. Greek Convent of S. John Baptist.
+    l. Lesser Mosque of Omar. Ancient Jewish Walls.
+    m. Minaret of Omar.
+    n. Greek Convent dependent on the Church of Gethsemane.
+    o. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    p. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of S. John.
+    q. Land formerly belonging to the Convent of S. Mary the Great.
+    p. q. Greek Chapels.
+    r. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.
+    s. Armenian Chapel of S. John.
+    t. Coptic Chapel.
+    u. Greek Chapel of Melchizedek.
+    v. Greek Chapel.
+    1. Street to Jaffa Gate.
+    2. Street of Mount Sion.
+    3. Christian Bazaar.
+    4. Street of Coptic Hospice.
+    5. Street of Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+    6. Street of Latin Convent of S. Saviour.
+    7. Street to the North.
+    8. Street to Residence of the Spanish Consul.
+    9. Greek Convent of S. Charalampes, where Jesus met the Daughters of
+       Jerusalem.
+   10. Gate of Judgement, with an ancient pillar: second Fall of Jesus.
+   11. Street to Damascus Gate.
+   12. Via Dolorosa.
+   13. Street to Hospital of S. Helena.
+   14.}
+   15.} Street of Tyropoeon Valley.
+   16. Street from Damascus Gate to Bazaar.
+   17.}
+   18.} Covered Bazaar.
+   19. Street of David.
+   20. Street to Sion Gate.
+   21. Arches.
+   22. Street to Church of the Resurrection.
+   23. Sewer of Amygdalon.
+   24. Sewer of English Church
+  (S). Conventional Signs.
+  (a). Ancient Jewish Walls.
+  (b). Hezekiah's Wall according to Pierotti.
+  (c). Second Wall of the time of Solomon according to Pierotti.
+  (d). Walls of the time of Amalfi Merchants.
+  (e). Walls of the time of S. Helena, of the Crusaders, and of Saladin.
+  (f). Modern Arab Walls.
+  (g). Place covered by Ruins and Earth.
+  (h). Rock.
+  (i). Sewers.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXX.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXI.
+
+  VIEW OF THE POOL AMYGDALON, AND OF THE DOMES
+  OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+   1. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   2. Places from which the lead has been stripped, on the side of the
+      Greek property.
+   3. Dome of the Greek Chapel.
+   4. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   5. Minaret of the Hospice of Saladin.
+   6. Minaret of Omar.
+   7. Terrace-roof of the Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+   8. Greek Convent, by whose members the Church of Gethsemane is served.
+   9. Hospice of the Copts.
+  10. Pool Amygdalon.
+  11. Hospice of Saladin.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXI.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXII.
+
+  FRONT OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+   1. Dome of the Greek Chapel.
+   2. Chapel of the Agony.
+   3. Entrance to the Chapel of S. Mary of Egypt.
+   4. Staircase of the Chapel of the Agony.
+   5. Doors of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   6. Greek Chapel of the Forty Martyrs.
+   7. Greek Convent of S. Abraham.
+   8. Greek Terrace-roof.
+   9. Dome of the Calvary.
+  10. Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXIII.
+
+   GATE OF THE ENTRANCE-DOOR TO THE CHURCH
+   OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+   1. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.
+   2. Closed Door of the Church.
+   3. Entrance of the Church.
+   4.} Byzantine ornamentation incorporated in the Door
+     } at the time of the Crusades.
+   5.}
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXIV.
+
+  PLAN OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION WITH ITS LEVELS, AND SECTION OF
+  THE HOLY SEPULCHRE--PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMB IN ITS ANCIENT AND IN
+  ITS PRESENT STATE.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of the Church of the Resurrection.
+
+   A. Vestibule of the Church.
+   B. Greek Convent of S. Abraham.
+   E. Greek Convent of S. Constantine.
+   F. Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).
+   G. Coptic Convent.
+   H. Land of the Russian Consulate.
+   I. Convent and Court of the Abyssinians.
+   1. S. James's Chapel.
+   2. Chapel of the Resurrection.
+   3. Chapel of the Forty Martyrs.
+   4. Entrance to the Chapel of S. Mary Egypt.
+   5. Chapel of the Agony.
+   6. Closed Door of the Church.
+   7. Entrance of the Church.
+   8. Divan of the Turks.
+   9. The Stone of Unction.
+  10. Where the three Marys stood at the Crucifixion.
+  11. A Staircase leading to the Armenian Chapel.
+  12. Chambers belonging to different Communions.
+  13. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.
+  14. Chapel of the Angel.
+  44. Openings where the Fire is given out on Easter Eve.
+  15. Holy Sepulchre.
+  16. Abyssinian Chapel.
+  17. Syrian Chapel.
+  18. Tombs of Joseph of Arimathaea[Arimathea] and Nicodemus.
+  19. Latin Convent.
+  20. Latin Chapel.
+  21. Altar with a fragment of the Column of the Flagellation.
+   D. Latin Organ.
+   C. Greek Passage.
+  22. Where Christ appeared to S. Mary Magdalene.
+  23. Common Court.
+  24. Christ's Prison.
+  25. Longinus' Chapel.
+  26. Chapel of the Division of the Garments.
+  27. S. Helena's Chapel.
+  28. Road traversed by Our Lord on His way to Calvary.
+  29. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.
+  30. Chapel of the Crowning with Thorns.
+  31. Staircase of the Greeks.
+  32. Where Mary withdrew after her Son's death.
+  33. Where the Hole of the Cross is said to be.
+  34. Fissure made at the Death of Christ.
+  35. Altar of the dolorous Mary.
+  36. The Place where Christ was Crucified.
+  37. Staircase of the Latins.
+  38. Entrance of Adam's Chapel.
+  39. Greek Chapel.
+  40. The Centre of the Church of the Resurrection.
+  41. Throne of the Greek Bishop.
+  42. Throne of the Greek Patriarch of Jerusalem.
+  43. Sanctum Sanctorum of the Greeks.
+   I.   }
+  II.   }
+  III.  }
+  IV.   }
+   V.   }
+  VI.   } Stations of the Evening Procession
+  VII.  } of the Latins.
+  VIII. }
+  IX.   }
+   X.   }
+  XI.   }
+  XII.  }
+
+  Fig. 2. Levels in the Interior of the Church of the Resurrection.
+
+   a. Upper Level of the Southern Road of the Church.
+   b. Upper Levels of the Vestibule of the Church.
+   c. Chapel of the Agony.
+   d. The Place where the Hole of the Cross is said to be.
+   e. The Place where Christ was Crucified.
+   g. Latin Chapel.
+   h. Longinus' Chapel.
+   i. Greek Chapel.
+   k. Interior of Christ's Tomb.
+   m. Christ's Prison.
+   p. Tombs of Joseph of Arimathaea and Nicodemus
+   o. p. Level of the Church within the large Dome.
+   r. Lower Level of the Tomb of Joseph of Arimathaea and Nicodemus.
+   s. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.
+
+  Fig. 3. Section of Christ's Tomb.
+
+  44. Openings where the Fire is given out on the Easter Eve.
+  45. Staircase leading to the roof of the Monument of the Holy
+      Sepulchre.
+  46. Where the Angel stood at the Resurrection.
+  47. Door of the Holy Sepulchre.
+  48. Armenian Picture.
+  49. Greek Picture.
+  50. Latin Picture.
+  51. The Place from which Christ is supposed to have Risen from the
+      Tomb.
+  52. The Place where the Angel is supposed to have descended.
+
+  Fig. 4. Ancient Holy Sepulchre.
+
+   o. q. Longitudinal Section.
+   m. n. s. (o).    Portion destroyed by Hakem.
+   n. s. r. (q). q. Portion destroyed by Constantine.
+  (o). o. s.        Portion existing at present.
+
+  (S). Conventional Signs.
+
+  (a). Walls of the time of Constantine.
+  (b). Walls of the time of the Crusaders.
+  (c). Ordinary Walls of the Arabs.
+  (d). Low Walls.
+  (e). Rock.
+  (f). Section of Rock.
+  (g). The Path traversed by Our Lord to Calvary, and of the Procession
+       of the Latins.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXV.
+
+  INTERIOR VIEWS OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION, Viz. GREAT DOME,
+  CALVARY, GREEK CHAPEL, CHAPEL OF S. HELENA.
+
+  Fig. 1. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.
+
+   1. Large Dome of the Church.
+   2. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.
+   3. Awning.
+   4. Chambers of the different Communions.
+   5. Greek Gallery.
+   6. Latin Gallery.
+   7. Window (closed), formerly looking on to the Mohammedan
+      terrace-roof.
+   8. Greek Gallery.
+   9. The place through which Christ is said to have passed on rising
+      from the tomb.
+
+   Fig. 2. Chapel of Calvary.
+
+  10. The place where Christ was Crucified.
+  11. Altar of the Agony of the Virgin Mary.
+  12. Fissure rent by the earthquake at the death of Christ.
+  13. Hole in which the Cross is said to have been fixed.
+  14. Where Mary withdrew after her Son's death.
+
+   Fig. 3. Greek Chapel.
+
+  15. Iconostasis of the Greeks.
+  16. Throne for the Greek Patriarch of Jerusalem.
+  17. Throne for the Greek Bishop.
+  18. The Centre of the Church of the Resurrection.
+
+  Fig. 4. S. Helena's Chapel.
+
+  19. Road followed by our Lord on his way to Calvary.
+  20. Armenian Altar.
+  21. Window of S. Helena.
+  22. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.
+  23. Dome of the time of the Crusaders.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXV.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXVI.
+
+  DETAILS OF SEVEN CAPITALS IN AND NEAR THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.
+
+  Fig. 1. }
+          } In S. Helena's Chapel.
+  Fig. 2. }
+  Fig. 3. On the North of the Greek Chapel.
+  Fig. 4. At the North end of the Christian Bazaar, on the West of the
+          Church of the Resurrection.
+  Fig. 5. On the South of the Greek Chapel.
+  Fig. 6. In the Tower.
+  Fig. 7. On the North of the Greek Chapel.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXVI]
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXVII.
+
+  ENTRANCE TO THE HOSPITAL OF S. JOHN.
+
+   1. Arch of the time of the Knights of S. John.
+   2. Ruins of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+   3. Ancient Window of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXVII.
+   E. Pierotti, Photo & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+   Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXVIII.
+
+  RUINS OF THE CHURCH OF S. MARY THE GREAT.
+
+   1. One of the Choirs of the Church of S. Mary.
+   2. Door of the Ancient Vestry.
+   3. Staircase leading to the Convent.
+   4. Convent of S. Mary the Great.
+   5. Entrances to the Interior Court.
+   6. Ancient Site of the Church of S. Mary the Great.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXVIII.
+   E. Pierotti, Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+   Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+   Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XXXIX.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ARMENIAN CHURCH OF S. JAMES, AND MOSAICS.
+
+   1. Portico.
+   2. Church of S. James.
+   3. Altars.
+   4. Throne for the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem.
+   5. Door of the Chapel of S. Stephen.
+   6. Altar of the Latins for the Commemoration of the Feast of S. James.
+   7. Site of the Martyrdom of S. James.
+   8. Door of the Treasury.
+   9. Tomb of the Armenian Patriarch Magar.
+  10. Altar.
+  11. Passage of the Gallery.
+  12. Throne for the Armenian Patriarch Magar.
+  13. Iron Barrier.
+  14. Treasury.
+  15. Chapel of S. Stephen.
+  16. Passages to the Armenian Convent.
+  17. Chapel of S. Miazim.
+  18. Ancient Stones.
+  19. Staircase of the Gallery.
+  20. Entrance to the Chapel of S. Miazim.
+   C. Ancient Mosaics.
+   D. Modern Mosaics.
+
+  (S. C.) Conventional Signs.
+
+   a. Ancient Wall.
+   b. Less ancient Wall.
+   c. Modern Wall.
+   d. Less modern Wall.
+   e. The Black colour in the Mosaics.
+   f. The Red colour.
+   g. The Yellow colour.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XXXIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XL.
+
+  VIEW OF THE CHURCH OF S. ANN.
+   PROPERTY OF FRANCE.
+
+   1. Principal Entrance to the Church.
+   2. Remains of Minaret.
+   3. Closed Door.
+   4. Lateral Entrance.
+   5. Closed Door.
+   6. Ancient Window.
+   7. Land, the property of the Church.
+   8. Ruins of the Convent of the Sisters of S. Benedict.
+   9. Continuation of Land the property of the Church.
+  10. Dome of the Church.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XL.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLI.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE FRENCH CHURCH OF S. ANN.
+
+   1. Staircase to the Minaret.
+   2. Staircase to the Subterranean Church.
+   3. Traditional site of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary.
+   4. Places of Prayer for the Mohammedans.
+   a. Stone Staircase.
+   b. Opening commanding a view of the Subterranean Church.
+   c. Small Opening.
+   d. Principal Entrance to the Church.
+   e. Ancient Cistern.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLII.
+
+  INTERIOR OF THE CHURCH OF S. ANN, AND FOUR DETAILS OF ORNAMENTATION.
+
+   1. Interior of the Church of S. Ann.
+   2. Modern Wall.
+   3. Ornamentation of the Principal Front of the Church.
+   4. Ornamentation of the Principal Entrance.
+   5. Ornamentation of Window in the Principal Front.
+   6. Capital in the Interior of the Church.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLIII.
+
+  TWO DOORS IN THE TEKHIYEH EL-KHASSEKI-SULTANE, COMMONLY CALLED THE
+  HOSPITAL OF S. HELENA.
+
+    Two Doors situated in the Northern Front.
+  Fig. 1. Eastern Door.
+  Fig. 2. Western Door.
+    The Mosaics are of different colours.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--A. Newman, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLIV.
+
+  ANCIENT GATE OF SARACENIC ARCHITECTURE IN THE DESCENT OF SILLA, AND A
+  VIEW OF A FOUNTAIN IN THE TYROPOEON VALLEY.
+
+  Fig. 1. Saracenic Gate.
+  Fig. 2. Fountain in the Tyropoeon Valley.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--A. Newman, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLV.
+
+  VIEW OF THE COENACULUM, AND OF THE SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID.
+
+   1. Principal Entrance.
+   2. Mohammedan Houses.
+   3. Coenaculum.
+   4. Dome of the Tomb of David.
+   5. Modern Mohammedan Houses.
+   6. Christian Cemetery.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLV.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLVI.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF THE COENACULUM; OF THE SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID;
+  AND OF THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF MOUNT SION.
+
+   1. Staircase leading to the Upper Court.
+   2. Upper Court.
+   3. Mohammedan Chambers.
+   4. Lower Court.
+   5. Passage to the Tomb of David.
+   6. Mohammedan Chapel, dedicated to the Tomb of David.
+   7. Representation of the Sarcophagus of David.
+   8. Coenaculum.
+   9. Staircase leading to the Tomb of David.
+  10. Place of the Mohammedan Priest.
+  11. Staircase leading to upper Chambers.
+  12. Chambers.
+  13. Underground Works of Mount Sion, in front of the Tomb of David.
+  14. Subterranean Passage covered with stone and earth.
+  15. Staircase leading to underground Works.
+
+     S. Conventional Signs.
+
+     a. Ancient Wall.
+     b. Wall of the time of S. Helena, or of the Crusaders.
+     c. Modern Arab Wall.
+     d. Rock.
+     e. Place covered with earth.
+     f. Christian Tombs.
+     g. Underground Works.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLVI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLVII.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMBS OF ACELDAMA.
+
+  Fig. 1. Ancient Tombs.
+  Fig. 2. Tomb of S. Onuphrius.
+    1. Cultivated land.
+    2. Ancient Walls.
+    3. Tombs.
+    5. Tombs.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLVII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLVIII.
+
+  SOUTH-EASTERN EXTREMITY OF THE VALLEY OF SILOAM.
+
+   1. City of Mount Sion.
+   2. Mount Sion.
+   3. Mosque el-Aksa.
+   4. Ophel.
+   5. Valley of Hinnom.
+   6. Mount of Offence.
+   7. Valley of the Kidron.
+   8. Cave.
+   9. Ancient Arab Building.
+  10. Bir-Eyub. En-Rogel.
+  11. Kidron.
+  12. Walls and Ruins.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLVIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE XLIX.
+
+  VIEW OF THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT.
+
+   1. Mount Moriah.
+   2. Valley of Jehoshaphat.
+   3. Mount Scopus.
+   4. Tomb of Absalom.
+   5. Tomb of S. James.
+   6. Tomb of Zacharias.
+   7. Ruined Tomb.
+   8. Cave. Ancient Tomb.
+   9. Jewish Cemetery.
+  10. Arab House.
+  11. Mount of Olives.
+  12. Mount of Offence.
+  13. Road to Siloam.
+  14. Road to the Kidron.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE XLIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE L.
+
+  FRONT OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY.
+
+  Principal Entrance of the time of the Crusaders.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE L.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LI.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY, AND OF THE CAVE OF
+  THE AGONY.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of the Tomb of the Virgin Mary, and of the Cave of the
+          Agony.
+       1. Bridge over the Kidron.
+       2. Vestibule of the Church.
+       3. Closed Doors.
+       4. Armenian Vestry.
+       5. S. Joseph's tomb.? (Armenian.)
+       6. S. Ann's Tomb.? (Greek.)
+       7. S. Joachim's Tomb.? (Greek.)
+       8. Greek Altar of S. Nicholas.
+       9. Altar of the Copts.
+      10. Cistern. (Armenian, Greek.)
+      11. Greek Vestry
+      12. Greek Altar of S. Stephen.
+      13. Syrian Altar.
+      14. Armenian Altar.
+      15. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.?
+      16.} Places of Prayer for the Mohammedans.
+      17.}
+      18. Greek Altar dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
+      19. Greek Altar.
+      20. Cave of the Agony.
+      21. Latin Altar.
+      22. Site of the Agony.
+      23.} Latin Altars.
+      24.}
+      25. Opening in the Rock above.
+
+  Fig. 2. Longitudinal Section.
+
+  Fig. 3. Oblique Section.
+
+  Fig. 4. Section of the Cave of the Agony.
+
+    (S). Conventional Signs.
+      a. Ancient Walls.
+      b. Modern Walls.
+      c. Rock.
+      d. Place covered with Ruins and Earth.
+      e. Cultivated Land.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt..
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LII.
+
+  MOUNT OF OLIVES AND THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE.
+
+   1. Mount of Olives.
+   2. Mount Viri-Galilaei[Galilei].
+   3. Site of the Ascension of Jesus.
+   4. Minaret.
+   5. Arab Tower.
+   6. Arab Tower.
+   7. Place where Judas betrayed Jesus.
+   8. Gethsemane.
+   9. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.
+  10. Valley of the Kidron.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LIII.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF MOSQUE SITUATED ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES, AND
+  DETAILS OF FIVE CAPITALS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of Mosque.
+
+  Fig. 2. Section of Mosque.
+   1. Mosque. Chapel of the Ascension.
+   2. Site of the Ascension of Jesus.
+   3. Place of Prayer.
+   4. Greek Altar.
+   5. Syrian Altar.
+   6. Coptic Altar.
+   7. Armenian Altar.
+   8. Remains of an ancient Column.
+   9. Little Pool and Cistern.
+  10. Cistern.
+  11. Capitals.
+  12. Columns in the exterior of the Mosque.
+  13. Pavement.
+  14. Stone.
+   c. Ancient perimeter of the Basilica.
+
+  Conventional Signs.
+   a. Place covered with earth.
+   b. Ruins.
+   c. Cistern.
+   d. Ancient Walls.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LIV.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE PROPHETS SITUATED IN THE MOUNT
+  OF OLIVES.--VIEW, PLAN, AND SECTION OF THE TOMB OF LAZARUS AT BETHANY.
+
+  Fig. 1. Tombs of the Prophets.?
+   1. Entrance.
+   2. Opening in the Rock above.
+   3. Places covered with earth.
+   4. Incomplete excavations in the Rock.
+   5. Ancient Walls.
+   6. Rock.
+   7. Tombs.
+
+  Fig. 2. Plan and Section of the Tomb of Lazarus.
+   1. Entrance.
+   2. Tomb of Lazarus.
+   3. Ancient Chapel of the times of the Crusaders.
+   4. Place covered with ruins and earth.
+   5. Mosque of Bethany.
+   6. Rock.
+   7. Road to Jericho.
+   8. Arab Houses.
+
+  Fig. 3. View of the Tomb of Lazarus.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LIV.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LV.
+
+  VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS.
+
+  The Description given in the Text.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LV.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--T. Picken, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LVI.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS, AND OF OTHER TOMBS; THAT
+  OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND ONE LIKE THAT OF OUR LORD.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of the Tombs of the Kings.
+   a. b.  Entrance of Vestibule.
+      c.  Entrance.
+   x. y.  Groove in which the chain worked to move the stone closing the
+          entrance,
+      x.  Place where the end of the chain was drawn out in order to raise
+          the stone
+      y. } Position of the stone when the entrance was closed.
+      u. }
+
+  Fig. 2. Inner stone door.
+       n. Stone support of the door.
+
+  Fig. 3. The stone used in closing the entrance of the Tomb, with the
+          grooves in which it and the chain worked.
+
+  Fig. 4. Sketch of the Plan of the Tomb of Jehoshaphat.
+
+  Fig. 5. Tomb, like that of our Lord, situated on the South of
+          Jerusalem.
+    u. y. Position of the stone when the entrance was closed.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LVI.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LVII.
+
+  ANCIENT JEWISH SYNAGOGUE IN THE VALLEY OF THE KIDRON, TOWARDS THE
+  NORTH.
+
+  1. Prominent parts of each side of the Synagogue.
+
+  2. Ruins.
+
+  3. Mass of rock on which the Rabbins used to read Prayers.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LVII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LVIII.
+
+  VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF OTHER TOMBS TO THE NORTH OF
+  JERUSALEM.
+
+  Fig. 1. Tombs of the Judges.
+       a. Entrance.
+
+  Fig. 2. Cover of a Sarcophagus, from the Tombs of the Kings.
+
+  Fig. 3. Ornaments on the two sides.
+       b. } Corresponding parts of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
+       c. }
+
+  Fig. 4. Single Ornaments of the Cover of the Sarcophagus.
+       a. e. f. Corresponding parts of Fig. 2 and Fig. 4.
+
+  Fig. 5. View of a Tomb situated near Jerusalem on the North-West.
+
+  Fig. 6. General idea of the Tombs of Samuel at Ramah and of Rachel at
+          Ephrata.
+
+  Fig. 7. Plan and Section of a Tomb situated on the North of Jerusalem,
+          near the Tombs of the Kings.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LVIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LIX.
+
+  PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF THE OTHER TOMBS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Longitudinal Section of the Tombs.
+
+   1. Vestibule.
+   2. Entrance.
+   3. Subterranean Chamber, in which may be seen Sepulchres in an
+      unfinished state.
+
+  Fig. 2. Transverse Section.
+
+  Fig. 3. Plan of the Tombs.
+   a. First entrance Chamber.
+   M. Passage leading into the other Sepulchral Chambers.
+   N. Staircase leading into the Subterranean Chamber.
+
+  Fig. 4. Tomb situated on the North of Jerusalem, in the opening of the
+          Valley of Kidron.
+    a. b. Water-conduit hewn in the Rocks.
+
+  Fig. 5. Plan of the Tomb situated on the North-West of Jerusalem (for
+  the Facade of which see Plate LVIII. Fig. 5).
+
+  Fig. 6. Tomb situated on the North-West of Jerusalem near the Tombs of
+  the Judges.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LIX.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LX.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF S. PELAGIA'S TOMB ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.--DETAILS
+  OF SEPULCHRES IN THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND OF SOME OTHERS IN THE
+  NEIGHBOURHOOD OF JERUSALEM.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of S. Pelagia's Tomb.
+       1. Room built at the time of the Crusades.
+       2. Tomb of S. Pelagia.
+       3. Ancient Jewish Tomb, the retreat of S. Pelagia.
+
+  Fig. 2. Section of S. Pelagia's Tomb.
+
+  Fig. 3. Tomb of Absalom.
+
+  Fig. 4. Tomb of S. James.
+       4. Opening corresponding with a Sepulchral Chamber.
+       5. Opening into which both the Jews and the Arabs used to throw
+          stones, in order to indicate their hatred of the wicked son
+          Absalom.
+       6. Tomb of Jehoshaphat.
+
+  Fig. 5. Tomb of Zacharias.
+       7. Jewish Tomb.
+
+  Fig. 6. An entrance door into the Tomb of Aceldama (for the Plan of
+          which see Plate XLVII.).
+     (a). Broken ornaments.
+       n. Cultivated land.
+       8. Rock.
+
+  Fig. 7. Another entrance into the Tomb of Aceldama.
+
+  Fig. 8. Ornaments of the Tomb of S. Onuphrius (for the Plan of which
+          see Plate XLVII.).
+       9. Heaps of earth.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LX.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--R. M. Bryson, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LXI.
+
+  DETAILS RELATING TO THE TOMBS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Details of the Tomb of Absalom.
+    a. b. Monolithic portion of the Monument.
+    c. d. Portion formed of Masonry.
+
+  Fig. 2. A Capital of the Tomb of Absalom.
+
+  Fig. 3. A Capital of the Tomb of Zacharias.
+
+  Fig. 4. A Capital of the corner-pillar of the Tomb of Zacharias.
+
+  Fig. 5. Monolith of Siloam.
+
+  Fig. 6. Ornaments of the Tombs of the Kings.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LXI.
+  E. Pierotti, Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LXII.
+
+  POOL OF MAMILLAH, OR SERPENTS' POOL (ACCORDING TO JOSEPHUS), NEAR THE
+  MONUMENT OF HEROD ON THE WEST OF THE CITY.
+
+   1. Mount Gihon, position of the buildings of the Prussian Mission.
+   2. Corner of the North-Western Wall of Jerusalem.
+   3. Wall of Jerusalem.
+   4. Mount of Olives.
+   5. Road to the Convent of the Holy Cross.
+   6. Ancient Mohammedan Cemetery.
+   7. Ancient Saracenic Monument.
+   8. Pool of Mamillah; "the Upper Pool."
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LXII.
+  E. Pierotti, Photo. & Delt.--E. Walker, Lith.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+    PLATE LXIII.
+
+  PLAN AND SECTION OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS TO THE WEST OF
+  JERUSALEM, AND DETAILS OF THE MOSAICS.
+
+  Fig. 1. Plan of the Church.
+   1. Vestibule.
+   2. Mosaic pavement stained (with blood?).
+   3. Mosaics (details given in Fig. 3).
+   4. Throne for the Greek Bishop.
+   5. Iconostasis.
+   6. Greek Altar.
+   7. Choir.
+   8. Passage leading to the Sanctuary.
+   9. The place from which the Tree for the Cross of Jesus Christ was
+      taken.?
+
+  Fig. 2. Longitudinal Section of the Church.
+
+  Fig. 3. Details of Mosaics.
+
+  (S.C.) Conventional Signs.
+      a. Ancient Wall.
+      b. Wall of later times.
+      c. Small Walls.
+      d. Mosaics.
+      e. Things made of Wood.
+      f. White colour.
+      g. Brown.
+      h. Black.
+      i. Yellow.
+      k. Red.
+      m. Pale Yellow.
+
+  [Illustration: PLATE LXIII.
+  E. Pierotti, Mest. & Delt.
+  Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & Co.--London. Bell & Daldy.
+  Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.]
+
+
+
+
+TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES:
+
+Missing punctuation added to lists and Table of Contents.
+
+Missing spaces added between words, where appropriate.
+
+Figure numbers in Roman numerals were changed to Arabic numbers for
+consistency. Items in some descriptions of Plates are out of order and were
+retained as printed.
+
+Table of Contents was moved before the description of Plate I to keep
+all the plates and their descriptors in order.
+
+Description of Plate II: 'of' changed to 'at' ...(Beginning at the
+West.)..., and 'Brdge' changed to 'Bridge' in item w.
+
+Description of Plate III: duplicate word 'and' was removed from item 32.
+
+Description of Plate IV: changed 'Psephiuns' to 'Psephinus' and
+'Mohammedam' to 'Mohammedan.' Item '((j)). Subterranean passages' is
+mis-identified as a duplicate ((h)) both on Plate IV and the
+description of Plate IV.
+
+Descriptions of Plates VIII and IX: numbers were changed from Roman to
+Arabic to match the plates, and for consistency with remainder of the
+book.
+
+Description of Plate XII: changed 'Mahommedan' to 'Mohammedan.'
+Removed carat over 'I' in HARAM ES-SHERIF, for consistency with
+remaining capitalized text of the word. (Lower case versions contain
+the carat, and were unchanged.)
+
+Moved Illustration of Plate XXX so that it follows the description of
+the plate, for consistency with the remainder of the book.
+
+Punctuation and text of the illustration attribution credits were
+standardized.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Jerusalem Explored, Volume II--Plates, by
+Ermete Pierotti
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK JERUSALEM EXPLORED, VOLUME 2 ***
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