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+ margin-left: 4em; + margin-top: 0em; + margin-bottom: .75em;} + +.indent5_d {text-indent: 3.5em; /* for triple digit entries */ + margin-top: 0em; + margin-bottom: .75em;} + +/* Images */ +.figcenter { + margin-top: 0em; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; + text-align: center; +} + +.caption {text-align: center; + font-size: 90%; + font-weight: bold; + margin-top: 0em;} + +/* Transcriber notes */ +ins {text-decoration:none; + border-bottom: thin dotted gray;} + +.tnote {border: dashed 1px; + margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; + margin-bottom: 6em; + padding-bottom: .5em; + padding-top: .5em; + padding-left: .5em; + padding-right: .5em;} + +</style> +</head> + +<body> + + +<pre> + +Project Gutenberg's Jerusalem Explored, Volume II--Plates, by Ermete Pierotti + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Jerusalem Explored, Volume II--Plates + Being a description of the ancient and modern city, with + numerous illustrations consisting of views, ground plans + and sections + +Author: Ermete Pierotti + +Translator: Thomas George Bonney + +Release Date: November 21, 2013 [EBook #44241] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK JERUSALEM EXPLORED, VOLUME 2 *** + + + + +Produced by Sigal Alon, Carol Brown, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by the Jewish National and University Library, Digitized +Book Repository) + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<div class="tnote"> +<p class="center">Transcriber's Note:<br />The lithographs in this book +are quite detailed. In screen mode, click on plate to see a larger image; +click again to zoom in further. (This feature may not function in +hand-held devices.)</p> +</div> + +<h1>JERUSALEM EXPLORED</h1> + +<p class="center evensmaller">BEING</p> + +<p class="p6a center larger"><b>A Description of the Ancient and Modern +City.</b></p> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <img src="images/Logo.png" + width="50" height="50" + alt="Illustration: Cambridge logo" /> +</div> + +<p class="center"><b>Cambridge:</b></p> + +<p class="p6a center evensmaller">PRINTED BY C. J. CLAY, M.A.<br /> + +AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.</p> + +<h1>JERUSALEM EXPLORED</h1> + +<p class="center evensmaller">BEING</p> + +<h3>A Description of the Ancient and Modern City,</h3> + +<p class="p2a center">WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS<br /> +CONSISTING OF VIEWS, GROUND PLANS, AND SECTIONS,</p> + +<h2 class="no-break">BY ERMETE PIEROTTI,</h2> + +<p class="pa center evensmaller">DOCTOR OF MATHEMATICS, AND +ARCHITECT-ENGINEER, CIVIL AND MILITARY, TO HIS EXCELLENCY SURRAYA +PASHA OF JERUSALEM.</p> + +<p class="center"><b>TRANSLATED BY</b></p> + +<h3>THOMAS GEORGE BONNEY, M.A., F.G.S.</h3> + +<p class="center evensmaller">FELLOW OF ST JOHN'S COLLEGE, +CAMBRIDGE.</p> + +<p class="p4 center"><i>VOLUME II.—PLATES.</i></p> + +<p class="p2 center"> +<img src="images/title.png" + width="111" height="125" + alt="Illustration: Printer's Logo" /> +</p> + +<h4>LONDON: BELL AND DALDY, FLEET STREET.<br /> + +CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL, AND CO.</h4> + +<h5>M.DCCC.LXIV.</h5> + +<p class="p2a center">[<i>The right of Translation is reserved</i>.]</p> + +<table summary="Table of Contents - List of Plates" class="break"> + +<tr><td></td><th>CONTENTS.</th></tr> + +<tr><td class="right">PLATE</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate01">I.</a></td><td +class="left">PANORAMA OF JERUSALEM, SEEN FROM THE MOUNT OF +OLIVES.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate02">II.</a></td><td +class="left">PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate03">III.</a></td><td +class="left">PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate04">IV.</a></td> +<td class="left">FOUR SECTIONS OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, SHEWING THE +UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTIONS IN COMPARISON WITH THE PRESENT LEVEL OF THE +CITY.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate05">V.</a></td><td +class="left">ANCIENT CITADEL OF THE JEBUSITES, AFTERWARDS THAT OF DAVID, +THEN THAT OF THE PISANS. THE JAFFA GATE.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate06">VI.</a></td><td +class="left">THE TOWERS PHASÆLUS AND MARIAMNE. THE TOWER HIPPICUS IS +CONCEALED BY PHASÆLUS.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate07">VII.</a></td><td +class="left">GATE OF DAMASCUS.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate08">VIII.</a></td><td +class="left">VIEWS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO OF +JEREMIAH.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate09">IX.</a></td><td +class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE GROTTO +OF JEREMIAH.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate10">X.</a></td><td +class="left">DETAILS OF ANCIENT MASONRY—OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF +ANCIENT CONDUITS—OF THE POOLS—OF THE WELL OF JOAB, AND OF +SOLOMON'S RESERVOIRS AT ETHAM.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate11">XI.</a></td><td +class="left">THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate12">XII.</a></td><td +class="left">PLAN OF LAND BELONGING TO THE DAUGHTERS OF SION, AND OF THE +SUBTERRANEAN PASSAGE COMMUNICATING WITH MORIAH, DISCOVERED BY +PIEROTTI—SECTIONS RELATING TO THIS LAND AND TO MOUNT +MORIAH.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate13">XIII.</a></td> +<td class="left">VIEW OF THE ARCH OF THE ECCE-HOMO, WITH THE SMALLER +ARCH TO THE NORTH, DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate14">XIV.</a></td><td +class="left">VIEW OF THE BARRACK OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate15">XV.</a></td><td +class="left">REMAINS OF ANCIENT MASONRY, CALLED THE RUINS OF THE TOWER +ANTONIA.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate16">XVI.</a></td><td +class="left">VIEW OF THE POOL OF BETHESDA.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate17">XVII.</a></td><td +class="left">ANCIENT JEWISH WORK IN THE NORTH-EAST OF THE HARAM WALL, +NEAR <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> MARY'S GATE.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate18">XVIII.</a></td><td +class="left">EASTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate19">XIX.</a></td><td +class="left">WESTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate20">XX.</a></td><td +class="left">VIEW OF THE SOUTH GATE OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF (BAB +EL-HULDAH).</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate21">XXI.</a></td><td +class="left">WESTERN VIEW OF EL-AKSA, NEAR THE SOUTH-WESTERN +ANGLE.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate22">XXII.</a></td> +<td class="left">WAILING-PLACE OF THE JEWS. A PORTION OF THE +ANCIENT WALL OF THE TEMPLE ENCLOSURE.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate23">XXIII.</a></td><td +class="left">FAÇADE OF THE MOSQUE EL-AKSA.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate24">XXIV.</a></td><td +class="left">SECTION OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, AND OF ITS +SUBSTRUCTIONS.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate25">XXV.</a></td> +<td class="left">UNDERGROUND WORKS OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, THE +MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND WORKS.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate26">XXVI.</a></td> +<td class="left">NORTH-EASTERN VIEW OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND +OF KUBBET ES-SILSILEH.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate27">XXVII.</a></td> +<td class="left">SECTION OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH—VIEW OF THE +INTERIOR OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate28">XXVIII.</a></td><td +class="left">FOUR MOSAICS IN THE INTERIOR OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, AND +MOSQUE EL-AKSA.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate29">XXIX.</a></td><td +class="left">DETAILS OF THE CAPITAL OF THE MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND +WORKS OF EL-AKSA; OF THE ORNAMENTATION OF THE GOLDEN GATE; AND OF THE +SIX CAPITALS WHICH CROWN THE COLUMNS OF THE MOSQUES.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate30">XXX.</a></td> +<td class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF LAND SURROUNDING THE CHURCH OF THE +RESURRECTION AND THE HOSPITAL OF THE KNIGHTS OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> JOHN.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate31">XXXI.</a></td><td +class="left">VIEW OF THE POOL AMYGDALON, AND OF THE DOMES OF THE CHURCH +OF THE RESURRECTION.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate32">XXXII.</a></td><td +class="left">FRONT OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate33">XXXIII.</a></td><td +class="left">GATE OF THE ENTRANCE-DOOR TO THE CHURCH OF THE +RESURRECTION.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate34">XXXIV.</a></td> +<td class="left">PLAN OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION WITH ITS LEVELS, +AND SECTION OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE—PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMB IN +ITS ANCIENT AND IN ITS PRESENT STATE.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate35">XXXV.</a></td> +<td class="left">INTERIOR VIEWS OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION, VIZ. +GREAT DOME, CALVARY GREEK CHAPEL, CHAPEL OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> HELENA.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate36">XXXVI.</a></td><td +class="left">DETAILS OF SEVEN CAPITALS IN AND NEAR THE CHURCH OF THE +RESURRECTION.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate37">XXXVII.</a></td> +<td class="left">ENTRANCE TO THE HOSPITAL OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> JOHN.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate38">XXXVIII.</a></td> +<td class="left">RUINS OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> MARY THE GREAT.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate39">XXXIX.</a></td> +<td class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ARMENIAN CHURCH OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> JAMES, AND MOSAICS.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate40">XL.</a></td> +<td class="left">VIEW OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> ANN. PROPERTY OF FRANCE.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate41">XLI.</a></td> +<td class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE FRENCH CHURCH OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> ANN.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate42">XLII.</a></td> +<td class="left">INTERIOR OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> ANN, AND FOUR DETAILS OF +ORNAMENTATION.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate43">XLIII.</a></td> +<td class="left">TWO DOORS IN THE TEKHIYEH +EL-KHASSEKI-SULTANE, COMMONLY CALLED THE HOSPITAL OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> HELENA.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate44">XLIV.</a></td><td +class="left">ANCIENT GATE OF SARACENIC ARCHITECTURE IN THE DESCENT OF +SILLA, AND A VIEW OF A FOUNTAIN IN THE TYROPŒON +VALLEY.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate45">XLV.</a></td> +<td class="left">VIEW OF THE CŒNACULUM, AND OF THE SO-CALLED +TOMB OF DAVID.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate46">XLVI.</a></td><td +class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE CŒNACULUM; THE SO-CALLED +TOMB OF DAVID; AND OF THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF MOUNT SION.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate47">XLVII.</a></td><td +class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMBS OF ACELDAMA.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate48">XLVIII.</a></td><td +class="left">SOUTH-EASTERN EXTREMITY OF THE VALLEY OF SILOAM.</td> +</tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate49">XLIX.</a></td><td +class="left">VIEW OF THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate50">L.</a></td><td +class="left">FRONT OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate51">LI.</a></td><td +class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY, AND OF +THE CAVE OF THE AGONY.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate52">LII.</a></td><td +class="left">MOUNT OF OLIVES AND THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate53">LIII.</a></td><td +class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF MOSQUE SITUATED ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES, +AND DETAILS OF FIVE CAPITALS.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate54">LIV.</a></td><td +class="left">PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE PROPHETS SITUATED IN +THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.—VIEW, PLAN, AND SECTION OF THE TOMB OF +LAZARUS AT BETHANY.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate55">LV.</a></td><td +class="left">VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate56">LVI.</a></td><td +class="left">PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS, AND OF OTHER +TOMBS; THAT OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND ONE LIKE THAT OF OUR LORD.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate57">LVII.</a></td><td +class="left">ANCIENT JEWISH SYNAGOGUE IN THE VALLEY OF THE KIDRON, +TOWARDS THE NORTH.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate58">LVIII.</a></td><td +class="left">VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF OTHER TOMBS TO THE +NORTH OF JERUSALEM.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate59">LIX.</a></td><td +class="left">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF THE +OTHER TOMBS.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate60">LX.</a></td> +<td class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> PELAGIA'S TOMB ON THE MOUNT OF +OLIVES.—DETAILS OF SEPULCHRES IN THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND OF +SOME OTHERS IN THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF JERUSALEM.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate61">LXI.</a></td><td +class="left">DETAILS RELATING TO THE TOMBS.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate62">LXII.</a></td><td +class="left">POOL OF MAMILLAH, OR SERPENTS' POOL (ACCORDING TO +JOSEPHUS), NEAR THE MONUMENT OF HEROD ON THE WEST OF THE CITY.</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="right"><a href="#plate63">LXIII.</a></td><td +class="left">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS TO THE +WEST OF JERUSALEM, AND DETAILS OF THE MOSAICS.</td></tr> + +</table> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE I.</p> + +<p class="center">PANORAMA OF JERUSALEM, SEEN FROM THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.</p> + +<p class="center smaller">REFERENCES</p> + +<ol> + +<li> Hill of Evil Counsel.</li> + +<li> Aqueduct of Solomon.</li> + +<li> Mount of Rephaim.</li> + +<li> Cave of S. Peter's Repentance.</li> + +<li> Mount Sion.</li> + +<li> Tomb of David.</li> + +<li> Scene of the Last Supper.</li> + +<li> Harem es Sherîf.</li> + +<li> Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharrah.</li> + +<li> Mosque el Aksa.</li> + +<li> Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li> + +<li> Jewish Hospital.</li> + +<li> Armenian Convent.</li> + +<li> Church of S. James.</li> + +<li> English Church.</li> + +<li> Castle of David.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of S. John the Baptist.</li> + +<li> Minaret of Ibrahim's Mosque.</li> + +<li> The Western Mountains.</li> + +<li> Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li> Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li> Hospice of Saladin.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of S. Basil.</li> + +<li> Latin Convent of S. Saviour.</li> + +<li> Minaret of the Serai.</li> + +<li> Tekhie el-Kasyeki Sultane.</li> + +<li> Residence of the Governor of Jerusalem.</li> + +<li> Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + +<li> A building belonging to the Daughters of Sion.</li> + +<li> Minaret. The ancient Palace of Herod.</li> + +<li> Church of S. Ann.</li> + +<li> Mount Gihon.</li> + +<li> Convent of the Dancing Dervishes.</li> + +<li> Herod's Gate.</li> + +<li> Ancient Church of S. Mary Magdalene.</li> + +<li> Bastion of Godfrey of Bouillon.</li> + +<li> Kerm es Sheikh.</li> + +<li> S. Mary's Gate.</li> + +<li> Saracenic Ruin.</li> + +<li> Golden Gate.</li> + +<li> Cemetery.</li> + +<li> Way of the Capture.</li> + +<li> Valley of the Kidron.</li> + +<li> Place where S. Stephen was stoned (?).</li> + +<li> Gethsemane.</li> + +<li> Arab Tower.</li> + +<li> Tomb of Absalom.</li> + +<li> Mount of Offence.</li> + +<li> Tomb of the Virgin Mary.</li> + +<li> Mount of Olives.</li> + +</ol> + +<h4 class="less break">I.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate01"></a> + <a href="images/plate01.jpg"> <img src="images/plate01t.jpg" + width="500" height="173" + alt="Illustration: Panorama of Jerusalem, seen from the Mount of Olives" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—T. + Picken, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. Bell + & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE II.</p> + +<p class="center">PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM.</p> + +<p class="center smaller">REFERENCES.</p> + +<ul> + +<li><span class="smcap">The Neighbourhood of +Modern Jerusalem.</span><br />(Beginning with the North.) + +<ul> + +<li> A. Ancient Jewish Tombs.</li> + +<li> B. Tomb of Simon the Just.</li> + +<li> C. Sheikh Jerrak.</li> + +<li> D. Remarkable Rock. Site of an ancient Church of Eudoxia.</li> + +<li> E. New Protestant Church.</li> + +<li> F. Russian Garden.</li> + +<li> G. Cisterns.</li> + +<li> H. Church.</li> + +<li> I. Hospice for Male and Female Pilgrims.</li> + +<li> J. House of the Ecclesiastical Mission.</li> + +<li> K. Hospital.</li> + +<li> L. Coach-houses.</li> + +<li> M. Porter's Lodge.</li> + +<li> N. Blockhouse of the Guard.</li> + +<li> O. Mohammedan Cemetery.</li> + +<li> P. Ruins of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Babylas.</li> + +<li> Q. Ruins.</li> + +<li> R. Cave.</li> + +<li> S. New Greek Plantations.</li> + +<li> T. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> George.</li> + +<li> U. Cistern.</li> + +<li> V. Mill.</li> + +<li> X. Castle of the Sparrow (Kasr el-Asfur).</li> + +<li> Y. Protestant Cemetery.</li> + +<li> Z. Protestant School for Boys.</li> + +<li> W. Staircase cut in the Rock.</li> + +<li>(A. Scene of the Last Supper.</li> + +<li>(B. Tomb of David (Neby Daûd).</li> + +<li>(C. Christian Cemetery.</li> + +<li>(D. Cavern of Mount Sion.</li> + +<li>(E. American Cemetery.</li> + +<li>(F. House of Caiaphas.</li> + +<li>(G. Place where the Virgin died.</li> + +<li>(H. Cave of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Peter's Penitence.</li> + +<li>(I. Ruins of an Ancient Tomb.</li> + +<li>(J. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Onuphrius.</li> + +<li>(K. Remarkable Tomb of Aceldama.</li> + +<li>(L. Pool of Bîr-Eyûb.</li> + +<li>(M. Ancient Jewish Pool filled up.</li> + +<li>(N. Tomb of the Prophet Isaiah.</li> + +<li>(O. Pool of Siloam.</li> + +<li>(P. Fountain of the Virgin.</li> + +<li>(Q. Scarped Rock.</li> + +<li>(R. Monolith of Siloam.</li> + +<li>(S. Remains of an Ancient Conduit.</li> + +<li>(T. Way of the Capture.</li> + +<li>(U. Remarkable Tomb.</li> + +<li>(V. Tomb of Zachariah.</li> + +<li>(X. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> James (Diwan +Faroon).</li> + +<li>(Y. Bridge of the Capture.</li> + +<li>(Z. Tomb of Absalom.</li> + +<li>(W. Tomb of Jehoshaphat.</li> + +<li>a. Water-Conduit.</li> + +<li>b. Site of the Ancient Church dedicated to the Pater Noster.</li> + +<li>c. Site of the Ancient Church dedicated to the Creed.</li> + +<li>d. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Pelagia.</li> + +<li>e. Site of the Ascension.</li> + +<li>f. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.?</li> + +<li>g. Ancient Olive.</li> + +<li>h. Place where Judas betrayed Jesus.</li> + +<li>i. Place where the Apostles fell asleep.</li> + +<li>j. Arab Tower.</li> + +<li>k. Cave of the Agony.</li> + +<li>l. Tomb of the Virgin.</li> + +<li>m. Place where <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Stephen was +stoned.</li> + +<li>n. Pool called Hammam Sitti-Miryam.</li> + +<li>o. Pool of the Pilgrim.</li> + +<li>p. Ditch cut in the Rock.</li> + +<li>q. Cemetery (Turbet ez-Zahara).</li> + +<li>r. Cotton Grotto (Megharet el-Kotton).</li> + +<li>s. Cisterns.</li></ul></li> + +<li><span class="smcap">Circumference of the Modern City</span>.<br +/>(Beginning at the North). + +<ul> + +<li>t. Damascus Gate (Bab el-`Amûd).</li> + +<li>u. Gate of Herod (Bab ez-Zahari).</li> + +<li>v. S. Mary's Gate (Bab Sitti-Miryam).</li> + +<li>x. Saracenic Ruin.</li> + +<li>y. Golden Gate (Bab ed-Dahariyeh).</li> + +<li>z. Gate of Jehoshaphat (according to De Saulcy).</li> + +<li>w. Sirah Bridge, or Bridge of Paradise.</li> + +<li>(a. Gate of Jehoshaphat (according to Pierotti), closed.</li> + +<li>(b. Triple gate, closed.</li> + +<li>(c. South Gate (Bab el-Huldah), closed.</li> + +<li>(d. Dung Gate (Bab el-Mugharibeh).</li> + +<li>(e. Sion Gate (Bab en-Neby Daûd).</li> + +<li>(f. Jaffa Gate (Bab el-Khalil).</li> + +<li>(g. The Office of the Quarantine.</li> + +<li>(h. The Custom-house. Greek Shops.</li></ul></li> + +<li><span class="smcap">Interior of the City</span>.<br />(Beginning at +the West.) + +<ol> + +<li> Castle of David.</li> + +<li> Pool filled up.</li> + +<li> Present residence of the Latin Patriarch.</li> + +<li> House of the Anglican Bishop.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> John +Baptist.</li> + +<li> Pool of Hezekiah.</li> + +<li> Hospice of the Copts.</li> + +<li> Latin Hospital of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Louis.</li> + +<li> Coptic Convent.</li> + +<li> Greek Catholic Convent.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Demetrius.</li> + +<li> New residence of the Latin Patriarch.</li> + +<li> Mohammedan Tomb.</li> + +<li> Ancient Ruins.</li> + +<li> Ancient Mosque.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Basil.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Theodore.</li> + +<li> Casa Nuova (Deir Jedidi).</li> + +<li> Latin Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Saviour.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> George of +the Hospital.</li> + +<li> Latin School for Boys.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Michael.</li> + +<li> Latin Sisters of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Joseph.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Nicholas.</li> + +<li> Temporary residence of the Russian Bishop.</li> + +<li> Greek School for Boys.</li> + +<li> Greek School for Girls.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of the Virgin Woman.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Constantine.</li> + +<li> Residence of the Greek Patriarch.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Catharine.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Euthymius.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of the Virgin Child.</li> + +<li> Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).</li> + +<li> Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li> Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li> Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> John.</li> + +<li> Lesser Mosque of Omar.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent dependent on the Church of Gethsemane.</li> + +<li> Land formerly belonging to the Church of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary the Great.</li> + +<li> Ruins of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary +the Great.</li> + +<li> Ancient Bazaar.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Abraham.</li> + +<li> Land for the Russian Consulate on the site of the ancient +Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary Latin.</li> + +<li> Convent and Court of the Abyssinians.</li> + +<li> Cistern of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Helena +belonging to the Copts.</li> + +<li> Latin House, called that of the Prince.</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Charalampes, where Jesus met the Daughters of Sion.</li> + +<li> Prussian House.</li> + +<li> Gate of Judgment, with an ancient pillar. Second Fall of +Jesus.</li> + +<li> Residence of the Spanish Consul.</li> + +<li> Protestant School for Girls.</li> + +<li> Protestant School for Carpenters.</li> + +<li> New Greek Convent.</li> + +<li> Foundation of Ancient Towers.</li> + +<li> Mohammedan Convent of Dervishes.</li> + +<li> Interior of the Cotton Grotto.</li> + +<li> Convent of the Dancing Dervishes, ancient Church of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Peter.</li> + +<li> Mohammedan Tombs.</li> + +<li> Ancient Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary +Magdalen.</li> + +<li> Ancient Walls.</li> + +<li> Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Ann, the +property of France.</li> + +<li> Ruins of the Convent of the Sisters of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Benedict.</li> + +<li> Bath (Hammam Sitti Miryam).</li> + +<li> Sheep Pool (Birket Israïl).</li> + +<li> Mohammedan Bath.</li> + +<li> Remains of Ancient Masonry, called the Tower +Antonia.</li> + +<li> Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + +<li> Scala Sancta.</li> + +<li> Chapel dedicated to the Flagellation.</li> + +<li> Ancient Church, dedicated to the Nativity of Mary.</li> + +<li> Hospice of the Flagellation.</li> + +<li> Convent of the Daughters of Sion.</li> + +<li> Spring discovered by Pierotti, July 12, 1860.</li> + +<li> Subterranean Passage discovered by Pierotti, June 3, +1860.</li> + +<li> Ruined Mosque, the ancient Palace of Herod.</li> + +<li> Minaret.</li> + +<li> Arch, called that of the Ecce Homo.</li> + +<li> Hospice of the Kusbeck Dervishes.</li> + +<li> Austrian Hospice.</li> + +<li> Ruined Church of the Spasma.</li> + +<li> First Fall of Christ, upon ground belonging to Armenian +Catholics.</li> + +<li> Residence of the Governor of Jerusalem.</li> + +<li> School of Saladin.</li> + +<li> Fountains.</li> + +<li> Military Hospital. House of Dives.</li> + +<li> Spot where Jesus met his Mother.</li> + +<li> Spot where Simon the Cyrenian took the Cross.</li> + +<li> House of Veronica.</li> + +<li> Prussian Consulate.</li> + +<li> Prussian Hospice.</li> + +<li> Hospital of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Helena +(Tekhie el-Kasyeki Sultane).</li> + +<li> House of the Dervishes. (Ancient Saracenic.)</li> + +<li> Ancient German Hospital.</li> + +<li> Bazaar of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + +<li> Bath (Hammam es-Shefa).</li> + +<li> Ancient Bridge, according to Williams and Pierotti.</li> + +<li> Hospital of Omar.</li> + +<li> Tribunal of the Kadi (Mehkemeh).</li> + +<li> Jews' Wailing-place.</li> + +<li> Gate Mugharibeh.</li> + +<li> Ancient Pier, called Robinson's Bridge.</li> + +<li> Ancient Walls.</li> + +<li> Jewish Hospital, called the Rothschild.</li> + +<li> Jewish Synagogue.</li> + +<li> Jewish Hospice.</li> + +<li> Polish Synagogue.</li> + +<li> Synagogue.</li> + +<li> Ancient Gate.</li> + +<li> English Hospital.</li> + +<li> English property.</li> + +<li> Prussian Hospital. House of the Prussian +Deaconesses.</li> + +<li> English Church and Houses.</li> + +<li> House of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> James the +Less.</li> + +<li> Ruins of the Prison of S. Peter.</li> + +<li> Armenian Convent.</li> + +<li> Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> James.</li> + +<li> Residence of the Armenian Patriarch.</li> + +<li> Armenian Garden.</li> + +<li> Barrack of Mount Sion.</li> + +<li> Armenian Hospice for Pilgrims.</li> + +<li> Armenian Seminary.</li> + +<li> Armenian House. Pilgrims.</li> + +<li> Quarter of the Lepers.</li> + +<li> House of Anna (Deir ez-Zeitun).</li> + +<li> Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +George.</li> + +<li> Large and Ancient Synagogue.</li> + +<li> New buildings of the Jews.</li></ol></li> + +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">PLAN OF MODERN JERUSALEM<br />II.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate02"></a> + <a href="images/plate02.jpg"> <img src="images/plate02t.jpg" + width="420" height="500" + alt="Illustration: Plan of Modern Jerusalem" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> + + <a href="images/plate02b.jpg"><img src="images/plate02bt.jpg" + width="420" height="66" + alt="Illustration: Code Key to Plate 2" /></a> + +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE III.</p> + +<p class="smaller center">PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.</p> + +<p class="smaller center">REFERENCES.</p> + +<ul> +<li>(Beginning at the North.) +<ul> +<li>A. Ancient Synagogue.</li> + +<li>B. Pool of Kidron.</li> + +<li>C. Fosse of the Ancient City, to the North.</li> + +<li>D. Channel of the waters of Gihon.</li> + +<li>E. Pool of the Serpents, or Bethora.</li> + +<li>F. Restored Pool.</li> + +<li>G. Remains of Ancient Jewish Walls.</li> + +<li>H. Monument of Ananus.</li> + +<li>I. Solomon's Pool. King's Pool.</li> + +<li>J. Reservoir of Siloam. Pool of Scelah.</li> + +<li>K. Pool for Blood.</li> + +<li>L. Monolith. Ancient Tomb.</li> + +<li>M. Jewish Tombs.</li> + +<li>N. Monument erected by Absalom (not the pyramidal part).</li> + +<li>O. Golden Gate of the time of Justinian.</li> + +<li>P. Gate of the time of Crusaders.</li> + +<li>Q. Triple Gate of the time of Justinian.</li> + +<li>R. Huldah Gate.</li> + +<li>S. Tomb of David and of the other Kings.</li></ul></li> + +<li><span class="smcap">Gates of the City +of Nehemiah.</span> + +<ul> +<li>I. Sheep Gate.</li> + +<li>II. Tower of Hananeel.</li> + +<li>III. Tower of Meah.</li> + +<li>IV. Fish Gate.</li> + +<li>V. The Old Gate.</li> + +<li>VI. Ephraim Gate.</li> + +<li>VII. Eastern Gate.</li> + +<li>VIII. Water Gate.</li> + +<li>IX. Fountain Gate.</li> + +<li>X. Valley Gate.</li> + +<li>XI. Dung Gate.</li> + +<li>XII. Steps of the City of David.</li> + +<li>XIII. The Broad Wall.</li> + +<li>XIV. The Tower of the Furnaces.</li> + +<li>XV. Sheepfold Gate.</li></ul></li> + +<li><span class="smcap">Gates of the City +belonging to Periods before the Time of Nehemiah, and after the Time of +Herod.</span> +<ul> +<li>a. Double Gate, or Gate between the Two Walls.</li> + +<li>b. Corner Gate.</li> + +<li>c. Sheep Gate.</li> + +<li>d. Gennath Gate.</li> + +<li>e. North Gate.</li> + +<li>f. Gate of the Essenes.</li></ul></li> + +<li><span class="smcap">Interior of the City (according to +Pierotti).</span> + +<ol> +<li> Fortress of Sion.</li> + +<li> Hippicus.</li> + +<li> Phasael.</li> + +<li> Mariamne.</li> + +<li> Millo. Descent to Silla. Street of David.</li> + +<li> Amygdalon.</li> + +<li> Tower Psephinus.</li> + +<li> Women's Tower.</li> + +<li> Corner Tower.</li> + +<li> Pool of Struthium.</li> + +<li> Tower Baris, or Antonia, or Citadel of +Antiochus Epiphanes.</li> + +<li> Roman Arch, not earlier than the time of +Adrian.</li> + +<li> Passage called by Josephus Strato's +Tower.</li> + +<li> Ancient Prætorium.</li> + +<li> Remains of the Walls of the Prætorium.</li> + +<li> Pavement, or Gabbatha.</li> + +<li> Way of the Cross (according to Pierotti).</li> + +<li> Passage of Herod.</li> + +<li> Threshing-Floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li> + +<li> Altar of Burnt Offerings.</li> + +<li> Cistern for Blood.</li> + +<li> Place of the Ashes.</li> + +<li> Cisterns for receiving the Blood.</li> + +<li> Position of Solomon's Palace.</li> + +<li> Basilica of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary, of the time of Justinian.</li> + +<li> "Stoa Basilica," early underground Buildings +of Jewish construction restored by Justinian.</li> + +<li> Substructions of the Aksa of the time of +Justinian.</li> + +<li> Ancient Pillar.</li> + +<li> Herodian Wall.</li> + +<li> Foundations of the Eastern Tower of the Bridge +of the time of the Maccabees.</li> + +<li> Palace of the Senate.</li> + +<li> Bridge now existing (according to Williams +and Pierotti).</li> + +<li> Xystus.</li> + +<li> Palace of King Agrippa, overlooking the +Temple.</li> + +<li> Sepulchre of Jesus Christ.</li> + +<li> Golgotha.</li></ol></li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">PLAN OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM.<br />III.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate03"></a> + <a href="images/plate03.jpg"> <img src="images/plate03t.jpg" + width="420" height="500" + alt="Illustration: Plan of Ancient Jerusalem" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> + + <a href="images/plate03b.jpg"> <img src="images/plate03bt.jpg" + width="420" height="58" + alt="Illustration: Code Key to Plate 3" + title="Code Key to Plate 3" /></a> + +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE IV.</p> + +<p class="center">FOUR SECTIONS OF ANCIENT JERUSALEM, SHEWING THE +UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTIONS IN COMPARISON WITH THE PRESENT LEVEL OF THE +CITY.</p> + +<p class="center">REFERENCES.</p> + +<ul> +<li><span class="smcap">Section</span> (A) (B). +<ul> +<li>A. Mount Scopus.</li> + +<li>B. Ancient Jewish Tomb.</li> + +<li>C. Pool of the Kidron.</li> + +<li>D. The North-west Mountains.</li> + +<li>E. Cistern.</li> + +<li>F. Way.</li> + +<li>G. Ancient Tomb.</li> + +<li>H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.</li> + +<li>I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.</li> + +<li>K. Supposed Water-Conduit of Hezekiah, according +to Williams.</li> + +<li>L. Monument of Helena, according to De Barrère and +Pierotti.</li> + +<li>M. Ancient level of the Lower City.</li> + +<li>N. Place covered with ruins and earth.</li> + +<li>O. Sewers of the Tyropœon Valley.</li> + +<li>P. Cistern.</li> + +<li>Q. North Gate, according to Josephus.</li> + +<li>R. Damascus Gate.</li> + +<li>S. Tower Psephinus of Schultz.</li> + +<li>T. Height of Bezetha.</li> + +<li>U. Russian property.</li> + +<li>V. Tower Psephinus of Barclay.</li> + +<li>X. Tower Psephinus of Pierotti.</li> + +<li>Y. Present level of the City.</li> + +<li>Z. Ancient level of the Upper City.</li> + +<li>W. Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li>a. Latin Convent of S. Saviour.</li> + +<li>b. Fountain.</li> + +<li>c. Level of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + +<li>d. Residence of the Latin Patriarch.</li> + +<li>e. Jaffa Gate.</li> + +<li>f. Tower Hippicus.</li> + +<li>g. English Church.</li> + +<li>h. Street of David.</li> + +<li>i. Bridge uniting Moriah and Sion, now existing.</li> + +<li>(K). Aqueduct of Solomon.</li> + +<li>l. Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> James.</li> + +<li>m. Dung-Gate.</li> + +<li>n. Zion Street.</li> + +<li>(O). Subterranean passage.</li> + +<li>p. Conduit for blood.</li> + +<li>(Q). Fountain of the Virgin.</li> + +<li>(T). Water Conduit.</li> + +<li>(M). Upper Pool of Siloam.</li> + +<li>a. Water Conduit.</li> + +<li>t. Lower Pool of Siloam.</li> + +<li>u. Valley of Hinnom.</li> + +<li>v. Valley of Rephaim.</li> + +<li>x. Height of Bezetha.</li> + +<li>y. Scene of the Last Supper.</li> + +<li>(Z). Aceldama.</li> + +<li>(1). Hill of Evil Counsel.</li> + +<li>2. Tophet.</li> + +<li>3. Brook Kidron.</li> + +<li>4. En-Rogel = Bîr-Eyûb.</li></ul></li> + +<li><span class="smcap">Section (G) (H).</span> +<ul> +<li>(A). Mount Scopus.</li> + +<li>D. The north-west Mountains.</li> + +<li>H. Ancient level of the Brook Kidron.</li> + +<li>I. Present level of the Brook Kidron.</li> + +<li>5. Ancient Mohammedan Cemetery.</li> + +<li>6. Kerm es-Sheikh.</li> + +<li>7. Ditch of the City, cut in the rock.</li> + +<li>8. Present Wall of the City.</li> + +<li>9. Ancient level of the Northern valley.</li> + +<li>N. Place covered with ruins and earth.</li> + +<li>T. Height of Bezetha.</li> + +<li>X. Tower Psephinus of Pierotti.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">10. Pool of Bethesda.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">11. Subterranean Passage made by Herod.</li> + +<li>W. Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">12. Court of the Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">13. Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li> + +<li>e. Jaffa Gate.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">14. Cistern of Araunah.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">15. Cisterns for Blood.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">16. Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">17. Mosque el-Aksa.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">18. Underground works of el-Aksa.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">19. Ophel.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">20. Present wall of the City.</li> + +<li>l. Church of S. James.</li> + +<li>p. Conduit for Blood.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">(2) Fountain of the Virgin.</li> + +<li>3. Brook Kidron.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">21. Mount Sion.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">22. Village of Siloam.</li> + +<li>u. Valley of Hinnom.</li> + +<li>x. Height of Bezetha.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">23. Height of the Mount of Offence.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">24. Mount of Offence.</li> + +<li>4. En-Rogel = Bîr-Eyûb.</li></ul></li> + +<li><span class="smcap">Section (D) (C).</span> +<ul> +<li class="numberindent">23. Mount of +Olives.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">24. Place where Jesus wept +over Jerusalem.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">25. Height of the Mount +Scopus.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">26. Jewish +Cemetery.</li> + +<li>H. Ancient level of the Brook +Kidron.</li> + +<li>I. Present level of the Brook +Kidron.</li> + +<li>N. Place covered with ruins +and earth.</li> + +<li>T. Height of +Bezetha.</li> + +<li>8. Present Wall of the +City.</li> + +<li>p. Conduit for +Blood.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">27. Cistern of +Blood.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">12. Court of the Mosque +Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">14. Cistern of +Araunah.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">28. Dome of the +Chain.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">13. Kubbet +es-Sakharah.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">29. Mount Moriah.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">30. Acra.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">31. Bazaar of the +Haram.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">32. Tyropœon +Valley.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">33. Mount Sion.</li> + +<li>W. Church of the +Resurrection.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">34. Pool of +Amygdalon.</li> + +<li>(K). Hezekiah's +Canal.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">35. Valley of +Gihon.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">36. Upper Pool = Birket +Mamillah.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">37. Monument of +Herod.</li></ul></li> + +<li><span class="smcap">Section (E) (F).</span> +<ul> +<li>L. Monument of Helena.</li> + +<li>M. Ancient level of the City.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">38. Tyropœon Valley.</li> + +<li>8. Present Wall of the City.</li> + +<li>N. Place covered with ruins and earth.</li> + +<li>W. Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">39. Mosque of Omar.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">40. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of +<abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> John.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">41. Mount Gareb.</li> + +<li>u. Valley of Hinnom.</li> + +<li>v. Valley of Rephaim.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">42. Hill of Evil Counsel.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">(1). Hill of Evil Counsel.</li></ul></li> + +<li><hr class="c25" /></li> + +<li>((S)). Conventional Signs. +<ul> +<li>((a)). Rock.</li> + +<li>((b)). Place covered with ruins and earth.</li> + +<li>((c)). Buildings of the City.</li> + +<li>((d)). Mountains.</li> + +<li>((e)). Water-Conduits.</li> + +<li>((f)). Sewers.</li> + +<li>((g)). Supposed Water-Conduits.</li> + +<li>((h)). Conduit for Blood.</li> + +<li>((i)). Ancient level of the City.</li> + +<li>((h)). Subterranean passages.</li> + +<li>((k)). Ancient or Remarkable +Edifices.</li></ul></li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">IV.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate04"></a> + <a href="images/plate04.jpg"> <img src="images/plate04t.jpg" + width="500" height="199" + alt="Illustration: Four Sections of Ancient Jerusalem" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE V.</p> + +<p class="center">ANCIENT CITADEL OF THE JEBUSITES, AFTERWARDS +THAT OF DAVID, THEN THAT OF THE PISANS. THE JAFFA GATE.</p> + +<ol> + +<li> Jaffa Gate.</li> + +<li> Present Wall of the City.</li> + +<li> The Custom House.</li> + +<li> Citadel.</li> + +<li> Barrack of Mount Sion.</li> + +<li> Minaret of the Citadel.</li> + +<li> Road from Bethlehem.</li> + +<li> Road from Jaffa.</li> + +<li> Mount Sion.</li> + +<li> Valley of Gihon.</li> + +</ol> + +<h4 class="less break">V.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate05"></a> + <a href="images/plate05.jpg"> <img src="images/plate05t.jpg" + width="500" height="362" + alt="Illustration: The Jaffa Gate" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—E. + Walker, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE VI.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">THE TOWERS PHASÆLUS AND MARIAMNE. THE TOWER<br /> +HIPPICUS IS CONCEALED BY PHASÆLUS.</p> + +<ol> + +<li> Citadel Gate.</li> + +<li> Citadel.</li> + +<li> Tower Phasælus.</li> + +<li> Tower Mariamne.</li> + +<li> Breast-work of a ditch.</li> + +<li> Upper Road of Sion.</li> + +</ol> + +<h4 class="less break">VI.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate06"></a> + <a href="images/plate06.jpg"> <img src="images/plate06t.jpg" + width="500" height="359" + alt="Illustration: The Towers Phasælus and Mariamne" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—T. + Picken, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE VII.</p> + +<p class="center">GATE OF DAMASCUS.</p> + +<ul> + +<li>1. Cistern.</li> + +<li>2. Cistern in which the Author found the Old Northern Gate mentioned +by Josephus.</li> + +<li>3. Northern Road.</li> + +<li>4. Road going round the City.</li> + +<li>5. Elevation of the ground.</li> + +<li>6. Ancient Wall of Herod. Masonry of Herod's Wall.</li> + +<li>7. Path leading into the Royal Caves.</li> + +<li>8. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">VII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate07"></a> + <a href="images/plate07.jpg"> <img src="images/plate07t.jpg" + width="500" height="351" + alt="Illustration: Gate of Damascus" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—T. + Picken, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE VIII.</p> + +<p class="center">VIEWS OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND OF THE +GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Royal Caverns. + +<ul> + +<li>1. Present City Walls.</li> + +<li>2. Rock.</li> + +<li>3. Outer Cave.</li> + +<li>4. Ancient Entrance of the Inner Cave.</li> + +<li>5. Present lower level of the ground.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Cave of Jeremiah. + +<ul> + +<li>1. Rock = Cave.</li> + +<li>2. Inner Cave.</li> + +<li>3. Place of Prayer.</li> + +<li>4. Cemetery of Dervishes.</li></ul></li> + +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">VIII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate08"></a> + <a href="images/plate08.jpg"> <img src="images/plate08t.jpg" + width="326" height="500" + alt="Illustration: Views of the Royal Caverns, and Grotto of Jeremiah" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>—T. Picken, + Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE IX.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">PLANS AND SECTION OF THE ROYAL CAVERNS, AND<br /> OF +THE GROTTO OF JEREMIAH.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Royal Caverns. +<ul> +<li>1. Ancient Entrance into the Caves.</li> + +<li>2. Present Entrance.</li> + +<li>3. The place from which the Jews quarried +stones.</li> + +<li>4. Large and deep Excavations, from which the +Monolith of the Mosque el-Aksa was taken.</li> + +<li>5. Fountain.</li> + +<li>6. Overhanging rocks.</li> + +<li>7. Chiselled rock, with the places from which blocks +have been extracted.</li> + +<li>A. Present Wall of the City.</li> + +<li>B. C. D. &c. Positions corresponding with +the different Levels of the Section.</li> +</ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Grotto of Jeremiah. + +<ul> + +<li> 8. Entrance.</li> + +<li> 9. Ancient Room of the period of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Helena.</li> + +<li>10. Cemetery of Dervishes.</li> + +<li>11. Mohammedan Tomb of a Dervish.</li> + +<li>12. Dervishes' Cooking-place.</li> + +<li>13. Premises for food.</li> + +<li>14. Place of Prayer.</li> + +<li>15. Chiselled rock, with the places from which +blocks have been extracted.</li> + +<li>16. Pilaster.</li> + +<li>17. Mill.</li> + +<li>18. Modern Wall.</li></ul></li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">IX.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate09"></a> + <a href="images/plate09.jpg"> <img src="images/plate09t.jpg" + width="500" height="335" + alt="Illustration: Plans and Section of the Royal Caverns, and of the + Grotto of Jeremiah" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & Del<sup>t</sup> + <br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE X.</p> + +<p class="center">DETAILS OF ANCIENT MASONRY—OF THE +CONSTRUCTION OF ANCIENT CONDUITS—OF THE POOLS—OF THE WELL OF +JOAB, AND OF SOLOMON'S RESERVOIRS AT ETHAM.</p> + +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Wall of the City of the time of +Solomon.</li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Restoration of the Wall in the +time of Nehemiah.</li> + +<li>Fig. 3. Wall of the time of Herod.</li> + +<li>Fig. 4. Roman Wall.</li> + +<li>Fig. 5. Wall restored by Solyman.</li> + +<li>Fig. 6. Wall of the Pool of Bethesda. +<ul> +<li>a. General Conformation of the Stones composing the Wall of the +Pool.</li> + +<li>b. Surface of the Wall.</li> + +<li>c. Joinings of the Stones covered with mosaic work.</li> + +<li>d. Wall with the whole of its surface rendered level.</li> + +<li>e. Section of the Wall without mosaic.</li> + +<li>f.—g. Details of the Conformation of the +Wall.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 7. Section of the Wall of the Well +Bir-Eyub.</li> + +<li>Fig. 8. Section of an arched Conduit.</li> + +<li>Fig. 9. Section of a Conduit roofed with +slabs of Stone.</li> + +<li>Fig. 10. Section of Conduits with +Pipes.</li> + +<li>Fig. 11. <span class="smcap">Plan and +Section of the Pools of Solomon</span>. +<ul> +<li class="numberindent">a—b. Direction for finding the Sealed +Fountain at Etham.</li> + +<li>I. First or Western Pool.</li> + +<li class="numberindent"> II. Central Pool.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">III. Third or Eastern Pool.</li> + +<li>1. Road to the Convent of St George.</li> + +<li>2. Roads from Bethlehem to Hebron.</li> + +<li>3. Castle.</li> + +<li>4. Basin into which the Waters of the Sealed +Fountain flow.</li> + +<li>5. Fountain.</li> + +<li>6. Conduits for Water.</li> + +<li>7. Place from which the Waters are directed to +Jerusalem.</li> + +<li>8. Aqueduct leading to Jerusalem.</li></ul></li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">X.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate10"></a> + <a href="images/plate10.jpg"> <img src="images/plate10t.jpg" + width="500" height="361" + alt="Illustration: Details of Ancient Masonry" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & Del<sup>t</sup> + <br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XI.</p> + +<p class="center">THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.</p> + +<ul> +<li>Beginning at the South-West corner of the Haram. +<ul> +<li>A. Ancient Pier, supposed by Dr Robinson to be part +of a Bridge.</li> + +<li>B. Wailing Place of the Jews.</li> + +<li>C. Wall of the time of Herod.</li> + +<li>D. Foundations of an ancient Tower (Asmonean +period).</li> + +<li>E. Vaulted Gallery (Strato's Tower of Josephus).</li> + +<li>F. Arch of the Ecce Homo.</li> + +<li>G. Church of the Nativity of the Virgin.</li> + +<li>H. Pool of Bethesda.</li> + +<li>I. Wall of the date of Solomon in the foundations of +the enclosure.</li> + +<li>J. Golden Gate.</li> + +<li>K. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary's Gate.</li> + +<li>L. Subterranean Passage.</li> + +<li>M. Levelled Rock.</li> + +<li>N. Northern side of the ancient Tower Antonia.</li> + +<li>O. Remains of the wall of the Prætorium.</li> + +<li>P. Position of the Citadel of Antiochus +Epiphanes.</li> + +<li>Q. Platform of the Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li> + +<li>R. Position of the Courts of the ancient Temple.</li> + +<li>S. Site of the ancient Temple.</li> + +<li>T. Site of the Holy of Holies.</li> + +<li>U. Site of the Holy Place.</li> + +<li>V. Altar of Burnt-offerings.</li> + +<li>W. Court of the Women.</li> + +<li>X. Court of the Israelites.</li> + +<li>Y. Court of the Levites.</li> + +<li>Z. Court of the Gentiles.</li></ul></li> +</ul> + +<hr class="c10" /> + +<ul><li><!--Blank line--> +<ul> +<li>a. Cistern which received the Blood of the Victims +(the Cistern of the Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite).</li> + +<li>b. The place of the Ashes.</li> + +<li>c. Conduit for the Blood.</li> + +<li>d. Cistern for the Blood.</li> + +<li>e. Great vaulted Chamber (anciently below the Stoa +Basilica).</li> + +<li>f. Pointed Arch of the date of the Crusades (Gate of +Jehoshaphat).</li> + +<li>g. Triple Gate of the time of Justinian.</li> + +<li>h. Gate of Huldah.</li> + +<li>i. Vaults below the Aksa.</li> + +<li>j. Monolith in the Vaults.</li> + +<li>m. Plan of the ancient Basilica of Justinian, as +first discovered by Williams.</li> + +<li>o. Armoury of the Crusaders.</li> + +<li>p. Site of Justinian's Hospice.</li> +</ul></li></ul> + +<hr class="c10" /> +<ul> +<li>Beginning at the Western side, near the Southern +end. +<ol> + +<li> Gate of the Mogarabins (Bâb el-Mogharba).</li> + +<li> Gate of the Chain (Bâb es-Silsileh).</li> + +<li> Gate of the Cotton Merchants (Bâb +el-Katannin).</li> + +<li> Gate of Iron (Bâb el-Kadid).</li> + +<li> Gate of the Inspector (Bâb el-Nadhir).</li> + +<li> First Fall of Christ.</li> + +<li> Via Dolorosa.</li> + +<li> Spring discovered by Pierotti.</li> + +<li> Vault and Conduit discovered by Pierotti.</li> + +<li> Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + +<li> Gate of the Serai (Bâb es-Serai).</li> + +<li> Gate of the Flocks (Bâb el-Ghavârineh).</li> + +<li> Minaret of the Serai.</li> + +<li> Scala Sancta.</li> + +<li> Bâb el-Davater.</li> + +<li> Ruined Bath.</li> + +<li> Bâb el-Hotta.</li> + +<li> Bâb es-Sabbat.</li> + +<li> Houses of the dates of the Crusades, of +Solyman, and of Selim.</li> + +<li> Mohammedan Place of Prayer.</li> + +<li> Stairs leading to the Barrack of the Haram.</li> + +<li> Chamber of the Dervishes who guard the +Haram.</li> + +<li> Council-chamber of the Effendis.</li> + +<li> Storehouse belonging to the Kubbet +es-Sakharah.</li> + +<li> Small Mosque dedicated to Fatima (daughter of +Mohammed).</li> + +<li> Small Mosque dedicated to the Angel +Gabriel.</li> + +<li> Kubbet es-Sakharah, commonly called the Mosque +of Omar.</li> + +<li> Bâb el-Garb (Western Gate).</li> + +<li> Bâb el-Kibli (Gate of Prayer).</li> + +<li> Bâb el-Jenni (Gate of Paradise).</li> + +<li> Bâb el-Daûd (Gate of David).</li> + +<li> Bir er-Arruah (Well of the Souls).</li> + +<li> Sacred Rock of Solomon (Mohammedan +tradition).</li> + +<li> Kubbet es-Silsileh (Dome of the Chain).</li> + +<li> Place where Saladin reposed after entering +Jerusalem.</li> + +<li> Stairs of valuable Marbles.</li> + +<li> Wezn (the Invisible Balance).</li> + +<li> Bâb el-Khadar. Cradle of Jesus.</li> + +<li> Tombs of the Sons of Aaron (Mohammedan +tradition).</li> + +<li> Place reserved for the Women.</li> + +<li> Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> John and +Zacharias.</li> + +<li> Ancient Wooden Pulpit.</li> + +<li> Impression of the Foot of Jesus Christ.</li> + +<li> Columns of Proof.</li> + +<li> Minaret of the Mogarabins.</li> + +<li> Great Storehouse of the Aksa.</li> + +<li> Cultivated Fields.</li> + +<li> Dung Gate.</li> + +<li> Cactus Plantation.</li> + +<li> Jewish Hospital (Rothschild's).</li> + +<li> Pier (the Bridge of Dr Robinson).</li> + +<li> Small Jewish Synagogue.</li> + +<li> Mekhemeh (Mohammedan Tribunal).</li> + +<li> Small Saracenic House.</li> + +<li> Hammam es-Shefa (Bath).</li> + +<li> Fountain (without Water).</li> + +<li> Ruined Bath.</li> + +<li> Bazaar of the Haram.</li> + +<li> Entrance to the Hammam es-Shefa.</li> + +<li> Tekhiyeh el-Khasseki-Sultane (Hospital of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Helena).</li> + +<li> School of Saladin (in ruins).</li> + +<li> House with a façade of Saracenic +Architecture.</li> + +<li> Ancient Building of the date of Saladin, now a +Government Prison.</li> + +<li> Saracenic Fountain (without water.)</li> + +<li> Military Hospital (House of Dives).</li> + +<li> Place where Simon the Cyrenian met our +Saviour.</li> + +<li> Place where the Virgin Mary met our +Saviour.</li> + +<li> Palace of the Governor.</li> + +<li> Property of the Armenian Catholics.</li> + +<li> Property of the Kusbeck Dervishes.</li> + +<li> Hospice for Austrian Italy.</li> + +<li> Property of the Daughters of Sion.</li> + +<li> Hospice of the Flagellation and Chapel.</li> + +<li> Remains of an Ancient Tower (commonly called +the Tower Antonia).</li> + +<li> Property of the Church of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Ann belonging to France.</li> + +<li> Saracenic Fountain (without water).</li> + +<li> Pool of the Virgin.</li> + +<li> Ruin of a small Saracenic Monument.</li> + +<li> Throne of Solomon (Mohammedan tradition).</li> + +<li> Tomb of Yacûb Pasha and his Wife.</li></ol></li> + +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">HARAM ES-SHERIF.<br />XI.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate11"></a> + <a href="images/plate11.jpg"> <img src="images/plate11.jpg" + width="315" height="500" + alt="Illustration: The Haram es-Sherîf" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XII.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">PLAN OF LAND BELONGING TO THE DAUGHTERS OF SION, +AND OF THE SUBTERRANEAN PASSAGE COMMUNICATING WITH MORIAH, DISCOVERED BY +PIEROTTI—SECTIONS RELATING TO THIS LAND AND TO MOUNT MORIAH.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Building belonging to the +Daughters of Sion. + <ul> + <li>V. Spring discovered by Pierotti.</li> + + <li>X. Water-conduit.</li> + + <li>1. Sewer.</li> + + <li>2. Mohammedan properties.</li> + + <li>3. To Gate of Herod, and Bezetha.</li> + + <li>4. To Hospice of the Flagellation.</li> + + <li>5. To Bezetha.</li> + + <li>6. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.</li> + + <li>7. Greek property.</li> + + <li>8. Latin property.</li> + + <li>9. Via Dolorosa (traditional).</li> + + <li class="numberindent">10. Arch discovered by Pierotti.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">11. Arch called that of the Ecce Homo (posterior + to the death of Christ).</li> + + <li class="numberindent">12. Ancient Christian Chapel.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">13. Convent of the Kusbeck Dervishes.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">14. Subterranean passage discovered by +Pierotti.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">15. Ancient Gate, closed.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">16. Sewer discovered by Pierotti.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">17. Descent into vault.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">18. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">19. To Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">20. Minaret of Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">21. Gate, closed.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">22. Rock. Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">23. Western Sewer discovered by Pierotti.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">24. Eastern +Sewer discovered by Pierotti;</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. (G) (H). Longitudinal +Section.</li> + +<li>Fig. 3. (I) (L). Transverse Section.</li> + +<li>Fig. 4. (M) (N). Section of the Arch of +the Ecce Homo.</li> + +<li>Fig. 5. (M) (N). View of the Arch of the +Ecce Homo.</li> +</ul> + +<hr class="c10" /> + +<ul> +<li>(S'.S'). Conventional Signs. + <ul> + <li>(a'). High Rock.</li> + + <li>(b'). Levelled Rock.</li> + + <li>(c'). Heaps of Ruins.</li> + + <li>(d'). Water. Cistern. Spring.</li> + + <li>(e'). Modern Walls.</li> + + <li>(f'). Walls of the City.</li> + + <li>(g'). Jewish Walls.</li> + + <li>(h'). Roman Walls.</li> + + <li>(i'). Walls of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li></ul> +</li> +</ul> + +<p class="center">See <span class="smcap">Plate XI.</span></p> + +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. (B) (A). Longitudinal Section of +the Haram es-Sherîf. + <ul> + <li>1. Ophel.</li> + + <li>2. Walls of the City.</li> + + <li>3. Ruined Houses.</li> + + <li>4. Mosque el-Aksa.</li> + + <li>5. Rock.</li> + + <li>6. Staircase leading to the vaults of the Mosque el-Aksa.</li> + + <li>7. Birket es-Sultan. Cistern.</li> + + <li>8. Water-channels.</li> + + <li>9. Court of the Mosque of Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">10. Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">11. Cistern for blood, formerly the cistern of +the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">12. Cisterns for blood.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">13. Kiblet dedicated to the Fatma.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">14. Kiblet dedicated to the Angel Gabriel.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">15. Houses of the times of the Crusaders, of +Solyman, &c.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">16. Little Sakharah.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">17. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">18. Houses of the time of Saladin.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">19. Northern Valley.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">20. Barrack of the time of Ibrahim Pasha.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">21. Mount Bezetha.</li> + + <li>a. South Gate of the time of Justinian.</li> + + <li>b. Staircase leading into the Cistern.</li> + + <li>c. Fountain.</li> + + <li>d. Kiblet of Saladin. Invisible scales.</li> + + <li>e. Kiblet of Zachariah.</li> + + <li>f. Gallery of Herod discovered by Pierotti.</li> + </ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. (C) (D). Transverse Section of the +Haram es-Sherîf. + <ul> + <li class="numberindent">22. Mount Sion.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">23. Tyropœon Valley.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">24. Descent to Silla.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">25. Acra.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">26. Bath. Hammam es-Shefa.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">27. Spring. Hammam es-Shefa.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">28. Dome of Moses.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">15. Houses of the times of the Crusaders, of + Solyman, &c.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">31. Channels.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">29. Site of Mohammed's Ascension.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">10. Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">11. Cistern for blood.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">30. Dome of the Chain—Kubbet + es-Silsileh.</li> + + <li>9. Court of the Mosque of Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">32. Cisterns for receiving the blood and + ashes.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">33. Golden Gate.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">34. Mount Moriah.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">35. Mohammedan Cemetery.</li> + + <li>3. Wall of Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + </ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 3. (F) (G). Ancient Section. + <ul> + +<li class="numberindent">36. Temple, properly so called.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">37. Court of the Levites. Azarath Cohanîm.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">38. Court of the Israelites. Azarath +Yisrael.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">39. Tower Antonia, by Pierotti.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">40. Remains of the Wall of the Prætorium, and +position of the same.</li> + + <li class="numberindent">41. High Rock.</li> + </ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 4. Section of the City. + <ul> + <li>g. Mount Gihon.</li> + + <li>h. Valley of Gihon.</li> + + <li>i. Mount Sion.</li> + + <li>k. Tyropœon Valley.</li> + + <li>l. Mount Acra.</li> + + <li>m. Large Valley.</li> + + <li>n. Mount Moriah.</li> + + <li>o. Valley of the Kidron.</li> + + <li>p. Mount of Olives.</li> + </ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 5. Section of Mount Moriah. + <ul> + <li>q. Ophel.</li> + + <li>n. Moriah.</li> + + <li>r. Northern Valley.</li> + + <li>s. Mount Bezetha.</li> + </ul></li> +</ul> + +<hr class="c10" /> +<ul> +<li>(S). Conventional Signs. +<ul> +<li>(a). Rock.</li> + +<li>(b). Heaps of Ruins.</li> + +<li>(c). Walls of the early Arab period.</li> + +<li>(d). Distant Houses.</li> + +<li>(e). Ancient Walls.</li> + +<li>(f). Water-conduits.</li> + +<li>(g). Conduit for blood.</li></ul></li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate12"></a> + <a href="images/plate12.jpg"> <img src="images/plate12t.jpg" + width="500" height="333" + alt="Illustration: Plan of Land Belonging to the Daughters of Sion" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & Del<sup>t</sup> + <br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XIII.</p> + +<p class="center">VIEW OF THE ARCH OF THE ECCE-HOMO, WITH THE +SMALLER ARCH TO THE NORTH, DISCOVERED BY PIEROTTI.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Arch of Ecce-Homo (?) Roman arch posterior to the death of +Christ.</li> + +<li>2. Mohammedan room, or place of prayers for the Mohammedans.</li> + +<li>3. Arch discovered by Pierotti.</li> + +<li>4. Cistern.</li> + +<li>5. Niche of the period of the Crusades.</li> + +<li>6. Convent of the Daughters of Sion.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XIII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate13"></a> + <a href="images/plate13.jpg"> <img src="images/plate13t.jpg" + width="359" height="500" + alt="Illustration: View of the Arch of the Ecce-Homo" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—T. + Picken, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XIV.</p> + +<p class="center">VIEW OF THE BARRACK OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Barrack of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + +<li>2. Northern corner of the Tower Antonia, according to Pierotti.</li> + +<li>3. Houses of the time of Saladin.</li> + +<li>4. Entrance to the Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + +<li>5. Mosque of the Little Sakharah.</li> + +<li>6. Levelled rock.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XIV.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate14"></a> + <a href="images/plate14.jpg"> <img src="images/plate14t.jpg" + width="500" height="367" + alt="Illustration: View of the Barrack of the Harem es-Sherîf" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—R. + M. Bryson, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XV.</p> + +<p class="center">REMAINS OF ANCIENT MASONRY, CALLED THE RUINS<br /> +OF THE TOWER ANTONIA.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Via Dolorosa.</li> + +<li>2. Masonry of the Jewish period.</li> + +<li>3. House of the period of the Crusades.</li> + +<li>4. Saracenic Window.</li> + +<li>5. Tower of the Ancient Arab period.</li> + +<li>6. Common Arab wall.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XV.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate15"></a> + <a href="images/plate15.jpg"> <img src="images/plate15t.jpg" + width="359" height="500" + alt="Illustration: Remains of Ancient Masonry" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—T. + Picken, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XVI.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">VIEW OF THE POOL OF BETHESDA.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Ancient Masonry of the Southern Wall of the Pool.</li> + +<li>2. Mouths of the Sewers coming from the West.</li> + +<li>3. Ancient Masonry of the Northern Wall of the Pool.</li> + +<li>4. Heap of Ruins and Rubbish.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XVI.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate16"></a> + <a href="images/plate16.jpg"> <img src="images/plate16t.jpg" + width="500" height="359" + alt="Illustration: View of the Pool of Bethesda" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—R. + M. Bryson, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XVII.</p> + +<p class="center">ANCIENT JEWISH WORK IN THE NORTH-EAST OF THE<br /> +HARAM WALL, NEAR <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> MARY'S GATE.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Ancient Saracenic Monument.</li> + +<li>2. Ancient Jewish Stone in the North-east corner of Haram +es-Sherîf.</li> + +<li>3. The largest stones of the Herodian period.</li> + +<li>4. Stones of the period of Solomon.</li> + +<li>5. Restoration of the Wall.</li> + +<li>6. Recent Restoration of the Wall by the natives.</li> + +<li>7. Arab Wall of the time of Solomon.</li> + +<li>8. Modern Mohammedan Tombs.</li> + +<li>9. Eastern Slope of the Mount Moriah.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XVII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate17"></a> + <a href="images/plate17.jpg"> <img src="images/plate17t.jpg" + width="500" height="371" + alt="Illustration: Ancient Jewish Work in the North-East of the Haram + Wall" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—R. + M. Bryson, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XVIII.</p> + +<p class="center">EASTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Stones of the time of Solomon.</li> + +<li>2. Wall of the time of Sulyman.</li> + +<li>3. Wall of the time of Justinian.</li> + +<li>4. Golden Gate, closed with a native Wall.</li> + +<li>5. Modern Mohammedan Tombs.</li> + +<li>6. Inclination of Mount Moriah.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XVIII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate18"></a> + <a href="images/plate18.jpg"> <img src="images/plate18t.jpg" + width="436" height="500" + alt="Illustration: Eastern View of the Golden Gate" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—R. + M. Bryson, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XIX.</p> + +<p class="center">WESTERN VIEW OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Wall of the time of Justinian.</li> + +<li>2. Ornaments of Justinian.</li> + +<li>3. Native House.</li> + +<li>4. Modern native Construction.</li> + +<li>5. Haram es-Sherîf.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XIX.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate19"></a> + <a href="images/plate19.jpg"> <img src="images/plate19t.jpg" + width="500" height="369" + alt="Illustration: Western View of the Golden Gate" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—R. + M. Bryson, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XX.</p> + +<p class="center">VIEW OF THE SOUTH GATE OF THE HARAM ES-SHERIF, +(BAB EL-HULDAH.)</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Ornaments of the time of Justinian.</li> + +<li>2. Inverted Inscription of Antoninus Pius.</li> + +<li>3. Window through which the Underground Gallery can be seen.</li> + +<li>4. Huldah Gate, closed.</li> + +<li>5. Gate of the time of the Crusaders, closed.</li> + +<li>6. Wall of the time of Justinian.</li> + +<li>7. Ophel.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XX.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate20"></a> + <a href="images/plate20.jpg"> <img src="images/plate20t.jpg" + width="465" height="500" + alt="Illustration: View of the South Gate of the Haram es-Sharîf" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—R. + M. Bryson, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXI.</p> + +<p class="center">WESTERN VIEW OF EL-AKSA, NEAR THE +SOUTH-WESTERN ANGLE.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Mount of Olives.</li> + +<li>2. Mount Viri-Galilæi.</li> + +<li>3. Mosque of the Ascension of Jesus Christ.</li> + +<li>4. Arab Tower.</li> + +<li>5. Mount of Offence.</li> + +<li>6. Place where Jesus wept over Jerusalem.</li> + +<li>7. Mosque el-Aksa.</li> + +<li>8. Minaret of the Mogarabins.</li> + +<li>9. Mosque of Abu-Bekr: Wall of the period of the +Crusades.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">10. Arab Ruins.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">11. The Bridge, according to Dr. Robinson.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">12. Tyropœon Valley.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXI.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate21"></a> + <a href="images/plate21.jpg"> <img src="images/plate21t.jpg" + width="500" height="369" + alt="Illustration: Western View of El-Aksa" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—R. + M. Bryson, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXII.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">WAILING-PLACE OF THE JEWS. A PORTION OF THE<br +/> ANCIENT WALL OF THE TEMPLE ENCLOSURE.</p> + +<p>This Wall is of the date of Herod the Great, and is the best specimen +of the Masonry of that period to be found in Jerusalem. The Jews come to +pray and weep before it every Friday.</p> + +<h4 class="less break">XXII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate22"></a> + <a href="images/plate22.jpg"> <img src="images/plate22t.jpg" + width="358" height="500" + alt="Illustration: Wailing-Place of the Jews" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—T. + Picken, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXIII.</p> + +<p class="center">FAÇADE OF THE MOSQUE EL-AKSA.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Ancient Piers.</li> + +<li>2. Piers of a much later date.</li> + +<li>3. Steps leading to a Storehouse.</li> + +<li>4. Opening into the Cistern Birket es-Sultan.</li> + +<li>5. Haram es-Sherîf.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXIII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate23"></a> + <a href="images/plate23.jpg"> <img src="images/plate23t.jpg" + width="500" height="370" + alt="Illustration: Façade of the Mosque El-Aksa" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—R. + M. Bryson, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXIV.</p> + +<p class="center">SECTION OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA, AND OF ITS +SUBSTRUCTIONS.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Position of the Ancient Choir, thrown down by an +earthquake.</li> + +<li>2. Ancient Jewish Wall.</li> + +<li>A., B., and C. Capitals found by Pierotti.</li> + +<li>D. Wooden Roof of the Mosque el-Aksa.</li> + +<li>E. Wall of the time of Justinian.</li> + +<li>F. Aperture in the Wall leading to Subterranean +Passage on the West.</li> + +<li>G. Walled-up Door.</li> + +<li>H. Monolith.</li> + +<li>L. Side-doors of the Mosque.</li> + +<li>M. Tombs of Aaron's Sons, according to Mohammedan +traditions.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXIV.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate24"></a> + <a href="images/plate24.jpg"> <img src="images/plate24t.jpg" + width="500" height="343" + alt="Illustration: Section of the Mosque of El-Aksa" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXV.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">UNDERGROUND WORKS OF THE MOSQUE OF EL-AKSA.<br +/> THE MONOLITH IN THE UNDERGROUND WORKS.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Underground Works. +<ul> +<li>a. Vaulted underground Works, originally Jewish building. Restoration +by Justinian (as shewn by Rev. G. Williams).</li> + +<li>b. Pillars of the time of Justinian.</li> + +<li>c. Wall erected by Justinian.</li> + +<li>f. Monolith.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Monolith. +<ul> +<li>d. Dome vaulting of the time of Justinian.</li> + +<li>e. Staircase resting on the Rock.</li> + +<li>f. Monolith.</li> + +<li>g. Smaller Monolith.</li> + +<li>h. Rusticated Stones of the time of Herod.</li></ul></li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXV.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate25"></a> + <a href="images/plate25.jpg"> <img src="images/plate25t.jpg" + width="337" height="500" + alt="Illustration: Underground Works of the Mosque of El-Aksa" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>—E. Walker + Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXVI.</p> + +<p class="center">NORTH-EASTERN VIEW OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH, +AND OF KUBBET ES-SILSILEH.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Mosque Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li> + +<li>2. Ladder used by Pierotti for his observations.</li> + +<li>3. Minaret of Kadhi.</li> + +<li>4. Kubbet es-Silsileh, Dome of the Chain.</li> + +<li>5. Bâb el-Daûd, David's Gate.</li> + +<li>6. Cistern (the Place of the Ashes).</li> + +<li>7. Bâb el-Jenni, Gate of Paradise.</li> + +<li>8. Mount Moriah (anciently the Threshing-floor of +Araunah).</li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXVI.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate26"></a> + <a href="images/plate26.jpg"> <img src="images/plate26t.jpg" + width="500" height="336" + alt="Illustration: North-east View of Kubbet Es-Sakharah" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—R. + M. Bryson, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXVII.</p> + +<p class="center">SECTION OF KUBBET ES-SAKHARAH—VIEW OF THE +INTERIOR OF THE GOLDEN GATE.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Kubbet es-Sakharah. +<ul> +<li>A. Bâb el-Kibli, Gate of Prayer.</li> + +<li>B. Bâb el-Jenni, Gate of Paradise.</li> + +<li>C. Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li> + +<li>D. Upper Chamber of the Cistern of the +Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li> + +<li>E. Hole now covered with a stone.</li> + +<li>F. Lower Chamber of the Cistern of the +Threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.</li> + +<li>G. Water-Conduit.</li> + +<li>H. Conduit for Blood.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Golden Gate. +<ul> +<li>H. Modern Arabic Construction.</li> + +<li>I. Marble Pillar, Monolith.</li> + +<li>L. Marble Pillar, Monolith.</li></ul></li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXVII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate27"></a> + <a href="images/plate27.jpg"> <img src="images/plate27t.jpg" + width="500" height="307" + alt="Illustration: Section of Kubbet Es-Sakharah" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup>—L. Cornelissen, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXVIII.</p> + +<p class="center">FOUR MOSAICS IN THE INTERIOR OF KUBBET +ES-SAKHARAH,<br /> AND MOSQUE EL-AKSA.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Interior of Kubbet +es-Sakharah.</li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Interior of Mosque el-Aksa.</li> + +<li>Fig. 3. Interior of Mosque el-Aksa.</li> + +<li>Fig. 4. Interior of Kubbet es-Sakharah. +<ul> +<li>a. Red.</li> + +<li>b. Yellow.</li> + +<li>c. Black.</li> + +<li>d. White.</li></ul></li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXVIII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate28"></a> + <a href="images/plate28.jpg"> <img src="images/plate28t.jpg" + width="500" height="342" + alt="Illustration: Four Mosaics in the Interior of Kubbet Es-Sakharah" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXIX.</p> + +<p class="center">DETAILS OF THE CAPITAL OF THE MONOLITH IN THE +UNDERGROUND WORKS OF EL-AKSA; OF THE ORNAMENTATION OF THE +GOLDEN GATE; AND OF THE SIX CAPITALS WHICH CROWN THE COLUMNS OF +THE MOSQUES.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Ornamentation of the Golden +Gate.</li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Capital in the Kubbet es-Sakharah. +<ul> +<li>(a). Ornamentation in the Kubbet es-Sakharah.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 3. Capital of the Monolith.</li> + +<li>Fig. 4. Capital in the Gate of +Huldah.</li> + +<li>Fig. 5. Capital found among rubbish in the +vaults in the South-eastern corner of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li> + +<li>Fig. 6. Capital in the Kubbet +es-Sakharah.</li> + +<li>Fig. 7. Capital in the Mosque +el-Aksa.</li> + +<li>Fig. 8. Capital found among rubbish in the +vaults in +the South-eastern corner of the Haram es-Sherîf.</li> +</ul> +<h4 class="less break">XXIX.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate29"></a> + <a href="images/plate29.jpg"> <img src="images/plate29t.jpg" + width="500" height="346" + alt="Illustration: Details of Capitals" + title="Details of Capitals" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXX.</p> + +<p class="center">PLAN AND SECTION OF LAND SURROUNDING THE CHURCH OF THE +RESURRECTION AND THE HOSPITAL OF THE KNIGHTS OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> JOHN.</p> +<ul> +<li>A. Ordinary Native Houses.</li> + +<li>B. Greek House of the Convent of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> John.</li> + +<li>C. Private Greek House.</li> + +<li>D. Greek Convent of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Constantine.</li> + +<li>E. Greek House of the Convent of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Constantine.</li> + +<li>F. Greek Convent of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Charalampes.</li> + +<li>G. Latin House.</li> + +<li>H. Prussian House.</li> + +<li>I. Mohammedan House.</li> + +<li>K. Latin House called that of the Prince.</li> + +<li>L. Greek Convent of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Charalampes.</li> + +<li>M. Ancient House of the Canons of the Holy +Sepulchre.</li> + +<li>N. Coptic Convent.</li> + +<li>O. Cistern of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Helena belonging to the Copts.</li> + +<li>P. Ancient House of the Canons of the Holy +Sepulchre.</li> + +<li>Q. Ancient Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).</li> + +<li>R. Latin Convent of the Church of the +Resurrection.</li> + +<li>S. Terrace-roof of the Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Constantine.</li> + +<li>T. Greek Convent of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Abraham.</li> + +<li>U. Greek Houses.</li> + +<li>V. Land belonging to the Russian Consulate on the +Site of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary Latin.</li> + +<li>X. Convent of the Abyssinians.</li> + +<li>Y. Land of the Abyssinians.</li> + +<li>Z. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li>W. Greek Dome of the Church of the +Resurrection.</li> + +<li>a. Dome of the Golgotha.</li> + +<li>b. Dome of the Chapel of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Helena.</li> + +<li>c. Ruins of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary the +Great.</li> + +<li>d. Land formerly belonging to the Convent of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary the Great.</li> + +<li>e. Ancient Bazaar.</li> + +<li>f. Corn Market.</li> + +<li>g. Ancient Bazaar of the Street of David.</li> + +<li>h. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> John +Baptist.</li> + +<li>l. Lesser Mosque of Omar. Ancient Jewish Walls.</li> + +<li>m. Minaret of Omar.</li> + +<li>n. Greek Convent dependent on the Church of Gethsemane.</li> + +<li>o. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li>p. Ground anciently belonging to the Knights of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> John.</li> + +<li>q. Land formerly belonging to the Convent of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary the Great.</li> + +<li>p. q. Greek Chapels.</li> + +<li>r. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li>s. Armenian Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> John.</li> + +<li>t. Coptic Chapel.</li> + +<li>u. Greek Chapel of Melchizedek.</li> + +<li>v. Greek Chapel.</li> + +<li>1. Street to Jaffa Gate.</li> + +<li>2. Street of Mount Sion.</li> + +<li>3. Christian Bazaar.</li> + +<li>4. Street of Coptic Hospice.</li> + +<li>5. Street of Greek Convent of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Constantine.</li> + +<li>6. Street of Latin Convent of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Saviour.</li> + +<li>7. Street to the North.</li> + +<li>8. Street to Residence of the Spanish Consul.</li> + +<li>9. Greek Convent of Charalampes, where Jesus met the +Daughters of Jerusalem.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">10. Gate of Judgement, with an ancient pillar: +second Fall of Jesus.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">11. Street to Damascus Gate.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">12. Via Dolorosa.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">13. Street to Hospital of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Helena.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">14. and 15. Street of Tyropœon <ins +title="'Vally' in the original">Valley</ins>.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">16. Street from Damascus Gate to Bazaar.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">17. and 18. Covered Bazaar.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">19. Street of David.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">20. Street to Sion Gate.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">21. Arches.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">22. Street to Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">23. Sewer of Amygdalon.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">24. Sewer of English Church</li> +</ul> +<hr class="c10" /> +<ul> +<li>(S). Conventional Signs. +<ul> +<li>(a). Ancient Jewish Walls.</li> + +<li>(b). Hezekiah's Wall according to Pierotti.</li> + +<li>(c). Second Wall of the time of Solomon according to Pierotti.</li> + +<li>(d). Walls of the time of Amalfi Merchants.</li> + +<li>(e). Walls of the time of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Helena, of +the Crusaders, and of Saladin.</li> + +<li>(f). Modern Arab Walls.</li> + +<li>(g). Place covered by Ruins and Earth.</li> + +<li>(h). Rock.</li> + +<li>(i). Sewers.</li></ul></li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXX.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate30"></a> + <a href="images/plate30.jpg"> <img src="images/plate30t.jpg" + width="500" height="328" + alt="Illustration: Church and Hospital of the Knights of Saint John" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXI.</p> + +<p class="center">VIEW OF THE POOL AMYGDALON, AND OF THE DOMES +OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Dome of the Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li>2. Places from which the lead has been stripped, on the side of the +Greek property.</li> + +<li>3. Dome of the Greek Chapel.</li> + +<li>4. Tower of the Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li>5. Minaret of the Hospice of Saladin.</li> + +<li>6. Minaret of Omar.</li> + +<li>7. Terrace-roof of the Greek Convent of S. Constantine.</li> + +<li>8. Greek Convent, by whose members the Church of Gethsemane is +served.</li> + +<li>9. Hospice of the Copts.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">10. Pool Amygdalon.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">11. Hospice of Saladin.</li> +</ul> +<h4 class="less break">XXXI.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate31"></a> + <a href="images/plate31.jpg"> <img src="images/plate31t.jpg" + width="500" height="354" + alt="Illustration: View of the Pool Amygdalon" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—T. + Picken, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXII.</p> + +<p class="center">FRONT OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Dome of the Greek Chapel.</li> + +<li>2. Chapel of the Agony.</li> + +<li>3. Entrance to the Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary +of Egypt.</li> + +<li>4. Staircase of the Chapel of the Agony.</li> + +<li>5. Doors of the Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li>6. Greek Chapel of the Forty Martyrs.</li> + +<li>7. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Abraham.</li> + +<li>8. Greek Terrace-roof.</li> + +<li>9. Dome of the Calvary.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">10. Greek Convent of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Constantine.</li> </ul> +<h4 class="less break">XXXII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate32"></a> + <a href="images/plate32.jpg"> <img src="images/plate32t.jpg" + width="372" height="500" + alt="Illustration: Front of the Church of the Resurrection" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—R. + M. Bryson, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXIII.</p> + +<p class="center">GATE OF THE ENTRANCE-DOOR TO THE CHURCH +OF THE RESURRECTION.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Vestibule of the Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li>2. Closed Door of the Church.</li> + +<li>3. Entrance of the Church.</li> + +<li>4. and 5. Byzantine ornamentation +incorporated in the Door at the time of the Crusades.</li> + +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXXIII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate33"></a> + <a href="images/plate33.jpg"> <img src="images/plate33t.jpg" + width="373" height="500" + alt="Illustration: Gate of the Entrance-Door to the Church of the + Resurrection" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—R. + M. Bryson, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXIV.</p> + +<p class="center">PLAN OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION WITH ITS LEVELS, +AND SECTION OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE—PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMB IN ITS +ANCIENT AND IN ITS PRESENT STATE.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Plan of the Church of the +Resurrection. +<ul> +<li>A. Vestibule of the Church.</li> + +<li>B. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Abraham.</li> + +<li>E. Greek Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Constantine.</li> + +<li>F. Hospice of Saladin (el-Kanki).</li> + +<li>G. Coptic Convent.</li> + +<li>H. Land of the Russian Consulate.</li> + +<li>I. Convent and Court of the Abyssinians.</li> + +<li>1. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> James's Chapel.</li> + +<li>2. Chapel of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li>3. Chapel of the Forty Martyrs.</li> + +<li>4. Entrance to the Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary +Egypt.</li> + +<li>5. Chapel of the Agony.</li> + +<li>6. Closed Door of the Church.</li> + +<li>7. Entrance of the Church.</li> + +<li>8. Divan of the Turks.</li> + +<li>9. The Stone of Unction.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">10. Where the three Marys stood at the +Crucifixion.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">11. A Staircase leading to the Armenian +Chapel.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">12. Chambers belonging to different +Communions.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">13. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">14. Chapel of the Angel.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">44. Openings where the Fire is given out on Easter +Eve.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">15. Holy Sepulchre.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">16. Abyssinian Chapel.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">17. Syrian Chapel.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">18. Tombs of Joseph of Arimathæa and +Nicodemus.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">19. Latin Convent.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">20. Latin Chapel.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">21. Altar with a fragment of the Column of the +Flagellation.</li> + +<li>D. Latin Organ.</li> + +<li>C. Greek Passage.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">22. Where Christ appeared to <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary Magdalene.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">23. Common Court.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">24. Christ's Prison.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">25. Longinus' Chapel.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">26. Chapel of the Division of the Garments.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">27. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Helena's +Chapel.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">28. Road traversed by Our Lord on His way to +Calvary.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">29. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">30. Chapel of the Crowning with Thorns.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">31. Staircase of the Greeks.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">32. Where Mary withdrew after her Son's +death.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">33. Where the Hole of the Cross is said to +be.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">34. Fissure made at the Death of Christ.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">35. Altar of the dolorous Mary.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">36. The Place where Christ was Crucified.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">37. Staircase of the Latins.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">38. Entrance of Adam's Chapel.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">39. Greek Chapel.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">40. The Centre of the Church of the +Resurrection.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">41. Throne of the Greek Bishop.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">42. Throne of the Greek Patriarch of +Jerusalem.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">43. Sanctum Sanctorum of the Greeks. +<ul> +<li class="bracketindent">I.</li> + +<li class="bracketindent">II.</li> + +<li class="bracketindent">III.</li> + +<li class="bracketindent">IV.</li> + +<li class="bracketindent">V.</li> + +<li class="bracketindent">VI. ⎬ Stations of the Evening Procession +of the Latins.</li> + +<li class="bracketindent">VII.</li> + +<li class="bracketindent">III.</li> + +<li class="bracketindent">IX.</li> + +<li class="bracketindent">X.</li> + +<li class="bracketindent">XI.</li> + +<li class="bracketindent">XII.</li> +</ul></li></ul></li></ul> + +<ul> +<li>Fig. 2. Levels in the Interior of the +Church of the Resurrection. +<ul> +<li>a. Upper Level of the Southern Road of the Church.</li> + +<li>b. Upper Levels of the Vestibule of the Church.</li> + +<li>c. Chapel of the Agony.</li> + +<li>d. The Place where the Hole of the Cross is said to be.</li> + +<li>e. The Place where Christ was Crucified.</li> + +<li>g. Latin Chapel.</li> + +<li>h. Longinus' Chapel.</li> + +<li>i. Greek Chapel.</li> + +<li>k. Interior of Christ's Tomb.</li> + +<li>m. Christ's Prison.</li> + +<li>p. Tombs of Joseph of Arimathæa and Nicodemus</li> + +<li>o. p. Level of the Church within the large Dome.</li> + +<li>r. Lower Level of the Tomb of Joseph of Arimathæa and Nicodemus.</li> + +<li>s. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.</li></ul></li></ul> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 3. Section of Christ's Tomb. +<ul> +<li class="numberindent">44. Openings where the Fire is given out on the +Easter Eve.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">45. Staircase leading to the roof of the Monument +of the Holy Sepulchre.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">46. Where the Angel stood at the +Resurrection.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">47. Door of the Holy Sepulchre.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">48. Armenian Picture.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">49. Greek Picture.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">50. Latin Picture.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">51. The Place from which Christ is supposed to +have Risen from the Tomb.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">52. The Place where the Angel is supposed to have +descended.</li></ul></li></ul> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 4. Ancient Holy Sepulchre. +<ul> +<li>o. q. Longitudinal Section.</li> + +<li>m. n. s. (o). Portion destroyed by Hakem.</li> + +<li>n. s. r. (q). q. Portion destroyed by Constantine.</li> + +<li>(o). o. s. Portion existing at present.</li></ul></li> +</ul> + +<hr class="c10" /> +<ul> +<li>(S). Conventional Signs. +<ul> +<li>(a). Walls of the time of Constantine.</li> + +<li>(b). Walls of the time of the Crusaders.</li> + +<li>(c). Ordinary Walls of the Arabs.</li> + +<li>(d). Low Walls.</li> + +<li>(e). Rock.</li> + +<li>(f). Section of Rock.</li> + +<li>(g). The Path traversed by Our Lord to Calvary, and of the Procession +of the Latins.</li></ul></li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXXIV.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate34"></a> + <a href="images/plate34.jpg"> <img src="images/plate34t.jpg" + width="500" height="309" + alt="Illustration: Plan of the Church of the Resurrection" + title="Plan of the Church of the Resurrection" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXV.</p> + +<p class="center">INTERIOR VIEWS OF THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION, <span +class="em">Viz</span>. GREAT DOME, CALVARY, GREEK CHAPEL, CHAPEL OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> HELENA.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre. +<ul> +<li>1. Large Dome of the Church.</li> + +<li>2. Monument of the Holy Sepulchre.</li> + +<li>3. Awning.</li> + +<li>4. Chambers of the different Communions.</li> + +<li>5. Greek Gallery.</li> + +<li>6. Latin Gallery.</li> + +<li>7. Window (closed), formerly looking on to the Mohammedan +terrace-roof.</li> + +<li>8. Greek Gallery.</li> + +<li>9. The place through which Christ is said to have passed on rising +from the tomb.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Chapel of Calvary. +<ul> +<li class="numberindent">10. The place where Christ was Crucified.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">11. Altar of the Agony of the Virgin Mary.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">12. Fissure rent by the earthquake at the death +of Christ.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">13. Hole in which the Cross is said to have been +fixed.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">14. Where Mary withdrew after her Son's +death.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 3. Greek Chapel. +<ul> +<li class="numberindent">15. Iconostasis of the Greeks.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">16. Throne for the Greek Patriarch of +Jerusalem.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">17. Throne for the Greek Bishop.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">18. The Centre of the Church of the +Resurrection.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 4. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Helena's Chapel. +<ul> +<li class="numberindent">19. Road followed by our Lord on his way to +Calvary.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">20. Armenian Altar.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">21. Window of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Helena.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">22. Chapel of the Invention of the Cross.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">23. Dome of the time of the +Crusaders.</li></ul></li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXXV.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate35"></a> + <a href="images/plate35.jpg"> <img src="images/plate35t.jpg" + width="500" height="338" + alt="Illustration: Interior Views of the Church of the Resurrection" + title="Interior Views of the Church of the Resurrection" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>—R. + M. Bryson, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXVI.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">DETAILS OF SEVEN CAPITALS IN AND NEAR<br /> +THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION.</p> + +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. and Fig. 2. In <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Helena's Chapel.</li> + +<li>Fig. 3. On the North of the Greek +Chapel.</li> + +<li>Fig. 4. At the North end of the Christian +Bazaar, on the West of the Church of the Resurrection.</li> + +<li>Fig. 5. On the South of the Greek +Chapel.</li> + +<li>Fig. 6. In the Tower.</li> + +<li>Fig. 7. On the North of the Greek +Chapel.</li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXXVI.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate36"></a> + <a href="images/plate36.jpg"> <img src="images/plate36t.jpg" + width="500" height="342" + alt="Illustration: Details of the Church of the Resurrection" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXVII.</p> + +<p class="center">ENTRANCE TO THE HOSPITAL OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> JOHN.</p> + +<ul> +<li>1. Arch of the time of the Knights of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +John.</li> + +<li>2. Ruins of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary the +Great.</li> + +<li>3. Ancient Window of the Church of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary the Great.</li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXXVII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate37"></a> + <a href="images/plate37.jpg"> <img src="images/plate37t.jpg" + width="500" height="357" + alt="Illustration: Entrance to the Hospital of Saint John" + /></a> +<p class="caption"> + E. Pierotti, Photo & Del<sup>t</sup>—T. Picken, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXVIII.</p> + +<p class=" center">RUINS OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +MARY THE GREAT.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. One of the Choirs of the Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Mary.</li> + +<li>2. Door of the Ancient Vestry.</li> + +<li>3. Staircase leading to the Convent.</li> + +<li>4. Convent of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary the Great.</li> + +<li>5. Entrances to the Interior Court.</li> + +<li>6. Ancient Site of the Church of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Mary the Great.</li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXXVIII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate38"></a> + <a href="images/plate38.jpg"> <img src="images/plate38t.jpg" + width="500" height="371" + alt="Illustration: Ruins of the Church of Saint Mary the Great" + /></a> +<p class="caption"> + E. Pierotti, Photo & Del<sup>t</sup>—T. Picken, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XXXIX.</p> + +<p class="center">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE ARMENIAN CHURCH OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> JAMES, AND MOSAICS.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Portico.</li> + +<li>2. Church of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> James.</li> + +<li>3. Altars.</li> + +<li>4. Throne for the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem.</li> + +<li>5. Door of the Chapel of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Stephen.</li> + +<li>6. Altar of the Latins for the Commemoration of the Feast of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> James.</li> + +<li>7. Site of the Martyrdom of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> James.</li> + +<li>8. Door of the Treasury.</li> + +<li>9. Tomb of the Armenian Patriarch Magar.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">10. Altar.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">11. Passage of the Gallery.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">12. Throne for the Armenian Patriarch Magar.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">13. Iron Barrier.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">14. Treasury.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">15. Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Stephen.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">16. Passages to the Armenian Convent.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">17. Chapel of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +Miazim.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">18. Ancient Stones.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">19. Staircase of the Gallery.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">20. Entrance to the Chapel of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Miazim. +<ul> +<li>C. Ancient Mosaics.</li> + +<li>D. Modern Mosaics.</li></ul></li></ul> + +<hr class="c25" /> +<ul> +<li>(S. C.) Conventional Signs. +<ul> +<li>a. Ancient Wall.</li> + +<li>b. Less ancient Wall.</li> + +<li>c. Modern Wall.</li> + +<li>d. Less modern Wall.</li> + +<li>e. The Black colour in the Mosaics.</li> + +<li>f. The Red colour.</li> + +<li>g. The Yellow colour.</li></ul></li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XXXIX.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate39"></a> + <a href="images/plate39.jpg"> <img src="images/plate39t.jpg" + width="359" height="500" + alt="Illustration: Plans and Sections of the Armenian Church of Saint + James, and Mosaics" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XL.</p> + +<p class="center">VIEW OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> ANN.<br /> PROPERTY OF FRANCE.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Principal Entrance to the Church.</li> + +<li>2. Remains of Minaret.</li> + +<li>3. Closed Door.</li> + +<li>4. Lateral Entrance.</li> + +<li>5. Closed Door.</li> + +<li>6. Ancient Window.</li> + +<li>7. Land, the property of the Church.</li> + +<li>8. Ruins of the Convent of the Sisters of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Benedict.</li> + +<li>9. Continuation of Land the property of the Church.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">10. Dome of the Church.</li> +</ul> +<h4 class="less break">XL.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate40"></a> + <a href="images/plate40.jpg"> <img src="images/plate40t.jpg" + width="500" height="347" + alt="Illustration: View of the Church of Saint Ann" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—E. + Walker, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLI.</p> + +<p class="center">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE FRENCH CHURCH +OF <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> ANN.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Staircase to the Minaret.</li> + +<li>2. Staircase to the Subterranean Church.</li> + +<li>3. Traditional site of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary.</li> + +<li>4. Places of Prayer for the Mohammedans.</li> + +<li>a. Stone Staircase.</li> + +<li>b. Opening commanding a view of the Subterranean Church.</li> + +<li>c. Small Opening.</li> + +<li>d. Principal Entrance to the Church.</li> + +<li>e. Ancient Cistern.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XLI.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate41"></a> + <a href="images/plate41.jpg"> <img src="images/plate41t.jpg" + width="500" height="376" + alt="Illustration: Plans and Sections of the French Church of Saint Ann" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLII.</p> + +<p class="center">INTERIOR OF THE CHURCH OF <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> +ANN, AND FOUR DETAILS OF ORNAMENTATION.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Interior of the Church of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Ann.</li> + +<li>2. Modern Wall.</li> + +<li>3. Ornamentation of the Principal Front of the Church.</li> + +<li>4. Ornamentation of the Principal Entrance.</li> + +<li>5. Ornamentation of Window in the Principal Front.</li> + +<li>6. Capital in the Interior of the Church.</li> +</ul> +<h4 class="less break">XLII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate42"></a> + <a href="images/plate42.jpg"> <img src="images/plate42t.jpg" + width="500" height="337" + alt="Illustration: Interior of the Church of Saint Ann, and details" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLIII.</p> + +<p class="center">TWO DOORS IN THE TEKHIYEH EL-KHASSEKI-SULTANE, +COMMONLY CALLED THE HOSPITAL OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> HELENA.</p> + +<ul> + <li> <!--blank line--> + <ul><li>Two Doors situated in the Northern Front.</li></ul> + </li> + + <li>Fig. 1. Eastern Door.</li> + + <li>Fig. 2. Western Door. + + <ul><li>The Mosaics are of different colours.</li></ul> + </li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XLIII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate43"></a> + <a href="images/plate43.jpg"> <img src="images/plate43t.jpg" + width="500" height="346" + alt="Illustration: Two Doors in the Hospital of Saint Helena" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, & Del<sup>t</sup>—A. + Newman, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLIV.</p> + +<p class="center">ANCIENT GATE OF SARACENIC ARCHITECTURE IN THE\ DESCENT OF +SILLA, AND A VIEW OF A FOUNTAIN\ IN THE TYROPŒON VALLEY.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Saracenic Gate.</li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Fountain in the Tyropœon +Valley.</li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XLIV.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate44"></a> + <a href="images/plate44.jpg"> <img src="images/plate44t.jpg" + width="500" height="357" + alt="Illustration: Ancient Gate of Saracenic Architecture" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>—A. Newman, + Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLV.</p> + +<p class="center">VIEW OF THE CŒNACULUM, AND OF THE +SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Principal Entrance.</li> + +<li>2. Mohammedan Houses.</li> + +<li>3. Cœnaculum.</li> + +<li>4. Dome of the Tomb of David.</li> + +<li>5. Modern Mohammedan Houses.</li> + +<li>6. Christian Cemetery.</li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XLV.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate45"></a> + <a href="images/plate45.jpg"> <img src="images/plate45t.jpg" + width="500" height="353" + alt="Illustration: View of the Cœnaculum and Tomb of David" + title="View of the Cœnaculum and Tomb of David" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—T. + Picken, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLVI.</p> + +<p class="center">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE CŒNACULUM; OF THE +SO-CALLED TOMB OF DAVID; AND OF THE UNDERGROUND WORKS OF +MOUNT SION.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Staircase leading to the Upper Court.</li> + +<li>2. Upper Court.</li> + +<li>3. Mohammedan Chambers.</li> + +<li>4. Lower Court.</li> + +<li>5. Passage to the Tomb of David.</li> + +<li>6. Mohammedan Chapel, dedicated to the Tomb of David.</li> + +<li>7. Representation of the Sarcophagus of David.</li> + +<li>8. Cœnaculum.</li> + +<li>9. Staircase leading to the Tomb of David.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">10. Place of the Mohammedan Priest.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">11. Staircase leading to upper Chambers.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">12. Chambers.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">13. Underground Works of Mount Sion, in front of +the Tomb of David.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">14. Subterranean Passage covered with stone and +earth.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">15. Staircase leading to underground +Works.</li></ul> + +<hr class="c25a" /> +<ul> +<li>S. Conventional Signs. +<ul> +<li>a. Ancient Wall.</li> + +<li>b. Wall of the time of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Helena, or +of the Crusaders.</li> + +<li>c. Modern Arab Wall.</li> + +<li>d. Rock.</li> + +<li>e. Place covered with earth.</li> + +<li>f. Christian Tombs.</li> + +<li>g. Underground Works.</li></ul></li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XLVI.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate46"></a> + <a href="images/plate46.jpg"> <img src="images/plate46t.jpg" + width="500" height="392" + alt="Illustration: Plan And Section Of The Cœnaculum" + title="Plan And Section Of The Cœnaculum" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLVII.</p> + +<p class="center">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMBS OF ACELDAMA.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Ancient Tombs.</li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Tomb of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Onuphrius. + +<ul> + +<li>1. Cultivated land.</li> + +<li>2. Ancient Walls.</li> + +<li>3. Tombs.</li> + +<li>5. Tombs.</li></ul></li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XLVII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate47"></a> + <a href="images/plate47.jpg"> <img src="images/plate47t.jpg" + width="500" height="343" + alt="Illustration: Plan and Section of the Tombs of Aceldama" + title="Plan and Section of the Tombs of Aceldama" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLVIII.</p> + +<p class="center">SOUTH-EASTERN EXTREMITY OF THE VALLEY OF +SILOAM.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. City of Mount Sion.</li> + +<li>2. Mount Sion.</li> + +<li>3. Mosque el-Aksa.</li> + +<li>4. Ophel.</li> + +<li>5. Valley of Hinnom.</li> + +<li>6. Mount of Offence.</li> + +<li>7. Valley of the Kidron.</li> + +<li>8. Cave.</li> + +<li>9. Ancient Arab Building.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">10. Bir-Eyub. En-Rogel.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">11. Kidron.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">12. Walls and Ruins.</li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XLVIII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate48"></a> + <a href="images/plate48.jpg"> <img src="images/plate48t.jpg" + width="500" height="351" + alt="Illustration: Southeastern Valley of Siloam" + title="Southeastern Valley of Siloam" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—T. + Picken, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE XLIX.</p> + +<p class="center">VIEW OF THE VALLEY OF JEHOSHAPHAT.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Mount Moriah.</li> + +<li>2. Valley of Jehoshaphat.</li> + +<li>3. Mount Scopus.</li> + +<li>4. Tomb of Absalom.</li> + +<li>5. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> James.</li> + +<li>6. Tomb of Zacharias.</li> + +<li>7. Ruined Tomb.</li> + +<li>8. Cave. Ancient Tomb.</li> + +<li>9. Jewish Cemetery.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">10. Arab House.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">11. Mount of Olives.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">12. Mount of Offence.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">13. Road to Siloam.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">14. Road to the Kidron.</li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">XLIX.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate49"></a> + <a href="images/plate49.jpg"> <img src="images/plate49t.jpg" + width="500" height="350" + alt="Illustration: Valley of Jehoshaphat" + title="Valley of Jehoshaphat" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—T. + Picken, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE L.</p> + +<p class="center">FRONT OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN MARY.</p> + +<p class="center">Principal Entrance of the time of the Crusaders.</p> + +<h4 class="less break">L.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate50"></a> + <a href="images/plate50.jpg"> <img src="images/plate50t.jpg" + width="500" height="377" + alt="Illustration: Front of the Tomb of the Virgin Mary" + title="Front of the Tomb of the Virgin Mary" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—R. + M. Bryson, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LI.</p> + +<p class="center">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMB OF THE VIRGIN +MARY, AND OF THE CAVE OF THE AGONY.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Plan of the Tomb of the Virgin +Mary, and of the Cave of the Agony. +<ul> +<li>1. Bridge over the Kidron.</li> + +<li>2. Vestibule of the Church.</li> + +<li>3. Closed Doors.</li> + +<li>4. Armenian Vestry.</li> + +<li>5. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Joseph's tomb.? (Armenian.)</li> + +<li>6. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Ann's Tomb.? (Greek.)</li> + +<li>7. <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Joachim's Tomb.? (Greek.)</li> + +<li>8. Greek Altar of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Nicholas.</li> + +<li>9. Altar of the Copts.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">10. Cistern. (Armenian, Greek.)</li> + +<li class="numberindent">11. Greek Vestry.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">12. Greek Altar of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Stephen.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">13. Syrian Altar.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">14. Armenian Altar.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">15. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.?</li> + +<li class="numberindent">16. and 17. Places of Prayer for the Mohammedans.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">18. Greek Altar dedicated to the Virgin Mary.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">19. Greek Altar.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">20. Cave of the Agony.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">21. Latin Altar.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">22. Site of the Agony.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">23. and 24. Latin Altars.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">25. Opening in the Rock above.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Longitudinal Section.</li> + +<li>Fig. 3. Oblique Section.</li> + +<li>Fig. 4. Section of the Cave of the +Agony.</li></ul> + +<hr class="c25a" /> +<ul> +<li>(S). Conventional Signs. +<ul> +<li>a. Ancient Walls.</li> + +<li>b. Modern Walls.</li> + +<li>c. Rock.</li> + +<li>d. Place covered with Ruins and Earth.</li> + +<li>e. Cultivated Land.</li></ul></li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">LI.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate51"></a> + <a href="images/plate51.jpg"> <img src="images/plate51t.jpg" + width="500" height="353" + alt="Illustration: Tomb of Virgin Mary and Cave of the Agony" + title="Tomb of Virgin Mary and Cave of the Agony" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LII.</p> + +<p class="center">MOUNT OF OLIVES AND THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Mount of Olives.</li> + +<li>2. Mount Viri-Galilæi.</li> + +<li>3. Site of the Ascension of Jesus.</li> + +<li>4. Minaret.</li> + +<li>5. Arab Tower.</li> + +<li>6. Arab Tower.</li> + +<li>7. Place where Judas betrayed Jesus.</li> + +<li>8. Gethsemane.</li> + +<li>9. Tomb of the Virgin Mary.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">10. Valley of the Kidron.</li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">LII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate52"></a> + <a href="images/plate52.jpg"> <img src="images/plate52t.jpg" + width="500" height="358" + alt="Illustration: Mount of Olives and Garden of Gethsemane" + title="Mount of Olives and Garden of Gethsemane" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—T. + Picken, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LIII.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTION OF MOSQUE SITUATED ON THE +MOUNT<br /> OF OLIVES, AND DETAILS OF FIVE CAPITALS.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Plan of Mosque.</li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Section of Mosque. +<ul> +<li>1. Mosque. Chapel of the Ascension.</li> + +<li>2. Site of the Ascension of Jesus.</li> + +<li>3. Place of Prayer.</li> + +<li>4. Greek Altar.</li> + +<li>5. Syrian Altar.</li> + +<li>6. Coptic Altar.</li> + +<li>7. Armenian Altar.</li> + +<li>8. Remains of an ancient Column.</li> + +<li>9. Little Pool and Cistern.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">10. Cistern.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">11. Capitals.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">12. Columns in the exterior of the Mosque.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">13. Pavement.</li> + +<li class="numberindent">14. Stone.</li> + +<li>c. Ancient perimeter of the Basilica.</li></ul></li></ul> + +<hr class="c25a" /> +<ul> +<li>Conventional Signs. +<ul> +<li>a. Place covered with earth.</li> + +<li>b. Ruins.</li> + +<li>c. Cistern.</li> + +<li>d. Ancient Walls.</li></ul></li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">LIII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate53"></a> + <a href="images/plate53.jpg"> <img src="images/plate53t.jpg" + width="500" height="339" + alt="Illustration: Plan and Section of Mosque" + title="Plan and Section of Mosque" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LIV.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE PROPHETS<br +/> SITUATED IN THE MOUNT OF OLIVES.—VIEW, PLAN,<br /> AND SECTION OF +THE TOMB OF LAZARUS<br /> AT BETHANY.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Tombs of the Prophets. ? +<ul> +<li>1. Entrance.</li> + +<li>2. Opening in the Rock above.</li> + +<li>3. Places covered with earth.</li> + +<li>4. Incomplete excavations in the Rock.</li> + +<li>5. Ancient Walls.</li> + +<li>6. Rock.</li> + +<li>7. Tombs.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Plan and Section of the Tomb of +Lazarus. +<ul> +<li>1. Entrance.</li> + +<li>2. Tomb of Lazarus.</li> + +<li>3. Ancient Chapel of the times of the Crusaders.</li> + +<li>4. Place covered with ruins and earth.</li> + +<li>5. Mosque of Bethany.</li> + +<li>6. Rock.</li> + +<li>7. Road to Jericho.</li> + +<li>8. Arab Houses.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 3. View of the Tomb of Lazarus.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">LIV.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate54"></a> + <a href="images/plate54.jpg"> <img src="images/plate54t.jpg" + width="344" height="500" + alt="Illustration: Plan and Sections of the Tombs of the Prophets" + title="Plan and Sections of the Tombs of the Prophets" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LV.</p> + +<p class="center">VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS.</p> + +<p class="center">The Description given in the Text.</p> + +<h4 class="less break">LV.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate55"></a> + <a href="images/plate55.jpg"> <img src="images/plate55t.jpg" + width="500" height="349" + alt="Illustration: View of the Tombs of the Kings" + title="View of the Tombs of the Kings" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—T. + Picken, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LVI.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS,<br /> +AND OF OTHER TOMBS; THAT OF JEHOSHAPHAT,<br /> AND ONE LIKE THAT OF OUR +LORD.</p> +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Plan of the Tombs of the Kings. +<ul> +<li>a. b. Entrance of Vestibule.</li> + +<li>c. Entrance.</li> + +<li>x. y. Groove in which the chain worked to move the +stone closing the entrance,</li> + +<li>x. Place where the end of the chain was drawn out in +order to raise the stone.</li> + +<li>y. u. Position of the stone when the +entrance was closed.</li> +</ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Inner stone door. +<ul> +<li>n. Stone support of the door.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 3. The stone used in closing the +entrance of the Tomb, with the grooves in which it and the chain +worked.</li> + +<li>Fig. 4. Sketch of the Plan of the Tomb of +Jehoshaphat.</li> + +<li>Fig. 5. Tomb, like that of our Lord, +situated on the South of Jerusalem. +<ul> +<li>u. y. Position of the stone when the entrance was +closed.</li></ul></li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">LVI.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate56"></a> + <a href="images/plate56.jpg"> <img src="images/plate56t.jpg" + width="500" height="346" + alt="Illustration: Plans and Sections of the Tombs of the Kings" + title="Plans and Sections of the Tombs of the Kings" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LVII.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">ANCIENT JEWISH SYNAGOGUE IN THE VALLEY OF<br /> +THE KIDRON, TOWARDS THE NORTH.</p> +<ul> +<li>1. Prominent parts of each side of the Synagogue.</li> + +<li>2. Ruins.</li> + +<li>3. Mass of rock on which the Rabbins used to read Prayers.</li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">LVII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate57"></a> + <a href="images/plate57.jpg"> <img src="images/plate57t.jpg" + width="500" height="347" + alt="Illustration: Ancient Jewish Synagogue" + title="Ancient Jewish Synagogue" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup>—E. + Walker, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LVIII.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">VIEW OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES, AND OF OTHER<br +/> TOMBS TO THE NORTH OF JERUSALEM.</p> + +<ul> +<li>Fig. 1. Tombs of the Judges. + <ul> + <li>a. Entrance.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Cover of a Sarcophagus, from the +Tombs of the Kings.</li> + +<li>Fig. 3. Ornaments on the two sides. + +<ul> + +<li>b. c. Corresponding parts of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.</li> + +</ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 4. Single Ornaments of the Cover of +the Sarcophagus. + +<ul> + +<li>a. e. f. Corresponding parts of Fig. 2 and +Fig. 4.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 5. View of a Tomb situated near +Jerusalem on the North-West.</li> + +<li>Fig. 6. General idea of the Tombs of +Samuel at Ramah and of Rachel at Ephrata.</li> + +<li>Fig. 7. Plan and Section of a Tomb +situated on the North of Jerusalem, near the Tombs of the Kings.</li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">LVIII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate58"></a> + <a href="images/plate58.jpg"> <img src="images/plate58t.jpg" + width="500" height="323" + alt="Illustration: Tombs of the Judges and Other Tombs North of + Jerusalem" + title="Tombs of the Judges and Other Tombs North of Jerusalem" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LIX.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">PLANS AND SECTIONS OF THE TOMBS OF THE JUDGES,<br /> +AND OF THE OTHER TOMBS.</p> + +<ul> + +<li>Fig. 1. Longitudinal Section of the Tombs. + +<ul> + +<li>1. Vestibule.</li> + +<li>2. Entrance.</li> + +<li>3. Subterranean Chamber, in which may be seen Sepulchres in an +unfinished state.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Transverse Section.</li> + +<li>Fig. 3. Plan of the Tombs. + +<ul> + +<li>a. First entrance Chamber.</li> + +<li>M. Passage leading into the other Sepulchral Chambers.</li> + +<li>N. Staircase leading into the Subterranean Chamber.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 4. Tomb situated on the North of +Jerusalem, in the opening of the Valley of Kidron. + +<ul> + +<li>a. b. Water-conduit hewn in the Rocks.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 5. Plan of the Tomb situated on the +North-West of Jerusalem (for the Façade of which see +<a href="#plate58">Plate LVIII</a>. Fig. 5).</li> + +<li>Fig. 6. Tomb situated on the North-West of +Jerusalem near the Tombs of the Judges.</li> + +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">LIX.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate59"></a> + <a href="images/plate59.jpg"> <img src="images/plate59t.jpg" + width="500" height="342" + alt="Illustration: Plans and Sections of the Tombs of the Judges" + title="Plans and Sections of the Tombs of the Judges" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> & + Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LX.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTION OF <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> PELAGIA'S TOMB ON THE MOUNT<br /> +OF OLIVES.—DETAILS OF SEPULCHRES IN THE VALLEY<br /> +OF JEHOSHAPHAT, AND OF SOME OTHERS IN THE<br /> +NEIGHBOURHOOD OF JERUSALEM.</p> + +<ul> + +<li>Fig. 1. Plan of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Pelagia's Tomb. + +<ul> + +<li>1. Room built at the time of the Crusades.</li> + +<li>2. Tomb of <abbr title="Saint">S.</abbr> Pelagia.</li> + +<li>3. Ancient Jewish Tomb, the retreat of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Pelagia.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Section of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Pelagia's Tomb.</li> + +<li>Fig. 3. Tomb of Absalom.</li> + +<li>Fig. 4. Tomb of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> James. + +<ul> + +<li>4. Opening corresponding with a Sepulchral Chamber.</li> + +<li>5. Opening into which both the Jews and the Arabs used to throw +stones, in order to indicate their hatred of the wicked son Absalom.</li> + +<li>6. Tomb of Jehoshaphat.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 5. Tomb of Zacharias. + +<ul> + +<li>7. Jewish Tomb.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 6. An entrance door into the Tomb of +Aceldama (for the Plan of which see <a href="#plate47">Plate XLVII</a>.). + +<ul> + +<li>(a). Broken ornaments.</li> + +<li>n. Cultivated land.</li> + +<li>8. Rock.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 7. Another entrance into the Tomb of +Aceldama.</li> + +<li>Fig. 8. Ornaments of the Tomb of <abbr +title="Saint">S.</abbr> Onuphrius (for the Plan of which see <a +href="#plate47">Plate XLVII</a>.). + +<ul> + +<li>9. Heaps of earth.</li></ul></li> + +</ul> + +<h4 class="less break">LX.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate60"></a> + <a href="images/plate60.jpg"> <img src="images/plate60t.jpg" + width="500" height="353" + alt="Illustration: Saint Pelagia's Tomb and Details of Others" + /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—R. + M. Bryson, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LXI.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">DETAILS RELATING TO THE TOMBS.</p> + +<ul> + +<li>Fig. 1. Details of the Tomb of Absalom. + +<ul> + +<li>a. b. Monolithic portion of the Monument.</li> + +<li>c. d. Portion formed of Masonry.</li></ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. A Capital of the Tomb of +Absalom.</li> + +<li>Fig. 3. A Capital of the Tomb of +Zacharias.</li> + +<li>Fig. 4. A Capital of the corner-pillar of +the Tomb of Zacharias.</li> + +<li>Fig. 5. Monolith of Siloam.</li> + +<li>Fig. 6. Ornaments of the Tombs of the +Kings.</li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">LXI.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate61"></a> + <a href="images/plate61.jpg"> <img src="images/plate61t.jpg" + width="500" height="343" + alt="Illustration: Details Relating to the Tombs" + title="Details Relating to the Tombs" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LXII.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">POOL OF MAMILLAH, OR SERPENTS' POOL (ACCORDING<br +/> TO JOSEPHUS), NEAR THE MONUMENT OF HEROD<br /> ON THE WEST OF THE +CITY.</p> + +<ul> + +<li>1. Mount Gihon, position of the buildings of the Prussian +Mission.</li> + +<li>2. Corner of the North-Western Wall of Jerusalem.</li> + +<li>3. Wall of Jerusalem.</li> + +<li>4. Mount of Olives.</li> + +<li>5. Road to the Convent of the Holy Cross.</li> + +<li>6. Ancient Mohammedan Cemetery.</li> + +<li>7. Ancient Saracenic Monument.</li> + +<li>8. Pool of Mamillah; "the Upper Pool."</li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">LXII.</h4> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate62"></a> + <a href="images/plate62.jpg"> <img src="images/plate62t.jpg" + width="500" height="358" + alt="Illustration: Pool of Mamillah" + title="Pool of Mamillah" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Photo. & Del<sup>t</sup>—E. + Walker, Lith.<br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. + Bell & Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> +</div> + +<p class="break p4 larger center">PLATE LXIII.</p> + +<p class="p2b center">PLAN AND SECTION OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY +CROSS<br /> TO THE WEST OF JERUSALEM, AND DETAILS<br /> OF THE +MOSAICS.</p> + +<ul> + +<li>Fig. 1. Plan of the Church. + + <ul><li>1. Vestibule.</li> + + <li>2. Mosaic pavement stained (with blood?).</li> + + <li>3. Mosaics (details given in Fig. + 3).</li> + + <li>4. Throne for the Greek Bishop.</li> + + <li>5. Iconostasis.</li> + + <li>6. Greek Altar.</li> + + <li>7. Choir.</li> + + <li>8. Passage leading to the Sanctuary.</li> + + <li>9. The place from which the Tree for the Cross of +Jesus Christ was taken.?</li> + </ul></li> + +<li>Fig. 2. Longitudinal Section of the +Church.</li> + +<li>Fig. 3. Details of Mosaics.</li></ul> + +<hr class="p2 c25a" /> + +<ul> + +<li>(S.C.) Conventional Signs. + +<ul> + +<li>a. Ancient Wall.</li> + +<li>b. Wall of later times.</li> + +<li>c. Small Walls.</li> + +<li>d. Mosaics.</li> + +<li>e. Things made of Wood.</li> + +<li>f. White colour.</li> + +<li>g. Brown.</li> + +<li>h. Black.</li> + +<li>i. Yellow.</li> + +<li>k. Red.</li> + +<li>m. Pale Yellow.</li></ul></li></ul> + +<h4 class="less break">LXIII.</h4> + + <div class="figcenter"> + <a name="plate63"></a> + <a href="images/plate63.jpg"> <img src="images/plate63t.jpg" + width="500" height="360" + alt="" + title="Plan of Church of the Holy Cross and Details of Mosaics" /></a> + <p class="caption">E. Pierotti, Mes<sup>t</sup> et Del<sup>t</sup><br /> + Cambridge. Deighton, Bell & C<sup>o</sup>—London. Bell & + Daldy.<br /> + Day & Son, Lith<sup>rs</sup> to the Queen.</p> + </div> + +<p class="p4"></p> + +<hr class="c25a" /> + +<p class="p4"></p> + +<div class='tnote'> <h3>Transcriber's Notes:</h3> + +<p>Missing punctuation was added to lists, index and plate numbers. +Missing spaces between words were added, where appropriate.</p> + +<p>Attributions to plates were standardized.</p> + +<p>Table of Contents was moved before the description of Plate I, and +Plate XXX was moved to follow its description, to keep all plates and +their descriptions in sequential order.</p> + +<p>Figure numbers in Roman numerals were changed to Arabic numbers for +consistency. Items in some descriptions of Plates were out of order and were +retained as printed.</p> + +<p>Item '((j)). Subterranean passages' is mis-identified as a duplicate +((h)) on both Plate IV, and the description of plate IV. Removed carat +over 'I' in HARAM ES-SHERIF in the description of Plate XI, for +consistency with remaining capitalized text of the word. (Lower case +version contains the carat, and was not altered throughout.) Plate XLIV, +Figure 1, may be mis-identified in the original.</p> + +<p>The remaining changes are noted below:<br /> + +Plate II, item w: 'Brdge' to 'Bridge'<br /> +Plate II, Interior of the City subhead: 'of the West' to 'at the West'<br /> +Plate III, item 32: duplicate 'and' removed<br /> +Plate IV, Section (A)(B), item V: 'Psephiuns' to 'Psephinus'<br /> +Plate IV, Section (G)(H), item 5: 'Mohammedam' to 'Mohammedan'<br /> +Plate XII, Fig. 1, item 2: 'Mahommedan' to 'Mohammedan'<br /> +</p> +</div> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Jerusalem Explored, Volume II--Plates, by +Ermete Pierotti + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK JERUSALEM EXPLORED, VOLUME 2 *** + +***** This file should be named 44241-h.htm or 44241-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/4/4/2/4/44241/ + +Produced by Sigal Alon, Carol Brown, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by the Jewish National and University Library, Digitized +Book Repository) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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