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H. D., iii. 495 _and note_. + + ---- Arthur, i. 54, 59 _note_, 74. + + ---- Sir H. W., iii. 421. + + ---- Sir Thomas, member of W E G, i. 59 _note_; + brotherhood formed by Gladstone and, i. 99; + advice to Gladstone on Jewish disabilities question, i. 376; + correspondence with Gladstone on popular discontent, ii. 172-174; + on Gladstone's position (1867), ii. 227; + otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 74, 148; + ii. 280, 430, 431; + iii, 495. + + Act of Uniformity bill (1872), ii. 410. + + Acton, Lord, recommended by Gladstone for a peerage, ii. 430; + correspondence with Gladstone on Vaticanism, ii. 509, 511, 515, + 519-521; + compared with Döllinger, ii. 558; + letter on Gladstone's proposed retirement, iii. 172; + elected fellow of All Souls', iii. 421; + Gladstone's letters to, i. 481, 628; ii. 1, 214; + iii. 355-359, 413-416, 422, 456, 457, 544; + criticism of Gladstone, iii. 360-361; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 254, 617; + iii. 103, 351, 462. + + Adam, W. P., commissioner of public works, ii. 463 _note_; + supports Gladstone's Midlothian candidature, ii. 584-585; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 586, 602, 620. + + Adams, Charles Francis (American minister), hints withdrawal, + ii. 80 and _note 2_, 83; + Evarts coadjutor to, ii. 189; + breakfasts with Gladstone, ii. 212-213; + on _Alabama_ case, ii. 395-396; + work on the arbitration board, ii. 411-412. + + Adderley, C. B., quoted, i. 362 _note 2_. + + Adullamites, ii. 205, 211, 224, 225. + + Advertisements, tax on, i. 459, 462 _and note_. + + Affirmation bill (1883), i. 414 _note_; iii. 14, 18-20, + 107 note, 312. + + Afghanistan:-- + Cavagnari in, iii. 151. + Reversal of conservative policy in, iii. 10. + Russian action in (1885), iii. 178, 183-185, 208 _note_. + War with, ii. 583; + Gladstone's references to, ii. 592, 595. + + Africa South:-- + Cape Colony-- + Dutch sympathy in, with Transvaal, iii. 39-40 _and note 2_, + 42 _note 2_, 43. + Representatives from, on South African situation, iii. 33. + Cape of Good Hope petition, ii. 545. + Confederation scheme, iii. 22-24, 31. + Frere in, iii. 2, 6. + Native affairs in, committee on, i. 358. + Orange Free State-- + Advice from, iii. 32-33. + Sympathy in with Transvaal, iii. 39-40 _and note 2_, 43. + Transvaal-- + Administration of, by Great Britain, iii. 31 _and note 1_. + Annexation of (1877), iii. 25; + Boer resistance to annexation, iii. 25-26, 31; + Gladstone's attitude towards, iii. 27; + Hartington's attitude to, iii. 27. + Cabinet abstentions on division regarding, iii. 35. + Commission suggested by Boers, iii. 35; + suggestion accepted, iii. 36 _and note 1_, 40; + constitution of commission, iii. 41; + Boer requests regarding, refused, iii. 41; + parliamentary attack on appointment, iii. 41-42; + Boer attitude towards, iii. 44; + Pretoria convention concluded by, iii. 44-45. + Conventions with, iii. 45 _and note_. + Forces in, iii. 31, _note 2_. + Midlothian reference to (1879), ii. 595; + (1885), iii. 248. + Misrepresentations regarding Boers, iii. 31. + Native struggles with Boers in, iii. 24. + Rising of, iii. 31-32; + course of hostilities, iii. 34-37; + armistice, iii. 39. + Self-government promised to, iii. 25, 28 _and note 2_, 29, + 30 _and note 2_; + promises evaded, iii. 30, 33. + W. H. Smith's view of proceedings in, ii. 601. + Suzerainty question, iii. 45 _and note_. + Sympathy with, from South African Dutch, iii. 39-40 _and + note 2_, 42 _note 2_, 43. + + Ailesbury, Lord, ii. 556. + + Airey, Sir Richard, i. 651. + + _Alabama_ claims-- + Arbitration accepted on, ii. 405. + Gladstone's views on, ii. 394, 396-397, 406, 409, 538. + Indirect damages claimed by Sumner, ii. 399, 406-412. + Mixed commission proposed to deal with, ii. 397; + refused by United States, ii. 398; + accepted, ii. 400; + constitution of, ii. 400-401; + work of, ii. 401-405. + Origin of, ii. 393-394. + Parliamentary anxieties regarding, ii. 390. + Soreness regarding, ii. 392. + + Albania, i. 605-608. + + Albert, Prince, speeches at Suppression of Slave Trade meeting, + i. 227; + on Peel's retirement, i. 293; + presented with Gladstone's translation of _Farini_, i. 403 _note_; + Gladstone's budget submitted to, i. 464; + on Gladstone's budget speech, i. 469; + unpopularity of, ii. 426, 652; + views on Roebuck committee, i. 537; + estimate of Gladstone, ii. 28; + on _Trent_ affair, ii. 74; + on Danish question, ii. 93, 102; + death of, ii. 89; + Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 90-91; + effect of his death on Gladstone's relations with the Queen, + ii. 91; + statue to, at Aberdeen, ii. 100; + otherwise mentioned, i. 242, 274, 541; ii. 14, 92. + + Albert Victor, Prince, iii. 322. + + Alderson, Baron, i. 381. + + Alfred, Prince, ii. 98, 99, 105. + + Alexander II., Emperor of Russia, ii. 499. + + Alexander III., Emperor of Russia, iii. 116, 117. + + Alexandretta, project to seize, ii. 573. + + Alexandria, English and French fleets at, iii. 79; + bombardment of, iii. 81, 84, 85. + + Alice, Princess, _see_ Louis. + + All the Talents ministry, i. 446. + + Allon, Dr., ii. 134-135, 255, 458. + + Alsace, annexation of, ii. 346-348. + + Althorp, Viscount, Gladstone's first intercourse with, i. 101; + dissuades Howick from moving for papers on Vreedenhoop, i. 105; + views on Ashley's factory proposals, i. 106; + Cobbett snubbed by, i. 114; + contrasted with Russell, i. 118; + action of, on tithe collection, i. 133; + Grey opposed by, i. 430; + otherwise mentioned, i. 103, 115, 649; ii. 436; iii. 503. + + America:-- + British North, ii. 607. + Canada, _see that title_. + United States, _see that title_. + + American civil war, _see under_ United States. + + Annuities bill, ii. 52-53, 125. + + Anonymous articles by Gladstone, ii. 345 _note 1_; iii. 415. + + Anson, Sir W. (warden of All Souls'), iii. 421. + + Anstice, Prof., i. 55-56, 58, 59 _note_, 65, 74, 162, 134. + + Antonelli, Cardinal, ii. 215. + + _Antony and Cleopatra_ at Drury Lane, ii. 476. + + Aosta, Duke of, ii. 327. + + Appointments and honours, Gladstone's care in selections for, + ii. 428; iii. 97. + + Arabi, iii. 73, 80, 83, 85-86. + + Arbitration in _Alabama_ case, ii. 405, 411-412; + soreness at award, ii. 392, 413. + + Arbuthnot, George, i. 519; ii. 182, 193. + + Argyll, Duke of, on presbyterian view of a church, i. 158 _note_; + attitude towards Gladstone's budget, i. 466; + on postponement of Reform bill, i. 648; + attitude towards French treaty scheme, ii. 22; + on Paper Duties bill, ii. 33, 37; + ecclesiastical views, ii. 37; + supports Gladstone on estimates struggle, ii. 140; + views on Danish question, ii. 192; + advises dissolution on Reform bill, ii. 209; + in Rome, ii. 217; + the pope's estimate of, ii. 218; + views on annexation of Alsace and Lorraine, ii. 347; + on _Alabama_ case, ii. 403; + views on Gladstone's retirement, ii. 505; + views on J. S. Mill memorial, ii. 543; + on Bulgarian question, ii. 552; + Hawarden, ii. 582; + Indian secretary (1868), ii. 644; + lord privy seal (1880), ii. 653; + letter to Gladstone on outside influence, iii. 4; + views on Transvaal commission, iii. 41; + divergence of views from Chamberlain's, iii. 48-49; + resignation, ii. 654; iii. 90; + on Disturbance Compensation bill, iii. 113; + on franchise disagreement (1884), iii. 127; + suggested to effect conference between leaders on Franchise + bill, i. 135; + letter to Gladstone on election address, iii. 220-221; + views on Carnarvon's interview with Parnell, iii. 229 _note 1_; + on Irish situation, iii. 280-281; + refuses Gladstone's invitation to birthday dinner, iii. 322; + on land question, iii. 477; + Gladstone's letters to, i. 652; ii. 45, 73, 76, 288-290, 295, + 462, 475, 500, 520, 524, 563, 564, 615, 636; + otherwise mentioned, i. 420, 492, 495, 536, 539, 624, 635-636; + ii. 47 _notes_; ii. 72, 183, 212, 459, 504, 644. + + Aristotle, i. 131, 207 _note 2_. + + Armellini, iii. 464. + + Armenian atrocities, iii. 521, 522. + + Armitstead, George, iii. 463 _and note_, 493, 525, 533. + + Armstrong, E. J., ii. 195 _and note_. + + Army:-- + Cardwell's work for, ii. 359. + Commander-in-chief, position of in Parliament, ii. 362, 649. + Estimates for (1874), ii. 483. + Purchase abolished, ii. 361-365. + Short service system, ii. 626, 649. + War office, qualifications for, ii. 649. + + Arnold, Matthew, views of, on _Peter Bell_, i. 220; + appointment sought by, ii. 540; + views on copyright, ii. 541; + poem on his father, iii. 483; + estimate of Wordsworth, iii. 448; + on Christianity, iii. 520. + + Arnold, Dr. T., sermons of, read by Gladstone, i. 100, 135; + view of the church, i. 158; + attitude towards Newman, i. 165; + on Gladstone's first book, i. 176; + on Jerusalem bishopric, i. 308; + M. Arnold's poem on, iii. 483. + + ---- Mrs. T., iii. 358. + + Ashley, Lord, on factory legislation, i. 106; + on Jerusalem bishopric, i. 308, 309; + votes against Gladstone at Oxford, i. 333. + + ---- Evelyn, ii. 51 and _note_, 153, 154, 252. + + Asquith, H. H., iii. 495 _note_. + + Athenæum Club, ii. 174. + + Athens, i. 605; iii. 91. + + Attwood, Thomas, i. 114 _note_. + + Augustenburg, Duke of, ii. 116, 580. + + Augustine, Saint, i. 117, 161, 207 _note 2; ii. 544. + + d'Aumale, Duc, ii. 190. + + Austin, Charles, i. 229; iii. 464. + + Australia, convict transportation to, i. 359 _and note_. + + Austria:-- + Alliance with, Gladstone's view of, i. 546. + Berlin memorandum, ii. 549. + Berlin treaty obligation, attitude towards (1880), iii. 9. + Black Sea provisions of Treaty of Paris disapproved by, ii. 350. + Bosnia and Herzegovina transferred to, ii. 576; iii. 82. + Confusion in policy of, ii. 120. + Danubian provinces, quasi-independence of, opposed by, ii. 3. + Eastern question, attitude towards, ii. 549, 571. + Egyptian question, attitude towards, iii. 80, 82. + Excessive expenditure, effects of, ii. 53. + France, peace with, Lord Elcho's motion on, ii. 19 _note 2_ + expects aid from, ii. 337; + alliance sought by (1870), ii. 323; + efforts to avert Franco-Prussian war, ii. 326; + neutrality during the war, ii. 344. + Ionian Islands despatch, attitude towards, i. 601. + Italy, tyranny in and war with, i. 390-402, 618, 620 _note 3_; + ii. 6 _et seq._, 641. + Midlothian references to, iii. 8. + Prussia--attitude of, i. 489; + war with, ii. 115, 210 _note_, 214. + Russia--policy towards, i. 488; + hostility of, ii. 4. + Sadowa, defeat at, ii. 115. + Slowness of, ii. 4. + Tariff negotiations with, i. 267. + + Ayrton, A. S., ii. 460-461, 463-464, 651. + + d'Azeglio, ii. 17. + + + Bach's passion music, ii. 582. + + Bacon, Lord, cited, ii. 30. + + Badeley, ----, i. 380 _note 2_. + + Bagehot, W., ii. 62. + + Baker, Sir Samuel, iii. 145 _note 2_, 161. + + Balfour, A. J., Gladstone's communications with, on Irish + situation, iii. 259, 284; + Irish secretary, iii. 374; + on Irish rents, iii. 374; + compared to Halifax, iii. 378; + Irish administration of, iii. 378-379; + Mitchelstown, iii. 381-382; + on adverse bye-elections, iii. 427; + defends Irish policy at Newcastle, i. 428; + replies to Gladstone, iii. 490; + moves vote of censure on Irish administration, iii. 501; + tribute to Gladstone, iii. 510, 530. + + Ball, Dr., ii. 264, 269. + + Ballot, Gladstone's opposition to (1833), i. 99, 106; + his later views (1870-71), ii. 367-368; + recommended by committee, ii. 367; + government bill (1870), ii. 368-369; + results of, ii. 370. + + Balmoral, Gladstone's visits to, ii. 97-106; + Queen's fondness for, ii. 426. + + Bangor, bishopric of, i. 260 _note 1_. + + Bank Charter Act (1833), iii. 300. + + ---- of England, Gladstone in conflict with, i. 518-519, 650-651. + + Bankruptcy bill (1883), iii. 112. + + Banks, abolition of private notes of, desired by Gladstone, + ii. 650-651. + + _Baptist_, Chamberlain's article in, iii. 367 _and note 2_. + + Baring, Bingham, ii. 534. + + ---- Sir E., administration of, iii. 119; + advises abandonment of Soudan, iii. 147; + agrees on fitness of Gordon for the work, iii. 149; + warns Granville of difficulties, iii. 149, 151; + telegram to, approved by Gladstone, iii. 150; + procures nomination of Gordon as governor-general of Soudan for + evacuation, iii. 152; + gives him an executive mission, iii. 153; + Gordon's request to, regarding Zobeir, iii. 155; + supports request, iii. 157; + forbids Gordon's advance to Equatoria, iii. 162; + advises immediate preparations for relief of Gordon, iii. 163; + position of, iii. 179; + advises abandonment of Khartoum expedition, iii. 180. + + ---- Sir Francis, Macaulay and Gladstone contrasted by, i. 192-193; + in whig opposition, i. 420 _and note 1_; + estimate of the coalition, i. 449-450 _and note 1_; + refuses to succeed Gladstone, i. 539. + + ---- T., i. 417. + + Barker, Mr., i. 341, 345. + + Barrow, ii. 536; iii. 467 _note_. + + Bassetlaw election (1890), iii. 452. + + Bath, Lord, ii. 617. + + Bathurst, Lord, i. 142 _note_. + + Baxter, W. E., ii. 463 _note_. + + Beach, Sir M. Hicks, colonial secretary, iii. 26; + negotiations with Hartington on Franchise bill, iii. 134, 136; + moves amendment on budget (1885), iii. 200, 206; + views on Spencer's Irish policy, iii. 213; + in debate on the address, iii. 285; + gives notice regarding Irish bill, iii. 287; + on Collings' amendment, iii. 288; + on suggestion of withdrawal of Home Rule bill after second + reading, iii. 334; + speech on night of the division, iii. 337-338; + Irish secretary (1886), iii. 362; + denounces Parnell's bill, iii. 369; + repudiates policy of blackmail, iii. 369, 373; + retires from secretaryship, iii. 374. + + Beaconsfield, Earl of (Benjamin Disraeli):-- + _Chronology_--Views on slavery, i. 104-105; + Gladstone's first meeting with, i. 122; + on free trade, i. 265; + on Gladstone's Maynooth resignation, i. 279; + taunts Peel with inconsistency, i. 286; + on Peel's party relations, i. 289; + young England group of, i. 304-305; + motion on agricultural distress (1850), i. 354; + supported by Gladstone, i. 354-356; + on Cobden, i. 352; + view of the colonies, i. 361; + Don Pacifico debate, i. 368-369; + Peel's forecast regarding, i. 374; + on Ecclesiastical Titles bill, i. 414; + in Derby's cabinet (1852), i. 416; + on protection (1852), i. 425, 428; + Aylesbury speeches, i. 428-429, 452; + combination of, with Palmerston suggested, i. 431; + attitude towards Peel, i. 432; + on free trade, i. 432; + Herbert's speech against, i. 433, 435 _and note_; + budget of (1852), i. 435-440, 459; + defeat of, on house duty (1852), iii. 203 _note 2_; + acceptance of defeat, i. 441-442; + remark on coalition government, i. 446; + correspondence with Gladstone on valuation of furniture, + i. 457-458; + opposes Gladstone's attempted operation on national debt, + i. 472-473; + on Oxford reform, i. 507-508; + willing to yield leadership of Commons to Palmerston, i. 525; + views on Derby's failure to form a ministry, i. 527-528; + leadership of Commons by, discussed, i. 552, 555; + overtures to Genl. Peel, i. 555; + Derby's relations with, i. 555, 561; + conversant of Derby's communications with Gladstone, i. 559; + on Lewis' budget, i. 560, 561; + denounces China war, i. 564; + on ministerial blundering as occasion for international quarrel, + i. 576; + animosity against, i. 581; + attitude towards Graham, i. 584, 587; + Herbert's alleged attitude towards, i. 585; + letter to Gladstone, i. 586; + conversation with Vitzthum, i. 591 _note_; + remark to Wilberforce regarding Gladstone, i. 591 _note_; + schemes of, regarding government of India, i. 592; + Ionian schemes attributed to, i. 613; + opposes union of the Principalities, ii. 4; + Gladstone's renewed conflicts with, ii. 19; + on Gladstone's efforts for economy, ii. 42; + on excessive expenditure, ii. 48; + estimate of financial statements of, ii. 55; + on Danish question, ii. 118-120; + on Gladstone's franchise pronouncement, ii. 127; + on franchise (1859), ii. 200; + taunts Gladstone on Oxford speech, ii. 203; + on Reform bill (1866), ii. 205; + position in Derby government (1866), ii. 211; + Reform bill of 1867, ii. 223-236; + thirteen resolutions, iii. 300 _note 4_; + cabinet divisions of, iii. 175; + proposals for Ireland, ii. 242; + becomes premier, ii. 244; + on Irish church question, ii. 247; + on the bill, ii. 264, 265 _and note_, 274, 275, 280; + dissolves, ii. 248; + resigns, ii. 252; + on Irish Land bill, ii. 295; + taunts Gladstone on Irish policy, ii. 297; + on Franco-Prussian question, ii. 329, 335; + on crown prerogative, ii. 864; + watchfulness during 1872, ii. 390; + speech at Manchester, ii. 390; + strikes imperialist note, ii. 391; + on _Alabama_ case, ii. 401, 406, 407; + Irish University question, ii. 435, 414; + action during ministerial crisis, ii. 447-450, 452-456; + Brand's view of position of, ii. 456; + letter at Bath election, ii. 475; + on Gladstone's manifesto, ii. 488; + counter manifesto, ii. 488-489; + on the dissolution (1874), ii, 496; + letters from, on his wife's illness and death, ii. 546-547; + refuses adherence to the Berlin memorandum, ii. 549; + created Earl of Beaconsfield, ii. 550; + speech at Lord Mayor's feast, ii. 558; + at Berlin Congress, ii. 575, 577; + attack on Gladstone's eastern policy, ii. 579; + turn of popular feeling against, ii. 594; + election address (1880), ii. 605-606; + reception of defeat (1880), ii. 612; + _Daily Telegraph_ inspired by, ii. 622; + on mediocrity in cabinets, iii. 3; + apprehensions on Ireland, iii. 47; + peers created by, ii. 429 _and note_; + death of--tribute from Gladstone, iii. 89. + Deterioration in public life due to, iii. 475. + Eminence of, iii. 89. + Estimate of, ii. 245; iii. 539. + Gladstone's estimate of, i. 356; + Gladstone's antipathy to, i. 429, 432, 435, 436, 508; + contrasted with Gladstone, ii. 392, 561. + Judaism of, ii. 552-553, 558; iii. 475-476. + Novels of, i. 588. + Penetration of, ii. 122, 392; iii. 539. + Parliamentary courage of, i. 188; + debating method of, ii. 189; + parliamentary wit of, iii. 473. + Turkish sympathies of, ii. 349, 558, 563. + Otherwise mentioned, i. 424, 433, 437, 624, 631; ii. 85 _note 1_, + 100, 187, 499, 501, 620; iii. 276, 465. + + Beard, C, ii. 544. + + Beatrice, Princess, ii. 96. + + Beaufort, Duke of, on coalition with Peelites, i. 562. + + Bedford, Duke of, ii. 229; iii. 241. + + Beer duty, ii. 651; iii. 7, 187, 200. + + Bekker, Dr., ii. 99. + + Belgium:-- + Bismarck's threat to, ii. 330. + Franco-Prussian treaty regarding, ii. 340. + Neutrality of, guaranteed (1870), ii. 341, 580. + Severance of, from Holland, ii. 2. + + Benedetti, ii. 330-331, 333 _note_, 340. + + Bennett, W. J. E., i. 380 _note 2_. + + Benson, Archbishop, iii. 96, 105, 131, 460. + + Bentham, Jeremy, i. 82, 144, 156, 200; ii. 60. + + Bentinck, Lord George, quarrel with Gladstone, i. 301-302; + protectionist position of, i. 352; iii. 465; + on Irish University bill, ii. 444; + otherwise mentioned, i. 294, 296, 350, 416, 430, 437 _and note_. + + Berber, Gordon's arrival at, iii. 155; + Gordon shows Khedive's firman at, iii. 160; + route by, impossible for relieving force, iii. 163; + fall of, iii. 164; + reconnaissance towards, iii. 165; + railway from Suakin to, iii. 178. + + Beresford, Lord, required to support Roman Catholic Relief bill, + ii. 649. + + ---- Major, relations with Disraeli, i. 369; + views on the Peelites, i. 418. + + Berlin congress (1878), ii. 575, 577; iii. 82. + + ---- memorandum (1876), ii. 549. + + Berlin treaty (1878), ii. 575-576; iii. 82, 522; + enforcement of, attempted (1880), iii. 8-10. + + Bernard, Mountague, i. 628; ii. 401. + + Berryer, M., ii. 140 _and note_, 221. + + Bessarabia, ii. 574 _and note 2_, 577. + + Bessborough, Lord, presides over Irish Land Commission, + iii. 54, 56; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 274, 292, 503. + + Bethell, Sir R., _see_ Westbury. + + Beugnot's _Chute du Paganisme_, iii. 387. + + Biarritz, Gladstone's visit to, (1891-1892), iii. 463 _et seq._; + (1893), iii. 504, 508. + + Biblical passages on special occasions, i. 201; + biblical studies, iii. 415-416, 421, 544. + + Biggar, J. G., iii. 53. + + Biggar, family settlement in, i. 9 _note_. + + Binney, T., ii. 134. + + Birmingham:-- + Bright celebration at, iii. 111. + Gladstone's visit to (1877), ii. 570; + Gladstone's speech at (1888), iii. 387-389. + + Biscoe, F., i. 50, 64, 80. + + Bismarck, Prince, Napoleon III. in collision with, ii. 5; + rise of, ii. 114; + French diplomatic overtures reported by, ii. 319; + views on Belgium and Holland, iii. 320; + scorn for France, ii. 320; + hopeful of peace, ii. 322; + anxious for war with France, ii. 323-324, 329, 330-333, 335 + _note 1_; + complaint against England, ii. 331; + condensed telegram incident, ii. 332-333; + on Franco-Prussian agreement regarding Belgium, ii. 340; + agrees to arrangement for neutrality of Belgium, ii. 341; + understanding with Russia regarding Black Sea, ii. 350; + interviews with Odo Russell, ii. 352-354; + estimate of Russian diplomacy, ii. 353 _note_; + on Egyptian question, iii. 79, 80, 89; + French suspicion of (1882), iii. 82; + Gladstone's annoyance with, iii. 121; + antipathy towards England, i. 122; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 356, 492; iii. 235. + + Blachford, Lord (Frederick Rogers), i. 54, 59, 307; ii. 171-172. + + Blackburn, Lord, ii. 383. + + Blackheath, Gladstone's speech at (1871), ii. 380-381; + speech on Bulgarian atrocities (1876), ii. 552, 554. + + Black Sea:-- + Neutralisation of (1856), i. 550. + Russian claims in (1870), ii. 349-356, 398, 400. + + Blakesley, J. W., i. 135. + + Blanc, Louis, cited, ii. 79. + + Blantyre, Lady, ii. 95. + + de Blignières, iii. 119. + + Blomfield, Bishop, i. 161, 175, 274. + + ---- Captain, i. 607. + + Board of Trade:-- + Cobden offered vice-presidency of (1846), i. 244. + Functions of, formerly, i. 240 _note_. + Gladstone vice-president of, i. 240-243, 250; + his views on, i. 243-245. + + Boccaccio, i. 117. + + Boers, _see under_ Africa, South. + + Bohn, H. G., ii. 476. + + Bonham, F. R., i. 285. + + Boniface VIII., Pope, ii. 516. + + Bonn Conference, iii. 422. + + Boord, T. W., ii. 490. + + Booth, General, ii. 530. + + Borough Franchise bill (1864), ii. 125-131. + + Bosnia:-- + Austrian acquisition of, ii. 576, iii. 82. + Revolt in, 548, 567. + + Bossuet, i. 134, 159, 382-383; ii. 518; + Gladstone compared with, i. 382-383; + denounced by de Maistre, ii. 518. + + Bournemouth, iii. 526. + + Bouverie, E. P., ii. 444 _note_. + + Bowen, Lady, i. 607. + + Bowen, Lord-Justice, ii. 469, 470. + + Boycotting, _see under_ Ireland. + + Bradlaugh, opinions of, iii. 11; + claims to affirm, iii. 12 _and note_; + to take the oath, iii. 13; + hostility to, iii. 13-14, 465; + elected again (1885), iii. 20; + carries an affirmation law, iii. 20-21. + + Braemar, Gladstone's visit to (1892), iii. 493. + + Braila, Sir Peter, i. 616. + + Bramwell, Baron, ii. 383, 469. + + Brancker, T., i. 61-62. + + Brand, President, messages from, on South African situation, iii, + 32-34, 39; + on Transvaal commission, iii. 41. + + ---- H. B. W., _see_ Hampden. + + Brandreth, W. F., i. 111. + + Brasseur, M., ii. 378. + + Brassey, Sir Thomas and Lady, iii. 217. + + Braybrooke, Lord, i. 223. + + Brazil, _Alabama_ case, ii. 405, 412. + + Brewster, Sir D., ii. 464. + + Bright, John:-- + _Chronology_--Gladstone's first meeting with, i. 257; + elected for Durham, i. 257 _note_; + _Life of Cobden_ submitted to, i. 282 _note_; + on Disraeli's agricultural distress motion, i. 354; + Palmerston's view of, i. 367; + Don Pacifico debate, i. 368; + estimate of Graham, i. 408; + on papal aggression question, i. 408, 410; + letter on the Crimean war, i. 494 _and note 3_; + on exclusion of dissenters from universities, i. 505; + Peelites sit with, after resignation from Palmerston cabinet, + i. 539 _and note_; + unpopularity of, i. 542, 548; + on Crimean war, i. 546; ii. 548, 574; + view of the eastern question, i. 547; + repulsed at election (1857), i. 564; + return to parliament (1858), i. 574; + letter to Gladstone, i. 578; + on Indian government, i. 593; + on the 'moral sense and honest feeling of the House,' + i. 625, 632; + unpopularity of, in Oxford, i. 630; + suggests commercial treaty with France, ii. 20; + on Paper Duties bill, ii. 34 _note_, 35; + attacks fortifications scheme, ii. 47; + Gladstone's protest against being classed with, ii. 49; + iii. 182; + letter against American war with England, ii. 75; + speech on American civil war, ii. 86; + Reform bill of 1858, ii. 199, 201; + remarks on death of Cobden, ii. 143; + Palmerston's remark on class attacks of, ii. 156; + views on Reform bill of 1866, ii. 201; + advises dissolution, ii. 208; + Reform campaign of 1866, ii. 227; + disapproved by Gladstone, ii. 223; + induced to join Gladstone's cabinet (1868), ii. 254; + president of board of trade, ii. 644; + on Irish Church bill, ii. 264; + views on Irish land question, ii. 282, 290-291, 294; iii. 55; + on Education bill, ii. 305, 309-310; + on civil service reform, ii. 315; + on Belgian neutrality guarantee, ii. 342; + on annexation of Alsace and Lorraine, ii. 347; + on great thinkers, ii. 366; + resignation (1870), ii. 381 _note_, 644, 650; + at Hawarden (1871), ii. 381-382; + succeeds Childers in the duchy, ii. 463 _note_; + on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 471; + chancellor of the duchy (1873), ii. 645; + at Hawarden (1873), ii. 474; + on Gladstone's retirement, ii. 505; + radical attitude towards, ii. 630; + chancellor of the duchy (1880), ii. 654; + on the Bradlaugh question, iii. 12, 15; + on Transvaal affairs, iii. 35, 36, _note 1_; + on suspension of Habeas Corpus Act in Ireland, iii. 50; + resigns on bombardment of Alexandria, iii. 83, 90; + explanation in parliament, iii. 85; + Birmingham speech on 'Irish rebels,' iii. 111-112; + on Gladstone's view of Gordon's mission, iii. 177; + at Spencer banquet, iii. 214; + against home rule, iii. 291 _note_, 294; + again declines to join cabinet, iii. 303 _note_; + views on exclusion of Irish members from Westminster, + iii. 307, 326-327; + disapproves Land bill, iii. 326-327; + conversation with Gladstone on Home Rule and Land bills, + iii. 326; + letter to Gladstone, iii. 327; + long demur regarding vote on second reading, iii. 329; + letter to dissentients' meeting, iii. 336; + electioneering against the bill, iii. 342. + Co-operation, faculty for, i. 189. + Forster's estimate of, ii. 123. + Gladstone's appreciation of, ii. 417, 418, 462; iii. 85, 349; + his appreciation of Gladstone, ii. 177-178, 233-234, 505; + Gladstone's letters to, ii. 462, 478, 599; iii. 84, 138. + Granville's estimate of, ii. 283. + Influence of, iii. 326, 336, 342. + Linguistic error of, iii. 476; + otherwise mentioned, i. 423, 447, 626 _note 2_, 631, 632; ii. 128, + 202, 203, 205, 224, 226, 230, 235, 260, 446, 481, 485, 495, + 498, 504, 563, 600, 617; iii. 13, 100, 288, 311. + + Brodie, Sir B., i. 300, 455. + + Broglie, Duc de, ii. 356. + + Brontë, Charlotte, ii. 538. + + Brooks, Mr., i. 441. + + Brougham, Lord, loses Liverpool election, i. 20; + Wetherell on, i. 71; + estimates of, i. 75, 117, 133, 149; + on slave-apprenticeship system, i. 146; + view of social reform, i. 156; + estimate of Gladstone, i. 264; + on Conspiracy bill, i. 575; + oratory of, i. 75, 149; ii. 589; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 28, 181. + + Broughton, Lord, i. 264, 288 _note_. + + Brown, Baldwin, ii. 134. + + Browne, Bp. Harold, iii. 95, 96 _note_. + + Browning, Robert, iii. 417. + + Bruce, Sir F. W. A., ii. 18 _note_. + + ---- Mrs., ii. 99, 103. + + ---- Lady Augusta, ii. 100-103. + + ---- Lord Ernest, i. 242. + + ---- F., i. 59 _note_. + + ---- Henry Austin, _see_ Aberdare. + + ---- J., _see_ Elgin, Earl of. + + Brunnow, Baron, on war with Turkey, i. 479; + in disfavour, i. 486 _and note_; + on blunders, i. 576; + Gladstone desirous of an interview with, ii. 350-351. + + Bryce, James, iii. 495 _note_, 497 _note 1_. + + Buccleuch, Duke of, i. 374; ii. 584, 588. + + Buckingham, Duke of, i. 242-243, 254. + + Budgets:-- + Disraeli's (1852), i. 435-440, 459. + Gladstone's-- + his keenness regarding, ii. 55; + (1853), i. 460-472, 646-648; iii. 537; + (1854), i. 514-515; + (1859), ii. 19; + (1860), i. 474; ii. 24 _et seq._, 635; + (1861), ii. 38-39; + (1863), ii. 66, 67; + (1866), ii. 68, 200; + (1880), iii. 7; + (1885), iii. 187, 200. + Goschen's (1887), iii. 385. + Lewis' (1857), i. 559-562. + Lowe's, ii. 373. + Whigs', i. 459. + + Bulgaria:-- + Atrocities in (1876), ii. 548, 553, 567. + Division of, into northern and southern, ii. 576, 577 and + _note 1_. + Gladstone's first pamphlet on, ii. 552-554; + second, ii. 560, 562. + Resistance of, a breakwater to Europe, i. 477. + + _Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East, The_, + ii. 552-554. + + Buller, C., i. 65. + + ---- Sir Redvers, cited, iii. 372. + + Bulteel, H. B., i. 58. + + Bulwer, _see_ Lytton. + + Bunsen, Gladstone's book approved by, i. 176; + Gladstone's view of book by, i. 321; + otherwise mentioned, i. 309 and _note 1_. + + Buol, Count, i. 602. + + Burgon, J. W., i. 503, 506. + + Burke, Sir B., ii. 184. + + ---- Edmund, Gladstone influenced by, i. 203, 208; + attitude towards Turkey, i. 479 _note_; + Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 280, 469; + Macaulay's estimate of, iii. 280 _note_; + citations from, in home rule debate, iii. 314; + quoted, i. 25; ii. 51, 61, 366; + otherwise mentioned, i. 265; ii. 295, 424; iii. 125. + + ---- T. H., murder of, iii. 67 _and note_, 68, 391 _note 1_, 392. + + Burne-Jones, Sir Edward, ii. 559. + + Burnett, Mr., i. 341; ii. 477. + + Burton, Sir E., cited, iii. 169 _note_. + + Bute, Lord, i. 293. + + Butler, Bishop, Gladstone's attitude towards, i. 161, 207 _note 2_; + ii. 544; iii. 520-521; + on over-great refinements, i. 210; + on habit, iii. 464. + + Butt, Isaac, i. 503, + + Buxton, Sir T. F., i. 105, 145. + + Byron, i. 159. + + + Cabinets:-- + Angularities a cause of friction in, ii. 419. + Authority of, Gladstone's views on, ii. 396. + Committees in, Gladstone's view of, ii. 289. + Consultation of, on succession to cabinet office, not necessary, + iii. 101 _note_. + Divisions in, iii. 175. + Gladstone's (1868), efficiency of, ii. 255, 414-415; + his estimates of colleagues, ii. 414, 417, 419, 421; + his censure of defaulters, ii. 418-419; + changes in, ii. 463 _note_; + cabinet of 1880, ii. 653; + of 1886, iii. 296 _note 2_; + of 1892, iii. 495 _note_. + Mediocrity in, iii. 3. + Peel's view of government by, i. 300. + Responsibility of members of, Gladstone's views on, iii. 113 + _note_, 114. + + Caird, Dr., ii. 98. + + Cairnes, J. E., cited, ii. 70 _note_. + + Cairns, Lord, on Irish Church bill, ii. 270, 274-280; + on Irish Land bill (1870), ii. 294. + + Cambridge:-- + Dissenters' disabilities at, ii. 313 _note 1_. + Famous sons of, iii. 476. + Gladstone's early visit to, i. 11; + visit in 1831, i. 80; in 1887, iii. 385; + his solicitude regarding, iii. 486. + + ---- Duke of, i. 171; ii. 455; iii. 105, 150 _note_, 524. + + Cameron, Mr., i. 78. + + Campbell, Lord Chancellor, ii. 33, 37, 39, 635-636. + + Campbell-Bannerman, Sir H., Irish secretary (1884), ii. 654; + war secretary (1886), iii. 297 _note_; + war secretary (1892), iii. 495 _note_; + on Home Rule bill committee of cabinet, iii. 497 _note 1_. + + Canada:-- + American relations with, ii. 82, 86. + Assembly in, Gladstone's speech on, i. 360 _and note 1_. + Cession of, to United States suggested, ii. 401 _and note 2_. + Commercial relations with, Gladstone's despatch on, i. 359. + Constitution suspended (1838), i. 144, 641. + Duty on corn from, lowered, i. 255 _note_. + Ecclesiastical position in, ii. 161. + Fishery questions of, adjusted (1871), ii. 405. + Government of Canada bill (1840), i. 360 and _note 2_. + Revolt of (1837), Molesworth's view of, i. 361 and _note 5_; + Gladstone's opposition to indemnification of rebels in, + i. 353 _note_. + Irish constitution to approximate to, suggestions regarding, + iii. 215, 317. + Liberal policy towards, ii. 607. + + Cannes (1883), iii. 102-104; + (1897), iii. 523; + (1898), iii. 526. + + Canning, Lady, i. 139, 149. + + ---- Charles John, Earl, offered lordship of the treasury, i. 126; + in parliament, i. 137; + Russell's disapproval of, i. 536; + on Peelites' refusal to join Palmerston, i. 535; + death of, ii. 88; + otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 140, 420 _and note 2_, 539; ii. 193, + 194, 317. + + ---- George, views on slavery, i. 25; + Gladstone's attitude towards, i. 25, 34, 38, 89, 208, 212; + call at Eton, i. 34; + attitude towards reform, i. 69, 70; + Peel's reference to, i. 126; + Peel contrasted with, i. 248; + age of, on entering cabinet, i. 261; + Palmerston a follower of, i. 367; + chancellor and first lord (1827), ii. 463; + wit of, iii. 473; + Wellington's treatment of (1827), iii. 485; + Turgot praised by, iii. 491; + otherwise mentioned, i. 9-10, 20, 21, 298, 372, 419, 420 _note 2_; + cited, ii. 394, 577, 589, 595; iii. 125, 465. + + ---- Stratford, _see_ Redcliffe. + + Cardwell, Lord, withdraws from Oxford election, i. 328-329; + attitude of, towards liberals (1852), i. 419; + Gladstone's budget submitted to, i. 464; + favours dissolution, i. 467; + Russell's disapproval of, i. 536; + refuses to succeed Gladstone, i. 539; + Gladstone's relations with, i. 551, 552, 559; + on Paper Duties bill, ii. 31, 33, 37; + against economy, ii. 94; + estimate of Gladstone's position, ii. 171; + the pope's estimate of, ii. 218; + war secretary (1868), ii. 644; + on Irish land question, ii. 283, 292; + on civil service reform, ii. 315; + on suggested Antwerp expedition, ii. 339; + capacity of, ii. 359; + army reforms of, ii. 359, 626-627; + Gladstone's letter to, on qualifications for war office, ii. 649; + unpopularity of, ii. 389-390; + Gladstone's letter to, on quarrelsome colleagues, ii. 421; + objects to reduction of estimates, ii. 483-484; + peerage, ii. 497; + otherwise mentioned, i. 405 _note_, 420, 560; ii. 221, 243, 376, + 410, 462, 478, 503, 504, 602, 636. + + Carey, J., iii. 103. + + Carlingford, Lord (Chichester Fortescue), views of, and + correspondence with, on Irish land question (1869-70), + ii. 283, 288, 290-293; + electoral defeat of (1874), ii. 491; + Irish secretary (1868), ii. 644; + president of board of trade (1870), ii. 644; + president of council (1883), ii. 654; + lord privy seal (1885), ii. 654; + against home rule, iii. 291 _note_; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 462, 504; iii. 50. + + Carlisle, Lord, i. 624. + + Carlow election (1891), iii. 458. + + Carlton club, Gladstone's membership of, i. 98; + Gladstone insulted at, i. 441; + Gladstone withdraws from, ii. 29. + + Carlyle, Thomas, on Gladstone's first book, i. 176 _note_; + Gladstone contrasted with, i. 195; + Gladstone attracted by, i. 219; + estimate of Gladstone, ii. 229-230; + supports Gladstone on the Bulgarian question, ii. 559; + death of, iii. 98; + Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 98-99, 425; + otherwise mentioned, i. 329; ii. 534, 582. + + Carnarvon, 2nd Earl of, i. 75. + + ---- 4th Earl of, suggests Gladstone for Ionian Islands, i. 594; + on Irish Church bill, ii. 262 _note 1_, 268, 271; + resigns, ii. 574 _note 1_; + on Transvaal annexation, iii. 25; + address to House of Lords on Irish policy, iii. 211, 259; + interview with Parnell, iii. 228-231; + anxieties of, regarding National League, iii. 278; + resigns, iii. 279, 280; + otherwise mentioned, iii. 284, 287. + + Carteret, i. 367; ii. 428, 542 _note_. + + Castelcicala, i. 398, 399 _note 1_, 400. + + Catholic emancipation, _see_ Roman catholic. + + Cavagnari, iii. 151. + + Cavendish, i. 380 _note 2_. + + ---- Lord F., Gladstone's appreciation of, ii. 462; + appointed lord of the treasury, ii. 463 _note_; + appointed Irish secretary, ii. 654; iii. 66; + murdered, i. 67, 391 _note 1_; + Gladstone's tribute to, i. 69; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 195, 212, 446, 563. + + ---- Lady F., iii. 69-70. + + ---- Lord Richard, ii. 232. + + Cavour, Count, interested in Gladstone's budget, i. 470; ii. 55; + Gladstone's interview with (1859), i. 618; ii. 5; + England a difficulty to, ii. 6; + dealings with Napoleon iii., ii. 7; + resigns, ii. 8; + Manzoni's estimate of, ii. 11; + development of aims of, ii. 15; + remarks on Italian free trade, ii. 17; + death of, ii. 17 and _note 3_; + prediction of, regarding Prussia, ii. 114, 115; + otherwise mentioned, i. 390, 401, 404, 480; ii. 13, 158, 356, + 532; iii. 235, 475, 540. + + Cecil, Lord Robert, _see_ Salisbury. + + Cephalonia:-- + Archbishop of, i. 603-604; ii. 532. + Condition of (1858), i. 599-600, 603-604. + Rising in (1848), i. 600, 603; + Gladstone's despatch on, i. 620 _note 3_. + + Chaillé-Long, Colonel C., cited, iii. 169 _note_. + + Challemel-Lacour, iii. 105. + + Chalmers, Dr., Gladstone's estimate of, i. 59, 109-110, 170-171; + views on church establishment, i. 169-171; + otherwise mentioned, i. 137, 138. + + Chamberlain, Joseph, on Education Act (1872), ii. 308; + supports the resolutions on Turkey, ii. 564; + with Gladstone calling on Cardinal Newman, ii. 570 _note_; + president of board of trade (1880), i. 240 _note_; ii. 630, 654; + popularity of, with radicals, iii. 3; + on Transvaal annexation, iii. 28-29; + abstains from voting in Transvaal division, iii. 35; + Argyll uneasy at speeches of, iii. 49; + on suspension of Habeas Corpus Act in Ireland, iii. 50; + communications with Parnell, in. 64; + offers to yield Dilke his post, iii. 99; + Gladstone's correspondence with the Queen regarding, iii. 100-101; + views on liberty of speech for cabinet ministers, iii. 112-114; + social programme of, iii. 173-174; + on Crimes Act, iii. 192; + suggests central board of local government for Ireland, iii. 193; + opposes land purchase for Ireland, iii. 194-195; + resigns, iii. 195; + on conservative repudiation of Lord Spencer's policy, iii. 214-215; + view of Gladstone's election address, iii. 220; + Gladstone's conversation with, iii. 223-226 _and notes_; + Gladstone's attitude towards (Sept. '85), iii. 222; + antagonism to Hartington, iii. 233, 288; + opposes home rule, iii. 233, 234; + former nationalist leanings of, iii. 233; + Russian and Austrian speech of June 17th, iii. 233-234; + visit to Hawarden, iii. 247; + liberal losses attributed to, iii. 249; + on liberal losses at the elections, iii. 251; + agrarian policy of, iii. 250, 288; + advises leaving Parnell to Conservatives, iii. 267; + Parnell's attitude towards, iii. 275; + alleged desire for Irish secretaryship, iii. 291; + joins the cabinet, iii. 294-295; + local government board, iii. 297 _note_; + objections to proposed Home Rule bill, iii. 302; + resigns, iii. 302-303; + propounds federation views, iii. 316-317, 327, 339; + opposed to Land bill, iii. 332; + meeting of dissentients in Committee, iii. 335-337; + no terrors for, in dissolution, iii. 339; + Gladstone's comments on, to Acton, iii. 355; + speech at Birmingham, iii. 364, 365, 367; + Gladstone's comments on position of, iii. 366; + at round table conference, iii. 364 _note_, 367; + article in _Baptist_, iii. 367 _and note 2_; + gives up conference, iii. 368; + Gladstone's conversation with (Ap. '87), iii. 385; + Gladstone's reply to, on Home Rule bill (May '93), iii. 499-500; + Gladstone's letters to, iii. 92, 133; + otherwise mentioned, iii. 186, 191, 198, 264, 328. + + Chancery commission, ii. 650. + + Chandos, Lord, i. 628, 630. + + Chantrey, Sir F., i. 112. + + _Chapter of Autobiography_, publication of, ii. 249-250. + + Charities and income-tax, ii. 65-66. + + Charity, sums spent in, iii. 419-420. + + Charles I., King, iii. 480-481. + + Chartism, i. 276, 358. + + Chatham, Lord, i. 223 _and note 1_, 367, 372; iii. 178. + + Chester, speech at, on colonial policy (1855), i. 363. + + Chevalier, Michel, Gladstone's letters to, ii. 336, 343. + + Childers, H. C. E., on estimates (1865), ii. 140; + on civil service reform, ii. 315; + on Russia's Black Sea announcement, ii. 351; + retirement of (1873), ii. 463 _note_; + on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 472 _note_; + suggested for war office, ii. 625, 627; + first lord of admiralty (1868), ii. 644; + resigns (1871), ii. 645; + chancellor of the duchy (1872), ii. 645; + retires (1873), ii. 645; + war secretary (1880), ii. 654; + Colley's acknowledgments to, iii. 35 _note_; + efficiency of, in Egyptian campaign (1882), iii. 83 _note_; + chancellor of exchequer (1882), iii. 99, 654; + home rule views of, iii. 235, 291 _note_; + home secretary (1886), iii. 296 _note 2_, 297 _note_; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 339, 370 _note 1_, 376; iii. 187. + + Chillingworth, i. 220. + + Chiltern Hundreds, i. 288 _note_. + + China:-- + Opium question (1840), i. 225-226; + Gladstone's attitude towards, i. 226-227, 229, 239, 242, 244. + Tai-ping rising in, suppressed by Gordon, iii. 149 _note 3_. + War with (1857), i. 563-564; + (1859-60), ii. 18 _and note_, 30, 38. + + China, collection of, ii. 213, 523 _and note_. + + Chios, Archbishop of, ii. 532. + + Christianity, Acton on, iii. 360-361. + + Christopher, R.A., i. 536. + + Church, Dean, _Oxford Movement_ by, i. 163 _note 1_, 168 _note 2_; + position of, at Oxford (1847), i. 334-335; + estimate of Gladstone, ii. 155, 177; + appointed to St. Paul's by Gladstone, ii. 433; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 430, 860; iii. 69-70, 96, 97. + + _Church and State_ (Coleridge), i. 167. + + _Church Principles_, i. 181, 182, 224. + + Churches:-- + Anglican-- + Antagonism of, to liberal party, ii. 307. + Catholic revival in, nature of, i. 159. + Clerical calling, Gladstone's leanings to, i. 81-82, 323-324, + 382, 383, 635-641. + Condition of (1831-1840), i. 153. + Convocation, revival of, ii. 162-163. + Crisis in (1882), iii. 97. + Disestablishment-- + Gladstone's speech against (1873), ii. 457-458 _and note_; + his attitude towards (1874), ii. 501-502, iii. 540; + his views on (1891), iii. 471; + Chamberlain's view of, iii. 225. + Evangelical party in, social reforms effected by, i. 156, 163; + Gladstone brought up in, i. 159, 208; + Tractarians in alliance with, i. 167; + anti-slavery work of, i. 200 _note_. + Gladstone's position regarding, iii. 541-543. + Gorham case, i. 316, 378-381, 632. + Guizot's views on, ii. 538. + Ireland, in, _see under_ Ireland. + Manning's views on outlook for (1846), i. 325. + Orders in, iii. 521. + Palmer's book on, i. 162, 167, 168 _note 1_. + Poetry in, iii. 484. + Preferments in, Gladstone's case with, ii. 430-433. + Rates, abolition of, ii. 161. + Ritualism in, ii. 501, 514. + Roman _versus_, Gladstone's views on, i. 317-318, 321. + State and-- + Gladstone's views on, (1846), i. 324-326; + (1857), i. 570; + (1865), ii. 159-163; + growth of ideas on, i. 182-183; + views modified by Lady Hewley case, i. 322; + supremacy question, i. 381; + Gladstone's view of concessions, ii. 159; + conversation at Biarritz, iii. 470-471. + _State in its Relation with the Church, The_ (1838), i. 172, + 175. + Welsh disestablishment question, Chamberlain's article on, + iii. 367 _and note 2_; + difficulty of, iii. 471; + advance of (1892-94), iii. 495. + Distinction of, from state, in general view, i. 155. + Gladstone's interest in, i. 152; ii. 507. + Nature of, Gladstone's ideas regarding, i. 87-88, 157-159. + Roman:-- + Anglican _versus_, Gladstone's views on, i. 317-318, 321. + Infallibility dogma of, ii. 378, 511-512, 515, 516, 520. + Jansenists in, i. 325. + Jesuits of, ii. 516. + Neapolitan tyranny connected with, i. 397. + Old Catholic dissenters from, ii. 511, 513. + Papal aggression question (1851), i. 408; + views on, i. 405-410, 414, 415 _and note_. + Parnell leadership denounced by, iii. 448-449. + Proselytising of, ii. 188, 514. + Religion spoiling morality in, ii. 185. + Secession to, by Newman, i. 317; + by Miss Helen Gladstone, i. 318; + by Hope and Manning, i. 385-387; + second great tide of, i. 378; + Gladstone's views on, i. 312, 321; + Manning's views on, i. 317. + Syllabus (1864)-- + importance of, ii. 508; + influence of, on Irish legislation, ii. 511; + contents of, ii. 516; + Gladstone's correspondence with Acton regarding, ii. 520. + Temporal power, Gladstone's views on, i. 403, 404; ii. 512-513, + 519; iii. 414; + Vatican decrees in relation to, ii. 508, 517, 519. + Ultramontanes _v._ liberals, ii. 508-509, 511-513; + basis of ultra-montanism, ii. 518. + Vatican decrees (1870), ii. 502, 509 _et seq._; + in relation to temporal power, ii. 508, 517, 519. + Scottish, establishment question, iii. 248, 471. + + Churchill, Lady, ii. 98, 102, 104. + + ---- Lord Randolph, party of, iii. 2, 89, 108 _note_; + on Dutch sentiment in South Africa, iii. 42 _note 2_; + on franchise extension in Ireland, iii. 142; + on Crimes Act, iii. 188-189; + revolt of, against 'the old gang,' iii. 200-201; + on Irish affairs, iii. 213, 278, 280; + on tory prospects after the defeat, iii. 289; + on Gladstone's chances of forming a government (1886), iii. 297; + on 'reconstruction' of Home Rule bill, iii. 335; + chancellor of exchequer, iii. 362; + resignation, iii. 363, 365-366; + Ulster plan of campaign encouraged by, iii. 371 _note_; + speaks on budget (1887), iii. 385; + on imprisonment of Irish members, iii. 426; + on Gladstone's reply to Balfour, iii. 502. + + Churton, E., i. 111. + + Civil Service reform, i. 509-512, 649-650; ii. 314-315. + + Clanricarde, Captain, i. 608. + + Claremont, i. 242, 243. + + Clarendon, Earl of, addresses House of Lords, on Irish policy + (1850), iii. 211 _note_; + attitude towards Gladstone's budget, i. 466, 467; + on British policy preceding Crimean war, i. 481, 485; + efforts for peace, i. 487; + Aberdeen in conflict with, i. 495 _and note 3_; + attitude towards ecumenical council, ii. 510, 512; + satisfies Aberdeen, i. 535; + condemns Peelites' resignation, i. 542; + on Garibaldi's departure, ii. 111; + foreign secretary (1865), ii. 153 _note_; + the Pope's estimate of, ii. 218; + in Rome, ii. 222; + foreign secretary (1868), ii. 254, 644; + on civil service reform, ii. 315; + foreign policy of, ii. 317-318; + correspondence on reduction of armaments, ii. 321-322; + _Alabama_ case, ii. 397, 399; + death of (1870), ii. 324, 644; + Gladstone's appreciation of, ii. 414, 417; iii. 490; + Granville's estimate of, ii. 417; + otherwise mentioned, i. 481 _note_, 491, 493, 526, 532, 624, + 648; ii. 11, 106, 189, 210, 260, 270, 352, 512. + + Clark, Sir Andrew, ii. 279, 423, 446, 462, 498, 504, 563; iii. 101, + 102, 159 _note_, 216, 387, 520. + + Clarke, Mr., i. 111. + + Classical education, Gladstone's view of, ii. 312, 646-649. + + Clémenceau, M., iii. 103. + + Clerk, Sir G., i. 420. + + Clifford, W. K., ii. 524. + + Closure, _see under_ Parliament. + + Clough, Arthur H., i. 329. + + Clowes, Mr., ii. 552. + + Clumber, i. 95, 121; ii. 144. + + Clyde, Lord, ii. 359. + + Coalition government (1853-59), i. 443 _et seq._; + cabinet harmony in, i. 495; + Crimean war's effect on, i. 484, 495, 521. + + Coalitions, views on, i. 533. + + Cobbett, i. 114; ii. 22. + + Cobden, Richard:-- + _Chronology_-- + free-trade advocacy of, i. 249, 251; + Peel's eulogium on, i. 291-293, 295, 296; + views on colonial government, i. 362; + Don Pacifico debate, i. 368; + on Crimean war, ii. 548; + unpopularity of, i. 542, 548, 630; + view of the eastern question, i. 547; + on proceedings in China, i. 563; + repulsed at election (1857), i. 564; + declines to join Palmerston's government, i. 626; + visit to Hawarden, ii. 18, 20; + French treaty negotiations, ii. 20-21, 46, 77 _note 3_; + experience on expenditure committees, ii. 46; + Gladstone's protest against being classed with, ii. 49; + iii. 182; + writes against American war with England, ii. 75; + on Danish question, ii. 113, 119; + death of, ii. 143. + Co-operation, faculty for, i. 189. + Disraeli on, i. 352. + Forster's estimate of, ii. 123. + Gladstone's estimate of, i. 239, 249, 291, 292, 296 _note_; + ii. 143, 213; + Gladstone's confidence in, i. 562. + Graham's estimate of, i. 296. + + _Life_ of, cited, 282 _and note_, 291 _note 1_. + Originality of, ii. 59, 122; iii. 539. + Palmerston's view of, i. 367. + Stanley's estimate of, i. 239. + Otherwise mentioned, i. 232, 244, 278, 423, 447; ii. 13, 23, 37, + 58, 120, 156, 189; iii. 431. + + ---- Club:-- + Chamberlain's speech at dinner of (1883), iii. 112-113. + Gladstone's eulogy of Cobden at dinner of (1886), ii. 213. + + Cockburn, Chief Justice, ii. 384, 395, 412. + + Coercion, _see under_ Ireland. + + Colborne, Capt., i. 228. + + Cole, Mr., i. 59 _note_, 135. + + Colenso, Bishop, i. 316; ii. 168-169, 313. + + Coleridge, S. T., i. 159, 167, 176 _note._ + + ---- Lord Chief Justice, recommends Northcote to Gladstone, i. 333 + _note 1_; + uneasy regarding Gladstone's views, i. 628; + introduces bill for removing tests, ii. 313; + made lord chief justice, ii. 463 _note_, 470; + on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 469 _and note_; + _Times_ libel action tried before, iii. 394. + + Colley, Sir George, iii. 31 _and note 1_, 34-38, 42. + + Collier, Jeremy, cited, iii. 467. + + ---- Sir Robert, ii. 383-386. + + Collings, Jesse, iii. 288. + + Collins, i. 169. + + Colonial Society, ii. 401 _note 2_. + + Colonies:-- + Church in, ii. 168-169. + Disraeli's views on, i. 361; ii. 606; + speech on (1872), ii. 391. + Gladstone's views on, i. 359-361, 363-364, 645. + Home rule (Irish), attitude towards, iii. 323. + Military expenditure for, i. 362 _and note 1_; + reduction of troops in (1870), ii. 360 and _note_, 374. + Protection adopted by, against England, ii. 132. + + Combes, M., iii. 113 _note_. + + Commercial treaties-- + French, ii. 20-21, 46; + various (1866), ii. 200. + + Companies, Gladstone's bill for regulation of, i. 268. + + Concert of Europe, Gladstone's view of, ii. 560, 564, 573, 575; + iii. 80, 82. + + Condé, cited, i. 188. + + Congo debate (1883), iii. 110. + + 'Conservative,' adoption of name of, i. 422. + + Conservative party:-- + Changes in (1870-1885), iii. 177. + Church the rallying point of, i. 154. + Closure by guillotine introduced by, iii. 377. + Coercion-- + repudiated by, iii. 212-214, 257; + revival of, a last resort for, iii. 278-279, 285; + proposed by, iii. 287; + Salisbury's 'twenty years' proposal, iii. 317. + Electoral losses of (1886-1890), iii. 427. + Factions in, i. 143. + Fourth party among, iii. 2, 89, 108 _note_. + Franchise extension not inimical to, iii. 129. + Gladstone's early connection with, i. 245 _note_; + his views on (1885), iii. 221. + Ireland, traditional policy towards, iii. 242-243. + Irish alliance with, iii. 188-190, 200, 203, 258, 260, 269-271, + 274, 276, 284. + Liberal aid to, on important measures, iii. 257-258; + liberal seceders' union with, iii. 350. + Nationalist support of, at general election (1885), iii. 244-245. + O'Connell, attitude towards, i. 129, 138. + Lord Spencer's policy, and, iii. 262. + Tory democracy, iii. 173, 201, 240-241. + Whig seceders' fusion with, i. 139. + + Consistency, Gladstone's view of, i. 211-212. + + Conspiracy to Murder bill, i. 574-576. + + Constantinople:-- + Meeting of the Powers at (1870), ii. 559. + Patriarch of, ii. 532. + + Convocation, revival of, ii. 162-163. + + Conway, General, iii. 181. + + Copyright, Gladstone's views on, ii. 59, 541. + + Cordite vote, iii. 177 _and note_. + + Corfu:-- + British retention of, advised, i. 601, 619-620. + Gladstone's arrival at, i. 602; + house at, i. 613. + Petition drawn up by, i. 615. + University at, i. 605. + + Corn Laws:-- + Gladstone's support of, i. 106, 114, 231-232, 249; + modification of views, i. 252-254, 260-262, 264. + Graham's defence of, i. 114. + Repeal of-- + Peel's policy regarding, i. 282-287, 290; + results of, i. 426; + liberal aid to tories for, iii. 257, 284. + + Correspondence in the Octagon, ii. 526-547. + + Corrie, Messrs., i. 9. + + Corry, H., i. 351 _note 1_, 420. + + Corrupt Practices bill (1883), i. 97 _and note 1_; iii. 110. + + Court gossip, Gladstone's view of, ii. 254. + + Cousin, Victor, i. 163; ii. 220-221. + + Coutts, Miss Burdett, ii. 168. + + Cowan, Sir J., ii. 609; iii. 517 _note 3_, 535 _note_. + + Cowley, Lord, ii. 28. + + Cowper, Lord, iii. 65, 324, 362. + + ---- William (Lord Mount-Temple), i. 234; ii. 154. + + Craik, Sir Henry, cited, ii. 302 _note_. + + Cranborne, Lord, _see_ Salisbury. + + Cranmer, Archbishop, iii. 466-467. + + Craven, Mrs., i. 320, 383. + + Crawford, R. W., ii. 207, 210, 233. + + Creighton, Bishop, ii. 535. + + Crimea, Catherine's seizure of, i. 478. + + Crimean war:-- + Coalition government wrecked on, i. 484, 495, 521. + Committee on, Roebuck's motion for, i. 521, 523, 537-539, 542. + Course of, i. 494-495, 545-548. + End of, i. 550. + Gladstone's view of, i. 484, 492, 544-546, 652-653; + Gladstone charged with 'starving,' i. 629. + Ignorance of facts of, among politicians, i. 547. + Illusions of, ii. 4. + Income-tax renewal necessitated by, i. 474. + Kinglake's book on, i. 480-481 _and note_. + Napoleon III. strengthened by, ii. 4. + Newcastle and Herbert, charges against, i. 651-652. + Objects of, i. 545. + Origin of, i. 478. + Popular British opinion on, i. 489-490. + Responsibilities for, i. 481. + Turkish position after, ii. 548. + + Croke, Dr., iii. 449. + + Cromwell, ii. 287, 555; iii. 480. + + Crown:-- + Critical wave against, ii. 425-426. + Gladstone's attitude towards, ii. 423-427. + Prerogative of, Gladstone charged with resorting to, ii. 364-365. + + Crown Princess, ii. 100, 472. + + Crowther, Rev. ----, i. 58-59. + + ---- ---- ii. 217. + + Cullen, Cardinal, opposes Irish University bill, ii. 434, + 439-440, 443; + Gladstone's meeting with (1877), ii. 571; + mentioned, i. 397. + + Cumberland, Duke of, i. 127, 141, 279. + + Currie, Sir Donald, iii. 115, 517. + + Customs, articles liable to, in various years, ii. 25 _and note_. + + Cyprus:-- + British acquisition of, ii. 607. + Convention regarding, ii. 576, 578; iii. 522. + Gladstone's Midlothian reference to, ii. 592; iii. 27-28. + Seizure of, projected, ii. 573. + + + _Daily News_, ii. 495, 625 _and note_. + + _Daily Telegraph_, ii. 622; iii. 430 _and note_. + + Dale, R. W., ii. 134-135, 304, 305, 570. + + Dalhousie, Lord, i. 350; iii. 303 _note_. + + Dalkeith, Lord, ii. 584, 612. + + Dalmeny, ii. 588, 609-610; iii. 239, 491. + + Dalrymple, Mr., iii. 248. + + Dante:-- + Gladstone's appreciation of, i. 202, 207 _note 2_, 215, 223; + iii. 423-424, 488, 550. + Scartazzini on, iii. 387. + + Darbishire, Mr., ii. 136. + + Darfur, iii. 146, 149 _note 3_, 157. + + Daru, ii. 321-322. + + Darwin, ii. 536-537, 562. + + Davidson, Bishop, i. 498 _note 1_. + + Davis, Jefferson, ii. 72, 79-81. + + De Retz, iii. 255. + + De Tabley, Lord, ii. 193. + + December, important events in Gladstone's life in, ii. 256. + + Delane, Mr., i. 153, 624; ii. 270, 439, 552. + + Demerara, i. 22-24, 224. + + Democracy:-- + Fair play a natural tendency of, iii. 308. + Gladstone's feeling for, ii. 77; iii. 123, 125, 133, 203, 610-611; + iii. 88; + his efforts against besetting vice of, ii. 250-251; + his faith in, i. 621, 650; iii. 173; + his moulding of opinion of, iii. 537; + their devotion to Gladstone, iii. 89, 90, 250, 330. + Mazzini's work for, iii. 478. + Oxford in relation to, ii. 35. + Spendthrift tendency of, iii. 537. + + Denison, Bishop Edward, censure of Hampden opposed by, i. 161. + + ---- Archdeacon, Gorham case, i. 380 _note_ 2; + withdraws support from Gladstone, i. 451; + condemnation of, for heresy, i. 557; + otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 71, 79, 98 _note_. + + ---- J. E. (Speaker), ii. 198. + + Denmark:-- + Gladstone's cruise to (1883), iii. 115-117 (1894), iii. 517; + tribute from, ii. 532. + Schleswig-Holstein question, see _that title_. + + Deputations, i. 256. + + Derby, 14th Earl of, abolition, proposals of, i. 102, 105; + advocates reform, i. 143; + joins conservatives, i. 144; + Brougham's estimate of, i. 149; + resigns on Irish church question, i. 154; + Peel's annoyance with, i. 234; + on tariff question, i. 263; + Gladstone's relations with, i. 280; + attitude towards repeal, i. 283; + resigns, i. 285; + on Peel's eulogium of Cobden, i. 291-292; + New Zealand question, i. 298; + on quarrel between Gladstone and Bentinck, i. 301-302; + Graham's attitude towards, i. 368; + invites Gladstone to enter the government, i. 393, 406; + Gladstone declines, i. 407; + views on papal aggression question, i. 406; + reply to Lord Howick in sugar duties' debate, i. 644; + cabinet of three men and a half (1852), i. 416; + supported by the Peelites, i. 424, 428; + attitude towards free trade, i. 425, 429; + Oxford commission, i. 500; + gratitude to Gladstone, i. 434; + resigns on budget defeat, i. 441; + views on Gladstone's budget, i. 472; + attempts to form a ministry (1855), i. 525-526; + fails, i. 527, 528; + communications with Gladstone, i. 551-552, 554, 558, 561; + relations with Disraeli, i. 555, 561; + recommends union with Disraeli and Peelites, i. 562; + vote of censure on Palmerston (1857), ii. 269; + forms second administration (1858), i. 576; + financial policy of, ii. 633; + letter to Gladstone, i. 577; + Bright's views on position of, i. 579; + Reform bill (1859), i. 621; ii. 199; + defeat and dissolution, i. 622; ii. 265; + Gladstone in sympathy with, i. 631; + Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 193; + forms a government (1866), ii. 211; + on Irish railways commission, ii. 243 _note_; + on Irish church bill, ii. 268, 278; + peers created by, ii. 429; + otherwise mentioned, i. 177, 432, 437 _and note_, 529, 530, 536, + 641; ii. 156 _note_ 1, 253, 653; iii. 289 _note_, 465. + + Derby, 15th Earl of, on Reform bill (1866), ii. 202; + on Ireland, ii. 242; + on Luxemburg guarantee, ii. 320, 357 _and note_; + declines to serve on _Alabama_ commission, ii. 400; + subscribes to Mill memorial, ii. 543; + views on eastern question, ii. 551, 567, 572; + resigns, ii. 574 _note_ 1; + declines office with Gladstone, ii. 629; + colonial secretary (1882), ii. 654; + London convention with Transvaal (1884), iii. 45 _and note_; + declines to join Gladstone's government (1882), iii. 99; + joins as colonial secretary, iii. 100; + Gladstone's letter to, on Ireland, iii. 215; + declares against Home Rule, iii. 291 _note_, 294; + otherwise mentioned, i. 103, 133, 134, 139, 177, 227, 239, 248, + 296, 393, 420; ii. 499; iii. 268, 270. + + Devon, Lord, i. 343-344. + + Devonshire, Duke of, ii. 243 _note_; iii. 69, 166, 171. + + Dickson, Colonel, ii. 570. + + Dilke, Sir Charles, supports the resolutions on Turkey, ii. 564; + declines to join Gladstone's government except with Chamberlain, + ii. 630; + president of local government board, ii. 654; + claim of, to cabinet position, iii. 99; + appointed to local government board, iii. 100; + conferences on Franchise bill, iii. 138; + agrees to send Gordon to Soudan, iii. 150; + on Crimes Act, iii. 192; + opposes land purchase for Ireland, iii. 194-195; + resigns, iii. 195; + speech on Irish policy, iii. 264; + for home rule, iii. 291 _note_. + + Dillon, J., iii. 448, 455. + + Dillwyn, L., ii. 141. + + Dingwall, Gladstone presented with freedom of, i. 476. + + Disestablishment, _see under_ Churches. + + Disraeli, B., _see_ Beaconsfield. + + ---- Mrs., ii. 195, 196, 546-547. + + Dissenters:-- + Affirmation bill opposed by, iii. 20. + Disestablishment speech by Gladstone, effect of, ii. 457-458. + Educational views of (1843 and 1847), ii. 302; + (1870) ii. 303-305; + estrangement of, by Education Act of 1870, ii. 307, 388; + opposition to the Act, ii. 308. + Election of 1874, action in, ii. 495. + Gladstone's relations with (1864), ii. 134-135; + (1868) ii. 255; + (1869) ii. 272; + views on Gladstone's retirement, ii. 505-506. + Home rule, attitude towards, in Wales, iii. 323. + University exclusion of, i. 505-506; ii. 313 _and note 1_. + + Dissenters' Chapels bill, i. 208, 330, 331. + + Disturbance Compensation bill, iii. 113. + + Divorce:-- + French law on, i. 567 _note_. + Gladstone's views on, i. 568-572 _and note_. + Statistics regarding, i. 572 _note_. + + ---- bill (1857), i. 569-573. + + Dodson, J. G., ii. 463 _note_, 654; iii. 291 _note_. + + Döllinger, Dr., Gladstone's visit to (1845), i. 318-320 _and note 2_; + later visit (1874), ii. 513-515; + criticisms from, on Vaticanism, ii. 521; + Acton compared with, ii. 558; + Gladstone's visit to (1886), iii. 351-352; + Salmon's agreement with, iii. 417; + death of, iii. 421; + Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 422-423, 467. + + Dollis Hill, iii. 385, 517. + + Don Pacifico debate, i. 368-371 _and note_, 372, 374, 395. + + Dongola, iii. 144, 163. + + Donnachaidh clan, i. 16. + + Douglas, Sir C., i. 419. + + Dobrudscha, ii. 574 _note 2_. + + Doyle, Francis, at Eton, i. 34, 37, 42-43; + Gladstone's friendship with, i. 39, 54; + Gladstone's letters to, i. 207; ii. 631; + otherwise mentioned, i. 32 _note_, 59 _note_, 73, 111, 135, + 581; ii. 184. + + Dragonetti, the Marquis, ii. 12. + + Drayton, i. 132. + + Drew, Mrs. (Mary Gladstone), Gladstone's letter to, ii. 473; + accompanies Gladstone to Midlothian, ii. 587; + Acton's letter to, on Middlesex candidature, ii. 617; + engagement of, iii. 280; + Gladstone's letter to, on _Robert Elsmere_, iii. 356. + + Drift, Gladstone's view of, ii. 352. + + Dryden, iii. 484. + + Duff, Grant, iii. 28 _note 2_. + + Dufferin, Lord, urges Turkish intervention in Egypt, iii. 80; + advises abandonment of Kordofan and Darfur, iii. 146; + mentioned, ii. 64, 212, 294, 645; iii. 413. + + Dugdale, W. S., i. 150. + + Duncan, Mr., ii. 27 _note_. + + Dundonald, Lord, iii. 180 _note_. + + Dunfermline, Lord (Speaker), i. 150. + + Dunkellin, Lord, ii. 206. + + Dunrobin, i. 476. + + Dupanloup, Bishop, ii. 532. + + Durham, Lord, i. 144, 178. + + Dyke, Sir W. Hart, iii. 279. + + + Eastern question, _see_ Turkey. + + ---- Roumelia, ii. 576. + + Eastlake, Sir C., ii. 189. + + _Ecce Homo_, ii. 166-167, 172, 173, 533. + + Ecclesiastical appointments, i. 153; ii. 122, 430-433. + + ---- Commission (1835-36), iii. 468. + + ---- Titles bill, i. 405, 409-415 _and note_; + effect of Act on whigs, i. 446; + repeal of (1871), ii. 517. + + Economy:-- + Churchill's efforts for, iii. 365. + Direct taxation conducive to, ii. 62. + Gladstone's efforts for, ii. 42-45, 53, 61, 63-65, 482-484, 498; + iii. 110, 507, 508, 537. + + Edinburgh, Gladstone's early visit to, i. 10; + reception in (June '86), iii. 343; + Gladstone first lord rector of university, i. 634. + + ---- Duke of, ii. 378, 455. + + _Edinburgh Review_, Gladstone's anonymous article in, ii. 345. + + Education, primary:-- + Board school question at Hawarden, ii. 646. + Condition of, in 1869, ii. 302 _note_. + Controversy on, nature of, ii. 306-307. + Differences regarding, in liberal party, ii. 498. + Dissenters' views on (1843 and 1847), ii. 302; + (1870), ii. 303-305; + estrangement by Act of 1870, ii. 307; + opposition to the Act, ii. 308. + Forster's bill (1870), ii. 298, 301, 303-307, 309-311, 495. + Free, advocated by Chamberlain (1885), iii. 173, 224. + Peel's bill (1843), ii. 299 _note_. + State aid for, Gladstone's views on, i. 148; ii. 298-300, + 310, 311. + + ---- secondary:-- + Classical course, Gladstone's view of, ii. 646-649. + Reform of (1869), ii. 311-312. + + Edwards, Jonathan, iii. 477. + + Egerton, Sir P., i. 59 _note_. + + ---- ii. 146-147 _and note_. + + Egypt:-- + Alexandria--English and French fleets at, iii. 79; + bombardment of, iii. 81, 84-85. + Anglo-French control in, iii. 74, 78, 118; + proposal of Anglo-French occupation, i. 76-77. + Annexation idea unfavourably viewed in England, iii. 119. + Army, revolt of, in. 73, 78, 83. + British responsibilities in, ii. 631; iii. 146. + Conference of Constantinople, iii. 81. + Financial position of, iii. 73, 76, 120-122, 170,192,197; + London convention, iii. 122. + Gladstone's prognostication regarding, iii. 72. + Northbrook's mission to, iii. 121. + Reforms in, possible only by evacuation of Soudan, iii. 148. + Soudan, _see that title_. + Southern frontier of, determined (1885), iii. 180. + Suez Canal:-- + Construction of, i. 591-592. + France, attempted agreement with, regarding, iii. 122. + Protection of (1882), iii. 80, 82, 83. + Tel-el-Kebir, iii. 83, 120 _note_. + Withdrawal from, difficulties of, iii. 120; + Salisbury's policy regarding, iii. 495. + + d'Eichthal, Gustave, ii. 538. + + Elcho, Lord, ii. 19 _note 2_. + + Elections, general:-- + (1885) iii. 249-255; + (1886) iii. 345-346; + (1892) iii. 492, 494; + dates of Gladstone's, ii. 608. + + Elgin, Lord (J. Bruce), i. 54, 59 _note_; ii. 18, 194, 636. + + Eliot, Lord, i. 236. + + Elizabeth, Queen, iii. 480. + + Ellenborough, Lord, i. 525, 583, 641. + + Ellice, E., i. 222, 237, 467, 493; ii. 194. + + Elliot, Arthur, iii. 285. + + Elwin, W., i. 553, 555. + + Emancipation, _see_ Slave-holding. + + Emerson, R. W., i. 176-177 _note_, 220; ii. 458. + + Employers' Liability bill (1893), iii. 504. + + Endowed Schools bill (1869), ii. 312. + + Epirus, ii. 576. + + Errington, W. V., iii. 63. + + Esher, Viscount, cited, ii. 624 _note_. + + Essays and Reviews, i. 316; ii. 163-164, 431. + + Estcourt, T. G. B., i. 328. + + Estimates (_see also_ Expenditure), (1853 and 1860), ii. 24; + (1874-75) ii. 375 _note 1_, 483; + (1892), iii. 507-509. + + Eton, Gladstone's career at, i. 26-44; + examines at (1840), i. 229. + + _Eton Miscellany_, i. 34, 37-38. + + Eugénie, Empress, ii. 458. + + Evarts, W. M., ii. 189. + + Eversley, Viscount (speaker), i. 266. + + Ewelme appointment, ii. 386-387; iii. 540. + + Exchequer and Audit Act (1866), ii. 61. + + Expenditure:-- + Annual amount of (1860-65 and 1873), ii. 374. + Army and Navy, on (1857-66), ii. 51. + Excess in, Gladstone's efforts against, ii. 42-45, 53, 61, 63-65. + Policy of (1853-59), i. 475. + Spirit of, Gladstone's protest against, ii. 50, 62. + + Export trade, growth of (1860-66), ii. 66-67. + + + Factory legislation, i. 106. + + Faguet, cited, ii. 594. + + Farini, i. 402-404; ii. 8. + + Farquhar, Sir W., i. 162, 473; ii. 165. + + Farr, W. W., i. 29. + + Farrer, Lord, i. 333 _note 1_. + + Fasque, family portraits at, i. 9; + church at, i. 11 _note 1_; purchase of, i. 107; + Helen Gladstone buried at, ii. 604; + T. Gladstone's golden wedding at, iii. 219; + Gladstone's visit to (1891), iii. 462. + + Favre, Jules, ii. 356. + + Fawcett, H., ii. 302, 444 _note_, 455, 463 _note_. + + Fechter, C. A., ii. 189 _and note_, 190. + + Fénelon, i. 184, 215. + + Fenians:-- + Papal rescript, attitude towards, iii. 384. + Parnell's alleged conversation with a spy regarding, iii. 404-405. + Plots by (1867), ii. 241-242. + Temper of (1887), iii. 373. + + Ferdinand, King, i. 392, 397, 401. + + Ferguson, Dr., ii. 27. + + Field, Cyrus, ii. 71, 458. + + Fielden, J., i. 114. + + Finance (_see also_ Budgets, Expenditure, National Debt, + Taxation):-- + Egyptian, iii. 170, 192, 197. + Gladstone's masterly statements on, ii. 593; iii. 7; + his principles of, ii. 26, 56-61, 63, 68. + Home Rule bill provisions regarding, _see under_ Ireland. + Pitt's, ii. 627-638. + Popular interest in, i. 458. + + Finance bill, ii. 39-40. + + Finlay, G., i. 605, 610 _note_, 614. + + Fire insurance duty, ii. 373, 651. + + Fish, H., ii. 82, 401-402, 406. + + Fisher, Bishop, ii. 535. + + Fitzgerald, Lord, i. 259. + + Fitzmaurice, Lord E., ii. 463 _note_. + + Fitzroy, Lord C., i. 419; ii. 102. + + Fitzwilliam, Lord, iii. 314, 339. + + Florence, ii. 8-9; iii. 387. + + Follett, Sir W. W., i. 322. + + Foreign affairs, British ignorance of, ii. 535-536. + + Foreign Enlistment Act (1870), ii. 399 and _note_, 405. + + ---- policy:-- + Gladstone's views on, ii. 316-318. + Peel's influence on, i. 247. + Popular fickleness regarding, i. 480. + + Forster, W. E., on American civil war, ii. 86; + views on liberal party, ii. 123; + vice-president of council (1870), ii. 644; + Education bill of, ii. 298, 301, 303-307, 309-311, 495; + Endowed Schools, bill of, ii. 312; + Ballot bill, ii. 368; + on _Alabama_ case, ii. 403, 408; + on Irish university debate, ii. 444-445; + on Bulgarian question, ii. 549; + Irish secretary (1880), ii. 630, 654; + radical attitude towards, ii. 630; + allows Coercion Act to lapse (1880), iii. 48; + on Lords' rejection of Disturbance bill, iii. 409; + 'village ruffian' theory, iii. 49; + seeks coercive powers, iii. 49, 51; + Coercion bill of, iii. 52 _and notes_, 296 _note 1_; + at Hawarden, iii. 57; + Gladstone's letters to, iii. 58, 66; + condition of Ireland under, iii. 379; + resigns, iii. 65, 90, 654; + on franchise extension in Ireland, iii. 143 _note 3_; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 447 _note_, 462, 476, 498, 504, 566, 644; + iii. 64, 169, 175, 353 _and note 2_. + + Fortescue, C., _see_ Carlingford. + + _Fortnightly Review_, iii. 75-76. + + Fortunato, i. 398. + + Fould, A., ii. 55-56, 221. + + Fowler, H. H., iii. 336, 495 _note_. + + ---- William, ii. 295. + + Fox, General, i. 228. + + ---- C. J., views of, on emancipation of slaves, i. 104; + estimates of, by Peel and Harrowby, i. 132-133; + motion of, against Lord Sandwich, i. 144; + parliamentary position of, i. 445-446; + protests against British interference in Crimea, i. 478. + Otherwise mentioned, i. 131, 365; ii. 230, 589. + + ---- Henry, i. 570. + + France:-- + Alliance with, Gladstone's view of, i. 546; ii. 15. + Alliances sought by (1869), ii. 321, 323. + American war, joint mediation in, urged on England and Russia, + ii. 85. + Austria, peace with, Lord Elcho's motion on, ii. 19 _note 2_. + Berlin treaty obligations, attitude towards, iii. 9. + Black Sea affair, ii. 350, 356 _and note_. + Commercial treaty with:-- + suggested by Cobden, ii. 18, 20; + negotiation of, ii. 21, 46; + discussed in cabinet, ii. 21-22; + provisions of, ii. 21 _note_, 23; + objects of, ii. 22-23; + publication of, in Belgian papers, ii. 27; + results of, ii. 66, 637, 638; + Gladstone's later views on, ii. 66 _note_. + Commune (1871), ii. 308. + Confusion in policy of, ii. 120. + Crimean war, _see that title_. + Danubian provinces, policy regarding, ii. 3. + Divorce illegal in (1816-84), i. 567 _note_. + Don Pacifico case, offer of good offices in, i. 368. + Egypt, action regarding (1881), iii. 73; + understanding with Salisbury, iii. 74; + the joint note, iii. 75-76; + fleet at Alexandria, iii. 79; + fleet withdrawn, iii. 81; + agrees to British advance in Egypt, iii. 82; + declines to take any action, iii. 83; + Salisbury policy frustrated by, iii. 495. + German unity a menace to, ii. 319. + Gladstone's finance admired in, ii. 56; + Gladstone elected foreign associate of institute of, ii. 220 + _and note_; + tribute at his death, iii. 532. + Italian unity aided by, ii. 7-8, 14, _see also_ Napoleon. + Land question in, iii. 477. + Nice and Savoy acquired by, ii. 9, 22, 30, 108. + Orsini affair, representations regarding, i. 574. + Palmerston's attitude towards, i. 367; ii. 47, 49. + Poetry in, iii. 483. + Prussia:-- + Treaty with, regarding Belgium, ii. 340. + War with (1870)--British efforts to avert, ii. 326-330, 335-336; + declaration of, ii. 335 _and note 2_; + French miscalculations, ii. 337; + course of, ii. 342-343; + British sympathy after Sedan, ii. 357; + effect of the war on British naval expenditure, ii. 374. + Republic-- + recognition of (1871), ii. 345; + statesmen of, iii. 475. + Rome-- + occupation of, ii. 107-108, 214, 319, 323; + British attitude towards the occupation, ii. 512; + evacuation of, ii. 217, 512. + Roumania, coolness with Britain regarding, ii. 4. + Schleswig-Holstein question, ii. 116-118. + Tariff negotiations with, i. 267. + Turkish murder of consul at Salonica, ii. 547; + attitude towards Turkey (1881), iii. 74. + Vatican decrees, attitude towards, ii. 510. + Vicissitudes of government in, i. 413. + War with (1812), iii. 471; + war rumoured (1859-60), ii. 43-44, 46-47. + Zenith of the empire, ii. 5. + + Franchise extension:-- + Anticipations regarding (1885), iii. 172, 201. + Bill of 1860, ii. 200; + bill of 1866, ii. 200-205; + bill of 1867, ii. 223-236, 238, 257. + Boroughs, for, workmen's attitude towards, ii. 125, 139, 198, + 211, 227; + Palmerston's views regarding, ii. 128, 200; + household suffrage struggle, ii. 223-236; + liberal aid to tories for (1867), iii. 238, 257. + Counties, for, ii. 200, 475, 481; iii. 124 _et seq._ + Conservative party the gainers by, iii. 129. + Ireland, _see under_ Ireland. + Gladstone's speech on (1864), ii. 126-130. + Manhood, Chamberlain's pronouncement on, iii. 174. + Reform bill of 1866 restricted to, ii. 200. + + Fraser, family of, i. 17 _note_. + + ---- Bishop, ii. 432. + + ---- Sir William, i. 8 and _note 2_, 9 _note_. + + Frederick William, Crown Prince of Prussia, i. 176. + + Free trade:-- + Disraeli's pronouncement on, i. 432. + Employment in relation to, ii. 57. + External agitation, production of, ii. 227. + French commercial treaty in relation to, ii. 21 _note_, 24. + Gladstone's speech on (1881), iii. 61. + + Freeman, E. A., ii. 365. + + _Freeman's Journal_, ii. 292. + + Fremantle, T. F., i. 237. + + Frere, Sir Bartle, liberal disapproval of, iii. 2, 6; + responsible for Zulu war, iii. 22; + the Queen's feeling for, iii. 23-24; + enquires liberal policy, iii. 28; + promises Boers self-government, iii. 30; + South African Dutch exasperated by, iii. 43 _note_; + recalled, iii. 24, 32 _note_. + + Freshfield, J. W., i. 233, 339. + + Freycinet, M. de, iii. 75, 79-83. + + Frohschammer, J., ii. 525. + + Frost, J., i. 400. + + Froude, Hurrell, i. 161, 166, 306. + + ---- J. A., i. 313 _note 1_; ii. 539, 559. + + Funerals, ii. 422. + + Furse, C. W., ii. 433. + + + Gaisford, Dr., i. 49. + + Gambetta, ii. 335 _note 1_; iii. 75, 77, 78, 82, 465. + + Garfield, Mrs., iii. 108. + + Garibaldi-- + sails from Genoa, ii. 10-11; + enters Naples, ii. 17; + in England, ii. 108-113; + Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 109-110, 114; + Italian estimate of, ii. 113; + Manning's attitude towards, ii. 192; + letters from, ii. 533; + mentioned, ii. 184; iii. 532. + + Gaskell, Mrs. Benjamin, i. 160. + + ---- James Milnes, Gladstone's friendship with, i. 39, 54; + debating society in rooms of, i. 59; + speech on Reform bill, i. 73; + Gladstone's visits to, i. 95; ii. 437; + otherwise mentioned, i. 34, 37, 43, 48, 49, 64, 65, 74, 75, 77, + 80, 97, 131, 137, 138, 139, 229, 248. + + George III., ii. 428; iii. 181. + + Gerasimus, Bishop, i. 604. + + Germany (_see also_ Prussia):-- + Berlin memorandum, ii. 549, 571. + ---- treaty obligations, attitude towards (1880), iii. 9. + Black Sea provisions of Treaty of Paris disapproved by, ii. 350. + Colonial question in, iii. 122. + Egyptian question, attitude towards, iii. 79, 80, 82, 89. + Italian alliance with, iii. 414. + Luxemburg affair, ii. 320, 357 _and note_. + Poetry in, iii. 483. + Schleswig-Holstein question, ii. 114-118. + Turkish murder of consul at Salonica, ii. 547. + Unification of, ii. 358; + France menaced by, ii. 319. + Vatican decrees, attitude towards, ii. 509. + + Gibbon, i. 195; iii. 476. + + Gibson, Milner-, Gladstone against, i. 467; + efforts towards peace, i. 547; + return to parliament (1858), i. 574; + in Palmerston government, i. 626; + unpopularity of, in Oxford, i. 630; + on Paper Duties bill, ii. 33, 37-39; + Gladstone supported by, ii. 36, 140, 635-636. + + Gladstone, name changed from Gladstones, i. 18 and _note 2_. + + ---- Agnes (daughter), engagement of, ii. 472-473; + marriage, ii. 475. + + ---- Anne (sister), i. 17 _note 1_, 160. + + ---- Helen Jane (sister), i. 17 _note 1_; + Gladstone abroad with, i. 284, 318; + secession to Rome, i. 318, 331; + death, ii. 604. + + ---- Henry (son), Gladstone's message to, on learning Latin, ii. 94; + at school, ii. 191; + starts for India, ii. 557; + Gladstone's letters to, ii. 586, 598; iii. 296. + + ---- Herbert (son), Gladstone's letters to, ii. 59 _and note_, 637; + iii. 258; + returned for Leeds, ii. 618; + press interview of (Dec. '85), iii. 264-265; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 474, 477, 614, 617; iii. 1. + + ---- Sir John (father), political work of, i. 9-10, 20-21, 249; + churches built by, i. 11 _and note 1_; + marriage of, i. 16; + views of, on slave-holding, i. 22-24; + Gladstone's defence of, in the _Liverpool Courier_, i. 32; + loses Berwick election, i. 43; + political acuteness of, i. 68-69; + criticisms on W. E. Gladstone, i. 74; + Howick's attack on, i. 102; + Fasque bought by, i. 107; + seventieth birthday of, i. 118; + loses Dundee election (1837), i. 141; + disapproves Jamaica journey, i. 148; + transfers Demerara property to his sons, i. 224; + assists Scotch training college scheme, i. 231; + correspondence with Peel regarding his sons, i. 257-258; + views of, on protection, i. 300, 327; + baronetcy of, i. 293, 300; + views on Gladstone's Oxford candidature, i. 330; + on Jewish Disabilities Removal bill, i. 376; + buys portion of Hawarden estates, i. 341; + attitude towards Peel (1849), i. 353; + death of, i. 388; + W. E. Gladstone's relations with, i. 19, 32, 43, 82-83, 98; + W. E. Gladstone's letters to, i. 123, 280, 283-284, 353, 375-376, + 635; + letters from, on choice of profession, i. 640; + W. E. Gladstone's estimate of, i. 19, 138. + + Gladstone, Mrs. John (mother), W. E. Gladstone's devotion to, i. 95, + 128, 131; + death of, i. 131. + + ---- John (brother), i. 15, 17 _note 1_; + travels of, with W. E. Gladstone, i. 86; + Walsall candidature of, i. 231-232; + parliamentary election of, desired by his father, i. 258; + W. E. Gladstone's letter to, on family differences, i. 388; + illness and death of wife of, ii. 95, 96; + death of, ii. 187. + + ---- Mary (daughter), _see_ Drew. + + ---- Robertson (brother), i. 17 _note 1_; + appointed manager of Demerara properties, i. 224; + position of, in Liverpool, i. 258; + at Gladstone's Lancashire candidature (1865), ii. 146; + W. E. Gladstone's letters to, i. 494, 552-553, 626; ii. 62, + 130, 456. + + ---- Stephen (son), ii. 256, 474, 500. + + ---- Thomas (grandfather), i. 16. + + ---- ---- (brother), slave-holding defended by, i. 24; + attitude towards Reform bill, i. 70 _note_; + on Gladstone's Oxford candidature, i. 330; + Gladstone's letter to, on offers of a peerage, ii. 494; + otherwise mentioned, i. 17 _note 1_, 68, 258. + + ---- William Ewart:-- + Appearance of (1827), i. 34; + (1840) i. 194; + (1882) iii. 91. + _Career, chronological sequence of_-- + =1809-1831.= + Birth and baptism, i. 7; + childhood, i. 10-14; + at Eton, i. 26-44; + first speech, i. 35; + Oxford, i. 48-85; + tries for the Ireland, i. 61, 329 _note_. + =1832.= + Foreign travel, i. 86-88; + impressions in Rome, i. 87; + Newark candidature, i. 88-94, 96-97; + election addresses, i. 90; + first speech as member of parliament, i. 94; + visits to Clumber, Thornes, and Leamington, i. 95; + birthday, i. 97. + =1833.= + Lincoln's Inn, i. 98; + membership of Oxford and Cambridge club and Carlton club, + i. 98 _and note_; + forms brotherhood with Acland, i. 99; + enters parliament, i. 100; + maiden speech, i. 103; + party votes (1833), i. 106; + visit to Fasque, i. 107. + =1834.= + Visit to Seaforth and Oxford, i. 111; + at Fasque, i. 116; + treasury appointment, i. 119-120; + opposes admission of dissenters to universities, i. 330. + =1835.= + Returned for Newark without contest, i. 121; + meets Disraeli at Lord Lyndhurst's, i. 122; + appointed under-secretary for the colonies, i. 123; + contemplates resignation, i. 125; + speech on Irish church, i. 126; + speech at Newark, i. 129; + committee on native affairs at the Cape, i. 358. + =1836.= + Death of his mother, i. 131; + visit to Drayton, i. 132; + visit to Hawarden, i. 134; + speech on negro apprenticeship, i. 134 _and note_; + visit to Haddo, i. 137; + committee on waste lands, i. 358. + =1837.= + Speech at Newark on toleration, etc., i. 138; + presents the Queen with the Oxford address, i. 140; + canvassing at Newark, i. 140; + nominated for Manchester, i. 141; + elected for Newark, i. 141; + at Dundee, Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, i. 141; + at Fasque, i. 142; + first interview with Duke of Wellington, i. 143. + =1838.= + Admitted to consultations on Canadian affairs, i. 144; + speaks on Molesworth's vote of censure, i. 145; + speech on slave apprenticeship system, i. 145-147; + work on educational questions, i. 148; + influenced by Coleridge and Palmer, i. 167-168 _note 1_; + _The State in its Relation with the Church_, i. 172, 175; + foreign travel, i. 173. + =1839.= + Opinions on his book, i. 175-181; + work on committees, i. 219; + marriage, i. 223. + =1840.= + Speech on China question, i. 226; + birth of eldest son, i. 227; + dines at Guizot's, i. 229; + examines at Eton, i. 229; + Scotch training college scheme, i. 230-231, 330; + committee on colonisation of New Zealand, i. 358. + =1841.= + _Church Principles_, i. 181; + his brother's Walsall election, i. 231-232; + visits Nuneham and Oxford, i. 235; + speaks on sugar duties, i. 236; + re-elected for Newark, i. 238; + Sir S. Glynne's candidature--Hoylake--Hawarden, i. 239; + vice-president of the board of trade, i. 240-245, 250; + re-elected for Newark, i, 243; + correspondence with Peel on journalistic imputations, + i. 245-246; + Jerusalem bishopric, i. 309; + advocates increase in colonial episcopate, i. 330. + =1842.= + Protection question, i. 249-254; + suggests retirement, i. 253; + tariff reform, i. 255-257; + shooting accident, i. 185; + Glenalmond, i. 231. + =1843.= + Enters the cabinet, i. 259; + parliamentary success, i. 261; + protection question, i. 262-264; + tariff negotiations with foreign countries, i. 267; + advocates removal of prohibition on export of machinery, + i. 267-268; + close relations with Manning and Hope, i. 310; + anxiety regarding Newman's position, i. 310-313; + protests against sentence on Pusey, i. 317. + =1844.= + Bill for regulation of companies, i. 268; + Telegraph Act, i. 268; + Railway Act, i. 269; + publishes Prayer-Book, i. 314 _note_; + reply to Ward's _Ideal_, i. 314-315; + Lady Hewley case, i. 322; + proposes himself as Vatican envoy, i. 271-272; + Maynooth, i. 271-275, 278. + =1845.= + At Windsor Castle, i. 274-275; + resigns office, i. 276-278, 279; + votes for second reading of Maynooth bill, i. 279; + tariff reform, i. 279; + pamphlet on results of fiscal changes of 1842, i. 280 + _and note_; + on free labour sugar proposal, i. 280; + at Munich, i. 318; + at Baden-Baden, i. 320; + corn law repeal, i. 283-287; + secretary for the colonies, i. 285. + =1846.= + Colonial clergy questions, i. 358; + recall of colonial governor, i. 359; + out of parliament, i. 287-288; + offended at Peel's eulogium on Cobden, i. 291-292; + conversation with Lord Lyndhurst on conservative party, + i. 293-294; + with Jocelyn and Graham, i. 295; + interview with Peel, i. 297-300; + quarrel with Lord G. Bentinck, i. 301-302. + =1847.= + Oxford candidature, i. 328-332; + election, i. 333; + Jewish Disabilities Removal bill, i. 375-377; + Oak farm and Hawardenvc estate embarrassments, i. 337, 356. + =1848.= + Special constable against chartists, i. 358; + Oxford D.C.L., i. 377; + on Hampden's appointment as bishop, i. 377. + =1849.= + Divergences from Peel, i. 353; + mission for his friend, i. 364-365; + Gorham case, i. 378. + =1850.= + Supports Disraeli's agricultural distress motion, i. 354-356; + Gorham case, i. 378-381 _and note_; + death of his daughter, i. 381, 387-388; + Australian Colonies bill, i. 362; + Don Pacifico debate, i. 369-371 _and note_; + death of Peel, i. 371; + question of leadership, i. 373-374; + opposes universities commission, i. 497; + Naples, i. 389-393; + on committee for exhibition medal inscriptions, ii. 539. + =1851.= + Returns to London, i. 393; + Letters to Lord Aberdeen, i. 392, 391 _and note_, 396-398, + 400-401 _and note 3_; + invited by Stanley to take office, i. 393, 406; + declines, i. 407; + Ecclesiastical Titles bill, i. 409-415; + secession of Manning and Hope, i. 383-386; + death of his father, i. 388; + letter to a Scotch bishop on religious freedom, i. 384, 426. + =1852.= + First Derby administration, i. 417; + approaches Aberdeen and Graham, i. 417-418; + views on Peelite policy, i. 417-419; + overtures from Russell, i. 421; + supports Derby, i. 424; + on Four Seats bill, i. 424 _and note_; + re-elected for Oxford, i. 426-427; + equipoise of opinions, i. 431; + defends free trade, i. 433; + overtures from Derby, i. 434; + speech on Disraeli's budget, i. 438-440; + incident at the Carlton, i. 440-441; + New Zealand Government bill, i. 362 _and note 2_, 645; + appointed chancellor of the exchequer, i. 448. + =1853.= + Difficulties at Oxford, i. 450-452; + re-election, i. 453; + moves to house of chancellor of exchequer, i. 457; + advocates reduction of force in the Pacific, i. 458; + budget, i. 460-472; iii. 537; + attempted operation on national debt, i. 472-473, 646-648; + Latin lessons to his son, i. 464; + illness at Dunrobin, i. 476; + presented with freedom of Dingwall, i. 476; + speech at Inverness, i. 476; + Crimean war, i. 481 _et seq._; + speech at unveiling of Peel statue at Manchester, i. 483; + case of Mr. Maurice, i. 454-456; + Oxford reform, i. 500. + =1854.= + Letter on revival of convocation, ii. 162; + speeches on Oxford reform, i. 503, 509 _note 2_; + civil service reform, i. 509-512, 649; + criticisms of his finance, i. 513-514; + speech on budget, i. 514-515; + conflict with Bank of England, i. 518-519, 650-651; + Savings Bank bill, i. 519; + woods and forests dismissal case, i. 520. + =1855.= + Ministerial crisis, i. 522-543; + opposes Roebuck's motion, i. 523-524; + joins Palmerston, i. 536; + opposes Roebuck's motion in cabinet, i. 537-538; + resigns, i. 539; + unpopularity, i. 542-543; + efforts for peace, i. 545-548; + at Penmaenmawr, i. 549; + Homeric studies, i. 549-550; + Chester speech on colonial policy, i. 363. + =1856.= + Communications with Lord Derby, i. 551-552, 554; + isolation, i. 553; + letter to Bishop Hampden, i. 168; + case of Archdeacon Denison, i. 557. + =1857.= + Interviews with Lord Derby, i. 558-561; + opposes Lewis' budget, i. 560-562; + co-operation with Disraeli, i. 561; + communications with Cobden, i. 562; + speech on the China war, i. 563; + returned for Oxford unopposed, i. 565; + opposes Divorce bill, i. 570; + encounters with Bethell, i. 570-571; + illness and death of Lady Lyttelton, i. 572-573. + =1858.= + Opposes Conspiracy bill, i. 575-576 _and note_; + refuses to join Derby, i. 576-578; + renewed proposal from Derby, i. 583; + refused, i. 585, 590; + motion on the Principalities, ii. 4; + letter from Disraeli, i. 586; + reply, i. 589; + supports Suez Canal scheme, i. 592; + letter to Graham on Indian government, i. 593; + at Haddo, i. 594; + commission to Ionian Islands, i. 594-618; + at Athens, i. 605. + =1859.= + At Venice, Turin, Vicenza, Verona, Milan, i. 618; + interview with Cavour, i. 618; + defends nomination boroughs, i. 621; + speech on Italian question, ii. 13; + votes with Derby government, i. 625; + joins Palmerston's government, i. 626; + letters on his position, i. 627-628; + trouble at Oxford, i. 628-630; + re-elected for Oxford, i. 630; + budget, ii. 19; + speaks on Italian affairs, ii. 19; + Cobden's visit, ii. 18, 20; + views on French war scare, ii. 43-44; + first lord rector of Edinburgh university, i. 634. + =1860.= + Budget, i. 474; ii. 24 _et seq._, 625; + illness, ii. 26-27, 31, 34, 35; + unpopularity, ii. 29, 31; + defeat on Savings Bank bill, ii. 34; + speech on Paper Duty Repeal bill, ii. 34; + chief trains of cabinet business, ii. 36, 635-636; + the fortification scheme, ii. 42, 44-47; + cabinet struggle on question of economy, ii. 42-45; + interview with Palmerston, ii. 45-46; + at Penmaenmawr, ii. 184; + death of Lord Aberdeen, ii. 87. + =1861.= + Budget, ii. 38-39; + cabinet struggles, ii. 39, 93-96; + correspondence with Sir Wm. Heathcote on finance, ii. 632-635; + attacks and abuse, ii. 48; + American civil war, ii. 70-72, 74-75; + on education, ii. 312, 646; + deaths of Graham and Herbert, ii. 87-88. + =1862.= + Speech on Italy, ii. 108; + correspondence with Palmerston, ii. 49-50; + panegyric on Prince Consort, ii. 89; + American civil war, ii. 75-77, 79-82; + triumphal reception in the north, ii. 77-79; + Newcastle speech on American war, ii. 79-82; + funeral of Mrs. John Gladstone, ii. 96; + Windsor, i. 96. + =1863.= + Death of his brother John, ii. 187; + budget, ii. 66, 67; + proposal to extend income tax to charities, ii. 65-66; + speech on Italy, ii. 189; + at Penmaenmawr, ii. 191; + at Balmoral, ii. 97-104. + =1864.= + At Balmoral, ii. 104-106; + letters on _Essays and Reviews_ judgment, ii. 164; + speech on Mr. Dodson's bill, ii. 313 _and note 2_; + Garibaldi's visit, i. 109-113; + speech on extension of franchise, ii. 126, 238; + correspondence with Palmerston, ii. 127-130; + address from York workmen, ii. 130-131; + Schleswig-Holstein question, i. 116-119; + speeches in Lancashire, ii. 131-133; + relations with protestant dissenters, ii. 134-135; + development in ideas, ii. 121 _et seq._ + =1865.= + Cabinet struggles, ii. 140; + criticism of _Ecce Homo_, ii. 166-167, 172, 173; + elected foreign associate of the Institute of France, ii. 220 + _and note_; + speech on Irish church, ii. 142; + death of Cobden, ii. 143; + letter to his son on ecclesiastical affairs, ii. 159; + defeat at Oxford, ii. 145; + Lancashire candidature and election, ii. 145-147; + speech on conservatism, ii. 178; + letter to Russell on death of Palmerston, ii. 151; + at Glasgow, ii. 154, 155. + =1866.= + Leader of Commons, ii. 156-157; + tribute to Palmerston, ii. 157; + introduces Reform bill, ii. 200; + disaffection of followers, ii. 202, 205-209; + second reading of Reform bill, i. 203-204; + budget, ii. 68, 200; + votes for abolition of church rates, ii. 161; + against vote of confidence after debate, ii. 207-209; + audiences of the Queen, ii. 209, 211; + declines to speak at Hyde Park demonstration, ii. 212; + speech at Cobden club, ii. 213; + goes to Italy, ii. 213; in Rome, ii. 214-219; + illness, ii. 217. + =1867.= + Dinner with the Society of Political Economists of France, + ii. 221; + household suffrage struggle, ii. 223-236; + disaffection of followers, ii. 224, 225, 227-228, 232-235; + Irish church questions, i. 243; + speech at Newspaper Press Fund dinner, ii. 235. + =1868.= + Correspondence with Acland on popular discontent, ii. 172-174; + bill on church rates, ii. 161; + Irish church question, ii. 245-248; + election for Greenwich, ii. 251 _and note 1_; + publication of _Chapter of Autobiography_, ii. 249-250; + candidature in S.-W. Lancashire, ii. 250-251 _and note 1_; + letter from the Queen, ii. 252; + forms a cabinet, ii. 253-255; + speech at Greenwich, ii. 371. + =1869.= + Colonial Society dinner, ii. 402 _note_; + letter to General Grey on foreign policy, ii. 316; + Irish church bill preliminaries, ii. 258-263; + bill introduced, ii. 263-264; + committee stage, ii. 266; + struggle with the Lords, ii. 267-271; + Lords' amendments rejected, ii. 272-275; + concessions, ii. 277-278; + proposes acceptance by Commons of modifications, ii. 279; + illness, ii. 276, 279-280; + visit to Walmer Castle, ii. 280, 422; + Irish land question, ii. 287 _et seq._; + letter to Bright on principles _v._ details, ii. 290. + =1870.= + Irish land bill withdrawn, ii. 294; + _Alabama_ case, ii. 399; + education question, ii. 298, 303-311; + on reduction of armaments, ii. 321-322; + efforts to avert Franco-Prussian war, ii, 326-330; + daily conferences with Granville, ii. 338; + neutrality of Belgium guaranteed, ii. 341-342; + views on annexation of Alsace and Lorraine, ii. 346-348; + Russian claims in Black Sea, ii. 350-352, 355; + difficulties with the court, ii. 360; + army reform, ii. 360 _et seq._; + question of commander-in-chief's position, i. 360-361, 649; + Ballot bill, ii. 368-369. + =1871.= + Views on neutralisation of Alsace and Lorraine, i. 357; + anonymous article in _Edinburgh Review_, ii. 345; + instructions to _Alabama_ commission, ii. 404; + abolition of purchase, ii. 361-365; + Ballot bill, ii. 369, 377; + struggles for economy, ii. 374; + visit to Tennyson, ii. 377; + freedom of Aberdeen, ii. 378; + at Balmoral, ii. 378; + at Edinburgh, ii. 379; + funeral of Sir E. Murchison, ii. 380; + speech at Blackheath, ii. 380-381; + conversations with Bright, ii. 381-382; + Collier appointment, ii. 382-386; + Ewelme appointment, ii. 386-387; + licensing questions, ii. 390; + repeal of law against ecclesiastical titles, ii. 517. + =1872.= + Unpopularity, ii. 387; + cleavage in party, ii. 388; + attitude of radicals, ii. 388-390; + _Alabama_ case, ii. 409-411; + indignation on American claims, ii. 406; + Act of Uniformity bill, ii. 410; + speech at King's College council meeting, ii. 523; + visit to Oxford, ii. 436-437; + address at Liverpool on Strauss, ii. 524. + =1873.= + Irish University bill, ii. 436-445; + letters to the Queen on retirement, ii. 442-443; + ministerial crisis, ii. 446-456, 652; + letter to Bright, on education question, ii. 309, 646; + speech against disestablishment, ii. 457-458 _and note_; + the Queen's birthday, ii. 422; + death of Wilberforce, ii. 459; + ministerial embarrassments, ii. 460-465; + becomes chancellor of exchequer, ii. 463, 645; + dispute as to vacating seat thereby, ii. 465-472; + at Balmoral, ii. 472; + engagement of his eldest daughter, ii. 472-473; + at Hawarden, ii. 473-474; + cabinet embarrassments, ii. 474; + marriage of his eldest daughter, ii. 475. + =1874.= + Financial plans, ii. 478, 481-482, 487; + question of dissolution, ii. 479 _et seq._; + electoral manifesto, ii. 487-489; + speeches at Greenwich, etc., ii. 490 _and note_; + election, ii. 490; + resignation, ii. 492-493 _and note_; + offers of a peerage, ii. 493-494; + retirement from leadership, ii. 497-499, 503-506; + death of Sir S. Glynne, ii. 500-501; + Vatican decrees question, ii. 502, 509-512; + visit to Munich, ii. 513-515; + _Vatican Decrees_ pamphlet, ii. 515-517; + its reception, ii. 517-520. + =1875.= + Meeting of Metaphysical Society, ii. 504; + article in _Quarterly Review_, ii. 520; + more work on Vatican question, ii. 520-521; + _Vaticanism_ published, ii. 521; + sale of house in Carlton House Terrace, ii. 522. + =1876.= + Letter to Herbert Gladstone on Pitt's finance, ii. 637; + pamphlet on Bulgaria, ii. 551-554; + speech at Blackheath, ii. 552, 554; + visits in the north, ii. 555-556; + work at Hawarden, ii. 557; + visit to Liverpool, ii. 558; + 'The Hellenic Factor in the Eastern Problem,' ii. 558; + St. James's Hall meeting, ii. 559; + letter on denominationalism, iii. 542. + =1877.= + _Lessons in Massacre_, ii. 560, 562; + visit to Darwin, ii. 562; + the five resolutions, ii. 563-565; + speech in parliament, ii. 565-568; + visit to Birmingham, ii. 570; + views on Transvaal annexation, iii. 27, 28; + visit to Ireland, ii. 571. + =1878.= + Hostile crowds, ii. 574; + declines to stand for Leeds, ii. 611; + speech on treaty-making power, ii. 377 _note 2_; + speech on Anglo-Turkish convention, ii. 576-578; + article on 'England's Mission,' ii. 579, 581; + literary work and emoluments, ii. 581; + sits to Millais, ii. 581-582; + visit of Argyll and Ruskin to Hawarden, ii. 582. + =1879.= + Invited to stand for Midlothian, ii. 584; + agrees, ii. 585; + the campaign, ii. 587-590; iii. 27; + day at Glasgow, ii. 590-592; + from Glasgow to Hawarden, ii. 596; + reflections, ii. 597; + correspondence on leadership, ii. 598-603. + =1880.= + At Hawarden, ii. 603, 604; + with his sister at Cologne, ii. 604; + election address, ii. 606-608; + Midlothian campaign in general election, ii. 608-612; + letter to Rosebery, ii. 613; + to Argyll, ii. 615; + conversations on leadership, ii. 616-617; + interview with Hartington, ii. 621-624; + with Granville and Hartington, ii. 624-625; + audience of the Queen, ii. 626-628; + construction of cabinet, ii. 628-630; + personnel of cabinet, ii. 653-654; iii. 2-3; + anonymous article in _Fortnightly Review_, ii. 345 _note_; + parliamentary difficulties, iii. 5-6; + budget, iii. 7; + illness, iii. 8; + cruise in _Grantully Castle_, iii. 8; + Berlin treaty obligations, iii. 8-10; + Bradlaugh question, iii. 11 _et seq._; + question of Frere's recall, iii. 22-24. + =1831.= + Colley's correspondence, iii. 34; + Boer overtures, iii. 35; + Majuba, iii. 37-38; + letters to the Queen, iii. 40; + parliamentary attack, iii. 41-42; + Transvaal commission, iii. 44; + Coercion bill, iii. 49-50; + obstruction, iii. 52-53; + Irish Land bill, iii. 53-57; + letter to Granville on home rule, iii. 57; + visit to Leed's, iii. 59-61; + agrees to imprisonment of Parnell, iii. 61; + address to common council, iii. 61; + Egyptian question, iii. 74 _et seq._ + =1882.= + Egyptian question, iii. 78 _et seq._; + letter to Forster, on Irish local government, iii. 58; + communications from Parnell, iii. 64; + letter to Forster on his resignation, iii. 66; + to the Queen on Irish situation, iii. 66; + Phoenix Park murders, iii. 67-69; + public position, iii. 89-90; + political jubilee, iii. 91; + appoints Benson to see of Canterbury, iii. 95-97; + reconstruction of cabinet, iii. 99-101; + letters to Bright on Egyptian policy, iii. 84, 85; + vexed with Bismarck, iii. 121. + =1883.= + Stay at Cannes, iii. 102-104; + interview with Clémenceau, iii. 123; + renewed offer of a peerage, iii. 104; + at Paris, iii. 105; + at Sandringham, iii. 105; + objects to sending troops to Suakin, iii. 149; + speech on Affirmation bill, i. 139; iii. 14, 18-20, 107, 312; + letter to Bright on 'Irish rebels' speech, iii. 111; + cruise to Denmark, iii. 115-117; + speech at Kirkwall, iii. 117-118, 354 _note_; + Congo debate, iii. 110. + =1884.= + Agrees to send Gordon to evacuate Soudan, iii. 149, 151 _and + note 2_; + advises disavowing him after his abandonment of instructions, + iii. 156; + opposes appointment of Zobeir, iii. 158; + advises his appointment, iii. 159; + illness, iii. 159 _and note_, 160, 162; + views on relief expedition for Gordon, iii. 162; + Franchise bill, iii. 125-126, 140; + speech on House of Lords, iii. 128; + memorandum on case between Lords and Commons, iii. 129; + efforts at arrangement, iii. 131-133; + re-introduction of Franchise bill, iii. 136; + conferences with Salisbury and Northcote, iii. 137-139; + cabinet divisions, iii. 175; + speech at Edinburgh on Transvaal, iii. 40 _note 2_. + =1885.= + On Chamberlain's social programme, iii. 174; + Acton's letter on retirement, iii. 172; + learns death of Gordon, iii. 166, 172; + letter in reply to the Queen's telegram, iii. 167; + memorandum on military position in the Soudan, iii. 178-179, + 555-559; + on Russian action in Afghanistan, iii. 178; + three cabinets on Soudan, iii. 179-180; + speech on war-supply for Afghanistan, iii. 184; + cabinet difficulties, iii. 185-186; + budget, iii. 187, 200; + cabinet disagreements on Ireland, iii. 190-195; + letter to the Queen on Irish policy, iii. 192; + intimation regarding Crimes Act, iii. 188; + letter to Hartington on cabinet crisis, iii. 196; + ministerial crisis, iii. 203-208; + audience of the Queen, iii. 205; + offer of an earldom, iii. 209-210; + defeated on budget, iii. 200; + suddenness of defeat, iii. 202; + resigns, iii. 200; + letters to the Queen, iii. 199, 203; + letters on advance in Irish situation, iii. 215-216; + throat troubles, iii. 216; + cruise in the _Sunbeam_, iii. 217-218; + election address, iii. 220; + conversation with Chamberlain, iii. 224-226; + consideration of Home Rule question, iii. 234-241; + letter to the Queen on Crimes Act discussions, iii. 199; + work on books--miscellaneous reading--reply to Réville, iii. 247; + Midlothian speeches, iii. 247-248; + election, iii. 248; + considerations of Irish situation, iii. 256-259, 261-264, 266, + 268-276; + tenders support to Lord Salisbury, iii. 258-260, 284; + unauthorised publication of home rule scheme, iii. 264 _and + note_, 265; + party urgency for action, iii. 267; + renewal of intercourse with Manning, iii. 281; + birthday, iii. 281. + =1886.= + Political rumours, iii. 279; + begins the session, iii. 281; + comments on Hartington's communication, iii. 282; + attitude towards home rule, iii. 283; + debate on the address, iii. 284-288; + supports Collings' amendment, iii. 288; + accepts the Queen's commission, iii. 290; + to Osborne, iii. 290; + formation of government, iii. 291 _and note_, 296 _and + note 2_; + preparation of bills, iii. 298; + difficulties in cabinet, iii. 302-304, 306; + interview with Parnell, iii. 305-306; + introduction of Home Rule bill, iii. 310-312; + violent hostility of opponents, iii. 321-322; + conversation with Bright, iii. 326; + strenuous efforts for the bill, iii. 331; + letter from Bright, iii. 327; + Parnell's letter, iii. 333-334; + party meeting at foreign office, iii. 332-333; + second meeting with Parnell, iii. 334; + replies to Hicks Beach, iii. 334-335; + speech on night of the division, iii. 338-340; + decides for dissolution, iii. 341; + electioneering, iii. 342-345; + elected for Midlothian and for Leith, iii. 344; + letter to the Queen, iii. 344; + decides for resignation, iii. 346-347; + final audience of the Queen, iii. 347-348; + views on Chamberlain's _Baptist_ article, iii. 368; + at Tegernsee, iii. 351-352; + speaks on Tenants Relief bill, iii. 353; + at Hawarden, iii. 353; + article on _Locksley Hall_, iii. 353-354; + attitude towards plan of campaign, iii. 370-372; + birthday, iii. 354-355. + =1887.= + Letters to Acton, iii. 355-359; + at Sandringham, Cambridge, Hawarden, Dollis Hill, Windsor, + iii. 385; + speech on Criminal Law Amendment (Ireland) bill, iii. 375 + _and note_; + on introduction of closure, iii. 377; + on Mitchelstown, iii. 380; + _Robert Elsmere_ article, iii. 356-360; + tour in South Wales, iii. 386-387; + visit to Florence, iii. 387. + =1888.= + Attitude towards Parnell commission, iii. 398-399; + sympathy with Parnell, iii. 408; + speech on report of the commission, iii. 408-411; + speech at Birmingham, iii. 387-389; + speech on Ireland, iii. 389; + visit to Naples, iii. 413. + =1889.= + Reasons for not visiting Rome, iii. 413-415; + Old Testament studies, iii. 415-416; + golden wedding anniversary, iii. 417; + Parnell's visit to Hawarden, iii. 420, 445-446. + =1890.= + Letter on General Gordon, iii. 169; + visit to Oxford, iii. 420-421; + death of Newman and Döllinger, iii. 421; + views on Parnell's position, iii. 429-433, 435-437, 440, + 443-444; + Parnell leadership question, iii. 450, 452-453, 455-458; + memoranda on Parnell leadership question, iii. 443-445; + meeting at Lord Rendel's, iii. 434; + letter to Morley on Parnell leadership, iii. 436; + urges publication of letter, iii. 440-441; + speaks at Bassetlaw, iii. 452; + Morley's visit to Hawarden, iii. 452-454; + communications with Irish party towards an understanding, + iii. 455-456; + speech of condolence with the Speaker, iii. 456. + =1891.= + Death of Granville, iii. 462; + death of his eldest son, iii. 460; + Fasque-- Glenalmond--Newcastle programme, iii. 462; + Biarritz, iii. 463 _et seq._; + birthday, iii. 477. + =1892.= + Biarritz, iii. 480 _et seq._; + to the Riviera, iii. 489; + re-elected for Midlothian, iii. 492; + formation of cabinet, iii. 494-495 _note_; + Home Rule bill, iii. 496. + =1893.= + Home Rule bill, iii. 500 _et seq._; + reply to Chamberlain, iii. 499-500; + at Biarritz, iii. 504,508. + =1894.= + Advocates dissolution on Lords question, iii. 505; + naval estimates, iii. 506-508; + return to England, iii. 509; + last cabinet, iii. 510-511; + last speech in parliament, iii. 511-512; + at Windsor, iii. 512-514; + letter of resignation, iii. 514; + the Queen's reply, iii. 515; + letter to Sir H. Ponsonby, iii. 516. + =1895-1898.= + Literary work, iii. 520-521; + speeches at Chester and Liverpool, iii. 521-522; + last diary entry, iii. 523; + visit to Cannes, iii. 523; + last meeting with the Queen, iii. 524; + visit to Butterstone, iii. 525; + illness, iii. 525-528; + visit to Cannes, iii. 526; + to Bournemouth, iii. 526; + at Hawarden, iii. 526-528; + death, iii. 528; + parliamentary tributes, iii. 528-531; + foreign tributes, iii. 531-533; + funeral, iii. 533. + Characteristics:-- + Ambition for noble ends, i. 218. + Caution--suspense of judgment, i. 309, 376, 418, 547; iii. 343. + Concentration, i. 186, 190, 255; iii. 88. + Considerateness, i. 195, 339, 364; iii. 456. + Continuity, i. 190. + Conversational charm, ii. 180, 561; iii. 482. + Co-operation, aptitude for, i. 189-190. + Copiousness, ii. 427; iii. 502. + Courage, i. 188, 218; ii. 246; iii. 44. + Courtesy, i. 213; ii. 416, 532, 562. + Deference to colleagues, ii. 415-416, 420, 492; iii. 4, 5, 497, + 530. + Detachment--alacrity of mind--freedom of judgment, ii. 168, 562. + Disregard of appearances--regard for things rather than persons, + i. 357; ii. 365; iii. 536-537, 540. + Duality of disposition, i. 2, 18, 189, 264. + Eloquence-- + oratorical power, i. 191-195, 261, 410; ii. 41, 54-55, 123, + 439, 566; + absence of bitterness, i. 503; + battle-cry element, ii. 592; + dramatic force, ii. 589, 594; iii. 500; + lofty tone, i. 5, 14; iii. 312; + persuasiveness, i. 440; + physical resources, ii. 380, 593; iii. 60, 91, 338, 500. + Essentials, grasp of, iii. 54, 331, 371. + Excitability of temperament--nervous sensibility, i. 83, 103, + 434; ii. 40, 111, 119, 140, 381, 493, 565, 576, 631; + iii. 18, 101-102, 170, 290. + Family feeling, i. 95-96, 339. + Gaiety of mind, i. 188. + Gravity of temperament, i. 212. + Growth, mental, continuance of, i. 207-208. + Humanity, ii. 555, 561, 595, 596. + Hurry, i. 186-187, 380. + Idealism, i. 197-198, 255. + Imagination, moral and political, i. 189, 255; ii. 56, 554; + iii. 244, 540. + Impulsiveness, ii. 148, 203. + Industry, i. 186, 192, 197; ii. 261, 421; iii. 88, 298, 496; + in public duties, i. 101-102; ii. 418, 422; iii. 7-8, 110, + 353, 496. + Intellectual curiosity, limits of, i. 202, 209. + Intensity, ii. 563. + Irritability, ii. 228. + Lancashire temperament, i. 192; ii. 41, 60. + Liberty, instinct for, _see_ Liberty. + Loyalty to colleagues, ii. 599-601, 603, 619; iii. 110, 510. + Magnanimity, ii. 48. + Missionary temper, i. 231. + Modesty, ii. 561. + Musical ability, i. 98. + Nature, delight in, ii. 280; iii. 478, 479. + Opportuneness, sense of, i. 190; ii. 240-241; iii. 258, 276, + 509, 539. + Optimism--confidence, i. 218, 312, 364, 611, 630; ii. 265; + iii. 354. + Orderliness, i. 206; iii. 88. + Over-refining--subtlety--'sophistry,' i. 165, 210-212, 354, + 359, 453, 516; ii. 54, 396, 590; ii. 185. + Patience, iii. 185, 298, 456, 497. + Patriotism, i. 617. + Practical aptitude, i. 67, 195, 206; ii. 547, 553; iii. 88. + Personal questions, dislike of, ii. 462; iii. 455, 456. + Quietude, desire for, i. 187. + Religious temper, i. 2-4, 31, 56-57, 84, 200-201, 204; + fixity of dogmatic views, i. 153, 207; + religious growth, 160-162; + leanings towards clerical calling, i. 323-324, 382, 383, + 635-641. + Reserve, i. 196-197, 376. + Resignation, i. 215-217. + Scrupulosity, i. 261. + Self-control, i. 189, 196; iii. 195, 298. + Self-distrust, i. 190-191. + Simplicity--trustfulness, i. 194, 197, 204; ii. 570; iii. 540. + Sincerity--integrity, i. 193, 194, 261, 410, 440; ii. 531, 554; + iii. 482, 540. + Slowness of mental development, i. 14, 198, 529; + of judgment, i. 453. + Tact, iii. 100. + Tenacity of purpose, i. 315; ii. 38, 42, 59, 138, 207, 211, 404, + 415, 569; iii. 29, 186, 209, 331. + Tolerance, i. 316-317; ii. 416, 432, 517, 535; iii. 12-13, 18. + Tradition, reverence for, i. 201-202, 209. + Unity of purpose, i. 200. + Versatility, i. 184; ii. 168; iii. 455, 467. + Vital energy, i. 185; iii. 60, 498. + Vivacity, ii. 593. + Walking, fondness for, i. 116. + Will-power, i. 185, 189, 470. + Eyesight, difficulties with, i. 111, 138, 140, 142, 143, 173, + 185, 230; + cataract, iii. 492, 506, 515, 517-519. + Family and genealogy of, i. 7-9 _and note_, 16 _and note 2_, + 17 _notes_. + Horoscope of, i. 197. + Letters of, characteristics of, i. 6; ii. 180. + Residences of, i. 232-233 _note_; ii. 523 _note_. + Verses by; i. 38, 63 _note_, 118. + + Gladstone, Mrs. W. E. (wife), on Gladstone's duality, i. 189; + ancestry of, i. 223; + to possess Hawarden Castle for life, i. 344; + at Oxford (1848), i. 377; + at Hagley, i. 572; + foreign travel prescribed for, i. 596; + Wood's conversations with, i. 623, 624; + at Newcastle (1862), ii. 78; + intimacy of, with Duchess of Sutherland, ii. 183; + medical skill of, ii. 190; + appears to rioters, ii. 211; + accompanies Gladstone to Midlothian, ii. 587; + to Cannes (1882), iii. 102; + has news of Cavendish murder, iii. 67; + visit to Biarritz, iii. 463; + on necessity for her husband's hearing both sides, iii. 479; + eightieth birthday, i. 486; + Rosbery's tribute to, iii. 531; + death of, iii. 533; + W. E. Gladstone's letters to, i. 187, 215, 233, 272-275, 276, + 285, 335-336, 339-340, 355, 383-384, 436-439, 445, 480 + _note_, 481 _and note_, 519, 570-573, 575; ii. 21, 138-141, + 143, 152, 154, 378-379, 500, 503, 522, 523; iii. 115, 186, + 352, 420. + + ---- W. H. (son), birth of, i. 227; + letters to, on Hawarden estate, i. 340-343, 344-349; + parliamentary career of, i. 346, 348; + Gladstone unwilling to bequeath a title to, i. 384; + speech at his father's Lancashire candidature, ii. 147; + Gladstone's letter to, on ecclesiastical affairs, ii. 159; + letter on dissolution (1874), ii. 487; + Worcestershire candidature of (1880), ii. 614; + return to Hawarden after election, ii. 617; + death of, iii. 460; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 98, 139, 410, 603, 604, 617. + + Glanville, cited, i. 209 _and note 1_. + + Glasgow, Gladstone's inaugural address at (1879), ii. 590-591; + public meetings, i. 591-592; iii. 562. + + _Gleanings_, preparation of, ii. 581; + later series of, iii. 521. + + Gledstanes, family of, i. 8-9 _and note_, 16 _and note 2_. + + Glenalmond, i. 230-231; iii. 462. + + Glenelg, Lord, i. 144, 362. + + Glynne, Lady, i. 274, 341. + + ---- Catherine (_see also_ Gladstone, Mrs. W. E.), Gladstone's + engagement to, i. 222. + + Glynne, Henry, i. 342-344. + + ---- Sir Stephen, Gladstone's travels with, i. 173; + candidature of, in Flintshire, i. 239; + financial affairs of, i. 337 _et seq._; + repulsed at election (1857), i. 565; + munificence of, ii. 195; + death of, ii. 500; + otherwise mentioned, i. 223; ii. 274, 279, 373 _note 1_, 385, 410, + 418, 421, 446, 476. + + Goderich, Lord, i. 75, 431, 543. + + Goethe, i. 159, 202; ii. 467, 534. + + Gordon, Colonel, i. 228. + + ---- Arthur, _see_ Stanmore. + + ---- General, advises evacuation of Soudan, iii. 147-148, 153-154; + suggested for the work, iii. 149; + previous career of, iii. 149 _note 3_; + agrees to policy of evacuation, iii. 150, 153-155; + characteristics of, iii. 151; + popular feeling for, iii. 152, 156; + changes his plans, iii. 152; + appointed temporarily governor-general of Soudan, iii. 152; + instructions of, iii. 153, 154, 554; + views of, on the situation, iii. 153, 155; + request regarding Zobeir, iii. 155-160; + shows Khedive's secret firman, iii. 160-162 _and note 1_; + reports himself safe, iii. 162; + relief expeditions to, contemplated, iii. 162-164; + Nile expedition to, despatched, iii. 165; + death of, iii. 166; + Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 169; + Gladstone's views of appointment of, iii. 177, 196. + + Gorham case, i. 316, 378-381, 632. + + Görres, Dr., i. 319-320 _and note 1_. + + Gortchakoff, ii. 15, 343, 350, 353 _note_, 354, 355. + + Goschen, G. J., included in Russell cabinet (1865), ii. 156 and + _note 1_; + on Irish Church bill, ii. 274; + bill of, for throwing open all lay degrees, ii. 313; + on civil service reform, ii. 315; + president of poor law board (1868), ii. 644; + Local Bating bill of, ii. 377, 388; + first lord of admiralty (1871), ii. 615; + considered for exchequer (1873), ii. 463; + opposition support of, i. 472-473; + opposes reduction of estimates (1874), ii. 483-484; + at Constantinople, iii. 9-10; + on Soudan question, iii. 175, 176; + votes with conservatives on Collings' amendment, iii. 288; + against home rule, iii. 291 _note_, 294; + defeated in Edinburgh, iii. 343; + chancellor of exchequer (1886), iii. 364; + compared with Hartington, iii. 366; + urged by Hartington to join the government, iii. 367; + budget (1887), iii. 385; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 498, 503, 504, 563, 625, 644-645; + iii. 220, 268. + + Goulburn, Henry, appointed chancellor of exchequer, i. 240; + attitude of, towards repeal, i. 283; + towards Lord Derby, i. 419; + otherwise mentioned, i. 271, 420, 472. + + Government Annuities bill, ii. 52-53, 125. + + ---- powers, i. 304. + + Gower, F. Leveson, ii. 459 _note_. + + ---- Lord Ronald, ii. 183. + + Grafton, Duke of, ii. 467. + + Graham, General, iii. 176. + + ---- Sir James:-- + _Chronology_--Reform advocated by, i. 143; + corn laws defended by, i. 114, 249; + resigns on Irish church question, i. 154; + estimate of Peel, i. 248, 263; + attitude towards protection, i. 253, 352; + bill on Irish colleges, ii. 434; + supports Peel on repeal, i. 283; + views on Peel's eulogium of Cobden, i. 295, 296; + on Peel's changes of policy, i. 296; + on Disraeli's agricultural distress motion, i. 354-356; + Don Pacifico debate, i. 368; + papal aggression question, i. 407; + Russell's proposal to include, i. 416; + decides for Russell rather than Derby, i. 418-421 _and note_, + 423, 424; + views on Gladstone's attitude to Disraeli, i. 432; + Russell's attitude towards, i. 444; + refuses chancellorship of exchequer, i. 447-448; + on Gladstone's representation of Oxford, i. 453; + on Gladstone's budget, i. 465, 466; + misgivings of, i. 466, 467; + on Napoleon III., i. 485; + on Peelites' position regarding Palmerston, i. 534; + opposes Roebuck's proposal, i. 538; + resigns, i. 539; + reason for resigning, i. 542; + efforts for peace, i. 546; + Gladstone's relations with, i. 551, 559; + position of, contrasted with Gladstone's, i. 555; + discourages Gladstone's communicating with Derby, i. 552, 556; + views of, on reconstructed government, i. 561; + on Divorce bill, i. 571; + uneasiness regarding Gladstone, i. 581; + on party relationships, i. 584 _and note_; + Disraeli's attitude towards, i. 584, 587; + inclines to Gladstone's joining Derby, i. 586, 590, 591; + in sympathy with Palmerston's government, i. 628; + on Russell's despatch regarding Italy, ii. 16; + death of, ii. 87-88. + + Debating, method of, i. 195. + Estimate of, i. 407-408. + Gladstone's estimate of, i. 248, 250; iii. 525; + his estimate of Gladstone, i. 186; ii. 170; + Gladstone contrasted with, i. 407; + otherwise mentioned, i. 126, 177, 238, 248, 258, 273, 275, 293, + 405 _note_, 418, 420, 445, 446, 449, 482, 490, 492, 511, + 526, 535, 536, 560, 566, 576, 593, 595-596, 613; ii. 30, + 37, 194, 302. + + Gramont, Duc de, ii. 325-328, 330, 334, 336, 337. + + Grant, General, ii. 406. + + ---- G., Gladstone's godfather, i. 7. + + Granville, Lord:-- + _Chronology_--On cession of Canada, i. 402 _note_; + on Gladstone's budget, i. 466; + on Peelites' refusal to join Palmerston, i. 535; + tries to form a government, i. 625; + French treaty, ii. 22; + Paper Duties bill, ii. 33, 37; + letter to Gladstone on his leadership, ii. 172; + against vote of confidence after Reform defeat, ii. 207; + on Gladstone's _Chapter of Autobiography_, ii. 249-250; + colonial secretary (1868), ii. 644; + Irish Church bill, ii. 261-262, 269-271, 274-279, 645; + foreign secretary (1870), ii. 324, 644; + efforts to avert Franco-Prussian war, ii. 325-330, 335; + deprecates Gladstone's absence, ii. 422; + Gladstone's daily conferences with, ii. 338; + on annexation of Alsace and Lorraine, ii. 348; + on Black Sea provisions of Treaty of Paris, ii. 349-351, 355; + on Collier appointment, ii. 383; + on _Alabama_ case, ii. 403, 410, 411; + opposes honours for Mill, ii. 430; + consultations with, on ministerial crisis, ii. 446-447, 452; + at Hawarden (1873), ii. 474; + advocates resignation before assembling, ii. 492; + on question of leadership, ii. 504; + on Italian view of _Vatican Decrees_ pamphlet, ii. 520; + reports Disraeli's proposed resignation, ii. 550; + on Bulgarian question, ii. 550, 552, 556, 564; + views on the party vote, ii. 568; + succession of, to power, foretold by Gladstone, ii. 582; + approves Gladstone's Midlothian candidature, ii. 584, 585; + views on leadership, ii. 601-602 _and note_, 620-621, 624; + omission of, by the Queen, disapproved by Gladstone, ii. 622; + foreign secretary (1880), ii. 625, 626, 653; + Smyrna demonstration affair, iii. 9; + Egyptian question (1881-82), iii. 74, 76-80, 87; + letter to Gladstone on renewed offer of peerage, iii. 104; + conferences on Franchise bill, iii. 137, 138; + correspondence, etc., on evacuation of Soudan, iii. 147,149 _and + note 2_, 152 _and note_, 157 _note 2_, 159, 160 _note_, + 162, 164; + agrees to send Gordon to Soudan, iii. 150; + at his send-off, iii. 150 _note_; + Gladstone's conversations with, on Ireland (May '85), + iii. 191-192; + favours plan of central board for Ireland, iii. 194; + on Gladstone's refusal of an earldom, iii. 210; + correspondence with, on relations to liberal party, + iii. 232-238; + at Hawarden and Chatsworth, iii. 261; + Gladstone's consultations with, iii. 261, 263, 268; + view of Irish situation, iii. 288; + Gladstone's memorandum, iii. 270-272; + declines requesting Gladstone to convene late cabinet, iii. 269; + colonial secretary, iii. 297 _note_; + declares for home rule, iii. 291 _and note_, 294; + prefers home rule to Chamberlain's Irish scheme, iii. 291; + Gladstone consults with, on birthday dinner, iii. 322; + golden wedding presentation to Mr. and Mrs. Gladstone, iii. 418; + meeting at Lord Rendel's on Parnell affair, iii. 434 _note_; + death of, iii. 462. + Brevity of letters of, ii. 526. + Gladstone's appreciation of, ii. 414; + loyalty to, ii. 599-601, 603, 619; + his estimate of Gladstone, ii. 415; + Gladstone's letters to, ii. 288, 289, 292, 300, 375, 381, 479, + 503, 555, 556, 563, 587; iii. 57, 83, 93, 101, 103-105, + 113, 131, 171, 174, 175, 210, 216, 236, 261, 268-270, + 282, 413. + Temporising tendency of, ii. 602. + Otherwise mentioned, i. 415, 458, 492, 493, 495 _note 1_, 624, + 635-636, 648; ii. 39, 106, 120, 189, 233, 240, 244, 283, + 297, 410, 417, 459, 462, 473, 477, 484, 485, 493, 502, 519, + 557, 616-617, 644; iii. 5, 102, 112, 186, 414. + + Grattan, Henry, ii. 589; iii. 313-314, 339. + + Gray, Sir John, ii. 292. + + Greece:-- + Berlin treaty's provisions regarding, iii. 8, 10. + Don Pacifico case, i. 368-371, _and note_, 372, 374. + Ionian Islands desirous of union with, i. 599, 602-605, 614; + ceded to, i. 620. + Gladstone's budget (1860) popular in, ii. 29; + Gladstone's political jubilee commemorated by, iii. 91; + tribute at his death, iii. 532. + Salisbury policy regarding, iii. 525. + Thessaly and Epirus desired for, by Palmerston and Russell, + ii. 576. + + Greeks, position of, in relation to Turkey, i. 477. + + Green, J. H., i. 455. + + ---- J. R., ii. 561. + + Greenwich:-- + Dockyard suppressed, ii. 374. + Gladstone's election for (1868), ii. 251 _and note 1_; + speech at, ii. 371; + dispute as to vacating seat by becoming chancellor of exchequer + (1873), ii. 465-472; + manifesto to (1874), ii. 487-489; + election for, ii. 490; + election address, ii. 490 _and note_; + refusal to stand for (1879), ii. 584. + + Greenwood, J., ii. 618 _note_. + + Greg, W. R., i. 46. + + Gregory VII., Pope, ii. 516. + + ---- XVI., Pope, iii. 62. + + Grenville, Lord, i. 104, 223 _and note 1_, 293, 445. + + ---- Thomas, i. 223 _note 1_. + + ---- George, i. 223 _and note 1_. + + Greswell, Richard, i. 330, 409. + + Greville, A., ii. 463 _note_. + + ---- C., i. 121 _note_; 243, 470; ii. 29; iii. 419. + + Grévy, M., iii. 105. + + Grey, General, Gladstone's letter to, on foreign policy, ii. 316; + Gladstone's appreciation of, iii. 516. + Otherwise mentioned, ii. 99, 103, 252, 267; iii. 473. + + ---- Lord, dissolution by (1831), i. 69; + resignation of (1832), ii. 653; + government of, broken up (1834), i. 113, 154; + attitude of, towards Lord J. Russell, i. 297; + refuses office (1845), i. 367; ii. 244; + Althorp and Russell opposed to, i. 430; + Taylor's estimate of, iii. 488; + otherwise mentioned, i. 75, 77, 104, 222, 241, 418, 543; ii. 238, + 436, 619; iii. 223, 289 _note_, 535. + + ---- Lord de, _see_ Ripon. + + ---- Sir George, defends slave apprenticeship law, i. 146; + home secretary (1855), 540 _note_; + leadership of Commons by, desired by Gladstone, ii. 152-153, 199; + estimate of Gladstone, ii. 174; + declines to join Gladstone's cabinet (1868), ii. 253; + on Irish Land bill (1870), ii. 295; + otherwise mentioned, i. 190, 297, 361 _note 3_, 576; ii. 33, 100, + 104, 105, 401, 435, 635-636. + + Grillion's dining club, i. 227-228, 239. + + Grosvenor, Lady, iii. 523. + + ---- Lord, ii. 195, 201-202, 205. + + ---- Lord R., iii. 269, 270. + + Grote, George, i. 200; ii. 366, 370, 430. + + ---- Mrs., cited, iii. 4. + + Guizot, F.-P.-G., on state of Italy, i. 398; + Aberdeen's letter to, i. 449; + estimate of Cavour, ii. 6-7; + letters from, ii. 533, 538; + sends Gladstone his _Peel_, ii. 538; + otherwise mentioned, i. 163, 229, 371; ii. 100, 102, 220, 240. + + Gurdon, Mr., ii. 468. + + Gurney, Samuel, i. 461. + + Gurwood, Colonel, i. 228. + + + Haddo, i. 137, 594. + + Halifax, Viscount (Charles Wood), on Gladstone's budget (1853), + i. 465, 466, 468; + budgets of, criticised by Gladstone, i. 470; + first lord of admiralty, i. 540 _note_; + objects to French treaty project, ii. 21; + on Paper Duties bill, ii. 31, 33, 37; + estimate of financial statements of, ii. 55; + created viscount (1866), ii. 222 _note_; + views on condition of liberal party (1867), ii. 228; + on Gladstone's position in the House, ii. 229; + declines Irish vice-royalty, ii. 253; + on Irish Church bill, ii. 278; + _Alabama_ case, ii. 401, 411; + appreciation of Gladstone, ii. 414; + Lord privy seal (1870), ii. 644; + on defections of liberal party, ii. 436; + on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 471; + on election of 1874, ii. 494; + otherwise mentioned, i. 222, 297, 420 _and note 1_, 458, 491, 492, + 521, 623, 624, 648; ii. 363, 504, 635-636. + + Hall, Jane, i. 16. + + ---- Newman, ii. 134. + + Hallam, Arthur, Gladstone's friendship with, i. 39-42, 66-67; + _In Memoriam_ stanzas descriptive of, i. 39 _note_; + estimate of Gladstone, i. 95; + death of, i. 108; + Gladstone's mourning for, i. 108-109, 112; + otherwise mentioned, i. 34, 37, 54. + + ---- Henry, i. 112, 137, 220, 230, 329; iii. 476. + + ---- Henry (junr.), i. 229-230. + + Hamilton, 10th Duke of, i. 102. + + Hamilton, 11th Duke of, ii. 193; iii. 485. + + ---- E. W., ii. 493; iii. 112, 306; + Gladstone's letter to, iii. 210. + + ---- Lord George, ii. 264. + + ---- Walter, Bishop of Salisbury, Gladstone's friendship with, + i. 54, 161; + Gladstone's letter to, on _Essays and Reviews_ judgment, ii. 164; + Gladstone's letter to, on state-aided education, ii. 299; + otherwise mentioned, i. 78, 111, 235. + + ---- Sir William, i. 51. + + Hammond, E., ii. 324, 411. + + Hampden, Dr., Oxford estimate of (1829), i. 57; + Gladstone examined by, in science, i. 78; + attack on (1836), i. 161, 167, 316; + Gladstone's early views regarding, i. 161, 167; + Gladstone's letter to, i. 168; + made a bishop, i. 377. + + ---- Lord (H. B. W. Brand), advice of, on Reform bill, ii. 202, 207; + Gladstone's consultations with, ii. 210, 211; + Gladstone's letter to, from Rome, ii. 217, 222; + from Paris, ii. 221; + dinner to, ii. 234-235; + defines situation on Educational bill (1870), ii. 304; + on Collier appointment, ii. 385; + on session of 1872, ii. 390; + on Irish university debate, ii. 445; + on Disraeli's tactics, ii. 456; + Gladstone's letter to, on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 467; + reply regarding writ, ii. 470; + forecast of general election (1880), ii. 605; + on parliament of 1880, iii. 2; + the Bradlaugh question, iii. 12-13, 16-17; + action of, against obstruction, iii. 52-53; + views on obstruction, iii. 57; + on Bright's 'Irish rebels' speech, iii. 112; + letter from, iii. 457. + + ---- John, i. 413-414. + + Hanbury, R. W., iii. 426 _and note 1_. + + Handley, W. F., i. 92-93. + + Harcourt, L. V., i. 72. + + ---- Sir William, on Foreign Enlistment Act, ii. 399 _note_; + solicitor-general, ii. 463 _note_, 470; + on the Greenwich seat question, i. 470; + home secretary, ii. 653; + speech on Khartoum vote of censure, iii. 176; + Gladstone's consultation with, iii. 288; + declares for home rule, iii. 291 _note_; + round table conference convened by, iii. 364, 366-368 _and note_; + chancellor of exchequer (1886), iii. 296, 297 _note_; + party loyalty of, iii. 296, 364; + meeting at Lord Rendel's on Parnell affair, iii. 434 _note_; + chancellor of exchequer (1892), iii. 495 _note_; + at last cabinet council, iii. 511; + tribute to Gladstone, iii. 530; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 602; iii. 67, 105, 106, 219, 268, 270, + 273, 387, 429, 432, 433, 441. + + Hardinge, Lord, i. 122, 351, _note 1_, 420, 432, 549, 641. + + Hardwicke, 4th Earl of, i. 561. + + ---- 1st Earl of (1753), i. 567. + + Hardy, Gathorne, opposes Gladstone at Oxford, ii. 144-145 _and + note_, 149; + on Irish Church bill, ii. 264; + Bentinck's appeal to, ii. 444. + + Harrison, B., i. 59 _note_, 78, 111. + + ---- F., ii. 524. + + ---- Archdeacon, ii. 422. + + Harrowby, Lord, i. 75, 132; ii. 268, 501. + + Hartington, Lord, moves vote of censure on Derby government, i. 625 + _and note_; + postmaster-general (1868), ii. 644; + Irish secretary (1870), ii. 644; + ballot bill of, ii. 368; + suggested as leader, ii. 498; + accepts leadership (1874), ii. 506; + Gladstone's loyalty to, ii. 599-600, 603, 619; + views on leadership, ii. 602 _and note_, 620-624; + audience at Windsor and interview with Gladstone, ii. 621-624; + suggested for India office, ii. 625, 627; + Indian secretary (1880), ii. 654; + war secretary (1882), ii. 654; iii. 150; + compared with Palmerston, iii. 3; + on local option motion, iii. 6; + on evacuation of Candahar, iii. 10; + opposes annexation of Transvaal, iii. 27, 28; + on withdrawal from Egypt (1882), iii. 120; + negotiations with conservative leaders on Franchise bill, + iii. 133-134, 136, 138; + against franchise extension in Ireland, iii. 141; + agrees to send Gordon to Soudan, iii. 150; + views on relief of garrisons, iii. 156; + defence of government, iii. 163 _and note 1_; + readiness to send troops, iii. 164; + Queen's telegram to, iii. 167; + at Holker, iii. 166, 171; + on avoidance of liberal rupture, iii. 171; + defends the government against vote of censure, iii. 176; + opposes plan of central board for Ireland, iii. 194; + Gladstone's letter to, on cabinet crisis (May '85), iii. 196; + presides at banquet to Lord Spencer, iii. 214; + views on conservative repudiation of Spencer's policy, iii. 215; + friction with Parnell, iii. 220, 241; + friction, with Chamberlain, iii. 226, 288; + opposes home rule, iii. 233, 267, 273, 291; + Gladstone's letters to, on Irish policy, iii. 240, 262, 273; + reproaches Chamberlain for indiscretion at the elections, + iii. 251; + attends banquet at Belfast, iii. 252; + Granville's visit to, iii. 261; + letters to Gladstone and to his chairman on Irish situation, + iii. 266; + letter to the _Times_, iii. 269, 270, 273; + Parnell's attitude towards, iii. 275; + announces possibility of counter-declaration, iii. 282; + votes with conservatives on Collings' amendment, iii. 288; + declines to join Gladstone's cabinet, iii. 292; + explanatory letter, iii. 293; + Eighty club speech, iii. 293 _note_; + speech on second reading of Home Rule bill, iii. 301 + _note 1_, 313; + at Opera House meeting, iii. 324; + decides to vote against second reading, iii. 329; + declines Salisbury's offer to head government, iii. 364; + Gladstone's comments on position of, iii. 365-366; + declines to join round table conference, iii. 366; + urges Gladstone to denounce plan of campaign, iii. 371; + otherwise mentioned, iii. 447, 503, 504, 552, 564, 568, 616-617, + 622, 644; iii. 99, 166, 219, 259, 322, 363, 388, 430. + + Harvey, Rev. W. W., ii. 386-387. + + ---- i. 112 _and note_, 113. + + Hastings, Warren, iii. 469. + + Hatchard, J., i. 74. + + Hatherley, Lord (W. Page Wood), ii. 383-385, 414, 644, 645. + + Hawarden:-- + Board school question at, ii. 646. + Cattle plague at, ii. 195. + Gladstone's first visit to (1836), i. 134; + his marriage at, i. 223. + Oak Farm embarrassments of, i. 338 _et seq._, 356; + Gladstone's public finances influenced by, i. 474. + St. Deiniol's library, iii. 420, 521. + Tourist pilgrimages to, ii. 569. + Transference of, to W. H. Gladstone, i. 344. + + Hawkins, Edward (provost of Oriel), i. 379, 627 _and note 1_; + iii. 124. + + Hawtrey, E. C., i. 30, 31, 229. + + Hayter, Sir W. G., i. 440, 539 _note_; ii. 29. + + Hayward, A., ii. 382. + + Healy, T., iii. 447, 451. + + Heathcote, Sir William, Derby's intermediary, i. 551; + Walpole's advances to, i. 683; + Gladstone's letters to, i. 627, 630; + letter to Gladstone on taxation, ii. 632; + election of (1865), ii. 145 _note_; + secedes from Derby government (1867), ii. 224. + + Helena, Princess, ii. 98, 103. + + _Hellenic Factor in the Eastern Problem, The_, ii. 558. + + Helmholtz, ii. 536. + + Henley, J. W., i. 417; ii. 31, 295. + + Henry VIII., King, iii. 466. + + Herbert, J. R., ii. 476. + + ---- George, Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 617. + + ---- Sidney, maiden speech of, i. 112; + appointed secretary at board of control, i. 121 _note_; + on Peel's eulogium of Cobden, i. 293; + Russell's proposal to, i. 350; + Peel's forecast regarding, i. 374; + Gorham case, i. 381; + attitude of, towards first Derby administration, i. 419; + against Villiers' amendment, i. 433, 435 _and note_; + on Gladstone's budget, i. 466, 467; + favours dissolution, i. 467; + invited by Derby to join government, i. 525; + refuses, i. 526; + inclines to join Palmerston, i. 532; + wavers, i. 534; declines, i. 535; + agrees to join, i. 536; + resigns, i. 539; + opposes joining peace party, i. 546; + Gladstone's friendship with, i. 551, 559, 565-566, 577; + discourages Gladstone's communicating with Derby, i. 552, 556; + Derby's attitude towards, i. 577; + approves Gladstone's refusal to join Herbert, i. 578; + views of, on the Ionian question, i. 596; + work of, during Crimean war, i. 651-652; + on Paper Duties bill, ii. 33, 37; + on French war rumours, ii. 43; + correspondence with Gladstone on military charges, ii. 44; + illness of, ii. 93; + death of, ii. 88; + otherwise mentioned, i. 55, 79, 351, 355, 405 _note_, 420, 423, + 450, 468, 490, 492, 525, 527, 560, 576, 582-583, 585, 617, + 648; ii. 47 _note 2_, 184, 238, 635-636; ii. 194; iii. 485. + + Herries, J. C., i. 112, 417. + + Herschell, Lord, on the Bradlaugh question, iii. 12; + joins Gladstone's cabinet (1886), iii. 297 _note_; + at round table conference, iii. 364 _note_; + in cabinet (1892), iii. 495 _note_, 497 _note 1_. + + Herzegovina:-- + Austrian acquisition of, ii. 83, 576. + Revolt in, ii. 548, 567. + + Hewley, Lady, case of, i. 321-323. + + Heywood, J., i. 498; ii. 147 _note_. + + Hicks, General, iii. 145-146 _and note_, 161. + + Hignett, Mr., i. 345. + + Hinds, Bishop, ii. 259. + + Hobhouse, Sir John, i. 238, 266, 289, 420 _and note 1_. + + Hodgkinson, G., ii. 225 _and note_, 226. + + Holidays, ii. 379, 421-422. + + Holker, iii. 166, 171. + + Holland:-- + Belgium's severance from, ii. 2. + Prussian attitude towards, ii. 320. + + Holloway, T., ii. 459. + + Holmbury, ii. 459 _and note_. + + Holmes, Colonel, ii. 212 _and note 2_, 213. + + Homeric studies, i. 549-550; ii. 423, 476-477, 523, 536; iii. 353, + 356, 385, 415, 443-445. + + Home rule, _see under_ Ireland. + + Honours and appointments, Gladstone's care in selection for, + ii. 428; iii. 97. + + Hook, Dean, i. 148; ii. 459. + + Hooker, R., i. 160-161, 175; iii. 2. + + ---- Sir Joseph, ii. 536. + + Hope, Admiral, ii. 18 _note_. + + ---- Beresford, A. J. B., ii. 224. + + Hope-Scott, Miss, ii. 474. + + ---- ---- J. R., Gladstone influenced by, i. 162; + interest in Gladstone's book, i. 162, 172-173; + offers services to Gladstone, i. 224; + godfather to Gladstone's eldest son, i. 227; + on Chapters bill, i. 228 _and note_; + interest in Scotch training college scheme, i. 230-231; + Gladstone's proposal to, of visiting Ireland, i. 281; + on Jerusalem bishopric, i. 308, 309; + Gladstone's close relations with, i. 310; + acquaintance with Dr. Döllinger, i. 318; + Gorham case, i. 379-380 _notes_; + secession of, to Rome, i. 386-387; + death of, ii. 458; + otherwise mentioned, i. 55, 212, 260, 272, 317, 321, 393, 403; + iii. 419, 485. + + Horace, iii. 482, 492, 510, 512. + + Horsman, E., ii. 444 _note_, 445. + + Houghton, Lord, ii. 212, 369. + + House-tax, i. 106, 436-437. + + Howick, Lord, i. 102, 105, 222, 262, 420 _and note 1_, 644; + iii. 300. + + Howley, Archbishop, i. 175; ii. 271; iii. 108. + + Howson, Dean, ii. 260. + + Hoylake, i. 239. + + Hübner, Baron, ii. 532. + + Hudson, George, i. 199. + + ---- Sir James, ii. 5-6. + + Hume, Joseph, impugns Gladstone's honesty, i. 301; + views on intolerance of dissenters, i. 414; + otherwise mentioned, i. 101, 106, 251 _note 2_, 362, 371, 423. + + Hunter, John, cited, iii. 388. + + Huskisson, W., John Gladstone's estimate of, i. 20; + his support of, i. 249; + work of, towards free trade, i. 39, 251, 255; + death of, i. 66, 68, 69; + otherwise mentioned, i. 89, 248, 265, 419. + + Hutton, R. H., iii. 349. + + Huxley, Gladstone's articles on, iii. 280-281; + Manning's estimate of, ii. 308; + approves Gladstone's attitude towards Vatican decrees, ii. 520; + letters from, ii. 536; + estimate of Gladstone, ii. 562; iii. 536; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 423, 524. + + + Iddesleigh, Lord (Sir Stafford Northcote):-- + _Chronology_-- + Works for Gladstone's Oxford candidature, i. 329, 333, 334; + vindicates Gladstone (1847), i. 359 _note 2_; + appointed executor in Gladstone's will, i. 387; + return prepared by, on civil service, i. 510, 512; + _Twenty Years of Finance_, i. 516; + refuses to serve on Gladstone's committee (1859), i. 628; + article in _Quarterly_ attributed to, ii. 94; + serves on _Alabama_ commission, ii. 401, 404; + on the Bradlaugh question, iii. 12, 16-17; + on measures against obstruction, iii. 53; + on Land bill of 1881, iii. 53-54; + on Phoenix Park murders, iii. 68; + on Bright's 'Irish rebels' speech, iii. 112; + on Franchise bill, iii. 135-139; + moves vote of censure on Khartoum affair, iii. 175; + death of, iii. 356. + Financial ability of, ii. 637. + Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 356, 465, 466; + his estimate of Gladstone, i. 333 _note 1_; + Gladstone's letters to, i. 516, 517, 647; ii. 148-149, 648. + Otherwise mentioned, i. 358, 452; iii. 6, 115, 537. + + Ignatieff, General, ii. 349. + + Imperialism, ii. 391-392. + + _Impregnable Book of Holy Scripture, The_, iii. 421 _note_. + + Income-tax, _see under_ Taxation. + + India:-- + Burke's work for, iii. 469. + Coolies shipped from, for West Indies, i. 24. + Disraeli's schemes regarding government of, i. 592; + procedure on bill of 1858, iii. 300. + Gladstone's references to wrongs of, ii. 592, 595. + Government of, contrasted with that of Ireland, ii. 284. + Mutiny, France quiescent during, ii. 44. + North-West frontier policy, iii. 10; + difficulties (1885), iii. 177, 183-185. + Parliamentary indifference to affairs of, i. 113. + Troops from, for South Africa, iii. 34; + refused for Soudan, iii. 147. + + Indulgences, i. 319. + + Inglis, Sir Robert, Oxford candidature of, i. 328, 332, 333; + Gladstone proposed by, for Oxford and Cambridge club, + i. 98 _note_; + on China question, i. 227; + Gladstone's divergence from, i. 321; + political record of, i. 328; + on papal aggression, i. 409; + denounces Irish provincial colleges, ii. 434; + otherwise mentioned, i. 120, 278, 306, 335, 336, 377, 427. + + Ingogo river, iii. 35. + + Ingram, Dr., ii. 437. + + Innocent iii., Pope, ii. 516; iii. 425. + + Inshes, family of, i. 17 _note_. + + Inverness, speech at, i. 476. + + Ionian Islands:-- + Case of, i. 597-601. + Gladstone's commission to, i. 594-597; + his arrival at, i. 602; + his scheme for, i. 610 _et seq._ + Greece, union with, desired by, i. 599, 602-605, 614; + granted, i. 620. + + Ireland:-- + Act of Union-- + Gladstone's views regarding, iii. 409. + Home rule in relation to, iii. 285. + O'Connell's amendment for repeal of (1833), i. 106; iii. 284 + _and note_. + Resolutions preliminary to, iii. 299. + Agitation in, relief measures due to, iii. 410. + Ashbourne Act (1885), iii. 287. + Assassination bill (1846), i. 430. + Beaconsfield's reference to, in election address (1880), ii. 606; + his apprehension regarding, iii. 47. + Boycotting in, iii. 199, 243-244 _and note 1_. + Budget of 1853, as affecting, i. 462, 465-468, 646. + Carnarvon's statement on (1885), iii. 211. + Central board, _see below_ Local government. + Chamberlain's views on compulsory expropriation, iii. 224; + his attitude towards home rule, iii. 223, 225 _note 2_, + 234, 267; + his speech on condition of (June '85), iii. 233-234; + his federation scheme, iii. 316-317, 327, 339. + Chief secretaries for, in Gladstone's cabinets (1868-74), ii. 644; + (1880-85), ii. 654; + (1886), iii. 297 _note_; + (1892), iii. 491, 495 _note_. + Churches-- + Presbyterian against home rule, iii. 318. + Protestant episcopal-- + Appropriation question, i. 54. + Disestablishment of-- + difficulties of, ii. 257-258; + preliminaries, ii. 259-263; + bill in the Commons, ii. 263-264, 266; + with the Lords, ii. 266-271; + back to the Commons, ii. 271-272; + back to the Lords, ii. 272-279; + modifications accepted by the Commons, ii. 280; + debates on, iii. 57; + Gladstone's letter to the Queen on, ii. 427, 645. + Disraeli's proposals for, ii. 242. + Gladstone speaks on, in Parliament, i. 126; + at Newark, i. 129; + his five resolutions on, iii. 300; + his attitude towards (1865), ii. 141-143; + (1865-68), ii. 239-240; + his action regarding (1868), ii. 243, 245-248. + Home rule opposed by, iii. 318. + Reform bill, Gladstone's speech on (1833), i. 105; + Inglis's opposition to, i. 328. + Roman catholic, Parnell leadership denounced by, iii. 448-449. + Coercion:-- + Acts and bills (1833), i. 106; + (1846) i. 290; + (1847-85) iii. 211; + (1866) ii. 200; + (1870) ii. 297; + (1880) iii. 56, 62; + (1881) iii. 52 _and note_, 65, 71, 253, 274, 296 _note 1_; + (1882) iii. 70, 188-192, 194, 198-199; + (1886) iii. 350; + (1887) iii. 375 _and note_, 376 _and notes_, 377-378, 380. + Conservative party's repudiation of, iii. 212-214, 257; + revival of, as a last resort, iii. 278-279; + silence regarding, iii. 285; + proposal of, iii. 287; + Salisbury's 'twenty years' proposal, iii. 317. + English realisation of, iii. 379; + English attitude towards (1890), iii. 427-28. + Liberal unionists accomplices in, iii. 368. + Parnell's view of, iii. 369; + his fear of renewal of, by liberals, iii. 274-275. + Commissions and committees on (1880-86), iii. 362; + (1894) i. 646. + Compensation for Disturbance bill, iii. 49, 113, 409, 410. + Conservative administration of (1886-87), iii. 369-370, 372-376, + 378-383. + Consolidated annuities, i. 468 _and note_, 646. + Cowper commission, iii. 362, 372-374. + Crimes Acts, _see_ Coercion _under this heading_. + Cromwell's insight into problem of, ii. 287. + Devon commission (1843), ii. 285. + Education grant, Gladstone's views of, i. 227. + Election results in (1880), ii. 613; + (1885) iii. 252-255; + (1886) iii. 346. + English traditional attitude towards, iii. 291, 307-308, 340. + Evictions in, iii. 48, 372, 379, 380, 410; + compensation in cases of, _see_ Compensation _under this + heading_. + Famine in (1845), i. 282, 352. + Fenians in:-- + Parnell's alleged conversation with a spy regarding, iii. 404. + Plots of (1867), ii. 241. + Release of prisoners (1870), ii. 297. + Secret committee on, proposed (1871), ii. 297. + Temper of (1886), iii. 373. + Financial relations commission, i. 646. + FitzGerald's stanzas on, i. 31. + Franchise extension in, iii. 139-142. + Gladstone's first cabinet concerned with, i. 261; + his proposal to visit (1845), i. 281; + his forecast regarding (1845), i. 383; + uneasiness regarding state of, ii. 132, 174; + his view of his mission regarding, ii. 252; + his visit to (1877), ii. 571. + Government of Ireland bill (1886), _see_ Home rule _under this + heading_. + Habeas Corpus Act, suspension of, iii. 49-51, 57, 553. + Home rule for:-- + Act of Union, relative to, iii. 285. + Bill of 1886:-- + Alterations of original plan of, iii. 300-301. + Amendments proposed for, iii. 332. + Cesser of Irish representation, iii. 302, 304, 307, 309, 324, + 326-327; + opposed, iii. 324-325, 327, 332. + Defeat of, iii. 341. + Disabilities specified in, iii. 302, 309. + Financial provisions of, iii. 305, 306, 319, 331, 560. + Introduction and first reading of, i. 363 _note_; + iii. 310-312, 316. + Postponement of, after second reading, suggested, + iii. 333-334. + Reception of, in the press, iii. 318-319; + by Irish party, iii. 319-320 _and notes_. + Resolutions instead of, later views on, iii. 299-301. + Second reading of, iii. 313-316, 317, 330, 334-341. + Summary of, iii. 559-561. + Taxation provisions of, iii. 302, 306-307, 560. + Withdrawal of, after second reading, suggested, iii. 333-334. + Bill of 1892-- + preparation, iii. 496-497 _and note 1_; + crux of Irish representation, iii. 497-498; + second reading stage, iii. 499-500; + majority, iii. 504; + committee stage, iii. 498-499, 500-503; + third reading, iii. 504; + defeat in House of Lords, iii. 504. + Cesser of Irish representation-- + question of (1886), _see above under_ Bill of 1886; + Gladstone's speech on, at Swansea (1887), iii. 386; + question of (1892), iii. 497-498. + Chamberlain's attitude towards, iii. 325 _note 2_, 233, 234, 267. + Gladstone's speech on, at Aberdeen (1871), ii. 378; + his letter on (1881), iii. 57; + his attitude towards, before the elections (1885), iii. 215-216, + 234-241; + after the elections, iii. 256-257, 259, 261-264, 266, 268-276, + 283; + his pamphlet on, iii. 352 _and note 1_. + Hartington's opposition to, iii. 233, 267, 273. + Independence of nationalist vote desirable for concession of, + iii. 238. + Liberal party in relation to:-- + Central organisation declares for Gladstone, iii. 323. + Cleavage in, iii. 291 _and note_, 302-303, 324; + Gladstone's decision to act regardless of, iii. 288-304; + number of seceders on night of the division, iii. 341. + Dissentients' meeting in committee room 15, iii. 335-337. + Meeting of, at foreign office, iii. 332-333. + Vacillations of, iii. 323. + Waiting attitude counselled by Gladstone, iii. 285; + adopted, iii. 286. + National pronouncement for, iii. 252-255. + Parnell's demand for, iii. 232. + Popular sentiment regarding, iii. 330, 342. + Salisbury's attitude towards, iii. 231, 233, 239, 242-244. + Inglis's views on, i. 279. + Intimidation in, iii. 198, 199, 211, 283, 287. + Invincibles, iii. 70, 103. + Jansenism in, iii. 384. + Lady correspondents on turbulence in, ii. 531; iii. 348. + Land League:-- + Commission on, iii. 398, 401 _et seq._ + Gladstone's view of, iii. 47, 59. + Land Act of 1881 in relation to, iii. 57, 66. + Land tenure in:-- + Acts and bills:-- + (1849) ii. 287. + (1860) ii. 287 _and note_. + (1870) ii. 294-296: iii. 49; + precautions against eviction, ii. 294; + debates on, iii. 57; + Vatican decrees inimical to parliamentary success of, + ii. 511; + Greek congratulations on, ii. 532; + effect of, iii. 257; + failure of, iii. 54. + (1881) iii. 53-57; + debates and speeches on, iii. 56-57; + Parnell's attitude towards the Act, iii. 57-61; + nationalist efforts to amend the Act, iii. 66; + inadequacy of, iii. 254; + effect of, iii. 257; + secured by agitation, iii. 410; + unpopular, iii. 537. + (1885) iii. 190, 194-195, 197; + widespread repugnance to, iii. 310, 324-327, 332. + (1886) pressed by Spencer and Morley, iii. 301; + interest in, eclipsed by home rule, iii. 310; + first reading of, iii. 313 _note_. + (1887) iii. 373-374. + Dual ownership, iii. 54, 55. + Encumbered Estates Act (1849), ii. 287. + English ignorance of, ii. 281. + Peculiarities of, ii. 285-286. + Landed gentry, rule of, destroyed by liberal party, iii. 256-257. + Local government for (other than home rule):-- + Canadian scheme suggested, iii. 215, 317. + Central board scheme, iii. 193; + Gladstone's attitude towards, iii. 191, 193-194; + Parnell's approval of, iii. 194, 231, 291; + his repudiation of, iii. 215, 230; + his conversation with Carnarvon regarding, iii. 230-231; + liberal cabinet's attitude towards, iii. 194, 291. + County Government bill discussed by Gladstone and Chamberlain, + iii. 225 _and note 2_. + Federation views of Chamberlain, iii. 316-317, 327, 339. + Gladstone's letter to Forster on (1882), iii. 58. + Small holdings and allotments bill, Chamberlain's views on, + iii. 224 _and note_. + Maamtrasna debate, iii. 213, 279. + Military _v._ moonlighters in, iii. 362. + Mitchelstown affair, iii. 380-383. + National League:-- + Bill to deal with, proposed by Hicks Beach, iii. 287. + Commission upon, iii. 398, 401 _et seq._ + Elections influenced by, iii. 255. + Power of, iii. 278. + Papal intervention in, suggested, iii. 62-63; + on plan of campaign, iii. 383-385; + on Parnell leadership, iii. 449. + Parnell's position in (1890), iii. 431; + elections after the split, iii. 457, 458. + Peel's view of condition of (1836), i. 133; + his decision against Gladstone for chief secretary, i. 241 _and + note_. + Peers, Irish, called to House of Lords by Beaconsfield, ii. 429 + _note_. + Phoenix Park murders, iii. 67, 90, 308, 391. + Plan of campaign:-- + English and Scotch view of, iii. 373. + Gladstone's attitude towards, iii. 370-372. + Nature of, iii. 369-370, 373. + Parnell's attitude towards, iii. 370. + Pope Leo's pronouncements on, iii. 383-385. + Ulster, for, encouraged by Churchill, iii. 371 _note_. + Poerio's arrival in, i. 401. + Queen's attitude towards, ii. 425. + Railways in, Gladstone's commission on, ii. 243 _note_. + Rents in:-- + Arrears bill (1882), iii. 66. + Beach on, iii. 369, 373. + Bessborough commission on, iii. 54, 56. + Buller's evidence on, iii. 372. + Conservative vacillations regarding, iii. 373-375. + Cowper commission on (1887), iii. 372-374. + Crime in relation to excess of, iii. 409, 410. + Parnell on, iii. 369, 372. + Richmond commission on, iii. 54. + Roman catholic party in, supporting English government, + Gladstone's view of, i. 129. + Social condition of (1886), iii. 297 (_see also_ Intimidation + _under this heading_). + Tenants' Relief bill, iii. 353, 369. + Tithes bills, iii. 114. + Tractarian movement's effect on feeling towards, i. 308. + Ulster:-- + Elections of 1885 in, iii. 252-253. + Gladstone's consideration of, iii. 236. + Home rule opposed by, iii. 327. + Plan of campaign for, encouraged by Churchill, iii. 371 _note_. + Separate assembly for, suggestion of, iii. 332. + Solemn League and Covenant for, iii. 318. + Variation in rents, attitude towards, iii. 374. + University education in:-- + Gladstone's bill for (1873), ii. 437-445, 495. + Roman catholic attitude towards, ii. 435-436, 440-441. + Unsettled condition of, ii. 434. + + Irish party:-- + Aberdeen, attitude towards, i. 444. + Anti-Parnellites, Gladstone's responsibility towards (1892), + iii. 493. + Bright's estimate of, iii. 328. + Cleavage of (1890), iii. 350. + Committee Room Fifteen, iii. 446 _and note 2_, 452. + Conservative understanding with, iii. 188-190, 200, 203, 258, + 260, 269-271, 274-276, 284. + Criminal Law Amendment bill (1887), tactics on, iii. 377-378. + Dependence upon, undesirable for settlement of home rule question, + iii. 238. + Exclusion of, from Westminster, proposed, iii. 302, 304, 307, 309, + 324, 326-327; + opposed, iii. 324-325, 327, 332; + Gladstone's speech on, at Swansea (1887), iii. 386; + question of (1892), iii. 497-498. + Gladstone, estrangement from, on Italian question, ii. 122; + on his Vatican campaign, ii. 502; + vituperation of (1882), iii. 89; + general attitude towards, iii. 274; + ovation to (1893), iii. 500. + Home Rule bill of '86, excitement at introduction of, iii. 311; + acceptance of, iii. 319. + Irish University bill, attitude towards, 441, 444, 445. + Italian Nationality, views on, i. 618; ii. 122. + Khartoum vote of censure supported by, iii. 176. + Liberal party-- + attitude of (1873), ii. 441; + support of (1884), iii. 143 _and note 4_; + opposition to (1885), iii. 184; + dislike of, iii. 274; + alliance with, apprehended by tory leaders, iii. 287; + alliance accomplished, iii. 370; + impossibility of uniform action with, iii. 371. + Obstructionist tactics of, iii. 48, 51-53, 57, 123, 124. + Papal rescript, attitude towards, iii. 384. + Parnell re-elected by (Nov. 1890), iii. 438; + effect on, of Gladstone's letter, iii. 442; + split on leadership question, iii. 450-452; + attempts at an understanding, iii. 455. + Parnellites, iii. 458, 470. + Revolution in parliamentary procedure effected by, iii. 377. + Russell, attitude towards, i. 431. + Separate parliamentary organisation of (1874), ii. 491. + Spencer, Lord, attitude towards, iii. 108. + Strength of (1885), iii. 253, 255. + Violence of (1880-85), iii. 308. + + Irving, Edward, i. 44, 100. + + ---- Sir H., ii. 604. + + Ismail Pasha, iii. 145 _note 2_. + + Italian language, ii. 648. + + Italy:-- + _Alabama_ tribunal, represented on, ii. 405, 412. + Austria--tyranny of, i. 389-403; + Aberdeen's views on, ii. 641-642; + Gladstone's Letters on, to Lord Aberdeen, i. 392, 394 _and + note_, 396; + Aberdeen's view on the letters, i. 398, 399 _note 2_, 401, + 641, 642; + effect of the Letters, i. 396-398, 400-401 _and note 3_; + Austrian war (1859), i. 618, 620 _note 3_; ii. 6 _et seq._ + Eastern question, attitude towards, ii. 571. + Ecclesiastical policy of, Gladstone's views on, ii. 510 _note_. + Finance of, ii. 107. + France-- + aid from, ii. 7-8, 14; + alliance sought by (1870), ii. 323; + neutrality during Franco-Prussian war, ii. 344. + German alliance of, iii. 414. + Gladstone's visit to (1850), i. 389-393; + (1859) i. 618; + (1866) ii. 213-219; + (1889) iii. 413; + Italian recognition of his services, ii. 533; iii. 532; + his views on policy of (1888), iii. 413-415, 561. + Rome occupied by government of, in Franco-Prussian war, + ii. 343, 512. + Savoy, distinct from, ii. 22. + Smyrna demonstration favoured by, iii. 9. + Suez canal protection, invited to help in, iii. 80. + Unification of, ii. 17; + Gladstone slow to advocate, i. 389, 390; ii. 12-13; + effect of movement on England, ii. 123-124. + Venetia transferred to, ii. 214. + + Ithaca, i. 603. + + + Jackson, Dean, i. 49 _and note 2_. + + Jacobson, Bp., i. 457; ii. 148. + + Jamaica:-- + Apprenticeship system in, i. 145. + Slave estates in, i. 22. + Suspension of constitution of, proposed, i. 221. + + James, Sir Henry, made attorney-general, ii. 463 _note_, 470; + on the Greenwich seat question, i. 470; + on the Bradlaugh question, iii. 12; + Gladstone's regard for, iii. 110; + Corrupt Practices bill, i. 97 _note 1_; iii. 110; + Collings' amendment, iii. 288; + on spies, iii. 404 _note_. + + ---- Sir Walter, Gladstone's letters to, i. 357, 409, 549; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 557, 565. + + Jansenism, iii. 384. + + Jeffreys, H. A., i. 71, 72, 80. + + Jelf, W. E., ii. 386. + + Jenner, Dr., ii. 99, 103. + + Jerusalem:-- + Bishopric question, i. 308-309, 312. + Greek and Latin dispute regarding holy places in, i. 478. + + Jessel, Sir G., ii. 463 _note_, 468-470. + + ---- Lady, iii. 106. + + Jesuits, ii. 516. + + Jeune, Dr., i. 499, 508. + + Jevons, W. S., ii. 57. + + Jews:-- + Admission of, to parliament, i. 375-377; + opposed by Gladstone, i. 106; + by Inglis, i. 328. + Disraeli's sympathies with, ii. 552-553, 558; iii. 475-476. + Eastern question, attitude towards, ii. 571. + Peerage recommended for, by Gladstone, ii. 429. + Rothschild's work for, iii. 11. + + Jingoism, iii. 173. + + Jocelyn, Viscount, i. 295. + + Johnson, Dr., iii. 481. + + ---- Reverdy, ii. 401 _note 2_. + + Jones, Rev. J., i. 11. + + ---- Ernest, i. 396, 400. + + Joubert, General, iii. 25, 29, 34, 39. + + Jowett, B., supports Gladstone at Oxford, i. 335; + on Oxford reform, i. 501, 502; + Gladstone's appreciation of, i. 508, 512; + advocates civil service reform, i. 512; + estimate of Gladstone, ii. 178; + work on educational reform (1869), ii. 312. + + Joy, Henry Hall, i. 29, 34. + + Juxon, Archbishop, iii. 96 _and note 1_. + + + Kainadji, treaty of, ii. 550. + + Kean, Charles, ii. 528. + + Keate, Dr., i. 28, 30, 32, 34, 42, 44-46. + + Keble, John, i. 57, 178, 317, 380 _note 2_; ii. 181-182. + + Kempis, Thomas à, ii. 186, 187. + + Kew Gardens feud, ii. 420. + + Khalifa, the, iii. 144. + + Khartoum, _see under_ Soudan. + + Kimberley, Earl of, lord privy seal (1868), ii. 644; + on _Alabama_ case, ii. 411; + colonial secretary (1870), ii. 644; + (1880), ii. 654; + correspondence, etc., on Transvaal question, iii. 28, 31-36, 38, + 40, 42-44; + decides against a Transvaal commission, iii. 33 _and note_; + Indian secretary (1882), ii. 654; + for home rule, iii. 291 _note_; + Indian secretary (1886), iii. 297 _note_; + president of council and Indian secretary (1892), iii. 495 _note_; + at last cabinet council, iii. 511; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 304; iii. 50. + + King, Locke, ii. 126, 653. + + Kinglake, A. W., i. 480-481 _and note_; ii. 557 _note_. + + Kingsley, Dr., ii. 143. + + ---- Rev. C, ii. 433. + + Kiréeff, Colonel, ii. 557 _note_. + + Kitchener, Major, iii. 166. + + Kitson, Sir James, ii. 611; iii. 59-60. + + Knapp, Rev. H. H., i. 29, 80. + + Knatchbull, Sir E., i. 254, 420; ii. 156 _note 1_. + + Knollys family, ii. 100. + + Knowles, J., iii. 356, 358, 360. + + Knox, Alexander, i. 161. + + Knutsford, Lord, iii. 45 _note_. + + Kordofan, iii. 146. + + Kossuth, i. 402, 415. + + Kruger, President, Gladstone's meeting with (1877), ii. 571; + urges reversal of annexation, iii. 25, 29; + correspondence with Colley, iii. 35-36, 38. + + + Labouchere, H. L., i. 420 _note 1_. + + Labour, war-loans as affecting, i. 517. + + Lacaita, Sir James, Gladstone's acquaintance with, i. 390-391; + secretary to Gladstone's Ionian commission, i. 597, 607; + Gladstone's letters to, i. 399; ii. 15, 107, 219, 510, 519; + otherwise mentioned, i. 396; ii. 184. + + Laing's Nek, iii. 34, 36, 37, 42. + + Lake, Dean, i. 335; iii. 95. + + Lamartine, cited, i. 395. + + Lamb, Charles, i. 215 _and note 1_. + + Lambert, Sir John, ii. 226, 467-468. + + Lamennais, i. 200, 457. + + Lancashire:-- + American civil war, effect of, ii. 66; + Gladstone's relief works, ii. 77 _note 1_; + fortitude under distress, ii. 124. + Gladstone's speeches in (1864), ii. 131; + (1865), ii. 178; + invited to stand for (1865), ii. 144; + his candidature, ii. 145-147; + his election, ii. 147. + + Lancaster, T. W. L., i. 111. + + Landed property:-- + Chamberlain's pronouncements on, iii. 174. + Gladstone's views on, i. 345-349, 463; + his budget proposals regarding, i. 463, 471. + Ireland, in, _see under_ Ireland. + + Langley, ----, ii. 490. + + Lansdowne, 3rd Marquis of, view of, on repeal, i. 289; + on reform, i. 416; + retirement of, i. 445; + on Gladstone's budget, i. 465, 466; + attempts to form a government, i. 528; + fails, i. 529; + conditionally consents to join Palmerston's government, i. 533; + assists Palmerston, i. 539; + recommends Derby for premiership, i. 576; + otherwise mentioned, i. 75, 431, 493, 530, 648. + + ---- 5th Marquis of, iii. 48, 90. + + Lanyon, Sir O., iii. 31-32, 40, 43 _note_. + + Laud, Archbishop, iii. 480. + + Lavalette, Marquis de, ii. 324-325, 329. + + Law of nations, i. 370, 371 _note_. + + Layard, Sir A. H. L., iii. 2. + + Leboeuf, Marshal, ii. 334. + + Lecky, W. E. H., iii. 425. + + Leeds, Gladstone elected for (1850), ii. 611 _and note 2_; + his visit to (1881), iii. 59-61; + Herbert Gladstone returned for, ii. 618. + + _Leeds Mercury_, iii. 264 _note_. + + Lefevre, J. G. Shaw-, i. 252; ii. 654; iii. 291 _note_, 495 _note_. + + Legacy duty, _see_ Succession duty. + + Legislation work, Gladstone's review of, ii. 51-52. + + Legh, ----, ii. 147 _note_. + + Leighton, F. K. (warden of All Souls'), i. 627. + + ---- Archbishop, i. 319. + + Leith, Gladstone's election for, iii. 344. + + Leo XIII., Pope, iii. 383-385. + + Leopardi, essay on, iii. 548. + + Leopold I., i. 449. + + ---- II., King of the Belgians, ii. 195, 458; iii. 162. + + ---- Prince, ii. 260. + + ---- ---- (Hohenzollern), ii. 323-328, 330, 332, 333 _note_. + + Lesseps, M. de, i. 591, 592; ii. 533. + + _Lessons in Massacre_, ii. 560, 562. + + Lewis, Sir G. Cornewall, on American civil war, ii. 69, 80, 84 + _and note_; + on Irish agrarian outrage, i. 281 _and note_; + on Gladstone's influence in Oxford, i. 499; + criticises Gladstone's budget (1859), ii. 19; + succeeds Gladstone as chancellor of exchequer, i. 539-540; + budget of (1855), i. 517, 559-562; + Gladstone's differences with, on finance, ii. 22, 67, 623, 632; + agreement with, ii. 633; + objects to French treaty project, ii. 21; + on Paper Duties bill, ii. 33, 37; + views of, on nature of government, ii. 63; + cabinet struggle with Gladstone (1862), ii. 95; + Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 67; + his estimate of Gladstone, i. 547; + death of, ii. 67; + otherwise mentioned, i. 229, 256, 374, 441, 481 _note_, 519, 624; + ii. 31, 50, 194, 635-636; iii. 539. + + Lewis, Sir Gilbert, Gladstone's letter to, ii. 67. + + ---- Lady Theresa, ii. 190. + + Liardet, ----, ii. 490. + + Liberal party:-- + Adullamites, ii. 205, 211, 224, 225. + Apathy and disorganisation of (1879), ii. 586. + Aristocratic element withdrawn from, iii. 293. + Church of England, antagonistic to (1870), ii. 307. + Cleavage in (1867), ii. 228, 232; + (1872) ii. 388; + (1874) ii. 499; + threatened (1885), iii. 170, 185, 188, 197, 200, 265, 267, 282, + 294; + Gladstone's efforts to avert, iii. 220, 222, 241, 273, 282, 283; + Gladstone's determination not to take part in, iii. 222; + not to lead a home rule opposition, iii. 282; + to act regardless of followers, iii. 288, 304; + cleavage accomplished, iii. 291 _and note_, 302-303; + first public mark of, iii. 324; + number of seceders on night of home rule division, iii. 341; + reunion desired by Gladstone, iii. 363, 366, 371 (_see also + below_, Disaffection). + Closure countenanced by, iii. 377. + Colonial and Irish policy of, vindicated by Gladstone, + ii. 606-607. + Conservative party supported by, on important measures, + iii. 257-258. + 'Construction' shibboleth of, iii. 173. + Disaffection in (1866-67), ii. 202, 205-209, 224, 225, 227-228, + 232-235; + (1868) ii. 246; + (1869-74) ii. 495; + (1870-73) ii. 497; + (1872-73) ii. 436, 442, 444 _and note_, 445; + (1873) ii. 457 (_see also above_, Cleavage). + Electoral losses of (1874), ii. 490-491; + triumph (1880), ii. 609, 613-614; + gains (1886-90), iii. 427. + Foreign policy of, attacked by _Pall Mall Gazette_, ii. 579. + Forster's view of (1863), ii. 123. + Gladstone's junction with, i. 626; + his reception by, ii. 204. + Hartington accepts leadership of (1874), ii. 506. + Home rule, _see under_ Ireland. + Irish party, _see under_ Irish party. + Leadership of-- + Hartington's acceptance of (1874), ii. 506; + Gladstone's correspondence on (1885), iii. 223, 225-227. + Majority of, in 1868, ii. 251 _and note 2_. + Parnell's denunciations of, iii. 445, 450, 459. + Questions tending to divide, list of, ii. 503. + Round table conference, iii. 364, 366-368 _and note_. + Tea-room schism, ii. 228, 232. + Ultra-toryism in, ii. 37. + + Liberal Unionist party:-- + Coercion the touchstone for, iii. 368. + Conservatives, union with, iii. 350. + Round table conference, iii. 364, 366-368 _and note_. + + Liberalism, Acton on, iii. 361. + + Liberty:-- + De Maistre on, ii. 518. + Gladstone's feeling for, i. 60, 84, 179, 180, 384-385; ii. 518, + 524, 582; iii. 18-19, 88, 144, 178, 260, 475, 535; + his views regarding fitness for, iii. 58. + + Licensing bills (1871), ii. 388-390. + + Liddell, Dean, i. 59 _note_; ii. 312, 539. + + Liddon, Canon, ii. 433; iii. 421. + + Lieven, Madame de, i. 270, 397, 401, 469. + + Life-insurance duty, i. 462. + + Lightfoot, Bp., ii. 433. + + Lincoln, Lord, _see_ Newcastle, 5th Duke of. + + Lincoln, President, ii. 75; iii. 235. + + Liquor interest, influence of, on election of 1874, ii. 495. + + Literary controversy, temper for, iii. 351. + + Littlemore, i. 235, 310. + + Littleton, E. J. L., i. 113. + + Liverpool:-- + Canning's election for, i. 9-10. + Conservatism of, ii. 605. + Early condition of, i. 21-22. + Electoral scandals at, i. 105. + Gladstone, John, settles in, i. 16. + Gladstone's debt to, i. 192; + speech at (1856), i. 363 _note 2_; + speech at (1864), ii. 132; + election speech at (1865), ii. 145-146; + speech at, on reform (1866), ii. 202; + address at, on Strauss (1872), ii. 524; + reception at (1876), ii. 558; + speech at (1895), iii. 521. + + _Liverpool Courier_, Gladstone's letters to, i. 32. + + _Liverpool Standard_, Gladstone's contributions to, i. 98. + + ---- Lord, church patronage under, i. 153; + nature of government of, i. 298; + policy of, i. 121; + otherwise mentioned, i. 242, 419; iii. 465, 543. + + Lloyd, Bishop, i. 57. + + Loans for war purposes, i. 515-518. + + Locke, i. 135; iii. 476-477. + + Lockhart, J.G., i. 274, 314-315. + + Loch-Lochy, battle at, i. 17 _note_. + + Lochnagar, i. 116; ii. 99, 102. + + Loftus, Lord A., ii. 321-322. + + Lombardy, i. 248; ii. 7. + + London, election results in (1880), ii. 613. + + ---- and N.-Western Railway, iii. 171. + + ---- convention (1884), iii. 45 _and note_. + + ---- protocol, ii. 562. + + Londonderry, Lord, i. 419; iii. 6. + + Longley, Archbishop, iii. 96 _note 1_. + + 'Lord Dundreary,' ii. 96. + + Lords, House of, _see under_ Parliament. + + Lorraine, annexation of, ii. 346-348. + + Louis, Princess of Hesse (Princess Alice), ii. 90, 97-100, 103, + 187, 378. + + ---- xvi., iii. 480. + + ---- Napoleon, _see_ Napoleon III. + + Louise, Princess, ii. 379, 411, 533; iii. 524. + + Lowe, Robert (Lord Sherbrooke), opposes Reform, ii. 201-203, 205, + 224, 228, 231, 235; iii. 300 _note 4_; + declines to join Derby government, ii. 211; + pronouncement on franchise, ii. 155-156; + on Gladstone's leadership, ii. 172; + chancellor of exchequer (1868), ii. 254, 644; + views on Irish land question, ii. 283, 292; + urges civil service reform, i. 510; ii. 314-315; + opposes transportation of convicts to Australia, i. 359; + Gladstone's letter to, on treasury administration, ii. 372, 650; + budgets of, ii. 373; + speech at Sheffield on finance, ii. 375-376; + on _Alabama_ case, ii. 410, 411; + attitude towards Gladstone, ii. 416; + Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 417, 464-465; + on Irish University bill, ii. 441; + post office scandal, ii. 460-461, 463, 464; + home secretary (1873), ii. 463 _note_, 645; + on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 469; + protests against Gladstone's retirement, ii. 498; + viscounty desired for, by Gladstone, ii. 631; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 247, 260, 504, 644, 645. + + Lowther, James, ii. 295. + + Lubbock, Sir John, ii. 562. + + Lucas, ----, i. 258. + + Lucretius, iii. 19, 481, 484. + + Lushington, ----, i. 59 _note_. + + Lyndhurst, Lord, failure to form a ministry (1832), ii. 653; + attitude towards repeal, i. 283; + Brougham's compliment to, i. 575 _and note_; + Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 96; + otherwise mentioned, i. 75, 122, 293-294; ii. 194. + + Lyons, Lord, on _Trent_ affair, ii. 73-75; + on reduction of armaments, ii. 322; + Spanish sovereign affair, ii. 325, 327-330, 336; + on Black Sea affair, ii. 351; + mentioned, iii. 105. + + Lyttelton, Lady (Mary Glynne), Gladstone's appreciation of, i. 187; + marriage of, i. 223; + illness and death of, i. 572-573; + mentioned, i. 274, 293; ii. 100. + + ---- Lord, marriage of, i. 223; + examines at Eton, i. 229; + attitude towards Welsh bishoprics question, i. 288; + connection with Oak Farm, i. 337 _et seq._; + views on Gladstone's new policy (1865), ii. 133; + endowed schools commissioner, ii. 501; + Gladstone's letters to, i. 327, 381, 454; ii. 237, 299, 306, 312, + 364, 646; + otherwise mentioned, i. 187, 306; ii. 212, 539. + + Lyttelton, Neville, on Herbert Gladstone's candidature, ii. 617. + + Lytton, E. L. Bulwer, Lord, casts Gladstone's horoscope, i. 196-197; + suggests to Gladstone mission to Ionian islands, i. 594; + Gladstone's relations + with, i. 609, 617; + funeral of, ii. 437; + otherwise mentioned, i. 149, 561; ii. 28, 181. + + ---- Sir Edward, i. 609, 612. + + + Macaulay, Lord, first speech of, i. 22 _note_ 2; + Sadler defeated by, i. 99 _note_; + meets Gladstone in Rome (1838), i. 173-174; + on Gladstone's first book, i. 177-178; + on _Church Principles_, i. 181; + on Gladstone's political position, i. 182; + Gladstone contrasted with, i. 192-193, 195; + debating method of, i. 195; + on the China question, i. 226; + Gladstone's censure of, i. 236; + on Lady Hewley case, i. 322; + on Gladstone's ecclesiastical views in 1838, i. 323; + on Disraeli's budget debate, i. 440; + on Barrow, ii. 536; iii. 467 _note_; + _Warren Hastings_, iii. 290; + Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 98, 425; + linguistic purity of, iii. 476; + on Dryden, iii. 484; + Gladstone's essay on, iii. 546; + otherwise mentioned, i. 220, 245 _note_, 315, 539; ii. 55, 194, + 238, 249. + + ---- Z., i. 236. + + McCarthy, J.H., on conservative overtures to Irish party, iii. 190 + _and note_ 2; + Gladstone's views on Parnell leadership announced to, iii. 436, + 437, 444; + ignorant of Parnell's plans, iii. 439; + leads away the anti-Parnellites, iii. 451-452. + + Macdonald, family of, ii. 17 _note_. + + ---- Sir John, ii. 401. + + Macedonia, iii. 532. + + Machiavelli, ii. 9 _and note_, 518, 594. + + Macgregor, J., Gladstone's estimate of, i. 250, 252. + + Macmillan, Mr., i. 455. + + McNeile, Rev. Hugh, ii. 545. + + Magee, Bishop, ii. 258, 260-261, 265 _note_, 275 _note_. + + Magyars, eastern question, attitude towards, ii. 571, 609. + + Mahdi, the, iii. 144, 149, 157, 161. + + Mahon, Lord, _see_ Stanhope. + + Maine, ii. 405. + + Maistre, Joseph de, ii. 518-519 _and note_ 2; iii. 476. + + Maitland, Sir Thomas, i. 619 _note_ 2. + + Majuba Hill, iii. 37. + + Malacca Straits, ii. 488. + + Malet, Sir E., iii. 146. + + Malmesbury, Lord, estimate of, i. 198; + his estimate of Gladstone, i. 431; + on co-operation with Gladstone, i. 562; + distrusted by Gladstone, i. 623, 624; + otherwise mentioned, i. 361 _note_ 4, 417, 561, 595. + + Maltby, Bp., i. 56. + + Manchester:-- + Disraeli's speech at (1872), ii. 390. + Fenian outrage in, ii. 241. + Fraser appointed bishop, ii. 432. + Gladstone nominated for (1837), i. 141; + his speech at (1853), i. 483. + Nonconformist protest at, against Education Act, ii. 308. + + Manin, D., i. 402; ii. 533. + + Manners, Lord J., _see_ Rutland. + + Manning:-- + _Chronology_--Strongly anglican attitude, i. 161; + in Rome with Gladstone, i. 173, 174; + approves _Church Principles_, i. 182; + revises ms. of _Church Principles_, i. 224; + godfather to Gladstone's eldest son, i. 227; + with Gladstone before resignation on Maynooth, i. 273, 274; + Gladstone's close relations with, i. 310, 313; + Newman's letters to, i. 311, 312; + Guy Fawkes sermon, i. 313 _note_ 1; + on secession to Rome, i. 317; + on Gladstone's career, i. 323; + on church outlook, i. 325; + Gorham case, i. 378-380 _and note_ 2; + secession to Rome, i. 385-387; + estrangement from Gladstone, i. 387 _and note_ 2; + on Gladstone's Irish church policy, ii. 143, 246, 250, 279; + letter on Oxford defeat, ii. 147, 150 _note_; + letter to Gladstone on premiership, ii. 255; + Irish Land bill (1870), ii. 294, 296; + on Education bill, ii. 308; + on Irish University bill, ii. 439, 440; + pamphlet of, replying to Gladstone's on Vatican decrees, + ii. 504, 519-521; + on eastern question, ii. 571; + intercourse with Gladstone renewed, iii. 281; + on cesser of Irish representation, iii. 325; + on Parnell leadership, iii. 448-449. + Contrasted with Newman, ii. 137, 521. + Gladstone's letters to, i. 171, 230, 276, 323-325, 378; iii. 106. + Ultramontanism of, ii. 509-510; + otherwise mentioned, i. 55, 141, 148, 207 _note_ 2, 260, 321, + 364, 393, 403 _note_; ii. 192, 214-215, 474, 499, 504, + 509; iii. 191, 197. + + Mansfield, Lord, i. 17, 75. + + Manzoni, i. 173; ii. 11, 151 _note_ 2, 533; + ode translated, iii. 549. + + Marcus Aurelius, i. 207 _and note_ 1. + + Maria, Donna, i. 248. + + Marie Antoinette, iii. 469. + + Marlborough, Duke of, ii. 268, 275, 571. + + Marriage--civil, legalisation of, i. 567; + deceased wife's sister question, i. 569; + Gladstone's views on, i. 568-572. + + Marriott, C, i. 59 _note_, 334. + + Marsham, Dr., i. 336, 426-427. + + Martin, Sir J., ii. 383. + + ---- Sir Theodore, ii. 47 _note_ 1. + + Martineau, Miss, ii. 541. + + ---- James, ii. 136; iii. 525. + + Maskell, Rev. W., i. 380 _note_ 2. + + Match tax, ii. 373 _and notes_. + + Mathew, Father, ii. 192. + + Maurice, F. D., influence of, i. 54; + Newman compared with, i. 165; + proceedings against, i. 168, 316, 454-455; + on Gladstone's Oxford candidature, i. 331-332; + King's College attack on, i. 454-455; + appointed to Vere St., i. 456; + otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 59 _note_, 60, 64, 79, 149, 376; + ii. 534. + + May, Sir T. E., on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 467, 469; + assists Speaker against obstruction, iii. 53; + memo. by, iii. 285 _note_; + mentioned, iii. 306. + + Maynooth:-- + Conservative advantage regarding Act, iii. 238. + Gladstone's retirement on question of, i. 632; ii. 238, 240. + Inglis opposes grant to, i. 328. + Irish Church bill (1869) concerned with, ii. 263, 266. + Peel's policy regarding, i. 270; + Gladstone's attitude towards Peel's policy, i. 271-273, 278. + Russell's speech on, i. 411-412. + + Mazzini, i. 390, 396, 402; ii. 150, 184; iii. 464, 478. + + Melbourne, Lord, dismissal of (1834), i. 118 _and note_ 2; + Hampden appointment, i. 166-167; + on Peel's position (1843), i. 266; + nature of government of, i. 298; + Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 472; + long administration of, iii. 493; + otherwise mentioned, i. 143, 543; iii. 471, 490. + + Melvill, H., i. 100. + + Menschikoff, i. 486, 494. + + Mérimée, Prosper, ii. 533. + + Merivale, Charles, ii. 539. + + Metaphysical Society, ii. 524. + + Metaphysics, Gladstone's attitude towards, i. 209. + + Metastasio, i. 108. + + Metternich, i. 366; ii. 319. + + Mexico, French embarrassments in, ii. 84-85. + + Miall, E., ii. 305, 444. + + Middlesborough, ii. 78 _and note_. + + Midlothian, Gladstone's invitation to stand for, ii. 584; + agrees, ii. 585; + general outlook, ii. 586-587; + the campaign, ii. 587-596; iii. 27; + the Queen's disapproval, ii. 628; iii. 102; + his return for (1880), ii. 611-612; + (1886) iii. 344; + (1892) iii. 492; + his farewell to, iii. 535-536. + + Mignet, F.-A.-A., ii. 220. + + Miguel, Don, i. 248. + + Miles, ----, i. 264. + + Mill, James, i. 144, 200; ii. 366-367. + + ---- J. S., views on the Tractarians, i. 163-164; + on civil service reform, i. 509; + estimate of Gladstone, ii. 123; + on government of India, ii. 284; + on Irish land question, ii. 293; + on education, ii. 302; + against the ballot, ii. 366-367; + memorial to, ii. 543-544; + Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 544; + otherwise mentioned, i. 187, 189, 229, 314; ii. 220, 282, 430, + 534; iii. 491. + + ---- Dr. W. H., i. 319, 380 _note_ 2. + + Millais, Sir J., ii. 581-582. + + Milman, Dean, i. 56, 166; ii. 166, 539. + + Milnes, R. Monckton, i. 135, 149, 177, 229, 234. + + Milton, Gladstone's estimate of, i. 96; + views on the church, i. 155; + on marriage, i. 568, 572; + Gladstone compared with, ii. 555. + + Minghetti, ii. 533. + + Mold, speech at (1856), i. 363 _note_ 2. + + Moldavia, ii. 3. + + Molesworth, Sir William, views on toleration, i. 138; + on Canadian revolt, i. 361 _and note_ 5; + in coalition cabinet, i. 447, 450; + Denison's attitude towards, i. 451; + supports Gladstone's budget, i. 466; + attitude towards Crimean war, i. 482 _note_; + on colonial policy, i. 645; + otherwise mentioned, i. 144, 358, 361, 362, 458, 492, 648; + iii. 13. + + Moltke, ii. 321, 324, 332-333. + + Moncreiff, Rev. Sir H. W., i. 59, 73. + + Money dealings, i. 206; iii. 419-420. + + Monsell, W., postmaster-general (1870), ii. 460-461, 463 _note_, + 479, 644. + + Montalembert, De, i. 178; ii. 185, 476, 481; + letter from, ii. 544. + + Monte Cassino, ii. 218-219. + + Montenegro:-- + Berlin Treaty's provisions regarding, iii. 8-10. + Revolt in, ii. 549, 553, 561, 566-567. + Sympathy in Gladstone's illness, iii. 527. + + More, Hannah, i. 12. + + Moriarty, Bishop, ii. 512. + + Morier, Sir Robert, ii. 525. + + Morpeth, Lord, i. 222. + + Morley, Arnold, iii. 429, 433, 434 _note_. + + ---- John, appointment of, as Irish secretary, iii. 295, 297 _note_; + previous utterances of, on Irish question, 296 _note_ 1; + presses Irish land bill, iii. 301; + in communication with Parnell, iii. 304-306, 320 _note_ 1; + letter from Parnell against withdrawal of bill after second + reading, iii. 333; + letter on Parnell's view of resignation, iii. 347; + at round table conference, iii. 364 _note_; + Gladstone's letter to, on Churchill's retirement, iii. 364; + interviews with Parnell, iii. 369, 370; + Gladstone's letters to, on plan of campaign, iii. 371-372; + Bingley Hall meeting, iii. 388; + Parnell consults with, on _Times_ letters, iii. 394; + Gladstone's letter to, on Italian policy, iii. 414; + Gladstone's letter to, on Parnell, iii. 429-431; + meeting at Lord Rendel's on Parnell affair, iii. 434 _note_; + Gladstone's letter to, on Parnell's leadership, iii. 436; + interviews with Parnell, iii. 439-441, 444; + visit to Hawarden (1890), iii. 452-454; + Gladstone's letters to, on Kilkenny election, iii. 457; + on his birthday, iii. 458; + on death of eldest son, iii. 461; + at Biarritz, iii. 463 _et seq._; + at Dalmeny, iii. 491-492; + Gladstone's letter to, on election, iii. 494; + Irish secretary (1892), iii. 495 _note_; + at Butterstone with Gladstone, iii. 525; + farewell visit, iii. 528; + otherwise mentioned, iii. 387, 423, 497 _note_ 1, 499 _note_, 500. + + Mortgage of land, Gladstone's views regarding, i. 347, 349. + + Mozley, J. B., i. 334. + + ---- T., ii. 260. + + Mulgrave, Lord, iii. 211 _note_. + + Mundella, A. J., iii. 297 _note_, 495 _note_. + + Münster, Count, iii. 247. + + Murray, Archbishop, i. 178. + + ---- Sir G., i. 112; ii. 156 _note_ 1. + + ---- John, i. 274; ii. 382. + + Murchison, Sir R., ii. 380. + + Myrianthes, Archimandrite, ii. 532. + + + Napier, Sir Charles, on Ionian islanders, i. 598-599. + + Naples:-- + Gladstone's visit to (1850), i. 389-393; + later visit (1888), iii. 413. + Misgovernment of, i. 390-393; ii. 12, 16-17. + Victor Emmanuel's entry into, ii. 17. + + Napoleon I., i. 320 _and note_ 1; iii. 482, 485, 549. + + ---- III., plot to slay, i. 574; + aids Italy, ii. 7-8, 14; + estimate of, by a papal official, ii. 10 _note_; + difficulties of, with French ultramontanes, ii. 15; + Cobden's negotiations with, ii. 20; + estimate of Gladstone's budget speech, ii. 28; + friendliness towards England, ii. 46; + Palmerston's mistrust of, ii. 49; + urges plan of representations to America, ii. 84-85; + on Garibaldi, ii. 111; + on Danish question, ii. 117, 118, 580; + Gladstone dines with (1867), ii. 221; + uneasiness regarding Prussia, ii. 321; + deposition of, ii. 343; + letter from, ii. 546; + otherwise mentioned, i. 485-486, 489, 490; ii. 3-7, 325, 328 + _note_ 1, 329, 334. + + National Debt:-- + Conversion scheme (1853), i. 472, 513, 647. + Proposals regarding (1866), ii. 57, 200. + Reduction of (1868-73), ii. 375. + Terminable annuities for paying off, ii. 651. + + ---- Press Agency, iii. 264 _note_, 265. + + Nationalist party, _see_ Irish party. + + Nationality:-- + Emergence of principle of, ii. 2-3. + Gladstone's attitude towards (1851), i. 389, 390; + (1854) ii. 12-13; + (1859) i. 618; + (1885) iii. 260; + (1888) iii. 361. + Napoleon III.'s views on, ii. 7. + + Negro apprenticeship, Gladstone's speech on, i. 134 _and note_. + + Neilson of Springfield, i. 16. + + Nelson, Thomas, i. 110. + + Neruda, Mme. Norman, ii. 459. + + Nettleship, Mr., iii. 519. + + Neville, Father, iii. 388. + + Newark, Gladstone's candidature and election for (1832), i. 88-94, + 96-97, 181; + returned for, without contest (1834), i. 121; + speech at (1835), i. 129; + speech at (1837), i. 138; + returned for (1837), i. 141; + (1841) i. 238; + end of his connection with, i. 287. + + Newcastle, Gladstone's visit to (1862), ii. 76-78; + his speeches at (1891), iii. 462. + + Newcastle, 4th Duke of, offers Gladstone influence in Newark, + i. 88-89; + views of, i. 91-92; + Gladstone's relations with, i. 94; + Gladstone's visit to, i. 95; + Sadler a nominee of, i. 99; + Gladstone's first book approved by, i. 176; + mentioned, i. 286. + + ---- 5th Duke of, informs Gladstone of parliamentary opening at + Newark, i. 88; + re-elected (1846), i. 288; + on Gladstone's quarrel with Bentinck, i. 302; + Russell's proposal to, i. 350; + advises Gladstone to decline office, i. 406; + desires leadership of Peelites, i. 408; + attitude towards Derby, i. 418; + ideas of a third party, i. 419, 423; + supports Gladstone's budget, i. 466; + war minister during Crimean war, i. 651-652; + suggests substitution of Palmerston for himself, i. 522; + on Peelites' refusal to join Palmerston, i. 535; + favours Ionian project, i. 595; + attitude towards French treaty scheme, ii. 22; + on Paper Duties bill, ii. 33, 37; + supports Finance bill proposal, ii. 39; + death of, ii. 143; + Gladstone trustee for, ii. 151; + Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 193, 256; + otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 74, 113, 119, 242, 285, 287, 355, 420, + 443, 480 _note_, 490, 491, 493 _and note_, 528, 536, 584, + 648; ii. 237, 238, 635-636. + + Newdegate, C. N., iii. 15. + + Newman, Francis, i. 329; + letter from, ii. 177, 539. + + ---- Cardinal, J. H., Gladstone's early contact with, i. 57-58 + _and note_ 1; + sermons by, i. 58, 79, 86; + Gladstone's estimate of, i. 163 _note_ 1; + on _Church Principles_, i. 181; + on J. R. Hope, i. 228 _note_; + Gladstone's correspondence with, i. 272; + Tract Ninety, i. 306-307, 311; + view on Jerusalem bishopric, i. 308, 309, 312; + on system of Roman church, i. 310; + position of (1843), i. 310-313; + Gladstone on treatment of, i. 316; + secession of, i. 317; + letter of, describing Gladstone's position, i. 632; + contrasted with Manning, ii. 137, 521; + on Gladstone's criticism of _Ecce Homo_, ii. 167; + on Gladstone's _Chapter of Autobiography_, ii. 250; + reply to Gladstone's _Vatican Decrees_ pamphlet, ii. 520; + to _Vaticanism_, ii. 521; + last letter from, ii. 547; + Gladstone's call on, with Chamberlain, ii. 570 _and note_; + Gladstone's letter to, on papal responsibility for disloyal + priests in Ireland, iii. 62; + reply, iii. 63; + death of, iii. 421; + otherwise mentioned, i. 159, 165, 168, 235, 319; ii. 192, 504; + iii. 388. + + Newnham College, iii. 385. + + New Zealand, i. 297-298, 358, 645. + + Nice, French acquisition of, ii. 9, 22, 30, 108. + + _Nineteenth Century_, iii. 356-360, 519. + + Nomination boroughs, i. 621. + + Nonconformists, _see_ Dissenters. + + Normanby, Lord, i. 407. + + Norreys, Lord, i. 72. + + North, Lord, i. 133; ii. 467; iii. 181. + + North Notts, i. 287. + + Northbrook, Earl of, Gladstone's letter to, on Egyptian mission, + iii. 121; + agrees to send Gordon to Soudan, iii. 150; + against home rule, iii. 291 _note_, 294; + otherwise mentioned, i. 450 _note_; ii. 654; iii. 268. + + Northcote, Sir S., _see_ Iddesleigh. + + Norway, Gladstone's cruises to (1883), iii. 115-117; + (1885) iii. 217-218. + + Novalis, cited, iii. 466. + + Novikoff, Mme., ii. 557, 574, 582. + + Nubar, iii. 149, 153, 157. + + + Oakeley, F., i. 310. + + Oak Farm, financial embarrassments of, i. 337 _et seq._; + Gladstone's preoccupation with, i. 272, 340, 342; + his public finance influenced by experiences with, i. 474. + + O'Brien, W. Smith, i. 400. + + ---- W., iii. 448. + + Obstruction, _see under_ Parliament. + + O'Connell, Daniel, repeal amendment of (1833), i. 106; iii. 285 + _note_; + on Harvey committee, i. 112 _note_, 113; + influence of, on Gladstone, i. 113; + tory attitude towards, i. 129, 138; + visits Newark, i. 130; + on Gladstone's first book, i. 178; + Peel's attitude towards (1844), i. 270; + Gladstone contrasted with, ii. 593; + crime denounced by, iii. 50; + otherwise mentioned, i. 101, 266, 372; ii. 227; iii. 11, 62, 493. + + Octagon, the, ii. 526-548. + + Office, Gladstone's view of desire for, i. 554. + + O'Hagan, Lord, ii. 292. + + Okes, Provost, i. 11. + + Oliver, Mrs., i. 9 _note_. + + Opium question, i. 259-260. + + Oratory, political, i. 191-195, 411, 470; ii. 589; iii. 312 (_see + also_ Gladstone, W. E.--characteristics--eloquence). + + Orsini affair, ii. 24, 44. + + Osman Digna, iii. 178. + + Ossory, Archdeacon of, ii. 265. + + Oswald, Alex., i. 419. + + Otho, King, i. 479, 605. + + Ottomans, _see_ Turkey. + + Owen, Professor, ii. 537. + + Oxenham, ----, i. 59, _note_. + + Oxford:-- + Bias of, i. 60, 70, 84. + Chandos opposes Gladstone at, i. 628. + Christ Church, enthusiasm at, after Gladstone's election (1847), + i. 336. + Democracy, attitude towards, ii. 35. + Dissenters' disabilities at, ii. 313 _and note_. + Ewelme appointment, ii. 386-387. + Famous sons of, iii. 476. + Gladstone's career at, i. 48-85; + his feeling for, i. 80, 84-85; ii. 148; iii. 486, 528; + his combination of Lancashire and, i. 192; ii. 41; + his visits to (1834), i. 111; + (1847) i. 235, 377; + (1853) i. 457; + (1872) ii. 436-437; + his reception of D. C. L. degree at, i. 377; + his advice to his son at, i. 205; + sympathy from, iii. 527. + Gladstone's candidature for (1847), i. 328-333; + election, i. 333-335; + his return for (1852), i. 426-427; + return for (1853), i. 452; + return for (1857), i. 565; + return for (1859), i. 614 _note_, 630; + defeat at (1865), ii. 145-148. + Gladstone's membership for, effect of, on his career, i. 327, 429, + 453; + on the university, i. 499; + as it appeared to himself, i. 630. + Influence of, i. 501. + Method of study at, i. 50-51 _and note_. + Reform--commission proposed by Lord J. Russell (1850), i. 497; + opposed by Gladstone, i. 426, 497; + Oxford resistance to, i. 498; + conduct and report of, i. 499 _and note_ 4; + Gladstone's scheme, i. 500, 501, 506-507; + its reception, i. 502-503; + results of, i. 508-509; + Tractarian movement's effect on, i. 57. + Tests, i. 506-507; + abolition of, ii. 313 _and note_; i. 314. + Tractarian movement, _see_ Oxford movement. + W E G Essay Club at, i. 59-60. + + Oxford and Cambridge Club, Gladstone's membership of, i. 98 _and + note_. + + Oxford movement:-- + Gladstone unaffected by, i. 161; + his election affected by, i. 328. + Ireland affected by, i. 308. + Nature of, i. 163-165. + Oxford, influence on, i. 496. + Second phase of, i. 305. + _Tracts for the Times_, i. 329; + Tracts Eighty and Eighty-seven, i. 307 _note_; + Tract Ninety, i. 235, 306, 310, 311; iii. 422. + + + Pacific, Gladstone advocates reduction of force in, i. 458. + + Paget, Miss, iii. 524. + + ---- Lord Clarence, ii. 112, 140. + + Paine, Thomas, ii. 127. + + Pakington, Sir J., i. 561. + + Palgrave, F. T., ii. 474. + + _Pall Mall Gazette_, ii. 579-580, 618. + + Paley, cited, i. 422. + + Palmer, Kelly and, i. 518. + + ---- Roundell, _see_ Selborne. + + ---- William, Gladstone influenced by, i. 162, 167; + Gladstone's estimate of, i. 235; + on Maynooth grant, i. 279. + + Palmerston, Lord:-- + _Chronology_--On sugar duties, i. 236; + on free trade, i. 265; + on Spanish treaties, i. 280; + on repeal, i. 289; + Don Pacifico debate, i. 368-371; + on Neapolitan tyranny, i. 394, 400; ii. 13; + relations with Kossuth, i. 415; + dismissal by Russell, i. 415; + amendment on Militia bill, i. 416; + in opposition to Peel, i. 420 _and note_ 1; + section represented by, i. 431; + moves amendment against Villiers, i. 433; + joins coalition government, i. 446-447; + on Gladstone's budget (1853), i. 465-467; + different views of, on eastern question, i. 480; + communications with preceding Crimean war, i. 481-482; + approves Lord Stratford, i. 488; + desired as war minister during Crimean war, i. 651; + on Black Sea affair, ii. 349; + Derby's vote of censure on (1857), i. 561-562; ii. 269; + defeat of, on Cobden's motion, i. 564; ii. 265; + urges postponement of Reform bill, i. 490, 648; + Gladstone's letter to, on Crimean operations, i. 494; + Aberdeen in conflict with, i. 495 _and note_ 3; + foreign office reconstructed by, i. 510; + suggested by Newcastle as substitute for himself, i. 522; + invited by Derby to join government, i. 525; + refuses, i. 526; + approves Gladstone's refusal, i. 527; + Peelites' attitude towards, i. 531-535; + satisfies Aberdeen, i. 535; + intention of, to oppose Roebuck's committee, i. 538, 542; + advises acceptance of Roebuck's committee, i. 539; + on Crimean war, i. 548; + triumph of, at election (1857), i. 564; + defeated on Conspiracy bill, i. 574-576; + suggested as leader of Commons by Disraeli, i. 587; + views on Suez Canal scheme, i. 591; + on Corfu, i. 619; + hands over Ionian Islands to Greece, i. 620 _and note_ 2; + communications with Russell, i. 624; + forms a government (1859), i. 626; + views of, identical with Derby's, i. 631; + the Principalities, ii. 4; + French treaty scheme, ii. 20, 22; + Paper Duties bill, ii. 31-33, 37, 39; + Finance bill, ii. 39; + franchise proposals of, ii. 200; + supports Herbert, ii. 44; + fortifications scheme, ii. 47; + makes a peace speech (1859), ii. 48; + correspondence with Gladstone, ii. 49-50; + on _Trent_ affair, ii. 74; + favours suggestion of representations to America, ii. 75-77, 85; + advises Gladstone regarding Newcastle speech, ii. 76; + on American separation, ii. 82; + on reduction in naval estimates, ii. 94; + receives Garibaldi, ii. 110; + views on Garibaldi's departure, ii. 112; + on Danish question, ii. 115-118, 120; + on Gladstone's franchise pronouncement, ii. 127-130; + on cabinet government, ii. 142; + death of, ii. 151; + Gladstone's action regarding funeral of, ii. 153; + Gladstone's speech on, ii. 157. + Career and abilities of, i. 543. + Characteristics of, i. 366-368. + Compared with Lansdowne, i. 530; + with Aberdeen, i. 530; + with Gladstone, ii. 172; + with Disraeli, ii. 551; + with Hartington, iii. 3. + Ecclesiastical appointments of, ii. 122, 430. + Foreign estimates of, i. 366, 367, 392. + Foreign policy, principles of, i. 367; + Granville's view of, ii. 348. + Frankness of, i. 554. + Gladstone's relations with, from 1850, i. 371; + his opposition to, i. 553, 558, 566, 585; ii. 43; + his harmony of sentiment with, i. 628; + Gladstone's estimate of, i. 567; ii. 35; + his estimate of Gladstone, ii. 171; + Gladstone's conflicts with, on expenditure, ii. 43, 138-139. + Leadership of, ii. 172. + Life-objects of, ii. 45. + Peers created by, ii. 429. + Popularity of, i. 400, 493, 543, 564; ii. 633; + cooling of, ii. 50, 176. + Queen's attitude towards, ii. 98. + Selection of work by, ii. 465. + Otherwise mentioned, i. 120 _note_, 226, 402, 431, 444, 450, 526, + 528, 579, 622; ii. 3, 19, 63, 80, 100, 104, 106, 111, 131, + 171, 189, 194, 256, 423, 435, 494, 576, 577, 595, 619, + 635-636; iii. 96 _note_ 1, 178, 228, 300, 419, 443, 475. + + Panizzi, Sir A., influence of, on Gladstone, i. 389-390; + interview of, with king of Naples, i. 401; + Gladstone's letters to, i. 402; ii. 107, 151; + illness of (1868), ii. 196; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 110, 184, 552. + + Papal States, ii. 108, 185. + + Paper duty, ii. 24-25, 30-41, 238-239, 636. + + Paris, Comte de, ii. 189; iii. 103, 470. + + ---- Treaty of (1856), i. 550; ii. 349-356, 607; iii. 522. + + Parish Councils bill (1893), iii. 504, 505, 511. + + Parliament:-- + House of Commons:-- + Attendance in--Gladstone's diligence regarding, i. 102; ii. 418, + 422; iii. 7-8; + Peel's view of, i. 299. + Balance of parties in (1850), i. 373; + (1852) i. 428; + (1853) i. 446, 448-449. + Burning of, in 1834, i. 114. + Closure, introduction of, iii. 377; + Gladstone's distaste for, iii. 124; + drastic form of, on Parnell commission bill, iii. 401. + Colonial affairs, indifference to, i. 362. + Committee Room Fifteen, Irish party proceedings in, iii. 446 + _and note_ 2, 454. + Composition of first reformed, i. 101. + Ecclesiastical discussions in, ii. 502. + Excitement in, manifestations of, iii. 441; + on introduction of Home Rule bill (1886), iii. 310-311. + Executive sphere invaded by, iii. 6. + Expenditure controlled by, under Exchequer and Audit Act (1866), + ii. 61. + Gladstone's diligence for duties of, _see above_, Attendance; + his feeling of powerlessness in, i. 221; + his care for rights and traditions of, ii. 492-493; iii. 7, + 206, 208, 510, 530; + his mastery of, i. 193, 410-411, 470; iii. 312; + his place in (1847-52), ii. 211 _note_; + his position in (1858), i. 581; + his isolation in (1867), ii. 229. + Grote's estimate of, ii. 370. + Indian discussion, indifference to, i. 113. + Intolerance of, in the Bradlaugh matter, iii. 13-20; + resolution of 1881 struck off records of, iii. 21. + Irish members of, _see_ Irish party. + Irish representation in, cesser of, contemplated, iii. 302, 304, + 307, 309, 324, 326-327; + opposed, iii. 324-325, 327, 332; + Gladstone's speech on, at Swansea (1887), iii. 386; + question of (1892), iii. 497-498. + Lords, conflict with, _see below under_ House of Lords. + Majorities, large, dating from Gladstone's premiership, + ii. 264-265. + Obstruction in, Irish, iii. 48, 51-53, 57, 123-124; + unionist, iii. 499. + Party obligations in, i. 292, 295, 299. + Payment of members, Gladstone's views regarding (1861), + i. 611 _note_; + his scheme for (1891), iii. 478-479; + Chamberlain's pronouncement, iii. 174. + Popular influence on, i. 150; iii. 4. + Position of seats in, significance of, i. 422-423, 539; + iii. 363; + Gladstone's place (1853-1866), i. 631 _note_. + Procedure of, violated by Disraeli, ii. 189; + altered by Gladstone, ii. 631; + Gladstone's advocacy of reform in, iii. 123. + Reform, _see that title_. + Reversal of previous vote ruled not out of order, i. 462 _note_. + Shah's interest in, ii. 459. + Supply, rights regarding, ii. 38, 40, 61. + Tactics in, Stephen on, i. 147; + Russell's skill in, i. 467; + Gladstone's, iii. 538-539. + Temper, school of, i. 199. + Temporary retirements from, Gladstone's views of, i. 357-358. + Uncertainties in, i. 650. + Variety of style desirable for stating a case in, i. 192. + House of Lords:-- + Ballot bill rejected by, ii. 369. + Chamberlain's attitude towards, iii. 173, 225. + Commons' feeling against premier from (1894), iii. 513. + Compensation for Disturbance bill rejected by, iii. 49, + 409, 410. + Conservative influence in, iii. 258; + occasions of defeats, ii. 269. + Employers' Liability bill mutilated by, iii. 504. + Franchise bill struggle (1884), iii. 126-139. + Gladstone's first hearing of debate in, i. 75-76; + his first conflict with, i. 471; + his refusal of position in, iii. 104, 209; + his attitude towards (1884), iii. 127-128, 130; + his later attitude towards (1894), iii. 504-505; + his speech against (Mar. 1), iii. 511-512. + Home Rule bill (1892) thrown out by, iii. 504. + Irish church question, attitude towards, ii. 246, 258, 267-279. + Opposition by, a stimulus to popular causes, ii. 248. + Paper duty struggle with Commons, ii. 25, 31-40, 238-239, 636. + Parish Councils bill maimed by, iii. 504, 505, 511. + Parnell's apprehensions regarding, iii. 240. + Peel's view of, ii. 133. + Permanent opinion represented by, Gladstone's exposure of the + theory, iii. 128. + Preponderance of cabinet in (1865), ii. 153-154. + Reform bill of 1867 amended by, ii. 226. + Jews, admission of, i. 375-377. + Premiership, labours entailed by, i. 297-299. + + Parnell, C. S. (_see also_ Irish party), number of followers of + (1880), ii. 613; + party of, iii. 2; + obstructionist tactics, iii. 48, 53, 57, 123-124; + attitude of, towards Compensation for Disturbance bill, iii. 49; + indicted for seditious conspiracy, iii. 50 _note_ 1; + attitude towards Land Act of 1881, iii. 57, 61; + Gladstone's warning to, at Leeds, iii. 61; + imprisonment of, iii. 61-62, 228, 233; + Chamberlain's communications with, iii. 64; + offers to resign his seat, iii. 70; + on franchise extension in Ireland, iii. 143; + supports government (May 1885), iii. 184; + conservative understanding with, iii. 188-190, 200; + not counted on by Gladstone, iii. 191, 197; + favours plan of central board for Ireland, iii. 194, 231, 291; + repudiates it, iii. 215, 230; + on Maamtrasna case, iii. 213; + friction with Hartington, iii. 220, 241; + speech of (Aug. 1885), iii. 220, 228, 233; + public estimate of, iii. 228; + Carnarvon's interview with, iii. 228-231; + home rule demanded by, iii. 232; + victory of adherents of, at the elections, iii. 253, 255; + Salisbury's reference to, at Newport, iii. 243; + gives Irish vote to conservatives at the election, iii. 244-245; + speculations regarding, iii. 267, 268; + attitude towards Gladstone, iii. 274; + tactics after elections (1885), iii. 274-275; + in communication with Morley, iii. 304-306; + characteristics of, iii. 304, 311; + interview with Gladstone, iii. 305-306; + objections to financial provisions of Home Rule bill, iii. 305, + 306, 319, 331; + consultations with colleagues, iii. 319-320 _and notes_; + on introduction of Home Rule bill, iii. 311; + on continued Irish representation at Westminster, iii. 324; + opposed to withdrawal of the bill, iii. 333; + second meeting with Gladstone, iii. 334; + speech on night of the division, iii. 337, 340; + deprecates ministerial resignation, iii. 347; + systematic disagreement with, iii. 369; + illness of, iii. 370, 376; + disapproves plan of campaign, iii. 370; + tactics on Crimes bill (1887), iii. 376-377; + produces Tenants Relief bill, iii. 369; + on papal rescript, iii. 38; + forged letter in _Times_, iii. 391 _and note_ 1; + denial in the House, iii. 392; + further letters, iii. 394; + personal statement in the House, iii. 395; + asks for select committee, iii. 395; + special commission, iii. 396-399; + alleged interview of, with spy from America, iii. 404; + Gladstone's sympathy with, iii. 408; + visit to Hawarden, iii. 420, 445-446; + speech at Liverpool, iii. 446 _note_ 1; + divorce suit, iii. 428-430; + public opinion regarding the verdict, iii. 430-434, 448-449; + question of leadership of, iii. 435 _et seq._; + Gladstone's letter to Morley regarding, iii. 436, 444; + attitude of, iii. 438, 442-443; + re-elected by Irish party, iii. 438; + interviews with Morley, iii. 439-441; + manifesto to the Irish people, iii. 445; + committee room fifteen, iii. 446 _and note_ 2-448, 449-452; + denounces liberal party, iii. 450-459; + elections adverse to, iii. 458; + last speech of, in England, iii. 459; + death of, iii. 459; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 492; iii. 56, 225 _and note_ 2, 240, 286, + 367, 369, 372, 493. + + Parnell, Sir Henry, i. 251. + + _Parnellism Unmasked_, iii. 406. + + Parnellites, _see under_ Irish party. + + Party:-- + Elements deciding relations of, i. 422, 435. + Gladstone's views on, i. 304, 405. + Tenacity of system, i. 448 _note_ 1. + + Pascal, i. 153. + + Patronage, i. 649; ii. 428. + + Patten, Wilson, i. 351 _note_ 1, 438. + + Patteson, Bishop, ii. 581; iii. 419. + + ---- Sir T., i. 455. + + Pattison, Sister Dora, ii. 604. + + ---- Mark, iii. 482. + + Paxo, i. 601. + + Pearson, C. B., i. 77. + + Pedro, Don, i. 248. + + Peel, General, i. 351 _note_ 1, 355. + + ---- Arthur, ii. 492; ii. 463 _note_; iii. 455. + + ---- Mrs., iii. 455. + + ---- Sir Robert (2nd Bart.):-- + _Chronology_--Oxford University representation resigned by, i. 53; + Oxford honours of, i. 79-80; + praises Gladstone's maiden speech, i. 103; + views on emancipation, i. 104; + on Irish Church Reform bill, i. 105; + Cobbett's attack on, i. 114; + Gladstone encouraged by, i. 114; + election promises of, ii. 489; + summoned to form a government (1834), i. 118; + Gladstone offered treasury post by, i. 119; + Gladstone appointed under-secretary of the colonies by, i. 123; + cabinet of (1835), i. 420; + composition of whig opposition to, i. 419-420 _and note_ 1; + resigns, i. 127; + views on Ireland (1836), i. 135; + speaks at Glasgow (1837), i. 138; + Stanley dines with, i. 139; + on Canada question, i. 641; + on Molesworth's vote of censure, i. 145; + on slave-apprenticeship law, i. 146; + on Wilberforce, i. 150; + defeated on Irish church question, i. 154; + views on Gladstone's first book, i. 177; + Jamaica case, i. 221-222; + misunderstanding with the Queen, i. 222; + China question, i. 225, 242; + annoyance with Stanley, i. 234; + views on sugar duties, i. 236, 280, 644; + turns out whigs by majority of 1 (1841), i. 237; ii. 203 + _note 2, 264; + party meetings, i. 239; + forms a government (1841), i. 240; + Gladstone's inclusion in cabinet, i. 240, 305; + privy council, i. 243; + position of, regarding protection, i. 250-253, 258, 262-263, + 282-287; + lays duty on Irish spirits, i. 646; + miscalculation of, regarding income-tax (1842), i. 474 _and + note_; + letter to Sir John Gladstone, i. 257; + appeal to Pope Gregory, iii. 62; + Lady Hewley case, i. 321, 322; + Irish Land bill introduced by government of (1845), ii. 285; + Maynooth, i. 270-274; + precarious position of, i. 264-266; + resigns, i. 283; + agrees to resume office, i. 283, 285; iii. 207 _note_ 1; + repeal of corn laws, i. 208, 282-287, 290, 459; + hostility towards (1846), iii. 322; + resigns (1846), i. 290-291; + eulogium on Cobden, i. 291-293, 295, 296; + party relations of, i. 289-290, 292, 293, 295; + Gladstone's farewell interview with, i. 297-300; + Russell's overtures to (1846), i. 350; + votes for Gladstone at Oxford, i. 333; + advocates keeping protectionists out of office, i. 352, 373; + Gladstone's divergencies from, i. 353, 354; + letter on Gladstone's mission for his friend, i. 365; + Don Pacifico debate, i. 368-369, 372; + death of, i. 371; + statue of, inaugurated at Manchester, i. 483. + Administration of (1842-44), importance of, i. 247; + character of, i. 298, 642-643; + ministerial discipline of, iii. 114. + Age of, on entering cabinet, i. 261. + Changes of policy of, i. 266, 425. + Compared with Grey, i. 248; + with Gladstone, i. 269; + with Palmerston, i. 367; + with Russell, i. 373; + with Aberdeen, ii. 640-641. + Courage of, i. 188, 289. + Debating method of, i. 195. + Disraeli's attitude towards, i. 432. + Estimate of, i. 372; + estimate of financial statements of, ii. 55. + Gladstone--relations with, i. 112; 280, 286; + confidence in, and appreciation of, i. 139, 221, 241, 243, 246, + 252, 257, 259, 261, 277, 354; + estimate by, i. 254; iii. 465; + influence upon, i. 269; + forecast regarding Disraeli and, i. 374. + Graham's estimate of, i. 248, 263. + Guizot's book on, ii. 538. + Influence of, in the House, i. 373. + Justice of, ii. 640. + Liberalism of, i. 418, 419. + Oxford training of, i. 497; + convocation mob at election, i. 629. + Parliamentary tactics of, i. 254. + Peers, views on, ii. 133. + Premiership of, length of, ii. 61. + Otherwise mentioned, i. 49, 98, 126, 128, 149, 192, 212, 227, 236, + 238, 245-6, 258, 263-4, 293, 300, 356, 416, 419; ii. 147, + 154, 156 _note_ 1 178, 229 _note_, 277 _and note_, 288, 328, + 423, 433-435, 463, 498, 619, 623, 627, 628; iii. 238, 277, + 486. + + ---- Sir Robert (3rd Bart.), ii. 444 _note_. + + ---- Lady, i. 469. + + Peelites:-- + The tory whip's attitude towards, i. 418. + Derby's first administration supported by, i. 424; + Derby's second administration supported by, i. 428; + Derby's questions regarding (1856), i. 551. + Dissolution of, as a party, i. 591. + Disturbing effect of, i. 551-552, 558, 567. + Divergencies of, i. 351, 353, 417-420. + Gladstone's view on best policy for, i. 417-419. + Leadership of--discussed (1850), i. 373-374; + accepted by Aberdeen, i. 408. + Palmerston, designs of, i. 447; + attitude towards (1855), i. 531-535; + in cabinet of, i. 536; + resignation, i. 539; + public outcry, i. 541. + Papal aggression question, attitude towards, i. 410. + Position of seats of (1852), i. 422-423. + Protectionists, attitude towards, i. 407. + Russell's proposal to include (1852), i. 416. + Third party, position as, i. 417. + Whigs, coalition with (1853), i. 443 _et seq._ + + Peerage:-- + Additions to, during various premierships, ii. 428-429 _and note_. + Offer of, to Gladstone, iii. 104, 209. + + Pembroke, Lady, i. 293. + + _Pembroke Castle_, Gladstone's cruise in, iii. 115-117. + + Penjdeh, iii. 183. + + Pensions, political, iii. 107-108 _note_. + + Penzance, Lord, ii. 383. + + People, the, _see_ Democracy. + + Perceval, Spencer, i. 298, 543; ii. 467 _and note_. + + ---- Mr., i. 452. + + Persico, Monsignor, iii. 383. + + Persigny, ii. 20. + + Petty, Lord Henry, ii. 156 _note_ 1. + + Phillimore, Sir Robert, on Hawarden settlement, i. 343-344; + assists in Oxford reform scheme, i. 501, 502; + on Gladstone's China war speech, i. 563; + on Ionian Islands mission, i. 594; + interview with Gladstone, i. 623; + Gladstone assisted by, at Oxford, i. 628-629; + on paper duties debate, ii. 33; + on Gladstone's franchise pronouncement, ii. 130; + on Irish church, ii. 141, 279-280; + on disaffection of liberals, ii. 232, 234-235; + on Gladstone's _Chapter of Autobiography_, ii. 250; + on Gladstone's intention of retiring, ii. 388; + on Gladstone's Irish University bill, ii. 437; + on resignation of ministers (1874), ii. 493; + Gladstone's letters to, i. 325-326, 388, 409, 616; iii. 94; + otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 65, 75, 79, 80, 393, 623 _note_; + ii. 26, 29, 31, 34, 35, 47 _note_ 2, 48, 73, 88, 92, + 127, 214, 295-296, 422, 432, 461-462, 475. + + Phillpotts, Bishop, ii. 530. + + Phipps, Sir C., ii. 98. + + Pickering, ----, i. 75. + + Piedmont, growth of, ii. 7-9, 17. + + Pierrepont, Hon. H. E. (American minister), ii. 552. + + Pitt, William (the younger), finance of, ii. 58-59, 637-638; + views of, on emancipation of slaves, i. 104; + Glynnes related to, i. 223 _and note_ 1; + income tax imposed by, i. 255; + free trade theories promulgated by, i. 265; + habits of, i. 298; + Palmerston contrasted with, i. 367; + Scott's lines to memory of, i. 371; + Gladstone compared with, i. 469, 472; + warlike preparations of (1791), i. 478; + censured for French war, iii. 471; + length of premiership of, ii. 61; + resolutions of, preliminary to Act of Union, iii. 299; + on the Union, iii. 313, 314; + otherwise mentioned, i. 372, 419; ii. 230, 264, 343, 428, 435, + 589, 619; iii. 256. + + Pius IX., Pope, syllabus of 1864, issued by, _see under_ + Churches--Roman; + Italian federation under, suggested, ii. 7; + French ambassador's estimate of, ii. 10; + invasion of territories of, ii. 11, 15; + annexation to Piedmont of states of, ii. 17; + misgovernment in states of, ii. 108; + Gladstone's intercourse with, ii. 215-216, 218; + attitude towards eastern question, ii. 571. + + Playfair, Lord, ii. 444, 463 _note_, 562; iii. 53. + + Plimsoll, S., ii. 620 _and note_. + + Plumptre, ----, i. 146. + + Plunket, Lord, ii. 589; iii. 139-140. + + Poerio, imprisonment of, i. 391, 396, 401; + views of, i. 392-393; + exile of, i. 401; + Gladstone's efforts on behalf of, ii. 11; + Gladstone's letter to, ii. 13; + speech at Gladstone dinner (1867), ii. 218; + compared with Mazzini, iii. 478. + + Poland:-- + French feeling in regard to, ii. 118. + Gladstone's interest in, i. 248. + Peel's forecast regarding, i. 133. + Russian dismemberment of, i. 477. + Warsaw, meeting of monarchs at, ii. 5, 16, 184. + + Pollok, Robert, i. 132. + + Ponsonby, Sir Henry, messages during ministerial crisis (1873), + ii. 447-450, 452; + in Lords and Commons controversy, iii. 131; + on North's American policy, iii. 181; + interview with, on ministerial crisis, iii. 205, 207 _and note_ 1; + brings Gladstone the Queen's commission, iii. 290; + states the Queen's message, iii. 291; + on feeling against peer premier, iii. 513; + Gladstone's letters to, iii. 112, 179, 516. + + Poor Law Act (1834), i. 115, 121, 140. + + Porter, ----, i. 55, 64. + + Portland, Duke of, i. 543. + + Portugal:-- + British preoccupation with affairs of, i. 248. + Tariff negotiations with, i. 267; ii. 641. + + Positivists, iii. 358. + + Post office:-- + Gladstone's admiration for, ii. 182. + Scandal regarding, ii. 460-463. + + ---- ---- Savings Banks, i. 651; ii. 52, 125. + + Postage, cheap, ii. 57, 60. + + Preaching, English and Italian, i. 174. + + Premiership:-- + Age for quitting, Gladstone's view on, ii. 423, 443. + Foreign secretary, Gladstone's view of relations with, ii. 399. + Limitations of, ii. 416, 420. + Parliamentary labours entailed by, i. 297-299. + Responsibilities of, ii. 416. + + Prerogative of the crown, Gladstone charged with resorting to, + ii. 364-365. + + Press:-- + Excitement fomented by, ii. 650. + Gladstone popular with, ii. 41, 184; + his views on, ii. 41, 557. + + Pretoria convention, iii. 44-45 _and note_. + + Prevost, Sir G., ii. 382. + + Prince Imperial, iii. 6. + + Princess Royal, i. 275. + + Privy council appointment, ii. 382-386. + + Protection:-- + Colonial, against England, ii. 132. + Gladstone's position regarding, i. 249-254, 260, 262, 264, + 283-285. + Peel's position regarding, i. 250-253, 258, 262-263, 282-289; + his apprehensions regarding, i. 352; iii. 465. + Peelites' views regarding, i. 351-352, 373, 407. + Rout of, i. 425, 428, 441-442. + + Proudhon, i. 157. + + Prussia (_see also_ Germany):-- + Army of, ii. 359. + Austria--attitude towards (1853), i. 489; + war with (1866), ii. 210 _note_, 214. + France:-- + Treaty with, regarding Belgium, ii. 340. + War with (1870)--British efforts to avert, ii. 320-330, 335-336; + declaration of, ii. 335 _and note_ 2; + French miscalculations, ii. 337; + course of the war, ii. 342-343; + effect of, on British naval expenditure, ii. 374. + Schleswig-Holstein question, ii. 114-118. + Tariff negotiations with, i. 267. + + Public Worship Regulation Act, Gladstone's suggested substitute for, + ii. 514 _note_ 3. + + Purcell, cited, i. 58 _note_ 1, 379-381 _and note_. + + Pusey, Dr. E. B., on Jerusalem bishopric, i. 308; + on Newman's letters, i. 311; + intolerance towards, i. 316, 317; + supports Gladstone's Oxford candidature, i. 335; + on Jewish Disabilities Removal bill, i. 375; + Gorham case, i. 380 _note_ 2; + on Gladstone's reform scheme, i. 504; + Gladstone's relations with, ii. 135; + Manning's letters to, ii. 137; + on _Ecce Homo_, ii. 166-167; + on Temple's appointment, ii. 432; + Gladstone's meeting with (1872), ii. 437; + death of, iii. 94; + Gladstone's letters to, i. 316; ii. 181; + otherwise mentioned, i. 57, 163 _note_ 2, 179, 235, 317; + ii. 144, 236. + + ---- Philip, on Irish agrarian outrages, i. 281. + + Pym, John, i. 413-414. + + + _Quarterly Review_, i. 315; ii. 520. + + + Radical Party:-- + Beer duty opposed by, iii. 187, 200. + Chamberlain's popularity with, iii. 3. + Characteristics of, Gladstone's views on causes of, iii. 240-241. + Coercion for Ireland opposed by, iii. 190-191. + Eastern question (1877), attitude towards, ii. 564, 568. + Educational views of, ii. 303. + Gladstone not popular with (1867), ii. 229; + Gladstone criticised by, for resorting to crown prerogative, + ii. 364; + his attitude towards (1872), ii. 388-390; (1880), ii. 630; + iii. 5. + Irish land purchase opposed by, iii. 190, 194-195. + Social programme of (1885), iii. 173-174. + Suffrage, attitude towards, ii. 227. + Utilitarian reforms effected by, 156. + + Raikes, H. C., iii. 96. + + Railways, i. 269, 353. + + Rampolla, Cardinal, iii. 521. + + Ramsay, Dean, ii. 379-380. + + Rangabé, i. 605. + + Rawson, ----, i. 333 _note_. + + Reading aloud, ii. 558. + + Reclamation work, iii. 419. + + Redcliffe, Lord Stratford de (Stratford Canning), views on + Neapolitan question, i. 407; + on eastern question, i. 486-488; ii. 555; + otherwise mentioned, i. 406, 417, 420 _note_, 523. + + Redistribution of Seats bill, iii. 137-139, 176-177, 203, 205, 246. + + Redmond, J., introduces Arrears bill, iii. 66 _note_; + on Parnell leadership, iii. 447; + otherwise mentioned, iii. 66, 494. + + Reform, i. 490; ii. 370. + + ---- bills:-- + (1832), i. 69-70, 75-76; ii. 227; iii. 125, 535. + (1851), i. 415. + (1852), ii. 238. + (1854), i. 648. + (1860), ii. 26, 29-30. + (1866), ii. 200 _et seq._ + (1867), ii. 223-236; iii. 57, 125, 175, 300 _note_ 4. + (1884), iii. 125 _et seq._ + Various, ii. 199. + + Reid, J. J., ii. 612. + + Religion:-- + Gladstone's prepossession by, _see under_ Gladstone, + W. E.--characteristics. + Ecclesiasticism _versus_, ii. 306. + Peerages independent of, ii. 430. + + Religious controversy, temper for, iii. 351. + + ---- Disabilities Removal bill (1891), i. 414 _note_. + + Renan, ii. 476. + + Rendel, Lord, iii. 386, 413, 434, 523, 526, 533. + + Retz, De, iii. 480. + + Reynolds, Henry, ii. 134. + + Ricasoli, Baron, ii. 8, 218-220, 533; iii. 475. + + Richards, Dr., 332 _and note_. + + Richmond, Duke of, i. 262; iii. 130, 131. + + ---- George, i. 233. + + Rio, i. 319. + + Ripon, Earl of (F. J. Robinson), at board of trade, i. 240, 243, + 257; + Gladstone's estimate of, i. 250; + at board of control, i. 259; + otherwise mentioned, i. 252, 253, 254, 255, 641-642. + + Ripon, Marquis of (Lord de Grey), war secretary (1865), ii. 153 + _note_; + education bill (1870), ii. 300-301, 303; + on civil service reform, ii. 315; + president of _Alabama_ commission, ii. 400-401, 404, 408, 411; + created marquis after treaty of Washington, ii. 408 _note_; + president of council (1868), ii. 644; + retires (1873), ii. 463 _note_, 465; + on Transvaal suzerainty question, iii. 45 _note_; + Gladstone's letter to, iii. 69; + for home rule, iii. 291 _note_; + first lord of the admiralty, iii. 296 _note_; + colonial secretary (1892), iii. 495 _note_. + + _Robert Elsmere_, iii. 356-360. + + Roberts, General, iii. 41. + + Robertson, Provost, i. 7-8, 17 _note_. + + ---- Anne, i. 16. + + ---- Colin, i. 12. + + Robinson, _see_ Ripon, Earl of. + + ---- Sir Hercules, iii. 32 _note_, 34, 41, 43. + + Roebuck, J. A., i. 239, 521, 523, 537-539, 542; ii. 173. + + Rogers, Frederick, _see_ Blachford. + + Rogers, S., i. 137, 149, 176, 320; ii. 540. + + Roman catholic church, _see under_ Churches. + + Roman catholics:-- + Affirmation bill opposed by, iii. 20. + Cesser of Irish representation opposed by, iii. 325. + Election of 1874, action in, ii. 495. + Emancipation of, i. 52-53, 277 _note_, 328, 506; ii. 227; + iii. 257, 284. + Irish university education, attitude towards, ii. 435-436, + 440-441. + Peerages recommended for, by Gladstone, ii. 429-430. + + Rome:-- + Church of, _see under_ Churches. + Ecumenical council at (1869), ii. 508, 510-512. + French--occupation by, ii. 214, 319, 323, 512; + evacuation by, ii. 217, 512. + Gladstone's visit to (1832), i. 86-87; + his feeling for, i. 174; + his reasons against visiting (1888), iii. 413-415. + Italian occupation of, ii. 343, 512. + Misgovernment in, ii. 12. + + Romilly, Lord, ii. 168. + + Roon, Albrecht, Count von, ii. 332-333. + + Roscoe, W., i. 117. + + Rose, Sir John, ii. 400. + + Rosebery, Lord, invites Gladstone to stand for Midlothian, + ii. 584; + Gladstone the guest of, ii. 588, 609; + speech after Gladstone's election, ii. 612; + first commissioner of works, ii. 654; + lord privy seal, ii. 654; + at Hawarden, iii. 261; + Gladstone's consultations with, iii. 261, 263, 268; + for home rule, iii. 291 _note_; + foreign secretary (1886), iii. 297 _note_; + foreign secretary (1892), iii. 495 _note_; + Gladstone's letters to, ii. 613; iii. 4, 239; + farewell visit to Gladstone, iii. 528; + tribute in parliament, iii. 531; + otherwise mentioned, iii. 270, 414, 533. + + Rothschild, Baron, ii. 325, 328 _note_; iii. 11. + + Rouher, M., ii. 221. + + Roumania, ii. 4; iii. 532. + + Roumelia, iii. 91. + + Round, Mr., i. 329, 330, 332, 333. + + Round table conference, iii. 364, 366, 368 _and note_. + + Rousseau, i. 128, 203. + + Routh, Dr., i. 330, 384. + + Ruskin, John, i. 329; ii. 559, 582. + + Russell, Hastings, ii. 232. + + ---- Lord John (Earl Russell):-- + _Chronology_--on Irish Church funds, i. 127; + on Ireland (1835), i. 130; + proposes 8s. corn duty, i. 254; + Edinburgh letter, i. 282, 289, 444; + Jewish Disabilities Removal bill, i. 376; + defeat of (1851), ii. 653; + Grey's refusal to join (1845), i. 367; ii. 244; + fails to form a government, i. 283; + takes office (1846), 290; + overtures to Peel (1846), i. 350; + on colonial government, i. 363; + Palmerston dismissed by, i. 367, 415; + on Neapolitan tyranny, i. 400; + Ecclesiastical Titles bill, i. 405, 409; + Durham letter, i. 408, 444; + defeated (1852), ii. 264; + resigns, i. 406; + overtures to Gladstone, i. 421; + on Four Seats bill, i. 424; + views on leadership of coalition government, i. 444; + joins Aberdeen's government, i. 445; + budget of, i. 459; + Gladstone's budget, i. 465-467, 469; + negotiations preceding Crimean war, i. 481-482; + approves Lord Stratford, i. 488; + postpones Reform bill, i. 648; + on Crimean war, i. 493; + Aberdeen in conflict with, i. 495, _and note_ 3; + Oxford reform, i. 497, 503; + on exclusion of dissenters from universities, i. 505; + on civil service reform, i. 511; + on woods and forests dismissal case, i. 520; + resigns on Roebuck's notice of motion, i. 521; + his explanation, i. 523; + Gladstone unwilling to join, i. 528; + attempts to form a government, i. 530; + fails, i. 531; + complains of Peelites, i. 536; + colonial secretary, i. 540 _note_; + resigns, i. 548; + opposes Lewis' budget, i. 560; + Graham's relations with, i. 584 _note_; + on Gladstone's Ionian commissionership, i. 613; + on Italian nationality, i. 618-619; ii. 13; + declines Palmerston dinner, i. 624; + states conditions of joining Granville's government, i. 626; + on economy, ii. 48; + on the Principalities, ii. 4; + despatch of, on Italian question (1860), ii. 15-16; + supports French treaty scheme, ii. 22; + on Nice and Savoy, ii. 23; + Reform bill of (1860), ii. 26, 29-30; + on Paper Duties bill, ii. 32-33, 37; + supports Gladstone in finance debate, ii. 40; + Trent affair, ii. 74; + on American war, ii. 76-77, 83, 85; + on Gladstone's Newcastle speech, ii. 80; + interview with Mr. Adams, ii. 83; + statement on Morocco loan, ii. 92-93; + opposes reduction in naval estimates, ii. 94; + on Danish question, ii. 117-118; + Gladstone's letter to, on Palmerston's death, ii. 151; + commissioned to form a government, ii. 152; + offers Gladstone leadership of Commons, ii. 154; + Reform bill of 1866, ii. 199, _et seq._; + the supplemental charter, ii. 435; + resigns, ii. 208; + audience with the Queen, i. 209-210; + disaffection against, ii. 228; + on Irish church question, ii. 239; + retires, ii. 243; + asked by Gladstone to enter his cabinet, ii. 253; + education proposals of, opposed by dissenters, ii. 302; + on _Alabama_ case, ii. 394-397, 409 _and note_; + on Thessaly and Epirus, ii. 576; + Gladstone's visit to (1878), ii. 582. + Compared with Althorp, i. 118; + with Peel, i. 373. + Gladstone's estimate of, i. 237; ii. 244; + his attitude towards, i. 429; ii. 122. + Impatience during recess, i. 235. + Irish attitude towards, i. 430. + Leadership of, i. 300. + Palmerston's views regarding, i. 622. + Parliamentary courage of, i. 188. + Queen's mistrust of, ii. 98. + Otherwise mentioned, i. 143, 146, 208, 266, 277, 280, 289, 420, + 422, 430, 446, 450, 500, 526, 527, 543; ii. 12, 14, 20, + 106, 116, 120, 144, 196, 229, 251, 295, 476, 577, 595, 623, + 635-636; iii. 125, 238, 300, 476. + + Russell, Odo, ii. 352-354, 509, 510; iii. 179 _note_. + + Russia:-- + Accusations against, applicable to, i. 652. + Afghanistan, action in (1885), iii. 178, 183-185, 208 _note_. + American war, mediation in, declined by, ii. 85. + Austria, attitude of, i. 488; + hostility to, ii. 4. + Berlin memorandum, ii. 549. + Bessarabia claimed by, ii. 574 _and note_ 2, 577. + Bismarck's estimate of policy pursued by, ii. 353 _note_. + Black Sea claims of, ii. 349-356, 398, 400. + British secret agreement with, ii. 575, 577. + Confusion in policy of, ii. 120. + Crimean war, _see that title_. + Don Pacifico case, offer of good offices in, i. 368. + Egyptian question, attitude towards, iii. 82, 178. + France, estrangement of, from England the aim of, ii. 4; + neutrality in Franco-Prussian war, ii. 344. + Germany, attitude towards, ii. 343, 348. + Gladstone's attitude towards, i. 545; ii. 3, 499; + tribute at his death, iii. 532. + Ionian Islands despatch, attitude towards, i. 601. + Rise of, i. 477. + San Stefano, treaty of, ii. 572, 575. + Smyrna demonstration favoured by, iii. 9. + Turkey, war with (1771), i. 477; + (1828) i. 480; + (1853) _see_ Crimean war; + (1877) ii. 562, 569, 572. + + Rutland, Duke of (Lord John Manners), i. 238, 303-305; iii. 533. + + Ryder, _see_ Harrowby. + + + Sadler, Michael T., i. 99 _and note_. + + Sadowa, ii. 115, 214, 302, 319, 359. + + St. Asaph, bishopric of, i. 260 _note_ 1. + + St. Deiniol's, iii. 420, 521. + + St. Germans, Lord, i. 420. + + St. Leonards, Lord, i. 416, 448 _and note_ 1. + + St. Paul's Cathedral, i. 12, 233-234. + + Salisbury, Marquis of:-- + _Chronology_--Views on the Principalities, ii. 4; + on Gladstone's American war speech, ii. 86; + on Danish question, ii. 120; + retires from Derby government (1867), ii. 223, 231, 235; + Disraeli's sarcasms against, ii. 247; + on Irish Church bill, ii. 268, 270-271; + on religious tests, ii. 314; + subscribes to Mill memorial, ii. 543; + at Constantinople, ii. 559-560; + at Berlin congress, ii. 575, 577; + Egyptian policy, iii. 74, 180 _and note_, 495; + on Franchise bill (1884), iii. 132, 135-139; + overtures to Irish party, iii. 188-190; + unwilling to take office (1885), iii. 204-207; + takes office, 208; + countenances repudiation of coercion, iii. 212-213; + Carnarvon's interview with Parnell unauthorised by, iii. 229 + _note_ 1; + but known to, iii. 230-231; + speeches on Irish policy (Oct. 7), iii. 233, 242-244, 260; + (Nov. 9) 239; + nationalist support of, at the elections, iii. 244-245; + on destruction of government system in Ireland, iii. 256-257 + _and note_ 1; + Gladstone's tender of support to, iii. 258-260, 284; + resigns, iii. 289; + Hottentot speech, iii. 317-318; + at Opera House meeting, iii. 324; + offers Hartington premiership, iii. 364; + on rents in Ireland, iii. 374-375; + on _Times_ forgeries, iii. 392; + on report of special commission, iii. 402; + Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 560; + his estimate of Gladstone, i. 3; iii. 529; + hesitation of, iii. 277; + otherwise mentioned, i. 127; ii. 203, 587; iii. 90, 131, 203, + 344, 365, 525. + + ---- Lady, iii. 526. + + Salmon, Dr., iii. 417. + + San Juan boundary question, ii. 405. + + San Stefano, treaty of, ii. 572, 575. + + Sand River convention, iii. 45. + + Sandon, Lord, i. 103. + + Sandwich, Lord, i. 144. + + Sandwith, Humphry, ii. 561. + + Sanquhar, i. 11. + + Sarpi, Father Paul, i. 598. + + Saunders, Dean, i. 52, 80. + + Saunderson, E., ii. 410. + + Savings banks, i. 519; ii. 34. + + Savoy, French acquisition of, ii. 9, 22, 30. + + Say, Léon, iii. 486. + + Scartazzini, iii. 387. + + Science, Gladstone's attitude towards, i. 209; iii. 359. + + Schiller, i. 108. + + Schleswig-Holstein question, ii. 114-120, 265, 580; + Prince Consort's view of, ii. 93, 102. + + Schleiermacher, i. 166. + + Schouvaloff memorandum, ii. 575. + + Schwarzenberg, Prince, i. 395-396, 398, 399, 600. + + Scott, Hon. F., i. 356. + + ---- Sir Claude, i. 18. + + ---- James Hope, _see_ Hope-Scott. + + ---- Dr., Dean of Rochester, i. 61, 329 _and note_; ii. 433, 536. + + ---- Sir Walter, i. 159, 337, 371, 387 _note_ 1; iii. 424, 491. + + Scotland:-- + Disestablishment question in, iii. 471. + Election results in (1880), ii. 613-614. + Enthusiasm of, ii. 588, 599, 608-609. + Home Rule (Irish), attitude towards (1886), iii. 323, 324, 346. + Liberalism of, iii. 536; + liberal losses (1874), ii. 490. + Local government suggested for, iii. 198. + Peers, Scotch, called to House of Lords by Beaconsfield, ii. 429 + _note_. + Reform Act's effect on, iii. 535. + Religious freedom in, Gladstone's views on, i. 384. + Scotch Patronage bill, ii. 501. + + Seaforth, i. 107. + + Seaton, Lord, i. 228. + + Seats bill, _see_ Redistribution. + + Seely, C., ii. 113 _note_ 2. + + Selborne, Lord (Sir R. Palmer), ignorant of Irish land tenure, + ii. 281; + on Irish Land bill, ii. 295, 296; + on Education bill, ii. 306; + on abolition of army purchase, ii. 363, 364; + on Collier appointment, ii. 385; + on _Alabama_ case, ii. 403; + on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 469-472; + on leadership discussion, ii. 602 _note_; + lord chancellor (1872), ii. 645; + on Irish Church bill, ii. 646; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 99, 165, 232 _note_, 239, 243, 436, + 504, 627, 653; iii. 13, 53. + + Selden on contracts, iii. 45-46. + + Selwyn, Bishop, i. 38, 39, 43; iii. 419. + + Semon, Dr., iii. 216. + + Servia, i. 477; ii. 549, 553. + + Settembrini, i. 396, 401; ii. 11. + + Seward, W. H., ii. 75. + + Sexton, Thomas, iii. 69, 447, 451, 452 _note_. + + Seymer, H. K., i. 49, 59 _note_. + + Seymour, ----, i. 230. + + Shaftesbury, Lord, i. 163; ii. 111, 113, 122, 171, 367, 369. + + Shah, the, ii. 459. + + Shaw, Sir F., iii. 114. + + ---- W., ii. 613. + + ---- Lefevre, _see_ Lefevre. + + Sheil, R. L., i. 135, 195, 208, 221, 263-264, 322-323. + + Shelburne, Lord, i. 265; ii. 401 _note_ 2. + + Sheldon, Archbishop, iii. 95. + + Shelley, i. 96, 159; iii. 484, 549. + + Shepstone, Sir T., iii. 43 _note_, 45. + + Sheridan, i. 265; ii. 589. + + Shurey, Mrs., i. 27. + + Sibthorp, Col., i. 288 _note_. + + Sidmouth, Lord, i. 431. + + Simeon, Charles, i. 11 _and note_ 2. + + Simon, Jules, ii. 221. + + Sinclair, Sir G., i. 113, 178. + + Sinking Fund, ii. 68. + + Sinope, i. 490. + + Skingley, ----, i. 113. + + Slavery:-- + American war, ii. 70 _et seq._ + Apprenticeship system, i. 134 _and note_, 145-147, 221. + Demerara estates question, i. 22-24. + Education scheme for slaves, i. 125. + Emancipation question, i. 102-105; iii. 300. + Evangelical party against, i. 200 _note_. + Gladstone's reply to Poulett Thomson on, i. 142 _note_. + Gordon's decree sanctioning, iii. 156; + his observations on, iii. 158-159. + Suakin retained to check slave trade, iii. 180 _note_. + + _Slave Power, The,_ cited, ii. 70 _note_. + + Smith, Adam, i. 251; ii. 58. + + ---- Goldwin, i. 499, 508, 630; ii. 312, 561. + + ---- John, i. 22 _and note_. + + ---- Sydney, i. 56, 135. + + ---- W. H., view of, on South African affairs, ii. 601; + against franchise extension in Ireland, iii. 141; + Irish secretary, iii. 279; + rapid visit of, to Dublin, iii. 296; + on introduction of closure, iii. 377; + on _Times_ letters, iii. 395; + on bill for special commission, iii. 397. + + Smyrna, iii. 9. + + Smyth, Sir J. C., i. 24 _note_ 1. + + Soap duty, i. 462, 465, 466. + + Social question, Gladstone's attitude towards, ii. 56, 60; + his disapproval of socialism, iii. 221. + + Socrates, ii. 538. + + Solferino, ii. 7. + + 'Some of my Errors,' quoted, i. 179. + + Somerset, Duke of, ii. 33, 153 _note_, 635, 636; iii. 358. + + Soudan:-- + Egyptian misrule of, iii. 144-145; + loss of, iii. 146. + Evacuation of, advised, iii. 145-148; + difficulties of, iii. 147, 149; + determined, iii. 180; + agreed to, by Gordon, iii. 150, 153-155; + intention of, divulged by Gordon, iii. 160-161 _and note_ 1. + Foreign attitude towards embarrassments in, iii. 177-178, 183. + Garrisons in, to be extricated, iii. 148, 151; + Mahdi's treatment of, iii. 149 _note_ 1; + Gordon's opinion regarding abandonment of, iii. 156; + Zobeir's appointment urged for extrication of, iii. 159. + Khartoum, garrison of, to be relieved, iii. 150, 151; + Gordon's arrival at, iii. 155; + disaffection of tribes round, iii. 160; + fall of, iii. 166; + expedition to, urged by Goschen, iii. 176; + deprecated by Baring, iii. 180. + Mahdi's rise in, iii. 144. + Nile campaign, iii. 165-166. + + South Sea stock, i. 472, 513, 647. + + Southey, i. 140; ii. 538. + + Spain:-- + Hohenzollern candidate for throne of, ii. 323-328, 330, 332, 333 + _note_. + Land question in, iii. 477. + Palmerston on treaties with, i. 280. + Tariff negotiations with, i. 267. + + Special commission, the, unconstitutional character of, iii. 390, + 400, 401; + offer of, by government, iii. 396; + bill for, iii. 397-401; + sittings of, iii. 401-407; + scope of, iii. 402; + report of, iii. 402, 408-411; + effect of, on public opinion, iii. 411-412. + + _Spectator_, ii. 175-177. + + Spedding, James, i. 509; ii. 534. + + Spencer, 3rd Earl, i. 235, 292. + + ---- 4th Earl, i. 341. + + ---- 5th Earl, interview of, with Cardinal Cullen, ii. 439-440; + president of the council (1880), ii. 653; + Irish viceroy (1882), iii. 65, 654; + magnitude of task in Ireland, iii. 70-71; + Irish party, attitude towards, iii. 108; + on renewal of Crimes Act, iii. 190, 192; + views on Land Purchase bill, iii. 194-195; + conservative attack on, iii. 213-214, 262; + banquet to, 214, 233; + at Chatsworth and Hawarden, iii. 261; + Irish administration of, 261, 379; + Gladstone's consultations with, iii. 261, 263, 268; + Gladstone's letter to (Dec. 30), i. 272; + for home rule, iii. 291 _note_; + views on Chamberlain's Irish scheme, iii. 291; + president of council (1886), iii. 297 _note_; + first lord of admiralty (1892), iii. 495 _note_; + Gladstone's intention to recommend, as his successor, iii. 512; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 260, 265; iii. 50 _note_, 67, 69, 105, + 186, 195, 198, 301, 306, 429, 497 _note_. + + Spencer, Lady Sarah, iii. 518. + + Sport, Gladstone's view of, i. 116. + + Spring-Rice, T., Lord Monteagle, i. 420 _and note_. + + Spurgeon, Rev. Charles, ii. 135, 272, 530, 531. + + Stafford, Augustus, i. 356. + + _Standard_, iii. 264 _note_. + + Stanhope, Lord (Lord Mahon), i. 351 _note_, 438, 569; ii. 536. + + Stanley, Dean, position of, at Oxford (1847), i. 335; + on Oxford reform, i. 498, 503; + serves on Oxford commission, i. 499; + on religious tests, i. 506; + visits to Monte Cassino, ii. 219; + in Rome, ii. 222; + death of, iii. 98; + otherwise mentioned, i. 15, 46-47; iii. 98. + + ---- Edward, Bishop of Norwich, i. 46. + + ---- Lady Augusta, ii. 216 _and note_; ii. 222. + + ---- of Alderley, Lord, ii. 39-40, 118. + + ----, Lord, _see_ Derby. + + Stanmore, Lord (Arthur Gordon), private secretary to Gladstone, + i. 597, 604-608; + Gladstone's letters to, i. 573; ii. 225, 550, 639; iii. 139; + otherwise mentioned, i. 399 _note_ 2; 490; ii. 88. + + Stansfeld, Sir James, ii. 113 _note_ 2, 415, 504, 645; iii. 297 + _note_. + + _State in its Relation with the Church, The_, Hope's interest in, + i. 162, 172-173; + Gladstone's purpose in, i. 172; + his later estimate of, i. 179-180; + opinions on, i. 175-177; + German translation of, i. 181 _note_. + + Stead, W., ii. 550 _note_. + + Stephen, Sir James, i. 127, 142 _note_, 146, 147, 359. + + Sterling, John, i. 177; ii. 534. + + Stewart, Colonel Sir Herbert, iii. 145-147, 155, 160, 165. + + Stocker, C. W., i. 78. + + Stockmar, Baron, ii. 244. + + Stopford, Archdeacon, ii. 258-259. + + Storks, Sir Henry, i. 614, 616, 617; ii. 649-650. + + Stowe, Mrs. Beecher, ii. 72. + + Strahan, Sir George, iii. 32 _note_. + + Stratford, Lord, _see_ Redcliffe. + + Strauss, ii. 524 _and note_ 2, 525. + + Strossmayer, Bishop, iii. 352-353. + + Stuart, R., i. 237. + + Stubbs, Bishop, ii. 535, 561. + + Suakin, iii. 178, 180 _note_. + + Succession duty, i. 463, 465, 474, 513. + + Success, Gladstone's view of, i. 213-214. + + Suffrage, _see_ Franchise. + + Sugar duties, i. 236, 643-644; ii. 632-634. + + Sullivan, Sir Edward, ii. 264, 279, 283. + + Sumner, Bishop, iii. 96 _note_. + + ---- Charles, i. 441; ii. 70, 75, 398, 401, 402. + + _Sunbeam_, Gladstone's cruise in, iii. 217-218. + + Sussex, Duke of, i. 178. + + Sutherland, Duchess of, Gladstone's letters to, ii. 71, 88, 89, + 146, 182-197, 215-217, 218, 246; + friendship for Gladstone, ii. 183, 197; + death of, ii. 197. + + Sutherland, Duke of, ii. 111, 112, 185-186. + + Sutton, Manners (Speaker), i. 100. + + Sydenham, Lord (Poulett Thomson), i. 142 _note_. + + + Tait, Archbishop, on Oxford commission, i. 499; + Gladstone's letter to, on _Essays and Reviews_ judgment, ii. 164; + consultations with, on Irish Church bill, ii. 261-262, 267-270, + 274, 278, 624; + conversation with Disraeli, ii. 265 _and note_; + on Gladstone's concern at outbreak of Franco-Prussian war, + ii. 335; + Gladstone's relations with, iii. 94; + erastianism of, iii. 471. + + Talbot, ----, i. 380 _note_ 2. + + ---- Bp. of Rochester, ii. 436. + + Talfourd, Sir T. N., i. 135, 136; iii. 467. + + Talleyrand, i. 515 _note_; ii. 343; iii. 485. + + Tariff revision (1842), i. 255-257; + (1845) i. 279. + + ---- treaties, attempts at, i. 267; ii. 21. + + Taste, i. 190. + + Taunton, Lady, ii. 183. + + Taxation:-- + Chamberlain's views on (1885), iii. 174, 224. + Collection of taxes, ii. 650. + Conveyance duties, ii. 373, 651. + Customs, articles liable to, in various years, ii. 25 _and note_. + Direct, ii. 62, 63, 634. + Fire insurance duty, ii. 373, 651. + Gladstone's policy regarding (1857), ii. 632-635. + Home Rule bill's provisions regarding, iii. 302, 306-307. + House tax, i. 106, 436-437. + Income tax:-- + Assessments for, in 1842 and 1862, ii. 67. + Chamberlain's pronouncement on, iii. 174. + Charities, proposed extension to, ii. 65-66. + Committee on (1851), i. 459. + Crimean war, effect of, i. 474. + Disraeli's proposals regarding (1852), i. 436. + Expenditure, spirit of, fostered by, ii. 62. + Gladstone's policy regarding (1853), i. 460, 462, 465, 466, 468, + 471, 472; iii. 537; + (1857) ii. 632-634; + (1869) ii. 651; + (1874) ii. 478, 483. + Ireland, proposals regarding, i. 465, 646. + Peel's policy regarding, i. 251; + his miscalculation, i. 474 _and note_. + Rate of, in 1866, ii. 58. + Repeal of, possible only in 1874, ii. 496. + Rise of, in 1859, ii. 19. + Unpopularity of, i. 254-255. + Indirect, ii. 21, 63, 634. + Local--Goschen's Local Rating bill, ii. 337, 388; + question of (1874), ii. 479, 481, 482. + Malt duty, i. 436; ii. 651; iii. 7. + Match tax, ii. 373 _and notes_. + Powers regarding, ii. 40. + Probate duty, ii. 650. + Soap duty, i. 462, 465. + Sugar duties, i. 236, 643-644; ii. 632-634. + Tea duty, Disraeli's operation on (1852), i. 436; + Gladstone's operation on (1853), i. 462; + Lewis' additions to, ii. 633; + Gladstone's policy regarding, ii. 632-635. + Tea licences, ii. 650. + War, for, i. 515-518. + Arthur Young's view of, i. 559. + + Taylor, Colonel, ii. 448. + + ---- Sir Henry, remark of, on Gladstone, i. 27; + on money-dealings, iii. 420; + otherwise mentioned, i. 135, 205 _and note_; ii. 55, 195 _note_, + 358; iii. 488. + + Tea duties, _see under_ Taxation. + + Tegernsee, iii. 351-352. + + Telegraph Act (1844), i. 268. + + Tel-el-Kebir, iii. 83, 120 _note_. + + Temple, Archbishop, position of, at Oxford (1847), i. 335; + advocates civil service reform, i. 512; + views on Gladstone's Irish Church bill, ii. 264 _note_ 1; + work on educational reform (1869), ii. 312; + appointment to Exeter, ii. 431-432. + + ---- William, i. 392, 400. + + Temporal power, _see_ Churches--Roman. + + Tenants Relief (Ireland) bill, iii. 353. + + Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, Essay Club's vote on, i. 59; + lines on Prince Consort, ii. 95; + Gladstone's estimate of _Maud_, ii. 184; iii. 547-548; + later estimate, ii. 581; + given Gladstone's translation of _Iliad_, Bk. I. ii. 190; + Gladstone's visit to (1871), ii. 377; + on Irish self-government, ii. 540; + pension of, ii. 540 _note_; + reads _Harold_, ii. 557; + conversation with, on theology, ii. 558; + with Gladstone on _Pembroke Castle_, iii. 115, 116; + at Kirkwall, iii. 117-118; + views on Franchise bill, iii. 132; + _Locksley Hall_, Gladstone's article on, iii. 353-354; + early work of, iii. 484; + Gladstone's essay on, iii. 546-547; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 183, 187, 192, 193. + + Tenterden, Lord, ii. 405, 410, 412. + + _Terrible_, Gladstone's voyages in, i. 602, 605-606, 618; + cost of constructing deck cabins on, ii. 64-65. + + Tests, religious:-- + Abolition of, i. 328; ii. 313 _and note_ 1, 314; iii. 257. + Gladstone's early attitude towards (1833), i. 106; + later (1863), ii. 313. + + Tewfik, Khedive, constitutional position of, iii. 73; + embarrassments of, iii. 78, 118; + claims of, on England, iii. 119. + + Thackeray, W. M., ii. 189, 538. + + Theological studies as mental training, i. 514-515 _and note_. + + Thessaly, Palmerston's and Russell's views regarding, ii. 576. + + Thiers, M., opposes war with Prussia, ii. 335 _note_ 1, 336; + mission to courts of Europe, ii. 345; + anecdote of, iii. 486; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 5, 221. + + Thirlwall, Bishop, Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 248; + on Irish Church bill, ii. 269; + on Gladstone's disestablishment speech (1874), ii. 502; + letters from, ii. 536; + memorial to, i. 209 _note_ 2; + otherwise mentioned, i. 229; ii. 228. + + Tholuck, F. A., i. 181 _note_. + + Thompson, ----, ii. 147 _note_. + + ---- Dr. W. H., ii. 228. + + Thomson, Dr. Andrew, i. 110. + + ---- Poulett (Lord Sydenham), i. 142 _note_. + + Thornton, ----, i. 59 _note_. + + ---- Sir Edward, ii. 401. + + Thring, Lord, i. 501. + + _Times_-- + Chamberlain's _Baptist_ article in, iii. 367 _note_ 2. + Forged letters published by, iii. 391 _and note_ 1, 405; libel + action, iii. 393-394. + Franco-Prussian treaty divulged by, ii. 340. + Gladstone's retirement, article on (1875), ii. 504; + on his position (1882), iii. 90. + Hartington's letter to, iii. 269, 270, 273. + Irish land question, letters on (1870), ii. 293. + _Parnellism and Crime_ article, iii. 391, 393. + + Tocqueville, de, i. 415 _note_; iii. 470. + + Toleration:-- + Bradlaugh's question, iii. 12-13, 18. + Gladstone's growth towards, i. 138-139, 316; ii. 137. + Papal aggression question in relation to, i. 410. + + Torquay, i. 89. + + Tory democracy, iii. 173, 201. + + ---- party, _see_ Conservative. + + Tosti, Padre, ii. 219. + + Total abstinence, Gladstone's view on, ii. 192. + + Townsend, M., ii. 175-177. + + Tractarians, _see_ Oxford Movement. + + Traill's _New Lucian_, iii. 91 _and note_. + + Treaties:-- + Berlin convention (1878), ii. 575-576; iii. 82; + enforcement of, attempted (1880), iii. 8-10. + ---- memorandum (1876), ii. 549. + Kainardji, ii. 550. + London convention (1885), iii. 122. + Paris (1856), i. 550; ii. 349-356, 607; iii. 522. + San Stefano, ii. 572, 575. + Transvaal, with, iii. 45 _and note_. + Washington, ii. 390, 405, 410. + + Trench, Archbishop, views on Irish church question, ii. 248, 258, + 262 _note_; + Gladstone's letter to, offering help in organising Irish + voluntary church, ii. 280. + + _Trent_ affair, ii. 73-75, 580. + + Trevelyan, Sir Charles, i. 510, 512. + + ---- Sir G. O., views on abolition of army purchase, ii. 361; + county franchise extension pressed by, ii. 475; iii. 124; + views on Bulgarian question, ii. 559; + question by, on Turkey, ii. 566; + Irish secretary (1882), ii. 654; iii. 71; + chancellor of the duchy (1884), ii. 654; + Scotch secretary, iii. 294, 297 _note_; + at round table conference, iii. 364 _note_; + against home rule, iii. 291 _note_; + resigns, iii. 302-303; + Scotch secretary (1892), iii. 495 _note_; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 463 _note_. + + Truro, Lord, i. 92, 93, 121. + + Tupper, M. F., i. 53 _and note_, 65. + + Turgot, iii. 4, 91. + + Turkey:-- + Armenian atrocities, iii. 521-522. + Berlin treaty obligations repudiated by, iii. 9; + effect of pressure, i. 10. + Britain--support from (1771), i. 477; + secret convention with, ii. 575, 579, 592; + antipathy of (1881), iii. 74. + Bulgarian atrocities (1876), ii. 548 _et seq._ + Crimean war, _see that title_. + Egypt, pretensions in, iii. 73; + irritation at the joint note, i. 76; + declines to join European conference, i. 79; + complications of the conference, i. 81; + unfitness of the Sultan to be protector of the Khedive, i. 118; + interference in, suggested, iii. 147; + frustration of Salisbury policy in, iii. 495. + Foreign consuls murdered in, ii. 548-549. + French, hostility towards (1881), iii. 74. + Gladstone's distinction regarding government of, towards + Christians and orientals, iii. 74 _note_; + his achievements against, iii. 538. + Lebanon government, ii. 580. + Problem of, i. 477, 544. + Roumania and Servia partially released from, ii. 2. + Russia, war with (1828), i. 480; + (1853) _see_ Crimean war; + (1877) ii. 562, 569, 572. + Salisbury policy regarding, iii. 525. + San Stefano, treaty of, ii. 572, 575. + Secret convention with, ii. 607. + Suez canal scheme as affecting, i. 591-592. + + Turkey, Asiatic, British protectorate over, ii. 577. + + Turner, ----, ii. 146-147 _and note_. + + ---- Dr., i. 46. + + Tyler, J. E., i. 78. + + Tyndale memorial, i. 209. + + Tyndall, John, ii. 524. + + + Ultramontanism, i. 404. + + Unitarian chapels, i. 321-323. + + Unitarianism, i. 160; ii. 136. + + United States:-- + _Alabama_ claims, _see that title_. + Church in, ii. 169. + Civil war:-- + Books on, cited, ii. 70 _note_. + Course of, ii. 75, 81. + Forster's attitude towards, ii. 301. + France and Russia, attitude of, ii. 85. + Gladstone's view of, ii. 70-72, 74-77, 79-82; + later view, ii. 124; + his speeches on, ii. 79-82, 85 _and note_ 2, 86. + Lancashire, effect on, ii. 66, 77 _note_ 1, 124. + Lewis' estimate of, ii. 69. + Principles of, ii. 70. + Rams built at Birkenhead for confederates, ii. 395-396. + Gladstone--popularity of, ii. 82-83; + tribute to, iii. 532. + Irish--on Home Rule bill, iii. 318, 323; + on papal rescript, iii. 384; + spy from among, at Parnell commission, iii. 404; + Parnell repudiated by, iii. 459. + Materialism of, iii. 475. + Palmerston's attitude towards (1845), i. 367. + Roman catholic prelates in, chances of, ii. 511. + Senate of, ii. 407. + War with (1782), iii. 181-182. + + Universities, Gladstone's view of (1833), i. 106 (_see also_ + Cambridge _and_ Oxford). + + Utilitarians, i. 156. + + + Vatican decrees, Döllinger's attitude towards, iii. 422. + + _Vatican Decrees in their Bearing on Civil Allegiance_, ii. 515-517; + reception of, ii. 517-520. + + _Vaticanism_, ii. 521; iii. 281. + + Vattel, cited, ii. 16. + + Vaudois valley, i. 87. + + Vaughan, Mr., ii. 79. + + ---- Rev. ----, i. 59 _note_. + + ---- Dean, ii. 433. + + Vauvenargues cited, iii. 482. + + Veitch, Prof. John, i. 9 _note_. + + _Vestiges of Creation_, ii. 165, 166 _and note_. + + Victor Emmanuel, King, ability of, ii. 8; + Gladstone's appreciation of, ii. 107, 114; + Gladstone's audience of, ii. 218; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 17, 356, 532. + + Victoria, Princess, ii. 103. + + ---- Queen:-- + _Chronology_:--Gladstone's first presentation to, i. 140; + misunderstanding with Peel, i. 222; + at swearing in of Privy Council (1841), i. 242-243; + Gladstone's audience of, on Maynooth resignation, i. 276; + on Peel's retirement, i. 293; + premier's correspondence with, i. 297, 299; + on Palmerston's relations with Kossuth, i. 415; + on Gladstone's budget speech, (1853), i. 469; + consults Aberdeen on Crimean question, i. 482; + views on Stratford's policy, i. 487; + Gladstone dines with, i. 490; + Newcastle recommended to, i. 493; + refuses resignation of coalition ministry, i. 522; + sends for Derby, i. 525; + for Lansdowne, i. 528; + for Russell, i. 530; + desires continuance of Palmerston government, i. 537; + on Peelites' resignation, i. 540-541; + commends Gladstone's offer regarding Ionian position, i. 612; + reply of, to Corfiote petition, i. 615; + sends for Lord Granville, i. 625; + for Palmerston, i. 626; + draft of letter to, on Peel's government, i. 642; + grief at Prince Albert's death, ii. 89-90, 99; + references to Prince Albert, ii. 96, 98, 104, 105; + at Balmoral, ii. 97-106; + on Danish question, ii. 102, 104, 117, 192; + on Garibaldi, ii. 113 _note_ 3; + action on Palmerston's death, ii. 152, 155; + commends Gladstone's leadership, ii. 157; + Russell and Gladstone in audience, ii. 209-211; + sends for Lord Derby, ii. 211; + advised by Disraeli to dissolve, ii. 248; + difficulty regarding Lord Clarendon, ii. 254; + Irish church disestablishment, ii. 259-262, 267-271, 273, + 278, 427; + urged by Gladstone to open parliament (1870), ii. 293; + suggested action of, to avert Franco-Prussian war, ii. 327; + army reform, ii. 360, 363, 649; + at Balmoral (1871), ii. 378-379; + seclusion of, criticised, ii. 425-427; + Gladstone's report to, on Irish University bill, ii. 439, 441; + ministerial crisis, ii. 446-455, 480; + Gladstone's communications to, on dissolution, ii. 484-487; + offers peerage to Gladstone, ii. 493; + receives ministers' resignations, ii. 493 _note_; + remarks on Gladstone's retirement, ii. 504-505; + averse to meddling with ecumenical council, ii. 510; + on Disraeli's proposed resignation, ii. 550; + Hartington's audiences of, ii. 621-624; + views on Lowe's viscounty, ii. 631; + friendship for Dean Wellesley, iii. 93; + desirous of Harold Browne's appointment to Canterbury, + iii. 95-96; + on cabinet reconstruction (1882), iii. 100; + urges Gladstone's acceptance of a peerage, iii. 104; + Gladstone's memorandum to, on case between Lords and Commons, + iii. 129; + her efforts towards settlement, iii. 130-139; + on Egyptian question, iii. 80, 159, 162, 167, 179; + Gladstone's letters to, on ministerial defeat, i. 199, 202; + suggests continuance, i. 203; + summons Lord Salisbury, i. 204; + Gladstone's audience of, i. 205; + negotiations through Sir H. Ponsonby, i. 205-208; + offers Gladstone an earldom, i. 209; + Gladstone's audience of (Feb. 1, '86), iii. 290, 291; + views on Gladstone's electioneering, iii. 344; + Gladstone's final audience of (1886), iii. 347-348; + Gladstone's last cabinet report to, iii. 511; + Gladstone's last audience of, iii. 513-514; + last meeting with Gladstone, iii. 524. + Enthusiasm, dislike of, ii. 425. + Gladstone, letters to, ii. 89-90, 185, 252, 459, 526, 527, 649; + iii. 15-16, 40, 115-117, 167, 180, 192, 199, 202, 209, 515; + appreciation of, ii. 267, 426; + friction with, ii. 427-428, 599; + his estimate of, ii. 424, 626, 628. + Gladstone, Mrs., letter to, ii. 472-473; + telegram to, iii. 531. + Home Rule, attitude towards, iii. 291. + + Otherwise mentioned, i. 199, 274, 276, 448; ii. 31, 67, 74, + 104-141, 182, 186, 189, 191, 208-209, 418, 472, 499, + 617; iii. 6, 23-24, 385. + + Villafranca, ii. 7, 13. + + Villiers, de, chief justice, iii. 33, 41. + + ---- C., i. 249, 433; ii. 33, 37, 45, 635-636. + + Virgil, iii. 481. + + Vitzthum, i. 576 _note_, 591 _note_. + + Vivian, third Lord, iii. 116. + + ---- Sir Hussey, iii. 386. + + _Vivian Grey_, ii. 499. + + Votes of confidence, Gladstone's dislike of, ii. 209, 442. + + + Wakefield, E. G., i. 358, 361 _note 3_. + + Wales:-- + Bishoprics question, i. 260 and _note_, 288. + Church disestablishment question in, iii. 367 and _note 2_, 471, + 495. + Election results in (1874), ii. 490; + (1880) ii. 613, 614. + Gladstone's tour in (1887), iii. 386, 387. + Home rule (Irish), attitude towards (1886), iii. 323, 346. + + ---- Prince of (King Edward VII.), on Danish question, ii. 120; + on Phoenix Park murders, iii. 68; + friendliness to Gladstone, iii. 103, 105; + Gladstone's letter to, iii. 108; + gift to Gladstone on golden wedding anniversary, iii. 417; + letter from, on Gladstone's impending resignation, iii. 510; + Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 294, 378; iii. 200; + otherwise mentioned, i. 275; ii. 92, 141; iii. 322, 385, 524, 533. + + ---- Princess of (Queen Alexandra), ii. 99, 189, 499; iii. 117, 417, + 510. + + Walewski, i. 491; ii. 21. + + Wallace, D. Mackenzie, ii. 561. + + Wallachia, ii. 3. + + _Wallenstein_, ii. 101. + + Walpole, Sir R., i. 37; ii. 59, 61, 91, 638. + + ---- Spencer H., i. 561, 583, 631; ii. 31, 39. + + ---- Spencer, i. 467 _note_. + + Walsh, Dr., iii. 449. + + ---- Father, ii. 535. + + War:-- + Gladstone's opinion of, iii. 182-183 _and note_; 547-548. + Manchester school's view of, iii. 182. + Popular fevers for, ii. 221, 574, 575. + Preparations for, effect of, ii. 44. + Taxation and loans for, i. 515-518. + + Ward, Mrs. Humphry, iii. 357-359. + + ---- W. G., i. 274, 313-316, 331; ii. 165. + + Waste lands, committee on, i. 358. + + Waterford, Lord, iii. 143 _and note_. + + Watson, Colonel, iii. 149. + + Watts, George, ii. 541-543. + + Webster, Daniel, ii. 369. + + ---- Sir Richard, iii. 394, 398, 409. + + Welby, Lord, iii. 306, 526. + + Wellesley, Dean, i. 39; ii. 89, 273-275; iii. 92-94. + + Wellington, Duchess of, iii. 93. + + ---- Duke of, retrenchments by, i. 121; + unpopularity of, i. 122; + at Drayton, i. 133; + methodical ways of, i. 134; + Gladstone's first interview with, i. 143; + view of, on church question, i. 155; + on China question, i. 225; + Gurwood on, i. 228; + on boundary question, i. 260; + on 'the Queen's government,' i. 283; + advises dissolution, i. 290; + on Peel's view of party, i. 290; + as premier, i. 300; + on Ionian Islands, i. 598; + leadership of Lords by, ii. 369; + brevity of, ii. 532, 545; + letters from, ii. 545; + cabinet fight over statue of, iii. 5; + Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 481; + position of, iii. 485-486; + otherwise mentioned, i. 68-69, 75, 110, 120, 149, 243, 376, 543, + 641-642; ii. 641, 649, 653; iii. 277, 473. + + Wells, David Ames, ii. 373. + + Wesley, John, i. 319. + + West, Sir Algernon, ii. 279. + + Westbury, Lord (Sir Richard Bethell), Gladstone assisted by, i. 472 + _note 1_, 501; + views on Divorce bill, i. 570-571; + on Ionian Islands, i. 620 _note 2_; + on stamp duties, ii. 64; + on Danish question, ii. 118; + _Essays and Reviews_ judgment, ii. 164; + otherwise mentioned, i. 502, 518. + + Westminster, Duke of, iii. 523 _note_. + + ---- Lord, i. 239. + + ---- Abbey, ii. 460; iii. 6, 533. + + Wharncliffe, Lord, i. 75, 242. + + Whately, Archbishop, i. 51, 57, 158. + + Whigs:-- + Characteristics of (1853), i. 446. + Coalition of Peelites with (1853), i. 443 _et seq._ + Defeat of (1841), i. 237; ii. 203 _note 2_, 264. + Finance of, i. 458, 459. + Fusion of seceders with tory party, i. 139. + Influence of, till 1868, iii. 293. + Name of, discussed, 422. + Opposition of, to Peel (1835), composition of, i. 419-420 + _and note_. + Protectionist combination with, i. 290. + + Whitbread, S., iii. 12, 303 _note_. + + White, Blanco, i. 57, 74, 217. + + ---- Edward, ii. 134. + + Whiteside, Chief Justice, ii. 128. + + Wigan, i. 287. + + Wilberforce, Samuel, Bishop (of Winchester), advice to Gladstone, + i. 150-151; + on marriage question, i. 569; + advocates revival of convocation, ii. 162; + on rise of Disraeli, ii. 230; + archbishopric of York desired for, by Gladstone, ii. 430; + death of, ii. 459; + Gladstone's estimate of, 460; + _Life_ of, ii. 597; + Gladstone's estimate of, i. 227; ii. 460; + his estimate of Gladstone's position, ii. 134, 171; + Gladstone's letters to, i. 387; ii. 149, 159, 162; + otherwise mentioned, i. 568; ii. 183, 423, 534; iii. 96 _note_. + + ---- William, Gladstone's meeting with, i. 12; + emancipation views of, i. 104; + Gladstone's estimate of, i. 106-107; + Peel's view of, i. 150; + otherwise mentioned, i. 23, 213, 236. + + Wilbraham, Mrs., i. 234. + + Willes, Sir James Shaw, ii. 383. + + William I., Emperor, on Russell's despatch, ii. 16; + interviews with Benedetti, ii. 330-331, 333 _note_; + San Juan boundary question referred to, ii. 405. + + ---- III., King, iii. 284 _note_. + + ---- IV., King, Melbourne government dismissed by, i. 118 + _and note_; + death of, i. 140; + perversity of, i. 144; + otherwise mentioned, i. 103; iii. 653. + + _William George Ward and the Oxford Movement_, i. 313 _note 2_. + + Williams, Isaac, i. 111, 307 _note_. + + ---- R., i. 309-310. + + Wilmslow, ----, i. 46. + + Wilson, Sir Charles, iii. 165. + + Winchelsea, Lord, i. 279. + + Window duty, i. 106, 459. + + Wiseman, Cardinal, i. 173, 174, 318, 408. + + Wolf, F. A., iii. 543. + + Wolowski, Count, ii. 220. + + Wolseley, Lord, in South Africa (1879), iii. 25-26, 31 _note 2_; + defeats Arabi at Tel-el-Kebir, iii. 83; + at Gordon's send-off, iii. 150 and _note_; + advises preparations for relief expedition, iii. 163; + appointed to command, iii. 164-165; + asks reinforcement, iii. 178; + position of, 179; cited, ii. 360. + + Wolverton, Lord, at Hawarden, ii. 474; + letter on leadership, ii. 601-602; + Gladstone's reply, ii. 602; + discusses leadership with Gladstone, ii. 616-617; + at Hawarden (June 1885), iii. 196; + otherwise mentioned, ii. 462, 463, 485, 493, 563, 564, 584; + iii. 102. + + Wood, Sir Charles, _see_ Halifax, Lord. + + ---- General Sir E., on South Africa, iii. 37-41; + on General Gordon, iii. 149. + + Woods and forests dismissal case, i. 520. + + Woolner, Thomas, ii. 191, 192. + + Wordsworth, Charles, Bishop of St. Andrews, i. 50, 74, 329. + + ---- Dr. Christopher, i. 80, 213. + + ---- William, Gladstone's estimate of, i. 96, 135, 220; + intimacy with, i. 136-137; + on Gladstone's first book, i. 176; + on Kendal railway scheme, i. 269 _note_; ii. 540; + pension of, ii. 540 _note_; + Gladstone's reminiscences of, iii. 483-484, 488; + otherwise mentioned, i. 159, 204 _and note_. + + Wortleys, the, i. 123, 468. + + Wyndham, Sir W., i. 223 _note 1_. + + Wynford, first Baron, i. 75. + + + York, address from, ii. 130-131. + + Young, Arthur, cited, i. 559. + + ---- Sir John, i. 420, 595, 601, 611. + + ---- Lord, ii. 469. + + Young England group with Disraeli, i. 304-305. + + + Zambelli, Napoleon, i. 616. + + Zante, i. 599, 604. + + Zetland, Lord, ii. 78. + + Zobeir, iii. 155-160. + + Zulu war, ii. 583, 592, 595; iii. 6, 22. + + + + +ERRATA + + +VOLUME I: + + Page 129, marginal date, for _Æt. 25_ read _Æt. 26_. + + " 222 and 223, marginal dates, for _1840_ read _1839_; for + _Æt. 31_ read _Æt. 30_. + + " 251, line 24, omit _and_. + + +VOLUME II: + + Page 49, line 9, for _council-keeping_ read _counsel-keeping_. + + " 220, line 4, for _previous year_ read _1865_. + + " 227, line 23, for _1868_ read _1866_. + + " 264, line 35, for _91_ read _1_. + + " 345, footnote, for _three_ years read _two_ years. + + " 455, line 9, for _on luxury_ read _luxury_. + + " 562, line 24, for _made_ read _much_. + + " 608, line 11, after _1865_ insert _1868_. + + + * * * * * + +Transcriber's note: + +Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_). + +Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=). + +Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals. + +In this text file the transcriber has chosen to show the superscripted +note numbers as non-superscripted numbers (example: _note 2_ rather +than _note ^2_). + +The cover for the eBook version of this book was created by the +transcriber and is placed in the public domain. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Life of William Ewart Gladstone: +Index, by John Morley + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 43036 *** |