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@@ -1,37 +1,4 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Life of William Ewart Gladstone: Index, by -John Morley - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: The Life of William Ewart Gladstone: Index - -Author: John Morley - -Release Date: June 26, 2013 [EBook #43036] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ASCII - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LIFE OF GLADSTONE: INDEX *** - - - - -Produced by Paul Murray, Julia Neufeld and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - - - +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 43036 *** INDEX @@ -146,7 +113,7 @@ INDEX Acton, Lord, recommended by Gladstone for a peerage, ii. 430; correspondence with Gladstone on Vaticanism, ii. 509, 511, 515, 519-521; - compared with Doellinger, ii. 558; + compared with Döllinger, ii. 558; letter on Gladstone's proposed retirement, iii. 172; elected fellow of All Souls', iii. 421; Gladstone's letters to, i. 481, 628; ii. 1, 214; @@ -404,7 +371,7 @@ INDEX Asquith, H. H., iii. 495 _note_. - Athenaeum Club, ii. 174. + Athenæum Club, ii. 174. Athens, i. 605; iii. 91. @@ -787,7 +754,7 @@ INDEX Blantyre, Lady, ii. 95. - de Blignieres, iii. 119. + de Blignières, iii. 119. Blomfield, Bishop, i. 161, 175, 274. @@ -958,7 +925,7 @@ INDEX Broglie, Duc de, ii. 356. - Bronte, Charlotte, ii. 538. + Brontë, Charlotte, ii. 538. Brooks, Mr., i. 441. @@ -1283,7 +1250,7 @@ INDEX Rising in (1848), i. 600, 603; Gladstone's despatch on, i. 620 _note 3_. - Chaille-Long, Colonel C., cited, iii. 169 _note_. + Chaillé-Long, Colonel C., cited, iii. 169 _note_. Challemel-Lacour, iii. 105. @@ -1549,7 +1516,7 @@ INDEX Classical education, Gladstone's view of, ii. 312, 646-649. - Clemenceau, M., iii. 103. + Clémenceau, M., iii. 103. Clerk, Sir G., i. 420. @@ -1665,7 +1632,7 @@ INDEX Concert of Europe, Gladstone's view of, ii. 560, 564, 573, 575; iii. 80, 82. - Conde, cited, i. 188. + Condé, cited, i. 188. Congo debate (1883), iii. 110. @@ -2009,7 +1976,7 @@ INDEX Dodson, J. G., ii. 463 _note_, 654; iii. 291 _note_. - Doellinger, Dr., Gladstone's visit to (1845), i. 318-320 _and note 2_; + Döllinger, Dr., Gladstone's visit to (1845), i. 318-320 _and note 2_; later visit (1874), ii. 513-515; criticisms from, on Vaticanism, ii. 521; Acton compared with, ii. 558; @@ -2205,7 +2172,7 @@ INDEX _Eton Miscellany_, i. 34, 37-38. - Eugenie, Empress, ii. 458. + Eugénie, Empress, ii. 458. Evarts, W. M., ii. 189. @@ -2249,7 +2216,7 @@ INDEX Fechter, C. A., ii. 189 _and note_, 190. - Fenelon, i. 184, 215. + Fénelon, i. 184, 215. Fenians:-- Papal rescript, attitude towards, iii. 384. @@ -3154,7 +3121,7 @@ INDEX vexed with Bismarck, iii. 121. =1883.= Stay at Cannes, iii. 102-104; - interview with Clemenceau, iii. 123; + interview with Clémenceau, iii. 123; renewed offer of a peerage, iii. 104; at Paris, iii. 105; at Sandringham, iii. 105; @@ -3211,7 +3178,7 @@ INDEX conversation with Chamberlain, iii. 224-226; consideration of Home Rule question, iii. 234-241; letter to the Queen on Crimes Act discussions, iii. 199; - work on books--miscellaneous reading--reply to Reville, iii. 247; + work on books--miscellaneous reading--reply to Réville, iii. 247; Midlothian speeches, iii. 247-248; election, iii. 248; considerations of Irish situation, iii. 256-259, 261-264, 266, @@ -3285,7 +3252,7 @@ INDEX =1890.= Letter on General Gordon, iii. 169; visit to Oxford, iii. 420-421; - death of Newman and Doellinger, iii. 421; + death of Newman and Döllinger, iii. 421; views on Parnell's position, iii. 429-433, 435-437, 440, 443-444; Parnell leadership question, iii. 450, 452-453, 455-458; @@ -3537,7 +3504,7 @@ INDEX Gorham case, i. 316, 378-381, 632. - Goerres, Dr., i. 319-320 _and note 1_. + Görres, Dr., i. 319-320 _and note 1_. Gortchakoff, ii. 15, 343, 350, 353 _note_, 354, 355. @@ -3766,7 +3733,7 @@ INDEX ---- C., i. 121 _note_; 243, 470; ii. 29; iii. 419. - Grevy, M., iii. 105. + Grévy, M., iii. 105. Grey, General, Gladstone's letter to, on foreign policy, ii. 316; Gladstone's appreciation of, iii. 516. @@ -4161,7 +4128,7 @@ INDEX Gladstone's proposal to, of visiting Ireland, i. 281; on Jerusalem bishopric, i. 308, 309; Gladstone's close relations with, i. 310; - acquaintance with Dr. Doellinger, i. 318; + acquaintance with Dr. Döllinger, i. 318; Gorham case, i. 379-380 _notes_; secession of, to Rome, i. 386-387; death of, ii. 458; @@ -4185,7 +4152,7 @@ INDEX Hoylake, i. 239. - Huebner, Baron, ii. 532. + Hübner, Baron, ii. 532. Hudson, George, i. 199. @@ -4748,7 +4715,7 @@ INDEX Keble, John, i. 57, 178, 317, 380 _note 2_; ii. 181-182. - Kempis, Thomas a, ii. 186, 187. + Kempis, Thomas à , ii. 186, 187. Kew Gardens feud, ii. 420. @@ -4778,7 +4745,7 @@ INDEX ---- Rev. C, ii. 433. - Kireeff, Colonel, ii. 557 _note_. + Kiréeff, Colonel, ii. 557 _note_. Kitchener, Major, iii. 166. @@ -5354,7 +5321,7 @@ INDEX Menschikoff, i. 486, 494. - Merimee, Prosper, ii. 533. + Mérimée, Prosper, ii. 533. Merivale, Charles, ii. 539. @@ -5500,7 +5467,7 @@ INDEX Mundella, A. J., iii. 297 _note_, 495 _note_. - Muenster, Count, iii. 247. + Münster, Count, iii. 247. Murray, Archbishop, i. 178. @@ -6517,7 +6484,7 @@ INDEX Ramsay, Dean, ii. 379-380. - Rangabe, i. 605. + Rangabé, i. 605. Rawson, ----, i. 333 _note_. @@ -6895,7 +6862,7 @@ INDEX Savoy, French acquisition of, ii. 9, 22, 30. - Say, Leon, iii. 486. + Say, Léon, iii. 486. Scartazzini, iii. 387. @@ -7566,7 +7533,7 @@ INDEX Utilitarians, i. 156. - Vatican decrees, Doellinger's attitude towards, iii. 422. + Vatican decrees, Döllinger's attitude towards, iii. 422. _Vatican Decrees in their Bearing on Civil Allegiance_, ii. 515-517; reception of, ii. 517-520. @@ -7971,10 +7938,10 @@ ERRATA VOLUME I: - Page 129, marginal date, for _AEt. 25_ read _AEt. 26_. + Page 129, marginal date, for _Æt. 25_ read _Æt. 26_. " 222 and 223, marginal dates, for _1840_ read _1839_; for - _AEt. 31_ read _AEt. 30_. + _Æt. 31_ read _Æt. 30_. " 251, line 24, omit _and_. @@ -8022,359 +7989,4 @@ transcriber and is placed in the public domain. 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You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: The Life of William Ewart Gladstone: Index - -Author: John Morley - -Release Date: June 26, 2013 [EBook #43036] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LIFE OF GLADSTONE: INDEX *** - - - - -Produced by Paul Murray, Julia Neufeld and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - - - - -INDEX - - Aberdare, Lord (Henry Austin Bruce), home secretary (1868), ii. 644; - on Collier affair, ii. 385; - on Ewelmcase, ii. 387; - Licensing bill of, ii. 389-390; - on _Alabama_ case, ii. 409 _note_; - on Irish University bill, ii. 439; - Gladstone's appreciation of, ii. 462; - president of the council (1873), ii. 463 _note_, 645; - describes last cabinet meeting (1874), ii. 497; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 421, 504; iii. 386. - - ---- papers, extract from, on position in 1872, ii. 389. - - Aberdeen, Gladstone presented with freedom of, ii. 378. - - Aberdeen, 4th Earl of:-- - _Chronology_--on Wellington's anti-reform speech, i. 69; - Gladstone's visit to (1836), i. 137; - at Canada meeting, i. 641; - party meetings, i. 239; - on Maynooth resignation, i. 273; - Gladstone's relations with, i. 280; - estimate of Peel, i. 283; - on Peel's eulogium of Cobden, i. 292; - on freedom in official position, i. 298; - home and foreign policy of, contrasted, i. 367; - learns Gladstone's views of Neapolitan tyranny, i. 390, 393-395; - on Don Pacifico case, i. 395; - Gladstone's Letters to, i. 392, 394 _and note_, 396, 398, 399 - _note 2_, 400, 401 _note 3_, 641, 642; - views on papal aggression question, i. 405, 407; - asked to form a government (1851), i. 405 _and note_; - leader of Peelites, i. 408; - Reform bill of (1852), ii. 238; - attitude of, towards first Derby administration, i. 417, - 419, 429; - on Gladstone's attitude towards Disraeli, i. 432; - on possible heads for Peelite government, i. 443; - Irish attitude towards, i. 444; - undertakes to form a government, i. 445; - Gladstone's budget, i. 464-466; - letter to Prince Albert on Gladstone's speech, i. 468; - letter to Gladstone, i. 469; - attitude towards Turkey in 1828, i. 480; - Crimean war, preliminary negotiations, i. 481-484, 487, 490; - on Gladstone's Manchester speech, i. 483; - on effect of Crimean war, i. 484; - suggests retirement, i. 491-492; - opposes postponement of Reform bill, i. 648; - regrets of, regarding the war, i. 494, 536-537; - defeat of, ii. 653; - Gladstone's consultations with, in ministerial crisis (1855), - i. 526, 530-535; - on position of premier, ii. 416; - Gladstone's projected letters to, on Sebastopol committee, - i. 542 _note_; - discourages Gladstone's communicating with Derby, i. 556; - Lewis's budget, i. 560; - Divorce bill, i. 570; - Conspiracy bill, i. 575; - approves Gladstone's refusals to join Derby, i. 578, 586; - uneasiness regarding Gladstone's position, i. 581; - Gladstone's visit to, i. 594; - discourages Ionian project, i. 595; - desires closer relations between Gladstone and government, - i. 596; - Arthur Gordon's letter to, i. 604; - Bright's visit to, i. 626 _note 2_; - death of, ii. 87. - Foreign influence of, i. 392, 529; - foreign estimate of, ii. 351; iii. 321. - Gladstone's estimate of, i. 124, 393, 417; ii. 87, 639-644; - his estimate of Gladstone, i. 613; ii. 170, 203; - Gladstone's letters to, i. 425-426, 429, 463, 549; ii. 3. - Palmerston contrasted with, i. 530. - Patience of, with colleagues' quarrels, i. 520; - loyalty to colleagues, ii. 639-640. - Sobriquet of, i. 177. - Trustfulness of, i. 197; ii. 113, 640, 642-643, - Otherwise mentioned, i. 139, 142 _note_, 270, 293, 294, 367, - 420, 437, 458, 460, 482 _note_, 520, 539, 543, 548, 584; - ii. 184, 194; iii. 228. - - Aberdeen, 7th Earl of, iii. 385, 517. - - Abeken, H., ii. 332-333 _and note_. - - Abercromby, Sir Ralph, iii. 314. - - Abolition, _see_ slave-holding. - - Acland, A. H. D., iii. 495 _and note_. - - ---- Arthur, i. 54, 59 _note_, 74. - - ---- Sir H. W., iii. 421. - - ---- Sir Thomas, member of W E G, i. 59 _note_; - brotherhood formed by Gladstone and, i. 99; - advice to Gladstone on Jewish disabilities question, i. 376; - correspondence with Gladstone on popular discontent, ii. 172-174; - on Gladstone's position (1867), ii. 227; - otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 74, 148; - ii. 280, 430, 431; - iii, 495. - - Act of Uniformity bill (1872), ii. 410. - - Acton, Lord, recommended by Gladstone for a peerage, ii. 430; - correspondence with Gladstone on Vaticanism, ii. 509, 511, 515, - 519-521; - compared with Döllinger, ii. 558; - letter on Gladstone's proposed retirement, iii. 172; - elected fellow of All Souls', iii. 421; - Gladstone's letters to, i. 481, 628; ii. 1, 214; - iii. 355-359, 413-416, 422, 456, 457, 544; - criticism of Gladstone, iii. 360-361; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 254, 617; - iii. 103, 351, 462. - - Adam, W. P., commissioner of public works, ii. 463 _note_; - supports Gladstone's Midlothian candidature, ii. 584-585; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 586, 602, 620. - - Adams, Charles Francis (American minister), hints withdrawal, - ii. 80 and _note 2_, 83; - Evarts coadjutor to, ii. 189; - breakfasts with Gladstone, ii. 212-213; - on _Alabama_ case, ii. 395-396; - work on the arbitration board, ii. 411-412. - - Adderley, C. B., quoted, i. 362 _note 2_. - - Adullamites, ii. 205, 211, 224, 225. - - Advertisements, tax on, i. 459, 462 _and note_. - - Affirmation bill (1883), i. 414 _note_; iii. 14, 18-20, - 107 note, 312. - - Afghanistan:-- - Cavagnari in, iii. 151. - Reversal of conservative policy in, iii. 10. - Russian action in (1885), iii. 178, 183-185, 208 _note_. - War with, ii. 583; - Gladstone's references to, ii. 592, 595. - - Africa South:-- - Cape Colony-- - Dutch sympathy in, with Transvaal, iii. 39-40 _and note 2_, - 42 _note 2_, 43. - Representatives from, on South African situation, iii. 33. - Cape of Good Hope petition, ii. 545. - Confederation scheme, iii. 22-24, 31. - Frere in, iii. 2, 6. - Native affairs in, committee on, i. 358. - Orange Free State-- - Advice from, iii. 32-33. - Sympathy in with Transvaal, iii. 39-40 _and note 2_, 43. - Transvaal-- - Administration of, by Great Britain, iii. 31 _and note 1_. - Annexation of (1877), iii. 25; - Boer resistance to annexation, iii. 25-26, 31; - Gladstone's attitude towards, iii. 27; - Hartington's attitude to, iii. 27. - Cabinet abstentions on division regarding, iii. 35. - Commission suggested by Boers, iii. 35; - suggestion accepted, iii. 36 _and note 1_, 40; - constitution of commission, iii. 41; - Boer requests regarding, refused, iii. 41; - parliamentary attack on appointment, iii. 41-42; - Boer attitude towards, iii. 44; - Pretoria convention concluded by, iii. 44-45. - Conventions with, iii. 45 _and note_. - Forces in, iii. 31, _note 2_. - Midlothian reference to (1879), ii. 595; - (1885), iii. 248. - Misrepresentations regarding Boers, iii. 31. - Native struggles with Boers in, iii. 24. - Rising of, iii. 31-32; - course of hostilities, iii. 34-37; - armistice, iii. 39. - Self-government promised to, iii. 25, 28 _and note 2_, 29, - 30 _and note 2_; - promises evaded, iii. 30, 33. - W. H. Smith's view of proceedings in, ii. 601. - Suzerainty question, iii. 45 _and note_. - Sympathy with, from South African Dutch, iii. 39-40 _and - note 2_, 42 _note 2_, 43. - - Ailesbury, Lord, ii. 556. - - Airey, Sir Richard, i. 651. - - _Alabama_ claims-- - Arbitration accepted on, ii. 405. - Gladstone's views on, ii. 394, 396-397, 406, 409, 538. - Indirect damages claimed by Sumner, ii. 399, 406-412. - Mixed commission proposed to deal with, ii. 397; - refused by United States, ii. 398; - accepted, ii. 400; - constitution of, ii. 400-401; - work of, ii. 401-405. - Origin of, ii. 393-394. - Parliamentary anxieties regarding, ii. 390. - Soreness regarding, ii. 392. - - Albania, i. 605-608. - - Albert, Prince, speeches at Suppression of Slave Trade meeting, - i. 227; - on Peel's retirement, i. 293; - presented with Gladstone's translation of _Farini_, i. 403 _note_; - Gladstone's budget submitted to, i. 464; - on Gladstone's budget speech, i. 469; - unpopularity of, ii. 426, 652; - views on Roebuck committee, i. 537; - estimate of Gladstone, ii. 28; - on _Trent_ affair, ii. 74; - on Danish question, ii. 93, 102; - death of, ii. 89; - Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 90-91; - effect of his death on Gladstone's relations with the Queen, - ii. 91; - statue to, at Aberdeen, ii. 100; - otherwise mentioned, i. 242, 274, 541; ii. 14, 92. - - Albert Victor, Prince, iii. 322. - - Alderson, Baron, i. 381. - - Alfred, Prince, ii. 98, 99, 105. - - Alexander II., Emperor of Russia, ii. 499. - - Alexander III., Emperor of Russia, iii. 116, 117. - - Alexandretta, project to seize, ii. 573. - - Alexandria, English and French fleets at, iii. 79; - bombardment of, iii. 81, 84, 85. - - Alice, Princess, _see_ Louis. - - All the Talents ministry, i. 446. - - Allon, Dr., ii. 134-135, 255, 458. - - Alsace, annexation of, ii. 346-348. - - Althorp, Viscount, Gladstone's first intercourse with, i. 101; - dissuades Howick from moving for papers on Vreedenhoop, i. 105; - views on Ashley's factory proposals, i. 106; - Cobbett snubbed by, i. 114; - contrasted with Russell, i. 118; - action of, on tithe collection, i. 133; - Grey opposed by, i. 430; - otherwise mentioned, i. 103, 115, 649; ii. 436; iii. 503. - - America:-- - British North, ii. 607. - Canada, _see that title_. - United States, _see that title_. - - American civil war, _see under_ United States. - - Annuities bill, ii. 52-53, 125. - - Anonymous articles by Gladstone, ii. 345 _note 1_; iii. 415. - - Anson, Sir W. (warden of All Souls'), iii. 421. - - Anstice, Prof., i. 55-56, 58, 59 _note_, 65, 74, 162, 134. - - Antonelli, Cardinal, ii. 215. - - _Antony and Cleopatra_ at Drury Lane, ii. 476. - - Aosta, Duke of, ii. 327. - - Appointments and honours, Gladstone's care in selections for, - ii. 428; iii. 97. - - Arabi, iii. 73, 80, 83, 85-86. - - Arbitration in _Alabama_ case, ii. 405, 411-412; - soreness at award, ii. 392, 413. - - Arbuthnot, George, i. 519; ii. 182, 193. - - Argyll, Duke of, on presbyterian view of a church, i. 158 _note_; - attitude towards Gladstone's budget, i. 466; - on postponement of Reform bill, i. 648; - attitude towards French treaty scheme, ii. 22; - on Paper Duties bill, ii. 33, 37; - ecclesiastical views, ii. 37; - supports Gladstone on estimates struggle, ii. 140; - views on Danish question, ii. 192; - advises dissolution on Reform bill, ii. 209; - in Rome, ii. 217; - the pope's estimate of, ii. 218; - views on annexation of Alsace and Lorraine, ii. 347; - on _Alabama_ case, ii. 403; - views on Gladstone's retirement, ii. 505; - views on J. S. Mill memorial, ii. 543; - on Bulgarian question, ii. 552; - Hawarden, ii. 582; - Indian secretary (1868), ii. 644; - lord privy seal (1880), ii. 653; - letter to Gladstone on outside influence, iii. 4; - views on Transvaal commission, iii. 41; - divergence of views from Chamberlain's, iii. 48-49; - resignation, ii. 654; iii. 90; - on Disturbance Compensation bill, iii. 113; - on franchise disagreement (1884), iii. 127; - suggested to effect conference between leaders on Franchise - bill, i. 135; - letter to Gladstone on election address, iii. 220-221; - views on Carnarvon's interview with Parnell, iii. 229 _note 1_; - on Irish situation, iii. 280-281; - refuses Gladstone's invitation to birthday dinner, iii. 322; - on land question, iii. 477; - Gladstone's letters to, i. 652; ii. 45, 73, 76, 288-290, 295, - 462, 475, 500, 520, 524, 563, 564, 615, 636; - otherwise mentioned, i. 420, 492, 495, 536, 539, 624, 635-636; - ii. 47 _notes_; ii. 72, 183, 212, 459, 504, 644. - - Aristotle, i. 131, 207 _note 2_. - - Armellini, iii. 464. - - Armenian atrocities, iii. 521, 522. - - Armitstead, George, iii. 463 _and note_, 493, 525, 533. - - Armstrong, E. J., ii. 195 _and note_. - - Army:-- - Cardwell's work for, ii. 359. - Commander-in-chief, position of in Parliament, ii. 362, 649. - Estimates for (1874), ii. 483. - Purchase abolished, ii. 361-365. - Short service system, ii. 626, 649. - War office, qualifications for, ii. 649. - - Arnold, Matthew, views of, on _Peter Bell_, i. 220; - appointment sought by, ii. 540; - views on copyright, ii. 541; - poem on his father, iii. 483; - estimate of Wordsworth, iii. 448; - on Christianity, iii. 520. - - Arnold, Dr. T., sermons of, read by Gladstone, i. 100, 135; - view of the church, i. 158; - attitude towards Newman, i. 165; - on Gladstone's first book, i. 176; - on Jerusalem bishopric, i. 308; - M. Arnold's poem on, iii. 483. - - ---- Mrs. T., iii. 358. - - Ashley, Lord, on factory legislation, i. 106; - on Jerusalem bishopric, i. 308, 309; - votes against Gladstone at Oxford, i. 333. - - ---- Evelyn, ii. 51 and _note_, 153, 154, 252. - - Asquith, H. H., iii. 495 _note_. - - Athenæum Club, ii. 174. - - Athens, i. 605; iii. 91. - - Attwood, Thomas, i. 114 _note_. - - Augustenburg, Duke of, ii. 116, 580. - - Augustine, Saint, i. 117, 161, 207 _note 2; ii. 544. - - d'Aumale, Duc, ii. 190. - - Austin, Charles, i. 229; iii. 464. - - Australia, convict transportation to, i. 359 _and note_. - - Austria:-- - Alliance with, Gladstone's view of, i. 546. - Berlin memorandum, ii. 549. - Berlin treaty obligation, attitude towards (1880), iii. 9. - Black Sea provisions of Treaty of Paris disapproved by, ii. 350. - Bosnia and Herzegovina transferred to, ii. 576; iii. 82. - Confusion in policy of, ii. 120. - Danubian provinces, quasi-independence of, opposed by, ii. 3. - Eastern question, attitude towards, ii. 549, 571. - Egyptian question, attitude towards, iii. 80, 82. - Excessive expenditure, effects of, ii. 53. - France, peace with, Lord Elcho's motion on, ii. 19 _note 2_ - expects aid from, ii. 337; - alliance sought by (1870), ii. 323; - efforts to avert Franco-Prussian war, ii. 326; - neutrality during the war, ii. 344. - Ionian Islands despatch, attitude towards, i. 601. - Italy, tyranny in and war with, i. 390-402, 618, 620 _note 3_; - ii. 6 _et seq._, 641. - Midlothian references to, iii. 8. - Prussia--attitude of, i. 489; - war with, ii. 115, 210 _note_, 214. - Russia--policy towards, i. 488; - hostility of, ii. 4. - Sadowa, defeat at, ii. 115. - Slowness of, ii. 4. - Tariff negotiations with, i. 267. - - Ayrton, A. S., ii. 460-461, 463-464, 651. - - d'Azeglio, ii. 17. - - - Bach's passion music, ii. 582. - - Bacon, Lord, cited, ii. 30. - - Badeley, ----, i. 380 _note 2_. - - Bagehot, W., ii. 62. - - Baker, Sir Samuel, iii. 145 _note 2_, 161. - - Balfour, A. J., Gladstone's communications with, on Irish - situation, iii. 259, 284; - Irish secretary, iii. 374; - on Irish rents, iii. 374; - compared to Halifax, iii. 378; - Irish administration of, iii. 378-379; - Mitchelstown, iii. 381-382; - on adverse bye-elections, iii. 427; - defends Irish policy at Newcastle, i. 428; - replies to Gladstone, iii. 490; - moves vote of censure on Irish administration, iii. 501; - tribute to Gladstone, iii. 510, 530. - - Ball, Dr., ii. 264, 269. - - Ballot, Gladstone's opposition to (1833), i. 99, 106; - his later views (1870-71), ii. 367-368; - recommended by committee, ii. 367; - government bill (1870), ii. 368-369; - results of, ii. 370. - - Balmoral, Gladstone's visits to, ii. 97-106; - Queen's fondness for, ii. 426. - - Bangor, bishopric of, i. 260 _note 1_. - - Bank Charter Act (1833), iii. 300. - - ---- of England, Gladstone in conflict with, i. 518-519, 650-651. - - Bankruptcy bill (1883), iii. 112. - - Banks, abolition of private notes of, desired by Gladstone, - ii. 650-651. - - _Baptist_, Chamberlain's article in, iii. 367 _and note 2_. - - Baring, Bingham, ii. 534. - - ---- Sir E., administration of, iii. 119; - advises abandonment of Soudan, iii. 147; - agrees on fitness of Gordon for the work, iii. 149; - warns Granville of difficulties, iii. 149, 151; - telegram to, approved by Gladstone, iii. 150; - procures nomination of Gordon as governor-general of Soudan for - evacuation, iii. 152; - gives him an executive mission, iii. 153; - Gordon's request to, regarding Zobeir, iii. 155; - supports request, iii. 157; - forbids Gordon's advance to Equatoria, iii. 162; - advises immediate preparations for relief of Gordon, iii. 163; - position of, iii. 179; - advises abandonment of Khartoum expedition, iii. 180. - - ---- Sir Francis, Macaulay and Gladstone contrasted by, i. 192-193; - in whig opposition, i. 420 _and note 1_; - estimate of the coalition, i. 449-450 _and note 1_; - refuses to succeed Gladstone, i. 539. - - ---- T., i. 417. - - Barker, Mr., i. 341, 345. - - Barrow, ii. 536; iii. 467 _note_. - - Bassetlaw election (1890), iii. 452. - - Bath, Lord, ii. 617. - - Bathurst, Lord, i. 142 _note_. - - Baxter, W. E., ii. 463 _note_. - - Beach, Sir M. Hicks, colonial secretary, iii. 26; - negotiations with Hartington on Franchise bill, iii. 134, 136; - moves amendment on budget (1885), iii. 200, 206; - views on Spencer's Irish policy, iii. 213; - in debate on the address, iii. 285; - gives notice regarding Irish bill, iii. 287; - on Collings' amendment, iii. 288; - on suggestion of withdrawal of Home Rule bill after second - reading, iii. 334; - speech on night of the division, iii. 337-338; - Irish secretary (1886), iii. 362; - denounces Parnell's bill, iii. 369; - repudiates policy of blackmail, iii. 369, 373; - retires from secretaryship, iii. 374. - - Beaconsfield, Earl of (Benjamin Disraeli):-- - _Chronology_--Views on slavery, i. 104-105; - Gladstone's first meeting with, i. 122; - on free trade, i. 265; - on Gladstone's Maynooth resignation, i. 279; - taunts Peel with inconsistency, i. 286; - on Peel's party relations, i. 289; - young England group of, i. 304-305; - motion on agricultural distress (1850), i. 354; - supported by Gladstone, i. 354-356; - on Cobden, i. 352; - view of the colonies, i. 361; - Don Pacifico debate, i. 368-369; - Peel's forecast regarding, i. 374; - on Ecclesiastical Titles bill, i. 414; - in Derby's cabinet (1852), i. 416; - on protection (1852), i. 425, 428; - Aylesbury speeches, i. 428-429, 452; - combination of, with Palmerston suggested, i. 431; - attitude towards Peel, i. 432; - on free trade, i. 432; - Herbert's speech against, i. 433, 435 _and note_; - budget of (1852), i. 435-440, 459; - defeat of, on house duty (1852), iii. 203 _note 2_; - acceptance of defeat, i. 441-442; - remark on coalition government, i. 446; - correspondence with Gladstone on valuation of furniture, - i. 457-458; - opposes Gladstone's attempted operation on national debt, - i. 472-473; - on Oxford reform, i. 507-508; - willing to yield leadership of Commons to Palmerston, i. 525; - views on Derby's failure to form a ministry, i. 527-528; - leadership of Commons by, discussed, i. 552, 555; - overtures to Genl. Peel, i. 555; - Derby's relations with, i. 555, 561; - conversant of Derby's communications with Gladstone, i. 559; - on Lewis' budget, i. 560, 561; - denounces China war, i. 564; - on ministerial blundering as occasion for international quarrel, - i. 576; - animosity against, i. 581; - attitude towards Graham, i. 584, 587; - Herbert's alleged attitude towards, i. 585; - letter to Gladstone, i. 586; - conversation with Vitzthum, i. 591 _note_; - remark to Wilberforce regarding Gladstone, i. 591 _note_; - schemes of, regarding government of India, i. 592; - Ionian schemes attributed to, i. 613; - opposes union of the Principalities, ii. 4; - Gladstone's renewed conflicts with, ii. 19; - on Gladstone's efforts for economy, ii. 42; - on excessive expenditure, ii. 48; - estimate of financial statements of, ii. 55; - on Danish question, ii. 118-120; - on Gladstone's franchise pronouncement, ii. 127; - on franchise (1859), ii. 200; - taunts Gladstone on Oxford speech, ii. 203; - on Reform bill (1866), ii. 205; - position in Derby government (1866), ii. 211; - Reform bill of 1867, ii. 223-236; - thirteen resolutions, iii. 300 _note 4_; - cabinet divisions of, iii. 175; - proposals for Ireland, ii. 242; - becomes premier, ii. 244; - on Irish church question, ii. 247; - on the bill, ii. 264, 265 _and note_, 274, 275, 280; - dissolves, ii. 248; - resigns, ii. 252; - on Irish Land bill, ii. 295; - taunts Gladstone on Irish policy, ii. 297; - on Franco-Prussian question, ii. 329, 335; - on crown prerogative, ii. 864; - watchfulness during 1872, ii. 390; - speech at Manchester, ii. 390; - strikes imperialist note, ii. 391; - on _Alabama_ case, ii. 401, 406, 407; - Irish University question, ii. 435, 414; - action during ministerial crisis, ii. 447-450, 452-456; - Brand's view of position of, ii. 456; - letter at Bath election, ii. 475; - on Gladstone's manifesto, ii. 488; - counter manifesto, ii. 488-489; - on the dissolution (1874), ii, 496; - letters from, on his wife's illness and death, ii. 546-547; - refuses adherence to the Berlin memorandum, ii. 549; - created Earl of Beaconsfield, ii. 550; - speech at Lord Mayor's feast, ii. 558; - at Berlin Congress, ii. 575, 577; - attack on Gladstone's eastern policy, ii. 579; - turn of popular feeling against, ii. 594; - election address (1880), ii. 605-606; - reception of defeat (1880), ii. 612; - _Daily Telegraph_ inspired by, ii. 622; - on mediocrity in cabinets, iii. 3; - apprehensions on Ireland, iii. 47; - peers created by, ii. 429 _and note_; - death of--tribute from Gladstone, iii. 89. - Deterioration in public life due to, iii. 475. - Eminence of, iii. 89. - Estimate of, ii. 245; iii. 539. - Gladstone's estimate of, i. 356; - Gladstone's antipathy to, i. 429, 432, 435, 436, 508; - contrasted with Gladstone, ii. 392, 561. - Judaism of, ii. 552-553, 558; iii. 475-476. - Novels of, i. 588. - Penetration of, ii. 122, 392; iii. 539. - Parliamentary courage of, i. 188; - debating method of, ii. 189; - parliamentary wit of, iii. 473. - Turkish sympathies of, ii. 349, 558, 563. - Otherwise mentioned, i. 424, 433, 437, 624, 631; ii. 85 _note 1_, - 100, 187, 499, 501, 620; iii. 276, 465. - - Beard, C, ii. 544. - - Beatrice, Princess, ii. 96. - - Beaufort, Duke of, on coalition with Peelites, i. 562. - - Bedford, Duke of, ii. 229; iii. 241. - - Beer duty, ii. 651; iii. 7, 187, 200. - - Bekker, Dr., ii. 99. - - Belgium:-- - Bismarck's threat to, ii. 330. - Franco-Prussian treaty regarding, ii. 340. - Neutrality of, guaranteed (1870), ii. 341, 580. - Severance of, from Holland, ii. 2. - - Benedetti, ii. 330-331, 333 _note_, 340. - - Bennett, W. J. E., i. 380 _note 2_. - - Benson, Archbishop, iii. 96, 105, 131, 460. - - Bentham, Jeremy, i. 82, 144, 156, 200; ii. 60. - - Bentinck, Lord George, quarrel with Gladstone, i. 301-302; - protectionist position of, i. 352; iii. 465; - on Irish University bill, ii. 444; - otherwise mentioned, i. 294, 296, 350, 416, 430, 437 _and note_. - - Berber, Gordon's arrival at, iii. 155; - Gordon shows Khedive's firman at, iii. 160; - route by, impossible for relieving force, iii. 163; - fall of, iii. 164; - reconnaissance towards, iii. 165; - railway from Suakin to, iii. 178. - - Beresford, Lord, required to support Roman Catholic Relief bill, - ii. 649. - - ---- Major, relations with Disraeli, i. 369; - views on the Peelites, i. 418. - - Berlin congress (1878), ii. 575, 577; iii. 82. - - ---- memorandum (1876), ii. 549. - - Berlin treaty (1878), ii. 575-576; iii. 82, 522; - enforcement of, attempted (1880), iii. 8-10. - - Bernard, Mountague, i. 628; ii. 401. - - Berryer, M., ii. 140 _and note_, 221. - - Bessarabia, ii. 574 _and note 2_, 577. - - Bessborough, Lord, presides over Irish Land Commission, - iii. 54, 56; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 274, 292, 503. - - Bethell, Sir R., _see_ Westbury. - - Beugnot's _Chute du Paganisme_, iii. 387. - - Biarritz, Gladstone's visit to, (1891-1892), iii. 463 _et seq._; - (1893), iii. 504, 508. - - Biblical passages on special occasions, i. 201; - biblical studies, iii. 415-416, 421, 544. - - Biggar, J. G., iii. 53. - - Biggar, family settlement in, i. 9 _note_. - - Binney, T., ii. 134. - - Birmingham:-- - Bright celebration at, iii. 111. - Gladstone's visit to (1877), ii. 570; - Gladstone's speech at (1888), iii. 387-389. - - Biscoe, F., i. 50, 64, 80. - - Bismarck, Prince, Napoleon III. in collision with, ii. 5; - rise of, ii. 114; - French diplomatic overtures reported by, ii. 319; - views on Belgium and Holland, iii. 320; - scorn for France, ii. 320; - hopeful of peace, ii. 322; - anxious for war with France, ii. 323-324, 329, 330-333, 335 - _note 1_; - complaint against England, ii. 331; - condensed telegram incident, ii. 332-333; - on Franco-Prussian agreement regarding Belgium, ii. 340; - agrees to arrangement for neutrality of Belgium, ii. 341; - understanding with Russia regarding Black Sea, ii. 350; - interviews with Odo Russell, ii. 352-354; - estimate of Russian diplomacy, ii. 353 _note_; - on Egyptian question, iii. 79, 80, 89; - French suspicion of (1882), iii. 82; - Gladstone's annoyance with, iii. 121; - antipathy towards England, i. 122; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 356, 492; iii. 235. - - Blachford, Lord (Frederick Rogers), i. 54, 59, 307; ii. 171-172. - - Blackburn, Lord, ii. 383. - - Blackheath, Gladstone's speech at (1871), ii. 380-381; - speech on Bulgarian atrocities (1876), ii. 552, 554. - - Black Sea:-- - Neutralisation of (1856), i. 550. - Russian claims in (1870), ii. 349-356, 398, 400. - - Blakesley, J. W., i. 135. - - Blanc, Louis, cited, ii. 79. - - Blantyre, Lady, ii. 95. - - de Blignières, iii. 119. - - Blomfield, Bishop, i. 161, 175, 274. - - ---- Captain, i. 607. - - Board of Trade:-- - Cobden offered vice-presidency of (1846), i. 244. - Functions of, formerly, i. 240 _note_. - Gladstone vice-president of, i. 240-243, 250; - his views on, i. 243-245. - - Boccaccio, i. 117. - - Boers, _see under_ Africa, South. - - Bohn, H. G., ii. 476. - - Bonham, F. R., i. 285. - - Boniface VIII., Pope, ii. 516. - - Bonn Conference, iii. 422. - - Boord, T. W., ii. 490. - - Booth, General, ii. 530. - - Borough Franchise bill (1864), ii. 125-131. - - Bosnia:-- - Austrian acquisition of, ii. 576, iii. 82. - Revolt in, 548, 567. - - Bossuet, i. 134, 159, 382-383; ii. 518; - Gladstone compared with, i. 382-383; - denounced by de Maistre, ii. 518. - - Bournemouth, iii. 526. - - Bouverie, E. P., ii. 444 _note_. - - Bowen, Lady, i. 607. - - Bowen, Lord-Justice, ii. 469, 470. - - Boycotting, _see under_ Ireland. - - Bradlaugh, opinions of, iii. 11; - claims to affirm, iii. 12 _and note_; - to take the oath, iii. 13; - hostility to, iii. 13-14, 465; - elected again (1885), iii. 20; - carries an affirmation law, iii. 20-21. - - Braemar, Gladstone's visit to (1892), iii. 493. - - Braila, Sir Peter, i. 616. - - Bramwell, Baron, ii. 383, 469. - - Brancker, T., i. 61-62. - - Brand, President, messages from, on South African situation, iii, - 32-34, 39; - on Transvaal commission, iii. 41. - - ---- H. B. W., _see_ Hampden. - - Brandreth, W. F., i. 111. - - Brasseur, M., ii. 378. - - Brassey, Sir Thomas and Lady, iii. 217. - - Braybrooke, Lord, i. 223. - - Brazil, _Alabama_ case, ii. 405, 412. - - Brewster, Sir D., ii. 464. - - Bright, John:-- - _Chronology_--Gladstone's first meeting with, i. 257; - elected for Durham, i. 257 _note_; - _Life of Cobden_ submitted to, i. 282 _note_; - on Disraeli's agricultural distress motion, i. 354; - Palmerston's view of, i. 367; - Don Pacifico debate, i. 368; - estimate of Graham, i. 408; - on papal aggression question, i. 408, 410; - letter on the Crimean war, i. 494 _and note 3_; - on exclusion of dissenters from universities, i. 505; - Peelites sit with, after resignation from Palmerston cabinet, - i. 539 _and note_; - unpopularity of, i. 542, 548; - on Crimean war, i. 546; ii. 548, 574; - view of the eastern question, i. 547; - repulsed at election (1857), i. 564; - return to parliament (1858), i. 574; - letter to Gladstone, i. 578; - on Indian government, i. 593; - on the 'moral sense and honest feeling of the House,' - i. 625, 632; - unpopularity of, in Oxford, i. 630; - suggests commercial treaty with France, ii. 20; - on Paper Duties bill, ii. 34 _note_, 35; - attacks fortifications scheme, ii. 47; - Gladstone's protest against being classed with, ii. 49; - iii. 182; - letter against American war with England, ii. 75; - speech on American civil war, ii. 86; - Reform bill of 1858, ii. 199, 201; - remarks on death of Cobden, ii. 143; - Palmerston's remark on class attacks of, ii. 156; - views on Reform bill of 1866, ii. 201; - advises dissolution, ii. 208; - Reform campaign of 1866, ii. 227; - disapproved by Gladstone, ii. 223; - induced to join Gladstone's cabinet (1868), ii. 254; - president of board of trade, ii. 644; - on Irish Church bill, ii. 264; - views on Irish land question, ii. 282, 290-291, 294; iii. 55; - on Education bill, ii. 305, 309-310; - on civil service reform, ii. 315; - on Belgian neutrality guarantee, ii. 342; - on annexation of Alsace and Lorraine, ii. 347; - on great thinkers, ii. 366; - resignation (1870), ii. 381 _note_, 644, 650; - at Hawarden (1871), ii. 381-382; - succeeds Childers in the duchy, ii. 463 _note_; - on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 471; - chancellor of the duchy (1873), ii. 645; - at Hawarden (1873), ii. 474; - on Gladstone's retirement, ii. 505; - radical attitude towards, ii. 630; - chancellor of the duchy (1880), ii. 654; - on the Bradlaugh question, iii. 12, 15; - on Transvaal affairs, iii. 35, 36, _note 1_; - on suspension of Habeas Corpus Act in Ireland, iii. 50; - resigns on bombardment of Alexandria, iii. 83, 90; - explanation in parliament, iii. 85; - Birmingham speech on 'Irish rebels,' iii. 111-112; - on Gladstone's view of Gordon's mission, iii. 177; - at Spencer banquet, iii. 214; - against home rule, iii. 291 _note_, 294; - again declines to join cabinet, iii. 303 _note_; - views on exclusion of Irish members from Westminster, - iii. 307, 326-327; - disapproves Land bill, iii. 326-327; - conversation with Gladstone on Home Rule and Land bills, - iii. 326; - letter to Gladstone, iii. 327; - long demur regarding vote on second reading, iii. 329; - letter to dissentients' meeting, iii. 336; - electioneering against the bill, iii. 342. - Co-operation, faculty for, i. 189. - Forster's estimate of, ii. 123. - Gladstone's appreciation of, ii. 417, 418, 462; iii. 85, 349; - his appreciation of Gladstone, ii. 177-178, 233-234, 505; - Gladstone's letters to, ii. 462, 478, 599; iii. 84, 138. - Granville's estimate of, ii. 283. - Influence of, iii. 326, 336, 342. - Linguistic error of, iii. 476; - otherwise mentioned, i. 423, 447, 626 _note 2_, 631, 632; ii. 128, - 202, 203, 205, 224, 226, 230, 235, 260, 446, 481, 485, 495, - 498, 504, 563, 600, 617; iii. 13, 100, 288, 311. - - Brodie, Sir B., i. 300, 455. - - Broglie, Duc de, ii. 356. - - Brontë, Charlotte, ii. 538. - - Brooks, Mr., i. 441. - - Brougham, Lord, loses Liverpool election, i. 20; - Wetherell on, i. 71; - estimates of, i. 75, 117, 133, 149; - on slave-apprenticeship system, i. 146; - view of social reform, i. 156; - estimate of Gladstone, i. 264; - on Conspiracy bill, i. 575; - oratory of, i. 75, 149; ii. 589; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 28, 181. - - Broughton, Lord, i. 264, 288 _note_. - - Brown, Baldwin, ii. 134. - - Browne, Bp. Harold, iii. 95, 96 _note_. - - Browning, Robert, iii. 417. - - Bruce, Sir F. W. A., ii. 18 _note_. - - ---- Mrs., ii. 99, 103. - - ---- Lady Augusta, ii. 100-103. - - ---- Lord Ernest, i. 242. - - ---- F., i. 59 _note_. - - ---- Henry Austin, _see_ Aberdare. - - ---- J., _see_ Elgin, Earl of. - - Brunnow, Baron, on war with Turkey, i. 479; - in disfavour, i. 486 _and note_; - on blunders, i. 576; - Gladstone desirous of an interview with, ii. 350-351. - - Bryce, James, iii. 495 _note_, 497 _note 1_. - - Buccleuch, Duke of, i. 374; ii. 584, 588. - - Buckingham, Duke of, i. 242-243, 254. - - Budgets:-- - Disraeli's (1852), i. 435-440, 459. - Gladstone's-- - his keenness regarding, ii. 55; - (1853), i. 460-472, 646-648; iii. 537; - (1854), i. 514-515; - (1859), ii. 19; - (1860), i. 474; ii. 24 _et seq._, 635; - (1861), ii. 38-39; - (1863), ii. 66, 67; - (1866), ii. 68, 200; - (1880), iii. 7; - (1885), iii. 187, 200. - Goschen's (1887), iii. 385. - Lewis' (1857), i. 559-562. - Lowe's, ii. 373. - Whigs', i. 459. - - Bulgaria:-- - Atrocities in (1876), ii. 548, 553, 567. - Division of, into northern and southern, ii. 576, 577 and - _note 1_. - Gladstone's first pamphlet on, ii. 552-554; - second, ii. 560, 562. - Resistance of, a breakwater to Europe, i. 477. - - _Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East, The_, - ii. 552-554. - - Buller, C., i. 65. - - ---- Sir Redvers, cited, iii. 372. - - Bulteel, H. B., i. 58. - - Bulwer, _see_ Lytton. - - Bunsen, Gladstone's book approved by, i. 176; - Gladstone's view of book by, i. 321; - otherwise mentioned, i. 309 and _note 1_. - - Buol, Count, i. 602. - - Burgon, J. W., i. 503, 506. - - Burke, Sir B., ii. 184. - - ---- Edmund, Gladstone influenced by, i. 203, 208; - attitude towards Turkey, i. 479 _note_; - Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 280, 469; - Macaulay's estimate of, iii. 280 _note_; - citations from, in home rule debate, iii. 314; - quoted, i. 25; ii. 51, 61, 366; - otherwise mentioned, i. 265; ii. 295, 424; iii. 125. - - ---- T. H., murder of, iii. 67 _and note_, 68, 391 _note 1_, 392. - - Burne-Jones, Sir Edward, ii. 559. - - Burnett, Mr., i. 341; ii. 477. - - Burton, Sir E., cited, iii. 169 _note_. - - Bute, Lord, i. 293. - - Butler, Bishop, Gladstone's attitude towards, i. 161, 207 _note 2_; - ii. 544; iii. 520-521; - on over-great refinements, i. 210; - on habit, iii. 464. - - Butt, Isaac, i. 503, - - Buxton, Sir T. F., i. 105, 145. - - Byron, i. 159. - - - Cabinets:-- - Angularities a cause of friction in, ii. 419. - Authority of, Gladstone's views on, ii. 396. - Committees in, Gladstone's view of, ii. 289. - Consultation of, on succession to cabinet office, not necessary, - iii. 101 _note_. - Divisions in, iii. 175. - Gladstone's (1868), efficiency of, ii. 255, 414-415; - his estimates of colleagues, ii. 414, 417, 419, 421; - his censure of defaulters, ii. 418-419; - changes in, ii. 463 _note_; - cabinet of 1880, ii. 653; - of 1886, iii. 296 _note 2_; - of 1892, iii. 495 _note_. - Mediocrity in, iii. 3. - Peel's view of government by, i. 300. - Responsibility of members of, Gladstone's views on, iii. 113 - _note_, 114. - - Caird, Dr., ii. 98. - - Cairnes, J. E., cited, ii. 70 _note_. - - Cairns, Lord, on Irish Church bill, ii. 270, 274-280; - on Irish Land bill (1870), ii. 294. - - Cambridge:-- - Dissenters' disabilities at, ii. 313 _note 1_. - Famous sons of, iii. 476. - Gladstone's early visit to, i. 11; - visit in 1831, i. 80; in 1887, iii. 385; - his solicitude regarding, iii. 486. - - ---- Duke of, i. 171; ii. 455; iii. 105, 150 _note_, 524. - - Cameron, Mr., i. 78. - - Campbell, Lord Chancellor, ii. 33, 37, 39, 635-636. - - Campbell-Bannerman, Sir H., Irish secretary (1884), ii. 654; - war secretary (1886), iii. 297 _note_; - war secretary (1892), iii. 495 _note_; - on Home Rule bill committee of cabinet, iii. 497 _note 1_. - - Canada:-- - American relations with, ii. 82, 86. - Assembly in, Gladstone's speech on, i. 360 _and note 1_. - Cession of, to United States suggested, ii. 401 _and note 2_. - Commercial relations with, Gladstone's despatch on, i. 359. - Constitution suspended (1838), i. 144, 641. - Duty on corn from, lowered, i. 255 _note_. - Ecclesiastical position in, ii. 161. - Fishery questions of, adjusted (1871), ii. 405. - Government of Canada bill (1840), i. 360 and _note 2_. - Revolt of (1837), Molesworth's view of, i. 361 and _note 5_; - Gladstone's opposition to indemnification of rebels in, - i. 353 _note_. - Irish constitution to approximate to, suggestions regarding, - iii. 215, 317. - Liberal policy towards, ii. 607. - - Cannes (1883), iii. 102-104; - (1897), iii. 523; - (1898), iii. 526. - - Canning, Lady, i. 139, 149. - - ---- Charles John, Earl, offered lordship of the treasury, i. 126; - in parliament, i. 137; - Russell's disapproval of, i. 536; - on Peelites' refusal to join Palmerston, i. 535; - death of, ii. 88; - otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 140, 420 _and note 2_, 539; ii. 193, - 194, 317. - - ---- George, views on slavery, i. 25; - Gladstone's attitude towards, i. 25, 34, 38, 89, 208, 212; - call at Eton, i. 34; - attitude towards reform, i. 69, 70; - Peel's reference to, i. 126; - Peel contrasted with, i. 248; - age of, on entering cabinet, i. 261; - Palmerston a follower of, i. 367; - chancellor and first lord (1827), ii. 463; - wit of, iii. 473; - Wellington's treatment of (1827), iii. 485; - Turgot praised by, iii. 491; - otherwise mentioned, i. 9-10, 20, 21, 298, 372, 419, 420 _note 2_; - cited, ii. 394, 577, 589, 595; iii. 125, 465. - - ---- Stratford, _see_ Redcliffe. - - Cardwell, Lord, withdraws from Oxford election, i. 328-329; - attitude of, towards liberals (1852), i. 419; - Gladstone's budget submitted to, i. 464; - favours dissolution, i. 467; - Russell's disapproval of, i. 536; - refuses to succeed Gladstone, i. 539; - Gladstone's relations with, i. 551, 552, 559; - on Paper Duties bill, ii. 31, 33, 37; - against economy, ii. 94; - estimate of Gladstone's position, ii. 171; - the pope's estimate of, ii. 218; - war secretary (1868), ii. 644; - on Irish land question, ii. 283, 292; - on civil service reform, ii. 315; - on suggested Antwerp expedition, ii. 339; - capacity of, ii. 359; - army reforms of, ii. 359, 626-627; - Gladstone's letter to, on qualifications for war office, ii. 649; - unpopularity of, ii. 389-390; - Gladstone's letter to, on quarrelsome colleagues, ii. 421; - objects to reduction of estimates, ii. 483-484; - peerage, ii. 497; - otherwise mentioned, i. 405 _note_, 420, 560; ii. 221, 243, 376, - 410, 462, 478, 503, 504, 602, 636. - - Carey, J., iii. 103. - - Carlingford, Lord (Chichester Fortescue), views of, and - correspondence with, on Irish land question (1869-70), - ii. 283, 288, 290-293; - electoral defeat of (1874), ii. 491; - Irish secretary (1868), ii. 644; - president of board of trade (1870), ii. 644; - president of council (1883), ii. 654; - lord privy seal (1885), ii. 654; - against home rule, iii. 291 _note_; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 462, 504; iii. 50. - - Carlisle, Lord, i. 624. - - Carlow election (1891), iii. 458. - - Carlton club, Gladstone's membership of, i. 98; - Gladstone insulted at, i. 441; - Gladstone withdraws from, ii. 29. - - Carlyle, Thomas, on Gladstone's first book, i. 176 _note_; - Gladstone contrasted with, i. 195; - Gladstone attracted by, i. 219; - estimate of Gladstone, ii. 229-230; - supports Gladstone on the Bulgarian question, ii. 559; - death of, iii. 98; - Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 98-99, 425; - otherwise mentioned, i. 329; ii. 534, 582. - - Carnarvon, 2nd Earl of, i. 75. - - ---- 4th Earl of, suggests Gladstone for Ionian Islands, i. 594; - on Irish Church bill, ii. 262 _note 1_, 268, 271; - resigns, ii. 574 _note 1_; - on Transvaal annexation, iii. 25; - address to House of Lords on Irish policy, iii. 211, 259; - interview with Parnell, iii. 228-231; - anxieties of, regarding National League, iii. 278; - resigns, iii. 279, 280; - otherwise mentioned, iii. 284, 287. - - Carteret, i. 367; ii. 428, 542 _note_. - - Castelcicala, i. 398, 399 _note 1_, 400. - - Catholic emancipation, _see_ Roman catholic. - - Cavagnari, iii. 151. - - Cavendish, i. 380 _note 2_. - - ---- Lord F., Gladstone's appreciation of, ii. 462; - appointed lord of the treasury, ii. 463 _note_; - appointed Irish secretary, ii. 654; iii. 66; - murdered, i. 67, 391 _note 1_; - Gladstone's tribute to, i. 69; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 195, 212, 446, 563. - - ---- Lady F., iii. 69-70. - - ---- Lord Richard, ii. 232. - - Cavour, Count, interested in Gladstone's budget, i. 470; ii. 55; - Gladstone's interview with (1859), i. 618; ii. 5; - England a difficulty to, ii. 6; - dealings with Napoleon iii., ii. 7; - resigns, ii. 8; - Manzoni's estimate of, ii. 11; - development of aims of, ii. 15; - remarks on Italian free trade, ii. 17; - death of, ii. 17 and _note 3_; - prediction of, regarding Prussia, ii. 114, 115; - otherwise mentioned, i. 390, 401, 404, 480; ii. 13, 158, 356, - 532; iii. 235, 475, 540. - - Cecil, Lord Robert, _see_ Salisbury. - - Cephalonia:-- - Archbishop of, i. 603-604; ii. 532. - Condition of (1858), i. 599-600, 603-604. - Rising in (1848), i. 600, 603; - Gladstone's despatch on, i. 620 _note 3_. - - Chaillé-Long, Colonel C., cited, iii. 169 _note_. - - Challemel-Lacour, iii. 105. - - Chalmers, Dr., Gladstone's estimate of, i. 59, 109-110, 170-171; - views on church establishment, i. 169-171; - otherwise mentioned, i. 137, 138. - - Chamberlain, Joseph, on Education Act (1872), ii. 308; - supports the resolutions on Turkey, ii. 564; - with Gladstone calling on Cardinal Newman, ii. 570 _note_; - president of board of trade (1880), i. 240 _note_; ii. 630, 654; - popularity of, with radicals, iii. 3; - on Transvaal annexation, iii. 28-29; - abstains from voting in Transvaal division, iii. 35; - Argyll uneasy at speeches of, iii. 49; - on suspension of Habeas Corpus Act in Ireland, iii. 50; - communications with Parnell, in. 64; - offers to yield Dilke his post, iii. 99; - Gladstone's correspondence with the Queen regarding, iii. 100-101; - views on liberty of speech for cabinet ministers, iii. 112-114; - social programme of, iii. 173-174; - on Crimes Act, iii. 192; - suggests central board of local government for Ireland, iii. 193; - opposes land purchase for Ireland, iii. 194-195; - resigns, iii. 195; - on conservative repudiation of Lord Spencer's policy, iii. 214-215; - view of Gladstone's election address, iii. 220; - Gladstone's conversation with, iii. 223-226 _and notes_; - Gladstone's attitude towards (Sept. '85), iii. 222; - antagonism to Hartington, iii. 233, 288; - opposes home rule, iii. 233, 234; - former nationalist leanings of, iii. 233; - Russian and Austrian speech of June 17th, iii. 233-234; - visit to Hawarden, iii. 247; - liberal losses attributed to, iii. 249; - on liberal losses at the elections, iii. 251; - agrarian policy of, iii. 250, 288; - advises leaving Parnell to Conservatives, iii. 267; - Parnell's attitude towards, iii. 275; - alleged desire for Irish secretaryship, iii. 291; - joins the cabinet, iii. 294-295; - local government board, iii. 297 _note_; - objections to proposed Home Rule bill, iii. 302; - resigns, iii. 302-303; - propounds federation views, iii. 316-317, 327, 339; - opposed to Land bill, iii. 332; - meeting of dissentients in Committee, iii. 335-337; - no terrors for, in dissolution, iii. 339; - Gladstone's comments on, to Acton, iii. 355; - speech at Birmingham, iii. 364, 365, 367; - Gladstone's comments on position of, iii. 366; - at round table conference, iii. 364 _note_, 367; - article in _Baptist_, iii. 367 _and note 2_; - gives up conference, iii. 368; - Gladstone's conversation with (Ap. '87), iii. 385; - Gladstone's reply to, on Home Rule bill (May '93), iii. 499-500; - Gladstone's letters to, iii. 92, 133; - otherwise mentioned, iii. 186, 191, 198, 264, 328. - - Chancery commission, ii. 650. - - Chandos, Lord, i. 628, 630. - - Chantrey, Sir F., i. 112. - - _Chapter of Autobiography_, publication of, ii. 249-250. - - Charities and income-tax, ii. 65-66. - - Charity, sums spent in, iii. 419-420. - - Charles I., King, iii. 480-481. - - Chartism, i. 276, 358. - - Chatham, Lord, i. 223 _and note 1_, 367, 372; iii. 178. - - Chester, speech at, on colonial policy (1855), i. 363. - - Chevalier, Michel, Gladstone's letters to, ii. 336, 343. - - Childers, H. C. E., on estimates (1865), ii. 140; - on civil service reform, ii. 315; - on Russia's Black Sea announcement, ii. 351; - retirement of (1873), ii. 463 _note_; - on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 472 _note_; - suggested for war office, ii. 625, 627; - first lord of admiralty (1868), ii. 644; - resigns (1871), ii. 645; - chancellor of the duchy (1872), ii. 645; - retires (1873), ii. 645; - war secretary (1880), ii. 654; - Colley's acknowledgments to, iii. 35 _note_; - efficiency of, in Egyptian campaign (1882), iii. 83 _note_; - chancellor of exchequer (1882), iii. 99, 654; - home rule views of, iii. 235, 291 _note_; - home secretary (1886), iii. 296 _note 2_, 297 _note_; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 339, 370 _note 1_, 376; iii. 187. - - Chillingworth, i. 220. - - Chiltern Hundreds, i. 288 _note_. - - China:-- - Opium question (1840), i. 225-226; - Gladstone's attitude towards, i. 226-227, 229, 239, 242, 244. - Tai-ping rising in, suppressed by Gordon, iii. 149 _note 3_. - War with (1857), i. 563-564; - (1859-60), ii. 18 _and note_, 30, 38. - - China, collection of, ii. 213, 523 _and note_. - - Chios, Archbishop of, ii. 532. - - Christianity, Acton on, iii. 360-361. - - Christopher, R.A., i. 536. - - Church, Dean, _Oxford Movement_ by, i. 163 _note 1_, 168 _note 2_; - position of, at Oxford (1847), i. 334-335; - estimate of Gladstone, ii. 155, 177; - appointed to St. Paul's by Gladstone, ii. 433; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 430, 860; iii. 69-70, 96, 97. - - _Church and State_ (Coleridge), i. 167. - - _Church Principles_, i. 181, 182, 224. - - Churches:-- - Anglican-- - Antagonism of, to liberal party, ii. 307. - Catholic revival in, nature of, i. 159. - Clerical calling, Gladstone's leanings to, i. 81-82, 323-324, - 382, 383, 635-641. - Condition of (1831-1840), i. 153. - Convocation, revival of, ii. 162-163. - Crisis in (1882), iii. 97. - Disestablishment-- - Gladstone's speech against (1873), ii. 457-458 _and note_; - his attitude towards (1874), ii. 501-502, iii. 540; - his views on (1891), iii. 471; - Chamberlain's view of, iii. 225. - Evangelical party in, social reforms effected by, i. 156, 163; - Gladstone brought up in, i. 159, 208; - Tractarians in alliance with, i. 167; - anti-slavery work of, i. 200 _note_. - Gladstone's position regarding, iii. 541-543. - Gorham case, i. 316, 378-381, 632. - Guizot's views on, ii. 538. - Ireland, in, _see under_ Ireland. - Manning's views on outlook for (1846), i. 325. - Orders in, iii. 521. - Palmer's book on, i. 162, 167, 168 _note 1_. - Poetry in, iii. 484. - Preferments in, Gladstone's case with, ii. 430-433. - Rates, abolition of, ii. 161. - Ritualism in, ii. 501, 514. - Roman _versus_, Gladstone's views on, i. 317-318, 321. - State and-- - Gladstone's views on, (1846), i. 324-326; - (1857), i. 570; - (1865), ii. 159-163; - growth of ideas on, i. 182-183; - views modified by Lady Hewley case, i. 322; - supremacy question, i. 381; - Gladstone's view of concessions, ii. 159; - conversation at Biarritz, iii. 470-471. - _State in its Relation with the Church, The_ (1838), i. 172, - 175. - Welsh disestablishment question, Chamberlain's article on, - iii. 367 _and note 2_; - difficulty of, iii. 471; - advance of (1892-94), iii. 495. - Distinction of, from state, in general view, i. 155. - Gladstone's interest in, i. 152; ii. 507. - Nature of, Gladstone's ideas regarding, i. 87-88, 157-159. - Roman:-- - Anglican _versus_, Gladstone's views on, i. 317-318, 321. - Infallibility dogma of, ii. 378, 511-512, 515, 516, 520. - Jansenists in, i. 325. - Jesuits of, ii. 516. - Neapolitan tyranny connected with, i. 397. - Old Catholic dissenters from, ii. 511, 513. - Papal aggression question (1851), i. 408; - views on, i. 405-410, 414, 415 _and note_. - Parnell leadership denounced by, iii. 448-449. - Proselytising of, ii. 188, 514. - Religion spoiling morality in, ii. 185. - Secession to, by Newman, i. 317; - by Miss Helen Gladstone, i. 318; - by Hope and Manning, i. 385-387; - second great tide of, i. 378; - Gladstone's views on, i. 312, 321; - Manning's views on, i. 317. - Syllabus (1864)-- - importance of, ii. 508; - influence of, on Irish legislation, ii. 511; - contents of, ii. 516; - Gladstone's correspondence with Acton regarding, ii. 520. - Temporal power, Gladstone's views on, i. 403, 404; ii. 512-513, - 519; iii. 414; - Vatican decrees in relation to, ii. 508, 517, 519. - Ultramontanes _v._ liberals, ii. 508-509, 511-513; - basis of ultra-montanism, ii. 518. - Vatican decrees (1870), ii. 502, 509 _et seq._; - in relation to temporal power, ii. 508, 517, 519. - Scottish, establishment question, iii. 248, 471. - - Churchill, Lady, ii. 98, 102, 104. - - ---- Lord Randolph, party of, iii. 2, 89, 108 _note_; - on Dutch sentiment in South Africa, iii. 42 _note 2_; - on franchise extension in Ireland, iii. 142; - on Crimes Act, iii. 188-189; - revolt of, against 'the old gang,' iii. 200-201; - on Irish affairs, iii. 213, 278, 280; - on tory prospects after the defeat, iii. 289; - on Gladstone's chances of forming a government (1886), iii. 297; - on 'reconstruction' of Home Rule bill, iii. 335; - chancellor of exchequer, iii. 362; - resignation, iii. 363, 365-366; - Ulster plan of campaign encouraged by, iii. 371 _note_; - speaks on budget (1887), iii. 385; - on imprisonment of Irish members, iii. 426; - on Gladstone's reply to Balfour, iii. 502. - - Churton, E., i. 111. - - Civil Service reform, i. 509-512, 649-650; ii. 314-315. - - Clanricarde, Captain, i. 608. - - Claremont, i. 242, 243. - - Clarendon, Earl of, addresses House of Lords, on Irish policy - (1850), iii. 211 _note_; - attitude towards Gladstone's budget, i. 466, 467; - on British policy preceding Crimean war, i. 481, 485; - efforts for peace, i. 487; - Aberdeen in conflict with, i. 495 _and note 3_; - attitude towards ecumenical council, ii. 510, 512; - satisfies Aberdeen, i. 535; - condemns Peelites' resignation, i. 542; - on Garibaldi's departure, ii. 111; - foreign secretary (1865), ii. 153 _note_; - the Pope's estimate of, ii. 218; - in Rome, ii. 222; - foreign secretary (1868), ii. 254, 644; - on civil service reform, ii. 315; - foreign policy of, ii. 317-318; - correspondence on reduction of armaments, ii. 321-322; - _Alabama_ case, ii. 397, 399; - death of (1870), ii. 324, 644; - Gladstone's appreciation of, ii. 414, 417; iii. 490; - Granville's estimate of, ii. 417; - otherwise mentioned, i. 481 _note_, 491, 493, 526, 532, 624, - 648; ii. 11, 106, 189, 210, 260, 270, 352, 512. - - Clark, Sir Andrew, ii. 279, 423, 446, 462, 498, 504, 563; iii. 101, - 102, 159 _note_, 216, 387, 520. - - Clarke, Mr., i. 111. - - Classical education, Gladstone's view of, ii. 312, 646-649. - - Clémenceau, M., iii. 103. - - Clerk, Sir G., i. 420. - - Clifford, W. K., ii. 524. - - Closure, _see under_ Parliament. - - Clough, Arthur H., i. 329. - - Clowes, Mr., ii. 552. - - Clumber, i. 95, 121; ii. 144. - - Clyde, Lord, ii. 359. - - Coalition government (1853-59), i. 443 _et seq._; - cabinet harmony in, i. 495; - Crimean war's effect on, i. 484, 495, 521. - - Coalitions, views on, i. 533. - - Cobbett, i. 114; ii. 22. - - Cobden, Richard:-- - _Chronology_-- - free-trade advocacy of, i. 249, 251; - Peel's eulogium on, i. 291-293, 295, 296; - views on colonial government, i. 362; - Don Pacifico debate, i. 368; - on Crimean war, ii. 548; - unpopularity of, i. 542, 548, 630; - view of the eastern question, i. 547; - on proceedings in China, i. 563; - repulsed at election (1857), i. 564; - declines to join Palmerston's government, i. 626; - visit to Hawarden, ii. 18, 20; - French treaty negotiations, ii. 20-21, 46, 77 _note 3_; - experience on expenditure committees, ii. 46; - Gladstone's protest against being classed with, ii. 49; - iii. 182; - writes against American war with England, ii. 75; - on Danish question, ii. 113, 119; - death of, ii. 143. - Co-operation, faculty for, i. 189. - Disraeli on, i. 352. - Forster's estimate of, ii. 123. - Gladstone's estimate of, i. 239, 249, 291, 292, 296 _note_; - ii. 143, 213; - Gladstone's confidence in, i. 562. - Graham's estimate of, i. 296. - - _Life_ of, cited, 282 _and note_, 291 _note 1_. - Originality of, ii. 59, 122; iii. 539. - Palmerston's view of, i. 367. - Stanley's estimate of, i. 239. - Otherwise mentioned, i. 232, 244, 278, 423, 447; ii. 13, 23, 37, - 58, 120, 156, 189; iii. 431. - - ---- Club:-- - Chamberlain's speech at dinner of (1883), iii. 112-113. - Gladstone's eulogy of Cobden at dinner of (1886), ii. 213. - - Cockburn, Chief Justice, ii. 384, 395, 412. - - Coercion, _see under_ Ireland. - - Colborne, Capt., i. 228. - - Cole, Mr., i. 59 _note_, 135. - - Colenso, Bishop, i. 316; ii. 168-169, 313. - - Coleridge, S. T., i. 159, 167, 176 _note._ - - ---- Lord Chief Justice, recommends Northcote to Gladstone, i. 333 - _note 1_; - uneasy regarding Gladstone's views, i. 628; - introduces bill for removing tests, ii. 313; - made lord chief justice, ii. 463 _note_, 470; - on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 469 _and note_; - _Times_ libel action tried before, iii. 394. - - Colley, Sir George, iii. 31 _and note 1_, 34-38, 42. - - Collier, Jeremy, cited, iii. 467. - - ---- Sir Robert, ii. 383-386. - - Collings, Jesse, iii. 288. - - Collins, i. 169. - - Colonial Society, ii. 401 _note 2_. - - Colonies:-- - Church in, ii. 168-169. - Disraeli's views on, i. 361; ii. 606; - speech on (1872), ii. 391. - Gladstone's views on, i. 359-361, 363-364, 645. - Home rule (Irish), attitude towards, iii. 323. - Military expenditure for, i. 362 _and note 1_; - reduction of troops in (1870), ii. 360 and _note_, 374. - Protection adopted by, against England, ii. 132. - - Combes, M., iii. 113 _note_. - - Commercial treaties-- - French, ii. 20-21, 46; - various (1866), ii. 200. - - Companies, Gladstone's bill for regulation of, i. 268. - - Concert of Europe, Gladstone's view of, ii. 560, 564, 573, 575; - iii. 80, 82. - - Condé, cited, i. 188. - - Congo debate (1883), iii. 110. - - 'Conservative,' adoption of name of, i. 422. - - Conservative party:-- - Changes in (1870-1885), iii. 177. - Church the rallying point of, i. 154. - Closure by guillotine introduced by, iii. 377. - Coercion-- - repudiated by, iii. 212-214, 257; - revival of, a last resort for, iii. 278-279, 285; - proposed by, iii. 287; - Salisbury's 'twenty years' proposal, iii. 317. - Electoral losses of (1886-1890), iii. 427. - Factions in, i. 143. - Fourth party among, iii. 2, 89, 108 _note_. - Franchise extension not inimical to, iii. 129. - Gladstone's early connection with, i. 245 _note_; - his views on (1885), iii. 221. - Ireland, traditional policy towards, iii. 242-243. - Irish alliance with, iii. 188-190, 200, 203, 258, 260, 269-271, - 274, 276, 284. - Liberal aid to, on important measures, iii. 257-258; - liberal seceders' union with, iii. 350. - Nationalist support of, at general election (1885), iii. 244-245. - O'Connell, attitude towards, i. 129, 138. - Lord Spencer's policy, and, iii. 262. - Tory democracy, iii. 173, 201, 240-241. - Whig seceders' fusion with, i. 139. - - Consistency, Gladstone's view of, i. 211-212. - - Conspiracy to Murder bill, i. 574-576. - - Constantinople:-- - Meeting of the Powers at (1870), ii. 559. - Patriarch of, ii. 532. - - Convocation, revival of, ii. 162-163. - - Conway, General, iii. 181. - - Copyright, Gladstone's views on, ii. 59, 541. - - Cordite vote, iii. 177 _and note_. - - Corfu:-- - British retention of, advised, i. 601, 619-620. - Gladstone's arrival at, i. 602; - house at, i. 613. - Petition drawn up by, i. 615. - University at, i. 605. - - Corn Laws:-- - Gladstone's support of, i. 106, 114, 231-232, 249; - modification of views, i. 252-254, 260-262, 264. - Graham's defence of, i. 114. - Repeal of-- - Peel's policy regarding, i. 282-287, 290; - results of, i. 426; - liberal aid to tories for, iii. 257, 284. - - Correspondence in the Octagon, ii. 526-547. - - Corrie, Messrs., i. 9. - - Corry, H., i. 351 _note 1_, 420. - - Corrupt Practices bill (1883), i. 97 _and note 1_; iii. 110. - - Court gossip, Gladstone's view of, ii. 254. - - Cousin, Victor, i. 163; ii. 220-221. - - Coutts, Miss Burdett, ii. 168. - - Cowan, Sir J., ii. 609; iii. 517 _note 3_, 535 _note_. - - Cowley, Lord, ii. 28. - - Cowper, Lord, iii. 65, 324, 362. - - ---- William (Lord Mount-Temple), i. 234; ii. 154. - - Craik, Sir Henry, cited, ii. 302 _note_. - - Cranborne, Lord, _see_ Salisbury. - - Cranmer, Archbishop, iii. 466-467. - - Craven, Mrs., i. 320, 383. - - Crawford, R. W., ii. 207, 210, 233. - - Creighton, Bishop, ii. 535. - - Crimea, Catherine's seizure of, i. 478. - - Crimean war:-- - Coalition government wrecked on, i. 484, 495, 521. - Committee on, Roebuck's motion for, i. 521, 523, 537-539, 542. - Course of, i. 494-495, 545-548. - End of, i. 550. - Gladstone's view of, i. 484, 492, 544-546, 652-653; - Gladstone charged with 'starving,' i. 629. - Ignorance of facts of, among politicians, i. 547. - Illusions of, ii. 4. - Income-tax renewal necessitated by, i. 474. - Kinglake's book on, i. 480-481 _and note_. - Napoleon III. strengthened by, ii. 4. - Newcastle and Herbert, charges against, i. 651-652. - Objects of, i. 545. - Origin of, i. 478. - Popular British opinion on, i. 489-490. - Responsibilities for, i. 481. - Turkish position after, ii. 548. - - Croke, Dr., iii. 449. - - Cromwell, ii. 287, 555; iii. 480. - - Crown:-- - Critical wave against, ii. 425-426. - Gladstone's attitude towards, ii. 423-427. - Prerogative of, Gladstone charged with resorting to, ii. 364-365. - - Crown Princess, ii. 100, 472. - - Crowther, Rev. ----, i. 58-59. - - ---- ---- ii. 217. - - Cullen, Cardinal, opposes Irish University bill, ii. 434, - 439-440, 443; - Gladstone's meeting with (1877), ii. 571; - mentioned, i. 397. - - Cumberland, Duke of, i. 127, 141, 279. - - Currie, Sir Donald, iii. 115, 517. - - Customs, articles liable to, in various years, ii. 25 _and note_. - - Cyprus:-- - British acquisition of, ii. 607. - Convention regarding, ii. 576, 578; iii. 522. - Gladstone's Midlothian reference to, ii. 592; iii. 27-28. - Seizure of, projected, ii. 573. - - - _Daily News_, ii. 495, 625 _and note_. - - _Daily Telegraph_, ii. 622; iii. 430 _and note_. - - Dale, R. W., ii. 134-135, 304, 305, 570. - - Dalhousie, Lord, i. 350; iii. 303 _note_. - - Dalkeith, Lord, ii. 584, 612. - - Dalmeny, ii. 588, 609-610; iii. 239, 491. - - Dalrymple, Mr., iii. 248. - - Dante:-- - Gladstone's appreciation of, i. 202, 207 _note 2_, 215, 223; - iii. 423-424, 488, 550. - Scartazzini on, iii. 387. - - Darbishire, Mr., ii. 136. - - Darfur, iii. 146, 149 _note 3_, 157. - - Daru, ii. 321-322. - - Darwin, ii. 536-537, 562. - - Davidson, Bishop, i. 498 _note 1_. - - Davis, Jefferson, ii. 72, 79-81. - - De Retz, iii. 255. - - De Tabley, Lord, ii. 193. - - December, important events in Gladstone's life in, ii. 256. - - Delane, Mr., i. 153, 624; ii. 270, 439, 552. - - Demerara, i. 22-24, 224. - - Democracy:-- - Fair play a natural tendency of, iii. 308. - Gladstone's feeling for, ii. 77; iii. 123, 125, 133, 203, 610-611; - iii. 88; - his efforts against besetting vice of, ii. 250-251; - his faith in, i. 621, 650; iii. 173; - his moulding of opinion of, iii. 537; - their devotion to Gladstone, iii. 89, 90, 250, 330. - Mazzini's work for, iii. 478. - Oxford in relation to, ii. 35. - Spendthrift tendency of, iii. 537. - - Denison, Bishop Edward, censure of Hampden opposed by, i. 161. - - ---- Archdeacon, Gorham case, i. 380 _note_ 2; - withdraws support from Gladstone, i. 451; - condemnation of, for heresy, i. 557; - otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 71, 79, 98 _note_. - - ---- J. E. (Speaker), ii. 198. - - Denmark:-- - Gladstone's cruise to (1883), iii. 115-117 (1894), iii. 517; - tribute from, ii. 532. - Schleswig-Holstein question, see _that title_. - - Deputations, i. 256. - - Derby, 14th Earl of, abolition, proposals of, i. 102, 105; - advocates reform, i. 143; - joins conservatives, i. 144; - Brougham's estimate of, i. 149; - resigns on Irish church question, i. 154; - Peel's annoyance with, i. 234; - on tariff question, i. 263; - Gladstone's relations with, i. 280; - attitude towards repeal, i. 283; - resigns, i. 285; - on Peel's eulogium of Cobden, i. 291-292; - New Zealand question, i. 298; - on quarrel between Gladstone and Bentinck, i. 301-302; - Graham's attitude towards, i. 368; - invites Gladstone to enter the government, i. 393, 406; - Gladstone declines, i. 407; - views on papal aggression question, i. 406; - reply to Lord Howick in sugar duties' debate, i. 644; - cabinet of three men and a half (1852), i. 416; - supported by the Peelites, i. 424, 428; - attitude towards free trade, i. 425, 429; - Oxford commission, i. 500; - gratitude to Gladstone, i. 434; - resigns on budget defeat, i. 441; - views on Gladstone's budget, i. 472; - attempts to form a ministry (1855), i. 525-526; - fails, i. 527, 528; - communications with Gladstone, i. 551-552, 554, 558, 561; - relations with Disraeli, i. 555, 561; - recommends union with Disraeli and Peelites, i. 562; - vote of censure on Palmerston (1857), ii. 269; - forms second administration (1858), i. 576; - financial policy of, ii. 633; - letter to Gladstone, i. 577; - Bright's views on position of, i. 579; - Reform bill (1859), i. 621; ii. 199; - defeat and dissolution, i. 622; ii. 265; - Gladstone in sympathy with, i. 631; - Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 193; - forms a government (1866), ii. 211; - on Irish railways commission, ii. 243 _note_; - on Irish church bill, ii. 268, 278; - peers created by, ii. 429; - otherwise mentioned, i. 177, 432, 437 _and note_, 529, 530, 536, - 641; ii. 156 _note_ 1, 253, 653; iii. 289 _note_, 465. - - Derby, 15th Earl of, on Reform bill (1866), ii. 202; - on Ireland, ii. 242; - on Luxemburg guarantee, ii. 320, 357 _and note_; - declines to serve on _Alabama_ commission, ii. 400; - subscribes to Mill memorial, ii. 543; - views on eastern question, ii. 551, 567, 572; - resigns, ii. 574 _note_ 1; - declines office with Gladstone, ii. 629; - colonial secretary (1882), ii. 654; - London convention with Transvaal (1884), iii. 45 _and note_; - declines to join Gladstone's government (1882), iii. 99; - joins as colonial secretary, iii. 100; - Gladstone's letter to, on Ireland, iii. 215; - declares against Home Rule, iii. 291 _note_, 294; - otherwise mentioned, i. 103, 133, 134, 139, 177, 227, 239, 248, - 296, 393, 420; ii. 499; iii. 268, 270. - - Devon, Lord, i. 343-344. - - Devonshire, Duke of, ii. 243 _note_; iii. 69, 166, 171. - - Dickson, Colonel, ii. 570. - - Dilke, Sir Charles, supports the resolutions on Turkey, ii. 564; - declines to join Gladstone's government except with Chamberlain, - ii. 630; - president of local government board, ii. 654; - claim of, to cabinet position, iii. 99; - appointed to local government board, iii. 100; - conferences on Franchise bill, iii. 138; - agrees to send Gordon to Soudan, iii. 150; - on Crimes Act, iii. 192; - opposes land purchase for Ireland, iii. 194-195; - resigns, iii. 195; - speech on Irish policy, iii. 264; - for home rule, iii. 291 _note_. - - Dillon, J., iii. 448, 455. - - Dillwyn, L., ii. 141. - - Dingwall, Gladstone presented with freedom of, i. 476. - - Disestablishment, _see under_ Churches. - - Disraeli, B., _see_ Beaconsfield. - - ---- Mrs., ii. 195, 196, 546-547. - - Dissenters:-- - Affirmation bill opposed by, iii. 20. - Disestablishment speech by Gladstone, effect of, ii. 457-458. - Educational views of (1843 and 1847), ii. 302; - (1870) ii. 303-305; - estrangement of, by Education Act of 1870, ii. 307, 388; - opposition to the Act, ii. 308. - Election of 1874, action in, ii. 495. - Gladstone's relations with (1864), ii. 134-135; - (1868) ii. 255; - (1869) ii. 272; - views on Gladstone's retirement, ii. 505-506. - Home rule, attitude towards, in Wales, iii. 323. - University exclusion of, i. 505-506; ii. 313 _and note 1_. - - Dissenters' Chapels bill, i. 208, 330, 331. - - Disturbance Compensation bill, iii. 113. - - Divorce:-- - French law on, i. 567 _note_. - Gladstone's views on, i. 568-572 _and note_. - Statistics regarding, i. 572 _note_. - - ---- bill (1857), i. 569-573. - - Dodson, J. G., ii. 463 _note_, 654; iii. 291 _note_. - - Döllinger, Dr., Gladstone's visit to (1845), i. 318-320 _and note 2_; - later visit (1874), ii. 513-515; - criticisms from, on Vaticanism, ii. 521; - Acton compared with, ii. 558; - Gladstone's visit to (1886), iii. 351-352; - Salmon's agreement with, iii. 417; - death of, iii. 421; - Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 422-423, 467. - - Dollis Hill, iii. 385, 517. - - Don Pacifico debate, i. 368-371 _and note_, 372, 374, 395. - - Dongola, iii. 144, 163. - - Donnachaidh clan, i. 16. - - Douglas, Sir C., i. 419. - - Dobrudscha, ii. 574 _note 2_. - - Doyle, Francis, at Eton, i. 34, 37, 42-43; - Gladstone's friendship with, i. 39, 54; - Gladstone's letters to, i. 207; ii. 631; - otherwise mentioned, i. 32 _note_, 59 _note_, 73, 111, 135, - 581; ii. 184. - - Dragonetti, the Marquis, ii. 12. - - Drayton, i. 132. - - Drew, Mrs. (Mary Gladstone), Gladstone's letter to, ii. 473; - accompanies Gladstone to Midlothian, ii. 587; - Acton's letter to, on Middlesex candidature, ii. 617; - engagement of, iii. 280; - Gladstone's letter to, on _Robert Elsmere_, iii. 356. - - Drift, Gladstone's view of, ii. 352. - - Dryden, iii. 484. - - Duff, Grant, iii. 28 _note 2_. - - Dufferin, Lord, urges Turkish intervention in Egypt, iii. 80; - advises abandonment of Kordofan and Darfur, iii. 146; - mentioned, ii. 64, 212, 294, 645; iii. 413. - - Dugdale, W. S., i. 150. - - Duncan, Mr., ii. 27 _note_. - - Dundonald, Lord, iii. 180 _note_. - - Dunfermline, Lord (Speaker), i. 150. - - Dunkellin, Lord, ii. 206. - - Dunrobin, i. 476. - - Dupanloup, Bishop, ii. 532. - - Durham, Lord, i. 144, 178. - - Dyke, Sir W. Hart, iii. 279. - - - Eastern question, _see_ Turkey. - - ---- Roumelia, ii. 576. - - Eastlake, Sir C., ii. 189. - - _Ecce Homo_, ii. 166-167, 172, 173, 533. - - Ecclesiastical appointments, i. 153; ii. 122, 430-433. - - ---- Commission (1835-36), iii. 468. - - ---- Titles bill, i. 405, 409-415 _and note_; - effect of Act on whigs, i. 446; - repeal of (1871), ii. 517. - - Economy:-- - Churchill's efforts for, iii. 365. - Direct taxation conducive to, ii. 62. - Gladstone's efforts for, ii. 42-45, 53, 61, 63-65, 482-484, 498; - iii. 110, 507, 508, 537. - - Edinburgh, Gladstone's early visit to, i. 10; - reception in (June '86), iii. 343; - Gladstone first lord rector of university, i. 634. - - ---- Duke of, ii. 378, 455. - - _Edinburgh Review_, Gladstone's anonymous article in, ii. 345. - - Education, primary:-- - Board school question at Hawarden, ii. 646. - Condition of, in 1869, ii. 302 _note_. - Controversy on, nature of, ii. 306-307. - Differences regarding, in liberal party, ii. 498. - Dissenters' views on (1843 and 1847), ii. 302; - (1870), ii. 303-305; - estrangement by Act of 1870, ii. 307; - opposition to the Act, ii. 308. - Forster's bill (1870), ii. 298, 301, 303-307, 309-311, 495. - Free, advocated by Chamberlain (1885), iii. 173, 224. - Peel's bill (1843), ii. 299 _note_. - State aid for, Gladstone's views on, i. 148; ii. 298-300, - 310, 311. - - ---- secondary:-- - Classical course, Gladstone's view of, ii. 646-649. - Reform of (1869), ii. 311-312. - - Edwards, Jonathan, iii. 477. - - Egerton, Sir P., i. 59 _note_. - - ---- ii. 146-147 _and note_. - - Egypt:-- - Alexandria--English and French fleets at, iii. 79; - bombardment of, iii. 81, 84-85. - Anglo-French control in, iii. 74, 78, 118; - proposal of Anglo-French occupation, i. 76-77. - Annexation idea unfavourably viewed in England, iii. 119. - Army, revolt of, in. 73, 78, 83. - British responsibilities in, ii. 631; iii. 146. - Conference of Constantinople, iii. 81. - Financial position of, iii. 73, 76, 120-122, 170,192,197; - London convention, iii. 122. - Gladstone's prognostication regarding, iii. 72. - Northbrook's mission to, iii. 121. - Reforms in, possible only by evacuation of Soudan, iii. 148. - Soudan, _see that title_. - Southern frontier of, determined (1885), iii. 180. - Suez Canal:-- - Construction of, i. 591-592. - France, attempted agreement with, regarding, iii. 122. - Protection of (1882), iii. 80, 82, 83. - Tel-el-Kebir, iii. 83, 120 _note_. - Withdrawal from, difficulties of, iii. 120; - Salisbury's policy regarding, iii. 495. - - d'Eichthal, Gustave, ii. 538. - - Elcho, Lord, ii. 19 _note 2_. - - Elections, general:-- - (1885) iii. 249-255; - (1886) iii. 345-346; - (1892) iii. 492, 494; - dates of Gladstone's, ii. 608. - - Elgin, Lord (J. Bruce), i. 54, 59 _note_; ii. 18, 194, 636. - - Eliot, Lord, i. 236. - - Elizabeth, Queen, iii. 480. - - Ellenborough, Lord, i. 525, 583, 641. - - Ellice, E., i. 222, 237, 467, 493; ii. 194. - - Elliot, Arthur, iii. 285. - - Elwin, W., i. 553, 555. - - Emancipation, _see_ Slave-holding. - - Emerson, R. W., i. 176-177 _note_, 220; ii. 458. - - Employers' Liability bill (1893), iii. 504. - - Endowed Schools bill (1869), ii. 312. - - Epirus, ii. 576. - - Errington, W. V., iii. 63. - - Esher, Viscount, cited, ii. 624 _note_. - - Essays and Reviews, i. 316; ii. 163-164, 431. - - Estcourt, T. G. B., i. 328. - - Estimates (_see also_ Expenditure), (1853 and 1860), ii. 24; - (1874-75) ii. 375 _note 1_, 483; - (1892), iii. 507-509. - - Eton, Gladstone's career at, i. 26-44; - examines at (1840), i. 229. - - _Eton Miscellany_, i. 34, 37-38. - - Eugénie, Empress, ii. 458. - - Evarts, W. M., ii. 189. - - Eversley, Viscount (speaker), i. 266. - - Ewelme appointment, ii. 386-387; iii. 540. - - Exchequer and Audit Act (1866), ii. 61. - - Expenditure:-- - Annual amount of (1860-65 and 1873), ii. 374. - Army and Navy, on (1857-66), ii. 51. - Excess in, Gladstone's efforts against, ii. 42-45, 53, 61, 63-65. - Policy of (1853-59), i. 475. - Spirit of, Gladstone's protest against, ii. 50, 62. - - Export trade, growth of (1860-66), ii. 66-67. - - - Factory legislation, i. 106. - - Faguet, cited, ii. 594. - - Farini, i. 402-404; ii. 8. - - Farquhar, Sir W., i. 162, 473; ii. 165. - - Farr, W. W., i. 29. - - Farrer, Lord, i. 333 _note 1_. - - Fasque, family portraits at, i. 9; - church at, i. 11 _note 1_; purchase of, i. 107; - Helen Gladstone buried at, ii. 604; - T. Gladstone's golden wedding at, iii. 219; - Gladstone's visit to (1891), iii. 462. - - Favre, Jules, ii. 356. - - Fawcett, H., ii. 302, 444 _note_, 455, 463 _note_. - - Fechter, C. A., ii. 189 _and note_, 190. - - Fénelon, i. 184, 215. - - Fenians:-- - Papal rescript, attitude towards, iii. 384. - Parnell's alleged conversation with a spy regarding, iii. 404-405. - Plots by (1867), ii. 241-242. - Temper of (1887), iii. 373. - - Ferdinand, King, i. 392, 397, 401. - - Ferguson, Dr., ii. 27. - - Field, Cyrus, ii. 71, 458. - - Fielden, J., i. 114. - - Finance (_see also_ Budgets, Expenditure, National Debt, - Taxation):-- - Egyptian, iii. 170, 192, 197. - Gladstone's masterly statements on, ii. 593; iii. 7; - his principles of, ii. 26, 56-61, 63, 68. - Home Rule bill provisions regarding, _see under_ Ireland. - Pitt's, ii. 627-638. - Popular interest in, i. 458. - - Finance bill, ii. 39-40. - - Finlay, G., i. 605, 610 _note_, 614. - - Fire insurance duty, ii. 373, 651. - - Fish, H., ii. 82, 401-402, 406. - - Fisher, Bishop, ii. 535. - - Fitzgerald, Lord, i. 259. - - Fitzmaurice, Lord E., ii. 463 _note_. - - Fitzroy, Lord C., i. 419; ii. 102. - - Fitzwilliam, Lord, iii. 314, 339. - - Florence, ii. 8-9; iii. 387. - - Follett, Sir W. W., i. 322. - - Foreign affairs, British ignorance of, ii. 535-536. - - Foreign Enlistment Act (1870), ii. 399 and _note_, 405. - - ---- policy:-- - Gladstone's views on, ii. 316-318. - Peel's influence on, i. 247. - Popular fickleness regarding, i. 480. - - Forster, W. E., on American civil war, ii. 86; - views on liberal party, ii. 123; - vice-president of council (1870), ii. 644; - Education bill of, ii. 298, 301, 303-307, 309-311, 495; - Endowed Schools, bill of, ii. 312; - Ballot bill, ii. 368; - on _Alabama_ case, ii. 403, 408; - on Irish university debate, ii. 444-445; - on Bulgarian question, ii. 549; - Irish secretary (1880), ii. 630, 654; - radical attitude towards, ii. 630; - allows Coercion Act to lapse (1880), iii. 48; - on Lords' rejection of Disturbance bill, iii. 409; - 'village ruffian' theory, iii. 49; - seeks coercive powers, iii. 49, 51; - Coercion bill of, iii. 52 _and notes_, 296 _note 1_; - at Hawarden, iii. 57; - Gladstone's letters to, iii. 58, 66; - condition of Ireland under, iii. 379; - resigns, iii. 65, 90, 654; - on franchise extension in Ireland, iii. 143 _note 3_; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 447 _note_, 462, 476, 498, 504, 566, 644; - iii. 64, 169, 175, 353 _and note 2_. - - Fortescue, C., _see_ Carlingford. - - _Fortnightly Review_, iii. 75-76. - - Fortunato, i. 398. - - Fould, A., ii. 55-56, 221. - - Fowler, H. H., iii. 336, 495 _note_. - - ---- William, ii. 295. - - Fox, General, i. 228. - - ---- C. J., views of, on emancipation of slaves, i. 104; - estimates of, by Peel and Harrowby, i. 132-133; - motion of, against Lord Sandwich, i. 144; - parliamentary position of, i. 445-446; - protests against British interference in Crimea, i. 478. - Otherwise mentioned, i. 131, 365; ii. 230, 589. - - ---- Henry, i. 570. - - France:-- - Alliance with, Gladstone's view of, i. 546; ii. 15. - Alliances sought by (1869), ii. 321, 323. - American war, joint mediation in, urged on England and Russia, - ii. 85. - Austria, peace with, Lord Elcho's motion on, ii. 19 _note 2_. - Berlin treaty obligations, attitude towards, iii. 9. - Black Sea affair, ii. 350, 356 _and note_. - Commercial treaty with:-- - suggested by Cobden, ii. 18, 20; - negotiation of, ii. 21, 46; - discussed in cabinet, ii. 21-22; - provisions of, ii. 21 _note_, 23; - objects of, ii. 22-23; - publication of, in Belgian papers, ii. 27; - results of, ii. 66, 637, 638; - Gladstone's later views on, ii. 66 _note_. - Commune (1871), ii. 308. - Confusion in policy of, ii. 120. - Crimean war, _see that title_. - Danubian provinces, policy regarding, ii. 3. - Divorce illegal in (1816-84), i. 567 _note_. - Don Pacifico case, offer of good offices in, i. 368. - Egypt, action regarding (1881), iii. 73; - understanding with Salisbury, iii. 74; - the joint note, iii. 75-76; - fleet at Alexandria, iii. 79; - fleet withdrawn, iii. 81; - agrees to British advance in Egypt, iii. 82; - declines to take any action, iii. 83; - Salisbury policy frustrated by, iii. 495. - German unity a menace to, ii. 319. - Gladstone's finance admired in, ii. 56; - Gladstone elected foreign associate of institute of, ii. 220 - _and note_; - tribute at his death, iii. 532. - Italian unity aided by, ii. 7-8, 14, _see also_ Napoleon. - Land question in, iii. 477. - Nice and Savoy acquired by, ii. 9, 22, 30, 108. - Orsini affair, representations regarding, i. 574. - Palmerston's attitude towards, i. 367; ii. 47, 49. - Poetry in, iii. 483. - Prussia:-- - Treaty with, regarding Belgium, ii. 340. - War with (1870)--British efforts to avert, ii. 326-330, 335-336; - declaration of, ii. 335 _and note 2_; - French miscalculations, ii. 337; - course of, ii. 342-343; - British sympathy after Sedan, ii. 357; - effect of the war on British naval expenditure, ii. 374. - Republic-- - recognition of (1871), ii. 345; - statesmen of, iii. 475. - Rome-- - occupation of, ii. 107-108, 214, 319, 323; - British attitude towards the occupation, ii. 512; - evacuation of, ii. 217, 512. - Roumania, coolness with Britain regarding, ii. 4. - Schleswig-Holstein question, ii. 116-118. - Tariff negotiations with, i. 267. - Turkish murder of consul at Salonica, ii. 547; - attitude towards Turkey (1881), iii. 74. - Vatican decrees, attitude towards, ii. 510. - Vicissitudes of government in, i. 413. - War with (1812), iii. 471; - war rumoured (1859-60), ii. 43-44, 46-47. - Zenith of the empire, ii. 5. - - Franchise extension:-- - Anticipations regarding (1885), iii. 172, 201. - Bill of 1860, ii. 200; - bill of 1866, ii. 200-205; - bill of 1867, ii. 223-236, 238, 257. - Boroughs, for, workmen's attitude towards, ii. 125, 139, 198, - 211, 227; - Palmerston's views regarding, ii. 128, 200; - household suffrage struggle, ii. 223-236; - liberal aid to tories for (1867), iii. 238, 257. - Counties, for, ii. 200, 475, 481; iii. 124 _et seq._ - Conservative party the gainers by, iii. 129. - Ireland, _see under_ Ireland. - Gladstone's speech on (1864), ii. 126-130. - Manhood, Chamberlain's pronouncement on, iii. 174. - Reform bill of 1866 restricted to, ii. 200. - - Fraser, family of, i. 17 _note_. - - ---- Bishop, ii. 432. - - ---- Sir William, i. 8 and _note 2_, 9 _note_. - - Frederick William, Crown Prince of Prussia, i. 176. - - Free trade:-- - Disraeli's pronouncement on, i. 432. - Employment in relation to, ii. 57. - External agitation, production of, ii. 227. - French commercial treaty in relation to, ii. 21 _note_, 24. - Gladstone's speech on (1881), iii. 61. - - Freeman, E. A., ii. 365. - - _Freeman's Journal_, ii. 292. - - Fremantle, T. F., i. 237. - - Frere, Sir Bartle, liberal disapproval of, iii. 2, 6; - responsible for Zulu war, iii. 22; - the Queen's feeling for, iii. 23-24; - enquires liberal policy, iii. 28; - promises Boers self-government, iii. 30; - South African Dutch exasperated by, iii. 43 _note_; - recalled, iii. 24, 32 _note_. - - Freshfield, J. W., i. 233, 339. - - Freycinet, M. de, iii. 75, 79-83. - - Frohschammer, J., ii. 525. - - Frost, J., i. 400. - - Froude, Hurrell, i. 161, 166, 306. - - ---- J. A., i. 313 _note 1_; ii. 539, 559. - - Funerals, ii. 422. - - Furse, C. W., ii. 433. - - - Gaisford, Dr., i. 49. - - Gambetta, ii. 335 _note 1_; iii. 75, 77, 78, 82, 465. - - Garfield, Mrs., iii. 108. - - Garibaldi-- - sails from Genoa, ii. 10-11; - enters Naples, ii. 17; - in England, ii. 108-113; - Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 109-110, 114; - Italian estimate of, ii. 113; - Manning's attitude towards, ii. 192; - letters from, ii. 533; - mentioned, ii. 184; iii. 532. - - Gaskell, Mrs. Benjamin, i. 160. - - ---- James Milnes, Gladstone's friendship with, i. 39, 54; - debating society in rooms of, i. 59; - speech on Reform bill, i. 73; - Gladstone's visits to, i. 95; ii. 437; - otherwise mentioned, i. 34, 37, 43, 48, 49, 64, 65, 74, 75, 77, - 80, 97, 131, 137, 138, 139, 229, 248. - - George III., ii. 428; iii. 181. - - Gerasimus, Bishop, i. 604. - - Germany (_see also_ Prussia):-- - Berlin memorandum, ii. 549, 571. - ---- treaty obligations, attitude towards (1880), iii. 9. - Black Sea provisions of Treaty of Paris disapproved by, ii. 350. - Colonial question in, iii. 122. - Egyptian question, attitude towards, iii. 79, 80, 82, 89. - Italian alliance with, iii. 414. - Luxemburg affair, ii. 320, 357 _and note_. - Poetry in, iii. 483. - Schleswig-Holstein question, ii. 114-118. - Turkish murder of consul at Salonica, ii. 547. - Unification of, ii. 358; - France menaced by, ii. 319. - Vatican decrees, attitude towards, ii. 509. - - Gibbon, i. 195; iii. 476. - - Gibson, Milner-, Gladstone against, i. 467; - efforts towards peace, i. 547; - return to parliament (1858), i. 574; - in Palmerston government, i. 626; - unpopularity of, in Oxford, i. 630; - on Paper Duties bill, ii. 33, 37-39; - Gladstone supported by, ii. 36, 140, 635-636. - - Gladstone, name changed from Gladstones, i. 18 and _note 2_. - - ---- Agnes (daughter), engagement of, ii. 472-473; - marriage, ii. 475. - - ---- Anne (sister), i. 17 _note 1_, 160. - - ---- Helen Jane (sister), i. 17 _note 1_; - Gladstone abroad with, i. 284, 318; - secession to Rome, i. 318, 331; - death, ii. 604. - - ---- Henry (son), Gladstone's message to, on learning Latin, ii. 94; - at school, ii. 191; - starts for India, ii. 557; - Gladstone's letters to, ii. 586, 598; iii. 296. - - ---- Herbert (son), Gladstone's letters to, ii. 59 _and note_, 637; - iii. 258; - returned for Leeds, ii. 618; - press interview of (Dec. '85), iii. 264-265; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 474, 477, 614, 617; iii. 1. - - ---- Sir John (father), political work of, i. 9-10, 20-21, 249; - churches built by, i. 11 _and note 1_; - marriage of, i. 16; - views of, on slave-holding, i. 22-24; - Gladstone's defence of, in the _Liverpool Courier_, i. 32; - loses Berwick election, i. 43; - political acuteness of, i. 68-69; - criticisms on W. E. Gladstone, i. 74; - Howick's attack on, i. 102; - Fasque bought by, i. 107; - seventieth birthday of, i. 118; - loses Dundee election (1837), i. 141; - disapproves Jamaica journey, i. 148; - transfers Demerara property to his sons, i. 224; - assists Scotch training college scheme, i. 231; - correspondence with Peel regarding his sons, i. 257-258; - views of, on protection, i. 300, 327; - baronetcy of, i. 293, 300; - views on Gladstone's Oxford candidature, i. 330; - on Jewish Disabilities Removal bill, i. 376; - buys portion of Hawarden estates, i. 341; - attitude towards Peel (1849), i. 353; - death of, i. 388; - W. E. Gladstone's relations with, i. 19, 32, 43, 82-83, 98; - W. E. Gladstone's letters to, i. 123, 280, 283-284, 353, 375-376, - 635; - letters from, on choice of profession, i. 640; - W. E. Gladstone's estimate of, i. 19, 138. - - Gladstone, Mrs. John (mother), W. E. Gladstone's devotion to, i. 95, - 128, 131; - death of, i. 131. - - ---- John (brother), i. 15, 17 _note 1_; - travels of, with W. E. Gladstone, i. 86; - Walsall candidature of, i. 231-232; - parliamentary election of, desired by his father, i. 258; - W. E. Gladstone's letter to, on family differences, i. 388; - illness and death of wife of, ii. 95, 96; - death of, ii. 187. - - ---- Mary (daughter), _see_ Drew. - - ---- Robertson (brother), i. 17 _note 1_; - appointed manager of Demerara properties, i. 224; - position of, in Liverpool, i. 258; - at Gladstone's Lancashire candidature (1865), ii. 146; - W. E. Gladstone's letters to, i. 494, 552-553, 626; ii. 62, - 130, 456. - - ---- Stephen (son), ii. 256, 474, 500. - - ---- Thomas (grandfather), i. 16. - - ---- ---- (brother), slave-holding defended by, i. 24; - attitude towards Reform bill, i. 70 _note_; - on Gladstone's Oxford candidature, i. 330; - Gladstone's letter to, on offers of a peerage, ii. 494; - otherwise mentioned, i. 17 _note 1_, 68, 258. - - ---- William Ewart:-- - Appearance of (1827), i. 34; - (1840) i. 194; - (1882) iii. 91. - _Career, chronological sequence of_-- - =1809-1831.= - Birth and baptism, i. 7; - childhood, i. 10-14; - at Eton, i. 26-44; - first speech, i. 35; - Oxford, i. 48-85; - tries for the Ireland, i. 61, 329 _note_. - =1832.= - Foreign travel, i. 86-88; - impressions in Rome, i. 87; - Newark candidature, i. 88-94, 96-97; - election addresses, i. 90; - first speech as member of parliament, i. 94; - visits to Clumber, Thornes, and Leamington, i. 95; - birthday, i. 97. - =1833.= - Lincoln's Inn, i. 98; - membership of Oxford and Cambridge club and Carlton club, - i. 98 _and note_; - forms brotherhood with Acland, i. 99; - enters parliament, i. 100; - maiden speech, i. 103; - party votes (1833), i. 106; - visit to Fasque, i. 107. - =1834.= - Visit to Seaforth and Oxford, i. 111; - at Fasque, i. 116; - treasury appointment, i. 119-120; - opposes admission of dissenters to universities, i. 330. - =1835.= - Returned for Newark without contest, i. 121; - meets Disraeli at Lord Lyndhurst's, i. 122; - appointed under-secretary for the colonies, i. 123; - contemplates resignation, i. 125; - speech on Irish church, i. 126; - speech at Newark, i. 129; - committee on native affairs at the Cape, i. 358. - =1836.= - Death of his mother, i. 131; - visit to Drayton, i. 132; - visit to Hawarden, i. 134; - speech on negro apprenticeship, i. 134 _and note_; - visit to Haddo, i. 137; - committee on waste lands, i. 358. - =1837.= - Speech at Newark on toleration, etc., i. 138; - presents the Queen with the Oxford address, i. 140; - canvassing at Newark, i. 140; - nominated for Manchester, i. 141; - elected for Newark, i. 141; - at Dundee, Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, i. 141; - at Fasque, i. 142; - first interview with Duke of Wellington, i. 143. - =1838.= - Admitted to consultations on Canadian affairs, i. 144; - speaks on Molesworth's vote of censure, i. 145; - speech on slave apprenticeship system, i. 145-147; - work on educational questions, i. 148; - influenced by Coleridge and Palmer, i. 167-168 _note 1_; - _The State in its Relation with the Church_, i. 172, 175; - foreign travel, i. 173. - =1839.= - Opinions on his book, i. 175-181; - work on committees, i. 219; - marriage, i. 223. - =1840.= - Speech on China question, i. 226; - birth of eldest son, i. 227; - dines at Guizot's, i. 229; - examines at Eton, i. 229; - Scotch training college scheme, i. 230-231, 330; - committee on colonisation of New Zealand, i. 358. - =1841.= - _Church Principles_, i. 181; - his brother's Walsall election, i. 231-232; - visits Nuneham and Oxford, i. 235; - speaks on sugar duties, i. 236; - re-elected for Newark, i. 238; - Sir S. Glynne's candidature--Hoylake--Hawarden, i. 239; - vice-president of the board of trade, i. 240-245, 250; - re-elected for Newark, i, 243; - correspondence with Peel on journalistic imputations, - i. 245-246; - Jerusalem bishopric, i. 309; - advocates increase in colonial episcopate, i. 330. - =1842.= - Protection question, i. 249-254; - suggests retirement, i. 253; - tariff reform, i. 255-257; - shooting accident, i. 185; - Glenalmond, i. 231. - =1843.= - Enters the cabinet, i. 259; - parliamentary success, i. 261; - protection question, i. 262-264; - tariff negotiations with foreign countries, i. 267; - advocates removal of prohibition on export of machinery, - i. 267-268; - close relations with Manning and Hope, i. 310; - anxiety regarding Newman's position, i. 310-313; - protests against sentence on Pusey, i. 317. - =1844.= - Bill for regulation of companies, i. 268; - Telegraph Act, i. 268; - Railway Act, i. 269; - publishes Prayer-Book, i. 314 _note_; - reply to Ward's _Ideal_, i. 314-315; - Lady Hewley case, i. 322; - proposes himself as Vatican envoy, i. 271-272; - Maynooth, i. 271-275, 278. - =1845.= - At Windsor Castle, i. 274-275; - resigns office, i. 276-278, 279; - votes for second reading of Maynooth bill, i. 279; - tariff reform, i. 279; - pamphlet on results of fiscal changes of 1842, i. 280 - _and note_; - on free labour sugar proposal, i. 280; - at Munich, i. 318; - at Baden-Baden, i. 320; - corn law repeal, i. 283-287; - secretary for the colonies, i. 285. - =1846.= - Colonial clergy questions, i. 358; - recall of colonial governor, i. 359; - out of parliament, i. 287-288; - offended at Peel's eulogium on Cobden, i. 291-292; - conversation with Lord Lyndhurst on conservative party, - i. 293-294; - with Jocelyn and Graham, i. 295; - interview with Peel, i. 297-300; - quarrel with Lord G. Bentinck, i. 301-302. - =1847.= - Oxford candidature, i. 328-332; - election, i. 333; - Jewish Disabilities Removal bill, i. 375-377; - Oak farm and Hawardenvc estate embarrassments, i. 337, 356. - =1848.= - Special constable against chartists, i. 358; - Oxford D.C.L., i. 377; - on Hampden's appointment as bishop, i. 377. - =1849.= - Divergences from Peel, i. 353; - mission for his friend, i. 364-365; - Gorham case, i. 378. - =1850.= - Supports Disraeli's agricultural distress motion, i. 354-356; - Gorham case, i. 378-381 _and note_; - death of his daughter, i. 381, 387-388; - Australian Colonies bill, i. 362; - Don Pacifico debate, i. 369-371 _and note_; - death of Peel, i. 371; - question of leadership, i. 373-374; - opposes universities commission, i. 497; - Naples, i. 389-393; - on committee for exhibition medal inscriptions, ii. 539. - =1851.= - Returns to London, i. 393; - Letters to Lord Aberdeen, i. 392, 391 _and note_, 396-398, - 400-401 _and note 3_; - invited by Stanley to take office, i. 393, 406; - declines, i. 407; - Ecclesiastical Titles bill, i. 409-415; - secession of Manning and Hope, i. 383-386; - death of his father, i. 388; - letter to a Scotch bishop on religious freedom, i. 384, 426. - =1852.= - First Derby administration, i. 417; - approaches Aberdeen and Graham, i. 417-418; - views on Peelite policy, i. 417-419; - overtures from Russell, i. 421; - supports Derby, i. 424; - on Four Seats bill, i. 424 _and note_; - re-elected for Oxford, i. 426-427; - equipoise of opinions, i. 431; - defends free trade, i. 433; - overtures from Derby, i. 434; - speech on Disraeli's budget, i. 438-440; - incident at the Carlton, i. 440-441; - New Zealand Government bill, i. 362 _and note 2_, 645; - appointed chancellor of the exchequer, i. 448. - =1853.= - Difficulties at Oxford, i. 450-452; - re-election, i. 453; - moves to house of chancellor of exchequer, i. 457; - advocates reduction of force in the Pacific, i. 458; - budget, i. 460-472; iii. 537; - attempted operation on national debt, i. 472-473, 646-648; - Latin lessons to his son, i. 464; - illness at Dunrobin, i. 476; - presented with freedom of Dingwall, i. 476; - speech at Inverness, i. 476; - Crimean war, i. 481 _et seq._; - speech at unveiling of Peel statue at Manchester, i. 483; - case of Mr. Maurice, i. 454-456; - Oxford reform, i. 500. - =1854.= - Letter on revival of convocation, ii. 162; - speeches on Oxford reform, i. 503, 509 _note 2_; - civil service reform, i. 509-512, 649; - criticisms of his finance, i. 513-514; - speech on budget, i. 514-515; - conflict with Bank of England, i. 518-519, 650-651; - Savings Bank bill, i. 519; - woods and forests dismissal case, i. 520. - =1855.= - Ministerial crisis, i. 522-543; - opposes Roebuck's motion, i. 523-524; - joins Palmerston, i. 536; - opposes Roebuck's motion in cabinet, i. 537-538; - resigns, i. 539; - unpopularity, i. 542-543; - efforts for peace, i. 545-548; - at Penmaenmawr, i. 549; - Homeric studies, i. 549-550; - Chester speech on colonial policy, i. 363. - =1856.= - Communications with Lord Derby, i. 551-552, 554; - isolation, i. 553; - letter to Bishop Hampden, i. 168; - case of Archdeacon Denison, i. 557. - =1857.= - Interviews with Lord Derby, i. 558-561; - opposes Lewis' budget, i. 560-562; - co-operation with Disraeli, i. 561; - communications with Cobden, i. 562; - speech on the China war, i. 563; - returned for Oxford unopposed, i. 565; - opposes Divorce bill, i. 570; - encounters with Bethell, i. 570-571; - illness and death of Lady Lyttelton, i. 572-573. - =1858.= - Opposes Conspiracy bill, i. 575-576 _and note_; - refuses to join Derby, i. 576-578; - renewed proposal from Derby, i. 583; - refused, i. 585, 590; - motion on the Principalities, ii. 4; - letter from Disraeli, i. 586; - reply, i. 589; - supports Suez Canal scheme, i. 592; - letter to Graham on Indian government, i. 593; - at Haddo, i. 594; - commission to Ionian Islands, i. 594-618; - at Athens, i. 605. - =1859.= - At Venice, Turin, Vicenza, Verona, Milan, i. 618; - interview with Cavour, i. 618; - defends nomination boroughs, i. 621; - speech on Italian question, ii. 13; - votes with Derby government, i. 625; - joins Palmerston's government, i. 626; - letters on his position, i. 627-628; - trouble at Oxford, i. 628-630; - re-elected for Oxford, i. 630; - budget, ii. 19; - speaks on Italian affairs, ii. 19; - Cobden's visit, ii. 18, 20; - views on French war scare, ii. 43-44; - first lord rector of Edinburgh university, i. 634. - =1860.= - Budget, i. 474; ii. 24 _et seq._, 625; - illness, ii. 26-27, 31, 34, 35; - unpopularity, ii. 29, 31; - defeat on Savings Bank bill, ii. 34; - speech on Paper Duty Repeal bill, ii. 34; - chief trains of cabinet business, ii. 36, 635-636; - the fortification scheme, ii. 42, 44-47; - cabinet struggle on question of economy, ii. 42-45; - interview with Palmerston, ii. 45-46; - at Penmaenmawr, ii. 184; - death of Lord Aberdeen, ii. 87. - =1861.= - Budget, ii. 38-39; - cabinet struggles, ii. 39, 93-96; - correspondence with Sir Wm. Heathcote on finance, ii. 632-635; - attacks and abuse, ii. 48; - American civil war, ii. 70-72, 74-75; - on education, ii. 312, 646; - deaths of Graham and Herbert, ii. 87-88. - =1862.= - Speech on Italy, ii. 108; - correspondence with Palmerston, ii. 49-50; - panegyric on Prince Consort, ii. 89; - American civil war, ii. 75-77, 79-82; - triumphal reception in the north, ii. 77-79; - Newcastle speech on American war, ii. 79-82; - funeral of Mrs. John Gladstone, ii. 96; - Windsor, i. 96. - =1863.= - Death of his brother John, ii. 187; - budget, ii. 66, 67; - proposal to extend income tax to charities, ii. 65-66; - speech on Italy, ii. 189; - at Penmaenmawr, ii. 191; - at Balmoral, ii. 97-104. - =1864.= - At Balmoral, ii. 104-106; - letters on _Essays and Reviews_ judgment, ii. 164; - speech on Mr. Dodson's bill, ii. 313 _and note 2_; - Garibaldi's visit, i. 109-113; - speech on extension of franchise, ii. 126, 238; - correspondence with Palmerston, ii. 127-130; - address from York workmen, ii. 130-131; - Schleswig-Holstein question, i. 116-119; - speeches in Lancashire, ii. 131-133; - relations with protestant dissenters, ii. 134-135; - development in ideas, ii. 121 _et seq._ - =1865.= - Cabinet struggles, ii. 140; - criticism of _Ecce Homo_, ii. 166-167, 172, 173; - elected foreign associate of the Institute of France, ii. 220 - _and note_; - speech on Irish church, ii. 142; - death of Cobden, ii. 143; - letter to his son on ecclesiastical affairs, ii. 159; - defeat at Oxford, ii. 145; - Lancashire candidature and election, ii. 145-147; - speech on conservatism, ii. 178; - letter to Russell on death of Palmerston, ii. 151; - at Glasgow, ii. 154, 155. - =1866.= - Leader of Commons, ii. 156-157; - tribute to Palmerston, ii. 157; - introduces Reform bill, ii. 200; - disaffection of followers, ii. 202, 205-209; - second reading of Reform bill, i. 203-204; - budget, ii. 68, 200; - votes for abolition of church rates, ii. 161; - against vote of confidence after debate, ii. 207-209; - audiences of the Queen, ii. 209, 211; - declines to speak at Hyde Park demonstration, ii. 212; - speech at Cobden club, ii. 213; - goes to Italy, ii. 213; in Rome, ii. 214-219; - illness, ii. 217. - =1867.= - Dinner with the Society of Political Economists of France, - ii. 221; - household suffrage struggle, ii. 223-236; - disaffection of followers, ii. 224, 225, 227-228, 232-235; - Irish church questions, i. 243; - speech at Newspaper Press Fund dinner, ii. 235. - =1868.= - Correspondence with Acland on popular discontent, ii. 172-174; - bill on church rates, ii. 161; - Irish church question, ii. 245-248; - election for Greenwich, ii. 251 _and note 1_; - publication of _Chapter of Autobiography_, ii. 249-250; - candidature in S.-W. Lancashire, ii. 250-251 _and note 1_; - letter from the Queen, ii. 252; - forms a cabinet, ii. 253-255; - speech at Greenwich, ii. 371. - =1869.= - Colonial Society dinner, ii. 402 _note_; - letter to General Grey on foreign policy, ii. 316; - Irish church bill preliminaries, ii. 258-263; - bill introduced, ii. 263-264; - committee stage, ii. 266; - struggle with the Lords, ii. 267-271; - Lords' amendments rejected, ii. 272-275; - concessions, ii. 277-278; - proposes acceptance by Commons of modifications, ii. 279; - illness, ii. 276, 279-280; - visit to Walmer Castle, ii. 280, 422; - Irish land question, ii. 287 _et seq._; - letter to Bright on principles _v._ details, ii. 290. - =1870.= - Irish land bill withdrawn, ii. 294; - _Alabama_ case, ii. 399; - education question, ii. 298, 303-311; - on reduction of armaments, ii. 321-322; - efforts to avert Franco-Prussian war, ii, 326-330; - daily conferences with Granville, ii. 338; - neutrality of Belgium guaranteed, ii. 341-342; - views on annexation of Alsace and Lorraine, ii. 346-348; - Russian claims in Black Sea, ii. 350-352, 355; - difficulties with the court, ii. 360; - army reform, ii. 360 _et seq._; - question of commander-in-chief's position, i. 360-361, 649; - Ballot bill, ii. 368-369. - =1871.= - Views on neutralisation of Alsace and Lorraine, i. 357; - anonymous article in _Edinburgh Review_, ii. 345; - instructions to _Alabama_ commission, ii. 404; - abolition of purchase, ii. 361-365; - Ballot bill, ii. 369, 377; - struggles for economy, ii. 374; - visit to Tennyson, ii. 377; - freedom of Aberdeen, ii. 378; - at Balmoral, ii. 378; - at Edinburgh, ii. 379; - funeral of Sir E. Murchison, ii. 380; - speech at Blackheath, ii. 380-381; - conversations with Bright, ii. 381-382; - Collier appointment, ii. 382-386; - Ewelme appointment, ii. 386-387; - licensing questions, ii. 390; - repeal of law against ecclesiastical titles, ii. 517. - =1872.= - Unpopularity, ii. 387; - cleavage in party, ii. 388; - attitude of radicals, ii. 388-390; - _Alabama_ case, ii. 409-411; - indignation on American claims, ii. 406; - Act of Uniformity bill, ii. 410; - speech at King's College council meeting, ii. 523; - visit to Oxford, ii. 436-437; - address at Liverpool on Strauss, ii. 524. - =1873.= - Irish University bill, ii. 436-445; - letters to the Queen on retirement, ii. 442-443; - ministerial crisis, ii. 446-456, 652; - letter to Bright, on education question, ii. 309, 646; - speech against disestablishment, ii. 457-458 _and note_; - the Queen's birthday, ii. 422; - death of Wilberforce, ii. 459; - ministerial embarrassments, ii. 460-465; - becomes chancellor of exchequer, ii. 463, 645; - dispute as to vacating seat thereby, ii. 465-472; - at Balmoral, ii. 472; - engagement of his eldest daughter, ii. 472-473; - at Hawarden, ii. 473-474; - cabinet embarrassments, ii. 474; - marriage of his eldest daughter, ii. 475. - =1874.= - Financial plans, ii. 478, 481-482, 487; - question of dissolution, ii. 479 _et seq._; - electoral manifesto, ii. 487-489; - speeches at Greenwich, etc., ii. 490 _and note_; - election, ii. 490; - resignation, ii. 492-493 _and note_; - offers of a peerage, ii. 493-494; - retirement from leadership, ii. 497-499, 503-506; - death of Sir S. Glynne, ii. 500-501; - Vatican decrees question, ii. 502, 509-512; - visit to Munich, ii. 513-515; - _Vatican Decrees_ pamphlet, ii. 515-517; - its reception, ii. 517-520. - =1875.= - Meeting of Metaphysical Society, ii. 504; - article in _Quarterly Review_, ii. 520; - more work on Vatican question, ii. 520-521; - _Vaticanism_ published, ii. 521; - sale of house in Carlton House Terrace, ii. 522. - =1876.= - Letter to Herbert Gladstone on Pitt's finance, ii. 637; - pamphlet on Bulgaria, ii. 551-554; - speech at Blackheath, ii. 552, 554; - visits in the north, ii. 555-556; - work at Hawarden, ii. 557; - visit to Liverpool, ii. 558; - 'The Hellenic Factor in the Eastern Problem,' ii. 558; - St. James's Hall meeting, ii. 559; - letter on denominationalism, iii. 542. - =1877.= - _Lessons in Massacre_, ii. 560, 562; - visit to Darwin, ii. 562; - the five resolutions, ii. 563-565; - speech in parliament, ii. 565-568; - visit to Birmingham, ii. 570; - views on Transvaal annexation, iii. 27, 28; - visit to Ireland, ii. 571. - =1878.= - Hostile crowds, ii. 574; - declines to stand for Leeds, ii. 611; - speech on treaty-making power, ii. 377 _note 2_; - speech on Anglo-Turkish convention, ii. 576-578; - article on 'England's Mission,' ii. 579, 581; - literary work and emoluments, ii. 581; - sits to Millais, ii. 581-582; - visit of Argyll and Ruskin to Hawarden, ii. 582. - =1879.= - Invited to stand for Midlothian, ii. 584; - agrees, ii. 585; - the campaign, ii. 587-590; iii. 27; - day at Glasgow, ii. 590-592; - from Glasgow to Hawarden, ii. 596; - reflections, ii. 597; - correspondence on leadership, ii. 598-603. - =1880.= - At Hawarden, ii. 603, 604; - with his sister at Cologne, ii. 604; - election address, ii. 606-608; - Midlothian campaign in general election, ii. 608-612; - letter to Rosebery, ii. 613; - to Argyll, ii. 615; - conversations on leadership, ii. 616-617; - interview with Hartington, ii. 621-624; - with Granville and Hartington, ii. 624-625; - audience of the Queen, ii. 626-628; - construction of cabinet, ii. 628-630; - personnel of cabinet, ii. 653-654; iii. 2-3; - anonymous article in _Fortnightly Review_, ii. 345 _note_; - parliamentary difficulties, iii. 5-6; - budget, iii. 7; - illness, iii. 8; - cruise in _Grantully Castle_, iii. 8; - Berlin treaty obligations, iii. 8-10; - Bradlaugh question, iii. 11 _et seq._; - question of Frere's recall, iii. 22-24. - =1831.= - Colley's correspondence, iii. 34; - Boer overtures, iii. 35; - Majuba, iii. 37-38; - letters to the Queen, iii. 40; - parliamentary attack, iii. 41-42; - Transvaal commission, iii. 44; - Coercion bill, iii. 49-50; - obstruction, iii. 52-53; - Irish Land bill, iii. 53-57; - letter to Granville on home rule, iii. 57; - visit to Leed's, iii. 59-61; - agrees to imprisonment of Parnell, iii. 61; - address to common council, iii. 61; - Egyptian question, iii. 74 _et seq._ - =1882.= - Egyptian question, iii. 78 _et seq._; - letter to Forster, on Irish local government, iii. 58; - communications from Parnell, iii. 64; - letter to Forster on his resignation, iii. 66; - to the Queen on Irish situation, iii. 66; - Phoenix Park murders, iii. 67-69; - public position, iii. 89-90; - political jubilee, iii. 91; - appoints Benson to see of Canterbury, iii. 95-97; - reconstruction of cabinet, iii. 99-101; - letters to Bright on Egyptian policy, iii. 84, 85; - vexed with Bismarck, iii. 121. - =1883.= - Stay at Cannes, iii. 102-104; - interview with Clémenceau, iii. 123; - renewed offer of a peerage, iii. 104; - at Paris, iii. 105; - at Sandringham, iii. 105; - objects to sending troops to Suakin, iii. 149; - speech on Affirmation bill, i. 139; iii. 14, 18-20, 107, 312; - letter to Bright on 'Irish rebels' speech, iii. 111; - cruise to Denmark, iii. 115-117; - speech at Kirkwall, iii. 117-118, 354 _note_; - Congo debate, iii. 110. - =1884.= - Agrees to send Gordon to evacuate Soudan, iii. 149, 151 _and - note 2_; - advises disavowing him after his abandonment of instructions, - iii. 156; - opposes appointment of Zobeir, iii. 158; - advises his appointment, iii. 159; - illness, iii. 159 _and note_, 160, 162; - views on relief expedition for Gordon, iii. 162; - Franchise bill, iii. 125-126, 140; - speech on House of Lords, iii. 128; - memorandum on case between Lords and Commons, iii. 129; - efforts at arrangement, iii. 131-133; - re-introduction of Franchise bill, iii. 136; - conferences with Salisbury and Northcote, iii. 137-139; - cabinet divisions, iii. 175; - speech at Edinburgh on Transvaal, iii. 40 _note 2_. - =1885.= - On Chamberlain's social programme, iii. 174; - Acton's letter on retirement, iii. 172; - learns death of Gordon, iii. 166, 172; - letter in reply to the Queen's telegram, iii. 167; - memorandum on military position in the Soudan, iii. 178-179, - 555-559; - on Russian action in Afghanistan, iii. 178; - three cabinets on Soudan, iii. 179-180; - speech on war-supply for Afghanistan, iii. 184; - cabinet difficulties, iii. 185-186; - budget, iii. 187, 200; - cabinet disagreements on Ireland, iii. 190-195; - letter to the Queen on Irish policy, iii. 192; - intimation regarding Crimes Act, iii. 188; - letter to Hartington on cabinet crisis, iii. 196; - ministerial crisis, iii. 203-208; - audience of the Queen, iii. 205; - offer of an earldom, iii. 209-210; - defeated on budget, iii. 200; - suddenness of defeat, iii. 202; - resigns, iii. 200; - letters to the Queen, iii. 199, 203; - letters on advance in Irish situation, iii. 215-216; - throat troubles, iii. 216; - cruise in the _Sunbeam_, iii. 217-218; - election address, iii. 220; - conversation with Chamberlain, iii. 224-226; - consideration of Home Rule question, iii. 234-241; - letter to the Queen on Crimes Act discussions, iii. 199; - work on books--miscellaneous reading--reply to Réville, iii. 247; - Midlothian speeches, iii. 247-248; - election, iii. 248; - considerations of Irish situation, iii. 256-259, 261-264, 266, - 268-276; - tenders support to Lord Salisbury, iii. 258-260, 284; - unauthorised publication of home rule scheme, iii. 264 _and - note_, 265; - party urgency for action, iii. 267; - renewal of intercourse with Manning, iii. 281; - birthday, iii. 281. - =1886.= - Political rumours, iii. 279; - begins the session, iii. 281; - comments on Hartington's communication, iii. 282; - attitude towards home rule, iii. 283; - debate on the address, iii. 284-288; - supports Collings' amendment, iii. 288; - accepts the Queen's commission, iii. 290; - to Osborne, iii. 290; - formation of government, iii. 291 _and note_, 296 _and - note 2_; - preparation of bills, iii. 298; - difficulties in cabinet, iii. 302-304, 306; - interview with Parnell, iii. 305-306; - introduction of Home Rule bill, iii. 310-312; - violent hostility of opponents, iii. 321-322; - conversation with Bright, iii. 326; - strenuous efforts for the bill, iii. 331; - letter from Bright, iii. 327; - Parnell's letter, iii. 333-334; - party meeting at foreign office, iii. 332-333; - second meeting with Parnell, iii. 334; - replies to Hicks Beach, iii. 334-335; - speech on night of the division, iii. 338-340; - decides for dissolution, iii. 341; - electioneering, iii. 342-345; - elected for Midlothian and for Leith, iii. 344; - letter to the Queen, iii. 344; - decides for resignation, iii. 346-347; - final audience of the Queen, iii. 347-348; - views on Chamberlain's _Baptist_ article, iii. 368; - at Tegernsee, iii. 351-352; - speaks on Tenants Relief bill, iii. 353; - at Hawarden, iii. 353; - article on _Locksley Hall_, iii. 353-354; - attitude towards plan of campaign, iii. 370-372; - birthday, iii. 354-355. - =1887.= - Letters to Acton, iii. 355-359; - at Sandringham, Cambridge, Hawarden, Dollis Hill, Windsor, - iii. 385; - speech on Criminal Law Amendment (Ireland) bill, iii. 375 - _and note_; - on introduction of closure, iii. 377; - on Mitchelstown, iii. 380; - _Robert Elsmere_ article, iii. 356-360; - tour in South Wales, iii. 386-387; - visit to Florence, iii. 387. - =1888.= - Attitude towards Parnell commission, iii. 398-399; - sympathy with Parnell, iii. 408; - speech on report of the commission, iii. 408-411; - speech at Birmingham, iii. 387-389; - speech on Ireland, iii. 389; - visit to Naples, iii. 413. - =1889.= - Reasons for not visiting Rome, iii. 413-415; - Old Testament studies, iii. 415-416; - golden wedding anniversary, iii. 417; - Parnell's visit to Hawarden, iii. 420, 445-446. - =1890.= - Letter on General Gordon, iii. 169; - visit to Oxford, iii. 420-421; - death of Newman and Döllinger, iii. 421; - views on Parnell's position, iii. 429-433, 435-437, 440, - 443-444; - Parnell leadership question, iii. 450, 452-453, 455-458; - memoranda on Parnell leadership question, iii. 443-445; - meeting at Lord Rendel's, iii. 434; - letter to Morley on Parnell leadership, iii. 436; - urges publication of letter, iii. 440-441; - speaks at Bassetlaw, iii. 452; - Morley's visit to Hawarden, iii. 452-454; - communications with Irish party towards an understanding, - iii. 455-456; - speech of condolence with the Speaker, iii. 456. - =1891.= - Death of Granville, iii. 462; - death of his eldest son, iii. 460; - Fasque-- Glenalmond--Newcastle programme, iii. 462; - Biarritz, iii. 463 _et seq._; - birthday, iii. 477. - =1892.= - Biarritz, iii. 480 _et seq._; - to the Riviera, iii. 489; - re-elected for Midlothian, iii. 492; - formation of cabinet, iii. 494-495 _note_; - Home Rule bill, iii. 496. - =1893.= - Home Rule bill, iii. 500 _et seq._; - reply to Chamberlain, iii. 499-500; - at Biarritz, iii. 504,508. - =1894.= - Advocates dissolution on Lords question, iii. 505; - naval estimates, iii. 506-508; - return to England, iii. 509; - last cabinet, iii. 510-511; - last speech in parliament, iii. 511-512; - at Windsor, iii. 512-514; - letter of resignation, iii. 514; - the Queen's reply, iii. 515; - letter to Sir H. Ponsonby, iii. 516. - =1895-1898.= - Literary work, iii. 520-521; - speeches at Chester and Liverpool, iii. 521-522; - last diary entry, iii. 523; - visit to Cannes, iii. 523; - last meeting with the Queen, iii. 524; - visit to Butterstone, iii. 525; - illness, iii. 525-528; - visit to Cannes, iii. 526; - to Bournemouth, iii. 526; - at Hawarden, iii. 526-528; - death, iii. 528; - parliamentary tributes, iii. 528-531; - foreign tributes, iii. 531-533; - funeral, iii. 533. - Characteristics:-- - Ambition for noble ends, i. 218. - Caution--suspense of judgment, i. 309, 376, 418, 547; iii. 343. - Concentration, i. 186, 190, 255; iii. 88. - Considerateness, i. 195, 339, 364; iii. 456. - Continuity, i. 190. - Conversational charm, ii. 180, 561; iii. 482. - Co-operation, aptitude for, i. 189-190. - Copiousness, ii. 427; iii. 502. - Courage, i. 188, 218; ii. 246; iii. 44. - Courtesy, i. 213; ii. 416, 532, 562. - Deference to colleagues, ii. 415-416, 420, 492; iii. 4, 5, 497, - 530. - Detachment--alacrity of mind--freedom of judgment, ii. 168, 562. - Disregard of appearances--regard for things rather than persons, - i. 357; ii. 365; iii. 536-537, 540. - Duality of disposition, i. 2, 18, 189, 264. - Eloquence-- - oratorical power, i. 191-195, 261, 410; ii. 41, 54-55, 123, - 439, 566; - absence of bitterness, i. 503; - battle-cry element, ii. 592; - dramatic force, ii. 589, 594; iii. 500; - lofty tone, i. 5, 14; iii. 312; - persuasiveness, i. 440; - physical resources, ii. 380, 593; iii. 60, 91, 338, 500. - Essentials, grasp of, iii. 54, 331, 371. - Excitability of temperament--nervous sensibility, i. 83, 103, - 434; ii. 40, 111, 119, 140, 381, 493, 565, 576, 631; - iii. 18, 101-102, 170, 290. - Family feeling, i. 95-96, 339. - Gaiety of mind, i. 188. - Gravity of temperament, i. 212. - Growth, mental, continuance of, i. 207-208. - Humanity, ii. 555, 561, 595, 596. - Hurry, i. 186-187, 380. - Idealism, i. 197-198, 255. - Imagination, moral and political, i. 189, 255; ii. 56, 554; - iii. 244, 540. - Impulsiveness, ii. 148, 203. - Industry, i. 186, 192, 197; ii. 261, 421; iii. 88, 298, 496; - in public duties, i. 101-102; ii. 418, 422; iii. 7-8, 110, - 353, 496. - Intellectual curiosity, limits of, i. 202, 209. - Intensity, ii. 563. - Irritability, ii. 228. - Lancashire temperament, i. 192; ii. 41, 60. - Liberty, instinct for, _see_ Liberty. - Loyalty to colleagues, ii. 599-601, 603, 619; iii. 110, 510. - Magnanimity, ii. 48. - Missionary temper, i. 231. - Modesty, ii. 561. - Musical ability, i. 98. - Nature, delight in, ii. 280; iii. 478, 479. - Opportuneness, sense of, i. 190; ii. 240-241; iii. 258, 276, - 509, 539. - Optimism--confidence, i. 218, 312, 364, 611, 630; ii. 265; - iii. 354. - Orderliness, i. 206; iii. 88. - Over-refining--subtlety--'sophistry,' i. 165, 210-212, 354, - 359, 453, 516; ii. 54, 396, 590; ii. 185. - Patience, iii. 185, 298, 456, 497. - Patriotism, i. 617. - Practical aptitude, i. 67, 195, 206; ii. 547, 553; iii. 88. - Personal questions, dislike of, ii. 462; iii. 455, 456. - Quietude, desire for, i. 187. - Religious temper, i. 2-4, 31, 56-57, 84, 200-201, 204; - fixity of dogmatic views, i. 153, 207; - religious growth, 160-162; - leanings towards clerical calling, i. 323-324, 382, 383, - 635-641. - Reserve, i. 196-197, 376. - Resignation, i. 215-217. - Scrupulosity, i. 261. - Self-control, i. 189, 196; iii. 195, 298. - Self-distrust, i. 190-191. - Simplicity--trustfulness, i. 194, 197, 204; ii. 570; iii. 540. - Sincerity--integrity, i. 193, 194, 261, 410, 440; ii. 531, 554; - iii. 482, 540. - Slowness of mental development, i. 14, 198, 529; - of judgment, i. 453. - Tact, iii. 100. - Tenacity of purpose, i. 315; ii. 38, 42, 59, 138, 207, 211, 404, - 415, 569; iii. 29, 186, 209, 331. - Tolerance, i. 316-317; ii. 416, 432, 517, 535; iii. 12-13, 18. - Tradition, reverence for, i. 201-202, 209. - Unity of purpose, i. 200. - Versatility, i. 184; ii. 168; iii. 455, 467. - Vital energy, i. 185; iii. 60, 498. - Vivacity, ii. 593. - Walking, fondness for, i. 116. - Will-power, i. 185, 189, 470. - Eyesight, difficulties with, i. 111, 138, 140, 142, 143, 173, - 185, 230; - cataract, iii. 492, 506, 515, 517-519. - Family and genealogy of, i. 7-9 _and note_, 16 _and note 2_, - 17 _notes_. - Horoscope of, i. 197. - Letters of, characteristics of, i. 6; ii. 180. - Residences of, i. 232-233 _note_; ii. 523 _note_. - Verses by; i. 38, 63 _note_, 118. - - Gladstone, Mrs. W. E. (wife), on Gladstone's duality, i. 189; - ancestry of, i. 223; - to possess Hawarden Castle for life, i. 344; - at Oxford (1848), i. 377; - at Hagley, i. 572; - foreign travel prescribed for, i. 596; - Wood's conversations with, i. 623, 624; - at Newcastle (1862), ii. 78; - intimacy of, with Duchess of Sutherland, ii. 183; - medical skill of, ii. 190; - appears to rioters, ii. 211; - accompanies Gladstone to Midlothian, ii. 587; - to Cannes (1882), iii. 102; - has news of Cavendish murder, iii. 67; - visit to Biarritz, iii. 463; - on necessity for her husband's hearing both sides, iii. 479; - eightieth birthday, i. 486; - Rosbery's tribute to, iii. 531; - death of, iii. 533; - W. E. Gladstone's letters to, i. 187, 215, 233, 272-275, 276, - 285, 335-336, 339-340, 355, 383-384, 436-439, 445, 480 - _note_, 481 _and note_, 519, 570-573, 575; ii. 21, 138-141, - 143, 152, 154, 378-379, 500, 503, 522, 523; iii. 115, 186, - 352, 420. - - ---- W. H. (son), birth of, i. 227; - letters to, on Hawarden estate, i. 340-343, 344-349; - parliamentary career of, i. 346, 348; - Gladstone unwilling to bequeath a title to, i. 384; - speech at his father's Lancashire candidature, ii. 147; - Gladstone's letter to, on ecclesiastical affairs, ii. 159; - letter on dissolution (1874), ii. 487; - Worcestershire candidature of (1880), ii. 614; - return to Hawarden after election, ii. 617; - death of, iii. 460; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 98, 139, 410, 603, 604, 617. - - Glanville, cited, i. 209 _and note 1_. - - Glasgow, Gladstone's inaugural address at (1879), ii. 590-591; - public meetings, i. 591-592; iii. 562. - - _Gleanings_, preparation of, ii. 581; - later series of, iii. 521. - - Gledstanes, family of, i. 8-9 _and note_, 16 _and note 2_. - - Glenalmond, i. 230-231; iii. 462. - - Glenelg, Lord, i. 144, 362. - - Glynne, Lady, i. 274, 341. - - ---- Catherine (_see also_ Gladstone, Mrs. W. E.), Gladstone's - engagement to, i. 222. - - Glynne, Henry, i. 342-344. - - ---- Sir Stephen, Gladstone's travels with, i. 173; - candidature of, in Flintshire, i. 239; - financial affairs of, i. 337 _et seq._; - repulsed at election (1857), i. 565; - munificence of, ii. 195; - death of, ii. 500; - otherwise mentioned, i. 223; ii. 274, 279, 373 _note 1_, 385, 410, - 418, 421, 446, 476. - - Goderich, Lord, i. 75, 431, 543. - - Goethe, i. 159, 202; ii. 467, 534. - - Gordon, Colonel, i. 228. - - ---- Arthur, _see_ Stanmore. - - ---- General, advises evacuation of Soudan, iii. 147-148, 153-154; - suggested for the work, iii. 149; - previous career of, iii. 149 _note 3_; - agrees to policy of evacuation, iii. 150, 153-155; - characteristics of, iii. 151; - popular feeling for, iii. 152, 156; - changes his plans, iii. 152; - appointed temporarily governor-general of Soudan, iii. 152; - instructions of, iii. 153, 154, 554; - views of, on the situation, iii. 153, 155; - request regarding Zobeir, iii. 155-160; - shows Khedive's secret firman, iii. 160-162 _and note 1_; - reports himself safe, iii. 162; - relief expeditions to, contemplated, iii. 162-164; - Nile expedition to, despatched, iii. 165; - death of, iii. 166; - Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 169; - Gladstone's views of appointment of, iii. 177, 196. - - Gorham case, i. 316, 378-381, 632. - - Görres, Dr., i. 319-320 _and note 1_. - - Gortchakoff, ii. 15, 343, 350, 353 _note_, 354, 355. - - Goschen, G. J., included in Russell cabinet (1865), ii. 156 and - _note 1_; - on Irish Church bill, ii. 274; - bill of, for throwing open all lay degrees, ii. 313; - on civil service reform, ii. 315; - president of poor law board (1868), ii. 644; - Local Bating bill of, ii. 377, 388; - first lord of admiralty (1871), ii. 615; - considered for exchequer (1873), ii. 463; - opposition support of, i. 472-473; - opposes reduction of estimates (1874), ii. 483-484; - at Constantinople, iii. 9-10; - on Soudan question, iii. 175, 176; - votes with conservatives on Collings' amendment, iii. 288; - against home rule, iii. 291 _note_, 294; - defeated in Edinburgh, iii. 343; - chancellor of exchequer (1886), iii. 364; - compared with Hartington, iii. 366; - urged by Hartington to join the government, iii. 367; - budget (1887), iii. 385; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 498, 503, 504, 563, 625, 644-645; - iii. 220, 268. - - Goulburn, Henry, appointed chancellor of exchequer, i. 240; - attitude of, towards repeal, i. 283; - towards Lord Derby, i. 419; - otherwise mentioned, i. 271, 420, 472. - - Government Annuities bill, ii. 52-53, 125. - - ---- powers, i. 304. - - Gower, F. Leveson, ii. 459 _note_. - - ---- Lord Ronald, ii. 183. - - Grafton, Duke of, ii. 467. - - Graham, General, iii. 176. - - ---- Sir James:-- - _Chronology_--Reform advocated by, i. 143; - corn laws defended by, i. 114, 249; - resigns on Irish church question, i. 154; - estimate of Peel, i. 248, 263; - attitude towards protection, i. 253, 352; - bill on Irish colleges, ii. 434; - supports Peel on repeal, i. 283; - views on Peel's eulogium of Cobden, i. 295, 296; - on Peel's changes of policy, i. 296; - on Disraeli's agricultural distress motion, i. 354-356; - Don Pacifico debate, i. 368; - papal aggression question, i. 407; - Russell's proposal to include, i. 416; - decides for Russell rather than Derby, i. 418-421 _and note_, - 423, 424; - views on Gladstone's attitude to Disraeli, i. 432; - Russell's attitude towards, i. 444; - refuses chancellorship of exchequer, i. 447-448; - on Gladstone's representation of Oxford, i. 453; - on Gladstone's budget, i. 465, 466; - misgivings of, i. 466, 467; - on Napoleon III., i. 485; - on Peelites' position regarding Palmerston, i. 534; - opposes Roebuck's proposal, i. 538; - resigns, i. 539; - reason for resigning, i. 542; - efforts for peace, i. 546; - Gladstone's relations with, i. 551, 559; - position of, contrasted with Gladstone's, i. 555; - discourages Gladstone's communicating with Derby, i. 552, 556; - views of, on reconstructed government, i. 561; - on Divorce bill, i. 571; - uneasiness regarding Gladstone, i. 581; - on party relationships, i. 584 _and note_; - Disraeli's attitude towards, i. 584, 587; - inclines to Gladstone's joining Derby, i. 586, 590, 591; - in sympathy with Palmerston's government, i. 628; - on Russell's despatch regarding Italy, ii. 16; - death of, ii. 87-88. - - Debating, method of, i. 195. - Estimate of, i. 407-408. - Gladstone's estimate of, i. 248, 250; iii. 525; - his estimate of Gladstone, i. 186; ii. 170; - Gladstone contrasted with, i. 407; - otherwise mentioned, i. 126, 177, 238, 248, 258, 273, 275, 293, - 405 _note_, 418, 420, 445, 446, 449, 482, 490, 492, 511, - 526, 535, 536, 560, 566, 576, 593, 595-596, 613; ii. 30, - 37, 194, 302. - - Gramont, Duc de, ii. 325-328, 330, 334, 336, 337. - - Grant, General, ii. 406. - - ---- G., Gladstone's godfather, i. 7. - - Granville, Lord:-- - _Chronology_--On cession of Canada, i. 402 _note_; - on Gladstone's budget, i. 466; - on Peelites' refusal to join Palmerston, i. 535; - tries to form a government, i. 625; - French treaty, ii. 22; - Paper Duties bill, ii. 33, 37; - letter to Gladstone on his leadership, ii. 172; - against vote of confidence after Reform defeat, ii. 207; - on Gladstone's _Chapter of Autobiography_, ii. 249-250; - colonial secretary (1868), ii. 644; - Irish Church bill, ii. 261-262, 269-271, 274-279, 645; - foreign secretary (1870), ii. 324, 644; - efforts to avert Franco-Prussian war, ii. 325-330, 335; - deprecates Gladstone's absence, ii. 422; - Gladstone's daily conferences with, ii. 338; - on annexation of Alsace and Lorraine, ii. 348; - on Black Sea provisions of Treaty of Paris, ii. 349-351, 355; - on Collier appointment, ii. 383; - on _Alabama_ case, ii. 403, 410, 411; - opposes honours for Mill, ii. 430; - consultations with, on ministerial crisis, ii. 446-447, 452; - at Hawarden (1873), ii. 474; - advocates resignation before assembling, ii. 492; - on question of leadership, ii. 504; - on Italian view of _Vatican Decrees_ pamphlet, ii. 520; - reports Disraeli's proposed resignation, ii. 550; - on Bulgarian question, ii. 550, 552, 556, 564; - views on the party vote, ii. 568; - succession of, to power, foretold by Gladstone, ii. 582; - approves Gladstone's Midlothian candidature, ii. 584, 585; - views on leadership, ii. 601-602 _and note_, 620-621, 624; - omission of, by the Queen, disapproved by Gladstone, ii. 622; - foreign secretary (1880), ii. 625, 626, 653; - Smyrna demonstration affair, iii. 9; - Egyptian question (1881-82), iii. 74, 76-80, 87; - letter to Gladstone on renewed offer of peerage, iii. 104; - conferences on Franchise bill, iii. 137, 138; - correspondence, etc., on evacuation of Soudan, iii. 147,149 _and - note 2_, 152 _and note_, 157 _note 2_, 159, 160 _note_, - 162, 164; - agrees to send Gordon to Soudan, iii. 150; - at his send-off, iii. 150 _note_; - Gladstone's conversations with, on Ireland (May '85), - iii. 191-192; - favours plan of central board for Ireland, iii. 194; - on Gladstone's refusal of an earldom, iii. 210; - correspondence with, on relations to liberal party, - iii. 232-238; - at Hawarden and Chatsworth, iii. 261; - Gladstone's consultations with, iii. 261, 263, 268; - view of Irish situation, iii. 288; - Gladstone's memorandum, iii. 270-272; - declines requesting Gladstone to convene late cabinet, iii. 269; - colonial secretary, iii. 297 _note_; - declares for home rule, iii. 291 _and note_, 294; - prefers home rule to Chamberlain's Irish scheme, iii. 291; - Gladstone consults with, on birthday dinner, iii. 322; - golden wedding presentation to Mr. and Mrs. Gladstone, iii. 418; - meeting at Lord Rendel's on Parnell affair, iii. 434 _note_; - death of, iii. 462. - Brevity of letters of, ii. 526. - Gladstone's appreciation of, ii. 414; - loyalty to, ii. 599-601, 603, 619; - his estimate of Gladstone, ii. 415; - Gladstone's letters to, ii. 288, 289, 292, 300, 375, 381, 479, - 503, 555, 556, 563, 587; iii. 57, 83, 93, 101, 103-105, - 113, 131, 171, 174, 175, 210, 216, 236, 261, 268-270, - 282, 413. - Temporising tendency of, ii. 602. - Otherwise mentioned, i. 415, 458, 492, 493, 495 _note 1_, 624, - 635-636, 648; ii. 39, 106, 120, 189, 233, 240, 244, 283, - 297, 410, 417, 459, 462, 473, 477, 484, 485, 493, 502, 519, - 557, 616-617, 644; iii. 5, 102, 112, 186, 414. - - Grattan, Henry, ii. 589; iii. 313-314, 339. - - Gray, Sir John, ii. 292. - - Greece:-- - Berlin treaty's provisions regarding, iii. 8, 10. - Don Pacifico case, i. 368-371, _and note_, 372, 374. - Ionian Islands desirous of union with, i. 599, 602-605, 614; - ceded to, i. 620. - Gladstone's budget (1860) popular in, ii. 29; - Gladstone's political jubilee commemorated by, iii. 91; - tribute at his death, iii. 532. - Salisbury policy regarding, iii. 525. - Thessaly and Epirus desired for, by Palmerston and Russell, - ii. 576. - - Greeks, position of, in relation to Turkey, i. 477. - - Green, J. H., i. 455. - - ---- J. R., ii. 561. - - Greenwich:-- - Dockyard suppressed, ii. 374. - Gladstone's election for (1868), ii. 251 _and note 1_; - speech at, ii. 371; - dispute as to vacating seat by becoming chancellor of exchequer - (1873), ii. 465-472; - manifesto to (1874), ii. 487-489; - election for, ii. 490; - election address, ii. 490 _and note_; - refusal to stand for (1879), ii. 584. - - Greenwood, J., ii. 618 _note_. - - Greg, W. R., i. 46. - - Gregory VII., Pope, ii. 516. - - ---- XVI., Pope, iii. 62. - - Grenville, Lord, i. 104, 223 _and note 1_, 293, 445. - - ---- Thomas, i. 223 _note 1_. - - ---- George, i. 223 _and note 1_. - - Greswell, Richard, i. 330, 409. - - Greville, A., ii. 463 _note_. - - ---- C., i. 121 _note_; 243, 470; ii. 29; iii. 419. - - Grévy, M., iii. 105. - - Grey, General, Gladstone's letter to, on foreign policy, ii. 316; - Gladstone's appreciation of, iii. 516. - Otherwise mentioned, ii. 99, 103, 252, 267; iii. 473. - - ---- Lord, dissolution by (1831), i. 69; - resignation of (1832), ii. 653; - government of, broken up (1834), i. 113, 154; - attitude of, towards Lord J. Russell, i. 297; - refuses office (1845), i. 367; ii. 244; - Althorp and Russell opposed to, i. 430; - Taylor's estimate of, iii. 488; - otherwise mentioned, i. 75, 77, 104, 222, 241, 418, 543; ii. 238, - 436, 619; iii. 223, 289 _note_, 535. - - ---- Lord de, _see_ Ripon. - - ---- Sir George, defends slave apprenticeship law, i. 146; - home secretary (1855), 540 _note_; - leadership of Commons by, desired by Gladstone, ii. 152-153, 199; - estimate of Gladstone, ii. 174; - declines to join Gladstone's cabinet (1868), ii. 253; - on Irish Land bill (1870), ii. 295; - otherwise mentioned, i. 190, 297, 361 _note 3_, 576; ii. 33, 100, - 104, 105, 401, 435, 635-636. - - Grillion's dining club, i. 227-228, 239. - - Grosvenor, Lady, iii. 523. - - ---- Lord, ii. 195, 201-202, 205. - - ---- Lord R., iii. 269, 270. - - Grote, George, i. 200; ii. 366, 370, 430. - - ---- Mrs., cited, iii. 4. - - Guizot, F.-P.-G., on state of Italy, i. 398; - Aberdeen's letter to, i. 449; - estimate of Cavour, ii. 6-7; - letters from, ii. 533, 538; - sends Gladstone his _Peel_, ii. 538; - otherwise mentioned, i. 163, 229, 371; ii. 100, 102, 220, 240. - - Gurdon, Mr., ii. 468. - - Gurney, Samuel, i. 461. - - Gurwood, Colonel, i. 228. - - - Haddo, i. 137, 594. - - Halifax, Viscount (Charles Wood), on Gladstone's budget (1853), - i. 465, 466, 468; - budgets of, criticised by Gladstone, i. 470; - first lord of admiralty, i. 540 _note_; - objects to French treaty project, ii. 21; - on Paper Duties bill, ii. 31, 33, 37; - estimate of financial statements of, ii. 55; - created viscount (1866), ii. 222 _note_; - views on condition of liberal party (1867), ii. 228; - on Gladstone's position in the House, ii. 229; - declines Irish vice-royalty, ii. 253; - on Irish Church bill, ii. 278; - _Alabama_ case, ii. 401, 411; - appreciation of Gladstone, ii. 414; - Lord privy seal (1870), ii. 644; - on defections of liberal party, ii. 436; - on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 471; - on election of 1874, ii. 494; - otherwise mentioned, i. 222, 297, 420 _and note 1_, 458, 491, 492, - 521, 623, 624, 648; ii. 363, 504, 635-636. - - Hall, Jane, i. 16. - - ---- Newman, ii. 134. - - Hallam, Arthur, Gladstone's friendship with, i. 39-42, 66-67; - _In Memoriam_ stanzas descriptive of, i. 39 _note_; - estimate of Gladstone, i. 95; - death of, i. 108; - Gladstone's mourning for, i. 108-109, 112; - otherwise mentioned, i. 34, 37, 54. - - ---- Henry, i. 112, 137, 220, 230, 329; iii. 476. - - ---- Henry (junr.), i. 229-230. - - Hamilton, 10th Duke of, i. 102. - - Hamilton, 11th Duke of, ii. 193; iii. 485. - - ---- E. W., ii. 493; iii. 112, 306; - Gladstone's letter to, iii. 210. - - ---- Lord George, ii. 264. - - ---- Walter, Bishop of Salisbury, Gladstone's friendship with, - i. 54, 161; - Gladstone's letter to, on _Essays and Reviews_ judgment, ii. 164; - Gladstone's letter to, on state-aided education, ii. 299; - otherwise mentioned, i. 78, 111, 235. - - ---- Sir William, i. 51. - - Hammond, E., ii. 324, 411. - - Hampden, Dr., Oxford estimate of (1829), i. 57; - Gladstone examined by, in science, i. 78; - attack on (1836), i. 161, 167, 316; - Gladstone's early views regarding, i. 161, 167; - Gladstone's letter to, i. 168; - made a bishop, i. 377. - - ---- Lord (H. B. W. Brand), advice of, on Reform bill, ii. 202, 207; - Gladstone's consultations with, ii. 210, 211; - Gladstone's letter to, from Rome, ii. 217, 222; - from Paris, ii. 221; - dinner to, ii. 234-235; - defines situation on Educational bill (1870), ii. 304; - on Collier appointment, ii. 385; - on session of 1872, ii. 390; - on Irish university debate, ii. 445; - on Disraeli's tactics, ii. 456; - Gladstone's letter to, on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 467; - reply regarding writ, ii. 470; - forecast of general election (1880), ii. 605; - on parliament of 1880, iii. 2; - the Bradlaugh question, iii. 12-13, 16-17; - action of, against obstruction, iii. 52-53; - views on obstruction, iii. 57; - on Bright's 'Irish rebels' speech, iii. 112; - letter from, iii. 457. - - ---- John, i. 413-414. - - Hanbury, R. W., iii. 426 _and note 1_. - - Handley, W. F., i. 92-93. - - Harcourt, L. V., i. 72. - - ---- Sir William, on Foreign Enlistment Act, ii. 399 _note_; - solicitor-general, ii. 463 _note_, 470; - on the Greenwich seat question, i. 470; - home secretary, ii. 653; - speech on Khartoum vote of censure, iii. 176; - Gladstone's consultation with, iii. 288; - declares for home rule, iii. 291 _note_; - round table conference convened by, iii. 364, 366-368 _and note_; - chancellor of exchequer (1886), iii. 296, 297 _note_; - party loyalty of, iii. 296, 364; - meeting at Lord Rendel's on Parnell affair, iii. 434 _note_; - chancellor of exchequer (1892), iii. 495 _note_; - at last cabinet council, iii. 511; - tribute to Gladstone, iii. 530; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 602; iii. 67, 105, 106, 219, 268, 270, - 273, 387, 429, 432, 433, 441. - - Hardinge, Lord, i. 122, 351, _note 1_, 420, 432, 549, 641. - - Hardwicke, 4th Earl of, i. 561. - - ---- 1st Earl of (1753), i. 567. - - Hardy, Gathorne, opposes Gladstone at Oxford, ii. 144-145 _and - note_, 149; - on Irish Church bill, ii. 264; - Bentinck's appeal to, ii. 444. - - Harrison, B., i. 59 _note_, 78, 111. - - ---- F., ii. 524. - - ---- Archdeacon, ii. 422. - - Harrowby, Lord, i. 75, 132; ii. 268, 501. - - Hartington, Lord, moves vote of censure on Derby government, i. 625 - _and note_; - postmaster-general (1868), ii. 644; - Irish secretary (1870), ii. 644; - ballot bill of, ii. 368; - suggested as leader, ii. 498; - accepts leadership (1874), ii. 506; - Gladstone's loyalty to, ii. 599-600, 603, 619; - views on leadership, ii. 602 _and note_, 620-624; - audience at Windsor and interview with Gladstone, ii. 621-624; - suggested for India office, ii. 625, 627; - Indian secretary (1880), ii. 654; - war secretary (1882), ii. 654; iii. 150; - compared with Palmerston, iii. 3; - on local option motion, iii. 6; - on evacuation of Candahar, iii. 10; - opposes annexation of Transvaal, iii. 27, 28; - on withdrawal from Egypt (1882), iii. 120; - negotiations with conservative leaders on Franchise bill, - iii. 133-134, 136, 138; - against franchise extension in Ireland, iii. 141; - agrees to send Gordon to Soudan, iii. 150; - views on relief of garrisons, iii. 156; - defence of government, iii. 163 _and note 1_; - readiness to send troops, iii. 164; - Queen's telegram to, iii. 167; - at Holker, iii. 166, 171; - on avoidance of liberal rupture, iii. 171; - defends the government against vote of censure, iii. 176; - opposes plan of central board for Ireland, iii. 194; - Gladstone's letter to, on cabinet crisis (May '85), iii. 196; - presides at banquet to Lord Spencer, iii. 214; - views on conservative repudiation of Spencer's policy, iii. 215; - friction with Parnell, iii. 220, 241; - friction, with Chamberlain, iii. 226, 288; - opposes home rule, iii. 233, 267, 273, 291; - Gladstone's letters to, on Irish policy, iii. 240, 262, 273; - reproaches Chamberlain for indiscretion at the elections, - iii. 251; - attends banquet at Belfast, iii. 252; - Granville's visit to, iii. 261; - letters to Gladstone and to his chairman on Irish situation, - iii. 266; - letter to the _Times_, iii. 269, 270, 273; - Parnell's attitude towards, iii. 275; - announces possibility of counter-declaration, iii. 282; - votes with conservatives on Collings' amendment, iii. 288; - declines to join Gladstone's cabinet, iii. 292; - explanatory letter, iii. 293; - Eighty club speech, iii. 293 _note_; - speech on second reading of Home Rule bill, iii. 301 - _note 1_, 313; - at Opera House meeting, iii. 324; - decides to vote against second reading, iii. 329; - declines Salisbury's offer to head government, iii. 364; - Gladstone's comments on position of, iii. 365-366; - declines to join round table conference, iii. 366; - urges Gladstone to denounce plan of campaign, iii. 371; - otherwise mentioned, iii. 447, 503, 504, 552, 564, 568, 616-617, - 622, 644; iii. 99, 166, 219, 259, 322, 363, 388, 430. - - Harvey, Rev. W. W., ii. 386-387. - - ---- i. 112 _and note_, 113. - - Hastings, Warren, iii. 469. - - Hatchard, J., i. 74. - - Hatherley, Lord (W. Page Wood), ii. 383-385, 414, 644, 645. - - Hawarden:-- - Board school question at, ii. 646. - Cattle plague at, ii. 195. - Gladstone's first visit to (1836), i. 134; - his marriage at, i. 223. - Oak Farm embarrassments of, i. 338 _et seq._, 356; - Gladstone's public finances influenced by, i. 474. - St. Deiniol's library, iii. 420, 521. - Tourist pilgrimages to, ii. 569. - Transference of, to W. H. Gladstone, i. 344. - - Hawkins, Edward (provost of Oriel), i. 379, 627 _and note 1_; - iii. 124. - - Hawtrey, E. C., i. 30, 31, 229. - - Hayter, Sir W. G., i. 440, 539 _note_; ii. 29. - - Hayward, A., ii. 382. - - Healy, T., iii. 447, 451. - - Heathcote, Sir William, Derby's intermediary, i. 551; - Walpole's advances to, i. 683; - Gladstone's letters to, i. 627, 630; - letter to Gladstone on taxation, ii. 632; - election of (1865), ii. 145 _note_; - secedes from Derby government (1867), ii. 224. - - Helena, Princess, ii. 98, 103. - - _Hellenic Factor in the Eastern Problem, The_, ii. 558. - - Helmholtz, ii. 536. - - Henley, J. W., i. 417; ii. 31, 295. - - Henry VIII., King, iii. 466. - - Herbert, J. R., ii. 476. - - ---- George, Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 617. - - ---- Sidney, maiden speech of, i. 112; - appointed secretary at board of control, i. 121 _note_; - on Peel's eulogium of Cobden, i. 293; - Russell's proposal to, i. 350; - Peel's forecast regarding, i. 374; - Gorham case, i. 381; - attitude of, towards first Derby administration, i. 419; - against Villiers' amendment, i. 433, 435 _and note_; - on Gladstone's budget, i. 466, 467; - favours dissolution, i. 467; - invited by Derby to join government, i. 525; - refuses, i. 526; - inclines to join Palmerston, i. 532; - wavers, i. 534; declines, i. 535; - agrees to join, i. 536; - resigns, i. 539; - opposes joining peace party, i. 546; - Gladstone's friendship with, i. 551, 559, 565-566, 577; - discourages Gladstone's communicating with Derby, i. 552, 556; - Derby's attitude towards, i. 577; - approves Gladstone's refusal to join Herbert, i. 578; - views of, on the Ionian question, i. 596; - work of, during Crimean war, i. 651-652; - on Paper Duties bill, ii. 33, 37; - on French war rumours, ii. 43; - correspondence with Gladstone on military charges, ii. 44; - illness of, ii. 93; - death of, ii. 88; - otherwise mentioned, i. 55, 79, 351, 355, 405 _note_, 420, 423, - 450, 468, 490, 492, 525, 527, 560, 576, 582-583, 585, 617, - 648; ii. 47 _note 2_, 184, 238, 635-636; ii. 194; iii. 485. - - Herries, J. C., i. 112, 417. - - Herschell, Lord, on the Bradlaugh question, iii. 12; - joins Gladstone's cabinet (1886), iii. 297 _note_; - at round table conference, iii. 364 _note_; - in cabinet (1892), iii. 495 _note_, 497 _note 1_. - - Herzegovina:-- - Austrian acquisition of, ii. 83, 576. - Revolt in, ii. 548, 567. - - Hewley, Lady, case of, i. 321-323. - - Heywood, J., i. 498; ii. 147 _note_. - - Hicks, General, iii. 145-146 _and note_, 161. - - Hignett, Mr., i. 345. - - Hinds, Bishop, ii. 259. - - Hobhouse, Sir John, i. 238, 266, 289, 420 _and note 1_. - - Hodgkinson, G., ii. 225 _and note_, 226. - - Holidays, ii. 379, 421-422. - - Holker, iii. 166, 171. - - Holland:-- - Belgium's severance from, ii. 2. - Prussian attitude towards, ii. 320. - - Holloway, T., ii. 459. - - Holmbury, ii. 459 _and note_. - - Holmes, Colonel, ii. 212 _and note 2_, 213. - - Homeric studies, i. 549-550; ii. 423, 476-477, 523, 536; iii. 353, - 356, 385, 415, 443-445. - - Home rule, _see under_ Ireland. - - Honours and appointments, Gladstone's care in selection for, - ii. 428; iii. 97. - - Hook, Dean, i. 148; ii. 459. - - Hooker, R., i. 160-161, 175; iii. 2. - - ---- Sir Joseph, ii. 536. - - Hope, Admiral, ii. 18 _note_. - - ---- Beresford, A. J. B., ii. 224. - - Hope-Scott, Miss, ii. 474. - - ---- ---- J. R., Gladstone influenced by, i. 162; - interest in Gladstone's book, i. 162, 172-173; - offers services to Gladstone, i. 224; - godfather to Gladstone's eldest son, i. 227; - on Chapters bill, i. 228 _and note_; - interest in Scotch training college scheme, i. 230-231; - Gladstone's proposal to, of visiting Ireland, i. 281; - on Jerusalem bishopric, i. 308, 309; - Gladstone's close relations with, i. 310; - acquaintance with Dr. Döllinger, i. 318; - Gorham case, i. 379-380 _notes_; - secession of, to Rome, i. 386-387; - death of, ii. 458; - otherwise mentioned, i. 55, 212, 260, 272, 317, 321, 393, 403; - iii. 419, 485. - - Horace, iii. 482, 492, 510, 512. - - Horsman, E., ii. 444 _note_, 445. - - Houghton, Lord, ii. 212, 369. - - House-tax, i. 106, 436-437. - - Howick, Lord, i. 102, 105, 222, 262, 420 _and note 1_, 644; - iii. 300. - - Howley, Archbishop, i. 175; ii. 271; iii. 108. - - Howson, Dean, ii. 260. - - Hoylake, i. 239. - - Hübner, Baron, ii. 532. - - Hudson, George, i. 199. - - ---- Sir James, ii. 5-6. - - Hume, Joseph, impugns Gladstone's honesty, i. 301; - views on intolerance of dissenters, i. 414; - otherwise mentioned, i. 101, 106, 251 _note 2_, 362, 371, 423. - - Hunter, John, cited, iii. 388. - - Huskisson, W., John Gladstone's estimate of, i. 20; - his support of, i. 249; - work of, towards free trade, i. 39, 251, 255; - death of, i. 66, 68, 69; - otherwise mentioned, i. 89, 248, 265, 419. - - Hutton, R. H., iii. 349. - - Huxley, Gladstone's articles on, iii. 280-281; - Manning's estimate of, ii. 308; - approves Gladstone's attitude towards Vatican decrees, ii. 520; - letters from, ii. 536; - estimate of Gladstone, ii. 562; iii. 536; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 423, 524. - - - Iddesleigh, Lord (Sir Stafford Northcote):-- - _Chronology_-- - Works for Gladstone's Oxford candidature, i. 329, 333, 334; - vindicates Gladstone (1847), i. 359 _note 2_; - appointed executor in Gladstone's will, i. 387; - return prepared by, on civil service, i. 510, 512; - _Twenty Years of Finance_, i. 516; - refuses to serve on Gladstone's committee (1859), i. 628; - article in _Quarterly_ attributed to, ii. 94; - serves on _Alabama_ commission, ii. 401, 404; - on the Bradlaugh question, iii. 12, 16-17; - on measures against obstruction, iii. 53; - on Land bill of 1881, iii. 53-54; - on Phoenix Park murders, iii. 68; - on Bright's 'Irish rebels' speech, iii. 112; - on Franchise bill, iii. 135-139; - moves vote of censure on Khartoum affair, iii. 175; - death of, iii. 356. - Financial ability of, ii. 637. - Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 356, 465, 466; - his estimate of Gladstone, i. 333 _note 1_; - Gladstone's letters to, i. 516, 517, 647; ii. 148-149, 648. - Otherwise mentioned, i. 358, 452; iii. 6, 115, 537. - - Ignatieff, General, ii. 349. - - Imperialism, ii. 391-392. - - _Impregnable Book of Holy Scripture, The_, iii. 421 _note_. - - Income-tax, _see under_ Taxation. - - India:-- - Burke's work for, iii. 469. - Coolies shipped from, for West Indies, i. 24. - Disraeli's schemes regarding government of, i. 592; - procedure on bill of 1858, iii. 300. - Gladstone's references to wrongs of, ii. 592, 595. - Government of, contrasted with that of Ireland, ii. 284. - Mutiny, France quiescent during, ii. 44. - North-West frontier policy, iii. 10; - difficulties (1885), iii. 177, 183-185. - Parliamentary indifference to affairs of, i. 113. - Troops from, for South Africa, iii. 34; - refused for Soudan, iii. 147. - - Indulgences, i. 319. - - Inglis, Sir Robert, Oxford candidature of, i. 328, 332, 333; - Gladstone proposed by, for Oxford and Cambridge club, - i. 98 _note_; - on China question, i. 227; - Gladstone's divergence from, i. 321; - political record of, i. 328; - on papal aggression, i. 409; - denounces Irish provincial colleges, ii. 434; - otherwise mentioned, i. 120, 278, 306, 335, 336, 377, 427. - - Ingogo river, iii. 35. - - Ingram, Dr., ii. 437. - - Innocent iii., Pope, ii. 516; iii. 425. - - Inshes, family of, i. 17 _note_. - - Inverness, speech at, i. 476. - - Ionian Islands:-- - Case of, i. 597-601. - Gladstone's commission to, i. 594-597; - his arrival at, i. 602; - his scheme for, i. 610 _et seq._ - Greece, union with, desired by, i. 599, 602-605, 614; - granted, i. 620. - - Ireland:-- - Act of Union-- - Gladstone's views regarding, iii. 409. - Home rule in relation to, iii. 285. - O'Connell's amendment for repeal of (1833), i. 106; iii. 284 - _and note_. - Resolutions preliminary to, iii. 299. - Agitation in, relief measures due to, iii. 410. - Ashbourne Act (1885), iii. 287. - Assassination bill (1846), i. 430. - Beaconsfield's reference to, in election address (1880), ii. 606; - his apprehension regarding, iii. 47. - Boycotting in, iii. 199, 243-244 _and note 1_. - Budget of 1853, as affecting, i. 462, 465-468, 646. - Carnarvon's statement on (1885), iii. 211. - Central board, _see below_ Local government. - Chamberlain's views on compulsory expropriation, iii. 224; - his attitude towards home rule, iii. 223, 225 _note 2_, - 234, 267; - his speech on condition of (June '85), iii. 233-234; - his federation scheme, iii. 316-317, 327, 339. - Chief secretaries for, in Gladstone's cabinets (1868-74), ii. 644; - (1880-85), ii. 654; - (1886), iii. 297 _note_; - (1892), iii. 491, 495 _note_. - Churches-- - Presbyterian against home rule, iii. 318. - Protestant episcopal-- - Appropriation question, i. 54. - Disestablishment of-- - difficulties of, ii. 257-258; - preliminaries, ii. 259-263; - bill in the Commons, ii. 263-264, 266; - with the Lords, ii. 266-271; - back to the Commons, ii. 271-272; - back to the Lords, ii. 272-279; - modifications accepted by the Commons, ii. 280; - debates on, iii. 57; - Gladstone's letter to the Queen on, ii. 427, 645. - Disraeli's proposals for, ii. 242. - Gladstone speaks on, in Parliament, i. 126; - at Newark, i. 129; - his five resolutions on, iii. 300; - his attitude towards (1865), ii. 141-143; - (1865-68), ii. 239-240; - his action regarding (1868), ii. 243, 245-248. - Home rule opposed by, iii. 318. - Reform bill, Gladstone's speech on (1833), i. 105; - Inglis's opposition to, i. 328. - Roman catholic, Parnell leadership denounced by, iii. 448-449. - Coercion:-- - Acts and bills (1833), i. 106; - (1846) i. 290; - (1847-85) iii. 211; - (1866) ii. 200; - (1870) ii. 297; - (1880) iii. 56, 62; - (1881) iii. 52 _and note_, 65, 71, 253, 274, 296 _note 1_; - (1882) iii. 70, 188-192, 194, 198-199; - (1886) iii. 350; - (1887) iii. 375 _and note_, 376 _and notes_, 377-378, 380. - Conservative party's repudiation of, iii. 212-214, 257; - revival of, as a last resort, iii. 278-279; - silence regarding, iii. 285; - proposal of, iii. 287; - Salisbury's 'twenty years' proposal, iii. 317. - English realisation of, iii. 379; - English attitude towards (1890), iii. 427-28. - Liberal unionists accomplices in, iii. 368. - Parnell's view of, iii. 369; - his fear of renewal of, by liberals, iii. 274-275. - Commissions and committees on (1880-86), iii. 362; - (1894) i. 646. - Compensation for Disturbance bill, iii. 49, 113, 409, 410. - Conservative administration of (1886-87), iii. 369-370, 372-376, - 378-383. - Consolidated annuities, i. 468 _and note_, 646. - Cowper commission, iii. 362, 372-374. - Crimes Acts, _see_ Coercion _under this heading_. - Cromwell's insight into problem of, ii. 287. - Devon commission (1843), ii. 285. - Education grant, Gladstone's views of, i. 227. - Election results in (1880), ii. 613; - (1885) iii. 252-255; - (1886) iii. 346. - English traditional attitude towards, iii. 291, 307-308, 340. - Evictions in, iii. 48, 372, 379, 380, 410; - compensation in cases of, _see_ Compensation _under this - heading_. - Famine in (1845), i. 282, 352. - Fenians in:-- - Parnell's alleged conversation with a spy regarding, iii. 404. - Plots of (1867), ii. 241. - Release of prisoners (1870), ii. 297. - Secret committee on, proposed (1871), ii. 297. - Temper of (1886), iii. 373. - Financial relations commission, i. 646. - FitzGerald's stanzas on, i. 31. - Franchise extension in, iii. 139-142. - Gladstone's first cabinet concerned with, i. 261; - his proposal to visit (1845), i. 281; - his forecast regarding (1845), i. 383; - uneasiness regarding state of, ii. 132, 174; - his view of his mission regarding, ii. 252; - his visit to (1877), ii. 571. - Government of Ireland bill (1886), _see_ Home rule _under this - heading_. - Habeas Corpus Act, suspension of, iii. 49-51, 57, 553. - Home rule for:-- - Act of Union, relative to, iii. 285. - Bill of 1886:-- - Alterations of original plan of, iii. 300-301. - Amendments proposed for, iii. 332. - Cesser of Irish representation, iii. 302, 304, 307, 309, 324, - 326-327; - opposed, iii. 324-325, 327, 332. - Defeat of, iii. 341. - Disabilities specified in, iii. 302, 309. - Financial provisions of, iii. 305, 306, 319, 331, 560. - Introduction and first reading of, i. 363 _note_; - iii. 310-312, 316. - Postponement of, after second reading, suggested, - iii. 333-334. - Reception of, in the press, iii. 318-319; - by Irish party, iii. 319-320 _and notes_. - Resolutions instead of, later views on, iii. 299-301. - Second reading of, iii. 313-316, 317, 330, 334-341. - Summary of, iii. 559-561. - Taxation provisions of, iii. 302, 306-307, 560. - Withdrawal of, after second reading, suggested, iii. 333-334. - Bill of 1892-- - preparation, iii. 496-497 _and note 1_; - crux of Irish representation, iii. 497-498; - second reading stage, iii. 499-500; - majority, iii. 504; - committee stage, iii. 498-499, 500-503; - third reading, iii. 504; - defeat in House of Lords, iii. 504. - Cesser of Irish representation-- - question of (1886), _see above under_ Bill of 1886; - Gladstone's speech on, at Swansea (1887), iii. 386; - question of (1892), iii. 497-498. - Chamberlain's attitude towards, iii. 325 _note 2_, 233, 234, 267. - Gladstone's speech on, at Aberdeen (1871), ii. 378; - his letter on (1881), iii. 57; - his attitude towards, before the elections (1885), iii. 215-216, - 234-241; - after the elections, iii. 256-257, 259, 261-264, 266, 268-276, - 283; - his pamphlet on, iii. 352 _and note 1_. - Hartington's opposition to, iii. 233, 267, 273. - Independence of nationalist vote desirable for concession of, - iii. 238. - Liberal party in relation to:-- - Central organisation declares for Gladstone, iii. 323. - Cleavage in, iii. 291 _and note_, 302-303, 324; - Gladstone's decision to act regardless of, iii. 288-304; - number of seceders on night of the division, iii. 341. - Dissentients' meeting in committee room 15, iii. 335-337. - Meeting of, at foreign office, iii. 332-333. - Vacillations of, iii. 323. - Waiting attitude counselled by Gladstone, iii. 285; - adopted, iii. 286. - National pronouncement for, iii. 252-255. - Parnell's demand for, iii. 232. - Popular sentiment regarding, iii. 330, 342. - Salisbury's attitude towards, iii. 231, 233, 239, 242-244. - Inglis's views on, i. 279. - Intimidation in, iii. 198, 199, 211, 283, 287. - Invincibles, iii. 70, 103. - Jansenism in, iii. 384. - Lady correspondents on turbulence in, ii. 531; iii. 348. - Land League:-- - Commission on, iii. 398, 401 _et seq._ - Gladstone's view of, iii. 47, 59. - Land Act of 1881 in relation to, iii. 57, 66. - Land tenure in:-- - Acts and bills:-- - (1849) ii. 287. - (1860) ii. 287 _and note_. - (1870) ii. 294-296: iii. 49; - precautions against eviction, ii. 294; - debates on, iii. 57; - Vatican decrees inimical to parliamentary success of, - ii. 511; - Greek congratulations on, ii. 532; - effect of, iii. 257; - failure of, iii. 54. - (1881) iii. 53-57; - debates and speeches on, iii. 56-57; - Parnell's attitude towards the Act, iii. 57-61; - nationalist efforts to amend the Act, iii. 66; - inadequacy of, iii. 254; - effect of, iii. 257; - secured by agitation, iii. 410; - unpopular, iii. 537. - (1885) iii. 190, 194-195, 197; - widespread repugnance to, iii. 310, 324-327, 332. - (1886) pressed by Spencer and Morley, iii. 301; - interest in, eclipsed by home rule, iii. 310; - first reading of, iii. 313 _note_. - (1887) iii. 373-374. - Dual ownership, iii. 54, 55. - Encumbered Estates Act (1849), ii. 287. - English ignorance of, ii. 281. - Peculiarities of, ii. 285-286. - Landed gentry, rule of, destroyed by liberal party, iii. 256-257. - Local government for (other than home rule):-- - Canadian scheme suggested, iii. 215, 317. - Central board scheme, iii. 193; - Gladstone's attitude towards, iii. 191, 193-194; - Parnell's approval of, iii. 194, 231, 291; - his repudiation of, iii. 215, 230; - his conversation with Carnarvon regarding, iii. 230-231; - liberal cabinet's attitude towards, iii. 194, 291. - County Government bill discussed by Gladstone and Chamberlain, - iii. 225 _and note 2_. - Federation views of Chamberlain, iii. 316-317, 327, 339. - Gladstone's letter to Forster on (1882), iii. 58. - Small holdings and allotments bill, Chamberlain's views on, - iii. 224 _and note_. - Maamtrasna debate, iii. 213, 279. - Military _v._ moonlighters in, iii. 362. - Mitchelstown affair, iii. 380-383. - National League:-- - Bill to deal with, proposed by Hicks Beach, iii. 287. - Commission upon, iii. 398, 401 _et seq._ - Elections influenced by, iii. 255. - Power of, iii. 278. - Papal intervention in, suggested, iii. 62-63; - on plan of campaign, iii. 383-385; - on Parnell leadership, iii. 449. - Parnell's position in (1890), iii. 431; - elections after the split, iii. 457, 458. - Peel's view of condition of (1836), i. 133; - his decision against Gladstone for chief secretary, i. 241 _and - note_. - Peers, Irish, called to House of Lords by Beaconsfield, ii. 429 - _note_. - Phoenix Park murders, iii. 67, 90, 308, 391. - Plan of campaign:-- - English and Scotch view of, iii. 373. - Gladstone's attitude towards, iii. 370-372. - Nature of, iii. 369-370, 373. - Parnell's attitude towards, iii. 370. - Pope Leo's pronouncements on, iii. 383-385. - Ulster, for, encouraged by Churchill, iii. 371 _note_. - Poerio's arrival in, i. 401. - Queen's attitude towards, ii. 425. - Railways in, Gladstone's commission on, ii. 243 _note_. - Rents in:-- - Arrears bill (1882), iii. 66. - Beach on, iii. 369, 373. - Bessborough commission on, iii. 54, 56. - Buller's evidence on, iii. 372. - Conservative vacillations regarding, iii. 373-375. - Cowper commission on (1887), iii. 372-374. - Crime in relation to excess of, iii. 409, 410. - Parnell on, iii. 369, 372. - Richmond commission on, iii. 54. - Roman catholic party in, supporting English government, - Gladstone's view of, i. 129. - Social condition of (1886), iii. 297 (_see also_ Intimidation - _under this heading_). - Tenants' Relief bill, iii. 353, 369. - Tithes bills, iii. 114. - Tractarian movement's effect on feeling towards, i. 308. - Ulster:-- - Elections of 1885 in, iii. 252-253. - Gladstone's consideration of, iii. 236. - Home rule opposed by, iii. 327. - Plan of campaign for, encouraged by Churchill, iii. 371 _note_. - Separate assembly for, suggestion of, iii. 332. - Solemn League and Covenant for, iii. 318. - Variation in rents, attitude towards, iii. 374. - University education in:-- - Gladstone's bill for (1873), ii. 437-445, 495. - Roman catholic attitude towards, ii. 435-436, 440-441. - Unsettled condition of, ii. 434. - - Irish party:-- - Aberdeen, attitude towards, i. 444. - Anti-Parnellites, Gladstone's responsibility towards (1892), - iii. 493. - Bright's estimate of, iii. 328. - Cleavage of (1890), iii. 350. - Committee Room Fifteen, iii. 446 _and note 2_, 452. - Conservative understanding with, iii. 188-190, 200, 203, 258, - 260, 269-271, 274-276, 284. - Criminal Law Amendment bill (1887), tactics on, iii. 377-378. - Dependence upon, undesirable for settlement of home rule question, - iii. 238. - Exclusion of, from Westminster, proposed, iii. 302, 304, 307, 309, - 324, 326-327; - opposed, iii. 324-325, 327, 332; - Gladstone's speech on, at Swansea (1887), iii. 386; - question of (1892), iii. 497-498. - Gladstone, estrangement from, on Italian question, ii. 122; - on his Vatican campaign, ii. 502; - vituperation of (1882), iii. 89; - general attitude towards, iii. 274; - ovation to (1893), iii. 500. - Home Rule bill of '86, excitement at introduction of, iii. 311; - acceptance of, iii. 319. - Irish University bill, attitude towards, 441, 444, 445. - Italian Nationality, views on, i. 618; ii. 122. - Khartoum vote of censure supported by, iii. 176. - Liberal party-- - attitude of (1873), ii. 441; - support of (1884), iii. 143 _and note 4_; - opposition to (1885), iii. 184; - dislike of, iii. 274; - alliance with, apprehended by tory leaders, iii. 287; - alliance accomplished, iii. 370; - impossibility of uniform action with, iii. 371. - Obstructionist tactics of, iii. 48, 51-53, 57, 123, 124. - Papal rescript, attitude towards, iii. 384. - Parnell re-elected by (Nov. 1890), iii. 438; - effect on, of Gladstone's letter, iii. 442; - split on leadership question, iii. 450-452; - attempts at an understanding, iii. 455. - Parnellites, iii. 458, 470. - Revolution in parliamentary procedure effected by, iii. 377. - Russell, attitude towards, i. 431. - Separate parliamentary organisation of (1874), ii. 491. - Spencer, Lord, attitude towards, iii. 108. - Strength of (1885), iii. 253, 255. - Violence of (1880-85), iii. 308. - - Irving, Edward, i. 44, 100. - - ---- Sir H., ii. 604. - - Ismail Pasha, iii. 145 _note 2_. - - Italian language, ii. 648. - - Italy:-- - _Alabama_ tribunal, represented on, ii. 405, 412. - Austria--tyranny of, i. 389-403; - Aberdeen's views on, ii. 641-642; - Gladstone's Letters on, to Lord Aberdeen, i. 392, 394 _and - note_, 396; - Aberdeen's view on the letters, i. 398, 399 _note 2_, 401, - 641, 642; - effect of the Letters, i. 396-398, 400-401 _and note 3_; - Austrian war (1859), i. 618, 620 _note 3_; ii. 6 _et seq._ - Eastern question, attitude towards, ii. 571. - Ecclesiastical policy of, Gladstone's views on, ii. 510 _note_. - Finance of, ii. 107. - France-- - aid from, ii. 7-8, 14; - alliance sought by (1870), ii. 323; - neutrality during Franco-Prussian war, ii. 344. - German alliance of, iii. 414. - Gladstone's visit to (1850), i. 389-393; - (1859) i. 618; - (1866) ii. 213-219; - (1889) iii. 413; - Italian recognition of his services, ii. 533; iii. 532; - his views on policy of (1888), iii. 413-415, 561. - Rome occupied by government of, in Franco-Prussian war, - ii. 343, 512. - Savoy, distinct from, ii. 22. - Smyrna demonstration favoured by, iii. 9. - Suez canal protection, invited to help in, iii. 80. - Unification of, ii. 17; - Gladstone slow to advocate, i. 389, 390; ii. 12-13; - effect of movement on England, ii. 123-124. - Venetia transferred to, ii. 214. - - Ithaca, i. 603. - - - Jackson, Dean, i. 49 _and note 2_. - - Jacobson, Bp., i. 457; ii. 148. - - Jamaica:-- - Apprenticeship system in, i. 145. - Slave estates in, i. 22. - Suspension of constitution of, proposed, i. 221. - - James, Sir Henry, made attorney-general, ii. 463 _note_, 470; - on the Greenwich seat question, i. 470; - on the Bradlaugh question, iii. 12; - Gladstone's regard for, iii. 110; - Corrupt Practices bill, i. 97 _note 1_; iii. 110; - Collings' amendment, iii. 288; - on spies, iii. 404 _note_. - - ---- Sir Walter, Gladstone's letters to, i. 357, 409, 549; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 557, 565. - - Jansenism, iii. 384. - - Jeffreys, H. A., i. 71, 72, 80. - - Jelf, W. E., ii. 386. - - Jenner, Dr., ii. 99, 103. - - Jerusalem:-- - Bishopric question, i. 308-309, 312. - Greek and Latin dispute regarding holy places in, i. 478. - - Jessel, Sir G., ii. 463 _note_, 468-470. - - ---- Lady, iii. 106. - - Jesuits, ii. 516. - - Jeune, Dr., i. 499, 508. - - Jevons, W. S., ii. 57. - - Jews:-- - Admission of, to parliament, i. 375-377; - opposed by Gladstone, i. 106; - by Inglis, i. 328. - Disraeli's sympathies with, ii. 552-553, 558; iii. 475-476. - Eastern question, attitude towards, ii. 571. - Peerage recommended for, by Gladstone, ii. 429. - Rothschild's work for, iii. 11. - - Jingoism, iii. 173. - - Jocelyn, Viscount, i. 295. - - Johnson, Dr., iii. 481. - - ---- Reverdy, ii. 401 _note 2_. - - Jones, Rev. J., i. 11. - - ---- Ernest, i. 396, 400. - - Joubert, General, iii. 25, 29, 34, 39. - - Jowett, B., supports Gladstone at Oxford, i. 335; - on Oxford reform, i. 501, 502; - Gladstone's appreciation of, i. 508, 512; - advocates civil service reform, i. 512; - estimate of Gladstone, ii. 178; - work on educational reform (1869), ii. 312. - - Joy, Henry Hall, i. 29, 34. - - Juxon, Archbishop, iii. 96 _and note 1_. - - - Kainadji, treaty of, ii. 550. - - Kean, Charles, ii. 528. - - Keate, Dr., i. 28, 30, 32, 34, 42, 44-46. - - Keble, John, i. 57, 178, 317, 380 _note 2_; ii. 181-182. - - Kempis, Thomas à, ii. 186, 187. - - Kew Gardens feud, ii. 420. - - Khalifa, the, iii. 144. - - Khartoum, _see under_ Soudan. - - Kimberley, Earl of, lord privy seal (1868), ii. 644; - on _Alabama_ case, ii. 411; - colonial secretary (1870), ii. 644; - (1880), ii. 654; - correspondence, etc., on Transvaal question, iii. 28, 31-36, 38, - 40, 42-44; - decides against a Transvaal commission, iii. 33 _and note_; - Indian secretary (1882), ii. 654; - for home rule, iii. 291 _note_; - Indian secretary (1886), iii. 297 _note_; - president of council and Indian secretary (1892), iii. 495 _note_; - at last cabinet council, iii. 511; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 304; iii. 50. - - King, Locke, ii. 126, 653. - - Kinglake, A. W., i. 480-481 _and note_; ii. 557 _note_. - - Kingsley, Dr., ii. 143. - - ---- Rev. C, ii. 433. - - Kiréeff, Colonel, ii. 557 _note_. - - Kitchener, Major, iii. 166. - - Kitson, Sir James, ii. 611; iii. 59-60. - - Knapp, Rev. H. H., i. 29, 80. - - Knatchbull, Sir E., i. 254, 420; ii. 156 _note 1_. - - Knollys family, ii. 100. - - Knowles, J., iii. 356, 358, 360. - - Knox, Alexander, i. 161. - - Knutsford, Lord, iii. 45 _note_. - - Kordofan, iii. 146. - - Kossuth, i. 402, 415. - - Kruger, President, Gladstone's meeting with (1877), ii. 571; - urges reversal of annexation, iii. 25, 29; - correspondence with Colley, iii. 35-36, 38. - - - Labouchere, H. L., i. 420 _note 1_. - - Labour, war-loans as affecting, i. 517. - - Lacaita, Sir James, Gladstone's acquaintance with, i. 390-391; - secretary to Gladstone's Ionian commission, i. 597, 607; - Gladstone's letters to, i. 399; ii. 15, 107, 219, 510, 519; - otherwise mentioned, i. 396; ii. 184. - - Laing's Nek, iii. 34, 36, 37, 42. - - Lake, Dean, i. 335; iii. 95. - - Lamartine, cited, i. 395. - - Lamb, Charles, i. 215 _and note 1_. - - Lambert, Sir John, ii. 226, 467-468. - - Lamennais, i. 200, 457. - - Lancashire:-- - American civil war, effect of, ii. 66; - Gladstone's relief works, ii. 77 _note 1_; - fortitude under distress, ii. 124. - Gladstone's speeches in (1864), ii. 131; - (1865), ii. 178; - invited to stand for (1865), ii. 144; - his candidature, ii. 145-147; - his election, ii. 147. - - Lancaster, T. W. L., i. 111. - - Landed property:-- - Chamberlain's pronouncements on, iii. 174. - Gladstone's views on, i. 345-349, 463; - his budget proposals regarding, i. 463, 471. - Ireland, in, _see under_ Ireland. - - Langley, ----, ii. 490. - - Lansdowne, 3rd Marquis of, view of, on repeal, i. 289; - on reform, i. 416; - retirement of, i. 445; - on Gladstone's budget, i. 465, 466; - attempts to form a government, i. 528; - fails, i. 529; - conditionally consents to join Palmerston's government, i. 533; - assists Palmerston, i. 539; - recommends Derby for premiership, i. 576; - otherwise mentioned, i. 75, 431, 493, 530, 648. - - ---- 5th Marquis of, iii. 48, 90. - - Lanyon, Sir O., iii. 31-32, 40, 43 _note_. - - Laud, Archbishop, iii. 480. - - Lavalette, Marquis de, ii. 324-325, 329. - - Law of nations, i. 370, 371 _note_. - - Layard, Sir A. H. L., iii. 2. - - Leboeuf, Marshal, ii. 334. - - Lecky, W. E. H., iii. 425. - - Leeds, Gladstone elected for (1850), ii. 611 _and note 2_; - his visit to (1881), iii. 59-61; - Herbert Gladstone returned for, ii. 618. - - _Leeds Mercury_, iii. 264 _note_. - - Lefevre, J. G. Shaw-, i. 252; ii. 654; iii. 291 _note_, 495 _note_. - - Legacy duty, _see_ Succession duty. - - Legislation work, Gladstone's review of, ii. 51-52. - - Legh, ----, ii. 147 _note_. - - Leighton, F. K. (warden of All Souls'), i. 627. - - ---- Archbishop, i. 319. - - Leith, Gladstone's election for, iii. 344. - - Leo XIII., Pope, iii. 383-385. - - Leopardi, essay on, iii. 548. - - Leopold I., i. 449. - - ---- II., King of the Belgians, ii. 195, 458; iii. 162. - - ---- Prince, ii. 260. - - ---- ---- (Hohenzollern), ii. 323-328, 330, 332, 333 _note_. - - Lesseps, M. de, i. 591, 592; ii. 533. - - _Lessons in Massacre_, ii. 560, 562. - - Lewis, Sir G. Cornewall, on American civil war, ii. 69, 80, 84 - _and note_; - on Irish agrarian outrage, i. 281 _and note_; - on Gladstone's influence in Oxford, i. 499; - criticises Gladstone's budget (1859), ii. 19; - succeeds Gladstone as chancellor of exchequer, i. 539-540; - budget of (1855), i. 517, 559-562; - Gladstone's differences with, on finance, ii. 22, 67, 623, 632; - agreement with, ii. 633; - objects to French treaty project, ii. 21; - on Paper Duties bill, ii. 33, 37; - views of, on nature of government, ii. 63; - cabinet struggle with Gladstone (1862), ii. 95; - Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 67; - his estimate of Gladstone, i. 547; - death of, ii. 67; - otherwise mentioned, i. 229, 256, 374, 441, 481 _note_, 519, 624; - ii. 31, 50, 194, 635-636; iii. 539. - - Lewis, Sir Gilbert, Gladstone's letter to, ii. 67. - - ---- Lady Theresa, ii. 190. - - Liardet, ----, ii. 490. - - Liberal party:-- - Adullamites, ii. 205, 211, 224, 225. - Apathy and disorganisation of (1879), ii. 586. - Aristocratic element withdrawn from, iii. 293. - Church of England, antagonistic to (1870), ii. 307. - Cleavage in (1867), ii. 228, 232; - (1872) ii. 388; - (1874) ii. 499; - threatened (1885), iii. 170, 185, 188, 197, 200, 265, 267, 282, - 294; - Gladstone's efforts to avert, iii. 220, 222, 241, 273, 282, 283; - Gladstone's determination not to take part in, iii. 222; - not to lead a home rule opposition, iii. 282; - to act regardless of followers, iii. 288, 304; - cleavage accomplished, iii. 291 _and note_, 302-303; - first public mark of, iii. 324; - number of seceders on night of home rule division, iii. 341; - reunion desired by Gladstone, iii. 363, 366, 371 (_see also - below_, Disaffection). - Closure countenanced by, iii. 377. - Colonial and Irish policy of, vindicated by Gladstone, - ii. 606-607. - Conservative party supported by, on important measures, - iii. 257-258. - 'Construction' shibboleth of, iii. 173. - Disaffection in (1866-67), ii. 202, 205-209, 224, 225, 227-228, - 232-235; - (1868) ii. 246; - (1869-74) ii. 495; - (1870-73) ii. 497; - (1872-73) ii. 436, 442, 444 _and note_, 445; - (1873) ii. 457 (_see also above_, Cleavage). - Electoral losses of (1874), ii. 490-491; - triumph (1880), ii. 609, 613-614; - gains (1886-90), iii. 427. - Foreign policy of, attacked by _Pall Mall Gazette_, ii. 579. - Forster's view of (1863), ii. 123. - Gladstone's junction with, i. 626; - his reception by, ii. 204. - Hartington accepts leadership of (1874), ii. 506. - Home rule, _see under_ Ireland. - Irish party, _see under_ Irish party. - Leadership of-- - Hartington's acceptance of (1874), ii. 506; - Gladstone's correspondence on (1885), iii. 223, 225-227. - Majority of, in 1868, ii. 251 _and note 2_. - Parnell's denunciations of, iii. 445, 450, 459. - Questions tending to divide, list of, ii. 503. - Round table conference, iii. 364, 366-368 _and note_. - Tea-room schism, ii. 228, 232. - Ultra-toryism in, ii. 37. - - Liberal Unionist party:-- - Coercion the touchstone for, iii. 368. - Conservatives, union with, iii. 350. - Round table conference, iii. 364, 366-368 _and note_. - - Liberalism, Acton on, iii. 361. - - Liberty:-- - De Maistre on, ii. 518. - Gladstone's feeling for, i. 60, 84, 179, 180, 384-385; ii. 518, - 524, 582; iii. 18-19, 88, 144, 178, 260, 475, 535; - his views regarding fitness for, iii. 58. - - Licensing bills (1871), ii. 388-390. - - Liddell, Dean, i. 59 _note_; ii. 312, 539. - - Liddon, Canon, ii. 433; iii. 421. - - Lieven, Madame de, i. 270, 397, 401, 469. - - Life-insurance duty, i. 462. - - Lightfoot, Bp., ii. 433. - - Lincoln, Lord, _see_ Newcastle, 5th Duke of. - - Lincoln, President, ii. 75; iii. 235. - - Liquor interest, influence of, on election of 1874, ii. 495. - - Literary controversy, temper for, iii. 351. - - Littlemore, i. 235, 310. - - Littleton, E. J. L., i. 113. - - Liverpool:-- - Canning's election for, i. 9-10. - Conservatism of, ii. 605. - Early condition of, i. 21-22. - Electoral scandals at, i. 105. - Gladstone, John, settles in, i. 16. - Gladstone's debt to, i. 192; - speech at (1856), i. 363 _note 2_; - speech at (1864), ii. 132; - election speech at (1865), ii. 145-146; - speech at, on reform (1866), ii. 202; - address at, on Strauss (1872), ii. 524; - reception at (1876), ii. 558; - speech at (1895), iii. 521. - - _Liverpool Courier_, Gladstone's letters to, i. 32. - - _Liverpool Standard_, Gladstone's contributions to, i. 98. - - ---- Lord, church patronage under, i. 153; - nature of government of, i. 298; - policy of, i. 121; - otherwise mentioned, i. 242, 419; iii. 465, 543. - - Lloyd, Bishop, i. 57. - - Loans for war purposes, i. 515-518. - - Locke, i. 135; iii. 476-477. - - Lockhart, J.G., i. 274, 314-315. - - Loch-Lochy, battle at, i. 17 _note_. - - Lochnagar, i. 116; ii. 99, 102. - - Loftus, Lord A., ii. 321-322. - - Lombardy, i. 248; ii. 7. - - London, election results in (1880), ii. 613. - - ---- and N.-Western Railway, iii. 171. - - ---- convention (1884), iii. 45 _and note_. - - ---- protocol, ii. 562. - - Londonderry, Lord, i. 419; iii. 6. - - Longley, Archbishop, iii. 96 _note 1_. - - 'Lord Dundreary,' ii. 96. - - Lords, House of, _see under_ Parliament. - - Lorraine, annexation of, ii. 346-348. - - Louis, Princess of Hesse (Princess Alice), ii. 90, 97-100, 103, - 187, 378. - - ---- xvi., iii. 480. - - ---- Napoleon, _see_ Napoleon III. - - Louise, Princess, ii. 379, 411, 533; iii. 524. - - Lowe, Robert (Lord Sherbrooke), opposes Reform, ii. 201-203, 205, - 224, 228, 231, 235; iii. 300 _note 4_; - declines to join Derby government, ii. 211; - pronouncement on franchise, ii. 155-156; - on Gladstone's leadership, ii. 172; - chancellor of exchequer (1868), ii. 254, 644; - views on Irish land question, ii. 283, 292; - urges civil service reform, i. 510; ii. 314-315; - opposes transportation of convicts to Australia, i. 359; - Gladstone's letter to, on treasury administration, ii. 372, 650; - budgets of, ii. 373; - speech at Sheffield on finance, ii. 375-376; - on _Alabama_ case, ii. 410, 411; - attitude towards Gladstone, ii. 416; - Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 417, 464-465; - on Irish University bill, ii. 441; - post office scandal, ii. 460-461, 463, 464; - home secretary (1873), ii. 463 _note_, 645; - on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 469; - protests against Gladstone's retirement, ii. 498; - viscounty desired for, by Gladstone, ii. 631; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 247, 260, 504, 644, 645. - - Lowther, James, ii. 295. - - Lubbock, Sir John, ii. 562. - - Lucas, ----, i. 258. - - Lucretius, iii. 19, 481, 484. - - Lushington, ----, i. 59 _note_. - - Lyndhurst, Lord, failure to form a ministry (1832), ii. 653; - attitude towards repeal, i. 283; - Brougham's compliment to, i. 575 _and note_; - Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 96; - otherwise mentioned, i. 75, 122, 293-294; ii. 194. - - Lyons, Lord, on _Trent_ affair, ii. 73-75; - on reduction of armaments, ii. 322; - Spanish sovereign affair, ii. 325, 327-330, 336; - on Black Sea affair, ii. 351; - mentioned, iii. 105. - - Lyttelton, Lady (Mary Glynne), Gladstone's appreciation of, i. 187; - marriage of, i. 223; - illness and death of, i. 572-573; - mentioned, i. 274, 293; ii. 100. - - ---- Lord, marriage of, i. 223; - examines at Eton, i. 229; - attitude towards Welsh bishoprics question, i. 288; - connection with Oak Farm, i. 337 _et seq._; - views on Gladstone's new policy (1865), ii. 133; - endowed schools commissioner, ii. 501; - Gladstone's letters to, i. 327, 381, 454; ii. 237, 299, 306, 312, - 364, 646; - otherwise mentioned, i. 187, 306; ii. 212, 539. - - Lyttelton, Neville, on Herbert Gladstone's candidature, ii. 617. - - Lytton, E. L. Bulwer, Lord, casts Gladstone's horoscope, i. 196-197; - suggests to Gladstone mission to Ionian islands, i. 594; - Gladstone's relations - with, i. 609, 617; - funeral of, ii. 437; - otherwise mentioned, i. 149, 561; ii. 28, 181. - - ---- Sir Edward, i. 609, 612. - - - Macaulay, Lord, first speech of, i. 22 _note_ 2; - Sadler defeated by, i. 99 _note_; - meets Gladstone in Rome (1838), i. 173-174; - on Gladstone's first book, i. 177-178; - on _Church Principles_, i. 181; - on Gladstone's political position, i. 182; - Gladstone contrasted with, i. 192-193, 195; - debating method of, i. 195; - on the China question, i. 226; - Gladstone's censure of, i. 236; - on Lady Hewley case, i. 322; - on Gladstone's ecclesiastical views in 1838, i. 323; - on Disraeli's budget debate, i. 440; - on Barrow, ii. 536; iii. 467 _note_; - _Warren Hastings_, iii. 290; - Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 98, 425; - linguistic purity of, iii. 476; - on Dryden, iii. 484; - Gladstone's essay on, iii. 546; - otherwise mentioned, i. 220, 245 _note_, 315, 539; ii. 55, 194, - 238, 249. - - ---- Z., i. 236. - - McCarthy, J.H., on conservative overtures to Irish party, iii. 190 - _and note_ 2; - Gladstone's views on Parnell leadership announced to, iii. 436, - 437, 444; - ignorant of Parnell's plans, iii. 439; - leads away the anti-Parnellites, iii. 451-452. - - Macdonald, family of, ii. 17 _note_. - - ---- Sir John, ii. 401. - - Macedonia, iii. 532. - - Machiavelli, ii. 9 _and note_, 518, 594. - - Macgregor, J., Gladstone's estimate of, i. 250, 252. - - Macmillan, Mr., i. 455. - - McNeile, Rev. Hugh, ii. 545. - - Magee, Bishop, ii. 258, 260-261, 265 _note_, 275 _note_. - - Magyars, eastern question, attitude towards, ii. 571, 609. - - Mahdi, the, iii. 144, 149, 157, 161. - - Mahon, Lord, _see_ Stanhope. - - Maine, ii. 405. - - Maistre, Joseph de, ii. 518-519 _and note_ 2; iii. 476. - - Maitland, Sir Thomas, i. 619 _note_ 2. - - Majuba Hill, iii. 37. - - Malacca Straits, ii. 488. - - Malet, Sir E., iii. 146. - - Malmesbury, Lord, estimate of, i. 198; - his estimate of Gladstone, i. 431; - on co-operation with Gladstone, i. 562; - distrusted by Gladstone, i. 623, 624; - otherwise mentioned, i. 361 _note_ 4, 417, 561, 595. - - Maltby, Bp., i. 56. - - Manchester:-- - Disraeli's speech at (1872), ii. 390. - Fenian outrage in, ii. 241. - Fraser appointed bishop, ii. 432. - Gladstone nominated for (1837), i. 141; - his speech at (1853), i. 483. - Nonconformist protest at, against Education Act, ii. 308. - - Manin, D., i. 402; ii. 533. - - Manners, Lord J., _see_ Rutland. - - Manning:-- - _Chronology_--Strongly anglican attitude, i. 161; - in Rome with Gladstone, i. 173, 174; - approves _Church Principles_, i. 182; - revises ms. of _Church Principles_, i. 224; - godfather to Gladstone's eldest son, i. 227; - with Gladstone before resignation on Maynooth, i. 273, 274; - Gladstone's close relations with, i. 310, 313; - Newman's letters to, i. 311, 312; - Guy Fawkes sermon, i. 313 _note_ 1; - on secession to Rome, i. 317; - on Gladstone's career, i. 323; - on church outlook, i. 325; - Gorham case, i. 378-380 _and note_ 2; - secession to Rome, i. 385-387; - estrangement from Gladstone, i. 387 _and note_ 2; - on Gladstone's Irish church policy, ii. 143, 246, 250, 279; - letter on Oxford defeat, ii. 147, 150 _note_; - letter to Gladstone on premiership, ii. 255; - Irish Land bill (1870), ii. 294, 296; - on Education bill, ii. 308; - on Irish University bill, ii. 439, 440; - pamphlet of, replying to Gladstone's on Vatican decrees, - ii. 504, 519-521; - on eastern question, ii. 571; - intercourse with Gladstone renewed, iii. 281; - on cesser of Irish representation, iii. 325; - on Parnell leadership, iii. 448-449. - Contrasted with Newman, ii. 137, 521. - Gladstone's letters to, i. 171, 230, 276, 323-325, 378; iii. 106. - Ultramontanism of, ii. 509-510; - otherwise mentioned, i. 55, 141, 148, 207 _note_ 2, 260, 321, - 364, 393, 403 _note_; ii. 192, 214-215, 474, 499, 504, - 509; iii. 191, 197. - - Mansfield, Lord, i. 17, 75. - - Manzoni, i. 173; ii. 11, 151 _note_ 2, 533; - ode translated, iii. 549. - - Marcus Aurelius, i. 207 _and note_ 1. - - Maria, Donna, i. 248. - - Marie Antoinette, iii. 469. - - Marlborough, Duke of, ii. 268, 275, 571. - - Marriage--civil, legalisation of, i. 567; - deceased wife's sister question, i. 569; - Gladstone's views on, i. 568-572. - - Marriott, C, i. 59 _note_, 334. - - Marsham, Dr., i. 336, 426-427. - - Martin, Sir J., ii. 383. - - ---- Sir Theodore, ii. 47 _note_ 1. - - Martineau, Miss, ii. 541. - - ---- James, ii. 136; iii. 525. - - Maskell, Rev. W., i. 380 _note_ 2. - - Match tax, ii. 373 _and notes_. - - Mathew, Father, ii. 192. - - Maurice, F. D., influence of, i. 54; - Newman compared with, i. 165; - proceedings against, i. 168, 316, 454-455; - on Gladstone's Oxford candidature, i. 331-332; - King's College attack on, i. 454-455; - appointed to Vere St., i. 456; - otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 59 _note_, 60, 64, 79, 149, 376; - ii. 534. - - May, Sir T. E., on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 467, 469; - assists Speaker against obstruction, iii. 53; - memo. by, iii. 285 _note_; - mentioned, iii. 306. - - Maynooth:-- - Conservative advantage regarding Act, iii. 238. - Gladstone's retirement on question of, i. 632; ii. 238, 240. - Inglis opposes grant to, i. 328. - Irish Church bill (1869) concerned with, ii. 263, 266. - Peel's policy regarding, i. 270; - Gladstone's attitude towards Peel's policy, i. 271-273, 278. - Russell's speech on, i. 411-412. - - Mazzini, i. 390, 396, 402; ii. 150, 184; iii. 464, 478. - - Melbourne, Lord, dismissal of (1834), i. 118 _and note_ 2; - Hampden appointment, i. 166-167; - on Peel's position (1843), i. 266; - nature of government of, i. 298; - Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 472; - long administration of, iii. 493; - otherwise mentioned, i. 143, 543; iii. 471, 490. - - Melvill, H., i. 100. - - Menschikoff, i. 486, 494. - - Mérimée, Prosper, ii. 533. - - Merivale, Charles, ii. 539. - - Metaphysical Society, ii. 524. - - Metaphysics, Gladstone's attitude towards, i. 209. - - Metastasio, i. 108. - - Metternich, i. 366; ii. 319. - - Mexico, French embarrassments in, ii. 84-85. - - Miall, E., ii. 305, 444. - - Middlesborough, ii. 78 _and note_. - - Midlothian, Gladstone's invitation to stand for, ii. 584; - agrees, ii. 585; - general outlook, ii. 586-587; - the campaign, ii. 587-596; iii. 27; - the Queen's disapproval, ii. 628; iii. 102; - his return for (1880), ii. 611-612; - (1886) iii. 344; - (1892) iii. 492; - his farewell to, iii. 535-536. - - Mignet, F.-A.-A., ii. 220. - - Miguel, Don, i. 248. - - Miles, ----, i. 264. - - Mill, James, i. 144, 200; ii. 366-367. - - ---- J. S., views on the Tractarians, i. 163-164; - on civil service reform, i. 509; - estimate of Gladstone, ii. 123; - on government of India, ii. 284; - on Irish land question, ii. 293; - on education, ii. 302; - against the ballot, ii. 366-367; - memorial to, ii. 543-544; - Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 544; - otherwise mentioned, i. 187, 189, 229, 314; ii. 220, 282, 430, - 534; iii. 491. - - ---- Dr. W. H., i. 319, 380 _note_ 2. - - Millais, Sir J., ii. 581-582. - - Milman, Dean, i. 56, 166; ii. 166, 539. - - Milnes, R. Monckton, i. 135, 149, 177, 229, 234. - - Milton, Gladstone's estimate of, i. 96; - views on the church, i. 155; - on marriage, i. 568, 572; - Gladstone compared with, ii. 555. - - Minghetti, ii. 533. - - Mold, speech at (1856), i. 363 _note_ 2. - - Moldavia, ii. 3. - - Molesworth, Sir William, views on toleration, i. 138; - on Canadian revolt, i. 361 _and note_ 5; - in coalition cabinet, i. 447, 450; - Denison's attitude towards, i. 451; - supports Gladstone's budget, i. 466; - attitude towards Crimean war, i. 482 _note_; - on colonial policy, i. 645; - otherwise mentioned, i. 144, 358, 361, 362, 458, 492, 648; - iii. 13. - - Moltke, ii. 321, 324, 332-333. - - Moncreiff, Rev. Sir H. W., i. 59, 73. - - Money dealings, i. 206; iii. 419-420. - - Monsell, W., postmaster-general (1870), ii. 460-461, 463 _note_, - 479, 644. - - Montalembert, De, i. 178; ii. 185, 476, 481; - letter from, ii. 544. - - Monte Cassino, ii. 218-219. - - Montenegro:-- - Berlin Treaty's provisions regarding, iii. 8-10. - Revolt in, ii. 549, 553, 561, 566-567. - Sympathy in Gladstone's illness, iii. 527. - - More, Hannah, i. 12. - - Moriarty, Bishop, ii. 512. - - Morier, Sir Robert, ii. 525. - - Morpeth, Lord, i. 222. - - Morley, Arnold, iii. 429, 433, 434 _note_. - - ---- John, appointment of, as Irish secretary, iii. 295, 297 _note_; - previous utterances of, on Irish question, 296 _note_ 1; - presses Irish land bill, iii. 301; - in communication with Parnell, iii. 304-306, 320 _note_ 1; - letter from Parnell against withdrawal of bill after second - reading, iii. 333; - letter on Parnell's view of resignation, iii. 347; - at round table conference, iii. 364 _note_; - Gladstone's letter to, on Churchill's retirement, iii. 364; - interviews with Parnell, iii. 369, 370; - Gladstone's letters to, on plan of campaign, iii. 371-372; - Bingley Hall meeting, iii. 388; - Parnell consults with, on _Times_ letters, iii. 394; - Gladstone's letter to, on Italian policy, iii. 414; - Gladstone's letter to, on Parnell, iii. 429-431; - meeting at Lord Rendel's on Parnell affair, iii. 434 _note_; - Gladstone's letter to, on Parnell's leadership, iii. 436; - interviews with Parnell, iii. 439-441, 444; - visit to Hawarden (1890), iii. 452-454; - Gladstone's letters to, on Kilkenny election, iii. 457; - on his birthday, iii. 458; - on death of eldest son, iii. 461; - at Biarritz, iii. 463 _et seq._; - at Dalmeny, iii. 491-492; - Gladstone's letter to, on election, iii. 494; - Irish secretary (1892), iii. 495 _note_; - at Butterstone with Gladstone, iii. 525; - farewell visit, iii. 528; - otherwise mentioned, iii. 387, 423, 497 _note_ 1, 499 _note_, 500. - - Mortgage of land, Gladstone's views regarding, i. 347, 349. - - Mozley, J. B., i. 334. - - ---- T., ii. 260. - - Mulgrave, Lord, iii. 211 _note_. - - Mundella, A. J., iii. 297 _note_, 495 _note_. - - Münster, Count, iii. 247. - - Murray, Archbishop, i. 178. - - ---- Sir G., i. 112; ii. 156 _note_ 1. - - ---- John, i. 274; ii. 382. - - Murchison, Sir R., ii. 380. - - Myrianthes, Archimandrite, ii. 532. - - - Napier, Sir Charles, on Ionian islanders, i. 598-599. - - Naples:-- - Gladstone's visit to (1850), i. 389-393; - later visit (1888), iii. 413. - Misgovernment of, i. 390-393; ii. 12, 16-17. - Victor Emmanuel's entry into, ii. 17. - - Napoleon I., i. 320 _and note_ 1; iii. 482, 485, 549. - - ---- III., plot to slay, i. 574; - aids Italy, ii. 7-8, 14; - estimate of, by a papal official, ii. 10 _note_; - difficulties of, with French ultramontanes, ii. 15; - Cobden's negotiations with, ii. 20; - estimate of Gladstone's budget speech, ii. 28; - friendliness towards England, ii. 46; - Palmerston's mistrust of, ii. 49; - urges plan of representations to America, ii. 84-85; - on Garibaldi, ii. 111; - on Danish question, ii. 117, 118, 580; - Gladstone dines with (1867), ii. 221; - uneasiness regarding Prussia, ii. 321; - deposition of, ii. 343; - letter from, ii. 546; - otherwise mentioned, i. 485-486, 489, 490; ii. 3-7, 325, 328 - _note_ 1, 329, 334. - - National Debt:-- - Conversion scheme (1853), i. 472, 513, 647. - Proposals regarding (1866), ii. 57, 200. - Reduction of (1868-73), ii. 375. - Terminable annuities for paying off, ii. 651. - - ---- Press Agency, iii. 264 _note_, 265. - - Nationalist party, _see_ Irish party. - - Nationality:-- - Emergence of principle of, ii. 2-3. - Gladstone's attitude towards (1851), i. 389, 390; - (1854) ii. 12-13; - (1859) i. 618; - (1885) iii. 260; - (1888) iii. 361. - Napoleon III.'s views on, ii. 7. - - Negro apprenticeship, Gladstone's speech on, i. 134 _and note_. - - Neilson of Springfield, i. 16. - - Nelson, Thomas, i. 110. - - Neruda, Mme. Norman, ii. 459. - - Nettleship, Mr., iii. 519. - - Neville, Father, iii. 388. - - Newark, Gladstone's candidature and election for (1832), i. 88-94, - 96-97, 181; - returned for, without contest (1834), i. 121; - speech at (1835), i. 129; - speech at (1837), i. 138; - returned for (1837), i. 141; - (1841) i. 238; - end of his connection with, i. 287. - - Newcastle, Gladstone's visit to (1862), ii. 76-78; - his speeches at (1891), iii. 462. - - Newcastle, 4th Duke of, offers Gladstone influence in Newark, - i. 88-89; - views of, i. 91-92; - Gladstone's relations with, i. 94; - Gladstone's visit to, i. 95; - Sadler a nominee of, i. 99; - Gladstone's first book approved by, i. 176; - mentioned, i. 286. - - ---- 5th Duke of, informs Gladstone of parliamentary opening at - Newark, i. 88; - re-elected (1846), i. 288; - on Gladstone's quarrel with Bentinck, i. 302; - Russell's proposal to, i. 350; - advises Gladstone to decline office, i. 406; - desires leadership of Peelites, i. 408; - attitude towards Derby, i. 418; - ideas of a third party, i. 419, 423; - supports Gladstone's budget, i. 466; - war minister during Crimean war, i. 651-652; - suggests substitution of Palmerston for himself, i. 522; - on Peelites' refusal to join Palmerston, i. 535; - favours Ionian project, i. 595; - attitude towards French treaty scheme, ii. 22; - on Paper Duties bill, ii. 33, 37; - supports Finance bill proposal, ii. 39; - death of, ii. 143; - Gladstone trustee for, ii. 151; - Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 193, 256; - otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 74, 113, 119, 242, 285, 287, 355, 420, - 443, 480 _note_, 490, 491, 493 _and note_, 528, 536, 584, - 648; ii. 237, 238, 635-636. - - Newdegate, C. N., iii. 15. - - Newman, Francis, i. 329; - letter from, ii. 177, 539. - - ---- Cardinal, J. H., Gladstone's early contact with, i. 57-58 - _and note_ 1; - sermons by, i. 58, 79, 86; - Gladstone's estimate of, i. 163 _note_ 1; - on _Church Principles_, i. 181; - on J. R. Hope, i. 228 _note_; - Gladstone's correspondence with, i. 272; - Tract Ninety, i. 306-307, 311; - view on Jerusalem bishopric, i. 308, 309, 312; - on system of Roman church, i. 310; - position of (1843), i. 310-313; - Gladstone on treatment of, i. 316; - secession of, i. 317; - letter of, describing Gladstone's position, i. 632; - contrasted with Manning, ii. 137, 521; - on Gladstone's criticism of _Ecce Homo_, ii. 167; - on Gladstone's _Chapter of Autobiography_, ii. 250; - reply to Gladstone's _Vatican Decrees_ pamphlet, ii. 520; - to _Vaticanism_, ii. 521; - last letter from, ii. 547; - Gladstone's call on, with Chamberlain, ii. 570 _and note_; - Gladstone's letter to, on papal responsibility for disloyal - priests in Ireland, iii. 62; - reply, iii. 63; - death of, iii. 421; - otherwise mentioned, i. 159, 165, 168, 235, 319; ii. 192, 504; - iii. 388. - - Newnham College, iii. 385. - - New Zealand, i. 297-298, 358, 645. - - Nice, French acquisition of, ii. 9, 22, 30, 108. - - _Nineteenth Century_, iii. 356-360, 519. - - Nomination boroughs, i. 621. - - Nonconformists, _see_ Dissenters. - - Normanby, Lord, i. 407. - - Norreys, Lord, i. 72. - - North, Lord, i. 133; ii. 467; iii. 181. - - North Notts, i. 287. - - Northbrook, Earl of, Gladstone's letter to, on Egyptian mission, - iii. 121; - agrees to send Gordon to Soudan, iii. 150; - against home rule, iii. 291 _note_, 294; - otherwise mentioned, i. 450 _note_; ii. 654; iii. 268. - - Northcote, Sir S., _see_ Iddesleigh. - - Norway, Gladstone's cruises to (1883), iii. 115-117; - (1885) iii. 217-218. - - Novalis, cited, iii. 466. - - Novikoff, Mme., ii. 557, 574, 582. - - Nubar, iii. 149, 153, 157. - - - Oakeley, F., i. 310. - - Oak Farm, financial embarrassments of, i. 337 _et seq._; - Gladstone's preoccupation with, i. 272, 340, 342; - his public finance influenced by experiences with, i. 474. - - O'Brien, W. Smith, i. 400. - - ---- W., iii. 448. - - Obstruction, _see under_ Parliament. - - O'Connell, Daniel, repeal amendment of (1833), i. 106; iii. 285 - _note_; - on Harvey committee, i. 112 _note_, 113; - influence of, on Gladstone, i. 113; - tory attitude towards, i. 129, 138; - visits Newark, i. 130; - on Gladstone's first book, i. 178; - Peel's attitude towards (1844), i. 270; - Gladstone contrasted with, ii. 593; - crime denounced by, iii. 50; - otherwise mentioned, i. 101, 266, 372; ii. 227; iii. 11, 62, 493. - - Octagon, the, ii. 526-548. - - Office, Gladstone's view of desire for, i. 554. - - O'Hagan, Lord, ii. 292. - - Okes, Provost, i. 11. - - Oliver, Mrs., i. 9 _note_. - - Opium question, i. 259-260. - - Oratory, political, i. 191-195, 411, 470; ii. 589; iii. 312 (_see - also_ Gladstone, W. E.--characteristics--eloquence). - - Orsini affair, ii. 24, 44. - - Osman Digna, iii. 178. - - Ossory, Archdeacon of, ii. 265. - - Oswald, Alex., i. 419. - - Otho, King, i. 479, 605. - - Ottomans, _see_ Turkey. - - Owen, Professor, ii. 537. - - Oxenham, ----, i. 59, _note_. - - Oxford:-- - Bias of, i. 60, 70, 84. - Chandos opposes Gladstone at, i. 628. - Christ Church, enthusiasm at, after Gladstone's election (1847), - i. 336. - Democracy, attitude towards, ii. 35. - Dissenters' disabilities at, ii. 313 _and note_. - Ewelme appointment, ii. 386-387. - Famous sons of, iii. 476. - Gladstone's career at, i. 48-85; - his feeling for, i. 80, 84-85; ii. 148; iii. 486, 528; - his combination of Lancashire and, i. 192; ii. 41; - his visits to (1834), i. 111; - (1847) i. 235, 377; - (1853) i. 457; - (1872) ii. 436-437; - his reception of D. C. L. degree at, i. 377; - his advice to his son at, i. 205; - sympathy from, iii. 527. - Gladstone's candidature for (1847), i. 328-333; - election, i. 333-335; - his return for (1852), i. 426-427; - return for (1853), i. 452; - return for (1857), i. 565; - return for (1859), i. 614 _note_, 630; - defeat at (1865), ii. 145-148. - Gladstone's membership for, effect of, on his career, i. 327, 429, - 453; - on the university, i. 499; - as it appeared to himself, i. 630. - Influence of, i. 501. - Method of study at, i. 50-51 _and note_. - Reform--commission proposed by Lord J. Russell (1850), i. 497; - opposed by Gladstone, i. 426, 497; - Oxford resistance to, i. 498; - conduct and report of, i. 499 _and note_ 4; - Gladstone's scheme, i. 500, 501, 506-507; - its reception, i. 502-503; - results of, i. 508-509; - Tractarian movement's effect on, i. 57. - Tests, i. 506-507; - abolition of, ii. 313 _and note_; i. 314. - Tractarian movement, _see_ Oxford movement. - W E G Essay Club at, i. 59-60. - - Oxford and Cambridge Club, Gladstone's membership of, i. 98 _and - note_. - - Oxford movement:-- - Gladstone unaffected by, i. 161; - his election affected by, i. 328. - Ireland affected by, i. 308. - Nature of, i. 163-165. - Oxford, influence on, i. 496. - Second phase of, i. 305. - _Tracts for the Times_, i. 329; - Tracts Eighty and Eighty-seven, i. 307 _note_; - Tract Ninety, i. 235, 306, 310, 311; iii. 422. - - - Pacific, Gladstone advocates reduction of force in, i. 458. - - Paget, Miss, iii. 524. - - ---- Lord Clarence, ii. 112, 140. - - Paine, Thomas, ii. 127. - - Pakington, Sir J., i. 561. - - Palgrave, F. T., ii. 474. - - _Pall Mall Gazette_, ii. 579-580, 618. - - Paley, cited, i. 422. - - Palmer, Kelly and, i. 518. - - ---- Roundell, _see_ Selborne. - - ---- William, Gladstone influenced by, i. 162, 167; - Gladstone's estimate of, i. 235; - on Maynooth grant, i. 279. - - Palmerston, Lord:-- - _Chronology_--On sugar duties, i. 236; - on free trade, i. 265; - on Spanish treaties, i. 280; - on repeal, i. 289; - Don Pacifico debate, i. 368-371; - on Neapolitan tyranny, i. 394, 400; ii. 13; - relations with Kossuth, i. 415; - dismissal by Russell, i. 415; - amendment on Militia bill, i. 416; - in opposition to Peel, i. 420 _and note_ 1; - section represented by, i. 431; - moves amendment against Villiers, i. 433; - joins coalition government, i. 446-447; - on Gladstone's budget (1853), i. 465-467; - different views of, on eastern question, i. 480; - communications with preceding Crimean war, i. 481-482; - approves Lord Stratford, i. 488; - desired as war minister during Crimean war, i. 651; - on Black Sea affair, ii. 349; - Derby's vote of censure on (1857), i. 561-562; ii. 269; - defeat of, on Cobden's motion, i. 564; ii. 265; - urges postponement of Reform bill, i. 490, 648; - Gladstone's letter to, on Crimean operations, i. 494; - Aberdeen in conflict with, i. 495 _and note_ 3; - foreign office reconstructed by, i. 510; - suggested by Newcastle as substitute for himself, i. 522; - invited by Derby to join government, i. 525; - refuses, i. 526; - approves Gladstone's refusal, i. 527; - Peelites' attitude towards, i. 531-535; - satisfies Aberdeen, i. 535; - intention of, to oppose Roebuck's committee, i. 538, 542; - advises acceptance of Roebuck's committee, i. 539; - on Crimean war, i. 548; - triumph of, at election (1857), i. 564; - defeated on Conspiracy bill, i. 574-576; - suggested as leader of Commons by Disraeli, i. 587; - views on Suez Canal scheme, i. 591; - on Corfu, i. 619; - hands over Ionian Islands to Greece, i. 620 _and note_ 2; - communications with Russell, i. 624; - forms a government (1859), i. 626; - views of, identical with Derby's, i. 631; - the Principalities, ii. 4; - French treaty scheme, ii. 20, 22; - Paper Duties bill, ii. 31-33, 37, 39; - Finance bill, ii. 39; - franchise proposals of, ii. 200; - supports Herbert, ii. 44; - fortifications scheme, ii. 47; - makes a peace speech (1859), ii. 48; - correspondence with Gladstone, ii. 49-50; - on _Trent_ affair, ii. 74; - favours suggestion of representations to America, ii. 75-77, 85; - advises Gladstone regarding Newcastle speech, ii. 76; - on American separation, ii. 82; - on reduction in naval estimates, ii. 94; - receives Garibaldi, ii. 110; - views on Garibaldi's departure, ii. 112; - on Danish question, ii. 115-118, 120; - on Gladstone's franchise pronouncement, ii. 127-130; - on cabinet government, ii. 142; - death of, ii. 151; - Gladstone's action regarding funeral of, ii. 153; - Gladstone's speech on, ii. 157. - Career and abilities of, i. 543. - Characteristics of, i. 366-368. - Compared with Lansdowne, i. 530; - with Aberdeen, i. 530; - with Gladstone, ii. 172; - with Disraeli, ii. 551; - with Hartington, iii. 3. - Ecclesiastical appointments of, ii. 122, 430. - Foreign estimates of, i. 366, 367, 392. - Foreign policy, principles of, i. 367; - Granville's view of, ii. 348. - Frankness of, i. 554. - Gladstone's relations with, from 1850, i. 371; - his opposition to, i. 553, 558, 566, 585; ii. 43; - his harmony of sentiment with, i. 628; - Gladstone's estimate of, i. 567; ii. 35; - his estimate of Gladstone, ii. 171; - Gladstone's conflicts with, on expenditure, ii. 43, 138-139. - Leadership of, ii. 172. - Life-objects of, ii. 45. - Peers created by, ii. 429. - Popularity of, i. 400, 493, 543, 564; ii. 633; - cooling of, ii. 50, 176. - Queen's attitude towards, ii. 98. - Selection of work by, ii. 465. - Otherwise mentioned, i. 120 _note_, 226, 402, 431, 444, 450, 526, - 528, 579, 622; ii. 3, 19, 63, 80, 100, 104, 106, 111, 131, - 171, 189, 194, 256, 423, 435, 494, 576, 577, 595, 619, - 635-636; iii. 96 _note_ 1, 178, 228, 300, 419, 443, 475. - - Panizzi, Sir A., influence of, on Gladstone, i. 389-390; - interview of, with king of Naples, i. 401; - Gladstone's letters to, i. 402; ii. 107, 151; - illness of (1868), ii. 196; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 110, 184, 552. - - Papal States, ii. 108, 185. - - Paper duty, ii. 24-25, 30-41, 238-239, 636. - - Paris, Comte de, ii. 189; iii. 103, 470. - - ---- Treaty of (1856), i. 550; ii. 349-356, 607; iii. 522. - - Parish Councils bill (1893), iii. 504, 505, 511. - - Parliament:-- - House of Commons:-- - Attendance in--Gladstone's diligence regarding, i. 102; ii. 418, - 422; iii. 7-8; - Peel's view of, i. 299. - Balance of parties in (1850), i. 373; - (1852) i. 428; - (1853) i. 446, 448-449. - Burning of, in 1834, i. 114. - Closure, introduction of, iii. 377; - Gladstone's distaste for, iii. 124; - drastic form of, on Parnell commission bill, iii. 401. - Colonial affairs, indifference to, i. 362. - Committee Room Fifteen, Irish party proceedings in, iii. 446 - _and note_ 2, 454. - Composition of first reformed, i. 101. - Ecclesiastical discussions in, ii. 502. - Excitement in, manifestations of, iii. 441; - on introduction of Home Rule bill (1886), iii. 310-311. - Executive sphere invaded by, iii. 6. - Expenditure controlled by, under Exchequer and Audit Act (1866), - ii. 61. - Gladstone's diligence for duties of, _see above_, Attendance; - his feeling of powerlessness in, i. 221; - his care for rights and traditions of, ii. 492-493; iii. 7, - 206, 208, 510, 530; - his mastery of, i. 193, 410-411, 470; iii. 312; - his place in (1847-52), ii. 211 _note_; - his position in (1858), i. 581; - his isolation in (1867), ii. 229. - Grote's estimate of, ii. 370. - Indian discussion, indifference to, i. 113. - Intolerance of, in the Bradlaugh matter, iii. 13-20; - resolution of 1881 struck off records of, iii. 21. - Irish members of, _see_ Irish party. - Irish representation in, cesser of, contemplated, iii. 302, 304, - 307, 309, 324, 326-327; - opposed, iii. 324-325, 327, 332; - Gladstone's speech on, at Swansea (1887), iii. 386; - question of (1892), iii. 497-498. - Lords, conflict with, _see below under_ House of Lords. - Majorities, large, dating from Gladstone's premiership, - ii. 264-265. - Obstruction in, Irish, iii. 48, 51-53, 57, 123-124; - unionist, iii. 499. - Party obligations in, i. 292, 295, 299. - Payment of members, Gladstone's views regarding (1861), - i. 611 _note_; - his scheme for (1891), iii. 478-479; - Chamberlain's pronouncement, iii. 174. - Popular influence on, i. 150; iii. 4. - Position of seats in, significance of, i. 422-423, 539; - iii. 363; - Gladstone's place (1853-1866), i. 631 _note_. - Procedure of, violated by Disraeli, ii. 189; - altered by Gladstone, ii. 631; - Gladstone's advocacy of reform in, iii. 123. - Reform, _see that title_. - Reversal of previous vote ruled not out of order, i. 462 _note_. - Shah's interest in, ii. 459. - Supply, rights regarding, ii. 38, 40, 61. - Tactics in, Stephen on, i. 147; - Russell's skill in, i. 467; - Gladstone's, iii. 538-539. - Temper, school of, i. 199. - Temporary retirements from, Gladstone's views of, i. 357-358. - Uncertainties in, i. 650. - Variety of style desirable for stating a case in, i. 192. - House of Lords:-- - Ballot bill rejected by, ii. 369. - Chamberlain's attitude towards, iii. 173, 225. - Commons' feeling against premier from (1894), iii. 513. - Compensation for Disturbance bill rejected by, iii. 49, - 409, 410. - Conservative influence in, iii. 258; - occasions of defeats, ii. 269. - Employers' Liability bill mutilated by, iii. 504. - Franchise bill struggle (1884), iii. 126-139. - Gladstone's first hearing of debate in, i. 75-76; - his first conflict with, i. 471; - his refusal of position in, iii. 104, 209; - his attitude towards (1884), iii. 127-128, 130; - his later attitude towards (1894), iii. 504-505; - his speech against (Mar. 1), iii. 511-512. - Home Rule bill (1892) thrown out by, iii. 504. - Irish church question, attitude towards, ii. 246, 258, 267-279. - Opposition by, a stimulus to popular causes, ii. 248. - Paper duty struggle with Commons, ii. 25, 31-40, 238-239, 636. - Parish Councils bill maimed by, iii. 504, 505, 511. - Parnell's apprehensions regarding, iii. 240. - Peel's view of, ii. 133. - Permanent opinion represented by, Gladstone's exposure of the - theory, iii. 128. - Preponderance of cabinet in (1865), ii. 153-154. - Reform bill of 1867 amended by, ii. 226. - Jews, admission of, i. 375-377. - Premiership, labours entailed by, i. 297-299. - - Parnell, C. S. (_see also_ Irish party), number of followers of - (1880), ii. 613; - party of, iii. 2; - obstructionist tactics, iii. 48, 53, 57, 123-124; - attitude of, towards Compensation for Disturbance bill, iii. 49; - indicted for seditious conspiracy, iii. 50 _note_ 1; - attitude towards Land Act of 1881, iii. 57, 61; - Gladstone's warning to, at Leeds, iii. 61; - imprisonment of, iii. 61-62, 228, 233; - Chamberlain's communications with, iii. 64; - offers to resign his seat, iii. 70; - on franchise extension in Ireland, iii. 143; - supports government (May 1885), iii. 184; - conservative understanding with, iii. 188-190, 200; - not counted on by Gladstone, iii. 191, 197; - favours plan of central board for Ireland, iii. 194, 231, 291; - repudiates it, iii. 215, 230; - on Maamtrasna case, iii. 213; - friction with Hartington, iii. 220, 241; - speech of (Aug. 1885), iii. 220, 228, 233; - public estimate of, iii. 228; - Carnarvon's interview with, iii. 228-231; - home rule demanded by, iii. 232; - victory of adherents of, at the elections, iii. 253, 255; - Salisbury's reference to, at Newport, iii. 243; - gives Irish vote to conservatives at the election, iii. 244-245; - speculations regarding, iii. 267, 268; - attitude towards Gladstone, iii. 274; - tactics after elections (1885), iii. 274-275; - in communication with Morley, iii. 304-306; - characteristics of, iii. 304, 311; - interview with Gladstone, iii. 305-306; - objections to financial provisions of Home Rule bill, iii. 305, - 306, 319, 331; - consultations with colleagues, iii. 319-320 _and notes_; - on introduction of Home Rule bill, iii. 311; - on continued Irish representation at Westminster, iii. 324; - opposed to withdrawal of the bill, iii. 333; - second meeting with Gladstone, iii. 334; - speech on night of the division, iii. 337, 340; - deprecates ministerial resignation, iii. 347; - systematic disagreement with, iii. 369; - illness of, iii. 370, 376; - disapproves plan of campaign, iii. 370; - tactics on Crimes bill (1887), iii. 376-377; - produces Tenants Relief bill, iii. 369; - on papal rescript, iii. 38; - forged letter in _Times_, iii. 391 _and note_ 1; - denial in the House, iii. 392; - further letters, iii. 394; - personal statement in the House, iii. 395; - asks for select committee, iii. 395; - special commission, iii. 396-399; - alleged interview of, with spy from America, iii. 404; - Gladstone's sympathy with, iii. 408; - visit to Hawarden, iii. 420, 445-446; - speech at Liverpool, iii. 446 _note_ 1; - divorce suit, iii. 428-430; - public opinion regarding the verdict, iii. 430-434, 448-449; - question of leadership of, iii. 435 _et seq._; - Gladstone's letter to Morley regarding, iii. 436, 444; - attitude of, iii. 438, 442-443; - re-elected by Irish party, iii. 438; - interviews with Morley, iii. 439-441; - manifesto to the Irish people, iii. 445; - committee room fifteen, iii. 446 _and note_ 2-448, 449-452; - denounces liberal party, iii. 450-459; - elections adverse to, iii. 458; - last speech of, in England, iii. 459; - death of, iii. 459; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 492; iii. 56, 225 _and note_ 2, 240, 286, - 367, 369, 372, 493. - - Parnell, Sir Henry, i. 251. - - _Parnellism Unmasked_, iii. 406. - - Parnellites, _see under_ Irish party. - - Party:-- - Elements deciding relations of, i. 422, 435. - Gladstone's views on, i. 304, 405. - Tenacity of system, i. 448 _note_ 1. - - Pascal, i. 153. - - Patronage, i. 649; ii. 428. - - Patten, Wilson, i. 351 _note_ 1, 438. - - Patteson, Bishop, ii. 581; iii. 419. - - ---- Sir T., i. 455. - - Pattison, Sister Dora, ii. 604. - - ---- Mark, iii. 482. - - Paxo, i. 601. - - Pearson, C. B., i. 77. - - Pedro, Don, i. 248. - - Peel, General, i. 351 _note_ 1, 355. - - ---- Arthur, ii. 492; ii. 463 _note_; iii. 455. - - ---- Mrs., iii. 455. - - ---- Sir Robert (2nd Bart.):-- - _Chronology_--Oxford University representation resigned by, i. 53; - Oxford honours of, i. 79-80; - praises Gladstone's maiden speech, i. 103; - views on emancipation, i. 104; - on Irish Church Reform bill, i. 105; - Cobbett's attack on, i. 114; - Gladstone encouraged by, i. 114; - election promises of, ii. 489; - summoned to form a government (1834), i. 118; - Gladstone offered treasury post by, i. 119; - Gladstone appointed under-secretary of the colonies by, i. 123; - cabinet of (1835), i. 420; - composition of whig opposition to, i. 419-420 _and note_ 1; - resigns, i. 127; - views on Ireland (1836), i. 135; - speaks at Glasgow (1837), i. 138; - Stanley dines with, i. 139; - on Canada question, i. 641; - on Molesworth's vote of censure, i. 145; - on slave-apprenticeship law, i. 146; - on Wilberforce, i. 150; - defeated on Irish church question, i. 154; - views on Gladstone's first book, i. 177; - Jamaica case, i. 221-222; - misunderstanding with the Queen, i. 222; - China question, i. 225, 242; - annoyance with Stanley, i. 234; - views on sugar duties, i. 236, 280, 644; - turns out whigs by majority of 1 (1841), i. 237; ii. 203 - _note 2, 264; - party meetings, i. 239; - forms a government (1841), i. 240; - Gladstone's inclusion in cabinet, i. 240, 305; - privy council, i. 243; - position of, regarding protection, i. 250-253, 258, 262-263, - 282-287; - lays duty on Irish spirits, i. 646; - miscalculation of, regarding income-tax (1842), i. 474 _and - note_; - letter to Sir John Gladstone, i. 257; - appeal to Pope Gregory, iii. 62; - Lady Hewley case, i. 321, 322; - Irish Land bill introduced by government of (1845), ii. 285; - Maynooth, i. 270-274; - precarious position of, i. 264-266; - resigns, i. 283; - agrees to resume office, i. 283, 285; iii. 207 _note_ 1; - repeal of corn laws, i. 208, 282-287, 290, 459; - hostility towards (1846), iii. 322; - resigns (1846), i. 290-291; - eulogium on Cobden, i. 291-293, 295, 296; - party relations of, i. 289-290, 292, 293, 295; - Gladstone's farewell interview with, i. 297-300; - Russell's overtures to (1846), i. 350; - votes for Gladstone at Oxford, i. 333; - advocates keeping protectionists out of office, i. 352, 373; - Gladstone's divergencies from, i. 353, 354; - letter on Gladstone's mission for his friend, i. 365; - Don Pacifico debate, i. 368-369, 372; - death of, i. 371; - statue of, inaugurated at Manchester, i. 483. - Administration of (1842-44), importance of, i. 247; - character of, i. 298, 642-643; - ministerial discipline of, iii. 114. - Age of, on entering cabinet, i. 261. - Changes of policy of, i. 266, 425. - Compared with Grey, i. 248; - with Gladstone, i. 269; - with Palmerston, i. 367; - with Russell, i. 373; - with Aberdeen, ii. 640-641. - Courage of, i. 188, 289. - Debating method of, i. 195. - Disraeli's attitude towards, i. 432. - Estimate of, i. 372; - estimate of financial statements of, ii. 55. - Gladstone--relations with, i. 112; 280, 286; - confidence in, and appreciation of, i. 139, 221, 241, 243, 246, - 252, 257, 259, 261, 277, 354; - estimate by, i. 254; iii. 465; - influence upon, i. 269; - forecast regarding Disraeli and, i. 374. - Graham's estimate of, i. 248, 263. - Guizot's book on, ii. 538. - Influence of, in the House, i. 373. - Justice of, ii. 640. - Liberalism of, i. 418, 419. - Oxford training of, i. 497; - convocation mob at election, i. 629. - Parliamentary tactics of, i. 254. - Peers, views on, ii. 133. - Premiership of, length of, ii. 61. - Otherwise mentioned, i. 49, 98, 126, 128, 149, 192, 212, 227, 236, - 238, 245-6, 258, 263-4, 293, 300, 356, 416, 419; ii. 147, - 154, 156 _note_ 1 178, 229 _note_, 277 _and note_, 288, 328, - 423, 433-435, 463, 498, 619, 623, 627, 628; iii. 238, 277, - 486. - - ---- Sir Robert (3rd Bart.), ii. 444 _note_. - - ---- Lady, i. 469. - - Peelites:-- - The tory whip's attitude towards, i. 418. - Derby's first administration supported by, i. 424; - Derby's second administration supported by, i. 428; - Derby's questions regarding (1856), i. 551. - Dissolution of, as a party, i. 591. - Disturbing effect of, i. 551-552, 558, 567. - Divergencies of, i. 351, 353, 417-420. - Gladstone's view on best policy for, i. 417-419. - Leadership of--discussed (1850), i. 373-374; - accepted by Aberdeen, i. 408. - Palmerston, designs of, i. 447; - attitude towards (1855), i. 531-535; - in cabinet of, i. 536; - resignation, i. 539; - public outcry, i. 541. - Papal aggression question, attitude towards, i. 410. - Position of seats of (1852), i. 422-423. - Protectionists, attitude towards, i. 407. - Russell's proposal to include (1852), i. 416. - Third party, position as, i. 417. - Whigs, coalition with (1853), i. 443 _et seq._ - - Peerage:-- - Additions to, during various premierships, ii. 428-429 _and note_. - Offer of, to Gladstone, iii. 104, 209. - - Pembroke, Lady, i. 293. - - _Pembroke Castle_, Gladstone's cruise in, iii. 115-117. - - Penjdeh, iii. 183. - - Pensions, political, iii. 107-108 _note_. - - Penzance, Lord, ii. 383. - - People, the, _see_ Democracy. - - Perceval, Spencer, i. 298, 543; ii. 467 _and note_. - - ---- Mr., i. 452. - - Persico, Monsignor, iii. 383. - - Persigny, ii. 20. - - Petty, Lord Henry, ii. 156 _note_ 1. - - Phillimore, Sir Robert, on Hawarden settlement, i. 343-344; - assists in Oxford reform scheme, i. 501, 502; - on Gladstone's China war speech, i. 563; - on Ionian Islands mission, i. 594; - interview with Gladstone, i. 623; - Gladstone assisted by, at Oxford, i. 628-629; - on paper duties debate, ii. 33; - on Gladstone's franchise pronouncement, ii. 130; - on Irish church, ii. 141, 279-280; - on disaffection of liberals, ii. 232, 234-235; - on Gladstone's _Chapter of Autobiography_, ii. 250; - on Gladstone's intention of retiring, ii. 388; - on Gladstone's Irish University bill, ii. 437; - on resignation of ministers (1874), ii. 493; - Gladstone's letters to, i. 325-326, 388, 409, 616; iii. 94; - otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 65, 75, 79, 80, 393, 623 _note_; - ii. 26, 29, 31, 34, 35, 47 _note_ 2, 48, 73, 88, 92, - 127, 214, 295-296, 422, 432, 461-462, 475. - - Phillpotts, Bishop, ii. 530. - - Phipps, Sir C., ii. 98. - - Pickering, ----, i. 75. - - Piedmont, growth of, ii. 7-9, 17. - - Pierrepont, Hon. H. E. (American minister), ii. 552. - - Pitt, William (the younger), finance of, ii. 58-59, 637-638; - views of, on emancipation of slaves, i. 104; - Glynnes related to, i. 223 _and note_ 1; - income tax imposed by, i. 255; - free trade theories promulgated by, i. 265; - habits of, i. 298; - Palmerston contrasted with, i. 367; - Scott's lines to memory of, i. 371; - Gladstone compared with, i. 469, 472; - warlike preparations of (1791), i. 478; - censured for French war, iii. 471; - length of premiership of, ii. 61; - resolutions of, preliminary to Act of Union, iii. 299; - on the Union, iii. 313, 314; - otherwise mentioned, i. 372, 419; ii. 230, 264, 343, 428, 435, - 589, 619; iii. 256. - - Pius IX., Pope, syllabus of 1864, issued by, _see under_ - Churches--Roman; - Italian federation under, suggested, ii. 7; - French ambassador's estimate of, ii. 10; - invasion of territories of, ii. 11, 15; - annexation to Piedmont of states of, ii. 17; - misgovernment in states of, ii. 108; - Gladstone's intercourse with, ii. 215-216, 218; - attitude towards eastern question, ii. 571. - - Playfair, Lord, ii. 444, 463 _note_, 562; iii. 53. - - Plimsoll, S., ii. 620 _and note_. - - Plumptre, ----, i. 146. - - Plunket, Lord, ii. 589; iii. 139-140. - - Poerio, imprisonment of, i. 391, 396, 401; - views of, i. 392-393; - exile of, i. 401; - Gladstone's efforts on behalf of, ii. 11; - Gladstone's letter to, ii. 13; - speech at Gladstone dinner (1867), ii. 218; - compared with Mazzini, iii. 478. - - Poland:-- - French feeling in regard to, ii. 118. - Gladstone's interest in, i. 248. - Peel's forecast regarding, i. 133. - Russian dismemberment of, i. 477. - Warsaw, meeting of monarchs at, ii. 5, 16, 184. - - Pollok, Robert, i. 132. - - Ponsonby, Sir Henry, messages during ministerial crisis (1873), - ii. 447-450, 452; - in Lords and Commons controversy, iii. 131; - on North's American policy, iii. 181; - interview with, on ministerial crisis, iii. 205, 207 _and note_ 1; - brings Gladstone the Queen's commission, iii. 290; - states the Queen's message, iii. 291; - on feeling against peer premier, iii. 513; - Gladstone's letters to, iii. 112, 179, 516. - - Poor Law Act (1834), i. 115, 121, 140. - - Porter, ----, i. 55, 64. - - Portland, Duke of, i. 543. - - Portugal:-- - British preoccupation with affairs of, i. 248. - Tariff negotiations with, i. 267; ii. 641. - - Positivists, iii. 358. - - Post office:-- - Gladstone's admiration for, ii. 182. - Scandal regarding, ii. 460-463. - - ---- ---- Savings Banks, i. 651; ii. 52, 125. - - Postage, cheap, ii. 57, 60. - - Preaching, English and Italian, i. 174. - - Premiership:-- - Age for quitting, Gladstone's view on, ii. 423, 443. - Foreign secretary, Gladstone's view of relations with, ii. 399. - Limitations of, ii. 416, 420. - Parliamentary labours entailed by, i. 297-299. - Responsibilities of, ii. 416. - - Prerogative of the crown, Gladstone charged with resorting to, - ii. 364-365. - - Press:-- - Excitement fomented by, ii. 650. - Gladstone popular with, ii. 41, 184; - his views on, ii. 41, 557. - - Pretoria convention, iii. 44-45 _and note_. - - Prevost, Sir G., ii. 382. - - Prince Imperial, iii. 6. - - Princess Royal, i. 275. - - Privy council appointment, ii. 382-386. - - Protection:-- - Colonial, against England, ii. 132. - Gladstone's position regarding, i. 249-254, 260, 262, 264, - 283-285. - Peel's position regarding, i. 250-253, 258, 262-263, 282-289; - his apprehensions regarding, i. 352; iii. 465. - Peelites' views regarding, i. 351-352, 373, 407. - Rout of, i. 425, 428, 441-442. - - Proudhon, i. 157. - - Prussia (_see also_ Germany):-- - Army of, ii. 359. - Austria--attitude towards (1853), i. 489; - war with (1866), ii. 210 _note_, 214. - France:-- - Treaty with, regarding Belgium, ii. 340. - War with (1870)--British efforts to avert, ii. 320-330, 335-336; - declaration of, ii. 335 _and note_ 2; - French miscalculations, ii. 337; - course of the war, ii. 342-343; - effect of, on British naval expenditure, ii. 374. - Schleswig-Holstein question, ii. 114-118. - Tariff negotiations with, i. 267. - - Public Worship Regulation Act, Gladstone's suggested substitute for, - ii. 514 _note_ 3. - - Purcell, cited, i. 58 _note_ 1, 379-381 _and note_. - - Pusey, Dr. E. B., on Jerusalem bishopric, i. 308; - on Newman's letters, i. 311; - intolerance towards, i. 316, 317; - supports Gladstone's Oxford candidature, i. 335; - on Jewish Disabilities Removal bill, i. 375; - Gorham case, i. 380 _note_ 2; - on Gladstone's reform scheme, i. 504; - Gladstone's relations with, ii. 135; - Manning's letters to, ii. 137; - on _Ecce Homo_, ii. 166-167; - on Temple's appointment, ii. 432; - Gladstone's meeting with (1872), ii. 437; - death of, iii. 94; - Gladstone's letters to, i. 316; ii. 181; - otherwise mentioned, i. 57, 163 _note_ 2, 179, 235, 317; - ii. 144, 236. - - ---- Philip, on Irish agrarian outrages, i. 281. - - Pym, John, i. 413-414. - - - _Quarterly Review_, i. 315; ii. 520. - - - Radical Party:-- - Beer duty opposed by, iii. 187, 200. - Chamberlain's popularity with, iii. 3. - Characteristics of, Gladstone's views on causes of, iii. 240-241. - Coercion for Ireland opposed by, iii. 190-191. - Eastern question (1877), attitude towards, ii. 564, 568. - Educational views of, ii. 303. - Gladstone not popular with (1867), ii. 229; - Gladstone criticised by, for resorting to crown prerogative, - ii. 364; - his attitude towards (1872), ii. 388-390; (1880), ii. 630; - iii. 5. - Irish land purchase opposed by, iii. 190, 194-195. - Social programme of (1885), iii. 173-174. - Suffrage, attitude towards, ii. 227. - Utilitarian reforms effected by, 156. - - Raikes, H. C., iii. 96. - - Railways, i. 269, 353. - - Rampolla, Cardinal, iii. 521. - - Ramsay, Dean, ii. 379-380. - - Rangabé, i. 605. - - Rawson, ----, i. 333 _note_. - - Reading aloud, ii. 558. - - Reclamation work, iii. 419. - - Redcliffe, Lord Stratford de (Stratford Canning), views on - Neapolitan question, i. 407; - on eastern question, i. 486-488; ii. 555; - otherwise mentioned, i. 406, 417, 420 _note_, 523. - - Redistribution of Seats bill, iii. 137-139, 176-177, 203, 205, 246. - - Redmond, J., introduces Arrears bill, iii. 66 _note_; - on Parnell leadership, iii. 447; - otherwise mentioned, iii. 66, 494. - - Reform, i. 490; ii. 370. - - ---- bills:-- - (1832), i. 69-70, 75-76; ii. 227; iii. 125, 535. - (1851), i. 415. - (1852), ii. 238. - (1854), i. 648. - (1860), ii. 26, 29-30. - (1866), ii. 200 _et seq._ - (1867), ii. 223-236; iii. 57, 125, 175, 300 _note_ 4. - (1884), iii. 125 _et seq._ - Various, ii. 199. - - Reid, J. J., ii. 612. - - Religion:-- - Gladstone's prepossession by, _see under_ Gladstone, - W. E.--characteristics. - Ecclesiasticism _versus_, ii. 306. - Peerages independent of, ii. 430. - - Religious controversy, temper for, iii. 351. - - ---- Disabilities Removal bill (1891), i. 414 _note_. - - Renan, ii. 476. - - Rendel, Lord, iii. 386, 413, 434, 523, 526, 533. - - Retz, De, iii. 480. - - Reynolds, Henry, ii. 134. - - Ricasoli, Baron, ii. 8, 218-220, 533; iii. 475. - - Richards, Dr., 332 _and note_. - - Richmond, Duke of, i. 262; iii. 130, 131. - - ---- George, i. 233. - - Rio, i. 319. - - Ripon, Earl of (F. J. Robinson), at board of trade, i. 240, 243, - 257; - Gladstone's estimate of, i. 250; - at board of control, i. 259; - otherwise mentioned, i. 252, 253, 254, 255, 641-642. - - Ripon, Marquis of (Lord de Grey), war secretary (1865), ii. 153 - _note_; - education bill (1870), ii. 300-301, 303; - on civil service reform, ii. 315; - president of _Alabama_ commission, ii. 400-401, 404, 408, 411; - created marquis after treaty of Washington, ii. 408 _note_; - president of council (1868), ii. 644; - retires (1873), ii. 463 _note_, 465; - on Transvaal suzerainty question, iii. 45 _note_; - Gladstone's letter to, iii. 69; - for home rule, iii. 291 _note_; - first lord of the admiralty, iii. 296 _note_; - colonial secretary (1892), iii. 495 _note_. - - _Robert Elsmere_, iii. 356-360. - - Roberts, General, iii. 41. - - Robertson, Provost, i. 7-8, 17 _note_. - - ---- Anne, i. 16. - - ---- Colin, i. 12. - - Robinson, _see_ Ripon, Earl of. - - ---- Sir Hercules, iii. 32 _note_, 34, 41, 43. - - Roebuck, J. A., i. 239, 521, 523, 537-539, 542; ii. 173. - - Rogers, Frederick, _see_ Blachford. - - Rogers, S., i. 137, 149, 176, 320; ii. 540. - - Roman catholic church, _see under_ Churches. - - Roman catholics:-- - Affirmation bill opposed by, iii. 20. - Cesser of Irish representation opposed by, iii. 325. - Election of 1874, action in, ii. 495. - Emancipation of, i. 52-53, 277 _note_, 328, 506; ii. 227; - iii. 257, 284. - Irish university education, attitude towards, ii. 435-436, - 440-441. - Peerages recommended for, by Gladstone, ii. 429-430. - - Rome:-- - Church of, _see under_ Churches. - Ecumenical council at (1869), ii. 508, 510-512. - French--occupation by, ii. 214, 319, 323, 512; - evacuation by, ii. 217, 512. - Gladstone's visit to (1832), i. 86-87; - his feeling for, i. 174; - his reasons against visiting (1888), iii. 413-415. - Italian occupation of, ii. 343, 512. - Misgovernment in, ii. 12. - - Romilly, Lord, ii. 168. - - Roon, Albrecht, Count von, ii. 332-333. - - Roscoe, W., i. 117. - - Rose, Sir John, ii. 400. - - Rosebery, Lord, invites Gladstone to stand for Midlothian, - ii. 584; - Gladstone the guest of, ii. 588, 609; - speech after Gladstone's election, ii. 612; - first commissioner of works, ii. 654; - lord privy seal, ii. 654; - at Hawarden, iii. 261; - Gladstone's consultations with, iii. 261, 263, 268; - for home rule, iii. 291 _note_; - foreign secretary (1886), iii. 297 _note_; - foreign secretary (1892), iii. 495 _note_; - Gladstone's letters to, ii. 613; iii. 4, 239; - farewell visit to Gladstone, iii. 528; - tribute in parliament, iii. 531; - otherwise mentioned, iii. 270, 414, 533. - - Rothschild, Baron, ii. 325, 328 _note_; iii. 11. - - Rouher, M., ii. 221. - - Roumania, ii. 4; iii. 532. - - Roumelia, iii. 91. - - Round, Mr., i. 329, 330, 332, 333. - - Round table conference, iii. 364, 366, 368 _and note_. - - Rousseau, i. 128, 203. - - Routh, Dr., i. 330, 384. - - Ruskin, John, i. 329; ii. 559, 582. - - Russell, Hastings, ii. 232. - - ---- Lord John (Earl Russell):-- - _Chronology_--on Irish Church funds, i. 127; - on Ireland (1835), i. 130; - proposes 8s. corn duty, i. 254; - Edinburgh letter, i. 282, 289, 444; - Jewish Disabilities Removal bill, i. 376; - defeat of (1851), ii. 653; - Grey's refusal to join (1845), i. 367; ii. 244; - fails to form a government, i. 283; - takes office (1846), 290; - overtures to Peel (1846), i. 350; - on colonial government, i. 363; - Palmerston dismissed by, i. 367, 415; - on Neapolitan tyranny, i. 400; - Ecclesiastical Titles bill, i. 405, 409; - Durham letter, i. 408, 444; - defeated (1852), ii. 264; - resigns, i. 406; - overtures to Gladstone, i. 421; - on Four Seats bill, i. 424; - views on leadership of coalition government, i. 444; - joins Aberdeen's government, i. 445; - budget of, i. 459; - Gladstone's budget, i. 465-467, 469; - negotiations preceding Crimean war, i. 481-482; - approves Lord Stratford, i. 488; - postpones Reform bill, i. 648; - on Crimean war, i. 493; - Aberdeen in conflict with, i. 495, _and note_ 3; - Oxford reform, i. 497, 503; - on exclusion of dissenters from universities, i. 505; - on civil service reform, i. 511; - on woods and forests dismissal case, i. 520; - resigns on Roebuck's notice of motion, i. 521; - his explanation, i. 523; - Gladstone unwilling to join, i. 528; - attempts to form a government, i. 530; - fails, i. 531; - complains of Peelites, i. 536; - colonial secretary, i. 540 _note_; - resigns, i. 548; - opposes Lewis' budget, i. 560; - Graham's relations with, i. 584 _note_; - on Gladstone's Ionian commissionership, i. 613; - on Italian nationality, i. 618-619; ii. 13; - declines Palmerston dinner, i. 624; - states conditions of joining Granville's government, i. 626; - on economy, ii. 48; - on the Principalities, ii. 4; - despatch of, on Italian question (1860), ii. 15-16; - supports French treaty scheme, ii. 22; - on Nice and Savoy, ii. 23; - Reform bill of (1860), ii. 26, 29-30; - on Paper Duties bill, ii. 32-33, 37; - supports Gladstone in finance debate, ii. 40; - Trent affair, ii. 74; - on American war, ii. 76-77, 83, 85; - on Gladstone's Newcastle speech, ii. 80; - interview with Mr. Adams, ii. 83; - statement on Morocco loan, ii. 92-93; - opposes reduction in naval estimates, ii. 94; - on Danish question, ii. 117-118; - Gladstone's letter to, on Palmerston's death, ii. 151; - commissioned to form a government, ii. 152; - offers Gladstone leadership of Commons, ii. 154; - Reform bill of 1866, ii. 199, _et seq._; - the supplemental charter, ii. 435; - resigns, ii. 208; - audience with the Queen, i. 209-210; - disaffection against, ii. 228; - on Irish church question, ii. 239; - retires, ii. 243; - asked by Gladstone to enter his cabinet, ii. 253; - education proposals of, opposed by dissenters, ii. 302; - on _Alabama_ case, ii. 394-397, 409 _and note_; - on Thessaly and Epirus, ii. 576; - Gladstone's visit to (1878), ii. 582. - Compared with Althorp, i. 118; - with Peel, i. 373. - Gladstone's estimate of, i. 237; ii. 244; - his attitude towards, i. 429; ii. 122. - Impatience during recess, i. 235. - Irish attitude towards, i. 430. - Leadership of, i. 300. - Palmerston's views regarding, i. 622. - Parliamentary courage of, i. 188. - Queen's mistrust of, ii. 98. - Otherwise mentioned, i. 143, 146, 208, 266, 277, 280, 289, 420, - 422, 430, 446, 450, 500, 526, 527, 543; ii. 12, 14, 20, - 106, 116, 120, 144, 196, 229, 251, 295, 476, 577, 595, 623, - 635-636; iii. 125, 238, 300, 476. - - Russell, Odo, ii. 352-354, 509, 510; iii. 179 _note_. - - Russia:-- - Accusations against, applicable to, i. 652. - Afghanistan, action in (1885), iii. 178, 183-185, 208 _note_. - American war, mediation in, declined by, ii. 85. - Austria, attitude of, i. 488; - hostility to, ii. 4. - Berlin memorandum, ii. 549. - Bessarabia claimed by, ii. 574 _and note_ 2, 577. - Bismarck's estimate of policy pursued by, ii. 353 _note_. - Black Sea claims of, ii. 349-356, 398, 400. - British secret agreement with, ii. 575, 577. - Confusion in policy of, ii. 120. - Crimean war, _see that title_. - Don Pacifico case, offer of good offices in, i. 368. - Egyptian question, attitude towards, iii. 82, 178. - France, estrangement of, from England the aim of, ii. 4; - neutrality in Franco-Prussian war, ii. 344. - Germany, attitude towards, ii. 343, 348. - Gladstone's attitude towards, i. 545; ii. 3, 499; - tribute at his death, iii. 532. - Ionian Islands despatch, attitude towards, i. 601. - Rise of, i. 477. - San Stefano, treaty of, ii. 572, 575. - Smyrna demonstration favoured by, iii. 9. - Turkey, war with (1771), i. 477; - (1828) i. 480; - (1853) _see_ Crimean war; - (1877) ii. 562, 569, 572. - - Rutland, Duke of (Lord John Manners), i. 238, 303-305; iii. 533. - - Ryder, _see_ Harrowby. - - - Sadler, Michael T., i. 99 _and note_. - - Sadowa, ii. 115, 214, 302, 319, 359. - - St. Asaph, bishopric of, i. 260 _note_ 1. - - St. Deiniol's, iii. 420, 521. - - St. Germans, Lord, i. 420. - - St. Leonards, Lord, i. 416, 448 _and note_ 1. - - St. Paul's Cathedral, i. 12, 233-234. - - Salisbury, Marquis of:-- - _Chronology_--Views on the Principalities, ii. 4; - on Gladstone's American war speech, ii. 86; - on Danish question, ii. 120; - retires from Derby government (1867), ii. 223, 231, 235; - Disraeli's sarcasms against, ii. 247; - on Irish Church bill, ii. 268, 270-271; - on religious tests, ii. 314; - subscribes to Mill memorial, ii. 543; - at Constantinople, ii. 559-560; - at Berlin congress, ii. 575, 577; - Egyptian policy, iii. 74, 180 _and note_, 495; - on Franchise bill (1884), iii. 132, 135-139; - overtures to Irish party, iii. 188-190; - unwilling to take office (1885), iii. 204-207; - takes office, 208; - countenances repudiation of coercion, iii. 212-213; - Carnarvon's interview with Parnell unauthorised by, iii. 229 - _note_ 1; - but known to, iii. 230-231; - speeches on Irish policy (Oct. 7), iii. 233, 242-244, 260; - (Nov. 9) 239; - nationalist support of, at the elections, iii. 244-245; - on destruction of government system in Ireland, iii. 256-257 - _and note_ 1; - Gladstone's tender of support to, iii. 258-260, 284; - resigns, iii. 289; - Hottentot speech, iii. 317-318; - at Opera House meeting, iii. 324; - offers Hartington premiership, iii. 364; - on rents in Ireland, iii. 374-375; - on _Times_ forgeries, iii. 392; - on report of special commission, iii. 402; - Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 560; - his estimate of Gladstone, i. 3; iii. 529; - hesitation of, iii. 277; - otherwise mentioned, i. 127; ii. 203, 587; iii. 90, 131, 203, - 344, 365, 525. - - ---- Lady, iii. 526. - - Salmon, Dr., iii. 417. - - San Juan boundary question, ii. 405. - - San Stefano, treaty of, ii. 572, 575. - - Sand River convention, iii. 45. - - Sandon, Lord, i. 103. - - Sandwich, Lord, i. 144. - - Sandwith, Humphry, ii. 561. - - Sanquhar, i. 11. - - Sarpi, Father Paul, i. 598. - - Saunders, Dean, i. 52, 80. - - Saunderson, E., ii. 410. - - Savings banks, i. 519; ii. 34. - - Savoy, French acquisition of, ii. 9, 22, 30. - - Say, Léon, iii. 486. - - Scartazzini, iii. 387. - - Science, Gladstone's attitude towards, i. 209; iii. 359. - - Schiller, i. 108. - - Schleswig-Holstein question, ii. 114-120, 265, 580; - Prince Consort's view of, ii. 93, 102. - - Schleiermacher, i. 166. - - Schouvaloff memorandum, ii. 575. - - Schwarzenberg, Prince, i. 395-396, 398, 399, 600. - - Scott, Hon. F., i. 356. - - ---- Sir Claude, i. 18. - - ---- James Hope, _see_ Hope-Scott. - - ---- Dr., Dean of Rochester, i. 61, 329 _and note_; ii. 433, 536. - - ---- Sir Walter, i. 159, 337, 371, 387 _note_ 1; iii. 424, 491. - - Scotland:-- - Disestablishment question in, iii. 471. - Election results in (1880), ii. 613-614. - Enthusiasm of, ii. 588, 599, 608-609. - Home Rule (Irish), attitude towards (1886), iii. 323, 324, 346. - Liberalism of, iii. 536; - liberal losses (1874), ii. 490. - Local government suggested for, iii. 198. - Peers, Scotch, called to House of Lords by Beaconsfield, ii. 429 - _note_. - Reform Act's effect on, iii. 535. - Religious freedom in, Gladstone's views on, i. 384. - Scotch Patronage bill, ii. 501. - - Seaforth, i. 107. - - Seaton, Lord, i. 228. - - Seats bill, _see_ Redistribution. - - Seely, C., ii. 113 _note_ 2. - - Selborne, Lord (Sir R. Palmer), ignorant of Irish land tenure, - ii. 281; - on Irish Land bill, ii. 295, 296; - on Education bill, ii. 306; - on abolition of army purchase, ii. 363, 364; - on Collier appointment, ii. 385; - on _Alabama_ case, ii. 403; - on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 469-472; - on leadership discussion, ii. 602 _note_; - lord chancellor (1872), ii. 645; - on Irish Church bill, ii. 646; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 99, 165, 232 _note_, 239, 243, 436, - 504, 627, 653; iii. 13, 53. - - Selden on contracts, iii. 45-46. - - Selwyn, Bishop, i. 38, 39, 43; iii. 419. - - Semon, Dr., iii. 216. - - Servia, i. 477; ii. 549, 553. - - Settembrini, i. 396, 401; ii. 11. - - Seward, W. H., ii. 75. - - Sexton, Thomas, iii. 69, 447, 451, 452 _note_. - - Seymer, H. K., i. 49, 59 _note_. - - Seymour, ----, i. 230. - - Shaftesbury, Lord, i. 163; ii. 111, 113, 122, 171, 367, 369. - - Shah, the, ii. 459. - - Shaw, Sir F., iii. 114. - - ---- W., ii. 613. - - ---- Lefevre, _see_ Lefevre. - - Sheil, R. L., i. 135, 195, 208, 221, 263-264, 322-323. - - Shelburne, Lord, i. 265; ii. 401 _note_ 2. - - Sheldon, Archbishop, iii. 95. - - Shelley, i. 96, 159; iii. 484, 549. - - Shepstone, Sir T., iii. 43 _note_, 45. - - Sheridan, i. 265; ii. 589. - - Shurey, Mrs., i. 27. - - Sibthorp, Col., i. 288 _note_. - - Sidmouth, Lord, i. 431. - - Simeon, Charles, i. 11 _and note_ 2. - - Simon, Jules, ii. 221. - - Sinclair, Sir G., i. 113, 178. - - Sinking Fund, ii. 68. - - Sinope, i. 490. - - Skingley, ----, i. 113. - - Slavery:-- - American war, ii. 70 _et seq._ - Apprenticeship system, i. 134 _and note_, 145-147, 221. - Demerara estates question, i. 22-24. - Education scheme for slaves, i. 125. - Emancipation question, i. 102-105; iii. 300. - Evangelical party against, i. 200 _note_. - Gladstone's reply to Poulett Thomson on, i. 142 _note_. - Gordon's decree sanctioning, iii. 156; - his observations on, iii. 158-159. - Suakin retained to check slave trade, iii. 180 _note_. - - _Slave Power, The,_ cited, ii. 70 _note_. - - Smith, Adam, i. 251; ii. 58. - - ---- Goldwin, i. 499, 508, 630; ii. 312, 561. - - ---- John, i. 22 _and note_. - - ---- Sydney, i. 56, 135. - - ---- W. H., view of, on South African affairs, ii. 601; - against franchise extension in Ireland, iii. 141; - Irish secretary, iii. 279; - rapid visit of, to Dublin, iii. 296; - on introduction of closure, iii. 377; - on _Times_ letters, iii. 395; - on bill for special commission, iii. 397. - - Smyrna, iii. 9. - - Smyth, Sir J. C., i. 24 _note_ 1. - - Soap duty, i. 462, 465, 466. - - Social question, Gladstone's attitude towards, ii. 56, 60; - his disapproval of socialism, iii. 221. - - Socrates, ii. 538. - - Solferino, ii. 7. - - 'Some of my Errors,' quoted, i. 179. - - Somerset, Duke of, ii. 33, 153 _note_, 635, 636; iii. 358. - - Soudan:-- - Egyptian misrule of, iii. 144-145; - loss of, iii. 146. - Evacuation of, advised, iii. 145-148; - difficulties of, iii. 147, 149; - determined, iii. 180; - agreed to, by Gordon, iii. 150, 153-155; - intention of, divulged by Gordon, iii. 160-161 _and note_ 1. - Foreign attitude towards embarrassments in, iii. 177-178, 183. - Garrisons in, to be extricated, iii. 148, 151; - Mahdi's treatment of, iii. 149 _note_ 1; - Gordon's opinion regarding abandonment of, iii. 156; - Zobeir's appointment urged for extrication of, iii. 159. - Khartoum, garrison of, to be relieved, iii. 150, 151; - Gordon's arrival at, iii. 155; - disaffection of tribes round, iii. 160; - fall of, iii. 166; - expedition to, urged by Goschen, iii. 176; - deprecated by Baring, iii. 180. - Mahdi's rise in, iii. 144. - Nile campaign, iii. 165-166. - - South Sea stock, i. 472, 513, 647. - - Southey, i. 140; ii. 538. - - Spain:-- - Hohenzollern candidate for throne of, ii. 323-328, 330, 332, 333 - _note_. - Land question in, iii. 477. - Palmerston on treaties with, i. 280. - Tariff negotiations with, i. 267. - - Special commission, the, unconstitutional character of, iii. 390, - 400, 401; - offer of, by government, iii. 396; - bill for, iii. 397-401; - sittings of, iii. 401-407; - scope of, iii. 402; - report of, iii. 402, 408-411; - effect of, on public opinion, iii. 411-412. - - _Spectator_, ii. 175-177. - - Spedding, James, i. 509; ii. 534. - - Spencer, 3rd Earl, i. 235, 292. - - ---- 4th Earl, i. 341. - - ---- 5th Earl, interview of, with Cardinal Cullen, ii. 439-440; - president of the council (1880), ii. 653; - Irish viceroy (1882), iii. 65, 654; - magnitude of task in Ireland, iii. 70-71; - Irish party, attitude towards, iii. 108; - on renewal of Crimes Act, iii. 190, 192; - views on Land Purchase bill, iii. 194-195; - conservative attack on, iii. 213-214, 262; - banquet to, 214, 233; - at Chatsworth and Hawarden, iii. 261; - Irish administration of, 261, 379; - Gladstone's consultations with, iii. 261, 263, 268; - Gladstone's letter to (Dec. 30), i. 272; - for home rule, iii. 291 _note_; - views on Chamberlain's Irish scheme, iii. 291; - president of council (1886), iii. 297 _note_; - first lord of admiralty (1892), iii. 495 _note_; - Gladstone's intention to recommend, as his successor, iii. 512; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 260, 265; iii. 50 _note_, 67, 69, 105, - 186, 195, 198, 301, 306, 429, 497 _note_. - - Spencer, Lady Sarah, iii. 518. - - Sport, Gladstone's view of, i. 116. - - Spring-Rice, T., Lord Monteagle, i. 420 _and note_. - - Spurgeon, Rev. Charles, ii. 135, 272, 530, 531. - - Stafford, Augustus, i. 356. - - _Standard_, iii. 264 _note_. - - Stanhope, Lord (Lord Mahon), i. 351 _note_, 438, 569; ii. 536. - - Stanley, Dean, position of, at Oxford (1847), i. 335; - on Oxford reform, i. 498, 503; - serves on Oxford commission, i. 499; - on religious tests, i. 506; - visits to Monte Cassino, ii. 219; - in Rome, ii. 222; - death of, iii. 98; - otherwise mentioned, i. 15, 46-47; iii. 98. - - ---- Edward, Bishop of Norwich, i. 46. - - ---- Lady Augusta, ii. 216 _and note_; ii. 222. - - ---- of Alderley, Lord, ii. 39-40, 118. - - ----, Lord, _see_ Derby. - - Stanmore, Lord (Arthur Gordon), private secretary to Gladstone, - i. 597, 604-608; - Gladstone's letters to, i. 573; ii. 225, 550, 639; iii. 139; - otherwise mentioned, i. 399 _note_ 2; 490; ii. 88. - - Stansfeld, Sir James, ii. 113 _note_ 2, 415, 504, 645; iii. 297 - _note_. - - _State in its Relation with the Church, The_, Hope's interest in, - i. 162, 172-173; - Gladstone's purpose in, i. 172; - his later estimate of, i. 179-180; - opinions on, i. 175-177; - German translation of, i. 181 _note_. - - Stead, W., ii. 550 _note_. - - Stephen, Sir James, i. 127, 142 _note_, 146, 147, 359. - - Sterling, John, i. 177; ii. 534. - - Stewart, Colonel Sir Herbert, iii. 145-147, 155, 160, 165. - - Stocker, C. W., i. 78. - - Stockmar, Baron, ii. 244. - - Stopford, Archdeacon, ii. 258-259. - - Storks, Sir Henry, i. 614, 616, 617; ii. 649-650. - - Stowe, Mrs. Beecher, ii. 72. - - Strahan, Sir George, iii. 32 _note_. - - Stratford, Lord, _see_ Redcliffe. - - Strauss, ii. 524 _and note_ 2, 525. - - Strossmayer, Bishop, iii. 352-353. - - Stuart, R., i. 237. - - Stubbs, Bishop, ii. 535, 561. - - Suakin, iii. 178, 180 _note_. - - Succession duty, i. 463, 465, 474, 513. - - Success, Gladstone's view of, i. 213-214. - - Suffrage, _see_ Franchise. - - Sugar duties, i. 236, 643-644; ii. 632-634. - - Sullivan, Sir Edward, ii. 264, 279, 283. - - Sumner, Bishop, iii. 96 _note_. - - ---- Charles, i. 441; ii. 70, 75, 398, 401, 402. - - _Sunbeam_, Gladstone's cruise in, iii. 217-218. - - Sussex, Duke of, i. 178. - - Sutherland, Duchess of, Gladstone's letters to, ii. 71, 88, 89, - 146, 182-197, 215-217, 218, 246; - friendship for Gladstone, ii. 183, 197; - death of, ii. 197. - - Sutherland, Duke of, ii. 111, 112, 185-186. - - Sutton, Manners (Speaker), i. 100. - - Sydenham, Lord (Poulett Thomson), i. 142 _note_. - - - Tait, Archbishop, on Oxford commission, i. 499; - Gladstone's letter to, on _Essays and Reviews_ judgment, ii. 164; - consultations with, on Irish Church bill, ii. 261-262, 267-270, - 274, 278, 624; - conversation with Disraeli, ii. 265 _and note_; - on Gladstone's concern at outbreak of Franco-Prussian war, - ii. 335; - Gladstone's relations with, iii. 94; - erastianism of, iii. 471. - - Talbot, ----, i. 380 _note_ 2. - - ---- Bp. of Rochester, ii. 436. - - Talfourd, Sir T. N., i. 135, 136; iii. 467. - - Talleyrand, i. 515 _note_; ii. 343; iii. 485. - - Tariff revision (1842), i. 255-257; - (1845) i. 279. - - ---- treaties, attempts at, i. 267; ii. 21. - - Taste, i. 190. - - Taunton, Lady, ii. 183. - - Taxation:-- - Chamberlain's views on (1885), iii. 174, 224. - Collection of taxes, ii. 650. - Conveyance duties, ii. 373, 651. - Customs, articles liable to, in various years, ii. 25 _and note_. - Direct, ii. 62, 63, 634. - Fire insurance duty, ii. 373, 651. - Gladstone's policy regarding (1857), ii. 632-635. - Home Rule bill's provisions regarding, iii. 302, 306-307. - House tax, i. 106, 436-437. - Income tax:-- - Assessments for, in 1842 and 1862, ii. 67. - Chamberlain's pronouncement on, iii. 174. - Charities, proposed extension to, ii. 65-66. - Committee on (1851), i. 459. - Crimean war, effect of, i. 474. - Disraeli's proposals regarding (1852), i. 436. - Expenditure, spirit of, fostered by, ii. 62. - Gladstone's policy regarding (1853), i. 460, 462, 465, 466, 468, - 471, 472; iii. 537; - (1857) ii. 632-634; - (1869) ii. 651; - (1874) ii. 478, 483. - Ireland, proposals regarding, i. 465, 646. - Peel's policy regarding, i. 251; - his miscalculation, i. 474 _and note_. - Rate of, in 1866, ii. 58. - Repeal of, possible only in 1874, ii. 496. - Rise of, in 1859, ii. 19. - Unpopularity of, i. 254-255. - Indirect, ii. 21, 63, 634. - Local--Goschen's Local Rating bill, ii. 337, 388; - question of (1874), ii. 479, 481, 482. - Malt duty, i. 436; ii. 651; iii. 7. - Match tax, ii. 373 _and notes_. - Powers regarding, ii. 40. - Probate duty, ii. 650. - Soap duty, i. 462, 465. - Sugar duties, i. 236, 643-644; ii. 632-634. - Tea duty, Disraeli's operation on (1852), i. 436; - Gladstone's operation on (1853), i. 462; - Lewis' additions to, ii. 633; - Gladstone's policy regarding, ii. 632-635. - Tea licences, ii. 650. - War, for, i. 515-518. - Arthur Young's view of, i. 559. - - Taylor, Colonel, ii. 448. - - ---- Sir Henry, remark of, on Gladstone, i. 27; - on money-dealings, iii. 420; - otherwise mentioned, i. 135, 205 _and note_; ii. 55, 195 _note_, - 358; iii. 488. - - Tea duties, _see under_ Taxation. - - Tegernsee, iii. 351-352. - - Telegraph Act (1844), i. 268. - - Tel-el-Kebir, iii. 83, 120 _note_. - - Temple, Archbishop, position of, at Oxford (1847), i. 335; - advocates civil service reform, i. 512; - views on Gladstone's Irish Church bill, ii. 264 _note_ 1; - work on educational reform (1869), ii. 312; - appointment to Exeter, ii. 431-432. - - ---- William, i. 392, 400. - - Temporal power, _see_ Churches--Roman. - - Tenants Relief (Ireland) bill, iii. 353. - - Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, Essay Club's vote on, i. 59; - lines on Prince Consort, ii. 95; - Gladstone's estimate of _Maud_, ii. 184; iii. 547-548; - later estimate, ii. 581; - given Gladstone's translation of _Iliad_, Bk. I. ii. 190; - Gladstone's visit to (1871), ii. 377; - on Irish self-government, ii. 540; - pension of, ii. 540 _note_; - reads _Harold_, ii. 557; - conversation with, on theology, ii. 558; - with Gladstone on _Pembroke Castle_, iii. 115, 116; - at Kirkwall, iii. 117-118; - views on Franchise bill, iii. 132; - _Locksley Hall_, Gladstone's article on, iii. 353-354; - early work of, iii. 484; - Gladstone's essay on, iii. 546-547; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 183, 187, 192, 193. - - Tenterden, Lord, ii. 405, 410, 412. - - _Terrible_, Gladstone's voyages in, i. 602, 605-606, 618; - cost of constructing deck cabins on, ii. 64-65. - - Tests, religious:-- - Abolition of, i. 328; ii. 313 _and note_ 1, 314; iii. 257. - Gladstone's early attitude towards (1833), i. 106; - later (1863), ii. 313. - - Tewfik, Khedive, constitutional position of, iii. 73; - embarrassments of, iii. 78, 118; - claims of, on England, iii. 119. - - Thackeray, W. M., ii. 189, 538. - - Theological studies as mental training, i. 514-515 _and note_. - - Thessaly, Palmerston's and Russell's views regarding, ii. 576. - - Thiers, M., opposes war with Prussia, ii. 335 _note_ 1, 336; - mission to courts of Europe, ii. 345; - anecdote of, iii. 486; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 5, 221. - - Thirlwall, Bishop, Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 248; - on Irish Church bill, ii. 269; - on Gladstone's disestablishment speech (1874), ii. 502; - letters from, ii. 536; - memorial to, i. 209 _note_ 2; - otherwise mentioned, i. 229; ii. 228. - - Tholuck, F. A., i. 181 _note_. - - Thompson, ----, ii. 147 _note_. - - ---- Dr. W. H., ii. 228. - - Thomson, Dr. Andrew, i. 110. - - ---- Poulett (Lord Sydenham), i. 142 _note_. - - Thornton, ----, i. 59 _note_. - - ---- Sir Edward, ii. 401. - - Thring, Lord, i. 501. - - _Times_-- - Chamberlain's _Baptist_ article in, iii. 367 _note_ 2. - Forged letters published by, iii. 391 _and note_ 1, 405; libel - action, iii. 393-394. - Franco-Prussian treaty divulged by, ii. 340. - Gladstone's retirement, article on (1875), ii. 504; - on his position (1882), iii. 90. - Hartington's letter to, iii. 269, 270, 273. - Irish land question, letters on (1870), ii. 293. - _Parnellism and Crime_ article, iii. 391, 393. - - Tocqueville, de, i. 415 _note_; iii. 470. - - Toleration:-- - Bradlaugh's question, iii. 12-13, 18. - Gladstone's growth towards, i. 138-139, 316; ii. 137. - Papal aggression question in relation to, i. 410. - - Torquay, i. 89. - - Tory democracy, iii. 173, 201. - - ---- party, _see_ Conservative. - - Tosti, Padre, ii. 219. - - Total abstinence, Gladstone's view on, ii. 192. - - Townsend, M., ii. 175-177. - - Tractarians, _see_ Oxford Movement. - - Traill's _New Lucian_, iii. 91 _and note_. - - Treaties:-- - Berlin convention (1878), ii. 575-576; iii. 82; - enforcement of, attempted (1880), iii. 8-10. - ---- memorandum (1876), ii. 549. - Kainardji, ii. 550. - London convention (1885), iii. 122. - Paris (1856), i. 550; ii. 349-356, 607; iii. 522. - San Stefano, ii. 572, 575. - Transvaal, with, iii. 45 _and note_. - Washington, ii. 390, 405, 410. - - Trench, Archbishop, views on Irish church question, ii. 248, 258, - 262 _note_; - Gladstone's letter to, offering help in organising Irish - voluntary church, ii. 280. - - _Trent_ affair, ii. 73-75, 580. - - Trevelyan, Sir Charles, i. 510, 512. - - ---- Sir G. O., views on abolition of army purchase, ii. 361; - county franchise extension pressed by, ii. 475; iii. 124; - views on Bulgarian question, ii. 559; - question by, on Turkey, ii. 566; - Irish secretary (1882), ii. 654; iii. 71; - chancellor of the duchy (1884), ii. 654; - Scotch secretary, iii. 294, 297 _note_; - at round table conference, iii. 364 _note_; - against home rule, iii. 291 _note_; - resigns, iii. 302-303; - Scotch secretary (1892), iii. 495 _note_; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 463 _note_. - - Truro, Lord, i. 92, 93, 121. - - Tupper, M. F., i. 53 _and note_, 65. - - Turgot, iii. 4, 91. - - Turkey:-- - Armenian atrocities, iii. 521-522. - Berlin treaty obligations repudiated by, iii. 9; - effect of pressure, i. 10. - Britain--support from (1771), i. 477; - secret convention with, ii. 575, 579, 592; - antipathy of (1881), iii. 74. - Bulgarian atrocities (1876), ii. 548 _et seq._ - Crimean war, _see that title_. - Egypt, pretensions in, iii. 73; - irritation at the joint note, i. 76; - declines to join European conference, i. 79; - complications of the conference, i. 81; - unfitness of the Sultan to be protector of the Khedive, i. 118; - interference in, suggested, iii. 147; - frustration of Salisbury policy in, iii. 495. - Foreign consuls murdered in, ii. 548-549. - French, hostility towards (1881), iii. 74. - Gladstone's distinction regarding government of, towards - Christians and orientals, iii. 74 _note_; - his achievements against, iii. 538. - Lebanon government, ii. 580. - Problem of, i. 477, 544. - Roumania and Servia partially released from, ii. 2. - Russia, war with (1828), i. 480; - (1853) _see_ Crimean war; - (1877) ii. 562, 569, 572. - Salisbury policy regarding, iii. 525. - San Stefano, treaty of, ii. 572, 575. - Secret convention with, ii. 607. - Suez canal scheme as affecting, i. 591-592. - - Turkey, Asiatic, British protectorate over, ii. 577. - - Turner, ----, ii. 146-147 _and note_. - - ---- Dr., i. 46. - - Tyler, J. E., i. 78. - - Tyndale memorial, i. 209. - - Tyndall, John, ii. 524. - - - Ultramontanism, i. 404. - - Unitarian chapels, i. 321-323. - - Unitarianism, i. 160; ii. 136. - - United States:-- - _Alabama_ claims, _see that title_. - Church in, ii. 169. - Civil war:-- - Books on, cited, ii. 70 _note_. - Course of, ii. 75, 81. - Forster's attitude towards, ii. 301. - France and Russia, attitude of, ii. 85. - Gladstone's view of, ii. 70-72, 74-77, 79-82; - later view, ii. 124; - his speeches on, ii. 79-82, 85 _and note_ 2, 86. - Lancashire, effect on, ii. 66, 77 _note_ 1, 124. - Lewis' estimate of, ii. 69. - Principles of, ii. 70. - Rams built at Birkenhead for confederates, ii. 395-396. - Gladstone--popularity of, ii. 82-83; - tribute to, iii. 532. - Irish--on Home Rule bill, iii. 318, 323; - on papal rescript, iii. 384; - spy from among, at Parnell commission, iii. 404; - Parnell repudiated by, iii. 459. - Materialism of, iii. 475. - Palmerston's attitude towards (1845), i. 367. - Roman catholic prelates in, chances of, ii. 511. - Senate of, ii. 407. - War with (1782), iii. 181-182. - - Universities, Gladstone's view of (1833), i. 106 (_see also_ - Cambridge _and_ Oxford). - - Utilitarians, i. 156. - - - Vatican decrees, Döllinger's attitude towards, iii. 422. - - _Vatican Decrees in their Bearing on Civil Allegiance_, ii. 515-517; - reception of, ii. 517-520. - - _Vaticanism_, ii. 521; iii. 281. - - Vattel, cited, ii. 16. - - Vaudois valley, i. 87. - - Vaughan, Mr., ii. 79. - - ---- Rev. ----, i. 59 _note_. - - ---- Dean, ii. 433. - - Vauvenargues cited, iii. 482. - - Veitch, Prof. John, i. 9 _note_. - - _Vestiges of Creation_, ii. 165, 166 _and note_. - - Victor Emmanuel, King, ability of, ii. 8; - Gladstone's appreciation of, ii. 107, 114; - Gladstone's audience of, ii. 218; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 17, 356, 532. - - Victoria, Princess, ii. 103. - - ---- Queen:-- - _Chronology_:--Gladstone's first presentation to, i. 140; - misunderstanding with Peel, i. 222; - at swearing in of Privy Council (1841), i. 242-243; - Gladstone's audience of, on Maynooth resignation, i. 276; - on Peel's retirement, i. 293; - premier's correspondence with, i. 297, 299; - on Palmerston's relations with Kossuth, i. 415; - on Gladstone's budget speech, (1853), i. 469; - consults Aberdeen on Crimean question, i. 482; - views on Stratford's policy, i. 487; - Gladstone dines with, i. 490; - Newcastle recommended to, i. 493; - refuses resignation of coalition ministry, i. 522; - sends for Derby, i. 525; - for Lansdowne, i. 528; - for Russell, i. 530; - desires continuance of Palmerston government, i. 537; - on Peelites' resignation, i. 540-541; - commends Gladstone's offer regarding Ionian position, i. 612; - reply of, to Corfiote petition, i. 615; - sends for Lord Granville, i. 625; - for Palmerston, i. 626; - draft of letter to, on Peel's government, i. 642; - grief at Prince Albert's death, ii. 89-90, 99; - references to Prince Albert, ii. 96, 98, 104, 105; - at Balmoral, ii. 97-106; - on Danish question, ii. 102, 104, 117, 192; - on Garibaldi, ii. 113 _note_ 3; - action on Palmerston's death, ii. 152, 155; - commends Gladstone's leadership, ii. 157; - Russell and Gladstone in audience, ii. 209-211; - sends for Lord Derby, ii. 211; - advised by Disraeli to dissolve, ii. 248; - difficulty regarding Lord Clarendon, ii. 254; - Irish church disestablishment, ii. 259-262, 267-271, 273, - 278, 427; - urged by Gladstone to open parliament (1870), ii. 293; - suggested action of, to avert Franco-Prussian war, ii. 327; - army reform, ii. 360, 363, 649; - at Balmoral (1871), ii. 378-379; - seclusion of, criticised, ii. 425-427; - Gladstone's report to, on Irish University bill, ii. 439, 441; - ministerial crisis, ii. 446-455, 480; - Gladstone's communications to, on dissolution, ii. 484-487; - offers peerage to Gladstone, ii. 493; - receives ministers' resignations, ii. 493 _note_; - remarks on Gladstone's retirement, ii. 504-505; - averse to meddling with ecumenical council, ii. 510; - on Disraeli's proposed resignation, ii. 550; - Hartington's audiences of, ii. 621-624; - views on Lowe's viscounty, ii. 631; - friendship for Dean Wellesley, iii. 93; - desirous of Harold Browne's appointment to Canterbury, - iii. 95-96; - on cabinet reconstruction (1882), iii. 100; - urges Gladstone's acceptance of a peerage, iii. 104; - Gladstone's memorandum to, on case between Lords and Commons, - iii. 129; - her efforts towards settlement, iii. 130-139; - on Egyptian question, iii. 80, 159, 162, 167, 179; - Gladstone's letters to, on ministerial defeat, i. 199, 202; - suggests continuance, i. 203; - summons Lord Salisbury, i. 204; - Gladstone's audience of, i. 205; - negotiations through Sir H. Ponsonby, i. 205-208; - offers Gladstone an earldom, i. 209; - Gladstone's audience of (Feb. 1, '86), iii. 290, 291; - views on Gladstone's electioneering, iii. 344; - Gladstone's final audience of (1886), iii. 347-348; - Gladstone's last cabinet report to, iii. 511; - Gladstone's last audience of, iii. 513-514; - last meeting with Gladstone, iii. 524. - Enthusiasm, dislike of, ii. 425. - Gladstone, letters to, ii. 89-90, 185, 252, 459, 526, 527, 649; - iii. 15-16, 40, 115-117, 167, 180, 192, 199, 202, 209, 515; - appreciation of, ii. 267, 426; - friction with, ii. 427-428, 599; - his estimate of, ii. 424, 626, 628. - Gladstone, Mrs., letter to, ii. 472-473; - telegram to, iii. 531. - Home Rule, attitude towards, iii. 291. - - Otherwise mentioned, i. 199, 274, 276, 448; ii. 31, 67, 74, - 104-141, 182, 186, 189, 191, 208-209, 418, 472, 499, - 617; iii. 6, 23-24, 385. - - Villafranca, ii. 7, 13. - - Villiers, de, chief justice, iii. 33, 41. - - ---- C., i. 249, 433; ii. 33, 37, 45, 635-636. - - Virgil, iii. 481. - - Vitzthum, i. 576 _note_, 591 _note_. - - Vivian, third Lord, iii. 116. - - ---- Sir Hussey, iii. 386. - - _Vivian Grey_, ii. 499. - - Votes of confidence, Gladstone's dislike of, ii. 209, 442. - - - Wakefield, E. G., i. 358, 361 _note 3_. - - Wales:-- - Bishoprics question, i. 260 and _note_, 288. - Church disestablishment question in, iii. 367 and _note 2_, 471, - 495. - Election results in (1874), ii. 490; - (1880) ii. 613, 614. - Gladstone's tour in (1887), iii. 386, 387. - Home rule (Irish), attitude towards (1886), iii. 323, 346. - - ---- Prince of (King Edward VII.), on Danish question, ii. 120; - on Phoenix Park murders, iii. 68; - friendliness to Gladstone, iii. 103, 105; - Gladstone's letter to, iii. 108; - gift to Gladstone on golden wedding anniversary, iii. 417; - letter from, on Gladstone's impending resignation, iii. 510; - Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 294, 378; iii. 200; - otherwise mentioned, i. 275; ii. 92, 141; iii. 322, 385, 524, 533. - - ---- Princess of (Queen Alexandra), ii. 99, 189, 499; iii. 117, 417, - 510. - - Walewski, i. 491; ii. 21. - - Wallace, D. Mackenzie, ii. 561. - - Wallachia, ii. 3. - - _Wallenstein_, ii. 101. - - Walpole, Sir R., i. 37; ii. 59, 61, 91, 638. - - ---- Spencer H., i. 561, 583, 631; ii. 31, 39. - - ---- Spencer, i. 467 _note_. - - Walsh, Dr., iii. 449. - - ---- Father, ii. 535. - - War:-- - Gladstone's opinion of, iii. 182-183 _and note_; 547-548. - Manchester school's view of, iii. 182. - Popular fevers for, ii. 221, 574, 575. - Preparations for, effect of, ii. 44. - Taxation and loans for, i. 515-518. - - Ward, Mrs. Humphry, iii. 357-359. - - ---- W. G., i. 274, 313-316, 331; ii. 165. - - Waste lands, committee on, i. 358. - - Waterford, Lord, iii. 143 _and note_. - - Watson, Colonel, iii. 149. - - Watts, George, ii. 541-543. - - Webster, Daniel, ii. 369. - - ---- Sir Richard, iii. 394, 398, 409. - - Welby, Lord, iii. 306, 526. - - Wellesley, Dean, i. 39; ii. 89, 273-275; iii. 92-94. - - Wellington, Duchess of, iii. 93. - - ---- Duke of, retrenchments by, i. 121; - unpopularity of, i. 122; - at Drayton, i. 133; - methodical ways of, i. 134; - Gladstone's first interview with, i. 143; - view of, on church question, i. 155; - on China question, i. 225; - Gurwood on, i. 228; - on boundary question, i. 260; - on 'the Queen's government,' i. 283; - advises dissolution, i. 290; - on Peel's view of party, i. 290; - as premier, i. 300; - on Ionian Islands, i. 598; - leadership of Lords by, ii. 369; - brevity of, ii. 532, 545; - letters from, ii. 545; - cabinet fight over statue of, iii. 5; - Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 481; - position of, iii. 485-486; - otherwise mentioned, i. 68-69, 75, 110, 120, 149, 243, 376, 543, - 641-642; ii. 641, 649, 653; iii. 277, 473. - - Wells, David Ames, ii. 373. - - Wesley, John, i. 319. - - West, Sir Algernon, ii. 279. - - Westbury, Lord (Sir Richard Bethell), Gladstone assisted by, i. 472 - _note 1_, 501; - views on Divorce bill, i. 570-571; - on Ionian Islands, i. 620 _note 2_; - on stamp duties, ii. 64; - on Danish question, ii. 118; - _Essays and Reviews_ judgment, ii. 164; - otherwise mentioned, i. 502, 518. - - Westminster, Duke of, iii. 523 _note_. - - ---- Lord, i. 239. - - ---- Abbey, ii. 460; iii. 6, 533. - - Wharncliffe, Lord, i. 75, 242. - - Whately, Archbishop, i. 51, 57, 158. - - Whigs:-- - Characteristics of (1853), i. 446. - Coalition of Peelites with (1853), i. 443 _et seq._ - Defeat of (1841), i. 237; ii. 203 _note 2_, 264. - Finance of, i. 458, 459. - Fusion of seceders with tory party, i. 139. - Influence of, till 1868, iii. 293. - Name of, discussed, 422. - Opposition of, to Peel (1835), composition of, i. 419-420 - _and note_. - Protectionist combination with, i. 290. - - Whitbread, S., iii. 12, 303 _note_. - - White, Blanco, i. 57, 74, 217. - - ---- Edward, ii. 134. - - Whiteside, Chief Justice, ii. 128. - - Wigan, i. 287. - - Wilberforce, Samuel, Bishop (of Winchester), advice to Gladstone, - i. 150-151; - on marriage question, i. 569; - advocates revival of convocation, ii. 162; - on rise of Disraeli, ii. 230; - archbishopric of York desired for, by Gladstone, ii. 430; - death of, ii. 459; - Gladstone's estimate of, 460; - _Life_ of, ii. 597; - Gladstone's estimate of, i. 227; ii. 460; - his estimate of Gladstone's position, ii. 134, 171; - Gladstone's letters to, i. 387; ii. 149, 159, 162; - otherwise mentioned, i. 568; ii. 183, 423, 534; iii. 96 _note_. - - ---- William, Gladstone's meeting with, i. 12; - emancipation views of, i. 104; - Gladstone's estimate of, i. 106-107; - Peel's view of, i. 150; - otherwise mentioned, i. 23, 213, 236. - - Wilbraham, Mrs., i. 234. - - Willes, Sir James Shaw, ii. 383. - - William I., Emperor, on Russell's despatch, ii. 16; - interviews with Benedetti, ii. 330-331, 333 _note_; - San Juan boundary question referred to, ii. 405. - - ---- III., King, iii. 284 _note_. - - ---- IV., King, Melbourne government dismissed by, i. 118 - _and note_; - death of, i. 140; - perversity of, i. 144; - otherwise mentioned, i. 103; iii. 653. - - _William George Ward and the Oxford Movement_, i. 313 _note 2_. - - Williams, Isaac, i. 111, 307 _note_. - - ---- R., i. 309-310. - - Wilmslow, ----, i. 46. - - Wilson, Sir Charles, iii. 165. - - Winchelsea, Lord, i. 279. - - Window duty, i. 106, 459. - - Wiseman, Cardinal, i. 173, 174, 318, 408. - - Wolf, F. A., iii. 543. - - Wolowski, Count, ii. 220. - - Wolseley, Lord, in South Africa (1879), iii. 25-26, 31 _note 2_; - defeats Arabi at Tel-el-Kebir, iii. 83; - at Gordon's send-off, iii. 150 and _note_; - advises preparations for relief expedition, iii. 163; - appointed to command, iii. 164-165; - asks reinforcement, iii. 178; - position of, 179; cited, ii. 360. - - Wolverton, Lord, at Hawarden, ii. 474; - letter on leadership, ii. 601-602; - Gladstone's reply, ii. 602; - discusses leadership with Gladstone, ii. 616-617; - at Hawarden (June 1885), iii. 196; - otherwise mentioned, ii. 462, 463, 485, 493, 563, 564, 584; - iii. 102. - - Wood, Sir Charles, _see_ Halifax, Lord. - - ---- General Sir E., on South Africa, iii. 37-41; - on General Gordon, iii. 149. - - Woods and forests dismissal case, i. 520. - - Woolner, Thomas, ii. 191, 192. - - Wordsworth, Charles, Bishop of St. Andrews, i. 50, 74, 329. - - ---- Dr. Christopher, i. 80, 213. - - ---- William, Gladstone's estimate of, i. 96, 135, 220; - intimacy with, i. 136-137; - on Gladstone's first book, i. 176; - on Kendal railway scheme, i. 269 _note_; ii. 540; - pension of, ii. 540 _note_; - Gladstone's reminiscences of, iii. 483-484, 488; - otherwise mentioned, i. 159, 204 _and note_. - - Wortleys, the, i. 123, 468. - - Wyndham, Sir W., i. 223 _note 1_. - - Wynford, first Baron, i. 75. - - - York, address from, ii. 130-131. - - Young, Arthur, cited, i. 559. - - ---- Sir John, i. 420, 595, 601, 611. - - ---- Lord, ii. 469. - - Young England group with Disraeli, i. 304-305. - - - Zambelli, Napoleon, i. 616. - - Zante, i. 599, 604. - - Zetland, Lord, ii. 78. - - Zobeir, iii. 155-160. - - Zulu war, ii. 583, 592, 595; iii. 6, 22. - - - - -ERRATA - - -VOLUME I: - - Page 129, marginal date, for _Æt. 25_ read _Æt. 26_. - - " 222 and 223, marginal dates, for _1840_ read _1839_; for - _Æt. 31_ read _Æt. 30_. - - " 251, line 24, omit _and_. - - -VOLUME II: - - Page 49, line 9, for _council-keeping_ read _counsel-keeping_. - - " 220, line 4, for _previous year_ read _1865_. - - " 227, line 23, for _1868_ read _1866_. - - " 264, line 35, for _91_ read _1_. - - " 345, footnote, for _three_ years read _two_ years. - - " 455, line 9, for _on luxury_ read _luxury_. - - " 562, line 24, for _made_ read _much_. - - " 608, line 11, after _1865_ insert _1868_. - - - * * * * * - -Transcriber's note: - -Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_). - -Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=). - -Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals. - -In this text file the transcriber has chosen to show the superscripted -note numbers as non-superscripted numbers (example: _note 2_ rather -than _note ^2_). - -The cover for the eBook version of this book was created by the -transcriber and is placed in the public domain. - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Life of William Ewart Gladstone: -Index, by John Morley - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LIFE OF GLADSTONE: INDEX *** - -***** This file should be named 43036-8.txt or 43036-8.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/4/3/0/3/43036/ - -Produced by Paul Murray, Julia Neufeld and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions -will be renamed. - -Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no -one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation -(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without -permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: The Life of William Ewart Gladstone: Index - -Author: John Morley - -Release Date: June 26, 2013 [EBook #43036] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LIFE OF GLADSTONE: INDEX *** - - - - -Produced by Paul Murray, Julia Neufeld and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - -</pre> +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 43036 ***</div> <hr class="chap" /> @@ -246,7 +210,7 @@ Act of Uniformity bill (1872), ii. 410.<br /> <br /> Acton, Lord, recommended by Gladstone for a peerage, ii. 430;<br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">correspondence with Gladstone on Vaticanism, ii. 509, 511, 515, 519-521;</span><br /> -<span style="margin-left: 1em;">compared with Döllinger, ii. 558;</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">compared with Döllinger, ii. 558;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">letter on Gladstone's proposed retirement, iii. 172;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">elected fellow of All Souls', iii. 421;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">Gladstone's letters to, i. 481, 628; ii. 1, 214;</span><br /> @@ -493,7 +457,7 @@ Ashley, Lord, on factory legislation, i. 106;<br /> <br /> Asquith, H. H., iii. 495 <em>note</em>.<br /> <br /> -Athenæum Club, ii. 174.<br /> +Athenæum Club, ii. 174.<br /> <br /> Athens, i. 605; iii. 91.<br /> <br /> @@ -864,7 +828,7 @@ Blanc, Louis, cited, ii. 79.<br /> <br /> Blantyre, Lady, ii. 95.<br /> <br /> -de Blignières, iii. 119.<br /> +de Blignières, iii. 119.<br /> <br /> Blomfield, Bishop, i. 161, 175, 274.<br /> <br /> @@ -1027,7 +991,7 @@ Brodie, Sir B., i. 300, 455.<br /> <br /> Broglie, Duc de, ii. 356.<br /> <br /> -Brontë, Charlotte, ii. 538.<br /> +Brontë, Charlotte, ii. 538.<br /> <br /> Brooks, Mr., i. 441.<br /> <br /> @@ -1340,7 +1304,7 @@ Cephalonia:—<br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">Rising in (1848), i. 600, 603;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 2em;">Gladstone's despatch on, i. 620 <em>note<sup>3</sup></em>.</span><br /> <br /> -Chaillé-Long, Colonel C., cited, iii. 169 <em>note</em>.<br /> +Chaillé-Long, Colonel C., cited, iii. 169 <em>note</em>.<br /> <br /> Challemel-Lacour, iii. 105.<br /> <br /> @@ -1599,7 +1563,7 @@ Clarke, Mr., i. 111.<br /> <br /> Classical education, Gladstone's view of, ii. 312, 646-649.<br /> <br /> -Clémenceau, M., iii. 103.<br /> +Clémenceau, M., iii. 103.<br /> <br /> Clerk, Sir G., i. 420.<br /> <br /> @@ -1710,7 +1674,7 @@ Companies, Gladstone's bill for regulation of, i. 268.<br /> <br /> Concert of Europe, Gladstone's view of, ii. 560, 564, 573, 575; iii. 80, 82.<br /> <br /> -Condé, cited, i. 188.<br /> +Condé, cited, i. 188.<br /> <br /> Congo debate (1883), iii. 110.<br /> <br /> @@ -2047,7 +2011,7 @@ Divorce:—<br /> <br /> Dodson, J. G., ii. 463 <em>note</em>, 654; iii. 291 <em>note</em>.<br /> <br /> -Döllinger, Dr., Gladstone's visit to (1845), i. 318-320 <em>and note<sup>2</sup></em>;<br /> +Döllinger, Dr., Gladstone's visit to (1845), i. 318-320 <em>and note<sup>2</sup></em>;<br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">later visit (1874), ii. 513-515;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">criticisms from, on Vaticanism, ii. 521;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">Acton compared with, ii. 558;</span><br /> @@ -2240,7 +2204,7 @@ Eton, Gladstone's career at, i. 26-44;<br /> <br /> <cite>Eton Miscellany</cite>, i. 34, 37-38.<br /> <br /> -Eugénie, Empress, ii. 458.<br /> +Eugénie, Empress, ii. 458.<br /> <br /> Evarts, W. M., ii. 189.<br /> <br /> @@ -2284,7 +2248,7 @@ Fawcett, H., ii. 302, 444 <em>note</em>, 455, 463 <em>note</em>.<br /> <br /> Fechter, C. A., ii. 189 <em>and note</em>, 190.<br /> <br /> -Fénelon, i. 184, 215.<br /> +Fénelon, i. 184, 215.<br /> <br /> Fenians:—<br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">Papal rescript, attitude towards, iii. 384.</span><br /> @@ -3171,7 +3135,7 @@ Gladstone, Mrs. John (mother), W. E. Gladstone's devotion to, i. 95, 128, 131;<b <span style="margin-left: 3em;">vexed with Bismarck, iii. 121.</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 2em;"><b>1883.</b></span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 3em;">Stay at Cannes, iii. 102-104;</span><br /> -<span style="margin-left: 3em;">interview with Clémenceau, iii. 123;</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 3em;">interview with Clémenceau, iii. 123;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 3em;">renewed offer of a peerage, iii. 104;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 3em;">at Paris, iii. 105;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 3em;">at Sandringham, iii. 105;</span><br /> @@ -3225,7 +3189,7 @@ Gladstone, Mrs. John (mother), W. E. Gladstone's devotion to, i. 95, 128, 131;<b <span style="margin-left: 3em;">conversation with Chamberlain, iii. 224-226;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 3em;">consideration of Home Rule question, iii. 234-241;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 3em;">letter to the Queen on Crimes Act discussions, iii. 199;</span><br /> -<span style="margin-left: 3em;">work on books—miscellaneous reading—reply to Réville, iii. 247;</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 3em;">work on books—miscellaneous reading—reply to Réville, iii. 247;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 3em;">Midlothian speeches, iii. 247-248;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 3em;">election, iii. 248;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 3em;">considerations of Irish situation, iii. 256-259, 261-264, 266, 268-276;</span><br /> @@ -3294,7 +3258,7 @@ Gladstone, Mrs. John (mother), W. E. Gladstone's devotion to, i. 95, 128, 131;<b <span style="margin-left: 2em;"><b>1890.</b></span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 3em;">Letter on General Gordon, iii. 169;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 3em;">visit to Oxford, iii. 420-421;</span><br /> -<span style="margin-left: 3em;">death of Newman and Döllinger, iii. 421;</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 3em;">death of Newman and Döllinger, iii. 421;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 3em;">views on Parnell's position, iii. 429-433, 435-437, 440, 443-444;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 3em;">Parnell leadership question, iii. 450, 452-453, 455-458;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 3em;">memoranda on Parnell leadership question, iii. 443-445;</span><br /> @@ -3523,7 +3487,7 @@ Gordon, Colonel, i. 228.<br /> <br /> Gorham case, i. 316, 378-381, 632.<br /> <br /> -Görres, Dr., i. 319-320 <em>and note<sup>1</sup></em>.<br /> +Görres, Dr., i. 319-320 <em>and note<sup>1</sup></em>.<br /> <br /> Gortchakoff, ii. 15, 343, 350, 353 <em>note</em>, 354, 355.<br /> <br /> @@ -3734,7 +3698,7 @@ Greville, A., ii. 463 <em>note</em>.<br /> <br /> —— C., i. 121 <em>note</em>; 243, 470; ii. 29; iii. 419.<br /> <br /> -Grévy, M., iii. 105.<br /> +Grévy, M., iii. 105.<br /> <br /> Grey, General, Gladstone's letter to, on foreign policy, ii. 316;<br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">Gladstone's appreciation of, iii. 516.</span><br /> @@ -4111,7 +4075,7 @@ Hope-Scott, Miss, ii. 474.<br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">Gladstone's proposal to, of visiting Ireland, i. 281;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">on Jerusalem bishopric, i. 308, 309;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">Gladstone's close relations with, i. 310;</span><br /> -<span style="margin-left: 1em;">acquaintance with Dr. Döllinger, i. 318;</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">acquaintance with Dr. Döllinger, i. 318;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">Gorham case, i. 379-380 <em>notes</em>;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">secession of, to Rome, i. 386-387;</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">death of, ii. 458;</span><br /> @@ -4133,7 +4097,7 @@ Howson, Dean, ii. 260.<br /> <br /> Hoylake, i. 239.<br /> <br /> -Hübner, Baron, ii. 532.<br /> +Hübner, Baron, ii. 532.<br /> <br /> Hudson, George, i. 199.<br /> <br /> @@ -4670,7 +4634,7 @@ Keate, Dr., i. 28, 30, 32, 34, 42, 44-46.<br /> <br /> Keble, John, i. 57, 178, 317, 380 <em>note<sup>2</sup></em>; ii. 181-182.<br /> <br /> -Kempis, Thomas à, ii. 186, 187.<br /> +Kempis, Thomas à , ii. 186, 187.<br /> <br /> Kew Gardens feud, ii. 420.<br /> <br /> @@ -4699,7 +4663,7 @@ Kingsley, Dr., ii. 143.<br /> <br /> —— Rev. C, ii. 433.<br /> <br /> -Kiréeff, Colonel, ii. 557 <em>note</em>.<br /> +Kiréeff, Colonel, ii. 557 <em>note</em>.<br /> <br /> Kitchener, Major, iii. 166.<br /> <br /> @@ -5257,7 +5221,7 @@ Melvill, H., i. 100.<br /> <br /> Menschikoff, i. 486, 494.<br /> <br /> -Mérimée, Prosper, ii. 533.<br /> +Mérimée, Prosper, ii. 533.<br /> <br /> Merivale, Charles, ii. 539.<br /> <br /> @@ -5399,7 +5363,7 @@ Mulgrave, Lord, iii. 211 <em>note</em>.<br /> <br /> Mundella, A. J., iii. 297 <em>note</em>, 495 <em>note</em>.<br /> <br /> -Münster, Count, iii. 247.<br /> +Münster, Count, iii. 247.<br /> <br /> Murray, Archbishop, i. 178.<br /> <br /> @@ -6365,7 +6329,7 @@ Rampolla, Cardinal, iii. 521.<br /> <br /> Ramsay, Dean, ii. 379-380.<br /> <br /> -Rangabé, i. 605.<br /> +Rangabé, i. 605.<br /> <br /> Rawson, ——, i. 333 <em>note</em>.<br /> <br /> @@ -6730,7 +6694,7 @@ Savings banks, i. 519; ii. 34.<br /> <br /> Savoy, French acquisition of, ii. 9, 22, 30.<br /> <br /> -Say, Léon, iii. 486.<br /> +Say, Léon, iii. 486.<br /> <br /> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_634" id="Page_634">[634]</a></span>Scartazzini, iii. 387.<br /> <br /> @@ -7382,7 +7346,7 @@ Universities, Gladstone's view of (1833), i. 106 (<em>see also</em> Cambridge <e Utilitarians, i. 156.<br /> <br /> <br /> -Vatican decrees, Döllinger's attitude towards, iii. 422.<br /> +Vatican decrees, Döllinger's attitude towards, iii. 422.<br /> <br /> <cite>Vatican Decrees in their Bearing on Civil Allegiance</cite>, ii. 515-517;<br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">reception of, ii. 517-520.</span><br /> @@ -7773,9 +7737,9 @@ Zulu war, ii. 583, 592, 595; iii. 6, 22.<br /> <p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">Volume</span> I:<br /><br /> -Page 129, marginal date, for <em>Æt. 25</em> read <em>Æt. 26</em>.<br /> +Page 129, marginal date, for <em>Æt. 25</em> read <em>Æt. 26</em>.<br /> <br /> -<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;"> " 222 and 223, marginal dates, for <em>1840</em> read <em>1839</em>; for <em>Æt. 31</em> read <em>Æt. 30</em>.</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;"> " 222 and 223, marginal dates, for <em>1840</em> read <em>1839</em>; for <em>Æt. 31</em> read <em>Æt. 30</em>.</span><br /> <br /> <span style="margin-left: 0.5em;"> " 251, line 24, omit <em>and</em>.</span><br /> </p> @@ -7804,380 +7768,6 @@ Page 49, line 9, for <em>council-keeping</em> read <em>counsel-keeping</em>.<br transcriber and is placed in the public domain.</p> </div> - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Life of William Ewart Gladstone: -Index, by John Morley - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LIFE OF GLADSTONE: INDEX *** - -***** This file should be named 43036-h.htm or 43036-h.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/4/3/0/3/43036/ - -Produced by Paul Murray, Julia Neufeld and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions -will be renamed. - -Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no -one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation -(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without -permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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