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WHEATLEY F.S.A. + + + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + + 1664 N.S. + + + +January 1st, 1663-64. + +Went to bed between 4 and 5 in the morning with my mind in good temper of +satisfaction and slept till about 8, that many people came to speak with +me. Among others one came with the best New Year's gift that ever I had, +namely from Mr. Deering, with a bill of exchange drawn upon himself for +the payment of L50 to Mr. Luellin. It being for my use with a letter of +compliment. I am not resolved what or how to do in this business, but I +conclude it is an extraordinary good new year's gift, though I do not +take the whole, or if I do then give some of it to Luellin. By and by +comes Captain Allen and his son Jowles and his wife, who continues pretty +still. They would have had me set my hand to a certificate for his +loyalty, and I know not what his ability for any employment. But I did +not think it fit, but did give them a pleasing denial, and after sitting +with me an hour they went away. Several others came to me about +business, and then being to dine at my uncle Wight's I went to the +Coffee-house, sending my wife by Will, and there staid talking an hour +with Coll. Middleton, and others, and among other things about a very +rich widow, young and handsome, of one Sir Nicholas Gold's, a merchant, +lately fallen, and of great courtiers that already look after her: her +husband not dead a week yet. She is reckoned worth L80,000. Thence to +my uncle Wight's, where Dr. of -----, among others, dined, and his wife, +a seeming proud conceited woman, I know not what to make of her, but the +Dr's. discourse did please me very well about the disease of the stone, +above all things extolling Turpentine, which he told me how it may be +taken in pills with great ease. There was brought to table a hot pie +made of a swan I sent them yesterday, given me by Mr. Howe, but we did +not eat any of it. But my wife and I rose from table, pretending +business, and went to the Duke's house, the first play I have been at +these six months, according to my last vowe, and here saw the so much +cried-up play of "Henry the Eighth;" which, though I went with resolution +to like it, is so simple a thing made up of a great many patches, that, +besides the shows and processions in it, there is nothing in the world +good or well done. Thence mightily dissatisfied back at night to my +uncle Wight's, and supped with them, but against my stomach out of the +offence the sight of my aunt's hands gives me, and ending supper with a +mighty laugh, the greatest I have had these many months, at my uncle's +being out in his grace after meat, we rose and broke up, and my wife and +I home and to bed, being sleepy since last night. + + + +2nd. Up and to the office, and there sitting all the morning, and at +noon to the 'Change, in my going met with Luellin and told him how I had +received a letter and bill for L50 from Mr. Deering, and delivered it to +him, which he told me he would receive for me. To which I consented, +though professed not to desire it if he do not consider himself +sufficiently able by the service I have done, and that it is rather my +desire to have nothing till he be further sensible of my service. From +the 'Change I brought him home and dined with us, and after dinner I took +my wife out, for I do find that I am not able to conquer myself as to +going to plays till I come to some new vowe concerning it, and that I am +now come, that is to say, that I will not see above one in a month at any +of the publique theatres till the sum of 50s. be spent, and then none +before New Year's Day next, unless that I do become worth L1000 sooner +than then, and then am free to come to some other terms, and so leaving +him in Lombard Street I took her to the King's house, and there met Mr. +Nicholson, my old colleague, and saw "The Usurper," which is no good +play, though better than what I saw yesterday. However, we rose +unsatisfied, and took coach and home, and I to the office late writing +letters, and so to supper and to bed. + + + +3rd (Lord's day). Lay long in bed, and then rose and with a fire in my +chamber staid within all day, looking over and settling my accounts in +good order, by examining all my books, and the kitchen books, and I find +that though the proper profit of my last year was but L305, yet I did by +other gain make it up L444., which in every part of it was unforeseen of +me, and therefore it was a strange oversight for lack of examining my +expenses that I should spend L690 this year, but for the time to come I +have so distinctly settled all my accounts in writing and the particulars +of all my several layings out, that I do hope I shall hereafter make a +better judgment of my spendings than ever. I dined with my wife in her +chamber, she in bed, and then down again and till 11 at night, and broke +up and to bed with great content, but could not make an end of writing +over my vows as I purposed, but I am agreed in every thing how to order +myself for the year to come, which I trust in God will be much for my +good. So up to prayers and to bed. This evening Sir W. Pen came to +invite me against next Wednesday, being Twelfth day, to his usual feast, +his wedding day. + + + +4th. Up betimes, and my wife being ready, and her mayd Besse and the +girl, I carried them by coach and set them all down in Covent Garden and +there left them, and I to my Lord Sandwich's lodgings, but he not being +up, I to the Duke's chamber, and there by and by to his closett, where +since his lady was ill, a little red bed of velvet is brought for him to +lie alone, which is a very pretty one. After doing business here, I to +my Lord's again, and there spoke with him, and he seems now almost +friends again as he used to be. Here meeting Mr. Pierce, the chyrurgeon, +he told me among other Court newes, how the Queene is very well again, +and the King lay with her on Saturday night last; and that she speaks now +very pretty English, and makes her sense out now and then with pretty +phrazes: as among others this is mightily cried up; that, meaning to say +that she did not like such a horse so well as the rest, he being too +prancing and full of tricks, she said he did make too much vanity. +Thence to the Tennis Court, after I had spent a little time in +Westminster Hall, thinking to have met with Mrs. Lane, but I could not +and am glad of it, and there saw the King play at Tennis and others: but +to see how the King's play was extolled without any cause at all, was a +loathsome sight, though sometimes, indeed, he did play very well and +deserved to be commended; but such open flattery is beastly. Afterwards +to St. James's Parke, being unwilling to go to spend money at the +ordinary, and there spent an hour or two, it being a pleasant day, seeing +people play at Pell Mell; where it pleased me mightily to hear a gallant, +lately come from France, swear at one of his companions for suffering his +man (a spruce blade) to be so saucy as to strike a ball while his master +was playing on the Mall. + + [When Egerton was Bishop of Durham, he often played at bowls with + his guests on the public days. On an occasion of this sort, a + visitor happening to cross the lawn, one of the chaplains exclaimed, + "You must not shake the green, for the bishop is going to bowl."-B.] + +Thence took coach at White Hall and took up my wife, who is mighty sad to +think of her father, who is going into Germany against the Turkes; but +what will become of her brother I know not. He is so idle, and out of +all capacity, I think, to earn his bread. Home and at my office till is +at night making my solemn vowes for the next year, which I trust in the +Lord I shall keep, but I fear I have a little too severely bound myself +in some things and in too many, for I fear I may forget some. But +however, I know the worst, and shall by the blessing of God observe to +perform or pay my forfeits punctually. So home and to bed with my mind +at rest. + + + +5th. Up and to our office, where we sat all the morning, where my head +being willing to take in all business whatever, I am afraid I shall over +clogg myself with it. But however, it is my desire to do my duty and +shall the willinger bear it. At noon home and to the 'Change, where I +met with Luellin, who went off with me and parted to meet again at the +Coffeehouse, but missed. So home and found him there, and Mr. Barrow +came to speak with me, so they both dined with me alone, my wife not +being ready, and after dinner I up in my chamber with Barrow to discourse +about matters of the yard with him, and his design of leaving the place, +which I am sorry for, and will prevent if I can. He being gone then +Luellin did give me the L50 from Mr. Deering, which he do give me for my +pains in his business and what I may hereafter take for him, though there +is not the least word or deed I have yet been guilty of in his behalf but +what I am sure has been to the King's advantage and the profit of the +service, nor ever will. And for this money I never did condition with +him or expected a farthing at the time when I did do him the service, nor +have given any receipt for it, it being brought me by Luellin, nor do +purpose to give him any thanks for it, but will wherein I can faithfully +endeavour to see him have the privilege of his Patent as the King's +merchant. I did give Luellin two pieces in gold for a pair of gloves for +his kindness herein. Then he being gone, I to my office, where busy till +late at night, that through my room being over confounded in business I +could stay there no longer, but went home, and after a little supper to +bed. + + + +6th (Twelfth day). Up and to my office, where very busy all the morning, +being indeed over loaded with it through my own desire of doing all I +can. At noon to the 'Change, but did little, and so home to dinner with +my poor wife, and after dinner read a lecture to her in Geography, which +she takes very prettily and with great pleasure to her and me to teach +her, and so to the office again, where as busy as ever in my life, one +thing after another, and answering people's business, particularly +drawing up things about Mr. Wood's masts, which I expect to have a +quarrel about with Sir W. Batten before it be ended, but I care not. +At night home to my wife, to supper, discourse, prayers, and to bed. +This morning I began a practice which I find by the ease I do it with +that I shall continue, it saving me money and time; that is, to trimme +myself with a razer: which pleases me mightily. + + + +7th. Up, putting on my best clothes and to the office, where all the +morning we sat busy, among other things upon Mr. Wood's performance of +his contract for masts, wherein I was mightily concerned, but I think was +found all along in the right, and shall have my desire in it to the +King's advantage. At noon, all of us to dinner to Sir W. Pen's, where a +very handsome dinner, Sir J. Lawson among others, and his lady and his +daughter, a very pretty lady and of good deportment, with looking upon +whom I was greatly pleased, the rest of the company of the women were all +of our own house, of no satisfaction or pleasure at all. My wife was not +there, being not well enough, nor had any great mind. But to see how Sir +W. Pen imitates me in everything, even in his having his chimney piece in +his dining room the same with that in my wife's closett, and in every +thing else I perceive wherein he can. But to see again how he was out +in one compliment: he lets alone drinking any of the ladies' healths that +were there, my Lady Batten and Lawson, till he had begun with my Lady +Carteret, who was absent, and that was well enough, and then Mr. +Coventry's mistresse, at which he was ashamed, and would not have had him +have drunk it, at least before the ladies present, but his policy, as he +thought, was such that he would do it. After dinner by coach with Sir G. +Carteret and Sir J. Minnes by appointment to Auditor Beale's in Salisbury +Court, and there we did with great content look over some old ledgers to +see in what manner they were kept, and indeed it was in an extraordinary +good method, and such as (at least out of design to keep them employed) I +do persuade Sir J. Minnes to go upon, which will at least do as much good +it may be to keep them for want of something to do from envying those +that do something. Thence calling to see whether Mrs. Turner was +returned, which she is, and I spoke one word only to her, and away again +by coach home and to my office, where late, and then home to supper and +bed. + + + +8th. Up and all the morning at my office and with Sir J. Minnes, +directing him and Mr. Turner about keeping of their books according to +yesterday's work, wherein I shall make them work enough. At noon to the +'Change, and there long, and from thence by appointment took Luellin, +Mount, and W. Symons, and Mr. Pierce, the chirurgeon, home to dinner with +me and were merry. But, Lord! to hear how W. Symons do commend and look +sadly and then talk bawdily and merrily, though his wife was dead but the +other day, would make a dogg laugh. After dinner I did go in further +part of kindness to Luellin for his kindness about Deering's L50 which he +procured me the other day of him. We spent all the afternoon together +and then they to cards with my wife, who this day put on her Indian blue +gowne which is very pretty, where I left them for an hour, and to my +office, and then to them again, and by and by they went away at night, +and so I again to my office to perfect a letter to Mr. Coventry about +Department Treasurers, wherein I please myself and hope to give him +content and do the King service therein. So having done, I home and to +teach my wife a new lesson in the globes, and to supper, and to bed. We +had great pleasure this afternoon; among other things, to talk of our old +passages together in Cromwell's time; and how W. Symons did make me laugh +and wonder to-day when he told me how he had made shift to keep in, in +good esteem and employment, through eight governments in one year (the +dear 1659, which were indeed, and he did name them all), and then failed +unhappy in the ninth, viz. that of the King's coming in. He made good to +me the story which Luellin did tell me the other day, of his wife upon +her death-bed; how she dreamt of her uncle Scobell, and did foretell, +from some discourse she had with him, that she should die four days +thence, and not sooner, and did all along say so, and did so. Upon the +'Change a great talke there was of one Mr. Tryan, an old man, a merchant +in Lyme-Streete, robbed last night (his man and mayde being gone out +after he was a-bed), and gagged and robbed of L1050 in money and about +L4000 in jewells, which he had in his house as security for money. It is +believed by many circumstances that his man is guilty of confederacy, by +their ready going to his secret till in his desk, wherein the key of his +cash-chest lay. + + + +9th. Up (my underlip being mightily swelled, I know not how but by +overrubbing it, it itching) and to the office, where we sat all the +morning, and at noon I home to dinner, and by discourse with my wife +thought upon inviting my Lord Sandwich to a dinner shortly. It will cost +me at least ten or twelve pounds; but, however, some arguments of +prudence I have, which however I shall think again upon before I proceed +to that expence. After dinner by coach I carried my wife and Jane to +Westminster, leaving her at Mr. Hunt's, and I to Westminster Hall, and +there visited Mrs. Lane, and by appointment went out and met her at the +Trumpet, Mrs. Hare's, but the room being damp we went to the Bell tavern, +and there I had her company, but could not do as I used to do (yet +nothing but what was honest) . . . . . So I to talk about her having +Hawley, she told me flatly no, she could not love him. I took occasion +to enquire of Howlett's daughter, with whom I have a mind to meet a +little to see what mettle the young wench is made of, being very pretty, +but she tells me she is already betrothed to Mrs. Michell's son, and she +in discourse tells me more, that Mrs. Michell herself had a daughter +before marriage, which is now near thirty years old, a thing I could not +have believed. Thence leading her to the Hall, I took coach and called +my wife and her mayd, and so to the New Exchange, where we bought several +things of our pretty Mrs. Dorothy Stacy, a pretty woman, and has the +modestest look that ever I saw in my life and manner of speech. Thence +called at Tom's and saw him pretty well again, but has not been currant. +So homeward, and called at Ludgate, at Ashwell's uncle's, but she was not +within, to have spoke to her to have come to dress my wife at the time my +Lord dines here. So straight home, calling for Walsingham's Manuals at +my bookseller's to read but not to buy, recommended for a pretty book by +Sir W. Warren, whose warrant however I do not much take till I do read +it. So home to supper and to bed, my wife not being very well since she +came home, being troubled with a fainting fit, which she never yet had +before since she was my wife. + + + +10th (Lord's day). Lay in bed with my wife till 10 or 11 o'clock, having +been very sleepy all night. So up, and my brother Tom being come to see +me, we to dinner, he telling me how Mrs. Turner found herself +discontented with her late bad journey, and not well taken by them in the +country, they not desiring her coming down, nor the burials of Mr. Edward +Pepys's corps there. After dinner I to the office, where all the +afternoon, and at night my wife and I to my uncle Wight's, and there eat +some of their swan pie, which was good, and I invited them to my house to +eat a roasted swan on Tuesday next, which after I was come home did make +a quarrels between my wife and I, because she had appointed a wish +to-morrow. But, however, we were friends again quickly. So to bed. +All our discourse to-night was Mr. Tryan's late being robbed; and that +Collonell Turner (a mad, swearing, confident fellow, well known by all, +and by me), one much indebted to this man for his very livelihood, was +the man that either did or plotted it; and the money and things are found +in his hand, and he and his wife now in Newgate for it; of which we are +all glad, so very a known rogue he was. + + + +11th. Waked this morning by 4 o'clock by my wife to call the mayds to +their wash, and what through my sleeping so long last night and vexation +for the lazy sluts lying so long again and their great wash, neither my +wife nor I could sleep one winke after that time till day, and then I +rose and by coach (taking Captain Grove with me and three bottles of +Tent, which I sent to Mrs. Lane by my promise on Saturday night last) to +White Hall, and there with the rest of our company to the Duke and did +our business, and thence to the Tennis Court till noon, and there saw +several great matches played, and so by invitation to St. James's; where, +at Mr. Coventry's chamber, I dined with my Lord Barkeley, Sir G. +Carteret, Sir Edward Turner, Sir Ellis Layton, and one Mr. Seymour, a +fine gentleman; were admirable good discourse of all sorts, pleasant and +serious. Thence after dinner to White Hall, where the Duke being busy at +the Guinny business, the Duke of Albemarle, Sir W. Rider, Povy, Sir J. +Lawson and I to the Duke of Albemarle's lodgings, and there did some +business, and so to the Court again, and I to the Duke of York's +lodgings, where the Guinny company are choosing their assistants for the +next year by ballotting. Thence by coach with Sir J. Robinson, +Lieutenant of the Tower, he set me down at Cornhill, but, Lord! the +simple discourse that all the way we had, he magnifying his great +undertakings and cares that have been upon him for these last two years, +and how he commanded the city to the content of all parties, when the +loggerhead knows nothing almost that is sense. Thence to the Coffee- +house, whither comes Sir W. Petty and Captain Grant, and we fell in talke +(besides a young gentleman, I suppose a merchant, his name Mr. Hill, that +has travelled and I perceive is a master in most sorts of musique and +other things) of musique; the universal character; art of memory; +Granger's counterfeiting of hands and other most excellent discourses to +my great content, having not been in so good company a great while, and +had I time I should covet the acquaintance of that Mr. Hill. This +morning I stood by the King arguing with a pretty Quaker woman, that +delivered to him a desire of hers in writing. The King showed her Sir +J. Minnes, as a man the fittest for her quaking religion, saying that his +beard was the stiffest thing about him, and again merrily said, looking +upon the length of her paper, that if all she desired was of that length +she might lose her desires; she modestly saying nothing till he begun +seriously to discourse with her, arguing the truth of his spirit against +hers; she replying still with these words, "O King!" and thou'd him all +along. The general talke of the towne still is of Collonell Turner, +about the robbery; who, it is thought, will be hanged. I heard the Duke +of York tell to-night, how letters are come that fifteen are condemned +for the late plot by the judges at York; and, among others, Captain +Oates, against whom it was proved that he drew his sword at his going +out, and flinging away the scabbard, said that he would either return +victor or be hanged. So home, where I found the house full of the +washing and my wife mighty angry about Will's being here to-day talking +with her mayds, which she overheard, idling of their time, and he telling +what a good mayd my old Jane was, and that she would never have her like +again. At which I was angry, and after directing her to beat at least +the little girl, I went to the office and there reproved Will, who told +me that he went thither by my wife's order, she having commanded him to +come thither on Monday morning. Now God forgive me! how apt I am to be +jealous of her as to this fellow, and that she must needs take this time, +when she knows I must be gone out to the Duke, though methinks had she +that mind she would never think it discretion to tell me this story of +him, to let me know that he was there, much less to make me offended with +him, to forbid him coming again. But this cursed humour I cannot cool in +myself by all the reason I have, which God forgive me for, and convince +me of the folly of it, and the disquiet it brings me. So home, where, +God be thanked, when I came to speak to my wife my trouble of mind soon +vanished, and to bed. The house foul with the washing and quite out of +order against to-morrow's dinner. + + + +12th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning, and at noon to +the 'Change awhile, and so home, getting things against dinner ready, and +anon comes my uncle Wight and my aunt, with their cozens Mary and Robert, +and by chance my uncle Thomas Pepys. We had a good dinner, the chief +dish a swan roasted, and that excellent meate. At, dinner and all day +very merry. After dinner to cards, where till evening, then to the +office a little, and to cards again with them, and lost half-a-crowne. +They being gone, my wife did tell me how my uncle did this day accost her +alone, and spoke of his hoping she was with child, and kissing her +earnestly told her he should be very glad of it, and from all +circumstances methinks he do seem to have some intention of good to us, +which I shall endeavour to continue more than ever I did yet. So to my +office till late, and then home to bed, after being at prayers, which is +the first time after my late vowe to say prayers in my family twice in +every week. + + + +13th. Up and to my office a little, and then abroad to many several +places about business, among others to the geometrical instrument makers, +and through Bedlam (calling by the way at an old bookseller's and there +fell into looking over Spanish books and pitched upon some, till I +thought of my oathe when I was going to agree for them, and so with much +ado got myself out of the shop glad at my heart and so away) to the +African House to look upon their book of contracts for several +commodities for my information in the prices we give in the Navy. So to +the Coffee [house] where extraordinary good discourse of Dr. Whistler's' +upon my question concerning the keeping of masts, he arguing against +keeping them dry, by showing the nature of corruption in bodies and the +several ways thereof. So to the 'Change, and thence with Sir W. Rider to +the Trinity House to dinner, and then home and to my office till night, +and then with Mr. Bland to Sir T. Viner's about pieces of eight for Sir +J. Lawson, and so back to my office, and there late upon business, and so +home to supper and to bed. + + + +14th. Up and to the office, where all the morning, and at noon all of +us, viz., Sir G. Carteret and Sir W. Batten at one end, and Mr. Coventry, +Sir J. Minnes and I (in the middle at the other end, being taught how to +sit there all three by my sitting so much the backwarder) at the other +end, to Sir G. Carteret's, and there dined well. Here I saw Mr. Scott, +the bastard that married his youngest daughter. Much pleasant talk at +table, and then up and to the office, where we sat long upon our design +of dividing the Controller's work into some of the rest of our hands for +the better doing of it, but he would not yield to it, though the simple +man knows in his heart that he do not do one part of it. So he taking +upon him to do it all we rose, I vexed at the heart to see the King's +service run after this manner, but it cannot be helped. Thence to the +Old James to the reference about Mr. Bland's business. Sir W. Rider +being now added to us, and I believe we shall soon come to some +determination in it. So home and to my office, did business, and then up +to Sir W. Pen and did express my trouble about this day's business, he +not being there, and plainly told him what I thought of it, and though I +know him a false fellow yet I adventured, as I have done often, to tell +him clearly my opinion of Sir W. Batten and his design in this business, +which is very bad. Hence home, and after a lecture to my wife in her +globes, to prayers and to bed. + + + +15th. Up and to my office, where all the morning, and among other things +Mr. Turner with me, and I did tell him my mind about the Controller his +master and all the office, and my mind touching himself too, as he did +carry himself either well or ill to me and my clerks, which I doubt not +but it will operate well. Thence to the 'Change, and there met my uncle +Wight, who was very kind to me, and would have had me home with him, and +so kind that I begin to wonder and think something of it of good to me. +Thence home to dinner, and after dinner with Mr. Hater by water, and +walked thither and back again from Deptford, where I did do something +checking the iron business, but my chief business was my discourse with +Mr. Hater about what had passed last night and to-day about the office +business, and my resolution to do him all the good I can therein. So +home, and my wife tells me that my uncle Wight hath been with her, and +played at cards with her, and is mighty inquisitive to know whether she +is with child or no, which makes me wonder what his meaning is, and after +all my thoughts, I cannot think, unless it be in order to the making his +will, that he might know how to do by me, and I would to God my wife had +told him that she was. + + + +16th. Up, and having paid some money in the morning to my uncle Thomas +on his yearly annuity, to the office, where we sat all the morning. At +noon I to the 'Change about some pieces of eight for Sir J. Lawson. +There I hear that Collonell Turner is found guilty of felony at the +Sessions in Mr. Tryan's business, which will save his life. So home and +met there J. Hasper come to see his kinswoman our Jane. I made much of +him and made him dine with us, he talking after the old simple manner +that he used to do. He being gone, I by water to Westminster Hall, and +there did see Mrs. Lane. . . . . So by coach home and to my office, +where Browne of the Minerys brought me an Instrument made of a Spyral +line very pretty for all questions in Arithmetique almost, but it must be +some use that must make me perfect in it. So home to supper and to bed, +with my mind 'un peu troubled pour ce que fait' to-day, but I hope it +will be 'la dernier de toute ma vie.' + + + +17th (Lord's day). Up, and I and my wife to church, where Pembleton +appeared, which, God forgive me, did vex me, but I made nothing of it. +So home to dinner, and betimes my wife and I to the French church and +there heard a good sermon, the first time my wife and I were there ever +together. We sat by three sisters, all pretty women. It was pleasant to +hear the reader give notice to them, that the children to be catechized +next Sunday were them of Hounsditch and Blanche Chapiton. Thence home, +and there found Ashwell come to see my wife (we having called at her +lodging the other, day to speak with her about dressing my wife when my +Lord Sandwich dines here), and is as merry as ever, and speaks as +disconcerned for any difference between us on her going away as ever. +She being gone, my wife and I to see Sir W. Pen and there supped with him +much against my stomach, for the dishes were so deadly foule that I could +not endure to look upon them. So after supper home to prayers and to +bed. + + + +18th. Up, being troubled to find my wife so ready to have me go out of +doors. God forgive me for my jealousy! but I cannot forbear, though God +knows I have no reason to do so, or to expect her being so true to me as +I would have her. I abroad to White Hall, where the Court all in +mourning for the Duchesse of Savoy. We did our business with the Duke, +and so I to W. Howe at my Lord's lodgings, not seeing my Lord, he being +abroad, and there I advised with W. Howe about my having my Lord to +dinner at my house, who likes it well, though it troubles me that I +should come to need the advice of such a boy, but for the present it is +necessary. Here I found Mr. Mallard, and had from him a common tune set +by my desire to the Lyra Vyall, which goes most admirably. Thence home +by coach to the 'Change, after having been at the Coffee-house, where I +hear Turner is found guilty of felony and burglary; and strange stories +of his confidence at the barr, but yet great indiscretion in his +argueing. All desirous of his being hanged. So home and found that Will +had been with my wife. But, Lord! why should I think any evil of that; +and yet I cannot forbear it. But upon enquiry, though I found no reason +of doubtfulness, yet I could not bring my nature to any quiet or content +in my wife all day and night, nor though I went with her to divert myself +at my uncle Wight's, and there we played at cards till 12 at night and +went home in a great shower of rain, it having not rained a great while +before. Here was one Mr. Benson, a Dutchman, played and supped with us, +that pretends to sing well, and I expected great matters but found +nothing to be pleased with at all. So home and to bed, yet troubled in +my mind. + + + +19th. Up, without any kindness to my wife, and so to the office, where +we sat all the morning, and at noon I to the 'Change, and thence to Mr. +Cutler's with Sir W. Rider to dinner, and after dinner with him to the +Old James upon our reference of Mr. Bland's, and, having sat there upon +the business half an hour, broke up, and I home and there found Madame +Turner and her sister Dike come to see us, and staid chatting till night, +and so away, and I to my office till very late, and my eyes began to fail +me, and be in pain which I never felt to now-a-days, which I impute to +sitting up late writing and reading by candle-light. So home to supper +and to bed. + + + +20th. Up and by coach to my Lord Sandwich's, and after long staying till +his coming down (he not sending for me up, but it may be he did not know +I was there), he came down, and I walked with him to the Tennis Court, +and there left him, seeing the King play. At his lodgings this morning +there came to him Mr. W. Montague's fine lady, which occasioned my Lord's +calling me to her about some business for a friend of hers preferred to +be a midshipman at sea. My Lord recommended the whole matter to me. +She is a fine confident lady, I think, but not so pretty as I once +thought her. My Lord did also seal a lease for the house he is now +taking in Lincoln's Inn Fields, which stands him in 250 per annum rent. +Thence by water to my brother's, whom I find not well in bed, sicke, +they think, of a consumption, and I fear he is not well, but do not +complain, nor desire to take anything. From him I visited Mr. Honiwood, +who is lame, and to thank him for his visit to me the other day, but we +were both abroad. So to Mr. Commander's in Warwicke Lane, to speak to +him about drawing up my will, which he will meet me about in a day or +two. So to the 'Change and walked home, thence with Sir Richard Ford, +who told me that Turner is to be hanged to-morrow, and with what +impudence he hath carried out his trial; but that last night, when he +brought him newes of his death, he began to be sober and shed some tears, +and he hopes will die a penitent; he having already confessed all the +thing, but says it was partly done for a joke, and partly to get an +occasion of obliging the old man by his care in getting him his things +again, he having some hopes of being the better by him in his estate at +his death. Home to dinner, and after dinner my wife and I by water, +which we have not done together many a day, that is not since last +summer, but the weather is now very warm, and left her at Axe Yard, and I +to White Hall, and meeting Mr. Pierce walked with him an hour in the +Matted Gallery; among other things he tells me that my Lady Castlemaine +is not at all set by by the King, but that he do doat upon Mrs. Stewart +only; and that to the leaving of all business in the world, and to the +open slighting of the Queene; that he values not who sees him or stands +by him while he dallies with her openly; and then privately in her +chamber below, where the very sentrys observe his going in and out; and +that so commonly, that the Duke or any of the nobles, when they would ask +where the King is, they will ordinarily say, "Is the King above, or +below?" meaning with Mrs. Stewart: that the King do not openly disown my +Lady Castlemaine, but that she comes to Court; but that my Lord +FitzHarding and the Hambletons, + + [The three brothers, George Hamilton, James Hamilton, and the Count + Antoine Hamilton, author of the "Memoires de Grammont."] + +and sometimes my Lord Sandwich, they say, have their snaps at her. But +he says my Lord Sandwich will lead her from her lodgings in the darkest +and obscurest manner, and leave her at the entrance into the Queene's +lodgings, that he might be the least observed; that the Duke of Monmouth +the King do still doat on beyond measure, insomuch that the King only, +the Duke of York, and Prince Rupert, and the Duke of Monmouth, do now +wear deep mourning, that is, long cloaks, for the Duchesse of Savoy; so +that he mourns as a Prince of the Blood, while the Duke of York do no +more, and all the nobles of the land not so much; which gives great +offence, and he says the Duke of York do consider. But that the Duke of +York do give himself up to business, and is like to prove a noble Prince; +and so indeed I do from my heart think he will. He says that it is +believed, as well as hoped, that care is taken to lay up a hidden +treasure of money by the King against a bad day. pray God it be so! but +I should be more glad that the King himself would look after business, +which it seems he do not in the least. By and by came by Mr. Coventry, +and so we broke off; and he and I took a turn or two and so parted, and +then my Lord Sandwich came upon me, to speak with whom my business of +coming again to-night to this ende of the town chiefly was, in order to +the seeing in what manner he received me, in order to my inviting him to +dinner to my house, but as well in the morning as now, though I did wait +upon him home and there offered occasion of talk with him, yet he treated +me, though with respect, yet as a stranger, without any of the intimacy +or friendship which he used to do, and which I fear he will never, +through his consciousness of his faults, ever do again. Which I must +confess do trouble me above anything in the world almost, though I +neither do need at present nor fear to need to be so troubled, nay, and +more, though I do not think that he would deny me any friendship now if I +did need it, but only that he has not the face to be free with me, but do +look upon me as a remembrancer of his former vanity, and an espy upon his +present practices, for I perceive that Pickering to-day is great with him +again, and that he has done a great courtesy for Mr. Pierce, the +chirurgeon, to a good value, though both these and none but these did I +mention by name to my Lord in the business which has caused all this +difference between my Lord and me. However, I am resolved to forbear my +laying out my money upon a dinner till I see him in a better posture, and +by grave and humble, though high deportment, to make him think I do not +want him, and that will make him the readier to admit me to his +friendship again, I believe the soonest of anything but downright +impudence, and thrusting myself, as others do, upon him, which yet I +cannot do, not [nor] will not endeavour. So home, calling with my wife to +see my brother again, who was up, and walks up and down the house pretty +well, but I do think he is in a consumption. Home, troubled in mind for +these passages with my Lord, but am resolved to better my case in my +business to make my stand upon my owne legs the better and to lay up as +well as to get money, and among other ways I will have a good fleece out +of Creed's coat ere it be long, or I will have a fall. So to my office +and did some business, and then home to supper and to bed, after I had by +candlelight shaved myself and cut off all my beard clear, which will make +my worke a great deal the less in shaving. + + + +21st. Up, and after sending my wife to my aunt Wight's to get a place to +see Turner hanged, I to the office, where we sat all the morning, and at +noon going to the 'Change; and seeing people flock in the City, I +enquired, and found that Turner was not yet hanged. And so I went among +them to Leadenhall Street, at the end of Lyme Street, near where the +robbery was done; and to St. Mary Axe, where he lived. And there I got +for a shilling to stand upon the wheel of a cart, in great pain, above an +houre before the execution was done; he delaying the time by long +discourses and prayers one after another, in hopes of a reprieve; but +none came, and at last was flung off the ladder in his cloake. A comely- +looked man he was, and kept his countenance to the end: I was sorry to +see him. It was believed there were at least 12 or 14,000 people in the +street. So I home all in a sweat, and dined by myself, and after dinner +to the Old James, and there found Sir W. Rider and Mr. Cutler at dinner, +and made a second dinner with them, and anon came Mr. Bland and Custos, +and Clerke, and so we fell to the business of reference, and upon a +letter from Mr. Povy to Sir W. Rider and I telling us that the King is +concerned in it, we took occasion to fling off the business from off our +shoulders and would have nothing to do with it, unless we had power from +the King or Commissioners of Tangier, and I think it will be best for us +to continue of that mind, and to have no hand, it being likely to go +against the King. Thence to the Coffee-house, and heard the full of +Turner's discourse on the cart, which was chiefly to clear himself of all +things laid to his charge but this fault, for which he now suffers, which +he confesses. He deplored the condition of his family, but his chief +design was to lengthen time, believing still a reprieve would come, +though the sheriff advised him to expect no such thing, for the King was +resolved to grant none. After that I had good discourse with a pretty +young merchant with mighty content. So to my office and did a little +business, and then to my aunt Wight's to fetch my wife home, where Dr. +Burnett did tell me how poorly the sheriffs did endeavour to get one +jewell returned by Turner, after he was convicted, as a due to them, and +not to give it to Mr. Tryan, the true owner, but ruled against them, to +their great dishonour. Though they plead it might be another jewell for +ought they know and not Tryan's. After supper home, and my wife tells me +mighty stories of my uncle's fond and kind discourses to her to-day, +which makes me confident that he has thoughts of kindness for us, he +repeating his desire for her to be with child, for it cannot enter into +my head that he should have any unworthy thoughts concerning her. After +doing some business at my office, I home to supper, prayers, and to bed. + + + +22nd. Up, and it being a brave morning, with a gaily to Woolwich, and +there both at the Ropeyarde and the other yarde did much business, and +thence to Greenwich to see Mr. Pett and others value the carved work of +the "Henrietta" (God knows in an ill manner for the King), and so to +Deptford, and there viewed Sir W. Petty's vessel; which hath an odd +appearance, but not such as people do make of it, for I am of the opinion +that he would never have discoursed so much of it, if it were not better +than other vessels, and so I believe that he was abused the other day, as +he is now, by tongues that I am sure speak before they know anything good +or bad of her. I am sorry to find his ingenuity discouraged so. So +home, reading all the way a good book, and so home to dinner, and after +dinner a lesson on the globes to my wife, and so to my office till 10 or +11 o'clock at night, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +23rd. Up, and to the office, where we sat all the morning. At noon home +to dinner, where Mr. Hawly came to see us and dined with us, and after we +had dined came Mr. Mallard, and after he had eat something, I brought +down my vyall which he played on, the first maister that ever touched her +yet, and she proves very well and will be, I think, an admirable +instrument. He played some very fine things of his owne, but I was +afeard to enter too far in their commendation for fear he should offer to +copy them for me out, and so I be forced to give or lend him something. +So to the office in the evening, whither Mr. Commander came to me, and we +discoursed about my will, which I am resolved to perfect the next week by +the grace of God. He being gone, I to write letters and other business +late, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +24th (Lord's day). Lay long in bed, and then up, and being desirous to +perform my vowes that I lately made, among others, to be performed this +month, I did go to my office, and there fell on entering, out of a bye- +book, part of my second journall-book, which hath lain these two years +and more unentered. Upon this work till dinner, and after dinner to it +again till night, and then home to supper, and after supper to read a +lecture to my wife upon the globes, and so to prayers and to bed. This +evening also I drew up a rough draught of my last will to my mind. + + + +25th. Up and by coach to Whitehall to my Lord's lodgings, and seeing +that knowing that I was in the house, my Lord did not nevertheless send +for me up, I did go to the Duke's lodgings, and there staid while he was +making ready, in which time my Lord Sandwich came, and so all into his +closet and did our common business, and so broke up, and I homeward by +coach with Sir W. Batten, and staid at Warwicke Lane and there called +upon Mr. Commander and did give him my last will and testament to write +over in form, and so to the 'Change, where I did several businesses. So +home to dinner, and after I had dined Luellin came and we set him +something to eat, and I left him there with my wife, and to the office +upon a particular meeting of the East India Company, where I think I did +the King good service against the Company in the business of their +sending our ships home empty from the Indies contrary to their contract, +and yet, God forgive me! I found that I could be willing to receive a +bribe if it were offered me to conceal my arguments that I found against +them, in consideration that none of my fellow officers, whose duty it is +more than mine, had ever studied the case, or at this hour do understand +it, and myself alone must do it. That being done Mr. Povy and Bland came +to speak with me about their business of the reference, wherein I shall +have some more trouble, but cannot help it, besides I hope to make some +good use of Mr. Povy to my advantage. So home after business done at my +office, to supper, and then to the globes with my wife, and so to bed. +Troubled a little in mind that my Lord Sandwich should continue this +strangeness to me that methinks he shows me now a days more than while +the thing was fresh. + + + +26th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning. At noon to +the 'Change, after being at the Coffee-house, where I sat by Tom +Killigrew, who told us of a fire last night in my Lady Castlemaine's +lodging, where she bid L40 for one to adventure the fetching of a cabinet +out, which at last was got to be done; and the fire at last quenched +without doing much wrong. To 'Change and there did much business, so +home to dinner, and then to the office all the afternoon. And so at +night my aunt Wight and Mrs. Buggin came to sit with my wife, and I in to +them all the evening, my uncle coming afterward, and after him Mr. Benson +the Dutchman, a frank, merry man. We were very merry and played at cards +till late and so broke up and to bed in good hopes that this my +friendship with my uncle and aunt will end well. + + + +27th. Up and to the office, and at noon to the Coffeehouse, where I sat +with Sir G. Ascue + + [Sir George Ayscue or Askew. After his return from his imprisonment + he declined to go to sea again, although he was twice afterwards + formally appointed. He sat on the court-martial on the loss of the + "Defiance" in 1668.] + +and Sir William Petty, who in discourse is, methinks, one of the most +rational men that ever I heard speak with a tongue, having all his +notions the most distinct and clear, and, among other things (saying, +that in all his life these three books were the most esteemed and +generally cried up for wit in the world "Religio Medici," "Osborne's +Advice to a Son," + + [Francis Osborne, an English writer of considerable abilities and + popularity, was the author of "Advice to a Son," in two parts, + Oxford, 1656-8, 8vo. He died in 1659. He is the same person + mentioned as "My Father Osborne," October 19th, 1661.--B.] + +and "Hudibras "), did say that in these--in the two first principally--the +wit lies, and confirming some pretty sayings, which are generally like +paradoxes, by some argument smartly and pleasantly urged, which takes +with people who do not trouble themselves to examine the force of an +argument, which pleases them in the delivery, upon a subject which they +like; whereas, as by many particular instances of mine, and others, out +of Osborne, he did really find fault and weaken the strength of many of +Osborne's arguments, so as that in downright disputation they would not +bear weight; at least, so far, but that they might be weakened, and +better found in their rooms to confirm what is there said. He shewed +finely whence it happens that good writers are not admired by the present +age; because there are but few in any age that do mind anything that is +abstruse and curious; and so longer before any body do put the true +praise, and set it on foot in the world, the generality of mankind +pleasing themselves in the easy delights of the world, as eating, +drinking, dancing, hunting, fencing, which we see the meanest men do the +best, those that profess it. A gentleman never dances so well as the +dancing master, and an ordinary fiddler makes better musique for a +shilling than a gentleman will do after spending forty, and so in all the +delights of the world almost. Thence to the 'Change, and after doing +much business, home, taking Commissioner Pett with me, and all alone +dined together. He told me many stories of the yard, but I do know him +so well, and had his character given me this morning by Hempson, as well +as my own too of him before, that I shall know how to value any thing he +says either of friendship or other business. He was mighty serious with +me in discourse about the consequence of Sir W. Petty's boat, as the most +dangerous thing in the world, if it should be practised by endangering +our losse of the command of the seas and our trade, while the Turkes and +others shall get the use of them, which, without doubt, by bearing more +sayle will go faster than any other ships, and, not being of burden, our +merchants cannot have the use of them and so will be at the mercy of +their enemies. So that I perceive he is afeard that the honour of his +trade will down, though (which is a truth) he pretends this consideration +to hinder the growth of this invention. He being gone my wife and I took +coach and to Covent Garden, to buy a maske at the French House, Madame +Charett's, for my wife; in the way observing the streete full of coaches +at the new play, "The Indian Queene;" which for show, they say, exceeds +"Henry the Eighth." Thence back to Mrs. Turner's and sat a while with +them talking of plays and I know not what, and so called to see Tom, but +not at home, though they say he is in a deep consumption, and Mrs. Turner +and Dike and they say he will not live two months to an end. So home and +to the office, and then to supper and to bed. + + + +28th. Up and to the office, where all the morning sitting, and at noon +upon several things to the 'Change, and thence to Sir G. Carteret's to +dinner of my own accord, and after dinner with Mr. Wayth down to Deptford +doing several businesses, and by land back again, it being very cold, the +boat meeting me after my staying a while for him at an alehouse by +Redriffe stairs. So home, and took Will coming out of my doors, at which +I was a little moved, and told my wife of her keeping him from the office +(though God knows my base jealous head was the cause of it), which she +seemed troubled at, and that it was only to discourse with her about +finding a place for her brother. So I to my office late, Mr. Commander +coming to read over my will in order to the engrossing it, and so he +being gone I to other business, among others chiefly upon preparing +matters against Creed for my profit, and so home to supper and bed, being +mightily troubled with my left eye all this evening from some dirt that +is got into it. + + + +29th. Up, and after shaving myself (wherein twice now, one after +another, I have cut myself much, but I think it is from the bluntness of +the razor) there came Mr. Deane to me and staid with me a while talking +about masts, wherein he prepared me in several things against Mr. Wood, +and also about Sir W. Petty's boat, which he says must needs prove a +folly, though I do not think so unless it be that the King will not have +it encouraged. At noon, by appointment, comes Mr. Hartlibb and his wife, +and a little before them Messrs. Langley and Bostocke (old acquaintances +of mine at Westminster, clerks), and after shewing them my house and +drinking they set out by water, my wife and I with them down to Wapping +on board the "Crowne," a merchantman, Captain Floyd, a civil person. +Here was Vice-Admiral Goodson, whom the more I know the more I value for +a serious man and staunch. Here was Whistler the flagmaker, which vexed +me, but it mattered not. Here was other sorry company and the discourse +poor, so that we had no pleasure there at all, but only to see and bless +God to find the difference that is now between our condition and that +heretofore, when we were not only much below Hartlibb in all respects, +but even these two fellows above named, of whom I am now quite ashamed +that ever my education should lead me to such low company, but it is +God's goodness only, for which let him be praised. After dinner I. broke +up and with my wife home, and thence to the Fleece in Cornhill, by +appointment, to meet my Lord Marlborough, a serious and worthy gentleman, +who, after doing our business, about the company, he and they began to +talk of the state of the Dutch in India, which is like to be in a little +time without any controll; for we are lost there, and the Portuguese as. +bad. Thence to the Coffee-house, where good discourse, specially of Lt.- +Coll. Baron touching the manners of the Turkes' Government, among whom he +lived long. So to my uncle Wight's, where late playing at cards, and so +home. + + + +30th. Up, and a sorry sermon of a young fellow I knew at Cambridge; but +the day kept solemnly for the King's murder, and all day within doors +making up my Brampton papers, and in the evening Mr. Commander came and +we made perfect and signed and sealed my last will and testament, which +is so to my mind, and I hope to the liking of God Almighty, that I take +great joy in myself that it is done, and by that means my mind in a good +condition of quiett. At night to supper and to bed. This evening, being +in a humour of making all things even and clear in the world, I tore some +old papers; among others, a romance which (under the title of "Love a +Cheate ") I begun ten years ago at Cambridge; and at this time reading it +over to-night I liked it very well, and wondered a little at myself at my +vein at that time when I wrote it, doubting that I cannot do so well now +if I would try. + + + +31st (Lord's day). Up, and in my chamber all day long (but a little at +dinner) settling all my Brampton accounts to this day in very good order, +I having obliged myself by oathe to do that and some other things within +this month, and did also perfectly prepare a state of my estate and +annexed it to my last will and testament, which now is perfect, and, +lastly, I did make up my monthly accounts, and find that I have gained +above L50 this month clear, and so am worth L858 clear, which is the +greatest sum I ever yet was master of, and also read over my usual vowes, +as I do every Lord's day, but with greater seriousness than ordinary, and +I do hope that every day I shall see more and more the pleasure of +looking after my business and laying up of money, and blessed be God for +what I have already been enabled by his grace to do. So to supper and to +bed with my mind in mighty great ease and content, but my head very full +of thoughts and business to dispatch this next month also, and among +others to provide for answering to the Exchequer for my uncle's being +Generall-Receiver in the year 1647, which I am at present wholly unable +to do, but I must find time to look over all his papers. + + + + + + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + FEBRUARY + 1663-1664 + + +February 1st. Up (my maids rising early this morning to washing), and +being ready I found Mr. Strutt the purser below with 12 bottles of sacke, +and tells me (which from Sir W. Batten I had heard before) how young Jack +Davis has railed against Sir W. Batten for his endeavouring to turn him +out of his place, at which for the fellow's sake, because it will likely +prove his ruin, I am sorry, though I do believe he is a very arch rogue. +I took Strutt by coach with me to White Hall, where I set him down, and I +to my Lord's, but found him gone out betimes to the Wardrobe, which I am +glad to see that he so attends his business, though it troubles me that +my counsel to my prejudice must be the cause of it. They tell me that he +goes into the country next week, and that the young ladies come up this +week before the old lady.[?? D.W.] Here I hear how two men last night, +justling for the wall about the New Exchange, did kill one another, each +thrusting the other through; one of them of the King's Chappell, one +Cave, and the other a retayner of my Lord Generall Middleton's. Thence +to White Hall; where, in the Duke's chamber, the King came and stayed an +hour or two laughing at Sir W. Petty, who was there about his boat; and +at Gresham College in general; at which poor Petty was, I perceive, at +some loss; but did argue discreetly, and bear the unreasonable follies of +the King's objections and other bystanders with great discretion; and +offered to take oddes against the King's best boates; but the King would +not lay, but cried him down with words only. Gresham College he mightily +laughed at, for spending time only in weighing of ayre, and doing nothing +else since they sat. Thence to Westminster Hall, and there met with +diverse people, it being terme time. Among others I spoke with Mrs. +Lane, of whom I doubted to hear something of the effects of our last +meeting about a fortnight or three weeks ago, but to my content did not. +Here I met with Mr. Pierce, who tells me of several passages at Court, +among others how the King, coming the other day to his Theatre to see +"The Indian Queene" (which he commends for a very fine thing), my Lady +Castlemaine was in the next box before he came; and leaning over other +ladies awhile to whisper to the King, she rose out of the box and went +into the King's, and set herself on the King's right hand, between the +King and the Duke of York; which, he swears, put the King himself, as +well as every body else, out of countenance; and believes that she did it +only to show the world that she is not out of favour yet, as was +believed. Thence with Alderman Maynell by his coach to the 'Change, and +there with several people busy, and so home to dinner, and took my wife +out immediately to the King's Theatre, it being a new month, and once a +month I may go, and there saw "The Indian Queene" acted; which indeed is +a most pleasant show, and beyond my expectation; the play good, but +spoiled with the ryme, which breaks the sense. But above my expectation +most, the eldest Marshall did do her part most excellently well as I ever +heard woman in my life; but her voice not so sweet as Ianthe's; but, +however, we came home mightily contented. Here we met Mr. Pickering and +his mistress, Mrs. Doll Wilde; he tells me that the business runs high +between the Chancellor and my Lord Bristoll against the Parliament; and +that my Lord Lauderdale and Cooper open high against the Chancellor; +which I am sorry for. In my way home I 'light and to the Coffee-house, +where I heard Lt. Coll. Baron tell very good stories of his travels over +the high hills in Asia above the clouds, how clear the heaven is above +them, how thicke like a mist the way is through the cloud that wets like +a sponge one's clothes, the ground above the clouds all dry and parched, +nothing in the world growing, it being only a dry earth, yet not so hot +above as below the clouds. The stars at night most delicate bright and a +fine clear blue sky, but cannot see the earth at any time through the +clouds, but the clouds look like a world below you. Thence home and to +supper, being hungry, and so to the office, did business, specially about +Creed, for whom I am now pretty well fitted, and so home to bed. This +day in Westminster Hall W. Bowyer told me that his father is dead lately, +and died by being drowned in the river, coming over in the night; but he +says he had not been drinking. He was taken with his stick in his hand +and cloake over his shoulder, as ruddy as before he died. His horse was +taken overnight in the water, hampered in the bridle, but they were so +silly as not to look for his master till the next morning, that he was +found drowned. + + + +2nd. Up and to the office, where, though Candlemas day, Mr. Coventry and +Sir W. Pen and I all the morning, the others being at a survey at +Deptford. At noon by coach to the 'Change with Mr. Coventry, thence to +the Coffee-house with Captain Coeke, who discoursed well of the good +effects in some kind of a Dutch warr and conquest (which I did not +consider before, but the contrary) that is, that the trade of the world +is too little for us two, therefore one must down: 2ndly, that though our +merchants will not be the better husbands by all this, yet our wool will +bear a better price by vaunting of our cloths, and by that our tenants +will be better able to pay rents, and our lands will be more worth, and +all our owne manufactures, which now the Dutch outvie us in; that he +thinks the Dutch are not in so good a condition as heretofore because of +want of men always, and now from the warrs against the Turke more than +ever. Then to the 'Change again, and thence off to the Sun Taverne with +Sir W. Warren, and with him discoursed long, and had good advice, and +hints from him, and among other things he did give me a payre of gloves +for my wife wrapt up in paper, which I would not open, feeling it hard; +but did tell him that my wife should thank him, and so went on in +discourse. When I came home, Lord! in what pain I was to get my wife out +of the room without bidding her go, that I might see what these gloves +were; and, by and by, she being gone, it proves a payre of white gloves +for her and forty pieces in good gold, which did so cheer my heart, that +I could eat no victuals almost for dinner for joy to think how God do +bless us every day more and more, and more yet I hope he will upon the +increase of my duty and endeavours. I was at great losse what to do, +whether tell my wife of it or no, which I could hardly forbear, but yet I +did and will think of it first before I do, for fear of making her think +me to be in a better condition, or in a better way of getting money, than +yet I am. After dinner to the office, where doing infinite of business +till past to at night to the comfort of my mind, and so home with joy to +supper and to bed. This evening Mr. Hempson came and told me how Sir W, +Batten his master will not hear of continuing him in his employment as +Clerk of the Survey at Chatham, from whence of a sudden he has removed +him without any new or extraordinary cause, and I believe (as he himself +do in part write, and J. Norman do confess) for nothing but for that he +was twice with me the other day and did not wait upon him. So much he +fears me and all that have to do with me. Of this more in the Mem. Book +of my office upon this day, there I shall find it. + + + +3rd. Up, and after a long discourse with my cozen Thomas Pepys, the +executor, I with my wife by coach to Holborn, where I 'light, and she to +her father's, I to the Temple and several places, and so to the 'Change, +where much business, and then home to dinner alone; and so to the Mitre +Taverne by appointment (and there met by chance with W. Howe come to buy +wine for my Lord against his going down to Hinchingbroke, and I private +with him a great while discoursing of my Lord's strangeness to me; but he +answers that I have no reason to think any such thing, but that my Lord +is only in general a more reserved man than he was before) to meet Sir W. +Rider and Mr. Clerke, and there after much ado made an end, giving Mr. +Custos L202 against Mr. Bland, which I endeavoured to bring down but +could not, and think it is well enough ended for Mr. Bland for all that. +Thence by coach to fetch my wife from her brother's, and found her gone +home. Called at Sir Robert Bernard's about surrendering my estate in +reversion to the use of my life, which will be done, and at Roger Pepys, +who was gone to bed in pain of a boyle that he could not sit or stand. +So home, where my wife is full of sad stories of her good-natured father +and roguish brother, who is going for Holland and his wife, to be a +soldier. And so after a little at the office to bed. This night late +coming in my coach, coming up Ludgate Hill, I saw two gallants and their +footmen taking a pretty wench, which I have much eyed, lately set up shop +upon the hill, a seller of riband and gloves. They seek to drag her by +some force, but the wench went, and I believe had her turn served, but, +God forgive me! what thoughts and wishes I had of being in their place. +In Covent Garden to-night, going to fetch home my wife, I stopped at the +great Coffee-house' there, where I never was before; where Dryden the +poet (I knew at Cambridge), and all the wits of the town, and Harris the +player, and Mr. Hoole of our College. And had I had time then, or could +at ether times, it will be good coming thither, for there, I perceive, is +very witty and pleasant discourse. But I could not tarry, and as it was +late, they were all ready to go away. + + + +4th. Up and to the office, where after a while sitting, I left the board +upon pretence of serious business, and by coach to Paul's School, where I +heard some good speeches of the boys that were to be elected this year. +Thence by and by with Mr. Pullen and Barnes (a great Non-Conformist) with +several others of my old acquaintance to the Nag's Head Taverne, and +there did give them a bottle of sacke, and away again and I to the +School, and up to hear the upper form examined; and there was kept by +very many of the Mercers, Clutterbucke, a Barker, Harrington, and others; +and with great respect used by them all, and had a noble dinner. Here +they tell me, that in Dr. Colett's will he says that he would have a +Master found for the School that hath good skill in Latin, and (if it +could be) one that had some knowledge of the Greeke; so little was Greeke +known here at that time. Dr. Wilkins and one Mr. Smallwood, Posers. +After great pleasure there, and specially to Mr. Crumlum, so often to +tell of my being a benefactor to the School, I to my bookseller's and +there spent an hour looking over Theatrum Urbium and Flandria illustrata, +with excellent cuts, with great content. So homeward, and called at my +little milliner's, where I chatted with her, her husband out of the way, +and a mad merry slut she is. So home to the office, and by and by comes +my wife home from the burial of Captain Grove's wife at Wapping (she +telling me a story how her mayd Jane going into the boat did fall down +and show her arse in the boat), and alone comes my uncle Wight and Mr. +Maes with the state of their case, which he told me very discreetly, and +I believe is a very hard one, and so after drinking a bottle of ale or +two they gone, and I a little more to the office, and so home to prayers +and to bed. This evening I made an end of my letter to Creed about his +pieces of eight, and sent it away to him. I pray God give good end to it +to bring me some money, and that duly as from him. + + + +5th. Up, and down by water, a brave morning, to Woolwich, and there +spent an houre or two to good purpose, and so walked to Greenwich and +thence to Deptford, where I found (with Sir W. Batten upon a survey) Sir +J. Minnes, Sir W. Pen, and my Lady Batten come down and going to dinner. +I dined with them, and so after dinner by water home, all the way going +and coming reading" Faber Fortunae," which I can never read too often. +At home a while with my wife, and so to my office, where till 8 o'clock, +and then home to look over some Brampton papers, and my uncle's accounts +as Generall-Receiver of the County for 1647 of our monthly assessment, +which, contrary to my expectation, I found in such good order and so, +thoroughly that I did not expect, nor could have thought, and that being +done, having seen discharges for every farthing of money he received, I +went to bed late with great quiett. + + + +6th. Up, and to the office, where we sat all the morning, and so at noon +to the 'Change, where I met Mr. Coventry, the first time I ever saw him +there, and after a little talke with him and other merchants, I up and +down about several businesses, and so home, whither came one Father +Fogourdy, an Irish priest, of my wife's and her mother's acquaintance in +France, a sober, discreet person, but one that I would not have converse +with my wife for fear of meddling with her religion, but I like the man +well. Thence with my wife abroad, and left her at Tom's, while I abroad +about several businesses and so back to her, myself being vexed to find +at my first coming Tom abroad, and all his books, papers, and bills loose +upon the open table in the parlour, and he abroad, which I ranted at him +for when he came in. Then by coach home, calling at my cozen Scott's, +who (she) lies dying, they say, upon a miscarriage. My wife could not be +admitted to see her, nor anybody. At home to the office late writing +letters, and then home to supper and to bed. Father Fogourdy confirms to +me the newes that for certain there is peace between the Pope and King of +France. + + + +7th (Lord's day). Up and to church, and thence home, my wife being ill . +. . . kept her bed all day, and I up and dined by her bedside, and +then all the afternoon till late at night writing some letters of +business to my father stating of matters to him in general of great +import, and other letters to ease my mind in the week days that I have +not time to think of, and so up to my wife, and with great mirth read Sir +W. Davenant's two speeches in dispraise of London and Paris, by way of +reproach one to another, and so to prayers and to bed. + + + +8th. Up, and by coach called upon Mr. Phillips, and after a little talk +with him away to my Lord Sandwich's, but he being gone abroad, I staid a +little and talked with Mr. Howe, and so to Westminster in term time, and +there met Mr. Pierce, who told me largely how the King still do doat upon +his women, even beyond all shame; and that the good Queen will of herself +stop before she goes sometimes into her dressing-room, till she knows +whether the King be there, for fear he should be, as she hath sometimes +taken him, with Mrs. Stewart; and that some of the best parts of the +Queen's joynture are, contrary to faith, and against the opinion of my +Lord Treasurer and his Council, bestowed or rented, I know not how, to my +Lord Fitz-Harding and Mrs. Stewart, and others of that crew that the King +do doat infinitely upon the Duke of Monmouth, apparently as one that he +intends to have succeed him. God knows what will be the end of it! +After he was gone I went and talked with Mrs. Lane about persuading her +to Hawly, and think she will come on, which I wish were done, and so to +Mr. Howlett and his wife, and talked about the same, and they are +mightily for it, and I bid them promote it, for I think it will be for +both their goods and my content. But I was much pleased to look upon +their pretty daughter, which is grown a pretty mayd, and will make a fine +modest woman. Thence to the 'Change by coach, and after some business +done, home to dinner, and thence to Guildhall, thinking to have heard +some pleading, but there were no Courts, and so to Cade's, the stationer, +and there did look upon some pictures which he promised to give me the +buying of, but I found he would have played the Jacke with me, but at +last he did proffer me what I expected, and I have laid aside L10 or L12 +worth, and will think of it, but I am loth to lay out so much money upon +them. So home a little vexed in my mind to think how to-day I was forced +to compliment W. Howe and admit myself to an equality with Mr. Moore, +which is come to challenge in his discourse with me, but I will admit it +no more, but let me stand or fall, I will show myself as strange to them +as my Lord do himself to me. After at the office till 9 o'clock, I home +in fear of some pain by taking cold, and so to supper and to bed. + + + +9th. Up and to the office, where sat all the morning. At noon by coach +with Mr. Coventry to the 'Change, where busy with several people. Great +talke of the Dutch proclaiming themselves in India, Lords of the Southern +Seas, and deny traffick there to all ships but their owne, upon pain of +confiscation; which makes our merchants mad. Great doubt of two ships of +ours, the "Greyhound" and another, very rich, coming from the Streights, +for fear of the Turkes. Matters are made up between the Pope and the +King of France; so that now all the doubt is, what the French will do +with their armies. Thence home, and there found Captain Grove in +mourning for his wife, and Hawly, and they dined with me. After dinner, +and Grove gone, Hawly and I talked of his mistress, Mrs. Lane, and I +seriously advising him and inquiring his condition, and do believe that I +shall bring them together. By and by comes Mr. Moore, with whom much +good discourse of my Lord, and among other things told me that my Lord is +mightily altered, that is, grown very high and stately, and do not admit +of any to come into his chamber to him, as heretofore, and that I must +not think much of his strangeness to me, for it was the same he do to +every body, and that he would not have me be solicitous in the matter, +but keep off and give him now and then a visit and no more, for he says +he himself do not go to him now a days but when he sends for him, nor +then do not stay for him if he be not there at the hour appointed, for, +says he, I do find that I can stand upon my own legs and I will not by +any over submission make myself cheap to any body and contemptible, +which was the doctrine of the world that I lacked most, and shall follow +it. I discoursed with him about my money that my Lord hath, and the +L1000 that I stand bound with him in, to my cozen Thomas Pepys, in both +which I will get myself at liberty as soon as I can; for I do not like +his being angry and in debt both together to me; and besides, I do not +perceive he looks after paying his debts, but runs farther and farther +in. He being gone, my wife and I did walk an houre or two above in our +chamber, seriously talking of businesses. I told her my Lord owed me +L700, and shewed her the bond, and how I intended to carry myself to my +Lord. She and I did cast about how to get Captain Grove for my sister, +in which we are mighty earnest at present, and I think it would be a good +match, and will endeavour it. So to my office a while, then home to +supper and to bed. + + + +10th. Up, and by coach to my Lord Sandwich, to his new house, a fine +house, but deadly dear, in Lincoln's Inne Fields, where I found and spoke +a little to him. He is high and strange still, but did ask me how my +wife did, and at parting remembered him to his cozen, which I thought was +pretty well, being willing to flatter myself that in time he will be well +again. Thence home straight and busy all the forenoon, and at noon with +Mr. Bland to Mr. Povy's, but he being at dinner and full of company we +retreated and went into Fleet Street to a friend of his, and after a +long stay, he telling me the long and most perplexed story of Coronell +and Bushell's business of sugars, wherein Parke and Green and Mr. Bland +and 40 more have been so concerned about the King of Portugal's duties, +wherein every party has laboured to cheat another, a most pleasant and +profitable story to hear, and in the close made me understand Mr. Maes' +business better than I did before. By and by dinner came, and after +dinner and good discourse that and such as I was willing for improvement +sake to hear, I went away too to White Hall to a Committee of Tangier, +where I took occasion to demand of Creed whether he had received my +letter, and he told me yes, and that he would answer it, which makes me +much wonder what he means to do with me, but I will be even with him +before I have done, let him make as light of it as he will. Thence to +the Temple, where my cozen Roger Pepys did show me a letter my Father +wrote to him last Terme to shew me, proposing such things about Sturtlow +and a portion for Pall, and I know not what, that vexes me to see him +plotting how to put me to trouble and charge, and not thinking to pay our +debts and legacys, but I will write him a letter will persuade him to be +wiser. So home, and finding my wife abroad (after her coming home from +being with my aunt Wight to-day to buy Lent provisions) gone with Will to +my brother's, I followed them by coach, but found them not, for they were +newly gone home from thence, which troubled me. I to Sir Robert +Bernard's chamber, and there did surrender my reversion in Brampton lands +to the use of my will, which I was glad to have done, my will being now +good in all parts. Thence homewards, calling a little at the Coffee- +house, where a little merry discourse, and so home, where I found my +wife, who says she went to her father's to be satisfied about her +brother, who I found at my house with her. He is going this next tide +with his wife into Holland to seek his fortune. He had taken his leave +of us this morning. I did give my wife 10s. to give him, and a coat that +I had by me, a close-bodied light-coloured cloth coat, with a gold +edgeing in each seam, that was the lace of my wife's best pettycoat that +she had when I married her. I staid not there, but to my office, where +Stanes the glazier was with me till to at night making up his contract, +and, poor man, I made him almost mad through a mistake of mine, but did +afterwards reconcile all, for I would not have the man that labours to +serve the King so cheap above others suffer too much. He gone I did a +little business more, and so home to supper and to bed, being now pretty +well again, the weather being warm. My pain do leave me without coming +to any great excesse, but my cold that I had got I suppose was not very +great, it being only the leaving of my wastecoat unbuttoned one morning. + + + +11th. Up, after much pleasant discourse with my wife, and to the office, +where we sat all the morning, and did much business, and some much to my +content by prevailing against Sir W. Batten for the King's profit. At +noon home to dinner, my wife and I hand to fist to a very fine pig. This +noon Mr. Falconer came and visited my wife, and brought her a present, a +silver state-cup and cover, value about L3 or L4, for the courtesy I did +him the other day. He did not stay dinner with me. I am almost sorry +for this present, because I would have reserved him for a place to go in +summer a-visiting at Woolwich with my wife. + + + +12th. Up, and ready, did find below Mr. Creed's boy with a letter from +his master for me. So I fell to reading it, and it is by way of stating +the case between S. Pepys and J. Creed most excellently writ, both +showing his stoutness and yet willingness to peace, reproaching me yet +flattering me again, and in a word in as good a manner as I think the +world could have wrote, and indeed put me to a greater stand than ever I +thought I could have been in this matter. All the morning thinking how +to behave myself in the business, and at noon to the Coffee-house; thence +by his appointment met him upon the 'Change, and with him back to the +Coffee-house, where with great seriousness and strangeness on both sides +he said his part and I mine, he sometimes owning my favour and +assistance, yet endeavouring to lessen it, as that the success of his +business was not wholly or very much to be imputed to that assistance: I +to alledge the contrary, and plainly to tell him that from the beginning +I never had it in my mind to do him all that kindnesse for nothing, but +he gaining 5 or L600, I did expect a share of it, at least a real and not +a complimentary acknowledgment of it. In fine I said nothing all the +while that I need fear he can do me more hurt with them than before I +spoke them. The most I told him was after we were come to a peace, which +he asked me whether he should answer the Board's letter or no. I told +him he might forbear it a while and no more. Then he asked how the +letter could be signed by them without their much enquiry. I told him it +was as I worded it and nothing at all else of any moment, whether my +words be ever hereafter spoken of again or no. So that I have the same +neither better nor worse force over him that I had before, if he should +not do his part. And the peace between us was this: Says he after all, +well, says he, I know you will expect, since there must be some +condescension, that it do become me to begin it, and therefore, says he, +I do propose (just like the interstice between the death of the old and +the coming in of the present king, all the time is swallowed up as if it +had never been) so our breach of friendship may be as if it had never +been, that I should lay aside all misapprehensions of him or his first +letter, and that he would reckon himself obliged to show the same +ingenuous acknowledgment of my love and service to him as at the +beginning he ought to have done, before by my first letter I did (as he +well observed) put him out of a capacity of doing it, without seeming to +do it servilely, and so it rests, and I shall expect how he will deal +with me. After that I began to be free, and both of us to discourse of +other things, and he went home with me and dined with me and my wife and +very pleasant, having a good dinner and the opening of my lampry (cutting +a notch on one side), which proved very good. After dinner he and I to +Deptford, walking all the way, where we met Sir W. Petty and I took him +back, and I got him to go with me to his vessel and discourse it over to +me, which he did very well, and then walked back together to the +waterside at Redriffe, with good discourse all the way. So Creed and I +by boat to my house, and thence to coach with my wife and called at +Alderman Backewell's and there changed Mr. Falconer's state-cup, that he +did give us the other day, for a fair tankard. The cup weighed with the +fashion L5 16s., and another little cup that Joyce Norton did give us +17s., both L6 13s.; for which we had the tankard, which came to L6 10s., +at 5s. 7d. per oz., and 3s. in money, and with great content away thence +to my brother's, Creed going away there, and my brother bringing me the +old silk standard that I lodged there long ago, and then back again home, +and thence, hearing that my uncle Wight had been at my house, I went to +him to the Miter, and there with him and Maes, Norbury, and Mr. Rawlinson +till late eating some pot venison (where the Crowne earthen pot pleased +me mightily), and then homewards and met Mr. Barrow, so back with him to +the Miter and sat talking about his business of his discontent in the +yard, wherein sometimes he was very foolish and pettish, till 12 at +night, and so went away, and I home and up to my wife a-bed, with my mind +ill at ease whether I should think that I had by this made myself a bad +end by missing the certainty of L100 which I proposed to myself so much, +or a good one by easing myself of the uncertain good effect but the +certain trouble and reflection which must have fallen on me if we had +proceeded to a public dispute, ended besides embarking myself against my +Lord, who (which I had forgot) had given him his hand for the value of +the pieces of eight at his rates which were all false, which by the way I +shall take heed to the giving of my Lord notice of it hereafter whenever +he goes out again. + + + +13th. Up, and after I had told my wife in the morning in bed the +passages yesterday with Creed my head and heart was mightily lighter than +they were before, and so up and to the office, and thence, after sitting, +at 11 o'clock with Mr. Coventry to the African House, and there with Sir +W. Ryder by agreement we looked over part of my Lord Peterborough's +accounts, these being by Creed and Vernaty. Anon down to dinner to a +table which Mr. Coventry keeps here, out of his L300 per annum as one of +the Assistants to the Royall Company, a very pretty dinner, and good +company, and excellent discourse, and so up again to our work for an hour +till the Company came to having a meeting of their own, and so we broke +up and Creed and I took coach and to Reeves, the perspective glass maker, +and there did indeed see very excellent microscopes, which did discover a +louse or mite or sand most perfectly and largely. Being sated with that +we went away (yet with a good will were it not for my obligation to have +bought one) and walked to the New Exchange, and after a turn or two and +talked I took coach and home, and so to my office, after I had been with +my wife and saw her day's work in ripping the silke standard, which we +brought home last night, and it will serve to line a bed, or for twenty +uses, to our great content. And there wrote fair my angry letter to my +father upon that that he wrote to my cozen Roger Pepys, which I hope will +make him the more carefull to trust to my advice for the time to come +without so many needless complaints and jealousys, which are troublesome +to me because without reason. + + + +14th (Lord's day). Up and to church alone, where a lazy sermon of Mr. +Mills, upon a text to introduce catechizing in his parish, which I +perceive he intends to begin. So home and very pleasant with my wife at +dinner. All the afternoon at my office alone doing business, and then in +the evening after a walk with my wife in the garden, she and I to my +uncle Wight's to supper, where Mr. Norbury, but my uncle out of tune, and +after supper he seemed displeased mightily at my aunt's desiring [to] put +off a copper kettle, which it seems with great study he had provided to +boil meat in, and now she is put in the head that it is not wholesome, +which vexed him, but we were very merry about it, and by and by home, and +after prayers to bed. + + + +15th. Up, and carrying my wife to my Lord's lodgings left her, and I to +White Hall, to the Duke; where he first put on a periwigg to-day; but +methought his hair cut short in order thereto did look very prettily of +itself, before he put on his periwigg. + + [Charles II. followed his brother in the use of the periwig in the + following April.] + +Thence to his closet and there did our business, and thence Mr. Coventry +and I down to his chamber and spent a little time, and so parted, and I +took my wife homeward, I stopping at the Coffee-house, and thence a while +to the 'Change, where great newes of the arrivall of two rich ships, the +Greyhound and another, which they were mightily afeard of, and great +insurance given, and so home to dinner, and after an houre with my wife +at her globes, I to the office, where very busy till 11 at night, and so +home to supper and to bed. This afternoon Sir Thomas Chamberlin came to +the office to me, and showed me several letters from the East Indys, +showing the height that the Dutch are come to there, showing scorn to all +the English, even in our only Factory there of Surat, beating several +men, and hanging the English Standard St. George under the Dutch flagg in +scorn; saying, that whatever their masters do or say at home, they will +do what they list, and will be masters of all the world there; and have +so proclaimed themselves Soveraigne of all the South Seas; which +certainly our King cannot endure, if the Parliament will give him money. +But I doubt and yet do hope they will not yet, till we are more ready for +it. + + + +16th. Up and to the office, where very busy all the morning, and most +with Mr. Wood, I vexing him about his masts. At noon to the 'Change a +little and thence brought Mr. Barrow to dinner with me, where I had a +haunch of venison roasted, given me yesterday, and so had a pretty +dinner, full of discourse of his business, wherein the poor man is +mightily troubled, and I pity him in it, but hope to get him some ease. +He being gone I to the office, where very busy till night, that my uncle +Wight and Mr. Maes came to me, and after discourse about Maes' business +to supper very merry, but my mind upon my business, and so they being +gone I to my Vyall a little, which I have not done some months, I think, +before, and then a little to my office, at 11 at night, and so home and +to bed. + + + +17th. Up, and with my wife, setting her down by her father's in Long +Acre, in so ill looked a place, among all the whore houses, that I was +troubled at it, to see her go thither. Thence I to White Hall and there +walked up and down talking with Mr. Pierce, who tells me of the King's +giving of my Lord Fitz-Harding two leases which belong indeed to the +Queene, worth L20,000 to him; and how people do talk of it, and other +things of that nature which I am sorry to hear. He and I walked round +the Park with great pleasure, and back again, and finding no time to +speak with my Lord of Albemarle, I walked to the 'Change and there met my +wife at our pretty Doll's, and so took her home, and Creed also whom I +met there, and sent her hose, while Creed and I staid on the 'Change, and +by and by home and dined, where I found an excellent mastiffe, his name +Towser, sent me by a chyrurgeon. After dinner I took my wife again by +coach (leaving Creed by the way going to Gresham College, of which he is +now become one of the virtuosos) and to White Hall, where I delivered a +paper about Tangier to my Lord Duke of Albemarle in the council chamber, +and so to Mrs. Hunt's to call my wife, and so by coach straight home, and +at my office till 3 o'clock in the morning, having spent much time this +evening in discourse with Mr. Cutler, who tells me how the Dutch deal +with us abroad and do not value us any where, and how he and Sir W. Rider +have found reason to lay aside Captain Cocke in their company, he having +played some indiscreet and unfair tricks with them, and has lost himself +every where by his imposing upon all the world with the conceit he has of +his own wit, and so has, he tells me, Sir R. Ford also, both of whom are +very witty men. He being gone Sir W. Rider came and staid with me till +about 12 at night, having found ourselves work till that time, about +understanding the measuring of Mr. Wood's masts, which though I did so +well before as to be thought to deal very hardly against Wood, yet I am +ashamed I understand it no better, and do hope yet, whatever be thought +of me, to save the King some more money, and out of an impatience to +breake up with my head full of confused confounded notions, but nothing +brought to a clear comprehension, I was resolved to sit up and did till +now it is ready to strike 4 o'clock, all alone, cold, and my candle not +enough left to light me to my owne house, and so, with my business +however brought to some good understanding, and set it down pretty clear, +I went home to bed with my mind at good quiet, and the girl sitting up +for me (the rest all a-bed). I eat and drank a little, and to bed, +weary, sleepy, cold, and my head akeing. + + + +18th. Called up to the office and much against my will I rose, my head +aching mightily, and to the office, where I did argue to good purpose for +the King, which I have been fitting myself for the last night against Mr. +Wood about his masts, but brought it to no issue. Very full of business +till noon, and then with Mr. Coventry to the African House, and there +fell to my Lord Peterborough's accounts, and by and by to dinner, where +excellent discourse, Sir G. Carteret and others of the African Company +with us, and then up to the accounts again, which were by and by done, +and then I straight home, my head in great pain, and drowsy, so after +doing a little business at the office I wrote to my father about sending +him the mastiff was given me yesterday. I home and by daylight to bed +about 6 o'clock and fell to sleep, wakened about 12 when my wife came to +bed, and then to sleep again and so till morning, and then: + + + +19th. Up in good order in my head again and shaved myself, and then to +the office, whither Mr. Cutler came, and walked and talked with me a +great while; and then to the 'Change together; and it being early, did +tell me several excellent examples of men raised upon the 'Change by +their great diligence and saving; as also his owne fortune, and how +credit grew upon him; that when he was not really worth L1100, he had +credit for L100,000 of Sir W. Rider how he rose; and others. By and by +joyned with us Sir John Bankes; who told us several passages of the East +India Company; and how in his very case, when there was due to him and +Alderman Mico L64,000 from the Dutch for injury done to them in the East +Indys, Oliver presently after the peace, they delaying to pay them the +money, sent them word, that if they did not pay them by such a day, he +would grant letters of mark to those merchants against them; by which +they were so fearful of him, they did presently pay the money every +farthing. By and by, the 'Change filling, I did many businesses, and +about 2 o'clock went off with my uncle Wight to his house, thence by +appointment we took our wives (they by coach with Mr. Mawes) and we on +foot to Mr. Jaggard, a salter, in Thames Street, for whom I did a +courtesy among the poor victuallers, his wife, whom long ago I had seen, +being daughter to old Day, my uncle Wight's master, is a very plain +woman, but pretty children they have. They live methought at first in +but a plain way, but afterward I saw their dinner, all fish, brought in +very neatly, but the company being but bad I had no great pleasure in it. +After dinner I to the office, where we should have met upon business +extraordinary, but business not coming we broke up, and I thither again +and took my wife; and taking a coach, went to visit my Ladys Jemimah and +Paulina Montagu, and Mrs. Elizabeth Dickering, whom we find at their +father's new house + + [The Earl of Sandwich had just moved to a house in Lincoln's Inn + Fields. Elizabeth Dickering, who afterwards married John Creed, was + niece to Lord Sandwich.] + +in Lincolne's Inn Fields; but the house all in dirt. They received us +well enough; but I did not endeavour to carry myself over familiarly with +them; and so after a little stay, there coming in presently after us my +Lady Aberguenny and other ladies, we back again by coach, and visited, my +wife did, my she cozen Scott, who is very ill still, and thence to +Jaggard's again, where a very good supper and great store of plate; and +above all after supper Mrs. Jaggard did at my entreaty play on the Vyall, +but so well as I did not think any woman in England could and but few +Maisters, I must confess it did mightily surprise me, though I knew +heretofore that she could play, but little thought so well. After her I +set Maes to singing, but he did it so like a coxcomb that I was sick of +him. About 11 at night I carried my aunt home by coach, and then home +myself, having set my wife down at home by the way. My aunt tells me +they are counted very rich people, worth at least 10 or L12,000, and +their country house all the yeare long and all things liveable, which +mightily surprises me to think for how poore a man I took him when I did +him the courtesy at our office. So after prayers to bed, pleased at +nothing all the day but Mrs. Jaggard playing on the Vyall, and that was +enough to make me bear with all the rest that did not content me. + + + +20th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning, and at noon to +the 'Change with Mr. Coventry and thence home to dinner, after dinner by +a gaily down to Woolwich, where with Mr. Falconer, and then at the other +yard doing some business to my content, and so walked to Greenwich, it +being a very fine evening and brought right home with me by water, and so +to my office, where late doing business, and then home to supper and to +bed. + + + +21st. (Lord's day). Up, and having many businesses at the office to-day +I spent all the morning there drawing up a letter to Mr. Coventry about +preserving of masts, being collections of my own, and at noon home to +dinner, whither my brother Tom comes, and after dinner I took him up and +read my letter lately of discontent to my father, and he is seemingly +pleased at it, and cries out of my sister's ill nature and lazy life +there. He being gone I to my office again, and there made an end of my +morning's work, and then, after reading my vows of course, home and back +again with Mr. Maes and walked with him talking of his business in the +garden, and he being gone my wife and I walked a turn or two also, and +then my uncle Wight fetching of us, she and I to his house to supper, +and by the way calling on Sir G. Carteret to desire his consent to my +bringing Maes to him, which he agreed to. So I to my uncle's, but staid +a great while vexed both of us for Maes not coming in, and soon he came, +and I with him from supper to Sir G. Carteret, and there did largely +discourse of the business, and I believe he may expect as much favour as +he can do him, though I fear that will not be much. So back, and after +sitting there a good while, we home, and going my wife told me how my +uncle when he had her alone did tell her that he did love her as well as +ever he did, though he did not find it convenient to show it publicly for +reasons on both sides, seeming to mean as well to prevent my jealousy as +his wife's, but I am apt to think that he do mean us well, and to give us +something if he should die without children. So home to prayers and to +bed. My wife called up the people to washing by four o'clock in the +morning; and our little girl Susan is a most admirable Slut and pleases +us mightily, doing more service than both the others and deserves wages +better. + + + +22nd. Up and shaved myself, and then my wife and I by coach out, and I +set her down by her father's, being vexed in my mind and angry with her +for the ill-favoured place, among or near the whore houses, that she is +forced to come to him. So left her there, and I to Sir Th. Warwick's but +did not speak with him. Thence to take a turn in St. James's Park, and +meeting with Anth. Joyce walked with him a turn in the Pell Mell and so +parted, he St. James's ward and I out to Whitehall ward, and so to a +picture-sellers by the Half Moone in the street over against the +Exchange, and there looked over the maps of several cities and did buy +two books of cities stitched together cost me 9s. 6d., and when I came +home thought of my vowe, and paid 5s. into my poor box for it, hoping in +God that I shall forfeit no more in that kind. Thence, meeting Mr. +Moore, and to the Exchange and there found my wife at pretty Doll's, and +thence by coach set her at my uncle Wight's, to go with my aunt to market +once more against Lent, and I to the Coffee-house, and thence to the +'Change, my chief business being to enquire about the manner of other +countries keeping of their masts wet or dry, and got good advice about +it, and so home, and alone ate a bad, cold dinner, my people being at +their washing all day, and so to the office and all the afternoon upon my +letter to Mr. Coventry about keeping of masts, and ended it very well at +night and wrote it fair over. This evening came Mr. Alsopp the King's +brewer, with whom I spent an houre talking and bewailing the posture of +things at present; the King led away by half-a-dozen men, that none of +his serious servants and friends can come at him. These are Lauderdale, +Buckingham, Hamilton, Fitz-Harding (to whom he hath, it seems, given +L2,000 per annum in the best part of the King's estate); and that that +the old Duke of Buckingham could never get of the King. Progers is +another, and Sir H. Bennett. He loves not the Queen at all, but is +rather sullen to her; and she, by all reports, incapable of children. +He is so fond of the Duke of Monmouth, that every body admires it; and he +says the Duke hath said, that he would be the death of any man that says +the King was not married to his mother: though Alsopp says, it is well +known that she was a common whore before the King lay with her. But it +seems, he says, that the King is mighty kind to these his bastard +children; and at this day will go at midnight to my Lady Castlemaine's +nurses, and take the child and dance it in his arms: that he is not +likely to have his tables up again in his house,--[The tables at which +the king dined in public.-B.]--for the crew that are about him will not +have him come to common view again, but keep him obscurely among +themselves. He hath this night, it seems, ordered that the Hall (which +there is a ball to be in to-night before the King) be guarded, as the +Queen-Mother's is, by his Horse Guards; whereas heretofore they were by +the Lord Chamberlain or Steward, and their people. But it is feared they +will reduce all to the soldiery, and all other places taken away; and +what is worst of all, that he will alter the present militia, and bring +all to a flying army. That my Lord Lauderdale, being Middleton's enemy, +and one that scorns the Chancellor even to open affronts before the King, +hath got the whole power of Scotland into his hand; whereas the other day +he was in a fair way to have had his whole estate, and honour, and life, +voted away from him. That the King hath done himself all imaginable +wrong in the business of my Lord Antrim, in Ireland; who, though he was +the head of rebels, yet he by his letter owns to have acted by his +father's and mother's, and his commissions; but it seems the truth is, he +hath obliged himself, upon the clearing of his estate, to settle it upon +a daughter of the Queene-Mother's (by my Lord Germin, I suppose,) in +marriage, be it to whom the Queene pleases; which is a sad story. It +seems a daughter of the Duke of Lenox's was, by force, going to be +married the other day at Somerset House, to Harry Germin; but she got +away and run to the King, and he says he will protect her. She is, it +seems, very near akin to the King: Such mad doings there are every day +among them! The rape upon a woman at Turnstile the other day, her +husband being bound in his shirt, they both being in bed together, it +being night, by two Frenchmen, who did not only lye with her but abused +her with a linke, is hushed up for L300, being the Queen Mother's +servants. There was a French book in verse, the other day, translated +and presented to the Duke of Monmouth in such a high stile, that the Duke +of York, he tells me, was mightily offended at it. The Duke of +Monmouth's mother's brother hath a place at Court; and being a Welchman +(I think he told me) will talk very broad of the King's being married to +his sister. The King did the other day, at the Council, commit my Lord +Digby's' chaplin, and steward, and another servant, who went upon the +process begun there against their lord, to swear that they saw him at +church, end receive the Sacrament as a Protestant, (which, the judges +said, was sufficient to prove him such in the eye of the law); the King, +I say, did commit them all to the Gate-house, notwithstanding their +pleading their dependance upon him, and the faith they owed him as their +lord, whose bread they eat. And that the King should say, that he would +soon see whether he was King, or Digby. That the Queene-Mother hath +outrun herself in her expences, and is now come to pay very ill, or run +in debt; the money being spent that she received for leases. He believes +there is not any money laid up in bank, as I told him some did hope; but +he says, from the best informers he can assure me there is no such thing, +nor any body that should look after such a thing; and that there is not +now above L80,000 of the Dunkirke money left in stock. That Oliver in +the year when he spent L1,400,000 in the Navy, did spend in the whole +expence of the kingdom L2,600,000. That all the Court are mad for a +Dutch war; but both he and I did concur, that it was a thing rather to be +dreaded than hoped for; unless by the French King's falling upon +Flanders, they and the Dutch should be divided. That our Embassador had, +it is true, an audience; but in the most dishonourable way that could be; +for the Princes of the Blood (though invited by our Embassador, which was +the greatest absurdity that ever Embassador committed these 400 years) +were not there; and so were not said to give place to our King's +Embassador. And that our King did openly say, the other day in the Privy +Chamber, that he would not be hectored out of his right and preeminencys +by the King of France, as great as he was. That the Pope is glad to +yield to a peace with the French (as the newes-book says), upon the +basest terms that ever was. That the talke which these people about our +King, that I named before, have, is to tell him how neither privilege of +Parliament nor City is any thing; but his will is all, and ought to be +so: and their discourse, it seems, when they are alone, is so base and +sordid, that it makes the eares of the very gentlemen of the back-stairs +(I think he called them) to tingle to hear it spoke in the King's +hearing; and that must be very bad indeed. That my Lord Digby did send +to Lisbon a couple of priests, to search out what they could against the +Chancellor concerning the match, as to the point of his knowing before- +hand that the Queene was not capable of bearing children; and that +something was given her to make her so. But as private as they were, +when they came thither they were clapped up prisoners. That my Lord +Digby endeavours what he can to bring the business into the House of +Commons, hoping there to master the Chancellor, there being many enemies +of his there; but I hope the contrary. That whereas the late King did +mortgage 'Clarendon' to somebody for L20,000, and this to have given it +to the Duke of Albemarle, and he sold it to my Lord Chancellor, whose +title of Earldome is fetched from thence; the King hath this day sent his +order to the Privy Seale for the payment of this L20,000 to my Lord +Chancellor, to clear the mortgage! Ireland in a very distracted +condition about the hard usage which the Protestants meet with, and the +too good which the Catholiques. And from altogether, God knows my heart, +I expect nothing but ruine can follow, unless things are better ordered +in a little time. He being gone my wife came and told me how kind my +uncle Wight had been to her to-day, and that though she says that all his +kindness comes from respect to her she discovers nothing but great +civility from him, yet but what she says he otherwise will tell me, but +to-day he told her plainly that had she a child it should be his heir, +and that should I or she want he would be a good friend to us, and did +give my wife instructions to consent to all his wife says at any time, +she being a pettish woman, which argues a design I think he has of +keeping us in with his wife in order to our good sure, and he declaring +her jealous of him that so he dares not come to see my wife as otherwise +he would do and will endeavour to do. It looks strange putting all +together, but yet I am in hopes he means well. My aunt also is mighty +open to my wife and tells her mighty plain how her husband did intend to +double her portion to her at his death as a jointure. That he will give +presently L100 to her niece Mary and a good legacy at his death, and it +seems did as much to the other sister, which vexed [me] to think that he +should bestow so much upon his wife's friends daily as he do, but it +cannot be helped for the time past, and I will endeavour to remedy it for +the time to come. After all this discourse with my wife at my office +alone, she home to see how the wash goes on and I to make an end of my +work, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +23rd. Up, it being Shrove Tuesday, and at the office sat all the +morning, at noon to the 'Change and there met with Sir W. Rider, and of a +sudden knowing what I had at home, brought him and Mr. Cutler and Mr. +Cooke, clerk to Mr. Secretary Morrice, a sober and pleasant man, and one +that I knew heretofore, when he was my Lord 's secretary at Dunkirke. I +made much of them and had a pretty dinner for a sudden. We talked very +pleasantly, and they many good discourses of their travels abroad. After +dinner they gone, I to my office, where doing many businesses very late, +but to my good content to see how I grow in estimation every day more and +more, and have things given more oftener than I used to have formerly, as +to have a case of very pretty knives with agate shafts by Mrs. Russell. +So home and to bed. This day, by the blessing of God, I have lived +thirty-one years in the world; and, by the grace of God, I find myself +not only in good health in every thing, and particularly as to the stone, +but only pain upon taking cold, and also in a fair way of coming to a +better esteem and estate in the world, than ever I expected. But I pray +God give me a heart to fear a fall, and to prepare for it! + + + +24th (Ash-Wednesday). Up and by water, it being a very fine morning, to +White Hall, and there to speak with Sir Ph. Warwicke, but he was gone out +to chappell, so I spent much of the morning walking in the Park, and +going to the Queene's chappell, where I staid and saw their masse, till a +man came and bid me go out or kneel down: so I did go out. And thence to +Somerset House; and there into the chappell, where Monsieur d'Espagne +used to preach. But now it is made very fine, and was ten times more +crouded than the Queene's chappell at St. James's; which I wonder at. +Thence down to the garden of Somerset House, and up and down the new +building, which in every respect will be mighty magnificent and costly. +I staid a great while talking with a man in the garden that was sawing of +a piece of marble, and did give him 6d. to drink. He told me much of the +nature and labour of the worke, how he could not saw above 4 inches of +the stone in a day, and of a greater not above one or two, and after it +is sawed, then it is rubbed with coarse and then with finer and finer +sand till they come to putty, and so polish it as smooth as glass. Their +saws have no teeth, but it is the sand only which the saw rubs up and +down that do the thing. Thence by water to the Coffee-house, and there +sat with Alderman Barker talking of hempe and the trade, and thence to +the 'Change a little, and so home and dined with my wife, and then to the +office till the evening, and then walked a while merrily with my wife in +the garden, and so she gone, I to work again till late, and so home to +supper and to bed. + + + +25th. Up and to the office, where we sat, and thence with Mr. Coventry +by coach to the glasshouse and there dined, and both before and after did +my Lord Peterborough's accounts. Thence home to the office, and there +did business till called by Creed, and with him by coach (setting my wife +at my brother's) to my Lord's, and saw the young ladies, and talked a +little with them, and thence to White Hall, a while talking but doing no +business, but resolved of going to meet my Lord tomorrow, having got a +horse of Mr. Coventry to-day. So home, taking up my wife, and after +doing something at my office home, God forgive me, disturbed in my mind +out of my jealousy of my wife tomorrow when I am out of town, which is a +hell to my mind, and yet without all reason. God forgive me for it, and +mend me.--[Sam measures his wife's morals by his own yardstick. D.W.]-- +So home, and getting my things ready for me, weary to bed. + + + +26th. Up, and after dressing myself handsomely for riding, I out, and by +water to Westminster, to Mr. Creed's chamber, and after drinking some +chocolate, and playing on the vyall, Mr. Mallard being there, upon +Creed's new vyall, which proves, methinks, much worse than mine, and, +looking upon his new contrivance of a desk and shelves for books, we set +out from an inne hard by, whither Mr. Coventry's horse was carried, and +round about the bush through bad ways to Highgate. Good discourse in the +way had between us, and it being all day a most admirable pleasant day, +we, upon consultation, had stopped at the Cocke, a mile on this side +Barnett, being unwilling to put ourselves to the charge or doubtful +acceptance of any provision against my Lord's coming by, and there got +something and dined, setting a boy to look towards Barnett Hill, against +their coming; and after two or three false alarms, they come, and we met +the coach very gracefully, and I had a kind receipt from both Lord and +Lady as I could wish, and some kind discourse, and then rode by the coach +a good way, and so fell to discoursing with several of the people, there +being a dozen attending the coach, and another for the mayds and parson. +Among others talking with W. Howe, he told me how my Lord in his hearing +the other day did largely tell my Lord Peterborough and Povy (who went +with them down to Hinchinbrooke) how and when he discarded Creed, and +took me to him, and that since the Duke of York has several times thanked +him for me, which did not a little please me, and anon I desiring Mr. +Howe to tell me upon [what] occasion this discourse happened, he desired +me to say nothing of it now, for he would not have my Lord to take notice +of our being together, but he would tell me another time, which put me +into some trouble to think what he meant by it. But when we came to my +Lord's house, I went in; and whether it was my Lord's neglect, or general +indifference, I know not, but he made me no kind of compliment there; +and, methinks, the young ladies look somewhat highly upon me. So I went +away without bidding adieu to anybody, being desirous not to be thought +too servile. But I do hope and believe that my Lord do yet value me as +high as ever, though he dare not admit me to the freedom he once did, and +that my Lady is still the same woman. So rode home and there found my +uncle Wight. 'Tis an odd thing as my wife tells me his caressing her and +coming on purpose to give her visits, but I do not trouble myself for him +at all, but hope the best and very good effects of it. He being gone I +eat something and my wife. I told all this day's passages, and she to +give me very good and rational advice how to behave myself to my Lord and +his family, by slighting every body but my Lord and Lady, and not to seem +to have the least society or fellowship with them, which I am resolved to +do, knowing that it is my high carriage that must do me good there, and +to appear in good clothes and garbe. To the office, and being weary, +early home to bed. + + + +27th. Up, but weary, and to the office, where we sat all the morning. +Before I went to the office there came Bagwell's wife to me to speak for +her husband. I liked the woman very well and stroked her under the chin, +but could not find in my heart to offer anything uncivil to her, she +being, I believe, a very modest woman. At noon with Mr. Coventry to the +African house, and to my Lord Peterborough's business again, and then to +dinner, where, before dinner, we had the best oysters I have seen this +year, and I think as good in all respects as ever I eat in my life. I +eat a great many. Great, good company at dinner, among others Sir Martin +Noell, who told us the dispute between him, as farmer of the Additional +Duty, and the East India Company, whether callicos be linnen or no; which +he says it is, having been ever esteemed so: they say it is made of +cotton woole, and grows upon trees, not like flax or hempe. But it was +carried against the Company, though they stand out against the verdict. +Thence home and to the office, where late, and so home to supper and to +bed, and had a very pleasing and condescending answer from my poor father +to-day in answer to my angry discontentful letter to him the other day, +which pleases me mightily. + + + +28th (Lord's day). Up and walked to Paul's; and by chance it was an +extraordinary day for the Readers of the Inns of Court and all the +Students to come to church, it being an old ceremony not used these +twenty-five years, upon the first Sunday in Lent. Abundance there was of +Students, more than there was room to seat but upon forms, and the Church +mighty full. One Hawkins preached, an Oxford man. A good sermon upon +these words: "But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable." +Both before and after sermon I was most impatiently troubled at the +Quire, the worst that ever I heard. But what was extraordinary, the +Bishop of London, who sat there in a pew, made a purpose for him by the +pulpitt, do give the last blessing to the congregation; which was, he +being a comely old man, a very decent thing, methought. The Lieutenant +of the Tower, Sir J. Robinson, would needs have me by coach home with +him, and sending word home to my house I did go and dine with him, his +ordinary table being very good, and his lady a very high-carriaged but +comely big woman; I was mightily pleased with her. His officers of his +regiment dined with him. No discourse at table to any purpose, only +after dinner my Lady would needs see a boy which was represented to her +to be an innocent country boy brought up to towne a day or two ago, and +left here to the wide world, and he losing his way fell into the Tower, +which my Lady believes, and takes pity on him, and will keep him; but +though a little boy and but young, yet he tells his tale so readily and +answers all questions so wittily, that for certain he is an arch rogue, +and bred in this towne; but my Lady will not believe it, but ordered +victuals to be given him, and I think will keep him as a footboy for +their eldest son. After dinner to chappell in the Tower with the +Lieutenant, with the keyes carried before us, and the Warders and +Gentleman-porter going before us. And I sat with the Lieutenant in his +pew, in great state, but slept all the sermon. None, it seems, of the +prisoners in the Tower that are there now, though they may, will come to +prayers there. Church being done, I back to Sir John's house and there +left him and home, and by and by to Sir W. Pen, and staid a while talking +with him about Sir J. Minnes his folly in his office, of which I am sicke +and weary to speak of it, and how the King is abused in it, though Pen, I +know, offers the discourse only like a rogue to get it out of me, but I +am very free to tell my mind to him, in that case being not unwilling he +should tell him again if he will or any body else. Thence home, and +walked in the garden by brave moonshine with my wife above two hours, +till past 8 o'clock, then to supper, and after prayers to bed. + + + +29th. Up and by coach with Sir W. Pen to Charing Cross, and there I +'light, and to Sir Phillip Warwick to visit him and discourse with him +about navy business, which I did at large and he most largely with me, +not only about the navy but about the general Revenue of England, above +two hours, I think, many staying all the while without, but he seemed to +take pains to let me either understand the affairs of the Revenue or else +to be a witness of his pains and care in stating it. He showed me indeed +many excellent collections of the State of the Revenue in former Kings +and the late times, and the present. He showed me how the very +Assessments between 1643 and 1659, which were taxes (besides Excise, +Customes, Sequestrations, Decimations, King and Queene's and Church +Lands, or any thing else but just the Assessments), come to above fifteen +millions. He showed me a discourse of his concerning the Revenues of +this and foreign States. How that of Spayne was great, but divided with +his kingdoms, and so came to little. How that of France did, and do much +exceed ours before for quantity; and that it is at the will of the Prince +to tax what he will upon his people; which is not here. That the +Hollanders have the best manner of tax, which is only upon the expence of +provisions, by an excise; and do conclude that no other tax is proper for +England but a pound-rate, or excise upon the expence of provisions. He +showed me every particular sort of payment away of money, since the +King's coming in, to this day; and told me, from one to one, how little +he hath received of profit from most of them; and I believe him truly. +That the L1,200,000 which the Parliament with so much ado did first vote +to give the King, and since hath been reexamined by several committees of +the present Parliament, is yet above L300,000 short of making up really +to the King the L1,200,000, as by particulars he showed me. + + [A committee was appointed in September, 1660, to consider the + subject of the King's revenue, and they "reported to the Commons that + the average revenue of Charles I., from 1637 to 1641 inclusive, had + been L895,819, and the average expenditure about L1,110,000. At + that time prices were lower and the country less burthened with navy + and garrisons, among which latter Dunkirk alone now cost more than + L100,000 a year. It appeared, therefore, that the least sum to + which the King could be expected to 'conform his expense' was + L1,200,000." Burnet writes, "It was believed that if two millions + had been asked he could have carried it. But he (Clarendon) had no + mind to put the King out of the necessity of having recourse to his + Parliament."--Lister's Life of Clarendon, vol. ii., pp. 22, 23.] + +And in my Lord Treasurer's excellent letter to the King upon this +subject, he tells the King how it was the spending more than the revenue +that did give the first occasion of his father's ruine, and did since to +the rebels; who, he says, just like Henry the Eighth, had great and +sudden increase of wealth, but yet, by overspending, both died poor; and +further tells the King how much of this L1,200,000 depends upon the life +of the Prince, and so must be renewed by Parliament again to his +successor; which is seldom done without parting with some of the +prerogatives of the Crowne; or if denied and he persists to take it of +the people, it gives occasion to a civill war, which may, as it did in +the late business of tonnage and poundage, prove fatal to the Crowne. +He showed me how many ways the Lord Treasurer did take before he moved +the King to farme the Customes in the manner he do, and the reasons that +moved him to do it. He showed the a very excellent argument to prove, +that our importing lesse than we export, do not impoverish the kingdom, +according to the received opinion: which, though it be a paradox, and +that I do not remember the argument, yet methought there was a great +deale in what he said. And upon the whole I find him a most exact and +methodicall man, and of great industry: and very glad that he thought fit +to show me all this; though I cannot easily guess the reason why he +should do it to me, unless from the plainness that he sees I use to him +in telling him how much the King may suffer for our want of understanding +the case of our Treasury. Thence to White Hall (where my Lord Sandwich +was, and gave me a good countenance, I thought), and before the Duke did +our usual business, and so I about several businesses in the house, and +then out to the Mewes with Sir W. Pen. But in my way first did meet with +W. Howe, who did of himself advise me to appear more free with my Lord +and to come to him, for my own strangeness he tells me he thinks do make +my Lord the worse. At the Mewes Sir W. Pen and Mr. Baxter did shew me +several good horses, but Pen, which Sir W. Pen did give the Duke of York, +was given away by the Duke the other day to a Frenchman, which Baxter is +cruelly vexed at, saying that he was the best horse that he expects a +great while to have to do with. Thence I to the 'Change, and thence to a +Coffee-house with Sir W. Warren, and did talk much about his and Wood's +business, and thence homewards, and in my way did stay to look upon a +fire in an Inneyard in Lumbard Streete. But, Lord! how the mercers and +merchants who had warehouses there did carry away their cloths and silks. +But at last it was quenched, and I home to dinner, and after dinner +carried my wife and set her and her two mayds in Fleete Streete to buy +things, and I to White Hall to little purpose, and so to Westminster +Hall, and there talked with Mrs. Lane and Howlett, but the match with +Hawly I perceive will not take, and so I am resolved wholly to avoid +occasion of further ill with her. Thence by water to Salsbury Court, and +found my wife, by agreement, at Mrs. Turner's, and after a little stay +and chat set her and young Armiger down in Cheapside, and so my wife and +I home. Got home before our mayds, who by and by came with a great cry +and fright that they had like to have been killed by a coach; but, Lord! +to see how Jane did tell the story like a foole and a dissembling +fanatique, like her grandmother, but so like a changeling, would make a +man laugh to death almost, and yet be vexed to hear her. By and by to +the office to make up my monthly accounts, which I make up to-night, and +to my great content find myself worth eight hundred and ninety and odd +pounds, the greatest sum I ever yet knew, and so with a heart at great +case to bed. + + + + +ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS: + +A mad merry slut she is +A real and not a complimentary acknowledgment +At least 12 or 14,000 people in the street (to see the hanging) +Bearing more sayle will go faster than any other ships(multihull) +But the wench went, and I believe had her turn served +Chatted with her, her husband out of the way +Could not saw above 4 inches of the stone in a day +Do look upon me as a remembrancer of his former vanity +Fear of making her think me to be in a better condition +Few in any age that do mind anything that is abstruse +God forgive me! what thoughts and wishes I had +Good writers are not admired by the present +Hear something of the effects of our last meeting (pregnancy?) +I do not like his being angry and in debt both together to me +I will not by any over submission make myself cheap +Ireland in a very distracted condition +Jane going into the boat did fall down and show her arse +King is mighty kind to these his bastard children +King still do doat upon his women, even beyond all shame +Mankind pleasing themselves in the easy delights of the world +Play good, but spoiled with the ryme, which breaks the sense +Pleased to look upon their pretty daughter +Pray God give me a heart to fear a fall, and to prepare for it! +Pretty sayings, which are generally like paradoxes +Ryme, which breaks the sense +Sent my wife to get a place to see Turner hanged +Sheriffs did endeavour to get one jewell +So home to prayers and to bed +Such open flattery is beastly +Talked with Mrs. Lane about persuading her to Hawly +Their saws have no teeth, but it is the sand only +There did see Mrs. Lane. . . . . +Travels over the high hills in Asia above the clouds +Wherein every party has laboured to cheat another +Willing to receive a bribe if it were offered me +Would make a dogg laugh + + + +End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of The Diary of Samuel Pepys, v30 +by Samuel Pepys, Unabridged, transcribed by Bright, edited by Wheatley + + + + + + + THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S. + + CLERK OF THE ACTS AND SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY + + TRANSCRIBED FROM THE SHORTHAND MANUSCRIPT IN THE PEPYSIAN LIBRARY +MAGDALENE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE BY THE REV. MYNORS BRIGHT M.A. LATE FELLOW + AND PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE + + (Unabridged) + + WITH LORD BRAYBROOKE'S NOTES + + EDITED WITH ADDITIONS BY + + HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A. + + + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + MARCH + 1663-1664 + + +March 1st. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning, and at +noon to the 'Change, and after much business and meeting my uncle Wight, +who told me how Mr. Maes had like to have been trapanned yesterday, but +was forced to run for it; so with Creed and Mr. Hunt home to dinner, and +after a good and pleasant dinner, Mr. Hunt parted, and I took Mr. Creed +and my wife and down to Deptford, it being most pleasant weather, and +there till night discoursing with the officers there about several +things, and so walked home by moonshine, it being mighty pleasant, and so +home, and I to my office, where late about getting myself a thorough +understanding in the business of masts, and so home to bed, my left eye +being mightily troubled with rheum. + +2nd. Up, my eye mightily out of order with the rheum that is fallen down +into it, however, I by coach endeavoured to have waited on my Lord +Sandwich, but meeting him in Chancery Lane going towards the City I +stopped and so fairly walked home again, calling at St. Paul's +Churchyarde, and there looked upon a pretty burlesque poem, called +"Scarronides, or Virgile Travesty;" extraordinary good. At home to the +office till dinner, and after dinner my wife cut my hair short, which is +growne pretty long again, and then to the office, and there till 9 at +night doing business. This afternoon we had a good present of tongues +and bacon from Mr. Shales, of Portsmouth. So at night home to supper, +and, being troubled with my eye, to bed. This morning Mr. Burgby, one of +the writing clerks belonging to the Council, was with me about business, +a knowing man, he complains how most of the Lords of the Council do look +after themselves and their own ends, and none the publique, unless Sir +Edward Nicholas. Sir G. Carteret is diligent, but all for his own ends +and profit. My Lord Privy Scale, a destroyer of every body's business, +and do no good at all to the publique. The Archbishop of Canterbury +speaks very little, nor do much, being now come to the highest pitch that +he can expect. He tells me, he believes that things will go very high +against the Chancellor by Digby, and that bad things will be proved. +Talks much of his neglecting the King; and making the King to trot every +day to him, when he is well enough to go to visit his cozen Chief-Justice +Hide, but not to the Council or King. He commends my Lord of Ormond +mightily in Ireland; but cries out cruelly of Sir G. Lane for his +corruption; and that he hath done my Lord great dishonour by selling of +places here, which are now all taken away, and the poor wretches ready to +starve. That nobody almost understands or judges of business better than +the King, if he would not be guilty of his father's fault to be doubtfull +of himself, and easily be removed from his own opinion. That my Lord +Lauderdale is never from the King's care nor council, and that he is a +most cunning fellow. Upon the whole, that he finds things go very bad +every where; and even in the Council nobody minds the publique. + + + +3rd. Up pretty early and so to the office, where we sat all the morning +making a very great contract with Sir W. Warren for provisions for the +yeare coming, and so home to dinner, and there was W. Howe come to dine +with me, and before dinner he and I walked in the garden, and we did +discourse together, he assuring me of what he told me the other day of my +Lord's speaking so highly in my commendation to my Lord Peterborough and +Povy, which speaks my Lord having yet a good opinion of me, and also how +well my Lord and Lady both are pleased with their children's being at my +father's, and when the bigger ladies were there a little while ago, at +which I am very glad. After dinner he went away, I having discoursed +with him about his own proceedings in his studies, and I observe him to +be very considerate and to mind his book in order to preferring himself +by my Lord's favour to something, and I hope to the outing of Creed in +his Secretaryship. For he tells me that he is confident my Lord do not +love him nor will trust him in any secret matter, he is so cunning and +crafty in all he do. So my wife and I out of doors thinking to have gone +to have seen a play, but when we came to take coach, they tell us there +are none this week, being the first of Lent. But, Lord! to see how +impatient I found myself within to see a play, I being at liberty once a +month to see one, and I think it is the best method I could have taken. +But to my office, did very much business with several people till night, +and so home, being unwilling to stay late because of my eye which is not +yet well of the rheum that is fallen down into it, but to supper and to +bed. + + + +4th. Up, my eye being pretty well, and then by coach to my Lord +Sandwich, with whom I spoke, walking a good while with him in his garden, +which and the house is very fine, talking of my Lord Peterborough's +accounts, wherein he is concerned both for the foolery as also +inconvenience which may happen upon my Lord Peterborough's ill-stating of +his matters, so as to have his gaine discovered unnecessarily. We did +talk long and freely that I hope the worst is past and all will be well. +There were several people by trying a new-fashion gun + + [Many attempts to produce a satisfactory revolver were made in + former centuries, but it was not till the present one that Colt's + revolver was invented. On February 18th, 1661, Edward, Marquis of + Worcester, obtained Letters Patent for "an invencon to make certeyne + guns or pistolls which in the tenth parte of one minute of an houre + may, with a flaske contrived to that purpose, be re-charged the + fourth part of one turne of the barrell which remaines still fixt, + fastening it as forceably and effectually as a dozen thrids of any + scrue, which in the ordinary and usual way require as many turnes." + On March 3rd, 1664, Abraham Hill obtained Letters Patent for a "gun + or pistoll for small shott, carrying seaven or eight charges of the + same in the stocke of the gun."] + +brought my Lord this morning, to shoot off often, one after another, +without trouble or danger, very pretty. Thence to the Temple, and there +taking White's boat down to Woolwich, taking Mr. Shish at Deptford in my +way, with whom I had some good discourse of the Navy business. At +Woolwich discoursed with him and Mr. Pett about iron worke and other +businesses, and then walked home, and at Greenwich did observe the +foundation laying of a very great house for the King, which will cost a +great deale of money. + + [Building by John Webb; now a part of Greenwich Hospital. Evelyn + wrote in his Diary, October 19th, 1661: "I went to London to visite + my Lord of Bristoll, having been with Sir John Denham (his Mates + surveyor) to consult with him about the placing of his palace at + Greenwich, which I would have had built between the river and the + Queene's house, so as a large cutt should have let in ye Thames like + a bay; but Sir John was for setting it in piles at the very brink of + the water, which I did not assent to and so came away, knowing Sir + John to be a better poet than architect, tho' he had Mr. Webb (Inigo + Jones's man) to assist him."] + +So home to dinner, and my uncle Wight coming in he along with my wife and +I by coach, and setting him down by the way going to Mr. Maes we two to +my Lord Sandwich's to visit my Lady, with whom I left my wife +discoursing, and I to White Hall, and there being met by the Duke of +Yorke, he called me to him and discoursed a pretty while with me about +the new ship's dispatch building at Woolwich, and talking of the charge +did say that he finds always the best the most cheape, instancing in +French guns, which in France you may buy for 4 pistoles, as good to look +to as others of 16, but not the service. I never had so much discourse +with the Duke before, and till now did ever fear to meet him. He found +me and Mr. Prin together talking of the Chest money, which we are to +blame not to look after. Thence to my Lord's, and took up my wife, whom +my Lady hath received with her old good nature and kindnesse, and so +homewards, and she home, I 'lighting by the way, and upon the 'Change met +my uncle Wight and told him my discourse this afternoon with Sir G. +Carteret in Maes' business, but much to his discomfort, and after a dish +of coffee home, and at my office a good while with Sir W. Warren talking +with great pleasure of many businesses, and then home to supper, my wife +and I had a good fowle to supper, and then I to the office again and so +home, my mind in great ease to think of our coming to so good a respect +with my Lord again, and my Lady, and that my Lady do so much cry up my +father's usage of her children, and the goodness of the ayre there, found +in the young ladies' faces at their return thence, as she says, as also +my being put into the commission of the Fishery, + + [There had been recently established, under the Great Seal of + England, a Corporation for the Royal Fishing, of which the Duke of + York was Governor, Lord Craven Deputy-Governor, and the Lord Mayor + and Chamberlain of London, for the time being, Treasurers, in which + body was vested the sole power of licensing lotteries ("The Newes," + October 6th, 1664). The original charter (dated April 8th, 1664), + incorporating James, Duke of York, and thirty-six assistants as + Governor and Company of the Royal Fishing of Great Britain and + Ireland, is among the State Papers. The duke was to be Governor + till February 26th, 1665] + +for which I must give my Lord thanks, and so home to bed, having a great +cold in my head and throat tonight from my late cutting my hair so close +to my head, but I hope it will be soon gone again. + + + +5th. Up and to the office, where, though I had a great cold, I was +forced to speak much upon a publique meeting of the East India Company, +at our office; where our own company was full, and there was also my Lord +George Barkeley, in behalfe of the company of merchants (I suppose he is +on that company), who, hearing my name, took notice of me, and condoled +my cozen Edward Pepys's death, not knowing whose son I was, nor did +demand it of me. We broke up without coming to any conclusion, for want +of my Lord Marlborough. We broke up and I to the 'Change, where with +several people and my uncle Wight to drink a dish of coffee, and so home +to dinner, and then to the office all the afternoon, my eye and my throat +being very bad, and my cold increasing so as I could not speak almost at +all at night. So at night home to supper, that is a posset, and to bed. + + + +6th (Lord's day). Up, and my cold continuing in great extremity I could +not go out to church, but sat all day (a little time at dinner excepted) +in my closet at the office till night drawing up a second letter to Mr. +Coventry about the measure of masts to my great satisfaction, and so in +the evening home, and my uncle and aunt Wight came to us and supped with +us, where pretty merry, but that my cold put me out of humour. At night +with my cold, and my eye also sore still, to bed. + + + +7th. Up betimes, and the Duke being gone abroad to-day, as we heard by a +messenger, I spent the morning at my office writing fair my yesterday's +work till almost 2 o'clock (only Sir G. Carteret coming I went down a +little way by water towards Deptford, but having more mind to have my +business done I pretended business at the 'Change, and so went into +another boat), and then, eating a bit, my wife and I by coach to the +Duke's house, where we saw "The Unfortunate Lovers;" but I know not +whether I am grown more curious than I was or no, but I was not much +pleased with it, though I know not where to lay the fault, unless it was +that the house was very empty, by reason of a new play at the other +house. Yet here was my Lady Castlemayne in a box, and it was pleasant to +hear an ordinary lady hard by us, that it seems did not know her before, +say, being told who she was, that "she was well enough." Thence home, +and I ended and sent away my letter to Mr. Coventry (having first read it +and had the opinion of Sir W. Warren in the case), and so home to supper +and to bed, my cold being pretty well gone, but my eye remaining still +snare and rhumey, which I wonder at, my right eye ayling nothing. + + + +8th. Up with some little discontent with my wife upon her saying that +she had got and used some puppy-dog water, being put upon it by a desire +of my aunt Wight to get some for her, who hath a mind, unknown to her +husband, to get some for her ugly face. I to the office, where we sat +all the morning, doing not much business through the multitude of +counsellors, one hindering another. It was Mr. Coventry's own saying to +me in his coach going to the 'Change, but I wonder that he did give me no +thanks for my letter last night, but I believe he did only forget it. +Thence home, whither Luellin came and dined with me, but we made no long +stay at dinner; for "Heraclius" being acted, which my wife and I have a +mighty mind to see, we do resolve, though not exactly agreeing with the +letter of my vowe, yet altogether with the sense, to see another this +month, by going hither instead of that at Court, there having been none +conveniently since I made my vowe for us to see there, nor like to be +this Lent, and besides we did walk home on purpose to make this going as +cheap as that would have been, to have seen one at Court, and my +conscience knows that it is only the saving of money and the time also +that I intend by my oaths, and this has cost no more of either, so that +my conscience before God do after good consultation and resolution of +paying my forfeit, did my conscience accuse me of breaking my vowe, I do +not find myself in the least apprehensive that I have done any violence +to my oaths. The play hath one very good passage well managed in it, +about two persons pretending, and yet denying themselves, to be son to +the tyrant Phocas, and yet heire of Mauritius to the crowne. The +garments like Romans very well. The little girle is come to act very +prettily, and spoke the epilogue most admirably. But at the beginning, +at the drawing up of the curtaine, there was the finest scene of the +Emperor and his people about him, standing in their fixed and different +pastures in their Roman habitts, above all that ever I yet saw at any of +the theatres. Walked home, calling to see my brother Tom, who is in bed, +and I doubt very ill of a consumption. To the office awhile, and so home +to supper and to bed. + + + +9th. Up pretty betimes to my office, where all day long, but a little at +home at dinner, at my office finishing all things about Mr. Wood's +contract for masts, wherein I am sure I shall save the King L400 before I +have done. At night home to supper and to bed. + + + +10th. Up and to the office, where all the morning doing business, and at +noon to the 'Change and there very busy, and so home to dinner with my +wife, to a good hog's harslet, + + [Harslet or haslet, the entrails of an animal, especially of a hog, + as the heart, liver, &c.] + +a piece of meat I love, but have not eat of I think these seven years, +and after dinner abroad by coach set her at Mrs. Hunt's and I to White +Hall, and at the Privy Seale I enquired, and found the Bill come for the +Corporation of the Royall Fishery; whereof the Duke of Yorke is made +present Governor, and several other very great persons, to the number of +thirty-two, made his assistants for their lives: whereof, by my Lord +Sandwich's favour, I am one; and take it not only as a matter of honour, +but that, that may come to be of profit to me, and so with great content +went and called my wife, and so home and to the office, where busy late, +and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +11th. Up and by coach to my Lord Sandwich's, who not being up I staid +talking with Mr. Moore till my Lord was ready and come down, and went +directly out without calling for me or seeing any body. I know not +whether he knew I was there, but I am apt to think not, because if he +would have given me that slighting yet he would not have done it to +others that were there. So I went back again doing nothing but +discoursing with Mr. Moore, who I find by discourse to be grown rich, and +indeed not to use me at all with the respect he used to do, but as his +equal. He made me known to their Chaplin, who is a worthy, able man. +Thence home, and by and by to the Coffee-house, and thence to the +'Change, and so home to dinner, and after a little chat with my wife to +the office, where all the afternoon till very late at the office busy, +and so home to supper and to bed, hoping in God that my diligence, as it +is really very useful for the King, so it will end in profit to myself. +In the meantime I have good content in mind to see myself improve every +day in knowledge and being known. + + + +12th. Lay long pleasantly entertaining myself with my wife, and then up +and to the office, where busy till noon, vexed to see how Sir J. Minnes +deserves rather to be pitied for his dotage and folly than employed at a +great salary to ruin the King's business. At noon to the 'Change, and +thence home to dinner, and then down to Deptford, where busy a while, and +then walking home it fell hard a raining. So at Halfway house put in, +and there meeting Mr. Stacy with some company of pretty women, I took him +aside to a room by ourselves, and there talked with him about the several +sorts of tarrs, and so by and by parted, and I walked home and there late +at the office, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +13th (Lord's day). Lay long in bed talking with my wife, and then up in +great doubt whether I should not go see Mr. Coventry or no, who hath not +been well these two or three days, but it being foul weather I staid +within, and so to my office, and there all the morning reading some +Common Law, to which I will allot a little time now and then, for I much +want it. At noon home to dinner, and then after some discourse with my +wife, to the office again, and by and by Sir W. Pen came to me after +sermon and walked with me in the garden and then one comes to tell me +that Anthony and Will Joyce were come to see me, so I in to them and made +mighty much of them, and very pleasant we were, and most of their +business I find to be to advise about getting some woman to attend my +brother Tom, whom they say is very ill and seems much to want one. To +which I agreed, and desired them to get their wives to enquire out one. +By and by they bid me good night, but immediately as they were gone out +of doors comes Mrs. Turner's boy with a note to me to tell me that my +brother Tom was so ill as they feared he would not long live, and that it +would be fit I should come and see him. So I sent for them back, and +they came, and Will Joyce desiring to speak with me alone I took him up, +and there he did plainly tell me to my great astonishment that my brother +is deadly ill, and that their chief business of coming was to tell me so, +and what is worst that his disease is the pox, which he hath heretofore +got, and hath not been cured, but is come to this, and that this is +certain, though a secret told his father Fenner by the Doctor which he +helped my brother to. This troubled me mightily, but however I thought +fit to go see him for speech of people's sake, and so walked along with +them, and in our way called on my uncle Fenner (where I have not been +these 12 months and more) and advised with him, and then to my brother, +who lies in bed talking idle. He could only say that he knew me, and +then fell to other discourse, and his face like a dying man, which Mrs. +Turner, who was here, and others conclude he is. The company being gone, +I took the mayde, which seems a very grave and serious woman, and in W. +Joyce's company' did inquire how things are with her master. She told me +many things very discreetly, and said she had all his papers and books, +and key of his cutting house, and showed me a bag which I and Wm. Joyce +told, coming to L5 14s. 0d., which we left with her again, after giving +her good counsel, and the boys, and seeing a nurse there of Mrs. Holden's +choosing, I left them, and so walked home greatly troubled to think of my +brother's condition, and the trouble that would arise to me by his death +or continuing sick. So at home, my mind troubled, to bed. + + + +14th. Up, and walked to my brother's, where I find he hath continued +talking idly all night, and now knows me not; which troubles me mightily. +So I walked down and discoursed a great while alone with the mayde, who +tells me many passages of her master's practices, and how she concludes +that he has run behind hand a great while and owes money, and has been +dunned by several people, among others by one Cave, both husband and +wife, but whether it was for--[See April 6th]-- money or something worse +she knows not, but there is one Cranburne, I think she called him, in +Fleete Lane with whom he hath many times been mighty private, but what +their dealings have been she knows not, but believes these were naught, +and then his sitting up two Saturday nights one after another when all +were abed doing something to himself, which she now suspects what it was, +but did not before, but tells me that he hath been a very bad husband as +to spending his time, and hath often told him of it, so that upon the +whole I do find he is, whether he lives or dies, a ruined man, and what +trouble will befall me by it I know not. Thence to White Hall; and in +the Duke's chamber, while he was dressing, two persons of quality that +were there did tell his Royal Highness how the other night, in Holborne, +about midnight, being at cards, a link-boy come by and run into the +house, and told the people the house was a-falling. Upon this the whole +family was frighted, concluding that the boy had said that the house was +a-fire: so they deft their cards above, and one would have got out of the +balcone, but it was not open; the other went up to fetch down his +children, that were in bed; so all got clear out of the house. And no +sooner so, but the house fell down indeed, from top to bottom. It seems +my Lord Southampton's canaille--[sewer]--did come too near their +foundation, and so weakened the house, and down it came; which, in every +respect, is a most extraordinary passage. By and by into his closet and +did our business with him. But I did not speed as I expected in a +business about the manner of buying hemp for this year, which troubled +me, but it proceeds only from my pride, that I must needs expect every +thing to be ordered just as I apprehend, though it was not I think from +my errour, but their not being willing to hear and consider all that I +had to propose. Being broke up I followed my Lord Sandwich and thanked +him for his putting me into the Fishery, which I perceive he expected, +and cried "Oh!" says he, "in the Fishery you mean. I told you I would +remember you in it," but offered no other discourse. But demanding +whether he had any commands for me, methought he cried "No!" as if he had +no more mind to discourse with me, which still troubles me and hath done +all the day, though I think I am a fool for it, in not pursuing my +resolution of going handsome in clothes and looking high, for that must +do it when all is done with my Lord. Thence by coach with Sir W. Batten +to the city, and his son Castle, who talks mighty highly against Captain +Tayler, calling him knave, and I find that the old Boating father is led +and talks just as the son do, or the son as the father would have him. +'Light and to Mr. Moxon's, and there saw our office globes in doing, +which will be very handsome but cost money. So to the Coffee-house, and +there very fine discourse with Mr. Hill the merchant, a pretty, gentile, +young, and sober man. So to the 'Change, and thence home, where my wife +and I fell out about my not being willing to have her have her gowne +laced, but would lay out the same money and more on a plain new one. At +this she flounced away in a manner I never saw her, nor which I could +ever endure. So I away to the office, though she had dressed herself to +go see my Lady Sandwich. She by and by in a rage follows me, and coming +to me tells me in spitefull manner like a vixen and with a look full of +rancour that she would go buy a new one and lace it and make me pay for +it, and then let me burn it if I would after she had done it, and so went +away in a fury. This vexed me cruelly, but being very busy I had, not +hand to give myself up to consult what to do in it, but anon, I suppose +after she saw that I did not follow her, she came again to the office, +where I made her stay, being busy with another, half an houre, and her +stomach coming down we were presently friends, and so after my business +being over at the office we out and by coach to my Lady Sandwich's,. +with whom I left my wife, and I to White Hall, where I met Mr. Delsety, +and after an hour's discourse with him met with nobody to do other +business with, but back again to my Lady, and after half an hour's +discourse with her to my brother's, who I find in the same or worse +condition. The doctors give him over and so do all that see him. +He talks no sense two, words together now; and I confess it made me weepe +to see that he should not be able, when I asked him, to say who I was. +I went to Mrs. Turner's, and by her discourse with my brother's Doctor, +Mr. Powell, I find that she is full now of the disease which my brother +is troubled with, and talks of it mightily, which I am sorry for, there +being other company, but methinks it should be for her honour to forbear +talking of it, the shame of this very thing I confess troubles me as much +as anything. Back to my brother's and took my wife, and carried her to +my uncle Fenner's and there had much private discourse with him. He +tells me of the Doctor's thoughts of my brother's little hopes of +recovery, and from that to tell me his thoughts long of my brother's bad +husbandry, and from that to say that he believes he owes a great deal of +money, as to my cozen Scott I know not how much, and Dr. Thos. Pepys L30, +but that the Doctor confesses that he is paid L20 of it, and what with +that and what he owes my father and me I doubt he is in a very sad +condition, that if he lives he will not be able to show his head, which +will be a very great shame to me. After this I went in to my aunt and my +wife and Anthony Joyce and his wife, who were by chance there, and drank +and so home, my mind and head troubled, but I hope it will [be] over in a +little time one way or other. After doing a little at my office of +business I home to supper and to bed. From notice that my uncle Fenner +did give my father the last week of my brother's condition, my mother is +coming up to towne, which also do trouble me. The business between my +Lords Chancellor and Bristoll, they say, is hushed up; and the latter +gone or going, by the King's licence, to France. + + + +15th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning, and at noon +comes Madam Turner and her daughter The., her chief errand to tell me +that she had got Dr. Wiverly, her Doctor, to search my brother's mouth, +where Mr. Powell says there is an ulcer, from thence he concludes that he +hath had the pox. But the Doctor swears that there is not, nor ever was +any, and my brother being very sensible, which I was glad to hear, he did +talk with him about it, and he did wholly disclaim that ever he had the +disease, or that ever he said to Powell that he had it. All which did +put me into great comfort as to the reproach which was spread against +him. So I sent for a barrel of oysters, and they dined, and we were very +merry, I being willing to be so upon this news. After dinner we took +coach and to my brother's, where contrary to my expectation he continues +as bad or worse, talking idle, and now not at all knowing any of us as +before. Here we staid a great while, I going up and down the house +looking after things. In the evening Dr. Wiverley came again, and I sent +for Mr. Powell (the Doctor and I having first by ourselves searched my +brother again at his privities, where he was as clear as ever he was +born, and in the Doctor's opinion had been ever so), and we three alone +discoursed the business, where the coxcomb did give us his simple reasons +for what he had said, which the Doctor fully confuted, and left the +fellow only saying that he should cease to report any such thing, and +that what he had said was the best of his judgment from my brother's +words and a ulcer, as he supposed, in his mouth. I threatened him that I +would have satisfaction if I heard any more such discourse, and so good +night to them two, giving the Doctor a piece for his fee, but the other +nothing. I to my brother again, where Madam Turner and her company, and +Mrs. Croxton, my wife, and Mrs. Holding. About 8 o'clock my brother +began to fetch his spittle with more pain, and to speak as much but not +so distinctly, till at last the phlegm getting the mastery of him, and he +beginning as we thought to rattle, I had no mind to see him die, as we +thought he presently would, and so withdrew and led Mrs. Turner home, but +before I came back, which was in half a quarter of an hour, my brother +was dead. I went up and found the nurse holding his eyes shut, and he +poor wretch lying with his chops fallen, a most sad sight, and that which +put me into a present very great transport of grief and cries, and indeed +it was a most sad sight to see the poor wretch lie now still and dead, +and pale like a stone. I staid till he was almost cold, while Mrs. +Croxton, Holden, and the rest did strip and lay him out, they observing +his corpse, as they told me afterwards, to be as clear as any they ever +saw, and so this was the end of my poor brother, continuing talking idle +and his lips working even to his last that his phlegm hindered his +breathing, and at last his breath broke out bringing a flood of phlegm +and stuff out with it, and so he died. This evening he talked among +other talk a great deal of French very plain and good, as, among others: +'quand un homme boit quand il n'a poynt d'inclination a boire il ne luy +fait jamais de bien.' I once begun to tell him something of his +condition, and asked him whither he thought he should go. He in +distracted manner answered me--"Why, whither should I go? there are but +two ways: If I go, to the bad way I must give God thanks for it, and if I +go the other way I must give God the more thanks for it; and I hope I +have not been so undutifull and unthankfull in my life but I hope I shall +go that way." This was all the sense, good or bad, that I could get of +him this day. I left my wife to see him laid out, and I by coach home +carrying my brother's papers, all I could find, with me, and having wrote +a letter to, my father telling him what hath been said I returned by +coach, it being very late, and dark, to my brother's, but all being gone, +the corpse laid out, and my wife at Mrs. Turner's, I thither, and there +after an hour's talk, we up to bed, my wife and I in the little blue +chamber, and I lay close to my wife, being full of disorder and grief for +my brother that I could not sleep nor wake with satisfaction, at last I +slept till 5 or 6 o'clock. + + + +16th. And then I rose and up, leaving my wife in bed, and to my +brother's, where I set them on cleaning the house, and my wife coming +anon to look after things, I up and down to my cozen Stradwicke's and +uncle Fenner's about discoursing for the funeral, which I am resolved to +put off till Friday next. Thence home and trimmed myself, and then to +the 'Change, and told my uncle Wight of my brother's death, and so by +coach to my cozen Turner's and there dined very well, but my wife . . . +. in great pain we were forced to rise in some disorder, and in Mrs. +Turner's coach carried her home and put her to bed. Then back again with +my cozen Norton to Mrs. Turner's, and there staid a while talking with +Dr. Pepys, the puppy, whom I had no patience to hear. So I left them and +to my brother's to look after things, and saw the coffin brought; and by +and by Mrs. Holden came and saw him nailed up. Then came W. Joyce to me +half drunk, and much ado I had to tell him the story of my brother's +being found clear of what was said, but he would interrupt me by some +idle discourse or other, of his crying what a good man, and a good +speaker my brother was, and God knows what. At last weary of him I got +him away, and I to Mrs. Turner's, and there, though my heart is still +heavy to think of my poor brother, yet I could give way to my fancy to +hear Mrs. The. play upon the Harpsicon, though the musique did not please +me neither. Thence to my brother's and found them with my mayd Elizabeth +taking an inventory of the goods of the house, which I was well pleased +at, and am much beholden to Mr. Honeywood's man in doing of it. His name +is Herbert, one that says he knew me when he lived with Sir Samuel +Morland, but I have forgot him. So I left them at it, and by coach home +and to my office, there to do a little business, but God knows my heart +and head is so full of my brother's death, and the consequences of it, +that I can do very little or understand it. So home to supper, and after +looking over some business in my chamber I to bed to my wife, who +continues in bed in some pain still. This day I have a great barrel of +oysters given me by Mr. Barrow, as big as 16 of others, and I took it in +the coach with me to Mrs. Turner's, and give them to her. This day the +Parliament met again, after a long prorogation, but what they have done I +have not been in the way to hear. + + + +17th. Up and to my brother's, where all the morning doing business +against to-morrow, and so to my cozen Stradwicke's about the same +business, and to the 'Change, and thence home to dinner, where my wife in +bed sick still, but not so bad as yesterday. I dined by her, and so to +the office, where we sat this afternoon, having changed this day our +sittings from morning to afternoons, because of the Parliament which +returned yesterday; but was adjourned till Monday next; upon pretence +that many of the members were said to be upon the road; and also the King +had other affairs, and so desired them to adjourn till then. But the +truth is, the King is offended at my Lord of Bristol, as they say, whom +he hath found to have been all this while (pretending a desire of leave +to go into France, and to have all the difference between him and the +Chancellor made up,) endeavouring to make factions in both Houses to the +Chancellor. So the King did this to keep the Houses from meeting; and in +the meanwhile sent a guard and a herald last night to have taken him at +Wimbleton, where he was in the morning, but could not find him: at which +the King was and is still mightily concerned, and runs up and down to and +from the Chancellor's like a boy: and it seems would make Digby's +articles against the Chancellor to be treasonable reflections against his +Majesty. So that the King is very high, as they say; and God knows what +will follow upon it! After office I to my brother's again, and thence to +Madam Turner's, in both places preparing things against to-morrow; and +this night I have altered my resolution of burying him in the church +yarde among my young brothers and sisters, and bury him in the church, in +the middle isle, as near as I can to my mother's pew. This costs me 20s. +more. This being all, home by coach, bringing my brother's silver +tankard for safety along with me, and so to supper, after writing to my +father, and so to bed. + + + +18th. Up betimes, and walked to my brother's, where a great while +putting things in order against anon; then to Madam Turner's and eat a +breakfast there, and so to Wotton, my shoemaker, and there got a pair of +shoes blacked on the soles against anon for me; so to my brother's and to +church, and with the grave-maker chose a place for my brother to lie in, +just under my mother's pew. But to see how a man's tombes are at the +mercy of such a fellow, that for sixpence he would, (as his owne words +were,) "I will justle them together but I will make room for him;" +speaking of the fulness of the middle isle, where he was to lie; and that +he would, for my father's sake, do my brother that is dead all the +civility he can; which was to disturb other corps that are not quite +rotten, to make room for him; and methought his manner of speaking it was +very remarkable; as of a thing that now was in his power to do a man a +courtesy or not. At noon my wife, though in pain, comes, but I being +forced to go home, she went back with me, where I dressed myself, and so +did Besse; and so to my brother's again: whither, though invited, as the +custom is, at one or two o'clock, they came not till four or five. But +at last one after another they come, many more than I bid: and my +reckoning that I bid was one hundred and twenty; but I believe there was +nearer one hundred and fifty. Their service was six biscuits apiece, and +what they pleased of burnt claret. My cosen Joyce Norton kept the wine +and cakes above; and did give out to them that served, who had white +gloves given them. But above all, I am beholden to Mrs. Holden, who was +most kind, and did take mighty pains not only in getting the house and +every thing else ready, but this day in going up and down to see, the +house filled and served, in order to mine, and their great content, I +think; the men sitting by themselves in some rooms, and women by +themselves in others, very close, but yet room enough. Anon to church, +walking out into the streete to the Conduit, and so across the streete, +and had a very good company along with the corps. And being come to the +grave as above, Dr. Pierson, the minister of the parish, did read the +service for buriall: and so I saw my poor brother laid into the grave; +and so all broke up; and I and my wife and Madam Turner and her family to +my brother's, and by and by fell to a barrell of oysters, cake, and +cheese, of Mr. Honiwood's, with him, in his chamber and below, being too +merry for so late a sad work. But, Lord! to see how the world makes +nothing of the memory of a man, an houre after he is dead! And, indeed, +I must blame myself; for though at the sight of him dead and dying, I had +real grief for a while, while he was in my sight, yet presently after, +and ever since, I have had very little grief indeed for him. By and by, +it beginning to be late, I put things in some order in the house, and so +took my wife and Besse (who hath done me very good service in cleaning +and getting ready every thing and serving the wine and things to-day, and +is indeed a most excellent good-natured and faithful wench, and I love +her mightily), by coach home, and so after being at the office to set +down the day's work home to supper and to bed. + + + +19th. Up and to the office, where all the morning, and at noon my wife +and I alone, having a good hen, with eggs, to dinner, with great content. +Then by coach to my brother's, where I spent the afternoon in paying some +of the charges of the buriall, and in looking over his papers, among +which I find several letters of my brother John's to him speaking very +foale words of me and my deportment to him here, and very crafty designs +about Sturtlow land and God knows what, which I am very glad to know, and +shall make him repent them. Anon my father and my brother John came to +towne by coach. I sat till night with him, giving him an account of +things. He, poor man, very sad and sickly. I in great pain by a simple +compressing of my cods to-day by putting one leg over another as I have +formerly done, which made me hasten home, and after a little at the +office in great disorder home to bed. + + + +20th (Lord's day). Kept my bed all the morning, having laid a poultice +to my cods last night to take down the tumour there which I got +yesterday, which it did do, being applied pretty warm, and soon after the +beginning of the swelling, and the pain was gone also. We lay talking +all the while, among other things of religion, wherein I am sorry so +often to hear my wife talk of her being and resolving to die a +Catholique, + + [Mrs. Pepys's leaning towards Roman Catholicism was a constant + trouble to her husband; but, in spite of his fears, she died a + Protestant (Dr. Milles's certificate.)] + +and indeed a small matter, I believe, would absolutely turn her, which I +am sorry for. Up at noon to dinner, and then to my chamber with a fire +till late at night looking over my brother Thomas's papers, sorting of +them, among which I find many base letters of my brother John's to him +against me, and carrying on plots against me to promote Tom's having of +his Banbury' Mistress, in base slighting terms, and in worse of my sister +Pall, such as I shall take a convenient time to make my father know, and +him also to his sorrow. So after supper to bed, our people rising to +wash to-morrow. + + + +21st. Up, and it snowing this morning a little, which from the mildness +of the winter and the weather beginning to be hot and the summer to come +on apace, is a little strange to us. I did not go abroad for fear of my +tumour, for fear it shall rise again, but staid within, and by and by my, +father came, poor man, to me, and my brother John. After much talke and +taking them up to my chamber, I did there after some discourse bring in +any business of anger--with John, and did before my father read all his +roguish letters, which troubled my father mightily, especially to hear me +say what I did, against my allowing any thing for the time to come to him +out of my owne purse, and other words very severe, while he, like a +simple rogue, made very silly and churlish answers to me, not like a man +of any goodness or witt, at which I was as much disturbed as the other, +and will be as good as my word in making him to his cost know that I will +remember his carriage to me in this particular the longest day I live. +It troubled me to see my poor father so troubled, whose good nature did +make him, poor wretch, to yield, I believe, to comply with my brother Tom +and him in part of their designs, but without any ill intent to me, or +doubt of me or my good intentions to him or them, though it do trouble me +a little that he should in any manner do it. They dined with me, and +after dinner abroad with my wife to buy some things for her, and I to the +office, where we sat till night, and then, after doing some business at +my closet, I home and to supper and to bed. This day the Houses of +Parliament met; and the King met them, with the Queene with him. And he +made a speech to them: + + [March 16th, 1663-64. This day both Houses met, and on the gist the + king opened the session with a speech from the throne, in which + occurs this Passage: "I pray, Mr. Speaker, and you, gentlemen of the + House of Commons, give that Triennial Bill once a reading in your + house, and then, in God's name, do what you think fit for me and + yourselves and the whole kingdom. I need not tell you how much I + love parliaments. Never king was so much beholden to parliaments as + I have been, nor do I think the crown can ever be happy without + frequent parliaments" (Cobbett's "Parliamentary History," vol. iv., + cc. 290, 291).] + +among other things, discoursing largely of the plots abroad against him +and the peace of the kingdom; and, among other things, that the +dissatisfied party had great hopes upon the effect of the Act for a +Triennial Parliament granted by his father, which he desired them to +peruse, and, I think, repeal. So the Houses did retire to their own +House, and did order the Act to be read to-morrow before them; and I +suppose it will be repealed, though I believe much against the will of a +good many that sit there. + + + +22nd. Up, and spent the whole morning and afternoon at my office, only +in the evening, my wife being at my aunt Wight's, I went thither, calling +at my own house, going out found the parlour curtains drawn, and +inquiring the reason of it, they told me that their mistress had got Mrs. +Buggin's fine little dog and our little bitch, which is proud at this +time, and I am apt to think that she was helping him to line her, for +going afterwards to my uncle Wight's, and supping there with her, where +very merry with Mr. Woolly's drollery, and going home I found the little +dog so little that of himself he could not reach our bitch, which I am +sorry for, for it is the finest dog that ever I saw in my life, as if he +were painted the colours are so finely mixed and shaded. God forgive me, +it went against me to have my wife and servants look upon them while they +endeavoured to do something . . . . + + + +23rd. Up, and going out saw Mrs. Buggin's dog, which proves as I thought +last night so pretty that I took him and the bitch into my closet below, +and by holding down the bitch helped him to line her, which he did very +stoutly, so as I hope it will take, for it is the prettiest dog that ever +I saw. So to the office, where very busy all the morning, and so to the +'Change, and off hence with Sir W. Rider to the Trinity House, and there +dined very well: and good discourse among the old men of Islands now and +then rising and falling again in the Sea, and that there is many dangers +of grounds and rocks that come just up to the edge almost of the sea, +that is never discovered and ships perish without the world's knowing the +reason of it. Among other things, they observed, that there are but two +seamen in the Parliament house, viz., Sir W. Batten and Sir W. Pen, and +not above twenty or thirty merchants; which is a strange thing in an +island, and no wonder that things of trade go no better nor are better +understood. Thence home, and all the afternoon at the office, only for +an hour in the evening my Lady Jemimah, Paulina, and Madam Pickering come +to see us, but my wife would not be seen, being unready. Very merry with +them; they mightily talking of their thrifty living for a fortnight +before their mother came to town, and other such simple talk, and of +their merry life at Brampton, at my father's, this winter. So they being +gone, to the office again till late, and so home and to supper and to +bed. + + + +24th. Called up by my father, poor man, coming to advise with me about +Tom's house and other matters, and he being gone I down by water to +Greenwich, it being very-foggy, and I walked very finely to Woolwich, +and there did very much business at both yards, and thence walked back, +Captain Grove with me talking, and so to Deptford and did the like- +there, and then walked to Redriffe (calling and eating a bit of collops +and eggs at Half-way house), and so home to the office, where we sat +late, and home weary to supper and to bed. + + + +25th (Lady-day). Up and by water to White Hall, and there to chappell; +where it was most infinite full to hear Dr. Critton. Being not knowne, +some great persons in the pew I pretended to, and went in, did question +my coming in. I told them my pretence; so they turned to the orders of +the chappell, which hung behind upon the wall, and read it; and were +satisfied; but they did not demand whether I was in waiting or no; and so +I was in some fear lest he that was in waiting might come and betray me. +The Doctor preached upon the thirty-first of Jeremy, and the twenty-first +and twenty-second verses, about a woman compassing a man; meaning the +Virgin conceiving and bearing our Saviour. It was the worst sermon I +ever heard him make, I must confess; and yet it was good, and in two +places very bitter, advising the King to do as the Emperor Severus did, +to hang up a Presbyter John (a short coat and a long gowne +interchangeably) in all the Courts of England. But the story of Severus +was pretty, that he hanged up forty senators before the Senate house, and +then made a speech presently to the Senate in praise of his owne lenity; +and then decreed that never any senator after that time should suffer in +the same manner without consent of the Senate: which he compared to the +proceeding of the Long Parliament against my Lord Strafford. He said the +greatest part of the lay magistrates in England were Puritans, and would +not do justice; and the Bishopps, their powers were so taken away and +lessened, that they could not exercise the power they ought. He told the +King and the ladies plainly, speaking of death and of the skulls and +bones of dead men and women, + + [The preacher appears to have had the grave scene in "Hamlet" in + his mind, as he gives the same illustration of Alexander as Hamlet + does.] + +how there is no difference; that nobody could tell that of the great +Marius or Alexander from a pyoneer; nor, for all the pains the ladies +take with their faces, he that should look in a charnels-house could not +distinguish which was Cleopatra's, or fair Rosamond's, or Jane Shoare's. +Thence by water home. After dinner to the office, thence with my wife to +see my father and discourse how he finds Tom's matters, which he do very +ill, and that he finds him to have been so negligent, that he used to +trust his servants with cutting out of clothes, never hardly cutting out +anything himself; and, by the abstract of his accounts, we find him to +owe above L290, and to be coming to him under L200. Thence home with my +wife, it being very dirty on foot, and bought some fowl in Gracious. +Streets and some oysters against our feast to-morrow. So home, and after +at the office a while, home to supper and to bed. + + + +26th. Up very betimes and to my office, and there read over some papers +against a meeting by and by at this office of Mr. Povy, Sir W. Rider, +Creed, and Vernaty, and Mr. Gauden about my Lord Peterborough's accounts +for Tangier, wherein we proceeded a good way; but, Lord! to see how +ridiculous Mr. Povy is in all he says or do; like a man not more fit for +to be in such employments as he is, and particularly that of Treasurer +(paying many and very great sums without the least written order) as he +is to be King of England, and seems but this day, after much discourse of +mine, to be sensible of that part of his folly, besides a great deal more +in other things. This morning in discourse Sir W. Rider [said], that he +hath kept a journals of his life for almost these forty years, even to +this day and still do, which pleases me mightily. That being done Sir J. +Minnes and I sat all the morning, and then I to the 'Change, and there +got away by pretence of business with my uncle Wight to put off Creed, +whom I had invited to dinner, and so home, and there found Madam Turner, +her daughter The., Joyce Norton, my father and Mr. Honywood, and by and +by come my uncle Wight and aunt. This being my solemn feast for my +cutting of the stone, it being now, blessed be God! this day six years +since the time; and I bless God I do in all respects find myself free +from that disease or any signs of it, more than that upon the least cold +I continue to have pain in making water, by gathering of wind and growing +costive, till which be removed I am at no ease, but without that I am +very well. One evil more I have, which is that upon the least squeeze +almost my cods begin to swell and come to great pain, which is very +strange and troublesome to me, though upon the speedy applying of a +poultice it goes down again, and in two days I am well again. Dinner not +being presently ready I spent some time myself and shewed them a map of +Tangier left this morning at my house by Creed, cut by our order, the +Commissioners, and drawn by Jonas Moore, which is very pleasant, and I +purpose to have it finely set out and hung up. Mrs. Hunt coming to see +my wife by chance dined here with us. After dinner Sir W. Batten sent to +speak with me, and told me that he had proffered our bill today in the +House, and that it was read without any dissenters, and he fears not but +will pass very well, which I shall be glad of. He told me also how Sir +[Richard] Temple hath spoke very discontentfull words in the House about +the Tryennial Bill; but it hath been read the second time to-day, and +committed; and, he believes, will go on without more ado, though there +are many in the House are displeased at it, though they dare not say +much. But above all expectation, Mr. Prin is the man against it, +comparing it to the idoll whose head was of gold, and his body and legs +and feet of different metal. So this Bill had several degrees of calling +of Parliaments, in case the King, and then the Council, and then the Lord +Chancellor, and then the Sheriffes, should fail to do it. He tells me +also, how, upon occasion of some 'prentices being put in the pillory +to-day for beating of their masters, or some such like thing, in +Cheapside, a company of 'prentices came and rescued them, and pulled down +the pillory; and they being set up again, did the like again. So that +the Lord Mayor and Major Generall Browne was fain to come and stay there, +to keep the peace; and drums, all up and down the city, was beat to raise +the trained bands, for to quiett the towne, and by and by, going out with +my uncle and aunt Wight by coach with my wife through Cheapside (the rest +of the company after much content and mirth being broke up), we saw a +trained band stand in Cheapside upon their guard. We went, much against +my uncle's will, as far almost as Hyde Park, he and my aunt falling out +all the way about it, which vexed me, but by this I understand my uncle +more than ever I did, for he was mighty soon angry, and wished a pox take +her, which I was sorry to hear. The weather I confess turning on a +sudden to rain did make it very unpleasant, but yet there was no occasion +in the world for his being so angry, but she bore herself very +discreetly, and I must confess she proves to me much another woman than I +thought her, but all was peace again presently, and so it raining very +fast, we met many brave coaches coming from the Parke and so we turned +and set them down at home, and so we home ourselves, and ended the day +with great content to think how it hath pleased the Lord in six years +time to raise me from a condition of constant and dangerous and most +painfull sicknesse and low condition and poverty to a state of constant +health almost, great honour and plenty, for which the Lord God of heaven +make me truly thankfull. My wife found her gowne come home laced, which +is indeed very handsome, but will cost me a great deal of money, more +than ever I intended, but it is but for once. So to the office and did +business, and then home and to bed. + + + +27th (Lord's day). Lay long in bed wrangling with my wife about the +charge she puts me to at this time for clothes more than I intended, and +very angry we were, but quickly friends again. And so rising and ready I +to my office, and there fell upon business, and then to dinner, and then +to my office again to my business, and by and by in the afternoon walked +forth towards my father's, but it being church time, walked to St. +James's, to try if I could see the belle Butler, but could not; only +saw her sister, who indeed is pretty, with a fine Roman nose. Thence +walked through the ducking-pond fields; but they are so altered since +my father used to carry us to Islington, to the old man's, at the King's +Head, to eat cakes and ale (his name was Pitts) that I did not know +which was the ducking-pond nor where I was. So through F[l]ee[t] lane +to my father's, and there met Mr. Moore, and discoursed with him and my +father about who should administer for my brother Tom, and I find we +shall have trouble in it, but I will clear my hands of it, and what vexed +me, my father seemed troubled that I should seem to rely so wholly upon +the advice of Mr. Moore, and take nobody else, but I satisfied him, and +so home; and in Cheapside, both coming and going, it was full of +apprentices, who have been here all this day, and have done violence, I +think, to the master of the boys that were put in the pillory yesterday. +But, Lord! to see how the train-bands are raised upon this: the drums +beating every where as if an enemy were upon them; so much is this city +subject to be put into a disarray upon very small occasions. But it was +pleasant to hear the boys, and particularly one little one, that I +demanded the business. He told me that that had never been done in the +city since it was a city, two prentices put in the pillory, and that it +ought not to be so. So I walked home, and then it being fine moonshine +with my wife an houre in the garden, talking of her clothes against +Easter and about her mayds, Jane being to be gone, and the great dispute +whether Besse, whom we both love, should be raised to be chamber-mayde or +no. We have both a mind to it, but know not whether we should venture +the making her proud and so make a bad chamber-mayde of a very good +natured and sufficient cook-mayde. So to my office a little, and then to +supper, prayers and to bed. + + + +28th. This is the first morning that I have begun, and I hope shall +continue to rise betimes in the morning, and so up and to my office, and +thence about 7 o'clock to T. Trice, and advised with him about our +administering to my brother Tom, and I went to my father and told him +what to do; which was to administer and to let my cozen Scott have a +letter of Atturny to follow the business here in his absence for him, who +by that means will have the power of paying himself (which we cannot +however hinder) and do us a kindness we think too. But, Lord! what a +shame, methinks, to me, that, in this condition, and at this age, I +should know no better the laws of my owne country! Thence to Westminster +Hall, and spent till noon, it being Parliament time, and at noon walked +with Creed into St. James's Parke, talking of many things, particularly +of the poor parts and great unfitness for business of Mr. Povy, and yet +what a show he makes in the world. Mr. Coventry not being come to his +chamber, I walked through the house with him for an hour in St. James's +fields' talking of the same subject, and then parted, and back and with +great impatience, sometimes reading, sometimes walking, sometimes +thinking that Mr. Coventry, though he invited us to dinner with him, was +gone with the rest of the office without a dinner. At last, at past 4 +o'clock I heard that the Parliament was not up yet, and so walked to +Westminster Hall, and there found it so, and meeting with Sir J. Minnes, +and being very hungry, went over with him to the Leg, and before we had +cut a bit, the House rises, however we eat a bit and away to St. James's +and there eat a second part of our dinner with Mr. Coventry and his +brother Harry, Sir W. Batten and Sir W. Pen. The great matter today in +the House hath been, that Mr. Vaughan, the great speaker, is this day +come to towne, and hath declared himself in a speech of an houre and a +half, with great reason and eloquence, against the repealing of the Bill +for Triennial Parliaments; but with no successe: but the House have +carried it that there shall be such Parliaments, but without any coercive +power upon the King, if he will bring this Act. But, Lord! to see how +the best things are not done without some design; for I perceive all +these gentlemen that I was with to-day were against it (though there was +reason enough on their side); yet purely, I could perceive, because it +was the King's mind to have it; and should he demand any thing else, I +believe they would give it him. But this the discontented Presbyters, +and the faction of the House will be highly displeased with; but it was +carried clearly against them in the House. We had excellent good table- +talke, some of which I have entered in my book of stories. So with them +by coach home, and there find (bye my wife), that Father Fogourdy hath +been with her to-day, and she is mightily for our going to hear a famous +Reule preach at the French Embassador's house: I pray God he do not tempt +her in any matters of religion, which troubles me; and also, she had +messages from her mother to-day, who sent for her old morning-gown, which +was almost past wearing; and I used to call it her kingdom, from the ease +and content she used to have in the wearing of it. I am glad I do not +hear of her begging any thing of more value, but I do not like that these +messages should now come all upon Monday morning, when my wife expects of +course I should be abroad at the Duke's. To the office, where Mr. Norman +came and showed me a design of his for the storekeeper's books, for the +keeping of them regular in order to a balance, which I am mightily +satisfied to see, and shall love the fellow the better, as he is in all +things sober, so particularly for his endeavour to do something in this +thing so much wanted. So late home to supper and to bed, weary-with +walking so long to no purpose in the Park to-day. + + + +29th. Was called up this morning by a messenger from Sir G. Carteret to +come to him to Sir W. Batten's, and so I rose and thither to him, and +with him and Sir J. Minnes to, Sir G. Carteret's to examine his accounts, +and there we sat at it all the morning. About noon Sir W. Batten came +from the House of Parliament and told us our Bill for our office was read +the second time to-day, with great applause, and is committed. By and by +to dinner, where good cheere, and Sir G. Carteret in his humour a very +good man, and the most kind father and pleased father in his children +that ever I saw. Here is now hung up a picture of my Lady Carteret, +drawn by Lilly, a very fine picture, but yet not so good as I have seen +of his doing. After dinner to the business again without any +intermission till almost night, and then home, and took coach to my +father to see and discourse with him, and so home again and to my office, +where late, and then home to bed. + + + +30th. Up very betimes to my office, and thence at 7 o'clock to Sir G. +Carteret, and there with Sir J. Minnes made an end of his accounts, but +staid not dinner, my Lady having made us drink our morning draft there of +several wines, but I drank: nothing but some of her coffee, which was +poorly made, with a little sugar in it. Thence to the 'Change a great +while, and had good discourse with Captain Cocke at the Coffee-house +about a Dutch warr, and it seems the King's design is by getting +underhand the merchants to bring in their complaints to the Parliament, +to make them in honour begin a warr, which he cannot in honour declare +first, for fear they should not second him with money. Thence homewards, +staying a pretty while with my little she milliner at the end of Birchin +Lane, talking and buying gloves of her, and then home to dinner, and in +the afternoon had a meeting upon the Chest business, but I fear unless I +have time to look after it nothing will be done,, and that I fear I shall +not. In the evening comes Sir W. Batten, who tells us that the Committee +have approved of our bill with very few amendments in words, not in +matter. So to my office, where late with Sir W. Warren, and so home to +supper and to bed. + + + +31st. Up betimes, and to my office, where by and by comes Povy, Sir W. +Rider, Mr. Bland, Creed, and Vernatty, about my Lord Peterborough's +accounts, which we now went through, but with great difficulty, and many +high words between Mr. Povy and I; for I could not endure to see so many +things extraordinary put in, against truthe and reason. He was very +angry, but I endeavoured all I could to profess my satisfaction in my +Lord's part of the accounts, but not in those foolish idle things, they +say I said, that others had put in. Anon we rose and parted, both of us +angry, but I contented, because I knew all of them must know I was in the +right. Then with Creed to Deptford, where I did a great deal of business +enquiring into the business of canvas and other things with great +content, and so walked back again, good discourse between Creed and I by +the way, but most upon the folly of Povy, and at home found Luellin, and +so we to dinner, and thence I to the office, where we sat all the +afternoon late, and being up and my head mightily crowded with business, +I took my wife by coach to see my father. I left her at his house and +went to him to an alehouse hard by, where my cozen Scott was, and my +father's new tenant, Langford, a tailor, to whom I have promised my +custom, and he seems a very modest, carefull young man. Thence my wife +coming with the coach to the alley end I home, and after supper to the +making up my monthly accounts, and to my great content find myself worth +above L900, the greatest sum I ever yet had. Having done my accounts, +late to bed. My head of late mighty full of business, and with good +content to myself in it, though sometimes it troubles me that nobody else +but I should bend themselves to serve the King with that diligence, +whereby much of my pains proves ineffectual. + + + + +ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS: + +Doubtfull of himself, and easily be removed from his own opinion +Drink a dish of coffee +Ill from my late cutting my hair so close to my head +Nothing of the memory of a man, an houre after he is dead! +She had got and used some puppy-dog water +Subject to be put into a disarray upon very small occasions +Very angry we were, but quickly friends again +Went against me to have my wife and servants look upon them + + + + +End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of The Diary of Samuel Pepys, v31 +by Samuel Pepys, Unabridged, transcribed by Bright, edited by Wheatley + + + + + + + THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S. + + CLERK OF THE ACTS AND SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY + + TRANSCRIBED FROM THE SHORTHAND MANUSCRIPT IN THE PEPYSIAN LIBRARY +MAGDALENE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE BY THE REV. MYNORS BRIGHT M.A. LATE FELLOW + AND PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE + + (Unabridged) + + WITH LORD BRAYBROOKE'S NOTES + + EDITED WITH ADDITIONS BY + + HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A. + + + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + APRIL & MAY + 1664 + + +April 1st. Up and to my office, where busy till noon, and then to the +'Change, where I found all the merchants concerned with the presenting +their complaints to the Committee of Parliament appointed to receive them +this afternoon against the Dutch. So home to dinner, and thence by +coach, setting my wife down at the New Exchange, I to White Hall; and +coming too soon for the Tangier Committee walked to Mr. Blagrave for a +song. I left long ago there, and here I spoke with his kinswoman, he not +being within, but did not hear her sing, being not enough acquainted with +her, but would be glad to have her, to come and be at my house a week now +and then. Back to White Hall, and in the Gallery met the Duke of Yorke +(I also saw the Queene going to the Parke, and her Mayds of Honour: she +herself looks ill, and methinks Mrs. Stewart is grown fatter, and not so +fair as she was); and he called me to him, and discoursed a good while +with me; and after he was gone, twice or thrice staid and called me again +to him, the whole length of the house: and at last talked of the Dutch; +and I perceive do much wish that the Parliament will find reason to fall +out with them. He gone, I by and by found that the Committee of Tangier +met at the Duke of Albemarle's, and so I have lost my labour. So with +Creed to the 'Change, and there took up my wife and left him, and we two +home, and I to walk in the garden with W. Howe, whom we took up, he +having been to see us, he tells me how Creed has been questioned before +the Council about a letter that has been met with, wherein he is +mentioned by some fanatiques as a serviceable friend to them, but he says +he acquitted himself well in it, but, however, something sticks against +him, he says, with my Lord, at which I am not very sorry, for I believe +he is a false fellow. I walked with him to Paul's, he telling me how my +Lord is little at home, minds his carding and little else, takes little +notice of any body; but that he do not think he is displeased, as I fear, +with me, but is strange to all, which makes me the less troubled. So +walked back home, and late at the office. So home and to bed. This day +Mrs. Turner did lend me, as a rarity, a manuscript of one Mr. Wells, writ +long ago, teaching the method of building a ship, which pleases me +mightily. I was at it to-night, but durst not stay long at it, I being +come to have a great pain and water in my eyes after candle-light. + + + +2nd. Up and to my office, and afterwards sat, where great contest with +Sir W. Batten and Mr. Wood, and that doating fool Sir J. Minnes, that +says whatever Sir W. Batten says, though never minding whether to the +King's profit or not. At noon to the Coffee-house, where excellent +discourse with Sir W. Petty, who proposed it as a thing that is truly +questionable, whether there really be any difference between waking and +dreaming, that it is hard not only to tell how we know when we do a thing +really or in a dream, but also to know what the difference [is] between +one and the other. Thence to the 'Change, but having at this discourse +long afterwards with Sir Thomas Chamberlin, who tells me what I heard +from others, that the complaints of most Companies were yesterday +presented to the Committee of Parliament against the Dutch, excepting +that of the East India, which he tells me was because they would not be +said to be the first and only cause of a warr with Holland, and that it +is very probable, as well as most necessary, that we fall out with that +people. I went to the 'Change, and there found most people gone, and so +home to dinner, and thence to Sir W. Warren's, and with him past the +whole afternoon, first looking over two ships' of Captain Taylor's and +Phin. Pett's now in building, and am resolved to learn something of the +art, for I find it is not hard and very usefull, and thence to Woolwich, +and after seeing Mr. Falconer, who is very ill, I to the yard, and there +heard Mr. Pett tell me several things of Sir W. Batten's ill managements, +and so with Sir W. Warren walked to Greenwich, having good discourse, and +thence by water, it being now moonshine and 9 or 10 o'clock at night, and +landed at Wapping, and by him and his man safely brought to my door, and +so he home, having spent the day with him very well. So home and eat +something, and then to my office a while, and so home to prayers and to +bed. + + + +3rd (Lord's day). Being weary last night lay long, and called up by W. +Joyce. So I rose, and his business was to ask advice of me, he being +summonsed to the House of Lords to-morrow, for endeavouring to arrest my +Lady Peters + + [Elizabeth, daughter of John Savage, second Earl Rivers, and first + wife to William, fourth Lord Petre, who was, in 1678, impeached by + the Commons of high treason, and died under confinement in the + Tower, January 5th, 1683, s. p.--B.] + +for a debt. I did give him advice, and will assist him. He staid all +the morning, but would not dine with me. So to my office and did +business. At noon home to dinner, and being set with my wife in the +kitchen my father comes and sat down there and dined with us. After +dinner gives me an account of what he had done in his business of his +house and goods, which is almost finished, and he the next week expects +to be going down to Brampton again, which I am glad of because I fear the +children of my Lord that are there for fear of any discontent. He being +gone I to my office, and there very busy setting papers in order till +late at night, only in the afternoon my wife sent for me home, to see her +new laced gowne, that is her gown that is new laced; and indeed it +becomes her very nobly, and is well made. I am much pleased with it. At +night to supper, prayers, and to bed. + + + +4th. Up, and walked to my Lord Sandwich's; and there spoke with him +about W. Joyce, who told me he would do what was fit in so tender a +point. I can yet discern a coldness in him to admit me to any discourse +with him. Thence to Westminster, to the Painted Chamber, and there met +the two Joyces. Will in a very melancholy taking. After a little +discourse I to the Lords' House before they sat; and stood within it a +good while, while the Duke of York came to me and spoke to me a good +while about the new ship' at Woolwich. Afterwards I spoke with my Lord +Barkeley and my Lord Peterborough about it. And so staid without a good +while, and saw my Lady Peters, an impudent jade, soliciting all the Lords +on her behalf. And at last W. Joyce was called in; and by the +consequences, and what my Lord Peterborough told me, I find that he did +speak all he said to his disadvantage, and so was committed to the Black +Rod: which is very hard, he doing what he did by the advice of my Lord +Peters' own steward. But the Sergeant of the Black Rod did direct one of +his messengers to take him in custody, and so he was peaceably conducted +to the Swan with two Necks, in Tuttle Street, to a handsome dining-room; +and there was most civilly used, my uncle Fenner, and his brother +Anthony, and some other friends being with him. But who would have +thought that the fellow that I should have sworn could have spoken before +all the world should in this be so daunted, as not to know what he said, +and now to cry like a child. I protest, it is very strange to observe. +I left them providing for his stay there to-night and getting a petition +against tomorrow, and so away to Westminster Hall, and meeting Mr. +Coventry, he took me to his chamber, with Sir William Hickeman, a member +of their House, and a very civill gentleman. Here we dined very +plentifully, and thence to White Hall to the Duke's, where we all met, +and after some discourse of the condition of the Fleete, in order to a +Dutch warr, for that, I perceive, the Duke hath a mind it should come to, +we away to the office, where we sat, and I took care to rise betimes, and +so by water to Halfway House, talking all the way good discourse with Mr. +Wayth, and there found my wife, who was gone with her mayd Besse to have +a walk. But, Lord! how my jealous mind did make me suspect that she +might have some appointment to meet somebody. But I found the poor souls +coming away thence, so I took them back, and eat and drank, and then +home, and after at the office a while, I home to supper and to bed. It +was a sad sight, me thought, to-day to see my Lord Peters coming out of +the House fall out with his lady (from whom he is parted) about this +business; saying that she disgraced him. But she hath been a handsome +woman, and is, it seems, not only a lewd woman, but very high-spirited. + + + +5th. Up very betimes, and walked to my cozen Anthony Joyce's, and thence +with him to his brother Will, in Tuttle Street, where I find him pretty +cheery over [what] he was yesterday (like a coxcomb), his wife being come +to him, and having had his boy with him last night. Here I staid an hour +or two and wrote over a fresh petition, that which was drawn by their +solicitor not pleasing me, and thence to the Painted chamber, and by and +by away by coach to my Lord Peterborough's, and there delivered the +petition into his hand, which he promised most readily to deliver to the +House today. Thence back, and there spoke to several Lords, and so did +his solicitor (one that W. Joyce hath promised L5 to if he be released). +Lord Peterborough presented a petition to the House from W. Joyce: and a +great dispute, we hear, there was in the House for and against it. At +last it was carried that he should be bayled till the House meets again +after Easter, he giving bond for his appearance. This was not so good as +we hoped, but as good as we could well expect. Anon comes the King and +passed the Bill for repealing the Triennial Act, and another about Writs +of Errour. I crowded in and heard the King's speech to them; but he +speaks the worst that ever I heard man in my life worse than if he read +it all, and he had it in writing in his hand. Thence, after the House +was up, and I inquired what the order of the House was, I to W. Joyce,' +with his brother, and told them all. Here was Kate come, and is a comely +fat woman. I would not stay dinner, thinking to go home to dinner, and +did go by water as far as the bridge, but thinking that they would take +it kindly my being there, to be bayled for him if there was need, I +returned, but finding them gone out to look after it, only Will and his +wife and sister left and some friends that came to visit him, I to +Westminster Hall, and by and by by agreement to Mrs. Lane's lodging, +whither I sent for a lobster, and with Mr. Swayne and his wife eat it, +and argued before them mightily for Hawly, but all would not do, although +I made her angry by calling her old, and making her know what herself is. +Her body was out of temper for any dalliance, and so after staying there +3 or 4 hours, but yet taking care to have my oath safe of not staying a +quarter of an hour together with her, I went to W. Joyce, where I find +the order come, and bayle (his father and brother) given; and he paying +his fees, which come to above L2, besides L5 he is to give one man, and +his charges of eating and drinking here, and 10s. a-day as many days as +he stands under bayle: which, I hope, will teach him hereafter to hold +his tongue better than he used to do. Thence with Anth. Joyce's wife +alone home talking of Will's folly, and having set her down, home myself, +where I find my wife dressed as if she had been abroad, but I think she +was not, but she answering me some way that I did not like I pulled her +by the nose, indeed to offend her, though afterwards to appease her I +denied it, but only it was done in haste. The poor wretch took it mighty +ill, and I believe besides wringing her nose she did feel pain, and so +cried a great while, but by and by I made her friends, and so after +supper to my office a while, and then home to bed. This day great +numbers of merchants came to a Grand Committee of the House to bring in +their claims against the Dutch. I pray God guide the issue to our good! + + + +6th. Up and to my office, whither by and by came John Noble, my father's +old servant, to speake with me. I smelling the business, took him home; +and there, all alone, he told me how he had been serviceable to my +brother Tom, in the business of his getting his servant, an ugly jade, +Margaret, with child. She was brought to bed in St. Sepulchre's parish +of two children; one is dead, the other is alive; her name Elizabeth, and +goes by the name of Taylor, daughter to John Taylor. It seems Tom did a +great while trust one Crawly with the business, who daily got money of +him; and at last, finding himself abused, he broke the matter to J. +Noble, upon a vowe of secresy. Tom's first plott was to go on the other +side the water and give a beggar woman something to take the child. They +did once go, but did nothing, J. Noble saying that seven years hence the +mother might come to demand the child and force him to produce it, or to +be suspected of murder. Then I think it was that they consulted, and got +one Cave, a poor pensioner in St. Bride's parish to take it, giving him +L5, he thereby promising to keepe it for ever without more charge to +them. The parish hereupon indite the man Cave for bringing this child +upon the parish, and by Sir Richard Browne he is sent to the Counter. +Cave thence writes to Tom to get him out. Tom answers him in a letter of +his owne hand, which J. Noble shewed me, but not signed by him, wherein +he speaks of freeing him and getting security for him, but nothing as to +the business of the child, or anything like it: so that forasmuch as I +could guess, there is nothing therein to my brother's prejudice as to the +main point, and therefore I did not labour to tear or take away the +paper. Cave being released, demands L5 more to secure my brother for +ever against the child; and he was forced to give it him and took bond of +Cave in L100, made at a scrivener's, one Hudson, I think, in the Old +Bayly, to secure John Taylor, and his assigns, &c. (in consideration of +L10 paid him), from all trouble, or charge of meat, drink, clothes, and +breeding of Elizabeth Taylor; and it seems, in the doing of it, J. Noble +was looked upon as the assignee of this John Taylor. Noble says that he +furnished Tom with this money, and is also bound by another bond to pay +him 20s. more this next Easter Monday; but nothing for either sum appears +under Tom's hand. I told him how I am like to lose a great sum by his +death, and would not pay any more myself, but I would speake to my father +about it against the afternoon. So away he went, and I all the morning +in my office busy, and at noon home to dinner mightily oppressed with +wind, and after dinner took coach and to Paternoster Row, and there +bought a pretty silke for a petticoate for my wife, and thence set her +down at the New Exchange, and I leaving the coat at Unthanke's, went to +White Hall, but the Councell meeting at Worcester House I went thither, +and there delivered to the Duke of Albemarle a paper touching some +Tangier business, and thence to the 'Change for my wife, and walked to my +father's, who was packing up some things for the country. I took him up +and told him this business of Tom, at which the poor wretch was much +troubled, and desired me that I would speak with J. Noble, and do what I +could and thought fit in it without concerning him in it. So I went to +Noble, and saw the bond that Cave did give and also Tom's letter that I +mentioned above, and upon the whole I think some shame may come, but that +it will be hard from any thing I see there to prove the child to be his. +Thence to my father and told what I had done, and how I had quieted Noble +by telling him that, though we are resolved to part with no more money +out of our own purses, yet if he can make it appear a true debt that it +may be justifiable for us to pay it, we will do our part to get it paid, +and said that I would have it paid before my own debt. So my father and +I both a little satisfied, though vexed to think what a rogue my brother +was in all respects. I took my wife by coach home, and to my office, +where late with Sir W. Warren, and so home to supper and to bed. I heard +to-day that the Dutch have begun with us by granting letters of marke +against us; but I believe it not. + + + +7th. Up and to my office, where busy, and by and by comes Sir W. Warren +and old Mr. Bond in order to the resolving me some questions about masts +and their proportions, but he could say little to me to my satisfaction, +and so I held him not long but parted. So to my office busy till noon +and then to the 'Change, where high talke of the Dutch's protest against +our Royall Company in Guinny, and their granting letters of marke against +us there, and every body expects a warr, but I hope it will not yet be +so, nor that this is true. Thence to dinner, where my wife got me a +pleasant French fricassee of veal for dinner, and thence to the office, +where vexed to see how Sir W. Batten ordered things this afternoon (vide +my office book, for about this time I have begun, my notions and +informations encreasing now greatly every day, to enter all occurrences +extraordinary in my office in a book by themselves), and so in the +evening after long discourse and eased my mind by discourse with Sir W. +Warren, I to my business late, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +8th. Up betimes and to the office, and anon, it begunn to be fair after +a great shower this morning, Sir W. Batten and I by water (calling his +son Castle by the way, between whom and I no notice at all of his letter +the other day to me) to Deptford, and after a turn in the yard, I went +with him to the Almes'-house to see the new building which he, with some +ambition, is building of there, during his being Master of Trinity House; +and a good worke it is, but to see how simply he answered somebody +concerning setting up the arms of the corporation upon the door, that and +any thing else he did not deny it, but said he would leave that to the +master that comes after him. There I left him and to the King's yard +again, and there made good inquiry into the business of the poop +lanterns, wherein I found occasion to correct myself mightily for what I +have done in the contract with the platerer, and am resolved, though I +know not how, to make them to alter it, though they signed it last night, +and so I took Stanes + + [Among the State Papers is a petition of Thomas Staine to the Navy + Commissioners "for employment as plateworker in one or two + dockyards. Has incurred ill-will by discovering abuses in the great + rates given by the king for several things in the said trade. Begs + the appointment, whereby it will be seen who does the work best and + cheapest, otherwise he and all others will be discouraged from + discovering abuses in future, with order thereon for a share of the + work to be given to him" ("Calendar," Domestic, 1663-64, p. 395)] + +home with me by boat and discoursed it, and he will come to reason when I +can make him to understand it. No sooner landed but it fell a mighty +storm of rain and hail, so I put into a cane shop and bought one to walk +with, cost me 4s. 6d., all of one joint. So home to dinner, and had an +excellent Good Friday dinner of peas porridge and apple pye. So to the +office all the afternoon preparing a new book for my contracts, and this +afternoon come home the office globes done to my great content. In the +evening a little to visit Sir W. Pen, who hath a feeling this day or two +of his old pain. Then to walk in the garden with my wife, and so to my +office a while, and then home to the only Lenten supper I have had of +wiggs--[Buns or teacakes.]-- and ale, and so to bed. This morning +betimes came to my office to me boatswain Smith of Woolwich, telling me a +notable piece of knavery of the officers of the yard and Mr. Gold in +behalf of a contract made for some old ropes by Mr. Wood, and I believe I +shall find Sir W. Batten of the plot (vide my office daybook). + + [These note-books referred to in the Diary are not known to exist + now.] + + + +9th. The last night, whether it was from cold I got to-day upon the +water I know not, or whether it was from my mind being over concerned +with Stanes's business of the platery of the navy, for my minds was +mighty troubled with the business all night long, I did wake about one +o'clock in the morning, a thing I most rarely do, and pissed a little +with great pain, continued sleepy, but in a high fever all night, fiery +hot, and in some pain. Towards morning I slept a little and waking found +myself better, but . . . . --[After what was just allowed print above, +what could have required censorship here? D.W.]--with some pain, and +rose I confess with my clothes sweating, and it was somewhat cold too, +which I believe might do me more hurt, for I continued cold and apt to +shake all the morning, but that some trouble with Sir J. Minnes and Sir +W. Batten kept me warm. At noon home to dinner upon tripes, and so +though not well abroad with my wife by coach to her Tailor's and the New +Exchange, and thence to my father's and spoke one word with him, and +thence home, where I found myself sick in my stomach and vomited, which I +do not use to do. Then I drank a glass or two of Hypocras, and to the +office to dispatch some business, necessary, and so home and to bed, and +by the help of Mithrydate--[An opiate?? D.W.]--slept very well. + + + +10th (Lord's day). Lay long in bed, and then up and my wife dressed +herself, it being Easter day, but I not being so well as to go out, she, +though much against her will, staid at home with me; for she had put on +her new best gowns, which indeed is very fine now with the lace; and this +morning her taylor brought home her other new laced silks gowns with a +smaller lace, and new petticoats, I bought the other day both very +pretty. We spent the day in pleasant talks and company one with another, +reading in Dr. Fuller's book what he says of the family of the Cliffords +and Kingsmills, and at night being myself better than I was by taking a +glyster,--[Pepy's spells this procedure sometimes with a 'c' and +sometimes with a 'g' but a clyster however spelt is what today is termed +and enema. D.W.]--which did carry away a great deal of wind, I after +supper at night went to bed and slept well. + + + +11th. Lay long talking with my wife, then up and to my chamber preparing +papers against my father comes to lie here for discourse about country +business. Dined well with my wife at home, being myself not yet thorough +well, making water with some pain, but better than I was, and all my fear +of an ague gone away. In the afternoon my father came to see us, and he +gone I up to my morning's work again, and so in the evening a little to +the office and to see Sir W. Batten, who is ill again, and so home to +supper and to bed. + + + +12th. Up, and after my wife had dressed herself very fine in her new +laced gown, and very handsome indeed, W. Howe also coming to see us, I +carried her by coach to my uncle Wight's and set her down there, and W. +Howe and I to the Coffee-house, where we sat talking about getting of him +some place under my Lord of advantage if he should go to sea, and I would +be glad to get him secretary and to out Creed if I can, for he is a +crafty and false rogue. Thence a little to the 'Change, and thence took +him to my uncle Wight's, where dined my father, poor melancholy man, that +used to be as full of life as anybody, and also my aunt's brother, Mr. +Sutton, a merchant in Flanders, a very sober, fine man, and Mr. Cole and +his lady; but, Lord! how I used to adore that man's talke, and now +methinks he is but an ordinary man, his son a pretty boy indeed, but his +nose unhappily awry. Other good company and an indifferent, and but +indifferent dinner for so much company, and after dinner got a coach, +very dear, it being Easter time and very foul weather, to my Lord's, and +there visited my Lady, and leaving my wife there I and W. Howe to Mr. +Pagett's, and there heard some musique not very good, but only one Dr. +Walgrave, an Englishman bred at Rome, who plays the best upon the lute +that I ever heard man. Here I also met Mr. Hill + + [Thomas Hill, a man whose taste for music caused him to be a very + acceptable companion to Pepys. In January, 1664-65, he became + assistant to the secretary of the Prize Office.] + +the little merchant, and after all was done we sung. I did well enough a +Psalm or two of Lawes; he I perceive has good skill and sings well, and a +friend of his sings a good base. Thence late walked with them two as far +as my Lord's, thinking to take up my wife and carry them home, but there +being no coach to be got away they went, and I staid a great while, it +being very late, about 10 o'clock, before a coach could be got. I found +my Lord and ladies and my wife at supper. My Lord seems very kind. But +I am apt to think still the worst, and that it is only in show, my wife +and Lady being there. So home, and find my father come to lie at our +house; and so supped, and saw him, poor man, to bed, my heart never being +fuller of love to him, nor admiration of his prudence and pains +heretofore in the world than now, to see how Tom hath carried himself in +his trade; and how the poor man hath his thoughts going to provide for +his younger children and my mother. But I hope they shall never want. +So myself and wife to bed. + + + +13th. Though late, past 12, before we went to bed, yet I heard my poor +father up, and so I rang up my people, and I rose and got something to +eat and drink for him, and so abroad, it being a mighty foul day, by +coach, setting my father down in Fleet Streete and I to St. James's, +where I found Mr. Coventry (the Duke being now come thither for the +summer) with a goldsmith, sorting out his old plate to change for new; +but, Lord! what a deale he hath! I staid and had two or three hours +discourse with him, talking about the disorders of our office, and I +largely to tell him how things are carried by Sir W. Batten and Sir J. +Minnes to my great grief. He seems much concerned also, and for all the +King's matters that are done after the same rate every where else, and +even the Duke's household matters too, generally with corruption, but +most indeed with neglect and indifferency. I spoke very loud and clear +to him my thoughts of Sir J. Minnes and the other, and trust him with the +using of them. Then to talk of our business with the Dutch; he tells me +fully that he believes it will not come to a warr; for first, he showed +me a letter from Sir George Downing, his own hand, where he assures him +that the Dutch themselves do not desire, but above all things fear it, +and that they neither have given letters of marke against our shipps in +Guinny, nor do De Ruyter + + [Michael De Ruyter, the Dutch admiral, was born 1607. He served + under Tromp in the war against England in 1653, and was Lieutenant + Admiral General of Holland in 1665. He died April 26th, 1676, of + wounds received in a battle with the French off Syracuse. Among the + State Papers is a news letter (dated July 14th, 1664) containing + information as to the views of the Dutch respecting a war with + England. "They are preparing many ships, and raising 6,000 men, and + have no doubt of conquering by sea." "A wise man says the States + know how to master England by sending moneys into Scotland for them + to rebel, and also to the discontented in England, so as to place + the King in the same straits as his father was, and bring him to + agree with Holland" ("Calendar," 1663-64, p. 642).] + +stay at home with his fleet with an eye to any such thing, but for want +of a wind, and is now come out and is going to the Streights. He tells +me also that the most he expects is that upon the merchants' complaints, +the Parliament will represent them to the King, desiring his securing of +his subjects against them, and though perhaps they may not directly see +fit, yet even this will be enough to let the Dutch know that the +Parliament do not oppose the King, and by that means take away their +hopes, which was that the King of England could not get money or do +anything towards a warr with them, and so thought themselves free from +making any restitution, which by this they will be deceived in. He tells +me also that the Dutch states are in no good condition themselves, +differing one with another, and that for certain none but the states of +Holland and Zealand will contribute towards a warr, the others reckoning +themselves, being inland, not concerned in the profits of warr or peace. +But it is pretty to see what he says, that those here that are forward +for a warr at Court, they are reported in the world to be only designers +of getting money into the King's hands, they that elsewhere are for it +have a design to trouble the kingdom and to give the Fanatiques an +opportunity of doing hurt, and lastly those that are against it (as he +himself for one is very cold therein) are said to be bribed by the Dutch. +After all this discourse he carried me in his coach, it raining still, +to, Charing Cross, and there put me into another, and I calling my father +and brother carried them to my house to dinner, my wife keeping bed all +day . . . . . All the afternoon at the office with W. Boddam looking +over his particulars about the Chest of Chatham, which shows enough what +a knave Commissioner Pett hath been all along, and how Sir W. Batten hath +gone on in getting good allowance to himself and others out of the poors' +money. Time will show all. So in the evening to see Sir W. Pen, and +then home to my father to keep him company, he being to go out of town, +and up late with him and my brother John till past 12 at night to make up +papers of Tom's accounts fit to leave with my cozen Scott. At last we +did make an end of them, and so after supper all to bed. + + + +14th. Up betimes, and after my father's eating something, I walked out +with him as far as Milk Streete, he turning down to Cripplegate to take +coach; and at the end of the streete I took leave, being much afeard I +shall not see him here any more, he do decay so much every day, and so I +walked on, there being never a coach to be had till I came to Charing +Cross, and there Col. Froud took me up and carried me to St. James's, +where with Mr. Coventry and Povy, &c., about my Lord Peterborough's +accounts, but, Lord! to see still what a puppy that Povy is with all his +show is very strange. Thence to Whitehall and W. C[oventry] and I and +Sir W. Rider resolved upon a day to meet and make an end of all the. +business. Thence walked with Creed to the Coffee-house in Covent Garden, +where no company, but he told me many fine experiments at Gresham +College; and some demonstration that the heat and cold of the weather do +rarify and condense the very body of glasse, as in a bolt head' with cold +water in it put into hot water, shall first by rarifying the glasse make +the water sink, and then when the heat comes to the water makes that rise +again, and then put into cold water makes the water by condensing the +glass to rise, and then when the cold comes to the water makes it sink, +which is very pretty and true, he saw it tried. Thence by coach home, +and dined above with my wife by her bedside, she keeping her bed . . . +. . So to the office, where a great conflict with Wood and Castle about +their New England masts? So in the evening my mind a little vexed, but +yet without reason, for I shall prevail, I hope, for the King's profit, +and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +15th. Up and all the morning with Captain Taylor at my house talking +about things of the Navy, and among other things I showed him my letters +to Mr. Coventry, wherein he acknowledges that nobody to this day did ever +understand so much as I have done, and I believe him, for I perceive he +did very much listen to every article as things new to him, and is +contented to abide by my opinion therein in his great contest with us +about his and Mr. Wood's masts. At noon to the 'Change, where I met with +Mr. Hill, the little merchant, with whom, I perceive, I shall contract a +musical acquaintance; but I will make it as little troublesome as I can. +Home and dined, and then with my wife by coach to the Duke's house, and +there saw "The German Princess" acted, by the woman herself; but never +was any thing so well done in earnest, worse performed in jest upon the +stage; and indeed the whole play, abating the drollery of him that acts +her husband, is very simple, unless here and there a witty sprinkle or +two. We met and sat by Dr. Clerke. Thence homewards, calling at Madam +Turner's, and thence set my wife down at my aunt Wight's and I to my +office till late, and then at to at night fetched her home, and so again +to my office a little, and then to supper and to bed. + + + +16th. Up and to the office, where all the morning upon the dispute of +Mr. Wood's masts, and at noon with Mr. Coventry to the African House; and +after a good and pleasant dinner, up with him, Sir W. Rider, the simple +Povy, of all the most ridiculous foole that ever I knew to attend to +business, and Creed and Vernatty, about my Lord Peterborough's accounts; +but the more we look into them, the more we see of them that makes +dispute, which made us break off, and so I home, and there found my wife +and Besse gone over the water to Half-way house, and after them, thinking +to have gone to Woolwich, but it was too late, so eat a cake and home, +and thence by coach to have spoke with Tom Trice about a letter I met +with this afternoon from my cozen Scott, wherein he seems to deny +proceeding as my father's attorney in administering for him in my brother +Tom's estate, but I find him gone out of town, and so returned vexed home +and to the office, where late writing a letter to him, and so home and to +bed. + + + +17th (Lord's day). Up, and I put on my best cloth black suit and my +velvet cloake, and with my wife in her best laced suit to church, where +we have not been these nine or ten weeks. The truth is, my jealousy hath +hindered it, for fear she should see Pembleton. He was here to-day, but +I think sat so as he could not see her, which did please me, God help me! +mightily, though I know well enough that in reason this is nothing but my +ridiculous folly. Home to dinner, and in the afternoon, after long +consulting whether to go to Woolwich or no to see Mr. Falconer, but +indeed to prevent my wife going to church, I did however go to church +with her, where a young simple fellow did preach: I slept soundly all the +sermon, and thence to Sir W. Pen's, my wife and I, there she talking with +him and his daughter, and thence with my wife walked to my uncle Wight's +and there supped, where very merry, but I vexed to see what charges the +vanity of my aunt puts her husband to among her friends and nothing at +all among ours. Home and to bed. Our parson, Mr. Mills, his owne +mistake in reading of the service was very remarkable, that instead of +saying, "We beseech thee to preserve to our use the kindly fruits of the +earth," he cries, "Preserve to our use our gracious Queen Katherine." + + + +18th. Up and by coach to Westminster, and there solicited W. Joyce's +business again; and did speake to the Duke of Yorke about it, who did +understand it very well. I afterwards did without the House fall in +company with my Lady Peters, and endeavoured to mollify her; but she told +me she would not, to redeem her from hell, do any thing to release him; +but would be revenged while she lived, if she lived the age of +Methusalem. I made many friends, and so did others. At last it was +ordered by the Lords that it should be referred to the Committee of +Privileges to consider. So I, after discoursing with the Joyces, away by +coach to the 'Change; and there, among other things, do hear that a Jew +hath put in a policy of four per cent. to any man, to insure him against +a Dutch warr for four months; I could find in my heart to take him at +this offer, but however will advise first, and to that end took coach to +St. James's, but Mr. Coventry was gone forth, and I thence to Westminster +Hall, where Mrs. Lane was gone forth, and so I missed of my intent to be +with her this afternoon, and therefore meeting Mr. Blagrave, went home +with him, and there he and his kinswoman sang, but I was not pleased with +it, they singing methought very ill, or else I am grown worse to please +than heretofore. Thence to the Hall again, and after meeting with +several persons, and talking there, I to Mrs. Hunt's (where I knew my +wife and my aunt Wight were about business), and they being gone to walk +in the parke I went after them with Mrs. Hunt, who staid at home for me, +and finding them did by coach, which I had agreed to wait for me, go with +them all and Mrs. Hunt and a kinswoman of theirs, Mrs. Steward, to Hide +Parke, where I have not been since last year; where I saw the King with +his periwigg, but not altered at all; and my Lady Castlemayne in a coach +by herself, in yellow satin and a pinner on; and many brave persons. And +myself being in a hackney and full of people, was ashamed to be seen by +the world, many of them knowing me. Thence in the evening home, setting +my aunt at home, and thence we sent for a joynt of meat to supper, and +thence to the office at 11 o'clock at night, and so home to bed. + + + +19th. Up and to St. James's, where long with Mr. Coventry, Povy, &c., in +their Tangier accounts, but such the folly of that coxcomb Povy that we +could do little in it, and so parted for the time, and I to walk with +Creed and Vernaty in the Physique Garden in St. James's Parke; where I +first saw orange-trees, and other fine trees. So to Westminster Hall, +and thence by water to the Temple, and so walked to the 'Change, and +there find the 'Change full of news from Guinny, some say the Dutch have +sunk our ships and taken our fort, and others say we have done the same +to them. But I find by our merchants that something is done, but is yet +a secret among them. So home to dinner, and then to the office, and at +night with Captain Tayler consulting how to get a little money by letting +him the Elias to fetch masts from New England. So home to supper and to +bed. + + + +20th. Up and by coach to Westminster, and there solicited W. Joyce's +business all the morning, and meeting in the Hall with Mr. Coventry, he +told me how the Committee for Trade have received now all the complaints +of the merchants against the Dutch, and were resolved to report very +highly the wrongs they have done us (when, God knows! it is only our owne +negligence and laziness that hath done us the wrong) and this to be made +to the House to-morrow. I went also out of the Hall with Mrs. Lane to +the Swan at Mrs. Herbert's in the Palace Yard to try a couple of bands, +and did (though I had a mind to be playing the fool with her) purposely +stay but a little while, and kept the door open, and called the master +and mistress of the house one after another to drink and talk with me, +and showed them both my old and new bands. So that as I did nothing so +they are able to bear witness that I had no opportunity there to do +anything. Thence by coach with Sir W. Pen home, calling at the Temple +for Lawes's Psalms, which I did not so much (by being against my oath) +buy as only lay down money till others be bound better for me, and by +that time I hope to get money of the Treasurer of the Navy by bills, +which, according to my oath, shall make me able to do it. At home dined, +and all the afternoon at a Committee of the Chest, and at night comes my +aunt and uncle Wight and Nan Ferrers and supped merrily with me, my uncle +coming in an hour after them almost foxed. Great pleasure by discourse +with them, and so, they gone, late to bed. + + + +21st. Up pretty betimes and to my office, and thither came by and by Mr. +Vernaty and staid two hours with me, but Mr. Gauden did not come, and so +he went away to meet again anon. Then comes Mr. Creed, and, after some +discourse, he and I and my wife by coach to Westminster (leaving her at +Unthanke's, her tailor's) Hall, and there at the Lords' House heard that +it is ordered, that, upon submission upon the knee both to the House and +my Lady Peters, W. Joyce shall be released. I forthwith made him submit, +and aske pardon upon his knees; which he did before several Lords. But +my Lady would not hear it; but swore she would post the Lords, that the +world might know what pitifull Lords the King hath; and that revenge was +sweeter to her than milk; and that she would never be satisfied unless he +stood in a pillory, and demand pardon there. But I perceive the Lords +are ashamed of her, and so I away calling with my wife at a place or two +to inquire after a couple of mayds recommended to us, but we found both +of them bad. So set my wife at my uncle Wight's and I home, and +presently to the 'Change, where I did some business, and thence to my +uncle's and there dined very well, and so to the office, we sat all the +afternoon, but no sooner sat but news comes my Lady Sandwich was come to +see us, so I went out, and running up (her friend however before me) I +perceive by my dear Lady blushing that in my dining-room she was doing +something upon the pott, which I also was ashamed of, and so fell to some +discourse, but without pleasure through very pity to my Lady. She tells +me, and I find true since, that the House this day have voted that the +King be desired to demand right for the wrong done us by the Dutch, and +that they will stand by him with their lives fortunes: which is a very +high vote, and more than I expected. What the issue will be, God knows! +My Lady, my wife not being at home, did not stay, but, poor, good woman, +went away, I being mightily taken with her dear visitt, and so to the +office, where all the afternoon till late, and so to my office, and then +to supper and to bed, thinking to rise betimes tomorrow. + + + +22nd. Having directed it last night, I was called up this morning before +four o'clock. It was full light enough to dress myself, and so by water +against tide, it being a little coole, to Greenwich; and thence, only +that it was somewhat foggy till the sun got to some height, walked with +great pleasure to Woolwich, in my way staying several times to listen to +the nightingales. I did much business both at the Ropeyarde and the +other, and on floate I discovered a plain cheat which in time I shall +publish of Mr. Ackworth's. Thence, having visited Mr. Falconer also, who +lies still sick, but hopes to be better, I walked to Greenwich, Mr. Deane +with me. Much good discourse, and I think him a very just man, only a +little conceited, but yet very able in his way, and so he by water also +with me also to towne. I home, and immediately dressing myself, by coach +with my wife to my Lord Sandwich's, but they having dined we would not +'light but went to Mrs. Turner's, and there got something to eat, and +thence after reading part of a good play, Mrs. The., my wife and I, in +their coach to Hide Parke, where great plenty of gallants, and pleasant +it was, only for the dust. Here I saw Mrs. Bendy, my Lady Spillman's +faire daughter that was, who continues yet very handsome. Many others I +saw with great content, and so back again to Mrs. Turner's, and then took +a coach and home. I did also carry them into St. James's Park and shewed +them the garden. To my office awhile while supper was making ready, and +so home to supper and to bed. + + + +23rd (Coronation day). Up, and after doing something at my office, and, +it being a holiday, no sitting likely to be, I down by water to Sir W. +Warren's, who hath been ill, and there talked long with him good +discourse, especially about Sir W. Batten's knavery and his son Castle's +ill language of me behind my back, saying that I favour my fellow +traytours, but I shall be even with him. So home and to the 'Change, +where I met with Mr. Coventry, who himself is now full of talke of a +Dutch warr; for it seems the Lords have concurred in the Commons' vote +about it; and so the next week it will be presented to the King, insomuch +that he do desire we would look about to see what stores we lack, and buy +what we can. Home to dinner, where I and my wife much troubled about my +money that is in my Lord Sandwich's hand, for fear of his going to sea +and be killed; but I will get what of it out I can. All the afternoon, +not being well, at my office, and there doing much business, my thoughts +still running upon a warr and my money. At night home to supper and to +bed. + + + +24th (Lord's day). Up, and all the morning in my chamber setting some of +my private papers in order, for I perceive that now publique business +takes up so much of my time that I must get time a-Sundays or a-nights to +look after my owne matters. Dined and spent all the afternoon talking +with my wife, at night a little to the office, and so home to supper and +to bed. + + + +25th. Up, and with Sir W. Pen by coach to St. James's and there up to +the Duke, and after he was ready to his closet, where most of our talke +about a Dutch warr, and discoursing of things indeed now for it. The +Duke, which gives me great good hopes, do talk of setting up a good +discipline in the fleete. In the Duke's chamber there is a bird, given +him by Mr. Pierce, the surgeon, comes from the East Indys, black the +greatest part, with the finest collar of white about the neck; but talks +many things and neyes like the horse, and other things, the best almost +that ever I heard bird in my life. Thence down with Mr. Coventry and Sir +W. Rider, who was there (going along with us from the East Indya house +to-day) to discourse of my Lord Peterborough's accounts, and then walked +over the Parke, and in Mr. Cutler's coach with him and Rider as far as +the Strand, and thence I walked to my Lord Sandwich's, where by agreement +I met my wife, and there dined with the young ladies; my Lady, being not +well, kept her chamber. Much simple discourse at table among the young +ladies. After dinner walked in the garden, talking, with Mr. Moore about +my Lord's business. He told me my Lord runs in debt every day more and +more, and takes little care how to come out of it. He counted to me how +my Lord pays use now for above L9000, which is a sad thing, especially +considering the probability of his going to sea, in great danger of his +life, and his children, many of them, to provide for. Thence, the young +ladies going out to visit, I took my wife by coach out through the city, +discoursing how to spend the afternoon; and conquered, with much ado, +a desire of going to a play; but took her out at White Chapel, and to +Bednal Green; so to Hackney, where I have not been many a year, since a +little child I boarded there. Thence to Kingsland, by my nurse's house, +Goody Lawrence, where my brother Tom and I was kept when young. Then to +Newington Green, and saw the outside of Mrs. Herbert's house, where she +lived, and my Aunt Ellen with her; but, Lord! how in every point I find +myself to over-value things when a child. Thence to Islington, and so to +St. John's to the Red Bull, and there: saw the latter part of a rude +prize fought, but with good pleasure enough; and thence back to +Islington, and at the King's Head, where Pitts lived, we 'light and eat +and drunk for remembrance of the old house sake, and so through Kingsland +again, and so to Bishopsgate, and so home with great pleasure. The +country mighty pleasant, and we with great content home, and after supper +to bed, only a little troubled at the young ladies leaving my wife so +to-day, and from some passages fearing my Lady might be offended. But I +hope the best. + + + +26th. Up, and to my Lord Sandwich's, and coming a little too early, I +went and saw W. Joyce, and by and by comes in Anthony, they both owning a +great deal of kindness received from me in their late business, and +indeed I did what I could, and yet less I could not do. It has cost the +poor man above L40; besides, he is likely to lose his debt. Thence to my +Lord's, and by and by he comes down, and with him (Creed with us) I rode +in his coach to St. James's, talking about W. Joyce's business mighty +merry, and my Lady Peters, he says, is a drunken jade, he himself having +seen her drunk in the lobby of their House. I went up with him to the +Duke, where methought the Duke did not shew him any so great fondness as +he was wont; and methought my Lord was not pleased that I should see the +Duke made no more of him, not that I know any thing of any unkindnesse, +but I think verily he is not as he was with him in his esteem. By and by +the Duke went out and we with him through the Parke, and there I left him +going into White Hall, and Creed and I walked round the Parke, a pleasant +walk, observing the birds, which is very pleasant; and so walked to the +New Exchange, and there had a most delicate dish of curds and creame, and +discourse with the good woman of the house, a discreet well-bred woman, +and a place with great delight I shall make it now and then to go +thither. Thence up, and after a turn or two in the 'Change, home to the +Old Exchange by coach, where great newes and true, I saw by written +letters, of strange fires seen at Amsterdam in the ayre, and not only +there, but in other places thereabout. The talke of a Dutch warr is not +so hot, but yet I fear it will come to it at last. So home and to the +office, where we sat late. My wife gone this afternoon to the buriall of +my she-cozen Scott, a good woman; and it is a sad consideration how the +Pepys's decay, and nobody almost that I know in a present way of +encreasing them. At night late at my office, and so home to my wife to +supper and to bed. + + + +27th. Up, and all the morning very busy with multitude of clients, till +my head began to be overloaded. Towards noon I took coach and to the +Parliament house door, and there staid the rising of the House, and with +Sir G. Carteret and Mr. Coventry discoursed of some tarr that I have been +endeavouring to buy, for the market begins apace to rise upon us, and I +would be glad first to serve the King well, and next if I could I find +myself now begin to cast how to get a penny myself. Home by coach with +Alderman Backewell in his coach, whose opinion is that the Dutch will not +give over the business without putting us to some trouble to set out a +fleete; and then, if they see we go on well, will seek to salve up the +matter. Upon the 'Change busy. Thence home to dinner, and thence to the +office till my head was ready to burst with business, and so with my wife +by coach, I sent her to my Lady Sandwich and myself to my cozen Roger +Pepys's chamber, and there he did advise me about our Exchequer business, +and also about my brother John, he is put by my father upon interceding +for him, but I will not yet seem the least to pardon him nor can I in my +heart. However, he and I did talk how to get him a mandamus for a +fellowship, which I will endeavour. Thence to my Lady's, and in my way +met Mr. Sanchy, of Cambridge, whom I have not met a great while. He +seems a simple fellow, and tells me their master, Dr. Rainbow, is newly +made Bishop of Carlisle. To my Lady's, and she not being well did not +see her, but straight home with my wife, and late to my office, +concluding in the business of Wood's masts, which I have now done and I +believe taken more pains in it than ever any Principall officer in this +world ever did in any thing to no profit to this day. So, weary, sleepy, +and hungry, home and to bed. This day the Houses attended the King, and +delivered their votes to him: upon the business of the Dutch; and he +thanks them, and promises an answer in writing. + + + +28th. Up and close at my office all the morning. To the 'Change busy at +noon, and so home to dinner, and then in the afternoon at the office till +night, and so late home quite tired with business, and without joy in +myself otherwise than that I am by God's grace enabled to go through it +and one day, hope to have benefit by it. So home to supper and to bed. + + + +29th. Up betimes, and with Sir W. Rider and Cutler to White Hall. Rider +and I to St. James's, and there with Mr. Coventry did proceed strictly +upon some fooleries of Mr. Povy's in my Lord Peterborough's accounts, +which will touch him home, and I am glad of it, for he is the most +troublesome impertinent man that ever I met with. Thence to the 'Change, +and there, after some business, home to dinner, where Luellin and Mount +came to me and dined, and after dinner my wife and I by coach to see my +Lady Sandwich, where we find all the children and my Lord removed, and +the house so melancholy that I thought my Lady had been dead, knowing +that she was not well; but it seems she hath the meazles, and I fear the +small pox, poor lady. It grieves me mightily; for it will be a sad houre +to the family should she miscarry. Thence straight home and to the +office, and in the evening comes Mr. Hill the merchant and another with +him that sings well, and we sung some things, and good musique it seemed +to me, only my mind too full of business to have much pleasure in it. +But I will have more of it. They gone, and I having paid Mr. Moxon for +the work he has done for the office upon the King's globes, I to my +office, where very late busy upon Captain Tayler's bills for his masts, +which I think will never off my hand. Home to supper and to bed. + + + +30th. Up and all the morning at the office. At noon to the 'Change, +where, after business done, Sir W. Rider and Cutler took me to the Old +James and there did give me a good dish of mackerell, the first I have +seen this year, very good, and good discourse. After dinner we fell to +business about their contract for tarr, in which and in another business +of Sir W. Rider's, canvas, wherein I got him to contract with me, I held +them to some terms against their wills, to the King's advantage, which I +believe they will take notice of to my credit. Thence home, and by water +by a gally down to Woolwich, and there a good while with Mr. Pett upon +the new ship discoursing and learning of him. Thence with Mr. Deane to +see Mr: Falconer, and there find him in a way to be well. So to the +water (after much discourse with great content with Mr. Deane) and home +late, and so to the office, wrote to, my father among other things my +continued displeasure against my brother John, so that I will give him +nothing more out of my own purse, which will trouble the poor man, but +however it is fit that I should take notice of my brother's ill carriage +to me. Then home and till 12 at night about my month's accounts, wherein +I have just kept within compass, this having been a spending month. +So my people being all abed I put myself to bed very sleepy. All the +newes now is what will become of the Dutch business, whether warr or +peace. We all seem to desire it, as thinking ourselves to have +advantages at present over them; for my part I dread it. The Parliament +promises to assist the King with lives and fortunes, and he receives it +with thanks and promises to demand satisfaction of the Dutch. My poor +Lady Sandwich is fallen sick three days since of the meazles. My Lord +Digby's business is hushed up, and nothing made of it; he is gone, and +the discourse quite ended. Never more quiet in my family all the days of +my life than now, there being only my wife and I and Besse and the little +girl Susan, the best wenches to our content that we can ever expect. + + + + + + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + MAY + 1664 + + +May 1st (Lord's day). Lay long in bed. Went not to church, but staid at +home to examine my last night's accounts, which I find right, and that I +am L908 creditor in the world, the same I was last month. Dined, and +after dinner down by water with my wife and Besse with great pleasure as +low as Greenwich and so back, playing as it were leisurely upon the water +to Deptford, where I landed and sent my wife up higher to land below +Half-way house. I to the King's yard and there spoke about several +businesses with the officers, and so with Mr. Wayth consulting about +canvas, to Half-way house where my wife was, and after eating there we +broke and walked home before quite dark. So to supper, prayers, and to +bed. + + + +2nd. Lay pretty long in bed. So up and by water to St. James's, and +there attended the Duke with Sir W. Batten and Sir J. Minnes, and having +done our work with him walked to Westminster Hall, and after walking +there and talking of business met Mr. Rawlinson and by coach to the +'Change, where I did some business, and home to dinner, and presently by +coach to the King's Play-house to see "The Labyrinth," but, coming too +soon, walked to my Lord's to hear how my Lady do, who is pretty well; at +least past all fear. There by Captain Ferrers meeting with an +opportunity of my Lord's coach, to carry us to the Parke anon, we +directed it to come to the play-house door; and so we walked, my wife and +I and Madamoiselle. I paid for her going in, and there saw "The +Labyrinth," the poorest play, methinks, that ever I saw, there being +nothing in it but the odd accidents that fell out, by a lady's being bred +up in man's apparel, and a man in a woman's. Here was Mrs. Stewart, who +is indeed very pretty, but not like my Lady Castlemayne, for all that. +Thence in the coach to the Parke, where no pleasure; there being much +dust, little company, and one of our horses almost spoiled by falling +down, and getting his leg over the pole; but all mended presently, and +after riding up and down, home. Set Madamoiselle at home; and we home, +and to my office, whither comes Mr. Bland, and pays me the debt he +acknowledged he owed me for my service in his business of the Tangier +Merchant, twenty pieces of new gold, a pleasant sight. It cheered my +heart; and he being gone, I home to supper, and shewed them my wife; and +she, poor wretch, would fain have kept them to look on, without any other +design but a simple love to them; but I thought it not convenient, and so +took them into my own hand. So, after supper, to bed. + + + +3rd. Up, and being ready, went by agreement to Mr. Bland's and there +drank my morning draft in good chocollatte, and slabbering my band sent +home for another, and so he and I by water to White Hall, and walked to +St. James's, where met Creed and Vernatty, and by and by Sir W. Rider, +and so to Mr. Coventry's chamber, and there upon my Lord Peterborough's +accounts, where I endeavoured to shew the folly and punish it as much as +I could of Mr. Povy; for, of all the men in the world, I never knew any +man of his degree so great a coxcomb in such imployments. I see I have +lost him forever, but I value it not; for he is a coxcomb, and, I doubt, +not over honest, by some things which I see; and yet, for all his folly, +he hath the good lucke, now and then, to speak his follies in as good +words, and with as good a show, as if it were reason, and to the purpose, +which is really one of the wonders of my life. Thence walked to +Westminster Hall; and there, in the Lords' House, did in a great crowd, +from ten o'clock till almost three, hear the cause of Mr. Roberts, my +Lord Privy Seal's son, against Win, who by false ways did get the father +of Mr. Roberts's wife (Mr. Bodvill) to give him the estate and disinherit +his daughter. The cause was managed for my Lord Privy Seal by Finch the +Solicitor [General]; but I do really think that he is truly a man of as +great eloquence as ever I heard, or ever hope to hear in all my life. +Thence, after long staying to speak with my Lord Sandwich, at last he +coming out to me and speaking with me about business of my Lord +Peterborough, I by coach home to the office, where all the afternoon, +only stept home to eat one bit and to the office again, having eaten +nothing before to-day. My wife abroad with my aunt Wight and Norbury. +I in the evening to my uncle Wight's, and not finding them come home, +they being gone to the Parke and the Mulberry garden, I went to the +'Change, and there meeting with Mr. Hempson, whom Sir W. Batten has +lately turned out of his place, merely because of his coming to me when +he came to town before he went to him, and there he told me many +rogueries of Sir W. Batten, how he knows and is able to prove that +Captain Cox of Chatham did give him L10 in gold to get him to certify for +him at the King's coming in, and that Tom Newborne did make [the] poor +men give him L3 to get Sir W. Batten to cause them to be entered in the +yard, and that Sir W. Batten had oftentimes said: "by God, Tom, you shall +get something and I will have some on't." His present clerk that is come +in Norman's' room has given him something for his place; that they live +high and (as Sir Francis Clerk's lady told his wife) do lack money as +well as other people, and have bribes of a piece of sattin and cabinetts +and other things from people that deal with him, and that hardly any body +goes to see or hath anything done by Sir W. Batten but it comes with a +bribe, and that this is publickly true that his wife was a whore, and +that he had libells flung within his doors for a cuckold as soon as he +was married; that he received L100 in money and in other things to the +value of L50 more of Hempson, and that he intends to give him back but +L50; that he hath abused the Chest and hath now some L1000 by him of it. +I met also upon the 'Change with Mr. Cutler, and he told me how for +certain Lawson hath proclaimed warr again with Argier, though they had at +his first coming given back the ships which they had taken, and all their +men; though they refused afterwards to make him restitution for the goods +which they had taken out of them. Thence to my uncle Wight's, and he not +being at home I went with Mr. Norbury near hand to the Fleece, a mum +house--[?? D.W.]--in Leadenhall, and there drunk mum and by and by broke +up, it being about 11 o'clock at night, and so leaving them also at home, +went home myself and to bed. + + + +4th. Up, and my new Taylor, Langford, comes and takes measure of me for +a new black cloth suit and cloake, and I think he will prove a very +carefull fellow and will please me well. Thence to attend my Lord +Peterborough in bed and give him an account of yesterday's proceeding +with Povy. I perceive I labour in a business will bring me little +pleasure; but no matter, I shall do the King some service. To my Lord's +lodgings, where during my Lady's sickness he is, there spoke with him +about the same business. Back and by water to my cozen Scott's. There +condoled with him the loss of my cozen, his wife, and talked about his +matters, as atturney to my father, in his administering to my brother +Tom. He tells me we are like to receive some shame about the business of +his bastarde with Jack Noble; but no matter, so it cost us no money. +Thence to the Coffee-house and to the 'Change a while. News uncertain +how the Dutch proceed. Some say for, some against a war. The plague +increases at Amsterdam. So home to dinner, and after dinner to my +office, where very late, till my eyes (which begin to fail me nowadays by +candlelight) begin to trouble me. Only in the afternoon comes Mr. Peter +Honiwood to see me and gives me 20s., his and his friends' pence for my +brother John, which, God forgive my pride, methinks I think myself too +high to take of him; but it is an ungratefull pitch of pride in me, which +God forgive. Home at night to supper and to bed. + + + +5th. Up betimes to my office, busy, and so abroad to change some plate +for my father to send to-day by the carrier to Brampton, but I observe +and do fear it may be to my wrong that I change spoons of my uncle +Robert's into new and set a P upon them that thereby I cannot claim them +hereafter, as it was my brother Tom's practice. However, the matter of +this is not great, and so I did it. So to the 'Change, and meeting Sir +W. Warren, with him to a taverne, and there talked, as we used to do, of +the evils the King suffers in our ordering of business in the Navy, as +Sir W. Batten now forces us by his knavery. So home to dinner, and to +the office, where all the afternoon, and thence betimes home, my eyes +beginning every day to grow less and less able to bear with long reading +or writing, though it be by daylight; which I never observed till now. +So home to my wife, and after supper to bed. + + + +6th. This morning up and to my office, where Sympson my joyner came to +work upon altering my closet, which I alter by setting the door in +another place, and several other things to my great content. Busy at it +all day, only in the afternoon home, and there, my books at the office +being out of order, wrote letters and other businesses. So at night with +my head full of the business of my closet home to bed, and strange it is +to think how building do fill my mind and put out all other things out of +my thoughts. + + + +7th. Betimes at my office with the joyners, and giving order for other +things about it. By and by we sat all the morning. At noon to dinner, +and after dinner comes Deane of Woolwich, and I spent, as I had +appointed, all the afternoon with him about instructions which he gives +me to understand the building of a ship, and I think I shall soon +understand it. In the evening a little to my office to see how the work +goes forward there, and then home and spent the evening also with Mr. +Deane, and had a good supper, and then to bed, he lying at my house. + + + +8th (Lord's day). This day my new tailor, Mr. Langford, brought me home +a new black cloth suit and cloake lined with silk moyre, and he being +gone, who pleases me very well with his work and I hope will use me +pretty well, then Deane and I to my chamber, and there we repeated my +yesterday's lesson about ships all the morning, and I hope I shall soon +understand it. At noon to dinner, and strange how in discourse he cries +up chymistry from some talk he has had with an acquaintance of his, a +chymist, when, poor man, he understands not one word of it. But I +discern very well that it is only his good nature, but in this of +building ships he hath taken great pains, more than most builders I +believe have. After dinner he went away, and my wife and I to church, +and after church to Sir W. Pen, and there sat and talked with him, and +the perfidious rogue seems, as he do always, mightily civil to us, though +I know he hates and envies us. So home to supper, prayers, and to bed. + + + +9th. Up and to my office all the morning, and there saw several things +done in my work to my great content, and at noon home to dinner, and +after dinner in Sir W. Pen's coach he set my wife and I down at the New +Exchange, and after buying some things we walked to my Lady Sandwich's, +who, good lady, is now, thanks be to God! so well as to sit up, and sent +to us, if we were not afeard, to come up to her. So we did; but she was +mightily against my wife's coming so near her; though, poor wretch! she +is as well as ever she was, as to the meazles, and nothing can I see upon +her face. There we sat talking with her above three hours, till six +o'clock, of several things with great pleasure and so away, and home by +coach, buying several things for my wife in our way, and so after looking +what had been done in my office to-day, with good content home to supper +and to bed. But, strange, how I cannot get any thing to take place in my +mind while my work lasts at my office. This day my wife and I in our way +to Paternoster Row to buy things called upon Mr. Hollyard to advise upon +her drying up her issue in her leg, which inclines of itself to dry up, +and he admits of it that it should be dried up. + + + +10th. Up and at my office looking after my workmen all the morning, and +after the office was done did the same at night, and so home to supper +and to bed. + + + +11th. Up and all day, both forenoon and afternoon, at my office to see +it finished by the joyners and washed and every thing in order, and +indeed now my closet is very convenient and pleasant for me. My uncle +Wight came to me to my office this afternoon to speak with me about Mr. +Maes's business again, and from me went to my house to see my wife, and +strange to think that my wife should by and by send for me after he was +gone to tell me that he should begin discourse of her want of children +and his also, and how he thought it would be best for him and her to have +one between them, and he would give her L500 either in money or jewells +beforehand, and make the child his heir. He commended her body, and +discoursed that for all he knew the thing was lawful. She says she did +give him a very warm answer, such as he did not excuse himself by saying +that he said this in jest, but told her that since he saw what her mind +was he would say no more to her of it, and desired her to make no words +of it. It seemed he did say all this in a kind of counterfeit laugh, but +by all words that passed, which I cannot now so well set down, it is +plain to me that he was in good earnest, and that I fear all his kindness +is but only his lust to her. What to think of it of a sudden I know not, +but I think not to take notice yet of it to him till I have thought +better of it. So with my mind and head a little troubled I received a +letter from Mr. Coventry about a mast for the Duke's yacht, which with +other business makes me resolve to go betimes to Woolwich to-morrow. So +to supper and to bed. + + + +12th. Up by 4 o'clock and by water to Woolwich, where did some business +and walked to Greenwich, good discourse with Mr. Deane best part of the +way; there met by appointment Commissioner Pett, and with him to +Deptford, where did also some business, and so home to my office, and at +noon Mrs. Hunt and her cozens child and mayd came and dined with me. My +wife sick . . . . in bed. I was troubled with it, but, however, +could not help it, but attended them till after dinner, and then to the +office and there sat all the afternoon, and by a letter to me this +afternoon from Mr. Coventry I saw the first appearance of a warr with +Holland. So home; and betimes to bed because of rising to-morrow. + + + +13th. Up before three o'clock, and a little after upon the water, it +being very light as at noon, and a bright sunrising; but by and by a +rainbow appeared, the first that ever in a morning I saw, and then it +fell a-raining a little, but held up again, and I to Woolwich, where +before all the men came to work I with Mr. Deane spent two hours upon the +new ship, informing myself in the names and natures of many parts of her +to my great content, and so back again, without doing any thing else, and +after shifting myself away to Westminster, looking after Mr. Maes's +business and others. In the Painted Chamber I heard a fine conference +between some of the two Houses upon the Bill for Conventicles. The Lords +would be freed from having their houses searched by any but the Lord +Lieutenant of the County; and upon being found guilty, to be tried only +by their peers; and thirdly, would have it added, that whereas the Bill +says, "That that, among other things, shall be a conventicle wherein any +such meeting is found doing any thing contrary to the Liturgy of the +Church of England," they would have it added, "or practice." The Commons +to the Lords said, that they knew not what might hereafter be found out +which might be called the practice of the Church of England; for there +are many things may be said to be the practice of the Church, which were +never established by any law, either common, statute, or canon; as +singing of psalms, binding up prayers at the end of the Bible, and +praying extempore before and after sermon: and though these are things +indifferent, yet things for aught they at present know may be started, +which may be said to be the practice of the Church which would not be fit +to allow. For the Lords' priviledges, Mr. Walter told them how tender +their predecessors had been of the priviledges of the Lords; but, +however, where the peace of the kingdom stands in competition with them, +they apprehend those priviledges must give place. He told them that he +thought, if they should owne all to be the priviledges of the Lords which +might be demanded, they should be led like the man (who granted leave to +his neighbour to pull off his horse's tail, meaning that he could not do +it at once) that hair by hair had his horse's tail pulled off indeed: so +the Commons, by granting one thing after another, might be so served by +the Lords. Mr. Vaughan, whom I could not to my grief perfectly hear, did +say, if that they should be obliged in this manner to, exempt the Lords +from every thing, it would in time come to pass that whatever (be [it] +never so great) should be voted by the Commons as a thing penall for a +commoner, the contrary should be thought a priviledge to the Lords: that +also in this business, the work of a conventicle being but the work of an +hour, the cause of a search would be over before a Lord Lieutenant, who +may be many miles off, can be sent for; and that all this dispute is but +about L100; for it is said in the Act, that it shall be banishment or +payment of L100. I thereupon heard the Duke of Lenox say, that there +might be Lords who could not always be ready to lose L100, or some such +thing: They broke up without coming to any end in it. There was also in +the Commons' House a great quarrel about Mr. Prin, and it was believed +that he should have been sent to the Towre, for adding something to a +Bill (after it was ordered to be engrossed) of his own head--a Bill for +measures for wine and other things of that sort, and a Bill of his owne +bringing in; but it appeared he could not mean any hurt in it. But, +however, the King was fain to write in his behalf, and all was passed +over. But it is worth my remembrance, that I saw old Ryly the Herald, +and his son; and spoke to his son, who told me in very bad words +concerning Mr. Prin, that the King had given him an office of keeping the +Records; but that he never comes thither, nor had been there these six +months: so that I perceive they expect to get his imployment from him. +Thus every body is liable to be envied and supplanted. At noon over to +the Leg, where Sir G. Ascue, Sir Robt. Parkhurst and Sir W. Pen dined. +A good dinner and merry. Thence to White Hall walking up and down a +great while, but the Council not meeting soon enough I went homeward, +calling upon my cozen Roger Pepys, with whom I talked and heard so much +from him of his desire that I would see my brother's debts paid, and +things still of that nature tending to my parting with what I get with +pain to serve others' expenses that I was cruelly vexed. Thence to Sir +R. Bernard, and there heard something of Pigott's delay of paying our +money, that that also vexed me mightily. So home and there met with a +letter from my cozen Scott, which tells me that he is resolved to meddle +no more with our business, of administering for my father, which +altogether makes me almost distracted to think of the trouble that I am +like to meet with by other folks' business more than ever I hope to have +by my owne. So with great trouble of mind to bed. + + + +14th. Up, full of pain, I believe by cold got yesterday. So to the +office, where we sat, and after office home to dinner, being in +extraordinary pain. After dinner my pain increasing I was forced to go +to bed, and by and by my pain rose to be as great for an hour or two as +ever I remember it was in any fit of the stone, both in the lower part of +my belly and in my back also. No wind could I break. I took a glyster, +but it brought away but a little, and my height of pain followed it. At +last after two hours lying thus in most extraordinary anguish, crying and +roaring, I know not what, whether it was my great sweating that may do +it, but upon getting by chance, among my other tumblings, upon my knees, +in bed, my pain began to grow less and less, till in an hour after I was +in very little pain, but could break no wind, nor make any water, and so +continued, and slept well all night. + + + +15th (Lord's day). Rose, and as I had intended without reference to this +pain, took physique, and it wrought well with me, my wife lying from me +to-night, the first time she did in the same house ever since we were +married, I think (unless while my father was in town, that he lay with +me). She took physique also to-day, and both of our physiques wrought +well, so we passed our time to-day, our physique having done working, +with some pleasure talking, but I was not well, for I could make no water +yet, but a drop or two with great pain, nor break any wind. In the +evening came Mr. Vernatty to see me and discourse about my Lord +Peterborough's business, and also my uncle Wight and Norbury, but I took +no notice nor showed any different countenance to my uncle Wight, or he +to me, for all that he carried himself so basely to my wife the last +week, but will take time to make my use of it. So, being exceeding hot, +to bed, and slept well. + + + +16th. Forced to rise because of going to the Duke to St. James's, where +we did our usual business, and thence by invitation to Mr. Pierces the +chyrurgeon, where I saw his wife, whom I had not seen in many months +before. She holds her complexion still, but in everything else, even in +this her new house and the best rooms in it, and her closet which her +husband with some vainglory took me to show me, she continues the eeriest +slattern that ever I knew in my life. By and by we to see an experiment +of killing a dogg by letting opium into his hind leg. He and Dr. Clerke +did fail mightily in hitting the vein, and in effect did not do the +business after many trials; but with the little they got in, the dogg did +presently fall asleep, and so lay till we cut him up, and a little dogg +also, which they put it down his throate; he also staggered first, and +then fell asleep, and so continued. Whether he recovered or no, after +I was gone, I know not, but it is a strange and sudden effect. Thence +walked to Westminster Hall, where the King was expected to come to +prorogue the House, but it seems, afterwards I hear, he did not come. +I promised to go again to Mr. Pierce's, but my pain grew so great, +besides a bruise I got to-day in my right testicle, which now vexes me as +much as the other, that I was mighty melancholy, and so by coach home and +there took another glyster, but find little good by it, but by sitting +still my pain of my bruise went away, and so after supper to bed, my wife +and I having talked and concluded upon sending my father an offer of +having Pall come to us to be with us for her preferment, if by any means +I can get her a husband here, which, though it be some trouble to us, yet +it will be better than to have her stay there till nobody will have her +and then be flung upon my hands. + + + +17th. Slept well all night and lay long, then rose and wrote my letter +to my father about Pall, as we had resolved last night. So to dinner and +then to the office, finding myself better than I was, and making a little +water, but not yet breaking any great store of wind, which I wonder at, +for I cannot be well till I do do it. After office home and to supper +and with good ease to bed, and endeavoured to tie my hands that I might +not lay them out of bed, by which I believe I have got cold, but I could +not endure it. + + + +18th. Up and within all the morning, being willing to keep as much as I +could within doors, but receiving a very wakening letter from Mr. +Coventry about fitting of ships, which speaks something like to be done, +I went forth to the office, there to take order in things, and after +dinner to White Hall to a Committee of Tangier, but did little. So home +again and to Sir W. Pen, who, among other things of haste in this new +order for ships, is ordered to be gone presently to Portsmouth to look +after the work there. I staid to discourse with him, and so home to +supper, where upon a fine couple of pigeons, a good supper; and here I +met a pretty cabinet sent me by Mr. Shales, which I give my wife, the +first of that sort of goods I ever had yet, and very conveniently it +comes for her closett. I staid up late finding out the private boxes, +but could not do some of them, and so to bed, afraid that I have been too +bold to-day in venturing in the cold. This day I begun to drink butter- +milke and whey, and I hope to find great good by it. + + + +19th. Up, and it being very rayny weather, which makes it cooler than it +was, by coach to Charing Cross with Sir W. Pen, who is going to +Portsmouth this day, and left him going to St. James's to take leave of +the Duke, and I to White Hall to a Committee of Tangier; where God +forgive how our Report of my Lord Peterborough's accounts was read over +and agreed to by the Lords, without one of them understanding it! And +had it been what it would, it had gone: and, besides, not one thing +touching the King's profit in it minded or hit upon. Thence by coach +home again, and all the morning at the office, sat, and all the afternoon +till 9 at night, being fallen again to business, and I hope my health +will give me leave to follow it. So home to supper and to bed, finding +myself pretty well. A pretty good stool, which I impute to my whey to- +day, and broke wind also. + + + +20th. Up and to my office, whither by and by comes Mr. Cholmely, and +staying till the rest of the company come he told me how Mr. Edward +Montagu is turned out of the Court, not [to] return again. His fault, I +perceive, was his pride, and most of all his affecting to seem great with +the Queene and it seems indeed had more of her eare than any body else, +and would be with her talking alone two or three hours together; insomuch +that the Lords about the King, when he would be jesting with them about +their wives, would tell the King that he must have a care of his wife +too, for she hath now the gallant: and they say the King himself did once +ask Montagu how his mistress (meaning the Queene) did. He grew so proud, +and despised every body, besides suffering nobody, he or she, to get or +do any thing about the Queene, that they all laboured to do him a good +turn. They also say that he did give some affront to the Duke of +Monmouth, which the King himself did speak to him of. But strange it is +that this man should, from the greatest negligence in the world, come to +be the miracle of attendance, so as to take all offices from everybody, +either men or women, about the Queene. Insomuch that he was observed as +a miracle, but that which is the worst, that which in a wise manner +performed [would] turn to his greatest advantage, was by being so +observed employed to his greatest wrong, the world concluding that there +must be something more than ordinary to cause him to do this. So he is +gone, nobody pitying but laughing at him; and he pretends only that he is +gone to his father, that is sick in the country. By and by comes Povy, +Creed, and Vernatty, and so to their accounts, wherein more trouble and +vexation with Povy. That being done, I sent them going and myself fell +to business till dinner. So home to dinner very pleasant. In the +afternoon to my office, where busy again, and by and by came a letter +from my father so full of trouble for discontents there between my mother +and servants, and such troubles to my father from hence from Cave that +hath my brother's bastard that I know not what in the world to do, but +with great trouble, it growing night, spent some time walking, and +putting care as much as I could out of my head, with my wife in the +garden, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +21st. Up, called by Mr. Cholmely, and walked with him in the garden till +others came to another Committee of Tangier, as we did meet as we did use +to do, to see more of Povy's folly, and so broke up, and at the office +sat all the morning, Mr. Coventry with us, and very hot we are getting +out some ships. At noon to the 'Change, and there did some business, +and thence home to dinner, and so abroad with my wife by coach to the New +Exchange, and there laid out almost 40s. upon her, and so called to see +my Lady Sandwich, whom we found in her dining-room, which joyed us +mightily; but she looks very thin, poor woman, being mightily broke. +She told us that Mr. Montagu is to return to Court, as she hears, which +I wonder at, and do hardly believe. So home and to my office, where +late, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +22nd (Lord's day). Up and by water to White Hall to my Lord's lodgings, +and with him walked to White Hall without any great discourse, nor do I +find that he do mind business at all. Here the Duke of Yorke called me +to him, to ask me whether I did intend to go with him to Chatham or no. +I told him if he commanded, but I did believe there would be business +here for me, and so he told me then it would be better to stay, which I +suppose he will take better than if I had been forward to go. Thence, +after staying and seeing the throng of people to attend the King to +Chappell (but, Lord! what a company of sad, idle people they are) I +walked to St. James's with Colonell Remes, where staid a good while and +then walked to White Hall with Mr. Coventry, talking about business. +So meeting Creed, took him with me home and to dinner, a good dinner, +and thence by water to Woolwich, where mighty kindly received by Mrs. +Falconer and her husband, who is now pretty well again, this being the +first time I ever carried my wife thither. I walked to the Docke, where +I met Mrs. Ackworth alone at home, and God forgive me! what thoughts I +had, but I had not the courage to stay, but went to Mr. Pett's and walked +up and down the yard with him and Deane talking about the dispatch of the +ships now in haste, and by and by Creed and my wife and a friend of Mr. +Falconer's came with the boat and called me, and so by water to Deptford, +where I landed, and after talking with others walked to Half-way house +with Mr. Wayth talking about the business of his supplying us with +canvas, and he told me in discourse several instances of Sir W. Batten's +cheats. So to Half-way house, whither my wife and them were gone before, +and after drinking there we walked, and by water home, sending Creed and +the other with the boat home. Then wrote a letter to Mr. Coventry, and +so a good supper of pease, the first I eat this year, and so to bed. + + + +23rd. Up and to the office, where Sir J. Minnes, Sir W. Batten, and +myself met and did business, we being in a mighty hurry. The King is +gone down with the Duke and a great crew this morning by break of day to +Chatham. Towards noon I and my wife by water to Woolwich, leaving my +wife at Mr. Falconer's, and Mr. Hater and I with some officers of the +yard on board to see several ships how ready they are. Then to Mr. +Falconer's to a good dinner, having myself carried them a vessel of +sturgeon and a Lamprey pie, and then to the Yarde again, and among other +things did at Mr. Ackworth's obtain a demonstration of his being a knave; +but I did not discover it, till it be a little more seasonable. So back +to the Ropeyard and took my wife and Mr. Hater back, it raining mighty +hard of a sudden, but we with the tilt + + [Tilt (A.S. teld) represents a tent or awning. It was used for a + cloth covering for a cart or waggon, or for a canopy or awning over + a portion of a boat.] + +kept ourselves dry. So to Deptford, did some business there; but, Lord! +to see how in both places the King's business, if ever it should come to +a warr, is likely to be done, there not being a man that looks or speaks +like a man that will take pains, or use any forecast to serve the King, +at which I am heartily troubled. So home, it raining terribly, but we +still dry, and at the office late discoursing with Sir J. Minnes and Sir +W. Batten, who like a couple of sots receive all I say but to little +purpose. So late home to supper and to bed. + + + +24th. Up and to the office, where Sir J. Minnes and I sat all the +morning, and after dinner thither again, and all the afternoon hard at +the office till night, and so tired home to supper and to bed. This day +I heard that my uncle Fenner is dead, which makes me a little sad, to see +with what speed a great many of my friends are gone, and more, I fear, +for my father's sake, are going. + + + +25th. Took physique betimes and to sleep, then up, it working all the +morning. At noon dined, and in the afternoon in my chamber spending two +or three hours to look over some unpleasant letters and things of trouble +to answer my father in, about Tom's business and others, that vexed me, +but I did go through it and by that means eased my mind very much. This +afternoon also came Tom and Charles Pepys by my sending for, and received +of me L40 in part towards their L70 legacy of my uncle's. Spent the +evening talking with my wife, and so to bed. + + + +26th. Up to the office, where we sat, and I had some high words with Sir +W. Batten about canvas, wherein I opposed him and all his experience, +about seams in the middle, and the profit of having many breadths and +narrow, which I opposed to good purpose, to the rejecting of the whole +business. At noon home to dinner, and thence took my wife by coach, and +she to my Lady Sandwich to see her. I to Tom Trice, to discourse about +my father's giving over his administration to my brother, and thence to +Sir R. Bernard, and there received L19 in money, and took up my father's +bond of L21, that is L40, in part of Piggot's L209 due to us, which L40 +he pays for 7 roods of meadow in Portholme. Thence to my wife, and +carried her to the Old Bayly, and there we were led to the Quest House, +by the church, where all the kindred were by themselves at the buriall of +my uncle Fenner; but, Lord! what a pitiful rout of people there was of +them, but very good service and great company the whole was. And so anon +to church, and a good sermon, and so home, having for ease put my L19 +into W. Joyce's hand, where I left it. So to supper and to bed, being in +a little pain from some cold got last night lying without anything upon +my feet. + + + +27th. Up, not without some pain by cold, which makes me mighty +melancholy, to think of the ill state of my health. To the office, where +busy till my brains ready to drop with variety of business, and vexed for +all that to see the service like to suffer by other people's neglect. +Vexed also at a letter from my father with two troublesome ones enclosed +from Cave and Noble, so that I know not what to do therein. At home to +dinner at noon. But to comfort my heart, Captain Taylor this day brought +me L20 he promised me for my assistance to him about his masts. After +dinner to the office again, and thence with Mr. Wayth to St. Catherine's +to see some variety of canvas's, which indeed was worth my seeing, but +only I was in some pain, and so took not the delight I should otherwise +have done. So home to the office, and there busy till late at night, and +so home to supper and to bed. This morning my taylor brought me a very +tall mayde to be my cook-mayde; she asked L5, but my wife offered her but +L3 10s.--whether she will take it or no I know not till to-morrow, but I +am afeard she will be over high for us, she having last been a chamber +mayde, and holds up her head, as my little girle Su observed. + + + +28th. Up pretty well as to pain and wind, and to the office, where we +sat close and did much business. At noon I to the 'Change, and thence to +Mr. Cutler's, where I heard Sir W. Rider was, where I found them at +dinner and dined with them, he having yesterday and to-day a fit of a +pain like the gout, the first time he ever had it. A good dinner. Good +discourse, Sir W. Rider especially much fearing the issue of a Dutch +warr, wherein I very highly commend him. Thence home, and at the office +a while, and then with Mr. Deane to a second lesson upon my Shipwrightry, +wherein I go on with great pleasure. He being gone I to the office late, +and so home to supper and to bed. But, Lord! to see how my very going to +the 'Change, and being without my gowne, presently brought me wind and +pain, till I came home and was well again; but I am come to such a pass +that I shall not know what to do with myself, but I am apt to think that +it is only my legs that I take cold in from my having so long worn a +gowne constantly. + + + +29th (Whitsunday. King's Birth and Restauration day). Up, and having +received a letter last night desiring it from Mr. Coventry, I walked to +St. James's, and there he and I did long discourse together of the +business of the office, and the warr with the Dutch; and he seemed to +argue mightily with the little reason that there is for all this. For +first, as to the wrong we pretend they have done us: that of the East +Indys, for their not delivering of Poleron, it is not yet known whether +they have failed or no; that of their hindering the Leopard cannot amount +to above L3,000 if true; that of the Guinny Company, all they had done us +did not amount to above L200 or L300 he told me truly; and that now, from +what Holmes, without any commission, hath done in taking an island and +two forts, hath set us much in debt to them; and he believes that Holmes +will have been so puffed up with this, that he by this time hath been +enforced with more strength than he had then, hath, I say, done a great +deale more wrong to them. He do, as to the effect of the warr, tell me +clearly that it is not any skill of the Dutch that can hinder our trade +if we will, we having so many advantages over them, of winds, good ports, +and men; but it is our pride, and the laziness of the merchant. He seems +to think that there may be some negotiation which may hinder a warr this +year, but that he speaks doubtfully as unwilling I perceive to be thought +to discourse any such thing. The main thing he desired to speake with me +about was, to know whether I do understand my Lord Sandwich's intentions +as to going to sea with this fleete; saying, that the Duke, if he desires +it, is most willing to it; but thinking that twelve ships is not a fleete +fit for my Lord to be troubled to go out with, he is not willing to offer +it to him till he hath some intimations of his mind to go, or not. He +spoke this with very great respect as to my Lord, though methinks it is +strange they should not understand one another better at this time than +to need another's mediation. Thence walked over the Parke to White Hall, +Mr. Povy with me, and was taken in a very great showre in the middle of +the Parke that we were very wet. So up into, the house and with him to +the King's closett, whither by and by the King came, my Lord Sandwich +carrying the sword. A Bishopp preached, but he speaking too low for me +to hear behind the King's closett, I went forth and walked and discoursed +with Colonell Reames, who seems a very willing man to be informed in his +business of canvas, which he is undertaking to strike in with us to serve +the Navy. By and by my Lord Sandwich came forth, and called me to him: +and we fell into discourse a great while about his business, wherein he +seems to be very open with me, and to receive my opinion as he used to +do; and I hope I shall become necessary to him again. He desired me to +think of the fitness, or not, for him to offer himself to go to sea; and +to give him my thoughts in a day or two. Thence after sermon among the +ladies on the Queene's side; where I saw Mrs. Stewart, very fine and +pretty, but far beneath my Lady Castlemayne. Thence with Mr. Povy home +to dinner; where extraordinary cheer. And after dinner up and down to +see his house. And in a word, methinks, for his perspective upon his +wall in his garden, and the springs rising up with the perspective in the +little closett; his room floored above with woods of several colours, +like but above the best cabinet-work I ever saw; his grotto and vault, +with his bottles of wine, and a well therein to keep them cool; his +furniture of all sorts; his bath at the top of his house, good pictures, +and his manner of eating and drinking; do surpass all that ever I did see +of one man in all my life. Thence walked home and found my uncle Wight +and Mr. Rawlinson, who supped with me. They being gone, I to bed, being +in some pain from my being so much abroad to-day, which is a most strange +thing that in such warm weather the least ayre should get cold and wind +in me. I confess it makes me mighty sad and out of all content in the +world. + + + +30th. Lay long, the bells ringing, it being holiday, and then up and all +the day long in my study at home studying of shipmaking with great +content till the evening, and then came Mr. Howe and sat and then supped +with me. He is a little conceited, but will make a discreet man. He +being gone, a little to my office, and then home to bed, being in much +pain from yesterday's being abroad, which is a consideration of mighty +sorrow to me. + + + +31st. Up, and called upon Mr. Hollyard, with whom I advised and shall +fall upon some course of doing something for my disease of the wind, +which grows upon me every day more and more. Thence to my Lord +Sandwich's, and while he was dressing I below discoursed with Captain +Cooke, and I think if I do find it fit to keep a boy at all I had as good +be supplied from him with one as any body. By and by up to my Lord, and +to discourse about his going to sea, and the message I had from Mr. +Coventry to him. He wonders, as he well may, that this course should be +taken, and he every day with the Duke, who, nevertheless, seems most +friendly to him, who hath not yet spoke one word to my Lord of his desire +to have him go to sea. My Lord do tell me clearly that were it not that +he, as all other men that were of the Parliament side, are obnoxious to +reproach, and so is forced to bear what otherwise he would not, he would +never suffer every thing to be done in the Navy, and he never be +consulted; and it seems, in the naming of all these commanders for this +fleete, he hath never been asked one question. But we concluded it +wholly inconsistent with his honour not to go with this fleete, nor with +the reputation which the world hath of his interest at Court; and so he +did give me commission to tell Mr. Coventry that he is most willing to +receive any commands from the Duke in this fleete, were it less than it +is, and that particularly in this service. With this message I parted, +and by coach to the office, where I found Mr. Coventry, and told him +this. Methinks, I confess, he did not seem so pleased with it as I +expected, or at least could have wished, and asked me whether I had told +my Lord that the Duke do not expect his going, which I told him I had. +But now whether he means really that the Duke, as he told me the other +day, do think the Fleete too small for him to take or that he would not +have him go, I swear I cannot tell. But methinks other ways might have +been used to put him by without going in this manner about it, and so I +hope it is out of kindness indeed. Dined at home, and so to the office, +where a great while alone in my office, nobody near, with Bagwell's wife +of Deptford, but the woman seems so modest that I durst not offer any +courtship to her, though I had it in my mind when I brought her in to me. +But I am resolved to do her husband a courtesy, for I think he is a man +that deserves very well. So abroad with my wife by coach to St. James's, +to one Lady Poultny's, where I found my Lord, I doubt, at some vain +pleasure or other. I did give him a short account of what I had done +with Mr. Coventry, and so left him, and to my wife again in the coach, +and with her to the Parke, but the Queene being gone by the Parke to +Kensington, we staid not but straight home and to supper (the first time +I have done so this summer), and so to my office doing business, and then +to my monthly accounts, where to my great comfort I find myself better +than I was still the last month, and now come to L930. I was told to- +day, that upon Sunday night last, being the King's birth-day, the King +was at my Lady Castlemayne's lodgings (over the hither-gates at Lambert's +lodgings) dancing with fiddlers all night almost; and all the world +coming by taking notice of it, which I am sorry to hear. The discourse +of the town is only whether a warr with Holland or no, and we are +preparing for it all we can, which is but little. Myself subject more +than ordinary to pain by winde, which makes me very sad, together with +the trouble which at present lies upon me in my father's behalf, rising +from the death of my brother, which are many and great. Would to God +they were over! + + + + +ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS: + +Bath at the top of his house +Fear all his kindness is but only his lust to her +Fetch masts from New England +Find myself to over-value things when a child +Generally with corruption, but most indeed with neglect +I slept soundly all the sermon +In a hackney and full of people, was ashamed to be seen +In my dining-room she was doing something upon the pott +Methought very ill, or else I am grown worse to please +Mrs. Lane was gone forth, and so I missed of my intent +Saw "The German Princess" acted, by the woman herself +Slabbering my band sent home for another +That hair by hair had his horse's tail pulled off indeed + + + + +End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of The Diary of Samuel Pepys, v32 +by Samuel Pepys, Unabridged, transcribed by Bright, edited by Wheatley + + + + + + + THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S. + + CLERK OF THE ACTS AND SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY + + TRANSCRIBED FROM THE SHORTHAND MANUSCRIPT IN THE PEPYSIAN LIBRARY +MAGDALENE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE BY THE REV. MYNORS BRIGHT M.A. LATE FELLOW + AND PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE + + (Unabridged) + + WITH LORD BRAYBROOKE'S NOTES + + EDITED WITH ADDITIONS BY + + HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A. + + + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + JUNE & JULY + 1664 + + +June 1st. Up, having lain long, going to bed very late after the ending +of my accounts. Being up Mr. Hollyard came to me, and to my great +sorrow, after his great assuring me that I could not possibly have the +stone again, he tells me that he do verily fear that I have it again, and +has brought me something to dissolve it, which do make me very much +troubled, and pray to God to ease me. He gone, I down by water to +Woolwich and Deptford to look after the dispatch of the ships, all the +way reading Mr. Spencer's Book of Prodigys, which is most ingeniously +writ, both for matter and style. Home at noon, and my little girl got me +my dinner, and I presently out by water and landed at Somerset stairs, +and thence through Covent Garden, where I met with Mr. Southwell (Sir W. +Pen's friend), who tells me the very sad newes of my Lord Tiviott's and +nineteen more commission officers being killed at Tangier by the Moores, +by an ambush of the enemy upon them, while they were surveying their +lines; which is very sad, and, he says, afflicts the King much. Thence +to W. Joyce's, where by appointment I met my wife (but neither of them at +home), and she and I to the King's house, and saw "The Silent Woman;" but +methought not so well done or so good a play as I formerly thought it to +be, or else I am nowadays out of humour. Before the play was done, it +fell such a storm of hayle, that we in the middle of the pit were fain to +rise; + + [The stage was covered in by a tiled roof, but the pit was open to + the sky. "The pit lay open to the weather for sake of light, but + was subsequently covered in with a glazed cupola, which, however, + only imperfectly protected the audience, so that in stormy weather + the house was thrown into disorder, and the people in the pit were + fain to rise" (Cunningham's "Story of Nell Gwyn," ed. 1893, p. 33).] + +and all the house in a disorder, and so my wife and I out and got into a +little alehouse, and staid there an hour after the play was done before +we could get a coach, which at last we did (and by chance took up Joyce +Norton and Mrs. Bowles. and set them at home), and so home ourselves, +and I, after a little to my office, so home to supper and to bed. + + + +2nd. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning, and then to the +'Change, where after some stay by coach with Sir J. Minnes and Mr. +Coventry to St. James's, and there dined with Mr. Coventry very finely, +and so over the Parke to White Hall to a Committee of Tangier about +providing provisions, money, and men for Tangier. At it all the +afternoon, but it is strange to see how poorly and brokenly things are +done of the greatest consequence, and how soon the memory of this great +man is gone, or, at least, out of mind by the thoughts of who goes next, +which is not yet knowne. My Lord of Oxford, Muskerry, and several others +are discoursed of. It seems my Lord Tiviott's design was to go a mile +and half out of the towne, to cut down a wood in which the enemy did use +to lie in ambush. He had sent several spyes; but all brought word that +the way was clear, and so might be for any body's discovery of an enemy +before you are upon them. There they were all snapt, he and all his +officers, and about 200 men, as they say; there being left now in the +garrison but four captains. This happened the 3d of May last, being not +before that day twelvemonth of his entering into his government there: +but at his going out in the morning he said to some of his officers, +"Gentlemen, let us look to ourselves, for it was this day three years +that so many brave Englishmen were knocked on the head by the Moores, +when Fines made his sally out." Here till almost night, and then home +with Sir J. Minnes by coach, and so to my office a while, and home to +supper and bed, being now in constant pain in my back, but whether it be +only wind or what it is the Lord knows, but I fear the worst. + + + +3rd. Up, still in a constant pain in my back, which much afflicts me +with fear of the consequence of it. All the morning at the office, we +sat at the office extraordinary upon the business of our stores, but, +Lord! what a pitiful account the Surveyor makes of it grieves my heart. +This morning before I came out I made a bargain with Captain Taylor for a +ship for the Commissioners for Tangier, wherein I hope to get L40 or L50. +To the 'Change, and thence home and dined, and then by coach to White +Hall, sending my wife to Mrs. Hunt's. At the Committee for Tangier all +the afternoon, where a sad consideration to see things of so great weight +managed in so confused a manner as it is, so as I would not have the +buying of an acre of land bought by the Duke of York and Mr. Coventry, +for ought I see, being the only two that do anything like men; Prince +Rupert do nothing but swear and laugh a little, with an oathe or two, and +that's all he do. Thence called my wife and home, and I late at my +office, and so home to supper and to bed, pleased at my hopes of gains by +to-day's work, but very sad to think of the state of my health. + + + +4th. Up and to St. James's by coach, after a good deal of talk before I +went forth with J. Noble, who tells me that he will secure us against +Cave, that though he knows, and can prove it, yet nobody else can prove +it, to be Tom's child; that the bond was made by one Hudson, a scrivener, +next to the Fountaine taverne, in the Old Bayly; that the children were +born, and christened, and entered in the parish-book of St. Sepulchre's, +by the name of Anne and Elizabeth Taylor and he will give us security +against Cave if we pay him the money. And then up to the Duke, and was +with him giving him an account how matters go, and of the necessity there +is of a power to presse seamen, without which we cannot really raise men +for this fleete of twelve sayle, besides that it will assert the King's +power of pressing, which at present is somewhat doubted, and will make +the Dutch believe that we are in earnest. Thence by water to the office, +where we sat till almost two o'clock. This morning Captain Ferrer came +to the office to tell me that my Lord hath given him a promise of Young's +place in the Wardrobe, and hearing that I pretend a promise to it he +comes to ask my consent, which I denied him, and told him my Lord may do +what he pleases with his promise to me, but my father's condition is not +so as that I should let it go if my Lord will stand to his word, and so I +sent him going, myself being troubled a little at it. After office I +with Mr. Coventry by water to St. James's and dined with him, and had +excellent discourse from him. So to the Committee for Tangier all +afternoon, where still the same confused doings, and my Lord Fitz-Harding +now added to the Committee; which will signify much. It grieves me to +see how brokenly things are ordered. So by coach home, and at my office +late, and so to supper and to bed, my body by plenty of breaking of wind +being just now pretty well again, having had a constant akeing in my back +these 5 or 6 days. Mr. Coventry discoursing this noon about Sir W. +Batten (what a sad fellow he is!) told me how the King told him the other +day how Sir W. Batten, being in the ship with him and Prince Rupert when +they expected to fight with Warwick, did walk up and down sweating with a +napkin under his throat to dry up his sweat; and that Prince Rupert being +a most jealous man, and particularly of Batten, do walk up and down +swearing bloodily to the King, that Batten had a mind to betray them +to-day, and that the napkin was a signal; "but, by God," says he, "if +things go ill, the first thing I will do is to shoot him." He discoursed +largely and bravely to me concerning the different sort of valours, the +active and passive valour. For the latter, he brought as an instance +General Blake; who, in the defending of Taunton and Lime for the +Parliament, did through his stubborn sort of valour defend it the most +'opiniastrement' that ever any man did any thing; and yet never was the +man that ever made any attaque by land or sea, but rather avoyded it on +all, even fair occasions. On the other side, Prince Rupert, the boldest +attaquer in the world for personal courage; and yet, in the defending of +Bristol, no man ever did anything worse, he wanting the patience and +seasoned head to consult and advise for defence, and to bear with the +evils of a siege. The like he says is said of my Lord Tiviott, who was +the boldest adventurer of his person in the world, and from a mean man in +few years was come to this greatness of command and repute only by the +death of all his officers, he many times having the luck of being the +only survivor of them all, by venturing upon services for the King of +France that nobody else would; and yet no man upon a defence, he being +all fury and no judgment in a fight. He tells me above all of the Duke +of Yorke, that he is more himself and more of judgement is at hand in him +in the middle of a desperate service, than at other times, as appeared in +the business of Dunkirke, wherein no man ever did braver things, or was +in hotter service in the close of that day, being surrounded with +enemies; and then, contrary to the advice of all about him, his counsel +carried himself and the rest through them safe, by advising that he might +make his passage with but a dozen with him; "For," says he, "the enemy +cannot move after me so fast with a great body, and with a small one we +shall be enough to deal with them;" and though he is a man naturally +martiall to the highest degree, yet a man that never in his life talks +one word of himself or service of his owne, but only that he saw such or +such a thing, and lays it down for a maxime that a Hector can have no +courage. He told me also, as a great instance of some men, that the +Prince of Condo's excellence is, that there not being a more furious man +in the world, danger in fight never disturbs him more than just to make +him civill, and to command in words of great obligation to his officers +and men; but without any the least disturbance in his judgment or spirit. + + + +5th (Lord's day). About one in the morning I was knocked up by my mayds +to come to my wife who is very ill. I rose, and from some cold she got +to-day, or from something else, she is taken with great gripings, a +looseness, and vomiting. I lay a while by her upon the bed, she being in +great pain, poor wretch, but that being a little over I to bed again, and +lay, and then up and to my office all the morning, setting matters to +rights in some accounts and papers, and then to dinner, whither Mr. +Shepley, late come to town, came to me, and after dinner and some +pleasant discourse he went his way, being to go out of town to Huntington +again to-morrow. So all the afternoon with my wife discoursing and +talking, and in the evening to my office doing business, and then home to +supper and to bed. + + + +6th. Up and found my wife very ill again, which troubles me, but I was +forced to go forth. So by water with Mr. Gauden and others to see a ship +hired by me for the Commissioners of Tangier, and to give order therein. +So back to the office, and by coach with Mr. Gauden to White Hall, and +there to my Lord Sandwich, and here I met Mr. Townsend very opportunely +and Captain Ferrer, and after some discourse we did accommodate the +business of the Wardrobe place, that he shall have the reversion if he +will take it out by giving a covenant that if Mr. Young' dyes before my +father my father shall have the benefit of it for his life. So home, and +thence by water to Deptford, and there found our Trinity Brethren come +from their election to church, where Dr. Britton made, methought, an +indifferent sermon touching the decency that we ought to observe in God's +house, the church, but yet to see how ridiculously some men will carry +themselves. Sir W. Batten did at open table anon in the name of the +whole Society desire him to print his sermon, as if the Doctor could +think that they were fit judges of a good sermon. Then by barge with Sir +W. Batten to Trinity House. It seems they have with much ado carried it +for Sir G. Carteret against Captain Harrison, poor man, who by succession +ought to have been it, and most hands were for him, but only they were +forced to fright the younger Brethren by requiring them to set their +hands (which is an ill course) and then Sir G. Carteret carryed it. Here +was at dinner my Lord Sandwich, Mr. Coventry, my Lord Craven, and others. +A great dinner, and good company. Mr. Prin also, who would not drink any +health, no, not the King's, but sat down with his hat on all the while; + + [William Prynne had published in 1628 a small book against the + drinking of healths, entitled, "Healthes, Sicknesse; or a + compendious and briefe Discourse, prouing, the Drinking and Pledging + of Healthes to be sinfull and utterly unlawfull unto Christians . . + . . wherein all those ordinary objections, excuses or pretences, + which are made to justifie, extenuate, or excuse the drinking or + pledging of Healthes are likewise cleared and answered." The + pamphlet was dedicated to Charles I. as "more interessed in the + theame and subject of this compendious discourse then any other that + I know," and "because your Majestie of all other persons within your + owne dominions, are most dishonoured, prejudiced, and abused by + these Healthes."] + +but nobody took notice of it to him at all; but in discourse with the +Doctor he did declare himself that he ever was, and has expressed himself +in all his books for mixt communion against the Presbyterian examination. +Thence after dinner by water, my Lord Sandwich and all us Tangier men, +where at the Committee busy till night with great confusion, and then by +coach home, with this content, however, that I find myself every day +become more and more known, and shall one day hope to have benefit by it. +I found my wife a little better. A little to my office, then home to +supper and to bed. + + + +7th. Up and to the office (having by my going by water without any thing +upon my legs yesterday got some pain upon me again), where all the +morning. At noon a little to the 'Change, and thence home to dinner, my +wife being ill still in bed. Thence to the office, where busy all the +afternoon till 9 at night, and so home to my wife, to supper, and to bed. + + + +8th. All day before dinner with Creed, talking of many things, among +others, of my Lord's going so often to Chelsy, and he, without my +speaking much, do tell me that his daughters do perceive all, and do hate +the place, and the young woman there, Mrs. Betty Becke; for my Lord, who +sent them thither only for a disguise for his going thither, will come +under pretence to see them, and pack them out of doors to the Parke, and +stay behind with her; but now the young ladies are gone to their mother +to Kensington. To dinner, and after dinner till 10 at night in my study +writing of my old broken office notes in shorthand all in one book, till +my eyes did ake ready to drop out. So home to supper and to bed. + + + +9th. Up and at my office all the morning. At noon dined at home, Mr. +Hunt and his kinswoman (wife in the country), after dinner I to the +office, where we sat all the afternoon. Then at night by coach to attend +the Duke of Albemarle about the Tangier ship. Coming back my wife spied +me going home by coach from Mr. Hunt's, with whom she hath gained much in +discourse to-day concerning W. Howe's discourse of me to him. That he +was the man that got me to be secretary to my Lord; and all that I have +thereby, and that for all this I never did give him 6d. in my life. +Which makes me wonder that this rogue dare talk after this manner, and I +think all the world is grown false. But I hope I shall make good use of +it. So home to supper and to bed, my eyes aching mightily since last +night. + + + +10th. Up and by water to White Hall, and there to a Committee of +Tangier, and had occasion to see how my Lord Ashworth--[Lord Ashworth is +probably a miswriting for Lord Ashley (afterwards Earl of Shaftesbury).] +--deports himself, which is very fine indeed, and it joys my heart to see +that there is any body looks so near into the King's business as I +perceive he do in this business of my Lord Peterborough's accounts. +Thence into the Parke, and met and walked with Captain Sylas Taylor, my +old acquaintance while I was of the Exchequer, and Dr. Whore, talking of +musique, and particularly of Mr. Berckenshaw's way, which Taylor +magnifies mightily, and perhaps but what it deserves, but not so easily +to be understood as he and others make of it. Thence home by water, and +after dinner abroad to buy several things, as a map, and powder, and +other small things, and so home to my office, and in the evening with +Captain Taylor by water to our Tangier ship, and so home, well pleased, +having received L26 profit to-day of my bargain for this ship, which +comforts me mightily, though I confess my heart, what with my being out +of order as to my health, and the fear I have of the money my Lord oweth +me and I stand indebted to him in, is much cast down of late. In the +evening home to supper and to bed. + + + +11th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning, where some +discourse arose from Sir G. Carteret and Mr. Coventry, which gives me +occasion to think that something like a war is expected now indeed, +though upon the 'Change afterwards I hear too that an Embassador is +landed from Holland, and one from their East India Company, to treat with +ours about the wrongs we pretend to. Mr. Creed dined with me, and thence +after dinner by coach with my wife only to take the ayre, it being very +warm and pleasant, to Bowe and Old Ford; and thence to Hackney. There +'light, and played at shuffle-board, eat cream and good churies; and so +with good refreshment home. Then to my office vexed with Captain Taylor +about the delay of carrying down the ship hired by me for Tangier, and +late about that and other things at the office. So home to supper and to +bed. + + + +12th (Lord's day). All the morning in my chamber consulting my lesson of +ship building, and at noon Mr. Creed by appointment came and dined with +us, and sat talking all the afternoon till, about church time, my wife +and I began our great dispute about going to Griffin's child's +christening, where I was to have been godfather, but Sir J. Minnes +refusing, he wanted an equal for me and my Lady Batten, and so sought for +other. Then the question was whether my wife should go, and she having +dressed herself on purpose, was very angry, and began to talk openly of +my keeping her within doors before Creed, which vexed me to the guts, but +I had the discretion to keep myself without passion, and so resolved at +last not to go, but to go down by water, which we did by H. Russell-- +[a waterman]--to the Half-way house, and there eat and drank, and upon a +very small occasion had a difference again broke out, where without any +the least cause she had the cunning to cry a great while, and talk and +blubber, which made me mighty angry in mind, but said nothing to provoke +her because Creed was there, but walked home, being troubled in my mind +also about the knavery and neglect of Captain Fudge and Taylor, who were +to have had their ship for Tangier ready by Thursday last, and now the +men by a mistake are come on board, and not any master or man or boy of +the ship's company on board with them when we came by her side this +afternoon, and also received a letter from Mr. Coventry this day in +complaint of it. We came home, and after supper Creed went home, and I +to bed. My wife made great means to be friends, coming to my bedside and +doing all things to please me, and at last I could not hold out, but +seemed pleased, and so parted, and I with much ado to sleep, but was +easily wakened by extraordinary great rain, and my mind troubled the more +to think what the soldiers would do on board tonight in all this weather. + + + +13th. So up at 5 o'clock, and with Captain Taylor on board her at +Deptford, and found all out of order, only the soldiers civil, and Sir +Arthur Bassett a civil person. I rated at Captain Taylor, whom, contrary +to my expectation, I found a lying and a very stupid blundering fellow, +good for nothing, and yet we talk of him in the Navy as if he had been an +excellent officer, but I find him a lying knave, and of no judgment or +dispatch at all. After finding the condition of the ship, no master, not +above four men, and many ship's provisions, sayls, and other things +wanting, I went back and called upon Fudge, whom I found like a lying +rogue unready to go on board, but I did so jeer him that I made him get +every thing ready, and left Taylor and H. Russell to quicken him, and so +away and I by water on to White Hall, where I met his Royal Highnesse at +a Tangier Committee about this very thing, and did there satisfy him how +things are, at which all was pacified without any trouble, and I hope may +end well, but I confess I am at a real trouble for fear the rogue should +not do his work, and I come to shame and losse of the money I did hope +justly to have got by it. Thence walked with Mr. Coventry to St. +James's, and there spent by his desire the whole morning reading of some +old Navy books given him of old Sir John Cooke's by the Archbishop of +Canterbury that now is; wherein the order that was observed in the Navy +then, above what it is now, is very observable, and fine things we did +observe in our reading. Anon to dinner, after dinner to discourse of the +business of the Dutch warr, wherein he tells me the Dutch do in every +particular, which are but few and small things that we can demand of +them, whatever cry we unjustly make, do seem to offer at an +accommodation, for they do owne that it is not for their profit to have +warr with England. We did also talk of a History of the Navy of England, +how fit it were to be writ; and he did say that it hath been in his mind +to propose to me the writing of the History of the late Dutch warr, which +I am glad to hear, it being a thing I much desire, and sorts mightily +with my genius; and, if well done, may recommend me much. So he says he +will get me an order for making of searches to all records, &c., in order +thereto, and I shall take great delight in doing of it. Thence by water +down to the Tower, and thither sent for Mr. Creed to my house, where he +promised to be, and he and I down to the ship, and find all things in +pretty good order, and I hope will end to my mind. Thence having a gaily +down to Greenwich, and there saw the King's works, which are great, +a-doing there, and so to the Cherry Garden, and so carried some cherries +home, and after supper to bed, my wife lying with me, which from my not +being thoroughly well, nor she, we have not done above once these two or +three weeks. + + + +14th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning, and had great +conflict about the flags again, and am vexed methought to see my Lord +Berkely not satisfied with what I said, but however I stop the King's +being abused by the flag makers for the present. I do not know how it +may end, but I will do my best to preserve it. So home to dinner, and +after dinner by coach to Kensington. In the way overtaking Mr. Laxton, +the apothecary, with his wife and daughters, very fine young lasses, in a +coach; and so both of us to my Lady Sandwich, who hath lain this +fortnight here at Deane Hodges's. Much company came hither to-day, my +Lady Carteret, &c., Sir William Wheeler and his lady, and, above all, Mr. +Becke, of Chelsy, and wife and daughter, my Lord's mistress, and one that +hath not one good feature in her face, and yet is a fine lady, of a fine +taille, and very well carriaged, and mighty discreet. I took all the +occasion I could to discourse with the young ladies in her company to +give occasion to her to talk, which now and then she did, and that mighty +finely, and is, I perceive, a woman of such an ayre, as I wonder the less +at my Lord's favour to her, and I dare warrant him she hath brains enough +to entangle him. Two or three houres we were in her company, going into +Sir H. Finche's garden, and seeing the fountayne, and singing there with +the ladies, and a mighty fine cool place it is, with a great laver of +water in the middle and the bravest place for musique I ever heard. +After much mirthe, discoursing to the ladies in defence of the city +against the country or court, and giving them occasion to invite +themselves to-morrow to me to dinner, to my venison pasty, I got their +mother's leave, and so good night, very well pleased with my day's work, +and, above all, that I have seen my Lord's mistresse. So home to supper, +and a little at my office, and to bed. + + + +15th. Up and by appointment with Captain Witham (the Captain that +brought the newes of the disaster at Tangier, where my Lord Tiviott was +slain) and Mr. Tooker to Beares Quay, and there saw and more afterward at +the several grannarys several parcels of oates, and strange it is to hear +how it will heat itself if laid up green and not often turned. We came +not to any agreement, but did cheapen several parcels, and thence away, +promising to send again to them. So to the Victualling office, and then +home. And in our garden I got Captain Witham to tell me the whole story +of my Lord Tiviott's misfortune; for he was upon the guard with his horse +neare the towne, when at a distance he saw the enemy appear upon a hill, +a mile and a half off, and made up to them, and with much ado escaped +himself; but what became of my Lord he neither knows nor thinks that any +body but the enemy can tell. Our losse was about four hundred. But he +tells me that the greater wonder is that my Lord Tiviott met no sooner +with such a disaster; for every day he did commit himself to more +probable danger than this, for now he had the assurance of all his scouts +that there was no enemy thereabouts; whereas he used every day to go out +with two or three with him, to make his discoveries, in greater danger, +and yet the man that could not endure to have anybody else to go a step +out of order to endanger himself. He concludes him to be the man of the +hardest fate to lose so much honour at one blow that ever was. His +relation being done he parted; and so I home to look after things for +dinner. And anon at noon comes Mr. Creed by chance, and by and by the +three young ladies:--[Lord Sandwich's daughters.]-- and very merry we +were with our pasty, very well baked; and a good dish of roasted +chickens; pease, lobsters, strawberries. And after dinner to cards: and +about five o'clock, by water down to Greenwich; and up to the top of the +hill, and there played upon the ground at cards. And so to the Cherry +Garden, and then by water singing finely to the Bridge, and there landed; +and so took boat again, and to Somersett House. And by this time, the +tide being against us, it was past ten of the clock; and such a +troublesome passage, in regard of my Lady Paulina's fearfullness, that in +all my life I never did see any poor wretch in that condition. Being +come hither, there waited for them their coach; but it being so late, I +doubted what to do how to get them home. After half an hour's stay in +the street, I sent my wife home by coach with Mr. Creed's boy; and myself +and Creed in the coach home with them. But, Lord! the fear that my Lady +Paulina was in every step of the way; and indeed at this time of the +night it was no safe thing to go that road; so that I was even afeard +myself, though I appeared otherwise.--We came safe, however, to their +house, where all were abed; we knocked them up, my Lady and all the +family being in bed. So put them into doors; and leaving them with the +mayds, bade them good night, and then into the towne, Creed and I, it +being about twelve o'clock and past; and to several houses, inns, but +could get no lodging, all being in bed. At the last house, at last, we +found some people drinking and roaring; and there got in, and after +drinking, got an ill bed, where + + + +16th. I lay in my drawers and stockings and wastecoate till five of the +clock, and so up; and being well pleased with our frolique, walked to +Knightsbridge, and there eat a messe of creame, and so to St. James's, +and there walked a little, and so I to White Hall, and took coach, and +found my wife well got home last night, and now in bed. So I to the +office, where all the morning, and at noon to the 'Change, so home and to +my office, where Mr. Ackworth came to me (though he knows himself and I +know him to be a very knave), yet he came to me to discover the knavery +of other people like the most honest man in the world. However, good use +I shall make of his discourse, for in this he is much in the right. He +being gone I to the 'Change, Mr. Creed with me, after we had been by +water to see a vessell we have hired to carry more soldiers to Tangier, +and also visited a rope ground, wherein I learnt several useful things. +The talk upon the 'Change is, that De Ruyter is dead, with fifty men of +his own ship, of the plague, at Cales: that the Holland Embassador here +do endeavour to sweeten us with fair words; and things likely to be +peaceable. Home after I had spoke with my cozen Richard Pepys upon the +'Change, about supplying us with bewpers--[?? D.W.]--from Norwich, +which I should be glad of, if cheap. So home to supper and bed. + + + +17th. Up, and to my office, where I dispatched much business, and then +down by water to Woolwich to make a discovery of a cheate providing for +us in the working of some of our own ground Tows into new cordage, to be +sold to us for Riga cordage. Thence to Mr. Falconer's, where I met Sir +W. Batten and Lady, and Captain Tinker, and there dined with them, and so +to the Dockyarde and to Deptford by water, and there very long informing +myself in the business of flags and bewpers and other things, and so home +late, being weary, and full of good information to-day, but I perceive +the corruptions of the Navy are of so many kinds that it is endless to +look after them, especially while such a one as Sir W. Batten discourages +every man that is honest. So home to my office, there very late, and +then to supper and to bed mightily troubled in my mind to hear how Sir W. +Batten and Sir J. Minnes do labour all they can to abuse or enable others +to abuse the King. + + + +18th. From morning till 11 at night (only a little at dinner at home) at +my office very busy, setting many businesses in order to my great +trouble, but great content in the end. So home to supper and to bed. +Strange to see how pert Sir W. Pen is to-day newly come from Portsmouth +with his head full of great reports of his service and the state of the +ships there. When that is over he will be just as another man again or +worse. But I wonder whence Mr. Coventry should take all this care for +him, to send for him up only to look after his Irish business with my +Lord Ormond and to get the Duke's leave for him to come with so much +officiousness, when I am sure he knows him as well as I do as to his +little service he do. + + + +19th (Lord's day). Up, and all the morning and afternoon (only at dinner +at home) at my office doing many businesses for want of time on the week +days. In the afternoon the greatest shower of rain of a sudden and the +greatest and most continued thunder that ever I heard I think in my life. +In the evening home to my wife, and there talked seriously of several of +our family concernments, and among others of bringing Pall out of the +country to us here to try to put her off, which I am very desirous, and +my wife also of. So to supper, prayers, which I have of late too much +omitted. So to bed. + + + +20th. It having been a very cold night last night I had got some cold, +and so in pain by wind, and a sure precursor of pain is sudden letting +off farts, and when that stops, then my passages stop and my pain begins. +Up and did several businesses, and so with my wife by water to White +Hall, she to her father's, I to the Duke, where we did our usual +business. And among other discourse of the Dutch, he was merrily saying +how they print that Prince Rupert, Duke of Albemarle, and my Lord +Sandwich, are to be Generalls; and soon after is to follow them "Vieux +Pen;" and so the Duke called him in mirth Old Pen. They have, it seems, +lately wrote to the King, to assure him that their setting-out ships were +only to defend their fishing-trade, and to stay near home, not to annoy +the King's subjects; and to desire that he would do the like with his +ships: which the King laughs at, but yet is troubled they should think +him such a child, to suffer them to bring home their fish and East India +Company's ships, and then they will not care a fart for us. Thence to +Westminster Hall, it being term time, meeting Mr. Dickering, he tells me +how my Lady last week went to see Mrs. Becke, the mother; and by and by +the daughter came in, but that my Lady do say herself, as he says, that +she knew not for what reason, for she never knew they had a daughter, +which I do not believe. She was troubled, and her heart did rise as soon +as she appeared, and seems the most ugly woman that ever she saw. This +if true were strange, but I believe it is not. Thence to my Lord's +lodgings; and were merry with the young ladies, who make a great story of +their appearing before their mother the morning after we carried them, +the last week, home so late; and that their mother took it very well, at +least without any anger. Here I heard how the rich widow, my Lady Gold, +is married to one Neale, after he had received a box on the eare by her +brother (who was there a sentinel, in behalf of some courtier) at the +door; but made him draw, and wounded him. She called Neale up to her, +and sent for a priest, married presently, and went to bed. The brother +sent to the Court, and had a serjeant sent for Neale; but Neale sent for +him up to be seen in bed, and she owned him for her husband: and so all +is past. It seems Sir H. Bennet did look after her. My Lady very +pleasant. After dinner came in Sir Thomas Crew and Mr. Sidney, lately +come from France, who is growne a little, and a pretty youth he is; but +not so improved as they did give him out to be, but like a child still. +But yet I can perceive he hath good parts and good inclinations. Thence +with Creed, who dined here, to Westminster to find out Mr. Hawly, and +did, but he did not accept of my offer of his being steward to my Lord at +sea. Thence alone to several places about my law businesses, and with +good success; at last I to Mr. Townsend at the Wardrobe, and received +kind words from him to be true to me against Captain Ferrers his +endeavours to get the place from my father as my Lord hath promised him. +Here met Will. Howe, and he went forth with me; and by water back to +White Hall to wait on my Lord, who is come back from Hinchinbroke; where +he has been about 4 or 5 days. But I was never more vexed to see how an +over-officious visitt is received, for he received me with as little +concernment as in the middle of his discontent, and a fool I am to be of +so servile a humour, and vexed with that consideration I took coach home, +and could not get it off my mind all night. To supper and to bed, my +wife finding fault with Besse for her calling upon Jane that lived with +us, and there heard Mrs. Harper and her talk ill of us and not told us of +it. With which I was also vexed, and told her soundly of it till she +cried, poor wench, and I hope without dissimulation, and yet I cannot +tell; however, I was glad to see in what manner she received it, and so +to sleep. + + + +21st. Being weary yesterday with walking I sleep long, and at last up +and to the office, where all the morning. At home to dinner, Mr. Deane +with me. After dinner I to White Hall (setting down my wife by the way) +to a Committee of Tangier, where the Duke of Yorke, I perceive, do attend +the business very well, much better than any man there or most of them, +and my [mind] eased of some trouble I lay under for fear of his thinking +ill of me from the bad successe in the setting forth of these crew men to +Tangier. Thence with Mr. Creed, and walked in the Parke, and so to the +New Exchange, meeting Mr. Moore, and he with us. I shewed him no +friendly look, but he took no notice to me of the Wardrobe business, +which vexes me. I perceive by him my Lord's business of his family and +estate goes very ill, and runs in debt mightily. I would to God I were +clear of it, both as to my owne money and the bond of L1000, which I +stand debtor for him in, to my cozen Thomas Pepys. Thence by coach home +and to my office a little, and so to supper and to bed. + + + +22nd. Up and I found Mr. Creed below, who staid with me a while, and +then I to business all the morning. At noon to the 'Change and Coffee- +house, where great talke of the Dutch preparing of sixty sayle of ships. +The plague grows mightily among them, both at sea and land. From the +'Change to dinner to Trinity House with Sir W. Rider and Cutler, where a +very good dinner. Here Sir G. Ascue dined also, who I perceive desires +to make himself known among the seamen. Thence home, there coming to me +my Lord Peterborough's Sollicitor with a letter from him to desire +present dispatch in his business of freight, and promises me L50, which +is good newes, and I hope to do his business readily for him. This much +rejoiced me. All the afternoon at his business, and late at night comes +the Sollicitor again, and I with him at 9 o'clock to Mr. Povy's, and +there acquainted him with the business. The money he won't pay without +warrant, but that will be got done in a few days. So home by coach and +to bed. + + + +23rd. Up, and to the office, and there we sat all the morning. So to +the 'Change, and then home to dinner and to my office, where till 10 at +night very busy, and so home to supper and to bed. My cozen, Thomas +Pepys, was with me yesterday and I took occasion to speak to him about +the bond I stand bound for my Lord Sandwich to him in L1000. I did very +plainly, obliging him to secrecy, tell him how the matter stands, yet +with all duty to my Lord my resolution to be bound for whatever he +desires me for him, yet that I would be glad he had any other security. +I perceive by Mr. Moore today that he hath been with my Lord, and my Lord +how he takes it I know not, but he is looking after other security and I +am mighty glad of it. W. Howe was with me this afternoon, to desire some +things to be got ready for my Lord against his going down to his ship, +which will be soon; for it seems the King and both the Queenes intend to +visit him. The Lord knows how my Lord will get out of this charge; for +Mr. Moore tells me to-day that he is L10,000 in debt and this will, with +many other things that daily will grow upon him (while he minds his +pleasure as he do), set him further backward. But it was pretty this +afternoon to hear W. Howe mince the matter, and say that he do believe +that my Lord is in debt L2000 or L3000, and then corrected himself and +said, No, not so, but I am afraid he is in debt L1000. I pray God gets +me well rid of his Lordship as to his debt, and I care not. + + + +24th. Up and out with Captain Witham in several places again to look for +oats for Tangier, and among other places to the City granarys, where it +seems every company have their granary and obliged to keep such a +quantity of corne always there or at a time of scarcity to issue so much +at so much a bushell: and a fine thing it is to see their stores of all +sorts, for piles for the bridge, and for pipes, a thing I never saw +before. + + [From the commencement of the reign of Henry VIII., or perhaps + earlier, it was the custom of the City of London to provide against + scarcity, by requiring each of the chartered Companies to keep in + store a certain quantity of corn, which was to be renewed from time + to time, and when required for that purpose, produced in the market + for sale, at such times and prices, and in such quantities, as the + Lord Mayor or Common Council should direct. See the report of a + case in the Court of Chancery, "Attorney-General v. Haberdashers' + Company" (Mylne and Keens "Reports," vol. i., p. 420).--B.] + +Thence to the office, and there busy all the morning. At noon to my +uncle Wight's, and there dined, my wife being there all the morning. +After dinner to White Hall; and there met with Mr. Pierce, and he showed +me the Queene's bed-chamber, and her closett, where she had nothing but +some pretty pious pictures, and books of devotion; and her holy water at +her head as she sleeps, with her clock by her bed-side, wherein a lamp +burns that tells her the time of the night at any time. Thence with him +to the Parke, and there met the Queene coming from Chappell, with her +Mayds of Honour, all in silver-lace gowns again: which is new to me, and +that which I did not think would have been brought up again. Thence he +carried me to the King's closett: where such variety of pictures, and +other things of value and rarity, that I was properly confounded and +enjoyed no pleasure in the sight of them; which is the only time in my +life that ever I was so at a loss for pleasure, in the greatest plenty of +objects to give it me. Thence home, calling in many places and doing +abundance of errands to my great content, and at night weary home, where +Mr. Creed waited for me, and he and I walked in the garden, where he told +me he is now in a hurry fitting himself for sea, and that it remains that +he deals as an ingenuous man with me in the business I wot of, which he +will do before he goes. But I perceive he will have me do many good +turns for him first, both as to his bills coming to him in this office, +and also in his absence at the Committee of Tangier, which I promise, and +as he acquits himself to me I will willingly do. I would I knew the +worst of it, what it is he intends, that so I may either quit my hands of +him or continue my kindness still to him. + + + +25th. We staid late, and he lay with me all night and rose very merry +talking, and excellent company he is, that is the truth of it, and a most +cunning man. He being gone I to the office, where we sat all the +morning. At noon to dinner, and then to my office busy, and by and by +home with Mr. Deane to a lesson upon raising a Bend of Timbers, + + [This seems to refer to knee timber, of which there was not a + sufficient supply. A proposal was made to produce this bent wood + artificially: "June 22, 1664. Sir William Petty intimated that it + seemed by the scarcity and greater rate of knee timber that nature + did not furnish crooked wood enough for building: wherefore he + thought it would be fit to raise by art, so much of it in + proportion, as to reduce it to an equal rate with strait timber" + (Birch's "History of the Royal Society,")] + +and he being gone I to the office, and there came Captain Taylor, and he +and I home, and I have done all very well with him as to the business of +the last trouble, so that come what will come my name will be clear of +any false dealing with him. So to my office again late, and then to bed. + + + +26th (Lord's day). Up, and Sir J. Minnes set me down at my Lord +Sandwich's, where I waited till his coming down, when he came, too, could +find little to say to me but only a general question or two, and so good- +bye. Here his little daughter, my Lady Katharine was brought, who is +lately come from my father's at Brampton, to have her cheek looked after, +which is and hath long been sore. But my Lord will rather have it be as +it is, with a scarr in her face, than endanger it being worse by +tampering. He being gone, I went home, a little troubled to see he minds +me no more, and with Creed called at several churches, which, God knows, +are supplied with very young men, and the churches very empty; so home +and at our owne church looked in, and there heard one preach whom Sir W. +Pen brought, which he desired us yesterday to hear, that had been his +chaplin in Ireland, a very silly fellow. So home and to dinner, and +after dinner a frolique took us, we would go this afternoon to the Hope; +so my wife dressed herself, and, with good victuals and drink, we took +boat presently and the tide with us got down, but it was night, and the +tide spent by the time we got to Gravesend; so there we stopped, but went +not on shore, only Creed, to get some cherries, + + [Pliny tells us that cherries were introduced into Britain by the + Romans, and Lydgate alludes to them as sold in the London streets. + Richard Haines, fruiterer to Henry VI IL, imported a number of + cherry trees from Flanders, and planted them at Tenham, in Kent. + Hence the fame of the Kentish cherries.] + +and send a letter to the Hope, where the Fleete lies. And so, it being +rainy, and thundering mightily, and lightning, we returned. By and by +the evening turned mighty clear and moonshine; we got with great pleasure +home, about twelve o'clock, which did much please us, Creed telling +pretty stories in the boat. He lay with me all night. + + + +27th. Up, and he and I walked to Paul's Church yard, and there saw Sir +Harry Spillman's book, and I bespoke it and others, and thence we took +coach, and he to my Lord's and I to St. James's, where we did our usual +business, and thence I home and dined, and then by water to Woolwich, and +there spent the afternoon till night under pretence of buying Captain +Blackman's house and grounds, and viewing the ground took notice of +Clothiers' cordage with which he, I believe, thinks to cheat the King. +That being done I by water home, it being night first, and there I find +our new mayd Jane come, a cook mayd. So to bed. + + + +28th. Up, and this day put on a half shirt first this summer, it being +very hot; and yet so ill-tempered I am grown, that I am afeard I shall +catch cold, while all the world is ready to melt away. To the office all +the morning, at noon to dinner at home, then to my office till the +evening, then out about several businesses and then by appointment to the +'Change, and thence with my uncle Wight to the Mum house, and there +drinking, he do complain of his wife most cruel as the most troublesome +woman in the world, and how she will have her will, saying she brought +him a portion and God knows what. By which, with many instances more, I +perceive they do live a sad life together. Thence to the Mitre and there +comes Dr. Burnett to us and Mr. Maes, but the meeting was chiefly to +bring the Doctor and me together, and there I began to have his advice +about my disease, and then invited him to my house: and I am resolved to +put myself into his hands. Here very late, but I drank nothing, nor +will, though he do advise me to take care of cold drinks. So home and to +bed. + + + +29th. Up, and Mr. Shepley came to me, who is lately come to town; among +other things I hear by him how the children are sent for away from my +father's, but he says without any great discontent. I am troubled there +should be this occasion of difference, and yet I am glad they are gone, +lest it should have come to worse. He tells me how my brave dogg I did +give him, going out betimes one morning to Huntington, was set upon by +five other doggs, and worried to pieces, of which I am a little, and he +the most sorry I ever saw man for such a thing. Forth with him and +walked a good way talking, then parted and I to the Temple, and to my +cozen Roger Pepys, and thence by water to Westminster to see Dean +Honiwood, whom I had not visited a great while. He is a good-natured, +but a very weak man, yet a Dean, and a man in great esteem. Thence +walked to my Lord Sandwich's, and there dined, my Lord there. He was +pleasant enough at table with me, but yet without any discourse of +business, or any regard to me when dinner was over, but fell to cards, +and my Lady and I sat two hours alone, talking of the condition of her +family's being greatly in debt, and many children now coming up to +provide for. I did give her my sense very plain of it, which she took +well and carried further than myself, to the bemoaning their condition, +and remembering how finely things were ordered about six years ago, when +I lived there and my Lord at sea every year. Thence home, doing several +errands by the way. So to my office, and there till late at night, Mr. +Comander coming to me for me to sign and seal the new draft of my will, +which I did do, I having altered something upon the death of my brother +Tom. So home to supper and to bed. + + + +30th. Up, and to the office, where we sat all the morning. At noon home +to dinner, Mr. Wayth with me, and by and by comes in Mr. Falconer and his +wife and dined with us, the first time she was ever here. We had a +pretty good dinner, very merry in discourse, sat after dinner an hour or +two, then down by water to Deptford and Woolwich about getting of some +business done which I was bound to by my oath this month, and though in +some things I have not come to the height of my vow of doing all my +business in paying all my petty debts and receipt of all my petty monies +due to me, yet I bless God I am not conscious of any neglect in me that +they are not done, having not minded my pleasure at all, and so being +resolved to take no manner of pleasure till it be done, I doubt not God +will forgive me for not forfeiting the L10 promised. Walked back from +Woolwich to Greenwich all alone, save a man that had a cudgell in his +hand, and, though he told me he laboured in the King's yarde, and many +other good arguments that he is an honest man, yet, God forgive me! I +did doubt he might knock me on the head behind with his club. But I got +safe home. Then to the making up my month's accounts, and find myself +still a gainer and rose to L951, for which God be blessed. I end the +month with my mind full of business and some sorrow that I have not +exactly performed all my vowes, though my not doing is not my fault, and +shall be made good out of my first leisure. Great doubts yet whether the +Dutch wary go on or no. The Fleet ready in the Hope, of twelve sayle. +The King and Queenes go on board, they say, on Saturday next. Young +children of my Lord Sandwich gone with their mayds from my mother's, +which troubles me, it being, I hear from Mr. Shepley, with great +discontent, saying, that though they buy good meate, yet can never have +it before it stinks, which I am ashamed of. + + + + + + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + JULY + 1664 + + +July 1st. Up and within all the morning, first bringing down my Tryangle +to my chamber below, having a new frame made proper for it to stand on. +By and by comes Dr. Burnett, who assures me that I have an ulcer either +in the kidneys or bladder, for my water, which he saw yesterday, he is +sure the sediment is not slime gathered by heat, but is a direct pusse. +He did write me down some direction what to do for it, but not with the +satisfaction I expected. + + Dr. Burnett's advice to mee. + + The Originall is fyled among my letters. + + Take of ye Rootes of Marsh-Mallows foure ounces, of Cumfry, of + Liquorish, of each two ounces, of ye Mowers of St. John's Wort two + Handsfull, of ye Leaves of Plantan, of Alehoofe, of each three + handfulls, of Selfeheale, of Red Roses, of each one Handfull, of + Cynament, of Nutmegg, of each halfe an ounce. Beate them well, then + powre upon them one Quart of old Rhenish wine, and about Six houres + after strayne it and clarify it with ye white of an Egge, and with a + sufficient quantity of sugar, boyle it to ye consistence of a Syrrup + and reserve it for use. + + Dissolve one spoonefull of this Syrrup in every draught of Ale or + beere you drink. + + Morning and evening swallow ye quantity of an hazle-nutt of Cyprus + Terebintine. + + If you are bound or have a fit of ye Stone eate an ounce of Cassia + new drawne, from ye poynt of a knife. + + Old Canary or Malaga wine you may drinke to three or 4 glasses, but + noe new wine, and what wine you drinke, lett it bee at meales.-[From + a slip of paper inserted in the Diary at this place.] + + +I did give him a piece, with good hopes, however, that his advice will be +of use to me, though it is strange that Mr. Hollyard should never say one +word of this ulcer in all his life to me. He being gone, I to the +'Change, and thence home to dinner, and so to my office, busy till the +evening, and then by agreement came Mr. Hill and Andrews and one +Cheswicke, a maister who plays very well upon the Spinette, and we sat +singing Psalms till 9 at night, and so broke up with great pleasure, and +very good company it is, and I hope I shall now and then have their +company. They being gone, I to my office till towards twelve o'clock, +and then home and to bed. Upon the 'Change, this day, I saw how +uncertain the temper of the people is, that, from our discharging of +about 200 that lay idle, having nothing to do, upon some of our ships, +which were ordered to be fitted for service, and their works are now +done, the towne do talk that the King discharges all his men, 200 +yesterday and 800 to-day, and that now he hath got L100,000 in his hand, +he values not a Dutch warr. But I undeceived a great many, telling them +how it is. + + + +2nd. Up and to the office, where all the morning. At noon to the +'Change, and there, which is strange, I could meet with nobody that I +could invite home to my venison pasty, but only Mr. Alsopp and Mr. +Lanyon, whom I invited last night, and a friend they brought along with +them. So home and with our venison pasty we had other good meat and good +discourse. After dinner sat close to discourse about our business of the +victualling of the garrison of Tangier, taking their prices of all +provisions, and I do hope to order it so that they and I also may get +something by it, which do much please me, for I hope I may get nobly and +honestly with profit to the King. They being gone came Sir W. Warren, +and he and I discoursed long about the business of masts, and then in the +evening to my office, where late writing letters, and then home to look +over some Brampton papers, which I am under an oathe to dispatch before I +spend one half houre in any pleasure or go to bed before 12 o'clock, to +which, by the grace of God, I will be true. Then to bed. When I came +home I found that to-morrow being Sunday I should gain nothing by doing +it to-night, and to-morrow I can do it very well and better than +to-night. I went to bed before my time, but with a resolution of doing +the thing to better purpose to-morrow. + + + +3rd (Lord's day). Up and ready, and all the morning in my chamber +looking over and settling some Brampton businesses. At noon to dinner, +where the remains of yesterday's venison and a couple of brave green +geese, which we are fain to eat alone, because they will not keepe, which +troubled us. After dinner I close to my business, and before the evening +did end it with great content, and my mind eased by it. Then up and +spent the evening walking with my wife talking, and it thundering and +lightning all the evening, and this yeare have had the most of thunder +and lightning they say of any in man's memory, and so it is, it seems, in +France and everywhere else. So to prayers and to bed. + + + +4th. Up, and many people with me about business, and then out to several +places, and so at noon to my Lord Crew's, and there dined and very much +made of there by him. He offered me the selling of some land of his in +Cambridgeshire, a purchase of about L1000, and if I can compass it I +will. After dinner I walked homeward, still doing business by the way, +and at home find my wife this day of her owne accord to have lain out +25s. upon a pair of pendantes for her eares, which did vex me and brought +both me and her to very high and very foule words from her to me, such as +trouble me to think she should have in her mouth, and reflecting upon our +old differences, which I hate to have remembered. I vowed to breake +them, or that she should go and get what she could for them again. I +went with that resolution out of doors; the poor wretch afterwards in a +little while did send out to change them for her money again. I followed +Besse her messenger at the 'Change, and there did consult and sent her +back; I would not have them changed, being satisfied that she yielded. +So went home, and friends again as to that business; but the words I +could not get out of my mind, and so went to bed at night discontented, +and she came to bed to me, but all would not make me friends, but sleep +and rise in the morning angry. This day the King and the Queene went to +visit my Lord Sandwich and the fleete, going forth in the Hope. + + ["Their Majesties were treated at Tilbury Hope by the Earl of + Sandwich, returning the same day, abundantly satisfied both with the + dutiful respects of that honourable person and with the excellent + condition of all matters committed to his charge" ("The Newes," July + 7th, 1664).--B.] + + + +5th. Up and to the office, where all the morning. At noon to the +'Change a little, then with W. Howe home and dined. So after dinner to +my office, and there busy till late at night, having had among other +things much discourse with young Gregory about the Chest business, +wherein Sir W. Batten is so great a knave, and also with Alsop and Lanyon +about the Tangier victualling, wherein I hope to get something for +myself. Late home to supper and to bed, being full of thoughts of a +sudden resolution this day taken upon the 'Change of going down to-morrow +to the Hope. + + + +6th. Up very betimes, and my wife also, and got us ready; and about +eight o'clock, having got some bottles of wine and beer and neat's +tongues, we went to our barge at the Towre, where Mr. Pierce and his +wife, and a kinswoman and his sister, and Mrs. Clerke and her sister and +cozen were to expect us; and so set out for the Hope, all the way down +playing at cards and other sports, spending our time pretty merry. Come +to the Hope about one and there showed them all the ships, and had a +collacion of anchovies, gammon, &c., and after an houre's stay or more, +embarked again for home; and so to cards and other sports till we came to +Greenwich, and there Mrs. Clerke and my wife and I on shore to an +alehouse, for them to do their business, and so to the barge again, +having shown them the King's pleasure boat; and so home to the Bridge, +bringing night home with us; and it rained hard, but we got them on foot +to the Beare, and there put them into a boat, and I back to my wife in +the barge, and so to the Tower Wharf and home, being very well pleased +today with the company, especially Mrs. Pierce, who continues her +complexion as well as ever, and hath, at this day, I think, the best +complexion that ever I saw on any woman, young or old, or child either, +all days of my life. Also Mrs. Clerke's kinswoman sings very prettily, +but is very confident in it; Mrs. Clerke herself witty, but spoils all in +being so conceited and making so great a flutter with a few fine clothes +and some bad tawdry things worne with them. But the charge of the barge +lies heavy upon me, which troubles me, but it is but once, and I may make +Pierce do me some courtesy as great. Being come home, I weary to bed +with sitting. The reason of Dr. Clerke's not being here was the King's +being sicke last night and let blood, and so he durst not come away to- +day. + + + +7th. Up, and this day begun, the first day this year, to put off my +linnen waistcoat, but it happening to be a cool day I was afraid of +taking cold, which troubles me, and is the greatest pain I have in the +world to think of my bad temper of my health. At the office all the +morning. Dined at home, to my office to prepare some things against a +Committee of Tangier this afternoon. So to White Hall, and there found +the Duke and twenty more reading their commission (of which I am, and was +also sent to, to come) for the Royall Fishery, which is very large, and a +very serious charter it is; but the company generally so ill fitted for +so serious a worke that I do much fear it will come to little. That +being done, and not being able to do any thing for lacke of an oathe for +the Governor and Assistants to take, we rose. Then our Committee for the +Tangier victualling met and did a little, and so up, and I and Mr. +Coventry walked in the garden half an hour, talking of the business of +our masts, and thence away and with Creed walked half an hour or more in +the Park, and thence to the New Exchange to drink some creame, but missed +it and so parted, and I home, calling by the way for my new bookes, viz., +Sir H. Spillman's "Whole Glossary," "Scapula's Lexicon," and +Shakespeare's plays, which I have got money out of my stationer's bills +to pay for. So home and to my office a while, and then home and to bed, +finding myself pretty well for all my waistecoate being put off to-day. +The king is pretty well to-day, though let blood the night before +yesterday. + + + +8th. Up and called out by my Lord Peterborough's gentleman to Mr. Povy's +to discourse about getting of his money, wherein I am concerned in hopes +of the L50 my Lord hath promised me, but I dare not reckon myself sure of +it till I have it in my main,--[hand.]--for these Lords are hard to be +trusted. Though I well deserve it. I staid at Povy's for his coming in, +and there looked over his stables and every thing, but notwithstanding +all the times I have been there I do yet find many fine things to look +on. Thence to White Hall a little, to hear how the King do, he not +having been well these three days. I find that he is pretty well again. +So to Paul's Churchyarde about my books, and to the binder's and directed +the doing of my Chaucer, + + [This was Speght's edition of 1602, which is still in the Pepysian + Library. The book is bound in calf, with brass clasps and bosses. + It is not lettered.] + +though they were not full neate enough for me, but pretty well it is; and +thence to the clasp-maker's to have it clasped and bossed. So to the +'Change and home to dinner, and so to my office till 5 o'clock, and then +came Mr. Hill and Andrews, and we sung an houre or two. Then broke up +and Mr. Alsop and his company came and consulted about our Tangier +victualling and brought it to a good head. So they parted, and I to +supper and to bed. + + + +9th. Up, and at the office all the morning. In the afternoon by coach +with Sir J. Minnes to White Hall, and there to a Committee for Fishing; +but the first thing was swearing to be true to the Company, and we were +all sworne; but a great dispute we had, which, methought, is very ominous +to the Company; some, that we should swear to be true to the best of our +power, and others to the best of our understanding; and carried in the +last, though in that we are the least able to serve the Company, because +we would not be obliged to attend the business when we can, but when we +list. This consideration did displease me, but it was voted and so went. +We did nothing else, but broke up till a Committee of Guinny was set and +ended, and then met again for Tangier, and there I did my business about +my Lord Peterborough's order and my own for my expenses for the garrison +lately. So home, by the way calling for my Chaucer and other books, and +that is well done to my mind, which pleased me well. So to my office +till late writing letters, and so home to my wife to supper and bed, +where we have not lain together because of the heat of the weather a good +while, but now against her going into the country. + + + +10th (Lord's day). Up and by water, towards noon, to Somersett House, +and walked to my Lord Sandwich's, and there dined with my Lady and the +children. And after some ordinary discourse with my Lady, after dinner +took our leaves and my wife hers, in order to her going to the country +to-morrow. But my Lord took not occasion to speak one word of my father +or mother about the children at all, which I wonder at, and begin I will +not. Here my Lady showed us my Lady Castlemayne's picture, finely done; +given my Lord; and a most beautiful picture it is. Thence with my Lady +Jemimah and Mr. Sidney to St. Gyles's Church, and there heard a long, +poore sermon. Thence set them down and in their coach to Kate Joyce's +christening, where much company, good service of sweetmeates; and after +an houre's stay, left them, and in my Lord's coach--his noble, rich +coach--home, and there my wife fell to putting things in order against +her going to-morrow, and I to read, and so to bed, where I not well, and +so had no pleasure at all with my poor wife. + + + +11th. But betimes up this morning, and, getting ready, we by coach to +Holborne, where, at nine o'clock, they set out, and I and my man Will on +horseback, by my wife, to Barnett; a very pleasant day; and there dined +with her company, which was very good; a pretty gentlewoman with her, +that goes but to Huntington, and a neighbour to us in towne. Here we +staid two hours and then parted for all together, and my poor wife I +shall soon want I am sure. Thence I and Will to see the Wells, half a +mile off, + + [The mineral springs at Barnet Common, nearly a mile to the west of + High Barnet. The discovery of the wells was announced in the + "Perfect Diurnall" of June 5th, 1652, and Fuller, writing in 1662, + says that there are hopes that the waters may "save as many lives as + were lost in the fatal battle at Barnet" ("Worthies," Herts). A + pamphlet on "The Barnet Well Water" was published by the Rev. W. M. + Trinder, M.D., as late as the year 1800, but in 1840 the old well- + house was pulled down.] + +and there I drank three glasses, and went and walked and came back and +drunk two more; the woman would have had me drink three more; but I could +not, my belly being full, but this wrought very well, and so we rode +home, round by Kingsland, Hackney, and Mile End till we were quite weary, +and my water working at least 7 or 8 times upon the road, which pleased +me well, and so home weary, and not being very well, I betimes to bed, +and there fell into a most mighty sweat in the night, about eleven +o'clock, and there, knowing what money I have in the house and hearing a +noyse, I begun to sweat worse and worse, till I melted almost to water. +I rung, and could not in half an houre make either of the wenches hear +me, and this made me fear the more, lest they might be gaga; and then I +begun to think that there was some design in a stone being flung at the +window over our stayres this evening, by which the thiefes meant to try +what looking there would be after them and know our company. These +thoughts and fears I had, and do hence apprehend the fears of all rich +men that are covetous and have much money by them. At last Jane rose, +and then I understand it was only the dogg wants a lodging and so made a +noyse. So to bed, but hardly slept, at last did, and so till morning, + + + +12th. And so rose, called up by my Lord Peterborough's gentleman about +getting his Lord's money to-day of Mr. Povy, wherein I took such order, +that it was paid, and I had my L50 brought me, which comforts my heart. +We sat at the office all the morning, then at home. Dined alone; sad for +want of company and not being very well, and know not how to eat alone. +After dinner down with Sir G. Carteret, Sir J. Minnes, and Sir W. Batten +to view, and did like a place by Deptford yard to lay masts in. By and +by comes Mr. Coventry, and after a little stay he and I down to +Blackwall, he having a mind to see the yarde, which we did, and fine +storehouses there are and good docks, but of no great profit to him that +oweth them for ought we see. + + [For "owneth." This sense is very common in Shakespeare. In the + original edition of the authorized version of the Bible we read: "So + shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that oweth this girdle" + (Acts xxi. I i) Nares's Glossary.] + +So home by water with him, having good discourse by the way, and so I to +the office a while, and late home to supper and to bed. + + + +13th. Up and to my office, at noon (after having at an alehouse hard by +discoursed with one Mr. Tyler, a neighbour, and one Captain Sanders about +the discovery of some pursers that have sold their provisions) I to my +Lord Sandwich, thinking to have dined there, but they not dining at home, +I with Captain Ferrers to Mr. Barwell the King's Squire Sadler, where +about this time twelvemonths I dined before at a good venison pasty. The +like we had now, and very good company, Mr. Tresham and others. Thence +to White Hall to the Fishery, and there did little. So by water home, +and there met Lanyon, &c., about Tangier matters, and so late to my +office, and thence home and to bed. Mr. Moore was with me late to desire +me to come to my Lord Sandwich tomorrow morning, which I shall, but I +wonder what my business is. + + + +14th. My mind being doubtful what the business should be, I rose a +little after four o'clock, and abroad. Walked to my Lord's, and nobody +up, but the porter rose out of bed to me so I back again to Fleete +Streete, and there bought a little book of law; and thence, hearing a +psalm sung, I went into St. Dunstan's, and there heard prayers read, +which, it seems, is done there every morning at six o'clock; a thing I +never did do at a chappell, but the College Chappell, in all my life. +Thence to my Lord's again, and my Lord being up, was sent for up, and he +and I alone. He did begin with a most solemn profession of the same +confidence in and love for me that he ever had, and then told me what a +misfortune was fallen upon me and him: in me, by a displeasure which my +Lord Chancellor did show to him last night against me, in the highest and +most passionate manner that ever any man did speak, even to the not +hearing of any thing to be said to him: but he told me, that he did say +all that could be said for a man as to my faithfullnesse and duty to his +Lordship, and did me the greatest right imaginable. And what should the +business be, but that I should be forward to have the trees in Clarendon +Park marked and cut down, which he, it seems, hath bought of my Lord +Albemarle; when, God knows! I am the most innocent man in the world in +it, and did nothing of myself, nor knew of his concernment therein, but +barely obeyed my Lord Treasurer's warrant for the doing thereof. And +said that I did most ungentlemanlike with him, and had justified the +rogues in cutting down a tree of his; and that I had sent the veriest +Fanatique [Deane] that is in England to mark them, on purpose to nose-- +[provoke]--him. All which, I did assure my Lord, was most properly false, +and nothing like it true; and told my Lord the whole passage. My Lord do +seem most nearly affected; he is partly, I believe, for me, and partly +for himself. So he advised me to wait presently upon my Lord, and clear +myself in the most perfect manner I could, with all submission and +assurance that I am his creature both in this and all other things; and +that I do owne that all I have, is derived through my Lord Sandwich from +his Lordship. So, full of horror, I went, and found him busy in tryals +of law in his great room; and it being Sitting-day, durst not stay, but +went to my Lord and told him so: whereupon he directed me to take him +after dinner; and so away I home, leaving my Lord mightily concerned for +me. I to the office, and there sat busy all the morning. At noon to the +'Change, and from the 'Change over with Alsopp and the others to the +Pope's Head tavern, and there staid a quarter of an hour, and concluded +upon this, that in case I got them no more than 3s. per week per +man I should have of them but L150 per ann., but to have it without any +adventure or charge, but if I got them 3s. 2d., then they would give me +L300 in the like manner. So I directed them to draw up their tender in a +line or two against the afternoon, and to meet me at White Hall. So I +left them, and I to my Lord Chancellor's; and there coming out after +dinner I accosted him, telling him that I was the unhappy Pepys that had +fallen into his high displeasure, and come to desire him to give me leave +to make myself better understood to his Lordship, assuring him of my duty +and service. He answered me very pleasingly, that he was confident upon +the score of my Lord Sandwich's character of me, but that he had reason +to think what he did, and desired me to call upon him some evening: I +named to-night, and he accepted of it. So with my heart light I to White +Hall, and there after understanding by a stratagem, and yet appearing +wholly desirous not to understand Mr. Gauden's price when he desired to +show it me, I went down and ordered matters in our tender so well that at +the meeting by and by I was ready with Mr. Gauden's and his, both +directed him a letter to me to give the board their two tenders, but +there being none but the Generall Monk and Mr. Coventry and Povy and I, +I did not think fit to expose them to view now, but put it off till +Saturday, and so with good content rose. Thence I to the Half Moone, +against the 'Change, to acquaint Lanyon and his friends of our +proceedings, and thence to my Lord Chancellor's, and there heard several +tryals, wherein I perceive my Lord is a most able and ready man. After +all done, he himself called, "Come, Mr. Pepys, you and I will take a turn +in the garden." So he was led down stairs, having the goute, and there +walked with me, I think, above an houre, talking most friendly, yet +cunningly. I told him clearly how things were; how ignorant I was of his +Lordship's concernment in it; how I did not do nor say one word singly, +but what was done was the act of the whole Board. He told me by name +that he was more angry with Sir G. Carteret than with me, and also with +the whole body of the Board. But thinking who it was of the Board that +knew him least, he did place his fear upon me; but he finds that he is +indebted to none of his friends there. I think I did thoroughly appease +him, till he thanked me for my desire and pains to satisfy him; and upon +my desiring to be directed who I should of his servants advise with about +this business, he told me nobody, but would be glad to hear from me +himself. He told me he would not direct me in any thing, that it might +not be said that the Lord Chancellor did labour to abuse the King; or (as +I offered) direct the suspending the Report of the Purveyors but I see +what he means, and I will make it my worke to do him service in it. But, +Lord! to see how he is incensed against poor Deane, as a fanatique rogue, +and I know not what: and what he did was done in spite to his Lordship, +among all his friends and tenants. He did plainly say that he would not +direct me in any thing, for he would not put himself into the power of +any man to say that he did so and so; but plainly told me as if he would +be glad I did something. Lord! to see how we poor wretches dare not do +the King good service for fear of the greatness of these men. He named +Sir G. Carteret, and Sir J. Minnes, and the rest; and that he was as +angry with them all as me. But it was pleasant to think that, while he +was talking to me, comes into the garden Sir G. Carteret; and my Lord +avoided speaking with him, and made him and many others stay expecting +him, while I walked up and down above an houre, I think; and would have +me walk with my hat on. And yet, after all this, there has been so +little ground for this his jealousy of me, that I am sometimes afeard +that he do this only in policy to bring me to his side by scaring me; or +else, which is worse, to try how faithfull I would be to the King; but I +rather think the former of the two. I parted with great assurance how I +acknowledged all I had to come from his Lordship; which he did not seem +to refuse, but with great kindness and respect parted. So I by coach +home, calling at my Lord's, but he not within. At my office late, and so +home to eat something, being almost starved for want of eating my dinner +to-day, and so to bed, my head being full of great and many businesses of +import to me. + + + +15th. Up, and to my Lord Sandwich's; where he sent for me up, and I did +give my Lord an account of what had passed with my Lord Chancellor +yesterday; with which he was well pleased, and advised me by all means to +study in the best manner I could to serve him in this business. After +this discourse ended, he begun to tell me that he had now pitched upon +his day of going to sea upon Monday next, and that he would now give me +an account how matters are with him. He told me that his work now in the +world is only to keep up his interest at Court, having little hopes to +get more considerably, he saying that he hath now about L8,000 per annum. +It is true, he says, he oweth about L10,000; but he hath been at great +charges in getting things to this pass in his estate; besides his +building and good goods that he hath bought. He says he hath now evened +his reckonings at the Wardrobe till Michaelmas last, and hopes to finish +it to Ladyday before he goes. He says now there is due, too, L7,000 to +him there, if he knew how to get it paid, besides L2000 that Mr. Montagu +do owe him. As to his interest, he says that he hath had all the injury +done him that ever man could have by another bosom friend that knows all +his secrets, by Mr. Montagu; but he says that the worst of it all is +past, and he gone out and hated, his very person by the King, and he +believes the more upon the score of his carriage to him; nay, that the +Duke of Yorke did say a little while since in his closett, that he did +hate him because of his ungratefull carriage to my Lord of Sandwich. He +says that he is as great with the Chancellor, or greater, than ever in +his life. That with the King he is the like; and told me an instance, +that whereas he formerly was of the private council to the King before he +was last sicke, and that by the sickness an interruption was made in his +attendance upon him; the King did not constantly call him, as he used to +do, to his private council, only in businesses of the sea and the like; +but of late the King did send a message to him by Sir Harry Bennet, to +excuse the King to my Lord that he had not of late sent for him as he +used to do to his private council, for it was not out of any distaste, +but to avoid giving offence to some others whom he did not name; but my +Lord supposes it might be Prince Rupert, or it may be only that the King +would rather pass it by an excuse, than be thought unkind: but that now +he did desire him to attend him constantly, which of late he hath done, +and the King never more kind to him in his life than now. The Duke of +Yorke, as much as is possible; and in the business of late, when I was to +speak to my Lord about his going to sea, he says that he finds the Duke +did it with the greatest ingenuity and love in the world; "and whereas," +says my Lord, "here is a wise man hard by that thinks himself so, and +would be thought so, and it may be is in a degree so (naming by and by my +Lord Crew), would have had me condition with him that neither Prince +Rupert nor any body should come over his head, and I know not what." The +Duke himself hath caused in his commission, that he be made Admirall of +this and what other ships or fleets shall hereafter be put out after +these; which is very noble. He tells me in these cases, and that of Mr. +Montagu's, and all others, he finds that bearing of them patiently is his +best way, without noise or trouble, and things wear out of themselves and +come fair again. But, says he, take it from me, never to trust too much +to any man in the world, for you put yourself into his power; and the +best seeming friend and real friend as to the present may have or take +occasion to fall out with you, and then out comes all. Then he told me +of Sir Harry Bennet, though they were always kind, yet now it is become +to an acquaintance and familiarity above ordinary, that for these months +he hath done no business but with my Lord's advice in his chamber, and +promises all faithfull love to him and service upon all occasions. My +Lord says, that he hath the advantage of being able by his experience to +helpe and advise him; and he believes that that chiefly do invite Sir +Harry to this manner of treating him. "Now," says my Lord," the only and +the greatest embarras that I have in the world is, how to behave myself +to Sir H. Bennet and my Lord Chancellor, in case that there do lie any +thing under the embers about my Lord Bristoll, which nobody can tell; for +then," says he, "I must appear for one or other, and I will lose all I +have in the world rather than desert my Lord Chancellor: so that," says +he, "I know not for my life what to do in that case." For Sir H. +Bennet's love is come to the height, and his confidence, that he hath +given my Lord a character, and will oblige my Lord to correspond with +him. "This," says he, "is the whole condition of my estate and interest; +which I tell you, because I know not whether I shall see you again or +no." Then as to the voyage, he thinks it will be of charge to him, and +no profit; but that he must not now look after nor think to encrease, but +study to make good what he hath, that what is due to him from the +Wardrobe or elsewhere may be paid, which otherwise would fail, and all a +man hath be but small content to him. So we seemed to take leave one of +another; my Lord of me, desiring me that I would write to him and give +him information upon all occasions in matters that concern him; which, +put together with what he preambled with yesterday, makes me think that +my Lord do truly esteem me still, and desires to preserve my service to +him; which I do bless God for. In the middle of our discourse my Lady +Crew came in to bring my Lord word that he hath another son, my Lady +being brought to bed just now, I did not think her time had been so nigh, +but she's well brought to bed, for which God be praised! and send my +Lord to study the laying up of something the more! Then with Creed to +St. James's, and missing Mr. Coventry, to White Hall; where, staying for +him in one of the galleries, there comes out of the chayre-room Mrs. +Stewart, in a most lovely form, with her hair all about her eares, having +her picture taking there. There was the King and twenty more, I think, +standing by all the while, and a lovely creature she in this dress seemed +to be. Thence to the 'Change by coach, and so home to dinner and then to +my office. In the evening Mr. Hill, Andrews and I to my chamber to sing, +which we did very pleasantly, and then to my office again, where very +late and so home, with my mind I bless God in good state of ease and body +of health, only my head at this juncture very full of business, how to +get something. Among others what this rogue Creed will do before he goes +to sea, for I would fain be rid of him and see what he means to do, for I +will then declare myself his firm friend or enemy. + + + +16th. Up in the morning, my head mightily confounded with the great +deale of business I have upon me to do. But to the office, and there +dispatched Mr. Creed's business pretty well about his bill; but then +there comes W. Howe for my Lord's bill of Imprest for L500 to carry with +him this voyage, and so I was at a loss how to carry myself in it, Creed +being there, but there being no help I delivered it to them both, and let +them contend, when I perceive they did both endeavour to have it, but W. +Howe took it, and the other had the discretion to suffer it. But I think +I cleared myself to Creed that it past not from any practice of mine. At +noon rose and did some necessary business at the 'Change. Thence to +Trinity House to a dinner which Sir G. Carteret makes there as Maister +this year. Thence to White Hall to the Tangier Committee, and there, +above my expectation, got the business of our contract for the +victualling carried for my people, viz., Alsopp, Lanyon, and Yeabsly; and +by their promise I do thereby get L300 per annum to myself, which do +overjoy me; and the matter is left to me to draw up. Mr. Lewes was in +the gallery and is mightily amazed at it, and I believe Mr. Gauden will +make some stir about it, for he wrote to Mr. Coventry to-day about it to +argue why he should for the King's convenience have it, but Mr. Coventry +most justly did argue freely for them that served cheapest. Thence +walked a while with Mr. Coventry in the gallery, and first find that he +is mighty cold in his present opinion of Mr. Peter Pett for his flagging +and doing things so lazily there, and he did also surprise me with a +question why Deane did not bring in their report of the timber of +Clarendon. What he means thereby I know not, but at present put him off; +nor do I know how to steer myself: but I must think of it, and advise +with my Lord Sandwich. Thence with Creed by coach to my Lord Sandwich's, +and there I got Mr. Moore to give me my Lord's hand for my receipt of +L109 more of my money of Sir G. Carteret, so that then his debt to me +will be under L500, I think. This do ease my mind also. Thence carried +him and W. Howe into London, and set them down at Sir G. Carteret's to +receive some money, and I home and there busy very late, and so home to +supper and to bed, with my mind in pretty good ease, my business being in +a pretty good condition every where. + + + +17th (Lord's day). All the morning at my office doing business there, it +raining hard. So dined at home alone. After dinner walked to my Lord's, +and there found him and much other guests at table at dinner, and it +seems they have christened his young son to-day-called him James. I got +a piece of cake. I got my Lord to signe and seale my business about my +selling of Brampton land, which though not so full as I would, yet is as +full as I can at present. Walked home again, and there fell to read, and +by and by comes my uncle Wight, Dr. Burnett, and another gentleman, and +talked and drank, and the Doctor showed me the manner of eating, +turpentine, which pleases me well, for it is with great ease. So they +being gone, I to supper and to bed. + + + +18th. Up, and walked to my Lord's, and there took my leave of him, he +seeming very friendly to me in as serious a manner as ever in his life, +and I believe he is very confident of me. He sets out this morning for +Deale. Thence to St. James's to the Duke, and there did our usual +business. He discourses very freely of a warr with Holland, to begin +about winter, so that I believe we shall come to it. Before we went up +to the Duke, Sir G. Carteret and I did talk together in the Parke about +my Lord Chancellor's business of the timber; he telling me freely that my +Lord Chancellor was never so angry with him in all his life, as he was +for this business, in great passion; and that when he saw me there, he +knew what it was about. And plots now with me how we may serve my Lord, +which I am mightily glad of; and I hope together we may do it. Thence to +Westminster to my barber's, to have my Periwigg he lately made me +cleansed of its nits, which vexed me cruelly that he should put such a +thing into my hands. Here meeting his mayd Jane, that has lived with +them so long, I talked with her, and sending her of an errand to Dr. +Clerk's, did meet her, and took her into a little alehouse in Brewers +Yard, and there did sport with her, without any knowledge of her though, +and a very pretty innocent girl she is. Thence to my Lord Chancellor's, +but he being busy I went away to the 'Change, and so home to dinner. By +and by comes Creed, and I out with him to Fleet Street, and he to Mr. +Povy's, I to my Lord Chancellor's, and missing him again walked to +Povy's, and there saw his new perspective in his closet. Povy, to my +great surprise and wonder, did here attacque me in his own and Mr. +Bland's behalf that I should do for them both for the new contractors for +the victualling of the garrison. Which I am ashamed that he should ask +of me, nor did I believe that he was a man that did seek benefit in such +poor things. Besides that he professed that he did not believe that I +would have any hand myself in the contract, and yet here declares that he +himself would have profit by it, and himself did move me that Sir W. +Rider might join, and Ford with Gauden. I told him I had no interest in +them, but I fear they must do something to him, for he told me that those +of the Mole did promise to consider him. Thence home and Creed with me, +and there he took occasion to owne his obligations to me, and did lay +down twenty pieces in gold upon my shelf in my closett, which I did not +refuse, but wish and expected should have been more. But, however, this +is better than nothing, and now I am out of expectation, and shall +henceforward know how to deal with him. After discourse of settling his +matters here, we went out by coach, and he 'light at the Temple, and +there took final leave of me, in order to his following my Lord +to-morrow. I to my Lord Chancellor, and discoursed his business with +him. I perceive, and he says plainly, that he will not have any man to +have it in his power to say that my Lord Chancellor did contrive the +wronging the King of his timber; but yet I perceive, he would be glad to +have service done him therein; and told me Sir G. Carteret hath told him +that he and I would look after his business to see it done in the best +manner for him. Of this I was glad, and so away. Thence home, and late +with my Tangier men about drawing up their agreement with us, wherein I +find much trouble, and after doing as much as we could to-night, broke up +and I to bed. + + + +19th. Up, and to the office, where we sat all the morning. At noon +dined alone at home. After dinner Sir W. Batten and I down by water to +Woolwich, where coming to the ropeyarde we are told that Mr. Falconer, +who hath been ill of a relapse these two days, is just now dead. We went +up to his widow, who is sicke in bed also. The poor woman in great +sorrow, and entreats our friendship, which we shall, I think, in every +thing do for her. I am sure I will. Thence to the Docke, and there in +Sheldon's garden eat some fruit; so to Deptford a little, and thence +home, it raining mightily, and being cold I doubted my health after it. +At the office till 9 o'clock about Sir W. Warren's contract for masts, +and then at home with Lanyon and Yeabsly till 12 and past about their +contract for Tangier, wherein they and I differed, for I would have it +drawn to the King's advantage, as much as might be, which they did not +like, but parted good friends; however, when they were gone, I wished +that I had forborne any disagreement till I had had their promise to me +in writing. They being gone, I to bed. + + + +20th. Up, and a while to my office, and then home with Mr. Deane till +dinner, discoursing upon the business of my Lord Chancellor's timber in +Clarendon Parke, and how to make a report therein without offending him; +which at last I drew up, and hope it will please him. But I would to God +neither I nor he ever had had any thing to have done with it! Dined +together with a good pig, and then out by coach to White Hall, to the +Committee for Fishing; but nothing done, it being a great day to-day +there upon drawing at the Lottery of Sir Arthur Slingsby. I got in and +stood by the two Queenes and the Duchesse of Yorke, and just behind my +Lady Castlemayne, whom I do heartily adore; and good sport it was to see +how most that did give their ten pounds did go away with a pair of globes +only for their lot, and one gentlewoman, one Mrs. Fish, with the only +blanke. And one I staid to see drew a suit of hangings valued at L430, +and they say are well worth the money, or near it. One other suit there +is better than that; but very many lots of three and fourscore pounds. I +observed the King and Queenes did get but as poor lots as any else. But +the wisest man I met with was Mr. Cholmley, who insured as many as would, +from drawing of the one blank for 12d.; in which case there was the whole +number of persons to one, which I think was three or four hundred. And +so he insured about 200 for 200 shillings, so that he could not have lost +if one of them had drawn it, for there was enough to pay the L10; but it +happened another drew it, and so he got all the money he took. I left +the lottery, and went to a play, only a piece of it, which was the Duke's +house, "Worse and Worse;" just the same manner of play, and writ, I +believe, by the same man as "The Adventures of Five Hours;" very pleasant +it was, and I begin to admire Harris more than ever. Thence to +Westminster to see Creed, and he and I took a walk in the Parke. He is +ill, and not able yet to set out after my Lord, but will do to-morrow. +So home, and late at my office, and so home to bed. This evening being +moonshine I played a little late upon my flageolette in the garden. But +being at Westminster Hall I met with great news that Mrs. Lane is married +to one Martin, one that serves Captain Marsh. She is gone abroad with +him to-day, very fine. I must have a bout with her very shortly to see +how she finds marriage. + + + +21st. Up, and to the office, where we sat all the morning, among other +things making a contract with Sir W. Warren for almost 1000 Gottenburg +masts, the biggest that ever was made in the Navy, and wholly of my +compassing and a good one I hope it is for the King. Dined at Sir W. +Batten's, where I have not eat these many months. Sir G. Carteret, Mr. +Coventry, Sir J. Minnes, and myself there only, and my Lady. A good +venison pasty, and very merry, and pleasant I made myself with my Lady, +and she as much to me. This morning to the office comes Nicholas +Osborne, Mr. Gauden's clerke, to desire of me what piece of plate I would +choose to have a L100, or thereabouts, bestowed upon me in, he having +order to lay out so much; and, out of his freedom with me, do of himself +come to make this question. I a great while urged my unwillingnesse to +take any, not knowing how I could serve Mr. Gauden, but left it wholly to +himself; so at noon I find brought home in fine leather cases, a pair of +the noblest flaggons that ever I saw all the days of my life; whether I +shall keepe them or no I cannot tell; for it is to oblige me to him in +the business of the Tangier victualling, wherein I doubt I shall not; but +glad I am to see that I shall be sure to get something on one side or +other, have it which will: so, with a merry heart, I looked upon them, +and locked them up. After dinner to [give] my Lord Chancellor a good +account of his business, and he is very well pleased therewith, and +carries himself with great discretion to me, without seeming over glad or +beholding to me; and yet I know that he do think himself very well served +by me. Thence to Westminster and to Mrs. Lane's lodgings, to give her +joy, and there suffered me to deal with her as I hoped to do, and by and +by her husband comes, a sorry, simple fellow, and his letter to her which +she proudly showed me a simple, nonsensical thing. A man of no +discourse, and I fear married her to make a prize of, which he is +mistaken in, and a sad wife I believe she will prove to him, for she +urged me to appoint a time as soon as he is gone out of town to give her +a meeting next week. So by water with a couple of cozens of Mrs. Lane's, +and set them down at Queenhive, and I through Bridge home, and there late +at business, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +22nd. Up and to my office, where busy all the morning. At noon to the +'Change, and so home to dinner, and then down by water to Deptford, where +coming too soon, I spent an houre in looking round the yarde, and putting +Mr. Shish + + [Jonas Shish, master-shipwright at Deptford. There are several + papers of his among the State Papers. "I was at the funeral of old + Mr. Shish, Master Shipwright of His Majesty's Yard here, an honest + and remarkable man, and his death a public loss, for his excellent + success in building ships (though altogether illiterate) and for + bringing up so many of his children to be able artists. I held up + the pall with three knights who did him that honour, and he was + worthy of it. It was the custom of this good man to rise in the + night and pray, kneeling in his own coffin, which he had lying by + him for many years. He was born that famous year, the Gunpowder- + plot, 1605" (Evelyn's "Diary," May 13th, 1680).] + +to measure a piece or two of timber, which he did most cruelly +wrong, and to the King's losse 12 or 13s. in a piece of 28 feet in +contents. Thence to the Clerke of the Cheques, from whose house Mr. +Falconer was buried to-day; Sir J. Minnes and I the only principal +officers that were there. We walked to church with him, and then I left +them without staying the sermon and straight home by water, and there +find, as I expected, Mr. Hill, and Andrews, and one slovenly and ugly +fellow, Seignor Pedro, who sings Italian songs to the theorbo most +neatly, and they spent the whole evening in singing the best piece of +musique counted of all hands in the world, made by Seignor Charissimi, +the famous master in Rome. Fine it was, indeed, and too fine for me to +judge of. They have spoke to Pedro to meet us every weeke, and I fear it +will grow a trouble to me if we once come to bid judges to meet us, +especially idle Masters, which do a little displease me to consider. +They gone comes Mr. Lanyon, who tells me Mr. Alsopp is now become +dangerously ill, and fears his re covery, covery, which shakes my +expectation of;630o per annum by the business; and, therefore, bless God +for what Mr. Gauden hath sent me, which, from some discourse to-day with +Mr. Osborne, swearing that he knows not any thing of this business of +the victualling; but, the contrary, that it is not that moves Mr. Gauden +to send it me, for he hath had order for it any time these two months. +Whether this be true or no, I know not; but I shall hence with the more +confidence keepe it. To supper and to the office a little, and to walk +in the garden, the moon shining bright, and fine warm fair weather, and +so home to bed. + + + +23rd. Up, and all the morning at the office. At noon to the 'Change, +where I took occasion to break the business of my Lord Chancellor's +timber to Mr. Coventry in the best manner I could. He professed to me, +that, till, Sir G. Carteret did speake of it at the table, after our +officers were gone to survey it, he did not know that my Lord Chancellor +had any thing to do with it; but now he says that he had been told by the +Duke that Sir G. Carteret had spoke to him about it, and that he had told +the Duke that, were he in my Lord Chancellor's case, if he were his +father, he would rather fling away the gains of two or L3,000, than have +it said that the timber, which should have been the King's, if it had +continued the Duke of Albemarle's, was concealed by us in favour of my +Lord Chancellor; for, says he, he is a great man, and all such as he, and +he himself particularly, have a great many enemies that would be glad of +such an advantage against him. When I told him it was strange that Sir +J. Minnes and Sir G. Carteret, that knew my Lord Chancellor's concernment +therein, should not at first inform us, he answered me that for Sir J. +Minnes, he is looked upon to be an old good companion, but by nobody at +the other end of the towne as any man of business, and that my Lord +Chancellor, he dares say, never did tell him of it, only Sir G. Carteret, +he do believe, must needs know it, for he and Sir J. Shaw are the +greatest confidants he hath in the world. So for himself, he said, he +would not mince the matter, but was resolved to do what was fit, and +stand upon his owne legs therein, and that he would speak to the Duke, +that he and Sir G. Carteret might be appointed to attend my Lord +Chancellor in it. All this disturbs me mightily. I know not what to say +to it, nor how to carry myself therein; for a compliance will discommend +me to Mr. Coventry, and a discompliance to my Lord Chancellor. But I +think to let it alone, or at least meddle in it as little more as I can. +From thence walked toward Westminster, and being in an idle and wanton +humour, walked through Fleet Alley, and there stood a most pretty wench +at one of the doors, so I took a turn or two, but what by sense of honour +and conscience I would not go in, but much against my will took coach and +away, and away to Westminster Hall, and there 'light of Mrs. Lane, and +plotted with her to go over the water. So met at White's stairs in +Chanel Row, and over to the old house at Lambeth Marsh, and there eat and +drank, and had my pleasure of her twice, she being the strangest woman in +talk of love to her husband sometimes, and sometimes again she do not +care for him, and yet willing enough to allow me a liberty of doing what +I would with her. So spending 5s. or 6s. upon her, I could do what I +would, and after an hour's stay and more back again and set her ashore +there again, and I forward to Fleet Street, and called at Fleet Alley, +not knowing how to command myself, and went in and there saw what +formerly I have been acquainted with, the wickedness of these houses, and +the forcing a man to present expense. The woman indeed is a most lovely +woman, but I had no courage to meddle with her for fear of her not being +wholesome, and so counterfeiting that I had not money enough, it was +pretty to see how cunning she was, would not suffer me to have to do in +any manner with her after she saw I had no money, but told me then I +would not come again, but she now was sure I would come again, but I hope +in God I shall not, for though she be one of the prettiest women I ever +saw, yet I fear her abusing me. So desiring God to forgive me for this +vanity, I went home, taking some books from my bookseller, and taking his +lad home with me, to whom I paid L10 for books I have laid up money for, +and laid out within these three weeks, and shall do no more a great while +I hope. So to my office writing letters, and then home and to bed, weary +of the pleasure I have had to-day, and ashamed to think of it. + + + +24th (Lord's day). Up, in some pain all day from yesterday's passages, +having taken cold, I suppose. So staid within all day reading of two or +three good plays. At night to my office a little, and so home, after +supper to bed. + + + +25th. Up, and with Sir J. Minnes and Sir W. Batten by coach to St. +James's, but there the Duke being gone out we to my Lord Berkeley's +chamber, Mr. Coventry being there, and among other things there met with +a printed copy of the King's commission for the repair of Paul's, which +is very large, and large power for collecting money, and recovering of +all people that had bought or sold formerly any thing belonging to the +Church. And here I find my Lord Mayor of the City set in order before +the Archbishopp or any nobleman, though all the greatest officers of +state are there. But yet I do not hear by my Lord Berkeley, who is one +of them, that any thing is like to come of it. Thence back again +homewards, and Sir W. Batten and I to the Coffee-house, but no newes, +only the plague is very hot still, and encreases among the Dutch. Home +to dinner, and after dinner walked forth, and do what I could I could not +keep myself from going through Fleet Lane, but had the sense of safety +and honour not to go in, and the rather being a holiday I feared I might +meet with some people that might know me. Thence to Charing Cross, and +there called at Unthanke's to see what I owed, but found nothing, and +here being a couple of pretty ladies, lodgers in the kitchen, I staid a +little there. Thence to my barber Gervas, who this day buries his child, +which it seems was born without a passage behind, so that it never voided +any thing in the week or fortnight that it has been born. Thence to Mr. +Reeves, it coming just now in my head to buy a microscope, but he was not +within, so I walked all round that end of the town among the loathsome +people and houses, but, God be thanked! had no desire to visit any of +them. So home, where I met Mr. Lanyon, who tells me Mr. Alsop is past +hopes, which will mightily disappoint me in my hopes there, and yet it +may be not. I shall think whether it will be safe for me to venture +myself or no, and come in as an adventurer. He gone, Mr. Cole (my +old Jack Cole) comes to see and speak with me, and his errand in short to +tell me that he is giving over his trade; he can do no good in it, and +will turn what he has into money and go to sea, his father being dead and +leaving him little, if any thing. This I was sorry to hear, he being a +man of good parts, but, I fear, debauched. I promised him all the +friendship I can do him, which will end in little, though I truly mean +it, and so I made him stay with me till 11 at night, talking of old +school stories, and very pleasing ones, and truly I find that we did +spend our time and thoughts then otherwise than I think boys do now, and +I think as well as methinks that the best are now. He supped with me, +and so away, and I to bed. And strange to see how we are all divided +that were bred so long at school together, and what various fortunes we +have run, some good, some bad. + + + +26th. All the morning at the office, at noon to Anthony Joyce's, to our +gossip's dinner. I had sent a dozen and a half of bottles of wine +thither, and paid my double share besides, which is 18s. Very merry we +were, and when the women were merry and rose from table, I above with +them, ne'er a man but I, I began discourse of my not getting of children, +and prayed them to give me their opinions and advice, and they freely and +merrily did give me these ten, among them (1) Do not hug my wife too hard +nor too much; (2) eat no late suppers; (3) drink juyce of sage; (4) tent +and toast; (5) wear cool holland drawers; (6) keep stomach warm and back +cool; (7) upon query whether it was best to do at night or morn, they +answered me neither one nor other, but when we had most mind to it; (8) +wife not to go too straight laced; (9) myself to drink mum and sugar; +(10) Mrs. Ward did give me, to change my place. The 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th, +and 10th they all did seriously declare, and lay much stress upon them as +rules fit to be observed indeed, and especially the last, to lie with our +heads where our heels do, or at least to make the bed high at feet and +low at head. Very merry all, as much as I could be in such sorry +company. Great discourse of the fray yesterday in Moorefields, how the +butchers at first did beat the weavers (between whom there hath been ever +an old competition for mastery), but at last the weavers rallied and beat +them. At first the butchers knocked down all for weavers that had green +or blue aprons, till they were fain to pull them off and put them in +their breeches. At last the butchers were fain to pull off their +sleeves, that they might not be known, and were soundly beaten out of the +field, and some deeply wounded and bruised; till at last the weavers went +out tryumphing, calling L100 for a butcher. I to Mr. Reeves to see a +microscope, he having been with me to-day morning, and there chose one +which I will have. Thence back and took up young Mrs. Harman, a pretty +bred and pretty humoured woman whom I could love well, though not +handsome, yet for her person and carriage, and black. By the way met her +husband going for her, and set them both down at home, and so home to my +office a while, and so to supper and bed. + + + +27th. Up, and after some discourse with Mr. Duke, who is to be Secretary +to the Fishery, and is now Secretary to the Committee for Trade, who I +find a very ingenious man, I went to Mr. Povy's, and there heard a little +of his empty discourse, and fain he would have Mr. Gauden been the +victualler for Tangier, which none but a fool would say to me when he +knows he hath made it his request to me to get him something of these men +that now do it. Thence to St. James's, but Mr. Coventry being ill and in +bed I did not stay, but to White Hall a little, walked up and down, and +so home to fit papers against this afternoon, and after dinner to the +'Change a little, and then to White Hall, where anon the Duke of Yorke +came, and a Committee we had of Tangier, where I read over my rough +draught of the contract for Tangier victualling, and acquainted them with +the death of Mr. Alsopp, which Mr. Lanyon had told me this morning, which +is a sad consideration to see how uncertain a thing our lives are, and +how little to be presumed of in our greatest undertakings. The words of +the contract approved of, and I home and there came Mr. Lanyon to me and +brought my neighbour, Mr. Andrews, to me, whom he proposes for his +partner in the room of Mr. Alsopp, and I like well enough of it. We read +over the contract together, and discoursed it well over and so parted, +and I am glad to see it once over in this condition again, for Mr. Lanyon +and I had some discourse to-day about my share in it, and I hope if it +goes on to have my first hopes of L300 per ann. They gone, I to supper +and to bed. This afternoon came my great store of Coles in, being to +Chaldron, so that I may see how long they will last me. + + + +28th. At the office all the morning, dined, after 'Change, at home, and +then abroad, and seeing "The Bondman" upon the posts, I consulted my +oaths and find I may go safely this time without breaking it; I went +thither, notwithstanding my great desire to have gone to Fleet Alley, +God forgive me, again. There I saw it acted. It is true, for want of +practice, they had many of them forgot their parts a little; but +Betterton and my poor Ianthe outdo all the world. There is nothing more +taking in the world with me than that play. Thence to Westminster to my +barber's, and strange to think how when I find that Jervas himself did +intend to bring home my periwigg, and not Jane his maid, I did desire not +to have it at all, for I had a mind to have her bring it home. I also +went to Mr. Blagrave's about speaking to him for his kinswoman to come +live with my wife, but they are not come to town, and so I home by coach +and to my office, and then to supper and to bed. My present posture is +thus: my wife in the country and my mayde Besse with her and all quiett +there. I am endeavouring to find a woman for her to my mind, and above +all one that understands musique, especially singing. I am the willinger +to keepe one because I am in good hopes to get 2 or L300 per annum +extraordinary by the business of the victualling of Tangier, and yet Mr. +Alsopp, my chief hopes, is dead since my looking after it, and now Mr. +Lanyon, I fear, is, falling sicke too. I am pretty well in health, only +subject to wind upon any cold, and then immediate and great pains. All +our discourse is of a Dutch warr and I find it is likely to come to it, +for they are very high and desire not to compliment us at all, as far as +I hear, but to send a good fleete to Guinny to oppose us there. My Lord +Sandwich newly gone to sea, and I, I think, fallen into his very good +opinion again, at least he did before his going, and by his letter since, +show me all manner of respect and confidence. I am over-joyed in hopes +that upon this month's account I shall find myself worth L1000, besides +the rich present of two silver and gilt flaggons which Mr. Gauden did +give me the other day. I do now live very prettily at home, being most +seriously, quietly, and neatly served by my two mayds Jane and the girle +Su, with both of whom I am mightily well pleased. My greatest trouble is +the settling of Brampton Estate, that I may know what to expect, and how +to be able to leave it when I die, so as to be just to my promise to my +uncle Thomas and his son. The next thing is this cursed trouble my +brother Tom is likely to put us to by his death, forcing us to law with +his creditors, among others Dr. Tom Pepys, and that with some shame as +trouble, and the last how to know in what manner as to saving or spending +my father lives, lest they should run me in debt as one of my uncle's +executors, and I never the wiser nor better for it. But in all this I +hope shortly to be at leisure to consider and inform myself well. + + + +29th. At the office all the morning dispatching of business, at noon to +the 'Change after dinner, and thence to Tom Trice about Dr. Pepys's +business, and thence it raining turned into Fleet Alley, and there was +with Cocke an hour or so. The jade, whether I would not give her money +or not enough; she would not offer to invite to do anything, but on the +contrary saying she had no time, which I was glad of, for I had no mind +to meddle with her, but had my end to see what a cunning jade she was, to +see her impudent tricks and ways of getting money and raising the +reckoning by still calling for things, that it come to 6 or 7 shillings +presently. So away home, glad I escaped without any inconvenience, and +there came Mr. Hill, Andrews and Seignor Pedro, and great store of +musique we had, but I begin to be weary of having a master with us, for +it spoils, methinks, the ingenuity of our practice. After they were gone +comes Mr. Bland to me, sat till 11 at night with me, talking of the +garrison of Tangier and serving them with pieces of eight. A mind he +hath to be employed there, but dares not desire any courtesy of me, and +yet would fain engage me to be for him, for I perceive they do all find +that I am the busy man to see the King have right done him by inquiring +out other bidders. Being quite tired with him, I got him gone, and so to +bed. + + + +30th. All the morning at the office; at noon to the 'Change, where great +talke of a rich present brought by an East India ship from some of the +Princes of India, worth to the King L70,000 in two precious stones. +After dinner to the office, and there all the afternoon making an end of +several things against the end of the month, that I may clear all my +reckonings tomorrow; also this afternoon, with great content, I finished +the contracts for victualling of Tangier with Mr. Lanyon and the rest, +and to my comfort got him and Andrews to sign to the giving me L300 per +annum, by which, at least, I hope to be a L100 or two the better. Wrote +many letters by the post to ease my mind of business and to clear my +paper of minutes, as I did lately oblige myself to clear every thing +against the end of the month. So at night with my mind quiet and +contented to bed. This day I sent a side of venison and six bottles of +wine to Kate Joyce. + + + +31st (Lord's day). Up, and to church, where I have not been these many +weeks. So home, and thither, inviting him yesterday, comes Mr. Hill, at +which I was a little troubled, but made up all very well, carrying him +with me to Sir J. Minnes, where I was invited and all our families to a +venison pasty. Here good cheer and good discourse. After dinner Mr. +Hill and I to my house, and there to musique all the afternoon. He being +gone, in the evening I to my accounts, and to my great joy and with great +thanks to Almighty God, I do find myself most clearly worth L1014, the +first time that ever I was worth L1000 before, which is the height of all +that ever I have for a long time pretended to. But by the blessing of +God upon my care I hope to lay up something more in a little time, if +this business of the victualling of Tangier goes on as I hope it will. +So with praise to God for this state of fortune that I am brought to as +to wealth, and my condition being as I have at large set it down two days +ago in this book, I home to supper and to bed, desiring God to give me +the grace to make good use of what I have and continue my care and +diligence to gain more. + + + + +ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS: + +All divided that were bred so long at school together +Began discourse of my not getting of children +Came to bed to me, but all would not make me friends +Feared I might meet with some people that might know me +Had no mind to meddle with her +Her impudent tricks and ways of getting money +How little to be presumed of in our greatest undertakings +Mind to have her bring it home +My wife made great means to be friends, coming to my bedside +Never to trust too much to any man in the world +Not well, and so had no pleasure at all with my poor wife +Not when we can, but when we list +Now against her going into the country (lay together) +Periwigg he lately made me cleansed of its nits +Presse seamen, without which we cannot really raise men +Shakespeare's plays +She had the cunning to cry a great while, and talk and blubber +There eat and drank, and had my pleasure of her twice +These Lords are hard to be trusted +Things wear out of themselves and come fair again +To my Lord Sandwich, thinking to have dined there +Upon a very small occasion had a difference again broke out +Very high and very foule words from her to me +What wine you drinke, lett it bee at meales + + + + +End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of The Diary of Samuel Pepys, v33 +by Samuel Pepys, Unabridged, transcribed by Bright, edited by Wheatley + + + + + + + THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S. + + CLERK OF THE ACTS AND SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY + + TRANSCRIBED FROM THE SHORTHAND MANUSCRIPT IN THE PEPYSIAN LIBRARY +MAGDALENE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE BY THE REV. MYNORS BRIGHT M.A. LATE FELLOW + AND PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE + + (Unabridged) + + WITH LORD BRAYBROOKE'S NOTES + + EDITED WITH ADDITIONS BY + + HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A. + + + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + AUGUST & SEPTEMBER + 1664 + + +August 1st. Up, my mind very light from my last night's accounts, and so +up and with Sir J. Minnes, Sir W. Batten, and Sir W. Pen to St. James's, +where among other things having prepared with some industry every man a +part this morning and no sooner (for fear they should either consider of +it or discourse of it one to another) Mr. Coventry did move the Duke and +obtain it that one of the clerkes of the Clerke of the Acts should have +an addition of L30 a year, as Mr. Turner hath, which I am glad of, that I +may give T. Hater L20 and keep L10 towards a boy's keeping. Thence Mr. +Coventry and I to the Attorney's chamber at the Temple, but not being +there we parted, and I home, and there with great joy told T. Hater what +I had done, with which the poor wretch was very glad, though his modesty +would not suffer him to say much. So to the Coffee-house, and there all +the house full of the victory Generall Soushe + + [General Soushe was Louis Ratuit, Comte de Souches. The battle was + fought at Lewenz (or Leva), in Hungary.--B.] + +(who is a Frenchman, a soldier of fortune, commanding part of the German +army) hath had against the Turke; killing 4,000 men, and taking most +extraordinary spoil. Thence taking up Harman and his wife, carried them +to Anthony Joyce's, where we had my venison in a pasty well done; but, +Lord! to see how much they made of, it, as if they had never eat any +before, and very merry we were, but Will most troublesomely so, and I +find he and his wife have a most wretched life one with another, but we +took no notice, but were very merry as I could be in such company. But +Mrs. Harman is a very pretty-humoured wretch, whom I could love with all +my heart, being so good and innocent company. Thence to Westminster to +Mr. Blagrave's, and there, after singing a thing or two over, I spoke to +him about a woman for my wife, and he offered me his kinswoman, which I +was glad of, but she is not at present well, but however I hope to have +her. Thence to my Lord Chancellor's, and thence with Mr. Coventry, who +appointed to meet me there, and with him to the Attorney General, and +there with Sir Ph. Warwicke consulted of a new commission to be had +through the Broad Seale to enable us to make this contract for Tangier +victualling. So home, and there talked long with Will about the young +woman of his family which he spoke of for to live with my wife, but +though she hath very many good qualitys, yet being a neighbour's child +and young and not very staid, I dare not venture of having her, because +of her being able to spread any report of our family upon any discontent +among the heart of our neighbours. So that my dependance is upon Mr. +Blagrave, and so home to supper and to bed. Last night, at 12 o'clock,. +I was waked with knocking at Sir W. Pen's door; and what was it but +people's running up and down to bring him word that his brother, + + [George Penn, the elder brother of Sir W. Penn, was a wealthy + merchant at San Lucar, the port of Seville. He was seized as a + heretic by the Holy Office, and cast into a dungeon eight feet + square and dark as the grave. There he remained three years, every + month being scourged to make him confess his crimes. At last, after + being twice put to the rack, he offered to confess whatever they + would suggest. His property, L12,000, was then confiscated, his + wife, a Catholic, taken from him, and he was banished from Spain for + ever.--M. B.] + +who hath been a good while, it seems, sicke, is dead. + + + +2nd. At the office all the morning. At noon dined, and then to, the +'Change, and there walked two hours or more with Sir W. Warren, who after +much discourse in general of Sir W. Batten's dealings, he fell to talk +how every body must live by their places, and that he was willing, if I +desired it, that I should go shares with him in anything that he deals +in. He told me again and again, too, that he confesses himself my debtor +too for my service and friendship to him in his present great contract of +masts, and that between this and Christmas he shall be in stocke and will +pay it me. This I like well, but do not desire to become a merchant, +and, therefore, put it off, but desired time to think of it. Thence to +the King's play-house, and there saw "Bartholomew Fayre," which do still +please me; and is, as it is acted, the best comedy in the world, I +believe. I chanced to sit by Tom Killigrew, who tells me that he is +setting up a Nursery; that is, is going to build a house in Moorefields, +wherein he will have common plays acted. But four operas it shall have +in the year, to act six weeks at a time; where we shall have the best +scenes and machines, the best musique, and every thing as magnificent as +is in Christendome; and to that end hath sent for voices and painters and +other persons from Italy. Thence homeward called upon my Lord +Marlborough, and so home and to my office, and then to Sir W. Pen, and +with him and our fellow officers and servants of the house and none else +to Church to lay his brother in the ground, wherein nothing handsome at +all, but that he lays him under the Communion table in the chancel, about +nine at night? So home and to bed. + + + +3rd. Up betimes and set some joyners on work to new lay my floor in our +wardrobe, which I intend to make a room for musique. Thence abroad to +Westminster, among other things to Mr. Blagrave's, and there had his +consent for his kinswoman to come to be with my wife for her woman, at +which I am well pleased and hope she may do well. Thence to White Hall +to meet with Sir G. Carteret about hiring some ground to make our mast +docke at Deptford, but being Council morning failed, but met with Mr. +Coventry, and he and I discoursed of the likeliness of a Dutch warr, +which I think is very likely now, for the Dutch do prepare a fleet to +oppose us at Guinny, and he do think we shall, though neither of us have +a mind to it, fall into it of a sudden, and yet the plague do increase +among them, and is got into their fleet, and Opdam's own ship, which +makes it strange they should be so high. Thence to the 'Change, and +thence home to dinner, and down by water to Woolwich to the rope yard, +and there visited Mrs. Falconer, who tells me odd stories of how Sir W. +Pen was rewarded by her husband with a gold watch (but seems not certain +of what Sir W. Batten told me, of his daughter having a life given her in +L80 per ann.) for his helping him to his place, and yet cost him L150 to +Mr. Coventry besides. He did much advise it seems Mr. Falconer not to +marry again, expressing that he would have him make his daughter his +heire, or words to that purpose, and that that makes him, she thinks, so +cold in giving her any satisfaction, and that W. Boddam hath publickly +said, since he came down thither to be clerke of the ropeyard, that it +hath this week cost him L100, and would be glad that it would cost him +but half as much more for the place, and that he was better before than +now, and that if he had been to have bought it, he would not have given +so much for it. Now I am sure that Mr. Coventry hath again and again +said that he would take nothing, but would give all his part in it freely +to him, that so the widow might have something. What the meaning of this +is I know not, but that Sir W. Pen do get something by it. Thence to the +Dockeyard, and there saw the new ship in great forwardness. So home and +to supper, and then to the office, where late, Mr. Bland and I talking +about Tangier business, and so home to bed. + + + +4th. Up betimes and to the office, fitting myself against a great +dispute about the East India Company, which spent afterwards with us all +the morning. At noon dined with Sir W. Pen, a piece of beef only, and I +counterfeited a friendship and mirth which I cannot have with him, yet +out with him by his coach, and he did carry me to a play and pay for me +at the King's house, which is "The Rivall Ladys," a very innocent and +most pretty witty play. I was much pleased with it, and it being given +me, I look upon it as no breach to my oathe. Here we hear that Clun, one +of their best actors, was, the last night, going out of towne (after he +had acted the Alchymist, wherein was one of his best parts that he acts) +to his country-house, set upon and murdered; one of the rogues taken, an +Irish fellow. It seems most cruelly butchered and bound. The house will +have a great miss of him. Thence visited my Lady Sandwich, who tells me +my Lord FitzHarding is to be made a Marquis. Thence home to my office +late, and so to supper and to bed. + + + +5th. Up very betimes and set my plaisterer to work about whiting and +colouring my musique roome, which having with great pleasure seen done, +about ten o'clock I dressed myself, and so mounted upon a very pretty +mare, sent me by Sir W. Warren, according to his promise yesterday. And +so through the City, not a little proud, God knows, to be seen upon so +pretty a beast, and to my cozen W. Joyce's, who presently mounted too, +and he and I out of towne toward Highgate; in the way, at Kentish-towne, +showing me the place and manner of Clun's being killed and laid in a +ditch, and yet was not killed by any wounds, having only one in his arm, +but bled to death through his struggling. He told me, also, the manner +of it, of his going home so late [from] drinking with his whore, and +manner of having it found out. Thence forward to Barnett, and there +drank, and so by night to Stevenage, it raining a little, but not much, +and there to my great trouble, find that my wife was not come, nor any +Stamford coach gone down this week, so that she cannot come. So vexed +and weary, and not thoroughly out of pain neither in my old parts, I +after supper to bed, and after a little sleep, W. Joyce comes in his +shirt into my chamber, with a note and a messenger from my wife, that she +was come by Yorke coach to Bigglesworth, and would be with us to-morrow +morning. So, mightily pleased at her discreete action in this business, +I with peace to sleep again till next morning. So up, and + + + +6th. Here lay Deane Honiwood last night. I met and talked with him this +morning, and a simple priest he is, though a good, well-meaning man. +W. Joyce and I to a game at bowles on the green there till eight o'clock, +and then comes my wife in the coach, and a coach full of women, only one +man riding by, gone down last night to meet a sister of his coming to +town. So very joyful drank there, not 'lighting, and we mounted and away +with them to Welling, and there 'light, and dined very well and merry and +glad to see my poor-wife. Here very merry as being weary I could be, and +after dinner, out again, and to London. In our way all the way the +mightiest merry, at a couple of young gentlemen, come down to meet the +same gentlewoman, that ever I was in my life, and so W. Joyce too, to see +how one of them was horsed upon a hard-trotting sorrell horse, and both +of them soundly weary and galled. But it is not to be set down how merry +we were all the way. We 'light in Holborne, and by another coach my wife +and mayde home, and I by horseback, and found all things well and most +mighty neate and clean. So, after welcoming my wife a little, to the +office, and so home to supper, and then weary and not very well to bed. + + + +7th (Lord's day). Lay long caressing my wife and talking, she telling me +sad stories of the ill, improvident, disquiett, and sluttish manner that +my father and mother and Pall live in the country, which troubles me +mightily, and I must seek to remedy it. So up and ready, and my wife +also, and then down and I showed my wife, to her great admiration and +joy, Mr. Gauden's present of plate, the two flaggons, which indeed are so +noble that I hardly can think that they are yet mine. So blessing God +for it, we down to dinner mighty pleasant, and so up after dinner for a +while, and I then to White Hall, walked thither, having at home met with +a letter of Captain Cooke's, with which he had sent a boy for me to see, +whom he did intend to recommend to me. I therefore went and there met +and spoke with him. He gives me great hopes of the boy, which pleases +me, and at Chappell I there met Mr. Blagrave, who gives a report of the +boy, and he showed me him, and I spoke to him, and the boy seems a good +willing boy to come to me, and I hope will do well. I am to speak to Mr. +Townsend to hasten his clothes for him, and then he is to come. So I +walked homeward and met with Mr. Spong, and he with me as far as the Old +Exchange talking of many ingenuous things, musique, and at last of +glasses, and I find him still the same ingenuous man that ever he was, +and do among other fine things tell me that by his microscope of his owne +making he do discover that the wings of a moth is made just as the +feathers of the wing of a bird, and that most plainly and certainly. +While we were talking came by several poor creatures carried by, by +constables, for being at a conventicle. They go like lambs, without any +resistance. I would to God they would either conform, or be more wise, +and not be catched! Thence parted with him, mightily pleased with his +company, and away homeward, calling at Dan Rawlinson, and supped there +with my uncle Wight, and then home and eat again for form sake with her, +and then to prayers and to bed. + + + +8th. Up and abroad with Sir W. Batten, by coach to St. James's, where by +the way he did tell me how Sir J. Minnes would many times arrogate to +himself the doing of that that all the Board have equal share in, and +more that to himself which he hath had nothing to do in, and particularly +the late paper given in by him to the Duke, the translation of a Dutch +print concerning the quarrel between us and them, which he did give as +his own when it was Sir Richard Ford's wholly. Also he told me how Sir +W. Pen (it falling in our discourse touching Mrs. Falconer) was at first +very great for Mr. Coventry to bring him in guests, and that at high +rates for places, and very open was he to me therein. After business +done with the Duke, I home to the Coffee-house, and so home to dinner, +and after dinner to hang up my fine pictures in my dining room, which +makes it very pretty, and so my wife and I abroad to the King's play- +house, she giving me her time of the last month, she having not seen any +then; so my vowe is not broke at all, it costing me no more money than it +would have done upon her, had she gone both her times that were due to +her. Here we saw "Flora's Figarys." I never saw it before, and by the +most ingenuous performance of the young jade Flora, it seemed as pretty a +pleasant play as ever I saw in my life. So home to supper, and then to +my office late, Mr. Andrews and I to talk about our victualling +commission, and then he being gone I to set down my four days past +journalls and expenses, and so home to bed. + + + +9th. Up, and to my office, and there we sat all the morning, at noon +home, and there by appointment Mr. Blagrave came and dined with me, and +brought a friend of his of the Chappell with him. Very merry at dinner, +and then up to my chamber and there we sung a Psalm or two of Lawes's, +then he and I a little talke by ourselves of his kinswoman that is to +come to live with my wife, who is to come about ten days hence, and I +hope will do well. They gone I to my office, and there my head being a +little troubled with the little wine I drank, though mixed with beer, but +it may be a little more than I used to do, and yet I cannot say so, I +went home and spent the afternoon with my wife talking, and then in the +evening a little to my office, and so home to supper and to bed. This +day comes the newes that the Emperour hath beat the Turke; + + [This was the battle of St. Gothard, in which the Turks were + defeated with great slaughter by the imperial forces under + Montecuculli, assisted by the confederates from the Rhine, and by + forty troops of French cavalry under Coligni. St. Gothard is in + Hungary, on the river Raab, near the frontier of Styria; it is about + one hundred and twenty miles south of Vienna, and thirty east of + Gratz. The battle took place on the 9th Moharrem, A.H. 1075, or + 23rd July, A.D. 1664 (old style), which is that used by Pepys.--B.] + +killed the Grand Vizier and several great Bassas, with an army of 80,000 +men killed and routed; with some considerable loss of his own side, +having lost three generals, and the French forces all cut off almost. +Which is thought as good a service to the Emperour as beating the Turke +almost, for had they conquered they would have been as troublesome to +him. + + [The fact is, the Germans were beaten by the Turks, and the French + won the battle for them.--B.] + + + +10th. Up, and, being ready, abroad to do several small businesses, among +others to find out one to engrave my tables upon my new sliding rule with +silver plates, it being so small that Browne that made it cannot get one +to do it. So I find out Cocker, the famous writing-master, and get him +to do it, and I set an hour by him to see him design it all; and strange +it is to see him with his natural eyes to cut so small at his first +designing it, and read it all over, without any missing, when for my life +I could not, with my best skill, read one word or letter of it; but it is +use. But he says that the best light for his life to do a very small +thing by (contrary to Chaucer's words to the Sun, "that he should lend +his light to them that small seals grave"), it should be by an artificial +light of a candle, set to advantage, as he could do it. I find the +fellow, by his discourse, very ingenuous; and among other things, a great +admirer and well read in all our English poets, and undertakes to judge +of them all, and that not impertinently. Well pleased with his company +and better with his judgement upon my Rule, I left him and home, whither +Mr. Deane by agreement came to me and dined with me, and by chance Gunner +Batters's wife. After dinner Deane and I [had] great discourse again +about my Lord Chancellor's timber, out of which I wish I may get well. +Thence I to Cocker's again, and sat by him with good discourse again for +an hour or two, and then left him, and by agreement with Captain Silas +Taylor (my old acquaintance at the Exchequer) to the Post Officer to hear +some instrument musique of Mr. Berchenshaw's before my Lord Brunkard and +Sir Robert Murray. I must confess, whether it be that I hear it but +seldom, or that really voice is better, but so it is that I found no +pleasure at all in it, and methought two voyces were worth twenty of it. +So home to my office a while, and then to supper and to bed. + + + +11th. Up, and through pain, to my great grief forced to wear my gowne to +keep my legs warm. At the office all the morning, and there a high +dispute against Sir W. Batten and Sir W. Pen about the breadth of canvas +again, they being for the making of it narrower, I and Mr. Coventry and +Sir J. Minnes for the keeping it broader. So home to dinner, and by and +by comes Mr. Creed, lately come from the Downes, and dined with me. +I show him a good countenance, but love him not for his base ingratitude +to me. However, abroad, carried my wife to buy things at the New +Exchange, and so to my Lady Sandwich's, and there merry, talking with her +a great while, and so home, whither comes Cocker with my rule, which he +hath engraved to admiration, for goodness and smallness of work: it cost +me 14s. the doing, and mightily pleased I am with it. By and by, he +gone, comes Mr. Moore and staid talking with me a great while about my +Lord's businesses, which I fear will be in a bad condition for his family +if my Lord should miscarry at sea. He gone, I late to my office, and +cannot forbear admiring and consulting my new rule, and so home to supper +and to bed. This day, for a wager before the King, my Lords of +Castlehaven and Arran (a son of my Lord of Ormond's), they two alone +did run down and kill a stoute bucke in St. James's parke. + + + +12th. Up, and all the morning busy at the office with Sir W. Warren +about a great contract for New England masts, where I was very hard with +him, even to the making him angry, but I thought it fit to do it as well +as just for my owne [and] the King's behalf. At noon to the 'Change a +little, and so to dinner and then out by coach, setting my wife and mayde +down, going to Stevens the silversmith to change some old silver lace and +to go buy new silke lace for a petticoat; I to White Hall and did much +business at a Tangier Committee; where, among other things, speaking +about propriety of the houses there, and how we ought to let the +Portugeses I have right done them, as many of them as continue, or did +sell the houses while they were in possession, and something further in +their favour, the Duke in an anger I never observed in him before, did +cry, says he, "All the world rides us, and I think we shall never ride +anybody." Thence home, and, though late, yet Pedro being there, he sang +a song and parted. I did give him 5s., but find it burdensome and so +will break up the meeting. At night is brought home our poor Fancy, +which to my great grief continues lame still, so that I wish she had not +been brought ever home again, for it troubles me to see her. + + + +13th. Up, and before I went to the office comes my Taylor with a coate I +have made to wear within doors, purposely to come no lower than my knees, +for by my wearing a gowne within doors comes all my tenderness about my +legs. There comes also Mr. Reeve, with a microscope and scotoscope. + + [An optical instrument used to enable objects to be seen in the + dark. The name is derived from the Greek.] + +For the first I did give him L5 10s., a great price, but a most curious +bauble it is, and he says, as good, nay, the best he knows in England, +and he makes the best in the world. The other he gives me, and is of +value; and a curious curiosity it is to look objects in a darke room +with. Mightly pleased with this I to the office, where all the morning. +There offered by Sir W. Pen his coach to go to Epsum and carry my wife, +I stept out and bade my wife make her ready, but being not very well and +other things advising me to the contrary, I did forbear going, and so Mr. +Creed dining with me I got him to give my wife and me a play this +afternoon, lending him money to do it, which is a fallacy that I have +found now once, to avoyde my vowe with, but never to be more practised +I swear, and to the new play, at the Duke's house, of "Henry the Fifth;" +a most noble play, writ by my Lord Orrery; wherein Betterton, Harris, and +Ianthe's parts are most incomparably wrote and done, and the whole play +the most full of height and raptures of wit and sense, that ever I heard; +having but one incongruity, or what did, not please me in it, that is, +that King Harry promises to plead for Tudor to their Mistresse, Princesse +Katherine of France, more than when it comes to it he seems to do; and +Tudor refused by her with some kind of indignity, not with a difficulty +and honour that it ought to have been done in to him. Thence home and to +my office, wrote by the post, and then to read a little in Dr. Power's +book of discovery by the Microscope to enable me a little how to use and +what to expect from my glasse. So to supper and to bed. + + + +14th (Lord's day). After long lying discoursing with my wife, I up, and +comes Mr. Holliard to see me, who concurs with me that my pain is nothing +but cold in my legs breeding wind, and got only by my using to wear a +gowne, and that I am not at all troubled with any ulcer, but my thickness +of water comes from my overheat in my back. He gone, comes Mr. Herbert, +Mr. Honiwood's man, and dined with me, a very honest, plain, well-meaning +man, I think him to be; and by his discourse and manner of life, the true +embleme of an old ordinary serving-man. After dinner up to my chamber +and made an end of Dr. Power's booke of the Microscope, very fine and to +my content, and then my wife and I with great pleasure, but with great +difficulty before we could come to find the manner of seeing any thing by +my microscope. At last did with good content, though not so much as I +expect when I come to understand it better. By and by comes W. Joyce, in +his silke suit, and cloake lined with velvett: staid talking with me, and +I very merry at it. He supped with me; but a cunning, crafty fellow he +is, and dangerous to displease, for his tongue spares nobody. After +supper I up to read a little, and then to bed. + + + +15th. Up, and with Sir J. Minnes by coach to St. James's, and there did +our business with the Duke, who tells us more and more signs of a Dutch +warr, and how we must presently set out a fleete for Guinny, for the +Dutch are doing so, and there I believe the warr will begin. Thence home +with him again, in our way he talking of his cures abroad, while he was +with the King as a doctor, and above all men the pox. And among others, +Sir J. Denham he told me he had cured, after it was come to an ulcer all +over his face, to a miracle. To the Coffee-house I, and so to the +'Change a little, and then home to dinner with Creed, whom I met at the +Coffee-house, and after dinner by coach set him down at the Temple, and I +and my wife to Mr. Blagrave's. They being none of them at home; I to the +Hall, leaving her there, and thence to the Trumpett, whither came Mrs. +Lane, and there begins a sad story how her husband, as I feared, proves +not worth a farthing, and that she is with child and undone, if I do not +get him a place. I had my pleasure here of her, and she, like an +impudent jade, depends upon my kindness to her husband, but I will have +no more to do with her, let her brew as she has baked, seeing she would +not take my counsel about Hawly. After drinking we parted, and I to +Blagrave's, and there discoursed with Mrs. Blagrave about her kinswoman, +who it seems is sickly even to frantiqueness sometimes, and among other +things chiefly from love and melancholy upon the death of her servant,-- +[Servant = lover.]--insomuch that she telling us all most simply and +innocently I fear she will not be able to come to us with any pleasure, +which I am sorry for, for I think she would have pleased us very well. +In comes he, and so to sing a song and his niece with us, but she sings +very meanly. So through the Hall and thence by coach home, calling by +the way at Charing Crosse, and there saw the great Dutchman that is come +over, under whose arm I went with my hat on, and could not reach higher +than his eye-browes with the tip of my fingers, reaching as high as I +could. He is a comely and well-made man, and his wife a very little, but +pretty comely Dutch woman. It is true, he wears pretty high-heeled +shoes, but not very high, and do generally wear a turbant, which makes +him show yet taller than really he is, though he is very tall, as I have +said before. Home to my office, and then to supper, and then to my +office again late, and so home to bed, my wife and I troubled that we do +not speed better in this business of her woman. + + + +16th. Wakened about two o'clock this morning with the noise of thunder, +which lasted for an houre, with such continued lightnings, not flashes, +but flames, that all the sky and ayre was light; and that for a great +while, not a minute's space between new flames all the time; such a thing +as I never did see, nor could have believed had ever been in nature. And +being put into a great sweat with it, could not sleep till all was over. +And that accompanied with such a storm of rain as I never heard in my +life. I expected to find my house in the morning overflowed with the +rain breaking in, and that much hurt must needs have been done in the +city with this lightning; but I find not one drop of rain in my house, +nor any newes of hurt done. But it seems it has been here and all up and +down the countrie hereabouts the like tempest, Sir W. Batten saying much +of the greatness thereof at Epsum. Up and all the morning at the office. +At noon busy at the 'Change about one business or other, and thence home +to dinner, and so to my office all the afternoon very busy, and so to +supper anon, and then to my office again a while, collecting observations +out of Dr. Power's booke of Microscopes, and so home to bed, very stormy +weather to-night for winde. This day we had newes that my Lady Pen is +landed and coming hither, so that I hope the family will be in better +order and more neate than it hath been. + + + +17th. Up, and going to Sir W. Batten to speak to him about business, he +did give me three, bottles of his Epsum water, which I drank and it +wrought well with me, and did give me many good stools, and I found +myself mightily cooled with them and refreshed. Thence I to Mr. Honiwood +and my father's old house, but he was gone out, and there I staid talking +with his man Herbert, who tells me how Langford and his wife are very +foul-mouthed people, and will speak very ill of my father, calling him +old rogue in reference to the hard penniworths he sold him of his goods +when the rogue need not have bought any of them. So that I am resolved +he shall get no more money by me, but it vexes me to think that my father +should be said to go away in debt himself, but that I will cause to be +remedied whatever comes of it. Thence to my Lord Crew, and there with +him a little while. Before dinner talked of the Dutch war, and find that +he do much doubt that we shall fall into it without the money or consent +of Parliament, that is expected or the reason of it that is fit to have +for every warr. Dined with him, and after dinner talked with Sir Thomas +Crew, who told me how Mr. Edward Montagu is for ever blown up, and now +quite out with his father again; to whom he pretended that his going down +was, not that he was cast out of the Court, but that he had leave to be +absent a month; but now he finds the truth. Thence to my Lady Sandwich, +where by agreement my wife dined, and after talking with her I carried my +wife to Mr. Pierce's and left her there, and so to Captain Cooke's, but +he was not at home, but I there spoke with my boy Tom Edwards, and +directed him to go to Mr. Townsend (with whom I was in the morning) to +have measure taken of his clothes to be made him there out of the +Wardrobe, which will be so done, and then I think he will come to me. +Thence to White Hall, and after long staying there was no Committee of +the Fishery as was expected. Here I walked long with Mr. Pierce, who +tells me the King do still sup every night with my Lady Castlemayne, who +he believes has lately slunk a great belly away, for from very big she is +come to be down again. Thence to Mrs. Pierce's, and with her and my wife +to see Mrs. Clarke, where with him and her very merry discoursing of the +late play of Henry the 5th, which they conclude the best that ever was +made, but confess with me that Tudor's being dismissed in the manner he +is is a great blemish to the play. I am mightily pleased with the +Doctor, for he is the only man I know that I could learn to pronounce by, +which he do the best that ever I heard any man. Thence home and to the +office late, and so to supper and to bed. My Lady Pen came hither first +to-night to Sir W. Pen's lodgings. + + + +18th. Lay too long in bed, till 8 o'clock, then up and Mr. Reeve came +and brought an anchor and a very fair loadstone. He would have had me +bought it, and a good stone it is, but when he saw that I would not buy +it he said he [would] leave it for me to sell for him. By and by he +comes to tell me that he had present occasion for L6 to make up a sum, +and that he would pay me in a day or two, but I had the unusual wit to +deny him, and so by and by we parted, and I to the office, where busy all +the morning sitting. Dined alone at home, my wife going to-day to dine +with Mrs. Pierce, and thence with her and. Mrs. Clerke to see a new +play, "The Court Secret." I busy all the afternoon, toward evening to +Westminster, and there in the Hall a while, and then to my barber, +willing to have any opportunity to speak to Jane, but wanted it. So to +Mrs. Pierces, who was come home, and she and Mrs. Clerke busy at cards, +so my wife being gone home, I home, calling by the way at the Wardrobe +and met Mr. Townsend, Mr. Moore and others at the Taverne thereby, and +thither I to them and spoke with Mr. Townsend about my boy's clothes, +which he says shall be soon done, and then I hope I shall be settled when +I have one in the house that is musicall. So home and to supper, and +then a little to my office, and then home to bed. My wife says the play +she saw is the worst that ever she saw in her life. + + + +19th. Up and to the office, where Mr. Coventry and Sir W. Pen and I sat +all the morning hiring of ships to go to Guinny, where we believe the +warr with Holland will first break out. At noon dined at home, and after +dinner my wife and I to Sir W. Pen's, to see his Lady, the first time, +who is a well-looked, fat, short, old Dutchwoman, but one that hath been +heretofore pretty handsome, and is now very discreet, and, I believe, +hath more wit than her husband. Here we staid talking a good while, and +very well pleased I was with the old woman at first visit. So away home, +and I to my office, my wife to go see my aunt Wight, newly come to town. +Creed came to me, and he and I out, among other things, to look out a man +to make a case, for to keep my stone, that I was cut of, in, and he to +buy Daniel's history, which he did, but I missed of my end. So parted +upon Ludgate Hill, and I home and to the office, where busy till supper, +and home to supper to a good dish of fritters, which I bespoke, and were +done much to my mind. Then to the office a while again, and so home to +bed. The newes of the Emperour's victory over the Turkes is by some +doubted, but by most confessed to be very small (though great) of what +was talked, which was 80,000 men to be killed and taken of the Turke's +side. + + + +20th. Up and to the office a while, but this day the Parliament meeting +only to be adjourned to November (which was done, accordingly), we did +not meet, and so I forth to bespeak a case to be made to keep my stone +in, which will cost me 25s. Thence I walked to Cheapside, there to see +the effect of a fire there this morning, since four o'clock; which I find +in the house of Mr. Bois, that married Dr. Fuller's niece, who are both +out of towne, leaving only a mayde and man in towne. It begun in their +house, and hath burned much and many houses backward, though none +forward; and that in the great uniform pile of buildings in the middle of +Cheapside. I am very sorry for them, for the Doctor's sake. Thence to +the 'Change, and so home to dinner. And thence to Sir W. Batten's, +whither Sir Richard Ford came, the Sheriffe, who hath been at this fire +all the while; and he tells me, upon my question, that he and the Mayor +were there, as it is their dutys to be, not only to keep the peace, but +they have power of commanding the pulling down of any house or houses, to +defend the whole City. By and by comes in the Common Cryer of the City +to speak with him; and when he was gone, says he, "You may see by this +man the constitution of the Magistracy of this City; that this fellow's +place, I dare give him (if he will be true to me) L1000 for his profits +every year, and expect to get L500 more to myself thereby. When," says +he, "I in myself am forced to spend many times as much." By and by came +Mr. Coventry, and so we met at the office, to hire ships for Guinny, and +that done broke up. I to Sir W. Batten's, there to discourse with Mrs. +Falconer, who hath been with Sir W. Pen this evening, after Mr. Coventry +had promised her half what W. Bodham had given him for his place, but Sir +W. Pen, though he knows that, and that Mr. Bodham hath said that his +place hath cost him L100 and would L100 more, yet is he so high against +the poor woman that he will not hear to give her a farthing, but it seems +do listen after a lease where he expects Mr. Falconer hath put in his +daughter's life, and he is afraid that that is not done, and did tell +Mrs. Falconer that he would see it and know what is done therein in spite +of her, when, poor wretch, she neither do nor can hinder him the knowing +it. Mr. Coventry knows of this business of the lease, and I believe do +think of it as well as I. But the poor woman is gone home without any +hope, but only Mr. Coventry's own nobleness. So I to my office and wrote +many letters, and so to supper and to bed. + + + +21st (Lord's day). Waked about 4 o'clock with my wife, having a +looseness, and peoples coming in the yard to the pump to draw water +several times, so that fear of this day's fire made me fearful, and +called Besse and sent her down to see, and it was Griffin's maid for +water to wash her house. So to sleep again, and then lay talking till 9 +o'clock. So up and drunk three bottles of Epsum water, which wrought +well with me. I all the morning and most of the afternoon after dinner +putting papers to rights in my chamber, and the like in the evening till +night at my office, and renewing and writing fair over my vowes. So home +to supper, prayers, and to bed. Mr. Coventry told us the Duke was gone +ill of a fit of an ague to bed; so we sent this morning to see how he do. + + [Elizabeth Falkener, wife of John Falkener, announced to Pepys the + death of "her dear and loving husband" in a letter dated July 19th, + 1664 "begs interest that she may be in something considered by the + person succeeding her husband in his employment, which has + occasioned great expenses." ("Calendar of State Papers," Domestic, + 1663-64, p. 646)] + + + +22nd. Up and abroad, doing very many errands to my great content which +lay as burdens upon my mind and memory. Home to dinner, and so to White +Hall, setting down my wife at her father's, and I to the Tangier +Committee, where several businesses I did to my mind, and with hopes +thereby to get something. So to Westminster Hall, where by appointment +I had made I met with Dr. Tom Pepys, but avoided all discourse of +difference with him, though much against my will, and he like a doating +coxcomb as he is, said he could not but demand his money, and that he +would have his right, and that let all anger be forgot, and such sorry +stuff, nothing to my mind, but only I obtained this satisfaction, that he +told me about Sturbridge last was 12 months or 2 years he was at +Brampton, and there my father did tell him that what he had done for my +brother in giving him his goods and setting him up as he had done was +upon condition that he should give my brother John L20 per ann., which he +charged upon my father, he tells me in answer, as a great deal of hard +measure that he should expect that with him that had a brother so able as +I am to do that for him. This is all that he says he can say as to my +father's acknowledging that he had given Tom his goods. He says his +brother Roger will take his oath that my father hath given him thanks for +his counsel for his giving of Tom his goods and setting him up in the +manner that he hath done, but the former part of this he did not speak +fully so bad nor as certain what he could say. So we walked together to +my cozen Joyce's, where my wife staid for me, and then I home and her by +coach, and so to my office, then to supper and to bed. + + + +23rd. Lay long talking with my wife, and angry awhile about her desiring +to have a French mayde all of a sudden, which I took to arise from +yesterday's being with her mother. But that went over and friends again, +and so she be well qualitied, I care not much whether she be French or +no, so a Protestant. Thence to the office, and at noon to the 'Change, +where very busy getting ships for Guinny and for Tangier. So home to +dinner, and then abroad all the afternoon doing several errands, to +comply with my oath of ending many businesses before Bartholomew's day, +which is two days hence. Among others I went into New Bridewell, in my +way to Mr. Cole, and there I saw the new model, and it is very handsome. +Several at work, among others, one pretty whore brought in last night, +which works very lazily. I did give them 6d. to drink, and so away. To +Graye's Inn, but missed Mr. Cole, and so homeward called at Harman's, and +there bespoke some chairs for a room, and so home, and busy late, and +then to supper and to bed. The Dutch East India Fleete are now come home +safe, which we are sorry for. Our Fleets on both sides are hastening out +to Guinny. + + + +24th. Up by six o'clock, and to my office with Tom Hater dispatching +business in haste. At nine o'clock to White Hall about Mr. Maes's +business at the Council, which stands in an ill condition still. Thence +to Graye's Inn, but missed of Mr. Cole the lawyer, and so walked home, +calling among the joyners in Wood Streete to buy a table and bade in many +places, but did not buy it till I come home to see the place where it is +to stand, to judge how big it must be. So after 'Change home and a good +dinner, and then to White Hall to a Committee of the Fishery, where my +Lord Craven and Mr. Gray mightily against Mr. Creed's being joined in the +warrant for Secretary with Mr. Duke. However I did get it put off till +the Duke of Yorke was there, and so broke up doing nothing. So walked +home, first to the Wardrobe, and there saw one suit of clothes made for +my boy and linen set out, and I think to have him the latter end of this +week, and so home, Mr. Creed walking the greatest part of the way with me +advising what to do in his case about his being Secretary to us in +conjunction with Duke, which I did give him the best I could, and so home +and to my office, where very much business, and then home to supper and +to bed. + + + +25th. Up and to the office after I had spoke to my taylor, Langford (who +came to me about some work), desiring to know whether he knew of any +debts that my father did owe of his own in the City. He tells me, "No, +not any." I did on purpose try him because of what words he and his wife +have said of him (as Herbert told me the other day), and further did +desire him, that if he knew of any or could hear of any that he should +bid them come to me, and I would pay them, for I would not that because +he do not pay my brother's debts that therefore he should be thought to +deny the payment of his owne. All the morning at the office busy. At +noon to the 'Change, among other things busy to get a little by the hire +of a ship for Tangier. So home to dinner, and after dinner comes Mr. +Cooke to see me; it is true he was kind to me at sea in carrying messages +to and fro to my wife from sea, but I did do him kindnesses too, and +therefore I matter not much to compliment or make any regard of his +thinking me to slight him as I do for his folly about my brother Tom's +mistress. After dinner and some talk with him, I to my office; there +busy, till by and by Jacke Noble came to me to tell me that he had Cave +in prison, and that he would give me and my father good security that +neither we nor any of our family should be troubled with the child; for +he could prove that he was fully satisfied for him; and that if the worst +came to the worst, the parish must keep it; that Cave did bring the child +to his house, but they got it carried back again, and that thereupon he +put him in prison. When he saw that I would not pay him the money, nor +made anything of being secured against the child, he then said that then +he must go to law, not himself, but come in as a witness for Cave against +us. I could have told him that he could bear witness that Cave is +satisfied, or else there is no money due to himself; but I let alone any +such discourse, only getting as much out of him as I could. I perceive +he is a rogue, and hath inquired into everything and consulted with Dr. +Pepys, and that he thinks as Dr. Pepys told him that my father if he +could would not pay a farthing of the debts, and yet I made him confess +that in all his lifetime he never knew my father to be asked for money +twice, nay, not once, all the time he lived with him, and that for his +own debts he believed he would do so still, but he meant only for those +of Tom. He said now that Randall and his wife and the midwife could +prove from my brother's own mouth that the child was his, and that Tom +had told them the circumstances of time, upon November 5th at night, that +he got it on her. I offered him if he would secure my father against +being forced to pay the money again I would pay him, which at first he +would do, give his own security, and when I asked more than his own he +told me yes he would, and those able men, subsidy men, but when we came +by and by to discourse of it again he would not then do it, but said he +would take his course, and joyne with Cave and release him, and so we +parted. However, this vexed me so as I could not be quiet, but took +coach to go speak with Mr. Cole, but met him not within, so back, buying +a table by the way, and at my office late, and then home to supper and to +bed, my mind disordered about this roguish business--in every thing else, +I thank God, well at ease. + + + +26th. Up by 5 o'clock, which I have not been many a day, and down by +water to Deptford, and there took in Mr. Pumpfield the rope-maker, and +down with him to Woolwich to view Clothier's cordage, which I found bad +and stopped the receipt of it. Thence to the ropeyard, and there among +other things discoursed with Mrs. Falconer, who tells me that she has +found the writing, and Sir W. Pen's daughter is not put into the lease +for her life as he expected, and I am glad of it. Thence to the +Dockyarde, and there saw the new ship in very great forwardness, and so +by water to Deptford a little, and so home and shifting myself, to the +'Change, and there did business, and thence down by water to White Hall, +by the way, at the Three Cranes, putting into an alehouse and eat a bit +of bread and cheese. There I could not get into the Parke, and so was +fain to stay in the gallery over the gate to look to the passage into the +Parke, into which the King hath forbid of late anybody's coming, to watch +his coming that had appointed me to come, which he did by and by with his +lady and went to Guardener's Lane, and there instead of meeting with one +that was handsome and could play well, as they told me, she is the +ugliest beast and plays so basely as I never heard anybody, so that I +should loathe her being in my house. However, she took us by and by and +showed us indeed some pictures at one Hiseman's, a picture drawer, a +Dutchman, which is said to exceed Lilly, and indeed there is both of the +Queenes and Mayds of Honour (particularly Mrs. Stewart's in a buff +doublet like a soldier) as good pictures, I think, as ever I saw. The +Queene is drawn in one like a shepherdess, in the other like St. +Katharin, most like and most admirably. I was mightily pleased with this +sight indeed, and so back again to their lodgings, where I left them, but +before I went this mare that carried me, whose name I know not but that +they call him Sir John, a pitiful fellow, whose face I have long known +but upon what score I know not, but he could have the confidence to ask +me to lay down money for him to renew the lease of his house, which I did +give eare to there because I was there receiving a civility from him, but +shall not part with my money. There I left them, and I by water home, +where at my office busy late, then home to supper, and so to bed. This +day my wife tells me Mr. Pen, + + [William Penn, afterwards the famous Quaker. P. Gibson, writing to + him in March, 1711-12, says: "I remember your honour very well, + when you newly came out of France and wore pantaloon breeches"] + +Sir William's son, is come back from France, and come to visit her. A +most modish person, grown, she says, a fine gentleman. + + + +27th. Up and to the office, where all the morning. At noon to the +'Change, and there almost made my bargain about a ship for Tangier, which +will bring me in a little profit with Captain Taylor. Off the 'Change +with Mr. Cutler and Sir W. Rider to Cutler's house, and there had a very +good dinner, and two or three pretty young ladies of their relations +there. Thence to my case-maker for my stone case, and had it to my mind, +and cost me 24s., which is a great deale of money, but it is well done +and pleases me. So doing some other small errands I home, and there find +my boy, Tom Edwards, come, sent me by Captain Cooke, having been bred in +the King's Chappell these four years. I propose to make a clerke of him, +and if he deserves well, to do well by him. Spent much of the afternoon +to set his chamber in order, and then to the office leaving him at home, +and late at night after all business was done I called Will and told him +my reason of taking a boy, and that it is of necessity, not out of any +unkindness to him, nor should be to his injury, and then talked about his +landlord's daughter to come to my wife, and I think it will be. So home +and find my boy a very schoole boy, that talks innocently and +impertinently, but at present it is a sport to us, and in a little time +he will leave it. So sent him to bed, he saying that he used to go to +bed at eight o'clock, and then all of us to bed, myself pretty well +pleased with my choice of a boy. All the newes this day is, that the +Dutch are, with twenty-two sayle of ships of warr, crewsing up and down +about Ostend; at which we are alarmed. My Lord Sandwich is come back +into the Downes with only eight sayle, which is or may be a prey to the +Dutch, if they knew our weakness and inability to set out any more +speedily. + + + +28th (Lord's day). Up the first time I have had great while. Home to +dined, and with my boy alone to church anybody to attend me to church a +dinner, and there met Creed, who, and we merry together, as his learning +is such and judgment that I cannot but be pleased with it. After dinner +I took him to church, into our gallery, with me, but slept the best part +of the sermon, which was a most silly one. So he and I to walk to the +'Change a while, talking from one pleasant discourse to another, and so +home, and thither came my uncle Wight and aunt, and supped with us mighty +merry. And Creed lay with us all night, and so to bed, very merry to +think how Mr. Holliard (who came in this evening to see me) makes +nothing, but proving as a most clear thing that Rome is Antichrist. + + + +29th. Up betimes, intending to do business at my office, by 5 o'clock, +but going out met at my door Mr. Hughes come to speak with me about +office business, and told me that as he came this morning from Deptford +he left the King's yarde a-fire. So I presently took a boat and down, +and there found, by God's providence, the fire out; but if there had been +any wind it must have burned all our stores, which is a most dreadfull +consideration. But leaving all things well I home, and out abroad doing +many errands, Mr. Creed also out, and my wife to her mother's, and Creed +and I met at my Lady Sandwich's and there dined; but my Lady is become as +handsome, I think, as ever she was; and so good and discreet a woman I +know not in the world. After dinner I to Westminster to Jervas's a +while, and so doing many errands by the way, and necessary ones, I home, +and thither came the woman with her mother which our Will recommends to +my wife. I like her well, and I think will please us. My wife and they +agreed, and she is to come the next week. At which I am very well +contented, for then I hope we shall be settled, but I must remember that, +never since I was housekeeper, I ever lived so quietly, without any noise +or one angry word almost, as I have done since my present mayds Besse, +Jane, and Susan came and were together. Now I have taken a boy and am +taking a woman, I pray God we may not be worse, but I will observe it. +After being at my office a while, home to supper and to bed. + + + +30th. Up and to the office, where sat long, and at noon to dinner at +home; after dinner comes Mr. Pen to visit me, and staid an houre talking +with me. I perceive something of learning he hath got, but a great +deale, if not too much, of the vanity of the French garbe and affected +manner of speech and gait. I fear all real profit he hath made of his +travel will signify little. So, he gone, I to my office and there very +busy till late at night, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +31st. Up by five o'clock and to my office, where T. Hater and Will met +me, and so we dispatched a great deal of my business as to the ordering +my papers and books which were behindhand. All the morning very busy at +my office. At noon home to dinner, and there my wife hath got me some +pretty good oysters, which is very soon and the soonest, I think, I ever +eat any. After dinner I up to hear my boy play upon a lute, which I have +this day borrowed of Mr. Hunt; and indeed the boy would, with little +practice, play very well upon the lute, which pleases me well. So by +coach to the Tangier Committee, and there have another small business by +which I may get a little small matter of money. Staid but little there, +and so home and to my office, where late casting up my monthly accounts, +and, blessed be God! find myself worth L1020, which is still the most I +ever was worth. So home and to bed. Prince Rupert I hear this day is to +go to command this fleete going to Guinny against the Dutch. I doubt few +will be pleased with his going, being accounted an unhappy' man. My mind +at good rest, only my father's troubles with Dr. Pepys and my brother +Tom's creditors in general do trouble me. I have got a new boy that +understands musique well, as coming to me from the King's Chappell, and I +hope will prove a good boy, and my wife and I are upon having a woman, +which for her content I am contented to venture upon the charge of again, +and she is one that our' Will finds out for us, and understands a little +musique, and I think will please us well, only her friends live too near +us. Pretty well in health, since I left off wearing of a gowne within +doors all day, and then go out with my legs into the cold, which brought +me daily pain. + + + + + + + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + SEPTEMBER + 1664 + + +Sept. 1st. A sad rainy night, up and to the office, where busy all the +morning. At noon to the 'Change and thence brought Mr. Pierce, the +Surgeon, and Creed, and dined very merry and handsomely; but my wife not +being well of those she not with us; and we cut up the great cake +Moorcocke lately sent us, which is very good. They gone I to my office, +and there very busy till late at night, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +2nd. Up very betimes and walked (my boy with me) to Mr. Cole's, and +after long waiting below, he being under the barber's hands, I spoke with +him, and he did give me much hopes of getting my debt that my brother +owed me, and also that things would go well with my father. But going to +his attorney's, that he directed me to, they tell me both that though I +could bring my father to a confession of a judgment, yet he knowing that +there are specialties out against him he is bound to plead his knowledge +of them to me before he pays me, or else he must do it in his own wrong. +I took a great deal of pains this morning in the thorough understanding +hereof, and hope that I know the truth of our case, though it be but bad, +yet better than to run spending money and all to no purpose. However, I +will inquire a little more. Walked home, doing very many errands by the +way to my great content, and at the 'Change met and spoke with several +persons about serving us with pieces of eight at Tangier. So home to +dinner above stairs, my wife not being well of those in bed. I dined by +her bedside, but I got her to rise and abroad with me by coach to +Bartholomew Fayre, and our boy with us, and there shewed them and myself +the dancing on the ropes, and several other the best shows; but pretty it +is to see how our boy carries himself so innocently clownish as would +make one laugh. Here till late and dark, then up and down, to buy combes +for my wife to give her mayds, and then by coach home, and there at the +office set down my day's work, and then home to bed. + + + +3rd. I have had a bad night's rest to-night, not sleeping well, as my +wife observed, and once or twice she did wake me, and I thought myself to +be mightily bit with fleas, and in the morning she chid her mayds for not +looking the fleas a-days. But, when I rose, I found that it is only the +change of the weather from hot to cold, which, as I was two winters ago, +do stop my pores, and so my blood tingles and itches all day all over my +body, and so continued to-day all the day long just as I was then, and if +it continues to be so cold I fear I must come to the same pass, but +sweating cured me then, and I hope, and am told, will this also. At the +office sat all the morning, dined at home, and after dinner to White +Hall, to the Fishing Committee, but not above four of us met, which could +do nothing, and a sad thing it is to see so great a work so ill followed, +for at this pace it can come to any thing at first sight. Mr. Hill came +to tell me that he had got a gentlewoman for my wife, one Mrs. +Ferrabosco, that sings most admirably. I seemed glad of it; but I hear +she is too gallant for me, and I am not sorry that I misse her. Thence +to the office, setting some papers right, and so home to supper and to +bed, after prayers. + + + +5th. Up and to St. James's, and there did our business with the Duke; +where all our discourse of warr in the highest measure. Prince Rupert +was with us; who is fitting himself to go to sea in the Heneretta. And +afterwards in White Hall I met him and Mr. Gray, and he spoke to me, and +in other discourse, says he, "God damn me, I can answer but for one ship, +and in that I will do my part; for it is not in that as in an army, where +a man can command every thing." By and by to a Committee for the +Fishery, the Duke of Yorke there, where, after Duke was made Secretary, +we fell to name a Committee, whereof I was willing to be one, because I +would have my hand in the business, to understand it and be known in +doing something in it; and so, after cutting out work for the Committee, +we rose, and I to my wife to Unthanke's, and with her from shop to shop, +laying out near L10 this morning in clothes for her. And so I to the +'Change, where a while, and so home and to dinner, and thither came W. +Bowyer and dined with us; but strange to see how he could not endure +onyons in sauce to lamb, but was overcome with the sight of it, and so- +was forced to make his dinner of an egg or two. He tells us how Mrs. +Lane is undone, by her marrying so bad, and desires to speak with me, +which I know is wholly to get me to do something for her to get her +husband a place, which he is in no wise fit for. After dinner down to +Woolwich with a gaily, and then to Deptford, and so home, all the way +reading Sir J. Suck[l]ing's "Aglaura," which, methinks, is but a mean +play; nothing of design in it. Coming home it is strange to see how I +was troubled to find my wife, but in a necessary compliment, expecting +Mr. Pen to see her, who had been there and was by her people denied, +which, he having been three times, she thought not fit he should be any +more. But yet even this did raise my jealousy presently and much vex me. +However, he did not come, which pleased me, and I to supper, and to the +office till 9 o'clock or thereabouts, and so home to bed. My aunt James +had been here to-day with Kate Joyce twice to see us. The second time my +wife was at home, and they it seems are going down to Brampton, which I +am sorry for, for the charge that my father will be put to. But it must +be borne with, and my mother has a mind to see them, but I do condemn +myself mightily for my pride and contempt of my aunt and kindred that are +not so high as myself, that I have not seen her all this while, nor +invited her all this while. + + + +6th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning. At noon home +to dinner, then to my office and there waited, thinking to have had +Bagwell's wife come to me about business, that I might have talked with +her, but she came not. So I to White Hall by coach with Mr. Andrews, and +there I got his contract for the victualling of Tangier signed and sealed +by us there, so that all the business is well over, and I hope to have +made a good business of it and to receive L100 by it the next weeke, for +which God be praised! Thence to W. Joyce's and Anthony's, to invite them +to dinner to meet my aunt James at my house, and the rather because they +are all to go down to my father the next weeke, and so I would be a +little kind to them before they go. So home, having called upon Doll, +our pretty 'Change woman, for a pair of gloves trimmed with yellow +ribbon, to [match the] petticoate my wife bought yesterday, which cost me +20s.; but she is so pretty, that, God forgive me! I could not think it +too much--which is a strange slavery that I stand in to beauty, that I +value nothing near it. So going home, and my coach stopping in Newgate +Market over against a poulterer's shop, I took occasion to buy a rabbit, +but it proved a deadly old one when I came to eat it, as I did do after +an hour being at my office, and after supper again there till past 11 at +night. So home,, and to bed. This day Mr. Coventry did tell us how the +Duke did receive the Dutch Embassador the other day; by telling him that, +whereas they think us in jest, he believes that the Prince (Rupert) which +goes in this fleete to Guinny will soon tell them that we are in +earnest, and that he himself will do the like here, in the head of the +fleete here at home, and that for the meschants, which he told the Duke +there were in England, which did hope to do themselves good by the King's +being at warr, says he, the English have ever united all this private +difference to attend foraigne, and that Cromwell, notwithstanding the +meschants in his time, which were the Cavaliers, did never find them +interrupt him in his foraigne businesses, and that he did not doubt but +to live to see the Dutch as fearfull of provoking the English, under the +government of a King, as he remembers them to have been under that of a +Coquin. I writ all this story to my Lord Sandwich tonight into the +Downes, it being very good and true, word for word from Mr. Coventry to- +day. + + + +7th. Lay long to-day, pleasantly discoursing with my wife about the +dinner we are to have for the Joyces, a day or two hence. Then up and +with Mr. Margetts to Limehouse to see his ground and ropeyarde there, +which is very fine, and I believe we shall employ it for the Navy, for +the King's grounds are not sufficient to supply our defence if a warr +comes. Thence back to the 'Change, where great talke of the forwardnesse +of the Dutch, which puts us all to a stand, and particularly myself for +my Lord Sandwich, to think him to lie where he is for a sacrifice, if +they should begin with us. So home and Creed with me, and to dinner, and +after dinner I out to my office, taking in Bagwell's wife, who I knew +waited for me, but company came to me so soon that I could have no +discourse with her, as I intended, of pleasure. So anon abroad with +Creed walked to Bartholomew Fayre, this being the last day, and there saw +the best dancing on the ropes that I think I ever saw in my life, and so +all say, and so by coach home, where I find my wife hath had her head +dressed by her woman, Mercer, which is to come to her to-morrow, but my +wife being to go to a christening tomorrow, she came to do her head up +to-night. So a while to my office, and then to supper and to bed. + + + +8th. Up and to the office, where busy all the morning. At noon dined at +home, and I by water down to Woolwich by a galley, and back again in the +evening. All haste made in setting out this Guinny fleete, but yet not +such as will ever do the King's business if we come to a warr. My wife +this afternoon being very well dressed by her new woman, Mary Mercer, a +decayed merchant's daughter that our Will helps us to, did go to the +christening of Mrs. Mills, the parson's wife's child, where she never was +before. After I was come home Mr. Povey came to me and took me out to +supper to Mr. Bland's, who is making now all haste to be gone for +Tangier. Here pretty merry, and good discourse, fain to admire the +knowledge and experience of Mrs. Bland, who I think as good a merchant as +her husband. I went home and there find Mercer, whose person I like +well, and I think will do well, at least I hope so. So to my office a +while and then to bed. + + + +9th. Up, and to put things in order against dinner. I out and bought +several things, among others, a dozen of silver salts; home, and to the +office, where some of us met a little, and then home, and at noon comes +my company, namely, Anthony and Will Joyce and their wives, my aunt James +newly come out of Wales, and my cozen Sarah Gyles. Her husband did not +come, and by her I did understand afterwards, that it was because he was +not yet able to pay me the 40s. she had borrowed a year ago of me. + + [Pepys would have been more proud of his cousin had he anticipated + her husband's becoming a knight, for she was probably the same + person whose burial is recorded in the register of St. Helen's, + Bishopsgate, September 4th, 1704: "Dame Sarah Gyles, widow, relict + of Sir John Gyles."--B.] + +I was as merry as I could, giving them a good dinner; but W. Joyce did so +talk, that he made every body else dumb, but only laugh at him. I forgot +there was Mr. Harman and his wife, my aunt, a very good harmlesse woman. +All their talke is of her and my two she-cozen Joyces and Will's little +boy Will (who was also here to-day), down to Brampton to my father's next +week, which will be trouble and charge to them, but however my father and +mother desire to see them, and so let them. They eyed mightily my great +cupboard of plate, I this day putting my two flaggons upon my table; and +indeed it is a fine sight, and better than ever I did hope to see of my +owne. Mercer dined with us at table, this being her first dinner in my +house. After dinner left them and to White Hall, where a small Tangier +Committee, and so back again home, and there my wife and Mercer and Tom +and I sat till eleven at night, singing and fiddling, and a great joy it +is to see me master of so much pleasure in my house, that it is and will +be still, I hope, a constant pleasure to me to be at home. The girle +plays pretty well upon the harpsicon, but only ordinary tunes, but hath a +good hand; sings a little, but hath a good voyce and eare. My boy, a +brave boy, sings finely, and is the most pleasant boy at present, while +his ignorant boy's tricks last, that ever I saw. So to supper, and with +great pleasure to bed. + + + +10th. Up and to the office, where we sate all the morning, and I much +troubled to think what the end of our great sluggishness will be, for we +do nothing in this office like people able to carry on a warr. We must +be put out, or other people put in. Dined at home, and then my wife and +I and Mercer to the Duke's house, and there saw "The Rivalls," which is +no excellent play, but good acting in it; especially Gosnell comes and +sings and dances finely, but, for all that, fell out of the key, so that +the musique could not play to her afterwards, and so did Harris also go +out of the tune to agree with her. Thence home and late writing letters, +and this night I received, by Will, L105, the first-fruits of my +endeavours in the late contract for victualling of Tangier, for which God +be praised! for I can with a safe conscience say that I have therein +saved the King L5000 per annum, and yet got myself a hope of L300 per +annum without the least wrong to the King. So to supper and to bed. + + + +11th (Lord's day). Up and to church in the best manner I have gone a +good while, that is to say, with my wife, and her woman, Mercer, along +with us, and Tom, my boy, waiting on us. A dull sermon. Home, dined, +left my wife to go to church alone, and I walked in haste being late to +the Abbey at Westminster, according to promise to meet Jane Welsh, and +there wearily walked, expecting her till 6 o'clock from three, but no +Jane came, which vexed me, only part of it I spent with Mr. Blagrave +walking in the Abbey, he telling me the whole government and discipline +of White Hall Chappell, and the caution now used against admitting any +debauched persons, which I was glad to hear, though he tells me there are +persons bad enough. Thence going home went by Jarvis's, and there stood +Jane at the door, and so I took her in and drank with her, her master and +mistress being out of doors. She told me how she could not come to me +this afternoon, but promised another time. So I walked home contented +with my speaking with her, and walked to my uncle Wight's, where they +were all at supper, and among others comes fair Mrs. Margarett Wight, who +indeed is very pretty. So after supper home to prayers and to bed. This +afternoon, it seems, Sir J. Minnes fell sicke at church, and going down +the gallery stairs fell down dead, but came to himself again and is +pretty well. + + + +12th. Up, and to my cozen Anthony Joyce's, and there took leave of my +aunt James, and both cozens, their wives, who are this day going down to +my father's by coach. I did give my Aunt 20s., to carry as a token to my +mother, and 10s. to Pall. Thence by coach to St. James's, and there did +our business as usual with the Duke; and saw him with great pleasure play +with his little girle,--[Afterwards Queen Mary II.]--like an ordinary +private father of a child. Thence walked to Jervas's, where I took Jane +in the shop alone, and there heard of her, her master and mistress were +going out. So I went away and came again half an hour after. In the +meantime went to the Abbey, and there went in to see the tombs with great +pleasure. Back again to Jane, and there upstairs and drank with her, and +staid two hours with her kissing her, but nothing more. Anon took boat +and by water to the Neat Houses over against Fox Hall to have seen +Greatorex dive, which Jervas and his wife were gone to see, and there I +found them (and did it the rather for a pretence for my having been so +long at their house), but being disappointed of some necessaries to do it +I staid not, but back to Jane, but she would not go out with me. So I to +Mr. Creed's lodgings, and with him walked up and down in the New +Exchange, talking mightily of the convenience and necessity of a man's +wearing good clothes, and so after eating a messe of creame I took leave +of him, he walking with me as far as Fleete Conduit, he offering me upon +my request to put out some money for me into Backewell's hands at 6 per +cent. interest, which he seldom gives, which I will consider of, being +doubtful of trusting any of these great dealers because of their +mortality, but then the convenience of having one's money, at an houre's +call is very great. Thence to my uncle Wight's, and there supped with my +wife, having given them a brave barrel of oysters of Povy's giving me. +So home and to bed. + + + +13th. Up and, to the office, where sat busy all morning, dined at home +and after dinner to Fishmonger's Hall, where we met the first time upon +the Fishery Committee, and many good things discoursed of concerning +making of farthings, which was proposed as a way of raising money for +this business, and then that of lotterys, + + [Among the State Papers is a "Statement of Articles in the Covenant + proposed by the Commissioners for the Royal Fishing to, Sir Ant. + Desmarces & Co. in reference to the regulation of lotteries; which + are very unreasonable, and of the objections thereto" ("Calendar of + State Papers," Domestic, 1663-64, p. 576.)] + +but with great confusion; but I hope we shall fall into greater order. +So home again and to my office, where after doing business home and to a +little musique, after supper, and so to bed. + + + +14th. Up, and wanting some things that should be laid ready for my +dressing myself I was angry, and one thing after another made my wife +give Besse warning to be gone, which the jade, whether out of fear or +ill-nature or simplicity I know not, but she took it and asked leave to +go forth to look a place, and did, which vexed me to the heart, she being +as good a natured wench as ever we shall have, but only forgetful. At +the office all the morning and at noon to the 'Change, and there went off +with Sir W. Warren and took occasion to desire him to lend me L100, which +he said he would let the have with all his heart presently, as he had +promised me a little while ago to give me for my pains in his two great +contracts for masts L100, and that this should be it. To which end I did +move it to him, and by this means I hope to be, possessed of the L100 +presently within 2 or 3 days. So home to dinner, and then to the office, +and down to Blackwall by water to view a place found out for laying of +masts, and I think it will be most proper. So home and there find Mr. +Pen come to visit my wife, and staid with them till sent for to Mr. +Bland's, whither by appointment I was to go to supper, and against my +will left them together, but, God knows, without any reason of fear in my +conscience of any evil between them, but such is my natural folly. Being +thither come they would needs have my wife, and so Mr. Bland and his wife +(the first time she was ever at my house or my wife at hers) very civilly +went forth and brought her and W. Pen, and there Mr. Povy and we supped +nobly and very merry, it being to take leave of Mr. Bland, who is upon +going soon to Tangier. So late home and to bed. + + + +15th. At the office all the morning, then to the 'Change, and so home to +dinner, where Luellin dined with us, and after dinner many people came in +and kept me all the afternoon, among other the Master and Wardens of +Chyrurgeon's Hall, who staid arguing their cause with me; I did give them +the best answer I could, and after their being two hours with me parted, +and I to my office to do business, which is much on my hands, and so late +home to supper and to bed. + + + +16th. Up betimes and to my office, where all the morning very busy +putting papers to rights. And among other things Mr. Gauden coming to +me, I had a good opportunity to speak to him about his present, which +hitherto hath been a burden: to me, that I could not do it, because I was +doubtfull that he meant it as a temptation to me to stand by him in the +business of Tangier victualling; but he clears me it was not, and that he +values me and my proceedings therein very highly, being but what became +me, and that what he did was for my old kindnesses to him in dispatching +of his business, which I was glad to hear, and with my heart in good rest +and great joy parted, and to my business again. At noon to the 'Change, +where by appointment I met Sir W. Warren, and afterwards to the Sun +taverne, where he brought to me, being all alone; L100 in a bag, which I +offered him to give him my receipt for, but he told me, no, it was my +owne, which he had a little while since promised me and was glad that +(as I had told him two days since) it would now do me courtesy; and so +most kindly he did give it me, and I as joyfully, even out of myself, +carried it home in a coach, he himself expressly taking care that nobody +might see this business done, though I was willing enough to have carried +a servant with me to have received it, but he advised me to do it myself. +So home with it and to dinner; after dinner I forth with my boy to buy +severall things, stools and andirons and candlesticks, &c., household +stuff, and walked to the mathematical instrument maker in Moorefields and +bought a large pair of compasses, and there met Mr. Pargiter, and he +would needs have me drink a cup of horse-radish ale, which he and a +friend of his troubled with the stone have been drinking of, which we did +and then walked into the fields as far almost as Sir G. Whitmore's, all +the way talking of Russia, which, he says, is a sad place; and, though +Moscow is a very great city, yet it is from the distance between house +and house, and few people compared with this, and poor, sorry houses, the +Emperor himself living in a wooden house, his exercise only flying a hawk +at pigeons and carrying pigeons ten or twelve miles off and then laying +wagers which pigeon shall come soonest home to her house. All the winter +within doors, some few playing at chesse, but most drinking their time +away. Women live very slavishly there, and it seems in the Emperor's +court no room hath above two or three windows, and those the greatest not +a yard wide or high, for warmth in winter time; and that the general cure +for all diseases there is their sweating houses, or people that are poor +they get into their ovens, being heated, and there lie. Little learning +among things of any sort. Not a man that speaks Latin, unless the +Secretary of State by chance. Mr. Pargiter and I walked to the 'Change +together and there parted, and so I to buy more things and then home, and +after a little at my office, home to supper and to bed. This day old +Hardwicke came and redeemed a watch he had left with me in pawne for 40s. +seven years ago, and I let him gave it. Great talk that the Dutch will +certainly be out this week, and will sail directly to Guinny, being +convoyed out of the Channel with 42 sail of ships. + + + +17th. Up and to the office, where Mr. Coventry very angry to see things +go so coldly as they do, and I must needs say it makes me fearful every +day of having some change of the office, and the truth is, I am of late a +little guilty of being remiss myself of what I used to be, but I hope I +shall come to my old pass again, my family being now settled again. +Dined at home, and to the office, where late busy in setting all my +businesses in order, and I did a very great and a very contenting +afternoon's work. This day my aunt Wight sent my wife a new scarfe, with +a compliment for the many favours she had received of her, which is the +several things we have sent her. I am glad enough of it, for I see my +uncle is so given up to the Wights that I hope for little more of them. +So home to supper and to bed. + + + +18th (Lord's day). Up and to church all of us. At noon comes Anthony +and W. Joyce (their wives being in the country with my father) and dined +with me very merry as I can be in such company. After dinner walked to +Westminster (tiring them by the way, and so left them, Anthony in +Cheapside and the other in the Strand), and there spent all the afternoon +in the Cloysters as I had agreed with Jane Welsh, but she came not, which +vexed me, staying till 5 o'clock, and then walked homeward, and by coach +to the old Exchange, and thence to my aunt Wight's, and invited her and +my uncle to supper, and so home, and by and by they came, and we eat a +brave barrel of oysters Mr. Povy sent me this morning, and very merry at +supper, and so to prayers and to bed. Last night it seems my aunt Wight +did send my wife a new scarfe, laced, as a token for her many givings to +her. It is true now and then we give them some toys, as oranges, &c., +but my aime is to get myself something more from my uncle's favour than +this. + + + +19th. Up, my wife and I having a little anger about her woman already, +she thinking that I take too much care of her at table to mind her (my +wife) of cutting for her, but it soon over, and so up and with Sir W. +Batten and Sir W. Pen to St. James's, and there did our business with the +Duke, and thence homeward straight, calling at the Coffee-house, and +there had very good discourse with Sir ---- Blunt and Dr. Whistler about +Egypt and other things. So home to dinner, my wife having put on to-day +her winter new suit of moyre, which is handsome, and so after dinner I +did give her L15 to lay out in linen and necessaries for the house and to +buy a suit for Pall, and I myself to White Hall to a Tangier Committee, +where Colonell Reames hath brought us so full and methodical an account +of all matters there, that I never have nor hope to see the like of any +publique business while I live again. The Committee up, I to Westminster +to Jervas's, and spoke with Jane; who I find cold and not so desirous of +a meeting as before, and it is no matter, I shall be the freer from the +inconvenience that might follow thereof, besides offending God Almighty +and neglecting my business. So by coach home and to my office, where +late, and so to supper and to bed. I met with Dr. Pierce to-day, who, +speaking of Dr. Frazier's being so earnest to have such a one (one +Collins) go chyrurgeon to the Prince's person will have him go in his +terms and with so much money put into his hands, he tells me (when I was +wondering that Frazier should order things with the Prince in that +confident manner) that Frazier is so great with my Lady Castlemayne, and +Stewart, and all the ladies at Court, in helping to slip their calfes +when there is occasion, and with the great men in curing of their claps +that he can do what he please with the King, in spite of any man, and +upon the same score with the Prince; they all having more or less +occasion to make use of him. Sir G. Carteret tells me this afternoon +that the Dutch are not yet ready to set out; and by that means do lose a +good wind which would carry them out and keep us in, and moreover he says +that they begin to boggle in the business, and he thinks may offer terms +of peace for all this, and seems to argue that it will be well for the +King too, and I pray God send it. Colonell Reames did, among other +things, this day tell me how it is clear that, if my Lord Tiviott had +lived, he would have quite undone Tangier, or designed himself to be +master of it. He did put the King upon most great, chargeable, and +unnecessary works there, and took the course industriously to deter, all +other merchants but himself to deal there, and to make both King and all +others pay what he pleased for all that was brought thither. + + + +20th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning, at noon to the +'Change, and there met by appointment with Captain Poyntz, who hath some +place, or title to a place, belonging to gameing, and so I discoursed +with him about the business of our improving of the Lotterys, to the +King's benefit, and that of the Fishery, and had some light from him in +the business, and shall, he says, have more in writing from him. So home +to dinner and then abroad to the Fishing Committee at Fishmongers' Hall, +and there sat and did some business considerable, and so up and home, and +there late at my office doing much business, and I find with great +delight that I am come to my good temper of business again. God continue +me in it. So home to supper, it being washing day, and to bed. + + + +21st. Up, and by coach to Mr. Povy's, and there got him to signe the +payment of Captain Tayler's bills for the remainder of freight for the +Eagle, wherein I shall be gainer about L30, thence with him to +Westminster by coach to Houseman's [Huysman] the great picture drawer, +and saw again very fine pictures, and have his promise, for Mr. Povy's +sake, to take pains in what picture I shall set him about, and I think to +have my wife's. But it is a strange thing to observe and fit for me to +remember that I am at no time so unwilling to part with money as when I +am concerned in the getting of it most, as I thank God of late I have got +more in this month, viz. near 0250, than ever I did in half a year before +in my life, I think. Thence to White Hall with him, and so walked to the +old Exchange and back to Povy's to dinner, where great and good company; +among others Sir John Skeffington, whom I knew at Magdalen College, +a fellow-commoner, my fellow-pupil, but one with whom I had no great +acquaintance, he being then, God knows, much above me. Here I was afresh +delighted with Mr. Povy's house and pictures of perspective, being +strange things to think how they do delude one's eye, that methinks it +would make a man doubtful of swearing that ever he saw any thing. Thence +with him to St. James's, and so to White Hall to a Tangier Committee, and +hope I have light of another opportunity of getting a little money if Sir +W. Warren will use me kindly for deales to Tangier, and with the hopes +went joyfully home, and there received Captain Tayler's money, received +by Will to-day, out of which (as I said above) I shall get above L30. +So with great comfort to bed, after supper. By discourse this day I have +great hopes from Mr. Coventry that the Dutch and we shall not fall out. + + + +22nd. Up and at the office all the morning. To the 'Change at noon, and +among other things discoursed with Sir William Warren what I might do to +get a little money by carrying of deales to Tangier, and told him the +opportunity I have there of doing it, and he did give me some advice, +though not so good as he would have done at any other time of the year, +but such as I hope to make good use of, and get a little money by. So to +Sir G. Carteret's to dinner, and he and I and Captain Cocke all alone, +and good discourse, and thence to a Committee of Tangier at White Hall, +and so home, where I found my wife not well, and she tells me she thinks +she is with child, but I neither believe nor desire it. But God's will +be done! So to my office late, and home to supper and to bed; having got +a strange cold in my head, by flinging off my hat at dinner, and sitting +with the wind in my neck. + + [In Lord Clarendon's Essay, "On the decay of respect paid to Age," + he says that in his younger days he never kept his hat on before + those older than himself, except at dinner.--B.] + + + +23rd. My cold and pain in my head increasing, and the palate of my mouth +falling, I was in great pain all night. My wife also was not well, so +that a mayd was fain to sit up by her all night. Lay long in the +morning, at last up, and amongst others comes Mr. Fuller, that was the +wit of Cambridge, and Praevaricator + + [At the Commencement (Comitia Majora) in July, the Praevaricator, or + Varier, held a similar position to the Tripos at the Comitia Minora. + He was so named from varying the question which he proposed, either + by a play upon the words or by the transposition of the terms in + which it was expressed. Under the pretence of maintaining some + philosophical question, he poured out a medley of absurd jokes and + 'personal ridicule, which gradually led to the abolition of the + office. In Thoresby's "Diary" we read, "Tuesday, July 6th. The + Praevaricator's speech was smart and ingenious, attended with + vollies of hurras" (see Wordsworth's "University Life in the + Eighteenth Century ").--M. B.] + +in my time, and staid all the morning with me discoursing, and his +business to get a man discharged, which I did do for him. Dined with +little heart at noon, in the afternoon against my will to the office, +where Sir G. Carteret and we met about an order of the Council for the +hiring him a house, giving him L1000 fine, and L70 per annum for it. +Here Sir J. Minnes took occasion, in the most childish and most +unbeseeming manner, to reproach us all, but most himself, that he was not +valued as Comptroller among us, nor did anything but only set his hand to +paper, which is but too true; and every body had a palace, and he no +house to lie in, and wished he had but as much to build him a house with, +as we have laid out in carved worke. It was to no end to oppose, but all +bore it, and after laughed at him for it. So home, and late reading "The +Siege of Rhodes" to my wife, and then to bed, my head being in great pain +and my palate still down. + + + +24th. Up and to the office, where all the morning busy, then home to +dinner, and so after dinner comes one Phillips, who is concerned in the +Lottery, and from him I collected much concerning that business. I +carried him in my way to White Hall and set him down at Somersett House. +Among other things he told me that Monsieur Du Puy, that is so great a +man at the Duke of Yorke's, and this man's great opponent, is a knave and +by quality but a tailor. To the Tangier Committee, and there I opposed +Colonell Legg's estimate of supplies of provisions to be sent to Tangier +till all were ashamed of it, and he fain after all his good husbandry and +seeming ignorance and joy to have the King's money saved, yet afterwards +he discovered all his design to be to keep the furnishing of these things +to the officers of the Ordnance, but Mr. Coventry seconded me, and +between us we shall save the King some money in the year. In one +business of deales in L520, I offer to save L172, and yet purpose getting +money, to myself by it. So home and to my office, and business being +done home to supper and so to bed, my head and throat being still out of +order mightily. This night Prior of Brampton came and paid me L40, and I +find this poor painful man is the only thriving and purchasing man in the +town almost. We were told to-day of a Dutch ship of 3 or 400 tons, where +all the men were dead of the plague, and the ship cast ashore at +Gottenburgh. + + + +25th (Lord's day). Up, and my throat being yet very sore, and, my head +out of order, we went not to church, but I spent all the morning reading +of "The Madd Lovers," a very good play, and at noon comes Harman and his +wife, whom I sent for to meet the Joyces, but they came not. It seems +Will has got a fall off his horse and broke his face. However, we were +as merry as I could in their company, and we had a good chine of beef, +but I had no taste nor stomach through my cold, and therefore little +pleased with my dinner. It raining, they sat talking with us all the +afternoon. So anon they went away; and then I to read another play, +"The Custome of the Country," which is a very poor one, methinks. Then +to supper, prayers, and bed. + + + +26th. Up pretty well again, but my mouth very scabby, my cold being +going away, so that I was forced to wear a great black patch, but that +would not do much good, but it happens we did not go to the Duke to-day, +and so I staid at home busy all the morning. At noon, after dinner, to +the 'Change, and thence home to my office again, where busy, well +employed till 10 at night, and so home to supper and to bed, my mind a +little troubled that I have not of late kept up myself so briske in +business; but mind my ease a little too much and my family upon the +coming of Mercer and Tom. So that I have not kept company, nor appeared +very active with Mr. Coventry, but now I resolve to settle to it again, +not that I have idled all my time, but as to my ease something. So I +have looked a little too much after Tangier and the Fishery, and that in +the sight of Mr. Coventry, but I have good reason to love myself for +serving Tangier, for it is one of the best flowers in my garden. + + + +27th. Lay long, sleeping, it raining and blowing very hard. Then up and +to the office, my mouth still being scabby and a patch on it. At the +office all the morning. At noon dined at home, and so after dinner +(Lewellin dining with me and in my way talking about Deering) to the +Fishing Committee, and had there very many fine things argued, and I hope +some good will cone of it. So home, where my wife having (after all her +merry discourse of being with child) her months upon her is gone to bed. +I to my office very late doing business, then home to supper and to bed. +To-night Mr. T. Trice and Piggot came to see me, and desire my going down +to Brampton Court, where for Piggot's sake, for whom it is necessary, I +should go, I would be glad to go, and will, contrary to my purpose, +endeavour it, but having now almost L1000, if not above, in my house, I +know not what to do with it, and that will trouble my mind to leave in +the house, and I not at home. + + + +28th. Up and by water with Mr. Tucker down to Woolwich, first to do +several businesses of the King's, then on board Captain Fisher's ship, +which we hire to carry goods to Tangier. All the way going and coming I +reading and discoursing over some papers of his which he, poor man, +having some experience, but greater conceit of it than is fit, did at the +King's first coming over make proposals of, ordering in a new manner the +whole revenue of the kingdom, but, God knows, a most weak thing; however, +one paper I keep wherein he do state the main branches of the publick +revenue fit to consider and remember. So home, very cold, and fearfull +of having got some pain, but, thanks be to God! I was well after it. So +to dinner, and after dinner by coach to White Hall, thinking to have met +at a Committee of Tangier, but nobody being there but my Lord Rutherford, +he would needs carry me and another Scotch Lord to a play, and so we saw, +coming late, part of "The Generall," my Lord Orrery's (Broghill) second +play; but, Lord! to see how no more either in words, sense, or design, +it is to his "Harry the 5th" is not imaginable, and so poorly acted, +though in finer clothes, is strange. And here I must confess breach of a +vowe in appearance, but I not desiring it, but against my will, and my +oathe being to go neither at my own charge nor at another's, as I had +done by becoming liable to give them another, as I am to Sir W. Pen and +Mr. Creed; but here I neither know which of them paid for me, nor, if I +did, am I obliged ever to return the like, or did it by desire or with +any willingness. So that with a safe conscience I do think my oathe is +not broke and judge God Almighty will not think it other wise. Thence to +W. Joyce's, and there found my aunt and cozen Mary come home from my +father's with great pleasure and content, and thence to Kate's and found +her also mighty pleased with her journey and their good usage of them, +and so home, troubled in my conscience at my being at a play. But at +home I found Mercer playing on her Vyall, which is a pretty instrument, +and so I to the Vyall and singing till late, and so to bed. My mind at a +great losse how to go down to Brampton this weeke, to satisfy Piggott; +but what with the fears of my house, my money, my wife, and my office, I +know not how in the world to think of it, Tom Hater being out of towne, +and I having near L1000 in my house. + + + +29th. Up and to the office, where all the morning, dined at home and +Creed with me; after dinner I to Sir G. Carteret, and with him to his new +house he is taking in Broad Streete, and there surveyed all the rooms and +bounds, in order to the drawing up a lease thereof; and that done, Mr. +Cutler, his landlord, took me up and down, and showed me all his ground +and house, which is extraordinary great, he having bought all the +Augustine Fryers, and many, many a L1000 he hath and will bury there. +So home to my business, clearing my papers and preparing my accounts +against tomorrow for a monthly and a great auditt. So to supper and to +bed. Fresh newes come of our beating the Dutch at Guinny quite out of +all their castles almost, which will make them quite mad here at home +sure. And Sir G. Carteret did tell me, that the King do joy mightily at +it; but asked him laughing, "But," says he, "how shall I do to answer +this to the Embassador when he comes?" Nay they say that we have beat +them out of the New Netherlands too; + + [Captain (afterwards Sir Robert) Holmes' expedition to attack the + Dutch settlements in Africa eventuated in an important exploit. + Holmes suddenly left the coast of Africa, sailed across the + Atlantic, and reduced the Dutch settlement of New Netherlands to + English rule, under the title of New York. "The short and true + state of the matter is this: the country mentioned was part of the + province of Virginia, and, as there is no settling an extensive + country at once, a few Swedes crept in there, who surrendered the + plantations they could not defend to the Dutch, who, having bought + the charts and papers of one Hudson, a seaman, who, by the + commission from the crown of England, discovered a river, to which + he gave his name, conceited they had purchased a province. + Sometimes, when we had strength in those parts, they were English + subjects; at others, when that strength declined, they were subjects + of the United Provinces. However, upon King Charles's claim the + States disowned the title, but resumed it during our confusions. On + March 12th, 1663-64, Charles II. granted it to the Duke of York . . + . . The King sent Holmes, when he returned, to the Tower, and did + not discharge him; till he made it evidently appear that he had not + infringed the law of nations ". (Campbell's "Naval History," vol. + ii, p., 89). How little did the King or Holmes himself foresee + the effects of the capture,--B.] + +so that we have been doing them mischief for a great while in several +parts of the world; without publique knowledge or reason. Their fleete +for Guinny is now, they say, ready, and abroad, and will be going this +week. Coming home to-night, I did go to examine my wife's house +accounts, and finding things that seemed somewhat doubtful, I was angry +though she did make it pretty plain, but confessed that when she do misse +a sum, she do add something to other things to make it, and, upon my +being very angry, she do protest she will here lay up something for +herself to buy her a necklace with, which madded me and do still trouble +me, for I fear she will forget by degrees the way of living cheap and +under a sense of want. + + + +30th. Up, and all day, both morning and afternoon, at my accounts, it +being a great month, both for profit and layings out, the last being L89 +for kitchen and clothes for myself and wife, and a few extraordinaries +for the house; and my profits, besides salary, L239; so that I have this +weeke, notwithstanding great layings out, and preparations for laying +out, which I make as paid this month, my balance to come to L1203, for +which the Lord's name be praised! Dined at home at noon, staying long +looking for Kate Joyce and my aunt James and Mary, but they came not. So +my wife abroad to see them, and took Mary Joyce to a play. Then in the +evening came and sat working by me at the office, and late home to supper +and to bed, with my heart in good rest for this day's work, though +troubled to think that my last month's negligence besides the making me +neglect business and spend money, and lessen myself both as to business +and the world and myself, I am fain to preserve my vowe by paying 20s. +dry--[ Dry = hard, as "hard cash." ]--money into the poor's box, because +I had not fulfilled all my memorandums and paid all my petty debts and +received all my petty credits, of the last month, but I trust in God I +shall do so no more. + + + + +ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS: + +All the men were dead of the plague, and the ship cast ashore +And with the great men in curing of their claps +Expressly taking care that nobody might see this business done +Having some experience, but greater conceit of it than is fit +Helping to slip their calfes when there is occasion +Her months upon her is gone to bed +I had agreed with Jane Welsh, but she came not, which vexed me +Lay long caressing my wife and talking +Let her brew as she has baked +New Netherlands to English rule, under the title of New York +Reduced the Dutch settlement of New Netherlands to English rule +Staid two hours with her kissing her, but nothing more +Strange slavery that I stand in to beauty +Thinks she is with child, but I neither believe nor desire it +Up, my mind very light from my last night's accounts +We do nothing in this office like people able to carry on a warr +Would either conform, or be more wise, and not be catched! + + + +End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of The Diary of Samuel Pepys, v34 +by Samuel Pepys, Unabridged, transcribed by Bright, edited by Wheatley + + + + + + + THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S. + + CLERK OF THE ACTS AND SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY + + TRANSCRIBED FROM THE SHORTHAND MANUSCRIPT IN THE PEPYSIAN LIBRARY +MAGDALENE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE BY THE REV. MYNORS BRIGHT M.A. LATE FELLOW + AND PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE + + (Unabridged) + + WITH LORD BRAYBROOKE'S NOTES + + EDITED WITH ADDITIONS BY + + HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A. + + + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + OCTOBER & NOVEMBER + 1664 + +October 1st. Up and at the office both forenoon and afternoon very busy, +and with great pleasure in being so. This morning Mrs. Lane (now Martin) +like a foolish woman, came to the Horseshoe hard by, and sent for me +while I was: at the office; to come to speak with her by a note sealed +up, I know to get me to do something for her husband, but I sent her an +answer that I would see her at Westminster, and so I did not go, and she +went away, poor soul. At night home to supper, weary, and my eyes sore +with writing and reading, and to bed. We go now on with great vigour in +preparing against the Dutch, who, they say, will now fall upon us without +doubt upon this high newes come of our beating them so, wholly in Guinny. + + + +2nd (Lord's day). My wife not being well to go to church I walked with +my boy through the City, putting in at several churches, among others at +Bishopsgate, and there saw the picture usually put before the King's +book, put up in the church, but very ill painted, though it were a pretty +piece to set up in a church. I intended to have seen the Quakers, who, +they say, do meet every Lord's day at the Mouth--[Tavern. D.W.]-- at +Bishopsgate; but I could see none stirring, nor was it fit to aske for +the place, so I walked over Moorefields, and thence to Clerkenwell +church, and there, as I wished, sat next pew to the fair Butler, who +indeed is a most perfect beauty still; and one I do very much admire +myself for my choice of her for a beauty, she having the best lower part +of her face that ever I saw all days of my life. After church I walked +to my Lady Sandwich's, through my Lord Southampton's new buildings in the +fields behind Gray's Inn; and, indeed, they are a very great and a noble +work. So I dined with my Lady, and the same innocent discourse that we +used to have, only after dinner, being alone, she asked me my opinion +about Creed, whether he would have a wife or no, and what he was worth, +and proposed Mrs. Wright for him, which, she says, she heard he was once +inquiring after. She desired I would take a good time and manner of +proposing it, and I said I would, though I believed he would love nothing +but money, and much was not to be expected there, she said. So away back +to Clerkenwell Church, thinking to have got sight of la belle Boteler +again, but failed, and so after church walked all over the fields home, +and there my wife was angry with me for not coming home, and for gadding +abroad to look after beauties, she told me plainly, so I made all peace, +and to supper. This evening came Mrs. Lane (now Martin) with her husband +to desire my helpe about a place for him. It seems poor Mr. Daniel is +dead of the Victualling Office, a place too good for this puppy to follow +him in. But I did give him the best words I could, and so after drinking +a glasse of wine sent them going, but with great kindnesse. Go to +supper, prayers, and to bed. + + + +3rd. Up with Sir J. Minnes, by coach, to St. James's; and there all the +newes now of very hot preparations for the Dutch: and being with the +Duke, he told us he was resolved to make a tripp himself, and that Sir W. +Pen should go in the same ship with him. Which honour, God forgive me! +I could grudge him, for his knavery and dissimulation, though I do not +envy much the having the same place myself. Talke also of great haste in +the getting out another fleete, and building some ships; and now it is +likely we have put one another by each other's dalliance past a retreate. +Thence with our heads full of business we broke up, and I to my barber's, +and there only saw Jane and stroked her under the chin, and away to the +Exchange, and there long about several businesses, hoping to get money by +them, and thence home to dinner and there found Hawly. But meeting +Bagwell's wife at the office before I went home I took her into the +office and there kissed her only. She rebuked me for doing it, saying +that did I do so much to many bodies else it would be a stain to me. But +I do not see but she takes it well enough, though in the main I believe +she is very honest. So after some kind discourse we parted, and I home to +dinner, and after dinner down to Deptford, where I found Mr. Coventry, +and there we made, an experiment of Holland's and our cordage, and ours +outdid it a great deale, as my book of observations tells particularly. +Here we were late, and so home together by water, and I to my office, +where late, putting things in order. Mr. Bland came this night to me to +take his leave of me, he going to Tangier, wherein I wish him good +successe. So home to supper and to bed, my mind troubled at the +businesses I have to do, that I cannot mind them as I ought to do and get +money, and more that I have neglected my frequenting and seeming more +busy publicly than I have done of late in this hurry of business, but +there is time left to recover it, and I trust in God I shall. + + + +4th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning, and this +morning Sir W. Pen went to Chatham to look: after the ships now going out +thence, and particularly that wherein the Duke and himself go. He took +Sir G. Ascue with: him, whom, I believe, he hath brought into play. At +noon to the 'Change and thence home, where I found my aunt James and the +two she joyces. They dined and were merry with us. Thence after dinner +to a play, to see "The Generall;" which is so dull and so ill-acted, that +I think it is the worst. I ever saw or heard in all my days. I happened +to sit near; to Sir Charles Sidly; who I find a very witty man, and he +did at every line take notice of the dullness of the poet and badness of +the action, that most pertinently; which I was mightily taken with; and +among others where by Altemire's command Clarimont, the Generall, is +commanded to rescue his Rivall, whom she loved, Lucidor, he, after a +great deal of demurre, broke out; "Well, I'le save my Rivall and make her +confess, that I deserve, while he do but possesse." "Why, what, pox," +says Sir Charles Sydly, "would he have him have more, or what is there +more to be had of a woman than the possessing her?" Thence-setting all +them at home, I home with my wife and Mercer, vexed at my losing my time +and above 20s. in money, and neglecting my business to see so bad a play. +To-morrow they told us should be acted, or the day after, a new play, +called "The Parson's Dreame," acted all by women. So to my office, and +there did business; and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +5th. Up betimes and to my office, and thence by coach to New Bridewell +to meet with Mr. Poyntz to discourse with him (being Master of the +Workhouse there) about making of Bewpers for us. But he was not within; +however his clerke did lead me up and down through all the house, and +there I did with great pleasure see the many pretty works, and the little +children employed, every one to do something, which was a very fine +sight, and worthy encouragement. I cast away a crowne among them, and so +to the 'Change and among the Linnen Wholesale Drapers to enquire about +Callicos, to see what can be done with them for the supplying our want of +Bewpers for flaggs, and I think I shall do something therein to good +purpose for the King. So to the Coffeehouse, and there fell in discourse +with the Secretary of the Virtuosi of Gresham College, and had very fine +discourse with him. He tells me of a new invented instrument to be tried +before the College anon, and I intend to see it. So to Trinity House, +and there I dined among the old dull fellows, and so home and to my +office a while, and then comes Mr. Cocker to see me, and I discoursed +with him about his writing and ability of sight, and how I shall do to +get some glasse or other to helpe my eyes by candlelight; and he tells me +he will bring me the helps he hath within a day or two, and shew me what +he do. Thence to the Musique-meeting at the Postoffice, where I was +once before. And thither anon come all the Gresham College, and a great +deal of noble company: and the new instrument was brought called the +Arched Viall, + + ["There seems to be a curious fate reigning over the instruments + which have the word 'arch' prefixed to their name. They have no + vitality, and somehow or other come to grief. Even the famous + archlute, which was still a living thing in the time of Handel, has + now disappeared from the concert room and joined Mr. Pepys's 'Arched + Viall' in the limbo of things forgotten . . . . Mr. Pepys's + verdict that it would never do . . . has been fully confirmed by + the event, as his predictions usually were, being indeed always + founded on calm judgment and close observation."--B. (Hueffer's + Italian and other Studies, 1883, p. 263).] + +where being tuned with lute-strings, and played on with kees like an +organ, a piece of parchment is always kept moving; and the strings, which +by the kees are pressed down upon it, are grated in imitation of a bow, +by the parchment; and so it is intended to resemble several vyalls played +on with one bow, but so basely and harshly, that it will never do. But +after three hours' stay it could not be fixed in tune; and so they were +fain to go to some other musique of instruments, which I am grown quite +out of love with, and so I, after some good discourse with Mr. Spong, +Hill, Grant, and Dr. Whistler, and others by turns, I home to my office +and there late, and so home, where I understand my wife has spoke to Jane +and ended matters of difference between her and her, and she stays with +us, which I am glad of; for her fault is nothing but sleepiness and +forgetfulness, otherwise a good-natured, quiet, well-meaning, honest +servant, and one that will do as she is bid, so one called upon her and +will see her do it. This morning, by three o'clock, the Prince +--[Rupert]-- and King, and Duke with him, went down the River, and the +Prince under sail the next tide after, and so is gone from the Hope. God +give him better successe than he used to have! This day Mr. Bland went +away hence towards his voyage to Tangier. This day also I had a letter +from an unknown hand that tells me that Jacke Angier, he believes, is +dead at Lisbon, for he left him there ill. + + + +6th. Up and to the office, where busy all the morning, among other +things about this of the flags and my bringing in of callicos to oppose +Young and Whistler. At noon by promise Mr. Pierce and his wife and Madam +Clerke and her niece came and dined with me to a rare chine of beefe and +spent the afternoon very pleasantly all the afternoon, and then to my +office in the evening, they being gone, and late at business, and then +home to supper and to bed, my mind coming to itself in following of my +business. + + + +7th. Lay pretty while with some discontent abed, even to the having bad +words with my wife, and blows too, about the ill-serving up of our +victuals yesterday; but all ended in love, and so I rose and to my office +busy all the morning. At noon dined at home, and then to my office +again, and then abroad to look after callicos for flags, and hope to get +a small matter by my pains therein and yet save the King a great deal of +money, and so home to my office, and there came Mr. Cocker, and brought +me a globe of glasse, and a frame of oyled paper, as I desired, to show +me the manner of his gaining light to grave by, and to lessen the +glaringnesse of it at pleasure by an oyled paper. This I bought of him, +giving him a crowne for it; and so, well satisfied, he went away, and I +to my business again, and so home to supper, prayers, and to bed. + + + +8th. All the morning at the office, and after dinner abroad, and among +other things contracted with one Mr. Bridges, at the White Bear on +Cornhill, for 100 pieces of Callico to make flaggs; and as I know I shall +save the King money, so I hope to get a little for my pains and venture +of my own money myself. Late in the evening doing business, and then +comes Captain Tayler, and he and I till 12 o'clock at night arguing about +the freight of his ship Eagle, hired formerly by me to Tangier, and at +last we made an end, and I hope to get a little money, some small matter +by it. So home to bed, being weary and cold, but contented that I have +made an end of that business. + + + +9th (Lord's day). Lay pretty long, but however up time enough with my +wife to go to church. Then home to dinner, and Mr. Fuller, my Cambridge +acquaintance, coming to me about what he was with me lately, to release a +waterman, he told me he was to preach at Barking Church; and so I to +heare him, and he preached well and neatly. Thence, it being time +enough, to our owne church, and there staid wholly privately at the great +doore to gaze upon a pretty lady, and from church dogged her home, +whither she went to a house near Tower hill, and I think her to be one of +the prettiest women I ever saw. So home, and at my office a while busy, +then to my uncle Wight's, whither it seems my wife went after sermon and +there supped, but my aunt and uncle in a very ill humour one with +another, but I made shift with much ado to keep them from scolding, and +so after supper home and to bed without prayers, it being cold, and +to-morrow washing day. + + + +10th. Up and, it being rainy, in Sir W. Pen's coach to St. James's, and +there did our usual business with the Duke, and more and more +preparations every day appear against the Dutch, and (which I must +confess do a little move my envy) Sir W. Pen do grow every day more and +more regarded by the Duke, + + ["The duke had decided that the English fleet should consist of + three squadrons to be commanded by himself, Prince Rupert, and Lord + Sandwich, from which arrangement the two last, who were land + admirals; had concluded that Penn would have no concern in this + fleet. Neither the duke, Rupert, nor Sandwich had ever been engaged + in an encounter of fleets . . . . Penn alone of the four was + familiar with all these things. By the duke's unexpected + announcement that he should take Penn with him into his own ship, + Rupert and Sandwich at once discovered that they would be really and + practically under Penn's command in everything."] + +because of his service heretofore in the Dutch warr which I am confident +is by some strong obligations he hath laid upon Mr. Coventry; for Mr. +Coventry must needs know that he is a man of very mean parts, but only a +bred seaman: Going home in coach with Sir W. Batten he told me how Sir J. +Minnes by the means of Sir R. Ford was the last night brought to his +house and did discover the reason of his so long discontent with him, and +now they are friends again, which I am sorry for, but he told it me so +plainly that I see there is no thorough understanding between them, nor +love, and so I hope there will be no great combination in any thing, nor +do I see Sir J. Minnes very fond as he used to be. But: Sir W. Batten do +raffle still against Mr. Turner and his wife, telling me he is a false +fellow, and his wife a false woman, and has rotten teeth and false, set +in with wire, and as I know they are so, so I am glad he finds it so. To +the Coffee-house, and thence to the 'Change, and therewith Sir W. Warren +to the Coffee-house behind the 'Change, and sat alone with him till 4 +o'clock talking of his businesses first and then of business in general, +and discourse how I might get money and how to carry myself to advantage +to contract no envy and yet make the world see my pains; which was with +great content to me, and a good friend and helpe I am like to find him, +for which God be thanked! So home to dinner at 4 o'clock, and then to +the office, and there late, and so home to supper and to bed, having sat +up till past twelve at night to look over the account of the collections +for the Fishery, and the loose and base manner that monies so collected +are disposed of in, would make a man never part with a penny in that +manner, and, above all, the inconvenience of having a great man, though +never so seeming pious as my Lord Pembroke is. He is too great to be +called to an account, and is abused by his servants, and yet obliged to +defend them for his owne sake. This day, by the blessing of God, my wife +and I have been married nine years: but my head being full of business, I +did not think of it to keep it in any extraordinary manner. But bless +God for our long lives and loves and health together, which the same God +long continue, I wish, from my very heart! + + + +11th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning. My wife this +morning went, being invited, to my Lady Sandwich, and I alone at home at +dinner, till by and by Luellin comes and dines with me. He tells me what +a bawdy loose play this "Parson's Wedding" is, that is acted by nothing +but women at the King's house, and I am glad of it. Thence to the +Fishery in Thames Street, and there several good discourses about the +letting of the Lotterys, and, among others, one Sir Thomas Clifford, whom +yet I knew not, do speak very well and neatly. Thence I to my cozen Will +Joyce to get him to go to Brampton with me this week, but I think he will +not, and I am not a whit sorry for it, for his company both chargeable +and troublesome. So home and to my office, and then to supper and then +to my office again till late, and so home, with my head and heart full of +business, and so to bed. My wife tells me the sad news of my Lady +Castlemayne's being now become so decayed, that one would not know her; +at least far from a beauty, which I am sorry for. This day with great +joy Captain Titus told us the particulars of the French's expedition +against Gigery upon the Barbary Coast, in the Straights, with 6,000 +chosen men. They have taken the Fort of Gigery, wherein were five men +and three guns, which makes the whole story of the King of France's +policy and power to be laughed at. + + + +12th. This morning all the morning at my office ordering things against +my journey to-morrow. At noon to the Coffeehouse, where very good +discourse. For newes, all say De Ruyter is gone to Guinny before us. +Sir J. Lawson is come to Portsmouth; and our fleete is hastening all +speed: I mean this new fleete. Prince Rupert with his is got into the +Downes. At home dined with me W. Joyce and a friend of his. W. Joyce +will go with me to Brampton. After dinner I out to Mr. Bridges, the +linnen draper, and evened with (him) for 100 pieces of callico, and did +give him L208 18s., which I now trust the King for, but hope both to save +the King money and to get a little by it to boot. Thence by water up and +down all the timber yards to look out some Dram timber, but can find none +for our turne at the price I would have; and so I home, and there at my +office late doing business against my journey to clear my hands of every +thing for two days. So home and to supper and bed. + + + +13th. After being at the office all the morning, I home and dined, and +taking leave of my wife with my mind not a little troubled how she would +look after herself or house in my absence, especially, too, leaving a +considerable sum of money in the office, I by coach to the Red Lyon in +Aldersgate Street, and there, by agreement, met W. Joyce and Tom Trice, +and mounted, I upon a very fine mare that Sir W. Warren helps me to, and +so very merrily rode till it was very darke, I leading the way through +the darke to Welling, and there, not being very weary, to supper and to +bed. But very bad accommodation at the Swan. In this day's journey I +met with Mr. White, Cromwell's chaplin that was, and had a great deale of +discourse with him. Among others, he tells me that Richard is, and hath +long been, in France, and is now going into Italy. He owns publiquely +that he do correspond, and return him all his money. That Richard hath +been in some straits at the beginning; but relieved by his friends. That +he goes by another name, but do not disguise himself, nor deny himself to +any man that challenges him. He tells me, for certain, that offers had +been made to the old man, of marriage between the King and his daughter, +to have obliged him, but he would not. + + [The Protector wished the Duke of Buckingham to marry his daughter + Frances. She married, 1. Robert Rich, grandson and heir to Robert, + Earl of Warwick, on November 11th, 1657, who died in the following + February; 2. Sir John Russell, Bart. She died January 27th, + 1721-22, aged eighty-four. In T. Morrice's life of Roger, Earl of + Orrery, prefixed to Orrery's "State Letters" (Dublin, 1743, vol. + i., p. 40), there is a circumstantial account of an interview + between Orrery (then Lord Broghill) and Cromwell, in which the + former suggested to the latter that Charles II. should marry Frances + Cromwell. Cromwell gave great attention to the reasons urged, "but + walking two or three turns, and pondering with himself, he told Lord + Broghill the king would never forgive him the death of his father. + His lordship desired him to employ somebody to sound the king in + this matter, to see how he would take it, and offered himself to + mediate in it for him. But Cromwell would not consent, but again + repeated, 'The king cannot and will not forgive the death of his + father;' and so he left his lordship, who durst not tell him he had + already dealt with his majesty in that affair. Upon this my lord + withdrew, and meeting Cromwell's wife and daughter, they inquired + how he had succeeded; of which having given them an account, he + added they must try their interest in him, but none could prevail."] + +He thinks (with me) that it never was in his power to bring in the King +with the consent of any of his officers about him; and that he scorned to +bring him in as Monk did, to secure himself and deliver every body else. +When I told him of what I found writ in a French book of one Monsieur +Sorbiere, that gives an account of his observations herein England; among +other things he says, that it is reported that Cromwell did, in his +life-time, transpose many of the bodies of the Kings of England from one +grave to another, and that by that means it is not known certainly +whether the head that is now set up upon a post be that of Cromwell, or +of one of the Kings; Mr. White tells me that he believes he never had so +poor a low thought in him to trouble himself about it. He says the hand +of God is much to be seen; that all his children are in good condition +enough as to estate, and that their relations that betrayed their family +are all now either hanged or very miserable. + + + +14th. Up by break of day, and got to Brampton by three o'clock, where my +father and mother overjoyed to see me, my mother, ready to weepe every +time she looked upon me. After dinner my father and I to the Court, and +there did all our business to my mind, as I have set down in a paper +particularly expressing our proceedings at this court. So home, where W. +Joyce full of talk and pleased with his journey, and after supper I to +bed and left my father, mother, and him laughing. + + + +15th. My father and I up and walked alone to Hinchingbroke; and among +the other late chargeable works that my Lord hath done there, we saw his +water-works and the Oral which is very fine; and so is the house all +over, but I am sorry to think of the money at this time spent therein. +Back to my father's (Mr. Sheply being out of town) and there breakfasted, +after making an end with Barton about his businesses, and then my mother +called me into the garden, and there but all to no purpose desiring me to +be friends with John, but I told her I cannot, nor indeed easily shall, +which afflicted the poor woman, but I cannot help it. Then taking leave, +W. Joyce and I set out, calling T. Trice at Bugden, and thence got by +night to Stevenage, and there mighty merry, though I in bed more weary +than the other two days, which, I think, proceeded from our galloping so +much, my other weariness being almost all over; but I find that a coney +skin in my breeches preserves me perfectly from galling, and that eating +after I come to my Inne, without drinking, do keep me from being stomach +sick, which drink do presently make me. We lay all in several beds in +the same room, and W. Joyce full of his impertinent tricks and talk, +which then made us merry, as any other fool would have done. So to +sleep. + + + +16th (Lord's day). It raining, we set out, and about nine o'clock got to +Hatfield in church-time; and I 'light and saw my simple Lord Salsbury sit +there in his gallery. Staid not in the Church, but thence mounted again +and to Barnett by the end of sermon, and there dined at the Red Lyon very +weary again, but all my weariness yesterday night and to-day in my thighs +only, the rest of my weariness in my shoulders and arms being quite gone. +Thence home, parting company at my cozen Anth. Joyce's, by four o'clock, +weary, but very well, to bed at home, where I find all well. Anon my +wife came to bed, but for my ease rose again and lay with her woman. + + + +17th. Rose very well and not weary, and with Sir W. Batten to St. +James's; there did our business. I saw Sir J. Lawson since his return +from sea first this morning, and hear that my Lord Sandwich is come from +Portsmouth to town. Thence I to him, and finding him at my Lord Crew's, I +went with him home to his house and much kind discourse. Thence my Lord +to Court, and I with Creed to the 'Change, and thence with Sir W. Warren +to a cook's shop and dined, discoursing and advising him about his great +contract he is to make tomorrow, and do every day receive great +satisfaction in his company, and a prospect of a just advantage by his +friendship. Thence to my office doing some business, but it being very +cold, I, for fear of getting cold, went early home to bed, my wife not +being come home from my Lady Jemimah, with whom she hath been at a play +and at Court to-day. + + + +18th. Up and to the office, where among other things we made a very +great contract with Sir W. Warren for 3,000 loade of timber. At noon +dined at home. In the afternoon to the Fishery, where, very confused and +very ridiculous, my Lord Craven's proceedings, especially his finding +fault with Sir J. Collaton and Colonell Griffin's' report in the accounts +of the lottery-men. Thence I with Mr. Gray in his coach to White Hall, +but the King and Duke being abroad, we returned to Somersett House. In +discourse I find him a very worthy and studious gentleman in the business +of trade, and among-other things he observed well to me, how it is not +the greatest wits, but the steady man, that is a good merchant: he +instanced in Ford and Cocke, the last of whom he values above all men as +his oracle, as Mr. Coventry do Mr. Jolliffe. He says that it is +concluded among merchants, that where a trade hath once been and do +decay, it never recovers again, and therefore that the manufacture of +cloath of England will never come to esteem again; that, among other +faults, Sir Richard Ford cannot keepe a secret, and that it is so much +the part of a merchant to be guilty of that fault that the Duke of Yoke +is resolved to commit no more secrets to the merchants of the Royall +Company; that Sir Ellis Layton is, for a speech of forty words, the +wittiest man that ever he knew in his life, but longer he is nothing, his +judgment being nothing at all, but his wit most absolute. At Somersett +House he carried me in, and there I saw the Queene's new rooms, which are +most stately and nobly furnished; and there I saw her, and the Duke of +Yorke and Duchesse were there. The Duke espied me, and came to me, and +talked with me a very great while about our contract this day with Sir W. +Warren, and among other things did with some contempt ask whether we did +except Polliards, which Sir W. Batten did yesterday (in spite, as the +Duke I believe by my Lord Barkely do well enough know) among other things +in writing propose. Thence home by coach, it raining hard, and to my +office, where late, then home to supper and to bed. This night the Dutch +Embassador desired and had an audience of the King. What the issue of it +was I know not. Both sides I believe desire peace, but neither will +begin, and so I believe a warr will follow. The Prince is with his fleet +at Portsmouth, and the Dutch are making all preparations for warr. + + + +19th. Up and to my office all the morning. At noon dined at home; then +abroad by coach to buy for the office "Herne upon the Statute of +Charitable Uses," in order to the doing something better in the Chest +than we have done, for I am ashamed to see Sir W. Batten possess himself +so long of so much money as he hath done. Coming home, weighed, my two +silver flaggons at Stevens's. They weigh 212 oz. 27 dwt., which is about +L50, at 5s. per oz., and then they judge the fashion to be worth above +5s. per oz. more--nay, some say 10s. an ounce the fashion. But I do not +believe, but yet am sorry to see that the fashion is worth so much, and +the silver come to no more. So home and to my office, where very busy +late. My wife at Mercer's mother's, I believe, W. Hewer with them, which +I do not like, that he should ask my leave to go about business, and then +to go and spend his time in sport, and leave me here busy. To supper and +to bed, my wife coming in by and by, which though I know there was no +hurt in it; I do not like. + + + +20th. Up and to the office, where all the morning. At noon my uncle +Thomas came, dined with me, and received some money of me. Then I to my +office, where I took in with me Bagwell's wife, and there I caressed her, +and find her every day more and more coming with good words and promises +of getting her husband a place, which I will do. So we parted, and I to +my Lord Sandwich at his lodgings, and after a little stay away with Mr. +Cholmely to Fleete Streete; in the way he telling me that Tangier is like +to be in a bad condition with this same Fitzgerald, he being a man of no +honour, nor presence, nor little honesty, and endeavours: to raise the +Irish and suppress the English interest there; and offend every body, and +do nothing that I hear of well, which I am sorry for. Thence home, by the +way taking two silver tumblers home, which I have bought, and so home, +and there late busy at my office, and then home to supper and to bed. + + + +21st. Up and by coach to Mr. Cole's, and there conferred with him about +some law business, and so to Sir W. Turner's, and there bought my cloth, +coloured, for a suit and cloake, to line with plush the cloak, which will +cost me money, but I find that I must go handsomely, whatever it costs +me, and the charge will be made up in the fruit it brings. Thence to the +Coffee-house and 'Change, and so home to dinner, and then to the office +all the afternoon, whither comes W. Howe to see me, being come from, and +going presently back to sea with my Lord. Among other things he tells me +Mr. Creed is much out of favour with my Lord from his freedom of talke +and bold carriage, and other things with which my Lord is not pleased, +but most I doubt his not lending my Lord money, and Mr. Moore's reporting +what his answer was I doubt in the worst manner. But, however, a very +unworthy rogue he is, and, therefore, let him go for one good for +nothing, though wise to the height above most men I converse with. In +the evening (W. Howe being gone) comes Mr. Martin, to trouble me again to +get him a Lieutenant's place for which he is as fit as a foole can be. +But I put him off like an arse, as he is, and so setting my papers and +books in order: I home to supper and to bed. + + + +22nd. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning. At noon comes +my uncle Thomas and his daughter Mary about getting me to pay them the +L30 due now, but payable in law to her husband. I did give them the best +answer I could, and so parted, they not desiring to stay to dinner. +After dinner I down to Deptford, and there did business, and so back to +my office, where very late busy, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +23rd (Lord's day). Up and to church. At noon comes unexpected Mr. +Fuller, the minister, and dines with me, and also I had invited Mr. +Cooper with one I judge come from sea, and he and I spent the whole +afternoon together, he teaching me some things in understanding of +plates. At night to the office, doing business, and then home to supper. +Then a psalm, to prayers, and to bed. + + + +24th. Up and in Sir J. Minnes' coach (alone with Mrs. Turner as far as +Paternoster Row, where I set her down) to St. James's, and there did our +business, and I had the good lucke to speak what pleased the Duke about +our great contract in hand with Sir W. Warren against Sir W. Batten, +wherein the Duke is very earnest for our contracting. Thence home to the +office till noon, and then dined and to the 'Change and off with Sir W. +Warren for a while, consulting about managing his contract. Thence to a +Committee at White Hall of Tangier, where I had the good lucke to speak +something to very good purpose about the Mole at Tangier, which was well +received even by Sir J. Lawson and Mr. Cholmely, the undertakers, against +whose interest I spoke; that I believe I shall be valued for it. Thence +into the galleries to talk with my Lord Sandwich; among other things, +about the Prince's writing up to tell us of the danger he and his fleete +lie in at Portsmouth, of receiving affronts from the Dutch; which, my +Lord said, he would never have done, had he lain there with one ship +alone: nor is there any great reason for it, because of the sands. +However, the fleete will be ordered to go and lay themselves up at the +Cowes. Much beneath the prowesse of the Prince, I think, and the honour +of the nation, at the first to be found to secure themselves. My Lord is +well pleased to think, that, if the Duke and the Prince go, all the blame +of any miscarriage will not light on him; and that if any thing goes +well, he hopes he shall have the share of the glory, for the Prince is by +no means well esteemed of by any body. Thence home, and though not very +well yet up late about the Fishery business, wherein I hope to give an +account how I find the Collections to have been managed, which I did +finish to my great content, and so home to supper and to bed. This day +the great O'Neale died; I believe, to the content of all the Protestant +pretenders in Ireland. + + + +25th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning, and finished +Sir W. Warren's great contract for timber, with great content to me, +because just in the terms I wrote last night to Sir W. Warren and against +the terms proposed by Sir W. Batten. At noon home to dinner, and there +found Creed and Hawley. After dinner comes in Mrs. Ingram, the first time +to make a visit to my wife. After a little stay I left them and to the +Committee of the Fishery, and there did make my report of the late public +collections for the Fishery, much to the satisfaction of the Committee, +and I think much to my reputation, for good notice was taken of it and +much it was commended. So home, in my way taking care of a piece of +plate for Mr. Christopher Pett, against the launching of his new great +ship tomorrow at Woolwich, which I singly did move to His Royall +Highness, and did obtain it for him, to the value of twenty pieces. And +he, under his hand, do acknowledge to me that he did never receive so +great a kindness from any man in the world as from me herein. So to my +office, and then to supper, and then to my office again, where busy late, +being very full now a days of business to my great content, I thank God, +and so home to bed, my house being full of a design, to go to-morrow, my +wife and all her servants, to see the new ship launched. + + + +26th. Up, my people rising mighty betimes, to fit themselves to go by +water; and my boy, he could not sleep, but wakes about four o'clock, and +in bed lay playing on his lute till daylight, and, it seems, did the like +last night till twelve o'clock. About eight o'clock, my wife, she and +her woman, and Besse and Jane, and W. Hewer and the boy, to the +water-side, and there took boat, and by and by I out of doors, to look +after the flaggon, to get it ready to carry to Woolwich. That being not +ready, I stepped aside and found out Nellson, he that Whistler buys his +bewpers of, and did there buy 5 pieces at their price, and am in hopes +thereby to bring them down or buy ourselves all we spend of Nellson at +the first hand. This jobb was greatly to my content, and by and by the +flaggon being finished at the burnisher's, I home, and there fitted +myself, and took a hackney-coach I hired, it being a very cold and foule +day, to Woolwich, all the way reading in a good book touching the +fishery, and that being done, in the book upon the statute of charitable +uses, mightily to my satisfaction. At Woolwich; I there up to the King +and Duke, and they liked the plate well. Here I staid above with them +while the ship was launched, which was done with great success, and the +King did very much like the ship, saying, she had the best bow that ever +he saw. But, Lord! the sorry talke and discourse among the great +courtiers round about him, without any reverence in the world, but with +so much disorder. By and by the Queene comes and her Mayds of Honour; +one whereof, Mrs. Boynton, and the Duchesse of Buckingham, had been very +siclee coming by water in the barge (the water being very rough); but +what silly sport they made with them in very common terms, methought, was +very poor, and below what people think these great people say and do. +The launching being done, the King and company went down to take barge; +and I sent for Mr. Pett, and put the flaggon into the Duke's hand, and +he, in the presence of the King, did give it, Mr. Pett taking it upon his +knee. This Mr. Pett is wholly beholding to me for, and he do know and I +believe will acknowledge it. Thence I to Mr. Ackworth, and there eat and +drank with Commissioner Pett and his wife, and thence to Shelden's, where +Sir W. Batten and his Lady were. By and by I took coach after I had +enquired for my wife or her boat, but found none. Going out of the gate, +an ordinary woman prayed me to give her room to London, which I did, but +spoke not to her all the way, but read, as long as I could see, my book +again. Dark when we came to London, and a stop of coaches in Southwarke. +I staid above half an houre and then 'light, and finding Sir W. Batten's +coach, heard they were gone into the Beare at the Bridge foot, and +thither I to them. Presently the stop is removed, and then going out to +find my coach, I could not find it, for it was gone with the rest; so I +fair to go through the darke and dirt over the bridge, and my leg fell in +a hole broke on the bridge, but, the constable standing there to keep +people from it, I was catched up, otherwise I had broke my leg; for which +mercy the Lord be praised! So at Fanchurch I found my coach staying for +me, and so home, where the little girle hath looked to the house well, +but no wife come home, which made me begin to fear [for] her, the water +being very rough, and cold and darke. But by and by she and her company +come in all well, at which I was glad, though angry. Thence I to Sir W. +Batten's, and there sat late with him, Sir R. Ford, and Sir John +Robinson; the last of whom continues still the same foole he was, crying +up what power he has in the City, in knowing their temper, and being able +to do what he will with them. It seems the City did last night very +freely lend the King L100,000 without any security but the King's word, +which was very noble. But this loggerhead and Sir R. Ford would make us +believe that they did it. Now Sir R. Ford is a cunning man, and makes a +foole of the other, and the other believes whatever the other tells him. +But, Lord! to think that such a man should be Lieutenant of the Tower, +and so great a man as he is, is a strange thing to me. With them late +and then home and with my wife to bed, after supper. + + + +27th. Up and to the office, where all the morning busy. At noon, Sir G. +Carteret, Sir J. Minnes, Sir W. Batten, Sir W. Pen, and myself, were +treated at the Dolphin by Mr. Foly, the ironmonger, where a good plain +dinner, but I expected musique, the missing of which spoiled my dinner, +only very good merry discourse at dinner. Thence with Sir G. Carteret by +coach to White Hall to a Committee of Tangier, and thence back to London, +and 'light in Cheapside and I to Nellson's, and there met with a rub at +first, but took him out to drink, and there discoursed to my great +content so far with him that I think I shall agree with him for Bewpers +to serve the Navy with. So with great content home and to my office, +where late, and having got a great cold in my head yesterday home to +supper and to bed. + + + +28th. Slept ill all night, having got a very great cold the other day at +Woolwich in [my] head, which makes me full of snot. Up in the morning, +and my tailor brings me home my fine, new, coloured cloth suit, my cloake +lined with plush, as good a suit as ever I wore in my life, and mighty +neat, to my great content. To my office, and there all the morning. At +noon to Nellson's, and there bought 20 pieces more of Bewpers, and hope +to go on with him to a contract. Thence to the 'Change a little, and +thence home with Luellin to dinner, where Mr. Deane met me by +appointment, and after dinner he and I up to my chamber, and there hard +at discourse, and advising him what to do in his business at Harwich, and +then to discourse of our old business of ships and taking new rules of +him to my great pleasure, and he being gone I to my office a little, and +then to see Sir W. Batten, who is sick of a greater cold than I, and +thither comes to me Mr. Holliard, and into the chamber to me, and, poor +man (beyond all I ever saw of him), was a little drunk, and there sat +talking and finding acquaintance with Sir W. Batten and my Lady by +relations on both sides, that there we staid very long. At last broke +up, and he home much overcome with drink, but well enough to get well +home. So I home to supper and to bed. + + + +29th. Up, and it being my Lord Mayor's show, my boy and three mayds went +out; but it being a very foule, rainy day, from morning till night, I was +sorry my wife let them go out. All the morning at the office. At dinner +at home. In the afternoon to the office again, and about 9 o'clock by +appointment to the King's Head tavern upon Fish Street Hill, whither Mr. +Wolfe (and Parham by his means) met me to discourse about the Fishery, +and great light I had by Parham, who is a little conceited, but a very +knowing man in his way, and in the general fishing trade of England. +Here I staid three hours, and eat a barrel of very fine oysters of +Wolfe's giving me, and so, it raining hard, home and to my office, and +then home to bed. All the talke is that De Ruyter is come over-land +home with six or eight of his captaines to command here at home, and +their ships kept abroad in the Straights; which sounds as if they had a +mind to do something with us. + + + +30th (Lord's day). Up, and this morning put on my new, fine, coloured +cloth suit, with my cloake lined with plush, which is a dear and noble +suit, costing me about L17. + + [Let us remember the exchange rate of between 500 to 1000 dollars, + US (year 2000), per Pound. This was then a most expensive suit of + clothes at $8000 to $17,000. The annual wage for some of Pepy's + servants was L2 or L3 per annum. D.W.] + +To church, and then home to dinner, and after dinner to a little musique +with my boy, and so to church with my wife, and so home, and with her all +the evening reading and at musique with my boy with great pleasure, and +so to supper, prayers, and to bed. + + + +31st. Very busy all the morning, at noon Creed to me and dined with me, +and then he and I to White Hall, there to a Committee of Tangier, where +it is worth remembering when Mr. Coventry proposed the retrenching some +of the charge of the horse, the first word asked by the Duke of Albemarle +was, "Let us see who commands them," there being three troops. One of +them he calls to mind was by Sir Toby Bridges. "Oh!" says he, "there is a +very good man. If you must reform + + [Reform, i.e. disband. See "Memoirs of Sir John Reresby," + September 2nd, 1651. "A great many younger brothers and reformed + officers of the King's army depended upon him for their meat and + drink." So reformado, a discharged or disbanded officer.--M. B.] + +two of them, be sure let him command the troop that is left." Thence +home, and there came presently to me Mr. Young and Whistler, who find +that I have quite overcome them in their business of flags, and now they +come to intreat my favour, but I will be even with them. So late to my +office and there till past one in the morning making up my month's +accounts, and find that my expense this month in clothes has kept me from +laying up anything; but I am no worse, but a little better than I was, +which is L1205, a great sum, the Lord be praised for it! So home to bed, +with my mind full of content therein, and vexed for my being so angry in +bad words to my wife to-night, she not giving me a good account of her +layings out to my mind to-night. This day I hear young Mr. Stanly, a +brave young [gentleman], that went out with young Jermin, with Prince +Rupert, is already dead of the small-pox, at Portsmouth. All +preparations against the Dutch; and the Duke of Yorke fitting himself +with all speed, to go to the fleete which is hastening for him; being now +resolved to go in the Charles. + + + + + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + NOVEMBER + 1664 + +November 1st. Up and to the office, where busy all the morning, at noon +(my wife being invited to my Lady Sandwich's) all alone dined at home +upon a good goose with Mr. Wayth, discussing of business. Thence I to +the Committee of the Fishery, and there we sat with several good +discourses and some bad and simple ones, and with great disorder, and yet +by the men of businesse of the towne. But my report in the business of +the collections is mightily commended and will get me some reputation, +and indeed is the only thing looks like a thing well done since we sat. +Then with Mr. Parham to the tavern, but I drank no wine, only he did give +me another barrel of oysters, and he brought one Major Greene, an able +fishmonger, and good discourse to my information. So home and late at +business at my office. Then to supper and to bed. + + + +2nd. Up betimes, and down with Mr. Castle to Redriffe, and there walked +to Deptford to view a parcel of brave knees--[Knees of timber]-- of his, +which indeed are very good, and so back again home, I seeming very +friendly to him, though I know him to be a rogue, and one that hates me +with his heart. Home and to dinner, and so to my office all the +afternoon, where in some pain in my backe, which troubled me, but I think +it comes only with stooping, and from no other matter. At night to +Nellson's, and up and down about business, and so home to my office, then +home to supper and to bed. + + + +3rd. Up and to the office, where strange to see how Sir W. Pen is +flocked to by people of all sorts against his going to sea. At the +office did much business, among other an end of that that has troubled me +long, the business of the bewpers and flags. At noon to the 'Change, and +thence by appointment was met with Bagwell's wife, and she followed me +into Moorfields, and there into a drinking house, and all alone eat and +drank together. I did there caress her, but though I did make some offer +did not receive any compliance from her in what was bad, but very +modestly she denied me, which I was glad to see and shall value her the +better for it, and I hope never tempt her to any evil more. Thence back +to the town, and we parted and I home, and then at the office late, where +Sir W. Pen came to take his leave of me, being to-morrow, which is very +sudden to us, to go on board to lie on board, but I think will come +ashore again before the ship, the Charles, + + ["The Royal Charles" was the Duke of York's ship, and Sir William + Penn, who hoisted his flag in the "Royal James" on November 8th, + shifted to the "Royal Charles" on November 30th. The duke gave Penn + the command of the fleet immediately under himself. On Penn's + monument he is styled "Great Captain Commander under His Royal + Highness" (Penn's "Memorials of Sir William Penn," vol. ii., + p. 296).] + +can go away. So home to supper and to bed. This night Sir W. Batten +did, among other things, tell me strange newes, which troubles me, that +my Lord Sandwich will be sent Governor to Tangier, which, in some +respects, indeed, I should be glad of, for the good of the place and the +safety of his person; but I think his honour will suffer, and, it may be, +his interest fail by his distance. + + + +4th. Waked very betimes and lay long awake, my mind being so full of +business. Then up and to St. James's, where I find Mr. Coventry full of +business, packing up for his going to sea with the Duke. Walked with +him, talking, to White Hall, where to the Duke's lodgings, who is gone +thither to lodge lately. I appeared to the Duke, and thence Mr. Coventry +and I an hour in the Long Gallery, talking about the management of our +office, he tells me the weight of dispatch will lie chiefly on me, and +told me freely his mind touching Sir W. Batten and Sir J. Minnes, the +latter of whom, he most aptly said, was like a lapwing; that all he did +was to keepe a flutter, to keepe others from the nest that they would +find. He told me an old story of the former about the light-houses, how +just before he had certified to the Duke against the use of them, and +what a burden they are to trade, and presently after, at his being at +Harwich, comes to desire that he might have the setting one up there, and +gets the usefulness of it certified also by the Trinity House. After +long discoursing and considering all our stores and other things, as how +the King hath resolved upon Captain Taylor + + [Coventry, writing to Secretary Bennet (November 14th, 1664), refers + to the objections made to Taylor, and adds: "Thinks the King will + not easily consent to his rejection, as he is a man of great + abilities and dispatch, and was formerly laid aside at Chatham on + the Duchess of Albemarle's earnest interposition for another. He is + a fanatic, it is true, but all hands will be needed for the work cut + out; there is less danger of them in harbour than at sea, and profit + will convert most of them" (" Calendar of State Papers," Domestic, + 1664-65, p. 68).] + +and Colonell Middleton, the first to be Commissioner for Harwich and the +latter for Portsmouth, I away to the 'Change, and there did very much +business, so home to dinner, and Mr. Duke, our Secretary for the Fishery, +dined with me. After dinner to discourse of our business, much to my +content, and then he away, and I by water among the smiths on the other +side, and to the alehouse with one and was near buying 4 or 5 anchors, +and learned something worth my knowing of them, and so home and to my +office, where late, with my head very full of business, and so away home +to supper and to bed. + + + +5th. Up and to the office, where all the morning, at noon to the +'Change, and thence home to dinner, and so with my wife to the Duke's +house to a play, "Macbeth," a pretty good play, but admirably acted. +Thence home; the coach being forced to go round by London Wall home, +because of the bonefires; the day being mightily observed in the City. +To my office late at business, and then home to supper, and to bed. + + + +6th (Lord's day). Up and with my wife to church. Dined at home. And I +all the afternoon close at my office drawing up some proposals to present +to the Committee for the Fishery to-morrow, having a great good intention +to be serviceable in the business if I can. At night, to supper with my +uncle Wight, where very merry, and so home. To prayers and to bed. + + + +7th. Up and with Sir W. Batten to White Hall, where mighty thrusting +about the Duke now upon his going. We were with him long. He advised us +to follow our business close, and to be directed in his absence by the +Committee of the Councell for the Navy. By and by a meeting of the +Fishery, where the Duke was, but in such haste, and things looked so +superficially over, that I had not a fit opportunity to propose my paper +that I wrote yesterday, but I had chewed it to Mr. Gray and Wren before, +who did like it most highly, as they said, and I think they would not +dissemble in that manner in a business of this nature, but I see the +greatest businesses are done so superficially that I wonder anything +succeeds at all among us, that is publique. Thence somewhat vexed to see +myself frustrated in the good I hoped to have done and a little +reputation to have gained, and thence to my barber's, but Jane not being +in the way I to my Lady Sandwich's, and there met my wife and dined, but +I find that I dine as well myself, that is, as neatly, and my meat as +good and well-dressed, as my good Lady do, in the absence of my Lord. +Thence by water I to my barber's again, and did meet in the street my +Jane, but could not talk with her, but only a word or two, and so by +coach called my wife, and home, where at my office late, and then, it +being washing day, to supper and to bed. + + + +8th. Up and to the office, where by and by Mr. Coventry come, and after +doing a little business, took his leave of us, being to go to sea with +the Duke to-morrow. At noon, I and Sir J. Minnes and Lord Barkeley (who +with Sir J. Duncum, and Mr. Chichly, are made Masters of the Ordnance), +to the office of the Ordnance, to discourse about wadding for guns. +Thence to dinner, all of us to the Lieutenant's of the Tower; where a +good dinner, but disturbed in the middle of it by the King's coming into +the Tower: and so we broke up, and to him, and went up and down the +store-houses and magazines; which are, with the addition of the new great +store-house, a noble sight. He gone, I to my office, where Bagwell's +wife staid for me, and together with her a good while, to meet again +shortly. So all the afternoon at my office till late, and then to bed, +joyed in my love and ability to follow my business. This day, Mr. Lever +sent my wife a pair of silver candlesticks, very pretty ones. The first +man that ever presented me, to whom I have not only done little service, +but apparently did him the greatest disservice in his business of +accounts, as Purser-Generall, of any man at the board. + + + +9th. Called up, as I had appointed, by H. Russell, between two and three +o'clock, and I and my boy Tom by water with a gally down to the Hope, it +being a fine starry night. Got thither by eight o'clock, and there, as +expected, found the Charles, her mainmast setting. Commissioner Pett +aboard. I up and down to see the ship I was so well acquainted with, and +a great worke it is, the setting so great a mast. Thence the +Commissioner and I on board Sir G. Ascue, in the Henery, who lacks men +mightily, which makes me think that there is more believed to be in a man +that hath heretofore been employed than truly there is; for one would +never have thought, a month ago, that he would have wanted 1000 men at +his heels. Nor do I think he hath much of a seaman in him: for he told +me, says he, "Heretofore, we used to find our ships clear and ready, +everything to our hands in the Downes. Now I come, and must look to see +things done like a slave, things that I never minded, nor cannot look +after." And by his discourse I find that he hath not minded anything in +her at all. Thence not staying, the wind blowing hard, I made use of the +Jemmy yacht and returned to the Tower in her, my boy being a very droll +boy and good company. Home and eat something, and then shifted myself, +and to White Hall, and there the King being in his Cabinet Council (I +desiring to speak with Sir G. Carteret), I was called in, and demanded by +the King himself many questions, to which I did give him full answers. +There were at this Council my Lord Chancellor, Archbishop of Canterbury, +Lord Treasurer, the two Secretarys, and Sir G. Carteret. Not a little +contented at this chance of being made known to these persons, and called +often by my name by the King, I to Mr. Pierces to take leave of him, but +he not within, but saw her and made very little stay, but straight home +to my office, where I did business, and then to supper and to bed. The +Duke of York is this day gone away to Portsmouth. + + + +10th. Up, and not finding my things ready, I was so angry with Besse as +to bid my wife for good and all to bid her provide herself a place, for +though she be very good-natured, she hath no care nor memory of her +business at all. So to the office, where vexed at the malice of Sir W. +Batten and folly of Sir J. Minnes against Sir W. Warren, but I prevented, +and shall do, though to my own disquiet and trouble. At noon dined with +Sir W. Batten and the Auditors of the Exchequer at the Dolphin by Mr. +Wayth's desire, and after dinner fell to business relating to Sir G. +Carteret's account, and so home to the office, where Sir W. Batten +begins, too fast, to shew his knavish tricks in giving what price he +pleases for commodities. So abroad, intending to have spoke with my Lord +Chancellor about the old business of his wood at Clarendon, but could +not, and so home again, and late at my office, and then home to supper +and bed. My little girle Susan is fallen sicke of the meazles, we fear, +or, at least, of a scarlett feavour. + + + +11th. Up, and with Sir J. Minnes and Sir W. Batten to the Council +Chamber at White Hall, to the Committee of the Lords for the Navy, where +we were made to wait an houre or two before called in. In that time +looking upon some books of heraldry of Sir Edward Walker's making, which +are very fine, there I observed the Duke of Monmouth's armes are neatly +done, and his title, "The most noble and high-born Prince, James Scott, +Duke of Monmouth, &c.;" nor could Sir J. Minnes, nor any body there, tell +whence he should take the name of Scott? And then I found my Lord +Sandwich, his title under his armes is, "The most noble and mighty Lord, +Edward, Earl of Sandwich, &c." Sir Edward Walker afterwards coming in, +in discourse did say that there was none of the families of princes in +Christendom that do derive themselves so high as Julius Caesar, nor so +far by 1000 years, that can directly prove their rise; only some in +Germany do derive themselves from the patrician familys of Rome, but that +uncertainly; and, among other things, did much inveigh against the +writing of romances, that 500 years hence being wrote of matters in +general, true as the romance of Cleopatra, the world will not know which +is the true and which the false. Here was a gentleman attending here that +told us he saw the other day (and did bring the draught of it to Sir +Francis Prigeon) of a monster born of an hostler's wife at Salisbury, two +women children perfectly made, joyned at the lower part of their bellies, +and every part perfect as two bodies, and only one payre of legs coming +forth on one side from the middle where they were joined. It was alive 24 +hours, and cried and did as all hopefull children do; but, being showed +too much to people, was killed. By and by we were called in, where a +great many lords: Annesly in the chair. But, Lord! to see what work +they will make us, and what trouble we shall have to inform men in a +business they are to begin to know, when the greatest of our hurry is, is +a thing to be lamented; and I fear the consequence will be bad to us. +Thence I by coach to the 'Change, and thence home to dinner, my head +akeing mightily with much business. Our little girl better than she was +yesterday. After dinner out again by coach to my Lord Chancellor's, but +could not speak with him, then up and down to seek Sir Ph. Warwicke, Sir +G. Carteret, and my Lord Berkely, but failed in all, and so home and +there late at business. Among other things Mr. Turner making his +complaint to me how my clerks do all the worke and get all the profit, +and he hath no comfort, nor cannot subsist, I did make him apprehend how +he is beholding to me more than to any body for my suffering him to act +as Pourveyour of petty provisions, and told him so largely my little +value of any body's favour, that I believe he will make no complaints +again a good while. So home to supper and to bed, after prayers, and +having my boy and Mercer give me some, each of them some, musique. + + + +12th. Up, being frighted that Mr. Coventry was come to towne and now at +the office, so I run down without eating or drinking or washing to the +office and it proved my Lord Berkeley. There all the morning, at noon to +the 'Change, and so home to dinner, Mr. Wayth with me, and then to the +office, where mighty busy till very late, but I bless God I go through +with it very well and hope I shall. + + + +13th (Lord's day). This morning to church, where mighty sport, to hear +our clerke sing out of tune, though his master sits by him that begins +and keeps the tune aloud for the parish. Dined at home very well, and +spent all the afternoon with my wife within doors, and getting a speech +out of Hamlett, "To bee or not to bee,"' without book. In the evening to +sing psalms, and in come Mr. Hill to see me, and then he and I and the +boy finely to sing, and so anon broke up after much pleasure, he gone I +to supper, and so prayers and to bed. + + + +14th. Up, and with Sir W. Batten to White Hall, to the Lords of the +Admiralty, and there did our business betimes. Thence to Sir Philip +Warwicke about Navy business: and my Lord Ashly; and afterwards to my +Lord Chancellor, who is very well pleased with me, and my carrying of his +business. And so to the 'Change, where mighty busy; and so home to +dinner, where Mr. Creed and Moore: and after dinner I to my Lord +Treasurer's, to Sir Philip Warwicke there, and then to White Hall, to the +Duke of Albemarle, about Tangier; and then homeward to the Coffee-house +to hear newes. And it seems the Dutch, as I afterwards found by Mr. +Coventry's letters, have stopped a ship of masts of Sir W. Warren's, +coming for us in a Swede's ship, which they will not release upon Sir G. +Downing's claiming her: which appears as the first act of hostility; and +is looked upon as so by Mr. Coventry. The Elias,' coming from New +England (Captain Hill, commander), is sunk; only the captain and a few +men saved. She foundered in the sea. So home, where infinite busy till +12 at night, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +15th. That I might not be too fine for the business I intend this day, I +did leave off my fine new cloth suit lined with plush and put on my poor +black suit, and after office done (where much business, but little done), +I to the 'Change, and thence Bagwell's wife with much ado followed me +through Moorfields to a blind alehouse, and there I did caress her and +eat and drink, and many hard looks and sooth the poor wretch did give me, +and I think verily was troubled at what I did, but at last after many +protestings by degrees I did arrive at what I would, with great pleasure, +and then in the evening, it raining, walked into town to where she knew +where she was, and then I took coach and to White Hall to a Committee of +Tangier, where, and every where else, I thank God, I find myself growing +in repute; and so home, and late, very late, at business, nobody minding +it but myself, and so home to bed, weary and full of thoughts. +Businesses grow high between the Dutch and us on every side. + + + +16th. My wife not being well, waked in the night, and strange to see how +dead sleep our people sleep that she was fain to ring an hour before any +body would wake. At last one rose and helped my wife, and so to sleep +again. Up and to my business, and then to White Hall, there to attend +the Lords Commissioners, and so directly home and dined with Sir W. +Batten and my Lady, and after dinner had much discourse tending to profit +with Sir W. Batten, how to get ourselves into the prize office + + [The Calendars of State Papers are full of references to + applications for Commissionerships of the Prize Office. In + December, 1664, the Navy Committee appointed themselves the + Commissioners for Prize Goods, Sir Henry Bennet being appointed + comptroller, and Lord Ashley treasurer.] + +or some other fair way of obliging the King to consider us in our +extraordinary pains. Then to the office, and there all the afternoon +very busy, and so till past 12 at night, and so home to bed. This day my +wife went to the burial of a little boy of W. Joyce's. + + + +17th. Up and to my office, and there all the morning mighty busy, and +taking upon me to tell the Comptroller how ill his matters were done, and +I think indeed if I continue thus all the business of the office will +come upon me whether I will or no. At noon to the 'Change, and then home +with Creed to dinner, and thence I to the office, where close at it all +the afternoon till 12 at night, and then home to supper and to bed. This +day I received from Mr. Foley, but for me to pay for it, if I like it, an +iron chest, having now received back some money I had laid out for the +King, and I hope to have a good sum of money by me, thereby, in a few +days, I think above L800. But when I come home at night, I could not +find the way to open it; but, which is a strange thing, my little girle +Susan could carry it alone from one table clear from the ground and set +upon another, when neither I nor anyone in my house but Jane the +cook-mayde could do it. + + + +18th. Up and to the office, and thence to the Committee of the Fishery +at White Hall, where so poor simple doings about the business of the +Lottery, that I was ashamed to see it, that a thing so low and base +should have any thing to do with so noble an undertaking. But I had the +advantage this day to hear Mr. Williamson discourse, who come to be a +contractor with others for the Lotterys, and indeed I find he is a very +logicall man and a good speaker. But it was so pleasant to see my Lord +Craven, the chaireman, before many persons of worth and grave, use this +comparison in saying that certainly these that would contract for all the +lotteries would not suffer us to set up the Virginia lottery for plate +before them, "For," says he, "if I occupy a wench first, you may occupy +her again your heart out you can never have her maidenhead after I have +once had it," which he did more loosely, and yet as if he had fetched a +most grave and worthy instance. They made mirth, but I and others were +ashamed of it. Thence to the 'Change and thence home to dinner, and +thence to the office a good while, and thence to the Council chamber at +White Hall to speake with Sir G. Carteret, and here by accident heard a +great and famous cause between Sir G. Lane and one Mr. Phill. Whore, an +Irish business about Sir G. Lane's endeavouring to reverse a decree of +the late Commissioners of Ireland in a Rebells case for his land, which +the King had given as forfeited to Sir G. Lane, for whom the Sollicitor +did argue most angell like, and one of the Commissioners, Baron, did +argue for the other and for himself and his brethren who had decreed it. +But the Sollicitor do so pay the Commissioners, how four all along did +act for the Papists, and three only for the Protestants, by which they +were overvoted, but at last one word (which was omitted in the +Sollicitor's repeating of an Act of Parliament in the case) being +insisted on by the other part, the Sollicitor was put to a great stop, +and I could discern he could not tell what to say, but was quite out. +Thence home well pleased with this accident, and so home to my office, +where late, and then to supper and to bed. This day I had a letter from +Mr. Coventry, that tells me that my Lord Brunkard is to be one of our +Commissioners, of which I am very glad, if any more must be. + + + +19th. All the morning at the office, and without dinner down by galley +up and down the river to visit the yards and ships now ordered forth with +great delight, and so home to supper, and then to office late to write +letters, then home to bed. + + + +20th (Lord's day). Up, and with my wife to church, where Pegg Pen very +fine in her new coloured silk suit laced with silver lace. Dined at +home, and Mr. Sheply, lately come to town, with me. A great deal of +ordinary discourse with him. Among other things praying him to speak to +Stankes to look after our business. With him and in private with Mr. +Bodham talking of our ropeyarde stores at Woolwich, which are mighty low, +even to admiration. They gone, in the evening comes Mr. Andrews and +sings with us, and he gone, I to Sir W. Batten's, where Sir J. Minnes and +he and I to talk about our letter to my Lord Treasurer, where his folly +and simple confidence so great in a report so ridiculous that he hath +drawn up to present to my Lord, nothing of it being true, that I was +ashamed, and did roundly and in many words for an houre together talk +boldly to him, which pleased Sir W. Batten and my Lady, but I was in the +right, and was the willinger to do so before them, that they might see +that I am somebody, and shall serve him so in his way another time. So +home vexed at this night's passage, for I had been very hot with him, so +to supper and to bed, out of order with this night's vexation. + + + +21st. Up, and with them to the Lords at White Hall, where they do single +me out to speake to and to hear, much to my content, and received their +commands, particularly in several businesses. Thence by their order to +the Attorney General's about a new warrant for Captain Taylor which I +shall carry for him to be Commissioner in spite of Sir W. Batten, and yet +indeed it is not I, but the ability of the man, that makes the Duke and +Mr. Coventry stand by their choice. I to the 'Change and there staid long +doing business, and this day for certain newes is come that Teddiman hath +brought in eighteen or twenty Dutchmen, merchants, their Bourdeaux +fleete, and two men of wary to Portsmouth. + + [Captain Sir Thomas Teddiman (or Tyddiman) had been appointed + Rear-Admiral of Lord Sandwich's squadron of the English fleet. In a + letter from Sir William Coventry to Secretary Bennet, dated November + 13th, 1664, we read, "Rear Admiral Teddeman with four or five ships + has gone to course in the Channel, and if he meet any refractory + Dutchmen will teach them their duty" ("Calendar of State Papers," + Domestic, 1664.-65, p. 66).] + +And I had letters this afternoon, that three are brought into the Downes +and Dover; so that the warr is begun: God give a good end to it! After +dinner at home all the afternoon busy, and at night with Sir W. Batten +and Sir J. Minnes looking over the business of stating the accounts of +the navy charge to my Lord Treasurer, where Sir J. Minnes's paper served +us in no stead almost, but was all false, and after I had done it with +great pains, he being by, I am confident he understands not one word in +it. At it till 10 at night almost. Thence by coach to Sir Philip +Warwicke's, by his desire to have conferred with him, but he being in +bed, I to White Hall to the Secretaries, and there wrote to Mr. Coventry, +and so home by coach again, a fine clear moonshine night, but very cold. +Home to my office awhile, it being past 12 at night; and so to supper and +to bed. + + + +22nd. At the office all the morning. Sir G. Carteret, upon a motion of +Sir W. Batten's, did promise, if we would write a letter to him, to shew +it to the King on our behalf touching our desire of being Commissioners +of the Prize office. I wrote a letter to my mind and, after eating a bit +at home (Mr. Sheply dining and taking his leave of me), abroad and to Sir +G. Carteret with the letter and thence to my Lord Treasurer's; wherewith +Sir Philip Warwicke long studying all we could to make the last year +swell as high as we could. And it is much to see how he do study for the +King, to do it to get all the money from the Parliament all he can: and I +shall be serviceable to him therein, to help him to heads upon which to +enlarge the report of the expense. He did observe to me how obedient this +Parliament was for awhile, and the last sitting how they begun to differ, +and to carp at the King's officers; and what they will do now, he says, +is to make agreement for the money, for there is no guess to be made of +it. He told me he was prepared to convince the Parliament that the +Subsidys are a most ridiculous tax (the four last not rising to L40,000), +and unequall. He talks of a tax of Assessment of L70,000 for five years; +the people to be secured that it shall continue no longer than there is +really a warr; and the charges thereof to be paid. He told me, that one +year of the late Dutch warr cost L1,623,000. Thence to my Lord +Chancellor's, and there staid long with Sir W. Batten and Sir J. Minnes, +to speak with my lord about our Prize Office business; but, being sicke +and full of visitants, we could not speak with him, and so away home. +Where Sir Richard Ford did meet us with letters from Holland this day, +that it is likely the Dutch fleete will not come out this year; they have +not victuals to keep them out, and it is likely they will be frozen +before they can get back. Captain Cocke is made Steward for sick and +wounded seamen. So home to supper, where troubled to hear my poor boy +Tom has a fit of the stone, or some other pain like it. I must consult +Mr. Holliard for him. So at one in the morning home to bed. + + + +23rd. Up and to my office, where close all the morning about my Lord +Treasurer's accounts, and at noon home to dinner, and then to the office +all the afternoon very busy till very late at night, and then to supper +and to bed. This evening Mr. Hollyard came to me and told me that he hath +searched my boy, and he finds he hath a stone in his bladder, which +grieves me to the heart, he being a good-natured and well-disposed boy, +and more that it should be my misfortune to have him come to my house. +Sir G. Carteret was here this afternoon; and strange to see how we plot +to make the charge of this warr to appear greater than it is, because of +getting money. + + + +24th. Up and to the office, where all the morning busy answering of +people. About noon out with Commissioner Pett, and he and I to a +Coffee-house, to drink jocolatte, very good; and so by coach to +Westminster, being the first day of the Parliament's meeting. After the +House had received the King's speech, and what more he had to say, +delivered in writing, the Chancellor being sicke, it rose, and I with Sir +Philip Warwicke home and conferred our matters about the charge of the +Navy, and have more to give him in the excessive charge of this year's +expense. I dined with him, and Mr. Povy with us and Sir Edmund Pooly, a +fine gentleman, and Mr. Chichly, and fine discourse we had and fine +talke, being proud to see myself accepted in such company and thought +better than I am. After dinner Sir Philip and I to talk again, and then +away home to the office, where sat late; beginning our sittings now in +the afternoon, because of the Parliament; and they being rose, I to my +office, where late till almost one o'clock, and then home to bed. + + + +25th. Up and at my office all the morning, to prepare an account of the +charge we have been put to extraordinary by the Dutch already; and I have +brought it to appear L852,700; but God knows this is only a scare to the +Parliament, to make them give the more money. Thence to the Parliament +House, and there did give it to Sir Philip Warwicke; the House being hot +upon giving the King a supply of money, and I by coach to the 'Change and +took up Mr. Jenings along with me (my old acquaintance), he telling me +the mean manner that Sir Samuel Morland lives near him, in a house he +hath bought and laid out money upon, in all to the value of L1200, but is +believed to be a beggar; and so I ever thought he would be. From the +'Change with Mr. Deering and Luellin to the White Horse tavern in Lombard +Street, and there dined with them, he giving me a dish of meat to +discourse in order to my serving Deering, which I am already obliged to +do, and shall do it, and would be glad he were a man trusty that I might +venture something along with him. Thence home, and by and by in the +evening took my wife out by coach, leaving her at Unthanke's while I to +White Hall and to Westminster Hall, where I have not been to talk a great +while, and there hear that Mrs. Lane and her husband live a sad life +together, and he is gone to be a paymaster to a company to Portsmouth to +serve at sea. She big with child. Thence I home, calling my wife, and at +Sir W. Batten's hear that the House have given the King L2,500,000 to be +paid for this warr, only for the Navy, in three years' time; which is a +joyfull thing to all the King's party I see, but was much opposed by Mr. +Vaughan and others, that it should be so much. So home and to supper and +to bed. + + + +26th. Up and to the office, where busy all the morning. Home a while to +dinner and then to the office, where very late busy till quite weary, but +contented well with my dispatch of business, and so home to supper and to +bed. + + + +27th (Lord's day). To church in the morning, then dined at home, and to +my office, and there all the afternoon setting right my business of +flaggs, and after all my pains find reason not to be sorry, because I +think it will bring me considerable profit. In the evening come Mr. +Andrews and Hill, and we sung, with my boy, Ravenscroft's 4-part psalms, +most admirable musique. Then (Andrews not staying) we to supper, and +after supper fell into the rarest discourse with Mr. Hill about Rome and +Italy; but most pleasant that I ever had in my life. At it very late and +then to bed. + + + +28th. Up, and with Sir J. Minnes and W. Batten to White Hall, but no +Committee of Lords (which is like to do the King's business well). So to +Westminster, and there to Jervas's and was a little while with Jane, and +so to London by coach and to the Coffee-house, where certain news of our +peace made by Captain Allen with Argier, which is good news; and that the +Dutch have sent part of their fleete round by Scotland; and resolve to +pay off the rest half-pay, promising the rest in the Spring, hereby +keeping their men. But how true this, I know not. Home to dinner, then +come Dr. Clerke to speak with me about sick and wounded men, wherein he +is like to be concerned. After him Mr. Cutler, and much talk with him, +and with him to White Hall, to have waited on the Lords by order, but no +meeting, neither to-night, which will spoil all. I think I shall get +something by my discourse with Cutler. So home, and after being at my +office an hour with Mr. Povy talking about his business of Tangier, +getting him some money allowed him for freight of ships, wherein I hope +to get something too. He gone, home hungry and almost sick for want of +eating, and so to supper and to bed. + + + +29th. Up, and with Sir W. Batten to the Committee of Lords at the +Council Chamber, where Sir G. Carteret told us what he had said to the +King, and how the King inclines to our request of making us Commissioners +of the Prize office, but meeting him anon in the gallery, he tells me +that my Lord Barkely is angry we should not acquaint him with it, so I +found out my Lord and pacified him, but I know not whether he was so in +earnest or no, for he looked very frowardly. Thence to the Parliament +House, and with Sir W. Batten home and dined with him, my wife being gone +to my Lady Sandwich's, and then to the office, where we sat all the +afternoon, and I at my office till past 12 at night, and so home to bed. +This day I hear that the King should say that the Dutch do begin to +comply with him. Sir John Robinson told Sir W. Batten that he heard the +King say so. I pray God it may be so. + + + +30th. Up, and with Sir W. Batten and Sir J. Minnes to the Committee of +the Lords, and there did our business; but, Lord! what a sorry dispatch +these great persons give to business. Thence to the 'Change, and there +hear the certainty and circumstances of the Dutch having called in their +fleete and paid their men half-pay, the other to be paid them upon their +being ready upon beat of drum to come to serve them again, and in the +meantime to have half-pay. This is said. Thence home to dinner, and so +to my office all the afternoon. In the evening my wife and Sir W. Warren +with me to White Hall, sending her with the coach to see her father and +mother. He and I up to Sir G. Carteret, and first I alone and then both +had discourse with him about things of the Navy, and so I and he calling +my wife at Unthanke's, home again, and long together talking how to order +things in a new contract for Norway goods, as well to the King's as to +his advantage. He gone, I to my monthly accounts, and, bless God! I +find I have increased my last balance, though but little; but I hope ere +long to get more. In the meantime praise God for what I have, which is +L1209. So, with my heart glad to see my accounts fall so right in this +time of mixing of monies and confusion, I home to bed. + + + + +ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS: + +About several businesses, hoping to get money by them +After many protestings by degrees I did arrive at what I would +All ended in love +Below what people think these great people say and do +Even to the having bad words with my wife, and blows too +Expected musique, the missing of which spoiled my dinner +Gadding abroad to look after beauties +Greatest businesses are done so superficially +Little children employed, every one to do something +Meazles, we fear, or, at least, of a scarlett feavour +My leg fell in a hole broke on the bridge +My wife was angry with me for not coming home, and for gadding +Not the greatest wits, but the steady man +Rotten teeth and false, set in with wire +Till 12 at night, and then home to supper and to bed +What a sorry dispatch these great persons give to business +What is there more to be had of a woman than the possessing her +Where a trade hath once been and do decay, it never recovers + + + + +End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of The Diary of Samuel Pepys, v35 +by Samuel Pepys, Unabridged, transcribed by Bright, edited by Wheatley + + + + + + + THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S. + + CLERK OF THE ACTS AND SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY + + TRANSCRIBED FROM THE SHORTHAND MANUSCRIPT IN THE PEPYSIAN LIBRARY +MAGDALENE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE BY THE REV. MYNORS BRIGHT M.A. LATE FELLOW + AND PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE + + (Unabridged) + + WITH LORD BRAYBROOKE'S NOTES + + EDITED WITH ADDITIONS BY + + HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A. + + + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + DECEMBER + 1664 + + +December 1st. Up betimes and to White Hall to a Committee of Tangier, +and so straight home and hard to my business at my office till noon, then +to dinner, and so to my office, and by and by we sat all the afternoon, +then to my office again till past one in the morning, and so home to +supper and to bed. + + + +2nd. Lay long in bed. Then up and to the office, where busy all the +morning. At home dined. After dinner with my wife and Mercer to the +Duke's House, and there saw "The Rivalls," which I had seen before; but +the play not good, nor anything but the good actings of Betterton and his +wife and Harris. Thence homeward, and the coach broke with us in +Lincoln's Inn Fields, and so walked to Fleete Streete, and there took +coach and home, and to my office, whither by and by comes Captain Cocke, +and then Sir W. Batten, and we all to Sir J. Minnes, and I did give them +a barrel of oysters I had given to me, and so there sat and talked, where +good discourse of the late troubles, they knowing things, all of them, +very well; and Cocke, from the King's own mouth, being then entrusted +himself much, do know particularly that the King's credulity to +Cromwell's promises, private to him, against the advice of his friends +and the certain discovery of the practices and discourses of Cromwell in +council (by Major Huntington) + + [According to Clarendon the officer here alluded to was a major in + Cromwell's own regiment of horse, and employed by him to treat with + Charles I. whilst at Hampton Court; but being convinced of the + insincerity of the proceeding, communicated his suspicions to that + monarch, and immediately gave up his commission. We hear no more of + Huntington till the Restoration, when his name occurs with those of + many other officers, who tendered their services to the king. His + reasons for laying down his commission are printed in Thurloe's + "State Papers" and Maseres's "Tracts."--B.] + +did take away his life and nothing else. Then to some loose atheisticall +discourse of Cocke's, when he was almost drunk, and then about 11 o'clock +broke up, and I to my office, to fit up an account for Povy, wherein I +hope to get something. At it till almost two o'clock, then to supper and +to bed. + + + +3rd. Up, and at the office all the morning, and at noon to Mr. Cutler's, +and there dined with Sir W. Rider and him, and thence Sir W. Rider and I +by coach to White Hall to a Committee of the Fishery; there only to hear +Sir Edward Ford's proposal about farthings, wherein, O God! to see almost +every body interested for him; only my Lord Annesly, who is a grave, +serious man. My Lord Barkeley was there, but is the most hot, fiery man +in discourse, without any cause, that ever I saw, even to breach of +civility to my Lord Anglesey, in his discourse opposing to my Lord's. At +last, though without much satisfaction to me, it was voted that it should +be requested of the King, and that Sir Edward Ford's proposal is the best +yet made. Thence by coach home. The Duke of Yorke being expected +to-night with great joy from Portsmouth, after his having been abroad at +sea three or four days with the fleete; and the Dutch are all drawn into +their harbours. But it seems like a victory: and a matter of some +reputation to us it is, and blemish to them; but in no degree like what +it is esteemed at, the weather requiring them to do so. Home and at my +office late, and then to supper and to bed. + + + +4th (Lord's day). Lay long in bed, and then up and to my office, there +to dispatch a business in order to the getting something out of the +Tangier business, wherein I have an opportunity to get myself paid upon +the score of freight. I hope a good sum. At noon home to dinner, and +then in the afternoon to church. So home, and by and by comes Mr. Hill +and Andrews, and sung together long and with great content. Then to +supper and broke up. Pretty discourse, very pleasant and ingenious, and +so to my office a little, and then home (after prayers) to bed. This day +I hear the Duke of Yorke is come to towne, though expected last night, as +I observed, but by what hindrance stopped I can't tell. + + + +5th. Up, and to White Hall with Sir J. Minnes; and there, among an +infinite crowd of great persons, did kiss the Duke's hand; but had no +time to discourse. Thence up and down the gallery, and got my Lord of +Albemarle's hand to my bill for Povy, but afterwards was asked some +scurvy questions by Povy about my demands, which troubled [me], but will +do no great hurt I think. Thence vexed home, and there by appointment +comes my cozen Roger Pepys and Mrs. Turner, and dined with me, and very +merry we were. They staid all the afternoon till night, and then after I +had discoursed an hour with Sir W. Warren plainly declaring my resolution +to desert him if he goes on to join with Castle, who and his family I, +for great provocation, love not, which he takes with some trouble, but +will concur in everything with me, he says. Now I am loth, I confess, to +lose him, he having been the best friend I have had ever in this office. +So he being gone, we all, it being night, in Madam Turner's coach to her +house, there to see, as she tells us, how fat Mrs. The. is grown, and so +I find her, but not as I expected, but mightily pleased I am to hear the +mother commend her daughter Betty that she is like to be a great beauty, +and she sets much by her. Thence I to White Hall, and there saw Mr. +Coventry come to towne, and, with all my heart, am glad to see him, but +could have no talke with him, he being but just come. Thence back and +took up my wife, and home, where a while, and then home to supper and to +bed. + + + +5th. Up, and in Sir W. Batten's coach to White Hall, but the Duke being +gone forth, I to Westminster Hall, and there spent much time till towards +noon to and fro with people. So by and by Mrs. Lane comes and plucks me +by the cloak to speak to me, and I was fain to go to her shop, and +pretending to buy some bands made her go home, and by and by followed +her, and there did what I would with her, and so after many discourses +and her intreating me to do something for her husband, which I promised +to do, and buying a little band of her, which I intend to keep to, I took +leave, there coming a couple of footboys to her with a coach to fetch her +abroad I know not to whom. She is great with child, and she says I must +be godfather, but I do not intend it. Thence by coach to the Old +Exchange, and there hear that the Dutch are fitting their ships out +again, which puts us to new discourse, and to alter our thoughts of the +Dutch, as to their want of courage or force. Thence by appointment to +the White Horse Taverne in Lumbard Streete, and there dined with my Lord +Rutherford, Povy, Mr. Gauden, Creed, and others, and very merry, and +after dinner among other things Povy and I withdrew, and I plainly told +him that I was concerned in profit, but very justly, in this business of +the Bill that I have been these two or three days about, and he consents +to it, and it shall be paid. He tells me how he believes, and in part +knows, Creed to be worth L10,000; nay, that now and then he [Povy] hath +three or L4,000 in his hands, for which he gives the interest that the +King gives, which is ten per cent., and that Creed do come and demand it +every three months the interest to be paid him, which Povy looks upon as +a cunning and mean tricke of him; but for all that, he will do and is +very rich. Thence to the office, where we sat and where Mr. Coventry +came the first time after his return from sea, which I was glad of. So +after office to my office, and then home to supper, and to my office +again, and then late home to bed. + + + +7th. Lay long, then up, and among others Bagwell's wife coming to speak +with me put new thoughts of folly into me which I am troubled at. Thence +after doing business at my office, I by coach to my Lady Sandwich's, and +there dined with her, and found all well and merry. Thence to White +Hall, and we waited on the Duke, who looks better than he did, methinks, +before his voyage; and, I think, a little more stern than he used to do. +Thence to the Temple to my cozen Roger Pepys, thinking to have met the +Doctor to have discoursed our business, but he came not, so I home, and +there by agreement came my Lord Rutherford, Povy, Gauden, Creed, Alderman +Backewell, about Tangier business of accounts between Rutherford and +Gauden. Here they were with me an hour or more, then after drinking +away, and Povy and Creed staid and eat with me; but I was sorry I had no +better cheer for Povy; for the foole may be useful, and is a cunning +fellow in his way, which is a strange one, and that, that I meet not in +any other man, nor can describe in him. They late with me, and when gone +my boy and I to musique, and then to bed. + + + +8th. Up, and to my office, where all the morning busy. At noon dined at +home, and then to the office, where we sat all the afternoon. In the +evening comes my aunt and uncle Wight, Mrs. Norbury, and her daughter, +and after them Mr. Norbury, where no great pleasure, my aunt being out of +humour in her fine clothes, and it raining hard. Besides, I was a little +too bold with her about her doating on Dr. Venner. Anon they went away, +and I till past 12 at night at my office, and then home to bed. + + + +9th. Up betimes and walked to Mr. Povy's, and there, not without some +few troublesome questions of his, I got a note, and went and received +L117 5s. of Alderman Viner upon my pretended freight of the "William" for +Tangier, which overbears me on one side with joy and on the other to +think of my condition if I shall be called into examination about it, +and (though in strictness it is due) not be able to give a good account +of it. Home with it, and there comes Captain Taylor to me, and he and I +did set even the business of the ship Union lately gone for Tangier, +wherein I hope to get L50 more, for all which the Lord be praised. At +noon home to dinner, Mr. Hunt and his wife with us, and very pleasant. +Then in the afternoon I carried them home by coach, and I to Westminster +Hall, and thence to Gervas's, and there find I cannot prevail with Jane +to go forth with me, but though I took a good occasion of going to the +Trumpet she declined coming, which vexed me. 'Je avait grande envie +envers elle, avec vrai amour et passion'. Thence home and to my office +till one in the morning, setting to rights in writing this day's two +accounts of Povy and Taylor, and then quietly to bed. This day I had +several letters from several places, of our bringing in great numbers of +Dutch ships. + + + +10th. Lay long, at which I am ashamed, because of so many people +observing it that know not how late I sit up, and for fear of Sir W. +Batten's speaking of it to others, he having staid for me a good while. +At the office all the morning, where comes my Lord Brunkard with his +patent in his hand, and delivered it to Sir J. Minnes and myself, we +alone being there all the day, and at noon I in his coach with him to the +'Change, where he set me down; a modest civil person he seems to be, but +wholly ignorant in the business of the Navy as possible, but I hope to +make a friend of him, being a worthy man. Thence after hearing the great +newes of so many Dutchmen being brought in to Portsmouth and elsewhere, +which it is expected will either put them upon present revenge or +despair, I with Sir W. Rider and Cutler to dinner all alone to the Great +James, where good discourse, and, I hope, occasion of getting something +hereafter. After dinner to White Hall to the Fishery, where the Duke was +with us. So home, and late at my office, writing many letters, then home +to supper and to bed. Yesterday come home, and this night I visited Sir +W. Pen, who dissembles great respect and love to me, but I understand him +very well. Major Holmes is come from Guinny, and is now at Plymouth with +great wealth, they say. + + + +11th (Lord's day). Up and to church alone in the morning. Dined at +home, mighty pleasantly. In the afternoon I to the French church, where +much pleased with the three sisters of the parson, very handsome, +especially in their noses, and sing prettily. I heard a good sermon of +the old man, touching duty to parents. Here was Sir Samuel Morland and +his lady very fine, with two footmen in new liverys (the church taking +much notice of them), and going into their coach after sermon with great +gazeing. So I home, and my cozen, Mary Pepys's husband, comes after me, +and told me that out of the money he received some months since he did +receive 18d. too much, and did now come and give it me, which was very +pretty. So home, and there found Mr. Andrews and his lady, a well-bred +and a tolerable pretty woman, and by and by Mr. Hill and to singing, and +then to supper, then to sing again, and so good night. To prayers and +tonight [bed]. It is a little strange how these Psalms of Ravenscroft +after 2 or 3 times singing prove but the same again, though good. No +diversity appearing at all almost. + + + +12th. Up, and with Sir W. Batten by coach to White Hall, where all of us +with the Duke; Mr. Coventry privately did tell me the reason of his +advice against our pretences to the Prize Office (in his letter from +Portsmouth), because he knew that the King and the Duke had resolved to +put in some Parliament men that have deserved well, and that would needs +be obliged, by putting them in. Thence homeward, called at my +bookseller's and bespoke some books against the year's out, and then to +the 'Change, and so home to dinner, and then to the office, where my Lord +Brunkard comes and reads over part of our Instructions in the Navy--and I +expounded it to him, so he is become my disciple. He gone, comes Cutler +to tell us that the King of France hath forbid any canvass to be carried +out of his kingdom, and I to examine went with him to the East India +house to see a letter, but came too late. So home again, and there late +till 12 at night at my office, and then home to supper and to bed. This +day (to see how things are ordered in the world), I had a command from +the Earle of Sandwich, at Portsmouth, not to be forward with Mr. Cholmly +and Sir J. Lawson about the Mole at Tangier, because that what I do +therein will (because of his friendship to me known) redound against him, +as if I had done it upon his score. So I wrote to my Lord my mistake, +and am contented to promise never to pursue it more, which goes against +my mind with all my heart. + + + +13th. Lay long in bed, then up, and many people to speak with me. Then +to my office, and dined at noon at home, then to the office again, where +we sat all the afternoon, and then home at night to a little supper, and +so after my office again at 12 at night home to bed. + + + +14th. Up, and after a while at the office, I abroad in several places, +among others to my bookseller's, and there spoke for several books +against New Year's day, I resolving to lay out about L7 or L8, God having +given me some profit extraordinary of late; and bespoke also some plate, +spoons, and forks. I pray God keep me from too great expenses, though +these will still be pretty good money. Then to the 'Change, and I home +to dinner, where Creed and Mr. Caesar, my boy's lute master, who plays +indeed mighty finely, and after dinner I abroad, parting from Creed, and +away to and fro, laying out or preparing for laying out more money, but I +hope and resolve not to exceed therein, and to-night spoke for some fruit +for the country for my father against Christmas, and where should I do +it, but at the pretty woman's, that used to stand at the doore in +Fanchurch Streete, I having a mind to know her. So home, and late at my +office, evening reckonings with Shergoll, hoping to get money by the +business, and so away home to supper and to bed, not being very well +through my taking cold of late, and so troubled with some wind. + + + +15th. Called up very betimes by Mr. Cholmly, and with him a good while +about some of his Tangier accounts; and, discoursing of the condition of +Tangier, he did give me the whole account of the differences between +Fitzgerald and Norwood, which were very high on both sides, but most +imperious and base on Fitzgerald's, and yet through my Lord FitzHarding's +means, the Duke of York is led rather to blame Norwood and to speake that +he should be called home, than be sensible of the other. He is a +creature of FitzHarding's, as a fellow that may be done with what he +will, and, himself certainly pretending to be Generall of the King's +armies, when Monk dyeth, desires to have as few great or wise men in +employment as he can now, but such as he can put in and keep under, which +he do this coxcomb Fitzgerald. It seems, of all mankind there is no man +so led by another as the Duke is by Lord Muskerry and this FitzHarding. +insomuch, as when the King would have him to be Privy-Purse, the Duke +wept, and said, "But, Sir, I must have your promise, if you will have my +dear Charles from me, that if ever you have occasion for an army again, I +may have him with me; believing him to be the best commander of an army +in the world." But Mr. Cholmly thinks, as all other men I meet with do, +that he is a very ordinary fellow. It is strange how the Duke also do +love naturally, and affect the Irish above the English. He, of the +company he carried with him to sea, took above two-thirds Irish and +French. He tells me the King do hate my Lord Chancellor; and that they, +that is the King and my Lord FitzHarding, do laugh at him for a dull +fellow; and in all this business of the Dutch war do nothing by his +advice, hardly consulting him. Only he is a good minister in other +respects, and the King cannot be without him; but, above all, being the +Duke's father-in-law, he is kept in; otherwise FitzHarding were able to +fling down two of him. This, all the wise and grave lords see, and +cannot help it; but yield to it. But he bemoans what the end of it may +be, the King being ruled by these men, as he hath been all along since +his coming; to the razing all the strong-holds in Scotland, and giving +liberty to the Irish in Ireland, whom Cromwell had settled all in one +corner; who are now able, and it is feared everyday a massacre again +among them. He being gone I abroad to the carrier's, to see some things +sent away to my father against Christmas, and thence to Moorfields, and +there up and down to several houses to drink to look for a place 'pour +rencontrer la femme de je sais quoi' against next Monday, but could meet +none. So to the Coffeehouse, where great talke of the Comet seen in +several places; and among our men at sea, and by my Lord Sandwich, to +whom I intend to write about it to-night. Thence home to dinner, and +then to the office, where all the afternoon, and in the evening home to +supper, and then to the office late, and so to bed. This night I begun +to burn wax candles in my closett at the office, to try the charge, and +to see whether the smoke offends like that of tallow candles. + + + +16th. Up, and by water to Deptford, thinking to have met 'la femme de' +Bagwell, but failed, and having done some business at the yard, I back +again, it being a fine fresh morning to walk. Back again, Mr. Wayth +walking with me to Half-Way House talking about Mr. Castle's fine knees +lately delivered in. In which I am well informed that they are not as +they should be to make them knees, and I hope shall make good use of it +to the King's service. Thence home, and having dressed myself, to the +'Change, and thence home to dinner, and so abroad by coach with my wife, +and bought a looking glasse by the Old Exchange, which costs me L5 5s. +and 6s. for the hooks. A very fair glasse. So toward my cozen Scott's, +but meeting my Lady Sandwich's coach, my wife turned back to follow them, +thinking they might, as they did, go to visit her, and I 'light and to +Mrs. Harman, and there staid and talked in her shop with her, and much +pleased I am with her. We talked about Anthony Joyce's giving over trade +and that he intends to live in lodgings, which is a very mad, foolish +thing. She tells me she hears and believes it is because he, being now +begun to be called on offices, resolves not to take the new oathe, he +having formerly taken the Covenant or Engagement, but I think he do very +simply and will endeavour for his wife's sake to advise him therein. +Thence to my cozen Scott's, and there met my cozen Roger Pepys, and Mrs. +Turner, and The. and Joyce, and prated all the while, and so with the +"corps" to church and heard a very fine sermon of the Parson of the +parish, and so homeward with them in their coach, but finding it too late +to go home with me, I took another coach and so home, and after a while +at my office, home to supper and to bed. + + + +17th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning. At noon I to +the 'Change, and there, among others, had my first meeting with Mr. +L'Estrange, who hath endeavoured several times to speak with me. It is +to get, now and then, some newes of me, which I shall, as I see cause, +give him. He is a man of fine conversation, I think, but I am sure most +courtly and full of compliments. Thence home to dinner, and then come +the looking-glass man to set up the looking-glass I bought yesterday, in +my dining-room, and very handsome it is. So abroad by coach to White +Hall, and there to the Committee of Tangier, and then the Fishing. Mr. +Povy did in discourse give me a rub about my late bill for money that I +did get of him, which vexed me and stuck in my mind all this evening, +though I know very well how to cleare myself at the worst. So home and +to my office, where late, and then home to bed. Mighty talke there is of +this Comet that is seen a'nights; and the King and Queene did sit up last +night to see it, and did, it seems. And to-night I thought to have done +so too; but it is cloudy, and so no stars appear. But I will endeavour +it. Mr. Gray did tell me to-night, for certain, that the Dutch, as high +as they seem, do begin to buckle; and that one man in this Kingdom did +tell the King that he is offered L40,000 to make a peace, and others have +been offered money also. It seems the taking of their Bourdeaux fleete +thus, arose from a printed Gazette of the Dutch's boasting of fighting, +and having beaten the English: in confidence whereof (it coming to +Bourdeaux), all the fleete comes out, and so falls into our hands. + + + +18th (Lord's day). To church, where, God forgive me! I spent most of my +time in looking [on] my new Morena--[a brunette]-- at the other side of +the church, an acquaintance of Pegg Pen's. So home to dinner, and then +to my chamber to read Ben Johnson's Cataline, a very excellent piece, and +so to church again, and thence we met at the office to hire ships, being +in great haste and having sent for several masters of ships to come to +us. Then home, and there Mr. Andrews and Hill come and we sung finely, +and by and by Mr. Fuller, the Parson, and supped with me, he and a friend +of his, but my musique friends would not stay supper. At and after +supper Mr. Fuller and I told many storys of apparitions and delusions +thereby, and I out with my storys of Tom Mallard. He gone, I a little to +my office, and then to prayers and to bed. + + + +19th. Going to bed betimes last night we waked betimes, and from our +people's being forced to take the key to go out to light a candle, I was +very angry and begun to find fault with my wife for not commanding her +servants as she ought. Thereupon she giving me some cross answer I did +strike her over her left eye such a blow as the poor wretch did cry out +and was in great pain, but yet her spirit was such as to endeavour to +bite and scratch me. But I coying--[stroking or caressing]-- with her +made her leave crying, and sent for butter and parsley, and friends +presently one with another, and I up, vexed at my heart to think what I +had done, for she was forced to lay a poultice or something to her eye +all day, and is black, and the people of the house observed it. But I +was forced to rise, and up and with Sir J. Minnes to White Hall, and +there we waited on the Duke. And among other things Mr. Coventry took +occasion to vindicate himself before the Duke and us, being all there, +about the choosing of Taylor for Harwich. Upon which the Duke did clear +him, and did tell us that he did expect, that, after he had named a man, +none of us shall then oppose or find fault with the man; but if we had +anything to say, we ought to say it before he had chose him. Sir G. +Carteret thought himself concerned, and endeavoured to clear himself: and +by and by Sir W. Batten did speak, knowing himself guilty, and did +confess, that being pressed by the Council he did say what he did, that +he was accounted a fanatique; but did not know that at that time he had +been appointed by his Royal Highness. To which the Duke [replied] that +it was impossible but he must know that he had appointed him; and so it +did appear that the Duke did mean all this while Sir W. Batten. So by +and by we parted, and Mr. Coventry did privately tell me that he did this +day take this occasion to mention the business to give the Duke an +opportunity of speaking his mind to Sir W. Batten in this business, of +which I was heartily glad. Thence home, and not finding Bagwell's wife +as I expected, I to the 'Change and there walked up and down, and then +home, and she being come I bid her go and stay at Mooregate for me, and +after going up to my wife (whose eye is very bad, but she is in very good +temper to me), and after dinner I to the place and walked round the +fields again and again, but not finding her I to the 'Change, and there +found her waiting for me and took her away, and to an alehouse, and there +I made much of her, and then away thence and to another and endeavoured +to caress her, but 'elle ne voulait pas', which did vex me, but I think +it was chiefly not having a good easy place to do it upon. So we broke +up and parted and I to the office, where we sat hiring of ships an hour +or two, and then to my office, and thence (with Captain Taylor home to my +house) to give him instructions and some notice of what to his great +satisfaction had happened to-day. Which I do because I hope his coming +into this office will a little cross Sir W. Batten and may do me good. +He gone, I to supper with my wife, very pleasant, and then a little to my +office and to bed. My mind, God forgive me, too much running upon what I +can 'ferais avec la femme de Bagwell demain', having promised to go to +Deptford and 'a aller a sa maison avec son mari' when I come thither. + + + +20th. Up and walked to Deptford, where after doing something at the yard +I walked, without being observed, with Bagwell home to his house, and +there was very kindly used, and the poor people did get a dinner for me +in their fashion, of which I also eat very well. After dinner I found +occasion of sending him abroad, and then alone 'avec elle je tentais a +faire ce que je voudrais et contre sa force je le faisais biens que passe +a mon contentment'. By and by he coming back again I took leave and +walked home, and then there to dinner, where Dr. Fayrebrother come to see +me and Luellin. We dined, and I to the office, leaving them, where we +sat all the afternoon, and I late at the office. To supper and to the +office again very late, then home to bed. + + + +21st. Up, and after evening reckonings to this day with Mr. Bridges, the +linnen draper, for callicos, I out to Doctors' Commons, where by +agreement my cozen Roger and I did meet my cozen Dr. Tom Pepys, and there +a great many and some high words on both sides, but I must confess I was +troubled; first, to find my cozen Roger such a simple but well-meaning +man as he is; next to think that my father, out of folly and vain glory, +should now and then (as by their words I gather) be speaking how he had +set up his son Tom with his goods and house, and now these words are +brought against him--I fear to the depriving him of all the profit the +poor man intended to make of the lease of his house and sale of his owne +goods. I intend to make a quiet end if I can with the Doctor, being a +very foul-tounged fool and of great inconvenience to be at difference +with such a one that will make the base noise about it that he will. +Thence, very much vexed to find myself so much troubled about other men's +matters, I to Mrs. Turner's, in Salsbury Court, and with her a little, +and carried her, the porter staying for me, our eagle, which she desired +the other day, and we were glad to be rid of her, she fouling our house +of office mightily. They are much pleased with her. And thence I home +and after dinner to the office, where Sir W. Rider and Cutler come, and +in dispute I very high with them against their demands, I hope to no hurt +to myself, for I was very plain with them to the best of my reason. So +they gone I home to supper, then to the office again and so home to bed. +My Lord Sandwich this day writes me word that he hath seen (at +Portsmouth) the Comet, and says it is the most extraordinary thing that +ever he saw. + + + +22nd. Up and betimes to my office, and then out to several places, among +others to Holborne to have spoke with one Mr. Underwood about some +English hemp, he lies against Gray's Inn. Thereabouts I to a barber's +shop to have my hair cut, and there met with a copy of verses, mightily +commended by some gentlemen there, of my Lord Mordaunt's, in excuse of +his going to sea this late expedition, with the Duke of Yorke. But, +Lord! they are but sorry things; only a Lord made them. Thence to the +'Change; and there, among the merchants, I hear fully the news of our +being beaten to dirt at Guinny, by De Ruyter with his fleete. The +particulars, as much as by Sir G. Carteret afterwards I heard, I have +said in a letter to my Lord Sandwich this day at Portsmouth; it being +most wholly to the utter ruine of our Royall Company, and reproach and +shame to the whole nation, as well as justification to them in their +doing wrong to no man as to his private [property], only takeing whatever +is found to belong to the Company, and nothing else. Dined at the +Dolphin, Sir G. Carteret, Sir J. Minnes, Sir W. Batten, and I, with Sir +W. Boreman and Sir Theophilus Biddulph and others, Commissioners of the +Sewers, about our place below to lay masts in. But coming a little too +soon, I out again, and tooke boat down to Redriffe; and just in time +within two minutes, and saw the new vessel of Sir William Petty's +launched, the King and Duke being there. + + [Pepys was wrong as to the name of Sir William Petty's new + doublekeeled boat. On February 13th, 1664-65, he gives the correct + title, which was "The Experiment."] + +It swims and looks finely, and I believe will do well. The name I think +is Twilight, but I do not know certainly. Coming away back immediately +to dinner, where a great deal of good discourse, and Sir G. Carteret's +discourse of this Guinny business, with great displeasure at the losse of +our honour there, and do now confess that the trade brought all these +troubles upon us between the Dutch and us. Thence to the office and +there sat late, then I to my office and there till 12 at night, and so +home to bed weary. + + + +23rd. Up and to my office, then come by appointment cozen Tom Trice to +me, and I paid him the L20 remaining due to him upon the bond of L100 +given him by agreement November, 1663, to end the difference between us +about my aunt's, his mother's, money. And here, being willing to know +the worst, I told him, "I hope now there is nothing remaining between you +and I of future dispute." "No," says he, "nothing at all that I know of, +but only a small matter of about 20 or 30s. that my father Pepys received +for me of rent due to me in the country, which I will in a day or two +bring you an account of," and so we parted. Dined at home upon a good +turkey which Mr. Sheply sent us, then to the office all the afternoon, +Mr. Cutler and others coming to me about business. I hear that the Dutch +have prepared a fleete to go the backway to the Streights, where without +doubt they will master our fleete. This put to that of Guinny makes me +fear them mightily, and certainly they are a most wise people, and +careful of their business. The King of France, they say, do declare +himself obliged to defend them, and lays claim by his Embassador to the +wines we have taken from the Dutch Bourdeaux men, and more, it is doubted +whether the Swede will be our friend or no. Pray God deliver us out of +these troubles! This day Sir W. Batten sent and afterwards spoke to me, +to have me and my wife come and dine with them on Monday next: which is a +mighty condescension in them, and for some great reason I am sure, or +else it pleases God by my late care of business to make me more +considerable even with them than I am sure they would willingly owne me +to be. God make me thankfull and carefull to preserve myself so, for I +am sure they hate me and it is hope or fear that makes them flatter me. +It being a bright night, which it has not been a great while, I purpose +to endeavour to be called in the morning to see the Comet, though I fear +we shall not see it, because it rises in the east but 16 degrees, and +then the houses will hinder us. + + + +24th. Having sat up all night to past two o'clock this morning, our +porter, being appointed, comes and tells us that the bellman tells him +that the star is seen upon Tower Hill; so I, that had been all night +setting in order all my old papers in my chamber, did leave off all, and +my boy and I to Tower Hill, it being a most fine, bright moonshine night, +and a great frost; but no Comet to be seen. So after running once round +the Hill, I and Tom, we home and then to bed. Rose about 9 o'clock and +then to the office, where sitting all the morning. At noon to the +'Change, to the Coffee-house; and there heard Sir Richard Ford tell the +whole story of our defeat at Guinny. Wherein our men are guilty of the +most horrid cowardice and perfidiousness, as he says and tells it, that +ever Englishmen were. Captain Raynolds, that was the only commander of +any of the King's ships there, was shot at by De Ruyter, with a bloody +flag flying. He, instead of opposing (which, indeed, had been to no +purpose, but only to maintain honour), did poorly go on board himself, to +ask what De Ruyter would have; and so yielded to whatever Ruyter would +desire. The King and Duke are highly vexed at it, it seems, and the +business deserves it. Thence home to dinner, and then abroad to buy some +things, and among others to my bookseller's, and there saw several books +I spoke for, which are finely bound and good books to my great content. +So home and to my office, where late. This evening I being informed did +look and saw the Comet, which is now, whether worn away or no I know not, +but appears not with a tail, but only is larger and duller than any other +star, and is come to rise betimes, and to make a great arch, and is gone +quite to a new place in the heavens than it was before: but I hope in a +clearer night something more will be seen. So home to bed. + + + +25th (Lord's day and Christmas day). Up (my wife's eye being ill still +of the blow I did in a passion give her on Monday last) to church alone, +where Mr. Mills, a good sermon. To dinner at home, where very pleasant +with my wife and family. After dinner I to Sir W. Batten's, and there +received so much good usage (as I have of late done) from him and my +Lady, obliging me and my wife, according to promise, to come and dine +with them to-morrow with our neighbours, that I was in pain all the day, +and night too after, to know how to order the business of my wife's not +going, and by discourse receive fresh instances of Sir J. Minnes's folly +in complaining to Sir G. Carteret of Sir W. Batten and me for some family +offences, such as my having of a stopcock to keepe the water from them, +which vexes me, but it would more but that Sir G. Carteret knows him very +well. Thence to the French church, but coming too late I returned and to +Mr. Rawlinson's church, where I heard a good sermon of one that I +remember was at Paul's with me, his name Maggett; and very great store of +fine women there is in this church, more than I know anywhere else about +us. So home and to my chamber, looking over and setting in order my +papers and books, and so to supper, and then to prayers and to bed. + + + +26th. Up, and with Sir W. Pen to White Hall, and there with the rest did +our usual business before the Duke, and then with Sir W. Batten back and +to his house, where I by sicknesse excused my wife's coming to them +to-day. Thence I to the Coffeehouse, where much good discourse, and all +the opinion now is that the Dutch will avoid fighting with us at home, +but do all the hurte they can to us abroad; which it may be they may for +a while, but that, I think, cannot support them long. Thence to Sir W. +Batten's, where Mr. Coventry and all our families here, women and all, +and Sir R. Ford and his, and a great feast and good discourse and merry, +there all the afternoon and evening till late, only stepped in to see my +wife, then to my office to enter my day's work, and so home to bed, where +my people and wife innocently at cards very merry, and I to bed, leaving +them to their sport and blindman's buff. + + + +27th. My people came to bed, after their sporting, at four o'clock in +the morning; I up at seven, and to Deptford and Woolwich in a gally; the +Duke calling to me out of the barge in which the King was with him going +down the river, to know whither I was going. I told him to Woolwich, but +was troubled afterward I should say no farther, being in a gally, lest he +think me too profuse in my journeys. Did several businesses, and then +back again by two o'clock to Sir J. Minnes's to dinner by appointment, +where all yesterday's company but Mr. Coventry, who could not come. Here +merry, and after an hour's chat I down to the office, where busy late, +and then home to supper and to bed. The Comet appeared again to-night, +but duskishly. I went to bed, leaving my wife and all her folks, and +Will also, too, come to make Christmas gambolls to-night. + + + +28th. I waked in the morning about 6 o'clock and my wife not come to +bed; I lacked a pot, but there was none, and bitter cold, so was forced +to rise and piss in the chimney, and to bed again. Slept a little +longer, and then hear my people coming up, and so I rose, and my wife to +bed at eight o'clock in the morning, which vexed me a little, but I +believe there was no hurt in it all, but only mirthe, therefore took no +notice. I abroad with Sir W. Batten to the Council Chamber, where all of +us to discourse about the way of measuring ships and the freight fit to +give for them by the tun, where it was strange methought to hear so poor +discourses among the Lords themselves, and most of all to see how a +little empty matter delivered gravely by Sir W. Pen was taken mighty +well, though nothing in the earth to the purpose. But clothes, +I perceive more and more every day, is a great matter. Thence home +with Sir W. Batten by coach, and I home to dinner, finding my wife still +in bed. After dinner abroad, and among other things visited my Lady +Sandwich, and was there, with her and the young ladies, playing at cards +till night. Then home and to my office late, then home to bed, leaving +my wife and people up to more sports, but without any great satisfaction +to myself therein. + + + +29th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning. Then whereas +I should have gone and dined with Sir W. Pen (and the rest of the +officers at his house), I pretended to dine with my Lady Sandwich and so +home, where I dined well, and began to wipe and clean my books in my +chamber in order to the settling of my papers and things there +thoroughly, and then to the office, where all the afternoon sitting, and +in the evening home to supper, and then to my work again. + + + +30th. Lay very long in bed with my wife, it being very cold, and my wife +very full of a resolution to keepe within doors, not so much as to go to +church or see my Lady Sandwich before Easter next, which I am willing +enough to, though I seem the contrary. This and other talke kept me a- +bed till almost 10 a'clock. Then up and made an end of looking over all +my papers and books and taking everything out of my chamber to have all +made clean. At noon dined, and after dinner forth to several places to +pay away money, to clear myself in all the world, and, among others, paid +my bookseller L6 for books I had from him this day, and the silversmith +L22 18s. for spoons, forks, and sugar box, and being well pleased with +seeing my business done to my mind as to my meeting with people and +having my books ready for me, I home and to my office, and there did +business late, and then home to supper, prayers, and to bed. + + + +31st. At the office all the morning, and after dinner there again, +dispatched first my letters, and then to my accounts, not of the month +but of the whole yeare also, and was at it till past twelve at night, it +being bitter cold; but yet I was well satisfied with my worke, and, above +all, to find myself, by the great blessing of God, worth L1349, by which, +as I have spent very largely, so I have laid up above L500 this yeare +above what I was worth this day twelvemonth. The Lord make me for ever +thankful to his holy name for it! Thence home to eat a little and so to +bed. Soon as ever the clock struck one, I kissed my wife in the kitchen +by the fireside, wishing her a merry new yeare, observing that I believe +I was the first proper wisher of it this year, for I did it as soon as +ever the clock struck one. + +So ends the old yeare, I bless God, with great joy to me, not only from +my having made so good a yeare of profit, as having spent L420 and laid +up L540 and upwards; but I bless God I never have been in so good plight +as to my health in so very cold weather as this is, nor indeed in any hot +weather, these ten years, as I am at this day, and have been these four +or five months. But I am at a great losse to know whether it be my +hare's foote, or taking every morning of a pill of turpentine, or my +having left off the wearing of a gowne. My family is, my wife, in good +health, and happy with her; her woman Mercer, a pretty, modest, quiett +mayde; her chambermayde Besse, her cook mayde Jane, the little girl +Susan, and my boy, which I have had about half a yeare, Tom Edwards, +which I took from the King's chappell, and a pretty and loving quiett +family I have as any man in England. My credit in the world and my +office grows daily, and I am in good esteeme with everybody, I think. +My troubles of my uncle's estate pretty well over; but it comes to be but +of little profit to us, my father being much supported by my purse. But +great vexations remain upon my father and me from my brother Tom's death +and ill condition, both to our disgrace and discontent, though no great +reason for either. Publique matters are all in a hurry about a Dutch +warr. Our preparations great; our provocations against them great; and, +after all our presumption, we are now afeard as much of them, as we +lately contemned them. Every thing else in the State quiett, blessed be +God! My Lord Sandwich at sea with the fleete at Portsmouth; sending some +about to cruise for taking of ships, which we have done to a great +number. This Christmas I judged it fit to look over all my papers and +books; and to tear all that I found either boyish or not to be worth +keeping, or fit to be seen, if it should please God to take me away +suddenly. Among others, I found these two or three notes, which I +thought fit to keep. + + + + +ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS: + +Irish in Ireland, whom Cromwell had settled all in one corner +Tear all that I found either boyish or not to be worth keeping + + + + +End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of The Diary of Samuel Pepys, v36 +by Samuel Pepys, Unabridged, transcribed by Bright, edited by Wheatley + + + + + + +ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS, PEPY'S DIARY 1664, COMPLETE: + +A real and not a complimentary acknowledgment +A mad merry slut she is +About several businesses, hoping to get money by them +After many protestings by degrees I did arrive at what I would +All divided that were bred so long at school together +All ended in love +All the men were dead of the plague, and the ship cast ashore +And with the great men in curing of their claps +At least 12 or 14,000 people in the street (to see the hanging) +Bath at the top of his house +Bearing more sayle will go faster than any other ships(multihull +Began discourse of my not getting of children +Below what people think these great people say and do +But the wench went, and I believe had her turn served +Came to bed to me, but all would not make me friends +Chatted with her, her husband out of the way +Could not saw above 4 inches of the stone in a day +Do look upon me as a remembrancer of his former vanity +Doubtfull of himself, and easily be removed from his own opinion +Drink a dish of coffee +Even to the having bad words with my wife, and blows too +Expected musique, the missing of which spoiled my dinner +Expressly taking care that nobody might see this business done +Fear of making her think me to be in a better condition +Fear all his kindness is but only his lust to her +Feared I might meet with some people that might know me +Fetch masts from New England +Few in any age that do mind anything that is abstruse +Find myself to over-value things when a child +Gadding abroad to look after beauties +Generally with corruption, but most indeed with neglect +God forgive me! what thoughts and wishes I had +Good writers are not admired by the present +Greatest businesses are done so superficially +Had no mind to meddle with her +Having some experience, but greater conceit of it than is fit +Hear something of the effects of our last meeting (pregnancy?) +Helping to slip their calfes when there is occasion +Her months upon her is gone to bed +Her impudent tricks and ways of getting money +How little to be presumed of in our greatest undertakings +I had agreed with Jane Welsh, but she came not, which vexed me +I do not like his being angry and in debt both together to me +I will not by any over submission make myself cheap +I slept soundly all the sermon +Ill from my late cutting my hair so close to my head +In my dining-room she was doing something upon the pott +In a hackney and full of people, was ashamed to be seen +Ireland in a very distracted condition +Irish in Ireland, whom Cromwell had settled all in one corner +Jane going into the boat did fall down and show her arse +King is mighty kind to these his bastard children +King still do doat upon his women, even beyond all shame +Lay long caressing my wife and talking +Let her brew as she has baked +Little children employed, every one to do something +Mankind pleasing themselves in the easy delights of the world +Meazles, we fear, or, at least, of a scarlett feavour +Methought very ill, or else I am grown worse to please +Mind to have her bring it home +Mrs. Lane was gone forth, and so I missed of my intent +My wife was angry with me for not coming home, and for gadding +My leg fell in a hole broke on the bridge +My wife made great means to be friends, coming to my bedside +Never to trust too much to any man in the world +New Netherlands to English rule, under the title of New York +Not well, and so had no pleasure at all with my poor wife +Not when we can, but when we list +Not the greatest wits, but the steady man +Nothing of the memory of a man, an houre after he is dead! +Now against her going into the country (lay together) +Periwigg he lately made me cleansed of its nits +Play good, but spoiled with the ryme, which breaks the sense +Pleased to look upon their pretty daughter +Pray God give me a heart to fear a fall, and to prepare for it! +Presse seamen, without which we cannot really raise men +Pretty sayings, which are generally like paradoxes +Reduced the Dutch settlement of New Netherlands to English rule +Rotten teeth and false, set in with wire +Ryme, which breaks the sense +Saw "The German Princess" acted, by the woman herself +Sent my wife to get a place to see Turner hanged +Shakespeare's plays +She had the cunning to cry a great while, and talk and blubber +She had got and used some puppy-dog water +Sheriffs did endeavour to get one jewell +Slabbering my band sent home for another +So home to prayers and to bed +Staid two hours with her kissing her, but nothing more +Strange slavery that I stand in to beauty +Subject to be put into a disarray upon very small occasions +Such open flattery is beastly +Talked with Mrs. Lane about persuading her to Hawly +Tear all that I found either boyish or not to be worth keeping +That hair by hair had his horse's tail pulled off indeed +Their saws have no teeth, but it is the sand only +There eat and drank, and had my pleasure of her twice +There did see Mrs. Lane. . . . . +These Lords are hard to be trusted +Things wear out of themselves and come fair again +Thinks she is with child, but I neither believe nor desire it +Till 12 at night, and then home to supper and to bed +To my Lord Sandwich, thinking to have dined there +Travels over the high hills in Asia above the clouds +Up, my mind very light from my last night's accounts +Upon a very small occasion had a difference again broke out +Very angry we were, but quickly friends again +Very high and very foule words from her to me +We do nothing in this office like people able to carry on a warr +Went against me to have my wife and servants look upon them +What wine you drinke, lett it bee at meales +What a sorry dispatch these great persons give to business +What is there more to be had of a woman than the possessing her +Where a trade hath once been and do decay, it never recovers +Wherein every party has laboured to cheat another +Willing to receive a bribe if it were offered me +Would either conform, or be more wise, and not be catched! +Would make a dogg laugh + + + + +End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of The Diary of Samuel Pepys, v37 +by Samuel Pepys, Unabridged, transcribed by Bright, edited by Wheatley + |