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+The Project Gutenberg Etext of The Diary of Samuel Pepys, Jul/Aug 1663
+#27 in our series by Pepys; Translator: Mynors Bright, Editor: Wheatley
+
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+Title: Diary of Samuel Pepys, Jul/Aug 1663
+
+Author: Samuel Pepys, Translator: Mynors Bright, Editor: Wheatley
+
+Release Date: June, 2003 [Etext #4142]
+[Yes, we are about one year ahead of schedule]
+[The actual date this file first posted = 11/02/01]
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+The Project Gutenberg Etext of Diary of Samuel Pepys, Jul/Aug 1663
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+
+
+ THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.
+
+ CLERK OF THE ACTS AND SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY
+
+ TRANSCRIBED FROM THE SHORTHAND MANUSCRIPT IN THE PEPYSIAN LIBRARY
+MAGDALENE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE BY THE REV. MYNORS BRIGHT M.A. LATE FELLOW
+ AND PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE
+
+ (Unabridged)
+
+ WITH LORD BRAYBROOKE'S NOTES
+
+ EDITED WITH ADDITIONS BY
+
+ HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A.
+
+
+
+ DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS.
+ JULY & AUGUST
+ 1663
+
+
+July 1st. This morning it rained so hard (though it was fair yesterday,
+and we thereupon in hopes of having some fair weather, which we have
+wanted these three months) that it wakened Creed, who lay with me last
+night, and me, and so we up and fell to discourse of the business of his
+accounts now under dispute, in which I have taken much trouble upon
+myself and raised a distance between Sir G. Carteret and myself, which
+troubles me, but I hope we have this morning light on an expedient that
+will right all, that will answer their queries, and yet save Creed the
+L500 which he did propose to make of the exchange abroad of the pieces of
+eight which he disbursed. Being ready, he and I by water to White Hall,
+where I left him before we came into the Court, for fear I should be seen
+by Sir G. Carteret with him, which of late I have been forced to avoid to
+remove suspicion. I to St. James's, and there discoursed a while with
+Mr. Coventry, between whom and myself there is very good understanding
+and friendship, and so to Westminster Hall, and being in the Parliament
+lobby, I there saw my Lord of Bristoll come to the Commons House to give
+his answer to their question, about some words he should tell the King
+that were spoke by Sir Richard Temple, a member of their House. A chair
+was set at the bar of the House for him, which he used but little, but
+made an harangue of half an hour bareheaded, the House covered. His
+speech being done, he came out and withdrew into a little room till the
+House had concluded of an answer to his speech; which they staying long
+upon, I went away. And by and by out comes Sir W. Batten; and he told me
+that his Lordship had made a long and a comedian-like speech, and
+delivered with such action as was not becoming his Lordship. He
+confesses he did tell the King such a thing of Sir Richard Temple, but
+that upon his honour they were not spoke by Sir Richard, he having taken
+a liberty of enlarging to the King upon the discourse which had been
+between Sir Richard and himself lately; and so took upon himself the
+whole blame, and desired their pardon, it being not to do any wrong to
+their fellow-member, but out of zeal to the King. He told them, among
+many other things, that as to his religion he was a Roman Catholique, but
+such a one as thought no man to have right to the Crown of England but
+the Prince that hath it; and such a one as, if the King should desire his
+counsel as to his own, he would not advise him to another religion than
+the old true reformed religion of this country, it being the properest of
+this kingdom as it now stands; and concluded with a submission to what
+the House shall do with him, saying, that whatever they shall do, says
+he, "thanks be to God, this head, this heart, and this sword (pointing to
+them all), will find me a being in any place in Europe." The House hath
+hereupon voted clearly Sir Richard Temple to be free from the imputation
+of saying those words; but when Sir William Batten came out, had not
+concluded what to say to my Lord, it being argued that to own any
+satisfaction as to my Lord from his speech, would be to lay some fault
+upon the King for the message he should upon no better accounts send to
+the impeaching of one of their members. Walking out, I hear that the
+House of Lords are offended that my Lord Digby should come to this House
+and make a speech there without leave first asked of the House of Lords.
+I hear also of another difficulty now upon him; that my Lord of
+Sunderland (whom I do not know) was so near to the marriage of his
+daughter as that the wedding-clothes were made, and portion and every
+thing agreed on and ready; and the other day he goes away nobody yet
+knows whither, sending her the next morning a release of his right or
+claim to her, and advice to his friends not to enquire into the reason of
+this doing, for he hath enough for it; but that he gives them liberty to
+say and think what they will of him, so they do not demand the reason of
+his leaving her, being resolved never to have her, but the reason desires
+and resolves not to give. Thence by water with Sir W. Batten to Trinity
+House, there to dine with him, which we did; and after dinner we fell
+talking, Sir J. Minnes, Mr. Batten and I; Mr. Batten telling us of a late
+triall of Sir Charles Sydly the other day, before my Lord Chief Justice
+Foster and the whole bench, for his debauchery a little while since at
+Oxford Kate's,
+
+ [The details in the original are very gross. Dr. Johnson relates
+ the story in the "Lives of the Poets," in his life of Sackville,
+ Lord Dorset "Sackville, who was then Lord Buckhurst, with Sir
+ Charles Sedley and Sir Thomas Ogle, got drunk at the Cock, in Bow
+ Street, by Covent Garden, and going into the balcony exposed
+ themselves to the populace in very indecent postures. At last, as
+ they grew warmer, Sedley stood forth naked, and harangued the
+ populace in such profane language, that the publick indignation was
+ awakened; the crowd attempted to force the door, and being repulsed,
+ drove in the performers with stones, and broke the windows of the
+ house. For this misdemeanour they were indicted, and Sedley was
+ fined five hundred pounds; what was the sentence of the others is
+ not known. Sedley employed [Henry] Killigrew and another to procure
+ a remission from the King, but (mark the friendship of the
+ dissolute!) they begged the fine for themselves, and exacted it to
+ the last groat." The woman known as Oxford Kate appears to have
+ kept the notorious Cock Tavern in Bow Street at this date.]
+
+coming in open day into the Balcone and showed his nakedness, . . . .
+and abusing of scripture and as it were from thence preaching a
+mountebank sermon from the pulpit, saying that there he had to sell such
+a powder as should make all the [women] in town run after him, 1000
+people standing underneath to see and hear him, and that being done he
+took a glass of wine . . . . and then drank it off, and then took
+another and drank the King's health. It seems my Lord and the rest of
+the judges did all of them round give him a most high reproof; my Lord
+Chief justice saying, that it was for him, and such wicked wretches as he
+was, that God's anger and judgments hung over us, calling him sirrah many
+times. It's said they have bound him to his good behaviour (there being
+no law against him for it) in L5000. It being told that my Lord
+Buckhurst was there, my Lord asked whether it was that Buckhurst that was
+lately tried for robbery; and when answered Yes, he asked whether he had
+so soon forgot his deliverance at that time, and that it would have more
+become him to have been at his prayers begging God's forgiveness, than
+now running into such courses again . . . . Thence home, and my
+clerks being gone by my leave to see the East India ships that are lately
+come home, I staid all alone within my office all the afternoon. This
+day I hear at dinner that Don John of Austria, since his flight out of
+Portugall, is dead of his wounds:--[not true]--so there is a great man
+gone, and a great dispute like to be ended for the crown of Spayne, if
+the King should have died before him. I received this morning a letter
+from my wife, brought by John Gower to town, wherein I find a sad falling
+out between my wife and my father and sister and Ashwell upon my writing
+to my father to advise Pall not to keep Ashwell from her mistress, or
+making any difference between them. Which Pall telling to Ashwell, and
+she speaking some words that her mistress heard, caused great difference
+among them; all which I am sorry from my heart to hear of, and I fear
+will breed ill blood not to be laid again. So that I fear my wife and I
+may have some falling out about it, or at least my father and I, but I
+shall endeavour to salve up all as well as I can, or send for her out of
+the country before the time intended, which I would be loth to do. In
+the evening by water to my coz. Roger Pepys' chamber, where he was not
+come, but I found Dr. John newly come to town, and is well again after
+his sickness; but, Lord! what a simple man he is as to any public matter
+of state, and talks so sillily to his brother Dr. Tom. What the matter
+is I know not, but he has taken (as my father told me a good while since)
+such displeasure that he hardly would touch his hat to me, and I as
+little to him. By and by comes Roger, and he told us the whole passage
+of my Lord Digby to-day, much as I have said here above; only that he did
+say that he would draw his sword against the Pope himself, if he should
+offer any thing against his Majesty, and the good of these nations; and
+that he never was the man that did either look for a Cardinal's cap for
+himself, or any body else, meaning Abbot Montagu; and the House upon the
+whole did vote Sir Richard Temple innocent; and that my Lord Digby hath
+cleared the honour of his Majesty, and Sir Richard Temple's, and given
+perfect satisfaction of his own respects to the House. Thence to my
+brother's, and being vexed with his not minding my father's business here
+in getting his Landscape done, I went away in an anger, and walked home,
+and so up to my lute and then to bed.
+
+
+
+2d. Up betimes to my office, and there all the morning doing business,
+at noon to the Change, and there met with several people, among others
+Captain Cox, and with him to a Coffee [House], and drank with him and
+some other merchants. Good discourse. Thence home and to dinner, and,
+after a little alone at my viol, to the office, where we sat all the
+afternoon, and so rose at the evening, and then home to supper and to
+bed, after a little musique. My mind troubled me with the thoughts of
+the difference between my wife and my father in the country. Walking in
+the garden this evening with Sir G. Carteret and Sir J. Minnes, Sir G.
+Carteret told us with great contempt how like a stage-player my Lord
+Digby spoke yesterday, pointing to his head as my Lord did, and saying,
+"First, for his head," says Sir G. Carteret, "I know what a calf's head
+would have done better by half for his heart and his sword, I have
+nothing to say to them." He told us that for certain his head cost the
+late King his, for it was he that broke off the treaty at Uxbridge. He
+told us also how great a man he was raised from a private gentleman in
+France by Monsieur Grandmont,
+
+ [Antoine, Duc de Gramont, marshal of France, who died July 12th,
+ 1678, aged seventy-four. His memoirs have been published.]
+
+and afterwards by the Cardinall,--[Mazarin]-- who raised him to be a
+Lieutenant-generall, and then higher; and entrusted by the Cardinall,
+when he was banished out of France, with great matters, and recommended
+by him to the Queen as a man to be trusted and ruled by: yet when he came
+to have some power over the Queen, he begun to dissuade her from her
+opinion of the Cardinal; which she said nothing to till the Cardinal was
+returned, and then she told him of it; who told my Lord Digby, "Eh bien,
+Monsieur, vous estes un fort bon amy donc:" but presently put him out of
+all; and then he was, from a certainty of coming in two or three years'
+time to be Mareschall of France (to which all strangers, even
+Protestants, and those as often as French themselves, are capable of
+coming, though it be one of the greatest places in France), he was driven
+to go out of France into Flanders; but there was not trusted, nor
+received any kindness from the Prince of Conde, as one to whom also he
+had been false, as he had been to the Cardinal and Grandmont. In fine,
+he told us how he is a man of excellent parts, but of no great faith nor
+judgment, and one very easy to get up to great height of preferment, but
+never able to hold it. So home and to my musique; and then comes Mr.
+Creed to me giving me an account of his accounts, how he has now settled
+them fit for perusal the most strict, at which I am glad. So he and I to
+bed together.
+
+
+3d. Up and he home, and I with Sir J. Minnes and Sir W. Batten by coach
+to Westminster, to St. James's, thinking to meet Sir G. Carteret, and to
+attend the Duke, but he not coming we broke up, and so to Westminster
+Hall, and there meeting with Mr. Moore he tells me great news that my
+Lady Castlemaine is fallen from Court, and this morning retired. He
+gives me no account of the reason of it, but that it is so: for which I
+am sorry: and yet if the King do it to leave off not only her but all
+other mistresses, I should be heartily glad of it, that he may fall to
+look after business. I hear my Lord Digby is condemned at Court for his
+speech, and that my Lord Chancellor grows great again. Thence with Mr.
+Creed, whom I called at his chamber, over the water to Lambeth; but could
+not, it being morning, get to see the Archbishop's hearse: so he and I
+walked over the fields to Southwark, and there parted, and I spent half
+an hour in Mary Overy's Church, where are fine monuments of great
+antiquity, I believe, and has been a fine church. Thence to the Change,
+and meeting Sir J. Minnes there, he and I walked to look upon Backwell's
+design of making another alley from his shop through over against the
+Exchange door, which will be very noble and quite put down the other two.
+
+So home to dinner and then to the office, and entered in my manuscript
+book the Victualler's contract, and then over the water and walked to see
+Sir W. Pen, and sat with him a while, and so home late, and to my viall.
+So up comes Creed again to me and stays all night, to-morrow morning
+being a hearing before the Duke. So to bed full of discourse of his
+business.
+
+
+
+4th. Up by 4 o'clock and sent him to get matters ready, and I to my
+office looking over papers and mending my manuscript by scraping out the
+blots and other things, which is now a very fine book. So to St. James's
+by water with Sir J. Minnes and Sir W. Batten, I giving occasion to a
+wager about the tide, that it did flow through bridge, by which Sir W.
+Batten won 5s. of Sir J. Minnes. At St. James's we staid while the Duke
+made himself ready. Among other things Sir Allen Apsley showed the Duke
+the Lisbon Gazette in Spanish, where the late victory is set down
+particularly, and to the great honour of the English beyond measure.
+They have since taken back Evora, which was lost to the Spaniards, the
+English making the assault, and lost not more than three men. Here I
+learnt that the English foot are highly esteemed all over the world, but
+the horse not so much, which yet we count among ourselves the best; but
+they abroad have had no great knowledge of our horse, it seems. The Duke
+being ready, we retired with him, and there fell upon Mr. Creed's
+business, where the Treasurer did, like a mad coxcomb, without reason or
+method run over a great many things against the account, and so did Sir
+J. Minnes and Sir W. Batten, which the Duke himself and Mr. Coventry and
+my Lord Barkely and myself did remove, and Creed being called in did
+answer all with great method and excellently to the purpose (myself I am
+a little conscious did not speak so well as I purposed and do think I
+used to do, that is, not so intelligibly and persuasively, as I well
+hoped I should), not that what I said was not well taken, and did carry
+the business with what was urged and answered by Creed and Mr. Coventry,
+till the Duke himself did declare that he was satisfied, and my Lord
+Barkely offered to lay L100 that the King would receive no wrong in the
+account, and the two last knights held their tongues, or at least by not
+understanding it did say what made for Mr. Creed, and so Sir G. Carteret
+was left alone, but yet persisted to say that the account was not good,
+but full of corruption and foul dealing. And so we broke up to his
+shame, but I do fear to the loss of his friendship to me a good while,
+which I am heartily troubled for. Thence with Creed to the King's Head
+ordinary; but, coming late, dined at the second table very well for 12d.;
+and a pretty gentleman in our company, who confirms my Lady Castlemaine's
+being gone from Court, but knows not the reason; he told us of one wipe
+the Queen a little while ago did give her, when she came in and found the
+Queen under the dresser's hands, and had been so long:
+
+"I wonder your Majesty," says she, "can have the patience to sit so long
+a-dressing?"--"I have so much reason to use patience," says the Queen,
+"that I can very well bear with it." He thinks that it may be the Queen
+hath commanded her to retire, though that is not likely. Thence with
+Creed to hire a coach to carry us to Hide Park, to-day there being a
+general muster of the King's Guards, horse and foot: but they demand so
+high, that I, spying Mr. Cutler the merchant, did take notice of him, and
+he going into his coach, and telling me that he was going to shew a
+couple of Swedish strangers the muster, I asked and went along with him;
+where a goodly sight to see so many fine horses and officers, and the
+King, Duke, and others come by a-horseback, and the two Queens in the
+Queen-Mother's coach, my Lady Castlemaine not being there. And after
+long being there, I 'light, and walked to the place where the King, Duke,
+&c., did stand to see the horse and foot march by and discharge their
+guns, to show a French Marquisse (for whom this muster was caused) the
+goodness of our firemen; which indeed was very good, though not without a
+slip now and then; and one broadside close to our coach we had going out
+of the Park, even to the nearness as to be ready to burn our hairs. Yet
+methought all these gay men are not the soldiers that must do the King's
+business, it being such as these that lost the old King all he had, and
+were beat by the most ordinary fellows that could be. Thence with much
+ado out of the Park, and I 'lighted and through St. James's down the
+waterside over, to Lambeth, to see the Archbishop's corps (who is to be
+carried away to Oxford on Monday), but came too late, and so walked over
+the fields and bridge home (calling by the way at old George's), but find
+that he is dead, and there wrote several letters, and so home to supper
+and to bed. This day in the Duke's chamber there being a Roman story in
+the hangings, and upon the standards written these four letters--S. P. Q.
+R., Sir G. Carteret came to me to know what the meaning of those four
+letters were; which ignorance is not to be borne in a Privy Counsellor,
+methinks, that a schoolboy should be whipt for not knowing.
+
+
+
+5th (Lord's day). Lady Batten had sent twice to invite me to go with
+them to Walthamstow to-day, Mrs. Martha' being married already this
+morning to Mr. Castle, at this parish church. I could not rise soon
+enough to go with them, but got myself ready, and so to Games's, where I
+got a horse and rode thither very pleasantly, only coming to make water I
+found a stopping, which makes me fearful of my old pain. Being come
+thither, I was well received, and had two pair of gloves, as the rest,
+and walked up and down with my Lady in the garden, she mighty kind to me,
+and I have the way to please her. A good dinner and merry, but methinks
+none of the kindness nor bridall respect between the bridegroom and
+bride, that was between my wife and I, but as persons that marry purely
+for convenience. After dinner to church by coach, and there my Lady,
+Mrs. Turner, Mrs. Lemon, and I only, we, in spite to one another, kept
+one another awake; and sometimes I read in my book of Latin plays, which
+I took in my pocket, thinking to have walked it. An old doting parson
+preached. So home again, and by and by up and homewards, calling in our
+way (Sir J. Minnes and I only) at Mr. Batten's (who with his lady and
+child went in another coach by us), which is a very pretty house, and
+himself in all things within and without very ingenious, and I find a
+very fine study and good books. So set out, Sir J. Minnes and I in his
+coach together, talking all the way of chymistry, wherein he do know
+something, at least, seems so to me, that cannot correct him, Mr.
+Batten's man riding my horse, and so home and to my office a while to
+read my vows, then home to prayers and to bed.
+
+
+
+6th. Up pretty early and to my office all the morning, writing out a
+list of the King's ships in my Navy collections with great pleasure. At
+noon Creed comes to me, who tells me how well he has sped with Sir G.
+Carteret after all our trouble, that he had his tallys up and all the
+kind words possible from him, which I believe is out of an apprehension
+what a fool he has made of himself hitherto in making so great a stop
+therein. But I find, and so my Lord Sandwich may, that Sir G. Carteret
+had a design to do him a disgrace, if he could possibly, otherwise he
+would never have carried the business so far after that manner, but would
+first have consulted my Lord and given him advice what to do therein for
+his own honour, which he thought endangered. Creed dined with me and
+then walked a while, and so away, and I to my office at my morning's work
+till dark night, and so with good content home. To supper, a little
+musique, and then to bed.
+
+
+
+7th. Up by 4 o'clock and to my office, and there continued all the
+morning upon my Navy book to my great content. At noon down by barge
+with Sir J. Minnes (who is going to Chatham) to Woolwich, in our way
+eating of some venison pasty in the barge, I having neither eat nor drank
+to-day, which fills me full of wind. Here also in Mr. Pett's garden I
+eat some and the first cherries I have eat this year, off the tree where
+the King himself had been gathering some this morning. Thence walked
+alone, only part of the way Deane walked with me, complaining of many
+abuses in the Yard, to Greenwich, and so by water to Deptford, where I
+found Mr. Coventry, and with him up and down all the stores, to the great
+trouble of the officers, and by his help I am resolved to fall hard to
+work again, as I used to do. So thence he and I by water talking of many
+things, and I see he puts his trust most upon me in the Navy, and talks,
+as there is reason, slightly of the two old knights, and I should be glad
+by any drudgery to see the King's stores and service looked to as they
+ought, but I fear I shall never understand half the miscarriages and
+tricks that the King suffers by. He tells me what Mr. Pett did to-day,
+that my Lord Bristoll told the King that he will impeach the Chancellor
+of High Treason: but I find that my Lord Bristoll hath undone himself
+already in every body's opinion, and now he endeavours to raise dust to
+put out other men's eyes, as well as his own; but I hope it will not
+take, in consideration merely that it is hard for a Prince to spare an
+experienced old officer, be he never so corrupt; though I hope this man
+is not so, as some report him to be. He tells me that Don John is yet
+alive, and not killed, as was said, in the great victory against the
+Spaniards in Portugall of late. So home, and late at my office. Thence
+home and to my musique. This night Mr. Turner's house being to be
+emptied out of my cellar, and therefore I think to sit up a little longer
+than ordinary. This afternoon, coming from the waterside with Mr.
+Coventry, I spied my boy upon Tower Hill playing with the rest of the
+boys; so I sent W. Griffin to take him, and he did bring him to me, and
+so I said nothing to him, but caused him to be stripped (for he was run
+away with his best suit), and so putting on his other, I sent him going,
+without saying one word hard to him, though I am troubled for the rogue,
+though he do not deserve it. Being come home I find my stomach not well
+for want of eating to-day my dinner as I should do, and so am become full
+of wind. I called late for some victuals, and so to bed, leaving the men
+below in the cellar emptying the vats up through Mr. Turner's own house,
+and so with more content to bed late.
+
+
+
+8th. Being weary, and going to bed late last night, I slept till 7
+o'clock, it raining mighty hard, and so did every minute of the day after
+sadly. But I know not what will become of the corn this year, we having
+had but two fair days these many months. Up and to my office, where all
+the morning busy, and then at noon home to dinner alone upon a good dish
+of eeles, given me by Michell, the Bewpers' man, and then to my viall a
+little, and then down into the cellar and up and down with Mr. Turner to
+see where his vault may be made bigger, or another made him, which I
+think may well be. And so to my office, where very busy all day setting
+things in order my contract books and preparing things against the next
+sitting. In the evening I received letters out of the country, among
+others from my wife, who methinks writes so coldly that I am much
+troubled at it, and I fear shall have much ado to bring her to her old
+good temper. So home to supper and musique, which is all the pleasure I
+have of late given myself, or is fit I should, others spending too much
+time and money. Going in I stepped to Sir W. Batten, and there staid and
+talked with him (my Lady being in the country), and sent for some
+lobsters, and Mrs. Turner came in, and did bring us an umble pie hot out
+of her oven, extraordinary good, and afterwards some spirits of her
+making, in which she has great judgment, very good, and so home, merry
+with this night's refreshment.
+
+
+
+9th. Up. Making water this morning, which I do every morning as soon as
+I am awake, with greater plenty and freedom than I used to do, which I
+think I may impute to last night's drinking of elder spirits. Abroad, it
+raining, to Blackfriars, and there went into a little alehouse and staid
+while I sent to the Wardrobe, but Mr. Moore was gone out. Here I kissed
+three or four times the maid of the house, who is a pretty girl, but very
+modest, and, God forgive me, had a mind to something more. Thence to my
+lawyer's; up and down to the Six Clerks' Office, where I found my bill
+against Tom Trice dismissed, which troubles me, it being through my
+neglect, and will put me to charges. So to Mr. Phillips, and discoursed
+with him about finding me out somebody that will let me have for money an
+annuity of about L100 per annum for two lives. So home, and there put up
+my riding things against the evening, in case Mr. Moore should continue
+his mind to go to Oxford, which I have little mind to do, the weather
+continuing so bad and the waters high. Dined at home, and Mr. Moore in
+the afternoon comes to me and concluded not to go. Sir W. Batten and I
+sat a little this afternoon at the office, and thence I by water to
+Deptford, and there mustered the Yard, purposely, God forgive me, to find
+out Bagwell, a carpenter, whose wife is a pretty woman, that I might have
+some occasion of knowing him and forcing her to come to the office again,
+which I did so luckily that going thence he and his wife did of
+themselves meet me in the way to thank me for my old kindness, but I
+spoke little to her, but shall give occasion for her coming to me. Her
+husband went along with me to show me Sir W. Pen's lodging, which I knew
+before, but only to have a time of speaking to him and sounding him. So
+left and I went in to Sir W. Pen, who continues ill, and worse, I think,
+than before. He tells me my Lady Castlemaine was at Court, for all this
+talk this week, which I am glad to hear; but it seems the King is
+stranger than ordinary to her. Thence walked home as I used to do, and
+to bed presently, having taken great cold in my feet by walking in the
+dirt this day in thin shoes or some other way, so that I begun to be in
+pain, and with warm clothes made myself better by morning, but yet in
+pain.
+
+
+
+10th. Up late and by water to Westminster Hall, where I met Pierce the
+chirurgeon, who tells me that for certain the King is grown colder to my
+Lady Castlemaine than ordinary, and that he believes he begins to love
+the Queen, and do make much of her, more than he used to do. Up to the
+Lobby, and there sent out for Mr. Coventry and Sir W. Batten, and told
+them if they thought convenient I would go to Chatham today, Sir John
+Minnes being already there at a Pay, and I would do such and such
+business there, which they thought well of, and so I went home and
+prepared myself to go after, dinner with Sir W. Batten. Sir W. Batten
+and Mr. Coventry tell me that my Lord Bristoll hath this day impeached my
+Lord Chancellor in the House of Lords of High Treason. The chief of the
+articles are these: 1st. That he should be the occasion of the peace
+made with Holland lately upon such disadvantageous terms, and that he was
+bribed to it. 2d. That Dunkirke was also sold by his advice chiefly, so
+much to the damage of England. 3d. That he had L6000 given him for the
+drawing-up or promoting of the Irish declaration lately, concerning the
+division of the lands there. 4th. He did carry on the design of the
+Portugall match, so much to the prejudice of the Crown of England,
+notwithstanding that he knew the Queen is not capable of bearing
+children. 5th. That the Duke's marrying of his daughter was a practice
+of his, thereby to raise his family; and that it was done by indirect
+courses. 6th. That the breaking-off of the match with Parma, in which
+he was employed at the very time when the match with Portugall was made
+up here, which he took as a great slur to him, and so it was; and that,
+indeed, is the chief occasion of all this fewde. 7th. That he hath
+endeavoured to bring in Popery, and wrote to the Pope for a cap for a
+subject of the King of England's (my Lord Aubigny ); and some say that he
+lays it to the Chancellor, that a good Protestant Secretary (Sir Edward
+Nicholas) was laid aside, and a Papist, Sir H. Bennet, put in his room:
+which is very strange, when the last of these two is his own creature,
+and such an enemy accounted to the Chancellor, that they never did nor do
+agree; and all the world did judge the Chancellor to be falling from the
+time that Sir H. Bennet was brought in. Besides my Lord Bristoll being a
+Catholique himself, all this is very strange. These are the main of the
+Articles. Upon which my Lord Chancellor desired that the noble Lord that
+brought in these Articles, would sign to them with his hand; which my
+Lord Bristoll did presently. Then the House did order that the judges
+should, against Monday next, bring in their opinion, Whether these
+articles are treason, or no? and next, they would know, Whether they were
+brought in regularly or no, without leave of the Lords' House? After
+dinner I took boat (H. Russell) and down to Gravesend in good time, and
+thence with a guide post to Chatham, where I found Sir J. Minnes and Mr.
+Wayth walking in the garden, whom I told all this day's news, which I
+left the town full of, and it is great news, and will certainly be in the
+consequence of it. By and by to supper, and after long discourse, Sir J.
+Minnes and I, he saw me to my chamber, which not pleasing me, I sent word
+so to Mrs. Bradford, that I should be crowded into such a hole, while the
+clerks and boarders of her own take up the best rooms. However I lay
+there and slept well.
+
+
+
+11th. Up early and to the Dock, and with the Storekeeper and other
+officers all the morning from one office to another. At noon to the
+Hill-house in Commissioner Pett's coach, and after seeing the guard-
+ships, to dinner, and after dining done to the Dock by coach, it raining
+hard, to see "The Prince" launched, which hath lain in the Dock in
+repairing these three years. I went into her and was launched in her.
+Thence by boat ashore, it raining, and I went to Mr. Barrow's, where Sir
+J. Minnes and Commissioner Pett; we staid long eating sweetmeats and
+drinking, and looking over some antiquities of Mr. Barrow's, among others
+an old manuscript Almanac, that I believe was made for some monastery, in
+parchment, which I could spend much time upon to understand. Here was a
+pretty young lady, a niece of Barrow's, which I took much pleasure to
+look on. Thence by barge to St. Mary Creek; where Commissioner Pett
+(doubtful of the growing greatness of Portsmouth by the finding of those
+creeks there), do design a wett dock at no great charge, and yet no
+little one; he thinks towards L10,000. And the place, indeed, is likely
+to be a very fit place, when the King hath money to do it with. Thence,
+it raining as hard as it could pour down, home to the Hillhouse, and anon
+to supper, and after supper, Sir J. Minnes and I had great discourse with
+Captain Cox and Mr. Hempson about business of the yard, and particularly
+of pursers' accounts with Hempson, who is a cunning knave in that point.
+So late to bed and, Mr. Wayth being gone, I lay above in the Treasurer's
+bed and slept well. About one or two in the morning the curtains of my
+bed being drawn waked me, and I saw a man stand there by the inside of my
+bed calling me French dogg 20 times, one after another, and I starting,
+as if I would get out of the bed, he fell a-laughing as hard as he could
+drive, still calling me French dogg, and laid his hand on my shoulder.
+At last, whether I said anything or no I cannot tell, but I perceived the
+man, after he had looked wistly upon me, and found that I did not answer
+him to the names that he called me by, which was Salmon, Sir Carteret's
+clerk, and Robt. Maddox, another of the clerks, he put off his hat on a
+suddaine, and forebore laughing, and asked who I was, saying, "Are you
+Mr. Pepys?" I told him yes, and now being come a little better to
+myself, I found him to be Tom Willson, Sir W. Batten's clerk, and fearing
+he might be in some melancholy fit, I was at a loss what to do or say.
+At last I asked him what he meant. He desired my pardon for that he was
+mistaken, for he thought verily, not knowing of my coming to lie there,
+that it had been Salmon, the Frenchman, with whom he intended to have
+made some sport. So I made nothing of it, but bade him good night, and
+I, after a little pause, to sleep again, being well pleased that it ended
+no worse, and being a little the better pleased with it, because it was
+the Surveyor's clerk, which will make sport when I come to tell Sir W.
+Batten of it, it being a report that old Edgeborough, the former
+Surveyor, who died here, do now and then walk.
+
+
+
+12th (Lord's day). Up, and meeting Tom Willson he asked my pardon again,
+which I easily did give him, telling him only that it was well I was not
+a woman with child, for it might have made me miscarry. With Sir J.
+Minnes to church, where an indifferent good sermon. Here I saw Mrs.
+Becky Allen, who hath been married, and is this day churched, after her
+bearing a child. She is grown tall, but looks very white and thin, and I
+can find no occasion while I am here to come to have her company, which I
+desire and expected in my coming, but only coming out of the church I
+kissed her and her sister and mother-in-law. So to dinner, Sir J.
+Minnes, Commissioner Pett, and I, &c., and after dinner walked in the
+garden, it being a very fine day, the best we have had this great while,
+if not this whole summer. To church again, and after that walked through
+the Rope-ground to the Dock, and there over and over the Dock and grounds
+about it, and storehouses, &c., with the officers of the Yard, and then
+to Commissioner Pett's and had a good sullybub and other good things, and
+merry. Commissioner Pett showed me alone his bodys as a secrett, which I
+found afterwards by discourse with Sir J. Minnes that he had shown them
+him, wherein he seems to suppose great mystery in the nature of Lynes to
+be hid, but I do not understand it at all. Thence walked to the Hill-
+house, being myself much dissatisfied, and more than I thought I should
+have been with Commissioner Pett, being, by what I saw since I came
+hither, convinced that he is not able to exercise the command in the Yard
+over the officers that he ought to do, or somebody else, if ever the
+service be well looked after there. Sat up and with Sir J. Minnes
+talking, and he speaking his mind in slighting of the Commissioner, for
+which I wish there was not so much reason. For I do see he is but a man
+of words, though indeed he is the ablest man that we have to do service
+if he would or durst. Sir J. Minnes being gone to bed, I took Mr.
+Whitfield, one of the clerks, and walked to the Dock about eleven at
+night, and there got a boat and a crew, and rowed down to the guard-
+ships, it being a most pleasant moonshine evening that ever I saw almost.
+The guard-ships were very ready to hail us, being no doubt commanded
+thereto by their Captain, who remembers how I surprised them the last
+time I was here. However, I found him ashore, but the ship in pretty
+good order, and the arms well fixed, charged, and primed. Thence to the
+Soveraign, where I found no officers aboard, no arms fixed, nor any
+powder to prime their few guns, which were charged, without bullet
+though. So to the London, where neither officers nor any body awake; I
+boarded her, and might have done what I would, and at last could find but
+three little boys; and so spent the whole night in visiting all the
+ships, in which I found, for the most part, neither an officer aboard,
+nor any men so much as awake, which I was grieved to find, specially so
+soon after a great Larum, as Commissioner Pett brought us word that he
+[had] provided against, and put all in a posture of defence but a week
+ago, all which I am resolved to represent to the Duke.
+
+
+
+13th. So, it being high day, I put in to shore and to bed for two hours
+just, and so up again, and with the Storekeeper and Clerk of the Rope-
+yard up and down the Dock and Rope-house, and by and by mustered the
+Yard, and instructed the Clerks of the Cheque in my new way of Callbook,
+and that and other things done, to the Hill-house, and there we eat
+something, and so by barge to Rochester, and there took coach hired for
+our passage to London, and Mrs. Allen, the clerk of the Rope-yard's wife
+with us, desiring her passage, and it being a most pleasant and warm day,
+we got by four o'clock home. In our way she telling us in what condition
+Becky Allen is married against all expectation a fellow that proves to be
+a coxcomb and worth little if any thing at all, and yet are entered into
+a way of living above their condition that will ruin them presently, for
+which, for the lady's sake, I am much troubled. Home I found all well
+there, and after dressing myself, I walked to the Temple; and there, from
+my cozen Roger, hear that the judges have this day brought in their
+answer to the Lords, That the articles against my Lord Chancellor are not
+Treason; and to-morrow they are to bring in their arguments to the House
+for the same. This day also the King did send by my Lord Chamberlain to
+the Lords, to tell them from him, that the most of the articles against
+my Lord Chancellor he himself knows to be false. Thence by water to
+Whitehall, and so walked to St. James's, but missed Mr. Coventry. I met
+the Queen-Mother walking in the Pell Mell, led by my Lord St. Alban's.
+And finding many coaches at the Gate, I found upon enquiry that the
+Duchess is brought to bed of a boy; and hearing that the King and Queen
+are rode abroad with the Ladies of Honour to the Park, and seeing a great
+crowd of gallants staying here to see their return, I also staid walking
+up and down, and among others spying a man like Mr. Pembleton (though I
+have little reason to think it should be he, speaking and discoursing
+long with my Lord D'Aubigne), yet how my blood did rise in my face, and I
+fell into a sweat from my old jealousy and hate, which I pray God remove
+from me. By and by the King and Queen, who looked in this dress (a white
+laced waistcoat and a crimson short pettycoat, and her hair dressed ci la
+negligence) mighty pretty; and the King rode hand in hand with her. Here
+was also my Lady Castlemaine rode among the rest of the ladies; but the
+King took, methought, no notice of her; nor when they 'light did any body
+press (as she seemed to expect, and staid for it) to take her down, but
+was taken down by her own gentleman. She looked mighty out of humour,
+and had a yellow plume in her hat (which all took notice of), and yet is
+very handsome, but very melancholy: nor did any body speak to her, or she
+so much as smile or speak to any body. I followed them up into White
+Hall, and into the Queen's presence, where all the ladies walked, talking
+and fiddling with their hats and feathers, and changing and trying one
+another's by one another's heads, and laughing. But it was the finest
+sight to me, considering their great beautys and dress, that ever I did
+see in all my life. But, above all, Mrs. Stewart in this dress, with her
+hat cocked and a red plume, with her sweet eye, little Roman nose, and
+excellent taille, is now the greatest beauty I ever saw, I think, in my
+life; and, if ever woman can, do exceed my Lady Castlemaine, at least in
+this dress nor do I wonder if the King changes, which I verily believe is
+the reason of his coldness to my Lady Castlemaine. Here late, with much
+ado I left to look upon them, and went away, and by water, in a boat with
+other strange company, there being no other to be had, and out of him
+into a sculler half to the bridge, and so home and to Sir W. Batten,
+where I staid telling him and Sir J. Minnes and Mrs. Turner, with great
+mirth, my being frighted at Chatham by young Edgeborough, and so home to
+supper and to bed, before I sleep fancying myself to sport with Mrs.
+Stewart with great pleasure.
+
+
+
+14th. Up a little late, last night recovering my sleepiness for the
+night before, which was lost, and so to my office to put papers and
+things to right, and making up my journal from Wednesday last to this
+day. All the morning at my office doing of business; at noon Mr. Hunt
+came to me, and he and I to the Exchange, and a Coffee House, and drank
+there, and thence to my house to dinner, whither my uncle Thomas came,
+and he tells me that he is going down to Wisbech, there to try what he
+can recover of my uncle Day's estate, and seems to have good arguments
+for what he do go about, in which I wish him good speed. I made him
+almost foxed, the poor man having but a bad head, and not used I believe
+nowadays to drink much wine. So after dinner, they being gone, I to my
+office, and so home to bed. This day I hear the judges, according to
+order yesterday, did bring into the Lords' House their reasons of their
+judgment in the business between my Lord Bristoll and the Chancellor; and
+the Lords do concur with the Judges that the articles are not treason,
+nor regularly brought into the House, and so voted that a Committee
+should be chosen to examine them; but nothing to be done therein till the
+next sitting of this Parliament (which is like to be adjourned in a day
+or two), and in the mean time the two Lords to, remain without prejudice
+done to either of them.
+
+
+
+15th. Up and all the morning at the office, among other things with
+Cooper the Purveyor, whose dullness in his proceeding in his work I was
+vexed at, and find that though he understands it may be as much as other
+men that profess skill in timber, yet I perceive that many things, they
+do by rote, and very dully. Thence home to dinner, whither Captain Grove
+came and dined with me, he going into the country to-day; among other
+discourse he told me of discourse very much to my honour, both as to my
+care and ability, happening at the Duke of Albemarle's table the other
+day, both from the Duke, and the Duchess themselves; and how I paid so
+much a year to him whose place it was of right, and that Mr. Coventry did
+report thus of me; which was greatly to my content, knowing how against
+their minds I was brought into the Navy. Thence by water to Westminster,
+and there spent a good deal of time walking in the Hall, which is going
+to be repaired, and, God forgive me, had a mind to have got Mrs. Lane
+abroad, or fallen in with any woman else (in that hot humour). But it so
+happened she could not go out, nor I meet with any body else, and so I
+walked homeward, and in my way did many and great businesses of my own at
+the Temple among my lawyers and others to my great content, thanking God
+that I did not fall into any company to occasion spending time and money.
+To supper, and then to a little viall and to bed, sporting in my fancy
+with the Queen.
+
+
+
+16th. Up and dispatched things into the country and to my father's, and
+two keggs of Sturgeon and a dozen bottles of wine to Cambridge for my
+cozen Roger Pepys, which I give him. By and by down by water on several
+Deall ships, and stood upon a stage in one place seeing calkers sheathing
+of a ship. Then at Wapping to my carver's about my Viall head. So home,
+and thence to my Viall maker's in Bishops, gate Street; his name is Wise,
+who is a pretty fellow at it. Thence to the Exchange, and so home to
+dinner, and then to my office, where a full board, and busy all the
+afternoon, and among other things made a great contract with Sir W.
+Warren for 40,000 deals Swinsound, at L3 17s. od. per hundred. In the
+morning before I went on the water I was at Thames Street about some
+pitch, and there meeting Anthony Joyce, I took him and Mr. Stacy, the
+Tarr merchant, to the tavern, where Stacy told me many old stories of my
+Lady Batten's former poor condition, and how her former husband broke,
+and how she came to her state. At night, after office done, I went to
+Sir W. Batten's, where my Lady and I [had] some high words about emptying
+our house of office, where I did tell her my mind, and at last agreed
+that it should be done through my office, and so all well. So home to
+bed.
+
+
+
+17th. Up, and after doing some business at my office, Creed came to me,
+and I took him to my viall maker's, and there I heard the famous Mr.
+Stefkins play admirably well, and yet I found it as it is always, I over
+expected. I took him to the tavern and found him a temperate sober man,
+at least he seems so to me. I commit the direction of my viall to him.
+Thence to the Change, and so home, Creed and I to dinner, and after
+dinner Sir W. Warren came to me, and he and I in my closet about his last
+night's contract, and from thence to discourse of measuring of timber,
+wherein I made him see that I could understand the matter well, and did
+both learn of and teach him something. Creed being gone through my
+staying talking to him so long, I went alone by water down to Redriffe,
+and so to sit and talk with Sir W. Pen, where I did speak very plainly
+concerning my thoughts of Sir G. Carteret and Sir J. Minnes. So as it
+may cost me some trouble if he should tell them again, but he said as
+much or more to me concerning them both, which I may remember if ever it
+should come forth, and nothing but what is true and my real opinion of
+them, that they neither do understand to this day Creed's accounts, nor
+do deserve to be employed in their places without better care, but that
+the King had better give them greater salaries to stand still and do
+nothing. Thence coming home I was saluted by Bagwell and his wife (the
+woman I have a kindness for), and they would have me into their little
+house, which I was willing enough to, and did salute his wife. They had
+got wine for me, and I perceive live prettily, and I believe the woman a
+virtuous modest woman. Her husband walked through to Redriffe with me,
+telling me things that I asked of in the yard, and so by water home, it
+being likely to rain again to-night, which God forbid. To supper and to
+bed.
+
+
+
+18th. Up and to my office, where all the morning, and Sir J. Minnes and
+I did a little, and but a little business at the office. So I eat a bit
+of victuals at home, and so abroad to several places, as my bookseller's,
+and then to Thomson the instrument maker's to bespeak a ruler for my
+pocket for timber, &c., which I believe he will do to my mind. So to the
+Temple, Wardrobe, and lastly to Westminster Hall, where I expected some
+bands made me by Mrs. Lane, and while she went to the starchers for them,
+I staid at Mrs. Howlett's, who with her husband were abroad, and only
+their daughter (which I call my wife) was in the shop, and I took
+occasion to buy a pair of gloves to talk to her, and I find her a pretty
+spoken girl, and will prove a mighty handsome wench. I could love her
+very well. By and by Mrs. Lane comes, and my bands not being done she
+and I posted and met at the Crown in the Palace Yard, where we eat a
+chicken I sent for, and drank, and were mighty merry, and I had my full
+liberty of towzing her and doing what I would, but the last thing of all
+. . . . Of which I am heartily ashamed, but I do resolve never to do
+more so. But, Lord! to see what a mind she has to a husband, and how she
+showed me her hands to tell her her fortune, and every thing that she
+asked ended always whom and when she was to marry. And I pleased her so
+well, saying as. I know she would have me, and then she would say that
+she had been with all the artists in town, and they always told her the
+same things, as that she should live long, and rich, and have a good
+husband, but few children, and a great fit of sickness, and 20 other
+things, which she says she has always been told by others. Here I staid
+late before my bands were done, and then they came, and so I by water to
+the Temple, and thence walked home, all in a sweat with my tumbling of
+her and walking, and so a little supper and to bed, fearful of having
+taken cold.
+
+
+
+19th (Lord's day). Lay very long in pleasant dreams till Church time,
+and so up, and it being foul weather so that I cannot walk as I intended
+to meet my Cozen Roger at Thomas Pepys's house (whither he rode last
+night), to Hatcham, I went to church, where a sober Doctor made a good
+sermon. So home to dinner alone, and then to read a little, and so to
+church again, where the Scot made an ordinary sermon, and so home to my
+office, and there read over my vows and increased them by a vow against
+all strong drink till November next of any sort or quantity, by which I
+shall try how I can forbear it. God send it may not prejudice my health,
+and then I care not. Then I fell to read over a silly play writ by a
+person of honour (which is, I find, as much as to say a coxcomb), called
+"Love a la Mode,"' and that being ended, home, and played on my lute and
+sung psalms till bedtime, then to prayers and to bed.
+
+
+
+20th. Up and to my office, and then walked to Woolwich, reading Bacon's
+"Faber fortunae,"
+
+ [Pepys may here refer either to Essay XLI. (of Fortune) or to a
+ chapter' in the "Advancement of Learning." The sentence, "Faber
+ quisque fortunae propria," said to be by Appius Claudian, is quoted
+ more than once in the "De Augmentis Scientiarum," lib. viii., cap.
+ 2.]
+
+which the oftener I read the more I admire. There found Captain Cocke,
+and up and down to many places to look after matters, and so walked back
+again with him to his house, and there dined very finely. With much ado
+obtained an excuse from drinking of wine, and did only taste a drop of
+Sack which he had for his lady, who is, he fears, a little consumptive,
+and her beauty begins to want its colour. It was Malago Sack, which, he
+says, is certainly 30 years old, and I tasted a drop of it, and it was
+excellent wine, like a spirit rather than wine. Thence by water to the
+office, and taking some papers by water to White Hall and St. James's,
+but there being no meeting with the Duke to-day, I returned by water and
+down to Greenwich, to look after some blocks that I saw a load carried
+off by a cart from Woolwich, the King's Yard. But I could not find them,
+and so returned, and being heartily weary I made haste to bed, and being
+in bed made Will read and construe three or four Latin verses in the
+Bible, and chide him for forgetting his grammar. So to sleep, and sleep
+ill all the night, being so weary, and feverish with it.
+
+
+
+21st. And so lay long in the morning, till I heard people knock at my
+door, and I took it to be about 8 o'clock (but afterwards found myself a
+little mistaken), and so I rose and ranted at Will and the maid, and
+swore I could find my heart to kick them down stairs, which the maid
+mumbled at mightily. It was my brother, who staid and talked with me,
+his chief business being about his going about to build his house new at
+the top, which will be a great charge for him, and above his judgment.
+By and by comes Mr. Deane, of Woolwich, with his draught of a ship, and
+the bend and main lines in the body of a ship very finely, and which do
+please me mightily, and so am resolved to study hard, and learn of him to
+understand a body, and I find him a very pretty fellow in it, and
+rational, but a little conceited, but that's no matter to me. At noon,
+by my Lady Batten's desire, I went over the water to Mr. Castle's, who
+brings his wife home to his own house to-day, where I found a great many
+good old women, and my Lady, Sir W. Batten, and Sir J. Minnes. A good,
+handsome, plain dinner, and then walked in the garden; which is pleasant
+enough, more than I expected there, and so Sir J. Minnes, Sir W. Batten,
+and I by water to the office, and there sat, and then I by water to the
+Temple about my law business, and back again home and wrote letters to my
+father and wife about my desire that they should observe the feast at
+Brampton, and have my Lady and the family, and so home to supper and bed,
+my head aching all the day from my last night's bad rest, and yesterday's
+distempering myself with over walking, and to-day knocking my head
+against a low door in Mr. Castle's house. This day the Parliament kept a
+fast for the present unseasonable weather.
+
+
+
+22nd. Up, and by and by comes my uncle Thomas, to whom I paid L10 for
+his last half year's annuity, and did get his and his son's hand and seal
+for the confirming to us Piggott's mortgage, which was forgot to be
+expressed in our late agreement with him, though intended, and therefore
+they might have cavilled at it, if they would. Thence abroad calling at
+several places upon some errands, among others to my brother Tom's barber
+and had my hair cut, while his boy played on the viallin, a plain boy,
+but has a very good genius, and understands the book very well, but to
+see what a shift he made for a string of red silk was very pleasant.
+Thence to my Lord Crew's. My Lord not being come home, I met and staid
+below with Captain Ferrers, who was come to wait upon my Lady Jemimah to
+St. James's, she being one of the four ladies that hold up the mantle at
+the christening this afternoon of the Duke's child (a boy). In discourse
+of the ladies at Court, Captain Ferrers tells me that my Lady Castlemaine
+is now as great again as ever she was; and that her going away was only a
+fit of her own upon some slighting words of the King, so that she called
+for her coach at a quarter of an hour's warning, and went to Richmond;
+and the King the next morning, under pretence of going a-hunting, went to
+see her and make friends, and never was a-hunting at all. After which
+she came back to Court, and commands the King as much as ever, and hath
+and doth what she will. No longer ago than last night, there was a
+private entertainment made for the King and Queen at the Duke of
+Buckingham's, and she: was not invited: but being at my Lady Suffolk's,
+her aunt's (where my Lady Jemimah and Lord Sandwich dined) yesterday, she
+was heard to say, "Well; much good may it do them, and for all that I
+will be as merry as they:" and so she went home and caused a great supper
+to be prepared. And after the King had been with the Queen at
+Wallingford House, he came to my Lady Castlemaine's, and was there all
+night, and my Lord Sandwich with him, which was the reason my Lord lay in
+town all night, which he has not done a great while before. He tells me
+he believes that, as soon as the King can get a husband for Mrs. Stewart
+however, my Lady Castlemaine's nose will be out of joynt; for that she
+comes to be in great esteem, and is more handsome than she. I found by
+his words that my Lord Sandwich finds some pleasure in the country where
+he now is, whether he means one of the daughters of the house or no I
+know not, but hope the contrary, that he thinks he is very well pleased
+with staying there, but yet upon breaking up of the Parliament, which the
+King by a message to-day says shall be on Monday next, he resolves to go.
+Ned Pickering, the coxcomb, notwithstanding all his hopes of my Lord's
+assistance, wherein I am sorry to hear my Lord has much concerned
+himself, is defeated of the place he expected under the Queen. He came
+hither by and by and brought some jewells for my Lady Jem. to put on,
+with which and her other clothes she looks passing well. I staid and
+dined with my Lord Crew, who whether he was not so well pleased with me
+as he used to be, or that his head was full of business, as I believe it
+was, he hardly spoke one word to me all dinner time, we dining alone,
+only young Jack Crew, Sir Thomas's son, with us. After dinner I bade him
+farewell. Sir Thomas I hear has gone this morning ill to bed, so I had
+no mind to see him. Thence homewards, and in the way first called at
+Wotton's, the shoemaker's, who tells me the reason of Harris's' going
+from Sir Wm. Davenant's house, that he grew very proud and demanded L20
+for himself extraordinary, more than Betterton or any body else, upon
+every new play, and L10 upon every revive; which with other things Sir W.
+Davenant would not give him, and so he swore he would never act there
+more, in expectation of being received in the other House; but the King
+will not suffer it, upon Sir W. Davenant's desire that he would not, for
+then he might shut up house, and that is true. He tells me that his
+going is at present a great loss to the House, and that he fears he hath
+a stipend from the other House privately. He tells the that the fellow
+grew very proud of late, the King and every body else crying him up so
+high, and that above Betterton, he being a more ayery man, as he is
+indeed. But yet Betterton, he says, they all say do act: some parts that
+none but himself can do. Thence to my bookseller's, and found my
+Waggoners done. The very binding cost me 14s., but they are well done,
+and so with a porter home with them, and so by water to Ratcliffe, and
+there went to speak with Cumberford the platt-maker, and there saw his
+manner of working, which is very fine and laborious. So down to
+Deptford, reading Ben Jonson's "Devil is an asse," and so to see Sir W.
+Pen, who I find walking out of doors a little, but could not stand long;
+but in doors and I with him, and staid a great while talking, I taking a
+liberty to tell him my thoughts in things of the office; that when he
+comes abroad again, he may know what to think of me, and to value me as
+he ought. Walked home as I used to do, and being weary, and after some
+discourse with Mr. Barrow, who came to see and take his leave of me, he
+being to-morrow to set out toward the Isle of Man, I went to bed. This
+day I hear that the Moores have made some attaques upon the outworks of
+Tangier; but my Lord Tiviott; with the loss of about 200 men, did beat
+them off, and killed many of them. To-morrow the King and Queen for
+certain go down to Tunbridge. But the King comes hack again against
+Monday to raise the Parliament.
+
+
+
+23rd. Up and to my office, and thence by information from, Mr. Ackworth
+I went down to Woolwich, and mustered the three East India ships that lie
+there, believing that there is great-juggling between the Pursers and
+Clerks of the Cheque in cheating the King of the wages and victuals of
+men that do not give attendance, and I found very few on board. So to
+the yard, and there mustered the yard, and found many faults, and
+discharged several fellows that were absent from their business. I staid
+also at Mr. Ackworth's desire at dinner with him and his wife, and there
+was a simple fellow, a gentleman I believe of the Court, their kinsmen,
+that threatened me I could have little discourse or begin, acquaintance
+with Ackworth's wife, and so after dinner away, with all haste home, and
+there found Sir J. Minnes and Sir W. Batten at the office, and by Sir W.
+Batten's testimony and Sir G. Carteret's concurrence was forced to
+consent to a business of Captain Cocke's timber, as bad as anything we
+have lately disputed about, and all through Mr. Coventry's not being with
+us. So up and to supper with Sir W. Batten upon a soused mullett, very
+good meat, and so home and to bed.
+
+
+
+24th. Up pretty early (though of late I have been faulty by an hour or
+two every morning of what I should do) and by water to the Temple, and
+there took leave of my cozen Roger Pepys, who goes out of town to-day.
+So to Westminster Hall, and there at Mrs. Michell's shop sent for beer
+and sugar and drink, and made great cheer with it among her and Mrs.
+Howlett, her neighbour, and their daughters, especially Mrs. Howlett's
+daughter, Betty, which is a pretty girl, and one I have long called wife,
+being, I formerly thought, like my own wife. After this good
+neighbourhood, which I do to give them occasion of speaking well and
+commending me in some company that now and then I know comes to their
+shop, I went to the Six clerks' office, and there had a writ for Tom
+Trice, and paid 20s. for it to Wilkinson, and so up and down to many
+places, among others to the viall maker's, and there saw the head, which
+now pleases me mightily, and so home, and being sent for presently to Mr.
+Bland's, where Mr. Povy and Gauden and I were invited to dinner, which we
+had very finely and great plenty, but for drink, though many and good, I
+drank nothing but small beer and water, which I drank so much that I wish
+it may not do me hurt. They had a kinswoman, they call daughter, in the
+house, a short, ugly, red-haired slut, that plays upon the virginalls,
+and sings, but after such a country manner I was weary of it, but yet
+could not but commend it. So by and by after dinner comes Monsr.
+Gotier, who is beginning to teach her, but, Lord! what a droll fellow it
+is to make her hold open her mouth, and telling this and that so drolly
+would make a man burst, but himself I perceive sings very well. Anon we
+sat dawn again to a collacon of cheesecakes, tarts, custards, and such
+like, very handsome, and so up and away home, where I at the office a
+while, till disturbed by, Mr. Hill, of Cambridge, with whom I walked in
+the garden a while, and thence home and then in my dining room walked,
+talking of several matters of state till 11 at night, giving him a glass
+of wine. I was not unwilling to hear him talk, though he is full of
+words, yet a man of large conversation, especially among the Presbyters
+and Independents; he tells me that certainly, let the Bishops alone, and
+they will ruin themselves, and he is confident that the King's
+declaration about two years since will be the foundation of the
+settlement of the Church some time or other, for the King will find it
+hard to banish all those that will appear Nonconformists upon this Act
+that is coming out against them. He being gone, I to bed.
+
+
+
+25th. Up and to my office setting papers in order for these two or three
+days, in which I have been hindered a little, and then having intended
+this day to go to Banstead Downs to see a famous race, I sent Will to get
+himself ready to go with me, and I also by and by home and put on my
+riding suit, and being ready came to the office to Sir J. Minnes and Sir
+W. Batten, and did a little of course at the office this morning, and so
+by boat to White Hall, where I hear that the race is put off, because the
+Lords do sit in Parliament to-day. However, having appointed Mr. Creed
+to come to me to Fox Hall, I went over thither, and after some debate,
+Creed and I resolved to go to Clapham, to Mr. Gauden's, who had sent his
+coach to their place for me because I was to have my horse of him to go
+to the race. So I went thither by coach and my Will by horse with me;
+Mr. Creed he went over back again to Westminster to fetch his horse.
+When I came to Mr. Gauden's one first thing was to show me his house,
+which is almost built, wherein he and his family live. I find it very
+regular and finely contrived, and the gardens and offices about it as
+convenient and as full of good variety as ever I saw in my life. It is
+true he hath been censured for laying out so much money; but he tells me
+that he built it for his brother, who is since dead (the Bishop), who
+when he should come to be Bishop of Winchester, which he was promised (to
+which bishoprick at present there is no house), he did intend to dwell
+here. Besides, with the good husbandry in making his bricks and other
+things I do not think it costs him so much money as people think and
+discourse. By and by to dinner, and in comes Mr. Creed. I saluted Mr.
+Gauden's lady, and the young ladies, he having many pretty children, and
+his sister, the Bishop's widow; who was, it seems, Sir W. Russel's
+daughter, the Treasurer of the Navy; who by her discourse at dinner I
+find to be very well-bred, and a woman of excellent discourse, even so
+much as to have my attention all dinner with much more pleasure than I
+did give to Mr. Creed, whose discourse was mighty merry in inveighing at
+Mr. Gauden's victuals that they had at sea the last voyage that he
+prosecuted, till methought the woman began to take it seriously. After
+dinner by Mr. Gauden's motion we got Mrs. Gauden and her sister to sing
+to a viall, on which Mr. Gauden's eldest son (a pretty man, but a simple
+one methinks) played but very poorly, and the musique bad, but yet I
+commended it. Only I do find that the ladies have been taught to sing
+and do sing well now, but that the viall puts them out. I took the viall
+and played some things from one of their books, Lyra lessons, which they
+seemed to like well. Thus we pass an hour or two after dinner and
+towards the evening we bade them Adieu! and took horse; being resolved
+that, instead of the race which fails us, we would go to Epsum. So we
+set out, and being gone a little way I sent home Will to look to the
+house, and Creed and I rode forward; the road being full of citizens
+going and coming toward Epsum, where, when we came, we could hear of no
+lodging, the town so full; but which was better, I went towards Ashted,
+my old place of pleasure; and there by direction of one goodman Arthur,
+whom we met on the way, we went to Farmer Page's, at which direction he
+and I made good sport, and there we got a lodging in a little hole we
+could not stand upright in, but rather than go further to look we staid
+there, and while supper was getting ready I took him to walk up and down
+behind my cozen Pepys's house that was, which I find comes little short
+of what I took it to be when I was a little boy, as things use commonly
+to appear greater than then when one comes to be a man and knows more,
+and so up and down in the closes, which I know so well methinks, and
+account it good fortune that I lie here that I may have opportunity to
+renew my old walks. It seems there is one Mr. Rouse, they call him the
+Queen's Tailor, that lives there now. So to our lodging to supper, and
+among other meats had a brave dish of cream, the best I ever eat in my
+life, and with which we pleased ourselves much, and by and by to bed,
+where, with much ado yet good sport, we made shift to lie, but with
+little ease, and a little spaniel by us, which has followed us all the
+way, a pretty dogg, and we believe that follows my horse, and do belong
+to Mrs. Gauden, which we, therefore, are very careful of.
+
+
+
+26th (Lord's-day). Up and to the Wells,
+
+
+ [Epsom medicinal wells were discovered about 1618, but they did not
+ become fashionable until the Restoration. John Toland, in his
+ "Description of Epsom," says that he often counted seventy coaches in
+ the Ring (the present racecourse on the Downs) on a Sunday evening;
+ but by the end of the eighteenth century Epsom had entirely lost its
+ vogue.]
+
+where great store of citizens, which was the greatest part of the
+company, though there were some others of better quality. I met many
+that I knew, and we drank each of us two pots and so walked away, it
+being very pleasant to see how everybody turns up his tail, here one and
+there another, in a bush, and the women in their quarters the like.
+Thence I walked with Creed to Mr. Minnes's house, which has now a very
+good way made to it, and thence to Durdans and walked round it and within
+the Court Yard and to the Bowling-green, where I have seen so much mirth
+in my time; but now no family in it (my Lord Barkeley, whose it is, being
+with his family at London), and so up and down by Minnes's wood, with
+great pleasure viewing my old walks, and where Mrs. Hely and I did use to
+walk and talk, with whom I had the first sentiments of love and pleasure
+in woman's company, discourse, and taking her by the hand, she being a
+pretty woman. So I led him to Ashted Church (by the place where Peter,
+my cozen's man, went blindfold and found a certain place we chose for him
+upon a wager), where we had a dull Doctor, one Downe, worse than I think
+even parson King was, of whom we made so much scorn, and after sermon
+home, and staid while our dinner, a couple of large chickens, were
+dressed, and a good mess of cream, which anon we had with good content,
+and after dinner (we taking no notice of other lodgers in the house,
+though there was one that I knew, and knew and spoke to me, one Mr.
+Rider, a merchant), he and I to walk, and I led him to the pretty little
+wood behind my cozens house, into which we got at last by clambering, and
+our little dog with us, but when we were among the hazel trees and
+bushes, Lord! what a course did we run for an hour together, losing
+ourselves, and indeed I despaired I should ever come to any path, but
+still from thicket to thicket, a thing I could hardly have believed a man
+could have been lost so long in so small a room. At last I found out a
+delicate walk in the middle that goes quite through the wood, and then
+went out of the wood, and holloed Mr. Creed, and made him hunt me from
+place to place, and at last went in and called him into my fine walk, the
+little dog still hunting with us through the wood. In this walk being
+all bewildered and weary and sweating, Creed he lay down upon the ground,
+which I did a little, but I durst not long, but walked from him in the
+fine green walk, which is half a mile long, there reading my vows as I
+used to on Sundays. And after that was done, and going and lying by
+Creed an hour, he and I rose and went to our lodging and paid our
+reckoning, and so mounted, whether to go toward London home or to find a
+new lodging, and so rode through Epsum, the whole town over, seeing the
+various companys that were there walking; which was very pleasant to see
+how they are there without knowing almost what to do, but only in the
+morning to drink waters. But, Lord! to see how many I met there of
+citizens, that I could not have thought to have seen there, or that they
+had ever had it in their heads or purses to go down thither. We rode out
+of the town through Yowell beyond Nonesuch House a mile, and there our
+little dogg, as he used to do, fell a-running after a flock of sheep
+feeding on the common, till he was out of sight, and then endeavoured to
+come back again, and went to the last gate that he parted with us at, and
+there the poor thing mistakes our scent, instead of coming forward he
+hunts us backward, and runs as hard as he could drive back towards
+Nonesuch, Creed and I after him, and being by many told of his going that
+way and the haste he made, we rode still and passed him through Yowell,
+and there we lost any further information of him. However, we went as
+far as Epsum almost, hearing nothing of him, we went back to Yowell, and
+there was told that he did pass through the town. We rode back to
+Nonesuch to see whether he might be gone back again, but hearing nothing
+we with great trouble and discontent for the loss of our dogg came back
+once more to Yowell, and there set up our horses and selves for all
+night, employing people to look for the dogg in the town, but can hear
+nothing of him. However, we gave order for supper, and while that was
+dressing walked out through Nonesuch Park to the house, and there viewed
+as much as we could of the outside, and looked through the great gates,
+and found a noble court; and altogether believe it to have been a very
+noble house, and a delicate park about it, where just now there was a doe
+killed, for the King to carry up to Court. So walked back again, and by
+and by our supper being ready, a good leg of mutton boiled, we supped and
+to bed, upon two beds in the same room, wherein we slept most excellently
+all night.
+
+
+
+27th. Up in the morning about 7 o'clock, and after a little study,
+resolved of riding to the Wells to look for our dogg, which we did, but
+could hear nothing; but it being much a warmer day than yesterday there
+was great store of gallant company, more than then, to my greater
+pleasure. There was at a distance, under one of the trees on the common,
+a company got together that sung. I, at the distance, and so all the
+rest being a quarter of a mile off, took them for the Waytes, so I rode
+up to them, and found them only voices, some citizens met by chance, that
+sung four or five parts excellently. I have not been more pleased with a
+snapp of musique, considering the circumstances of the time and place,,
+in all my life anything so pleasant. We drank each of us, three cupps,
+and so, after riding up to the horsemen upon the hill, where they were
+making of matches to run, we went away and to Yowell, where we found our
+breakfast, the remains of our supper last night hashed, and by and by,
+after the smith had set on two new shoes to Creed's horse, we mounted,
+and with little discourse, I being intent upon getting home in time, we
+rode hard home, observing Mr. Gauden's house, but not calling there (it
+being too late for me to stay, and wanting their dog too). The house
+stands very finely, and has a graceful view to the highway. Set up our
+horses at Fox Hall, and I by water (observing the King's barge attending
+his going to the House this day) home, it being about one o'clock. So
+got myself ready and shifting myself, and so by water to Westminster, and
+there came most luckily to the Lords' House as the House of Commons were
+going into the Lord's House, and there I crowded in along with the
+Speaker, and got to stand close behind him, where he made his speech to
+the King (who sat with his crown on and robes, and so all the Lords in
+their robes, a fine sight); wherein he told his Majesty what they have
+done this Parliament, and now offered for his royall consent. The
+greatest matters were a bill for the Lord's day (which it seems the Lords
+have lost, and so cannot be passed, at which the Commons are displeased);
+the bills against Conventicles and Papists (but it seems the Lords have
+not passed them), and giving his Majesty four entire subsidys; which
+last, with about twenty smaller Acts, were passed with this form: The
+Clerk of the House reads the title of the bill, and then looks at the end
+and there finds (writ by the King I suppose) "Le Roy le veult," and that
+he reads. And to others he reads, "Soit fait comme vous desirez." And
+to the Subsidys, as well that for the Commons, I mean the layety, as for
+the Clergy, the King writes, "Le Roy remerciant les Seigneurs, &c.,
+Prelats, &c., accepte leur benevolences." The Speaker's speech was far
+from any oratory, but was as plain (though good matter) as any thing
+could be, and void of elocution. After the bills passed, the King,
+sitting on his throne, with his speech writ in a paper which he held in
+his lap, and scarce looked off of it, I thought, all the time he made his
+speech to them, giving them thanks for their subsidys, of which, had he
+not need, he would not have asked or received them; and that need, not
+from any extravagancys of his, he was sure, in any thing, but the
+disorders of the times compelling him to be at greater charge than he
+hoped for the future, by their care in their country, he should be: and
+that for his family expenses and others, he would labour however to
+retrench in many things convenient, and would have all others to do so
+too. He desired that nothing of old faults should be remembered, or
+severity for the same used to any in the country, it being his desire to
+have all forgot as well as forgiven. But, however, to use all care in
+suppressing any tumults, &c.; assuring them that the restless spirits of
+his and their adversaries have great expectations of something to be done
+this summer. And promised that though the Acts about Conventicles and
+Papists were not ripe for passing this Session, yet he would take care
+himself that neither of them should in this intervall be encouraged to
+the endangering of the peace; and that at their next meeting he would
+himself prepare two bills for them concerning them. So he concluded,
+that for the better proceeding of justice he did think fit to make this a
+Session, and to prorogue them to the 16th of March next. His speech was
+very plain, nothing at all of spirit in it, nor spoke with any; but
+rather on the contrary imperfectly, repeating many times his words though
+he read all which I was sorry to see, it having not been hard for him to
+have got all the speech without book. So they all went away, the King
+out of the House at the upper end, he being by and by to go to Tunbridge
+to the Queen; and I in the Painted Chamber spoke with my Lord Sandwich
+while he was putting off his robes, who tells me he will now hasten down
+into the country, as soon as he can get some money settled on the
+Wardrobe. Here meeting Creed, he and I down to the Hall, and I having at
+Michell's shop wrote a little letter to Mr. Gauden, to go with his horse,
+and excusing my not taking leave or so much as asking after the old lady
+the widow when we came away the other day from them, he and I over the
+water to Fox Hall, and there sent away the horse with my letter, and then
+to the new Spring Garden, walking up and down, but things being dear and
+little attendance to be had we went away, leaving much brave company
+there, and so to a less house hard by, where we liked very well their
+Codlin tarts, having not time, as we intended, to stay the getting ready
+of a dish of pease. And there came to us an idle boy to show us some
+tumbling tricks, which he did very well, and the greatest bending of his
+body that ever I observed in my life. Thence by water to White Hall, and
+walked over the Park to St. James's; but missed Mr. Coventry, he not
+being within; and so out again, and there the Duke was coming along the
+Pell-Mell. It being a little darkish, I staid not to take notice of him,
+but we went directly back again. And in our walk over the Park, one of
+the Duke's footmen came running behind us, and came looking just in our
+faces to see who we were, and went back again. What his meaning is I
+know not, but was fearful that I might not go far enough with my hat off,
+though methinks that should not be it, besides, there were others covered
+nearer than myself was, but only it was my fear. So to White Hall and by
+water to the Bridge, and so home to bed, weary and well pleased with my
+journey in all respects. Only it cost me about 20s., but it was for my
+health, and I hope will prove so, only I do find by my riding a little
+swelling to rise just by my anus. I had the same the last time I rode,
+and then it fell again, and now it is up again about the bigness of the
+bag of a silkworm, makes me fearful of a rupture. But I will speak to
+Mr. Hollyard about it, and I am glad to find it now, that I may prevent
+it before it goes too far.
+
+
+
+28th. Up after sleeping very well, and so to my office setting down the
+Journall of this last three days, and so settled to business again, I
+hope with greater cheerfulness and success by this refreshment.: At the
+office all the morning, and at noon to Wise's about my viall that is
+a-doing, and so home to dinner and then to the office, where we sat all
+the afternoon till night, and I late at it till after the office was
+risen. Late came my Jane and her brother Will: to entreat for my taking
+of the boy again, but I will not hear her, though I would yet be glad to
+do anything for her sake to the boy, but receive him again I will not,
+nor give him anything. She would have me send him to sea; which if I
+could I would do, but there is no ship going out. The poor girl cried
+all the time she was with me, and would not go from me, staying about two
+hours with me till 10 or 11 o'clock, expecting that she might obtain
+something of me, but receive him I will not. So the poor girl was fain
+to go away crying and saying little. So from thence home, where my house
+of office was emptying, and I find they will do, it with much more
+cleanness than I expected. I went up and down among them a good while,
+but knowing that Mr. Coventry was to call me in the morning, I went to
+bed and left them to look after the people. So to bed.
+
+
+
+29th. Up about 6 o'clock, and found the people to have just done, and
+Hannah not gone to bed yet, but was making clean of the yard and kitchen.
+Will newly gone to bed. So I to my office, and having given some order
+to Tom Hater, to whom I gave leave for his recreation to go down to
+Portsmouth this Pay, I went down to Wapping to Sir W. Warren, and there
+staid an hour or two discoursing of some of his goods and then things in
+general relating to this office, &c., and so home, and there going to Sir
+William Batten (having no stomach to dine at home, it being yet hardly
+clean of last night's [mess])and there I dined with my Lady and her
+daughter and son Castle, and mighty kind she is and I kind to her, but,
+Lord! how freely and plainly she rails against Commissioner Pett,
+calling him rogue, and wondering that the King keeps such a fellow in the
+Navy. Thence by and by walked to see Sir W. Pen at Deptford, reading by
+the way a most ridiculous play, a new one, called "The Politician
+Cheated." After a little sitting with him I walked to the yard a little
+and so home again, my Will with me, whom I bade to stay in the yard for
+me, and so to bed. This morning my brother Tom was with me, and we had
+some discourse again concerning his country mistress, but I believe the
+most that is fit for us to condescend to, will not content her friends.
+
+
+
+30th. Up and to the office to get business ready for our sitting, this
+being the first day of altering it from afternoon during the Parliament
+sitting to the fore-noon again. By and by Mr. Coventry only came (Sir
+John Minnes and Sir William Batten being gone this morning to Portsmouth
+to pay some ships and the yard there), and after doing a little business
+he and I down to Woolwich, and there up and down the yard, and by and by
+came Sir G. Carteret and we all looked into matters, and then by water
+back to Deptford, where we dined with him at his house, a very good
+dinner and mightily tempted with wines of all sorts and brave French
+Syder, but I drunk none. But that which is a great wonder I find his
+little daughter Betty, that was in hanging sleeves but a month or two
+ago, and is a very little young child; married, and to whom, but to young
+Scott, son to Madam Catharine Scott, that was so long in law, and at
+whose triall I was with her husband; he pleading that it was unlawfully
+got and would not own it, she, it seems, being brought to bed of it, if
+not got by somebody else at Oxford, but it seems a little before his
+death he did own the child, and hath left him his estate, not long since.
+So Sir G. Carteret hath struck up of a sudden a match with him for his
+little daughter. He hath about L2000 per annum; and it seems Sir G.
+Carteret hath by this means over-reached Sir H. Bennet, who did endeavour
+to get this gentleman for a sister of his, but Sir G. Carteret I say has
+over-reached him. By this means Sir G. Carteret hath married two
+daughters this year both very well. After dinner into Deptford yard, but
+our bellies being full we could do no great business, and so parted, and
+Mr. Coventry and I to White Hall by water, where we also parted, and I to
+several places about business, and so calling for my five books of the
+Variorum print bound according to my common binding instead of the other
+which is more gaudy I went home. The town talk this day is of nothing
+but the great foot-race run this day on Banstead Downes, between Lee, the
+Duke of Richmond's footman, and a tyler, a famous runner. And Lee hath
+beat him; though the King and Duke of York and all men almost did bet
+three or four to one upon the tyler's head.
+
+
+
+31st. Up early to my accounts this month, and I find myself worth clear
+L730, the most I ever had yet, which contents me though I encrease but
+very little. Thence to my office doing business, and at noon to my viall
+maker's, who has begun it and has a good appearance, and so to the
+Exchange, where I met Dr. Pierce, who tells me of his good luck to get to
+be groom of the Privy-Chamber to the Queen, and without my Lord
+Sandwich's help; but only by his good fortune, meeting a man that hath
+let him have his right for a small matter, about L60, for which he can
+every day have L400. But he tells me my Lord hath lost much honour in
+standing so long and so much for that coxcomb Pickering, and at last not
+carrying it for him; but hath his name struck out by the King and Queen
+themselves after he had been in ever since the Queen's coming. But he
+tells me he believes that either Sir H. Bennet, my Lady Castlemaine, or
+Sir Charles Barkeley had received some money for the place, and so the
+King could not disappoint them, but was forced to put out this fool
+rather than a better man. And I am sorry to hear what he tells me that
+Sir Charles Barkeley hath still such power over the King, as to be able
+to fetch him from the Council-table to my Lady Castlemaine when he
+pleases. He tells me also, as a friend, the great injury that he thinks
+I do myself by being so severe in the Yards, and contracting the ill-will
+of the whole Navy for those offices, singly upon myself. Now I discharge
+a good conscience therein, and I tell him that no man can (nor do he say
+any say it) charge me with doing wrong; but rather do as many good
+offices as any man. They think, he says, that I have a mind to get a
+good name with the King and Duke, who he tells me do not consider any
+such thing; but I shall have as good thanks to let all alone, and do as
+the rest. But I believe the contrary; and yet I told him I never go to
+the Duke alone, as others do, to talk of my own services. However, I
+will make use of his council, and take some course to prevent having the
+single ill-will of the office. Before I went to the office I went to the
+Coffee House, where Sir J. Cutler and Mr. Grant were, and there Mr. Grant
+showed me letters of Sir William Petty's, wherein he says, that his
+vessel which he hath built upon two keeles (a modell whereof, built for
+the King, he showed me) hath this month won a wager of L50 in sailing
+between Dublin and Holyhead with the pacquett-boat, the best ship or
+vessel the King hath there; and he offers to lay with any vessel in the
+world. It is about thirty ton in burden, and carries thirty men, with
+good accommodation, (as much more as any ship of her burden,) and so any
+vessel of this figure shall carry more men, with better accommodation by
+half, than any other ship. This carries also ten guns, of about five
+tons weight. In their coming back from Holyhead they started together,
+and this vessel came to Dublin by five at night, and the pacquett-boat
+not before eight the next morning; and when they came they did believe
+that, this vessel had been drowned, or at least behind, not thinking she
+could have lived in that sea. Strange things are told of this vessel,
+and he concludes his letter with this position, "I only affirm that the
+perfection of sayling lies in my principle, finde it out who can."
+Thence home, in my way meeting Mr. Rawlinson, who tells me that my uncle
+Wight is off of his Hampshire purchase and likes less of the Wights, and
+would have me to be kind and study to please him, which I am resolved to
+do. Being at home he sent for me to dinner to meet Mr. Moore, so I went
+thither and dined well, but it was strange for me to refuse, and yet I
+did without any reluctancy to drink wine in a tavern, where nothing else
+almost was drunk, and that excellent good. Thence with Mr. Moore to the
+Wardrobe, and there sat while my Lord was private with Mr. Townsend about
+his accounts an hour or two, we reading of a merry book against the
+Presbyters called Cabbala, extraordinary witty. Thence walked home and
+to my office, setting papers of all sorts and writing letters and putting
+myself into a condition to go to Chatham with Mr. Coventry to-morrow.
+So, at almost 12 o'clock, and my eyes tired with seeing to write, I went
+home and to bed. Ending the month with pretty good content of mind, my
+wife in the country and myself in good esteem, and likely by pains to
+become considerable, I think, with God's blessing upon my diligence.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS.
+ AUGUST
+ 1663
+
+
+Aug. 1st. Up betimes and got me ready, and so to the office and put
+things in order for my going. By and by comes Sir G. Carteret, and he
+and I did some business, and then Mr. Coventry sending for me, he staying
+in the boat, I got myself presently ready and down to him, he and I by
+water to Gravesend (his man Lambert with us), and there eat a bit and so
+mounted, I upon one of his horses which met him there, a brave proud
+horse, all the way talking of businesses of the office and other matters
+to good purpose. Being come to Chatham, we put on our boots and so
+walked to the yard, where we met Commissioner Pett, and there walked up
+and down looking and inquiring into many businesses, and in the evening
+went to the Commissioner's and there in his upper Arbor sat and talked,
+and there pressed upon the Commissioner to take upon him a power to
+correct and suspend officers that do not their duty and other things,
+which he unwillingly answered he would if we would own him in it. Being
+gone thence Mr. Coventry and I did discourse about him, and conclude that
+he is not able to do the same in that yard that he might and can and it
+maybe will do in another, what with his old faults and the relations that
+he has to most people that act there. After an hour or two's discourse
+at the Hill-house before going to bed, I see him to his and he me to my
+chamber, he lying in the Treasurer's and I in the Controller's chambers.
+
+
+
+2nd (Lord's day). Up and after the barber had done he and I walked to
+the Docke, and so on board the Mathias, where Commissioner Pett and he
+and I and a good many of the officers and others of the yard did hear an
+excellent sermon of Mr. Hudson's upon "All is yours and you are God's,"
+a most ready, learned, and good sermon, such as I have not heard a good
+while, nor ever thought he could have preached. We took him with us to
+the Hill-house, and there we dined, and an officer or two with us. So
+after dinner the company withdrew, and we three to private discourse and
+laid the matters of the yard home again to the Commissioner, and
+discoursed largely of several matters. Then to the parish church, and
+there heard a poor sermon with a great deal of false Greek in it, upon
+these words, "Ye are my friends, if ye do these things which I command
+you." Thence to the Docke and by water to view St. Mary Creeke, but do
+not find it so proper for a wet docks as we would have it, it being
+uneven ground and hard in the bottom and no, great depth of water in many
+places. Returned and walked from the Docke home, Mr. Coventry and I very
+much troubled to see how backward Commissioner Pett is to tell any of the
+faults of the officers, and to see nothing in better condition here for
+his being here than they are in other yards where there is none. After
+some discourse to bed. But I sat up an hour after Mr. Coventry was gone
+to read my vows, it raining a wonderful hard showre about 11 at night for
+an hour together. So to bed.
+
+
+
+3rd. Up both of us very betimes and to the Yard, and see the men called
+over and choose some to be discharged. Then to the Ropehouses and viewed
+them all and made an experiment which was the stronger, English or Riga
+hemp, the latter proved the stronger, but the other is very good, and
+much better we believe than any but Riga. We did many other things this
+morning, and I caused the Timber measurer to measure some timber, where I
+found much fault and with reason, which we took public notice of, and did
+give them admonition for the time to come. At noon Mr. Pett did give us
+a very great dinner, too big in all conscience, so that most of it was
+left untouched. Here was Collonell Newman and several other gentlemen of
+the country and officers of the yard. After dinner they withdrew and
+Commissioner Pett, Mr. Coventry and I sat close to our business all the
+noon in his parler, and there run through much business and answered
+several people. And then in the evening walked in the garden, where we
+conjured him to look after the yard, and for the time to come that he
+would take the whole faults and ill management of the yard upon himself,
+he having full power and our concurrence to suspend or do anything else
+that he thinks fit to keep people and officers to their duty. He having
+made good promises, though I fear his performance, we parted (though I
+spoke so freely that he could have been angry) good friends, and in some
+hopes that matters will be better for the time to come. So walked to the
+Hillhouse (which we did view and the yard about it, and do think to put
+it off as soon as we can conveniently) and there made ourselves ready and
+mounted and rode to Gravesend (my riding Coate not being to be found I
+fear it is stole) on our way being overtaken by Captain Browne that
+serves the office of the Ordnance at Chatham. All the way, though he was
+a rogue and served the late times all along, yet he kept us in discourse
+of the many services that he did for many of the King's party, lords and
+Dukes, and among others he recovered a dog that was stolne from Mr. Cary
+(head-keeper of the buck-hounds to the King) and preserved several horses
+of the Duke of Richmond's, and his best horse he was forst to put out his
+eyes and keep him for a stallion to preserve him from being carried away.
+But he gone at last upon my enquiry to tell us how (he having been here
+too for survey of the Ropeyard) the day's work of the Rope-makers become
+settled, which pleased me very well. Being come to our Inn Mr. Coventry
+and I sat, and talked till 9 or 10 a-clock and then to bed.
+
+
+
+4th. We were called up about four a-clock, and being ready went and took
+a Gravesend boat, and to London by nine a-clock. By the way talking of
+several businesses of the navy. So to the office, where Sir Wm. Pen (the
+first time that he has been with us a great while, he having been long
+sick) met us, and there we sat all the morning. My brother John I find
+come to town to my house, as I sent for him, on Saturday last; so at noon
+home and dined with him, and after dinner and the barber been with me I
+walked out with him to my viall maker's and other places and then left
+him, and I by water to Blackbury's, and there talked with him about some
+masts (and by the way he tells me that Paul's is now going to be repaired
+in good earnest), and so with him to his garden close by his house, where
+I eat some peaches and apricots; a very pretty place. So over the water
+to Westminster hall, and not finding Mrs. Lane, with whom I purposed to
+be merry, I went to Jervas's and took him and his wife over the water to
+their mother Palmer's (the woman that speaks in the belly, and with whom
+I have two or three years ago made good sport with Mr. Mallard), thinking
+because I had heard that she is a woman of that sort that I might there
+have lit upon some lady of pleasure (for which God forgive me), but blest
+be God there was none, nor anything that pleased me, but a poor little
+house that she has set out as fine as she can, and for her singing which
+she pretends to is only some old body songs and those sung abominably,
+only she pretends to be able to sing both bass and treble, which she do
+something like, but not what I thought formerly and expected now; nor do
+her speaking in her belly take me now as it did then, but it may be that
+is because I know it and see her mouth when she speaks, which should not
+be. After I had spent a shilling there in wine I took boat with Jervas
+and his wife and set them at Westminster, and it being late forbore Mrs.
+Lane and went by water to the Old Swan by a boat, where I had good sport
+with one of the young men about his travells as far as Voxhall, in
+mockery, which yet the fellow answered me most prettily and traveller-
+like unto my very good mirth. So home, and with my brother eat a bit of
+bread and cheese, and so to bed, he with me. This day I received a
+letter from my wife, which troubles me mightily, wherein she tells me how
+Ashwell did give her the lie to her teeth, and that thereupon my wife
+giving her a box on the eare, the other struck her again, and a deal of
+stir which troubles me, and that my Lady has been told by my father or
+mother something of my wife's carriage, which altogether vexes me, and I
+fear I shall find a trouble of my wife when she comes home to get down
+her head again, but if Ashwell goes I am resolved to have no more, but to
+live poorly and low again for a good while, and save money and keep my
+wife within bounds if I can, or else I shall bid Adieu to all content in
+the world. So to bed, my mind somewhat disturbed at this, but yet I
+shall take care, by prudence, to avoid the ill consequences which I fear,
+things not being gone too far yet, and this height that my wife is come
+to being occasioned from my own folly in giving her too much head
+heretofore for the year past.
+
+
+
+5th. All the morning at the office, whither Deane of Woolwich came to me
+and discoursed of the body of ships, which I am now going about to
+understand, and then I took him to the coffee-house, where he was very
+earnest against Mr. Grant's report in favour of Sir W. Petty's vessel,
+even to some passion on both sides almost. So to the Exchange, and
+thence home to dinner with my brother, and in the afternoon to
+Westminster hall, and there found Mrs. Lane, and by and by by agreement
+we met at the Parliament stairs (in my way down to the boat who should
+meet us but my lady Jemimah, who saw me lead her but said nothing to me
+of her, though I ought to speak to her to see whether she would take
+notice of it or no) and off to Stangate and so to the King's Head at
+Lambeth marsh, and had variety of meats and drinks, but I did so towse
+her and handled her, but could get nothing more from her though I was
+very near it; but as wanton and bucksome as she is she dares not
+adventure upon the business, in which I very much commend and like her.
+Staid pretty late, and so over with her by water, and being in a great
+sweat with my towsing of her durst not go home by water, but took coach,
+and at home my brother and I fell upon Des Cartes, and I perceive he has
+studied him well, and I cannot find but he has minded his book, and do
+love it. This evening came a letter about business from Mr. Coventry,
+and with it a silver pen he promised me to carry inke in, which is very
+necessary. So to prayers and to bed.
+
+
+
+6th. Up and was angry with my maid Hannah for keeping the house no
+better, it being more dirty now-a-days than ever it was while my whole
+family was together. So to my office, whither Mr. Coventry came and Sir
+William Pen, and we sat all the morning. This day Mr. Coventry borrowed
+of me my manuscript of the Navy. At noon I to the 'Change, and meeting
+with Sir W. Warren, to a coffee-house, and there finished a contract with
+him for the office, and so parted, and I to my cozen Mary Joyce's at a
+gossiping, where much company and good cheer. There was the King's
+Falconer, that lives by Paul's, and his wife, an ugly pusse, but brought
+him money. He speaking of the strength of hawkes, which will strike a
+fowle to the ground with that force that shall make the fowle rebound a
+great way from ground, which no force of man or art can do, but it was
+very pleasant to hear what reasons he and another, one Ballard, a rich
+man of the same Company of Leathersellers of which the Joyces are, did
+give for this. Ballard's wife, a pretty and a very well-bred woman, I
+took occasion to kiss several times, and she to carve, drink, and show me
+great respect. After dinner to talk and laugh. I drank no wine, but
+sent for some water; the beer not being good. A fiddler was sent for,
+and there one Mrs. Lurkin, a neighbour, a good, and merry poor woman, but
+a very tall woman, did dance and show such tricks that made us all merry,
+but above all a daughter of Mr. Brumfield's, black, but well-shaped and
+modest, did dance very well, which pleased me mightily. I begun the
+Duchess with her, but could not do it; but, however, I came off well
+enough, and made mighty much of her, kissing and leading her home, with
+her cozen Anthony and Kate Joyce (Kate being very handsome and well, that
+is, handsomely dressed to-day, and I grew mighty kind and familiar with
+her, and kissed her soundly, which she takes very well) to their house,
+and there I left them, having in our way, though nine o'clock at night,
+carried them into a puppet play in Lincolnes Inn Fields, where there was
+the story of Holofernes, and other clockwork, well done. There was at
+this house today Mr. Lawrence, who did give the name, it seems, to my
+cozen Joyce's child, Samuel, who is a very civil gentleman, and his wife
+a pretty woman, who, with Kate Joyce, were stewards of the feast to-day,
+and a double share cost for a man and a woman came to 16s., which I also
+would pay, though they would not by any means have had me do so. I
+walked home very well contented with this afternoon's work, I thinking it
+convenient to keep in with the Joyces against a bad day, if I should have
+occasion to make use of them. So I walked home, and after a letter to my
+wife by the post and my father, I home to supper, and after a little talk
+with my brother to bed.
+
+
+
+7th. Up and to my office a little, and then to Brown's for my measuring
+rule, which is made, and is certainly the best and the most commodious
+for carrying in one's pocket, and most useful that ever was made, and
+myself have the honour of being as it were the inventor of this form of
+it. Here I staid discoursing an hour with him and then home, and thither
+came Sir Fairbrother to me, and we walked a while together in the garden
+and then abroad into the cittie, and then we parted for a while and I to
+my Viall, which I find done and once varnished, and it will please me
+very well when it is quite varnished. Thence home and to study my new
+rule till my head aked cruelly. So by and by to dinner and the Doctor
+and Mr. Creed came to me. The Doctor's discourse, which (though he be a
+very good-natured man) is but simple, was some sport to me and Creed,
+though my head akeing I took no great pleasure in it. We parted after
+dinner, and I walked to Deptford and there found Sir W. Pen, and I fell
+to measuring of some planks that was serving into the yard, which the
+people took notice of, and the measurer himself was amused at, for I did
+it much more ready than he, and I believe Sir W. Pen would be glad I
+could have done less or he more. By and by he went away and I staid
+walking up and down, discoursing with the officers of the yard of several
+things, and so walked back again, and on my way young Bagwell and his
+wife waylayd me to desire my favour about getting him a better ship,
+which I shall pretend to be willing to do for them, but my mind is to
+know his wife a little better. They being parted I went with Cadbury the
+mast maker to view a parcel of good masts which I think it were good to
+buy, and resolve to speak to the board about it. So home, and my brother
+John and I up and I to my musique, and then to discourse with him, and I
+find him not so thorough a philosopher, at least in Aristotle, as I took
+him for, he not being able to tell me the definition of final nor which
+of the 4 Qualitys belonged to each of the 4 Elements. So to prayers, and
+to bed, among other things being much satisfied with my new rule.
+
+
+
+8th. Up and to my office, whither I search for Brown the mathematical
+instrument maker, who now brought me a ruler for measuring timber and
+other things so well done and in all things to my mind that I do set up
+my trust upon it that I cannot have a better, nor any man else have so
+good for this purpose, this being of my own ordering. By and by we sat
+all the morning dispatching of business, and then at noon rose, and I
+with Mr. Coventry down to the water-side, talking, wherein I see so much
+goodness and endeavours of doing the King service, that I do more and
+more admire him. It being the greatest trouble to me, he says, in the
+world to see not only in the Navy, but in the greatest matters of State,
+where he can lay his finger upon the soare (meaning this man's faults,
+and this man's office the fault lies in), and yet dare or can not remedy
+matters. Thence to the Exchange about several businesses, and so home to
+dinner, and in the afternoon took my brother John and Will down to
+Woolwich by water, and after being there a good while, and eating of
+fruit in Sheldon's garden, we began our walk back again, I asking many
+things in physiques of my brother John, to which he gives me so bad or no
+answer at all, as in the regions of the ayre he told me that he knew of
+no such thing, for he never read Aristotle's philosophy and Des Cartes
+ownes no such thing, which vexed me to hear him say. But I shall call
+him to task, and see what it is that he has studied since his going to
+the University. It was late before we could get from Greenwich to London
+by water, the tide being against us and almost past, so that to save time
+and to be clear of anchors I landed at Wapping, and so walked home weary
+enough, walking over the stones. This night Sir W. Batten and Sir J.
+Minnes returned [from] Portsmouth, but I did not go see them.
+
+
+
+9th (Lord's day). Up, and leaving my brother John to go somewhere else,
+I to church, and heard Mr. Mills (who is lately returned out of the
+country, and it seems was fetched in by many of the parishioners, with
+great state,) preach upon the authority of the ministers, upon these
+words, "We are therefore embassadors of Christ." Wherein, among other
+high expressions, he said, that such a learned man used to say, that if a
+minister of the word and an angell should meet him together, he would
+salute the minister first; which methought was a little too high. This
+day I begun to make use of the silver pen (Mr. Coventry did give me) in
+writing of this sermon, taking only the heads of it in Latin, which I
+shall, I think, continue to do. So home and at my office reading my
+vowes, and so to Sir W. Batten to dinner, being invited and sent for, and
+being willing to hear how they left things at Portsmouth, which I found
+but ill enough, and are mightily for a Commissioner to be at seat there
+to keep the yard in order. Thence in the afternoon with my Lady Batten,
+leading her through the streets by the hand to St. Dunstan's Church, hard
+by us (where by Mrs. Russell's means we were set well), and heard an
+excellent sermon of one Mr. Gifford, the parson there, upon "Remember
+Lot's wife." So from thence walked back to Mrs. Russell's, and there
+drank and sat talking a great while. Among other things talked of young
+Dawes that married the great fortune, who it seems has a Baronet's patent
+given him, and is now Sir Thos. Dawes, and a very fine bred man they say
+he is. Thence home, and my brother being abroad I walked to my uncle
+Wight's and there staid, though with little pleasure, and supped, there
+being the husband of Mrs. Anne Wight, who it seems is lately married to
+one Mr. Bentley, a Norwich factor. Home, and staid up a good while
+examining Will in his Latin below, and my brother along with him in his
+Greeke, and so to prayers and to bed. This afternoon I was amused at the
+tune set to the Psalm by the Clerke of the parish, and thought at first
+that he was out, but I find him to be a good songster, and the parish
+could sing it very well, and was a good tune. But I wonder that there
+should be a tune in the Psalms that I never heard of.
+
+
+
+10th. Up, though not so early this summer as I did all the last, for
+which I am sorry, and though late am resolved to get up betimes before
+the season of rising be quite past. To my office to fit myself to wait
+on the Duke this day. By and by by water to White Hall, and so to St.
+James's, and anon called into the Duke's chamber, and being dressed we
+were all as usual taken in with him and discoursed of our matters, and
+that being done, he walked, and I in the company with him, to White Hall,
+and there he took barge for Woolwich, and, I up to the Committee of
+Tangier, where my Lord Sandwich, pay Lord Peterborough, (whom I have not
+seen before since his coming back,) Sir W. Compton, and Mr. Povy. Our
+discourse about supplying my Lord Teviott with money, wherein I am sorry
+to see, though they do not care for him, yet they are willing to let him
+for civility and compliment only have money almost without expecting any
+account of it; but by this means, he being such a cunning fellow as he
+is, the King is like to pay dear for our courtiers' ceremony. Thence by
+coach with my Lords Peterborough and Sandwich to my Lord Peterborough's
+house; and there, after an hour's looking over some fine books of the
+Italian buildings, with fine cuts; and also my Lord Peterborough's bowes
+and arrows, of which he is a great lover, we sat down to dinner, my Lady
+coming down to dinner also, and there being Mr. Williamson, that belongs
+to Sir H. Bennet, whom I find a pretty understanding and accomplished
+man, but a little conceited. After dinner I took leave and went to
+Greatorex's, whom I found in his garden, and set him to work upon my
+ruler, to engrave an almanac and other things upon the brasses of it,
+which a little before night he did, but the latter part he slubbered
+over, that I must get him to do it over better, or else I shall not fancy
+my rule, which is such a folly that I am come to now, that whereas before
+my delight was in multitude of books, and spending money in that and
+buying alway of other things, now that I am become a better husband, and
+have left off buying, now my delight is in the neatness of everything,
+and so cannot be pleased with anything unless it be very neat, which is a
+strange folly. Hither came W. Howe about business, and he and I had a
+great deal of discourse about my Lord Sandwich, and I find by him that my
+Lord do dote upon one of the daughters of Mrs. [Becke] where he lies, so
+that he spends his time and money upon her. He tells me she is a woman
+of a very bad fame and very impudent, and has told my Lord so, yet for
+all that my Lord do spend all his evenings with her, though he be at
+court in the day time, and that the world do take notice of it, and that
+Pickering is only there as a blind, that the world may think that my Lord
+spends his time with him when he do worse, and that hence it is that my
+Lord has no more mind to go into the country than he has. In fine, I
+perceive my Lord is dabbling with this wench, for which I am sorry,
+though I do not wonder at it, being a man amorous enough, and now begins
+to allow himself the liberty that he says every body else at Court takes.
+Here I am told that my Lord Bristoll is either fled or concealed himself;
+having been sent for to the King, it is believed to be sent to the Tower,
+but he is gone out of the way. Yesterday, I am told also, that Sir J.
+Lenthall, in Southwarke, did apprehend about one hundred Quakers, and
+other such people, and hath sent some of them to the gaole at Kingston,
+it being now the time of the Assizes. Hence home and examined a piece
+of, Latin of Will's with my brother, and so to prayers and to bed. This
+evening I had a letter from my father that says that my wife will come to
+town this week, at which I wonder that she should come to town without my
+knowing more of it. But I find they have lived very ill together since
+she went, and I must use all the brains I have to bring her to any good
+when she do come home, which I fear will be hard to do, and do much
+disgust me the thoughts of it.
+
+
+
+11th. Up and to my office, whither, by and by, my brother Tom came, and
+I did soundly rattle him for his neglecting to see and please the Joyces
+as he has of late done. I confess I do fear that he do not understand
+his business, nor will do any good in his trade, though he tells me that
+he do please every body and that he gets money, but I shall not believe
+it till I see a state of his accounts, which I have ordered him to bring
+me before he sees me any more. We met and sat at the office all the
+morning, and at noon I to the 'Change, where I met Dr. Pierce, who tells
+me that the King comes to towne this day, from Tunbridge, to stay a day
+or two, and then fetch the Queen from thence, who he says is grown a very
+debonnaire lady, and now hugs him, and meets him gallopping upon the
+road, and all the actions of a fond and pleasant lady that can be, that
+he believes has a chat now and then of Mrs. Stewart, but that there is no
+great danger of her, she being only an innocent, young, raw girl; but my
+Lady Castlemaine, who rules the King in matters of state, and do what she
+list with him, he believes is now falling quite out of favour. After the
+Queen is come back she goes to the Bath; and so to Oxford, where great
+entertainments are making for her. This day I am told that my Lord
+Bristoll hath warrants issued out against him, to have carried him to the
+Tower; but he is fled away, or hid himself. So much the Chancellor hath
+got the better of him. Upon the 'Change my brother, and Will bring me
+word that Madam Turner would come and dine with me to-day, so I hasted
+home and found her and Mrs. Morrice there (The. Joyce being gone into the
+country), which is the reason of the mother rambling. I got a dinner for
+them, and after dinner my uncle Thomas and aunt Bell came and saw me, and
+I made them almost foxed with wine till they were very kind (but I did
+not carry them up to my ladies). So they went away, and so my two ladies
+and I in Mrs. Turner's coach to Mr. Povy's, who being not within, we went
+in and there shewed Mrs. Turner his perspective and volary,
+
+ [A large birdcage, in which the birds can fly about; French
+ 'voliere'. Ben Jonson uses the word volary.]
+
+and the fine things that he is building of now, which is a most neat
+thing. Thence to the Temple and by water to Westminster; and there
+Morrice and I went to Sir R. Ling's to have fetched a niece of his, but
+she was not within, and so we went to boat again and then down to the
+bridge, and there tried to find a sister of Mrs. Morrice's, but she was
+not within neither, and so we went through bridge, and I carried them on
+board the King's pleasure-boat, all the way reading in a book of Receipts
+of making fine meats and sweetmeats, among others to make my own sweet
+water, which made us good sport. So I landed them at Greenwich, and
+there to a garden, and gave them fruit and wine, and so to boat again,
+and finally, in the cool of the evening, to Lyon Kee,
+
+ [Lion Key, Lower Thames Street, where the famous Duchess of Suffolk
+ in the time of Bishop Gardiner's persecution took boat for the
+ continent. James, Duke of York, also left the country from this
+ same place on the night of April 20th, 1648, when he escaped from
+ St. James's Palace.]
+
+the tide against us, and so landed and walked to the Bridge, and there
+took a coach by chance passing by, and so I saw them home, and there eat
+some cold venison with them, and drunk and bade them good night, having
+been mighty merry with them, and I think it is not amiss to preserve,
+though it cost me a little, such a friend as Mrs. Turner. So home and to
+bed, my head running upon what to do to-morrow to fit things against my
+wife's coming, as to buy a bedstead, because my brother John is here, and
+I have now no more beds than are used.
+
+
+
+12th. A little to my office, to put down my yesterday's journall, and so
+abroad to buy a bedstead and do other things. So home again, and having
+put up the bedstead and done other things in order to my wife's coming,
+I went out to several places and to Mrs. Turner's, she inviting me last
+night, and there dined; with her and Madam Morrice and a stranger we were
+very merry and had a fine dinner, and thence I took leave and to White
+Hall, where my Lords Sandwich, Peterborough, and others made a Tangier
+Committee; spent the afternoon in reading and ordering with a great deal
+of alteration, and yet methinks never a whit the better, of a letter
+drawn by Creed to my Lord Rutherford. The Lords being against anything
+that looked to be rough, though it was in matter of money and accounts,
+wherein their courtship may cost the King dear. Only I do see by them,
+that speaking in matters distasteful to him that we write to, it is best
+to do it in the plainest way and without ambages or reasoning, but only
+say matters of fact, and leave the party to collect your meaning. Thence
+by water to my brother's, and there I hear my wife is come and gone home,
+and my father is come to town also, at which I wondered. But I discern
+it is to give my brother advice about his business, and it may be to
+pacify me about the differences that have been between my wife and him
+and my mother at her late being with them. Though by and by he coming to
+Mr. Holden's (where I was buying a hat) he took no notice to me of
+anything. I talked to him a little while and left him to lie at the end
+of the town, and I home, where methought I found my wife strange, not
+knowing, I believe, in what temper she could expect me to be in, but I
+fell to kind words, and so we were very kind, only she could not forbear
+telling me how she had been used by them and her mayde, Ashwell, in the
+country, but I find it will be best not to examine it, for I doubt she's
+in fault too, and therefore I seek to put it off from my hearing, and so
+to bed and there entertained her with great content, and so to sleep.
+
+
+
+13th. Lay long in bed with my wife talking of family matters, and so up
+and to the office, where we sat all the' morning, and then home to
+dinner, and after dinner my wife and I to talk again about getting of a
+couple of good mayds and to part with Ashwell, which troubles me for her
+father's sake, though I shall be glad to have the charge taken away of
+keeping a woman. Thence a little to the office, and so abroad with my
+wife by water to White Hall, and there at my Lord's lodgings met my Lady
+Jemimah, with whom we staid a good while. Thence to Mrs. Hunt's, where I
+left my wife, and I to walk a little in St. James's Park, while Mrs.
+Harper might come home, with whom we came to speak about her kinswoman
+Jane Gentleman to come and live with us as a chamber mayde, and there met
+with Mr. Hoole my old acquaintance of Magdalen, and walked with him an
+hour in the Parke, discoursing chiefly of Sir Samuel Morland, whose lady
+is gone into France. It seems he buys ground and a farm in the country,
+and lays out money upon building, and God knows what! so that most of the
+money he sold his pension of L500 per annum for, to Sir Arthur Slingsby,
+is believed is gone. It seems he hath very great promises from the King,
+and Hoole hath seen some of the King's letters, under his own hand, to
+Morland, promising him great things (and among others, the order of the
+Garter, as Sir Samuel says); but his lady thought it below her to ask any
+thing at the King's first coming, believing the King would do it of
+himself, when as Hoole do really think if he had asked to be Secretary of
+State at the King's first coming, he might have had it. And the other
+day at her going into France, she did speak largely to the King herself,
+how her husband hath failed of what his Majesty had promised, and she was
+sure intended him; and the King did promise still, as he is a King and a
+gentleman, to be as good as his word in a little time, to a tittle: but I
+never believe it. Here in the Park I met with Mr. Coventry, where he
+sent for a letter he had newly writ to me, wherein he had enclosed one
+from Commissioner Pett complaining of his being defeated in his attempt
+to suspend two pursers, wherein the manner of his doing it, and complaint
+of our seeing him (contrary to our promises the other day), deserted, did
+make us laugh mightily, and was good sport to think how awkwardly he goes
+about a thing that he has no courage of his own nor mind to do. Mr.
+Coventry answered it very handsomely, but I perceive Pett has left off
+his corresponding with me any more. Thence to fetch my wife from Mrs.
+Hunt's, where now he was come in, and we eat and drunk, and so away
+(their child being at home, a very lively, but not pretty at all), by
+water to Mrs. Turner's, and there made a short visit, and so home by
+coach, and after supper to prayers and to bed, and before going to bed
+Ashwell began to make her complaint, and by her I do perceive that she
+has received most base usage from my wife, which my wife sillily denies,
+but it is impossible the wench could invent words and matter so
+particularly, against which my wife has nothing to say but flatly to
+deny, which I am sorry to see, and blows to have past, and high words
+even at Hinchinbrooke House among my Lady's people, of which I am
+mightily ashamed. I said nothing to either of them, but let them talk
+till she was gone and left us abed, and then I told my wife my mind with
+great sobriety of grief, and so to sleep.
+
+
+
+14th. Awake, and to chide my wife again, and I find that my wife has got
+too great head to be brought down soon, nor is it possible with any
+convenience to keep Ashwell longer, my wife is so set and convinced, as
+she was in Sarah, to make her appear a Lyer in every small thing that we
+shall have no peace while she stays. So I up and to my office doing
+several businesses in my study, and so home to dinner. The time having
+outslipt me and my stomach, it being past, two a-clock, and yet before we
+could sit down to dinner Mrs. Harper and her cousin Jane came, and we
+treated and discoursed long about her coming to my wife for a chamber
+mayd, and I think she will do well. So they went away expecting notice
+when she shall come, and so we sat down to dinner at four a-clock almost,
+and then I walked forth to my brother's, where I found my father very
+discontented, and has no mind to come to my house, and would have begun
+some of the differences between my wife and him, but I desired to hear
+none of them, and am sorry at my folly in forcing it and theirs in not
+telling me of it at the beginning, and therefore am resolved to make the
+best of a bad market, and to bring my wife to herself again as soon and
+as well as I can. So we parted very kindly, and he will dine with me to-
+morrow or next day. Thence walked home, doing several errands by the
+way, and at home took my wife to visit Sir W. Pen, who is still lame, and
+after an hour with him went home and supped, and with great content to
+bed.
+
+
+
+15th. Lay pretty long in bed, being a little troubled with some pain got
+by wind and cold, and so up with good peace of mind, hoping that my wife
+will mind her house and servants, and so to the office, and being too
+soon to sit walked to my viail, which is well nigh done, and I believe I
+may have it home to my mind next week. So back to my office, and there
+we sat all the morning, I till 2 o'clock before I could go to dinner
+again. After dinner walked forth to my instrument maker, and there had
+my rule he made me lay now so perfected, that I think in all points I
+have never need or desire a better, or think that any man yet had one so
+good in all the several points of it for my use. So by water down to
+Deptford, taking into my boat with me Mr. Palmer, one whom I knew and his
+wife when I was first married, being an acquaintance of my wife's and her
+friends lodging at Charing Cross during our differences. He joyed me in
+my condition, and himself it seems is forced to follow the law in a
+common ordinary way, but seems to do well, and is a sober man, enough by
+his discourse. He landed with me at Deptford, where he saw by the
+officers' respect to me a piece of my command, and took notice of it,
+though God knows I hope I shall not be elated with that, but rather
+desire to be known for serving the King well, and doing my duty. He gone
+I walked up and down the yard a while discoursing with the officers, and
+so by water home meditating on my new Rule with great pleasure. So to my
+office, and there by candle light doing business, and so home to supper
+and to bed.
+
+
+
+16th (Lord's day). Up and with my wife to church, and finding her
+desirous to go to church, I did suspect her meeting of Pembleton, but he
+was not there, and so I thought my jealousy in vain, and treat the sermon
+with great quiet. And home to dinner very pleasant, only some angry,
+notwithstanding my wife could not forbear to give Ashwell, and after
+dinner to church again, and there, looking up and down, I found Pembleton
+to stand in the isle against us, he coming too late to get a pew. Which,
+Lord! into what a sweat did it put me! I do not think my wife did see
+him, which did a little satisfy me. But it makes me mad to see of what a
+jealous temper I am and cannot helpe it, though let him do what he can I
+do not see, as I am going to reduce my family, what hurt he can do me,
+there being no more occasion now for my wife to learn of him. Here
+preached a confident young coxcomb. So home, and I staid a while with
+Sir J. Minnes, at Mrs. Turner's, hearing his parrat talk, laugh, and
+crow, which it do to admiration. So home and with my wife to see Sir W.
+Pen, and thence to my uncle Wight, and took him at supper and sat down,
+where methinks my uncle is more kind than he used to be both to me now,
+and my father tell me to him also, which I am glad at. After supper
+home, it being extraordinary dark, and by chance a lanthorn came by, and
+so we hired it to light us home, otherwise were we no sooner within doors
+but a great showre fell that had doused us cruelly if we had not been
+within, it being as dark as pitch. So to prayers and to bed.
+
+
+
+17th. Up, and then fell into discourse, my wife and I to Ashwell, and
+much against my will I am fain to express a willingness to Ashwell that
+she should go from us, and yet in my mind I am glad of it, to ease me of
+the charge. So she is to go to her father this day. And leaving my wife
+and her talking highly, I went away by coach with Sir J. Minnes and Sir
+W. Batten to St. James's, and there attended of course the Duke. And so
+to White Hall, where I met Mr. Moore, and he tells me with great sorrow
+of my lord's being debauched he fears by this woman at Chelsey, which I
+am troubled at, and resolve to speak to him of it if I can seasonably.
+Thence home, where I dined, and after dinner comes our old mayde Susan to
+look for a gorgett that she says she has lost by leaving it here, and by
+many circumstances it being clear to me that Hannah, our present cook-
+mayde, not only has it, but had it on upon her necke when Susan came in,
+and shifted it off presently upon her coming in, I did charge her so home
+with it (having a mind to have her gone from us), that in a huff she told
+us she would be gone to-night if I would pay her her wages, which I was
+glad and my wife of, and so fetched her her wages, and though I am
+doubtful that she may convey some things away with her clothes, my wife
+searching them, yet we are glad of her being so gone, and so she went
+away in a quarter of an hour's time. Being much amused at this to have
+never a maid but Ashwell, that we do not intend to keep, nor a boy, and
+my wife and I being left for an hour, till my brother came in, alone in
+the house, I grew very melancholy, and so my brother being come in I went
+forth to Mrs. Holden's, to whom I formerly spoke about a girle to come to
+me instead of a boy, and the like I did to Mrs. Standing and also to my
+brother Tom, whom I found at an alehouse in Popinjay ally drinking, and I
+standing with him at the gate of the ally, Ashwell came by, and so I left
+Tom and went almost home with her, talking of her going away. I find
+that she is willing to go, and told her (though behind my back my wife
+has told her that it was more my desire than hers that she should go,
+which was not well), that seeing my wife and she could not agree I did
+choose rather (was she my sister) have her gone, it would be better for
+us and for her too. To which she willing agreed, and will not tell me
+anything but that she do believe that my wife would have some body there
+that might not be so liable to give me information of things as she takes
+her to be. But, however, I must later to prevent all that. I parted
+with her near home, agreeing to take no notice of my coming along with
+her, and so by and by came home after her. Where I find a sad distracted
+house, which troubles me. However, to supper and prayers and to bed.
+And while we were getting to bed my wife began to discourse to her, and
+plainly asked whether she had got a place or no. And the other answered
+that she could go if we would to one of our own office, to which we
+agreed if she would. She thereupon said no; she would not go to any but
+where she might teach children, because of keeping herself in use of what
+things she had earnt, which she do not here nor will there, but only
+dressing. By which I perceive the wench is cunning, but one very fit for
+such a place, and accomplished to be woman to any lady in the land. So
+quietly to sleep, it being a cold night. But till my house is settled,
+I do not see that I can mind my business of the office, which grieves me
+to the heart. But I hope all will over in a little time, and I hope to
+the best. This day at Mrs. Holden's I found my new low crowned beaver
+according to the present fashion made, and will be sent home to-morrow.
+
+
+
+18th. Up and to my office, where we sat all the morning. And at noon
+home, and my father came and dined with me, Susan being come and helped
+my wife to dress dinner. After dinner my father and I talked about our
+country-matters, and in fine I find that he thinks L50 per ann. will go
+near to keep them all, which I am glad of. He having taken his leave of
+me and my wife without any mention of the differences between them and my
+wife in the country, I went forth to several places about businesses, and
+so home again, and after prayers to bed.
+
+
+
+19th. Up betimes, and my wife up and about the house, Susan beginning to
+have her drunken tricks, and put us in mind of her old faults and folly
+and distractednesse, which we had forgot, so that I became mightily
+troubled with her. This morning came my joyners to new lay the floors,
+and begun with the dining room. I out and see my viall again, and it is
+very well, and to Mr. Hollyard, and took some pills of him and a note
+under his hand to drink wine with my beere, without which I was obliged,
+by my private vowe, to drink none a good while, and have strictly
+observed it, and by my drinking of small beere and not eating, I am so
+mightily troubled with wind, that I know not what to do almost. Thence
+to White Hall, and there met Mr. Moore, and fell a-talking about my
+Lord's folly at Chelsey, and it was our discourse by water to London and
+to the great coffee house against the Exchange, where we sat a good while
+talking; and I find that my lord is wholly given up to this wench, who it
+seems has been reputed a common strumpett. I have little encouragement
+from Mr. Moore to meddle with it to tell my Lord, for fear it may do him
+no good, but me hurt. Thence homewards, taking leave of him, and met Tom
+Marsh, my old acquaintance at Westminster, who talks mightily of the
+honour of his place, being Clerke Assistant to the Clerke of the House of
+Commons, and I take him to be a coxcombe, and so did give him half a pint
+of wine, but drink none myself, and so got shut of him. So home, and
+there found my wife almost mad with Susan's tricks, so as she is forced
+to let her go and leave the house all in dirt and the clothes all wet,
+and gets Goody Taylour to do the business for her till another comes.
+Here came Will Howe, and he and I alone in my chamber talking of my Lord,
+who drives me out of love to my Lord to tell my Lord of the matter we
+discoursed of, which tend so much to the ruin of his state, and so I
+resolved to take a good heart and do whatever comes of it. He gone, we
+sat down and eat a bit of dinner fetched from the cooke's, and so up
+again and to my joyners, who will make my floors very handsome. By and
+by comes in Pembleton, which begun to make me sweat, but I did give him
+so little countenance, and declared at one word against dancing any more,
+and bid him a short (God be with you) myself, and so he took as short a
+leave of my wife and so went away, and I think without any time of
+receiving any great satisfaction from my wife or invitation to come
+again. To my office till it was dark doing business, and so home by
+candle light to make up my accounts for my Lord and Mr. Moore. By and by
+comes Mr. Moore to me, and staid a good while with me making up his
+accounts and mine, and we did not come to any end therein for want of his
+papers, and so put it off to another time. He supped with me in all my
+dirt and disorder, and so went away and we to bed. I discoursed with him
+a great while about my speaking to my Lord of his business, and I
+apprehend from him that it is likely to prove perhaps of bad effect to me
+and no good to him, and therefore I shall even let it alone and let God
+do his will, at least till my Lord is in the country, and then we shall
+see whether he resolves to come to Chelsey again or no, and so order the
+stopping of him therein if we can.
+
+
+
+20th. Up betimes and to my office (having first been angry with my
+brother John, and in the heat of my sudden passion called him Asse and
+coxcomb, for which I am sorry, it being but for leaving the key of his
+chamber with a spring lock within side of his door), and there we sat all
+the morning, and at noon dined at home, and there found a little girl,
+which she told my wife her name was Jinny, by which name we shall call
+her. I think a good likely girl, and a parish child of St. Bride's, of
+honest parentage, and recommended by the churchwarden. After dinner
+among my joyners laying my floors, which please me well, and so to my
+office, and we sat this afternoon upon an extraordinary business of
+victualling. In the evening came Commissioner Pett, who fell foule on
+mee for my carriage to him at Chatham, wherein, after protestation of my
+love and good meaning to him, he was quiet; but I doubt he will not be
+able to do the service there that any other man of his ability would.
+Home in the evening my viall (and lute new strung being brought home
+too), and I would have paid Mr. Hunt for it, but he did not come along
+with it himself, which I expected and was angry for it, so much is it
+against my nature to owe anything to any body. This evening the girle
+that was brought to me to-day for so good a one, being cleansed of lice
+this day by my wife, and good, new clothes put on her back, she run away
+from Goody Taylour that was shewing her the way to the bakehouse, and we
+heard no more of her. So to supper and to bed.
+
+
+
+21st. Up betimes and among my joyners, and to my office, where the
+joyners are also laying mouldings in the inside of my closet. Then
+abroad and by water to White Hall, and there got Sir G. Carteret to sign
+me my last quarter's bills for my wages, and meeting with Mr. Creed he
+told me how my Lord Teviott hath received another attaque from Guyland at
+Tangier with 10,000 men, and at last, as is said, is come, after a
+personal treaty with him, to a good understanding and peace with him.
+Thence to my brother's, and there told him how my girl has served us
+which he sent me, and directed him to get my clothes again, and get the
+girl whipped. So to other places by the way about small businesses, and
+so home, and after looking over all my workmen, I went by water and land
+to Deptford, and there found by appointment Sir W. Batten, but he was got
+to Mr. Waith's to dinner, where I dined with him, a good dinner and good
+discourse, and his wife, I believe, a good woman. We fell in discourse
+of Captain Cocke, and how his lady has lost all her fine linen almost,
+but besides that they say she gives out she had L3000 worth of linen,
+which we all laugh at, and Sir W. Batten (who I perceive is not so fond
+of the Captain as he used to be, and less of her, from her slight
+receiving of him and his lady it seems once) told me how he should say
+that he see he must spend L700 per ann. get it how he could, which was a
+high speech, and by all men's discover, his estate not good enough to
+spend so much. After dinner altered our design to go to Woolwich, and
+put it off to to-morrow morning, and so went all to Greenwich (Mrs. Waith
+excepted, who went thither, but not to the same house with us, but to her
+father's, that lives there), to the musique-house, where we had paltry
+musique, till the master organist came, whom by discourse I afterwards
+knew, having employed him for my Lord Sandwich, to prick out something
+(his name Arundell), and he did give me a fine voluntary or two, and so
+home by water, and at home I find my girl that run away brought by a
+bedel of St. Bride's Parish, and stripped her and sent her away, and a
+newe one come, of Griffin's helping to, which I think will prove a pretty
+girl. Her name, Susan, and so to supper after having this evening paid
+Mr. Hunt L3 for my viall (besides the carving which I paid this day 10s.
+for to the carver), and he tells me that I may, without flattery, say, I
+have as good a Theorbo viall and viallin as is in England. So to bed.
+
+
+
+22nd. Up by four o'clock to go with Sir W. Batten to Woolwich and Sir
+J. Minnes, which we did, though not before 6 or 7 by their laying a-bed.
+Our business was to survey the new wharf building there, in order to the
+giving more to him that do it (Mr. Randall) than contracted for, but I
+see no reason for it, though it be well done, yet no better than
+contracted to be. Here we eat and drank at the Clerke of the Cheques,
+and in taking water at the Tower gate, we drank a cup of strong water,
+which I did out of pure conscience to my health, and I think is not
+excepted by my oaths, but it is a thing I shall not do again, hoping to
+have no such occasion. After breakfast Mr. Castle and I walked to
+Greenwich, and in our way met some gypsys, who would needs tell me my
+fortune, and I suffered one of them, who told me many things common as
+others do, but bade me beware of a John and a Thomas, for they did seek
+to do me hurt, and that somebody should be with me this day se'nnight to
+borrow money of me, but I should lend him none. She got ninepence of me.
+And so I left them and to Greenwich and so to Deptford, where the two
+knights were come, and thence home by water, where I find my closet done
+at my office to my mind and work gone well on at home; and Ashwell gone
+abroad to her father, my wife having spoken plainly to her. After dinner
+to my office, getting my closet made clean and setting some papers in
+order, and so in the evening home and to bed. This day Sir W. Batten
+tells me that Mr. Newburne (of whom the nickname came up among us forarse
+Tom Newburne) is dead of eating cowcumbers, of which, the other day, I
+heard another, I think Sir Nicholas Crisp's son.
+
+
+
+23rd (Lord's day). Up and to church without my wife, she being all
+dirty, as my house is. God forgive me, I looked about to see if I could
+spy Pembleton, but I could not, which did please me not a little. Home
+to dinner, and then to walk up and down in my house with my wife,
+discoursing of our family matters, and I hope, after all my troubles of
+mind and jealousy, we shall live happily still. To church again, and so
+home to my wife; and with her read "Iter Boreale," a poem, made just at
+the King's coming home; but I never read it before, and now like it
+pretty well, but not so as it was cried up. So to supper. No pleasure
+or discourse with Ashwell, with whom for her neglect and unconcernment to
+do any thing in this time of dirt and trouble in the house, but gadding
+abroad as she has been all this afternoon, I know not whither. After
+supper to prayers and to bed, having been, by a sudden letter coming to
+me from Mr. Coventry, been with Sir W. Pen, to discourse with him about
+sending 500 soldiers into Ireland. I doubt matters do not go very right
+there.
+
+
+
+24th. Up very early, and my joyners came to work. I to Mr. Moore; from
+him came back home again, and drew up an account to my Lord, and that
+being done met him at my Lord Sandwich's, where I was a good while alone
+with my Lord; and I perceive he confides in me and loves me as he uses to
+do, and tells me his condition, which is now very well all I fear is that
+he will not live within compass, for I am told this morning of strange
+dotages of his upon the slut at Chelsea, even in the presence of his
+daughter, my Lady Jem, and Mrs. Ferrets, who took notice of it. There
+come to him this morning his prints of the river Tagus and the City of
+Lisbon, which he measured with his own hand, and printed by command of
+the King. My Lord pleases himself with it, but methinks it ought to have
+been better done than by jobing. Besides I put him upon having some took
+off upon white sattin, which he ordered presently. I offered my Lord my
+accounts, and did give him up his old bond for L500 and took a new one of
+him for L700, which I am by lending him more money to make up: and I am
+glad of it. My Lord would have had me dine with him, but I had a mind to
+go home to my workmen, and so took a kind good bye of him, and so with
+Creed to St. James's, and, missing Mr. Coventry, walked to the New
+Exchange, and there drank some whey, and so I by water home, and found my
+closett at my office made very clean and neat to my mind mightily, and
+home to dinner, and then to my office to brush my books, and put them and
+my papers in order again, and all the afternoon till late at night doing
+business there, and so home to supper, and then to work in my chamber,
+making matters of this day's accounts clear in my books, they being a
+little extraordinary, and so being very late I put myself to bed, the
+rest being long ago gone.
+
+
+
+25th. Up very early and removed the things out of my chamber into the
+dining room, it being to be new floored this day. So the workmen being
+come and falling to work there, I to the office, and thence down to
+Lymehouse to Phin. Pett's about masts, and so back to the office, where
+we sat; and being rose, and Mr. Coventry being gone, taking his leave,
+for that he is to go to the Bath with the Duke to-morrow, I to the
+'Change and there spoke with several persons, and lastly with Sir W.
+Warren, and with him to a Coffee House, and there sat two hours talking
+of office business and Mr. Wood's knavery, which I verily believe, and
+lastly he tells me that he hears that Captain Cocke is like to become a
+principal officer, either a Controller or a Surveyor, at which I am not
+sorry so either of the other may be gone, and I think it probable enough
+that it may be so. So home at 2 o'clock, and there I found Ashwell gone,
+and her wages come to 50s., and my wife, by a mistake from me, did give
+her 20s. more; but I am glad that she is gone and the charge saved.
+After dinner among my joyners, and with them till dark night, and this
+night they made an end of all; and so having paid them 40s. for their six
+days' work, I am glad they have ended and are gone, for I am weary and my
+wife too of this dirt. My wife growing peevish at night, being weary,
+and I a little vexed to see that she do not retain things in her memory
+that belong to the house as she ought and I myself do, I went out in a
+little seeming discontent to the office, and after being there a while,
+home to supper and to bed. To-morrow they say the King and the Duke set
+out for the Bath. This noon going to the Exchange, I met a fine fellow
+with trumpets before him in Leadenhall-street, and upon enquiry I find
+that he is the clerk of the City Market; and three or four men carried
+each of them an arrow of a pound weight in their hands. It seems this
+Lord Mayor begins again an old custome, that upon the three first days of
+Bartholomew Fayre, the first, there is a match of wrestling, which was
+done, and the Lord Mayor there and Aldermen in Moorefields yesterday:
+to-day, shooting: and to-morrow, hunting. And this officer of course is
+to perform this ceremony of riding through the city, I think to proclaim
+or challenge any to shoot. It seems that the people of the fayre cry out
+upon it as a great hindrance to them.
+
+
+
+26th. Up, and after doing something in order to the putting of my house
+in order now the joynery is done, I went by water to White Hall, where
+the Court full of waggons and horses, the King and Court going this day
+out towards the Bath, and I to St. James's, where I spent an hour or more
+talking of many things to my great content with Mr. Coventry in his
+chamber, he being ready to set forth too with the Duke to-day, and so
+left him, and I meeting Mr. Gauden, with him to our offices and in Sir W.
+Pen's chamber did discourse by a meeting on purpose with Mr. Waith about
+the victualling business and came to some issue in it. So home to
+dinner, and Mr. Moore came and dined with me, and after dinner I paid him
+some money which evened all reckonings between him and me to this day,
+and for my Lord also I paid him some money, so that now my Lord owes me,
+for which I have his bond, just L700. After long discourse with him of
+the fitness of his giving me a receipt for this money, which I for my
+security think necessary and he otherwise do not think so, at last, after
+being a little angry, and I resolving not to let go my money without it,
+he did give me one. Thence I took him, and he and I took a pleasant walk
+to Deptford and back again, I doing much business there. He went home
+and I home also, indoors to supper, being very glad to see my house begin
+to look like itself again, hoping after this is over not to be in any
+dirt a great while again, but it is very handsome, and will be more when
+the floors come to be of one colour. So weary to bed. Pleased this day
+to see Captain Hickes come to me with a list of all the officers of
+Deptford Yard, wherein he, being a high old Cavalier, do give me an
+account of every one of them to their reproach in all respects, and
+discovers many of their knaverys; and tells me, and so I thank God I hear
+every where, that my name is up for a good husband for the King, and a
+good man, for which I bless God; and that he did this by particular
+direction of Mr. Coventry.
+
+
+
+27th. Up, after much pleasant talke with my wife and a little that vexes
+me, for I see that she is confirmed in it that all that I do is by
+design, and that my very keeping of the house in dirt, and the doing of
+this and any thing else in the house, is but to find her employment to
+keep her within and from minding of her pleasure, in which, though I am
+sorry to see she minds it, is true enough in a great degree. To my
+office, and there we sat and despatched much business. Home and dined
+with my wife well, and then up and made clean my closet of books, and had
+my chamber a third time made very clean, so that it is now in a very fine
+condition. Thence down to see some good plank in the river with Sir W.
+Batten and back again, it being a very cold day and a cold wind. Home
+again, and after seeing Sir W. Pen, to my office, and there till late
+doing of business, being mightily encouraged by every body that I meet
+withal upon the 'Change and every where else, that I am taken notice of
+for a man that do the King's business wholly and well. For which the
+Lord be praised, for I know no honour I desire more. Home to supper,
+where I find my house very clean from top to bottom again to my great
+content. I found a feacho (as he calls it) of fine sugar and a case of
+orange-flower water come from Mr. Cocke, of Lisbon, the fruits of my last
+year's service to him, which I did in great justice to the man, a perfect
+stranger. He sends it me desiring that I would not let Sir J. Minnes
+know it, from whom he expected to have found the service done that he had
+from me, from whom he could expect nothing, and the other failed him, and
+would have done I am sure to this day had not I brought it to some end.
+After supper to bed.
+
+
+
+28th. At the office betimes (it being cold all night and this morning,
+and a very great frost they say abroad, which is much, having had no
+summer at all almost), where we sat, and in the afternoon also about
+settling the establishment of the number of men borne on ships, &c., till
+the evening, and after that in my closet till late, and quite tired with
+business, home to supper and to bed.
+
+
+
+29th. Abroad with my wife by water to Westminster, and there left her at
+my Lord's lodgings, and I to Jervas the barber's, and there was trimmed,
+and did deliver back a periwigg, which he brought by my desire the other
+day to show me, having some thoughts, though no great desire or
+resolution yet to wear one, and so I put it off for a while. Thence to
+my wife, and calling at both the Exchanges, buying stockings for her and
+myself, and also at Leadenhall, where she and I, it being candlelight,
+bought meat for to-morrow, having never a mayde to do it, and I myself
+bought, while my wife was gone to another shop, a leg of beef, a good
+one, for six pense, and my wife says is worth my money. So walked home
+with a woman carrying our things. I am mightily displeased at a letter
+Tom sent me last night, to borrow L20 more of me, and yet gives me no
+account, as I have long desired, how matters stand with him in the world.
+I am troubled also to see how, contrary to my expectation, my brother
+John neither is the scholler nor minds his studies as I thought would
+have done, but loiters away his time, so that I must send him soon to
+Cambridge again.
+
+
+
+31st. Up and to my office all the morning, where Sir W. Batten and Sir
+J. Minnes did pay the short allowance money to the East India companies,
+and by the assistance of the City Marshall and his men, did lay hold of
+two or three of the chief of the companies that were in the mutiny the
+other day, and sent them to prison. This noon came Jane Gentleman to
+serve my wife as her chamber mayde. I wish she may prove well. So ends
+this month, with my mind pretty well in quiett, and in good disposition
+of health since my drinking at home of a little wine with my beer; but no
+where else do I drink any wine at all. The King and Queen and the Court
+at the Bath, my Lord Sandwich in the country newly gone.
+
+
+
+
+ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS:
+
+And so to bed and there entertained her with great content
+Apprehend about one hundred Quakers
+Being cleansed of lice this day by my wife
+Conceited, but that's no matter to me
+Fear it may do him no good, but me hurt
+Fearful that I might not go far enough with my hat off
+He having made good promises, though I fear his performance
+My wife has got too great head to be brought down soon
+So much is it against my nature to owe anything to any body
+Sporting in my fancy with the Queen
+Things being dear and little attendance to be had we went away
+Towzing her and doing what I would, but the last thing of all. . . .
+
+
+
+
+End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of The Diary of Samuel Pepys, v26
+by Samuel Pepys, Unabridged, transcribed by Bright, edited by Wheatley
+
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