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| author | Robert Tonsing <pterodactyl@fastmail.com> | 2026-08-23 18:01:19 -0500 |
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| committer | Robert Tonsing <pterodactyl@fastmail.com> | 2026-08-23 18:01:19 -0500 |
| commit | b48b5c8f6b085f6a942752056fe47675521839a2 (patch) | |
| tree | 11c863be41e7c273623fcde2e1cd33cc038914bd /40-ps.ps | |
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diff --git a/40-ps.ps b/40-ps.ps new file mode 100644 index 0000000..455a94d --- /dev/null +++ b/40-ps.ps @@ -0,0 +1,48074 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 +% +% Project Gutenberg's Northwestnet NUSIRG Internet Guide, by Jonathan Kochmer +% +% This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +% almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +% re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +% with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org +% +% ** This is a COPYRIGHTED Project Gutenberg eBook, Details Below ** +% ** Please follow the copyright guidelines in this file. ** +% +% Title: Northwestnet NUSIRG Internet Guide +% +% Author: Jonathan Kochmer +% +% Editor: Dr. Eric S. Hood +% Dan L. Jordt +% +% Posting Date: December 17, 2011 [EBook #40] +% Release Date: September, 1992 +% +% Language: English +% +% Character set encoding: ASCII +% +% *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NORTHWESTNET NUSIRG INTERNET GUIDE *** +% +% +% +% +%------------------------------------------------------------ +%The Project Gutenberg header and footer should be removed, +%and this file renamed to 40.ps before attempting to print +%on a PostScript device. +%--------------------CUT HERE-------------------------------- +%%Creator: Windows PSCRIPT +%%Title: Microsoft Word - WHOLEDOC.DOC +%%BoundingBox: 17 19 595 774 +%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) +%%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend) +%%Pages: (atend) +%%BeginResource: procset Win33Dict 3 1 +/Win33Dict 290 dict def Win33Dict begin/bd{bind def}bind def/in{72 +mul}bd/ed{exch def}bd/ld{load def}bd/tr/translate ld/gs/gsave ld/gr/grestore +ld/M/moveto ld/L/lineto ld/rmt/rmoveto ld/rlt/rlineto ld/rct/rcurveto +ld/st/stroke ld/n/newpath ld/sm/setmatrix ld/cm/currentmatrix ld/cp/closepath +ld/ARC/arcn ld/TR{65536 div}bd/lj/setlinejoin ld/lc/setlinecap ld/ml/setmiterlimit +ld/sl/setlinewidth ld/scignore false def/sc{scignore{pop pop pop}{0 +index 2 index eq 2 index 4 index eq and{pop pop 255 div setgray}{3{255 +div 3 1 roll}repeat setrgbcolor}ifelse}ifelse}bd/FC{bR bG bB sc}bd/fC{/bB +ed/bG ed/bR ed}bd/HC{hR hG hB sc}bd/hC{/hB ed/hG ed/hR ed}bd/PC{pR +pG pB sc}bd/pC{/pB ed/pG ed/pR ed}bd/sM matrix def/PenW 1 def/iPen +5 def/mxF matrix def/mxE matrix def/fBE false def/iDevRes 72 0 matrix +defaultmatrix dtransform dup mul exch dup mul add sqrt def/SS{/SV save +def}bd/RS{SV restore}bd/EJ{gsave showpage grestore}bd/#C{userdict begin/#copies +ed end}bd/SM{/iRes ed/cyP exch def/cxP exch def/cyM exch def/cxM exch +def 72 iRes div dup neg scale 0 ne{cyP cxP neg tr 90 rotate cxM cyM}{cxM +cyM cyP sub}ifelse tr 0 0 transform .25 add round .25 sub exch .25 +add round .25 sub exch itransform translate}bd/SJ{1 index 0 eq{pop +pop/fBE false def}{1 index/Break ed div/dxBreak ed/fBE true def}ifelse}bd/ANSIVec[ +16#0/grave 16#1/acute 16#2/circumflex 16#3/tilde 16#4/macron 16#5/breve +16#6/dotaccent 16#7/dieresis 16#8/ring 16#9/cedilla 16#A/hungarumlaut +16#B/ogonek 16#C/caron 16#D/dotlessi 16#27/quotesingle 16#60/grave +16#7C/bar 16#91/quoteleft 16#92/quoteright 16#93/quotedblleft 16#94/quotedblright +16#95/bullet 16#96/endash 16#97/emdash 16#A0/space 16#A4/currency 16#A6/brokenbar +16#A7/section 16#A8/dieresis 16#A9/copyright 16#AA/ordfeminine 16#AB/guillemotleft +16#AC/logicalnot 16#AD/hyphen 16#AE/registered 16#AF/macron 16#B0/degree +16#B1/plusminus 16#B2/twosuperior 16#B3/threesuperior 16#B4/acute 16#B5/mu +16#B6/paragraph 16#B7/periodcentered 16#B8/cedilla 16#B9/onesuperior +16#BA/ordmasculine 16#BB/guillemotright 16#BC/onequarter 16#BD/onehalf +16#BE/threequarters 16#BF/questiondown 16#C0/Agrave 16#C1/Aacute 16#C2/Acircumflex +16#C3/Atilde 16#C4/Adieresis 16#C5/Aring 16#C6/AE 16#C7/Ccedilla 16#C8/Egrave +16#C9/Eacute 16#CA/Ecircumflex 16#CB/Edieresis 16#CC/Igrave 16#CD/Iacute +16#CE/Icircumflex 16#CF/Idieresis 16#D0/Eth 16#D1/Ntilde 16#D2/Ograve +16#D3/Oacute 16#D4/Ocircumflex 16#D5/Otilde 16#D6/Odieresis 16#D7/multiply +16#D8/Oslash 16#D9/Ugrave 16#DA/Uacute 16#DB/Ucircumflex 16#DC/Udieresis +16#DD/Yacute 16#DE/Thorn 16#DF/germandbls 16#E0/agrave 16#E1/aacute +16#E2/acircumflex 16#E3/atilde 16#E4/adieresis 16#E5/aring 16#E6/ae +16#E7/ccedilla 16#E8/egrave 16#E9/eacute 16#EA/ecircumflex 16#EB/edieresis +16#EC/igrave 16#ED/iacute 16#EE/icircumflex 16#EF/idieresis 16#F0/eth +16#F1/ntilde 16#F2/ograve 16#F3/oacute 16#F4/ocircumflex 16#F5/otilde +16#F6/odieresis 16#F7/divide 16#F8/oslash 16#F9/ugrave 16#FA/uacute +16#FB/ucircumflex 16#FC/udieresis 16#FD/yacute 16#FE/thorn 16#FF/ydieresis +] def/reencdict 12 dict def/IsChar{basefontdict/CharStrings get exch +known}bd/MapCh{dup IsChar not{pop/bullet}if newfont/Encoding get 3 +1 roll put}bd/MapDegree{16#b0/degree IsChar{/degree}{/ring}ifelse 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transform rlt cyUL sl st}if fSO{x0 y0 M dxSO dySO rmt +dxGdi fBE{Break add}if 0 mxE transform rlt cyUL sl st}if n/fBE false +def}bd/font{/name ed/Ascent ed 0 ne/fSO ed 0 ne/fUL ed/Sy ed/Sx ed +10.0 div/ori ed -10.0 div/esc ed/BCh ed name findfont [Sx 0 0 Sy neg +0 Ascent] esc mxE rotate mxF concatmatrix makefont setfont fUL{currentfont +dup/FontInfo get/UnderlinePosition known not{pop/Courier findfont}if/FontInfo +get/UnderlinePosition get 1000 div 0 exch mxF transform/dyUL ed/dxUL +ed}if fSO{0 .3 mxF transform/dySO ed/dxSO ed}if fUL fSO or{currentfont +dup/FontInfo get/UnderlineThickness known not{pop/Courier findfont}if/FontInfo +get/UnderlineThickness get 1000 div Sy mul/cyUL ed}if}bd/min{2 copy +gt{exch}if pop}bd/max{2 copy lt{exch}if pop}bd/CP{/ft ed{{ft 0 eq{clip}{eoclip}ifelse}stopped{currentflat +1 add setflat}{exit}ifelse}loop}bd/patfont 10 dict def patfont begin/FontType +3 def/FontMatrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] def/FontBBox [0 0 32 32] def/Encoding +StandardEncoding def/BuildChar{pop pop 32 0 0 0 32 32 setcachedevice +2 2 scale 16 16 false [1 0 0 1 .25 .25]{pat}imagemask}bd end/p{/pat +32 string def{}forall 0 1 7{dup 2 mul pat exch 3 index put dup 2 mul +1 add pat exch 3 index put dup 2 mul 16 add pat exch 3 index put 2 +mul 17 add pat exch 2 index put pop}for}bd/pfill{/PatFont patfont definefont +setfont/ch(AAAA)def X0 128 X1{Y0 32 Y1{1 index exch M ch show}for pop}for}bd/vert{X0 +w X1{dup Y0 M Y1 L st}for}bd/horz{Y0 w Y1{dup X0 exch M X1 exch L st}for}bd/fdiag{X0 +w X1{Y0 M X1 X0 sub dup rlt st}for Y0 w Y1{X0 exch M Y1 Y0 sub dup +rlt st}for}bd/bdiag{X0 w X1{Y1 M X1 X0 sub dup neg rlt st}for Y0 w +Y1{X0 exch M Y1 Y0 sub dup neg rlt st}for}bd/AU{1 add cvi 15 or}bd/AD{1 +sub cvi -16 and}bd/SHR{pathbbox AU/Y1 ed AU/X1 ed AD/Y0 ed AD/X0 ed}bd/hfill{2 +sl [] 0 setdash n/w iRes 20 div 8 div round 8 mul def dup 0 eq{horz}if +dup 1 eq{vert}if dup 2 eq{fdiag}if dup 3 eq{bdiag}if dup 4 eq{horz +vert}if 5 eq{fdiag bdiag}if}bd/F{/ft ed fm 256 and 0 ne{gs FC ft 0 +eq{fill}{eofill}ifelse gr}if fm 1536 and 0 ne{SHR gs HC ft CP fm 1024 +and 0 ne{/Tmp save def pfill Tmp restore}{fm 15 and hfill}ifelse gr}if}bd/S{PenW +sl PC st}bd/m matrix def/GW{iRes 12 div PenW add cvi}bd/DoW{iRes 50 +div PenW add cvi}bd/DW{iRes 8 div PenW add cvi}bd/SP{/PenW ed/iPen +ed iPen 0 eq{[] 0 setdash}if iPen 1 eq{[DW GW] 0 setdash}if iPen 2 +eq{[DoW GW] 0 setdash}if iPen 3 eq{[DW GW DoW GW] 0 setdash}if iPen +4 eq{[DW GW DoW GW DoW GW] 0 setdash}if}bd/E{m cm pop tr scale 0 0 +1 0 360 arc cp m sm}bd/AG{/sy ed/sx ed sx div 4 1 roll sy div 4 1 roll +sx div 4 1 roll sy div 4 1 roll atan/a2 ed atan/a1 ed sx sy scale a1 +a2 ARC}def/A{m cm pop tr AG m sm}def/P{m cm pop tr 0 0 M AG cp m sm}def/RRect{n +4 copy M 3 1 roll exch L 4 2 roll L L cp}bd/RRCC{/r ed/y1 ed/x1 ed/y0 +ed/x0 ed x0 r add y0 M x1 y0 x1 y1 r arcto 4{pop}repeat x1 y1 x0 y1 +r arcto 4{pop}repeat x0 y1 x0 y0 r arcto 4{pop}repeat x0 y0 x1 y0 r +arcto 4{pop}repeat cp}bd/RR{2 copy 0 eq exch 0 eq or{pop pop RRect}{2 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SB +2031 1204 42 (53) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1254 754 (Chapter 6: "Archie": The FTP Archive Guru) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1210 1254 352 (................................) SB +1562 1254 352 (................................) SB +1914 1254 110 (..........) SB +2031 1254 42 (65) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1354 882 (SECTION 3: COMMUNICATING WITH PEOPLE) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1188 1354 352 (................................) SB +1540 1354 352 (................................) SB +1892 1354 132 (............) SB +2031 1354 42 (70) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1404 461 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +924 1404 352 (................................) SB +1276 1404 352 (................................) SB +1628 1404 352 (................................) SB +1980 1404 44 (....) SB +2031 1404 42 (71) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1454 673 (Chapter 8: LISTSERV Discussion Lists) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1133 1454 352 (................................) SB +1485 1454 352 (................................) SB +1837 1454 187 (.................) SB +2031 1454 42 (87) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1554 944 (SECTION 4: KNOWLEDGE AT YOUR FINGERTIPS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1254 1554 352 (................................) SB +1606 1554 352 (................................) SB +1958 1554 66 (......) SB +2031 1554 42 (94) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1604 515 (Chapter 9: Electronic Journals) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +979 1604 352 (................................) SB +1331 1604 352 (................................) SB +1683 1604 341 (...............................) SB +2031 1604 42 (96) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1654 503 (Chapter 10: Electronic Books) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +968 1654 352 (................................) SB +1320 1654 352 (................................) SB +1672 1654 352 (................................) SB +2031 1654 42 (98) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1704 1056 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through The Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1518 1704 352 (................................) SB +1870 1704 154 (..............) SB +2031 1704 63 (103) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1754 1050 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1507 1754 352 (................................) SB +1859 1754 165 (...............) SB +2031 1754 63 (119) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1804 1370 (Chapter 13: WAIS \( Wide Area Information Server \) : An Interface to Databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1826 1804 198 (..................) SB +2031 1804 63 (148) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1854 669 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1133 1854 352 (................................) SB +1485 1854 352 (................................) SB +1837 1854 187 (.................) SB +2031 1854 63 (159) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1954 815 (SECTION 5: EXPLORING NEW FRONTIERS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1122 1954 352 (................................) SB +1474 1954 352 (................................) SB +1826 1954 198 (..................) SB +2031 1954 63 (170) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2004 977 (Chapter 15 : Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1441 2004 352 (................................) SB +1793 2004 231 (.....................) SB +2031 2004 63 (171) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2104 983 (SECTION 6: EMPOWERING SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1298 2104 352 (................................) SB +1650 2104 352 (................................) SB +2002 2104 22 (..) SB +2031 2104 63 (216) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2154 854 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1320 2154 352 (................................) SB +1672 2154 352 (................................) SB +2031 2154 63 (217) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2204 769 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1232 2204 352 (................................) SB +1584 2204 352 (................................) SB +1936 2204 88 (........) SB +2031 2204 63 (230) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2304 472 (Trademarks and Copyrights) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +781 2304 352 (................................) SB +1133 2304 352 (................................) SB +1485 2304 352 (................................) SB +1837 2304 187 (.................) SB +2031 2304 63 (264) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2354 306 (How Did We Do?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +616 2354 352 (................................) SB +968 2354 352 (................................) SB +1320 2354 352 (................................) SB +1672 2354 352 (................................) SB +2031 2354 63 (266) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2404 130 (INDEX) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +440 2404 352 (................................) SB +792 2404 352 (................................) SB +1144 2404 352 (................................) SB +1496 2404 352 (................................) SB +1848 2404 176 (................) SB +2031 2404 63 (270) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1888 2976 218 (Introduction) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 4 4 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2127 76 9 (i) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +841 289 729 (How To Get NUSIRG) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 526 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 536 67 (HE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +329 526 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +365 536 113 (ORTH) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +478 526 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +525 536 78 (EST) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +603 526 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +639 536 62 (ET ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +701 526 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +737 536 94 (SER ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +831 526 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +864 536 188 (ERVICES ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1052 526 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1066 536 200 (NTERNET ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1266 526 36 (R) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1302 536 210 (ESOURCE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1512 526 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1551 536 96 (UIDE) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 637 1879 (You can either get NUSIRG at no charge by the Internet "File Transfer Protocol" \(FTP\), or you can purchase a) SB +231 687 1868 (bound copy from NorthWestNet. If you have a connection to the Internet, you are encouraged to follow these) SB +231 737 1931 (instructions for using FTP to obtain NUSIRG. If you can't use FTP \(or don't know how yet!\), instructions on how) SB +231 787 1447 (to order a printed and bound copy from NorthWestNet are included on the next page.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 934 1218 (Free Copies of NUSIRG By File Transfer Protocol \(FTP\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1048 1868 (NUSIRG is available at no charge, by FTP, as text-only or PostScript files. The text-only files are in a simple) SB +231 1098 1930 (format which can be printed by most kinds of printers or viewed on-screen with most text editors. The PostScript) SB +231 1148 1421 (files produce output which is essentially identical to the bound version of NUSIRG.) SB +231 1248 1872 (If you have access to a computer connected to the Internet, all you have to do is follow the simple instructions) SB +231 1298 114 (below.) SB +231 1398 94 (Note:) SB +381 1398 1516 (commands you type are shown in the left hand column in lower case \(don't type the #'s!\);) SB +381 1448 1574 (UPPER CASE and ">" indicates prompts from the computer that will appear on your screen.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 779 100 359 1545 CB +381 1548 588 (What you type \(or what you'll see\)) SB +gr +gs 959 50 1139 1545 CB +1161 1548 205 (Explanation) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 779 100 359 1645 CB +381 1648 398 (1\) ftp ftphost.nwnet.net) SB +gr +gs 959 100 1139 1645 CB +1161 1648 680 (Connect to the NorthWestNet FTP host.) SB +gr +gs 779 100 359 1745 CB +381 1748 393 (2\) LOGIN: anonymous) SB +gr +gs 959 100 1139 1745 CB +1161 1748 771 (At the "LOGIN:" prompt enter "anonymous".) SB +gr +gs 779 100 359 1845 CB +381 1848 669 (3\) PASSWORD: your-user-id@address) SB +gr +gs 959 50 1139 1845 CB +1161 1848 834 (At the "PASSWORD:" prompt, please enter your) SB +gr +gs 959 50 1139 1895 CB +1161 1898 679 (user-id@your.full.internet.address \(e.g.,) SB +gr +gs 959 100 1139 1945 CB +1161 1948 490 (robessin@uwvvd.derrg.edu\).) SB +gr +gs 779 100 359 2045 CB +381 2048 561 (4\) FTP> cd nic/nwnet/user-guide) SB +gr +gs 959 50 1139 2045 CB +1161 2048 859 (Change directories \(cd\) to the directory containing) SB +gr +gs 959 100 1139 2095 CB +1161 2098 414 (FTP copies of NUSIRG.) SB +gr +gs 779 100 359 2195 CB +381 2198 509 (5\) FTP> get README.nusirg) SB +gr +gs 959 50 1139 2195 CB +1161 2198 900 (Use the "get" command followed by a filename from) SB +gr +gs 959 50 1139 2245 CB +1161 2248 716 (the list on the next page to copy a file; get) SB +gr +gs 959 50 1139 2295 CB +1161 2298 906 ("README.nusirg" first, which contains the most up-) SB +gr +gs 959 100 1139 2345 CB +1161 2348 695 (to-date information about NUSIRG files.) SB +gr +gs 779 100 359 2445 CB +381 2448 181 (6\) FTP> ls) SB +gr +gs 959 50 1139 2445 CB +1161 2448 797 (The "ls" command will produce a listing of the) SB +gr +gs 959 50 1139 2495 CB +1161 2498 817 (names of the files in the NUSIRG directory \(see) SB +gr +gs 959 100 1139 2545 CB +1161 2548 128 (below\).) SB +gr +gs 779 100 359 2645 CB +381 2648 219 (7\) FTP> quit) SB +gr +gs 959 100 1139 2645 CB +1161 2648 818 (The "quit" command will end your FTP session.) SB +gr +231 2798 1779 (The file "README.nusirg" contains more detailed information about the files in the NUSIRG directory.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1963 2976 218 (Introduction) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 5 5 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2118 76 18 (ii) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 975 50 208 284 CB +231 287 519 (Files in the NUSIRG directory) SB +gr +gs 974 50 1184 284 CB +1206 287 487 (Description of file's contents) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 975 50 208 334 CB +231 337 293 (README.nusirg) SB +gr +gs 974 50 1184 334 CB +1206 337 682 (A detailed description of NUSIRG files.) SB +gr +gs 975 50 208 384 CB +231 387 480 (nusirg.beginner.overview.ps) SB +gr +gs 974 50 1184 384 CB +1206 387 667 (Overview of NUSIRG and the Internet.) SB +gr +gs 975 50 208 434 CB +231 437 488 (nusirg.beginner.overview.txt) SB +gr +gs 975 50 208 484 CB +231 487 423 (nusirg.email.ftp.telnet.ps) SB +gr +gs 974 50 1184 484 CB +1206 487 749 (Basic Internet tools: e-mail, FTP, TELNET.) SB +gr +gs 975 50 208 534 CB +231 537 431 (nusirg.email.ftp.telnet.txt) SB +gr +gs 975 50 208 584 CB +231 587 405 (nusirg.listserv.usenet.ps) SB +gr +gs 974 50 1184 584 CB +1206 587 562 (Using USENET and LISTSERV.) SB +gr +gs 975 50 208 634 CB +231 637 413 (nusirg.listserv.usenet.txt) SB +gr +gs 975 50 208 684 CB +231 687 519 (nusirg.online.info.resources.ps) SB +gr +gs 974 50 1184 684 CB +1206 687 714 (Electronic books, libraries, databases, etc.) SB +gr +gs 975 50 208 734 CB +231 737 527 (nusirg.online.info.resources.txt) SB +gr +gs 975 50 208 784 CB +231 787 431 (nusirg.supercomputers.ps) SB +gr +gs 974 50 1184 784 CB +1206 787 738 (Supercomputer use and access information.) SB +gr +gs 975 50 208 834 CB +231 837 439 (nusirg.supercomputers.txt) SB +gr +gs 975 50 208 884 CB +231 887 342 (nusirg.teach.k-12.ps) SB +gr +gs 974 50 1184 884 CB +1206 887 565 (The Internet and K-12 education.) SB +gr +gs 975 50 208 934 CB +231 937 350 (nusirg.teach.k-12.txt) SB +gr +gs 975 50 208 984 CB +231 987 468 (nusirg.whole-guide.ps.tar.Z) SB +gr +gs 974 50 1184 984 CB +1206 987 884 (All of NUSIRG in compressed and archived format.) SB +gr +gs 975 100 208 1034 CB +231 1037 476 (nusirg.whole-guide.txt.tar.Z) SB +gr +231 1137 1888 (Notice that the file names above occur in pairs differing only in the last parts of their names. Files ending with) SB +231 1187 1657 ("ps" are in PostScript format and cannot be printed unless you have access to a PostScript printer.) SB +231 1287 1849 (You should not copy the files whose names end with "tar.Z" unless you know how to handle compressed and) SB +231 1337 1094 (archived files, which is explained in the file "README.nusirg".) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1484 776 (Printed Copies From NorthWestNet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1598 1916 (If you would prefer to purchase an already printed and bound copy \(or if you are unable to use FTP\), NUSIRG is) SB +231 1648 860 (available for $20.00 per copy from NorthWestNet.) SB +gs 449 50 509 1845 CB +531 1848 200 (postal mail:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1845 CB +981 1848 246 (NorthWestNet) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1895 CB +981 1898 280 (NUSIRG Orders) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1945 CB +981 1948 537 (15400 SE 30th Place, Suite 202) SB +gr +gs 899 100 959 1995 CB +981 1998 370 (Bellevue, WA 98007) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 2095 CB +531 2098 121 (e-mail:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 2095 CB +981 2098 429 (nusirg-orders@nwnet.net) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 2145 CB +531 2148 115 (phone:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 2145 CB +981 2148 263 (\(206\) 562-3000) SB +gr +gs 449 100 509 2195 CB +531 2198 66 (fax:) SB +gr +gs 899 100 959 2195 CB +981 2198 263 (\(206\) 562-4822) SB +gr +231 2398 1136 (Please make your check or money order payable to NorthWestNet.) SB +231 2598 1795 (If you have questions, comments, or suggestions about NUSIRG, please send e-mail to nusirg@nwnet.net) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1963 2976 218 (Introduction) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 6 6 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2109 76 27 (iii) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +836 289 739 (About NorthWestNet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 479 246 (NorthWestNet) SB +477 479 1661 ( is a regional computing and digital communications network founded in 1987 by the Directors of) SB +231 529 1114 (the Northwest Academic Computing Consortium, Inc. \(NWACC\)) SB +1345 529 806 (. The NWACC mission is to promote research,) SB +231 579 1928 (education and economic development by providing access to network communications, computing and electronic) SB +231 629 1881 (information systems and services throughout the Northwest. In 1988 NWACC was incorporated in the state of) SB +231 679 1848 (Oregon as a not-for-profit corporation. NorthWestNet is wholly owned, operated and managed by NWACC.) SB +231 729 1845 (NorthWestNet is an independent, regional sub-unit of the Interim National Research and Education Network) SB +231 779 1433 (\(NREN\) currently managed and operated by the National Science Foundation \(NSF\)) SB +1664 779 11 (.) SB +231 879 1809 (A national movement is growing to build a permanent National Research and Education Network \(NREN\)) SB +2040 879 44 ( to) SB +231 929 1831 (enhance the nation's and each state's educational, research, and economic competitiveness and productivity.) SB +231 979 1928 (NREN is designed to provide the primary information linkage among the nation's knowledge-based organizations) SB +231 1029 1777 (including higher education institutions, scientific laboratories, and industrial research units. The general) SB +231 1079 645 (architecture of NREN has three levels) SB +876 1079 1271 (: a federally-sponsored interstate foundation \(backbone\) network; midlevel) SB +231 1129 1906 (networks providing broad, regional connectivity and expected to be partially self-supporting; and self-sponsored) SB +231 1179 1950 (individual campus, government agency, industrial and federal laboratory networks distributing information to their) SB +231 1229 169 (end users.) SB +231 1329 1765 (NorthWestNet is a regional \(midlevel\) network which is cooperatively addressing the high-performance) SB +231 1379 1919 (computing and networking needs of the Northwest within the scope of the NREN policies. NorthWestNet serves) SB +231 1429 1933 (higher education institutions, government agencies, not-for-profit organizations and industry in six states \(Alaska,) SB +231 1479 1846 (Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon and Washington\). Since NorthWestNet was established in 1987, our) SB +231 1529 1933 (network connectivity has expanded from 11 originator members to over 60 sites. Similar growth is expected over) SB +231 1579 1849 (the next five years as NorthWestNet expands and enhances network services offerings and marketing efforts.) SB +231 1679 1835 (NorthWestNet is financially supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation \(NSF\), institutional) SB +231 1729 1882 (membership dues and network service fees. In April 1991 the NSF confirmed renewal of NorthWestNet's core) SB +231 1779 1936 (grant, first approved in 1988. Under the terms of the grant renewal, NSF has committed funds totaling nearly two) SB +231 1829 1841 (million dollars distributed over the next three-year contract period. NWACC revenues and annual operating) SB +231 1879 1535 (budgets for the next three fiscal years are expected to exceed one million dollars annually.) SB +231 1979 1932 (In 1989 NWACC initiated a strategic planning process to chart the future course for NWACC and NorthWestNet.) SB +231 2029 1850 (The resultant plan recognizes the special needs of the northwestern United States, a geographically large, yet) SB +231 2079 1834 (sparsely populated area. Current markets for NorthWestNet services are rapidly expanding and broadening,) SB +231 2129 1930 (extending past the conventional education and research communities to industry, government agencies and health) SB +231 2179 1867 (care organizations. Technical and operational implementation of the NorthWestNet Strategic Plan are now in) SB +231 2229 1888 (progress. NorthWestNet is already upgrading network equipment, operations, and user services offerings. The) SB +231 2279 1809 (NorthWestNet Network Operations Center \(NOC\) facilities management agreement with the University of) SB +231 2329 1823 (Washington was formalized in June 1991. NorthWestNet currently offers a variety of information and user) SB +231 2379 273 (support services) SB +504 2379 11 (.) SB +231 2479 1942 (For the past three years, NorthWestNet has published for its membership an Internet Users Training Manual. This) SB +231 2529 1819 (new "NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide" \(NUSIRG\) is another step in our user services) SB +231 2579 1703 (support. NUSIRG is available in both hardcopy and electronic formats to anyone using the Internet.) SB +231 2679 1797 (Technical seminars and training courses are presented each autumn at our NorthWestNet Annual Meeting) SB +2028 2679 11 (.) SB +231 2729 1862 (Seminars and workshops on a variety of topics are presented by regionally and nationally recognized network) SB +231 2779 1723 (engineers, communications technicians and user services specialists. A special training track for new) SB +231 2829 1368 (NorthWestNet member institutions will also be offered beginning October 1991.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1963 2976 218 (Introduction) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 7 7 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2106 76 30 (iv) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1933 (Workshops for researchers and scholars providing training in the use of high-performance computing systems and) SB +231 337 1810 (networked information resources are offered periodically and are also held in conjunction with our Annual) SB +231 387 152 (Meeting.) SB +231 487 1929 (To facilitate communication among participants in our numerous committees and working groups, NorthWestNet) SB +231 537 1912 (operates and maintains electronic mail exploders for the NWACC Board of Directors and Executive Committee,) SB +231 587 1917 (the NorthWestNet Technical Committee and Configuration Subcommittee, the User Services Committee and the) SB +231 637 414 (Editorial Review Board.) SB +231 737 1915 (NorthWestNet maintains and offers via anonymous FTP a modest collection of regional and national networking) SB +231 787 1488 (policies, working papers and operational documents on our network information server.) SB +231 887 1924 (We are also vigorously pursuing the development of new programs focusing on high performance computing and) SB +231 937 1474 (parallel processing, electronic library resources and networked information services, K) SB +1705 937 263 (-12 educational) SB +231 987 1060 (networking, and health care information and delivery systems.) SB +231 1087 1857 (Over the next five years, NorthWestNet is committed to servicing the needs of its expanding membership by:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1192 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1188 1673 (Providing its members from education, government, not-for-profits and industry with the ability to) SB +456 1238 1565 (access and to share advanced computing and information systems \(especially data bases and) SB +456 1288 1297 (electronic library resources\) using high-speed telecommunications facilities;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1343 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1339 1619 (Seeking, promoting, and supporting methods and tools for assisting users to access and to share) SB +456 1389 1340 (information in an interactive, convenient, integrated and easy-to-learn manner;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1444 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1440 1617 (Expanding NREN access to K-12 schools and education districts, health care organizations and) SB +456 1490 532 (economic development groups;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1545 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1541 1720 (Encouraging and enhancing education, research, and development by providing value-added network) SB +456 1591 758 (services in support of northwestern interests;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1646 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1642 1701 (Promoting affordable and, if possible, subsidized national, and international electronic access for all) SB +456 1692 790 (regional education and research organizations;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1747 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1743 1722 (Encouraging and facilitating collaboration among educational institutions, government, not-for-profit) SB +456 1793 1679 (agencies and industry. Opportunities include \(1\) sharing computing and information resources, \(2\)) SB +456 1843 900 (sharing procurement and \(3\) transferring technology;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1898 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1894 1715 (Being a leader, both regionally and nationally, in the efforts to establish a regional electronic sharing) SB +456 1944 289 (of resources; and) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1999 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1995 1710 (Being recognized by its membership and funding agencies as a provider of excellent quality services) SB +456 2045 209 (and support.) SB +231 2145 1920 (The NWACC Executive Director, on board since June 1991, has established a home office for the NorthWestNet) SB +231 2195 1937 (staff in the principal market city of Seattle. The Executive Director provides leadership and manages the network) SB +231 2245 1866 (under the general direction of the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors. The Executive Director's) SB +231 2295 1919 (staff coordinates network operations, technical planning and management activities, network information service) SB +231 2345 1839 (delivery, network user training and educational services, and marketing and general network administration.) SB +231 2445 1945 (The futures of NWACC and NorthWestNet are truly bright. In the Northwest's rapidly growing, technology-based) SB +231 2495 1876 (and -driven economy, the demand for computing, electronic communications, and information services is ever) SB +231 2545 1750 (increasing. With our expanded and enhanced network and computing service offerings, NorthWestNet) SB +231 2595 1684 (membership and revenues are both projected to continue increasing rapidly through the mid-1990s.) SB +231 2695 286 (Dr. Eric S. Hood) SB +231 2745 489 (NWACC Executive Director) SB +231 2795 276 (September 1991) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1963 2976 218 (Introduction) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 8 8 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2115 76 21 (v) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +543 289 1326 (NorthWestNet Acceptable Use Policy) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 479 1829 (NorthWestNet is a regional data communications network serving a consortium of universities and research) SB +231 529 1808 (groups in the northwestern United States. Its goals are summarized in the Articles of Incorporation for the) SB +231 579 1944 (Northwest Academic Computing Consortium, Inc.. All use of NorthWestNet facilities must be consistent with the) SB +231 629 1925 (goals and purposes of NorthWestNet. The intent of this statement is to describe certain uses which are consistent) SB +231 679 1508 (with the purposes of NorthWestNet, not to exhaustively enumerate all such possible uses) SB +1739 679 11 (.) SB +231 779 979 (Some acceptable uses of NorthWestNet facilities include:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 884 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 880 1664 (Use for scientific research or instruction at member and associate member institutions through the) SB +456 930 786 (provision of high-speed data communications;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 985 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 981 804 (Use as a vehicle for scholarly communications;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1036 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1032 1710 (Use as a means for NorthWestNet members to access remote computing resources for the purpose of) SB +456 1082 1684 (scientific research or instruction. Notable examples of such resources are the NSF supercomputing) SB +456 1132 159 (facilities;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1187 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1183 1709 (Use necessary to support other acceptable uses. For example, administrative communications which) SB +456 1233 1677 (are part of the support infrastructure needed for research and instruction are acceptable. Similarly,) SB +456 1283 1658 (communications directly between non-member institutions in support of research or instruction at) SB +456 1333 580 (member institutions is acceptable;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1388 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1384 1468 (Use required by agreements with NSF, the primary funding agency for NorthWestNet;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1439 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1435 1514 (Use by member institutions as a laboratory for research and experimentation in computer) SB +456 1485 1525 (communications, where such use does not interfere with production usage. However, any) SB +456 1535 1625 (experimental use requiring modification to router software or protocol layers below ISO layer 4) SB +456 1585 861 (requires prior review by the Technical Committee.) SB +231 1685 1928 (In general, commercial and general administrative use are prohibited. Use for scientific research or instruction at) SB +231 1735 1761 (non-member institutions and at for-profit institutions may or may not be consistent with the purposes of) SB +231 1785 1033 (NorthWestNet, and will be reviewed on a case by case basis.) SB +231 1885 1888 (Use of NorthWestNet for any illegal purpose, or to achieve unauthorized access to systems, software, or data is) SB +231 1935 185 (prohibited.) SB +231 2035 1744 (NorthWestNet is a production communications network on which many researchers depend. Uses that) SB +231 2085 1839 (significantly interfere with the ability of other users to make effective use of the network are not acceptable.) SB +231 2185 197 (Version 2.0) SB +231 2235 236 (May 12, 1988) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1963 2976 218 (Introduction) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 9 9 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2106 76 30 (vi) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +287 289 1837 (NSFNET Backbone Services Acceptable Use Policy) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 526 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +270 536 176 (ENERAL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +446 526 33 (P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +479 536 187 (RINCIPLE) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +666 526 17 (:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 637 1901 (\(1\) NSFNET Backbone services are provided to support open research and education in and among US research) SB +231 687 1691 (and instructional institutions, plus research arms of for-profit firms when engaged in open scholarly) SB +231 737 1199 (communication and research. Use for other purposes is not acceptable.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 834 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +264 844 273 (PECIFICALLY ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +537 834 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +573 844 256 (CCEPTABLE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +829 834 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +865 844 81 (SES) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +946 834 17 (:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 945 1907 (\(2\) Communication with foreign researchers and education in connection with research or instruction, as long as) SB +231 995 1904 (any network that the foreign user employs for such communication provides reciprocal access to US researchers) SB +231 1045 245 (and educators.) SB +231 1145 1865 (\(3\) Communication and exchange for professional development, to maintain currency, or to debate issues in a) SB +231 1195 524 (field or subfield of knowledge.) SB +231 1295 1932 (\(4\) Use for disciplinary-society, university-association, government-advisory, or standards activities related to the) SB +231 1345 717 (user's research and instructional activities.) SB +231 1445 1751 (\(5\) Use in applying for or administering grants or contracts for research or instruction, but not for other) SB +231 1495 688 (fundraising or public relations activities.) SB +231 1595 1748 (\(6\) Any other administrative communications or activities in direct support of research and instruction.) SB +231 1695 1926 (\(7\) Announcements of new products or services for use in research or instruction, but not advertising of any kind.) SB +231 1795 1885 (\(8\) Any traffic originating from a network of another member agency of the Federal Networking Council if the) SB +231 1845 915 (traffic meets the acceptable use policy of that agency.) SB +231 1945 1864 (\(9\) Communication incidental to otherwise acceptable use, except for illegal or specifically unacceptable use.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2042 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 2052 314 (NACCEPTABLE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +581 2042 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +617 2052 81 (SES) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +698 2042 17 (:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2153 1873 (\(10\) Use for for-profit activities \(consulting for pay, sales or administration of campus stores, sale of tickets to) SB +231 2203 1769 (sports events, and so on\), or use by for-profit institutions unless covered by the General Principle or as a) SB +231 2253 465 (specifically acceptable use.) SB +231 2353 868 (\(11\) Extensive use for private or personal business.) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 35 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +231 2551 1923 (This statement applies to use of the NSFNET Backbone only. NSF expects that connecting networks will formulate their own) SB +231 2597 1902 (use policies. The NSF Division of Networking and Communications Research and Infrastructure will resolve any questions) SB +231 2643 586 (about this Policy or its interpretation.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1963 2976 218 (Introduction) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%Page: 10 10 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2097 76 39 (vii) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +340 289 1732 (NorthWestNet Network Operations Center \(NOC\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 479 1772 (Much recent national attention has focused on improving the quality of Internet connectivity services by) SB +231 529 1930 (enhancing "end-to-end" network management. In the three tiered hierarchy of the Internet, high priority has been) SB +231 579 1925 (placed upon the critical role of the midlevel networks in delivering quality connectivity services. "Hardening the) SB +231 629 1943 (regionals" has emerged as the phrase most often used to describe the portion of this new national initiative. Given) SB +231 679 1799 (the recent consensus regarding the importance of "end-to-end" network connectivity focused on mid-level) SB +231 729 1859 (networks, this brief summary of NorthWestNet's Network Operations Center \(NOC\) has been included in this) SB +231 779 114 (Guide.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 926 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +245 936 295 (NTRODUCTION) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1037 1923 (The purpose of this document is to identify the functions that the Network Operations Center \(NOC\) will provide) SB +231 1087 871 (to maintain the operational integrity of the network) SB +1102 1087 869 (. This document is available via anonymous ftp on) SB +231 1137 883 (ftphost.nwnet.net in local/nwnet/doc/uw-nwnet.noc.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1284 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 1294 448 (ETWORK MONITORING) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +715 1284 28 (, ) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +743 1294 152 (REPAIR) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +895 1284 28 (, ) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +923 1294 513 (AND TROUBLE TRACKING) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1395 1894 (The NOC will provide real-time network monitoring and repair at the layers one \(1\) through four \(4\) in the OSI) SB +231 1445 1950 (model. The link state of each NorthWestNet circuit will be queried periodically \(approximately once a minute\) by) SB +231 1495 669 (a Network Management Station \(NMS\)) SB +900 1495 1281 (. The NMS will be monitored 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. This NMS is) SB +231 1545 1937 (expected to provide a real-time view of the entire network, and to have some rudimentary network diagnosis tools) SB +231 1595 1553 (available to operators to identify common or general problems with link layer connectivity.) SB +231 1695 1885 (The level of staffing is expected to vary between primary shifts \(approximately 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Monday) SB +231 1745 1950 (through Friday\), and the secondary shifts \(the complement of the primary shift hours\). The primary shift will have) SB +231 1795 1910 (skilled network analysts available and trained in more complex network diagnostic tools. These analysts will be) SB +231 1845 1838 (able to assist in problem diagnosis and resolution at the Network and Transport Layers. The secondary shift) SB +231 1895 1937 (operators will be expected to recognize simple circuit outages \(at the Physical and Link Layers\), and initiate work) SB +231 1945 1848 (orders with telecommunications providers. Once an outage or problem is identified, it will be tracked with a) SB +231 1995 1845 (trouble ticket system to help provide consistency across multiple shifts and to identify reoccurring problems.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2142 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 2152 1127 (IRCUIT COMMISSIONING AND EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2253 1924 (The NorthWestNet NOC will configure the equipment necessary to facilitate member connections to the network) SB +231 2303 1860 (and deliver it to the member site. If the technical representative of the member institution requires additional) SB +231 2353 1798 (support to complete the installation, the NOC will endeavor to assist. The NOC will also assist the public) SB +231 2403 1528 (telecommunications providers in specifying and commissioning the required data circuits.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2550 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +264 2560 828 (QUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND UPGRADE) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2661 1882 (The NOC will reconfigure and coordinate upgrades of the NorthWestNet managed equipment as necessary. In) SB +231 2711 1941 (case of a hardware failure, the NOC will ship a spare to the member institution's technical representative, not later) SB +231 2761 1067 (than the next business day following discovery of the problem.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1963 2976 218 (Introduction) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 11 11 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2088 76 48 (viii) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 344 644 (IAGNOSTIC TOOLS REPOSITORY) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 445 1093 (The NMS will act as a repository for network management tools) SB +1324 445 814 (. Tools in the public domain, developed locally) SB +231 495 1932 (by programming staff or available to the NOC through licensing agreements, will be stored on and available from) SB +231 545 164 (the NMS.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 692 125 (NMS ) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +356 702 693 (DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 803 1904 (The NMS periodically \(approximately every 15 minutes\) will query each router to retrieve a set of Management) SB +231 853 1848 (Information Base \(MIB\) variables that can be considered useful for diagnosis and analysis. This data will be) SB +231 903 1914 (stored on the NMS and made available for report generation or post-processing analysis. Rudimentary programs) SB +231 953 1894 (will be available to query this database and generate graphs as aids to problem diagnosis and reporting. Simple) SB +231 1003 1395 (monthly reports on outages and circuit usage will also be derivable from this data.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1150 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +245 1160 732 (NVENTORY AND REVISION CONTROL) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1261 1856 (The NOC will keep a database of NorthWestNet owned equipment, including serial numbers, revision levels,) SB +231 1311 747 (component types, equipment locations, etc..) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1458 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 1468 144 (OMAIN ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +411 1458 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +447 1468 100 (AME ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +547 1458 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +580 1468 150 (ERVICE) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1569 1863 (Upon the request of a member, the NOC will provide interim primary or continuing secondary Domain Name) SB +231 1619 127 (Service) SB +358 1619 1788 (. Members may request interim primary DNS from the NOC, which implies that all host name additions,) SB +231 1669 1875 (changes, or deletions be done by NOC staff. When a member site is able to provide its own primary DNS, the) SB +231 1719 1025 (NOC will, if requested, continue to provide secondary DNS.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1866 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 1876 427 (GENCY INTERACTION) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1977 1855 (The NOC will interact with national, regional, and member network agencies, as well as telecommunications) SB +231 2027 1890 (providers and equipment vendors to facilitate transitions in network topology, resolve outages, or provide other) SB +231 2077 580 (operational assistance as required.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2224 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +264 2234 487 (UPPORT FOR HUB SITES) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2335 1943 (The NOC will assist technical staff at NorthWestNet hub sites in resolving connectivity problems. This assistance) SB +231 2385 1049 (will be mainly in the form of consulting by phone and e-mail.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2532 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 2542 189 (ETWORK ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +456 2532 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +489 2542 254 (NGINEERING) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2643 1885 (With consultation from and review by the NorthWestNet Technical Committee, the NOC will provide network) SB +231 2693 1690 (engineering services to define and implement a network topology and architecture that will achieve) SB +231 2743 1838 (NorthWestNet's connectivity and cost objectives as set forth by the NorthWestNet Management Committee.) SB +231 2843 391 (Version 2.1, June 1991) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1963 2976 218 (Introduction) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 12 12 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2106 76 30 (ix) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +852 289 707 (Acknowledgements) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 479 1948 (It is perhaps appropriate that a book which is meant to demonstrate the extraordinary wealth of resources available) SB +231 529 1882 (on the Internet was written using the Internet itself as the main source of information. Only a very small set of) SB +231 579 1818 (printed books were consulted during the preparation of this document. Therefore, primary thanks go to the) SB +231 629 1036 (Internet itself, for being such a treasure trove of information!) SB +231 729 1896 (Snippets of information were collected from tens of thousands of postings in many discussion groups, including) SB +231 779 1931 (USENET, LISTSERVers, and Internet Interest groups. I thank everyone who so willingly shares their knowledge) SB +231 829 1942 (in these forums. Reading typical questions from new Internet users posted in these forums was also invaluable for) SB +231 879 1766 (helping to determine what should be included in an entry-level Internet guide. Another useful source of) SB +231 929 1907 (information was existing, online Internet documentation written by Internet user services staff around the world,) SB +231 979 1863 (and a large number of helpful documents about the Internet written by individuals on their own initiative, and) SB +231 1029 380 (shared on the Internet.) SB +231 1129 1852 (I am very thankful to Larry Gales of the University of Washington, who wrote the chapter on Supercomputer) SB +231 1179 1935 (Access, and to user services staff at the supercomputer sites for providing up-to-date descriptions of their state-of-) SB +231 1229 208 (the-art sites.) SB +231 1329 1910 (Very useful support, reviews, corrections and suggestions were provided throughout this project by the NUSIRG) SB +231 1379 1892 (Editorial Review Committee: Dorette Dusterhoff, Eric Hood, Janaka Jayawardena, Dan Jordt, Dick Markwood,) SB +231 1429 856 (Paul Mauvais, Danny Raphael and Sandy Sprafka.) SB +231 1529 1873 (Special thanks go to Danny Raphael \(Director of User Services, University Computing Services, University of) SB +231 1579 1922 (Washington\), who loaned me a Macintosh computer and a modem for the duration of this project. Most research) SB +231 1629 1880 (and writing was done from my home, which became an "electronic cottage" in the global village by virtue of a) SB +231 1679 1843 (simple modem connection to the Internet. This Users Guide is proof that anyone in the world can access the) SB +231 1729 1736 (wealth of Internet resources from their own homes with minimal hardware and software requirements.) SB +231 1829 1912 (NUSIRG was written in three very hectic and obsessive months, July through September, 1991. I'd like to thank) SB +231 1879 1853 (my friends and family for their support and understanding while I was transformed into a "virtual knowbot in) SB +231 1929 216 (cyberspace.") SB +231 2079 318 (Jonathan Kochmer) SB +231 2129 209 (The Cottage) SB +231 2179 342 (Seattle, Washington) SB +231 2229 274 (October 6, 1991) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1963 2976 218 (Introduction) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 13 13 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2188 76 23 (1) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +352 289 1708 (SECTION 1: NUSIRG, THE INTERNET, AND YOU) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 679 1390 (Chapter 1: Overview of the NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +456 729 183 (\(NUSIRG\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +649 729 352 (................................) SB +1001 729 352 (................................) SB +1353 729 352 (................................) SB +1705 729 319 (.............................) SB +2031 729 21 (2) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 779 209 (Introduction) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +825 779 352 (................................) SB +1177 779 352 (................................) SB +1529 779 352 (................................) SB +1881 779 143 (.............) SB +2031 779 21 (2) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 829 370 (What is The Internet?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +979 829 352 (................................) SB +1331 829 352 (................................) SB +1683 829 341 (...............................) SB +2031 829 21 (3) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 879 381 (How To Use NUSIRG) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +990 879 352 (................................) SB +1342 879 352 (................................) SB +1694 879 330 (..............................) SB +2031 879 21 (4) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 929 1187 (Master Electronic Mail, FTP and TELNET; From There On, Explore!) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1793 929 231 (.....................) SB +2031 929 21 (4) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 979 835 (Communicate With NorthWestNet User Services) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1441 979 352 (................................) SB +1793 979 231 (.....................) SB +2031 979 21 (5) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1079 398 (Chapter 2: The Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +858 1079 352 (................................) SB +1210 1079 352 (................................) SB +1562 1079 352 (................................) SB +1914 1079 110 (..........) SB +2031 1079 21 (6) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1129 354 (General Introduction) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +968 1129 352 (................................) SB +1320 1129 352 (................................) SB +1672 1129 352 (................................) SB +2031 1129 21 (6) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1179 418 (Overview of the Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1034 1179 352 (................................) SB +1386 1179 352 (................................) SB +1738 1179 286 (..........................) SB +2031 1179 21 (7) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1229 392 (Non-Internet Networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1001 1229 352 (................................) SB +1353 1229 352 (................................) SB +1705 1229 319 (.............................) SB +2031 1229 42 (12) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1279 709 (For More Information About The Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1320 1279 352 (................................) SB +1672 1279 352 (................................) SB +2031 1279 42 (13) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1330 2976 776 (Section 1: NUSIRG, the Internet, and You) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 14 14 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2113 76 23 (2) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +374 389 1663 (Chapter 1: Overview of the NorthWestNet User) SB +422 481 1567 (Services Internet Resource Guide \(NUSIRG\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +456 768 1492 (When people ask for education they normally mean something more than mere training,) SB +456 818 1462 (something more than mere knowledge of facts, something more than a mere diversion.) SB +456 868 1496 (Maybe they cannot themselves formulate precisely what they are looking for; but I think) SB +456 918 1498 (what they are really looking for is ideas that would make the world, and their own lives,) SB +456 968 1433 (intelligible to them. When a thing is intelligible, you have a sense of participation...) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1131 1071 283 (E. F. Schumaker) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +1131 1120 304 (Small Is Beautiful) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1435 1121 145 ( \(pg. 84\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +456 1270 833 (Once you get started, you'll start to understand...) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1131 1373 368 (Overheard in a crowd) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1578 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +245 1588 295 (NTRODUCTION) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1689 1860 (Most of us use complex technologies like automobiles, televisions, or telephones every day, without knowing) SB +231 1739 1880 (exactly how they work. We take it for granted that when we turn on a radio we'll hear news or music, and that) SB +231 1789 902 (when we start a car we'll get to where we want to go.) SB +231 1889 1747 (Until very recently, using computer networks was like using a car in the beginning of the 20th century.) SB +231 1989 1916 (Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton made comedies featuring wrestling matches with temperamental cars. It was) SB +231 2039 1885 (funny because everybody knew you couldn't drive to the next town without getting greasy up to your elbows at) SB +231 2089 1870 (least once. The technology was still being perfected, and sometimes it was hard to get where you were going.) SB +231 2189 1252 (It was also hard to figure out how to find the places you were looking for.) SB +231 2289 1872 (There's an old joke in New England about a city slicker asking for directions from a farmer sitting on his front) SB +231 2339 1878 (porch. The farmer says, "You can't get there from here." As a person who grew up in the country, I've always) SB +231 2389 1876 (thought this was short for saying, "well, I could give you directions, but unless you grew up in these parts, you) SB +231 2439 652 (probably won't understand anyway....") SB +231 2539 1718 (But things have changed with automobiles, and they're beginning to change with computer networks.) SB +231 2639 1843 (Computer networks have jumped the first hurdle on the path which all technologies must run. They are now) SB +231 2689 1929 (usually very reliable. Most of the time, you can press a few buttons and know that your message will be received) SB +231 2739 1944 (by someone thousands of miles away, in a few seconds. Today, global computer networks are being used daily by) SB +231 2789 1884 (millions of people who don't know much more about computers than the average person knows about the inner) SB +231 2839 477 (workings of a television set.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +669 2976 1512 (Chapter 1: Overview of the NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 15 15 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2113 76 23 (3) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1921 (The purpose of NUSIRG is to help network users get over the second great hurdle of new technologies: Now that) SB +231 337 1886 (computer networks are reliable, what can they be used for? And once you know what can be done, you'll learn) SB +231 387 1732 ("how to get there from here." You can think of NUSIRG as a set of basic driving lessons, and a glove) SB +231 437 1942 (compartment full of "road maps" to the many interconnected routes and valuable services that together comprise a) SB +231 487 1445 (worldwide computer network known as "The Internet" \(See Chapter 2: The Internet\).) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 634 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 644 142 (HAT IS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +420 634 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +451 644 67 (HE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +518 634 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +532 644 189 (NTERNET) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +721 634 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 745 1840 (The Internet is a world-wide network of networks which is able to inter-connect computers ranging from the) SB +231 795 1922 (simplest PCs to the most sophisticated mainframes. Internet users can use the Internet for an extraordinary range) SB +231 845 1947 (of purposes - long distance collaborations, freely copying programs and documents to and from remote computers,) SB +231 895 1859 (accessing library catalogs, logging in to supercomputers - the list of current Internet activities is large and the) SB +231 945 1214 (range of possible future applications is as unlimited as our imagination.) SB +231 1045 1797 (The Internet is huge. As of June, 1991, it was estimated that the Internet is comprised of more than 5,000) SB +231 1095 1914 (networks connecting more than 350,000 computers. In fact, because it is in direct communication with satellites) SB +231 1145 972 (far above us, the Internet is already bigger than the earth.) SB +231 1245 1900 (The Internet is used by a large and diverse community of people. An estimated 3,500,000 people from many of) SB +231 1295 1511 (the world's nations use the Internet, and this number is continuing to grow exponentially.) SB +231 1395 1943 (The Internet is also incredibly complex. There probably isn't a single person who understands everything about it.) SB +231 1445 1280 (Remember this whenever you get confused, and you'll probably feel better!) SB +231 1545 1757 (But once you've mastered a few basic skills, the Internet is easy to use. Already, there are thousands of) SB +231 1595 1904 (elementary school students in the world engaging in global communication through the Internet, and millions of) SB +231 1645 1879 (other people from all walks of life who count on the Internet as an integral part of their day-to-day educational) SB +231 1695 389 (and research activities.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +669 2976 1512 (Chapter 1: Overview of the NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 16 16 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2113 76 23 (4) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 344 80 (OW ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +347 334 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +378 344 42 (O ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +420 334 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +456 344 65 (SE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +521 334 194 (NUSIRG) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +456 542 1466 (...a book is more than a verbal structure, or a series of verbal structures; a book is the) SB +456 592 1333 (dialogue with the reader, and the peculiar accent he gives to its voice, and the) SB +456 642 1356 (changing and durable images it leaves in his memory. That dialogue is infinite.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1131 745 307 (Jorge Luis Borges) SB +1131 795 386 ("For Bertrand Russell") SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 942 1304 (Use NUSIRG Either As A Book Or As Individual Documents) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1056 1901 (NUSIRG has been written so that it can be used either as a unified book, or as stand-alone chapters to teach you) SB +231 1106 1838 (about specific Internet resources. Regardless of which way you use NUSIRG, each chapter will give you an) SB +231 1156 1917 (indication of which other chapters of NUSIRG or other sources of Internet documentation will provide necessary) SB +231 1206 1023 (background, or more detailed treatment of the topic at hand.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1353 769 (Customize Your Copy Of NUSIRG!) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1467 1918 (This document will be most effective if it is a continuing dialogue, between you, the Internet, and NorthWestNet) SB +231 1517 237 (User services.) SB +231 1617 1926 (NUSIRG is meant to be a document that you can easily customize to your particular level of expertise and sets of) SB +231 1667 1880 (interests. It is hoped that everyone who uses this guide will get some of the many documents referenced at the) SB +231 1717 1912 (end of every chapter, and put them in the appropriate locations in their own particular version of NUSIRG. This) SB +231 1767 1901 (document will have succeeded in one of it's primary goals if there are as many versions of NUSIRG as there are) SB +231 1817 1724 (NUSIRG users, just like everybody's glove compartment contains a different collection of road maps.) SB +231 1917 1803 (Most of the documents referenced can be obtained, for free, through a computer connected to the Internet.) SB +231 1967 1623 (Getting free information is one of the easiest and most important networks skills you will learn.) SB +231 2067 1940 (NUSIRG has been written for anyone who uses the Internet: from kindergarten teachers at small and isolated rural) SB +231 2117 1886 (schools, to the most sophisticated supercomputer users at major urban research institutions. Throughout, every) SB +231 2167 1894 (attempt has been made to keep the text simple without being simplistic, and thorough without being thoroughly) SB +231 2217 255 (overwhelming.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2364 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +273 2374 147 (ASTER ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +420 2364 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +453 2374 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +697 2364 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +739 2374 64 (AIL) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +803 2364 137 (, FTP ) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +940 2374 98 (AND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1038 2364 257 (TELNET; F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1295 2374 104 (ROM ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1399 2364 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1430 2374 123 (HERE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1553 2364 39 (O) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1592 2374 29 (N) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1621 2364 61 (, E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1682 2374 165 (XPLORE) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1847 2364 17 (!) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2475 1843 (Every Internet user is different, but nonetheless most network activities are based on three basic skills: using) SB +231 2525 1941 (electronic mail, copying files from remote computers \(FTP\), and logging in to remote computers \(TELNET\). It is) SB +231 2575 1828 (also a good idea to get an overview of the Internet as a whole. You should read through the chapters on the) SB +231 2625 1862 (Internet, electronic mail, FTP, and TELNET first, unless this material is already old hat to you. Although the) SB +231 2675 1833 (remainder of NUSIRG is designed in a somewhat incremental fashion, you should be able to bounce around) SB +231 2725 1752 (between chapters without too much difficulty once you've mastered the basic "Internet-working" skills.) SB +231 2825 1389 (Most chapters have the following structure \(where "x" is the topic of the chapter\):) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +669 2976 1512 (Chapter 1: Overview of the NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 17 17 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2113 76 23 (5) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 287 227 ("What is x ?") SB +381 337 364 ("What is x used for?") SB +381 387 821 ("What do I need to know before I start using 'x'") SB +381 437 412 (A general overview of x) SB +381 487 414 (A short example using x) SB +381 537 966 (A longer example using x with step-by-step explanations) SB +381 587 530 ("For more information on x....") SB +231 687 1765 (Because the Internet is able to support a tremendous diversity of hardware and software, it is sometimes) SB +231 737 1944 (impossible to present an example which is guaranteed to work for everyone. In such cases, a "generic example" is) SB +231 787 1854 (presented to illustrate the essential features of a particular Internet topic. When necessary, you should obtain) SB +231 837 1879 (appropriate documentation from your instructor or user services staff on how a particular application is used at) SB +231 887 1849 (your site. By the winter of 1991, you'll be able to access a collection of such documentation in the computer) SB +231 937 1624 (archives of the NorthWestNet Network Information Center, but this service is not yet available.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1084 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 1094 286 (OMMUNICATE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +553 1084 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +600 1094 75 (ITH ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +675 1084 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +711 1094 113 (ORTH) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +824 1084 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +871 1094 78 (EST) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +949 1084 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +985 1094 62 (ET ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1047 1084 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1083 1094 94 (SER ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1177 1084 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1210 1094 177 (ERVICES) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1195 1931 (If you are a computer instructor or user services staff member, feel free to duplicate and distribute any or all parts) SB +231 1245 1829 (of NUSIRG, for your students or clients, provided that appropriate attribution is given to both NWACC and) SB +231 1295 1796 (NorthWestNet. The requirement for appropriate attribution will be satisfied by the inclusion of the inside) SB +231 1345 1839 (cover/copyright page with every copy. If you make significant changes to the documents, indicate that your) SB +231 1395 1721 (document is a modified version of NUSIRG. And, if you feel the changes you make result in notable) SB +231 1445 1862 (improvements of the document, please send us a copy so the next edition of NUSIRG can be even better! All) SB +231 1495 1911 (comments and suggestions from anyone using NUSIRG will be gladly taken, and, when possible, will be used to) SB +231 1545 1946 (improve the next editions. At the end of the guide there is a "User's Feedback Form" which you are encouraged to) SB +231 1595 611 (fill out and return to NorthWestNet ) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +842 1593 23 (u) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +865 1595 207 (ser services.) SB +231 1695 1398 (Welcome to the Internet - you are now a participating member of a global village!) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +669 2976 1512 (Chapter 1: Overview of the NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 18 18 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2113 76 23 (6) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +794 389 824 (Chapter 2: The Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +456 686 1493 (Is it a fact ... that by means of electricity, the world of matter has become a great nerve,) SB +456 736 1485 (vibrating thousands of miles in a breathless point of time? Rather, the round globe is a) SB +456 786 1473 (vast head, a brain, an instinct with intelligence! Or, shall we say, it is itself a thought,) SB +456 836 1192 (nothing but thought, and no longer the substance which we deemed it!) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1131 939 469 (Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1851) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1136 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +270 1146 176 (ENERAL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +446 1136 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +460 1146 295 (NTRODUCTION) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1247 1919 (The Internet is a world-wide computer network which allows you to communicate with millions of other Internet) SB +231 1297 1870 (users and to use the resources of computers throughout the world. No matter how humble your own computer) SB +231 1347 1915 (might be, if it is connected to the Internet, you have a virtually unlimited wealth of resources available for your) SB +231 1397 244 (every day use.) SB +231 1497 1837 (To whet your appetite for "Internet-working," here's a partial list of the many ways you can use the Internet:) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1597 644 (Communicating with other people:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1706 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1702 426 (exchange electronic mail) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1757 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1753 1064 (engage in online, real time discussion with other Internet users) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1808 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1804 1322 (subscribe to discussion or subscription groups of people sharing your interests) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1904 966 (Accessing the resources of other Internet computers:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2013 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2009 716 (browse through electronic library catalogs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2064 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2060 784 (copy computer files or software from archives) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2115 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2111 694 (access databases for teaching or research) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2166 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2162 473 (obtain free electronic books) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2217 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2213 693 (use educational and information services) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2268 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2264 522 (find Internet directory services) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2319 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2315 456 (access supercomputer sites) SB +231 2415 1773 (The details of how you can do all of this \(and more!\) is described in the rest of the chapters of NUSIRG.) SB +231 2515 1669 (This document is intended to give you a brief description of what the Internet is and how it works.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1748 2976 433 (Chapter 2: The Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 19 19 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2113 76 23 (7) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 39 (O) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +270 344 354 (VERVIEW OF THE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +624 334 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +638 344 189 (NTERNET) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 492 677 (What Is A Computer Network?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 606 1531 (A computer network can be as simple as two computers in an office connected by a cable.) SB +231 706 1816 (A simple computer network linking identical computers can be very useful in situations where all users are) SB +231 756 1914 (performing the same tasks, for example in a classroom or a business office. This kind of a setup allows files and) SB +231 806 1949 (mail to be transferred between the computers of the network, and may allow access to a centralized "hard disk" for) SB +231 856 1842 (sharing software, data files, and printers. But until the mid 1970's, it was difficult to link, or "internetwork,") SB +231 906 847 (networks containing different kinds of computers.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1053 512 (What is An "Internet?") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1167 1925 (Although simple computer networks are useful, a network which connects a variety of computers with distinctive) SB +231 1217 1935 (features offers much more flexibility to its users. In such a network, you can use one kind of computer to rapidly) SB +231 1267 1910 (perform complex calculations. When the first computer is done, you could use a network to send the output to a) SB +231 1317 1202 (different computer more suited for easy preparation of colorful graphs.) SB +231 1417 1921 (But just like people can best communicate when they speak the same language, computers can best participate in) SB +231 1467 1708 (a simple network when they use the same hardware and software to code, transmit, and receive data.) SB +231 1567 1926 (An "internet" is a more complex kind of computer network which allows computers with distinctive software and) SB +231 1617 1933 (hardware to communicate by translating messages to a mutually understandable "communications protocol." The) SB +231 1667 499 (first real internet, ARPANET) SB +730 1667 1447 (, arose from research supported by the Advanced Research Projects Agency \(ARPA\),) SB +231 1717 1021 (now DARPA, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) SB +1252 1717 11 (.) SB +231 1817 1916 (The standardized communications protocols which made the ARPANET possible evolved from the early NCP to) SB +231 1867 552 (today's "TCP/IP Protocol Suite.") SB +231 1967 126 (TCP/IP) SB +357 1967 1665 ( makes certain that two computers reach an agreement about the basic rules of data exchange, and) SB +231 2017 1867 (guarantees that messages are properly packaged and transmitted through the network. \(References to detailed) SB +231 2067 1798 (descriptions of the many activities of TCP/IP are listed at the end of this document\). TCP/IP is one of the) SB +231 2117 1723 (fundamental building blocks upon which standardized services can be built across diverse computers.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2264 480 (What Is The Internet?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2383 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2379 1662 (The Internet is a network of networks, all of which use the TCP/IP protocol suite as their standard) SB +456 2429 460 (communications protocols;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2484 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2480 1709 (The Internet interconnects supercomputers, mainframes, workstations, personal computers, and even) SB +456 2530 613 (laptop computers and packet radios;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2585 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2581 1698 (The Internet is huge; as of 1991 it comprises more than 5,000 networks, serving over 350,000 hosts) SB +456 2631 1613 (and is used by more than 3.5 million people. These numbers will continue to grow every day!;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2686 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2682 1644 (Perhaps most importantly, the Internet is a global village of Internet users who can communicate) SB +456 2732 1371 (across the planet as easily as you might walk to your next door neighbor's house.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1748 2976 433 (Chapter 2: The Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 20 20 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2113 76 23 (8) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 403 (Internet Addresses) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1890 (Please read this section carefully. In order to communicate and navigate within the Internet global village, you) SB +231 498 1894 (have to know how to read and write Internet addresses. You need to specify an Internet address every time you) SB +231 548 1664 (send mail to an Internet user, or when you access Internet services like electronic library catalogs.) SB +231 648 1806 (Internet addresses are very similar to postal mail addresses in form and function. For example, here's how) SB +231 698 1459 (someone from another country might address a letter to someone in the United States:) SB +456 798 246 (Jane Q. Public) SB +456 848 271 (11 Maple Street) SB +456 898 127 (Seattle,) SB +456 948 204 (Washington) SB +456 998 83 (USA) SB +231 1098 1849 (The address starts with a person's name. The next three lines provide increasingly general information about) SB +231 1148 1902 (where she lives, from street to country. Since streets are in cities, cities are in states, and states are in countries,) SB +231 1198 983 (this can be described as a hierarchical addressing scheme.) SB +231 1298 1902 (Computers accessed by users of the Internet are "network hosts." Each network host has an "address," using the) SB +231 1348 1901 (same sort of hierarchical addressing scheme as postal addresses, by which it is known to computers and users of) SB +231 1398 1860 (the network. Most of the time, you will be able to use Internet addresses in the Domain Name System \(DNS\)) SB +231 1448 124 (format.) SB +231 1548 1818 (Suppose that Jane Q. Public has an account on an Internet computer at the University of Washington. \(Her) SB +231 1598 1912 (Internet address might look like the first line; her postal address is shown in the same format, on the second line,) SB +231 1648 987 (to illustrate the basic similarity between the two systems\):) SB +381 1748 144 (Internet:) SB +831 1748 743 (jqpublic@ibmpc23.biology.washington.edu) SB +381 1798 156 (US Mail:) SB +831 1798 909 (JaneQPublic,11MapleStreet,Seattle,Washington,USA) SB +231 1898 841 (The Internet address contains the following parts:) SB +gs 599 50 359 1995 CB +381 1998 139 (jqpublic) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1995 CB +981 1998 539 (a "user-id" \(User Identification\)) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2045 CB +381 2048 39 (@) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2045 CB +981 2048 438 ("this user-id is located at") SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2095 CB +381 2098 148 (ibmpc23) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2095 CB +981 2098 536 (a particular Internet host within) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2145 CB +381 2148 129 (biology) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2145 CB +981 2148 734 (the biology department at the University of) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2195 CB +981 2198 623 (Washington campus network, within) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2245 CB +381 2248 194 (washington) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2245 CB +981 2248 680 (the Internet in Washington State, within) SB +gr +gs 599 100 359 2295 CB +381 2298 61 (edu) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 959 2295 CB +981 2298 959 (the education-oriented portion of the Internet in the U.S.) SB +gr +231 2398 1839 (While using the Internet, you may encounter or need to use another style of Internet address, which contains) SB +231 2448 1414 (numbers instead of letters. This numeric addressing system is called the IP address) SB +1645 2448 484 ( and is in fact the addressing) SB +231 2498 1873 (system by which computers are known to other computers \(The Domain Name System is a convenience for us) SB +231 2548 1315 (human beings, who are better at reading and remembering letters and words.\)) SB +231 2648 1500 (For example, the hypothetical computer at the University of Washington which is called) SB +381 2748 565 (ibmpc23.biology.washington.edu) SB +231 2848 1276 (in the Domain Name System might have the following IP numeric address:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1748 2976 433 (Chapter 2: The Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 21 21 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2113 76 23 (9) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 287 243 (128.95.10.207) SB +231 387 1800 (Notice that this IP address has four parts, just like the Domain Name System address. Although it may be) SB +231 437 1915 (tempting to think that the four words separated by dots in the Domain Name System translate directly to the four) SB +231 487 1849 (numbers in the IP address, this is not the case. A more appropriate analogy is the way names are paired with) SB +231 537 1099 (phone numbers; they may be assigned and reassigned arbitrarily.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 684 415 (Domains and Hosts) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 798 1845 (The first part of an Internet address in DNS format always represents the name of an individual computer, or) SB +231 848 1778 ("host." The rest of the name represents "domains" and "subdomains," which are hierarchically arranged.) SB +231 948 670 (Consider the following three addresses:) SB +gs 599 50 359 1045 CB +381 1048 166 (nwnet.net) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 959 1045 CB +981 1048 236 (\(host.domain\)) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 1095 CB +381 1098 192 (stis.nsf.gov) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 959 1095 CB +981 1098 432 (\(host.subdomain.domain\)) SB +gr +gs 599 100 359 1145 CB +381 1148 260 (nri.reston.va.us) SB +gr +gs 1049 100 959 1145 CB +981 1148 628 (\(host.subdomain.subdomain.domain\)) SB +gr +231 1248 1863 (The last part of an Internet address in DNS format always represents a "top level" domain. Within the United) SB +231 1298 1206 (States, here are some of the top level domains that have been assigned:) SB +gs 449 50 359 1395 CB +381 1398 111 (ARPA) SB +gr +gs 1349 50 809 1395 CB +831 1398 626 (Advanced Projects Research Agency) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1445 CB +381 1448 95 (COM) SB +gr +gs 1349 50 809 1445 CB +831 1448 449 (Commercial organizations) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1495 CB +381 1498 86 (EDU) SB +gr +gs 1349 50 809 1495 CB +831 1498 626 (Educational and research institutions) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1545 CB +381 1548 90 (GOV) SB +gr +gs 1349 50 809 1545 CB +831 1548 368 (Government agencies) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1595 CB +381 1598 77 (MIL) SB +gr +gs 1349 50 809 1595 CB +831 1598 296 (Military agencies) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1645 CB +381 1648 82 (NET) SB +gr +gs 1349 50 809 1645 CB +831 1648 658 (Major network support centers domain) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1695 CB +381 1698 88 (ORG) SB +gr +gs 1349 50 809 1695 CB +831 1698 335 (Other organizations) SB +gr +gs 449 100 359 1745 CB +381 1748 53 (US) SB +gr +gs 1349 100 809 1745 CB +831 1748 738 (U.S. geographical domains \(e.g., WA.U.S.\)) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1895 874 (The Internet As A Network Of Networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2009 1827 (The worldwide Internet is currently composed of more than 5000 component networks, all of which use the) SB +231 2059 307 (TCP/IP Protocols.) SB +231 2159 1817 (Many of the details of the organization and administration of the Internet within the United States could be) SB +231 2209 1814 (drastically altered by pending legislation to establish a National Research and Education Network \(NREN\)) SB +2045 2209 11 (.) SB +231 2259 1807 (Consequently, the information in this section is purposely fairly general. But at the very least, this section) SB +231 2309 1941 (provides a broad-brush description of how the Internet in the United States is organized, as of the autumn of 1991.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2456 1029 (How the Internet Is Structured Within The U.S.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2570 1943 (Internet networks within the United States are organized hierarchically into national, regional, and various sorts of) SB +231 2620 1889 (local networks. The purpose of each network is to provide Internet services to a particular geographic region or) SB +231 2670 225 (constituency.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1748 2976 433 (Chapter 2: The Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 22 22 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (10) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 623 (National Networks Providers) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1895 (National networks provide high-speed, long distance computer communication across the United States. At the) SB +231 498 1944 (present time, there are several distinct national level networks operated by various U.S. government agencies, not-) SB +231 548 880 (for-profit organization, and commercial enterprises.) SB +231 648 1847 (Although all of these networks span the nation, often have sites at the same locations, and all use the TCP/IP) SB +231 698 1949 (protocols, they are, for the most part, logically and administratively distinct entities that internetwork only through) SB +231 748 390 (one or a few gateways.) SB +231 848 1872 (The most prevalent national network for the Internet user at higher educational institutions is NSFNET, which) SB +231 898 1210 (serves as the backbone connecting most regional educational networks.) SB +231 998 1531 (Here's a brief summary of some of the most widely used national networks in the Internet.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1103 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1099 858 (NSFNET \(National Science Foundation Network\)) SB +1314 1099 730 ( was originally created to facilitate reliable) SB +456 1149 1687 (communication between universities and to provide easy access to NSF-sponsored supercomputers.) SB +456 1199 1697 (Its focus has now broadened to provide Internet connectivity to smaller colleges and post-secondary) SB +456 1249 406 (educational institutions.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1354 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1350 142 (UUNET) SB +598 1350 1563 ( is a non-profit organization which provides electronic mail connectivity to more than 1,000) SB +456 1400 291 (subscribing sites.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1505 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1501 590 (ESnet \(Energy Sciences Network\)) SB +1046 1501 1057 ( is operated by the Department of Energy, and is comprised of) SB +456 1551 1059 (what were formerly HEPNET \(High Energy Physics Network\)) SB +1515 1551 561 ( and MFENET \(Magnetic Fusion) SB +456 1601 294 (Energy Network\)) SB +750 1601 1317 (, which connects physics departments conducting research in magnetic fusion) SB +456 1651 126 (energy.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1756 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1752 527 (DDN \(Defense Data Network\)) SB +983 1752 1190 ( is funded by the Department of Defense, and itself contains a number) SB +456 1802 660 (of national level networks \(ARPANET) SB +1116 1802 171 (, DISNET) SB +1287 1802 181 (, MILNET) SB +1468 1802 169 (, SCINET) SB +1637 1802 229 (, and WINCS) SB +1866 1802 203 (\) devoted to) SB +456 1852 437 (military communications.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1957 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1953 547 (NSN \(NASA Science Network\)) SB +1003 1953 1075 ( is for NASA staff, and research and academic sites performing) SB +456 2003 1673 (NASA sponsored research who need access to a number of scientific databases and supercomputer) SB +456 2053 86 (sites.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2158 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2154 712 (SPAN \(Space Physics Analysis Network\)) SB +1168 2154 924 ( is a data comparison network for researchers in Solar,) SB +456 2204 1664 (Terrestrial, and Interplanetary Physics, but has since expanded to cover other disciplines. SPAN's) SB +456 2254 1681 (primary services are for NASA \(the National Aeronautics and Space Administration\) and ESA \(the) SB +456 2304 441 (European Space Agency\).) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2409 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2405 639 (USAN \(University Satellite Network\)) SB +1095 2405 1011 ( serves organizations doing research in the atmospheric and) SB +456 2455 1680 (oceanographic sciences, featuring satellite access to the National Center for Atmospheric Research) SB +456 2505 549 (\(NCAR\) supercomputer facility.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2652 595 (Regional Internet Networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2766 1809 (Most regional Internet networks were created by funding from the National Science Foundation to provide) SB +231 2816 1912 (networking services to universities and research institutions in specific geographic regions within the U.S.. Like) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1748 2976 433 (Chapter 2: The Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 23 23 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (11) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1946 (the national Internet networks, most regional Internet networks have a Network Information Center and a Network) SB +231 337 320 (Operations Center.) SB +231 437 1341 (NSF-funded regional networks are connected to NSFNET at a "backbone site.") SB +1572 437 547 ( For example, NorthWestNet \(a) SB +231 487 1836 (regional network serving the northwestern U.S., including Alaska\) is linked to NSFNET at the University of) SB +231 537 386 (Washington in Seattle.) SB +231 637 1919 (The existence of regional Internet-based networks is generally not perceivable to the average Internet user, much) SB +231 687 1940 (as the existence of regional phone companies is usually not apparent to you when you make a long distance phone) SB +231 737 73 (call.) SB +231 837 1898 (Many university Internet hosts are also beginning to act as local hubs to provide Internet access for primary and) SB +231 887 319 (secondary schools.) SB +231 987 796 (Here is a list of some of the regional networks:) SB +gs 449 50 359 1084 CB +381 1087 187 (BARRNet:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1084 CB +831 1087 508 ("Bay Area Regional Research) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1134 CB +831 1137 441 (Network \(San Francisco\)") SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1184 CB +381 1187 169 (CERFnet:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1184 CB +831 1187 802 ("California Education and Research Federation) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1234 CB +831 1237 164 (Network") SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1284 CB +381 1287 134 (CICnet:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1284 CB +831 1287 863 ("Committee of Institutional Cooperation Network") SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1334 CB +831 1337 770 (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota,) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1384 CB +831 1387 356 (Ohio, and Wisconsin) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1434 CB +381 1437 177 (JVNCNet:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1434 CB +831 1437 1124 ("John von Neumann Center Network"; originally a supercomputer) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1484 CB +831 1487 1062 (access network, now a regional serving the mid-Atlantic states) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1534 CB +381 1537 196 (Los Nettos:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1534 CB +831 1537 757 (A regional network for the Los Angeles area) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1584 CB +381 1587 145 (MIDnet:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1584 CB +831 1587 769 (A regional network for the Midwestern states) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1634 CB +831 1637 729 (Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri,) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1684 CB +831 1687 357 (Nebraska, Oklahoma) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1734 CB +381 1737 138 (MRNet:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1734 CB +831 1737 534 ("Minnesota Regional Network") SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1784 CB +381 1787 178 (NEARnet:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1784 CB +831 1787 844 ("New England Academic and Research Network") SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1834 CB +831 1837 701 (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1884 CB +831 1887 592 (Hampshire Rhode Island, Vermont) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1934 CB +381 1937 258 (NorthWestNet:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1934 CB +831 1937 788 (A regional network for the northwestern states) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 1984 CB +831 1987 819 (Alaska, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon,) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 2034 CB +831 2037 204 (Washington) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2084 CB +381 2087 210 (NYSERNet:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 2084 CB +831 2087 741 ("New York State Educational and Research) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 2134 CB +831 2137 164 (Network") SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2184 CB +381 2187 164 (PREPnet:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 2184 CB +831 2187 866 ("Pennsylvania Research and Economic Partnership) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 2234 CB +831 2237 164 (Network") SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2284 CB +381 2287 176 (Sesquinet:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 2284 CB +831 2287 591 ("Texas Sesquicentennial Network") SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2334 CB +381 2337 175 (SURAnet:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 2334 CB +831 2337 826 ("Southeastern Universities Research Association) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 2384 CB +831 2387 845 (Network"Alabama, District of Columbia, Florida,) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 2434 CB +831 2437 817 (Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 2484 CB +831 2487 795 (Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia,) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 2534 CB +831 2537 239 (West Virginia) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2584 CB +381 2587 146 (THEnet:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 2584 CB +831 2587 604 ("Texas Higher Education Network") SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2634 CB +381 2637 209 (WESTNET:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 2634 CB +831 2637 853 (A regional network for the Rocky Mountain states) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 809 2684 CB +831 2687 789 (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Utah,) SB +gr +gs 1499 100 809 2734 CB +831 2737 169 (Wyoming) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1748 2976 433 (Chapter 2: The Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 24 24 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (12) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 734 (Internet Network NICs and NOCs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1864 (Most national and regional Internet networks have a NIC \(Network Information Center\) and a NOC \(Network) SB +231 498 334 (Operations Center\).) SB +231 598 297 (A network's NIC ) SB +528 598 1636 (provides centralized support for users and User Services staff throughout their network. Typical) SB +231 648 1924 (NIC activities can include: preparing, distributing, and maintaining documentation for network users, publication) SB +231 698 1930 (of newsletters; maintenance of a central computer archive of information files or other resources; and educational) SB +231 748 1193 (training classes for the users and network staff of member institutions.) SB +231 848 302 (A network's NOC) SB +533 848 1436 ( deals with the operational aspects of running the network, including installation and) SB +231 898 1830 (maintenance of the network's hardware and software; daily monitoring and troubleshooting of the network's) SB +231 948 1874 (activity; and establishing connections to new network sites. NOC staff may also field questions from technical) SB +231 998 1795 (representatives from member institutions and from institutions which are contemplating connecting to the) SB +231 1048 149 (network.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1195 1098 (Supercomputer Access Oriented Internet Networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1309 1752 (Finally, several Internet networks are dedicated to providing local access to the various NSF-sponsored) SB +231 1359 349 (supercomputer sites:) SB +gs 449 50 359 1456 CB +381 1459 124 (LANL:) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 1456 CB +831 1459 744 (Los Alamos National Laboratory Integrated) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 1506 CB +831 1509 348 (Computing Network) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1556 CB +381 1559 184 (NCSANet:) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 1556 CB +831 1559 864 ("National Center for Supercomputing Applications) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 1606 CB +831 1609 644 (Network" Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1656 CB +381 1659 168 (PSCNET:) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 1656 CB +831 1659 745 (Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center Network) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 1706 CB +831 1709 793 (Pennsylvania, Maryland, Michigan, Oklahoma) SB +gr +gs 449 100 359 1756 CB +381 1759 168 (SDSCnet:) SB +gr +gs 1049 100 809 1756 CB +831 1759 728 (San Diego Supercomputer Center Network) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1906 811 (Statewide and Within-State Networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2020 1185 (Almost all 50 states currently have active statewide networks in place) SB +1416 2020 717 (. Some of them use the TCP/IP protocols,) SB +231 2070 1548 (thereby allowing attached computers to inter-communicate when connected to the Internet.) SB +231 2170 386 (Metropolitan networks) SB +617 2170 1504 ( are a more recent entry to the network world. As the name suggests, these networks are) SB +231 2220 1483 (designed to provide network services to geographically-restricted metropolitan regions.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2367 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 2377 60 (ON) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +327 2367 31 (-I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +358 2377 200 (NTERNET ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +558 2367 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +594 2377 205 (ETWORKS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2478 1840 (There are several very important national level computer networks in the United States which do not use the) SB +231 2528 1135 (TCP/IP protocols, and thus, are not technically part of the Internet.) SB +231 2628 1924 (From an Internet user's perspective, a significant difficulty with non-Internet networks is that it is not possible, or) SB +231 2678 1338 (at least very difficult, to perform remote logins to computers in such networks.) SB +231 2778 1923 (Nonetheless, you can communicate with users and computer on many non-Internet networks via e-mail messages) SB +231 2828 591 (sent to electronic mail "gateways.") SB +822 2828 1345 ( Gateways are responsible for translating messages created for transport across) SB +231 2878 1325 (TCP/IP networks into messages that can be transported by the other networks.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1748 2976 433 (Chapter 2: The Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 25 25 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (13) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1880 (Such gateways allow you to send mail to users on such non Internet networks, and in some cases allows you to) SB +231 337 1047 (access valuable services which are offered by these networks.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 484 1373 (Corporation for Research and Educational Networking \(CREN\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 598 112 (CREN) SB +343 598 1487 ( is an umbrella organization which was responsible for two national networks, BITNET) SB +1830 598 216 ( and CSNET) SB +2046 598 125 (. As of) SB +231 648 1799 (October 1991, CSNET was no longer operational. BITNET, however, is still a major provider of national) SB +231 698 410 (educational networking.) SB +231 798 1934 (BITNET--"Because It's Time Network"--was designed to facilitate electronic communications among universities) SB +231 848 1941 (throughout the world. BITNET is a strongly multi-disciplinary network with users in all academic fields. BITNET) SB +231 898 1939 (is of interest to Internet users because of a variety of unique and valuable services such as mature and widely used) SB +231 948 1894 (file and discussion list servers \(such as LISTSERV\). Like the Internet, BITNET has sister networks throughout) SB +231 998 965 (the world which share network protocols \(such as EARN) SB +1196 998 939 (, the European Academic and Research Network\). The) SB +231 1048 1900 (services of BITNET and its related networks are readily accessible to Internet users through gateways at several) SB +231 1098 1819 (sites which are connected to both the Internet and to BITNET. For more information about electronic mail) SB +231 1148 703 (gateways, refer to Chapter 3 of NUSIRG.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1295 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 1305 71 (OR ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +333 1295 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +375 1305 98 (ORE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +473 1295 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +487 1305 281 (NFORMATION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +768 1295 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +804 1305 124 (BOUT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +928 1295 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +959 1305 67 (HE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1026 1295 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1040 1305 189 (NTERNET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1406 1851 (Although most information on the Internet is available as online documents, there are several notable printed) SB +231 1456 1046 (books on The Internet specifically, and networking generally.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1603 1192 (Published Books And Articles About Internet Networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1717 1875 (Frey, D. and R. Adams. 1990 !%@:: A Directory of Electronic Mail Addressing and Networks. O'Reilly and) SB +231 1767 478 (Associates, Sebastopol, CA.) SB +231 1867 1830 (LaQuey, T. L. 1989. "Networks for Academics," Academic Computing 4\(3\):32-39. Academic Computing) SB +231 1917 598 (Publications, Inc.., McKinney, TX.) SB +231 2017 1568 (LaQuey, T. L. 1990. User's Directory of Computer Networks. Digital Press, Bedford, MA.) SB +231 2117 1931 (Quarterman, J. S. 1989. "Etiquette and Ethics," ConneXions - The Interoperability Report 3\(4\):12-16. Advanced) SB +231 2167 817 (Computing Environments, Mountain View, CA.) SB +231 2267 1919 (Quarterman, J. S. 1990. The Matrix: Computer Networks and Conferencing Systems Worldwide. Digital Press,) SB +231 2317 238 (Bedford, MA.) SB +231 2417 1918 (Stoll, C. 1989. The Cuckoo's Egg: Tracking a Spy Through the Maze of Computer Espionage, Doubleday, New) SB +231 2467 179 (York, NY.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2614 1035 (Published Information About Internet Protocols) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2728 1922 (Comer, D. E. 1991. Internetworking With TCP/IP. Volume 1: Principles, Protocols, and Architecture. Prentice) SB +231 2778 571 (Hall, Inc.., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1748 2976 433 (Chapter 2: The Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 26 26 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (14) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1919 (Garcia-Luna-Aceves, J. J., M. K. Stahl, and C. A. Ward. 1989. Internet Protocol Handbook: The Domain Name) SB +231 337 1726 (System \(DNS\) Handbook. SRI International, Network Information Systems Center, Menlo Park, CA.) SB +231 437 1852 (Stallings, W. 1990. Handbook of Computer-Communications Standards Volume 1: The Open System \(OSI\)) SB +231 487 1891 (Model and OSI-Related Standards; Volume 2: Local Area Network Standards; Volume 3: The TCP/IP Protocol) SB +231 537 595 (Suite. Macmillan, New York, NY.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 684 811 (About "Online" Internet Information) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 798 1913 (The Internet is, to a large degree, self documented. There is an enormous amount of "online" information stored) SB +231 848 1885 (on computers throughout the Internet. A large percentage of such online information can be retrieved by using) SB +231 898 1797 (FTP \(File Transfer Protocol\), a tool for copying information to and from Internet computers. For detailed) SB +231 948 1076 (information on how to use FTP, refer to Chapter 4 of NUSIRG.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1095 842 (About Requests for Comments \(RFC's\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1209 1846 (RFC's are an essential source of information about the Internet. As of September 1991 there were more than) SB +231 1259 1949 (1,000 RFC's containing general information, technical specifications about the "nuts and bolts" of the Internet, and) SB +231 1309 1808 (occasional general essays of interest to Internet users. Complete sets of RFC's are available in many "FTP) SB +231 1359 964 (archives"; one currently authoritative source of RFC's is:) SB +gs 299 50 359 1456 CB +381 1459 174 (FTP Host:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1456 CB +681 1459 202 (nnsc.nsf.net) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 1506 CB +381 1509 165 (directory:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1506 CB +681 1509 47 (rfc) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 1556 CB +381 1559 85 (files:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1556 CB +681 1559 211 (rfc-index.txt) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 1556 CB +1281 1559 497 (\(a current index of all RFC's\)) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1606 CB +681 1609 187 (rfc1000.txt) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 1606 CB +1281 1609 852 (\(each RFC is named rfcXXXX, where "XXXX" is) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 1656 CB +1281 1659 533 (the RFC number, e.g., rfc1000\)) SB +gr +gs 599 100 659 1706 CB +681 1709 83 (etc...) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1856 935 (Online Overviews About Internet Networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1970 1903 (Bowers, K., T. LaQuey, J. Reynolds, K. Roubicek, M. Stahl and A. Yuan. 1990 RFC 1175: FYI on Where to) SB +231 2020 933 (Start - A Bibliography of Internetworking Information.) SB +gs 299 50 359 2117 CB +381 2120 174 (FTP Host:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2117 CB +681 2120 202 (nnsc.nsf.net) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 2167 CB +381 2170 165 (directory:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2167 CB +681 2170 47 (rfc) SB +gr +gs 299 100 359 2217 CB +381 2220 69 (file:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2217 CB +681 2220 187 (rfc1175.txt) SB +gr +231 2320 1927 (Spurgeon, C. 1990. Network Reading List. The University of Texas at Austin Computation Center, Austin, TX.) SB +gs 299 50 359 2417 CB +381 2420 174 (FTP Host:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2417 CB +681 2420 264 (emx.utexas.edu) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 2467 CB +381 2470 165 (directory:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2467 CB +681 2470 284 (pub/netinfo/docs) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 2517 CB +381 2520 85 (files:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2517 CB +681 2520 401 (network-reading-list.txt) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 2517 CB +1281 2520 261 (\(ASCII format\)) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2567 CB +681 2570 393 (network-reading-list.ps) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 2567 CB +1281 2570 325 (\(PostScript format\)) SB +gr +231 2670 1892 (NSF Network Service Center. \(ongoing\). Internet Resource Guide. NSF Network Service Center, Cambridge,) SB +231 2720 67 (MA) SB +gs 299 50 359 2817 CB +381 2820 174 (FTP Host:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2817 CB +681 2820 202 (nnsc.nsf.net) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 2867 CB +381 2870 165 (directory:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2867 CB +681 2870 251 (resource-guide) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1748 2976 433 (Chapter 2: The Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 27 27 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (15) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 299 50 359 284 CB +381 287 69 (file:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 284 CB +681 287 177 (README) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 284 CB +1281 287 789 (\(copy this file with FTP for instructions on the) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 334 CB +1281 337 852 (options you have for FTP'ing or subscribing to the) SB +gr +gs 899 100 1259 384 CB +1281 387 550 (NNSC Internet Resource Guide\)) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 534 968 (Online Information About Internet Protocols) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 648 1856 (Hedrick, C. L. 1987. Introduction to the Internet Protocols. Rutgers University Computer Science Facilities) SB +231 698 398 (Group, Piscataway, NJ.) SB +gs 299 50 359 795 CB +381 798 174 (FTP Host:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 795 CB +681 798 292 (topaz.rutgers.edu) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 845 CB +381 848 165 (directory:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 845 CB +681 848 265 (pub/tcp-ip-docs) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 895 CB +381 898 85 (files:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 895 CB +681 898 225 (tcp-ip-intro.1) SB +gr +gs 599 100 659 945 CB +681 948 225 (tcp-ip-intro.2) SB +gr +231 1048 1873 (Hedrick, C. L. 1988. Introduction to Administration of an Internet-based Local Network. Rutgers University) SB +231 1098 888 (Computer Science Facilities Group, Piscataway, NJ.) SB +gs 299 50 359 1195 CB +381 1198 174 (FTP Host:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1195 CB +681 1198 289 (athos.rutgers.edu) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 1245 CB +381 1248 165 (directory:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1245 CB +681 1248 87 (runet) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 1295 CB +381 1298 85 (files:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1295 CB +681 1298 291 (tcp-ip-admin.doc) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 1295 CB +1281 1298 261 (\(ASCII format\)) SB +gr +gs 599 100 659 1345 CB +681 1348 267 (tcp-ip-admin.ps) SB +gr +gs 899 100 1259 1345 CB +1281 1348 325 (\(PostScript format\)) SB +gr +231 1448 1818 (Krol, E. 1989. RFC1118: "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Internet. University of Illinois Urbana, Urbana-) SB +231 1498 257 (Champaign, IL) SB +gs 299 50 359 1595 CB +381 1598 174 (FTP Host:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1595 CB +681 1598 202 (nnsc.nsf.net) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 1645 CB +381 1648 165 (directory:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1645 CB +681 1648 47 (rfc) SB +gr +gs 299 100 359 1695 CB +381 1698 69 (file:) SB +gr +gs 599 100 659 1695 CB +681 1698 187 (rfc1118.txt) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1845 1429 (Oganizations And Periodic Conferences Relevant to Internet Users) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1959 517 (ACM SIGCOMM Symposium) SB +381 2059 731 (The Association for Computing Machinery) SB +381 2109 345 (11 West 42nd Street) SB +381 2159 472 (New York, NY 10036-8097) SB +381 2259 115 (phone:) SB +531 2259 263 (\(212\) 869-7440) SB +381 2309 66 (fax:) SB +531 2309 274 (\(212\) 869-0481.) SB +231 2409 976 (IDG Communication Networks Conference & Exposition) SB +381 2509 630 (IDG Conference Management Group) SB +381 2559 251 (P.O. Box 9171) SB +381 2609 421 (Framingham, MA 01701) SB +381 2709 103 (phone) SB +531 2709 263 (\(800\) 225-4698) SB +531 2759 263 (\(508\) 879-6700) SB +381 2809 66 (fax:) SB +531 2809 263 (\(508\) 872-8237) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1748 2976 433 (Chapter 2: The Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 28 28 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (16) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 678 (Internet Engineering Task Force \(IETF\)) SB +381 387 768 (Corporation for National Research Initiatives) SB +381 437 443 (1895 Preston White Drive) SB +381 487 161 (Suite 100) SB +381 537 315 (Reston, VA 22091) SB +381 637 363 (Attn: IAB Secretariat) SB +381 737 132 (e-mail: ) SB +531 737 479 (ietf-request@venera.isi.edu.) SB +231 837 270 (Internet Society) SB +381 937 443 (1895 Preston White Drive) SB +381 987 161 (Suite 100) SB +381 1037 326 (Reston, VA 22091) SB +381 1137 121 (e-mail:) SB +531 1137 367 (isoc@nri.reston.va.us) SB +231 1237 1304 (INTEROP Conference and TCP/IP OSI/ISO ISDN Internetworking Tutorials) SB +381 1337 220 (Interop, Inc..) SB +381 1387 386 (480 San Antonio Road) SB +381 1437 161 (Suite 100) SB +381 1487 462 (Mountain View, CA 94040) SB +381 1587 115 (phone:) SB +531 1587 309 (\(415\) 941-3399 or) SB +531 1637 279 (\(800\) INTEROP) SB +381 1687 66 (fax:) SB +531 1687 274 (\(415\) 949-1779.) SB +231 1787 916 (National Net Conference, and EDUCOM Conference.) SB +381 1887 181 (EDUCOM) SB +381 1937 372 (1112 16th Street, NW) SB +381 1987 161 (Suite 600) SB +381 2037 400 (Washington, DC 20036) SB +381 2137 115 (phone:) SB +531 2137 274 (\(202\) 872-4200.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1748 2976 433 (Chapter 2: The Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 29 29 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (17) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 141 (NREN) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1877 (By time you read this, NSFNET and similar national Internet networks may have been renamed "The National) SB +231 498 738 (Research and Education Network" \(NREN\)) SB +969 498 1183 (. In November of 1991, President Bush signed the High-Performance) SB +231 548 1940 (Computing Act which authorized the creation of a permanent NREN. The bill allocated $2.9 billion over the next) SB +231 598 1788 (five years to enhance the United States' high-performance computing and communications infrastructure.) SB +231 698 995 (Information on the NREN is available electronically from:) SB +gs 299 50 359 795 CB +381 798 185 ( FTP Host:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 795 CB +681 798 174 (nis.nsf.net) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 845 CB +381 848 165 (directory:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 845 CB +681 848 103 (nsfnet) SB +gr +gs 299 100 359 895 CB +381 898 85 (files:) SB +gr +gs 599 100 659 895 CB +681 898 127 (all files) SB +gr +231 998 1266 (There are also online discussion groups dealing with NREN related issues:) SB +gs 899 100 359 1095 CB +381 1098 219 (Group Name) SB +gr +gs 899 100 1259 1095 CB +1281 1098 224 (To Subscribe) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1195 CB +381 1198 382 (nren-discuss@psi.com) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 1195 CB +1281 1198 682 (e-mail to nren-discuss-request@psi.com) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1245 CB +381 1248 380 (com-priv@uu.psi.com) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 1245 CB +1281 1248 680 (e-mail to com-priv-request@uu.psi.com) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1748 2976 433 (Chapter 2: The Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 30 30 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2165 76 46 (18) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +643 289 1125 (SECTION 2: THE BASIC TOOLS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 479 455 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +913 479 352 (................................) SB +1265 479 352 (................................) SB +1617 479 352 (................................) SB +1969 479 55 (.....) SB +2031 479 42 (20) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 529 621 (Getting Started with Electronic Mail) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1232 529 352 (................................) SB +1584 529 352 (................................) SB +1936 529 88 (........) SB +2031 529 42 (20) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 579 431 (Electronic Mail Etiquette) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1045 579 352 (................................) SB +1397 579 352 (................................) SB +1749 579 275 (.........................) SB +2031 579 42 (28) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 629 1057 (Electronic Mail Gateways: Sending Mail Beyond The Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1672 629 352 (................................) SB +2031 629 42 (34) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 729 372 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +836 729 352 (................................) SB +1188 729 352 (................................) SB +1540 729 352 (................................) SB +1892 729 132 (............) SB +2031 729 42 (39) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 779 233 (What is FTP?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +847 779 352 (................................) SB +1199 779 352 (................................) SB +1551 779 352 (................................) SB +1903 779 121 (...........) SB +2031 779 42 (39) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 829 606 (Anonymous FTP and FTP Archives) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1221 829 352 (................................) SB +1573 829 352 (................................) SB +1925 829 99 (.........) SB +2031 829 42 (39) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 879 736 (How Information is Arranged in FTP Hosts) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1342 879 352 (................................) SB +1694 879 330 (..............................) SB +2031 879 42 (40) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 929 399 (Using Anonymous FTP) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1012 929 352 (................................) SB +1364 929 352 (................................) SB +1716 929 308 (............................) SB +2031 929 42 (41) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 979 289 (Full Service FTP) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +902 979 352 (................................) SB +1254 979 352 (................................) SB +1606 979 352 (................................) SB +1958 979 66 (......) SB +2031 979 42 (46) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1029 630 (The ABC's of Handling Special Files) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1243 1029 352 (................................) SB +1595 1029 352 (................................) SB +1947 1029 77 (.......) SB +2031 1029 42 (49) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1129 349 (Chapter 5: TELNET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +814 1129 352 (................................) SB +1166 1129 352 (................................) SB +1518 1129 352 (................................) SB +1870 1129 154 (..............) SB +2031 1129 42 (53) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1179 271 (Using TELNET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +880 1179 352 (................................) SB +1232 1179 352 (................................) SB +1584 1179 352 (................................) SB +1936 1179 88 (........) SB +2031 1179 42 (53) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1229 471 (TELNET Trouble-Shooting) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1078 1229 352 (................................) SB +1430 1229 352 (................................) SB +1782 1229 242 (......................) SB +2031 1229 42 (63) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1279 869 (What Resources Can Be Accessed With TELNET?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1485 1279 352 (................................) SB +1837 1279 187 (.................) SB +2031 1279 42 (63) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1329 606 (For More Information On TELNET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1221 1329 352 (................................) SB +1573 1329 352 (................................) SB +1925 1329 99 (.........) SB +2031 1329 42 (63) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1429 754 (Chapter 6: "Archie": The FTP Archive Guru) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1210 1429 352 (................................) SB +1562 1429 352 (................................) SB +1914 1429 110 (..........) SB +2031 1429 42 (65) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1479 278 (What Is Archie?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +891 1479 352 (................................) SB +1243 1479 352 (................................) SB +1595 1479 352 (................................) SB +1947 1479 77 (.......) SB +2031 1479 42 (65) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1529 444 (What Is Archie Used For?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1056 1529 352 (................................) SB +1408 1529 352 (................................) SB +1760 1529 264 (........................) SB +2031 1529 42 (65) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1579 436 (How Does Archie Do It?!) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1045 1579 352 (................................) SB +1397 1579 352 (................................) SB +1749 1579 275 (.........................) SB +2031 1579 42 (65) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1629 793 (What Kinds of Questions Can Archie Answer?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1408 1629 352 (................................) SB +1760 1629 264 (........................) SB +2031 1629 42 (65) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1679 447 (How Do You Use Archie?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1056 1679 352 (................................) SB +1408 1679 352 (................................) SB +1760 1679 264 (........................) SB +2031 1679 42 (66) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1729 834 (Things To Keep In Mind Before You Use Archie) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1441 1729 352 (................................) SB +1793 1729 231 (.....................) SB +2031 1729 42 (68) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1779 615 (For More Information About Archie) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1221 1779 352 (................................) SB +1573 1779 352 (................................) SB +1925 1779 99 (.........) SB +2031 1779 42 (69) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 2076 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +339 2086 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +583 2076 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +625 2086 64 (AIL) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +689 2076 151 (, FTP, ) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +840 2086 98 (AND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +938 2076 195 (TELNET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2187 1638 (Section 2 of NUSIRG introduces you to the three basic tools for using the Internet. Once you've) SB +306 2237 1718 (mastered Electronic Mail, FTP, and TELNET, you will be able to take advantage of most all Internet) SB +306 2287 147 (services.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 2434 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +339 2444 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +583 2434 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +625 2444 75 (AIL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +700 2434 109 (\(E-M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +809 2444 64 (AIL) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +873 2434 17 (\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2545 1769 (Electronic Mail is used to send messages to other people and even programs on other computers. You'll) SB +306 2595 1729 (learn the basic principles of using e-mail within the Internet, and "e-mail etiquette" which apply to all) SB +306 2645 1777 (forms of electronic communication with other people. At the end of this sub-section, you'll learn how to) SB +306 2695 1738 (use "mail gateways" to send e-mail messages to users and computers which are not part of the Internet) SB +306 2745 165 (networks.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1608 2976 498 (Section 2: The Basic Tools) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 31 31 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2165 76 46 (19) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 334 95 (FTP) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 445 1777 (The File Transfer Protocol \(FTP\) is for copying information from one computer to another. By knowing) SB +306 495 1739 (how to use FTP, you will be able to access free information from computers throughout the world. As) SB +306 545 1679 (you will notice, many of the documents to which you are referred for more information throughout) SB +306 595 1796 (NUSIRG are from FTP archives, so you'll have many opportunities to practice your FTP skills! This sub-) SB +306 645 1786 (section also includes information on how to handle archived, compressed, and binary files, which require) SB +306 695 819 (special attention during or after an FTP transfer.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 842 195 (TELNET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 953 1785 (TELNET allows you to actually login to and use many computers on the Internet. A modified version of) SB +306 1003 1537 (TELNET called "tn3270" is often used for accessing Internet services on IBM mainframes) SB +1843 1003 188 (. You'll be) SB +306 1053 1633 (shown how to use TELNET to access many valuable Internet applications throughout the rest of) SB +306 1103 1696 (NUSIRG, including electronic library catalogs, online databases and Internet directory services. As) SB +306 1153 1702 (examples of TELNET services, you'll learn how to use a typical online Information Service, and the) SB +306 1203 1704 ("Archie" program, which is designed to search through hundreds of FTP archive catalogs around the) SB +306 1253 109 (world.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1608 2976 498 (Section 2: The Basic Tools) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 32 32 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (20) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +744 389 924 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +456 676 1448 (He opened the geography to study the lesson...they were all different places, that had) SB +456 726 1457 (those different names. They were all in different countries...and the countries were in) SB +456 776 1492 (continents, and the continents were in the world, and the world was in the universe. He) SB +456 826 1267 (turned to the flyleaf of the geography, and read what he had written there:) SB +681 926 304 (Stephen Daedelus) SB +681 976 347 ( Class of Elements) SB +681 1026 527 ( Clongowes Wood College) SB +681 1076 258 ( Sallins) SB +681 1126 460 ( County Kildare) SB +681 1176 388 ( Ireland) SB +831 1226 267 ( Europe) SB +831 1276 435 ( The Universe) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1131 1429 210 (James Joyce) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +1131 1478 634 (Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1765 1479 145 ( \(pg. 15\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1736 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +270 1746 157 (ETTING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +427 1736 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +460 1746 286 (TARTED WITH ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +746 1736 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +779 1746 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1023 1736 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1065 1746 64 (AIL) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1894 541 (What Is Electronic Mail?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2008 1855 (In most ways, electronic mail \(or "e-mail"\) is very much like regular, postal mail. It is used to send letters or) SB +231 2058 575 (other information to other people.) SB +231 2158 1922 (Instead of being delivered by the postal service to a person's house or business, e-mail is sent through a computer) SB +231 2208 541 (network to a person's computer.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2355 890 (What Can You Do With Electronic Mail?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2469 1922 (You can use e-mail for most of the same purposes for which you can use postal mail \(except for mailing physical) SB +231 2519 145 (objects\).) SB +231 2619 1856 (Even better, an e-mail message usually gets to its destination in minutes or even seconds, rather than in days!) SB +231 2719 1826 (You can also use e-mail to communicate with special computers called "mail servers," which automatically) SB +231 2769 1907 (respond to certain commands, and can send you information or files back by e-mail. This document includes an) SB +231 2819 1565 (example of using a mail server so you can get some experience using e-mail on the Internet.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 33 33 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (21) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 1160 (What Do You Need To Know To Use Electronic Mail?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1948 (Because you probably already know how to write and send letters, you can understand e-mail by thinking about its) SB +231 498 638 (similarities to regular US postal mail.) SB +231 598 1942 (Suppose you wanted to write a letter to your aunt Susan Rose Allen to ask if you could stay at her farm the second) SB +231 648 817 (week of July. All you'd have to do would be to:) SB +381 748 340 (1. write your letter;) SB +381 798 765 (2. put her name and address on an envelope;) SB +381 848 824 (3. and put your letter in a mailbox \(Example 1\).) SB +231 948 1236 (Using e-mail is just as simple, and involves exactly the same three steps:) SB +381 1048 769 (1. write your e-mail message on a computer;) SB +381 1098 858 (2. include the person's user-id and e-mail address;) SB +381 1148 663 (3. and then send your e-mail message!) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 34 34 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (22) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 625 (Example 1: A typical US mail letter:) SB +2 2 357 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 384 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 384 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 387 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 387 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 437 CB +1281 440 256 (James T. Allen) SB +gr +2 49 357 437 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 437 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 487 CB +1281 490 350 (12345 NE 47th Ave.) SB +gr +2 49 357 487 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 487 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 537 CB +1281 540 402 (Seattle, Washington \(1\)) SB +gr +2 49 357 537 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 537 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 587 CB +1281 590 215 (June 1, 1991) SB +gr +2 49 357 587 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 587 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 637 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 637 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 687 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 687 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 737 CB +381 740 300 (Susan Rose Allen) SB +gr +2 49 357 737 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 737 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 787 CB +381 790 431 (Idaho Creek High School) SB +gr +2 49 357 787 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 787 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 837 CB +381 840 341 (12 Apple Tree Lane) SB +gr +2 49 357 837 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 837 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 887 CB +381 890 326 (Idaho Creek, Idaho) SB +gr +2 49 357 887 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 887 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 937 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 937 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 987 CB +381 990 299 (Dear Aunt Susan,) SB +gr +2 49 357 987 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 987 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1037 CB +381 1040 1259 (Do you think I could visit you the second week of July? I promise to help) SB +gr +2 49 357 1037 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1037 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1087 CB +381 1090 1280 (you pick cherries from your orchard! Well, I'd better stop writing, the mail) SB +gr +2 49 357 1087 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1087 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1137 CB +381 1140 1044 (truck is coming by in a few minutes. Please write back soon!) SB +gr +2 49 357 1137 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1137 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 1187 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1187 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 1237 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1237 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1287 CB +381 1290 103 (James) SB +gr +2 49 357 1287 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1287 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 1337 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1437 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1437 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 1437 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1337 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1437 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1437 B +1 F +n +231 1493 649 (Example 2: A typical e-mail message:) SB +2 2 357 1590 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1590 B +1 F +n +222 2 360 1590 B +1 F +n +2 2 583 1590 B +1 F +n +1270 2 586 1590 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1590 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1590 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 1593 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1593 B +1 F +n +gs 223 50 360 1643 CB +381 1646 92 (Date:) SB +gr +gs 1273 50 584 1643 CB +606 1646 464 (Mon., 6 June 91 14:22 PST) SB +gr +2 49 357 1643 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1643 B +1 F +n +gs 223 50 360 1693 CB +381 1696 103 (From:) SB +gr +gs 1273 50 584 1693 CB +606 1696 511 (jt_allen@jrhs.lkside.wash.edu) SB +gr +2 49 357 1693 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1693 B +1 F +n +gs 223 50 360 1743 CB +381 1746 59 (To:) SB +gr +gs 1273 50 584 1743 CB +606 1746 504 (sr_allen@hs.idacrk.idaho.edu) SB +gr +2 49 357 1743 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1743 B +1 F +n +gs 223 50 360 1793 CB +381 1796 127 (Subject) SB +gr +gs 1273 50 584 1793 CB +606 1796 425 (My first e-mail message!) SB +gr +2 49 357 1793 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1793 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 1843 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1843 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1893 CB +381 1896 299 (Dear Aunt Susan,) SB +gr +2 49 357 1893 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1893 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 1943 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1943 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1993 CB +381 1996 1297 (Thanks for letting me know I could visit starting July 15th. When I'm there,) SB +gr +2 49 357 1993 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1993 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 2043 CB +381 2046 1133 (do you think your friend the geology teacher, Bill Diaz, could take) SB +gr +2 49 357 2043 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2043 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 2093 CB +381 2096 1275 (me prospecting again in the mountains? I really enjoyed riding pack horses) SB +gr +2 49 357 2093 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2093 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 2143 CB +381 2146 493 (into the canyon last summer!) SB +gr +2 49 357 2143 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2143 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 2193 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2193 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 2243 CB +381 2246 1317 (Please send me a computer message back soon...This is my *first* time using) SB +gr +2 49 357 2243 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2243 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 2293 CB +381 2296 1324 (e-mail and I want to be sure this gets to you. I can't believe that I can use this) SB +gr +2 49 357 2293 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2293 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 2343 CB +381 2346 769 (computer to write a message to you in Idaho!) SB +gr +2 49 357 2343 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2343 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 2393 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2393 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 2443 CB +381 2446 128 (- James) SB +gr +2 49 357 2443 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2443 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 2493 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2543 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2543 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 2543 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2493 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2543 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2543 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 35 35 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (23) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 934 (1. Everybody Using The Internet Has A "User-id") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 391 1950 (Before you mail a regular letter, the first thing you should know is to whom it will be sent. Usually, you'll put that) SB +231 441 661 (person's regular name on the envelope.) SB +231 541 1916 (If you want to send e-mail to someone, you have to know their user-id. The term "user-id" is an abbreviation for) SB +231 591 1831 (USER-IDentification, and is generally pronounced "user eye dee". User-ids are often assigned by computer) SB +231 641 912 (network authorities at a person's school or workplace.) SB +231 741 1684 (Let's look at the beginning of the second and third lines of the simple e-mail message \(Example 2\):) SB +381 841 103 (From:) SB +531 841 128 (jt_allen) SB +381 891 59 (To:) SB +531 891 134 (sr_allen) SB +231 991 1883 (The first line indicates that the message is from user-id "jt_allen" \(James Trevor Allen\) and that the message is) SB +231 1041 797 (going to user-id "sr_allen" \(Susan Rose Allen\).) SB +231 1141 1905 (In this example, the user-id's are made in a very easy-to-understand way that you'll probably see very frequently) SB +2136 1141 11 (.) SB +231 1191 1891 (Both of these user-id's were made by putting together a person's first and second initials, an underline, and then) SB +231 1241 642 (the first five letters of their last name.) SB +231 1341 1105 (But don't forget, there are many other ways to construct user-ids!) SB +231 1441 1679 (Here are some other ways Susan Allen's name might be turned into a user-id at other Internet sites:) SB +381 1541 186 (ALLSUSR) SB +681 1541 405 (\(ALLen, SUSan, Rose \)) SB +381 1591 189 (ALLENSR) SB +681 1591 405 (\(ALLEN, Susan, Rose \)) SB +381 1641 186 (SUSRALL) SB +681 1641 405 (\(SUSan, Rose, ALLen\)) SB +381 1691 198 (NRG1234T) SB +681 1691 843 (\(a completely arbitrary user-id assigned to Susan\)) SB +231 1791 1917 (So just because you know someone's regular name doesn't mean you can guess their user-id. You usually need to) SB +231 1841 1935 (know a person's user-id before you can try to send them e-mail. Later in this user's guide, you'll learn how to find) SB +231 1891 1939 (a person's user-id if you already know their real name, but there are a few other things that we need to cover first.) SB +231 1991 1852 (If you're looking at Example 2 right now, you're probably wondering what the rest of the lines 2 and 3 are all) SB +231 2041 105 (about.) SB +231 2141 1067 (What in the world does "sr_allen@hs.idacrk.idaho.edu" mean?) SB +231 2241 1912 (It means where \(at what computer\) in the Internet world Susan Rose Allen, with user-id sr_allen, has a computer) SB +231 2291 143 (account.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2391 945 (2. Every User-id Is At \("@"\) A Computer Address) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2495 1946 (Once you know a person's name, the next thing you have to know if you want to write them a regular letter is their) SB +231 2545 355 (regular mail address.) SB +231 2645 1883 (The same is true for e-mail: you need to know that person's e-mail address. Luckily, Internet addresses are put) SB +231 2695 996 (together in almost the same way as regular mail addresses.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 36 36 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (24) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1862 (Look at Susan Allen's regular mail address in the US mail letter in Example 1. After her name, there are four) SB +231 337 1836 (parts to her address. This address starts with the most local information \(her school\) and ends with the most) SB +231 387 318 (general \(her state\).) SB +231 487 1930 (This standard way of writing an address helps the postal service find the right person in the right town in the right) SB +231 537 1893 (state. After all, there might be 2 different Susan Allens in Idaho Creek, 20 different Susan Allens in Idaho, and) SB +231 587 843 (2,000 different Susan Allens in the United States!) SB +231 687 1879 (Computer addresses \(or domain names\) usually follow the same rules as postal addresses for the same reasons.) SB +231 737 1029 (Here are some important facts about Internet domain names:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 842 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 838 1639 (You read a computer's Internet domain name left to right; the first name is usually the name of a) SB +456 888 1659 (particular computer, and the last name is the abbreviation for a national or international computer) SB +456 938 1562 (domain \(e.g., "edu" for the EDUcational part of the U.S. portion of the Internet, "au" for the) SB +456 988 680 (Australian portion of the Internet, etc..\).) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1043 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1039 1629 (Each part of a computer's domain name is separated by a period, instead of being on a new line.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1094 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1090 710 (E-mail addresses use many abbreviations.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1145 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1141 1687 (The particular words in each part of a domain name may have meaning, only to site administrators.) SB +456 1191 1694 (Each site is responsible for choosing their own domain name, and the may as easily choose to name) SB +456 1241 1573 (their computers after a cartoon character or a famous author as after a geographical location.) SB +231 1341 1540 (For more information about Internet domain names, see "Internet Addresses" in Chapter 2.) SB +231 1441 1606 (Well, now, let's put Susan's postal and e-mail address into the same format and compare them:) SB +381 1541 121 (e-mail:) SB +681 1541 331 (hs.idacrk.idaho.edu) SB +381 1591 144 (US Mail) SB +681 1591 610 (HighSchool.IdahoCreek.Idaho.USA) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1788 549 (How Do You Use E-mail?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1902 1840 (There are many kinds of e-mail software programs, each with different special features--so it's impossible to) SB +231 1952 1888 (include instructions for every kind of e-mail software in this document. These instructions would be about 100) SB +231 2002 1859 (pages longer, and would contain a great deal of information that you--and many other people--wouldn't need!) SB +231 2102 1807 (Hopefully, your instructor or your computer center staff can help get you started with the particular e-mail) SB +231 2152 1899 (software used by your computers. But no matter what mail software you use, you will usually go through a few) SB +231 2202 603 (simple steps when you send e-mail.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2349 771 (The Basic Steps For Sending E-mail) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2463 1943 (Step 1. You start a mail software package by typing it's name \(or on computers like the Macintosh, clicking on an) SB +231 2513 1684 (icon\). Mail packages are often called something like "mail" or a name containing the word "mail.") SB +231 2613 1901 (Step 2. You will usually be asked to supply one or more user-ids and e-mail addresses as your list of recipients.) SB +231 2713 1913 (Step 3. Very often you will be asked to supply a "subject," which should be a brief description of what the letter) SB +231 2763 1925 (is about. Many mail software packages offer additional useful features for the "envelope" of the electronic letter,) SB +231 2813 819 (such as "cc:" for the sending of "carbon copies.") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 37 37 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (25) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1903 (Step 4. To draft your letter, you will usually then be able to use a mail editor, which is similar to a simple word) SB +231 337 345 (processing program.) SB +231 437 1451 (Step 5. When you are done typing your message, you can send your e-mail message!) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 584 695 (Receiving Incoming Mail E-mail) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 698 1800 (Usually the same mail software which allows you to write and send mail is also used for receiving and for) SB +231 748 362 (displaying your mail.) SB +231 848 993 (Incoming mail is usually stored in an electronic "mailbox") SB +1224 848 900 ( or "mailbook" which allows you to scan the subjects) SB +231 898 1901 (and user-ids of mail that has been sent to you, just like you might riffle through a pile of mail that has arrived at) SB +231 948 197 (your house.) SB +231 1048 1858 (You can read the mail with the mail editor, and send a reply back to the user-id and e-mail address in the line) SB +231 1098 273 (labelled "from.") SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1245 1215 (Retrieving Files via E-Mail from Electronic Mail Servers) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1359 1815 (E-mail can also be used to send messages to computers on the network which will automatically send back) SB +231 1409 1547 (information that you have requested. Such computers are sometimes called "mail servers.") SB +231 1509 1779 (Electronic mail servers \(sometimes referred to as "file servers"\) are programs which accept a few special) SB +231 1559 810 (commands to retrieve files from "file archives.") SB +231 1659 1922 (To use an electronic mail server, send an e-mail message to the mail server's Internet address, and put requests to) SB +231 1709 1836 (the mail server in the body of your mail message. Sometimes, but not always, mail server commands can be) SB +231 1759 611 (placed in the "subject:" line as well.) SB +231 1859 1844 (To get started with a mail server, you should try sending e-mail with the word "help" in the message. Often,) SB +231 1909 1821 (within a short time \(usually minutes, but sometimes as long as a day\) you should receive a message in your) SB +231 1959 1945 (incoming mail with a description of how to use that particular mail server, and sometimes, detailed descriptions of) SB +231 2009 779 (what files that particular mail server contains.) SB +231 2109 1896 (There are many mail servers located throughout the Internet. Here's a brief list of some mail servers containing) SB +231 2159 403 (files of general interest:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 38 38 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (26) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 749 100 359 284 CB +381 287 268 (E-Mail Address) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1109 284 CB +1131 287 526 (Partial Description of Contents) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 749 50 359 384 CB +381 387 383 (almanac@oes.orst.edu) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 384 CB +1131 387 418 (Agricultural information) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 384 CB +1549 387 11 (,) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 434 CB +1131 437 293 (Electronic Books) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 484 CB +381 487 591 (archive-server@ames.arc.nasa.gov) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 484 CB +1131 487 501 (NASA and space related files) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 534 CB +381 537 577 (mail-server@pit-manager.mit.edu) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 534 CB +1131 537 580 (Many files useful for new Internet) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 584 CB +1131 587 443 (users, such as "FAQ" files) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 634 CB +1131 637 519 (\(Frequently Asked Questions\),) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 684 CB +1131 687 477 (as well as a large number of) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 734 CB +1131 737 570 (archives of USENET newsgroups) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 784 CB +381 787 415 (netlib@research.att.com) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 784 CB +1131 787 518 (Mathematical source code and) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 834 CB +1131 837 192 (algorithms.) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 884 CB +381 887 346 (netlib@uunet.uu.net) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 884 CB +1131 887 593 (A large collection of files on many) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 934 CB +1131 937 482 (different topics: source code) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 984 CB +1131 987 444 (for most kinds of personal) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1034 CB +1131 1037 557 (computers, archives of USENET) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1084 CB +1131 1087 211 (newsgroups.) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 1134 CB +381 1137 353 (service@nic.ddn.mil) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1134 CB +1131 1137 427 (Internet information files) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1109 1184 CB +1131 1187 432 (including RFCs and FYIs) SB +gr +231 1287 1557 (For example, you can send mail to a computer service run by the Oregon Extension Service) SB +1788 1287 311 ( called "Almanac") SB +231 1337 1880 (which contains a wide variety of educationally valuable offerings such as "electronic books," and an enormous) SB +231 1387 1914 (amount of information from the Department of Agriculture which you can have sent to you simply by sending e-) SB +231 1437 76 (mail) SB +307 1437 11 (.) SB +231 1537 1804 (In this example, you'll send a message to Almanac, requesting a copy of the Declaration of Independence!) SB +231 1637 549 (Step 1. Start your mail program) SB +231 1737 1322 (Step 2. Address a mail message to the following Internet user-id and address:) SB +381 1837 383 (almanac@oes.orst.edu) SB +231 1937 1049 (Step 3. You don't have to include anything in the subject line) SB +231 2037 959 (Step 4. In your mail editor, type the following message:) SB +381 2137 369 (send guten dec-of-ind) SB +231 2237 685 ("Guten" is short for "Project Gutenberg") SB +916 2237 1265 (, a non-profit organization dedicated to creating free electronic versions of) SB +231 2287 1647 (the world's great literature and "dec-of-ind" is the file name for the Declaration of Independence.) SB +231 2387 539 (Step 5. Send the mail message.) SB +231 2487 1950 (Step 6. In a short while, you should receive e-mail from Almanac. If you did everything right, it will be a copy of) SB +231 2537 1914 (the Declaration of Independence! If you made a mistake, the e-mail message from Almanac will give you a hint) SB +231 2587 1045 (about what you did wrong, and how to send a correct request.) SB +231 2687 1920 (If you want more information about Almanac, you can send an e-mail message to Almanac containing one of the) SB +231 2737 346 (following messages:) SB +381 2837 182 (send guide) SB +831 2837 634 (\(to get a copy of the Almanac Guide\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 39 39 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (27) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 287 307 (send topic catalog) SB +831 287 648 (\(to get a copy of Almanac's holdings\).) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 434 974 (For More Information About Electronic Mail) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 548 1811 (For more information about specific electronic mail software, consult your local users service staff or your) SB +231 598 1874 (instructor. If you are using a mainframe computer, you may also be able to get help by typing "man mail" \(on) SB +231 648 1061 (UNIX computers\), or "help mail" \(on most other mainframes\).) SB +231 748 1822 (Many of the technical details about how e-mail is packaged and handled on the Internet are specified in the) SB +231 798 761 (following "RFCs" \(Requests for Comments\):) SB +381 898 1395 (RFC822 Crocker, D.H. Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Messages) SB +381 948 885 (RFC821 Postel, J.B. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) SB +381 998 1049 (RFC974 Partridge, C. Mail Routing and The Domain System) SB +231 1098 1820 (These and all other RFCs can be obtained from a number of FTP archives around the world. One currently) SB +231 1148 651 (authoritative FTP archive for RFCs is:) SB +381 1248 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 1248 202 (nnsc.nsf.net) SB +381 1298 165 (directory:) SB +681 1298 47 (rfc) SB +381 1348 85 (files:) SB +681 1348 211 (rfc-index.txt) SB +1131 1348 461 (a current index of all RFCs) SB +681 1398 187 (rfc1000.txt) SB +1131 1398 634 (each RFC is named rfcXXXX, where) SB +681 1448 83 (etc...) SB +1131 1448 581 ("XXXX" is the RFC number, e.g.,) SB +1131 1498 110 (rfc822) SB +231 1598 1607 (For more information about using FTP \(File Transfer Protocol\), refer to chapter 4 of NUSIRG.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1745 1147 (For More Information About Electronic Mail Servers) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1859 1809 (Jonathan Kamens of MIT maintains a file called "How To Find Sources" which contains a listing of useful) SB +231 1909 1888 (electronic mail servers \(along with many other useful sources of information\). Rather appropriately, this file is) SB +231 1959 585 (itself available from a mail server.) SB +231 2059 779 (To get this file, address an e-mail message to:) SB +381 2159 577 (mail-server@pit-manager.mit.edu) SB +231 2259 1726 (containing the following message, all on one line, with every character entered EXACTLY as shown:) SB +381 2359 1611 (send usenet/comp.sources.wanted/How_to_find_sources_\(READ_THIS_BEFORE_POSTING\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 40 40 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (28) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +264 344 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +508 334 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +550 344 75 (AIL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +625 334 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +658 344 197 (TIQUETTE) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +456 542 1361 (Undirected by culture patterns--organized systems of significant symbols--man's) SB +456 592 1496 (behavior would be virtually ungovernable, a mere chaos of pointless acts and exploding) SB +456 642 1472 (emotions, his experience virtually shapeless. Culture, the accumulated totality of such) SB +456 692 1484 (patterns, is not just an ornament of human existence but ... an essential condition for it.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1131 795 260 (Clifford Geertz) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +1131 844 511 (The Interpretation of Cultures) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1642 845 145 ( \(pg. 46\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +456 1094 1426 (More often than not, what brings a stranger to his knees here is waving. Waving--it) SB +456 1144 1300 (looks like a simple act, but it's almost as complicated as spoken Minnesotan.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1131 1247 239 (Howard Mohr) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +1131 1296 430 (How To Talk Minnesotan) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1561 1297 155 ( \(pg.182\)) SB +231 1549 1869 (There are a number of important and generally agreed upon do's and don'ts which you should at least consider) SB +231 1599 363 (when you use e-mail.) SB +231 1699 1940 (Of course, as with all kinds of etiquette, there are no absolute right and wrongs, only modes of behavior which are) SB +231 1749 1910 (deemed acceptable by the community of people with whom you are communicating. Therefore, these should be) SB +231 1799 859 (treated as suggestions, rather than inviolable rules.) SB +231 1899 1902 (This list may seem long and somewhat arbitrary, but after reading many mail messages from many other people) SB +231 1949 1903 (\(and examples 1 and 2, which, respectively, follow and violate these suggestions\), you will probably understand) SB +231 1999 659 (why these principles make good sense.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2146 560 (Etiquette and E-mail style) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2260 1555 (Here is a list of some simple guidelines or suggestions for using electronic mail acceptably:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 2365 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 2361 1468 (Be brief. You can often fit everything you need to communicate in one screen of text.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 2416 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 2412 1659 (Try to keep the length of the lines in your e-mail below 65 columns; short lines are easier to read,) SB +381 2462 1735 (especially on a computer screen, and other people's terminals may not be able to display more than 70) SB +381 2512 1081 (columns, so they may not be able to read the ends of long lines.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 2567 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 2563 1652 (Use blank space between paragraphs or other logical units of text to break the text up for the eye.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 2618 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 2614 1779 (Use mixed upper and lower case and standard capitalization. Mixed-case text is much easier to read than) SB +381 2664 1601 (all lower or all upper case; even worse, USING UPPER CASE WHEN YOU WRITE IS LIKE) SB +381 2714 641 (SCREAMING WHEN YOU SPEAK!) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 2769 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 2765 1778 (Most computer terminals do not display underlined or italicized characters, which are commonly used to) SB +381 2815 1788 (provide emphasis in handwriting. So, if you want to emphasize something, you can use all-capital letters) SB +381 2865 1637 (for what you REALLY want to emphasize. Another way to emphasize a word is to put asterisks,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 41 41 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (29) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 287 1744 (underlines, or other special characters at the beginning and end of a word or phrase, like *this*, or like) SB +381 337 463 (_this_, or >even< like that!) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 392 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 388 1724 (Keep your paragraphs short; in general, fewer than 15 lines should be about right. \(Notice how much) SB +381 438 909 (easier it is to read this paragraph than the one above.\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 493 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 489 1727 (Avoid using control sequences \(like "ctrl z"\) or special keys \(like tab bars\), even if they seem to work) SB +381 539 1720 (fine while you are editing your mail document. Such special characters may alter the display of your) SB +381 589 1364 (message making it virtually unreadable on the other person's computer terminal.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 736 622 (Etiquette and E-mail content) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 855 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 851 1705 (Begin your text with the name of the person to whom you are writing, just like you'd begin a regular) SB +381 901 1715 (letter. Even though the person's name is in the mail header, starting your text with their name makes) SB +381 951 592 (your message seem more personal.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 1006 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 1002 1792 (If you are responding to someone else's mail, you might want to include short, relevant passages from the) SB +381 1052 1756 (original message. This will be useful to establish context, or give your e-mail more of a conversational) SB +381 1102 1162 (tone. The standard convention used in the Internet community is to:) SB +381 1202 24 (>) SB +456 1202 1207 (begin each line from their message with a "greater than" sign, like this.) SB +381 1302 1753 (Some mail software allows you to automatically include someone else's mail message in your outgoing) SB +381 1352 1792 (message. You are then free to edit out the lines you don't want to include. Be careful *not* include their) SB +381 1402 1798 (entire message unless you have to! This wastes resources used for transmitting and storing mail, and may) SB +381 1452 919 (waste the time of the person to whom you are writing.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 1507 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 1503 1778 (Never forget that the person to whom you are sending mailing is another human being, with feelings and) SB +381 1553 1654 (beliefs that may be very different from yours! This can be easy to forget when you are sitting at a) SB +381 1603 1755 (computer terminal, writing a mail message to a person you might never have met in real life, and about) SB +381 1653 554 (whom you may know very little.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 1708 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 1704 1752 (In face-to-face conversation, there are many subtle cues provided by body language and intonation that) SB +381 1754 1702 (let us know how what we are saying is affecting the other person. These cues are completely absent) SB +381 1804 1710 (when using e-mail, so strive to be concise, clear, and polite in your own writing, and flexible in your) SB +381 1854 1711 (interpretation of other people's mail. This follows an old networking axiom: "be precise in what you) SB +381 1904 703 (send, and forgiving of what you receive.") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 1959 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 1955 1653 (Since e-mail doesn't contain physical cues, a number of conventions peculiar to e-mail have been) SB +381 2005 1703 (developed. In particular, a "smiley" is used to indicate that the previous statement that is meant in a) SB +381 2055 1779 (light-hearted or humorous way. "Smileys", when looked at sideways, look vaguely like "stick drawings") SB +381 2105 1789 (of human faces. There are hundreds of smileys that can be made with the basic characters of a keyboard,) SB +381 2155 1757 (each of which conveys a slightly different meaning. Here is a small audience of smileys to give you an) SB +381 2205 83 (idea:) SB +381 2305 40 (:-\)) SB +456 2305 274 (the basic smiley) SB +381 2405 40 (;-\)) SB +456 2405 325 (the winking smiley) SB +381 2505 52 (;^}) SB +456 2505 661 (a slightly more sinister winking smiley) SB +381 2605 38 (:-\\) SB +456 2605 368 (a consternated smiley) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 2710 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 2706 1718 (End the text of your message with your name. Again, this makes your mail feel more personal to the) SB +381 2756 117 (reader.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 2811 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 2807 1415 (With some mail software, you can easily create a file called a "signature" \(or "sig"\)) SB +1796 2807 153 ( which is) SB +381 2857 1433 (automatically added to every outgoing mail message you send. If you *do* use a sig) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 42 42 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (30) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 25 25 0 0 21 /ZapfDingbats font +381 296 20 (l) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 287 887 (Keep your sig short, fewer than five lines is enough.) SB +32 0 0 25 25 0 0 21 /ZapfDingbats font +381 346 20 (l) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 337 1715 (Don't include a lot of graphics made of letters and characters, lists of all possible telephone numbers,) SB +456 387 1421 (postal, and e-mail addresses at which you can be contacted, or your favorite quotes.) SB +381 487 1796 (At the very least, such sigs can be annoying, and at worst, they take up space in other people's computers.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 542 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 538 900 (And finally, before sending off your e-mail message:) SB +32 0 0 25 25 0 0 21 /ZapfDingbats font +381 647 20 (l) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 638 575 (Look over what you have written.) SB +32 0 0 25 25 0 0 21 /ZapfDingbats font +381 697 20 (l) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 688 897 (Make sure you've said everything you needed to say.) SB +32 0 0 25 25 0 0 21 /ZapfDingbats font +381 747 20 (l) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 738 969 (Make sure you haven't said things you didn't need to say.) SB +32 0 0 25 25 0 0 21 /ZapfDingbats font +381 797 20 (l) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 788 1614 (Make sure you've used correct spelling and grammar. splling errers end bad grammers make it) SB +456 838 891 (harder for uther peeple to reed what you wrought.:^\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 985 771 (Etiquette and the Sending of E-mail) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1099 1903 (Many mail software packages allow you to add a person's real name to the "TO:" field. This adds a humanizing) SB +231 1149 1928 (touch to your mail messages. Most people prefer to be called by their real names, rather than some arbitrary user-) SB +231 1199 47 (id!) SB +231 1299 1885 (Use short, informative, subject lines. You can usually summarize what your message is about in fewer than 40) SB +231 1349 1747 (characters; and in many cases, software for receiving e-mail only displays the first 15 or 20 characters!) SB +231 1449 1796 (Most mail software packages have a "CC:" \(Carbon Copy\) option. This will cause your mail to be sent to) SB +231 1499 1940 (additional people who are at least marginally interested in what you have sent to the person indicated in the "TO:") SB +231 1549 1909 (field. For example, in the correspondence between Bill Diaz and James Allen in the Introduction to Mail section) SB +231 1599 1919 (of this User's Guide, Bill and James might "CC:" Susan Allen on many of their messages. This is a very sensible) SB +231 1649 1855 (thing to do since Susan will want to know how Bill and James' plans would affect the timing and activities of) SB +231 1699 469 (James' visit to Idaho Creek.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 43 43 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (31) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 289 (In Summary:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1192 (The following page summarizes all of these points of e-mail etiquette.) SB +231 548 1600 (The page after the e-mail etiquette summary gives examples of these do's and don'ts in action:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 653 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 649 1662 (Example 1 illustrates the intelligent and tasteful use of these rules of etiquette and style. See how) SB +456 699 1663 (much more pleasant and easy to read it is than Example 2, which violates every rule that has been) SB +456 749 177 (suggested.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 854 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 850 1515 (Example 2 may seem extreme, but as everyone who has used the Internet can attest, such) SB +456 900 1708 (examples*do* occur! Such an e-mail message is an embarrassment for the person sending it, and an) SB +456 950 670 (annoyance to the person\(s\) receiving it.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1208 860 (The Basic Principles of E-mail Etiquette) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 1422 149 (Be brief.) SB +381 1522 717 (Keep line lengths to less than 65 columns.) SB +381 1622 1052 (Use blank spaces between paragraphs to help the reader's eye.) SB +381 1722 563 (Use mixed upper and lower case.) SB +381 1822 903 (Use capitals AND special characters for *emphasis*!) SB +381 1922 963 (Keep your paragraphs short. Fewer than 15 lines is best.) SB +381 2022 693 (Avoid control characters or special keys.) SB +381 2122 994 (Begin text with the real name of the person you're writing.) SB +381 2222 973 (If useful, include parts of mail to which you are replying.) SB +381 2322 857 (End the text of your message with your real name.) SB +381 2422 732 (If you use a "sig", keep it short and simple.) SB +381 2522 855 (Review what you've written BEFORE you send it.) SB +381 2622 1054 (Include the person's real name in the "TO:" line of the header.) SB +381 2722 886 (Use the "CC:" option if available and if appropriate.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 44 44 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (32) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1145 (Example 1: E-Mail Following Suggested Etiquette Guidelines) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 33 /Courier /font0 ANSIFont font +231 391 125 (Date:) SB +381 391 600 (Wed. 8 June 91 10:45 MST) SB +231 436 125 (From:) SB +381 436 975 (Bill Diaz <wt_diaz@hs.idacrk.idaho.edu>) SB +231 481 75 (To:) SB +381 481 1025 (Jim Allen <jt_allen@jrhs.lkside.wash.edu>) SB +231 526 75 (CC:) SB +381 526 1050 (Susan Allen <sr_allen@hs.idacrk.idaho.edu>) SB +231 572 200 (Subject:) SB +531 572 775 (Prospecting in Ponderosa Canyon) SB +231 667 100 (Jim,) SB +231 757 1875 (I'm *delighted* to hear you're visiting this summer! In your last letter to) SB +231 802 425 (Susan, you wrote:) SB +231 892 1525 (> When I'm there, do you think that geology teacher Bill Diaz) SB +231 937 1275 (> could take me prospecting again in the mountains?) SB +231 1027 1850 (Well, absolutely! I'd be glad to have you come along! I've planned a trip) SB +231 1072 1825 (from July 24-27, if that fits with your plans. Here's some things to get) SB +231 1117 650 (ahold of before you visit:) SB +381 1207 475 (a geological hammer) SB +381 1252 1025 (a good field guide for rocks and minerals) SB +381 1297 1000 (a *light* sleeping bag \(remember how HOT) SB +381 1342 1050 (you were in that down bag last summer? :-\)) SB +381 1387 725 (a sturdy pair of hiking boots) SB +381 1433 700 (a pair of plastic sunglasses) SB +231 1573 1775 (If you need advice on what to get, feel free to contact me! Take care,) SB +231 1663 100 (Bill) SB +231 1753 425 (49 Pear Tree Lane) SB +231 1798 275 (Idaho Creek) SB +231 1843 125 (Idaho) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1938 1129 (Example 2: E-Mail Violating Suggested Etiquette Guidelines) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 33 /Courier /font0 ANSIFont font +231 2087 825 (Date: Wed. 8 June 91 10:45 MST) SB +231 2132 900 (From: wt_diaz@hs.idacrk.idaho.edu) SB +231 2177 950 (To: jt_allen@jrhs.lkside.wash.edu) SB +231 2222 1675 (I'm delEted to hear that you're visiting us in Idaho Creek again th) SB +231 2267 1675 (r! I'd be happy to have you come pospecting. I've already planned) SB +231 2312 1675 ( a m July 24-27. Here's some things you should prbably bring along:) SB +231 2357 1675 (^Z logical hammer, a g od field guide f rocks and minerals, a) SB +231 2402 1650 ( light sleep if king boots, and sunglasses with plastic) SB +231 2447 1650 ( boots would be Free to MAil ba ser-id. Here's my sig!/-) SB +231 2492 1675 (^ ^ / \\ /\\ /\\ \\ | / /'tis a gift to be sim) SB +231 2537 1675 ( ^ _ /----\\ / \\ / \\ \\ | / /'tis a gift to be free) SB +231 2582 1600 ( / \\ / /\\/\\ \\/----\\ /----\\ \\ / /+-------------------) SB +231 2627 1600 ( / \\ /"home is\\ / \\ O / |__ o | |) SB +231 2672 1600 ( / \\ / where the\\ \\ / | \\ | | |) SB +231 2717 1625 ( / \\heart is" \\ |__/ _|_ _|_ _|_) SB +231 2762 1625 (tel: \(208\) 999-1234 \(home\) 999-4321 \(woodshed\) 999-3456 \(car fax\)) SB +231 2807 1625 (user-ids: dt_diaz@hs.idacrk.idaho.edu \(INTERNET\) dt_diaz@idacrkh) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Courier +%%Page: 45 45 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (33) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 1003 (For More Information About E-Mail Etiquette) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1478 (Most of the principles discussed in this chapter are derived from the following sources:) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 548 339 (Published Articles) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 652 1923 (Quarterman, J. S. 1989. "Etiquette and Ethics", ConneXions--The Interoperability Report 3\(4\):12-16. Advanced) SB +231 702 817 (Computing Environments, Mountain View, CA.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 802 356 (Online Information) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 906 1485 (The following articles are "periodic postings" which appear in the USENET newsgroup) SB +231 956 1919 ("news.announce.newusers". Although they are aimed specifically at USENET users, many of the principles they) SB +231 1006 1878 (espouse are relevant to all electronic mail communication. For more information on how to use USENET, see) SB +231 1056 717 (Chapter x of NUSIRG, "Using USENET.") SB +231 1156 1287 (Offutt, A.J., and G. Spafford 1991. "Hints on Writing Style for USENET.") SB +231 1256 1933 (Templeton, B., and G. Spafford. 1991. "Emily Postnews Answers Your Questions on Netiquette." \(A tongue-in-) SB +231 1306 1804 (cheek, very funny, but very informative essay on what not to do in electronic mail, especially in USENET) SB +231 1356 165 (postings\).) SB +231 1456 1762 (Von Rospach, C. and G. Spafford. 1991. "A Primer on How to Work With the USENET Community.") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 46 46 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (34) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +264 344 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +508 334 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +550 344 75 (AIL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +625 334 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +664 344 201 (ATEWAYS) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +865 334 64 (: S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +929 344 167 (ENDING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1096 334 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1138 344 75 (AIL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1213 334 36 (B) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1249 344 154 (EYOND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1403 334 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1434 344 67 (HE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1501 334 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1515 344 189 (NTERNET) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 492 804 (What Are Electronic Mail Gateways?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 606 1939 (Mail gateways are computers which allow mail and other messages to be transmitted between networks which use) SB +231 656 1016 (different methods of addressing and packaging information.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 803 667 (Why Are Gateways Necessary?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 917 1939 (Many computer networks are not part of the Internet, and do not use the Internet Protocols \(IP\). Recall that if you) SB +231 967 1759 (want to send an e-mail message anywhere in the Internet you would use the standard IP address format:) SB +381 1067 557 (user-id@an.Internet.host.address) SB +231 1167 1102 (But many networks use very different formats for their addresses) SB +1333 1167 837 (. As an extreme, here's an example of an address) SB +231 1217 811 (in SprintMail, which is not an Internet network:) SB +381 1317 580 ([user/organization]system/country) SB +231 1417 1878 (Internet mailers cannot read this address, because it contains information and symbols which are not part of an) SB +231 1467 1820 (Internet address. \(Much like your postman might have trouble delivering a letter with an Internet address!\)) SB +231 1517 1797 (Furthermore, the actual way in which mail messages are packaged in other networks may be considerably) SB +231 1567 157 (different.) SB +231 1667 1876 (Mail gateways are able to resolve differences in both addressing and packaging when transmitting information) SB +231 1717 317 (between networks.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1864 957 (How Do You Use Electronic Mail Gateways?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1978 1453 (You need to know four things to send mail to users and computers on other networks:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2083 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2079 1250 (The addressing convention of the network to which you are sending mail;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2184 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2180 1548 (How to "package" the address information for the other network in a way that it will not be) SB +456 2230 1046 (inadvertently modified on its way to the intended destination;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2335 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2331 1111 (The address of the appropriate gateway computer, and, of course,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2436 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2432 1237 (The address information of the person or computer on the other network.) SB +231 2532 1822 (All of the information you need to answer questions 1-3 for many of the more commonly used non-Internet) SB +231 2582 549 (networks is provided in Table 1.) SB +231 2682 1793 (The basic strategy used by mail gateways from the Internet to other networks is to put the other network's) SB +231 2732 1831 (addressing information in the "user-id" field of the Internet DNS address. It is also necessary to provide the) SB +231 2782 865 (Internet address of the appropriate e-mail gateway.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 47 47 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (35) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1917 (For example, suppose you want to send an e-mail message to a user who has an account on a BITNET host. The) SB +231 337 1326 (typical user-id and e-mail address within the BITNET network looks like this:) SB +381 437 269 (bituser@bithost) SB +231 537 1913 (To send an e-mail message to our friend "bituser" from a computer in the Internet, we need to include their user-) SB +231 587 1840 (id, their particular BITNET host's name, and the Internet address of an Internet-BITNET gateway \(gateways) SB +231 637 1129 (between the Internet and BITNET are often referred to as "Interbit) SB +1360 637 199 (" gateways\)) SB +231 737 900 (Here's a general example of how this would be done:) SB +381 837 444 (1. Their BITNET address) SB +456 937 269 (bituser@bithost) SB +381 1037 1071 (2. The address required for forwarding by an Interbit gateway:) SB +456 1137 908 (bituser%bithost.bitnet@An.Interbit.Gateway.Address) SB +231 1237 1950 (where "An.Interbit.Gateway.Address" is one of the several computers which are connected to both the Internet and) SB +231 1287 1504 (to BITNET, and whose administrators have agreed to provide Interbit gateway services..) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1434 794 (How to Use the Mail Gateways Table) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1548 1747 (As the previous example demonstrates, you need to know the Internet addresses of gateways which are) SB +231 1598 1912 (appropriate for sending e-mail to users on non-Internet networks. The "Table of Mail Gateways from Internet to) SB +231 1648 1805 (Other Networks" \(below\) provides this information for some of the many networks to which Internet users) SB +231 1698 393 (frequently send e-mail.) SB +231 1798 1123 (In order to learn how to use this table, work through this example.) SB +231 1898 1918 (Suppose you wanted to send an e-mail message to a friend who has an account on the FidoNet network. They've) SB +231 1948 906 (told you that their FidoNet addressing information is:) SB +381 2048 493 (Kelley Meithisson at 3:56/67) SB +231 2148 1849 (Look in the first column to find Fidonet. Read across to the line labelled "1\)." This shows a typical FidoNet) SB +231 2198 1892 (userid and address, which corresponds to your friend Kelley's address information above. Now look at the next) SB +231 2248 1934 (line, labelled "2.". This shows how Kelley's FidoNet address should be translated by an Internet user so that an e-) SB +231 2298 1939 (mail message will be successfully sent to a FidoNet user. According to line 2, Kelley's FidoNet address should be) SB +231 2348 221 (translated to:) SB +381 2448 729 (Kelley.Meithisson@f67.n56.z3.fidonet.org) SB +231 2548 1833 (This address is now acceptable to mailers which conform to the Internet standards, and once it arrives at the) SB +231 2598 1847 (Internet--Fidonet gateway, it will be translated to a FidoNet address format and delivered within the FidoNet) SB +231 2648 317 (network to Kelley.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 48 48 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (36) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 1260 (Table Of Mail Gateways From Internet to Other Networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 300 50 208 445 CB +231 448 147 (Network) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 445 CB +531 448 776 (1\) addressing syntax within the other network) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 495 CB +531 498 809 (2\) addressing syntax for mail sent from Internet) SB +gr +300 2 207 595 B +1 F +n +2 2 508 595 B +1 F +n +1496 2 511 595 B +1 F +n +gs 300 50 208 648 CB +231 651 169 (Applelink) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 648 CB +531 651 163 (1\) user-id) SB +gr +gs 1499 100 509 698 CB +531 701 547 (2\) user-id@applelink.apple.com) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 798 CB +231 801 150 (BITNET) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 798 CB +531 801 261 (1\) user-id@site) SB +gr +gs 1499 100 509 848 CB +531 851 369 (2\) user-id@site.bitnet) SB +gr +gs 1499 100 509 948 CB +531 951 923 (OR user-id%site.bitnet@An.Interbit.Gateway.Address) SB +gr +gs 1499 100 509 1048 CB +531 1051 110 (Notes:) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 1148 CB +531 1151 1330 (At many Internet sites, you can address mail to BITNET users with the simple) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 1198 CB +531 1201 1373 ("user-id@site.bitnet". If this doesn't work, try the following syntax to use one of) SB +gr +gs 1499 100 509 1248 CB +531 1251 553 (the Internet--BITNET gateways:) SB +gr +gs 1499 100 509 1348 CB +531 1351 854 (user-id%site.bitnet@An.Interbit.Gateway.Address) SB +gr +gs 1499 100 509 1448 CB +531 1451 1112 (where "An.Interbit.Gateway.Address" is anyone of the following:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 1548 CB +531 1551 603 (CORNELLC.CIT.CORNELL.EDU) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 1548 CB +1431 1551 316 (Cornell University) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 1598 CB +531 1601 411 (CUNYVM.CUNY.EDU) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 1598 CB +1431 1601 412 (City Univ. of New York) SB +gr +gs 899 100 509 1648 CB +531 1651 359 (MITVMA.MIT.EDU) SB +gr +gs 599 100 1409 1648 CB +1431 1651 110 (M.I.T.) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1748 CB +231 1751 220 (CompuServe) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 1748 CB +531 1751 225 (1\) 7xxxx,yyy) SB +gr +gs 1499 100 509 1798 CB +531 1801 552 (2\) 7xxxx.yyy@compuserve.com) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1898 CB +231 1901 173 (EASYnet/) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1948 CB +231 1951 136 (DECnet) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 1948 CB +531 1951 272 (1\) user-id@host) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 1998 CB +531 2001 508 (2\) user-id@host.enet.dec.com) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2098 CB +231 2101 101 (ESnet) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 2098 CB +531 2101 272 (1\) user-id@host) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 2148 CB +531 2151 491 (2\) user-id@lbl.dnet.nasa.gov) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2248 CB +231 2251 138 (FidoNet) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 2248 CB +531 2251 531 (1\) Firstname Lastname at 1:2/3) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 2298 CB +531 2301 767 (2\) Firstname.Lastname@f3.n2.z1.fidonet.org) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2398 CB +231 2401 128 (JANET) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 2398 CB +531 2401 625 (1\) user-id@A.Janet.Domain.Address) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 2448 CB +531 2451 964 (2\) user-id%A.Janet.Domain.Address@nsfnet-relay.ac.uk) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2548 CB +231 2551 79 (MCI) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 2548 CB +531 2551 1276 (1\) FirstName LastName \(123-4567\), where 123-4567 is an MCI phone id #) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 2598 CB +531 2601 470 (2\) 123-4567@mcimail.com) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2698 CB +231 2701 112 (PSInet) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 2698 CB +531 2701 272 (1\) user-id@host) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 2748 CB +531 2751 493 (2\) user-id%host@uu.psi.com) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2848 CB +231 2851 87 (Sinet) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 2848 CB +531 2851 269 (1\) node::user-id) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 49 49 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (37) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1499 100 509 284 CB +531 287 519 (2\) user-id@node.sinet.slb.com) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +gs 1499 100 509 384 CB +531 384 37 (or) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1499 50 509 484 CB +531 487 396 (1\) node1::node::user-id) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 534 CB +531 537 657 (2\) user-id%node@node1.sinet.slb.com) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 634 CB +231 637 106 (SPAN) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 634 CB +531 637 272 (1\) user-id@host) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 684 CB +531 687 520 (2\) user-id@host.span.nasa.gov) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 784 CB +231 787 134 (THEnet) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 784 CB +531 787 257 (1\) user-id::host) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 834 CB +531 837 656 (2\) user-id@node.decnet@relay.the.net) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 934 CB +231 937 142 (UUNET) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 934 CB +531 937 261 (1\) user-id@site) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 984 CB +531 987 506 (2\) user-id%site@uunet.uu.net) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1084 CB +231 1087 112 (VNET) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 1084 CB +531 1087 272 (1\) user-id@host) SB +gr +gs 1499 100 509 1134 CB +531 1137 495 (2\) user-id@vnetsite.ibm.com) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1334 1114 (For More Information on Electronic Mail Gateways) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1448 1550 (A good online source of information about gateways from the Internet to other networks is:) SB +231 1548 1711 ("The Inter-Network Mail Guide," by John Chew, which is available from the following FTP archive:) SB +381 1648 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 1648 243 (ra.msstate.edu) SB +381 1698 165 (directory:) SB +681 1698 211 (ftp/pub/docs) SB +381 1748 69 (file:) SB +681 1748 414 (internetwork-mail-guide) SB +231 1848 1094 (\(For information on how to use FTP, see chapter 4 of NUSIRG.\)) SB +231 1948 1530 (Chew's document is also posted periodically to the following USENET discussion groups:) SB +381 2048 272 (comp.mail.misc) SB +381 2098 407 (new.newusers.questions) SB +231 2198 1904 (\(Please see Chapter 7 of NUSIRG for more information on using USENET.\) and is available from the following) SB +231 2248 271 (LISTSERV list:) SB +381 2348 88 (mail:) SB +681 2348 734 (listserv%unmvm.bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu) SB +381 2398 132 (subject:) SB +681 2398 285 (\(none necessary\)) SB +381 2448 155 (message:) SB +681 2448 306 (get network guide) SB +231 2548 1199 (For information on how to use LISTSERV, see Chapter 8 of NUSIRG.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2695 606 (Printed Books On Gateways) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2809 1909 (The following three reference books are invaluable resources for understanding the intricacies of electronic mail) SB +231 2859 1309 (gateways, specifically, and intercommunication between networks generally:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 50 50 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (38) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1870 (Frey, D., and R. Adams. 1989. "!%@:: A Guide to Electronic Mail Networks and Addressing. " O'Reilly and) SB +231 337 791 (Associates, 981 Chestnut Street, Netwon, MA.) SB +231 437 1580 (LaQuey, T.L. 1989. "User's Directory of Computer Networks." Digital Press, Bedford, MA.) SB +231 537 1942 (Quarterman, J. S. 1990. " The Matrix: Computer Networks and Conferencing Systems Worldwide". Digital Press,) SB +231 587 238 (Bedford, MA.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1703 2976 478 (Chapter 3: Electronic Mail) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 51 51 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (39) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +823 389 765 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 626 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 636 142 (HAT IS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +420 626 126 (FTP?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 737 1855 (FTP means "File Transfer Protocol." The purpose of FTP is to allow quick and easy transfer of files between) SB +231 787 620 (computers connected to the Internet.) SB +231 887 1948 (There are two kinds of FTP access: "anonymous FTP," and what we'll refer to as "full service FTP." We'll start by) SB +231 937 672 (explaining how to use anonymous FTP.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1084 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 1094 247 (NONYMOUS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +514 1084 109 (FTP ) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +623 1094 98 (AND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +721 1084 145 (FTP A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +866 1094 179 (RCHIVES) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1195 1940 ("Anonymous FTP" allows anyone on the Internet to access computers which contain "file archives." File archives) SB +231 1245 649 (on hundreds of anonymous FTP hosts ) SB +880 1245 505 (throughout the world contain:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1350 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1346 571 (text files \(such as this document\),) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1401 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1397 1011 (computer software for personal computers and mainframes,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1452 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1448 325 (computer graphics,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1503 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1499 1134 (archives of scientific, sociological, historical or other sorts of data,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1554 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1550 712 (archives of on-line discussion groups, and) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1605 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1601 1140 (and any other kind of information that can be stored in a computer.) SB +231 1701 1755 ("Anonymous FTP hosts" are accessible to all Internet users who have FTP installed on their computers.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1776 2976 405 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 52 52 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (40) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 344 80 (OW ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +347 334 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +361 344 330 (NFORMATION IS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +691 334 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +727 344 265 (RRANGED IN ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +992 334 145 (FTP H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1137 344 109 (OSTS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 445 1619 (If you're not familiar with the concept of directories, please read this section before continuing.) SB +231 545 1756 (The information in most FTP hosts is arranged in a hierarchical file system. a branching system usually) SB +231 595 623 (diagrammed as an upside-down tree.) SB +231 695 845 (The "root" of this tree is the "root FTP directory,") SB +1076 695 1087 ( which is where you start when you enter an FTP host. You can) SB +231 745 1217 (think of the subdirectories as branches, and files as the tips of branches.) SB +231 845 1823 (Here's a diagram of the part of the directory structure of the FTP host, ftphost.nwnet.net, which leads to the) SB +231 895 963 (directories and files we'll be dealing with in this chapter.) SB +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 1095 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 1092 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 1092 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 1092 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 1092 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 1092 B +1 F +n +2 48 218 1095 B +1 F +n +2 48 2191 1095 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 33 /Courier /font0 ANSIFont font +231 1147 900 ( ftproot) SB +2 44 218 1144 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1144 B +1 F +n +231 1192 900 ( / \\) SB +2 44 218 1189 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1189 B +1 F +n +231 1237 925 ( / \\) SB +2 44 218 1234 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1234 B +1 F +n +231 1282 950 ( / \\) SB +2 44 218 1279 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1279 B +1 F +n +231 1327 1350 ( / pub \(& many files) SB +2 44 218 1324 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1324 B +1 F +n +231 1372 1375 ( / directories) SB +2 44 218 1369 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1369 B +1 F +n +231 1417 1400 ( nic not shown\)) SB +2 44 218 1414 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1414 B +1 F +n +231 1462 650 ( / \\) SB +2 44 218 1459 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1459 B +1 F +n +231 1507 975 ( / \(many files &) SB +2 44 218 1504 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1504 B +1 F +n +231 1552 975 ( / directories) SB +2 44 218 1549 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1549 B +1 F +n +231 1597 1000 ( nwnet not shown\)) SB +2 44 218 1594 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1594 B +1 F +n +231 1642 550 ( / \\) SB +2 44 218 1639 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1639 B +1 F +n +231 1687 875 ( / \(many files &) SB +2 44 218 1684 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1684 B +1 F +n +231 1732 875 ( / directories) SB +2 44 218 1729 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1729 B +1 F +n +231 1777 925 ( learnftp not shown\)) SB +2 44 218 1774 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1774 B +1 F +n +231 1822 425 ( /|\\) SB +2 44 218 1819 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1819 B +1 F +n +231 1867 450 ( / | \\) SB +2 44 218 1864 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1864 B +1 F +n +231 1912 475 ( / | \\) SB +2 44 218 1909 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1909 B +1 F +n +231 1957 500 ( / | \\) SB +2 44 218 1954 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1954 B +1 F +n +231 2002 525 ( / | \\) SB +2 44 218 1999 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 1999 B +1 F +n +231 2047 625 ( file1 file2 more) SB +2 44 218 2044 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 2044 B +1 F +n +231 2092 825 ( directories) SB +2 44 218 2089 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 2089 B +1 F +n +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 2180 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 2184 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 2184 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 2184 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2184 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2184 B +1 F +n +2 49 218 2134 B +1 F +n +2 49 2191 2134 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2290 1809 (Keep this image of an upside down tree in mind whenever you use FTP hosts, and navigating through FTP) SB +231 2340 713 (directories should be much easier for you.) SB +231 2440 1901 (Each directory has a name which describes what it contains. In this example, "nic" is for "network information) SB +231 2490 894 (center," "nwnet" is for "NorthWestNet" and so forth.) SB +231 2590 1852 (Another way of looking at this system is to think of directories as the electronic equivalent of manila folders,) SB +231 2640 1317 (which can hold individual documents \(files\), or even other folders, and so on.) SB +231 2740 1830 (For example, you might have a folder in your desk called "Letters." Inside this folder, you might have other) SB +231 2790 1862 (folders labelled "Amie," "Doug," and "Kristine," holding letters to and from these friends. Inside the Kristine) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1776 2976 405 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Courier +%%Page: 53 53 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (41) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1916 (folder, you might also have another folder named "Mexico, 1990," which would hold those letters Kristine wrote) SB +231 337 558 (to you during her trip to Mexico.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 484 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 494 109 (SING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +376 484 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +412 494 247 (NONYMOUS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +659 484 95 (FTP) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 642 342 (Getting started:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 756 1856 (On most mainframes, workstations, and many personal computers, you should be able to start an FTP session) SB +231 806 390 (simply by typing "ftp.") SB +231 906 1791 (However, if you are using a computer which uses "pull down menus," such as the Apple Macintosh, DOS) SB +231 956 1716 (machines running Windows, and some workstations, you might have to start FTP by clicking an icon) SB +1947 956 212 (. Look for a) SB +231 1006 1873 (file called NCSA Telnet, Mac TCP/IP, or any application file which contains the letters TELNET, TCP, IP, or) SB +231 1056 1896 (FTP. Once you've launched FTP from a menu driven application, you should be able to follow the examples as) SB +231 1106 1858 (they are written, but you might also have the option of automating much of your session with special features) SB +231 1156 261 (from the menu.) SB +231 1256 1854 (The following example will demonstrate and explain the steps you'll need for most anonymous FTP sessions.) SB +231 1306 989 (Everything you should type is printed in lower case letters) SB +1220 1306 11 (.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 41 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +gs 1050 101 208 1403 CB +231 1403 390 (What you want to do:) SB +gr +gs 749 101 1259 1403 CB +1281 1403 278 (What you type:) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1050 100 208 1504 CB +231 1507 438 (1\) Start the FTP program:) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1259 1504 CB +1281 1507 47 (ftp) SB +gr +gs 1050 100 208 1604 CB +231 1607 377 (2\) Select an FTP host:) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1259 1604 CB +1281 1607 387 (open ftphost.nwnet.net) SB +gr +gs 1050 50 208 1704 CB +231 1707 329 (3\) Identify yourself) SB +gr +gs 1050 50 208 1754 CB +381 1757 445 (type your FTP login name) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1259 1754 CB +1281 1757 355 (anonymous \(usually\)) SB +gr +gs 1050 100 208 1804 CB +381 1807 413 (type your FTP password) SB +gr +gs 1050 100 208 1904 CB +231 1907 570 (4\) Move to the /learnftp directory) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1259 1904 CB +1281 1907 362 (cd nic/nwnet/learnftp) SB +gr +gs 1050 100 208 2004 CB +231 2007 743 (5\) List the contents of the learnftp directory) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1259 2004 CB +1281 2007 160 (dir \(or ls\)) SB +gr +gs 1050 100 208 2104 CB +231 2107 799 (6\) Copy the file "readme.ftp" to your computer) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1259 2104 CB +1281 2107 246 (get readme.ftp) SB +gr +gs 1050 50 208 2204 CB +231 2207 407 (7\) Explore the FTP host) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1259 2204 CB +1281 2207 518 (cd directory-name \(go DOWN) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1259 2254 CB +1281 2257 316 (tree to a directory\)) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1259 2304 CB +1281 2307 586 (cdup \(to go UP the tree one level\)) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1259 2354 CB +1281 2357 362 (pwd \(Print Working) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1259 2404 CB +1281 2407 303 (Directory's name\)) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1259 2454 CB +1281 2457 437 (dir \(directory's contents\)) SB +gr +gs 1050 100 208 2554 CB +231 2557 387 (8\) Quit an FTP session) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1259 2554 CB +1281 2557 320 (quit \(use anytime\)) SB +gr +231 2757 1945 (Feel free to explore! But be careful. You may be surprised to find just how much material you can copy in a very) SB +231 2807 182 (short time.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1776 2976 405 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 54 54 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (42) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 628 (Commonly Used FTP Commands) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 41 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +gs 449 101 359 388 CB +381 388 188 (Command) SB +gr +gs 1049 101 809 388 CB +831 388 340 (Meaning or Action) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 539 CB +381 542 47 (ftp) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 539 CB +831 542 339 (start an FTP session) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 589 CB +381 592 92 (name) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 589 CB +831 592 540 (identify yourself to an FTP host) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 639 CB +381 642 158 (password) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 639 CB +831 642 87 (same) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 689 CB +381 692 205 (cd \(& cdup\)) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 689 CB +831 692 567 (change directories down \(and up\)) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 739 CB +381 742 160 (dir \(or ls\)) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 739 CB +831 742 507 (list the contents of a directory) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 789 CB +381 792 78 (ascii) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 789 CB +831 792 464 (prepare FTP for a text-only) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 839 CB +831 842 129 (transfer) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 889 CB +381 892 108 (binary) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 889 CB +831 892 487 (prepare FTP for a binary file) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 939 CB +831 942 129 (transfer) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 989 CB +381 992 52 (get) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 989 CB +831 992 569 (copy a file from FTP host to your) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 1039 CB +831 1042 160 (computer) SB +gr +gs 449 100 359 1089 CB +381 1092 66 (quit) SB +gr +gs 1049 100 809 1089 CB +831 1092 364 (end your FTP session) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1289 962 (A Short List of Particularly Good FTP Hosts) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1403 1876 (There are thousands of Anonymous FTP sites around the world. The "For More Information" section tells you) SB +231 1453 1866 (how to obtain a large list of such sites. In the meantime, here are examples of some generally useful and well) SB +231 1503 1535 (organized FTP hosts in the United States so you can start exploring right away. Have fun!) SB +gs 899 50 359 1600 CB +381 1603 310 (ames.arc.nasa.gov) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 1600 CB +1281 1603 271 (genbank.bio.net) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1650 CB +381 1653 433 (archive.cis.ohio-state.edu) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 1650 CB +1281 1653 385 (grape.ecs.clarkson.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1700 CB +381 1703 321 (belch.berkeley.edu) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 1700 CB +1281 1703 182 (ics.uci.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1750 CB +381 1753 243 (cs.arizona.edu) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 1750 CB +1281 1753 345 (pit-manager.mit.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1800 CB +381 1803 306 (export.lcs.mit.edu) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 1800 CB +1281 1803 316 (scam.berkeley.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1850 CB +381 1853 298 (ftp.cs.toronto.edu) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 1850 CB +1281 1853 149 (ucsd.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1900 CB +381 1903 312 (ftp.cs.widener.edu) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 1900 CB +1281 1903 186 (uu.psi.com) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1950 CB +381 1953 163 (ftp.uu.net) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 1950 CB +1281 1953 284 (uxc.cso.uiuc.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 100 359 2000 CB +381 2003 338 (gatekeeper.dec.com) SB +gr +gs 524 100 1259 2000 CB +1281 2003 350 (wuarchive.wustl.edu) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2150 1011 (An Expanded Sample Anonymous FTP Session) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2264 1887 (Here's a more expanded version of this one page summary, which describes an FTP session, step by step. Note) SB +231 2314 1908 (that after typing a command, you should press the RETURN or the ENTER key \(whichever works\) to send what) SB +231 2364 1776 (you've typed to the FTP host. If you're feeling adventurous, try one of the FTP hosts above and do some) SB +231 2414 176 (exploring!) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2514 773 (Step 1. Starting FTP \(the 'ftp' command\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2618 847 (Type ftp \(or launch FTP from a pull down menu\):) SB +381 2718 47 (ftp) SB +231 2818 1546 (You should now see the FTP prompt, which will be with you throughout your FTP session:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1776 2976 405 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 55 55 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (43) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 287 96 (FTP>) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 387 1281 (Step 2. Opening a Connection to an FTP Host \(the 'open' command\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 491 1897 (To establish a connection to an FTP host, just type "open" followed by the full Internet address of the FTP host.) SB +231 541 1233 (In this example, we'll use the NorthWestNet FTP host to get you started:) SB +381 641 494 (FTP> open ftphost.nwnet.net) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 741 1222 (Step 3. Identifying Yourself to the FTP Host \(name & password\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 845 529 (Supply a user-id and password.) SB +231 945 1895 (The user-id is usually "anonymous". Almost all FTP sites will accept the word "guest", but sometimes you will) SB +231 995 1904 (see a message, like this one, that asks for "your ident" or "your real ident". In such cases, the FTP administrator) SB +231 1045 1363 (would like you to type in "your-user-id@your.internet.address" as the password:) SB +381 1145 935 (FTP> NAME \(FTPHOST.NWNET.NET:\): anonymous) SB +381 1195 997 (FTP> Guest login ok, send ident as password: your-user-id) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1295 921 (Step 4. Changing Directories \(the 'cd' command\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1399 1869 (You are now ready to locate the files you want to copy. We've set up a special directory in the NorthWestNet) SB +231 1449 1179 (FTP host to teach you how to use FTP. To get to this directory, type:) SB +381 1549 469 (FTP> cd nic/nwnet/learnftp) SB +231 1649 1883 ('nic' means 'Network Information Center'; the meanings of the rest of the directory names should be apparent...) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1749 993 (Step 5. Listing the Contents of a Directory \(dir & ls\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1853 1882 (Now ask ftphost.nwnet.net for a listing of the contents of the "learnftp" directory. Most FTP software supports) SB +231 1903 1223 (two commands to display listings of a directory's contents--you can use:) SB +381 2003 28 (ls) SB +456 2003 580 (display a simple listing of files, or) SB +381 2053 47 (dir) SB +456 2053 891 (display a list of files including directory information) SB +231 2153 1910 (Here's a comparison of the listing of the learning directory provided by '"ls" and "dir'" \(Don't forget that the FTP) SB +231 2203 1797 (host will print out other messages as well. We just want you to concentrate on the listings of the files and) SB +231 2253 484 (directories as shown below.\)) SB +381 2353 135 (FTP> ls) SB +381 2453 183 (readme.ftp) SB +381 2503 286 (compressed-files) SB +381 2553 185 (explore.ftp) SB +381 2603 236 (ftphost.list.txt) SB +381 2653 217 (ftphost.list.Z) SB +231 2753 154 (FTP> dir) SB +32 0 0 33 33 0 0 26 /Courier /font0 ANSIFont font +231 2869 200 (-rw-r--r--) SB +531 2869 140 (1 20080) SB +831 2869 100 (staff) SB +1131 2869 80 (4532) SB +1281 2869 240 ( Oct 22 2:01) SB +1731 2869 200 (README.ftp) SB +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 2853 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 2850 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 2850 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 2850 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2850 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2850 B +1 F +n +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 2902 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 2906 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 2906 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 2906 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2906 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2906 B +1 F +n +2 52 218 2853 B +1 F +n +2 52 2191 2853 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1776 2976 405 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Courier +%%Page: 56 56 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (44) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 33 33 0 0 26 /Courier /font0 ANSIFont font +231 303 200 (drwxr-xr-x) SB +531 303 100 (1 bin) SB +831 303 120 (system) SB +1131 303 60 (512) SB +1281 303 140 ( Oct 22) SB +1431 303 100 ( 9:17) SB +1731 303 320 (compressed-files) SB +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 287 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 284 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 284 B +1 F +n +2 48 218 287 B +1 F +n +2 48 2191 287 B +1 F +n +231 348 200 (-rw-r--r--) SB +531 348 140 (1 20080) SB +831 348 100 (staff) SB +1131 348 80 (5365) SB +1281 348 240 ( Oct 23 4:02) SB +1731 348 220 (explore.ftp) SB +2 44 218 336 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 336 B +1 F +n +231 393 200 (-rw-r--r--) SB +531 393 140 (1 20080) SB +831 393 100 (staff) SB +1131 393 100 (49462) SB +1281 393 140 ( Oct 23) SB +1431 393 100 ( 1:03) SB +1731 393 320 (ftphost.list.txt) SB +2 44 218 381 B +1 F +n +2 44 2191 381 B +1 F +n +231 439 200 (-rw-r--r--) SB +531 439 140 (1 20080) SB +831 439 100 (staff) SB +1131 439 120 (168372) SB +1281 439 240 ( Oct 22 9:14) SB +1731 439 280 (ftphost.list.Z) SB +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 472 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 476 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 476 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 476 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 476 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 476 B +1 F +n +2 49 218 426 B +1 F +n +2 49 2191 426 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 532 1903 (Using "ls" gave a quick and simple list of the contents of the directory. Using "dir" provided considerably more) SB +231 582 1721 (information. Most importantly for our purposes right now, the command 'dir' allows us to determine:) SB +231 682 1918 (a. Whether the entry is a file or a directory \(in column 1, '-' means file, 'd' means directory\), you cannot use FTP) SB +231 732 478 (to get directories, only files.) SB +231 832 1909 (b. The size of the file in bytes \(the column before the months\). You should make sure the files you are about to) SB +231 882 616 (copy will fit in your local computer.) SB +231 982 1927 (c. The date and time of creation of the file or directory. This information is useful if you know that a certain file) SB +231 1032 1217 (is in several FTP hosts, and you want to try to get the most recent copy.) SB +231 1132 1851 (d. The last part\(s\) of a file's name often gives some indication about what format the file is stored in. In this) SB +231 1182 1806 (directory, there are different versions of the file 'ftphost.list' which contain the same information, stored in) SB +231 1232 1758 (different formats. The file 'ftphost.list.txt' is a text only file, the file 'ftphost.list.Z' is a compressed file.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1332 538 (Step 6. Copying a File \(get\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1436 1926 (The file "README.ftp" is a standard, text only file, so set your FTP session to ASCII mode, and then use the get) SB +231 1486 1414 (command to copy the file to your local computer. \(Note that we type the filename ) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 41 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +1645 1483 204 (EXACTLY) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1849 1486 233 ( as it appears:) SB +231 1537 773 (upper case for README, lower case for ftp.\)) SB +381 1637 185 (FTP> ascii) SB +381 1687 608 (FTP> get README.ftp readthis.ftp) SB +231 1787 1929 (The file "readme.ftp" has now been copied to your computer, and has been put into your computer as a file called) SB +231 1837 996 ("readthis.ftp" in the directory from which you started FTP.) SB +231 1937 1946 (When copying a file from an FTP archive, you have the option of providing a new name for your local copy of the) SB +231 1987 1890 (file. Although files stored in FTP archives usually have informative and easy to use names, you will inevitably) SB +231 2037 1927 (encounter some extremes. Some FTP archive maintainers prefer cryptic filenames \(e.g., a file could be called "t") SB +231 2087 1891 (in one FTP archive, while other FTP archive maintainers go to an expository extreme and store the same file as) SB +231 2137 1318 ("Before-You-Copy-This-GECKO-GRAF.doc-file-be-sure-you-fed-your-cat".\)) SB +231 2237 1925 (Strive to create concise and meaningful names for files you've FTP'd. If your computer's operating system uses a) SB +231 2287 1722 (hierarchical file system \(with directories\), thoughtful organization and naming of directories can help) SB +231 2337 1815 (tremendously by providing positional information \(e.g., you could store the above file in the directory path) SB +231 2387 593 ("cat/fed" as file "GeckoGraf.doc"\).) SB +231 2487 1850 (Of course, you must be aware of the file naming conventions used by your computer's operating system. For) SB +231 2537 1341 (example, IBM PC's running DOS require filenames to fit the following format:) SB +381 2637 254 (A:filename.ext) SB +231 2737 1871 (where "A" indicates a disk drive, "filename" is a name no longer than eight characters in length, and "ext" is a) SB +231 2787 1504 (filename extension no more than three characters long. For example, the FTP command:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1776 2976 405 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Courier +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 57 57 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (45) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 287 523 (get ftphost.list.txt A:ftplist.doc) SB +231 387 1948 (would result in a file on your "A disk drive" with an orthodox DOS name. Other operating systems, such as UNIX) SB +231 437 1940 (and Macintosh OS are less restrictive about filename lengths, but may still prohibit the use of certain characters in) SB +231 487 176 (filenames.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 587 949 (Step 7. Exploring an FTPhost \(cd, cdup, dir, pwd\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 691 1847 (If you followed the instructions up to this point, you should currently be in the 'learnftp' directory, within the) SB +231 741 1456 ('nwnet' directory, within the 'nic' directory. A much easier way of representing this is:) SB +381 841 323 (/nic/nwnet/learnftp) SB +231 941 1850 (You can type "cdup" or "cd .." to go back one directory, and then "pwd" to print your current directory \(Print) SB +231 991 349 (Working Directory\):) SB +381 1091 189 (FTP> cdup) SB +381 1141 179 (FTP> pwd) SB +231 1241 513 (current directory is /nic/nwnet) SB +231 1341 1939 (You can then type dir to see what's in the "nwnet" directory. If you want to go into a directory within the "nwnet") SB +231 1391 351 (directory, you'd type) SB +381 1491 417 (FTP> cd directory-name) SB +231 1591 1229 (or if you wanted to go back another step in the directory, you could type) SB +381 1691 189 (FTP> cdup) SB +381 1741 179 (FTP> pwd) SB +231 1841 398 (current directory is /nic) SB +231 1941 1920 (Of course, if you find something you want to copy, you would use the get command, just as described previously) SB +231 1991 162 (in Step 6.) SB +231 2091 1947 (With these four commands--cd, cdup, dir, and pwd--you can explore the contents of this and any other FTP host in) SB +231 2141 172 (the world.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2241 586 (Step 8. Ending an FTP Session) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2345 161 (Just type:) SB +381 2445 173 (FTP> quit) SB +231 2545 1060 (and you should be back in a normal session on your computer.) SB +231 2645 1914 (Depending upon the particular version of FTP you are running, you may be able to take shortcuts here and there.) SB +231 2695 1947 (There are also many messages which the FTP host will send to your screen, but for the sake of simplicity, we have) SB +231 2745 846 (only included the most important in this example.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1776 2976 405 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 58 58 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (46) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 344 88 (ULL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +350 334 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +383 344 161 (ERVICE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +544 334 95 (FTP) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 445 1932 (If you have computer accounts on two or more computers on the Internet, "full service" FTP makes it possible for) SB +231 495 1014 (you to move files from one of your accounts to the other\(s\).) SB +231 595 1807 (With full service FTP, you can put files into an account, and remove files or directories from that account.) SB +231 695 740 (Here's an example full service FTP session:) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 795 391 (Step 1. START FTP) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 899 219 (Just type: ftp) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 999 1403 (Step 2. NAME A COMPUTER ON WHICH YOU HAVE AN ACCOUNT) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1103 1556 (Type "open" followed by the Internet address of a computer on which you have an account:) SB +381 1203 879 (FTP> open YOUR.HOSTS.INTERNET.ADDRESS) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1303 1019 (Step 3. SUPPLY YOUR USERID AND PASSWORD) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1407 807 (Name \(your.host.internet.address\): your-user-id) SB +231 1457 691 (Password required for YOUR-USER-ID.) SB +231 1507 499 (PASSWORD: your-password) SB +231 1557 642 (230 User YOUR-USER-ID logged in.) SB +381 1657 399 (FTP> delete dead.letter) SB +231 1757 555 (250 DELE command successful.) SB +381 1857 173 (FTP> quit) SB +231 1957 239 (221 Goodbye.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1776 2976 405 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 59 59 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (47) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 446 (Getting Help In FTP) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1847 (Whenever you are using FTP, you can type help to get a list of all the commands which are available to you.) SB +231 498 1228 (Here's an example of the help listing given by a typical UNIX FTP host:) SB +381 598 180 (FTP> help) SB +gs 360 50 208 695 CB +231 698 14 (!) SB +gr +gs 359 50 569 695 CB +591 698 33 (cr) SB +gr +gs 359 50 929 695 CB +951 698 28 (ls) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1289 695 CB +1311 698 122 (prompt) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1649 695 CB +1671 698 129 (runique) SB +gr +gs 360 50 208 745 CB +231 748 21 ($) SB +gr +gs 359 50 569 745 CB +591 748 102 (delete) SB +gr +gs 359 50 929 745 CB +951 748 125 (macdef) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1289 745 CB +1311 748 98 (proxy) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1649 745 CB +1671 748 77 (send) SB +gr +gs 360 50 208 795 CB +231 798 132 (account) SB +gr +gs 359 50 569 795 CB +591 798 103 (debug) SB +gr +gs 359 50 929 795 CB +951 798 135 (mdelete) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1289 795 CB +1311 798 145 (sendport) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1649 795 CB +1671 798 96 (status) SB +gr +gs 360 50 208 845 CB +231 848 122 (append) SB +gr +gs 359 50 569 845 CB +591 848 47 (dir) SB +gr +gs 359 50 929 845 CB +951 848 80 (mdir) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1289 845 CB +1311 848 54 (put) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1649 845 CB +1671 848 94 (struct) SB +gr +gs 360 50 208 895 CB +231 898 78 (ascii) SB +gr +gs 359 50 569 895 CB +591 898 181 (disconnect) SB +gr +gs 359 50 929 895 CB +951 898 85 (mget) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1289 895 CB +1311 898 72 (pwd) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1649 895 CB +1671 898 131 (sunique) SB +gr +gs 360 50 208 945 CB +231 948 64 (bell) SB +gr +gs 359 50 569 945 CB +591 948 82 (form) SB +gr +gs 359 50 929 945 CB +951 948 101 (mkdir) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1289 945 CB +1311 948 66 (quit) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1649 945 CB +1671 948 92 (tenex) SB +gr +gs 360 50 208 995 CB +231 998 108 (binary) SB +gr +gs 359 50 569 995 CB +591 998 52 (get) SB +gr +gs 359 50 929 995 CB +951 998 61 (mls) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1289 995 CB +1311 998 94 (quote) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1649 995 CB +1671 998 83 (trace) SB +gr +gs 360 50 208 1045 CB +231 1048 61 (bye) SB +gr +gs 359 50 569 1045 CB +591 1048 75 (glob) SB +gr +gs 359 50 929 1045 CB +951 1048 94 (mode) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1289 1045 CB +1311 1048 73 (recv) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1649 1045 CB +1671 1048 73 (type) SB +gr +gs 360 50 208 1095 CB +231 1098 73 (case) SB +gr +gs 359 50 569 1095 CB +591 1098 77 (hash) SB +gr +gs 359 50 929 1095 CB +951 1098 87 (mput) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1289 1095 CB +1311 1098 191 (remotehelp) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1649 1095 CB +1671 1098 70 (user) SB +gr +gs 360 50 208 1145 CB +231 1148 40 (cd) SB +gr +gs 359 50 569 1145 CB +591 1148 73 (help) SB +gr +gs 359 50 929 1145 CB +951 1148 94 (nmap) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1289 1145 CB +1311 1148 125 (rename) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1649 1145 CB +1671 1148 131 (verbose) SB +gr +gs 360 50 208 1195 CB +231 1198 82 (cdup) SB +gr +gs 359 50 569 1195 CB +591 1198 104 (image) SB +gr +gs 359 50 929 1195 CB +951 1198 103 (ntrans) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1289 1195 CB +1311 1198 80 (reset) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1649 1195 CB +1671 1198 19 (?) SB +gr +gs 360 100 208 1245 CB +231 1248 87 (close) SB +gr +gs 359 100 569 1245 CB +591 1248 52 (lcd) SB +gr +gs 359 100 929 1245 CB +951 1248 82 (open) SB +gr +gs 359 100 1289 1245 CB +1311 1248 94 (rmdir) SB +gr +231 1348 1588 (Now type help for any command, and you'll get a terse definition of what the command does:) SB +381 1448 96 (FTP>) SB +531 1448 186 (help delete) SB +381 1498 102 (delete) SB +531 1498 200 (delete a file) SB +231 1598 1894 (Because there are several versions of FTP for different operating systems, it's always a good idea to type "help") SB +231 1648 1918 (and see what commands are available if you are having problems. You might find that some familiar commands) SB +231 1698 1866 (are not present on the machine you are using. Using FTP on IBM CMS and TOPS-20 mainframes is different) SB +231 1748 860 (from the examples given above, so be forewarned!) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1895 875 (Finding Out if FTP is on your Computer) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2009 1796 (If simply typing FTP doesn't give you the FTP prompt you can find out if FTP is available by asking your) SB +231 2059 621 (instructor or your user services staff.) SB +231 2159 1860 (As mentioned above, you may have to invoke a software package of which FTP is a part. For example, some) SB +231 2209 1899 (packages on computers such as the Apple Macintosh, IBM PCs, and Amigas, may have FTP bundled with other) SB +231 2259 205 (applications) SB +436 2259 11 (.) SB +231 2359 1868 (You can also try your local online help system. Here are some of the more common forms of help syntax you) SB +231 2409 177 (might use.) SB +gs 599 50 359 2506 CB +381 2509 357 (help ftp or help tcpip) SB +gr +gs 749 50 959 2506 CB +981 2509 577 (VMS, CMS, some Unix machines) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2556 CB +381 2559 340 (man ftp or man ftpd) SB +gr +gs 749 50 959 2556 CB +981 2559 348 (most Unix machines) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2606 CB +381 2609 362 (find telnet or find tcp) SB +gr +gs 749 50 959 2606 CB +981 2609 445 (Macintosh \(using the Find) SB +gr +gs 749 50 959 2656 CB +981 2659 422 (File application from the) SB +gr +gs 749 100 959 2706 CB +981 2709 245 ("apple" menu\)) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1776 2976 405 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 60 60 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (48) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 670 (For More Information On FTP) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 783 ("List of Anonymous FTP Sites," Jon Granrose) SB +1014 448 11 (.) SB +381 548 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 548 218 (pilot.njin.net) SB +381 598 165 (directory:) SB +681 598 188 (pub/ftp-list) SB +381 648 85 (files:) SB +681 648 177 (README) SB +681 698 73 (help) SB +681 748 94 (index) SB +681 798 313 (...and many others) SB +231 898 1939 (Two USENET newsgroups deal specifically with FTP archives. Read chapter 8 of NUSIRG for more information) SB +231 948 327 (on using USENET.) SB +gs 660 50 208 1045 CB +231 1048 258 (comp.archives:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 869 1045 CB +891 1048 532 (Announcements about new and) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 869 1095 CB +891 1098 310 (Updated FTP files) SB +gr +gs 660 50 208 1145 CB +231 1148 375 (comp.archives.admin:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 869 1145 CB +891 1148 524 (Frequent discussion about FTP) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 869 1195 CB +891 1198 632 (archives, access, administration, etc..) SB +gr +231 1398 1933 (For example, the "Short List of Particularly Good FTP Hosts" provided in this chapter was derived from a posting) SB +231 1448 891 (by Ed Vielmetti to the group "comp.archive.admin.") SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1595 641 (Technical References On FTP) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1709 1795 (Comer, D. E. 1991. "Internetworking With TCP/IP." Volume 1: Principles, Protocols, and Architecture.) SB +231 1759 930 (Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Chapter 23.) SB +231 1859 1823 (RFC959: The File Transfer Protocol \(available via anonymous FTP from nis.nsf.net in the "rfc" directory\).) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1776 2976 405 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 61 61 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (49) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 344 67 (HE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +329 334 120 (ABC') SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +449 344 104 (S OF ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +553 334 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +589 344 193 (ANDLING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +782 334 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +815 344 158 (PECIAL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +973 334 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1004 344 89 (ILES) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 492 970 (Archives, Binary Files, and Compressed Files) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 606 1881 (Many files on FTP archives and other computers are in a text only format which can be copied directly to your) SB +231 656 1925 (computer and displayed with a text editor without any special processing. However, you will certainly encounter) SB +231 706 1928 (computer files which are stored in special forms, and need to be transferred and/or processed in particular ways if) SB +231 756 551 (you want to be able to use them.) SB +231 856 1038 (There are three main kinds of special formats to look out for:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 961 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 957 192 (binary files) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1012 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1008 283 (compressed files) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1063 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1059 339 (archived file groups) SB +231 1159 607 (and any combination of these three.) SB +231 1259 1912 (Before going through some examples of how to process archived, compressed, and binary files, some definitions) SB +231 1309 242 (will be useful.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1456 465 (Archived File Groups) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1570 1896 (When several files are logically related in some way, they are sometimes put together and stored as one archive) SB +231 1620 1913 (file. This makes it easier for you to copy the information to your computer. You need only to use the FTP "get") SB +231 1670 1871 (command once to transfer the whole archive file to your computer. You can then run a program on your local) SB +231 1720 958 (computer to unpack the archive into its component files.) SB +231 1820 1823 (One commonly encountered archive format on the Internet is called "tar", which is short for "tape archive.") SB +2054 1820 123 ( These) SB +231 1870 1924 (tar archives are created, and unpacked, using the tar program on UNIX copyrighted computers. Files which have) SB +231 1920 1561 (been archived with tar should contain the word "tar" at or towards the end of their filename.) SB +231 2020 1946 (Similarly, there are other archive programs for UNIX and most other computer operating systems, and each one of) SB +231 2070 817 (these will add a special suffix to the file's name.) SB +231 2170 1797 (For example, there is a file containing a complete, text only copy of NUSIRG on ftphost.nwnet.net, in the) SB +231 2220 1255 (directory path /nic/nwnet/users-guide, called nusirg.whole-guide.txt.tar.Z.) SB +231 2320 1286 (But what does the "Z" in the filename "nusirg.whole-guide.txt.tar.Z" mean?) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2467 376 (Compressed Files) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2581 1926 (As the name suggests, compressed files are files which have been made smaller so that they take up less space on) SB +231 2631 1892 (a computer disk or other storage media. Because they are smaller, compressed files are also transferred through) SB +231 2681 1079 (the Internet more quickly than the original, uncompressed files.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1776 2976 405 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 62 62 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (50) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1905 (In the example above, the letter "Z" indicates that the file "NUSIRG.txt.tar.Z" has been compressed by the Unix) SB +231 337 1948 (compress program. Again, there are many other compression programs for UNIX and other operating systems, and) SB +231 387 853 (each will add a particular suffix to the file's name.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 534 260 (Binary Files) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 648 1934 (Text on most computer screens is displayed as lower and upper case letters, numbers, and special characters, such) SB +231 698 913 (as !,@,#, and so forth, which are easy for you to read.) SB +231 798 1837 (The only information computers can "read," however, is binary code, numbers made up of 1's and 0's. Most) SB +231 848 1932 (computers use standard translation conventions, either ASCII or EBCDIC, to store text. Binary files, on the other) SB +231 898 1925 (hand, typically refer to "non-text" files such as bitmaps or computer programs. Most compressed files are stored) SB +231 948 321 (in "binary" format.) SB +231 1048 1922 (The important thing to remember about binary files when you use FTP is that they must be transferred using FTP) SB +231 1098 1894 (binary mode. Otherwise the file will be translated to ASCII \(or EBCDIC for IBM users\) and be useless when it) SB +231 1148 382 (gets to your computer.) SB +231 1248 1928 (You put FTP into binary mode by typing the word "binary" at the FTP prompt. When you're not sure what format) SB +231 1298 1836 (a file is in, you should try using binary. Regardless of whether it is actually in binary or ASCII, the file will) SB +231 1348 648 (usually get to your computer just fine.) SB +231 1448 1918 (You should be aware that FTP's on some computers have additional modes which you might need to use, such as) SB +231 1498 103 (tenex.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1645 1496 (Quick Guide to Common Un-Archive and Un-Compression Programs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1759 1822 (Some FTP hosts have a README file in each directory which provides brief descriptions of the file in that) SB +231 1809 1920 (directory. The README file also indicates which, if any, of the files in the directory need special handling, and) SB +231 1859 1907 (if so, what that handling should be. It's always a good idea to get such README files before you start getting a) SB +231 1909 1009 (lot of files from an FTP host. It can save you a lot of grief!) SB +231 2009 1862 (However, many FTP hosts do not have these files \(and sometimes we are too impatient to take the time to get) SB +231 2059 836 (README files\), so sometimes we have to guess.) SB +231 2159 1064 (Suppose you FTP'd the following files onto a UNIX computer:) SB +381 2259 134 (file1.txt) SB +381 2309 159 (file2.shar) SB +381 2359 171 (file3.tar.Z) SB +231 2459 1894 (In the paragraphs below, you can find out what needs to be done to each of these files before you can use them:) SB +231 2559 1845 (For file 1, "txt" is one of several common extensions used for text-only files, so file1 can most likely be read) SB +231 2609 711 (directly with a standard UNIX text editor.) SB +231 2709 1244 (For file 2,"shar" is the file extension often used to denote a "shell archive) SB +1475 2709 692 (." To process file2.shar, you usually can) SB +231 2759 1919 (find directions at the top of the file like "Delete everything above the 'cut here' mark, and then type "sh this file.") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1776 2976 405 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 63 63 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (51) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1927 (Finally, file 3 has two extensions: "tar" and "Z". First we would use the "uncompress" program, which will make) SB +231 337 1897 (a file called "file3.tar". We would then use then the "tar" program to unarchive the file into it component parts.) SB +gs 899 50 989 534 CB +1174 537 528 (Name of program *you* use to) SB +gr +gs 899 50 989 584 CB +1235 587 407 (process this file on your) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 634 CB +231 637 182 (Archive or) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 634 CB +681 637 112 (Added) SB +gr +gs 899 50 989 634 CB +1197 637 483 (computer's operating system) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 684 CB +231 687 222 (Compression) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 684 CB +681 687 66 (File) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 734 CB +231 737 257 (Program Name) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 734 CB +681 737 169 (Extension) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 734 CB +1011 737 83 (DOS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 734 CB +1461 737 75 (Mac) SB +gr +450 2 207 784 B +1 F +n +2 2 658 784 B +1 F +n +326 2 661 784 B +1 F +n +2 2 988 784 B +1 F +n +446 2 991 784 B +1 F +n +2 2 1438 784 B +1 F +n +446 2 1441 784 B +1 F +n +gs 450 50 208 837 CB +231 840 86 (ARC) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 837 CB +681 840 86 (ARC) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 837 CB +1011 840 185 (arc602.exe) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 837 CB +1461 840 138 (ArcMac) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 887 CB +231 890 131 (BinHex) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 887 CB +681 890 72 (Hqx) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 887 CB +1011 890 180 (xbin23.zip) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 887 CB +1461 890 131 (BinHex) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 937 CB +231 940 159 (compress) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 937 CB +681 940 26 (Z) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 937 CB +1011 940 126 (u16.zip) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 937 CB +1461 940 243 (MacCompress) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 987 CB +231 990 108 (PackIt) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 987 CB +681 990 45 (pit) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 987 CB +1011 990 159 (UnPackIt) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 987 CB +1461 990 108 (PackIt) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1037 CB +231 1040 116 (PKZIP) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 1037 CB +681 1040 63 (ZIP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 1037 CB +1011 1040 234 (pkz110eu.exe) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 1037 CB +1461 1040 110 (UnZip) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1087 CB +231 1090 246 (SHellARchive) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 1087 CB +681 1090 70 (shar) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 1087 CB +1011 1090 208 (toadshr1.arc) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 1087 CB +1461 1090 128 (UnShar) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1137 CB +231 1140 110 (StuffIt) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 1137 CB +681 1140 47 (Sit) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 1137 CB +1011 1140 144 (mactopc) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 1137 CB +1461 1140 110 (StuffIt) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1187 CB +231 1190 45 (tar) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 1187 CB +681 1190 45 (tar) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 1187 CB +1011 1190 108 (tar.zip) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 1187 CB +1461 1190 110 (UnTar) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1237 CB +231 1240 162 (uuencode) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 1237 CB +681 1240 42 (uu) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 1237 CB +1011 1240 220 (toaduu20.zip) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 1237 CB +1461 1240 108 (uutool) SB +gr +gs 450 100 208 1287 CB +231 1290 86 (ZOO) SB +gr +gs 329 100 659 1287 CB +681 1290 86 (ZOO) SB +gr +gs 449 100 989 1287 CB +1011 1290 194 (zoo201.exe) SB +gr +gs 449 100 1439 1287 CB +1461 1290 164 (MacBooz) SB +gr +gs 899 50 989 1537 CB +1174 1540 528 (Name of program *you* use to) SB +gr +gs 899 50 989 1587 CB +1235 1590 407 (process this file on your) SB +gr +gs 899 50 989 1637 CB +1197 1640 483 (computer's operating system) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1687 CB +231 1690 182 (Archive or) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 1687 CB +681 1690 112 (Added) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1737 CB +231 1740 222 (Compression) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 1737 CB +681 1740 66 (File) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1787 CB +231 1790 257 (Program Name) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 1787 CB +681 1790 169 (Extension) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 1787 CB +1011 1790 104 (UNIX) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 1787 CB +1461 1790 167 (VM/CMS) SB +gr +450 2 207 1837 B +1 F +n +2 2 658 1837 B +1 F +n +326 2 661 1837 B +1 F +n +2 2 988 1837 B +1 F +n +446 2 991 1837 B +1 F +n +2 2 1438 1837 B +1 F +n +446 2 1441 1837 B +1 F +n +gs 450 50 208 1890 CB +231 1893 86 (ARC) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 1890 CB +681 1893 86 (ARC) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 1890 CB +1011 1893 115 (arc521) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 1890 CB +1461 1893 109 (arcutil) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1940 CB +231 1943 131 (BinHex) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 1940 CB +681 1943 72 (Hqx) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 1940 CB +1011 1943 118 (mcvert) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 1940 CB +1461 1943 115 (binhex) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1990 CB +231 1993 159 (compress) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 1990 CB +681 1993 26 (Z) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 1990 CB +1011 1993 201 (uncompress) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 1990 CB +1461 1993 159 (compress) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2090 CB +231 2093 80 (pack) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 2090 CB +681 2093 19 (z) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 2090 CB +1011 2093 122 (unpack) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 2090 CB +1461 2093 14 (-) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2140 CB +231 2143 108 (PackIt) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 2140 CB +681 2143 45 (pit) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 2140 CB +1011 2143 87 (unpit) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 2140 CB +1461 2143 14 (-) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2190 CB +231 2193 116 (PKZIP) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 2190 CB +681 2193 63 (ZIP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 2190 CB +1011 2193 136 (unzip41) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 2190 CB +1461 2193 14 (-) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2240 CB +231 2243 246 (SHellARchive) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 2240 CB +681 2243 70 (shar) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 2240 CB +1011 2243 112 (unshar) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 2240 CB +1461 2243 14 (-) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2290 CB +231 2293 110 (StuffIt) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 2290 CB +681 2293 47 (Sit) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 2290 CB +1011 2293 82 (unsit) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 2290 CB +1461 2293 14 (-) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2340 CB +231 2343 45 (tar) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 2340 CB +681 2343 45 (tar) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 2340 CB +1011 2343 45 (tar) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 2340 CB +1461 2343 14 (-) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2390 CB +231 2393 162 (uuencode) SB +gr +gs 329 50 659 2390 CB +681 2393 42 (uu) SB +gr +gs 449 50 989 2390 CB +1011 2393 162 (uudecode) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1439 2390 CB +1461 2393 109 (arcutil) SB +gr +gs 450 100 208 2440 CB +231 2443 86 (ZOO) SB +gr +gs 329 100 659 2440 CB +681 2443 86 (ZOO) SB +gr +gs 449 100 989 2440 CB +1011 2443 124 (zoo201) SB +gr +gs 449 100 1439 2440 CB +1461 2443 61 (zoo) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1776 2976 405 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 64 64 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (52) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 495 482 (For More Information) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 609 1911 (A comprehensive table of nearly 100 programs for unpacking archives and uncompressing files is maintained by) SB +231 659 250 (David Lemson) SB +481 659 1696 (. His document also gives detailed information on where all listed programs can be obtained. Most) SB +231 709 1879 (of them are available via anonymous FTP. Here's the information for the location of the "master" copy, which) SB +231 759 353 (should be up to date.) SB +381 859 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 859 286 (ux1.cso.uiuc.edu) SB +381 909 165 (directory:) SB +681 909 165 (doc/pcnet) SB +381 959 161 (filename:) SB +681 959 213 (compression) SB +231 1059 819 (This file is available on other FTP hosts as well.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1206 610 (USENET Discussion Groups) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1320 1837 (The following USENET discussion groups deal specifically with the theory and practice of file compression) SB +2068 1320 11 (.) SB +381 1420 372 (alt.comp.compression) SB +381 1470 318 (comp.compression) SB +231 1570 1925 (Useful information about file compression is often presented in the following operating system specific groups as) SB +231 1620 73 (well) SB +304 1620 11 (.) SB +381 1720 354 (comp.binaries.amiga) SB +381 1770 363 (comp.binaries.apple2) SB +381 1820 365 (comp.binaries.atari.st) SB +381 1870 367 (comp.binaries.ibm.pc) SB +381 1920 321 (comp.binaries.mac) SB +381 1970 308 (comp.binaries.os2) SB +231 2070 1540 (If you don't know how to use USENET, refer to Chapter 7 of NUSIRG, "Using USENET.") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1776 2976 405 (Chapter 4: Using FTP) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 65 65 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (53) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +863 289 685 (Chapter 5: TELNET) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 526 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 536 109 (SING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +376 526 195 (TELNET) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 684 496 (What is TELNET For?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 798 1419 (TELNET is an Internet application used for logging in to other Internet computers.) SB +231 898 542 (With TELNET, you can access:) SB +381 998 21 (o) SB +456 998 288 (Online databases) SB +381 1048 15 (\225) SB +gs 2013 3144 396 0 CB +456 1048 449 (Electronic library catalogs) SB +gr +381 1098 21 (o) SB +456 1098 490 (Internet information services) SB +381 1148 21 (o) SB +456 1148 711 (Computers on which you have an account) SB +231 1248 755 (In practice, there are two kinds of TELNET.) SB +231 1348 1927 ("Guest TELNET" allows you to login to a computer through a special guest account from which you can perform) SB +231 1398 663 (a restricted, but still useful set of tasks.) SB +231 1498 1921 ("Full privilege TELNET" allows you to login to a computer on which you have a regular account, and to do your) SB +231 1548 1391 (normal work on this computer from any other computer connected to the Internet.) SB +231 1648 1918 (TELNET is one of the "application level services" of TCP/IP \(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol\)) SB +231 1698 1870 (which computers throughout the Internet use to communicate. For more detailed information on the technical) SB +231 1748 1521 (aspects of TELNET, obtain the references in the section entitled "For More Information.") SB +231 1848 1917 (Note that when you access Internet services which are installed on IBM mainframes, you will sometimes need to) SB +231 1898 825 (use a special version of TELNET called "tn3270) SB +1056 1898 1125 (" which allows full screen TELNET sessions on IBM mainframes.) SB +231 1948 1883 (From your perspective, tn3270 works just like TELNET, and you can simply substitute "tn3270" for TELNET.) SB +231 1998 1431 (This is especially important when connecting to IBM mainframes from UNIX hosts.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2145 605 (How Do You Use TELNET?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2259 1918 (If TELNET is installed on your computer, you can usually type "telnet", followed by another computer's Internet) SB +231 2309 1448 (address. Sometimes you will also have to type in a userid or other login information.) SB +231 2409 1379 (For example, to login to the University of Maryland's INFO program, you'd type:) SB +381 2509 332 (telnet info.umd.edu) SB +231 2709 1947 (In a short time, the computer in Maryland should prompt you for a login id; just type "info" after the word "login:") SB +381 2809 178 (login: info) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1813 2976 368 (Chapter 5: TELNET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 66 66 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (54) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1886 (You will then be asked what kind of terminal you are using. To take full advantage of this particular TELNET) SB +231 337 1906 (site, you should type 'vt100', or some other "full screen emulation" terminal type which allows you to use cursor) SB +231 387 1950 (keys, etc.\) Throughout this session, you will see instructions on your screen about what to do. If you get confused) SB +231 437 1725 (in this or any other TELNET session, just type "help" or "?". Or, go to the section entitled "TELNET) SB +231 487 1939 (Troubleshooting" for solutions to some of the more commonly encountered problems. Here's a list of a few of the) SB +231 537 1529 (many TELNET sites on the Internet which offer valuable and interesting services. Enjoy!) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 737 961 (A Brief List of Some Representative TELNET Sites) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 866 1071 (1. TELNET Sites Which Work With Most Kinds of Terminals) SB +gs 300 100 208 963 CB +231 966 101 (Name) SB +gr +gs 524 100 509 963 CB +531 966 280 (Internet Address) SB +gr +gs 449 100 1034 963 CB +1056 966 182 (Login Info) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1484 963 CB +1506 966 143 (Services) SB +gr +gs 300 53 208 1063 CB +231 1069 112 (CARL) SB +gr +gs 524 53 509 1063 CB +531 1069 201 (pac.carl.org) SB +gr +gs 449 53 1034 1063 CB +1056 1069 213 (none needed) SB +gr +gs 749 53 1484 1063 CB +1506 1069 286 (Library Catalogs) SB +gr +300 2 207 1063 B +1 F +n +2 2 508 1063 B +1 F +n +521 2 511 1063 B +1 F +n +2 2 1033 1063 B +1 F +n +446 2 1036 1063 B +1 F +n +2 2 1483 1063 B +1 F +n +746 2 1486 1063 B +1 F +n +gs 300 50 208 1116 CB +231 1119 173 (DDN NIC) SB +gr +gs 524 50 509 1116 CB +531 1119 194 (nic.ddn.mil) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1034 1116 CB +1056 1119 213 (none needed) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1484 1116 CB +1506 1119 222 (Internet info,) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1484 1166 CB +1506 1169 239 (find computer) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1484 1216 CB +1506 1219 244 (addresses, etc.) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1266 CB +231 1269 156 (Knowbot) SB +gr +gs 524 50 509 1266 CB +531 1269 352 (sol.bucknell.edu 185) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1034 1266 CB +1056 1269 213 (none needed) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1484 1266 CB +1506 1269 248 (Find computer) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1316 CB +231 1319 156 (Knowbot) SB +gr +gs 524 50 509 1316 CB +531 1319 334 (nri.reston.va.us 185) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1034 1316 CB +1056 1319 213 (none needed) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1484 1316 CB +1506 1319 161 (addresses) SB +gr +gs 300 100 208 1366 CB +231 1369 175 (MELVYL) SB +gr +gs 524 100 509 1366 CB +531 1369 283 (melvyl.ucop.edu) SB +gr +gs 449 100 1034 1366 CB +1056 1369 213 (none needed) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1484 1366 CB +1506 1369 286 (Library Catalogs) SB +gr +381 1494 1147 (2. TELNET Sites Which Work Best With "Full Screen Emulation") SB +gs 300 100 208 1591 CB +231 1594 101 (Name) SB +gr +gs 524 100 509 1591 CB +531 1594 280 (Internet Address) SB +gr +gs 449 100 1034 1591 CB +1056 1594 182 (Login Info) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1484 1591 CB +1506 1594 143 (Services) SB +gr +gs 300 53 208 1691 CB +231 1697 175 (PENpages) SB +gr +gs 524 53 509 1691 CB +531 1697 260 (psupen.psu.edu) SB +gr +gs 449 53 1034 1691 CB +1056 1697 208 (user: pnotpa) SB +gr +gs 749 53 1484 1691 CB +1506 1697 207 (Agricultural) SB +gr +300 2 207 1691 B +1 F +n +2 2 508 1691 B +1 F +n +521 2 511 1691 B +1 F +n +2 2 1033 1691 B +1 F +n +446 2 1036 1691 B +1 F +n +2 2 1483 1691 B +1 F +n +746 2 1486 1691 B +1 F +n +gs 749 50 1484 1744 CB +1506 1747 202 (Information) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1794 CB +231 1797 181 (SpaceLink) SB +gr +gs 524 50 509 1794 CB +531 1797 264 (128.158.13.250) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1034 1794 CB +1056 1797 233 (user: newuser) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1484 1794 CB +1506 1797 359 (NASA & Space info.) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1034 1844 CB +1056 1847 235 (pass: newuser) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1894 CB +231 1897 205 (UMD INFO) SB +gr +gs 524 50 509 1894 CB +531 1897 226 (info.umd.edu) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1034 1894 CB +1056 1897 178 (login: info) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1484 1894 CB +1506 1897 246 (Many kinds of) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1484 1944 CB +1506 1947 200 (information) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1994 CB +231 1997 196 (UNC INFO) SB +gr +gs 524 50 509 1994 CB +531 1997 277 (info.acs.unc.edu) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1034 1994 CB +1056 1997 178 (login: info) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1484 1994 CB +1506 1997 204 (Univ. North) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1484 2044 CB +1506 2047 236 (Carolina info.) SB +gr +300 2 207 2144 B +1 F +n +2 2 508 2144 B +1 F +n +521 2 511 2144 B +1 F +n +2 2 1033 2144 B +1 F +n +446 2 1036 2144 B +1 F +n +2 2 1483 2144 B +1 F +n +746 2 1486 2144 B +1 F +n +231 2250 1835 (The best way to learn about TELNET is to use it. There is a sample session to try at the end of this chapter.) SB +231 2350 1666 (The rest of this document gives more detailed, but still nontechnical, information about TELNET.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2497 1144 (Additional Information for Personal Computer Users) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2611 1769 (If you're connecting to the Internet from a personal computer, there are two main ways to use TELNET:) SB +381 2711 21 (o) SB +456 2711 1639 (If you are a modem user, you can login to a mainframe or a telecommuncations provider using a) SB +456 2761 1701 (terminal emulation program, and then use the mainframe or telecommunication provider's TELNET) SB +456 2811 156 (software.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1813 2976 368 (Chapter 5: TELNET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 67 67 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (55) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 287 21 (o) SB +456 287 1628 (If you are using a personal computer connected directly to the Internet you may be able to use a) SB +456 337 946 (TELNET program installed on your personal computer.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 484 562 (Typical TELNET Sessions) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 598 1937 (We'll illustrate the use of TELNET with two examples: 1\) logging in to a VMS computer from a UNIX computer,) SB +231 648 1385 (and 2\) logging into an Internet Information Service to a public TELNET account.) SB +231 748 906 (In these sample sessions, lines are labeled as follows:) SB +gs 1497 53 360 895 CB +381 901 520 (U> Commands entered by you) SB +gr +2 2 357 845 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 845 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 845 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 845 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 845 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 848 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 848 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 948 CB +381 951 502 (T> Responses from TELNET) SB +gr +2 49 357 948 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 948 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 998 CB +381 1001 1225 (P> TELNET or operating system prompts where you type a response on) SB +gr +2 49 357 998 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 998 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 1048 CB +381 1051 774 (the same line as the prompt; text you enter is ) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 100 360 1048 CB +1155 1051 181 (underlined) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 100 360 1048 CB +1336 1051 11 (.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1048 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1148 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1148 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 1148 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1048 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1148 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1148 B +1 F +n +231 1204 701 (Text with no line labels are explanations.) SB +231 1304 1581 (Example 1. Using TELNET to Login to Another Computer on Which You Have an Account) SB +231 1404 1803 (If you have computer accounts on two or more computers, substitute the names of those computers for the) SB +231 1454 961 (hypothetical Internet addresses supplied in this example.) SB +231 1554 1896 (This example illustrates that you can usually get online help for TELNET within each of the operating systems,) SB +231 1604 1151 (and help from the TELNET program while at the TELNET prompt.) SB +231 1704 1947 (1\) In UNIX, you can type "man telnet" to get UNIX specific help on TELNET \(in UNIX jargon, "man" is short for) SB +231 1754 276 ("manual page"\):) SB +gs 1497 103 360 1901 CB +381 1907 278 (P> UNIXhost% ) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 103 360 1901 CB +659 1907 179 (man telnet) SB +gr +2 2 357 1851 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1851 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 1851 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1851 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1851 B +1 F +n +2 149 357 1854 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2004 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2004 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 2004 B +1 F +n +2 149 1857 1854 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2004 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2004 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1813 2976 368 (Chapter 5: TELNET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 68 68 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (56) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 846 (You will then see a page of the TELNET manual.) SB +2 2 357 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 384 B +1 F +n +447 2 360 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 808 384 B +1 F +n +746 2 811 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 1558 384 B +1 F +n +295 2 1561 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 384 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 387 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 387 B +1 F +n +gs 448 100 360 437 CB +381 440 237 (TELNET\(1C\)) SB +gr +gs 749 100 809 437 CB +831 440 520 (DYNIX Programmer's Manual) SB +gr +gs 298 100 1559 437 CB +1581 440 237 (TELNET\(1C\)) SB +gr +2 99 357 437 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 437 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 537 CB +381 540 123 (NAME) SB +gr +2 49 357 537 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 537 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 587 CB +531 590 856 (TELNET - user interface to the TELNET protocol) SB +gr +2 99 357 587 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 587 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 687 CB +381 690 196 (SYNOPSIS) SB +gr +2 49 357 687 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 687 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 737 CB +531 740 420 (TELNET [ host [ port ] ]) SB +gr +2 99 357 737 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 737 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 837 CB +381 840 272 (DESCRIPTION) SB +gr +2 49 357 837 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 837 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 887 CB +381 890 1212 (TELNET is used to communicate with another host using the TELNET) SB +gr +2 49 357 887 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 887 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 937 CB +381 940 1222 (protocol. If TELNET is invoked without arguments, it enters command) SB +gr +2 49 357 937 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 937 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 987 CB +381 990 1254 (mode,indicated by its prompt \("TELNET>"\). In this mode, it accepts and) SB +gr +2 49 357 987 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 987 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1037 CB +381 1040 1186 (executes the commands listed below. If it is invoked with arguments,) SB +gr +2 49 357 1037 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1037 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 1087 CB +381 1090 1100 (it performs an open command \(see below\) with those arguments.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1087 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1087 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1187 CB +381 1190 1254 (Once a connection has been opened, TELNET enters an input mode. The) SB +gr +2 49 357 1187 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1187 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1237 CB +381 1240 1207 (input mode entered will be either "character at a time" or "line by line") SB +gr +2 49 357 1237 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1237 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 1287 CB +381 1290 806 (depending on what the remote system supports.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1287 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1287 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 1387 CB +381 1390 147 (--More--) SB +gr +2 99 357 1387 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1487 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1487 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 1487 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1387 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1487 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1487 B +1 F +n +231 1543 1002 (Now let's start a TELNET session by just typing TELNET.) SB +2 2 357 1640 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1640 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 1640 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1640 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1640 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 1643 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1643 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1693 CB +381 1696 278 (P> UNIXhost% ) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 50 360 1693 CB +659 1696 95 (telnet) SB +gr +2 49 357 1693 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1693 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 100 360 1743 CB +381 1746 180 (T> telnet>) SB +gr +2 99 357 1743 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1843 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1843 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 1843 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1743 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1843 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1843 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1813 2976 368 (Chapter 5: TELNET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 69 69 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (57) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1891 (We are now running the TELNET program on the UNIX host. Let's see what help the TELNET program has to) SB +231 337 672 (offer \(what you see might be different\):) SB +2 2 357 434 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 434 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 434 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 434 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 434 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 437 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 437 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 487 CB +381 490 188 (P> telnet> ) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 100 360 487 CB +569 490 73 (help) SB +gr +2 99 357 487 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 487 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 448 100 360 587 CB +381 590 253 (T> Commands) SB +gr +gs 1048 100 809 587 CB +831 590 633 (may be abbreviated. Commands are:) SB +gr +2 99 357 587 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 587 B +1 F +n +gs 448 50 360 687 CB +381 690 148 (T> close) SB +gr +gs 1048 50 809 687 CB +831 690 415 (close current connection) SB +gr +2 49 357 687 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 687 B +1 F +n +gs 448 50 360 737 CB +381 740 183 (T> display) SB +gr +gs 1048 50 809 737 CB +831 740 490 (display operating parameters) SB +gr +2 49 357 737 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 737 B +1 F +n +gs 448 50 360 787 CB +381 790 155 (T> mode) SB +gr +gs 1048 50 809 787 CB +831 790 780 (enter line-by-line or character-at-a-time mode) SB +gr +2 49 357 787 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 787 B +1 F +n +gs 448 50 360 837 CB +381 840 143 (T> open) SB +gr +gs 1048 50 809 837 CB +831 840 276 (connect to a site) SB +gr +2 49 357 837 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 837 B +1 F +n +gs 448 50 360 887 CB +381 890 127 (T> quit) SB +gr +gs 1048 50 809 887 CB +831 890 235 (exit TELNET) SB +gr +2 49 357 887 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 887 B +1 F +n +gs 448 50 360 937 CB +381 940 138 (T> send) SB +gr +gs 1048 50 809 937 CB +831 940 771 (transmit special characters \('send ?' for more\)) SB +gr +2 49 357 937 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 937 B +1 F +n +gs 448 50 360 987 CB +381 990 108 (T> set) SB +gr +gs 1048 50 809 987 CB +831 990 705 (set operating parameters \('set ?' for more\)) SB +gr +2 49 357 987 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 987 B +1 F +n +gs 448 50 360 1037 CB +381 1040 157 (T> status) SB +gr +gs 1048 50 809 1037 CB +831 1040 398 (print status information) SB +gr +2 49 357 1037 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1037 B +1 F +n +gs 448 50 360 1087 CB +381 1090 167 (T> toggle) SB +gr +gs 1048 50 809 1087 CB +831 1090 823 (toggle operating parameters \('toggle ?' for more\)) SB +gr +2 49 357 1087 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1087 B +1 F +n +gs 448 50 360 1137 CB +381 1140 80 (T> z) SB +gr +gs 1048 50 809 1137 CB +831 1140 306 (suspend TELNET) SB +gr +2 49 357 1137 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1137 B +1 F +n +gs 448 100 360 1187 CB +381 1190 80 (T> ?) SB +gr +gs 1048 100 809 1187 CB +831 1190 375 (print help information) SB +gr +2 99 357 1187 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1287 B +1 F +n +447 2 360 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 808 1287 B +1 F +n +1045 2 811 1287 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1187 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1287 B +1 F +n +231 1343 1837 (Notice that additional help can be obtained for some of the commands which have suboptions \(e.g., "set ?"\).) SB +231 1443 1880 (Now let's open a session to another computer on which we have a regular account and password \(substitute the) SB +231 1493 1088 (name with a computer on which you actually have an account.\):) SB +2 2 357 1590 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1590 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 1590 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1590 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1590 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 1593 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1593 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1643 CB +381 1646 870 (P> telnet> open vmshost.internet.computer.address) SB +gr +2 49 357 1643 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1643 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1693 CB +381 1696 886 (T> Connected to vmshost.internet.computer.address) SB +gr +2 49 357 1693 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1693 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 1743 CB +381 1746 459 (T> Escape character is '^]'.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1743 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1843 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1843 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 1843 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1743 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1843 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1843 B +1 F +n +231 1899 1907 (From this point on, your terminal will display a session which is just like what it would be if you were logged in) SB +231 1949 141 (directly.) SB +2 2 357 2046 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2046 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 2046 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2046 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2046 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 2049 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2049 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 2099 CB +381 2102 739 (T> Welcome to VMSHOST. Please log in.) SB +gr +2 49 357 2099 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2099 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 2149 CB +381 2152 252 (P> Username: ) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 50 360 2149 CB +633 2152 194 (your-userid) SB +gr +2 49 357 2149 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2149 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 50 360 2199 CB +381 2202 241 (P> Password: ) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 50 360 2199 CB +622 2202 249 (your-password) SB +gr +2 49 357 2199 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2199 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 50 360 2249 CB +381 2252 974 (T> Welcome to VMSHOST, running VAX/VMS V5.4-1.) SB +gr +2 49 357 2249 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2249 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 2299 CB +381 2302 980 (T> Last interactive login on Thursday, 2-SEP-1991 16:17) SB +gr +2 49 357 2299 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2299 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 2349 CB +381 2352 1057 (T> Last non-interactive login on Thursday, 2-SEP-1991 16:21) SB +gr +2 99 357 2349 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2449 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2449 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 2449 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 2349 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2449 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2449 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1813 2976 368 (Chapter 5: TELNET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 70 70 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (58) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1933 (Now that we are in the VMS machine, let's use the VMS help system to get information about TELNET on VMS.) SB +2 2 357 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 384 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 384 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 387 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 387 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 437 CB +381 440 280 (P> $ help telnet) SB +gr +2 49 357 437 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 437 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 487 CB +381 490 232 (T> TELNET) SB +gr +2 49 357 487 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 487 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 537 CB +381 540 1009 (T> TELNET is a subsystem to allow users to connect their) SB +gr +2 49 357 537 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 537 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 587 CB +381 590 925 (T> terminal to other systems on a network. TELNET) SB +gr +2 49 357 587 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 587 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 637 CB +381 640 1006 (T> supports communication using the TCP/IP, CHAOSnet) SB +gr +2 49 357 637 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 637 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 687 CB +381 690 399 (T> and PUP protocols.) SB +gr +2 49 357 687 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 687 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 737 CB +381 740 206 (T> Format:) SB +gr +2 49 357 737 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 737 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 787 CB +381 790 447 (T> TELNET [host-name]) SB +gr +2 99 357 787 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 787 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 887 CB +381 890 641 (T> Additional information available:) SB +gr +2 99 357 887 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 887 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 987 CB +381 990 637 (T> Parameters Command_Qualifiers) SB +gr +2 99 357 987 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 987 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 1087 CB +381 1090 592 (P> Press RETURN to continue ... ) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 100 360 1087 CB +973 1090 221 (<return key>) SB +gr +2 99 357 1087 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1087 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 100 360 1187 CB +381 1190 420 (P> TELNET Subtopic? ) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 100 360 1187 CB +801 1190 221 (<return key>) SB +gr +2 99 357 1187 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1187 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 100 360 1287 CB +381 1290 198 (P> Topic? ) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 100 360 1287 CB +579 1290 221 (<return key>) SB +gr +2 99 357 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1387 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1387 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 1387 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1387 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1387 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1443 1944 (We can close our connection to VMSHOST by logging out normally, and we will be returned to the UNIX session) SB +231 1493 464 (from which we had started:) SB +2 2 357 1590 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1590 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 1590 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1590 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1590 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 1593 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1593 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 1643 CB +381 1646 198 (P> $ logout) SB +gr +2 99 357 1643 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1643 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 1743 CB +381 1746 189 (Unixhost%) SB +gr +2 99 357 1743 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1843 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1843 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 1843 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1743 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1843 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1843 B +1 F +n +231 1899 1880 (We've closed the connection to VMSHOST; if we wanted to we could enter more TELNET commands or start) SB +231 1949 691 (another session. But let's quit TELNET:) SB +2 2 357 2046 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2046 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 2046 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2046 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2046 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 2049 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2049 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 2099 CB +381 2102 188 (P> telnet> ) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 100 360 2099 CB +569 2102 66 (quit) SB +gr +2 99 357 2099 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 2099 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 100 360 2199 CB +381 2202 209 (UNIXhost%) SB +gr +2 99 357 2199 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2299 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2299 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 2299 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 2199 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2299 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2299 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2355 1179 (Example 2. TELNET Session to an Internet Information Server) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2459 1753 (This example shows how TELNET can be used to access special guest accounts on Internet computers.) SB +231 2559 1891 (The process of connecting to such guest accounts is the same: you type "telnet internet.host.address". But once) SB +231 2609 1926 (you are connected, every site has different features and user interfaces, so don't expect the details of this example) SB +231 2659 858 (to represent anything but INFO at "info.umd.edu"!) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1813 2976 368 (Chapter 5: TELNET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 71 71 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (59) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 284 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 287 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 287 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 50 360 337 CB +381 340 397 (U> telnet info.umd.edu) SB +gr +2 49 357 337 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 337 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 387 CB +381 390 209 (T> Trying...) SB +gr +2 49 357 387 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 387 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 437 CB +381 440 625 (T> Connected to dbserv.UMD.EDU.) SB +gr +2 49 357 437 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 437 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 487 CB +381 490 459 (T> Escape character is '^]'.) SB +gr +2 99 357 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 587 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 587 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 587 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 587 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 587 B +1 F +n +231 643 1913 (For this and most TELNET sessions, pressing the "Ctrl" or "Control" key followed by the "]" key will close your) SB +231 693 1908 (TELNET connection to another machine. \("^" is the standard abbreviation for the control key in most computer) SB +231 743 166 (manuals.\)) SB +231 843 667 (You will now be prompted to log in as:) SB +2 2 357 940 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 940 B +1 F +n +897 2 360 940 B +1 F +n +2 2 1258 940 B +1 F +n +595 2 1261 940 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 940 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 940 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 943 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 943 B +1 F +n +gs 898 100 360 993 CB +381 996 438 (T> Ultrix V4.1 \(Rev. 52\)) SB +gr +2 99 357 993 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 993 B +1 F +n +gs 898 50 360 1093 CB +381 1096 687 (T> At the "login:" prompt below, enter:) SB +gr +2 49 357 1093 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1093 B +1 F +n +gs 898 50 360 1143 CB +381 1146 169 (T> INFO) SB +gr +gs 598 50 1259 1143 CB +1281 1146 488 (for access to the Information) SB +gr +2 49 357 1143 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1143 B +1 F +n +gs 898 100 360 1193 CB +381 1196 50 (T>) SB +gr +gs 598 100 1259 1193 CB +1281 1196 466 (On-line files and programs.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1193 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1193 B +1 F +n +gs 898 100 360 1293 CB +381 1296 236 (P> login: info) SB +gr +2 99 357 1293 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1293 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1393 CB +381 1396 981 (T> Last login: Sat Sep 21 00:25:33 from annex2.umd.edu) SB +gr +2 49 357 1393 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1393 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1443 CB +381 1446 1133 (T> Ultrix V4.1\(Rev 52\)System #2: Tue Jan 15 11:01:34 EST 1991) SB +gr +2 49 357 1443 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1443 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 1493 CB +381 1496 440 (T> UWS V4.1 \(Rev. 197\)) SB +gr +2 99 357 1493 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1593 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1593 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 1593 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1493 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1593 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1593 B +1 F +n +231 1649 1918 (You will now be prompted for your computer's "terminal type." When you use some TELNET services, you can) SB +231 1699 1338 (ask for a display of what kinds of terminal emulation are supported at that site.) SB +gs 1499 50 359 1896 CB +381 1899 590 (T> Please enter your terminal type) SB +gr +gs 1499 100 359 1946 CB +381 1949 673 (P> \(? for a list, RETURN for 'vt100'\): ?) SB +gr +231 2099 1862 (Terminal type does not mean "is you computer a Macintosh or an IBM mainframe?" but rather, "what kind of) SB +231 2149 1931 (terminal can your computer 'emulate'." Any particular computer can, depending upon installed software, emulate) SB +231 2199 469 (one or more terminal types.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1813 2976 368 (Chapter 5: TELNET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 72 72 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (60) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 284 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 287 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 287 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1497 50 360 337 CB +381 340 1253 (T> A list of supported terminals follows. Enter the type of your terminal) SB +gr +2 49 357 337 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 337 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 387 CB +381 390 264 (\(in lower case\):) SB +gr +2 99 357 387 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 387 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 487 CB +381 490 145 (T> type) SB +gr +gs 1198 50 659 487 CB +681 490 188 (description) SB +gr +2 49 357 487 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 487 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 537 CB +381 540 118 (T> aaa) SB +gr +gs 1198 50 659 537 CB +681 540 576 (Ann Arbor Ambassador \(24 lines\)) SB +gr +2 49 357 537 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 537 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 587 CB +381 590 147 (T> dt80) SB +gr +gs 1198 50 659 587 CB +681 590 293 (Datamedia DT80) SB +gr +2 49 357 587 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 587 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 637 CB +381 640 135 (T> h19) SB +gr +gs 1198 50 659 637 CB +681 640 1005 (Heathkit H-19 \(also MD-PC/IP TELNET program for PCs\)) SB +gr +2 49 357 637 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 637 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 687 CB +381 690 135 (T> h29) SB +gr +gs 1198 50 659 687 CB +681 690 243 (Heathkit H-29) SB +gr +2 49 357 687 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 687 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 737 CB +381 740 114 (T> kk) SB +gr +gs 1198 50 659 737 CB +681 740 1055 (Kermit VT-102 full-screen \(for campus IBM mainframes e.g.,) SB +gr +2 49 357 737 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 737 B +1 F +n +gs 1198 50 659 787 CB +681 790 164 (DO IBM\)) SB +gr +2 49 357 787 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 787 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 837 CB +381 840 126 (T> m4) SB +gr +gs 1198 50 659 837 CB +681 840 789 (Microterm \(MIME\) 340/314 in ACT-IV Mode) SB +gr +2 49 357 837 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 837 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 887 CB +381 890 130 (T> sun) SB +gr +gs 1198 50 659 887 CB +681 890 681 (Sun Microsystems Workstation Console) SB +gr +2 49 357 887 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 887 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 937 CB +381 940 168 (T> vt100) SB +gr +gs 1198 50 659 937 CB +681 940 1066 (DEC VT-100 \(also NCSA TELNET program for PCs & Macs\)) SB +gr +2 49 357 937 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 937 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 987 CB +381 990 168 (T> vt102) SB +gr +gs 1198 50 659 987 CB +681 990 228 (DEC VT-102) SB +gr +2 49 357 987 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 987 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1037 CB +381 1040 168 (T> vt200) SB +gr +gs 1198 50 659 1037 CB +681 1040 228 (DEC VT-200) SB +gr +2 49 357 1037 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1037 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1087 CB +381 1090 147 (T> vt52) SB +gr +gs 1198 50 659 1087 CB +681 1090 207 (DEC VT-52) SB +gr +2 49 357 1087 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1087 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1137 CB +381 1140 171 (T> xterm) SB +gr +gs 1198 50 659 1137 CB +681 1140 789 (X-windows vt100 terminal emulator \(24 lines\)) SB +gr +2 49 357 1137 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1137 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1187 CB +381 1190 133 (T> z19) SB +gr +gs 1198 50 659 1187 CB +681 1190 561 (Zenith Z-19 \(like Heathkit H-19\)) SB +gr +2 49 357 1187 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1187 B +1 F +n +gs 298 100 360 1237 CB +381 1240 133 (T> z29) SB +gr +gs 1198 100 659 1237 CB +681 1240 561 (Zenith Z-29 \(like Heathkit H-29\)) SB +gr +2 99 357 1237 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1337 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1337 B +1 F +n +297 2 360 1337 B +1 F +n +2 2 658 1337 B +1 F +n +1195 2 661 1337 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1237 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1337 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1337 B +1 F +n +231 1393 1931 (If you're not sure what kind of emulation you have available, try "vt100", which is a kind of full screen emulation) SB +231 1443 510 (available on many computers.) SB +2 2 357 1540 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1540 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 1540 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1540 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1540 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 1543 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1543 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 50 360 1593 CB +381 1596 590 (T> Please enter your terminal type) SB +gr +2 49 357 1593 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 1593 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 1643 CB +381 1646 750 (P> \(? for a list, RETURN for 'vt100'\): vt100) SB +gr +2 99 357 1643 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1743 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1743 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 1743 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 1643 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1743 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 1743 B +1 F +n +231 1799 1902 (Your terminal will now display the following introductory information about the Info system. Whenever online) SB +231 1849 705 (help is displayed, take the time to read it!) SB +gs 193 103 360 1946 CB +381 1952 91 (View) SB +gr +gs 209 103 554 1946 CB +576 1952 115 (Return) SB +gr +gs 209 103 764 1946 CB +786 1952 104 (Select) SB +gr +gs 179 103 974 1946 CB +996 1952 91 (X-fer) SB +gr +gs 239 103 1154 1946 CB +1176 1952 112 (Go-To) SB +gr +gs 239 103 1394 1946 CB +1416 1952 143 (Protocol) SB +gr +gs 373 103 1634 1946 CB +1656 1952 302 (Quit INFO2.0) SB +gr +2 2 357 1946 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1946 B +1 F +n +192 2 360 1946 B +1 F +n +2 2 553 1946 B +1 F +n +206 2 556 1946 B +1 F +n +2 2 763 1946 B +1 F +n +206 2 766 1946 B +1 F +n +2 2 973 1946 B +1 F +n +176 2 976 1946 B +1 F +n +2 2 1153 1946 B +1 F +n +236 2 1156 1946 B +1 F +n +2 2 1393 1946 B +1 F +n +236 2 1396 1946 B +1 F +n +2 2 1633 1946 B +1 F +n +370 2 1636 1946 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1946 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1946 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 1949 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1949 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 2049 CB +1019 2052 329 (Welcome to INFO!) SB +gr +2 99 357 2049 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2049 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 2149 CB +381 2152 383 (MENU OPERATION:) SB +gr +2 99 357 2149 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2149 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 2249 CB +381 2252 1182 (The menus will be available after you press a key to clear this screen.) SB +gr +2 99 357 2249 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2249 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 2349 CB +381 2352 1418 (To select a menu item, press the arrow keys to highlight the item \(such as VIEW or) SB +gr +gs 1647 50 360 2399 CB +381 2402 1595 (SELECT\), and then press Return or Enter. You can also select a menu item by typing the first) SB +gr +gs 1647 100 360 2449 CB +381 2452 1172 (letter of that item. For example, pressing V selects the VIEW option.) SB +gr +2 199 357 2349 B +1 F +n +2 199 2007 2349 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 2549 CB +381 2552 1597 (Help is available everywhere. If you get stuck you can press the ? key, and information about) SB +gr +gs 1647 100 360 2599 CB +381 2602 895 (the highlighted menu item will appear on the screen.) SB +gr +2 149 357 2549 B +1 F +n +2 149 2007 2549 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 2699 CB +1520 2702 466 (Press any key to continue...) SB +gr +2 99 357 2699 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2799 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2799 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 2799 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2699 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2799 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2799 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1813 2976 368 (Chapter 5: TELNET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 73 73 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (61) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 918 (When you press any key, you will see the main menu.) SB +gs 208 103 360 384 CB +381 390 110 (VIEW) SB +gr +gs 224 103 569 384 CB +591 390 115 (Return) SB +gr +gs 224 103 794 384 CB +816 390 104 (Select) SB +gr +gs 149 103 1019 384 CB +1041 390 91 (X-fer) SB +gr +gs 209 103 1169 384 CB +1191 390 112 (Go-To) SB +gr +gs 224 103 1379 384 CB +1401 390 143 (Protocol) SB +gr +gs 179 103 1604 384 CB +1626 390 75 (Quit) SB +gr +gs 223 103 1784 384 CB +1806 390 97 (INFO) SB +gr +2 2 357 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 384 B +1 F +n +207 2 360 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 568 384 B +1 F +n +221 2 571 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 793 384 B +1 F +n +221 2 796 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 1018 384 B +1 F +n +146 2 1021 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 1168 384 B +1 F +n +206 2 1171 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 1378 384 B +1 F +n +221 2 1381 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 1603 384 B +1 F +n +176 2 1606 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 1783 384 B +1 F +n +220 2 1786 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 384 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 384 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 387 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 387 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 103 360 487 CB +381 493 243 (13 FILES IN /) SB +gr +2 2 357 487 B +1 F +n +207 2 360 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 568 487 B +1 F +n +221 2 571 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 793 487 B +1 F +n +221 2 796 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 1018 487 B +1 F +n +146 2 1021 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 1168 487 B +1 F +n +206 2 1171 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 1378 487 B +1 F +n +221 2 1381 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 1603 487 B +1 F +n +176 2 1606 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 1783 487 B +1 F +n +220 2 1786 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 487 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 490 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 490 B +1 F +n +gs 448 100 360 590 CB +533 593 101 (Name) SB +gr +gs 599 100 809 590 CB +1010 593 197 (Description) SB +gr +gs 598 100 1409 590 CB +1569 593 278 (protocol = None) SB +gr +2 99 357 590 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 590 B +1 F +n +gs 103 53 360 690 CB +381 696 21 (1) SB +gr +gs 374 53 464 690 CB +486 696 185 (Computers) SB +gr +gs 299 53 839 690 CB +861 696 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 53 1139 690 CB +1161 696 222 (11 Sep, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 53 1499 690 CB +1521 696 96 (15:17) SB +gr +2 2 357 690 B +1 F +n +102 2 360 690 B +1 F +n +2 2 463 690 B +1 F +n +341 2 466 690 B +1 F +n +2 2 808 690 B +1 F +n +26 2 811 690 B +1 F +n +2 2 838 690 B +1 F +n +296 2 841 690 B +1 F +n +2 2 1138 690 B +1 F +n +266 2 1141 690 B +1 F +n +2 2 1408 690 B +1 F +n +86 2 1411 690 B +1 F +n +2 2 1498 690 B +1 F +n +221 2 1501 690 B +1 F +n +2 2 1723 690 B +1 F +n +280 2 1726 690 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 690 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 693 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 693 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 743 CB +381 746 21 (2) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 743 CB +486 746 167 (EconData) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 743 CB +861 746 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 743 CB +1161 746 217 (05 Jun, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 743 CB +1521 746 96 (00:00) SB +gr +2 49 357 743 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 743 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 793 CB +381 796 21 (3) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 793 CB +486 796 168 (Literature) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 793 CB +861 796 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 793 CB +1161 796 222 (18 Sep, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 793 CB +1521 796 96 (10:41) SB +gr +2 49 357 793 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 793 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 843 CB +381 846 21 (4) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 843 CB +486 846 178 (Macintosh) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 843 CB +861 846 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 843 CB +1161 846 222 (20 Sep, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 843 CB +1521 846 96 (19:00) SB +gr +2 49 357 843 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 843 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 893 CB +381 896 21 (5) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 893 CB +486 896 213 (NewsLetters) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 893 CB +861 896 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 893 CB +1161 896 231 (19 Aug, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 893 CB +1521 896 96 (12:30) SB +gr +2 49 357 893 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 893 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 943 CB +381 946 21 (6) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 943 CB +486 946 51 (PC) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 943 CB +861 946 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 943 CB +1161 946 222 (20 Sep, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 943 CB +1521 946 96 (23:32) SB +gr +2 49 357 943 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 943 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 993 CB +381 996 21 (7) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 993 CB +486 996 137 (USGovt) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 993 CB +861 996 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 993 CB +1161 996 231 (06 Aug, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 993 CB +1521 996 96 (16:13) SB +gr +2 49 357 993 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 993 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 1043 CB +381 1046 21 (8) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 1043 CB +486 1046 229 (UofMaryland) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 1043 CB +861 1046 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 1043 CB +1161 1046 222 (16 Sep, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 1043 CB +1521 1046 96 (18:16) SB +gr +2 49 357 1043 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1043 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 1093 CB +381 1096 21 (9) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 1093 CB +486 1096 144 (Weather) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 1093 CB +861 1096 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 1093 CB +1161 1096 208 (30 Jul, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 1093 CB +1521 1096 96 (10:12) SB +gr +2 49 357 1093 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1093 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 1143 CB +381 1146 42 (10) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 1143 CB +486 1146 108 (World) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 1143 CB +861 1146 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 1143 CB +1161 1146 211 (18 Sep,1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 1143 CB +1521 1146 96 (15:13) SB +gr +2 49 357 1143 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1143 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 1193 CB +381 1196 42 (11) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 1193 CB +486 1196 129 (info.cat) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 1193 CB +861 1196 66 (File) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 1193 CB +1161 1196 211 (20 Sep,1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 1193 CB +1521 1196 96 (19:00) SB +gr +gs 283 50 1724 1193 CB +1746 1196 205 (50866 bytes) SB +gr +2 49 357 1193 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1193 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 1243 CB +381 1246 42 (12) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 1243 CB +486 1246 174 (update.cat) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 1243 CB +861 1246 66 (File) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 1243 CB +1161 1246 211 (20 Sep,1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 1243 CB +1521 1246 96 (07:00) SB +gr +gs 283 50 1724 1243 CB +1746 1246 205 (13110 bytes) SB +gr +2 49 357 1243 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1243 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 1293 CB +381 1296 42 (13) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 1293 CB +486 1296 153 (welcome) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 1293 CB +861 1296 66 (File) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 1293 CB +1161 1296 222 (12 Sep, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 1293 CB +1521 1296 96 (11:32) SB +gr +gs 283 50 1724 1293 CB +1746 1296 184 (1782 bytes) SB +gr +2 49 357 1293 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1293 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1343 CB +381 1346 1571 ( Use the up/down arrow keys to select a directory or file, press the first letter of a menu item) SB +gr +gs 1647 100 360 1393 CB +381 1396 667 (to act on the selection. Press ? for help.) SB +gr +2 149 357 1343 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1493 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1493 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1493 B +1 F +n +2 149 2007 1343 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1493 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1493 B +1 F +n +231 1549 1906 (Let's select USGovt. Since we're using vt100 emulation, we can press the down arrow on our keyboard until we) SB +231 1599 1069 (get to item 7, and then press return to get to the USGovt menu.) SB +gs 1647 103 360 1696 CB +381 1702 380 (10 FILES IN /USGovt) SB +gr +2 2 357 1696 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1696 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1696 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1696 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1696 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 1699 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1699 B +1 F +n +gs 299 100 464 1799 CB +486 1802 101 (Name) SB +gr +gs 374 100 764 1799 CB +919 1802 197 (Description) SB +gr +gs 868 100 1139 1799 CB +1434 1802 278 (protocol = None) SB +gr +2 99 357 1799 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1799 B +1 F +n +gs 103 53 360 1899 CB +381 1905 21 (1) SB +gr +gs 374 53 464 1899 CB +486 1905 208 (.. \(Previous\)) SB +gr +gs 299 53 839 1899 CB +861 1905 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 53 1139 1899 CB +1161 1905 222 (12 Sep, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 53 1499 1899 CB +1521 1905 96 (11:32) SB +gr +2 2 357 1899 B +1 F +n +102 2 360 1899 B +1 F +n +2 2 463 1899 B +1 F +n +296 2 466 1899 B +1 F +n +2 2 763 1899 B +1 F +n +71 2 766 1899 B +1 F +n +2 2 838 1899 B +1 F +n +296 2 841 1899 B +1 F +n +2 2 1138 1899 B +1 F +n +356 2 1141 1899 B +1 F +n +2 2 1498 1899 B +1 F +n +221 2 1501 1899 B +1 F +n +2 2 1723 1899 B +1 F +n +280 2 1726 1899 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1899 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 1902 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1902 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 1952 CB +381 1955 21 (2) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 1952 CB +486 1955 80 (Bills) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 1952 CB +861 1955 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 1952 CB +1161 1955 217 (05 Jun, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 1952 CB +1521 1955 96 (00:00) SB +gr +2 49 357 1952 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1952 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 2002 CB +381 2005 21 (3) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 2002 CB +486 2005 209 (Constitution) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 2002 CB +861 2005 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 2002 CB +1161 2005 231 (01 Aug, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 2002 CB +1521 2005 96 (10:56) SB +gr +2 49 357 2002 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2002 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 2052 CB +381 2055 21 (4) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 2052 CB +486 2055 188 (Economics) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 2052 CB +861 2055 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 2052 CB +1161 2055 231 (02 Aug, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 2052 CB +1521 2055 96 (08:46) SB +gr +2 49 357 2052 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2052 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 2102 CB +381 2105 21 (5) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 2102 CB +486 2105 90 (GAO) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 2102 CB +861 2105 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 2102 CB +1161 2105 231 (06 Aug, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 2102 CB +1521 2105 96 (17:23) SB +gr +2 49 357 2102 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2102 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 2152 CB +381 2155 21 (6) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 2152 CB +486 2155 190 (SupremeCt) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 2152 CB +861 2155 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 2152 CB +1161 2155 208 (23 Jul, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 2152 CB +1521 2155 96 (16:34) SB +gr +2 49 357 2152 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2152 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 2202 CB +381 2205 21 (7) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 2202 CB +486 2205 101 (Taxes) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 2202 CB +861 2205 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 2202 CB +1161 2205 217 (05 Jun, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 2202 CB +1521 2205 96 (00:00) SB +gr +2 49 357 2202 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2202 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 2252 CB +381 2255 21 (8) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 2252 CB +486 2255 179 (education-) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 2252 CB +861 2255 66 (File) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 2252 CB +1161 2255 217 (04 Jun, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 2252 CB +1521 2255 96 (12:00) SB +gr +gs 283 50 1724 2252 CB +1746 2255 184 (1927 bytes) SB +gr +2 49 357 2252 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2252 B +1 F +n +gs 374 50 464 2302 CB +486 2305 145 (goals.txt) SB +gr +2 49 357 2302 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2302 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 2352 CB +381 2355 21 (9) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 2352 CB +486 2355 157 (represen-) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 2352 CB +861 2355 66 (File) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 2352 CB +1161 2355 208 (25 Jul, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 2352 CB +1521 2355 96 (11:26) SB +gr +gs 283 50 1724 2352 CB +1746 2355 205 (16456 bytes) SB +gr +2 49 357 2352 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2352 B +1 F +n +gs 374 50 464 2402 CB +486 2405 167 (tatives.txt) SB +gr +2 49 357 2402 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2402 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 2452 CB +381 2455 42 (10) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 2452 CB +486 2455 194 (senators.txt) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 2452 CB +861 2455 66 (File) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 2452 CB +1161 2455 208 (25 Jul, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 2452 CB +1521 2455 96 (11:26) SB +gr +gs 283 50 1724 2452 CB +1746 2455 184 (4258 bytes) SB +gr +2 49 357 2452 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2452 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 53 360 2502 CB +381 2508 1604 (Use the up/down arrow keys to select a directory or file, press the first letter of a menu item to) SB +gr +gs 1647 103 360 2552 CB +381 2558 623 (act on the selection. Press ? for help.) SB +gr +2 2 357 2502 B +1 F +n +102 2 360 2502 B +1 F +n +2 2 463 2502 B +1 F +n +371 2 466 2502 B +1 F +n +2 2 838 2502 B +1 F +n +296 2 841 2502 B +1 F +n +2 2 1138 2502 B +1 F +n +356 2 1141 2502 B +1 F +n +2 2 1498 2502 B +1 F +n +221 2 1501 2502 B +1 F +n +2 2 1723 2502 B +1 F +n +280 2 1726 2502 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2502 B +1 F +n +2 149 357 2505 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2655 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2655 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 2655 B +1 F +n +2 149 2007 2505 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2655 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2655 B +1 F +n +231 2711 1822 (Again, move the cursor down to a line you want to select. Let's go to line 6 to the supreme court directory.) SB +gs 208 103 360 2808 CB +381 2814 110 (VIEW) SB +gr +gs 209 103 569 2808 CB +591 2814 115 (Return) SB +gr +gs 209 103 779 2808 CB +801 2814 104 (Select) SB +gr +gs 209 103 989 2808 CB +1011 2814 91 (X-fer) SB +gr +gs 224 103 1199 2808 CB +1221 2814 112 (Go-To) SB +gr +gs 224 103 1424 2808 CB +1446 2814 143 (Protocol) SB +gr +gs 149 103 1649 2808 CB +1671 2814 75 (Quit) SB +gr +gs 208 103 1799 2808 CB +1821 2814 97 (INFO) SB +gr +2 2 357 2808 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2808 B +1 F +n +207 2 360 2808 B +1 F +n +2 2 568 2808 B +1 F +n +206 2 571 2808 B +1 F +n +2 2 778 2808 B +1 F +n +206 2 781 2808 B +1 F +n +2 2 988 2808 B +1 F +n +206 2 991 2808 B +1 F +n +2 2 1198 2808 B +1 F +n +221 2 1201 2808 B +1 F +n +2 2 1423 2808 B +1 F +n +221 2 1426 2808 B +1 F +n +2 2 1648 2808 B +1 F +n +146 2 1651 2808 B +1 F +n +2 2 1798 2808 B +1 F +n +205 2 1801 2808 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2808 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2808 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 2811 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2911 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2911 B +1 F +n +207 2 360 2911 B +1 F +n +2 2 568 2911 B +1 F +n +206 2 571 2911 B +1 F +n +2 2 778 2911 B +1 F +n +206 2 781 2911 B +1 F +n +2 2 988 2911 B +1 F +n +206 2 991 2911 B +1 F +n +2 2 1198 2911 B +1 F +n +221 2 1201 2911 B +1 F +n +2 2 1423 2911 B +1 F +n +221 2 1426 2911 B +1 F +n +2 2 1648 2911 B +1 F +n +146 2 1651 2911 B +1 F +n +2 2 1798 2911 B +1 F +n +205 2 1801 2911 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2811 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2911 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2911 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1813 2976 368 (Chapter 5: TELNET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 74 74 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (62) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1647 103 360 284 CB +381 290 561 (6 FILES IN /USGovt/SupremeCt) SB +gr +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 287 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 287 B +1 F +n +gs 449 100 509 387 CB +531 390 101 (Name) SB +gr +gs 599 100 959 387 CB +981 390 197 (Description) SB +gr +gs 448 100 1559 387 CB +1581 390 278 (protocol = None) SB +gr +2 99 357 387 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 387 B +1 F +n +gs 103 53 360 487 CB +381 493 21 (1) SB +gr +gs 374 53 464 487 CB +486 493 208 (.. \(Previous\)) SB +gr +gs 299 53 839 487 CB +861 493 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 53 1139 487 CB +1161 493 231 (06 Aug, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 53 1499 487 CB +1521 493 96 (16:13) SB +gr +2 2 357 487 B +1 F +n +102 2 360 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 463 487 B +1 F +n +41 2 466 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 508 487 B +1 F +n +326 2 511 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 838 487 B +1 F +n +116 2 841 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 958 487 B +1 F +n +176 2 961 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 1138 487 B +1 F +n +356 2 1141 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 1498 487 B +1 F +n +56 2 1501 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 1558 487 B +1 F +n +161 2 1561 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 1723 487 B +1 F +n +280 2 1726 487 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 487 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 490 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 490 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 540 CB +381 543 21 (2) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 540 CB +486 543 162 (1989term) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 540 CB +861 543 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 540 CB +1161 543 208 (23 Jul, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 540 CB +1521 543 96 (16:33) SB +gr +2 49 357 540 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 540 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 590 CB +381 593 21 (3) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 590 CB +486 593 162 (1990term) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 590 CB +861 593 162 (Directory) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 590 CB +1161 593 208 (23 Jul, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 590 CB +1521 593 96 (16:34) SB +gr +2 49 357 590 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 590 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 640 CB +381 643 21 (4) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 640 CB +486 643 197 (00index.cat) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 640 CB +861 643 66 (File) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 640 CB +1161 643 208 (23 Jul, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 640 CB +1521 643 96 (16:33) SB +gr +gs 283 50 1724 640 CB +1746 643 205 (12656 bytes) SB +gr +2 49 357 640 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 640 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 690 CB +381 693 21 (5) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 690 CB +486 693 223 (00readme.txt) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 690 CB +861 693 66 (File) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 690 CB +1161 693 208 (23 Jul, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 690 CB +1521 693 96 (16:33) SB +gr +gs 283 50 1724 690 CB +1746 693 184 (2692 bytes) SB +gr +2 49 357 690 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 690 B +1 F +n +gs 103 50 360 740 CB +381 743 21 (6) SB +gr +gs 374 50 464 740 CB +486 743 183 (justices.txt) SB +gr +gs 299 50 839 740 CB +861 743 66 (File) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1139 740 CB +1161 743 208 (23 Jul, 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1499 740 CB +1521 743 96 (16:34) SB +gr +gs 283 50 1724 740 CB +1746 743 205 (19299 bytes) SB +gr +2 49 357 740 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 740 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 53 360 790 CB +381 796 1604 (Use the up/down arrow keys to select a directory or file, press the first letter of a menu item to) SB +gr +gs 1647 103 360 840 CB +381 846 623 (act on the selection. Press ? for help.) SB +gr +2 2 357 790 B +1 F +n +102 2 360 790 B +1 F +n +2 2 463 790 B +1 F +n +371 2 466 790 B +1 F +n +2 2 838 790 B +1 F +n +296 2 841 790 B +1 F +n +2 2 1138 790 B +1 F +n +356 2 1141 790 B +1 F +n +2 2 1498 790 B +1 F +n +221 2 1501 790 B +1 F +n +2 2 1723 790 B +1 F +n +280 2 1726 790 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 790 B +1 F +n +2 149 357 793 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 943 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 943 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 943 B +1 F +n +2 149 2007 793 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 943 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 943 B +1 F +n +231 999 1848 (Finally, we will view the document "justices.txt" by moving the cursor to line 6 and pressing the Return key.) SB +gs 163 103 360 1096 CB +381 1102 79 (TOP) SB +gr +gs 200 103 524 1096 CB +546 1102 127 (Bottom) SB +gr +gs 149 103 725 1096 CB +747 1102 51 (Up) SB +gr +gs 200 103 875 1096 CB +897 1102 102 (Down) SB +gr +gs 164 103 1076 1096 CB +1098 1102 71 (Left) SB +gr +gs 200 103 1241 1096 CB +1263 1102 94 (Right) SB +gr +gs 216 103 1442 1096 CB +1464 1102 138 (Number) SB +gr +gs 200 103 1659 1096 CB +1682 1102 115 (Search) SB +gr +gs 148 103 1860 1096 CB +1883 1102 75 (Quit) SB +gr +2 2 357 1096 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1096 B +1 F +n +162 2 360 1096 B +1 F +n +2 2 523 1096 B +1 F +n +197 2 526 1096 B +1 F +n +2 2 724 1096 B +1 F +n +146 2 727 1096 B +1 F +n +2 2 874 1096 B +1 F +n +197 2 877 1096 B +1 F +n +2 2 1075 1096 B +1 F +n +161 2 1078 1096 B +1 F +n +2 2 1240 1096 B +1 F +n +197 2 1243 1096 B +1 F +n +2 2 1441 1096 B +1 F +n +213 2 1444 1096 B +1 F +n +2 2 1658 1096 B +1 F +n +197 2 1661 1096 B +1 F +n +2 2 1859 1096 B +1 F +n +145 2 1862 1096 B +1 F +n +2 2 2008 1096 B +1 F +n +2 2 2008 1096 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 1099 B +1 F +n +2 99 2008 1099 B +1 F +n +gs 733 100 360 1199 CB +381 1202 546 (/USGovt/SupremeCt/justices.txt) SB +gr +gs 913 100 1094 1199 CB +1116 1202 310 (lines 1 - 17 of 314) SB +gr +2 99 357 1199 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1199 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1299 CB +381 1302 220 (JUDICIARY) SB +gr +2 99 357 1299 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1299 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1399 CB +381 1402 835 (SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES) SB +gr +2 99 357 1399 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1399 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1499 CB +381 1502 896 (One First Street NE, 20543. Phone, \(202\) 479-3000) SB +gr +2 99 357 1499 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1499 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 1599 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1599 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1699 CB +381 1702 1605 (WILLIAM HUBBS REHNQUIST, Chief Justice of the United States, born in Milwaukee, WI,) SB +gr +gs 1647 50 360 1749 CB +381 1752 1564 (October 1, 1924; son of William Benjamin and Margery Peck Rehnquist; married to Natalie) SB +gr +gs 1647 50 360 1799 CB +381 1802 1444 (Cornell of San Diego, CA; children: James, Janet, and Nancy, member of Emmanuel) SB +gr +gs 1647 50 360 1849 CB +381 1852 1494 (Lutheran Church, Bethesda, MD, served in the U.S. Army Air Corps in this country and) SB +gr +gs 1647 50 360 1899 CB +381 1902 1496 (overseas from 1943-46, discharged with the rank of sergeant, Stanford University, B.A.,) SB +gr +gs 1647 50 360 1949 CB +381 1952 1568 (M.A., 1948; Harvard University, M.A., 1950; Stanford University, LL.B., 1952 ranking first) SB +gr +gs 1647 50 360 1999 CB +381 2002 1581 (in class; Order of the Coif; member of the Board of Editors of the Stanford Law Review; law) SB +gr +gs 1647 100 360 2049 CB +381 2052 1107 (clerk for Justice Robert H. Jackson, Supreme Court of the United) SB +gr +2 449 357 1699 B +1 F +n +2 449 2007 1699 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 2149 CB +381 2152 190 (\(more text\)) SB +gr +2 99 357 2149 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2149 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 2249 CB +381 2252 1604 (Use the up/down arrow keys to select a directory or file, press the first letter of a menu item to) SB +gr +gs 1647 100 360 2299 CB +381 2302 623 (act on the selection. Press ? for help.) SB +gr +2 149 357 2249 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2399 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2399 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 2399 B +1 F +n +2 149 2007 2249 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2399 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2399 B +1 F +n +231 2455 1017 (To exit "info.umd.edu" you can press "Ctrl ]". You will see) SB +2 2 357 2552 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2552 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 2552 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2552 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2552 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 2555 B +1 F +n +2 49 1857 2555 B +1 F +n +gs 1497 100 360 2605 CB +381 2608 180 (T> telnet>) SB +gr +2 99 357 2605 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2705 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2705 B +1 F +n +1496 2 360 2705 B +1 F +n +2 99 1857 2605 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2705 B +1 F +n +2 2 1857 2705 B +1 F +n +231 2761 1846 (on your screen. You can either enter "open another.internet.computer.address", or "close", to terminate your) SB +231 2811 303 (TELNET session.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1813 2976 368 (Chapter 5: TELNET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 75 75 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (63) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 240 (TELNET T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +471 344 169 (ROUBLE) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +640 334 50 (-S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +690 344 186 (HOOTING) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 445 1223 (Step 1. If just typing "telnet" doesn't give you the "TELNET>" prompt:) SB +381 545 21 (o) SB +456 545 1634 (Try typing "help telnet", "man telnet", "info telnet" or whatever command is appropriate to your) SB +456 595 1098 (operating system. You might also try "tcpip" instead of "telnet",) SB +381 695 21 (o) SB +456 695 765 (or contact your local user services personnel.) SB +231 795 1464 (Step 2. If you type "telnet an.internet.computer.address" and you don't get connected:) SB +381 895 21 (o) SB +456 895 1670 ("unknown host" message: You might have misspelled the computer's domain name, or the domain) SB +456 945 736 (name of the computer might have changed.) SB +381 1045 21 (o) SB +456 1045 1702 ("foreign host did not responding within OPEN timeout" message: There's probably too much traffic) SB +456 1095 1707 (somewhere on the Internet between you and the host, or the host is disabled in some way. Try again) SB +456 1145 87 (later.) SB +381 1245 21 (o) SB +456 1245 1602 (There might be a limit on the number of users allowed onto the host at a given time. You will) SB +456 1295 1370 (usually get some sort of explanation from the host to this effect. Try again later.) SB +231 1395 1878 (Step 3. When logging in to a VM/CMS mainframe from a UNIX host, TELNET will only give you "line-at-a-) SB +231 1445 1197 (time" service. You should use a 3270 emulator for full screen service.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1592 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 1602 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +371 1592 36 (R) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +407 1602 237 (ESOURCES ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +644 1592 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +680 1602 69 (AN ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +749 1592 36 (B) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +785 1602 38 (E ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +823 1592 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +859 1602 206 (CCESSED ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1065 1592 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1112 1602 75 (ITH ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1187 1592 226 (TELNET?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1703 1948 (There are many very interesting and valuables services listed in several chapters of NUSIRG and in the documents) SB +231 1753 485 (referenced in these chapters:) SB +381 1853 584 (Chapter 6: Archie: The FTP Guru) SB +381 1953 1053 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +381 2053 1050 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +381 2153 963 (Chapter 13: The Wide Area Information Server \(WAIS\)) SB +381 2253 680 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2400 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 2410 71 (OR ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +333 2400 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +375 2410 98 (ORE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +473 2400 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +487 2410 281 (NFORMATION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +768 2400 39 (O) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +807 2410 40 (N ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +847 2400 195 (TELNET) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2558 1027 (Technical Descriptions of the TELNET protocol) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2672 1905 (Douglas E. Comer. 1991. "Internetworking with TCP/IP." Vol. 1. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Chapter 22: Applications:) SB +231 2722 1810 (Remote Login \(TELNET, RLOGIN\), contains a relatively accessible discussion of the technical aspects of) SB +231 2772 171 (TELNET.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1813 2976 368 (Chapter 5: TELNET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 76 76 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (64) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1936 (Authoritative sources for technical information about TELNET \(and most anything else about the Internet\) can be) SB +231 337 900 (found in "RFC" \(Request for Comments\) documents.) SB +231 437 863 (Here's a partial list of relevant RFC's on TELNET:) SB +381 537 759 (RFC 854: "TELNET Protocol Specification") SB +381 587 759 (RFC 764: "TELNET Protocol Specification") SB +381 637 749 (RFC 855: "TELNET Option Specifications") SB +381 687 1111 (RFC 856 - RFC 861: Many other TELNET options specifications) SB +231 787 1856 (Although RFC's are available from many other sources on the Internet, here are instructions on how to obtain) SB +231 837 754 (RFC's from two definitive RFC repositories:) SB +231 937 210 (1. Via FTP:) SB +381 1037 190 (FTP Hosts:) SB +681 1037 174 (nis.nsf.net) SB +381 1087 165 (directory:) SB +681 1087 47 (rfc) SB +381 1137 85 (files:) SB +681 1137 166 (rfcxxx.txt) SB +1131 1137 537 (\(where xxx is the RFC number\)) SB +231 1237 1259 (2. Via electronic mail messages to nic.ddn.mil's automated "mail server":) SB +381 1337 76 (mail) SB +681 1337 353 (service@nic.ddn.mil) SB +381 1387 132 (subject:) SB +681 1387 121 (rfc xxx) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1534 1448 (Information On TCP/IP Packages for PCs Which Include TELNET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1648 1850 ("Network Protocol Implementations and Vendors Guide" is a 300+ page description of TCP/IP hardware and) SB +231 1698 1527 (software available at no charge via FTP and electronic mail, or for purchase by land mail:) SB +381 1798 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 1798 194 (nic.ddn.mil) SB +381 1848 165 (directory:) SB +681 1848 120 (netinfo) SB +381 1898 69 (file:) SB +681 1898 313 (vendors-guide.doc) SB +381 1998 121 (e-mail:) SB +681 1998 440 (mail service@nic.ddn.mil) SB +381 2048 132 (subject:) SB +681 2048 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +381 2148 88 (mail:) SB +681 2148 900 (DDN Network Information Center, SRI International) SB +681 2198 674 (333 Ravenswood Avenue, Room EJ291) SB +681 2248 394 (Menlo Park, CA 94025) SB +1431 2248 531 (\($45 if ordered by postal mail.\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1813 2976 368 (Chapter 5: TELNET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 77 77 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (65) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +436 339 1539 (Chapter 6: "Archie": The FTP Archive Guru) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 576 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 586 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +371 576 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +385 586 38 (S ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +423 576 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +459 586 125 (RCHIE) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +584 576 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 687 1915 (Archie is a computer program which maintains a constantly updated catalog of the contents of a large proportion) SB +231 737 1901 (of the world's anonymous FTP archives. Archie is rapidly becoming one of the more useful computer resources) SB +231 787 1079 (on the Internet. It's well worth your time to learn how to use it.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 934 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 944 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +371 934 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +385 944 38 (S ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +423 934 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +459 944 136 (RCHIE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +595 934 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +631 944 94 (SED ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +725 934 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +756 944 60 (OR) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +816 934 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1045 1902 (There are thousands of computers on the Internet which offer anonymous FTP services. Once you know how to) SB +231 1095 1845 (use FTP, you are faced with some challenging tasks. How do you find out which FTP site has the file you're) SB +231 1145 1887 (looking for? For that matter, how can you find out which FTP site has the most up-to-date version of whatever) SB +231 1195 391 (file you're looking for?) SB +231 1295 1832 (To keep track of the contents of these services before Archie, you either had to be an FTP archive guru who) SB +231 1345 1546 (stayed awake all night prowling through the Internet, or else be lucky enough to know one.) SB +231 1445 1750 (Archie is an FTP guru for everyone on the Internet. Archie is ready and able to answer your questions.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1592 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 1602 80 (OW ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +347 1592 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +383 1602 96 (OES ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +479 1592 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +515 1602 136 (RCHIE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +651 1592 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +687 1602 42 (O ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +729 1592 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +743 1602 24 (T) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +767 1592 48 (?!) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1703 840 (There are two major parts of the Archie program:) SB +381 1803 21 (o) SB +456 1803 1689 (The first part of the Archie program is responsible for monitoring the contents of FTP archive sites.) SB +456 1853 570 (Each month, the Archie program:) SB +531 1953 21 (o) SB +606 1953 1201 (does an anonymous FTP to all sites contained in its master list of sites,) SB +531 2028 21 (o) SB +606 2028 819 (requests a directory listing of their contents, and) SB +531 2103 21 (o) SB +606 2103 948 (updates master catalogs of the holdings of all FTP sites.) SB +381 2178 21 (o) SB +456 2178 1688 (The second part of the Archie program \(the part you'll use\) allows you to search through the master) SB +456 2228 1574 (list of FTP files, just like you might use a library catalog to find a book on a particular topic.) SB +231 2328 1948 (Archie's output includes the Internet domain name of the FTP host, the directory in which a file is located, the size) SB +231 2378 1859 (of the file in bytes, and the date on which the file was placed in that FTP host. Once you've gotten this list of) SB +231 2428 1922 (possible sources from Archie, you FTP to a site which has what you need, go to the subdirectory in which Archie) SB +231 2478 1080 (says the file is located, and copy the file to your own computer.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2625 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 2635 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +371 2625 36 (K) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +407 2635 173 (INDS OF ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +580 2625 39 (Q) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +619 2635 216 (UESTIONS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +835 2625 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +871 2635 69 (AN ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +940 2625 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +976 2635 136 (RCHIE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1112 2625 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1148 2635 150 (NSWER) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1298 2625 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2736 883 (Archie can currently answer two kinds of questions:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1533 2976 648 (Chapter 6: "Archie": The FTP Guru) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 78 78 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (66) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 287 21 (o) SB +456 287 1707 (Is there a file containing a particular set of characters in its filename on an FTP host somewhere? In) SB +456 337 1264 (the rest of this chapter, this will be referred to as a FILENAME SEARCH.) SB +381 437 21 (o) SB +456 437 1383 (Is there a file dealing with a certain subject which has been cataloged by subject?) SB +231 537 1773 (You can search the "PD \(or Public Domain\) Software Description Database," which contains descriptive) SB +231 587 1884 (information about the actual contents of a small subset of the files known to Archie. This will be called a FILE) SB +231 637 406 (CONTENTS SEARCH.) SB +231 737 1908 (It's incredibly useful that Archie is set up to perform file contents searches. You'd be amazed at the obscurity of) SB +231 787 1050 (the filenames which some people give their programs or files.) SB +231 887 1912 (Just as a hypothetical example, you might think that a "Computer Aided Design" program would have the letters) SB +231 937 1760 ("CAD" somewhere it it's name; but more often than you'd like, a CAD program might have a name like) SB +231 987 1930 ("TLZWYQXP.DTU". In such a case, you just have to hope that the author\(s\) of this program had the foresight to) SB +231 1037 1441 (send a message to the Archie folks saying that "TLZWWQXP" was a CAD program.) SB +231 1137 1941 (To get you started, try one of the following sample sessions with Archie in which you'll search for files containing) SB +231 1187 1551 (information about NorthWestNet, using both FILENAME and FILE CONTENTS searches.) SB +231 1287 1901 (Once you've gone through one of these examples, you'll have the skills you need to go ahead and use Archie for) SB +231 1337 841 (whatever kind of search you might want to make.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1484 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 1494 80 (OW ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +347 1484 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +383 1494 42 (O ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +425 1484 33 (Y) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +458 1494 71 (OU ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +529 1484 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +565 1494 65 (SE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +630 1484 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +666 1494 125 (RCHIE) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +791 1484 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1642 305 (Archie Syntax) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1756 1321 (The basic search command of Archie is "prog". Entering the command string) SB +381 1856 248 (prog textstring) SB +231 1956 1179 (will find all files that contain the word "textstring" in their filenames.) SB +231 2056 1893 (A full explanation of Archie syntax can be gotten with the "help" command in either of the two access methods) SB +231 2106 287 (described below.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2253 378 (Archie By E-Mail) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2367 1730 (You can use Archie by e-mail. First time users should request a help file with the following message:) SB +381 2467 88 (mail:) SB +681 2467 416 (archie@archie.mcgill.ca) SB +381 2517 132 (subject:) SB +681 2517 73 (help) SB +231 2617 1942 (If you are accessing Archie by mail, you can put Archie search requests, one per line, in the body of your message) SB +231 2667 1897 (\(Archie will also read requests placed in the subject line\). For example, entering the following command string) SB +381 2767 88 (mail:) SB +531 2767 416 (archie@archie.mcgill.ca) SB +381 2817 132 (subject:) SB +531 2817 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +531 2867 245 (prog gateways) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1533 2976 648 (Chapter 6: "Archie": The FTP Guru) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 79 79 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (67) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 287 191 (prog nwnet) SB +231 387 1855 (will search for files containing the words "gateways" or "nwnet" in their filenames. Note that a subject is not) SB +231 437 131 (needed.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 584 429 (Archie By TELNET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 698 966 (Here are the steps for accessing Archie over the Internet:) SB +231 798 1936 (Step 1. Use TELNET to access a remote Archie server. If you don't have access to TELNET or if you're not sure) SB +231 848 1927 (how to use TELNET, be sure to read Chapter 5 of NUSIRG, or ask your instructor or you local user services staff) SB +231 898 1899 (for help. However, if you do wish to use TELNET to access Archie, here are the domain name addresses of the) SB +231 948 844 (computers which support public access to Archie.) SB +381 1048 21 (o) SB +456 1048 1321 (If you're in North or South America, TELNET to the Archie host nearest you:) SB +531 1148 234 (archie.ans.net) SB +981 1148 309 (\(New York, USA\)) SB +531 1198 273 (archie.mcgill.ca) SB +981 1198 332 (\(Montreal, Canada\)) SB +531 1248 304 (archie.rutgers.edu) SB +981 1248 328 (\(New Jersey, USA\)) SB +531 1298 248 (archie.sura.net) SB +981 1298 297 (\(Maryland, USA\)) SB +531 1348 241 (archie.unl.edu) SB +981 1348 292 (\(Nebraska, USA\)) SB +381 1448 21 (o) SB +456 1448 836 (If you're in Eurasia or Africa, TELNET to either:) SB +531 1548 320 (archie.doc.ic.ac.uk) SB +981 1548 313 (\(United Kingdom\)) SB +456 1598 35 (or) SB +531 1598 187 (nic.funet.fi) SB +981 1598 157 (\(Finland\)) SB +381 1698 21 (o) SB +456 1698 1036 (If you're in Australia, New Zealand or Oceania, TELNET to:) SB +531 1798 155 (archie.au) SB +981 1798 183 (\(Australia\)) SB +231 1898 1902 (Step 2. Use the login name "archie". No password is required. You should see a short help screen giving some) SB +231 1948 1838 (basic help explaining how to use the system. You may also see information about recent changes to Archie.) SB +231 2048 1398 (You can get additional help about Archie at any time during your session. Typing) SB +381 2148 73 (help) SB +231 2248 1936 (will give you a list of currently valid commands. To obtain help on a particular command from the displayed list,) SB +231 2298 1607 (just type help and the command-name. For example, to get help on the "prog" command, type) SB +381 2398 161 (help prog) SB +231 2498 1842 (Step 3. Now you're ready to do a FILENAME SEARCH for all documents in the Archie file catalog for any) SB +231 2548 1855 (document containing the text string "nwnet" in its filename, regardless of whether the filename is upper case,) SB +231 2598 1385 (lower case, or any mixture of upper and lower case. All you need to do is to type:) SB +381 2698 191 (prog nwnet) SB +231 2798 1928 (While Archie is searching, it will display the percentage of filename databases it has searched, and the number of) SB +231 2848 788 (occurrences of the string "nwnet" it has found.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1533 2976 648 (Chapter 6: "Archie": The FTP Guru) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 80 80 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (68) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1875 (If a search seems to be taking a very long time, or resulting in hundreds of possibly spurious "hits," or positive) SB +231 337 1925 (locations of the character string, you can stop Archie by pressing "control c" \(press the "control" key - sometimes) SB +231 387 811 (labelled "ctrl" and the "c" key simultaneously\).) SB +231 487 940 (Step 4. When Archie is done searching, it will display:) SB +381 587 21 (o) SB +456 587 827 (the files whose names contain the string "nwnet") SB +381 637 21 (o) SB +456 637 811 (in which FTP hosts these files can be found and) SB +381 687 21 (o) SB +456 687 808 (the subdirectory path in which they are located.) SB +231 787 1833 (Step 5. If you want to e-mail a copy of the results of this search back to your own Internet user-id, just type) SB +381 887 751 (mail YourUserId@your.full.internet.address) SB +231 987 1921 (This means that you can look at the results of your searches at your leisure. This is an especially good idea since) SB +231 1037 1846 (it means you can logout of Archie as soon as you're done. This will make a connection available for another) SB +231 1087 1900 (person to login to Archie. Remember, Archie, like most Internet resources, has a limited number of users it can) SB +231 1137 1600 (serve at once! The more quickly AND efficiently you use it, the more other people can use it.) SB +231 1237 1103 (Step 6. Now try a quick FILE CONTENTS SEARCH. Just type:) SB +381 1337 224 (whatis nwnet) SB +231 1437 1892 (All lines in the "PD Software Description Database" which contain the string "nwnet" will be displayed. Again,) SB +231 1487 441 (you can use the command) SB +381 1587 751 (mail YourUserId@your.full.internet.address) SB +231 1687 1001 (to have the results of this search sent back to your account.) SB +231 1787 826 (Step 7. To end your Archie session, simply type) SB +381 1887 66 (quit) SB +231 1987 1877 (Step 8. Any search results you mailed back to your userid should be sent to you as incoming mail within a few) SB +231 2037 145 (minutes.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2184 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 2194 138 (HINGS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +400 2184 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +431 2194 42 (O ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +473 2184 36 (K) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +509 2194 92 (EEP ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +601 2184 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +615 2194 40 (N ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +655 2184 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +697 2194 80 (IND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +777 2184 36 (B) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +813 2194 149 (EFORE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +962 2184 33 (Y) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +995 2194 71 (OU ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1066 2184 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1102 2194 65 (SE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1167 2184 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1203 2194 125 (RCHIE) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2295 1852 (Archie currently keeps track of more than 800 FTP hosts, containing more than 1,000,000 files. If you're not) SB +231 2345 1921 (careful, you could easily generate thousands of "hits" that are not really meaningful answers to your inquiry. For) SB +231 2395 1074 (example, "prog doc" would not be a very useful search request.) SB +231 2495 1920 (Think about your search very carefully before you TELNET to Archie. Learn to take full advantage of the many) SB +231 2545 1176 (search options described in the Archie manual to restrict your search.) SB +231 2645 1831 (There are many more features to Archie than can be described in this brief introduction. So, before you use) SB +231 2695 1915 (Archie for real searches, be sure to use the "help" command, and to read the most current Archie documentation.) SB +231 2795 1893 (Anything written about Archie \(or any other Internet resource\) may be out-of-date a few days after it is written.) SB +231 2845 1848 (When you TELNET to Archie, and before you start your search, read the news messages that appear on your) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1533 2976 648 (Chapter 6: "Archie": The FTP Guru) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 81 81 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 992 (NorthwestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (69) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1939 (screen. The developers of Archie may have just made some major breakthrough in their program which will make) SB +231 337 1368 (using it even easier to use, but hasn't even been written up in the Archie manual.) SB +231 437 1920 (Best of all, Archie \(and most other Internet resources\), will change in response to your suggestions. Once you've) SB +231 487 1916 (used Archie, the developers of Archie would appreciate your feedback and comments to make Archie even more) SB +231 537 1829 (useful. Send comments, bug reports, contributions to the database file, reports of anonymous FTP sites that) SB +231 587 1400 (Archie doesn't seem to maintain \(or even much deserved notes of appreciation\) to:) SB +381 687 373 (archie-l@cs.mcgill.ca) SB +231 787 929 (The Archie program was written and is maintained by:) SB +381 887 597 (Alan Emtage \(bajan@cs.mcgill.ca\)) SB +381 937 618 (Bill Heelan \(wheelan@cs.mcgill.ca\)) SB +231 1037 912 (Ideas and inspiration were \(and still are!\) provided by) SB +381 1137 624 (Peter Deutsch \(peterd@cs.mcgill.ca\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1284 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 1294 71 (OR ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +333 1284 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +375 1294 98 (ORE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +473 1284 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +487 1294 281 (NFORMATION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +768 1284 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +804 1294 124 (BOUT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +928 1284 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +964 1294 125 (RCHIE) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1395 1927 (The best source of up-to-date information about Archie are the login messages you see when you login to Archie.) SB +231 1445 1910 (For updates, and new features, and files in the FTP host maintained by Archie's developers, access the following) SB +231 1495 159 (resources) SB +381 1595 165 (FTP host:) SB +681 1595 328 (quiche.cs.mcgill.ca) SB +381 1645 165 (directory:) SB +681 1645 177 (archie/doc) SB +381 1695 161 (filename:) SB +681 1695 225 (whatis.archie) SB +981 1695 262 (\(brief overview) SB +681 1745 244 (archie.man.txt) SB +981 1745 374 (\(ASCII archie manual) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1533 2976 648 (Chapter 6: "Archie": The FTP Guru) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 82 82 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2165 76 46 (70) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +390 289 1632 (SECTION 3: COMMUNICATING WITH PEOPLE) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 479 461 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +924 479 352 (................................) SB +1276 479 352 (................................) SB +1628 479 352 (................................) SB +1980 479 44 (....) SB +2031 479 42 (71) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 529 322 (What is USENET?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +935 529 352 (................................) SB +1287 529 352 (................................) SB +1639 529 352 (................................) SB +1991 529 33 (...) SB +2031 529 42 (71) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 579 654 (USENET Also Contains Local Groups) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1265 579 352 (................................) SB +1617 579 352 (................................) SB +1969 579 55 (.....) SB +2031 579 42 (73) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 629 650 (A Quick Overview of Using USENET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1265 629 352 (................................) SB +1617 629 352 (................................) SB +1969 629 55 (.....) SB +2031 629 42 (74) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 679 661 (For More Information About USENET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1276 679 352 (................................) SB +1628 679 352 (................................) SB +1980 679 44 (....) SB +2031 679 42 (83) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 729 1259 (Addendum 1: USENET Newsreading Software Packages And Source Info) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1870 729 154 (..............) SB +2031 729 42 (84) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 829 673 (Chapter 8: LISTSERV Discussion Lists) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1133 829 352 (................................) SB +1485 829 352 (................................) SB +1837 829 187 (.................) SB +2031 829 42 (87) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 879 359 (What Is LISTSERV?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +968 879 352 (................................) SB +1320 879 352 (................................) SB +1672 879 352 (................................) SB +2031 879 42 (87) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 929 672 (What Is A LISTSERV Discussion List?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1287 929 352 (................................) SB +1639 929 352 (................................) SB +1991 929 33 (...) SB +2031 929 42 (87) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 979 433 (What Is A LISTSERVer?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1045 979 352 (................................) SB +1397 979 352 (................................) SB +1749 979 275 (.........................) SB +2031 979 42 (87) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1029 511 (How Does LISTSERV Work?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1122 1029 352 (................................) SB +1474 1029 352 (................................) SB +1826 1029 198 (..................) SB +2031 1029 42 (87) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1079 1108 (A Short Summary of How To Use LISTSERV From The Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1716 1079 308 (............................) SB +2031 1079 42 (88) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1129 775 (A Summary Of Basic LISTSERV Commands) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1386 1129 352 (................................) SB +1738 1129 286 (..........................) SB +2031 1129 42 (89) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1179 952 (What Everyone Should Know Before Using LISTSERV) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1562 1179 352 (................................) SB +1914 1179 110 (..........) SB +2031 1179 42 (90) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1229 696 (For More Information About LISTSERV) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1309 1229 352 (................................) SB +1661 1229 352 (................................) SB +2013 1229 11 (.) SB +2031 1229 42 (91) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 1476 216 (USENET ) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +522 1486 98 (AND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +620 1476 244 (LISTSERV) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +531 1684 1301 (If you have an apple and I have an apple and we exchange these apples then) SB +531 1734 1339 (you and I will still each have one apple. But if you have an idea and I have an) SB +531 1784 1201 (idea and we exchange these ideas, then each of us will have two ideas.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1206 1887 375 (George Bernard Shaw) SB +306 2037 1795 (This section introduces you to two of the most widely used forums for communication between people on) SB +306 2087 1234 (the Internet: USENET discussion groups and BITNET LISTSERV Lists.) SB +306 2187 1699 (Both USENET and LISTSERV groups are organized by topics, so you can find a group whose topic) SB +306 2237 1677 (interests you and immediately "meet" people around the world who are communicating about your) SB +306 2287 152 (interests.) SB +306 2387 1748 (These services are like the cafes, village greens, and other meeting places in a global community filled) SB +306 2437 1547 (with people sharing ideas, news, opinions, and just plain conversation. Feel free to join in!) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1392 2976 714 (Section 3: Communicating with People) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%Page: 83 83 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (71) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +742 289 927 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 526 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 536 142 (HAT IS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +420 526 233 (USENET?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 637 1916 (USENET is a service of the Internet which allows you to participate in discussions on many different topics with) SB +231 687 492 (people throughout the world.) SB +231 787 532 (More specifically, USENET is:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 892 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 888 1704 (a collection of hundreds of "newsgroups" covering everything from supercomputer design to bungee) SB +456 938 239 (cord jumping;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 993 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 989 985 (a forum for discussions, questions and answers, and news.) SB +231 1089 1922 (USENET is used daily by many thousands of people on computers worldwide. USENET is also a systems which) SB +231 1139 1932 (evolves in response to its user's needs. Every month, new USENET groups are created in response to the votes of) SB +231 1189 1819 (USENET users. And most importantly, if you use it well, USENET can be highly educational - and highly) SB +231 1239 214 (entertaining.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1386 723 (What Are USENET Newsgroups?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1500 1905 (USENET discussion takes place in hundreds of USENET newsgroups, each dealing with a particular topic. The) SB +231 1550 1807 (term "USENET newsgroups" might suggest that USENET is mainly concerned with "news," but USENET) SB +231 1600 1748 (newsgroups \(or "groups"\) are also forums for information, discussions, debates, questions, and answers) SB +1979 1600 11 (.) SB +231 1700 1858 (Each USENET group is comprised of articles \(or "postings"\) which are submitted \(or "posted"\) by users from) SB +231 1750 1936 (throughout the world. For those of you already familiar with electronic bulletin boards, USENET groups are very) SB +231 1800 1486 (similar to bulletin board rooms, special interest groups, conference rooms, and so forth.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1947 1337 (How Are USENET Articles Distributed Through the Internet?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2061 1880 (The basic purpose of USENET is similar to that of LISTSERVers described in Chapter 8: to allow people with) SB +231 2111 1898 (shared interests to communicate quickly and easily. However, information is distributed very differently by the) SB +231 2161 218 (two systems.) SB +231 2261 1931 (Every person subscribed to a LISTSERV group receives a copy of every file sent to the group. Because you have) SB +231 2311 1894 (to handle every LISTSERV file individually as it is sent to you, the number of LISTSERV groups to which you) SB +231 2361 411 (can subscribe is limited.) SB +231 2461 1842 (In USENET, each subscribing Internet site receives as single copy of each article via a "USENET news feed) SB +2073 2461 28 (.") SB +231 2511 1709 (These news feeds are handled by Internet software called Network News Transfer Protocol or NNTP) SB +1940 2511 224 (. The tens of) SB +231 2561 1907 (thousands of USENET files which accumulate each week are stored on one mainframe, workstation, or personal) SB +231 2611 1844 (computer at your site. Even if there are 1,000 people want to read a given article, only one copy needs to be) SB +231 2661 1391 (stored. This system is much more resource efficient than 1,000 individual copies.) SB +231 2761 1929 (An even more efficient method of distributing USENET articles has been developed which allows a single NNTP) SB +231 2811 1926 (news feed machine to be accessed by many other computers. This new method is of special interest to sites with) SB +231 2861 1935 (limited computer resources, such as an elementary school with a few personal computers and modems. You don't) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 84 84 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (72) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1937 (have to have a machine at your site to store the tens of thousands of USENET articles you might not want to read.) SB +231 337 1601 (Only articles you are interested in are displayed on your screen from the remote NNTP server.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 484 941 (How Are USENET Newsgroups Organized?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 598 1907 (Each USENET newsgroup has a distinct name which describes the discussion carried out in the group. Here are) SB +231 648 1920 (the names of a few of the many hundreds of USENET newsgroup names to give you a sense both of the diversity) SB +231 698 1019 (of topics, and how USENET groups names are put together:) SB +gs 899 50 359 795 CB +381 798 283 (alt.usage.english) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 795 CB +1281 798 426 (news.announce.newusers) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 845 CB +381 848 323 (bionet.agroforestry) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 845 CB +1281 848 423 (news.newusers.questions) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 895 CB +381 898 262 (bionet.software) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 895 CB +1281 898 198 (pnw.forsale) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 945 CB +381 948 306 (bit.listserv.history) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 945 CB +1281 948 235 (rec.arts.books) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 995 CB +381 998 312 (bit.listserv.travel-l) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 995 CB +1281 998 271 (rec.food.recipes) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1045 CB +381 1048 304 (biz.comp.services) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 1045 CB +1281 1048 265 (sci.archaeology) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1095 CB +381 1098 348 (biz.dec.workstations) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 1095 CB +1281 1098 143 (sci.math) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1145 CB +381 1148 355 (comp.sources.apple2) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 1145 CB +1281 1148 344 (soc.college.gradinfo) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1195 CB +381 1198 350 (comp.unix.questions) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 1195 CB +1281 1198 304 (soc.culture.nordic) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1245 CB +381 1248 345 (k12.chat.elementary) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 1245 CB +1281 1248 290 (talk.politics.guns) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1295 CB +381 1298 292 (k12.lang.francais) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 1295 CB +1281 1298 194 (talk.rumors) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 1345 CB +381 1348 294 (misc.jobs.offered) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1259 1345 CB +1281 1348 187 (uw.general) SB +gr +gs 899 100 359 1395 CB +381 1398 171 (misc.rural) SB +gr +gs 899 100 1259 1395 CB +1281 1398 132 (uw.jobs) SB +gr +231 1498 1859 (All USENET newsgroup names are made up of abbreviations separated by periods, arranged in a hierarchical) SB +231 1548 1941 (fashion. The first part of the name is a major category, and the second \(and sometimes third, fourth, or even fifth\)) SB +231 1598 1261 (part\(s\) give increasingly more detail about the topic covered by the group.) SB +231 1698 1919 (For example, "k12.chat.elementary" is a group in the hierarchy created for kindergarten through 12th grade users) SB +231 1748 1451 (\(k12\) oriented towards casual discussion \(or chat\) among elementary school students.) SB +231 1848 1930 (There are only a few first level categories, within which may be hundreds of specific newsgroups. Here's a list of) SB +231 1898 1658 (the general topics covered by the some of the most commonly encountered main level categories:) SB +gs 449 50 359 1995 CB +381 1998 43 (alt) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1995 CB +831 1998 697 (a hierarchy for tentative or controversial) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2045 CB +831 2048 685 (groups; not carried by all USENET sites) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2095 CB +381 2098 106 (bionet) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2095 CB +831 2098 676 (a hierarchy for biology oriented groups,) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2145 CB +831 2148 702 (primarily intended for research biologists) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2195 CB +381 2198 178 (bit.listserv) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2195 CB +831 2198 729 (LISTSERV groups distributed to USENET) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2245 CB +381 2248 52 (biz) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2245 CB +831 2248 679 (Business / corporate oriented discussion) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2295 CB +381 2298 94 (comp) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2295 CB +831 2298 444 (Computer oriented groups) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2345 CB +381 2348 63 (k12) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2345 CB +831 2348 697 (Kindergarten through high school groups) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2395 CB +381 2398 80 (misc) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2395 CB +831 2398 705 (Groups not easily fit into other categories) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2445 CB +381 2448 86 (news) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2445 CB +831 2448 686 (Groups devoted to news about USENET) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2495 CB +381 2498 52 (rec) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2495 CB +831 2498 621 (Recreation or hobby oriented groups) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2545 CB +381 2548 47 (sci) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2545 CB +831 2548 407 (Science oriented groups) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2595 CB +381 2598 56 (soc) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2595 CB +831 2598 723 (Groups oriented to discussion of particular) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2645 CB +831 2648 715 (cultures or social groups around the world) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2695 CB +381 2698 64 (talk) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2695 CB +831 2698 922 (Groups for free form discussions which often focus on) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2745 CB +831 2748 870 (controversial topics \(e.g., abortion, nuclear energy\)) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2795 CB +381 2798 178 (pnw & uw) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2795 CB +831 2798 967 (examples of regional USENET hierarchies which will be) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 85 85 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (73) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1199 100 809 284 CB +831 287 527 (explained in more detail below) SB +gr +231 387 1799 (Consider five hypothetical groups dealing with politics in the United States, each in a different main level) SB +231 437 172 (hierarchy:) SB +381 537 236 (biz.us.politics) SB +381 587 247 (k12.us.politics) SB +381 637 233 (sci.poli-sci.us) SB +381 687 240 (soc.us.politics) SB +381 737 248 (talk.us.politics) SB +231 837 1892 (The articles within each of these U.S. politics groups are likely to have very different emphases, which helps to) SB +231 887 673 (serve the diversity of USENET readers.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1034 252 (USENET A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +483 1044 93 (LSO ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +576 1034 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +612 1044 191 (ONTAINS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +803 1034 31 (L) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +834 1044 124 (OCAL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +958 1034 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +997 1044 143 (ROUPS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1145 1897 (Although most of USENET is a global community, it is also set up to address the needs and interests of users in) SB +231 1195 192 (local areas.) SB +231 1295 1288 (As mentioned above, "pnw" and "uw" are examples of "regional hierarchies) SB +1519 1295 655 (." These hierarchies contain groups of) SB +231 1345 1805 (interest to users in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, and to the University of Washington,) SB +231 1395 1938 (respectively. Such regional hierarchies have been set up for many other parts of the world for discussions of local) SB +231 1445 136 (interest.) SB +231 1545 1696 (Here are some examples of other regional hierarchies to give you an idea of how this system works:) SB +gs 599 50 359 1642 CB +381 1645 190 (Institutions) SB +gr +gs 299 50 959 1642 CB +981 1645 51 (uw) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 1642 CB +1281 1645 356 (Univ. of Washington) SB +gr +gs 299 50 959 1692 CB +981 1695 71 (yale) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 1692 CB +1281 1695 269 (Yale University) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 1742 CB +381 1745 99 (Cities) SB +gr +gs 299 50 959 1742 CB +981 1745 63 (pdx) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 1742 CB +1281 1745 143 (Portland) SB +gr +gs 299 50 959 1792 CB +981 1795 47 (tor) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 1792 CB +1281 1795 136 (Toronto) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 1842 CB +381 1845 322 (States or provinces) SB +gr +gs 299 50 959 1842 CB +981 1845 40 (ab) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 1842 CB +1281 1845 127 (Alberta) SB +gr +gs 299 50 959 1892 CB +981 1895 35 (or) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 1892 CB +1281 1895 126 (Oregon) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 1942 CB +381 1945 138 (Regions) SB +gr +gs 299 50 959 1942 CB +981 1945 72 (pnw) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 1942 CB +1281 1945 304 (Pacific Northwest) SB +gr +gs 299 50 959 1992 CB +981 1995 40 (ne) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 1992 CB +1281 1995 231 (New England) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2042 CB +381 2045 164 (Countries) SB +gr +gs 299 50 959 2042 CB +981 2045 66 (fnet) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2042 CB +1281 2045 115 (France) SB +gr +gs 299 50 959 2092 CB +981 2095 40 (nz) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2092 CB +1281 2095 227 (New Zealand) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2142 CB +381 2145 183 (Continents) SB +gr +gs 299 50 959 2142 CB +981 2145 92 (eunet) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2142 CB +1281 2145 122 (Europe) SB +gr +gs 299 100 959 2192 CB +981 2195 40 (na) SB +gr +gs 599 100 1259 2192 CB +1281 2195 255 (North America) SB +gr +231 2295 1944 (Regional newsgroups usually deal with topics that probably wouldn't interest users elsewhere in the world, such as) SB +231 2345 1939 (where Yale's MacIntosh Users Group will meet next week, or why zucchini has suddenly become so expensive in) SB +231 2395 1879 (Alberta. So don't feel like you're missing much, there are hundreds of globally distributed newsgroups to keep) SB +231 2445 164 (you busy.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 86 86 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (74) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 89 (A Q) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +320 344 109 (UICK ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +429 334 39 (O) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +468 344 263 (VERVIEW OF ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +731 334 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +767 344 109 (SING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +876 334 202 (USENET) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 492 873 (What You Should NOT Do On USENET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 606 1881 (Although USENET probably would be best described as a quasi-democratic anarchy, there are a few explicitly) SB +231 656 341 (forbidden activities:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 761 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 757 1630 (Do Not Violate Copyright Or Any Other US or International Laws. Feel free to reproduce short) SB +456 807 1713 (extracts of a copyrighted work for critical purposes in your postings, but reproduction of copyrighted) SB +456 857 1679 (works in whole or substantial part is forbidden by US and international copyright law. Respect the) SB +456 907 1687 (hard work of copyrighted authors. Similarly, engaging in or communicating about illegal activities) SB +456 957 1377 (on USENET is forbidden, and could endanger you and your site's USENET feed.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1062 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1058 1585 (USENET Is Not For Commercial Communication. This does not mean that you can't discuss) SB +456 1108 1672 (commercial products on USENET. In fact, objective descriptions and comparisons of commercial) SB +456 1158 1670 (computer products is a very useful USENET activity. But, if you represent a company, don't even) SB +456 1208 1657 (think of posting commercial advertisements on USENET. At the very least, you will probably be) SB +456 1258 1653 (flooded by complaints from outraged USENET users, and at the worst, your company's USENET) SB +456 1308 446 (feed could be endangered.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1455 668 (Getting Started With USENET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1569 1944 (To read USENET articles, you use "newsreader software." So, the first thing you need to do before getting started) SB +231 1619 342 (with USENET is to:) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1719 1102 (Find out if you have newsreader software on your computer) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1823 1943 (As you can see in addendum 1, there are many newsreader packages for both mainframes and personal computers.) SB +231 1873 1778 (If you already know the name of your newsreader software, skip ahead to "A Typical USENET session.") SB +231 1973 1950 (If you're not sure of the name or even the existence of newsreader software on your computer, you should ask your) SB +231 2023 1931 (local users services staff or instructor for help. Or, if you're inquisitive, and like to do things on your own, try the) SB +231 2073 270 (following steps.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2178 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2174 1639 (If you're using a mainframe computer connected to the Internet, try using your local help system) SB +456 2224 1706 (\(e.g., "help" or "man"\) to determine if one of the newsreading software packages listed in addendum) SB +456 2274 1671 (1 is installed on your system. For example, on a VMS system, you might try "help vnews" or on a) SB +456 2324 575 (UNIX machine try "man k news".) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2429 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2425 1655 (If you are working from a personal computer such as a Mac or an IBM PC, you might have a PC-) SB +456 2475 1647 (based news reader installed which accesses USENET through a modem. Again, try the "help" or) SB +456 2525 787 ("find" command appropriate to your computer) SB +1243 2525 11 (.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2630 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2626 1666 (If you can't find one of the programs listed in addendum 1, one of them might be installed under a) SB +456 2676 1608 (different name on your computer or you might have a newsreader we haven't listed. But, most) SB +456 2726 1707 (probably, a USENET newsreader is not yet installed on your system. If so, the person administering) SB +456 2776 1214 (you machine might be willing and able to install newsreading software.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 87 87 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (75) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 503 (A typical USENET session) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 391 1874 (Regardless of which newsreading software you use, a typical USENET session usually involves the following) SB +231 441 96 (steps:) SB +gs 299 50 359 538 CB +381 541 107 (Step 1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 659 538 CB +681 541 513 (Start the newsreader software.) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 588 CB +381 591 107 (Step 2) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 659 588 CB +681 591 340 (Select a newsgroup.) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 638 CB +381 641 107 (Step 3) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 659 638 CB +681 641 744 (Scan the titles of articles in that newsgroup.) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 688 CB +381 691 107 (Step 4) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 659 688 CB +681 691 1016 (Read, save or print articles you find particularly interesting.) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 738 CB +381 741 107 (Step 5) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 659 738 CB +681 741 650 (Send e-mail to another USENET user.) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 788 CB +381 791 107 (Step 6) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 659 788 CB +681 791 554 (Post an article to the newsgroup.) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 838 CB +381 841 107 (Step 7) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 659 838 CB +681 841 1000 (Clear all remaining articles in the newsgroup so they won't) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 659 888 CB +681 891 644 (appear in your next USENET session.) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 938 CB +381 941 107 (Step 8) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 659 938 CB +681 941 448 (Select another newsgroup.) SB +gr +gs 299 50 359 988 CB +381 991 107 (Step 9) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 659 988 CB +681 991 609 (Repeat steps 3 through 8 as desired.) SB +gr +gs 299 100 359 1038 CB +381 1041 128 (Step 10) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 659 1038 CB +681 1041 471 (End your USENET session.) SB +gr +231 1141 1911 (Even though it's not possible to explain how to use all of the newsreaders listed in addendum 1, a quick example) SB +231 1191 1940 (using one of the more commonly encountered newsreaders on UNIX machines \("rn"\), is given later in this chapter) SB +231 1241 999 (to illustrate what going through these steps is actually like.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1388 1113 (Newsgroups ALL New USENET Users Should Read) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1502 1841 (When you first start using USENET, you should read the following two newsgroups to learn the ropes of the) SB +231 1552 499 (USENET world. The first is:) SB +381 1652 426 (news.announce.newusers) SB +231 1752 1827 (This newsgroup contains informative articles which are posted every month to help explain the workings of) SB +231 1802 998 (USENET. Another very useful introductory newsgroup is:) SB +381 1902 423 (news.newusers.questions) SB +231 2002 1857 (As the name suggests, this is a question and answer forum for new USENET users. If you read this group for) SB +231 2052 1873 (several months, most basic questions you have about USENET that are not answered by this document will be) SB +231 2102 938 (asked by new users and answered by USENET experts.) SB +231 2202 1903 (If you want to keep abreast of changes and announcements about USENET, you should also read two additional) SB +231 2252 606 (newsgroups. The discussion group:) SB +381 2352 435 (news.announce.important) SB +231 2452 1877 (contains announcements about USENET which are likely to be of interest to all USENET users. This group is) SB +231 2502 1789 (*not* for political, commercial, or other non-USENET related announcements, no matter how important.) SB +231 2602 862 (Another generally useful and informative group is:) SB +381 2702 470 (news.announce.newsgroups) SB +231 2802 1254 (which is for announcements of the creation of new USENET newsgroups.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 88 88 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (76) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 1449 (Finding Specialized Newsgroups To Which You Want To Subscribe) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1569 (There are two basic strategies you can use to find newsgroups with most USENET software:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 553 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 549 983 (List all group's names and select groups you want to read.) SB +381 649 1797 (This is a good strategy if you are just starting to use USENET, and you're not yet sure what's available, or) SB +381 699 1745 (how newsgroups are named. Although this is done automatically by some newsreaders, in other cases,) SB +381 749 1705 (you have to explicitly ask for a complete list of available groups. You may then subscribe to groups) SB +381 799 487 (whose names interested you.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +231 904 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 900 1139 (Use the newsgroup software to search group's names for keywords.) SB +381 1000 1777 (Search through the group's names for a particular word which you think might be in the names of groups) SB +381 1050 1666 (you'd like to read. For example, using "rn", one could search for all the newsgroups whose names) SB +381 1100 1684 (contained the word "mac", using the "/" command followed by the word "mac", in order to identify) SB +381 1150 1720 (newsgroups dealing with Apple Macintosh Computers \("user>" precedes commands you should type;) SB +381 1200 859 ("rn>" indicates responses from the rn newsreader.\)) SB +381 1300 188 (user> /mac) SB +381 1400 59 (rn>) SB +456 1400 384 (bit.mailserv.word-mac) SB +381 1450 59 (rn>) SB +456 1450 321 (comp.binaries.mac) SB +381 1500 59 (rn>) SB +456 1500 211 (comp.emacs) SB +381 1550 59 (rn>) SB +456 1550 353 (comp.lang.forth.mac) SB +381 1600 59 (rn>) SB +456 1600 245 (comp.os.mach) SB +381 1650 59 (rn>) SB +456 1650 313 (comp.sources.mac) SB +381 1700 59 (rn>) SB +456 1700 240 (comp.sys.mac) SB +381 1750 59 (rn>) SB +456 1750 413 (comp.sys.mac.announce) SB +531 1800 674 (... \(many more "comp.sys.mac" groups\)) SB +381 1850 445 (rn> gnu.emacs.announce) SB +531 1900 614 (... \(many more "gnu.emacs" groups\)) SB +381 2000 1715 (If you use this method to search for newsgroups, try to use the shortest likely abbreviation for a topic) SB +381 2050 1714 (\(like "bio" instead of "biology"\), and/or scan the master list of USENET groups to get an idea what a) SB +381 2100 1751 (likely abbreviation might be. However, some abbreviations may be redundant and refer to two or even) SB +381 2150 1703 (multiple discussions groups. In this example, the word "mac" is also contained in newsgroup names) SB +381 2200 1662 (which have nothing to do with Macintosh computers, like "comp.os.mach," and "gnu.emacs.bug.") SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2347 941 (Helpful Strategies For Reading Newsgroups) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2461 532 (Your First USENET Session) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2565 1877 (As was mentioned in the introduction, each USENET site may subscribe to hundreds of groups which together) SB +231 2615 1865 (may contain tens of thousands of articles. Unfortunately, many newsreaders overwhelm the first-time user by) SB +231 2665 1873 (presenting every newsgroup, one by one. This approach is like teaching someone to find books in a library by) SB +231 2715 1904 (presenting each book in the library in order, and asking, "Is this the book you want? No? Is the next book on the) SB +231 2765 378 (shelf what you want?") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 89 89 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (77) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1894 (There are a number of steps you can take to make your introduction to USENET encouraging, not intimidating.) SB +231 337 307 (Most importantly:) SB +231 437 958 (Start simple. Don't try to read everything. Be selective.) SB +231 537 1934 (First, issue your newsreader's command which gives the names of all groups available at your site in a list format.) SB +231 587 1788 (You can then start exploring USENET by subscribing to one or a small number of groups that look really) SB +231 637 308 (interesting to you.) SB +231 737 1843 (Try reading a few articles to get an idea what the discussion in the newsgroup is like. This will allow you to) SB +231 787 1686 (become familiar with your newsreader software, and will give you a flavor of USENET discussion.) SB +231 887 1854 (In highly active groups, there may be a backlog of hundreds of articles which you may not have time to read.) SB +231 937 1910 (Most newsreader software include commands which will erase backlogged articles. Usually a command such as) SB +231 987 1617 ("catch-up", "clear", or "mark all read," will leave you with a clean and manageably small slate.) SB +231 1087 1926 (Once you've started reading one or more newsgroups that interest you, there are a number of things you can do to) SB +231 1137 803 (make the most out of your time with USENET.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1237 1206 (Read Periodic Postings and Frequently Asked Questions \(FAQs\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1341 1941 (Many USENET groups contain "periodic postings" which contain useful information for the new and intermediate) SB +231 1391 1281 (readers of these newsgroup\(s\). Such postings usually appear once a month.) SB +231 1491 440 (Periodic postings include:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1596 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1592 665 (Articles explaining USENET etiquette.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1697 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1693 618 (Frequently Asked Questions \(FAQs\)) SB +1074 1693 1103 (; these are questions which newcomers to a particular newsgroup) SB +456 1743 1660 (often ask, and which are better answered in periodic postings than in repeated individual answers.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1848 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1844 1281 (Things to keep in mind before posting articles to that particular newsgroup.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1949 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1945 1616 (Suggestions about where to find commonly needed information about the Internet generally, or) SB +456 1995 379 (USENET specifically.) SB +231 2095 1888 (You'll get a lot more out of USENET if you make a point of reading the periodic postings of the newsgroups to) SB +231 2145 358 (which you subscribe.) SB +231 2245 1781 (You can also read periodic postings by using FTP to retrieve copies from an archive of FAQs stored on a) SB +231 2295 979 (computer with the Internet address "pit-manager.mit.edu") SB +1210 2295 882 (. The files are stored in the directory "/pub/usenet".) SB +231 2345 1894 (Each subdirectory within this directory has the name of a newsgroup name, each of which contains the periodic) SB +231 2395 1261 (postings. Here's an example of the full file name and path of such a FAQ:) SB +381 2495 1366 (/pub/usenet/news.announce.newusers/Answers_to_Frequently_Asked_Questions) SB +231 2595 1936 (If you do not have access to FTP, you can also access the archive via electronic mail. The address of the server is) SB +231 2645 1877 (mail-server@pit-manager.mit.edu. The names are the same, with the "/pub/" chopped off. To retrieve the file) SB +231 2695 1778 (mentioned above, you would send mail to the mail-server with the text of your message containing only:) SB +381 2795 1367 (send usenet/news.announce.newusers/Answers_to_Frequently_Asked_Questions) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 90 90 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (78) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1859 (You can also use the send command in e-mail messages to obtain help about how to use this mail server. For) SB +231 337 486 (example, the request strings:) SB +381 437 161 (send help) SB +381 487 182 (send index) SB +381 537 302 (send usenet/index) SB +381 587 740 (send usenet/news.announce.newusers/index) SB +231 687 664 (will solicit help and index information.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 787 626 (Following "threads" of discussion) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 891 1925 (Even when you are reading a discussion group in a very specialized subject, you will often find that there may be) SB +231 941 1883 (only a subset of articles you want to take the time to read. Most newsreaders support an automated process for) SB +231 991 1823 (following threads of discussion. Articles which are on the same topic can be located either by scanning the) SB +231 1041 961 (subjects, the articles, or even the contents of the articles.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1141 686 (Clearing news you don't want to read) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1245 1900 (Newsreaders also allow you to automatically erase articles on topics you don't want to read. You can also erase) SB +231 1295 1919 (all articles by USENET users whose postings you have found out you don't want to read. In some cases, you can) SB +231 1345 1674 (set up a "kill" file, which will clear unwanted articles for you every time you use your newsreader.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1492 1413 (What You Should Know BEFORE You Make Your Own Postings) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1606 1867 (All of the suggestions in the e-mail etiquette section of NUSIRG apply to USENET. The document called "A) SB +231 1656 1876 (Primer on How to Work With the USENET Community," as discussed later in the "FTP Archives of USENET) SB +231 1706 1927 (Information" section, is a useful resource for the novice USENET reader. You are strongly encouraged to review) SB +231 1756 1363 (these documents before you become an active part of the USENET Community.) SB +231 1856 1910 (The most important thing to keep in mind when sending messages to USENET is that your message may be sent) SB +231 1906 1877 (to tens of thousands of machines, and read by hundreds of thousands of people. This translates to a significant) SB +231 1956 1809 (quantity of computer resources, and a substantial number of accumulated person hours. All of the specific) SB +231 2006 806 (suggestions below follow from this simple fact.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2111 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2107 1662 (Try not to post until you've become familiar with the workings of USENET. Making a premature) SB +456 2157 1696 (posting to USENET is the best way known to embarrass yourself \(and your organization\) in front of) SB +456 2207 956 (tens of thousands of people at the stroke of a single key!) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2312 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2308 1695 (No matter what you're posting, be sure you are sending your message to the appropriate newsgroup,) SB +456 2358 1658 (and that you have specified an appropriate "distribution." Check through your local master list of) SB +456 2408 1704 (newsgroups before posting. Sometimes, it may be useful to specify more than one newsgroup. This) SB +456 2458 1592 (multiple posting activity is known as "crossposting," but try not to crosspost unless absolutely) SB +456 2508 1701 (necessary. Distribution refers to how widely your posting is propagated. For example, distributions) SB +456 2558 1661 (available at the University of Washington include "world," "na" for North America, "pnw" for the) SB +456 2608 1665 (pacific northwest, "seattle," and "uw" for the University of Washington. If your posting is only of) SB +456 2658 1725 (local interest, only post it locally. For more information, read the FAQ article "Frequently Submitted) SB +456 2708 603 (Items" in news.announce.newusers.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2813 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2809 1691 (If you are responding to someone else's posting, it is often more appropriate to reply directly to that) SB +456 2859 1703 (person with and e-mail message. Use your newsreader's command that sends mail *directly* to that) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 91 91 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (79) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 287 1703 (user, and not to the newsgroup. If your newsreader doesn't have such a feature, identify the person's) SB +456 337 1640 (user-id and e-mail address on the "from" line of their message or in the information at the end of) SB +456 387 1488 (their posting. You can then use your computer's mail software to send them a message.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 492 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 488 1673 (If you are posting a response to someone else's posting, include enough of their posting in yours to) SB +456 538 1697 (provide a context for your response. Most newsreaders and e-mail programs provide a feature to do) SB +456 588 1707 (this easily. However, try to avoid including more of their posting than is necessary to get their point) SB +456 638 116 (across.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 743 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 739 1671 (Sometimes a message to which you are responding has been crossposted, inappropriately, to many) SB +456 789 1714 (newsgroups. If you respond to such a message, trim down the list of crossposted newsgroups in your) SB +456 839 811 (response to those you feel are most appropriate.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 944 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 940 1655 (Before you post a question, try your local resources including reference books and manuals, local) SB +456 990 1638 (User Service staff, and friends. If your question might be a "Frequently Asked Question," check) SB +456 1040 1312 (either news.newusers.questions or the newsgroup's FAQ posting, if available.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1145 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1141 1691 (If you want to send an answer to a question, scan the rest of the submitted articles in the newsgroup) SB +456 1191 1651 (before sending mail or posting. You will often find that one question may elicit an unnecessarily) SB +456 1241 1641 (large number of duplicate answers in a few hours or days. Of course, if your answer is different,) SB +456 1291 1676 (and/or if you are sure that the other answers offered are definitely wrong, you should go ahead and) SB +456 1341 144 (respond.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1446 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1442 1579 (Some newsgroups are "moderated," which means that there is a person who screens potential) SB +456 1492 1631 (postings before they are put into the newsgroup. To post to moderated newsgroups, send e-mail) SB +456 1542 1713 (directly to the moderator's user-id and computer. Here are some examples of moderated newsgroups.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 599 100 359 1639 CB +381 1642 305 (Newsgroup Name) SB +gr +gs 449 100 959 1639 CB +981 1642 178 (Moderator) SB +gr +gs 599 100 1409 1639 CB +1431 1642 350 (Moderator's Address) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 599 100 359 1739 CB +381 1742 470 (news.announce.newsgroups) SB +gr +gs 449 100 959 1739 CB +981 1742 281 (David Lawrence) SB +gr +gs 599 100 1409 1739 CB +1431 1742 220 (tale@rpi.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 100 359 1839 CB +381 1842 435 (news.announce.important) SB +gr +gs 449 100 959 1839 CB +981 1842 221 (Mark Horton) SB +gr +gs 599 100 1409 1839 CB +1431 1842 342 (mark@stargate.com) SB +gr +gs 599 100 359 1939 CB +381 1942 472 (news.announce.conferences) SB +gr +gs 449 100 959 1939 CB +981 1942 212 (Dennis Page) SB +gr +gs 599 100 1409 1939 CB +1431 1942 410 (denny@tekbspa.tss.com) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2089 837 (What To Do If Something Goes Wrong) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2203 1845 (Here are three common problem areas you may encounter when using USENET: you might make a mistake,) SB +231 2253 1831 (someone else might submit rude or insulting postings, or newsreader software might mess up distribution of) SB +231 2303 852 (USENET articles. Here's what to do in each case.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2408 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2404 1683 (Suppose you've submitted a posting, but suddenly realized that you didn't want to for one reason or) SB +456 2454 1651 (another. "Oh no, I've sent my question about Nepali culture to rec.sport.football by mistake!"; or) SB +456 2504 1641 ("Wait a second, what I said about x is wrong!" Luckily, most newsreaders allow you to cancel a) SB +456 2554 1619 (submission. Make sure you know what your newsreader's command for this is before you post.) SB +456 2604 1692 (Your submission might still get to a few sites, but you can usually squelch a mistaken submission if) SB +456 2654 1676 (you act quickly. In general, it's not a good idea to post a second message retracting or apologizing) SB +456 2704 1208 (for a posting unless you sincerely feel you've made a grievous mistake.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2809 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2805 1652 (If someone posts something that obviously violates USENET etiquette, it's usually best not to get) SB +456 2855 1603 (involved. There are plenty of USENET old-timers that can usually deal with the situation in a) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 92 92 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (80) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 287 1708 (sagacious way. Unfortunately, there are also a few hot-headed individuals who sometimes turn such) SB +456 337 457 (situations into "flame-wars) SB +913 337 1175 (," which is USENET slang for a rude, disputatious, and inappropriate) SB +456 387 1576 (argument which shouldn't be carried out in a newsgroup. Always resist the temptation to get) SB +456 437 1697 (involved in or start flame wars; there are no winners. And, in the very unlikely event that someone) SB +456 487 1683 (attacks you personally in a posting, simply ignore it; they'll usually stop. Even the most obnoxious) SB +456 537 1659 ("flamers" will usually desist when they feel that no one is paying attention. And if you keep your) SB +456 587 1685 (peace, it will be apparent to anyone reading such a posting that it is the flamer, and not you, who is) SB +456 637 357 (of dubious character.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 742 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 738 1705 (If you have reason to think that your local newsreader or your USENET feed is malfunctioning, find) SB +456 788 1511 (out who is responsible for maintaining USENET at your site. Unless you are a USENET) SB +456 838 1093 (administrator you shouldn't post messages about local problems.) SB +231 938 1915 (Although this may seem to have been an inordinately long introduction to a single Internet resource, USENET is) SB +231 988 1930 (an unusually rich resource. In fact, apart from e-mail, USENET is probably the most frequently Internet resource) SB +231 1038 576 (used by the bulk of Internet users.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1185 838 (FTP Archives of USENET Information) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1299 761 (Archives of Information About USENET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1403 1942 (This is a list of monthly articles posted to news.announce.newusers which provide considerably more detail on the) SB +231 1453 1024 (introductory USENET topics covered in this brief overview.) SB +381 1553 690 (Introduction to news.announce.newusers) SB +381 1603 507 (Rules for posting to USENET) SB +381 1653 322 (What is USENET?) SB +381 1703 996 (A Primer on How to Work With the USENET Community) SB +381 1753 681 (Answers to Frequently Asked Questions) SB +381 1803 689 (USENET Software: History and Sources) SB +381 1853 947 (Emily Postnews Answers Your Questions on Netiquette) SB +381 1903 600 (Hints on writing style for USENET) SB +381 1953 456 (List of Active Newsgroups) SB +381 2003 601 (Alternative Newsgroup Hierarchies) SB +381 2053 563 (Regional Newsgroup Hierarchies) SB +381 2103 317 (List of Moderators) SB +381 2153 760 (Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists, Parts I-III) SB +381 2203 661 (List of Periodic Informational Postings) SB +381 2253 571 (How to Create a New Newsgroup) SB +381 2303 689 (How to Get Information about Networks) SB +381 2353 665 (How to Create a New Trial Newsgroup) SB +381 2403 835 (A Guide to Social Newsgroups and Mailing Lists) SB +231 2503 1849 (If you already have access to USENET, go to the introductory "newsgroup news.announce.newusers" to read) SB +231 2553 1900 (them. If you do not yet have access to USENET, but do have access to the Internet, these files are available via) SB +231 2603 609 (anonymous FTP from the FTP host:) SB +381 2703 345 (pit-manager.mit.edu) SB +231 2803 260 (in the directory) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 93 93 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (81) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 287 621 (pub/usenet/news.announce.newusers) SB +231 387 1826 (Each of the files has the same name as in the list above, with spaces filled by the underscore character. For) SB +231 437 1560 (example, the article entitled "List of Moderators" above is stored in pit-manager.mit.edu as:) SB +381 537 970 (pub/usenet/news.announce.newusers/List_of_Moderators) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 637 765 (Archives of Other Past USENET Articles) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 741 1919 (Finally, the articles submitted to most active USENET discussion groups have been archived at various locations) SB +231 791 1908 (around the world. Although there is no single repository, there are a number of large archives which you should) SB +231 841 1947 (investigate if you want to find either old USENET discussions or USENET discussion groups which your site does) SB +231 891 199 (not receive.) SB +231 991 1615 (Some of the larger collections of archived newsgroups can be found at the following FTP sites:) SB +381 1091 345 (pit-manager.mit.edu) SB +381 1141 350 (wuarchive.wustl.edu) SB +381 1191 210 (uunet.uu.net) SB +231 1291 1889 (If you are looking for archives of a group which is not contained in these sites, you can use the Archie program) SB +231 1341 1889 (\(described in Chapter 6\) to search for an FTP site containing the name of the newsgroup whose archive you are) SB +231 1391 140 (seeking.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1538 1212 (A Typical USENET Session \(With the Newsreader "rn"\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1652 1897 (Even if you don't use "rn", the following example should give you a feeling for what a typical USENET session) SB +231 1702 1349 (involves. This is meant to capture the spirit, not the details, of using USENET.) SB +231 1802 1934 (Commands you would type are preceded by "user>" to indicate that you should type the command which follows.) SB +231 1852 1806 (Responses from the newsreader software appear after "rn>". These will not appear in an actual rn session.) SB +231 1952 942 (Step 1. To Start the newsreading software, simply type) SB +381 2052 140 (user> rn) SB +231 2152 1792 (Most newsreaders will respond with a series of informative messages, and a list of a few basic commands) SB +231 2202 576 (including how to get on-line help.) SB +381 2302 975 (rn> Trying to set up a ".newsrc" file--running newsetup...) SB +381 2352 606 (rn> Creating .newsrc in /u2/user-id.) SB +381 2402 172 (rn> Done.) SB +381 2452 883 (rn> To unsubscribe to groups use the "u" command.) SB +381 2502 1039 (rn> To list groups you can subscribe to use the "l" command.) SB +381 2552 941 (rn> To subscribe to a newsgroup use the "g" command.) SB +381 2602 838 (rn> Type h for help at any time while running rn.) SB +381 2652 675 (rn> \(Revising soft pointers--be patient.\)) SB +381 2702 781 (rn> Unread news in news.announce.important) SB +1431 2702 176 (11 articles) SB +381 2752 816 (rn> Unread news in news.announce.newsgroups) SB +1431 2752 197 (132 articles) SB +381 2802 772 (rn> Unread news in news.announce.newusers) SB +1431 2802 176 (45 articles) SB +381 2852 769 (rn> Unread news in news.newusers.questions) SB +1431 2852 176 (85 articles) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 94 94 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (82) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 287 94 (...etc.) SB +381 337 1041 (rn> 11 articles in news.announce.important--read now? [ynq]) SB +231 437 608 (Step 2. Select a newsgroup to read.) SB +231 537 1938 (The "[ynq]" prompt offers you some possible responses to the question "read now?" \(y = yes, n = no, q = quit\). In) SB +231 587 1808 (this and most other cases, though, you can still issue other commands. At this point, we will go to another) SB +231 637 1880 (newsgroup by typing "g" followed by the name of a newsgroup. In other newsreaders, you might use an arrow) SB +231 687 1005 (cursor, a mouse or a function key to obtain the same result.) SB +381 787 563 (user> g news.announce.newusers) SB +381 837 945 (rn> Group news.announce.newusers -- subscribe? [yn]) SB +381 887 126 (user> y) SB +381 937 1054 (rn> 20 articles in news.announce.newusers--read now? [ynq]) SB +231 1037 1536 (Step 3. To display the subjects of articles in a newsgroup, in "rn," you'd type the "=" sign.) SB +381 1137 129 (user> =) SB +381 1237 689 (rn> 286 Introduction to news.announce) SB +381 1287 673 (rn> 287 Rules for posting to USENET) SB +381 1337 488 (rn> 288 What is USENET?) SB +381 1387 1162 (rn> 289 A Primer on How to Work With the USENET Community) SB +381 1437 847 (rn> 290 Answers to Frequently Asked Questions) SB +381 1487 166 ( \(etc..\)) SB +231 1587 1814 (Step 4. To read an article whose title interests you in "rn" simply type the article's number as shown in the) SB +231 1637 622 (column of numbers in the list above.) SB +381 1737 417 (rn> What next? [^Nnpq]) SB +381 1787 168 (user> 290) SB +231 1887 1815 (You'll then see the first page of the article you've requested. Each article begins with a header much like a) SB +231 1937 1271 (standard e-mail header, and other header lines unique to USENET articles:) SB +gs 599 50 359 2034 CB +381 2037 441 (rn> Article 290 \(19 more\)) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2034 CB +981 2037 700 (in news.announce.newusers \(moderated\):) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2084 CB +381 2087 173 (rn> From:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2084 CB +981 2087 655 (spaf@cs.purdue.EDU \(Gene Spafford\)) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2134 CB +381 2137 209 (rn> Subject:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2134 CB +981 2137 681 (Answers to Frequently Asked Questions) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2184 CB +381 2187 287 (rn> Message-ID:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2184 CB +981 2187 523 (<15398@ector.cs.purdue.edu>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2234 CB +381 2237 162 (rn> Date:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2234 CB +981 2237 420 (25 Jul 91 23:15:55 GMT) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2284 CB +381 2287 303 (rn> Organization:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2284 CB +981 2287 725 (Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue Univ.) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2334 CB +381 2337 176 (rn> Lines:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2334 CB +981 2337 63 (674) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2384 CB +381 2387 271 (rn> Supersedes:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2384 CB +981 2387 523 (<14694@ector.cs.purdue.edu>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2434 CB +381 2437 319 (rn> Original-from:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2434 CB +981 2437 610 (jerry@eagle.UUCP \(Jerry Schwarz\)) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2484 CB +381 2487 428 (rn> [Most recent change:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2484 CB +981 2487 762 (23 Jul by spaf@cs.purdue.edu \(G. Spafford\)]) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2534 CB +381 2537 59 (rn>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2584 CB +381 2587 59 (rn>) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2584 CB +981 2587 473 (Frequently Submitted Items) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2634 CB +381 2637 59 (rn>) SB +gr +381 2687 1124 (rn> This document discusses some questions and topics that occur) SB +381 2737 1152 (rn> repeatedly on USENET. They frequently are submitted by new) SB +381 2787 1198 (rn> users, and result in many follow-ups, sometimes swamping groups) SB +381 2837 1012 (rn> for weeks. The purpose of this note is to head off these) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 95 95 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (83) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 287 1179 (rn> annoying events by answering some questions and warning about) SB +381 337 301 (rn> the inevitable) SB +381 387 331 (rn> --MORE--\(4%\)) SB +231 487 1918 (The article has now filled up the screen. In rn, you press the space bar, to see the next screenfull of the message.) SB +381 587 312 (user> <space bar>) SB +381 687 1115 (rn> consequence of asking others. If you don't like these answers) SB +381 737 583 (rn> let spaf@cs.purdue.edu know.) SB +381 787 59 (rn>) SB +381 837 1108 (rn> Note that some newsgroups have their own special "Frequent) SB +381 887 1132 (rn> Questions & Answers" posting. You should read a group for a) SB +381 937 1109 (rn> while before posting any questions, because the answers may) SB +381 987 1180 (rn> already be present. Comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.internals) SB +381 1037 1096 (rn> are examples -- Steve Hayman regularly posts an article that) SB +381 1087 1215 (rn> answers common questions, including some of the ones asked here.) SB +381 1137 59 (rn>) SB +381 1187 1088 (rn> This list is often referred to as FAQ -- the Frequently Asked) SB +381 1237 1154 (rn> Questions. If you are a new user of the USENET and don't find) SB +381 1287 1067 (rn> an answer to your questions here, you can try asking in the) SB +381 1337 613 (rn> news.newusers.questions group.) SB +381 1387 331 (rn> --MORE--\(4%\)) SB +231 1487 1796 (You now have several options, including displaying the next page of the article, saving it to a file on your) SB +231 1537 1835 (computer, or leaving the article for another within the newsgroup. In rn, to save the file you type "s" or "w") SB +231 1587 1415 (followed by the name you want to give to the copy you're saving to your computer:) SB +381 1687 623 (user> s news.announce.newusers.faq) SB +381 1737 857 (rn> \(messages and prompts about saving the file\)) SB +381 1787 911 (rn> End of article 290 \(of 305\)--what next? [^Nnpq]) SB +231 1887 1933 (To leave a newsgroup, you type another "q". You could go to another newsgroup by typing "g newsgroup.name".) SB +231 1937 1843 (To leave "rn," you type a final "q". Exiting a newsgroup reader will return you to your computer's operating) SB +231 1987 128 (system.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2134 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 2144 71 (OR ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +333 2134 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +375 2144 98 (ORE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +473 2134 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +487 2144 281 (NFORMATION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +768 2134 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +804 2144 124 (BOUT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +928 2134 202 (USENET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2245 840 (For Help Using An Already Installed Newsreader) SB +231 2345 1875 (Your best bet is to use help within the newsreader software you are using. More extensive help can usually be) SB +231 2395 1919 (found in help files or man pages which should be installed on your computer. If you can't find an answer to your) SB +231 2445 1857 (question by consulting with online, printed, or local user services help, you can post a message to a USENET) SB +231 2495 1887 (newsgroup. Of course, this is assuming your problem is not inability to post a message! Be sure to include the) SB +231 2545 1939 (name and version of the newsreader you are using, and what operating system you are working with. If you don't,) SB +231 2595 1875 (you either won't get an answer, or someone will snipe at you. By way of fair warning, posted questions about) SB +231 2645 989 (using USENET software raises some net-people's hackles.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 96 96 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (84) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 336 (Published Book) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1929 (Todinao, G. 1986. "Using UUCP and USENET: A Nutshell Handbook." O'Reilly and Associates, Newton, MA.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 595 420 (Online Information) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 709 1793 (USENET is a particularly well-documented Internet resource. There are hundreds of FAQ files and other) SB +231 759 1841 (introductory materials to help get you started. This chapter represents a distillation of many of the "periodic) SB +231 809 1905 (postings" maintained and posted by Gene Spafford \(to "news.announce.newusers"\). By subscribing to a number) SB +231 859 1863 (of introductory USENET newsgroups, you will gradually learn the folkways of the USENET community, and) SB +231 909 1179 (become familiar with the many ways in which USENET can be used.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1056 893 (Good Introductory USENET Newsgroups) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 1170 426 (news.announce.newusers) SB +381 1220 232 (news.answers) SB +381 1270 423 (news.newusers.questions) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1417 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 1427 216 (DDENDUM ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +483 1417 311 (1: USENET N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +794 1427 288 (EWSREADING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1082 1417 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1115 1427 213 (OFTWARE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1328 1417 33 (P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1361 1427 212 (ACKAGES ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1573 1417 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1609 1427 69 (ND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1678 1417 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1711 1427 156 (OURCE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1867 1417 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1881 1427 84 (NFO) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1528 1883 (This list of FTP sources for newsreader software is meant to be representative, not comprehensive. Most all of) SB +231 1578 1916 (these packages can be found on many sites not listed below. Some of the best FTP sites for single-stop shopping) SB +231 1628 1942 (appear to be gatekeeper.dec.com, uunet.uu.net, and wuarchive.wustl.edu. All archive sites and directory locations) SB +231 1678 1936 (listed in this NUSIRG were checked for accuracy in September 1991. The actual name of the file in the indicated) SB +231 1728 1816 (directory may not precisely correspond to the common name of the program. Some programs are stored in) SB +231 1778 1893 (multiple pieces which have to be reassembled locally, and many are stored in a compressed or archived format.) SB +231 1828 1885 (For example, vnews for SUN/OS in alw.nih.gov is stored as "vnews-sun4.tar.Z". For a more comprehensive or) SB +231 1878 1950 (current listing of archival sites containing USENET newsreader software, try using "Archie" \(described in detail in) SB +231 1928 403 (Chapter 6 of NUSIRG\).) SB +231 2028 1261 (Thanks to many USENET readers for helping me collect this information!) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 41 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2125 324 (Operating System) SB +681 2125 376 (FTP site & directory) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 41 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2176 356 (and Program Name) SB +681 2176 306 (or e-mail contact) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 41 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +987 2176 154 ( ) SB +1131 2176 143 ( ) SB +-4 1 SJ +1274 2176 11 ( ) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 41 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +1431 2176 269 (Directory Path) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 41 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +1700 2176 33 ( ) SB +1731 2176 154 ( ) SB +1881 2176 154 ( ) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2280 115 (Amiga) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 450 50 208 2377 CB +231 2380 61 (ann) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 2377 CB +681 2380 430 (minnehaha.rhrk.uni-kl.de) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 2377 CB +1431 2380 302 (pub/amiga/UUCP) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2427 CB +231 2430 54 (arn) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 2427 CB +681 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CB +1431 2780 217 (HyperNeWS) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 2827 CB +681 2830 210 (uunet.uu.net) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 2827 CB +1431 2830 394 (NeWS/HyperNeWS1.4) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 97 97 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (85) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 450 50 208 284 CB 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/font40 ANSIFont font +gs 450 100 208 634 CB +231 637 157 (MS-DOS) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 450 50 208 734 CB +231 737 126 (pcnews) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 734 CB +681 737 350 (wuarchive.wustl.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 734 CB +1431 737 307 (mirrors/msdos/lan) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 784 CB +231 787 89 (pcrrn) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 784 CB +681 787 310 (ames.arc.nasa.gov) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 784 CB +1431 787 367 (pub/MSDOS/PCRRN) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 834 CB +681 837 353 (tut.cis.ohio-state.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 834 CB +1431 837 89 (pcrrn) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 884 CB +231 887 77 (snuz) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 884 CB +681 887 414 (perelandra.cms.udel.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 884 CB +1431 887 211 (src/Net/snuz) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 934 CB +681 937 350 (wuarchive.wustl.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 934 CB +1431 937 499 (usenet/comp.binaries.ibm.pc/) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 984 CB +1431 987 258 (volume12/snuz) SB +gr +gs 450 100 208 1034 CB 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(mirrors/unix-c/usenet) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 1534 CB +681 1537 231 (uunet.uun.net) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 1534 CB +1431 1537 140 (news/nn) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1584 CB +231 1587 110 (nnotes) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 1584 CB +681 1587 284 (uxc.cso.uiuc.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 1584 CB +1431 1587 345 (pub/nnotes-1.4.tar.Z) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1634 CB +231 1637 89 (notes) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 1634 CB +681 1637 284 (uxc.cso.uiuc.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 1634 CB +1431 1637 209 (usenet/notes) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1684 CB +231 1687 159 (readnews) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 1684 CB +681 1687 350 (wuarchive.wustl.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 1684 CB +1431 1687 597 (usenet/comp.sources.unix/volume1) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 1734 CB +681 1737 231 (uunet.uun.net) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 1734 CB +1431 1737 597 (usenet/comp.sources.unix/volume1) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1784 CB +231 1787 35 (rn) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 1784 CB +681 1787 210 (uunet.uu.net) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 1784 CB +1431 1787 133 (news/rn) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1834 CB +231 1837 49 (rrn) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 1834 CB +681 1837 396 (june.cs.washington.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 1834 CB +1431 1837 86 (news) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1884 CB +231 1887 63 (tass) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 1884 CB +681 1887 328 (bode.ee.ualberta.ca) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 1884 CB +1431 1887 187 (pub/unix.Z) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 1934 CB +681 1937 287 (plains.nodak.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 1934 CB +1431 1937 193 (pub/alt/tass) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1984 CB +231 1987 45 (tin) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 1984 CB +681 1987 440 (norisc!iain@estevax.uucp) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 1984 CB +1431 1987 479 (send e-mail to user-id at left) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2034 CB +231 2037 47 (trn) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 2034 CB +681 2037 338 (gatekeeper.dec.com) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 2034 CB +1431 2037 178 (news/misc) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 2084 CB +681 2087 210 (uunet.uu.net) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 2084 CB +1431 2087 86 (news) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2134 CB +231 2137 107 (vnews) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 2134 CB +681 2137 350 (wuarchive.wustl.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 2134 CB +1431 2137 641 (usenet/comp.sources.unix/volume1/ *) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2184 CB +231 2187 56 (xrn) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 2184 CB +681 2187 348 (phloem.uoregon.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 2184 CB +1431 2187 199 (pub/src/x11) SB +gr +gs 749 100 659 2234 CB +681 2237 210 (uunet.uu.net) SB +gr +gs 899 100 1409 2234 CB +1431 2237 329 (packages/X/contrib) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 450 100 208 2334 CB +231 2337 167 (VM/CMS) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 450 50 208 2434 CB +231 2437 156 (NetNews) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 2434 CB +681 2437 381 (listserv@psuvm.bitnet) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 2434 CB +1431 2437 589 (see LISTSERV chapter for info on) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 2484 CB +1431 2487 491 (how to access LISTSERVers) SB +gr +gs 450 100 208 2534 CB +231 2537 56 (nnr) SB +gr +gs 749 100 659 2534 CB +681 2537 448 (nnrprod@mbvm.mitre.org) SB +gr +gs 899 100 1409 2534 CB +1431 2537 479 (send e-mail to user-id at left) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 450 100 208 2634 CB +231 2637 90 (VMS) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 450 50 208 2734 CB +231 2737 181 (Anu-News) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 2734 CB +681 2737 335 (kuhub.cc.ukans.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 2734 CB +1431 2737 218 (ANU_V60-3) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 2784 CB +681 2787 210 (uunet.uu.net) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 2784 CB +1431 2787 259 (news/anu-news) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2834 CB +231 2837 144 (Newsrdr) SB +gr +gs 749 50 659 2834 CB +681 2837 265 (vms.ecs.rpi.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1409 2834 CB +1431 2837 147 (newsrdr/) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font 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450 100 208 534 CB +231 537 206 (news-reader) SB +gr +gs 749 100 659 534 CB +681 537 314 (flash.bellcore.com) SB +gr +gs 899 100 1409 534 CB +1431 537 387 (pub/lispm/news-reader) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1686 2976 495 (Chapter 7: Using USENET) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 99 99 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (87) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +516 289 1380 (Chapter 8: LISTSERV Discussion Lists) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 526 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 536 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +371 526 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +385 536 38 (S ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +423 526 275 (LISTSERV?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 637 1887 (LISTSERV is a computer program installed on computers in the BITNET network which manages "Discussion) SB +231 687 969 (Groups" \(or "lists"\) for people who have shared interests.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 834 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 844 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +371 834 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +385 844 38 (S ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +423 834 344 (A LISTSERV D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +767 844 232 (ISCUSSION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +999 834 31 (L) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1030 844 62 (IST) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1092 834 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 945 1950 ("LISTSERV discussion lists" \(or discussion groups\) are topic-oriented forums distributed by e-mail, dealing with a) SB +231 995 1906 (wide variety of topics. Once you've subscribed to a LISTSERV discussion list, messages from other subscribers) SB +231 1045 846 (are automatically sent to your electronic mailbox.) SB +231 1145 1842 (To give you an idea of just how specific the topics can be, here are the subjects of 10 of the more than 2,000) SB +231 1195 564 (currently active LISTSERV lists:) SB +381 1295 441 (Albert Einstein's Writings) SB +381 1345 325 (Apple-II Computer) SB +381 1395 458 (Ecology and the Biosphere) SB +381 1445 193 (Fly Fishing) SB +381 1495 468 (Funny Jokes, Funny Stories) SB +381 1545 441 (Human Genome Mapping) SB +381 1595 328 (Japanese Language) SB +381 1645 253 (Ocean Drilling) SB +381 1695 150 (Robotics) SB +381 1745 263 (Science Fiction) SB +231 1845 1937 (You might be the only person in your entire county who'd want to read a whole newspaper every day about robots) SB +231 1895 1867 (or fly fishing. But there are many people in the world who are interested in robots or fly fishing, and many of) SB +231 1945 1792 (them are already communicating daily about their interests with services like LISTSERV discussion lists.) SB +231 2045 1734 (No matter where you live, you can automatically receive messages from people who are subscribed to) SB +231 2095 782 (LISTSERV groups on topics that interest you.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2242 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 2252 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +371 2242 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +385 2252 38 (S ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +423 2242 294 (A LISTSERV) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +717 2252 56 (ER) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +773 2242 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2353 1723 (A LISTSERVer is a copy of the LISTSERV program installed on computers on the BITNET network) SB +1954 2353 118 (. Each) SB +231 2403 1299 (LISTSERVer maintains subscription lists for a number of discussion groups.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2550 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 2560 80 (OW ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +347 2550 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +383 2560 96 (OES ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +479 2550 305 (LISTSERV W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +784 2560 89 (ORK) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +873 2550 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2661 1902 (Any time you or someone else sends an e-mail message to the LISTSERVer which manages a discussion group,) SB +231 2711 1918 (that LISTSERV program automatically distributes the message to every other subscriber. LISTSERV discussion) SB +231 2761 1894 (groups make it easy for you to communicate with other people about a particular topic, without having to know) SB +231 2811 814 (their user-ids or e-mail addresses ahead of time.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1457 2976 724 (Chapter 8: LISTSERV DIscussion Lists) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 100 100 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (88) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1863 (The LISTSERV service is like an electronic newspaper, except every "article" is sent to you separately. Both) SB +231 337 1831 (LISTSERV discussion groups and newspapers contain news and articles concerning topics in which you are) SB +231 387 1578 (interested. Both allow you to contribute messages which are distributed to other subscribers.) SB +231 487 1922 (Subscribing to a LISTSERV discussion group is also similar to subscribing to a newspaper, except that you and a) SB +231 537 1916 (LISTSERVer communicate with e-mail, instead of postal mail. You find out what lists are available and request) SB +231 587 1772 (subscription or cancellation by sending e-mail to a LISTSERVer. A LISTSERVer uses e-mail to handle) SB +231 637 1294 (subscription information and to distribute messages to and from subscribers.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 784 83 (A S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +314 794 124 (HORT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +438 784 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +471 794 257 (UMMARY OF ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +728 784 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +764 794 80 (OW ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +844 784 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +875 794 42 (O ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +917 784 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +953 794 65 (SE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1018 784 289 (LISTSERV F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1307 794 104 (ROM ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1411 784 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1442 794 67 (HE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1509 784 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1523 794 189 (NTERNET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 895 1879 (1. Get a catalog of LISTSERV discussion groups by sending e-mail to a LISTSERVer containing the message) SB +231 945 214 ("list global.") SB +381 1045 88 (mail:) SB +681 1045 702 (listserv%bitnic.bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu) SB +381 1095 155 (message:) SB +681 1095 169 (list global) SB +231 1195 1831 (In a few minutes, the LISTSERVer will acknowledge your request and then send a copy of the "global list.") SB +231 1295 1912 (2. Read the "global list." Each line in this list has a list's name, the BITNET address of the LISTSERVer which) SB +231 1345 1782 (manages that list, and a brief description of the list's discussion topic. Here are 5 lines from a global list.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 100 359 1442 CB +381 1445 158 (Listname) SB +gr +gs 599 100 809 1442 CB +831 1445 317 (Computer Address) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1409 1442 CB +1431 1445 295 (Brief Description) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 1542 CB +381 1545 170 (AGRIC-L) SB +gr +gs 599 50 809 1542 CB +831 1545 299 (AGRIC-L@UGA) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1409 1542 CB +1431 1545 390 (Agriculture Discussion) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1592 CB +381 1595 119 (ALF-L) SB +gr +gs 599 50 809 1592 CB +831 1595 364 (ALF-L@YORKVM1) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1409 1592 CB +1431 1595 488 (Academic Librarian's Forum) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1642 CB +381 1645 214 (ALLMUSIC) SB +gr +gs 599 50 809 1642 CB +831 1645 380 (ALLMUSIC@AUVM) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1409 1642 CB +1431 1645 369 (Discussions on Music) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1692 CB +381 1695 222 (ALTLEARN) SB +gr +gs 599 50 809 1692 CB +831 1695 397 (ALTLEARN@SJUVM) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1409 1692 CB +1431 1695 409 (Approaches to Learning) SB +gr +gs 449 100 359 1742 CB +381 1745 189 (APPLE2-L) SB +gr +gs 599 100 809 1742 CB +831 1745 451 (APPLE2-L@BROWNVM) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1409 1742 CB +1431 1745 219 (Apple II List) SB +gr +231 1845 1735 (3. Select a LISTSERV group to which you want to subscribe and send an e-mail subscription request.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 41 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +994 1942 423 (*** IMPORTANT! ***) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2046 1810 (The addresses in the global list are BITNET addresses. Internet must communicate through one of several) SB +231 2096 880 (BITNET-Internet "gateways." Here's how it works:) SB +381 2196 299 (BITNET address:) SB +831 2196 277 (listserv@NODE) SB +381 2246 299 (Gateway address:) SB +831 2246 844 (listserv%NODE.bitnet@GATE.WAY.ADDRESS) SB +231 2346 1918 (where "NODE" is the BITNET address, and "GATE.WAY.ADDRESS" is one of the following BITNET-Internet) SB +231 2396 169 (gateways:) SB +381 2496 392 (cornellc.cornell.cit.edu) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +831 2495 37 (or) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +981 2496 301 (cunyvm.cuny.edu) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +1431 2495 37 (or) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1581 2496 270 (mitvma.mit.edu) SB +231 2598 1842 (For example, to subscribe to the AGRIC-L discussion group, use the following address and command string.) SB +381 2698 88 (mail:) SB +681 2698 666 (listserv%uga.bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu) SB +381 2748 155 (message:) SB +681 2748 548 (subscribe agric-l your-full-name) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1457 2976 724 (Chapter 8: LISTSERV DIscussion Lists) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%Page: 101 101 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (89) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1906 (4. You will receive acknowledgement of your subscription, a basic introduction about LISTSERV services, and) SB +231 337 963 (messages from other subscribers to the discussion group.) SB +231 437 1798 (5. To send a message to the group, send mail to the group's name at its address \(using a BITNET.Internet) SB +231 487 166 (gateway\).) SB +381 587 76 (mail) SB +681 587 744 (apple-2@brownvm.bitnet@mitvma.mit.edu) SB +381 637 143 (message) SB +681 637 768 (Whatever it is you want to send to the group!) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 784 83 (A S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +314 794 191 (UMMARY ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +505 784 39 (O) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +544 794 35 (F ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +579 784 36 (B) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +615 794 107 (ASIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +722 784 294 (LISTSERV C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1016 794 211 (OMMANDS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 895 1773 (LISTSERV is a computer program, so it only understands certain commands. Everything you "say" to a) SB +231 945 1104 (LISTSERVer in your e-mail messages has to fit a precise syntax.) SB +231 1045 1890 (Here's a summary of important commands that you can send to a LISTSERVer, presented in the order in which) SB +231 1095 1936 (you are likely to need them. Every one of these commands is used by putting it as a single line message in e-mail) SB +231 1145 1236 (to a LISTSERVer. The LISTSERVer sends a response to you by e-mail.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1250 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1246 777 (To see what LISTSERV groups are available:) SB +531 1346 169 (list global) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1451 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1447 1333 (To get a LISTSERV "reference card" summarizing all LISTSERV commands:) SB +531 1547 183 (get refcard) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1652 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1648 619 (To subscribe to a LISTSERV group:) SB +531 1748 649 (subscribe LISTNAME your-full-name) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1853 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1849 816 (To cancel a subscription to a LISTSERV group:) SB +531 1949 691 (unsubscribe LISTNAME your-full-name) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2054 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2050 1246 (To get an index of archived files about a group stored on a LISTSERVer:) SB +531 2150 317 (index LISTNAME) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2255 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2251 718 (To get a particular file from the index list:) SB +531 2351 480 (get FILENAME FILETYPE) SB +381 2451 1718 (For example, the list "apple-2 might have files called "apple-2 logYYMM" where "YY" is a year and) SB +381 2501 1692 ("MM" is a month. In other words, "apple-2 log9109" would be the log of discussions in apple-2 for) SB +381 2551 287 (September 1991.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1457 2976 724 (Chapter 8: LISTSERV DIscussion Lists) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 102 102 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (90) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 344 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +371 334 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +404 344 208 (VERYONE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +612 334 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +645 344 153 (HOULD ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +798 334 36 (K) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +834 344 109 (NOW ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +943 334 36 (B) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +979 344 149 (EFORE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1128 334 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1164 344 109 (SING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1273 334 244 (LISTSERV) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 492 897 (LISTSERV is a BITNET Network Service) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 606 1741 (LISTSERV is one of the notable services of BITNET, a network devoted to networking of educational) SB +231 656 1939 (institutions. Although BITNET LISTSERVers are available on the Internet, use of LISTSERVer by non-BITNET) SB +231 706 1864 (users should be viewed as a special privilege, not a right. BITNET is supported by annual dues from member) SB +231 756 1945 (institutions, so if you are not at a BITNET member institution, someone else is paying for your use of LISTSERV.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 903 1661 (Mail To the Discussion Group Is Sent To the List Name, Not to "LISTSERV") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1017 1927 (All messages which you want other people in the discussion group to read should be addressed to the name of the) SB +231 1067 298 (list. For example) SB +381 1167 849 (apple-2%NODE.bitnet@GATE.WAY.ADDRESS) SB +231 1267 1911 (where "NODE" is the BITNET address, and "GATE.WAY.ADDRESS" is the BITNET-Internet gateway of your) SB +231 1317 122 (choice.) SB +231 1417 1796 (All e-mail concerning subscriptions, LISTSERV help files, etc., should be addressed to the LISTSERVer:) SB +381 1517 844 (listserv%NODE.bitnet@GATE.WAY.ADDRESS) SB +231 1617 1918 (In summary, "LISTSERV" is the user-id of a program which manages lists, and the list name is the user-id of the) SB +231 1667 1074 (list which people read! Be sure you understand this difference.) SB +231 1767 1581 (This is probably the biggest source of confusion which beginner LISTSERV users encounter.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1914 1337 (Many LISTSERV Groups Are Available Through "USENET") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2028 1941 (Many of the more popular LISTSERV groups are available through USENET, which *is* an Internet service. For) SB +231 2078 1850 (more information on USENET, and how to find out which LISTSERV groups are available, see Chapter 7 of) SB +231 2128 166 (NUSIRG.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2275 1200 (There Are Many LISTSERVers Throughout The World) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2389 1825 (In step 1 of the previous example, you were shown how to send a message to a particular LISTSERVer, the) SB +231 2439 1901 (LISTSERVer at the BITNET Network Information Center \(BITNIC\). Any listserv command can be sent to any) SB +231 2489 1913 (computer which has the LISTSERV program. The "global list" contains the BITNET addresses of all computers) SB +231 2539 461 (which have LISTSERVers.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1457 2976 724 (Chapter 8: LISTSERV DIscussion Lists) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 103 103 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (91) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 1947 (Many LISTSERVers Are Installed On Computers Which Are Part Of BITNET *And* The) SB +231 395 175 (Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 509 1786 (For example, the IBM 3090 at the University of Washington, "uwavm.u.washington.edu", is also directly) SB +231 559 1929 (connected to BITNET, and is known in the BITNET world as "uwavm". In such cases, you can send messages to) SB +231 609 1877 (a LISTSERVer directly without having to go through a gateway. For example, you can communicate with the) SB +231 659 945 (LISTSERVers at UW with the following mail message:) SB +381 759 693 (mail: listserv@uwavm.u.washington.edu) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 906 1162 (LISTSERV Subscriptions Can Become Overwhelming) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1020 1776 (Unlike a newspaper, which is usually only delivered once a day, with all the articles in a single package,) SB +231 1070 1833 (LISTSERV discussion groups send every article by itself to every subscriber of the discussion group. Some) SB +231 1120 1883 (LISTSERV groups are very active, and can send 10's if not 100's of messages to your electronic mailbox every) SB +231 1170 72 (day.) SB +231 1270 1948 (If you've ever subscribed to two or more newspapers, you know how quickly last weeks and last months issues can) SB +231 1320 1852 (pile up. Now imagine that instead of a single issue of each newspaper each day, you had to separately handle) SB +231 1370 904 (every single article from every newspaper every day!) SB +231 1470 1773 (This is one of the main drawbacks to the LISTSERV system. If you're subscribed to several LISTSERV) SB +231 1520 1892 (discussion groups, and don't check you electronic mailbox for a couple of days, you might find several hundred) SB +231 1570 1950 (mail files from LISTSERVers waiting for you. Reading all of these files, or even deleting them all, can take hours) SB +231 1620 1904 (of your time. If you are using a small computer system, the impact on your computing and disk resources could) SB +231 1670 524 (be substantial, even disastrous.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1817 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 1827 71 (OR ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +333 1817 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +375 1827 98 (ORE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +473 1817 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +487 1827 281 (NFORMATION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +768 1817 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +804 1827 124 (BOUT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +928 1817 244 (LISTSERV) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1928 1870 (The best sources of information about LISTSERV LISTSERVers and the people who subscribe to LISTSERV) SB +231 1978 125 (groups.) SB +231 2078 1908 (To get LISTSERV help files and other information, send one of the following commands to the LISTSERVer of) SB +231 2128 210 (your choice.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 100 359 2225 CB +381 2228 176 (Command) SB +gr +gs 1049 100 809 2225 CB +831 2228 334 (What You Will Get) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 2325 CB +381 2328 251 (get info filelist) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 2325 CB +831 2328 601 (a list of all LISTSERV files on that) SB +gr +gs 1049 100 809 2375 CB +831 2378 710 (LISTSERVer containing LISTSERV help) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2475 CB +381 2478 265 (get tools filelist) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 2475 CB +831 2478 665 (a list of useful LISTSERV tools for the) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 2525 CB +831 2528 656 (LISTSERV program \(such as LISTDB) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 2525 CB +1487 2528 114 ( which) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 2575 CB +831 2578 632 (is a very powerful database program\)) SB +gr +gs 1049 100 809 2625 CB +831 2628 863 (for searching LISTSERV log files for information\)) SB +gr +gs 449 100 359 2725 CB +381 2728 73 (help) SB +gr +gs 1049 100 809 2725 CB +831 2728 620 (a brief list of LISTSERV commands) SB +gr +gs 449 100 359 2825 CB +381 2828 199 (info refcard) SB +gr +gs 1049 100 809 2825 CB +831 2828 723 (an expanded list of LISTSERV commands) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1457 2976 724 (Chapter 8: LISTSERV DIscussion Lists) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 104 104 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (92) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 284 CB +381 287 94 (index) SB +gr +gs 1049 100 809 284 CB +831 287 748 (a list of all files stored on that LISTSERVer) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 384 CB +381 387 169 (list global) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 809 384 CB +831 387 745 (a list of all lists known to that LISTSERVer) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1457 2976 724 (Chapter 8: LISTSERV DIscussion Lists) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 105 105 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (93) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +1457 2976 724 (Chapter 8: LISTSERV DIscussion Lists) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%Page: 106 106 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (94) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +323 289 1766 (SECTION 4: KNOWLEDGE AT YOUR FINGERTIPS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 479 515 (Chapter 9: Electronic Journals) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +902 479 352 (................................) SB +1254 479 352 (................................) SB +1606 479 341 (...............................) SB +1956 479 42 (96) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 529 522 (What Are Electronic Journals?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1056 529 352 (................................) SB +1408 529 352 (................................) SB +1760 529 187 (.................) SB +1956 529 42 (96) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 579 844 (What Kinds of Electronic Journals are Available?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1375 579 352 (................................) SB +1727 579 220 (....................) SB +1956 579 42 (96) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 629 683 (How to Subscribe to Electronic Journals) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1221 629 352 (................................) SB +1573 629 352 (................................) SB +1925 629 22 (..) SB +1956 629 42 (96) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 679 826 (For More Information About Electronic Journals) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1364 679 352 (................................) SB +1716 679 231 (.....................) SB +1956 679 42 (97) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 729 503 (Chapter 10: Electronic Books) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +891 729 352 (................................) SB +1243 729 352 (................................) SB +1595 729 352 (................................) SB +1956 729 42 (98) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 779 489 (What Are Electronic Books?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1023 779 352 (................................) SB +1375 779 352 (................................) SB +1727 779 220 (....................) SB +1956 779 42 (98) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 829 625 (How Do You Use Electronic Books?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1166 829 352 (................................) SB +1518 829 352 (................................) SB +1870 829 77 (.......) SB +1956 829 42 (98) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 879 309 (Project Gutenberg) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +847 879 352 (................................) SB +1199 879 352 (................................) SB +1551 879 352 (................................) SB +1903 879 44 (....) SB +1956 879 42 (98) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 929 463 (The Advantage Foundation) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1001 929 352 (................................) SB +1353 929 352 (................................) SB +1705 929 242 (......................) SB +1956 929 63 (100) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 979 450 (The Oxford Text Archives) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +990 979 352 (................................) SB +1342 979 352 (................................) SB +1694 979 253 (.......................) SB +1956 979 63 (101) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1029 793 (For More Information About Electronic Books) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1331 1029 352 (................................) SB +1683 1029 264 (........................) SB +1956 1029 63 (102) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 1079 1056 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through The Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1441 1079 352 (................................) SB +1793 1079 154 (..............) SB +1956 1079 63 (103) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1129 615 (What You Can Do With All OPACs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1155 1129 352 (................................) SB +1507 1129 352 (................................) SB +1859 1129 88 (........) SB +1956 1129 63 (103) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1179 762 (Additional Special Features of Some OPACs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1298 1179 352 (................................) SB +1650 1179 297 (...........................) SB +1956 1179 63 (103) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1229 670 (What You Can't Do \(Yet\) With OPACs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1210 1229 352 (................................) SB +1562 1229 352 (................................) SB +1914 1229 33 (...) SB +1956 1229 63 (104) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1279 592 (Essential Guides for Using OPACs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1133 1279 352 (................................) SB +1485 1279 352 (................................) SB +1837 1279 110 (..........) SB +1956 1279 63 (104) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1329 1195 (Effective Use of Online-Catalogs \(or, "How to Think Like an OPAC"\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1727 1329 220 (....................) SB +1956 1329 63 (105) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1379 811 (Getting Started With Internet Access of OPACs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1342 1379 352 (................................) SB +1694 1379 253 (.......................) SB +1956 1379 63 (105) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1429 966 (For More Information About OPACs and Related Topics) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1507 1429 352 (................................) SB +1859 1429 88 (........) SB +1956 1429 63 (117) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 1479 1050 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1441 1479 352 (................................) SB +1793 1479 154 (..............) SB +1956 1479 63 (119) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1529 569 (What Is Included In This Chapter) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1100 1529 352 (................................) SB +1452 1529 352 (................................) SB +1804 1529 143 (.............) SB +1956 1529 63 (119) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1579 856 (What is NOT Included Here, and Where to Find It) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1397 1579 352 (................................) SB +1749 1579 198 (..................) SB +1956 1579 63 (119) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1629 399 (Databases of Databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +935 1629 352 (................................) SB +1287 1629 352 (................................) SB +1639 1629 308 (............................) SB +1956 1629 63 (119) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1679 720 (What You Need to Use Internet Databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1254 1679 352 (................................) SB +1606 1679 341 (...............................) SB +1956 1679 63 (120) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1729 475 (Organization of the Chapter) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1012 1729 352 (................................) SB +1364 1729 352 (................................) SB +1716 1729 231 (.....................) SB +1956 1729 63 (120) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1779 461 (Organization of the Entries) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1001 1779 352 (................................) SB +1353 1779 352 (................................) SB +1705 1779 242 (......................) SB +1956 1779 63 (121) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 1829 1370 (Chapter 13: WAIS \( Wide Area Information Server \) : An Interface to Databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1760 1829 187 (.................) SB +1956 1829 63 (148) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1879 268 (What is WAIS?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +803 1879 352 (................................) SB +1155 1879 352 (................................) SB +1507 1879 352 (................................) SB +1859 1879 88 (........) SB +1956 1879 63 (148) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1929 322 (How WAIS Works) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +858 1929 352 (................................) SB +1210 1929 352 (................................) SB +1562 1929 352 (................................) SB +1914 1929 33 (...) SB +1956 1929 63 (148) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1979 645 (For Current Information About WAIS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1177 1979 352 (................................) SB +1529 1979 352 (................................) SB +1881 1979 66 (......) SB +1956 1979 63 (149) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2029 553 (For More Information On WAIS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1089 2029 352 (................................) SB +1441 2029 352 (................................) SB +1793 2029 154 (..............) SB +1956 2029 63 (157) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2079 568 (Keeping Up To Date With WAIS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1100 2079 352 (................................) SB +1452 2079 352 (................................) SB +1804 2079 143 (.............) SB +1956 2079 63 (157) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2129 323 (Technical Contact:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +858 2129 352 (................................) SB +1210 2129 352 (................................) SB +1562 2129 352 (................................) SB +1914 2129 33 (...) SB +1956 2129 63 (158) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2179 599 (Published References About WAIS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1133 2179 352 (................................) SB +1485 2179 352 (................................) SB +1837 2179 110 (..........) SB +1956 2179 63 (158) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 2229 669 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1056 2229 352 (................................) SB +1408 2229 352 (................................) SB +1760 2229 187 (.................) SB +1956 2229 63 (159) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2279 793 (Overview of Using Internet Directory Services) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1331 2279 352 (................................) SB +1683 2279 264 (........................) SB +1956 2279 63 (159) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2329 859 (Current Capabilities of Internet Directory Services) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1397 2329 352 (................................) SB +1749 2329 198 (..................) SB +1956 2329 63 (160) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2379 1096 (Technical And Ethical Challenges to Internet Directory Services) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1628 2379 319 (.............................) SB +1956 2379 63 (160) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2429 854 (Finding A Person On the Internet \(The Easy Way\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1386 2429 352 (................................) SB +1738 2429 209 (...................) SB +1956 2429 63 (161) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2479 958 (Finding a Person on the Internet with Directory Services) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1496 2479 352 (................................) SB +1848 2479 99 (.........) SB +1956 2479 63 (161) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2529 596 (Knowbot Information Server \(KIS\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1133 2529 352 (................................) SB +1485 2529 352 (................................) SB +1837 2529 110 (..........) SB +1956 2529 63 (163) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2579 634 (USENET-Addresses Server \(U-ASK\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1166 2579 352 (................................) SB +1518 2579 352 (................................) SB +1870 2579 77 (.......) SB +1956 2579 63 (165) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2629 621 (PSI White Pages Pilot X.500 Project) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1155 2629 352 (................................) SB +1507 2629 352 (................................) SB +1859 2629 88 (........) SB +1956 2629 63 (166) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2679 1003 (Internet Directory Services: Where Do We Go From Here?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1540 2679 352 (................................) SB +1892 2679 55 (.....) SB +1956 2679 63 (169) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1436 2976 745 (Section 4: Knowledge at Your Fingertips) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 107 107 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (95) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +561 289 1289 (Information Services on the Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 529 1788 (By now, you are probably aware that many of the services mentioned in Sections 2 and 3 of NUSIRG are) SB +231 579 1932 (tremendous sources of information: FTP file archives contain a wealth of computer programs and documents, and) SB +231 629 1512 (many USENET and LISTSERV groups are filled with useful and informative discussion.) SB +231 729 1821 (Section 4, however, is devoted to more formal and highly structured sources of information, such as library) SB +231 779 395 (catalogs and databases.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 926 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +264 936 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +508 926 28 (J) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +536 936 198 (OURNALS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1037 1818 (Electronic journals are essentially like printed magazines, except they are distributed as computer files in a) SB +231 1087 149 (network.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1234 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +264 1244 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +508 1234 36 (B) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +544 1244 118 (OOKS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1345 1607 (Electronic books, or e-texts, are essentially the electronic equivalents of regular printed books.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1492 39 (O) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +270 1502 131 (NLINE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +401 1492 33 (P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +434 1502 133 (UBLIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +567 1492 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +603 1502 150 (CCESS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +753 1492 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +789 1502 206 (ATALOGS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +995 1492 211 (\(OPACS\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1603 1632 (OPACs are network accessible library catalogs which you can browse from your own computer.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1750 39 (O) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +270 1760 131 (NLINE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +401 1750 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +437 1760 330 (ATABASES AND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +767 1750 36 (B) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +803 1760 316 (IBLIOGRAPHIES) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1861 1533 (These services allow you to access databases which you can use for research or education.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2008 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 2018 78 (IDE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +356 2008 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +392 2018 96 (REA ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +488 2008 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +502 2018 281 (NFORMATION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +783 2008 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +816 2018 150 (ERVER ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +966 2008 164 (\(WAIS\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2119 1905 (WAIS is an example of a "database of databases" which can pull together diverse information services available) SB +231 2169 1919 (on a network into one easy-to-use service. Applications like WAIS are likely to become essential tools for quick) SB +231 2219 1259 (and easy access to the wealth of information stored in computer networks.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2366 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 2376 189 (ETWORK ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +456 2366 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +492 2376 218 (IRECTORY ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +710 2366 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +743 2376 177 (ERVICES) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2477 1939 (These services allow you to locate people and computers on a network, much like you would use "white pages" or) SB +231 2527 1112 ("yellow pages" to find the phone numbers of people and services.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1436 2976 745 (Section 4: Knowledge at Your Fingertips) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 108 108 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (96) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +660 289 1092 (Chapter 9: Electronic Journals) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 526 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 536 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +371 526 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +407 536 67 (RE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +474 526 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +507 536 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +751 526 28 (J) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +779 536 198 (OURNALS) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +977 526 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 637 1838 ("Electronic journals" are the computer network equivalent of printed magazines in form and function. They) SB +231 687 1833 (usually feature submitted articles, which are screened and edited to a common format, and often deal with a) SB +231 737 1805 (relatively broad topic. "Electronic newsletters" are usually shorter, more specific, and, as the name would) SB +231 787 983 (suggest, more oriented towards news and announcements.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 934 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 944 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +371 934 36 (K) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +407 944 173 (INDS OF ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +580 934 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +613 944 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +857 934 28 (J) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +885 944 305 (OURNALS ARE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1190 934 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1226 944 200 (VAILABLE) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1426 934 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1045 1924 (There are a wide variety of electronic journals and newsletters which, just like printed magazines, range from the) SB +231 1095 459 (mainstream to the esoteric.) SB +231 1195 1817 (Some electronic journals are nearly indistinguishable from formal and scholarly printed journals of learned) SB +231 1245 1874 (societies. These journals are published only after rigorous "peer review" and articles accepted for publication) SB +231 1295 1934 (focus on the leading concerns of established academic disciplines. Other journals are considerably more informal) SB +231 1345 958 (and contain a wide variety of articles of general interest.) SB +231 1445 1932 (The documents listed in the "For More Information Section" provide comprehensive and up-to-date listings of the) SB +231 1495 1046 (many electronic journals and newsletters which are available.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1642 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 1652 146 (OW TO ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +413 1642 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +446 1652 287 (UBSCRIBE TO ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +733 1642 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +766 1652 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1010 1642 28 (J) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1038 1652 198 (OURNALS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1753 1899 (To get regular printed magazines, you can subscribe and have each issue sent to you by mail, or you can go to a) SB +231 1803 767 (newsstand to pick up each issue individually.) SB +231 1903 1888 (Obtaining electronic journals works in essentially the same way, except everything is done from a computer on) SB +231 1953 206 (the Internet.) SB +231 2053 1383 (1. You can send a subscription request and receive each issue via electronic mail) SB +231 2153 1356 (2. You can obtain current or old issues via FTP, LISTSERVers, or mail-servers) SB +231 2253 1692 (Here's an example of how to subscribe to an electronic journal known as "The Electronic Journal of) SB +231 2303 1749 (Communication / La Revue Electronique de Communication," a bilingual, quarterly journal devoted to) SB +231 2353 903 (communication theory, research, practice and policy.) SB +231 2453 518 (Address an e-mail message to:) SB +381 2553 450 (comserve@vm.ecs.rpi.edu) SB +231 2653 408 (containing the message:) SB +381 2753 440 (join ejcrec your full name) SB +231 2853 74 (e.g.:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1622 2976 559 (Chapter 9: Electronic Journals) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 109 109 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (97) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 287 436 (join ejcrec Jane Q. Public) SB +231 387 1799 (Note that this subscription request, as is the case with many subscription requests, will be processed by an) SB +231 437 1769 (electronic mail server - a computer program which only understands a certain limited and specific set of) SB +231 487 1575 (commands \(for more information on electronic mail servers, refer to Chapter 3 of NUSIRG\).) SB +231 587 1835 (The information you will need to subscribe to or obtain back issues of most available electronic journals are) SB +231 637 679 (provided in the documents listed below.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 784 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 794 71 (OR ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +333 784 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +375 794 98 (ORE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +473 784 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +487 794 281 (NFORMATION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +768 784 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +804 794 124 (BOUT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +928 784 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +961 794 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1205 784 28 (J) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1233 794 198 (OURNALS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 895 1835 (If you want to subscribe to electronic journals, you should get a copy of the document entitled "Directory of) SB +231 945 1843 (Electronic Journals, Newsletters, and Scholarly Discussion Lists," published by the Association of Research) SB +231 995 164 (Libraries.) SB +231 1095 1916 (This directory currently lists over 500 scholarly lists, about 30 journals, over 60 newsletters, and 15 "other" titles) SB +231 1145 1864 (including some newsletter-digests and specific instructions for obtaining each publication by mail or via FTP.) SB +231 1245 1567 (Electronic copies of this directory are currently available from the following LISTSERVers:) SB +381 1345 512 (listserv@brownvm.brown.edu) SB +381 1395 666 (listserv%uottawa@vm.utcs.utoronto.ca) SB +231 1495 567 (Filenames \(notice the spellings!\):) SB +381 1595 284 (ejournl1 directry) SB +381 1645 284 (ejournl2 directry) SB +231 1745 291 (Example Syntax:) SB +381 1845 88 (mail:) SB +681 1845 666 (listserv%uottawa@vm.utcs.utoronto.ca) SB +381 1895 132 (subject:) SB +681 1895 285 (\(none necessary\)) SB +381 1945 155 (message:) SB +681 1945 347 (get ejournl1 directry) SB +231 2045 1262 (If you want to purchase a bound book version of this information, contact:) SB +231 2145 746 (Office of Scientific & Academic Publishing) SB +231 2195 575 (Association of Research Libraries) SB +231 2245 604 (1527 New Hampshire Avenue, NW) SB +231 2295 538 (Washington, DC 20036 USA) SB +381 2395 121 (e-mail:) SB +681 2395 255 (arlhq%umdc@) SB +381 2445 115 (phone:) SB +681 2445 481 (\(202\) 232-2466 or 462-7849) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1622 2976 559 (Chapter 9: Electronic Journals) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 110 110 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (98) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +681 289 1050 (Chapter 10: Electronic Books) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 526 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 536 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +371 526 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +407 536 67 (RE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +474 526 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +507 536 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +751 526 36 (B) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +787 536 118 (OOKS) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +905 526 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 637 1902 (In the broadest sense, an electronic book is any document which is lengthy enough to be considered a book, and) SB +231 687 1428 (which is stored on a diskette, a hard drive, a magnetic tape, or a compact disk \(CD\).) SB +231 787 1843 (By this definition, you are currently reading part of an electronic book, since the NUSIRG is available, in its) SB +231 837 1816 (entirety, as files from the NorthWestNet FTP archives. And, by this definition, the many computer-related) SB +231 887 1948 (manuals which are available by FTP can also be thought of as electronic books, sometimes referred to as "e-texts.") SB +231 987 1911 (But this chapter will focus on a special class of electronic books, "classical texts" of world literature such as The) SB +231 1037 1927 (Declaration of Independence, The Great Gatsby, the Bible and the Koran, the Oxford English Dictionary, or even) SB +231 1087 852 ("Hikayat Indraputra," the notable Malay romance.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1234 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 1244 80 (OW ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +347 1234 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +383 1244 42 (O ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +425 1234 33 (Y) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +458 1244 71 (OU ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +529 1234 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +565 1244 65 (SE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +630 1234 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +663 1244 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +907 1234 36 (B) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +943 1244 118 (OOKS) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1061 1234 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1345 1931 (Electronic books are stored as computer files. You can read electronic books at your computer screen, print them) SB +231 1395 1778 (out in plain text, and if you have access to the right hardware and software, you can often print elegantly) SB +231 1445 593 (formatted output on a laser printer.) SB +231 1545 1933 (The rest of this chapter describes each of the three current major providers of electronic books: Project Gutenberg) SB +231 1595 1938 (and The Advantage Foundation, which concentrate on "popular" classics in the English language; and The Oxford) SB +231 1645 1881 (Text Archives, which is a repository for hundreds of e-texts of special interest to literary scholars. The Oxford) SB +231 1695 1819 (Text Archive service also features an information service to tell you about the source of many other e-texts) SB +231 1745 368 (throughout the world.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1892 33 (P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +264 1902 173 (ROJECT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +437 1892 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +476 1902 225 (UTENBERG) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2003 1939 (Project Gutenberg is a not-for-profit organization whose goal is to prepare electronic editions of more than 10,000) SB +231 2053 1885 (books by the year 2001. All documents are available as text-only files, but many can also be obtained in fancy) SB +231 2103 456 (PostScript or troff formats.) SB +231 2203 1508 (As of September, 1991, the following e-texts are being distributed by Project Gutenberg:) SB +381 2303 356 (Alice in Wonderland) SB +381 2353 255 (As You Like It) SB +381 2403 490 (Declaration of Independence) SB +381 2453 367 (The Federalist Papers) SB +381 2503 277 (The Holy Koran) SB +381 2553 466 (Through the Looking Glass) SB +381 2603 193 (Moby Dick) SB +381 2653 372 (The Book of Mormon) SB +381 2703 433 (The Hunting of the Snark) SB +381 2753 295 (U.S. Constitution) SB +381 2803 371 (The World Fact Book) SB +381 2853 481 (The Night Before Christmas) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1640 2976 541 (Chapter 10: Electronic Books) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 111 111 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2090 76 46 (99) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1785 (Many other documents are currently being prepared by Project Gutenberg, including The Oxford English) SB +231 337 1624 (Dictionary, Paradise Lost, Peter Pan, and even the 11th Edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica.) 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SB +381 1659 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 1659 202 (oes.orst.edu) SB +381 1709 165 (directory:) SB +681 1709 323 (pub/almanac/guten) SB +381 1759 177 (filenames:) SB +681 1759 263 (alice27a+.ms.Z) SB +1281 1759 348 (\(Note that most files) SB +681 1809 235 (alice27a.txt.Z) SB +1281 1809 341 (in this FTP Host are) SB +681 1859 94 (...etc.) SB +1281 1859 406 (in compression format.\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1956 1128 (Almanac Mail Server for Project Gutenberg E-Texts) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2070 1944 (You can also order copies of Project Gutenberg documents by sending an e-mail message to the Oregon Extension) SB +231 2120 649 (Service's Almanac Information Server) SB +880 2120 12 (:) SB +381 2220 88 (mail:) SB +681 2220 383 (almanac@oes.orst.edu) SB +381 2270 132 (subject:) SB +681 2270 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +681 2320 405 (send guten FILENAME) SB +231 2420 931 (where "FILENAME" is one of the following filenames) SB +gs 359 50 359 2517 CB +381 2520 81 (alice) SB +gr +gs 359 50 719 2517 CB +741 2520 228 (as-you-like-it) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1079 2517 CB +1101 2520 176 (dec-of-ind) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1439 2517 CB +1461 2520 87 (feder) SB +gr +gs 359 50 359 2567 CB +381 2570 96 (koran) SB +gr +gs 359 50 719 2567 CB +741 2570 96 (lglass) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1079 2567 CB +1101 2570 96 (moby) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1439 2567 CB +1461 2570 143 (mormon) SB +gr +gs 359 100 359 2617 CB +381 2620 91 (snark) SB +gr +gs 359 100 719 2617 CB +741 2620 140 (us-const) SB +gr +gs 359 100 1079 2617 CB +1101 2620 98 (world) SB +gr +gs 359 100 1439 2617 CB +1461 2620 89 (xmas) SB +gr +231 2720 1921 (For more information on the Almanac Information Server \(which provides many other services as well\), send the) SB +231 2770 450 (following e-mail message:) SB +381 2870 88 (mail:) SB +681 2870 383 (almanac@oes.orst.edu) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1640 2976 541 (Chapter 10: Electronic Books) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 112 112 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (100) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 287 132 (subject:) SB +681 287 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +381 337 155 (message:) SB +681 337 182 (send guide) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 484 1042 (For More Information About Project Gutenberg) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 598 1874 (Project Gutenberg is a not-for-profit effort which relies on volunteer assistance for submission and proofing of) SB +231 648 1536 (electronic texts, and legal issues concerning copyright law. 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For information on how to download) SB +231 2117 1922 (and handle "zipped files," consult the passage in Chapter 4 of NUSIRG entitled "The ABC's Of Handling Special) SB +231 2167 110 (Files.") SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2314 1215 (For More Information About the Advantage Foundation) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 2428 463 (The Advantage Foundation) SB +381 2478 293 (P.O. 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It contains hundreds of e-texts in many different languages. Many of the e-) SB +231 545 1829 (texts contained in this archive either have to be purchased, or have restrictions on their distribution and use.) SB +231 645 1926 (Nonetheless, this is a truly extraordinary resource which deserves your interest. Here is a very brief excerpt from) SB +231 695 1856 (The Oxford Text Archives' large holdings to give you a feeling of the wealth and variety of materials that are) SB +231 745 452 (available from this source:) SB +381 845 550 (A la Recherche du Temps Perdu) SB +381 895 384 (Arabic Prose Samples.) SB +381 945 644 (Aristotle, Complete Works \(in Greek\)) SB +381 995 145 (Beowulf) SB +381 1045 585 (Blues Lyric Poetry: An Anthology) SB +381 1095 551 (British Columbian Indian Myths) SB +381 1145 691 (Chinese Telegraphic Code Character Set) SB +381 1195 337 (Das Nibelungenlied) SB +381 1245 830 (Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language) SB +381 1295 302 (Genji Monogatari) SB +381 1345 125 (Hamlet) SB +381 1395 669 (Hikayat Indraputra \(a Malay Romance\)) SB +381 1445 613 (Homer, Complete Works \(in Greek\)) SB +381 1495 592 (Hyckerscorner. Wynkyn de Worde) SB +381 1545 595 (Il paradiso, Il purgatorio, L'Inferno) SB +381 1595 557 (Llyr gwyn Rhydderch: Ronabwy) SB +381 1645 549 (MRC Psycholinguistic Database) SB +381 1695 499 (Orwell's "1984" \(in Croatian\)) SB +381 1745 581 (Plato, Collected Works \(in Greek\)) SB +381 1795 199 (The Aeneid) SB +381 1845 373 (The Origin of Species) SB +231 1945 1906 (Another extraordinarily valuable service of The Oxford Text Archives is a database of information about e-texts) SB +231 1995 811 (available from other archives around the world!) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2142 900 (How To Access The Oxford Text Archives) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2256 1946 (Direct network access to The Oxford Text Archives is currently only possible from within England via the JANET) SB +231 2306 159 (Network:) SB +381 2406 185 (FTP Host: ) SB +681 2406 216 (uk.ac.ox.vax) SB +381 2456 69 (file:) SB +681 2456 362 ([archive].snapshot.lis) SB +231 2556 1869 (Access from the Internet in the United States via the Internet-Janet Gateway \(TELNET to sun.nsf-relay.ac.uk\)) SB +231 2606 1935 (may be possible by time you read this guide. For more up-to-date information on this gateway service, send an e-) SB +231 2656 1342 (mail message with the following two lines of text in the body of your message:) SB +381 2756 88 (mail:) SB +681 2756 528 (info-server@nsfnet-relay.ac.uk) SB +381 2806 132 (subject:) SB +681 2806 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +381 2856 155 (message:) SB +681 2856 148 (Request:) SB +831 2856 144 (janetpad) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1640 2976 541 (Chapter 10: Electronic Books) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 114 114 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (102) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +681 287 111 (Topic:) SB +981 287 164 (userguide) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 434 1205 (For More Information About The Oxford Text Archives) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 548 1264 (The definitive U.S. FTP host for information about the Oxford archives is:) SB +381 648 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 648 243 (ra.msstate.edu) SB +381 698 165 (directory:) SB +681 698 509 (pub/docs/history/e-documents) SB +381 748 85 (files:) SB +681 748 339 (oxford.text.archives) SB +1281 748 352 (\(general description\)) SB +681 798 380 (oxford.text.order.form) SB +1281 798 331 (\(how to get e-texts\)) SB +231 898 1908 (You can also contact the archives by postal mail or e-mail. E-mail inquiries will, in general, be processed much) SB +231 948 236 (more quickly.) SB +381 1048 357 (Oxford Text Archive) SB +381 1098 649 (Oxford University Computing Service) SB +381 1148 707 (13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK) SB +381 1198 512 (e-mail: archive@vax.ox.ac.uk) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1345 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 1355 71 (OR ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +333 1345 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +375 1355 98 (ORE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +473 1345 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +487 1355 281 (NFORMATION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +768 1345 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +804 1355 124 (BOUT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +928 1345 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +961 1355 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1205 1345 36 (B) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1241 1355 118 (OOKS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1456 1947 (This is a rapidly growing area, and by the time you read this, there may be many additional providers of electronic) SB +231 1506 919 (books other than the three discussed in this document:) SB +231 1606 1814 (1. The Oxford Text Archives maintains a database of information about e-texts available from many other) SB +231 1656 453 (archives around the world:) SB +381 1756 357 (Oxford Text Archive) SB +381 1806 649 (Oxford University Computing Service) SB +381 1856 707 (13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK) SB +381 1906 512 (e-mail: archive@vax.ox.ac.uk) SB +231 2006 1870 (2. The following discussion group is currently mostly for and about Project Gutenberg, but it also a forum for) SB +231 2056 1505 (discussion about the many issues \(legal, pedagogical, etc..\) concerning e-texts generally.) SB +231 2156 449 (Listserv Discussion Group) SB +381 2256 88 (mail:) SB +681 2256 714 (listserv%uiucvmd.bitnet@uiucvm.uic.edu) SB +381 2306 132 (subject:) SB +681 2306 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +381 2356 155 (message:) SB +681 2356 705 (subscribe gutnberg YOUR-FULL-NAME) SB +231 2456 1197 (USENET Newsgroup \(cross-posting of the Listserv Discussion Group\)) SB +381 2556 339 (bit.listserv.gutnberg) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1640 2976 541 (Chapter 10: Electronic Books) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 115 115 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (103) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +252 289 1908 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through The) SB +1068 381 276 (Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +456 768 1476 (The library was laid out on a plan which has remained obscure...only the librarian has) SB +456 818 1301 (received the secret, and he communicates it, while still alive, to the assistant) SB +456 868 1395 (librarian...only the librarian has, in addition to that knowledge, the right to move) SB +456 918 1421 (through the labyrinth of the books, he alone knows where to find them and where to) SB +456 968 1365 (replace them...The other monks may know the list of the volumes that the library) SB +456 1018 1493 (houses; only the librarian knows, from the collocation of the volume, from its degree of) SB +456 1068 1496 (inaccessibility, what secrets, what truths or falsehoods, the volume contains...a spiritual) SB +456 1118 734 (labyrinth, it is also a terrestrial labyrinth...) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1131 1221 227 (Umberto Eco) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +1131 1268 372 (The Name of the Rose) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1421 1908 (Hundreds of the world's best libraries are now accessible to anyone connected to the Internet. Access to most of) SB +231 1471 1826 (these libraries is completely free, and usually available any time, day or night, from anywhere in the world.) SB +231 1571 1907 (Over the past decade, many libraries have started putting their card catalogs into computer databases that can be) SB +231 1621 1382 (used with "online library catalogs" or "online public access catalogs" \("OPACs"\).) SB +231 1721 1933 (Using an OPAC is essentially just like using a card catalog. The only difference is that instead of pulling drawers) SB +231 1771 1947 (and riffling through cards, you login to an OPAC from a computer, and search the catalog by typing the key words) SB +231 1821 1877 (on which you want to base your search. No matter how small your local or institutional library is, information) SB +231 1871 1891 (about tens of millions of books and articles is now at your fingertips. Thus, it's easy to understand why OPACs) SB +231 1921 1347 (are a significant and extremely powerful development in access to information.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2068 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 2078 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +371 2068 33 (Y) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +404 2078 71 (OU ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +475 2068 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +511 2078 69 (AN ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +580 2068 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +616 2078 42 (O ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +658 2068 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +705 2078 75 (ITH ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +780 2068 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +816 2078 59 (LL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +875 2068 144 (OPAC) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1019 2078 27 (S) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2184 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2180 746 (Search for books by subject, title, or author.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2235 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2231 1368 (Obtain detailed bibliographic information about the books found by your search.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2286 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2282 1669 (If you are accessing an OPAC from your own mainframe account or a personal computer, you can) SB +456 2332 1652 (save the on-screen results of your searches to your own computer for local use. \(For example, the) SB +456 2382 1609 (program, 'script' in UNIX will save what appears as output to your screen to a file. Type "man) SB +456 2432 552 (script" to get more information.\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2529 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 2539 228 (DDITIONAL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +495 2529 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +528 2539 158 (PECIAL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +686 2529 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +717 2539 269 (EATURES OF ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +986 2529 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1019 2539 102 (OME ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1121 2529 144 (OPAC) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1265 2539 27 (S) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2640 1948 (In addition to the basic subject/title/author searches, many OPACs allow you to do one or more \(or even all\) of the) SB +231 2690 176 (following:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2795 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2791 706 (read brief summaries of books or articles,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2846 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2842 879 (search for articles from newspapers and/or journals,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 116 116 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (104) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 292 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 288 1617 (search catalogs of special collections: CDs, videos, movies, photographs, maps, microfilm, and) SB +456 338 228 (phonographs,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 393 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 389 421 (search special databases,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 444 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 440 875 (do searches by other variables, such as "keywords,") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 495 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 491 1635 (construct pin-point searches with the logical operators AND, OR, and NOT, or other specialized) SB +456 541 341 (searching functions,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 596 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 592 761 (determine if a book is currently checked out,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 647 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 643 427 (set up inter-library loans,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 698 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 694 1595 (if there are multiple copies of a book in various branch libraries served by the OPAC, find the) SB +456 744 553 (location of the nearest copy, and) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 799 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 795 1716 (record results of your search and send them instantaneously \(or by e-mail \) to your own computer for) SB +456 845 161 (local use.) 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SB +231 1463 1827 (These documents provide detailed access and descriptive information about the rapidly growing number of) SB +231 1513 1936 (OPACs you can access through the Internet. Both of these sources are available from many FTP hosts throughout) SB +231 1563 1932 (the Internet; the hosts listed are the definitive repositories for these documents, and will always have the most up-) SB +231 1613 274 (to-date editions.) SB +231 1713 1572 (1. "Internet Accessible Library Catalogs & Databases," by Art St. George and Ron Larsen.) SB +381 1813 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 1813 192 (nic.cerf.net) SB +381 1863 174 (Directory:) SB +831 1863 337 (cerfnet/cerfnet_info) SB +381 1913 94 (Files:) SB +831 1913 451 (internet-catalogs-08-91.txt) SB +1431 1913 178 (\(text only\)) SB +831 1963 516 (internet-catalogs-04-91_apl.ps) SB +1431 1963 315 (\(Apple PostScript\)) SB +381 2063 1786 (Note that the filename contains the date the file was most recently updated. This may be different by the) SB +381 2113 545 (time you FTP from this archive.) SB +231 2213 1579 (2\) "University of North Texas' Accessing Online Bibliographic Databases," by Billy Barron.) SB +381 2313 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 2313 284 (vaxb.acs.unt.edu) SB +381 2363 174 (Directory:) SB +831 2363 113 (library) SB +1431 2363 594 (\(this directory contains many other) SB +1431 2413 392 (useful files on OPACs\)) SB +381 2463 94 (Files:) SB +831 2463 187 (libraries.ps) SB +1431 2463 336 (\(PostScript version\)) SB +831 2513 195 (libraries.txt) SB +1431 2513 444 (\(ASCII, text only version\)) SB +831 2563 201 (libraries.wp) SB +1431 2563 454 (\(Word Perfect 5.0 version\)) SB +231 2663 1452 (Run--do not walk--to your terminal, and FTP one or both of these essential resources.) 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Searches through OPACs can) SB +231 495 1939 (yield hundreds or even thousands of citations for what you might think are highly specialized topics. Searches for) SB +231 545 1900 (individual authors tend to yield manageable results. But subject searches, especially if the subject is not chosen) SB +231 595 1245 (carefully, may deposit many screen-fulls of information to your terminal.) SB +231 695 1944 (For example, most American OPACs use Library of Congress Subject Headings which are very precise and highly) SB +231 745 1889 (structured. Subject headings which are intuitively sensible to you may not yield ANY search results, if they do) SB +231 795 1903 (not correspond precisely to an entry in the OPAC's list of subject headings. Although some OPACs will display) SB +231 845 1919 (available subjects on your terminal, it is sometimes useful to consult the "Library of Congress Subject Headings") SB +231 895 1892 (book before beginning a large scale OPAC search. This reference is available at most libraries. There is also a) SB +231 945 1178 ("Medical Subject Headings" volume useful for services like Medline.) SB +231 1045 1943 (There are a number of things to keep in mind which will make it easier to find what you're looking for when using) SB +231 1095 173 (an OPAC.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1200 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1196 555 (Start with a very specific search.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1251 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1247 1685 (Use special search tools, such as the logical operators AND, OR, and NOT, or wildcard symbols, if) SB +456 1297 312 (they are available.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1352 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1348 1660 (When you find an entry which seems to be very close to what you need, examine its subject, title,) SB +456 1398 1687 (author, and keyword fields. This can help you narrow or broaden your search, and may lead you to) SB +456 1448 1671 (other appropriate entries by suggesting search terms you might not have considered ahead of time.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1503 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1499 1643 (If one OPAC doesn't give you the reference\(s\) you want, try another, or consult the Barron or St.) SB +456 1549 1492 (George list to see if a particular OPAC is very strong in the subject you are researching.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1646 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +270 1656 157 (ETTING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +427 1646 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +460 1656 173 (TARTED ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +633 1646 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +680 1656 75 (ITH ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +755 1646 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +769 1656 200 (NTERNET ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +969 1646 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1005 1656 216 (CCESS OF ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1221 1646 144 (OPAC) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1365 1656 27 (S) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1757 1561 (Here is a list of a few Internet accessible OPACs in the United States and Canada to try out.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 41 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +gs 524 51 359 1854 CB +381 1854 304 (Internet Address) SB +gr +gs 599 51 884 1854 CB +906 1854 417 (Institutional Affiliation) SB +gr +gs 524 51 1484 1854 CB +1506 1854 335 (Login Information) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 524 50 359 1955 CB +381 1958 268 (bootes.unm.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 50 884 1955 CB +906 1958 454 (University of New Mexico) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1484 1955 CB +1506 1958 322 (login: STUDENT1) SB +gr +gs 524 50 359 2005 CB +381 2008 250 (bull.utulsa.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 50 884 2005 CB +906 2008 329 (University of Tulsa) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1484 2005 CB +1506 2008 270 (login: LIAS,TU) SB +gr +gs 524 50 359 2055 CB +381 2058 220 (cts.merit.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 50 884 2055 CB +906 2058 397 (University of Michigan) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1484 2055 CB +1506 2058 82 (none) SB +gr +gs 524 50 359 2105 CB +381 2108 350 (develnet.ucalgary.ca) SB +gr +gs 599 50 884 2105 CB +906 2108 369 (University of Calgary) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1484 2105 CB +1506 2108 272 (Request: library) SB +gr +gs 524 50 359 2155 CB +381 2158 283 (melvyl.ucop.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 50 884 2155 CB +906 2158 407 (University of California) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1484 2155 CB +1506 2158 82 (none) SB +gr +gs 524 50 359 2205 CB +381 2208 281 (nls.adp.wisc.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 50 884 2205 CB +906 2208 413 (University of Wisconsin) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1484 2205 CB +1506 2208 82 (none) SB +gr +gs 524 50 359 2255 CB +381 2258 201 (pac.carl.org) SB +gr +gs 599 50 884 2255 CB +906 2258 358 (Colorado Alliance of) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1484 2255 CB +1506 2258 82 (none) SB +gr +gs 599 100 884 2305 CB +906 2308 319 (Research Libraries) SB +gr +231 2408 1932 (There are hundreds of other OPACs available, so don't make these your default sites. If you decide you are going) SB +231 2458 1866 (to use OPACs for teaching or research, be sure to get a copy of either or both the Barron or St. George/Larsen) SB +231 2508 1869 (catalogs so you can learn about other OPACs that may be closer geographically and in areas of specialization.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2655 531 (A Sample OPAC Session) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2769 1923 (There are many different software packages for OPACs. To further complicate matters, some of the most widely) SB +231 2819 1900 (used packages can be modified heavily by particular sites, and some sites use home grown packages which may) SB +231 2869 1719 (have very peculiar features and behaviors, especially when used from remote locations via TELNET.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 118 118 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (106) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1863 (However, there are enough similarities between OPACs that a sample session from one should give you a fair) SB +231 337 865 (indication of what using most other OPACs is like.) SB +231 437 1906 (This section presents a session using the University of California's MELVYL System. Note that this session has) SB +231 487 938 (been edited slightly to make it easier to read on a page.) SB +231 587 1523 (This session illustrates the essential steps you'd want to take when using most any OPAC:) SB +231 687 118 (Step 1.) SB +381 687 1783 (TELNET to the OPAC of your choice. For OPACs using IBM based systems, use a TELNET capable of) SB +381 737 494 (3270 emulation \(e.g. tn3270\)) SB +875 737 11 (.) SB +231 787 118 (Step 2.) SB +381 787 871 (Enter a terminal type. \(vt100 is usually a safe bet.\)) SB +231 837 118 (Step 3.) SB +381 837 677 (Use online help. \(Repeat as necessary.\)) SB +231 887 118 (Step 4.) SB +381 887 606 (Select a database within the OPAC.) SB +231 937 118 (Step 5.) SB +381 937 1722 (Select the degree of prompting you want from the system while doing your search \(e.g., be led by the) SB +381 987 492 (hand, or plow right through.\)) SB +231 1037 118 (Step 6.) SB +381 1037 929 (Select a search type \(typically, Author, Subject, Title\).) SB +231 1087 118 (Step 7.) SB +381 1087 1640 (Enter a value for the search. \(NOTE: Steps 6 and 7 are often a single step in other OPACS, e.g.,) SB +381 1137 596 ("SU=ENDANGERED SPECIES."\)) SB +231 1187 118 (Step 8.) SB +381 1187 811 (If necessary, redefine and/or refine your search.) SB +231 1237 118 (Step 9.) SB +381 1237 924 (Repeat steps 3-9, in any order, for additional searches.) SB +231 1287 139 (Step 10.) SB +381 1287 663 (Logoff and end your TELNET session.) SB +231 1387 1928 (Throughout the session, lines on which the user is prompted by the OPAC begin with a "U>". Words printed by) SB +231 1437 1928 (the OPAC on the prompt line are in all uppercase. Responses typed by the user appear in lower case. As always,) SB +231 1487 1688 (<RETURN> means press the RETURN key on your keyboard \(or, in some cases, the ENTER key\).) SB +231 1587 980 (Note that this OPAC session is rather long - intentionally.) SB +231 1687 1926 (It would have been easy to present a quick and easy session which immediately produced references to thousands) SB +231 1737 1934 (of citations. But as you probably know from your experience with regular card catalogs, effective use of a library) SB +231 1787 1747 (system often requires careful consideration and reconsideration of how to define your literature search.) SB +231 1887 1798 (This OPAC session is meant to reflect this reality: the first search in this example yields no results, but by) SB +231 1937 1909 (modifying the search slightly, and following suggestions from MELVYL, a very similar search yields more than) SB +231 1987 232 (500 citations!) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2134 676 (Step 1. TELNET to the OPAC.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2248 1884 (To get started, TELNET into MELVYL, and then you will be prompted to provide some information about the) SB +231 2298 666 (computer from which you are working.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 119 119 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (107) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1647 103 360 284 CB +381 290 454 (U> telnet melvyl.ucop.edu) SB +gr +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 287 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 287 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 387 CB +381 390 1104 (22:13:22 Type START and press RETURN key to begin session) SB +gr +2 99 357 387 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 387 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 487 CB +381 490 281 (U> <RETURN>) SB +gr +2 99 357 487 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 487 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 587 CB +381 590 1273 (Please Enter Your Terminal Type Code or Type HELP for a List of Codes.) SB +gr +2 99 357 587 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 587 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 687 CB +381 690 385 (U> TERMINAL? help) SB +gr +2 99 357 687 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 687 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 787 CB +381 790 944 (Please enter the Terminal Type Code for your terminal.) SB +gr +2 99 357 787 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 787 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 887 CB +381 890 964 (Supported Terminal Types and their character codes are:) SB +gr +2 99 357 887 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 887 B +1 F +n +gs 298 100 360 987 CB +381 990 114 (CODE) SB +gr +gs 599 100 659 987 CB +681 990 217 (TERMINAL) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1259 987 CB +1281 990 114 (CODE) SB +gr +gs 448 100 1559 987 CB +1581 990 217 (TERMINAL) SB +gr +2 99 357 987 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 987 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1087 CB +381 1090 124 (TTY33) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1087 CB +681 1090 323 (Teletype 33 \(TTY\)) SB +gr +gs 299 50 1259 1087 CB +1281 1090 181 (BANTAM) SB +gr +gs 448 50 1559 1087 CB +1581 1090 368 (Perkin Elmer Bantam) SB +gr +2 49 357 1087 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1087 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1137 CB +381 1140 140 (ESPRIT) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1137 CB +681 1140 275 (Hazeltine Esprit) SB +gr +gs 299 50 1259 1137 CB +1281 1140 148 (ADM3A) SB +gr +gs 448 50 1559 1137 CB +1581 1140 148 (ADM 3a) SB +gr +2 49 357 1137 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1137 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1187 CB +381 1190 133 (PE1100) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1187 CB +681 1190 320 (Perkin Elmer 1100) SB +gr +gs 299 50 1259 1187 CB +1281 1190 170 (HAZ1500) SB +gr +gs 448 50 1559 1187 CB +1581 1190 258 (Hazeltine 1500) SB +gr +2 49 357 1187 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1187 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1237 CB +381 1240 229 (HARDCOPY) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1237 CB +681 1240 324 (Decwriter/Gencom) SB +gr +gs 299 50 1259 1237 CB +1281 1240 170 (HAZ2000) SB +gr +gs 448 50 1559 1237 CB +1581 1240 258 (Hazeltine 2000) SB +gr +2 49 357 1237 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1237 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1287 CB +381 1290 130 (IBMPC) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1287 CB +681 1290 415 (IBM Personal Computer) SB +gr +gs 299 50 1259 1287 CB +1281 1290 142 (HEATH) SB +gr +gs 448 50 1559 1287 CB +1581 1290 229 (Heathkit H19) SB +gr +2 49 357 1287 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1287 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1337 CB +381 1340 161 (KERMIT) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1337 CB +681 1340 349 (KERMIT Emulation) SB +gr +gs 299 50 1259 1337 CB +1281 1340 119 (VT100) SB +gr +gs 448 50 1559 1337 CB +1581 1340 198 (Dec VT100) SB +gr +2 49 357 1337 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1337 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1387 CB +381 1390 135 (ACT5A) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1387 CB +681 1390 293 (Microterm Act5a) SB +gr +gs 299 50 1259 1387 CB +1281 1390 113 (ADDS) SB +gr +gs 448 50 1559 1387 CB +1581 1390 211 (ADDS/NCR) SB +gr +2 49 357 1387 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1387 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1437 CB +381 1440 137 (HP2621) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1437 CB +681 1440 429 (Hewlett Packard HP2621) SB +gr +gs 299 50 1259 1437 CB +1281 1440 209 (BITGRAPH) SB +gr +gs 448 50 1559 1437 CB +1581 1440 245 (BBN Bitgraph) SB +gr +2 49 357 1437 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1437 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1487 CB +381 1490 103 (TI700) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1487 CB +681 1490 224 (TI Silent 700) SB +gr +gs 299 50 1259 1487 CB +1281 1490 124 (TTY40) SB +gr +gs 448 50 1559 1487 CB +1581 1490 323 (Teletype 40 \(TTY\)) SB +gr +2 49 357 1487 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1487 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1537 CB +381 1540 167 (TELE920) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1537 CB +681 1540 414 (Televideo 910, 912, 920) SB +gr +gs 299 50 1259 1537 CB +1281 1540 176 (DISPLAY) SB +gr +gs 448 50 1559 1537 CB +1581 1540 322 (IBM Displaywriter) SB +gr +2 49 357 1537 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1537 B +1 F +n +gs 298 100 360 1587 CB +381 1590 179 (TANDEM) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1587 CB +681 1590 243 (Tandem 635X) SB +gr +gs 299 50 1259 1587 CB +1281 1590 140 (OTHER) SB +gr +gs 448 50 1559 1587 CB +1581 1590 177 (All Others) SB +gr +2 99 357 1587 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1587 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1687 CB +381 1690 1243 (Please Enter Your Terminal Type Code or Type HELP for List of Codes.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1687 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1787 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1787 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1787 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1687 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1787 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1787 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1840 652 (Step 2. Enter a terminal code.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1954 1899 ("Terminal type" does not mean "is your computer a Macintosh or an IBM mainframe?" but rather "what kind of) SB +231 2004 1939 (terminal can your computer 'emulate'?" Any particular computer can, depending upon installed software, emulate) SB +231 2054 469 (one or more terminal types.) SB +231 2154 1931 (With some TELNET services, you can ask for a display of the terminal types supported by that particular service.) SB +231 2204 1824 (The list displayed by MELVYL includes VT100, a kind of "full screen" terminal emulation very frequently) SB +231 2254 1452 (included in personal computer and mainframe telecommunication software packages.) SB +231 2354 1843 (If you're not sure what kind of terminal emulation your computer is using, many OPACs and other TELNET) SB +231 2404 1781 (services allow you to use a "dumb" terminal type which performs the most basic "teletype" functions. In) SB +231 2454 1699 (MELVYL, the dumb terminal type is called "other," which is what we'll use for this sample session.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 120 120 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (108) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1647 103 360 284 CB +381 290 408 (U> TERMINAL? Other) SB +gr +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 287 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 287 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 387 CB +381 390 760 (Press RETURN for the MELVYL Catalog U) SB +gr +2 99 357 387 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 387 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 487 CB +381 490 281 (U> <RETURN>) SB +gr +2 99 357 487 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 487 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 587 CB +827 590 712 (Welcome to the University of California's) SB +gr +2 99 357 587 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 587 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 687 CB +900 690 567 (MELVYL* LIBRARY SYSTEM) SB +gr +2 99 357 687 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 687 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 787 CB +630 790 1106 (\(c\)1984. *Registered trademark of The Regents of the University) SB +gr +2 99 357 787 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 787 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 887 CB +1069 890 229 (of California.) SB +gr +2 99 357 887 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 887 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 987 CB +381 990 1479 (OPTIONS: Choose an option, or type any command to enter the CATALOG database.) SB +gr +2 99 357 987 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 987 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1087 CB +381 1090 105 (HELP) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 1087 CB +681 1090 450 (For help in getting started.) SB +gr +2 49 357 1087 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1087 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1137 CB +381 1140 129 ([return]) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 1137 CB +681 1140 870 (Press RETURN to choose a database for searching.) SB +gr +2 49 357 1137 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1137 B +1 F +n +gs 298 100 360 1187 CB +381 1190 234 (START <db>) SB +gr +gs 1348 100 659 1187 CB +681 1190 900 (Type START <database name> to search a database.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1187 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1287 B +1 F +n +297 2 360 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 658 1287 B +1 F +n +1345 2 661 1287 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1187 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1287 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1340 747 (Step 3. Investigate the online help.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1454 1907 (Notice that at the end of step 2, MELVYL offered help in getting started. You can save a great deal of time and) SB +231 1504 1877 (make better use of online resources if you investigate any help that might be offered. In MELVYL, the "help") SB +231 1554 1644 (command can be used to display what options are available at certain points during your session.) SB +gs 1647 103 360 1651 CB +381 1657 138 (U> help) SB +gr +2 2 357 1651 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1651 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1651 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1651 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1651 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 1654 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1654 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1754 CB +381 1757 535 (The options for proceeding are:) SB +gr +2 99 357 1754 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1754 B +1 F +n +gs 373 50 360 1854 CB +381 1857 129 ([return]) SB +gr +gs 1273 50 734 1854 CB +756 1857 1046 (Press RETURN to see the list of MELVYL system databases.) SB +gr +2 49 357 1854 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1854 B +1 F +n +gs 1273 50 734 1904 CB +756 1907 729 (You may then choose a database to search.) SB +gr +2 49 357 1904 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1904 B +1 F +n +gs 373 50 360 1954 CB +381 1957 234 (START <db>) SB +gr +gs 1273 50 734 1954 CB +756 1957 1199 (If you already know the name of the database you want to search, type) SB +gr +2 49 357 1954 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1954 B +1 F +n +gs 1273 50 734 2004 CB +756 2007 845 (START and the database name, e.g., START CC.) SB +gr +2 49 357 2004 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2004 B +1 F +n +gs 373 50 360 2054 CB +381 2057 250 (Any command) SB +gr +gs 1273 50 734 2054 CB +756 2057 1213 (By typing any other valid command, e.g., FIND or EXPLAIN, you will) SB +gr +2 49 357 2054 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2054 B +1 F +n +gs 1273 100 734 2104 CB +756 2107 527 (enter the CATALOG database.) SB +gr +2 99 357 2104 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2104 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 2204 CB +381 2207 281 (U> <RETURN>) SB +gr +2 99 357 2204 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2304 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2304 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 2304 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2204 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2304 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2304 B +1 F +n +231 2410 1628 (In the last screen we've pressed the RETURN key which yields a display of MELVYL catalogs.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 121 121 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (109) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1647 103 360 284 CB +879 290 608 (MELVYL SYSTEM DATABASES) SB +gr +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 287 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 287 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 387 CB +845 390 677 (Select one database from the list below.) SB +gr +2 99 357 387 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 387 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 487 CB +381 490 321 (Library Databases:) SB +gr +2 99 357 487 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 487 B +1 F +n +gs 148 50 360 587 CB +381 590 82 (TEN) SB +gr +gs 1498 50 509 587 CB +531 590 517 (For faster searches, type TEN;) SB +gr +2 49 357 587 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 587 B +1 F +n +gs 1498 50 509 637 CB +531 640 1142 (Ten-Year MELVYL Catalog; materials published from 1981-1991.) SB +gr +2 49 357 637 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 637 B +1 F +n +gs 148 50 360 687 CB +381 690 84 (CAT) SB +gr +gs 1498 50 509 687 CB +531 690 1141 (Full MELVYL Catalog - UC libraries and California State Library.) SB +gr +2 49 357 687 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 687 B +1 F +n +gs 148 100 360 737 CB +381 740 49 (PE) SB +gr +gs 1498 100 509 737 CB +531 740 1019 (Periodical Titles - Calif. Academic Libraries List of Serials.) SB +gr +2 99 357 737 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 737 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 837 CB +381 840 1205 (Journal Article Indexes: \(for UC users only; password may be needed\)) SB +gr +2 99 357 837 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 837 B +1 F +n +gs 148 50 360 937 CB +381 940 56 (CC) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 937 CB +531 940 426 (CURRENT CONTENTS) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 937 CB +1131 940 592 (current articles in all subject areas.) SB +gr +2 49 357 937 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 937 B +1 F +n +gs 148 50 360 987 CB +381 990 82 (CCT) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 987 CB +531 990 426 (CURRENT CONTENTS) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 987 CB +1131 990 684 (journal tables of contents in all subjects.) SB +gr +2 49 357 987 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 987 B +1 F +n +gs 148 100 360 1037 CB +381 1040 93 (MED) SB +gr +gs 599 100 509 1037 CB +531 1040 375 (MELVYL MEDLINE) SB +gr +gs 898 100 1109 1037 CB +1131 1040 616 (articles in medical and life sciences.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1037 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1037 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1137 CB +381 1140 259 (Other Systems:) SB +gr +2 99 357 1137 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1137 B +1 F +n +gs 298 100 360 1237 CB +381 1240 140 (OTHER) SB +gr +gs 1348 100 659 1237 CB +681 1240 1094 (To select other library catalogs and remote information systems.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1237 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1237 B +1 F +n +gs 298 100 360 1337 CB +381 1340 155 (Shortcut:) SB +gr +gs 1348 100 659 1337 CB +681 1340 1234 (type any command to enter the CAT database \(e.g., FIND or EXPLAIN\)) SB +gr +2 99 357 1337 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1337 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1437 CB +381 1440 1325 (Type the code for one option \(e.g., TEN\), HELP, or END to end your session.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1437 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1537 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1537 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1537 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1437 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1537 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1537 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1590 935 (Step 4. Select a database within the OPAC.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1704 1946 (For this session, we'll use the MELVYL Ten-Year database, which only includes materials published in the last 10) SB +231 1754 1794 (years. Notice that MELVYL's holdings for this brief period includes more than 1.5 million distinct titles!) SB +gs 1647 103 360 1851 CB +381 1857 201 (U> start ten) SB +gr +2 2 357 1851 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1851 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1851 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1851 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1851 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 1854 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1854 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1954 CB +381 1957 646 (Command being issued: START TEN) SB +gr +2 99 357 1954 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1954 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 2054 CB +690 2057 986 (Welcome to the MELVYL TEN-YEAR Catalog Database) SB +gr +2 99 357 2054 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2054 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 2154 CB +381 2157 162 (Contents:) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 2154 CB +681 2157 1152 (As of 9/8/91, approximately 1,580,596 titles representing 3,578,900) SB +gr +2 49 357 2154 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2154 B +1 F +n +gs 1348 50 659 2204 CB +681 2207 1069 (holdings, for materials in the University of California libraries,) SB +gr +2 49 357 2204 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2204 B +1 F +n +gs 1348 50 659 2254 CB +681 2257 552 (and the California State Library,) SB +gr +2 49 357 2254 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2254 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 2304 CB +381 2307 174 (Coverage:) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 2304 CB +681 2307 634 (Publication dates 1981 through 1991.) SB +gr +2 49 357 2304 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2304 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 2354 CB +381 2357 188 (OPTIONS:) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 2354 CB +681 2357 1007 (Type an option and press RETURN, or type any command.) SB +gr +2 49 357 2354 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2354 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 2404 CB +381 2407 105 (HELP) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 2404 CB +681 2407 450 (For help in getting started.) SB +gr +2 49 357 2404 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2404 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 2454 CB +381 2457 222 (COMMAND) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 2454 CB +681 2457 886 (To use commands and for periodicals; use any time.) SB +gr +2 49 357 2454 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2454 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 2504 CB +381 2507 169 (LOOKUP) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 2504 CB +681 2507 1036 (For Lookup Mode--the system leads you through commands.) SB +gr +2 49 357 2504 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2504 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 2554 CB +381 2557 133 (START) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 2554 CB +681 2557 578 (To start over or change databases.) SB +gr +2 49 357 2554 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2554 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 2604 CB +381 2607 86 (END) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 2604 CB +681 2607 350 (To end your session.) SB +gr +2 49 357 2604 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2654 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2654 B +1 F +n +297 2 360 2654 B +1 F +n +2 2 658 2654 B +1 F +n +1345 2 661 2654 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2604 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2654 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2654 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 122 122 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (110) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 1446 (Step 5. Select what degree of prompting you want from the system.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1948 (Many interactive Internet services allow you to tailor sessions to your level of expertise, ranging from step-by-step) SB +231 498 1876 (help for new users, to a nearly blank screen for expert users. The information presented in the previous screen) SB +231 548 1043 (indicates that one can type "lookup" for extensive prompting.) SB +gs 1647 103 360 645 CB +381 651 335 (U> TEN -> lookup) SB +gr +2 2 357 645 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 645 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 645 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 645 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 645 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 648 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 648 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 748 CB +636 751 1095 (Welcome to Lookup Mode in the TEN-YEAR Catalog Database) SB +gr +2 99 357 748 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 748 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 848 CB +381 851 1534 (You can start searching without learning the command language by following the prompts) SB +gr +gs 1647 100 360 898 CB +381 901 1177 (below. You will see the appropriate commands used for your search.) SB +gr +2 149 357 848 B +1 F +n +2 149 2007 848 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 998 CB +381 1001 531 (At any time, you can also type:) SB +gr +2 99 357 998 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 998 B +1 F +n +gs 598 50 360 1098 CB +381 1101 442 (SET MODE COMMAND) SB +gr +gs 1048 50 959 1098 CB +981 1101 515 (to change to Command Mode.) SB +gr +2 49 357 1098 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1098 B +1 F +n +gs 598 50 360 1148 CB +381 1151 228 (START CAT) SB +gr +gs 1048 50 959 1148 CB +981 1151 720 (to change to the full CATALOG database.) SB +gr +2 49 357 1148 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1148 B +1 F +n +gs 598 100 360 1198 CB +381 1201 86 (END) SB +gr +gs 1048 100 959 1198 CB +981 1201 336 (to end your session.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1198 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1198 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1298 CB +381 1301 427 (Press RETURN to begin.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1298 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1298 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1398 CB +381 1401 356 (U> TEN -> <return>) SB +gr +2 99 357 1398 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1498 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1498 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1498 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1398 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1498 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1498 B +1 F +n +231 1554 1355 (Now let's go back to the Ten-Year catalog, and continue with step-by-step help.) SB +gs 1647 103 360 1651 CB +381 1657 1173 (In Lookup Mode, you can search for books at the following libraries:) SB +gr +2 2 357 1651 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1651 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1651 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1651 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1651 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 1654 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1654 B +1 F +n +gs 178 50 360 1754 CB +381 1757 89 (Code) SB +gr +gs 644 50 539 1754 CB +561 1757 127 (Library) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1184 1754 CB +1206 1757 89 (Code) SB +gr +gs 673 50 1334 1754 CB +1356 1757 127 (Library) SB +gr +2 49 357 1754 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1754 B +1 F +n +gs 178 50 360 1804 CB +381 1807 82 (ALL) SB +gr +gs 644 50 539 1804 CB +561 1807 434 (All libraries in MELVYL) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1184 1804 CB +1206 1807 81 (CAS) SB +gr +gs 673 50 1334 1804 CB +1356 1807 467 (California Academy of Sci.) SB +gr +2 49 357 1804 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1804 B +1 F +n +gs 178 50 360 1854 CB +381 1857 86 (UCB) SB +gr +gs 644 50 539 1854 CB +561 1857 429 (Berkeley; includes MOF,) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1184 1854 CB +1206 1857 82 (CRL) SB +gr +gs 673 50 1334 1854 CB +1356 1857 422 (Center for Res. Libraries) SB +gr +2 49 357 1854 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1854 B +1 F +n +gs 178 50 360 1904 CB +381 1907 90 (MOF) SB +gr +gs 644 50 539 1904 CB +561 1907 502 (UCB Moffitt Undergrad. Lib.) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1184 1904 CB +1206 1907 77 (CSL) SB +gr +gs 673 50 1334 1904 CB +1356 1907 408 (California St. Lib.; incl.) SB +gr +2 49 357 1904 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1904 B +1 F +n +gs 178 50 360 1954 CB +381 1957 88 (UCD) SB +gr +gs 644 50 539 1954 CB +561 1957 387 (Davis and UCD NRLF) SB +gr +gs 673 50 1334 1954 CB +1356 1957 479 (Sutro Lib., S.F., CSL NRLF) SB +gr +2 49 357 1954 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1954 B +1 F +n +gs 178 50 360 2004 CB +381 2007 72 (UCI) SB +gr +gs 644 50 539 2004 CB +561 2007 367 (Irvine and UCI SRLF) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1184 2004 CB +1206 2007 83 (HAS) SB +gr +gs 673 50 1334 2004 CB +1356 2007 371 (Hastings Law Library) SB +gr +2 49 357 2004 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2004 B +1 F +n +gs 178 50 360 2054 CB +381 2057 114 (UCLA) SB +gr +gs 644 50 539 2054 CB +561 2057 471 (Los Angeles; includes COL) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1184 2054 CB +1206 2057 80 (LBL) SB +gr +gs 673 50 1334 2054 CB +1356 2057 408 (Lawrence Berkeley Lab) SB +gr +2 49 357 2054 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2054 B +1 F +n +gs 178 50 360 2104 CB +381 2107 84 (COL) SB +gr +gs 644 50 539 2104 CB +561 2107 540 (UCLA College Undergrad. Lib.) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1184 2104 CB +1206 2107 96 (LAW) SB +gr +gs 673 50 1334 2104 CB +1356 2107 571 (UC Law: UCB UCD UCLA HAS) SB +gr +2 49 357 2104 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2104 B +1 F +n +gs 178 50 360 2154 CB +381 2157 86 (UCR) SB +gr +gs 644 50 539 2154 CB +561 2157 162 (Riverside) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1184 2154 CB +1206 2157 93 (MED) SB +gr +gs 673 50 1334 2154 CB +1356 2157 429 (UC Med. libraries.: UCD) SB +gr +2 49 357 2154 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2154 B +1 F +n +gs 178 50 360 2204 CB +381 2207 111 (UCSD) SB +gr +gs 644 50 539 2204 CB +561 2207 435 (San Diego; includes SDU) SB +gr +gs 673 50 1334 2204 CB +1356 2207 456 (UCI, UCLA,UCSD, UCSF) SB +gr +2 49 357 2204 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2204 B +1 F +n +gs 178 50 360 2254 CB +381 2257 83 (SDU) SB +gr +gs 644 50 539 2254 CB +561 2257 460 (San Diego Undergrad. Lib.) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1184 2254 CB +1206 2257 88 (NOR) SB +gr +gs 673 50 1334 2254 CB +1356 2257 480 (North UC libs.: UCB, UCD,) SB +gr +2 49 357 2254 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2254 B +1 F +n +gs 178 50 360 2304 CB +381 2307 104 (UCSF) SB +gr +gs 644 50 539 2304 CB +561 2307 543 (San Francisco and UCSF NRLF) SB +gr +gs 673 50 1334 2304 CB +1356 2307 442 (UCSC, UCSF, HAS, LBL) SB +gr +2 49 357 2304 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2304 B +1 F +n +gs 178 50 360 2354 CB +381 2357 109 (UCSB) SB +gr +gs 644 50 539 2354 CB +561 2357 239 (Santa Barbara) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1184 2354 CB +1206 2357 83 (SOU) SB +gr +gs 673 50 1334 2354 CB +1356 2357 492 (South UC libs.: UCI, UCLA,) SB +gr +2 49 357 2354 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2354 B +1 F +n +gs 178 50 360 2404 CB +381 2407 109 (UCSC) SB +gr +gs 644 50 539 2404 CB +561 2407 497 (Santa Cruz and UCSC NRLF) SB +gr +gs 673 50 1334 2404 CB +1356 2407 350 (UCR, UCSB, UCSD) SB +gr +2 49 357 2404 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2404 B +1 F +n +gs 149 100 1184 2454 CB +1206 2457 58 (UC) SB +gr +gs 673 100 1334 2454 CB +1356 2457 460 (All, except CAS CRL CSL) SB +gr +2 99 357 2454 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2454 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 2554 CB +381 2557 1433 (Type the code for your library or type ALL for all libraries in the catalog, then press) SB +gr +gs 1647 100 360 2604 CB +381 2607 1257 (RETURN. You can type up to 4 codes. Type HELP for more information.) SB +gr +2 149 357 2554 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2704 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2704 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 2704 B +1 F +n +2 149 2007 2554 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2704 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2704 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 123 123 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (111) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1914 (We've been asked which library we want to use; in this sample session, we'll search through all of the University) SB +231 337 379 (of California libraries.) SB +gs 1647 103 360 434 CB +381 440 261 (U > TEN -> all) SB +gr +2 2 357 434 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 434 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 434 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 434 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 434 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 437 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 437 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 537 CB +381 540 465 (Welcome to Lookup mode.) SB +gr +2 99 357 537 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 537 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 637 CB +381 640 497 (You can search for books by:) SB +gr +2 99 357 637 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 637 B +1 F +n +gs 1198 50 360 737 CB +381 740 749 (-the name of the person who wrote the book) SB +gr +gs 448 50 1559 737 CB +1581 740 303 (\(Personal Author\)) SB +gr +2 49 357 737 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 737 B +1 F +n +gs 1198 50 360 787 CB +381 790 401 (-by the title of the book) SB +gr +gs 448 50 1559 787 CB +1581 790 109 (\(Title\)) SB +gr +2 49 357 787 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 787 B +1 F +n +gs 1198 100 360 837 CB +381 840 822 (-or by the Subject headings assigned to the book) SB +gr +gs 448 100 1559 837 CB +1581 840 155 (\(Subject\)) SB +gr +2 99 357 837 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 837 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 298 50 360 937 CB +381 940 87 (Type) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 937 CB +681 940 555 (for one of the following choices:) SB +gr +2 49 357 937 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 937 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 298 50 360 987 CB +381 990 53 (PA) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 987 CB +681 990 394 (Personal Author search) SB +gr +2 49 357 987 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 987 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1037 CB +381 1040 53 (SU) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 1037 CB +681 1040 246 (Subject search) SB +gr +2 49 357 1037 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1037 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1087 CB +381 1090 40 (TI) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 1087 CB +681 1090 200 (Title search) SB +gr +2 49 357 1087 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1087 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1137 CB +381 1140 105 (HELP) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 1137 CB +681 1140 493 (More information on choices) SB +gr +2 49 357 1137 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1137 B +1 F +n +gs 298 100 360 1187 CB +381 1190 86 (END) SB +gr +gs 1348 100 659 1187 CB +681 1190 299 (End your session.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1187 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1287 B +1 F +n +297 2 360 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 658 1287 B +1 F +n +1345 2 661 1287 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1187 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1287 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1340 591 (Step 6. Select a search type.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1454 1455 (Now we'll indicate that we want to search through the catalog by subjects \(type "su"\):) SB +gs 1647 103 360 1551 CB +381 1557 244 (U> TEN -> su) SB +gr +2 2 357 1551 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1551 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1551 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1551 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1551 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 1554 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1554 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1654 CB +381 1657 1194 (Type SUBJECT heading words, or type HELP, then press RETURN.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1654 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1654 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1754 CB +381 1757 280 (U> TEN -> help) SB +gr +2 99 357 1754 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1754 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1854 CB +381 1857 554 (You have selected the SU index.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1854 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1854 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1954 CB +381 1957 984 (A subject may be a topic, a geographic place, or a person.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1954 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1954 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 2054 CB +381 2057 1585 (Ask a reference librarian for "Library of Congress Subject Headings" or for "Medical Subject) SB +gr +gs 1647 100 360 2104 CB +381 2107 1447 (Headings," to help identify an official heading to use in your subject search request.) SB +gr +2 149 357 2054 B +1 F +n +2 149 2007 2054 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 2204 CB +381 2207 1584 (Try to be as specific as possible; otherwise you will retrieve more books than you can look at) SB +gr +gs 1647 50 360 2254 CB +381 2257 1489 (easily. For example, typing the words MARINE BIOLOGY PACIFIC OCEAN is more) SB +gr +gs 1647 100 360 2304 CB +381 2307 545 (specific than typing BIOLOGY.) SB +gr +2 199 357 2204 B +1 F +n +2 199 2007 2204 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 2404 CB +381 2407 1512 (If you do not find the books you want, try repeating your search as a title search or ask a) SB +gr +gs 1647 100 360 2454 CB +381 2457 395 (librarian for assistance.) SB +gr +2 149 357 2404 B +1 F +n +2 149 2007 2404 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 2554 CB +381 2557 915 (Type SUBJECT heading words, then press RETURN.) SB +gr +2 99 357 2554 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2654 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2654 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 2654 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2554 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2654 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2654 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2707 767 (Step 7. Enter a value for the search.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2821 1810 (Now we can enter a subject; let's try "extinction of species" which we'll abbreviate as "extinction species":) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 124 124 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (112) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1647 103 360 284 CB +381 290 510 (U> TEN -> extinction species) SB +gr +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 287 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 287 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 387 CB +381 390 1081 (Command being processed: FIND SU EXTINCTION SPECIES) SB +gr +2 99 357 387 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 387 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 487 CB +381 490 871 (Search request: FIND SU EXTINCTION SPECIES) SB +gr +2 49 357 487 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 487 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 537 CB +381 540 1038 (Search result: 0 records in the TEN-YEAR Catalog database) SB +gr +2 49 357 537 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 537 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 587 CB +381 590 967 (Please type HELP for information on zero search results.) SB +gr +2 99 357 587 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 587 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 687 CB +381 690 1584 (Since your Subject search had zero results, you might want to try your search again as a Title) SB +gr +gs 1647 50 360 737 CB +381 740 1598 (Word \(TW\) search using 2 or 3 significant words. Please type HELP for more information on) SB +gr +gs 1647 100 360 787 CB +381 790 205 (zero results.) SB +gr +2 199 357 687 B +1 F +n +2 199 2007 687 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 887 CB +381 890 718 (Type choice, or type END to end session:) SB +gr +2 99 357 887 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 887 B +1 F +n +gs 148 50 360 987 CB +381 990 66 (TW) SB +gr +gs 749 50 509 987 CB +531 990 307 (Title Word search) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1259 987 CB +1281 990 53 (PA) SB +gr +gs 598 50 1409 987 CB +1431 990 484 (New Personal Author search) SB +gr +2 49 357 987 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 987 B +1 F +n +gs 148 100 360 1037 CB +381 1040 40 (TI) SB +gr +gs 749 100 509 1037 CB +531 1040 290 (New Title search) SB +gr +gs 149 100 1259 1037 CB +1281 1040 53 (SU) SB +gr +gs 598 100 1409 1037 CB +1431 1040 336 (New Subject search) SB +gr +2 99 357 1037 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1037 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1137 CB +381 1140 1594 (Or type START CAT LOOK to leave the TEN-YEAR database and try your search in the full) SB +gr +gs 1647 100 360 1187 CB +381 1190 368 (CATALOG database.) SB +gr +2 149 357 1137 B +1 F +n +2 149 2007 1137 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1287 CB +381 1290 249 (U> TEN -> tw) SB +gr +2 99 357 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1387 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1387 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1387 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1387 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1387 B +1 F +n +231 1443 1906 (No books were found with a request using "extinction species" as our subject. But don't give up yet! MELVYL) SB +231 1493 1850 (now allows the option of doing another search by several other fields, including the words in the book's titles) SB +231 1543 1919 (\(TW\). Let's try another search, looking for books which have the words "species" and "extinction" in their titles:) SB +gs 1647 53 360 1640 CB +381 1646 1591 (Type 2 or 3 important words from the TITLE of the book you want, or type HELP, then press) SB +gr +gs 1647 103 360 1690 CB +381 1696 179 (RETURN.) SB +gr +2 2 357 1640 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1640 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1640 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1640 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1640 B +1 F +n +2 149 357 1643 B +1 F +n +2 149 2007 1643 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1793 CB +381 1796 510 (U> TEN -> extinction species) SB +gr +2 99 357 1793 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1793 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1893 CB +381 1896 1094 (Command being processed: FIND TW EXTINCTION SPECIES) SB +gr +2 99 357 1893 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1993 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1993 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1993 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1893 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1993 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1993 B +1 F +n +231 2099 1875 (The search string "extinction species," which did not find anything during a subject search, locates 13 relevant) SB +231 2149 528 (titles with a Title Word search.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 125 125 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (113) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1647 53 360 284 CB +381 290 884 (Search request: FIND TW EXTINCTION SPECIES) SB +gr +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 284 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 287 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 287 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 337 CB +381 340 1059 (Search result: 13 records in the TEN-YEAR Catalog database) SB +gr +2 99 357 337 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 337 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 437 CB +381 440 1496 (1. Balancing on the brink of extinction : the Endangered Species Act and lessons for the) SB +gr +gs 1647 100 360 487 CB +381 490 620 (future / edited by Kathryn A. Kohm.) SB +gr +2 149 357 437 B +1 F +n +2 149 2007 437 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 587 CB +381 590 678 (Washington, D.C. : Island Press, c1991.) SB +gr +2 49 357 587 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 587 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 637 CB +381 640 86 (UCB) SB +gr +gs 299 50 659 637 CB +681 640 115 (BioSci) SB +gr +gs 449 50 959 637 CB +981 640 137 (KF5640) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1409 637 CB +1431 640 81 (.B35) SB +gr +gs 373 50 1634 637 CB +1656 640 84 (1991) SB +gr +2 49 357 637 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 637 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 687 CB +381 690 88 (UCD) SB +gr +gs 299 50 659 687 CB +681 690 159 (Main Lib) SB +gr +gs 449 50 959 687 CB +981 690 137 (KF5640) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1409 687 CB +1431 690 81 (.B35) SB +gr +gs 373 50 1634 687 CB +1656 690 84 (1991) SB +gr +2 49 357 687 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 687 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 737 CB +381 740 72 (UCI) SB +gr +gs 299 50 659 737 CB +681 740 159 (Main Lib) SB +gr +gs 449 50 959 737 CB +981 740 137 (KF5640) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1409 737 CB +1431 740 81 (.B35) SB +gr +gs 373 50 1634 737 CB +1656 740 84 (1991) SB +gr +2 49 357 737 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 737 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 787 CB +381 790 109 (UCSC) SB +gr +gs 299 50 659 787 CB +681 790 161 (McHenry) SB +gr +gs 449 50 959 787 CB +981 790 137 (KF5640) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1409 787 CB +1431 790 81 ( B35) SB +gr +gs 373 50 1634 787 CB +1656 790 84 (1991) SB +gr +2 49 357 787 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 787 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 837 CB +381 840 111 (UCSD) SB +gr +gs 299 50 659 837 CB +681 840 126 (Scripps) SB +gr +gs 449 50 959 837 CB +981 840 324 (KF5640 .B35 1991) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1409 837 CB +1431 840 123 (Floor 3) SB +gr +2 49 357 837 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 837 B +1 F +n +gs 298 100 360 887 CB +381 890 81 (CAS) SB +gr +gs 299 100 659 887 CB +681 890 158 (Mailliard) SB +gr +gs 449 100 959 887 CB +981 890 137 (KF5640) SB +gr +gs 224 100 1409 887 CB +1431 890 81 (.B35) SB +gr +gs 373 100 1634 887 CB +1656 890 84 (1991) SB +gr +2 99 357 887 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 887 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 987 CB +381 990 989 (Type choice, or type HELP for help, END to end session:) SB +gr +2 99 357 987 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 987 B +1 F +n +gs 148 50 360 1087 CB +381 1090 53 (NS) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 1087 CB +531 1090 482 (Next screen of Short display) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1109 1087 CB +1131 1090 53 (PA) SB +gr +gs 748 50 1259 1087 CB +1281 1090 484 (New Personal Author search) SB +gr +2 49 357 1087 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1087 B +1 F +n +gs 148 50 360 1137 CB +381 1140 83 (SHO) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 1137 CB +531 1140 436 (Different records in Short) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1109 1137 CB +1131 1140 53 (SU) SB +gr +gs 748 50 1259 1137 CB +1281 1140 336 (New Subject search) SB +gr +2 49 357 1137 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1137 B +1 F +n +gs 148 50 360 1187 CB +381 1190 86 (LON) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 1187 CB +531 1190 222 (Long display) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1109 1187 CB +1131 1190 40 (TI) SB +gr +gs 748 50 1259 1187 CB +1281 1190 290 (New Title search) SB +gr +2 49 357 1187 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1187 B +1 F +n +gs 148 100 360 1237 CB +381 1240 84 (REV) SB +gr +gs 599 100 509 1237 CB +531 1240 262 (Review display) SB +gr +2 99 357 1237 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1237 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1337 CB +381 1340 244 (U> TEN -> ns) SB +gr +2 49 357 1337 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1387 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1387 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1387 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1337 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1387 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1387 B +1 F +n +231 1443 1107 (You can keep browsing through this short display by typing "ns".) SB +gs 1647 53 360 1540 CB +381 1546 884 (Search request: FIND TW EXTINCTION SPECIES) SB +gr +2 2 357 1540 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1540 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1540 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1540 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1540 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 1543 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1543 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1593 CB +381 1596 1059 (Search result: 13 records in the TEN-YEAR Catalog database) SB +gr +2 99 357 1593 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1593 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1693 CB +381 1696 318 (2. Cohn, Jeffrey P.) SB +gr +2 49 357 1693 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1693 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1743 CB +381 1746 1181 (The politics of extinction : [endangered species] / by Jeffrey P. Cohn.) SB +gr +2 49 357 1743 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1743 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1793 CB +381 1796 946 (IN: Government executive. Vol. 22, no. 10 \(Oct. 1990\)) SB +gr +2 49 357 1793 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1793 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1843 CB +381 1846 561 (UCB IGS R.R.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1843 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1843 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1943 CB +381 1946 989 (Type choice, or type HELP for help, END to end session:) SB +gr +2 99 357 1943 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1943 B +1 F +n +gs 148 50 360 2043 CB +381 2046 53 (NS) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 2043 CB +531 2046 482 (Next screen of Short display) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1109 2043 CB +1131 2046 53 (PA) SB +gr +gs 748 50 1259 2043 CB +1281 2046 484 (New Personal Author search) SB +gr +2 49 357 2043 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2043 B +1 F +n +gs 148 50 360 2093 CB +381 2096 83 (SHO) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 2093 CB +531 2096 436 (Different records in Short) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1109 2093 CB +1131 2096 53 (SU) SB +gr +gs 748 50 1259 2093 CB +1281 2096 336 (New Subject search) SB +gr +2 49 357 2093 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2093 B +1 F +n +gs 148 50 360 2143 CB +381 2146 86 (LON) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 2143 CB +531 2146 222 (Long display) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1109 2143 CB +1131 2146 40 (TI) SB +gr +gs 748 50 1259 2143 CB +1281 2146 290 (New Title search) SB +gr +2 49 357 2143 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2143 B +1 F +n +gs 148 100 360 2193 CB +381 2196 84 (REV) SB +gr +gs 599 100 509 2193 CB +531 2196 262 (Review display) SB +gr +2 99 357 2193 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2193 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 2293 CB +381 2296 261 (U> TEN -> rev) SB +gr +2 99 357 2293 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2393 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2393 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 2393 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2293 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2393 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2393 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 126 126 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (114) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1940 (Alternatively, MELVYL allows us to review all of the titles retrieved by our search request. When we type "rev";) SB +231 337 446 (the display looks like this:) SB +gs 1647 53 360 434 CB +381 440 1118 (1. Balancing on the brink of extinction : the Endangered .... 1991) SB +gr +2 2 357 434 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 434 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 434 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 434 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 434 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 437 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 437 B +1 F +n +gs 748 50 360 487 CB +381 490 356 (2. COHN, Jeffrey P.) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 487 CB +1131 490 547 (The politics of extinctio ... 1990) SB +gr +2 49 357 487 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 487 B +1 F +n +gs 748 50 360 537 CB +381 540 383 (3. EHRLICH, Paul R.) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 537 CB +1131 540 553 (Extinction : the causes a ... 1981) SB +gr +2 49 357 537 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 537 B +1 F +n +gs 748 50 360 587 CB +381 590 372 (4. EHRLICH, Paul R) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 587 CB +1131 590 553 (Extinction : the causes a ... 1983) SB +gr +2 49 357 587 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 587 B +1 F +n +gs 748 50 360 637 CB +381 640 397 (5. KELLY, Donald M.) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 637 CB +1131 640 556 (Near extinction : Califor ... 1990) SB +gr +2 49 357 637 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 637 B +1 F +n +gs 748 50 360 687 CB +381 690 433 (6. LABASTILLE, Anne.) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 687 CB +1131 690 583 (Mama Poc : an ecologist's ... 1990) SB +gr +2 49 357 687 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 687 B +1 F +n +gs 748 50 360 737 CB +381 740 369 (7. MYERS, Norman.) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 737 CB +1131 740 577 (Tackling mass extinction ... 1986) SB +gr +2 49 357 737 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 737 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 787 CB +381 790 1094 (8. The Road to extinction : problems of categorizing the .. 1987) SB +gr +2 49 357 787 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 787 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 837 CB +381 840 1094 (9. The Road to extinction : problems of categorizing the ...1987) SB +gr +2 49 357 837 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 837 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 887 CB +381 890 1126 (10. Australia's endangered species : the extinction dilemma. 1990) SB +gr +2 49 357 887 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 887 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 937 CB +381 940 1054 (11. AUSTRALIA. Endangered Species Advisory Committee.) SB +gr +2 49 357 937 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 937 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 987 CB +531 990 977 (An Australian national strategy for the conservatio...1989) SB +gr +2 99 357 987 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 987 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1087 CB +381 1090 1428 (Type the numbers of the records you want to see in a LONG display, or type HELP.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1087 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1087 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1187 CB +381 1190 788 (To see all the records, simply press RETURN.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1187 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1187 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1287 CB +531 1290 228 (U> TEN -> 1) SB +gr +2 99 357 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1387 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1387 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1387 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1287 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1387 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1387 B +1 F +n +231 1443 1890 (Now let's ask for a "LONG" display of item number 1 to see if it provides any clues about how we might refine) SB +231 1493 182 (the search.) SB +gs 1647 53 360 1590 CB +381 1596 1098 (Search request: FIND TITLE WORDS EXTINCTION SPECIES) SB +gr +2 2 357 1590 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1590 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1590 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1590 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1590 B +1 F +n +2 49 357 1593 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1593 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1643 CB +381 1646 1059 (Search result: 11 records in the TEN-YEAR Catalog database) SB +gr +2 99 357 1643 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1643 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1743 CB +381 1746 32 (1.) SB +gr +2 49 357 1743 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1743 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1793 CB +381 1796 93 (Title:) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 1793 CB +681 1796 1198 (Balancing on the brink of extinction : the Endangered Species Act and) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 1843 CB +681 1846 1203 (lessons for the future / edited by Kathryn A. Kohm. Washington, D.C.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1793 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1793 B +1 F +n +gs 1348 50 659 1893 CB +681 1896 331 (:Island Press, 1991.) SB +gr +2 49 357 1893 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1893 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1943 CB +381 1946 209 (Description:) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 1943 CB +681 1946 503 (xi, 318 p. : ill., maps ; 24 cm.) SB +gr +2 49 357 1943 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1943 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 1993 CB +381 1996 110 (Notes:) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 1993 CB +681 1996 784 (Includes bibliographical references and index.) SB +gr +2 49 357 1993 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1993 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 2043 CB +381 2046 155 (Subjects:) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 2043 CB +681 2046 1008 (Endangered species -- Law and legislation -- United States.) SB +gr +2 49 357 2043 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2043 B +1 F +n +gs 298 50 360 2093 CB +381 2096 232 (Other entries:) SB +gr +gs 1348 50 659 2093 CB +681 2096 317 (Kohm, Kathryn A.) SB +gr +2 49 357 2093 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2093 B +1 F +n +gs 1348 100 659 2143 CB +681 2146 685 (\(Record 1 continues on the next screen.\)) SB +gr +2 99 357 2143 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2143 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 2243 CB +381 2246 989 (Type choice, or type HELP for help, END to end session:) SB +gr +2 99 357 2243 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2243 B +1 F +n +gs 148 50 360 2343 CB +381 2346 53 (NS) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 2343 CB +531 2346 482 (Next screen of Short display) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1109 2343 CB +1131 2346 53 (PA) SB +gr +gs 748 50 1259 2343 CB +1281 2346 484 (New Personal Author search) SB +gr +2 49 357 2343 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2343 B +1 F +n +gs 148 50 360 2393 CB +381 2396 83 (SHO) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 2393 CB +531 2396 436 (Different records in Short) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1109 2393 CB +1131 2396 53 (SU) SB +gr +gs 748 50 1259 2393 CB +1281 2396 336 (New Subject search) SB +gr +2 49 357 2393 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2393 B +1 F +n +gs 148 50 360 2443 CB +381 2446 86 (LON) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 2443 CB +531 2446 222 (Long display) SB +gr +gs 149 50 1109 2443 CB +1131 2446 40 (TI) SB +gr +gs 748 50 1259 2443 CB +1281 2446 290 (New Title search) SB +gr +2 49 357 2443 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2443 B +1 F +n +gs 148 100 360 2493 CB +381 2496 84 (REV) SB +gr +gs 599 100 509 2493 CB +531 2496 262 (Review display) SB +gr +2 99 357 2493 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2593 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 2593 B +1 F +n +147 2 360 2593 B +1 F +n +2 2 508 2593 B +1 F +n +596 2 511 2593 B +1 F +n +2 2 1108 2593 B +1 F +n +146 2 1111 2593 B +1 F +n +2 2 1258 2593 B +1 F +n +745 2 1261 2593 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2493 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2593 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2593 B +1 F +n +231 2649 1835 (As you can see by looking at the subject line, this book is cataloged under the subject "endangered species.") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 127 127 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (115) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 918 (Step 8. Redefine and/or refine your search.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1910 (Judging by the other titles in the list in Step 7, it appears that a subject search for "endangered species" will very) SB +231 498 290 (likely be fruitful.) SB +gs 1647 103 360 595 CB +381 601 583 (U> TEN -> su endangered species) SB +gr +2 2 357 595 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 595 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 595 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 595 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 595 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 598 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 598 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 698 CB +381 701 903 (Search request: FIND SU ENDANGERED SPECIES) SB +gr +2 49 357 698 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 698 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 748 CB +381 751 1080 (Search result: 520 records in the TEN-YEAR Catalog database) SB +gr +2 99 357 748 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 748 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 848 CB +381 851 851 (1. 1986 IUCN red list of threatened animals. 1986) SB +gr +2 49 357 848 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 848 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 898 CB +381 901 851 (2. 1988 IUCN red list of threatened animals. 1988) SB +gr +2 49 357 898 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 898 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 948 CB +381 951 950 (3. AAZPA manual of Federal wildlife regulations. 1985) SB +gr +2 49 357 948 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 948 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 998 CB +381 1001 1079 (4. Action plan for African primate conservation: 1986-90. 1985) SB +gr +2 49 357 998 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 998 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1048 CB +381 1051 1013 (5. ADAMS, Douglas, 1952- Last chance to see. 1991) SB +gr +2 49 357 1048 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1048 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1098 CB +381 1101 1099 (6. Alaska wildlife week unit : wildlife for the future. End... 1985) SB +gr +2 49 357 1098 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1098 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1148 CB +381 1151 1124 (7. ALLEN, William B. 1928- State lists of endangere... 1988) SB +gr +2 49 357 1148 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1148 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1198 CB +381 1201 887 (8. ANCONA, George. Turtle watch. 1987) SB +gr +2 49 357 1198 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1198 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1248 CB +381 1251 653 (9. The Animal finders' directory. 1985) SB +gr +2 49 357 1248 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1248 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1298 CB +381 1301 1166 (10. Animal genetic resources : a global programme for sustai... 1990) SB +gr +2 49 357 1298 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1298 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1348 CB +381 1351 1152 (11. Animals and plants listed as threatened \(T\) or endangere... 1988) SB +gr +2 49 357 1348 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1348 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1398 CB +381 1401 1104 (12. ARNOLD, Richard A. Distribution, life histo... 1981) SB +gr +2 49 357 1398 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1398 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1448 CB +381 1451 1189 (13. ARNOLD, Richard A. 1950- Delta green gr \(Elaphrus... 1985) SB +gr +2 99 357 1448 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1448 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1548 CB +381 1551 544 (...\(followed by 507 more titles!\)) SB +gr +2 99 357 1548 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1648 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1648 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1648 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1548 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1648 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1648 B +1 F +n +231 1754 603 (MELVYL responds with 520 titles!) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1901 1311 (Step 9. Repeat steps 3-8, in any order, for additional searches) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2015 1936 (This is where the real power of using an OPAC starts; now that you've established a profitable search strategy and) SB +231 2065 1849 (have some references upon which to base further searches, you can branch off to other related subject or title) SB +231 2115 350 (searches very easily.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 128 128 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (116) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 1040 (Step 10. End your OPAC and TELNET sessions.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 513 (To leave MELVYL, type end:) SB +gs 1647 103 360 545 CB +381 551 268 (U> TEN -> end) SB +gr +2 2 357 545 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 545 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 545 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 545 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 545 B +1 F +n +2 99 357 548 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 548 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 648 CB +381 651 815 (Thanks for using the MELVYL Online Catalog.) SB +gr +2 49 357 648 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 648 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 698 CB +381 701 1226 (Type LOGOFF and press RETURN to terminate your TELNET session.) SB +gr +2 49 357 698 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 698 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 748 CB +381 751 721 (Press RETURN for the MELVYL catalog.) SB +gr +2 99 357 748 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 748 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 848 CB +381 851 168 (U> logoff) SB +gr +2 99 357 848 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 848 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 948 CB +381 951 473 (ELAPSED TIME = 0:11:53) SB +gr +2 99 357 948 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 948 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 50 360 1048 CB +381 1051 330 (END OF SESSION) SB +gr +2 49 357 1048 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1048 B +1 F +n +gs 1647 100 360 1098 CB +381 1101 592 (Connection closed by foreign host.) SB +gr +2 99 357 1098 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1198 B +1 F +n +2 2 357 1198 B +1 F +n +1646 2 360 1198 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1098 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1198 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1198 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 129 129 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (117) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 344 71 (OR ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +333 334 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +375 344 98 (ORE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +473 334 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +487 344 281 (NFORMATION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +768 334 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +804 344 124 (BOUT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +928 334 144 (OPAC) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1072 344 136 (S AND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1208 334 36 (R) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1244 344 171 (ELATED ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1415 334 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1446 344 125 (OPICS) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 492 843 (Essential Documents For Using OPACs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 606 1171 ("Library Resources on the Internet: Strategies for Selection and Use") SB +381 706 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 706 217 (dla.ucop.edu) SB +381 756 174 (Directory:) SB +681 756 205 (pub/internet) SB +381 806 170 (Filename:) SB +681 806 203 (libcat-guide) SB +231 906 1496 ("Internet Accessible Library Catalogs & Databases," by Art St. George and Ron Larsen.) SB +381 1006 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 1006 201 (cerf.net.edu) SB +381 1056 174 (Directory:) SB +681 1056 281 (cerfnet/cerf_net/) SB +381 1106 94 (Files:) SB +681 1106 451 (internet-catalogs-08-91.txt) SB +1431 1106 178 (\(text only\)) SB +681 1156 516 (internet-catalogs-04-91_apl.ps) SB +1431 1156 304 (\(apple.PostScript\)) SB +231 1256 1281 (Note that the filename contains the date the file was most recently updated.) SB +231 1356 1896 ("OPACs in the UK: A list of interactive catalogues on JANET compiled for the Janet User Group for Libraries") SB +381 1456 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 1456 284 (vaxb.acs.unt.edu) SB +381 1506 185 (Directory: ) SB +681 1506 113 (library) SB +381 1556 94 (Files:) SB +681 1556 98 (uk.lib) SB +1431 1556 212 (\(ASCII text\)) SB +231 1656 1544 ("University of North Texas' Accessing Online Bibliographic Databases," by Billy Barron.) SB +381 1756 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 1756 284 (vaxb.acs.unt.edu) SB +381 1806 174 (Directory:) SB +681 1806 113 (library) SB +1431 1806 594 (\(this directory contains many other) SB +1431 1856 392 (useful files on OPACs\)) SB +381 1906 94 (Files:) SB +681 1906 187 (libraries.ps) SB +1431 1906 336 (\(PostScript version\)) SB +681 1956 195 (libraries.txt) SB +1431 1956 444 (\(ASCII, text only version\)) SB +681 2006 201 (libraries.wp) SB +1431 2006 454 (\(Word Perfect 5.0 version\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 130 130 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (118) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 945 (Online Discussion Groups and Mailing Lists) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1942 (1. As of September, 1991, there are at least 60 online discussion groups dealing with OPACs and related issues of) SB +231 498 1906 (information sciences. They range in coverage from discussion of a specific site's OPAC installations, to general) SB +231 548 870 (discussion of present and future OPAC technology.) SB +231 648 1784 (A comprehensive and up-to-date list of these groups is included in the "Directory of Scholarly Electronic) SB +231 698 1351 (Conferences," by Diane K. Kovacs of Kent State University, available via FTP:) SB +381 798 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 798 275 (ksuvxa.kent.edu) SB +381 848 174 (Directory:) SB +681 848 727 (files are all in root directory, no need to cd) SB +381 898 94 (Files:) SB +681 898 328 (ACADLIST.FILE1) SB +681 948 328 (ACADLIST.FILE2) SB +681 998 328 (ACADLIST.FILE3) SB +681 1048 328 (ACADLIST.FILE4) SB +681 1098 328 (ACADLIST.FILE5) SB +681 1148 328 (ACADLIST.FILE6) SB +681 1198 348 (ACADLIST.INDEX) SB +681 1248 406 (ACADLIST.README.) SB +231 1348 1629 (As of September 1991, the "Libraries and Information Sciences" entries of the list are in the file) SB +231 1398 1896 (ACADLIST.FILE2. However, you might as well get all 8 files; this is a tremendous resource, with information) SB +231 1448 1521 (from many separate places put together in one large document in an easy to use structure.) SB +231 1548 1924 (2. NNSC Internet Resource Guide, "Chapter 2: Library Catalogs." As of September, 1991, about 30 libraries and) SB +231 1598 1918 (library systems are described. Although these entries are largely rendered obsolete by the Barron and St. George) SB +231 1648 1335 (/Larsen catalogs, they are still useful sometimes for supplemental information.) SB +231 1748 347 (For all of Chapter 2:) SB +381 1848 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 1848 202 (nnsc.nsf.net) SB +381 1898 174 (Directory:) SB +681 1898 251 (resource-guide) SB +381 1948 94 (Files:) SB +681 1948 290 (chapter2-ps.tar.Z) SB +1281 1948 593 (\(compressed and tarred PostScript\)) SB +681 1998 298 (chapter2-txt.tar.Z) SB +1281 1998 604 (\(compressed and tarred ASCII text\)) SB +231 2098 1855 (To obtain individual sections of Chapter 2, first FTP the Chapter 2 table of contents, and then FTP individual) SB +231 2148 327 (sections as desired:) SB +381 2248 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 2248 202 (nnsc.nsf.net) SB +381 2298 174 (Directory:) SB +681 2298 420 (resource-guide/chapter.2) SB +381 2348 94 (Files:) SB +681 2348 128 (intro.ps) SB +1281 2348 493 (\(PostScript table of contents\)) SB +681 2398 136 (intro.txt) SB +1281 2398 504 (\(ASCII text table of contents\)) SB +681 2448 224 (section2-1.ps) SB +1281 2448 442 (\(PostScript of section 2.1\)) SB +681 2498 232 (section2-1.txt) SB +1281 2498 453 (\(ASCII text of section 2.1\)) SB +681 2548 89 (\(etc.\)) SB +1281 2548 89 (\(etc.\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1055 2976 1126 (Chapter 11: Accessing Library Catalogs Through the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 131 131 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (119) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +366 289 1679 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and) SB +944 381 523 (Bibliographies) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 618 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 628 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +371 618 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +385 628 38 (S ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +423 618 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +437 628 207 (NCLUDED ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +644 618 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +658 628 40 (N ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +698 618 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +729 628 78 (HIS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +807 618 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +843 628 165 (HAPTER) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 729 1869 (This document gives information on how to access many of the computers on the Internet which contain large) SB +231 779 173 (databases.) SB +231 879 1852 (Of course, most computers contains large amounts of data. But in this chapter, databases are defined as "any) SB +231 929 1673 (highly structured repository of information whose contents you can access for your own analyses.") SB +231 1029 1923 (This chapter is organized by major topics, so you can quickly and easily identify sources useful to your purposes.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1176 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 1186 142 (HAT IS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +420 1176 134 (NOT I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +554 1186 207 (NCLUDED ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +761 1176 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +797 1186 83 (ERE) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +880 1176 28 (, ) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +908 1186 98 (AND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1006 1176 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1053 1186 189 (HERE TO ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1242 1176 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1273 1186 80 (IND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1353 1176 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1367 1186 24 (T) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1292 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1295 1557 (Online "White Pages" and "Yellow Pages" services which allow you to find individuals and) SB +456 1345 1719 (organizations on the Internet are not included. Detailed descriptions of such services can be found in) SB +456 1395 713 (Chapter 14, "Internet Directory Services.") SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1450 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1453 1719 (Databases and information services which require special accounts on private computers, cost money) SB +456 1503 1584 (to use, or can be purchased for local use are not included. Exceptions include a few "for fee") SB +456 1553 1193 (databases, in areas where free databases are not yet readily accessible.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1608 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1611 1383 (Many universities are currently implementing campus-wide information services.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1839 1604 26 ( ) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1865 1611 257 (Although these) SB +456 1661 1601 (information services are often treated as databases, they are usually used as directory services.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1716 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1712 1579 (In most of the NUSIRG, you have been provided with sample scripts to provide assistance or) SB +456 1762 1590 (instruction in using a particular kind of resource. When there were a number of styles of user) SB +456 1812 1671 (interface, our description focused on either a generic or common example. Unfortunately, there is) SB +456 1862 1668 (such a tremendous variety of interfaces for these databases that a sample session would be of little) SB +456 1912 103 (value.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2059 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 2069 298 (ATABASES OF ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +565 2059 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +601 2069 221 (ATABASES) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2170 1906 (It is possible that the Babel of databases interfaces will be rendered accessible through "databases of databases.") SB +231 2220 1887 (In particular the Wide Area Information Service \(WAIS\) being developed by Thinking Machines Incorporated,) SB +231 2270 1932 (has a great deal of promise for making a wide variety of Internet information services accessible through a single,) SB +231 2320 1258 (easy-to-use interface. See Chapter 13 for more information about WAIS.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 132 132 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (120) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 344 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +371 334 33 (Y) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +404 344 71 (OU ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +475 334 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +511 344 160 (EED TO ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +671 334 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +707 344 65 (SE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +772 334 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +786 344 200 (NTERNET ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +986 334 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1022 344 221 (ATABASES) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 450 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 446 718 (A computer connected to the Internet; and) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 501 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 497 359 (An understanding of:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +456 552 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 548 1521 (e-mail: to send mail to Mailservers which will automatically mail help files, documents, ) SB +531 598 192 (or datasets;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +456 653 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 649 1142 (FTP: to access "file archives," and copy files to your own account;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +456 704 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 700 1362 (TELNET: to login into computers and run programs, search databases, and run ) SB +531 750 1123 (simulations which could not be done on your own local computer.) SB +231 850 1899 (Read the appropriate chapter\(s\) from NUSIRG, or any other source of Internet information if any of these terms) SB +231 900 369 (are unfamiliar to you.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1147 39 (O) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +270 1157 445 (RGANIZATION OF THE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +715 1147 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +751 1157 165 (HAPTER) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1258 1410 (The entries in this chapter are organized by the following major subject categories:) SB +681 1358 499 (Multi-Disciplinary Databases) SB +681 1408 418 (Aeronautical Navigation) SB +681 1458 195 (Agriculture) SB +681 1508 217 (Area Studies) SB +681 1558 368 (Artificial Intelligence) SB +681 1608 467 (Astronomy / Space Science) SB +681 1658 213 (Census \(US\)) SB +681 1708 176 (Chemistry) SB +681 1758 312 (Computer Science) SB +681 1808 332 (Computer Software) SB +681 1858 445 (Ecology and Environment) SB +681 1908 172 (Education) SB +681 1958 552 (Genetics and Molecular Biology) SB +681 2008 187 (Geography) SB +681 2058 421 (Government and Politics) SB +681 2108 357 (Grants and Contracts) SB +681 2158 126 (History) SB +681 2208 219 (Mathematics) SB +681 2258 105 (Music) SB +681 2308 128 (Physics) SB +681 2358 153 (Statistics) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 133 133 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (121) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 39 (O) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +270 344 445 (RGANIZATION OF THE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +715 334 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +748 344 147 (NTRIES) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 445 1512 (Each entry is coded in the following format \(although not all entries contain every field\):) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 545 996 (Official Acronym and Full Official Name of Database) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 649 174 (Audience:) SB +531 649 1556 (An estimation of who would most likely benefit from the database. Although most of these) SB +531 699 1592 (databases are not restricted in their access, not everybody would be able to use some data sets) SB +531 749 1161 (which are very large or require sophisticated processing or software.) SB +231 849 162 (Contents:) SB +531 849 1638 (A brief description of contents relevant to the purposes of this chapter. Please note that many of) SB +531 899 1580 (these sources contain information above and beyond what is mentioned in this contents field.) SB +231 999 195 (Comments:) SB +531 999 682 (Additional things that you should know.) SB +231 1099 131 (Access:) SB +531 1099 1461 (How to access the database via TELNET, FTP, mail-server, telephone, or postal mail.) SB +231 1199 144 (Contact:) SB +531 1199 975 (Official contact information if you have further questions) SB +531 1299 423 (user-id@internet.address) SB +531 1349 92 (name) SB +531 1399 325 (postal mail address) SB +531 1449 305 (telephone number) SB +231 1549 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1549 1572 (Pointers to official or more detailed descriptions, publications, online discussion groups, and) SB +531 1599 423 (other useful information.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 134 134 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (122) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 627 (Multi-Disciplinary Databases) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1204 (CULDAT--Canadian Union List of Machine Readable Data Files) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 552 174 (Audience:) SB +531 552 133 (Anyone) SB +231 602 162 (Contents:) SB +531 602 1618 (Bibliographic and descriptive information about computer readable data files held by Canadian) SB +531 652 1571 (academic and governmental data libraries and archives. There are currently 1,417 databases) SB +531 702 1251 (accessible. Sources of databases searched in a CULDAT session include:) SB +531 802 176 (CUSSDA:) SB +831 802 855 (Carleton University, Social Science Data Archive.) SB +531 852 100 (NAC:) SB +831 852 504 (National Archives of Canada.) SB +531 902 89 (STC:) SB +831 902 302 (Statistics Canada.) SB +531 952 128 (UADL:) SB +831 952 613 (University of Alberta, Data Library.) SB +531 1002 154 (UBCDL:) SB +831 1002 779 (University of British Columbia, Data Library.) SB +531 1052 142 (UMISE:) SB +831 1052 1167 (University of Manitoba, Institute for Social and Economic Research.) SB +531 1102 158 (UWOSS:) SB +831 1102 1198 (University of Western Ontario, Social Science Computing Laboratory.) SB +531 1152 157 (WATLS:) SB +831 1152 879 (University of Waterloo, Leisure Studies Data Bank.) SB +531 1202 137 (YUISR:) SB +831 1202 790 (York University, Institute for Social Research.) SB +231 1302 131 (Access:) SB +531 1302 1568 (Via Mailserver, which accepts Remote Spires \(RMSPIRES\) commands. Useful RMSPIRES) SB +531 1352 1467 (commands to get you started include explain, find, browse, and display. For example:) SB +531 1452 762 (To get an overview of how to use CULDAT:) SB +531 1552 88 (mail:) SB +831 1552 823 (rmspires%ualtavm.bitnet@vm.utcs.utoronto.edu) SB +531 1602 132 (subject:) SB +831 1602 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +531 1652 155 (message:) SB +831 1652 240 (explain culdat) SB +531 1752 1121 (To get an overview of the subjects covered by CULDAT datasets:) SB +531 1852 88 (mail:) SB +831 1852 823 (rmspires%ualtavm.bitnet@vm.utcs.utoronto.edu) SB +531 1902 132 (subject:) SB +831 1902 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +531 1952 155 (message:) SB +831 1952 252 (browse subject) SB +231 2052 144 (Contact:) SB +381 2052 512 (abombak@vm.ucs.ualberta.ca) SB +531 2152 516 (Anna Bombak, Data Librarian) SB +531 2202 521 (352 General Services Building) SB +531 2252 530 (University Computing Systems) SB +531 2302 362 (University of Alberta) SB +531 2352 507 (Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H1) SB +531 2402 263 (\(403\) 492-5212) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2502 896 (National Archives Center for Electronic Records) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2606 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2606 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 2656 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2656 1558 (An archive of 10,000 datasets, with an emphasis on U.S. Government datasets. Particularly) SB +531 2706 992 (strong in health, demographic, and social science datasets.) SB +231 2756 131 (Access:) SB +531 2756 1061 (Currently, one must order copies of datasets on magnetic tape.) SB +231 2806 195 (Comments:) SB +531 2806 1617 (By time you read this, it may be possible to obtain some or all of these datasets on floppy disks) SB +531 2856 951 (or via FTP or mail-servers. Contact CER for an update.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 135 135 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (123) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 144 (Contact:) SB +531 287 1126 (For more information, or a free list of 4,000 Title List of Holdings) SB +531 387 152 (Ted Hull) SB +531 437 290 (tif@nihcu.bitnet.) SB +531 487 585 (The Center for Electronic Records) SB +531 537 640 (Archives and Records Administration) SB +531 587 400 (Washington, DC 20408) SB +531 637 263 (\(202\) 501-5579) SB +231 737 184 (More Info:) SB +531 737 1513 (There is a LISTSERV group called the "Federal Electronic Data Special Interest Group:") SB +531 837 777 (fedsig-l@wvnvm.bitnet@punfs.princeton.edu) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 937 162 (Free-Net) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1041 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1041 133 (Anyone) SB +231 1091 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1091 1378 (Many informative files on health, education, politics, recreation, technology, etc.) SB +231 1141 195 (Comments:) SB +531 1141 1631 (Free-Net is best described as an "open access community electronic information system" which,) SB +531 1191 1621 (for registered users, also allows easy access to discussion groups including USENET. Free-Net) SB +531 1241 1523 (uses a novel interface in which the user wanders through an "electronic city." Files are in) SB +531 1291 1626 ("buildings," so for example, to get information on politics and government, one would enter the) SB +531 1341 1581 ("City Hall." A rather extraordinary open access system which could be set up at other sites at) SB +531 1391 1522 (very little cost. There are currently five sites using the Free-Net software, all in the mid-) SB +531 1441 1593 (western United States, but many more are being established around the world as part of a not-) SB +531 1491 1540 (for-profit cooperative network called "The National Public Telecommunications Network") SB +531 1541 1584 (\(NPTN\). When you first log in, you will be asked if you want to visit or register. Follow the) SB +531 1591 1622 (instructions. As a visitor, your privileges in Free Net are restricted. If you register, you will be) SB +531 1641 1329 (sent a registration packet through the mail, which you must fill out and return.) SB +231 1741 131 (Access:) SB +531 1741 216 (TELNET to:) SB +531 1841 365 (freenet-in-a.cwru.edu) SB +1131 1841 200 (\(Cleveland\)) SB +531 1891 367 (freenet-in-b.cwru.edu) SB +531 1941 365 (freenet-in-c.cwru.edu) SB +531 1991 197 (yfn.ysu.edu) SB +1131 1991 324 (\(Youngstown, OH\)) SB +531 2041 172 (tso.uc.edu) SB +1131 2041 287 (\(Cincinnati, OH\)) SB +531 2091 368 (heartland.bradley.edu) SB +1131 2091 198 (\(Peoria, IL\)) SB +231 2191 144 (Contact:) SB +381 2191 121 (e-mail:) SB +531 2191 504 (aa001@cleveland.freenet.edu) SB +531 2291 367 (T.M. Grundner, Ed.D) SB +531 2341 288 (President, NPTN) SB +531 2391 165 (Box 1987) SB +531 2441 394 (Cleveland, Ohio 44106) SB +531 2491 263 (\(216\) 368-2733) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2591 701 (University of Maryland Info Database) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2695 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2695 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 2745 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2745 1565 (Data and files on the following topics: Computers, Economics, Literature, Political Science,) SB +531 2795 816 (Meteorology, Area Studies, Electronic Journals.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 136 136 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (124) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 195 (Comments:) SB +531 287 1598 (Files can be viewed online while using a menu driven TELNET session, or they can be copies) SB +531 337 1554 (locally by FTP. Although you can transfer files from within the interactive system, you are) SB +531 387 1447 (probably better off noting which files you want, and then copying from the FTP host.) SB +231 487 131 (Access:) SB +531 487 1033 (For interactive sessions \(highly recommended for browsing\).) SB +531 587 172 (TELNET:) SB +831 587 226 (info.umd.edu) SB +531 637 203 (User Name:) SB +831 637 97 (INFO) SB +531 737 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 737 226 (info.umd.edu) SB +531 787 165 (directory:) SB +831 787 68 (info) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 884 525 (Aeronautical Navigation) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 998 858 (NOAA Aeronautical Charting Data Sampler II) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1102 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1102 1576 (Anyone, but the files are huge, and require extensive handling. Not recommended for trivial) SB +531 1152 160 (purposes.) SB +231 1202 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1202 775 (HUGE files containing data on the following:) SB +531 1302 32 (1.) SB +681 1302 1457 (Aeronautical Chart Automation Section \(ACAS\) data files \(containing data on 17,000) SB +681 1352 1453 (airports, 21,000 runways, 46,000 obstructions to air navigation, navigational aid data,) SB +681 1402 782 (and ARTCC data for low and high air routes\);) SB +531 1452 32 (2.) SB +681 1452 1401 (COMPSYS Distance and Bearing Software \(used by National Airspace System for) SB +681 1502 997 (computing reporting points, intersections, and other fixes\);) SB +531 1552 32 (3.) SB +681 1552 1395 (Special Use Airspace Data Files \(used to inform pilots of restricted and prohibited) SB +681 1602 165 (airspace\);) SB +531 1652 32 (4.) SB +681 1652 743 (Advanced Automation System \(AAS\) Data.) SB +231 1752 195 (Comments:) SB +531 1752 1554 (NOT TO BE USED FOR NAVIGATION! For learning only. For MS/DOS computers only.) SB +531 1802 1605 (Requires at least 120 Mb hard drive. These data, and the associated programs are from a CD-) SB +531 1852 1612 (ROM. If you have a CD-ROM reader, you are probably better off obtaining the CD than using) SB +531 1902 307 (the FTP'able data.) SB +231 1952 131 (Access:) SB +531 1952 330 (Accessible by FTP.) SB +531 2052 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 2052 329 (hobbes.ksu.ksu.edu) SB +531 2102 174 (Directory:) SB +831 2102 155 (pub/noaa) SB +531 2152 94 (Files:) SB +831 2152 155 (instal.bat) SB +1281 2152 558 (\(a DOS batch file for installation) SB +831 2202 168 (data/*.*.*) SB +1281 2202 687 (\(10Mb compressed 62Mb uncompressed) SB +831 2252 177 (noaa/*.*.*) SB +1281 2252 687 (\(12Mb compressed 36Mb uncompressed) SB +831 2302 157 (instal/*.*) SB +1281 2302 107 (\(1Mb\)) SB +231 2402 144 (Contact:) SB +531 2402 1201 (This contact information is for the CD-ROM, not the FTP'able dataset.) SB +531 2502 1057 (CD-ROM Project Director, Requirements & Technology Staff) SB +531 2552 545 (NOAA, National Ocean Service) SB +531 2602 795 (6010 Executive Blvd., Room 1022, N/CG3x22) SB +531 2652 370 (Rockville, MD 20852) SB +531 2702 263 (\(301\) 443-8323) SB +231 2802 184 (More Info:) SB +531 2852 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 2852 329 (hobbes.ksu.ksu.edu) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 137 137 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (125) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 287 174 (Directory:) SB +831 287 155 (pub/noaa) SB +531 337 78 (File:) SB +831 337 197 (readme.doc) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 434 250 (Agriculture) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 548 191 (PENpages) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 652 174 (Audience:) SB +531 652 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 702 162 (Contents:) SB +531 702 1648 (Online articles and brochures on agriculture, careers, health, consumer issues, weather, from The) SB +531 752 1505 (Pennsylvania State Department of Agriculture, Pennsylvania State University College of) SB +531 802 620 (Agriculture, and Rutgers University.) SB +231 852 195 (Comments:) SB +531 852 1489 (Highly accessible, general information. Not a research oriented service; vt100 terminal) SB +531 902 432 (emulation recommended.) SB +231 952 131 (Access:) SB +531 952 407 (Accessible by TELNET) SB +531 1052 172 (TELNET:) SB +831 1052 260 (psupen.psu.edu) SB +531 1102 113 (Login:) SB +831 1102 162 (PNOTPA) SB +231 1202 144 (Contact:) SB +381 1202 121 (e-mail:) SB +531 1202 446 (support@psupenn.psu.edu) SB +531 1302 518 (Art Hussey, Assistant Director) SB +531 1352 323 (Computer Services) SB +531 1402 573 (Office of Administrative Services) SB +531 1452 587 (The Pennsylvania State University) SB +531 1502 707 (405 Agricultural Administration Building) SB +531 1552 468 (University Park, PA 16802) SB +531 1602 263 (\(814\) 863-3449) SB +231 1702 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1702 786 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.14) SB +531 1802 391 (PENpages User Guide:) SB +981 1802 649 (online, or request from above address.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1899 274 (Area Studies) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2013 955 (INFO-SOUTH Latin American Information System) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2117 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2117 771 (Anyone but a subscription charge is required.) SB +231 2167 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2167 1551 (Very extensive listings of citations and abstracts on a wide variety of Latin America issues.) SB +231 2217 131 (Access:) SB +531 2217 419 (Accessible by TELNET:) SB +531 2317 172 (TELNET:) SB +831 2317 318 (sabio.ir.miami.edu) SB +231 2417 144 (Contact:) SB +531 2417 121 (e-mail:) SB +681 2417 435 (msgctr@sabio.miami.edu) SB +531 2517 877 (INFO-SOUTH Latin American Information System) SB +531 2567 935 (Institute of Interamerican Studies / North-South Center) SB +531 2617 692 (Graduate School of International Studies) SB +531 2667 271 (PO Box 248014) SB +531 2717 507 (Coral Gables, FL 33124-3211) SB +531 2767 55 (tel:) SB +681 2767 263 (\(305\) 284-4414) SB +231 2867 184 (More Info:) SB +531 2867 786 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.22) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 138 138 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (126) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 337 655 (Latin American Data Base \(LADB\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 441 174 (Audience:) SB +531 441 1568 (Anyone interested in accessing current information originating directly from Latin America.) SB +231 491 162 (Contents:) SB +531 491 1559 (11,000 articles from 1987 to the present organized under the following titles: "Chronicle of) SB +531 541 1638 (Latin American Economic Affairs," "Central America Update," and "SOURCEMEX--Economic) SB +531 591 1334 (News and Analysis on Mexico." Hundreds of new articles added each month.) SB +231 641 195 (Comments:) SB +531 641 943 (You must contact LADB \(see below\) to arrange access.) SB +231 691 131 (Access:) SB +531 691 1630 (Once you have contacted the LADB, you can access LADB through the Internet or by a modem) SB +531 741 382 (call to an 800 number.) SB +231 791 144 (Contact:) SB +531 791 482 (To establish access, contact:) SB +531 891 260 (Roma Arellano) SB +531 941 420 (ladbad@bootes.unm.edu) SB +531 991 418 (Latin American Institute) SB +531 1041 454 (University of New Mexico) SB +531 1091 221 (801 Yale NE) SB +531 1141 523 (Albuquerque, NM 87131-1016) SB +531 1191 263 (\(505\) 277-6839) SB +231 1291 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1291 797 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.26.) SB +531 1391 1288 (There is a special LISTSERV list devoted to discussion about this database:) SB +531 1491 678 (ch-ladb@unm.bitnet%umrvmb.umr.edu) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1588 455 (Artificial Intelligence) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1702 1128 (Bibliographic Mailserver for Artificial Intelligence Literature) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1806 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1806 638 (Researchers in Artificial Intelligence.) SB +231 1856 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1856 1500 (Bibliographies of artificial intelligence literature, currently containing more than 20,000) SB +531 1906 185 (references.) SB +231 1956 195 (Comments:) SB +531 1956 1632 (Most appropriate for researchers already very familiar with Artificial Intelligence. This data set) SB +531 2006 647 (is not well-suited for casual browsing.) SB +231 2056 131 (Access:) SB +531 2056 1624 (Via a mailserver. The host machine is in Germany, so if your primary language is English, you) SB +531 2106 894 (need to specify that output be sent to you in English.) SB +531 2206 195 (Mailserver:) SB +831 2206 307 (lido@cs.uni-sb.de) SB +531 2256 139 (Subject:) SB +831 2256 386 (lidosearch info english) SB +231 2356 144 (Contact:) SB +531 2356 339 (kobsa@cs.uni-sb.de) SB +531 2456 294 (Dr. Alfred Kobsa) SB +531 2506 602 (Department of Information Science) SB +531 2556 394 (University of Konstanz) SB +531 2606 552 (D-W-7750 Konstanz 1 Germany) SB +531 2656 55 (tel:) SB +681 2656 274 (\(+49\) 7531 88 1) SB +231 2756 184 (More Info:) SB +531 2756 786 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.29) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 139 139 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (127) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1838 (University of California at Irvine Repository Of Machine Learning Databases and Domain Theories) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 391 162 (Contents:) SB +531 391 1649 (75 databases and domain theories useful for evaluating learning algorithms. The dataset files are) SB +531 441 1573 (divided into two parts: filename.data \(which contains raw data\), and filename.names, which) SB +531 491 1618 (contains documentation about the dataset file. Some of the files in the archive are not datasets,) SB +531 541 475 (but rather generate datasets.) SB +231 591 162 (Contents:) SB +531 591 1017 (All files can be freely copied to your own computer for use.) SB +231 641 131 (Access:) SB +531 641 687 (Accessible by FTP and an e-mail server.) SB +531 741 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 741 182 (ics.uci.edu) SB +531 791 165 (directory:) SB +831 791 548 (pub/machine-learning-databases) SB +531 891 88 (mail:) SB +831 891 463 (archive-server@ics.uci.edu) SB +531 941 132 (subject:) SB +831 941 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +531 991 155 (message:) SB +831 991 73 (help) SB +231 1091 144 (Contact:) SB +531 1091 451 (ml-repository@ics.uci.edu) SB +531 1191 270 (aha@cs.jhu.edu) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1288 575 (Astronomy / Space Science) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1402 237 (Astronomers) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1506 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1506 447 (Professional Astronomers.) SB +231 1556 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1556 1380 (Contact information for astronomers and astronomical facilities around the world) SB +231 1606 195 (Comments:) SB +531 1606 848 (Not to be used for trivial or commercial purposes.) SB +231 1656 131 (Access:) SB +531 1656 681 (Send an e-mail request for this guide to:) SB +531 1756 530 (e-mail@srf.ro-greenwich.ac.uk) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 140 140 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (128) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 823 (NED--NASA / IPAC Extragalactic Database) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 391 174 (Audience:) SB +531 391 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 441 162 (Contents:) SB +531 441 1577 (Extensive information on 132,000 extragalactic objects \(galaxies, quasars, infrared and radio) SB +531 491 1219 (sources\), and software to search raw data and associated bibliographies.) SB +231 541 195 (Comments:) SB +531 541 1586 (Includes an online tutorial. Much of the software and some of the data are available for local) SB +531 591 652 (use from the FTP host \(see More Info\)) SB +231 641 131 (Access:) SB +531 641 507 (Accessible through TELNET.) SB +531 741 172 (TELNET:) SB +831 741 275 (ipac.caltech.edu) SB +531 791 99 (login:) SB +831 791 61 (ned) SB +231 891 144 (Contact:) SB +531 891 375 (ned@ipac.caltech.edu) SB +531 991 255 (NED c/o IPAC) SB +531 1041 190 (MS 100-22) SB +531 1091 581 (California Institute of Technology) SB +531 1141 353 (Pasadena, CA 91125) SB +531 1191 263 (\(818\) 584-2903) SB +231 1291 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1291 379 (Extensive online help.) SB +531 1391 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 1391 275 (ipac.caltech.edu) SB +531 1441 85 (files:) SB +831 1441 630 (README files in various directories) SB +831 1491 786 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.21) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1591 844 (NSSDC--National Space Science Data Center) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1695 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1695 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 1745 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1745 1493 (Official clearinghouse for NASA data, containing a directory of publicly available data.) SB +531 1795 1581 (Datasets referenced by this service include: Global change datasets; Nimbus-7 GRID TOMS) SB +531 1845 1519 (data; Interplanetary Medium Data \(OMN\); Geophysical Models; International Ultraviolet) SB +531 1895 1622 (Explorer Data; Voyager and other planetary images; Earth observation data; Star catalogs. The) SB +531 1945 1572 (TELNET front end also allows access to the Standards and Technology Information System,) SB +531 1995 726 (back issues of CANOPUS newsletters, etc.) SB +231 2045 195 (Comments:) SB +531 2045 1587 (Although the data must be purchased \(on CD-ROM, diskette, or magnetic tape\) the prices are) SB +531 2095 1534 (not high considering the amount and quality of data available \(for example, a set 8 CDs of) SB +531 2145 1594 (Voyager images is $ 75\). You can set up an official account with user-id and password if you) SB +531 2195 606 (plan to use NODIS more than once.) SB +231 2295 131 (Access:) SB +531 2295 507 (Accessible through TELNET.) SB +531 2395 172 (TELNET:) SB +831 2395 353 (nssdca.gsfc.nasa.gov) SB +531 2445 99 (login:) SB +831 2445 91 (nodis) SB +231 2545 144 (Contact:) SB +531 2545 514 (request@nssdca.gsfc.nasa.gov) SB +531 2645 616 (National Space Science Data Center) SB +531 2695 489 (Request Coordination Office) SB +531 2745 495 (Goddard Space Flight Center) SB +531 2795 163 (Code 633) SB +531 2845 383 (Greenbelt, MD 20771) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 141 141 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (129) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 287 263 (\(301\) 286-6695) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 387 1204 (SDDAS--Southwest Research Data Display and Analysis System) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 491 174 (Audience:) SB +531 491 1338 (Anyone doing research in space, magnetosphere or upper atmospheric physics.) SB +231 541 162 (Contents:) SB +531 541 1650 (Data from upper atmosphere collected from a number of satellites \(currently, Dynamic Explorers) SB +531 591 1105 (1 and 2, UARS Partial Environment Monitor, and TSS-1 ROPE\).) SB +231 641 195 (Comments:) SB +531 641 1632 (Although anyone can "take it for a spin," real use requires authorization from the contact person) SB +531 691 1549 (listed below. The service is menu driven and easy to use. If you are using certain graphics) SB +531 741 1508 (terminals, this service allows you to view many of the datasets in sophisticated graphical) SB +531 791 149 (displays.) SB +231 841 131 (Access:) SB +531 841 507 (Accessible through TELNET.) SB +531 941 172 (TELNET:) SB +831 941 448 (espsun.space.swri.edu 540) SB +231 1041 144 (Contact:) SB +531 1041 604 (sddas-help@pemrac.space.swri.edu) SB +531 1141 366 (Dr. J.D. Winningham) SB +531 1191 491 (Southwest Research Institute) SB +531 1241 813 (Division of Instrumentation and Space Sciences) SB +531 1291 328 (P.O. Drawer 28510) SB +531 1341 504 (San Antonio, TX 78228-0510) SB +531 1391 263 (\(512\) 522-3259) SB +231 1491 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1491 765 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.7) SB +531 1591 434 (Online, menu driven help) SB +531 1641 675 (User's Guide mailed to authorized users) SB +531 1691 944 (Detailed listing of data holdings can be requested from:) SB +681 1791 604 (sddas-help@pemrac.space.swri.edu) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1891 1656 (SIMBAD--Set of Identifications, Measurements, and Bibliography for Astronomical Data) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1995 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1995 735 (Astronomers with NASA or NSF contracts.) SB +231 2045 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2045 1234 (Data and bibliographic entries for stars and subsets of non-stellar objects) SB +231 2095 195 (Comments:) SB +531 2095 1639 (This service may become available via a CREN mail server in the near future, which is why it is) SB +531 2145 526 (included in this general listing.) SB +231 2195 131 (Access:) SB +531 2195 1033 (Accessible through TELNET, but one must have an account.) SB +231 2245 144 (Contact:) SB +531 2245 425 (simbad@cfa.harvard.edu) SB +531 2345 598 (SIMBAD c/o Computation Facility) SB +531 2395 655 (Smithsonian Astrophysical Laboratory) SB +531 2445 369 (60 Garden St., MS 39) SB +531 2495 393 (Cambridge, MA 02138) SB +531 2545 263 (\(617\) 495-7301) SB +231 2645 184 (More Info:) SB +531 2645 765 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.5) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2745 253 (SPACELINK) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2849 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2849 144 (Anyone.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 142 142 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (130) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 162 (Contents:) SB +531 287 1600 (Database and interactive system containing information about NASA and NASA activities. A) SB +531 337 1550 (large number of possible curricular activities for elementary and secondary science classes.) SB +231 387 195 (Comments:) SB +531 387 1627 (A tremendously valuable resource for elementary and secondary science teachers. Very easy to) SB +531 437 1493 (use. In your first TELNET session, you will be prompted to create a unique user-id and) SB +531 487 1479 (password for subsequent sessions. Files of interest can be downloaded either during an) SB +531 537 1143 (interactive TELNET session, or by accessing the FTP file archives.) SB +231 587 131 (Access:) SB +531 587 573 (Accessible by TELNET and FTP.) SB +531 687 172 (TELNET:) SB +831 687 264 (128.158.13.250) SB +531 737 129 (user-id:) SB +831 737 140 (newuser) SB +531 787 170 (password:) SB +831 787 140 (newuser) SB +531 887 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 887 310 (ames.arc.nasa.gov) SB +531 937 165 (directory:) SB +831 937 447 (pub/SPACE/SPACELINK) SB +231 1037 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1137 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 1137 310 (ames.arc.nasa.gov) SB +531 1187 165 (directory:) SB +831 1187 447 (pub/SPACE/SPACELINK) SB +531 1237 69 (file:) SB +831 1237 272 (Spacelink.index) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1337 457 (Yale Bright Star Catalog) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1441 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1441 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 1491 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1491 1562 (Machine-readable version of the 4th Edition of the Yale Bright Star Catalog, including such) SB +531 1541 1508 (variables as photoelectric magnitudes, MK spectral types, parallaxed, and radial velocity) SB +531 1591 1565 (comments \(indication and identification fo spectroscopic and occulation binaries\), projected) SB +531 1641 1527 (rotational velocities, variability, spectral characteristics, duplicity, and group membership) SB +231 1691 195 (Comments:) SB +531 1691 884 (These files are set up for MS-DOS microcomputers.) SB +231 1741 131 (Access:) SB +531 1741 419 (Accessible through FTP.) SB +531 1841 795 (For a version usable with MS-DOS computers:) SB +531 1941 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 1941 389 (pomona.claremont.edu) SB +531 1991 165 (directory:) SB +831 1991 148 (yale_bsc) SB +531 2041 85 (files:) SB +831 2041 398 (all files in the directory) SB +531 2141 689 (For a version usable by Unix computers:) SB +531 2241 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 2241 300 (mandarin.mit.edu) SB +531 2291 165 (directory:) SB +831 2291 579 (astro/data.etc/yale.bright/starchart) SB +531 2341 85 (files:) SB +831 2341 127 (all files) SB +231 2441 144 (Contact:) SB +531 2441 557 (jdishaw@hmcvax.claremont.edu) SB +231 2491 184 (More Info:) SB +531 2591 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 2591 389 (pomona.claremont.edu) SB +531 2641 165 (directory:) SB +831 2641 148 (yale_bsc) SB +531 2691 85 (files:) SB +831 2691 136 (read.me) SB +831 2741 207 (yaleread.me) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 143 143 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (131) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 268 (Census Data) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1160 (Michigan Archives of 1990 Census of Population and Housing) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 552 174 (Audience:) SB +531 552 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 602 162 (Contents:) SB +531 602 1642 (Michigan Census data includes summaries of summary tape files for states, counties, and places;) SB +531 652 1635 (publication programs of all papers and electronic products from the 1990 U.S. Census; guides to) SB +531 702 1631 (census questionnaires and geographic concepts used by the U.S. Census Bureau; guides to using) SB +531 752 708 (CD-ROM disks of the PL94-171 datasets.) SB +231 802 195 (Comments:) SB +531 802 1598 (This is a slightly unusual FTP host. To enter the Census directory, issue "cd lelf:" --be sure to) SB +531 852 1408 (include the ":"! The basic FTP commands, such as "dir" and "get", will then work.) SB +231 902 131 (Access:) SB +531 902 419 (Accessible through FTP.) SB +531 1002 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 1002 280 (ub.cc.umich.edu) SB +531 1052 153 (directory) SB +831 1052 69 (lelf:) SB +1431 1052 463 (\(be sure to include the ":"!\)) SB +531 1102 85 (files:) SB +831 1102 398 (all files in the directory) SB +231 1202 144 (Contact:) SB +531 1202 499 (grace.york@ub.cc.umich.edu) SB +531 1302 198 (Grace York) SB +531 1352 316 (Documents Center) SB +531 1402 397 (University of Michigan) SB +531 1452 256 (Ann Arbor, MI) SB +531 1502 263 (\(313\) 764-0410) SB +231 1602 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1702 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 1702 280 (ub.cc.umich.edu) SB +531 1752 85 (files:) SB +831 1752 181 (lelf:census) SB +1431 1752 476 (\(directory of available files\)) SB +831 1802 222 (lelf:cenguide) SB +1431 1802 372 (\(guide to census, etc.\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1899 225 (Chemistry) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2013 1309 (IuBIO--Indiana University Archive for Molecular and General Biology) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2117 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2117 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 2167 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2167 686 (Chemistry software for DOS, MAC, etc.) SB +231 2217 195 (Comments:) SB +531 2217 1551 (Getting the document "Archive.doc" via FTP will make it easier for you to use this service.) SB +231 2267 131 (Access:) SB +531 2267 408 (Accessible through FTP) SB +531 2367 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 2367 320 (ftp.bio.indiana.edu) SB +231 2467 144 (Contact:) SB +531 2467 426 (archive@bio.indiana.edu) SB +531 2567 203 (Don Gilbert) SB +531 2617 370 (BioComputing Office) SB +531 2667 347 (Biology Department) SB +531 2717 316 (Indiana University) SB +531 2767 405 (Bloomington, IN 47405) SB +231 2867 184 (More Info:) SB +531 2867 797 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.13.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 144 144 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (132) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 337 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 337 320 (ftp.bio.indiana.edu) SB +531 387 94 (Files:) SB +831 387 208 (Archive.doc) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 534 425 (Computer Software) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 648 1059 (General Information about Computer Software Databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 752 1921 (There are countless archives of computer software available through the Internet. This section is not meant to be) SB +231 802 414 (a comprehensive listing.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 949 1033 (Computer Software \(General Purpose Archives\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1063 895 (Washington University Public Domain Archives) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1167 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1167 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 1217 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1217 1609 (An immense quantity of public domain and shareware software for the Amiga, Apple II, Atari,) SB +531 1267 1416 (CP/M, DOS, GNU, Macintosh, Sun, TeX, Unix, VAX/VMS, X Windows operating) SB +531 1317 1538 (environments. This server "mirrors" a number of other FTP hosts around the world. When) SB +531 1367 1594 (mirrored archives receive new information, it is sent also to WUARCHIVE. The archive also) SB +531 1417 1263 (contains files besides computer software, but software is its main strength.) SB +231 1467 195 (Comments:) SB +531 1467 1606 (A simple listing of just the filenames contained in this archive is over 7 megabytes in size. To) SB +531 1517 1647 (use this archive effectively, it is crucial that you get the README files for each directory whose) SB +531 1567 1636 (contents you want to explore. We recommend that you follow the suggestions provided in these) SB +531 1617 272 (README files.) SB +231 1717 131 (Access:) SB +531 1717 419 (Accessible through FTP.) SB +531 1817 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 1817 350 (wuarchive.wustl.edu) SB +231 1917 144 (Contact:) SB +531 1917 476 (archives@wugate.wustl.edu) SB +531 2017 393 (Washington University) SB +531 2067 590 (Office of the Network Coordinator) SB +531 2117 363 (One Brookings Drive) SB +531 2167 314 (Campus Box 1045) SB +531 2217 456 (St. Louis, MO 63130-4899) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2317 177 (COSMIC) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2421 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2421 723 (U.S. citizens \(with occasional exceptions\).) SB +231 2471 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2471 1527 (Computer software for a wide variety of applications and operating systems created under) SB +531 2521 1570 (projects funded by NASA \(thus the restriction to U.S. citizens\). The COSMIC staff can also) SB +531 2571 1638 (perform searches through the COSMIC database to locate programs appropriate to your interests) SB +531 2621 179 (and needs.) SB +231 2671 195 (Comments:) SB +531 2671 688 (Most of the software must be purchased.) SB +231 2721 131 (Access:) SB +531 2721 633 (E-mail requests for information only.) SB +231 2771 144 (Contact:) SB +531 2771 565 (service@cossack.cosmic.uga.edu) SB +531 2871 160 (COSMIC) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 145 145 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (133) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 287 448 (The University of Georgia) SB +531 337 371 (382 East Broad Street) SB +531 387 317 (Athens, GA 30602) SB +531 437 263 (\(404\) 542-3265) SB +231 537 184 (More Info:) SB +531 537 797 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.12.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 684 1038 (Computer Software \(Operating System Specific\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 798 1006 (SUPERSFT--IBM Supercomputing Program Database) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 902 174 (Audience:) SB +531 902 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 952 162 (Contents:) SB +531 952 1645 (Catalog of programs suitable for use on IBM supercomputers using vector or parallel processing.) SB +531 1002 998 (The actual programs are not available through this service.) SB +231 1052 195 (Comments:) SB +531 1052 1647 (If you have written such programs, you can submit information about your program for inclusion) SB +531 1102 241 (in the catalog.) SB +231 1152 131 (Access:) SB +531 1152 606 (Via a LISTSERVer, send e-mail to:) SB +531 1252 451 (listserv@uicvm.cc.uic.edu) SB +531 1352 918 (With one of the following in the body of the message:) SB +531 1452 280 (get supersft help) SB +1281 1452 352 (\(to get supersft help\)) SB +531 1502 301 (get supersft index) SB +1281 1502 363 (\(for an index of files\)) SB +531 1552 353 (get filename filetype) SB +1281 1552 368 (\(to obtain a particular) SB +1281 1602 346 (\(file of interest from) SB +1281 1652 392 (\(the supersft index list\)) SB +231 1752 144 (Contact:) SB +531 1752 462 (supersft@uicvm.cc.uic.edu) SB +531 1852 542 (Supercomputing Support Office) SB +531 1902 549 (University of Illinois at Chicago) SB +531 1952 573 (Computer Center \(mail code 135\)) SB +531 2002 165 (Box 6998) SB +531 2052 319 (Chicago, IL 60680) SB +531 2102 263 (\(312\) 996-2981) SB +231 2202 184 (More Info:) SB +531 2202 765 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.8) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2302 600 (VxWorks Users Group Archives) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2406 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2406 1145 (Anyone using or interested in the VxWorks operating environment.) SB +231 2456 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2456 627 (VxWorks programs and information.) SB +231 2506 131 (Access:) SB +531 2506 725 (Accessible through FTP and e-mail server.) SB +531 2606 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 2606 287 (thor.atd.ucar.edu) SB +531 2656 191 (directories:) SB +831 2656 117 (pub/vx) SB +831 2706 150 (pub/unix) SB +531 2806 195 (Mailserver:) SB +831 2806 558 (vxworks_archive@ncar.ucar.edu) SB +531 2856 132 (subject:) SB +831 2856 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 146 146 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (134) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 287 155 (message:) SB +831 287 182 (send index) SB +231 387 144 (Contact:) SB +531 387 394 (thor@thor.atd.ucar.edu) SB +531 487 268 (Richard Neitzel) SB +531 537 725 (National Center for Atmospheric Research) SB +531 587 165 (Box 3000) SB +531 637 325 (Marshall Field Site) SB +531 687 332 (Boulder, CO 80307) SB +531 737 583 (\(303\) 497-2057 or \(303\) 497-2060) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 884 560 (Ecology and Environment) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 998 1257 (General Information about Ecological and Environmental Databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1102 1874 (A new printed periodical called "The Green Library Journal: Environmental Topics in the Information World") SB +231 1152 1845 (aims to disseminate information about environmental databases and international environmental information) SB +231 1202 1280 (centers. For more information about "The Green Library Journal," contact:) SB +531 1302 485 (anna@idui1.csrv.uidaho.edu) SB +531 1402 424 (Maria Jankowska, Editor) SB +531 1452 376 (Green Library Journal) SB +531 1502 469 (University of Idaho Library) SB +531 1552 614 (Moscow, Idaho, U.S.A. 83843-4198) SB +531 1652 263 (\(208\) 885-6260) SB +531 1702 349 (Fax: \(208\) 885-6817) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1802 955 (CEAM--Center for Exposure Assessment Modeling) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1906 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1906 955 (Anybody interested in environmental simulation models) SB +231 1956 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1956 1649 (Environmental simulation models for: urban and rural non-point sources, conventional and toxic) SB +531 2006 1577 (pollution of streams, lakes and estuaries, tidal hydrodynamics, geochemical equilibrium, and) SB +531 2056 619 (aquatic food chain bioaccumulation.) SB +231 2106 195 (Comments:) SB +531 2106 1554 (CEAM is not on the Internet, yet, but might be by time you read this. All software is in the) SB +531 2156 255 (public domain.) SB +231 2206 131 (Access:) SB +531 2206 1093 (Modem calls to CEAM Bulletin Board Service: \(404\) 546-3402.) SB +231 2256 144 (Contact:) SB +531 2256 334 (jim@crom2.rn.com) SB +531 2356 173 (Jim Fuller) SB +531 2406 727 (Center for Exposure Assessment Modeling) SB +531 2456 643 (Environmental Research Laboratories) SB +531 2506 665 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) SB +531 2556 317 (Athens, GA 30613) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2656 465 (Environmental Exchange) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2760 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2760 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 2810 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2810 1532 (Database of environmental issues including air and water quality, land-use, energy, waste,) SB +531 2860 817 (wildlife and environmental education programs.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 147 147 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (135) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 195 (Comments:) SB +531 287 1489 (ECIX is supported by the Joyce Mertz-Gilmore Foundation and the Energy Foundation.) SB +231 337 131 (Access:) SB +531 337 855 (Contact Environmental Exchange for information.) SB +231 387 144 (Contact:) SB +531 387 245 (tgray@igc.org) SB +531 487 507 (The Environmental Exchange) SB +531 537 308 (1930 18th St. NW) SB +531 587 151 (Suite 24,) SB +531 637 400 (Washington, DC 20009) SB +531 687 263 (\(202\) 387-2182) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 784 220 (Education) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 898 739 (Online Database for Distance Education) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1002 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1002 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 1052 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1052 920 (Information on education through computer networks.) SB +231 1102 195 (Comments:) SB +531 1102 801 (Subscription charges may be levied as of 1992.) SB +231 1152 131 (Access:) SB +531 1152 1593 (From the U.S., one must go through the Internet / Janet gateway TELNET server, so there are) SB +531 1202 1597 (considerably more prompts than you have encountered in within Internet TELNET. Note that) SB +531 1252 1579 (once you are at the hostname prompt, you have access to many other Janet resources as well.) SB +531 1352 172 (TELNET:) SB +831 1352 222 (sun.nsf.ac.uk) SB +531 1402 99 (login:) SB +831 1402 83 (janet) SB +531 1452 174 (hostname:) SB +831 1452 321 (uk.ac.open.acs.vax) SB +531 1502 194 (User name:) SB +831 1502 98 (ICDL) SB +531 1552 201 (Your name:) SB +831 1552 180 (your name) SB +531 1602 86 (Inst.:) SB +831 1602 470 (your institutional affiliation) SB +231 1702 144 (Contact:) SB +531 1702 528 (n_ismail@vax.acs.open.ac.uk, ) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +1059 1701 37 (or) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1096 1702 543 ( kw_harry@vax.acs.open.ac.uk) SB +531 1804 98 (ICDL) SB +531 1854 651 (c/o The Open University, Walton Hall) SB +531 1904 454 (Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA) SB +531 1954 285 (United Kingdom) SB +531 2004 55 (tel:) SB +681 2004 305 (\(+44 908\) 653537) SB +231 2104 184 (More Info:) SB +531 2104 797 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.28.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2251 683 (Genetics and Molecular Biology) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2365 1297 (General Information about Genetics and Molecular Biology Databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2469 1929 (If you intend to use any of the Genetics and Molecular Biology databases listed in this section, you are advised to) SB +231 2519 1909 (get the LiMB database to get an overview of what is available. Most, but not all, of the databases in this section) SB +231 2569 1006 (are described in LiMB, which is constantly kept up to date.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2669 1061 (LiMB Database--Listing of Molecular Biology Databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2773 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2773 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 2823 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2823 881 (A Database of Molecular Biology Databases LiMB.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%Page: 148 148 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (136) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 195 (Comments:) SB +531 287 1587 (The essential resource for anyone using, or thinking of using, Genetic and Molecular Biology) SB +531 337 1636 (Databases. If you are creating such a database, these are the people to notify to be sure of broad) SB +531 387 850 (notification in the Molecular Biology community.) SB +231 437 131 (Access:) SB +531 437 1482 (The LiMB database of databases can be obtained either by sending a mail request to an) SB +531 487 887 (electronic mail server, or by getting the file by FTP:) SB +531 587 548 (Electronic Mail Server requests:) SB +531 687 88 (mail:) SB +831 687 465 (bioserve@genome.lanl.gov) SB +531 737 132 (subject:) SB +831 737 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +531 787 155 (message:) SB +831 787 163 (limb-data) SB +531 887 470 (FTP source \(one of several\)) SB +531 987 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 987 289 (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) SB +531 1037 165 (directory:) SB +831 1037 286 (repository/LiMB) SB +531 1087 69 (file:) SB +831 1087 78 (limb) SB +231 1187 144 (Contact:) SB +531 1187 400 (limb@genome.lanl.gov) SB +531 1287 103 (LiMB) SB +531 1337 367 (T-10, Mail Stop k710) SB +531 1387 561 (Los Alamos National Laboratory) SB +531 1437 410 (Los Alamos, NM 87545) SB +531 1487 263 (\(505\) 665-3493) SB +231 1587 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1637 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 1637 289 (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) SB +531 1687 165 (directory:) SB +831 1687 286 (repository/LiMB) SB +531 1737 69 (file:) SB +831 1737 177 (README) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1837 897 (Bibliography of Theoretical Population Genetics) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1941 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1941 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 1991 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1991 1428 (A comprehensive bibliographic listing of articles on theoretical population genetics.) SB +231 2041 195 (Comments:) SB +531 2041 1643 (The two letters at ends of filenames indicate the range of primary author's last names in citations) SB +531 2091 1634 (contained in each file; e.g., "bible.ac" contains references from authors whose names begin with) SB +531 2141 230 ("Aa" to "Ce.") SB +231 2191 131 (Access:) SB +531 2191 419 (Accessible through FTP.) SB +531 2291 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 2291 587 (evolution.genetics.washington.edu) SB +531 2341 165 (directory:) SB +831 2341 85 (bible) SB +531 2391 85 (files:) SB +831 2391 134 (bible.ac) SB +831 2441 129 (bible.cf) SB +831 2491 131 (bible.fh) SB +831 2541 129 (bible.hl) SB +831 2591 141 (bible.lm) SB +831 2641 143 (bible.mr) SB +831 2691 126 (bible.rs) SB +831 2741 131 (bible.sz) SB +231 2841 144 (Contact:) SB +531 2841 507 (joe@genetics.washington.edu) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 149 149 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (137) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 337 257 (Joe Felsenstein) SB +531 387 525 (Department of Genetics SK-50) SB +531 437 439 (University of Washington) SB +531 487 335 (Seattle, WA 98195) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 587 191 (ENZYME) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 691 174 (Audience:) SB +531 691 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 741 162 (Contents:) SB +531 741 1585 (Dictionary of 3072 enzymes; contains nomenclature, information about catalytic activity, co-) SB +531 791 1567 (factors, diseases associated with the enzyme. Cross references to the SWISS-PROT dataset.) SB +231 841 195 (Comments:) SB +531 841 796 (Version 7.0 will be available November, 1991.) SB +231 891 131 (Access:) SB +531 891 725 (Accessible through FTP and e-mail server.) SB +531 991 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 991 289 (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) SB +531 1041 165 (directory:) SB +831 1041 358 (repository/ENZYME) SB +531 1091 85 (files:) SB +831 1091 195 (enzyme.dat) SB +831 1141 199 (enzyme.asn) SB +531 1241 211 (Mailservers:) SB +831 1241 490 (netserv@embl-heidelberg.de) SB +831 1291 271 (genbank.bio.net) SB +231 1391 144 (Contact:) SB +531 1391 395 (bairoch@cmu.unige.ch) SB +531 1491 245 (Amos Bairoch) SB +531 1541 589 (Medical Biochemistry Department) SB +531 1591 495 (Centre Medical Universitaire) SB +531 1641 256 (1211 Geneva 4) SB +531 1691 202 (Switzerland) SB +531 1741 55 (tel:) SB +681 1741 306 (\(+41 22\) 61 84 92) SB +231 1841 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1841 220 (Users Guide.) SB +531 1941 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 1941 310 (ncbi.nlm.hnih.gov) SB +531 1991 165 (directory:) SB +831 1991 358 (repository/ENZYME) SB +531 2041 69 (file:) SB +831 2041 185 (enzuser.txt) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2141 230 (Gene-Server) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2245 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2245 589 (Molecular Biologists / Geneticists.) SB +231 2295 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2295 1520 (A huge number of software programs for molecular biologists and Geneticist, and several) SB +531 2345 1478 (databases including: GenBank; PIR protein sequences; R. Roberts Restriction Enzyme) SB +531 2395 1156 (Database; and Matrix of Biological Knowledge Archive Server files) SB +231 2445 131 (Access:) SB +531 2445 206 (Mail server:) SB +531 2545 88 (mail:) SB +831 2545 438 (gene-server@bchs.uh.edu) SB +531 2595 132 (subject:) SB +831 2595 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +531 2645 155 (message:) SB +831 2645 161 (send help) SB +231 2745 144 (Contact:) SB +531 2745 284 (davison@uh.edu) SB +531 2845 221 (Dan Davison) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 150 150 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (138) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 287 263 (\(713\) 749-2801) SB +231 387 184 (More Info:) SB +531 387 776 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.1.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 537 1309 (IuBIO--Indiana University Archive for Molecular and General Biology) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 641 174 (Audience:) SB +531 641 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 691 162 (Contents:) SB +531 691 1436 (Molecular biology software for a variety of operating systems and data \(particularly ) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +1967 690 191 (Drosophila) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 743 164 (genetics\).) SB +231 793 195 (Comments:) SB +531 793 1551 (Getting the document "Archive.doc" via FTP will make it easier for you to use this service.) SB +231 843 131 (Access:) SB +531 843 419 (Accessible through FTP.) SB +531 943 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 943 320 (ftp.bio.indiana.edu) SB +231 1043 144 (Contact:) SB +531 1043 426 (archive@bio.indiana.edu) SB +531 1143 203 (Don Gilbert) SB +531 1193 370 (BioComputing Office) SB +531 1243 347 (Biology Department) SB +531 1293 316 (Indiana University) SB +531 1343 405 (Bloomington, IN 47405) SB +231 1443 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1443 786 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.13) SB +531 1543 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 1543 320 (ftp.bio.indiana.edu) SB +531 1593 85 (files:) SB +831 1593 208 (Archive.doc) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1693 624 (Johns Hopkins Genetic Databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1797 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1797 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 1847 195 (Comments:) SB +531 1847 1475 (You must register first with the contact person listed below for a user-id and password.) SB +231 1897 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1897 861 (Online data from "Mendelian Inheritance in Man".) SB +231 1947 131 (Access:) SB +531 1947 507 (Accessible through TELNET.) SB +531 2047 172 (TELNET:) SB +831 2047 238 (welch.jhu.edu) SB +231 2147 144 (Contact:) SB +381 2147 350 (help@welch.jhu.edu) SB +531 2247 452 (GDB/OMIM User Support) SB +531 2297 602 (William H. Welch Medical Library) SB +531 2347 592 (1830 E. Monument St. Third Floor) SB +531 2397 375 (Baltimore, MD 21205) SB +531 2447 263 (\(301\) 955-7058) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2547 1101 (MBCRR--Molecular Biology Computer Research Resource) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2651 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2651 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 2701 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2701 1542 (Source code and documentation for DNA and protein sequence analysis software for Unix.) SB +231 2751 131 (Access:) SB +531 2751 408 (Accessible through FTP) SB +531 2851 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 2851 313 (mbcrr.harvard.edu) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%Page: 151 151 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (139) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 287 165 (directory:) SB +831 287 304 (MBCRR-Package) SB +231 387 144 (Contact:) SB +531 387 458 (tsmith@mbcrr.harvard.edu) SB +531 487 327 (MBCRR, LG-S127) SB +531 537 243 (44 Binney St.,) SB +531 587 324 (Boston. MA 02115) SB +531 637 263 (\(617\) 732-3746) SB +231 737 184 (More Info:) SB +531 737 797 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.20.) SB +531 837 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 837 313 (mbcrr.harvard.edu) SB +531 887 165 (directory:) SB +831 887 304 (MBCRR-Package) SB +531 937 69 (file:) SB +831 937 177 (README) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 987 187 (PROSITE) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1091 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1091 1070 (Anyone, but most useful to molecular and structural biologists.) SB +231 1141 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1141 672 (Dictionary of protein sites and patterns.) SB +231 1191 131 (Access:) SB +531 1191 419 (Accessible through FTP.) SB +531 1291 190 (FTP Hosts:) SB +831 1291 289 (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) SB +531 1341 165 (directory:) SB +831 1341 353 (repository/PROSITE) SB +531 1391 69 (file:) SB +831 1391 178 (prosite.dat) SB +231 1491 144 (Contact:) SB +381 1491 395 (bairoch@cmu.unige.ch) SB +531 1591 245 (Amos Bairoch) SB +531 1641 589 (Medical Biochemistry Department) SB +531 1691 495 (Centre Medical Universitaire) SB +531 1741 256 (1211 Geneva 4) SB +531 1791 202 (Switzerland) SB +531 1841 55 (tel:) SB +681 1841 306 (\(+41 22\) 61 84 92) SB +231 1941 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1941 1001 (Bairoch, A., 1991, Nucleic Acids Research 19:2241-2245.) SB +531 2041 477 (Handbook and User Manual) SB +531 2141 190 (FTP Hosts:) SB +831 2141 289 (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) SB +531 2191 165 (directory:) SB +831 2191 190 (pub/prosite) SB +531 2241 85 (files:) SB +831 2241 182 (prosite.txt ) SB +1431 2241 263 (\(Users Manual\)) SB +831 2291 198 (prosite.doc ) SB +1431 2291 203 (\(Handbook\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2341 299 (SEQANALREF) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2445 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2445 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 2495 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2495 1111 (DNA sequence analysis bibliography containing 1657 references.) SB +231 2545 195 (Comments:) SB +531 2545 691 (Version 21.0 available in October, 1991.) SB +231 2595 131 (Access:) SB +531 2595 419 (Accessible through FTP.) SB +531 2695 190 (FTP Hosts:) SB +831 2695 289 (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) SB +531 2745 165 (directory:) SB +831 2745 455 (repository/SEQANALREF) SB +531 2795 85 (files:) SB +831 2795 204 (seqanalr.dat) SB +1431 2795 307 (\(the bibliography\)) SB +831 2845 197 (seqanalr.txt) SB +1431 2845 199 (\(a help file\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 152 152 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (140) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 337 144 (Contact:) SB +531 337 395 (bairoch@cmu.unige.ch) SB +531 437 245 (Amos Bairoch) SB +531 487 589 (Medical Biochemistry Department) SB +531 537 495 (Centre Medical Universitaire) SB +531 587 256 (1211 Geneva 4) SB +531 637 202 (Switzerland) SB +531 687 383 (tel: \(+41 22\) 61 84 92) SB +231 787 184 (More Info:) SB +531 787 1544 (Bairoch A. 1991. SEQANALREF: a sequence analysis bibliographic reference data bank.) SB +531 837 460 (CABIOS 7:268-268\(1991\).) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 937 269 (SWISS-PROT) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1041 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1041 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 1091 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1091 1357 (Protein sequence data bank containing 21,795 sequences and 21,773 references.) SB +231 1141 195 (Comments:) SB +531 1141 1619 (Release 20.0 will be available in November, 1991; tape and CD ROM distribution in late 1991.) SB +231 1191 131 (Access:) SB +531 1191 419 (Accessible through FTP.) SB +531 1291 190 (FTP Hosts:) SB +831 1291 289 (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) SB +531 1341 165 (directory:) SB +831 1341 427 (repository/SWISS-PROT) SB +531 1391 69 (file:) SB +831 1391 199 (userman.txt) SB +1431 1391 370 (\(ASCII users manual\)) SB +231 1491 144 (Contact:) SB +531 1491 395 (bairoch@cmu.unige.ch) SB +531 1591 245 (Amos Bairoch) SB +531 1641 589 (Medical Biochemistry Department) SB +531 1691 495 (Centre Medical Universitaire) SB +531 1741 256 (1211 Geneva 4) SB +531 1791 202 (Switzerland) SB +531 1841 55 (tel:) SB +681 1841 306 (\(+41 22\) 61 84 92) SB +231 1941 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1941 1190 (Bairoch A., Boeckmann B.; Nucleic Acids Res. 19:2247- 2249\(1991\).) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2038 239 (Geography) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2152 465 (Geographic Name Server) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2256 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2256 721 (Anyone, but please do not use frivolously!) SB +231 2306 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2306 1514 (Currently, geographic information for U.S. cities, counties, states as well as some natural) SB +531 2356 1612 (features taken from the U.S. Geodetic Survey, and the U.S. Postal Service. There are plans for) SB +531 2406 1632 (worldwide coverage. Variables stored include names, elevation, latitude, longitude, population,) SB +531 2456 940 (telephone area code and FIPS codes where appropriate.) SB +231 2506 195 (Comments:) SB +531 2506 1469 (The output from this program is most easily used as input for other software packages.) SB +231 2556 131 (Access:) SB +531 2556 171 (TELNET.) SB +531 2656 597 (telnet martini.eecs.umich.edu 3000) SB +231 2756 144 (Contact:) SB +531 2756 195 (Tom Libert) SB +531 2806 391 (libert@eecs.umich.edu) SB +531 2856 263 (\(313\) 936-3000) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 153 153 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (141) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 533 (Government and Politics) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 500 (U.S. Senate Bibliographies) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 552 174 (Audience:) SB +531 552 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 602 162 (Contents:) SB +531 602 1477 (Bibliographies of U.S. Senate Committee hearings and publications for the 99th-102nd) SB +531 652 202 (Congresses.) SB +231 702 195 (Comments:) SB +531 702 1577 (Filenames in the database have a very particular way of being put together which you should) SB +531 752 1650 (understood before using the database. Be sure to obtain the file readme.gwp9108 which explains) SB +531 802 238 (these formats.) SB +231 852 131 (Access:) SB +531 852 725 (Accessible through FTP and e-mail server.) SB +531 952 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 952 340 (ncsuvm.cc.ncsu.edu) SB +531 1002 165 (directory:) SB +831 1002 106 (senate) SB +531 1052 69 (file:) SB +831 1052 292 (readme.gwp9108) SB +1131 1052 455 (\(basic information file; the) SB +1131 1102 462 (last four numbers represent) SB +1131 1152 499 (year & month of file version\)) SB +531 1252 121 (e-mail:) SB +831 1252 501 (listserv@ncsuvm.cc.ncsu.edu) SB +531 1302 132 (subject:) SB +831 1302 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +531 1352 155 (message:) SB +831 1352 472 (get readme gwp9108 senate) SB +831 1402 347 (floppy disks by mail) SB +231 1502 144 (Contact:) SB +531 1502 327 (John A. McGeachy) SB +531 1602 403 (Documents Department) SB +531 1652 308 (D.H. Hill Library,) SB +531 1702 540 (North Carolina State University) SB +531 1752 212 (Raleigh, NC) SB +531 1802 203 (27695-7111) SB +531 1852 263 (\(919\) 515-3280) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1999 468 (Grants and Contracts) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2113 1120 (STIS--Science and Technology Information System \(NNSC\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2217 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2217 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 2267 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2267 1566 (National Science Foundation publications, including NSF Bulletin, Guide to NSF Programs,) SB +531 2317 1625 (grants booklet including application forms, grants program announcements, press releases, NSF) SB +531 2367 1514 (telephone book, reports of National Science Board, abstracts and descriptions of research) SB +531 2417 1507 (projects currently funded by NSF, and analytical reports and news from the International) SB +531 2467 319 (Programs division.) SB +231 2517 195 (Comments:) SB +531 2517 1498 (TELNET and modem service features prompts and full screen menus, online viewing of) SB +531 2567 1336 (documents, database search utilities, provisions for downloading, and tutorial.) SB +231 2617 131 (Access:) SB +531 2617 1170 (STIS can be used through FTP, TELNET, or dial in calls by modem:) SB +531 2717 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 2717 192 (stis.nsf.gov) SB +531 2767 165 (directory:) SB +831 2767 233 (all directories) SB +531 2817 85 (files:) SB +831 2817 127 (all files) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 154 154 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (142) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 287 172 (TELNET:) SB +831 287 192 (stis.nsf.gov) SB +531 337 99 (login:) SB +831 337 106 (public) SB +32 0 0 33 33 0 0 30 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 395 220 (MODEM CALL) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +751 387 12 (:) SB +831 387 594 (\(202\) 357-0359, or \(202\) 357-0360) SB +531 437 1549 (Terminal emulation settings should be term=VT100, parity=even, data bits=7, duplex=full.) SB +231 537 144 (Contact:) SB +531 537 220 (stis@nsf.gov) SB +531 637 152 (Dr. STIS) SB +531 687 492 (National Science Foundation) SB +531 737 529 (Office of Information Systems,) SB +531 787 177 (Room 401) SB +531 837 360 (1800 G. Street, N.W.) SB +531 887 433 (Washington, D.C. 20550) SB +531 937 263 (\(202\) 357-7555) SB +231 1037 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1037 650 (Online help during TELNET sessions.) SB +531 1137 507 (STIS Manual, available from:) SB +531 1237 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 1237 192 (stis.nsf.gov) SB +531 1287 85 (files:) SB +831 1287 213 (stishelp.man) SB +1431 1287 261 (\(ASCII format\)) SB +831 1337 212 (stishelp.wp5) SB +1431 1337 400 (\(WordPerfect 5 format\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1434 161 (History) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1548 836 (General Information about History Databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1652 1865 (The FTP host ra.msstate.edu contains a great deal of information about history databases. This is a very good) SB +231 1702 1848 (source to check periodically if you want to keep abreast of developments in history databases. The directory) SB +231 1752 1873 (listed below also contains many online archives, articles, bibliographies, and other electronic documents. The) SB +231 1802 1207 (archives are maintained by Don Mabry of Mississippi State University.) SB +531 1952 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 1952 243 (ra.msstate.edu) SB +531 2002 165 (directory:) SB +831 2002 281 (pub/docs/history) SB +1281 2002 590 (\(contains many directories holding) SB +1281 2052 499 ( files of interest to historians\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2202 942 (MEMDB \(Medieval and Early Modern Data Bank\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2306 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2306 312 (Contact MEMDB.) SB +231 2356 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2356 825 (Data on western Europe between 800-1800 A.D.) SB +231 2406 195 (Comments:) SB +531 2406 684 (One must pay subscription fees to RLIN) SB +231 2456 131 (Access:) SB +531 2456 680 (Through Research Libraries Group, Inc.) SB +231 2506 160 (Contacts:) SB +531 2606 917 (MEMDB:The Medieval and Early Modern Data Bank) SB +531 2656 547 (Department of History CN 5059) SB +531 2706 756 (Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey) SB +531 2756 456 (New Brunswick, NJ 08903) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 155 155 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (143) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 287 110 (RLIN:) SB +681 287 435 (RLIN Information Center) SB +531 337 524 (Research Libraries Group, Inc.) SB +531 387 237 (1200 Villa St.) SB +531 437 560 (Mountain View, CA 94041-1100) SB +231 537 184 (More Info:) SB +531 537 962 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.3 \(MEMDB\)) SB +531 587 902 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 2.4 \(RLIN\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 684 222 (Literature) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 798 462 (Dartmouth Dante Project) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 902 174 (Audience:) SB +531 902 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 952 162 (Contents:) SB +531 952 1553 (A database containing the text of Dante's "Divina Commedia" and full texts of 600 years of) SB +531 1002 1623 (scholarly commentary on the work. The database uses the BRS/Search program. Currently, 46) SB +531 1052 806 (of 60 planned commentaries has been installed.) SB +231 1102 195 (Comments:) SB +531 1102 1501 (Online help, and printed user manual for $4.00 Note that many of the commentaries are) SB +531 1152 1594 (copyrighted, so the database itself cannot be distributed. Available 24 hours a day, except for) SB +531 1202 639 (Monday, 4:15-6:30 am Eastern Time.) SB +231 1252 131 (Access:) SB +531 1252 681 (Internet access via TELNET or modem:) SB +531 1352 172 (TELNET:) SB +831 1352 698 (library.dartmouth.edu \(or 129.170.16.11\)) SB +531 1452 258 (modem access:) SB +831 1452 263 (\(603\) 643-6300) SB +1131 1452 351 (\(300 and 1200 baud\)) SB +831 1502 263 (\(603\) 643-6310) SB +1131 1502 240 (\(> 1200 baud\)) SB +531 1602 1481 (After connecting by either TELNET or modem, supply terminal emulation information) SB +531 1652 1332 (\("unknown" will work for most sessions\); when you see the "->" prompt, type:) SB +681 1752 235 (connect dante) SB +531 1852 572 (to connect to the Dante Database.) SB +231 1952 144 (Contact:) SB +531 1952 377 (dante@dartmouth.edu) SB +531 2052 426 (Dartmouth Dante Project) SB +531 2102 203 (1 Reed Hall) SB +531 2152 153 (HB 6087) SB +531 2202 326 (Dartmouth College) SB +531 2252 343 (Hanover, NH 03755) SB +531 2302 263 (\(603\) 646-2633) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2449 278 (Mathematics) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2563 580 (MATLAB User Group Archive) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2667 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2667 1264 (Anyone interested in or using the MATLAB numeric computation system.) SB +231 2717 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2717 567 (MATLAB functions and utilities.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 156 156 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (144) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 195 (Comments:) SB +531 287 1607 (These MATLAB files are also accessible from NETLIB \(please see next entry\). If you choose) SB +531 337 1623 (not to use NETLIB, you are encouraged to subscribe to the MATLAB users digest by sending a) SB +531 387 1396 (subscription request, including your e-mail user-id and address, to: matlab-users-) SB +531 437 366 (request@mcs.anl.gov) SB +231 487 131 (Access:) SB +531 487 307 (Via e-mail server:) SB +531 587 88 (mail:) SB +831 587 278 (netlib@ornl.gov) SB +531 637 132 (subject:) SB +831 637 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +531 687 155 (message:) SB +831 687 402 (send index from matlab) SB +231 787 144 (Contact:) SB +531 787 368 (bischof@mcs.anl.gov) SB +531 887 311 (Christian Bischoff) SB +531 937 656 (Math and Computer Sciences Division) SB +531 987 397 (Argonne National Labs) SB +531 1037 325 (Argonne, IL 60439) SB +531 1087 263 (\(708\) 972-8875) SB +231 1187 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1187 797 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.18.) SB +531 1287 1556 (To subscribe to the MATLAB user's digest, send a request including you user-id and e-mail) SB +531 1337 182 (address to:) SB +531 1437 596 (matlab-users-request@mcs.anl.gov) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1537 939 (Netlib Mathematical Software Distribution System) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1641 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1641 822 (Anyone using or writing mathematical software.) SB +231 1691 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1691 1550 (Library of mathematical software and algorithms; also a menu driven service called "walk") SB +531 1741 1281 (which allows one to find the appropriate algorithm for a particular purpose.) SB +231 1791 195 (Comments:) SB +531 1791 591 (A tremendously valuable resource.) SB +231 1841 131 (Access:) SB +531 1841 1067 (Accessible through FTP, e-mail server, TELNET, and modem.) SB +531 1941 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 1941 279 (research.att.com) SB +531 1991 99 (login:) SB +831 1991 97 (netlib) SB +531 2041 165 (directory:) SB +831 2041 43 (all) SB +531 2141 339 (Mail-server Access:) SB +981 2141 715 (North American users should send mail to) SB +831 2241 300 (netlib@ornl.gov ) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +1131 2240 37 (or) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +831 2293 415 (netlib@research.att.com) SB +531 2393 132 (subject:) SB +831 2393 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +531 2443 155 (message:) SB +831 2443 182 (send index) SB +531 2543 172 (TELNET:) SB +831 2543 279 (research.att.com) SB +531 2593 99 (login:) SB +831 2593 82 (walk) SB +531 2693 273 (Modem Access:) SB +831 2693 263 (\(908\) 582-1238) SB +531 2743 99 (login:) SB +831 2743 82 (walk) SB +231 2843 144 (Contact:) SB +531 2843 1051 (Eric Grosse, AT&T Bell Labs 2t-504, Murray Hill, NJ 07974) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%Page: 157 157 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (145) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 337 121 (e-mail:) SB +831 337 379 (ehg@research.att.com) SB +531 387 55 (tel:) SB +831 387 263 (\(908\) 582-5828) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 487 386 (Maple FTP Archives) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 591 174 (Audience:) SB +531 591 1028 (Anyone using or interested in Maple mathematical software.) SB +231 641 162 (Contents:) SB +531 641 368 (Maple software tools.) SB +231 691 131 (Access:) SB +531 691 419 (Accessible through FTP.) SB +531 791 190 (FTP Hosts:) SB +831 791 264 (129.132.101.33) SB +1131 791 603 (\(neptune\) ETH Zurich, Switzerland) SB +831 841 254 (129.97.128.58 ) SB +1131 841 542 (University of Waterloo, Canada) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 891 495 (Mathematica FTP archives) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 995 174 (Audience:) SB +531 995 1114 (Anyone using or interested in the Mathematica software package.) SB +231 1045 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1045 482 (Mathematica software tools.) SB +231 1095 131 (Access:) SB +531 1095 419 (Accessible through FTP.) SB +531 1195 190 (FTP Hosts:) SB +831 1195 299 (otter.stanford.edu) SB +831 1245 289 (ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +831 1295 187 (nic.funet.fi) SB +831 1345 349 (fenris.claremont.edu) SB +831 1395 236 (siam.unibe.ch) SB +831 1445 362 (vax.eedsp.gatech.edu) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1542 130 (Music) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1656 499 (Music and Lyrics Archives) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1760 174 (Audience:) SB +531 1760 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 1810 162 (Contents:) SB +531 1810 1523 (Lyrics for thousands of contemporary rock albums, discographies and commentary on the) SB +531 1860 443 (classical music repertoire.) SB +231 1910 195 (Comments:) SB +531 1910 1350 (There is a directory to receive contributions to the archive \(pub/tmp/incoming\).) SB +231 1960 131 (Access:) SB +531 1960 419 (Accessible through FTP.) SB +531 2060 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 2060 230 (vacs.uwp.edu) SB +531 2110 165 (directory:) SB +831 2110 169 (pub/lyrics) SB +531 2160 69 (file:) SB +831 2160 237 (files.directory) SB +231 2260 144 (Contact:) SB +531 2260 352 (datta@vacs.uwp.edu) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2357 158 (Physics) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2471 716 (PINET--Physics Information Network.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2575 174 (Audience:) SB +531 2575 289 (Registered users.) SB +231 2625 162 (Contents:) SB +531 2625 1580 (SPIN and General Physics Advanced Abstracts, bibliographic databases, job announcements,) SB +531 2675 1359 (AIP meetings, news releases, and announcements, ordering of AIP publications.) SB +231 2725 195 (Comments:) SB +531 2725 1586 (This is a for fee service which requires an initial registration fee, and hourly connect charges.) SB +231 2775 131 (Access:) SB +531 2775 496 (Accessible through TELNET) SB +531 2875 172 (TELNET:) SB +831 2875 215 (pinet.aip.org) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 158 158 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (146) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 192 (Statistics) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1051 (Statlib Statistical Software and Data Distribution System) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 552 174 (Audience:) SB +531 552 144 (Anyone.) SB +231 602 162 (Contents:) SB +531 602 1124 (Statistical software, algorithms, datasets, directory of statisticians.) SB +231 652 131 (Access:) SB +531 652 796 (Statlib is accessible via FTP and e-mail server.) SB +531 752 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 752 271 (lib.stat.cmu.edu) SB +531 802 202 (login name:) SB +831 802 104 (statlib) SB +531 852 170 (password:) SB +831 852 340 (your-e-mail-address) SB +531 952 206 (Mail server:) SB +831 952 414 (statlib@lib.stat.cmu.edu) SB +531 1002 132 (subject:) SB +831 1002 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +531 1052 155 (message:) SB +831 1052 182 (send index) SB +531 1152 1537 (Statlib will send a file containing information about the contents of the archives, and more) SB +531 1202 854 (detailed instructions on how to use the mailserver.) SB +231 1302 144 (Contact:) SB +531 1302 260 (Michael Meyer) SB +531 1402 372 (mikem@stat.cmu.edu) SB +531 1452 410 (Department of Statistics) SB +531 1502 475 (Carnegie Mellon University) SB +531 1552 364 (Pittsburgh PA, 15213) SB +531 1602 263 (\(412\) 268-3108) SB +231 1702 184 (More Info:) SB +531 1702 797 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 3.19.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 159 159 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (147) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 1453 (For More Information about Internet Databases and Bibliographies) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 984 (Databases as Sources of Information about Databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 552 1788 (If there are databases in this chapter which are of special interest to you, you can communicate with their) SB +231 602 1899 (appropriate contact people for information to determine what other related databases exist or are being planned.) SB +231 652 1912 (In many cases, the databases listed in this chapter contain many pointers to other related databases \(for example,) SB +231 702 1862 (the History archives at Mississippi State University provides information on a wide variety of history-specific) SB +231 752 519 (sources throughout the world\).) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 852 1386 (Fellow Internet Users and Peers as Sources of Information about Databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 956 1759 (If you are interested in particular classes of databases, you are advised to subscribe to some of the more) SB +231 1006 1944 (quantitatively oriented Internet discussion groups to keep up to date on what databases are available to researchers) SB +231 1056 1906 (in your field -- in fact, much of the information about online databases provided in this chapter was collected by) SB +231 1106 1933 (following up on postings to discipline specific LISTSERV and USENET discussion groups. Refer to Section 3 of) SB +231 1156 1925 (NUSIRG for more information on using LISTSERV and USENET, and how to determine what discussion groups) SB +231 1206 615 (are most appropriate for your needs.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1306 874 (Other Printed Compendia of Internet Databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1410 1907 (Chapter 2 of the following source contains continually updated information about a variety of Internet databases) SB +231 1460 326 (and bibliographies:) SB +231 1560 1874 (NSF Network Service Center. \(1988 - \). Internet Resource Guide. NSF Network Service Center, Cambridge,) SB +231 1610 67 (MA) SB +231 1710 174 (FTP Host:) SB +531 1710 202 (nnsc.nsf.net) SB +231 1760 165 (directory:) SB +531 1760 251 (resource-guide) SB +231 1810 85 (files:) SB +531 1810 290 (chapter2-ps.tar.Z) SB +831 1810 984 (\(compressed and archived PostScript version of Chapter 2) SB +531 1860 295 (chapter2.txt.tar.Z) SB +831 1860 931 (\(compressed and archived ASCII version of Chapter 2.) SB +231 1960 1758 (Chapter 2 of the following printed document provides detailed information about 10 Internet databases:) SB +231 2060 1768 (NYSERNet, Inc. 1991. NYSERNet New User's Guide to Useful and Unique Resources on the Internet.) SB +231 2110 541 (NYSERNet, Inc. Syracuse, NY.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1034 2976 1147 (Chapter 12: Internet Accessible Databases and Bibliographies) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 160 160 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (148) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +282 289 1848 (Chapter 13: WAIS \( Wide Area Information Server \) :) SB +743 381 925 (An Interface to Databases) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 810 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +278 820 142 (HAT IS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +420 810 161 (WAIS?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 921 1937 (WAIS is an innovative "information server" program which allows you to search diverse databases on the Internet) SB +231 971 609 (from a single, easy-to-use interface.) SB +231 1071 757 (For example, WAIS currently allows you to:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1176 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1172 291 (read newspapers,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1227 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1223 755 (get information on any country in the world,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1278 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1274 564 (scan many specialized databases,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1329 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1325 585 (get information about the Internet,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1380 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1376 275 (and much more.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1523 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 1533 80 (OW ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +347 1523 191 (WAIS W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +538 1533 116 (ORKS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1634 1939 (All versions of WAIS operate in the same way. WAIS runs on a "client" machine, such as a Macintosh connected) SB +231 1684 1916 (to the Internet, and queries "server" machines which contain the actual databases \(such as a Connection Machine) SB +231 1734 346 (in Cambridge, MA\).) SB +231 1834 1929 (The WAIS client presents a uniform search interface, and translates the user's request into a syntax understood by) SB +231 1884 1944 (the various servers. You don't need to know anything about the various query languages of the server databases to) SB +231 1934 185 (use WAIS.) SB +231 2034 1937 (WAIS is particularly adept at handling complex textual information. It can search through many large documents) SB +231 2084 1910 (for the occurrence of keywords, and list which documents are of relevance to your query. Each document gets a) SB +231 2134 1883 (score, ranging from 1-1000, for how well the document corresponds to what you want to find \(with 1000 being) SB +231 2184 1844 (deemed a "perfect fit"\). The criteria by which WAIS determines relevance of documents can be modified to) SB +231 2234 1823 (customize searches even more closely to the user's needs. This customization process uses a method called) SB +231 2284 372 ("relevance feedback.") SB +231 2384 1922 (One of the many exciting possibilities opened up by WAIS and related Information Servers is that you can create) SB +231 2434 1895 (a "Personal Electronic Newspaper." You can have WAIS automatically pull all items of interest together into a) SB +231 2484 830 (single document monthly, weekly, or even daily.) SB +231 2584 1926 (There are versions of WAIS available for the Mac, Unix computers, X-window terminals, and VMS. If you want) SB +231 2634 1909 (to install a copy of WAIS on your own system, read the section "How to Get a Copy of WAIS" at the end of this) SB +231 2684 178 (document.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +744 2976 1437 (Chapter 13: WAIS \(Wide Area Information Server\): An Interface to Databases) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 161 161 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (149) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 344 71 (OR ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +333 334 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +369 344 178 (URRENT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +547 334 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +561 344 281 (NFORMATION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +842 334 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +878 344 124 (BOUT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1002 334 130 (WAIS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 445 1909 (WAIS is so new and rapidly evolving that this document will probably be out of date by time you read it. There) SB +231 495 1886 (will probably be hundreds of WAIS clients running on many different Internet hosts with access to hundreds of) SB +231 545 173 (databases.) SB +231 645 1818 (If you want to use or learn more about WAIS you are strongly encouraged to subscribe to one of the WAIS) SB +231 695 1881 (discussion groups or mailing listed at the end of this document to keep posted on the rapid development of this) SB +231 745 526 (exciting new Internet resource.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 892 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 902 109 (SING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +376 892 130 (WAIS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1003 1916 (To illustrate the use of WAIS, we will show a session using the SWAIS program, which is a generally accessible) SB +231 1053 1919 (and easily used implementation of WAIS on the Internet. Note that many of the details of using WAIS would be) SB +231 1103 1817 (different on Mac or X-windows based implementations, which make extensive use of icons and the mouse.) SB +231 1203 1892 (SWAIS is one of several interactive, window oriented versions of WAIS. WAIS can also be run as a command) SB +231 1253 1596 (line program which allows much more powerful and automated searching of server databases.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1400 83 (A S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +314 1410 151 (AMPLE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +465 1400 177 (WAIS S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +642 1410 163 (ESSION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +805 1400 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +841 1410 109 (SING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +950 1400 211 ("SWAIS") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1511 1938 (To use the SWAIS version of WAIS you should use full screen terminal emulation, such as vt100. Ask your local) SB +231 1561 803 (user service staff or instructor if you need help.) SB +231 1661 1859 (Lines preceded by U> indicate lines on which you enter commands; lines preceded by W> indicate responses) SB +231 1711 211 (from WAIS.) SB +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 1811 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 1808 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 1808 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 1808 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 1808 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 1808 B +1 F +n +2 103 218 1811 B +1 F +n +2 103 2191 1811 B +1 F +n +381 1918 1462 (Boxes represent screens you will see, in whole or in part, during your SWAIS session.) SB +2 99 218 1915 B +1 F +n +2 99 2191 1915 B +1 F +n +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 2065 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 2069 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 2069 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 2069 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2069 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2069 B +1 F +n +2 53 218 2015 B +1 F +n +2 53 2191 2015 B +1 F +n +231 2125 838 (To get started, just TELNET to quake.think.com:) SB +381 2225 454 (U> telnet quake.think.com) SB +381 2325 630 (W> SunOS UNIX \(quake.think.com\)) SB +381 2425 207 (U> LOGIN:) SB +681 2425 77 (wais) SB +381 2475 412 (U> TERM = \(unknown\)) SB +831 2475 107 ( vt100) SB +231 2575 1932 (If you have specified a full screen terminal type, such as vt100, you should now see something like the following) SB +231 2625 261 (on your screen:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +744 2976 1437 (Chapter 13: WAIS \(Wide Area Information Server\): An Interface to Databases) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 162 162 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (150) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 599 103 209 284 CB +231 290 130 (SWAIS) SB +gr +gs 599 103 809 284 CB +965 290 286 (Source Selection) SB +gr +gs 658 103 1409 284 CB +1859 290 187 (Sources:24) SB +gr +2 2 206 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 284 B +1 F +n +598 2 209 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 808 284 B +1 F +n +596 2 811 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 1408 284 B +1 F +n +655 2 1411 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2067 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2067 284 B +1 F +n +2 99 206 287 B +1 F +n +2 99 2067 287 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 209 100 209 387 CB +303 390 21 (#) SB +gr +gs 689 100 419 387 CB +708 390 110 (Server) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1109 387 CB +1425 390 117 (Source) SB +gr +gs 208 100 1859 387 CB +1925 390 77 (Cost) SB +gr +2 99 206 387 B +1 F +n +2 99 2067 387 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 209 50 209 487 CB +231 490 54 (01:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 487 CB +441 490 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 487 CB +789 490 297 (quake.think.com]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 487 CB +1131 490 335 (directory-of-servers) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 487 CB +1881 490 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 487 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 487 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 537 CB +231 540 54 (02:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 537 CB +441 540 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 537 CB +796 540 290 (hub.nnsc.nsf.net]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 537 CB +1131 540 254 (ietf-documents) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 537 CB +1881 540 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 537 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 537 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 587 CB +231 590 54 (03:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 587 CB +441 590 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 587 CB +796 590 290 (hub.nnsc.nsf.net]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 587 CB +1131 590 240 (internet-drafts) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 587 CB +1881 590 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 587 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 587 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 637 CB +231 640 54 (04:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 637 CB +441 640 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 637 CB +789 640 297 (quake.think.com]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 637 CB +1131 640 207 (internet-rfcs) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 637 CB +1881 640 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 637 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 637 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 687 CB +231 690 54 (05:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 687 CB +441 690 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 687 CB +801 690 285 (cmns.think.com]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 687 CB +1131 690 153 (info-mac) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 687 CB +1881 690 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 687 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 687 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 737 CB +231 740 54 (06:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 737 CB +441 740 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 737 CB +789 740 297 (quake.think.com]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 737 CB +1131 740 314 (US-Gov-Programs) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 737 CB +1881 740 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 737 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 737 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 787 CB +231 790 54 (07:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 787 CB +441 790 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 787 CB +708 790 378 (cossack.cosmic.uga.e]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 787 CB +1131 790 291 (Cosmic-abstracts) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 787 CB +1881 790 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 787 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 787 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 837 CB +231 840 54 (08:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 837 CB +441 840 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 837 CB +708 840 378 (cossack.cosmic.uga.e]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 837 CB +1131 840 302 (Cosmic-programs) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 837 CB +1881 840 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 837 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 837 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 887 CB +231 890 54 (09:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 887 CB +441 890 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 887 CB +870 890 216 (wais.eff.org]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 887 CB +1131 890 244 (eff-documents) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 887 CB +1881 890 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 887 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 887 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 937 CB +231 940 54 (10:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 937 CB +441 940 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 937 CB +821 940 265 (sol.acs.unt.edu]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 937 CB +1131 940 259 (online-libraries) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 937 CB +1881 940 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 937 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 937 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 987 CB +231 990 54 (11:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 987 CB +441 990 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 987 CB +692 990 394 (microworld.media.mit]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 987 CB +1131 990 108 (poetry) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 987 CB +1881 990 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 987 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 987 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 1037 CB +231 1040 54 (12:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 1037 CB +441 1040 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 1037 CB +801 1040 285 (cmns.think.com]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1037 CB +1131 1040 313 (wall-street-journal) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1037 CB +1881 1040 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 1037 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1037 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 1087 CB +231 1090 54 (13:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 1087 CB +441 1090 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 1087 CB +801 1090 285 (cmns.think.com]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1087 CB +1131 1090 260 (world-factbook) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1087 CB +1881 1090 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 1087 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1087 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 1137 CB +231 1140 54 (14:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 1137 CB +441 1140 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 1137 CB +801 1140 285 (cmns.think.com]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1137 CB +1131 1140 288 (usenet-cookbook) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1137 CB +1881 1140 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 1137 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1137 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 1187 CB +231 1190 54 (15:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 1187 CB +441 1190 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 1187 CB +801 1190 285 (cmns.think.com]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1187 CB +1131 1190 148 (sun-mail) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1187 CB +1881 1190 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 1187 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1187 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 1237 CB +231 1240 54 (16:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 1237 CB +441 1240 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 1237 CB +796 1240 290 (hub.nnsc.nsf.net]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1237 CB +1131 1240 331 (internet-phonebook) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1237 CB +1881 1240 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 1237 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1237 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 1287 CB +231 1290 54 (17:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 1287 CB +441 1290 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 1287 CB +801 1290 285 (cmns.think.com]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1287 CB +1131 1290 178 (risk-digest) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1287 CB +1881 1290 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 1287 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1287 B +1 F +n +gs 209 50 209 1337 CB +231 1340 54 (18:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 1337 CB +441 1340 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 1337 CB +789 1340 297 (quake.think.com]) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1337 CB +1131 1340 234 (sample-books) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1337 CB +1881 1340 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 1337 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1337 B +1 F +n +gs 209 100 209 1387 CB +231 1390 54 (19:) SB +gr +gs 89 100 419 1387 CB +441 1390 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 100 509 1387 CB +801 1390 285 (cmns.think.com]) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1109 1387 CB +1131 1390 254 (sample-patents) SB +gr +gs 208 100 1859 1387 CB +1881 1390 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 99 206 1387 B +1 F +n +2 99 2067 1387 B +1 F +n +gs 1858 100 209 1487 CB +231 1490 1112 (<space> select source, arrows move, <return> searches, q to quit,) SB +gr +2 99 206 1487 B +1 F +n +2 99 2067 1487 B +1 F +n +gs 1858 100 209 1587 CB +231 1590 163 (? for help) SB +gr +2 99 206 1587 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 1687 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 1687 B +1 F +n +1857 2 209 1687 B +1 F +n +2 99 2067 1587 B +1 F +n +2 2 2067 1687 B +1 F +n +2 2 2067 1687 B +1 F +n +231 1793 1881 (The column labelled "server" names the Internet computer on which the database is located; "source" is a brief) SB +231 1843 1833 (description of the contents of the database; and "cost" is the cost to the user. In the upper right hand corner,) SB +231 1893 1538 ("sources 24" indicates that this particular WAIS server has access to 24 Internet databases.) SB +231 1993 1857 (When this screen first appears, you should see the top line highlighted. The up and down arrow keys on your) SB +231 2043 1926 (keyboard allow you to move this highlighted line to different entries. To select an entry, you would use an arrow) SB +231 2093 1916 (key to move to a desired source. Move the cursor to the line for the Wall Street Journal, and press the space bar.) SB +231 2143 1441 (It will now have an asterisk in front of it meaning it is a source that will be searched.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2243 1021 (What a Source Looks Like After Having Been Selected) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 119 53 209 2344 CB +231 2350 33 (...) SB +gr +2 2 206 2344 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 2344 B +1 F +n +118 2 209 2344 B +1 F +n +2 2 328 2344 B +1 F +n +86 2 331 2344 B +1 F +n +2 2 418 2344 B +1 F +n +86 2 421 2344 B +1 F +n +2 2 508 2344 B +1 F +n +596 2 511 2344 B +1 F +n +2 2 1108 2344 B +1 F +n +596 2 1111 2344 B +1 F +n +2 2 1708 2344 B +1 F +n +205 2 1711 2344 B +1 F +n +2 2 1917 2344 B +1 F +n +2 2 1917 2344 B +1 F +n +2 49 206 2347 B +1 F +n +2 49 1917 2347 B +1 F +n +gs 119 50 209 2397 CB +231 2400 54 (11:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 2397 CB +441 2400 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 2397 CB +531 2400 394 (microworld.media.mit]) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1109 2397 CB +1131 2400 110 (Poetry) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1709 2397 CB +1731 2400 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 2397 B +1 F +n +2 49 1917 2397 B +1 F +n +gs 119 50 209 2447 CB +231 2450 54 (12:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 329 2447 CB +351 2450 21 (*) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 2447 CB +441 2450 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 2447 CB +531 2450 285 (cmns.think.com]) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1109 2447 CB +1131 2450 313 (wall-street-journal) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1709 2447 CB +1731 2450 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 2447 B +1 F +n +2 49 1917 2447 B +1 F +n +gs 119 50 209 2497 CB +231 2500 54 (13:) SB +gr +gs 89 50 419 2497 CB +441 2500 14 ([) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 2497 CB +531 2500 285 (cmns.think.com]) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1109 2497 CB +1131 2500 260 (world-factbook) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1709 2497 CB +1731 2500 75 (Free) SB +gr +2 49 206 2497 B +1 F +n +2 49 1917 2497 B +1 F +n +gs 119 50 209 2547 CB +231 2550 33 (...) SB +gr +2 49 206 2547 B +1 F +n +2 49 1917 2547 B +1 F +n +gs 1708 100 209 2597 CB +231 2600 1112 (<space> select source, arrows move, <return> searches, q to quit,) SB +gr +2 99 206 2597 B +1 F +n +2 99 1917 2597 B +1 F +n +gs 1708 100 209 2697 CB +231 2700 163 (? for help) SB +gr +2 99 206 2697 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 2797 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 2797 B +1 F +n +1707 2 209 2797 B +1 F +n +2 99 1917 2697 B +1 F +n +2 2 1917 2797 B +1 F +n +2 2 1917 2797 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +744 2976 1437 (Chapter 13: WAIS \(Wide Area Information Server\): An Interface to Databases) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 163 163 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (151) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1863 (Now we can begin a search. Let's look for entries which contain information about tropical forests. Press the) SB +231 337 1528 (<RETURN> key, the screen will clear, and you will be presented with a keyword prompt.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 437 559 (The Keyword Search Window) SB +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 541 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 538 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 538 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 538 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 538 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 538 B +1 F +n +2 53 218 541 B +1 F +n +2 53 2191 541 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 598 562 (U> KEYWORDS: tropical forest) SB +2 99 218 595 B +1 F +n +2 99 2191 595 B +1 F +n +231 698 1056 (Enter keywords with spaces between them; <return> to search) SB +2 99 218 695 B +1 F +n +2 99 2191 695 B +1 F +n +231 798 505 (Searching: wall-street-journal) SB +2 99 218 795 B +1 F +n +2 99 2191 795 B +1 F +n +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 945 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 949 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 949 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 949 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 949 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 949 B +1 F +n +2 53 218 895 B +1 F +n +2 53 2191 895 B +1 F +n +231 1055 1888 (WAIS is now establishing an Internet connection to the computer "cmns.think.com", and searching through the) SB +231 1105 1825 (database of Wall Street Journal articles for anything containing information relevant to the words "Tropical) SB +231 1155 149 (Forests.") SB +231 1255 1904 (In a few seconds, the search is done, and the results are displayed on your screen. The "score" column indicates) SB +231 1305 1852 (WAIS's estimate as to how well that article fits your request, with 1000 being considered a "perfect fit." The) SB +231 1355 832 (articles will be listed from most to least relevant.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +744 2976 1437 (Chapter 13: WAIS \(Wide Area Information Server\): An Interface to Databases) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 164 164 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (152) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 656 (List of Articles Retrieved by WAIS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 599 103 209 388 CB +231 394 130 (SWAIS) SB +gr +gs 599 103 809 388 CB +831 394 250 (Search Results) SB +gr +gs 658 103 1409 388 CB +1968 394 78 (Item) SB +gr +2 2 206 388 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 388 B +1 F +n +598 2 209 388 B +1 F +n +2 2 808 388 B +1 F +n +596 2 811 388 B +1 F +n +2 2 1408 388 B +1 F +n +655 2 1411 388 B +1 F +n +2 2 2067 388 B +1 F +n +2 2 2067 388 B +1 F +n +2 99 206 391 B +1 F +n +2 99 2067 391 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 89 100 209 491 CB +231 494 21 (#) SB +gr +gs 209 100 299 491 CB +321 494 96 (Score) SB +gr +gs 449 100 509 491 CB +675 494 117 (Source) SB +gr +gs 899 100 959 491 CB +1368 494 81 (Title) SB +gr +gs 208 100 1859 491 CB +1916 494 94 (Lines) SB +gr +2 99 206 491 B +1 F +n +2 99 2067 491 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 299 50 209 591 CB +231 594 166 (01:[1000]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 591 CB +531 594 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 591 CB +981 594 621 (Debate About Tropical Forests Rage) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 591 CB +1881 594 63 (169) SB +gr +2 49 206 591 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 591 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 641 CB +231 644 156 (02:[ 887]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 641 CB +531 644 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 641 CB +981 644 584 (The Market -- Conservation's Best) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 641 CB +1881 644 63 (190) SB +gr +2 49 206 641 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 641 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 691 CB +231 694 156 (03:[ 838]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 691 CB +531 694 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 691 CB +981 694 570 (FORM + FUNCTION----By John) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 691 CB +1881 694 63 (118) SB +gr +2 49 206 691 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 691 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 741 CB +231 744 156 (04:[ 570]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 741 CB +531 744 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 741 CB +981 744 555 (U.S. Forest Service Plans a Cut) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 741 CB +1881 744 42 (64) SB +gr +2 49 206 741 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 741 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 791 CB +231 794 156 (05:[ 537]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 791 CB +531 794 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 791 CB +981 794 573 (Business Brief -- Forest Oil Corp.) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 791 CB +1881 794 42 (31) SB +gr +2 49 206 791 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 791 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 841 CB +231 844 156 (06:[ 505]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 841 CB +531 844 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 841 CB +981 844 592 (As a Substitute, Somehow the Guy) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 841 CB +1881 844 42 (60) SB +gr +2 49 206 841 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 841 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 891 CB +231 894 156 (07:[ 496]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 891 CB +531 894 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 891 CB +981 894 568 (Business Brief -- Manville Corp.:) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 891 CB +1881 894 42 (36) SB +gr +2 49 206 891 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 891 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 941 CB +231 944 156 (08:[ 496]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 941 CB +531 944 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 941 CB +981 944 535 (Manville Corp.'s Net Fell in 1s) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 941 CB +1881 944 42 (46) SB +gr +2 49 206 941 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 941 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 991 CB +231 994 156 (09:[ 496]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 991 CB +531 994 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 991 CB +981 994 590 (Who's News: Fletcher Challenge) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 991 CB +1881 994 42 (31) SB +gr +2 49 206 991 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 991 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 1041 CB +231 1044 156 (10:[ 488]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1041 CB +531 1044 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1041 CB +981 1044 542 (Letters to the Editor -- Dolphi) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1041 CB +1881 1044 42 (59) SB +gr +2 49 206 1041 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1041 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 1091 CB +231 1094 156 (11:[ 488]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1091 CB +531 1094 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1091 CB +981 1094 540 (It's Rumored They Might Enlist) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1091 CB +1881 1094 42 (62) SB +gr +2 49 206 1091 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1091 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 1141 CB +231 1144 156 (12:[ 480]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1141 CB +531 1144 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1141 CB +981 1144 612 (Hershey Foods, Jell-O Are Mixing I) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1141 CB +1881 1144 63 (107) SB +gr +2 49 206 1141 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1141 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 1191 CB +231 1194 156 (13:[ 480]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1191 CB +531 1194 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1191 CB +981 1194 560 (Forest Products Makers to Post) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1191 CB +1881 1194 63 (150) SB +gr +2 49 206 1191 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1191 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 1241 CB +231 1244 156 (14:[ 480]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1241 CB +531 1244 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1241 CB +981 1244 571 (Letters to the Editor: Owls & O) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1241 CB +1881 1244 63 (140) SB +gr +2 49 206 1241 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1241 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 1291 CB +231 1294 156 (15:[ 472]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1291 CB +531 1294 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1291 CB +981 1294 611 (British Columbia Reaches--Compro) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1291 CB +1881 1294 42 (41) SB +gr +2 49 206 1291 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1291 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 1341 CB +231 1344 156 (16:[ 472]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1341 CB +531 1344 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1341 CB +981 1344 559 (Georgia-Pacific Earnings Drop) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1341 CB +1881 1344 42 (53) SB +gr +2 49 206 1341 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1341 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 1391 CB +231 1394 156 (17:[ 464]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1391 CB +531 1394 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1391 CB +981 1394 550 (Letters to the Editor: Dolphin-) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1391 CB +1881 1394 42 (47) SB +gr +2 49 206 1391 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1391 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 1441 CB +231 1444 156 (18:[ 448]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1441 CB +531 1444 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1441 CB +981 1444 565 (Business Brief -- Georgia-Pacific) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1441 CB +1881 1444 42 (25) SB +gr +2 49 206 1441 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1441 B +1 F +n +gs 299 50 209 1491 CB +231 1494 156 (19:[ 448]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1491 CB +531 1494 290 (\(cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1491 CB +981 1494 564 (Potlatch Corp. Debentures SAN) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1859 1491 CB +1881 1494 42 (24) SB +gr +2 49 206 1491 B +1 F +n +2 49 2067 1491 B +1 F +n +gs 1858 100 209 1541 CB +231 1544 1039 (<space> selects, arrows move, w for keywords, s for sources,) SB +gr +2 99 206 1541 B +1 F +n +2 99 2067 1541 B +1 F +n +gs 1858 100 209 1641 CB +231 1644 163 (? for help) SB +gr +2 99 206 1641 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 1741 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 1741 B +1 F +n +1857 2 209 1741 B +1 F +n +2 99 2067 1641 B +1 F +n +2 2 2067 1741 B +1 F +n +2 2 2067 1741 B +1 F +n +231 1847 1949 (Just like in the main menu, we select a particular entry by moving the highlighted line to a desired entry, and press) SB +231 1897 233 (the space bar.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1997 365 (Selecting an Article) SB +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 2101 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 2098 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 2098 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 2098 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2098 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2098 B +1 F +n +2 53 218 2101 B +1 F +n +2 53 2191 2101 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2158 1176 (01:*[1000] \( cmns-vax.think\) Debate About Tropical Forests Ra 169) SB +2 99 218 2155 B +1 F +n +2 99 2191 2155 B +1 F +n +231 2258 872 (Retrieving: Debate About Tropical Forests Rages) SB +2 99 218 2255 B +1 F +n +2 99 2191 2255 B +1 F +n +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 2405 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 2409 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 2409 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 2409 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2409 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2409 B +1 F +n +2 53 218 2355 B +1 F +n +2 53 2191 2355 B +1 F +n +231 2465 817 (...and then the article is displayed on the screen.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +744 2976 1437 (Chapter 13: WAIS \(Wide Area Information Server\): An Interface to Databases) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 165 165 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (153) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1798 53 209 284 CB +231 290 440 (0050564WJ 9004060153J) SB +gr +2 2 206 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 284 B +1 F +n +1797 2 209 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 49 206 287 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 287 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 337 CB +231 340 955 (WALL STREET JOURNAL \(J\), NO PAGE CITATION) SB +gr +2 49 206 337 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 337 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 387 CB +231 390 126 (900406) SB +gr +2 49 206 387 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 387 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 437 CB +231 440 826 (Copyright \(c\) 1990 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.) SB +gr +2 49 206 437 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 437 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 487 CB +231 490 1313 (FOREST, MONETARY NEWS, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, TRADE \(I/MON\)) SB +gr +2 49 206 487 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 487 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 537 CB +231 540 1394 (ENVIRONMENT \(I/ENV\) PULP, PAPER, PACKAGING \(ALL TYPES\) \(I/PUL\)) SB +gr +2 99 206 537 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 537 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 637 CB +381 640 637 (Debate About Tropical Forests Rages) SB +gr +2 99 206 637 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 637 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 737 CB +381 740 432 (Southeast Asian Officials) SB +gr +2 49 206 737 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 737 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 787 CB +381 790 397 (Assail Conservationists) SB +gr +2 99 206 787 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 787 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 887 CB +381 890 287 (By Raphael Pura) SB +gr +2 49 206 887 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 887 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 937 CB +381 940 703 (Staff Reporter of The Wall Street Journal) SB +gr +2 99 206 937 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 937 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1037 CB +231 1040 1645 (KUCHING, Malaysia--Mention the fate of Southeast Asia's tropical forests these days and watch) SB +gr +gs 1798 50 209 1087 CB +231 1090 344 (official hackles rise.) SB +gr +2 99 206 1037 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1037 B +1 F +n +2 49 206 1137 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1137 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1187 CB +231 1190 1733 ("I'm not an environmental villain," protests Abdul Taib Mahmud, chief minister of Sarawak, a steamy) SB +gr +gs 1798 50 209 1237 CB +231 1240 1699 (Malaysian state on the north coast of Borneo. He challenges conservationists to fly over his timber-) SB +gr +gs 1798 50 209 1287 CB +231 1290 1664 (carpeted domain: "You'll be lucky if you see any bald patches anywhere in Sarawak." Like other) SB +gr +gs 1798 50 209 1337 CB +231 1340 1581 (government leaders across the region, Tan Sri Taib has reason to be defensive. Like it or not,) SB +gr +gs 1798 50 209 1387 CB +231 1390 1752 (Southeast Asia is being sucked into the center of a global controversy over the world's fast-diminishing) SB +gr +gs 1798 50 209 1437 CB +231 1440 264 (tropical forests.) SB +gr +2 299 206 1187 B +1 F +n +2 299 2007 1187 B +1 F +n +2 49 206 1487 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1487 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1537 CB +231 1540 1674 (International environmental groups assert that unless the region's governments and timber industry) SB +gr +gs 1798 50 209 1587 CB +231 1590 1676 (mend their ways, their actions will contribute to ecological problems that ultimately will affect the) SB +gr +gs 1798 50 209 1637 CB +231 1640 1736 (entire Earth. Rapid deforestation of the tropics, environmentalists say, threatens to wipe out species of) SB +gr +gs 1798 50 209 1687 CB +231 1690 1614 (plant and animal life, contributes to harmful changes in the global climate, and destroys forest-) SB +gr +gs 1798 50 209 1737 CB +231 1740 316 (dwelling societies.) SB +gr +2 249 206 1537 B +1 F +n +2 249 2007 1537 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1787 CB +231 1790 149 (\(MORE\)) SB +gr +2 49 206 1787 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 1837 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 1837 B +1 F +n +1797 2 209 1837 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1787 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1837 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1837 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1943 347 (Reading an Article) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2047 1944 (You can press any key and see the rest of the article. When we've finished reading the article, the following menu) SB +231 2097 637 (reappears at the bottom of the screen.) SB +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 2197 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 2194 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 2194 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 2194 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2194 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2194 B +1 F +n +2 53 218 2197 B +1 F +n +2 53 2191 2197 B +1 F +n +231 2254 1213 (<space> selects, arrows move, w for keywords, s for sources, ? for help) SB +2 49 218 2251 B +1 F +n +2 49 2191 2251 B +1 F +n +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 2351 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 2355 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 2355 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 2355 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2355 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 2355 B +1 F +n +2 53 218 2301 B +1 F +n +2 53 2191 2301 B +1 F +n +231 2411 1920 (We could continue looking at the other articles in the list from the Wall Street Journal; but to make a point about) SB +231 2461 1855 (the power of WAIS, let's broaden the scope of our search. By accessing another database, we can learn more) SB +231 2511 1930 (about Borneo, one of the places mentioned in the article. Use the "s" command to go back to the list of databases) SB +231 2561 137 (sources.) SB +381 2661 81 (U> s) SB +231 2761 1848 (You will see the list of sources we saw previously. Put the highlighted line on the line referencing the "Wall) SB +231 2811 1921 (Street Journal," and press the space bar. This will "unselect" the Wall Street Journal. Now move the highlighted) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +744 2976 1437 (Chapter 13: WAIS \(Wide Area Information Server\): An Interface to Databases) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 166 166 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (154) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1898 (line to the next line, the "world factbook," which contains summary information on countries and places around) SB +231 337 172 (the world.) SB +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 437 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 434 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 434 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 434 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 434 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 434 B +1 F +n +2 53 218 437 B +1 F +n +2 53 2191 437 B +1 F +n +231 494 744 (13: * [ cmns.think.com] world-factbook) SB +2 49 218 491 B +1 F +n +2 49 2191 491 B +1 F +n +255 255 255 fC +1969 3 221 591 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +2 2 218 595 B +1 F +n +2 2 218 595 B +1 F +n +1969 2 221 595 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 595 B +1 F +n +2 2 2191 595 B +1 F +n +2 53 218 541 B +1 F +n +2 53 2191 541 B +1 F +n +231 651 767 (Type "w" to get the keyword search window:) SB +381 751 95 (U> w) SB +gs 1798 103 209 898 CB +231 904 384 (U> Keywords: Borneo) SB +gr +2 2 206 848 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 848 B +1 F +n +1797 2 209 848 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 848 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 848 B +1 F +n +2 149 206 851 B +1 F +n +2 149 2007 851 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 1001 CB +231 1004 1056 (Enter keywords with spaces between them; <return> to search) SB +gr +2 99 206 1001 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1001 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 1101 CB +231 1104 452 (Searching: world-factbook) SB +gr +2 99 206 1101 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 1201 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 1201 B +1 F +n +1797 2 209 1201 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1101 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1201 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1201 B +1 F +n +gs 629 103 209 1304 CB +231 1310 130 (SWAIS) SB +gr +gs 629 103 839 1304 CB +861 1310 250 (Search Results) SB +gr +gs 583 103 1469 1304 CB +1491 1310 78 (Item) SB +gr +2 2 206 1304 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 1304 B +1 F +n +628 2 209 1304 B +1 F +n +2 2 838 1304 B +1 F +n +626 2 841 1304 B +1 F +n +2 2 1468 1304 B +1 F +n +580 2 1471 1304 B +1 F +n +2 2 2052 1304 B +1 F +n +2 2 2052 1304 B +1 F +n +2 99 206 1307 B +1 F +n +2 99 2052 1307 B +1 F +n +gs 149 50 209 1407 CB +231 1410 21 (#) SB +gr +gs 209 50 359 1407 CB +381 1410 96 (Score) SB +gr +gs 449 50 569 1407 CB +591 1410 117 (Source) SB +gr +gs 824 50 1019 1407 CB +1041 1410 81 (Title) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1844 1407 CB +1866 1410 94 (Lines) SB +gr +2 49 206 1407 B +1 F +n +2 49 2052 1407 B +1 F +n +gs 149 100 209 1457 CB +231 1460 54 (01:) SB +gr +gs 209 100 359 1457 CB +381 1460 112 ([1000]) SB +gr +gs 449 100 569 1457 CB +591 1460 301 (\( cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 824 100 1019 1457 CB +1041 1460 544 (Appendix E: Cross-Reference L) SB +gr +gs 208 100 1844 1457 CB +1866 1460 84 (1072) SB +gr +2 99 206 1457 B +1 F +n +2 99 2052 1457 B +1 F +n +gs 1843 50 209 1557 CB +231 1560 1213 (<space> selects, arrows move, w for keywords, s for sources, ? for help) SB +gr +2 49 206 1557 B +1 F +n +2 49 2052 1557 B +1 F +n +gs 1843 100 209 1607 CB +231 1610 1179 (Retrieving: Appendix E: Cross-Reference List of Geographic Names) SB +gr +2 99 206 1607 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 1707 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 1707 B +1 F +n +1842 2 209 1707 B +1 F +n +2 99 2052 1607 B +1 F +n +2 2 2052 1707 B +1 F +n +2 2 2052 1707 B +1 F +n +231 1813 1887 (You will now see the World Factbook Cross-Reference List of Geographic Names. Borneo is about four pages) SB +231 1863 1350 (down in the list, so we need to scroll through a few pages of geographic names.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +744 2976 1437 (Chapter 13: WAIS \(Wide Area Information Server\): An Interface to Databases) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 167 167 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (155) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1798 53 209 284 CB +231 290 219 (0000254CIA) SB +gr +2 2 206 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 284 B +1 F +n +1797 2 209 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 284 B +1 F +n +2 49 206 287 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 287 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 337 CB +231 340 448 (The World Factbook 1990) SB +gr +2 49 206 337 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 337 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 387 CB +231 390 126 (900101) SB +gr +2 99 206 387 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 387 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 487 CB +609 490 998 (Addendum E: Cross-Reference List of Geographic Names) SB +gr +2 99 206 487 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 487 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 587 CB +231 590 1679 (This list indicates where various names including all United States Foreign Service Posts, alternate) SB +gr +gs 1798 50 209 637 CB +231 640 1730 (names, former names, and political or geographical portions of larger entities can be found. WORLD) SB +gr +gs 1798 50 209 687 CB +231 690 1696 (FACTBOOK names are not necessarily approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names) SB +gr +gs 1798 100 209 737 CB +231 740 1693 (\(BGN\). Alternate names are included in parentheses, additional information is included in brackets.) SB +gr +2 249 206 587 B +1 F +n +2 249 2007 587 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 899 100 209 837 CB +231 840 101 (Name) SB +gr +gs 898 100 1109 837 CB +1131 840 602 (Entry in the WORLD FACTBOOK) SB +gr +2 99 206 837 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 837 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 899 50 209 937 CB +231 940 391 (Abidjan \(US Embassy\)) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 937 CB +1131 940 198 (Ivory Coast) SB +gr +2 49 206 937 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 937 B +1 F +n +gs 899 50 209 987 CB +231 990 441 (Abu Dhabi \(US Embassy\)) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 987 CB +1131 990 372 (United Arab Emirates) SB +gr +2 49 206 987 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 987 B +1 F +n +gs 899 50 209 1037 CB +231 1040 559 (Acapulco \(US Consular Agency\)) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 1037 CB +1131 1040 129 (Mexico) SB +gr +2 49 206 1037 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1037 B +1 F +n +gs 899 50 209 1087 CB +231 1090 356 (Accra \(US Embassy\)) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 1087 CB +1131 1090 110 (Ghana) SB +gr +2 49 206 1087 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1087 B +1 F +n +gs 899 50 209 1137 CB +231 1140 382 (Adana \(US Consulate\)) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 1137 CB +1131 1140 122 (Turkey) SB +gr +2 49 206 1137 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1137 B +1 F +n +gs 899 50 209 1187 CB +231 1190 476 (Addis Ababa \(US Embassy\)) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 1187 CB +1131 1190 144 (Ethiopia) SB +gr +2 49 206 1187 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1187 B +1 F +n +gs 899 50 209 1237 CB +231 1240 550 (Adelaide \(US Consular Agency\)) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 1237 CB +1131 1240 155 (Australia) SB +gr +2 49 206 1237 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1237 B +1 F +n +gs 899 100 209 1287 CB +231 1290 466 (Adelie Land \(Terre Adelie\)) SB +gr +gs 898 100 1109 1287 CB +1131 1290 177 (Antarctica) SB +gr +2 99 206 1287 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1287 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 1387 CB +231 1390 1127 (--More-- \(There are several more pages before we get to Borneo.\)) SB +gr +2 99 206 1387 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1387 B +1 F +n +gs 899 50 209 1487 CB +231 1490 178 (Bora-Bora) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 1487 CB +1131 1490 292 (French Polynesia) SB +gr +2 49 206 1487 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1487 B +1 F +n +gs 899 50 209 1537 CB +231 1540 581 (Bordeaux \(US Consulate General\)) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 1537 CB +1131 1540 115 (France) SB +gr +2 49 206 1537 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1537 B +1 F +n +gs 899 50 209 1587 CB +231 1590 124 (Borneo) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 1587 CB +1131 1590 480 (Brunei; Indonesia; Malaysia) SB +gr +2 49 206 1587 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1587 B +1 F +n +gs 899 50 209 1637 CB +231 1640 171 (Bornholm) SB +gr +gs 898 50 1109 1637 CB +1131 1640 157 (Denmark) SB +gr +2 49 206 1637 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1637 B +1 F +n +gs 899 100 209 1687 CB +231 1690 158 (Bosporus) SB +gr +gs 898 100 1109 1687 CB +1131 1690 256 (Atlantic Ocean) SB +gr +2 99 206 1687 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1687 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 1787 CB +231 1790 793 (\(followed by many more pages of place names) SB +gr +2 99 206 1787 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 1887 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 1887 B +1 F +n +1797 2 209 1887 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1787 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1887 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 1887 B +1 F +n +231 1993 1881 (According to this list, we can get more information about Borneo by looking at the specific listings for Brunei,) SB +231 2043 1926 (Indonesia, and Malaysia. We'll select the file for Brunei to show you what a country listing looks like. As usual,) SB +231 2093 1166 (press the w key to get the keyword search screen, and type "Brunei".) SB +381 2193 95 (U> w) SB +gs 1798 103 209 2290 CB +231 2296 375 (U> Keywords: Brunei) SB +gr +2 2 206 2290 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 2290 B +1 F +n +1797 2 209 2290 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2290 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2290 B +1 F +n +2 99 206 2293 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2293 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 2393 CB +231 2396 1056 (Enter keywords with spaces between them; <return> to search) SB +gr +2 99 206 2393 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2393 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 2493 CB +231 2496 452 (Searching: world-factbook) SB +gr +2 99 206 2493 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 2593 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 2593 B +1 F +n +1797 2 209 2593 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2493 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2593 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2593 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +744 2976 1437 (Chapter 13: WAIS \(Wide Area Information Server\): An Interface to Databases) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 168 168 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (156) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 599 53 209 284 CB +231 290 130 (SWAIS) SB +gr +gs 599 53 809 284 CB +831 290 250 (Search Results) SB +gr +gs 643 53 1409 284 CB +1431 290 78 (Item) SB +gr +2 2 206 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 284 B +1 F +n +598 2 209 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 808 284 B +1 F +n +596 2 811 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 1408 284 B +1 F +n +640 2 1411 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2052 284 B +1 F +n +2 2 2052 284 B +1 F +n +2 49 206 287 B +1 F +n +2 49 2052 287 B +1 F +n +gs 149 50 209 337 CB +231 340 21 (#) SB +gr +gs 209 50 359 337 CB +381 340 96 (Score) SB +gr +gs 449 50 569 337 CB +591 340 117 (Source) SB +gr +gs 824 50 1019 337 CB +1041 340 81 (Title) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1844 337 CB +1866 340 94 (Lines) SB +gr +2 49 206 337 B +1 F +n +2 49 2052 337 B +1 F +n +gs 149 50 209 387 CB +231 390 54 (01:) SB +gr +gs 209 50 359 387 CB +381 390 112 ([1000]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 569 387 CB +591 390 301 (\( cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 824 50 1019 387 CB +1041 390 502 (Country: Brunei--Geography) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1844 387 CB +1866 390 63 (224) SB +gr +2 49 206 387 B +1 F +n +2 49 2052 387 B +1 F +n +gs 149 50 209 437 CB +231 440 54 (02:) SB +gr +gs 209 50 359 437 CB +381 440 102 ([ 864]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 569 437 CB +591 440 301 (\( cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 824 50 1019 437 CB +1041 440 500 (Country: Malaysia--Geograp) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1844 437 CB +1866 440 63 (295) SB +gr +2 49 206 437 B +1 F +n +2 49 2052 437 B +1 F +n +gs 149 50 209 487 CB +231 490 54 (03:) SB +gr +gs 209 50 359 487 CB +381 490 102 ([ 822]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 569 487 CB +591 490 301 (\( cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 824 50 1019 487 CB +1041 490 518 (Appendix E: Cross-Reference) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1844 487 CB +1866 490 84 (1072) SB +gr +2 49 206 487 B +1 F +n +2 49 2052 487 B +1 F +n +gs 149 50 209 537 CB +231 540 54 (04:) SB +gr +gs 209 50 359 537 CB +381 540 102 ([ 822]) SB +gr +gs 449 50 569 537 CB +591 540 301 (\( cmns-vax.think\)) SB +gr +gs 824 50 1019 537 CB +1041 540 483 (THE WORLD FACTBOOK) SB +gr +gs 208 50 1844 537 CB +1866 540 63 (697) SB +gr +2 49 206 537 B +1 F +n +2 49 2052 537 B +1 F +n +gs 1843 50 209 587 CB +231 590 1039 (<space> selects, arrows move, w for keywords, s for sources,) SB +gr +2 49 206 587 B +1 F +n +2 49 2052 587 B +1 F +n +gs 1843 50 209 637 CB +231 640 163 (? for help) SB +gr +2 49 206 637 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 687 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 687 B +1 F +n +1842 2 209 687 B +1 F +n +2 49 2052 637 B +1 F +n +2 2 2052 687 B +1 F +n +2 2 2052 687 B +1 F +n +231 793 1502 (Move the cursor to line #1, press the space bar, and the file for Brunei will be displayed.) SB +gs 1798 53 209 890 CB +231 896 219 (0000034CIA) SB +gr +2 2 206 890 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 890 B +1 F +n +1797 2 209 890 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 890 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 890 B +1 F +n +2 49 206 893 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 893 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 943 CB +231 946 448 (The World Factbook 1990) SB +gr +2 49 206 943 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 943 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 993 CB +231 996 126 (900101) SB +gr +2 99 206 993 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 993 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 1093 CB +231 1096 276 (Country: Brunei) SB +gr +2 99 206 1093 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1093 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 1193 CB +231 1196 212 (- Geography) SB +gr +2 99 206 1193 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1193 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1293 CB +231 1296 758 (Total area: 5,770 km2; land area: 5,270 km2) SB +gr +2 49 206 1293 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1293 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1343 CB +231 1346 818 (Comparative area: slightly larger than Delaware) SB +gr +2 49 206 1343 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1343 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1393 CB +231 1396 660 (Land boundary: 381 km with Malaysia) SB +gr +2 49 206 1393 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1393 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1443 CB +231 1446 311 (Coastline: 161 km) SB +gr +2 49 206 1443 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1443 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1493 CB +231 1496 807 (Maritime claims: Exclusive fishing zone: 200 n) SB +gr +2 49 206 1493 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1493 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1543 CB +231 1546 370 (Territorial sea: 12 nm) SB +gr +2 49 206 1543 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1543 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1593 CB +231 1596 1321 (Disputes: may wish to purchase the Malaysian salient that divides the country) SB +gr +2 49 206 1593 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1593 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1643 CB +231 1646 604 (Climate: tropical; hot, humid, rainy) SB +gr +2 49 206 1643 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1643 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1693 CB +231 1696 1250 (Terrain: flat coastal plain rises to mountains in east; hilly lowland in west) SB +gr +2 49 206 1693 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1693 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1743 CB +231 1746 810 (Natural resources: crude oil, natural gas, timber) SB +gr +2 49 206 1743 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1743 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1793 CB +231 1796 1285 (Land use: 1% arable land; 1% permanent crops; 1% meadows and pastures;) SB +gr +2 49 206 1793 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1793 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1843 CB +231 1846 1108 (79% forest and woodland; 18% other; includes NEGL% irrigated) SB +gr +2 49 206 1843 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1843 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1893 CB +231 1896 1118 (Environment: typhoons, earthquakes, and severe flooding are rare) SB +gr +2 49 206 1893 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1893 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 1943 CB +231 1946 1243 (Note: close to vital sea lanes through South China Sea linking Indian and) SB +gr +2 49 206 1943 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 1943 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 1993 CB +231 1996 1018 (Pacific Oceans; two parts physically separated by Malaysia.) SB +gr +2 99 206 1993 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 1993 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 2093 CB +231 2096 140 (- People) SB +gr +2 99 206 2093 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2093 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 2193 CB +231 2196 985 (Population: 372,108 \(July 1990\), growth rate 7.1% \(1990\)) SB +gr +2 49 206 2193 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2193 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 2243 CB +231 2246 756 (Birth rate: 23 births/1,000 population \(1990\)) SB +gr +2 49 206 2243 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2243 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 50 209 2293 CB +231 2296 761 (Death rate: 4 deaths/1,000 population \(1990\)) SB +gr +2 49 206 2293 B +1 F +n +2 49 2007 2293 B +1 F +n +gs 1798 100 209 2343 CB +231 2346 886 (\(Followed by much more very detailed information\)) SB +gr +2 99 206 2343 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 2443 B +1 F +n +2 2 206 2443 B +1 F +n +1797 2 209 2443 B +1 F +n +2 99 2007 2343 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2443 B +1 F +n +2 2 2007 2443 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +744 2976 1437 (Chapter 13: WAIS \(Wide Area Information Server\): An Interface to Databases) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 169 169 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (157) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 344 71 (OR ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +333 334 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +375 344 98 (ORE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +473 334 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +487 344 281 (NFORMATION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +768 334 39 (O) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +807 344 40 (N ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +847 334 130 (WAIS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 445 1849 (The FTP Host at think.com contains much of what you need to know to get started using or installing WAIS.) SB +gs 360 50 208 542 CB +231 545 174 (FTP Host:) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 542 CB +591 545 171 (think.com) SB +gr +gs 360 50 208 592 CB +231 595 165 (directory:) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 592 CB +591 595 77 (wais) SB +gr +gs 360 50 208 642 CB +231 645 85 (files:) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 642 CB +591 645 525 (NCSA-Telnet-MacTCP.sit.hqx) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1319 642 CB +1341 645 407 (\(Telnet for MAC WAIS) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 692 CB +591 695 88 (UNC) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1319 692 CB +1341 695 485 (\(directory of WAIS for SUN) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 742 CB +591 745 420 (WAIStation-0-61.sit.hqx) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1319 742 CB +1341 745 456 (\(Version 0.61 MAC WAIS) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 792 CB +591 795 420 (WAIStation-0-62.sit.hqx) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1319 792 CB +1341 795 456 (\(Version 0.62 MAC WAIS) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 842 CB +591 845 515 (WAIStation-Canned-Demo.sit) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1319 842 CB +1341 845 341 (\(MAC WAIS Demo) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 892 CB +591 895 395 (WAIStation-README) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1319 892 CB +1341 895 344 (\(GET THIS FILE....) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 942 CB +591 945 110 (Z3950) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1319 942 CB +1341 945 424 (\(directory of Z39.50 info) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 992 CB +591 995 50 (etc) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1319 992 CB +1341 995 296 (\(private directory) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 1042 CB +591 1045 239 (motif-a1.tar.Z) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1319 1042 CB +1341 1045 342 (\(Motif / WAIS code) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 1092 CB +591 1095 261 (wais-8-b1.tar.Z) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1319 1092 CB +1341 1095 276 (\(WAIS for Unix) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 1142 CB +591 1145 261 (wais-8-b2.tar.Z) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1319 1142 CB +1341 1145 276 (\(WAIS for Unix) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 1192 CB +591 1195 261 (wais-8-b3.tar.Z) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1319 1192 CB +1341 1195 276 (\(WAIS for Unix) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 1242 CB +591 1245 434 (wais-corporate-paper.text) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1319 1242 CB +1341 1245 299 (\(WAIS document) SB +gr +gs 749 50 569 1292 CB +591 1295 464 (wais-overview-docs.sit.hqx) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1319 1292 CB +1341 1295 504 (\(WAIS docs. for MAC WAIS) SB +gr +gs 749 100 569 1342 CB +591 1345 209 (wais-project) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1319 1342 CB +1341 1345 296 (\(private directory) SB +gr +231 1445 1897 (Note that all of the program files are archived and compressed. Use binary mode during your FTP transfer, and) SB +231 1495 1095 (when you've received them, unarchive and uncompress the files.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 41 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +gs 300 51 208 1592 CB +231 1592 56 (OS) SB +gr +gs 599 51 509 1592 CB +531 1592 397 (Unarchiving Program) SB +gr +gs 599 51 1109 1592 CB +1131 1592 450 (Uncompressing Program) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 300 50 208 1643 CB +231 1646 95 (MAC) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 1643 CB +531 1646 355 (BinHex 4.0 or newer) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1109 1643 CB +1131 1646 161 (UnStuffIt) SB +gr +gs 300 100 208 1693 CB +231 1696 84 (Unix) SB +gr +gs 599 50 509 1693 CB +531 1696 45 (tar) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1109 1693 CB +1131 1696 201 (uncompress) SB +gr +231 1796 1831 (Read the passage in Chapter 4 of NUSIRG entitled "The ABCs of Handling Special Files" if you need more) SB +231 1846 778 (information about how to use these programs.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1943 36 (K) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 1953 163 (EEPING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +430 1943 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +466 1953 38 (P ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +504 1943 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +535 1953 42 (O ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +577 1943 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +613 1953 91 (ATE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +704 1943 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +751 1953 75 (ITH ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +826 1943 130 (WAIS) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2101 282 (Mailing Lists) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2215 1408 (There are a number of Internet interest groups devoted to discussions about WAIS:) SB +gs 750 50 208 2312 CB +231 2315 476 (wais-discussion@think.com) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 959 2312 CB +981 2315 678 (moderated mailings every 1 or 2 weeks.) SB +gr +gs 750 50 208 2362 CB +231 2365 426 (wais-interest@think.com) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 959 2362 CB +981 2365 732 (major monthly announcement about WAIS) SB +gr +gs 750 50 208 2412 CB +231 2415 365 (wais-talk@think.com) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 959 2412 CB +981 2415 652 (unmoderated and active discussion for) SB +gr +gs 1049 50 959 2462 CB +981 2465 520 (WAIS users and implementors) SB +gr +231 2565 1513 (To subscribe to these groups, send an e-mail message to "list-name-request@think.com":) SB +381 2665 92 (Mail:) SB +681 2665 612 (wais-discussion-request@think.com) SB +381 2715 139 (Subject:) SB +681 2715 360 (Subscription Request) SB +381 2765 159 (Message:) SB +681 2765 1313 (\(request a subscription, and provide your name, user-id, and Internet address\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +744 2976 1437 (Chapter 13: WAIS \(Wide Area Information Server\): An Interface to Databases) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 170 170 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (158) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 472 (USENET Newsgroups) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1948 (Read this newsgroup through your USENET newsreader software. \(For information about USENET, read Chapter) SB +231 498 1924 (7 of NUSIRG.\) By time you read this, there will probably be many more USENET discussion groups which deal) SB +231 548 852 (WAIS in the "comp" and other major hierarchies.) SB +gs 900 50 208 645 CB +231 648 131 (alt.wais) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1109 645 CB +1131 648 519 (if your site doesn't receive this) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1109 695 CB +1131 698 611 (group, send a message to the person) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1109 745 CB +1131 748 606 (responsible for your site's USENET) SB +gr +gs 899 100 1109 795 CB +1131 798 181 (news feed.) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1045 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 1055 218 (ECHNICAL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +480 1045 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +516 1055 166 (ONTACT) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +682 1045 17 (:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 900 50 208 1153 CB +231 1156 264 (Brewster Kahle) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1109 1153 CB +1131 1156 545 (Thinking Machines Corporation) SB +gr +gs 900 50 208 1203 CB +231 1206 545 (Thinking Machines Corporation) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1109 1203 CB +1131 1206 261 (245 First Street) SB +gr +gs 900 50 208 1253 CB +231 1256 550 (1010 El Camino Real, Suite 310) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1109 1253 CB +1131 1256 404 (Cambridge, MA 02142) SB +gr +gs 900 50 208 1303 CB +231 1306 405 (Menlo Park, CA 94025) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1109 1303 CB +1131 1306 238 (617-234-1000) SB +gr +gs 900 50 208 1353 CB +231 1356 342 (415-329-9300 X228) SB +gr +gs 900 100 208 1403 CB +231 1406 355 (brewster@think.com) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1653 33 (P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +264 1663 216 (UBLISHED ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +480 1653 36 (R) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +516 1663 257 (EFERENCES ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +773 1653 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +809 1663 124 (BOUT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +933 1653 130 (WAIS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1764 1643 (Printed copies of the following and many other WAIS documents can be obtained by contacting:) SB +381 1864 337 (barbara@think.com) SB +381 1964 277 (Barbara Lincoln) SB +381 2014 436 (Thinking Machines Corp.) SB +381 2064 367 (1010 El Camino Real) SB +381 2114 161 (Suite 310) SB +381 2164 394 (Menlo Park, CA 94025) SB +381 2264 115 (phone:) SB +531 2264 263 (\(415\) 329-9300) SB +381 2314 66 (fax:) SB +531 2314 263 (\(415\) 329-9329) SB +231 2414 1494 (Markoff, J. 1991. "For the PC User, Vast Libraries." New York Times. July 3. pp.C1.) SB +231 2514 1878 (Stanfill, C., and R. Thau, 1991. "A Parallel Indexed Algorithm for Information Retrieval." Proceeding of the) SB +231 2564 1650 (12th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval SIGIR-89.) SB +231 2664 1456 (Stein, R. 1991. "Browsing Through Terabytes." Byte Magazine, May. pp. 157-164.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +744 2976 1437 (Chapter 13: WAIS \(Wide Area Information Server\): An Interface to Databases) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 171 171 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (159) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +509 289 1393 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +606 626 1176 ("In my house there's this light switch that doesn't do anything. Every) SB +606 676 1131 (so often I would flick it on and off just to check. Yesterday, I got a) SB +606 726 934 (call from a woman in Germany. She said, 'Cut it out.'") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1560 929 246 (Steven Wright) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1284 39 (O) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +270 1294 263 (VERVIEW OF ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +533 1284 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +569 1294 109 (SING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +678 1284 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +692 1294 200 (NTERNET ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +892 1284 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +928 1294 218 (IRECTORY ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1146 1284 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1179 1294 177 (ERVICES) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1395 1026 (In the previous chapters of NUSIRG, you've learned how to:) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1500 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1503 301 (Use Internet tools) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1558 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1561 830 (Get information about information and resources) SB +231 1661 584 (In this chapter you'll learn how to:) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1766 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1769 849 (Get contact information for people on the Internet) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1824 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1827 875 (Find e-mail addresses for computers on the Internet) SB +231 1927 1811 (With the techniques described in this chapter you will be able to independently find user-ids and addresses) SB +231 1977 1768 (appropriate to your particular needs and interests, rather than having to consult already compiled lists of) SB +231 2027 211 (information.) SB +231 2127 1213 (Specifically, you will learn how to answer questions like the following:) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2232 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2235 1711 ("What is the user-id and e-mail address for my colleague Jason Jaspers at Oregon State University in) SB +456 2285 191 (Corvallis?") SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2340 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2343 1725 ("How do I find the Internet address of a computer at the University of Montana which has data I need) SB +456 2393 564 (for my economics class project?") SB +231 2493 138 (or even:) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2598 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2601 1580 ("I think my long lost buddy from high school, Robin Sampson, might have an account on the) SB +456 2651 978 (Internet. How can I find her user-id and e-mail address?") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1458 2976 723 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 172 172 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (160) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 344 178 (URRENT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +445 334 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +481 344 326 (APABILITIES OF ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +807 334 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +821 344 200 (NTERNET ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1021 334 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1057 344 218 (IRECTORY ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1275 334 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1308 344 177 (ERVICES) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 445 1894 (Every day, we can get information about people's and companies' telephone numbers without a second thought.) SB +231 495 1184 (All we have to do is look in a phone book or call directory assistance.) SB +231 595 1863 (Equivalent services are also becoming available for the Internet. Computer scientists are actively working on) SB +231 645 1907 (projects such as Knowbots and X.500 directory services which will be like "white pages" of users and hosts, and) SB +231 695 1924 ("yellow pages" of network services. These services are still under development. Consequently some of them are) SB +231 745 1842 (awkward to use, and contain information for only a tiny fraction of users, hosts, and services on the Internet.) SB +231 845 1779 (But even though present-day Internet information services are very incomplete in their coverage, a small) SB +231 895 1884 (percentage of a huge number can still be a very large number. For example, the "whois" service at nic.ddn.mil) SB +231 945 1884 (probably lists somewhere around 2% of all Internet users and hosts--but this still amounts to over 75,000 users.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1092 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 1102 218 (ECHNICAL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +480 1092 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +516 1102 69 (ND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +585 1092 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +618 1102 157 (THICAL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +775 1092 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +811 1102 324 (HALLENGES TO ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1135 1092 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1149 1102 200 (NTERNET ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1349 1092 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1385 1102 218 (IRECTORY ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1603 1092 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1636 1102 177 (ERVICES) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1203 1845 (These caveats are not meant to disparage the contributions of the many people working on such projects, but) SB +231 1253 1323 (rather to acknowledge the difficulty of the task with which they are wrestling.) SB +231 1353 1924 (Many technical, ethical, and economic issues significantly complicate the provision of \(or even deciding whether) SB +231 1403 1815 (to provide\) comprehensive, reliable, and easy to use Internet directory services. In light of all these issues,) SB +231 1453 1772 (providing Internet information services is one the great challenges facing computer network technology.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1558 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1561 1643 (Complexity of Computer Information: E-mail addresses and their user-ids are often considerably) SB +456 1611 1580 (more complicated and variable in format than information needed for telephone listings. For) SB +456 1661 1571 (example, one person usually has no more than one home address, while it's not unusual for a) SB +456 1711 900 (computer user to have five or six computer accounts.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1816 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1819 1637 (Volatility of Computer Information: In addition, e-mail addresses or user-ids change much more) SB +456 1869 1628 (rapidly than postal addresses or people's names. Your town has probably been in the same state) SB +456 1919 1714 (since it was established, the street you live on has probably had the same name for decades, and very) SB +456 1969 1665 (few people change their first names. In contrast, the domain name of an Internet computer might) SB +456 2019 1651 (change every couple of years, and your user-id\(s\) can be changed at any time, based on decisions) SB +456 2069 737 (made by you or by systems administrators.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2174 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2177 1696 (Local Information Services are Still Embryonic: In order for an Internet wide information system to) SB +456 2227 1722 (be created, it would be useful \(though possibly not necessary\) for local site information systems to be) SB +456 2277 1619 (developed and perfected. This is not yet the case. Most institutions still do not have a publicly) SB +456 2327 881 (accessible master list of local user-id's and services.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2432 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2435 1576 (Privacy and Security Issues: Many sites are understandably reluctant to publicize some or all) SB +456 2485 1602 (addresses or user-ids because of concerns about unauthorized access to sensitive data or costly) SB +456 2535 341 (computer resources.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2640 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2643 1725 (Competing Paradigms: Standardized Internet protocols have already been established for transmitting) SB +456 2693 1536 (data \(TCP/IP\) and resolving computer names \(DNS\). However, there are still a number of) SB +456 2743 1670 (competing approaches for providing Internet "white pages" and "yellow pages" services, and, very) SB +456 2793 1602 (likely, additional programs will be created in the next few years. On the bright side, however,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1458 2976 723 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 173 173 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (161) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 287 1582 (programs, such as Knowbots, which are described below, can be used to present a single user) SB +456 337 901 (interface for querying distinct information databases.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 484 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 494 151 (INDING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +413 484 83 (A P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +496 494 154 (ERSON ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +650 484 39 (O) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +689 494 131 (N THE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +820 484 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +834 494 200 (NTERNET ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1034 484 48 (\(T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1082 494 67 (HE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1149 484 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1182 494 94 (ASY ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1276 484 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1323 494 56 (AY) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1379 484 17 (\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 595 1835 (It might seem old-fashioned, but you can find most people after a few well-planned phone calls or letters, at) SB +231 645 1916 (minimal cost in time and money. When you contact them, you can ask them directly for their user-id and e-mail) SB +231 695 1816 (address. Here's a typically vague "person directed" question a typical Internet user might ask which is best) SB +231 745 633 (approached by "traditional" methods.) SB +381 845 95 (You: ) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +476 844 1654 ("I had a friend in High School named Robin Sampson. We agreed that no matter what, we would) SB +456 894 1621 (get in touch with each other before 1992. She loved the Pacific coast, so I bet she's somewhere) SB +456 944 1696 (between Baja and Alaska. The last time we talked she was majoring in computer science at Oregon) SB +456 994 872 (State, so it seems likely she might use the Internet.") SB +456 1094 1074 ("I guess I'll try Robin's old phone number in my address book".) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 1197 80 (Tel: ) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +461 1196 1426 ("We're sorry, this number has either been disconnected or is no longer in service...") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 1299 661 (You: Call Alaska directory assistance:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +1042 1298 1089 ("Could I have the number for Robin Sampson or her dad, Henry) SB +456 1348 190 (Sampson?") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 1451 80 (Tel: ) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +461 1450 1411 ("We're sorry, those names aren't listed for Anchorage or anywhere else in Alaska.") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 1553 95 (You: ) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +476 1552 1701 ("Hello, is this the Oregon State alumni office? Could I have the current address for Robin Sampson,) SB +456 1602 262 (class of 1985?") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 1705 80 (Tel: ) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +461 1704 1675 ("We're sorry, on her alumna information form, she wrote 'Headed for the great unknown; have fun) SB +456 1754 344 (tracking me down!'") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1857 1890 (Don't give up yet! You could try contacting some mutual friends or checking with directory assistance in other) SB +231 1907 486 (area codes along the Pacific.) SB +231 2007 1946 (But Robin appears to be a member of the rare and elusive few who cannot be so easily found \(and having read this) SB +231 2057 1932 (far, you appear to be one of those people who thrive on the challenge of pushing existing technology "through the) SB +231 2107 195 (envelope"\).) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2254 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 2264 191 (INDING A ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +453 2254 33 (P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +486 2264 316 (ERSON ON THE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +802 2254 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +816 2264 313 (NTERNET WITH ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1129 2254 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1165 2264 218 (IRECTORY ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1383 2254 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1416 2264 177 (ERVICES) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2365 1810 (If you can't find a person's Internet address by using telephone calls or postal mail, there are a few Internet) SB +231 2415 627 (directory services which you can try.) SB +231 2515 1859 (Table 1 gives a brief summary of the features and uses of the most useful Internet directory services. Table 2) SB +231 2565 1158 (summarizes the basic "how to's" of accessing each of these services.) SB +231 2665 1873 (The rest of this chapter presents more detailed information and examples on these services, and presents a few) SB +231 2715 279 (sample sessions.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1458 2976 723 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%Page: 174 174 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (162) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 1050 (Table 1: Summary of Internet Directory Services) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 649 (Knowbot Information Server \(KIS\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 552 1850 (A white pages "meta-service" which searches for finding user-ids of Internet users listed in many other white) SB +231 602 437 (pages services, including:) SB +381 702 1093 (finger \(@ any Unix host, e.g., finger@milton.u.washington.edu\)) SB +381 752 439 (mcimail@nri.reston.va.us) SB +381 802 276 (mitwp@mit.edu) SB +381 852 489 (profile@gwen.cs.purdue.edu) SB +381 902 508 (profile@megaron.arizona.edu) SB +381 952 412 (profile@nri.reston.va.us) SB +381 1002 333 (whois@nic.ddn.mil) SB +381 1052 104 (X.500) SB +231 1152 1820 (This list includes most of the other services on this page, so KIS is your best candidate for "one stop" name) SB +231 1202 154 (searches.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1302 1141 ("USENET Address Server" \(hereafter referred to as"U-ASK"\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1406 1891 (Searches for user-ids and e-mail addresses of people who have posted messages to USENET discussion groups.) SB +231 1456 1858 (This is a very useful service for finding "average" Internet users who have posted to USENET. It's not a full-) SB +231 1506 1859 (featured directory service, just a list of names and e-mail addresses searched by the Unix grep command \(this) SB +231 1556 1806 (service actually has no name; "U-ASK" was coined so it could be referred to by a name in this document\).) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1656 947 (DDN Network Information Center WHOIS Service) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1760 1940 (Searches for names, user-ids, computer and postal addresses, telephone numbers and other contact information for) SB +231 1810 1860 (70,000+ registered users, hosts, organizations, gateways, and networks throughout the Internet. Most persons) SB +231 1860 1924 (listed are network administrators or technical staff; especially good coverage of MILNET \(formerly ARPANET\).) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1960 552 (PSI White Pages Pilot Project) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2064 1932 (Searches for names, user-ids, and e-mail addresses, primarily administrators and staff of participating institutions.) SB +231 2114 724 (This is an exploratory project of the X.500) SB +955 2114 322 ( Directory Service.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2214 266 (soc.net-people) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2318 1928 (This is a USENET discussion group which is devoted to helping people find other people. It is accessed by using) SB +231 2368 1853 (USENET newsreader and news posting software \(for more information about USENET, refer to Chapter 7 of) SB +231 2418 1950 (NUSIRG\). If you post to this group, you are encouraged to make your "subject" line as concise and informative as) SB +231 2468 1922 (possible. For example, an intelligent posting to find our hypothetical friend Robin Sampson might look like this:) SB +381 2568 672 (subject: Western U.S: Robin Sampson) SB +381 2668 1757 (I am attempting to locate a friend named Robin Sampson. The last I heard from her was in 1983, when) SB +381 2718 1580 (she was studying computer science at Oregon State \(followed by other relevant information\).) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1458 2976 723 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 175 175 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (163) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 1401 (Table 2: Basic Access Information for Internet Directory Services) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 415 (How to Use this Table) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 552 1909 (The syntax examples present the simplest possible kind of search; most of these services have additional options) SB +231 602 1746 (for more sophisticated searches \(e.g., restrict the search to users in a particular geographic region, etc.\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 300 50 208 699 CB +231 702 127 (Service) SB +gr +gs 359 50 509 699 CB +531 702 200 (Access Info) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 869 699 CB +891 702 655 (Addresses and Basic Syntax Examples) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 300 50 208 749 CB +231 752 156 (Knowbot) SB +gr +gs 359 50 509 749 CB +531 752 109 (e-mail) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 869 749 CB +891 752 348 (kis@nri.reston.va.us) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 869 799 CB +891 802 366 (kis@sol.bucknell.edu) SB +gr +gs 359 50 509 849 CB +531 852 160 (TELNET) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 869 849 CB +891 852 584 (nri.reston.va.us 185 \(no password\)) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 869 899 CB +891 902 602 (sol.bucknell.edu 185 \(no password\)) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 869 949 CB +891 952 621 (\(you *must* include 185, the port #\)) SB +gr +gs 359 50 509 1049 CB +531 1052 277 (syntax example:) SB +gr +gs 650 50 869 1049 CB +891 1052 375 (query Robin Sampson) SB +gr +gs 359 100 509 1099 CB +531 1102 202 (online help:) SB +gr +gs 650 100 869 1099 CB +891 1102 149 (help or ?) SB +gr +gs 300 100 208 1199 CB +231 1202 161 ("U-ASK") SB +gr +gs 359 100 509 1199 CB +531 1202 109 (e-mail) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 869 1199 CB +891 1202 577 (mail-server@pit-manager.mit.edu) SB +gr +gs 359 50 509 1299 CB +531 1302 277 (syntax example:) SB +gr +gs 749 50 869 1299 CB +891 1302 537 (send usenet-addresses/Sampson) SB +gr +gs 359 100 509 1349 CB +531 1352 202 (online help:) SB +gr +gs 650 100 869 1349 CB +891 1352 42 (no) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1449 CB +231 1452 178 (DDN.MIL) SB +gr +gs 359 50 509 1449 CB +531 1452 109 (e-mail) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 869 1449 CB +891 1452 353 (service@nic.ddn.mil) SB +gr +gs 359 100 509 1499 CB +531 1502 160 (TELNET) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 869 1499 CB +891 1502 194 (nic.ddn.mil) SB +gr +gs 359 50 509 1599 CB +531 1602 277 (syntax example:) SB +gr +gs 650 50 869 1599 CB +891 1602 265 (whois Sampson) SB +gr +gs 359 100 509 1649 CB +531 1652 202 (online help:) SB +gr +gs 650 100 869 1649 CB +891 1652 466 (extensive help and tutorials) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1749 CB +231 1752 60 (PSI) SB +gr +gs 359 50 509 1749 CB +531 1752 160 (TELNET) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 869 1749 CB +891 1752 457 (wp.psi.com \(login = fred\)) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 869 1799 CB +891 1802 495 (or wp2.psi.com \(login--fred\)) SB +gr +gs 359 50 509 1899 CB +531 1902 277 (syntax example:) SB +gr +gs 1274 50 869 1899 CB +891 1902 1029 (whois, but please read online help. This is a complex system) SB +gr +gs 359 100 509 1949 CB +531 1952 202 (online help:) SB +gr +gs 650 100 869 1949 CB +891 1952 334 (man fred or manual) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2099 36 (K) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 2109 193 (NOWBOT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +460 2099 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +474 2109 281 (NFORMATION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +755 2099 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +788 2109 150 (ERVER ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +938 2099 117 (\(KIS\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2210 179 (Summary) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2314 1878 (Retrieves user-ids, e-mail addresses, postal addresses, telephone numbers, and institutional affiliation for users) SB +231 2364 402 (throughout the Internet.) SB +231 2464 1934 (In its current implementation, KIS is set up to search other white pages datasets \(thus KIS is referred to as a white) SB +231 2514 1534 (pages "meta-service"\). The following white pages services are currently accessed by KIS:) SB +gs 599 50 359 2611 CB +381 2614 276 (mitwp@mit.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 2611 CB +981 2614 412 (profile@nri.reston.va.us) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2661 CB +381 2664 439 (mcimail@nri.reston.va.us) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 2661 CB +981 2664 508 (profile@megaron.arizona.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2711 CB +381 2714 333 (whois@nic.ddn.mil) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 2711 CB +981 2714 489 (profile@gwen.cs.purdue.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 2761 CB +381 2764 104 (X.500) SB +gr +381 2814 1093 (finger \(@ any Unix host, e.g., finger@milton.u.washington.edu\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1458 2976 723 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 176 176 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (164) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1842 (This list includes most of the other services discussed in this chapter, and new services will be added as they) SB +231 337 1354 (become operational, so KIS is your best choice for "single stop" name searches.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 437 302 (Access Methods) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +231 546 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 549 132 (e-mail: ) SB +681 549 423 (kis@sol.bucknell.edu, or) SB +681 599 348 (kis@nri.reston.va.us) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +231 654 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 657 172 (TELNET:) SB +681 657 391 (nri.reston.va.us 185, or) SB +681 707 809 (sol.bucknell.edu 185 \(no password required\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 807 323 (Local Installation) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 911 1818 (KIS can be installed locally and run on computers connected to the Internet using any version of Unix with) SB +231 961 1931 (Berkeley style sockets. KIS currently has translation programs for whois \(nic.ddn.mil\), profile, mcimail, QUIPU,) SB +231 1011 1499 (and finger. Any sites using these services can be added easily to a locally installed KIS.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1111 1119 (Sample Knowbot Information Server Session \(via TELNET\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1215 1950 (Note that this entire session could have been performed with a single e-mail request as long as each user command) SB +231 1265 506 (was placed on a separate line.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 900 100 208 1362 CB +231 1365 731 (User Commands \(U>\), KIS responses \(K>\)) SB +gr +gs 899 100 1109 1362 CB +1131 1365 205 (Explanation) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 900 50 208 1462 CB +231 1465 505 (U> telnet nri.reston.va.us 185) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1109 1462 CB +1131 1465 488 (\(make TELNET connection\)) SB +gr +gs 900 50 208 1512 CB +231 1515 201 (U> services) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1109 1512 CB +1131 1515 760 (\(show directory services available by default) SB +gr +gs 900 50 208 1562 CB +231 1565 117 (K> nic) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1109 1562 CB +1131 1565 265 (at this KIS site\)) SB +gr +gs 900 50 208 1612 CB +231 1615 205 (K> mcimail) SB +gr +gs 900 50 208 1662 CB +231 1665 131 (K> ripe) SB +gr +gs 900 50 208 1712 CB +231 1715 541 (K> x500 \(be sure to set the org\)) SB +gr +gs 900 50 208 1762 CB +231 1765 400 (K> finger@a.Unix host) SB +gr +gs 900 50 208 1812 CB +231 1815 440 (U> query Robin Sampson) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1109 1812 CB +1131 1815 475 (\(search for Robin Sampson\)) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2062 CB +231 2065 178 (K> Name:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2062 CB +681 2065 268 (Robin Sampson) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2112 CB +231 2115 298 (K> Organization:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2112 CB +681 2115 411 (Oregon State University) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2162 CB +231 2165 214 (K> Address:) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2212 CB +231 2215 150 (K> City:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2212 CB +681 2215 155 (Corvallis) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2262 CB +231 2265 162 (K> State:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2262 CB +681 2265 58 (OR) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2312 CB +231 2315 215 (K> Country:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2312 CB +681 2315 53 (US) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2362 CB +231 2365 136 (K> Zip:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2362 CB +681 2365 203 (97331-3902) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2412 CB +231 2415 182 (K> Phone:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2412 CB +681 2415 236 (503/555-9999) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2462 CB +231 2465 197 (K> E-Mail:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2462 CB +681 2465 402 (rsampson@ucs.orst.edu) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2512 CB +231 2515 194 (K> Source:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2512 CB +681 2515 333 (whois@nic.ddn.mil) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2562 CB +231 2565 164 (K> Ident:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2562 CB +681 2565 144 (RSA999) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2612 CB +231 2615 304 (K> Last Updated:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2612 CB +681 2615 188 (02-Apr-91.) SB +gr +231 2715 1257 (K> No matches found for Robin Sampson from mcimail@nri.reston.va.us) SB +231 2765 1089 (K> No matches found for Robin Sampson from ripe@nic.eu.net) SB +231 2865 538 (U> service finger@ucs.orst.edu) SB +1131 2865 441 (\(use the finger program at) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1458 2976 723 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 177 177 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (165) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1131 287 312 (Robin's computer\)) SB +231 387 145 (U> print) SB +1131 387 440 (\(ask for display of current) SB +1131 437 364 (KIS search variables\)) SB +231 537 436 (K> name Robin Sampson) SB +231 587 471 (K> service finger@orst.edu) SB +231 637 302 (K> raw = FALSE) SB +231 737 451 (U > query Robin Sampson) SB +1131 737 413 (\(search for Robin again\)) SB +231 837 178 (K> Name:) SB +681 837 268 (Robin Sampson) SB +1131 837 404 (\(output from the finger\)) SB +231 887 197 (K> E-Mail:) SB +681 887 402 (rsampson@ucs.orst.edu) SB +1131 887 417 (\(daemon at ucs.orst.edu\)) SB +231 937 194 (K> Source:) SB +681 937 342 (finger@ucs.orst.edu) SB +231 987 304 (K> Last Updated:) SB +681 987 184 (\(unknown\)) SB +231 1087 131 (U> quit) SB +1131 1087 435 (\(type "quit" to leave KIS\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1187 619 (For More Information About KIS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1291 220 (Online Help:) SB +681 1291 810 (help, ?, and help <command> \(e.g., help query\)) SB +231 1391 383 (Technical Documents:) SB +681 1391 174 (FTP Host:) SB +981 1391 260 (nri.reston.va.us) SB +681 1441 165 (directory:) SB +981 1441 119 (rdroms) SB +681 1491 85 (files:) SB +981 1491 124 (KIS.PS) SB +981 1541 123 (KIS.txt) SB +231 1641 353 (Overview Document) SB +681 1641 765 (NNSC Internet Resources Guide, Section 4.5) SB +231 1741 325 (Discussion Group: ) SB +681 1741 472 (kis-users@nri.reston.va.edu) SB +681 1841 492 (\(to subscribe, send e-mail to:) SB +681 1891 622 (kis-users-request@nri.reston.va.edu\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2038 255 (USENET-A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +486 2048 233 (DDRESSES ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +719 2038 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +752 2048 150 (ERVER ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +902 2038 192 (\(U-ASK\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2149 179 (Summary) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2253 679 (Retrieves user-ids and e-mail addresses.) SB +231 2353 1942 (This service is based on a simple C program which searches \("greps"\) through a list of names, user-ids, and e-mail) SB +231 2403 1946 (addresses culled from USENET article headers. As of September 1991, it is installed only at pit-manager.mit.edu.) SB +231 2453 934 (The addresses database is updated every month or two.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2553 274 (on the up-side:) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2662 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2665 1699 (Searches through this database will often turn up many names not found in the standard white pages) SB +456 2715 818 (services \(as in the hypothetical example below\).) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1458 2976 723 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 178 178 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (166) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1052 (on the down side \(until other sites install such servers...\):) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 396 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 399 1160 (Not all USENET groups are received at MIT \(e.g., regional groups\).) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 41 /ZapfDingbats font +381 454 38 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 457 1720 (Many USENET articles are posted with limited distribution, and will not be included in the database.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 557 284 (Access Method) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 661 1179 (Send an e-mail message to the mailserver using the following syntax:) SB +381 761 121 (e-mail:) SB +681 761 577 (mail-server@pit-manager.mit.edu) SB +381 811 132 (subject:) SB +681 811 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +381 861 155 (message:) SB +681 861 475 (send usenet-addresses/name) SB +231 961 216 (for example:) SB +381 1061 76 (mail) SB +681 1061 577 (mail-server@pit-manager.mit.edu) SB +381 1111 163 (mail text:) SB +681 1111 537 (send usenet-addresses/Sampson) SB +231 1211 1923 (In a few minutes, you should receive a mail file from the mail-server containing all user-ids and e-mail addresses) SB +231 1261 1623 (for anyone with the last name of "Sampson" who has posted USENET articles received at MIT:) SB +381 1361 33 (...) SB +381 1411 457 (robin@paradox.zeno.oz.au) SB +1131 1411 296 (\(Robin Sampson\)) SB +381 1461 402 (rsampson@ucs.orst.edu) SB +1131 1461 437 (\(Robin Patricia Sampson\)) SB +381 1511 350 (ras@uicvm.uiuc.edu) SB +1131 1511 443 (\(Robin Thomas Sampson\)) SB +381 1561 33 (...) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1661 323 (Local Installation) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1765 1935 (If you or your users anticipate needing to access this database frequently, you can FTP the database \(currently > 2) SB +231 1815 1354 (megabytes in size\) and use locally written search programs to search through it:) SB +381 1915 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 1915 345 (pit-manager.mit.edu) SB +381 1965 165 (directory:) SB +681 1965 358 (pub/usenet-addresses) SB +381 2015 69 (file:) SB +681 2015 198 (addresses.Z) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2115 685 (For More Information About U-ASK) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2219 1706 (If you have problems with the present server at MIT, send mail to postmaster@pit-manager.mit.edu.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2366 141 (PSI W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +372 2376 102 (HITE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +474 2366 33 (P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +507 2376 125 (AGES ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +632 2366 33 (P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +665 2376 101 (ILOT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +766 2366 178 (X.500 P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +944 2376 162 (ROJECT) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2477 179 (Summary) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2581 1895 (Retrieves names, user-ids, computer and postal addresses, primarily for administrators and staff of participating) SB +231 2631 199 (institutions.) SB +231 2731 1909 (PSI White Pages is a "pilot project" sponsored by the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the) SB +231 2781 260 (U.S. Air Force.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1458 2976 723 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 179 179 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (167) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1942 (X.500 is a strongly hierarchical storage system--entries are arranged in trees, with each entry having "parents" and) SB +231 337 1706 ("children." Such a storage and recovery system is very effective for highly structured organizations.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 437 302 (Access Methods) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 591 172 (TELNET:) SB +681 591 252 (wp.psi.com or) SB +681 641 216 (wp2.psi.com) SB +381 691 99 (login:) SB +681 691 803 (fred \(fred means "FRont End to the Directory"\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 791 700 (Sample X.500 Session \(via TELNET\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 895 1923 (In the following session, commands which you enter are preceded by "U>" or "U>fred>", and responses from the) SB +231 945 1867 (X.500 directory service are preceded by "X>". Please note that this database is frequently updated. Thus, the) SB +231 995 1146 (information you obtain from a search will differ from this example.) SB +231 1095 366 (U> telnet wp.psi.com) SB +231 1145 373 (U> login name is fred) SB +231 1245 530 (U> fred> whois * -org NorthW) SB +231 1345 382 (X> NorthWest Net \(1\)) SB +681 1345 294 (+1 206-562-3000) SB +231 1395 322 (X> NorthWest Net) SB +231 1445 54 (X>) SB +381 1445 161 (Suite 202) SB +231 1495 54 (X>) SB +381 1495 316 (15400 SE 30th Plc) SB +231 1545 54 (X>) SB +381 1545 151 (Bellevue) SB +231 1595 54 (X>) SB +381 1595 70 (WA) SB +231 1645 54 (X>) SB +381 1645 105 (98007) SB +231 1695 54 (X>) SB +381 1695 1092 (A regional network supporting educational/commercial research) SB +231 1795 167 (X>Name:) SB +531 1795 392 (NorthWest Net, US \(1\)) SB +231 1895 706 (X>Modified: Wed Oct 16 13:27:42 1991) SB +231 1945 54 (X>) SB +381 1945 350 (by: Manager, US \(2\)) SB +231 2045 257 (X>14 children.) SB +231 2095 54 (X>) SB +231 2145 54 (X>) SB +381 2145 584 (5. Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs) SB +231 2195 54 (X>) SB +381 2195 478 (6. Montana State University) SB +231 2245 54 (X>) SB +381 2245 761 (7. ND-HECN-North Dakota State University) SB +231 2295 54 (X>) SB +381 2295 485 (8. Oregon Graduate Institute) SB +231 2345 54 (X>) SB +381 2345 454 (9. Oregon State University) SB +231 2395 54 (X>) SB +381 2395 492 (10. Portland State University) SB +231 2445 54 (X>) SB +381 2445 416 (11. University of Alaska) SB +231 2495 54 (X>) SB +381 2495 395 (12. University of Idaho) SB +231 2545 54 (X>) SB +381 2545 425 (13. University of Oregon) SB +231 2595 54 (X>) SB +381 2595 503 (14. University of Washington) SB +231 2645 54 (X>) SB +381 2645 553 (15. Washington State University) SB +231 2695 54 (X>) SB +381 2695 609 (16. Western Washington University) SB +231 2745 54 (X>) SB +381 2745 214 (17. Manager) SB +231 2795 54 (X>) SB +381 2795 249 (18. Postmaster) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1458 2976 723 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 180 180 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (168) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1774 (You can then query X.500 for more information about any one of the individual sites which it has listed.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 387 1080 (For More Information About The PSI White Pages Project) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 491 1817 (There is a great deal of documentation about the PSI White Pages Pilot Project specifically, and X.500 and) SB +231 541 307 (QUIPU generally.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 641 239 (Online Help:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 745 810 (help, ?, and help <command> \(e.g., help query\)) SB +231 845 426 (Introductory Documents:) SB +231 945 1243 (You can send e-mail to wp-info@psi.com and to wp-more-info@psi.com) SB +231 1045 184 (report-1.ps) SB +531 1045 893 ("White Pages Pilot Project: Status Report, 12/31/89") SB +231 1095 184 (report-2.ps) SB +531 1095 1168 ("Realizing the White Pages using the OSI Directory Service, 5/2/90") SB +231 1145 184 (report-3.ps) SB +531 1145 872 ("White Pages Pilot Project: Status Report, 9/10/90") SB +231 1245 1872 (In addition, PSI's proprietary graphical interfaces to the White Pages are available in source form to interested) SB +231 1295 683 (parties by contacting ssd-info@psi.com.) SB +231 1395 1106 (A brochure on the White Pages is available by sending e-mail to:) SB +381 1495 387 (wp-brochure@psi.com) SB +231 1595 1084 (The following essay compares the merits of X.500 and Z.39.50:) SB +381 1695 1270 ("Towards Networked Information Retrieval," by Wengyik Yeong, PSI Inc.) SB +381 1795 174 (FTP Host:) SB +831 1795 186 (uu.psi.com) SB +381 1845 330 (Directory and files:) SB +831 1845 166 (wp/nir.txt) SB +1131 1845 137 (\(ASCII\)) SB +831 1895 207 (wp/ps/nir.ps) SB +1131 1895 201 (\(PostScript\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1995 951 (Online Discussion Groups of X.500 Related Topics) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 2099 393 (USENET Newsgroups:) SB +381 2199 322 (comp.protocols.iso) SB +381 2249 537 (comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ) SB +381 2349 239 (Mailing Lists:) SB +381 2449 282 (iso@nic.ddn.mil) SB +381 2499 322 (isode@nic.ddn.mil) SB +231 2599 1114 (To subscribe to these mailing lists, send a subscription request to:) SB +531 2699 418 (iso-request@nic.ddn.mil) SB +381 2749 35 (or) SB +531 2799 448 (isode-request @nic.dd.mil) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1458 2976 723 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 181 181 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (169) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +245 344 200 (NTERNET ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +445 334 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +481 344 218 (IRECTORY ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +699 334 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +732 344 177 (ERVICES) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +909 334 78 (: W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +987 344 123 (HERE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1110 334 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1146 344 42 (O ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1188 334 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1235 344 38 (E ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1273 334 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1312 344 42 (O ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1354 334 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1385 344 104 (ROM ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1489 334 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1525 344 83 (ERE) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1608 334 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 445 1944 (The evolution of the Internet, like most other forms of technology, is very responsive to the needs and activities of) SB +231 495 1942 (its users. The demands which you and other Internet users place on the services described in this chapter will be a) SB +231 545 1316 (powerful incentive for the creation of high quality Internet directory services.) SB +231 645 1870 (It has taken years of development to attain the level of quality we expect from traditional information systems) SB +231 695 1919 (such as telephone directory services. Internet directories are not yet as comprehensive, reliable, or easy to use as) SB +231 745 1914 (they could be, but with strong demand from the user community and rapid response from service providers, such) SB +231 795 927 (systems could be at hand before the end of the decade.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1458 2976 723 (Chapter 14: Internet Directory Services) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 182 182 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2142 76 69 (170) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +439 289 1533 (SECTION 5: EXPLORING NEW FRONTIERS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 479 977 (Chapter 15 : Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1441 479 352 (................................) SB +1793 479 231 (.....................) SB +2031 479 63 (171) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 529 209 (Introduction) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +825 529 352 (................................) SB +1177 529 352 (................................) SB +1529 529 352 (................................) SB +1881 529 143 (.............) SB +2031 529 63 (172) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 579 857 (Why Use Computer Networks In K-12 Education?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1463 579 352 (................................) SB +1815 579 209 (...................) SB +2031 579 63 (172) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 629 815 (To What Networks Can K-12 Schools Connect?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1430 629 352 (................................) SB +1782 629 242 (......................) SB +2031 629 63 (176) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 679 679 (To What Network Should We Connect?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1287 679 352 (................................) SB +1639 679 352 (................................) SB +1991 679 33 (...) SB +2031 679 63 (181) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 729 979 (Are There Sources of Ffunding to Help Defray the Costs?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1595 729 352 (................................) SB +1947 729 77 (.......) SB +2031 729 63 (181) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 779 749 (Using Global Networks For K-12 Education) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1364 779 352 (................................) SB +1716 779 308 (............................) SB +2031 779 63 (182) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 879 1243 (Table 1: LISTSERV Discussion Groups Relevant to K-12 Educators and) SB +606 929 145 (Students) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +759 929 352 (................................) SB +1111 929 352 (................................) SB +1463 929 352 (................................) SB +1815 929 209 (...................) SB +2031 929 63 (191) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 979 1074 (Table 2: Interest Groups of Potential Value to K-12 Audiences) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1683 979 341 (...............................) SB +2031 979 63 (194) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1029 1319 (Table 3: Pointers to USENET Groups and Categories of Particular Interest to) SB +606 1079 266 (K-12 Educators) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +880 1079 352 (................................) SB +1232 1079 352 (................................) SB +1584 1079 352 (................................) SB +1936 1079 88 (........) SB +2031 1079 63 (195) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1129 1128 (Table 4: Electronic Journals Of Possible Value to K-12 Educators) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1738 1129 286 (..........................) SB +2031 1129 63 (197) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1229 1173 (ADDENDUM 1A: Contacts For Regional Internet Service Providers) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1782 1229 242 (......................) SB +2031 1229 63 (198) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1279 1228 (ADDENDUM 1B: Contacts For Commercial Internet Service Providers) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1837 1279 187 (.................) SB +2031 1279 63 (201) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1329 1064 (ADDENDUM 2: Statewide Education Networks and Contacts) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1672 1329 352 (................................) SB +2031 1329 63 (202) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1379 1102 (ADDENDUM 3: Cooperative Not-For-Profit Network Providers) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1716 1379 308 (............................) SB +2031 1379 63 (213) SB +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +932 1631 548 (K-12 Education) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1871 1756 (Unlike the previous sections of NUSIRG which dealt with general purpose Internet tools and resources,) SB +306 1921 1725 (the chapter in this section is directed at special subsets of Internet users: K-12 educators and students.) SB +306 2021 1742 (The Internet activities described in this chapter represent rapidly evolving applications of networks for) SB +306 2071 1776 (education and research. K-12 educational users are propelling the use of the Internet to new and exciting) SB +306 2121 154 (frontiers.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1463 2976 643 (Section 5: Exploring New Frontiers) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 183 183 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (171) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +394 289 1623 (Chapter 15 : Using the Global Internet in K-12) SB +1024 381 364 (Education) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +456 568 636 ("Do you know what it is to be alive?") SB +531 618 509 ("It's when you can do things.") SB +456 668 276 ("Is a cat alive?") SB +531 718 105 ("Yes.") SB +456 768 179 ("A table?") SB +531 818 96 ("No.") SB +456 868 197 ("Why not?") SB +531 918 266 ("It can't move.") SB +456 968 345 ("Is a bicycle alive?") SB +531 1018 105 ("Yes.") SB +456 1068 132 ("Why?") SB +531 1118 180 (It can go.") SB +456 1168 696 ("Is a bicycle alive when it isn't moving?") SB +531 1218 123 (""Yes.") SB +456 1268 348 ("Is the moon alive?") SB +531 1318 812 ("Yes, sometimes it hides behind the mountains.") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1131 1471 500 (From a conversation between) SB +1131 1521 624 (Jean Piaget and a seven year old boy) SB +1131 1571 663 ("The Child's Conception of the World") SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1718 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 1728 67 (HE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +329 1718 33 (P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +362 1728 306 (URPOSES AND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +668 1718 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +704 1728 158 (SES OF ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +862 1718 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +893 1728 78 (HIS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +971 1718 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1007 1728 202 (OCUMENT) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1829 1870 (In the past few years, there has been increasing growth in the use of statewide, national and even international) SB +231 1879 1925 (networks in K-12 education. This chapter provides an introduction to some of the many Internet resources which) SB +231 1929 1870 (are of special interest to K-12 educators, as well as a brief overview of other providers who specialize in K-12) SB +231 1979 203 (networking.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2084 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2080 1578 (If you don't know anything about such networks, you'll be introduced to some of the exciting) SB +456 2130 765 (educational potentials of computer networks.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2185 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2181 1675 (If your school is contemplating becoming networked, you'll gain a greater understanding of who is) SB +456 2231 1611 (providing network services, what they offer, and who to contact for more detailed information.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2286 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2282 1638 (If you're already using computer networks, you'll be directed to a wealth of resources which will) SB +456 2332 1431 (allow you to enhance the educational value of networks in your school's curriculum.) SB +231 2432 1782 (Much existing network documentation is designed for users at universities and research institutions. The) SB +231 2482 1910 (information that a K-12 audience needs is often buried in a tangle of technical references not directly relevant to) SB +231 2532 1803 (your purposes. The goal of this report is to focus on network services that are of immediate value to K-12) SB +231 2582 176 (education.) SB +231 2682 1936 (This primer will prove most useful to schools which have or are contemplating gaining access to a global network) SB +231 2732 1945 (called "The Internet." Nonetheless, many of the resources and references included will be useful for schools using) SB +231 2782 1882 (other wide area networks as well, especially if these networks allow direct or gatewayed communication to the) SB +231 2832 143 (Internet.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 184 184 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (172) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1896 (You'll get the most from this primer if you use it as a K-12 specific supplement to the rest of the chapters of the) SB +231 337 1821 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide \(NUSIRG\). We suggest that you use the body of the) SB +231 387 1888 (NUSIRG to provide information about how to access and to take full advantage of the major classes of Internet) SB +231 437 1816 (resources \(i.e., electronic library resources, electronic books, data bases, and remote computing resources\).) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 584 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +245 594 295 (NTRODUCTION) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 695 1939 (Rapid growth is now occurring in computer networks throughout the United States among primary and secondary) SB +231 745 1887 (schools. Many proponents of K-12 education networking have as their goal the connection of a majority of the) SB +231 795 1310 (nation's schools to international computer networks by the end of the decade.) SB +231 895 1946 (The use of computer networks in primary and secondary education is so new that the typical school is faced with a) SB +231 945 1575 (large number of questions before, during, and after linking to a wide area computer network.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1050 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1046 1196 (Why would our school want to connect to a global computer network?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1101 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1097 771 (To what networks can K-12 schools connect?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +456 1152 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1148 1257 (What kinds of educationally relevant services does each network support?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +456 1203 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1199 1000 (To whom can we turn for user services and technical help?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +456 1254 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 1250 843 (What kind of hardware and software do we need?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1305 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1301 634 (To what network should we connect?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1356 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1352 908 (Are there sources of funding to help defray the costs?) SB +231 1452 742 (And finally, the most important question is:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1557 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1553 1673 (How can we make the best use of networks to advantage and enhance our educational curriculum?) SB +231 1653 1944 (Because K-12 networking in particular began in earnest only a few years ago and because the networking world in) SB +231 1703 1719 (general is evolving so rapidly, definitive answers to the preceding the questions simply do not exist.) SB +231 1803 1935 (In fact, there may never be definitive answers for many of these questions; and that may be a good thing! Unlike) SB +231 1853 1853 (many national, federally sponsored networks which have centralized authority and administration, each K-12) SB +231 1903 1833 (school district serves a distinct and unique constituency. This diversity and plurality will be reflected in the) SB +231 1953 1913 (strategies adopted by each K-12 school district, from the technical to the pedagogical. No single solution can be) SB +231 2003 317 (right for everyone.) SB +231 2103 1912 (However, sources of information do exist which will help you make informed decisions about how networks can) SB +231 2153 1911 (be used to further the educational goals of your school. The rest of this primer will help you to locate and to use) SB +231 2203 1057 (the information you need to answer these important questions.) 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SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2461 1213 (Computer networks offer tremendous opportunities for K-12 education.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2608 973 (Educational Opportunities For The Students.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2722 1787 (For decades, visionaries have been talking about how telecommunications could lead to "a world without) SB +231 2772 1891 (borders," a kind of "global village" in which it is as easy to communicate with someone on the other side of the) SB +231 2822 723 (world as it is to visit a next-door neighbor.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 185 185 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (173) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1802 (Computer networks can help to make the "global village" a reality for you and your students. With a few) SB +231 337 1019 (keystrokes from the classroom computer, your students can:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 442 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 438 1314 (engage in global dialogue with students and instructors using electronic mail;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 493 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 489 1504 (practice written foreign language skills with native speakers in online discussion groups;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 544 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 540 1706 (participate in, or even initiate meaningful projects which are based on collaboration and cooperation) SB +456 590 789 (of thousands of students throughout the world;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 645 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 641 1701 (obtain supplemental instructions from online tutorials or enrollment in distance education courses at) SB +456 691 694 (American or even foreign institutions; or) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 746 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 742 1671 (gain "information literacy," a basic understanding of how to navigate in and take full advantage of) SB +456 792 956 (the networked world into which they will be graduating.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 939 980 (Information and Hardware Resource Sharing) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1053 1917 (When a school is connected to a full-service, worldwide network like the Internet, it immediately gains access to) SB +231 1103 1920 (hundreds of millions of dollars of resources for a very small investment in hardware and software. Networks can) SB +231 1153 1911 (be "The Great Democratizer" of educational resources. Even the smallest and most isolated rural school can use) SB +231 1203 1304 (the same service enjoyed by the largest and best endowed urban universities.) SB +231 1303 1929 (Examples of what students from a networked school can do from their desks include, but are by no means limited) SB +231 1353 45 (to:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1458 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1454 1006 (accessing hundreds of catalogs of the world's best libraries;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1509 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1505 1701 (instantaneously copying educationally rewarding software and documents from file archives such as) SB +456 1555 417 (Bulletin Board Services;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1610 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1606 1648 (exploring and manipulating complex databases of real research data containing information from) SB +456 1656 1508 (agricultural markets, global climate simulations, or even space missions to other planets;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1711 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1707 1571 (enrolling in supercomputer training programs which give students access to the world's most) SB +456 1757 350 (powerful computers.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1904 998 (In Service Education and Teacher Enrichment) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2018 1897 (The teachers in primary and secondary schools sometimes feel isolated from the peers, professors, and facilities) SB +231 2068 1942 (they had learned to depend on throughout their training in colleges and universities. By using computer networks,) SB +231 2118 341 (K-12 educators can:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2223 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2219 1551 (continue their professional contacts formed during their college or university education can) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2274 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2270 1490 (increase the number and diversity of and educational resources they use while teaching,) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2325 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2321 1655 (participate in continued education by enrollment in universities and colleges which offer distance) SB +456 2371 575 (education programs via networks;) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2426 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2422 1255 (and, of course, utilize all of the resources listed in the two sections above.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2569 343 (A Quick Caveat) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2683 1740 (Appropriately deployed and utilized, computers and computer networks can contribute significantly to) SB +231 2733 1844 (improvements in America's educational system. With all the ballyhoo surrounding computers in the modern) SB +231 2783 1868 (world, it's crucial to remember that although computer networks do have tremendous educational value, taken) SB +231 2833 1167 (alone they will not be the panacea for America's educational system.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 186 186 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (174) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1905 (The quality of life in our world is more dependent upon the development of day-to-day, interpersonal skills, and) SB +231 337 1844 (on nurturing basic skills such as "reading, writing, and arithmetic". Computers and computer networks are a) SB +231 387 1923 (blessing only insofar as they further this basic learning process. The most important assets of schools are skilled,) SB +231 437 1931 (dedicated teachers, and parents who have a supportive enthusiasm for their children's education. Computers are--) SB +231 487 1750 (and should always be--a tool, a supplement, not a replacement, for the human resources of our schools.) SB +231 587 1893 (Happily, most applications of computer networks in education have taken these considerations into account. In) SB +231 637 1877 (summary, if used intelligently and with a sensitivity to the student or teacher as a person, networks can deliver) SB +231 687 1596 (such educational benefits that every K-12 school should consider joining a computer network.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 187 187 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (175) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 913 (A Sampler of Projects in K-12 Networking) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1922 (Here we describe a few of the many current K-12 projects using computer networks. These projects are included) SB +231 498 1870 (to give you an idea of the scope and breadth of network activities available to you and your students. You are) SB +231 548 1886 (likely to find that the people involved in these projects will enthusiastically share their expertise and resources,) SB +231 598 1016 (particularly if you are interested in initiating similar efforts.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 698 752 (Disabled Data Link Group and Chatback) SB +983 698 13 (:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 802 1865 (DDLG and the Chatback Project for Children currently involves 60 schools supporting the use of networks by) SB +231 852 1080 (disabled students, in an effort to assist those with special needs.) SB +381 952 184 (Cliff Jones) SB +381 1052 132 (e-mail: ) SB +531 1052 338 ( 2:245/71 \(FidoNet\)) SB +531 1102 805 (Cliff.Jones@f71.n254.z2.fidonet.org \(Internet\).) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1202 272 (EARTH KIDS) SB +503 1202 13 (:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1306 1937 (A non-profit international kids organization to promote communication about and for hands-on, community based) SB +231 1356 1177 (ecological projects around the world. For more information, contact:) SB +381 1456 302 (Marshall Gilmore) SB +381 1506 274 (\(503\) 363-1896.) SB +381 1606 143 (e-mail: ) SB +531 1606 348 (1:105/606 \(FidoNet\)) SB +531 1656 945 (Marshall.Gilmore@f606.n105.z1.fidonet.org \(Internet\);) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1756 229 (NEWSDAY) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1860 1911 (A multi-curricular project in which students in each participating school produce a local newspaper based on the) SB +231 1910 1851 (news dispatches submitted on the NEWSDAY news wire by student correspondents. Students become news) SB +231 1960 1822 (gatherers and reporters, editors, layout and graphics artists, and publishers. Participation on a national and) SB +231 2010 1816 (international scale leads to understanding of broad issues which transcend local concerns. This project can) SB +231 2060 996 (involve your students in weeks of cross-curricular activity.) SB +381 2160 172 (Al Rogers) SB +381 2210 367 (FrEdMail Foundation) SB +381 2260 539 (PO Box 243, Bonita, CA 91908) SB +381 2310 263 (\(619\) 475-4852) SB +381 2410 132 (e-mail: ) SB +531 2410 787 ( SDCOE!BONITA!AROGERS \(FrEdMail\)) SB +531 2460 568 (arogers@fred.org \(Internet\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2560 276 (Project Zero-G) SB +507 2560 13 (:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2664 1919 (Students, teachers, and adult experts from outside schools will examine aspects of our everyday life and consider) SB +231 2714 1925 (how they would have to be redesigned to function in the zero-gravity environments of orbiting space stations like) SB +231 2764 1832 (SkyLab and the Soviet Solyut. This can include the design of everyday objects \(silverware, shelves, rooms,) SB +231 2814 1851 (buildings\), and the design of everyday activities \(education, sports, transportation vehicles\), including the re-) SB +231 2864 1879 (design of social interactions. This project can provide an extended global network experience for students and) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 188 188 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (176) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1920 (teachers in many curricular areas: science, social studies, writing, problem solving, mathematics, art and design.) SB +231 337 1906 (The final designs will be submitted to NASA as a technical report, and will assist NASA engineers in the design) SB +231 387 597 (of the new American space station.) SB +381 487 171 (Jim Levin) SB +381 537 132 (e-mail: ) SB +531 537 522 ( jim-levin@uiuc.edu \(Internet\)) SB +531 587 582 (UIUCED2!JLEVIN \(FrEdMail\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 734 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 744 42 (O ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +304 734 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +351 744 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +444 734 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +480 744 216 (ETWORKS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +696 734 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +732 744 69 (AN ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +801 734 156 (K-12 S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +957 744 182 (CHOOLS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1139 734 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1175 744 169 (ONNECT) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1344 734 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 845 1894 (This section tells you to how to get information on the major players in K-12 networking and what they have to) SB +231 895 1908 (offer. Even if your school is already connected to a network, you should read this section to find out if there are) SB +231 945 1516 (additional networking options which can either supplement or replace your current setup.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1092 205 (Overview) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1206 1305 (Like universities, K-12 schools have many choices for network connectivity:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1311 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1307 1574 (Internet networks, like the National Science Foundation \(NSF\)-sponsored regional networks.) SB +231 1407 1942 (The next four network options include some networks which are actually part of the Internet, and others which are) SB +231 1457 66 (not:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1562 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1558 332 (Statewide networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1613 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1609 554 (Non-profit cooperative networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1664 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1660 375 (Commercial networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1715 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1711 407 ("Public Data Networks") SB +231 1811 1835 (Each networking option has unique strengths and weaknesses. To help you make an informed decision, this) SB +231 1861 1922 (section summarizes what services each of these categories of network providers typically can offer K-12 schools.) SB +231 1911 1892 (Contact names, addresses, and phone numbers for many network providers are listed at the end of this report so) SB +231 1961 1698 (you can communicate with representatives of those networks in which you are especially interested.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2108 600 (Overview of "The Internet") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2222 1892 (The Internet is a global network of networks. As of September 1991 it connected an estimated 5,000 networks,) SB +231 2272 1791 (350,000 host computers, and 3,500,000 people. These already enormous numbers are continuing to grow) SB +231 2322 431 (exponentially every year.) SB +231 2422 1930 (All Internet networks, everywhere in the world, use the same "standards" for communicating, called "The TCP/IP) SB +231 2472 1880 (Internet Protocols." All that you need about TCP/IP right now is that it makes an enormous variety of services) SB +231 2522 1933 (available to the user, and that you can communicate to every computer on the Internet in the same way, no matter) SB +231 2572 1933 (what or where it is. Within the United States, there are a number of regional and national networks which use the) SB +231 2622 1747 (Internet standards. Detailed information about Internet networks is provided in Chapter 2 of NUSIRG.) SB +231 2722 1676 (Of particular interest to K-12 educators is "The National Science Foundation Network" \(NSFNET\)) SB +1907 2722 245 (, a high speed,) SB +231 2772 1917 (state-of-the-art network which was created specifically to support the use of computer networks in education and) SB +231 2822 152 (research.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 189 189 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (177) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1877 (By time you read this, NSFNET and similar national Internet networks may have been renamed "The National) SB +231 337 738 (Research and Education Network" \(NREN\)) SB +969 337 1183 (. In November of 1991, President Bush signed the High-Performance) SB +231 387 1940 (Computing Act which authorized the creation of a permanent NREN. The bill allocated $2.9 billion over the next) SB +231 437 1918 (five years to enhance the United States' high-performance computing and communications infrastructure. Please) SB +231 487 1944 (see the section "For More Information" on how to keep abreast of NREN developments and funding opportunities.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 634 595 (Regional Internet Networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 748 1884 (The national NSFNET itself is a framework, or "backbone" network, currently linking NSF-sponsored regional) SB +231 798 1932 (networks distributed throughout the nation. From these NSFNET backbone sites, each regional network branches) SB +231 848 1082 (off to serve many sites throughout a specific geographic region.) SB +231 948 1893 (Some regional networks service a geographically small but densely computerized portion of a single state \(e.g.,) SB +231 998 175 (BARRNet) SB +406 998 1643 ( for the San Francisco and Silicon Valley area\), while others help bring large, sparsely populated) SB +231 1048 1027 (regions together into the network world \(e.g., NorthWestNet) SB +1258 1048 920 (, which serves the United States from Alaska, south to) SB +231 1098 597 (Oregon, and east to North Dakota\).) SB +231 1198 1934 (Many K-12 schools are already enjoying the benefits of direct connection to the Internet through regional Internet) SB +231 1248 165 (networks.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1395 615 (K-12 Users and The Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1509 1453 (Here is what regional Internet networks have to offer everyone, including K-12 users.) SB +231 1609 482 (Resources And Capabilities:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1714 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1710 372 (global electronic mail) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1765 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1761 417 (global discussion groups) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1816 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1812 782 (large archives of free software and documents) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1867 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1863 390 (free "electronic books") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1918 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1914 626 (subscriptions to "electronic journals") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1969 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1965 1493 (computer "white pages" and "yellow pages" to find people and resources on the Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2020 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2016 786 (ability to login to remote computers to access:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +456 2071 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2067 653 (hundreds of electronic library catalogs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +456 2122 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2118 899 (a wide variety of databases for teaching and research) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +456 2173 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2169 1354 (supercomputers for high speed calculations, state-of-the-art graphics, and other ) SB +2031 2169 75 (high) SB +456 2219 404 (technology applications) SB +231 2319 1904 (In summary, most kinds of resources that are available on computer networks are available through the Internet.) SB +231 2369 1324 (In terms of comprehensive networking capabilities, the Internet has no match.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2516 660 (Internet Support and Training) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2635 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2631 1491 (Almost all regional Internet networks have central Network Operations Centers \(NOCs\)) SB +1947 2631 168 ( to handle) SB +456 2681 1712 (most of the day-to-day maintenance of the network as a whole. Each NOC site within a regional has) SB +456 2731 1038 (staff who are devoted to technical maintenance of local sites.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2786 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2782 1398 (Most regionals have, or are planning, central Network Information Centers \(NICs\)) SB +1854 2782 254 ( which provide) SB +456 2832 1500 (basic documents and other user services support for network users. A few regionals, like) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 190 190 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (178) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 287 246 (NorthWestNet) SB +702 287 1475 (, have a well-established track record in providing annual meetings, training programs,) SB +456 337 683 (and user guides for member institutions.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 484 944 (K-12 Specific Internet Support and Services) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 598 1787 (The Internet offers a rapidly growing variety of resources specifically designed for use in K-12 education) SB +231 648 172 (including:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 753 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 749 1151 (databases developed especially for K-12 education \(e.g., Spacelink\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 804 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 800 612 (documentation for K-12 networking) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 855 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 851 1634 (summer programs at NSF-sponsored supercomputer sites for students and teachers \(e.g., Cornell) SB +456 901 1705 (National Supercomputer Facility, National Center for Supercomputer Applications, National Energy) SB +456 951 1222 (Research Supercomputer Center, and Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1006 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1002 1667 (nationwide Internet directory services specifically for K-12 educators should be available by early) SB +456 1052 677 (1992 through Michigan's Merit network) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1199 499 (For More Information:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1313 1790 (Addendum 1A lists the names and contact information for the NSF-sponsored regional Internet networks.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1413 282 (State Networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1517 1782 (Another promising source of network connectivity for K-12 schools are statewide networks. A survey of) SB +231 1567 1906 (statewide networks released in April, 1991, reported that most all of the 50 states either had established, or were) SB +231 1617 1802 (about to initiate, state networks which would include K-12 connectivity as a central goal \(Kurshan, 1991\).) SB +231 1717 414 (Resources and Abilities:) SB +231 1817 1943 (Every state network is different. The technical sophistication of statewide networks varies tremendously, between) SB +231 1867 1904 (and within states; in some states, connections from K-12 schools are made through dial-up modems, while other) SB +231 1917 1907 (states use more modern technologies such as high speed \(T1\) backbones, fiber optics, point-to-point microwave,) SB +231 1967 1370 (and satellite links. Some statewide networks feature direct K-12 Internet access.) SB +231 2067 1829 (Most statewide networks offer electronic mail; though in some cases, this is still restricted to administrative) SB +231 2117 160 (purposes.) SB +231 2217 1493 (Other general network services offered by some, but not all statewide networks include:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2322 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2318 638 (online dictionaries and encyclopedias) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2373 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2369 300 (discussion groups) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2424 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2420 263 (library catalogs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2475 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2471 946 (bulletin board services for announcements and software) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2526 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2522 720 (access to the Internet and Internet services) SB +231 2622 1060 (K-12 Specific Support and Services From Statewide Networks) SB +231 2722 1890 (Since many state networks have been \(or are being\) developed at least in part, to support K-12 education, some) SB +231 2772 1086 (offer services of special interest to K-12 students and educators.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2877 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2873 1055 (distance education programs through universities and colleges) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 191 191 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (179) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 292 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 288 712 (professional employment referral services) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 343 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 339 819 (network distribution instructional video services) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 394 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 390 810 (systems to teach educators how to use networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 445 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 441 369 (educational databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 496 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 492 322 (online "test-banks") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 547 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 543 1595 (a number of state networks are working on "menu driven" Internet access utilities to make the) SB +456 593 1252 (Internet easier for K-12 use \(e.g.,California, Texas, Florida, and Virginia\)) SB +231 693 1938 (If you are in a position to make or influence decisions about the design and implementation of your state network,) SB +231 743 1852 (you can get a wealth of useful information by comparing notes with peers working with other state networks.) SB +231 793 1885 (Comprehensive overviews of state networks can be found in McAnge et al. \(1990\), and Kurshan \(1990b, 1991\)) SB +231 893 1925 (For your convenience, addendum 2 lists the names and contacts for all statewide networks discussed in Kurshan's) SB +231 943 207 (1991 report.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1043 694 (Not-For-Profit Cooperative Networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1147 1773 (There are many national and even international not-for-profit, cooperative computer networks which are) SB +231 1197 978 (particularly appropriate for K-12 educational networking.) SB +231 1297 1887 (Many not-for-profit cooperative networks offer a low cost and effective basic network option for K-12 schools.) SB +231 1347 1868 (These networks are particularly valuable for K-12 sites which cannot, or choose not to, connect directly to the) SB +231 1397 1876 (Internet, or whose state networks are still embryonic. But even schools which currently employ other network) SB +231 1447 897 (options can gain a great deal by using these services.) SB +231 1547 1948 (An especially promising and widespread non-profit network for K-12 education is K12Net, which is an offshoot of) SB +231 1597 1940 (a more general purpose network called FidoNet. A brief description of FidoNet and K12Net will give you an idea) SB +231 1647 1887 (of how some of these networks work, and a general idea of the kinds of services typically offered by non-profit) SB +231 1697 334 (networks generally.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1797 151 (FidoNet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1901 1863 (FidoNet is an international network with 10,000 electronic "Bulletin Board Systems" \(BBS's\) in more than 50) SB +231 1951 1816 (countries. It is a "grassroots," decentralized, non-profit network operated entirely through volunteer effort.) SB +231 2051 1892 (A BBS can be run with minimal hardware and software requirements. All you need is a telephone, a modem, a) SB +231 2101 1801 (personal computer, a hard-disk, and free FidoNet software. A good file backup system is of course a wise) SB +231 2151 327 (investment as well.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2251 145 (K12Net) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2355 1893 (K12Net is a spin-off of FidoNet designed specifically for K-12 students and teachers. The goal of K12Net is to) SB +231 2405 1899 (create a demand for networking services within the K-12 education community by making it as easy as possible) SB +231 2455 1902 (for K-12 schools to start networking. If you have access to a telephone, a modem, and a computer, you can dial) SB +231 2505 1839 (up a FidoNet or K12Net BBS, and start exploring the world of K-12 networking immediately. K12Net is an) SB +231 2555 1724 (accessible, hands-on network-based technology simple enough for students to learn and even operate.) SB +231 2655 639 (K12Net offers the following services:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2760 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2756 1267 (global electronic mail, which can be sent to and received from the Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2811 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2807 547 (K-12 oriented discussion groups) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 192 192 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (180) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 292 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 288 1578 (an extraordinarily rich archive of K-12 oriented educational software \(currently for MS-DOS) SB +456 338 1504 (computers only\), documents, and other information available at 19 major K12Net BBSs.) SB +231 438 1899 (With 10,000 FidoNet sites around the world, chances are good that K12Net can be reached from your school by) SB +231 488 587 (either free or low cost phone calls.) SB +231 588 1803 (Contact information for a number of the more widespread, K-12 oriented cooperative networks is given in) SB +231 638 1886 (addendum 3, including information for the main regional K12Net system operators, and the phone numbers for) SB +231 688 660 (calls to their modem-accessible BBS's.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 788 844 (National Public Telecommuncations Network) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 892 1947 (The National Public Telecomputing Network \(NPTN\) is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to establishing and) SB +231 942 1880 (developing free, computerized information and communication services for the general public. NPTN has just) SB +231 992 1930 (been started. As of September, 1991 there were four sites in the Midwest, but by time you read this guide, NPTN) SB +231 1042 862 (may be an international network services provider.) SB +231 1142 1874 (Current services are based on Bulletin Board Services which provide a variety of information of interest to the) SB +231 1192 253 (general public.) SB +231 1292 934 (Contact information on NPTN is given in addendum 3.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1392 417 (Commercial Networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1496 1885 (There are many commercial networks, some of which have targeted their services very specifically at the K-12) SB +231 1546 773 (market. Most all commercial networks offer:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1651 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1647 255 (electronic mail) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1702 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1698 365 (conferencing systems) SB +231 1798 1710 (Commercial networks often provide many other services of interest to K-12 educators such as online) SB +231 1848 1832 (encyclopedias. Some commercial networks use Internet protocols, and thus allow full access to the Internet) SB +231 1898 440 (services described earlier.) SB +231 1998 1846 (See Kurshan \(1990a\) and Quarterman \(1990\) for overviews and contact information for commercial network) SB +231 2048 1929 (providers generally. Addendum 1B gives contact information for several commercial Internet network providers.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2148 406 (Public Data Networks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2252 1838 ("Public data networks" tend to be relatively specialized databases which are often accessed by modem calls.) SB +231 2352 1677 (McAnge et al. \(1990\) and Quarterman \(1990\) provide an introduction to a variety of such services.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 2499 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 2509 42 (O ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +304 2499 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +351 2509 93 (HAT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +444 2499 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +480 2509 189 (ETWORK ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +669 2499 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +702 2509 153 (HOULD ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +855 2499 47 (W) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +902 2509 38 (E ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +940 2499 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +976 2509 169 (ONNECT) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1145 2499 31 (?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2610 1878 (As the previous discussion demonstrates, K-12 schools can obtain network connectivity from a wide variety of) SB +231 2660 1092 (providers. How does one choose which network service is best?) SB +231 2760 1845 (If your school hasn't yet been connected to an external network, you might think that the most basic network) SB +231 2810 1948 (services, such as electronic mail, would be adequate. But judging from the experience of universities and research) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 193 193 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (181) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1915 (institutions, it is likely that once you've made a connection to a global network, the use of computer networks by) SB +231 337 927 (students and teachers at your school will grow rapidly.) SB +231 437 1898 (If you want to be ready for this growth, you should choose a service which offers flexibility for accommodating) SB +231 487 1827 (this growth. If at all possible, you should you choose a service which allows you full access to the Internet.) SB +231 587 1892 (Here are some of the many considerations which have to be taken into account to determine what option is best) SB +231 637 308 (for your purposes.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 742 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 738 1310 (How much computer experience do your teachers and students already have?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 793 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 789 1102 (What sort of computer equipment does you school already have?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 844 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 840 1719 (What are the costs of obtaining the hardware required for connectivity and the commercial provider's) SB +456 890 211 (annual fees?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 945 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 941 1536 (Do you need full service connectivity immediately, or would access to electronic mail and) SB +456 991 1469 (conferencing be sufficient to get your staff and students comfortable with networking?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1046 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1042 1262 (Are there any legislative restrictions which make certain options difficult?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1097 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1093 1617 (How well will a particular option scale as more demands are placed on it by newly enthusiastic) SB +456 1143 379 (students and teachers?) 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SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1401 1942 (Full or partial funding for K-12 networking, ranging from the construction of statewide networks as a whole to the) SB +231 1451 1572 (purchase of equipment for individual K-12 schools has come from a wide variety of sources.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1556 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1552 848 (state departments of education, energy, or science) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1607 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1603 919 (federal agencies \(DOE, NSF, and USDE in particular\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1658 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1654 513 (private and public universities) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1709 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1705 1314 (national and regional telecommunications companies \(GTE, SNET, USWest\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1760 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1756 595 (computer companies \(Apple, IBM\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1811 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1807 932 (contributions from various foundations and individuals) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1862 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1858 671 (K-12 school and school district budgets) SB +231 1958 1907 (Financial support for K-12 networking should be justifiable to any of the sources to which you normally turn for) SB +231 2008 648 (any other educational project funding.) SB +231 2108 1846 (A new and particularly notable source of funding specifically directed at K-12 networking is The Annenberg) SB +231 2158 972 (Foundation / Corporation for Public Broadcasting project) SB +1203 2158 900 (. Under this project up to $5 million per year will be) SB +231 2208 1863 (provided for educational applications of telecommunications for a period of 12 years. As of September 1991,) SB +231 2258 1770 (there were plans to begin accepting grant proposals for K-12 networking starting in late 1991. For more) SB +231 2308 357 (information, contact:) SB +381 2408 360 (Michael Strait, Ph.D.) SB +381 2458 746 (Project Officer for Research and Evaluation) SB +381 2508 617 (Corporation for Public Broadcasting) SB +381 2558 302 (901 E. Street NW) SB +381 2608 487 (Washington DC 20004-2006) SB +381 2658 340 (tel: \(202\) 879-9646) SB +381 2708 519 (e-mail: strait@umuc.umd.edu) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 194 194 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (182) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +267 344 109 (SING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +376 334 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +415 344 148 (LOBAL ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +563 334 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +599 344 216 (ETWORKS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +815 334 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +846 344 71 (OR ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +917 334 156 (K-12 E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1073 344 211 (DUCATION) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 445 1905 (This section of the document will give brief, K-12 oriented overviews of each of the major kinds of applications) SB +231 495 824 (you'll encounter when using computer networks.) SB +231 595 1944 (Because the Internet provides the greatest variety of resources \(and because it would not be possible to explain the) SB +231 645 1927 (use of these resources on every kind of computer network in this brief document\), all examples provided here use) SB +231 695 1945 (the Internet. Nonetheless, the general principles which are illustrated here should be useful even if you are not yet) SB +231 745 308 (using the Internet.) SB +231 845 1066 (Most of the entries in this section have the following structure:) SB +381 945 660 (a. A quick description of the resource.) SB +381 1045 1023 (b. A real, K-12 oriented example of an Internet application.) SB +381 1145 1377 (c. pointers to K-12 specific information about using the resource on the Internet.) SB +231 1245 1914 (Certain services which require actual connection to computers \(like electronic library catalogs\) can only be done) SB +231 1295 1812 (through the Internet or very occasionally by using a modem for dial-in access. Much more comprehensive) SB +231 1345 1868 (treatment of each of these resources can be found in the resource specific chapters of the NorthWestNet Users) SB +231 1395 563 (Service Internet Resource Guide.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1542 584 (Electronic Mail \(or E-mail\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1656 461 (What is Electronic Mail?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1760 1769 (Electronic mail \(usually referred to as "e-mail"\) is the most basic service offered by computer networks.) SB +231 1860 1947 (E-mail is very similar to regular postal mail, except that it is sent electronically through a computer network and it) SB +231 1910 1937 (arrives much faster. With e-mail, you can send messages to anyone on a network, just like you can send a letter to) SB +231 1960 562 (anyone who has a postal address.) SB +231 2060 1928 (The most exciting uses of e-mail in K-12 education are for communication and collaboration between and among) SB +231 2110 674 (students and teachers at distant schools.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2210 1159 (A Specific K-12 Application of Electronic Mail on the Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2314 1947 (E-mail can be used to send messages to computers on the network which will automatically send back information) SB +231 2364 1144 (that you have requested. Such computers are called "mail servers.") SB +231 2464 1879 (For example, you can send mail to a computer service run by the Oregon Extension Service called "Almanac.") SB +231 2514 1833 (This resource contains a wide variety of educationally valuable materials such as "electronic books," and an) SB +231 2564 1926 (enormous amount of information from the Department of Agriculture. You can have this information sent to you) SB +231 2614 779 (simply by sending an e-mail message request.) SB +231 2714 1787 (In this example, we'll send a message to Almanac, requesting a copy of the Declaration of Independence.) SB +231 2814 560 (Step 1. Start your mail program.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 195 195 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (183) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1849 (Step 2. Address a message to the following Internet user-id and address. Note: If you are not on an Internet) SB +231 337 1900 (computer, you will probably have to add additional information. Ask your colleagues if they know how to send) SB +231 387 591 (mail to the Internet from your site\)) SB +381 487 383 (almanac@oes.orst.edu) SB +231 587 1060 (Step 3. You don't have to include anything in the subject line.) SB +231 687 959 (Step 4. In your mail editor, type the following message:) SB +381 787 369 (send guten dec-of-ind) SB +231 887 1858 (where "guten" is short for "Project Gutenberg," a non-profit organization dedicated to creating free electronic) SB +231 937 1855 (versions of the world's great literature, and "dec-of-ind" is the file name for the Declaration of Independence.) SB +231 1037 539 (Step 5. Send the mail message.) SB +231 1137 1950 (Step 6. In a short while, you should receive e-mail from Almanac. If you did everything right, it will be a copy of) SB +231 1187 1914 (the Declaration of Independence! If you made a mistake, the e-mail message from Almanac will give you a hint) SB +231 1237 1272 (about what you did wrong and directions for how to send a correct request.) SB +231 1337 1920 (If you want more information about Almanac, you can send an e-mail message to Almanac containing one of the) SB +231 1387 346 (following messages:) SB +381 1487 182 (send guide) SB +831 1487 634 (\(to get a copy of the Almanac Guide\)) SB +381 1537 307 (send topic catalog) SB +831 1537 637 (\(to get a copy of Almanac's holdings\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1637 700 (Other Applications of Electronic Mail) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1741 1785 (E-mail is also used for accessing many of the network services described in the following sections of this) SB +231 1791 1642 (document, such as subscribing to electronic journals or participating in online discussion groups.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1938 526 (Online Library Catalogs) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2052 658 (What Are Online Library Catalogs?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2156 1865 (Online library catalogs \(more precisely known as "Online Public Access Catalogs", or "OPACs" for short\) are) SB +231 2206 1891 (electronic versions of library card catalogs. OPACs have been installed at hundreds of the world's libraries and) SB +231 2256 1149 (are generally free of charge for anyone with an Internet connection.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2356 863 (An Example K-12 Specific OPAC Application) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2460 1818 (As an example of the potential of the Internet to provide "real-time" access to remote knowledge bases and) SB +231 2510 1928 (informational resources, allow me to relate this personal episode. I was trying to compose text containing a K-12) SB +231 2560 1923 (specific OPAC application when I realized that I was just about to run through a good example while writing this) SB +231 2610 136 (chapter.) SB +231 2710 1892 (I am word processing this document on a Macintosh SE at my home in Seattle. I need to find references on the) SB +231 2760 1903 (subject "distance education" for the bibliography, but it's 2 am, and all of the libraries in Seattle are closed. But) SB +231 2810 1853 (because I have an Internet connection through the University of Washington, I can connect to any one of 200) SB +231 2860 1185 (OPACs in the United States and do a literature search from my home.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 196 196 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (184) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 975 (I've just entered the following command on my computer) SB +381 387 307 (telnet pac.carl.org) SB +231 487 1816 (and in a few seconds I'm connected to the Colorado Association of Research Libraries \(CARL\) in Boulder,) SB +231 537 1863 (Colorado, about 1,000 miles away from my house. Because I'm doing this through the Internet, I'm not being) SB +231 587 1936 (charged a penny for the connection, nor was I charged for the connection I made to a database in England an hour) SB +231 637 1935 (ago. The cost of these connection services are defrayed in part by the National Science Foundation and in part by) SB +231 687 1321 (the dues and service fees paid by the members and partners of NorthWestNet.) SB +231 787 1883 (CARL asks me what kind of terminal I'm using. To be certain that all of the NUSIRG examples work with the) SB +231 837 1925 (simplest equipment, I'm purposely using a basic terminal emulation program. I select HARDCOPY, which is the) SB +231 887 1169 (appropriate choice for "dumb" terminals without any fancy features.) SB +231 987 1924 (An easy to use menu has appeared on my screen, and I've selected the library catalog option. CARL offers many) SB +231 1037 1815 (other interesting databases, but I don't have time to get distracted. The names of 21 libraries in the state of) SB +231 1087 1487 (Colorado appear on my screen, and I select the State Department of Education Catalog.) SB +231 1187 1865 (Now I'm given a number of options for the kind of search I want to do. I type "w" for "word", and then I type) SB +231 1237 1818 ("Distance Education." In two seconds, CARL tells me that it has found 16 books with the words "Distance) SB +231 1287 200 (Education.") SB +231 1387 1852 (As it turns out, the very first reference in the list is one that someone in an online discussion group had asked) SB +231 1437 1904 (about earlier in the day. The person wasn't sure of the title, so I'm going to send them an e-mail message giving) SB +231 1487 398 (them the full reference.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1587 847 (OPACS of Special Interest to K-12 Education) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1691 1949 (Every OPAC has something to offer K-12 education. Most of the best OPACs are only accessible through Internet) SB +231 1741 1932 (connection, although a few statewide networks have started providing OPAC services via modem connections. A) SB +231 1791 1289 (more complete discussion of OPACs is provided in Chapter 12 of NUSIRG.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1938 282 (File Archives) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2052 1874 (There are thousands of computers in the world which contain "file archives" from which files can be copied to) SB +231 2102 557 (your computer for your own use.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2202 322 (K12Net Libraries) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2306 1842 (Very useful file archives for K-12 education are maintained in the "K12Net Libraries" throughout the world.) SB +231 2356 1521 (These K12Net libraries contain thousands of files on a wide variety of subjects including:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2461 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2457 352 (educational software) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2512 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2508 1042 (course outlines and other material for curricular development) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2563 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2559 1724 (documents relating to education generally, including distance education and government publications) SB +231 2659 1883 (Document files can be used on most any kind of personal computer. Most of the software currently held in the) SB +231 2709 1947 (K12Net Library is for MS DOS based machines, but there are plans to start adding materials for other PC's such as) SB +231 2759 665 (the Macintosh, Apple II's, and Amigas.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 197 197 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (185) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1737 (To access the K12Net library, all you need is a phone, a modem, and a personal computer with simple) SB +231 337 1863 (telecommuncations software. To locate the K12Net Library nearest you, get in touch with one of the K12Net) SB +231 387 516 (contacts listed in addendum 3.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 487 795 (Interactive Bulletin Board Services \(BBSs\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 591 1936 (Bulletin Board Services are computers which contain information, training, and files which you can copy for your) SB +231 641 150 (own use.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 741 333 (K12Net / FidoNet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 845 1935 (All of the K12Net and Fidonet nodes are BBSs. To find the site nearest you, contact one of the main K12Net sites) SB +231 895 366 (listed in addendum 3.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 995 962 (National Public Telecommuncations Network BBSs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1099 1925 (There are currently four NPTN sites which are accessible by modem calls or with the Internet TELNET protocol.) SB +gs 599 50 359 1196 CB +381 1199 333 (Cleveland Free-Net) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1196 CB +981 1199 278 (Cleveland, Ohio) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 1246 CB +381 1249 139 (modem:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1246 CB +981 1249 263 (\(216\) 368-3888) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 1296 CB +381 1299 107 (telnet:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1296 CB +981 1299 365 (freenet-in-a.cwru.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1346 CB +981 1349 367 (freenet-in-b.cwru.edu) SB +gr +gs 899 100 959 1396 CB +981 1399 365 (freenet-in-c.cwru.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 1496 CB +381 1499 375 (Youngstown Free-Net) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1496 CB +981 1499 320 (Youngstown, Ohio) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 1546 CB +381 1549 139 (modem:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1546 CB +981 1549 263 (\(216\) 742-3072) SB +gr +gs 899 100 959 1596 CB +981 1599 326 (telnet: yfn.ysu.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 1696 CB +381 1699 263 (TriState Online) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1696 CB +981 1699 283 (Cincinnati, Ohio) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 1746 CB +381 1749 139 (modem:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1746 CB +981 1749 263 (\(513\) 579-1990) SB +gr +gs 599 100 359 1796 CB +381 1799 107 (telnet:) SB +gr +gs 899 100 959 1796 CB +981 1799 172 (tso.uc.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 1896 CB +381 1899 328 (Heartland Free-Net) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1896 CB +981 1899 250 (Peoria, Illinois) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 1946 CB +381 1949 139 (modem:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1946 CB +981 1949 263 (\(309\) 674-1100) SB +gr +gs 599 100 359 1996 CB +381 1999 107 (telnet:) SB +gr +gs 899 100 959 1996 CB +981 1999 368 (heartland.bradley.edu) SB +gr +231 2099 1947 (NPTN plans to establish additional sites in the following communities: Buffalo; Chicago; Denver; Lorain County,) SB +231 2149 1873 (OH, Los Angeles; Minneapolis/St.Paul; Portland, OR; Philadelphia; Summit, NJ; Washington, D.C.; Helsinki,) SB +231 2199 869 (Finland; Singapore; and Wellington, New Zealand.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2346 556 (Online Discussion Groups) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2460 1823 (Online discussion groups allow you to communicate with people throughout the world who share a specific) SB +231 2510 136 (interest.) SB +231 2610 1912 (By having distinct names and limited scopes, discussion groups enable highly focused, topic-specific discourses.) SB +231 2660 1848 (So even though the worldwide networks are huge and used by people with many diverse interests, discussion) SB +231 2710 904 (groups make the network world a more homey place.) SB +231 2810 1945 (Once you find groups which suit your needs, you can read material "posted" by other people, you can comment on) SB +231 2860 1248 (other people's postings, or you can contribute new messages to the group.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 198 198 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (186) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1894 (There are many different discussion group services. These differ in how they work and in how they are named.) SB +231 387 1924 (For details on how to use two widely used discussion group services, USENET and LISTSERV, consult Chapters) SB +231 437 348 (7 and 8 of NUSIRG.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 537 617 (K-12 Specific Discussion Groups) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 641 1881 (Because each discussion group service features a huge number of topic specific groups, it is sometime hard for) SB +231 691 1846 (new users to know which groups are most likely to be useful. For example, the BITNET LISTSERV service) SB +231 741 1907 (offers nearly 3,000 groups! To help get you started, Tables 1, 2 and 3 give a sampling of LISTSERV discussion) SB +231 791 1834 (groups, Internet interest groups, and USENET newsgroups which are most likely to interest K-12 educators.) SB +231 891 1917 (K-12 specific discussion groups are a great place to keep in touch with what other K-12 educators are doing with) SB +231 941 1919 (computer networks. Many of these groups are often used like curriculum development meetings in a world-wide) SB +231 991 121 (school.) SB +231 1091 1796 (Use Tables 1, 2, and 3 as K-12 specific resources when you follow the detailed instructions on how to use) SB +231 1141 1033 (discussion group services in the earlier chapters of NUSIRG.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1288 418 (Electronic Journals) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1402 1898 (Electronic Journals are like regular magazines. They feature submitted articles which are reviewed, edited, and) SB +231 1452 1881 (placed in an organized format within a computer file. The big differences are that the journals are sent to your) SB +231 1502 1245 (computer and that you don't have to pay personally for your subscription.) SB +231 1602 1889 (Although the number of electronic journals is currently small, it has been predicted that their number and their) SB +231 1652 831 (impact will expand greatly in the next few years.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1752 1073 (An Example of How to Subscribe to an Electronic Journal) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1856 1932 (To subscribe to an electronic journal, you send an e-mail message to an Internet address. In some cases, the user-) SB +231 1906 1890 (id you are sending mail to is that of a real person, in which case you can write a regular English language letter) SB +231 1956 1902 (requesting a subscription. In other cases, you will be sending a message to a computer program which will read) SB +231 2006 1254 (your message and will expect the message to be of a very specific format.) SB +231 2106 1912 (For example, to subscribe to the "Distance Education Online Symposium" \(which often features articles relevant) SB +231 2156 1600 (to applications of networks to K-12 education\), you would send an e-mail message as follows:) SB +381 2256 88 (mail:) SB +531 2256 717 (listserv%psuvm.bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu) SB +381 2306 132 (subject:) SB +531 2306 241 (\(none needed\)) SB +531 2356 468 (SUB DEOS your-full-name) SB +231 2456 1890 (In less than a day, you should receive a message saying that you have been subscribed to this electronic journal) SB +231 2506 969 (with information on how to obtain back issues by e-mail.) SB +231 2606 1521 (Once you have been subscribed, you will receive a copy of the journal once every month.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2706 1051 (Electronic Journals of Special Interest to K-12 Education) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2810 1859 (Table 4 lists a number of electronic journals which are of potential interest to K-12 educators. Please refer to) SB +231 2860 1200 (Chapter 9 of NUSIRG for more information about Electronic Journals.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 199 199 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (187) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 374 (Online Databases) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1903 (There are several Internet accessible online databases which are of particular interest to K-12 educators. To use) SB +231 498 1733 (these databases, you need to know how to use TELNET, which is explained in Chapter 5 of NUSIRG.) SB +231 598 1464 (A large catalog of many other online databases is provided in Chapter 12 of NUSIRG.) SB +231 698 175 (PENpages) SB +406 698 1726 (: Contains online articles and brochures on agriculture, careers, health, consumer issues, and weather;) SB +231 748 1405 (from The Pennsylvania State University. vt100 terminal emulation recommended.) SB +381 848 131 (Access:) SB +456 898 107 (telnet:) SB +681 898 260 (psupen.psu.edu) SB +456 948 197 (User-name:) SB +681 948 162 (PNOTPA) SB +456 1048 121 (e-mail:) SB +681 1048 446 (support@psupenn.psu.edu) SB +381 1148 518 (Art Hussey, Assistant Director) SB +381 1198 323 (Computer Services) SB +381 1248 573 (Office of Administrative Services) SB +381 1298 587 (The Pennsylvania State University) SB +381 1348 707 (405 Agricultural Administration Building) SB +381 1398 457 (University Park, PA 16802) SB +381 1448 263 (\(814\) 863-3449) SB +231 1548 230 (SPACELINK) SB +461 1548 1710 (: A very easy to use database and interactive system containing information about NASA and NASA) SB +231 1598 1921 (activities. Includes a large number of possible curricular activities for elementary and secondary science classes.) SB +231 1648 1391 (A tremendously valuable resource for elementary and secondary science teachers.) SB +381 1748 131 (Access:) SB +456 1798 107 (telnet:) SB +681 1798 264 (128.158.13.250) SB +456 1848 174 (username:) SB +681 1848 140 (newuser) SB +456 1898 170 (password:) SB +681 1898 140 (newuser) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2045 1546 (Supercomputer Training Opportunities for K-12 Students and Teachers) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2159 1629 (Several of the NSF sponsored supercomputer sites have established programs for K-12 students.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2264 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2260 694 (Cornell National Supercomputer Facility) SB +456 2310 263 (\(607\) 255-8686) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2365 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2361 826 (National Center for Supercomputer Applications) SB +456 2411 274 (\(217\) 244-1100) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2466 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2462 838 (National Energy Research Supercomputer Center) SB +456 2512 263 (\(415\) 422-1544) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2659 516 (K-12 Network Etiquette) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2773 1856 (Just as we unconsciously internalize standards of etiquette in our everyday behavior, there are many issues of) SB +231 2823 1906 (network etiquette which may not be apparent to new users of network services, especially among K-12 students.) SB +231 2873 1826 (As Jack Crawford, one of the main forces behind "K12 Net," recently wrote, "the ability to keep our echoes) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 200 200 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (188) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1930 (animated, well behaved, and oriented toward K-12 curriculum increasingly depends upon the zealousness, energy) SB +231 337 420 (and skill of moderators.") SB +231 437 1803 (Before starting a K-12 networking project with students, it would be wise to read some of the literature on) SB +231 487 1934 ("network etiquette." Quarterman \(1989 and 1990\) provides a particularly good overview of the issues involved in) SB +231 537 1881 (polite and ethical use of computer networks. Passages in Chapter 3 of NUSIRG, and references in that chapter) SB +231 587 1692 (also deal with some of the etiquette issues involved in electronic mail communications specifically.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 734 1138 ("Distance Education" Programs For K-12 Educators) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 848 1889 (There are numerous opportunities for K-12 educators and even students to enroll in courses at other institutions) SB +231 898 300 (around the world.) SB +231 998 1918 (Such "Distance Education" programs are the electronic equivalent of "correspondence schools," but with a major) SB +231 1048 1838 (difference. "They often allow real time, interactive contact with instructors and other students via computer) SB +231 1098 917 (networks with electronic mail or even two-way video.) SB +231 1198 1887 (Moore and Thomson \(1990\), Moore et al. \(1990\) discuss distance education generally. Information on specific) SB +231 1248 1865 (statewide programs for K-12 educators can be found in Kurshan \(1990b\). Very up-to-date information can be) SB +231 1298 1944 (obtained by subscribing to one of several LISTSERV discussion groups or electronic journals included in Tables 1) SB +231 1348 104 (and 4.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1495 947 (For More Information On K-12 Networking) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1609 1798 (The best information on K-12 networking can be obtained by diving headlong into the active and exciting) SB +231 1659 1872 (discussions taking place on computer networks throughout the world. Several of these discussion groups have) SB +231 1709 1933 (been described in this chapter. Subscribe to some of the K12Net, USENET, and LISTSERV groups, and you will) SB +231 1759 1789 (be able to keep posted on collaborative projects of many sorts which will be best suited to your particular) SB +231 1809 404 (educational curriculum.) SB +231 1909 1945 (Admittedly, this strategy presents a bit of a "bootstrapping" problem for those of you who do not yet have network) SB +231 1959 1932 (access, so here's a list of printed references, journals, and professional societies which are of special interest to K-) SB +231 2009 226 (12 educators.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2109 353 (Books and Articles) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2213 1908 (Beals, D.E. 1991. "Computer mediated communication among beginning teachers." T.H.E. Journal, 18\(9\), 74-) SB +231 2263 53 (77.) SB +231 2363 1944 (Carlitz, Robert D. 1991. "Common Knowledge: Networks for Kindergarten Through College." Educom Review) SB +231 2413 212 (26\(2\):25-28.) SB +231 2513 1899 (Clement, John. 1990. "Networking for K-12 education: bringing everyone together." Available from Educom.) SB +231 2613 1911 (Kurshan, Barbara. 1990a. Home Market for Educational OnLine Services: Growth of Market and Strategies for) SB +231 2663 1458 (Expansion \(available from the author; see contact information at end of addendum 2\).) SB +231 2763 1925 (Kurshan, Barbara. 1990b. "Statewide Telecommunications Networks: An Overview of the Current State and the) SB +231 2813 1609 (Growth Potential." \(available from the author; see contact information at end of addendum 2\).) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 201 201 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (189) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1936 (Kurshan, Barbara. 1991. "Statewide Education Networks Survey Results." \(available from the author; see contact) SB +231 337 604 (information at end of addendum 2\).) SB +231 437 1706 (Moore, M.G., Thompson, M.M. 1990. "The effects of distance learning: a summary of literature.") SB +231 487 521 (Pennsylvania State University.) SB +231 587 1879 (Moore, M.G., Cookson,P. J. Donaldson, and Quigley, B.A. 1990. Contemporary issues in American distance) SB +231 637 666 (education, Pergamon Press, New York.) SB +231 737 1920 (Phillips, G.M., Santoro, G.M., & Kuehn, S.A. 1988. "The use of computer--mediated communication in training) SB +231 787 1878 (students in group problem-solving and decision-making techniques." American Journal of Distance Education,) SB +231 837 202 (2\(1\): 38-51.) SB +231 937 1730 (Quarterman, J. S. 1989. "Etiquette and Ethics," ConneXions--The Interoperability Report 3\(4\):12-16.) SB +231 1037 1854 (Quarterman, J. S. 1990. "The Matrix: Computer Networks and Conferencing Systems Worldwide." Digital) SB +231 1087 348 (Press, Bedford, MA.) SB +231 1187 1889 (Roberts, N., Blakeslee, G., Brown, M., and Lenk, C. 1990 . "Integrating Telecommunications into Education.") SB +231 1237 649 (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall.) SB +231 1337 1725 ("Rural America at the Crossroads: "Networking for the Future." U.S. Congress Office of Technology) SB +231 1387 1924 (Assessment."April 1991. \(S/N 052 003 0122806; available in government document repositories, or through your) SB +231 1437 169 (legislator.) SB +231 1537 1781 ("Linking for Learning: "Computer-and-Communications Network Support for Nationwide Innovation in) SB +231 1587 1856 (Education." June 1991. The National Science Foundation's Directorate for Education and Human Resources.) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1687 298 (Printed Journals) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1791 1778 (The following printed journals are particularly informative for K-12 educators using computer networks:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 39 /Times-Italic /font39 ANSIFont font +381 1888 696 (American Journal of Distance Education) SB +381 1938 525 (Classroom Computer Learning) SB +381 1988 336 (Computing Teacher) SB +381 2038 415 (Educational Technology) SB +381 2088 313 (EDUCOM Review) SB +381 2138 342 (Electronic Learning) SB +381 2188 1026 (Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching) SB +381 2238 341 (Learning Tomorrow) SB +381 2288 624 (Research and Education Networking) SB +381 2338 243 (T.H.E.Journal) SB +381 2388 485 (University Computing Times) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2491 393 (Periodic Conferences) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 2595 137 (CAUSE) SB +381 2645 599 (Consortium for School Networking) SB +381 2695 181 (EDUCOM) SB +381 2745 960 (International Conferences on Technology and Education) SB +381 2795 986 (International Council for Distance Education Conferences) SB +381 2845 1069 (International Symposia on Telecommunications and Education) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%Page: 202 202 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (190) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 287 246 (NorthWestNet) SB +381 337 137 (SHARE) SB +381 387 153 (USENIX) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 487 239 (Organization) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 591 181 (EDUCOM) SB +381 641 372 (1112 16th Street, NW) SB +381 691 161 (Suite 600) SB +381 741 400 (Washington, DC 20036) SB +381 791 411 (phone: \(202\) 872-4200.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 203 203 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (191) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 344 120 (ABLE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +382 334 367 (1: LISTSERV D) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +749 344 232 (ISCUSSION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +981 334 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1020 344 154 (ROUPS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1174 334 36 (R) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1210 344 264 (ELEVANT TO ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1474 334 156 (K-12 E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1630 344 325 (DUCATORS AND) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 392 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +264 402 189 (TUDENTS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 603 1392 (For more information on using LISTSERV, please refer to Chapter 8 of NUSIRG.) SB +231 703 1947 (NOTE: The BITNET addresses listed below need to be modified and expanded to be used on other networks. For) SB +231 753 1393 (example here's how you would address a message to KIDCAFE from the Internet:) SB +381 853 325 (kidcafe%ndsuvm1.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +706 853 437 (bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 953 1950 (The underlined portion could be added to any of the names below. Notice also that there is a "%" between kidcafe) SB +231 1003 1884 (and ndsuvm1, instead of an "@" sign. For more information on why this modification of BITNET addresses is) SB +231 1053 1931 (necessary and how it works, refer to passages in Chapter 3 of NUSIRG which deal with electronic mail gateways.) SB +231 1153 66 (List) SB +531 1153 150 (BITNET) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 300 100 208 1200 CB +231 1203 101 (Name) SB +gr +gs 449 100 509 1200 CB +531 1203 126 (address) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 959 1200 CB +981 1203 849 (General Topic Area, and Brief Description of List) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 959 1300 CB +981 1303 381 (Student Oriented Lists) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 300 50 208 1400 CB +231 1403 181 (KIDCAFE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1400 CB +531 1403 262 (@ NDSUVM1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1400 CB +981 1403 414 (KIDCAFE Youth dialog) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1450 CB +231 1453 195 (KIDS-ACT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1450 CB +531 1453 262 (@ NDSUVM1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1450 CB +981 1453 548 (KIDS-ACT What can I do now?) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1500 CB +231 1503 200 (SCOUTS-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1500 CB +531 1503 262 (@ NDSUVM1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1500 CB +981 1503 839 (Youth groups including Boy and Girl Scouts, etc.) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1550 CB +231 1553 147 (SEAC-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1550 CB +531 1553 230 (@ UNCVX1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1550 CB +981 1553 540 (Student environmental activism) SB +gr +gs 300 100 208 1600 CB +231 1603 165 (SGANET) SB +gr +gs 449 100 509 1600 CB +531 1603 205 (@ VTVM1) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 959 1600 CB +981 1603 695 (Student government global mail network) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1199 100 959 1700 CB +981 1703 424 (Education Oriented Lists) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 300 50 208 1800 CB +231 1803 199 (EDNET6-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1800 CB +531 1803 184 (@ IUBV1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1800 CB +981 1803 562 (K-12 Network Management Plan) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1850 CB +231 1853 183 (KIDPLAN) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1850 CB +531 1853 262 (@ NDSUVM1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1850 CB +981 1853 508 (KIDPLAN KIDS-92 Planning) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1900 CB +231 1903 153 (KIDS-92) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1900 CB +531 1903 262 (@ NDSUVM1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1900 CB +981 1903 361 (KIDS-92 Project List) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1950 CB +231 1953 201 (K12STCTE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1950 CB +531 1953 201 (@ BITNIC) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1950 CB +981 1953 438 (K-12 Steering Committee) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2000 CB +231 2003 209 (RESPONSE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 2000 CB +531 2003 262 (@ NDSUVM1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2000 CB +981 2003 369 (Response to KIDS-92) SB +gr +gs 300 100 208 2050 CB +231 2053 205 (VT-HSNET) SB +gr +gs 449 100 509 2050 CB +531 2053 205 (@ VTVM1) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 959 2050 CB +981 2053 439 (VT K-12 School Network) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 1199 100 959 2150 CB +981 2153 407 (Hobbies and Recreation) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 300 50 208 2250 CB +231 2253 170 (CHESS-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 2250 CB +531 2253 233 (@ GREARN) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2250 CB +981 2253 847 (Chess discussion and organization of tournaments) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2300 CB +231 2303 86 (DJ-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 2300 CB +531 2303 262 (@ NDSUVM1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2300 CB +981 2303 668 (Campus radio DJ's technical discussion) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2350 CB +231 2353 186 (GAMES-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 2350 CB +531 2353 268 (@ BROWNV1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2350 CB +981 2353 480 (Computer games of any sort) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2400 CB +231 2403 179 (SCUBA-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 2400 CB +531 2403 172 (@ GUV1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2400 CB +981 2403 459 (All aspects of scuba diving) SB +gr +gs 300 100 208 2450 CB +231 2453 167 (SHOGI-L) SB +gr +gs 449 100 509 2450 CB +531 2453 275 (@ TECHNION) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 959 2450 CB +981 2453 481 (Strategic board game, Shogi) SB 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+gs 449 50 509 2850 CB +531 2853 301 (@ VMTECMEX) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2850 CB +981 2853 797 (Film; art, entertainment, techniques equipment) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 204 204 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (192) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 300 50 208 284 CB +231 287 181 (HISTORY) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 284 CB +531 287 170 (@ UBV1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 284 CB +981 287 529 (\(Peered\) History discussion list) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 334 CB +231 337 208 (INTERCUL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 334 CB +531 337 203 (@ RPIECS) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 334 CB +981 337 638 (Study of intercultural communication) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 384 CB +231 387 190 (LITERA-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 384 CB +531 387 285 (@ TECMTYV1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 384 CB +981 387 540 (Literature in English & Spanish) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 434 CB +231 437 208 (LITERARY) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 434 CB +531 437 214 (@ UCF1V1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 434 CB +981 437 470 (Discussions about literature) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 484 CB +231 487 92 (LLTI) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 484 CB +531 487 284 (@ DARTCMS1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 484 CB +981 487 814 (Language learning and technology international) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 534 CB +231 537 205 (MARINE-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 534 CB +531 537 286 (@ UOGUELPH) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 534 CB +981 537 626 (Marine studies / shipboard education) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 584 CB +231 587 119 (MCLR) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 584 CB +531 587 151 (@ MSU) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 584 CB +981 587 682 (Midwest consortium for Latino research) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 634 CB +231 637 173 (MULTI-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 634 CB +531 637 238 (@ BARILV1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 634 CB +981 637 818 (Language and education in multilingual settings) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 684 CB +231 687 202 (MUSIC-ED) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 684 CB +531 687 223 (@ UMINN1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 684 CB +981 687 281 (Music education) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 734 CB +231 737 196 (NATIVE-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 734 CB +531 737 242 (@ TAMVM1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 734 CB +981 737 636 (Issues pertaining to aboriginal people) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 784 CB +231 787 133 (PEACE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 784 CB +531 787 253 (@ INDYCMS) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 784 CB +981 787 227 (Peace studies) SB 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(SHAKSPER) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1084 CB +531 1087 291 (@ UTORONTO) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1084 CB +981 1087 815 (International electronic Shakespeare conference) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1134 CB +231 1137 206 (SPORTPSY) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1134 CB +531 1137 276 (@ TEMPLEV1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1134 CB +981 1137 534 (Exercise and sports psychology) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1184 CB +231 1187 206 (TECHED-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1184 CB +531 1187 188 (@ PSUV1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1184 CB +981 1187 695 (Employment, training and literacy issues) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1234 CB +231 1237 141 (TESL-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1234 CB +531 1237 230 (@ CUNYV1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1234 CB +981 1237 666 (Teaching English as a second language) SB +gr +gs 300 100 208 1284 CB +231 1287 186 (URBAN-L) SB +gr +gs 449 100 509 1284 CB +531 1287 229 (@ TREARN) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 959 1284 CB +981 1287 646 (Urban planning information exchange) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font 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449 50 509 1034 CB +531 1037 262 (@ NDSUVM1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1034 CB +981 1037 558 (Apple II series user's mailing list) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1084 CB +231 1087 206 (INFO-MAC) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1084 CB +531 1087 260 (@ UIUCVMD) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1084 CB +981 1087 481 (\(Peered\) INFO-MAC Digest) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1134 CB +231 1137 162 (INFO-PC) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1134 CB +531 1137 243 (@ IRLEARN) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1134 CB +981 1137 475 (Distribution of Info-IBMPC) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1184 CB +231 1187 135 (MAC-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1184 CB +531 1187 224 (@ YALEV1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1184 CB +981 1187 558 (Macintosh news and information) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1234 CB +231 1237 202 (MACMAIL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1234 CB +531 1237 291 (@ UTORONTO) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1234 CB +981 1237 186 (MAC Mail) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1284 CB +231 1287 217 (MACNET-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1284 CB +531 1287 224 (@ YALEV1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1284 CB +981 1287 492 (Macintosh networking issues) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1334 CB +231 1337 206 (MACPROG) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1334 CB +531 1337 228 (@ WUVMD) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1334 CB +981 1337 419 (Macintosh programming) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1384 CB +231 1387 234 (MACSYSTM) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1384 CB +531 1387 284 (@ DARTCMS1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1384 CB +981 1387 715 (Advice about Macintosh operating system) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1434 CB +231 1437 152 (NEXT-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1434 CB +531 1437 268 (@ BROWNV1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1434 CB +981 1437 493 (\(Peered\) NeXT computer list) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1484 CB +231 1487 177 (PC-EVAL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1484 CB +531 1487 243 (@ IRLEARN) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1484 CB +981 1487 513 (Personal Computer evaluation) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1534 CB +231 1537 91 (PC-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 1534 CB +531 1537 158 (@ UFRJ) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 1534 CB +981 1537 418 (\(Peered\) Forum IBM PC) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1584 CB +231 1587 193 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CB +981 2187 459 (3-Com users interest group) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2234 CB +231 2237 189 (I-KERMIT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 2234 CB +531 2237 216 (@ CUVMA) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2234 CB +981 2237 547 (\(Peered\) INFO-KERMIT Digest) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2284 CB +231 2287 88 (PCIP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 2284 CB +531 2287 243 (@ IRLEARN) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2284 CB +981 2287 694 (TCP/IP protocol implementations for PC) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2334 CB +231 2337 216 (PROCOM-L) SB +gr +gs 449 50 509 2334 CB +531 2337 281 (@ ATSUVAX1) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 959 2334 CB +981 2337 647 (Users of Procomm terminal emulators) SB +gr +gs 300 100 208 2384 CB +231 2387 168 (TCP-IP-L) SB +gr +gs 449 100 509 2384 CB +531 2387 260 (@ UIUCVMD) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 959 2384 CB +981 2387 569 (TCP-IP discussion from SRI-NIC) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 206 206 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (194) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 344 120 (ABLE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +382 334 87 (2: I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +469 344 198 (NTEREST ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +667 334 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 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For example, to subscribe to:) SB +381 595 429 (kidsnet@vms.cis.pitt.edu) SB +231 695 241 (send e-mail to) SB +381 795 565 (kidsnet-request@vms.cis.pitt.edu) SB +231 895 1489 (in the body of your message, indicate that you would like to be subscribed to the group.) SB +231 995 1456 (A wide variety of many other online databases is provided in Chapter 12 of NUSIRG.) 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First time users of USENET often become overwhelmed by the) SB +231 553 1311 (diversity and are unable to find what groups are appropriate to their interests.) SB +231 653 1927 (To help you get started, this list provides a small sampler of a few specific groups and of the hierarchy that might) SB +231 703 1893 (be of particular interest to K-12 educators. Once you've become comfortable with newsreader software and the) SB +231 753 1355 (structure of USENET, there's a huge variety of newsgroups to explore and read.) SB +231 853 1918 (For information on how to actually use USENET, refer to Chapter 7 of NUSIRG. Note that the first section \("K-) SB +231 903 1765 (12 Lists Distributed From K12Net to USENET"\) are all accessible directly by accessing K12Net BBS's.) 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SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1350 CB +231 1353 267 (k12.ed.business) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1350 CB +831 1353 795 (Business education curriculum in grades K-12.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1400 CB +231 1403 358 (k12.ed.comp.literacy) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1400 CB +831 1403 741 (Teaching computer literacy in grades K-12.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1450 CB +231 1453 283 (k12.ed.health-pe) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1450 CB +831 1453 795 (Health and Physical Education in grades K-12.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1500 CB +231 1503 285 (k12.ed.life-skills) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1500 CB +831 1503 886 (Home Economics & Career education, grades K-12.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1550 CB +231 1553 210 (k12.ed.math) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1550 CB +831 1553 744 (Mathematics curriculum in K-12 education.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1600 CB +231 1603 226 (k12.ed.music) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1600 CB +831 1603 812 (Music and Performing Arts curriculum in K-12.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1650 CB +231 1653 250 (k12.ed.science) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1650 CB +831 1653 657 (Science curriculum in K-12 education.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1700 CB +231 1703 312 (k12.ed.soc-studies) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1700 CB +831 1703 799 (Social Studies and History curriculum in K-12.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1750 CB +231 1753 243 (k12.ed.special) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1750 CB +831 1753 907 (Education for students w/ handicaps or special needs.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1800 CB +231 1803 177 (k12.ed.tag) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1800 CB +831 1803 754 (Education for Talented And Gifted students.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1850 CB +231 1853 196 (k12.ed.tech) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1850 CB +831 1853 739 (Industrial Arts, vocational education, K-12.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1900 CB +231 1903 203 (k12.lang.art) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1900 CB +831 1903 775 (Language Arts curriculum in K-12 education.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1950 CB +231 1953 362 (k12.lang.deutsch-eng) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1950 CB +831 1953 814 (Bilingual German/English with native speakers.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 2000 CB +231 2003 289 (k12.lang.esp-eng) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2000 CB +831 2003 811 (Bilingual Spanish/English with native speakers.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 2050 CB +231 2053 292 (k12.lang.francais) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2050 CB +831 2053 795 (Bilingual French/English with native speakers.) SB +gr +gs 600 100 208 2100 CB +231 2103 277 (k12.lang.russian) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 809 2100 CB +831 2103 811 (Bilingual Russian/English with native speakers.) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2300 1548 (A Sampling of Other USENET Newsgroups of Potential Interest to K-12) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 749 50 359 2411 CB +381 2414 242 (bionet.general) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2411 CB +1131 2414 213 (misc.writing) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2461 CB +381 2464 353 (comp.dcom.modems) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2461 CB +1131 2464 426 (news.announce.newusers) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2511 CB +381 2514 271 (misc.consumers) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2511 CB +1131 2514 232 (news.answers) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2561 CB +381 2564 380 (misc.consumers.house) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2561 CB +1131 2564 423 (news.newusers.questions) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2611 CB +381 2614 256 (misc.education) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2611 CB +1131 2614 375 (news.software.readers) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2661 CB +381 2664 161 (misc.kids) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2661 CB +1131 2664 119 (sci.edu) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2711 CB +381 2714 171 (misc.rural) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 208 208 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (196) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 864 (Major USENET Newsgroup Hierarchies) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 448 210 (bit.listserv.*) SB +381 498 126 (comp.*) SB +381 548 84 (rec.*) SB +381 598 79 (sci.*) SB +381 648 217 (soc.culture.*) SB +231 748 1877 (Each of these "hierarchies" in this list of five contain numerous, very specific newsgroups which you may find) SB +231 798 1936 (interesting. For example, within "sci.*" are groups such as "sci.biology"and "sci.geo.meteorology". \(The asterisk) SB +231 848 1482 (is standard computer shorthand for "this space might be occupied by much more text."\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 209 209 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (197) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +262 344 120 (ABLE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +382 334 106 (4: E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +488 344 244 (LECTRONIC ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +732 334 28 (J) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +760 344 209 (OURNALS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +969 334 39 (O) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1008 344 35 (F ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1043 334 33 (P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1076 344 187 (OSSIBLE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1263 334 33 (V) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1296 344 186 (ALUE TO ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1482 334 156 (K-12 E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1638 344 227 (DUCATORS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 600 50 208 442 CB +231 445 157 (Currents:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 442 CB +831 445 602 (The use of computing in education.) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 809 492 CB +831 495 976 (subscription: jebell%uncamult.bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 592 CB +231 595 457 (Distance Education Online) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 592 CB +831 595 847 (Distance education; many articles on K-12 issues.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 642 CB +231 645 349 (Symposium \(DEOS\)) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 642 CB +831 645 973 (subscriptions: listserv%psuvm.bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 692 CB +831 695 645 (message: SUB DEOS your-full-name) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 742 CB +831 745 805 (To cancel a subscription, send mail to the same) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 809 792 CB +831 795 841 (address, message UNSUB DEOS your-full-name.) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 892 CB +231 895 277 (Effector Online:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 892 CB +831 895 1132 (Computer based communication, esp. issues of freedom of speech,) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 942 CB +831 945 529 (privacy, censorship, and policy) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 809 992 CB +831 995 576 (subscription: eff-request@eff.org) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1092 CB +231 1095 158 (Ejournal:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1092 CB +831 1095 792 (An electronic journal about electronic journals) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1142 CB +831 1145 1014 (subscription: listserv%albnyvm1.bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1192 CB +831 1195 662 (message: SUB EJRNL your-full-name) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1242 CB +831 1245 1052 (To cancel a subscription, e-mail to the same address, message) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 809 1292 CB +831 1295 545 (UNSUB EJRNL your-full-name) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1392 CB +231 1395 264 (F.A.S.T. News:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1392 CB +831 1395 1034 (Articles, bibliographies, job listings, etc. on arts, science and) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1442 CB +831 1445 199 (technology.) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 809 1492 CB +831 1495 689 (subscription: isast@garnet.berkeley.edu) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1592 CB +231 1595 295 (Handicap Digest:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1592 CB +831 1595 623 (Issues dealing with the handicapped.) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1642 CB +831 1645 762 (subscription: wtm@bunker.shelp.isc-br.com) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1692 CB +831 1695 582 (via modem: Handicap News BBS) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1742 CB +831 1745 731 (\(203\) 337-1607 \(300, 1200 and 2400 baud\)) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1792 CB +831 1795 351 (\(Fidonet 1:/141/420\)) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 809 1842 CB +831 1845 424 (Compuserve 73170,1064) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1942 CB +231 1945 402 (History and Analysis of) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1942 CB +831 1945 1016 (News, and announcements of conferences, seminars, books,) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 1992 CB +231 1995 399 (Disabilities Newsletter:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 1992 CB +831 1995 946 (articles, theses, research, organizations dealing with the) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2042 CB +831 2045 512 (historical study of disabilities.) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 809 2092 CB +831 2095 999 (subscription: fcty7310%ryerson.bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu) SB +gr +gs 600 50 208 2192 CB +231 2195 256 (Impact Online:) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 809 2192 CB +831 2195 892 (Social & ethical concerns of information technology) SB +gr +gs 1199 100 809 2242 CB +831 2245 631 (subscription: bcs-ss1@compass.com) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 210 210 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (198) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n 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CB +231 2698 133 (MIDnet) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2695 CB +681 2698 56 (NE) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2745 CB +681 2748 257 (Dale Finkelson) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2795 CB +681 2798 263 (\(402\) 472-5032) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2845 CB +681 2848 352 (dmf@westie.unl.edu) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 211 211 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (199) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 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SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1884 CB +681 1887 60 (OH) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1934 CB +681 1937 237 (Alison Brown) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1984 CB +681 1987 263 (\(614\) 292-8100) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2034 CB +681 2037 257 (alison@oar.net) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2134 CB +231 2137 152 (PREPnet) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2134 CB +681 2137 49 (PE) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2184 CB +681 2187 265 (Thomas Bajzek) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2234 CB +681 2237 263 (\(412\) 268-7870) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2284 CB +681 2287 406 (twb+@andrew.cmu.edu) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2384 CB +231 2387 156 (PSCNET) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2384 CB +681 2387 520 (PE, OH, WV \(Supercomputer\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2434 CB +681 2437 285 (Eugene Hastings) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2484 CB +681 2487 263 (\(412\) 268-4960) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2534 CB +681 2537 395 (pscnet-admin@psc.edu) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2634 CB +231 2637 164 (Sesquinet) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2634 CB +681 2637 56 (TX) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2684 CB +681 2687 269 (Farrell Gerbode) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2734 CB +681 2737 263 (\(713\) 527-4988) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 2784 CB +681 2787 311 (gerbode@rice.edu) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 212 212 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (200) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 450 50 208 284 CB +231 287 156 (SDSCnet) SB +gr 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899 50 659 1134 CB +681 1137 263 (\(804\) 924-0616) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1184 CB +681 1187 286 (jaj@virginia.edu) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1284 CB +231 1287 197 (WESTNET) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1284 CB +681 1287 705 (Western US \(AZ, CO, ID, NM, UT, WY\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1334 CB +681 1337 165 (Pat Burns) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1384 CB +681 1387 263 (\(303\) 491-7260) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1434 CB +681 1437 567 (pburns@yuma.acns.colostate.edu) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1534 CB +231 1537 148 (WiscNet) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1534 CB +681 1537 54 (WI) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1584 CB +681 1587 241 (Tad Pinkerton) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1634 CB +681 1637 263 (\(608\) 262-8874) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1684 CB +681 1687 286 (tad@cs.wisc.edu) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1784 CB +231 1787 152 (WVNET) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1784 CB +681 1787 70 (WV) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1834 CB +681 1837 250 (Harper Grimm) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1884 CB +681 1887 263 (\(304\) 293-5192) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1934 CB +681 1937 515 (cc011041@wvnvm.wvnet.edu) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 213 213 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (201) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 450 (ADDENDUM 1B: C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +681 344 204 (ONTACTS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 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+681 495 263 (\(703\) 876-5050) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 542 CB +681 545 317 (info@uunet.uu.net) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 642 CB +231 645 83 (ANS) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 642 CB +681 645 353 (US and International) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 692 CB +681 695 196 (Joel Maloff) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 742 CB +681 745 263 (\(313\) 663-7610) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 792 CB +681 795 331 (maloff@nis.ans.net) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 892 CB +231 895 112 (PSInet) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 892 CB +681 895 353 (US and International) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 942 CB +681 945 147 (PSI, Inc.) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 992 CB +681 995 263 (\(703\) 620-6651) SB +gr +gs 899 50 659 1042 CB +681 1045 219 (info@psi.net) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 214 214 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (202) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 411 (ADDENDUM 2: S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +642 344 220 (TATEWIDE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +862 334 33 (E) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +895 344 222 (DUCATION ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1117 334 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1153 344 314 (ETWORKS AND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1467 334 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1503 344 193 (ONTACTS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 445 1846 (This addendum is used by permission from a report entitled "Statewide Education Networks Survey Results") SB +231 495 1803 (prepared by Barbara Kurshan and Marcia Harrington. Their contact information appears at the end of this) SB +231 545 178 (document.) SB +231 645 1890 (In addition to contacts for particular state networks \(indicated by BOLD print names\), this list also includes the) SB +231 695 1812 (contact information for many other organizations or individuals who provided information about statewide) SB +231 745 1825 (networks for Kurshan and Harrington's report. These may be useful resources for your inquiries about state) SB +231 795 203 (networking.) SB +231 895 1893 (Note that the survey was completed in January, 1991. Consequently some of the contact information may have) SB +231 945 1304 (changed, especially in light of the rate at which state networks are evolving.) SB +231 1045 730 (NETWORK CONTACT LIST BY STATE) SB +231 1145 211 (ALABAMA) SB +gs 749 50 359 1242 CB +381 1245 42 (---) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1242 CB +1131 1245 161 (SDENET) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 1292 CB +381 1295 201 (Ron Wright) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1292 CB +1131 1295 222 (Rex C. Jones) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 1342 CB +381 1345 250 (Alabama DOE) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1342 CB +1131 1345 250 (Alabama DOE) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 1392 CB +381 1395 457 (3317 Gordon Persons Bldg) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1392 CB +1131 1395 457 (5327 Gordon Persons Bldg) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 1442 CB +381 1445 425 (Montgomery, AL 36130) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1442 CB +1131 1445 425 (Montgomery, AL 36130) SB +gr +gs 749 100 359 1492 CB +381 1495 236 (205/242-8071) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1109 1492 CB +1131 1495 236 (205/242-9590) SB +gr +231 1595 169 (ALASKA) SB +gs 749 50 359 1692 CB +381 1695 118 (UACN) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1692 CB +1131 1695 118 (UACN) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 1742 CB +381 1745 185 (Mike Cinij) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1742 CB +1131 1745 234 (Cathy Carney) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 1792 CB +381 1795 83 (UAS) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1792 CB +1131 1795 214 (Alaska DOE) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 1842 CB +381 1845 352 (11120 Glacier Hway) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1842 CB +1131 1845 104 (Box F) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 1892 CB +381 1895 326 (Juneau, AK 99801) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1892 CB +1131 1895 424 (Juneau, AK 99811-0500) SB +gr +gs 749 100 359 1942 CB +381 1945 236 (907/789-4570) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1109 1942 CB +1131 1945 236 (907/465-2841) SB +gr +231 2045 188 (ARIZONA) SB +gs 749 50 359 2142 CB +381 2145 274 (Arizona EdLink) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2142 CB +1131 2145 42 (---) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2192 CB +381 2195 203 (John Cikalo) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2192 CB +1131 2195 259 (Kathryn Kilroy) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2242 CB +381 2245 127 (EdLink) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2242 CB +1131 2245 233 (Arizona DOE) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2292 CB +381 2295 363 (1900 W Thomas Ave) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2292 CB +1131 2295 300 (1535 W Jefferson) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2342 CB +381 2345 343 (Phoenix, AZ 85015) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2342 CB +1131 2345 343 (Phoenix, AZ 85007) SB +gr +gs 749 100 359 2392 CB +381 2395 236 (602/255-5061) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1109 2392 CB +1131 2395 236 (602/542-5024) SB +gr +231 2495 253 (CALIFORNIA) SB +gs 749 50 359 2592 CB +381 2595 42 (---) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2592 CB +1131 2595 42 (---) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2642 CB +381 2645 250 (Vince Madden) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2642 CB +1131 2645 309 (Barbara O'Connor) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2692 CB +381 2695 269 (California DOE) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2692 CB +1131 2695 407 (Educ. Techn. Commiss.) 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Serv., P.O. Box 6Q) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 1484 CB +381 1487 557 (Charlottesville, VA 22901-2495) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 1484 CB +1131 1487 483 (Richmond, VA 23216-2060) SB +gr +gs 749 100 359 1534 CB +381 1537 236 (804/924-7471) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1109 1534 CB +1131 1537 348 (804/225-2757\(2099\)) SB +gr +231 1637 283 (WASHINGTON) SB +gs 749 50 359 1734 CB +381 1737 322 (STEP/Star Schools) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 1784 CB +381 1787 244 (Cheryl Lemke) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 1834 CB +381 1837 90 (OSPI) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 1884 CB +381 1887 434 (Old Capitol Bldg., FG-11) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 1934 CB +381 1937 367 (Olympia, WA 98504) SB +gr +gs 749 100 359 1984 CB +381 1987 236 (206/586-2053) SB +gr +231 2087 316 (WEST VIRGINIA) SB +gs 749 50 359 2184 CB +381 2187 42 (---) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2184 CB +1131 2187 161 (SATNET) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2234 CB +381 2237 289 (Brenda Williams) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2234 CB +1131 2237 287 (Bobbi Nicholson) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2284 CB +381 2287 167 (WV DOE) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2284 CB +1131 2287 161 (SATNET) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2334 CB +381 2337 382 (1800 Washington St E) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2334 CB +1131 2337 230 (P.O. Box 707) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 2384 CB +381 2387 402 (Charleston, WV 25305) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 2384 CB +1131 2387 358 (Institute, WV 25112) SB +gr +gs 749 100 359 2434 CB +381 2437 236 (304/348-2691) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1109 2434 CB +1131 2437 236 (304/766-2070) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 224 224 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (212) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 232 (WISCONSIN) SB +gs 749 50 359 384 CB +381 387 42 (---) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 384 CB +1131 387 172 (STS/CDN) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 434 CB +381 437 278 (Larry Dickerson) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 434 CB +1131 437 235 (Jody McCann) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 484 CB +381 487 592 (WI Educational Communic. Board) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 484 CB +1131 487 410 (Info. & Telecomm. Mgt) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 534 CB +381 537 431 (3319 West Beltline Hwy.) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 534 CB +1131 537 251 (P.O. Box 7844) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 584 CB +381 587 350 (Madison, WI 53713) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 584 CB +1131 587 448 (Madison, WI 53707-7844) SB +gr +gs 749 100 359 634 CB +381 637 236 (608/273-5501) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1109 634 CB +1131 637 236 (608/266-6700) SB +gr +231 737 178 (CANADA) SB +gs 749 50 359 834 CB +381 837 247 (W. Leigh Hull) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 834 CB +1131 837 218 (Anton Ljutic) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 884 CB +381 887 521 (Alberta Educ Response Center) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 884 CB +1131 887 329 (Champlain College) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 934 CB +381 937 301 (6240 113th Street) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 934 CB +1131 937 291 (900 Riverside Dr) SB +gr +gs 749 50 359 984 CB +381 987 501 (Edmonton, Alberta T6H-362) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1109 984 CB +1131 987 341 (St Lambert, Quebec) SB +gr +gs 749 100 359 1034 CB +381 1037 236 (403/422-6326) SB +gr +gs 749 100 1109 1034 CB +1131 1037 139 (J4P-3P2) SB +gr +231 1237 1812 (We'd like to thank the following two people for allowing us to include the contact information, which they) SB +231 1287 483 (compiled, in this addendum.) SB +231 1387 287 (Barbara Kurshan) SB +gs 224 50 359 1484 CB +381 1487 88 (mail:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 584 1484 CB +606 1487 742 (4940 Buckhorn Road, Roanoke, VA 24014) SB +gr +gs 224 50 359 1534 CB +381 1537 121 (e-mail:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 584 1534 CB +606 1537 724 (kurshan%vtvm1.bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu) SB +gr +gs 374 50 1484 1534 CB +1506 1537 160 (\(Internet\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 584 1584 CB +606 1587 280 (kurshan@vtvm1) SB +gr +gs 374 50 1484 1584 CB +1506 1587 178 (\(BITNET\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 584 1634 CB +606 1637 240 (B.KURSHAN) SB +gr +gs 374 50 1484 1634 CB +1506 1637 197 (\(Applelink\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 584 1684 CB +606 1687 200 (71420,3512) SB +gr +gs 374 50 1484 1684 CB +1506 1687 248 (\(CompuServe\)) SB +gr +gs 224 100 359 1734 CB +381 1737 115 (phone:) SB +gr +gs 899 100 584 1734 CB +606 1737 263 (\(703\) 774-0193) SB +gr +231 1837 316 (Marcia Harrington) SB +gs 224 50 359 1934 CB +381 1937 88 (mail:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 584 1934 CB +606 1937 708 (5949 Village Lane, Roanoke, VA 24019) SB +gr +gs 224 50 359 1984 CB +381 1987 121 (e-mail:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 584 1984 CB +606 1987 728 (marciah%vtvm1.bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu) SB +gr +gs 299 50 1484 1984 CB +1506 1987 160 (\(Internet\)) SB +gr +gs 899 100 584 2034 CB +606 2037 284 (marciah@vtvm1) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1484 2034 CB +1506 2037 178 (\(BITNET\)) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 225 225 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (213) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 414 (ADDENDUM 3: C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +645 344 274 (OOPERATIVE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +919 334 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +955 344 55 (OT) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1010 334 48 (-F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1058 344 60 (OR) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1118 334 50 (-P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1168 344 130 (ROFIT ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1298 334 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1334 344 189 (ETWORK ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1523 334 33 (P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1556 344 210 (ROVIDERS) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 492 476 (FrEdMail Foundation) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 606 367 (FrEdMail Foundation) SB +231 656 230 (P.O. Box 243) SB +231 706 193 (Bonita, CA) SB +231 756 203 (91908-0243) SB +231 856 135 (contact:) SB +531 856 172 (Al Rogers) SB +231 906 121 (e-mail:) SB +531 906 469 (arogers@fred.org \(Internet\)) SB +231 956 115 (phone:) SB +531 956 263 (\(619\) 475-4852) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1103 778 (K12Net Council \(board of directors\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1217 290 (Gordon Benedict) SB +381 1267 432 (Calgary, Alberta, Canada) SB +381 1317 669 (Voice phone: 403/228-0975; 229-9731) SB +381 1367 1016 (Sysop of 1:134/49 \(403/228-9525 HST 403/229-0477 2400\)) SB +381 1417 557 (UCAEDU.BITNET!BENEDICT) SB +381 1467 443 (K12Net Zone 1 Backbone) SB +231 1567 812 (Jack Crawford, W-FL Teacher Resource Center) SB +381 1617 398 (3501-K County Rd. 20,) SB +381 1667 430 (Stanley, NY 14561 USA.) SB +381 1717 474 (Voice phone: 716/526-6431) SB +381 1767 605 (Sysop of 1:260/620 \(716/526-6495\)) SB +381 1817 447 (Internet: jack@k12net.org) SB +381 1867 443 (K12Net Zone 1 Backbone) SB +231 1967 591 (Janet Murray, Wilson High School) SB +381 2017 398 (1151 S.W. Vermont St.) SB +381 2067 455 (Portland, OR, 97219 USA.) SB +381 2117 474 (Voice phone: 503/280-5280) SB +381 2167 596 (Sysop of: 1:105/23 \(503/245-4961\)) SB +381 2217 470 (Internet: jmurray@psg.com) SB +381 2267 443 (K12Net Zone 1 Backbone) SB +231 2367 513 (Rob Reilly, Lanesboro School) SB +381 2417 274 (188 Summer St.) SB +381 2467 488 (Lanesboro, MA 01237 USA.) SB +381 2517 485 (Voice phone: 413/443-0027) SB +381 2567 605 (Sysop of 1:321/218 \(413/443-6725\)) SB +381 2617 443 (Internet: rob@k12net.org) SB +381 2667 364 (K12Net Files Library) SB +231 2767 325 (Gleason Sackmann) SB +381 2817 165 (Box 5164) SB +381 2867 417 (NDSU Computer Center) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1148 2976 1033 (Chapter 15: Using the Global Internet in K-12 Education) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 226 226 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (214) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 287 390 (Fargo, ND 58105 USA) SB +381 337 485 (Voice phone: 701/237-8109) SB +381 387 333 (Fax: 701/237-8541) SB +381 437 640 (Internet: sackman@plains.nodak.edu) SB +381 487 563 (Sysop of 1:288/5 \(701/228-2908\)) SB +381 537 635 (K12Net Echo Moderator Coordinator) SB +231 637 841 (Mort Sternheim, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy) SB +381 687 478 (University of Massachusetts) SB +381 737 444 (Amherst, MA 01003 USA) SB +381 787 564 (Voice phone: 413/545-1908 \(W\)) SB +381 837 305 (413/253-2252 \(H\)) SB +381 887 605 (Sysop of 1:321/109 \(413/256-1037\)) SB +381 937 443 (K12Net Zone 1 Backbone) SB +231 1037 277 (Andy Vanduyne) SB +381 1087 493 (Norwood Elementary School) SB +381 1137 461 (Norwood, NY 13668 USA) SB +381 1187 485 (Voice phone: 315/353-6674) SB +381 1237 605 (Sysop of 1:260/375 \(315/353-4565\)) SB +381 1287 500 (K12Net Channel Coordinator) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1434 988 (National Public Telecommunications Network) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1548 367 (T.M. 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SB +1672 571 352 (................................) SB +2031 571 63 (217) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 621 385 (Using Supercomputers) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1001 621 352 (................................) SB +1353 621 352 (................................) SB +1705 621 319 (.............................) SB +2031 621 63 (217) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 671 618 (Supercomputers: Growth and Future) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1232 671 352 (................................) SB +1584 671 352 (................................) SB +1936 671 88 (........) SB +2031 671 63 (217) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 721 560 (Supercomputers--Always a Need) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1166 721 352 (................................) SB +1518 721 352 (................................) 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SB +1826 1021 198 (..................) SB +2031 1021 63 (222) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1071 661 (Interaction with Optimizing Compilers) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1276 1071 352 (................................) SB +1628 1071 352 (................................) SB +1980 1071 44 (....) SB +2031 1071 63 (225) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1121 654 (Migrating Program to Supercomputers) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1265 1121 352 (................................) SB +1617 1121 352 (................................) SB +1969 1121 55 (.....) SB +2031 1121 63 (229) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +606 1171 384 (Administrative Access) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +990 1171 352 (................................) SB +1342 1171 352 (................................) 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SB +2031 1671 63 (259) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1308 2976 798 (Section 6: Empowering Scientific Research) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 229 229 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2142 76 69 (217) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +451 289 1510 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the) SB +1068 381 276 (Internet) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 618 36 (U) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +342 628 109 (SING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +451 618 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +484 628 368 (UPERCOMPUTERS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 729 1621 (One of the primary purposes of many parts of the American portion of the Internet \(particularly) SB +306 779 1754 (NSFNET\) is to provide researchers easy access to supercomputing resources at a number of centralized) SB +306 829 1764 (supercomputer sites. This chapter provides an introduction to the basic principles of supercomputer use) SB +306 879 1674 (and includes detailed site descriptions for a number of the NSF-sponsored supercomputer facilities) SB +306 929 531 (accessible through the Internet.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 1076 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +339 1086 368 (UPERCOMPUTERS) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +707 1076 70 (: G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +777 1086 260 (ROWTH AND ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1037 1076 31 (F) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1068 1086 138 (UTURE) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1187 1800 (One of the most amazing phenomena of recent times has been the growth of the computer industry from a) SB +306 1237 1732 (laboratory curiosity at the end of World War II to a major player in the economies of the world today,) SB +306 1287 1736 (followed by rapid penetration into nearly all areas of life. The growth has been accomplished through) SB +306 1337 1613 (extraordinary reductions in size and cost, and improvements in speed, reliability, and usability.) SB +306 1437 1780 (Not long ago a new class of computers has emerged: supercomputers. By one definition supercomputers) SB +306 1487 1795 (are "At any given time, that class of general-purpose computers that are both faster than their commercial) SB +306 1537 1738 (competitors and have sufficient central memory to store the problem sets for which they are designed") SB +306 1587 1756 ([1]. By this definition, it might appear that supercomputers have been with us from the start, and differ) SB +306 1637 1777 (only quantitatively from other computers. In fact, supercomputers are qualitatively different in that they) SB +306 1687 1519 (employ different architectures which result in major differences in programming and use.) SB +306 1787 1729 (According to the report "A National Computing Initiative" [2] the American research community will) SB +306 1837 1643 (require a thousand-fold increase in computational power over the next few years. This growth is) SB +306 1887 1180 (propelled by factors which are likely to exist for a long time to come.) SB +306 1987 1718 (One reason is the dramatic change in international economic competition. Since World War II many) SB +306 2037 1776 (countries, especially in Eastern Asia, have entered into the economic mainstream armed with a powerful) SB +306 2087 1792 (combination of Western technology and indigenous cultural backgrounds. These countries are redefining) SB +306 2137 1613 (many economic and industrial roles and are putting severe pressure on the American economy.) SB +306 2187 1777 (Technological innovation, especially in leading-edge fields such as computers, is viewed as a major way) SB +306 2237 531 (to help our competitive stature.) SB +306 2337 1740 (Another reason is that computers are assuming new roles. Computation is now recognized as the third) SB +306 2387 1348 (mode of science, co- equal with theory and laboratory research [2]. Simulation) SB +1654 2387 387 ( of complex real world) SB +306 2437 1780 (phenomena is increasingly possible and indeed necessary for future advance: investigations of very large) SB +306 2487 1798 (\(galaxies\), very small \(electron orbits\), very fast, very slow, very complex, dangerous, or highly energetic) SB +306 2537 1767 (phenomena are often possible only through simulation. Computers can also provide "impossible views") SB +306 2587 1153 (of objects under conditions which can never be obtained physically.) SB +306 2687 1747 (Finally, human activities are causing changes in the natural world: developments such as pollution, the) SB +306 2737 1767 (destruction of rain forests, ozone depletion, and the greenhouse effect, require extensive monitoring and) SB +306 2787 1737 (modelling which would be impossible without the computational and data management capabilities of) SB +306 2837 278 (supercomputers.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1170 2976 936 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 230 230 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2142 76 69 (218) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 334 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +339 344 368 (UPERCOMPUTERS) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +707 334 70 (--A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +777 344 196 (LWAYS A ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +973 334 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1009 344 83 (EED) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 445 1776 (The enormous progress in computer hardware will result in a "desk-top-CRAY" in the near future. With) SB +306 495 1712 (such powerful personal computers will we still need supercomputers? The answer appears to be yes.) SB +306 545 1798 (However powerful PC's become, there will always be problems which strain the leading edge of whatever) SB +306 595 1751 (computational powers we develop. The objects of study of disciplines such as mathematics \(especially) SB +306 645 1712 (combinatorial problems\), and the physical, biological and social sciences are infinitely complex, and) SB +306 695 1771 (computer simulations can never exhaust analytical possibilities. Many simulations today scrape by with) SB +306 745 1778 (the coarsest possible resolution in the hope that important details are not neglected. Increased resolution) SB +306 795 1761 (can come only at great computational cost: for example, a ten-fold increase in spatial resolution in each) SB +306 845 1751 (of 3 dimensions translates into a thousand-fold increase in computational operations. Naturally, many-) SB +306 895 1577 (dimensional problems would require much greater increases. The combined requirements of) SB +306 945 1729 (computational power, data storage, and data flow should insure the continued need for supercomputer) SB +306 995 86 (sites.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 1142 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +339 1152 352 (UPERCOMPUTER ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +691 1142 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +724 1152 89 (ITES) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1253 1593 (By their very nature, supercomputers are expensive and require extensive hardware, software,) SB +306 1303 1720 (documentation, and personnel support in order to function. Vast computational performance must be) SB +306 1353 1798 (matched by massive data storage capacities, large data flows, high resolution output devices, an extensive) SB +306 1403 1717 (communications interface, as well as a wealth of software applications, libraries, documentation, and) SB +306 1453 304 (expert consulting.) SB +306 1553 1720 (A number of supercomputer sites are currently promoted as national research centers. They are focal) SB +306 1603 1776 (points for the collection and distribution of software, documentation, and extensive sets of examples; for) SB +306 1653 1577 (training programs, seminars, and symposiums for high-performance graphics laboratories for) SB +306 1703 1797 (visualization; and communication facilities in the form of e-mail, lists, and bulletin boards for specialized) SB +306 1753 206 (user groups.) SB +306 1853 1799 (The wealth of different services available at supercomputer sites implies that you should shop carefully in) SB +306 1903 1627 (order to locate a site which best matches your needs. The types of software \(editors, languages,) SB +306 1953 1752 (packages, and operating systems\), hardware \(memory size and structure, vector and parallel hardware\),) SB +306 2003 1797 (and services \(graphic output, type of consulting\) affect the appropriateness of a site to your intended uses.) SB +306 2053 1725 (For example, some systems couple high performance vectorization with somewhat limited memories,) SB +306 2103 1745 (others feature very large memories with limited vectorization capabilities, whereas others specialize in) SB +306 2153 463 (massively parallel systems.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 2300 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +337 2310 67 (HE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +404 2300 150 (NSF B) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +554 2310 203 (ACKBONE) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2411 1763 (Supercomputers were born in the U.S. but were generally unavailable to university scientists because of) SB +306 2461 1627 (their high costs. Some American scientists actually went to Europe to obtain time on U.S.-built) SB +306 2511 1573 (supercomputers. Recognizing the importance of computing access, the NSF established five) SB +306 2561 1729 (supercomputer centers across the nation in 1984. Time on these machines is obtained mainly through) SB +306 2611 982 (several grant mechanisms and is otherwise free of charge.) SB +306 2711 1716 (The NSF also helped establish a communications network, called the NSF backbone, which connects) SB +306 2761 849 (these centers and links them to regional networks.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1170 2976 936 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 231 231 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2142 76 69 (219) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 287 1789 (Originally, the centers were deliberately designed to differ from one another in order to make make more) SB +306 337 1671 (options available to researchers, and to test out a variety of novel machine architectures, operating) SB +306 387 1800 (systems, and support strategies under real-life conditions. Recently, however, the systems have converged) SB +306 437 554 (around several models of CRAY) SB +860 437 399 ( computers, IBM 3090s) SB +1259 437 752 (, and the new massively parallel Connection) SB +306 487 164 (Machines) SB +470 487 681 (, mostly running slight variants of Unix.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 634 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +339 644 352 (UPERCOMPUTER ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +691 634 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +727 644 210 (ARDWARE) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 745 1796 (Supercomputers are not just big, fast machines that use state-of the-art hardware; they also feature special) SB +306 795 1699 (architectures. While these architectures can greatly boost performance, their full power can only be) SB +306 845 1590 (exploited under certain conditions and often require that the program and/or problem itself be) SB +306 895 1283 (restructured by someone who understands how these architectures function.) SB +306 995 1701 (The most common supercomputer architectures include special memory organization, such as cache) SB +306 1045 459 (memories in the IBM 3090) SB +765 1045 786 (, or independent memory banks in the CRAYs) SB +1551 1045 502 (, vector hardware \(also called) SB +306 1095 1725 (pipeline hardware\) present in nearly all supercomputers, and parallel hardware, usually in the form of) SB +306 1145 1721 (multiple processors. All of these features have recently started to appear on non-supercomputers, but) SB +306 1195 1420 (their implementation and support are especially well developed on supercomputers.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +306 1342 359 (Cache Memories) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1456 1774 (For a given price, memory can either be big and slow or small and fast. A cache is a small and very fast) SB +306 1506 1761 (memory which serves as a buffer to a large slow memory; therefore, cache memories can, under certain) SB +306 1556 1466 (conditions, improve overall performance by reducing the time to access main memory) SB +1772 1556 332 (. When an operand) SB +306 1606 1769 (is fetched from main memory, both it and a number of its nearest neighbors are placed in the high speed) SB +306 1656 1777 (cache. If the next reference is to a neighbor, it will be taken from the cache instead of the main memory.) SB +306 1706 1793 (If memory usage in the program tends to be highly clustered, then the program operates mainly out of the) SB +306 1756 1749 (cache and performance increases greatly. On the other hand, if memory usage is highly scattered, then) SB +306 1806 909 (the cache memory can actually degrade performance.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +306 1953 612 (Independent Memory Banks) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2067 1435 (Independent memory banks are another way of speeding memory access and storage) SB +1741 2067 306 (. A reference to a) SB +306 2117 1721 (given bank of memory cells ties up the bank for a number of machine cycles, and no further access is) SB +306 2167 1722 (possible until the bank is free. Some computers arrange memory into a number \(64 on the CRAY\) of) SB +306 2217 1775 (independent banks so that most memory references address different banks and do not interfere with one) SB +306 2267 138 (another.) SB +306 2367 1718 (Typically the banks are arranged so that adjacent words, such as X\(1\), X\(2\), X\(3\), reside in different) SB +306 2417 98 (banks) SB +404 2417 406 (. For example, the loop) SB +456 2517 224 (DO 10 I=1,N) SB +306 2617 1749 (runs faster with an independent memory bank architecture since the storage times for X\(1\), X\(2\), X\(3\),) SB +306 2667 1788 (X\(4\) etc., are overlapped. However, array structures or patterns of array access which are discordant with) SB +306 2717 1781 (the memory architecture can defeat the architecture and slow execution considerably. For example, on a) SB +306 2767 628 (64 bank memory the following code:) SB +531 2867 398 (DIMENSION X\(64,50\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1170 2976 936 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 232 232 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2142 76 69 (220) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 287 260 (DO 10 J = 1,50) SB +456 337 42 (10) SB +531 337 205 (X\(1,J\) = 0.0) SB +306 437 1708 (would nail the same bank each and every time through the "J" loop, since X\(1,1\), X\(1,2\), X\(1,3\) etc.) SB +306 487 1768 (reside in the same bank. In this case the problem can easily be solved by redimensioning X as X\(65,50\)) SB +306 537 651 (in order to change the memory layout.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +306 684 376 (Vector Hardware) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 798 1665 (Vector hardware is currently the most widespread and mature of the special architectures found in) SB +306 848 267 (supercomputers) SB +573 848 1399 (. Vector units consist of CPU components such as add or multiply units which are) SB +306 898 1656 (divided into a number of sequential stages or segments. The units typically accept two vectors of) SB +306 948 1797 (numbers which proceed through the segments and emerge out the other end as a vector of results. As long) SB +306 998 1669 (as the vectors continue to flow, the process is efficient, and speedups by a factor of 5 or 10 are not) SB +306 1048 1716 (uncommon, but starting and stopping the units for short vectors can actually increase execution time.) SB +306 1098 1788 (Efficient vector operation often requires some restructuring of code by the programmer as well as the use) SB +306 1148 1655 (of compiler directives to monitor and control the process. A more complete description of vector) SB +306 1198 708 (operations appears later in this document.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +306 1345 399 (Parallel Hardware) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1459 1736 (Parallel architecture distributes the processing of a single program over a number of different physical) SB +306 1509 273 (processing units) SB +579 1509 1351 (. It offers the greatest potential for vast increases in performance of any known) SB +306 1559 1775 (architectural layout. For example, a machine with 10,000 processors might solve some problems almost) SB +306 1609 1644 (10,000 times more quickly than a single processor machine. However, most programs cannot be) SB +306 1659 1792 (partitioned so completely into independent units, and many difficult hardware and software issues remain) SB +306 1709 1767 (unsolved and are the subject of intense research. At present, limited parallelism can be exploited on the) SB +306 1759 174 (IBM 3090) SB +480 1759 215 ( and CRAYs) SB +695 1759 1132 (, and massive parallelism is possible with the Connection Machine) SB +1827 1759 204 (. The effort) SB +306 1809 1796 (needed to restructure code ranges from about the same as for vectorization to considerably more. A more) SB +306 1859 1259 (complete description of parallel operations appears later in this document.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +306 2006 767 (Impact on Debugging and Graphics) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2120 1720 (Supercomputers are so powerful and generate such vast amounts of information that they force major) SB +306 2170 1746 (changes in both debugging techniques and in the presentation of output. Ad hoc debugging techniques) SB +306 2220 1676 (are woefully inadequate for dealing with, say, an error in the 471,000-th iteration of a 500 variable) SB +306 2270 1775 (program operating on 18 million separate values. Special debugging software is required which lets you) SB +306 2320 1730 (examine values, restart code at various points, observe the effects of changes in values, run controlled) SB +306 2370 290 (experiments, etc.) SB +306 2470 1696 (Similarly, traditional printed and even standard graphical output is often inadequate to represent the) SB +306 2520 1768 (millions or even billions of separate data values that can be provided by a supercomputer run. The term) SB +306 2570 1744 ("visualization" is the latest buzzword used to describe the sets of advanced graphical techniques which) SB +306 2620 350 (address this problem) SB +656 2620 1392 (. Visualization often involves high resolution displays, extensive use of color, 3D) SB +306 2670 1699 (representations, and extensive interactive control of the image in order to control the viewing angle,) SB +306 2720 1744 (collapse dimensions in a multi-dimensional data set, or perform image processing functions in order to) SB +306 2770 1777 (extract or highlight desired information. Existing graphics packages are often insufficient for the task as) SB +306 2820 1568 (they emphasize the display of 2- and 3-dimensional XY, XYZ, or contour plots, whereas the) SB +306 2870 1647 (representations of complex simulated phenomena require some combination of image processing) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1170 2976 936 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 233 233 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2142 76 69 (221) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 287 1769 (approaches along with more standard graphic techniques. In addition, graphics place severe demands on) SB +306 337 837 (data transmission as well as real time interaction.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +306 484 499 (Other Hardware Issues) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 598 1721 (Other hardware issues include memory size and use of high speed peripherals, such as the Solid State) SB +306 648 194 (Disk \(SSD\)) SB +500 648 483 (, available on some CRAYs.) SB +306 748 1631 (The hardware available at different supercomputer sites should be a major consideration in your) SB +306 798 1774 (selection. For example, a CRAY Y-MP is extremely good for highly optimized vector operations, but is) SB +306 848 1743 (somewhat limited in terms of memory, an IBM 3090 has an immense memory but only modest vector) SB +306 898 1471 (performance, and a Connection Machine is much superior for highly parallel problems) SB +1777 898 11 (.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 1045 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +339 1055 352 (UPERCOMPUTER ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +691 1045 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +724 1055 202 (OFTWARE) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1156 1709 (Supercomputer sites are often endowed with a rich collection of applications software in the areas of) SB +306 1206 1665 (Chemistry, Physics, Engineering, Mathematics, and Graphics. Computer languages, however, are) SB +306 1256 1738 (confined mainly to FORTRAN, Pascal, and C, and FORTRAN is the only language that is extensively) SB +306 1306 867 (optimized for vector/parallel operations at all sites.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +306 1453 405 (Operating Systems) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1567 1722 (While the early sites featured a variety of operating systems, most have converted to variants of Unix) SB +306 1617 1739 (\(UNICOS on the Crays, AIX of the IBM 3090, and Ultrix on some front ends\), and CMS which shares) SB +306 1667 992 (the 3090 with AIX. A few sites also offer VMS font ends.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +306 1814 459 (Workstation Support) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1928 1787 (Some sites provide extensive support for Workstation and PC software to be used in conjunction with the) SB +306 1978 1774 (supercomputer or its front end. NCSA at Illinois, for example, provides free downloadable graphics and) SB +306 2028 1013 (communications software for PCs, SUNs, and Macintoshes.) SB +306 2128 1745 (Software is probably the single most important consideration in site selection. Unfamiliar languages or) SB +306 2178 1635 (editors can greatly increase learning time; programs, data files, and data formats may have to be) SB +306 2228 1677 (restructured to move to a particular environment, and future portability must be kept in mind; non-) SB +306 2278 1683 (FORTRAN programs may have to be rewritten or run in a non- or sub- optimized mode; and major) SB +306 2328 1752 (applications programs, libraries, or graphics libraries may be unavailable or at different revision levels.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 2475 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +339 2485 352 (UPERCOMPUTER ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +691 2475 33 (P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +724 2485 298 (ERFORMANCE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1022 2475 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1061 2485 96 (AINS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2586 1776 (Despite the many "fringe" benefits of supercomputer sites, such as access to software, training, graphics,) SB +306 2636 1796 (and collaborative research, the main purpose in using supercomputers is to exploit their size and speed in) SB +306 2686 1797 (order to handle otherwise intractable problems. The performance of supercomputers is due mainly to two) SB +306 2736 127 (factors:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1170 2976 936 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 234 234 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2142 76 69 (222) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +456 292 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 288 1388 (Supercomputers are generally big, fast machines which employ high performance) SB +531 338 1191 (technology. As a result, all computer programs automatically benefit.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +456 443 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 439 1551 (Hardware architectures, such as cache memory, independent banks, instruction stacks, high) SB +531 489 1571 (speed I/O, vector, and parallel operations which, although not unique to supercomputers, are) SB +531 539 1519 (usually more highly developed. The exploitation of these features is partly automatic but) SB +531 589 1174 (can also benefit significantly from modifications by the programmer.) SB +306 689 1730 (Vector and parallel architectures are most often emphasized in optimization, but attention to the other) SB +306 739 1748 (architectures mentioned above can bring about major performance gains as well. One should also note) SB +306 789 1784 (that \(a\) extensive optimization should only be done in conjunction with special timing tools which locate) SB +306 839 1739 (those portions of the program which can benefit most, and \(b\) optimization should only be carried to a) SB +306 889 1750 (certain degree--smarter compilers in the near future will be able to optimize well structured code much) SB +306 939 1463 (better than the "spaghetti" code that often results from overzealous hand optimization.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 1086 33 (P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +339 1096 298 (ERFORMANCE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +637 1086 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +676 1096 107 (AINS ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +783 1086 31 (T) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +814 1096 189 (HROUGH ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1003 1086 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1036 1096 249 (PECIALIZED ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1285 1086 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1321 1096 210 (ARDWARE) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1197 1777 (The most significant performance gains are obtainable through vector processing and parallel processing) SB +306 1247 168 (hardware.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +306 1394 384 (Vector Processing) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1508 306 (Vector processing) SB +612 1508 1451 ( can best be explained through analogy. Imagine a factory which assembles 6-bladed) SB +306 1558 1742 (airplane propellers. It has 6 people, p1,p2,...,p6, at 6 workstations who attach each blade in turn to the) SB +306 1608 1731 (hub. Person p1 receives a tray with the parts and assembles the first blade to the hub. When done, he) SB +306 1658 1796 (passes the tray along with his partial assembly to p2. P2 attaches the 2nd blade and when done passes the) SB +306 1708 778 (tray and his partial assembly to p3, and so on.) SB +306 1808 1720 (Of course, when p1 has passed his partial assembly to p2 he does not just quit for the day. Instead he) SB +306 1858 1721 (immediately gets a new tray and starts a new assembly. Similarly, p2 no sooner finishes his assembly) SB +306 1908 1595 (when he gets the tray and the partial assembly from p1 and begins attaching the second blade.) SB +306 2008 1793 (After 6 time periods, the above pipeline is filled with 6 different stages of assembly. The important point) SB +306 2058 1782 (to note is that while it still takes 6 time periods to assemble any given propeller, a new finished propeller) SB +306 2108 1699 (emerges from the assembly pipeline each and every time period. We have speeded up the assembly) SB +306 2158 1650 (process by a factor of 6 by using 6 people in a quasi-parallel manner. Note that even if a product) SB +306 2208 1746 (required 10,000 stages to assemble, the products would still emerge at the rate of 1 per time period. In) SB +306 2258 1741 (other words, production speed is independent of the complexity or length of the assembly process. On) SB +306 2308 1731 (the other hand, if the pipeline is interrupted for any reason, a very long pipeline \(or assembly process\)) SB +306 2358 825 (will take much longer to restart than a short one.) SB +306 2458 1692 (In supercomputers, the vector or pipeline process is usually applied to arithmetic units, such as add,) SB +306 2508 1562 (multiply, or divide units which "assemble" new numbers from the vectors of input numbers.) SB +306 2608 1423 (For example, a multiply unit on the CRAY contains 7 stages. The FORTRAN code) SB +531 2708 258 (DO 10 I = 1,60) SB +456 2758 42 (10) SB +531 2758 279 (C\(I\) = A\(I\)*B\(I\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1170 2976 936 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 235 235 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2142 76 69 (223) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 287 1722 (is converted to vector instructions which start loading the vectors A\(1\), A\(2\),... and B\(1\), B\(2\),... into) SB +306 337 1723 (special vector registers. As soon as the first pair is available, A\(1\) and B\(1\) enter the multiply unit to) SB +306 387 641 (begin the first stage of multiplication.) SB +306 487 1684 (At the end of one clock cycle, the partial multiplication of A\(1\)*B\(1\) moves to the 2nd stage in the) SB +306 537 1697 (multiply unit, and A\(2\), B\(2\) enter stage 1; at the end of the 2nd cycle, A\(1\)*B\(1\) moves to stage 3,) SB +306 587 1796 (A\(2\)*B\(2\) moves to stage 2, and A\(3\), B\(3\) enter stage 1. This process continues and at cycle 7 all seven) SB +306 637 1791 (stages are being utilized, the fully multiplied value of A\(1\)*B\(1\) emerges and is stored in C\(1\), and A\(8\),) SB +306 687 1778 (B\(8\) get ready to enter stage 1. From then on, a new multiply is finished every clock cycle, even though) SB +306 737 1764 (it takes 7 cycles to complete one multiply. We have increased the speed almost by a factor of 7 \(except) SB +306 787 450 (for initiating the pipeline\).) SB +306 887 1755 (Vectorization only applies to explicit DO-loops in FORTRAN and their equivalents in other languages.) SB +306 937 1738 (Only one loop within a nest of loops can be vectorized, but the software automatically selects the loop) SB +306 987 1151 (unless that choice is overridden by directives from the programmer.) SB +306 1087 1766 (There exist many obstacles to vectorization, some of which are easily overcome \(for example, changing) SB +306 1137 1682 (the order of statements\), some which require use of compiler directives to modify the vectorization) SB +306 1187 1774 (process, and some which require major restructuring of the code. On high performance vector machines,) SB +306 1237 1767 (such as the CRAY, speedups of a factor of 5 or 10 for that portion of the code that can be vectorized are) SB +306 1287 266 (not uncommon.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +306 1434 407 (Parallel Processing) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1548 622 (The basic idea of parallel processing) SB +928 1548 944 ( is easier to grasp than vector processing, but the usage,) SB +306 1598 1723 (implementation, and many of the concepts are more difficult. On the other hand, the rewards may be) SB +306 1648 1758 (much greater since the potential speedup is proportional to the number of processors available, whereas) SB +306 1698 1018 (vector speedup can never be much more than a factor of 10.) SB +306 1798 1768 (Parallel systems distribute the work of a program or subroutine among a number of processors. In some) SB +306 1848 798 (implementations, such as CRAY Macrotasking) SB +1104 1848 974 (, the number and operation of parallel processors must be) SB +306 1898 1770 (predetermined; in other implementations, such as CRAY Microtasking, the number, identity, or order of) SB +306 1948 1735 (execution of the processors is unknown and variable \(this has many consequences which influence the) SB +306 1998 1713 (structure of a parallel program and hence the modifications needed to convert an existing program to) SB +306 2048 1451 (parallel operation\). Most of the following discussion applies to CRAY Microtasking.) SB +306 2148 1744 (Some of the concepts of parallel processing are illustrated by the execution profile of subroutine ABC:) SB +456 2248 362 (SUBROUTINE ABC) SB +531 2348 189 (\(Block B1\)) SB +906 2348 720 (a block of code executed by one processor) SB +531 2398 189 (\(Block B2\)) SB +906 2398 649 (another block executed by a processor) SB +531 2448 189 (\(Block B3\)) SB +906 2448 649 (another block executed by a processor) SB +456 2548 168 (RETURN) SB +456 2598 86 (END) SB +306 2698 1645 (The subroutine is entered at the top under the control of a single processor, after which control is) SB +306 2748 1759 (transferred to one, two, or three other processors for blocks B1, B2, and B3. When all of the blocks are) SB +306 2798 1780 (finished, control is returned to a single processor which terminates the subroutine. The execution profile) SB +306 2848 344 (might look like this:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1170 2976 936 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 236 236 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2142 76 69 (224) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 149 100 434 284 CB +456 287 90 (Time) SB +gr +gs 449 100 584 284 CB +606 287 195 (Processor 1) SB +gr +gs 449 100 1034 284 CB +1056 287 195 (Processor 6) SB +gr +gs 449 100 1484 284 CB +1506 287 195 (Processor 4) SB +gr +gs 149 50 434 384 CB +456 387 21 (1) SB +gr +gs 449 50 584 384 CB +606 387 177 (Start ABC) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1034 384 CB +1056 387 21 (x) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1484 384 CB +1506 387 21 (x) SB +gr +gs 149 50 434 434 CB +456 437 21 (2) SB +gr +gs 449 50 584 434 CB +606 437 130 (Run B2) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1034 434 CB +1056 437 130 (Run B1) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1484 434 CB +1506 437 130 (Run B3) SB +gr +gs 149 100 434 484 CB +456 487 21 (3) SB +gr +gs 449 100 584 484 CB +606 487 21 (x) SB +gr +gs 449 100 1034 484 CB +1056 487 21 (x) SB +gr +gs 449 100 1484 484 CB +1506 487 168 (Exit ABC) SB +gr +306 587 1644 (where "x" means the processor is idle or engaged with another program. The profile is generally) SB +306 637 1791 (unpredictable and the actual number and identity of processors depends on many factors. Because of this) SB +306 687 1179 (unpredictability, the parallel operation is often referred to as a "fray.") SB +306 787 864 (A DO-loop is a special case of the above structure:) SB +531 887 362 (SUBROUTINE ABC) SB +531 987 955 (DO 10 I = 1,3 \(the i-th iteration of the loop is block B\(i\)) SB +456 1087 42 (10) SB +531 1087 214 (CONTINUE) SB +531 1187 168 (RETURN) SB +531 1237 86 (END) SB +306 1337 1300 (in which some iterations of the loop may be handled by different processors.) SB +306 1437 1792 (Some obvious and not-so-obvious consequences derive from such an implementation. The different code) SB +306 1487 1753 (blocks must be totally independent of the sequence in which they are processed: Block 3, for example,) SB +306 1537 1798 (cannot depend on the results of, say, Block 1. It is less obvious that local variables assigned values inside) SB +306 1587 1655 (a block can have no validity outside the block, that values associated with loop iterations must be) SB +306 1637 1778 (explicitly tied to the loop index, and that global variables which are not indexed by a loop index must be) SB +306 1687 1319 ("guarded" from simultaneous access. Consider the following section of code:) SB +531 1787 97 (K = 0) SB +531 1837 311 (DO 10 I = 1, 1000) SB +531 1887 173 (K = K + 1) SB +456 1987 42 (10) SB +531 1987 214 (CONTINUE) SB +306 2087 1737 (The operation of the above loop depends on whether K is local or global. Local variables in a parallel) SB +306 2137 1775 (block of code are replicated for each processor that joins in the "fray" whereas global variables occupy a) SB +306 2187 867 (single location which is accessed by all processors.) SB +306 2287 1728 (Suppose that K is a local variable and the 1000 iterations of the loop are randomly distributed among,) SB +306 2337 1774 (say, 64 processors. Then processor 17 might handle 23 iterations of the loop, processor 39 might handle) SB +306 2387 1794 (11 iterations, and so on. At the end of the loop, if control is assigned solely to processor 17 then K=23, if) SB +306 2437 1674 (assigned to processor 39 then K=11, whereas in a non-parallel environment K always equals 1000.) SB +306 2537 1756 (Inside the loop, if K is used as a substitute for the loop index, then its value depends only on how many) SB +306 2587 1718 (times that processor has handled the loop, and so will generally have little relation to the value of the) SB +306 2637 1680 (loop index itself. Thus A\(K\) rarely is the same as A\(I\), whereas in a non-parallel environment it is) SB +306 2687 176 (always so.) SB +306 2787 1789 (If K is a global variable then it must be guarded from simultaneous access by more than 1 processor. For) SB +306 2837 1755 (example, suppose that K=0 and processors 13 and 19 begin execution of RK=K+1S at slightly different) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1170 2976 936 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 237 237 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2142 76 69 (225) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 287 1771 (times. If 19 accesses the expression before 13 has finished, then K will be reset to 1 instead of being set) SB +306 337 331 (to 2 as it should be.) SB +306 437 1794 (This type of code is called a "critical section" and must be guarded by explicit directives which guarantee) SB +306 487 1662 (that another processor can only enter that section of code when the current processor has finished.) SB +306 587 1725 (Parallel and vector processing are quite compatible and can be used not only in the same program but) SB +306 637 1716 (often in the same nest of loops. For example, some compilers analyze a DO-loop nest and select one) SB +306 687 1797 (loop for vectorization and another for parallel processing. On the CRAY, a single loop can be partitioned) SB +306 737 694 (into vectorized and parallelized sections.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 884 14 (I) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +320 894 386 (NTERACTION WITH ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +706 884 39 (O) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +745 894 212 (PTIMIZING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +957 884 36 (C) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +993 894 209 (OMPILERS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 995 1753 (The goal of an optimizing compiler is to speed the execution of a program without changing the results) SB +2059 995 11 (.) SB +306 1045 1739 (It scans the user's source code and identifies structures which can utilize the special hardware found in) SB +306 1095 1701 (supercomputers. Since the conditions under which these structures can be safely optimized are very) SB +306 1145 1761 (limited, it must analyze much of the surrounding code to determine if, and to what degree, the code can) SB +306 1195 232 (be optimized.) SB +306 1295 1622 (The compiler is subject to several important constraints which limit its effectiveness. Since the) SB +306 1345 1796 (optimization is done at compile time it can have no knowledge of the run-time structure of the job. Thus,) SB +306 1395 1696 (input data values which may change the flow of execution and the degree of optimization cannot be) SB +306 1445 1673 (considered, so the compiler has to assume the worst case and do the least amount of optimization.) SB +306 1495 1750 (Another constraint is that optimization is often limited to the scope of a single routine, and interactions) SB +306 1545 1636 (between routines which might affect optimization cannot be taken into account. In addition, the) SB +306 1595 1758 (technology of optimizing compilers is continually advancing, and any given compiler may be unable to) SB +306 1645 797 (optimize code which later versions can handle.) SB +306 1745 1708 (Because of these limitations it is often necessary for the programmer to supply auxiliary information) SB +306 1795 1776 (which eliminates ambiguity and resolves problems which the compiler cannot handle. This is especially) SB +306 1845 1728 (important in parallel processing, but is also often required in vectorization. The programmer supplies) SB +306 1895 1763 (global directives on the compile statement or embeds local directives in the source code, or both, which) SB +306 1945 1741 (guide the optimization process. For example, the following loop would be rejected by any vectorizing) SB +306 1995 986 (FORTRAN because of a "recurrence" relation in the loop:) SB +531 2095 176 (K = IVAL) SB +531 2145 246 (DO 10 I = 1,N) SB +456 2195 42 (10) SB +531 2195 333 (A\(I\) = A\(I-K\) + 1.0) SB +306 2295 1759 (While "recurrence" and other inhibitors of vectorization are beyond the scope of this report \(see [4] and) SB +306 2345 1768 ([5] for more information\), the above code can be vectorized on a CRAY provided that \(a\) K is negative,) SB +306 2395 1753 (or \(b\) K is greater than 64. If the programmer knows this he can insert compiler directives which force) SB +306 2445 696 (the compiler to vectorize. Thus the code) SB +456 2545 255 (CDIR$ IVDEP) SB +1056 2545 500 (\("ignore vector dependency"\)) SB +531 2595 246 (DO 10 I = 1,N) SB +456 2645 42 (10) SB +531 2645 333 (A\(I\) = A\(I-K\) + 1.0) SB +306 2745 1796 (in effect, tells the compiler that "I know more than you, so forget your inhibitions and vectorize anyway.") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1170 2976 936 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 238 238 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2142 76 69 (226) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 287 1695 (Parallel optimization usually requires more embedded directives than vectorization. It is frequently) SB +306 337 1785 (necessary to explicitly prevent multiple processors from accessing code until all processors have finished) SB +306 387 1468 (operating on a previous section. For example, the CRAY compiler directives \(see [6]\)) SB +456 487 380 (CMIC$ DO GLOBAL) SB +606 537 248 (DO 10 J = 1,N) SB +1206 587 603 (\(operation on the J-th column of A\)) SB +456 637 42 (10) SB +606 637 214 (CONTINUE) SB +456 687 128 (CMIC$) SB +606 687 241 (DO GLOBAL) SB +456 737 253 (DO 20 I = 1,M) SB +1206 787 539 (\(operation on the I-th row of A\)) SB +456 837 42 (20) SB +606 837 214 (CONTINUE) SB +306 937 1744 (would distribute the operations of the N columns of A and the M rows of A to different processors, but) SB +306 987 1787 (would assure that all columns were finished before any rows were processed. The directives are signaled) SB +306 1037 1705 (by "CMIC$" \(for Microtasking\) in columns 1-5 and apply to the next DO-loop. Thus the start of the) SB +306 1087 1644 (second "CMIC$" terminates the first "CMIC$" and tells the compiler that the two loops are to be) SB +306 1137 387 (processed in sequence.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 1284 42 (M) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +348 1294 206 (IGRATING ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +554 1284 33 (P) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +587 1294 259 (ROGRAM TO ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +846 1284 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +879 1294 368 (UPERCOMPUTERS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1395 1691 (The main point in using supercomputers is to achieve dramatic increases in processing speeds. The) SB +306 1445 1790 (increases are partially due to the fact that supercomputers are simply big and fast computers, but much of) SB +306 1495 1774 (the increase comes from the special architectures that supercomputers employ. Achieving a high degree) SB +306 1545 1797 (of optimization on supercomputers requires a well thought-out strategy as well as realistic expectations as) SB +306 1595 555 (to what can actually be achieved) SB +861 1595 11 (.) SB +306 1695 1752 (The maximum gains that can be obtained through parallel processing or vectorization are controlled by) SB +306 1745 1779 ("Amdahl's" law [1]: P = 1/\(1-X+X/a\) where P is the performance gain, X is that ratio of the code which) SB +306 1795 1762 (can be optimized \(vectorized or processed in parallel\), and "a" is the speedup ratio for vector or parallel) SB +306 1845 80 (code) SB +386 1845 1717 (. The important part of the law is that the performance is much more controlled by X, the proportion) SB +306 1895 1748 (of the code that can be optimized, than by "a." For example, suppose that X = 0.80, so that 80% of the) SB +306 1945 1790 (code can be vectorized or processed in parallel. Then the absolute maximum speedup possible is a factor) SB +306 1995 1760 (of 5, even if vector or parallel operations are infinitely fast \(that is, even if "a" is infinity, then P = 1/\(1-) SB +306 2045 566 (0.8 + 0.8/infinity\) = 1/\(0.2\) = 5 \).) SB +306 2145 1796 (Note that it is rare for X to exceed 0.8 \(factor of 5 speedup\) for vector processing applications, whereas X) SB +306 2195 1409 (may often exceed 0.99 \(factor of 100 speedup\) for parallel processing applications.) SB +306 2295 1693 (The first step in migrating code to a supercomputer \(after making any adjustments to insure that the) SB +306 2345 1644 (FORTRAN code will actually compile and run\), is to instrument the program in order to identify) SB +306 2395 1763 ("hotspots," that is, code which is extremely CPU intensive. A good candidate program for optimization) SB +306 2445 1780 (should have an execution profile such that nearly all of the CPU time is spent in just a few percent of the) SB +306 2495 1735 (code \(if the execution profile is fairly uniform, then hand optimization may be a waste of time\). Most) SB +306 2545 1644 (supercomputer sites provide easily used compiler directives or other tools which will show you a) SB +306 2595 835 (histogram of CPU time spent versus source code.) SB +306 2695 1735 (If the program has identifiable hotspots, the next step is to read and understand the compiler messages) SB +306 2745 1705 (which identify obstacles to optimization. For example, the IBM 3090 compiler provides an in depth) SB +306 2795 1744 (analysis of each loop, which identifies not only the obstacles to vectorization, but also the results of an) SB +306 2845 1458 ("economic" analysis to determine which loop in a nest of loops yields the best results.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1170 2976 936 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 239 239 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2142 76 69 (227) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 287 1744 (At this point you should analyze the loops highlighted by the compiler to see if any can be replaced by) SB +306 337 1689 (routines from existing optimized libraries, such as the ESSL routines on the IBM 3090. Many such) SB +306 387 1775 (routines are coded in assembly language and are optimized to a very high degree. After this, you should) SB +306 437 1773 (attempt to remove inhibitors to optimization by making local modifications to loops. In many cases this) SB +306 487 1800 (can be done simply by reordering statements, splitting loops, or adding compiler directives. For example,) SB +306 537 1705 (the loops on the left will not vectorize, while the loops on the right \(which produce exactly the same) SB +306 587 213 (results\) will:) SB +gs 599 50 659 684 CB +681 687 224 (DO 10 I=2,N) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1484 684 CB +1506 687 224 (DO 10 I=2,N) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 734 CB +681 737 223 (B\(I\) = A\(I-1\)) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1484 734 CB +1506 737 166 (A\(I\)=C\(I\)) SB +gr +gs 224 100 434 784 CB +456 787 42 (10) SB +gr +gs 599 100 659 784 CB +681 787 188 (A\(I\) = C\(I\)) SB +gr +gs 224 100 1259 784 CB +1281 787 42 (10) SB +gr +gs 599 100 1484 784 CB +1506 787 223 (B\(I\) = A\(I-1\)) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 884 CB +681 887 224 (DO 10 I=1,N) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1484 884 CB +1506 887 226 (DO 10 J=1,N) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 934 CB +681 937 226 (DO 10 J=1,N) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1484 934 CB +1506 937 224 (DO 10 I=1,N) SB +gr +gs 224 100 434 984 CB +456 987 42 (10) SB +gr +gs 599 100 659 984 CB +681 987 375 (A\(I,J\)=A\(I,J-1\)*B\(I,J\)) SB +gr +gs 224 100 1259 984 CB +1281 987 42 (10) SB +gr +gs 599 100 1484 984 CB +1506 987 375 (A\(I,J\)=A\(I,J-1\)*B\(I,J\)) SB +gr +306 1087 1749 (In the above examples, a "recurrence" relation existed which prevented vectorization. In the following) SB +306 1137 1743 (example, the recurrence relation could not be avoided for one expression, but by splitting the loop into) SB +306 1187 1157 (two parts, one of the two expressions on the right can be vectorized:) SB +gs 599 50 659 1284 CB +681 1287 236 (DO 10 I=1,60) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1484 1284 CB +1506 1287 236 (DO 10 I=1,60) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1334 CB +681 1337 257 (A\(I\)=B\(I\)*C\(I\)) SB +gr +gs 224 50 1259 1334 CB +1281 1337 42 (10) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1484 1334 CB +1506 1337 257 (A\(I\)=B\(I\)*C\(I\)) SB +gr +gs 224 100 434 1384 CB +456 1387 42 (10) SB +gr +gs 599 100 659 1384 CB +681 1387 292 (D\(I\)=D\(I-1\)*E\(I\)) SB +gr +gs 224 100 1259 1384 CB +1281 1387 42 (20) SB +gr +gs 599 100 1484 1384 CB +1506 1387 292 (D\(I\)=D\(I-1\)*E\(I\)) SB +gr +306 1487 1737 (When these steps have been taken, further optimization can be achieved by paying careful attention to) SB +306 1537 1756 (memory layout or by restructuring the program to obtain the best match between program structure and) SB +306 1587 1719 (the architecture of the machine. The latter is, of course, a very time consuming operation and should) SB +306 1637 1224 (only be undertaken when the benefits and the costs are fully considered.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 1784 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +342 1794 322 (DMINISTRATIVE ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +664 1784 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +700 1794 139 (CCESS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1895 1766 (Resources on all of the NSF sites and some of the other sites are mainly allocated on the basis of grants,) SB +306 1945 1209 (rather than by money. Three main grant types are commonly available:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +456 2050 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2046 1533 (Large allocations which are subject to formal peer review boards which meet at scheduled) SB +531 2096 1574 (times during the year. These boards are comprised of personnel which may be from the site,) SB +531 2146 669 (jointly from several sites, or from NSF.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +456 2251 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2247 1546 (Small allocations for startup or familiarization purposes. These are usually available at any) SB +531 2297 397 (time throughout a year.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +456 2402 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +531 2398 1551 (Block grants awarded to Universities. The Universities allocate sub blocks of time through) SB +531 2448 421 (their own review boards.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 2595 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +339 2605 352 (UPERCOMPUTER ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +691 2595 39 (G) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +730 2605 194 (LOSSARY) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2706 1785 (The following glossary defines some of the terms used in this report. A much more complete glossary of) SB +306 2756 780 (supercomputer terms appears in reference [1].) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1170 2976 936 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 240 240 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2142 76 69 (228) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 287 107 (CGM:) SB +681 287 1398 (an acronym for Computer Graphics Metafile. It is a GKS standard metafile which) SB +681 337 1302 (contains generalized plot instructions which can then be converted to drive a) SB +681 387 419 (specific graphics device.) SB +306 437 230 (ETHERNET:) SB +681 437 1353 (a network scheme which uses the Carrier Sense, Multiple Access, and Collision) SB +681 487 1402 (Detect \(CSMACD\) method of attaching hosts to it. The Ethernet can be used with) SB +681 537 941 (a number of protocols including TCP/IP and DECNET.) SB +306 587 273 (FILE SERVER:) SB +681 587 1194 (a computer system that permits network users to create or access files.) SB +306 637 84 (FTP:) SB +681 637 1330 (an acronym for File Transfer Protocol. This is a commonly used program that) SB +681 687 1026 (reliably transfers files between two computers on a network.) SB +306 737 175 (GBYTES:) SB +681 737 509 (a billion bytes of information.) SB +306 787 95 (GKS:) SB +681 787 1377 (an acronym for Graphics Kernel System. An internationally recognized standard) SB +681 837 731 (for creating graphic images on a computer.) SB +306 887 121 (HPGL:) SB +681 887 1398 (a plot format specifically designed for certain models of Hewlett-Packard plotters.) SB +306 937 107 (MAC:) SB +681 937 515 (short for Macintosh computer.) SB +306 987 182 (MBYTES:) SB +681 987 521 (a million bytes of information.) SB +306 1037 125 (MASS:) SB +681 1037 1282 (a mass storage facility commonly used at supercomputer sites to store large) SB +681 1087 782 (amounts of semipermanent data for each user.) SB +306 1137 220 (METAFILE:) SB +681 1137 1391 (a generic graphics file which is not designed to drive any existing graphics device) SB +681 1187 1013 (but which can be converted to any specific graphics device.) SB +306 1237 340 (MEMORY BANK: ) SB +681 1237 1410 (a region of memory in a computer which has a single access path to it. Any access) SB +681 1287 924 (to a bank blocks all other accesses until it is complete.) SB +306 1337 174 (MFLOPS:) SB +681 1337 817 (millions of floating point operations per second.) SB +306 1387 200 (MWORDS:) SB +681 1387 480 (millions of computer words.) SB +306 1437 65 (NS:) SB +681 1437 756 (a nano-second, or one billion-th of a second.) SB +306 1487 256 (POSTSCRIPT:) SB +681 1487 1287 (a text and graphics language designed especially for "Desk Top Publishing") SB +681 1537 241 (environments.) SB +306 1587 88 (SSD:) SB +681 1587 1373 (an acronym for Solid State Disk, a very large high speed semiconductor memory) SB +681 1637 961 (that serves in place of a rotating disk, but is much faster.) SB +306 1687 172 (TELNET:) SB +681 1687 1288 (a program that permits a user at one computer to login to another computer.) SB +306 1737 59 (T1:) SB +681 1737 1322 (a telecommunications medium that allows data to be transmitted at a speed of) SB +681 1787 1319 (1.544 megabytes per second. The NSF backbone and much of NorthWestNet) SB +681 1837 359 (operate at T1 speeds.) SB +306 1887 346 (VISUALIZATION: ) SB +681 1887 1244 (a collection of techniques which make it possible to display the results of) SB +681 1937 1410 (calculations. It includes, but it not confined to, standard graphical displays such as) SB +681 1987 1276 (line or contour plots. It is especially useful to compress the vast amount of) SB +681 2037 1197 (information generated by supercomputers into a comprehensible form.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +306 2134 33 (S) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +339 2144 352 (UPERCOMPUTER ) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +691 2134 36 (R) SB +32 0 0 40 40 0 0 37 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +727 2144 246 (EFERENCES) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2245 1693 ([1] "Supercomputing: An Informal Glossary of Terms," IEEE Washington Office, 1111 Nineteenth) SB +306 2295 741 (Street, NW, Washington D.C. 20036. 1987.) SB +306 2395 1777 ([2] H.J. Raveche, Duncan H. Lawrie, Alvain Despain, "A National Computing Initiative-An Agenda for) SB +306 2445 1720 (Leadership." Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1400 Architects Building, 117 So. 17th) SB +306 2495 761 (Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19103-5052. 1987.) SB +306 2595 1554 ([3] Norris P. Smith, "Of Supers and Minisupers," Computer Graphics World, August 1988.) SB +306 2695 1611 ([4] Helen M. Doerr, Francesca Verdier, "Improving Vector Performance," and "Introduction to) SB +306 2745 1637 (Vectorization," Cornell National Supercomputer Facility, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York,) SB +306 2795 287 (September 1987.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1170 2976 936 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 241 241 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 283 75 CB +306 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1934 75 CB +2142 76 69 (229) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 282 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 282 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1933 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1942 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 287 1722 ([5] David D. Soll, "Vectorization and Vector Migration Techniques," IBM Technical Bulletin, SR20-) SB +306 337 130 (4966-0.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1170 2976 936 (Chapter 16: Using Supercomputers on the Internet) SB +255 255 255 fC +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 242 242 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (230) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +392 289 1627 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 589 1923 (The following section provides detailed information about six NSF-sponsored sites which provide supercomputer) SB +231 639 1796 (services for NSF sponsored researchers. The purpose of these site descriptions is to allow you to do some) SB +231 689 1745 (preliminary comparisons of each site's hardware, software, and training programs so you can select the) SB +231 739 1491 (supercomputer site which would be most appropriate for your particular research needs.) SB +231 839 1862 (All of the site descriptions were reviewed or contributed by representatives of each site's user services staff in) SB +231 889 1456 (September, 1991. We'd like to thank the following individuals for their participation:) SB +381 1189 335 (Supercomputer Site) SB +1431 1189 229 (Reviewed By) SB +381 1289 694 (Cornell National Supercomputer Facility) SB +1431 1289 239 (Blaise Barney) SB +381 1339 838 (National Energy Research Supercomputer Center) SB +1431 1339 215 (Jean Schuler) SB +381 1389 566 (Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center) SB +1431 1389 177 (Deb Nigra) SB +381 1439 725 (National Center for Atmospheric Research) SB +1431 1439 208 (Juliana Rew) SB +381 1489 837 (National Center for Supercomputer Applications ) SB +1431 1489 213 (Lyle Rigdon) SB +381 1539 826 (National Center for Supercomputer Applications) SB +1431 1539 279 (Melissa Johnson) SB +381 1589 581 (San Diego Supercomputer Center ) SB +1431 1589 249 (Mark Sheddon) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 243 243 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (231) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 1410 (CORNELL NATIONAL SUPERCOMPUTER FACILITY \(CNSF\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 492 452 (Computer Hardware) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 611 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 607 906 (Two IBM ES/3090 600J, with 6 vector facilities each) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font 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SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 561 (Strengths and Limitations) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 156 (Strength) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 552 725 (parallel processing and very large memory) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 652 195 (Limitation) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 756 924 (limited vector processing \(as compared with a CRAY\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 903 323 (Administrative) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1017 1905 (Allocations are approved at Theory Center at CNSF by a peer review process; small startup grants may be made) SB +231 1067 672 (before peer review process is complete.) 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It assumes that you connect from some local machine which supports the TCP/IP TELNET program.) SB +231 548 1656 (Note that if you are login in from a VMS machine, you will need to use TN3270 to access CNSF.) SB +231 648 1930 (Prompts are represented by "user>>" for you, "CNSF>" for the IBM, "TELN>>" for TELNET, and "CNus>>" for) SB +231 698 1805 (IBM responses followed by user entries on the same line. Most responses are abbreviated. Comments are) SB +231 748 411 (enclosed in parentheses.) SB +231 848 625 (Note that this dialog has been tested.) 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SB +gr +gs 599 50 1184 1095 CB +1206 1098 358 (\(TELNET messages\)) SB +gr +gs 375 50 208 1145 CB +231 1148 152 (CNSF>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 584 1145 CB +606 1148 274 (LOGON user-id) SB +gr +gs 375 50 208 1196 CB +231 1199 152 (CNSF>>) SB +gr +gs 1199 50 584 1196 CB +606 1199 1066 (ENTER PASSWORD OR LOGOFF \(IT WILL NOT APPEAR) SB +gr +gs 599 50 584 1246 CB +606 1249 467 (WHEN TYPED\): password) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1184 1297 CB +1206 1300 287 (system messages) SB +gr +gs 375 50 208 1348 CB +231 1351 143 (CNus>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 584 1348 CB +606 1351 194 (fortvs hello) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1184 1348 CB +1206 1351 391 (\(Compile the program\)) SB +gr +gs 375 100 208 1398 CB +231 1401 152 (CNSF>>) SB +gr +gs 599 100 584 1398 CB +606 1401 33 (...) SB +gr +gs 599 100 1184 1398 CB +1206 1401 358 (\(Compiler messages\)) SB +gr +gs 375 50 208 1498 CB +231 1501 143 (CNus>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 584 1498 CB +606 1501 122 (fortlibs) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1184 1498 CB +1206 1501 283 (\(Access libraries) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1184 1548 CB +1206 1551 408 (required to load and run) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1184 1599 CB +1206 1602 157 (program\)) SB +gr +gs 375 50 208 1650 CB +231 1653 143 (CNus>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 584 1650 CB +606 1653 169 (load hello) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1184 1650 CB +1206 1653 332 (\(Load the program\)) SB +gr +gs 375 100 208 1700 CB +231 1703 143 (CNus>>) SB +gr +gs 599 100 584 1700 CB +606 1703 105 (start *) SB +gr +gs 599 100 1184 1700 CB +1206 1703 315 (\(Run the program\)) SB +gr +gs 375 50 208 1800 CB +231 1803 152 (CNSF>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 584 1800 CB +606 1803 326 (Execution begins...) SB +gr +gs 375 50 208 1851 CB +231 1854 152 (CNSF>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 584 1851 CB +606 1854 303 (HELLO WORLD) SB +gr +gs 375 100 208 1902 CB +231 1905 152 (CNSF>>) SB +gr +gs 599 100 584 1902 CB +606 1905 103 (logoff) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 248 248 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (236) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 1466 (NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH \(NCAR\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 492 452 (Computer Hardware) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 611 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 607 1244 (CRAY Y-MP8/864 with 8 processors; CRAY Y-MP2D with 2 processors) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 662 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 658 1218 (64 Mwords of main memory for the Y-MP8, 16 Mwords for the Y-MP2) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 713 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 709 1270 (48 Mword maximum memory per job for batch; 16 Mwords for interactive) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 764 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 760 1599 (6.0 ns clock for both CRAYs; a measured peak rate of over 1 Gflops has been achieved with a) SB +456 810 425 (multitasked ocean model) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 865 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 861 763 (Vector processing hardware for both CRAYs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 916 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 912 1629 (256 million word SSD for Y-MP8 \(1000 Mbyte/sec channel\), 128 million word SSD for Y-MP2) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 967 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 963 1516 (60 gigabytes of local storage for the Y-MP8, 20 gigabytes of local storage for the Y-MP2) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1018 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1014 249 (Unix front end) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1069 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1065 1698 (NCAR Mass Storage System \(MSS\) is a hierarchical file storage system with no limit per user. 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Available online via anonymous FTP to ftp.ucar.edu with the filename) SB +456 1782 501 (/docs/catalog/userdoc.catalog) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1837 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1833 1680 (NCAR UNICOS Primer: contains necessary basic information to begin computing at NCAR. Uses) SB +456 1883 1300 (step by step examples to create, submit, and receive output from the CRAYs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1938 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1934 1400 (Daily Bulletin: Online source of up to date information on the computing systems) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1989 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1985 741 (Monthly newsletter: SCD Computing News) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2040 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2036 1117 (Annual planning report: Supercomputing: The View From NCAR) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2091 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2087 377 (NCAR Annual Report) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2142 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2138 551 (NCAR Annual Scientific Report) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2285 234 (Consulting) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2404 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2400 1612 (Phone, 8-5 MST weekdays; walk-in consulting available for visitors and local users. Extended) SB +456 2450 617 (consulting available by appointment) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2505 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2501 1191 (E-mail consulting available from Internet, BITNET, Span, and Omnet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2556 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2552 1656 (Specialized consulting for software libraries, networking and data communications, optimization,) SB +456 2602 1590 (multi-tasking, CRAY I/O optimization, segmentation \(overlaying\) of large applications, math) SB +456 2652 1390 (algorithms, NCAR Graphics, IBM PC/AT and Macintosh, and Unix and UNICOS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2707 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2703 1722 (Visitor assistance includes access 24 hrs/day, 7 days/week, IBM PCs and Macintoshes for terminal or) SB +456 2753 1577 (stand-alone use, color graphics terminals, Canon microfilm/fiche reader/printers, community) SB +456 2803 1433 (telephone for business use, documentation library \(including vendor documentation\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 250 250 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (238) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 386 (Graphics Support) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 453 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 449 1177 (DICOMED film recorder for 16 mm film and fiche \(black and white\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 504 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 500 890 (DICOMED color film recorder \(35 mm color slides\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 555 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 551 884 (Xerox 4050 laser printers for paper graphical output) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 606 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 602 383 (CGM metafile support) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 657 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 653 1719 (Remote graphics support includes: Tektronix 4010, 4105, 4107, 4025, 4115; VT100, VT125, VT220,) SB +456 703 1534 (VT330; ADM; AED512; HP2648a, HP7475a, HP150; PC-Plot for IBM/PC; Versaterm for) SB +456 753 189 (Macintosh.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 808 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 804 642 (Output mailed to users at remote sites) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 951 561 (Strengths and Limitations) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1065 174 (Strengths) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1174 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1170 617 (High performance vector processing) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1225 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1221 532 (Extensive user support services) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1276 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1272 515 (SSD for large I/O applications) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1327 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1323 1161 (Extensive data archives for atmospheric and oceanographic research) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1378 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1374 578 (High volume mass storage system) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1429 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1425 879 (Extremely high volume graphics output capabilities) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1480 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1476 688 (16 mm movie making and video support) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1531 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1527 423 (Remote job entry system) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1627 213 (Limitations) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1736 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1732 287 (Limited memory) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1787 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1783 791 (Few applications outside atmospheric sciences) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1930 323 (Administrative) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2049 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2045 1677 (Allocations are open to university researchers with NSF grants in atmospheric, oceanographic, and) SB +456 2095 1669 (related sciences; 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CRAY-2S/4-128 with 4 processors) SB +1702 607 377 (; Connection Machine) SB +456 657 1411 (Model 2 \(CM-2\) with 32,000 parallel processors and 32 bit floating point hardware) SB +1867 657 256 (; Convex C240) SB +456 707 1002 (system \(used for memory intensive real-time visualization\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 762 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 758 1625 (64 Mwords of main memory for the Y-MP; 128 Mwords of main memory for the CRAY-2; 256) SB +456 808 1309 (MByte main memory for CM-2; 1 Gbyte of physical memory for the Convex) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 863 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 859 1654 (A maximum of 6.5 Mwords of main memory per user on the X-MP \(see HELP MEMORY on the) SB +456 909 328 (CRAYs for details\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 964 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 960 1295 (6.0 ns clock speed for the CRAY Y-MP; 4.1 ns clock speed for the CRAY-2) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1015 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1011 649 (Vector, scalar, and parallel processing) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1066 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1062 1166 (High speed 128 Mword Solid State Disk \(SSD\) for the CRAY-Y/MP) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1117 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1113 1264 (16 Gbytes temporary storage for Crays; 10 GByte DataVault for the CM-2) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1168 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1164 1704 (Common File System \(CFS\) with 120 GBytes of permanent file storage running on an Amdahl 5860) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1219 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1215 1118 (Potentially unlimited magnetic tape storage through an IBM 3480) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1270 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1266 984 (Plans for significant increases in mass storage capabilities) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1321 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1317 1713 (Three IBM RISC System 6000 model 550's \(high-end superscalar machines for predominantly scalar) SB +456 1367 1720 (applications\); there will be a total six of 550's and one RS/6000 model 950 Front-end / File Server by) SB +456 1417 276 (the end of 1991.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1472 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1468 968 (Three Sun 4/490 front ends running SunOS for the CM-2) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1523 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1519 1591 (Numerous high end machines from Silicon Graphics, Apple, IBM, and SUN in the Numerical) SB +456 1569 674 (Laboratory, accessible over the Internet) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1624 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1620 810 (VAX/Ultrix front end for BITNET connectivity) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1675 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1671 1581 (New network hardware and software being installed in a testbed research project \(BLANCA\)) SB +2037 1671 44 ( to) SB +456 1721 1712 (prepare for the national gigabyte transcontinental network \(NREN\) ; by early 1992 BLANCA should) SB +456 1771 1706 (include a 622 Mbit/sec trunk to University of Wisconsin, and 45 Mbit/sec links to Berkeley and Bell) SB +456 1821 68 (labs) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1918 192 (Software) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2037 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2033 1707 (UNICOS is the operating system on both CRAYs. It provides interactive and batch access to a Unix) SB +456 2083 873 (operating system \(based on AT&T Unix System V\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2138 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2134 1682 (Multitasking is supported on the CRAYs. Dedicated time is available to allow access to all 4 CPUs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2189 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2185 437 (Editors: vi on the CRAYs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2240 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2236 1674 (FORTRAN: CFT, CFT77 and CF77; cdbx is the debugger of choice on both CRAYs, though other) SB +456 2286 401 (debuggers are available) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2341 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2337 973 (Other languages: vectorizing C compiler on both CRAYs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2392 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2388 1709 (cfs utility to move files between CFS and the CRAYs and Many example programs for vectorization) SB +456 2438 353 (and graphics on CFS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2493 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2489 1011 (Extensive in-house software development applications staff) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2544 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2540 1694 (Public domain software for workstations available via anonymous FTP-connect to ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +456 2590 1693 (\(or 141.142.20.50\) with user-id "anonymous" and your user-id and e-mail address as the password--) SB +456 2640 1725 (get the file "README.FIRST" for an informative overview of current holdings and FTP instructions.) SB +456 2690 1712 (Each directory, including the root, contains a file named "INDEX" which contains a recursive listing) SB +456 2740 1052 (of the files of that directory and of all subdirectories within it.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 253 253 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (241) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1780 (FTP'able software currently available includes: DataScope, Image, Layout, PalEdit, TELNET, Contours,) SB +231 337 1849 (GelReader, Hypercard Scientific Animation Package, Import2HDF, Reformat/XReformat, SDIFF, PC Show,) SB +231 387 1469 (ImageTool, DataSlice, X Image, PolyView, Isosurface Visualizer, and CompositeTool) SB +1700 387 125 (archive) SB +1825 387 11 (.) 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1210 169 (GAMESS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1257 CB +381 1260 252 (GAUSSIAN90) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1257 CB +831 1260 160 (GPRLSA) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 1257 CB +1281 1260 302 (MACROMODEL) SB +gr +gs 299 50 1784 1257 CB +1806 1260 104 (MINP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1307 CB +381 1310 95 (MM2) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1307 CB +831 1310 165 (MM2\(87\)) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 1307 CB +1281 1310 418 (MOLECULE-SWEDEN) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1357 CB +381 1360 148 (MOPAC) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1357 CB +831 1360 197 (RANFOLD) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 1357 CB +1281 1360 197 (RNAFOLD) SB +gr +gs 299 50 1784 1357 CB +1806 1360 109 (RPAC) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1407 CB +381 1410 137 (XPLOR) SB +gr +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1510 582 (Computational Fluid Dynamics) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 1611 CB +381 1614 120 (FIDAP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1611 CB +831 1614 170 (FLOW3D) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 1611 CB +1281 1614 161 (FLUENT) SB 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161 (BCSEXT) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1784 2423 CB +1806 2426 207 (CALMATH) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2473 CB +381 2476 163 (ECMFFT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2473 CB +831 2476 86 (EDA) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 2473 CB +1281 2476 195 (EISPACK3) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1784 2473 CB +1806 2476 189 (ELLPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2523 CB +381 2526 72 (FFT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2523 CB +831 2526 107 (GLIM) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 2523 CB +1281 2526 116 (HSML) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1784 2523 CB +1806 2526 100 (IMSL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2573 CB +381 2576 151 (ITPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2573 CB +831 2576 167 (LAPACK) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 2573 CB +1281 2576 130 (LASO2) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1784 2573 CB +1806 2576 134 (MINOS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2623 CB +381 2626 192 (MINPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2623 CB +831 2626 90 (NAG) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 2623 CB +1281 2626 428 (NUMERICAL RECIPES) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2673 CB +381 2676 197 (ODEPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2673 CB +831 2676 164 (PCGPAK) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 2673 CB +1281 2676 107 (PORT) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1784 2673 CB +1806 2676 155 (POSSOL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2723 CB +381 2726 133 (SCILIB) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2723 CB +831 2726 155 (SLAM II) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 2723 CB +1281 2726 159 (SLATEC) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1784 2723 CB +1806 2726 143 (SMPAK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2773 CB +381 2776 153 (SPARSE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2773 CB +831 2776 183 (SPECFUN) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 2773 CB +1281 2776 136 (SPSS-X) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1784 2773 CB +1806 2776 146 (SSDLIN) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2823 CB +381 2826 197 (TOEPLITZ) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2823 CB +831 2826 90 (XMP) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 2823 CB +1281 2826 123 (ZOOM) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 254 254 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (242) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 778 (Solid Mechanics and General Engineering) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 388 CB +381 391 171 (ABAQUS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 388 CB +831 391 136 (ANSYS) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 388 CB +1281 391 113 (DADS) SB +gr +gs 389 50 1784 388 CB +1806 391 171 (DYNA2D) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 438 CB +381 441 171 (DYNA3D) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 438 CB +831 441 146 (INGRID) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 438 CB +1281 441 119 (MAZE) SB +gr +gs 389 50 1784 438 CB 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SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 842 CB +831 845 79 (PCC) SB +gr +gs 524 50 1259 842 CB +1281 845 79 (SCC) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 992 189 (Training) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1111 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1107 1703 (Education program features supercomputer use for users from kindergarten to advanced researchers;) SB +456 1157 1525 (a strong emphasis also on incorporating scientific visualization techniques into education.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1212 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1208 1677 (Academic Affiliates Program with members at more than 100 institutions; features special training) SB +456 1258 821 (and block grants of computer time for members.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1313 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1309 1600 (Visitors program for faculty, postdoctoral, and student researchers to support working visits to) SB +456 1359 122 (NCSA.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1414 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1410 648 (Renaissance Experimental Laboratory) SB +1104 1410 984 ( for teaching visualization skills and efforts to incorporate) SB +456 1460 755 (scientific visualization into course curricula.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1515 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1511 1638 (Monthly training workshops on introductory and advanced topics including use of the Crays, the) SB +456 1561 1261 (Connection Machine, applications packages, and visualization techniques.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1616 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1612 1321 (Off-site classes available covering topics of interest to particular remote sites.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1667 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1663 1171 (Workshops and seminars on specialized topics in various disciplines.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1718 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1714 582 (Summer institutes and workshops.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1769 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1765 1385 (Many training video tapes: vectorization, CRAY architecture, Multi-tasking, etc.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1912 501 (Collaborative Research) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2031 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2027 669 (Association with the Beckman Institute) SB +1125 2027 1036 (, an interdisciplinary program for artists, computer scientists,) SB +456 2077 815 (and researchers in many intellectual disciplines.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2132 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2128 1492 (Unix mail on the CRAYs \(users are encouraged to forward mail to their home systems\).) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2275 329 (Documentation) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2394 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2390 711 (Unix man pages for technical information) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2445 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2441 1668 (Documentation system \(originally from CTSS\) ported to UNICOS for access to complete manuals) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2496 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2492 599 (On-line HELP facilities on CRAYs) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2547 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2543 1600 (NCSA Technical Resources Catalog lists documentation available from NCSA or third parties) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2598 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2594 789 (Innovative video magazine \(NCSA RealTime\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2649 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2645 1684 (New users provided with an extensive startup kit and kept informed via frequent online and printed) SB +456 2695 167 (materials.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2750 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2746 924 (Many documents are available for free or for purchase) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2801 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2797 1010 (Online help is available for both the CRAY and the VAXes) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2852 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2848 978 (Extensive sets of example programs are available on CFS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 255 255 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (243) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 292 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 288 862 (Bimonthly newsletters: ACCESS and DATALINK) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 343 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 339 1697 (Annual report, entitled "SCIENCE: The State of Knowing," which summarizes NCSA's activities in) SB +456 389 292 (the previous year) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 536 234 (Consulting) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 655 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 651 1670 (Consulting available via e-mail \(24 hours a day\) and phone \(8am to 5pm central time \(see Contact) SB +456 701 318 (Summaries below\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 756 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 752 1198 (On-line HELP and man pages on the CRAYs, help files on the VAXes) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 899 386 (Graphics Support) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1018 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1014 1136 (Strong emphasis on local and remote use of scientific visualization) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1069 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1065 663 (Workstation tools for graphics analysis) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1120 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1116 1661 (Scientific visualization programs, to which users may apply to have their data produced for use in) SB +456 1166 592 (high quality graphics presentations) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1221 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1217 383 (CGM metafile support) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1272 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1268 1690 (Support for remote graphics terminals includes Tektronix 4014, 4105, 4113, 4115/4125, PostScript,) SB +456 1318 309 (HPGL, Macintosh) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1373 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1369 553 (Output is mailed to remote users) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1424 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1420 1653 (Media Services facility features video and audio resources, including Silicon Graphics Inc. frame) SB +456 1470 1601 (buffers, Abekas digital disk recorders, D1 format digital VCRs, Macintosh-based digital audio) SB +456 1520 1696 (recording, Betacam SP format analog VCRs, computer-controlled editing and routing, and over 150) SB +456 1570 1675 (other components. Activities supported include transfer of images from computers to video, audio,) SB +456 1620 1626 (hard copy, and film, as well as between the different formats within each of these media; media) SB +456 1670 1511 (processing such as video editing, text generation, electronic paintbox, digital effects, and) SB +456 1720 1602 (compositing; audio recording and editing to further supplement basic imagery; and video field) SB +456 1770 1073 (production for documentary programming and special projects.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1917 206 (Strengths) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2031 187 (Strengths:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2140 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2136 617 (High performance vector processing) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2191 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2187 615 (Solid State Disk for fast internal I/O) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2242 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2238 391 (Scientific visualization) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2293 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2289 624 (State-of-the-art graphics laboratories) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2436 323 (Administrative) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2555 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2551 1673 (Requests for 100 or more service units of CPU time are reviewed by a joint NCSA/Pittsburgh Peer) SB +456 2601 418 (Review Board quarterly.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2656 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2652 1158 (Requests for less than 100 service units are made eight times a year.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2707 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2703 1307 (Applications for less than six service units are reviewed internally by NCSA.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2758 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2754 1566 (Researchers at affiliate institutions may apply for start-up grants for 1-5 hours on the CRAY) SB +456 2804 989 (Y/MP4/464 through their campus affiliate representatives.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 256 256 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (244) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 292 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 288 1541 (The Supercomputing Education Project allocates blocks of five service units on the CRAY) SB +456 338 1315 (Y/MP4/464 for faculty who use high-performance computing in their classes.) SB +381 438 1776 (\(note: service units are CPU or wall clock hours weighted by different factors for the various computers\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 585 425 (Contact Summaries) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 699 355 (Academic Affiliates:) SB +831 699 241 (Joe Blackmon) SB +831 749 274 (\(217\) 244-1100) SB +831 799 384 (affiliat@ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +381 899 389 (Academic & Industrial) SB +456 949 328 (Relations Program:) SB +831 949 232 (Scott Lathrop) SB +831 999 263 (\(217\) 244-1099) SB +831 1049 406 (slathrop@ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +831 1099 311 (u13006@ncsagate) SB +1281 1099 178 (\(BITNET\)) SB +381 1199 297 (Accounts / Client) SB +456 1249 268 (Administration:) SB +831 1249 190 (Judy Olson) SB +831 1299 274 (\(217\) 244-0074) SB +831 1349 397 (uadmin@ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +831 1399 312 (uadmin@ncsagate) SB +1281 1399 178 (\(BITNET\)) SB +381 1499 197 (Consulting:) SB +831 1499 274 (\(217\) 244-1144) SB +831 1549 392 (consult@ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +831 1599 307 (consult@ncsagate) SB +1281 1599 178 (\(BITNET\)) SB +381 1699 340 (Education Program:) SB +831 1699 213 (Nora Sabelli) SB +831 1749 263 (\(217\) 244-0644) SB +831 1799 402 (nsabelli@ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +831 1849 317 (nsabelli@ncsagate) SB +1281 1849 178 (\(BITNET\)) SB +381 1949 295 (Faculty Program:) SB +681 1949 246 (Melanie Loots) SB +831 1999 263 (\(217\) 244-2921) SB +831 2049 385 (mloots@ncsa,uiuc.edu) SB +831 2099 311 (u26400@ncsagate) SB +1281 2099 178 (\(BITNET\)) SB +381 2199 274 (Media Services:) SB +831 2199 273 (Vincent Jurgens) SB +831 2249 263 (\(217\) 244-1543) SB +831 2299 415 (vjurgens@ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +831 2349 311 (u14998@ncsagate) SB +1281 2349 178 (\(BITNET\)) SB +381 2449 341 (Orders for software,) SB +381 2499 373 ( publications, videos:) SB +831 2499 255 (Debbie Shirley) SB +831 2549 263 (\(217\) 244-4130) SB +831 2599 420 (docorder@ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +831 2649 335 (docorder@ncsagate) SB +1281 2649 178 (\(BITNET\)) SB +381 2749 158 (Training:) SB +831 2749 452 (Lyle Rigdon \(information\)) SB +831 2799 263 (\(217\) 244-3659) SB +831 2849 392 (lrigdon@ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 257 257 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (245) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +831 287 470 (Karen Gobble \(registration\)) SB +831 337 263 (\(217\) 244-4198) SB +831 387 406 (kgobble@ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +381 487 292 (Hardware Status:) SB +681 487 263 (\(217\) 244-0710) SB +381 587 266 (Network status:) SB +681 587 263 (\(617\) 873-3400) SB +381 687 290 (Cray Operations:) SB +681 687 263 (\(217\) 244-0710) SB +381 787 380 (CRAY Y-MP address:) SB +831 787 284 (uy.ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +1131 787 271 (\(141.142.101.1\)) SB +381 837 300 (CRAY-2 address:) SB +831 837 284 (u2.ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +1131 837 271 (\(141.142.102.2\)) SB +381 887 353 (CM Sun Front-Ends:) SB +831 887 373 (cmsun1.ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +1281 887 271 (\(141.142.220.4\)) SB +831 937 373 (cmsun2.ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +1281 937 271 (\(141.142.220.7\)) SB +831 987 373 (cmsun3.ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +1281 987 271 (\(141.142.220.8\)) SB +381 1037 355 (VAX/Ultrix gateway) SB +831 1037 388 (ncsagate.ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +1281 1037 292 (\(141.142.121.38\)) SB +831 1087 146 (ncsagate) SB +1131 1087 178 (\(BITNET\)) SB +381 1137 259 (Dial-up Access) SB +831 1137 263 (\(217\) 244-0664) SB +1281 1137 332 (\(2400 Baud or less\)) SB +831 1187 263 (\(217\) 244-0662) SB +1281 1187 332 (\(9600 Baud or less\)) SB +381 1237 300 (Anonymous FTP:) SB +831 1237 289 (ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +831 1287 271 (\(141.142.20.50\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1434 269 (Login Script) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1548 1879 (The following script shows how to TELNET to the NCSA CRAY, list files, compile and run a job, and logout.) SB +231 1598 1841 (The script assumes that you connect to the CRAY from a local machine which supports the TCP/IP program) SB +231 1648 1948 (TELNET. Prompts are represented by "user>>" for you, "CRAY>>" for the CRAY, "TELN>>" for TELNET, and) SB +231 1698 1738 ("CRus>>" for CRAY responses followed by user entries on the same line. Most CRAY responses are) SB +231 1748 902 (abbreviated. Comments are preceded by parentheses.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 300 100 208 1845 CB +231 1848 124 (Prompt) SB +gr +gs 899 100 509 1845 CB +531 1848 115 (Dialog) SB +gr +gs 599 100 1409 1845 CB +1431 1848 183 (Comments) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 300 100 208 1945 CB +231 1948 118 (user>>) SB +gr +gs 899 100 509 1945 CB +531 1948 390 (telnet u2.ncsa.uiuc.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 100 1409 1945 CB +1431 1948 457 (\(TELNET to the CRAY-2\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2045 CB +231 2048 156 (TELN>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2045 CB +531 2048 33 (...) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 2045 CB +1431 2048 358 (\(TELNET messages\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2095 CB +231 2098 164 (CRAY>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2095 CB +531 2098 494 (CRAY-2 UNICOS 5.0.7 \(u2\)) SB +gr +gs 300 100 208 2145 CB +231 2148 164 (CRAY>>) SB +gr +gs 899 100 509 2145 CB +531 2148 847 (National Center for Supercomputing Applications) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2245 CB +231 2248 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2245 CB +531 2248 418 (login: your-CRAY-login) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 2245 CB +1431 2248 349 (\(login to the CRAY\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2295 CB +231 2298 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2295 CB +531 2298 421 (Password:your-password) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2345 CB +231 2348 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2345 CB +531 2348 367 (account:your-account) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2395 CB +231 2398 164 (CRAY>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 2395 CB +1431 2398 412 (\(CRAY login messages\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2445 CB +231 2448 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2445 CB +531 2448 204 (u2 1% ls -la) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 2445 CB +1431 2448 363 (\(ask to list your files\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2495 CB +231 2498 164 (CRAY>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2495 CB +531 2498 716 (. .. .cshrc) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2545 CB +531 2548 717 (.login .profile hello.f) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2595 CB +231 2598 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2595 CB +531 2598 328 (u2 2% cft77 hello.f) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 2595 CB +1431 2598 418 (\(compile program called) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 2645 CB +1431 2648 340 ("hello.f", generate a) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 2695 CB +1431 2698 291 (binary object file) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 2745 CB +1431 2748 278 (called "hello.o"\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2795 CB +231 2798 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2795 CB +531 2798 493 (u2 3% segldr -o hello hello.o) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 2795 CB +1431 2798 405 (\(load the object file and) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 2845 CB +1431 2848 346 (create an executable) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 258 258 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (246) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 599 50 1409 284 CB +1431 287 314 (file called "hello"\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 334 CB +231 337 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 334 CB +531 337 205 (u2 4% hello) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 334 CB +1431 337 404 (\(submit executable file\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 384 CB +231 387 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 384 CB +531 387 274 (u2 5% cat fort.6) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 384 CB +1431 387 334 (\(display contents of) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 434 CB +1431 437 190 (output file\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 484 CB +231 487 164 (CRAY>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 484 CB +531 487 479 (Hello world, goodbye world) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 534 CB +231 537 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 534 CB +531 537 228 (u2 6% logout) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 534 CB +1431 537 428 (\(logoff CRAY and return) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1409 584 CB +1431 587 296 (to local machine\)) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 259 259 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (247) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 1688 (NATIONAL ENERGY RESEARCH SUPERCOMPUTER CENTER \(NERSC\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 492 452 (Computer Hardware) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 611 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 607 1697 (One CRAY 2/8, two CRAY 2/4s, and an XMP 1/8 for High School Supercomputer Honors Program) SB +456 657 1104 (\(one of the CRAY 2/4s will be removed sometime in early 1992\)) SB +1560 657 11 (.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 712 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 708 824 (Memory sizes are 128 Mwords on the CRAY 2's) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 763 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 759 1603 (Vector and parallel hardware; 2 processors on the CRAY X-MP/24, 8 processors on one of the) SB +456 809 896 (CRAY 2s, and 4 processors on each of the CRAY-2s) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 864 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 860 1248 (Permanent storage is implemented on the IBM-based CFS storage system) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 915 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 911 529 (1500 Gbytes total mass storage) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 966 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 962 1108 (Auxiliary computers include VAXs and other network computers) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1109 192 (Software) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1228 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1224 1708 (UNICOS 6.1 on the CRAY 2/8 and the CRAY XMP 1/8; The CRAY 2/4 using CRAY Time Sharing) SB +456 1274 1576 (System \(CTSS\) will be discontinued early 1992; the other CRAY 2/4 is physically located in) SB +456 1324 1711 (Colorado Springs, and runs CSOS \(Colorado Springs Operating System, a derivative of UNICOS 5.1) SB +456 1374 803 (developed by the Cray Computer Corporation\).) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1429 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1425 746 (Auxiliary VAXs use VMS operating system) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1480 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1476 1185 (Editors on the CRAYs include vi, EMACS, and standard Unix editors) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1531 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1527 1024 (FORTRAN compilers: CF77 on UNICOS and F77 on CSOS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1582 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1578 1216 (Other languages: C, Pascal, and LISP compilers, and CRAY Assembler) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1633 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1629 708 (CFS is the software used for mass storage) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1684 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1680 1630 (Example sets, sample programs, and extensive documentation can be viewed online through the) SB +456 1730 352 (DOCVIEW program) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1785 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1781 1687 (Disks with the NERSC CTSSLINK software for IBM PCs and PC-compatibles are available free to) SB +456 1831 86 (users) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1886 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1882 1257 (Many Unix utilities are available in the CTSS and UNICOS environments) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1982 97 (Math) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 359 100 359 2083 CB +381 2086 100 (IMSL) SB +gr +gs 359 100 719 2083 CB +741 2086 90 (NAG) SB +gr +gs 359 100 1079 2083 CB +1101 2086 133 (SCILIB) SB +gr +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2187 165 (Graphics) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 359 50 359 2288 CB +381 2291 169 (DISSPLA) SB +gr +gs 359 50 719 2288 CB +741 2291 83 (GKS) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1079 2288 CB +1101 2291 179 (GRAFLIB) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1439 2288 CB +1461 2291 199 (NCARGKS) SB +gr +gs 359 100 359 2339 CB +381 2342 166 (TV80LIB) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2490 189 (Training) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2609 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2605 1040 (New user workshops are available both on site and for export) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2660 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2656 565 (Monthly on-site UNICOS classes) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2711 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2707 876 (Classes are offered on supercomputer related topics) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2762 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2758 915 (Work in progress to develop an online tutorial service) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2813 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2809 1225 (A high school Supercomputing Honors Program is offered each summer) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 260 260 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (248) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 501 (Collaborative Research) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 453 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 449 766 (E-mail is performed with MAIL and MAILX) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 504 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 500 1131 (Bulletin Board Server and a Mail Server machine being developed) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 555 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 551 1618 (MFENET/ESNET networks supported by this center provide for remote logins, e-mail, and file) SB +456 601 1110 (transfers to and from nodes on these networks and on the Internet) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 748 329 (Documentation) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 867 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 863 621 (Monthly newsletter, "The BUFFER") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 918 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 914 1113 (News is supplied by a site-supported bulletin board called "news") SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 969 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 965 529 (A VMS-like HELP is available) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1112 234 (Consulting) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1231 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1227 1338 (Phone consulting Mondays through Fridays, 8:00--11:45 a.m., 12:45-4:45 p.m.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1282 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1278 1019 (Online e-mail consulting via mail to consultants@nersc.gov) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1425 386 (Graphics Support) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1544 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1540 1283 (A DICOMED camera is available to remote users for film, slides, and fiche) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1595 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1591 1716 (Remote graphics terminals supported include most Tektronix displays and IBM PCs and compatibles) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1646 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1642 928 (Output is mailed free of charge to users at remote sites) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1697 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1693 846 (Facilities for PostScript output are being explored) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1840 206 (Strengths) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1959 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1955 606 (Highly optimized vector processing) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2010 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2006 422 (Large memory machines) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2061 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2057 1691 (A network connecting energy research sites provides for collaboration and exchange of information) SB +456 2107 342 (between researchers) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2254 323 (Administrative) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2373 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2369 1281 (Most allocations are made by applying to the Department of Energy \(DOE\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2516 425 (Contact Summaries) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 899 50 359 2627 CB +381 2630 197 (Consulting:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2627 CB +1281 2630 263 (\(510\) 422-1544) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2678 CB +1281 2681 279 (\(800\) 66NERSC) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 2729 CB +381 2732 536 (Accounts:\(passwords and ID's\):) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2729 CB +1281 2732 263 (\(510\) 422-2888) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 2780 CB +381 2783 207 (Allocations:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2780 CB +1281 2783 263 (\(510\) 422-1544) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 2831 CB +381 2834 158 (Training:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2831 CB +1281 2834 263 (\(510\) 422-1544) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 261 261 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (249) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 899 50 359 284 CB +381 287 285 (Hardware status:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 284 CB +1281 287 263 (\(510\) 422-4283) SB +gr +gs 899 50 359 335 CB +381 338 266 (Network status:) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 335 CB +1281 338 263 (\(510\) 422-4283) SB +gr +gs 899 100 359 386 CB +381 389 442 (Direct CRAY connection:) SB +gr +gs 599 100 1259 386 CB +1281 389 470 (f.nersc.gov \(128.55.64.120\)) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 262 262 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (250) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 269 (Login Script) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 448 1903 (The following script shows how to TELNET to the NERSC CRAYs, login, transfer files from a local account to) SB +231 498 1692 (the CRAY using FTP \(NERSC currently has a limited number of FTP functions installed\), list files,) SB +231 548 1857 (compile/load/execute a program, and then logout. It assumes that you connect to the CRAY from some local) SB +231 598 947 (machine which supports the TCP/IP TELNET program.) SB +231 698 1941 (Prompts are represented by "user>>" for you, "TELN>>" for TELNET, "CRAY>>" for the CRAY, and "CRus>>") SB +231 748 1881 (for CRAY responses followed by user entries on the same line. Comments are preceded by parentheses. Most) SB +231 798 1912 (CRAY responses are abbreviated using the "..." ellipsis notation. This script has been tested from the University) SB +231 848 262 (of Washington:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 300 100 208 945 CB +231 948 124 (Prompt) SB +gr +gs 899 100 509 945 CB +531 948 115 (Dialog) SB +gr +gs 659 100 1409 945 CB +1431 948 183 (Comments) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 300 50 208 1045 CB +231 1048 118 (user>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 1045 CB +531 1048 294 (telnet f.nersc.gov) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 1045 CB +1431 1048 422 (\(TELNET to the CRAY\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1095 CB +231 1098 156 (TELN>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 1095 CB +531 1098 33 (...) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 1095 CB +1431 1098 358 (\(TELNET messages\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1145 CB +231 1148 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 1145 CB +531 1148 266 (ID: usernumber) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 1145 CB +1431 1148 450 (\(enter CRAY usernumber\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1195 CB +231 1198 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 1195 CB +531 1198 341 (Password: password) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 1195 CB +1431 1198 409 (\(enter CRAY password\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1245 CB +231 1248 164 (CRAY>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 1245 CB +531 1248 33 (...) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 1245 CB +1431 1248 412 (\(CRAY login messages\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1295 CB +231 1298 118 (user>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 1295 CB +531 1298 47 (ftp) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 1295 CB +1431 1298 184 (\(start FTP\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1345 CB +231 1348 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 1345 CB +531 1348 472 (FTP> connect 128.95.137.4) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 1345 CB +1431 1348 472 (\(make connection with FTP) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 1395 CB +1431 1398 372 (to your local account\)) SB +gr +gs 300 100 208 1445 CB +231 1448 164 (CRAY>>) SB +gr +gs 899 100 509 1445 CB +531 1448 33 (...) SB +gr +gs 659 100 1409 1445 CB +1431 1448 270 (\(FTP messages\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1545 CB +231 1548 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 1545 CB +531 1548 1049 (MAX.U.WASHINGTON.EDU> login user-id ctrl-z password) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 1645 CB +1431 1648 425 (\(note that the user-id and) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 1695 CB +1431 1698 491 (password must be entered on) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 1745 CB +1431 1748 439 (the same line, the ctrl-z is) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 1795 CB +1431 1798 531 (required to mask the password\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1895 CB +231 1898 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 1499 100 509 1895 CB +531 1898 893 (MAX.U.WASHINGTON.EDU> get hello.for hello.f) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 1995 CB +1431 1998 560 (\(now get your program with FTP) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 2045 CB +1431 2048 581 (your local account and send to the) SB +gr +gs 659 100 1409 2095 CB +1431 2098 130 (CRAY\)) SB +gr +gs 300 100 208 2195 CB +231 2198 164 (CRAY>>) SB +gr +gs 899 100 509 2195 CB +531 2198 33 (...) SB +gr +gs 659 100 1409 2195 CB +1431 2198 543 (file transfer messages from FTP) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2295 CB +231 2298 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2295 CB +531 2298 630 (MAX.U.WASHINGTON.EDU> quit) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 2295 CB +1431 2298 518 (\(quit FTP and return to CRAY) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 2345 CB +1431 2348 135 (session\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2395 CB +231 2398 164 (CRAY>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2395 CB +531 2398 33 (...) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 2395 CB +1431 2398 368 (\(more FTP messages\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2445 CB +231 2448 118 (user>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2445 CB +531 2448 28 (ls) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 2445 CB +1431 2448 363 (\(ask to list your files\)) SB +gr +gs 300 100 208 2495 CB +231 2498 164 (CRAY>>) SB +gr +gs 899 100 509 2495 CB +531 2498 110 (hello.f) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2595 CB +231 2598 118 (user>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2595 CB +531 2598 189 (CF77 hello) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 2595 CB +1431 2598 395 (\(compile and load your) SB +gr +gs 659 100 1409 2645 CB +1431 2648 363 (FORTRAN program\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2745 CB +231 2748 118 (user>>) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2745 CB +531 2748 92 (ctrl-d) SB +gr +gs 659 50 1409 2745 CB +1431 2748 588 (\(control-d logs you off the CRAY\)) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 263 263 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (251) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 334 1199 (PITTSBURGH SUPERCOMPUTING CENTER \(PSC\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 492 219 (Hardware) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 606 1832 (Cray Y-MP/832 with 8 processors, 32 million words of memory, and a high speed \(156 Mword/second\) 128) SB +231 656 805 (million word Solid-State Storage Device \(SSD\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 761 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 757 608 (A maximum of 25 Mwords per user) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 812 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 808 738 (6.0 ns clock; maximum speed 2.6 gigaflops) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 863 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 859 805 (High performance parallel and vector hardware) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 914 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 910 644 (Very large temporary storage per user) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 965 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 961 1620 (Unlimited permanent storage in IBM based Common File System using hierarchical directories) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1016 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1012 570 (Users can request dedicated time.) SB +231 1112 1945 (Connection Machine CM-2 with 32,768 processors, 1 gigabyte of memory, and 10 gigabytes of high speed storage) SB +231 1162 1912 (on the DataVault. The processors work in parallel. Each processor has 32 Kbytes of memory associated with it,) SB +231 1212 679 (for a total of 1 gigabyte for the machine) SB +910 1212 11 (.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1317 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1313 863 (Users may use 8K, 16K, or 32K processors at once) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1368 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1364 746 (1,024 64-bit floating point accelerator chips) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1419 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1415 647 (Maximum speed in the gigaflop range) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1470 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1466 1725 (Temporary space and permanent storage space available on the Andrew File System \(afs\) through the) SB +456 1516 970 (CM-2's front-ends \(see later for more information on afs\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1571 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1567 1648 (Driven by three front-ends: CMVAX, a VAX running Ultrix, and two SUN 4-470s running Unix,) SB +456 1617 1684 (SUNA and SUNB. CM applications are executed on the front-ends. Those parts of the application) SB +456 1667 1614 (which benefit from parallel processing are executed on the CM-2, while those which are serial) SB +456 1717 821 (remain on the front-end and are processed there.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1772 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1768 570 (Users can request dedicated time.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1823 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1819 1169 (Three front-ends which drive the CM-2 \(see section on CM-2 above\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1874 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1870 1716 (Two Vax 6420s \(CPWSCA and CPWSCB\) running VMS from which you can reach either the Y-MP) SB +456 1920 1632 (or the CM-2's front ends. Users have 10,000 blocks of permanent storage and a large amount of) SB +456 1970 318 (temporary storage.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2025 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2021 1709 (Two Vaxstation 5100s \(PSCUXA and PSCUXB\) running Ultrix from which you can reach either the) SB +456 2071 1654 (Y-MP or the CM-2's front-ends. These front-ends use afs as their file system. Users have 10,000) SB +456 2121 1493 (1024-byte blocks of permanent storage on afs and a limited amount of temporary space.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2268 209 (Software:) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2382 115 (Y-MP) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2491 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2487 155 (UNICOS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2542 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2538 1423 (Editors include EMACS, vi, ed and LSEDIT \(Language sensitive editor for CFT77\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2593 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2589 987 (FORTRAN: CFT77, and FORGE \(an aid to vectorization\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2644 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2640 1591 (CF77 compiling system includes CFT77, automatic optimization and autotasking, and loader.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2695 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2691 941 (Other languages: C \(with vectorization support\), Pascal) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2746 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2742 1431 (Mass storage: Common File System \(CFS\) with automatic tape storage and retrieval) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2797 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2793 1722 (A large examples system, containing sample jobs, data and the resulting output are publicly available) SB +456 2843 11 (.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 264 264 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (252) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 292 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 288 657 (Downloadable public domain software) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 388 110 (CM-2) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 497 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 493 621 (Front-ends run either Ultrix or Unix.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 548 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 544 828 (Editors on front-ends include EMACS, vi and ed) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 599 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 595 714 (Languages: FORTRAN \(cmf\), C and Lisp) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 650 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 646 527 (Mass storage: AFS \(see below\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 701 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 697 1581 (Examples system containing sample jobs, data and the resulting output are publicly available) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 797 149 (Biology) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 898 CB +381 901 130 (ALIGN) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 898 CB +831 901 292 (BROOKHAVEN) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 898 CB +1281 901 187 (CLUSTER) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 898 CB +1731 901 243 (CONSENSUS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 948 CB +381 951 195 (CONSORT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 948 CB +831 951 84 (ECD) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 948 CB +1281 951 117 (EMBL) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 948 CB +1731 951 274 (ENZYME GCG) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 998 CB +381 1001 204 (GENBANK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 998 CB +831 1001 198 (IB_TO_GB) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 998 CB +1281 1001 176 (MAKSEQ) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 998 CB +1731 1001 199 (MAXSEGS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1048 CB +381 1051 113 (MDPP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1048 CB +831 1051 90 (MSA) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1048 CB +1281 1051 88 (MSC) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1048 CB +1731 1051 153 (NWGAP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1098 CB +381 1101 212 (PICKEMBL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1098 CB +831 1101 181 (PICKGEN) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1098 CB +1281 1101 170 (PROFILE) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1098 CB +1731 1101 161 (REBASE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1148 CB +381 1151 109 (SEQA) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1148 CB +831 1151 109 (SEQH) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1148 CB +1281 1151 132 (SEQHP) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1148 CB +1731 1151 176 (XRFORM) SB +gr +gs 449 100 359 1198 CB +381 1201 189 (SEQ_FILE) SB +gr +gs 449 100 809 1198 CB +831 1201 153 (SEQUIN) SB +gr +gs 449 100 1259 1198 CB +1281 1201 137 (XPLOR) SB +gr +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1351 192 (Chemistry) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 1452 CB +381 1455 149 (AMBER) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1452 CB +831 1455 148 (AMPAC) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1452 CB +1281 1455 113 (AMPS) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1452 CB +1731 1455 211 (CADPAC40) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1503 CB +381 1506 190 (CHARMM) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1503 CB +831 1506 133 (CHELP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1503 CB +1281 1506 153 (DISTAN) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1503 CB +1731 1506 211 (GAMESS90) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1554 CB +381 1557 210 (GAUSSIAN) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1554 CB +831 1557 160 (GPRLSA) SB 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(FLOW3D) SB +gr +gs 449 100 1259 1912 CB +1281 1915 142 (STEAM) SB +gr +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2015 175 (Electrical) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 100 359 2116 CB +381 2119 114 (SPICE) SB +gr +gs 449 100 809 2116 CB +831 2119 140 (SPLICE) SB +gr +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2269 224 (Engineering) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 2373 104 (KIVA) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2473 376 (FORTRAN Utilities) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 2574 CB +381 2577 179 (BENCHM) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2574 CB +831 2577 169 (CHRPAK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2574 CB +1281 2577 182 (CLEAN77) SB +gr +gs 329 50 1709 2574 CB +1731 2577 195 (FORCHEK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2624 CB +381 2627 216 (FORTOOLS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2624 CB +831 2627 135 (FSPLIT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2624 CB +1281 2627 126 (FTREF) SB +gr +gs 329 50 1709 2624 CB +1731 2627 234 (LOOPMARK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2674 CB +381 2677 168 (RECIPES) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2674 CB +831 2677 165 (TOKENS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2674 CB +1281 2677 223 (TOOLPACK) SB +gr +gs 329 50 1709 2674 CB +1731 2677 72 (V77) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 265 265 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (253) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 165 (Graphics) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 388 CB +381 391 225 (ANIMATOR) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 388 CB +831 391 232 (CODEBOOK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 388 CB +1281 391 128 (DI3000) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1709 388 CB +1731 391 211 (DISSPLA11) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 438 CB +381 441 128 (DRAW) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 438 CB +831 441 223 (DRAWCGM) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 438 CB +1281 441 202 (DRAWP3D) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1709 438 CB +1731 441 86 (EDA) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 488 CB +381 491 135 (GPLOT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 488 CB +831 491 172 (GPLOTM) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 488 CB +1281 491 171 (GRAPHX) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1709 488 CB +1731 491 112 (GTEX) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 538 CB +381 541 249 (IMAGETOOL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 538 CB +831 541 84 (LVR) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 538 CB +1281 541 230 (MACGPLOT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1709 538 CB +1731 541 227 (MARCHP3D) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 588 CB +381 591 158 (MOVIE6) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 588 CB +831 591 267 (MOVIETOP3D) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 588 CB +1281 591 170 (NAVIEW) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1709 588 CB +1731 591 195 (NCARDSL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 638 CB +381 641 220 (NCARGKS2) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 638 CB +831 641 220 (NCARGKS3) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 638 CB +1281 641 132 (ORION) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1709 638 CB +1731 641 186 (PAL2RGB) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 688 CB +381 691 230 (PDBMODEL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 688 CB +831 691 96 (PLT2) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 688 CB +1281 691 241 (PNMTOCGM) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1709 688 CB +1731 691 183 (POLYP3D) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 738 CB +381 741 268 (REQUESTAPE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 738 CB +831 741 164 (RLECAT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 738 CB +1281 741 231 (RLETOCGM) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1709 738 CB +1731 741 116 (SGML) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 788 CB +381 791 290 (SLIDEMAKING) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 788 CB +831 791 158 (SMDLIB) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 788 CB 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CB +1731 1145 130 (BIVAR) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1192 CB +381 1195 107 (BLAS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1192 CB +831 1195 179 (BORMAT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1192 CB +1281 1195 111 (BSMP) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1192 CB +1731 1195 160 (BVPSOL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1242 CB +381 1245 207 (CALMATH) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1242 CB +831 1245 126 (CGLIB) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1242 CB +1281 1245 133 (CMLIB) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1242 CB +1731 1245 180 (COLNEW) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1292 CB +381 1295 176 (COMPAR) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1292 CB +831 1295 138 (CYCLE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1292 CB +1281 1295 132 (DASSL) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1292 CB +1731 1295 186 (DIERCKX) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1342 CB +381 1345 102 (DRIV) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1342 CB +831 1345 144 (DVERK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1342 CB +1281 1345 171 (DYNA2D) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1342 CB +1731 1345 171 (DYNA3D) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1392 CB +381 1395 109 (EFUN) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1392 CB +831 1395 174 (EISPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1392 CB +1281 1395 202 (EISPACKC) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1392 CB +1731 1395 187 (ELEFUNT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1442 CB +381 1445 189 (ELLPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1442 CB +831 1445 189 (ELLPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1442 CB +1281 1445 183 (FFTPACK) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1442 CB +1731 1445 183 (FFTPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1492 CB +381 1495 215 (FISHPAK32) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1492 CB +831 1495 174 (FITPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1492 CB +1281 1495 53 (FN) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1492 CB +1731 1495 194 (FUNPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1542 CB +381 1545 120 (GAMS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1542 CB +831 1545 137 (GBSOL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1542 CB +1281 1545 139 (GQOPT) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1542 CB +1731 1545 206 (HARWELL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1592 CB +381 1595 146 (HBSMC) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1592 CB +831 1595 162 (HSSXEV) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1592 CB +1281 1595 188 (IMSLDOC) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1592 CB +1731 1595 142 (IMSL11) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1642 CB +381 1645 146 (INGRID) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1642 CB +831 1645 138 (INTLIB) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1642 CB +1281 1645 200 (ITPACK2C) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1642 CB +1731 1645 232 (ITPACKV2D) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1692 CB +381 1695 125 (JAKEF) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1692 CB +831 1695 167 (LAPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1692 CB +1281 1695 109 (LASO) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1692 CB +1731 1695 168 (LBENCH) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1742 CB +381 1745 196 (LBENCHC) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1742 CB +831 1745 181 (LINPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1742 CB +1281 1745 200 (LINWOOD) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1742 CB +1731 1745 105 (LLSQ) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1792 CB +381 1795 116 (LOPSI) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1792 CB +831 1795 161 (LSOLVE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1792 CB +1281 1795 107 (LSQR) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1792 CB +1731 1795 102 (LUSP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1842 CB +381 1845 142 (MAPLE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1842 CB +831 1845 191 (MATHLIB) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1842 CB +1281 1845 186 (MATMUL) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1842 CB +1731 1845 109 (MFFT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1892 CB +381 1895 192 (MINPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1892 CB +831 1895 60 (MP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1892 CB +1281 1895 208 (MUDPACK) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1892 CB +1731 1895 90 (NAG) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1942 CB +381 1945 171 (NAPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1942 CB +831 1945 156 (NL2SOL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1942 CB +1281 1945 90 (NMS) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1942 CB +1731 1945 86 (ODE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1992 CB +381 1995 197 (ODEPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1992 CB +831 1995 118 (PCHIP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1992 CB +1281 1995 163 (PDECOL) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1992 CB +1731 1995 165 (PDEONE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2042 CB +381 2045 151 (PITCON) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2042 CB +831 2045 142 (PLTMG) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2042 CB +1281 2045 162 (POLPAK) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 2042 CB +1731 2045 158 (QFEPDE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2092 CB +381 2095 231 (QUADPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2092 CB +831 2095 199 (RANPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2092 CB +1281 2095 196 (RECIPESC) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 2092 CB +1731 2095 168 (REDUCE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2142 CB +381 2145 123 (RKF45) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2142 CB +831 2145 133 (SCILIB) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2142 CB +1281 2145 160 (SGEFAC) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 2142 CB +1731 2145 102 (SLAP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2192 CB +381 2195 201 (SLATEC31) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2192 CB +831 2195 211 (SPARBLAS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2192 CB +1281 2195 153 (SPARSE) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 2192 CB +1731 2195 197 (SPARSKIT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2242 CB +381 2245 210 (SPARSPAK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2242 CB +831 2245 183 (SPECFUN) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2242 CB +1281 2245 155 (SPLPAK) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 2242 CB +1731 2245 146 (SSDLIN) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2292 CB +381 2295 156 (SUBSET) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2292 CB +831 2295 173 (SYMPAK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2292 CB +1281 2295 150 (TESTLP) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 2292 CB +1731 2295 194 (TESTMAT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2342 CB +381 2345 180 (TESTNLS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2342 CB +831 2345 191 (TESTNON) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2342 CB +1281 2345 197 (TOEPLITZ) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 2342 CB +1731 2345 116 (TOMS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2392 CB +381 2395 169 (UNCMIN) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2392 CB +831 2395 107 (VCFT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2392 CB +1281 2395 77 (VE1) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 2392 CB +1731 2395 155 (VFFTPK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2442 CB +381 2445 109 (Y12M) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2442 CB +831 2445 113 (YSMP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2442 CB +1281 2445 110 (ZERO) SB +gr +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2545 198 (Mechanics) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 2646 CB +381 2649 171 (ABAQUS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2646 CB +831 2649 136 (ANSYS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2646 CB +1281 2649 165 (BOPACE) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 2646 CB +1731 2649 133 (FACET) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2696 CB +381 2699 119 (MAZE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2696 CB +831 2699 151 (NIKE2D) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2696 CB +1281 2699 151 (NIKE3D) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 2696 CB +1731 2699 97 (SAP4) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2746 CB +381 2749 186 (TOPAZ2D) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2746 CB +831 2749 186 (TOPAZ3D) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 266 266 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (254) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 463 (Programming Languages) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 388 CB +381 391 116 (ALISP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 388 CB +831 391 28 (C) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 388 CB +1281 391 76 (C++) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 388 CB +1731 391 84 (CAL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 438 CB +381 441 195 (FORTRAN) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 438 CB +831 441 86 (GCC) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 438 CB +1281 441 86 (LISP) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 438 CB +1731 441 160 (PASCAL) SB +gr +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 541 203 (Simulation) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +381 645 195 (CASCADE) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 745 167 (Statistics) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 846 CB +381 849 158 (APSTAT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 846 CB +831 849 199 (ODRPACK) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 846 CB +1281 849 229 (ODRPACKX) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 846 CB +1731 849 188 (STARPAC) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 896 CB +381 899 173 (STATLIB) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 896 CB +831 899 75 (TLS) SB +gr +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 999 1298 (Utilities--Benchmarks/Debugging/Optimization/Tracing/Vectorization) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 1100 CB +381 1103 171 (BOUNDS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1100 CB +831 1103 116 (CDBX) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1100 CB +1281 1103 217 (CM_TIMER) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1100 CB +1731 1103 144 (DEBUG) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1150 CB +381 1153 281 (DHRYSTONEC) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1150 CB +831 1153 186 (EXPORTS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1150 CB +1281 1153 257 (FLOWTRACE) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1150 CB +1731 1153 137 (FORGE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1200 CB +381 1203 90 (HPM) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1200 CB +831 1203 245 (LIVERMORE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1200 CB +1281 1203 183 (MACHAR) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1200 CB +1731 1203 195 (MACHINE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1250 CB +381 1253 167 (NASKER) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1250 CB +831 1253 215 (PARANOIA) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1250 CB +1281 1253 180 (PERFECT) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1250 CB +1731 1253 238 (PERFTRACE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1300 CB +381 1303 214 (PROCSTAT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1300 CB +831 1303 104 (PROF) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1300 CB +1281 1303 74 (PSR) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1300 CB +1731 1303 167 (SCOUNT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1350 CB +381 1353 172 (SLALOM) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1350 CB +831 1353 219 (TESTUCON) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1350 CB +1281 1353 269 (TESTVECTOR) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1350 CB +1731 1353 257 (WHETSTONE) SB +gr +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1453 711 (Utilities--File Conversion / Processing) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 1554 CB +381 1557 218 (COMPRESS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1554 CB +831 1557 198 (CONVERT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1554 CB +1281 1557 74 (D2S) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1554 CB +1731 1557 140 (DETAB) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1604 CB +381 1607 131 (ETAPE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1604 CB +831 1607 119 (LINES) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1604 CB +1281 1607 83 (PAD) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1604 CB +1731 1607 130 (SGREP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1654 CB +381 1657 191 (STRIPPER) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1654 CB +831 1657 96 (TAIL) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 1654 CB +1281 1657 195 (TAR2VMS) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 1654 CB +1731 1657 230 (UUENCODE) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 1704 CB +381 1707 195 (VMS2TAR) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1704 CB +831 1707 168 (XTRACT) SB +gr +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1807 417 (Utilities--File Systems) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 1908 CB +381 1911 76 (AFS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 1908 CB +831 1911 74 (CFS) SB +gr +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2011 654 (Utilities--Job handling, Accounting) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 2112 CB +381 2115 210 (BENCHLIB) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2112 CB +831 2115 148 (CMNQS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2112 CB +1281 2115 167 (DEDCPU) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 2112 CB +1731 2115 111 (DHSC) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2162 CB +381 2165 159 (HELPER) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2162 CB +831 2165 83 (NQS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 1259 2162 CB +1281 2165 155 (PSCSUB) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1709 2162 CB +1731 2165 159 (YJANUS) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2212 CB +381 2215 111 (YSUB) SB +gr +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2315 444 (Utilities--Miscellaneous) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 449 50 359 2416 CB +381 2419 125 (BISON) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2416 CB +831 2419 138 (CDECL) SB +gr +gs 389 50 1259 2416 CB +1281 2419 223 (CONDENSE) SB +gr +gs 359 50 1649 2416 CB +1671 2419 135 (CSORT) SB +gr +gs 449 50 359 2466 CB +381 2469 128 (SETUP) SB +gr +gs 449 50 809 2466 CB +831 2469 74 (SPR) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2616 449 (Andrew File System:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2730 424 (The Andrew File System) SB +655 2730 1474 ( \(afs\) is a distributed network file system used on PSC front-ends PSCUXA, PSCUXB,) SB +231 2780 1901 (CMVAX, SUNA, and SUNB. PSC plans to make afs available on all of its machines. Users therefore maintain) SB +231 2830 1950 (one set of files, accessible from all machines. It is not necessary to keep multiple copies of files or to transfer files) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%Page: 267 267 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (255) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1949 (back and forth between the various front-ends. Automatic daily backups are done. PSC maintains documentation,) SB +231 337 1937 (examples, libraries, executables and source code on afs in a single location which is accessible from all machines.) SB +231 387 1949 (Each user has a quota of 10,000 1024-byte blocks of permanent storage. A limited amount of temporary storage is) SB +231 437 244 (also available.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 584 560 (The Biomedical Initiative:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 698 1910 (PSC received a grant from the National Institutes of Health's \(NIH\) Division of Research Resources' Biomedical) SB +231 748 1949 (Research Technology program to provide the biomedical community with supercomputing resources, training, and) SB +231 798 207 (user support) SB +438 798 1687 (. Two biomedical specialists, with large-scale computational backgrounds, are available to support) SB +231 848 511 (the supercomputing activities.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 995 778 (Distributed High Speed Computing:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1109 1873 (The Distributed High Speed Computing \(DHSC\) project at PSC aims to provide an easy to use interface to the) SB +231 1159 1791 (HiPPI \(High Performance Parallel Interface\) link between the Center's Cray YMP/832 and 32K processor) SB +231 1209 354 (Connection Machine) SB +585 1209 1532 (. This HiPPI network link between the Cray and the CM is capable of transmitting data at) SB +231 1259 1931 (rates of up to 100 MBytes/Sec. Through the use of Distributed High Speed Computing, users are able to partition) SB +231 1309 1875 (applications between the Cray and the CM, thus choosing the most appropriate type of supercomputer to solve) SB +231 1359 1944 (different portions of the application. Because of the vastly different kinds of problems which can be solved on the) SB +231 1409 1905 (Cray and the Connection Machine, some applications will see significant speedups in overall execution time via) SB +231 1459 238 (this approach.) SB +231 1559 1925 (The DHSC project is embodied in a set of library routines, callable from CFT77 and Standard C on the Cray, and) SB +231 1609 1946 (CMFortran, C*, and C-Paris on the Connection Machine. These library calls provide a simple interface to transfer) SB +231 1659 1929 (data between programs running in parallel on the two machines. Control issues \(such as synchronization of flow\)) SB +231 1709 1871 (and data conversion issues \(such as parallel to serial and IEEE to Cray floating point conversions\) are handled) SB +231 1759 1246 (internally by the libraries, freeing the user from these low level concerns.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1906 206 (Training:) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2020 405 (New User Workshops) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2129 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2125 612 (Cray Techniques workshop \(5 days\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2180 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2176 884 (Connection Machine Techniques workshop \(5 days\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2231 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2227 469 (Summer Institute \(2 weeks\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2327 507 (Advanced-User Workshops) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2436 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2432 496 (Code Optimization \(one day\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2487 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2483 388 (Multitasking \(one day\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2538 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2534 398 (Visualization \(one day\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2589 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2585 1363 (Optimization of FORTRAN Code for Parallel Shared-Memory Systems \(4 days\)) SB +32 0 0 46 46 1 0 41 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 2685 575 (Discipline-Specific Workshops) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2794 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2790 931 (Introduction to Gaussian: Theory and Practice \(5 days\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2845 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2841 684 (National Institutes of Health Workshops) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 268 268 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (256) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 287 1832 (Through grants from the National Institutes of Health, the PSC offers a series of workshops dedicated to the) SB +231 337 1896 (biomedical research community, including an overview of biomedical software and databases available at PSC.) SB +231 387 1949 (Topics presented have included molecular mechanics and dynamics, macromolecular structure refinement, nucleic) SB +231 437 1893 (acid and protein sequence analysis, fluid dynamics with immersed flexible structures, and image reconstruction) SB +231 487 1890 (from Electron Microscopy. Topic-specific workshops are provided on an "as-needed" basis and new workshops) SB +231 537 569 (are under continual development.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 684 346 (Documentation:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 803 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 799 1708 (Many vendor and hundreds of PSC publications online, including policy, allocations and user guides) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 854 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 850 545 (CRAY manuals mailed via UPS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 905 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 901 627 (List of documents is available online) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 956 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 952 1683 (Hot tips and news appear in BULLETIN, and rn. BULLETIN and rn are bulletin board systems on) SB +456 1002 1724 (the VMS front-ends and the Ultrix front-ends, respectively. Notices are also posted on 'news' on the) SB +456 1052 115 (Y-MP.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1107 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1103 924 (Online help includes man pages on every PSC system.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1158 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1154 627 (PSC Users Guide mailed to all users.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1209 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1205 986 (Online EXAMPLES system contains complete job setups.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1260 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1256 1683 (An annual report "Projects in Scientific Computing" highlights the scientific projects completed at) SB +456 1306 74 (PSC) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1453 251 (Consulting:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1572 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1568 1527 (Phone consulting available M-F 9 a.m. to 8 p.m., Saturday 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. \(Eastern time\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1623 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1619 707 (E-mail consulting via user-id REMARKS) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1674 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1670 306 (Online man pages) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1725 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1721 507 (Discipline-specific consulting) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 1776 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 1772 1632 ("life-cycle" consulting: starting with algorithm selection through data layout, programming, and) SB +456 1822 613 (program optimization for CM users.) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1969 403 (Graphics Support:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2088 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2084 383 (CGM metafile support) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2139 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2135 1102 (CGM-based video animation system for VHS tape and videodisk) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2190 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2186 1612 (Support for remote graphics terminals includes many devices; also PSC is willing to acquire or) SB +456 2236 970 (develop drivers for nearly any modern device on request.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2291 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2287 681 (VHS tape output mailed to remote users) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2342 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2338 1708 (On-site graphics labs with Silicon Graphics IRIS, SUN Sparcstation, IBM RS6000, and DECStation) SB +456 2388 95 (5000.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2443 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2439 1306 (Capability to make 35mm color slides using Matrix Instruments SlideWriter) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 2494 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 2490 960 (Color output from Cannon CLC-500 color copier/printer) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%Page: 269 269 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (257) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 340 (Administrative:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 453 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 449 1705 (Small allocations \(10 hours or less\) are reviewed quickly by PSC staff. Larger allocations \(over 100) SB +456 499 1690 (hours\) are reviewed by the joint PSC/NCSA Peer Review Board. Intermediate size allocations \(11-) SB +456 549 1646 (99 units\) are reviewed internally subject to confirmation by outside reviews via U.S. Postal mail.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 604 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 600 1497 (Starter grants are available for any researcher who wishes to explore the use of the PSC.) SB +231 700 338 (Contact summaries:) SB +gs 659 50 659 747 CB +681 750 185 (Consulting) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1319 747 CB +1341 750 263 (\(412\) 286-4960) SB +gr +gs 659 50 659 797 CB +681 800 159 (Accounts) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1319 797 CB +1341 800 263 (\(412\) 286-4960) SB +gr +gs 659 50 659 847 CB +681 850 195 (Allocations) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1319 847 CB +1341 850 410 (Allocations Coordinator) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1319 897 CB +1341 900 320 (\(412\) 286-4960 or) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1319 947 CB +1341 950 391 (stock@cpwsca.psc.edu) SB +gr +gs 659 50 659 997 CB +681 1000 146 (Training) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1319 997 CB +1341 1000 263 (\(412\) 286-4960) SB +gr +gs 659 50 659 1047 CB +681 1050 273 (Hardware status) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1319 1047 CB +1341 1050 263 (\(412\) 286-4960) SB +gr +gs 659 50 659 1097 CB +681 1100 254 (Network status) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1319 1097 CB +1341 1100 263 (\(412\) 286-4960) SB +gr +gs 659 50 659 1147 CB +681 1150 481 (Front-end Internet addresses) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1319 1147 CB +1341 1150 298 (a.psc.edu \(VMS\)) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1319 1197 CB +1341 1200 300 (b.psc.edu \(VMS\)) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1319 1247 CB +1341 1250 396 (pscuxa.psc.edu \(Ultrix\)) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1319 1297 CB +1341 1300 398 (pscuxb.psc.edu \(Ultrix\)) SB +gr +gs 1110 50 208 1347 CB +231 1350 583 (CM-2 front-end Internet addresses) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1319 1347 CB +1341 1350 392 (cmvax.psc.edu \(Ultrix\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1319 1397 CB +1341 1400 367 (suna.psc.edu \(Ultrix\)) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1319 1447 CB +1341 1450 358 (sunb.psc.edu \(Ultrix\)) SB +gr +gs 1110 50 208 1497 CB +231 1500 362 (Cray Internet address) SB +gr +gs 899 50 1319 1497 CB +1341 1500 270 (pscymp.psc.edu) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1647 269 (Login Script) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1761 1847 (The following script shows how to connect to the font end VMS VAX, login, create and a job which submits) SB +231 1811 1862 ('hello.f' to the CRAY, and then logout. It assumes that you connect to the front end from some local machine) SB +231 1861 792 (which supports the TCP/IP TELNET program.) SB +231 1961 1920 (Prompts are represented by "user>>" for you, "PSC>" for the frontend, "TELN>>" for TELNET, and "PSCus>>") SB +231 2011 1929 (for frontend responses followed by user entries on the same line. Most responses are abbreviated. Comments are) SB +231 2061 425 (preceded by parentheses.) SB +gs 300 50 208 2158 CB +231 2161 124 (Prompt) SB +gr +gs 749 50 509 2158 CB +531 2161 115 (Dialog) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1409 2158 CB +1431 2161 183 (Comments) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2208 CB +231 2211 118 (user>>) SB +gr +gs 749 50 509 2208 CB +531 2211 329 (TELNET a.psc.edu) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1409 2208 CB +1431 2211 460 (\(TELNET to the front end\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2258 CB +231 2261 156 (TELN>>) SB +gr +gs 749 50 509 2258 CB +531 2261 33 (...) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1409 2258 CB +1431 2261 358 (\(TELNET messages\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2308 CB +231 2311 159 (PSCus>>) SB +gr +gs 749 50 509 2308 CB +531 2311 311 (Username: user-id) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2358 CB +231 2361 159 (PSCus>>) SB +gr +gs 749 50 509 2358 CB +531 2361 341 (Password: password) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2408 CB +231 2411 122 (PSC>>) SB +gr +gs 749 50 509 2408 CB +531 2411 33 (...) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1409 2408 CB +1431 2411 370 (\(PSC login messages\)) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 2458 CB +231 2461 118 (user>>) SB +gr +gs 749 50 509 2458 CB +531 2461 267 (emacs hello.job) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1409 2458 CB +1431 2461 419 (\(create the following job) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1409 2508 CB +1431 2511 473 (\(to submitted to the CRAY\)) SB +gr +gs 749 50 509 2558 CB +531 2561 525 (#USER=user-id PW=password) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1409 2558 CB +1431 2561 474 (\(CRAY from the VAX later) SB +gr +gs 749 50 509 2608 CB +531 2611 348 (#QSUB -lM 0.8 Mw) SB +gr +gs 749 50 1409 2608 CB +1431 2611 475 (with the csubmit command\)) SB +gr +gs 749 50 509 2658 CB +531 2661 227 (#QSUB -lT 5) SB +gr +gs 749 50 509 2708 CB +531 2711 31 (ja) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2758 CB +531 2761 71 (date) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2808 CB +531 2811 93 (set -x) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 2858 CB +531 2861 158 (cd $TMP) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 270 270 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (258) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 899 50 509 284 CB +531 287 690 (fetch hello.f -t 'usr$root0:[user-id]hello.f) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 334 CB +531 337 334 (cf77 hello.f limsl11) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 384 CB +531 387 315 (mv a.out hello.exe) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 434 CB +531 437 311 (hello.exe > results) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 484 CB +531 487 323 (cfs -r5 store results) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 534 CB +531 537 334 (rm hello.exe hello.f) SB +gr +gs 899 50 509 584 CB +531 587 71 (date) SB +gr +gs 899 100 509 634 CB +531 637 84 (ja -st) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 734 CB +231 737 118 (user>>) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 734 CB +531 737 73 (cray) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 784 CB +231 787 122 (PSC>>) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 784 CB +531 787 494 (The Cray Station is available) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 834 CB +231 837 118 (user>>) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 834 CB +531 837 295 (csubmit hello.job) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 884 CB +231 887 122 (PSC>>) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 884 CB +531 887 907 (%CX-S-SUB_OK, Job: Hello queued for submission) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 934 CB +231 937 122 (PSC>>) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 934 CB +531 937 1054 (VAX TO CRAY:%SYSTEM-S-NORMAL, normal successful) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 984 CB +531 987 191 (completion) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1034 CB +231 1037 122 (PSC>>) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 1034 CB +531 1037 558 (VAX TO CRAY: FILE=HELLO) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1084 CB +231 1087 122 (PSC>>) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 1084 CB +531 1087 844 (VAX TO CRAY: 1215 BYTES TRANSFERRED) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1134 CB +231 1137 122 (PSC>>) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 1134 CB +531 1137 1190 (CRAY TO VAX: %RMS-S-NORMAL, normal successful completion) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1184 CB +231 1187 122 (PSC>>) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 1184 CB +531 1187 1208 (CRAY TO VAX: FILE=$1$DUA102:[USR2.USERID]HELLO.OUT;1) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1234 CB +231 1237 122 (PSC>>) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 1234 CB +531 1237 802 (CRAY TO VAX: 34 BYTES TRANSFERRED) SB +gr +gs 300 50 208 1284 CB +231 1287 118 (user>>) SB +gr +gs 1499 50 509 1284 CB +531 1287 108 (logout) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ 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memory per user) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 713 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 709 1646 (6 ns clock; a maximum of 2.7 Gflops for the entire system; up to 337 maximum Mflops per CPU) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 764 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 760 474 (Vector processing hardware) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 815 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 811 607 (65 Gbytes online temporary storage) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 866 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 862 294 (128 MWord SSD) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 917 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 913 423 (Intel iPSC/860, 64 nodes) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 34 /ZapfDingbats font +381 968 32 (o) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +456 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(Small allocations \(1-20 hours\) may be submitted any time) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font ZapfDingbats +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 274 274 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (262) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 334 425 (Contact Summaries) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 599 50 359 445 CB +381 448 197 (Consulting:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 445 CB +981 448 263 (\(619\) 534-5100) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 496 CB +981 499 495 (CONSULT@Y1.SDSC.EDU) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 547 CB +381 550 171 (Accounts:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 547 CB +981 550 263 (\(619\) 534-5100) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 598 CB +381 601 207 (Allocations:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 598 CB +981 601 383 (Dr. Rozeanne Steckler) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 649 CB +981 652 263 (\(619\) 534-5120) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 700 CB +981 703 379 (steckler@sds.sdsc.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 751 CB +381 754 158 (Training:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 751 CB +981 754 358 (Ms. Jayne Waggoner) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 802 CB +981 805 263 (\(619\) 534-5124) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 853 CB +981 856 413 (waggoner@sds.sdsc.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 904 CB +381 907 285 (Hardware status:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 904 CB +981 907 263 (\(619\) 534-5100) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 955 CB +381 958 266 (Network status:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 955 CB +981 958 263 (\(619\) 534-5100) SB +gr +gs 599 50 359 1006 CB +381 1009 408 (CRAY Internet address:) SB +gr +gs 899 50 959 1006 CB +981 1009 458 (y1.sdsc.edu \(132.249.10.1\)) SB +gr +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1157 269 (Login Script) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1271 1850 (The following script shows how to TELNET to the San Diego CRAY, login, list files, compile and execute a) SB +231 1321 1937 (simple FORTRAN program, and then logout. It assumes that you connect to the CRAY from some local machine) SB +231 1371 792 (which supports the TCP/IP TELNET program.) SB +231 1471 1941 (Prompts are represented by "user>>" for you, "TELN>>" for TELNET, "CRAY>>" for the CRAY, and "CRus>>") SB +231 1521 1881 (for CRAY responses followed by user entries on the same line. Comments are preceded by parentheses. Most) SB +231 1571 1847 (CRAY responses are abbreviated using the "..." ellipsis notation. Note that the system prompts on the SDSC) SB +231 1621 1294 (CRAY Y/MP currently have the form "y1-n%" where "n" is the line number) SB +32 0 0 42 42 1 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 450 50 208 1718 CB +231 1721 124 (Prompt) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1718 CB +681 1721 115 (Dialog) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 1718 CB +1281 1721 183 (Comments) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +gs 450 50 208 1768 CB +231 1771 118 (user>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1768 CB +681 1771 303 (telnet y1.sdsc.edu) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 1768 CB +1281 1771 422 (\(TELNET to the CRAY\)) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1818 CB +231 1821 156 (TELN>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1818 CB +681 1821 33 (...) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 1818 CB +1281 1821 358 (\(TELNET messages\)) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1868 CB +231 1871 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1868 CB +681 1871 418 (login: your-CRAY-login) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 1868 CB +1281 1871 349 (\(login to the CRAY\)) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1918 CB +231 1921 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1918 CB +681 1921 432 (Password: your-password) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 1969 CB +231 1972 164 (CRAY>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 1969 CB +681 1972 33 (...) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 1969 CB +1281 1972 412 (\(CRAY login messages\)) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2019 CB +231 2022 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2019 CB +681 2022 151 (y1-1% ls) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2019 CB +1281 2022 363 (\(ask to list your files\)) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2069 CB +681 2072 110 (hello.f) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2171 CB +231 2174 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2171 CB +681 2174 461 (y1-2% cf77 -o hello hello.f) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2171 CB +1281 2174 397 (\(compile "hello.f" code) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2221 CB +1281 2224 477 (and generate executable file) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2272 CB +1281 2275 232 (called "hello") SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2323 CB +231 2326 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2323 CB +681 2326 208 (y1-3% hello) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2323 CB +1281 2326 442 (\(execute "hello" program\)) SB +gr +gs 450 50 208 2373 CB +231 2376 141 (CRus>>) SB +gr +gs 599 50 659 2373 CB +681 2376 231 (y1-4% logout) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2373 CB +1281 2376 411 (\(logoff CRAY, return to) SB +gr +gs 599 50 1259 2423 CB +1281 2426 340 (your local machine\)) SB +gr +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 275 275 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (263) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +1341 2976 840 (Chapter 17: Supercomputer Site Descriptions) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%Page: 276 276 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (264) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +706 289 1000 (Trademarks and Copyrights) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 479 810 (Apollo is a trademark of Apollo Computer, Inc.) SB +231 579 782 (Apple is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.) SB +231 679 905 (BRS/Search is a copyright of BRS Software Products) SB +231 779 1428 (ConneXions and Interop are trademarks of the Advanced Computing Environments.) SB +231 879 780 (CP/M is a trademark of Digital Research, Inc.) SB +231 979 1278 (Cray X-MP, Cray Y-MP, and Cray 2 are trademarks of Cray Research, Inc.) SB +231 1079 1949 (DEC, DECNET, TOP-20, Ultrix, VAX, and VMS are registered trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.) SB +231 1179 986 (DYNIX is a trademark of Sequent Computer Systems Inc.) SB +231 1279 1465 (Dow Jones News/Retrieval is a registered trademark of Dow Jones and Company, Inc.) SB +231 1379 866 (Fido and FidoNet are trademarks of Tom Jennings.) SB +231 1479 892 (Geographic Nameserver is a copyright of Merit, Inc.) SB +231 1579 1742 (IBM, IBM PC, PC/XT. PC/AT and OS/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines) SB +231 1629 215 (Corporation.) SB +231 1729 1365 (IEEE is a trademark of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.) SB +231 1829 1296 (Knowbot is a trademark of the Corporation for National Research Initiatives) SB +231 1929 1005 (Macintosh is a trademark licensed to Apple Computer, Inc.) SB +231 2029 1117 (Microsoft and MS-DOS are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.) SB +231 2129 821 (PostScript is a trademark of Adobe Systems Inc.) SB +231 2229 721 (QUIPU is a trademark of NYSERNet, Inc.) SB +231 2329 698 (SAS is a trademark of SAS Institute, Inc.) SB +231 2429 1350 (Telenet and Tele-mail are trademarks of Telenet Communications Corporation.) SB +231 2529 1004 (Unix is a registered trademark of AT&T Bell Laboratories.) SB +231 2629 1052 (Word Perfect is a trademark of the Word Perfect Corporation.) SB +231 2729 923 (Xerox is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1666 2976 515 (Trademarks and Copyrights) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 277 277 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +gs 1650 100 208 75 CB +231 76 1002 (NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide) SB +gr +gs 299 100 1859 75 CB +2067 76 69 (265) SB +gr +0 0 0 fC +/fm 256 def +1650 2 207 175 B +1 F +n +1650 2 207 181 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 175 B +1 F +n +8 2 1858 181 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 175 B +1 F +n +290 2 1867 181 B +1 F +n +1666 2976 515 (Trademarks and Copyrights) SB +255 255 255 fC +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%Page: 278 278 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +905 230 601 (How Did We Do?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 420 1926 (We are eager to know what you thought about NUSIRG so we can improve the next edition. You can use FTP to) SB +231 470 1506 (get an electronic copy of this form from the NorthWestNet Network Information Center:) SB +381 570 174 (FTP Host:) SB +681 570 294 (ftphost.nwnet.net) SB +381 620 165 (directory:) SB +681 620 373 (nic/nwnet/users-guide) SB +381 670 69 (file:) SB +681 670 225 (feedback.doc) SB +231 770 1174 (Send your "marked-up" file via electronic mail to: nusirg@nwnet.net) SB +231 870 1615 (Or if you have a printed copy of this document, you can fill it out and send it by postal mail to:) SB +381 970 246 (NorthWestNet) SB +381 1020 537 (15400 SE 30th Place, Suite 202) SB +381 1070 370 (Bellevue, WA 98007) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 47 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +231 1217 602 (NUSIRG Evaluation Form) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1328 126 (______) SB +381 1328 322 (Overall Evaluation) SB +981 1328 436 (\(10 = excellent, 1 = poor\)) SB +231 1428 126 (______) SB +381 1428 228 (Effectiveness) SB +981 1428 436 (\(10 = excellent, 1 = poor\)) SB +231 1528 126 (______) SB +381 1528 401 (Usefulness of examples) SB +981 1528 436 (\(10 = excellent, 1 = poor\)) SB +231 1628 126 (______) SB +381 1628 416 (Problems with examples) SB +981 1628 381 (\(10 = none, 1 = many\)) SB +231 1728 126 (______) SB +381 1728 362 (Order of presentation) SB +981 1728 436 (\(10 = excellent, 1 = poor\)) SB +231 1828 126 (______) SB +381 1828 337 (Comprehensiveness) SB +981 1828 436 (\(10 = excellent, 1 = poor\)) SB +231 1928 126 (______) SB +381 1928 470 (Ease of finding information) SB +981 1928 503 (\(10 = very easy, 1 = difficult\)) SB +231 2028 126 (______) SB +381 2028 415 (Usefulness of references) SB +981 2028 645 (\(10 = very useful, 1 = not very useful,) SB +981 2078 483 ( 0 = never looked them up\)) SB +231 2178 126 (______) SB +381 2178 361 (Level of presentation) SB +981 2178 835 (\(10 = too complex, 5 = just right, 1 = too simple\)) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1666 2976 515 (Trademarks and Copyrights) SB +255 255 255 fC +/fm 256 def +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica +%%Page: 279 279 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 228 1544 (If you have other comments and suggestions which you'd like to make, here's your chance!) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 375 1125 (Comments on Your Overall Impression of NUSIRG:) SB +231 736 844 (Comments on NUSIRG's Effectiveness:) SB +231 1097 775 (Comments on NUSRIG's Examples:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1211 1904 (All examples in NUSIRG have been previously tested. However, there are inevitably unanticipated problems at) SB +231 1261 1886 (remote sites, so please let us know about any problems you experienced so modifications can be made to avoid) SB +231 1311 190 (recurrence.) SB +231 1411 626 (Examples which gave you problems:) SB +231 1711 284 (What happened?) SB +231 2011 1293 (What kind of computer hardware were you using? \(computer, modem, etc.\)) SB +231 2311 1169 (What kind of computer software? \(terminal emulation program, etc.\)) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 2558 397 (Other Comments?) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1666 2976 515 (Trademarks and Copyrights) SB +255 255 255 fC +/fm 256 def +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica +%%Page: 280 280 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 275 879 (Comments on NUSIRG's Level and Style) SB +231 736 1324 (Other Examples and Resources for Future NUSIRG Editions:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 850 1834 (We're constantly on the "look-out" for additional resources to include in NUSIRG. If you have suggestions,) SB +231 900 1876 (please send pointers or descriptive text to nusirg@nwnet.net or hardcopy via U.S. Post to NorthWestNet at the) SB +231 950 737 (address listed on the first page of this form.) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1666 2976 515 (Trademarks and Copyrights) SB +255 255 255 fC +/fm 256 def +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica +%%Page: 281 281 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 275 665 (Optional Contact Information:) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 489 198 (Your Name) SB +831 489 882 (__________________________________________) SB +231 589 349 (Position and/or Title) SB +831 589 882 (__________________________________________) SB +231 689 126 (User-id) SB +831 689 882 (__________________________________________) SB +231 789 448 (Preferred Internet Address) SB +831 789 882 (__________________________________________) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 48 /Times-Bold /font37 ANSIFont font +231 1036 539 (Background Information) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 38 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +231 1150 1938 (To make the most use of the comments of yourself and others, we'd like some background information about each) SB +231 1200 983 (respondent so we know how to categorize your responses.) SB +231 1300 1151 (1. Please mark the one personal identifier which best describes you.) SB +381 1400 293 (___ K-12 student) SB +981 1400 527 (___ user services staff member) SB +381 1450 294 (___ K-12 teacher) SB +981 1450 601 (___ technical support staff member) SB +381 1500 376 (___ university student) SB +981 1500 391 (___ computer manager) SB +381 1550 410 (___ university professor) SB +981 1550 540 (___ computer network manager) SB +381 1600 218 (___ librarian) SB +981 1600 161 (___ other) SB +381 1650 404 (___ researcher / scholar) SB +231 1800 694 (2. Years of experience using computers:) SB +1131 1800 116 ( _____) SB +231 1900 832 (3. Years of experience using computer networks:) SB +1131 1900 116 ( _____) SB +231 2100 1274 (Thanks for your input. We'll make every effort to act on your suggestions!) SB +32 0 0 75 75 0 0 70 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1091 2202 229 (INDEX) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2633 46 (@) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +306 2754 347 (@, defined, 8, 23-24) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1266 2633 36 (A) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1266 2754 814 (ACM \(Association for Computing Machinery\), 15) SB +1266 2813 175 (addresses) SB +1341 2872 714 (Internet networks, see Internet, addresses) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1666 2976 515 (Trademarks and Copyrights) SB +255 255 255 fC +/fm 256 def +1961 3 225 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1961 2 225 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica +%%Page: 282 282 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +381 240 705 (non-Internet networks, see electronic mail) SB +381 286 160 (gateways) SB +306 345 466 (Advantage Foundation, 100) SB +306 404 399 (Aeronautical Navigation) SB +381 463 382 (databases, online, 124) SB +306 522 181 (Agriculture) SB +381 581 446 (databases, online, 26, 125) SB +306 640 785 (Almanac electronic mail server, 26, 99, 182-83) SB +306 699 137 (AlterNet) SB +381 758 407 (contact information, 201) SB +306 817 234 (Amdahl's Law) SB +381 876 502 (and optimizing compilers, 226) SB +306 935 422 (Andrew File System, 254) SB +306 994 470 (Annenberg Foundation, 181) SB +306 1053 77 (ANS) SB +381 1112 407 (contact information, 201) SB +306 1171 152 (Applelink) SB +381 1230 492 (sending electronic mail to, 36) SB +306 1289 143 (ARC, 51) SB +306 1348 222 (archie, 65-69) SB +381 1407 397 (accessing by e-mail, 66) SB +381 1466 535 (sample TELNET session, 67-68) SB +381 1525 174 (syntax, 66) SB +306 1584 285 (archived files, 49) SB +306 1643 528 (archives, see FTP, file archives) SB +306 1702 217 (Area Studies) SB +381 1761 552 (databases, online, 123, 125, 126) SB +306 1820 284 (ARPANET, 7, 10) SB +306 1879 334 (Artificial Intelligence) SB +381 1938 439 (bibliographies, online, 126) SB +381 1997 382 (databases, online, 127) SB +306 2056 182 (Astronomy) SB +381 2115 424 (archives of software, 128) SB +381 2174 524 (bibliographies, online, 128, 129) SB +381 2233 552 (databases, online, 128, 129, 130) SB +381 2292 494 (supercomputer software, 241) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2413 33 (B) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +306 2534 312 (BARRNet, 11, 177) SB +381 2593 407 (contact information, 198) SB +306 2652 607 (BBSs \(Bulletin Board Services\), 185) SB +306 2711 494 (bibliographies, online, 119-47) SB +306 2770 181 (binary files) SB +381 2829 209 (and FTP, 50) SB +1341 240 636 (USENET discussion groups about, 52) SB +1266 299 185 (BinHex, 51) SB +1266 358 123 (Biology) SB +1341 417 579 (supercomputer software, 252, 259) SB +1266 476 198 (BITNET, 13) SB +1341 535 532 (and LISTSERV, see LISTSERV) SB +1341 594 492 (sending electronic mail to, 36) SB +1266 653 235 (BLANCA, 240) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1266 774 33 (C) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1266 895 250 (cache memory) SB +1341 954 432 (and supercomputers, 219) SB +1266 1013 336 (career development) SB +1341 1072 382 (databases, online, 125) SB +1266 1131 128 (Census) SB +1341 1190 551 (databases, online \(Canada\), 122) SB +1341 1249 493 (databases, online \(U.S.\), 131) SB +1266 1308 219 (CERFnet, 11) SB +1341 1367 407 (contact information, 198) SB +1266 1426 245 (Chatback, 175) SB +1266 1485 369 (Chemical Engineering) SB +1341 1544 494 (supercomputer software, 241) SB +1266 1603 171 (Chemistry) SB +1341 1662 424 (archives of software, 131) SB +1341 1721 664 (supercomputer software, 241, 252, 259) SB +1266 1780 182 (CICnet, 11) SB +1341 1839 407 (contact information, 198) SB +1266 1898 817 (CNSF \(Cornell National Supercomputer Facility\),) SB +1266 1944 118 (231-35) SB +1266 2003 318 (Colorado Supernet) SB +1341 2062 407 (contact information, 198) SB +1266 2121 442 (commercial networks, 180) SB +1341 2180 407 (contact information, 201) SB +1266 2239 404 (compressed files, 49-50) SB +1266 2298 221 (CompuServe) SB +1341 2357 492 (sending electronic mail to, 36) SB +1266 2416 513 (Computational Fluid Dynamics) SB +1341 2475 664 (supercomputer software, 231, 241, 252) SB +1266 2534 314 (computer software) SB +1341 2593 382 (databases, online, 132) SB +1341 2652 589 (FTP archives, 132, also see Archie) SB +1266 2711 336 (CONCERT Network) SB +1341 2770 407 (contact information, 198) SB +1266 2829 345 (Connection Machine) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1591 2976 515 (Trademarks and Copyrights) SB +255 255 255 fC +/fm 256 def +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 283 283 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +381 240 575 (and parallel architecture, 220, 221) SB +381 299 256 (and WAIS, 148) SB +381 358 234 (at NCAR, 236) SB +381 417 232 (at NCSA, 240) SB +381 476 205 (at PSC, 251) SB +381 535 471 (at supercomputer sites, 219) SB +306 594 282 (consumer affairs) SB +381 653 382 (databases, online, 125) SB +306 712 237 (COSMIC, 132) SB +306 771 604 (CRAY Macro and Microtasking, 223) SB +306 830 473 (CRAY supercomputers, 219) SB +381 889 490 (and parallel architecture, 220) SB +381 948 234 (at NCAR, 236) SB +381 1007 232 (at NCSA, 240) SB +381 1066 259 (at NERSC, 247) SB +381 1125 205 (at PSC, 251) SB +381 1184 232 (at SDSC, 259) SB +306 1243 839 (CREN \(Corporation for Research and Educational) SB +306 1289 266 (Networking\), 13) SB +306 1348 191 (CSNET, 13) SB +306 1407 711 (CULDAT \(Canadian Union List of Machine) SB +306 1453 440 (Readable Data Files\), 122) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1574 36 (D) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +306 1695 172 (DARPA, 7) SB +306 1754 437 (databases, online, 119-47) SB +381 1813 414 (and K-12 education, 187) SB +381 1872 432 (general interest, 123, 125) SB +306 1931 564 (DDN \(Data Defense Network\), 10) SB +306 1990 132 (DECnet) SB +381 2049 492 (sending electronic mail to, 36) SB +306 2108 436 (directory services, 158-69) SB +381 2167 297 (astronomers, 127) SB +381 2226 595 (table of services and syntaxes, 163) SB +306 2285 519 (Disabled Data Link Group, 175) SB +306 2344 202 (DISNET, 10) SB +306 2403 326 (Distance Education) SB +381 2462 414 (and K-12 education, 188) SB +381 2521 608 (databases of information about, 135) SB +306 2580 731 (DNS \(Domain Name System\), see Internet,) SB +306 2626 175 (addresses) SB +306 2685 167 (domain, 9) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1266 302 31 (E) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1266 423 168 (EARN, 13) SB +1266 482 385 (Earth Kids project, 175) SB +1266 541 432 (Ecology and Environment) SB +1341 600 467 (databases, online, 128, 134) SB +1341 659 410 (simulation software, 134) SB +1266 718 185 (Economics) SB +1341 777 467 (databases, online, 123, 125) SB +1266 836 232 (EDUCOM, 16) SB +1266 895 365 (Electrical Engineering) SB +1341 954 579 (supercomputer software, 241, 252) SB +1266 1013 414 (electronic books, 98-102) SB +1341 1072 562 (LISTSERV discussion group, 102) SB +1266 1131 369 (electronic journals, 96) SB +1341 1190 414 (and K-12 education, 186) SB +1416 1236 317 (list of journals, 197) SB +1341 1295 478 (comprehensive directory, 97) SB +1341 1354 255 (subscribing, 96) SB +1266 1413 525 (electronic libraries, see OPACs) SB +1266 1472 361 (electronic mail, 20-39) SB +1341 1531 469 (and K-12 education, 182-83) SB +1341 1590 414 (basic introduction, 20-25) SB +1341 1649 523 (compared to postal mail, 21-24) SB +1341 1708 265 (etiquette, 28-33) SB +1341 1767 194 (mailbox, 25) SB +1341 1826 279 (signature file, 29) SB +1341 1885 263 (software, 24-25) SB +1341 1944 454 (stylistic conventions, 28-30) SB +1341 2003 404 (technical references, 27) SB +1266 2062 532 (electronic mail gateways, 34-39) SB +1341 2121 264 (online list of, 37) SB +1341 2180 464 (published compendia of, 37) SB +1341 2239 417 (table of examples, 36-37) SB +1266 2298 497 (electronic mail servers, 25-27) SB +1341 2357 264 (online list of, 27) SB +1341 2416 325 (sample session, 26) SB +1266 2475 185 (Electronics) SB +1341 2534 494 (supercomputer software, 231) SB +1266 2593 201 (Engineering) SB +1341 2652 664 (supercomputer software, 231, 242, 252) SB +1266 2711 409 (ENZYME database, 137) SB +1266 2770 638 (ESnet \(Energy Sciences Network\), 10) SB +1341 2829 492 (sending electronic mail to, 36) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1591 2976 515 (Trademarks and Copyrights) SB +255 255 255 fC +/fm 256 def +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 284 284 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 302 28 (F) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +306 423 611 (FAQs \(Frequently Asked Questions\)) SB +381 482 330 (FTP archives of, 77) SB +381 541 471 (in USENET newsgroups, 77) SB +306 600 132 (FidoNet) SB +381 659 268 (description, 179) SB +381 718 492 (sending electronic mail to, 36) SB +306 777 446 (file archiving programs, 49) SB +381 836 500 (example of how to use, 50-51) SB +381 895 225 (explained, 49) SB +381 954 535 (getting a comprehensive list, 52) SB +306 1013 393 (file compression, 49-50) SB +381 1072 646 (example of how to uncompress, 50-51) SB +381 1131 636 (USENET discussion groups about, 52) SB +306 1190 446 (file compression programs) SB +381 1249 535 (getting a comprehensive list, 52) SB +306 1308 234 (file directories) SB +381 1367 499 (anonymous FTP hosts, 40-41) SB +456 1413 287 (root directory, 40) SB +306 1472 377 (flame-war, defined, 80) SB +306 1531 351 (FrEdMail Foundation) SB +381 1590 407 (contact information, 213) SB +306 1649 235 (Free-Net, 123) SB +306 1708 590 (FTP \(File Transfer Protocol\), 39-48) SB +381 1767 315 (anonymous, 39-46) SB +456 1813 410 (brief sample session, 41) SB +456 1859 557 (expanded sample session, 42-46) SB +456 1905 366 (online list of hosts, 48) SB +456 1951 433 (short list of FTP hosts, 42) SB +381 2010 349 (basic commands, 42) SB +381 2069 272 (copying files, 44) SB +381 2128 246 (online help, 47) SB +381 2187 404 (technical references, 48) SB +306 2246 682 (FTP file archives, 39-46, also see Archie) SB +306 2305 173 (FTP hosts) SB +381 2364 188 (defined, 39) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 2485 36 (G) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +306 2606 667 (gateways, see electronic mail gateways) SB +306 2665 470 (Gene-Server database, 137) SB +306 2724 150 (Genetics) SB +381 2783 437 (databases, online, 135-40) SB +306 2842 188 (Geography) SB +1341 240 382 (databases, online, 140) SB +1266 299 363 (Grants and Contracts) SB +1341 358 425 (databases of, online, 141) SB +1266 417 143 (graphics) SB +1341 476 545 (software for personal computers) SB +1416 522 447 (FTP archive at NCSA, 241) SB +1341 581 760 (supercomputer software, 232, 236, 241, 247,) SB +1341 627 148 (253, 260) SB +1266 686 524 (Gutenberg, Project, 26, 98-100) SB +1341 745 407 (contact information, 100) SB +1341 804 600 (electronic texts by e-mail server, 99) SB +1341 863 451 (electronic texts by FTP, 99) SB +1341 922 562 (LISTSERV discussion group, 102) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1266 1043 36 (H) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1266 1164 752 (HEPNET \(High Energy Physics Network\), 10) SB +1266 1223 118 (History) SB +1341 1282 382 (databases, online, 142) SB +1266 1341 115 (host, 9) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1266 1462 17 (I) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1266 1583 513 (IBM 3090 supercomputer, 219) SB +1341 1642 490 (and parallel architecture, 220) SB +1341 1701 230 (at CNSF, 231) SB +1266 1760 726 (IETF \(Internet Engineering Task Force\), 16) SB +1266 1819 469 (independent memory banks) SB +1341 1878 432 (and supercomputers, 219) SB +1341 1937 286 (operation of, 219) SB +1266 1996 321 (INFO-SOUTH, 125) SB +1266 2055 666 (Interbit \(Internet-BITNET\) gateways, 35) SB +1266 2114 130 (Internet) SB +1341 2173 252 (addresses, 8-9) SB +1341 2232 304 (basic description, ) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica-Bold /font19 ANSIFont font +1645 2232 11 ( ) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1656 2232 76 (6-18) SB +1341 2291 445 (general references, 13, 14) SB +1341 2350 299 (Internet Protocols) SB +1416 2396 468 (technical references, 13, 15) SB +1341 2455 438 (organization in the U.S., 9) SB +1341 2514 746 (support and training for K-12 educators, 177) SB +1266 2573 416 (Internet Society, The, 16) SB +1266 2632 232 (INTEROP, 16) SB +1266 2691 728 (IP address \(Internet Protocol address\), see) SB +1266 2737 327 (Internet, addresses) SB +1266 2796 575 (IuBIO software archives, 131, 138) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1591 2976 515 (Trademarks and Copyrights) SB +255 255 255 fC +/fm 256 def +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%Page: 285 285 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 302 19 (J) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +306 423 119 (JANET) SB +381 482 492 (sending electronic mail to, 36) SB +306 541 221 (JVNCNet, 11) SB +381 600 407 (contact information, 198) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 721 36 (K) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +306 842 695 (K-12 education and the Internet, 170-214) SB +381 901 292 (conferences, 189) SB +381 960 626 (databases of curricular activities, 129) SB +381 1019 375 (network etiquette, 187) SB +381 1078 653 (online databases suitable for, 125, 129) SB +381 1137 448 (online interest groups, 194) SB +381 1196 265 (periodicals, 189) SB +381 1255 265 (references, 188) SB +381 1314 396 (sources of funding, 181) SB +306 1373 137 (K12 Net) SB +381 1432 407 (contact information, 213) SB +381 1491 268 (description, 179) SB +381 1550 285 (file archives, 184) SB +306 1609 740 (Knowbot Information Server \(KIS\), 162, 163) SB +381 1668 401 (sample session, 164-65) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1789 31 (L) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +306 1910 158 (LANL, 12) SB +306 1969 646 (Latin American Database \(LADB\), 126) SB +306 2028 787 (LiMB \(Listing of Molecular Biology Databases\),) SB +306 2074 63 (135) SB +306 2133 301 (LISTSERV, 86-93) SB +381 2192 414 (and K-12 education, 186) SB +456 2238 305 (list of lists, 191-93) SB +381 2297 349 (basic commands, 89) SB +381 2356 445 (example of how to use, 88) SB +381 2415 196 (LISTDB, 91) SB +381 2474 381 (LISTSERV defined, 87) SB +381 2533 415 (LISTSERVer defined, 87) SB +306 2592 161 (Literature) SB +381 2651 382 (databases, online, 143) SB +306 2710 246 (Los Nettos, 11) SB +381 2769 407 (contact information, 198) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1266 302 44 (M) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1266 423 618 (mailbox, see electronic mail, mailbox) SB +1266 482 495 (Maple software archives, 145) SB +1266 541 610 (Mathematica software archives, 145) SB +1266 600 752 (MATLAB numeric computation archives, 143) SB +1266 659 70 (MCI) SB +1341 718 492 (sending electronic mail to, 36) SB +1266 777 181 (Mechanics) SB +1341 836 749 (supercomputer software, 232, 242, 253, 260) SB +1266 895 839 (Medieval and Early Modern Data Bank \(MEMDB\),) SB +1266 941 63 (142) SB +1266 1000 85 (Merit) SB +1341 1059 407 (contact information, 198) SB +1266 1118 209 (Meteorology) SB +1341 1177 382 (databases, online, 123) SB +1341 1236 509 (research networks, see USAN) SB +1341 1295 592 (supercomputer support, see NCAR) SB +1266 1354 436 (metropolitan networks, 12) SB +1266 1413 815 (MFENET \(Magnetic Fusion Energy Network\), 10) SB +1266 1472 139 (MichNet) SB +1341 1531 407 (contact information, 198) SB +1266 1590 187 (MIDnet, 11) SB +1341 1649 407 (contact information, 198) SB +1266 1708 203 (MILNET, 10) SB +1266 1767 298 (Molecular Biology) SB +1341 1826 439 (bibliographies, online, 139) SB +1341 1885 437 (databases, online, 135-40) SB +1341 1944 381 (software archives, 138) SB +1341 2003 579 (supercomputer software, 252, 259) SB +1266 2062 182 (MRNet, 11) SB +1341 2121 407 (contact information, 199) SB +1266 2180 99 (Music) SB +1341 2239 323 (lyrics archives, 145) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1266 2360 36 (N) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1266 2481 815 (National Archives Center for Electronic Records,) SB +1266 2527 63 (122) SB +1266 2586 759 (National Public Telecommunications Network) SB +1266 2632 213 (\(NPTN\), 185) SB +1341 2691 414 (and K-12 education, 180) SB +1341 2750 407 (contact information, 214) SB +1266 2809 702 (National Space Science Data Center, 128) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1591 2976 515 (Trademarks and Copyrights) SB +255 255 255 fC +/fm 256 def +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Times-Roman +%%+ font Helvetica +%%Page: 286 286 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +306 240 671 (NCAR \(National Center for Atmospheric) SB +306 286 315 (Research\), 236-39) SB +306 345 718 (NCSA \(National Center for Supercomputer) SB +306 391 356 (Applications\), 240-46) SB +381 450 388 (Beckman Institute, 242) SB +381 509 728 (Renaissance Experimental Laboratory, 242) SB +306 568 227 (NCSANet, 12) SB +306 627 125 (nCUBE) SB +381 686 700 (at San Diego Supercomputer Center, 259) SB +306 745 221 (NEARnet, 11) SB +381 804 407 (contact information, 199) SB +306 863 597 (NERSC \(National Energy Research) SB +306 909 538 (Supercomputer Center\), 247-50) SB +306 968 176 (NETillinois) SB +381 1027 407 (contact information, 199) SB +306 1086 570 (Netlib mathematical archives, 144) SB +306 1145 189 (NevadaNet) SB +381 1204 407 (contact information, 199) SB +306 1263 365 (Newsday project, 175) SB +306 1322 755 (NICs \(Network Information Centers\), 12, 177) SB +306 1381 750 (NNTP \(Network News Transfer Protocol\), 71) SB +306 1440 192 (NOAA, 124) SB +306 1499 665 (NOCs \(Network Operation Centers\), 12) SB +306 1558 762 (NOCs \(Network Operations Centers\), vii, 177) SB +306 1617 474 (NorthWestNet, iii-iv, 11, 177) SB +381 1676 339 (acceptable use of, v) SB +381 1735 324 (annual meetings, iii) SB +381 1794 407 (contact information, 199) SB +381 1853 210 (described, iii) SB +381 1912 695 (NOC \(Network Operations Center\), vii-viii) SB +456 1958 504 (diagnostic tools repository, viii) SB +456 2004 445 (domain name services, viii) SB +456 2050 679 (NMS \(Network Management Station\), vii) SB +381 2109 400 (services offered, iii, 178) SB +306 2168 735 (NPTN \(National Public Telecommunications) SB +306 2214 237 (Network\), 123) SB +306 2273 694 (NREN \(National Research and Education) SB +306 2319 390 (Network\), iii, 9, 17, 177) SB +381 2378 238 (structure of, iii) SB +381 2437 539 (to obtain current information, 17) SB +306 2496 595 (NSF \(National Science Foundation\)) SB +381 2555 226 (and NREN, iii) SB +306 2614 831 (NSFNET \(National Science Foundation Network\),) SB +306 2660 176 (vi, 10, 176) SB +381 2719 317 (backbone sites, 11) SB +306 2778 577 (NSN \(NASA Science Network\), 10) SB +306 2837 342 (Nuclear Engineering) SB +1341 240 494 (supercomputer software, 260) SB +1266 299 147 (NUSIRG) SB +1341 358 261 (how to use, 3-6) SB +1266 417 708 (NWACC \(Northwest Academic Computing) SB +1266 463 337 (Consortium, Inc.\), iii) SB +1266 522 252 (NYSERNet, 11) SB +1341 581 407 (contact information, 199) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1266 702 36 (O) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1266 823 135 (OARnet) SB +1341 882 407 (contact information, 199) SB +1266 941 818 (OPACs \(Online Public Access Catalogs\), 102-18) SB +1341 1000 469 (and K-12 education, 183-84) SB +1341 1059 521 (basic references for using, 104) SB +1341 1118 497 (online discussions about, 118) SB +1341 1177 346 (sample session, 105) SB +1341 1236 561 (suggested search strategies, 105) SB +1266 1295 343 (optimizing compilers) SB +1341 1354 487 (and supercomputers, 225-26) SB +1341 1413 246 (explained, 225) SB +1266 1472 505 (Oregon Extension Service, 26) SB +1266 1531 441 (Oxford Text Archives, 101) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +1266 1652 28 (P) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1266 1773 170 (PackIt, 51) SB +1266 1832 350 (parallel architectures) SB +1341 1891 432 (and supercomputers, 220) SB +1266 1950 315 (parallel processing) SB +1341 2009 301 (explained, 223-25) SB +1266 2068 350 (PENpages, 125, 187) SB +1266 2127 613 (personal computers and the Internet) SB +1341 2186 506 (FTP archives of software, 132) SB +1341 2245 354 (FTP software, 41, 47) SB +1341 2304 341 (TCP/IP software, 64) SB +1341 2363 280 (TELNET use, 54) SB +1341 2422 580 (USENET newsreader software, 74) SB +1266 2481 715 (Physics Information Network \(PINET\), 145) SB +1266 2540 173 (PKZIP, 51) SB +1266 2599 274 (Political Science) SB +1341 2658 439 (bibliographies, online, 141) SB +1341 2717 382 (databases, online, 123) SB +1266 2776 339 (Population Genetics) SB +1341 2835 410 (bibliography, online, 136) SB +32 0 0 42 42 0 0 40 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +1591 2976 515 (Trademarks and Copyrights) SB +255 255 255 fC +/fm 256 def +1811 3 300 2971 B +1 F +n +0 0 0 fC +1811 2 300 2968 B +1 F +n +1 #C +EJ RS +%%PageTrailer +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%Page: 287 287 +%%PageResources: (atend) +SS +0 69 75 2550 3300 300 SM +0 0 0 fC +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +306 240 219 (PREPnet, 11) SB +381 299 407 (contact information, 199) SB +306 358 335 (Project Zero-G, 175) SB +306 417 418 (PROSITE database, 139) SB +306 476 821 (PSC \(Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center\), 251-58) SB +381 535 419 (Biomedical Initiative, 255) SB +381 594 743 (High Performance Parallel Interface \(HiPPi\),) SB +381 640 63 (255) SB +306 699 216 (PSCNET, 12) SB +381 758 407 (contact information, 199) SB +306 817 444 (PSI white pages, 162, 163) SB +306 876 114 (PSInet) SB +381 935 407 (contact information, 201) SB +381 994 492 (sending electronic mail to, 36) SB +306 1053 431 (public data networks, 180) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1174 33 (R) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +306 1295 438 (regional Internet networks) SB +381 1354 483 (contact information, 198-200) SB +306 1413 608 (RFCs \(Requests for Comments\), 14) SB +381 1472 350 (obtaining by FTP, 14) SB +306 1531 551 (root directory, see file directories) SB +32 0 0 50 50 0 0 45 /Times-Roman /font40 ANSIFont font +306 1652 28 (S) SB +32 0 0 38 38 0 0 36 /Helvetica /font16 ANSIFont font +306 1773 202 (SCINET, 10) SB +306 1832 811 (SDSC \(San Diego Supercomputer Center\), 259-) SB +306 1878 42 (62) SB +306 1937 221 (SDSCnet, 12) SB +381 1996 407 (contact information, 200) SB +306 2055 338 (SEQANALREF, 139) SB +306 2114 232 (Sesquinet, 11) SB +381 2173 407 (contact information, 199) SB +306 2232 274 (shell archive, 50) SB +306 2291 621 (sig, see electronic mail, signature file) SB +306 2350 230 (SIMBAD, 129) SB +306 2409 170 (simulation) SB +381 2468 579 (supercomputer software, 232, 254) SB +306 2527 86 (Sinet) SB +381 2586 492 (sending electronic mail to, 36) SB +306 2645 190 (smileys, 29) SB +306 2704 334 (soc.net-people, 162) SB +306 2763 657 (Social Sciences, also see Area Studies) SB +381 2822 439 (bibliographies, online, 122) SB +381 2881 433 (data archives, online, 122) SB +1266 240 800 (Southwest Research Data Display and Analysis) SB +1266 286 212 (System, 129) SB +1266 345 333 (Spacelink, 129, 187) SB +1266 404 752 (SPAN \(Space Physics Analysis Network\), 10) SB +1341 463 492 (sending electronic mail to, 37) SB +1266 522 466 (SSD \(Solid State Disk\), 221) SB +1266 581 387 (statewide networks, 12) SB +1341 640 414 (and K-12 education, 178) SB +1341 699 462 (contact information, 202-12) SB 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