1 files changed, 999 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/39398.txt b/39398.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1debf8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/39398.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,999 @@
+Project Gutenberg's A System of Easy Lettering, by J. Howard Cromwell
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: A System of Easy Lettering
+
+Author: J. Howard Cromwell
+
+Release Date: April 7, 2012 [EBook #39398]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A SYSTEM OF EASY LETTERING ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Chris Curnow, Rebecca Hoath and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
+file was produced from images generously made available
+by The Internet Archive)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+                    A
+
+                  SYSTEM
+
+                    OF
+
+             EASY LETTERING.
+
+                    BY
+
+         J. HOWARD CROMWELL, PH.B.,
+
+             Fourth Thousand.
+
+              [Illustration]
+
+  SPON & CHAMBERLAIN, 12 CORTLANDT STREET, NEW YORK.
+                   1897.
+
+
+
+
+             COPYRIGHT, 1887,
+                    BY
+             WM. CHAMBERLAIN.
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE.
+
+
+The formality of a preface may seem scarcely necessary for the
+supplementing of a system as simple and comprehensible as the one
+herewith presented.
+
+We have but to divide any surface we may wish to letter into squares (or
+parallelograms as the case may be), in pencil lines; form the required
+letters, in ink or paint, and according to the style chosen; erase the
+pencil lines, and the lettering is complete.
+
+J. H. C.
+
+
+
+[Illustration: 1]
+
+
+[Illustration: 2]
+
+
+[Illustration: 3]
+
+
+[Illustration: 4]
+
+
+[Illustration: 5]
+
+
+[Illustration: 6]
+
+
+[Illustration: 7]
+
+
+[Illustration: 8]
+
+
+[Illustration: 9]
+
+
+[Illustration: 10]
+
+
+[Illustration: 11]
+
+
+[Illustration: 12]
+
+
+[Illustration: 13]
+
+
+[Illustration: 14]
+
+
+[Illustration: 15]
+
+
+[Illustration: 16]
+
+
+[Illustration: 17]
+
+
+[Illustration: 18]
+
+
+[Illustration: 19]
+
+
+[Illustration: 20]
+
+
+[Illustration: 21]
+
+
+[Illustration: 22]
+
+
+[Illustration: 23]
+
+
+[Illustration: 24]
+
+
+[Illustration: 25]
+
+
+[Illustration: 26]
+
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+
+
+
+The
+
+ORNAMENTAL PENMAN'S
+
+ENGRAVERS . SIGN . WRITERS
+
+AND
+
+STONECUTTERS
+
+
+POCKET BOOK OF ALPHABETS
+
+
+INCLUDING
+
+CHURCH TEXT, EGYPTIAN, EGYPTIAN PERSPECTIVE,
+
+FRENCH, FRENCH ANTIQUE, FRENCH RENAISSANCE, GERMAN TEXT,
+
+_ITALIC_, _ITALIAN SHADED_, _ITALIAN HAIRLINE_,
+
+Monograms, Old English, Old Roman, Open Roman, Open Stone, Ornamental,
+
+ROMAN, LATIN, RUSTIC, TUSCAN, &c.
+
+
+SPON & CHAMBERLAIN, _Publishers_, 12 CORTLANDT STREET, NEW YORK.
+
+
+
+
+THE BEST AND CHEAPEST IN THE MARKET.
+
+
+ALGEBRA SELF-TAUGHT.
+
+BY
+
+W. PAGET HIGGS, M.A., D.Sc.
+
+FOURTH EDITION.
+
+
+CONTENTS.
+
+Symbols and the signs of operation. The equation and the unknown
+quantity. Positive and negative quantities. Multiplication, involution,
+exponents, negative exponents, roots, and the use of exponents as
+logarithms. Logarithms. Tables of logarithms and proportional parts.
+Transportation of systems of logarithms. Common uses of common
+logarithms. Compound multiplication and the binomial theorem. Division,
+fractions and ratio. Rules for division. Rules for fractions. Continued
+proportion, the series and the summation of the series. Examples.
+Geometrical means. Limit of series. Equations. Appendix. Index. 104
+pages, 12mo, cloth, 60c.
+
+
+_See also_ =Algebraic Signs=, Spons' Dictionary of Engineering No. 2. 40
+cts.
+
+_See also_ =Calculus=, Supplement to Spons' Dictionary No. 5. 75 cts.
+
+
+=Barlow's Tables= of squares, cubes, square roots, cube roots,
+reciprocals of all numbers up to 10,000. A thoroughly reliable work of
+200 pages, 12mo, cloth, $2.50.
+
+=Logarithms.=--Tables of logarithms of the natural numbers from 1 to
+108,000 with constants. By CHARLES BABBAGE, M.A. 220 pages, 8vo, cloth,
+$3.00.
+
+=Logarithms.=--A. B. C. Five figure logarithms for general use. By C. J.
+WOODWARD, B.Sc. 143 pages, complete thumb index 12mo, limp leather,
+$1.60.
+
+
+_Books mailed post-paid to any address on receipt of price_
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING]
+
+NEW YORK AND CHICAGO.
+
+DEVOTED TO
+
+=Art, Architecture, Archaeology, Engineering and Decoration.=
+
+PUBLISHED ONCE A WEEK.
+
+Subscription, $4.00 per year. Foreign Subscription, $6.00.
+
+Sample Copy Free.
+
+
+WHAT SUBSCRIBERS SAY.
+
+=Adler & Sullivan, Architects, Chicago, Ill.=--"We have been subscribers
+to ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING for many years, and have always found its
+contents interesting and instructive."
+
+=Henry Ives Cobb, Architect, Chicago, Ill.=--"I have been a subscriber
+to your magazine for a number of years, and have found it a useful and
+progressive periodical. I take pleasure in recommending it is a valuable
+acquisition to any collection of architectural periodicals or library."
+
+=D. H. Burnham, Chief of Construction, World's Columbian Exposition,
+Chicago, Ill.=--"I am a subscriber to ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING, a
+weekly magazine published in New York and Chicago, and find it valuable
+in many ways. I can recommend it heartily to those needing such a
+periodical."
+
+=Holabird & Roche, Architect, Chicago, Ill.=--"In reply to your inquiry
+as to our opinion of your paper, ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING, would say
+that we have taken the magazine for the last three years and are
+entirely satisfied with it."
+
+=Francis J. Norton, Architect, Chicago, Ill.=--"Being a thorough reader
+of all the leading architectural papers, I feel justified in saying that
+I consider ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING the most modern and practical
+architectural paper published."
+
+=Frank Niernsee, Architect of the State House, Columbia, S.C.=--"I take
+several architectural publications, and I find your journal second to
+none--always keeping fully abreast of the times. You have a wide
+circulation in the South."
+
+
+WILLIAM T. COMSTOCK, Publisher,
+
+23 Warren Street, New York.
+
+Monadnock Building, 825 Dearborn Street, Chicago.
+
+
+
+
+CROSS SECTION PAPER.
+
+Scale EIGHT to ONE Inch.
+
+Printed on one side, in blue ink, all the lines being of equal
+thickness. Size of sheet, 8 x 10 inches. In lots of 100 sheets, price,
+75c.
+
+THE HANDY SKETCHING PAD.
+
+Made from this paper, with useful tables. Size 8 x 10 inches. Price,
+25c. each. Per dozen pads, $2.50.
+
+THE HANDY SKETCHING BOOK.
+
+Made from this paper but printed on both sides. Size of book 5 x 8
+inches, stiff board covers. Price, 25c each; per dozen books, $2.50.
+
+=Or Books and Pads Assorted, per dozen, $2.50.=
+
+
+Scale EIGHT to ONE Inch.
+
+A large sheet with heavy inch lines and half inch lines, printed in
+orange ink. Size of sheet, 17 x 22 inches. Per quire (24 sheets), 75c.
+
+Scale TEN to ONE Inch.
+
+Size 17 x 22 inches, printed in blue ink, with heavy inch lines and half
+inch lines. Per quire (24 sheets), 75c.
+
+
+=The Electrician's Sketching Book.=
+
+Made from this paper. Scale 10 to 1 inch. Size of book 5 x 8 inches,
+with stiff board covers. Price, 25c. each; per dozen, $2.50.
+
+
+ANY QUANTITY MAILED TO ANY PART OF THE WORLD ON RECEIPT OF PRICE.
+
+
+_Pads of any size and thickness, in quantities, made to order._
+
+
+This paper is _not ruled_. Try it and you will find it
+
+GOOD, ACCURATE AND CHEAP.
+
+=SPON & CHAMBERLAIN,=
+
+=12 CORTLANDT STREET, NEW YORK.=
+
+=TRY THIS PAPER FOR EASY LETTERING.=
+
+
+
+
+THIRD THOUSAND.
+
+=New Edition (Oblong 8 x 11 inches), boards 32 pages text, 44
+illustrations, and 9 full-page plates=, Price $1.00
+
+
+LETTERING FOR DRAFTSMEN
+
+ENGINEERS AND STUDENTS.
+
+_A Practical System of Freehand Lettering for Working Drawings_
+
+
+BY
+
+CHARLES W. REINHARDT,
+
+_Chief Draftsman for "Engineering News."_
+
+
+What this work actually intends to show is a "Practical System of
+Freehand Lettering for Working Drawings"--one that by the method
+outlined, is easily acquired and rapidly executed. The mode of procedure
+given for every letter can easily be followed and always be remembered,
+and by avoiding the common errors, as pointed out in parenthesis
+alongside each correctly formed letter, the student will very soon be
+able to form satisfactory letters for himself.--_Preface_.
+
+
+TESTIMONIALS.
+
+"It is the first book on Lettering I have ever seen that is good for
+anything, practically speaking. I shall advocate its adoption in this
+college at the earliest opportunity."--_Prof. Walter Flint, Maine State
+College._
+
+"It comes nearer to may ideal of a satisfactory treatment of this
+subject than anything I have ever seen."--_Professor E H. Lockwood, Yale
+University._
+
+"My opinion of it is good, generally, and that it fills a long felt
+want. It teaches what I have been trying to teach for some
+time--commercial work."--_Prof. W.B. Hampson, University of Nebraska._
+
+"It is just what my knowledge of the author's work on _Engineering News_
+would lead me to expect--a practical system. I shall use the book
+hereafter in my classes."--_Prof. Leonard S. Smith, University of
+Wisconsin._
+
+"This book is to the point, and supplies just what is wanted to the
+profession. It is neat, concise, and a book that should be in the hands
+of every student."--_Prof. C. W. Marx, Missouri State University._
+
+"In my opinion it fills a long felt want of every practical draftsman,
+besides finding an especial field of usefulness in school work."--_Prof.
+Granberry Jackson, Vanderbilt University._
+
+"I have examined his work and am surprised at the results of a trial. I
+find that a beginner can make respectable letters with a copy of this
+valuable book before him. I heartily recommend it for use in Technical
+schools as being ahead of anything I have ever seen."--_Prof. R. D.
+Hawkins, Tulane University._
+
+
+D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY, Publishers,
+
+23 Murray and 27 Warren Streets,
+
+Copies sent by mail on receipt of price. NEW YORK.
+
+
+
+
+PRACTICAL HANDBOOKS.
+
+
+Engine Cylinder Diagram.
+
+With (Meyer) cut-off at 1/8, 1/4, 3/8 and 1/2 stroke of piston, with
+movable valves. By H. W. Weightman. On card, 25 cts.
+
+
+How to Run Engines and Boilers.
+
+A Handbook of Practical Instruction for Young Engineers and those in
+charge of Steam Engines. By E. P. Watson. Illustrated, cloth, 1.00
+
+
+The Fireman's Guide.
+
+A Handbook on the Management of Boilers. Written in plain language for
+Young Firemen and those in charge of boilers. By K. P. Dahlstrom, M. E.
+Cloth, 50 cts.
+
+
+The Corliss Engine and Its Management.
+
+The best and most practical book on the Corliss Engine. By John T.
+Henthorn and C. D. Thurber. Plainly written, thoroughly practical, and
+fully illustrated. Cloth, 1.00
+
+
+Ammonia Refrigeration.
+
+Theoretical and Practical Ammonia Refrigeration. By I. I. Redwood, M.
+Am. Inst. ME. A practical handbook for the use of those in charge of
+Refrigerating Machinery and Ice Plants. Fully illustrated and about 24
+pages of valuable tables. 12mo, cloth, 1.00
+
+
+Manual of Instruction in Hard Soldering.
+
+New edition, with an appendix on the Repair of Bicycle Frames, Soldering
+Alloys, Fluxes, and a chapter on Soft Soldering. By Harvey Rowell.
+Illustrated, cloth, 75 cts.
+
+
+Practical Electrics.
+
+A Handbook on the Construction, Fitting-up and Use of Telephones, Bells
+Receivers, Batteries, Alarms, Annunciators, Dynamos, Motors, Carbons,
+Microphones, Phonographs, Photophones, Coils, and all kinds of
+electrical appliances. Fully illustrated, cloth, 75 cts.
+
+
+The Magneto Telephone.
+
+Its Construction, Fitting-up and Adaptability to Every-day Use. By
+Norman Hughes. Specially written in plain language for the use of
+beginners. Illustrated, cloth, 1.00
+
+
+Syrups, Extracts, Flavorings, Phosphates, &c.
+
+The Non Plus Ultra Soda Fountain Requisites. By G. Dubelle. A Handbook
+of Practical Receipts. Nearly 500 recipes. Cloth, 2.50
+
+
+Algebra Self Taught.
+
+The Best and Cheapest Algebra in the Market. By W. P Higgs. Cloth, 60
+cts.
+
+
+A System of Easy Lettering.
+
+By J. H. Cromwell. Containing 25 pages of alphabets. Well printed on
+good paper, oblong. Paper, 50 cts.
+
+
+
+
+PRACTICAL PAMPHLETS.
+
+
+=Hints to Young Engineers= Upon Entering Their Profession. By Joseph W.
+Wilson. 8vo, paper, 20 cts.
+
+=Designing Belt Gearing.= By E. J. Cowling Welch. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.
+
+=Tables= of the Principal Speeds Occurring in Mechanical Engineering
+expressed in metres, in a second. By P. Keerayeff. Translated by Sergius
+Kern, M.E. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.
+
+=The French Polishers' Manual.= By a French polisher. 16mo, paper, 20
+cts.
+
+=Cleaning and Scouring.= A Manual for Dyers and Laundresses, and for
+Domestic Use. By S. Christopher. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.
+
+=The Cooking Range.= Why is it my cooking range does not work properly,
+and why so extravagant with fuel? By F. Dye. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.
+
+=The Gas Consumers' Handybook.= By William Richards, C.E. 16mo, paper,
+20 cts.
+
+=Turner and Fitters' Pocket Book.= For calculating the change wheels for
+screws on a turning lathe and for a wheel cutting machine. By J. La
+Nicca. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.
+
+=Screw-Cutting Tables=, for the use of Mechanical Engineers, showing the
+proper arrangement of wheels for cutting the threads of screws of any
+required pitch, with a table for making the Universal Gas Pipe Threads
+and Taps. By W. A. Martin. Paper, 20 cts.
+
+=Ornamental Penmanship.= A Pocketbook of Alphabets for Engravers, Sign
+Writers and Stone Cutters, containing 32 pages of alphabets. Paper, 20
+cts.
+
+=The Handy Sketching Book,= for the use of Draftsmen and Engineers,
+containing cross-section paper to =EXACT= eighth of an inch, with useful
+tables. Bound in boards, per dozen, $2.50. Each, 25 cts.
+
+=The Kitchen Boiler= and Water Pipes: Their arrangement and
+management--more especially their treatment during frost and how to
+avoid explosions. By H. Grimshaw. Second edition, illustrated, 8vo,
+paper, 40 cts.
+
+
+
+
+Pocket-books for Reference.
+
+
+=Molesworth and Hurst.=--The pocket-book of pocket-books. Being Hurst's
+and Molesworth's pocket-book bound together in full Russia leather,
+32mo., round corners, gilt edges, $5.00.
+
+=Cutler and Edge.=--Tables for setting out curves from 100 feet to 5,000
+feet radius. Useful for setting out roads, sewers, walls, fences and
+general engineering work, 16mo., cloth, $1.00.
+
+=Maycock.=--Practical electrical notes and definitions, for the use of
+engineering students and practical men, 286 pages, illustrated, 32mo.,
+cloth, 75c.*
+
+=Thompson's Electrical Tables.=--A valuable little reference book for
+engineers, electricians, motor inspectors and others interested in
+electrical engineering. Illustrated, vest pocket edition, 64mo., roan,
+50c.
+
+=Dearlove.=--Tables to find the working speed of cables; comprising also
+data as to diameter, capacity and copper resistance of all cores. 32mo.,
+cloth, 80c.
+
+=Molesworth.=--Metrical tables, weights and measures. 57 pages, 32mo.,
+cloth, 60c.
+
+=Brooks.=--French measures and english equivalents. 32mo., 40c.
+
+=Molesworth.=--Pocket-book of useful formulae and memoranda for civil and
+mechanical engineers. 781 pages, illustrated, 32mo, leather, $2.00.*
+
+=George.=--Pocket-book of calculation in stresses, etc., for engineers,
+architects and general use. 140 pages, illustrated, 32mo., cloth, $1.40.
+
+=Sexton.=--Pocket-book for boiler makers and steam users, board of trade
+surveyors, and the general steam-using public. 287 pages, illustrated,
+32mo., leather, $2.00.
+
+=Hurst.=--A hand-book of formulae, tables and memoranda for architectural
+surveyors. 477 pages, illustrated, 32mo., leather, $2.00.
+
+=Jordan.=--Tabulated weights of angle, tee and bulb iron and steel and
+other information for the use of naval architects, shipbuilders and
+manufacturers. 579 pages, 32mo., leather, 1896, $3.00.
+
+=Spons'.=--Tables and memoranda for engineers, by Hurst. The vest pocket
+edition, 64mo., roan, 50c.
+
+=Mackesy.=--Tables of barometrical heights to 20,000 feet, specially
+adapted for the use of officers on service, civil engineers and
+travellers. With 3 diagrams, 32mo., cloth, $1.25.
+
+=Bayley.=--Pocket-book for chemists, chemical manufacturers,
+metallurgists, dyers, distillers, brewers, sugar refiners,
+photographers, students, etc., etc. 32mo., roan, $2.00. In the
+press.
+
+
+_Books mailed post paid to any address in the world on receipt of
+price._
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+
+Transcriber's Note: Minor punctuation, spelling and capitalisation
+in adverts corrected for conistency. Italic text is denoted by
+_underscores_ and bold text by =equals sign=.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's A System of Easy Lettering, by J. Howard Cromwell
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A SYSTEM OF EASY LETTERING ***
+
+***** This file should be named 39398.txt or 39398.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+        http://www.gutenberg.org/3/9/3/9/39398/
+
+Produced by Chris Curnow, Rebecca Hoath and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
+file was produced from images generously made available
+by The Internet Archive)
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties.  Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark.  Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission.  If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy.  You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research.  They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks.  Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+http://gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1.  General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A.  By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement.  If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B.  "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark.  It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement.  There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.  See
+paragraph 1.C below.  There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.  See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C.  The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works.  Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States.  If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed.  Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work.  You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D.  The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work.  Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change.  If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work.  The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E.  Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1.  The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges.  If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder.  Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4.  Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5.  Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6.  You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form.  However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form.  Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7.  Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8.  You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+     the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+     you already use to calculate your applicable taxes.  The fee is
+     owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+     has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+     Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.  Royalty payments
+     must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+     prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+     returns.  Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+     sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+     address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+     the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+     you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+     does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+     License.  You must require such a user to return or
+     destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+     and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+     Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+     money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+     electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+     of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+     distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9.  If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark.  Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1.  Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection.  Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2.  LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees.  YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3.  YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3.  LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from.  If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation.  The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund.  If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.  If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4.  Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5.  Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6.  INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section  2.  Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.  It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come.  In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org.
+
+
+Section 3.  Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service.  The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541.  Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
+http://pglaf.org/fundraising.  Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations.  Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org.  Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at http://pglaf.org
+
+For additional contact information:
+     Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+     Chief Executive and Director
+     gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+
+Section 4.  Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment.  Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States.  Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements.  We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance.  To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit http://pglaf.org
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States.  U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses.  Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
+To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5.  General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone.  For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included.  Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+     http://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.