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+Project Gutenberg's A System of Easy Lettering, by J. Howard Cromwell
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: A System of Easy Lettering
+
+Author: J. Howard Cromwell
+
+Release Date: April 7, 2012 [EBook #39398]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A SYSTEM OF EASY LETTERING ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Chris Curnow, Rebecca Hoath and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
+file was produced from images generously made available
+by The Internet Archive)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A
+
+ SYSTEM
+
+ OF
+
+ EASY LETTERING.
+
+ BY
+
+ J. HOWARD CROMWELL, PH.B.,
+
+ Fourth Thousand.
+
+ [Illustration]
+
+ SPON & CHAMBERLAIN, 12 CORTLANDT STREET, NEW YORK.
+ 1897.
+
+
+
+
+ COPYRIGHT, 1887,
+ BY
+ WM. CHAMBERLAIN.
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE.
+
+
+The formality of a preface may seem scarcely necessary for the
+supplementing of a system as simple and comprehensible as the one
+herewith presented.
+
+We have but to divide any surface we may wish to letter into squares (or
+parallelograms as the case may be), in pencil lines; form the required
+letters, in ink or paint, and according to the style chosen; erase the
+pencil lines, and the lettering is complete.
+
+J. H. C.
+
+
+
+[Illustration: 1]
+
+
+[Illustration: 2]
+
+
+[Illustration: 3]
+
+
+[Illustration: 4]
+
+
+[Illustration: 5]
+
+
+[Illustration: 6]
+
+
+[Illustration: 7]
+
+
+[Illustration: 8]
+
+
+[Illustration: 9]
+
+
+[Illustration: 10]
+
+
+[Illustration: 11]
+
+
+[Illustration: 12]
+
+
+[Illustration: 13]
+
+
+[Illustration: 14]
+
+
+[Illustration: 15]
+
+
+[Illustration: 16]
+
+
+[Illustration: 17]
+
+
+[Illustration: 18]
+
+
+[Illustration: 19]
+
+
+[Illustration: 20]
+
+
+[Illustration: 21]
+
+
+[Illustration: 22]
+
+
+[Illustration: 23]
+
+
+[Illustration: 24]
+
+
+[Illustration: 25]
+
+
+[Illustration: 26]
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+The
+
+ORNAMENTAL PENMAN'S
+
+ENGRAVERS · SIGN · WRITERS
+
+AND
+
+STONECUTTERS
+
+
+POCKET BOOK OF ALPHABETS
+
+
+INCLUDING
+
+CHURCH TEXT, EGYPTIAN, EGYPTIAN PERSPECTIVE,
+
+FRENCH, FRENCH ANTIQUE, FRENCH RENAISSANCE, GERMAN TEXT,
+
+_ITALIC_, _ITALIAN SHADED_, _ITALIAN HAIRLINE_,
+
+Monograms, Old English, Old Roman, Open Roman, Open Stone, Ornamental,
+
+ROMAN, LATIN, RUSTIC, TUSCAN, &c.
+
+
+SPON & CHAMBERLAIN, _Publishers_, 12 CORTLANDT STREET, NEW YORK.
+
+
+
+
+THE BEST AND CHEAPEST IN THE MARKET.
+
+
+ALGEBRA SELF-TAUGHT.
+
+BY
+
+W. PAGET HIGGS, M.A., D.Sc.
+
+FOURTH EDITION.
+
+
+CONTENTS.
+
+Symbols and the signs of operation. The equation and the unknown
+quantity. Positive and negative quantities. Multiplication, involution,
+exponents, negative exponents, roots, and the use of exponents as
+logarithms. Logarithms. Tables of logarithms and proportional parts.
+Transportation of systems of logarithms. Common uses of common
+logarithms. Compound multiplication and the binomial theorem. Division,
+fractions and ratio. Rules for division. Rules for fractions. Continued
+proportion, the series and the summation of the series. Examples.
+Geometrical means. Limit of series. Equations. Appendix. Index. 104
+pages, 12mo, cloth, 60c.
+
+
+_See also_ =Algebraic Signs=, Spons' Dictionary of Engineering No. 2. 40
+cts.
+
+_See also_ =Calculus=, Supplement to Spons' Dictionary No. 5. 75 cts.
+
+
+=Barlow's Tables= of squares, cubes, square roots, cube roots,
+reciprocals of all numbers up to 10,000. A thoroughly reliable work of
+200 pages, 12mo, cloth, $2.50.
+
+=Logarithms.=--Tables of logarithms of the natural numbers from 1 to
+108,000 with constants. By CHARLES BABBAGE, M.A. 220 pages, 8vo, cloth,
+$3.00.
+
+=Logarithms.=--A. B. C. Five figure logarithms for general use. By C. J.
+WOODWARD, B.Sc. 143 pages, complete thumb index 12mo, limp leather,
+$1.60.
+
+
+_Books mailed post-paid to any address on receipt of price_
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING]
+
+NEW YORK AND CHICAGO.
+
+DEVOTED TO
+
+=Art, Architecture, Archaeology, Engineering and Decoration.=
+
+PUBLISHED ONCE A WEEK.
+
+Subscription, $4.00 per year. Foreign Subscription, $6.00.
+
+Sample Copy Free.
+
+
+WHAT SUBSCRIBERS SAY.
+
+=Adler & Sullivan, Architects, Chicago, Ill.=--"We have been subscribers
+to ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING for many years, and have always found its
+contents interesting and instructive."
+
+=Henry Ives Cobb, Architect, Chicago, Ill.=--"I have been a subscriber
+to your magazine for a number of years, and have found it a useful and
+progressive periodical. I take pleasure in recommending it is a valuable
+acquisition to any collection of architectural periodicals or library."
+
+=D. H. Burnham, Chief of Construction, World's Columbian Exposition,
+Chicago, Ill.=--"I am a subscriber to ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING, a
+weekly magazine published in New York and Chicago, and find it valuable
+in many ways. I can recommend it heartily to those needing such a
+periodical."
+
+=Holabird & Roche, Architect, Chicago, Ill.=--"In reply to your inquiry
+as to our opinion of your paper, ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING, would say
+that we have taken the magazine for the last three years and are
+entirely satisfied with it."
+
+=Francis J. Norton, Architect, Chicago, Ill.=--"Being a thorough reader
+of all the leading architectural papers, I feel justified in saying that
+I consider ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING the most modern and practical
+architectural paper published."
+
+=Frank Niernsee, Architect of the State House, Columbia, S.C.=--"I take
+several architectural publications, and I find your journal second to
+none--always keeping fully abreast of the times. You have a wide
+circulation in the South."
+
+
+WILLIAM T. COMSTOCK, Publisher,
+
+23 Warren Street, New York.
+
+Monadnock Building, 825 Dearborn Street, Chicago.
+
+
+
+
+CROSS SECTION PAPER.
+
+Scale EIGHT to ONE Inch.
+
+Printed on one side, in blue ink, all the lines being of equal
+thickness. Size of sheet, 8 × 10 inches. In lots of 100 sheets, price,
+75c.
+
+THE HANDY SKETCHING PAD.
+
+Made from this paper, with useful tables. Size 8 × 10 inches. Price,
+25c. each. Per dozen pads, $2.50.
+
+THE HANDY SKETCHING BOOK.
+
+Made from this paper but printed on both sides. Size of book 5 × 8
+inches, stiff board covers. Price, 25c each; per dozen books, $2.50.
+
+=Or Books and Pads Assorted, per dozen, $2.50.=
+
+
+Scale EIGHT to ONE Inch.
+
+A large sheet with heavy inch lines and half inch lines, printed in
+orange ink. Size of sheet, 17 × 22 inches. Per quire (24 sheets), 75c.
+
+Scale TEN to ONE Inch.
+
+Size 17 × 22 inches, printed in blue ink, with heavy inch lines and half
+inch lines. Per quire (24 sheets), 75c.
+
+
+=The Electrician's Sketching Book.=
+
+Made from this paper. Scale 10 to 1 inch. Size of book 5 × 8 inches,
+with stiff board covers. Price, 25c. each; per dozen, $2.50.
+
+
+ANY QUANTITY MAILED TO ANY PART OF THE WORLD ON RECEIPT OF PRICE.
+
+
+_Pads of any size and thickness, in quantities, made to order._
+
+
+This paper is _not ruled_. Try it and you will find it
+
+GOOD, ACCURATE AND CHEAP.
+
+=SPON & CHAMBERLAIN,=
+
+=12 CORTLANDT STREET, NEW YORK.=
+
+=TRY THIS PAPER FOR EASY LETTERING.=
+
+
+
+
+THIRD THOUSAND.
+
+=New Edition (Oblong 8 × 11 inches), boards 32 pages text, 44
+illustrations, and 9 full-page plates=, Price $1.00
+
+
+LETTERING FOR DRAFTSMEN
+
+ENGINEERS AND STUDENTS.
+
+_A Practical System of Freehand Lettering for Working Drawings_
+
+
+BY
+
+CHARLES W. REINHARDT,
+
+_Chief Draftsman for "Engineering News."_
+
+
+What this work actually intends to show is a "Practical System of
+Freehand Lettering for Working Drawings"--one that by the method
+outlined, is easily acquired and rapidly executed. The mode of procedure
+given for every letter can easily be followed and always be remembered,
+and by avoiding the common errors, as pointed out in parenthesis
+alongside each correctly formed letter, the student will very soon be
+able to form satisfactory letters for himself.--_Preface_.
+
+
+TESTIMONIALS.
+
+"It is the first book on Lettering I have ever seen that is good for
+anything, practically speaking. I shall advocate its adoption in this
+college at the earliest opportunity."--_Prof. Walter Flint, Maine State
+College._
+
+"It comes nearer to may ideal of a satisfactory treatment of this
+subject than anything I have ever seen."--_Professor E H. Lockwood, Yale
+University._
+
+"My opinion of it is good, generally, and that it fills a long felt
+want. It teaches what I have been trying to teach for some
+time--commercial work."--_Prof. W.B. Hampson, University of Nebraska._
+
+"It is just what my knowledge of the author's work on _Engineering News_
+would lead me to expect--a practical system. I shall use the book
+hereafter in my classes."--_Prof. Leonard S. Smith, University of
+Wisconsin._
+
+"This book is to the point, and supplies just what is wanted to the
+profession. It is neat, concise, and a book that should be in the hands
+of every student."--_Prof. C. W. Marx, Missouri State University._
+
+"In my opinion it fills a long felt want of every practical draftsman,
+besides finding an especial field of usefulness in school work."--_Prof.
+Granberry Jackson, Vanderbilt University._
+
+"I have examined his work and am surprised at the results of a trial. I
+find that a beginner can make respectable letters with a copy of this
+valuable book before him. I heartily recommend it for use in Technical
+schools as being ahead of anything I have ever seen."--_Prof. R. D.
+Hawkins, Tulane University._
+
+
+D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY, Publishers,
+
+23 Murray and 27 Warren Streets,
+
+Copies sent by mail on receipt of price. NEW YORK.
+
+
+
+
+PRACTICAL HANDBOOKS.
+
+
+Engine Cylinder Diagram.
+
+With (Meyer) cut-off at 1/8, 1/4, 3/8 and 1/2 stroke of piston, with
+movable valves. By H. W. Weightman. On card, 25 cts.
+
+
+How to Run Engines and Boilers.
+
+A Handbook of Practical Instruction for Young Engineers and those in
+charge of Steam Engines. By E. P. Watson. Illustrated, cloth, 1.00
+
+
+The Fireman's Guide.
+
+A Handbook on the Management of Boilers. Written in plain language for
+Young Firemen and those in charge of boilers. By K. P. Dahlstrom, M. E.
+Cloth, 50 cts.
+
+
+The Corliss Engine and Its Management.
+
+The best and most practical book on the Corliss Engine. By John T.
+Henthorn and C. D. Thurber. Plainly written, thoroughly practical, and
+fully illustrated. Cloth, 1.00
+
+
+Ammonia Refrigeration.
+
+Theoretical and Practical Ammonia Refrigeration. By I. I. Redwood, M.
+Am. Inst. ME. A practical handbook for the use of those in charge of
+Refrigerating Machinery and Ice Plants. Fully illustrated and about 24
+pages of valuable tables. 12mo, cloth, 1.00
+
+
+Manual of Instruction in Hard Soldering.
+
+New edition, with an appendix on the Repair of Bicycle Frames, Soldering
+Alloys, Fluxes, and a chapter on Soft Soldering. By Harvey Rowell.
+Illustrated, cloth, 75 cts.
+
+
+Practical Electrics.
+
+A Handbook on the Construction, Fitting-up and Use of Telephones, Bells
+Receivers, Batteries, Alarms, Annunciators, Dynamos, Motors, Carbons,
+Microphones, Phonographs, Photophones, Coils, and all kinds of
+electrical appliances. Fully illustrated, cloth, 75 cts.
+
+
+The Magneto Telephone.
+
+Its Construction, Fitting-up and Adaptability to Every-day Use. By
+Norman Hughes. Specially written in plain language for the use of
+beginners. Illustrated, cloth, 1.00
+
+
+Syrups, Extracts, Flavorings, Phosphates, &c.
+
+The Non Plus Ultra Soda Fountain Requisites. By G. Dubelle. A Handbook
+of Practical Receipts. Nearly 500 recipes. Cloth, 2.50
+
+
+Algebra Self Taught.
+
+The Best and Cheapest Algebra in the Market. By W. P Higgs. Cloth, 60
+cts.
+
+
+A System of Easy Lettering.
+
+By J. H. Cromwell. Containing 25 pages of alphabets. Well printed on
+good paper, oblong. Paper, 50 cts.
+
+
+
+
+PRACTICAL PAMPHLETS.
+
+
+=Hints to Young Engineers= Upon Entering Their Profession. By Joseph W.
+Wilson. 8vo, paper, 20 cts.
+
+=Designing Belt Gearing.= By E. J. Cowling Welch. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.
+
+=Tables= of the Principal Speeds Occurring in Mechanical Engineering
+expressed in metres, in a second. By P. Keerayeff. Translated by Sergius
+Kern, M.E. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.
+
+=The French Polishers' Manual.= By a French polisher. 16mo, paper, 20
+cts.
+
+=Cleaning and Scouring.= A Manual for Dyers and Laundresses, and for
+Domestic Use. By S. Christopher. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.
+
+=The Cooking Range.= Why is it my cooking range does not work properly,
+and why so extravagant with fuel? By F. Dye. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.
+
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+
+=Turner and Fitters' Pocket Book.= For calculating the change wheels for
+screws on a turning lathe and for a wheel cutting machine. By J. La
+Nicca. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.
+
+=Screw-Cutting Tables=, for the use of Mechanical Engineers, showing the
+proper arrangement of wheels for cutting the threads of screws of any
+required pitch, with a table for making the Universal Gas Pipe Threads
+and Taps. By W. A. Martin. Paper, 20 cts.
+
+=Ornamental Penmanship.= A Pocketbook of Alphabets for Engravers, Sign
+Writers and Stone Cutters, containing 32 pages of alphabets. Paper, 20
+cts.
+
+=The Handy Sketching Book,= for the use of Draftsmen and Engineers,
+containing cross-section paper to =EXACT= eighth of an inch, with useful
+tables. Bound in boards, per dozen, $2.50. Each, 25 cts.
+
+=The Kitchen Boiler= and Water Pipes: Their arrangement and
+management--more especially their treatment during frost and how to
+avoid explosions. By H. Grimshaw. Second edition, illustrated, 8vo,
+paper, 40 cts.
+
+
+
+
+Pocket-books for Reference.
+
+
+=Molesworth and Hurst.=--The pocket-book of pocket-books. Being Hurst's
+and Molesworth's pocket-book bound together in full Russia leather,
+32mo., round corners, gilt edges, $5.00.
+
+=Cutler and Edge.=--Tables for setting out curves from 100 feet to 5,000
+feet radius. Useful for setting out roads, sewers, walls, fences and
+general engineering work, 16mo., cloth, $1.00.
+
+=Maycock.=--Practical electrical notes and definitions, for the use of
+engineering students and practical men, 286 pages, illustrated, 32mo.,
+cloth, 75c.*
+
+=Thompson's Electrical Tables.=--A valuable little reference book for
+engineers, electricians, motor inspectors and others interested in
+electrical engineering. Illustrated, vest pocket edition, 64mo., roan,
+50c.
+
+=Dearlove.=--Tables to find the working speed of cables; comprising also
+data as to diameter, capacity and copper resistance of all cores. 32mo.,
+cloth, 80c.
+
+=Molesworth.=--Metrical tables, weights and measures. 57 pages, 32mo.,
+cloth, 60c.
+
+=Brooks.=--French measures and english equivalents. 32mo., 40c.
+
+=Molesworth.=--Pocket-book of useful formulę and memoranda for civil and
+mechanical engineers. 781 pages, illustrated, 32mo, leather, $2.00.*
+
+=George.=--Pocket-book of calculation in stresses, etc., for engineers,
+architects and general use. 140 pages, illustrated, 32mo., cloth, $1.40.
+
+=Sexton.=--Pocket-book for boiler makers and steam users, board of trade
+surveyors, and the general steam-using public. 287 pages, illustrated,
+32mo., leather, $2.00.
+
+=Hurst.=--A hand-book of formulę, tables and memoranda for architectural
+surveyors. 477 pages, illustrated, 32mo., leather, $2.00.
+
+=Jordan.=--Tabulated weights of angle, tee and bulb iron and steel and
+other information for the use of naval architects, shipbuilders and
+manufacturers. 579 pages, 32mo., leather, 1896, $3.00.
+
+=Spons'.=--Tables and memoranda for engineers, by Hurst. The vest pocket
+edition, 64mo., roan, 50c.
+
+=Mackesy.=--Tables of barometrical heights to 20,000 feet, specially
+adapted for the use of officers on service, civil engineers and
+travellers. With 3 diagrams, 32mo., cloth, $1.25.
+
+=Bayley.=--Pocket-book for chemists, chemical manufacturers,
+metallurgists, dyers, distillers, brewers, sugar refiners,
+photographers, students, etc., etc. 32mo., roan, $2.00. In the
+press.
+
+
+_Books mailed post paid to any address in the world on receipt of
+price._
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+Transcriber's Note: Minor punctuation, spelling and capitalisation
+in adverts corrected for conistency. Italic text is denoted by
+_underscores_ and bold text by =equals sign=.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's A System of Easy Lettering, by J. Howard Cromwell
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A SYSTEM OF EASY LETTERING ***
+
+***** This file should be named 39398-8.txt or 39398-8.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/3/9/3/9/39398/
+
+Produced by Chris Curnow, Rebecca Hoath and the Online
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+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" />
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
+ <title>
+ The Project Gutenberg eBook of A System of Easy Lettering, by J. Howard Cromwell.
+ </title>
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+
+
+<pre>
+
+Project Gutenberg's A System of Easy Lettering, by J. Howard Cromwell
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: A System of Easy Lettering
+
+Author: J. Howard Cromwell
+
+Release Date: April 7, 2012 [EBook #39398]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A SYSTEM OF EASY LETTERING ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Chris Curnow, Rebecca Hoath and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
+file was produced from images generously made available
+by The Internet Archive)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>A</h3>
+
+<h1>SYSTEM</h1>
+
+<h3>OF</h3>
+
+<h1>EASY LETTERING.</h1>
+
+<h3>BY</h3>
+
+<h2>J. HOWARD CROMWELL, PH.B.,</h2>
+
+<h4>Fourth Thousand.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 143px;">
+<img src="images/i_002.png" width="143" height="131" alt="Decoration" title="" />
+</div>
+
+
+<p class="center">SPON &amp; CHAMBERLAIN, 12 CORTLANDT STREET, NEW YORK. <br />
+1897.</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 85%;" />
+<div class = "center">
+
+<span class="smcap">Copyright, 1887,<br />
+by<br />
+Wm. Chamberlain.</span><br /></div>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 85%;" />
+<h2>PREFACE.</h2>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+<p>The formality of a preface may seem scarcely necessary for
+the supplementing of a system as simple and comprehensible as
+the one herewith presented.</p>
+
+<p>We have but to divide any surface we may wish to letter
+into squares (or parallelograms as the case may be), in pencil
+lines; form the required letters, in ink or paint, and according
+to the style chosen; erase the pencil lines, and the lettering
+is complete.</p>
+<p class="right">J. H. C.</p>
+</div>
+<hr style="width: 85%;" />
+
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_006.png" width="100%" alt="1" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_008.png" width="100%" alt="2" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_010.png" width="100%" alt="3" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_012.png" width="100%" alt="4" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_014.png" width="100%" alt="5" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_016.png" width="100%" alt="6" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_018.png" width="100%" alt="7" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_020.png" width="100%" alt="8" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_022.png" width="100%" alt="9" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_024.png" width="100%" alt="10" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_026.png" width="100%" alt="11" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_028.png" width="100%" alt="12" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_030.png" width="100%" alt="13" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_032.png" width="100%" alt="14" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_034.png" width="100%" alt="15" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_036.png" width="100%" alt="16" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_038.png" width="100%" alt="17" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_040.png" width="100%" alt="18" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_042.png" width="100%" alt="19" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_044.png" width="100%" alt="20" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_046.png" width="100%" alt="21" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_048.png" width="100%" alt="22" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_050.png" width="100%" alt="23" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_052.png" width="100%" alt="24" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_054.png" width="100%" alt="25" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 80%;">
+<img src="images/i_056.png" width="100%" alt="26" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 85%;" />
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;">
+<img src="images/i_058.png" width="600" height="377" alt="The Ornamental Penman's Engravers Sign Writers AND STONECUTTERS" title="Decorative Advert" />
+</div>
+
+<hr style="width: 85%;" />
+
+<div class="bookads">
+<h2>THE BEST AND CHEAPEST IN THE MARKET.</h2>
+
+<hr class="halfwidth" />
+<h1>ALGEBRA SELF-TAUGHT.</h1>
+<div class = 'center'>BY</div>
+
+<h3>W. PAGET HIGGS, M.A., D.Sc.</h3>
+<hr class="halfwidth" />
+<h4>FOURTH EDITION.</h4>
+<hr class="halfwidth" />
+
+<p class = 'center'>CONTENTS.</p>
+
+<p>Symbols and the signs of operation. The equation and the unknown
+quantity. Positive and negative quantities. Multiplication,
+involution, exponents, negative exponents, roots, and the use of exponents
+as logarithms. Logarithms. Tables of logarithms and
+proportional parts. Transportation of systems of logarithms. Common
+uses of common logarithms. Compound multiplication and the
+binomial theorem. Division, fractions and ratio. Rules for division.
+Rules for fractions. Continued proportion, the series and the summation
+of the series. Examples. Geometrical means. Limit of
+series. Equations. Appendix. Index. 104 pages, 12mo, cloth, 60c.</p>
+
+<hr class="halfwidth" />
+<p><i>See also</i> <b>Algebraic Signs</b>, Spons' Dictionary of Engineering
+No. 2. 40 cts.</p>
+
+<p><i>See also</i> <b>Calculus</b>, Supplement to Spons' Dictionary No. 5.
+75 cts.</p>
+<hr class="halfwidth" />
+
+<p><b>Barlow's Tables</b> of squares, cubes, square roots, cube roots,
+reciprocals of all numbers up to 10,000. A thoroughly reliable work
+of 200 pages, 12mo, cloth, $2.50.</p>
+
+<p><b>Logarithms.</b>&mdash;Tables of logarithms of the natural numbers
+from 1 to 108,000 with constants. By <span class="smcap">Charles Babbage</span>, M.A. 220
+pages, 8vo, cloth, $3.00.</p>
+
+<p><b>Logarithms.</b>&mdash;A. B. C. Five figure logarithms for general
+use. By <span class="smcap">C. J. Woodward</span>, B.Sc. 143 pages, complete thumb index
+12mo, limp leather, $1.60.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><i>Books mailed post-paid to any address on receipt of price</i></p>
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+to <span class="smcap">Architecture and Building</span> for many years, and have
+always found its contents interesting and instructive."</p>
+
+<p><b>Henry Ives Cobb, Architect, Chicago, Ill.</b>&mdash;"I have been a subscriber
+to your magazine for a number of years, and have found it a
+useful and progressive periodical. I take pleasure in recommending
+it is a valuable acquisition to any collection of architectural periodicals
+or library."</p>
+
+<p><b>D. H. Burnham, Chief of Construction, World's Columbian Exposition,
+Chicago, Ill.</b>&mdash;"I am a subscriber to <span class="smcap">Architecture and
+Building</span>, a weekly magazine published in New York and Chicago,
+and find it valuable in many ways. I can recommend it heartily to
+those needing such a periodical."</p>
+
+<p><b>Holabird &amp; Roche, Architect, Chicago, Ill.</b>&mdash;"In reply to your
+inquiry as to our opinion of your paper, <span class="smcap">Architecture and Building</span>,
+would say that we have taken the magazine for the last three years
+and are entirely satisfied with it."</p>
+
+<p><b>Francis J. Norton, Architect, Chicago, Ill.</b>&mdash;"Being a thorough
+reader of all the leading architectural papers, I feel justified in saying
+that I consider <span class="smcap">Architecture and Building</span> the most modern
+and practical architectural paper published."</p>
+
+<p><b>Frank Niernsee, Architect of the State House, Columbia, S.C.</b>&mdash;"I take several architectural publications, and I find your journal
+second to none&mdash;always keeping fully abreast of the times. You
+have a wide circulation in the South."</p>
+
+
+<div class = "center"><b><big>WILLIAM T. COMSTOCK, Publisher,</big></b></div>
+
+<div class = "center"><b>23 Warren Street, New York.</b></div>
+
+<div class = "center"><small>Monadnock Building, 825 Dearborn Street, Chicago.</small></div>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 100%;" />
+<h1>CROSS SECTION PAPER.</h1>
+<hr class="halfwidth" />
+<div class = "center"><b>Scale EIGHT to ONE Inch.</b></div>
+
+<p>Printed on one side, in blue ink, all the lines being of equal thickness.
+Size of sheet, 8 &times; 10 inches. In lots of 100 sheets, price, 75c.</p>
+
+<div class = "center"><big><big>THE HANDY SKETCHING PAD.</big></big></div>
+
+<p>Made from this paper, with useful tables. Size 8 × 10 inches.
+Price, 25c. each. Per dozen pads, $2.50.</p>
+
+<div class = "center"><big><big>THE HANDY SKETCHING BOOK.</big></big></div>
+
+<p>Made from this paper but printed on both sides. Size of book 5 × 8
+inches, stiff board covers. Price, 25c each; per dozen books, $2.50.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><b>Or Books and Pads Assorted, per dozen, $2.50.</b></p>
+<hr class="halfwidth" />
+
+<div class = "center"><b>Scale EIGHT to ONE Inch.</b></div>
+
+<p>A large sheet with heavy inch lines and half inch lines, printed in
+orange ink. Size of sheet, 17 × 22 inches. Per quire (24 sheets), 75c.</p>
+<hr class="halfwidth" />
+<div class = "center"><b>Scale TEN to ONE Inch.</b></div>
+
+<p>Size 17 × 22 inches, printed in blue ink, with heavy inch lines and
+half inch lines. Per quire (24 sheets), 75c.</p>
+
+<h2>The Electrician's Sketching Book.</h2>
+
+<p>Made from this paper. Scale 10 to 1 inch. Size of book 5 × 8 inches,
+with stiff board covers. Price, 25c. each; per dozen, $2.50.</p>
+<hr class="halfwidth" />
+<div class = "center">ANY QUANTITY MAILED TO ANY PART OF THE WORLD
+ON RECEIPT OF PRICE.</div>
+
+<p class="center"><i>Pads of any size and thickness, in quantities, made to order.</i></p>
+
+<div class = "center">This paper is <i>not ruled</i>. Try it and you will find it<br />
+<big>GOOD, ACCURATE AND CHEAP.</big></div>
+
+<hr class="halfwidth" />
+<div class = "center"><b><big><big>SPON &amp; CHAMBERLAIN,</big></big></b></div>
+<div class = "center"><b><big>12 CORTLANDT STREET, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; NEW YORK.<br />
+TRY THIS PAPER FOR EASY LETTERING.</big></b></div>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 100%;" />
+
+<div class = "center"><b><big><big>THIRD THOUSAND.</big></big></b><br /><br /></div>
+<div class = "center">
+<b>New Edition (Oblong 8 &times; 11 inches), boards 32 pages text, 44<br />
+illustrations, and 9 full-page plates, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &ndash; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <big>Price $1.00</big></b><br />
+<br />
+<big><big>LETTERING</big></big> <span class="smcap">FOR</span> <big><big>DRAFTSMEN</big></big><br />
+<span class="smcap"><big>Engineers and Students.</big></span><br />
+<i>A Practical System of Freehand Lettering for Working Drawings</i><br />
+<br />
+BY<br />
+<b>CHARLES W. REINHARDT,</b><br />
+<i><small>Chief Draftsman for "Engineering News."</small></i><br />
+</div>
+
+
+<p>What this work actually intends to show is a "Practical System of
+Freehand Lettering for Working Drawings"&mdash;one that by the method
+outlined, is easily acquired and rapidly executed. The mode of procedure
+given for every letter can easily be followed and always be
+remembered, and by avoiding the common errors, as pointed out in
+parenthesis alongside each correctly formed letter, the student will
+very soon be able to form satisfactory letters for himself.&mdash;<i>Preface</i>.</p>
+
+<div class = "center"><big>TESTIMONIALS.</big></div>
+
+<p>"It is the first book on Lettering I have ever seen that is good for
+anything, practically speaking. I shall advocate its adoption in this
+college at the earliest opportunity."&mdash;<i>Prof. Walter Flint, Maine
+State College.</i></p>
+
+<p>"It comes nearer to may ideal of a satisfactory treatment of this
+subject than anything I have ever seen."&mdash;<i>Professor E H. Lockwood,
+Yale University.</i></p>
+
+<p>"My opinion of it is good, generally, and that it fills a long felt
+want. It teaches what I have been trying to teach for some time&mdash;commercial
+work."&mdash;<i>Prof. W.B. Hampson, University of Nebraska.</i></p>
+
+<p>"It is just what my knowledge of the author's work on <i>Engineering
+News</i> would lead me to expect&mdash;a practical system. I shall use
+the book hereafter in my classes."&mdash;<i>Prof. Leonard S. Smith,
+University of Wisconsin.</i></p>
+
+<p>"This book is to the point, and supplies just what is wanted to the
+profession. It is neat, concise, and a book that should be in the hands
+of every student."&mdash;<i>Prof. C. W. Marx, Missouri State University.</i></p>
+
+<p>"In my opinion it fills a long felt want of every practical draftsman, besides finding an especial field of usefulness in school work."&mdash;<i>Prof.
+Granberry Jackson, Vanderbilt University.</i></p>
+
+<p>"I have examined his work and am surprised at the results of a
+trial. I find that a beginner can make respectable letters with a copy
+of this valuable book before him. I heartily recommend it for use in
+Technical schools as being ahead of anything I have ever seen."&mdash;<i>Prof.
+R. D. Hawkins, Tulane University.</i></p>
+
+
+<div class = "center"><b><big><big>D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY, Publishers,</big></big><br />
+<big>23 Murray and 27 Warren Streets,</big><br />
+Copies sent by mail on receipt of price. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <big> NEW YORK.</big></b></div>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 100%;" />
+<h2>PRACTICAL HANDBOOKS.</h2>
+<hr class="halfwidth" />
+
+
+<div class = "center"><b><big>Engine Cylinder Diagram.</big></b></div>
+<p>With (Meyer) cut-off at 1/8, 1/4, 3/8 and 1/2 stroke of piston, with
+movable valves. By H. W. Weightman. On card, 25 cts.</p>
+
+<div class = "center"><b><big>How to Run Engines and Boilers.</big></b></div>
+
+<p>A Handbook of Practical Instruction for Young Engineers and those in
+charge of Steam Engines. By E. P. Watson. Illustrated, cloth, 1.00</p>
+
+<div class = "center"><b><big>The Fireman's Guide.</big></b></div>
+
+<p>A Handbook on the Management of Boilers. Written in plain language
+for Young Firemen and those in charge of boilers. By K. P. Dahlstrom,
+M. E. Cloth, 50 cts.</p>
+
+<div class = "center"><b><big>The Corliss Engine and Its Management.</big></b></div>
+
+<p>The best and most practical book on the Corliss Engine. By John T.
+Henthorn and C. D. Thurber. Plainly written, thoroughly practical, and
+fully illustrated. Cloth, 1.00</p>
+
+<div class = "center"><b><big>Ammonia Refrigeration.</big></b></div>
+
+<p>Theoretical and Practical Ammonia Refrigeration. By I. I. Redwood,
+M. Am. Inst. ME. A practical handbook for the use of those in charge
+of Refrigerating Machinery and Ice Plants. Fully illustrated and about
+24 pages of valuable tables. 12mo, cloth, 1.00</p>
+
+<div class = "center"><b><big>Manual of Instruction in Hard Soldering.</big></b></div>
+
+<p>New edition, with an appendix on the Repair of Bicycle Frames, Soldering
+Alloys, Fluxes, and a chapter on Soft Soldering. By Harvey Rowell.
+Illustrated, cloth, 75 cts.</p>
+
+<div class = "center"><b><big>Practical Electrics.</big></b></div>
+
+<p>A Handbook on the Construction, Fitting-up and Use of Telephones,
+Bells Receivers, Batteries, Alarms, Annunciators, Dynamos, Motors, Carbons,
+Microphones, Phonographs, Photophones, Coils, and all kinds of
+electrical appliances. Fully illustrated, cloth, 75 cts.</p>
+
+<div class = "center"><b><big>The Magneto Telephone.</big></b></div>
+
+<p>Its Construction, Fitting-up and Adaptability to Every-day Use. By
+Norman Hughes. Specially written in plain language for the use of
+beginners. Illustrated, cloth, 1.00</p>
+
+<div class = "center"><b><big>Syrups, Extracts, Flavorings, Phosphates, &amp;c.</big></b></div>
+
+<p>The Non Plus Ultra Soda Fountain Requisites. By G. Dubelle. A
+Handbook of Practical Receipts. Nearly 500 recipes. Cloth, 2.50</p>
+
+<div class = "center"><b><big>Algebra Self Taught.</big></b></div>
+
+<p>The Best and Cheapest Algebra in the Market. By W. P Higgs.
+Cloth, 60 cts.</p>
+<div class = "center"><b><big>
+A System of Easy Lettering.</big></b></div>
+
+<p>By J. H. Cromwell. Containing 25 pages of alphabets. Well printed
+on good paper, oblong. Paper, 50 cts.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 100%;" />
+<h2>PRACTICAL PAMPHLETS.</h2>
+<hr class="halfwidth" />
+
+<p><b><big>Hints to Young Engineers</big></b> Upon Entering Their Profession.
+By Joseph W. Wilson. 8vo, paper, 20 cts.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Designing Belt Gearing.</big></b> By E. J. Cowling Welch. 16mo,
+paper, 20 cts.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Tables</big></b> of the Principal Speeds Occurring in Mechanical Engineering
+expressed in metres, in a second. By P. Keerayeff. Translated by
+Sergius Kern, M.E. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>The French Polishers' Manual.</big></b> By a French polisher.
+16mo, paper, 20 cts.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Cleaning and Scouring.</big></b> A Manual for Dyers and Laundresses,
+and for Domestic Use. By S. Christopher. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>The Cooking Range.</big></b> Why is it my cooking range does not
+work properly, and why so extravagant with fuel? By F. Dye. 16mo,
+paper, 20 cts.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>The Gas Consumers' Handybook.</big></b> By William
+Richards, C.E. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Turner and Fitters' Pocket Book.</big></b> For calculating
+the change wheels for screws on a turning lathe and for a wheel cutting
+machine. By J. La Nicca. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Screw-Cutting Tables</big></b>, for the use of Mechanical Engineers,
+showing the proper arrangement of wheels for cutting the threads of screws
+of any required pitch, with a table for making the Universal Gas Pipe
+Threads and Taps. By W. A. Martin. Paper, 20 cts.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Ornamental Penmanship.</big></b> A Pocketbook of Alphabets
+for Engravers, Sign Writers and Stone Cutters, containing 32 pages of alphabets.
+Paper, 20 cts.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>The Handy Sketching Book,</big></b> for the use of Draftsmen
+and Engineers, containing cross-section paper to <b><big>EXACT</big></b> eighth of an inch,
+with useful tables. Bound in boards, per dozen, $2.50. Each, 25 cts.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>The Kitchen Boiler</big></b> and Water Pipes: Their arrangement
+and management&mdash;more especially their treatment during frost and how to
+avoid explosions. By H. Grimshaw. Second edition, illustrated, 8vo,
+paper, 40 cts.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 100%;" />
+<h2>Pocket-books for Reference.</h2>
+<hr class="halfwidth" />
+
+<p><b><big>Molesworth and Hurst.</big></b>&mdash;The pocket-book of pocket-books.
+Being Hurst's and Molesworth's pocket-book bound together in full Russia
+leather, 32mo., round corners, gilt edges, $5.00.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Cutler and Edge.</big></b>&mdash;Tables for setting out curves from 100 feet
+to 5,000 feet radius. Useful for setting out roads, sewers, walls, fences
+and general engineering work, 16mo., cloth, $1.00.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Maycock.</big></b>&mdash;Practical electrical notes and definitions, for the use of
+engineering students and practical men, 286 pages, illustrated, 32mo.,
+cloth, 75c.*</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Thompson's Electrical Tables.</big></b>&mdash;A valuable little reference
+book for engineers, electricians, motor inspectors and others interested
+in electrical engineering. Illustrated, vest pocket edition, 64mo., roan, 50c.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Dearlove.</big></b>&mdash;Tables to find the working speed of cables; comprising
+also data as to diameter, capacity and copper resistance of all cores. 32mo.,
+cloth, 80c.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Molesworth.</big></b>&mdash;Metrical tables, weights and measures. 57 pages,
+32mo., cloth, 60c.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Brooks.</big></b>&mdash;French measures and english equivalents. 32mo., 40c.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Molesworth.</big></b>&mdash;Pocket-book of useful formulę and memoranda for
+civil and mechanical engineers. 781 pages, illustrated, 32mo, leather, $2.00.*</p>
+
+<p><b><big>George.</big></b>&mdash;Pocket-book of calculation in stresses, etc., for engineers,
+architects and general use. 140 pages, illustrated, 32mo., cloth, $1.40.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Sexton.</big></b>&mdash;Pocket-book for boiler makers and steam users, board of
+trade surveyors, and the general steam-using public. 287 pages, illustrated,
+32mo., leather, $2.00.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Hurst.</big></b>&mdash;A hand-book of formulę, tables and memoranda for architectural
+surveyors. 477 pages, illustrated, 32mo., leather, $2.00.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Jordan.</big></b>&mdash;Tabulated weights of angle, tee and bulb iron and steel and
+other information for the use of naval architects, shipbuilders and manufacturers.
+579 pages, 32mo., leather, 1896, $3.00.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Spons'.</big></b>&mdash;Tables and memoranda for engineers, by Hurst. The vest
+pocket edition, 64mo., roan, 50c.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Mackesy.</big></b>&mdash;Tables of barometrical heights to 20,000 feet, specially
+adapted for the use of officers on service, civil engineers and travellers.
+With 3 diagrams, 32mo., cloth, $1.25.</p>
+
+<p><b><big>Bayley.</big></b>&mdash;Pocket-book for chemists, chemical manufacturers, metallurgists,
+dyers, distillers, brewers, sugar refiners, photographers, students,
+etc., etc. 32mo., roan, $2.00. In the press.</p>
+
+<div class = "center"><i><small>Books mailed post paid to any address in the world on receipt of price.</small></i></div>
+</div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<div class="notebox">
+<p><b>Transcriber's Note:</b> Minor punctuation, spelling and capitalisation
+in adverts corrected for conistency.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's A System of Easy Lettering, by J. Howard Cromwell
+
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+Project Gutenberg's A System of Easy Lettering, by J. Howard Cromwell
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: A System of Easy Lettering
+
+Author: J. Howard Cromwell
+
+Release Date: April 7, 2012 [EBook #39398]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A SYSTEM OF EASY LETTERING ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Chris Curnow, Rebecca Hoath and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
+file was produced from images generously made available
+by The Internet Archive)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A
+
+ SYSTEM
+
+ OF
+
+ EASY LETTERING.
+
+ BY
+
+ J. HOWARD CROMWELL, PH.B.,
+
+ Fourth Thousand.
+
+ [Illustration]
+
+ SPON & CHAMBERLAIN, 12 CORTLANDT STREET, NEW YORK.
+ 1897.
+
+
+
+
+ COPYRIGHT, 1887,
+ BY
+ WM. CHAMBERLAIN.
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE.
+
+
+The formality of a preface may seem scarcely necessary for the
+supplementing of a system as simple and comprehensible as the one
+herewith presented.
+
+We have but to divide any surface we may wish to letter into squares (or
+parallelograms as the case may be), in pencil lines; form the required
+letters, in ink or paint, and according to the style chosen; erase the
+pencil lines, and the lettering is complete.
+
+J. H. C.
+
+
+
+[Illustration: 1]
+
+
+[Illustration: 2]
+
+
+[Illustration: 3]
+
+
+[Illustration: 4]
+
+
+[Illustration: 5]
+
+
+[Illustration: 6]
+
+
+[Illustration: 7]
+
+
+[Illustration: 8]
+
+
+[Illustration: 9]
+
+
+[Illustration: 10]
+
+
+[Illustration: 11]
+
+
+[Illustration: 12]
+
+
+[Illustration: 13]
+
+
+[Illustration: 14]
+
+
+[Illustration: 15]
+
+
+[Illustration: 16]
+
+
+[Illustration: 17]
+
+
+[Illustration: 18]
+
+
+[Illustration: 19]
+
+
+[Illustration: 20]
+
+
+[Illustration: 21]
+
+
+[Illustration: 22]
+
+
+[Illustration: 23]
+
+
+[Illustration: 24]
+
+
+[Illustration: 25]
+
+
+[Illustration: 26]
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+The
+
+ORNAMENTAL PENMAN'S
+
+ENGRAVERS . SIGN . WRITERS
+
+AND
+
+STONECUTTERS
+
+
+POCKET BOOK OF ALPHABETS
+
+
+INCLUDING
+
+CHURCH TEXT, EGYPTIAN, EGYPTIAN PERSPECTIVE,
+
+FRENCH, FRENCH ANTIQUE, FRENCH RENAISSANCE, GERMAN TEXT,
+
+_ITALIC_, _ITALIAN SHADED_, _ITALIAN HAIRLINE_,
+
+Monograms, Old English, Old Roman, Open Roman, Open Stone, Ornamental,
+
+ROMAN, LATIN, RUSTIC, TUSCAN, &c.
+
+
+SPON & CHAMBERLAIN, _Publishers_, 12 CORTLANDT STREET, NEW YORK.
+
+
+
+
+THE BEST AND CHEAPEST IN THE MARKET.
+
+
+ALGEBRA SELF-TAUGHT.
+
+BY
+
+W. PAGET HIGGS, M.A., D.Sc.
+
+FOURTH EDITION.
+
+
+CONTENTS.
+
+Symbols and the signs of operation. The equation and the unknown
+quantity. Positive and negative quantities. Multiplication, involution,
+exponents, negative exponents, roots, and the use of exponents as
+logarithms. Logarithms. Tables of logarithms and proportional parts.
+Transportation of systems of logarithms. Common uses of common
+logarithms. Compound multiplication and the binomial theorem. Division,
+fractions and ratio. Rules for division. Rules for fractions. Continued
+proportion, the series and the summation of the series. Examples.
+Geometrical means. Limit of series. Equations. Appendix. Index. 104
+pages, 12mo, cloth, 60c.
+
+
+_See also_ =Algebraic Signs=, Spons' Dictionary of Engineering No. 2. 40
+cts.
+
+_See also_ =Calculus=, Supplement to Spons' Dictionary No. 5. 75 cts.
+
+
+=Barlow's Tables= of squares, cubes, square roots, cube roots,
+reciprocals of all numbers up to 10,000. A thoroughly reliable work of
+200 pages, 12mo, cloth, $2.50.
+
+=Logarithms.=--Tables of logarithms of the natural numbers from 1 to
+108,000 with constants. By CHARLES BABBAGE, M.A. 220 pages, 8vo, cloth,
+$3.00.
+
+=Logarithms.=--A. B. C. Five figure logarithms for general use. By C. J.
+WOODWARD, B.Sc. 143 pages, complete thumb index 12mo, limp leather,
+$1.60.
+
+
+_Books mailed post-paid to any address on receipt of price_
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING]
+
+NEW YORK AND CHICAGO.
+
+DEVOTED TO
+
+=Art, Architecture, Archaeology, Engineering and Decoration.=
+
+PUBLISHED ONCE A WEEK.
+
+Subscription, $4.00 per year. Foreign Subscription, $6.00.
+
+Sample Copy Free.
+
+
+WHAT SUBSCRIBERS SAY.
+
+=Adler & Sullivan, Architects, Chicago, Ill.=--"We have been subscribers
+to ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING for many years, and have always found its
+contents interesting and instructive."
+
+=Henry Ives Cobb, Architect, Chicago, Ill.=--"I have been a subscriber
+to your magazine for a number of years, and have found it a useful and
+progressive periodical. I take pleasure in recommending it is a valuable
+acquisition to any collection of architectural periodicals or library."
+
+=D. H. Burnham, Chief of Construction, World's Columbian Exposition,
+Chicago, Ill.=--"I am a subscriber to ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING, a
+weekly magazine published in New York and Chicago, and find it valuable
+in many ways. I can recommend it heartily to those needing such a
+periodical."
+
+=Holabird & Roche, Architect, Chicago, Ill.=--"In reply to your inquiry
+as to our opinion of your paper, ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING, would say
+that we have taken the magazine for the last three years and are
+entirely satisfied with it."
+
+=Francis J. Norton, Architect, Chicago, Ill.=--"Being a thorough reader
+of all the leading architectural papers, I feel justified in saying that
+I consider ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING the most modern and practical
+architectural paper published."
+
+=Frank Niernsee, Architect of the State House, Columbia, S.C.=--"I take
+several architectural publications, and I find your journal second to
+none--always keeping fully abreast of the times. You have a wide
+circulation in the South."
+
+
+WILLIAM T. COMSTOCK, Publisher,
+
+23 Warren Street, New York.
+
+Monadnock Building, 825 Dearborn Street, Chicago.
+
+
+
+
+CROSS SECTION PAPER.
+
+Scale EIGHT to ONE Inch.
+
+Printed on one side, in blue ink, all the lines being of equal
+thickness. Size of sheet, 8 x 10 inches. In lots of 100 sheets, price,
+75c.
+
+THE HANDY SKETCHING PAD.
+
+Made from this paper, with useful tables. Size 8 x 10 inches. Price,
+25c. each. Per dozen pads, $2.50.
+
+THE HANDY SKETCHING BOOK.
+
+Made from this paper but printed on both sides. Size of book 5 x 8
+inches, stiff board covers. Price, 25c each; per dozen books, $2.50.
+
+=Or Books and Pads Assorted, per dozen, $2.50.=
+
+
+Scale EIGHT to ONE Inch.
+
+A large sheet with heavy inch lines and half inch lines, printed in
+orange ink. Size of sheet, 17 x 22 inches. Per quire (24 sheets), 75c.
+
+Scale TEN to ONE Inch.
+
+Size 17 x 22 inches, printed in blue ink, with heavy inch lines and half
+inch lines. Per quire (24 sheets), 75c.
+
+
+=The Electrician's Sketching Book.=
+
+Made from this paper. Scale 10 to 1 inch. Size of book 5 x 8 inches,
+with stiff board covers. Price, 25c. each; per dozen, $2.50.
+
+
+ANY QUANTITY MAILED TO ANY PART OF THE WORLD ON RECEIPT OF PRICE.
+
+
+_Pads of any size and thickness, in quantities, made to order._
+
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+This paper is _not ruled_. Try it and you will find it
+
+GOOD, ACCURATE AND CHEAP.
+
+=SPON & CHAMBERLAIN,=
+
+=12 CORTLANDT STREET, NEW YORK.=
+
+=TRY THIS PAPER FOR EASY LETTERING.=
+
+
+
+
+THIRD THOUSAND.
+
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+illustrations, and 9 full-page plates=, Price $1.00
+
+
+LETTERING FOR DRAFTSMEN
+
+ENGINEERS AND STUDENTS.
+
+_A Practical System of Freehand Lettering for Working Drawings_
+
+
+BY
+
+CHARLES W. REINHARDT,
+
+_Chief Draftsman for "Engineering News."_
+
+
+What this work actually intends to show is a "Practical System of
+Freehand Lettering for Working Drawings"--one that by the method
+outlined, is easily acquired and rapidly executed. The mode of procedure
+given for every letter can easily be followed and always be remembered,
+and by avoiding the common errors, as pointed out in parenthesis
+alongside each correctly formed letter, the student will very soon be
+able to form satisfactory letters for himself.--_Preface_.
+
+
+TESTIMONIALS.
+
+"It is the first book on Lettering I have ever seen that is good for
+anything, practically speaking. I shall advocate its adoption in this
+college at the earliest opportunity."--_Prof. Walter Flint, Maine State
+College._
+
+"It comes nearer to may ideal of a satisfactory treatment of this
+subject than anything I have ever seen."--_Professor E H. Lockwood, Yale
+University._
+
+"My opinion of it is good, generally, and that it fills a long felt
+want. It teaches what I have been trying to teach for some
+time--commercial work."--_Prof. W.B. Hampson, University of Nebraska._
+
+"It is just what my knowledge of the author's work on _Engineering News_
+would lead me to expect--a practical system. I shall use the book
+hereafter in my classes."--_Prof. Leonard S. Smith, University of
+Wisconsin._
+
+"This book is to the point, and supplies just what is wanted to the
+profession. It is neat, concise, and a book that should be in the hands
+of every student."--_Prof. C. W. Marx, Missouri State University._
+
+"In my opinion it fills a long felt want of every practical draftsman,
+besides finding an especial field of usefulness in school work."--_Prof.
+Granberry Jackson, Vanderbilt University._
+
+"I have examined his work and am surprised at the results of a trial. I
+find that a beginner can make respectable letters with a copy of this
+valuable book before him. I heartily recommend it for use in Technical
+schools as being ahead of anything I have ever seen."--_Prof. R. D.
+Hawkins, Tulane University._
+
+
+D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY, Publishers,
+
+23 Murray and 27 Warren Streets,
+
+Copies sent by mail on receipt of price. NEW YORK.
+
+
+
+
+PRACTICAL HANDBOOKS.
+
+
+Engine Cylinder Diagram.
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+With (Meyer) cut-off at 1/8, 1/4, 3/8 and 1/2 stroke of piston, with
+movable valves. By H. W. Weightman. On card, 25 cts.
+
+
+How to Run Engines and Boilers.
+
+A Handbook of Practical Instruction for Young Engineers and those in
+charge of Steam Engines. By E. P. Watson. Illustrated, cloth, 1.00
+
+
+The Fireman's Guide.
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+A Handbook on the Management of Boilers. Written in plain language for
+Young Firemen and those in charge of boilers. By K. P. Dahlstrom, M. E.
+Cloth, 50 cts.
+
+
+The Corliss Engine and Its Management.
+
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+Henthorn and C. D. Thurber. Plainly written, thoroughly practical, and
+fully illustrated. Cloth, 1.00
+
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+Ammonia Refrigeration.
+
+Theoretical and Practical Ammonia Refrigeration. By I. I. Redwood, M.
+Am. Inst. ME. A practical handbook for the use of those in charge of
+Refrigerating Machinery and Ice Plants. Fully illustrated and about 24
+pages of valuable tables. 12mo, cloth, 1.00
+
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+Manual of Instruction in Hard Soldering.
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+
+
+Algebra Self Taught.
+
+The Best and Cheapest Algebra in the Market. By W. P Higgs. Cloth, 60
+cts.
+
+
+A System of Easy Lettering.
+
+By J. H. Cromwell. Containing 25 pages of alphabets. Well printed on
+good paper, oblong. Paper, 50 cts.
+
+
+
+
+PRACTICAL PAMPHLETS.
+
+
+=Hints to Young Engineers= Upon Entering Their Profession. By Joseph W.
+Wilson. 8vo, paper, 20 cts.
+
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+
+=Tables= of the Principal Speeds Occurring in Mechanical Engineering
+expressed in metres, in a second. By P. Keerayeff. Translated by Sergius
+Kern, M.E. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.
+
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+cts.
+
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+Nicca. 16mo, paper, 20 cts.
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+=Screw-Cutting Tables=, for the use of Mechanical Engineers, showing the
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+electrical engineering. Illustrated, vest pocket edition, 64mo., roan,
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+cloth, 60c.
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+surveyors, and the general steam-using public. 287 pages, illustrated,
+32mo., leather, $2.00.
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+=Hurst.=--A hand-book of formulae, tables and memoranda for architectural
+surveyors. 477 pages, illustrated, 32mo., leather, $2.00.
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+travellers. With 3 diagrams, 32mo., cloth, $1.25.
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+=Bayley.=--Pocket-book for chemists, chemical manufacturers,
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+
+_Books mailed post paid to any address in the world on receipt of
+price._
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+Transcriber's Note: Minor punctuation, spelling and capitalisation
+in adverts corrected for conistency. Italic text is denoted by
+_underscores_ and bold text by =equals sign=.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's A System of Easy Lettering, by J. Howard Cromwell
+
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