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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Our Flowering Shrubs, by Anonymous
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Our Flowering Shrubs
+       and how to know them
+
+Author: Anonymous
+
+Commentator: William Smith
+
+Illustrator: Charles Kirk
+
+Release Date: February 16, 2012 [EBook #38904]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR FLOWERING SHRUBS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Jeroen van Luin, Ben Beasley, jromero and the
+Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+Gowans's Nature Books, No. 23
+
+
+Our Flowering Shrubs
+
+AND HOW TO KNOW THEM
+
+
+CARSON & NICOL, LIMITED PRINTERS, GLASGOW
+
+BLOCKS BY ANNAN ENGRAVING CO., LTD. GLASGOW
+
+
+
+
+
+_BERBERIS AQUIFOLIUM, PURSH._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Holly-leaved Barberry
+(Mahonia)
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Mahonia a Feuilles de Houx
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Hulst-Sauerdorn
+(Blüte gelb)
+
+
+
+
+OUR
+FLOWERING
+SHRUBS
+
+AND HOW TO KNOW THEM
+
+
+_Sixty photographs by Charles Kirk_
+
+
+GOWANS & GRAY, Ltd.
+5 Robert Street, Adelphi, London, W.C.
+58 Cadogan Street, Glasgow
+1918
+
+
+
+
+_First Edition, August, 1909. Reprinted, May, 1918 (completing 7000)._
+
+
+
+
+_The success of "Our Trees and How to Know Them" has encouraged the
+publishers to issue the present volume, which deals with a branch of
+botany practically untouched by handbooks at a moderate price. They
+trust that lovers of plants will show their appreciation of their
+efforts by endeavouring to make this new departure very widely known._
+
+
+
+
+_BERBERIS DARWINII, HOOK._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Darwin's Barberry
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Épine-Vinette de Darwin
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Darwin's Sauerdorn
+(Blüte gelb)
+
+
+_BERBERIS STENOPHYLLA, MOORE_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Narrow-leaved Barberry
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Épine-Vinette à Feuilles étroites
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Schmaler Sauerdorn
+(Blüte gelb)
+
+
+_BERBERIS VULGARIS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Common Barberry
+(Flower pale yellow)
+
+Épine-Vinette
+(Fleur jaune pâle)
+
+Gemeiner Sauerdorn
+(Blüte blassgelb)
+
+
+_CISTUS LAURIFOLIUS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Laurel-leaved Cistus
+(Flower white)
+
+Ciste a Feuilles de Laurier
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Lorbeer-Cistrose
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_TAMARIX PALLASII, DESV._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Pallas's Tamarisk
+(Flower pink)
+
+Tamaris de Pallas
+(Fleur rose)
+
+Fünfmännige Tamariske
+(Blüte rosa)
+
+
+_RUTA GRAVEOLENS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Common Rue
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Rue des Jardins
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Garten-Raute
+(Blüte gelb)
+
+
+_CHOISYA TERNATA, H.B.K._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Mexican Orange-Flower
+(Flower white)
+
+Choisya a Feuilles ternées
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Echte Zimmerraute
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_PTELEA TRIFOLIATA, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Hop Tree or Shrubby Trefoil
+(Flower green)
+
+Ptéléa trifoliolé
+(Fleur verte)
+
+Amerikanischer Hopfenstrauch
+(Blüte grün)
+
+
+_CEANOTHUS AZUREUS, DESF._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Blue Mountain Sweet
+(Flower blue)
+
+Céanot azuré
+(Fleur bleue)
+
+Azur-Säckelblume
+(Blüte blau)
+
+
+_CEANOTHUS VEITCHIANUS, HOOK._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Veitch's Mountain Sweet
+(Flower blue)
+
+Céanot de Veitch
+(Fleur bleue)
+
+Tiefblaue Säckelblume
+(Blüte blau)
+
+
+_GENISTA TINCTORIA, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Dyers' Greenweed
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Genêt des Teinturiers
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Färber-Ginster
+(Blüte gelb)
+
+
+_SPARTIUM JUNCEUM, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Yellow Spanish Broom
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Genêt d'Espagne
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Binsen-Pfriem
+(Blüte gelb)
+
+
+_CYTISUS CAPITATUS, JACQ._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Capitate Broom
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Cytise en Tête
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Kopfiger Kleestrauch
+(Blüte gelb)
+
+
+_INDIGOFERA GERARDIANA, WALL._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Gerard's Indigo
+(Flower pink)
+
+Indigotier a Grappes
+(Fleur rose)
+
+Blumen-Indigostrauch
+(Blüte rosa)
+
+
+_COLUTEA ARBORESCENS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Bladder Senna
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Baguenaudier commun
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Gewöhnlicher Blasenstrauch
+(Blüte gelb)
+
+
+_PRUNUS LUSITANICA, L.F._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Portugal Laurel
+(Flower white)
+
+Laurier de Portugal
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Portugiesische Lorbeer-Kirsche
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_SPIRÆA DOUGLASI, HOOK._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Douglas's Spiræa
+(Flower red)
+
+Spirée de Douglas
+(Fleur rouge)
+
+Kalifornischer Spierstrauch
+(Blüte rot)
+
+
+_SPIRÆA JAPONICA, L.F._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Rosy Bush Meadow Sweet
+(Flower pink)
+
+Spirée du Japon
+(Fleur rose)
+
+Japanischer Spierstrauch
+(Blüte rosa)
+
+
+_NEILLIA THYRSIFLORA, D. DON_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Vine-leaved Neillia
+(Flower white)
+
+Neillia a Fleurs en Thyrse
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Echte Traubenspiere
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_KERRIA JAPONICA, D.C., VAR. FLORE PLENO_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Jew's Mallow
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Kerria du Japon
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Japanischer Ranunkelstrauch
+(Blüte gelb)
+
+
+_RUBUS DELICIOSUS, JAMES_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Rocky Mountain Bramble
+(Flower white)
+
+Ronce délicieuse
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Köstlicher Zimt-Beerstrauch
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_RUBUS LACINIATUS, WILLD._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Cut-leaved Bramble
+(Flower pinkish-white)
+
+Ronce a Feuilles Laciniées
+(Fleur blanc rosé)
+
+Geschlitzter Brombeerstrauch
+(Blüte rosaweiss)
+
+
+_RUBUS NUTKANUS, MOC._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Nutka Sound Raspberry or Salmon-Berry
+(Flower white)
+
+Ronce de Noutka
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Weisser Zimt-Beerstrauch
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_POTENTILLA FRUTICOSA, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Shrubby Cinquefoil
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Potentille Arbrisseau
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Strauch-Fingerkraut
+(Blüte gelb)
+
+
+_COTONEASTER MICROPHYLLA, WALL._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Small-leaved Rockspray
+(Flower whitish)
+
+Cotonéaster a petites Feuilles
+(Fleur blanchâtre)
+
+Kleine Steinquitte
+(Blüte weisslich)
+
+
+_COTONEASTER SIMONSII, BAKER_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Simon's Cotoneaster
+(Flower white)
+
+Cotonéaster de Simons
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Mennigrote Steinquitte
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_DEUTZIA GRACILIS, SIEB. & ZUCC._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Graceful Deutzia
+(Flower white)
+
+Deutzie grêle
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Zierliche Silbergerte
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_PHILADELPHUS CORONARIUS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Common Mock Orange (sometimes called Syringa)
+(Flower white)
+
+Seringa commune
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Jasmin-Gertenstrauch
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_PHILADELPHUS GRANDIFLORUS, WILLD._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Large-flowered Mock Orange
+(Flower white)
+
+Seringa à grandes Fleurs
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Geruchloser Gertenstrauch
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_ESCALLONIA PHILIPPIANA, MASTERS_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Philippi's Escallonia
+(Flower white)
+
+Escallonia de Philippi
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Philippis Andenstrauch
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_ESCALLONIA PUNCTATA, DC._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Dotted Escallonia
+(Flower red)
+
+Escallonia pointillée
+(Fleur rouge)
+
+Punktierter Andenstrauch
+(Blüte rot)
+
+
+_RIBES AUREUM, PURSH._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Buffalo or Missouri Currant
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Groseillier doré
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Gold-Ribsel
+(Blüte gelb)
+
+
+_RIBES RUBRUM, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Wild or Red Currant or Garnet Berry
+(Flower pink)
+
+Groseillier rouge
+(Fleur rose)
+
+Rote Johannisbeere
+(Blüte rosa)
+
+
+_FUCHSIA RICCARTONI, HORT._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Riccarton Fuchsia
+(Flower red)
+
+Fuchsia Riccartoni
+(Fleur rouge)
+
+Winter-Fuchsie
+(Blüte rot)
+
+
+_CORNUS ALBA, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+White-fruited Dogwood or Red Osier
+(Flower white)
+
+Cornouillier blanc
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Weisser Hartriegel
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_AUCUBA JAPONICA, THUNB._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Japanese Aucuba
+(Flower whitish-green)
+
+Aucuba du Japon
+(Fleur vert blanchâtre)
+
+Scheinorange
+(Blüte weisslichgrün)
+
+
+_SAMBUCUS CANADENSIS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Canadian Elder
+(Flower white)
+
+Sureau du Canada
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Kanadischer Holunder
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_VIBURNUM TINUS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Laurustinus
+(Flower white)
+
+Viorne-Laurier-Tin
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Lorbeer-Schlinge
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_VIBURNUM TOMENTOSUM, THUNB._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Tomentose Guelder Rose
+(Flower white)
+
+Viorne tomenteuse
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Filz-Schlinge
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_VIBURNUM TOMENTOSUM, THUNB., VAR.
+PLICATUM, MAXIM._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Japanese Guelder Rose
+(Flower white)
+
+Viorne du Japon
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Japanischer Schneeball
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_SYMPHORICARPUS RACEMOSUS, MICHX._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Snowberry
+(Flower pink)
+
+Symphorine a Fruits blancs
+(Fleur rose)
+
+Echte Schneebeere
+(Blüte rosa)
+
+
+_DIERVILLA FLORIDA, SIEB. & ZUCC._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Bush Honeysuckle
+(Flower pink)
+
+Diervilla fleurie
+(Fleur rose)
+
+Blumiges Kapselgeissblatt
+(Blüte rosa)
+
+
+_OLEARIA HAASTII, HOOK. F._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Daisy Tree
+(Flower white, disc yellow)
+
+Oléaria de Haast
+(Fleur blanche, disque jaune)
+
+Haasts Duftstrauch
+(Blüte weiss, Scheibe gelb)
+
+
+_OLEARIA MACRODONTA, BAKER_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+New Zealand Daisy Tree
+(Flower white)
+
+Oléaria énorme
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Grosszähniger Duftstrauch
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_PERNETTYA MUCRONATA, GAUDICH_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Prickly Heath
+(Flower white)
+
+Pernettya microné
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Stachelige Torfmyrte
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_CASSANDRA CALYCULATA, D. DON.
+ANDROMEDA CALYCULATA, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Leather-Leaf
+(Flower white)
+
+Cassandrie Calycule
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Kelch-Gränke
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_PIERIS FLORIBUNDA, BENTH. & HOOK. F._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Bundle-flowered Andromeda
+(Flower white)
+
+Pieris multiflore
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Blumen-Gränke
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_LEDUM LATIFOLIUM, AIT._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Broad-leaved Labrador Tea
+(Flower white)
+
+Ledon à larges Feuilles
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Breiter Porst
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_RHODODENDRON FLAVUM, G. DON.
+AZALEA PONTICA, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Common or Yellow Azalea
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Rhododendron jaune
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Gelbe Alpenrose
+(Blüte gelb)
+
+
+_RHODODENDRON FERRUGINEUM, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Rusty-leaved Alpenrose
+(Flower pale red)
+
+Laurier-Rose des Alpes
+(Fleur rouge pâle)
+
+Rost-Alpenrose
+(Blüte blassrot)
+
+
+_RHODODENDRON PONTICUM, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Common or Pontic Rhododendron
+(Flower purple)
+
+Rhododendron de la Mer Noire
+(Fleur pourpre)
+
+Pontische Alpenrose
+(Blüte purpurn)
+
+
+_JASMINUM OFFICINALE, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+White Jessamine
+(Flower white)
+
+Jasmin blanc (officinal)
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Echter Jasmin
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+_SYRINGA VULGARIS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Common Lilac
+(Flower lilac, pink or white)
+
+Lilas commun
+(Fleur lilas, rose ou blanche)
+
+Türkischer Flieder
+(Blüte lila, rosa oder weiss)
+
+
+_VERONICA TRAVERSII, HOOK. F._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Travers's Speedwell
+(Flower pale purple)
+
+Véronique naine
+(Fleur pourpre pâle)
+
+Travers' Ehrenpreis
+(Blüte blasspurpurn)
+
+
+_LAVANDULA VERA, DC._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Common Lavender
+(Flower blue)
+
+Lavande
+(Fleur bleue)
+
+Echter Lavendel
+(Blüte blau)
+
+
+_LAURUS NOBILIS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Poet's Laurel or Sweet Bay
+(Flower yellowish)
+
+Laurier Sauce
+(Fleur jaunâtre)
+
+Edler Lorbeerbaum
+(Blüte gelblich)
+
+
+_DAPHNE LAUREOLA, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Spurge Laurel
+(Flower yellowish-green)
+
+Lauréole, Laurier des Bois
+(Fleur vert jaunâtre)
+
+Lorbeer-Seidelbast
+(Blüte gelblichgrün)
+
+
+_DAPHNE MEZEREUM, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Mezereon
+(Flower pink)
+
+Bois-gentil
+(Fleur rose)
+
+Echter Seidelbast
+(Blüte rosa)
+
+
+_RUSCUS ACULEATUS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Butcher's Broom
+(Flower white)
+
+Bois pointu ou Petit Houx ou Fragon épineux
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Echter Mäusedorn
+(Blüte weiss)
+
+
+
+
+Some Short Notes
+
+DESIGNED TO ASSIST THE READER IN IDENTIFYING THE SHRUBS ILLUSTRATED IN
+THIS VOLUME.
+
+BY
+
+WILLIAM SMITH
+
+
+The study of shrubs has greatly increased during recent years, and this
+has no doubt been brought about by the increasing knowledge of nature
+study now commonly included in the curriculum of schools and other
+establishments, and while shrubs have not as yet received the same
+attention as trees yet they offer quite as interesting a field, while
+the beauty of certain of the species arrests the attention of even the
+most casual observer.
+
+The term "shrub" means a low, woody-stemmed perennial, but many of the
+species attain the dimensions of a fair-sized tree.
+
+The Holly-leaved Barberry or Mahonia (frontispiece), a North American
+shrub, is commonly met with either planted as an undergrowth to
+deciduous trees or as a covert plant in woodlands. It is easily
+recognised from the leaflets being in two or three pairs, with an odd
+one at top, in colour of a glossy dark-green, and the leaves of a
+leathery nature. The flowers are borne in much-crowded, erect racemes
+which open in early spring, followed later by clusters of purple
+berries.
+
+Darwin's Barberry (page 6) is a densely-branched, spreading evergreen
+bush about 8 feet high, with numerous racemose flowers which open in
+May, succeeded by purple berries throughout the summer. Leaves are about
+one inch long, oval-shaped, with five spiny teeth. A near ally to the
+preceding is the Narrow-leaved Barberry (page 7). It forms a shrub of
+rare beauty; with slender arching shoots which in early spring are
+densely covered with golden blossoms. May be known by the narrow
+sharp-pointed leaves.
+
+A British shrub, the Common Barberry (page 8) usually inhabits dry stony
+soils, and forms a tall shrub about 10 feet high. In early spring the
+plant is profusely covered with pendulous racemes of yellow flowers, and
+later by the scarlet berries which are sometimes used for preserves.
+Distinguished by the egg-shaped leaves and three-parted spines at the
+axils of the leaves. A photograph showing the flowers on a larger scale
+will be found on page 11 of _Wild Flowers at Home, Fourth Series_
+("Nature Book," No. 16).
+
+The Laurel-leaved Cistus (page 9) is a native of the South of Europe,
+and grows over four feet high. The flowers, resembling in appearance
+those of the dog-rose, are borne on terminal flower-stalks four and five
+together, but are very ephemeral in character. The ovate spear-shaped
+leaves are generally covered with a gummy substance. Flowers during July
+and August.
+
+Pallas's Tamarisk (page 10) is one of the shrubs which thrive in bleak
+exposed places and in dry sandy soils. The leaves are of a minute
+scale-like character, and from May onwards the long, terminal spikes of
+rosy-pink flowers are an attractive feature.
+
+A hardy evergreen, shrubby plant, the Common Rue (page 11) is well known
+as a medicinal plant. The leaves are nearly blue and emit a very
+unpleasant smell and have a bitter taste. Flowers are produced in late
+summer.
+
+One of the most fragrant shrubs, the Mexican Orange-Flower (page 12),
+forms a large glossy-leaved bush with axillary stalks of white flowers
+which, from their appearance and fragrance, resemble orange-blossom. The
+flowers open in summer, and the leaves are bright-green, long-stalked,
+with three leaflets to each.
+
+The Hop Tree or Shrubby Trefoil (page 13), flowers from May to July and
+produces flat-headed inflorescences of a greenish yellow colour,
+succeeded in autumn by bunches of flat fruits of a greenish colour. As
+the specific name suggests the leaves are in threes, long-stalked, of an
+elliptical shape, and terminate in a sharp point. Reaches a height of 8
+feet.
+
+Generally grown as a wall-plant, the Blue Mountain Sweet (page 14)
+flowers freely in that position during July and August. The alternate
+leaves are oblong, sharply-serrated, and downy. From the axils of the
+leaves spring the elongated spikes of pale blue flowers. A native of
+Mexico.
+
+The Veitch's Mountain Sweet (page 15) is another plant grown as a
+wall-shrub, where it often attains a height of 12 feet, and is a most
+conspicuous plant during its flowering period from May to July when it
+is literally covered by dense clusters of bright blue flowers relieved
+by neat, elliptical dark-green leaves.
+
+Dyers' Greenweed (page 16), so-called from the plant yielding a yellow
+dye, is found wild as a native plant in certain parts of Britain, and
+flowers most of the summer. The yellow flowers are produced on spicate
+racemes, while the leaves are alternate, smooth and spear-shaped. An
+erect-growing plant about two feet in height.
+
+The Yellow Spanish Broom (page 17) is a plant which delights in a dry
+sandy loam, and is capable of resisting long periods of drought. This
+species is a hardy deciduous shrub with rush-like and nearly leafless
+branches, and attains a height of six feet. From July to September its
+spikes of fragrant golden-yellow blossoms are particularly attractive.
+
+One of the European species, the Capitate Broom (page 18) forms a shrub
+over two feet high and opens its flowers from June onwards. The leaflets
+are egg-shaped, and the whole plant is covered with loose, soft hair.
+
+Gerard's Indigo (page 19), a native of India, is one of the most
+beautiful of the Leguminosæ shrubs and is a low branching species.
+Leaves pinnate and of a pale grey-green colour. Flowers open from July
+onwards and are borne in many-flowered spikes.
+
+A native of Europe, the Bladder Senna (page 20) is one of the few plants
+that thrive in dry sandy soils. It forms a hardy, deciduous,
+free-growing shrub 10 feet high, bearing stalks of yellow pea-shaped
+flowers from July to September. The pinnate leaves are prettily divided
+into ovate and flat-shaped leaflets. A distinctive feature of this plant
+in the autumn is the large inflated seed-pods.
+
+A popular and well-known evergreen shrub, the Portugal Laurel (page 21)
+forms a large spreading bush from 10 to over 20 feet in height. The
+ovate and lanceolate-shaped leaves are of a dense dark-green, and in
+June the large erect spikes of white flowers are very striking. In
+autumn the egg-shaped and dull-red coloured fruits are a noticeable
+feature.
+
+Douglas's Spiræa (page 22) forms a crowded cluster of erect shoots about
+6 feet high, and in August the dense terminal spikes of rosy-red flowers
+open. Leaves acute, rounded, and downy beneath.
+
+_Spiræa Japonica_ (page 23) forms a bush 3 to 6 feet high with much
+branched shoots terminating in brightly coloured flat flower-heads which
+open from July onwards, and are relieved by the small spear-shaped,
+abrupt-pointed, and finely-serrated leaves.
+
+A native of Nepaul, the Vine-leaved Neillia (page 24) is frequently seen
+in shrubberies, forming a hardy branching bush about five feet high, the
+shoots bearing spikes of white flowers in June. A distinctive feature of
+this plant is the heart-shaped, three-lobed, and serrated leaves.
+
+The Jew's Mallow (page 25) is one of the favourite plants commonly grown
+on cottage walls, and the illustration shows the double-flowering form
+with the solitary, terminal stalks of flowers, which open in early
+summer. The foliage is glabrous, spear-shaped and finely-toothed on the
+margins.
+
+Few shrubs when in flower are capable of arresting attention so much as
+the Rocky Mountain Bramble (page 26). In May the large, single, white,
+rose-like flowers are a beautiful feature of this bramble, which attains
+a height of five feet. The kidney-shaped leaves are three to five-lobed
+and finely-toothed. A native of North America, where this plant is said
+to produce large fruits of delicious flavour.
+
+The Cut-leaved Bramble (page 27) is frequently seen in a wild state, and
+is known by its finely-cut leaves. Of a pinkish-white colour, the
+flowers are borne in loose spikes from June to September, whilst fruit
+can be picked during the latter month. It is a robust climbing plant,
+and the wood is very prickly.
+
+The Nutka Sound Raspberry (page 28) is one of the species that send up
+annual shoots attaining to a height of two feet, on which are borne the
+large ornamental five-lobed leaves. The large, handsome white flowers
+open in June, and the large, conical-shaped, red fruits ripen early in
+autumn.
+
+Of a much-branched shrubby habit, the Shrubby Cinquefoil (page 29) forms
+a small bush from two to four feet in height, with pinnate leaves and
+entire hairy oblong leaflets. A native of the Northern Hemisphere, this
+cinquefoil produces flat-headed inflorescences of yellow flowers
+throughout the summer months.
+
+The Small-leaved Rockspray (page 30) forms a prostrate bush about three
+feet high, and is distinguished by the branches being densely covered by
+small, acute, and dark-green glossy leaves. The small, white, solitary
+flowers are borne in the axils of the leaves during April and May. This
+plant is often grown as a wall plant, in which position it is
+conspicuous in winter with its bright-scarlet fruits.
+
+Simons's Cotoneaster (page 31) forms a much-branching, usually evergreen
+shrub about six feet high. In April, solitary, white, and sessile
+flowers are borne on lateral branches. Foliage angular-shaped and silky
+beneath. Its bright scarlet fruits are conspicuous in late autumn.
+
+_Deutzia gracilis_ (page 32) is a well-known Japanese shrub seen in
+florists' shops in early spring. It forms a compact-growing bush two
+feet high, producing in April terminal spikes of pretty white blossoms
+set amidst the small egg-shaped and narrow-pointed leaves.
+
+The Common Mock Orange (page 33) is an erect-growing shrub, from six to
+ten feet high, profusely covered in May with white and strongly
+orange-scented flowers. The ovate-shaped leaves are said to have the
+odour and taste of cucumbers when crushed. A native of the South of
+Europe.
+
+On page 34 is illustrated the Large-flowered Mock Orange, a shrub from
+the Southern United States. It differs from the Common Mock Orange in
+its taller growth (fully 12 feet), and in the large white blossoms,
+which open in midsummer, being practically scentless. The leaves also
+are more narrow at the point and more rounded at the base.
+
+Philippi's Escallonia (page 35) forms a straggling bush, and in July the
+shoots are densely covered with panicles of small white flowers set
+amidst small dark-green leaves.
+
+The Dotted Escallonia (page 36) is a much-branched evergreen bush, five
+to six feet high, with the shoots terminated by deep-red-coloured
+flowers which open in July. The common name of this plant is derived
+from the leaves having little dot-like swellings (glands) on the lower
+side of the leaves, which are sharp-pointed, ovate in form, and very
+glossy on the upper surface.
+
+Early in May the Buffalo or Missouri Currant (page 37) one of the North
+American Currants, opens its golden-yellow flowers, which are borne in
+drooping clusters on short shoots arising from the main stems. It is a
+loosely-growing plant, about four feet high, with long-stalked,
+three-lobed leaves.
+
+One of the European (British) shrubs, the Wild or Red Currant (page 38)
+is found in the woodlands, where its red-coloured and acid-tasted fruits
+are found in late summer. It throws drooping clusters of green-coloured
+flowers in early spring, and the three to five-angled leaves are a
+distinctive feature of this plant. It is from this plant that the garden
+forms of the Red Currant have arisen.
+
+To those familiar with the West Coast of Scotland, the Riccarton Fuchsia
+(page 39) will have been noticeable to them there as forming hedges
+often over six feet in height. It is a handsome plant, with its shoots
+laden in summer and autumn with drooping red-coloured flowers.
+
+The White-fruited Dogwood (page 40) is usually found in moist
+situations, and opens its flat-shaped flower-heads in May. They are
+succeeded in autumn by clusters of small, white-coloured, fruits. A
+plant that is easily recognisable by its bright-red-coloured shoots and
+large ovate-shaped and sharp-pointed leaves.
+
+One of the most ornamental evergreen shrubs, the Japanese Aucuba (page
+41), is grown in mostly all gardens. The leaves are pale green in colour
+and beautifully spotted with yellow; in form, spear-shaped, leathery to
+the feel, and very glossy. The flowers open in early spring, but are
+inconspicuous, and hidden by the foliage.
+
+The Canadian Elder (page 42) is a plant frequently seen in shrubberies,
+opening its large, white-coloured flower-heads in late July, followed in
+autumn by clusters of purple-coloured berries. The illustration is very
+typical, the large flower-heads being shown among the pinnate leaves and
+oblong-shaped leaflets.
+
+A native of South Europe, the Laurustinus (page 43) flowers throughout
+the winter, according to situation, and may be known by the flat corymbs
+of white flowers. It is an evergreen shrub, with shining, dark-green,
+and oval-shaped leaves.
+
+In the Tomentose Guelder Rose (page 44) the flowers are barren around
+the margin of the truss, and open in early summer, while the leaves are
+flat, rounded, dark-green in colour, and very wrinkled.
+
+The Japanese Guelder Rose (page 45) has large, rounded, barren trusses
+of white flowers, which open in May. It forms a spreading bush from
+three to four feet high.
+
+The Snowberry (page 46) is familiar through its large, white fruits
+hanging on the branches most of the winter. In late summer it opens its
+flowers, which are borne in loose spikes at the end of the branches, and
+forms a loose-growing bush about four feet high.
+
+[A]One of the most ornamental free-flowering shrubs, the Bush
+Honeysuckle (page 47), produces in early summer large clusters of
+bell-shaped and rose-coloured flowers, set amidst light-green,
+ovate-shaped leaves, and attains a height of over six feet.
+
+[Footnote A: Page 69, the Bush Honeysuckle is generally known by
+gardeners under its old Latin name of _Weigela_, which they often
+pronounce "Vigilia."]
+
+A native of New Zealand, the Daisy Tree is one of the most popular
+free-flowering shrubs. The illustration (page 48) shews the foliage
+completely hidden by the numerous small white and yellow-disked flowers.
+It is a box-like plant, and grows over six feet high. The leaves are
+crowded, about one inch long, dull-green colour above and whitish
+beneath, and acute at each end.
+
+The New Zealand Daisy Tree (page 49) has large holly-like leaves, which
+are silvery on the underside, and large flower-heads, which are white,
+with a red centre, and open in July. Forms a loose-growing plant.
+
+A densely-growing bush, the Prickly Heath (page 50) flowers from May to
+July, and the small white flowers are succeeded by berries of various
+colours borne in the axils of the small, dark-green, rigid, shining
+leaves. It rarely grows over four feet high.
+
+The Leather-Leaf (page 51) is a sparse-growing, dwarf, evergreen shrub
+from North America. It flowers from April to May, the small,
+cylindrical-shaped, snow-white flowers being produced from the under
+sides of the branches. Leaves scarce, narrowed to each end, and
+rusty-coloured beneath.
+
+At page 52 is illustrated the Bundle-flowered Andromeda, a shrub growing
+about six feet high, which flowers in April, completely covering the
+plant with spikes of lily-of-the-valley-like blossoms. A plant
+recognised by the long, egg-shaped and sharply-pointed leaves, leathery
+in touching, and of a very dark green colour.
+
+The Labrador Tea (page 53) derives its common name from the leaves
+having been used as a substitute for tea. It grows about three feet
+high, of compact, rounded form, and in early May is profusely covered
+with trusses of white flowers set amidst narrow rusty-looking foliage.
+
+One of the best known shrubs is _Rhododendron flavum_ (page 54)
+(commonly known as _Azalea pontica_), and in early summer it is one of
+the freest-flowering plants. A plant easily known by its trusses of
+yellow-coloured and clammy blossoms with long protruding stamens. The
+large and shiny leaves are sparsely produced.
+
+The Rusty-leaved Alpenrose (page 55) is a European plant rarely growing
+over three feet high, of compact growth, with shining dotted leaves.
+From May onwards plants are conspicuous in rock gardens with their small
+trusses of scarlet and yellow-dotted flowers. For a photograph on a
+larger scale, see _Alpine Plants at Home_, First Series ("Nature Book"
+No. 20), page 39.
+
+Few plants are so well known as the Common or Pontic Rhododendron (page
+56), and in many parts of Britain it has naturalised itself in the
+woodlands. It forms a tall-growing plant, frequently over 12 feet high,
+producing trusses of purple-coloured flowers in May, relieved by large,
+light-green, spear-shaped foliage.
+
+From the delicacy and fragrance of its flowers the Common White Jesamine
+(page 57) ranks as one of the most popular plants of the garden. It
+forms a slender-growing, climbing plant, with feather-shaped leaves and
+acutely-pointed leaflets, and flowers from May to October.
+
+The Common Lilac (page 58) is familiar with its purple or white-coloured
+spikes of flowers, which open in May. It forms a tall-growing plant,
+with large heart-shaped leaves.
+
+Travers's Speedwell (page 59) is a charming evergreen shrub about four
+feet high, with short racemes of pale-mauve-coloured flowers, which open
+in June and July. The leaves are arranged four-rowed along the shoots,
+with short footstalks, narrow-oblong in shape, and dark-green in colour.
+
+A plant peculiar to cottage gardens is the Common Lavender (page 60),
+which produces long-stalked spikes of blue flowers throughout the
+summer. These flowers are usually cut and dried for their lasting
+fragrance, whilst the much-appreciated lavender water is distilled from
+the flowers. It forms a dense-growing bush about two feet high, with
+long narrow-shaped leaves.
+
+On page 61 is illustrated the Poet's Laurel or Sweet Bay, a beautiful
+evergreen shrub from South Europe. In many parts of Britain it grows
+over 21 feet high, but it is usually grown in tubs for floral
+decoration. The leaves, which are spear-shaped, have an agreeable,
+slightly bitter taste, and are used in cooking and for confections. The
+flowers, which are borne in the axils of the leaves, are yellowish in
+colour, but inconspicuous, and appear in early spring.
+
+The Spurge Laurel (page 62), one of the European (British) shrubs, forms
+an evergreen bush about three feet high, with thick, shining,
+spear-shaped leaves. The sweet-scented flowers, of a greenish-yellow
+colour, appear in February and March, but are inconspicuous, and are
+borne in drooping clusters at the base of the leaves. Fruit of this
+plant is highly poisonous.
+
+The Mezereon (page 63) is a conspicuous plant early in March through the
+leafless branches being covered with red, fragrant blossoms, succeeded
+later in summer by scarlet berries set amidst lance-shaped and
+acute-pointed leaves. The Mezereon forms an erect-shaped bush, about
+four feet high, of which the bark is used medicinally. A white-flowering
+form of this plant is in cultivation and bears yellow-coloured berries
+in summer.
+
+Another of the British shrubs is illustrated at page 64 in the Butcher's
+Broom, a plant growing about two feet high, with rigid, spiny, widened
+branches on which are borne the small, white solitary flowers, which
+open in March and April. For a photograph on a larger scale, see _Wild
+Flowers at Home_, Fourth Series ("Nature Book" No. 16), page 58.
+
+--------------------
+
+The Latin nomenclature adopted for the shrubs in this volume is that of
+the "Hand-list of Trees and Shrubs" (1902) issued by the Royal Botanic
+Gardens, Kew. The English and French names are compiled from various
+sources; where none existed, suitable appellations have been coined. The
+German names are due to the kindness of Herr Andreas Voss.
+
+
+
+
+Gowans's Nature Books
+
+
+The object of these little books is to stimulate a love for nature and a
+desire to study it.
+
+Each Volume contains Sixty Photographs by the best Nature Photographers,
+and is printed on the finest paper obtainable.
+
+No. 1.--WILD BIRDS AT HOME. Sixty Photographs from Life, by Chas. Kirk,
+    of British Birds and their Nests.
+
+No. 2.--WILD FLOWERS AT HOME. First Series. Sixty Photographs from
+    Nature, by Cameron Todd.
+
+No. 3.--WILD FLOWERS AT HOME. Second Series. By the Same.
+
+No. 4.--BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS AT HOME. Sixty Photographs from Life, by
+    A. Forrester.
+
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+
+No. 6.--FRESHWATER FISHES. Sixty Photographs from Life, by Walford B.
+    Johnson and Stanley C. Johnson, M.A.
+
+No. 7.--TOADSTOOLS AT HOME. Sixty Photographs of Fungi, by Somerville
+    Hastings, F.R.C.S.
+
+No. 8.--OUR TREES AND HOW TO KNOW THEM. Sixty Photographs by Chas. Kirk.
+
+No. 9.--WILD FLOWERS AT HOME. Third Series. By Somerville Hastings,
+    F.R.C.S.
+
+No. 10.--LIFE IN THE ANTARCTIC. Sixty Photographs from Life, by Members
+    of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition.
+
+No. 11.--REPTILE LIFE. Sixty Photographs from Life, by Walford B.
+    Johnson and Stanley C. Johnson, M.A.
+
+No. 12.--SEA-SHORE LIFE. Sixty Photographs by the Same.
+
+No. 13.--BIRDS AT THE ZOO. Sixty Photographs from Life, by W.S.
+    Berridge, F.Z.S.
+
+No. 14.--ANIMALS AT THE ZOO. Sixty Photographs by the Same.
+
+No. 15.--SOME MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES AND THEIR EGGS. Sixty Photographs by
+    A.E. Tonge, F.E.S.
+
+No. 16.--WILD FLOWERS AT HOME. Fourth Series. By Somerville Hastings.
+
+No. 17.--BRITISH MAMMALS. Sixty Photographs from Life, by Oxley Grabham,
+    M.A., T.A. Metcalfe, Sydney H. Smith, and Chas. Kirk.
+
+No. 18.--POND AND STREAM LIFE. Sixty Photographs from Life, by Walford
+    B. Johnson and Stanley C. Johnson, M.A.
+
+No. 19.--WILD BIRDS AT HOME. Third Series. By Chas. Kirk.
+
+No. 20.--ALPINE PLANTS AT HOME. First Series. Sixty Photographs by
+    Somerville Hastings, F.R.C.S.
+
+No. 21.--FOSSIL PLANTS. Sixty Photographs by E.A. Newell Arber, M.A.,
+    F.L.S., F.G.S.
+
+No. 22.--ALPINE PLANTS AT HOME. Second Series. By Somerville Hastings.
+
+No. 23.--OUR FLOWERING SHRUBS AND HOW TO KNOW THEM. Sixty Photographs by
+    Chas. Kirk.
+
+No. 24.--WILD BIRDS AT HOME. Fourth Series. Sixty Photographs by Peter
+    Webster.
+
+No. 25.--TOADSTOOLS AT HOME. Second Series. By Somerville Hastings.
+
+No. 26.--WILD LIFE IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS. Sixty Photographs from Life,
+    by Arthur F. Cobb, B.A.
+
+No. 27.--BIRDS AT THE ZOO. Second Series. By W.S. Berridge.
+                                                         [_In Preparation._
+
+No. 28.--ANIMALS AT THE ZOO. Second Series. By W.S. Berridge.
+
+No. 29.--WILD BIRDS AT HOME. Fifth Series. Sixty Photographs by Arthur
+    Brook.
+
+_Others in Preparation._
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+Transcriber's Note: In "Some Short Notes," the page reference for the
+Bladder Senna was corrected from page 19 to page 20.
+
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+}
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+span.page:after {
+  content: attr(title); }
+</style>
+
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Our Flowering Shrubs, by Anonymous
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Our Flowering Shrubs
+       and how to know them
+
+Author: Anonymous
+
+Commentator: William Smith
+
+Illustrator: Charles Kirk
+
+Release Date: February 16, 2012 [EBook #38904]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR FLOWERING SHRUBS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Jeroen van Luin, Ben Beasley, jromero and the
+Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="cover" name="cover"></a>
+<a href="images/cover.jpg">
+<img src="images/covers.jpg" width="398" height="571" alt="[Illustration]" title="" class="illustration" />
+</a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="titlepage">
+  <a id="p1" name="p1"></a>
+  <span title="1" class="page"></span>
+  <div id="series_volume">Gowans&#8217;s Nature Books, No. 23</div>
+
+
+  <div id="title1">
+    <div id="title1a">Our Flowering Shrubs</div>
+    <div id="title1b">and How to Know Them</div>
+  </div>
+
+
+  <div id="printers1">Carson &#38; Nicol, Limited Printers, Glasgow</div>
+
+  <div id="blocksby">Blocks by Annan Engraving Co., Ltd. Glasgow</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p2" name="p2"></a>
+<span title="2" class="page"></span><a id="ill002" name="ill002"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Berberis Aquifolium, Pursh.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_002.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_002s.jpg" width="452" height="498" alt="[Illustration: Berberis Aquifolium, Pursh.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Holly-leaved Barberry (Mahonia)</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower yellow)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Mahonia a Feuilles de Houx</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur jaune)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Hulst-Sauerdorn</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gelb)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<div class="titlepage">
+<a id="p3" name="p3"></a>
+<span title="3" class="page"></span>
+  <div id="title2">
+    <div id="title2a">Our <br /> Flowering <br /> Shrubs</div>
+    <div id="title2b">and How to Know Them</div>
+  </div>
+  <div id="photosby">Sixty photographs by Charles Kirk</div>
+  <div class="printerinfo"><span style="text-transform: uppercase;">Gowans &#38; Gray</span>, Ltd.</div>
+  <div class="printerinfo">5 Robert Street, Adelphi, London, W.C.</div>
+  <div class="printerinfo">58 Cadogan Street, Glasgow</div>
+  <div class="printerinfo">1918</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="titlepage" id="edition">
+  <a id="p4" name="p4"></a>
+  <span title="4" class="page"></span>
+  First Edition, August, 1909. Reprinted, May, 1918 (completing 7000).
+</div>
+
+<div class="titlepage">
+<a id="p5" name="p5"></a>
+<span title="5" class="page"></span>
+<p id="pseudoepigraph" class="dropcap">
+<span class="firstword">The</span> success of &#8220;Our Trees and How to Know Them&#8221; has encouraged the
+publishers to issue the present volume, which deals with a branch of
+botany practically untouched by handbooks at a moderate price. They
+trust that lovers of plants will show their appreciation of their
+efforts by endeavouring to make this new departure very widely known.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p6" name="p6"></a>
+<span title="6" class="page"></span><a id="ill006" name="ill006"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Berberis Darwinii, Hook.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_006.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_006s.jpg" width="532" height="407" alt="[Illustration: Berberis Darwinii, Hook.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Darwin&#8217;s Barberry</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower yellow)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">&#201;pine-Vinette de Darwin</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur jaune)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Darwin&#8217;s Sauerdorn</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gelb)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p7" name="p7"></a>
+<span title="7" class="page"></span><a id="ill007" name="ill007"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Berberis Stenophylla, Moore</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_007.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_007s.jpg" width="448" height="570" alt="[Illustration: Berberis Stenophylla, Moore]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Narrow-leaved Barberry</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower yellow)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">&#201;pine-Vinette &#224; Feuilles &#233;troites</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur jaune)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Schmaler Sauerdorn</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gelb)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p8" name="p8"></a>
+<span title="8" class="page"></span><a id="ill008" name="ill008"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Berberis Vulgaris, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_008.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_008s.jpg" width="449" height="519" alt="[Illustration: Berberis Vulgaris, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Common Barberry</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower pale yellow)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">&#201;pine-Vinette</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur jaune p&#226;le)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Gemeiner Sauerdorn</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te blassgelb)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p9" name="p9"></a>
+<span title="9" class="page"></span><a id="ill009" name="ill009"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Cistus Laurifolius, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_009.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_009s.jpg" width="454" height="576" alt="[Illustration: Cistus Laurifolius, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Laurel-leaved Cistus</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Ciste a Feuilles de Laurier</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Lorbeer-Cistrose</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p10" name="p10"></a>
+<span title="10" class="page"></span><a id="ill010" name="ill010"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Tamarix Pallasii, Desv.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_010.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_010s.jpg" width="547" height="413" alt="[Illustration: Tamarix Pallasii, Desv.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Pallas&#8217;s Tamarisk</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower pink)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Tamaris de Pallas</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur rose)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">F&#252;nfm&#228;nnige Tamariske</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te rosa)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p11" name="p11"></a>
+<span title="11" class="page"></span><a id="ill011" name="ill011"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Ruta Graveolens, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_011.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_011s.jpg" width="450" height="625" alt="[Illustration: Ruta Graveolens, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Common Rue</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower yellow)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Rue des Jardins</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur jaune)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Garten-Raute</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gelb)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p12" name="p12"></a>
+<span title="12" class="page"></span><a id="ill012" name="ill012"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Choisya Ternata, H.B.K.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_012.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_012s.jpg" width="450" height="457" alt="[Illustration: Choisya Ternata, H.B.K.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Mexican Orange-Flower</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Choisya a Feuilles tern&#233;es</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Echte Zimmerraute</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p13" name="p13"></a>
+<span title="13" class="page"></span><a id="ill013" name="ill013"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Ptelea Trifoliata, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_013.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_013s.jpg" width="527" height="411" alt="[Illustration: Ptelea Trifoliata, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Hop Tree or Shrubby Trefoil</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower green)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Pt&#233;l&#233;a trifoliol&#233;</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur verte)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Amerikanischer Hopfenstrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gr&#252;n)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p14" name="p14"></a>
+<span title="14" class="page"></span><a id="ill014" name="ill014"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Ceanothus Azureus, Desf.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_014.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_014s.jpg" width="531" height="412" alt="[Illustration: Ceanothus Azureus, Desf.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Blue Mountain Sweet</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower blue)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">C&#233;anot azur&#233;</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur bleue)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Azur-S&#228;ckelblume</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te blau)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p15" name="p15"></a>
+<span title="15" class="page"></span><a id="ill015" name="ill015"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Ceanothus Veitchianus, Hook.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_015.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_015s.jpg" width="520" height="414" alt="[Illustration: Ceanothus Veitchianus, Hook.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Veitch&#8217;s Mountain Sweet</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower blue)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">C&#233;anot de Veitch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur bleue)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Tiefblaue S&#228;ckelblume</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te blau)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p16" name="p16"></a>
+<span title="16" class="page"></span><a id="ill016" name="ill016"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Genista Tinctoria, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_016.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_016s.jpg" width="444" height="640" alt="[Illustration: Genista Tinctoria, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Dyers&#8217; Greenweed</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower yellow)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Gen&#234;t des Teinturiers</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur jaune)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">F&#228;rber-Ginster</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gelb)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p17" name="p17"></a>
+<span title="17" class="page"></span><a id="ill017" name="ill017"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Spartium Junceum, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_017.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_017s.jpg" width="445" height="629" alt="[Illustration: Spartium Junceum, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Yellow Spanish Broom</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower yellow)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Gen&#234;t d&#8217;Espagne</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur jaune)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Binsen-Pfriem</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gelb)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p18" name="p18"></a>
+<span title="18" class="page"></span><a id="ill018" name="ill018"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Cytisus Capitatus, Jacq.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_018.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_018s.jpg" width="454" height="453" alt="[Illustration: Cytisus Capitatus, Jacq.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Capitate Broom</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower yellow)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Cytise en T&#234;te</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur jaune)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Kopfiger Kleestrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gelb)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p19" name="p19"></a>
+<span title="19" class="page"></span><a id="ill019" name="ill019"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Indigofera Gerardiana, Wall.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_019.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_019s.jpg" width="583" height="410" alt="[Illustration: Indigofera Gerardiana, Wall.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Gerard&#8217;s Indigo</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower pink)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Indigotier a Grappes</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur rose)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Blumen-Indigostrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te rosa)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p20" name="p20"></a>
+<span title="20" class="page"></span><a id="ill020" name="ill020"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Colutea Arborescens, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_020.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_020s.jpg" width="453" height="544" alt="[Illustration: Colutea Arborescens, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Bladder Senna</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower yellow)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Baguenaudier commun</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur jaune)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Gew&#246;hnlicher Blasenstrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gelb)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p21" name="p21"></a>
+<span title="21" class="page"></span><a id="ill021" name="ill021"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Prunus Lusitanica, L.F.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_021.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_021s.jpg" width="564" height="412" alt="[Illustration: Prunus Lusitanica, L.F.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Portugal Laurel</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Laurier de Portugal</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Portugiesische Lorbeer-Kirsche</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p22" name="p22"></a>
+<span title="22" class="page"></span><a id="ill022" name="ill022"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Spir&#230;a Douglasi, Hook.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_022.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_022s.jpg" width="441" height="676" alt="[Illustration: Spir&#230;a Douglasi, Hook.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Douglas&#8217;s Spir&#230;a</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower red)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Spir&#233;e de Douglas</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur rouge)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Kalifornischer Spierstrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te rot)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p23" name="p23"></a>
+<span title="23" class="page"></span><a id="ill023" name="ill023"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Spir&#230;a Japonica, L.F.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_023.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_023s.jpg" width="501" height="413" alt="[Illustration: Spir&#230;a Japonica, L.F.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Rosy Bush Meadow Sweet</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower pink)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Spir&#233;e du Japon</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur rose)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Japanischer Spierstrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te rosa)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p24" name="p24"></a>
+<span title="24" class="page"></span><a id="ill024" name="ill024"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Neillia Thyrsiflora, D. Don</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_024.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_024s.jpg" width="625" height="414" alt="[Illustration: Neillia Thyrsiflora, D. Don]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Vine-leaved Neillia</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Neillia a Fleurs en Thyrse</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Echte Traubenspiere</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p25" name="p25"></a>
+<span title="25" class="page"></span><a id="ill025" name="ill025"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Kerria Japonica, D.C., Var. Flore Pleno</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_025.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_025s.jpg" width="450" height="543" alt="[Illustration: Kerria Japonica, D.C., Var. Flore Pleno]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Jew&#8217;s Mallow</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower yellow)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Kerria du Japon</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur jaune)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Japanischer Ranunkelstrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gelb)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p26" name="p26"></a>
+<span title="26" class="page"></span><a id="ill026" name="ill026"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Rubus Deliciosus, James</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_026.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_026s.jpg" width="597" height="411" alt="[Illustration: Rubus Deliciosus, James]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Rocky Mountain Bramble</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Ronce d&#233;licieuse</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">K&#246;stlicher Zimt-Beerstrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p27" name="p27"></a>
+<span title="27" class="page"></span><a id="ill027" name="ill027"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Rubus Laciniatus, Willd.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_027.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_027s.jpg" width="459" height="406" alt="[Illustration: Rubus Laciniatus, Willd.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Cut-leaved Bramble</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower pinkish-white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Ronce a Feuilles Lacini&#233;es</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanc ros&#233;)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Geschlitzter Brombeerstrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te rosaweiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p28" name="p28"></a>
+<span title="28" class="page"></span><a id="ill028" name="ill028"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Rubus Nutkanus, Moc.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_028.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_028s.jpg" width="440" height="418" alt="[Illustration: Rubus Nutkanus, Moc.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Nutka Sound Raspberry or Salmon-Berry</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Ronce de Noutka</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Weisser Zimt-Beerstrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p29" name="p29"></a>
+<span title="29" class="page"></span><a id="ill029" name="ill029"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Potentilla Fruticosa, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_029.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_029s.jpg" width="450" height="639" alt="[Illustration: Potentilla Fruticosa, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Shrubby Cinquefoil</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower yellow)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Potentille Arbrisseau</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur jaune)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Strauch-Fingerkraut</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gelb)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p30" name="p30"></a>
+<span title="30" class="page"></span><a id="ill030" name="ill030"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Cotoneaster Microphylla, Wall.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_030.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_030s.jpg" width="469" height="412" alt="[Illustration: Cotoneaster Microphylla, Wall.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Small-leaved Rockspray</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower whitish)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Coton&#233;aster a petites Feuilles</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanch&#226;tre)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Kleine Steinquitte</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weisslich)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p31" name="p31"></a>
+<span title="31" class="page"></span><a id="ill031" name="ill031"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Cotoneaster Simonsii, Baker</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_031.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_031s.jpg" width="489" height="411" alt="[Illustration: Cotoneaster Simonsii, Baker]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Simon&#8217;s Cotoneaster</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Coton&#233;aster de Simons</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Mennigrote Steinquitte</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p32" name="p32"></a>
+<span title="32" class="page"></span><a id="ill032" name="ill032"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Deutzia Gracilis, Sieb. &#38; Zucc.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_032.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_032s.jpg" width="450" height="485" alt="[Illustration: Deutzia Gracilis, Sieb. &#38; Zucc.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Graceful Deutzia</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Deutzie gr&#234;le</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Zierliche Silbergerte</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p33" name="p33"></a>
+<span title="33" class="page"></span><a id="ill033" name="ill033"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Philadelphus Coronarius, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_033.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_033s.jpg" width="454" height="432" alt="[Illustration: Philadelphus Coronarius, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Common Mock Orange (sometimes called Syringa)</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Seringa commune</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Jasmin-Gertenstrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p34" name="p34"></a>
+<span title="34" class="page"></span><a id="ill034" name="ill034"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Philadelphus Grandiflorus, Willd.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_034.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_034s.jpg" width="447" height="595" alt="[Illustration: Philadelphus Grandiflorus, Willd.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Large-flowered Mock Orange</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Seringa &#224; grandes Fleurs</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Geruchloser Gertenstrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p35" name="p35"></a>
+<span title="35" class="page"></span><a id="ill035" name="ill035"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Escallonia Philippiana, Masters</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_035.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_035s.jpg" width="447" height="406" alt="[Illustration: Escallonia Philippiana, Masters]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Philippi&#8217;s Escallonia</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Escallonia de Philippi</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Philippis Andenstrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p36" name="p36"></a>
+<span title="36" class="page"></span><a id="ill036" name="ill036"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Escallonia Punctata, DC.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_036.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_036s.jpg" width="526" height="419" alt="[Illustration: Escallonia Punctata, DC.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Dotted Escallonia</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower red)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Escallonia pointill&#233;e</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur rouge)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Punktierter Andenstrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te rot)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p37" name="p37"></a>
+<span title="37" class="page"></span><a id="ill037" name="ill037"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Ribes Aureum, Pursh.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_037.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_037s.jpg" width="452" height="446" alt="[Illustration: Ribes Aureum, Pursh.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Buffalo or Missouri Currant</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower yellow)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Groseillier dor&#233;</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur jaune)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Gold-Ribsel</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gelb)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p38" name="p38"></a>
+<span title="38" class="page"></span><a id="ill038" name="ill038"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Ribes Rubrum, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_038.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_038s.jpg" width="452" height="573" alt="[Illustration: Ribes Rubrum, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Wild or Red Currant or Garnet Berry</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower pink)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Groseillier rouge</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur rose)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Rote Johannisbeere</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te rosa)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p39" name="p39"></a>
+<span title="39" class="page"></span><a id="ill039" name="ill039"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Fuchsia Riccartoni, Hort.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_039.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_039s.jpg" width="566" height="412" alt="[Illustration: Fuchsia Riccartoni, Hort.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Riccarton Fuchsia</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower red)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Fuchsia Riccartoni</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur rouge)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Winter-Fuchsie</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te rot)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p40" name="p40"></a>
+<span title="40" class="page"></span><a id="ill040" name="ill040"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Cornus Alba, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_040.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_040s.jpg" width="449" height="573" alt="[Illustration: Cornus Alba, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">White-fruited Dogwood or Red Osier</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Cornouillier blanc</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Weisser Hartriegel</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p41" name="p41"></a>
+<span title="41" class="page"></span><a id="ill041" name="ill041"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Aucuba Japonica, Thunb.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_041.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_041s.jpg" width="455" height="603" alt="[Illustration: Aucuba Japonica, Thunb.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Japanese Aucuba</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower whitish-green)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Aucuba du Japon</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur vert blanch&#226;tre)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Scheinorange</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weisslichgr&#252;n)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p42" name="p42"></a>
+<span title="42" class="page"></span><a id="ill042" name="ill042"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Sambucus Canadensis, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_042.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_042s.jpg" width="541" height="412" alt="[Illustration: Sambucus Canadensis, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Canadian Elder</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Sureau du Canada</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Kanadischer Holunder</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p43" name="p43"></a>
+<span title="43" class="page"></span><a id="ill043" name="ill043"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Viburnum Tinus, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_043.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_043s.jpg" width="478" height="412" alt="[Illustration: Viburnum Tinus, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Laurustinus</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Viorne-Laurier-Tin</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Lorbeer-Schlinge</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p44" name="p44"></a>
+<span title="44" class="page"></span><a id="ill044" name="ill044"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Viburnum Tomentosum, Thunb.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_044.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_044s.jpg" width="650" height="413" alt="[Illustration: Viburnum Tomentosum, Thunb.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Tomentose Guelder Rose</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Viorne tomenteuse</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Filz-Schlinge</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p45" name="p45"></a>
+<span title="45" class="page"></span><a id="ill045" name="ill045"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Viburnum Tomentosum, Thunb., Var. Plicatum, Maxim.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_045.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_045s.jpg" width="452" height="521" alt="[Illustration: Viburnum Tomentosum, Thunb., Var. Plicatum, Maxim.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Japanese Guelder Rose</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Viorne du Japon</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Japanischer Schneeball</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p46" name="p46"></a>
+<span title="46" class="page"></span><a id="ill046" name="ill046"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Symphoricarpus Racemosus, Michx.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_046.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_046s.jpg" width="611" height="412" alt="[Illustration: Symphoricarpus Racemosus, Michx.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Snowberry</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower pink)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Symphorine a Fruits blancs</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur rose)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Echte Schneebeere</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te rosa)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p47" name="p47"></a>
+<span title="47" class="page"></span><a id="ill047" name="ill047"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Diervilla Florida, Sieb. &#38; Zucc.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_047.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_047s.jpg" width="660" height="412" alt="[Illustration: Diervilla Florida, Sieb. &#38; Zucc.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Bush Honeysuckle</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower pink)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Diervilla fleurie</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur rose)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Blumiges Kapselgeissblatt</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te rosa)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p48" name="p48"></a>
+<span title="48" class="page"></span><a id="ill048" name="ill048"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Olearia Haastii, Hook. F.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_048.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_048s.jpg" width="450" height="544" alt="[Illustration: Olearia Haastii, Hook. F.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Daisy Tree</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white, disc yellow)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Ol&#233;aria de Haast</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche, disque jaune)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Haasts Duftstrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss, Scheibe gelb)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p49" name="p49"></a>
+<span title="49" class="page"></span><a id="ill049" name="ill049"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Olearia Macrodonta, Baker</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_049.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_049s.jpg" width="452" height="546" alt="[Illustration: Olearia Macrodonta, Baker]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">New Zealand Daisy Tree</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Ol&#233;aria &#233;norme</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Grossz&#228;hniger Duftstrauch</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p50" name="p50"></a>
+<span title="50" class="page"></span><a id="ill050" name="ill050"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Pernettya Mucronata, Gaudich</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_050.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_050s.jpg" width="595" height="411" alt="[Illustration: Pernettya Mucronata, Gaudich]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Prickly Heath</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Pernettya micron&#233;</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Stachelige Torfmyrte</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p51" name="p51"></a>
+<span title="51" class="page"></span><a id="ill051" name="ill051"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Cassandra Calyculata, D. Don.<br />
+Andromeda Calyculata, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_051.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_051s.jpg" width="448" height="637" alt="[Illustration: Cassandra Calyculata, D. Don. / Andromeda Calyculata, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Leather-Leaf</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Cassandrie Calycule</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Kelch-Gr&#228;nke</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p52" name="p52"></a>
+<span title="52" class="page"></span><a id="ill052" name="ill052"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Pieris Floribunda, Benth. &#38; Hook. F.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_052.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_052s.jpg" width="486" height="411" alt="[Illustration: Pieris Floribunda, Benth. &#38; Hook. F.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Bundle-flowered Andromeda</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Pieris multiflore</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Blumen-Gr&#228;nke</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p53" name="p53"></a>
+<span title="53" class="page"></span><a id="ill053" name="ill053"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Ledum Latifolium, Ait.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_053.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_053s.jpg" width="449" height="465" alt="[Illustration: Ledum Latifolium, Ait.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Broad-leaved Labrador Tea</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Ledon &#224; larges Feuilles</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Breiter Porst</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p54" name="p54"></a>
+<span title="54" class="page"></span><a id="ill054" name="ill054"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Rhododendron Flavum, G. Don.<br />
+Azalea Pontica, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_054.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_054s.jpg" width="448" height="534" alt="[Illustration: Rhododendron Flavum, G. Don. / Azalea Pontica, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Common or Yellow Azalea</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower yellow)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Rhododendron jaune</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur jaune)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Gelbe Alpenrose</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gelb)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p55" name="p55"></a>
+<span title="55" class="page"></span><a id="ill055" name="ill055"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Rhododendron Ferrugineum, L.<br />
+Azalea Pontica, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_055.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_055s.jpg" width="498" height="413" alt="[Illustration: Rhododendron Ferrugineum, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Rusty-leaved Alpenrose</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower pale red)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Laurier-Rose des Alpes</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur rouge p&#226;le)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Rost-Alpenrose</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te blassrot)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p56" name="p56"></a>
+<span title="56" class="page"></span><a id="ill056" name="ill056"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Rhododendron Ponticum, L.<br />
+Azalea Pontica, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_056.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_056s.jpg" width="573" height="412" alt="[Illustration: Rhododendron Ponticum, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Common or Pontic Rhododendron</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower purple)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Rhododendron de la Mer Noire</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur pourpre)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Pontische Alpenrose</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te purpurn)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p57" name="p57"></a>
+<span title="57" class="page"></span><a id="ill057" name="ill057"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Jasminum Officinale, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_057.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_057s.jpg" width="668" height="404" alt="[Illustration: Jasminum Officinale, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">White Jessamine</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Jasmin blanc (officinal)</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Echter Jasmin</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p58" name="p58"></a>
+<span title="58" class="page"></span><a id="ill058" name="ill058"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Syringa Vulgaris, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_058.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_058s.jpg" width="453" height="594" alt="[Illustration: Syringa Vulgaris, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Common Lilac</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower lilac, pink or white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Lilas commun</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur lilas, rose ou blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">T&#252;rkischer Flieder</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te lila, rosa oder weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p59" name="p59"></a>
+<span title="59" class="page"></span><a id="ill059" name="ill059"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Veronica Traversii, Hook. F.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_059.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_059s.jpg" width="451" height="455" alt="[Illustration: Veronica Traversii, Hook. F.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Travers&#8217;s Speedwell</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower pale purple)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">V&#233;ronique naine</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur pourpre p&#226;le)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Travers&#8217; Ehrenpreis</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te blasspurpurn)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p60" name="p60"></a>
+<span title="60" class="page"></span><a id="ill060" name="ill060"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Lavandula Vera, DC.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_060.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_060s.jpg" width="449" height="647" alt="[Illustration: Lavandula Vera, DC.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Common Lavender</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower blue)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Lavande</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur bleue)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Echter Lavendel</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te blau)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p61" name="p61"></a>
+<span title="61" class="page"></span><a id="ill061" name="ill061"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Laurus Nobilis, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_061.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_061s.jpg" width="456" height="559" alt="[Illustration: Laurus Nobilis, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Poet&#8217;s Laurel or Sweet Bay</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower yellowish)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Laurier Sauce</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur jaun&#226;tre)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Edler Lorbeerbaum</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gelblich)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p62" name="p62"></a>
+<span title="62" class="page"></span><a id="ill062" name="ill062"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Daphne Laureola, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_062.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_062s.jpg" width="456" height="533" alt="[Illustration: Daphne Laureola, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Spurge Laurel</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower yellowish-green)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Laur&#233;ole, Laurier des Bois</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur vert jaun&#226;tre)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Lorbeer-Seidelbast</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te gelblichgr&#252;n)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p63" name="p63"></a>
+<span title="63" class="page"></span><a id="ill063" name="ill063"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Daphne Mezereum, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_063.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_063s.jpg" width="456" height="676" alt="[Illustration: Daphne Mezereum, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Mezereon</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower pink)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Bois-gentil</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur rose)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Echter Seidelbast</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te rosa)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="illustration">
+<a id="p64" name="p64"></a>
+<span title="64" class="page"></span><a id="ill064" name="ill064"></a>
+  <div class="illtitle">Ruscus Aculeatus, L.</div>
+  <a href="images/ill_064.jpg">
+  <img src="images/ill_064s.jpg" width="455" height="602" alt="[Illustration: Ruscus Aculeatus, L.]" title="" class="illustration" />
+  </a>
+  <div class="plantids">
+    <div class="plantid">
+      <div class="plantname">Butcher&#8217;s Broom</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Flower white)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+      <div class="plantname">Bois pointu ou Petit Houx ou Fragon &#233;pineux</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Fleur blanche)</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="plantid" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+      <div class="plantname">Echter M&#228;usedorn</div>
+      <div class="flowercolor">(Bl&#252;te weiss)</div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div id="notes-title" class="notes-titles">
+<span title="65" class="page"></span><a id="p65" name="p65"></a>
+Some Short Notes
+</div>
+
+<div id="notes-subtitle" class="notes-titles">
+Designed to Assist the Reader in Identifying the Shrubs Illustrated in
+This Volume.</div>
+
+<div id="notes-by" class="notes-titles">by</div>
+
+<div id="notes-author" class="notes-titles">William Smith</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p>
+The study of shrubs has greatly increased during recent years, and this
+has no doubt been brought about by the increasing knowledge of nature
+study now commonly included in the curriculum of schools and other
+establishments, and while shrubs have not as yet received the same
+attention as trees yet they offer quite as interesting a field, while
+the beauty of certain of the species arrests the attention of even the
+most casual observer.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The term &#8220;shrub&#8221; means a low, woody-stemmed perennial, but many of the
+species attain the dimensions of a fair-sized tree.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Holly-leaved Barberry</span> or <span class="plantname common">Mahonia</span> (<a href="#ill002">frontispiece</a>), a North American
+shrub, is commonly met with either planted as an undergrowth to
+deciduous trees or as a covert plant in woodlands. It is easily
+recognised from the leaflets being in two or three pairs, with an odd
+one at top, in colour of a glossy dark-green, and the leaves of a
+leathery nature. The flowers are borne in much-crowded, erect racemes
+which open in early spring, followed later by clusters of purple
+berries.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+<span class="plantname common">Darwin&#8217;s Barberry</span> (<a href="#p6">page 6</a>) is a densely-branched, spreading evergreen
+bush about 8 feet high, with numerous racemose flowers which open in
+May, succeeded by purple berries throughout the summer. Leaves are about
+one inch long, oval-shaped, with five spiny teeth. A near ally to the
+preceding is the <span class="plantname common">Narrow-leaved Barberry</span> (<a href="#p7">page 7</a>). It forms a shrub of
+rare beauty; with slender arching shoots which in early spring are
+densely covered with golden blossoms. May be known by the narrow
+sharp-pointed leaves.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+A British shrub, the <span class="plantname common">Common Barberry</span>
+(<a href="#p8">page 8</a>) usually inhabits dry stony
+soils, and forms a tall shrub about 10 feet high. In early spring the
+plant is profusely covered with pendulous racemes of yellow flowers, and
+later by the scarlet berries which are sometimes used for preserves.
+Distinguished by the egg-shaped leaves and three-parted spines at the
+axils of the leaves. A photograph shewing the flowers on a larger scale
+will be found on page 11 of <span class="booktitle">Wild Flowers at Home, Fourth Series</span>
+(&#8220;Nature Book,&#8221; No. 16).
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Laurel-leaved Cistus</span>
+(<a href="#p9">page 9</a>) is a native of the South of Europe,
+and grows over four feet high. The flowers, resembling in appearance
+those of the dog-rose, are borne on terminal flower-stalks four and five
+together, but are very ephemeral in character.
+<span title="66" class="page"></span><a id="p66" name="p66"></a>The ovate spear-shaped
+leaves are generally covered with a gummy substance. Flowers during July
+and August.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+<span class="plantname common">Pallas&#8217;s Tamarisk</span>
+(<a href="#p10">page 10</a>) is one of the shrubs which thrive in bleak
+exposed places and in dry sandy soils. The leaves are of a minute
+scale-like character, and from May onwards the long, terminal spikes of
+rosy-pink flowers are an attractive feature.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+A hardy evergreen, shrubby plant, the <span class="plantname common">Common Rue</span>
+(<a href="#p11">page 11</a>) is well known
+as a medicinal plant. The leaves are nearly blue and emit a very
+unpleasant smell and have a bitter taste. Flowers are produced in late
+summer.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+One of the most fragrant shrubs, the
+<span class="plantname common">Mexican Orange-Flower</span>
+(<a href="#p12">page 12</a>),
+forms a large glossy-leaved bush with axillary stalks of white flowers
+which, from their appearance and fragrance, resemble orange-blossom. The
+flowers open in summer, and the leaves are bright-green, long-stalked,
+with three leaflets to each.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Hop Tree</span> or
+<span class="plantname common">Shrubby Trefoil</span> (<a href="#p13">page 13</a>),
+flowers from May to July and
+produces flat-headed inflorescences of a greenish yellow colour,
+succeeded in autumn by bunches of flat fruits of a greenish colour. As
+the specific name suggests the leaves are in threes, long-stalked, of an
+elliptical shape, and terminate in a sharp point. Reaches a height of 8
+feet.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+Generally grown as a wall-plant, the
+<span class="plantname common">Blue Mountain Sweet</span> (<a href="#p14">page 14</a>)
+flowers freely in that position during July and August. The alternate
+leaves are oblong, sharply-serrated, and downy. From the axils of the
+leaves spring the elongated spikes of pale blue flowers. A native of
+Mexico.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Veitch&#8217;s Mountain Sweet</span>
+(<a href="#p15">page 15</a>) is another plant grown as a
+wall-shrub, where it often attains a height of 12 feet, and is a most
+conspicuous plant during its flowering period from May to July when it
+is literally covered by dense clusters of bright blue flowers relieved
+by neat, elliptical dark-green leaves.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+<span class="plantname common">Dyers&#8217; Greenweed</span>
+(<a href="#p16">page 16</a>), so-called from the plant yielding a yellow
+dye, is found wild as a native plant in certain parts of Britain, and
+flowers most of the summer. The yellow flowers are produced on spicate
+racemes, while the leaves are alternate, smooth and spear-shaped. An
+erect-growing plant about two feet in height.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Yellow Spanish Broom</span>
+(<a href="#p17">page 17</a>) is a plant which delights in a dry
+sandy loam, and is capable of resisting long periods of drought. This
+species is a hardy deciduous shrub with rush-like and nearly leafless
+branches, and attains a height of six feet. From July to September its
+spikes of fragrant golden-yellow blossoms are particularly attractive.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+One of the European species, the <span class="plantname common">Capitate Broom</span>
+(<a href="#p18">page 18</a>) forms a shrub
+over two feet high and opens its flowers from June onwards. The leaflets
+are egg-shaped, and the whole plant is covered with loose, soft hair.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+<span class="plantname common">Gerard&#8217;s Indigo</span>
+(<a href="#p19">page 19</a>), a native of India, is one of the most
+beautiful of the Leguminos&#230; shrubs and is a low branching species.
+Leaves pinnate and of a pale grey-green colour. Flowers open from July
+onwards and are borne in many-flowered spikes.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced"><span title="67" class="page"></span><a id="p67" name="p67"></a>
+A native of Europe, the <span class="plantname common">Bladder Senna</span>
+(<a href="#p20">page 20</a>) is one of the few plants
+that thrive in dry sandy soils. It forms a hardy, deciduous,
+free-growing shrub 10 feet high, bearing stalks of yellow pea-shaped
+flowers from July to September. The pinnate leaves are prettily divided
+into ovate and flat-shaped leaflets. A distinctive feature of this plant
+in the autumn is the large inflated seed-pods.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+A popular and well-known evergreen shrub, the
+<span class="plantname common">Portugal Laurel</span> (<a href="#p21">page 21</a>)
+forms a large spreading bush from 10 to over 20 feet in height. The
+ovate and lanceolate-shaped leaves are of a dense dark-green, and in
+June the large erect spikes of white flowers are very striking. In
+autumn the egg-shaped and dull-red coloured fruits are a noticeable
+feature.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+<span class="plantname common">Douglas&#8217;s Spir&#230;a</span>
+(<a href="#p22">page 22</a>) forms a crowded cluster of erect shoots about
+6 feet high, and in August the dense terminal spikes of rosy-red flowers
+open. Leaves acute, rounded, and downy beneath.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+<span class="plantname latin">Spir&#230;a Japonica</span>
+(<a href="#p23">page 23</a>) forms a bush 3 to 6 feet high with much
+branched shoots terminating in brightly coloured flat flower-heads which
+open from July onwards, and are relieved by the small spear-shaped,
+abrupt-pointed, and finely-serrated leaves.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+A native of Nepaul, the <span class="plantname common">Vine-leaved Neillia</span>
+(<a href="#p24">page 24</a>) is frequently seen
+in shrubberies, forming a hardy branching bush about five feet high, the
+shoots bearing spikes of white flowers in June. A distinctive feature of
+this plant is the heart-shaped, three-lobed, and serrated leaves.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Jew&#8217;s Mallow</span>
+(<a href="#p25">page 25</a>) is one of the favourite plants commonly grown
+on cottage walls, and the illustration shows the double-flowering form
+with the solitary, terminal stalks of flowers, which open in early
+summer. The foliage is glabrous, spear-shaped and finely-toothed on the
+margins.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+Few shrubs when in flower are capable of arresting attention so much as
+the <span class="plantname common">Rocky Mountain Bramble</span>
+(<a href="#p26">page 26</a>). In May the large, single, white,
+rose-like flowers are a beautiful feature of this bramble, which attains
+a height of five feet. The kidney-shaped leaves are three to five-lobed
+and finely-toothed. A native of North America, where this plant is said
+to produce large fruits of delicious flavour.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Cut-leaved Bramble</span>
+(<a href="#p27">page 27</a>) is frequently seen in a wild state, and
+is known by its finely-cut leaves. Of a pinkish-white colour, the
+flowers are borne in loose spikes from June to September, whilst fruit
+can be picked during the latter month. It is a robust climbing plant,
+and the wood is very prickly.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Nutka Sound Raspberry</span>
+(<a href="#p28">page 28</a>) is one of the species that send up
+annual shoots attaining to a height of two feet, on which are borne the
+large ornamental five-lobed leaves. The large, handsome white flowers
+open in June, and the large, conical-shaped, red fruits ripen early in
+autumn.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+Of a much-branched shrubby habit, the
+<span class="plantname common">Shrubby Cinquefoil</span>
+(<a href="#p29">page 29</a>) forms
+a small bush from two to four feet in height, with pinnate leaves and
+entire hairy oblong leaflets. A native of the Northern Hemisphere, this
+cinquefoil produces flat-headed inflorescences of yellow flowers
+throughout the summer months.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced"><span title="68" class="page"></span><a id="p68" name="p68"></a>
+The <span class="plantname common">Small-leaved Rockspray</span>
+(<a href="#p30">page 30</a>) forms a prostrate bush about three
+feet high, and is distinguished by the branches being densely covered by
+small, acute, and dark-green glossy leaves. The small, white, solitary
+flowers are borne in the axils of the leaves during April and May. This
+plant is often grown as a wall plant, in which position it is
+conspicuous in winter with its bright-scarlet fruits.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+<span class="plantname common">Simons&#8217;s Cotoneaster</span>
+(<a href="#p31">page 31</a>) forms a much-branching, usually evergreen
+shrub about six feet high. In April, solitary, white, and sessile
+flowers are borne on lateral branches. Foliage angular-shaped and silky
+beneath. Its bright scarlet fruits are conspicuous in late autumn.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+<span class="plantname latin">Deutzia gracilis</span>
+(<a href="#p32">page 32</a>) is a well-known Japanese shrub seen in
+florists&#8217; shops in early spring. It forms a compact-growing bush two
+feet high, producing in April terminal spikes of pretty white blossoms
+set amidst the small egg-shaped and narrow-pointed leaves.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Common Mock Orange</span>
+(<a href="#p33">page 33</a>) is an erect-growing shrub, from six to
+ten feet high, profusely covered in May with white and strongly
+orange-scented flowers. The ovate-shaped leaves are said to have the
+odour and taste of cucumbers when crushed. A native of the South of
+Europe.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+On <a href="#p34">page 34</a> is illustrated the
+<span class="plantname common">Large-flowered Mock Orange</span>, a shrub from
+the Southern United States. It differs from the Common Mock Orange in
+its taller growth (fully 12 feet), and in the large white blossoms,
+which open in midsummer, being practically scentless. The leaves also
+are more narrow at the point and more rounded at the base.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+<span class="plantname common">Philippi&#8217;s Escallonia</span>
+(<a href="#p35">page 35</a>) forms a straggling bush, and in July the
+shoots are densely covered with panicles of small white flowers set
+amidst small dark-green leaves.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Dotted Escallonia</span>
+(<a href="#p36">page 36</a>) is a much-branched evergreen bush, five
+to six feet high, with the shoots terminated by deep-red-coloured
+flowers which open in July. The common name of this plant is derived
+from the leaves having little dot-like swellings (glands) on the lower
+side of the leaves, which are sharp-pointed, ovate in form, and very
+glossy on the upper surface.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+Early in May the <span class="plantname common">Buffalo</span> or
+<span class="plantname common">Missouri Currant</span>
+(<a href="#p37">page 37</a>) one of the North
+American Currants, opens its golden-yellow flowers, which are borne in
+drooping clusters on short shoots arising from the main stems. It is a
+loosely-growing plant, about four feet high, with long-stalked,
+three-lobed leaves.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+One of the European (British) shrubs, the <span class="plantname common">Wild</span>
+or <span class="plantname common">Red Currant</span> (<a href="#p38">page 38</a>)
+is found in the woodlands, where its red-coloured and acid-tasted fruits
+are found in late summer. It throws drooping clusters of green-coloured
+flowers in early spring, and the three to five-angled leaves are a
+distinctive feature of this plant. It is from this plant that the garden
+forms of the Red Currant have arisen.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+To those familiar with the West Coast of Scotland, the
+<span class="plantname common">Riccarton Fuchsia</span>
+(<a href="#p39">page 39</a>)
+will have been noticeable to them there as forming hedges
+often over six feet in height. It is a handsome plant, with its shoots
+laden in summer and autumn with drooping red-coloured flowers.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced"><span title="69" class="page"></span><a id="p69" name="p69"></a>
+The <span class="plantname common">White-fruited Dogwood</span>
+(<a href="#p40">page 40</a>) is usually found in moist
+situations, and opens its flat-shaped flower-heads in May. They are
+succeeded in autumn by clusters of small, white-coloured, fruits. A
+plant that is easily recognisable by its bright-red-coloured shoots and
+large ovate-shaped and sharp-pointed leaves.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+One of the most ornamental evergreen shrubs, the
+<span class="plantname common">Japanese Aucuba</span> (<a href="#p41">page
+41</a>), is grown in mostly all gardens. The leaves are pale green in colour
+and beautifully spotted with yellow; in form, spear-shaped, leathery to
+the feel, and very glossy. The flowers open in early spring, but are
+inconspicuous, and hidden by the foliage.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Canadian Elder</span> (<a href="#p42">page 42</a>)
+is a plant frequently seen in shrubberies,
+opening its large, white-coloured flower-heads in late July, followed in
+autumn by clusters of purple-coloured berries. The illustration is very
+typical, the large flower-heads being shown among the pinnate leaves and
+oblong-shaped leaflets.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+A native of South Europe, the <span class="plantname common">Laurustinus</span>
+(<a href="#p43">page 43</a>) flowers throughout
+the winter, according to situation, and may be known by the flat corymbs
+of white flowers. It is an evergreen shrub, with shining, dark-green,
+and oval-shaped leaves.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+In the <span class="plantname common">Tomentose Guelder Rose</span>
+(<a href="#p44">page 44</a>) the flowers are barren around
+the margin of the truss, and open in early summer, while the leaves are
+flat, rounded, dark-green in colour, and very wrinkled.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Japanese Guelder Rose</span>
+(<a href="#p45">page 45</a>) has large, rounded, barren trusses
+of white flowers, which open in May. It forms a spreading bush from
+three to four feet high.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Snowberry</span> (<a href="#p46">page 46</a>)
+is familiar through its large, white fruits
+hanging on the branches most of the winter. In late summer it opens its
+flowers, which are borne in loose spikes at the end of the branches, and
+forms a loose-growing bush about four feet high.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+<span class="fn-marker"><a href="#fn-a">[A]</a></span>One
+of the most ornamental free-flowering shrubs, the
+<span class="plantname common">Bush
+Honeysuckle</span> (<a href="#p47">page 47</a>),
+produces in early summer large clusters of
+bell-shaped and rose-coloured flowers, set amidst light-green,
+ovate-shaped leaves, and attains a height of over six feet.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+A native of New Zealand, the <span class="plantname common">Daisy Tree</span>
+is one of the most popular
+free-flowering shrubs. The illustration (<a href="#p48">page 48</a>) shews the foliage
+completely hidden by the numerous small white and yellow-disked flowers.
+It is a box-like plant, and grows over six feet high. The leaves are
+crowded, about one inch long, dull-green colour above and whitish
+beneath, and acute at each end.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">New Zealand Daisy Tree</span>
+(<a href="#p49">page 49</a>) has large holly-like leaves, which
+are silvery on the underside, and large flower-heads, which are white,
+with a red centre, and open in July. Forms a loose-growing plant.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+A densely-growing bush, the <span class="plantname common">Prickly Heath</span>
+(<a href="#p50">page 50</a>) flowers from May to
+July, and the small white flowers are succeeded by berries of various
+colours borne in the axils of the small, dark-green, rigid, shining
+leaves. It rarely grows over four feet high.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced"><span title="70" class="page"></span><a id="p70" name="p70"></a>
+The <span class="plantname common">Leather-Leaf</span>
+(<a href="#p51">page 51</a>) is a sparse-growing, dwarf, evergreen shrub
+from North America. It flowers from April to May, the small,
+cylindrical-shaped, snow-white flowers being produced from the under
+sides of the branches. Leaves scarce, narrowed to each end, and
+rusty-coloured beneath.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+At <a href="#p52">page 52</a> is illustrated the
+<span class="plantname common">Bundle-flowered Andromeda</span>, a shrub growing
+about six feet high, which flowers in April, completely covering the
+plant with spikes of lily-of-the-valley-like blossoms. A plant
+recognised by the long, egg-shaped and sharply-pointed leaves, leathery
+in touching, and of a very dark green colour.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Labrador Tea</span>
+(<a href="#p53">page 53</a>) derives its common name from the leaves
+having been used as a substitute for tea. It grows about three feet
+high, of compact, rounded form, and in early May is profusely covered
+with trusses of white flowers set amidst narrow rusty-looking foliage.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+One of the best known shrubs is <span class="plantname latin">Rhododendron
+flavum</span> (<a href="#p54">page 54</a>)
+(commonly known as <span class="plantname latin">Azalea pontica</span>),
+and in early summer it is one of
+the freest-flowering plants. A plant easily known by its trusses of
+yellow-coloured and clammy blossoms with long protruding stamens. The
+large and shiny leaves are sparsely produced.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Rusty-leaved Alpenrose</span>
+(<a href="#p55">page 55</a>) is a European plant rarely growing
+over three feet high, of compact growth, with shining dotted leaves.
+From May onwards plants are conspicuous in rock gardens with their small
+trusses of scarlet and yellow-dotted flowers. For a photograph on a
+larger scale, see <span class="booktitle">Alpine Plants at Home</span>,
+First Series (&#8220;Nature Book&#8221;
+No. 20), page 39.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+Few plants are so well known as the <span class="plantname common">Common</span>
+or <span class="plantname common">Pontic Rhododendron</span> (<a href="#p56">page
+56</a>), and in many parts of Britain it has naturalised itself in the
+woodlands. It forms a tall-growing plant, frequently over 12 feet high,
+producing trusses of purple-coloured flowers in May, relieved by large,
+light-green, spear-shaped foliage.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+From the delicacy and fragrance of its flowers the
+<span class="plantname common">Common White Jesamine</span>
+(<a href="#p57">page 57</a>) ranks as one of the most popular plants of
+the garden. It
+forms a slender-growing, climbing plant, with feather-shaped leaves and
+acutely-pointed leaflets, and flowers from May to October.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Common Lilac</span>
+(<a href="#p58">page 58</a>) is familiar with its purple or white-coloured
+spikes of flowers, which open in May. It forms a tall-growing plant,
+with large heart-shaped leaves.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+<span class="plantname common">Travers&#8217;s Speedwell</span>
+(<a href="#p59">page 59</a>) is a charming evergreen shrub about four
+feet high, with short racemes of pale-mauve-coloured flowers, which open
+in June and July. The leaves are arranged four-rowed along the shoots,
+with short footstalks, narrow-oblong in shape, and dark-green in colour.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+A plant peculiar to cottage gardens is the
+<span class="plantname common">Common Lavender</span> (<a href="#p60">page 60</a>),
+which produces long-stalked spikes of blue flowers throughout the
+summer. These flowers are usually cut and dried for their lasting
+fragrance, whilst the much-appreciated lavender water is distilled from
+the flowers. It forms a dense-growing bush about two feet high, with
+long narrow-shaped leaves.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced"><span title="71" class="page"></span><a id="p71" name="p71"></a>
+On <a href="#p61">page 61</a> is illustrated the
+<span class="plantname common">Poet&#8217;s Laurel</span> or
+<span class="plantname common">Sweet Bay</span>, a beautiful
+evergreen shrub from South Europe. In many parts of Britain it grows
+over 21 feet high, but it is usually grown in tubs for floral
+decoration. The leaves, which are spear-shaped, have an agreeable,
+slightly bitter taste, and are used in cooking and for confections. The
+flowers, which are borne in the axils of the leaves, are yellowish in
+colour, but inconspicuous, and appear in early spring.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Spurge Laurel</span>
+(<a href="#p62">page 62</a>), one of the European (British) shrubs, forms
+an evergreen bush about three feet high, with thick, shining,
+spear-shaped leaves. The sweet-scented flowers, of a greenish-yellow
+colour, appear in February and March, but are inconspicuous, and are
+borne in drooping clusters at the base of the leaves. Fruit of this
+plant is highly poisonous.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The <span class="plantname common">Mezereon</span> (<a href="#p63">page 63</a>)
+is a conspicuous plant early in March through the
+leafless branches being covered with red, fragrant blossoms, succeeded
+later in summer by scarlet berries set amidst lance-shaped and
+acute-pointed leaves. The Mezereon forms an erect-shaped bush, about
+four feet high, of which the bark is used medicinally. A white-flowering
+form of this plant is in cultivation and bears yellow-coloured berries
+in summer.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+Another of the British shrubs is illustrated at <a href="#p64">page 64</a>
+in the <span class="plantname common">Butcher&#8217;s
+Broom</span>, a plant growing about two feet high, with rigid, spiny, widened
+branches on which are borne the small, white solitary flowers, which
+open in March and April. For a photograph on a larger scale, see
+<span class="booktitle">Wild
+Flowers at Home</span>, Fourth Series (&#8220;Nature Book&#8221; No. 16), page 58.
+</p>
+
+<hr class="small" />
+
+<p>
+The Latin nomenclature adopted for the shrubs in this volume is that of
+the &#8220;Hand-list of Trees and Shrubs&#8221; (1902) issued by the Royal Botanic
+Gardens, Kew. The English and French names are compiled from various
+sources; where none existed, suitable appellations have been coined. The
+German names are due to the kindness of Herr Andreas Voss.
+</p>
+
+<hr class="small" />
+
+<div class="footnote">
+<a name="fn-a" id="fn-a"></a>
+<span class="fn-label">Footnote A:</span>
+<a href="#p69">Page 69</a>, the <span class="plantname common">Bush Honeysuckle</span> is generally known by
+gardeners under its old Latin name of <span class="plantname latin">Weigela</span>, which they often
+pronounce &#8220;Vigilia.&#8221;
+</div>
+
+
+
+<div class="ad" id="ad-nature">
+<div class="adtitle" id="title-nature">Gowans&#8217;s Nature Books</div>
+
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The object of these little books is to stimulate a love for nature and a
+desire to study it.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+Each Volume contains Sixty Photographs by the best Nature Photographers,
+and is printed on the finest paper obtainable.
+</p>
+
+<ol class="booklist">
+<li>
+No. 1.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Wild Birds at Home.</span> Sixty Photographs from Life, by Chas. Kirk,
+    of British Birds and their Nests.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 2.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Wild Flowers at Home.</span> First Series. Sixty Photographs from
+    Nature, by Cameron Todd.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 3.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Wild Flowers at Home.</span> Second Series. By the Same.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 4.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Butterflies and Moths at Home.</span> Sixty Photographs from Life, by
+    A. Forrester.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 5.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Wild Birds at Home.</span> Second Series. By Chas. Kirk.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 6.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Freshwater Fishes.</span> Sixty Photographs from Life, by Walford B.
+    Johnson and Stanley C. Johnson, M.A.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 7.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Toadstools at Home.</span> Sixty Photographs of Fungi, by Somerville
+    Hastings, F.R.C.S.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 8.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Our Trees and How to Know Them.</span> Sixty Photographs by Chas. Kirk.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 9.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Wild Flowers at Home.</span> Third Series. By Somerville Hastings,
+    F.R.C.S.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 10.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Life in the Antarctic.</span> Sixty Photographs from Life, by Members
+    of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 11.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Reptile Life.</span> Sixty Photographs from Life, by Walford B.
+    Johnson and Stanley C. Johnson, M.A.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 12.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Sea-Shore Life.</span> Sixty Photographs by the Same.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 13.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Birds at the Zoo.</span> Sixty Photographs from Life, by W.S.
+    Berridge, F.Z.S.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 14.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Animals at the Zoo.</span> Sixty Photographs by the Same.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 15.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Some Moths and Butterflies and Their Eggs.</span> Sixty Photographs by
+    A.E. Tonge, F.E.S.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 16.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Wild Flowers at Home.</span> Fourth Series. By Somerville Hastings.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 17.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">British Mammals.</span> Sixty Photographs from Life, by Oxley Grabham,
+    M.A., T.A. Metcalfe, Sydney H. Smith, and Chas. Kirk.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 18.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Pond and Stream Life.</span> Sixty Photographs from Life, by Walford
+    B. Johnson and Stanley C. Johnson, M.A.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 19.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Wild Birds at Home.</span> Third Series. By Chas. Kirk.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 20.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Alpine Plants At Home.</span> First Series. Sixty Photographs by
+    Somerville Hastings, F.R.C.S.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 21.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Fossil Plants.</span> Sixty Photographs by E.A. Newell Arber, M.A.,
+    F.L.S., F.G.S.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 22.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Alpine Plants At Home.</span> Second Series. By Somerville Hastings.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 23.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Our Flowering Shrubs and How to Know Them.</span> Sixty Photographs by
+    Chas. Kirk.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 24.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Wild Birds At Home.</span> Fourth Series. Sixty Photographs by Peter
+    Webster.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 25.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Toadstools at Home.</span> Second Series. By Somerville Hastings.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 26.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Wild Life in the Falkland Islands.</span> Sixty Photographs from Life,
+    by Arthur F. Cobb, B.A.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 27.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Birds at the Zoo.</span> Second Series. By W.S. Berridge.
+<span id="inprep">[<em>In Preparation.</em></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 28.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Animals At The Zoo.</span> Second Series. By W.S. Berridge.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+No. 29.&#8212;<span class="naturebook">Wild Birds at Home.</span> Fifth Series. Sixty Photographs by Arthur
+    Brook.
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<div class="booklist-heading">Others in Preparation.</div>
+
+
+<div id="special-note">
+<div id="title-spnote">Special Note</div>
+
+<div class="hindent">
+<span class="naturebook">Wild Birds at Home</span>, Series I.-IV., can now be had bound in one volume,
+    in cloth gilt, price 2/6 net; postage, 3d.
+</div>
+
+<div id="spnote-price">
+PRICE 6D. Net Each Volume: Postage 1d. Each.
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<div id="ad-nature-pub">
+<span class="pubname">Gowans &#38; Gray</span>, Ltd., London &#38; Glasgow
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<div class="ad" id="ad-poche">
+<div class="adtitle" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Chefs-d&#8217;&#338;uvre de Poche</div>
+
+<div class="collection-editor" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+Sous la direction de
+<div class="adauthor">
+Auguste Dorchain
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<p class="spaced">
+This series has been inaugurated with the object of providing readers of
+French all the world over with some of the great masterpieces of French
+literature in an attractive form. The cheap reprints that are published
+in France are not always neat, according to British tastes, and the
+publishers believe that their attempt to supply reprints at once cheap
+and pretty will be appreciated.
+</p>
+
+
+<div class="booklist-heading">
+Ready
+</div>
+
+<ol class="booklist2" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+<li>
+<span class="booklist-author">Balzac.</span> Eug&#233;nie Grandet.
+</li>
+<li>
+<span class="booklist-author">A. De Musset.</span> La Confession d&#8217;un Enfant du Si&#232;cle.
+</li>
+<li>
+<span class="booklist-author">Balzac.</span> Ursule Mirou&#235;t.
+</li>
+<li>
+<span class="booklist-author">Mme De La Fayette.</span> La Princesse de Cl&#232;ves.
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+
+<div class="bookpricing">
+<div>Price of each volume:</div>
+<div>cloth, gilt top, 1s. net; leather limp, gilt top, 2s. net;</div>
+<div>postage 2d. extra.</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="adpub2">London &#38; Glasgow: Gowans &#38; Gray, Ltd.</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<div class="ad" id="ad-taschen">
+<div class="adtitle" lang="de" xml:lang="de">Meisterwerke
+in Taschenausgaben</div>
+
+<div class="collection-editor" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+Mit Einleitungen von
+<div class="adauthor">
+Richard M. Meyer,
+</div>
+Professor an der Universit&#228;t Berlin.
+</div>
+
+
+<p class="spaced">
+This series is intended to supply readers of German with some of the
+greatest works of German literature, and these only, printed in an
+attractive, handy, and cheap form in accordance with English tastes, but
+edited by a great German critic.
+</p>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+The volumes are printed in <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Roman</span>
+type; as there is no doubt the study of
+German in this country has been much hindered hitherto by fear of damage
+to the eyes from reading Gothic type.
+</p>
+
+
+<div class="booklist-heading">
+Ready
+</div>
+
+<div class="booklist2" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+<div class="li"><span class="number">1.</span>
+<span class="booklist-author">Goethe.</span> Die Wahlverwandschaften.
+</div>
+<div class="li"><span class="number">2.</span>
+<span class="booklist-author">Ludwig.</span> Zwischen Himmel und Erde.
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="booklist-heading">
+In Preparation
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="booklist2" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+<div class="li"><span class="number">3.</span>
+<span class="booklist-author">Schiller.</span> Der Geisterseher und andere Erz&#228;hlungen.</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="booklist-heading">
+Others will follow
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="bookpricing">
+<div>Price of each volume:</div>
+<div>cloth, gilt top, 1s. net; leather limp, gilt top, 2s. net;</div>
+<div>postage 2d. extra.</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="adpub2">London &#38; Glasgow: Gowans &#38; Gray, Ltd</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<div class="ad" id="ad-lyrique">
+<div class="adtitle" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Les Chefs-d&#8217;&#338;uvre
+de la Po&#233;sie
+Lyrique Fran&#231;aise</div>
+
+<div class="collection-editor">
+Selected, with Biographical Introductions, by
+<div class="adauthor">
+Auguste Dorchain,
+</div>
+the well-known French Poet and Critic.
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="booklist-heading">
+In Preparation:
+</div>
+
+<div class="booklist2" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+<div class="li"><span class="number">1.</span>
+Les Chefs-d&#8217;&#338;uvre lyriques
+de <span class="booklist-author">Villon</span>,
+de <span class="booklist-author">Marot</span>, et des autres Po&#232;tes
+ant&#233;rieurs a Ronsard.</div>
+<div class="li"><span class="number">9.</span>
+Les Chefs-d&#8217;&#338;uvre lyriques
+de <span class="booklist-author">Victor Hugo</span>.</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="booklist-heading">
+Ready:
+</div>
+
+<div class="booklist2" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
+<div class="li"><span class="number">2.</span>
+Les Chefs-d&#8217;&#338;uvre lyriques
+de <span class="booklist-author">Ronsard</span> et de son &#201;cole.</div>
+<div class="li"><span class="number">3&#8211;4.</span>
+Les Chefs-d&#8217;&#338;uvre lyriques
+de <span class="booklist-author">Malherbe</span> et de l&#8217;&#201;cole classique
+[<span style="font-variant: small-caps">de
+Ronsard &#224; Ch&#233;nier</span>]. <em>Deux volumes</em>.</div>
+<div class="li"><span class="number">5.</span>
+Les Chefs-d&#8217;&#338;uvre lyriques
+d&#8217;<span class="booklist-author">Andr&#233; Ch&#233;nier</span>.</div>
+<div class="li"><span class="number">6.</span>
+Les Chefs-d&#8217;&#338;uvre lyriques
+de <span class="booklist-author">Marceline Desbordes-Valmore</span>.</div>
+<div class="li"><span class="number">8.</span>
+Les Chefs-d&#8217;&#338;uvre lyriques
+d&#8217;<span class="booklist-author">Alfred de Vigny</span>.</div>
+<div class="li"><span class="number">12.</span>
+Les Chefs-d&#8217;&#338;uvre lyriques
+d&#8217;<span class="booklist-author">Alfred de Musset</span>.</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="booklist-heading">
+Others will follow
+</div>
+
+
+<p class="spaced" style="text-indent: 0em; text-align: center">
+These pretty little volumes contain the best poems, and those only, of
+the authors included.
+</p>
+
+
+<div class="bookpricing">
+<div>Price of each volume:</div>
+<div>in parchment cover, 6d net; in cloth, 1s net;</div>
+<div>in leather, 2s net; postage, 1d extra.</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="adpub2">London &#38; Glasgow: Gowans &#38; Gray, Ltd.</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<div class="ad" id="ad-lyrik">
+<div class="adtitle" lang="de" xml:lang="de">Die Meisterst&#252;cke
+der Deutschen Lyrik</div>
+
+<div class="collection-editor" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+Mit Einleitungen und Anmerkungen von
+<div class="adauthor">
+Richard M. Meyer,
+</div>
+Professor an der Universit&#228;t Berlin.
+</div>
+
+
+<p class="spaced">
+This new series will contain only the finest lyrics in the German
+language. Believing that, other things being equal, a native critic is
+the best judge of his country&#8217;s writers, the publishers have entrusted
+the editing of the series to Dr. Meyer, of Berlin University, one of the
+most eminent living authorities on German literature. The <em>format</em> is
+uniform with that of &#8220;Les Chefs-d&#8217;&#338;uvre de la Po&#233;sie lyrique
+française,&#8221; which have already proved very successful, not least in
+France itself.
+</p>
+
+
+<div class="booklist-heading">
+Ready.
+</div>
+
+<div class="booklist2" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+<div class="li"><span class="number">1.</span>
+Die Meisterst&#252;cke des deutschen
+<span class="booklist-author">Volks- und Kirchenliedes</span>.</div>
+<div class="li"><span class="number">2.</span>
+Die Meisterst&#252;cke der
+<span class="booklist-author">Vorgoethischen Lyrik</span>.</div>
+<div class="li"><span class="number">3&#8211;4.</span>
+Die lyrischen Meisterst&#252;cke von
+<span class="booklist-author">Goethe</span>. <em>Zwei B&#228;nde</em>.</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="booklist-heading">
+In Preparation.
+</div>
+
+<div class="booklist2" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
+<div class="li"><span class="number">5&#8211;6.</span>
+Die lyrischen Meisterst&#252;cke von
+<span class="booklist-author">Schiller</span>. <em>Zwei B&#228;nde</em>.</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="bookpricing">
+<div>Price of each volume:</div>
+<div>in parchment cover, 6d net; in cloth, 1s net;</div>
+<div>in leather, 2s. net; postage, 1d extra.</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="adpub2">London &#38; Glasgow: Gowans &#38; Gray, Ltd</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<div class="ad" id="ppb">
+<div id="ppb-heading">
+<div id="ppb-heading-l1">The First Three of Gowans&#8217;s</div>
+<div id="ppb-heading-l2">Practical Picture Books</div>
+</div>
+
+<p class="spaced" style="font-size: 0.875em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;">
+Price in Parchment Cover, 6d. net each, post free 7d.
+</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<div class="ppb-book">
+<div class="ppb-title">
+<span class="number">No. 1.</span> <span class="booktitle">Ambulance Illustrated.</span>
+</div>
+
+<div class="ppb-author">By <span class="bookauthor">Wm. Cullen, M.D.</span></div>
+
+Sixty Photographs by W.M. Warneuke, illustrating First Aid, with Concise
+Notes by the Author.
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+<div class="ppb-book">
+<div class="ppb-title">
+<span class="number">No. 2.</span> <span class="booktitle">Golfing Illustrated.</span>
+</div>
+
+<div class="ppb-author">By <span class="bookauthor">G.W. Beldam</span>.</div>
+
+Sixty Action-Photographs of Famous Golfers, illustrating the Different
+Strokes in the Game, with Short Notes on the Players&#8217; Styles by John L.
+Low.
+
+<div class="note">
+None of these Photographs has appeared in &#8220;Great Golfers.&#8221;
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+<div class="ppb-book">
+<div class="ppb-title">
+<span class="number">No. 3.</span> <span class="booktitle">Cricket Illustrated.</span>
+</div>
+
+<div class="ppb-author">By <span class="bookauthor">G.W. Beldam</span>.</div>
+
+Sixty Action-Photographs of Famous Cricketers&#8212;Forty of Batters, and
+Twenty of Bowlers&#8212;with Short Notes on the Players&#8217; Styles by the
+Author.
+
+<div class="note">
+None of these Photographs has appeared in &#8220;Great Bowlers&#8221; or &#8220;Great
+Batsmen.&#8221;
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+<div class="adpub2">
+London and Glasgow&#8195;Gowans &#38; Gray, Ltd.
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<div class="ad" id="ad-architecture">
+<div class="adtitle">Gowans&#8217;s
+Architecture Books</div>
+
+
+
+<p class="spaced">
+Each volume contains Sixty Reproductions of very fine Photographs of
+famous examples of the art.
+</p>
+
+
+<div class="booklist-heading" style="margin-top: 2.5em;">
+Ready
+</div>
+
+<div class="booklist2">
+<div class="li"><span class="number">No. 1.</span>
+<span class="booktitle">Masterpieces of Spanish Architecture.</span> Sixty Photographs by J.
+Lacoste. With short notes on the buildings by S.H. Capper, M.A.,
+A.R.I.B.A., Professor of Architecture in the University of Manchester.</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="booklist-heading" style="margin-top: 2.5em;">
+In Preparation
+</div>
+
+<div class="booklist2">
+<div class="li"><span class="number">No. 2.</span>
+<span class="booktitle">Masterpieces of Moorish Architecture.</span></div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="booklist-heading">
+Others will follow
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+
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+<div>Price of each volume:</div>
+<div>in paper cover, 6d. net.; in cloth, 1s. net.;</div>
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+
+<div class="adpub2">London &#38; Glasgow: Gowans &#38; Gray, Ltd.</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<div class="ad" id="ad-naturepics">
+<div class="adtitle">Nature Pictures</div>
+
+
+<p class="spaced">
+A Magnificent Volume, size of Page, 12&#189;&#8243; &#215; 10&#8243;, containing SEVERAL
+HUNDREDS of ILLUSTRATIONS, every one from life, <em>and quite different
+from those in our &#8220;Nature Books</em>,&#8221; by the best nature-photographers, of
+birds, animals, fishes, flowers, fungi, insects, etc.
+</p>
+
+
+<div class="howbound">
+Bound in Cloth Gilt, 7/6 net
+</div>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+Can also be had in Twelve 6d. Parts, which can be purchased separately.
+</p>
+
+
+<div class="specialfeatures">Special Features of some of the Parts:</div>
+
+<p class="spaced">
+Part 3 contains a beautiful series of plates of the Oyster-catcher, Part
+4 of the Kittiwake Gull, Part 7 of the Sandwich Tern, Part 10 of the
+Gannet and of the Little Tern, and Part 11 of the Common Tern, but every
+part is full of beautiful photographs.
+</p>
+
+<div class="adpub2">London &#38; Glasgow: Gowans &#38; Gray, Ltd.</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="trnote">
+<span class="fn-label">Transcriber&#8217;s Note:</span>
+On <a href="#p67">page 67</a>, the page reference for the Bladder Senna was
+corrected from <a href="#p19">page 19</a> to <a href="#p20">page 20</a>.
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,2055 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Our Flowering Shrubs, by Anonymous
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Our Flowering Shrubs
+       and how to know them
+
+Author: Anonymous
+
+Commentator: William Smith
+
+Illustrator: Charles Kirk
+
+Release Date: February 16, 2012 [EBook #38904]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR FLOWERING SHRUBS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Jeroen van Luin, Ben Beasley, jromero and the
+Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+Gowans's Nature Books, No. 23
+
+
+Our Flowering Shrubs
+
+AND HOW TO KNOW THEM
+
+
+CARSON & NICOL, LIMITED PRINTERS, GLASGOW
+
+BLOCKS BY ANNAN ENGRAVING CO., LTD. GLASGOW
+
+
+
+
+
+_BERBERIS AQUIFOLIUM, PURSH._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Holly-leaved Barberry
+(Mahonia)
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Mahonia a Feuilles de Houx
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Hulst-Sauerdorn
+(Bluete gelb)
+
+
+
+
+OUR
+FLOWERING
+SHRUBS
+
+AND HOW TO KNOW THEM
+
+
+_Sixty photographs by Charles Kirk_
+
+
+GOWANS & GRAY, Ltd.
+5 Robert Street, Adelphi, London, W.C.
+58 Cadogan Street, Glasgow
+1918
+
+
+
+
+_First Edition, August, 1909. Reprinted, May, 1918 (completing 7000)._
+
+
+
+
+_The success of "Our Trees and How to Know Them" has encouraged the
+publishers to issue the present volume, which deals with a branch of
+botany practically untouched by handbooks at a moderate price. They
+trust that lovers of plants will show their appreciation of their
+efforts by endeavouring to make this new departure very widely known._
+
+
+
+
+_BERBERIS DARWINII, HOOK._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Darwin's Barberry
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Epine-Vinette de Darwin
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Darwin's Sauerdorn
+(Bluete gelb)
+
+
+_BERBERIS STENOPHYLLA, MOORE_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Narrow-leaved Barberry
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Epine-Vinette a Feuilles etroites
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Schmaler Sauerdorn
+(Bluete gelb)
+
+
+_BERBERIS VULGARIS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Common Barberry
+(Flower pale yellow)
+
+Epine-Vinette
+(Fleur jaune pale)
+
+Gemeiner Sauerdorn
+(Bluete blassgelb)
+
+
+_CISTUS LAURIFOLIUS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Laurel-leaved Cistus
+(Flower white)
+
+Ciste a Feuilles de Laurier
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Lorbeer-Cistrose
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_TAMARIX PALLASII, DESV._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Pallas's Tamarisk
+(Flower pink)
+
+Tamaris de Pallas
+(Fleur rose)
+
+Fuenfmaennige Tamariske
+(Bluete rosa)
+
+
+_RUTA GRAVEOLENS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Common Rue
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Rue des Jardins
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Garten-Raute
+(Bluete gelb)
+
+
+_CHOISYA TERNATA, H.B.K._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Mexican Orange-Flower
+(Flower white)
+
+Choisya a Feuilles ternees
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Echte Zimmerraute
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_PTELEA TRIFOLIATA, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Hop Tree or Shrubby Trefoil
+(Flower green)
+
+Ptelea trifoliole
+(Fleur verte)
+
+Amerikanischer Hopfenstrauch
+(Bluete gruen)
+
+
+_CEANOTHUS AZUREUS, DESF._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Blue Mountain Sweet
+(Flower blue)
+
+Ceanot azure
+(Fleur bleue)
+
+Azur-Saeckelblume
+(Bluete blau)
+
+
+_CEANOTHUS VEITCHIANUS, HOOK._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Veitch's Mountain Sweet
+(Flower blue)
+
+Ceanot de Veitch
+(Fleur bleue)
+
+Tiefblaue Saeckelblume
+(Bluete blau)
+
+
+_GENISTA TINCTORIA, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Dyers' Greenweed
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Genet des Teinturiers
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Faerber-Ginster
+(Bluete gelb)
+
+
+_SPARTIUM JUNCEUM, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Yellow Spanish Broom
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Genet d'Espagne
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Binsen-Pfriem
+(Bluete gelb)
+
+
+_CYTISUS CAPITATUS, JACQ._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Capitate Broom
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Cytise en Tete
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Kopfiger Kleestrauch
+(Bluete gelb)
+
+
+_INDIGOFERA GERARDIANA, WALL._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Gerard's Indigo
+(Flower pink)
+
+Indigotier a Grappes
+(Fleur rose)
+
+Blumen-Indigostrauch
+(Bluete rosa)
+
+
+_COLUTEA ARBORESCENS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Bladder Senna
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Baguenaudier commun
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Gewoehnlicher Blasenstrauch
+(Bluete gelb)
+
+
+_PRUNUS LUSITANICA, L.F._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Portugal Laurel
+(Flower white)
+
+Laurier de Portugal
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Portugiesische Lorbeer-Kirsche
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_SPIRAEA DOUGLASI, HOOK._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Douglas's Spiraea
+(Flower red)
+
+Spiree de Douglas
+(Fleur rouge)
+
+Kalifornischer Spierstrauch
+(Bluete rot)
+
+
+_SPIRAEA JAPONICA, L.F._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Rosy Bush Meadow Sweet
+(Flower pink)
+
+Spiree du Japon
+(Fleur rose)
+
+Japanischer Spierstrauch
+(Bluete rosa)
+
+
+_NEILLIA THYRSIFLORA, D. DON_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Vine-leaved Neillia
+(Flower white)
+
+Neillia a Fleurs en Thyrse
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Echte Traubenspiere
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_KERRIA JAPONICA, D.C., VAR. FLORE PLENO_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Jew's Mallow
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Kerria du Japon
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Japanischer Ranunkelstrauch
+(Bluete gelb)
+
+
+_RUBUS DELICIOSUS, JAMES_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Rocky Mountain Bramble
+(Flower white)
+
+Ronce delicieuse
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Koestlicher Zimt-Beerstrauch
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_RUBUS LACINIATUS, WILLD._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Cut-leaved Bramble
+(Flower pinkish-white)
+
+Ronce a Feuilles Laciniees
+(Fleur blanc rose)
+
+Geschlitzter Brombeerstrauch
+(Bluete rosaweiss)
+
+
+_RUBUS NUTKANUS, MOC._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Nutka Sound Raspberry or Salmon-Berry
+(Flower white)
+
+Ronce de Noutka
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Weisser Zimt-Beerstrauch
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_POTENTILLA FRUTICOSA, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Shrubby Cinquefoil
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Potentille Arbrisseau
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Strauch-Fingerkraut
+(Bluete gelb)
+
+
+_COTONEASTER MICROPHYLLA, WALL._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Small-leaved Rockspray
+(Flower whitish)
+
+Cotoneaster a petites Feuilles
+(Fleur blanchatre)
+
+Kleine Steinquitte
+(Bluete weisslich)
+
+
+_COTONEASTER SIMONSII, BAKER_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Simon's Cotoneaster
+(Flower white)
+
+Cotoneaster de Simons
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Mennigrote Steinquitte
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_DEUTZIA GRACILIS, SIEB. & ZUCC._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Graceful Deutzia
+(Flower white)
+
+Deutzie grele
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Zierliche Silbergerte
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_PHILADELPHUS CORONARIUS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Common Mock Orange (sometimes called Syringa)
+(Flower white)
+
+Seringa commune
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Jasmin-Gertenstrauch
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_PHILADELPHUS GRANDIFLORUS, WILLD._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Large-flowered Mock Orange
+(Flower white)
+
+Seringa a grandes Fleurs
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Geruchloser Gertenstrauch
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_ESCALLONIA PHILIPPIANA, MASTERS_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Philippi's Escallonia
+(Flower white)
+
+Escallonia de Philippi
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Philippis Andenstrauch
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_ESCALLONIA PUNCTATA, DC._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Dotted Escallonia
+(Flower red)
+
+Escallonia pointillee
+(Fleur rouge)
+
+Punktierter Andenstrauch
+(Bluete rot)
+
+
+_RIBES AUREUM, PURSH._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Buffalo or Missouri Currant
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Groseillier dore
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Gold-Ribsel
+(Bluete gelb)
+
+
+_RIBES RUBRUM, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Wild or Red Currant or Garnet Berry
+(Flower pink)
+
+Groseillier rouge
+(Fleur rose)
+
+Rote Johannisbeere
+(Bluete rosa)
+
+
+_FUCHSIA RICCARTONI, HORT._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Riccarton Fuchsia
+(Flower red)
+
+Fuchsia Riccartoni
+(Fleur rouge)
+
+Winter-Fuchsie
+(Bluete rot)
+
+
+_CORNUS ALBA, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+White-fruited Dogwood or Red Osier
+(Flower white)
+
+Cornouillier blanc
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Weisser Hartriegel
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_AUCUBA JAPONICA, THUNB._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Japanese Aucuba
+(Flower whitish-green)
+
+Aucuba du Japon
+(Fleur vert blanchatre)
+
+Scheinorange
+(Bluete weisslichgruen)
+
+
+_SAMBUCUS CANADENSIS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Canadian Elder
+(Flower white)
+
+Sureau du Canada
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Kanadischer Holunder
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_VIBURNUM TINUS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Laurustinus
+(Flower white)
+
+Viorne-Laurier-Tin
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Lorbeer-Schlinge
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_VIBURNUM TOMENTOSUM, THUNB._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Tomentose Guelder Rose
+(Flower white)
+
+Viorne tomenteuse
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Filz-Schlinge
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_VIBURNUM TOMENTOSUM, THUNB., VAR.
+PLICATUM, MAXIM._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Japanese Guelder Rose
+(Flower white)
+
+Viorne du Japon
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Japanischer Schneeball
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_SYMPHORICARPUS RACEMOSUS, MICHX._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Snowberry
+(Flower pink)
+
+Symphorine a Fruits blancs
+(Fleur rose)
+
+Echte Schneebeere
+(Bluete rosa)
+
+
+_DIERVILLA FLORIDA, SIEB. & ZUCC._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Bush Honeysuckle
+(Flower pink)
+
+Diervilla fleurie
+(Fleur rose)
+
+Blumiges Kapselgeissblatt
+(Bluete rosa)
+
+
+_OLEARIA HAASTII, HOOK. F._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Daisy Tree
+(Flower white, disc yellow)
+
+Olearia de Haast
+(Fleur blanche, disque jaune)
+
+Haasts Duftstrauch
+(Bluete weiss, Scheibe gelb)
+
+
+_OLEARIA MACRODONTA, BAKER_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+New Zealand Daisy Tree
+(Flower white)
+
+Olearia enorme
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Grosszaehniger Duftstrauch
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_PERNETTYA MUCRONATA, GAUDICH_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Prickly Heath
+(Flower white)
+
+Pernettya microne
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Stachelige Torfmyrte
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_CASSANDRA CALYCULATA, D. DON.
+ANDROMEDA CALYCULATA, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Leather-Leaf
+(Flower white)
+
+Cassandrie Calycule
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Kelch-Graenke
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_PIERIS FLORIBUNDA, BENTH. & HOOK. F._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Bundle-flowered Andromeda
+(Flower white)
+
+Pieris multiflore
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Blumen-Graenke
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_LEDUM LATIFOLIUM, AIT._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Broad-leaved Labrador Tea
+(Flower white)
+
+Ledon a larges Feuilles
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Breiter Porst
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_RHODODENDRON FLAVUM, G. DON.
+AZALEA PONTICA, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Common or Yellow Azalea
+(Flower yellow)
+
+Rhododendron jaune
+(Fleur jaune)
+
+Gelbe Alpenrose
+(Bluete gelb)
+
+
+_RHODODENDRON FERRUGINEUM, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Rusty-leaved Alpenrose
+(Flower pale red)
+
+Laurier-Rose des Alpes
+(Fleur rouge pale)
+
+Rost-Alpenrose
+(Bluete blassrot)
+
+
+_RHODODENDRON PONTICUM, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Common or Pontic Rhododendron
+(Flower purple)
+
+Rhododendron de la Mer Noire
+(Fleur pourpre)
+
+Pontische Alpenrose
+(Bluete purpurn)
+
+
+_JASMINUM OFFICINALE, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+White Jessamine
+(Flower white)
+
+Jasmin blanc (officinal)
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Echter Jasmin
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+_SYRINGA VULGARIS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Common Lilac
+(Flower lilac, pink or white)
+
+Lilas commun
+(Fleur lilas, rose ou blanche)
+
+Tuerkischer Flieder
+(Bluete lila, rosa oder weiss)
+
+
+_VERONICA TRAVERSII, HOOK. F._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Travers's Speedwell
+(Flower pale purple)
+
+Veronique naine
+(Fleur pourpre pale)
+
+Travers' Ehrenpreis
+(Bluete blasspurpurn)
+
+
+_LAVANDULA VERA, DC._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Common Lavender
+(Flower blue)
+
+Lavande
+(Fleur bleue)
+
+Echter Lavendel
+(Bluete blau)
+
+
+_LAURUS NOBILIS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Poet's Laurel or Sweet Bay
+(Flower yellowish)
+
+Laurier Sauce
+(Fleur jaunatre)
+
+Edler Lorbeerbaum
+(Bluete gelblich)
+
+
+_DAPHNE LAUREOLA, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Spurge Laurel
+(Flower yellowish-green)
+
+Laureole, Laurier des Bois
+(Fleur vert jaunatre)
+
+Lorbeer-Seidelbast
+(Bluete gelblichgruen)
+
+
+_DAPHNE MEZEREUM, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Mezereon
+(Flower pink)
+
+Bois-gentil
+(Fleur rose)
+
+Echter Seidelbast
+(Bluete rosa)
+
+
+_RUSCUS ACULEATUS, L._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Butcher's Broom
+(Flower white)
+
+Bois pointu ou Petit Houx ou Fragon epineux
+(Fleur blanche)
+
+Echter Maeusedorn
+(Bluete weiss)
+
+
+
+
+Some Short Notes
+
+DESIGNED TO ASSIST THE READER IN IDENTIFYING THE SHRUBS ILLUSTRATED IN
+THIS VOLUME.
+
+BY
+
+WILLIAM SMITH
+
+
+The study of shrubs has greatly increased during recent years, and this
+has no doubt been brought about by the increasing knowledge of nature
+study now commonly included in the curriculum of schools and other
+establishments, and while shrubs have not as yet received the same
+attention as trees yet they offer quite as interesting a field, while
+the beauty of certain of the species arrests the attention of even the
+most casual observer.
+
+The term "shrub" means a low, woody-stemmed perennial, but many of the
+species attain the dimensions of a fair-sized tree.
+
+The Holly-leaved Barberry or Mahonia (frontispiece), a North American
+shrub, is commonly met with either planted as an undergrowth to
+deciduous trees or as a covert plant in woodlands. It is easily
+recognised from the leaflets being in two or three pairs, with an odd
+one at top, in colour of a glossy dark-green, and the leaves of a
+leathery nature. The flowers are borne in much-crowded, erect racemes
+which open in early spring, followed later by clusters of purple
+berries.
+
+Darwin's Barberry (page 6) is a densely-branched, spreading evergreen
+bush about 8 feet high, with numerous racemose flowers which open in
+May, succeeded by purple berries throughout the summer. Leaves are about
+one inch long, oval-shaped, with five spiny teeth. A near ally to the
+preceding is the Narrow-leaved Barberry (page 7). It forms a shrub of
+rare beauty; with slender arching shoots which in early spring are
+densely covered with golden blossoms. May be known by the narrow
+sharp-pointed leaves.
+
+A British shrub, the Common Barberry (page 8) usually inhabits dry stony
+soils, and forms a tall shrub about 10 feet high. In early spring the
+plant is profusely covered with pendulous racemes of yellow flowers, and
+later by the scarlet berries which are sometimes used for preserves.
+Distinguished by the egg-shaped leaves and three-parted spines at the
+axils of the leaves. A photograph showing the flowers on a larger scale
+will be found on page 11 of _Wild Flowers at Home, Fourth Series_
+("Nature Book," No. 16).
+
+The Laurel-leaved Cistus (page 9) is a native of the South of Europe,
+and grows over four feet high. The flowers, resembling in appearance
+those of the dog-rose, are borne on terminal flower-stalks four and five
+together, but are very ephemeral in character. The ovate spear-shaped
+leaves are generally covered with a gummy substance. Flowers during July
+and August.
+
+Pallas's Tamarisk (page 10) is one of the shrubs which thrive in bleak
+exposed places and in dry sandy soils. The leaves are of a minute
+scale-like character, and from May onwards the long, terminal spikes of
+rosy-pink flowers are an attractive feature.
+
+A hardy evergreen, shrubby plant, the Common Rue (page 11) is well known
+as a medicinal plant. The leaves are nearly blue and emit a very
+unpleasant smell and have a bitter taste. Flowers are produced in late
+summer.
+
+One of the most fragrant shrubs, the Mexican Orange-Flower (page 12),
+forms a large glossy-leaved bush with axillary stalks of white flowers
+which, from their appearance and fragrance, resemble orange-blossom. The
+flowers open in summer, and the leaves are bright-green, long-stalked,
+with three leaflets to each.
+
+The Hop Tree or Shrubby Trefoil (page 13), flowers from May to July and
+produces flat-headed inflorescences of a greenish yellow colour,
+succeeded in autumn by bunches of flat fruits of a greenish colour. As
+the specific name suggests the leaves are in threes, long-stalked, of an
+elliptical shape, and terminate in a sharp point. Reaches a height of 8
+feet.
+
+Generally grown as a wall-plant, the Blue Mountain Sweet (page 14)
+flowers freely in that position during July and August. The alternate
+leaves are oblong, sharply-serrated, and downy. From the axils of the
+leaves spring the elongated spikes of pale blue flowers. A native of
+Mexico.
+
+The Veitch's Mountain Sweet (page 15) is another plant grown as a
+wall-shrub, where it often attains a height of 12 feet, and is a most
+conspicuous plant during its flowering period from May to July when it
+is literally covered by dense clusters of bright blue flowers relieved
+by neat, elliptical dark-green leaves.
+
+Dyers' Greenweed (page 16), so-called from the plant yielding a yellow
+dye, is found wild as a native plant in certain parts of Britain, and
+flowers most of the summer. The yellow flowers are produced on spicate
+racemes, while the leaves are alternate, smooth and spear-shaped. An
+erect-growing plant about two feet in height.
+
+The Yellow Spanish Broom (page 17) is a plant which delights in a dry
+sandy loam, and is capable of resisting long periods of drought. This
+species is a hardy deciduous shrub with rush-like and nearly leafless
+branches, and attains a height of six feet. From July to September its
+spikes of fragrant golden-yellow blossoms are particularly attractive.
+
+One of the European species, the Capitate Broom (page 18) forms a shrub
+over two feet high and opens its flowers from June onwards. The leaflets
+are egg-shaped, and the whole plant is covered with loose, soft hair.
+
+Gerard's Indigo (page 19), a native of India, is one of the most
+beautiful of the Leguminosae shrubs and is a low branching species.
+Leaves pinnate and of a pale grey-green colour. Flowers open from July
+onwards and are borne in many-flowered spikes.
+
+A native of Europe, the Bladder Senna (page 20) is one of the few plants
+that thrive in dry sandy soils. It forms a hardy, deciduous,
+free-growing shrub 10 feet high, bearing stalks of yellow pea-shaped
+flowers from July to September. The pinnate leaves are prettily divided
+into ovate and flat-shaped leaflets. A distinctive feature of this plant
+in the autumn is the large inflated seed-pods.
+
+A popular and well-known evergreen shrub, the Portugal Laurel (page 21)
+forms a large spreading bush from 10 to over 20 feet in height. The
+ovate and lanceolate-shaped leaves are of a dense dark-green, and in
+June the large erect spikes of white flowers are very striking. In
+autumn the egg-shaped and dull-red coloured fruits are a noticeable
+feature.
+
+Douglas's Spiraea (page 22) forms a crowded cluster of erect shoots about
+6 feet high, and in August the dense terminal spikes of rosy-red flowers
+open. Leaves acute, rounded, and downy beneath.
+
+_Spiraea Japonica_ (page 23) forms a bush 3 to 6 feet high with much
+branched shoots terminating in brightly coloured flat flower-heads which
+open from July onwards, and are relieved by the small spear-shaped,
+abrupt-pointed, and finely-serrated leaves.
+
+A native of Nepaul, the Vine-leaved Neillia (page 24) is frequently seen
+in shrubberies, forming a hardy branching bush about five feet high, the
+shoots bearing spikes of white flowers in June. A distinctive feature of
+this plant is the heart-shaped, three-lobed, and serrated leaves.
+
+The Jew's Mallow (page 25) is one of the favourite plants commonly grown
+on cottage walls, and the illustration shows the double-flowering form
+with the solitary, terminal stalks of flowers, which open in early
+summer. The foliage is glabrous, spear-shaped and finely-toothed on the
+margins.
+
+Few shrubs when in flower are capable of arresting attention so much as
+the Rocky Mountain Bramble (page 26). In May the large, single, white,
+rose-like flowers are a beautiful feature of this bramble, which attains
+a height of five feet. The kidney-shaped leaves are three to five-lobed
+and finely-toothed. A native of North America, where this plant is said
+to produce large fruits of delicious flavour.
+
+The Cut-leaved Bramble (page 27) is frequently seen in a wild state, and
+is known by its finely-cut leaves. Of a pinkish-white colour, the
+flowers are borne in loose spikes from June to September, whilst fruit
+can be picked during the latter month. It is a robust climbing plant,
+and the wood is very prickly.
+
+The Nutka Sound Raspberry (page 28) is one of the species that send up
+annual shoots attaining to a height of two feet, on which are borne the
+large ornamental five-lobed leaves. The large, handsome white flowers
+open in June, and the large, conical-shaped, red fruits ripen early in
+autumn.
+
+Of a much-branched shrubby habit, the Shrubby Cinquefoil (page 29) forms
+a small bush from two to four feet in height, with pinnate leaves and
+entire hairy oblong leaflets. A native of the Northern Hemisphere, this
+cinquefoil produces flat-headed inflorescences of yellow flowers
+throughout the summer months.
+
+The Small-leaved Rockspray (page 30) forms a prostrate bush about three
+feet high, and is distinguished by the branches being densely covered by
+small, acute, and dark-green glossy leaves. The small, white, solitary
+flowers are borne in the axils of the leaves during April and May. This
+plant is often grown as a wall plant, in which position it is
+conspicuous in winter with its bright-scarlet fruits.
+
+Simons's Cotoneaster (page 31) forms a much-branching, usually evergreen
+shrub about six feet high. In April, solitary, white, and sessile
+flowers are borne on lateral branches. Foliage angular-shaped and silky
+beneath. Its bright scarlet fruits are conspicuous in late autumn.
+
+_Deutzia gracilis_ (page 32) is a well-known Japanese shrub seen in
+florists' shops in early spring. It forms a compact-growing bush two
+feet high, producing in April terminal spikes of pretty white blossoms
+set amidst the small egg-shaped and narrow-pointed leaves.
+
+The Common Mock Orange (page 33) is an erect-growing shrub, from six to
+ten feet high, profusely covered in May with white and strongly
+orange-scented flowers. The ovate-shaped leaves are said to have the
+odour and taste of cucumbers when crushed. A native of the South of
+Europe.
+
+On page 34 is illustrated the Large-flowered Mock Orange, a shrub from
+the Southern United States. It differs from the Common Mock Orange in
+its taller growth (fully 12 feet), and in the large white blossoms,
+which open in midsummer, being practically scentless. The leaves also
+are more narrow at the point and more rounded at the base.
+
+Philippi's Escallonia (page 35) forms a straggling bush, and in July the
+shoots are densely covered with panicles of small white flowers set
+amidst small dark-green leaves.
+
+The Dotted Escallonia (page 36) is a much-branched evergreen bush, five
+to six feet high, with the shoots terminated by deep-red-coloured
+flowers which open in July. The common name of this plant is derived
+from the leaves having little dot-like swellings (glands) on the lower
+side of the leaves, which are sharp-pointed, ovate in form, and very
+glossy on the upper surface.
+
+Early in May the Buffalo or Missouri Currant (page 37) one of the North
+American Currants, opens its golden-yellow flowers, which are borne in
+drooping clusters on short shoots arising from the main stems. It is a
+loosely-growing plant, about four feet high, with long-stalked,
+three-lobed leaves.
+
+One of the European (British) shrubs, the Wild or Red Currant (page 38)
+is found in the woodlands, where its red-coloured and acid-tasted fruits
+are found in late summer. It throws drooping clusters of green-coloured
+flowers in early spring, and the three to five-angled leaves are a
+distinctive feature of this plant. It is from this plant that the garden
+forms of the Red Currant have arisen.
+
+To those familiar with the West Coast of Scotland, the Riccarton Fuchsia
+(page 39) will have been noticeable to them there as forming hedges
+often over six feet in height. It is a handsome plant, with its shoots
+laden in summer and autumn with drooping red-coloured flowers.
+
+The White-fruited Dogwood (page 40) is usually found in moist
+situations, and opens its flat-shaped flower-heads in May. They are
+succeeded in autumn by clusters of small, white-coloured, fruits. A
+plant that is easily recognisable by its bright-red-coloured shoots and
+large ovate-shaped and sharp-pointed leaves.
+
+One of the most ornamental evergreen shrubs, the Japanese Aucuba (page
+41), is grown in mostly all gardens. The leaves are pale green in colour
+and beautifully spotted with yellow; in form, spear-shaped, leathery to
+the feel, and very glossy. The flowers open in early spring, but are
+inconspicuous, and hidden by the foliage.
+
+The Canadian Elder (page 42) is a plant frequently seen in shrubberies,
+opening its large, white-coloured flower-heads in late July, followed in
+autumn by clusters of purple-coloured berries. The illustration is very
+typical, the large flower-heads being shown among the pinnate leaves and
+oblong-shaped leaflets.
+
+A native of South Europe, the Laurustinus (page 43) flowers throughout
+the winter, according to situation, and may be known by the flat corymbs
+of white flowers. It is an evergreen shrub, with shining, dark-green,
+and oval-shaped leaves.
+
+In the Tomentose Guelder Rose (page 44) the flowers are barren around
+the margin of the truss, and open in early summer, while the leaves are
+flat, rounded, dark-green in colour, and very wrinkled.
+
+The Japanese Guelder Rose (page 45) has large, rounded, barren trusses
+of white flowers, which open in May. It forms a spreading bush from
+three to four feet high.
+
+The Snowberry (page 46) is familiar through its large, white fruits
+hanging on the branches most of the winter. In late summer it opens its
+flowers, which are borne in loose spikes at the end of the branches, and
+forms a loose-growing bush about four feet high.
+
+[A]One of the most ornamental free-flowering shrubs, the Bush
+Honeysuckle (page 47), produces in early summer large clusters of
+bell-shaped and rose-coloured flowers, set amidst light-green,
+ovate-shaped leaves, and attains a height of over six feet.
+
+[Footnote A: Page 69, the Bush Honeysuckle is generally known by
+gardeners under its old Latin name of _Weigela_, which they often
+pronounce "Vigilia."]
+
+A native of New Zealand, the Daisy Tree is one of the most popular
+free-flowering shrubs. The illustration (page 48) shews the foliage
+completely hidden by the numerous small white and yellow-disked flowers.
+It is a box-like plant, and grows over six feet high. The leaves are
+crowded, about one inch long, dull-green colour above and whitish
+beneath, and acute at each end.
+
+The New Zealand Daisy Tree (page 49) has large holly-like leaves, which
+are silvery on the underside, and large flower-heads, which are white,
+with a red centre, and open in July. Forms a loose-growing plant.
+
+A densely-growing bush, the Prickly Heath (page 50) flowers from May to
+July, and the small white flowers are succeeded by berries of various
+colours borne in the axils of the small, dark-green, rigid, shining
+leaves. It rarely grows over four feet high.
+
+The Leather-Leaf (page 51) is a sparse-growing, dwarf, evergreen shrub
+from North America. It flowers from April to May, the small,
+cylindrical-shaped, snow-white flowers being produced from the under
+sides of the branches. Leaves scarce, narrowed to each end, and
+rusty-coloured beneath.
+
+At page 52 is illustrated the Bundle-flowered Andromeda, a shrub growing
+about six feet high, which flowers in April, completely covering the
+plant with spikes of lily-of-the-valley-like blossoms. A plant
+recognised by the long, egg-shaped and sharply-pointed leaves, leathery
+in touching, and of a very dark green colour.
+
+The Labrador Tea (page 53) derives its common name from the leaves
+having been used as a substitute for tea. It grows about three feet
+high, of compact, rounded form, and in early May is profusely covered
+with trusses of white flowers set amidst narrow rusty-looking foliage.
+
+One of the best known shrubs is _Rhododendron flavum_ (page 54)
+(commonly known as _Azalea pontica_), and in early summer it is one of
+the freest-flowering plants. A plant easily known by its trusses of
+yellow-coloured and clammy blossoms with long protruding stamens. The
+large and shiny leaves are sparsely produced.
+
+The Rusty-leaved Alpenrose (page 55) is a European plant rarely growing
+over three feet high, of compact growth, with shining dotted leaves.
+From May onwards plants are conspicuous in rock gardens with their small
+trusses of scarlet and yellow-dotted flowers. For a photograph on a
+larger scale, see _Alpine Plants at Home_, First Series ("Nature Book"
+No. 20), page 39.
+
+Few plants are so well known as the Common or Pontic Rhododendron (page
+56), and in many parts of Britain it has naturalised itself in the
+woodlands. It forms a tall-growing plant, frequently over 12 feet high,
+producing trusses of purple-coloured flowers in May, relieved by large,
+light-green, spear-shaped foliage.
+
+From the delicacy and fragrance of its flowers the Common White Jesamine
+(page 57) ranks as one of the most popular plants of the garden. It
+forms a slender-growing, climbing plant, with feather-shaped leaves and
+acutely-pointed leaflets, and flowers from May to October.
+
+The Common Lilac (page 58) is familiar with its purple or white-coloured
+spikes of flowers, which open in May. It forms a tall-growing plant,
+with large heart-shaped leaves.
+
+Travers's Speedwell (page 59) is a charming evergreen shrub about four
+feet high, with short racemes of pale-mauve-coloured flowers, which open
+in June and July. The leaves are arranged four-rowed along the shoots,
+with short footstalks, narrow-oblong in shape, and dark-green in colour.
+
+A plant peculiar to cottage gardens is the Common Lavender (page 60),
+which produces long-stalked spikes of blue flowers throughout the
+summer. These flowers are usually cut and dried for their lasting
+fragrance, whilst the much-appreciated lavender water is distilled from
+the flowers. It forms a dense-growing bush about two feet high, with
+long narrow-shaped leaves.
+
+On page 61 is illustrated the Poet's Laurel or Sweet Bay, a beautiful
+evergreen shrub from South Europe. In many parts of Britain it grows
+over 21 feet high, but it is usually grown in tubs for floral
+decoration. The leaves, which are spear-shaped, have an agreeable,
+slightly bitter taste, and are used in cooking and for confections. The
+flowers, which are borne in the axils of the leaves, are yellowish in
+colour, but inconspicuous, and appear in early spring.
+
+The Spurge Laurel (page 62), one of the European (British) shrubs, forms
+an evergreen bush about three feet high, with thick, shining,
+spear-shaped leaves. The sweet-scented flowers, of a greenish-yellow
+colour, appear in February and March, but are inconspicuous, and are
+borne in drooping clusters at the base of the leaves. Fruit of this
+plant is highly poisonous.
+
+The Mezereon (page 63) is a conspicuous plant early in March through the
+leafless branches being covered with red, fragrant blossoms, succeeded
+later in summer by scarlet berries set amidst lance-shaped and
+acute-pointed leaves. The Mezereon forms an erect-shaped bush, about
+four feet high, of which the bark is used medicinally. A white-flowering
+form of this plant is in cultivation and bears yellow-coloured berries
+in summer.
+
+Another of the British shrubs is illustrated at page 64 in the Butcher's
+Broom, a plant growing about two feet high, with rigid, spiny, widened
+branches on which are borne the small, white solitary flowers, which
+open in March and April. For a photograph on a larger scale, see _Wild
+Flowers at Home_, Fourth Series ("Nature Book" No. 16), page 58.
+
+--------------------
+
+The Latin nomenclature adopted for the shrubs in this volume is that of
+the "Hand-list of Trees and Shrubs" (1902) issued by the Royal Botanic
+Gardens, Kew. The English and French names are compiled from various
+sources; where none existed, suitable appellations have been coined. The
+German names are due to the kindness of Herr Andreas Voss.
+
+
+
+
+Gowans's Nature Books
+
+
+The object of these little books is to stimulate a love for nature and a
+desire to study it.
+
+Each Volume contains Sixty Photographs by the best Nature Photographers,
+and is printed on the finest paper obtainable.
+
+No. 1.--WILD BIRDS AT HOME. Sixty Photographs from Life, by Chas. Kirk,
+    of British Birds and their Nests.
+
+No. 2.--WILD FLOWERS AT HOME. First Series. Sixty Photographs from
+    Nature, by Cameron Todd.
+
+No. 3.--WILD FLOWERS AT HOME. Second Series. By the Same.
+
+No. 4.--BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS AT HOME. Sixty Photographs from Life, by
+    A. Forrester.
+
+No. 5.--WILD BIRDS AT HOME. Second Series. By Chas. Kirk.
+
+No. 6.--FRESHWATER FISHES. Sixty Photographs from Life, by Walford B.
+    Johnson and Stanley C. Johnson, M.A.
+
+No. 7.--TOADSTOOLS AT HOME. Sixty Photographs of Fungi, by Somerville
+    Hastings, F.R.C.S.
+
+No. 8.--OUR TREES AND HOW TO KNOW THEM. Sixty Photographs by Chas. Kirk.
+
+No. 9.--WILD FLOWERS AT HOME. Third Series. By Somerville Hastings,
+    F.R.C.S.
+
+No. 10.--LIFE IN THE ANTARCTIC. Sixty Photographs from Life, by Members
+    of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition.
+
+No. 11.--REPTILE LIFE. Sixty Photographs from Life, by Walford B.
+    Johnson and Stanley C. Johnson, M.A.
+
+No. 12.--SEA-SHORE LIFE. Sixty Photographs by the Same.
+
+No. 13.--BIRDS AT THE ZOO. Sixty Photographs from Life, by W.S.
+    Berridge, F.Z.S.
+
+No. 14.--ANIMALS AT THE ZOO. Sixty Photographs by the Same.
+
+No. 15.--SOME MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES AND THEIR EGGS. Sixty Photographs by
+    A.E. Tonge, F.E.S.
+
+No. 16.--WILD FLOWERS AT HOME. Fourth Series. By Somerville Hastings.
+
+No. 17.--BRITISH MAMMALS. Sixty Photographs from Life, by Oxley Grabham,
+    M.A., T.A. Metcalfe, Sydney H. Smith, and Chas. Kirk.
+
+No. 18.--POND AND STREAM LIFE. Sixty Photographs from Life, by Walford
+    B. Johnson and Stanley C. Johnson, M.A.
+
+No. 19.--WILD BIRDS AT HOME. Third Series. By Chas. Kirk.
+
+No. 20.--ALPINE PLANTS AT HOME. First Series. Sixty Photographs by
+    Somerville Hastings, F.R.C.S.
+
+No. 21.--FOSSIL PLANTS. Sixty Photographs by E.A. Newell Arber, M.A.,
+    F.L.S., F.G.S.
+
+No. 22.--ALPINE PLANTS AT HOME. Second Series. By Somerville Hastings.
+
+No. 23.--OUR FLOWERING SHRUBS AND HOW TO KNOW THEM. Sixty Photographs by
+    Chas. Kirk.
+
+No. 24.--WILD BIRDS AT HOME. Fourth Series. Sixty Photographs by Peter
+    Webster.
+
+No. 25.--TOADSTOOLS AT HOME. Second Series. By Somerville Hastings.
+
+No. 26.--WILD LIFE IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS. Sixty Photographs from Life,
+    by Arthur F. Cobb, B.A.
+
+No. 27.--BIRDS AT THE ZOO. Second Series. By W.S. Berridge.
+                                                         [_In Preparation._
+
+No. 28.--ANIMALS AT THE ZOO. Second Series. By W.S. Berridge.
+
+No. 29.--WILD BIRDS AT HOME. Fifth Series. Sixty Photographs by Arthur
+    Brook.
+
+_Others in Preparation._
+
+
+SPECIAL NOTE
+
+WILD BIRDS AT HOME, Series I.-IV., can now be had bound in one volume,
+    in cloth gilt, price 2/6 net; postage, 3d.
+
+PRICE 6D. Net Each Volume: Postage 1d. Each.
+
+
+GOWANS & GRAY, Ltd., London & Glasgow
+
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+AUGUSTE DORCHAIN
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+French all the world over with some of the great masterpieces of French
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+in France are not always neat, according to British tastes, and the
+publishers believe that their attempt to supply reprints at once cheap
+and pretty will be appreciated.
+
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+_Ready_
+
+1. BALZAC. Eugenie Grandet.
+
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+
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+
+4. MME DE LA FAYETTE. La Princesse de Cleves.
+
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+cloth, gilt top, 1s. net; leather limp, gilt top, 2s. net;
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+MEISTERWERKE
+IN TASCHENAUSGABEN
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+Mit Einleitungen von
+RICHARD M. MEYER,
+Professor an der Universitaet Berlin.
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+This series is intended to supply readers of German with some of the
+greatest works of German literature, and these only, printed in an
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+edited by a great German critic.
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+German in this country has been much hindered hitherto by fear of damage
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+
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+
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+
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+LES CHEFS-D'OEUVRE
+DE LA POESIE
+LYRIQUE FRANCAISE
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+Selected, with Biographical Introductions, by
+AUGUSTE DORCHAIN,
+the well-known French Poet and Critic.
+
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+_In Preparation_:
+
+1. Les Chefs-d'OEuvre lyriques de VILLON, de MAROT, et des autres Poetes
+anterieurs a Ronsard.
+
+9. Les Chefs-d'OEuvre lyriques de VICTOR HUGO.
+
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+
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+
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+
+6. Les Chefs-d'OEuvre lyriques de MARCELINE DESBORDES-VALMORE.
+
+8. Les Chefs-d'OEuvre lyriques d'ALFRED DE VIGNY.
+
+12. Les Chefs-d'OEuvre lyriques d'ALFRED DE MUSSET.
+
+_Others will follow_
+
+
+These pretty little volumes contain the best poems, and those only, of
+the authors included.
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+DIE MEISTERSTUeCKE
+DER DEUTSCHEN LYRIK
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+Mit Einleitungen und Anmerkungen von
+RICHARD M. MEYER,
+Professor an der Universitaet Berlin
+
+
+This new series will contain only the finest lyrics in the German
+language. Believing that, other things being equal, a native critic is
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+
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+
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+
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+
+3-4. Die lyrischen Meisterstuecke von GOETHE. _Zwei Baende._
+
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+_In Preparation._
+
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+
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+Notes by the Author.
+
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+
+Sixty Action-Photographs of Famous Golfers, illustrating the Different
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+
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+
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+Sixty Action-Photographs of Famous Cricketers--Forty of Batters, and
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+A.R.I.B.A., Professor of Architecture in the University of Manchester.
+
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+HUNDREDS of ILLUSTRATIONS, every one from life, _and quite different
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+Bound in Cloth Gilt, 7/6 net
+
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+Transcriber's Note: In "Some Short Notes," the page reference for the
+Bladder Senna was corrected from page 19 to page 20.
+
+
+
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+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Our Flowering Shrubs, by Anonymous
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