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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 30292 ***
+
+[Transcriber's Note: This transcription attempts to follow page
+numbering and capitalization as closely as possible. Occasionally,
+a paragraph spans more than one page with one or more full page
+sized illustrations between the pages, thus splitting the paragraph.
+This required adjustment to the numbering of some pages.
+
+The listing of the Barns Sports Library has been relocated to the
+end of the book in order to improve continuity.
+
+The table of "Standard Dressings Of 334 Flies" actually has only
+319 dressings.]
+
+
+
+HOW TO TIE FLIES
+
+HOW
+TO TIE
+FLIES
+
+BY
+E. C. GREGG
+
+DRAWINGS AND PHOTOGRAPHS
+BY THE AUTHOR
+
+A. S. BARNES AND COMPANY
+
+NEW YORK
+
+
+Copyright, 1940, A. S. Barnes & Company. Inc
+
+THIS BOOK IS FULLY PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND NOTHING THAT APPEARS IN
+IT MAY BE REPRINTED OR REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER, EITHER WHOLLY OR IN
+PART, FOR ANY USE WHATEVER, WITHOUT SPECIAL WRITTEN PERMISSION BY THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER
+
+PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
+
+CONTENTS
+
+  INTRODUCTION                                           vii
+  TOOLS, HOOKS AND MATERIALS  . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1
+     Tools--Fly-Tier's Vise Hackle Pliers, scissors,
+     Hooks
+     Materials--Quill Bodies, Herl Bodies, Hackles,
+             Tails, Cheeks or Shoulders, Ribbing,
+             Wings, Tying Silk
+  BUCKTAIL STREAMERS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   15
+  WET FLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   22
+  DRY FLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   27
+  NYMPHS and Their Construction . . . . . . . . . . . .   32
+     Nymphs: Their Construction
+     The Helgramite
+  BASS FLIES AND FEATHER STREAMERS  . . . . . . . . . .   42
+  FAMOUS BUCKTAIL AND FEATHER STREAMERS . . . . . . . .   47
+  FLOATING BUGS and Their Construction  . . . . . . . .   49
+     Cork Bodied Bass Bugs
+  ANGLER'S KNOTS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   61
+  MY FAVORITE FLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   62
+  STANDARD DRESSINGS OF 334 FLIES . . . . . . . . . . .   69
+
+
+
+
+{vi}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 1. Page sized drawing of parts of a fly.]
+
+
+{vii}
+
+INTRODUCTION
+
+The object of this book will be throughout its entirety to teach in a
+practical manner the art of Fly Tying in all its branches.  The
+principles used herein, and the methods of construction employed, are
+those used by the professional fly-tier who practices fly-making for the
+sake of art, and tries to achieve with each finished fly, a masterpiece.
+
+None of the short-cuts employed by those whose business is quantity
+production will be attempted. Only the making of flies of the very
+highest quality and most durable construction will be attempted.
+In describing the principals of construction with the following
+illustrations, it will be impossible to describe in detail each
+standard pattern; however, it must be remembered that the fundamentals
+applying to each style of fly will be the principal bases of
+construction of all flies of that style, and that the use of different
+body materials, hackles, wings or size will simply change the pattern
+and not the fundamental points of construction.
+
+Dressings for hundreds of standard patterns will be found fully
+described elsewhere in this book. For clearness {viii} of understanding
+please note that where a fly is described in this book as having grey
+wings, or red body, etc., and no particular feather or material is
+specified, it means that any feather or body material may be used. When
+a particular feather, body, hackle, tail, etc., must be used it will be
+so stated.
+
+Each year a steadily increasing number of anglers are learning to tie
+their own flies. Not many years ago, there were few in America outside
+of professional tiers who understood the art.  Now on each angling trip,
+at least one is sure to be met, who has discovered the great thrill of
+taking fish on flies of his own tying.
+
+To those who are anticipating the making of their own flies for the
+first time, there is the opportunity to exercise one's ingenuity in the
+creation of new patterns. To prolong your fishing seasons throughout the
+long winter evenings, in the confines of your own den, where, with a
+supply of fur, feathers and tinsel, can be enjoyed a profitable,
+artistic and pleasant hobby.  And the thrill of seeing in each finished
+imitation of Ephemeridae, Muscidae and Formicidae, a masterpiece to
+bring the joy of living and dreams of spring to the angler's heart.
+
+Beginners are requested to reject any inclination to skip over the
+first part of this book, nor to attempt the tying of the more delicate
+and difficult dry flies before they have had sufficient preliminary
+training. {ix} This book is so written that the easier flies to make are
+the first encountered. Although you may not expect to use Bucktail
+Streamers, the fundamental principles employed in their construction,
+the knack of handling fur, feathers and tinsel, will be acquired, and a
+sense of proportion will be realized. I sincerely encourage you to begin
+at the beginning, and by careful and patient study the satisfactory
+result will be the ability to make flies that are second to none.
+
+The illustrations in this book are all drawn to correct proportions
+except the tying silk, which is purposely drawn large for clearness
+of illustration. Follow these illustrations, and begin by making a
+very careful study of Diagram 3, "Bucktails" (page 15). Here will
+be learned how to overcome some of the difficulties encountered by
+beginners. Many of the fundamentals learned in tying Bucktails are
+used in tying all of the flies to follow. For instance, in putting
+the wings or tail on a wet fly, the same method of holding the wing
+between the thumb and finger and making the loose loop, are explained
+as when putting the hair or tail on a Bucktail. Putting the wings on
+a fly correctly seems to be the greatest difficulty encountered by
+the beginner.  Consequently, the necessity of carefully studying
+Figs. 4, 5, 10, and 11 of Diagram 3 cannot be too greatly emphasized.
+Before tying any other part of the fly, place a bare hook in the
+vise, and practice tying on the tail, {x} and then the wings, until you
+have mastered this knack, and have the wings and tail setting straight
+on top of the hook, as in Figs. 4, 5, 10 and 11 of Diagram 3.  First
+using hair and then a section of feather.
+
+Other faults of the beginner where literal descriptions are followed
+entirely or where illustrations are not drawn to correct proportions or
+followed closely are as follows. The wings are usually too large, and
+much too long for the size of the hook, and the tail is most always too
+long, as are the hackles. The bodies seldom have a nicely tapered shape,
+and most always start too far back on the hook shank. The ribbing is
+seldom put on in even tight spirals. The hair on hair flies is always
+too long, and too much is used. The head is too large, because the tying
+silk is not wound tightly and smoothly.  The eye of the hook on the
+finished fly is filled with hair, tying silk, hackles and cement.
+
+I do not mean to criticize these common mistakes of the beginner.
+Instead, I merely wish to call them to your mind, and assure you that
+they are not necessary, and will not happen if you will diligently
+follow instructions in this book.
+
+
+{xi}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 2. Page sized drawings of wet flies and feathers.]
+
+
+{xii}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of tools.]
+
+
+{1}
+
+TOOLS, HOOKS AND
+MATERIALS
+
+Very few tools are required by the Fly-Tier.   Those that are necessary
+are inexpensive, and most of them can be homemade.  However, as with any
+other craft good tools are an asset. I advise the beginner to procure
+the following:
+
+TOOLS
+
+Fly-Tiers' vise. There are many styles of fly-tying vises on the market.
+The simplest is just a slot cut in a 3/8" piece of square steel with a
+hacksaw, and a thumb screw to tighten the slot.  This type of vise will
+work all right, although rather clumsy and hard to tighten enough to
+hold the hook truly. Another simple vise is just a small pin chuck,
+soldered to one end of a 1/4" brass rod, bent at the desired angle, and
+the other end of the rod soldered to a small C clamp. However, I prefer
+a vise of the cam lever type.  That is, a vise that has a cam lever for
+opening and closing the jaws. These vises, of which there are
+several makes, are {2} adjustable to various angles and hook sizes. They
+will hold all sizes of hooks very firmly, and are easily and quickly
+opened with a flip of the lever.
+
+Hackle Pliers. These can be purchased for about fifty cents and will
+prove a worthwhile investment, as they are rather difficult to make
+satisfactorily.
+
+Scissors. One pair with curved blades and sharp points for small flies
+and one pair with small straight blades. A needle pushed into a stick,
+for picking out hackles that are wound under, and for putting lacquer on
+the finished head, completes the list of necessary tools.
+
+HOOKS
+
+Hooks used for fly-tying differ somewhat from those used for bait
+fishing etc., inasmuch as they are usually hollow ground, and tapered
+shank especially those used for dry flies. The tapered shank next to the
+eye allows the head of the fly to be tied smaller, and also reduces the
+weight of the hook, an advantage for dry flies.  Of course flies may be
+tied on any style or grade of hook, but considering the work involved in
+making the fly, and realizing that with an old razor blade the fly can
+be quickly removed from the hook should the first attempts prove
+unsatisfactory, you will see the advantage in using good hooks.
+
+
+{3}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized diagram showing drawings of hooks.]
+
+
+{4}
+
+MATERIALS
+
+Materials used by the Fly-Tier cover an extremely large field.  Although
+only a few simple and easily obtained items are necessary for a start,
+it is interesting to know that furs, feathers and body materials come
+from all parts of the world. There's the jungle cock from India whose
+neck feathers are extensively used on salmon flies and a very large
+percentage of all fancy flies.  The golden pheasant from China, the
+bustard from Africa, the Mandarin wood duck from China, the capercailzie
+from Ireland, the game cocks from Spain and the Orient, the teal,
+mallard, grouse, ibis, swan, turkey, and hundreds of others. The polar
+bear, Impala, North and South American deer, seal, black bear, skunk,
+rabbit, squirrel, are a few of the hairs that are used.  The beginner
+need not worry about the great variety. Some hooks, silk floss and spun
+fur or wool yarn and chenille for bodies, a few sizes of tinsel for
+ribbing, bucktails of three or four colors, an assortment of duck and
+turkey wing quills some mallard breast, an assortment of neck and saddle
+hackles, a spool of tying silk, a piece of wax, a bottle of head
+lacquer, and many of the popular patterns can be made. Numerous other
+items can be added from time to time, and the novice Fly-Tier will soon
+find himself in possession of a collection of fuzzy furs and feathers
+that will delight the heart of any professional, and from which any
+conceivable lure can be made to attract the denizens of the shady pools.
+
+{5}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of body materials.]
+
+
+{6}
+
+BODY MATERIAL: Tinsel, Silk Floss, Fur, Chenille, Wool, Quill
+and Cork are used for bodies. The most commonly used for Bucktail
+Streamers is flat tinsel ribbed with oval tinsel or no ribbing at all.
+About the easiest body to make is one of chenille ribbed with tinsel.
+Silk floss is mostly used for wet and dry fly bodies.  The domestic silk
+floss, which is called rope, can be successfully used for the larger
+flies, by untwisting and using a few of the smaller strands. An imported
+floss of one single strand, with a very slight twist, is especially made
+for fly-tying; this will work much better on the smaller hooks. Fur for
+fur bodies, which formerly had to be plucked from the hide, dyed the
+desired color, and spun on the waxed tying silk, can now be obtained in
+all standard fly colors. It is called Spun Fur, and is very convenient
+to use in this manner.
+
+QUILL BODIES: Quill makes an excellent and very lifelike body,
+especially on dry flies. The quill from the eyed peacock tail feather is
+mostly used. That taken from the eye of the feather when stripped of its
+fibers has a two tone effect, and when wound upon the hook without
+overlapping makes a very lifelike and delicate appearing body.
+
+
+{7}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+{8}
+
+HERL BODIES: Both peacock and ostrich herl is used for bodies.
+These make a fuzzy body. Tie in one or two strands by the tip end and
+wind on edgewise.
+
+HACKLES: These are the most important part of the dry fly. Only those
+from the neck of a mature cock are satisfactory. Hackles for the dry fly
+must be stiff with very little or no web. With such hackles a dry fly
+can be sparsely dressed as it should be and still maintain its natural
+balance and floating qualities.  On the other hand, a wet fly should
+sink readily, and should be made with very soft webby hackles. These
+absorb water quickly, and have better action in the water. Contrary to
+the customary way to tie hackles on the wet fly, as explained in the
+chapter "Wet Flies", I find it very convenient and economical to strip
+the fibers from any size hackle, clip off the butt ends to the desired
+length and tie them on the bottom of the hook, the same as buck tail is
+tied on. As wet flies should have hackles only on the bottom or
+underneath side, many hackles that are otherwise too large can be used
+in this way.
+
+TAILS: A few fibers from a golden or silver pheasant neck tippet, whisks
+from a hackle feather, a strip of wing or breast feather, a few hairs,
+etc., are used for tails. Many of the standard patterns are tied without
+tails; however, on all of my dry flies, I tie three or four stiff fibers
+or hairs. They balance the fly and help it to float much better.
+
+{9}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+{10}
+
+CHEEKS OR SHOULDERS: As per Fig. 9, Diagram 1, these are used on a
+great many of the fancy flies. These are straps of one or several
+feathers of contrasting colors. Jungle cock feathers, golden pheasant
+tippets, silver pheasant body feathers, as on the Grey Ghost streamer
+fly, blue chatterer, and many other fancy feathers according to pattern
+and fancy are used for this purpose. A pair of jungle cock tippets often
+called eyes, added to a Bucktail Streamer will often take trout, when
+the same pattern without the jungle cock will not.
+
+RIBBING: Tinsel, Wool, Silk, Horse Hair, Quill, etc., are used for
+ribbing. The tinsel from your Xmas tree will do, but it is much better
+to use tinsel made for the purpose, as it will not tarnish so
+quickly and is much stronger. It is advisable before using tinsel to
+place a drop of good, clear head lacquer between the thumb and finger
+and draw the tinsel through it. This makes it tarnish-proof, and is
+particularly advisable with the oval and round tinsel that is wound
+over a silk core. Besides tarnish-proofing it, it will keep the tinsel
+from coming apart. Tinsel bodies should be lacquered after they are
+finished.
+
+
+{11}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+WINGS: Several styles of wings are used, see Diagram 2, page xi, those
+on Fig. 1, and are cut from a pair of matched wing quill feathers, like
+Fig. 7. Those in Fig. 2 are buzz wings taken from a pair of breast
+feathers {12} (mallard, wood duck, etc.) shown in Fig. 8. Fig. 3 shows
+hackle tip wings, tips of two hackle feathers, see Fig. 9. Fan wings,
+Fig. 4, are a matched pair of small breast feathers, see Fig. 10 (white
+duck, mallard, teal, grouse, etc.). In fact there is hardly a bird that
+flies that does not supply some of its plumage to the Fly-Tier. Flies
+of the order Diptera (land flies), such as the Bee, Cowdung, Blue Bottle,
+etc., should be tied with flat wings as in Fig. 5. A Bi-visible is shown
+in Fig. 6. This is a fly without wings, hackle tied palmer (that is hackle
+wound the full length of the hook, usually tied without a body, and the
+dark patterns have a turn or two of white hackle in front).
+
+All of the flies on Diagram 2 are shown as dry flies; however, the same
+feathers are used for wet flies, streamers, etc., the difference being
+the style in which they are tied, which is explained elsewhere.
+
+WAX: Use a good grade of wax for fly-tying. The proper wax will work
+much better than shoemaker's wax or beeswax. Wax for fly-tying should be
+quite sticky so that when the waxed tying silk is let go of, it will not
+unwind while tying the fly.
+
+
+{13}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+TYING SILK: Ordinary sewing silk is too coarse for ordinary fly-tying
+and it doesn't seem to have the strength. Size 00 is a good size for all
+flies including bucktails and streamers. For dry flies and small wet
+flies a gossamer silk size 000 and 0000 is the best to {14} use.
+Although the strength of this fine silk is much less than the size 00,
+it has the advantage that more turns can be used, and the heads can be
+made much smaller.
+
+{15}
+
+BUCKTAIL STREAMERS
+
+
+{16}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 3. Page sized diagram showing drawings of bucktail
+construction.]
+
+
+Place a hook in the vise and start waxed tying silk (See Diagram 3, page
+15) (A) 1/8" from eye of hook Fig. 1. Take five or six turns and cut off
+end (B) Fig. 2. Wind tying silk (A) closely and smoothly down hook shank
+as Fig 3. (A complete understanding of the next step will have a great
+deal to do with the success of the beginner's greatest difficulty, that
+is, putting on the wings; the procedure is the same for all flies, study
+Fig. 4.) Hold tail material (C) between thumb and finger of the left
+hand, slide the fingers down over the hook, so that the tail material
+rests on top of the hook, with the hook held firmly between thumb and
+finger as Fig. 4. Now loosen grip just enough to allow tying silk (A) to
+pass up between thumb and tail material, form a loose loop over
+material, and down, between finger and material on the other side. Now
+tighten grip with thumb and finger and pull loop down tight; repeat once
+more, see Fig. 5. (This knack of holding the material and hook firmly
+together, until the loose loop is drawn down tightly keeps the tail, or
+wings, on top of the {17} hook, and at the same time keeps them from
+splitting or turning sidewise.) Now that the tail is in place, with two
+turns of the tying silk (A) tie in ribbing (D) Fig. 6. Now take six or
+eight close tight turns with the tying silk towards the eye of the hook,
+with two more turns tie in the body material (E) Fig. 7. IF USING TINSEL
+FOR BODY MATERIAL, BE SURE AND CUT THE END TO A TAPER BEFORE TYING IN as
+(E) Fig. 7; this tends to make a smoother body and prevents a bunch
+where the body material is tied in. Next wind tying silk (A) back to the
+starting point, take a half hitch and let it hang. Now wind body
+material (E) clockwise (all windings are clockwise) tightly and smoothly
+back towards the barb, to the extreme rear end of the body, pull tight
+and wind forward to within 1/8" of the eye, wind back and forth to form
+smooth tapered body as Fig. 8 (tinsel bodies are not tapered).  (If
+using silk floss, untwist the floss and use only one half or one third
+of the strands, do not let it twist, wind tight, and it will make a nice
+smooth body.) Take two turns and a half hatch with the tying silk, and
+cut off end of the material (F) Fig. 8. Take one tight turn with ribbing
+(D) over butt of tail close to rear end of the body, also one turn
+under the tail if tail is to be cocked. Wind ribbing spirally around the
+body and tie off with two turns and a half hitch of tying silk as Fig.
+9.
+
+
+{18}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of bucktail streamers tied by the
+author.]
+
+
+{19}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of bucktails.]
+
+
+
+{20}
+
+Take about three dozen hairs of colored bucktail, cut off butt ends to
+the length wanted for the finished fly, not more than one half again as
+long as the hook, place these on top of the hook as Fig. 10 with butt
+ends about 1/16" back of the eye (this is held the same as when putting
+on the tail, Fig. 4).  Pull down two or three loops, Fig. 11. Now take
+about 175 hairs of other colored bucktail, place this on top of the
+first colored bucktail the  same as Fig. 10. Repeat the same operation
+as Fig. 11. Before finishing the head put a drop of head lacquer on the
+butt ends of the hairs to cement  them in place, finish by making a
+smooth tapered head with the tying silk, take three or four half
+hitches, paint the head with two or three coats of lacquer and the job
+is complete, unless you wish  to add jungle cock cheeks, or other
+combinations of feathers. This of course is done before the head is
+completed.
+
+
+{21}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 4. Page sized diagram showing drawings of wet
+flys.]
+
+
+{22}
+
+WET FLIES
+
+Start the waxed tying silk (See Diagram 4, page 21) 1/8" from eye of
+hook, Fig. 1. Wind tying silk (A) down shank of hook, and with last two
+turns tie in tag material (B) Fig. 2. Tags (see diagram 1) usually
+represent the egg sac on the female of the species. Chenille, wool,
+gold, silver, silk, herl, or various other materials are used for tags.
+(Ribbing, if used, is tied in just before the tag material.) Tie in tail
+(C) Fig. 3 (see Fig. 4 Bucktail, Diagram 3, page 15, for directions, how
+to hold the tail.  Take from one to four turns with the Tag Material (B)
+around the hook, take a couple of turns with tying silk (A) around the
+loose end of (B) and cut off (B) as Fig. 4. Take about three or four
+turns towards the eye of the hook with (A), with two more turns tie in
+the body material (D) Fig. 4. Wind (A) back to the starting point, take
+a half hitch and let hang. Wind body material (D) to where (A) was left
+hanging. Wind (D) back and forth several times to form a tapered body,
+fasten with two or three turns and a half hitch with (A) Fig. 5. Next
+take hackle (E), and strip off soft web fibers on dotted line, Fig. E.
+Hold hackle {23} (E) by the tip with thumb and finger of the left hand,
+with the shiny side of the hackle to the right, place the butt
+diagonally under the hook and take four or five tight turns and a half
+hitch with (A) Fig. 6. Be sure that the hackle is tied on edgewise with
+the shiny side to the front. Now grasp the tip of the hackle with the
+hackle pliers and wind four or five turns clockwise around the hook. If
+the hackle starts winding edgewise it will go on without any trouble, if
+not better take it off and try again until you get the knack of tying
+the butt in at just the right angle. Take three or four turns over the
+hackle tip with (A) and clip off the tip close as Fig. 7. With the thumb
+and finger of the left hand, reach from under the hook and pull all the
+fibers down to the bottom, take three or four turns over them with (A)
+towards the barb of the hook, to hold them in place, and to keep them
+pointing well back, as Fig. 8. Next take a pair of matched (one right
+and one left) turkey, goose, or other wing feathers, Fig. A, and cut a
+section from each about 1/4" wide, place the two sections with tips even
+and concave sides together as Fig. B. Cut off the butt ends to the right
+length, that is so that the tips come even, or a little beyond the bend
+of the hook. Place on top of hook as Fig. 9 and tie on the same as
+previously explained in tying hair on Bucktails (Diagram 3, page 15,
+Figs. 4 and 10). Finish off with a smooth tapered head, two or
+three half hitches {24} and a couple of coats of good head lacquer,
+Fig. 10. Many patterns are tied palmer, that is the hackle is wound the
+whole length of the body. Many of the dry flies are tied this way,
+especially the Bi-visibles. To tie a palmer hackle, prepare the hackle
+by holding the tip of the hackle between the thumb and finger of the left
+hand, and with the thumb and finger of the right hand, stroke the fibers
+back so that they point towards the butt, instead of towards the tip, Fig.
+C, Diagram 4. With the shiny side of the hackle up, strip off the fibers
+from the bottom side as Fig. D. Now tie the hackle in by the tip as
+Fig. 11. Make the body the same as before. Wind the hackle spirally around
+the body and tie off the butt, Fig. 12. To make the hackle more full near
+the head, one or more hackles are tied in at the same time as Figs. 6
+and 7, the palmer hackle is wound to within 1/8" of the eye and the butt
+tied in and cut off the same as the tip was cut off Fig. 7.
+
+
+{25}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of wet flies tied by the author.]
+
+
+{26}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+
+{27}
+
+DRY FLIES
+
+Start winding waxed tying silk (See Diagram 5, page 28) (A) about 1/8"
+from the eye of the hook, take three or four turns towards the bend of
+the hook and cut off end, Fig. 1, Diagram 5. Cut a section about 1/4"
+wide from a right and one from a left wing feather, as Fig. A Diagram 4,
+page 21 (duck wings are best for dry flies). Place convex sides together
+(just the reverse of Fig. B, Diagram 4). Do not cut off the butt ends,
+instead straddle the hook as Fig. 2, Diagram 5. Hold between the thumb
+and finger of the left hand as already explained in Figs. 4 and 10,
+Diagram 3, page 15. Tip the wings (B) forward so that they stand about
+perpendicular to the shank, and pull down loop, Fig. 3, as explained in
+Diagram 3, Fig. 4. Take one more turn with (A) around the wings (B) in
+front as Fig. 4 and before loosening the grip with the left hand take
+two turns around the hook close in back of the wings (B), Fig. 5. Next
+pull the butt ends back tightly as Fig. 6, take two tight turns around
+them with (A) and cut off on dotted line as Fig. 6. Cross (A) between
+wings (B) to spread them, and wind tying silk (A) down shank of the hook
+as Fig. 7.
+
+
+{28}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 5. Page sized diagram showing drawings of dry fly
+construction.]
+
+
+{29}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of Fan Wings, Dry Flies, and Nymphs
+tied by the author.]
+
+
+{30}
+
+From now on the body is made as previously explained, so for the sake of
+variation we will tie a band in the centre, the same as a Royal
+Coachman. Tie in tail (C) Fig. 8. Tie in two or three strands of peacock
+herl (D) Fig. 9 with (A) and wind (A) four or five turns towards the eye
+of the hook. Take three or four turns with herl (D). Tie in two strands
+of silk floss (E) Fig. 10, take a few more turns with (A) over the loose
+ends of (D) towards the eye of the hook. Wind silk floss (E) over the
+herl about half way up the hook. Take a turn or two around silk floss
+(E) with (A) and cut off end of (E) as Fig. 11. Carry (A) up to the
+front of the wings. Finish body with herl (D) wound tight against the
+back of the wings. (This helps to push the wings forward and to hold
+them in place.) Tie off herl (D) with (A) Fig. 12. The next step of
+putting on the hackle (F) is done the same as Fig. 6, Diagram 4, page
+21.  But here the hackle is much more important than on the wet fly. The
+floating qualities of a dry fly depend entirely upon stiff neck hackle
+of the proper size. (Use Hackle Chart.) Sometimes two hackles are used,
+these are laid together, and both butts tied in at the same time. One
+hackle of the proper size and stiffness is usually enough, so we will
+use one tied in as Fig. 13 and explained in Fig. 6, Diagram 4, page
+21. Clip the hackle pliers to the tip of hackle (F) and wind
+about two turns edgewise in front of the wings, wind two turns close
+{31} in back  of the wings. Take two or three more turns in front of the
+wings, all the while keeping the hackle edgewise, with the shiny side
+towards the eye of the hook. Wind the hackle close so as not to fill up
+the eye of the hook and to leave room for the head. Tie in the tip with
+a couple of turns of (A) Fig. 14. The hackle should now be standing
+straight out from the hook, with the most of it in front of the wings.
+Shape a tapered head with (A). (Head should be about 1/16" long on a
+size 12 hook.) Finish with two or three half hitches and a drop
+of head lacquer, Fig. 15.
+
+Various feathers are used for wings of dry flies, such as breast
+feathers from mallard, teal; partridge, grouse, black duck, wood duck.
+Hackle tips, starling, duck, turkey, goose, pheasant, wing feathers,
+etc.
+
+Two whole feathers of the proper size, with the natural curve are used
+for fan wings. The tips of two feathers, or a section may be cut from
+two matched feathers. All of these wings are tied on in the same manner
+as previously explained. See Diagram 2 for flies tied with different
+style wings.
+
+[Illustration: Drawing of hackle size chart at bottom of page.]
+
+{32}
+
+NYMPHS AND THEIR
+CONSTRUCTION
+
+NYMPHS
+
+Nymphs are larvae of all aquatic insects. Together with minnows,
+crawfish, etc., they represent about ninety per cent of the trout's
+regular diet. Considering this fact, it is obvious that nymphs will take
+trout throughout the entire season. It will greatly surprise the novice
+to learn of the great amount of underwater insect life present in any
+stream. Next time you go fishing, hold your landing net close to the
+bottom, in a foot or so of fast water.  Reach upstream and loosen the
+stones and gravel. Raise your landing net, and notice the numerous
+nymphs that have been washed from under the stones, and have attached
+themselves to your net. Better still, make a screen about two feet
+square, from regular 14 mesh window screening. Hold this in the water,
+and have your fishing partner go upstream, and with a regular garden
+rake, or some such tool, rake up the bottom, turning over the stones and
+gravel.  This way you can capture many nymphs. Put them in glass
+bottles, take them home, and make copies of them. When next you {33} go
+fishing open the first trout you catch, examine the contents of its
+stomach, and determine which of the copies you have made is the proper
+nymph or fly for the occasion. To fish with an imitation of the fly or
+nymph upon which they are feeding, will result in a heavier creel.
+
+When nymph fishing it is important to use a long, finely tapered leader.
+A 4x is about right. Fish in the same waters, and very much the same way
+as with a dry fly except that the nymph is allowed to sink. Fish
+upstream, or up and across the current. In the ripples. Around boulders.
+At the edge of fast water. Let the nymph drift with the current. Follow
+it with your rod tip, and be prepared to set the hook at the least
+hesitation of the line. Trout will sometimes take a drifting nymph and
+eject it, without being felt on the most delicate rod, so be ever on the
+alert when nymph fishing. A nymph fished down stream, and retrieved with
+slow, short jerks, will often work very well.  When fished in this
+manner, trout will strike quite hard, and usually hook themselves.
+
+There are times when trout are rolling on the surface and it seems
+impossible to take them on anything. It is then that they are usually
+feeding on nymphs, just under the surface. I remember one such time on
+the Housatonic River in Connecticut last summer. Just at dark, I was
+standing knee deep in very fast water. Trout {34} were breaking all
+around me. I knew, they were feeding on nymphs, and tried in every way
+to catch them. The water was so fast, it was impossible to keep the
+nymph just the right depth below the surface. I tried every trick that
+I knew, but could not get a strike. Finally reaching my hand in my
+pocket, I discovered several large buckshot. Removing the nymph from the
+tip of the leader, I attached five of these large shots, to the very tip
+of the leader, with a piece of 3x gut tippet about four inches long. I
+connected the nymph to the leader about sixteen inches from the tip.
+Within the next few minutes I took several nice trout, within rod's
+length of where I was standing. What actually happened, the lead was so
+heavy that it immediately sank straight to the bottom, and my taut line
+held the nymph suspended about two inches below the surface. The short
+gut between the nymph and the leader allowed the nymph to quiver much as
+the natural was doing. All the various common nymphs can be faithfully
+copied, by learning to tie the various styles of those herein
+illustrated. Simply alter the sizes, and color combinations, according
+to those found in the waters where you fish.
+
+Remember nearly all the nymphs have flat bodies, and dark backs. The
+bodies may be flattened by thoroughly lacquering them, and when nearly
+dried squeezing them flat with an ordinary pair of pliers; or by {35}
+cutting a piece of quill the shape of the body from a turkey or goose
+wing. Bind this on top of the hook for the foundation of the body, and
+build the body over this. When finished, lacquer the entire body.
+
+Most any body materials that are used for the making of other flies can
+be used; however, wool is mostly used for nymphs.  Silk floss wound over
+a quill foundation and then lacquered, makes a very smooth, realistic
+body.
+
+
+{36}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 6. Page sized diagram showing drawings of nymph
+construction.]
+
+
+THEIR CONSTRUCTION
+(SEE DIAGRAM 6)
+
+Start tying silk (A) an eighth of an inch from the eye of the hook and
+wind closely down shank, as previously done with bucktails, wet flies
+etc. Next cut a section (B) from a grey goose wing feather about one
+eighth inch wide, and tie on top of the hook as Fig. 1.  This is to make
+the tail and also the back of the nymph. Bend (B) back and take a turn
+or two with (A) in front as Fig. 2. Tie in the ribbing (c) close to (B)
+Fig. 3. Next tie in body material (D) close to (C) Fig. 4. Wool yarn
+makes the best body material for this style nymph. Now finish the body
+as for a wet fly, Fig. 5, then pull (B) tightly over the top, finish off
+as Fig. 6. This makes a sort of hard shell over the back. Next turn the
+hook upside down in the vise, and lay {37} three horse hairs across, just
+in back of where the head is to be made, crisscross (A) between the hairs
+to spread them and make them look like legs, and your nymph should look
+like Fig. 7. Nymphs of this style as well as Figs. 8, 9, 10, 14 and 15
+look more natural if the bodies are flattened. Fig. 8 is tied nearly the
+same as Fig. 7, the difference being that (C) and (D) are both wound
+over (B) about two-thirds of the length of the body, then (B) is turned
+back, the body finished as before, (B) brought forward loosely to form
+the humpbacked wing case, and (B) being cut off as was done with Fig. 6,
+and instead of the butt end of (B) being cut off as was done  with Fig.
+6 it is split by crisscrossing (A) through it to form small wings as
+Fig. 8.  Fig. 9 is made in the same way except that several strands of
+peacock herl is used for the dark back, tail, and feelers.
+
+Fig. 10 is a very effective nymph, the body made entirely of natural
+raffia (soaked in water before using), with black hair used for the tail
+and feelers The body coated with lacquer as before mentioned and pressed
+flat when dry; paint the back with dark brown or black lacquer.
+
+Fig. 11 is made by close wound palmer hackle cut off on dotted
+lines. Fig. 12 is a fur body, made by spinning rabbit's fur or
+other fur on waxed tying silk and ribbing with gold; the tougher
+this nymph looks the more effective it seems to be. Fig. 13, the
+Caddis {38} worm can be more naturally reproduced with a common rubber
+band than any other way I know. Get a dirty, white, rubber band
+about 1/8" wide, taper one end for  about 1/2".  Lay two horse hairs
+lengthwise on top of the hook for the feelers, wind tying silk over them
+down the hook, tie in the rubber band by the very tip of the taper, wind
+the tying silk back to the starting point, and be sure that the tying
+silk is wound smoothly. If not, any roughness will show through the
+rubber band. Wind the rubber band tightly to about 1/4" back of the eye.
+Wind back down and take one turn under the horsehair at the tail end,
+wind up to the head and tie off with the tying silk. This now makes
+three thicknesses of the rubber band. Form a large head with the tying
+silk, fasten securely and you have a very realistic Caddis worm. Fig. 14
+is tied about the same as Fig. 7, with a considerable amount of speckled
+mallard, and peacock herl used for both the front and back feelers as
+well as the legs.
+
+Fig. 15. The Damsel Nymph has a body of dark grey wool with a back of
+dark brown or black lacquer. Wings, small red-brown wood duck breast
+feathers, feelers dark brown hackle, and a large black head.
+
+{39}
+
+THE HELGRAMITE
+(SEE DIAGRAM 7)
+
+The Helgramite Nymph, larva of the Dobson Fly, is such an excellent bass
+and trout food, that the making of this nymph deserves special mention.
+As my personal way of making this particular nymph differs considerably
+from those previously explained, I consider it advisable to go into
+further details concerning the construction of this pattern.
+
+I personally like the winged style. That is, with small imitation wings
+and horns, or feelers. This represents the nymph in its final underwater
+stage, just before emerging from the water as the Dobson Fly. I find
+black skunk tail the most satisfactory material for the body of this
+nymph. Either light grey swan sides, or light grey pigeon breast
+feathers for the wing and legs.
+
+
+{40}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 7. Page sized diagram showing drawings of
+helgramite construction.]
+
+
+First wind the waxed tying silk up the shank of the hook beginning
+opposite the barb. Clip the fibers closely from a couple of hackle
+feathers. These are to form the horns. Bind these hackle quills
+to the top of the hook, so that the tip ends project about 1 1/2"
+in front of the eye. Take a bunch of black skunk tail about the
+size of a match and bind it to the top of the hook, with tip ends
+towards the eye of the hook as in Diagram 7, Fig. 1. Next fold the hair
+forward and bind down tightly as in Fig. 2. Again fold the hair back and
+tie down as in {41} Fig. 3. Then again as in Fig. 4. Notice that each
+time the hair is folded back upon itself and tied down, that it forms a
+segment of the body, and that each segment increases in size, until your
+nymph looks like Fig. 5. At this stage turn the nymph over and tie a piece
+of light grey feather about 1/8" wide across the bottom, separate the
+fibers with the tying silk to form the legs. Now cut a small light grey
+pigeon feather with the centre quill, as dotted line in Fig. 6. Give this
+a coat of clear lacquer: when dry, tie flat, on the back of the nymph to
+form the first set of wings, as in Fig. 7. Cut another feather and treat
+the same way, tie these slightly forward of the first set of wings, and
+you have a Dobson Nymph that is very lifelike in appearance.
+
+{42}
+
+BASS FLIES
+AND FEATHER STREAMERS
+
+It will appear obvious from a study of Diagram 8, page (43) that the
+tying of bass flies and Feather Streamers differs so little from the
+tying of wet flies and bucktails that a detailed description will be
+unnecessary.
+
+Bass flies are little more than large trout lies, the
+principal difference being the feathers that are used for the wings
+although the same feathers can be used as for trout flies. It is
+customary with commercial tiers to use two whole feathers for the wings,
+or the tips of two wings feathers, etc. Place the concave sides together
+and tie in the butt ends the same as for a wet fly. Bass flies to be
+used as spinner flies, that is, flies to be used with a spinner in
+front, should be tied on ring eyed hooks instead of hooks with turned
+down or turned up eyes.
+
+
+{43}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 8. Page sized diagram showing drawings of bass
+flies.]
+
+
+{44}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of flies tied by the author.]
+
+
+Certain patterns of these flies have for a long time been famous as
+salmon flies in northern New England and Canada and the past few years
+have seen them steadily growing in popularity with anglers of
+Connecticut, especially for Rainbow Trout. The feathers {45} that are
+used for wings are saddle hackles, and from four to eight feathers are
+used, hackles of the same size are selected, the tip ends placed even,
+and the concave sides of those used for the left side are placed next to
+the concave sides of those used for the right side, in other words, both
+the right and left side of the wing will be convex, or outside of the
+feather. Any of the standard pattern flies can be tied as streamers.
+Some of the patterns however, are very elaborate flies; the Supervisor,
+for instance, has wings of light blue with shorter feathers of green on
+each side, with peacock herl along each wing, polar bear hair, jungle
+cock shoulders, a silver body, and a red tag. This fly was developed a
+few years ago by Mr. Joseph Stickney, Supervisor of Wardens, State of
+Maine, to imitate the smelt, a natural salmon food. The original Supervisor
+did not have the jungle cock or the peacock heal. Mr. Stickney suggested
+the addition of these feathers to me last year, and I believe that this
+is now the approved dressing.
+
+
+{46}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feather streamers tied by
+the author.]
+
+
+{47}
+
+FAMOUS BUCKTAIL AND
+FEATHER  STREAMERS
+
+SUPERVISOR: WINGS, Blue saddle hackle with polar bear hair, and
+peacock herl down each side. CHEEKS, green hackle tip and jungle
+cock. BODY silver. TAG, red wool.
+
+TIGER: (light) WINGS, brownish yellow bucktail or red squirrel
+tail. BODY yellow chenille. TAG, gold. TAIL, barred wood duck.
+CHEEKS, jungle cock. THROAT, scarlet.
+
+TIGER: (dark) WINGS, yellow bucketful. BODY peacock herl. TAG, gold.
+TAIL, barred wood duck. CHEEKS, jungle cock. Short red fin.
+
+GREGG'S DEMON: WINGS, grizzly saddle hackle dyed brown. BODY, silver
+ribbed with gold. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TAIL, barred wood duck. TOPPING,
+golden pheasant crest. HACKLE, Orange.
+
+JUNGLE PRINCESS: WINGS grizzly saddle hackle dyed yellow with
+large jungle cock. CHEEKS, blue chatterer. BODY gold tinsel.
+HACKLE, white.
+
+GRIZZLY GREY: WINGS, grizzly saddle hackles. CHEEKS, jungle cock.
+TAIL, orange. BODY, silver tinsel. HACKLE, white bucktail.
+
+{48}
+
+HIGHLAND BELLE: WINGS orange saddle hackles inside, grizzly saddle
+hackles outside. CHEEKS, jungle cock. BODY, gold tinsel ribbed with
+silver tinsel. HACKLE, white bucktail.
+
+SPENCER BAY SPECIAL: WINGS blue saddle hackles inside with furnace
+saddle hackles outside. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TAIL, golden pheasant
+tippet. BODY, silver tinsel ribbed with oval silver tinsel. HACKLE,
+yellow and blue mixed.
+
+BLACK GHOST: WINGS, white saddle hackle. BODY, black silk floss ribbed
+with silver. CHEEKS, jungle cock. HACKLE, yellow.
+
+GREY GHOST: WINGS, grey saddle hackle with peacock herl and white
+bucktail. BODY, orange floss ribbed with gold. CHEEKS, silver pheasant
+feather and jungle cock.
+
+BROWN GHOST: WINGS, brown saddle hackle. BODY, brown floss ribbed
+with gold. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TOPPING, golden pheasant crest.
+TAIL, golden pheasant crest. HACKLE, yellow.
+
+WARDEN'S WORRY: WINGS one red and one grizzly saddle hackle. HACKLE,
+yellow, tied very full.
+
+WHITE MARIBOU: WINGS, white caribou. CHEEKS, large jungle cock and
+small red feather. TOPPING, golden pheasant crest.
+
+YELLOW MARIBOU: WINGS, yellow caribou. CHEEKS, large Jungle cock
+and small red feather. TOPPING peacock herl. Two complete caribou
+feathers can be used, or sections of the feathers, depending upon
+the size of the hook. Size 4 long shank hook is a good size to tie
+them for salmon.
+
+{49}
+
+FLOATING BUGS AND THEIR
+CONSTRUCTION
+
+A style of fishing becoming more popular each year is that of Fly Rod
+fishing with Floating Bugs. These Bugs represents the large moth,
+butterfly, etc., and are constructed of a large variety of materials.
+Some have cork bodies. Some have Balsa Wood bodies.  Others all hair
+bodies. Bodies covered with chenille, and other materials. One of the
+easiest to make and I believe one of the most successful styles, is
+entirely constructed from the body hair of the deer, reindeer, or
+caribou. All of these hairs are rather coarse and hollow consequently
+are very buoyant, and when properly made into a copy of the living
+insect, they have a soft, lifelike body that appears very natural when
+taken by a fish. These soft bodied Bugs are not so apt to be ejected
+before the Angler has time to set the hook, as are those with hard
+bodies.
+
+
+{50}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized diagram showing bass bugs tied by the author.]
+
+
+Although the object of this book is to teach the Angler how to tie
+his own flies a few words in regards to the writer's personal
+experiences in using these Bugs might not be amiss at this time.
+Floating Bugs are mostly tied on large size hooks and generally used for
+{51} bass. However, I have had a great deal of luck and many pleasant
+experiences with them tied as small as a #14 Model Perfect hook, and
+used with a 4x Leader. The small sizes will take many large trout, and
+are readily accepted by all pan fish. When fishing in still waiters with
+the Floating Bugs, whether it be for bass, pickerel, trout or pan fish I
+use a light leader, treated so that it will sink. I cast to a likely
+looking spot, beside an old stump along lily pads, or to an opening in
+the lily pads themselves. I let the Bug hit the water with quite a
+splash, as a living moth of the same size would, and there I let
+it lie, absolutely motionless, as though stunned by the blow. By all
+means do not be impatient, let the Bug lie perfectly still for two or
+three minutes, and then simply move the tip of your rod just enough to
+cause the Bug to quiver on the surface. Again let it lie perfectly still
+for a minute or two; usually about the second time the Bug is made to
+quiver you can expect a strike, and when a big bass comes after one of
+these Bugs, he comes full of action. When fishing fast water, I fish
+them exactly as I would a dry fly, upstream or up and across the
+current. My personal choice for color is the natural brownish grey body
+hair from either the deer, reindeer, or caribou. Wings, tail and body
+all the same natural color. I tie this pattern from size 2/0 Model
+perfect hook down to size 14, and us {52} the larger sizes for bass
+and pickerel, and the smaller sizes for trout and pan fish. I
+remember one very pleasant experience that happened in northern
+Maine three years ago. There is a small, deep, spring fed lake of
+about ten acres in area, completely surrounded by wilderness; this
+lake had been stocked with, Rainbow Trout and closed to all fishing
+for five years. I was fortunate in being there about two months after
+it had been opened to fishing and was invited to try my luck, after
+first being advised that although some very nice catches were regularly
+being taken on a Streamer Fly fished deep, also on live bait and worms
+with a spinner, no one had even been able to take fish on the surface.
+I arrived at this lake about one hour before dark, and it was one of
+those evenings when the water was actually boiling with rising trout.
+In fact never before or since have I seen so many fish breaking water
+at the same time. I immediately made up my mind to take fish on the
+surface. I began fishing with a small spider, and changed fly after fly
+for the next half hour with the same results as had been experienced by
+other dry fly fishermen. In desperation and with darkness fast approaching
+I tied on a size 4 Grey Bug and cast about thirty feet from shore. The Bug
+hit the water with quite a splash and didn't even as much as put down one
+fish, and several continued to {53} rise from within a few inches to a few
+feet from where the Bug landed. I waited a couple of minutes and gave the
+Bug a little twitch, nothing happened, again I twitched and again nothing
+happened.  I began to believe I was stumped when again the Bug was moved
+ever so slightly for the fifth time, and remember this was at least seven
+minutes after it first hit the water. A fish struck. In a few minutes I
+landed a 2 1/4 pound Rainbow. Before darkness had brought the day to a
+close I had landed three more beautiful Rainbows averaging 2 pounds
+each. I had never since had the opportunity to fish in this beautiful
+little lake. Some day I hope to return, and again try, and I believe
+succeed in taking these beautiful Rainbow Trout on the conventional
+dry fly. However, this one little experience proved conclusively to
+me the absolute necessity of patience in fishing Floating Bugs.
+
+FLOATING BUGS:
+THEIR CONSTRUCTION
+(SEE DIAGRAM 9)
+
+First let us begin by making the most simple; that is, one that has the
+Body, Wings, and Tail, all of the same material and color. Follow the
+illustrations carefully and even your first attempt will be a
+masterpiece.
+
+{54}
+
+Although I use well waxed 00 tying silk, you will find that regular
+sewing silk size A will work best on your first attempt. First wax your
+thread thoroughly and take a few turns around the shank of the hook and
+tie in a small bunch of hairs for the tail, as in Diagram 9, Fig. 1,
+page (55). We will assume that we are using regular deer hair cut from
+the hide. Next clip a small bunch of hairs, about the size of a match,
+close to the hide. You will notice there is some fuzz mixed with the
+hair at the base close to the skin, pick out the fuzz and place the
+butts of the hairs under the hook as in Fig. 2, Take a couple of loose
+turns with the tying silk, hold the tips of the hair with the thumb and
+finger of the left hand, and pull the tying silk down tight. You will
+notice that the hairs spin around the hook and the butt ends will stand
+out pretty much at right angles to the hook, as in Fig. 3. Cut off the
+tip end of the hairs on the dotted line, press the hairs back tightly,
+apply a drop of water-proof lacquer to the base of the hairs and the
+hook, and repeat the same process of tying on a small bunch of hair,
+each time pressing it back tightly. Remember this is important, because
+the hair must be as close together as possible to make a firm, smooth,
+buoyant body.
+
+
+{55}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 9. Page sized diagram showing drawings of bass
+bug construction.]
+
+
+When you have built the body up until it looks something like
+Fig. 4, remove it from the vise and with a sharp pair of scissors
+trim and shape it until it looks {56} like Figs. 5 and 6. At this stage
+you should have 3/16" of the shank of the hook left just behind the eye,
+where you will tie on the wings. Cover this bare hook with the well waxed
+tying silk, and lay a bunch of hair on top of the hook for wings as Fig.
+7. Crisscross the tying silk around the wings and the hook until they
+are securely tied together. Place several coats of lacquer over he
+junction of the wings and hook, to more securely bind them in place.
+Lacquer the entire wings if you wish and when they have partially dried,
+press them flat, spread them, trim them as Fig. 8, and your Bug is
+completed.
+
+Any combination of color may be used, different colored wings and tail,
+different colored rings in the body. White body with red tail and wings
+is a good pattern. Yellow body, black wings and tail another. Various
+feather combinations can be used for wings and tall. Create your own
+designs, and develop your patterns.
+
+CORK BODIED BASS BUGS
+(SEE DIAGRAM 10)
+
+These high floaters are easy to make and may be tied on most any size
+hook desired. Kinked shank hooks should be used to prevent  the body
+from turning on the {57} hook. Colored lacquer or enamel can be used to
+decorate the bodies, and eyes can be either painted on, or regular small
+glass eyes inserted and held in place with water-proof glue or lacquer.
+Any of the fancy feathers that are used for regular bass flies can be
+used for wings. Hair or feathers can be used for tails, etc. Let us
+first make one of these cork bodied Bugs on a size 1/0 hook. Take a 1/2"
+cork cylinder and with a razor blade shape it roughly as Diagram 10,
+Figs. 1 and 2. Then with a piece of 00 sandpaper held in the right hand
+and the cylinder in the left it is a very simple matter to give the body
+a nice smooth, shapely finish. Next cut a small V out of the body as in
+Fig. 3. This is easier to fit to the hook and easier to cement securely
+than simply making a slit in the cork. Press the V slit over the hook as
+in Fig. 4. Apply cement or lacquer liberally to the inside of the V
+slot, and to the hook shank. Press the piece that was removed securely
+back into place, bind tightly with string, as in Fig. 5, and let set
+over night. Next day when the cement has thoroughly dried and the body
+is permanently fastened to the hook, remove the string and with the
+sandpaper touch up any rough places on the body, and give a coat of
+lacquer or enamel of the desired color.
+
+
+{58}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 10. Page sized diagram showing drawings of cork
+bodied bass bug construction.]
+
+
+When the body enamel has dried, take a pair of feathers for wings (whole
+feathers that have the quill in the centre, same as are used for regular
+bass fly wings are best), and with the {59} tying silk bind these fast to
+the top side of the shoulders as in Fig. 6. Tie on a tail close to the
+body, paint on the eyes, paint any other color or designs you wish on
+the body, and the Bug is completed.
+
+{60}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 11. Page sized diagram showing drawings of angler's
+knots.]
+
+
+{61}
+
+ANGLER'S KNOTS
+
+Figs. 1, 2 and 3 in Diagram 11, page (60) show a very convenient way to
+tie a dropper loop in the leader; roll the gut between thumb and finger
+at (A) Fig. 1, next invert loop (B) through (C) Figs. 2 and 3.
+
+Figs. 4, 5, and 6 make the best knot for or a loop in the end of a
+leader, gut snells etc. Pull loop (C) through loop (B) Figs. 5 and 6.
+
+Figs. 7, 8, and 9 are about the easiest and most secure knots for
+making leaders, the ends are in the centre of the finished knot and
+can be clipped close.
+
+Figs. 10, 11, and 12, the figure eight knot, is the best for tying flies
+to the leader, it won't slip, and the pull is in line with the hook
+shank.
+
+{62}
+
+MY FAVORITE FLIES
+
+Quite frequently I am asked which fly I like the best, or which
+particular patterns I would choose should I carry only a few flies with
+me on a trip. That is rather a difficult question to answer.  The
+season, the type of fishing and location must be taken into
+consideration.
+
+There must be some reason for so many hundreds of patterns. I hardly
+believe that any half dozen patterns can be used with constant success
+throughout the season, even in one particular locality. There are times,
+when fish are feeding, that they will take anything; again one may
+change fly after fly without success, when finally a fly will be tried
+that will take fish on every cast. Suppose that particular fly wasn't
+included in the chosen few, the answer is obvious.
+
+However, I will endeavor to choose six patterns each of the various
+styles, and to give my reasons for their choice, but here I assure you
+there will always be many more patterns in my fly box for further trial,
+after I have exhausted my favorite six.
+
+Beginning with dry flies, my first choice would be {63} a Quill Gordon,
+on a size 16 hook. This fly closely represents the numerous duns that
+are on or about the water, to some extent, during the entire season. I
+have little faith in color in the dry fly, except light or dark shades.
+I do believe that the size and shape have a great deal more to do with
+the success of a dry fly than color. I have proven to my own
+satisfaction that a Quill Gordon sparsely dressed as it should be, but
+tied with a black hackle and yellow mallard wings, is just as successful
+as the customary dressing.
+
+My second choice would be the Red Ant. Although this fly belongs to the
+order Hymenoptera, it can be used when many of the Diptera order are on
+the water, such as Cowdung, Blue bottle, Bee, etc. This family all have
+flat wings and make an entirely different appearance than the
+aforementioned Quill Gordon. I tie the Red Ant on a size 14 hook. I
+build the body first of red silk floss, shape it like the body of an
+ant, give it a couple of coats of clear lacquer and let it dry hard and
+shiny. This body will reflect light, much as the natural insect. I then
+tie on two hackle tips for wings. Have them about as long as the hook,
+spread them so they are at about a 30 degree angle from the body
+and very flat. I then use a brown saddle hackle with fibers about
+3/4" long for legs. I put on only two or three turns of the hackle,
+and then clip off all of the top and bottom hackles, leaving only
+about six fibers sticking {64} straight out on each side. This fly will
+float very close to the water, and because of its sparse dressing,
+slightly heavy body because of the lacquer, it is not a good floater. It
+also has the disadvantage of being hard to see. However, it is still my
+second choice, and properly dressed, and fished with a very fine leader,
+will take many nice fish.
+
+My third choice is the Fan Wing Royal Coachman. This fly was never
+supposed to represent any particular family but I believe it is taken by
+fish for the Lepidoptera, large-winged moths and butterflies. It seems
+to be very successful when these are about in the evening.
+
+My fourth choice is the Furnace Spider. This fly I tie on a size 16
+short shank hook, by winding only about three turns of a furnace saddle
+hackle, with fibers about three fourths of an inch long.  Tied in this
+manner, without any body or tail, the fly will alight on the water with
+the hook down, and looked at from beneath, against the light, only the
+little black spot will be noticeable.  This I believe represents some of
+the order Coleoptera (beetles) and also the small black gnat (Empidae).
+I know if no other ways to tie the Black Gnat small enough to represent
+the natural insect, and even on the very smallest hook, the artificial
+is usually many times larger than the natural. The small black centre
+of the furnace saddle hackle tied in this manner seems to represent
+the size of the natural very {65} closely. This fly is a very good
+floater and an excellent fly when trout are feeding on those small
+insects.
+
+My fifth choice is the Grannon. This fly is of the order of Trihoptera,
+and has different shaped wings than any of those previously mentioned,
+the wings being quite full and roof shaped.  It is on the water a good
+part of the season, and can be used when other flies with this shape
+wing are about, such as the alder fly, cinnamon fly, etc.
+
+My next and sixth choice of dry fly would be the Brown Palmer, made on a
+size 12 long shank hook with a full body of peacock herl, and palmer
+hackle, wound not too full. This I believe is taken by the trout for
+many of the caterpillars.
+
+My personal choice of these six patterns should now appear quite
+obvious, should it be necessary for me to limit myself to such a small
+selection. I have selected one each of the six most prominent orders,
+and should any one of the hundreds of families of these orders be in
+prominence on the water, I would at least have the correct size or
+color.
+
+My choice of the standard pattern wet flies, Feather Streamers, Bucktail
+Streamers, and nymphs would be a little more difficult. I am a firm
+believer that color plays a very important part in the dressing of wet
+flies, as well as size and style. I offer my personal choice of these
+styles because of the consistency with which they {66} have taken fish
+for me during many years of fishing all parts of the country.
+
+I do not hesitate to say that I have taken more trout, of all kinds, on
+a brown hackle with peacock herl body, than any of the other common wet
+fly patterns. This is probably because I have used it more. I do believe
+that in the north, and especially for brook trout, a fly with a little
+red in it is more productive.  Therefore, for northern fishing I would
+select Royal Coachman, Parmachene Belle, and Montreal. Other favorite
+flies that are good most anywhere in North America are Grizzly King,
+Queen O'Waters; Cahill, and Grey Hackle.
+
+Feather Streamers and Hair Streamers are being more extensively used
+each year. Many authorities are of firm conviction that these flies
+unquestionably represent small minnows, upon which the fish are in the
+habit of feeding. This may be true, but I have seen many rubber, metal
+and composition minnows, that were exact replicas of the naturals, both
+as to color and size, and they would not take fish as would the Feather
+or Hair Streamers, fished in the same waters at the same time.
+
+Most of my experience with Feather Streamers and also Hair Streamers
+has been for Landlocked Salmon and Rainbow Trout, in big waters.
+So I will list these according to the way they have produced for
+me. The {67} Black Ghost on a #4 long shank hook has been my most
+successful Feather Streamer. Probably because its white streamers are
+easily seen by the fish. It will most always raise fish, even if not
+the proper fly to make them strike. The Grey Ghost is another, and
+one of the most popular streamers in the North for Landlocked Salmon.
+This fly, as well as the Supervisor, Spencer Bay Special and numerous
+other flies of this style, were originally designed by their creators
+to represent the smelt, a favorite food of the salmon. These flies
+vary so in their color combinations that I wonder what the fish do
+take them for. However, I do know that a Grey Ghost will work when
+a Supervisor will not, and vice versa.  One is grey and the other
+is blue. When fishing in lakes with a Feather Streamer for trout I have
+consistently had most luck with a creation of my own, Gregg's Demon.
+This fly was never tied to represent anything, but I have taken many
+nice fish on it, and have seen little fellows hardly as long as the fly
+itself chase it, and try their best to bite it in two. There is just
+something about it that has "fish appeal."
+
+A Brown Bucktail with a silver body on a #6 3x long shank hook rates
+number one in Bucktail streamers. Another excellent fly that has been a
+favorite for years, is a Yellow and Red Bucktail, with a silver body,
+the red only a narrow streak through the centre. This fly has recently
+been named "Mickey Finn." A red and {68} white, with silver or gold body
+is a real good pattern where there are brook trout, and tied on a large
+hook is very good for bass.
+
+I use one with all white bucktail and silver body, the same as I do a
+Black Ghost, for locating fish. I find they will most always show their
+presence, one way or another when a white fly is cast near them.
+
+An all yellow with black streak in the centre same as the "Mickey Finn"
+is another very good combination. This is an excellent pickerel and bass
+fly. In fact, most any of these Feather Streamers and Bucktail Streamers
+tied on larger hooks, and used with or without a spinner, are excellent
+lures for both bass and pickerel.
+
+Nymphs: I have explained elsewhere my liking these lures, and can say
+little more except that I always carry the following color combinations
+in various sizes. All tied according to styles illustrated in the
+diagrams. Cream Belly with Dark Back; Yellow Belly with Black Ribs and
+Dark Back; Green Belly with Dark Back; Grey Belly and Gold Ribs with
+Dark Back; Brown Belly and Gold Ribs with Black Back; Orange Belly and
+Black Ribs with Dark Back.
+
+{69}
+
+STANDARD DRESSINGS OF 334 FLIES
+ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED
+
+[Transcriber's Note: Some of the names are not in strict
+alphabetical order.]
+
+[Transcriber's Note: The dressing of each fly is described in the
+following order:
+
+  NAME
+  TAG
+  TAIL
+  RIBS
+  BODY
+  HACKLE
+  WINGS]
+
+  Abbey
+  None
+  Orange & black
+  Gold
+  Red Floss
+  Brown
+  Grey Mottled (mallard)
+
+  Adams
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Grey Wool
+  Brown and grizzly
+  Grey Mottled (mallard)
+
+  Alexandra
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  None
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Peacock sward and jungle cock
+
+  Alder
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Black
+  Dark speckled Turkey or Grouse
+
+  Apple Green
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Green Silk
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Ash Dun
+  None
+  Grey
+  None
+  Silver Grey
+  Grey
+  Lt. Starling
+
+  August Dun
+  None
+  Redish
+  Yellow
+  Lt. Brown Floss
+  Redish Brown
+  Hen Pheasant
+
+  Autumn Dun
+  None
+  Black
+  Yellow
+  Black
+  Grey
+  Teal Breast
+
+  Babcock
+  None
+  Black and Yellow
+  Gold
+  Cardinal Red
+  Black
+  Black and Yellow
+
+  Barrington
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Beauty
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Badger
+  Spotted Golden
+
+  Beaverkill
+  Gold
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  White Floss
+  Brown tied palmer
+  Grey
+
+  Bee
+  Gold
+  None
+  None
+  Black & Yellow chenille
+  Brown
+  Brown
+
+  Belgrade
+  Peacock herl
+  Scarlet and white
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Claret tied palmer
+  Red, white and jungle cock
+
+  Blue Rooster
+  None
+  Tan mottled wood duck
+  None
+  Condor Quill
+  Blue Andalusian
+  Tan mottled wood duck
+
+  Blue Bi-visible
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Blue floss
+  Blue tied palmer
+  None
+
+  Black Bi-visible
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Black floss
+  Black, tied palmer
+  None
+
+  Blue Winged Olive
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Green
+  Golden Brown
+  Blue dun hackle tips
+
+  {70}
+
+  Blue Professor
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Blue floss
+  Ginger
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Black Nymph
+  None
+  Brown mottled
+  None
+  Black herl
+  Partridge
+  None
+
+  Brown Nymph
+  None
+  Brown mottled
+  None
+  Brown herl
+  Partridge
+  None
+
+  Br. Bi-Visible
+  None
+  None
+  Silver or None
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  None
+
+  Brown Spider
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  None
+
+  Black Spider
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Brown Dun
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  Starling
+
+  Black Midge
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Black Prince
+  Silver
+  Scarlet
+  Silver
+  Black floss
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Blue Dun
+  None
+  Pale blue hackle
+  None
+  Pale blue fur
+  Pale blue dun
+  Blue grey
+
+  Blue Bottle
+  White silk
+  None
+  Black or Gold
+  Steel blue silk or dk. blue chenille
+  None
+  None
+
+  Black Gnat
+  Gold
+  None
+  None
+  Black Chenille
+  Black
+  Grey
+
+  Black Hackle
+  Gold
+  None
+  None
+  Black Chenille
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Blue Upright
+  None
+  Pale blue hackle
+  None
+  Pale blue fur
+  Pale blue dun
+  Blue Grey
+
+  Brown Hackle
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Brown
+  None
+
+  Brown Palmer
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Brown tied palmer
+  None
+
+  Brown Hen
+  Red Silk
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Brown
+  Brown mottled
+
+  Blue Quill
+  None
+  Blue dun hackle
+  None
+  Quill
+  Blue Dun
+  Blue Grey
+
+  Black and Silver
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Black and Claret
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Claret Wool
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Black June
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Peacock herl
+  Black
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Black Moose
+  None
+  Green and Yellow
+  None
+  Green
+  Black tied palmer
+  Guinea
+
+  Black Quill
+  None
+  Black
+  None
+  Quill
+  Black
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Black Ant
+  Black chenille
+  None
+  None
+  Black Silk
+  Black
+  Slate
+
+  {71}
+
+  Blue and Black
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Blue Jay
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Red
+  Red
+  Blue Jay
+
+  Blue Quill
+  None
+  Blue Dun
+  None
+  Quill
+  Blue Dun
+  Grey
+
+  Bonnie View
+  Gold
+  Grey
+  Gold
+  Olive Brown
+  Brown
+  Grey
+
+  Boots Black
+  Gold
+  Speckled
+  Gold
+  Red Wool
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Bandreth
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Scarlet and yellow
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Brown Adder
+  Red
+  Black & Br. mottled
+  None
+  Brown silk
+  Brown, tied palmer
+  Black and brown mottled
+
+  Brown Sedge
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Brown Silk
+  Brown
+  Brown
+
+  Bustard and Black
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Black Wool
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Bustard and Orange
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Orange Wool
+  Orange
+  None
+
+  Butcher
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Blue black
+
+  Caddis
+  Gold
+  Grey
+  Gold
+  Brown Silk
+  Brownish Red
+  Grey
+
+  Cahill, Dark
+  Gold
+  Tan Mottled
+  None
+  Grey Wool or Fur
+  Brown
+  Tan mottled wood duck
+
+  Cahill, Light
+  Gold
+  Tan Mottled
+  None
+  Buff Wool
+  Ginger
+  Tan Mottled
+
+  Cahill Quill
+  None
+  Tan Mottled
+  None
+  Quill
+  Grey
+  Tan Mottled
+
+  Canada
+  Gold
+  Claret
+  Gold
+  Bright Red
+  Brown
+  Mottled Turkey
+
+  Carpenter
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Rusty red wool
+  Red
+  Hen Pheasant
+
+  Cardinal
+  Gold
+  Red
+  Gold
+  Red Wool
+  Light red
+  Red
+
+  Claret Gnat
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Claret Wool
+  Claret
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Cinnamin
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Lemon & Black Wool
+  Brown
+  Cinnamon
+
+  Coachman
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  White
+
+  Coachman Leadwing
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Cock-y-bondhu
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Peacock Herl
+  Furnace
+  None
+
+  Col. Fuller
+  None
+  Black and yellow
+  Yellow silk
+  Scarlet
+  Yellow
+  Yellow and scarlet
+
+  {72}
+
+  Cow Dung
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Dirty orange herl or yel. green wool
+  Brown
+  Grey
+
+  Critchley Fancey
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Yellow and grey
+  Grizzly and scarlet
+
+  Cupsuptic
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Red Silk Floss
+  Brown
+  Yellow
+
+  Dark Sedge
+  None
+  None
+  Gold Wire
+  Dk. Green Wool
+  Blood Red
+  None
+
+  Dark Stone
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow Silk
+  Grey Wool
+  Grey
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Dr. Breck
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Silver
+  Scarlet
+  White and Scarlet
+
+  Dorset
+  None
+  Furnace
+  None
+  Green Wool
+  Furnace
+  Teal
+
+  Downlooker
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown Floss
+  Brown, tied palmer
+  Brown and black mottled turkey
+
+  Deer Fly
+  None
+  Black
+  None
+  Bright Green
+  White
+  White
+
+  Dusty Miller
+  None
+  Grey speckled
+  Gold Wire
+  Grey wool mohair
+  Grey
+  Dirty Grey Turkey
+
+  Dark Miller
+  None
+  Br. Hackle
+  Brown Silk
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Yellow and black
+
+  Emerald
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Lt. Green
+  t. Brown
+  Brown Mottled
+
+  Evening Dun
+  None
+  Lt. Blue
+  None
+  Buff Wool
+  Lt. Blue
+  Starling
+
+  Epting
+  None
+  Gey speckled
+  None
+  Red, orange, & yel. chenille
+  Black
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Female Beaverkill
+  Yellow chenille
+  Grey speckled
+  None
+  Grey silk or wool
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Female Grannon
+  Green
+  None
+  None
+  Brown Floss
+  Partridge
+  Brown mottled partridge
+
+  Fem. March Br.
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow Silk
+  Dk. brown floss
+  None
+  Brown mottled turkey or grouse
+
+  Ferguson
+  Scarlet yel. and herl
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Mottled turkey tail, yellow and red
+
+  Fern Fly
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange Floss
+  Lt. Red
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Feted Green
+  None
+  Green
+  None
+  Green
+  Green
+  Green
+
+  {73}
+
+  Fiery Brown
+  gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Redish brown mohair or wool
+  R. I. Red
+  Bronze
+
+  Flights Fancy
+  None
+  Ginger
+  Gold
+  Pale Yel. Floss
+  Ginger
+  Lt. grey
+
+  Francis Fly
+  None
+  None
+  Red Silk
+  Peacock Herl
+  None
+  Grizzly Dun
+
+  Furnace Dun
+  Gold
+  Furnace
+  None
+  Br. & orange wool
+  Furnace
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Furnace Hackle
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Furnace
+  None
+
+  Gen. Hooker
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Green Floss
+  Brown
+  Mottled grey and brown
+
+  Great Dun
+  Brown hairs
+  Gold
+  Gold
+  Brown Floss
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Grey Bi-Visible
+  None
+  None
+  Silver or None
+  None
+  Grizzly
+  None
+
+  Green Nymph
+  None
+  Green
+  Gold
+  Green Wool
+  Green
+  None
+
+  Grey Spider
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Grey
+  Grizzly
+  None
+
+  Gld. Midge
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Pale Green
+  Dun
+  None
+
+  Great Dun
+  Gold
+  Brown Hairs
+  Gold
+  Brown Silk
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Ginger Palmer
+  Silver
+  None
+  Silver
+  Yellow or ginger floss
+  Ginger, tied palmer
+  None
+
+  Ginger Quill
+  None
+  Ginger
+  None
+  Quill
+  Ginger
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  Golden Dun
+  Gold
+  Grey Speckled
+  Gold
+  Gold or orange
+  Red
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  Golden Dun Midge
+  Gold
+  Grey Hairs
+  Gold
+  Pale Green Wool
+  Light Grey
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  Gold Spinner Gold Eyed
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Gold
+  Red
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Gold Eyed Gauze Wing
+  None
+  Blue Dun
+  None
+  Pale yel. and green silk
+  Blue Dun
+  Blue dun hackle tips
+
+  Gold Monkey
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow Silk Floss
+  Grey Speckled
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Gold Ribbed Hare's Ear
+  Gold
+  Dark Hairs
+  Gold
+  Rabbit's Fur
+  None
+  Grey
+
+
+  {74}
+
+  Gold Stork
+  None
+  Grey speckled
+  None
+  Gold
+  Brown
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Golden Eyed Gauze Wing
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Pale Grey
+  Pale Grey
+  Pale Green
+
+  Good Evening
+  Gold
+  Orange
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Brown
+  Dark blue with white tip
+
+  Gordon
+  Gold
+  Brown speckled
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Grey
+  Brown speckled wood duck
+
+  Govenor
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Brown mottled turkey
+
+  Gov. Alford
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Green Herl
+  Brown
+  Black and Brown
+
+  Grannon
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown fur or wool
+  Brown or grizzly
+  Dark Partridge
+
+  Gravelbed
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Dark Grey
+  Black
+  Woodcock
+
+  Grey Drake
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  Black
+  White Floss
+  Grey
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Grey Hackle peacock
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Grizzly
+  None
+
+  Grey Hackle
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Red wool or silk
+  Grizzly
+  None
+
+  Grey Hackle yellow
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Yellow wool or silk
+  Grizzly
+  None
+  None
+
+  Grey Marlow
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Red Wool
+  Grey
+  Grey
+
+  Grey Miller
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Grey Wool
+  Grey
+  Grey
+
+  Great Dun
+  None
+  Brown and Grey
+  None
+  Maroon Purple and Red Floss
+  Grey or Black
+  Grey or Black
+
+  Great Red spinner
+  None
+  Black and white
+  Gold
+  Red Floss
+  Brown
+  Slate Grey
+
+  Grey Bodied Ashy
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Brown, black, or green herl or wool
+  Grey
+  None
+
+  Green Drake
+  None
+  Brown pheasant
+  Brown Floss
+  Raffia or lemon silk
+  Partridge & ginger
+  Yellowish Olive
+
+  Green Insect
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Green Herl
+  Green
+  None
+
+  {75}
+
+  Greenwell's Glory
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Gold
+  Olive or Yellow
+  Furnace
+  Mottled woodcock
+
+  Grizzly King
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Dark Green
+  Grizzly
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Grouse & Black
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Black Fur
+  Black
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Claret
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Claret mohair or wool
+  Claret
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Green
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Green Wool
+  Ginger
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Orange
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Orange Wool
+  Orange
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Peacock
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Peacock Herl
+  Dark Red
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Purple
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Purple Wool
+  Purple
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse Spider
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange Floss
+  Grouse
+  Grouse
+
+  Half Stone
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Honey Dun
+  Woodcock
+
+  Hazel-Fly
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Green Herl
+  Furnace
+  None
+
+  Hemsworth
+  Gold & herl
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+
+  Hammond's Adopted
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Lt. Brown
+  Ginger
+  Mottled woodcock
+
+  Hare's Ear
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow Silk
+  Rabbit's fur
+  Yel. or None
+  Grey
+
+  Harlequin
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange and lt. blue wool
+  Black
+  Grey
+
+  Hawthorn
+  None
+  Black hackle
+  None
+  Black ostrich herl
+  Black
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  Hen. Guinea
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Red wool
+  Red
+  Guinea Fowl
+
+  Henshall
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Lt. Grey
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Hod
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Pea-Green
+  Dark Ginger
+  Hen Pheasant
+
+  Hofland Fancy
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Red (dark)
+  Brown
+  Brown and Yellow
+
+  Hoskins
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Lemon
+  Blue Dun
+  Woodcock
+
+  House Fly
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Dun Condor Quill
+  Black
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Howell
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Peacock Herl
+  Claret
+  White tip turkey tail
+
+  Ibis and White
+  Gold
+  Red & White
+  Gold
+  Red floss
+  Rd/ & White
+  Red and White
+
+  {76}
+
+  Imbrie
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  White
+  Lt. Red
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Indian Yellow
+  None
+  Ginger
+  Yellow
+  Lt. Brown
+  Ginger
+  Goose
+
+  Iron Blue Dun
+  None
+  Yellow
+  None
+  None
+  Blue Dun
+  Bluish Black
+
+  Iron Blue Quill
+  None
+  Blue Dun
+  None
+  Quill
+  Blue Dun lt.
+  Blue Dun Hkl. Tip
+
+  Iron Blue Nymph
+  None
+  Honey Dun
+  None
+  None
+  Honey Dun
+  None
+
+  July Dun
+  None
+  Dun
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Dark Dun
+  Starling
+
+  Joe Killer
+  None
+  Barred woodduck
+  None
+  Silver
+  Short red bucktail
+  Yel. & white peacock swd. & jungle cock
+
+  Jenni
+  None
+  Lavendar or  blue
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Scarlet
+  Lavendar or lt. blue
+
+  Jock Scott
+  Black silk
+  Yellow & Scarlet
+  White floss
+  Yellow floss
+  Grouse & Guinea
+  Yel. & grey speckled  scarlet & jungle cock
+
+  Jennie Spinner
+  Orange and brown
+  Cream hackle
+  None
+  White horse hair
+  Silver Blue
+  Silver blue hackle tips or None
+
+  Jungle Cock
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  Gold or white
+  Blue grey fur
+  Claret or blk.
+  Dark brown and jungle cock
+
+  Katy-did
+  None
+  Black Hairs
+  Gold Wire
+  Green floss
+  Green
+  Green
+
+  King O'Waters
+  Gold
+  Grey Speckled
+  Gold
+  Red floss
+  Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Kingdon
+  Gold
+  None
+  Green floss
+  White floss
+  Dark
+  Woodcock
+
+  King Fisher
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Lt. Blue
+  Kingfisher
+
+  Kitson
+  Gold
+  Black Hairs
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Claret
+  Yellow with black cheeks
+
+  La Branche
+  Gold
+  Grey
+  Gold
+  Blue Grey Fur
+  Blue Dun
+  Grey
+
+  Lady Doctor
+  Gold and red wool
+  Two yellow hackle
+  None
+  Yellow Wool
+  Yel. tied palm.
+  Polar bear and Black hair and jungle cock
+
+  Lady Beaverkill
+  Yellow chenile
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Grey (dark)
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  {77}
+
+  Lake Edward
+  None
+  Golden Crest
+  Gold
+  Claret Wool
+  Claret
+  Pea Green
+
+  Lake George
+  None
+  White and scarlet
+  Gold
+  Scarlet floss
+  White
+  White & Scarlet
+
+  Lake Green
+  None
+  None
+  Green Silk
+  Canary yellow
+  Ginger
+  Teal Breast
+
+  Laramie
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  Silver
+  Scarlet floss
+  Dark Blue
+  Grey Mottled
+
+  Lt. Stone
+  None
+  Grey
+  Yellow Silk
+  Grey
+  Grey
+  Grey
+
+  Little Marryat
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Lt. grey or herl
+  Brown
+  Dark grey
+
+  Ld. Baltimore
+  None
+  None
+  Black Silk
+  Orange Silk
+  Black
+  Black and jungle
+
+  Lowery
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Lt.  Brown
+
+  Lt. Montreal
+  Gold
+  Grey Mottled
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Claret
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Lt. March Br.
+  None
+  Partridge hackle
+  None
+  Olive & Br. fur
+  Partridge
+  Lt. mottled partridge
+
+  Magpie
+  None
+  Black Hairs
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  Black with whit tip
+
+  Mallard & Amber
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Amber floss
+  Lt. Red
+  Brown mallard breast
+
+  Mallard & Claret
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Claret wool
+  Lt. Red
+  Brown mallard breast
+
+  Mallard & Green
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Green Wool
+  Lt. Red
+  Brown mallard breast
+
+  Mallard & Red
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Red wool
+  Lt. Red
+  Brown mallard breast
+
+  March Brown
+  None
+  Grouse
+  Yellow Silk
+  Br. or Grey fur
+  Grouse
+  Dark Brown mottled turkey or grouse
+
+  March Br. Ginger
+  None
+  Ginger
+  None
+  Brown fur
+  Ginger
+  Dark Brown mottled  turkey or grouse
+
+  March Br. Nymph
+  None
+  Partridge
+  Gold
+  Yellow wool
+  Partridge
+  None
+
+  Markam
+  None
+  Scarlet and white
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Scarlet
+  Dark Brown with white tips
+
+  Marlow Buzz
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Peacock Herl
+  Furnace
+  None
+
+  Marston's Fancy
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown Fur
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Massasaga
+  Gold
+  Ibis
+  Gold
+  Green floss
+  Canary Yellow
+  Canary Yellow
+
+  Maxwell Blue
+  None
+  Lt. Blue
+  Silver
+  Grey
+  Lt. Blue
+  None
+
+  McGinty
+  None
+  Grey speckled and scarlet
+  None
+  Black and Yel. chenille
+  Brown
+  Brown with white tip
+
+  {78}
+
+  Mealy Moth
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Lt. Grey Wool
+  White
+  White
+
+  Mershon
+  Silver
+  Black Hairs
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Black
+  Dark blue with whit tip
+
+  Merson White
+  None
+  Black Hairs
+  None
+  White
+  Black
+  Dark blue
+
+  Mole
+  None
+  Brown Hairs
+  Gold
+  Dk. brown floss
+  Brown tied palmer
+  Brown mottled mallard
+
+  Montreal
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Claret floss
+  Claret
+  Brown mottled turkey tail or grouse
+
+  Montreal Claret
+  Gold
+  Claret
+  Gold
+  Claret floss
+  Claret
+  Brown mottled turkey tail or grouse
+
+  Montreal Silver
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Silver
+  Claret
+  Brown mottled turkey tail or grouse
+
+  Montreal Yellow
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Claret
+  Brown mottled turkey tail or grouse
+
+  Morison
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  Claret
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Mowry
+  None
+  Black Hairs
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  Black with white tip
+
+  Needle Brown
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange
+  Dark Brown
+  None
+
+  Neversink
+  None
+  Black
+  None
+  Pale buff wool
+  Yellow
+  Teal breast
+
+  New Page
+  Gold
+  Gold
+  speckled
+  Yellow floss
+  Brown
+  Mottled brown and red
+
+  Olive Dun
+  Gold
+  Olive Dun
+  Gold or None
+  Olive Wool
+  Olive Dun
+  Lt. blue grey or olive dun hackle tips
+
+  Olive Quill
+  None
+  Olive
+  None
+  Quill
+  Olive
+  Olive
+
+  Orange & Bk.
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Orange Wool
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Orange Dun
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange Wool
+  Dk. Brown
+  Lt. Brown
+
+  Olive Nymph
+  None
+  Olive
+  None
+  Mot. Br. wool
+  Olive
+  None
+
+  Orange Miller
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Orange floss
+  White
+  White
+
+  Orange Sedge
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Orange floss
+  Brown tied palmer
+  Red, Brown
+
+  Oriole
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Gold
+  Black floss
+  Black
+  Yellow
+
+  {79}
+
+  Oak
+  None
+  Black
+  None
+  Orange floss
+  Brown
+  Dark grey and Lt. Brown mottled
+
+  Pale Blue Dun
+  None
+  Pale Blue
+  None
+  Pale Blue Fur
+  Pale Blue
+  Pale blue hackle tips or None
+
+  Pale Buff
+  None
+  Pale Buff
+  None
+  Pale Buff Wool
+  Pale Buff
+  Pale Buff
+
+  Pale Eve. Dun
+  None
+  None
+  Br. silk or None
+  Lemon floss
+  Lt. blue grey or grizzly
+  Lt. Blue Grey
+
+  Pale Sulphur
+  None
+  Pale Yel. Hairs
+  None
+  Pale Yellow
+  Pale Yellow
+  Pale Yellow
+
+  Orange Tag
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+
+  Pale Watery
+  None
+  Yellow
+  None
+  Olive Wool
+  Pale Yellow
+  Grey
+
+  Pale Watery Quill
+  None
+  Yellow
+  None
+  Quill
+  Pale Yellow
+  Grey
+
+  Pale Yellow
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Yellow
+  Pale Yellow
+
+  Parmachene Beau
+  Peacock herl
+  Scarlet and white
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss or mohair
+  Scarlet and white
+  Scarlet, White jungle cock
+
+  Parmachene Belle
+  Peacock herl
+  Scarlet and white
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss or mohair
+  Scarlet and White
+  Scarlet & white
+
+  Parson
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver wire
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Bronze
+
+  Peter Ross
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Bright Yel.
+  Ginger
+  None
+
+  Pheasant
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Ginger
+  Bronze
+
+  Pheasant, Gold
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold Wire
+  Gold
+  Pheasant
+  Pheasant, Wing
+
+  Pheasant, Silver
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver Wire
+  Silver
+  Pheasant
+  Pheasant, Wing
+
+  Pheasant & Yel.
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Pheasant
+  Pheasant, Wing
+
+  Pink Lady
+  Gold
+  Pheasant
+  Gold
+  Pink floss
+  Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Pink Wickhams
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Pink floss
+  Brown tied palmer
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Polka
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Scarlet floss
+  Scarlet
+  Guinea
+
+  Poor Mans Fly
+  None
+  Ginger
+  None
+  Brown Wool
+  Ginger
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  {80}
+
+  Portland
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  Gold
+  Red floss
+  Red
+  Teal breast
+
+  Preston's Fancy
+  None
+  Brown Hairs
+  None
+  Gold
+  Brown
+  Grey with white spot
+
+  Priest
+  None
+  Red Ibis
+  Silber
+  Silver
+  Badger
+  None
+
+  Prime Gnat
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Professor
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Quaker
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Grey Wool
+  Grey
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Queen O'Waters
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Orange floss
+  Br. Palmer
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Quill Gordon
+  None
+  Tan speckled
+  Gold Wire or None
+  Quill
+  Blue Dun
+  Tan speckled wood duck
+
+  Raven
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Black chenille
+  Black
+  Black Crow
+
+  Red Ant
+  Herl
+  None
+  None
+  Red floss
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Red Fox
+  None
+  Speckled Teal
+  None
+  Redish Brown or wool
+  None
+  None
+
+  Red Quill
+  None
+  Dark Red
+  None
+  Red Quill
+  Dark Red
+  Med. Starling
+
+  Red Ibis
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Scarlet floss
+  Scarlet
+  Scarlet
+
+  Red Spinner
+  Gold
+  Brown Hairs
+  Gold
+  Red
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Red Tag
+  Red Silk
+  Red
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  None
+
+  Rd. Bod. Ashy
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Red Wool
+  Brown Palmer
+  None
+
+  Ross McKenney
+  Gold
+  Barred wood duck
+  Gold
+  Brown Wool
+  None
+  White and red bucktail and jungle cock
+
+  Royal Coachman
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock herl with scarlet red band
+  Hackle Brown
+  White
+
+  Rube Wood
+  Red
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  White Chenille
+  Lt. Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Ruben Wood
+  None
+  Tan speckled
+  None
+  White Chenille
+  Lt. Brown
+  Tan speckled
+
+  Saltoun
+  None
+  Ginger
+  Silver
+  Black floss
+  Black
+  Lt. Starling
+
+  Sand-Fly
+  None
+  Lt. Ginger
+  None
+  Copper Brown
+  Lt. Ginger
+  Yellowish Brown
+
+  Sassy Cat
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Yellow
+  Yellow, scarlet cheeks
+
+  {81}
+
+  Seth Green
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Green floss
+  Claret
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Seth Green Turkey
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Green floss
+  Brown
+  Brown mottled
+
+  Shad Fly
+  None
+  None
+  Green
+  Peacock Herl
+  None
+  Brown mottled
+
+  Shoemaker
+  None
+  Tan speckled
+  None
+  Pink & Grey
+  Brown
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Silver Doctor
+  None
+  Yel. blue green and red
+  None
+  Silver
+  Blue & Guinea
+  Brown, red, blue, green and yellow
+
+  Silver Horns
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Copper floss
+  Grouse
+  None
+
+  Silver Sedge
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Brown Palmer
+  Brown
+
+  Silver Stock
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Silver
+  Brown
+  Teal breast
+
+  Soldier Palmer
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Red Wool
+  Brown Palmer
+  None
+
+  Spent Gnat
+  None
+  Brown
+  Peacock herl
+  Wt. Floss or Quill
+  None
+  Blue Hkl. tips
+
+  Sedge, light
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Pale Buff wool
+  Ginger
+  Hen pheasant
+
+  Sniper & Yel.
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Pale Yel. floss
+  Snipe
+  None
+
+  Stebbins
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Grouse
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Stone
+  None
+  Grey
+  Yellow
+  Grey Wool
+  Grey
+  Grey
+
+  Sunset
+  Green chenille
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow chenille
+  Yellow
+  White
+
+  Swiftwater
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Brown
+  White
+
+  Teal & Black
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Black wool
+  Black
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Orange
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Orange wool
+  Olive
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Gold
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Gold
+  Dk. Brown
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Red
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Red wool
+  Olive
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Silver
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Silver
+  Badger
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Yellow
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Yellow wool
+  Ginger
+  Teal breast
+
+  {82}
+
+  Tippet & Black
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Black wool
+  Black
+  Golden tippet
+
+  Tippet & Red
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Red wool
+  Dk. Brown
+  Golden tippet
+
+  Tippet & Silver
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Silver
+  Badger
+  Golden tippet
+
+  Tootle Bug
+  Blue
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Orange & Yel.
+  Br. palmer
+  Brown Mottled
+
+  Tups Indispensable
+  None
+  Honey Dun
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Honey Dun
+  None
+
+  Turkey Brown
+  None
+  None
+  Red
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  Brown
+
+  Turkey Professor
+  Gold
+  Red
+  None
+  Yellow floss
+  Brown
+  Brown mottled
+
+  Van Patten
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  White
+  Brown
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Varient, Gold
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Blue Dun
+  Starling
+
+  Water Cricket
+  None
+  None
+  Black
+  Orange
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Watson's Fancy
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Red & Blk. wool
+  Black
+  Black hackle tips
+
+  Welshman's Button
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Furnace
+  Landrail
+
+  Western Bee
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow & Black chenille
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Whirling Blue Dun
+  Gold
+  Ginger
+  None
+  Blue Grey Fur
+  Ginger
+  Blue Grey
+
+  White Hackle
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  White floss
+  White
+  None
+
+  White Miller
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  White floss
+  White
+  White
+
+  White Moth
+  Silver
+  None
+  None
+  White Chenille
+  White
+  White
+
+  Wickham's Fancy
+  None
+  Brown hairs
+  None
+  Gold
+  Br. palmer
+  Grey
+
+  Wickham Pink
+  None
+  Red
+  None
+  Red & Gold
+  Lt. Reddish
+  Landrail
+
+  Widow
+  None
+  None
+  White
+  Purple Floss
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Willow
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Green
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Wilkson
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange
+  Orange
+  Teal breast
+
+  Witch Gold
+  Gold
+  Red Ibis
+  Gold
+  Grey Wool
+  Badger
+  None
+
+  Whitechurch Dun
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Yellow floss
+  Ginger
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  White Wickhams
+  None
+  Brown Hairs
+  None
+  White floss
+  White, palmer
+  Grey
+
+  {83}
+
+  Woodcock & Gold
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Gold
+  Ginger
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Woodcock & Grn.
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Green wool
+  Green
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Woodcock & Red
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Red wool
+  Reddish brown
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Woodcock & Yellow
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Yellow wool
+  Woodcock
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Worm Fly
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Ginger
+  None
+
+  Yel. Bi-visible
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow wool
+  Yel. and white palmer
+  None
+
+  Yel. Coachman
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Yellow
+
+  Yel. Dun
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yel. wool
+  Honey Dun
+  Lt. Starling
+
+  Yel. Hackle
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Yellow
+  None
+
+  Yel. Professor
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Brown
+  Yellow Speckled
+
+  Yel. May
+  None
+  Yel. Speckled
+  Gold or black
+  Yellow floss
+  Yellow
+  Yellow Speckled
+
+  Yel. Miller
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Yel. & Herl
+  White
+  White
+
+  Yel. Spider
+  None
+  Yellow
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Yel. (long)
+  None
+
+  Yel. Sally
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Yellow
+  Yellow
+
+  Zulu
+  Gold
+  Red
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Black
+  None
+
+
+The Barnes Sports Library
+
+This library of practical sports books covers fundamentals, techniques,
+coaching and playing hints and equipment for each sport.  Leading
+coaches and players have been selected to write these books, so each
+volume is authoritative and based upon actual experience.  Photographs
+or drawings, or both, illustrate techniques, equipment and play.
+
+  ARCHERY
+  by Reichart & Keasey
+
+  BAIT CASTING
+  by Gilmer Robinson
+
+  BASEBALL
+  by Daniel E. Jessee
+
+  BASKETBALL
+  by Charles C. Murphy
+
+  BASKETBALL FOR GIRLS
+  by Meissner & Meyers
+
+  BASKETBALL OFFICIATING
+  by Dave Tobey
+
+  BETTER BADMINTON
+  by Jackson & Swan
+
+  BICYCLING
+  by Ruth and Raymond Benedict
+
+  BOWLING FOR ALL
+  by Falcaro & Goodman
+
+  BOXING
+  by Edwin L. Haislet
+
+  FENCING
+  by Joseph Vince
+
+  FIELD HOCKEY FOR GIRLS
+  by Josephine T. Lees
+
+  FLY CASTING
+  by Gilmer Robinson
+
+  FOOTBALL
+  by W. Glenn Killinger
+
+  GOLF
+  by Patty Berg
+
+  HANDBALL
+  by Bernath E. Phillips
+
+  HOW TO TIE FLIES
+  by E. C. Gregg
+
+  ICE HOCKEY
+  by Edward Jeremiah
+
+  JIU-JITSU
+  by Frederick P. Lowell
+
+  LACROSSE
+  by Tad Stanwick
+
+  LAWN GAMES
+  by John R. Tunis
+
+  PHYSICAL CONDITIONING
+  by Stafford & Duncan
+
+  RIDING
+  by J. J. Boniface
+
+  RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP
+  by Lt. Wm. L. Stephens
+
+  ROPING
+  by Bernard S. Mason
+
+  SIX-MAN FOOTBALL
+  by Ray O. Duncan
+
+  SKATING
+  by Putman & Parkinson
+
+  SKIING
+  by Walter Prager
+
+  SOCCER AND SPEEDBALL FOR GIRLS
+  by Florence L. Hupprich
+
+  SOFTBALL
+  by Arthur T. Noren
+
+  SOFTBALL FOR GIRLS
+  by Viola Mitchell
+
+  SWIMMING
+  by R. J. H. Kiphuth
+
+  TABLE TENNIS
+  by Jay Purves
+
+  TENNIS
+  by Helen Jacobs
+
+  TOUCH FOOTBALL
+  by John V. Grombach
+
+  TRACK AND FIELD
+  by Ray M. Conger
+
+  VOLLEY BALL
+  by Robert Laveaga
+
+  WRESTLING
+  by E. C. Gallagher
+
+Clair Bee's Basketball Library
+
+  THE SCIENCE OF COACHING
+  ZONE DEFENSE AND ATTACK
+
+  MAN-TO-MAN DEFENSE AND  ATTACK
+  DRILLS AND FUNDAMENTALS
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of How to Tie Flies, by E. C. Gregg
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 30292 ***
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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta name="generator" content=
+"HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 25 March 2009), see www.w3.org">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+"text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of How to Tie Flies by E. C.
+Gregg</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 30292 ***</div>
+
+<center><img src="images/cover.jpg" width="288" height="436" alt="Image of book cover.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+[Transcriber's Note: This transcription attempts to follow page
+numbering and capitalization as closely as possible. Occasionally,
+a paragraph spans more than one page with one or more full page
+sized illustrations between the pages, thus splitting the paragraph.
+This required adjustment to the numbering of some pages.
+<br><br>
+The listing of the Barns Sports Library has been relocated to the
+end of the book in order to improve continuity.
+<br><br>
+The table of "Standard Dressings Of 334 Flies" actually has only
+319 dressings.]
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+HOW TO TIE FLIES
+</h2>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<h1 align="center">
+HOW<br>
+TO TIE<br>
+FLIES
+</h1>
+
+<h3 align="center">
+BY
+</h3>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+E. C. GREGG
+</h2>
+
+<h3 align="center">
+DRAWINGS AND PHOTOGRAPHS BY THE AUTHOR<br>
+<br>
+<br>
+A. S. BARNES AND COMPANY<br>
+NEW YORK
+</h3>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+<i>Copyright, 1940, A. S. Barnes&amp;Company,
+Inc</i>
+</h4>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<h5 align="center">
+THIS BOOK IS FULLY PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT<br>
+AND NOTHING THAT APPEARS IN IT MAY BE<br>
+REPRINTED OR REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER, EITHER<br>
+WHOLLY OR IN PART FOR ANY USE WHATEVER,<br>
+WITHOUT SPECIAL WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE<br>
+COPYRIGHT OWNER.
+<br><br><br>
+PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
+</h5>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+CONTENTS
+</h2>
+
+<table width="60%" align="center" summary="Table of Contents">
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#intro">INTRODUCTION</a></td>
+  <td align="right">vii</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#tools">TOOLS, HOOKS, AND
+MATERIALS</a></td>
+  <td align="right">1</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+Tools--Fly-Tiers Vise Hackle Pliers, scissors</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+Hooks</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+Materials--Quill Bodies, Herl Bodies, Hackles</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+Tails, Cheeks or Shoulders, Ribbing,</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+Wings, Tying Silk</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#bucktails">BUCKTAIL STREAMERS</a></td>
+  <td align="right">15</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#wet_flies">WET FLIES</a></td>
+  <td align="right">22</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#dry_flies">DRY FLIES</a></td>
+  <td align="right">27</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#nymphs">NYMPHS and Their
+Construction</a></td>
+  <td align="right">32</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+Nymphs: Their Construction</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+The Helgramite</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#bass_flies">BASS FLIES AND FEATHER
+STREAMERS</a></td>
+  <td align="right">42</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#famous">FAMOUS BUCKTAIL AND FEATHER
+STREAMERS</a></td>
+  <td align="right">47</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#floating">FLOATING BUGS and Their
+Construction</a></td>
+  <td align="right">49</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+Cork Bodied Bass Bugs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#knots">ANGLER'S KNOTS</a></td>
+  <td align="right">61</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#favorite">MY FAVORITE FLIES</a></td>
+  <td align="right">62</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#standard">STANDARD DRESSINGS OF 334
+FLIES</a></td>
+  <td align="right">69</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{vi}
+</p>
+ <h4 align="center">Diagram 1
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram1.jpg" width="900" height="1072"
+alt="Diagram 1. Page sized drawing of parts of a fly.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+ <a name="intro" id="intro">
+</a>
+
+<p align="left">
+{vii}
+</p>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+INTRODUCTION
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+The object of this book will be throughout its entirety to teach
+in a practical manner the art of Fly Tying in all its branches. The
+principles used herein, and the methods of construction employed,
+are those used by the professional fly-tier who practices
+fly-making for the sake of art, and tries to achieve with each
+finished fly, a masterpiece.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+None of the short-cuts employed by those whose business is
+quantity production will be attempted. Only the making of flies of
+the very highest quality and most durable construction will be
+attempted. In describing the principals of construction with the
+following illustrations, it will be impossible to describe in
+detail each standard pattern; however, it must be remembered that
+the fundamentals applying to each style of fly will be the
+principal bases of construction of all flies of that style, and
+that the use of different body materials, hackles, wings or size
+will simply change the pattern and not the fundamental points of
+construction.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Dressings for hundreds of standard patterns will be found fully
+described elsewhere in this book. For clearness {viii} of
+understanding please note that where a fly is described in this
+book as having grey wings, or red body, etc., and no particular
+feather or material is specified, it means that any feather or body
+material may be used. When a particular feather, body, hackle,
+tail, etc., must be used it will be so stated.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Each year a steadily increasing number of anglers are learning
+to tie their own flies. Not many years ago, there were few in
+America outside of professional tiers who understood the art. Now
+on each angling trip, at least one is sure to be met, who has
+discovered the great thrill of taking fish on flies of his own
+tying.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To those who are anticipating the making of their own flies for
+the first time, there is the opportunity to exercise one's
+ingenuity in the creation of new patterns. To prolong your fishing
+seasons throughout the long winter evenings, in the confines of
+your own den, where, with a supply of fur, feathers and tinsel, can
+be enjoyed a profitable, artistic and pleasant hobby. And the
+thrill of seeing in each finished imitation of Ephemeridae,
+Muscidae and Formicidae, a masterpiece to bring the joy of living
+and dreams of spring to the angler's heart.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Beginners are requested to reject any inclination to skip over
+the first part of this book, nor to attempt the tying of the more
+delicate and difficult dry flies before they have had sufficient
+preliminary training. {ix} This book is so written that the easier
+flies to make are the first encountered. Although you may not
+expect to use Bucktail Streamers, the fundamental principles
+employed in their construction, the knack of handling fur, feathers
+and tinsel, will be acquired, and a sense of proportion will be
+realized. I sincerely encourage you to begin at the beginning, and
+by careful and patient study the satisfactory result will be the
+ability to make flies that are second to none.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The illustrations in this book are all drawn to correct
+proportions except the tying silk, which is purposely drawn large
+for clearness of illustration. Follow these illustrations, and
+begin by making a very careful study of Diagram 3, "Bucktails"
+(page 15). Here will be learned how to overcome some of the
+difficulties encountered by beginners. Many of the fundamentals
+learned in tying Bucktails are used in tying all of the flies to
+follow. For instance, in putting the wings or tail on a wet fly,
+the same method of holding the wing between the thumb and finger
+and making the loose loop, are explained as when putting the hair
+or tail on a Bucktail. Putting the wings on a fly correctly seems
+to be the greatest difficulty encountered by the beginner.
+Consequently, the necessity of carefully studying Figs. 4, 5, 10,
+and 11 of Diagram 3 cannot be too greatly emphasized. Before tying
+any other part of the fly, place a bare hook in the vise, and
+practice tying on the tail, {x} and then the wings, until you have
+mastered this knack, and have the wings and tail setting straight
+on top of the hook, as in Figs. 4, 5, 10 and 11 of Diagram 3. First
+using hair and then a section of feather.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Other faults of the beginner where literal descriptions are
+followed entirely or where illustrations are not drawn to correct
+proportions or followed closely are as follows. The wings are
+usually too large, and much too long for the size of the hook, and
+the tail is most always too long, as are the hackles. The bodies
+seldom have a nicely tapered shape, and most always start too far
+back on the hook shank. The ribbing is seldom put on in even tight
+spirals. The hair on hair flies is always too long, and too much is
+used. The head is too large, because the tying silk is not wound
+tightly and smoothly. The eye of the hook on the finished fly is
+filled with hair, tying silk, hackles and cement.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I do not mean to criticize these common mistakes of the
+beginner. Instead, I merely wish to call them to your mind, and
+assure you that they are not necessary, and will not happen if you
+will diligently follow instructions in this book.</p>
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{xi}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Diagram2
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram2.jpg" width="900" height="1119"
+alt="Diagram 2. Page sized drawings of wet flies and feathers.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{xii}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">Tools two-thirds actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/xii.jpg" width="288" height="423" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of tools.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<a name="tools" id="tools">
+</a>
+
+<p align="left">
+{1}
+</p>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+TOOLS, HOOKS AND<br>
+MATERIALS
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+Very few tools are required by the Fly-Tier. Those that are
+necessary are inexpensive, and most of them can be homemade.
+However, as with any other craft good tools are an asset. I advise
+the beginner to procure the following:
+</p>
+
+<h3 align="center">TOOLS
+</h3>
+
+<p>
+<i>Fly-Tiers' vise.</i> There are many styles of fly-tying vises
+on the market. The simplest is just a slot cut in a 3/8" piece of
+square steel with a hacksaw, and a thumb screw to tighten the slot.
+This type of vise will work all right, although rather clumsy and
+hard to tighten enough to hold the hook truly. Another simple vise
+is just a small pin chuck, soldered to one end of a 1/4" brass rod,
+bent at the desired angle, and the other end of the rod soldered to
+a small C clamp. However, I prefer a vise of the cam lever type.
+That is, a vise that has a cam lever for opening and closing the
+jaws. These vises, of which there are several makes, are {2}
+adjustable to various angles and hook sizes. They will hold all
+sizes of hooks very firmly, and are easily and quickly opened with
+a flip of the lever.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<i>Hackle Pliers.</i> These can be purchased for about fifty
+cents and will prove a worthwhile investment, as they are rather
+difficult to make satisfactorily.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<i>Scissors.</i> One pair with curved blades and sharp points
+for small flies and one pair with small straight blades. A needle
+pushed into a stick, for picking out hackles that are wound under,
+and for putting lacquer on the finished head, completes the list of
+necessary tools.
+</p>
+
+<h3 align="center">HOOKS
+</h3>
+
+<p>
+Hooks used for fly-tying differ somewhat from those used for
+bait fishing etc., inasmuch as they are usually hollow ground, and
+tapered shank especially those used for dry flies. The tapered
+shank next to the eye allows the head of the fly to be tied
+smaller, and also reduces the weight of the hook, an advantage for
+dry flies. Of course flies may be tied on any style or grade of
+hook, but considering the work involved in making the fly, and
+realizing that with an old razor blade the fly can be quickly
+removed from the hook should the first attempts prove
+unsatisfactory, you will see the advantage in using good hooks.
+</p>
+
+<br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{3}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">Various styles of hooks used for
+fly-tying--actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/hooks.jpg" width="450" height="571" alt=
+"Page sized Diagram showing drawings of hooks.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<h3 align="center">
+MATERIALS
+</h3>
+
+<a name="materials" id="materials">
+</a>
+
+<p align="left">
+{4}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Materials used by the Fly-Tier cover an extremely large field.
+Although only a few simple and easily obtained items are necessary
+for a start, it is interesting to know that furs, feathers and body
+materials come from all parts of the world. There's the jungle cock
+from India whose neck feathers are extensively used on salmon flies
+and a very large percentage of all fancy flies. The golden pheasant
+from China, the bustard from Africa, the Mandarin wood duck from
+China, the capercailzie from Ireland, the game cocks from Spain and
+the Orient, the teal, mallard, grouse, ibis, swan, turkey, and
+hundreds of others. The polar bear, Impala, North and South
+American deer, seal, black bear, skunk, rabbit, squirrel, are a few
+of the hairs that are used. The beginner need not worry about the
+great variety. Some hooks, silk floss and spun fur or wool yarn and
+chenille for bodies, a few sizes of tinsel for ribbing, bucktails
+of three or four colors, an assortment of duck and turkey wing
+quills some mallard breast, an assortment of neck and saddle
+hackles, a spool of tying silk, a piece of wax, a bottle of head
+lacquer, and many of the popular patterns can be made. Numerous
+other items can be added from time to time, and the novice Fly-Tier
+will soon find himself in possession of a collection of fuzzy furs
+and feathers that will delight the heart of any professional,
+and from which any conceivable lure can be made to attract the
+denizens of the shady pools.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{5}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Body materials two-thirds actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p5.jpg" width="288" height="417" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of body materials.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{6}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+BODY MATERIAL: Tinsel, Silk Floss, Fur, Chenille, Wool, Quill
+and Cork are used for bodies. The most commonly used for Bucktail
+Streamers is flat tinsel ribbed with oval tinsel or no ribbing at
+all. About the easiest body to make is one of chenille ribbed with
+tinsel. Silk floss is mostly used for wet and dry fly bodies. The
+domestic silk floss, which is called rope, can be successfully used
+for the larger flies, by untwisting and using a few of the smaller
+strands. An imported floss of one single strand, with a very slight
+twist, is especially made for fly-tying; this will work much better
+on the smaller hooks. Fur for fur bodies, which formerly had to be
+plucked from the hide, dyed the desired color, and spun on the
+waxed tying silk, can now be obtained in all standard fly colors.
+It is called Spun Fur, and is very convenient to use in this
+manner.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+QUILL BODIES: Quill makes an excellent and very lifelike body,
+especially on dry flies. The quill from the eyed peacock tail
+feather is mostly used. That taken from the eye of the feather when
+stripped of its fibers has a two tone effect, and when wound upon
+the hook without overlapping makes a very lifelike and delicate
+appearing body.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{7}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p7.jpg" width="288" height="416" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of feathers.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{8}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+HERL BODIES: Both peacock and ostrich herl is used for bodies.
+These make a fuzzy body. Tie in one or two strands by the tip end
+and wind on edgewise.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+HACKLES: These are the most important part of the dry fly. Only
+those from the neck of a mature cock are satisfactory. Hackles for
+the dry fly must be stiff with very little or no web. With such
+hackles a dry fly can be sparsely dressed as it should be and still
+maintain its natural balance and floating qualities. On the other
+hand, a wet fly should sink readily, and should be made with very
+soft webby hackles. These absorb water quickly, and have better
+action in the water. Contrary to the customary way to tie hackles
+on the wet fly, as explained in the chapter "Wet Flies", I find it
+very convenient and economical to strip the fibers from any size
+hackle, clip off the butt ends to the desired length and tie them
+on the bottom of the hook, the same as buck tail is tied on. As wet
+flies should have hackles only on the bottom or underneath side,
+many hackles that are otherwise too large can be used in this
+way.
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+TAILS: A few fibers from a golden or silver pheasant neck
+tippet, whisks from a hackle feather, a strip of wing or breast
+feather, a few hairs, etc., are used for tails. Many of the
+standard patterns are tied without tails; however, on all of my dry
+flies, I tie three or four stiff fibers or hairs. They balance the
+fly and help it to float much better.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{9}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Two-thirds actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p9.jpg" width="288" height="418" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of feathers.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{10}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+CHEEKS OR SHOULDERS: As per Fig. 9, Diagram 1, these are used on
+a great many of the fancy flies. These are straps of one or several
+feathers of contrasting colors. Jungle cock feathers, golden
+pheasant tippets, silver pheasant body feathers, as on the Grey
+Ghost streamer fly, blue chatterer, and many other fancy feathers
+according to pattern and fancy are used for this purpose. A pair of
+jungle cock tippets often called eyes, added to a Bucktail Streamer
+will often take trout, when the same pattern without the jungle
+cock will not.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+RIBBING: Tinsel, Wool, Silk, Horse Hair, Quill, etc., are used
+for ribbing. The tinsel from your Xmas tree will do, but it is much
+better to use tinsel made for the purpose, as it will not tarnish
+so quickly and is much stronger. It is advisable before using
+tinsel to place a drop of good, clear head lacquer between the
+thumb and finger and draw the tinsel through it. This makes it
+tarnish-proof, and is particularly advisable with the oval and
+round tinsel that is wound over a silk core. Besides
+tarnish-proofing it, it will keep the tinsel from coming apart.
+Tinsel bodies should be lacquered after they are finished.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{11}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Two-thirds actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p11.jpg" width="288" height="422" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of feathers.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p>
+WINGS: Several styles of wings are used, see Diagram 2, page xi,
+those on Fig. 1, and are cut from a pair of matched wing quill
+feathers, like Fig. 7. Those in Fig. 2 are buzz wings taken from a
+pair of breast feathers {12} (mallard, wood duck, etc.) shown in
+Fig. 8. Fig. 3 shows hackle tip wings, tips of two hackle feathers,
+see Fig. 9. Fan wings, Fig. 4, are a matched pair of small breast
+feathers, see Fig. 10 (white duck, mallard, teal, grouse, etc.). In
+fact there is hardly a bird that flies that does not supply some of
+its plumage to the Fly-Tier. Flies of the order Diptera (land
+flies), such as the Bee, Cowdung, Blue Bottle, etc., should be tied
+with flat wings as in Fig. 5. A Bi-visible is shown in Fig. 6. This
+is a fly without wings, hackle tied palmer (that is hackle wound
+the full length of the hook, usually tied without a body, and the
+dark patterns have a turn or two of white hackle in front).</p>
+<p>All of the flies on Diagram 2 are shown as dry flies; however,
+the same feathers are used for wet flies, streamers, etc., the
+difference being the style in which they are tied, which is
+explained elsewhere.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+WAX: Use a good grade of wax for fly-tying. The proper wax will
+work much better than shoemaker's wax or beeswax. Wax for fly-tying
+should be quite sticky so that when the waxed tying silk is let go
+of, it will not unwind while tying the fly.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{13}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Two-thirds actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p13.jpg" width="288" height="418" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of feathers.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{14}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+TYING SILK: Ordinary sewing silk is too coarse for ordinary
+fly-tying and it doesn't seem to have the strength. Size 00 is a
+good size for all flies including bucktails and streamers. For dry
+flies and small wet flies a gossamer silk size 000 and 0000 is the
+best to use. Although the strength of this fine silk is much less
+than the size 00, it has the advantage that more turns can be used,
+and the heads can be made much smaller.
+</p>
+
+<p align="left">
+{15}
+</p>
+
+<a name="bucktails">
+</a>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+BUCKTAIL STREAMERS
+</h2>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Bucktails Diagram 3
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram3.jpg" width="900" height="688"
+alt="Page sized diagram showing drawings of bucktail construction.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{16}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Place a hook in the vise and start waxed tying silk (See Diagram
+3, page 15) (A) 1/8" from eye of hook Fig. 1. Take five or six
+turns and cut off end (B) Fig. 2. Wind tying silk (A) closely and
+smoothly down hook shank as Fig 3. (A complete understanding of the
+next step will have a great deal to do with the success of the
+beginner's greatest difficulty, that is, putting on the wings; the
+procedure is the same for all flies, study Fig. 4.) Hold tail
+material (C) between thumb and finger of the left hand, slide the
+fingers down over the hook, so that the tail material rests on top
+of the hook, with the hook held firmly between thumb and finger as
+Fig. 4. Now loosen grip just enough to allow tying silk (A) to pass
+up between thumb and tail material, form a loose loop over
+material, and down, between finger and material on the other side.
+Now tighten grip with thumb and finger and pull loop down tight;
+repeat once more, see Fig. 5. (This knack of holding the material
+and hook firmly together, until the loose loop is drawn down
+tightly keeps the tail, or wings, on top of the {17} hook, and at
+the same time keeps them from splitting or turning sidewise.) Now
+that the tail is in place, with two turns of the tying silk (A) tie
+in ribbing (D) Fig. 6. Now take six or eight close tight turns with
+the tying silk towards the eye of the hook, with two more turns tie
+in the body material (E) Fig. 7. IF USING TINSEL FOR BODY MATERIAL,
+BE SURE AND CUT THE END TO A TAPER BEFORE TYING IN as (E) Fig. 7;
+this tends to make a smoother body and prevents a bunch where the
+body material is tied in. Next wind tying silk (A) back to the
+starting point, take a half hitch and let it hang. Now wind body
+material (E) clockwise (all windings are clockwise) tightly and
+smoothly back towards the barb, to the extreme rear end of the
+body, pull tight and wind forward to within 1/8" of the eye, wind
+back and forth to form smooth tapered body as Fig. 8 (tinsel bodies
+are not tapered). (If using silk floss, untwist the floss and use
+only one half or one third of the strands, do not let it twist,
+wind tight, and it will make a nice smooth body.) Take two turns
+and a half hatch with the tying silk, and cut off end of the
+material (F) Fig. 8. Take one tight turn with ribbing (D) over
+butt of tail close to rear end of the body, also one turn under the
+tail if tail is to be cocked. Wind ribbing spirally around the body
+and tie off with two turns and a half hitch of tying silk as Fig.
+9.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{18}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Bucktail streamers tied by the author (actual size)
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p18.jpg" width="288" height="459" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of bucktail streamers tied by the author.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{19}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Two-thirds actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p19.jpg" width="288" height="414" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of bucktails.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{20}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Take about three dozen hairs of colored bucktail, cut off butt
+ends to the length wanted for the finished fly, not more than one
+half again as long as the hook, place these on top of the hook as
+Fig. 10 with butt ends about 1/16" back of the eye (this is held
+the same as when putting on the tail, Fig. 4). Pull down two or
+three loops, Fig. 11. Now take about 175 hairs of other colored
+bucktail, place this on top of the first colored bucktail the same
+as Fig. 10. Repeat the same operation as Fig. 11. Before finishing
+the head put a drop of head lacquer on the butt ends of the hairs
+to cement them in place, finish by making a smooth tapered head
+with the tying silk, take three or four half hitches, paint the
+head with two or three coats of lacquer and the job is complete,
+unless you wish to add jungle cock cheeks, or other combinations of
+feathers. This of course is done before the head is completed.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{21}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">Diagram 4
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram4.jpg" alt="Page sized diagram
+showing drawings of wet flys." width="900" height="1089"></center>
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">{22}
+</p>
+
+<a name="wet_flies">
+</a>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+WET FLIES
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+Start the waxed tying silk (See Diagram 4, page 21) 1/8" from
+eye of hook, Fig. 1. Wind tying silk (A) down shank of hook, and
+with last two turns tie in tag material (B) Fig. 2. Tags (see
+diagram 1) usually represent the egg sac on the female of the
+species. Chenille, wool, gold, silver, silk, herl, or various other
+materials are used for tags. (Ribbing, if used, is tied in just
+before the tag material.) Tie in tail (C) Fig. 3 (see Fig. 4
+Bucktail, Diagram 3, page 15, for directions, how to hold the tail.
+Take from one to four turns with the Tag Material (B) around the
+hook, take a couple of turns with tying silk (A) around the loose
+end of (B) and cut off (B) as Fig. 4. Take about three or four
+turns towards the eye of the hook with (A), with two more turns tie
+in the body material (D) Fig. 4. Wind (A) back to the starting
+point, take a half hitch and let hang. Wind body material (D) to
+where (A) was left hanging. Wind (D) back and forth several times
+to form a tapered body, fasten with two or three turns and a half
+hitch with (A) Fig. 5. Next take hackle (E), and strip off soft web
+fibers on dotted line, Fig. E. Hold hackle {23} (E) by the tip with
+thumb and finger of the left hand, with the shiny side of the
+hackle to the right, place the butt diagonally under the hook and
+take four or five tight turns and a half hitch with (A) Fig. 6. Be
+sure that the hackle is tied on edgewise with the shiny side to the
+front. Now grasp the tip of the hackle with the hackle pliers and
+wind four or five turns clockwise around the hook. If the hackle
+starts winding edgewise it will go on without any trouble, if not
+better take it off and try again until you get the knack of tying
+the butt in at just the right angle. Take three or four turns over
+the hackle tip with (A) and clip off the tip close as Fig. 7. With
+the thumb and finger of the left hand, reach from under the hook
+and pull all the fibers down to the bottom, take three or four
+turns over them with (A) towards the barb of the hook, to hold them
+in place, and to keep them pointing well back, as Fig. 8. Next take
+a pair of matched (one right and one left) turkey, goose, or other
+wing feathers, Fig. A, and cut a section from each about 1/4" wide,
+place the two sections with tips even and concave sides together as
+Fig. B. Cut off the butt ends to the right length, that is so that
+the tips come even, or a little beyond the bend of the hook. Place
+on top of hook as Fig. 9 and tie on the same as previously
+explained in tying hair on Bucktails (Diagram 3, page 15, Figs. 4
+and 10). Finish off with a smooth tapered head, two or three half
+hitches {24} and a couple of coats of good head lacquer, Fig. 10.
+Many patterns are tied palmer, that is the hackle is wound the
+whole length of the body. Many of the dry flies are tied this way,
+especially the Bi-visibles. To tie a palmer hackle, prepare the
+hackle by holding the tip of the hackle between the thumb and
+finger of the left hand, and with the thumb and finger of the right
+hand, stroke the fibers back so that they point towards the butt,
+instead of towards the tip, Fig. C, Diagram 4. With the shiny side
+of the hackle up, strip off the fibers from the bottom side as Fig.
+D. Now tie the hackle in by the tip as Fig. 11. Make the body the
+same as before. Wind the hackle spirally around the body and tie
+off the butt, Fig. 12. To make the hackle more full near the head,
+one or more hackles are tied in at the same time as Figs. 6 and 7,
+the palmer hackle is wound to within 1/8" of the eye and the butt
+tied in and cut off the same as the tip was cut off Fig. 7.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{25}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Wet flies tied by the author (actual size)
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p23.jpg" width="288" height="460"
+alt="Page sized photograph of wet flies tied by the author.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{26}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">Two thirds actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p25.jpg" width="288" height="414" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of feathers.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<a name="dry_flies">
+</a>
+
+<h2 align="center">DRY FLIES
+</h2>
+
+<p align="left">
+{27}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Start winding waxed tying silk (See Diagram 5, page 28) (A)
+about 1/8" from the eye of the hook, take three or four turns
+towards the bend of the hook and cut off end, Fig. 1, Diagram 5.
+Cut a section about 1/4" wide from a right and one from a left wing
+feather, as Fig. A Diagram 4, page 21 (duck wings are best for dry
+flies). Place convex sides together (just the reverse of Fig. B,
+Diagram 4). Do not cut off the butt ends, instead straddle the hook
+as Fig. 2, Diagram 5. Hold between the thumb and finger of the left
+hand as already explained in Figs. 4 and 10, Diagram 3, page 15.
+Tip the wings (B) forward so that they stand about perpendicular to
+the shank, and pull down loop, Fig. 3, as explained in Diagram 3,
+Fig. 4. Take one more turn with (A) around the wings (B) in front
+as Fig. 4 and before loosening the grip with the left hand take two
+turns around the hook close in back of the wings (B), Fig. 5. Next
+pull the butt ends back tightly as Fig. 6, take two tight turns
+around them with (A) and cut off on dotted line as Fig. 6. Cross
+(A) between wings (B) to spread them, and wind tying silk (A) down
+shank of the hook as Fig. 7.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{28}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Diagram 5
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram5.jpg" alt=
+"Page sized diagram showing drawings of dry fly construction."
+width="900" height="1186">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{29}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Fan Wings, Dry Flies and Nymphs tied by the
+author (actual size)
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p30.jpg" width="288" height="447" alt=
+"Photograph of flies ties by the author.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{30}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+From now on the body is made as previously explained, so for the
+sake of variation we will tie a band in the centre, the same as a
+Royal Coachman. Tie in tail (C) Fig. 8. Tie in two or three strands
+of peacock herl (D) Fig. 9 with (A) and wind (A) four or five turns
+towards the eye of the hook. Take three or four turns with herl
+(D). Tie in two strands of silk floss (E) Fig. 10, take a few more
+turns with (A) over the loose ends of (D) towards the eye of the
+hook. Wind silk floss (E) over the herl about half way up the hook.
+Take a turn or two around silk floss (E) with (A) and cut off end
+of (E) as Fig. 11. Carry (A) up to the front of the wings. Finish
+body with herl (D) wound tight against the back of the wings. (This
+helps to push the wings forward and to hold them in place.) Tie off
+herl (D) with (A) Fig. 12. The next step of putting on the hackle
+(F) is done the same as Fig. 6, Diagram 4, page 21. But here the
+hackle is much more important than on the wet fly. The floating
+qualities of a dry fly depend entirely upon stiff neck hackle of
+the proper size. (Use Hackle Chart.) Sometimes two hackles are
+used, these are laid together, and both butts tied in at the same
+time. One hackle of the proper size and stiffness is usually
+enough, so we will use one tied in as Fig. 13 and explained in Fig.
+6, Diagram 4, page 21. Clip the hackle pliers to the tip of hackle
+(F) and wind about two turns edgewise in front of the wings, wind
+two turns close {31} in back of the wings. Take two or three more
+turns in front of the wings, all the while keeping the hackle
+edgewise, with the shiny side towards the eye of the hook. Wind the
+hackle close so as not to fill up the eye of the hook and to leave
+room for the head. Tie in the tip with a couple of turns of (A)
+Fig. 14. The hackle should now be standing straight out from the
+hook, with the most of it in front of the wings. Shape a tapered
+head with (A). (Head should be about 1/16" long on a size 12 hook.)
+Finish with two or three half hitches and a drop of head lacquer,
+Fig. 15.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Various feathers are used for wings of dry flies, such as breast
+feathers from mallard, teal; partridge, grouse, black duck, wood
+duck. Hackle tips, starling, duck, turkey, goose, pheasant, wing
+feathers, etc.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Two whole feathers of the proper size, with the natural curve
+are used for fan wings. The tips of two feathers, or a section may
+be cut from two matched feathers. All of these wings are tied on in
+the same manner as previously explained. See Diagram 2 for flies
+tied with different style wings.
+</p>
+
+<center><img src="images/hackle_size_chart.jpg" width="675"
+height="195" alt="Drawing of hackle size chart.">
+</center>
+
+<p align="left">
+{32}
+</p>
+
+<a name="nymphs">
+</a>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+NYMPHS AND THEIR CONSTRUCTION
+</h2>
+
+ <h2 align="center">
+NYMPHS
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+Nymphs are larvae of all aquatic insects. Together with minnows,
+crawfish, etc., they represent about ninety per cent of the trout's
+regular diet. Considering this fact, it is obvious that nymphs will
+take trout throughout the entire season. It will greatly surprise
+the novice to learn of the great amount of underwater insect life
+present in any stream. Next time you go fishing, hold your landing
+net close to the bottom, in a foot or so of fast water. Reach
+upstream and loosen the stones and gravel. Raise your landing net,
+and notice the numerous nymphs that have been washed from under the
+stones, and have attached themselves to your net. Better still,
+make a screen about two feet square, from regular 14 mesh window
+screening. Hold this in the water, and have your fishing partner go
+upstream, and with a regular garden rake, or some such tool, rake
+up the bottom, turning over the stones and gravel. This way you can
+capture many nymphs. Put them in glass bottles, take them home, and
+make copies of them. When next you {33} go fishing open the first
+trout you catch, examine the contents of its stomach, and determine
+which of the copies you have made is the proper nymph or fly for
+the occasion. To fish with an imitation of the fly or nymph upon
+which they are feeding, will result in a heavier creel.</p>
+<p>When nymph fishing it is important to use a long, finely tapered
+leader. A 4x is about right. Fish in the same waters, and very much
+the same way as with a dry fly except that the nymph is allowed to
+sink. Fish upstream, or up and across the current. In the ripples.
+Around boulders. At the edge of fast water. Let the nymph drift
+with the current. Follow it with your rod tip, and be prepared to
+set the hook at the least hesitation of the line. Trout will
+sometimes take a drifting nymph and eject it, without being felt on
+the most delicate rod, so be ever on the alert when nymph fishing.
+A nymph fished down stream, and retrieved with slow, short jerks,
+will often work very well. When fished in this manner, trout will
+strike quite hard, and usually hook themselves.</p>
+<p>There are times when trout are rolling on the surface and it
+seems impossible to take them on anything. It is then that they are
+usually feeding on nymphs, just under the surface. I remember one
+such time on the Housatonic River in Connecticut last summer. Just
+at dark, I was standing knee deep in very fast water. Trout {34}
+were breaking all around me. I knew, they were feeding on nymphs,
+and tried in every way to catch them. The water was so fast, it was
+impossible to keep the nymph just the right depth below the
+surface. I tried every trick that I knew, but could not get a
+strike. Finally reaching my hand in my pocket, I discovered several
+large buckshot. Removing the nymph from the tip of the leader, I
+attached five of these large shots, to the very tip of the leader,
+with a piece of 3x gut tippet about four inches long. I connected
+the nymph to the leader about sixteen inches from the tip. Within
+the next few minutes I took several nice trout, within rod's length
+of where I was standing. What actually happened, the lead was so
+heavy that it immediately sank straight to the bottom, and my taut
+line held the nymph suspended about two inches below the surface.
+The short gut between the nymph and the leader allowed the nymph to
+quiver much as the natural was doing. All the various common nymphs
+can be faithfully copied, by learning to tie the various styles of
+those herein illustrated. Simply alter the sizes, and color
+combinations, according to those found in the waters where you
+fish.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Remember nearly all the nymphs have flat bodies, and dark backs.
+The bodies may be flattened by thoroughly lacquering them, and when
+nearly dried squeezing them flat with an ordinary pair of pliers;
+or by {35} cutting a piece of quill the shape of the body from a
+turkey or goose wing. Bind this on top of the hook for the
+foundation of the body, and build the body over this. When
+finished, lacquer the entire body.</p>
+<p>Most any body materials that are used for the making of other
+flies can be used; however, wool is mostly used for nymphs. Silk
+floss wound over a quill foundation and then lacquered, makes a
+very smooth, realistic body.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{36}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Diagram 6
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram6.jpg" alt=
+"Page sized diagram showing drawings of nymph construction." width=
+"900" height="1083">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{37}
+</p>
+
+<h3 align="center">
+THEIR CONSTRUCTION (SEE DIAGRAM 6)
+</h3>
+
+<p>
+Start tying silk (A) an eighth of an inch from the eye of the
+hook and wind closely down shank, as previously done with
+bucktails, wet flies etc. Next cut a section (B) from a grey goose
+wing feather about one eighth inch wide, and tie on top of the hook
+as Fig. 1. This is to make the tail and also the back of the nymph.
+Bend (B) back and take a turn or two with (A) in front as Fig. 2.
+Tie in the ribbing (c) close to (B) Fig. 3. Next tie in body
+material (D) close to (C) Fig. 4. Wool yarn makes the best body
+material for this style nymph. Now finish the body as for a wet
+fly, Fig. 5, then pull (B) tightly over the top, finish off as Fig.
+6. This makes a sort of hard shell over the back. Next turn the
+hook upside down in the vise, and lay three horse hairs across,
+just in back of where the head is to be made, crisscross (A)
+between the hairs to spread them and make them look like legs, and
+your nymph should look like Fig. 7. Nymphs of this style as well as
+Figs. 8, 9, 10, 14 and 15 look more natural if the bodies are
+flattened. Fig. 8 is tied nearly the same as Fig. 7, the difference
+being that (C) and (D) are both wound over (B) about two-thirds of
+the length of the body, then (B) is turned back, the body finished
+as before, (B) brought forward loosely to form the humpbacked wing
+case, and (B) being cut off as was done with Fig. 6, and instead of
+the butt end of (B) being cut off as was done with Fig. 6 it is
+split by crisscrossing (A) through it to form small wings as Fig.
+8. Fig. 9 is made in the same way except that several strands of
+peacock herl is used for the dark back, tail, and feelers.</p>
+<p>Fig. 10 is a very effective nymph, the body made entirely of
+natural raffia (soaked in water before using), with black hair used
+for the tail and feelers The body coated with lacquer as before
+mentioned and pressed flat when dry; paint the back with dark brown
+or black lacquer.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Fig. 11 is made by close wound palmer hackle cut off on dotted
+lines. Fig. 12 is a fur body, made by spinning rabbit's fur or
+other fur on waxed tying silk and ribbing with gold; the tougher
+this nymph looks the more effective it seems to be. Fig. 13, the
+Caddis {38} worm can be more naturally reproduced with a common
+rubber band than any other way I know. Get a dirty, white, rubber
+band about 1/8" wide, taper one end for about 1/2". Lay two horse
+hairs lengthwise on top of the hook for the feelers, wind tying
+silk over them down the hook, tie in the rubber band by the very
+tip of the taper, wind the tying silk back to the starting point,
+and be sure that the tying silk is wound smoothly. If not, any
+roughness will show through the rubber band. Wind the rubber band
+tightly to about 1/4" back of the eye. Wind back down and take one
+turn under the horsehair at the tail end, wind up to the head and
+tie off with the tying silk. This now makes three thicknesses of
+the rubber band. Form a large head with the tying silk, fasten
+securely and you have a very realistic Caddis worm. Fig. 14 is tied
+about the same as Fig. 7, with a considerable amount of speckled
+mallard, and peacock herl used for both the front and back feelers
+as well as the legs.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Fig. 15. The Damsel Nymph has a body of dark grey wool with a
+back of dark brown or black lacquer. Wings, small red-brown wood
+duck breast feathers, feelers dark brown hackle, and a large black
+head.
+</p>
+
+<p align="left">
+{39}
+</p>
+
+<h3 align="center">
+THE HELGRAMITE (SEE DIAGRAM 7)
+</h3>
+
+<p>
+The Helgramite Nymph, larva of the Dobson Fly, is such an
+excellent bass and trout food, that the making of this nymph
+deserves special mention. As my personal way of making this
+particular nymph differs considerably from those previously
+explained, I consider it advisable to go into further details
+concerning the construction of this pattern.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I personally like the winged style. That is, with small
+imitation wings and horns, or feelers. This represents the nymph in
+its final underwater stage, just before emerging from the water as
+the Dobson Fly. I find black skunk tail the most satisfactory
+material for the body of this nymph. Either light grey swan sides,
+or light grey pigeon breast feathers for the wing and legs.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{40}
+</p>
+
+
+<h4 align="center">Diagram 7
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram7.jpg" width="900" height="1186"
+alt="Page sized diagram showing drawings of helgramite construction.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{41}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+First wind the waxed tying silk up the shank of the hook
+beginning opposite the barb. Clip the fibers closely from a couple
+of hackle feathers. These are to form the horns. Bind these hackle
+quills to the top of the hook, so that the tip ends project about 1
+1/2" in front of the eye. Take a bunch of black skunk tail about
+the size of a match and bind it to the top of the hook, with tip
+ends towards the eye of the hook as in Diagram 7, Fig. 1. Next fold
+the hair forward and bind down tightly as in Fig. 2. Again fold the
+hair back and tie down as in Fig. 3. Then again as in Fig. 4.
+Notice that each time the hair is folded back upon itself and tied
+down, that it forms a segment of the body, and that each segment
+increases in size, until your nymph looks like Fig. 5. At this
+stage turn the nymph over and tie a piece of light grey feather
+about 1/8" wide across the bottom, separate the fibers with the
+tying silk to form the legs. Now cut a small light grey pigeon
+feather with the centre quill, as dotted line in Fig. 6. Give this
+a coat of clear lacquer: when dry, tie flat, on the back of the
+nymph to form the first set of wings, as in Fig. 7. Cut another
+feather and treat the same way, tie these slightly forward of the
+first set of wings, and you have a Dobson Nymph that is very
+lifelike in appearance.
+</p>
+
+<p align="left">{42}
+</p>
+
+<a name="bass_flies">
+</a>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+BASS FLIES AND FEATHER STREAMERS
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+It will appear obvious from a study of Diagram 8, page (43) that
+the tying of bass flies and Feather Streamers differs so little
+from the tying of wet flies and bucktails that a detailed
+description will be unnecessary.</p>
+<p>Bass flies are little more than large trout lies, the principal
+difference being the feathers that are used for the wings although
+the same feathers can be used as for trout flies. It is customary
+with commercial tiers to use two whole feathers for the wings, or
+the tips of two wings feathers, etc. Place the concave sides
+together and tie in the butt ends the same as for a wet fly. Bass
+flies to be used as spinner flies, that is, flies to be used with a
+spinner in front, should be tied on ring eyed hooks instead of
+hooks with turned down or turned up eyes.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{43}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Diagram 8
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram8.jpg" width="900" height="1024"
+alt="Page sized diagram showing drawings of bass flies.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{44}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Page sized photograph of flies tied by the author (actual size)</h4>
+<center><img src="images/p44.jpg" width="288" height="421" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of flies tied by the author.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{45}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Certain patterns of these flies have for a long time been famous
+as salmon flies in northern New England and Canada and the past few
+years have seen them steadily growing in popularity with anglers of
+Connecticut, especially for Rainbow Trout. The feathers that are
+used for wings are saddle hackles, and from four to eight feathers
+are used, hackles of the same size are selected, the tip ends
+placed even, and the concave sides of those used for the left side
+are placed next to the concave sides of those used for the right
+side, in other words, both the right and left side of the wing will
+be convex, or outside of the feather. Any of the standard pattern
+flies can be tied as streamers. Some of the patterns however, are
+very elaborate flies; the Supervisor, for instance, has wings of
+light blue with shorter feathers of green on each side, with
+peacock herl along each wing, polar bear hair, jungle cock
+shoulders, a silver body, and a red tag. This fly was developed a
+few years ago by Mr. Joseph Stickney, Supervisor of Wardens, State
+of Maine, to imitate the smelt, a natural salmon food. The riginal
+Supervisor did not have the jungle cock or the peacock heal. Mr.
+Stickney suggested the addition of these feathers to me last year,
+and I believe that this is now the approved dressing.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{46}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Feather Streamers tied by the author (actual
+size)
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p46.jpg" width="288" height="460" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of feather streamers tied by the author.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{47}
+</p>
+
+<a name="famous">
+</a>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+FAMOUS BUCKTAIL AND FEATHER STREAMERS
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+SUPERVISOR: WINGS, Blue saddle hackle with polar bear hair, and
+peacock herl down each side. CHEEKS, green hackle tip and jungle
+cock. BODY silver. TAG, red wool.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+TIGER: (light) WINGS, brownish yellow bucktail or red squirrel
+tail. BODY yellow chenille. TAG, gold. TAIL, barred wood duck.
+CHEEKS, jungle cock. THROAT, scarlet.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+TIGER: (dark) WINGS, yellow bucketful. BODY peacock herl. TAG,
+gold. TAIL, barred wood duck. CHEEKS, jungle cock. Short red
+fin.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+GREGG'S DEMON: WINGS, grizzly saddle hackle dyed brown. BODY,
+silver ribbed with gold. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TAIL, barred wood
+duck. TOPPING, golden pheasant crest. HACKLE, Orange.</p>
+<p>JUNGLE PRINCESS: WINGS grizzly saddle hackle dyed yellow with
+large jungle cock. CHEEKS, blue chatterer. BODY gold tinsel.
+HACKLE, white.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+GRIZZLY GREY: WINGS, grizzly saddle hackles. CHEEKS, jungle
+cock. TAIL, orange. BODY, silver tinsel. HACKLE, white
+bucktail.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{48}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+HIGHLAND BELLE: WINGS orange saddle hackles inside, grizzly
+saddle hackles outside. CHEEKS, jungle cock. BODY, gold tinsel
+ribbed with silver tinsel. HACKLE, white bucktail.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+SPENCER BAY SPECIAL: WINGS blue saddle hackles inside with
+furnace saddle hackles outside. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TAIL, golden
+pheasant tippet. BODY, silver tinsel ribbed with oval silver
+tinsel. HACKLE, yellow and blue mixed.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+BLACK GHOST: WINGS, white saddle hackle. BODY, black silk floss
+ribbed with silver. CHEEKS, jungle cock. HACKLE, yellow.</p>
+<p>GREY GHOST: WINGS, grey saddle hackle with peacock herl and
+white bucktail. BODY, orange floss ribbed with gold. CHEEKS, silver
+pheasant feather and jungle cock.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+BROWN GHOST: WINGS, brown saddle hackle. BODY, brown floss
+ribbed with gold. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TOPPING, golden pheasant
+crest. TAIL, golden pheasant crest. HACKLE, yellow.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+WARDEN'S WORRY: WINGS one red and one grizzly saddle hackle.
+HACKLE, yellow, tied very full.</p>
+<p>WHITE MARIBOU: WINGS, white caribou. CHEEKS, large jungle cock
+and small red feather. TOPPING, golden pheasant crest.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+YELLOW MARIBOU: WINGS, yellow caribou. CHEEKS, large Jungle cock
+and small red feather. TOPPING peacock herl. Two complete caribou
+feathers can be used, or sections of the feathers, depending upon
+the size of the hook. Size 4 long shank hook is a good size to tie
+them for salmon.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{49}
+</p>
+
+<a name="floating">
+</a>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+FLOATING BUGS AND THEIR CONSTRUCTION
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+A style of fishing becoming more popular each year is that of
+Fly Rod fishing with Floating Bugs. These Bugs represents the large
+moth, butterfly, etc., and are constructed of a large variety of
+materials. Some have cork bodies. Some have Balsa Wood bodies.
+Others all hair bodies. Bodies covered with chenille, and other
+materials. One of the easiest to make and I believe one of the most
+successful styles, is entirely constructed from the body hair of
+the deer, reindeer, or caribou. All of these hairs are rather
+coarse and hollow consequently are very buoyant, and when properly
+made into a copy of the living insect, they have a soft, lifelike
+body that appears very natural when taken by a fish. These soft
+bodied Bugs are not so apt to be ejected before the Angler has time
+to set the hook, as are those with hard bodies.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{50}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">Bass Bugs tied by the author (actual size)</h4>
+<center><img src="images/p51.jpg" width="288" height="444" alt=
+"Page sized diagram showing Bass Bugs tied by the author.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p>
+Although the object of this book is to teach the Angler how to
+tie his own flies a few words in regards to the writer's personal
+experiences in using these Bugs might not be amiss at this time.
+Floating Bugs are mostly tied on large size hooks and generally
+used for {51} bass. However, I have had a great deal of luck and
+many pleasant experiences with them tied as small as a #14 Model
+Perfect hook, and used with a 4x Leader. The small sizes will take
+many large trout, and are readily accepted by all pan fish. When
+fishing in still waiters with the Floating Bugs, whether it be for
+bass, pickerel, trout or pan fish I use a light leader, treated so
+that it will sink. I cast to a likely looking spot, beside an old
+stump along lily pads, or to an opening in the lily pads
+themselves. I let the Bug hit the water with quite a splash, as a
+living moth of the same size would, and there I let it lie,
+absolutely motionless, as though stunned by the blow. By all means
+do not be impatient, let the Bug lie perfectly still for two or
+three minutes, and then simply move the tip of your rod just enough
+to cause the Bug to quiver on the surface. Again let it lie
+perfectly still for a minute or two; usually about the second time
+the Bug is made to quiver you can expect a strike, and when a big
+bass comes after one of these Bugs, he comes full of action. When
+fishing fast water, I fish them exactly as I would a dry fly,
+upstream or up and across the current. My personal choice for color
+is the natural brownish grey body hair from either the deer,
+reindeer, or caribou. Wings, tail and body all the same natural
+color. I tie this pattern from size 2/0 Model perfect hook down to
+size 14, and us {52} the larger sizes for bass and pickerel, and
+the smaller sizes for trout and pan fish. I remember one very
+pleasant experience that happened in northern Maine three years
+ago. There is a small, deep, spring fed lake of about ten acres in
+area, completely surrounded by wilderness; this lake had been
+stocked with, Rainbow Trout and closed to all fishing for five
+years. I was fortunate in being there about two months after it had
+been opened to fishing and was invited to try my luck, after first
+being advised that although some very nice catches were regularly
+being taken on a Streamer Fly fished deep, also on live bait and
+worms with a spinner, no one had even been able to take fish on the
+surface. I arrived at this lake about one hour before dark, and it
+was one of those evenings when the water was actually boiling with
+rising trout. In fact never before or since have I seen so many
+fish breaking water at the same time. I immediately made up my mind
+to take fish on the surface. I began fishing with a small spider,
+and changed fly after fly for the next half hour with the same
+results as had been experienced by other dry fly fishermen. In
+desperation and with darkness fast approaching I tied on a size 4
+Grey Bug and cast about thirty feet from shore. The Bug hit the
+water with quite a splash and didn't even as much as put down one
+fish, and several continued to {53} rise from within a few inches
+to a few feet from where the Bug landed. I waited a couple of
+minutes and gave the Bug a little twitch, nothing happened, again I
+twitched and again nothing happened. I began to believe I was
+stumped when again the Bug was moved ever so slightly for the fifth
+time, and remember this was at least seven minutes after it first
+hit the water. A fish struck. In a few minutes I landed a 2 1/4
+pound Rainbow. Before darkness had brought the day to a close I had
+landed three more beautiful Rainbows averaging 2 pounds each. I had
+never since had the opportunity to fish in this beautiful little
+lake. Some day I hope to return, and again try, and I believe
+succeed in taking these beautiful Rainbow Trout on the conventional
+dry fly. However, this one little experience proved conclusively to
+me the absolute necessity of patience in fishing Floating Bugs.
+</p>
+
+<br><br>
+
+<h3 align="center">
+FLOATING BUGS: THEIR CONSTRUCTION (SEE DIAGRAM 9)
+</h3>
+
+<p>
+First let us begin by making the most simple; that is, one that
+has the Body, Wings, and Tail, all of the same material and color.
+Follow the illustrations carefully and even your first attempt will
+be a masterpiece.
+</p>
+
+<p align="left">
+{54}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Although I use well waxed 00 tying silk, you will find that
+regular sewing silk size A will work best on your first attempt.
+First wax your thread thoroughly and take a few turns around the
+shank of the hook and tie in a small bunch of hairs for the tail,
+as in Diagram 9, Fig. 1, page (55). We will assume that we are using
+regular deer hair cut from the hide. Next clip a small bunch of
+hairs, about the size of a match, close to the hide. You will
+notice there is some fuzz mixed with the hair at the base close to
+the skin, pick out the fuzz and place the butts of the hairs under
+the hook as in Fig. 2, Take a couple of loose turns with the tying
+silk, hold the tips of the hair with the thumb and finger of the
+left hand, and pull the tying silk down tight. You will notice that
+the hairs spin around the hook and the butt ends will stand out
+pretty much at right angles to the hook, as in Fig. 3. Cut off the
+tip end of the hairs on the dotted line, press the hairs back
+tightly, apply a drop of water-proof lacquer to the base of the
+hairs and the hook, and repeat the same process of tying on a small
+bunch of hair, each time pressing it back tightly. Remember this is
+important, because the hair must be as close together as possible
+to make a firm, smooth, buoyant body.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{55}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">Diagram 9
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram9.jpg" alt="Page sized diagram
+showing drawings of bass bug construction." width="900"
+height="1408">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{56}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When you have built the body up until it looks something like
+Fig. 4, remove it from the vise and with a sharp pair of scissors
+trim and shape it until it looks like Figs. 5 and 6. At this stage
+you should have 3/16" of the shank of the hook left just behind the
+eye, where you will tie on the wings. Cover this bare hook with the
+well waxed tying silk, and lay a bunch of hair on top of the hook
+for wings as Fig. 7. Crisscross the tying silk around the wings and
+the hook until they are securely tied together. Place several coats
+of lacquer over he junction of the wings and hook, to more securely
+bind them in place. Lacquer the entire wings if you wish and when
+they have partially dried, press them flat, spread them, trim them
+as Fig. 8, and your Bug is completed.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Any combination of color may be used, different colored wings
+and tail, different colored rings in the body. White body with red
+tail and wings is a good pattern. Yellow body, black wings and tail
+another. Various feather combinations can be used for wings and
+tall. Create your own designs, and develop your patterns.
+</p>
+
+<p align="left">
+{57}
+</p>
+
+<h3 align="center">
+CORK BODIED BASS BUGS (SEE DIAGRAM 10)
+</h3>
+<p>
+These high floaters are easy to make and may be tied on most any
+size hook desired. Kinked shank hooks should be used to prevent the
+body from turning on the hook. Colored lacquer or enamel can be
+used to decorate the bodies, and eyes can be either painted on, or
+regular small glass eyes inserted and held in place with
+water-proof glue or lacquer. Any of the fancy feathers that are
+used for regular bass flies can be used for wings. Hair or feathers
+can be used for tails, etc. Let us first make one of these cork
+bodied Bugs on a size 1/0 hook. Take a 1/2" cork cylinder and with
+a razor blade shape it roughly as Diagram 10, Figs. 1 and 2. Then
+with a piece of 00 sandpaper held in the right hand and the
+cylinder in the left it is a very simple matter to give the body a
+nice smooth, shapely finish. Next cut a small V out of the body as
+in Fig. 3. This is easier to fit to the hook and easier to cement
+securely than simply making a slit in the cork. Press the V slit
+over the hook as in Fig. 4. Apply cement or lacquer liberally to
+the inside of the V slot, and to the hook shank. Press the piece
+that was removed securely back into place, bind tightly with
+string, as in Fig. 5, and let set over night. Next day when the
+cement has thoroughly dried and the body is permanently fastened to
+the hook, remove the string and with the sandpaper touch up any
+rough places on the body, and give a coat of lacquer or enamel of
+the desired color.
+</P>
+
+<p align="left">
+{58}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Diagram 10
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram10.jpg" width="900" height="1371"
+alt="Page sized diagram showing drawings of cork bodied bass bug
+construction.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">{59}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When the body enamel has dried, take a pair of feathers for
+wings (whole feathers that have the quill in the centre, same as
+are used for regular bass fly wings are best), and with the tying
+silk bind these fast to the top side of the shoulders as in Fig. 6.
+Tie on a tail close to the body, paint on the eyes, paint any other
+color or designs you wish on the body, and the Bug is
+completed.</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{60}
+</p>
+
+<a name="knots">
+</a>
+
+<h4 align="center">Diagram 11
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram11.jpg" width="900" height="1077"
+alt="Page sized diagram showing drawings of angler's knots.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{61}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+ANGLER'S KNOTS
+</h4>
+
+<p>
+Figs. 1, 2 and 3 in Diagram 11, page (60) show a very convenient
+way to tie a dropper loop in the leader; roll the gut between thumb
+and finger at (A) Fig. 1, next invert loop (B) through (C) Figs. 2
+and 3.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Figs. 4, 5, and 6 make the best knot for or a loop in the end of
+a leader, gut snells etc. Pull loop (C) through loop (B) Figs. 5
+and 6.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Figs. 7, 8, and 9 are about the easiest and most secure knots
+for making leaders, the ends are in the centre of the finished knot
+and can be clipped close.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Figs. 10, 11, and 12, the figure eight knot, is the best for
+tying flies to the leader, it won't slip, and the pull is in line
+with the hook shank.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{62}
+</p>
+
+<a name="favorite">
+</a>
+
+<h4 align="center">MY FAVORITE FLIES
+</h4>
+
+<p>
+Quite frequently I am asked which fly I like the best, or which
+particular patterns I would choose should I carry only a few flies
+with me on a trip. That is rather a difficult question to answer.
+The season, the type of fishing and location must be taken into
+consideration.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+There must be some reason for so many hundreds of patterns. I
+hardly believe that any half dozen patterns can be used with
+constant success throughout the season, even in one particular
+locality. There are times, when fish are feeding, that they will
+take anything; again one may change fly after fly without success,
+when finally a fly will be tried that will take fish on every cast.
+Suppose that particular fly wasn't included in the chosen few, the
+answer is obvious.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+However, I will endeavor to choose six patterns each of the
+various styles, and to give my reasons for their choice, but here I
+assure you there will always be many more patterns in my fly box
+for further trial, after I have exhausted my favorite six.</p>
+<p>Beginning with dry flies, my first choice would be {63} a Quill
+Gordon, on a size 16 hook. This fly closely represents the numerous
+duns that are on or about the water, to some extent, during the
+entire season. I have little faith in color in the dry fly, except
+light or dark shades. I do believe that the size and shape have a
+great deal more to do with the success of a dry fly than color. I
+have proven to my own satisfaction that a Quill Gordon sparsely
+dressed as it should be, but tied with a black hackle and yellow
+mallard wings, is just as successful as the customary dressing.</p>
+<p>My second choice would be the Red Ant. Although this fly belongs
+to the order Hymenoptera, it can be used when many of the Diptera
+order are on the water, such as Cowdung, Blue bottle, Bee, etc.
+This family all have flat wings and make an entirely different
+appearance than the aforementioned Quill Gordon. I tie the Red Ant
+on a size 14 hook. I build the body first of red silk floss, shape
+it like the body of an ant, give it a couple of coats of clear
+lacquer and let it dry hard and shiny. This body will reflect
+light, much as the natural insect. I then tie on two hackle tips
+for wings. Have them about as long as the hook, spread them so they
+are at about a 30 degree angle from the body and very flat. I then
+use a brown saddle hackle with fibers about 3/4" long for legs. I
+put on only two or three turns of the hackle, and then clip off all
+of the top and bottom hackles, leaving only about six fibers
+sticking {64} straight out on each side. This fly will float very
+close to the water, and because of its sparse dressing, slightly
+heavy body because of the lacquer, it is not a good floater. It
+also has the disadvantage of being hard to see. However, it is
+still my second choice, and properly dressed, and fished with a
+very fine leader, will take many nice fish.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+My third choice is the Fan Wing Royal Coachman. This fly was
+never supposed to represent any particular family but I believe it
+is taken by fish for the Lepidoptera, large-winged moths and
+butterflies. It seems to be very successful when these are about in
+the evening.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+My fourth choice is the Furnace Spider. This fly I tie on a size
+16 short shank hook, by winding only about three turns of a furnace
+saddle hackle, with fibers about three fourths of an inch long.
+Tied in this manner, without any body or tail, the fly will alight
+on the water with the hook down, and looked at from beneath,
+against the light, only the little black spot will be noticeable.
+This I believe represents some of the order Coleoptera (beetles)
+and also the small black gnat (Empidae). I know if no other ways to
+tie the Black Gnat small enough to represent the natural insect,
+and even on the very smallest hook, the artificial is usually many
+times larger than the natural. The small black centre of the
+furnace saddle hackle tied in this manner seems to represent the
+size of the natural very {65} closely. This fly is a very good
+floater and an excellent fly when trout are feeding on those small
+insects.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+My fifth choice is the Grannon. This fly is of the order of
+Trihoptera, and has different shaped wings than any of those
+previously mentioned, the wings being quite full and roof shaped.
+It is on the water a good part of the season, and can be used when
+other flies with this shape wing are about, such as the alder fly,
+cinnamon fly, etc.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+My next and sixth choice of dry fly would be the Brown Palmer,
+made on a size 12 long shank hook with a full body of peacock herl,
+and palmer hackle, wound not too full. This I believe is taken by
+the trout for many of the caterpillars.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+My personal choice of these six patterns should now appear quite
+obvious, should it be necessary for me to limit myself to such a
+small selection. I have selected one each of the six most prominent
+orders, and should any one of the hundreds of families of these
+orders be in prominence on the water, I would at least have the
+correct size or color.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+My choice of the standard pattern wet flies, Feather Streamers,
+Bucktail Streamers, and nymphs would be a little more difficult. I
+am a firm believer that color plays a very important part in the
+dressing of wet flies, as well as size and style. I offer my
+personal choice of these styles because of the consistency with
+which they {66} have taken fish for me during many years of fishing
+all parts of the country.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I do not hesitate to say that I have taken more trout, of all
+kinds, on a brown hackle with peacock herl body, than any of the
+other common wet fly patterns. This is probably because I have used
+it more. I do believe that in the north, and especially for brook
+trout, a fly with a little red in it is more productive. Therefore,
+for northern fishing I would select Royal Coachman, Parmachene
+Belle, and Montreal. Other favorite flies that are good most
+anywhere in North America are Grizzly King, Queen O'Waters; Cahill,
+and Grey Hackle.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Feather Streamers and Hair Streamers are being more extensively
+used each year. Many authorities are of firm conviction that these
+flies unquestionably represent small minnows, upon which the fish
+are in the habit of feeding. This may be true, but I have seen many
+rubber, metal and composition minnows, that were exact replicas of
+the naturals, both as to color and size, and they would not take
+fish as would the Feather or Hair Streamers, fished in the same
+waters at the same time.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Most of my experience with Feather Streamers and also Hair
+Streamers has been for Landlocked Salmon and Rainbow Trout, in big
+waters. So I will list these according to the way they have
+produced for me. The {67} Black Ghost on a #4 long shank hook has
+been my most successful Feather Streamer. Probably because its
+white streamers are easily seen by the fish. It will most always
+raise fish, even if not the proper fly to make them strike. The
+Grey Ghost is another, and one of the most popular streamers in the
+North for Landlocked Salmon. This fly, as well as the Supervisor,
+Spencer Bay Special and numerous other flies of this style, were
+originally designed by their creators to represent the smelt, a
+favorite food of the salmon. These flies vary so in their color
+combinations that I wonder what the fish do take them for. However,
+I do know that a Grey Ghost will work when a Supervisor will not,
+and vice versa. One is grey and the other is blue. When fishing in
+lakes with a Feather Streamer for trout I have consistently had
+most luck with a creation of my own, Gregg's Demon. This fly was
+never tied to represent anything, but I have taken many nice fish
+on it, and have seen little fellows hardly as long as the fly
+itself chase it, and try their best to bite it in two. There is
+just something about it that has "fish appeal."
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A Brown Bucktail with a silver body on a #6 3x long shank hook
+rates number one in Bucktail streamers. Another excellent fly that
+has been a favorite for years, is a Yellow and Red Bucktail, with a
+silver body, the red only a narrow streak through the centre. This
+fly has recently been named "Mickey Finn." A red and {68} white,
+with silver or gold body is a real good pattern where there are
+brook trout, and tied on a large hook is very good for bass.</p>
+<p>I use one with all white bucktail and silver body, the same as I
+do a Black Ghost, for locating fish. I find they will most always
+show their presence, one way or another when a white fly is cast
+near them.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+An all yellow with black streak in the centre same as the
+"Mickey Finn" is another very good combination. This is an
+excellent pickerel and bass fly. In fact, most any of these Feather
+Streamers and Bucktail Streamers tied on larger hooks, and used
+with or without a spinner, are excellent lures for both bass and
+pickerel.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Nymphs: I have explained elsewhere my liking these lures, and
+can say little more except that I always carry the following color
+combinations in various sizes. All tied according to styles
+illustrated in the diagrams. Cream Belly with Dark Back; Yellow
+Belly with Black Ribs and Dark Back; Green Belly with Dark Back;
+Grey Belly and Gold Ribs with Dark Back; Brown Belly and Gold Ribs
+with Black Back; Orange Belly and Black Ribs with Dark Back.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+
+<a name="standard" id="standard">
+</a>
+
+<p align="left">
+{69}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="center">STANDARD DRESSINGS OF 334 FLIES</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="center"><i>ALPHABETICALLY ARANGED</i></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+[Transcriber's Note: Some of the names are not in strict
+alphabetical order.]
+
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+Abbey&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange&amp;black</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Mottled (mallard)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Adams</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown and
+grizzly&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Mottled (mallard)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Alexandra</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock sward and jungle cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Alder</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark speckled Turkey or Groused</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Apple Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ash Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">August Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Redish</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Brown Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Redish Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Hen Pheasant</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Autumn Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal Breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Babcock</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black and Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Cardinal Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black and Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Barrington</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Beauty</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Badger</td>
+  <td align="left">Spotted Golden</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Beaverkill</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Bee</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black&amp;Yellow chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Belgrade</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet and white</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Red, white and jungle cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Rooster</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Tan mottled wood duck</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Condor Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Andalusian</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan mottled wood duck</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Bi-visible</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Bi-visible</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Black, tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Winged Olive</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue dun hackle tips</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{70}
+</p>
+
+<br><br>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Professor</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Nymph</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Nymph</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Br. Bi-Visible</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver or none</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Spider</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Spider</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Midge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Prince</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale blue hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale blue fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale blue dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Bottle</td>
+  <td align="left">White silk</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black or Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Steel blue silk or dk. blue chenille</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Gnat</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Hackle</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Upright</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale blue hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale blue fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale blue dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Hackle</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Hen</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Silk</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue dun hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black and Silver</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black and Claret</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black June</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Moose</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green and Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Black tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Guinea</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Ant</td>
+  <td align="left">Black chenille</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Slate</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{71}
+</p>
+
+<br><br>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue and Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Jay</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Jay</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Bonnie View</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Boots Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Bandreth</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet and yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Adder</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Black&amp;Br. mottled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown, tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Black and brown mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Sedge</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Bustard and Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Bustard and Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Butcher</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Caddis</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Brownish Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cahill, Dark</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan Mottled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Wool or Fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan mottled wood duck</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cahill, Light</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan Mottled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Buff Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan Mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cahill Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Tan Mottled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan Mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Canada</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Bright Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled Turkey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Carpenter</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Rusty red wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Hen Pheasant</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cardinal</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Light red</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Claret Gnat</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Claret Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cinnamon</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Lemon&amp;Black Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Cinnamon</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Coachman</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Coachman Leadwing</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cock-y-bondhu</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Col. Fuller</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black and yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow and scarlet</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{72}
+</p>
+
+<br><br>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cow Dung</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Dirty orange herl or yel. green wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Critchley Fancey</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow and grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly and scarlet</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cupsuptic</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Silk Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Dark Sedge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold Wire</td>
+  <td align="left">Dk. Green Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Blood Red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Dark Stone</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Dr. Breck</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">White and Scarlet</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Dorset</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Downlooker</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown, tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown and black mottled turkey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Deer Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Bright Green</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Dusty Miller</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold Wire</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey wool mohair</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Dirty Grey Turkey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Dark Miller</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Br. Hackle</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow and black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Emerald</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Green</td>
+  <td align="left">t. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Evening Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Blue</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Buff Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Epting</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red, orange,&amp;yel. chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Female Beaverkill</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey silk or wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Female Grannon</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled partridge</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Fem. March Br.</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Dk. brown floss</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled turkey or grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ferguson</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet yel. and herl</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled turkey tail, yellow and red</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Fern Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Feted Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{73}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Fiery Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Redish brown mohair or wool</td>
+  <td align="left">R. I. Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Bronze</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Flights Fancy</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yel. Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Francis Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly Dun</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Furnace Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Br.&amp;orange wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Furnace Hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gen. Hooker</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Green Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled grey and brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Great Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Bi-Visible</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver or none</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Green Nymph</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Green Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Spider</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gld. Midge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Great Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ginger Palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow or ginger floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger, tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ginger Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Golden Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold or orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Golden Dun Midge</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Green Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Light Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gold Spinner<br>
+Gold Eyed</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gold Eyed Gauze Wing</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale yel. and green silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue dun hackle tips</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gold Monkey</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Silk Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gold Ribbed Hare's Ear</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Rabbit's Fur</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{74}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gold Stork</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Golden Eyed Gauze Wing</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Green</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Good Evening</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark blue with white tip</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gordon</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown speckled wood duck</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Govenor</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled turkey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gov. Alford</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Black and Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grannon</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown fur or wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown or grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Partridge</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gravelbed</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Drake</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">White Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Hackle peacock</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Hackle</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red wool or silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Hackle yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow wool or silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Marlow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Miller</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Great Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown and Grey</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Maroon Purple and Red Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey or Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey or Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Great Red spinner</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black and white</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Slate Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Bodied Ashy</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown, black, or green herl or wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Green Drake</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown pheasant</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Raffia or lemon silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge&amp;ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellowish Olive</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Green Insect</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{75}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Greenwell's Glory</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive or Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly King</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grouse&amp;Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Black Fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grouse&amp;Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret mohair or wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grouse&amp;Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Green Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grouse&amp;Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grouse&amp;Peacock</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grouse&amp;Purple</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Purple Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Purple</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grouse Spider</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Half Stone</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Honey Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hazel-Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hemsworth</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold&amp;herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hammond's Adopted</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hare's Ear</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Rabbit's fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Yel. or None</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Harlequin</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange and lt. blue wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hawthorn</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black ostrich herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hen. Guinea</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Guinea Fowl</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Henshall</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hod</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Pea-Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Hen Pheasant</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hofland Fancy</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red (dark)</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown and Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hoskins</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Lemon</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">House Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Dun Condor Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Howell</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">White tip turkey tail</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ibis and White</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red&amp;White</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Rd/&amp;White</td>
+  <td align="left">Red and White</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{76}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Imbrie</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Indian Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Goose</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Iron Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Bluish Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Iron Blue Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun lt.</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun Hkl. Tip</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Iron Blue Nymph</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Honey Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Honey Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">July Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Joe Killer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Barred<br>
+woodduck</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Short red bucktail</td>
+  <td align="left">Yel.&amp;white peacock<br>
+swd.&amp;jungle cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Jenni</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Lavender or<br>
+blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Lavender or lt. blue</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Jock Scott</td>
+  <td align="left">Black silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow&amp;Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">White floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse&amp;Guinea</td>
+  <td align="left">Yel.&amp;grey speckled<br>
+scarlet&amp;jungle cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Jennie Spinner</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange and<br>
+brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Cream hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White horse hair</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver Blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver blue hackle tips<br>
+or none</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Jungle Cock</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold or white</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue grey fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret or blk.</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark brown and jungle<br>
+cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Katy-did</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold Wire</td>
+  <td align="left">Green floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">King O'Waters</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Kingdon</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green floss</td>
+  <td align="left">White floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark</td>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">King Fisher</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Kingfisher</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Kitson</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Black Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow with black<br>
+cheeks</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">La Branche</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Grey Fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lady Doctor</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold and<br>
+red wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Two yellow<br>
+hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Yel. tied palm.</td>
+  <td align="left">Polar bear and Black hair and jungle cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lady Beaverkill</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow<br>
+chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey (dark)</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{77}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lake Edward</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden Crest</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Pea Green</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lake George</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White and scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet floss</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">White&amp;Scarlet</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lake Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Canary yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal Breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Laramie</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Stone</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Black and jungle</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Little Marryat</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. grey or herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ld. Baltimore</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black and jungle</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lowery</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Montreal</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Mottled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lt. March Br.</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Olive&amp;Br. fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. mottled partridge</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Magpie</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black with whit tip</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mallard&amp;Amber</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Amber floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mallard breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mallard&amp;Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mallard breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mallard&amp;Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Green Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mallard breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mallard&amp;Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mallard breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">March Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Br. or Grey fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Brown mottled<br>
+turkey or grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">March Br. Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Brown mottled<br>
+turkey or grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">March Br. Nymph</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Markam</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet and<br>
+white</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Brown with white<br>
+tips</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Marlow Buzz</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Marston's Fancy</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Massasaga</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Ibis</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Green floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Canary Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Canary Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Maxwell Blue</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Blue</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">McGinty</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled<br>
+and scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black and Yel.<br>
+chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown with white tip</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{78}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mealy Moth</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Grey Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mershon</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark blue with whit tip</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Merson White</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark blue</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mole</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Dk. brown floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled mallard</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Montreal</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled turkey<br>
+tail or grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Montreal Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled turkey<br>
+tail or grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Montreal Silver</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled turkey<br>
+tail or grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Montreal Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled turkey<br>
+tail or grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Morison</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mowry</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black with white tip</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Needle Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Neversink</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale buff wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">New Page</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled brown and red</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Olive Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold or none</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. blue grey or olive<br>
+dun hackle tips</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Olive Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Olive</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Orange&amp;Bk.</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet&gt;</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Orange Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Dk. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Olive Nymph</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Olive</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Mot. Br. wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Orange Miller</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange floss</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Orange Sedge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown tied<br>
+palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Red, Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Oriole</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Black floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{79}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Oak</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark grey and Lt. Brown<br>
+mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pale Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Blue</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Blue Fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale blue hackle tips or<br>
+none</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pale Buff</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Buff</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Buff Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Buff</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Buff</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pale Eve. Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Br. silk<br>
+or none</td>
+  <td align="left">Lemon floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. blue grey<br>
+or grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Blue Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pale Sulphur</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yel. Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Orange Tag</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pale Watery</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Olive Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pale Watery Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Parmachene Beau</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock<br>
+herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet and white</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss or<br>
+mohair</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet and white</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet, White jungle<br>
+cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Parmachene Belle</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet and white</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss or<br>
+mohair</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet and<br>
+White</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet&amp;white</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Parson</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver wire</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Bronze</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Peter Ross</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Bright Yel.</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Bronze</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant, Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold Wire</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant</td>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant, Wing</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant, Silver</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver Wire</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant</td>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant, Wing</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant&amp;Yel.</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant</td>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant, Wing</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pink Lady</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Pink floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pink Wickhams</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pink floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown tied<br>
+palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Polka</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Guinea</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Poor Mans Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{80}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Portland</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Preston's Fancy</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey with white spot</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Priest</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red Ibis</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Badger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Prime Gnat</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown&gt;</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Professor</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Quaker</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Queen O'Waters</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Br. Palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Quill Gordon</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Tan speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold Wire<br>
+or none</td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan speckled wood duck</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Raven</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black Crow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Red Ant</td>
+  <td align="left">Herl</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Red Fox</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Speckled Teal</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Redish Brown<br>
+or wool</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Red Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Med. Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Red Ibis</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Red Spinner</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Red Tag</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Rd. Body Ashy</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ross McKenney</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Barred<br>
+wood duck</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Wool</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White and red bucktail<br>
+and jungle cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Royal Coachman</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl with<br>
+scarlet red band</td>
+  <td align="left">Hackle Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Rube Wood</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White Chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ruben Wood</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Tan speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White Chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Saltoun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Sand-Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Copper Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellowish Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Sassy Cat</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow, scarlet cheeks</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{81}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Seth Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Green floss</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Seth Green Claret</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Green floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Turkey</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Green floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Shad Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Shoemaker</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Tan speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pink&amp;Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Silver Doctor</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yel. blue green<br>
+and red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue&amp;Guinea</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown, red, blue, green and yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Silver Horns</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Copper floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Silver Sedge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Silver Stock</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Soldier Palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Spent Gnat</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Wt. Floss or Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Hkl. tips</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Sedge, light</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Buff wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Hen pheasant</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Sniper&amp;Yel.</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yel. floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Snipe</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Stebbins</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Stone</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Sunset</td>
+  <td align="left">Green<br>
+chenille</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Swiftwater</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Teal&amp;Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Teal&amp;Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Teal&amp;Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Dk. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Teal&amp;Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Teal&amp;Silver</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Badger</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Teal&amp;Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{82}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Tippet&amp;Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Tippet&amp;Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Red wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Dk. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Tippet&amp;Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Badger</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Tootle Bug</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange&amp;Yel.</td>
+  <td align="left">Br. palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Tups Indispensable</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Honey Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Honey Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Turkey Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Turkey Professor</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Van Patten</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Varient, Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Water Cricket</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Watson's Fancy</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red&amp;Blk. wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black hackle tips</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Welshman's<br>
+Button</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left">Landrail</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Western Bee</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow&amp;Black<br>
+chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Whirling Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Grey Fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">White Hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">White floss</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">White Miller</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">White floss</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">White Moth</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White Chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Wickham's Fancy</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown hairs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Br. palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Wickham Pink</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red&amp;Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Reddish</td>
+  <td align="left">Landrail</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Widow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">Purple Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Willow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Wilkson</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Witch Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Ibis</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Badger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Whitechurch Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">White Wickhams</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White floss</td>
+  <td align="left">White, palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{83}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock&amp;Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Gingerr</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock&amp;Grn.</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Green wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">woodcock&amp;Red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Red wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Reddish brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock&amp;Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Worm Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Bi-visible</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Yel. and white<br>
+palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Coachman</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yel. wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Honey Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Professor</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. May</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold or<br>
+black</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Miller</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yel.&amp;Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Spider</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yel. (long)</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Sally</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Zulu</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<table align="center" width="100%" summary=
+"Books in the Barnes Sports Library">
+<tr>
+  <td align="center">The Barnes Sports Library</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Books in the Barnes Sports Library">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">This library of practical sports books covers
+fundamentals, techniques, coaching and playing hints and equipment
+for each sport. Leading coaches and players have been selected to
+write these books, so each volume is authoritative and based upon
+actual experience. Photographs or drawings, or both, illustrate
+techniques, equipment and play.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<center>
+<table width="50%" summary="Books in the Barnes Sports Library">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">ARCHERY</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">LACROSSE</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Reichart&amp;Keasey</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Tad Stanwick</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BAIT CASTING</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">LAWN GAMES</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Gilmer Robinson</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by John R. Tunis</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BASEBALL</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">PHYSICAL CONDITIONING</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Daniel E. Jessee</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Stafford&amp;Duncan</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BASKETBALL</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">RIDING</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Charles C. Murphy</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by J.J. Boniface</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BASKETBALL FOR GIRLS</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Meissner&amp;Meyers</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Lt. Wm. L. Stephens</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BASKETBALL OFFICIATING</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">ROPING</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Dave Tobey</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Bernard S. Mason</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BETTER BADMINTON</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">SIX-MAN FOOTBALL</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Jackson&amp;Swan</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Ray O. Duncan</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BICYCLING</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">SKATING</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Ruth and Raymond Benedict</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Putman&amp;Parkinson</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BOWLING FOR ALL</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">SKIING</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Falcaro&amp;Goodman Benedict</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Walter Prager</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BOXING</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">SOCCER AND SPEEDBALL FOR GIRLS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Edwin L. Haislet</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Florence L. Hupprich</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">FENCING</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">SOFTBALL</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Joseph Vince</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Arthur T Noren</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">FIELD HOCKEY FOR GIRLS</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">SOFTBALL FOR GIRLS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Josephine T. Lees</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Viola Mitchell</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">FLY CASTING</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">SWIMMING</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Gilmer Robinson</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by R. J. H. Kiphuth</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">FOOTBALL</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">TABLE TENNIS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by W. Glenn Killinger</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Jay Purves</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">GOLF</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">TENNIS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Patty Berg</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Helen Jacobs</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">HANDBALL</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">TOUCH FOOTBALL</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Bernath E. Phillips</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by John V. Grombach</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">HOW TO TIE FLIES</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">TRACK AND FIELD</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by E. C. Gregg</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Ray M. Conger</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">ICE HOCKEY</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">VOLLEY BALL</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Edward Jeremiah</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Robert Laveaga</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</center>
+
+<center>
+<table width="50%" summary="Books in the Barnes Sports Library">
+<caption>Clair Bee's Basketball Library</caption>
+<tr><td></td></tr>
+</table>
+</center>
+
+<center>
+<table width="75%" summary="Books in the Barnes Sports Library">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">THE SCIENCE OF COACHING</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">MAN-TO-MAN DEFENSE AND ATTACK</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">ZONE DEFENSE AND ATTACK</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">DRILLS AND FUNDAMENTALS</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</center>
+
+<div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 30292 ***</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of How to Tie Flies, by E. C. Gregg
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: How to Tie Flies
+
+Author: E. C. Gregg
+
+Release Date: October 20, 2009 [EBook #30292]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOW TO TIE FLIES ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Hugh T. Mitten
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[Transcriber's Note: This transcription attempts to follow page
+numbering and capitalization as closely as possible. Occasionally,
+a paragraph spans more than one page with one or more full page
+sized illustrations between the pages, thus splitting the paragraph.
+This required adjustment to the numbering of some pages.
+
+The listing of the Barns Sports Library has been relocated to the
+end of the book in order to improve continuity.
+
+The table of "Standard Dressings Of 334 Flies" actually has only
+319 dressings.]
+
+
+
+HOW TO TIE FLIES
+
+HOW
+TO TIE
+FLIES
+
+BY
+E. C. GREGG
+
+DRAWINGS AND PHOTOGRAPHS
+BY THE AUTHOR
+
+A. S. BARNES AND COMPANY
+
+NEW YORK
+
+
+Copyright, 1940, A. S. Barnes & Company. Inc
+
+THIS BOOK IS FULLY PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND NOTHING THAT APPEARS IN
+IT MAY BE REPRINTED OR REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER, EITHER WHOLLY OR IN
+PART, FOR ANY USE WHATEVER, WITHOUT SPECIAL WRITTEN PERMISSION BY THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER
+
+PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
+
+CONTENTS
+
+  INTRODUCTION                                           vii
+  TOOLS, HOOKS AND MATERIALS  . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1
+     Tools--Fly-Tier's Vise Hackle Pliers, scissors,
+     Hooks
+     Materials--Quill Bodies, Herl Bodies, Hackles,
+             Tails, Cheeks or Shoulders, Ribbing,
+             Wings, Tying Silk
+  BUCKTAIL STREAMERS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   15
+  WET FLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   22
+  DRY FLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   27
+  NYMPHS and Their Construction . . . . . . . . . . . .   32
+     Nymphs: Their Construction
+     The Helgramite
+  BASS FLIES AND FEATHER STREAMERS  . . . . . . . . . .   42
+  FAMOUS BUCKTAIL AND FEATHER STREAMERS . . . . . . . .   47
+  FLOATING BUGS and Their Construction  . . . . . . . .   49
+     Cork Bodied Bass Bugs
+  ANGLER'S KNOTS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   61
+  MY FAVORITE FLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   62
+  STANDARD DRESSINGS OF 334 FLIES . . . . . . . . . . .   69
+
+
+
+
+{vi}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 1. Page sized drawing of parts of a fly.]
+
+
+{vii}
+
+INTRODUCTION
+
+The object of this book will be throughout its entirety to teach in a
+practical manner the art of Fly Tying in all its branches.  The
+principles used herein, and the methods of construction employed, are
+those used by the professional fly-tier who practices fly-making for the
+sake of art, and tries to achieve with each finished fly, a masterpiece.
+
+None of the short-cuts employed by those whose business is quantity
+production will be attempted. Only the making of flies of the very
+highest quality and most durable construction will be attempted.
+In describing the principals of construction with the following
+illustrations, it will be impossible to describe in detail each
+standard pattern; however, it must be remembered that the fundamentals
+applying to each style of fly will be the principal bases of
+construction of all flies of that style, and that the use of different
+body materials, hackles, wings or size will simply change the pattern
+and not the fundamental points of construction.
+
+Dressings for hundreds of standard patterns will be found fully
+described elsewhere in this book. For clearness {viii} of understanding
+please note that where a fly is described in this book as having grey
+wings, or red body, etc., and no particular feather or material is
+specified, it means that any feather or body material may be used. When
+a particular feather, body, hackle, tail, etc., must be used it will be
+so stated.
+
+Each year a steadily increasing number of anglers are learning to tie
+their own flies. Not many years ago, there were few in America outside
+of professional tiers who understood the art.  Now on each angling trip,
+at least one is sure to be met, who has discovered the great thrill of
+taking fish on flies of his own tying.
+
+To those who are anticipating the making of their own flies for the
+first time, there is the opportunity to exercise one's ingenuity in the
+creation of new patterns. To prolong your fishing seasons throughout the
+long winter evenings, in the confines of your own den, where, with a
+supply of fur, feathers and tinsel, can be enjoyed a profitable,
+artistic and pleasant hobby.  And the thrill of seeing in each finished
+imitation of Ephemeridae, Muscidae and Formicidae, a masterpiece to
+bring the joy of living and dreams of spring to the angler's heart.
+
+Beginners are requested to reject any inclination to skip over the
+first part of this book, nor to attempt the tying of the more delicate
+and difficult dry flies before they have had sufficient preliminary
+training. {ix} This book is so written that the easier flies to make are
+the first encountered. Although you may not expect to use Bucktail
+Streamers, the fundamental principles employed in their construction,
+the knack of handling fur, feathers and tinsel, will be acquired, and a
+sense of proportion will be realized. I sincerely encourage you to begin
+at the beginning, and by careful and patient study the satisfactory
+result will be the ability to make flies that are second to none.
+
+The illustrations in this book are all drawn to correct proportions
+except the tying silk, which is purposely drawn large for clearness
+of illustration. Follow these illustrations, and begin by making a
+very careful study of Diagram 3, "Bucktails" (page 15). Here will
+be learned how to overcome some of the difficulties encountered by
+beginners. Many of the fundamentals learned in tying Bucktails are
+used in tying all of the flies to follow. For instance, in putting
+the wings or tail on a wet fly, the same method of holding the wing
+between the thumb and finger and making the loose loop, are explained
+as when putting the hair or tail on a Bucktail. Putting the wings on
+a fly correctly seems to be the greatest difficulty encountered by
+the beginner.  Consequently, the necessity of carefully studying
+Figs. 4, 5, 10, and 11 of Diagram 3 cannot be too greatly emphasized.
+Before tying any other part of the fly, place a bare hook in the
+vise, and practice tying on the tail, {x} and then the wings, until you
+have mastered this knack, and have the wings and tail setting straight
+on top of the hook, as in Figs. 4, 5, 10 and 11 of Diagram 3.  First
+using hair and then a section of feather.
+
+Other faults of the beginner where literal descriptions are followed
+entirely or where illustrations are not drawn to correct proportions or
+followed closely are as follows. The wings are usually too large, and
+much too long for the size of the hook, and the tail is most always too
+long, as are the hackles. The bodies seldom have a nicely tapered shape,
+and most always start too far back on the hook shank. The ribbing is
+seldom put on in even tight spirals. The hair on hair flies is always
+too long, and too much is used. The head is too large, because the tying
+silk is not wound tightly and smoothly.  The eye of the hook on the
+finished fly is filled with hair, tying silk, hackles and cement.
+
+I do not mean to criticize these common mistakes of the beginner.
+Instead, I merely wish to call them to your mind, and assure you that
+they are not necessary, and will not happen if you will diligently
+follow instructions in this book.
+
+
+{xi}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 2. Page sized drawings of wet flies and feathers.]
+
+
+{xii}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of tools.]
+
+
+{1}
+
+TOOLS, HOOKS AND
+MATERIALS
+
+Very few tools are required by the Fly-Tier.   Those that are necessary
+are inexpensive, and most of them can be homemade.  However, as with any
+other craft good tools are an asset. I advise the beginner to procure
+the following:
+
+TOOLS
+
+Fly-Tiers' vise. There are many styles of fly-tying vises on the market.
+The simplest is just a slot cut in a 3/8" piece of square steel with a
+hacksaw, and a thumb screw to tighten the slot.  This type of vise will
+work all right, although rather clumsy and hard to tighten enough to
+hold the hook truly. Another simple vise is just a small pin chuck,
+soldered to one end of a 1/4" brass rod, bent at the desired angle, and
+the other end of the rod soldered to a small C clamp. However, I prefer
+a vise of the cam lever type.  That is, a vise that has a cam lever for
+opening and closing the jaws. These vises, of which there are
+several makes, are {2} adjustable to various angles and hook sizes. They
+will hold all sizes of hooks very firmly, and are easily and quickly
+opened with a flip of the lever.
+
+Hackle Pliers. These can be purchased for about fifty cents and will
+prove a worthwhile investment, as they are rather difficult to make
+satisfactorily.
+
+Scissors. One pair with curved blades and sharp points for small flies
+and one pair with small straight blades. A needle pushed into a stick,
+for picking out hackles that are wound under, and for putting lacquer on
+the finished head, completes the list of necessary tools.
+
+HOOKS
+
+Hooks used for fly-tying differ somewhat from those used for bait
+fishing etc., inasmuch as they are usually hollow ground, and tapered
+shank especially those used for dry flies. The tapered shank next to the
+eye allows the head of the fly to be tied smaller, and also reduces the
+weight of the hook, an advantage for dry flies.  Of course flies may be
+tied on any style or grade of hook, but considering the work involved in
+making the fly, and realizing that with an old razor blade the fly can
+be quickly removed from the hook should the first attempts prove
+unsatisfactory, you will see the advantage in using good hooks.
+
+
+{3}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized diagram showing drawings of hooks.]
+
+
+{4}
+
+MATERIALS
+
+Materials used by the Fly-Tier cover an extremely large field.  Although
+only a few simple and easily obtained items are necessary for a start,
+it is interesting to know that furs, feathers and body materials come
+from all parts of the world. There's the jungle cock from India whose
+neck feathers are extensively used on salmon flies and a very large
+percentage of all fancy flies.  The golden pheasant from China, the
+bustard from Africa, the Mandarin wood duck from China, the capercailzie
+from Ireland, the game cocks from Spain and the Orient, the teal,
+mallard, grouse, ibis, swan, turkey, and hundreds of others. The polar
+bear, Impala, North and South American deer, seal, black bear, skunk,
+rabbit, squirrel, are a few of the hairs that are used.  The beginner
+need not worry about the great variety. Some hooks, silk floss and spun
+fur or wool yarn and chenille for bodies, a few sizes of tinsel for
+ribbing, bucktails of three or four colors, an assortment of duck and
+turkey wing quills some mallard breast, an assortment of neck and saddle
+hackles, a spool of tying silk, a piece of wax, a bottle of head
+lacquer, and many of the popular patterns can be made. Numerous other
+items can be added from time to time, and the novice Fly-Tier will soon
+find himself in possession of a collection of fuzzy furs and feathers
+that will delight the heart of any professional, and from which any
+conceivable lure can be made to attract the denizens of the shady pools.
+
+{5}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of body materials.]
+
+
+{6}
+
+BODY MATERIAL: Tinsel, Silk Floss, Fur, Chenille, Wool, Quill
+and Cork are used for bodies. The most commonly used for Bucktail
+Streamers is flat tinsel ribbed with oval tinsel or no ribbing at all.
+About the easiest body to make is one of chenille ribbed with tinsel.
+Silk floss is mostly used for wet and dry fly bodies.  The domestic silk
+floss, which is called rope, can be successfully used for the larger
+flies, by untwisting and using a few of the smaller strands. An imported
+floss of one single strand, with a very slight twist, is especially made
+for fly-tying; this will work much better on the smaller hooks. Fur for
+fur bodies, which formerly had to be plucked from the hide, dyed the
+desired color, and spun on the waxed tying silk, can now be obtained in
+all standard fly colors. It is called Spun Fur, and is very convenient
+to use in this manner.
+
+QUILL BODIES: Quill makes an excellent and very lifelike body,
+especially on dry flies. The quill from the eyed peacock tail feather is
+mostly used. That taken from the eye of the feather when stripped of its
+fibers has a two tone effect, and when wound upon the hook without
+overlapping makes a very lifelike and delicate appearing body.
+
+
+{7}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+{8}
+
+HERL BODIES: Both peacock and ostrich herl is used for bodies.
+These make a fuzzy body. Tie in one or two strands by the tip end and
+wind on edgewise.
+
+HACKLES: These are the most important part of the dry fly. Only those
+from the neck of a mature cock are satisfactory. Hackles for the dry fly
+must be stiff with very little or no web. With such hackles a dry fly
+can be sparsely dressed as it should be and still maintain its natural
+balance and floating qualities.  On the other hand, a wet fly should
+sink readily, and should be made with very soft webby hackles. These
+absorb water quickly, and have better action in the water. Contrary to
+the customary way to tie hackles on the wet fly, as explained in the
+chapter "Wet Flies", I find it very convenient and economical to strip
+the fibers from any size hackle, clip off the butt ends to the desired
+length and tie them on the bottom of the hook, the same as buck tail is
+tied on. As wet flies should have hackles only on the bottom or
+underneath side, many hackles that are otherwise too large can be used
+in this way.
+
+TAILS: A few fibers from a golden or silver pheasant neck tippet, whisks
+from a hackle feather, a strip of wing or breast feather, a few hairs,
+etc., are used for tails. Many of the standard patterns are tied without
+tails; however, on all of my dry flies, I tie three or four stiff fibers
+or hairs. They balance the fly and help it to float much better.
+
+{9}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+{10}
+
+CHEEKS OR SHOULDERS: As per Fig. 9, Diagram 1, these are used on a
+great many of the fancy flies. These are straps of one or several
+feathers of contrasting colors. Jungle cock feathers, golden pheasant
+tippets, silver pheasant body feathers, as on the Grey Ghost streamer
+fly, blue chatterer, and many other fancy feathers according to pattern
+and fancy are used for this purpose. A pair of jungle cock tippets often
+called eyes, added to a Bucktail Streamer will often take trout, when
+the same pattern without the jungle cock will not.
+
+RIBBING: Tinsel, Wool, Silk, Horse Hair, Quill, etc., are used for
+ribbing. The tinsel from your Xmas tree will do, but it is much better
+to use tinsel made for the purpose, as it will not tarnish so
+quickly and is much stronger. It is advisable before using tinsel to
+place a drop of good, clear head lacquer between the thumb and finger
+and draw the tinsel through it. This makes it tarnish-proof, and is
+particularly advisable with the oval and round tinsel that is wound
+over a silk core. Besides tarnish-proofing it, it will keep the tinsel
+from coming apart. Tinsel bodies should be lacquered after they are
+finished.
+
+
+{11}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+WINGS: Several styles of wings are used, see Diagram 2, page xi, those
+on Fig. 1, and are cut from a pair of matched wing quill feathers, like
+Fig. 7. Those in Fig. 2 are buzz wings taken from a pair of breast
+feathers {12} (mallard, wood duck, etc.) shown in Fig. 8. Fig. 3 shows
+hackle tip wings, tips of two hackle feathers, see Fig. 9. Fan wings,
+Fig. 4, are a matched pair of small breast feathers, see Fig. 10 (white
+duck, mallard, teal, grouse, etc.). In fact there is hardly a bird that
+flies that does not supply some of its plumage to the Fly-Tier. Flies
+of the order Diptera (land flies), such as the Bee, Cowdung, Blue Bottle,
+etc., should be tied with flat wings as in Fig. 5. A Bi-visible is shown
+in Fig. 6. This is a fly without wings, hackle tied palmer (that is hackle
+wound the full length of the hook, usually tied without a body, and the
+dark patterns have a turn or two of white hackle in front).
+
+All of the flies on Diagram 2 are shown as dry flies; however, the same
+feathers are used for wet flies, streamers, etc., the difference being
+the style in which they are tied, which is explained elsewhere.
+
+WAX: Use a good grade of wax for fly-tying. The proper wax will work
+much better than shoemaker's wax or beeswax. Wax for fly-tying should be
+quite sticky so that when the waxed tying silk is let go of, it will not
+unwind while tying the fly.
+
+
+{13}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+TYING SILK: Ordinary sewing silk is too coarse for ordinary fly-tying
+and it doesn't seem to have the strength. Size 00 is a good size for all
+flies including bucktails and streamers. For dry flies and small wet
+flies a gossamer silk size 000 and 0000 is the best to {14} use.
+Although the strength of this fine silk is much less than the size 00,
+it has the advantage that more turns can be used, and the heads can be
+made much smaller.
+
+{15}
+
+BUCKTAIL STREAMERS
+
+
+{16}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 3. Page sized diagram showing drawings of bucktail
+construction.]
+
+
+Place a hook in the vise and start waxed tying silk (See Diagram 3, page
+15) (A) 1/8" from eye of hook Fig. 1. Take five or six turns and cut off
+end (B) Fig. 2. Wind tying silk (A) closely and smoothly down hook shank
+as Fig 3. (A complete understanding of the next step will have a great
+deal to do with the success of the beginner's greatest difficulty, that
+is, putting on the wings; the procedure is the same for all flies, study
+Fig. 4.) Hold tail material (C) between thumb and finger of the left
+hand, slide the fingers down over the hook, so that the tail material
+rests on top of the hook, with the hook held firmly between thumb and
+finger as Fig. 4. Now loosen grip just enough to allow tying silk (A) to
+pass up between thumb and tail material, form a loose loop over
+material, and down, between finger and material on the other side. Now
+tighten grip with thumb and finger and pull loop down tight; repeat once
+more, see Fig. 5. (This knack of holding the material and hook firmly
+together, until the loose loop is drawn down tightly keeps the tail, or
+wings, on top of the {17} hook, and at the same time keeps them from
+splitting or turning sidewise.) Now that the tail is in place, with two
+turns of the tying silk (A) tie in ribbing (D) Fig. 6. Now take six or
+eight close tight turns with the tying silk towards the eye of the hook,
+with two more turns tie in the body material (E) Fig. 7. IF USING TINSEL
+FOR BODY MATERIAL, BE SURE AND CUT THE END TO A TAPER BEFORE TYING IN as
+(E) Fig. 7; this tends to make a smoother body and prevents a bunch
+where the body material is tied in. Next wind tying silk (A) back to the
+starting point, take a half hitch and let it hang. Now wind body
+material (E) clockwise (all windings are clockwise) tightly and smoothly
+back towards the barb, to the extreme rear end of the body, pull tight
+and wind forward to within 1/8" of the eye, wind back and forth to form
+smooth tapered body as Fig. 8 (tinsel bodies are not tapered).  (If
+using silk floss, untwist the floss and use only one half or one third
+of the strands, do not let it twist, wind tight, and it will make a nice
+smooth body.) Take two turns and a half hatch with the tying silk, and
+cut off end of the material (F) Fig. 8. Take one tight turn with ribbing
+(D) over butt of tail close to rear end of the body, also one turn
+under the tail if tail is to be cocked. Wind ribbing spirally around the
+body and tie off with two turns and a half hitch of tying silk as Fig.
+9.
+
+
+{18}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of bucktail streamers tied by the
+author.]
+
+
+{19}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of bucktails.]
+
+
+
+{20}
+
+Take about three dozen hairs of colored bucktail, cut off butt ends to
+the length wanted for the finished fly, not more than one half again as
+long as the hook, place these on top of the hook as Fig. 10 with butt
+ends about 1/16" back of the eye (this is held the same as when putting
+on the tail, Fig. 4).  Pull down two or three loops, Fig. 11. Now take
+about 175 hairs of other colored bucktail, place this on top of the
+first colored bucktail the  same as Fig. 10. Repeat the same operation
+as Fig. 11. Before finishing the head put a drop of head lacquer on the
+butt ends of the hairs to cement  them in place, finish by making a
+smooth tapered head with the tying silk, take three or four half
+hitches, paint the head with two or three coats of lacquer and the job
+is complete, unless you wish  to add jungle cock cheeks, or other
+combinations of feathers. This of course is done before the head is
+completed.
+
+
+{21}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 4. Page sized diagram showing drawings of wet
+flys.]
+
+
+{22}
+
+WET FLIES
+
+Start the waxed tying silk (See Diagram 4, page 21) 1/8" from eye of
+hook, Fig. 1. Wind tying silk (A) down shank of hook, and with last two
+turns tie in tag material (B) Fig. 2. Tags (see diagram 1) usually
+represent the egg sac on the female of the species. Chenille, wool,
+gold, silver, silk, herl, or various other materials are used for tags.
+(Ribbing, if used, is tied in just before the tag material.) Tie in tail
+(C) Fig. 3 (see Fig. 4 Bucktail, Diagram 3, page 15, for directions, how
+to hold the tail.  Take from one to four turns with the Tag Material (B)
+around the hook, take a couple of turns with tying silk (A) around the
+loose end of (B) and cut off (B) as Fig. 4. Take about three or four
+turns towards the eye of the hook with (A), with two more turns tie in
+the body material (D) Fig. 4. Wind (A) back to the starting point, take
+a half hitch and let hang. Wind body material (D) to where (A) was left
+hanging. Wind (D) back and forth several times to form a tapered body,
+fasten with two or three turns and a half hitch with (A) Fig. 5. Next
+take hackle (E), and strip off soft web fibers on dotted line, Fig. E.
+Hold hackle {23} (E) by the tip with thumb and finger of the left hand,
+with the shiny side of the hackle to the right, place the butt
+diagonally under the hook and take four or five tight turns and a half
+hitch with (A) Fig. 6. Be sure that the hackle is tied on edgewise with
+the shiny side to the front. Now grasp the tip of the hackle with the
+hackle pliers and wind four or five turns clockwise around the hook. If
+the hackle starts winding edgewise it will go on without any trouble, if
+not better take it off and try again until you get the knack of tying
+the butt in at just the right angle. Take three or four turns over the
+hackle tip with (A) and clip off the tip close as Fig. 7. With the thumb
+and finger of the left hand, reach from under the hook and pull all the
+fibers down to the bottom, take three or four turns over them with (A)
+towards the barb of the hook, to hold them in place, and to keep them
+pointing well back, as Fig. 8. Next take a pair of matched (one right
+and one left) turkey, goose, or other wing feathers, Fig. A, and cut a
+section from each about 1/4" wide, place the two sections with tips even
+and concave sides together as Fig. B. Cut off the butt ends to the right
+length, that is so that the tips come even, or a little beyond the bend
+of the hook. Place on top of hook as Fig. 9 and tie on the same as
+previously explained in tying hair on Bucktails (Diagram 3, page 15,
+Figs. 4 and 10). Finish off with a smooth tapered head, two or
+three half hitches {24} and a couple of coats of good head lacquer,
+Fig. 10. Many patterns are tied palmer, that is the hackle is wound the
+whole length of the body. Many of the dry flies are tied this way,
+especially the Bi-visibles. To tie a palmer hackle, prepare the hackle
+by holding the tip of the hackle between the thumb and finger of the left
+hand, and with the thumb and finger of the right hand, stroke the fibers
+back so that they point towards the butt, instead of towards the tip, Fig.
+C, Diagram 4. With the shiny side of the hackle up, strip off the fibers
+from the bottom side as Fig. D. Now tie the hackle in by the tip as
+Fig. 11. Make the body the same as before. Wind the hackle spirally around
+the body and tie off the butt, Fig. 12. To make the hackle more full near
+the head, one or more hackles are tied in at the same time as Figs. 6
+and 7, the palmer hackle is wound to within 1/8" of the eye and the butt
+tied in and cut off the same as the tip was cut off Fig. 7.
+
+
+{25}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of wet flies tied by the author.]
+
+
+{26}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+
+{27}
+
+DRY FLIES
+
+Start winding waxed tying silk (See Diagram 5, page 28) (A) about 1/8"
+from the eye of the hook, take three or four turns towards the bend of
+the hook and cut off end, Fig. 1, Diagram 5. Cut a section about 1/4"
+wide from a right and one from a left wing feather, as Fig. A Diagram 4,
+page 21 (duck wings are best for dry flies). Place convex sides together
+(just the reverse of Fig. B, Diagram 4). Do not cut off the butt ends,
+instead straddle the hook as Fig. 2, Diagram 5. Hold between the thumb
+and finger of the left hand as already explained in Figs. 4 and 10,
+Diagram 3, page 15. Tip the wings (B) forward so that they stand about
+perpendicular to the shank, and pull down loop, Fig. 3, as explained in
+Diagram 3, Fig. 4. Take one more turn with (A) around the wings (B) in
+front as Fig. 4 and before loosening the grip with the left hand take
+two turns around the hook close in back of the wings (B), Fig. 5. Next
+pull the butt ends back tightly as Fig. 6, take two tight turns around
+them with (A) and cut off on dotted line as Fig. 6. Cross (A) between
+wings (B) to spread them, and wind tying silk (A) down shank of the hook
+as Fig. 7.
+
+
+{28}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 5. Page sized diagram showing drawings of dry fly
+construction.]
+
+
+{29}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of Fan Wings, Dry Flies, and Nymphs
+tied by the author.]
+
+
+{30}
+
+From now on the body is made as previously explained, so for the sake of
+variation we will tie a band in the centre, the same as a Royal
+Coachman. Tie in tail (C) Fig. 8. Tie in two or three strands of peacock
+herl (D) Fig. 9 with (A) and wind (A) four or five turns towards the eye
+of the hook. Take three or four turns with herl (D). Tie in two strands
+of silk floss (E) Fig. 10, take a few more turns with (A) over the loose
+ends of (D) towards the eye of the hook. Wind silk floss (E) over the
+herl about half way up the hook. Take a turn or two around silk floss
+(E) with (A) and cut off end of (E) as Fig. 11. Carry (A) up to the
+front of the wings. Finish body with herl (D) wound tight against the
+back of the wings. (This helps to push the wings forward and to hold
+them in place.) Tie off herl (D) with (A) Fig. 12. The next step of
+putting on the hackle (F) is done the same as Fig. 6, Diagram 4, page
+21.  But here the hackle is much more important than on the wet fly. The
+floating qualities of a dry fly depend entirely upon stiff neck hackle
+of the proper size. (Use Hackle Chart.) Sometimes two hackles are used,
+these are laid together, and both butts tied in at the same time. One
+hackle of the proper size and stiffness is usually enough, so we will
+use one tied in as Fig. 13 and explained in Fig. 6, Diagram 4, page
+21. Clip the hackle pliers to the tip of hackle (F) and wind
+about two turns edgewise in front of the wings, wind two turns close
+{31} in back  of the wings. Take two or three more turns in front of the
+wings, all the while keeping the hackle edgewise, with the shiny side
+towards the eye of the hook. Wind the hackle close so as not to fill up
+the eye of the hook and to leave room for the head. Tie in the tip with
+a couple of turns of (A) Fig. 14. The hackle should now be standing
+straight out from the hook, with the most of it in front of the wings.
+Shape a tapered head with (A). (Head should be about 1/16" long on a
+size 12 hook.) Finish with two or three half hitches and a drop
+of head lacquer, Fig. 15.
+
+Various feathers are used for wings of dry flies, such as breast
+feathers from mallard, teal; partridge, grouse, black duck, wood duck.
+Hackle tips, starling, duck, turkey, goose, pheasant, wing feathers,
+etc.
+
+Two whole feathers of the proper size, with the natural curve are used
+for fan wings. The tips of two feathers, or a section may be cut from
+two matched feathers. All of these wings are tied on in the same manner
+as previously explained. See Diagram 2 for flies tied with different
+style wings.
+
+[Illustration: Drawing of hackle size chart at bottom of page.]
+
+{32}
+
+NYMPHS AND THEIR
+CONSTRUCTION
+
+NYMPHS
+
+Nymphs are larvae of all aquatic insects. Together with minnows,
+crawfish, etc., they represent about ninety per cent of the trout's
+regular diet. Considering this fact, it is obvious that nymphs will take
+trout throughout the entire season. It will greatly surprise the novice
+to learn of the great amount of underwater insect life present in any
+stream. Next time you go fishing, hold your landing net close to the
+bottom, in a foot or so of fast water.  Reach upstream and loosen the
+stones and gravel. Raise your landing net, and notice the numerous
+nymphs that have been washed from under the stones, and have attached
+themselves to your net. Better still, make a screen about two feet
+square, from regular 14 mesh window screening. Hold this in the water,
+and have your fishing partner go upstream, and with a regular garden
+rake, or some such tool, rake up the bottom, turning over the stones and
+gravel.  This way you can capture many nymphs. Put them in glass
+bottles, take them home, and make copies of them. When next you {33} go
+fishing open the first trout you catch, examine the contents of its
+stomach, and determine which of the copies you have made is the proper
+nymph or fly for the occasion. To fish with an imitation of the fly or
+nymph upon which they are feeding, will result in a heavier creel.
+
+When nymph fishing it is important to use a long, finely tapered leader.
+A 4x is about right. Fish in the same waters, and very much the same way
+as with a dry fly except that the nymph is allowed to sink. Fish
+upstream, or up and across the current. In the ripples. Around boulders.
+At the edge of fast water. Let the nymph drift with the current. Follow
+it with your rod tip, and be prepared to set the hook at the least
+hesitation of the line. Trout will sometimes take a drifting nymph and
+eject it, without being felt on the most delicate rod, so be ever on the
+alert when nymph fishing. A nymph fished down stream, and retrieved with
+slow, short jerks, will often work very well.  When fished in this
+manner, trout will strike quite hard, and usually hook themselves.
+
+There are times when trout are rolling on the surface and it seems
+impossible to take them on anything. It is then that they are usually
+feeding on nymphs, just under the surface. I remember one such time on
+the Housatonic River in Connecticut last summer. Just at dark, I was
+standing knee deep in very fast water. Trout {34} were breaking all
+around me. I knew, they were feeding on nymphs, and tried in every way
+to catch them. The water was so fast, it was impossible to keep the
+nymph just the right depth below the surface. I tried every trick that
+I knew, but could not get a strike. Finally reaching my hand in my
+pocket, I discovered several large buckshot. Removing the nymph from the
+tip of the leader, I attached five of these large shots, to the very tip
+of the leader, with a piece of 3x gut tippet about four inches long. I
+connected the nymph to the leader about sixteen inches from the tip.
+Within the next few minutes I took several nice trout, within rod's
+length of where I was standing. What actually happened, the lead was so
+heavy that it immediately sank straight to the bottom, and my taut line
+held the nymph suspended about two inches below the surface. The short
+gut between the nymph and the leader allowed the nymph to quiver much as
+the natural was doing. All the various common nymphs can be faithfully
+copied, by learning to tie the various styles of those herein
+illustrated. Simply alter the sizes, and color combinations, according
+to those found in the waters where you fish.
+
+Remember nearly all the nymphs have flat bodies, and dark backs. The
+bodies may be flattened by thoroughly lacquering them, and when nearly
+dried squeezing them flat with an ordinary pair of pliers; or by {35}
+cutting a piece of quill the shape of the body from a turkey or goose
+wing. Bind this on top of the hook for the foundation of the body, and
+build the body over this. When finished, lacquer the entire body.
+
+Most any body materials that are used for the making of other flies can
+be used; however, wool is mostly used for nymphs.  Silk floss wound over
+a quill foundation and then lacquered, makes a very smooth, realistic
+body.
+
+
+{36}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 6. Page sized diagram showing drawings of nymph
+construction.]
+
+
+THEIR CONSTRUCTION
+(SEE DIAGRAM 6)
+
+Start tying silk (A) an eighth of an inch from the eye of the hook and
+wind closely down shank, as previously done with bucktails, wet flies
+etc. Next cut a section (B) from a grey goose wing feather about one
+eighth inch wide, and tie on top of the hook as Fig. 1.  This is to make
+the tail and also the back of the nymph. Bend (B) back and take a turn
+or two with (A) in front as Fig. 2. Tie in the ribbing (c) close to (B)
+Fig. 3. Next tie in body material (D) close to (C) Fig. 4. Wool yarn
+makes the best body material for this style nymph. Now finish the body
+as for a wet fly, Fig. 5, then pull (B) tightly over the top, finish off
+as Fig. 6. This makes a sort of hard shell over the back. Next turn the
+hook upside down in the vise, and lay {37} three horse hairs across, just
+in back of where the head is to be made, crisscross (A) between the hairs
+to spread them and make them look like legs, and your nymph should look
+like Fig. 7. Nymphs of this style as well as Figs. 8, 9, 10, 14 and 15
+look more natural if the bodies are flattened. Fig. 8 is tied nearly the
+same as Fig. 7, the difference being that (C) and (D) are both wound
+over (B) about two-thirds of the length of the body, then (B) is turned
+back, the body finished as before, (B) brought forward loosely to form
+the humpbacked wing case, and (B) being cut off as was done with Fig. 6,
+and instead of the butt end of (B) being cut off as was done  with Fig.
+6 it is split by crisscrossing (A) through it to form small wings as
+Fig. 8.  Fig. 9 is made in the same way except that several strands of
+peacock herl is used for the dark back, tail, and feelers.
+
+Fig. 10 is a very effective nymph, the body made entirely of natural
+raffia (soaked in water before using), with black hair used for the tail
+and feelers The body coated with lacquer as before mentioned and pressed
+flat when dry; paint the back with dark brown or black lacquer.
+
+Fig. 11 is made by close wound palmer hackle cut off on dotted
+lines. Fig. 12 is a fur body, made by spinning rabbit's fur or
+other fur on waxed tying silk and ribbing with gold; the tougher
+this nymph looks the more effective it seems to be. Fig. 13, the
+Caddis {38} worm can be more naturally reproduced with a common rubber
+band than any other way I know. Get a dirty, white, rubber band
+about 1/8" wide, taper one end for  about 1/2".  Lay two horse hairs
+lengthwise on top of the hook for the feelers, wind tying silk over them
+down the hook, tie in the rubber band by the very tip of the taper, wind
+the tying silk back to the starting point, and be sure that the tying
+silk is wound smoothly. If not, any roughness will show through the
+rubber band. Wind the rubber band tightly to about 1/4" back of the eye.
+Wind back down and take one turn under the horsehair at the tail end,
+wind up to the head and tie off with the tying silk. This now makes
+three thicknesses of the rubber band. Form a large head with the tying
+silk, fasten securely and you have a very realistic Caddis worm. Fig. 14
+is tied about the same as Fig. 7, with a considerable amount of speckled
+mallard, and peacock herl used for both the front and back feelers as
+well as the legs.
+
+Fig. 15. The Damsel Nymph has a body of dark grey wool with a back of
+dark brown or black lacquer. Wings, small red-brown wood duck breast
+feathers, feelers dark brown hackle, and a large black head.
+
+{39}
+
+THE HELGRAMITE
+(SEE DIAGRAM 7)
+
+The Helgramite Nymph, larva of the Dobson Fly, is such an excellent bass
+and trout food, that the making of this nymph deserves special mention.
+As my personal way of making this particular nymph differs considerably
+from those previously explained, I consider it advisable to go into
+further details concerning the construction of this pattern.
+
+I personally like the winged style. That is, with small imitation wings
+and horns, or feelers. This represents the nymph in its final underwater
+stage, just before emerging from the water as the Dobson Fly. I find
+black skunk tail the most satisfactory material for the body of this
+nymph. Either light grey swan sides, or light grey pigeon breast
+feathers for the wing and legs.
+
+
+{40}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 7. Page sized diagram showing drawings of
+helgramite construction.]
+
+
+First wind the waxed tying silk up the shank of the hook beginning
+opposite the barb. Clip the fibers closely from a couple of hackle
+feathers. These are to form the horns. Bind these hackle quills
+to the top of the hook, so that the tip ends project about 1 1/2"
+in front of the eye. Take a bunch of black skunk tail about the
+size of a match and bind it to the top of the hook, with tip ends
+towards the eye of the hook as in Diagram 7, Fig. 1. Next fold the hair
+forward and bind down tightly as in Fig. 2. Again fold the hair back and
+tie down as in {41} Fig. 3. Then again as in Fig. 4. Notice that each
+time the hair is folded back upon itself and tied down, that it forms a
+segment of the body, and that each segment increases in size, until your
+nymph looks like Fig. 5. At this stage turn the nymph over and tie a piece
+of light grey feather about 1/8" wide across the bottom, separate the
+fibers with the tying silk to form the legs. Now cut a small light grey
+pigeon feather with the centre quill, as dotted line in Fig. 6. Give this
+a coat of clear lacquer: when dry, tie flat, on the back of the nymph to
+form the first set of wings, as in Fig. 7. Cut another feather and treat
+the same way, tie these slightly forward of the first set of wings, and
+you have a Dobson Nymph that is very lifelike in appearance.
+
+{42}
+
+BASS FLIES
+AND FEATHER STREAMERS
+
+It will appear obvious from a study of Diagram 8, page (43) that the
+tying of bass flies and Feather Streamers differs so little from the
+tying of wet flies and bucktails that a detailed description will be
+unnecessary.
+
+Bass flies are little more than large trout lies, the
+principal difference being the feathers that are used for the wings
+although the same feathers can be used as for trout flies. It is
+customary with commercial tiers to use two whole feathers for the wings,
+or the tips of two wings feathers, etc. Place the concave sides together
+and tie in the butt ends the same as for a wet fly. Bass flies to be
+used as spinner flies, that is, flies to be used with a spinner in
+front, should be tied on ring eyed hooks instead of hooks with turned
+down or turned up eyes.
+
+
+{43}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 8. Page sized diagram showing drawings of bass
+flies.]
+
+
+{44}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of flies tied by the author.]
+
+
+Certain patterns of these flies have for a long time been famous as
+salmon flies in northern New England and Canada and the past few years
+have seen them steadily growing in popularity with anglers of
+Connecticut, especially for Rainbow Trout. The feathers {45} that are
+used for wings are saddle hackles, and from four to eight feathers are
+used, hackles of the same size are selected, the tip ends placed even,
+and the concave sides of those used for the left side are placed next to
+the concave sides of those used for the right side, in other words, both
+the right and left side of the wing will be convex, or outside of the
+feather. Any of the standard pattern flies can be tied as streamers.
+Some of the patterns however, are very elaborate flies; the Supervisor,
+for instance, has wings of light blue with shorter feathers of green on
+each side, with peacock herl along each wing, polar bear hair, jungle
+cock shoulders, a silver body, and a red tag. This fly was developed a
+few years ago by Mr. Joseph Stickney, Supervisor of Wardens, State of
+Maine, to imitate the smelt, a natural salmon food. The original Supervisor
+did not have the jungle cock or the peacock heal. Mr. Stickney suggested
+the addition of these feathers to me last year, and I believe that this
+is now the approved dressing.
+
+
+{46}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feather streamers tied by
+the author.]
+
+
+{47}
+
+FAMOUS BUCKTAIL AND
+FEATHER  STREAMERS
+
+SUPERVISOR: WINGS, Blue saddle hackle with polar bear hair, and
+peacock herl down each side. CHEEKS, green hackle tip and jungle
+cock. BODY silver. TAG, red wool.
+
+TIGER: (light) WINGS, brownish yellow bucktail or red squirrel
+tail. BODY yellow chenille. TAG, gold. TAIL, barred wood duck.
+CHEEKS, jungle cock. THROAT, scarlet.
+
+TIGER: (dark) WINGS, yellow bucketful. BODY peacock herl. TAG, gold.
+TAIL, barred wood duck. CHEEKS, jungle cock. Short red fin.
+
+GREGG'S DEMON: WINGS, grizzly saddle hackle dyed brown. BODY, silver
+ribbed with gold. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TAIL, barred wood duck. TOPPING,
+golden pheasant crest. HACKLE, Orange.
+
+JUNGLE PRINCESS: WINGS grizzly saddle hackle dyed yellow with
+large jungle cock. CHEEKS, blue chatterer. BODY gold tinsel.
+HACKLE, white.
+
+GRIZZLY GREY: WINGS, grizzly saddle hackles. CHEEKS, jungle cock.
+TAIL, orange. BODY, silver tinsel. HACKLE, white bucktail.
+
+{48}
+
+HIGHLAND BELLE: WINGS orange saddle hackles inside, grizzly saddle
+hackles outside. CHEEKS, jungle cock. BODY, gold tinsel ribbed with
+silver tinsel. HACKLE, white bucktail.
+
+SPENCER BAY SPECIAL: WINGS blue saddle hackles inside with furnace
+saddle hackles outside. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TAIL, golden pheasant
+tippet. BODY, silver tinsel ribbed with oval silver tinsel. HACKLE,
+yellow and blue mixed.
+
+BLACK GHOST: WINGS, white saddle hackle. BODY, black silk floss ribbed
+with silver. CHEEKS, jungle cock. HACKLE, yellow.
+
+GREY GHOST: WINGS, grey saddle hackle with peacock herl and white
+bucktail. BODY, orange floss ribbed with gold. CHEEKS, silver pheasant
+feather and jungle cock.
+
+BROWN GHOST: WINGS, brown saddle hackle. BODY, brown floss ribbed
+with gold. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TOPPING, golden pheasant crest.
+TAIL, golden pheasant crest. HACKLE, yellow.
+
+WARDEN'S WORRY: WINGS one red and one grizzly saddle hackle. HACKLE,
+yellow, tied very full.
+
+WHITE MARIBOU: WINGS, white caribou. CHEEKS, large jungle cock and
+small red feather. TOPPING, golden pheasant crest.
+
+YELLOW MARIBOU: WINGS, yellow caribou. CHEEKS, large Jungle cock
+and small red feather. TOPPING peacock herl. Two complete caribou
+feathers can be used, or sections of the feathers, depending upon
+the size of the hook. Size 4 long shank hook is a good size to tie
+them for salmon.
+
+{49}
+
+FLOATING BUGS AND THEIR
+CONSTRUCTION
+
+A style of fishing becoming more popular each year is that of Fly Rod
+fishing with Floating Bugs. These Bugs represents the large moth,
+butterfly, etc., and are constructed of a large variety of materials.
+Some have cork bodies. Some have Balsa Wood bodies.  Others all hair
+bodies. Bodies covered with chenille, and other materials. One of the
+easiest to make and I believe one of the most successful styles, is
+entirely constructed from the body hair of the deer, reindeer, or
+caribou. All of these hairs are rather coarse and hollow consequently
+are very buoyant, and when properly made into a copy of the living
+insect, they have a soft, lifelike body that appears very natural when
+taken by a fish. These soft bodied Bugs are not so apt to be ejected
+before the Angler has time to set the hook, as are those with hard
+bodies.
+
+
+{50}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized diagram showing bass bugs tied by the author.]
+
+
+Although the object of this book is to teach the Angler how to tie
+his own flies a few words in regards to the writer's personal
+experiences in using these Bugs might not be amiss at this time.
+Floating Bugs are mostly tied on large size hooks and generally used for
+{51} bass. However, I have had a great deal of luck and many pleasant
+experiences with them tied as small as a #14 Model Perfect hook, and
+used with a 4x Leader. The small sizes will take many large trout, and
+are readily accepted by all pan fish. When fishing in still waiters with
+the Floating Bugs, whether it be for bass, pickerel, trout or pan fish I
+use a light leader, treated so that it will sink. I cast to a likely
+looking spot, beside an old stump along lily pads, or to an opening in
+the lily pads themselves. I let the Bug hit the water with quite a
+splash, as a living moth of the same size would, and there I let
+it lie, absolutely motionless, as though stunned by the blow. By all
+means do not be impatient, let the Bug lie perfectly still for two or
+three minutes, and then simply move the tip of your rod just enough to
+cause the Bug to quiver on the surface. Again let it lie perfectly still
+for a minute or two; usually about the second time the Bug is made to
+quiver you can expect a strike, and when a big bass comes after one of
+these Bugs, he comes full of action. When fishing fast water, I fish
+them exactly as I would a dry fly, upstream or up and across the
+current. My personal choice for color is the natural brownish grey body
+hair from either the deer, reindeer, or caribou. Wings, tail and body
+all the same natural color. I tie this pattern from size 2/0 Model
+perfect hook down to size 14, and us {52} the larger sizes for bass
+and pickerel, and the smaller sizes for trout and pan fish. I
+remember one very pleasant experience that happened in northern
+Maine three years ago. There is a small, deep, spring fed lake of
+about ten acres in area, completely surrounded by wilderness; this
+lake had been stocked with, Rainbow Trout and closed to all fishing
+for five years. I was fortunate in being there about two months after
+it had been opened to fishing and was invited to try my luck, after
+first being advised that although some very nice catches were regularly
+being taken on a Streamer Fly fished deep, also on live bait and worms
+with a spinner, no one had even been able to take fish on the surface.
+I arrived at this lake about one hour before dark, and it was one of
+those evenings when the water was actually boiling with rising trout.
+In fact never before or since have I seen so many fish breaking water
+at the same time. I immediately made up my mind to take fish on the
+surface. I began fishing with a small spider, and changed fly after fly
+for the next half hour with the same results as had been experienced by
+other dry fly fishermen. In desperation and with darkness fast approaching
+I tied on a size 4 Grey Bug and cast about thirty feet from shore. The Bug
+hit the water with quite a splash and didn't even as much as put down one
+fish, and several continued to {53} rise from within a few inches to a few
+feet from where the Bug landed. I waited a couple of minutes and gave the
+Bug a little twitch, nothing happened, again I twitched and again nothing
+happened.  I began to believe I was stumped when again the Bug was moved
+ever so slightly for the fifth time, and remember this was at least seven
+minutes after it first hit the water. A fish struck. In a few minutes I
+landed a 2 1/4 pound Rainbow. Before darkness had brought the day to a
+close I had landed three more beautiful Rainbows averaging 2 pounds
+each. I had never since had the opportunity to fish in this beautiful
+little lake. Some day I hope to return, and again try, and I believe
+succeed in taking these beautiful Rainbow Trout on the conventional
+dry fly. However, this one little experience proved conclusively to
+me the absolute necessity of patience in fishing Floating Bugs.
+
+FLOATING BUGS:
+THEIR CONSTRUCTION
+(SEE DIAGRAM 9)
+
+First let us begin by making the most simple; that is, one that has the
+Body, Wings, and Tail, all of the same material and color. Follow the
+illustrations carefully and even your first attempt will be a
+masterpiece.
+
+{54}
+
+Although I use well waxed 00 tying silk, you will find that regular
+sewing silk size A will work best on your first attempt. First wax your
+thread thoroughly and take a few turns around the shank of the hook and
+tie in a small bunch of hairs for the tail, as in Diagram 9, Fig. 1,
+page (55). We will assume that we are using regular deer hair cut from
+the hide. Next clip a small bunch of hairs, about the size of a match,
+close to the hide. You will notice there is some fuzz mixed with the
+hair at the base close to the skin, pick out the fuzz and place the
+butts of the hairs under the hook as in Fig. 2, Take a couple of loose
+turns with the tying silk, hold the tips of the hair with the thumb and
+finger of the left hand, and pull the tying silk down tight. You will
+notice that the hairs spin around the hook and the butt ends will stand
+out pretty much at right angles to the hook, as in Fig. 3. Cut off the
+tip end of the hairs on the dotted line, press the hairs back tightly,
+apply a drop of water-proof lacquer to the base of the hairs and the
+hook, and repeat the same process of tying on a small bunch of hair,
+each time pressing it back tightly. Remember this is important, because
+the hair must be as close together as possible to make a firm, smooth,
+buoyant body.
+
+
+{55}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 9. Page sized diagram showing drawings of bass
+bug construction.]
+
+
+When you have built the body up until it looks something like
+Fig. 4, remove it from the vise and with a sharp pair of scissors
+trim and shape it until it looks {56} like Figs. 5 and 6. At this stage
+you should have 3/16" of the shank of the hook left just behind the eye,
+where you will tie on the wings. Cover this bare hook with the well waxed
+tying silk, and lay a bunch of hair on top of the hook for wings as Fig.
+7. Crisscross the tying silk around the wings and the hook until they
+are securely tied together. Place several coats of lacquer over he
+junction of the wings and hook, to more securely bind them in place.
+Lacquer the entire wings if you wish and when they have partially dried,
+press them flat, spread them, trim them as Fig. 8, and your Bug is
+completed.
+
+Any combination of color may be used, different colored wings and tail,
+different colored rings in the body. White body with red tail and wings
+is a good pattern. Yellow body, black wings and tail another. Various
+feather combinations can be used for wings and tall. Create your own
+designs, and develop your patterns.
+
+CORK BODIED BASS BUGS
+(SEE DIAGRAM 10)
+
+These high floaters are easy to make and may be tied on most any size
+hook desired. Kinked shank hooks should be used to prevent  the body
+from turning on the {57} hook. Colored lacquer or enamel can be used to
+decorate the bodies, and eyes can be either painted on, or regular small
+glass eyes inserted and held in place with water-proof glue or lacquer.
+Any of the fancy feathers that are used for regular bass flies can be
+used for wings. Hair or feathers can be used for tails, etc. Let us
+first make one of these cork bodied Bugs on a size 1/0 hook. Take a 1/2"
+cork cylinder and with a razor blade shape it roughly as Diagram 10,
+Figs. 1 and 2. Then with a piece of 00 sandpaper held in the right hand
+and the cylinder in the left it is a very simple matter to give the body
+a nice smooth, shapely finish. Next cut a small V out of the body as in
+Fig. 3. This is easier to fit to the hook and easier to cement securely
+than simply making a slit in the cork. Press the V slit over the hook as
+in Fig. 4. Apply cement or lacquer liberally to the inside of the V
+slot, and to the hook shank. Press the piece that was removed securely
+back into place, bind tightly with string, as in Fig. 5, and let set
+over night. Next day when the cement has thoroughly dried and the body
+is permanently fastened to the hook, remove the string and with the
+sandpaper touch up any rough places on the body, and give a coat of
+lacquer or enamel of the desired color.
+
+
+{58}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 10. Page sized diagram showing drawings of cork
+bodied bass bug construction.]
+
+
+When the body enamel has dried, take a pair of feathers for wings (whole
+feathers that have the quill in the centre, same as are used for regular
+bass fly wings are best), and with the {59} tying silk bind these fast to
+the top side of the shoulders as in Fig. 6. Tie on a tail close to the
+body, paint on the eyes, paint any other color or designs you wish on
+the body, and the Bug is completed.
+
+{60}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 11. Page sized diagram showing drawings of angler's
+knots.]
+
+
+{61}
+
+ANGLER'S KNOTS
+
+Figs. 1, 2 and 3 in Diagram 11, page (60) show a very convenient way to
+tie a dropper loop in the leader; roll the gut between thumb and finger
+at (A) Fig. 1, next invert loop (B) through (C) Figs. 2 and 3.
+
+Figs. 4, 5, and 6 make the best knot for or a loop in the end of a
+leader, gut snells etc. Pull loop (C) through loop (B) Figs. 5 and 6.
+
+Figs. 7, 8, and 9 are about the easiest and most secure knots for
+making leaders, the ends are in the centre of the finished knot and
+can be clipped close.
+
+Figs. 10, 11, and 12, the figure eight knot, is the best for tying flies
+to the leader, it won't slip, and the pull is in line with the hook
+shank.
+
+{62}
+
+MY FAVORITE FLIES
+
+Quite frequently I am asked which fly I like the best, or which
+particular patterns I would choose should I carry only a few flies with
+me on a trip. That is rather a difficult question to answer.  The
+season, the type of fishing and location must be taken into
+consideration.
+
+There must be some reason for so many hundreds of patterns. I hardly
+believe that any half dozen patterns can be used with constant success
+throughout the season, even in one particular locality. There are times,
+when fish are feeding, that they will take anything; again one may
+change fly after fly without success, when finally a fly will be tried
+that will take fish on every cast. Suppose that particular fly wasn't
+included in the chosen few, the answer is obvious.
+
+However, I will endeavor to choose six patterns each of the various
+styles, and to give my reasons for their choice, but here I assure you
+there will always be many more patterns in my fly box for further trial,
+after I have exhausted my favorite six.
+
+Beginning with dry flies, my first choice would be {63} a Quill Gordon,
+on a size 16 hook. This fly closely represents the numerous duns that
+are on or about the water, to some extent, during the entire season. I
+have little faith in color in the dry fly, except light or dark shades.
+I do believe that the size and shape have a great deal more to do with
+the success of a dry fly than color. I have proven to my own
+satisfaction that a Quill Gordon sparsely dressed as it should be, but
+tied with a black hackle and yellow mallard wings, is just as successful
+as the customary dressing.
+
+My second choice would be the Red Ant. Although this fly belongs to the
+order Hymenoptera, it can be used when many of the Diptera order are on
+the water, such as Cowdung, Blue bottle, Bee, etc. This family all have
+flat wings and make an entirely different appearance than the
+aforementioned Quill Gordon. I tie the Red Ant on a size 14 hook. I
+build the body first of red silk floss, shape it like the body of an
+ant, give it a couple of coats of clear lacquer and let it dry hard and
+shiny. This body will reflect light, much as the natural insect. I then
+tie on two hackle tips for wings. Have them about as long as the hook,
+spread them so they are at about a 30 degree angle from the body
+and very flat. I then use a brown saddle hackle with fibers about
+3/4" long for legs. I put on only two or three turns of the hackle,
+and then clip off all of the top and bottom hackles, leaving only
+about six fibers sticking {64} straight out on each side. This fly will
+float very close to the water, and because of its sparse dressing,
+slightly heavy body because of the lacquer, it is not a good floater. It
+also has the disadvantage of being hard to see. However, it is still my
+second choice, and properly dressed, and fished with a very fine leader,
+will take many nice fish.
+
+My third choice is the Fan Wing Royal Coachman. This fly was never
+supposed to represent any particular family but I believe it is taken by
+fish for the Lepidoptera, large-winged moths and butterflies. It seems
+to be very successful when these are about in the evening.
+
+My fourth choice is the Furnace Spider. This fly I tie on a size 16
+short shank hook, by winding only about three turns of a furnace saddle
+hackle, with fibers about three fourths of an inch long.  Tied in this
+manner, without any body or tail, the fly will alight on the water with
+the hook down, and looked at from beneath, against the light, only the
+little black spot will be noticeable.  This I believe represents some of
+the order Coleoptera (beetles) and also the small black gnat (Empidae).
+I know if no other ways to tie the Black Gnat small enough to represent
+the natural insect, and even on the very smallest hook, the artificial
+is usually many times larger than the natural. The small black centre
+of the furnace saddle hackle tied in this manner seems to represent
+the size of the natural very {65} closely. This fly is a very good
+floater and an excellent fly when trout are feeding on those small
+insects.
+
+My fifth choice is the Grannon. This fly is of the order of Trihoptera,
+and has different shaped wings than any of those previously mentioned,
+the wings being quite full and roof shaped.  It is on the water a good
+part of the season, and can be used when other flies with this shape
+wing are about, such as the alder fly, cinnamon fly, etc.
+
+My next and sixth choice of dry fly would be the Brown Palmer, made on a
+size 12 long shank hook with a full body of peacock herl, and palmer
+hackle, wound not too full. This I believe is taken by the trout for
+many of the caterpillars.
+
+My personal choice of these six patterns should now appear quite
+obvious, should it be necessary for me to limit myself to such a small
+selection. I have selected one each of the six most prominent orders,
+and should any one of the hundreds of families of these orders be in
+prominence on the water, I would at least have the correct size or
+color.
+
+My choice of the standard pattern wet flies, Feather Streamers, Bucktail
+Streamers, and nymphs would be a little more difficult. I am a firm
+believer that color plays a very important part in the dressing of wet
+flies, as well as size and style. I offer my personal choice of these
+styles because of the consistency with which they {66} have taken fish
+for me during many years of fishing all parts of the country.
+
+I do not hesitate to say that I have taken more trout, of all kinds, on
+a brown hackle with peacock herl body, than any of the other common wet
+fly patterns. This is probably because I have used it more. I do believe
+that in the north, and especially for brook trout, a fly with a little
+red in it is more productive.  Therefore, for northern fishing I would
+select Royal Coachman, Parmachene Belle, and Montreal. Other favorite
+flies that are good most anywhere in North America are Grizzly King,
+Queen O'Waters; Cahill, and Grey Hackle.
+
+Feather Streamers and Hair Streamers are being more extensively used
+each year. Many authorities are of firm conviction that these flies
+unquestionably represent small minnows, upon which the fish are in the
+habit of feeding. This may be true, but I have seen many rubber, metal
+and composition minnows, that were exact replicas of the naturals, both
+as to color and size, and they would not take fish as would the Feather
+or Hair Streamers, fished in the same waters at the same time.
+
+Most of my experience with Feather Streamers and also Hair Streamers
+has been for Landlocked Salmon and Rainbow Trout, in big waters.
+So I will list these according to the way they have produced for
+me. The {67} Black Ghost on a #4 long shank hook has been my most
+successful Feather Streamer. Probably because its white streamers are
+easily seen by the fish. It will most always raise fish, even if not
+the proper fly to make them strike. The Grey Ghost is another, and
+one of the most popular streamers in the North for Landlocked Salmon.
+This fly, as well as the Supervisor, Spencer Bay Special and numerous
+other flies of this style, were originally designed by their creators
+to represent the smelt, a favorite food of the salmon. These flies
+vary so in their color combinations that I wonder what the fish do
+take them for. However, I do know that a Grey Ghost will work when
+a Supervisor will not, and vice versa.  One is grey and the other
+is blue. When fishing in lakes with a Feather Streamer for trout I have
+consistently had most luck with a creation of my own, Gregg's Demon.
+This fly was never tied to represent anything, but I have taken many
+nice fish on it, and have seen little fellows hardly as long as the fly
+itself chase it, and try their best to bite it in two. There is just
+something about it that has "fish appeal."
+
+A Brown Bucktail with a silver body on a #6 3x long shank hook rates
+number one in Bucktail streamers. Another excellent fly that has been a
+favorite for years, is a Yellow and Red Bucktail, with a silver body,
+the red only a narrow streak through the centre. This fly has recently
+been named "Mickey Finn." A red and {68} white, with silver or gold body
+is a real good pattern where there are brook trout, and tied on a large
+hook is very good for bass.
+
+I use one with all white bucktail and silver body, the same as I do a
+Black Ghost, for locating fish. I find they will most always show their
+presence, one way or another when a white fly is cast near them.
+
+An all yellow with black streak in the centre same as the "Mickey Finn"
+is another very good combination. This is an excellent pickerel and bass
+fly. In fact, most any of these Feather Streamers and Bucktail Streamers
+tied on larger hooks, and used with or without a spinner, are excellent
+lures for both bass and pickerel.
+
+Nymphs: I have explained elsewhere my liking these lures, and can say
+little more except that I always carry the following color combinations
+in various sizes. All tied according to styles illustrated in the
+diagrams. Cream Belly with Dark Back; Yellow Belly with Black Ribs and
+Dark Back; Green Belly with Dark Back; Grey Belly and Gold Ribs with
+Dark Back; Brown Belly and Gold Ribs with Black Back; Orange Belly and
+Black Ribs with Dark Back.
+
+{69}
+
+STANDARD DRESSINGS OF 334 FLIES
+ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED
+
+[Transcriber's Note: Some of the names are not in strict
+alphabetical order.]
+
+[Transcriber's Note: The dressing of each fly is described in the
+following order:
+
+  NAME
+  TAG
+  TAIL
+  RIBS
+  BODY
+  HACKLE
+  WINGS]
+
+  Abbey
+  None
+  Orange & black
+  Gold
+  Red Floss
+  Brown
+  Grey Mottled (mallard)
+
+  Adams
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Grey Wool
+  Brown and grizzly
+  Grey Mottled (mallard)
+
+  Alexandra
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  None
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Peacock sward and jungle cock
+
+  Alder
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Black
+  Dark speckled Turkey or Grouse
+
+  Apple Green
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Green Silk
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Ash Dun
+  None
+  Grey
+  None
+  Silver Grey
+  Grey
+  Lt. Starling
+
+  August Dun
+  None
+  Redish
+  Yellow
+  Lt. Brown Floss
+  Redish Brown
+  Hen Pheasant
+
+  Autumn Dun
+  None
+  Black
+  Yellow
+  Black
+  Grey
+  Teal Breast
+
+  Babcock
+  None
+  Black and Yellow
+  Gold
+  Cardinal Red
+  Black
+  Black and Yellow
+
+  Barrington
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Beauty
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Badger
+  Spotted Golden
+
+  Beaverkill
+  Gold
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  White Floss
+  Brown tied palmer
+  Grey
+
+  Bee
+  Gold
+  None
+  None
+  Black & Yellow chenille
+  Brown
+  Brown
+
+  Belgrade
+  Peacock herl
+  Scarlet and white
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Claret tied palmer
+  Red, white and jungle cock
+
+  Blue Rooster
+  None
+  Tan mottled wood duck
+  None
+  Condor Quill
+  Blue Andalusian
+  Tan mottled wood duck
+
+  Blue Bi-visible
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Blue floss
+  Blue tied palmer
+  None
+
+  Black Bi-visible
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Black floss
+  Black, tied palmer
+  None
+
+  Blue Winged Olive
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Green
+  Golden Brown
+  Blue dun hackle tips
+
+  {70}
+
+  Blue Professor
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Blue floss
+  Ginger
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Black Nymph
+  None
+  Brown mottled
+  None
+  Black herl
+  Partridge
+  None
+
+  Brown Nymph
+  None
+  Brown mottled
+  None
+  Brown herl
+  Partridge
+  None
+
+  Br. Bi-Visible
+  None
+  None
+  Silver or None
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  None
+
+  Brown Spider
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  None
+
+  Black Spider
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Brown Dun
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  Starling
+
+  Black Midge
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Black Prince
+  Silver
+  Scarlet
+  Silver
+  Black floss
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Blue Dun
+  None
+  Pale blue hackle
+  None
+  Pale blue fur
+  Pale blue dun
+  Blue grey
+
+  Blue Bottle
+  White silk
+  None
+  Black or Gold
+  Steel blue silk or dk. blue chenille
+  None
+  None
+
+  Black Gnat
+  Gold
+  None
+  None
+  Black Chenille
+  Black
+  Grey
+
+  Black Hackle
+  Gold
+  None
+  None
+  Black Chenille
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Blue Upright
+  None
+  Pale blue hackle
+  None
+  Pale blue fur
+  Pale blue dun
+  Blue Grey
+
+  Brown Hackle
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Brown
+  None
+
+  Brown Palmer
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Brown tied palmer
+  None
+
+  Brown Hen
+  Red Silk
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Brown
+  Brown mottled
+
+  Blue Quill
+  None
+  Blue dun hackle
+  None
+  Quill
+  Blue Dun
+  Blue Grey
+
+  Black and Silver
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Black and Claret
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Claret Wool
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Black June
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Peacock herl
+  Black
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Black Moose
+  None
+  Green and Yellow
+  None
+  Green
+  Black tied palmer
+  Guinea
+
+  Black Quill
+  None
+  Black
+  None
+  Quill
+  Black
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Black Ant
+  Black chenille
+  None
+  None
+  Black Silk
+  Black
+  Slate
+
+  {71}
+
+  Blue and Black
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Blue Jay
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Red
+  Red
+  Blue Jay
+
+  Blue Quill
+  None
+  Blue Dun
+  None
+  Quill
+  Blue Dun
+  Grey
+
+  Bonnie View
+  Gold
+  Grey
+  Gold
+  Olive Brown
+  Brown
+  Grey
+
+  Boots Black
+  Gold
+  Speckled
+  Gold
+  Red Wool
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Bandreth
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Scarlet and yellow
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Brown Adder
+  Red
+  Black & Br. mottled
+  None
+  Brown silk
+  Brown, tied palmer
+  Black and brown mottled
+
+  Brown Sedge
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Brown Silk
+  Brown
+  Brown
+
+  Bustard and Black
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Black Wool
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Bustard and Orange
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Orange Wool
+  Orange
+  None
+
+  Butcher
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Blue black
+
+  Caddis
+  Gold
+  Grey
+  Gold
+  Brown Silk
+  Brownish Red
+  Grey
+
+  Cahill, Dark
+  Gold
+  Tan Mottled
+  None
+  Grey Wool or Fur
+  Brown
+  Tan mottled wood duck
+
+  Cahill, Light
+  Gold
+  Tan Mottled
+  None
+  Buff Wool
+  Ginger
+  Tan Mottled
+
+  Cahill Quill
+  None
+  Tan Mottled
+  None
+  Quill
+  Grey
+  Tan Mottled
+
+  Canada
+  Gold
+  Claret
+  Gold
+  Bright Red
+  Brown
+  Mottled Turkey
+
+  Carpenter
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Rusty red wool
+  Red
+  Hen Pheasant
+
+  Cardinal
+  Gold
+  Red
+  Gold
+  Red Wool
+  Light red
+  Red
+
+  Claret Gnat
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Claret Wool
+  Claret
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Cinnamin
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Lemon & Black Wool
+  Brown
+  Cinnamon
+
+  Coachman
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  White
+
+  Coachman Leadwing
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Cock-y-bondhu
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Peacock Herl
+  Furnace
+  None
+
+  Col. Fuller
+  None
+  Black and yellow
+  Yellow silk
+  Scarlet
+  Yellow
+  Yellow and scarlet
+
+  {72}
+
+  Cow Dung
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Dirty orange herl or yel. green wool
+  Brown
+  Grey
+
+  Critchley Fancey
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Yellow and grey
+  Grizzly and scarlet
+
+  Cupsuptic
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Red Silk Floss
+  Brown
+  Yellow
+
+  Dark Sedge
+  None
+  None
+  Gold Wire
+  Dk. Green Wool
+  Blood Red
+  None
+
+  Dark Stone
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow Silk
+  Grey Wool
+  Grey
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Dr. Breck
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Silver
+  Scarlet
+  White and Scarlet
+
+  Dorset
+  None
+  Furnace
+  None
+  Green Wool
+  Furnace
+  Teal
+
+  Downlooker
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown Floss
+  Brown, tied palmer
+  Brown and black mottled turkey
+
+  Deer Fly
+  None
+  Black
+  None
+  Bright Green
+  White
+  White
+
+  Dusty Miller
+  None
+  Grey speckled
+  Gold Wire
+  Grey wool mohair
+  Grey
+  Dirty Grey Turkey
+
+  Dark Miller
+  None
+  Br. Hackle
+  Brown Silk
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Yellow and black
+
+  Emerald
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Lt. Green
+  t. Brown
+  Brown Mottled
+
+  Evening Dun
+  None
+  Lt. Blue
+  None
+  Buff Wool
+  Lt. Blue
+  Starling
+
+  Epting
+  None
+  Gey speckled
+  None
+  Red, orange, & yel. chenille
+  Black
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Female Beaverkill
+  Yellow chenille
+  Grey speckled
+  None
+  Grey silk or wool
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Female Grannon
+  Green
+  None
+  None
+  Brown Floss
+  Partridge
+  Brown mottled partridge
+
+  Fem. March Br.
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow Silk
+  Dk. brown floss
+  None
+  Brown mottled turkey or grouse
+
+  Ferguson
+  Scarlet yel. and herl
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Mottled turkey tail, yellow and red
+
+  Fern Fly
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange Floss
+  Lt. Red
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Feted Green
+  None
+  Green
+  None
+  Green
+  Green
+  Green
+
+  {73}
+
+  Fiery Brown
+  gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Redish brown mohair or wool
+  R. I. Red
+  Bronze
+
+  Flights Fancy
+  None
+  Ginger
+  Gold
+  Pale Yel. Floss
+  Ginger
+  Lt. grey
+
+  Francis Fly
+  None
+  None
+  Red Silk
+  Peacock Herl
+  None
+  Grizzly Dun
+
+  Furnace Dun
+  Gold
+  Furnace
+  None
+  Br. & orange wool
+  Furnace
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Furnace Hackle
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Furnace
+  None
+
+  Gen. Hooker
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Green Floss
+  Brown
+  Mottled grey and brown
+
+  Great Dun
+  Brown hairs
+  Gold
+  Gold
+  Brown Floss
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Grey Bi-Visible
+  None
+  None
+  Silver or None
+  None
+  Grizzly
+  None
+
+  Green Nymph
+  None
+  Green
+  Gold
+  Green Wool
+  Green
+  None
+
+  Grey Spider
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Grey
+  Grizzly
+  None
+
+  Gld. Midge
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Pale Green
+  Dun
+  None
+
+  Great Dun
+  Gold
+  Brown Hairs
+  Gold
+  Brown Silk
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Ginger Palmer
+  Silver
+  None
+  Silver
+  Yellow or ginger floss
+  Ginger, tied palmer
+  None
+
+  Ginger Quill
+  None
+  Ginger
+  None
+  Quill
+  Ginger
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  Golden Dun
+  Gold
+  Grey Speckled
+  Gold
+  Gold or orange
+  Red
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  Golden Dun Midge
+  Gold
+  Grey Hairs
+  Gold
+  Pale Green Wool
+  Light Grey
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  Gold Spinner Gold Eyed
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Gold
+  Red
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Gold Eyed Gauze Wing
+  None
+  Blue Dun
+  None
+  Pale yel. and green silk
+  Blue Dun
+  Blue dun hackle tips
+
+  Gold Monkey
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow Silk Floss
+  Grey Speckled
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Gold Ribbed Hare's Ear
+  Gold
+  Dark Hairs
+  Gold
+  Rabbit's Fur
+  None
+  Grey
+
+
+  {74}
+
+  Gold Stork
+  None
+  Grey speckled
+  None
+  Gold
+  Brown
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Golden Eyed Gauze Wing
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Pale Grey
+  Pale Grey
+  Pale Green
+
+  Good Evening
+  Gold
+  Orange
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Brown
+  Dark blue with white tip
+
+  Gordon
+  Gold
+  Brown speckled
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Grey
+  Brown speckled wood duck
+
+  Govenor
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Brown mottled turkey
+
+  Gov. Alford
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Green Herl
+  Brown
+  Black and Brown
+
+  Grannon
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown fur or wool
+  Brown or grizzly
+  Dark Partridge
+
+  Gravelbed
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Dark Grey
+  Black
+  Woodcock
+
+  Grey Drake
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  Black
+  White Floss
+  Grey
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Grey Hackle peacock
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Grizzly
+  None
+
+  Grey Hackle
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Red wool or silk
+  Grizzly
+  None
+
+  Grey Hackle yellow
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Yellow wool or silk
+  Grizzly
+  None
+  None
+
+  Grey Marlow
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Red Wool
+  Grey
+  Grey
+
+  Grey Miller
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Grey Wool
+  Grey
+  Grey
+
+  Great Dun
+  None
+  Brown and Grey
+  None
+  Maroon Purple and Red Floss
+  Grey or Black
+  Grey or Black
+
+  Great Red spinner
+  None
+  Black and white
+  Gold
+  Red Floss
+  Brown
+  Slate Grey
+
+  Grey Bodied Ashy
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Brown, black, or green herl or wool
+  Grey
+  None
+
+  Green Drake
+  None
+  Brown pheasant
+  Brown Floss
+  Raffia or lemon silk
+  Partridge & ginger
+  Yellowish Olive
+
+  Green Insect
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Green Herl
+  Green
+  None
+
+  {75}
+
+  Greenwell's Glory
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Gold
+  Olive or Yellow
+  Furnace
+  Mottled woodcock
+
+  Grizzly King
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Dark Green
+  Grizzly
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Grouse & Black
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Black Fur
+  Black
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Claret
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Claret mohair or wool
+  Claret
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Green
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Green Wool
+  Ginger
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Orange
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Orange Wool
+  Orange
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Peacock
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Peacock Herl
+  Dark Red
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Purple
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Purple Wool
+  Purple
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse Spider
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange Floss
+  Grouse
+  Grouse
+
+  Half Stone
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Honey Dun
+  Woodcock
+
+  Hazel-Fly
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Green Herl
+  Furnace
+  None
+
+  Hemsworth
+  Gold & herl
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+
+  Hammond's Adopted
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Lt. Brown
+  Ginger
+  Mottled woodcock
+
+  Hare's Ear
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow Silk
+  Rabbit's fur
+  Yel. or None
+  Grey
+
+  Harlequin
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange and lt. blue wool
+  Black
+  Grey
+
+  Hawthorn
+  None
+  Black hackle
+  None
+  Black ostrich herl
+  Black
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  Hen. Guinea
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Red wool
+  Red
+  Guinea Fowl
+
+  Henshall
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Lt. Grey
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Hod
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Pea-Green
+  Dark Ginger
+  Hen Pheasant
+
+  Hofland Fancy
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Red (dark)
+  Brown
+  Brown and Yellow
+
+  Hoskins
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Lemon
+  Blue Dun
+  Woodcock
+
+  House Fly
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Dun Condor Quill
+  Black
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Howell
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Peacock Herl
+  Claret
+  White tip turkey tail
+
+  Ibis and White
+  Gold
+  Red & White
+  Gold
+  Red floss
+  Rd/ & White
+  Red and White
+
+  {76}
+
+  Imbrie
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  White
+  Lt. Red
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Indian Yellow
+  None
+  Ginger
+  Yellow
+  Lt. Brown
+  Ginger
+  Goose
+
+  Iron Blue Dun
+  None
+  Yellow
+  None
+  None
+  Blue Dun
+  Bluish Black
+
+  Iron Blue Quill
+  None
+  Blue Dun
+  None
+  Quill
+  Blue Dun lt.
+  Blue Dun Hkl. Tip
+
+  Iron Blue Nymph
+  None
+  Honey Dun
+  None
+  None
+  Honey Dun
+  None
+
+  July Dun
+  None
+  Dun
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Dark Dun
+  Starling
+
+  Joe Killer
+  None
+  Barred woodduck
+  None
+  Silver
+  Short red bucktail
+  Yel. & white peacock swd. & jungle cock
+
+  Jenni
+  None
+  Lavendar or  blue
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Scarlet
+  Lavendar or lt. blue
+
+  Jock Scott
+  Black silk
+  Yellow & Scarlet
+  White floss
+  Yellow floss
+  Grouse & Guinea
+  Yel. & grey speckled  scarlet & jungle cock
+
+  Jennie Spinner
+  Orange and brown
+  Cream hackle
+  None
+  White horse hair
+  Silver Blue
+  Silver blue hackle tips or None
+
+  Jungle Cock
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  Gold or white
+  Blue grey fur
+  Claret or blk.
+  Dark brown and jungle cock
+
+  Katy-did
+  None
+  Black Hairs
+  Gold Wire
+  Green floss
+  Green
+  Green
+
+  King O'Waters
+  Gold
+  Grey Speckled
+  Gold
+  Red floss
+  Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Kingdon
+  Gold
+  None
+  Green floss
+  White floss
+  Dark
+  Woodcock
+
+  King Fisher
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Lt. Blue
+  Kingfisher
+
+  Kitson
+  Gold
+  Black Hairs
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Claret
+  Yellow with black cheeks
+
+  La Branche
+  Gold
+  Grey
+  Gold
+  Blue Grey Fur
+  Blue Dun
+  Grey
+
+  Lady Doctor
+  Gold and red wool
+  Two yellow hackle
+  None
+  Yellow Wool
+  Yel. tied palm.
+  Polar bear and Black hair and jungle cock
+
+  Lady Beaverkill
+  Yellow chenile
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Grey (dark)
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  {77}
+
+  Lake Edward
+  None
+  Golden Crest
+  Gold
+  Claret Wool
+  Claret
+  Pea Green
+
+  Lake George
+  None
+  White and scarlet
+  Gold
+  Scarlet floss
+  White
+  White & Scarlet
+
+  Lake Green
+  None
+  None
+  Green Silk
+  Canary yellow
+  Ginger
+  Teal Breast
+
+  Laramie
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  Silver
+  Scarlet floss
+  Dark Blue
+  Grey Mottled
+
+  Lt. Stone
+  None
+  Grey
+  Yellow Silk
+  Grey
+  Grey
+  Grey
+
+  Little Marryat
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Lt. grey or herl
+  Brown
+  Dark grey
+
+  Ld. Baltimore
+  None
+  None
+  Black Silk
+  Orange Silk
+  Black
+  Black and jungle
+
+  Lowery
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Lt.  Brown
+
+  Lt. Montreal
+  Gold
+  Grey Mottled
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Claret
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Lt. March Br.
+  None
+  Partridge hackle
+  None
+  Olive & Br. fur
+  Partridge
+  Lt. mottled partridge
+
+  Magpie
+  None
+  Black Hairs
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  Black with whit tip
+
+  Mallard & Amber
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Amber floss
+  Lt. Red
+  Brown mallard breast
+
+  Mallard & Claret
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Claret wool
+  Lt. Red
+  Brown mallard breast
+
+  Mallard & Green
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Green Wool
+  Lt. Red
+  Brown mallard breast
+
+  Mallard & Red
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Red wool
+  Lt. Red
+  Brown mallard breast
+
+  March Brown
+  None
+  Grouse
+  Yellow Silk
+  Br. or Grey fur
+  Grouse
+  Dark Brown mottled turkey or grouse
+
+  March Br. Ginger
+  None
+  Ginger
+  None
+  Brown fur
+  Ginger
+  Dark Brown mottled  turkey or grouse
+
+  March Br. Nymph
+  None
+  Partridge
+  Gold
+  Yellow wool
+  Partridge
+  None
+
+  Markam
+  None
+  Scarlet and white
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Scarlet
+  Dark Brown with white tips
+
+  Marlow Buzz
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Peacock Herl
+  Furnace
+  None
+
+  Marston's Fancy
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown Fur
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Massasaga
+  Gold
+  Ibis
+  Gold
+  Green floss
+  Canary Yellow
+  Canary Yellow
+
+  Maxwell Blue
+  None
+  Lt. Blue
+  Silver
+  Grey
+  Lt. Blue
+  None
+
+  McGinty
+  None
+  Grey speckled and scarlet
+  None
+  Black and Yel. chenille
+  Brown
+  Brown with white tip
+
+  {78}
+
+  Mealy Moth
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Lt. Grey Wool
+  White
+  White
+
+  Mershon
+  Silver
+  Black Hairs
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Black
+  Dark blue with whit tip
+
+  Merson White
+  None
+  Black Hairs
+  None
+  White
+  Black
+  Dark blue
+
+  Mole
+  None
+  Brown Hairs
+  Gold
+  Dk. brown floss
+  Brown tied palmer
+  Brown mottled mallard
+
+  Montreal
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Claret floss
+  Claret
+  Brown mottled turkey tail or grouse
+
+  Montreal Claret
+  Gold
+  Claret
+  Gold
+  Claret floss
+  Claret
+  Brown mottled turkey tail or grouse
+
+  Montreal Silver
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Silver
+  Claret
+  Brown mottled turkey tail or grouse
+
+  Montreal Yellow
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Claret
+  Brown mottled turkey tail or grouse
+
+  Morison
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  Claret
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Mowry
+  None
+  Black Hairs
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  Black with white tip
+
+  Needle Brown
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange
+  Dark Brown
+  None
+
+  Neversink
+  None
+  Black
+  None
+  Pale buff wool
+  Yellow
+  Teal breast
+
+  New Page
+  Gold
+  Gold
+  speckled
+  Yellow floss
+  Brown
+  Mottled brown and red
+
+  Olive Dun
+  Gold
+  Olive Dun
+  Gold or None
+  Olive Wool
+  Olive Dun
+  Lt. blue grey or olive dun hackle tips
+
+  Olive Quill
+  None
+  Olive
+  None
+  Quill
+  Olive
+  Olive
+
+  Orange & Bk.
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Orange Wool
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Orange Dun
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange Wool
+  Dk. Brown
+  Lt. Brown
+
+  Olive Nymph
+  None
+  Olive
+  None
+  Mot. Br. wool
+  Olive
+  None
+
+  Orange Miller
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Orange floss
+  White
+  White
+
+  Orange Sedge
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Orange floss
+  Brown tied palmer
+  Red, Brown
+
+  Oriole
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Gold
+  Black floss
+  Black
+  Yellow
+
+  {79}
+
+  Oak
+  None
+  Black
+  None
+  Orange floss
+  Brown
+  Dark grey and Lt. Brown mottled
+
+  Pale Blue Dun
+  None
+  Pale Blue
+  None
+  Pale Blue Fur
+  Pale Blue
+  Pale blue hackle tips or None
+
+  Pale Buff
+  None
+  Pale Buff
+  None
+  Pale Buff Wool
+  Pale Buff
+  Pale Buff
+
+  Pale Eve. Dun
+  None
+  None
+  Br. silk or None
+  Lemon floss
+  Lt. blue grey or grizzly
+  Lt. Blue Grey
+
+  Pale Sulphur
+  None
+  Pale Yel. Hairs
+  None
+  Pale Yellow
+  Pale Yellow
+  Pale Yellow
+
+  Orange Tag
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+
+  Pale Watery
+  None
+  Yellow
+  None
+  Olive Wool
+  Pale Yellow
+  Grey
+
+  Pale Watery Quill
+  None
+  Yellow
+  None
+  Quill
+  Pale Yellow
+  Grey
+
+  Pale Yellow
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Yellow
+  Pale Yellow
+
+  Parmachene Beau
+  Peacock herl
+  Scarlet and white
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss or mohair
+  Scarlet and white
+  Scarlet, White jungle cock
+
+  Parmachene Belle
+  Peacock herl
+  Scarlet and white
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss or mohair
+  Scarlet and White
+  Scarlet & white
+
+  Parson
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver wire
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Bronze
+
+  Peter Ross
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Bright Yel.
+  Ginger
+  None
+
+  Pheasant
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Ginger
+  Bronze
+
+  Pheasant, Gold
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold Wire
+  Gold
+  Pheasant
+  Pheasant, Wing
+
+  Pheasant, Silver
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver Wire
+  Silver
+  Pheasant
+  Pheasant, Wing
+
+  Pheasant & Yel.
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Pheasant
+  Pheasant, Wing
+
+  Pink Lady
+  Gold
+  Pheasant
+  Gold
+  Pink floss
+  Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Pink Wickhams
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Pink floss
+  Brown tied palmer
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Polka
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Scarlet floss
+  Scarlet
+  Guinea
+
+  Poor Mans Fly
+  None
+  Ginger
+  None
+  Brown Wool
+  Ginger
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  {80}
+
+  Portland
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  Gold
+  Red floss
+  Red
+  Teal breast
+
+  Preston's Fancy
+  None
+  Brown Hairs
+  None
+  Gold
+  Brown
+  Grey with white spot
+
+  Priest
+  None
+  Red Ibis
+  Silber
+  Silver
+  Badger
+  None
+
+  Prime Gnat
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Professor
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Quaker
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Grey Wool
+  Grey
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Queen O'Waters
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Orange floss
+  Br. Palmer
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Quill Gordon
+  None
+  Tan speckled
+  Gold Wire or None
+  Quill
+  Blue Dun
+  Tan speckled wood duck
+
+  Raven
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Black chenille
+  Black
+  Black Crow
+
+  Red Ant
+  Herl
+  None
+  None
+  Red floss
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Red Fox
+  None
+  Speckled Teal
+  None
+  Redish Brown or wool
+  None
+  None
+
+  Red Quill
+  None
+  Dark Red
+  None
+  Red Quill
+  Dark Red
+  Med. Starling
+
+  Red Ibis
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Scarlet floss
+  Scarlet
+  Scarlet
+
+  Red Spinner
+  Gold
+  Brown Hairs
+  Gold
+  Red
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Red Tag
+  Red Silk
+  Red
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  None
+
+  Rd. Bod. Ashy
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Red Wool
+  Brown Palmer
+  None
+
+  Ross McKenney
+  Gold
+  Barred wood duck
+  Gold
+  Brown Wool
+  None
+  White and red bucktail and jungle cock
+
+  Royal Coachman
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock herl with scarlet red band
+  Hackle Brown
+  White
+
+  Rube Wood
+  Red
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  White Chenille
+  Lt. Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Ruben Wood
+  None
+  Tan speckled
+  None
+  White Chenille
+  Lt. Brown
+  Tan speckled
+
+  Saltoun
+  None
+  Ginger
+  Silver
+  Black floss
+  Black
+  Lt. Starling
+
+  Sand-Fly
+  None
+  Lt. Ginger
+  None
+  Copper Brown
+  Lt. Ginger
+  Yellowish Brown
+
+  Sassy Cat
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Yellow
+  Yellow, scarlet cheeks
+
+  {81}
+
+  Seth Green
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Green floss
+  Claret
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Seth Green Turkey
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Green floss
+  Brown
+  Brown mottled
+
+  Shad Fly
+  None
+  None
+  Green
+  Peacock Herl
+  None
+  Brown mottled
+
+  Shoemaker
+  None
+  Tan speckled
+  None
+  Pink & Grey
+  Brown
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Silver Doctor
+  None
+  Yel. blue green and red
+  None
+  Silver
+  Blue & Guinea
+  Brown, red, blue, green and yellow
+
+  Silver Horns
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Copper floss
+  Grouse
+  None
+
+  Silver Sedge
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Brown Palmer
+  Brown
+
+  Silver Stock
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Silver
+  Brown
+  Teal breast
+
+  Soldier Palmer
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Red Wool
+  Brown Palmer
+  None
+
+  Spent Gnat
+  None
+  Brown
+  Peacock herl
+  Wt. Floss or Quill
+  None
+  Blue Hkl. tips
+
+  Sedge, light
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Pale Buff wool
+  Ginger
+  Hen pheasant
+
+  Sniper & Yel.
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Pale Yel. floss
+  Snipe
+  None
+
+  Stebbins
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Grouse
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Stone
+  None
+  Grey
+  Yellow
+  Grey Wool
+  Grey
+  Grey
+
+  Sunset
+  Green chenille
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow chenille
+  Yellow
+  White
+
+  Swiftwater
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Brown
+  White
+
+  Teal & Black
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Black wool
+  Black
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Orange
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Orange wool
+  Olive
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Gold
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Gold
+  Dk. Brown
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Red
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Red wool
+  Olive
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Silver
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Silver
+  Badger
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Yellow
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Yellow wool
+  Ginger
+  Teal breast
+
+  {82}
+
+  Tippet & Black
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Black wool
+  Black
+  Golden tippet
+
+  Tippet & Red
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Red wool
+  Dk. Brown
+  Golden tippet
+
+  Tippet & Silver
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Silver
+  Badger
+  Golden tippet
+
+  Tootle Bug
+  Blue
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Orange & Yel.
+  Br. palmer
+  Brown Mottled
+
+  Tups Indispensable
+  None
+  Honey Dun
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Honey Dun
+  None
+
+  Turkey Brown
+  None
+  None
+  Red
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  Brown
+
+  Turkey Professor
+  Gold
+  Red
+  None
+  Yellow floss
+  Brown
+  Brown mottled
+
+  Van Patten
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  White
+  Brown
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Varient, Gold
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Blue Dun
+  Starling
+
+  Water Cricket
+  None
+  None
+  Black
+  Orange
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Watson's Fancy
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Red & Blk. wool
+  Black
+  Black hackle tips
+
+  Welshman's Button
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Furnace
+  Landrail
+
+  Western Bee
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow & Black chenille
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Whirling Blue Dun
+  Gold
+  Ginger
+  None
+  Blue Grey Fur
+  Ginger
+  Blue Grey
+
+  White Hackle
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  White floss
+  White
+  None
+
+  White Miller
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  White floss
+  White
+  White
+
+  White Moth
+  Silver
+  None
+  None
+  White Chenille
+  White
+  White
+
+  Wickham's Fancy
+  None
+  Brown hairs
+  None
+  Gold
+  Br. palmer
+  Grey
+
+  Wickham Pink
+  None
+  Red
+  None
+  Red & Gold
+  Lt. Reddish
+  Landrail
+
+  Widow
+  None
+  None
+  White
+  Purple Floss
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Willow
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Green
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Wilkson
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange
+  Orange
+  Teal breast
+
+  Witch Gold
+  Gold
+  Red Ibis
+  Gold
+  Grey Wool
+  Badger
+  None
+
+  Whitechurch Dun
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Yellow floss
+  Ginger
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  White Wickhams
+  None
+  Brown Hairs
+  None
+  White floss
+  White, palmer
+  Grey
+
+  {83}
+
+  Woodcock & Gold
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Gold
+  Ginger
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Woodcock & Grn.
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Green wool
+  Green
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Woodcock & Red
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Red wool
+  Reddish brown
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Woodcock & Yellow
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Yellow wool
+  Woodcock
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Worm Fly
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Ginger
+  None
+
+  Yel. Bi-visible
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow wool
+  Yel. and white palmer
+  None
+
+  Yel. Coachman
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Yellow
+
+  Yel. Dun
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yel. wool
+  Honey Dun
+  Lt. Starling
+
+  Yel. Hackle
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Yellow
+  None
+
+  Yel. Professor
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Brown
+  Yellow Speckled
+
+  Yel. May
+  None
+  Yel. Speckled
+  Gold or black
+  Yellow floss
+  Yellow
+  Yellow Speckled
+
+  Yel. Miller
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Yel. & Herl
+  White
+  White
+
+  Yel. Spider
+  None
+  Yellow
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Yel. (long)
+  None
+
+  Yel. Sally
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Yellow
+  Yellow
+
+  Zulu
+  Gold
+  Red
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Black
+  None
+
+
+The Barnes Sports Library
+
+This library of practical sports books covers fundamentals, techniques,
+coaching and playing hints and equipment for each sport.  Leading
+coaches and players have been selected to write these books, so each
+volume is authoritative and based upon actual experience.  Photographs
+or drawings, or both, illustrate techniques, equipment and play.
+
+  ARCHERY
+  by Reichart & Keasey
+
+  BAIT CASTING
+  by Gilmer Robinson
+
+  BASEBALL
+  by Daniel E. Jessee
+
+  BASKETBALL
+  by Charles C. Murphy
+
+  BASKETBALL FOR GIRLS
+  by Meissner & Meyers
+
+  BASKETBALL OFFICIATING
+  by Dave Tobey
+
+  BETTER BADMINTON
+  by Jackson & Swan
+
+  BICYCLING
+  by Ruth and Raymond Benedict
+
+  BOWLING FOR ALL
+  by Falcaro & Goodman
+
+  BOXING
+  by Edwin L. Haislet
+
+  FENCING
+  by Joseph Vince
+
+  FIELD HOCKEY FOR GIRLS
+  by Josephine T. Lees
+
+  FLY CASTING
+  by Gilmer Robinson
+
+  FOOTBALL
+  by W. Glenn Killinger
+
+  GOLF
+  by Patty Berg
+
+  HANDBALL
+  by Bernath E. Phillips
+
+  HOW TO TIE FLIES
+  by E. C. Gregg
+
+  ICE HOCKEY
+  by Edward Jeremiah
+
+  JIU-JITSU
+  by Frederick P. Lowell
+
+  LACROSSE
+  by Tad Stanwick
+
+  LAWN GAMES
+  by John R. Tunis
+
+  PHYSICAL CONDITIONING
+  by Stafford & Duncan
+
+  RIDING
+  by J. J. Boniface
+
+  RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP
+  by Lt. Wm. L. Stephens
+
+  ROPING
+  by Bernard S. Mason
+
+  SIX-MAN FOOTBALL
+  by Ray O. Duncan
+
+  SKATING
+  by Putman & Parkinson
+
+  SKIING
+  by Walter Prager
+
+  SOCCER AND SPEEDBALL FOR GIRLS
+  by Florence L. Hupprich
+
+  SOFTBALL
+  by Arthur T. Noren
+
+  SOFTBALL FOR GIRLS
+  by Viola Mitchell
+
+  SWIMMING
+  by R. J. H. Kiphuth
+
+  TABLE TENNIS
+  by Jay Purves
+
+  TENNIS
+  by Helen Jacobs
+
+  TOUCH FOOTBALL
+  by John V. Grombach
+
+  TRACK AND FIELD
+  by Ray M. Conger
+
+  VOLLEY BALL
+  by Robert Laveaga
+
+  WRESTLING
+  by E. C. Gallagher
+
+Clair Bee's Basketball Library
+
+  THE SCIENCE OF COACHING
+  ZONE DEFENSE AND ATTACK
+
+  MAN-TO-MAN DEFENSE AND  ATTACK
+  DRILLS AND FUNDAMENTALS
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of How to Tie Flies, by E. C. Gregg
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOW TO TIE FLIES ***
+
+***** This file should be named 30292.txt or 30292.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+        https://www.gutenberg.org/3/0/2/9/30292/
+
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+
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diff --git a/30292.zip b/30292.zip
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #30292 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/30292)
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+<meta name="generator" content=
+"HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 25 March 2009), see www.w3.org">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+"text/html; charset=us-ascii">
+<title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of How to Tie Flies by E. C.
+Gregg</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of How to Tie Flies, by E. C. Gregg
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: How to Tie Flies
+
+Author: E. C. Gregg
+
+Release Date: October 20, 2009 [EBook #30292]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOW TO TIE FLIES ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Hugh T. Mitten
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<center><img src="images/cover.jpg" width="288" height="436" alt="Image of book cover.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+[Transcriber's Note: This transcription attempts to follow page
+numbering and capitalization as closely as possible. Occasionally,
+a paragraph spans more than one page with one or more full page
+sized illustrations between the pages, thus splitting the paragraph.
+This required adjustment to the numbering of some pages.
+<br><br>
+The listing of the Barns Sports Library has been relocated to the
+end of the book in order to improve continuity.
+<br><br>
+The table of "Standard Dressings Of 334 Flies" actually has only
+319 dressings.]
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+HOW TO TIE FLIES
+</h2>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<h1 align="center">
+HOW<br>
+TO TIE<br>
+FLIES
+</h1>
+
+<h3 align="center">
+BY
+</h3>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+E. C. GREGG
+</h2>
+
+<h3 align="center">
+DRAWINGS AND PHOTOGRAPHS BY THE AUTHOR<br>
+<br>
+<br>
+A. S. BARNES AND COMPANY<br>
+NEW YORK
+</h3>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+<i>Copyright, 1940, A. S. Barnes&amp;Company,
+Inc</i>
+</h4>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<h5 align="center">
+THIS BOOK IS FULLY PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT<br>
+AND NOTHING THAT APPEARS IN IT MAY BE<br>
+REPRINTED OR REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER, EITHER<br>
+WHOLLY OR IN PART FOR ANY USE WHATEVER,<br>
+WITHOUT SPECIAL WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE<br>
+COPYRIGHT OWNER.
+<br><br><br>
+PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
+</h5>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+CONTENTS
+</h2>
+
+<table width="60%" align="center" summary="Table of Contents">
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#intro">INTRODUCTION</a></td>
+  <td align="right">vii</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#tools">TOOLS, HOOKS, AND
+MATERIALS</a></td>
+  <td align="right">1</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+Tools--Fly-Tiers Vise Hackle Pliers, scissors</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+Hooks</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+Materials--Quill Bodies, Herl Bodies, Hackles</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+Tails, Cheeks or Shoulders, Ribbing,</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+Wings, Tying Silk</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#bucktails">BUCKTAIL STREAMERS</a></td>
+  <td align="right">15</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#wet_flies">WET FLIES</a></td>
+  <td align="right">22</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#dry_flies">DRY FLIES</a></td>
+  <td align="right">27</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#nymphs">NYMPHS and Their
+Construction</a></td>
+  <td align="right">32</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+Nymphs: Their Construction</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+The Helgramite</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#bass_flies">BASS FLIES AND FEATHER
+STREAMERS</a></td>
+  <td align="right">42</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#famous">FAMOUS BUCKTAIL AND FEATHER
+STREAMERS</a></td>
+  <td align="right">47</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#floating">FLOATING BUGS and Their
+Construction</a></td>
+  <td align="right">49</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+Cork Bodied Bass Bugs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#knots">ANGLER'S KNOTS</a></td>
+  <td align="right">61</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#favorite">MY FAVORITE FLIES</a></td>
+  <td align="right">62</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"><a href="#standard">STANDARD DRESSINGS OF 334
+FLIES</a></td>
+  <td align="right">69</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{vi}
+</p>
+ <h4 align="center">Diagram 1
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram1.jpg" width="900" height="1072"
+alt="Diagram 1. Page sized drawing of parts of a fly.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+ <a name="intro" id="intro">
+</a>
+
+<p align="left">
+{vii}
+</p>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+INTRODUCTION
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+The object of this book will be throughout its entirety to teach
+in a practical manner the art of Fly Tying in all its branches. The
+principles used herein, and the methods of construction employed,
+are those used by the professional fly-tier who practices
+fly-making for the sake of art, and tries to achieve with each
+finished fly, a masterpiece.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+None of the short-cuts employed by those whose business is
+quantity production will be attempted. Only the making of flies of
+the very highest quality and most durable construction will be
+attempted. In describing the principals of construction with the
+following illustrations, it will be impossible to describe in
+detail each standard pattern; however, it must be remembered that
+the fundamentals applying to each style of fly will be the
+principal bases of construction of all flies of that style, and
+that the use of different body materials, hackles, wings or size
+will simply change the pattern and not the fundamental points of
+construction.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Dressings for hundreds of standard patterns will be found fully
+described elsewhere in this book. For clearness {viii} of
+understanding please note that where a fly is described in this
+book as having grey wings, or red body, etc., and no particular
+feather or material is specified, it means that any feather or body
+material may be used. When a particular feather, body, hackle,
+tail, etc., must be used it will be so stated.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Each year a steadily increasing number of anglers are learning
+to tie their own flies. Not many years ago, there were few in
+America outside of professional tiers who understood the art. Now
+on each angling trip, at least one is sure to be met, who has
+discovered the great thrill of taking fish on flies of his own
+tying.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To those who are anticipating the making of their own flies for
+the first time, there is the opportunity to exercise one's
+ingenuity in the creation of new patterns. To prolong your fishing
+seasons throughout the long winter evenings, in the confines of
+your own den, where, with a supply of fur, feathers and tinsel, can
+be enjoyed a profitable, artistic and pleasant hobby. And the
+thrill of seeing in each finished imitation of Ephemeridae,
+Muscidae and Formicidae, a masterpiece to bring the joy of living
+and dreams of spring to the angler's heart.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Beginners are requested to reject any inclination to skip over
+the first part of this book, nor to attempt the tying of the more
+delicate and difficult dry flies before they have had sufficient
+preliminary training. {ix} This book is so written that the easier
+flies to make are the first encountered. Although you may not
+expect to use Bucktail Streamers, the fundamental principles
+employed in their construction, the knack of handling fur, feathers
+and tinsel, will be acquired, and a sense of proportion will be
+realized. I sincerely encourage you to begin at the beginning, and
+by careful and patient study the satisfactory result will be the
+ability to make flies that are second to none.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The illustrations in this book are all drawn to correct
+proportions except the tying silk, which is purposely drawn large
+for clearness of illustration. Follow these illustrations, and
+begin by making a very careful study of Diagram 3, "Bucktails"
+(page 15). Here will be learned how to overcome some of the
+difficulties encountered by beginners. Many of the fundamentals
+learned in tying Bucktails are used in tying all of the flies to
+follow. For instance, in putting the wings or tail on a wet fly,
+the same method of holding the wing between the thumb and finger
+and making the loose loop, are explained as when putting the hair
+or tail on a Bucktail. Putting the wings on a fly correctly seems
+to be the greatest difficulty encountered by the beginner.
+Consequently, the necessity of carefully studying Figs. 4, 5, 10,
+and 11 of Diagram 3 cannot be too greatly emphasized. Before tying
+any other part of the fly, place a bare hook in the vise, and
+practice tying on the tail, {x} and then the wings, until you have
+mastered this knack, and have the wings and tail setting straight
+on top of the hook, as in Figs. 4, 5, 10 and 11 of Diagram 3. First
+using hair and then a section of feather.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Other faults of the beginner where literal descriptions are
+followed entirely or where illustrations are not drawn to correct
+proportions or followed closely are as follows. The wings are
+usually too large, and much too long for the size of the hook, and
+the tail is most always too long, as are the hackles. The bodies
+seldom have a nicely tapered shape, and most always start too far
+back on the hook shank. The ribbing is seldom put on in even tight
+spirals. The hair on hair flies is always too long, and too much is
+used. The head is too large, because the tying silk is not wound
+tightly and smoothly. The eye of the hook on the finished fly is
+filled with hair, tying silk, hackles and cement.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I do not mean to criticize these common mistakes of the
+beginner. Instead, I merely wish to call them to your mind, and
+assure you that they are not necessary, and will not happen if you
+will diligently follow instructions in this book.</p>
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{xi}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Diagram2
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram2.jpg" width="900" height="1119"
+alt="Diagram 2. Page sized drawings of wet flies and feathers.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{xii}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">Tools two-thirds actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/xii.jpg" width="288" height="423" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of tools.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<a name="tools" id="tools">
+</a>
+
+<p align="left">
+{1}
+</p>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+TOOLS, HOOKS AND<br>
+MATERIALS
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+Very few tools are required by the Fly-Tier. Those that are
+necessary are inexpensive, and most of them can be homemade.
+However, as with any other craft good tools are an asset. I advise
+the beginner to procure the following:
+</p>
+
+<h3 align="center">TOOLS
+</h3>
+
+<p>
+<i>Fly-Tiers' vise.</i> There are many styles of fly-tying vises
+on the market. The simplest is just a slot cut in a 3/8" piece of
+square steel with a hacksaw, and a thumb screw to tighten the slot.
+This type of vise will work all right, although rather clumsy and
+hard to tighten enough to hold the hook truly. Another simple vise
+is just a small pin chuck, soldered to one end of a 1/4" brass rod,
+bent at the desired angle, and the other end of the rod soldered to
+a small C clamp. However, I prefer a vise of the cam lever type.
+That is, a vise that has a cam lever for opening and closing the
+jaws. These vises, of which there are several makes, are {2}
+adjustable to various angles and hook sizes. They will hold all
+sizes of hooks very firmly, and are easily and quickly opened with
+a flip of the lever.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<i>Hackle Pliers.</i> These can be purchased for about fifty
+cents and will prove a worthwhile investment, as they are rather
+difficult to make satisfactorily.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<i>Scissors.</i> One pair with curved blades and sharp points
+for small flies and one pair with small straight blades. A needle
+pushed into a stick, for picking out hackles that are wound under,
+and for putting lacquer on the finished head, completes the list of
+necessary tools.
+</p>
+
+<h3 align="center">HOOKS
+</h3>
+
+<p>
+Hooks used for fly-tying differ somewhat from those used for
+bait fishing etc., inasmuch as they are usually hollow ground, and
+tapered shank especially those used for dry flies. The tapered
+shank next to the eye allows the head of the fly to be tied
+smaller, and also reduces the weight of the hook, an advantage for
+dry flies. Of course flies may be tied on any style or grade of
+hook, but considering the work involved in making the fly, and
+realizing that with an old razor blade the fly can be quickly
+removed from the hook should the first attempts prove
+unsatisfactory, you will see the advantage in using good hooks.
+</p>
+
+<br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{3}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">Various styles of hooks used for
+fly-tying--actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/hooks.jpg" width="450" height="571" alt=
+"Page sized Diagram showing drawings of hooks.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<h3 align="center">
+MATERIALS
+</h3>
+
+<a name="materials" id="materials">
+</a>
+
+<p align="left">
+{4}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Materials used by the Fly-Tier cover an extremely large field.
+Although only a few simple and easily obtained items are necessary
+for a start, it is interesting to know that furs, feathers and body
+materials come from all parts of the world. There's the jungle cock
+from India whose neck feathers are extensively used on salmon flies
+and a very large percentage of all fancy flies. The golden pheasant
+from China, the bustard from Africa, the Mandarin wood duck from
+China, the capercailzie from Ireland, the game cocks from Spain and
+the Orient, the teal, mallard, grouse, ibis, swan, turkey, and
+hundreds of others. The polar bear, Impala, North and South
+American deer, seal, black bear, skunk, rabbit, squirrel, are a few
+of the hairs that are used. The beginner need not worry about the
+great variety. Some hooks, silk floss and spun fur or wool yarn and
+chenille for bodies, a few sizes of tinsel for ribbing, bucktails
+of three or four colors, an assortment of duck and turkey wing
+quills some mallard breast, an assortment of neck and saddle
+hackles, a spool of tying silk, a piece of wax, a bottle of head
+lacquer, and many of the popular patterns can be made. Numerous
+other items can be added from time to time, and the novice Fly-Tier
+will soon find himself in possession of a collection of fuzzy furs
+and feathers that will delight the heart of any professional,
+and from which any conceivable lure can be made to attract the
+denizens of the shady pools.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{5}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Body materials two-thirds actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p5.jpg" width="288" height="417" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of body materials.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{6}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+BODY MATERIAL: Tinsel, Silk Floss, Fur, Chenille, Wool, Quill
+and Cork are used for bodies. The most commonly used for Bucktail
+Streamers is flat tinsel ribbed with oval tinsel or no ribbing at
+all. About the easiest body to make is one of chenille ribbed with
+tinsel. Silk floss is mostly used for wet and dry fly bodies. The
+domestic silk floss, which is called rope, can be successfully used
+for the larger flies, by untwisting and using a few of the smaller
+strands. An imported floss of one single strand, with a very slight
+twist, is especially made for fly-tying; this will work much better
+on the smaller hooks. Fur for fur bodies, which formerly had to be
+plucked from the hide, dyed the desired color, and spun on the
+waxed tying silk, can now be obtained in all standard fly colors.
+It is called Spun Fur, and is very convenient to use in this
+manner.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+QUILL BODIES: Quill makes an excellent and very lifelike body,
+especially on dry flies. The quill from the eyed peacock tail
+feather is mostly used. That taken from the eye of the feather when
+stripped of its fibers has a two tone effect, and when wound upon
+the hook without overlapping makes a very lifelike and delicate
+appearing body.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{7}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p7.jpg" width="288" height="416" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of feathers.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{8}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+HERL BODIES: Both peacock and ostrich herl is used for bodies.
+These make a fuzzy body. Tie in one or two strands by the tip end
+and wind on edgewise.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+HACKLES: These are the most important part of the dry fly. Only
+those from the neck of a mature cock are satisfactory. Hackles for
+the dry fly must be stiff with very little or no web. With such
+hackles a dry fly can be sparsely dressed as it should be and still
+maintain its natural balance and floating qualities. On the other
+hand, a wet fly should sink readily, and should be made with very
+soft webby hackles. These absorb water quickly, and have better
+action in the water. Contrary to the customary way to tie hackles
+on the wet fly, as explained in the chapter "Wet Flies", I find it
+very convenient and economical to strip the fibers from any size
+hackle, clip off the butt ends to the desired length and tie them
+on the bottom of the hook, the same as buck tail is tied on. As wet
+flies should have hackles only on the bottom or underneath side,
+many hackles that are otherwise too large can be used in this
+way.
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+TAILS: A few fibers from a golden or silver pheasant neck
+tippet, whisks from a hackle feather, a strip of wing or breast
+feather, a few hairs, etc., are used for tails. Many of the
+standard patterns are tied without tails; however, on all of my dry
+flies, I tie three or four stiff fibers or hairs. They balance the
+fly and help it to float much better.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{9}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Two-thirds actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p9.jpg" width="288" height="418" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of feathers.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{10}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+CHEEKS OR SHOULDERS: As per Fig. 9, Diagram 1, these are used on
+a great many of the fancy flies. These are straps of one or several
+feathers of contrasting colors. Jungle cock feathers, golden
+pheasant tippets, silver pheasant body feathers, as on the Grey
+Ghost streamer fly, blue chatterer, and many other fancy feathers
+according to pattern and fancy are used for this purpose. A pair of
+jungle cock tippets often called eyes, added to a Bucktail Streamer
+will often take trout, when the same pattern without the jungle
+cock will not.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+RIBBING: Tinsel, Wool, Silk, Horse Hair, Quill, etc., are used
+for ribbing. The tinsel from your Xmas tree will do, but it is much
+better to use tinsel made for the purpose, as it will not tarnish
+so quickly and is much stronger. It is advisable before using
+tinsel to place a drop of good, clear head lacquer between the
+thumb and finger and draw the tinsel through it. This makes it
+tarnish-proof, and is particularly advisable with the oval and
+round tinsel that is wound over a silk core. Besides
+tarnish-proofing it, it will keep the tinsel from coming apart.
+Tinsel bodies should be lacquered after they are finished.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{11}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Two-thirds actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p11.jpg" width="288" height="422" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of feathers.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p>
+WINGS: Several styles of wings are used, see Diagram 2, page xi,
+those on Fig. 1, and are cut from a pair of matched wing quill
+feathers, like Fig. 7. Those in Fig. 2 are buzz wings taken from a
+pair of breast feathers {12} (mallard, wood duck, etc.) shown in
+Fig. 8. Fig. 3 shows hackle tip wings, tips of two hackle feathers,
+see Fig. 9. Fan wings, Fig. 4, are a matched pair of small breast
+feathers, see Fig. 10 (white duck, mallard, teal, grouse, etc.). In
+fact there is hardly a bird that flies that does not supply some of
+its plumage to the Fly-Tier. Flies of the order Diptera (land
+flies), such as the Bee, Cowdung, Blue Bottle, etc., should be tied
+with flat wings as in Fig. 5. A Bi-visible is shown in Fig. 6. This
+is a fly without wings, hackle tied palmer (that is hackle wound
+the full length of the hook, usually tied without a body, and the
+dark patterns have a turn or two of white hackle in front).</p>
+<p>All of the flies on Diagram 2 are shown as dry flies; however,
+the same feathers are used for wet flies, streamers, etc., the
+difference being the style in which they are tied, which is
+explained elsewhere.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+WAX: Use a good grade of wax for fly-tying. The proper wax will
+work much better than shoemaker's wax or beeswax. Wax for fly-tying
+should be quite sticky so that when the waxed tying silk is let go
+of, it will not unwind while tying the fly.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{13}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Two-thirds actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p13.jpg" width="288" height="418" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of feathers.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{14}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+TYING SILK: Ordinary sewing silk is too coarse for ordinary
+fly-tying and it doesn't seem to have the strength. Size 00 is a
+good size for all flies including bucktails and streamers. For dry
+flies and small wet flies a gossamer silk size 000 and 0000 is the
+best to use. Although the strength of this fine silk is much less
+than the size 00, it has the advantage that more turns can be used,
+and the heads can be made much smaller.
+</p>
+
+<p align="left">
+{15}
+</p>
+
+<a name="bucktails">
+</a>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+BUCKTAIL STREAMERS
+</h2>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Bucktails Diagram 3
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram3.jpg" width="900" height="688"
+alt="Page sized diagram showing drawings of bucktail construction.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{16}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Place a hook in the vise and start waxed tying silk (See Diagram
+3, page 15) (A) 1/8" from eye of hook Fig. 1. Take five or six
+turns and cut off end (B) Fig. 2. Wind tying silk (A) closely and
+smoothly down hook shank as Fig 3. (A complete understanding of the
+next step will have a great deal to do with the success of the
+beginner's greatest difficulty, that is, putting on the wings; the
+procedure is the same for all flies, study Fig. 4.) Hold tail
+material (C) between thumb and finger of the left hand, slide the
+fingers down over the hook, so that the tail material rests on top
+of the hook, with the hook held firmly between thumb and finger as
+Fig. 4. Now loosen grip just enough to allow tying silk (A) to pass
+up between thumb and tail material, form a loose loop over
+material, and down, between finger and material on the other side.
+Now tighten grip with thumb and finger and pull loop down tight;
+repeat once more, see Fig. 5. (This knack of holding the material
+and hook firmly together, until the loose loop is drawn down
+tightly keeps the tail, or wings, on top of the {17} hook, and at
+the same time keeps them from splitting or turning sidewise.) Now
+that the tail is in place, with two turns of the tying silk (A) tie
+in ribbing (D) Fig. 6. Now take six or eight close tight turns with
+the tying silk towards the eye of the hook, with two more turns tie
+in the body material (E) Fig. 7. IF USING TINSEL FOR BODY MATERIAL,
+BE SURE AND CUT THE END TO A TAPER BEFORE TYING IN as (E) Fig. 7;
+this tends to make a smoother body and prevents a bunch where the
+body material is tied in. Next wind tying silk (A) back to the
+starting point, take a half hitch and let it hang. Now wind body
+material (E) clockwise (all windings are clockwise) tightly and
+smoothly back towards the barb, to the extreme rear end of the
+body, pull tight and wind forward to within 1/8" of the eye, wind
+back and forth to form smooth tapered body as Fig. 8 (tinsel bodies
+are not tapered). (If using silk floss, untwist the floss and use
+only one half or one third of the strands, do not let it twist,
+wind tight, and it will make a nice smooth body.) Take two turns
+and a half hatch with the tying silk, and cut off end of the
+material (F) Fig. 8. Take one tight turn with ribbing (D) over
+butt of tail close to rear end of the body, also one turn under the
+tail if tail is to be cocked. Wind ribbing spirally around the body
+and tie off with two turns and a half hitch of tying silk as Fig.
+9.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{18}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Bucktail streamers tied by the author (actual size)
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p18.jpg" width="288" height="459" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of bucktail streamers tied by the author.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{19}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Two-thirds actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p19.jpg" width="288" height="414" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of bucktails.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{20}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Take about three dozen hairs of colored bucktail, cut off butt
+ends to the length wanted for the finished fly, not more than one
+half again as long as the hook, place these on top of the hook as
+Fig. 10 with butt ends about 1/16" back of the eye (this is held
+the same as when putting on the tail, Fig. 4). Pull down two or
+three loops, Fig. 11. Now take about 175 hairs of other colored
+bucktail, place this on top of the first colored bucktail the same
+as Fig. 10. Repeat the same operation as Fig. 11. Before finishing
+the head put a drop of head lacquer on the butt ends of the hairs
+to cement them in place, finish by making a smooth tapered head
+with the tying silk, take three or four half hitches, paint the
+head with two or three coats of lacquer and the job is complete,
+unless you wish to add jungle cock cheeks, or other combinations of
+feathers. This of course is done before the head is completed.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{21}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">Diagram 4
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram4.jpg" alt="Page sized diagram
+showing drawings of wet flys." width="900" height="1089"></center>
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">{22}
+</p>
+
+<a name="wet_flies">
+</a>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+WET FLIES
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+Start the waxed tying silk (See Diagram 4, page 21) 1/8" from
+eye of hook, Fig. 1. Wind tying silk (A) down shank of hook, and
+with last two turns tie in tag material (B) Fig. 2. Tags (see
+diagram 1) usually represent the egg sac on the female of the
+species. Chenille, wool, gold, silver, silk, herl, or various other
+materials are used for tags. (Ribbing, if used, is tied in just
+before the tag material.) Tie in tail (C) Fig. 3 (see Fig. 4
+Bucktail, Diagram 3, page 15, for directions, how to hold the tail.
+Take from one to four turns with the Tag Material (B) around the
+hook, take a couple of turns with tying silk (A) around the loose
+end of (B) and cut off (B) as Fig. 4. Take about three or four
+turns towards the eye of the hook with (A), with two more turns tie
+in the body material (D) Fig. 4. Wind (A) back to the starting
+point, take a half hitch and let hang. Wind body material (D) to
+where (A) was left hanging. Wind (D) back and forth several times
+to form a tapered body, fasten with two or three turns and a half
+hitch with (A) Fig. 5. Next take hackle (E), and strip off soft web
+fibers on dotted line, Fig. E. Hold hackle {23} (E) by the tip with
+thumb and finger of the left hand, with the shiny side of the
+hackle to the right, place the butt diagonally under the hook and
+take four or five tight turns and a half hitch with (A) Fig. 6. Be
+sure that the hackle is tied on edgewise with the shiny side to the
+front. Now grasp the tip of the hackle with the hackle pliers and
+wind four or five turns clockwise around the hook. If the hackle
+starts winding edgewise it will go on without any trouble, if not
+better take it off and try again until you get the knack of tying
+the butt in at just the right angle. Take three or four turns over
+the hackle tip with (A) and clip off the tip close as Fig. 7. With
+the thumb and finger of the left hand, reach from under the hook
+and pull all the fibers down to the bottom, take three or four
+turns over them with (A) towards the barb of the hook, to hold them
+in place, and to keep them pointing well back, as Fig. 8. Next take
+a pair of matched (one right and one left) turkey, goose, or other
+wing feathers, Fig. A, and cut a section from each about 1/4" wide,
+place the two sections with tips even and concave sides together as
+Fig. B. Cut off the butt ends to the right length, that is so that
+the tips come even, or a little beyond the bend of the hook. Place
+on top of hook as Fig. 9 and tie on the same as previously
+explained in tying hair on Bucktails (Diagram 3, page 15, Figs. 4
+and 10). Finish off with a smooth tapered head, two or three half
+hitches {24} and a couple of coats of good head lacquer, Fig. 10.
+Many patterns are tied palmer, that is the hackle is wound the
+whole length of the body. Many of the dry flies are tied this way,
+especially the Bi-visibles. To tie a palmer hackle, prepare the
+hackle by holding the tip of the hackle between the thumb and
+finger of the left hand, and with the thumb and finger of the right
+hand, stroke the fibers back so that they point towards the butt,
+instead of towards the tip, Fig. C, Diagram 4. With the shiny side
+of the hackle up, strip off the fibers from the bottom side as Fig.
+D. Now tie the hackle in by the tip as Fig. 11. Make the body the
+same as before. Wind the hackle spirally around the body and tie
+off the butt, Fig. 12. To make the hackle more full near the head,
+one or more hackles are tied in at the same time as Figs. 6 and 7,
+the palmer hackle is wound to within 1/8" of the eye and the butt
+tied in and cut off the same as the tip was cut off Fig. 7.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{25}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Wet flies tied by the author (actual size)
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p23.jpg" width="288" height="460"
+alt="Page sized photograph of wet flies tied by the author.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{26}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">Two thirds actual size
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p25.jpg" width="288" height="414" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of feathers.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<a name="dry_flies">
+</a>
+
+<h2 align="center">DRY FLIES
+</h2>
+
+<p align="left">
+{27}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Start winding waxed tying silk (See Diagram 5, page 28) (A)
+about 1/8" from the eye of the hook, take three or four turns
+towards the bend of the hook and cut off end, Fig. 1, Diagram 5.
+Cut a section about 1/4" wide from a right and one from a left wing
+feather, as Fig. A Diagram 4, page 21 (duck wings are best for dry
+flies). Place convex sides together (just the reverse of Fig. B,
+Diagram 4). Do not cut off the butt ends, instead straddle the hook
+as Fig. 2, Diagram 5. Hold between the thumb and finger of the left
+hand as already explained in Figs. 4 and 10, Diagram 3, page 15.
+Tip the wings (B) forward so that they stand about perpendicular to
+the shank, and pull down loop, Fig. 3, as explained in Diagram 3,
+Fig. 4. Take one more turn with (A) around the wings (B) in front
+as Fig. 4 and before loosening the grip with the left hand take two
+turns around the hook close in back of the wings (B), Fig. 5. Next
+pull the butt ends back tightly as Fig. 6, take two tight turns
+around them with (A) and cut off on dotted line as Fig. 6. Cross
+(A) between wings (B) to spread them, and wind tying silk (A) down
+shank of the hook as Fig. 7.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{28}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Diagram 5
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram5.jpg" alt=
+"Page sized diagram showing drawings of dry fly construction."
+width="900" height="1186">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{29}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Fan Wings, Dry Flies and Nymphs tied by the
+author (actual size)
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p30.jpg" width="288" height="447" alt=
+"Photograph of flies ties by the author.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{30}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+From now on the body is made as previously explained, so for the
+sake of variation we will tie a band in the centre, the same as a
+Royal Coachman. Tie in tail (C) Fig. 8. Tie in two or three strands
+of peacock herl (D) Fig. 9 with (A) and wind (A) four or five turns
+towards the eye of the hook. Take three or four turns with herl
+(D). Tie in two strands of silk floss (E) Fig. 10, take a few more
+turns with (A) over the loose ends of (D) towards the eye of the
+hook. Wind silk floss (E) over the herl about half way up the hook.
+Take a turn or two around silk floss (E) with (A) and cut off end
+of (E) as Fig. 11. Carry (A) up to the front of the wings. Finish
+body with herl (D) wound tight against the back of the wings. (This
+helps to push the wings forward and to hold them in place.) Tie off
+herl (D) with (A) Fig. 12. The next step of putting on the hackle
+(F) is done the same as Fig. 6, Diagram 4, page 21. But here the
+hackle is much more important than on the wet fly. The floating
+qualities of a dry fly depend entirely upon stiff neck hackle of
+the proper size. (Use Hackle Chart.) Sometimes two hackles are
+used, these are laid together, and both butts tied in at the same
+time. One hackle of the proper size and stiffness is usually
+enough, so we will use one tied in as Fig. 13 and explained in Fig.
+6, Diagram 4, page 21. Clip the hackle pliers to the tip of hackle
+(F) and wind about two turns edgewise in front of the wings, wind
+two turns close {31} in back of the wings. Take two or three more
+turns in front of the wings, all the while keeping the hackle
+edgewise, with the shiny side towards the eye of the hook. Wind the
+hackle close so as not to fill up the eye of the hook and to leave
+room for the head. Tie in the tip with a couple of turns of (A)
+Fig. 14. The hackle should now be standing straight out from the
+hook, with the most of it in front of the wings. Shape a tapered
+head with (A). (Head should be about 1/16" long on a size 12 hook.)
+Finish with two or three half hitches and a drop of head lacquer,
+Fig. 15.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Various feathers are used for wings of dry flies, such as breast
+feathers from mallard, teal; partridge, grouse, black duck, wood
+duck. Hackle tips, starling, duck, turkey, goose, pheasant, wing
+feathers, etc.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Two whole feathers of the proper size, with the natural curve
+are used for fan wings. The tips of two feathers, or a section may
+be cut from two matched feathers. All of these wings are tied on in
+the same manner as previously explained. See Diagram 2 for flies
+tied with different style wings.
+</p>
+
+<center><img src="images/hackle_size_chart.jpg" width="675"
+height="195" alt="Drawing of hackle size chart.">
+</center>
+
+<p align="left">
+{32}
+</p>
+
+<a name="nymphs">
+</a>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+NYMPHS AND THEIR CONSTRUCTION
+</h2>
+
+ <h2 align="center">
+NYMPHS
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+Nymphs are larvae of all aquatic insects. Together with minnows,
+crawfish, etc., they represent about ninety per cent of the trout's
+regular diet. Considering this fact, it is obvious that nymphs will
+take trout throughout the entire season. It will greatly surprise
+the novice to learn of the great amount of underwater insect life
+present in any stream. Next time you go fishing, hold your landing
+net close to the bottom, in a foot or so of fast water. Reach
+upstream and loosen the stones and gravel. Raise your landing net,
+and notice the numerous nymphs that have been washed from under the
+stones, and have attached themselves to your net. Better still,
+make a screen about two feet square, from regular 14 mesh window
+screening. Hold this in the water, and have your fishing partner go
+upstream, and with a regular garden rake, or some such tool, rake
+up the bottom, turning over the stones and gravel. This way you can
+capture many nymphs. Put them in glass bottles, take them home, and
+make copies of them. When next you {33} go fishing open the first
+trout you catch, examine the contents of its stomach, and determine
+which of the copies you have made is the proper nymph or fly for
+the occasion. To fish with an imitation of the fly or nymph upon
+which they are feeding, will result in a heavier creel.</p>
+<p>When nymph fishing it is important to use a long, finely tapered
+leader. A 4x is about right. Fish in the same waters, and very much
+the same way as with a dry fly except that the nymph is allowed to
+sink. Fish upstream, or up and across the current. In the ripples.
+Around boulders. At the edge of fast water. Let the nymph drift
+with the current. Follow it with your rod tip, and be prepared to
+set the hook at the least hesitation of the line. Trout will
+sometimes take a drifting nymph and eject it, without being felt on
+the most delicate rod, so be ever on the alert when nymph fishing.
+A nymph fished down stream, and retrieved with slow, short jerks,
+will often work very well. When fished in this manner, trout will
+strike quite hard, and usually hook themselves.</p>
+<p>There are times when trout are rolling on the surface and it
+seems impossible to take them on anything. It is then that they are
+usually feeding on nymphs, just under the surface. I remember one
+such time on the Housatonic River in Connecticut last summer. Just
+at dark, I was standing knee deep in very fast water. Trout {34}
+were breaking all around me. I knew, they were feeding on nymphs,
+and tried in every way to catch them. The water was so fast, it was
+impossible to keep the nymph just the right depth below the
+surface. I tried every trick that I knew, but could not get a
+strike. Finally reaching my hand in my pocket, I discovered several
+large buckshot. Removing the nymph from the tip of the leader, I
+attached five of these large shots, to the very tip of the leader,
+with a piece of 3x gut tippet about four inches long. I connected
+the nymph to the leader about sixteen inches from the tip. Within
+the next few minutes I took several nice trout, within rod's length
+of where I was standing. What actually happened, the lead was so
+heavy that it immediately sank straight to the bottom, and my taut
+line held the nymph suspended about two inches below the surface.
+The short gut between the nymph and the leader allowed the nymph to
+quiver much as the natural was doing. All the various common nymphs
+can be faithfully copied, by learning to tie the various styles of
+those herein illustrated. Simply alter the sizes, and color
+combinations, according to those found in the waters where you
+fish.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Remember nearly all the nymphs have flat bodies, and dark backs.
+The bodies may be flattened by thoroughly lacquering them, and when
+nearly dried squeezing them flat with an ordinary pair of pliers;
+or by {35} cutting a piece of quill the shape of the body from a
+turkey or goose wing. Bind this on top of the hook for the
+foundation of the body, and build the body over this. When
+finished, lacquer the entire body.</p>
+<p>Most any body materials that are used for the making of other
+flies can be used; however, wool is mostly used for nymphs. Silk
+floss wound over a quill foundation and then lacquered, makes a
+very smooth, realistic body.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{36}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Diagram 6
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram6.jpg" alt=
+"Page sized diagram showing drawings of nymph construction." width=
+"900" height="1083">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{37}
+</p>
+
+<h3 align="center">
+THEIR CONSTRUCTION (SEE DIAGRAM 6)
+</h3>
+
+<p>
+Start tying silk (A) an eighth of an inch from the eye of the
+hook and wind closely down shank, as previously done with
+bucktails, wet flies etc. Next cut a section (B) from a grey goose
+wing feather about one eighth inch wide, and tie on top of the hook
+as Fig. 1. This is to make the tail and also the back of the nymph.
+Bend (B) back and take a turn or two with (A) in front as Fig. 2.
+Tie in the ribbing (c) close to (B) Fig. 3. Next tie in body
+material (D) close to (C) Fig. 4. Wool yarn makes the best body
+material for this style nymph. Now finish the body as for a wet
+fly, Fig. 5, then pull (B) tightly over the top, finish off as Fig.
+6. This makes a sort of hard shell over the back. Next turn the
+hook upside down in the vise, and lay three horse hairs across,
+just in back of where the head is to be made, crisscross (A)
+between the hairs to spread them and make them look like legs, and
+your nymph should look like Fig. 7. Nymphs of this style as well as
+Figs. 8, 9, 10, 14 and 15 look more natural if the bodies are
+flattened. Fig. 8 is tied nearly the same as Fig. 7, the difference
+being that (C) and (D) are both wound over (B) about two-thirds of
+the length of the body, then (B) is turned back, the body finished
+as before, (B) brought forward loosely to form the humpbacked wing
+case, and (B) being cut off as was done with Fig. 6, and instead of
+the butt end of (B) being cut off as was done with Fig. 6 it is
+split by crisscrossing (A) through it to form small wings as Fig.
+8. Fig. 9 is made in the same way except that several strands of
+peacock herl is used for the dark back, tail, and feelers.</p>
+<p>Fig. 10 is a very effective nymph, the body made entirely of
+natural raffia (soaked in water before using), with black hair used
+for the tail and feelers The body coated with lacquer as before
+mentioned and pressed flat when dry; paint the back with dark brown
+or black lacquer.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Fig. 11 is made by close wound palmer hackle cut off on dotted
+lines. Fig. 12 is a fur body, made by spinning rabbit's fur or
+other fur on waxed tying silk and ribbing with gold; the tougher
+this nymph looks the more effective it seems to be. Fig. 13, the
+Caddis {38} worm can be more naturally reproduced with a common
+rubber band than any other way I know. Get a dirty, white, rubber
+band about 1/8" wide, taper one end for about 1/2". Lay two horse
+hairs lengthwise on top of the hook for the feelers, wind tying
+silk over them down the hook, tie in the rubber band by the very
+tip of the taper, wind the tying silk back to the starting point,
+and be sure that the tying silk is wound smoothly. If not, any
+roughness will show through the rubber band. Wind the rubber band
+tightly to about 1/4" back of the eye. Wind back down and take one
+turn under the horsehair at the tail end, wind up to the head and
+tie off with the tying silk. This now makes three thicknesses of
+the rubber band. Form a large head with the tying silk, fasten
+securely and you have a very realistic Caddis worm. Fig. 14 is tied
+about the same as Fig. 7, with a considerable amount of speckled
+mallard, and peacock herl used for both the front and back feelers
+as well as the legs.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Fig. 15. The Damsel Nymph has a body of dark grey wool with a
+back of dark brown or black lacquer. Wings, small red-brown wood
+duck breast feathers, feelers dark brown hackle, and a large black
+head.
+</p>
+
+<p align="left">
+{39}
+</p>
+
+<h3 align="center">
+THE HELGRAMITE (SEE DIAGRAM 7)
+</h3>
+
+<p>
+The Helgramite Nymph, larva of the Dobson Fly, is such an
+excellent bass and trout food, that the making of this nymph
+deserves special mention. As my personal way of making this
+particular nymph differs considerably from those previously
+explained, I consider it advisable to go into further details
+concerning the construction of this pattern.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I personally like the winged style. That is, with small
+imitation wings and horns, or feelers. This represents the nymph in
+its final underwater stage, just before emerging from the water as
+the Dobson Fly. I find black skunk tail the most satisfactory
+material for the body of this nymph. Either light grey swan sides,
+or light grey pigeon breast feathers for the wing and legs.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{40}
+</p>
+
+
+<h4 align="center">Diagram 7
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram7.jpg" width="900" height="1186"
+alt="Page sized diagram showing drawings of helgramite construction.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{41}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+First wind the waxed tying silk up the shank of the hook
+beginning opposite the barb. Clip the fibers closely from a couple
+of hackle feathers. These are to form the horns. Bind these hackle
+quills to the top of the hook, so that the tip ends project about 1
+1/2" in front of the eye. Take a bunch of black skunk tail about
+the size of a match and bind it to the top of the hook, with tip
+ends towards the eye of the hook as in Diagram 7, Fig. 1. Next fold
+the hair forward and bind down tightly as in Fig. 2. Again fold the
+hair back and tie down as in Fig. 3. Then again as in Fig. 4.
+Notice that each time the hair is folded back upon itself and tied
+down, that it forms a segment of the body, and that each segment
+increases in size, until your nymph looks like Fig. 5. At this
+stage turn the nymph over and tie a piece of light grey feather
+about 1/8" wide across the bottom, separate the fibers with the
+tying silk to form the legs. Now cut a small light grey pigeon
+feather with the centre quill, as dotted line in Fig. 6. Give this
+a coat of clear lacquer: when dry, tie flat, on the back of the
+nymph to form the first set of wings, as in Fig. 7. Cut another
+feather and treat the same way, tie these slightly forward of the
+first set of wings, and you have a Dobson Nymph that is very
+lifelike in appearance.
+</p>
+
+<p align="left">{42}
+</p>
+
+<a name="bass_flies">
+</a>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+BASS FLIES AND FEATHER STREAMERS
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+It will appear obvious from a study of Diagram 8, page (43) that
+the tying of bass flies and Feather Streamers differs so little
+from the tying of wet flies and bucktails that a detailed
+description will be unnecessary.</p>
+<p>Bass flies are little more than large trout lies, the principal
+difference being the feathers that are used for the wings although
+the same feathers can be used as for trout flies. It is customary
+with commercial tiers to use two whole feathers for the wings, or
+the tips of two wings feathers, etc. Place the concave sides
+together and tie in the butt ends the same as for a wet fly. Bass
+flies to be used as spinner flies, that is, flies to be used with a
+spinner in front, should be tied on ring eyed hooks instead of
+hooks with turned down or turned up eyes.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{43}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Diagram 8
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram8.jpg" width="900" height="1024"
+alt="Page sized diagram showing drawings of bass flies.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{44}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Page sized photograph of flies tied by the author (actual size)</h4>
+<center><img src="images/p44.jpg" width="288" height="421" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of flies tied by the author.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{45}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Certain patterns of these flies have for a long time been famous
+as salmon flies in northern New England and Canada and the past few
+years have seen them steadily growing in popularity with anglers of
+Connecticut, especially for Rainbow Trout. The feathers that are
+used for wings are saddle hackles, and from four to eight feathers
+are used, hackles of the same size are selected, the tip ends
+placed even, and the concave sides of those used for the left side
+are placed next to the concave sides of those used for the right
+side, in other words, both the right and left side of the wing will
+be convex, or outside of the feather. Any of the standard pattern
+flies can be tied as streamers. Some of the patterns however, are
+very elaborate flies; the Supervisor, for instance, has wings of
+light blue with shorter feathers of green on each side, with
+peacock herl along each wing, polar bear hair, jungle cock
+shoulders, a silver body, and a red tag. This fly was developed a
+few years ago by Mr. Joseph Stickney, Supervisor of Wardens, State
+of Maine, to imitate the smelt, a natural salmon food. The riginal
+Supervisor did not have the jungle cock or the peacock heal. Mr.
+Stickney suggested the addition of these feathers to me last year,
+and I believe that this is now the approved dressing.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{46}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Feather Streamers tied by the author (actual
+size)
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/p46.jpg" width="288" height="460" alt=
+"Page sized photograph of feather streamers tied by the author.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{47}
+</p>
+
+<a name="famous">
+</a>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+FAMOUS BUCKTAIL AND FEATHER STREAMERS
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+SUPERVISOR: WINGS, Blue saddle hackle with polar bear hair, and
+peacock herl down each side. CHEEKS, green hackle tip and jungle
+cock. BODY silver. TAG, red wool.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+TIGER: (light) WINGS, brownish yellow bucktail or red squirrel
+tail. BODY yellow chenille. TAG, gold. TAIL, barred wood duck.
+CHEEKS, jungle cock. THROAT, scarlet.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+TIGER: (dark) WINGS, yellow bucketful. BODY peacock herl. TAG,
+gold. TAIL, barred wood duck. CHEEKS, jungle cock. Short red
+fin.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+GREGG'S DEMON: WINGS, grizzly saddle hackle dyed brown. BODY,
+silver ribbed with gold. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TAIL, barred wood
+duck. TOPPING, golden pheasant crest. HACKLE, Orange.</p>
+<p>JUNGLE PRINCESS: WINGS grizzly saddle hackle dyed yellow with
+large jungle cock. CHEEKS, blue chatterer. BODY gold tinsel.
+HACKLE, white.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+GRIZZLY GREY: WINGS, grizzly saddle hackles. CHEEKS, jungle
+cock. TAIL, orange. BODY, silver tinsel. HACKLE, white
+bucktail.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{48}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+HIGHLAND BELLE: WINGS orange saddle hackles inside, grizzly
+saddle hackles outside. CHEEKS, jungle cock. BODY, gold tinsel
+ribbed with silver tinsel. HACKLE, white bucktail.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+SPENCER BAY SPECIAL: WINGS blue saddle hackles inside with
+furnace saddle hackles outside. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TAIL, golden
+pheasant tippet. BODY, silver tinsel ribbed with oval silver
+tinsel. HACKLE, yellow and blue mixed.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+BLACK GHOST: WINGS, white saddle hackle. BODY, black silk floss
+ribbed with silver. CHEEKS, jungle cock. HACKLE, yellow.</p>
+<p>GREY GHOST: WINGS, grey saddle hackle with peacock herl and
+white bucktail. BODY, orange floss ribbed with gold. CHEEKS, silver
+pheasant feather and jungle cock.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+BROWN GHOST: WINGS, brown saddle hackle. BODY, brown floss
+ribbed with gold. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TOPPING, golden pheasant
+crest. TAIL, golden pheasant crest. HACKLE, yellow.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+WARDEN'S WORRY: WINGS one red and one grizzly saddle hackle.
+HACKLE, yellow, tied very full.</p>
+<p>WHITE MARIBOU: WINGS, white caribou. CHEEKS, large jungle cock
+and small red feather. TOPPING, golden pheasant crest.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+YELLOW MARIBOU: WINGS, yellow caribou. CHEEKS, large Jungle cock
+and small red feather. TOPPING peacock herl. Two complete caribou
+feathers can be used, or sections of the feathers, depending upon
+the size of the hook. Size 4 long shank hook is a good size to tie
+them for salmon.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{49}
+</p>
+
+<a name="floating">
+</a>
+
+<h2 align="center">
+FLOATING BUGS AND THEIR CONSTRUCTION
+</h2>
+
+<p>
+A style of fishing becoming more popular each year is that of
+Fly Rod fishing with Floating Bugs. These Bugs represents the large
+moth, butterfly, etc., and are constructed of a large variety of
+materials. Some have cork bodies. Some have Balsa Wood bodies.
+Others all hair bodies. Bodies covered with chenille, and other
+materials. One of the easiest to make and I believe one of the most
+successful styles, is entirely constructed from the body hair of
+the deer, reindeer, or caribou. All of these hairs are rather
+coarse and hollow consequently are very buoyant, and when properly
+made into a copy of the living insect, they have a soft, lifelike
+body that appears very natural when taken by a fish. These soft
+bodied Bugs are not so apt to be ejected before the Angler has time
+to set the hook, as are those with hard bodies.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{50}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">Bass Bugs tied by the author (actual size)</h4>
+<center><img src="images/p51.jpg" width="288" height="444" alt=
+"Page sized diagram showing Bass Bugs tied by the author.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p>
+Although the object of this book is to teach the Angler how to
+tie his own flies a few words in regards to the writer's personal
+experiences in using these Bugs might not be amiss at this time.
+Floating Bugs are mostly tied on large size hooks and generally
+used for {51} bass. However, I have had a great deal of luck and
+many pleasant experiences with them tied as small as a #14 Model
+Perfect hook, and used with a 4x Leader. The small sizes will take
+many large trout, and are readily accepted by all pan fish. When
+fishing in still waiters with the Floating Bugs, whether it be for
+bass, pickerel, trout or pan fish I use a light leader, treated so
+that it will sink. I cast to a likely looking spot, beside an old
+stump along lily pads, or to an opening in the lily pads
+themselves. I let the Bug hit the water with quite a splash, as a
+living moth of the same size would, and there I let it lie,
+absolutely motionless, as though stunned by the blow. By all means
+do not be impatient, let the Bug lie perfectly still for two or
+three minutes, and then simply move the tip of your rod just enough
+to cause the Bug to quiver on the surface. Again let it lie
+perfectly still for a minute or two; usually about the second time
+the Bug is made to quiver you can expect a strike, and when a big
+bass comes after one of these Bugs, he comes full of action. When
+fishing fast water, I fish them exactly as I would a dry fly,
+upstream or up and across the current. My personal choice for color
+is the natural brownish grey body hair from either the deer,
+reindeer, or caribou. Wings, tail and body all the same natural
+color. I tie this pattern from size 2/0 Model perfect hook down to
+size 14, and us {52} the larger sizes for bass and pickerel, and
+the smaller sizes for trout and pan fish. I remember one very
+pleasant experience that happened in northern Maine three years
+ago. There is a small, deep, spring fed lake of about ten acres in
+area, completely surrounded by wilderness; this lake had been
+stocked with, Rainbow Trout and closed to all fishing for five
+years. I was fortunate in being there about two months after it had
+been opened to fishing and was invited to try my luck, after first
+being advised that although some very nice catches were regularly
+being taken on a Streamer Fly fished deep, also on live bait and
+worms with a spinner, no one had even been able to take fish on the
+surface. I arrived at this lake about one hour before dark, and it
+was one of those evenings when the water was actually boiling with
+rising trout. In fact never before or since have I seen so many
+fish breaking water at the same time. I immediately made up my mind
+to take fish on the surface. I began fishing with a small spider,
+and changed fly after fly for the next half hour with the same
+results as had been experienced by other dry fly fishermen. In
+desperation and with darkness fast approaching I tied on a size 4
+Grey Bug and cast about thirty feet from shore. The Bug hit the
+water with quite a splash and didn't even as much as put down one
+fish, and several continued to {53} rise from within a few inches
+to a few feet from where the Bug landed. I waited a couple of
+minutes and gave the Bug a little twitch, nothing happened, again I
+twitched and again nothing happened. I began to believe I was
+stumped when again the Bug was moved ever so slightly for the fifth
+time, and remember this was at least seven minutes after it first
+hit the water. A fish struck. In a few minutes I landed a 2 1/4
+pound Rainbow. Before darkness had brought the day to a close I had
+landed three more beautiful Rainbows averaging 2 pounds each. I had
+never since had the opportunity to fish in this beautiful little
+lake. Some day I hope to return, and again try, and I believe
+succeed in taking these beautiful Rainbow Trout on the conventional
+dry fly. However, this one little experience proved conclusively to
+me the absolute necessity of patience in fishing Floating Bugs.
+</p>
+
+<br><br>
+
+<h3 align="center">
+FLOATING BUGS: THEIR CONSTRUCTION (SEE DIAGRAM 9)
+</h3>
+
+<p>
+First let us begin by making the most simple; that is, one that
+has the Body, Wings, and Tail, all of the same material and color.
+Follow the illustrations carefully and even your first attempt will
+be a masterpiece.
+</p>
+
+<p align="left">
+{54}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Although I use well waxed 00 tying silk, you will find that
+regular sewing silk size A will work best on your first attempt.
+First wax your thread thoroughly and take a few turns around the
+shank of the hook and tie in a small bunch of hairs for the tail,
+as in Diagram 9, Fig. 1, page (55). We will assume that we are using
+regular deer hair cut from the hide. Next clip a small bunch of
+hairs, about the size of a match, close to the hide. You will
+notice there is some fuzz mixed with the hair at the base close to
+the skin, pick out the fuzz and place the butts of the hairs under
+the hook as in Fig. 2, Take a couple of loose turns with the tying
+silk, hold the tips of the hair with the thumb and finger of the
+left hand, and pull the tying silk down tight. You will notice that
+the hairs spin around the hook and the butt ends will stand out
+pretty much at right angles to the hook, as in Fig. 3. Cut off the
+tip end of the hairs on the dotted line, press the hairs back
+tightly, apply a drop of water-proof lacquer to the base of the
+hairs and the hook, and repeat the same process of tying on a small
+bunch of hair, each time pressing it back tightly. Remember this is
+important, because the hair must be as close together as possible
+to make a firm, smooth, buoyant body.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{55}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">Diagram 9
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram9.jpg" alt="Page sized diagram
+showing drawings of bass bug construction." width="900"
+height="1408">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{56}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When you have built the body up until it looks something like
+Fig. 4, remove it from the vise and with a sharp pair of scissors
+trim and shape it until it looks like Figs. 5 and 6. At this stage
+you should have 3/16" of the shank of the hook left just behind the
+eye, where you will tie on the wings. Cover this bare hook with the
+well waxed tying silk, and lay a bunch of hair on top of the hook
+for wings as Fig. 7. Crisscross the tying silk around the wings and
+the hook until they are securely tied together. Place several coats
+of lacquer over he junction of the wings and hook, to more securely
+bind them in place. Lacquer the entire wings if you wish and when
+they have partially dried, press them flat, spread them, trim them
+as Fig. 8, and your Bug is completed.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Any combination of color may be used, different colored wings
+and tail, different colored rings in the body. White body with red
+tail and wings is a good pattern. Yellow body, black wings and tail
+another. Various feather combinations can be used for wings and
+tall. Create your own designs, and develop your patterns.
+</p>
+
+<p align="left">
+{57}
+</p>
+
+<h3 align="center">
+CORK BODIED BASS BUGS (SEE DIAGRAM 10)
+</h3>
+<p>
+These high floaters are easy to make and may be tied on most any
+size hook desired. Kinked shank hooks should be used to prevent the
+body from turning on the hook. Colored lacquer or enamel can be
+used to decorate the bodies, and eyes can be either painted on, or
+regular small glass eyes inserted and held in place with
+water-proof glue or lacquer. Any of the fancy feathers that are
+used for regular bass flies can be used for wings. Hair or feathers
+can be used for tails, etc. Let us first make one of these cork
+bodied Bugs on a size 1/0 hook. Take a 1/2" cork cylinder and with
+a razor blade shape it roughly as Diagram 10, Figs. 1 and 2. Then
+with a piece of 00 sandpaper held in the right hand and the
+cylinder in the left it is a very simple matter to give the body a
+nice smooth, shapely finish. Next cut a small V out of the body as
+in Fig. 3. This is easier to fit to the hook and easier to cement
+securely than simply making a slit in the cork. Press the V slit
+over the hook as in Fig. 4. Apply cement or lacquer liberally to
+the inside of the V slot, and to the hook shank. Press the piece
+that was removed securely back into place, bind tightly with
+string, as in Fig. 5, and let set over night. Next day when the
+cement has thoroughly dried and the body is permanently fastened to
+the hook, remove the string and with the sandpaper touch up any
+rough places on the body, and give a coat of lacquer or enamel of
+the desired color.
+</P>
+
+<p align="left">
+{58}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+Diagram 10
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram10.jpg" width="900" height="1371"
+alt="Page sized diagram showing drawings of cork bodied bass bug
+construction.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">{59}
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When the body enamel has dried, take a pair of feathers for
+wings (whole feathers that have the quill in the centre, same as
+are used for regular bass fly wings are best), and with the tying
+silk bind these fast to the top side of the shoulders as in Fig. 6.
+Tie on a tail close to the body, paint on the eyes, paint any other
+color or designs you wish on the body, and the Bug is
+completed.</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{60}
+</p>
+
+<a name="knots">
+</a>
+
+<h4 align="center">Diagram 11
+</h4>
+
+<center><img src="images/diagram11.jpg" width="900" height="1077"
+alt="Page sized diagram showing drawings of angler's knots.">
+</center>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{61}
+</p>
+
+<h4 align="center">
+ANGLER'S KNOTS
+</h4>
+
+<p>
+Figs. 1, 2 and 3 in Diagram 11, page (60) show a very convenient
+way to tie a dropper loop in the leader; roll the gut between thumb
+and finger at (A) Fig. 1, next invert loop (B) through (C) Figs. 2
+and 3.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Figs. 4, 5, and 6 make the best knot for or a loop in the end of
+a leader, gut snells etc. Pull loop (C) through loop (B) Figs. 5
+and 6.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Figs. 7, 8, and 9 are about the easiest and most secure knots
+for making leaders, the ends are in the centre of the finished knot
+and can be clipped close.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Figs. 10, 11, and 12, the figure eight knot, is the best for
+tying flies to the leader, it won't slip, and the pull is in line
+with the hook shank.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{62}
+</p>
+
+<a name="favorite">
+</a>
+
+<h4 align="center">MY FAVORITE FLIES
+</h4>
+
+<p>
+Quite frequently I am asked which fly I like the best, or which
+particular patterns I would choose should I carry only a few flies
+with me on a trip. That is rather a difficult question to answer.
+The season, the type of fishing and location must be taken into
+consideration.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+There must be some reason for so many hundreds of patterns. I
+hardly believe that any half dozen patterns can be used with
+constant success throughout the season, even in one particular
+locality. There are times, when fish are feeding, that they will
+take anything; again one may change fly after fly without success,
+when finally a fly will be tried that will take fish on every cast.
+Suppose that particular fly wasn't included in the chosen few, the
+answer is obvious.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+However, I will endeavor to choose six patterns each of the
+various styles, and to give my reasons for their choice, but here I
+assure you there will always be many more patterns in my fly box
+for further trial, after I have exhausted my favorite six.</p>
+<p>Beginning with dry flies, my first choice would be {63} a Quill
+Gordon, on a size 16 hook. This fly closely represents the numerous
+duns that are on or about the water, to some extent, during the
+entire season. I have little faith in color in the dry fly, except
+light or dark shades. I do believe that the size and shape have a
+great deal more to do with the success of a dry fly than color. I
+have proven to my own satisfaction that a Quill Gordon sparsely
+dressed as it should be, but tied with a black hackle and yellow
+mallard wings, is just as successful as the customary dressing.</p>
+<p>My second choice would be the Red Ant. Although this fly belongs
+to the order Hymenoptera, it can be used when many of the Diptera
+order are on the water, such as Cowdung, Blue bottle, Bee, etc.
+This family all have flat wings and make an entirely different
+appearance than the aforementioned Quill Gordon. I tie the Red Ant
+on a size 14 hook. I build the body first of red silk floss, shape
+it like the body of an ant, give it a couple of coats of clear
+lacquer and let it dry hard and shiny. This body will reflect
+light, much as the natural insect. I then tie on two hackle tips
+for wings. Have them about as long as the hook, spread them so they
+are at about a 30 degree angle from the body and very flat. I then
+use a brown saddle hackle with fibers about 3/4" long for legs. I
+put on only two or three turns of the hackle, and then clip off all
+of the top and bottom hackles, leaving only about six fibers
+sticking {64} straight out on each side. This fly will float very
+close to the water, and because of its sparse dressing, slightly
+heavy body because of the lacquer, it is not a good floater. It
+also has the disadvantage of being hard to see. However, it is
+still my second choice, and properly dressed, and fished with a
+very fine leader, will take many nice fish.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+My third choice is the Fan Wing Royal Coachman. This fly was
+never supposed to represent any particular family but I believe it
+is taken by fish for the Lepidoptera, large-winged moths and
+butterflies. It seems to be very successful when these are about in
+the evening.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+My fourth choice is the Furnace Spider. This fly I tie on a size
+16 short shank hook, by winding only about three turns of a furnace
+saddle hackle, with fibers about three fourths of an inch long.
+Tied in this manner, without any body or tail, the fly will alight
+on the water with the hook down, and looked at from beneath,
+against the light, only the little black spot will be noticeable.
+This I believe represents some of the order Coleoptera (beetles)
+and also the small black gnat (Empidae). I know if no other ways to
+tie the Black Gnat small enough to represent the natural insect,
+and even on the very smallest hook, the artificial is usually many
+times larger than the natural. The small black centre of the
+furnace saddle hackle tied in this manner seems to represent the
+size of the natural very {65} closely. This fly is a very good
+floater and an excellent fly when trout are feeding on those small
+insects.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+My fifth choice is the Grannon. This fly is of the order of
+Trihoptera, and has different shaped wings than any of those
+previously mentioned, the wings being quite full and roof shaped.
+It is on the water a good part of the season, and can be used when
+other flies with this shape wing are about, such as the alder fly,
+cinnamon fly, etc.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+My next and sixth choice of dry fly would be the Brown Palmer,
+made on a size 12 long shank hook with a full body of peacock herl,
+and palmer hackle, wound not too full. This I believe is taken by
+the trout for many of the caterpillars.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+My personal choice of these six patterns should now appear quite
+obvious, should it be necessary for me to limit myself to such a
+small selection. I have selected one each of the six most prominent
+orders, and should any one of the hundreds of families of these
+orders be in prominence on the water, I would at least have the
+correct size or color.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+My choice of the standard pattern wet flies, Feather Streamers,
+Bucktail Streamers, and nymphs would be a little more difficult. I
+am a firm believer that color plays a very important part in the
+dressing of wet flies, as well as size and style. I offer my
+personal choice of these styles because of the consistency with
+which they {66} have taken fish for me during many years of fishing
+all parts of the country.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I do not hesitate to say that I have taken more trout, of all
+kinds, on a brown hackle with peacock herl body, than any of the
+other common wet fly patterns. This is probably because I have used
+it more. I do believe that in the north, and especially for brook
+trout, a fly with a little red in it is more productive. Therefore,
+for northern fishing I would select Royal Coachman, Parmachene
+Belle, and Montreal. Other favorite flies that are good most
+anywhere in North America are Grizzly King, Queen O'Waters; Cahill,
+and Grey Hackle.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Feather Streamers and Hair Streamers are being more extensively
+used each year. Many authorities are of firm conviction that these
+flies unquestionably represent small minnows, upon which the fish
+are in the habit of feeding. This may be true, but I have seen many
+rubber, metal and composition minnows, that were exact replicas of
+the naturals, both as to color and size, and they would not take
+fish as would the Feather or Hair Streamers, fished in the same
+waters at the same time.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Most of my experience with Feather Streamers and also Hair
+Streamers has been for Landlocked Salmon and Rainbow Trout, in big
+waters. So I will list these according to the way they have
+produced for me. The {67} Black Ghost on a #4 long shank hook has
+been my most successful Feather Streamer. Probably because its
+white streamers are easily seen by the fish. It will most always
+raise fish, even if not the proper fly to make them strike. The
+Grey Ghost is another, and one of the most popular streamers in the
+North for Landlocked Salmon. This fly, as well as the Supervisor,
+Spencer Bay Special and numerous other flies of this style, were
+originally designed by their creators to represent the smelt, a
+favorite food of the salmon. These flies vary so in their color
+combinations that I wonder what the fish do take them for. However,
+I do know that a Grey Ghost will work when a Supervisor will not,
+and vice versa. One is grey and the other is blue. When fishing in
+lakes with a Feather Streamer for trout I have consistently had
+most luck with a creation of my own, Gregg's Demon. This fly was
+never tied to represent anything, but I have taken many nice fish
+on it, and have seen little fellows hardly as long as the fly
+itself chase it, and try their best to bite it in two. There is
+just something about it that has "fish appeal."
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A Brown Bucktail with a silver body on a #6 3x long shank hook
+rates number one in Bucktail streamers. Another excellent fly that
+has been a favorite for years, is a Yellow and Red Bucktail, with a
+silver body, the red only a narrow streak through the centre. This
+fly has recently been named "Mickey Finn." A red and {68} white,
+with silver or gold body is a real good pattern where there are
+brook trout, and tied on a large hook is very good for bass.</p>
+<p>I use one with all white bucktail and silver body, the same as I
+do a Black Ghost, for locating fish. I find they will most always
+show their presence, one way or another when a white fly is cast
+near them.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+An all yellow with black streak in the centre same as the
+"Mickey Finn" is another very good combination. This is an
+excellent pickerel and bass fly. In fact, most any of these Feather
+Streamers and Bucktail Streamers tied on larger hooks, and used
+with or without a spinner, are excellent lures for both bass and
+pickerel.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Nymphs: I have explained elsewhere my liking these lures, and
+can say little more except that I always carry the following color
+combinations in various sizes. All tied according to styles
+illustrated in the diagrams. Cream Belly with Dark Back; Yellow
+Belly with Black Ribs and Dark Back; Green Belly with Dark Back;
+Grey Belly and Gold Ribs with Dark Back; Brown Belly and Gold Ribs
+with Black Back; Orange Belly and Black Ribs with Dark Back.
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+
+<a name="standard" id="standard">
+</a>
+
+<p align="left">
+{69}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="center">STANDARD DRESSINGS OF 334 FLIES</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="center"><i>ALPHABETICALLY ARANGED</i></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+[Transcriber's Note: Some of the names are not in strict
+alphabetical order.]
+
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">
+Abbey&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange&amp;black</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Mottled (mallard)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Adams</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown and
+grizzly&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Mottled (mallard)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Alexandra</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock sward and jungle cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Alder</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark speckled Turkey or Groused</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Apple Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ash Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">August Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Redish</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Brown Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Redish Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Hen Pheasant</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Autumn Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal Breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Babcock</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black and Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Cardinal Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black and Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Barrington</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Beauty</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Badger</td>
+  <td align="left">Spotted Golden</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Beaverkill</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Bee</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black&amp;Yellow chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Belgrade</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet and white</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Red, white and jungle cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Rooster</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Tan mottled wood duck</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Condor Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Andalusian</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan mottled wood duck</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Bi-visible</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Bi-visible</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Black, tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Winged Olive</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue dun hackle tips</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{70}
+</p>
+
+<br><br>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Professor</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Nymph</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Nymph</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Br. Bi-Visible</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver or none</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Spider</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Spider</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Midge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Prince</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale blue hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale blue fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale blue dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Bottle</td>
+  <td align="left">White silk</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black or Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Steel blue silk or dk. blue chenille</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Gnat</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Hackle</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Upright</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale blue hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale blue fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale blue dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Hackle</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Hen</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Silk</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue dun hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black and Silver</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black and Claret</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black June</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Moose</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green and Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Black tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Guinea</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Black Ant</td>
+  <td align="left">Black chenille</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Slate</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{71}
+</p>
+
+<br><br>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue and Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Jay</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Jay</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Blue Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Bonnie View</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Boots Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Bandreth</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet and yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Adder</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Black&amp;Br. mottled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown, tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Black and brown mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Brown Sedge</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Bustard and Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Bustard and Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Butcher</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Caddis</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Brownish Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cahill, Dark</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan Mottled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Wool or Fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan mottled wood duck</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cahill, Light</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan Mottled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Buff Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan Mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cahill Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Tan Mottled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan Mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Canada</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Bright Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled Turkey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Carpenter</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Rusty red wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Hen Pheasant</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cardinal</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Light red</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Claret Gnat</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Claret Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cinnamon</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Lemon&amp;Black Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Cinnamon</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Coachman</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Coachman Leadwing</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cock-y-bondhu</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Col. Fuller</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black and yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow and scarlet</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<br>
+
+<p align="left">
+{72}
+</p>
+
+<br><br>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cow Dung</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Dirty orange herl or yel. green wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Critchley Fancey</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow and grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly and scarlet</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Cupsuptic</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Silk Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Dark Sedge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold Wire</td>
+  <td align="left">Dk. Green Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Blood Red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Dark Stone</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Dr. Breck</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">White and Scarlet</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Dorset</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Downlooker</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown, tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown and black mottled turkey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Deer Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Bright Green</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Dusty Miller</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold Wire</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey wool mohair</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Dirty Grey Turkey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Dark Miller</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Br. Hackle</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow and black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Emerald</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Green</td>
+  <td align="left">t. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Evening Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Blue</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Buff Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Epting</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red, orange,&amp;yel. chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Female Beaverkill</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey silk or wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Female Grannon</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled partridge</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Fem. March Br.</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Dk. brown floss</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled turkey or grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ferguson</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet yel. and herl</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled turkey tail, yellow and red</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Fern Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Feted Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{73}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Fiery Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Redish brown mohair or wool</td>
+  <td align="left">R. I. Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Bronze</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Flights Fancy</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yel. Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Francis Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly Dun</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Furnace Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Br.&amp;orange wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Furnace Hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gen. Hooker</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Green Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled grey and brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Great Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Bi-Visible</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver or none</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Green Nymph</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Green Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Spider</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gld. Midge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Great Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ginger Palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow or ginger floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger, tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ginger Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Golden Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold or orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Golden Dun Midge</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Green Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Light Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gold Spinner<br>
+Gold Eyed</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gold Eyed Gauze Wing</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale yel. and green silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue dun hackle tips</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gold Monkey</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Silk Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gold Ribbed Hare's Ear</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Rabbit's Fur</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{74}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gold Stork</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Golden Eyed Gauze Wing</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Green</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Good Evening</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark blue with white tip</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gordon</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown speckled wood duck</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Govenor</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled turkey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gov. Alford</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Black and Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grannon</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown fur or wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown or grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Partridge</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Gravelbed</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Drake</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">White Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Hackle peacock</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Hackle</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red wool or silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Hackle yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow wool or silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Marlow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Miller</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Great Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown and Grey</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Maroon Purple and Red Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey or Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey or Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Great Red spinner</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black and white</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Slate Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grey Bodied Ashy</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown, black, or green herl or wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Green Drake</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown pheasant</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Raffia or lemon silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge&amp;ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellowish Olive</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Green Insect</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{75}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Greenwell's Glory</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive or Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly King</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grouse&amp;Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Black Fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grouse&amp;Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret mohair or wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grouse&amp;Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Green Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grouse&amp;Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grouse&amp;Peacock</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grouse&amp;Purple</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Purple Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Purple</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Grouse Spider</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Half Stone</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Honey Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hazel-Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hemsworth</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold&amp;herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hammond's Adopted</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hare's Ear</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Rabbit's fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Yel. or None</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Harlequin</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange and lt. blue wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hawthorn</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black ostrich herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hen. Guinea</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Guinea Fowl</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Henshall</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hod</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Pea-Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Hen Pheasant</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hofland Fancy</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red (dark)</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown and Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Hoskins</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Lemon</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">House Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Dun Condor Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Howell</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">White tip turkey tail</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ibis and White</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red&amp;White</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Rd/&amp;White</td>
+  <td align="left">Red and White</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{76}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Imbrie</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Indian Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Goose</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Iron Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Bluish Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Iron Blue Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun lt.</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun Hkl. Tip</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Iron Blue Nymph</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Honey Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Honey Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">July Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Joe Killer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Barred<br>
+woodduck</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Short red bucktail</td>
+  <td align="left">Yel.&amp;white peacock<br>
+swd.&amp;jungle cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Jenni</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Lavender or<br>
+blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Lavender or lt. blue</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Jock Scott</td>
+  <td align="left">Black silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow&amp;Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">White floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse&amp;Guinea</td>
+  <td align="left">Yel.&amp;grey speckled<br>
+scarlet&amp;jungle cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Jennie Spinner</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange and<br>
+brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Cream hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White horse hair</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver Blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver blue hackle tips<br>
+or none</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Jungle Cock</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold or white</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue grey fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret or blk.</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark brown and jungle<br>
+cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Katy-did</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold Wire</td>
+  <td align="left">Green floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">King O'Waters</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Kingdon</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green floss</td>
+  <td align="left">White floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark</td>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">King Fisher</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Kingfisher</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Kitson</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Black Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow with black<br>
+cheeks</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">La Branche</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Grey Fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lady Doctor</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold and<br>
+red wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Two yellow<br>
+hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Yel. tied palm.</td>
+  <td align="left">Polar bear and Black hair and jungle cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lady Beaverkill</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow<br>
+chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey (dark)</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{77}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lake Edward</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden Crest</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Pea Green</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lake George</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White and scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet floss</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">White&amp;Scarlet</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lake Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Canary yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal Breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Laramie</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Stone</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Black and jungle</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Little Marryat</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. grey or herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ld. Baltimore</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black and jungle</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lowery</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Montreal</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Mottled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Lt. March Br.</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Olive&amp;Br. fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. mottled partridge</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Magpie</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black with whit tip</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mallard&amp;Amber</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Amber floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mallard breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mallard&amp;Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mallard breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mallard&amp;Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Green Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mallard breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mallard&amp;Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mallard breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">March Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Br. or Grey fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Brown mottled<br>
+turkey or grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">March Br. Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Brown mottled<br>
+turkey or grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">March Br. Nymph</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Partridge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Markam</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet and<br>
+white</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Brown with white<br>
+tips</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Marlow Buzz</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Marston's Fancy</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Massasaga</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Ibis</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Green floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Canary Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Canary Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Maxwell Blue</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Blue</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">McGinty</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled<br>
+and scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black and Yel.<br>
+chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown with white tip</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{78}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mealy Moth</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Grey Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mershon</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark blue with whit tip</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Merson White</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark blue</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mole</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Dk. brown floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown tied palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled mallard</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Montreal</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled turkey<br>
+tail or grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Montreal Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled turkey<br>
+tail or grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Montreal Silver</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled turkey<br>
+tail or grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Montreal Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled turkey<br>
+tail or grouse</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Morison</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Mowry</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black with white tip</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Needle Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Neversink</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale buff wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">New Page</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled brown and red</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Olive Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold or none</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. blue grey or olive<br>
+dun hackle tips</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Olive Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Olive</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Orange&amp;Bk.</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet&gt;</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Orange Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Dk. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Olive Nymph</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Olive</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Mot. Br. wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Orange Miller</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange floss</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Orange Sedge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown tied<br>
+palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Red, Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Oriole</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Black floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{79}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Oak</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark grey and Lt. Brown<br>
+mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pale Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Blue</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Blue Fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale blue hackle tips or<br>
+none</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pale Buff</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Buff</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Buff Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Buff</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Buff</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pale Eve. Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Br. silk<br>
+or none</td>
+  <td align="left">Lemon floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. blue grey<br>
+or grizzly</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Blue Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pale Sulphur</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yel. Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Orange Tag</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pale Watery</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Olive Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pale Watery Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Parmachene Beau</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock<br>
+herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet and white</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss or<br>
+mohair</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet and white</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet, White jungle<br>
+cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Parmachene Belle</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet and white</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss or<br>
+mohair</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet and<br>
+White</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet&amp;white</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Parson</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver wire</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Bronze</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Peter Ross</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Bright Yel.</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Bronze</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant, Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold Wire</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant</td>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant, Wing</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant, Silver</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver Wire</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant</td>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant, Wing</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant&amp;Yel.</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant</td>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant, Wing</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pink Lady</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Pheasant</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Pink floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Pink Wickhams</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pink floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown tied<br>
+palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Polka</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Guinea</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Poor Mans Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{80}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Portland</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Preston's Fancy</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey with white spot</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Priest</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red Ibis</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Badger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Prime Gnat</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown&gt;</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Professor</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Quaker</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Queen O'Waters</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Br. Palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Quill Gordon</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Tan speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold Wire<br>
+or none</td>
+  <td align="left">Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan speckled wood duck</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Raven</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black Crow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Red Ant</td>
+  <td align="left">Herl</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Red Fox</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Speckled Teal</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Redish Brown<br>
+or wool</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Red Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red Quill</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Med. Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Red Ibis</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Red Spinner</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Red Tag</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Silk</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Rd. Body Ashy</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ross McKenney</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Barred<br>
+wood duck</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Wool</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White and red bucktail<br>
+and jungle cock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Royal Coachman</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl with<br>
+scarlet red band</td>
+  <td align="left">Hackle Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Rube Wood</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White Chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ruben Wood</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Tan speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White Chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Tan speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Saltoun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Sand-Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Copper Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellowish Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Sassy Cat</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow, scarlet cheeks</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{81}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Seth Green</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Green floss</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Seth Green Claret</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Green floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Claret</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Turkey</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Green floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Shad Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Shoemaker</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Tan speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pink&amp;Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Silver Doctor</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yel. blue green<br>
+and red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue&amp;Guinea</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown, red, blue, green and yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Silver Horns</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Copper floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Silver Sedge</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Silver Stock</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Soldier Palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Spent Gnat</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Wt. Floss or Quill</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Hkl. tips</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Sedge, light</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Buff wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Hen pheasant</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Sniper&amp;Yel.</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Pale Yel. floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Snipe</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Stebbins</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Grouse</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Stone</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Sunset</td>
+  <td align="left">Green<br>
+chenille</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Swiftwater</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Teal&amp;Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Teal&amp;Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Teal&amp;Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Dk. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Teal&amp;Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Olive</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Teal&amp;Silver</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Badger</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Teal&amp;Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{82}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Tippet&amp;Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Black wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Tippet&amp;Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Red wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Dk. Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Tippet&amp;Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Badger</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Tootle Bug</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange&amp;Yel.</td>
+  <td align="left">Br. palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Tups Indispensable</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Honey Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Honey Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Turkey Brown</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Turkey Professor</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown mottled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Van Patten</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Varient, Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Water Cricket</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Watson's Fancy</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red&amp;Blk. wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black hackle tips</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Welshman's<br>
+Button</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Furnace</td>
+  <td align="left">Landrail</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Western Bee</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow&amp;Black<br>
+chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Whirling Blue Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Grey Fur</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Blue Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">White Hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">White floss</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">White Miller</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">White floss</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">White Moth</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White Chenille</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Wickham's Fancy</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown hairs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Br. palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Wickham Pink</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Red&amp;Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Reddish</td>
+  <td align="left">Landrail</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Widow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">Purple Floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Willow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Dark Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Wilkson</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Orange</td>
+  <td align="left">Teal breast</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Witch Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red Ibis</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Badger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Whitechurch Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Grey Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Grey</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">White Wickhams</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Brown Hairs</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">White floss</td>
+  <td align="left">White, palmer</td>
+  <td align="left">Grey</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p align="left">
+{83}
+</p>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Standard dressings of flies">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">NAME</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">TAG</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">TAIL</td>
+  <td align="left" width="5%">RIBS</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">BODY</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">HACKLE</td>
+  <td align="left" width="10%">WINGS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock&amp;Gold</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Gingerr</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock&amp;Grn.</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Green wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Green</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">woodcock&amp;Red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Red wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Reddish brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock&amp;Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Golden tippet</td>
+  <td align="left">Silver</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Woodcock</td>
+  <td align="left">Mottled Woodcock</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Worm Fly</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Ginger</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Bi-visible</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Yel. and white<br>
+palmer</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Coachman</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Dun</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yel. wool</td>
+  <td align="left">Honey Dun</td>
+  <td align="left">Lt. Starling</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Hackle</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Professor</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Scarlet</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Brown</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. May</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Speckled</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold or<br>
+black</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow floss</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow Speckled</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Miller</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yel.&amp;Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+  <td align="left">White</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Spider</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yel. (long)</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yel. Sally</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+  <td align="left">Yellow</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Zulu</td>
+  <td align="left">Gold</td>
+  <td align="left">Red</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+  <td align="left">Peacock Herl</td>
+  <td align="left">Black</td>
+  <td align="left"></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<br><br><br>
+
+<table align="center" width="100%" summary=
+"Books in the Barnes Sports Library">
+<tr>
+  <td align="center">The Barnes Sports Library</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<table width="100%" summary="Books in the Barnes Sports Library">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">This library of practical sports books covers
+fundamentals, techniques, coaching and playing hints and equipment
+for each sport. Leading coaches and players have been selected to
+write these books, so each volume is authoritative and based upon
+actual experience. Photographs or drawings, or both, illustrate
+techniques, equipment and play.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<center>
+<table width="50%" summary="Books in the Barnes Sports Library">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">ARCHERY</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">LACROSSE</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Reichart&amp;Keasey</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Tad Stanwick</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BAIT CASTING</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">LAWN GAMES</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Gilmer Robinson</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by John R. Tunis</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BASEBALL</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">PHYSICAL CONDITIONING</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Daniel E. Jessee</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Stafford&amp;Duncan</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BASKETBALL</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">RIDING</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Charles C. Murphy</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by J.J. Boniface</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BASKETBALL FOR GIRLS</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Meissner&amp;Meyers</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Lt. Wm. L. Stephens</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BASKETBALL OFFICIATING</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">ROPING</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Dave Tobey</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Bernard S. Mason</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BETTER BADMINTON</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">SIX-MAN FOOTBALL</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Jackson&amp;Swan</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Ray O. Duncan</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BICYCLING</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">SKATING</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Ruth and Raymond Benedict</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Putman&amp;Parkinson</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BOWLING FOR ALL</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">SKIING</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Falcaro&amp;Goodman Benedict</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Walter Prager</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">BOXING</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">SOCCER AND SPEEDBALL FOR GIRLS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Edwin L. Haislet</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Florence L. Hupprich</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">FENCING</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">SOFTBALL</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Joseph Vince</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Arthur T Noren</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">FIELD HOCKEY FOR GIRLS</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">SOFTBALL FOR GIRLS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Josephine T. Lees</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Viola Mitchell</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">FLY CASTING</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">SWIMMING</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Gilmer Robinson</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by R. J. H. Kiphuth</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">FOOTBALL</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">TABLE TENNIS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by W. Glenn Killinger</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Jay Purves</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">GOLF</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">TENNIS</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Patty Berg</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Helen Jacobs</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">HANDBALL</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">TOUCH FOOTBALL</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Bernath E. Phillips</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by John V. Grombach</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">HOW TO TIE FLIES</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">TRACK AND FIELD</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by E. C. Gregg</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Ray M. Conger</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">ICE HOCKEY</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">VOLLEY BALL</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">by Edward Jeremiah</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">by Robert Laveaga</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</center>
+
+<center>
+<table width="50%" summary="Books in the Barnes Sports Library">
+<caption>Clair Bee's Basketball Library</caption>
+<tr><td></td></tr>
+</table>
+</center>
+
+<center>
+<table width="75%" summary="Books in the Barnes Sports Library">
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">THE SCIENCE OF COACHING</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">MAN-TO-MAN DEFENSE AND ATTACK</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">ZONE DEFENSE AND ATTACK</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+  <td align="left">DRILLS AND FUNDAMENTALS</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</center>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of How to Tie Flies, by E. C. Gregg
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+</body>
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of How to Tie Flies, by E. C. Gregg
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: How to Tie Flies
+
+Author: E. C. Gregg
+
+Release Date: October 20, 2009 [EBook #30292]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOW TO TIE FLIES ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Hugh T. Mitten
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[Transcriber's Note: This transcription attempts to follow page
+numbering and capitalization as closely as possible. Occasionally,
+a paragraph spans more than one page with one or more full page
+sized illustrations between the pages, thus splitting the paragraph.
+This required adjustment to the numbering of some pages.
+
+The listing of the Barns Sports Library has been relocated to the
+end of the book in order to improve continuity.
+
+The table of "Standard Dressings Of 334 Flies" actually has only
+319 dressings.]
+
+
+
+HOW TO TIE FLIES
+
+HOW
+TO TIE
+FLIES
+
+BY
+E. C. GREGG
+
+DRAWINGS AND PHOTOGRAPHS
+BY THE AUTHOR
+
+A. S. BARNES AND COMPANY
+
+NEW YORK
+
+
+Copyright, 1940, A. S. Barnes & Company. Inc
+
+THIS BOOK IS FULLY PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND NOTHING THAT APPEARS IN
+IT MAY BE REPRINTED OR REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER, EITHER WHOLLY OR IN
+PART, FOR ANY USE WHATEVER, WITHOUT SPECIAL WRITTEN PERMISSION BY THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER
+
+PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
+
+CONTENTS
+
+  INTRODUCTION                                           vii
+  TOOLS, HOOKS AND MATERIALS  . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1
+     Tools--Fly-Tier's Vise Hackle Pliers, scissors,
+     Hooks
+     Materials--Quill Bodies, Herl Bodies, Hackles,
+             Tails, Cheeks or Shoulders, Ribbing,
+             Wings, Tying Silk
+  BUCKTAIL STREAMERS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   15
+  WET FLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   22
+  DRY FLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   27
+  NYMPHS and Their Construction . . . . . . . . . . . .   32
+     Nymphs: Their Construction
+     The Helgramite
+  BASS FLIES AND FEATHER STREAMERS  . . . . . . . . . .   42
+  FAMOUS BUCKTAIL AND FEATHER STREAMERS . . . . . . . .   47
+  FLOATING BUGS and Their Construction  . . . . . . . .   49
+     Cork Bodied Bass Bugs
+  ANGLER'S KNOTS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   61
+  MY FAVORITE FLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   62
+  STANDARD DRESSINGS OF 334 FLIES . . . . . . . . . . .   69
+
+
+
+
+{vi}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 1. Page sized drawing of parts of a fly.]
+
+
+{vii}
+
+INTRODUCTION
+
+The object of this book will be throughout its entirety to teach in a
+practical manner the art of Fly Tying in all its branches.  The
+principles used herein, and the methods of construction employed, are
+those used by the professional fly-tier who practices fly-making for the
+sake of art, and tries to achieve with each finished fly, a masterpiece.
+
+None of the short-cuts employed by those whose business is quantity
+production will be attempted. Only the making of flies of the very
+highest quality and most durable construction will be attempted.
+In describing the principals of construction with the following
+illustrations, it will be impossible to describe in detail each
+standard pattern; however, it must be remembered that the fundamentals
+applying to each style of fly will be the principal bases of
+construction of all flies of that style, and that the use of different
+body materials, hackles, wings or size will simply change the pattern
+and not the fundamental points of construction.
+
+Dressings for hundreds of standard patterns will be found fully
+described elsewhere in this book. For clearness {viii} of understanding
+please note that where a fly is described in this book as having grey
+wings, or red body, etc., and no particular feather or material is
+specified, it means that any feather or body material may be used. When
+a particular feather, body, hackle, tail, etc., must be used it will be
+so stated.
+
+Each year a steadily increasing number of anglers are learning to tie
+their own flies. Not many years ago, there were few in America outside
+of professional tiers who understood the art.  Now on each angling trip,
+at least one is sure to be met, who has discovered the great thrill of
+taking fish on flies of his own tying.
+
+To those who are anticipating the making of their own flies for the
+first time, there is the opportunity to exercise one's ingenuity in the
+creation of new patterns. To prolong your fishing seasons throughout the
+long winter evenings, in the confines of your own den, where, with a
+supply of fur, feathers and tinsel, can be enjoyed a profitable,
+artistic and pleasant hobby.  And the thrill of seeing in each finished
+imitation of Ephemeridae, Muscidae and Formicidae, a masterpiece to
+bring the joy of living and dreams of spring to the angler's heart.
+
+Beginners are requested to reject any inclination to skip over the
+first part of this book, nor to attempt the tying of the more delicate
+and difficult dry flies before they have had sufficient preliminary
+training. {ix} This book is so written that the easier flies to make are
+the first encountered. Although you may not expect to use Bucktail
+Streamers, the fundamental principles employed in their construction,
+the knack of handling fur, feathers and tinsel, will be acquired, and a
+sense of proportion will be realized. I sincerely encourage you to begin
+at the beginning, and by careful and patient study the satisfactory
+result will be the ability to make flies that are second to none.
+
+The illustrations in this book are all drawn to correct proportions
+except the tying silk, which is purposely drawn large for clearness
+of illustration. Follow these illustrations, and begin by making a
+very careful study of Diagram 3, "Bucktails" (page 15). Here will
+be learned how to overcome some of the difficulties encountered by
+beginners. Many of the fundamentals learned in tying Bucktails are
+used in tying all of the flies to follow. For instance, in putting
+the wings or tail on a wet fly, the same method of holding the wing
+between the thumb and finger and making the loose loop, are explained
+as when putting the hair or tail on a Bucktail. Putting the wings on
+a fly correctly seems to be the greatest difficulty encountered by
+the beginner.  Consequently, the necessity of carefully studying
+Figs. 4, 5, 10, and 11 of Diagram 3 cannot be too greatly emphasized.
+Before tying any other part of the fly, place a bare hook in the
+vise, and practice tying on the tail, {x} and then the wings, until you
+have mastered this knack, and have the wings and tail setting straight
+on top of the hook, as in Figs. 4, 5, 10 and 11 of Diagram 3.  First
+using hair and then a section of feather.
+
+Other faults of the beginner where literal descriptions are followed
+entirely or where illustrations are not drawn to correct proportions or
+followed closely are as follows. The wings are usually too large, and
+much too long for the size of the hook, and the tail is most always too
+long, as are the hackles. The bodies seldom have a nicely tapered shape,
+and most always start too far back on the hook shank. The ribbing is
+seldom put on in even tight spirals. The hair on hair flies is always
+too long, and too much is used. The head is too large, because the tying
+silk is not wound tightly and smoothly.  The eye of the hook on the
+finished fly is filled with hair, tying silk, hackles and cement.
+
+I do not mean to criticize these common mistakes of the beginner.
+Instead, I merely wish to call them to your mind, and assure you that
+they are not necessary, and will not happen if you will diligently
+follow instructions in this book.
+
+
+{xi}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 2. Page sized drawings of wet flies and feathers.]
+
+
+{xii}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of tools.]
+
+
+{1}
+
+TOOLS, HOOKS AND
+MATERIALS
+
+Very few tools are required by the Fly-Tier.   Those that are necessary
+are inexpensive, and most of them can be homemade.  However, as with any
+other craft good tools are an asset. I advise the beginner to procure
+the following:
+
+TOOLS
+
+Fly-Tiers' vise. There are many styles of fly-tying vises on the market.
+The simplest is just a slot cut in a 3/8" piece of square steel with a
+hacksaw, and a thumb screw to tighten the slot.  This type of vise will
+work all right, although rather clumsy and hard to tighten enough to
+hold the hook truly. Another simple vise is just a small pin chuck,
+soldered to one end of a 1/4" brass rod, bent at the desired angle, and
+the other end of the rod soldered to a small C clamp. However, I prefer
+a vise of the cam lever type.  That is, a vise that has a cam lever for
+opening and closing the jaws. These vises, of which there are
+several makes, are {2} adjustable to various angles and hook sizes. They
+will hold all sizes of hooks very firmly, and are easily and quickly
+opened with a flip of the lever.
+
+Hackle Pliers. These can be purchased for about fifty cents and will
+prove a worthwhile investment, as they are rather difficult to make
+satisfactorily.
+
+Scissors. One pair with curved blades and sharp points for small flies
+and one pair with small straight blades. A needle pushed into a stick,
+for picking out hackles that are wound under, and for putting lacquer on
+the finished head, completes the list of necessary tools.
+
+HOOKS
+
+Hooks used for fly-tying differ somewhat from those used for bait
+fishing etc., inasmuch as they are usually hollow ground, and tapered
+shank especially those used for dry flies. The tapered shank next to the
+eye allows the head of the fly to be tied smaller, and also reduces the
+weight of the hook, an advantage for dry flies.  Of course flies may be
+tied on any style or grade of hook, but considering the work involved in
+making the fly, and realizing that with an old razor blade the fly can
+be quickly removed from the hook should the first attempts prove
+unsatisfactory, you will see the advantage in using good hooks.
+
+
+{3}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized diagram showing drawings of hooks.]
+
+
+{4}
+
+MATERIALS
+
+Materials used by the Fly-Tier cover an extremely large field.  Although
+only a few simple and easily obtained items are necessary for a start,
+it is interesting to know that furs, feathers and body materials come
+from all parts of the world. There's the jungle cock from India whose
+neck feathers are extensively used on salmon flies and a very large
+percentage of all fancy flies.  The golden pheasant from China, the
+bustard from Africa, the Mandarin wood duck from China, the capercailzie
+from Ireland, the game cocks from Spain and the Orient, the teal,
+mallard, grouse, ibis, swan, turkey, and hundreds of others. The polar
+bear, Impala, North and South American deer, seal, black bear, skunk,
+rabbit, squirrel, are a few of the hairs that are used.  The beginner
+need not worry about the great variety. Some hooks, silk floss and spun
+fur or wool yarn and chenille for bodies, a few sizes of tinsel for
+ribbing, bucktails of three or four colors, an assortment of duck and
+turkey wing quills some mallard breast, an assortment of neck and saddle
+hackles, a spool of tying silk, a piece of wax, a bottle of head
+lacquer, and many of the popular patterns can be made. Numerous other
+items can be added from time to time, and the novice Fly-Tier will soon
+find himself in possession of a collection of fuzzy furs and feathers
+that will delight the heart of any professional, and from which any
+conceivable lure can be made to attract the denizens of the shady pools.
+
+{5}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of body materials.]
+
+
+{6}
+
+BODY MATERIAL: Tinsel, Silk Floss, Fur, Chenille, Wool, Quill
+and Cork are used for bodies. The most commonly used for Bucktail
+Streamers is flat tinsel ribbed with oval tinsel or no ribbing at all.
+About the easiest body to make is one of chenille ribbed with tinsel.
+Silk floss is mostly used for wet and dry fly bodies.  The domestic silk
+floss, which is called rope, can be successfully used for the larger
+flies, by untwisting and using a few of the smaller strands. An imported
+floss of one single strand, with a very slight twist, is especially made
+for fly-tying; this will work much better on the smaller hooks. Fur for
+fur bodies, which formerly had to be plucked from the hide, dyed the
+desired color, and spun on the waxed tying silk, can now be obtained in
+all standard fly colors. It is called Spun Fur, and is very convenient
+to use in this manner.
+
+QUILL BODIES: Quill makes an excellent and very lifelike body,
+especially on dry flies. The quill from the eyed peacock tail feather is
+mostly used. That taken from the eye of the feather when stripped of its
+fibers has a two tone effect, and when wound upon the hook without
+overlapping makes a very lifelike and delicate appearing body.
+
+
+{7}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+{8}
+
+HERL BODIES: Both peacock and ostrich herl is used for bodies.
+These make a fuzzy body. Tie in one or two strands by the tip end and
+wind on edgewise.
+
+HACKLES: These are the most important part of the dry fly. Only those
+from the neck of a mature cock are satisfactory. Hackles for the dry fly
+must be stiff with very little or no web. With such hackles a dry fly
+can be sparsely dressed as it should be and still maintain its natural
+balance and floating qualities.  On the other hand, a wet fly should
+sink readily, and should be made with very soft webby hackles. These
+absorb water quickly, and have better action in the water. Contrary to
+the customary way to tie hackles on the wet fly, as explained in the
+chapter "Wet Flies", I find it very convenient and economical to strip
+the fibers from any size hackle, clip off the butt ends to the desired
+length and tie them on the bottom of the hook, the same as buck tail is
+tied on. As wet flies should have hackles only on the bottom or
+underneath side, many hackles that are otherwise too large can be used
+in this way.
+
+TAILS: A few fibers from a golden or silver pheasant neck tippet, whisks
+from a hackle feather, a strip of wing or breast feather, a few hairs,
+etc., are used for tails. Many of the standard patterns are tied without
+tails; however, on all of my dry flies, I tie three or four stiff fibers
+or hairs. They balance the fly and help it to float much better.
+
+{9}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+{10}
+
+CHEEKS OR SHOULDERS: As per Fig. 9, Diagram 1, these are used on a
+great many of the fancy flies. These are straps of one or several
+feathers of contrasting colors. Jungle cock feathers, golden pheasant
+tippets, silver pheasant body feathers, as on the Grey Ghost streamer
+fly, blue chatterer, and many other fancy feathers according to pattern
+and fancy are used for this purpose. A pair of jungle cock tippets often
+called eyes, added to a Bucktail Streamer will often take trout, when
+the same pattern without the jungle cock will not.
+
+RIBBING: Tinsel, Wool, Silk, Horse Hair, Quill, etc., are used for
+ribbing. The tinsel from your Xmas tree will do, but it is much better
+to use tinsel made for the purpose, as it will not tarnish so
+quickly and is much stronger. It is advisable before using tinsel to
+place a drop of good, clear head lacquer between the thumb and finger
+and draw the tinsel through it. This makes it tarnish-proof, and is
+particularly advisable with the oval and round tinsel that is wound
+over a silk core. Besides tarnish-proofing it, it will keep the tinsel
+from coming apart. Tinsel bodies should be lacquered after they are
+finished.
+
+
+{11}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+WINGS: Several styles of wings are used, see Diagram 2, page xi, those
+on Fig. 1, and are cut from a pair of matched wing quill feathers, like
+Fig. 7. Those in Fig. 2 are buzz wings taken from a pair of breast
+feathers {12} (mallard, wood duck, etc.) shown in Fig. 8. Fig. 3 shows
+hackle tip wings, tips of two hackle feathers, see Fig. 9. Fan wings,
+Fig. 4, are a matched pair of small breast feathers, see Fig. 10 (white
+duck, mallard, teal, grouse, etc.). In fact there is hardly a bird that
+flies that does not supply some of its plumage to the Fly-Tier. Flies
+of the order Diptera (land flies), such as the Bee, Cowdung, Blue Bottle,
+etc., should be tied with flat wings as in Fig. 5. A Bi-visible is shown
+in Fig. 6. This is a fly without wings, hackle tied palmer (that is hackle
+wound the full length of the hook, usually tied without a body, and the
+dark patterns have a turn or two of white hackle in front).
+
+All of the flies on Diagram 2 are shown as dry flies; however, the same
+feathers are used for wet flies, streamers, etc., the difference being
+the style in which they are tied, which is explained elsewhere.
+
+WAX: Use a good grade of wax for fly-tying. The proper wax will work
+much better than shoemaker's wax or beeswax. Wax for fly-tying should be
+quite sticky so that when the waxed tying silk is let go of, it will not
+unwind while tying the fly.
+
+
+{13}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+TYING SILK: Ordinary sewing silk is too coarse for ordinary fly-tying
+and it doesn't seem to have the strength. Size 00 is a good size for all
+flies including bucktails and streamers. For dry flies and small wet
+flies a gossamer silk size 000 and 0000 is the best to {14} use.
+Although the strength of this fine silk is much less than the size 00,
+it has the advantage that more turns can be used, and the heads can be
+made much smaller.
+
+{15}
+
+BUCKTAIL STREAMERS
+
+
+{16}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 3. Page sized diagram showing drawings of bucktail
+construction.]
+
+
+Place a hook in the vise and start waxed tying silk (See Diagram 3, page
+15) (A) 1/8" from eye of hook Fig. 1. Take five or six turns and cut off
+end (B) Fig. 2. Wind tying silk (A) closely and smoothly down hook shank
+as Fig 3. (A complete understanding of the next step will have a great
+deal to do with the success of the beginner's greatest difficulty, that
+is, putting on the wings; the procedure is the same for all flies, study
+Fig. 4.) Hold tail material (C) between thumb and finger of the left
+hand, slide the fingers down over the hook, so that the tail material
+rests on top of the hook, with the hook held firmly between thumb and
+finger as Fig. 4. Now loosen grip just enough to allow tying silk (A) to
+pass up between thumb and tail material, form a loose loop over
+material, and down, between finger and material on the other side. Now
+tighten grip with thumb and finger and pull loop down tight; repeat once
+more, see Fig. 5. (This knack of holding the material and hook firmly
+together, until the loose loop is drawn down tightly keeps the tail, or
+wings, on top of the {17} hook, and at the same time keeps them from
+splitting or turning sidewise.) Now that the tail is in place, with two
+turns of the tying silk (A) tie in ribbing (D) Fig. 6. Now take six or
+eight close tight turns with the tying silk towards the eye of the hook,
+with two more turns tie in the body material (E) Fig. 7. IF USING TINSEL
+FOR BODY MATERIAL, BE SURE AND CUT THE END TO A TAPER BEFORE TYING IN as
+(E) Fig. 7; this tends to make a smoother body and prevents a bunch
+where the body material is tied in. Next wind tying silk (A) back to the
+starting point, take a half hitch and let it hang. Now wind body
+material (E) clockwise (all windings are clockwise) tightly and smoothly
+back towards the barb, to the extreme rear end of the body, pull tight
+and wind forward to within 1/8" of the eye, wind back and forth to form
+smooth tapered body as Fig. 8 (tinsel bodies are not tapered).  (If
+using silk floss, untwist the floss and use only one half or one third
+of the strands, do not let it twist, wind tight, and it will make a nice
+smooth body.) Take two turns and a half hatch with the tying silk, and
+cut off end of the material (F) Fig. 8. Take one tight turn with ribbing
+(D) over butt of tail close to rear end of the body, also one turn
+under the tail if tail is to be cocked. Wind ribbing spirally around the
+body and tie off with two turns and a half hitch of tying silk as Fig.
+9.
+
+
+{18}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of bucktail streamers tied by the
+author.]
+
+
+{19}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of bucktails.]
+
+
+
+{20}
+
+Take about three dozen hairs of colored bucktail, cut off butt ends to
+the length wanted for the finished fly, not more than one half again as
+long as the hook, place these on top of the hook as Fig. 10 with butt
+ends about 1/16" back of the eye (this is held the same as when putting
+on the tail, Fig. 4).  Pull down two or three loops, Fig. 11. Now take
+about 175 hairs of other colored bucktail, place this on top of the
+first colored bucktail the  same as Fig. 10. Repeat the same operation
+as Fig. 11. Before finishing the head put a drop of head lacquer on the
+butt ends of the hairs to cement  them in place, finish by making a
+smooth tapered head with the tying silk, take three or four half
+hitches, paint the head with two or three coats of lacquer and the job
+is complete, unless you wish  to add jungle cock cheeks, or other
+combinations of feathers. This of course is done before the head is
+completed.
+
+
+{21}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 4. Page sized diagram showing drawings of wet
+flys.]
+
+
+{22}
+
+WET FLIES
+
+Start the waxed tying silk (See Diagram 4, page 21) 1/8" from eye of
+hook, Fig. 1. Wind tying silk (A) down shank of hook, and with last two
+turns tie in tag material (B) Fig. 2. Tags (see diagram 1) usually
+represent the egg sac on the female of the species. Chenille, wool,
+gold, silver, silk, herl, or various other materials are used for tags.
+(Ribbing, if used, is tied in just before the tag material.) Tie in tail
+(C) Fig. 3 (see Fig. 4 Bucktail, Diagram 3, page 15, for directions, how
+to hold the tail.  Take from one to four turns with the Tag Material (B)
+around the hook, take a couple of turns with tying silk (A) around the
+loose end of (B) and cut off (B) as Fig. 4. Take about three or four
+turns towards the eye of the hook with (A), with two more turns tie in
+the body material (D) Fig. 4. Wind (A) back to the starting point, take
+a half hitch and let hang. Wind body material (D) to where (A) was left
+hanging. Wind (D) back and forth several times to form a tapered body,
+fasten with two or three turns and a half hitch with (A) Fig. 5. Next
+take hackle (E), and strip off soft web fibers on dotted line, Fig. E.
+Hold hackle {23} (E) by the tip with thumb and finger of the left hand,
+with the shiny side of the hackle to the right, place the butt
+diagonally under the hook and take four or five tight turns and a half
+hitch with (A) Fig. 6. Be sure that the hackle is tied on edgewise with
+the shiny side to the front. Now grasp the tip of the hackle with the
+hackle pliers and wind four or five turns clockwise around the hook. If
+the hackle starts winding edgewise it will go on without any trouble, if
+not better take it off and try again until you get the knack of tying
+the butt in at just the right angle. Take three or four turns over the
+hackle tip with (A) and clip off the tip close as Fig. 7. With the thumb
+and finger of the left hand, reach from under the hook and pull all the
+fibers down to the bottom, take three or four turns over them with (A)
+towards the barb of the hook, to hold them in place, and to keep them
+pointing well back, as Fig. 8. Next take a pair of matched (one right
+and one left) turkey, goose, or other wing feathers, Fig. A, and cut a
+section from each about 1/4" wide, place the two sections with tips even
+and concave sides together as Fig. B. Cut off the butt ends to the right
+length, that is so that the tips come even, or a little beyond the bend
+of the hook. Place on top of hook as Fig. 9 and tie on the same as
+previously explained in tying hair on Bucktails (Diagram 3, page 15,
+Figs. 4 and 10). Finish off with a smooth tapered head, two or
+three half hitches {24} and a couple of coats of good head lacquer,
+Fig. 10. Many patterns are tied palmer, that is the hackle is wound the
+whole length of the body. Many of the dry flies are tied this way,
+especially the Bi-visibles. To tie a palmer hackle, prepare the hackle
+by holding the tip of the hackle between the thumb and finger of the left
+hand, and with the thumb and finger of the right hand, stroke the fibers
+back so that they point towards the butt, instead of towards the tip, Fig.
+C, Diagram 4. With the shiny side of the hackle up, strip off the fibers
+from the bottom side as Fig. D. Now tie the hackle in by the tip as
+Fig. 11. Make the body the same as before. Wind the hackle spirally around
+the body and tie off the butt, Fig. 12. To make the hackle more full near
+the head, one or more hackles are tied in at the same time as Figs. 6
+and 7, the palmer hackle is wound to within 1/8" of the eye and the butt
+tied in and cut off the same as the tip was cut off Fig. 7.
+
+
+{25}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of wet flies tied by the author.]
+
+
+{26}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feathers.]
+
+
+
+{27}
+
+DRY FLIES
+
+Start winding waxed tying silk (See Diagram 5, page 28) (A) about 1/8"
+from the eye of the hook, take three or four turns towards the bend of
+the hook and cut off end, Fig. 1, Diagram 5. Cut a section about 1/4"
+wide from a right and one from a left wing feather, as Fig. A Diagram 4,
+page 21 (duck wings are best for dry flies). Place convex sides together
+(just the reverse of Fig. B, Diagram 4). Do not cut off the butt ends,
+instead straddle the hook as Fig. 2, Diagram 5. Hold between the thumb
+and finger of the left hand as already explained in Figs. 4 and 10,
+Diagram 3, page 15. Tip the wings (B) forward so that they stand about
+perpendicular to the shank, and pull down loop, Fig. 3, as explained in
+Diagram 3, Fig. 4. Take one more turn with (A) around the wings (B) in
+front as Fig. 4 and before loosening the grip with the left hand take
+two turns around the hook close in back of the wings (B), Fig. 5. Next
+pull the butt ends back tightly as Fig. 6, take two tight turns around
+them with (A) and cut off on dotted line as Fig. 6. Cross (A) between
+wings (B) to spread them, and wind tying silk (A) down shank of the hook
+as Fig. 7.
+
+
+{28}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 5. Page sized diagram showing drawings of dry fly
+construction.]
+
+
+{29}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of Fan Wings, Dry Flies, and Nymphs
+tied by the author.]
+
+
+{30}
+
+From now on the body is made as previously explained, so for the sake of
+variation we will tie a band in the centre, the same as a Royal
+Coachman. Tie in tail (C) Fig. 8. Tie in two or three strands of peacock
+herl (D) Fig. 9 with (A) and wind (A) four or five turns towards the eye
+of the hook. Take three or four turns with herl (D). Tie in two strands
+of silk floss (E) Fig. 10, take a few more turns with (A) over the loose
+ends of (D) towards the eye of the hook. Wind silk floss (E) over the
+herl about half way up the hook. Take a turn or two around silk floss
+(E) with (A) and cut off end of (E) as Fig. 11. Carry (A) up to the
+front of the wings. Finish body with herl (D) wound tight against the
+back of the wings. (This helps to push the wings forward and to hold
+them in place.) Tie off herl (D) with (A) Fig. 12. The next step of
+putting on the hackle (F) is done the same as Fig. 6, Diagram 4, page
+21.  But here the hackle is much more important than on the wet fly. The
+floating qualities of a dry fly depend entirely upon stiff neck hackle
+of the proper size. (Use Hackle Chart.) Sometimes two hackles are used,
+these are laid together, and both butts tied in at the same time. One
+hackle of the proper size and stiffness is usually enough, so we will
+use one tied in as Fig. 13 and explained in Fig. 6, Diagram 4, page
+21. Clip the hackle pliers to the tip of hackle (F) and wind
+about two turns edgewise in front of the wings, wind two turns close
+{31} in back  of the wings. Take two or three more turns in front of the
+wings, all the while keeping the hackle edgewise, with the shiny side
+towards the eye of the hook. Wind the hackle close so as not to fill up
+the eye of the hook and to leave room for the head. Tie in the tip with
+a couple of turns of (A) Fig. 14. The hackle should now be standing
+straight out from the hook, with the most of it in front of the wings.
+Shape a tapered head with (A). (Head should be about 1/16" long on a
+size 12 hook.) Finish with two or three half hitches and a drop
+of head lacquer, Fig. 15.
+
+Various feathers are used for wings of dry flies, such as breast
+feathers from mallard, teal; partridge, grouse, black duck, wood duck.
+Hackle tips, starling, duck, turkey, goose, pheasant, wing feathers,
+etc.
+
+Two whole feathers of the proper size, with the natural curve are used
+for fan wings. The tips of two feathers, or a section may be cut from
+two matched feathers. All of these wings are tied on in the same manner
+as previously explained. See Diagram 2 for flies tied with different
+style wings.
+
+[Illustration: Drawing of hackle size chart at bottom of page.]
+
+{32}
+
+NYMPHS AND THEIR
+CONSTRUCTION
+
+NYMPHS
+
+Nymphs are larvae of all aquatic insects. Together with minnows,
+crawfish, etc., they represent about ninety per cent of the trout's
+regular diet. Considering this fact, it is obvious that nymphs will take
+trout throughout the entire season. It will greatly surprise the novice
+to learn of the great amount of underwater insect life present in any
+stream. Next time you go fishing, hold your landing net close to the
+bottom, in a foot or so of fast water.  Reach upstream and loosen the
+stones and gravel. Raise your landing net, and notice the numerous
+nymphs that have been washed from under the stones, and have attached
+themselves to your net. Better still, make a screen about two feet
+square, from regular 14 mesh window screening. Hold this in the water,
+and have your fishing partner go upstream, and with a regular garden
+rake, or some such tool, rake up the bottom, turning over the stones and
+gravel.  This way you can capture many nymphs. Put them in glass
+bottles, take them home, and make copies of them. When next you {33} go
+fishing open the first trout you catch, examine the contents of its
+stomach, and determine which of the copies you have made is the proper
+nymph or fly for the occasion. To fish with an imitation of the fly or
+nymph upon which they are feeding, will result in a heavier creel.
+
+When nymph fishing it is important to use a long, finely tapered leader.
+A 4x is about right. Fish in the same waters, and very much the same way
+as with a dry fly except that the nymph is allowed to sink. Fish
+upstream, or up and across the current. In the ripples. Around boulders.
+At the edge of fast water. Let the nymph drift with the current. Follow
+it with your rod tip, and be prepared to set the hook at the least
+hesitation of the line. Trout will sometimes take a drifting nymph and
+eject it, without being felt on the most delicate rod, so be ever on the
+alert when nymph fishing. A nymph fished down stream, and retrieved with
+slow, short jerks, will often work very well.  When fished in this
+manner, trout will strike quite hard, and usually hook themselves.
+
+There are times when trout are rolling on the surface and it seems
+impossible to take them on anything. It is then that they are usually
+feeding on nymphs, just under the surface. I remember one such time on
+the Housatonic River in Connecticut last summer. Just at dark, I was
+standing knee deep in very fast water. Trout {34} were breaking all
+around me. I knew, they were feeding on nymphs, and tried in every way
+to catch them. The water was so fast, it was impossible to keep the
+nymph just the right depth below the surface. I tried every trick that
+I knew, but could not get a strike. Finally reaching my hand in my
+pocket, I discovered several large buckshot. Removing the nymph from the
+tip of the leader, I attached five of these large shots, to the very tip
+of the leader, with a piece of 3x gut tippet about four inches long. I
+connected the nymph to the leader about sixteen inches from the tip.
+Within the next few minutes I took several nice trout, within rod's
+length of where I was standing. What actually happened, the lead was so
+heavy that it immediately sank straight to the bottom, and my taut line
+held the nymph suspended about two inches below the surface. The short
+gut between the nymph and the leader allowed the nymph to quiver much as
+the natural was doing. All the various common nymphs can be faithfully
+copied, by learning to tie the various styles of those herein
+illustrated. Simply alter the sizes, and color combinations, according
+to those found in the waters where you fish.
+
+Remember nearly all the nymphs have flat bodies, and dark backs. The
+bodies may be flattened by thoroughly lacquering them, and when nearly
+dried squeezing them flat with an ordinary pair of pliers; or by {35}
+cutting a piece of quill the shape of the body from a turkey or goose
+wing. Bind this on top of the hook for the foundation of the body, and
+build the body over this. When finished, lacquer the entire body.
+
+Most any body materials that are used for the making of other flies can
+be used; however, wool is mostly used for nymphs.  Silk floss wound over
+a quill foundation and then lacquered, makes a very smooth, realistic
+body.
+
+
+{36}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 6. Page sized diagram showing drawings of nymph
+construction.]
+
+
+THEIR CONSTRUCTION
+(SEE DIAGRAM 6)
+
+Start tying silk (A) an eighth of an inch from the eye of the hook and
+wind closely down shank, as previously done with bucktails, wet flies
+etc. Next cut a section (B) from a grey goose wing feather about one
+eighth inch wide, and tie on top of the hook as Fig. 1.  This is to make
+the tail and also the back of the nymph. Bend (B) back and take a turn
+or two with (A) in front as Fig. 2. Tie in the ribbing (c) close to (B)
+Fig. 3. Next tie in body material (D) close to (C) Fig. 4. Wool yarn
+makes the best body material for this style nymph. Now finish the body
+as for a wet fly, Fig. 5, then pull (B) tightly over the top, finish off
+as Fig. 6. This makes a sort of hard shell over the back. Next turn the
+hook upside down in the vise, and lay {37} three horse hairs across, just
+in back of where the head is to be made, crisscross (A) between the hairs
+to spread them and make them look like legs, and your nymph should look
+like Fig. 7. Nymphs of this style as well as Figs. 8, 9, 10, 14 and 15
+look more natural if the bodies are flattened. Fig. 8 is tied nearly the
+same as Fig. 7, the difference being that (C) and (D) are both wound
+over (B) about two-thirds of the length of the body, then (B) is turned
+back, the body finished as before, (B) brought forward loosely to form
+the humpbacked wing case, and (B) being cut off as was done with Fig. 6,
+and instead of the butt end of (B) being cut off as was done  with Fig.
+6 it is split by crisscrossing (A) through it to form small wings as
+Fig. 8.  Fig. 9 is made in the same way except that several strands of
+peacock herl is used for the dark back, tail, and feelers.
+
+Fig. 10 is a very effective nymph, the body made entirely of natural
+raffia (soaked in water before using), with black hair used for the tail
+and feelers The body coated with lacquer as before mentioned and pressed
+flat when dry; paint the back with dark brown or black lacquer.
+
+Fig. 11 is made by close wound palmer hackle cut off on dotted
+lines. Fig. 12 is a fur body, made by spinning rabbit's fur or
+other fur on waxed tying silk and ribbing with gold; the tougher
+this nymph looks the more effective it seems to be. Fig. 13, the
+Caddis {38} worm can be more naturally reproduced with a common rubber
+band than any other way I know. Get a dirty, white, rubber band
+about 1/8" wide, taper one end for  about 1/2".  Lay two horse hairs
+lengthwise on top of the hook for the feelers, wind tying silk over them
+down the hook, tie in the rubber band by the very tip of the taper, wind
+the tying silk back to the starting point, and be sure that the tying
+silk is wound smoothly. If not, any roughness will show through the
+rubber band. Wind the rubber band tightly to about 1/4" back of the eye.
+Wind back down and take one turn under the horsehair at the tail end,
+wind up to the head and tie off with the tying silk. This now makes
+three thicknesses of the rubber band. Form a large head with the tying
+silk, fasten securely and you have a very realistic Caddis worm. Fig. 14
+is tied about the same as Fig. 7, with a considerable amount of speckled
+mallard, and peacock herl used for both the front and back feelers as
+well as the legs.
+
+Fig. 15. The Damsel Nymph has a body of dark grey wool with a back of
+dark brown or black lacquer. Wings, small red-brown wood duck breast
+feathers, feelers dark brown hackle, and a large black head.
+
+{39}
+
+THE HELGRAMITE
+(SEE DIAGRAM 7)
+
+The Helgramite Nymph, larva of the Dobson Fly, is such an excellent bass
+and trout food, that the making of this nymph deserves special mention.
+As my personal way of making this particular nymph differs considerably
+from those previously explained, I consider it advisable to go into
+further details concerning the construction of this pattern.
+
+I personally like the winged style. That is, with small imitation wings
+and horns, or feelers. This represents the nymph in its final underwater
+stage, just before emerging from the water as the Dobson Fly. I find
+black skunk tail the most satisfactory material for the body of this
+nymph. Either light grey swan sides, or light grey pigeon breast
+feathers for the wing and legs.
+
+
+{40}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 7. Page sized diagram showing drawings of
+helgramite construction.]
+
+
+First wind the waxed tying silk up the shank of the hook beginning
+opposite the barb. Clip the fibers closely from a couple of hackle
+feathers. These are to form the horns. Bind these hackle quills
+to the top of the hook, so that the tip ends project about 1 1/2"
+in front of the eye. Take a bunch of black skunk tail about the
+size of a match and bind it to the top of the hook, with tip ends
+towards the eye of the hook as in Diagram 7, Fig. 1. Next fold the hair
+forward and bind down tightly as in Fig. 2. Again fold the hair back and
+tie down as in {41} Fig. 3. Then again as in Fig. 4. Notice that each
+time the hair is folded back upon itself and tied down, that it forms a
+segment of the body, and that each segment increases in size, until your
+nymph looks like Fig. 5. At this stage turn the nymph over and tie a piece
+of light grey feather about 1/8" wide across the bottom, separate the
+fibers with the tying silk to form the legs. Now cut a small light grey
+pigeon feather with the centre quill, as dotted line in Fig. 6. Give this
+a coat of clear lacquer: when dry, tie flat, on the back of the nymph to
+form the first set of wings, as in Fig. 7. Cut another feather and treat
+the same way, tie these slightly forward of the first set of wings, and
+you have a Dobson Nymph that is very lifelike in appearance.
+
+{42}
+
+BASS FLIES
+AND FEATHER STREAMERS
+
+It will appear obvious from a study of Diagram 8, page (43) that the
+tying of bass flies and Feather Streamers differs so little from the
+tying of wet flies and bucktails that a detailed description will be
+unnecessary.
+
+Bass flies are little more than large trout lies, the
+principal difference being the feathers that are used for the wings
+although the same feathers can be used as for trout flies. It is
+customary with commercial tiers to use two whole feathers for the wings,
+or the tips of two wings feathers, etc. Place the concave sides together
+and tie in the butt ends the same as for a wet fly. Bass flies to be
+used as spinner flies, that is, flies to be used with a spinner in
+front, should be tied on ring eyed hooks instead of hooks with turned
+down or turned up eyes.
+
+
+{43}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 8. Page sized diagram showing drawings of bass
+flies.]
+
+
+{44}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of flies tied by the author.]
+
+
+Certain patterns of these flies have for a long time been famous as
+salmon flies in northern New England and Canada and the past few years
+have seen them steadily growing in popularity with anglers of
+Connecticut, especially for Rainbow Trout. The feathers {45} that are
+used for wings are saddle hackles, and from four to eight feathers are
+used, hackles of the same size are selected, the tip ends placed even,
+and the concave sides of those used for the left side are placed next to
+the concave sides of those used for the right side, in other words, both
+the right and left side of the wing will be convex, or outside of the
+feather. Any of the standard pattern flies can be tied as streamers.
+Some of the patterns however, are very elaborate flies; the Supervisor,
+for instance, has wings of light blue with shorter feathers of green on
+each side, with peacock herl along each wing, polar bear hair, jungle
+cock shoulders, a silver body, and a red tag. This fly was developed a
+few years ago by Mr. Joseph Stickney, Supervisor of Wardens, State of
+Maine, to imitate the smelt, a natural salmon food. The original Supervisor
+did not have the jungle cock or the peacock heal. Mr. Stickney suggested
+the addition of these feathers to me last year, and I believe that this
+is now the approved dressing.
+
+
+{46}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized photograph of feather streamers tied by
+the author.]
+
+
+{47}
+
+FAMOUS BUCKTAIL AND
+FEATHER  STREAMERS
+
+SUPERVISOR: WINGS, Blue saddle hackle with polar bear hair, and
+peacock herl down each side. CHEEKS, green hackle tip and jungle
+cock. BODY silver. TAG, red wool.
+
+TIGER: (light) WINGS, brownish yellow bucktail or red squirrel
+tail. BODY yellow chenille. TAG, gold. TAIL, barred wood duck.
+CHEEKS, jungle cock. THROAT, scarlet.
+
+TIGER: (dark) WINGS, yellow bucketful. BODY peacock herl. TAG, gold.
+TAIL, barred wood duck. CHEEKS, jungle cock. Short red fin.
+
+GREGG'S DEMON: WINGS, grizzly saddle hackle dyed brown. BODY, silver
+ribbed with gold. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TAIL, barred wood duck. TOPPING,
+golden pheasant crest. HACKLE, Orange.
+
+JUNGLE PRINCESS: WINGS grizzly saddle hackle dyed yellow with
+large jungle cock. CHEEKS, blue chatterer. BODY gold tinsel.
+HACKLE, white.
+
+GRIZZLY GREY: WINGS, grizzly saddle hackles. CHEEKS, jungle cock.
+TAIL, orange. BODY, silver tinsel. HACKLE, white bucktail.
+
+{48}
+
+HIGHLAND BELLE: WINGS orange saddle hackles inside, grizzly saddle
+hackles outside. CHEEKS, jungle cock. BODY, gold tinsel ribbed with
+silver tinsel. HACKLE, white bucktail.
+
+SPENCER BAY SPECIAL: WINGS blue saddle hackles inside with furnace
+saddle hackles outside. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TAIL, golden pheasant
+tippet. BODY, silver tinsel ribbed with oval silver tinsel. HACKLE,
+yellow and blue mixed.
+
+BLACK GHOST: WINGS, white saddle hackle. BODY, black silk floss ribbed
+with silver. CHEEKS, jungle cock. HACKLE, yellow.
+
+GREY GHOST: WINGS, grey saddle hackle with peacock herl and white
+bucktail. BODY, orange floss ribbed with gold. CHEEKS, silver pheasant
+feather and jungle cock.
+
+BROWN GHOST: WINGS, brown saddle hackle. BODY, brown floss ribbed
+with gold. CHEEKS, jungle cock. TOPPING, golden pheasant crest.
+TAIL, golden pheasant crest. HACKLE, yellow.
+
+WARDEN'S WORRY: WINGS one red and one grizzly saddle hackle. HACKLE,
+yellow, tied very full.
+
+WHITE MARIBOU: WINGS, white caribou. CHEEKS, large jungle cock and
+small red feather. TOPPING, golden pheasant crest.
+
+YELLOW MARIBOU: WINGS, yellow caribou. CHEEKS, large Jungle cock
+and small red feather. TOPPING peacock herl. Two complete caribou
+feathers can be used, or sections of the feathers, depending upon
+the size of the hook. Size 4 long shank hook is a good size to tie
+them for salmon.
+
+{49}
+
+FLOATING BUGS AND THEIR
+CONSTRUCTION
+
+A style of fishing becoming more popular each year is that of Fly Rod
+fishing with Floating Bugs. These Bugs represents the large moth,
+butterfly, etc., and are constructed of a large variety of materials.
+Some have cork bodies. Some have Balsa Wood bodies.  Others all hair
+bodies. Bodies covered with chenille, and other materials. One of the
+easiest to make and I believe one of the most successful styles, is
+entirely constructed from the body hair of the deer, reindeer, or
+caribou. All of these hairs are rather coarse and hollow consequently
+are very buoyant, and when properly made into a copy of the living
+insect, they have a soft, lifelike body that appears very natural when
+taken by a fish. These soft bodied Bugs are not so apt to be ejected
+before the Angler has time to set the hook, as are those with hard
+bodies.
+
+
+{50}
+
+[Illustration: Page sized diagram showing bass bugs tied by the author.]
+
+
+Although the object of this book is to teach the Angler how to tie
+his own flies a few words in regards to the writer's personal
+experiences in using these Bugs might not be amiss at this time.
+Floating Bugs are mostly tied on large size hooks and generally used for
+{51} bass. However, I have had a great deal of luck and many pleasant
+experiences with them tied as small as a #14 Model Perfect hook, and
+used with a 4x Leader. The small sizes will take many large trout, and
+are readily accepted by all pan fish. When fishing in still waiters with
+the Floating Bugs, whether it be for bass, pickerel, trout or pan fish I
+use a light leader, treated so that it will sink. I cast to a likely
+looking spot, beside an old stump along lily pads, or to an opening in
+the lily pads themselves. I let the Bug hit the water with quite a
+splash, as a living moth of the same size would, and there I let
+it lie, absolutely motionless, as though stunned by the blow. By all
+means do not be impatient, let the Bug lie perfectly still for two or
+three minutes, and then simply move the tip of your rod just enough to
+cause the Bug to quiver on the surface. Again let it lie perfectly still
+for a minute or two; usually about the second time the Bug is made to
+quiver you can expect a strike, and when a big bass comes after one of
+these Bugs, he comes full of action. When fishing fast water, I fish
+them exactly as I would a dry fly, upstream or up and across the
+current. My personal choice for color is the natural brownish grey body
+hair from either the deer, reindeer, or caribou. Wings, tail and body
+all the same natural color. I tie this pattern from size 2/0 Model
+perfect hook down to size 14, and us {52} the larger sizes for bass
+and pickerel, and the smaller sizes for trout and pan fish. I
+remember one very pleasant experience that happened in northern
+Maine three years ago. There is a small, deep, spring fed lake of
+about ten acres in area, completely surrounded by wilderness; this
+lake had been stocked with, Rainbow Trout and closed to all fishing
+for five years. I was fortunate in being there about two months after
+it had been opened to fishing and was invited to try my luck, after
+first being advised that although some very nice catches were regularly
+being taken on a Streamer Fly fished deep, also on live bait and worms
+with a spinner, no one had even been able to take fish on the surface.
+I arrived at this lake about one hour before dark, and it was one of
+those evenings when the water was actually boiling with rising trout.
+In fact never before or since have I seen so many fish breaking water
+at the same time. I immediately made up my mind to take fish on the
+surface. I began fishing with a small spider, and changed fly after fly
+for the next half hour with the same results as had been experienced by
+other dry fly fishermen. In desperation and with darkness fast approaching
+I tied on a size 4 Grey Bug and cast about thirty feet from shore. The Bug
+hit the water with quite a splash and didn't even as much as put down one
+fish, and several continued to {53} rise from within a few inches to a few
+feet from where the Bug landed. I waited a couple of minutes and gave the
+Bug a little twitch, nothing happened, again I twitched and again nothing
+happened.  I began to believe I was stumped when again the Bug was moved
+ever so slightly for the fifth time, and remember this was at least seven
+minutes after it first hit the water. A fish struck. In a few minutes I
+landed a 2 1/4 pound Rainbow. Before darkness had brought the day to a
+close I had landed three more beautiful Rainbows averaging 2 pounds
+each. I had never since had the opportunity to fish in this beautiful
+little lake. Some day I hope to return, and again try, and I believe
+succeed in taking these beautiful Rainbow Trout on the conventional
+dry fly. However, this one little experience proved conclusively to
+me the absolute necessity of patience in fishing Floating Bugs.
+
+FLOATING BUGS:
+THEIR CONSTRUCTION
+(SEE DIAGRAM 9)
+
+First let us begin by making the most simple; that is, one that has the
+Body, Wings, and Tail, all of the same material and color. Follow the
+illustrations carefully and even your first attempt will be a
+masterpiece.
+
+{54}
+
+Although I use well waxed 00 tying silk, you will find that regular
+sewing silk size A will work best on your first attempt. First wax your
+thread thoroughly and take a few turns around the shank of the hook and
+tie in a small bunch of hairs for the tail, as in Diagram 9, Fig. 1,
+page (55). We will assume that we are using regular deer hair cut from
+the hide. Next clip a small bunch of hairs, about the size of a match,
+close to the hide. You will notice there is some fuzz mixed with the
+hair at the base close to the skin, pick out the fuzz and place the
+butts of the hairs under the hook as in Fig. 2, Take a couple of loose
+turns with the tying silk, hold the tips of the hair with the thumb and
+finger of the left hand, and pull the tying silk down tight. You will
+notice that the hairs spin around the hook and the butt ends will stand
+out pretty much at right angles to the hook, as in Fig. 3. Cut off the
+tip end of the hairs on the dotted line, press the hairs back tightly,
+apply a drop of water-proof lacquer to the base of the hairs and the
+hook, and repeat the same process of tying on a small bunch of hair,
+each time pressing it back tightly. Remember this is important, because
+the hair must be as close together as possible to make a firm, smooth,
+buoyant body.
+
+
+{55}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 9. Page sized diagram showing drawings of bass
+bug construction.]
+
+
+When you have built the body up until it looks something like
+Fig. 4, remove it from the vise and with a sharp pair of scissors
+trim and shape it until it looks {56} like Figs. 5 and 6. At this stage
+you should have 3/16" of the shank of the hook left just behind the eye,
+where you will tie on the wings. Cover this bare hook with the well waxed
+tying silk, and lay a bunch of hair on top of the hook for wings as Fig.
+7. Crisscross the tying silk around the wings and the hook until they
+are securely tied together. Place several coats of lacquer over he
+junction of the wings and hook, to more securely bind them in place.
+Lacquer the entire wings if you wish and when they have partially dried,
+press them flat, spread them, trim them as Fig. 8, and your Bug is
+completed.
+
+Any combination of color may be used, different colored wings and tail,
+different colored rings in the body. White body with red tail and wings
+is a good pattern. Yellow body, black wings and tail another. Various
+feather combinations can be used for wings and tall. Create your own
+designs, and develop your patterns.
+
+CORK BODIED BASS BUGS
+(SEE DIAGRAM 10)
+
+These high floaters are easy to make and may be tied on most any size
+hook desired. Kinked shank hooks should be used to prevent  the body
+from turning on the {57} hook. Colored lacquer or enamel can be used to
+decorate the bodies, and eyes can be either painted on, or regular small
+glass eyes inserted and held in place with water-proof glue or lacquer.
+Any of the fancy feathers that are used for regular bass flies can be
+used for wings. Hair or feathers can be used for tails, etc. Let us
+first make one of these cork bodied Bugs on a size 1/0 hook. Take a 1/2"
+cork cylinder and with a razor blade shape it roughly as Diagram 10,
+Figs. 1 and 2. Then with a piece of 00 sandpaper held in the right hand
+and the cylinder in the left it is a very simple matter to give the body
+a nice smooth, shapely finish. Next cut a small V out of the body as in
+Fig. 3. This is easier to fit to the hook and easier to cement securely
+than simply making a slit in the cork. Press the V slit over the hook as
+in Fig. 4. Apply cement or lacquer liberally to the inside of the V
+slot, and to the hook shank. Press the piece that was removed securely
+back into place, bind tightly with string, as in Fig. 5, and let set
+over night. Next day when the cement has thoroughly dried and the body
+is permanently fastened to the hook, remove the string and with the
+sandpaper touch up any rough places on the body, and give a coat of
+lacquer or enamel of the desired color.
+
+
+{58}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 10. Page sized diagram showing drawings of cork
+bodied bass bug construction.]
+
+
+When the body enamel has dried, take a pair of feathers for wings (whole
+feathers that have the quill in the centre, same as are used for regular
+bass fly wings are best), and with the {59} tying silk bind these fast to
+the top side of the shoulders as in Fig. 6. Tie on a tail close to the
+body, paint on the eyes, paint any other color or designs you wish on
+the body, and the Bug is completed.
+
+{60}
+
+[Illustration: Diagram 11. Page sized diagram showing drawings of angler's
+knots.]
+
+
+{61}
+
+ANGLER'S KNOTS
+
+Figs. 1, 2 and 3 in Diagram 11, page (60) show a very convenient way to
+tie a dropper loop in the leader; roll the gut between thumb and finger
+at (A) Fig. 1, next invert loop (B) through (C) Figs. 2 and 3.
+
+Figs. 4, 5, and 6 make the best knot for or a loop in the end of a
+leader, gut snells etc. Pull loop (C) through loop (B) Figs. 5 and 6.
+
+Figs. 7, 8, and 9 are about the easiest and most secure knots for
+making leaders, the ends are in the centre of the finished knot and
+can be clipped close.
+
+Figs. 10, 11, and 12, the figure eight knot, is the best for tying flies
+to the leader, it won't slip, and the pull is in line with the hook
+shank.
+
+{62}
+
+MY FAVORITE FLIES
+
+Quite frequently I am asked which fly I like the best, or which
+particular patterns I would choose should I carry only a few flies with
+me on a trip. That is rather a difficult question to answer.  The
+season, the type of fishing and location must be taken into
+consideration.
+
+There must be some reason for so many hundreds of patterns. I hardly
+believe that any half dozen patterns can be used with constant success
+throughout the season, even in one particular locality. There are times,
+when fish are feeding, that they will take anything; again one may
+change fly after fly without success, when finally a fly will be tried
+that will take fish on every cast. Suppose that particular fly wasn't
+included in the chosen few, the answer is obvious.
+
+However, I will endeavor to choose six patterns each of the various
+styles, and to give my reasons for their choice, but here I assure you
+there will always be many more patterns in my fly box for further trial,
+after I have exhausted my favorite six.
+
+Beginning with dry flies, my first choice would be {63} a Quill Gordon,
+on a size 16 hook. This fly closely represents the numerous duns that
+are on or about the water, to some extent, during the entire season. I
+have little faith in color in the dry fly, except light or dark shades.
+I do believe that the size and shape have a great deal more to do with
+the success of a dry fly than color. I have proven to my own
+satisfaction that a Quill Gordon sparsely dressed as it should be, but
+tied with a black hackle and yellow mallard wings, is just as successful
+as the customary dressing.
+
+My second choice would be the Red Ant. Although this fly belongs to the
+order Hymenoptera, it can be used when many of the Diptera order are on
+the water, such as Cowdung, Blue bottle, Bee, etc. This family all have
+flat wings and make an entirely different appearance than the
+aforementioned Quill Gordon. I tie the Red Ant on a size 14 hook. I
+build the body first of red silk floss, shape it like the body of an
+ant, give it a couple of coats of clear lacquer and let it dry hard and
+shiny. This body will reflect light, much as the natural insect. I then
+tie on two hackle tips for wings. Have them about as long as the hook,
+spread them so they are at about a 30 degree angle from the body
+and very flat. I then use a brown saddle hackle with fibers about
+3/4" long for legs. I put on only two or three turns of the hackle,
+and then clip off all of the top and bottom hackles, leaving only
+about six fibers sticking {64} straight out on each side. This fly will
+float very close to the water, and because of its sparse dressing,
+slightly heavy body because of the lacquer, it is not a good floater. It
+also has the disadvantage of being hard to see. However, it is still my
+second choice, and properly dressed, and fished with a very fine leader,
+will take many nice fish.
+
+My third choice is the Fan Wing Royal Coachman. This fly was never
+supposed to represent any particular family but I believe it is taken by
+fish for the Lepidoptera, large-winged moths and butterflies. It seems
+to be very successful when these are about in the evening.
+
+My fourth choice is the Furnace Spider. This fly I tie on a size 16
+short shank hook, by winding only about three turns of a furnace saddle
+hackle, with fibers about three fourths of an inch long.  Tied in this
+manner, without any body or tail, the fly will alight on the water with
+the hook down, and looked at from beneath, against the light, only the
+little black spot will be noticeable.  This I believe represents some of
+the order Coleoptera (beetles) and also the small black gnat (Empidae).
+I know if no other ways to tie the Black Gnat small enough to represent
+the natural insect, and even on the very smallest hook, the artificial
+is usually many times larger than the natural. The small black centre
+of the furnace saddle hackle tied in this manner seems to represent
+the size of the natural very {65} closely. This fly is a very good
+floater and an excellent fly when trout are feeding on those small
+insects.
+
+My fifth choice is the Grannon. This fly is of the order of Trihoptera,
+and has different shaped wings than any of those previously mentioned,
+the wings being quite full and roof shaped.  It is on the water a good
+part of the season, and can be used when other flies with this shape
+wing are about, such as the alder fly, cinnamon fly, etc.
+
+My next and sixth choice of dry fly would be the Brown Palmer, made on a
+size 12 long shank hook with a full body of peacock herl, and palmer
+hackle, wound not too full. This I believe is taken by the trout for
+many of the caterpillars.
+
+My personal choice of these six patterns should now appear quite
+obvious, should it be necessary for me to limit myself to such a small
+selection. I have selected one each of the six most prominent orders,
+and should any one of the hundreds of families of these orders be in
+prominence on the water, I would at least have the correct size or
+color.
+
+My choice of the standard pattern wet flies, Feather Streamers, Bucktail
+Streamers, and nymphs would be a little more difficult. I am a firm
+believer that color plays a very important part in the dressing of wet
+flies, as well as size and style. I offer my personal choice of these
+styles because of the consistency with which they {66} have taken fish
+for me during many years of fishing all parts of the country.
+
+I do not hesitate to say that I have taken more trout, of all kinds, on
+a brown hackle with peacock herl body, than any of the other common wet
+fly patterns. This is probably because I have used it more. I do believe
+that in the north, and especially for brook trout, a fly with a little
+red in it is more productive.  Therefore, for northern fishing I would
+select Royal Coachman, Parmachene Belle, and Montreal. Other favorite
+flies that are good most anywhere in North America are Grizzly King,
+Queen O'Waters; Cahill, and Grey Hackle.
+
+Feather Streamers and Hair Streamers are being more extensively used
+each year. Many authorities are of firm conviction that these flies
+unquestionably represent small minnows, upon which the fish are in the
+habit of feeding. This may be true, but I have seen many rubber, metal
+and composition minnows, that were exact replicas of the naturals, both
+as to color and size, and they would not take fish as would the Feather
+or Hair Streamers, fished in the same waters at the same time.
+
+Most of my experience with Feather Streamers and also Hair Streamers
+has been for Landlocked Salmon and Rainbow Trout, in big waters.
+So I will list these according to the way they have produced for
+me. The {67} Black Ghost on a #4 long shank hook has been my most
+successful Feather Streamer. Probably because its white streamers are
+easily seen by the fish. It will most always raise fish, even if not
+the proper fly to make them strike. The Grey Ghost is another, and
+one of the most popular streamers in the North for Landlocked Salmon.
+This fly, as well as the Supervisor, Spencer Bay Special and numerous
+other flies of this style, were originally designed by their creators
+to represent the smelt, a favorite food of the salmon. These flies
+vary so in their color combinations that I wonder what the fish do
+take them for. However, I do know that a Grey Ghost will work when
+a Supervisor will not, and vice versa.  One is grey and the other
+is blue. When fishing in lakes with a Feather Streamer for trout I have
+consistently had most luck with a creation of my own, Gregg's Demon.
+This fly was never tied to represent anything, but I have taken many
+nice fish on it, and have seen little fellows hardly as long as the fly
+itself chase it, and try their best to bite it in two. There is just
+something about it that has "fish appeal."
+
+A Brown Bucktail with a silver body on a #6 3x long shank hook rates
+number one in Bucktail streamers. Another excellent fly that has been a
+favorite for years, is a Yellow and Red Bucktail, with a silver body,
+the red only a narrow streak through the centre. This fly has recently
+been named "Mickey Finn." A red and {68} white, with silver or gold body
+is a real good pattern where there are brook trout, and tied on a large
+hook is very good for bass.
+
+I use one with all white bucktail and silver body, the same as I do a
+Black Ghost, for locating fish. I find they will most always show their
+presence, one way or another when a white fly is cast near them.
+
+An all yellow with black streak in the centre same as the "Mickey Finn"
+is another very good combination. This is an excellent pickerel and bass
+fly. In fact, most any of these Feather Streamers and Bucktail Streamers
+tied on larger hooks, and used with or without a spinner, are excellent
+lures for both bass and pickerel.
+
+Nymphs: I have explained elsewhere my liking these lures, and can say
+little more except that I always carry the following color combinations
+in various sizes. All tied according to styles illustrated in the
+diagrams. Cream Belly with Dark Back; Yellow Belly with Black Ribs and
+Dark Back; Green Belly with Dark Back; Grey Belly and Gold Ribs with
+Dark Back; Brown Belly and Gold Ribs with Black Back; Orange Belly and
+Black Ribs with Dark Back.
+
+{69}
+
+STANDARD DRESSINGS OF 334 FLIES
+ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED
+
+[Transcriber's Note: Some of the names are not in strict
+alphabetical order.]
+
+[Transcriber's Note: The dressing of each fly is described in the
+following order:
+
+  NAME
+  TAG
+  TAIL
+  RIBS
+  BODY
+  HACKLE
+  WINGS]
+
+  Abbey
+  None
+  Orange & black
+  Gold
+  Red Floss
+  Brown
+  Grey Mottled (mallard)
+
+  Adams
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Grey Wool
+  Brown and grizzly
+  Grey Mottled (mallard)
+
+  Alexandra
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  None
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Peacock sward and jungle cock
+
+  Alder
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Black
+  Dark speckled Turkey or Grouse
+
+  Apple Green
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Green Silk
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Ash Dun
+  None
+  Grey
+  None
+  Silver Grey
+  Grey
+  Lt. Starling
+
+  August Dun
+  None
+  Redish
+  Yellow
+  Lt. Brown Floss
+  Redish Brown
+  Hen Pheasant
+
+  Autumn Dun
+  None
+  Black
+  Yellow
+  Black
+  Grey
+  Teal Breast
+
+  Babcock
+  None
+  Black and Yellow
+  Gold
+  Cardinal Red
+  Black
+  Black and Yellow
+
+  Barrington
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Beauty
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Badger
+  Spotted Golden
+
+  Beaverkill
+  Gold
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  White Floss
+  Brown tied palmer
+  Grey
+
+  Bee
+  Gold
+  None
+  None
+  Black & Yellow chenille
+  Brown
+  Brown
+
+  Belgrade
+  Peacock herl
+  Scarlet and white
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Claret tied palmer
+  Red, white and jungle cock
+
+  Blue Rooster
+  None
+  Tan mottled wood duck
+  None
+  Condor Quill
+  Blue Andalusian
+  Tan mottled wood duck
+
+  Blue Bi-visible
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Blue floss
+  Blue tied palmer
+  None
+
+  Black Bi-visible
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Black floss
+  Black, tied palmer
+  None
+
+  Blue Winged Olive
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Green
+  Golden Brown
+  Blue dun hackle tips
+
+  {70}
+
+  Blue Professor
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Blue floss
+  Ginger
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Black Nymph
+  None
+  Brown mottled
+  None
+  Black herl
+  Partridge
+  None
+
+  Brown Nymph
+  None
+  Brown mottled
+  None
+  Brown herl
+  Partridge
+  None
+
+  Br. Bi-Visible
+  None
+  None
+  Silver or None
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  None
+
+  Brown Spider
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  None
+
+  Black Spider
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Brown Dun
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  Starling
+
+  Black Midge
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Black Prince
+  Silver
+  Scarlet
+  Silver
+  Black floss
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Blue Dun
+  None
+  Pale blue hackle
+  None
+  Pale blue fur
+  Pale blue dun
+  Blue grey
+
+  Blue Bottle
+  White silk
+  None
+  Black or Gold
+  Steel blue silk or dk. blue chenille
+  None
+  None
+
+  Black Gnat
+  Gold
+  None
+  None
+  Black Chenille
+  Black
+  Grey
+
+  Black Hackle
+  Gold
+  None
+  None
+  Black Chenille
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Blue Upright
+  None
+  Pale blue hackle
+  None
+  Pale blue fur
+  Pale blue dun
+  Blue Grey
+
+  Brown Hackle
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Brown
+  None
+
+  Brown Palmer
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Brown tied palmer
+  None
+
+  Brown Hen
+  Red Silk
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Brown
+  Brown mottled
+
+  Blue Quill
+  None
+  Blue dun hackle
+  None
+  Quill
+  Blue Dun
+  Blue Grey
+
+  Black and Silver
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Black and Claret
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Claret Wool
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Black June
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Peacock herl
+  Black
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Black Moose
+  None
+  Green and Yellow
+  None
+  Green
+  Black tied palmer
+  Guinea
+
+  Black Quill
+  None
+  Black
+  None
+  Quill
+  Black
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Black Ant
+  Black chenille
+  None
+  None
+  Black Silk
+  Black
+  Slate
+
+  {71}
+
+  Blue and Black
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Blue Jay
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Red
+  Red
+  Blue Jay
+
+  Blue Quill
+  None
+  Blue Dun
+  None
+  Quill
+  Blue Dun
+  Grey
+
+  Bonnie View
+  Gold
+  Grey
+  Gold
+  Olive Brown
+  Brown
+  Grey
+
+  Boots Black
+  Gold
+  Speckled
+  Gold
+  Red Wool
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Bandreth
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Scarlet and yellow
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Brown Adder
+  Red
+  Black & Br. mottled
+  None
+  Brown silk
+  Brown, tied palmer
+  Black and brown mottled
+
+  Brown Sedge
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Brown Silk
+  Brown
+  Brown
+
+  Bustard and Black
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Black Wool
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Bustard and Orange
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Orange Wool
+  Orange
+  None
+
+  Butcher
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Blue black
+
+  Caddis
+  Gold
+  Grey
+  Gold
+  Brown Silk
+  Brownish Red
+  Grey
+
+  Cahill, Dark
+  Gold
+  Tan Mottled
+  None
+  Grey Wool or Fur
+  Brown
+  Tan mottled wood duck
+
+  Cahill, Light
+  Gold
+  Tan Mottled
+  None
+  Buff Wool
+  Ginger
+  Tan Mottled
+
+  Cahill Quill
+  None
+  Tan Mottled
+  None
+  Quill
+  Grey
+  Tan Mottled
+
+  Canada
+  Gold
+  Claret
+  Gold
+  Bright Red
+  Brown
+  Mottled Turkey
+
+  Carpenter
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Rusty red wool
+  Red
+  Hen Pheasant
+
+  Cardinal
+  Gold
+  Red
+  Gold
+  Red Wool
+  Light red
+  Red
+
+  Claret Gnat
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Claret Wool
+  Claret
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Cinnamin
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Lemon & Black Wool
+  Brown
+  Cinnamon
+
+  Coachman
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  White
+
+  Coachman Leadwing
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Cock-y-bondhu
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Peacock Herl
+  Furnace
+  None
+
+  Col. Fuller
+  None
+  Black and yellow
+  Yellow silk
+  Scarlet
+  Yellow
+  Yellow and scarlet
+
+  {72}
+
+  Cow Dung
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Dirty orange herl or yel. green wool
+  Brown
+  Grey
+
+  Critchley Fancey
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Yellow and grey
+  Grizzly and scarlet
+
+  Cupsuptic
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Red Silk Floss
+  Brown
+  Yellow
+
+  Dark Sedge
+  None
+  None
+  Gold Wire
+  Dk. Green Wool
+  Blood Red
+  None
+
+  Dark Stone
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow Silk
+  Grey Wool
+  Grey
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Dr. Breck
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Silver
+  Scarlet
+  White and Scarlet
+
+  Dorset
+  None
+  Furnace
+  None
+  Green Wool
+  Furnace
+  Teal
+
+  Downlooker
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown Floss
+  Brown, tied palmer
+  Brown and black mottled turkey
+
+  Deer Fly
+  None
+  Black
+  None
+  Bright Green
+  White
+  White
+
+  Dusty Miller
+  None
+  Grey speckled
+  Gold Wire
+  Grey wool mohair
+  Grey
+  Dirty Grey Turkey
+
+  Dark Miller
+  None
+  Br. Hackle
+  Brown Silk
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Yellow and black
+
+  Emerald
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Lt. Green
+  t. Brown
+  Brown Mottled
+
+  Evening Dun
+  None
+  Lt. Blue
+  None
+  Buff Wool
+  Lt. Blue
+  Starling
+
+  Epting
+  None
+  Gey speckled
+  None
+  Red, orange, & yel. chenille
+  Black
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Female Beaverkill
+  Yellow chenille
+  Grey speckled
+  None
+  Grey silk or wool
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Female Grannon
+  Green
+  None
+  None
+  Brown Floss
+  Partridge
+  Brown mottled partridge
+
+  Fem. March Br.
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow Silk
+  Dk. brown floss
+  None
+  Brown mottled turkey or grouse
+
+  Ferguson
+  Scarlet yel. and herl
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Mottled turkey tail, yellow and red
+
+  Fern Fly
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange Floss
+  Lt. Red
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Feted Green
+  None
+  Green
+  None
+  Green
+  Green
+  Green
+
+  {73}
+
+  Fiery Brown
+  gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Redish brown mohair or wool
+  R. I. Red
+  Bronze
+
+  Flights Fancy
+  None
+  Ginger
+  Gold
+  Pale Yel. Floss
+  Ginger
+  Lt. grey
+
+  Francis Fly
+  None
+  None
+  Red Silk
+  Peacock Herl
+  None
+  Grizzly Dun
+
+  Furnace Dun
+  Gold
+  Furnace
+  None
+  Br. & orange wool
+  Furnace
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Furnace Hackle
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Furnace
+  None
+
+  Gen. Hooker
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Green Floss
+  Brown
+  Mottled grey and brown
+
+  Great Dun
+  Brown hairs
+  Gold
+  Gold
+  Brown Floss
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Grey Bi-Visible
+  None
+  None
+  Silver or None
+  None
+  Grizzly
+  None
+
+  Green Nymph
+  None
+  Green
+  Gold
+  Green Wool
+  Green
+  None
+
+  Grey Spider
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Grey
+  Grizzly
+  None
+
+  Gld. Midge
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Pale Green
+  Dun
+  None
+
+  Great Dun
+  Gold
+  Brown Hairs
+  Gold
+  Brown Silk
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Ginger Palmer
+  Silver
+  None
+  Silver
+  Yellow or ginger floss
+  Ginger, tied palmer
+  None
+
+  Ginger Quill
+  None
+  Ginger
+  None
+  Quill
+  Ginger
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  Golden Dun
+  Gold
+  Grey Speckled
+  Gold
+  Gold or orange
+  Red
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  Golden Dun Midge
+  Gold
+  Grey Hairs
+  Gold
+  Pale Green Wool
+  Light Grey
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  Gold Spinner Gold Eyed
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Gold
+  Red
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Gold Eyed Gauze Wing
+  None
+  Blue Dun
+  None
+  Pale yel. and green silk
+  Blue Dun
+  Blue dun hackle tips
+
+  Gold Monkey
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow Silk Floss
+  Grey Speckled
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Gold Ribbed Hare's Ear
+  Gold
+  Dark Hairs
+  Gold
+  Rabbit's Fur
+  None
+  Grey
+
+
+  {74}
+
+  Gold Stork
+  None
+  Grey speckled
+  None
+  Gold
+  Brown
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Golden Eyed Gauze Wing
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Pale Grey
+  Pale Grey
+  Pale Green
+
+  Good Evening
+  Gold
+  Orange
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Brown
+  Dark blue with white tip
+
+  Gordon
+  Gold
+  Brown speckled
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Grey
+  Brown speckled wood duck
+
+  Govenor
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Brown mottled turkey
+
+  Gov. Alford
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Green Herl
+  Brown
+  Black and Brown
+
+  Grannon
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown fur or wool
+  Brown or grizzly
+  Dark Partridge
+
+  Gravelbed
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Dark Grey
+  Black
+  Woodcock
+
+  Grey Drake
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  Black
+  White Floss
+  Grey
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Grey Hackle peacock
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Grizzly
+  None
+
+  Grey Hackle
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Red wool or silk
+  Grizzly
+  None
+
+  Grey Hackle yellow
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Yellow wool or silk
+  Grizzly
+  None
+  None
+
+  Grey Marlow
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Red Wool
+  Grey
+  Grey
+
+  Grey Miller
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Grey Wool
+  Grey
+  Grey
+
+  Great Dun
+  None
+  Brown and Grey
+  None
+  Maroon Purple and Red Floss
+  Grey or Black
+  Grey or Black
+
+  Great Red spinner
+  None
+  Black and white
+  Gold
+  Red Floss
+  Brown
+  Slate Grey
+
+  Grey Bodied Ashy
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Brown, black, or green herl or wool
+  Grey
+  None
+
+  Green Drake
+  None
+  Brown pheasant
+  Brown Floss
+  Raffia or lemon silk
+  Partridge & ginger
+  Yellowish Olive
+
+  Green Insect
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Green Herl
+  Green
+  None
+
+  {75}
+
+  Greenwell's Glory
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Gold
+  Olive or Yellow
+  Furnace
+  Mottled woodcock
+
+  Grizzly King
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Dark Green
+  Grizzly
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Grouse & Black
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Black Fur
+  Black
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Claret
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Claret mohair or wool
+  Claret
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Green
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Green Wool
+  Ginger
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Orange
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Orange Wool
+  Orange
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Peacock
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Peacock Herl
+  Dark Red
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse & Purple
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Purple Wool
+  Purple
+  Grouse
+
+  Grouse Spider
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange Floss
+  Grouse
+  Grouse
+
+  Half Stone
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Honey Dun
+  Woodcock
+
+  Hazel-Fly
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Green Herl
+  Furnace
+  None
+
+  Hemsworth
+  Gold & herl
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+
+  Hammond's Adopted
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Lt. Brown
+  Ginger
+  Mottled woodcock
+
+  Hare's Ear
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow Silk
+  Rabbit's fur
+  Yel. or None
+  Grey
+
+  Harlequin
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange and lt. blue wool
+  Black
+  Grey
+
+  Hawthorn
+  None
+  Black hackle
+  None
+  Black ostrich herl
+  Black
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  Hen. Guinea
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Red wool
+  Red
+  Guinea Fowl
+
+  Henshall
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Lt. Grey
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Hod
+  Gold
+  None
+  Gold
+  Pea-Green
+  Dark Ginger
+  Hen Pheasant
+
+  Hofland Fancy
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Red (dark)
+  Brown
+  Brown and Yellow
+
+  Hoskins
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Lemon
+  Blue Dun
+  Woodcock
+
+  House Fly
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Dun Condor Quill
+  Black
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Howell
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Peacock Herl
+  Claret
+  White tip turkey tail
+
+  Ibis and White
+  Gold
+  Red & White
+  Gold
+  Red floss
+  Rd/ & White
+  Red and White
+
+  {76}
+
+  Imbrie
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  White
+  Lt. Red
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Indian Yellow
+  None
+  Ginger
+  Yellow
+  Lt. Brown
+  Ginger
+  Goose
+
+  Iron Blue Dun
+  None
+  Yellow
+  None
+  None
+  Blue Dun
+  Bluish Black
+
+  Iron Blue Quill
+  None
+  Blue Dun
+  None
+  Quill
+  Blue Dun lt.
+  Blue Dun Hkl. Tip
+
+  Iron Blue Nymph
+  None
+  Honey Dun
+  None
+  None
+  Honey Dun
+  None
+
+  July Dun
+  None
+  Dun
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Dark Dun
+  Starling
+
+  Joe Killer
+  None
+  Barred woodduck
+  None
+  Silver
+  Short red bucktail
+  Yel. & white peacock swd. & jungle cock
+
+  Jenni
+  None
+  Lavendar or  blue
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Scarlet
+  Lavendar or lt. blue
+
+  Jock Scott
+  Black silk
+  Yellow & Scarlet
+  White floss
+  Yellow floss
+  Grouse & Guinea
+  Yel. & grey speckled  scarlet & jungle cock
+
+  Jennie Spinner
+  Orange and brown
+  Cream hackle
+  None
+  White horse hair
+  Silver Blue
+  Silver blue hackle tips or None
+
+  Jungle Cock
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  Gold or white
+  Blue grey fur
+  Claret or blk.
+  Dark brown and jungle cock
+
+  Katy-did
+  None
+  Black Hairs
+  Gold Wire
+  Green floss
+  Green
+  Green
+
+  King O'Waters
+  Gold
+  Grey Speckled
+  Gold
+  Red floss
+  Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Kingdon
+  Gold
+  None
+  Green floss
+  White floss
+  Dark
+  Woodcock
+
+  King Fisher
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Lt. Blue
+  Kingfisher
+
+  Kitson
+  Gold
+  Black Hairs
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Claret
+  Yellow with black cheeks
+
+  La Branche
+  Gold
+  Grey
+  Gold
+  Blue Grey Fur
+  Blue Dun
+  Grey
+
+  Lady Doctor
+  Gold and red wool
+  Two yellow hackle
+  None
+  Yellow Wool
+  Yel. tied palm.
+  Polar bear and Black hair and jungle cock
+
+  Lady Beaverkill
+  Yellow chenile
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Grey (dark)
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  {77}
+
+  Lake Edward
+  None
+  Golden Crest
+  Gold
+  Claret Wool
+  Claret
+  Pea Green
+
+  Lake George
+  None
+  White and scarlet
+  Gold
+  Scarlet floss
+  White
+  White & Scarlet
+
+  Lake Green
+  None
+  None
+  Green Silk
+  Canary yellow
+  Ginger
+  Teal Breast
+
+  Laramie
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  Silver
+  Scarlet floss
+  Dark Blue
+  Grey Mottled
+
+  Lt. Stone
+  None
+  Grey
+  Yellow Silk
+  Grey
+  Grey
+  Grey
+
+  Little Marryat
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Lt. grey or herl
+  Brown
+  Dark grey
+
+  Ld. Baltimore
+  None
+  None
+  Black Silk
+  Orange Silk
+  Black
+  Black and jungle
+
+  Lowery
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Lt.  Brown
+
+  Lt. Montreal
+  Gold
+  Grey Mottled
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Claret
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Lt. March Br.
+  None
+  Partridge hackle
+  None
+  Olive & Br. fur
+  Partridge
+  Lt. mottled partridge
+
+  Magpie
+  None
+  Black Hairs
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  Black with whit tip
+
+  Mallard & Amber
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Amber floss
+  Lt. Red
+  Brown mallard breast
+
+  Mallard & Claret
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Claret wool
+  Lt. Red
+  Brown mallard breast
+
+  Mallard & Green
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Green Wool
+  Lt. Red
+  Brown mallard breast
+
+  Mallard & Red
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Red wool
+  Lt. Red
+  Brown mallard breast
+
+  March Brown
+  None
+  Grouse
+  Yellow Silk
+  Br. or Grey fur
+  Grouse
+  Dark Brown mottled turkey or grouse
+
+  March Br. Ginger
+  None
+  Ginger
+  None
+  Brown fur
+  Ginger
+  Dark Brown mottled  turkey or grouse
+
+  March Br. Nymph
+  None
+  Partridge
+  Gold
+  Yellow wool
+  Partridge
+  None
+
+  Markam
+  None
+  Scarlet and white
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Scarlet
+  Dark Brown with white tips
+
+  Marlow Buzz
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Peacock Herl
+  Furnace
+  None
+
+  Marston's Fancy
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown Fur
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Massasaga
+  Gold
+  Ibis
+  Gold
+  Green floss
+  Canary Yellow
+  Canary Yellow
+
+  Maxwell Blue
+  None
+  Lt. Blue
+  Silver
+  Grey
+  Lt. Blue
+  None
+
+  McGinty
+  None
+  Grey speckled and scarlet
+  None
+  Black and Yel. chenille
+  Brown
+  Brown with white tip
+
+  {78}
+
+  Mealy Moth
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Lt. Grey Wool
+  White
+  White
+
+  Mershon
+  Silver
+  Black Hairs
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Black
+  Dark blue with whit tip
+
+  Merson White
+  None
+  Black Hairs
+  None
+  White
+  Black
+  Dark blue
+
+  Mole
+  None
+  Brown Hairs
+  Gold
+  Dk. brown floss
+  Brown tied palmer
+  Brown mottled mallard
+
+  Montreal
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Claret floss
+  Claret
+  Brown mottled turkey tail or grouse
+
+  Montreal Claret
+  Gold
+  Claret
+  Gold
+  Claret floss
+  Claret
+  Brown mottled turkey tail or grouse
+
+  Montreal Silver
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Silver
+  Claret
+  Brown mottled turkey tail or grouse
+
+  Montreal Yellow
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Claret
+  Brown mottled turkey tail or grouse
+
+  Morison
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  Claret
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Mowry
+  None
+  Black Hairs
+  None
+  Black
+  Black
+  Black with white tip
+
+  Needle Brown
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange
+  Dark Brown
+  None
+
+  Neversink
+  None
+  Black
+  None
+  Pale buff wool
+  Yellow
+  Teal breast
+
+  New Page
+  Gold
+  Gold
+  speckled
+  Yellow floss
+  Brown
+  Mottled brown and red
+
+  Olive Dun
+  Gold
+  Olive Dun
+  Gold or None
+  Olive Wool
+  Olive Dun
+  Lt. blue grey or olive dun hackle tips
+
+  Olive Quill
+  None
+  Olive
+  None
+  Quill
+  Olive
+  Olive
+
+  Orange & Bk.
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Orange Wool
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Orange Dun
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange Wool
+  Dk. Brown
+  Lt. Brown
+
+  Olive Nymph
+  None
+  Olive
+  None
+  Mot. Br. wool
+  Olive
+  None
+
+  Orange Miller
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Orange floss
+  White
+  White
+
+  Orange Sedge
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Orange floss
+  Brown tied palmer
+  Red, Brown
+
+  Oriole
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Gold
+  Black floss
+  Black
+  Yellow
+
+  {79}
+
+  Oak
+  None
+  Black
+  None
+  Orange floss
+  Brown
+  Dark grey and Lt. Brown mottled
+
+  Pale Blue Dun
+  None
+  Pale Blue
+  None
+  Pale Blue Fur
+  Pale Blue
+  Pale blue hackle tips or None
+
+  Pale Buff
+  None
+  Pale Buff
+  None
+  Pale Buff Wool
+  Pale Buff
+  Pale Buff
+
+  Pale Eve. Dun
+  None
+  None
+  Br. silk or None
+  Lemon floss
+  Lt. blue grey or grizzly
+  Lt. Blue Grey
+
+  Pale Sulphur
+  None
+  Pale Yel. Hairs
+  None
+  Pale Yellow
+  Pale Yellow
+  Pale Yellow
+
+  Orange Tag
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  None
+
+  Pale Watery
+  None
+  Yellow
+  None
+  Olive Wool
+  Pale Yellow
+  Grey
+
+  Pale Watery Quill
+  None
+  Yellow
+  None
+  Quill
+  Pale Yellow
+  Grey
+
+  Pale Yellow
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Yellow
+  Pale Yellow
+
+  Parmachene Beau
+  Peacock herl
+  Scarlet and white
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss or mohair
+  Scarlet and white
+  Scarlet, White jungle cock
+
+  Parmachene Belle
+  Peacock herl
+  Scarlet and white
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss or mohair
+  Scarlet and White
+  Scarlet & white
+
+  Parson
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver wire
+  Silver
+  Black
+  Bronze
+
+  Peter Ross
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Bright Yel.
+  Ginger
+  None
+
+  Pheasant
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Ginger
+  Bronze
+
+  Pheasant, Gold
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold Wire
+  Gold
+  Pheasant
+  Pheasant, Wing
+
+  Pheasant, Silver
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver Wire
+  Silver
+  Pheasant
+  Pheasant, Wing
+
+  Pheasant & Yel.
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Pheasant
+  Pheasant, Wing
+
+  Pink Lady
+  Gold
+  Pheasant
+  Gold
+  Pink floss
+  Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Pink Wickhams
+  None
+  Brown
+  None
+  Pink floss
+  Brown tied palmer
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Polka
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Scarlet floss
+  Scarlet
+  Guinea
+
+  Poor Mans Fly
+  None
+  Ginger
+  None
+  Brown Wool
+  Ginger
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  {80}
+
+  Portland
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  Gold
+  Red floss
+  Red
+  Teal breast
+
+  Preston's Fancy
+  None
+  Brown Hairs
+  None
+  Gold
+  Brown
+  Grey with white spot
+
+  Priest
+  None
+  Red Ibis
+  Silber
+  Silver
+  Badger
+  None
+
+  Prime Gnat
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Professor
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Quaker
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Grey Wool
+  Grey
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Queen O'Waters
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Orange floss
+  Br. Palmer
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Quill Gordon
+  None
+  Tan speckled
+  Gold Wire or None
+  Quill
+  Blue Dun
+  Tan speckled wood duck
+
+  Raven
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Black chenille
+  Black
+  Black Crow
+
+  Red Ant
+  Herl
+  None
+  None
+  Red floss
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Red Fox
+  None
+  Speckled Teal
+  None
+  Redish Brown or wool
+  None
+  None
+
+  Red Quill
+  None
+  Dark Red
+  None
+  Red Quill
+  Dark Red
+  Med. Starling
+
+  Red Ibis
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Scarlet floss
+  Scarlet
+  Scarlet
+
+  Red Spinner
+  Gold
+  Brown Hairs
+  Gold
+  Red
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Red Tag
+  Red Silk
+  Red
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  None
+
+  Rd. Bod. Ashy
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Red Wool
+  Brown Palmer
+  None
+
+  Ross McKenney
+  Gold
+  Barred wood duck
+  Gold
+  Brown Wool
+  None
+  White and red bucktail and jungle cock
+
+  Royal Coachman
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Peacock herl with scarlet red band
+  Hackle Brown
+  White
+
+  Rube Wood
+  Red
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  White Chenille
+  Lt. Brown
+  Grey Speckled
+
+  Ruben Wood
+  None
+  Tan speckled
+  None
+  White Chenille
+  Lt. Brown
+  Tan speckled
+
+  Saltoun
+  None
+  Ginger
+  Silver
+  Black floss
+  Black
+  Lt. Starling
+
+  Sand-Fly
+  None
+  Lt. Ginger
+  None
+  Copper Brown
+  Lt. Ginger
+  Yellowish Brown
+
+  Sassy Cat
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Yellow
+  Yellow, scarlet cheeks
+
+  {81}
+
+  Seth Green
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Green floss
+  Claret
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Seth Green Turkey
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Green floss
+  Brown
+  Brown mottled
+
+  Shad Fly
+  None
+  None
+  Green
+  Peacock Herl
+  None
+  Brown mottled
+
+  Shoemaker
+  None
+  Tan speckled
+  None
+  Pink & Grey
+  Brown
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Silver Doctor
+  None
+  Yel. blue green and red
+  None
+  Silver
+  Blue & Guinea
+  Brown, red, blue, green and yellow
+
+  Silver Horns
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Copper floss
+  Grouse
+  None
+
+  Silver Sedge
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  Brown Palmer
+  Brown
+
+  Silver Stock
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Silver
+  Brown
+  Teal breast
+
+  Soldier Palmer
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Red Wool
+  Brown Palmer
+  None
+
+  Spent Gnat
+  None
+  Brown
+  Peacock herl
+  Wt. Floss or Quill
+  None
+  Blue Hkl. tips
+
+  Sedge, light
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Pale Buff wool
+  Ginger
+  Hen pheasant
+
+  Sniper & Yel.
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Pale Yel. floss
+  Snipe
+  None
+
+  Stebbins
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Grouse
+  Dark Starling
+
+  Stone
+  None
+  Grey
+  Yellow
+  Grey Wool
+  Grey
+  Grey
+
+  Sunset
+  Green chenille
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow chenille
+  Yellow
+  White
+
+  Swiftwater
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Peacock herl
+  Brown
+  White
+
+  Teal & Black
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Black wool
+  Black
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Orange
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Orange wool
+  Olive
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Gold
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Gold
+  Dk. Brown
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Red
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Red wool
+  Olive
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Silver
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  None
+  Silver
+  Badger
+  Teal breast
+
+  Teal & Yellow
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Yellow wool
+  Ginger
+  Teal breast
+
+  {82}
+
+  Tippet & Black
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Black wool
+  Black
+  Golden tippet
+
+  Tippet & Red
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Red wool
+  Dk. Brown
+  Golden tippet
+
+  Tippet & Silver
+  Silver
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Silver
+  Badger
+  Golden tippet
+
+  Tootle Bug
+  Blue
+  Scarlet
+  None
+  Orange & Yel.
+  Br. palmer
+  Brown Mottled
+
+  Tups Indispensable
+  None
+  Honey Dun
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Honey Dun
+  None
+
+  Turkey Brown
+  None
+  None
+  Red
+  Brown
+  Brown
+  Brown
+
+  Turkey Professor
+  Gold
+  Red
+  None
+  Yellow floss
+  Brown
+  Brown mottled
+
+  Van Patten
+  None
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  White
+  Brown
+  Grey speckled
+
+  Varient, Gold
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Blue Dun
+  Starling
+
+  Water Cricket
+  None
+  None
+  Black
+  Orange
+  Black
+  None
+
+  Watson's Fancy
+  Gold
+  Golden tippet
+  Gold
+  Red & Blk. wool
+  Black
+  Black hackle tips
+
+  Welshman's Button
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Furnace
+  Landrail
+
+  Western Bee
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow & Black chenille
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Whirling Blue Dun
+  Gold
+  Ginger
+  None
+  Blue Grey Fur
+  Ginger
+  Blue Grey
+
+  White Hackle
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  White floss
+  White
+  None
+
+  White Miller
+  None
+  None
+  Silver
+  White floss
+  White
+  White
+
+  White Moth
+  Silver
+  None
+  None
+  White Chenille
+  White
+  White
+
+  Wickham's Fancy
+  None
+  Brown hairs
+  None
+  Gold
+  Br. palmer
+  Grey
+
+  Wickham Pink
+  None
+  Red
+  None
+  Red & Gold
+  Lt. Reddish
+  Landrail
+
+  Widow
+  None
+  None
+  White
+  Purple Floss
+  Black
+  Black
+
+  Willow
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Green
+  Brown
+  Dark Grey
+
+  Wilkson
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Orange
+  Orange
+  Teal breast
+
+  Witch Gold
+  Gold
+  Red Ibis
+  Gold
+  Grey Wool
+  Badger
+  None
+
+  Whitechurch Dun
+  None
+  Grey Speckled
+  None
+  Yellow floss
+  Ginger
+  Lt. Grey
+
+  White Wickhams
+  None
+  Brown Hairs
+  None
+  White floss
+  White, palmer
+  Grey
+
+  {83}
+
+  Woodcock & Gold
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Gold
+  Ginger
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Woodcock & Grn.
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Green wool
+  Green
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Woodcock & Red
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Red wool
+  Reddish brown
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Woodcock & Yellow
+  None
+  Golden tippet
+  Silver
+  Yellow wool
+  Woodcock
+  Mottled Woodcock
+
+  Worm Fly
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Ginger
+  None
+
+  Yel. Bi-visible
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yellow wool
+  Yel. and white palmer
+  None
+
+  Yel. Coachman
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Brown
+  Yellow
+
+  Yel. Dun
+  None
+  None
+  None
+  Yel. wool
+  Honey Dun
+  Lt. Starling
+
+  Yel. Hackle
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Yellow
+  None
+
+  Yel. Professor
+  Gold
+  Scarlet
+  Gold
+  Yellow floss
+  Brown
+  Yellow Speckled
+
+  Yel. May
+  None
+  Yel. Speckled
+  Gold or black
+  Yellow floss
+  Yellow
+  Yellow Speckled
+
+  Yel. Miller
+  None
+  None
+  Gold
+  Yel. & Herl
+  White
+  White
+
+  Yel. Spider
+  None
+  Yellow
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Yel. (long)
+  None
+
+  Yel. Sally
+  None
+  Yellow
+  Gold
+  Yellow
+  Yellow
+  Yellow
+
+  Zulu
+  Gold
+  Red
+  None
+  Peacock Herl
+  Black
+  None
+
+
+The Barnes Sports Library
+
+This library of practical sports books covers fundamentals, techniques,
+coaching and playing hints and equipment for each sport.  Leading
+coaches and players have been selected to write these books, so each
+volume is authoritative and based upon actual experience.  Photographs
+or drawings, or both, illustrate techniques, equipment and play.
+
+  ARCHERY
+  by Reichart & Keasey
+
+  BAIT CASTING
+  by Gilmer Robinson
+
+  BASEBALL
+  by Daniel E. Jessee
+
+  BASKETBALL
+  by Charles C. Murphy
+
+  BASKETBALL FOR GIRLS
+  by Meissner & Meyers
+
+  BASKETBALL OFFICIATING
+  by Dave Tobey
+
+  BETTER BADMINTON
+  by Jackson & Swan
+
+  BICYCLING
+  by Ruth and Raymond Benedict
+
+  BOWLING FOR ALL
+  by Falcaro & Goodman
+
+  BOXING
+  by Edwin L. Haislet
+
+  FENCING
+  by Joseph Vince
+
+  FIELD HOCKEY FOR GIRLS
+  by Josephine T. Lees
+
+  FLY CASTING
+  by Gilmer Robinson
+
+  FOOTBALL
+  by W. Glenn Killinger
+
+  GOLF
+  by Patty Berg
+
+  HANDBALL
+  by Bernath E. Phillips
+
+  HOW TO TIE FLIES
+  by E. C. Gregg
+
+  ICE HOCKEY
+  by Edward Jeremiah
+
+  JIU-JITSU
+  by Frederick P. Lowell
+
+  LACROSSE
+  by Tad Stanwick
+
+  LAWN GAMES
+  by John R. Tunis
+
+  PHYSICAL CONDITIONING
+  by Stafford & Duncan
+
+  RIDING
+  by J. J. Boniface
+
+  RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP
+  by Lt. Wm. L. Stephens
+
+  ROPING
+  by Bernard S. Mason
+
+  SIX-MAN FOOTBALL
+  by Ray O. Duncan
+
+  SKATING
+  by Putman & Parkinson
+
+  SKIING
+  by Walter Prager
+
+  SOCCER AND SPEEDBALL FOR GIRLS
+  by Florence L. Hupprich
+
+  SOFTBALL
+  by Arthur T. Noren
+
+  SOFTBALL FOR GIRLS
+  by Viola Mitchell
+
+  SWIMMING
+  by R. J. H. Kiphuth
+
+  TABLE TENNIS
+  by Jay Purves
+
+  TENNIS
+  by Helen Jacobs
+
+  TOUCH FOOTBALL
+  by John V. Grombach
+
+  TRACK AND FIELD
+  by Ray M. Conger
+
+  VOLLEY BALL
+  by Robert Laveaga
+
+  WRESTLING
+  by E. C. Gallagher
+
+Clair Bee's Basketball Library
+
+  THE SCIENCE OF COACHING
+  ZONE DEFENSE AND ATTACK
+
+  MAN-TO-MAN DEFENSE AND  ATTACK
+  DRILLS AND FUNDAMENTALS
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of How to Tie Flies, by E. C. Gregg
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOW TO TIE FLIES ***
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