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<a href = "../main.html">Præfatio</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a href = "bookI.html">Liber I</a><br>
<a href = "bookII.html">Liber II</a><br>
<a href = "bookIII.html">Liber III</a><br>
<a href = "bookIV.html">Liber IV</a><br>
<a href = "bookV.html">Liber V</a>
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<td>
<a href = "bookVI.html">Liber VI</a><br>
<a href = "bookVII.html">Liber VII</a><br>
<a href = "bookVIII.html">Liber VIII</a><br>
<a href = "bookIX.html">Liber IX</a><br>
<a href = "bookX.html">Liber X</a><br>
<a href = "bookXI.html">Liber XI</a>
</td>
<td>
<b>Liber XII</b><br>
<a href = "bookXIII.html">Liber XIII</a><br>
<a href = "bookXIV.html">Liber XIV</a><br>
<a href = "bookXV.html">Liber XV</a><br>
<a href = "bookXVI.html">Liber XVI</a><br>
<a href = "bookXVII.html">Liber XVII</a>
</td>
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<td class = "center" colspan = "3">
<a href = "comm.html">Appendices</a><br>
<a href = "indexAF.html">Index</a><br>
<a href = "indexRZ.html#diatribe">Diatribe de Stylo Poetico</a>
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</tr>
</table>
<hr class = "mid">
<span class = "pagenum">1</span>
<h3>C. SILII ITALICI</h3>
<h1 class = "extended">PUNICORUM</h1>
<h3>LIBER DUODECIMUS.</h3>
<hr>
<h4><a name = "lib12_arg" id = "lib12_arg">ARGUMENTUM.</a></h4>
<div class = "argument">
<p><span class = "smallcaps">Mitescente</span> jam hieme Hannibal a
Capua movet, vicinisque oppidis trepidationem injicit, <a href =
"#line12_1">1-14</a>.</p>
<p>Sed luxus milites ita enervaverat, ut vix arma ferre possent; <a href
= "#line12_15">15-26</a>.</p>
<p>Cupidus maritimi oppidi potiundi, quo cursus navibus tutus ex Africa
esset, primum Neapolim petit, quæ urbs Græca, doctorum virorum secessu
illa ætate celebris et Parthenope olim a tumulo Sirenes adpellata, ab
eo, famæ suæ timente, omnibus quidem viribus, at inrito conatu
obpugnatur; <a href = "#line12_27">27-59</a>.</p>
<p>Inde Cumas, aliam urbem maritimam, ducit, ubi templum Apollinis, a
Dædalo in colle exstructum, contemplatur; sed copias, Campana luxuria
marcentes, nequidquam acuit ad pristinam virtutem, et a Ti. Sempronio
Graccho repellitur; <a href = "#line12_60">60-103</a>.</p>
<p>Obsidione igitur Cumarum soluta, Puteolos repente movet castra, et,
dum ea quoque urbs frustra operibus cingitur, ipse tractum perlustrat
propinquum, Baias, Lucrinum Avernique lacum, Acherusiam paludem, vastas
in litore speluncas, loca sulfure ac bitumine scatentia ignibusque
subterraneis æstuantia, Prochyten, Inarimen, Vesuvium, Misenum
promontorium, Baulos et æstum maris, quæ omnia ei a primoribus Capuæ
monstrantur; <a href = "#line12_104">104-160</a>.</p>
<p>A Puteolis Nolam agmen convertit, et scalas admovet muris: enim vero
M. Claudius Marcellus, instructo ad portas sub adventum hostium
exercitu, eruptionem facit, et, Pœnis fugatis, ducem eorum ad singulare
certamen provocat; <a href = "#line12_161">161-198</a>.</p>
<p>Quod non detrectare Hannibalem fama nominis sui suadet; sed Junonis
admonitu ab eo avocatur, et acerba ignaviæ increpatione fœdam suorum
fugam sistit; <a href = "#line12_199">199-211</a>.</p>
<p>Restituta acie ac pugna, a Pediano, Patavino, qui
<span class = "pagenum">2</span>
non minus belli artibus atque virtute quam literarum studio excellebat,
Cinyps, formosissimus Pœnorum galeaque Æmilii Pauli consulis, qui in
prælio Cannensi occiderat, ornatus, telo transfigitur et spoliatur;
<a href = "#line12_212">212-252</a>.</p>
<p>Marcellus, laudata victoris virtute, in ipsum Hannibalem hastam
conjicit, cujus tamen ictum excipit Gestar; <a href =
"#line12_253">253-265</a>.</p>
<p>Quo adtonitus periculo Pœnus ad castra trepide refugit, et vehementer
in milites invehitur: Marcellus autem, qui primus Romanos docuerat,
Hannibalem vinci posse, magna hostium edita strage prædaque ingenti
facta, Nolam se recipit, et ad cælum tollitur laudibus; <a href =
"#line12_266">266-294</a>.</p>
<p>Primo tandem victoriæ nuntio recreatis Romæ civibus, non minore animo
res domi, quam militiæ, geritur, et censores notant eos, qui post
Cannensem pugnam Metello auctore consilium de relinquenda Italia
inierant, quique, quum a Pœnis, ut de captivis redimendis agerent,
frustra Romam missi essent, jurassentque se regressuros, extemplo in
castra hostium redierant, ut hac fraude se exsolverent jurejurando;
<a href = "#line12_295">295-305</a>.</p>
<p>Simul omnia in bellum consilia convertuntur, et in summa pecuniæ
inopia matronæ aurum ornamentaque sua in ærarium deferunt: quæ
voluntaria conlatio et certamen adjuvandæ rei publicæ excitat ad
æmulandum animos primum Patrum, dein equestris ordinis et reliquæ
plebis; <a href = "#line12_306">306-319</a>.</p>
<p>Spes quoque Romanorum confirmatur a legatis Delphos missis, qui
responsum renuntiant, res eorum jam meliores facilioresque fore, eamque
ob causam Diis, maxime vero Jovi, sacra esse facienda: quæ res divinæ
subplicationesque confestim in Capitolio fiunt; <a href =
"#line12_320">320-341</a>.</p>
<p>Dum hæc Romæ atque in Italia geruntur, Hampsagoras ejusque filius
Hostus in Sardinia (cujus insulæ situs, forma, nomina, origo, bona et
indoles una cum coloniis, a Sardo, Trojanis seu Iliensibus, Iolao, duce
Thespiadarum, et Aristæo illuc deductis describuntur) a T. Manlio
Torquato prætore fugantur, et silvarum latebras quærunt; <a href =
"#line12_342">342-375</a>.</p>
<p>Punica deinde classe adpulsa Hasdrubali se jungunt, et cum Romanis
decertant prælio, in quo Ennius centurio et poeta, Rudiis natus
oriundusque a Messapo rege, ingentem Sardorum Pœnorumque cædem facit;
<a href = "#line12_376">376-402</a>.</p>
<p>In eum hastam conjicit Hostus; sed ictus ab Apolline avertitur, et
Hostus in acie cadit: qua filii nece audita Hampsagoras mortem sibi
consciscit; 403-419. Per idem fere tempus Hannibal Acerris Nuceriaque
direptis atque incensis, capit Casilinum, et Petiliam, alteram Saguntum,
ad solum exurit; <a href = "#line12_420">420-433</a>.</p>
<p>Inde Tarentum expugnat
<span class = "pagenum">3</span>
præter arcem, a Romanis occupatam, et naves Tarentinorum, sinu exiguo
intus inclusas, quum claustra portus hostis haberet, plaustris
machinisque admotis per mediam urbem ad mare transvehit; <a href =
"#line12_434">434-448</a>.</p>
<p>Certior tamen factus per nuntios de obpugnatione Capuæ, obsidione
arcis Tarentinæ absistit, raptimque contendit in Campaniam; <a href =
"#line12_449">449-462</a>.</p>
<p>Obviam ei veniunt duo Romanorum exercitus, quibus duces stultitia et
temeritate pares, M. Centenius Penula et Cn. Fulvius prætor, præsunt,
quique ad internecionem cæduntur; nec quidquam iter victoris moratur
nisi Ti. Sempronii Gracchi proconsulis, ab hospite suo Lucano in
insidias præcipitati, exsequiæ, quas ipse celebrat, ut famam conligat
humanitatis; <a href = "#line12_463">463-478</a>.</p>
<p>Interea Romanorum duces omnem belli vim in Capuam vertunt, nuntio
adcepto de Hannibalis adventu, qui in valle occulta post Tifata montem
huic urbi inminentem considet; 479-488. Is vero ubi videt per castra
hostium non perrumpi ad Capuam posse, multa secum consilia volventi
subit animum impetus, caput ipsum belli Romam petendi; <a href =
"#line12_489">489-506</a>.</p>
<p>Itaque deductas nocte ad Vulturnum flumen copias trajicit ante lucem,
et spe Romæ potiundæ ad maturandum iter incendit; <a href =
"#line12_507">507-523</a>.</p>
<p>Tum præter Cales in Sidicinum, mox in Allifanum et Casinatem, deinde
præter Aquinum in Fregellanum, et per Frusinatem Anagninumque in
Labicanum venit agrum: inde, Algido, Tusculo Gabiisque relictis, ad
Anienem fluvium castra admovet, et Iliæ Nymphisque adventu suo terrorem
incutit; <a href = "#line12_524">524-544</a>.</p>
<p>Nec minor trepidatio est Romæ, ubi matronæ, in publicum effusæ,
passim discurrunt, Patres vero ingentem metum torvo vultu dissimulant,
et præsidia passim in collibus murisque disponuntur; <a href =
"#line12_545">545-557</a>.</p>
<p>Inter hæc Hannibal, qui, continuo itinere confecto, ne nocturnum
quidem tempus ad quietem sibi reservaverat, cum Numidis mœnia situmque
urbis obequitans contemplatur, donec ab equitibus inmissis a Fulvio
Flacco, qui cum exercitu a Capua profectus Romam venerat, submovetur,
atque in castra redigitur; <a href = "#line12_558">558-573</a>.</p>
<p>Postero die sub lucem omnes copias in aciem educit, et ad pristinam
virtutem tuendam excitat, docens Roma capta bellum esse confectum;
<a href = "#line12_574">574-586</a>.</p>
<p>Neque detrectant certamen Romani, infantium vagitu, gemitu ac
precibus parentum, et Fulvii adhortatione exstimulati; <a href =
"#line12_587">587-602</a>.</p>
<p>At instructis utrimque exercitibus Jupiter crassas repente cælo
obducit tenebras, et a monte Capitolino fulmina in Hannibalem jaculatur;
602-626. Is liquefactis armis in castra iratus se recipit; quo facto
<span class = "pagenum">4</span>
mira serenitas cum tranquillitate oritur, et subplicatio Jovi habetur in
Capitolio; <a href = "#line12_627">627-645</a>.</p>
<p>Postridie prima luce acies instructas eadem tempestas dirimit, quam
eadem excipit serenitas; <a href = "#line12_646">646-667</a>.</p>
<p>Pœnus inanem fulminis vim ridet, vanumque militum timorem increpat;
<a href = "#line12_668">668-685</a>.</p>
<p>Ut vero Romam adeo securam metuque vacuam esse comperit, ut milites
sub vexillis in subplementum Hispaniæ profecti sint, ira incensus urbem
obpugnare statuit; <a href = "#line12_686">686-690</a>.</p>
<p>Quam ob causam Jupiter agit cum Junone, ut non amplius alat ferociam
ejus, sed potius coerceat; <a href = "#line12_691">691-700</a>.</p>
<p>Dea Hannibali in conspectum venit manifesta, ejusque visum acuit, ut
Deos cernere possit, qui colles Romæ campumque Martium tueantur; <a href
= "#line12_701">701-725</a>.</p>
<p>Quo adspectu perculsus Pœnus castra ab urbe refert, minitans se mox
rediturum esse; <a href = "#line12_726">726-730</a>.</p>
<p>Eum ut abeuntem vident Romani, primum fraudem subesse rati non omnem
deponunt timorem: mox hoste ex oculis sublato, læti sacra Diis faciunt,
et certatim portis ruunt ad visenda loca, ubi castra posuerant Pœni;
<a href = "#line12_731">731-752</a>.</p>
</div>
<hr class = "tiny">
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_1" id = "line12_1"> </a>
<span class = "smallcaps">Jam</span> terra glaciale caput, fecundaque
nimbis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_2" id = "line12_2"> </a>
Tempora, et <a href = "#var12_2">austrifero</a> nebulosam vertice
frontem</p>
<p><a name = "line12_3" id = "line12_3"> </a>
Inmitis condebat hiems, blandisque salubre</p>
<p><a name = "line12_4" id = "line12_4"> </a>
Ver Zephyris tepido mulcebat rura sereno.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">4</span>
<a name = "not12_1" id = "not12_1" href = "#line12_1">1...</a> <a name =
"not12_3" id = "not12_3" href = "#line12_3">3.</a>
Poeta exornavit Liviana (lib. XXIII, 19), <i>mitescente jam hieme,
eductus, ex hibernis miles</i>. Notio <i>hiemis</i>, cujus, ut personæ,
et <i>caput</i> et <i>tempora</i> et <i>vertex</i> adumbrantur, ac veris
adventus luxuriantius exprimitur, quam a Virg. Ge. I, 43 seq.; II,
330 seq.; IV, 51 seq.; Lucr. I, 10, 11; Hor. Od. I, <span
class = "smallcaps">iv</span>, 1, 2 et al.
—<i>hiems glaciale caput condit terra</i>, docte pro, frigus
terram subit, terra clausa vel adstricta glacie <i>mulcetur</i>, h.e.
solvitur.
—<a name = "not12_4" id = "not12_4" href =
"#line12_4">4.</a> <i>sereno</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_58">ad V, 58</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">5</span>
<p><a name = "line12_5" id = "line12_5"> </a>
Prorumpit Capua Pœnus, vicinaque late</p>
<p><a name = "line12_6" id = "line12_6"> </a>
Præmisso terrore quatit: ceu condita bruma,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_7" id = "line12_7"> </a>
Dum <a href = "#var12_7">Rhipæa</a> rigent Aquilonis <a href =
"#var12_7">flamina</a>, tandem</p>
<p><a name = "line12_8" id = "line12_8"> </a>
Evolvit serpens arcano membra cubili,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">5</span>
<p><a name = "line12_9" id = "line12_9"> </a>
Et <a href = "#var12_9">splendente die</a> novus emicat, atque
coruscum</p>
<span class = "linenum">10</span>
<p><a name = "line12_10" id = "line12_10"> </a>
Fert caput, et saniem sublatis faucibus <a href =
"#var12_10">efflat</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_5" id = "not12_5" href = "#line12_5">5.</a>
<i>vicina</i> loca <i>terrore quatit</i>, ἐκπλήττει, percellit.
—<a name = "not12_6" id = "not12_6" href = "#line12_6">6...
8.</a> Commoda et præclara comparatio, quam poeta debet Maroni Æn.
II, 471 sqq.
<span class = "pagenum notes">5</span>
(ubi v. Heyne) et minus apte inf. XVII, 448 seq. repetiit. Serpentes
vere ineunte exuvias ponunt, et e latibulis prolabuntur. Cf. Barth. ad
simil. loc. Stat. Theb. IV, 95 seq. Denotatur simul novus militum
<i>vigor</i> (cf. mox <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_15">v. 15</a>), longa quiete conlectus, forte et furor,
quo certe serpens maxime ardet exuviis positis. Cf. Virg. Ge. III, 435
seq.
—<i>serpens condita bruma</i>, hiberno tempore, sub terra, glacie
constricta.
—<i>Rhipæa</i>, pro quovis monte et quidem præalto. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_363">ad IV, 363</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXI.html#not11_459">XI, 459</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_8" id = "not12_8" href =
"#line12_8" title = "numerus deest">8.</a> <i>arcano cubili</i>, in
quo per hiemem delituerat.
—<a name = "not12_10" id = "not12_10" href =
"#line12_10">10.</a> <i>sublatis faucibus</i>, erecto capite ac
collo, ut apud Virg. Ge. III, 426 (ubi v. Cerda) et Æn. II, 474;
V, 277, ubi v. Heyne.
—<i>saniem sublatis faucibus efflat</i>, conf. supra <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVI.html#line6_185">VI, 185 sqq.</a> Hoc
duriuscule dictum videbatur Barthio Adv. IV, 10. Sed locutionem illam
multis poetarum locis firmarunt N. Heins. et Drak.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_11" id = "line12_11"> </a>
At Libyci ducis ut fulserunt signa per agros,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_12" id = "line12_12"> </a>
Desolata metu cuncta, et, suadente pavore,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_13" id = "line12_13"> </a>
Vallo se clausere simul, trepidique salutis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_14" id = "line12_14"> </a>
Exspectant ipsis metuentes mœnibus hostem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_12" id = "not12_12" href = "#line12_12">12.</a>
<i>Desolata</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_429">ad III, 429</a>, et Gron. Obss. IV, 21.
—<a name = "not12_13" id = "not12_13" href =
"#line12_13">13.</a> <i>trepidi salutis</i>; conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_234">ad II, 234</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">15</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_15" id = "line12_15"> </a>
Sed non ille vigor, qui ruptis Alpibus arma</p>
<p><a name = "line12_16" id = "line12_16"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_16">Intulerat</a>, dederatque vias, Trebiaque
potitus</p>
<p><a name = "line12_17" id = "line12_17"> </a>
Mæonios Italo sceleravit sanguine fluctus,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_18" id = "line12_18"> </a>
Tunc inerat: <a href = "#var12_18">molli luxu madefacta meroque</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_19" id = "line12_19"> </a>
Inlecebris somni torpentia membra fluebant,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">6</span>
<span class = "linenum">20</span>
<p><a name = "line12_20" id = "line12_20"> </a>
Quîs gelidas suetum noctes thorace gravatis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_21" id = "line12_21"> </a>
Sub Jove non æquo trahere, et tentoria sæpe</p>
<p><a name = "line12_22" id = "line12_22"> </a>
Spernere, ubi hiberna ruerent cum grandine nimbi,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_23" id = "line12_23"> </a>
Ac ne nocte quidem <a href = "#var12_23">clipeive</a> ensesve
reposti,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_24" id = "line12_24"> </a>
Non pharetræ aut jacula, et pro membris <a href = "#var12_24">arma
fuere</a>;</p>
<span class = "linenum">25</span>
<p><a name = "line12_25" id = "line12_25"> </a>
Tunc grave cassis onus, majoraque pondera visa</p>
<p><a name = "line12_26" id = "line12_26"> </a>
Parmarum, ac nullis fusæ stridoribus hastæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_15" id = "not12_15" href = "#line12_15">15</a> <a name
= "not12_16" id = "not12_16" href = "#line12_15">sq.</a>
Poeta expressit Liv. XVIII, 18 extr., sed inpr. verba Marcelli ipsiusque
Hannibalis ibid. cap. 45.
—<i>ruptis Alpibus arma Intulerat</i>, scil. Alpinis gentibus, de
quo vid. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#line3_540">III,
540 sqq.</a>, vel <i>Alpes</i> potius docte pro his gentibus positæ.
—<a name = "not12_17" id = "not12_17" href =
"#line12_17">17.</a> <i>Mæonios fluctus</i>, Trasymenum lacum. Cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_719">ad IV, 719 seq.</a>,
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_738">738</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_9">V, 9 sq.</a>
—<i>sceleravit</i>, δεινῶς pro infecit, quia sacer quasi sanguis
Romanorum, et atrox cædes illa fuit.
—<a name = "not12_18" id = "not12_18" href =
"#line12_18">18</a> <a name = "not12_19" id = "not12_19" href =
"#line12_18">sq.</a>
Vid. Var. Lect.
—<span class = "pagenum notes">6</span>
<a name = "not12_20" id = "not12_20" href = "#line12_20">20.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_242">I, 242...
267</a>.
—<a name = "not12_21" id = "not12_21" href =
"#line12_21">21.</a> <i>trahere</i>, exigere, traducere,
<i>noctes</i>, quæ <i>gelidæ</i>; hibernæ, et hinc longæ sunt.
—<i>Sub Jove</i>, aere, seu cælo, sub dio, ὑπὸ Διὸς, non
<i>æquo</i>, iniquo, sævo, aspero, turbulento, seu tempestuoso et
frigido. Conf. Horat. Od. I, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>,
25; <span class = "smallcaps">xxii</span>, 19, 20.
—<a name = "not12_24" id = "not12_24" href =
"#line12_24">24.</a> <i>pro membris arma fuere</i>, arma tam
militi, quam membra necessaria; Cell. Commentarii instar est locus Cic.
Quæst. Tusc. II, 16, quem Dausq. jam laudavit et poeta haud dubie
imitatus est: «Qui labor et quantus agminis? ferre plus dimidiati mensis
cibaria; ferre, si quid ad usum velint; ferre vallum. Nam scutum,
gladium, galeam, in onere nostri milites non plus numerant, quam
humeros, lacertos, manus. Arma enim membra militus esse dicunt: quæ
quidem ita geruntur apte, ut, si usus ferat, abjectis oneribus,
expeditis armis, ut membris, pugnare possint.» Conf. Lips. de Mil. Rom.
V, 11; Opp. T. III, p. 321 seq.
—<a name = "not12_26" id = "not12_26" href =
"#line12_26">26.</a> <i>fusæ hastæ</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_267">ad I, 267</a>.
—<i>nullis stridoribus</i>, adeoque sine vi. Conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_334">ad I, 334</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_576">IV, 576</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_27" id = "line12_27"> </a>
Prima instaurantem sensit certamina mitis</p>
<span class = "pagenum">7</span>
<p><a name = "line12_28" id = "line12_28"> </a>
Parthenope, non dives opum, <a href = "#var12_28">non spreta
vigoris</a>:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_29" id = "line12_29"> </a>
Sed portus traxere ducem secura volentem</p>
<span class = "linenum">30</span>
<p><a name = "line12_30" id = "line12_30"> </a>
Æquora, <a href = "#var12_30">quæ peteret</a> veniens Carthagine
puppis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_27" id = "not12_27" href = "#line12_27">27.</a>
In his et reliquis, quæ ad finem fere hujus libri traduntur, poeta
maxime recessit ab ἀκριβείᾳ historica, solumque sequutus impetum suum ex
iis, quæ Livius lib. XXIII, XXIV, XXV, et XXVI, adcurate ac copiose
narravit, illa tantum selegit, nullaque ordinis
<span class = "pagenum notes">7</span>
temporumque ratione habita, memoravit, quæ graviora viderentur ornatumve
epicum admitterent, et in Italia, non extra eam, in Hispania, gestæ
essent. De hoc poetæ more disserui in Comm. de vita et carm. Sil. sect.
II, fin. Hannibal «ad mare, proxime Neapolim descendit, cupidus maritimi
oppidi potiundi, quo cursus navibus tutus ex Africa esset;» Liv. XXIII,
15. Cf. et cap. 14.
—<a name = "not12_28" id = "not12_28" href =
"#line12_28">28.</a> <i>Parthenope</i> vetus nomen Neapolis. Vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_534">ad VIII, 534</a>.
Neapolim, non quod dives esset, nec quod incolarum virtutem sperneret,
potissimum ac præ aliis tentare statuit Hannibal, sed ut portum haberet,
in quem secure naves, quæ commeatum ac subsidia Carthagine subveherent,
adpellere possent. Ita Draken. et jam ante eum Dausq.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_31" id = "line12_31"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_31">Nunc</a> molles urbi ritus, atque hospita
Musis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_32" id = "line12_32"> </a>
Otia, et exemtum curis gravioribus ævum.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_31" id = "not12_31" href = "#line12_31">31, 32.</a>
Neapolim inde a Sullæ temporibus summi doctique viri secedebant, ut ibi
otio Musarum fruerentur, et levioribus studiis, in Græcis gymnasiis,
theatris, agonibus, etc., operam darent: unde et supra <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_27">v. 27</a>, <i>mitis Parthenope</i>;
conf. Ovid. Met. XV, 711; Martial. V, 78; Petron. Sat. c. 5; Virg.
Georg. IV, 564; Stat. Silv. III, v, 85; Gesner. ad Horat. Epod. V,
v. 43 inpr.; Strab. V, pag. 378, et Camilli peregrini Campan.
felic. Diss. II, §. 21. Withof. monet, veram verborum
constructionem esse hanc: <i>Non Parthenope, dives opum, dives vigoris,
spreta</i> fuit ab Hannibale ideoque invasa, <i>sed portus traxere
ducem</i>; ut sensus sit: Hannibalem invasisse eam urbem, non ob
contemtum virium ejus, sed ob situm portus.
—<a name = "not12_32" id = "not12_32" href =
"#line12_32">32.</a> <i>Otia hospita</i>, familiaria, grata,
<i>Musis</i>, viris doctis. Ea esse Virgilio amata, et ad hujus
monimentum (de quo vid. infra in hoc vol. Commentationem de Silii vita
et carmine Sect. I, fin.) poetam respexisse suspicabantur Dausq. et
Cellarius.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">8</span>
<p><a name = "line12_33" id = "line12_33"> </a>
Sirenum dedit una suum <a href = "#var12_33">memorabile</a> nomen</p>
<p><a name = "line12_34" id = "line12_34"> </a>
Parthenope muris Acheloias; æquore cujus</p>
<span class = "linenum">35</span>
<p><a name = "line12_35" id = "line12_35"> </a>
Regnavere diu cantus, quum dulce per undas</p>
<p><a name = "line12_36" id = "line12_36"> </a>
Exitium miseris caneret non prospera nautis.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_37" id = "line12_37"> </a>
Hæc pone adgressus (nam frontem clauserat æquor)</p>
<p><a name = "line12_38" id = "line12_38"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_38">Mœnia, non ullas valuit perfringere Pœnus</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_39" id = "line12_39"> </a>
Tota mole vias, frustraque inglorius ausi</p>
<span class = "linenum">40</span>
<p><a name = "line12_40" id = "line12_40"> </a>
Pulsavit quatiens obstructas ariete portas.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">8</span>
<a name = "not12_33" id = "not12_33" href =
"#line12_33">33 sqq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_534">ad VIII,
534</a>.
—<i>Sirenes Acheloiades</i>, h.e. Acheloi filiæ; nam matris nomen
non idem ab omnibus editur, de quo v. Heyne ad Apollod. I, <span
class = "smallcaps">iii</span>, 4, p. 37, et I, <span
class = "smallcaps">vii</span>, 10, pag. 113; Muncker. ad Hygin.
p. 10, 13, 187 et 210. De earum nominibus, forma, cantu, et tribus
petris, non longe a Capreis, Surrentino prom. objectis ac propter
naufragia olim infamibus, v. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_534">ad VIII, 534</a>; Eustath. et Didym. ad Hom.
Odyss. μ, 39 sq. Muncker. ll. cc. Heyne l.l. nec non ad Virg. Æneid.
V, 864 sq. et Tibull. IV, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 69.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_34" id = "not12_34" href =
"#line12_34" title = "numerus deest">34.</a> <i>muris</i>, urbi,
Neapoli.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_35" id = "not12_35" href =
"#line12_35" title = "numerus deest">35.</a> <i>diu</i>, jam inde
ab Argonautarum et Ulyssis temporibus: quod notum ex Apollon. IV, 891
sq.; Hom. Od. μ, 39 sq. et al.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_36" id = "not12_36" href =
"#line12_36" title = "numerus deest">36.</a> <i>Exitium dulce</i>,
dulci Sirenum cantu genitum.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_39" id = "not12_39" href = "#line12_39">39.</a>
<i>Tota mole</i>, omni conatu ac molimine, totis viribus, ut inf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_143">vers. 143</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_27">XI, 27</a>; Drak. Conf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_46">ad III, 46</a>, et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_449">IV, 449</a>.
—<i>inglorius ausi</i>, qui frustra aliquid conatur, et
ignominiose incepto desistere cogitur.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_41" id = "line12_41"> </a>
Stabat Cannarum Graia ad munimina victor</p>
<p><a name = "line12_42" id = "line12_42"> </a>
Nequidquam, et cautæ mentis consulta probabat</p>
<p><a name = "line12_43" id = "line12_43"> </a>
Eventu, qui post Dauni stagnantia regna</p>
<span class = "pagenum">9</span>
<p><a name = "line12_44" id = "line12_44"> </a>
Sanguine Tarpeias ire abstinuisset ad arces.</p>
<span class = "linenum">45</span>
<p><a name = "line12_45" id = "line12_45"> </a>
«En, qui nos segnes, et nescire addere cursum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_46" id = "line12_46"> </a>
Fatis jactastis, quod vobis scandere nuper</p>
<p><a name = "line12_47" id = "line12_47"> </a>
Non acie ex ipsa concessum mœnia Romæ;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_48" id = "line12_48"> </a>
Intrate, atque epulas promissas <a href = "#var12_48">sede
Tonantis</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_49" id = "line12_49"> </a>
His, quæ Graia manus defendit, reddite tectis.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_41" id = "not12_41" href = "#line12_41">41.</a>
<i>Graia munimina</i>, Græca urbs, Neapolis. Vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#not8_533">ad VIII, 533, 534</a>. Sed. h.l.
contemtim ita dicitur, ut <i>Graia manus</i> et <i>Graiæ urbes</i>,
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_49">v. 49</a> et <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_69">69</a>. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_178">ad III, 178</a>.
—<i>Cannarum victor</i>, tantus vir, qui prælio Romanos ad Cannas
vicerat; quo rei indignitas augetur.
—<i>Stabat</i>, hærebat, ut inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_69">v. 69</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_105">105</a>, vel ut passim <i>sedere</i> adhibetur. Vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookX.html#not10_597">ad X, 597</a>.
—<a name = "not12_42" id = "not12_42" href =
"#line12_42">42 sq.</a>
<i>Eventu</i> infelici hujus rei, irrita obpugnatione
<span class = "pagenum notes">9</span>
Græci et inbellis oppidi, et sibi et militibus <i>probabat</i> cautionem
ac prudentiam, qua olim consilium Romæ obpugnandæ repudiaverit, de quo
v. X, 330 sq., 337 sq., 375 sq. Eodem argumento mox in concione ad
milites habita <a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_45">v. 45
seq.</a> utitur ad eamdem ignaviam, quam ipsi antea exprobrassent,
increpandam.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_43" id = "not12_43" href =
"#line12_43" title = "numerus deest">43.</a> <i>qui</i> docte pro
conj. <i>quod</i>, ut passim, et Gr. ὅς.
—<i>post Dauni stagnantia regna Sanguine</i>, post victoriam
Cannensem, in Apulia. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_291">ad I, 291</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_44" id = "not12_44" href =
"#line12_44" title = "numerus deest">44.</a> <i>Tarpeias arces</i>
Romam dicit, designans simul difficultatem gravitatemque conatus. Vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_7">ad I, 7</a>,
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_541">541</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVI.html#line6_604">VI, 604</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_45" id = "not12_45" href = "#line12_45">45</a> <a name
= "not12_46" id = "not12_46" href = "#line12_45">seq.</a>
Singula acerbe dicta, inpr. v. 48.
—<i>addere cursum fatis</i>, prospera fortuna victoriaque uti.
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_268">ad
I, 268</a>; <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_731">IV,
731</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_241">VII,
241</a>.
—<a name = "not12_48" id = "not12_48" href =
"#line12_48">48.</a> <i>epulas promissas sede Tonantis</i>, in
Capitolio. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookX.html#not10_375">ad
X, 375 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_49" id = "not12_49" href =
"#line12_49">49.</a> Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not12_41">ad v. 41</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">50</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_50" id = "line12_50"> </a>
Talia jactabat, famæque pudore futuræ,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_51" id = "line12_51"> </a>
Inritus incepta <a href = "#var12_51">primus</a> si absisteret urbe,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_52" id = "line12_52"> </a>
Audebat cuncta, atque acuebat fraudibus enses.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_53" id = "line12_53"> </a>
Sed subitæ <a href = "#var12_53">muris</a> flammæ, totoque fluebant</p>
<span class = "pagenum">10</span>
<p><a name = "line12_54" id = "line12_54"> </a>
Aggeris anfractu tela inprovisa per auras.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_50" id = "not12_50" href = "#line12_50">50.</a>
<i>pudore</i>, sollicitus et metuens <i>famæ futuræ</i>, vel de fam.
fut.
—<a name = "not12_51" id = "not12_51" href =
"#line12_51">51.</a> Vid. V.L.
—<a name = "not12_52" id = "not12_52" href =
"#line12_52">52.</a> <i>acuebat enses</i>, vim armorum augebat,
<i>fraudibus</i>, stratagemate; quia noctu clam tentavit scalis admotis
in urbem transilire; Mars. quem tacite sequutus est Ernesti. Sed ita
certe admodum obscure loquutus est poeta, quum in toto h.l. nihil
occurrat præterea, unde suspicari possis, tale consilium a Pœno captum
esse. Præstiterit <i>fraudes</i> adcipere de veneno. Conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_219">ad I, 219</a>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_323">323</a>, et inpr., <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_325">325</a>. Alibi <i>fraudes</i>
dicuntur insidiæ (v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_134">ad VII, 134</a>), quæ tamen ab h.l. alienæ.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_53" id = "not12_53" href = "#line12_53">53.</a>
Neapolitani flammis et telis
<span class = "pagenum notes">10</span>
muros defenderunt, instar aquilæ serpentem a nido coercentis; Ernesti V.
C. qui etiam recte jam monuit, comparationem satis quidem aptam esse,
aliisque multis usurpatam (quos vellem nominasset vir doctiss. nam
imagines quidem ab aquila petitas passim reperire memini, non vero
eamdem comparationem), sed illud vanum et tumidum videri, quod
<i>ungues</i> dicantur <i>fulmina ferre adsueti</i>, quasi nunc de illo
phantasmate poetico, nec potius de vera aquila sermo esset; neque
excusari poetam, eo quod antea <i>alitem Jovis</i> dixerit, quæ poetica
sit aquilæ descriptio. Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_108">X, 108, 109</a>, ubi poeta similiter, nimio
ornatus sectandi studio ductus, peccavit. Ceterum h.l. etiam notarida
est nimia historiam turbandi licentia, quam poeta, ut passim, sibi
sumsit: nam quæ Livius XXIII, 37 de Cumarum obpugnatione tradit, huc
transtulisse videtur.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">55</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_55" id = "line12_55"> </a>
Haud secus, occuluit saxi <a href = "#var12_55">quos</a> vertice
fetus</p>
<p><a name = "line12_56" id = "line12_56"> </a>
Ales fulva Jovis, tacito si ad culmina nisu</p>
<p><a name = "line12_57" id = "line12_57"> </a>
Evasit serpens, terretque propinquus hiatu;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_58" id = "line12_58"> </a>
Illa, hostem rostro atque adsuetis fulmina ferre</p>
<p><a name = "line12_59" id = "line12_59"> </a>
Unguibus incessens, nidi circumvolat orbem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_56" id = "not12_56" href = "#line12_56">56.</a>
<i>Ales fulva Jovis</i>, ut ap. Virg. Æn. XII, 247; Draken. coll. Ælian.
H. A. IX, 10, notat, non omnem aquilam <i>Jovis alitem</i> dictam esse,
sed herbis, non carne, vescentem.
—<a name = "not12_58" id = "not12_58" href =
"#line12_58">58</a> <a name = "not12_59" id = "not12_59" href =
"#line12_58">sq.</a>
Ælian. H. A. II, 40. Ζηλοτυπώτατον δέ ἦν ζῶον αἰετὸς περὶ τὰ νεόττια·
ἐὰν γοῦν θεάσηταί τινα προσιόντα, ἀπελθεῖν ἀτιμώρητον οὐκ ἐπιτρέπει·
παίει γὰρ τοῖς πτεροῖς αὐτὸν, καὶ τοῖς ὄνυξι λυμαίνεται, καὶ ἐπιτίθησιν
οἱ πεφεισμένως τὴν δίκην· οὐ γὰρ χρῆται τῶ στόματι. Quæ ultima verba
aperte contra Silium esse monet Draken. Si vero poeta per errorem <ins
class = "correction" title = "‘labsus’ legitur">lapsus</ins> est, debet
illum Maroni Æn. XI, 756, quem locum habuit ante oculos, sed variavit.
At bene Ernesti: talia, inquit, in poeta non sunt urgenda, ne dicam
Ælianum in his et similibus fabulas sæpe pro naturæ veritate
vendere.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">60</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_60" id = "line12_60"> </a>
Tandem ad vicinos Cumarum vertere portus</p>
<p><a name = "line12_61" id = "line12_61"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_61">Defessos subiit</a>, varioque lacessere motu</p>
<span class = "pagenum">11</span>
<p><a name = "line12_62" id = "line12_62"> </a>
Fortunam, et famæ turbando obstare sinistræ.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_63" id = "line12_63"> </a>
Sed custos urbi Gracchus, tutela vel ipsis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_64" id = "line12_64"> </a>
Certior arcebat muris, iterumque <a href = "#var12_64">sedere</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">65</span>
<p><a name = "line12_65" id = "line12_65"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_65">Portis</a>, atque aditus iterum sperare
vetabat.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_60" id = "not12_60" href = "#line12_60">60.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXIII, 36, 37. Quæ in Livio inde a cap. 15, leguntur, poeta vel
plane silentio prætermisit, vel infra demum, confusis temporibus,
memoravit, v.c. obpugnationem Nolæ v. 161 sqq.
—<i>Cumarum portus</i>, conf. Var. Lect. ad v. 65.
—<a name = "not12_61" id = "not12_61" href =
"#line12_61">61.</a> Vid. Var. Lect.
—<i>lacessere</i>, movere, et hinc tentare, experiri,
<i>fortunam</i>, incertum ejus
<span class = "pagenum notes">11</span>
eventum. Cf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXV.html#line15_36">XV, 36</a> et supra <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_268">ad I, 268</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_731">IV, 731</a>; Heyne ad Virg. Æneid. X, 10, et
Cl. Doering. ad Eclog. vett. poett. latt. p. 259, ubi monet, eum
dici <i>fatum lacessere</i>, qui quasi ὑπὲρ μόρον temere aliquid tentet;
de qua locutione Homer. Vid. Koppen ad Iliad. β, 155, et Ernesti ad
Odyss. α, 34, 35.
—<a name = "not12_62" id = "not12_62" href =
"#line12_62">62.</a> <i>turbando</i>, vario impetu et motu, quo
hostes conturbaret, ut si uno in loco male res cessisset, in altero
tamen forte felicior esset, Ern.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_63" id = "not12_63" href = "#line12_63">63.</a>
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus, Cos. anno urbis, 538 (cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIV.html#not4_495">ad IV, 495</a>), <i>tutela vel ipsis muris
certior</i>, firmius præsidium, propter insignem virtutem, quæ nota est
ex Liv. XXII, 57; XXIII, 19, 24 sq., 30, 37; XXIV, 10, 14 seq., 43;
XXV, 1, 3, 15 seq.
—De <a name = "not12_64" id = "not12_64" href =
"#line12_64">v. 64 et 65</a>,
<span class = "pagenum notes">12</span>
vid. Var. Lect.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">12</span>
<p><a name = "line12_66" id = "line12_66"> </a>
Lustrat inops animi, <a href = "#var12_66">rimaturque</a> omnia
circum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_67" id = "line12_67"> </a>
Alite vectus equo, rursusque hortatibus infit</p>
<p><a name = "line12_68" id = "line12_68"> </a>
Laudum agitare suos: «Pro Dî, <a href = "#var12_68">qui</a> terminus,
inquit,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_69" id = "line12_69"> </a>
Ante urbes standi Graias, oblite tuorum</p>
<span class = "linenum">70</span>
<p><a name = "line12_70" id = "line12_70"> </a>
Factorum miles? quis erit modus? Alpibus adstat</p>
<p><a name = "line12_71" id = "line12_71"> </a>
Nimirum major moles, et scandere cælum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_72" id = "line12_72"> </a>
Pulsantes jubeo scopulos: quamquam altera detur</p>
<p><a name = "line12_73" id = "line12_73"> </a>
Si similis tellus, aliæque repente sub astra</p>
<p><a name = "line12_74" id = "line12_74"> </a>
Exsurgant rupes, non ibis, et arduus arma</p>
<span class = "linenum">75</span>
<p><a name = "line12_75" id = "line12_75"> </a>
Me ducente feres? <a href = "#var12_75">Tene, heu!</a> Cumanus
hiantem</p>
<span class = "pagenum">13</span>
<p><a name = "line12_76" id = "line12_76"> </a>
Agger adhuc murusque tenet? <a href = "#var12_76">Gracchumque</a>,
moveri</p>
<p><a name = "line12_77" id = "line12_77"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_77">Non</a> ausum portis, parvo in discrimine
cerno?</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_69" id = "not12_69" href = "#line12_69">69.</a>
<i>Standi</i>, <a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_41">v. 41</a>.
—<a href = "#line12_69">69.</a> <i>urbes Graias</i>, v.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_41">ibid.</a>
—<a name = "not12_70" id = "not12_70" href =
"#line12_70">70 sq.</a>
Acerbe et εἰρωνικῶς objurgat milites, minora pericula pertimescentes,
superatis majoribus.
—<a name = "not12_71" id = "not12_71" href =
"#line12_71">71.</a> <i>Nimirum</i>, ut al. <i>scilicet</i>; vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_114">ad V, 114</a>.
—<i>scandere cælum Pulsantes jubeo scopulos</i>, quod nunc vobis
injungo oneris non minus grave est, quam quod olim tulistis, quum
scanderetis Alpes.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_72" id = "not12_72" href =
"#line12_72" title = "numerus deest">72.</a> <i>scopulos pulsantes
cælum</i>, Alpes. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_135">ad XI, 136</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_217">217</a>.
—<a name = "not12_75" id = "not12_75" href =
"#line12_75">75.</a> <i>hiantem</i>, oscitantem, h.e. ignavum (v.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#not11_35">ad XI, 35</a>): sed
præstiterit, opinor, hiantem præ stupore,
<span class = "pagenum notes">13</span>
quasi tam arduus sit conatus et urbs inexpugnabilis. Conf. Virg. Ge. II,
508.
—<a name = "not12_76" id = "not12_76" href =
"#line12_76">76.</a> Verborum h.l. delectum gravitatemque poeticam
desiderari, jam monuit Ern.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_77" id = "not12_77" href =
"#line12_77" title = "numerus deest">77.</a> <i>parvo in
discrimine</i>, quasi nihil periculosi conatus sit, eruptione facta. Cf.
Var. Lect.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_78" id = "line12_78"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_78">An vobis</a> gentes, quæcumque labore
parastis,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_79" id = "line12_79"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_79">Casu gesta putent?</a> Per vos Tyrrhena
faventum</p>
<span class = "linenum">80</span>
<p><a name = "line12_80" id = "line12_80"> </a>
Stagna Deum, per ego et Trebiam, cineresque Sagunti</p>
<p><a name = "line12_81" id = "line12_81"> </a>
Obtestor, dignos jam vosmet reddite <a href =
"#var12_81">vestra</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_82" id = "line12_82"> </a>
Quam trahitis, fama, et revocate <a href = "#var12_82">in pectora</a>
Cannas.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_78" id = "not12_78" href = "#line12_78">78.</a>
An pro nihilo habetis, <i>gentibus</i> exteris, si fama ad eas
pervenerit de re male a vobis gesta vestraque ignavia, <i>quæcumque
labore</i>, virtute, <i>parastis, casu</i>, fortuna cœptis adspirante,
<i>gesta</i> videri?
—<i>labor</i>, ærumnæ, inpr. bellicæ, res fortiter gestæ, etiam
bellum et pugna, ut πόνος et μόχθος, vid. Cort. ad Sallust. Cat. <span
class = "smallcaps">vii</span>, 4, p. 50. Musgrav. ad Eurip.
Hecub. 1292.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_79" id = "not12_79" href = "#line12_79">79</a> <a name
= "not12_80" id = "not12_80" href = "#line12_79">seq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_658">I, 658
seq.</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_82">V, 82 sq.</a>
—<a href = "#line12_79">79 seq.</a> <i>Tyrrhena Stagna</i>,
Trasymenus, lacus Etruriæ: <i>stagna Deorum faventum</i> pro Dei. Cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_725">IV, 725... 738</a>,
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_828">828</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_4">V, 4... 23</a>.
—<a name = "not12_82" id = "not12_82" href =
"#line12_82">82.</a> <i>Quam trahitis, fama</i>, v. Var. Lect.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_83" id = "line12_83"> </a>
Sic ductor fessas luxu adtritasque secundis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_84" id = "line12_84"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_84">Erigere</a>, et verbis tentabat sistere <a href =
"#var12_84">mentes</a>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">14</span>
<span class = "linenum">85</span>
<p><a name = "line12_85" id = "line12_85"> </a>
Atque <a href = "#var12_85">hic perlustrans</a> aditus, fulgentia
cernit</p>
<p><a name = "line12_86" id = "line12_86"> </a>
Arcis templa jugo, quorum tum <a href = "#var12_86">Virrius</a>,
altæ</p>
<p><a name = "line12_87" id = "line12_87"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_87">Inmitis ductor</a> Capuæ, primordia pandit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_83" id = "not12_83" href = "#line12_83">83.</a>
<i>fessas luxu adtritasque secundis</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#not3_506">ad III, 506</a>.
—<a name = "not12_84" id = "not12_84" href =
"#line12_84">84.</a> <i>sistere mentes</i>, firmare, confirmare
animum, ut fere apud Virgilium Æn. VI, 859, et forte Livium III, 20
extr. Sed v. Stroth. ad Liv. II, 29, et III, 16.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">14</span>
<a name = "not12_85" id = "not12_85" href = "#line12_85">85.</a>
Hæc ornatus sectandi studio efficta a Silio ad ductum Maronis, Æn.
VI, 9... 19: ad quem locum, a poeta nostro majore verborum copia
expressum, v. Heyne in not. et Excursu III.
—<i>fulgentia</i>, apud Virg. <i>aurea tecta</i>.
—<a name = "not12_86" id = "not12_86" href =
"#line12_86">86</a> <a name = "not12_87" id = "not12_87" href =
"#line12_86">sq.</a>
<i>templa</i>, templum Apollinis, in <i>jugo arcis</i>, montis (v.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_7">ad I, 7</a>) ad
Cumas; de quo v. Heyne l.l.
—<i>Virrius Inmitis</i>, inmitia minatus Romanis, et <i>ductor
Capuæ</i>, princeps Campanorum, vel dux olim et caput, seu princeps
legationis. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_65">XI, 65 sq.</a>, et Liv. XXIII, 6.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_88" id = "line12_88"> </a>
«Non est hoc, inquit, nostri, quod suspicis, ævi:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_89" id = "line12_89"> </a>
Majores fecere manus. Quum <a href = "#var12_89">bella timeret</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">90</span>
<p><a name = "line12_90" id = "line12_90"> </a>
Dictæi regis, sic fama est, linquere terras</p>
<p><a name = "line12_91" id = "line12_91"> </a>
Dædalus invenit, nec toto signa sequenti</p>
<p><a name = "line12_92" id = "line12_92"> </a>
Orbe dare, ætherias aliena tollere in auras</p>
<p><a name = "line12_93" id = "line12_93"> </a>
Ausus se penna, atque homini monstrare volatus.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_94" id = "line12_94"> </a>
Suspensum hic librans media inter nubila corpus</p>
<span class = "linenum">95</span>
<p><a name = "line12_95" id = "line12_95"> </a>
Enavit, Superosque novus conterruit ales.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_89" id = "not12_89" href = "#line12_89">89 seq.</a>
Cf. Virgil. Æn. VI, 14... 19, ubi v. Heyne, et ad Apollod. pag. 890 sq.;
<i>Mém. de l’Acad. des Inscr.</i>, T. XIII; Juvenal. Sat. III, 25,
et Gierig. ad Ovid. Met. VIII, 183 sqq.
—<a name = "not12_90" id = "not12_90" href =
"#line12_90">90.</a> <i>Dictæi regis</i>, Minois Cretensis; nam
<i>Dicte</i> mons Cretæ; unde Jupiter <i>Dictæus</i>. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a name = "not12_91" id = "not12_91" href =
"#line12_91">91.</a> <i>signa</i>, vestigia fugæ, <i>dare
sequenti</i>, Minoi ipsum persequenti.
—<a name = "not12_92" id = "not12_92" href =
"#line12_92">92</a> <a name = "not12_93" id = "not12_93" href =
"#line12_92">sq.</a>
<i>aliena penna</i>, pennis, avibus, non homini, propriis, <i>pennis non
homini datis</i>, Horat. Od. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">iii</span>, 35. Sic <i>alieno</i> et contra <i>suo Marte
pugnare</i> de equitibus dixit Liv. III, 62 extr. et <i>alienis
mensibus</i>, Virg. Ge. II, 149.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_94" id = "not12_94" href = "#line12_94">94.</a>
<i>librans</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_317">ad
I, 317</a>.
—<a name = "not12_95" id = "not12_95" href =
"#line12_95">95.</a> <i>Enavit</i>, ut mox <i>Pennarum remi</i>; v.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_682">ad III, 682</a>.
Sic etiam ταρσοὶ et πτερὰ; v. Dorville ad Charit. pag. 104.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">15</span>
<p><a name = "line12_96" id = "line12_96"> </a>
Natum etiam docuit falsæ sub imagine plumæ</p>
<p><a name = "line12_97" id = "line12_97"> </a>
Adtentare vias volucrum; lapsumque solutis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_98" id = "line12_98"> </a>
Pennarum remis, et non felicibus alis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_99" id = "line12_99"> </a>
Turbida plaudentem vidit freta: dumque dolori</p>
<span class = "linenum">100</span>
<p><a name = "line12_100" id = "line12_100"> </a>
Indulget subito, motis ad pectora palmis,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_101" id = "line12_101"> </a>
Nescius heu! planctu duxit moderante volatus.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_102" id = "line12_102"> </a>
Hic pro nubivago gratus pia templa meatu</p>
<p><a name = "line12_103" id = "line12_103"> </a>
Instituit Phœbo, atque audaces exuit alas.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">15</span>
<a name = "not12_96" id = "not12_96" href = "#line12_96">96.</a>
<i>Natum</i>, Icarum; qui mythus vel tironibus notus.
—<a name = "not12_97" id = "not12_97" href =
"#line12_97">97.</a> <i>solutis</i>, solis ardore liquefactis.
—<a name = "not12_99" id = "not12_99" href =
"#line12_99">99</a> <a name = "not12_100" id = "not12_100" href =
"#line12_99">sqq.</a>
<i>plaudentem</i>, lapsu percutientem, <i>freta</i>, mare Icarium.
Commentum luxuriantis ingenii, nec tamen inlepidum.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_101" id = "not12_101" href =
"#line12_101" title = "numerus deest">101.</a> <i>planctu moderante
duxit</i>, produxit, <i>volatus</i>, volandi vires aluit, dum manibus ad
pectus admotis, etiam alas movebat; Ern. Recte, puto, si sensum,
respexeris; sed Silianæ verborum ubertati convenientius forte est, verba
<i>moderante duxit</i> simpl. adcipere pro moderatus est, direxit, et
hinc adjuvit.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_102" id = "not12_102" href = "#line12_102">102.</a>
<i>meatu</i>, volatu, ut ap. Petron. 122. Cf. Heins. ad Claud. R. P. II,
74.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_104" id = "line12_104"> </a>
Virrius hæc: sed enim ductor numerabat inertes</p>
<span class = "linenum">105</span>
<p><a name = "line12_105" id = "line12_105"> </a>
Atque <a href = "#var12_105">actos</a> sine Marte dies, ac stare
pudebat.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_106" id = "line12_106"> </a>
Ingemit adversis, respectansque <a href = "#var12_106">inrita
tecta</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_107" id = "line12_107"> </a>
Urbe Dicarchæa parat exsatiare dolorem.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_108" id = "line12_108"> </a>
Hic quoque nunc pelagus, nunc muri saxea moles</p>
<p><a name = "line12_109" id = "line12_109"> </a>
Obficit audenti, defensantumque labores.</p>
<span class = "linenum">110</span>
<p><a name = "line12_110" id = "line12_110"> </a>
Dumque tenet socios, dura atque obsepta viarum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_111" id = "line12_111"> </a>
Rumpere nitentes, lentus labor; ipse propinqua</p>
<span class = "pagenum">16</span>
<p><a name = "line12_112" id = "line12_112"> </a>
Stagnorum terræque simul miracula lustrat.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_104" id = "not12_104" href = "#line12_104">104.</a>
Hannibal <i>inrita tecta</i>, h.e. Cumas, quas frustra obpugnabat,
relinquit, <i>respectans</i>, adeoque invitus (v. inf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#not12_594">ad v. 594</a>), et <i>Puteolos</i>
exercitum admovet. De vero profectionis tempore et causa v. Liv. XXIV,
12, 13. Quæ præterea ibi memorantur, poeta silentio præterit, eorumque
loco ea substituit, quæ a poetis fabulose traduntur de Tartaro,
Cimmeriis tenebris, campis Phlegræis, Gigantibus et inferorum fluviis ac
lacubus; quos mythos peperit antiqua tractus Cumani, Baiani ac Puteolani
natura, ubi passim colles vel silvis inadcessis continuisque consiti,
vel variis specubus perfossi erant, totusque ager inter Cumas et Baias
bitumine, sulphure calidisque aquis scatebat; de quo vid. Heyne Excurs.
II ad Virg. Æn. VI, et Strab. V, p. 244, 245.
—<a name = "not12_105" id = "not12_105" href =
"#line12_105">105.</a> <i>stare</i>; vide supra <a class =
"crossref" href = "#not12_41">ad vers. 41</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_107" id = "not12_107" href = "#line12_107">107.</a>
De urbe Dicarchæa; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_533">ad VIII, 533</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_113" id = "line12_113"> </a>
Primores adsunt Capuæ: docet ille, tepentes</p>
<p><a name = "line12_114" id = "line12_114"> </a>
Unde ferant nomen Baiæ, comitemque dedisse</p>
<span class = "linenum">115</span>
<p><a name = "line12_115" id = "line12_115"> </a>
Dulichiæ puppis stagno sua nomina monstrat.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_116" id = "line12_116"> </a>
Ast hic Lucrino mansisse vocabula quondam</p>
<p><a name = "line12_117" id = "line12_117"> </a>
Cocyti memorat, medioque in gurgite ponti</p>
<p><a name = "line12_118" id = "line12_118"> </a>
Herculeum commendat iter, qua <a href = "#var12_118">discidit
æquor</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_119" id = "line12_119"> </a>
Amphitryoniades, armenti <a href = "#var12_119">victor</a> Hiberi.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">16</span>
<a name = "not12_113" id = "not12_113" href = "#line12_113">113...</a>
<a name = "not12_115" id = "not12_115" href = "#line12_115">115.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_539">ad VIII,
539</a>.
—<i>Dulichiæ puppis</i>, Ulyssis, qui præter Ithacam vicinas
quoque Ionii maris insulas, et in his Dulichium, seu Dulichiam, imperio
tenebat. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_379">ad
I, 379</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_116" id = "not12_116" href = "#line12_116">116</a>
<a name = "not12_117" id = "not12_117" href = "#line12_116">sq.</a>
Silius <i>Cocytum</i> in <i>Lucrino</i>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_120">v. 120 sq.</a> <i>Stygem</i> in <i>Averno</i> quærit,
viam autem ad inferos <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_126">v. 126 sq.</a> per Acherusiam paludem, in quo
discrepat a Marone, quod jam monuit Heyne in Exc. IX ad Virg. Æn. VI,
ubi docet, quantopere poetæ in fluminibus inferorum varient seu turbent.
—<i>Lucrinus</i> lacus, prope Baias, inclytus ostreis et portu
Julio, quo Augustus eum cum lacu Averno et ipso mari conjunxit; de quo
v. Heyne ad Virg. Ge. II, 161 sq., et Cluver. Ital. ant. IV, 2,
p. 1121.
—<a name = "not12_119" id = "not12_119" href =
"#line12_119">119.</a> Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_276">I, 276 sq.</a> Hercules inter Lucrinum lacum
et mare aggerem, vel viam muniisse fingitur, qua Geryonis boves
traduceret, et qua arceret lacum, ne in mare influeret. Vid. Strabon. V,
p. 169 al., 236 al., 375; Diodor. IV, 22; Cic. Agrar. II, 14;
Propert. I, <span class = "smallcaps">ii</span>, 2; III, <span
class = "smallcaps">xviii</span>, 4; Lycophr. V, 697; Cluver.
l.l. p. 1122. Hunc aggerem Agrippa refecit et exornavit, de quo v.
Plut. vit. Marcell. pag. 215 sq., <i>commendat</i>, ostendit cum laude
Herculis.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">120</span>
<p><a name = "line12_120" id = "line12_120"> </a>
Ille, olim populis dictum Styga, nomine verso</p>
<p><a name = "line12_121" id = "line12_121"> </a>
Stagna inter celebrem nunc mitia <a href = "#var12_121">monstrat</a>
Avernum;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_122" id = "line12_122"> </a>
Tum, tristi nemore atque umbris nigrantibus horrens,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_123" id = "line12_123"> </a>
Et formidatus volucri, letale vomebat</p>
<p><a name = "line12_124" id = "line12_124"> </a>
Subfuso virus cælo, Stygiaque per urbes</p>
<span class = "pagenum">17</span>
<span class = "linenum">125</span>
<p><a name = "line12_125" id = "line12_125"> </a>
Relligione sacer sævum retinebat honorem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_120" id = "not12_120" href = "#line12_120">120.</a>
<i>Ille</i>, alius e primoribus Capuæ. Cf. Virg. Æn. VI, 237 sq. (ubi v.
Heyne in Exc. II); Strab. V, p. 169 al., 235 sq. al., 244 al., 374;
Cluver. l.l. p. 1126 et sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#not6_154">not. ad VI, 154</a>.
—<a name = "not12_121" id = "not12_121" href =
"#line12_121">121.</a> <i>Avernum nunc celebrem</i> et <i>mitia
stagna</i>, dicit poeta, quoniam Agrippa inmensam, quæ lacum cingebat,
silvam excidendam curaverat, et lætiorem tristi loco dederat faciem.
Vid. Strab. l.l.
—<a name = "not12_124" id = "not12_124" href =
"#line12_124">124</a> <a name = "not12_125" id = "not12_125" href =
"#line12_124">sq.</a>
<i>Stygia Religione sacer, propter</i> νεκυομαντεῖον
<span class = "pagenum notes">17</span>
his locis institutum, et <i>sævum honorem</i>, sacra, quibus et evocari
Manes et placari solebant. Conf. Strab. et Heyne ll.ll.
—<i>Stygia</i>, magica. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_94">ad I, 94</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_126" id = "line12_126"> </a>
Hinc vicina palus (fama est, Acherontis ad undas</p>
<p><a name = "line12_127" id = "line12_127"> </a>
Pandere iter) cæcas stagnante <a href = "#var12_127">voragine</a>
fauces</p>
<p><a name = "line12_128" id = "line12_128"> </a>
Laxat, et horrendos aperit telluris hiatus,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_129" id = "line12_129"> </a>
Interdumque novo perturbat lumine manes.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_126" id = "not12_126" href = "#line12_126">126</a>
<a name = "not12_127" id = "not12_127" href = "#line12_126">sq.</a>
<i>palus</i> Acherusia, Cumis vicina (Plin. III, 6), ubi <i>iter ad
undas Acherontis</i>, aditus ad inferos. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookXIII.html#line13_397">XIII, 397 sq.</a>, et Heyne l.c.
—<i>Hinc palus laxat</i>, etc., pro, hinc Hannibali a primoribus
Capuæ monstratur palus, quæ laxat, etc.
—<a name = "not12_129" id = "not12_129" href =
"#line12_129">129.</a> Cf. Ovid. Met. II, 261, et Burm. ad Petron.
c. 120.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">130</span>
<p><a name = "line12_130" id = "line12_130"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_130">At juxta caligantes</a>, longumque per ævum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_131" id = "line12_131"> </a>
Infernis pressas nebulis, pallente sub umbra</p>
<p><a name = "line12_132" id = "line12_132"> </a>
Cimmerias jacuisse domos, noctemque profundam</p>
<p><a name = "line12_133" id = "line12_133"> </a>
Tartareæ narrant urbis: tum sulfure et igni</p>
<p><a name = "line12_134" id = "line12_134"> </a>
Semper anhelantes coctoque bitumine campos</p>
<span class = "linenum">135</span>
<p><a name = "line12_135" id = "line12_135"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_135">Ostentant</a>: tellus, atro exundante vapore</p>
<span class = "pagenum">18</span>
<p><a name = "line12_136" id = "line12_136"> </a>
Suspirans, ustisque diu calefacta medullis,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_137" id = "line12_137"> </a>
Æstuat, et Stygios exhalat in aera flatus.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_130" id = "not12_130" href = "#line12_130">130</a>
<a name = "not12_131" id = "not12_131" href = "#line12_130">sqq.</a>
<i>Cimmerii</i>, in convalle inter Baias et Cumas, et in litore circa
Misenum, ubi cautes passim excavatæ et cavernæ, quæ priscis hominibus
pro domibus erant, unde nata fabula de Cimmeriis perpetuisque, quibus
eorum terra prematur, tenebris; quod jam monuere Ephorus apud Strab.
l.c. et Heyne l.l. quem. vid. etiam cum Broukh. ad Tibull. IV, <span
class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 64 seq. <i>Cimmerium oppidum quondam juxta
lacum Avernum</i>, Plin. III, 5, seu 9.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_132" id = "not12_132" href =
"#line12_132" title = "numerus deest">132.</a> <i>jacuisse</i>
sitas fuisse in convalle, vel depressa valle inter montes. <i>Jacere</i>
et <i>sedere</i> dicuntur loca depressa et profunda. Cf. sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVI.html#not6_645">ad VI, 645</a>; Broukh. ad
Tibull. I, <span class = "smallcaps">iii</span>, 67, et Drak. ad
Liv. XXXIII, 17, et ad h.l. ubi laudavit Ovid. Fast. II, 392, et Lucan.
II, 416; IV, 52.
—<a name = "not12_133" id = "not12_133" href =
"#line12_133">133.</a> <i>narrant</i> et mox <i>ostentant</i> scil.
primores Capuæ Hannibali. Vid. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_113">v. 113 sq.</a> Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not12_104">ad v. 104 sq.</a>; Cluver. Ital. ant. p. 1144;
Vitruv. II, 6.
—<a name = "not12_134" id = "not12_134" href =
"#line12_134">134.</a> <i>anhelantes campos</i>, exæstuantes cum
sonitu et veluti gemitu quodam, ut mox <i>tellus suspirans</i>; Ern.
—<a name = "not12_135" id = "not12_135" href =
"#line12_135">135 seq.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#line6_146">VI, 146
seq.</a>
<span class = "pagenum notes">18</span>
—<a name = "not12_136" id = "not12_136" href =
"#line12_136">136.</a> <i>Suspirans</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIV.html#not4_777">ad IV, 777</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_138" id = "line12_138"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_138">Parturit</a>, et tremulis metuendum exsibilat
antris:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_139" id = "line12_139"> </a>
Interdumque cavas luctatus rumpere sedes,</p>
<span class = "linenum">140</span>
<p><a name = "line12_140" id = "line12_140"> </a>
Aut exire <a href = "#var12_140">fretis</a>, sonitu lugubre minaci</p>
<p><a name = "line12_141" id = "line12_141"> </a>
Mulciber inmugit, lacerataque viscera terræ</p>
<p><a name = "line12_142" id = "line12_142"> </a>
Mandit, et exesos labefactat murmure montes.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_143" id = "line12_143"> </a>
Tradunt Herculea prostratos mole <a href = "#var12_143">gigantas</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_144" id = "line12_144"> </a>
Tellurem injectam quatere, et spiramine anhelo</p>
<span class = "linenum">145</span>
<p><a name = "line12_145" id = "line12_145"> </a>
Torreri late campos, quotiesque <a href = "#var12_145">minantur</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_146" id = "line12_146"> </a>
Rumpere compagem inpositam, expallescere cælum.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_147" id = "line12_147"> </a>
Adparet Prochyte sævum sortita <a href = "#var12_147">Mimanta</a>:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_148" id = "line12_148"> </a>
Adparet procul Inarime, quæ turbine nigro</p>
<span class = "pagenum">19</span>
<p><a name = "line12_149" id = "line12_149"> </a>
Fumantem premit Iapetum, flammasque rebelli</p>
<span class = "linenum">150</span>
<p><a name = "line12_150" id = "line12_150"> </a>
Ore <a href = "#var12_150">ejectantem</a>, et, si quando evadere
detur,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_151" id = "line12_151"> </a>
Bella Jovi rursus Superisque iterare volentem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_141" id = "not12_141" href = "#line12_141">141.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_275">ad IV, 275
sq.</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_537">VIII,
537... 541</a>; Heyne ad Virg. Æn. III, 571... 582, ex quo loco etiam
orationis colores potissimum petiisse videtur Silius.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_143" id = "not12_143" href = "#line12_143">143.</a>
<i>Herculea mole</i>, vi ac virtute (v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_599">ad IV, 599</a>) Herculis, cujus præcipuæ in
Gigantomachia partes fuere. Vid. Apollod. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">vi</span>, 1, 2, et II, <span class =
"smallcaps">vii</span>, 1, ibique Heyne.
—<a name = "not12_146" id = "not12_146" href =
"#line12_146">146.</a> <i>compagem</i> terræ, h.e. terram.
—<i>cælum</i>, deos.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">19</span>
<a name = "not12_149" id = "not12_149" href = "#line12_149">149.</a>
<i>Iapetus</i> ab aliis in Titanas, ab aliis in Gigantas refertur: hi
enim a poetis confundi solent.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_152" id = "line12_152"> </a>
Monstrantur <a href = "#var12_152">Vesvina</a> juga, atque in vertice
summo</p>
<p><a name = "line12_153" id = "line12_153"> </a>
Depasti flammis scopuli, <a href = "#var12_153">stratusque</a> ruina</p>
<p><a name = "line12_154" id = "line12_154"> </a>
Mons circum, atque <a href = "#var12_154">Ætnæ fatis certantia
saxa</a>.</p>
<span class = "linenum">155</span>
<p><a name = "line12_155" id = "line12_155"> </a>
Nec non Misenum servantem Idæa sepulcro</p>
<p><a name = "line12_156" id = "line12_156"> </a>
Nomina, et Herculeos videt ipso in litore Baulos:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_157" id = "line12_157"> </a>
Miratur pelagique minas terræque labores.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_152" id = "not12_152" href = "#line12_152">152.</a>
<i>Vesvina juga</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_654">ad VIII, 654</a>. Incendium Vesuvii sub Tito,
quo Plinius major periit, non primum, sed maximum fuit. Eum sæpius ac
diu ante conflagrasse, Strabo, Vitruvius aliique memorant. Infra,
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXVII.html#line17_593">XVII, 593</a>,
«Evomuit pastos per secula Vesbius ignes.»
—<a name = "not12_153" id = "not12_153" href =
"#line12_153">153</a> <a name = "not12_154" id = "not12_154" href =
"#line12_153">sq.</a>
Vid. Var. Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_155" id = "not12_155" href = "#line12_155">155.</a>
<i>Misenum</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_538">ad VIII, 538</a>.
—<i>servantem Idæa Nomina</i>, Trojanum nomen, quod adcepisse
dicitur a Miseno, tubicine Æneæ, ibi sepulto. Vid. Virg. Æn. VI,
212... 235.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_156" id = "not12_156" href =
"#line12_156" title = "numerus deest">156.</a> <i>videt</i>,
Hannibal.
—<i>Bauli</i>, nobilis villa, inter Baius lacucumque Lucrinum (v.
Martial. IV, 63; Tac. Ann. XIV, 4, et Dio Cass. LIX, p. 652),
ubi <i>Hercules</i> caulas bubus Geryonis fecisse dicitur, unde h.l.
<i>Herculei</i>, et <i>Bauli</i> quasi <i>Boaulia</i>, a βοῦς et αὐλὴ.
Vid. Serv. ad Virg. Æn. VII, 662; Symmach. Epist. I, 1; Lips. ad
Tac. l.c.; Cluver. Ital. ant. IV, 2, pag. 1124; Holsten. ad Cluver,
p. 236. <i>Tirynthiam aulam</i> dixit Stat. Silv. II, <span class =
"smallcaps">ii</span>, 109.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_157" id = "not12_157" href = "#line12_157">157.</a>
<i>pelagi minas</i>, fluctus cum impetu ingruentes, et <i>terræ
labores</i>, litus adpulsu maris labefactatum, et ruinam minans, cautes
excavatas et prominentes; Ern. Ego potius crediderim, <i>terræ
labores</i> dici loca bitumine, sulphure calidisque aquis scatentia et
subterraneis ignibus æstuantia. Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_112">v. 112</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#line3_46">III, 46 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_158" id = "line12_158"> </a>
Quæ postquam perspecta viro, regressus ad altos</p>
<p><a name = "line12_159" id = "line12_159"> </a>
Inde <a href = "#var12_159">Pherecyadum</a> muros, frondentia læto</p>
<span class = "pagenum">20</span>
<span class = "linenum">160</span>
<p><a name = "line12_160" id = "line12_160"> </a>
Palmite devastat Nysæa cacumina Gauri:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_161" id = "line12_161"> </a>
Hinc ad Chalcidicam transfert citus agmina Nolam.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_158" id = "not12_158" href = "#line12_158">158.</a>
Hannibal rediit Puteolos. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_110">v. 110 seq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_159" id = "not12_159" href =
"#line12_159">159.</a> <i>Pherecyadum</i>
<span class = "pagenum notes">20</span>
contr. pro <i>Pherecyadarum</i>. Ingeniosa est h.l. Drakeub. conjectura:
«Puteolanos, inquit, ita dictos esse crediderim a Pherecyde Pythagoræ
præceptore: is enim, quamvis Syrius (immo Scyrius) fuerit, tamen per
aliquod tempus in insula Samo habitavit (v. Diog. Laert. I, 116),
et Puteoli a Samiis conditi sunt (v. Stephan. Byz. v. Ποτίολοι et Euseb.
Chron. Olymp. LXIV); neque hæc cuiquam nimis longe petita videri
debent.» Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_5">ad
I, 5, 6</a>. Marsus ita dictos putabat Cumanos Neapolitanosque a
Pherecyde, quo duce in Italiam navigassent Hujus autem nemo, quod sciam,
mentionem fecit.
—<a name = "not12_160" id = "not12_160" href =
"#line12_160">160.</a> De Gauro; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_532">ad VIII, 532 in not.</a> et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#var8_532">Var. Lect.</a> ubi docui,
locum illam non cum nostro pugnare. Neque opus est ratione Capaccii
(antiq. Puteol. c. 22) ab Ernesti probata, qua tres montes in Campaniæ
finibus Gauri nomine adpellati censentur, primus prope Massicum et
Minturnas, alter circa Nuceriam et Surrentum, in quo navalis materia sit
cæsa, tertius prope Avernum et Lucrinum.
—<i>Nysæa</i>, vitifera. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_198">ad VII, 198</a>.
—<a name = "not12_161" id = "not12_161" href =
"#line12_161">161.</a> De obpugnatione Nolæ et Marcelli virtute.
Conf. Liv. XXIII, 14... 16, et de <i>Chalcidica Nota</i> sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_534">ad VIII, 534</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_162" id = "line12_162"> </a>
Campo Nola sedet, crebris circumdata in orbem</p>
<p><a name = "line12_163" id = "line12_163"> </a>
Turribus, et celso facilem tutatur adiri</p>
<p><a name = "line12_164" id = "line12_164"> </a>
Planitiem vallo: sed, qui non turribus arma</p>
<span class = "linenum">165</span>
<p><a name = "line12_165" id = "line12_165"> </a>
Defendenda daret, verum ultro mœnia dextra</p>
<p><a name = "line12_166" id = "line12_166"> </a>
Protegeret, Marcellus opem auxiliumque ferebat.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_167" id = "line12_167"> </a>
Isque ubi Agenoream procul adventare per æquor,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_168" id = "line12_168"> </a>
Et <a href = "#var12_168">ferri</a> ad muros nubem videt; «Arma,
cruentus</p>
<p><a name = "line12_169" id = "line12_169"> </a>
Hostis adest, <a href = "#var12_169">capite</a> arma, viri,» clamatque,
capitque.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_162" id = "not12_162" href = "#line12_162">162.</a>
<i>sedet</i> in <i>campo</i>, planitie, ad montium radices prope
Vesuvium. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not12_130">ad
v. 132</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#not6_645">VI, 645, 647</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_167" id = "not12_167" href = "#line12_167">167</a>
<a name = "not12_168" id = "not12_168" href = "#line12_167">seq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_94">IV,
94 sq.</a>
—<i>Agenoream nubem</i>, Pœnorum copias. Vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_15">ad I, 15</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_311">311</a>.
—<i>æquor</i>, campos.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">170</span>
<p><a name = "line12_170" id = "line12_170"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_170">Circumstant</a> rapidi juvenes, aptantque
frementi</p>
<p><a name = "line12_171" id = "line12_171"> </a>
Sanguineas de more jubas: <a href = "#var12_171">sonat</a> inde,
citato</p>
<span class = "pagenum">21</span>
<p><a name = "line12_172" id = "line12_172"> </a>
Agmina disponens passu, «Tu limina dextræ</p>
<p><a name = "line12_173" id = "line12_173"> </a>
Servabis portæ, Nero: tu converte cohortes</p>
<p><a name = "line12_174" id = "line12_174"> </a>
Ad lævam patrias et <a href = "#var12_174">Larinatia</a> signa,</p>
<span class = "linenum">175</span>
<p><a name = "line12_175" id = "line12_175"> </a>
Clarum Volscorum Tulli decus: ast ubi jusso,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_176" id = "line12_176"> </a>
Per tacitum ruptis subita vi fundite portis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_177" id = "line12_177"> </a>
Telorum in campos nimbum: ferar ipse revulsa</p>
<p><a name = "line12_178" id = "line12_178"> </a>
In medios, equitumque traham certamina, porta.»</p>
<p><a name = "line12_179" id = "line12_179"> </a>
Dumque ea Marcellus, jam claustra <a href = "#var12_179">revellere</a>
Pœni,</p>
<span class = "linenum">180</span>
<p><a name = "line12_180" id = "line12_180"> </a>
Et scalis spretos <a href = "#var12_180">tentabant rumpere</a>
muros.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_170" id = "not12_170" href = "#line12_170">170</a>
<a name = "not12_171" id = "not12_171" href = "#line12_170">sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_131">V, 131</a>,
et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_165">ad V, 165
seq.</a> De acie a Marcello instructa conf. Liv. XXIII, 16. Poeta vero
alios substituit duces, et diversas Nolæ expugnationes confudit, in
quarum tertia Neronis partes fuere,
<span class = "pagenum notes">21</span>
teste Liv. XXIV, 17, quod jam monuit Ern. De <i>Nerone</i> et
<i>Tullio</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#line8_404">VIII, 404 seq., 412 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_174" id = "not12_174" href =
"#line12_174">174.</a> <i>Larinatia signa</i>, auxilia Frentana.
Vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_402">ad VIII,
402</a>.
—<a name = "not12_175" id = "not12_175" href =
"#line12_175">175.</a> Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_404">ad VIII, 404 sq.</a>
—<i>jusso</i> pro jussero, ut ap. Virg. Æn. XI, 467 (ubi vid.
Heyne) et <i>dixis</i> ap. Plaut. Mil. glor. III, <span class =
"smallcaps">ii</span>, 29; Drak.
—<a name = "not12_176" id = "not12_176" href =
"#line12_176">176.</a> <i>Per tacitum</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVII.html#not7_527">ad VII, 527</a>.
—<a name = "not12_177" id = "not12_177" href =
"#line12_177">177.</a> <i>Telorum nimbum</i>; v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_311">ad I, 311</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_180" id = "not12_180" href = "#line12_180">180.</a>
<i>spretos muros</i>, quia intra muros Romani se receperant (v. Liv.
XXIII, 16), adeoque nullus armatus in iis conspiciebatur; Ernest.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_181" id = "line12_181"> </a>
Insonuere tubæ passim, clamorque virorum,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_182" id = "line12_182"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_182">Hinnitusque</a>, simul litui, raucoque
tumultu</p>
<p><a name = "line12_183" id = "line12_183"> </a>
Cornua, et in membris concussa furentibus arma.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_184" id = "line12_184"> </a>
Fertur acerba lues disjectis <a href = "#var12_184">incita
portis</a>,</p>
<span class = "linenum">185</span>
<p><a name = "line12_185" id = "line12_185"> </a>
Effusæque ruunt inopino <a href = "#var12_185">flumine</a> turmæ;</p>
<span class = "pagenum">22</span>
<p><a name = "line12_186" id = "line12_186"> </a>
Inprobus ut fractis exundat molibus amnis,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_187" id = "line12_187"> </a>
Propulsum <a href = "#var12_187">ut Borea</a> scopulis inpingitur
æquor,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_188" id = "line12_188"> </a>
Ut rupto terras invadunt carcere venti.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_181" id = "not12_181" href = "#line12_181">181</a>
<a name = "not12_182" id = "not12_182" href = "#line12_181">sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_188">V, 188 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_183" id = "not12_183" href =
"#line12_183">183.</a> <i>concussa arma</i>, clipei percussi. De
armis cum impetu quodam adprehensis a militibus, prælium inituris,
intelligit Ern. quo sensu Virgil. Æn. VIII, 3 (quem locum Silius
imitatus sit), dixerit <i>inpellere arma</i>. Vid. ibi Heyne.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_184" id = "not12_184" href = "#line12_184">184.</a>
<i>Fertur lues portis</i>; id. qd. mox <i>effusæ ruunt turbæ</i>
Romanorum.
—<i>Fertur</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_261">ad I, 261</a>, <i>lues</i>; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_174">ad I, 174</a>, et <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookX.html#not10_602">X, 603</a>.
—<a name = "not12_185" id = "not12_185" href =
"#line12_185">185.</a> <i>Effusæ ruunt flumine</i>, ut mox
<span class = "pagenum notes">22</span>
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_189">v. 189</a>,
<i>torrente</i>. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_151">ad II, 151</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_159">III, 159</a>.
—<a name = "not12_186" id = "not12_186" href =
"#line12_186">186... 188.</a> Triplex comparatio parum grata, et
luxuriantis ingenii indicium. Singulas exornavit Silius sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_520">IV, 520 seq.</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_395">V, 395 sq.</a>, et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_569">VII, 569 sq.</a>
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_188" id = "not12_188" href =
"#line12_188" title = "numerus deest">188.</a> <i>rupto
carcere</i>; conf. Virg. Æneid. I, 54.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_189" id = "line12_189"> </a>
Nec, <a href = "#var12_189">torrente</a>, Libys, viso armorumque
virumque</p>
<span class = "linenum">190</span>
<p><a name = "line12_190" id = "line12_190"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_190">Dejectus</a>, sperare valet: dux Dardanus
instat</p>
<p><a name = "line12_191" id = "line12_191"> </a>
Adtonito, <a href = "#var12_191">prægressus</a> equo, tergisque
ruentum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_192" id = "line12_192"> </a>
Incumbens <a href = "#var12_192">hasta</a>, socios nunc voce
fatigat:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_193" id = "line12_193"> </a>
«Perge, age, <a href = "#var12_193">fer gressus: dexter Deus</a>;
horaque nostra est.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_194" id = "line12_194"> </a>
Hac iter <a href = "#var12_194">ad muros</a> Capuæ.» Nunc rursus in
hostem</p>
<span class = "pagenum">23</span>
<span class = "linenum">195</span>
<p><a name = "line12_195" id = "line12_195"> </a>
Conversus, «Sta; quo raperis? non terga tuorum,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_196" id = "line12_196"> </a>
Te, ductor Libyæ, increpito: <a href = "#var12_196">sta</a>: campus, et
arma,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_197" id = "line12_197"> </a>
Et Mars in manibus: dimitto <a href = "#var12_197">a</a> cæde
cohortes;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_198" id = "line12_198"> </a>
Spectemur soli: Marcellus prælia posco.»</p>
<p><a name = "line12_199" id = "line12_199"> </a>
Sic rector Latius; juvenique invadere pugnam</p>
<span class = "linenum">200</span>
<p><a name = "line12_200" id = "line12_200"> </a>
Barcæo suadebat honor pretiumque pericli.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_189" id = "not12_189" href = "#line12_189">189 seq.</a>
Vid. Var. Lect.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_190" id = "not12_190" href =
"#line12_190" title = "numerus deest">190.</a> <i>dux Dardanus</i>,
Marcellus. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_14">ad
I, 14</a>.
—<a name = "not12_192" id = "not12_192" href =
"#line12_192">192.</a> <i>voce fatigat socios</i>, auxilia. Conf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_63">ad I, 63</a>.
—<a name = "not12_193" id = "not12_193" href =
"#line12_193">193.</a> <i>dexter Deus</i>, ut <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#line1_514">I, 514</a>, et <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookV.html#line5_227">V, 227</a>.
—<i>hora</i>
<span class = "pagenum notes">23</span>
<i>nostra est</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_118">ad I, 118</a>.
—<a name = "not12_195" id = "not12_195" href =
"#line12_195">195</a> <a name = "not12_196" id = "not12_196" href =
"#line12_195">sq.</a>
Verba Marcelli, quibus Hannibalem ad singulare certamen provocat.
—<a name = "not12_198" id = "not12_198" href =
"#line12_198">198.</a> <i>Marcellus</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#not2_29">ad II, 29</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_199" id = "not12_199" href = "#line12_199">199</a>
<a name = "not12_200" id = "not12_200" href = "#line12_199">sq.</a>
<i>invadere pugnam</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#not9_12">ad IX, 12</a>.
—<i>Barcæo juveni</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_72">ad I, 72</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_201" id = "line12_201"> </a>
Sed non hæc placido cernebat pectore Juno,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_202" id = "line12_202"> </a>
Cœptoque avertit suprema in fata ruentem.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_203" id = "line12_203"> </a>
Sistere perculsos ille et revocare laborat.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_201" id = "not12_201" href = "#line12_201">201</a>
<a name = "not12_202" id = "not12_202" href = "#line12_201">sq.</a>
Ministerio deorum uti Silium more poetarum epicorum, sæpe jam vidimus.
Vid. infra Commentationem de Silii vita et carmine, sect. II fin.
—<a name = "not12_203" id = "not12_203" href =
"#line12_203">203.</a> <i>perculsos</i>, trepidos milites suos.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_204" id = "line12_204"> </a>
«Talesne e gremio Capuæ tectisque sinistris</p>
<span class = "linenum">205</span>
<p><a name = "line12_205" id = "line12_205"> </a>
Egredimur? state, o miseri, quîs gloria <a href =
"#var12_205">summa</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_206" id = "line12_206"> </a>
Dedecori est: nil vos hodie (mihi credite) terga</p>
<p><a name = "line12_207" id = "line12_207"> </a>
Vertentes fidum exspectat: meruistis, ut omnis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_208" id = "line12_208"> </a>
Ingruat Ausonia, et <a href = "#var12_208">sævo</a> Mavorte
parastis,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">24</span>
<p><a name = "line12_209" id = "line12_209"> </a>
Ne qua spes fusos pacis vitæque maneret.»</p>
<span class = "linenum">210</span>
<p><a name = "line12_210" id = "line12_210"> </a>
Vincebat clamore tubas, vocisque vigore</p>
<p><a name = "line12_211" id = "line12_211"> </a>
Quamvis obstructas sævus penetrabat in aures.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_204" id = "not12_204" href = "#line12_204">204.</a>
Imitat. Liv. XXIII, 45, ubi tamen de altera Nolæ obpugnatione agitur:
nam diversas hujus urbis obpugnationes poeta confundit. Simili quoque
acerbitate fugientes et ignavi milites increpantur sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_68">v. 68 sqq.</a> et alibi passim, ut
pudore et memoria pristinæ virtutis ad eam acuantur. Non video itaque,
cur ducem haud deceat increpare milites, sed potius conqueri aliisque
modis fortituidinem in pectora revocare, curque absurda sit v. 204,
Hannibalis interrogatio, quod putat Ernesti. Non ignorabat ille, Capuam
virtutis bellicæ scholam non fuisse, sed miratur, tantopere milites ibi
degenerasse a pristina virtute, et interrogationi magna vis inest
exprobratioque acerba.
—<i>e gremio Capuæ</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_574">ad II, 574</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_678">III, 678</a>.
—<a name = "not12_205" id = "not12_205" href =
"#line12_205">205.</a> <i>quîs gloria summa</i>, rebus præclare
olim gestis parta, <i>dedecori est</i>, quoniam nunc labem ei æternam
adspergitis; quibus minori dedecori ac pudori fuisset, gloriam non
cepisse, quam perdidisse et ignavia fœdasse. Magna est vis et gravitas
verborum, nec minor <a name = "not12_207" id = "not12_207" href =
"#line12_207">v. 207 seq.</a>
—<i>meruistis</i>, digni
<span class = "pagenum notes">24</span>
estis, quibus nunc arma inferat omnis Italia deposito timore, quo adhuc
torpebat: nisi <i>meruistis</i> est id. qd. <i>parastis</i>, ut sensus
h.l. sit: <i>sævo Mavorte</i>, ærumnis bellicis et cruentis, quas de
populis Italiæ reportastis, victoriis nihil aliud consequuti estis, quam
ut hi omnes nunc metu vacui arina capiant, et ne pacis quidem vitæque,
nedum belli feliciter perficiendi, spes vobis reliqua sit.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_211" id = "not12_211" href = "#line12_211">211.</a>
<i>obstructas</i>, tumultu bellico vel clangore tubarum; et
<i>sævus</i>, cum summo nisu et contentione clamans; Ern.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_212" id = "line12_212"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_212">Polydamanteis</a> juvenis Pedianus in armis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_213" id = "line12_213"> </a>
Bella agitabat atrox, Trojanaque semina, et ortus,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_214" id = "line12_214"> </a>
Atque Antenorea sese de stirpe ferebat,</p>
<span class = "linenum">215</span>
<p><a name = "line12_215" id = "line12_215"> </a>
Haud levior generis fama sacroque Timavo</p>
<p><a name = "line12_216" id = "line12_216"> </a>
Gloria, et Euganeis dilectum nomen in oris.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_212" id = "not12_212" href = "#line12_212">212.</a>
Episodium, nimia verborum ubertate passim expressum, et, ut similia
aliis locis, intextum haud dubie a poeta in gratiam amici sui, <i>Q.
Asconii Pediani</i> Patavini, cujus patria, mores et ingenium
adumbrantur. Cf. Fabricii Biblioth. lat. L. II, c. 6, T. II,
p. 65, ed. Ern. et Voss. de histor. lat. pag. 143. Pedianus genus
duxisse fingitur a <i>Polydamante</i> (de quo v. Hom. Iliad. μ, 60 sq.,
210 sq.; ο, 522, ξ, 449, 518, ς, 260, χ, 100) et <i>Antenore
Trojano</i>, Patavii conditore, de quo et de <i>Euganeis</i>; vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_602">ad VIII, 602 sq.</a>
<i>Polydamanteis</i> autem simpl. pro <i>Trojanis</i> dictum videtur.
—<a name = "not12_213" id = "not12_213" href =
"#line12_213">213.</a> <i>Bella agitabat</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_394">I, 394</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookX.html#line10_307">X, 307</a>. Verba
<i>semina et ortus</i> et <i>stirpe</i> languent. Luxurianter etiam
Patavina regio designatur, memoratis quinque gentibus ac fluviis.
—<a name = "not12_215" id = "not12_215" href =
"#line12_215">215.</a> <i>sacri</i> dicuntur fluvii et fontes ob
numina, quæ in iis habitare putabantur. Vid. Spanhem. ad Callim.
H. in Apoll. v. 112.
—De <i>Timavo</i>, fl. Patavio et Antenore, vid. Heyne Exc. VII ad
Virgil. Æneid. I, 244.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_217" id = "line12_217"> </a>
Huic pater Eridanus, Venetæque ex ordine gentes,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_218" id = "line12_218"> </a>
Atque Apono gaudens populus, seu bella cieret,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">25</span>
<p><a name = "line12_219" id = "line12_219"> </a>
Seu Musas placidus doctæque silentia vitæ</p>
<span class = "linenum">220</span>
<p><a name = "line12_220" id = "line12_220"> </a>
Mallet, et <a href = "#var12_220">Aonio plectro</a> mulcere labores,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_221" id = "line12_221"> </a>
Non ullum <a href = "#var12_221">dixere parem</a>; nec notior alter</p>
<p><a name = "line12_222" id = "line12_222"> </a>
Gradivo juvenis, nec Phœbo <a href = "#var12_222">notior</a> alter.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_217" id = "not12_217" href = "#line12_217">217.</a>
<i>pater Eridanus</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_606">ad I, 606</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_218" id = "not12_218" href =
"#line12_218" title = "numerus deest">218.</a> <i>Aponus</i> fons
prope Patavium, de quo v. Sueton. Tib. 14; Cassiodor. II, 39, et
Claudian.
<span class = "pagenum notes">25</span>
Epigr. VIII. Pedianus ille et belli artibus, et literarum studio
excellebat: quæ sententia argute et luxurianter ornatur; Ern.
—<a name = "not12_219" id = "not12_219" href =
"#line12_219">219.</a> <i>doctæ silentia vitæ</i>, otium literatum.
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_145">ad III,
145</a>.
—<a name = "not12_220" id = "not12_220" href =
"#line12_220">220.</a> <i>Aonio plectro</i>; vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_594">ad VIII, 594</a>, et Jani ad
Horat. Od. I, <span class = "smallcaps">xxvi</span>, 11.
—<i>mulcere labores</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_748">ad IV, 748</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#not6_386">VI, 386</a>.
—<a name = "not12_222" id = "not12_222" href =
"#line12_222">222.</a> <i>Phœbo</i>, Apollini, Musarum poetarumque
præsidi et chorago, auctori carminis et tutelæ ingeniorum, cui ars
vaticinandi et enthusiasmus tribuitur.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_223" id = "line12_223"> </a>
Qui postquam, effusis urguens vestigia frenis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_224" id = "line12_224"> </a>
Pœnorum, juxta galeam atque insigne peremti</p>
<span class = "linenum">225</span>
<p><a name = "line12_225" id = "line12_225"> </a>
Adnovit spolium <a href = "#var12_225">Pauli...</a> puer illa
gerebat,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_226" id = "line12_226"> </a>
Non parvo lætus ductoris munere, Cinyps,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_227" id = "line12_227"> </a>
Dilectus Pœno Cinyps, quo gratior <a href = "#var12_227">ora</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_228" id = "line12_228"> </a>
Non fuit, ac nulla nituit plus fronte decoris;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_229" id = "line12_229"> </a>
Quale micat, semperque novum est, quod Tibaris aura</p>
<span class = "linenum">230</span>
<p><a name = "line12_230" id = "line12_230"> </a>
Pascit, ebur, vel qui miro candoris honore</p>
<p><a name = "line12_231" id = "line12_231"> </a>
Lucet in aure lapis, rubris advectus <a href = "#var12_231">ab
undis</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_224" id = "not12_224" href = "#line12_224">224.</a>
<i>insigne</i> Æmilii <i>Pauli</i> Cos.
—<i>peremti</i> in pugna Cannensi. Hoc insigne potest esse sagum
aliaque Æmilii arma, ut <i>insignia</i>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_241">v. 241</a>. At ex <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_232">v. 232, 237</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_251">251, 253</a>, intelligitur, non aliud præter galeam
insigne consulis designari.
—<a name = "not12_226" id = "not12_226" href =
"#line12_226">226.</a> <i>ductoris</i>, Hannibalis, <i>munere</i>;
vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_321">ad
V, 321 sqq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_227" id = "not12_227" href =
"#line12_227">227</a> <a name = "not12_228" id = "not12_228" href =
"#line12_227">sqq.</a>
Imitat. Virg. Æneid. I, 588... 593 et inpr. X, 132... 138, ad
quæ loca vid. Heyne.
—<a name = "not12_229" id = "not12_229" href =
"#line12_229">229.</a> Ebur Tiburtino aere et vi auræ e calidis
sulphureisque Albulis ipsoque Aniene (qui per Tiburtinum agrum fluit, et
quidem <i>sulfureis undis</i>, inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_539">v. 539</a>), surgentis, candidius fieri, semperque
candidum colorem retinere; numquam pallescere, vel luteum fieri et
flavescere dicitur. Cf. Martial. IV, 62; VII, 12, al. 13; VIII, 28,
Propert. IV, <span class = "smallcaps">vii</span>, 81, ubi v. Broukh.
—<a name = "not12_231" id = "not12_231" href =
"#line12_231">231.</a> <i>lapis</i>, unio, margarita (ut
<span class = "pagenum notes">26</span>
ap. Catull. 70; Claud. Cons. Hon. IV, 598, et Tibull. I, <span
class = "smallcaps">ix</span>, 39, ubi v. Brouhk.), <i>qui lucet in
aure</i> (de quo aures margaritis ornandi more v. Intpp. ad Petron. Sat.
c. 55), <i>advectus ab undis rubris</i>, a mari Indico, quod
<i>rubrum</i> et <i>erythræum</i> dicitur, et unde optimi uniones (v.
Relandi Diss. de mari rubro §. 5) extrahebantur; Drak. Cf. Martial.
V, 37 al.; <span class = "smallcaps">xxxix</span>, 4; VIII,
<span class = "smallcaps">xxviii</span>, 14; Stat. Silv. IV, <span class
= "smallcaps">vi</span>, 18.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">26</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_232" id = "line12_232"> </a>
Quem postquam, egregium cristis et casside nota</p>
<p><a name = "line12_233" id = "line12_233"> </a>
Fulgentem, extremo Pedianus in agmine vidit,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_234" id = "line12_234"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_234">Ceu</a> subita ante oculos Pauli emersisset
imago</p>
<span class = "linenum">235</span>
<p><a name = "line12_235" id = "line12_235"> </a>
Sedibus infernis, amissaque posceret arma,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_236" id = "line12_236"> </a>
Invadit frendens; «Tune, ignavissime, sacri</p>
<p><a name = "line12_237" id = "line12_237"> </a>
Portabis capitis, quæ non sine crimine vester</p>
<p><a name = "line12_238" id = "line12_238"> </a>
Invidiaque Deum gestaret, tegmina, ductor?</p>
<p><a name = "line12_239" id = "line12_239"> </a>
En Paulus!» Vocat inde viri ad spectacula manes,</p>
<span class = "linenum">240</span>
<p><a name = "line12_240" id = "line12_240"> </a>
Et fugientis agit costis penetrabile telum.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_236" id = "not12_236" href = "#line12_236">236.</a>
<i>Tune</i>, etc., ut ap. Virg. Æn. XII, 947; Lef.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_239" id = "not12_239" href = "#line12_239">239.</a>
<i>En Paulus</i>, en me tamquam alterum Æmilium ejusque vindicem.
—<i>Vocat viri</i>, Pauli, <i>manes</i>, ut læti spectarent
vindictam, et quasi inferias, quibus Manes adesse putabantur.
—<a name = "not12_240" id = "not12_240" href =
"#line12_240">240.</a> <i>penetrabile telum</i>; v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_649">ad VII, 649</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_241" id = "line12_241"> </a>
Tum, delapsus equo, galeam atque insignia magni</p>
<p><a name = "line12_242" id = "line12_242"> </a>
Consulis abrumpit dextra, <a href = "#var12_242">spoliatque</a>
videntem.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_243" id = "line12_243"> </a>
Solvitur omne decus leto, niveosque per artus</p>
<p><a name = "line12_244" id = "line12_244"> </a>
It Stygius color, et formæ populatur <a href =
"#var12_244">honores</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_241" id = "not12_241" href = "#line12_241">241.</a>
<i>delapsus</i>, desultans; impetum et celeritatem desilientis ex equo
expressit; Ern.
—<a name = "not12_242" id = "not12_242" href =
"#line12_242">242.</a> <i>spoliat videntem</i>, adhuc viventem,
unde <a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_276">vers. 276</a> <i>vivis
avulsa tegmina bellantum</i>, Drak.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_243" id = "not12_243" href = "#line12_243">243.</a>
Nimium et luxuriantem in formæ laudibus se præstitit poeta, præsertim
quum <a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_227">vs. 227 sq.</a>
subficere possent, et Venerem moribundam, an militem pingat, ægre
distinguas; ita colores undique adreptos in una hac imagine consumsit,
ita v. 243 sq. omnia ludens variat vertitque dicendo, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_247">v. 247 seq.</a> ad absolvendam
luxuriem ornandi etiam comparationem addit; Ernest.
—<a name = "not12_244" id = "not12_244" href =
"#line12_244">244.</a> <i>color Stygius</i>, mortis, pallidus,
qualis est umbris; immo lividus, quod τῷ <i>niveos</i> obponatur. <span
class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<i>formæ honores</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_755">ad IV, 755</a>, et Heyne ad Virg. Æn.
I, 591, qui locus Silii animo oculisque obversatus videtur.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">27</span>
<span class = "linenum">245</span>
<p><a name = "line12_245" id = "line12_245"> </a>
Ambrosiæ cecidere comæ, <a href = "#var12_245">violataque cervix</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_246" id = "line12_246"> </a>
Marmoreum in jugulum collo labente recumbit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">27</span>
<a name = "not12_245" id = "not12_245" href = "#line12_245">245.</a>
<i>Ambrosiæ comæ</i>, divinæ et pulcherrimæ, vel unguentis optimis
delibutæ, ut <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXV.html#line15_24">XV,
24</a>. Cf. Cerda et Heyne ad Virg. Æn. I, 403, ubi tamen proprie,
de dea, epith. adhibetur.
—<i>violata cervix</i>, vulnerata, læsa vulnere, et quidem altero
forte, quum Pedianus saucio galeam detraheret (nam per costas, non per
cervicem telum adegerat); aut, quæ colorem amisit, Draken. Sic et Ern.
deformatam intelligit, colore in morte mutato. Idem mihi in mentem
venit: at nunc, re adcuratius perpensa, exspecto potius ac desidero
epithet. ornans, ut <i>nivei artus, ambrosiæ comæ, Marmoreum
jugulum</i>. Suspicor itaque, <i>violatam cervicem</i> esse violaceam,
vel, ut Horatii verbis utar Od. III, <span class = "smallcaps">x</span>,
14, <i>tinctam viola</i>, h.e. quæ colorem violaceum, adeoque flavum,
vel candidum, vel purpureum, habeat, cui sit <i>color candidus violam
sentiens</i>, Plin. XXXIV, 13, extr. Cf. Heyne ad Virg. Æn. XII, 67, et
Intpp. Horat. Epist. II, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 207.
Perperam Lefeb. «<i>cervix</i>, pars pro toto, de <i>capite
labanti</i>.» Nota miram hic palilogiam, <i>cervix</i> labente
<i>collo</i> in <i>jugulum</i> recumbit, Drak.
—<a name = "not12_246" id = "not12_246" href =
"#line12_246">246.</a> <i>Marmoreum jugulum</i>, candidum, ut
λύγδινος τράχηλος (Anacr. XXVIII, 27), Δειρὴ λυγδινέη καὶ στήθεα
μαρμαίροντα (Anthol Gr. VII, epigr. 201), Δάκτυλα μαρμαίροντα (Nonn.
Dionys. XV, 331) Drak. qui et multa e Rom. poetis exempla congessit post
Dausq. Conf. Cerda et Heyne ad Virg. Ge. IV, 523.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_247" id = "line12_247"> </a>
Haud secus Oceano rediens Cithereius ignis,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_248" id = "line12_248"> </a>
Quum sese Veneri <a href = "#var12_248">jactat</a> splendore
refecto,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_249" id = "line12_249"> </a>
Si subita invadat nubes, hebetatur, et, atris</p>
<span class = "linenum">250</span>
<p><a name = "line12_250" id = "line12_250"> </a>
Decrescens tenebris, languentia lumina condit.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_251" id = "line12_251"> </a>
Ipse etiam, <a href = "#var12_251">capta, Pedianus, casside</a>,
nudos</p>
<p><a name = "line12_252" id = "line12_252"> </a>
Adtonitus stupet ad vultus, irasque coercet.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_247" id = "not12_247" href = "#line12_247">247 sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_639">VII, 639,
640</a>, et ibi not.
—<i>Cythereius ignis</i>, Lucifer, Veneris stella.
—<a name = "not12_248" id = "not12_248" href =
"#line12_247">248.</a> <i>sese jactat</i>, superbiens quasi
splendore ac pulchritudine; vel placet, ut sup. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVII.html#line7_640">VII, 640</a>. Laudatur Veneri. Cf.
Ernesti Clav. Cic. v. <i>jactare</i>.
—<a name = "not12_251" id = "not12_251" href =
"#line12_251">251</a> <a name = "not12_252" id = "not12_252" href =
"#line12_251">sq.</a> Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#line7_470">VII, 470 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_253" id = "line12_253"> </a>
Tum, galeam magno <a href = "#var12_253">socium</a> clamore
reportans,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_254" id = "line12_254"> </a>
Inmitem quatiebat equum, spumantia sævo</p>
<span class = "linenum">255</span>
<p><a name = "line12_255" id = "line12_255"> </a>
Frena cruentantem morsu, cui turbidus armis</p>
<span class = "pagenum">28</span>
<p><a name = "line12_256" id = "line12_256"> </a>
Obvia Marcellus rapido tulit ora tumultu:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_257" id = "line12_257"> </a>
Adnoscensque, «Decus macte o virtutis avitæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_258" id = "line12_258"> </a>
Macte <a href = "#var12_258">Antenoride</a>, nunc, inquit, rapta
petamus,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_259" id = "line12_259"> </a>
Quod superest, Libyci ductoris tegmina;» et ardens</p>
<span class = "linenum">260</span>
<p><a name = "line12_260" id = "line12_260"> </a>
Terrificis sævam fundit stridoribus hastam.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_254" id = "not12_254" href = "#line12_254">254</a>
<a name = "not12_255" id = "not12_255" href = "#line12_254">sq.</a>
<i>Inmitem... morsu</i>, ἵππον θυμοειδῆ, λυκοσπάδα, D. Heins.
—<i>Inmitem</i>, ferocem, indomitum.
<span class = "pagenum notes">28</span>
—<i>spumantia... morsu</i>, ut ap. Virgil. Ge. III, 203, et Æneid.
IV, 135.
—<i>turbidus</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_477">ad I, 477</a>.
—<a name = "not12_257" id = "not12_257" href =
"#line12_257">257.</a> <i>Decus macte</i>, etc., ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookX.html#line10_278">X, 278</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_475">IV, 475</a>, ubi v. not.
—<a name = "not12_258" id = "not12_258" href =
"#line12_258">258.</a> <i>Antenoride</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line12_214">v. 214</a>.
—<a name = "not12_259" id = "not12_259" href =
"#line12_259">259.</a> <i>tegmina</i> capitis, galeam, ut <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_402">I, 402</a> et al. nam
galeam Cinypi abstulerat Pedianus.
—<a name = "not12_260" id = "not12_260" href =
"#line12_260">260.</a> <i>stridoribus</i>; vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_334">ad I, 334</a>, et <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_567">IV, 567</a>.
—<i>fundit hastam</i>, v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_267">ad I, 267</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_261" id = "line12_261"> </a>
Nec forsan voti vanus foret, obvia ni vis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_262" id = "line12_262"> </a>
Gestaris obposito tenuisset corpore telum.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_263" id = "line12_263"> </a>
Qui dum vicinis ductorem protegit armis,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_264" id = "line12_264"> </a>
Transabiit non hunc sitiens gravis hasta cruorem,</p>
<span class = "linenum">265</span>
<p><a name = "line12_265" id = "line12_265"> </a>
Ingentesque minas mutata morte peregit.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_266" id = "line12_266"> </a>
Avehitur raptim ductor, <a href = "#var12_266">discrimine leti</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_267" id = "line12_267"> </a>
Turbatus, cursumque <a href = "#var12_267">furens</a> ad castra
capessit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_261" id = "not12_261" href = "#line12_261">261</a>
<a name = "not12_262" id = "not12_262" href = "#line12_261">sq.</a>
<i>non foret</i>, fuisset, <i>vanus voti</i>, ut <i>inritus incepti</i>,
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_131">VII, 131</a>.
—<i>vis Gestaris</i>, fortis Gestar. Vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIV.html#not4_599">ad IV, 599</a>. Nota Homeri et inde
poetarum consuetudo, heroum armigeros, vel vicinos milites alios
substituendi, qui tela excipiant, divinitus quidem, ne heros ipse
feriatur; Ern.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_264" id = "not12_264" href = "#line12_264">264.</a>
<i>Transabiit</i>, ut ap. Virgil. Æn. IX, 432.
—<i>sitiens cruorem hasta</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_274">ad V, 274</a>.
—<i>non hunc sitiens gravis hasta cruorem</i>; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_630">VII, 630</a>.
—<a name = "not12_265" id = "not12_265" href =
"#line12_265">265.</a> Telum et ictus Marcelli mortem, quam
minitabatur, intulit quidem, sed Gestari, non, cui destinata erat,
Hannibali.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_266" id = "not12_266" href = "#line12_266">266.</a>
<i>discrimine leti</i>, ut <i>mutata morte</i>. Cf. Var. Lect.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_268" id = "line12_268"> </a>
Jamque, fugæ inmodicus, tendit certamine gressum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_269" id = "line12_269"> </a>
Præcipitem versis Pœnorum exercitus armis.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">29</span>
<span class = "linenum">270</span>
<p><a name = "line12_270" id = "line12_270"> </a>
Adsequitur telis hostis, longasque viritim</p>
<p><a name = "line12_271" id = "line12_271"> </a>
Exsatiant iras cladum, cæloque cruentos</p>
<p><a name = "line12_272" id = "line12_272"> </a>
Certatim ostentant et Dîs ultoribus enses.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_268" id = "not12_268" href = "#line12_268">268.</a>
<i>certamine</i>, ὁρμῇ, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_327">VI, 327</a> (cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_494">XVI, 494</a>), vel potius certatim ut <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_184">I, 184</a>, et apud
Virg. Georg. III, 103. Certatim veluti agmine facto fugiunt, vel
certantes inter se de fuga et cursu; Ern.
—<i>tendit gressum</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_512">v. 512</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_494">XVI, 494</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_629">629</a>; Virg. Æn. I, 410, 656.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">29</span>
<a name = "not12_270" id = "not12_270" href =
"#line12_270">270</a> <a name = "not12_271" id = "not12_271" href =
"#line12_270">sq.</a>
<i>longas iras cladum</i>, iram, quam diu gesserant Romani, propter
clades, a Pœnis sibi inlatas. In his verbis et iis, quæ mox sequuntur,
magna vis inest.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_273" id = "line12_273"> </a>
Ille dies <a href = "#var12_273">primus</a> docuit, quod credere
nemo</p>
<p><a name = "line12_274" id = "line12_274"> </a>
Auderet Superis, Martis certamine sisti</p>
<span class = "linenum">275</span>
<p><a name = "line12_275" id = "line12_275"> </a>
Posse ducem Libyæ. Raptant currusque, virosque,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_276" id = "line12_276"> </a>
Massylamque feram; et vivis avulsa reportant</p>
<p><a name = "line12_277" id = "line12_277"> </a>
Tegmina bellantum, atque abeunt, sub cuspide terga</p>
<p><a name = "line12_278" id = "line12_278"> </a>
Contenti vidisse ducis. Tum Martis adæquant</p>
<p><a name = "line12_279" id = "line12_279"> </a>
Marcellum decori: graditur comitante triumpho</p>
<span class = "linenum">280</span>
<p><a name = "line12_280" id = "line12_280"> </a>
Major, quam ferret quum victor opima Tonanti.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_273" id = "not12_273" href = "#line12_273">273</a>
<a name = "not12_274" id = "not12_274" href = "#line12_273">seq.</a>
«Ingens eo die res, ac nescio, an maxima illo bello gesta sit: non vinci
enim ab Hannibale vincentibus difficilius fuit, quam postea vincere,»
Liv. XXIII, 16, extr. «Marcellus primus et Syracusas capi posse docuit,»
Valer. Max. IV, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 7. Cf. et
Claudian. B. Get. v. 138 sq.
—<a href = "#line12_273">273 sqq.</a> <i>quod</i>, vel
<i>superis</i> adfirmantibus <i>credere nemo auderet</i>, de eo, quod
incredibile est, et nimis lætum fortunatumque, quam ut aliquis illud
exspectare ac sperare potuisset, adeoque, ubi nuntiatur, credere queat.
Comparant Virg. Æneid. V, 17; IX, 6; Ovid. Trist. IV, <span
class = "smallcaps">viii</span>, 43 sq., et Stat. Theb.
V, 724, ubi vid. Barth. et Lutat.
—<i>ducem <ins class = "correction" title = "sic scriptum">Lybyæ</ins></i>, ejus impetum continuamque fortunam.
—<i>sisti</i>, cursum fortunæ et victoriarum ejus inhiberi
<i>posse</i>.
—<a name = "not12_276" id = "not12_276" href =
"#line12_276">276 sqq.</a>
<i>Massylam feram</i>, elephantos. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_101">ad I, 101</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_459">III, 459</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_611">IV, 611</a>.
—<i>vivis avulsa Tegmina. bellantum</i>; cf. sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_242">v. 242</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_277" id = "not12_277" href =
"#line12_277" title = "numerus deest">277.</a> <i>sub cuspide</i>,
ut <i>sub ictu</i> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_42">IV, 42</a>, ubi v. not.
—<i>vidisse terga ducis</i>, fugientem Hannibalem ac terga
vertentem, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_283">v. 283</a>; Valer. Max. II, 7, ex. 2, et Petron.
Sat. c. 123; Drak. 280. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_133">ad I, 133</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_281" id = "line12_281"> </a>
Inde furens, postquam vallo vix depulit hostem,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_282" id = "line12_282"> </a>
Ductor Agenoreus; «Quando hanc, quantoque cruore</p>
<p><a name = "line12_283" id = "line12_283"> </a>
Hostili labem eluerim? mea terga videre</p>
<p><a name = "line12_284" id = "line12_284"> </a>
Contigit Ausoniæ? mene, inquit, summe Deorum,</p>
<span class = "linenum">285</span>
<p><a name = "line12_285" id = "line12_285"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_285">Post Trebiam statuis</a> tam turpi funere
dignum?</p>
<span class = "pagenum">30</span>
<p><a name = "line12_286" id = "line12_286"> </a>
Vosque, invicta diu, nunc, heu! sine Marte, juventus</p>
<p><a name = "line12_287" id = "line12_287"> </a>
Debellata bonis Capuæ, non degener ipse</p>
<p><a name = "line12_288" id = "line12_288"> </a>
Gestorum Ausoniis verti victricia signa,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_289" id = "line12_289"> </a>
Vobis terga dedi: vidi, quum <a href = "#var12_289">ad</a> bella
vocarem,</p>
<span class = "linenum">290</span>
<p><a name = "line12_290" id = "line12_290"> </a>
Non secus atque Italo fugere a ductore paventes.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_291" id = "line12_291"> </a>
Quid reliquum prisci Martis tibi, qui dare terga</p>
<p><a name = "line12_292" id = "line12_292"> </a>
Me revocante potes?» Fundebat talia Pœnus;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_293" id = "line12_293"> </a>
Et Latiæ sese Nolana ad mœnia turmæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_294" id = "line12_294"> </a>
Portantes <a href = "#var12_294">spolium</a> insigni clamore,
ferebant.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_282" id = "not12_282" href = "#line12_282">282.</a>
Hæc oratio et personæ temporique adcommodatissima est, et plenissima
gravitatis atque adfectus. Silio præivit Virgilius in loco præclaro Æn.
X, 668 sq. cujus tamen vim et pathos non prorsus adsequutus est.
—<a name = "not12_285" id = "not12_285" href =
"#line12_285">285.</a> <i>Trebiam</i>,
<span class = "pagenum notes">30</span>
victoriam ad Tr.
—<i>funere</i>, morte Cinypi inlata; de quo cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_225">v. 225 sq.</a> Vid. et Var.
Lect.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_286" id = "not12_286" href = "#line12_286">286.</a>
Heus tu, <i>juventus debellata</i>, victa et debilitata <i>bonis
Capuæ</i>, luxu Campano, non ego <i>Ausonios</i> fugi, veluti <i>degener
gestorum</i>, et pristinæ virtutis meæ oblitus, immo vero <i>vobis</i>,
propter vestram ignaviam, qua me deseruistis, et ad fugam quasi
coegistis, <i>terga dedi</i>, acerba increpatio Hannibalis, cum qua
callide suæ virtutis defensionem conjungit; Ern.
—<i>sine Marte</i>, inbellis. Mars pro virtute, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_291">v. 291</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_292" id = "not12_292" href = "#line12_292">292.</a>
<i>Fundebat talia</i> verba, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_526">IV, 526</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_231">X, 231</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#line13_539">XIII, 539</a>.
—<a name = "not12_293" id = "not12_293" href =
"#line12_293">293</a> <a name = "not12_294" id = "not12_294" href =
"#line12_293">sq.</a>
<i>sese ferebant</i>, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_261">ad IV, 261</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">295</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_295" id = "line12_295"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_295">At, consueta</a> graves per longum audire
suorum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_296" id = "line12_296"> </a>
Eventus, Roma, et nunquam <a href = "#var12_296">recreata</a>
secundis,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_297" id = "line12_297"> </a>
Adlato tandem faustæ certamine pugnæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_298" id = "line12_298"> </a>
Erigitur, primoque Deum se munere tollit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_298" id = "not12_298" href = "#line12_298">298.</a>
«Post Cannensem illam calamitatem primum Marcelli ad Nolam prælio
populus se Rom. erexit,» Cic. Brut. c. 3.
—<i>primo Deum munere</i>, prima victoria, Deorum favori
debita.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_299" id = "line12_299"> </a>
Ante omnes pigra in Martem, fugiensque laborum,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">31</span>
<span class = "linenum">300</span>
<p><a name = "line12_300" id = "line12_300"> </a>
Dum bellum tonat, et sese furata juventus</p>
<p><a name = "line12_301" id = "line12_301"> </a>
Dat pœnas latebræ: tum, qui dulcedine vitæ</p>
<p><a name = "line12_302" id = "line12_302"> </a>
Invenere dolos, jurataque fœdera Pœno</p>
<p><a name = "line12_303" id = "line12_303"> </a>
Conrupere, notant, et purgant crimine gentem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_299" id = "not12_299" href = "#line12_299">299.</a>
Silii errores et turbas jam notavit Ernesti his verbis: «Duplex hominum
ignavorum, qui pœnas dare Romanis debebant, genus indicatur, primum ii,
qui auctore
<span class = "pagenum notes">31</span>
Metello post pugnam Cannensem ex Italia migrare parabant, deinde illi,
qui jurejurando adacti, ut negata captivorum permutatione in castra
Pœnorum redirent, id jusjurandum violassent. De illo genere Silius
memoravit sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_415">X, 415 sqq.</a>, et Liv. XXII, 53, de hoc
Liv. XXII, 61; Cic. Off. III, 32; Gell. VII, 18. At Silius varias Nolæ
obpugnationes commiscuit, veluti una tantum facta fuisset. Nam quæ de
pœna transfugarum et perjurorum narrat a Romanis sumta, ea Livius demum
lib. XXIV, 18 memorat, quum tertia Nolæ expugnatio facta esset.»
—<a name = "not12_300" id = "not12_300" href =
"#line12_300">300.</a> <i>bellum tonat</i>; v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#var4_436">ad IV, 436 in Var. Lect.</a>
—<i>sese furata</i>, v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#not10_74">ad X, 74</a>.
—<a name = "not12_303" id = "not12_303" href =
"#line12_303">303.</a> <i>notant</i>, h.l. proprie dicitur de nota
censoria. Vid. Liv. XXIV, 18.
—<i>notant</i> scil. Romani, et quidem Censores, eos, <i>qui
dulcedine</i>, etc.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_304" id = "line12_304"> </a>
Punitur patriam <a href = "#var12_304">meditati</a> linquere terram</p>
<span class = "linenum">305</span>
<p><a name = "line12_305" id = "line12_305"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_305">Consilium</a> infelix scelerataque culpa
Metelli.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_306" id = "line12_306"> </a>
Talia corda virum: sed enim nec femina <a href =
"#var12_306">cessat</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_307" id = "line12_307"> </a>
Mente æquare viros, et laudis poscere partem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_305" id = "not12_305" href = "#line12_305">305.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_423">X, 423</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_306" id = "not12_306" href = "#line12_306">306.</a>
Eadem memorant Liv. lib. XXVI, 36, et Flor. II, <span class =
"smallcaps">vi</span>, 23, sed diu post Nolæ obpugnationem facta sunt;
unde poetam iterum non adcurate tempora distinxisse, monet Ern. Similia
tamen jam prius variisque temporibus facta refert Livius v.c. lib.
XXIII, 48, 49, quin eodem tempore lib. XXIV, 18, et de matronis lib.
V, 25, 50.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_308" id = "line12_308"> </a>
Omnis, præ sese portans capitisque manusque</p>
<p><a name = "line12_309" id = "line12_309"> </a>
Antiquum decus ac <a href = "#var12_309">derepta</a> monilia collo,</p>
<span class = "linenum">310</span>
<p><a name = "line12_310" id = "line12_310"> </a>
Certatim matrona <a href = "#var12_310">ruit</a>, belloque
ministrant.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_311" id = "line12_311"> </a>
Haud <a href = "#var12_311">tanta</a> cessisse viros in tempore tali</p>
<p><a name = "line12_312" id = "line12_312"> </a>
Laudis sorte piget; factoque in secula ituro</p>
<span class = "pagenum">32</span>
<p><a name = "line12_313" id = "line12_313"> </a>
Lætantur tribuisse locum. Tum celsa Senatus</p>
<p><a name = "line12_314" id = "line12_314"> </a>
Subsequitur turba: in medium certamine magno</p>
<span class = "linenum">315</span>
<p><a name = "line12_315" id = "line12_315"> </a>
Privatæ cumulantur opes: nudare penates,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_316" id = "line12_316"> </a>
Ac nihil arcanos vitæ melioris ad usus</p>
<p><a name = "line12_317" id = "line12_317"> </a>
Seposuisse juvat: coit et sine nomine vulgus.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_318" id = "line12_318"> </a>
Corpore sic toto ac membris Roma omnibus usa,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_319" id = "line12_319"> </a>
Exsangues rursus tollebat ad æthera vultus.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_311" id = "not12_311" href = "#line12_311">311.</a>
<i>in tempore tali</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_227">ad VII, 227</a>.
—<a name = "not12_312" id = "not12_312" href =
"#line12_312">312.</a> <i>facto in secula ituro</i>;
<span class = "pagenum notes">32</span>
vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_511">ad II, 511</a>.
—<a name = "not12_317" id = "not12_317" href =
"#line12_317">317.</a> <i>sine nomine</i>; vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_508">ad VIII, 508</a>, et <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#not9_373">IX, 373</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_319" id = "not12_319" href = "#line12_319">319.</a>
Exsangues, v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#not11_150">ad
XI, 150</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">320</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_320" id = "line12_320"> </a>
Addunt spem miseris dulcem Parnasia <a href =
"#var12_320">Cirrha</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_321" id = "line12_321"> </a>
Portantes responsa viri: nam læta ferebant</p>
<p><a name = "line12_322" id = "line12_322"> </a>
Exaudisse adytis, sacra quum voce tonaret</p>
<p><a name = "line12_323" id = "line12_323"> </a>
Antrum, et mugiret Phœbo jam <a href = "#var12_323">intrata</a>
sacerdos.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_324" id = "line12_324"> </a>
«Solvite, gens Veneris, graviores corde timores:</p>
<span class = "linenum">325</span>
<p><a name = "line12_325" id = "line12_325"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_325">Adversa, et quidquid duri sub Marte
manebat</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_326" id = "line12_326"> </a>
Exhaustum est vobis: restant leviora laborum,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_327" id = "line12_327"> </a>
Et sine pernicie terror. Dîs vota precesque</p>
<p><a name = "line12_328" id = "line12_328"> </a>
Ferte modo, et tepidos aris libate cruores.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_320" id = "not12_320" href = "#line12_320">320.</a>
Poeta exornavit, quæ ap. Liv. XXII, 56, et XXIII, 11 leguntur, et jam
paulo post Cannensem cladem facta sunt; adeoque et in his tempora
turbavit.
—<a name = "not12_321" id = "not12_321" href =
"#line12_321">321.</a> <i>Portantes</i>, adferentes a
<i>Cirrha</i>, Delphis (propr. navali Delphorum), <i>responsa
Parnasia</i>, oraculi Delphici. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_97">ad III, 97</a>.
—<a name = "not12_323" id = "not12_323" href =
"#line12_323">323.</a> <i>Antrum</i> in Parnaso, cui tripos
inponebatur, et ex quo Pythia dei adflatum excipiebat, χάσμα, de quo v.
Diodor. XVI.
—<i>mugiret</i>, ut apud Virg. Æn. VI, 99, ubi vide absolutissimam
bacchantis sibyllæ descriptionem. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<i>Phœbo intrata sacerdos</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_124">ad I, 124</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIII.html#not3_697">III, 697</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_324" id = "not12_324" href = "#line12_324">324.</a>
<i>gens Veneris</i>, Romani, a Trojanis et Ænea, Veneris filio, oriundi.
—<a name = "not12_327" id = "not12_327" href =
"#line12_327">327</a> <a name = "not12_328" id = "not12_328" href =
"#line12_327">sq.</a>
<i>Dis vota precesque Ferte</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#var8_264">ad VIII, 264 in V.L.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_329" id = "line12_329"> </a>
Neu date terga malis: aderit Gradivus, et ipse</p>
<span class = "pagenum">33</span>
<span class = "linenum">330</span>
<p><a name = "line12_330" id = "line12_330"> </a>
Delius avertet propiora pericula vates,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_331" id = "line12_331"> </a>
Trojanos notus semper <a href = "#var12_331">minuisse</a> labores.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_332" id = "line12_332"> </a>
Sed vero, sed enim ante omnes altaria fument</p>
<p><a name = "line12_333" id = "line12_333"> </a>
Centum festa Jovi: centum cadat hostia cultris.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_329" id = "not12_329" href = "#line12_329">329.</a>
<i>Neu date terga malis</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_507">ad III, 507</a>.
<span class = "pagenum notes">33</span>
—<a name = "not12_330" id = "not12_330" href =
"#line12_330">330</a> <a name = "not12_331" id = "not12_331" href =
"#line12_330">seq.</a>
Imitat. Virg. Æn. VI, 56. Apollo semper Trojanos juvit, quod ex Homero
notum.
—<i>Delius vates</i>, ut ap. Virg. Æn. VI, 12. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#not12_222">ad v. 222</a>, et Jani ad Horat. Od.
III, <span class = "smallcaps">iv</span>, 64.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_332" id = "not12_332" href = "#line12_332">332</a>
<a name = "not12_333" id = "not12_333" href = "#line12_332">sq.</a>
<i>Sed vero sed enim</i>, v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_33">ad I, 33</a>.
—<i>ante omnes</i> deos.
—<i>Centum altaria fument Jovi</i>; conf. Virg. Ecl. I, 44;
Æn. I, 416 seq., et sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_91">ad I, 91</a>.
—<i>centum</i>, multa; numerus definitus pro infinito. De ἑκατόμβῃ
adcipiunt alii: at tum <i>centum cultros</i> paulo argutius dixisse
poetam, quia non opus sit, ut hi victimarum numerum exæquent, monet
Ernesti. D. Heinsius hæc notavit: «Ego de ἑκατόμβῃ sumo: nam per
<i>cultros centum</i> centum hostias αἰνίττεται. Erat autem numerus ille
mirum in modum receptus, præsertim in sacris antiquorum et religionibus.
Sic dii ἑκατομπέδους ναοὺς, βωμοὺς et ἀνδρῶνας, vel παρθενῶνα
ἑκατόμπεδον habebant (vid. Harpocrat.), et Jupiter ægida ἑκατονθύσανον.
Neque tamen me fallit, τὸ ἕκατον et ἑκατόμβη et hic ἀοριστίαν optime et
τὸ πολὺ designare posse. Ab Lacedæmoniis autem profectum videtur, qui,
centum urbes quum haberent, ἑκατόμβαια celebrabant; cujus auctorem
Cononem quemdam fuisse reperio.»</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_334" id = "line12_334"> </a>
Ille trucem belli nubem sævasque procellas</p>
<span class = "linenum">335</span>
<p><a name = "line12_335" id = "line12_335"> </a>
In Libyam <a href = "#var12_335">violentus</a> aget; spectabitis
ipsi</p>
<p><a name = "line12_336" id = "line12_336"> </a>
Ægida turbato quatientem in prælia mundo.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_334" id = "not12_334" href = "#line12_334">334</a>
<a name = "not12_335" id = "not12_335" href = "#line12_334">seq.</a>
Hannibal ex Italia in Libyam revocabitur et bellum transferet.
—<i>belli nubem</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_311">ad I, 311</a>.
—<i>procellas</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_105">VI, 105</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_91">XI, 91</a>.
—<a name = "not12_336" id = "not12_336" href =
"#line12_336">336.</a> <i>turbato mundo</i>, commoto cælo, vel
turbatis ipsis Superis, ut <i>terræ</i> pro hominibus ponuntur; Dausq.
et Drak. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_611">ad.
III, 611</a>; Gron. Obss. I, 9; Castal. ad Rutil. Itin.
I, 117; Taubman. ad Virg. Georg. I, 5; Heins. ad Ovid. Met.
II, 157. Sic et κόσμος, de quo v. Wesseling. ad Diodor. T. I,
p. 225, et Photius c. 249. Turbas bellicas, ab H. in Hispania
motas, simpl. intelligit Ern. coll. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_62">v. 62</a>. Imago Jovis qualis Martis sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_433">I, 433</a> seq.; <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_430">IV, 430 seq.</a>, et
Palladis <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_442">IX, 442
sq.</a>, ubi vid. not.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_337" id = "line12_337"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_337">Atque</a> ea Parnasi postquam clamata sub
antris</p>
<p><a name = "line12_338" id = "line12_338"> </a>
Adlatum, vulgique Deus pervenit ad aures,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_339" id = "line12_339"> </a>
In Capitolinas certatim scanditur arces,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">34</span>
<span class = "linenum">340</span>
<p><a name = "line12_340" id = "line12_340"> </a>
Sternunturque Jovi, et delubrum sanguine honorant.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_341" id = "line12_341"> </a>
Tum Pæana canunt, responsaque fida precantur.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_337" id = "not12_337" href = "#line12_337">337.</a>
<i>clamata</i>, per oraculum edita: ut <i>tonare</i>, et <i>mugire</i>
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_322">vers. 322 seq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_338" id = "not12_338" href =
"#line12_338">338.</a> <i>Adlatum</i>, ut <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#line1_456">I, 456</a>.
<span class = "pagenum notes">34</span>
—<i>Deus</i>, responsum oraculi.
—<a name = "not12_340" id = "not12_340" href =
"#line12_340">340.</a> <i>Sternuntur</i>, prosternunt se,
προσκυνοῦσι et supplicant Jovi.
—<i>honorant delubrum</i>, propr. Jovem, in cujus honorem sacra
fiunt.
—<a name = "not12_341" id = "not12_341" href =
"#line12_341">341.</a> <i>Pæana canunt</i>, hymnum in honorem
Apollinis. Cf. Spanh. ad Callim. H. in Apoll. 21 et 98.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_342" id = "line12_342"> </a>
Interea adsuetis senior Torquatus in armis,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_343" id = "line12_343"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_343">Sardoas</a> patrio quatiebat milite terras.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_344" id = "line12_344"> </a>
Namque, ortum Iliaca jactans ab origine nomen,</p>
<span class = "linenum">345</span>
<p><a name = "line12_345" id = "line12_345"> </a>
In bella <a href = "#var12_345">Hampsagoras</a> Tyrios renovata
vocarat.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_342" id = "not12_342" href = "#line12_342">342 seq.</a>
Memorantur res a T. Manlio Torquato in Sardinia gestæ, præeunte Liv.
XXIII, 32, 34, et inpr, 40 et 41. De <i>Hampsagora</i>, principe
Sardiniæ, defectionem moliente, ejusque filio, <i>Hosto</i>, seu Hiosto
v. Liv. ibid. Ernesti et nunc emblema historicum adnoscit, et, qui rerum
gestarum ex causis suis nexum quemdam argumentique unitatem requirant,
eos hoc transitu poetæ, quo in medias res easque diversissimas abripiat
lectores, obfendi arbitratur. Silius tamen h.l. minus tempora et res tum
gestas turbat quam supra, et voce <i>interea</i> transitus satis apte
designatur, ut apud Liv. quoque passim.
—<i>adsuetis in armis</i>; nam ante b. Punicum II, in consulatu
jam subegerat Sardos et de iis triumphaverat. Vide Liv. XXIII, 34;
Eutrop. III, 1.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_343" id = "not12_343" href =
"#line12_343" title = "numerus deest">343.</a> <i>patrio</i>,
Romano, Italico.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_344" id = "not12_344" href = "#line12_344">344.</a>
Poeta, qui doctrinam ubivis ostentare solet, respexisse videtur
<i>Ilienses</i>, Ἰλιεῖς (<i>Teucros</i>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_362">v. 362</a>), antiquissimos celeberrimosque Sardiniæ
populos, qui Ilio diruto huc confugisse traduntur. Οἵ τε Τρῶες ἐς τῆς
νήσου τὰ ὑψηλὰ ἀναφεύγουσι.—Ἰλιεῖς μὲν ὄνομα καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἔτι
ἔχουσι, Pausan. X, 17. Cf. Diodor. V, pag. 296; Mela II, 7;
Liv. XL, 19; XLI, 10, 16; Polyb. V, 78 et 111; XXIII, 3; Plin.
III, 7, ubi v. Harduin.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_346" id = "line12_346"> </a>
Proles pulchra viro, nec tali digna parente,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_347" id = "line12_347"> </a>
Hostus <a href = "#var12_347">erat</a>: cujus fretus fulgente
juventa,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_348" id = "line12_348"> </a>
Ipse <a href = "#var12_348">asper paci</a>, crudos sine viribus
annos,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_349" id = "line12_349"> </a>
Barbarici studio ritus, refovebat in armis.</p>
<span class = "linenum">350</span>
<p><a name = "line12_350" id = "line12_350"> </a>
Isque ubi Torquatum raptim properata ferentem</p>
<span class = "pagenum">35</span>
<p><a name = "line12_351" id = "line12_351"> </a>
Signa videt, pugnæque avidas <a href = "#var12_351">adcendere</a>
dextras,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_352" id = "line12_352"> </a>
Fraude loci nota, <a href = "#var12_352">tenebrosa</a> per avia
saltus</p>
<p><a name = "line12_353" id = "line12_353"> </a>
Evolat, et, <a href = "#var12_353">provisa</a> fugæ compendia
carpens,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_354" id = "line12_354"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_354">Virgulta tegitur valle</a> ac frondentibus
umbris.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_348" id = "not12_348" href = "#line12_348">348.</a>
<i>asper</i>, alienus, infestus, ut apud Virg. Æn.
<span class = "pagenum notes">35</span>
VIII, 365.
—<i>crudos sine viribus annos</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_405">ad I, 405</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_351" id = "not12_351" href = "#line12_351">351.</a>
Vid. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not12_352" id = "not12_352" href =
"#line12_352">352.</a> Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#not12_376">ad v. 376 seq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_353" id = "not12_353" href =
"#line12_353">353.</a> <i>compendia fugæ</i>, ut contra
<i>dispendia fugæ</i>, apud Stat. Theb. I, 320; Lef.
<i>carpens</i>, v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_570">ad
I, 570</a>.
—<a name = "not12_354" id = "not12_354" href =
"#line12_354">354.</a> <i>Virgulta valle</i>; v. V.L.
—<i>umbris</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_679">IV, 679</a>, ubi v. not.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">355</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_355" id = "line12_355"> </a>
Insula, fluctisono circumvallata profundo,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_356" id = "line12_356"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_356">Fastigatur</a> aquis, compressaque gurgite
terras</p>
<p><a name = "line12_357" id = "line12_357"> </a>
Enormes cohibet nudæ <a href = "#var12_357">sub imagine</a> plantæ.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_358" id = "line12_358"> </a>
Inde Ichnusa prius Graiis memorata colonis,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">36</span>
<p><a name = "line12_359" id = "line12_359"> </a>
Mox, Libyci, Sardus, generoso sanguine fidens</p>
<span class = "linenum">360</span>
<p><a name = "line12_360" id = "line12_360"> </a>
Herculis, ex sese mutavit nomina terræ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_355" id = "not12_355" href = "#line12_355">355.</a>
descriptio venusta Sardiniæ, de qua locus class. est Pausan. X, seu
Phocic. c. 17, unde poetam profecisse haud dubitat Ern. Cf. etiam Claud.
B. Gild. 507 sq.; Salmas. Exerc. Plin. p. 70, et Cluver. Sardin.
ant. c. 1, p. 481 sqq.
—<a name = "not12_356" id = "not12_356" href =
"#line12_356">356.</a> Insula non lata, sed longa est. Cf. Var.
Lect.
—<a name = "not12_357" id = "not12_357" href =
"#line12_357">357</a> <a name = "not12_358" id = "not12_358" href =
"#line12_357">seq.</a>
Sardinia olim a specie <i>plantæ</i> pedis, quam præbet, ὰπὸ τοῦ ἴχνου,
dicta Ἰχνοῦσα et Σανδαλιῶτις. «Sardiniam ipsam Timæus Sandaliōtin
adpellavit ab effigie soleæ, Myrsilus Ichnusam a similitudine vestigii,»
Plin. III, 7, seu 13. Ὄνομα τὸ ἀρχαῖον, ὅτι μὲν ὑπὸ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων
ἐγένετο, οὐκ οἶδα. Ἑλλήνων δὲ οἱ κατ’ ἐμπορίαν ἐσπλέοντες Ἰχνοῦσαν
ἐκάλεσαν, ὅτι τὸ σχῆμα τῃ
<span class = "pagenum notes">36</span>
νήσῳ κατ’ ἴχνος μάλιστα ἐστιν ἀνθρώπου, Pausan. l.l. Cf. Strab. V,
p. 155, ibique Casaub. Scalig. ad Manil. IV, 629; Claudian. loc.
cit. et Auctor libri mirab. auscultat. p. 1159.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_359" id = "not12_359" href = "#line12_359">359.</a>
Pausan. l.c. Πρῶτοι διαβῆναι λέγονται ναῦσιν ἐς τὴν νῆσον Λίβυες. ἡγεμὼν
δὲ τοῖς Λίβυσιν ἦν Σάρδος ὁ Μακήριδος ἩΡΑΚΛΕΟΥΣ ἐπονομασθέντος ὑπὸ
Αἰγυπτίων τε καὶ Λιβύων.... Καὶ τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ τοῦ Σάρδου τούτου μετέβαλεν
ἡ νῆσος. Οὐ μέντοι τοὺς γε αὐτόχθονας ἐξέβαλεν ὁ τῶν Λιβύων στόλος·
σύνοικοι δὲ ὑπ’ αὐτῶν οἱ ἐπελθόντες ἀνάγκῃ μᾶλλον, ἢ ὑπὸ εὐνοίας
ἐδέχθησαν. «Sardinia a Sardo filio Herculis adpellata,» Martian. Capella
lib. VI.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_361" id = "line12_361"> </a>
Adfluxere etiam, et sedes posuere coactas</p>
<p><a name = "line12_362" id = "line12_362"> </a>
Dispersi pelago, post eruta Pergama, Teucri.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_363" id = "line12_363"> </a>
Nec parvum decus, advecto cum classe paterna</p>
<p><a name = "line12_364" id = "line12_364"> </a>
Agmine Thespiadum, terris, Iolae, dedisti.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_361" id = "not12_361" href = "#line12_361">361</a>
<a name = "not12_362" id = "not12_362" href = "#line12_361">seq.</a>
Vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not12_344">ad v. 344</a>.
—<i>Adfluxere</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#var8_604">ad VIII, 604, in Var. Lect.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_363" id = "not12_363" href = "#line12_363">363</a>
<a name = "not12_364" id = "not12_364" href = "#line12_363">sq.</a>
<i>Thespius</i> (al. Thestius) Thespiarum in Bœotia conditor et rex,
cujus L filias Hercules gravidas reddidit, et ex quibus L suscepti
filii, quorum <i>Thespiadarum</i> pars in Bœotia remansit, pars in
Sardiniam missa est, duce <i>Iolao</i>, filio Iphiclis (qui Amphitruonis
et Alcmenæ filius Herculisque frater fuit) ac perpetuo Herculis comite.
De hac colonia v. Diodor. IV, 29; Strab. V, p. 155 (ubi cf.
Casaub.) et Pausan. lib. X, 17: de Thespio, Thespiadis, Iphicle et
Iolao Heyne ad Apollod. pag. 123, 324, 331, 439, 467, 486, 487, 490,
498; de Iolao Diodor. IV, 24, 29, 30, 40. Pausan. Arcad. c. 14; Eliac.
c. 8; Phoc. 29; Bœot. 23, et Att. c. ult. Hinc <span class = "greek"
title = "Iolaeis">Ἰολαεῖς</span>, vel <span class = "greek" title =
"Iolaeioi">Ἰολάειοι</span> dicti, <i>Iolaenses</i> (Strab. l.c. et
Diodor. V, p. 296), diversi ab Iliensibus, quod ignorabat, vel
negabat Salmas. Exerc. Plin. p. 70, et ad Solin. p. 29 et
99.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">365</span>
<p><a name = "line12_365" id = "line12_365"> </a>
Fama est, quum laceris Actæon flebile membris</p>
<p><a name = "line12_366" id = "line12_366"> </a>
Supplicium lueret spectatæ in fonte Dianæ,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">37</span>
<p><a name = "line12_367" id = "line12_367"> </a>
Adtonitum novitate mali fugisse parentem</p>
<p><a name = "line12_368" id = "line12_368"> </a>
Per freta Aristæum, et Sardoos isse recessus:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_369" id = "line12_369"> </a>
Cyrenen monstrasse ferunt nova litora matrem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_365" id = "not12_365" href = "#line12_365">365</a>
<a name = "not12_366" id = "not12_366" href = "#line12_365">sqq.</a>
Ultimam coloniam in Sardiniam deduxit <ins class = "correction" title =
"sic scriptum: pro ‘Aristaeus’?"><i>Aristacus</i></ins>, Apollinis et
<i>Cyrenes</i> filius, qui, quum <i>Actæon</i> filius, ab irata
<i>Diana</i>, quam nudam vidisset, in cervum mutatus esset et a canibus
laceratus, doloris inpatiens patria exsulavit et Thebis migravit Ceam,
deinde in Libyam, Sardiniam, ubi diu commoratus est, et Thraciam, Vid.
Diodor. IV, 83 seq.; Solin c. 10, et Sallust. Fragm. De tristi
<i>Actæonis</i> fato et fabula varie a poetis relata v. Spanhem. ad
Callim. H. in Lavacr. Pall. vers. 108... 113; Muncker. ad Hygin. f. 180,
181, et Heyne ad Apollod. p. 564 seq. de <i>Aristæo</i> Heyne ibid.
p. 558, et ad Virg. Ge. I, 14; IV, 283 sq., 317... 558.
—De aliis autem coloniis in
<span class = "pagenum notes">37</span>
Sardiniam deductis, v.c. Hispanorum, duce Norace, conditore Noræ,
Locrensium, Pœnorum, etc. Vid. Pausan. Strab. et Diodor.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">370</span>
<p><a name = "line12_370" id = "line12_370"> </a>
Serpentum tellus pura, <a href = "#var12_370">ac viduata</a>
venenis;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_371" id = "line12_371"> </a>
Sed <a href = "#var12_371">tristis cælo</a>, et multa vitiata
palude.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_372" id = "line12_372"> </a>
Qua videt Italiam, saxoso torrida dorso</p>
<p><a name = "line12_373" id = "line12_373"> </a>
Exercet scopulis late freta, <a href = "#var12_373">pallidaque
intus</a></p>
<span class = "pagenum">38</span>
<p><a name = "line12_374" id = "line12_374"> </a>
Arva coquit <a href = "#var12_374">nimium, Cancro</a> fumantibus
Austris.</p>
<span class = "linenum">375</span>
<p><a name = "line12_375" id = "line12_375"> </a>
Cetera propensæ Cereris nutrita <a href = "#var12_375">favore</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_370" id = "not12_370" href = "#line12_370">370.</a>
Cf. Strab. V, p. 155, ibique Casaub. «Venenum ibi non nascitur,
nisi herba per scriptores plurimos et poetas memorata,» Isidor. Orig.
XIV, 7. Hæc est <i>herba Sardonia</i>, de qua v. Solin. 4 (10),
Plin. XX, 11; Martin. et Heyne ad Virgil. Ecl. VII, 41. Præterea ibi
solifugæ, seu solipugæ, seu solpugæ, venenatum genus formicarum, de quo
v. Solin. 1. c. et Plin. XXII, 25; XXIX, 4.
—<i>viduata venenis</i>, expers veneni, et quidem omnis, non
serpentini tantum.
—<a name = "not12_371" id = "not12_371" href =
"#line12_371">371.</a> <i>cælum</i> Sardiniæ est <i>triste</i>,
h.e. aer noxius et gravis propter <i>paludes</i> et salinas, violentos
austros montesque altissimos (unde quidam <i>Insani</i> dicuntur), qui
salubrem Boreæ flatum avertunt. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_540">ad XI, 540</a>. Ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἄλλα διὰ μέσης αὐτῆς
ὅρη χθαμαλώτερα· ὁ δε ἀὴρ ὁ ἐνταῦθα θολερός τε ὡς ἐπίπαν ἐστὶ καὶ
νοσώδης, Pausan. l.c. Cf. Mela II, 7; Tac. Ann. II, 85 extr.;
Martial. IV, <span class = "smallcaps">lx</span>, 6 (ubi pestilens
Sardinia Tiburi obponitur), et Strab. l.c.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_372" id = "not12_372" href = "#line12_372">372...
374.</a>
Pars insulæ, quæ Italiam et septemtr. spectat (in quo tractu sunt
<i>Insani Montes</i>), montosa et aspera. Τῆς νήσου τὰ πρὸς τῆς ἄρκτου
καὶ ἠπείρου τῆς κατὰ Ἰταλίαν ἔστιν ὅρη δύσβατα, τὰ πέρατα συνάπτοντα
ἀλλήλοις. Pausan. loc. cit. «quæ respicit Arcton, Inmitis, scopulosa,
procax, subitisque sonora Flatibus: Insanos infamat navita montes. Hinc
hominum pecudumque lues, hinc pestifer aer Sævit, et exclusis regnant
aquilonibus austri<ins class = "correction" title = "» deest">,»</ins>
Claud. b. Gild. 511 sq.
—<a name = "not12_373" id = "not12_373" href =
"#line12_373">373</a> <a name = "not12_374" id = "not12_374" href =
"#line12_373">sq.</a>
Vid. Var. Lect.
—<i>Exercet</i>
<span class = "pagenum notes">38</span>
<i>scopulis freta</i>, ut <i>fatigare</i> et <i>lassare</i>. V. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_208">ad I, 208</a> et <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_363">363</a>.
—<a name = "not12_375" id = "not12_375" href =
"#line12_375">375.</a> Reliqua Sardiniæ pars fertilissima: unde
etiam in horreis Romæ Italiæque refertur. Cf. Pausan. l.c.; Mela
II, 7; Polyb. I, 79 et 82. Cic. pro l. Manil. c. 12; Valer.
Max. VII, <span class = "smallcaps">vi</span>, 1.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_376" id = "line12_376"> </a>
Hoc habitu terræ nemorosa per invia <a href =
"#var12_376">crebro</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_377" id = "line12_377"> </a>
Torquatum eludens <a href = "#var12_377">hostis</a>, Sidonia pugnæ</p>
<p><a name = "line12_378" id = "line12_378"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_378">Tela</a> exspectabat, sociosque laboris
Hiberos.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_379" id = "line12_379"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_379">Qui postquam</a> adpulsis animos auxere
carinis;</p>
<span class = "linenum">380</span>
<p><a name = "line12_380" id = "line12_380"> </a>
Haud mora, prorumpit latebris; adversaque late</p>
<p><a name = "line12_381" id = "line12_381"> </a>
Agmina inhorrescunt, longumque coire <a href =
"#var12_381">videtur</a>;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_382" id = "line12_382"> </a>
Et conferre gradum: media intervalla patentis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_383" id = "line12_383"> </a>
Conripiunt <a href = "#var12_383">campi properatis</a> eminus
hastis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_376" id = "not12_376" href = "#line12_376">376</a>
<a name = "not12_377" id = "not12_377" href = "#line12_376">sq.</a>
«Hostus temere prælio inito fusus fugatusque... Alius exercitus primo
per agros silvasque fuga palatus... (cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href
= "#line12_352">v. 352 sq.</a>) debellatumque eo prælio in Sardinia
esset, ni classis Punica cum duce Hasdrubale in tempore ad spem
rebellandi advenisset,» Liv. XXIII, 40, ubi etiam verba, quæ sequuntur,
sunt conferenda.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_381" id = "not12_381" href = "#line12_381">381.</a>
<i>Agmina inhorrescunt</i> armis, conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#line8_570">VIII, 570</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_423">ad I, 423</a>. Longum militibus videtur
tempus eundi in hostes, quos ideo eminus jam telis lacessunt; Drak.
Ardor pugnandi describitur, quem saltem simulacro pugnæ explent; et
singula cum delectu, at luxuriantius expressa, Ern.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_383" id = "not12_383" href =
"#line12_383" title = "‘383 seq.’ legitur">383.</a> <i>Corripiunt</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#not1_570">ad I, 570</a>.
—<i>properatis</i>, properanter missis. Sic ap. Liv. II, 46:
«Pilis inter primam trepidationem abjectis temere magis quam emissis,
pugna jam in manus, jam ad gladios, ubi Mars est atrocissimus, venerat.»
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#var9_314">ad IX, 314 in
Var. Lect.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_384" id = "line12_384"> </a>
Donec ad <a href = "#var12_384">expertos enses</a>, fidissima tela,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">39</span>
<span class = "linenum">385</span>
<p><a name = "line12_385" id = "line12_385"> </a>
Perventum: <a href = "#var12_385">dira inde lues; cæduntque,
caduntque</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_386" id = "line12_386"> </a>
Alternique animas sævo in mucrone relinquunt.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_384" id = "not12_384" href = "#line12_384">384.</a>
<i>expertos enses</i>, ut <i>expertam clementiam</i>,
<span class = "pagenum notes">39</span>
dixit Liv. III, et similia alii: experientia vero hæc causa est, cur
<i>enses</i> a poeta dicantur <i>fidissima tela</i>; Dausq. Cf. tamen
Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not12_386" id = "not12_386" href =
"#line12_386">386.</a> Cf. Virg. Ge. IV, 238.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_387" id = "line12_387"> </a>
Non equidem innumeras cædes totque horrida <a href =
"#var12_387">facta</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_388" id = "line12_388"> </a>
Sperarim tanto digne pro nomine rerum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_389" id = "line12_389"> </a>
Pandere, nec dictis bellantum æquare calorem.</p>
<span class = "linenum">390</span>
<p><a name = "line12_390" id = "line12_390"> </a>
Sed vos, Calliope, nostro donate labori,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_391" id = "line12_391"> </a>
Nota parum magni longo tradantur <a href = "#var12_391">ut</a> ævo</p>
<p><a name = "line12_392" id = "line12_392"> </a>
Facta viri, et meritum vati sacremus honorem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_387" id = "not12_387" href = "#line12_387">387 sq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_525">IV, 525
seq.</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_340">IX,
340 sqq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_388" id = "not12_388" href =
"#line12_388">388.</a> <i>tanto pro nomine rerum</i>, tantis rebus.
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_161">ad
V, 161</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_390" id = "not12_390" href = "#line12_390">390.</a>
<i>vos, Calliope</i>; vid. V.L. et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_222">not. ad III, 222</a>.
—<a name = "not12_391" id = "not12_391" href =
"#line12_391">391.</a> Fac, o Musa, ut laudes Ennii, magni viri,
meis carminibus ad memoriam posteritatis tradantur.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_393" id = "line12_393"> </a>
Ennius, antiqua <a href = "#var12_393">Messapi</a> ab origine regis,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_394" id = "line12_394"> </a>
Miscebat primas acies, Latiæque superbum</p>
<span class = "linenum">395</span>
<p><a name = "line12_395" id = "line12_395"> </a>
Vitis adornabat <a href = "#var12_395">dextram</a> decus: hispida
tellus</p>
<p><a name = "line12_396" id = "line12_396"> </a>
Miserunt Calabri; Rudiæ genuere vetustæ:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_397" id = "line12_397"> </a>
Nunc Rudiæ solo memorabile nomen alumno.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_393" id = "not12_393" href = "#line12_393">393 sqq.</a>
Elogium Q. Ennii poetæ, quem Silius fortiter pugnantem inducit. Ennius
obiit anno ætatis LXXII, U.C. 585, et XXXIII post confectum b. Punicum
II. Natus est <i>Rudiis</i> prope Tarentum (unde Tarentinum eum prodit
Hieron. Chron. Euseb. Olymp. 135) in <i>Calabria</i> (quæ
<i>Messapia</i> Græcis et Iapygia vulgo dicitur) et a <i>Messapo
rege</i> originem duxisse perhibetur. Vid. Fabric. Bibl. Lat. lib. IV,
cap. 1, et Heyne in Exc. VIII ad Virg. Æneid. VII, 691.
—<i>Rudiæ</i> (<a class = "missing" name = "not12_396" id =
"not12_396" href = "#line12_396" title = "numerus deest">v. 396</a>), hodie <i>Ruia</i>, seu <i>Musciagna</i> in
<i>Terra d’ Otranto</i>.
—<i>Miscebat acies</i> (<a class = "missing" name = "not12_394" id
= "not12_394" href = "#line12_394" title = "numerus deest">v. 394</a>); vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_69">ad I, 69</a>.
—<i>Latiæ superbum Vitis decus</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVI.html#not6_43">ad VI, 43</a>. Ennius poeta centurionis
olim munere fungebatur in Sardinia.
—<a name = "not12_397" id = "not12_397" href =
"#line12_397">397.</a> conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#var12_31">ad vers. 31 in V.L.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">40</span>
<p><a name = "line12_398" id = "line12_398"> </a>
Is prima in pugna (vates ut Thracius olim,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_399" id = "line12_399"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_399">Infestam</a> bello quateret quum Cyzicus
Argo,</p>
<span class = "linenum">400</span>
<p><a name = "line12_400" id = "line12_400"> </a>
Spicula deposito Rhodopeia pectine torsit)</p>
<p><a name = "line12_401" id = "line12_401"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_401">Spectandum</a> sese non parva strage virorum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_402" id = "line12_402"> </a>
Fecerat, et <a href = "#var12_402">dextræ gliscebat cædibus</a>
ardor.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_403" id = "line12_403"> </a>
Advolat, æternum <a href = "#var12_403">sperans</a> fore, pelleret
<a href = "#var12_403">Hostus</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_404" id = "line12_404"> </a>
Si tantam labem, ac <a href = "#var12_404">perlibrat viribus</a>
hastam.</p>
</div>
<span class = "pagenum notes">40</span>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_398" id = "not12_398" href = "#line12_398">398 seq.</a>
Cf. Claud. de laud. Stilic. lib. III; Præf. v. 11 sqq.
—<i>prima in pugna</i>, inter προμάχους, vel ἀριστεῖς <i>vates
Thracius</i>, Orpheus, Argonautarum comes, cui apte comparatur
Ennius.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_399" id = "not12_399" href = "#line12_399">399.</a>
<i>Cyzicus</i> rex Dolionum in insula Propontidis, quæ olim Dolionis, et
ab eo Cyzicus dicta est (Plin. lib. V, cap. 32; Strab. XII, pag. 575;
Apollon. II, 767; Flor. III, 5), <i>Argo</i> navem h.e. Argonautas,
qui, quum hospitio benigne ab eo excepti discessissent, noctu tempestate
orta ad eamdem insulam rejecti erant, <i>bello quassit</i>, h.e. adortus
est putans eos hostes esse (unde h.l. <i>infestam</i>, h.e. quos
infestos, vel hostes esse arbitrabatur), et quidem Macrienses, vel
Macrones, Pelasgicæ stirpis: ipse vero a Jasone, ignaro quis esset,
occisus est et postero die sepultus. Cf. Var. Lect. Apollon. I, 948
sqq.; Orph. Argon. v. 499... 593; Hygin. f. 16 et 273; Conon. Narr.
41; Apollod. I, <span class = "smallcaps">ix</span>, 18; Euphorion
ap. Parthen. Erot. c. 28; Valer. Fl. lib. II et III; Mela I, 19.
—<a name = "not12_400" id = "not12_400" href =
"#line12_400">400.</a> <i>Rhodopeia</i>, Thracia, epith. orn.
—<i>pectine</i>, lyra, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_205">V, 205</a> et al.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_403" id = "not12_403" href = "#line12_403">403.</a>
<i>æternum fore</i> se, h.e. nomen suum, gloriam sibi a. fore, <i>si
pelleret</i>, repelleret vel adeo occideret, <i>tantam labem</i>, hostem
tam exitiabilem: nisi malis, si tantam calamitatem ac perniciem, quam
Ennius Pœnis virtute sua moliretur, averteret, propulsaret, scil. cæde
ejus.
—<a name = "not12_404" id = "not12_404" href =
"#line12_404">404.</a> <i>labes</i>, ut al. <i>lues</i>,
<i>pestis</i>, <i>pernicies</i>, al. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_174">ad I, 174</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_21">VIII, 21</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#not10_602">X, 603</a>.
—<i>perlibrat</i>, v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_317">ad I, 317</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">405</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_405" id = "line12_405"> </a>
Risit nube sedens vani conamina cœpti,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">41</span>
<p><a name = "line12_406" id = "line12_406"> </a>
Et telum procul in ventos dimisit Apollo.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_407" id = "line12_407"> </a>
Ac super his: «<a href = "#var12_407">Nimium, juvenis, nimiumque
superbi</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_408" id = "line12_408"> </a>
Sperata <a href = "#var12_408">hausisti</a>: sacer hic, ac magna
sororum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_409" id = "line12_409"> </a>
Aonidum cura <a href = "#var12_409">est</a>, et dignus Apolline
vates.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_405" id = "not12_405" href = "#line12_405">405</a>
<a name = "not12_406" id = "not12_406" href = "#line12_405">sq.</a>
Iterum θεὸς ἀπὸ μηχανῆς, in periculo, quod magno viro inminet,
<span class = "pagenum notes">41</span>
ut passim.
—<i>Apollo</i> tutor et præsidium vatis.
—<i>Risit vani conamina cœpti</i>, præclara idea et magnifica, ut
apud Horat. Od. III, <span class = "smallcaps">xxix</span>, 30 (ubi vid.
Jani) et Psalm. II, 4. Languent tamen <i>conamina cœpti</i>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_407" id = "not12_407" href = "#line12_407">407.</a>
<i>super his</i> sc. dixit. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#var1_60">ad I, 60 in Var. Lect.</a> <i>Sacer</i>, quia
vates est. Cf. Jani ad Horat. Od. III, <span class =
"smallcaps">i</span>, 1... 3; IV, <span class =
"smallcaps">ix</span>, 28.
—<a name = "not12_408" id = "not12_408" href =
"#line12_408">408</a> <a name = "not12_409" id = "not12_409" href =
"#line12_408">sq.</a>
<i>sororum Aonidum</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_594">ad VIII, 594</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_436">XI, 436</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#not11_464">464</a>. Sic apud Virg. Æn. VI, vs. 662:
<i>Phœbo digna loquuti</i>. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">410</span>
<p><a name = "line12_410" id = "line12_410"> </a>
Hic canet inlustri primus bella Itala versu,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_411" id = "line12_411"> </a>
Adtolletque duces cælo; resonare docebit</p>
<p><a name = "line12_412" id = "line12_412"> </a>
Hic <a href = "#var12_412">Latiis</a> Helicona modis, nec cedet
honore</p>
<span class = "pagenum">42</span>
<p><a name = "line12_413" id = "line12_413"> </a>
Ascræo famave seni.» Sic Phœbus, et <a href = "#var12_413">Hosto</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_414" id = "line12_414"> </a>
Ultrix per geminum transcurrit tempus arundo.</p>
<span class = "linenum">415</span>
<p><a name = "line12_415" id = "line12_415"> </a>
Vertuntur juvenis casu perculsa per agros</p>
<p><a name = "line12_416" id = "line12_416"> </a>
Agmina, et effusæ pariter dant terga catervæ.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_417" id = "line12_417"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_417">Tum</a> pater, audita nati nece, turbidus
iræ,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_418" id = "line12_418"> </a>
Barbaricum atque inmane gemens, transfigit anhelum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_419" id = "line12_419"> </a>
Pectus, et ad manes urget vestigia nati.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_410" id = "not12_410" href = "#line12_410">410 sq.</a>
Præclari versus de Ennio, carminis epici apud Romanos parente, qui eo
Annalium Rom. libros XVIII scripsit. Conf. insignis locus Lucret.
I, 118 sq. quem Silius ante oculos habuisse videtur.
—<a name = "not12_411" id = "not12_411" href =
"#line12_411">411.</a> <i>Adtollet cælo</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_1">I, 1</a>.
—<a name = "not12_412" id = "not12_412" href =
"#line12_412">412.</a> <i>Latiis modis</i>, romano, seu latino
carmine epico. Conf. Horat. Od. III, <span class =
"smallcaps">xxx</span>, 13, 14, et Epist. I,
<span class = "pagenum notes">42</span>
<span class = "smallcaps">iii</span>, 12, 13; II, <span class =
"smallcaps">ii</span>, 143 al.
—<a name = "not12_413" id = "not12_413" href =
"#line12_413">413.</a> <i>Ascræo seni</i>, Hesiodo, cujus patria
Ascra, vicus Bœotiæ, ut ap. Virg. Ecl. VI, 70, et Ge. II, 176.
—<a name = "not12_414" id = "not12_414" href =
"#line12_414">414.</a> Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_447">V, 447</a>; Liv. XXIII, 41.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_416" id = "not12_416" href = "#line12_416">416.</a>
<i>effusæ</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_151">ad
II, 151</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_417" id = "not12_417" href = "#line12_417">417.</a>
<i>turbidus iræ</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#line9_23">IX, 23</a>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_477">ad I, 477</a>.
—<a name = "not12_418" id = "not12_418" href =
"#line12_418">418.</a> <i>Barbaricum</i>, incondito clamore, qualis
barbarorum esse solet. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#line3_346">III, 346</a>.
—<a name = "not12_419" id = "not12_419" href =
"#line12_419">419.</a> <i>urget vestigia</i>, exquisite pro
festinat, morte adcelerata; Ern.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">420</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_420" id = "line12_420"> </a>
At Libyæ ductor, Marcello fractus, et acri</p>
<p><a name = "line12_421" id = "line12_421"> </a>
Contusus pugna, campos damnarat, et arma</p>
<p><a name = "line12_422" id = "line12_422"> </a>
Verterat ad miseras non æqui Martis Acerras.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_423" id = "line12_423"> </a>
Inde, ubi permisit flammis atque ensibus urbem,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_424" id = "line12_424"> </a>
Nuceriæ, nihilo levior nec parcior <a href = "#var12_424">ira</a>,</p>
<span class = "linenum">425</span>
<p><a name = "line12_425" id = "line12_425"> </a>
Incussit sese, atque æquavit mœnia terræ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_420" id = "not12_420" href = "#line12_420">420.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXIII, 17.
—<i>fractus</i>, victus a <i>Marcello</i> ad Nolam, ut vidimus
sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_266">v. 266 sqq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_421" id = "not12_421" href =
"#line12_421">421.</a> <i>Contusus</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_34">ad I, 34</a>.
—<i>campos</i>, justa prælia in campis apertis.
—<a name = "not12_422" id = "not12_422" href =
"#line12_422">422.</a> <i>Acerras</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#not8_535">ad VIII, 535</a>.
—<i>non æqui Martis</i>, non pares viribus Pœnis. «Acerranis plus
animi quam virium erat,» Liv. l.c.
—<i>miseras</i>, quas, noctu ab incolis desertas, Hannibal
diripuit atque incendit. Aliam causam tradit Val. Max. IX, 6,
ext. 2.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_423" id = "not12_423" href = "#line12_423">423.</a>
Conf. Heins. ad Claudianum de bello Gildonico, v. 126.
—<a name = "not12_424" id = "not12_424" href =
"#line12_424">424.</a> Conf. Liv. XXIII, 15, quo auctore hoc ante
pugnam Nolanam factum. De <i>Nuceria</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#not8_532">ad VIII, 532</a>.
—<a name = "not12_425" id = "not12_425" href =
"#line12_425">425.</a> <i>Incussit sese</i>, omnem iram ac vim
inmisit <i>Nuceriæ</i>. Conf. Virgil. Æn. I, 69 et ibi Heyne.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_426" id = "line12_426"> </a>
Post Casilina sibi, multum obluctatus <a href =
"#var12_426">iniquis</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_427" id = "line12_427"> </a>
Defendentum <a href = "#var12_427">armis</a>, ægre reseraverat astu</p>
<span class = "pagenum">43</span>
<p><a name = "line12_428" id = "line12_428"> </a>
Limina, et <a href = "#var12_428">obsessis</a> vitam pensaverat
auro.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_429" id = "line12_429"> </a>
Jamque, in <a href = "#var12_429">Dauniacos</a> transfundens agmina
campos,</p>
<span class = "linenum">430</span>
<p><a name = "line12_430" id = "line12_430"> </a>
Flectebat rabiem, quo præda vel ira <a href =
"#var12_430">vocasset</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_431" id = "line12_431"> </a>
Fumabat versis incensa Petilia tectis,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_432" id = "line12_432"> </a>
Infelix fidei, miseræque secunda Sagunto,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_433" id = "line12_433"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_433">At</a> quondam Herculeam servare superba
pharetram.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_426" id = "not12_426" href = "#line12_426">426.</a>
Copiosius hæc memorat Liv. XXIII, 17... 20.
—<i>iniquis</i>, ut <i>non æqui</i>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_422">v. 422</a>; nam parvum Casilini erat præsidium Rom.
<span class = "pagenum notes">43</span>
—<a name = "not12_427" id = "not12_427" href =
"#line12_427">427.</a> Conf. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not12_428" id = "not12_428" href =
"#line12_428">428.</a> <i>Limina</i>, portas oppidi.
—<i>obsessis vitam pensaverat</i>, donaverat adpenso <i>auro</i>,
ut fere Florus III, <span class = "smallcaps">xv</span>, 6, dixit
<i>caput Gracchi percussoribus auro pensatum</i>. Cf. Var. Lect. et de
re ipsa Liv. XXIII, 19.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_429" id = "not12_429" href = "#line12_429">429</a>
<a name = "not12_430" id = "not12_430" href = "#line12_429">sq.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXIV, 20, ubi tamen narrantur, quæ post receptum a consulibus
Rom. Casilinum facta sunt, unde poeta duplicem hujus oppidi
expugnationem et tempora iterum confudisse videtur.
—<i>Dauniacos campos</i>, Apuliam. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#not1_291">ad I, 291</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_431" id = "not12_431" href = "#line12_431">431.</a>
Conf. Liv. XXIII, 20 et 30.
—<i>Petilia</i>, vel <i>Petelia</i> (Gr. Πετηλία et ita passim in
numis, nunc <i>Strongoli</i>, si fides habenda Holsten. p. 307), in
Bruttiis sita, et <i>fide</i> Romanis servata non minus inclyta, sed nec
minus <i>infelix Sagunto. Petelini uni ex Bruttiis manserant in amicitia
Rom.</i>, etc. Liv. XXIII, 20.
—<a name = "not12_433" id = "not12_433" href =
"#line12_433">433.</a> Petilia condita a Philoctete, perpetuo
comite Herculis, qui moriens illi <i>pharetram</i>, arcum et sagittas
hydræ veneno imbutas dono dederat. Vid. Strab. VI, p. 254; Virg.
Æn. III, 401 sq. (ubi conf. Serv. aliique Intpp.); Tzetz. et Potter. ad
Lycophr. v. 55 et 911; Diodor. IV, 39, et Hygin. f. 102, ubi cf.
Muncker.
—<i>superba servare pharetram</i>, ut sup. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#line3_374">III, 374</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_434" id = "line12_434"> </a>
Verterat et mentem Tyria ad conata Tarentus,</p>
<span class = "linenum">435</span>
<p><a name = "line12_435" id = "line12_435"> </a>
Portisque intrarant Pœni: sed enim arce corusca,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_436" id = "line12_436"> </a>
Fisa loco, manus Ausoniæ stipata sedebat.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_434" id = "not12_434" href = "#line12_434">434.</a>
De expugnatione Tarenti plura v. ap. Liv. XXV, 7... 11; Polyb.
VIII, 26... 36, ed. Schweigh. et Appian. hist. Hannibal. c. 32... 34.
—<i>Verterat et... Tarentus</i>, h.e. a Romanis ad Pœnos
defecerat.
—<a name = "not12_435" id = "not12_435" href =
"#line12_435">435</a> <a name = "not12_436" id = "not12_436" href =
"#line12_435">sq.</a>
<i>Portis intrarant</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#var6_498">ad VI, 498 in Var. Lect.</a>
—<i>arcem</i> tenebant Romani. «Arx loco plano posita, non
altitudine tuta, sed et mari, quo in peninsulæ modum pars major
circumluitur, præaltis rupibus, et ab ipsa urbe muro et
<span class = "pagenum notes">44</span>
fossa ingenti septa,» Liv. c. 11.
—<i>corusca</i> forte propter illas rupes præaltas et murum.
N. Heinsius eam putabat <i>coruscam</i> dici, ut sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_85">v. 85</a>, <i>fulgentia Arcis templa
jugo</i>, Ernesti vero, ut urbe paulo elatiorem, et e longinquo,
inprimis a mari, conspicuam.
—<i>sed enim</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_33">ad I, 33</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">44</span>
<p><a name = "line12_437" id = "line12_437"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_437">Hic, miranda movens, classem</a>, quæ condita
portu</p>
<p><a name = "line12_438" id = "line12_438"> </a>
Adstabat, (namque <a href = "#var12_438">angustis e faucibus
æquor</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_439" id = "line12_439"> </a>
Erumpit scopulos inter, patuloque recessu</p>
<span class = "linenum">440</span>
<p><a name = "line12_440" id = "line12_440"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_440">Infundit</a> campis secretum gurgite pontum)</p>
<p><a name = "line12_441" id = "line12_441"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_441">Inclusas igitur, quibus haud enare
dabatur</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_442" id = "line12_442"> </a>
Arce superposita, claustris maris <a href = "#var12_442">extulit
astu</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_443" id = "line12_443"> </a>
Perque aversa tulit <a href = "#var12_443">portatas arva
carinas</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_437" id = "not12_437" href = "#line12_437">437.</a>
Romani tenebant arcem et claustra portus; Tarentinorum autem <i>naves
sinu exiguo intus inclusæ</i> erant: hinc eas Hannibal plaustris
machinisque subductas per mediam urbem transvexit, et altera ejus parte
inmisit in mare, ut non amplius urbs, sed arx commeatibus maritimis
excluderetur. Ita Liv. c. 11, et Polyb. VIII, 36. Cf. Scheffer. de re
nav. III, 3, et Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not12_438" id = "not12_438" href =
"#line12_438">438.</a> <i>faucibus</i> portus, adeo
<i>angustis</i>, ut ponte jungerentur clauderenturque. Vid. Strab. VI,
p. 278, et Appian. de reb. Hannib. c. 34.
—<a name = "not12_443" id = "not12_443" href =
"#line12_443">443.</a> <i>tulit portatas</i>; vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIX.html#not9_99">ad IX, 99</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_444" id = "line12_444"> </a>
Lubrica roboreis <a href = "#var12_444">aderant substramina</a>
plaustris,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">45</span>
<span class = "linenum">445</span>
<p><a name = "line12_445" id = "line12_445"> </a>
Atque, recens cæsi tergo <a href = "#var12_445">prolapsa</a>
juvenci,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_446" id = "line12_446"> </a>
Æquoream rota ducebat per gramina puppim.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_447" id = "line12_447"> </a>
Et jam, per colles dumosque ad litus adacta,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_448" id = "line12_448"> </a>
Innabat pelago veniens sine remige classis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_444" id = "not12_444" href = "#line12_444">444.</a>
<i>Lubrica substramina</i>, ut ap. Virg. Æn. II, 235, <i>rotarum
lapsus</i>. Πορεῖα ὑπότροχα dixit Polyb. l.c. Ernesti intelligit terga
boum recens cæsorum, per quæ machinæ ducerentur faciliori negotio, ita
ut magis <i>prolabi</i> quam pertrahi viderentur. <i>Labi</i> enim ea
monet dici, quæ lubrico in solo, vel propria lubricitate sua moveantur,
ut apud Virgilium, Æneid. lib. I, v. 147, et II, 225.
—<span class = "pagenum notes">45</span>
<a name = "not12_445" id = "not12_445" href = "#line12_445">445.</a>
Conf. Virg. Æneid. V, 328 seqq.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_447" id = "not12_447" href = "#line12_447">447.</a>
Hæc poeta absurde prope et contra veritatem historicam finxit, ut
strategematis miraculum augeret; Ern.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_449" id = "line12_449"> </a>
Nuntius interea vectis <a href = "#var12_449">non more</a> carinis</p>
<span class = "linenum">450</span>
<p><a name = "line12_450" id = "line12_450"> </a>
Terrentem freta curarum fervoribus inplet,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_451" id = "line12_451"> </a>
Dum procul Œbalios <a href = "#var12_451">amet</a> expugnare
nepotes,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_452" id = "line12_452"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_452">Et</a> primus rostris sulcet navalibus arva,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_453" id = "line12_453"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_453">Adsessos</a> Capuæ muros, claustra ipsa
revelli</p>
<p><a name = "line12_454" id = "line12_454"> </a>
Portarum, ac totum miseris <a href = "#var12_454">incurrere</a>
bellum.</p>
<span class = "linenum">455</span>
<p><a name = "line12_455" id = "line12_455"> </a>
Linquit cœpta ferox, pennasque addente pudore</p>
<p><a name = "line12_456" id = "line12_456"> </a>
Atque ira simul, <a href = "#var12_456">inmani</a> per proxima motu</p>
<p><a name = "line12_457" id = "line12_457"> </a>
Evolat, et minitans <a href = "#var12_457">avida ad certamina</a>
fertur.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_449" id = "not12_449" href = "#line12_449">449 sqq.</a>
Hannibal Tarentinæ arcis obpugnatione absistit raptimque contendit
Capuam, quam obsideri a Romanis compererat. Cf. Liv. XXV, 13 sq., inpr.
XXVI, 4, 5, quibus locis accuratius omnia fusiusque narrantur.
—<a name = "not12_450" id = "not12_450" href =
"#line12_450">450.</a> <i>Terrentem freta</i>, mare. Vid. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_49">ad I, 49</a>, et <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_463">III, 463</a>. Tarentini
dicuntur <i>nepotes Œbalii</i>, h.e. Spartani, quorum coloniam Tarentum
deduxit Phalantus. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_665">ad VII, 665</a>.
—<a name = "not12_451" id = "not12_451" href =
"#line12_451">451.</a> <i>Œbalus</i> priscus Lacedæmonis rex,
Tyndarei pater, unde et <i>Tyndarium Tarentum</i> dixit Silius inf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXV.html#line15_320">XV, 320</a>. Cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_6">ad I, 6</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_452" id = "not12_452" href =
"#line12_452" title = "‘752’ legitur">452.</a>
Primus in terra quasi naviget. Sed idem jam fecerat Lysander. v.
Frontin. Strateg. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">v</span>, 7.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_455" id = "not12_455" href = "#line12_455">455.</a>
<i>pennas addente pudore</i>, ut <i>pedibus timor addidit alas</i> apud
Virg. Æn. VIII, 224.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_458" id = "line12_458"> </a>
Haud secus, amisso tigris si concita fetu</p>
<span class = "pagenum">46</span>
<p><a name = "line12_459" id = "line12_459"> </a>
Emicet, adtonitæ paucis lustratur in horis</p>
<span class = "linenum">460</span>
<p><a name = "line12_460" id = "line12_460"> </a>
Caucasus, et saltu tramittitur alite Ganges;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_461" id = "line12_461"> </a>
Donec fulmineo partus vestigia cursu</p>
<p><a name = "line12_462" id = "line12_462"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_462">Conligat</a>, et rabiem prenso <a href =
"#var12_462">consumat</a> in hoste.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_458" id = "not12_458" href = "#line12_458">458.</a>
Comparatio satis frequens
<span class = "pagenum notes">46</span>
apud poetas, et nunc apte ad bestiæ atrocitatem verbis expressa, si a
luxurie quadam recesseris, qua cursus celeritatem tribus modis variavit;
quamvis, meo quidem sensu, <i>paucæ</i> illæ <i>horæ</i> nunc valde
frigent, et vim summæ celeritatis et impetus infringunt; Ern. Enimvero
luxuries illa hoc loco minus displicet, ubi celeritatis notio potissimum
erat exprimenda, neque <i>paucæ horæ</i> admodum frigent, quoniam de
Caucaso, altissimo Asiæ monte ac parte Tauri, qui simul designari
videtur, sermo est. Conf. Plin. VIII, 18, seu 25; Stat. Theb. IV, 316
seq.; Dempster. ad Rosin. Antiq. Rom. II, 11 et supra <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_331">ad IV, 331 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_459" id = "not12_459" href =
"#line12_459">459.</a> <i>Emicet</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookII.html#line2_238">II, 238</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#line3_85">III, 85</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_468">IV, 468</a> al. <i>adtonitæ</i>, ab adtonita, ob
metum amissi fetus.
—<i>lustratur</i> discursu, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#line2_266">II, 266</a>; Virg. Æn. II, 528 al.
—<a name = "not12_461" id = "not12_461" href =
"#line12_461">461</a> <a name = "not12_462" id = "not12_462" href =
"#line12_461">sq.</a>
<i>fulmineo cursu</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_421">ad I, 421</a>.
—<i>Conligere vestigia</i> exquisite pro reperire, adsequi; Ern.
448; conf. Stat. Theb. VIII, 577; Cic. ad Heren. IV, 8 al.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_463" id = "line12_463"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_463">Obvius huic</a> sparso Centenius agmine
raptim</p>
<p><a name = "line12_464" id = "line12_464"> </a>
Funditur, audendi pravus, <a href = "#var12_464">facilisque
periclis</a>.</p>
<span class = "linenum">465</span>
<p><a name = "line12_465" id = "line12_465"> </a>
Sed parvum decus Hannibali: nam, vitis honore</p>
<p><a name = "line12_466" id = "line12_466"> </a>
Perfunctus Latiæ, <a href = "#var12_466">subito</a> stimularat
agrestes,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_467" id = "line12_467"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_467">Semiermemque</a> manum sternendam objecerat
hosti.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_468" id = "line12_468"> </a>
Bis septem <a href = "#var12_468">demissa</a> neci, nec substitit
agmen,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_469" id = "line12_469"> </a>
Millia: <a href = "#var12_469">bis septem</a>, quæ non sollertior
ense,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">47</span>
<span class = "linenum">470</span>
<p><a name = "line12_470" id = "line12_470"> </a>
Sed genus insignis, justis ducebat in armis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_471" id = "line12_471"> </a>
Fulvius: ast æque per corpora fusa jacentum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_472" id = "line12_472"> </a>
Raptum iter est, victorque moram non passus <a href =
"#var12_472">eundi</a>:</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_463" id = "not12_463" href = "#line12_463">463.</a>
Conf. Liv. XXV, 19 et sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not12_27">ad
v. 27 seq.</a> nam res a Silio memorata ab h.l. aliena est.
—<a name = "not12_464" id = "not12_464" href =
"#line12_464">464.</a> <i>facilis periclis</i>; vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_615">ad I, 615</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_465" id = "not12_465" href = "#line12_465">465 seq.</a>
<i>vitis honore Latiæ</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_43">VI, 43</a>, ubi v. not.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_466" id = "not12_466" href =
"#line12_466" title = "numerus deest">466.</a> <i>agrestes
semiermemque manum</i>; v. Liv. l.c.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_468" id = "not12_468" href = "#line12_468">468.</a>
<i>demissa neci</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_439">ad I, 439</a>.
—<i>nec substitit agmen</i> victoris, Hannibalis. Cf.
v. 471 sq.
—<a name = "not12_469" id = "not12_469" href =
"#line12_469">469.</a> Cf. Liv. XXV, 21., et Var. Lect.
—<i>non sollertior ense</i> apud Liv. l.c.
<span class = "pagenum notes">47</span>
<i>dux stultitia et</i> temeritate Centenio par.
—<a name = "not12_470" id = "not12_470" href =
"#line12_470">470.</a> <i>insignis</i> (κατὰ) <i>genus</i>,
nobilior Centenio. De gente Fulvia v. meas Tabulas Geneal.
—<i>justa arma</i> et justus exercitus Fulvii prætoris, non
tumultuarius ac semiermis, neque precario ipsi traditus, ut Centenio,
centurioni primipili.
—<a name = "not12_471" id = "not12_471" href =
"#line12_471">471.</a> <i>jacentum</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#not2_574">ad II, 574</a>.
—<a name = "not12_472" id = "not12_472" href =
"#line12_472">472.</a> <i>Raptum iter est</i>; vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_570">ad I, 570</a>.
—<i>moram non passus eundi</i>, inpatiens moræ, quam itineri
faciendo inpendebat; Heins.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_473" id = "line12_473"> </a>
Exsequiæ tantum famam nomenque volentem</p>
<p><a name = "line12_474" id = "line12_474"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_474">Mitificæ</a> mentis tenuerunt funere læto.</p>
<span class = "linenum">475</span>
<p><a name = "line12_475" id = "line12_475"> </a>
Namque per insidias (infandum!) et <a href = "#var12_475">ab hospite</a>
cæsus,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">48</span>
<p><a name = "line12_476" id = "line12_476"> </a>
Conloquium et promissa petit dum perfida gentis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_477" id = "line12_477"> </a>
Lucanæ, Gracchus, cæco circumdatus astu,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_478" id = "line12_478"> </a>
Occiderat, laudemque Libys rapiebat humandi.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_473" id = "not12_473" href = "#line12_473">473.</a>
Commentarii instar est Liv. XXV, 16, 17. Conf. et sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookX.html#not10_559">ad X, 559 sq.</a> Citum
Hannibalis iter morabantur Ti. Sempronii Gracchi Procos., qui
<i>hospitis Lucani</i> dolo perierat, <i>exsequiæ</i>, quas Hannibal
ipse celebrabat, <i>volens</i>, h.e. optans, cupiens, desiderans,
captans (ut Gr. θέλων), <i>famam mitificæ</i>, h.e. mitis (ut apud Apul.
de Mundo extr. et Prudent. Hamart. 963, et περὶ στεφ., hymn. VII, 42,
ubi vid. Heins.) <i>mentis</i>, humanitatis et miserationis.
—<a name = "not12_474" id = "not12_474" href =
"#line12_474">474.</a> <i>funere</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookV.html#not5_156">ad V, 156</a>.
—<i>læto</i>, non modo quod Gracchus hostis fuerat et dux fortis
bellique peritus, adeoque metuendus, sed quod armatus exercitus circa
rogum ejus cucurrit cum tripudiis Hispanorum motibusque armorum et
corporum. Vide Livium, loc. cit.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_475" id = "not12_475" href = "#line12_475">475.</a>
Cf. Var. Lectiones.
—<span class = "pagenum notes">48</span>
<a name = "not12_477" id = "not12_477" href = "#line12_477">477.</a>
<i>cæco astu</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#not5_3">ad
V, 3</a>.
—<a name = "not12_478" id = "not12_478" href =
"#line12_478">478.</a> <i>laudem Libys rapiebat humani</i>, tum
honoris et famæ gratia, tum raptim et ὡς ἐν παρόδῳ funus curabat: ipsa
autem verba nihil prope nisi versum explent; nam res ipsa ex antecedd.
nota erat; Ern.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_479" id = "line12_479"> </a>
Sed non, ut scitum celerare ad mœnia Pœnum,</p>
<span class = "linenum">480</span>
<p><a name = "line12_480" id = "line12_480"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_480">Adstabat</a> res ulla loco. Jam consul
uterque</p>
<p><a name = "line12_481" id = "line12_481"> </a>
Præcipites aderant; Nola vis omnis, et Arpis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_482" id = "line12_482"> </a>
Ævi floridior Fabius <a href = "#var12_482">rapida arma ferebat</a>;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_483" id = "line12_483"> </a>
Hinc Nero, et hinc <a href = "#var12_483">volucris</a> Silanus nocte
dieque</p>
<p><a name = "line12_484" id = "line12_484"> </a>
Inpellebat agens properata ad bella cohortes.</p>
<span class = "linenum">485</span>
<p><a name = "line12_485" id = "line12_485"> </a>
Undique conveniunt, pariterque obponere cunctos</p>
<p><a name = "line12_486" id = "line12_486"> </a>
Uni ductores juveni placet. Arduus ipse</p>
<p><a name = "line12_487" id = "line12_487"> </a>
Tifata <a href = "#var12_487">insidit</a>, propior qua mœnibus
instat</p>
<span class = "pagenum">49</span>
<p><a name = "line12_488" id = "line12_488"> </a>
Collis, et e tumulis subjectam despicit urbem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_479" id = "not12_479" href = "#line12_479">479</a>
<a name = "not12_480" id = "not12_480" href = "#line12_479">seq.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVI, 5, ubi tamen pro <i>Fabio</i> et <i>Silano</i>
Fulvius memoratur.
—<i>ut scitum</i>, cognitum, auditum est.
—<i>mœnia</i>, Capuam.
—<i>non Adstabat res ulla loco</i>, summa omnium perturbatio erat;
Ern. coll. Liv. l.c. res <i>nec explorata Romanis</i> (quæ tamen verba
in ed. Drak. et Ern. non leguntur) <i>ingentem præbuit terrorem</i>.
Vid. Var. Lect.
—<a name = "not12_481" id = "not12_481" href =
"#line12_481">481.</a> Conf. Liv. XXIII, 46, et XXIV, 46.
—<i>vis omnis</i>, exercitus Nolæ in præsidio relictus.
—<a name = "not12_482" id = "not12_482" href =
"#line12_482">482.</a> <i>Ævi floridior</i>; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_61">ad I, 61</a>.
—<a name = "not12_484" id = "not12_484" href =
"#line12_484">484.</a> <i>Inpellebat agens</i>; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_623">V, 623</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_486" id = "not12_486" href = "#line12_486">486.</a>
<i>Uni juveni</i>, Hannibali. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#not9_562">ad IX, 562</a>.
—<a name = "not12_487" id = "not12_487" href =
"#line12_487">487.</a> <i>insidit</i>, cum quarto casu junctum.
Vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#var5_3">ad V, 3
in V.L.</a>, et
<span class = "pagenum notes">49</span>
Heins. ad Valer. Fl. V, 536. Sic passim ap. Liv. Hannibal «in valle
occulta post Tifata montem inminentem Capuæ consedit,» Liv. lib.
XXVI, 5. Cf. id. VII, 29, et sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_363">ad IV, 363</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_489" id = "line12_489"> </a>
Verum ubi, tum sese circumfundentibus armis,</p>
<span class = "linenum">490</span>
<p><a name = "line12_490" id = "line12_490"> </a>
Vallatas socium portas, <a href = "#var12_490">unaque</a> negari</p>
<p><a name = "line12_491" id = "line12_491"> </a>
Intravisse sibi, <a href = "#var12_491">Capuæque</a> erumpere
cernit,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_492" id = "line12_492"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_492">Anxius adventus</a>, nunc ferro frangere
cœtum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_493" id = "line12_493"> </a>
Obstantum meditatur; <a href = "#var12_493">init nunc</a> avia cœpto</p>
<p><a name = "line12_494" id = "line12_494"> </a>
Consilia, atque astu quærit tot millia portis</p>
<span class = "linenum">495</span>
<p><a name = "line12_495" id = "line12_495"> </a>
Abstrahere artatis, cinctosque resolvere muros.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_489" id = "not12_489" href = "#line12_489">489.</a>
Conf. omnino Liv. XXVI, 7.
—<i>armis</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#line7_61">VII, 61</a> et sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_482">v. 482</a>.
—<a name = "not12_490" id = "not12_490" href =
"#line12_490">490.</a> <i>Vallatas</i>, cinctas a Romanis <i>portas
sociorum</i> suorum, incolarum Capuæ.
—<i>una</i>, simul, <i>sibi negari</i>, se prohiberi a Romanis
urbem obsidentibus, <i>intravisse</i> (<a class = "missing" name =
"not12_491" id = "not12_491" href = "#line12_491" title = "numerus deest">v. 491</a>), intrare Capuam, <i>et Capuæ</i>, Campanis,
sociis suis, scilicet negari <i>erumpere</i> portis. Lefeb. notandam
h.l. dicit audaciam trium militum e Val. Max. III, <span class =
"smallcaps">ii</span>, 20.
—<a name = "not12_492" id = "not12_492" href =
"#line12_492">492.</a> <i>Anxius adventus</i>; v. V.L. Sollicitus
de adventu suo, quod breviter et obscure dicitur pro: quomodo iis,
quorum causa advenisset, auxilium ferret incertus; Lenz.
—<a name = "not12_493" id = "not12_493" href =
"#line12_493">493.</a> Hannibal «abscedere inrito consilio et
movere a Capua statuit castra. Multa secum, quoniam inde ire pergeret,
volventi, subiit animum impetus, caput ipsum belli Romam petendi,» etc.
Liv. l.c. Cf. Polyb. IX, 3, 4.
—<i>avia cœpto</i>, diversa a priori consilio, scil. ferro et
impetu in hostes inrumpendi; Ernest. qui recte monet, omnem hunc locum
(a v. 490... 495) laborare duritie quadam auribus elegantioribus et
Virgilianæ concinnitati adsuetis molesta. <i>Cœptum</i> vero non
consilium est, sed conatus sc. Capuæ obsidione liberandæ, quam ob rem
iter erat ingressus.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "pagenum">50</span>
<p><a name = "line12_496" id = "line12_496"> </a>
Sic igitur secum, curasque ita corde fatigat:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_497" id = "line12_497"> </a>
«Quo, mens ægra, vocas? rursusne pericula sumam,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_498" id = "line12_498"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_498">Non æquus</a> regione loci? Capuaque vidente</p>
<p><a name = "line12_499" id = "line12_499"> </a>
Terga dabo? an, residens vicini vertice montis,</p>
<span class = "linenum">500</span>
<p><a name = "line12_500" id = "line12_500"> </a>
Exscindi ante oculos patiar socialia tecta?</p>
<p><a name = "line12_501" id = "line12_501"> </a>
Non ita me experti Fabius <a href = "#var12_501">Fabiique</a>
magister</p>
<p><a name = "line12_502" id = "line12_502"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_502">Turbatum, Hesperio</a> quum clausos milite
colles</p>
<p><a name = "line12_503" id = "line12_503"> </a>
Evasi victor, sparsosque per arva juvencos</p>
<p><a name = "line12_504" id = "line12_504"> </a>
Jactare adcensis stimulavi cornibus ignes.</p>
<span class = "linenum">505</span>
<p><a name = "line12_505" id = "line12_505"> </a>
Haud dum omnes abiere doli: defendere nobis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_506" id = "line12_506"> </a>
Si Capuam ereptum est, dabitur circumdare Romam.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">50</span>
<a name = "not12_496" id = "not12_496" href = "#line12_496">496.</a>
<i>curas fatigat</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_675">ad I, 675</a>.
—<a name = "not12_497" id = "not12_497" href =
"#line12_497">497.</a> <i>rursus</i>, ut ad Nolam.
—<i>periculum sumere</i> pro subire etiam dixit Tac. Hist. III, 69
et al.
—<a name = "not12_498" id = "not12_498" href =
"#line12_498">498.</a> <i>Non æquus regione loci</i>, inpar
Romanis, qui opportuna loca tenent; Cell. et Ern.
—<a name = "not12_499" id = "not12_499" href =
"#line12_499">499.</a> <i>vicini montis</i>; v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#not12_487">ad v. 487</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_501" id = "not12_501" href = "#line12_501">501.</a>
Imitat. Virg. Æn. XI, 396 sq.
—<i>magister</i> equitum, Minucius.
—<a name = "not12_502" id = "not12_502" href =
"#line12_502">502 sqq.</a>
Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_272">VII, 272
seq.</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#line7_310">310 sq.</a>
—<i>Turbatum</i>, confusum et consilii inopem.
—<i>Hesperio</i>, Italo Romano. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_4">ad I, 4</a>.
—<a name = "not12_503" id = "not12_503" href =
"#line12_503">503.</a> <i>victor</i>, voti compos, ἐπιτυχὼν. Vid.
Heyne ad Virg. Æn. II, 329; VIII, 61; X, 409; XI, 565, et Georg.
III, 9; Burm. ad Valer. Fl. IV, 528, et ad Petron. c. CXII.
—<i>victor</i>, superior iis arte ac fraude; Lenz.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_507" id = "line12_507"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_507">Hæc postquam placita, et tenuit</a> sententia
mentem,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_508" id = "line12_508"> </a>
Non <a href = "#var12_508">exspectato</a>, Titan dum gurgite lucem</p>
<span class = "pagenum">51</span>
<p><a name = "line12_509" id = "line12_509"> </a>
Spirantes proferret equos, <a href = "#var12_509">inpellit</a> in
agmen</p>
<span class = "linenum">510</span>
<p><a name = "line12_510" id = "line12_510"> </a>
Voce manuque viros, et cœpta inmania pandit:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_511" id = "line12_511"> </a>
«Perge, age, vince omnem, miles, virtute laborem;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_512" id = "line12_512"> </a>
Et, quantum humani <a href = "#var12_512">possunt</a> se tendere
passus,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_513" id = "line12_513"> </a>
Arduus adcelera. Romam petis: hoc iter Alpes,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_514" id = "line12_514"> </a>
Hoc Cannæ <a href = "#var12_514">stravere</a> tibi: eia, incute
muris</p>
<span class = "linenum">515</span>
<p><a name = "line12_515" id = "line12_515"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_515">Umbonem</a> Iliacis, Capuæque repende ruinas;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_516" id = "line12_516"> </a>
Quam tanti fuerit cadere, ut Palatia cernas,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_517" id = "line12_517"> </a>
Et <a href = "#var12_517">demigrantem</a> Tarpeia sede Tonantem.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_507" id = "not12_507" href = "#line12_507">507.</a>
<i>tenuit sententia mentem</i>, ei stetit; stabilem habuit sententiam.
—<a name = "not12_508" id = "not12_508" href =
"#line12_508">508.</a> <i>Non exspectato</i> ablat. absol. ut
<i>audito</i> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_106">V, 106</a>, ubi v. not.
—<span class = "pagenum notes">51</span>
<a name = "not12_509" id = "not12_509" href = "#line12_509">509.</a>
<i>equos</i> Solis <i>spirantes lucem</i>, cf. Virg. Æneid. XII, 115,
ibique Heyne.
—<i>inpellit in agmen</i>, convocat, militum concionem facit; Ern.
quod ab usu loquendi alienum videtur. Cf. V.L.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_513" id = "not12_513" href = "#line12_513">513.</a>
Præclari versus, quibus magnum inest pathos.
—<a name = "not12_514" id = "not12_514" href =
"#line12_514">514 sq.</a>
<i>incutere Umbonem</i>, ut sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#line2_256">II, 256</a>. Cf. V.L.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_515" id = "not12_515" href =
"#line12_515" title = "numerus deest">515.</a> <i>Iliacis</i>,
Romanis.
—<a name = "not12_516" id = "not12_516" href =
"#line12_516">516.</a> Non magna est jactura Capuæ, si possessio
quasi Romæ præsensque ejus potiundæ spes ea redimitur.
—<a name = "not12_517" id = "not12_517" href =
"#line12_517">517.</a> Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_365">ad II, 365</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_592">592</a>, et Klotz. ad Tyrt. p. 78.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_518" id = "line12_518"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_518">Instincti</a> glomerant gressus. Roma auribus
hæret,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_519" id = "line12_519"> </a>
Roma oculis: creduntque ducis sollertibus actis</p>
<span class = "linenum">520</span>
<p><a name = "line12_520" id = "line12_520"> </a>
Aptius id cœptum, <a href = "#var12_520">quam si</a> duxisset ab
ipso</p>
<p><a name = "line12_521" id = "line12_521"> </a>
Fatali Æneadis campo. Vulturna <a href = "#var12_521">citata</a></p>
<p><a name = "line12_522" id = "line12_522"> </a>
Transmittunt <a href = "#var12_522">alno</a> vada, postremique
relinquunt</p>
<span class = "pagenum">52</span>
<p><a name = "line12_523" id = "line12_523"> </a>
Tardandis Italis conruptas igne carmas.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_518" id = "not12_518" href = "#line12_518">518.</a>
<i>Instincti</i>, incitati et incensi, Drak. Cf. Var. Lect.
—<i>glomerant gressus</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_336">ad III, 336</a>. Bene Ernesti: «Exquisita ratio
militum adplausus significandi, <i>Roma auribus hæret, Roma oculis</i>;
at quam tenuis et diluta sententia est, <i>credunt ducis</i>, etc.
Laudant milites Hannibalem, quod nunc demum, nec statim post pugnam
Cannensem Romam petere instituerit. Quis, quæso, nunc hanc militum
sententiam desideret? Aptior ea erat tranquillæ deliberationi, quam huic
tempori, quo cuncti ardore Romam vincendi flagrant.» Contrariam adeo
Livius XXVI, 7, Hannibalis et militum sententiam adfert: «Cujus rei
(sc. Romam petendi) semper cupitæ occasionem prætermissam post Cannensem
pugnam et alii vulgo fremebant, et ipse non dissimulabat.»
—<a name = "not12_521" id = "not12_521" href =
"#line12_521">521</a> <a name = "not12_522" id = "not12_522" href =
"#line12_521">seq.</a>
<i>campo</i> Cannensi.
—<i>Æneadis</i>, Romanis.
—<i>Vulturna</i>
<span class = "pagenum notes">52</span>
<i>vada</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_52">ad
I, 52</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_528">VIII, 528</a>.
—<i>alno</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_458">ad III, 458</a>.
—<i>citata</i>, celeriter.
—<a name = "not12_523" id = "not12_523" href =
"#line12_523">523.</a> «Fulvium Vulturnus tenuerat amnis, navibus
ab Hannibale incensis, rates ad trajiciendum exercitum, in magna inopia
materiæ, ægre comparantem,» Liv. XXVI, 9.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_524" id = "line12_524"> </a>
Tum Sidicina legunt pernicibus arva maniplis,</p>
<span class = "linenum">525</span>
<p><a name = "line12_525" id = "line12_525"> </a>
Threiciamque Calen, vestras a nomine nati,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_526" id = "line12_526"> </a>
Orithyia, domos: hinc <a href = "#var12_526">Allifanus</a> Iaccho</p>
<p><a name = "line12_527" id = "line12_527"> </a>
Haud inamatus ager, Nymphisque habitata Casinis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_528" id = "line12_528"> </a>
Rura evastantur: mox et vicinus Aquinas,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_529" id = "line12_529"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_529">Et</a>, quæ fumantem texere giganta, Fregellæ</p>
<span class = "linenum">530</span>
<p><a name = "line12_530" id = "line12_530"> </a>
Agmine carpuntur volucri. Fert concitus inde</p>
<p><a name = "line12_531" id = "line12_531"> </a>
Per juga celsa gradum, <a href = "#var12_531">duris</a> qua rupibus
hæret</p>
<p><a name = "line12_532" id = "line12_532"> </a>
Bellator Frusino, et surgit suspensa tumenti</p>
<p><a name = "line12_533" id = "line12_533"> </a>
Dorso frugiferis Cerealis Anagnia glebis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_524" id = "not12_524" href = "#line12_524">524</a>
<a name = "not12_525" id = "not12_525" href = "#line12_524">seq.</a>
Describitur iter H. præeunte Livio l.c. Cf. Polyb. IX, 5.
—<i>Sidicina arva Threiciamque Calen</i> et <i>Orithyia</i>; v.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_511">ad VIII, 511,
512</a>.
—<i>arva legunt</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#line7_132">VII, 132</a>.
—<a name = "not12_526" id = "not12_526" href =
"#line12_526">526 sq.</a>
<i>Allifanus Iaccho Haud inamatus ager</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#not8_535">ad VIII, 535</a>.
—<i>Iaccho Haud inamatus</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_237">I, 237</a>; Bentl. ad Horat. Od. II, <span
class = "smallcaps">vi</span>, 18, et Gronov. Diatr. Stat. c. XLIII.
<i>Casinis</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_227">ad IV, 227</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_527" id = "not12_527" href =
"#line12_527" title = "numerus deest">527.</a> <i>Nymphis
habitata</i>, quia ad Lirim fl. sita.
—<a name = "not12_528" id = "not12_528" href =
"#line12_528">528.</a> <i>Aquinas</i>, incolæ Aquini pro oppido, de
quo v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_403">ad VIII,
403</a>.
—<a name = "not12_529" id = "not12_529" href =
"#line12_529">529.</a> <i>Fregellæ</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookV.html#not5_542">ad V, 542</a>.
—<i>fumantem texere giganta</i>, quoniam in regione bituminis et
sulphuris plena sitæ, Ern. cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_537">ad VIII, 537... 540</a>.
—<a name = "not12_530" id = "not12_530" href =
"#line12_530">530.</a> <i>carpuntur</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#not2_458">ad II, 458</a>.
—<a name = "not12_531" id = "not12_531" href =
"#line12_531">531.</a> <i>juga celsa</i> inter Fregellas. et
Frusinonem.
—<i>hæret</i>, ut al. <i>pendere</i>, et mox <i>suspensa</i>; vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_128">ad I, 128</a>;
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#not3_556">III, 556</a>;
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#not6_645">VI, 645</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_564">VIII, 565</a>.
—<a name = "not12_532" id = "not12_532" href =
"#line12_532">532.</a> <i>Frusino</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#not8_398">ad VIII, 398</a>.
—<a name = "not12_533" id = "not12_533" href =
"#line12_533">533.</a> Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_543">ad V, 543</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_392">VIII, 392</a>, et Heyne ad Virg. Æn. VII,
684.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_534" id = "line12_534"> </a>
Jamque adeo est campos ingressus et arva <a href =
"#var12_534">Labici</a>,</p>
<span class = "linenum">535</span>
<p><a name = "line12_535" id = "line12_535"> </a>
Linquens Telegoni pulsatos ariete muros,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">53</span>
<p><a name = "line12_536" id = "line12_536"> </a>
Haud dignam inter tanta moram: nec amœna retentant</p>
<p><a name = "line12_537" id = "line12_537"> </a>
Algida, nec juxta Junonis tecta Gabinæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_534" id = "not12_534" href = "#line12_534">534.</a>
<i>Labici</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_366">ad VIII, 366</a>.
—<a name = "not12_535" id = "not12_535" href =
"#line12_535">535.</a> <i>Telegonis muros</i> Tusculum. Vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_692">ad VII, 692</a>.
—<i>Linquens</i> hanc urbem regionemque, quæ, quamvis
<span class = "pagenum notes">53</span>
amœnissima, non tamen morabatur iter Hannibalis <i>inter tanta</i>
molimina, in tantis cœptis.
—<a name = "not12_537" id = "not12_537" href =
"#line12_537">537.</a> <i>Algidum</i> opp. et <i>Algidus</i> mons
nemorosus et pascuus (h.l. <i>amœnus</i>) Latii in Æquis, XVIII M. P. a
Roma distans. Vid. Jani ad Horat. Od. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">xxi</span>, 6; III, <span class =
"smallcaps">xxiii</span>, 9; IV, <span class =
"smallcaps">iv</span>, 58.
—<i>Algida</i>, ut <i>Taygeta</i>, <i>Gargara</i>, <i>Mænala</i>,
etc. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_363">ad IV,
363</a>.
—<i>Gabii</i>, oppidum Latii, medio fere inter Romam et Præneste
loco situm, ubi Juno inprimis colebatur. Conf. Virgil. Æn. VII, 682, et
ibi Heyne.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_538" id = "line12_538"> </a>
Præceps ad ripas inmani turbine fertur,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_539" id = "line12_539"> </a>
Sulfureis gelidus qua serpit leniter undis</p>
<span class = "linenum">540</span>
<p><a name = "line12_540" id = "line12_540"> </a>
Ad genitorem Anio labens sine murmure <a href =
"#var12_540">Thybrim</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_538" id = "not12_538" href = "#line12_538">538.</a>
<i>Præceps fertur</i>, properat inde Hannibal. Vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_261">ad IV, 261</a>.
—<i>turbine</i>, impetu, velocitate.
—<a name = "not12_539" id = "not12_539" href =
"#line12_539">539 sq.</a>
<i>Anio serpit ad genitorem Thybrim</i>; influit in Tiberim. Mirantur
Drak. et Ernesti Anienem dici h.l. <i>serpentem leniter</i> et
<i>labentem sine murmure</i>. Sed v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#var4_224">ad IV, 224 in V.L.</a> Lenz. monet, poetam ad
verbum expressisse Tibull. I, <span class = "smallcaps">vii</span>,
13, 14.
—<i>Sulfureis</i>, flavis, luteis, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#line8_400">VIII, 400</a>, nam <i>gelidus</i> etiam
vocatur; Ern. Rectius forte Draken. propter aquas Albulæ (fluminis
Piceni in Marchia Anconitana, hod. <i>Ragnola</i>) in Anienem influentes
et sulfureas. Vide Barth. ad Stat. Silv. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">iii</span>, 75, et intpp. Suet. Aug. 82, et Ner. 31. Cf.
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not12_229">ad v. 229</a>, et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_400">ad VIII, 400</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_540" id = "not12_540" href =
"#line12_540" title = "numerus deest">540.</a> <i>genitorem</i>,
quia in Tiberim influit (ut <i>patre Benaco</i> dixit Virg. Æn.
X, 205), vel quia hic major fluvius est. Conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_606">I, 606 sq.</a> ibique
not.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_541" id = "line12_541"> </a>
Hic ut signa ferox dimensaque castra locavit,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_542" id = "line12_542"> </a>
Et ripas tremefecit eques, perterrita pulsis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_543" id = "line12_543"> </a>
Ilia prima vadis sacro se conjugis antro</p>
<p><a name = "line12_544" id = "line12_544"> </a>
Condidit, et cunctæ fugerunt gurgite Nymphæ.</p>
<span class = "linenum">545</span>
<p><a name = "line12_545" id = "line12_545"> </a>
At matres Latiæ, ceu mœnia nulla supersint,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_546" id = "line12_546"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_546">Adtonitæ passim furibundis gressibus
errant</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_541" id = "not12_541" href = "#line12_541">541.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVI, 10, et Polyb. IX, 5, 9.
—<a name = "not12_542" id = "not12_542" href =
"#line12_542">542 seq.</a>
Terror etiam fluviis eorumque Nymphis tribuitur. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_48">I, 48</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIII.html#line3_463">III, 463 seq.</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_443">IV, 443 sq.</a>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_601">601</a>; <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVII.html#line7_413">VII, 413 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_543" id = "not12_543" href =
"#line12_543">543.</a> <i>Ilia</i>, vel Rhea, Amulii jussu Aniene,
vel Tiberi mersa, et hinc ab aliis huic, ab aliis illi nupta fingitur.
Vid. Jani ad Horat. Od. I, <span class = "smallcaps">ii</span>,
13... 20.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_545" id = "not12_545" href = "#line12_545">545 sq.</a>
Conf. Liv. XXVI, 9, cujus elegans gravitas multo magis placet, quam
ornatus Silianus; Ernest. v. et Polyb. IX, 6.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_546" id = "not12_546" href =
"#line12_546" title = "numerus deest">546.</a> <i>furibundis
gressibus</i>; vide Nostrum supra <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_458">ad I, 458</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_547" id = "line12_547"> </a>
Ante oculos adstant laceræ trepidantibus umbræ,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">54</span>
<p><a name = "line12_548" id = "line12_548"> </a>
Quæque gravem ad Trebiam, quæque ad Ticina fluenta</p>
<p><a name = "line12_549" id = "line12_549"> </a>
Obpetiere necem, Paulus Gracchusque cruenti,</p>
<span class = "linenum">550</span>
<p><a name = "line12_550" id = "line12_550"> </a>
Flaminiusque simul, miseris ante ora vagantur.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_551" id = "line12_551"> </a>
Clausit turba vias. Stat celsus et asper ab ira,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_552" id = "line12_552"> </a>
Ingentemque metum torvo domat ore Senatus.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_553" id = "line12_553"> </a>
Interdum tamen erumpunt sub casside fusæ</p>
<p><a name = "line12_554" id = "line12_554"> </a>
Per tacitum lacrimæ; quidnam Fortuna minetur,</p>
<span class = "linenum">555</span>
<p><a name = "line12_555" id = "line12_555"> </a>
Quidve parent Superi? Pubes dispersa per altas</p>
<p><a name = "line12_556" id = "line12_556"> </a>
Stat turres, <a href = "#var12_556">atque huc ventum sub corde
volutat</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_557" id = "line12_557"> </a>
Ut jam Roma satis credat, defendere muros.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_547" id = "not12_547" href = "#line12_547">547.</a>
<i>laceræ umbræ</i>, quæ etiam nunc servant vulnera, quibus olim
<span class = "pagenum notes">54</span>
occubuerunt: tali enim habitu umbrae ad inferos descendere credebantur,
quali erant tempore mortis; Drakenb. Cf. Advers. Heinsii in Broukhusiana
editione Tibull. pag. 461, et Cerda ad Virgil. Æn. II, 272... 279.
—<a name = "not12_549" id = "not12_549" href =
"#line12_549">549.</a> <i>Gracchus</i>, de quo v. supra <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_475">v. 475 sq.</a></p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_551" id = "not12_551" href = "#line12_551">551 sq.</a>
<i>Stat</i>, in foro, ubi magistratibus præsto est (Liv. l.c.), in viis
et in turba hominum.
—<i>celsus Senatus</i>, ut sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_313">v. 313</a>, nisi malis, in muris. Magno animo est in
tantis periculis; Cell.
—<i>asper ab ira</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_521">XVI, 521</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_139">ad II, 139</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_552" id = "not12_552" href =
"#line12_552" title = "numerus deest">552.</a> <i>domat</i>,
dissimulat.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_554" id = "not12_554" href = "#line12_554">554.</a>
<i>Per tacitum</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_527">ad VII, 527</a>.
—<i>quidnam Fortuna minetur</i>, sc. tristes et anxii expendunt,
tacite quærunt.
—<a name = "not12_555" id = "not12_555" href =
"#line12_555">555.</a> <i>Quidve parent Superi</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_136">I, 136</a>.
—<a name = "not12_556" id = "not12_556" href =
"#line12_556">556.</a> <i>sub corde volutat</i>, secum cogitat,
<i>huc ventum</i> esse, rem eo jam rediisse, <i>ut Roma satis
credat</i>, satis habeat, contenta sit et esse debeat, <i>defendere
muros</i>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_558" id = "line12_558"> </a>
Pœnus ut ad somnos vix totam cursibus actæ</p>
<p><a name = "line12_559" id = "line12_559"> </a>
Indulsit pubi noctem, vigil <a href = "#var12_559">ipse</a>, nec
ullam</p>
<span class = "linenum">560</span>
<p><a name = "line12_560" id = "line12_560"> </a>
Ad requiem facilis, credensque abscedere vitæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_561" id = "line12_561"> </a>
Quod sopor eripiat, tempus; radiantibus armis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_562" id = "line12_562"> </a>
Induitur, Nomadumque jubet prorumpere turmas.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_563" id = "line12_563"> </a>
Inde, <a href = "#var12_563">levis frenis</a>, circum pavitantia
fertur</p>
<span class = "pagenum">55</span>
<p><a name = "line12_564" id = "line12_564"> </a>
Quadrupedante sono perculsæ mœnia Romæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_558" id = "not12_558" href = "#line12_558">558.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVI, 10.
—<i>pubi cursibus actæ</i>, militibus raptim actis et itinere
fessis.
—<a name = "not12_560" id = "not12_560" href =
"#line12_560">560</a> <a name = "not12_561" id = "not12_561" href =
"#line12_560">sq.</a>
<i>credens abscedere... tempus</i>, verba somno deditis notanda.
—<a name = "not12_562" id = "not12_562" href =
"#line12_562">562 sq.</a>
«Cum duobus millibus equitum a porta Collina usque ad Herculis templum
est progressus, atque, unde proxime poterat, mœnia situmque urbis
obequitans contemplabatur,» Liv. l.c.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_563" id = "not12_563" href = "#line12_563">563.</a>
<i>levis frenis</i>, quæ celeritatis vel artis laus nunc aliena; et
arguta doctrina est, qua dicit <i>quadrupedanti</i>
<span class = "pagenum notes">55</span>
<i>sono ferri</i> pro obequitare; Ern. Sed verba sic jungenda: «levis
frenis fertur circa mœnia Romæ, perculsæ sono quadrupedante,» h.e.
quadrupedum, equorum: neque video, cur non celeriter obequitasse
censendus sit Hannibal, urbem contemplaturus, etsi propius ad eam
adcesserit. Cf. supra <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_66">v. 66 seq.</a>, et Virgil. Æneid. VIII, 596.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">565</span>
<p><a name = "line12_565" id = "line12_565"> </a>
Nunc aditus lustrat, clausas nunc cuspide pulsat</p>
<p><a name = "line12_566" id = "line12_566"> </a>
Infesta portas, fruiturque timore paventum.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_567" id = "line12_567"> </a>
Nunc, <a href = "#var12_567">lentus</a> celsis adstans in collibus,
intrat</p>
<p><a name = "line12_568" id = "line12_568"> </a>
Urbem oculis, discitque locos, causasque locorum.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_569" id = "line12_569"> </a>
Ac legeret visu cuncta, et penetraret in omnes</p>
<span class = "linenum">570</span>
<p><a name = "line12_570" id = "line12_570"> </a>
Spectando partes, ni magno turbine adesset</p>
<p><a name = "line12_571" id = "line12_571"> </a>
Fulvius, haud tota Capuæ obsidione relicta.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_572" id = "line12_572"> </a>
Tum demum castris turmas <a href = "#var12_572">inflexit</a> ovantes</p>
<p><a name = "line12_573" id = "line12_573"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_573">Spectata</a> ductor satiatus pectora Roma.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_566" id = "not12_566" href = "#line12_566">566.</a>
<i>fruitur</i>, delectatur, Drak. coll. Martial. lib. VIII, <span class
= "smallcaps">xxx</span>, 3, et Claud. in Rufin. I, 237. At
malim exponere, utitur: in rem suam convertit, et fructum inde percipit.
—<a name = "not12_567" id = "not12_567" href =
"#line12_567">567.</a> <i>lentus adstans in collibus</i>, lento
obtutu, ut admirabundus, colles contemplans; Barth. Adv. V, 6, et
Ernesti, coll. II, 639. Immo, stans in collibus, ut <i>urbem oculis
intrare</i>, introrsus perspicere possit. Voce autem <i>lentus</i>
securitas designatur. Vide supra <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_489">ad II, 489</a>, et Brouk. ad Tibull.
I, <span class = "smallcaps">v</span>, 45.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_568" id = "not12_568" href = "#line12_568">568.</a>
<i>discit locos, causasque locorum</i>, explicari sibi loca quæque, et
unde singula nomen adceperint, jussit; Mars. Conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookXI.html#not11_261">ad XI, 261</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_569" id = "not12_569" href = "#line12_569">569</a>
<a name = "not12_570" id = "not12_570" href = "#line12_569">seq.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVI, 10.
—<i>legeret</i>, legisset, <i>visu</i>, oculis quasi percurrisset,
cognovisset, ut ap. Virg. Æn. VI, 755.
—<a name = "not12_571" id = "not12_571" href =
"#line12_571">571.</a> Q. <i>Fulvius</i> Flaccus, a Capua obsessa
Romam cum exercitu profectus, ceteris ducibus Romanis ibi relictis, unde
<i>haud tota</i>, etc. Conf. Liv. XXVI, 8... 10.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_574" id = "line12_574"> </a>
Atque, ubi nox depulsa polo, primaque rubescit</p>
<span class = "linenum">575</span>
<p><a name = "line12_575" id = "line12_575"> </a>
Lampade Neptunus, revocatque Aurora labores,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">56</span>
<p><a name = "line12_576" id = "line12_576"> </a>
Effundit rupto persultans agmina vallo,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_577" id = "line12_577"> </a>
Et quantum clamare valet: «Per plurima <a href =
"#var12_577">vestra</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_578" id = "line12_578"> </a>
O socii, decora, et <a href = "#var12_578">sacras in sanguine</a>
dextras,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_579" id = "line12_579"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_579">Vobis ite pares</a>, et tantum audete sub
armis,</p>
<span class = "linenum">580</span>
<p><a name = "line12_580" id = "line12_580"> </a>
Quantum Roma timet: reliquam hanc exscindite molem;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_581" id = "line12_581"> </a>
Nil, quod vincatis, toto restabit in orbe.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_574" id = "not12_574" href = "#line12_574">574.</a>
Cf. Liv. XXVI, 11; Virg. Æn. III, 588 sq.; IV, 6, 7, <i>aurora polo
dimoverat umbram</i>; et VII, 148.
—<a name = "not12_575" id = "not12_575" href =
"#line12_575">575.</a> <i>Aurora revocat labores</i> Solis, eum ad
cursum diurnum vocat; Lenz. coll. Ovid. Met. II, 144. Immo, Aurora
labores suos, cursum suum, <i>revocat</i>, repetit, renovat.
<span class = "pagenum notes">56</span>
—<a name = "not12_576" id = "not12_576" href =
"#line12_576">576.</a> <i>Effundit</i>, ut <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#line2_151">II, 151</a>, ubi v. not.
—<a name = "not12_577" id = "not12_577" href =
"#line12_577">577.</a> <i>quantum clamare valet</i>, scil. clamat:
Oro vos, vel obtestor <i>per plurima</i>, etc. Vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_658">ad I, 658</a>.
—<a name = "not12_578" id = "not12_578" href =
"#line12_578">578.</a> <i>sacras in sanguine dextras</i>, dura
brevitate dictum pro, per dextras vestras sanguine hostium fuso
<i>venerabiles</i>; Ern. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#not7_9">ad VII, 9</a>, et h.l. Var. Lect.
—<i>sacras in sanguine dextras</i>, sacratas, inbutas, cædibus; et
<i>vobis pares</i>, ita ut vobis dignum est, et pristinæ virtuti vestræ
respondet; Lenz.
—<a name = "not12_579" id = "not12_579" href =
"#line12_579">579.</a> <i>Vobis pares ite</i>, tam fortes, ut olim
et hactenus, vos præstate. Cf. Heins. ad Ovid. Epist. Her. XX, 62 et
inf.; XV, 445.
—<a name = "not12_581" id = "not12_581" href =
"#line12_581">581.</a> <i>restabit</i>, supererit; nam Roma capta,
urbes et provinciæ Romanorum imperio subjectæ, sponte Pœnis se
submittent. Nihil est itaque, quod τὸ <i>restabit</i> cum Dausq.
exponas, resisteret, repugnabit.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_582" id = "line12_582"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_582">Neu</a> populi vos Martigenæ tardarit origo;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_583" id = "line12_583"> </a>
Intratam Senonum capietis millibus urbem,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_584" id = "line12_584"> </a>
Adsuetamque capi: fortasse curulibus altis</p>
<span class = "linenum">585</span>
<p><a name = "line12_585" id = "line12_585"> </a>
Jam vos, exemplo proavorum, <a href = "#var12_585">ad</a> nobile
letum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_586" id = "line12_586"> </a>
Exspectant de more senes, mortique parantur.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_582" id = "not12_582" href = "#line12_582">582.</a>
<i>populi Martigenæ</i>; conf. Virg. Æn. I, 276; VI, 873 al.
—<a name = "not12_585" id = "not12_585" href =
"#line12_585">585.</a> <i>exemplo proavorum</i>, ut olim, Roma a
Gallis Senonibus, Brenno duce, capta, quod vel tironibus notum ex Liv.
lib. V, cap. 41 pr. et Flor. I, 13.
—<i>nobile letum</i>, quia in honorum insignibus moriebantur;
Lenz. Malim referre ad genus mortis, quæ forti et obstinato ad eam animo
adpetita, memorabilis et gloriosa fuit.
—<a name = "not12_586" id = "not12_586" href =
"#line12_586">586.</a> <i>morti parantur</i>, ad mortem, ad
moriendum se parant.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_587" id = "line12_587"> </a>
Talibus <a href = "#var12_587">hinc</a> Pœnus: sed contra Œnotria
pubes</p>
<p><a name = "line12_588" id = "line12_588"> </a>
Non ullas voces ducis aut præcepta requirit.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">57</span>
<p><a name = "line12_589" id = "line12_589"> </a>
Sat matres stimulant, natique, et cara supinas</p>
<span class = "linenum">590</span>
<p><a name = "line12_590" id = "line12_590"> </a>
Tendentum palmas lacrimantiaque ora parentum.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_591" id = "line12_591"> </a>
Ostentant parvos, vagituque incita pulsant</p>
<p><a name = "line12_592" id = "line12_592"> </a>
Corda virum, armatis <a href = "#var12_592">infigunt</a> oscula
dextris.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_593" id = "line12_593"> </a>
Ire volunt, et pro muris obponere densi</p>
<p><a name = "line12_594" id = "line12_594"> </a>
Pectora, respectantque suos, fletumque resorbent.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_587" id = "not12_587" href = "#line12_587">587.</a>
<i>Œnotria pubes</i>. Romana
<span class = "pagenum notes">57</span>
juventus. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_2">ad
I, 2</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_589" id = "not12_589" href = "#line12_589">589.</a>
Scena miserationis plena, e Liv. XXVI, 9, adumbrata, at paulo
absolutior: qualibus locis inmorentur velim, qui Silium morosius
fastidiunt; Ern. Eumdem Livii locum Silius expresserat sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_545">v. 545 seq.</a> Cf. et Liv. VII, 11
med.
—<a name = "not12_591" id = "not12_591" href =
"#line12_591">591</a> <a name = "not12_592" id = "not12_592" href =
"#line12_591">sq.</a>
<i>pulsant Corda</i>, ut ap. Virg. Georg. III, 106. Cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#var2_213">ad II, 213 (in V.L.)</a> et
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_580">580</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_593" id = "not12_593" href = "#line12_593">593.</a>
<i>Ire volunt</i> pubes, armati, et <i>pro muris</i>; ante muros; Lenz.
Immo pro salute urbis.
—<a name = "not12_594" id = "not12_594" href =
"#line12_594">594.</a> <i>respectant suos</i>, quos sc. inviti
relinquunt: ut apud Quintil. Decl. X, p. 174. «Invitus ille
vanescebat ex oculis, multum resistens, sæpe respiciens,» etc. Conf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_108">ad VIII, 108</a>.
—<i>fletum resorbent</i> reprimunt. Cf. Senec. Herc. Œt. 1285, et
Stat. Theb. V, 654.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">595</span>
<p><a name = "line12_595" id = "line12_595"> </a>
Ut vero inpulso patefactæ cardine portæ,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_596" id = "line12_596"> </a>
Et simul erupit <a href = "#var12_596">motis</a> exercitus armis,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_597" id = "line12_597"> </a>
Funditur inmixtus gemitu precibusque per altos</p>
<p><a name = "line12_598" id = "line12_598"> </a>
Ad cælum muros <a href = "#var12_598">plangor</a>, sparsæque solutis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_599" id = "line12_599"> </a>
Crinibus exululant matres, atque ubera nudant.</p>
<span class = "linenum">600</span>
<p><a name = "line12_600" id = "line12_600"> </a>
Fulvius antevolans agmen, «Quis <a href = "#var12_600">nesciat</a>,
inquit,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_601" id = "line12_601"> </a>
Non sponte ad nostros Pœnum venisse penates?</p>
<p><a name = "line12_602" id = "line12_602"> </a>
A portis fugit Capuæ.» Subnectere plura</p>
<p><a name = "line12_603" id = "line12_603"> </a>
Conantem <a href = "#var12_603">tristis</a> cæli cum murmure vasto</p>
<span class = "pagenum">58</span>
<p><a name = "line12_604" id = "line12_604"> </a>
Turbavit fragor, et subita de nube procellæ.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_598" id = "not12_598" href = "#line12_598">598.</a>
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#line6_560">VI,
560 sqq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_599" id = "not12_599" href =
"#line12_599">599.</a> <i>ubera nudant</i> planctus causa; Lenz.
Nonne potius quia vestes lacerant?</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_600" id = "not12_600" href = "#line12_600">600</a>
<a name = "not12_601" id = "not12_601" href = "#line12_600">sqq.</a>
Brevis, at apta tempori et efficax admonitio: non timendus est hostis,
qui <i>non sponte</i>, h.e. expulsus e Capua (immo repulsus a Capua,
quam obsidione liberare non potuerat) venit et veluti in fuga versatur;
Ern. Silius vero Fulvio tribuit, quæ Fabius dixit ap. Liv.
XXVI, 8.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_603" id = "not12_603" href = "#line12_603">603.</a>
Poeta exornavit Livianam (lib. XXVI, c. 11) descriptionem tempestatis,
qua prælium bis diremtum: quod cum judicio fecisse censendus est, quum
res ipsa tanti fuerit momenti. Colores imaginis potissimum petiit e
Virgil. Ge. I, 322 sqq., et Æneid. I, 84 sq.; IV, 160 seq.
Hujus tamen tempestatis nulla mentio fit ap. Polyb. IX, 6, 7, ubi
aliæ memorantur causæ,
<span class = "pagenum notes">58</span>
cur Hannibal abjecerit spem urbis capiendæ, et inde discesserit.
—<i>tristis fragor</i>; v. V.L.</p>
<div class = "text">
<span class = "linenum">605</span>
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_605" id = "line12_605"> </a>
Jupiter, Æthiopum remeans tellure, minantem</p>
<p><a name = "line12_606" id = "line12_606"> </a>
Romuleo Pœnum ut vidit subcedere vallo,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_607" id = "line12_607"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_607">Cælicolis</a> raptim excitis, defendere tecta</p>
<p><a name = "line12_608" id = "line12_608"> </a>
Dardana, et in septem discurrere jusserat arces.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_609" id = "line12_609"> </a>
Ipse e Tarpeio sublimis vertice cuncta,</p>
<span class = "linenum">610</span>
<p><a name = "line12_610" id = "line12_610"> </a>
Et <a href = "#var12_610">ventos simul</a>, et nubes, et grandinis
iras,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_611" id = "line12_611"> </a>
Fulminaque, et tonitrus, et nimbos <a href = "#var12_611">conciet</a>
atros.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_612" id = "line12_612"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_612">Concussi</a> tremuere poli, cælumque tenebris</p>
<p><a name = "line12_613" id = "line12_613"> </a>
Clauditur, et terras cæco nox condit amictu.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_614" id = "line12_614"> </a>
Instat tempestas oculis, hostique propinquo</p>
<span class = "linenum">615</span>
<p><a name = "line12_615" id = "line12_615"> </a>
Roma latet: jactæ in turmas per nubila flammæ</p>
<span class = "pagenum">59</span>
<p><a name = "line12_616" id = "line12_616"> </a>
Stridorem servant, <a href = "#var12_616">membrisque</a> insibilat
ignis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_605" id = "not12_605" href = "#line12_605">605.</a>
<i>Jupiter Æthiopum remeans tellure</i> fingitur exemplo Hom. Iliad. α,
423 sq., et Odyss. α, 22 sq., sed minus apte, nec nisi doctrinæ
ostentandæ causa. A deorum quoque majestate abhorrere videtur, quod
jubentur <i>discurrere in septem arces</i>, h.e. colles, in quibus sita
est Roma; vid. Georg. II, 535. Id tamen coll. vs. 707... 725, minus
displicebit.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_609" id = "not12_609" href = "#line12_609">609.</a>
<i>e Tarpeio vertice</i>, monte Capitolino, Jovi inpr. sacro Cf.
<a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#line10_360">X, 360 sqq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_610" id = "not12_610" href =
"#line12_610">610.</a> <i>grandinis iras</i> docte pro grandine,
quam iratus mittit.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_613" id = "not12_613" href = "#line12_613">613.</a>
<i>Claudi cælum</i> dicitur <i>tenebris</i>, vel nubibus ac frigore, ut
contra <i>aperiri</i>, <i>recludi</i>, <i>reserari</i>, <i>resolvi</i>
luce, sole ac calore. Vide Weitz. et Burm. ad Valer. Fl. I, 655;
Cerda et Heyne ad Virg. Ge. I, 393; IV, 52, et Æn. I, 155,
394; VIII, 523.
—<i>cæco</i>, atro, nigro,
<span class = "pagenum notes">59</span>
<i>amictu</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_36">V, 36</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_616" id = "not12_616" href = "#line12_616">616.</a>
<i>insibilat ignis</i>, vivaciter, ut σίζειν ap. Hom. Odyss. IX, 394;
Dausq.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_617" id = "line12_617"> </a>
Hinc Notus, hinc Boreas, hinc fuscis Africus alis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_618" id = "line12_618"> </a>
Bella movent, <a href = "#var12_618">quantis</a> animos et pectora
possint</p>
<p><a name = "line12_619" id = "line12_619"> </a>
Irati satiare Jovis. <a href = "#var12_619">Fluit</a> agmen aquarum,</p>
<span class = "linenum">620</span>
<p><a name = "line12_620" id = "line12_620"> </a>
Turbine confusum piceo et nigrante procella,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_621" id = "line12_621"> </a>
Atque omnes circa campos spumantibus undis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_622" id = "line12_622"> </a>
Involvit. <a href = "#var12_622">Celsus</a> summo de culmine montis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_623" id = "line12_623"> </a>
Regnator Superum sublata fulmina dextra</p>
<p><a name = "line12_624" id = "line12_624"> </a>
Libravit, clipeoque ducis non cedere certi,</p>
<span class = "linenum">625</span>
<p><a name = "line12_625" id = "line12_625"> </a>
Incussit. Summa liquefacta est cuspis in hasta,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_626" id = "line12_626"> </a>
Et fluxit, ceu conreptus fornacibus ensis.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_617" id = "not12_617" href = "#line12_617">617.</a>
Venti promiscue ponuntur, omisso Euro. Sic Aquilo non memoratur Virgil.
Æn. I, 85, ubi v. Heyne Exc. III.
—<i>fuscis alis</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_589">ad I, 589</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIII.html#not3_524">III, 524</a>. Hæc vero verba non ad solum
Africum, sed etiam ad Notum ac Boream referenda esse, jam monuit Drak.
—<a name = "not12_618" id = "not12_618" href =
"#line12_618">618.</a> <i>Bella movent</i>; conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_569">VII, 569 sqq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_619" id = "not12_619" href =
"#line12_619">619.</a> <i>agmen aquarum</i>; vid. Salmas. Exerc.
Plin. p. 59, et Heyne ad Virg. Ge. I, 322.
—<i>Fluit</i> ex alto, e cælo, magna vis pluviæ <i>confusa</i>,
coacta, conlecta in nubibus piceis; Lenz, coll. Virgil. Ge. I, 322
sqq. Immo, effusus est imber, <i>confusus</i>, commixtus, conjunctus cum
<i>turbine</i>, vel <i>procella</i>, vehementiore vento. Ita Liv. VI,
32, et XXIII, 44, <i>ingentibus procellis fusus</i>, scil. <i>effusus
imber diremit pugnam</i>, scil. <i>pugnantes</i>.
—<a name = "not12_620" id = "not12_620" href =
"#line12_620">620.</a> <i>Turbine piceo</i>; cf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_630">II, 630 seq.</a>; <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_37">V, 37</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVI.html#line6_321">VI, 321 sq.</a>; Virg. Æneid.
III, 573 (ubi v. Heyne) et Ge. I, 320.
—<i>nigrante procella</i>; cf. Virgil. Æneid. IV, 120.
—<a name = "not12_622" id = "not12_622" href =
"#line12_622">622.</a> <i>montis</i> Capitolini. Conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_609">v. 609</a>.
—<a name = "not12_624" id = "not12_624" href =
"#line12_624">624.</a> <i>non cedere certi</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_448">IV, 448</a>.
—<a name = "not12_625" id = "not12_625" href =
"#line12_625">625</a> <a name = "not12_626" id = "not12_626" href =
"#line12_625">seq.</a>
Cf. simil. loca, a Draken. laudata, Lucan. VII, 158 sq., et Claudian.
Consulat. Honorii, lib. VI, 344 seq.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_627" id = "line12_627"> </a>
Ambustis sed enim ductor Sidonius armis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_628" id = "line12_628"> </a>
Sistebat socios, et cæcum e nubibus ignem,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_629" id = "line12_629"> </a>
Murmuraque a ventis misceri vana docebat.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">60</span>
<span class = "linenum">630</span>
<p><a name = "line12_630" id = "line12_630"> </a>
Tandem post clades socium cælique ruinam,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_631" id = "line12_631"> </a>
Non hoste in nimbis viso, non ense, referri</p>
<p><a name = "line12_632" id = "line12_632"> </a>
Signa jubet castris, mæstasque resuscitat iras.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_627" id = "not12_627" href = "#line12_627">627.</a>
<i>sed enim</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_33">ad
I, 33</a>.
—<a name = "not12_628" id = "not12_628" href =
"#line12_628">628</a> <a name = "not12_629" id = "not12_629" href =
"#line12_628">sq.</a>
<i>Sistebat socios</i>, revocabat milites suos in aciem prodeuntes. Hæc
ad verbum fere translata e Virgil.
<span class = "pagenum notes">60</span>
Æn. IV, 209 seq., ubi vid. Heyne, qui verbum <i>miscere</i> alio sensu,
quam Silius cepit. Cf. inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVII.html#line17_327">XVII, 327 sq.</a> Ex his locis Drak.
colligebat, hanc Carthaginiensium de tonitru et fulmine opinionem
fuisse. Enimvero designatur potius Hannibalis intrepidus et invictus
animus, contemtusque deorum. Cf. omnino sup. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#line1_58">I, 58</a> (ubi v. not.) et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_250">250... 255</a>. Idem Drak.
coll. Plin. II, 43, monet, fulmina hæc <i>vana</i> proprie et ex
disciplina augurali <i>bruta</i> vocari, <i>ut quæ nulla veniant ratione
naturæ</i>.
—<i>Sistebat</i>, a fuga retinebat; Lenz.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_630" id = "not12_630" href = "#line12_630">630.</a>
<i>post clades socium</i>, per tempestates et fulmina factas; Lenz.
—<i>cæli ruinam</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_251">ad I, 251</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_633" id = "line12_633"> </a>
«Ventis debebis nimirum <a href = "#var12_633">hiemisque</a>
procellis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_634" id = "line12_634"> </a>
Unum, Roma, diem: sed non te crastina nobis</p>
<span class = "linenum">635</span>
<p><a name = "line12_635" id = "line12_635"> </a>
Lux unquam eripiet; descendat Jupiter ipse</p>
<p><a name = "line12_636" id = "line12_636"> </a>
In terras licet.» <a href = "#var12_636">Infrendens</a> dum talia
fatur,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_637" id = "line12_637"> </a>
Ecce serenato clarum jubar emicat axe,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_638" id = "line12_638"> </a>
Purgatusque nitet discussis nubibus æther.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_633" id = "not12_633" href = "#line12_633">633.</a>
<i>hiemis</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_197">ad III, 197</a>.
—<i>nimirum</i>, ut sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_71">v. 71</a>, et scilicet, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_114">V, 114</a>.
—<a name = "not12_635" id = "not12_635" href =
"#line12_635">635.</a> Ζεὺς καταιβάτης, de quo vid. Burm. Diss.
Poeta immemor fuisse videtur eorum, quæ supra <a class = "crossref" href
= "#line12_609">v. 609</a> finxerat, Lenz. qui etiam docte
disputavit de Jove Elicio ac Descensore (Ζεὺς Καταιβάτης) in <i>Magazin
für Philologen</i>, Tom. II, p. 48 sqq. et in Obss. ad Ovid. Fast.
III, 179 (<i>Braunschw. Schul. Encyclop.</i> p. 118 sq.)
—<a name = "not12_637" id = "not12_637" href =
"#line12_637">637</a> <a name = "not12_638" id = "not12_638" href =
"#line12_637">seq.</a>
«Ubi recepissent se in castra, mira serenitas cum tranquillitate
oriebatur,» Liv. XXVI, 11, qui tamen postero demum die id factum
memorat, quum eodem loco acies instructas eadem tempestas diremisset, ut
inf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_664">v. 664 sq.</a>
—<i>jubar</i> solis, ut ap. Virg. Æn. IV, 130.
—<i>axe</i>, cælo. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_650">ad VIII, 650</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_639" id = "line12_639"> </a>
Æneadæ sensere Deum, telisque repostis</p>
<span class = "linenum">640</span>
<p><a name = "line12_640" id = "line12_640"> </a>
Submissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">61</span>
<p><a name = "line12_641" id = "line12_641"> </a>
Et festa cingunt montis penetralia lauro.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_642" id = "line12_642"> </a>
Tum vultus, modo non parvo sudore madentes,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_643" id = "line12_643"> </a>
Nunc lætos Jovis adspectant. «Da, summe Deorum,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_644" id = "line12_644"> </a>
Da, pater, ut sacro Libys inter prælia telo</p>
<span class = "linenum">645</span>
<p><a name = "line12_645" id = "line12_645"> </a>
Concidat: haud alia potis est occumbere dextra.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_639" id = "not12_639" href = "#line12_639">639.</a>
<i>Æneadæ</i>, Romani, <i>sensere Deum</i>, cognoverunt voluntatem
mentemque benignam Jovis. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_120">IV, 120</a>.
—<a name = "not12_640" id = "not12_640" href =
"#line12_640">640.</a> Silius ante oculos habuit Virg. Æn. IX, 657,
<i>Agnovere deum et sensere</i>; Æn. XI, 477... 485, ut hic Hom. Iliad.
ζ, 86 sq., 269 seq., 305 seq. Preces saltem inde petitæ.
—<i>Submissas tendunt dextras</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_673">ad I, 673</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIV.html#not4_409">IV, 409</a>.
—<span class = "pagenum notes">61</span>
<a name = "not12_641" id = "not12_641" href = "#line12_641">641.</a>
In publica lætitia aræ ac templa deorum coronari, solebant, suspensis in
horum postibus sertis, frondibus et infulis. Cf. inf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_743">v. 743</a>; Heyne ad Virg. Æn. II,
248 seq.; Gierig. ad Ovid. Met. VIII, 264; Toup. Opusc. T. II,
p. 102; Barth. ad Stat. Silv. IV, <span class =
"smallcaps">viii</span>, 1; Koeppen. ad Hom. Iliad. α, 39.
—<i>montis penetralia</i>, templum Jovis in monte Capitolino.
—<a name = "not12_642" id = "not12_642" href =
"#line12_642">642.</a> De hoc tristi prodigio v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_86">ad I, 86</a>, <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_98">98</a>, et <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#not8_645">VIII, 645</a>.
—<i>vultus</i> statuæ.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_644" id = "not12_644" href = "#line12_644">644.</a>
<i>sacro telo</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_253">ad I, 253</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIX.html#not9_538">IX, 538</a>.
—<a name = "not12_645" id = "not12_645" href =
"#line12_645">645.</a> Hæc magnifice dicta de Hannibale, sed
indigne de Romanis, qui tamen non omnes ita sensisse, vel certe dixisse
censendi sunt.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_646" id = "line12_646"> </a>
Sic adeo orantes pressere silentia, postquam</p>
<p><a name = "line12_647" id = "line12_647"> </a>
Abstulerat terras nigrantibus Hesperus umbris.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_648" id = "line12_648"> </a>
Quem simul adtollens rutilantem lampada Titan</p>
<p><a name = "line12_649" id = "line12_649"> </a>
Obruit, et vitæ rediit mortalibus usus,</p>
<span class = "linenum">650</span>
<p><a name = "line12_650" id = "line12_650"> </a>
Pœnus adest, nec se <a href = "#var12_650">castris</a> Œnotria pubes</p>
<p><a name = "line12_651" id = "line12_651"> </a>
Continet. Haud dum enses stricti, <a href = "#var12_651">mediumque</a>
jacebat</p>
<p><a name = "line12_652" id = "line12_652"> </a>
Tantum ad bella loci, quantum transmittere jactæ</p>
<p><a name = "line12_653" id = "line12_653"> </a>
Subficerent hastæ, quum fulgor hebescere cæli</p>
<span class = "pagenum">62</span>
<p><a name = "line12_654" id = "line12_654"> </a>
Per subitum cœpit, densæque <a href = "#var12_654">subire</a>
tenebræ;</p>
<span class = "linenum">655</span>
<p><a name = "line12_655" id = "line12_655"> </a>
Atque dies fugere, atque armari ad prælia rursus</p>
<p><a name = "line12_656" id = "line12_656"> </a>
Jupiter. Incumbunt venti, crassusque, rotante</p>
<p><a name = "line12_657" id = "line12_657"> </a>
Austro, nimborum fervet globus. Intonat ipse,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_658" id = "line12_658"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_658">Quo tremat</a> et <ins class = "correction" title
= "«RRodope» legitur">Rhodope</ins>, Taurusque, et Pindus, et Atlas:</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_646" id = "not12_646" href = "#line12_646">646.</a>
<i>silentium premere</i>, ut tenere, obtinere.
—<a name = "not12_647" id = "not12_647" href =
"#line12_647">647.</a> <i>Abstulerat terras</i>, earum adspectum,
<i>Hesperus</i>, Vesper. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#line9_327">IX, 327</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_648" id = "not12_648" href = "#line12_648">648.</a>
«Postero die eodem loco acies instructas eadem tempestas diremit. Ubi
recepissent se in castra, mira serenitas cum tranquillitate oriebatur,»
Liv. XXVI, 11.
—<i>Quem</i> Hesperum <i>simul</i>, simulac, <i>Titan obruit</i>,
luce radiisque suis vicit, ejus adspectum abstulit et splendorem
restinxit, vel obscuravit. Conf. Stat. Achil. I, 293, et Tac.
Agric. 17.
—<i>adtollens lampada</i>, graphice, proferens lucem; Ern.
—<a name = "not12_650" id = "not12_650" href =
"#line12_650">650.</a> <i>Œnotria pubes</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_587">v. 587</a>.
—<a name = "not12_651" id = "not12_651" href =
"#line12_651">651.</a> <i>Haud dum enses stricti</i>; cf. <a class
= "crossref" href = "#not12_384">ad v. 384</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIX.html#var9_314">ad IX, 314, in Var. Lect.</a>
Vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_101">ad IV, 101
seq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_652" id = "not12_652" href =
"#line12_652">652.</a> <i>bella</i>, prælium. Vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_621">ad I, 621</a>.
—<a name = "not12_653" id = "not12_653" href =
"#line12_653">653.</a> <i>Subficerent</i>, valerent, possent, ut
ap. Virg. Æn. V, 22 al. In
<span class = "pagenum notes">62</span>
tempestatis instauratæ imagine expende artem non contemnendam poetæ
colores variandi, quæ est pars ingenii Siliani maxime insignis et ferax;
Ern.
—<a name = "not12_654" id = "not12_654" href =
"#line12_654">654.</a> <i>Per subitum</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVII.html#not7_527">ad VII, 527</a>.
—<a name = "not12_656" id = "not12_656" href =
"#line12_656">656.</a> <i>Incumbunt</i> terris, in eas inruunt,
ingruunt. Conf. Heyne ad Virg. Æneid. I, 85, et Ge. II, 311; III,
197; Jani ad Horat. Od. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">iii</span>, 31.
—<i>crassus globus</i> flammarum, fulmina <i>nimborum</i>, spissis
atrisque nubibus excussa. Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_441">IV, 441</a>. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_384">V, 384... 388</a>; Virgil. Georg.
I, 328 seq., et Horat. Od. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">xxxiv</span>, 5... 12. Sensus h.l. est: Tonitru tota
natura et terræ tam altissimæ quam profundissimæ infimæque, nec non
remotissimæ (nam <i>Atlas</i> terminus orbis terrarum versus occidentem)
partes contremuere.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_659" id = "line12_659"> </a>
Audivere lacus Erebi, mersusque profundis</p>
<span class = "linenum">660</span>
<p><a name = "line12_660" id = "line12_660"> </a>
Adnovit tenebris cælestia <a href = "#var12_660">bella</a> Typhœus.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_661" id = "line12_661"> </a>
Invadit Notus, ac, piceam cum grandine multa</p>
<p><a name = "line12_662" id = "line12_662"> </a>
Intorquens nubem, <a href = "#var12_662">cunctantem</a> et vana
minantem</p>
<p><a name = "line12_663" id = "line12_663"> </a>
Circumagit, castrisque ducem subcedere cogit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_659" id = "not12_659" href = "#line12_659">659.</a>
<i>Erebi lacus</i>, infera loca et manes.
—<a name = "not12_660" id = "not12_660" href =
"#line12_660">660.</a> De <i>Typhœo</i>; v. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#not8_540">ad VIII, 540</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_661" id = "not12_661" href = "#line12_661">661 seq.</a>
<i>Invadit ducem</i>, Hannibalem.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_662" id = "not12_662" href =
"#line12_662" title = "numerus deest">662.</a> <i>vana
minantem</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_306">ad
I, 306 in V.L.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_664" id = "line12_664"> </a>
Verum ubi depositis sepsit sese aggere telis,</p>
<span class = "linenum">665</span>
<p><a name = "line12_665" id = "line12_665"> </a>
Læta serenati facies aperitur Olympi,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_666" id = "line12_666"> </a>
Nullaque <a href = "#var12_666">tam</a> mitem credas habuisse
Tonantem</p>
<p><a name = "line12_667" id = "line12_667"> </a>
Fulmina, nec placido commota tonitrua cælo.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_665" id = "not12_665" href = "#line12_665">665...</a>
<a name = "not12_667" id = "not12_667" href = "#line12_667">667.</a>
Poeta bene variavit, quæ sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_637">v. 637 sq.</a> dixerat.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_668" id = "line12_668"> </a>
Durat, et <a href = "#var12_668">adfirmans</a> non ultra spondet in
ipsos</p>
<span class = "pagenum">63</span>
<p><a name = "line12_669" id = "line12_669"> </a>
<a href = "#var12_669">Venturam cæli rabiem</a>; modo patria virtus</p>
<span class = "linenum">670</span>
<p><a name = "line12_670" id = "line12_670"> </a>
In dextras redeat, <a href = "#var12_670">nec</a> Romam exscindere
Pœni</p>
<p><a name = "line12_671" id = "line12_671"> </a>
Credant esse nefas: ubi nam tunc fulmina tandem</p>
<p><a name = "line12_672" id = "line12_672"> </a>
Invicti <a href = "#var12_672">latuisse</a> Jovis, quum sterneret
ensis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_673" id = "line12_673"> </a>
Ætolos campos? ubi, quum Tyrrhena natarent</p>
<p><a name = "line12_674" id = "line12_674"> </a>
Stagna cruore virum? «Pugnat pro mœnibus, inquit,</p>
<span class = "linenum">675</span>
<p><a name = "line12_675" id = "line12_675"> </a>
Si rector Superum tot jactis <a href = "#var12_675">fulmine
telis</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_676" id = "line12_676"> </a>
Inter tot motus cur me contra arma ferentem</p>
<span class = "pagenum">64</span>
<p><a name = "line12_677" id = "line12_677"> </a>
Adflixisse piget? ventis hiemique fugaces</p>
<p><a name = "line12_678" id = "line12_678"> </a>
Terga damus: remeet, quæso, mens illa vigorque,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_679" id = "line12_679"> </a>
Qua <a href = "#var12_679">vobis</a>, quum pacta Patrum, quum fœdera
adessent,</p>
<span class = "linenum">680</span>
<p><a name = "line12_680" id = "line12_680"> </a>
Integrare acies placitum.» Sic pectora flammat;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_681" id = "line12_681"> </a>
Donec equum Titan spumantia frena <a href =
"#var12_681">resolvit</a>.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_668" id = "not12_668" href = "#line12_668">668</a>
<a name = "not12_669" id = "not12_669" href = "#line12_668">sqq.</a>
Bene Ernesti Vir. Clar. «Spernens irata numina Hannibal spondet
militibus suis, si modo fortes futuri sint, similem diem in posterum
numquam rediturum esse. Non poterat superba inpietas
<span class = "pagenum notes">63</span>
hominis luculentius et invidiosius adumbrari. Scilicet artem nunc poetæ,
non rei dignitatem exploramus.» Egregie autem singula respondent personæ
partibusque Hannibali a poeta adsignatis. Conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#line1_58">I, 58</a> (ubi v. not.) et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_250">250... 255</a>.
—<i>Durat</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_463">ad II, 463</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#not6_308">VI, 308</a>; Virg. Æn. I, 207, ubi v. Cerda
et Heyne.
—<a name = "not12_672" id = "not12_672" href =
"#line12_672">672.</a> <i>Invicti Jovis</i>; vid. Doering. ad Cat.
64, 204.
—<i>sterneret</i>, stravisset sc. hostium cadaveribus.
—<a name = "not12_673" id = "not12_673" href =
"#line12_673">673</a> <a name = "not12_674" id = "not12_674" href =
"#line12_673">seq.</a>
<i>Ætolos campos</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_125">I, 125</a>.
—<i>Tyrrhena Stagna</i>, Trasymenus lacus in Etruria.
—<a name = "not12_675" id = "not12_675" href =
"#line12_675">675.</a> <i>telis</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#not1_253">ad I, 253</a>, et <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIX.html#not9_538">IX, 538</a>. Cf. V.L.
—<a name = "not12_676" id = "not12_676" href =
"#line12_676">676.</a> Cur me sibi resistentem Jupiter non puniit?
non numen ergo esse, cui Pœni cedant, sed ventorum et tempestatis
fortuitum casum, patet; Cell. Ordo verborum est: <i>Si rector Sup., tot
jactis</i>, quum tot homines dejecit, <i>fulmine pugnat pro mœnibus, cur
me contra</i> Jovem <i>arma ferentem adflixisse telis</i>, fulminibus,
<i>piget inter tot motus</i>, in tanta tempestate et clade? Sed
præstiterit interpunct. vulgari servata legere
<span class = "pagenum notes">64</span>
<i>fulmine teli</i>, hoc est, telo, seu fulmine; Lenz.
—<a name = "not12_677" id = "not12_677" href =
"#line12_677">677.</a> <i>hiemi</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIII.html#line3_197">III, 197</a>.
—<a name = "not12_678" id = "not12_678" href =
"#line12_678">678</a> <a name = "not12_679" id = "not12_679" href =
"#line12_678">seq.</a>
Hæc spectant ad initium belli Punici II, quo fœdus ruptum, et arma
iterum capta sunt; quod etiam Lenz. monuit. Cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#line1_8">I, 8... 11</a>.
—<a name = "not12_681" id = "not12_681" href =
"#line12_681">681.</a> Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_1">VI, 1 sq.</a></p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_682" id = "line12_682"> </a>
Nec nox composuit curas, somnusve frementem</p>
<p><a name = "line12_683" id = "line12_683"> </a>
Ausus adire virum, et redeunt cum luce furores.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_684" id = "line12_684"> </a>
Rursus in <a href = "#var12_684">arma</a> vocat trepidos, clipeoque
tremendum</p>
<span class = "linenum">685</span>
<p><a name = "line12_685" id = "line12_685"> </a>
Increpat, atque armis imitatur murmura cæli.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_684" id = "not12_684" href = "#line12_684">684.</a>
<i>trepidos</i>, bis tempestate repulsos.
—<a name = "not12_685" id = "not12_685" href =
"#line12_685">685.</a> <i>Increpat clipeo</i>, ut Mars ap. Virg.
Æn. XII, 332, <i>Sanguineus mavors clipeo increpat</i>, ubi v. Heyne.
Ita et fulmina adcensis ignibus imitatur <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_700">v. 700</a>, ut vanam tempestatis ipsiusque Jovis vim
eludat trepidosque erigat milites, qui cum numine sibi pugnandum
credebant.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_686" id = "line12_686"> </a>
Ut vero adcepit, tantum confidere Divis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_687" id = "line12_687"> </a>
Ausonios Patres, submissaque Bætis ad oras</p>
<span class = "pagenum">65</span>
<p><a name = "line12_688" id = "line12_688"> </a>
Auxilia, et noctu progressum mœnibus agmen:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_689" id = "line12_689"> </a>
Sic agitare fremens obsessos otia, jamque</p>
<span class = "linenum">690</span>
<p><a name = "line12_690" id = "line12_690"> </a>
Securam Hannibalis Romam, violentior instat.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_686" id = "not12_686" href = "#line12_686">686 sqq.</a>
«In religionem ea res apud Pœnos versa est. Minuere etiam spem
Hannibalis aliæ, parva magnaque res: magna illa, quod, quum ipse ad
mœnia urbis Romæ armatus sederet, milites sub <i>vexillis in
supplementum Hispaniæ</i> profectos audivit; parva, etc. His motus ad
Tutiam fluvium castra retulit;» Liv. XXVI, 11. Poeta autem ita rem
variavit, ut potius eam ob causam <i>violentius institerit</i>, et Jovis
demum Junonisque interventu a vesano conamine et consilio, Romæ
Capitoliique Jovi sacri, obpugnandi deterritus sit. Quod commentum et
Hannibalis et Urbis dignitati consentaneum est, atque desumtum ex Virg.
Æn. II, 588... 623, ubi Venus Æneam ab audaci consilio Trojæ defendendæ
revocat. Ibid. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_604">v. 604
sq.</a> Venus Æneæ, ut inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_707">v. 707 sq.</a> Juno Hannibalis visum acuit, ut varias
urbis partes et Deos, qui ipsi eas evertant, videre possit. Colles tamen
Romæ et campus Martius, quos Juno Pœno ostendit, a Diis tutelaribus ac
præsidibus defenduntur, non diruuntur. Livius bis tantum, epitomator
vero ejus, ut Silius, ter Hannibalem impetum in Romam fecisse memorat.
Polybius neque repetiti impetus, neque tempestatis mentionem facit: unde
tota hæc historia Lenzio V. C. fabulosa videtur. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<a name = "not12_687" id = "not12_687" href =
"#line12_687">687.</a> <i>Bætis ad oras</i>, in Hispaniam.
<span class = "pagenum notes">65</span>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_146">ad
I, 146</a>.
—<a name = "not12_689" id = "not12_689" href =
"#line12_689">689.</a> <i>fremens</i>, etc., indignans, Romam
obsessam tam securam esse et metu vacuam.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_691" id = "line12_691"> </a>
Jamque propinquabat muro, quum Jupiter ægram</p>
<p><a name = "line12_692" id = "line12_692"> </a>
Junonem adloquitur curis, mulcetque monendo:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_693" id = "line12_693"> </a>
«Nullane Sidonio juveni, conjuxque sororque</p>
<p><a name = "line12_694" id = "line12_694"> </a>
Cara mihi, non ulla unquam sine fine feroci</p>
<span class = "linenum">695</span>
<p><a name = "line12_695" id = "line12_695"> </a>
Addes frena viro? fuerit delere Saguntum,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_696" id = "line12_696"> </a>
Exæquare Alpes, inponere vincula sacro</p>
<p><a name = "line12_697" id = "line12_697"> </a>
Eridano, fœdare lacus: etiamne parabit</p>
<p><a name = "line12_698" id = "line12_698"> </a>
Nostras ille domos, nostras <a href = "#var12_698">perrumpere</a> in
arces?</p>
<p><a name = "line12_699" id = "line12_699"> </a>
Siste virum: namque, ut cernis, jam flagitat ignes,</p>
<span class = "linenum">700</span>
<p><a name = "line12_700" id = "line12_700"> </a>
Et parat adcensis imitari fulmina flammis.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_693" id = "not12_693" href = "#line12_693">693.</a>
<i>conjuxque sororque</i> secundum mythum antiquissimi temporis, quo
sorores etiam fratribus nubebant. Confer Virg. Æneid. lib. I, 47,
ibique Heynium et Cerdam.
—<a name = "not12_695" id = "not12_695" href =
"#line12_695">695</a> <a name = "not12_696" id = "not12_696" href =
"#line12_695">sqq.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#line6_600">VI,
600 sq.</a>
—<i>Addes frena</i>, bellandi pugnandique ardorem injicies. Cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_36">I, 36 seq.</a>
—<i>Fuerit</i>, ut <i>Fas fuerit</i> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_604">VI, 604</a>. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_163">ad I, 163</a>.
—<i>Exæquare</i>, adscendere et superare.
—<i>inponere vincula Eridano</i> ut <i>claudere cadaveribus</i>,
vel <i>cæde</i> Eridanum, vel Trebiam sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_621">IV, 621</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#line6_708">VI, 708</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#line11_138">XI, 138</a>. Ita et Ernesti V. C. hæc
verba interpretatur. Marsus vero ad pontem retulit, quo H. junxerit
fluvium et transierit. Sic <i>magno vincula Ponto jacta</i> (h.e.
Hellesponto a Xerxe injecta) dixit Virgil. Cul. 30.
—<i>inponere vincula Eridano</i>, subigere regionem juxta Padum;
Lenz. coll. III, 511; Claudian. Laud. Stil. III, 23; Ovid. Fast.
I, 285. <span class = "smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<i>Eridano</i> pro Trebia et Ticino. Vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_132">ad I, 132</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_138">XI, 138</a>.
—<i>sacro</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not12_215">ad
v. 215</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_697" id = "not12_697" href =
"#line12_697" title = "numerus deest">697.</a> <i>fœdare</i>
sanguine <i>lacus</i>, Trasymenum lacum.
—<a name = "not12_698" id = "not12_698" href =
"#line12_698">698.</a> Capitolium.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_700" id = "not12_700" href = "#line12_700">700.</a>
Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not12_685">ad v. 685</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_701" id = "line12_701"> </a>
His dictis, grates agit, ac turbata per auras</p>
<p><a name = "line12_702" id = "line12_702"> </a>
Devolat, et prensa juvenis Saturnia dextra,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_703" id = "line12_703"> </a>
«Quo ruis, o vecors? <a href = "#var12_703">majoraque</a> bella
capessis,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_704" id = "line12_704"> </a>
Mortali quam ferre <a href = "#var12_704">datum</a>?» Juno inquit, et
atram</p>
<span class = "pagenum">66</span>
<span class = "linenum">705</span>
<p><a name = "line12_705" id = "line12_705"> </a>
Dimovit nubem, veroque adparuit ore.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_701" id = "not12_701" href = "#line12_701">701.</a>
<i>grates agit</i> Juno Jovi, quod Hannibalem, cui favebat, coercendi,
atque ita Jovis iræ eripiendi et a periculo liberandi occasionem sibi
dederit; Ern.
—<i>grates agit</i> Jovi, quod non prostraverit Hannibalem
fulmine, sed sibi ejus eripiendi copiam dederit; Lenz.
<span class = "pagenum notes">66</span>
—<i>turbata</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_477">ad I, 477</a>.
—<a name = "not12_705" id = "not12_705" href =
"#line12_705">705.</a> Juno, densa nube, qua involuta adcesserat,
dimota, ipsa specie divina se videndam præbet Hannibali. Sic Dii
heroibus hominibusque a se amatis in conspectum veniunt. Vid. Heyne Exc.
XIII ad Virg. Æn. I, 402 sq., et cf. Æn. II, 589 seq.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_706" id = "line12_706"> </a>
«Non tibi cum Phrygio res Laurentive colono;</p>
<p><a name = "line12_707" id = "line12_707"> </a>
En, age; namque, oculis amota nube parumper,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_708" id = "line12_708"> </a>
Cernere cuncta dabo, surgit qua celsus ad auras,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_709" id = "line12_709"> </a>
Adspice, montis apex, vocitata Palatia regi</p>
<span class = "linenum">710</span>
<p><a name = "line12_710" id = "line12_710"> </a>
Parrhasio plena <a href = "#var12_710">tenet</a> et resonante
pharetra,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_711" id = "line12_711"> </a>
Intenditque arcum, et pugnas meditatur Apollo.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_706" id = "not12_706" href = "#line12_706">706</a>
<a name = "not12_707" id = "not12_707" href = "#line12_706">sqq.</a>
Cf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not12_686">ad v. 686
sq.</a>, et Virg. Æn. II, 601 sqq.
—<i>non tibi res</i> est et pugnandum <i>cum Phrygio Laurentive
colono</i>, cum Romanis et hominibus, sed cum Diis tutelaribus Romæ.
Conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_106">ad I, 106,
110</a>, <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_514">514</a>;
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_352">II, 352</a>.
—<a name = "not12_709" id = "not12_709" href =
"#line12_709">709 sq.</a>
<i>vocitata Palatia regi Parrhasio</i>, montem Palatinum. Vide <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookVI.html#not6_631">ad VI, 631 sq.</a>
—<i>vocitata regi</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_59">IV, 59</a>, ibique Var. Lect.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_710" id = "not12_710" href =
"#line12_710" title = "numerus deest">710.</a> <i>Parrhasio</i>,
Arcadio: nam Parrhasia urbs et Parrhasius mons Arcadiæ.
—<a name = "not12_711" id = "not12_711" href =
"#line12_711">711.</a> <i>Apollo</i> præsidet monti Palatino et
<i>Palatinus</i> olim dictus a splendido marmoreoque templo, quod
Augustus in Palatio in memoriam victoriæ Actiacæ exstruxerat, et cui
addita porticus cum bibliotheca Latina Græcaque. Vide Suet. Aug. 29; Dio
LIII, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, p. 496; Propert. II, 31,
et IV, 6.
—<i>pugnas meditatur</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#not5_314">ad V, 315</a>, et Heyne ad Virg. Æn.
X, 455.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_712" id = "line12_712"> </a>
«<a href = "#var12_712">At, qua</a> vicinis tollit se collibus altæ</p>
<p><a name = "line12_713" id = "line12_713"> </a>
Molis Aventinus, <a href = "#var12_713">viden’</a>, ut Latonia virgo</p>
<p><a name = "line12_714" id = "line12_714"> </a>
Adcensas quatiat Phlegethontis gurgite tædas,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">67</span>
<span class = "linenum">715</span>
<p><a name = "line12_715" id = "line12_715"> </a>
Exsertos <a href = "#var12_715">avidæ</a> pugnæ nudata lacertos?</p>
<p><a name = "line12_716" id = "line12_716"> </a>
Parte alia, cerne, ut sævis Gradivus in armis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_717" id = "line12_717"> </a>
Inplerit dictum proprio de nomine campum.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_713" id = "not12_713" href = "#line12_713">713.</a>
Hæc efficta, quoniam in monte Aventino inter reliqua opera publica
ædesque sacras eminebat templum Dianæ commune, Romanorum Latinorumque
sumtibus consilio Servii Tullii exstructum, unde Diana etiam
<i>Aventina</i> dicta, et mons Martial. XII, <span class =
"smallcaps">xviii</span>, 3, <i>collis dominæ Dianæ</i>. Cf. Liv.
I, 45; Dionys. Hal. I, p. 25; Alex. Donati Roma vetus et
recens, c. 13, pag. 213, et Nardini Roma antica lib. VII, c. 8,
p. 445.
—<a name = "not12_714" id = "not12_714" href =
"#line12_714">714.</a> Ita Erinnys supra <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookII.html#line2_610">II, 610</a> (ubi v. not.) et ap. Virg. Cul.
245.
—<a href = "#line12_714">714.</a> <i>tædas Adcensas
Phlegethontis gurgite</i>, h.e.
<span class = "pagenum notes">67</span>
letales, vel proprie, quia Diana etiam Hecate est, adeoque Dea inferna;
Lenz.
—<a name = "not12_715" id = "not12_715" href =
"#line12_715">715.</a> <i>nudata pugnæ</i>, ad pugnam, κατὰ
<i>lacertos exsertos</i>, nisi malis jungere <i>nudata lacertos exsertos
pugnæ</i>, ad pugnam; more venatricum et bellatricum, ut Dianæ ac
Nympharum, quarum humerus pectusque dextrum in numis et statuis nudatum
conspicitur. Vid. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_78">ad II, 78 sq.</a>; Heyne ad Virg. Æn. I, 492
et inpr. XI, 649; Spanhem. ad Callim. H. in Dian. v. 212,
213.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_716" id = "not12_716" href = "#line12_716">716.</a>
Mars campum Matium obtinet.
—<a name = "not12_717" id = "not12_717" href =
"#line12_717">717.</a> <i>Inplerit</i> armis, curru et comitatu
(conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_324">ad IV, 324
sq.</a>, <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#not4_430">430
seq.</a>); vel potius, armorum et currus strepitu, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_436">IV, 436</a>; vel denique, ut
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookIX.html#line9_448">IX, 448</a>,
<i>clipeo campum involvens</i>.
—<i>proprio</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#line8_422">VIII, 422</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p><a name = "line12_718" id = "line12_718"> </a>
Hinc Janus movet arma manu, movet inde Quirinus,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_719" id = "line12_719"> </a>
Quisque suo de colle Deus: sed enim adspice, <a href =
"#var12_719">quantus</a></p>
<span class = "linenum">720</span>
<p><a name = "line12_720" id = "line12_720"> </a>
Ægida commoveat nimbos flammasque vomentem</p>
<p><a name = "line12_721" id = "line12_721"> </a>
Jupiter, et quantis pascat ferus ignibus iras.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_722" id = "line12_722"> </a>
Huc vultus flecte, atque aude spectare Tonantem,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_723" id = "line12_723"> </a>
Quas hiemes, quantos concusso vertice cernis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_724" id = "line12_724"> </a>
Sub nutu tonitrus! oculis qui <a href = "#var12_724">fulgurat</a>
ignis!</p>
<span class = "linenum">725</span>
<p><a name = "line12_725" id = "line12_725"> </a>
Cede Deis tandem, et Titania desine bella.»</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_718" id = "not12_718" href = "#line12_718">718.</a>
<i>Janus</i> tuetur Janiculum, et <i>Quirinus</i> collem Quirinalem.
—<a name = "not12_719" id = "not12_719" href =
"#line12_719">719 sq.</a>
Jupiter in monte Capitolino se parat prælio.
—<i>quantus Ægida commoveat</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_642">ad I, 642</a>.
—<a name = "not12_720" id = "not12_720" href =
"#line12_720">720.</a> Conf. Virg. Æn. VIII, 354, ibique Heyne.
Docte autem ægis ipsa dicitur <i>vomere nimbos flammasque</i>, h.e.
fulmina, quæ Jupiter dextra jaculatur, dum læva concutit ægidem.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_723" id = "not12_723" href = "#line12_723">723.</a>
<i>hiemes</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#line3_197">III, 197</a>.
—<i>concusso vertice</i>, capite tuo.
—<a name = "not12_724" id = "not12_724" href =
"#line12_724">724.</a> <i>Sub nutu</i>, potestate Jovis, ad ejus
quasi nutum paratos, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#line4_712">IV, 712</a>. Nam de nutu, quo Jupiter totum
tremefacit Olympum (Hom. Iliad. α, 528 sq.; Virg. Æn. IX, 106;
X, 115), vix cogitandum videtur.
—<a name = "not12_725" id = "not12_725" href =
"#line12_725">725.</a> <i>bella Titania</i>, h.e. bellum cum Diis,
quale Titanes gesserunt; bella temeraria et infausta. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span>
—<i>desine bella</i>; vide Heinsium ad Ovid. Art. Am. II, 725.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_726" id = "line12_726"> </a>
Sic effata, virum indocilem pacisque modique,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">68</span>
<p><a name = "line12_727" id = "line12_727"> </a>
Mirantem Superum vultus et flammea membra,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_728" id = "line12_728"> </a>
Abstrahit, ac pacem terris cæloque reponit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">68</span>
<a name = "not12_727" id = "not12_727" href = "#line12_727">727.</a>
<i>flammea membra</i> ad oculos inprimis referenda, qui flammei et
flammantes dici poetis solent in iratis et atroci vultu conspicuis; Ern.
Sed eo potius <i>vultus flammei</i> spectant, utrumque vero maxime ad
insignem splendorem multamque lucem, in qua Dii, quos Juno Hannibali
videndos præbuerat, hominibus a se amatis heroibusque (nam alii mortales
ne adspectum quidem eorum ferre possunt) manifesti nonnumquam in
conspectum veniunt. Cf. Heyne Exc. XIII, ad Virgil. Æn.
I, 402 sqq.
—<a name = "not12_728" id = "not12_728" href =
"#line12_728">728.</a> <i>Abstrahit</i>, invitum, et cum vi, a
Roma, vel ejus obpugnatione et audaci conatu, avertit. Sic <i>avellere
Pœnum</i> sc. invitum ac nolentem, inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXVI.html#line16_637">XVI, 637</a>. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIII.html#var3_591">ad III, 591 in Var. Lect.</a>
—<i>reponit</i>, reddit, restituit. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookV.html#not5_535">ad V, 535</a>.</p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_729" id = "line12_729"> </a>
Respectans abit, et castris avulsa moveri</p>
<span class = "linenum">730</span>
<p><a name = "line12_730" id = "line12_730"> </a>
Signa jubet ductor, remeaturumque minatur.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_731" id = "line12_731"> </a>
Redditur extemplo flagrantior æthere lampas,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_732" id = "line12_732"> </a>
Et tremula infuso resplendent cærula Phœbo.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_733" id = "line12_733"> </a>
At procul e muris videre ut signa revelli</p>
<p><a name = "line12_734" id = "line12_734"> </a>
Æneadæ, versumque ducem; tacita ora vicissim</p>
<span class = "linenum">735</span>
<p><a name = "line12_735" id = "line12_735"> </a>
Ostentant, nutuque docent, quod credere magno</p>
<p><a name = "line12_736" id = "line12_736"> </a>
Non audent hærente metu; nec abire <a href =
"#var12_736">volentis</a>,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_737" id = "line12_737"> </a>
Sed fraudem insidiasque putant, et Punica corda:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_738" id = "line12_738"> </a>
Ac <a href = "#var12_738">tacitæ</a> natis infigunt oscula matres,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_739" id = "line12_739"> </a>
Donec procedens oculis sese abstulit agmen,</p>
<span class = "linenum">740</span>
<p><a name = "line12_740" id = "line12_740"> </a>
Suspectosque dolos demto terrore resolvit.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_729" id = "not12_729" href = "#line12_729">729</a>
<a name = "not12_730" id = "not12_730" href = "#line12_729">seq.</a>
<i>Respectans</i>; v. sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not12_594">ad
v. 594</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_108">ad VIII, 108</a>.
—<i>avulsa Signa</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_733">vers. 733</a>, <i>revelli Signa</i>, noto more, cum castra
moverentur.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_731" id = "not12_731" href = "#line12_731">731 seq.</a>
Cæli serenitas extemplo oritur vel redit discussa tempestate. Conf. sup.
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_637">v. 637 sq.</a>, <a class
= "crossref" href = "#line12_664">664 sq.</a>
—<a name = "not12_732" id = "not12_732" href =
"#line12_732">732.</a> Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#line2_663">II, 663 sq.</a>, et ibi not.
—<i>cærula</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_21">I, 21</a>.
—<i>infuso Phœbo</i>; conf. Gronov. Obss. II, 7.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_733" id = "not12_733" href = "#line12_733">733.</a>
Bene Ernesti: «Egregius locus expressa veritate naturæ. Romani
Hannibalem abeuntem vident. Jam respirant, idque primum vultu et ore
taciti significant. Nam <i>metus hæret</i> adhuc in animis, et fraudis
suspicionem alit. Sensim tollitur timor, sublato ex oculis hoste. Tum
demum lætabundi sacris faciundis vacant.»
—<a name = "not12_737" id = "not12_737" href =
"#line12_737">737.</a> <i>Punica corda</i>; v. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_5">ad I, 5</a>, et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_56">II, 56</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_738" id = "not12_738" href = "#line12_738">738.</a>
Versus hic bene opponitur Virg. illi Æn. VII, 518. <span class =
"smallcaps">Ed.</span></p>
<div class = "text">
<p class = "indent">
<a name = "line12_741" id = "line12_741"> </a>
Tum vero passim sacra in Capitolia pergunt,</p>
<span class = "pagenum">69</span>
<p><a name = "line12_742" id = "line12_742"> </a>
Inque vicem amplexi permixta voce triumphum</p>
<p><a name = "line12_743" id = "line12_743"> </a>
Tarpeii clamant Jovis, ac delubra <a href =
"#var12_743">coronant</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_744" id = "line12_744"> </a>
Jamque omnes pandunt portas; ruit undique lætum,</p>
<span class = "linenum">745</span>
<p><a name = "line12_745" id = "line12_745"> </a>
Non sperata petens dudum sibi gaudia, vulgus.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_746" id = "line12_746"> </a>
Hi spectant, quo fixa loco tentoria regis</p>
<p><a name = "line12_747" id = "line12_747"> </a>
Adstiterint: hi, qua celsus de sede vocatas</p>
<p><a name = "line12_748" id = "line12_748"> </a>
Adfatus fuerit turmas: ubi belliger Astur,</p>
<p><a name = "line12_749" id = "line12_749"> </a>
Atque ubi atrox Garamas, sævusque tetenderit <a href =
"#var12_749">Hannon</a>.</p>
<span class = "linenum">750</span>
<p><a name = "line12_750" id = "line12_750"> </a>
Corpora nunc viva sparguntur gurgitis unda:</p>
<p><a name = "line12_751" id = "line12_751"> </a>
Nunc Anienicolis statuunt altaria Nymphis.</p>
<p><a name = "line12_752" id = "line12_752"> </a>
Tum <a href = "#var12_752">festam</a> repetunt, lustratis mœnibus,
urbem.</p>
</div>
<p class = "notes">
<span class = "pagenum notes">69</span>
<a name = "not12_743" id = "not12_743" href = "#line12_743">743.</a>
<i>delubra coronant</i>; v. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not12_641">ad
v. 641</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_744" id = "not12_744" href = "#line12_744">744</a>
<a name = "not12_745" id = "not12_745" href = "#line12_744">sqq.</a>
Imitat. Virg. Æn. II, 26 sqq. Diluta verbis gravitas Maroniana; at
iniquior <i>Clément</i> (<i>Essai critique</i>, T. I, p. 58),
quod in singulis verbis Silium carpebat; Ernest.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_746" id = "not12_746" href = "#line12_746">746.</a>
<i>regis</i>, Hannibalis. Vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#not4_196">ad IV, 196</a>.
—<a name = "not12_747" id = "not12_747" href =
"#line12_747">747 sq.</a>
<i>celsus de sede Adfatus fuerit turmas</i>; cf. sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_567">v. 567</a>, <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line12_577">577 seq.</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"#var12_622">622 in Var. Lect</a>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "not12_748" id = "not12_748" href =
"#line12_748" title = "numerus deest">748.</a> <i>Astur</i>,
Hispani, pars exercitus Pœnorum. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_231">I, 231</a> seq.
—<a name = "not12_749" id = "not12_749" href =
"#line12_749">749.</a> <i>Garamas</i> pro Afris, altera exercitus
parte. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_142">ad
I, 142</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_414">414</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#not3_313">III, 313</a>.
—<i>atrox</i> et <i>sævus</i>, fortis; vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookI.html#not1_2">ad I, 2</a>.
—<i>Hannon</i> forte pro supplemento Carthagine vel ex Hispania
misso, cui præfuisse videtur.
—<i>tetenderit</i> scilicet tentoria; vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#not3_274">ad III, 274</a>.</p>
<p class = "notes">
<a name = "not12_750" id = "not12_750" href = "#line12_750">750 sq.</a>
Nota expiatio et lustratio, ante sacrificia, preces solennes, ludos
aliasque festivitates. Conf. Virg. Æn. III, 278 seq.; IV, 635.
—<i>viva unda</i>, pura, gelida et fluente. Cf. VIII, 125; Virg.
Æn. II, 719.
—<a name = "not12_751" id = "not12_751" href =
"#line12_751">751.</a> <i>Nymphis Anienicolis</i>, Anienis, ad
cujus ripam Hannibal castra posuerat.
—<a name = "not12_752" id = "not12_752" href =
"#line12_752">752.</a> <i>festam urbem</i>, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_270">XI, 270</a>.
—<i>lustratis mœnibus</i>, amburbio. Conf. Lucan. I, 592 sq.;
Vopisc. Aurel. 20, et Fest.</p>
<hr class = "mid">
<h5 class = "variae"><a name = "variae12" id = "variae12">
Liber XII: Variæ Lectiones</a></h5>
<div class = "variae">
<span class = "pagenum">4</span>
<p><a name = "var12_2" id = "var12_2" href = "#line12_2">2.</a>
<i>astrifero</i> R. 1.
—<a name = "var12_7" id = "var12_7" href =
"#line12_7">7.</a> <i>Riphæa</i>, <i>Rhiphæa</i>, <i>Rhiphea</i>,
<i>Ryphæea</i> alii. Sed vid.
<span class = "pagenum">5</span>
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#var11_459">ad XI, 459</a>,
<i>flamina</i>, scilicet κατὰ; sed <i>flamine</i> poetam scripsisse
crediderim.
—<a name = "var12_9" id = "var12_9" href =
"#line12_9">9.</a> <i>spondente die</i> Col. Tell. et R. 2,
quod recepit Lefeb. putans <i>diem</i> esse tempus, sive tempus anni,
ὥραν. Sed Silius expressit Maroniana <i>in lucem</i> et <i>arduus ad
solem</i> Æn. II, 471, 475, et Ge. III, 439, ubi vid. Ill. Voss. Nova
cutis maxime micat, coruscat, repercussis radiis solis, ad quem caput
extollit serpens.
—<a name = "var12_10" id = "var12_10" href =
"#line12_10">10.</a> <i>afflat</i> Ox. et Put.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_16" id = "var12_16" href = "#line12_16">16.</a>
<i>Inpulerat</i> conj. N. Heins. coll. Lucan. I, 69; VII, 16,
et aliis locis, quæ laudavit ad epist. Ulixis Sabiniani v. 68. Sed
vid. not.
—<a name = "var12_18" id = "var12_18" href =
"#line12_18">18.</a> <i>Molli luxu labefacta meroque, Et somni
illecebris t. m. f.</i> opinabatur N. Heins. coll.
I, 256; III, 557; Virg. Æneid. IV, 395; VIII, 390; Lucret. IV,
1112; Val. Fl. VII, 175 et al. Sed Drak. bene monet, τὸ <i>madefacta</i>
apprime convenire ac conjungi
<span class = "pagenum">6</span>
et τῷ <i>fluebant</i>, (quum <i>luxu fluere</i> dicatur homo eo
enervatus Liv. VII, 29 et 32) et voci <i>mero</i>. Sic et <i>fluere
mollitia</i>, vel <i>diffluere luxuria</i> dixit Cic. et poetæ passim
<i>vino madere</i>, <i>madidum esse</i>, <i>inrigari</i>, <i>dilui</i>,
<i>tingui</i>, <i>proluere se</i>; βρέχεσθαι, τέγγεσθαι, quin et
<i>madet mens</i> Lucret. III, 477, quem Drak. præter alios laudavit.
<i>Madefacta</i> et <i>madida</i> etiam dicuntur vel omnino repleta,
plena, propr. vino, (ut <i>madere</i>, seu <i>madidum esse vitiis</i>,
<i>artibus</i>, <i>jocis</i>, <i>Socraticis sermonibus</i> apud Gell.
XIII, 8; Martial. I, <span class =
"smallcaps">xl</span>, 3; IV, <span class = "smallcaps">xiv</span>,
12; Hor. Od. III, <span class = "smallcaps">xxi</span>, 9, ubi vid.
Jani) vel quæ madida sunt aqua, et hinc mollia, effeminata. Utraque
notio h.l. apta. Ceterum possis etiam distinguere post <i>madefacta</i>,
et jungere <i>mero torpentia m. f.</i> <ins class = "correction"
title = "‘Menbra’ legitur">Membra</ins>, largiore meri usu in somnum
<ins class = "correction" title = "‘delabsa’ legitur">delapsa</ins>,
torpent; unde <i>merum</i> poeta egregie per adpositionem vocavit
<i>somni inlecebras</i>. Sed præstiterit hæc verba tam ad <i>luxum</i>,
quam ad <i>merum</i> referre. N. Heinsius <i>luxum</i> de Venere
tantum adcipit, et Ernesti <i>inlecebras somni</i> verecunde pro Venere
poni putat. Neutrum defendere ausim.
—<a name = "var12_23" id = "var12_23" href =
"#line12_23">23.</a> <i>clipeive</i> Put. et Tell. Vulgo
<i>clipei</i>, claudicante versu: quam tamen licentiam non insolentem
forte in poeta esse, monet Lefeb.
—<a name = "var12_24" id = "var12_24" href =
"#line12_24">24.</a> <i>arma fovere</i> haud dubitanter emend.
N. Heins. coll. VIII, 92, 128; IX, 43; Lucan. IV, 152, et al. Sed
vid. not.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">7</span>
<p><a name = "var12_28" id = "var12_28" href = "#line12_28">28.</a>
Verba <i>non spreta vigoris</i> corrupta videbantur Barthio Adv. IV, 10;
ubi hanc putabat poetæ mentem esse, non propter opes, nec quod gloriam
ex victoria quæreret, Hann. ad Neapolin movisse, sed portus gratia.
Negandi vero particula contrarium infert. Hinc et <i>tum spreta
vigoris</i> corrig. N. Heins. <i>non læta</i>, vel <i>non feta
vigoris</i> Burm. <i>non aspra</i> (pro <i>aspera</i>) <i>vigoris</i>
Marcil. ad Hor. Epod. V. Sed omnibus his non opus; neque ea forte in
mentem venissent viris doctis, nisi de urbe otio ac mollitie diffluente
cogitassent. Sed poeta ipse memorat <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_41">v. 41 seq.</a> et <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_53">53 seq.</a> Neapolitanos fortiter olim Hannibali
repugnasse, nunc vero (<a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_31">v. 31, 32</a>.) in otio vivere; cf. not.
—<a name = "var12_30" id = "var12_30" href =
"#line12_30">30.</a> <i>quos peteret</i> suspic. N. Heins. ut
ad <i>portus</i> referretur. Sed doctior forte vulgata.
—<a name = "var12_31" id = "var12_31" href =
"#line12_31">31.</a> <i>Nunc</i> Col. Ox. et Tell. cum edd. Marsi,
quod recte probavit N. Heins. coll. v. 396 sq. et Virgil. Æn.
II, 21, (quibus locis add. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_293">I, 293</a>) ut poeta agat de suo tempore,
quo studia maxime Neapoli exculta sint. Idem et <i>Jam molles</i> legi
posse arbitrabatur; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXI.html#var11_41">ad XI, 41</a>.
<span class = "pagenum">8</span>
<i>Huc</i> Put. <i>Hinc</i> Parm. Vulgo <i>Nam</i>. Male!
—<a name = "var12_33" id = "var12_33" href =
"#line12_33">33.</a> <i>et</i> ante <i>memorabile</i> inseruit
Nicander: in scriptis certe et omnibus ante Juntinam edd. non legitur,
<i>sacrum et memorabile nomen</i> conj. Withof. <i>suis... muris</i>
castigandum opinabatur N. Heins. non inprob. Drak. ut vel τὸ
<i>suis</i> positum sit pro <i>ejus</i>, scilicet Neapolis, (quem
reciproci usum vindicari dicit a Perizon. ad Sanctii Minerv. II, 11;
Victor. ad Cic. Ep. ad Att. XII, 28; Rittersh. ad Gunth. Ligur.
I, 452; Gifan. in Ind. Lucret. voc. <i>dispansus</i>, Barth. Adv.
XII, 13; ad Rutil. I, 292, et Muncker. ad Hygin. fab. CXXI) vel
Neapolis dicatur urbs Parthenopes Sirenis, quæ <i>suis muris</i>, seu
suæ urbi, ex se nomen inposuerit, ut <i>Sirenum domus</i> Petron. Sat.
c. 5.
—<a name = "var12_38" id = "var12_38" href =
"#line12_38">38.</a> <i>Non ulla valuit p. P. Tutas mole vias</i>,
vel <i>non ullas Tuta mole vias</i> corrig. N. Heins. coll. vss. 70
et 108, ut <i>moles tuta</i> sint mœnia oppidi. At vid. not.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">9</span>
<p><a name = "var12_48" id = "var12_48" href = "#line12_48">48.</a>
<i>æde Tonantis</i> maluerit N. Heins. Sed <i>sedem T.</i> etiam
eadem Jovis dici posse, vel Tarpeium montem, in quo ejus templum fuerit,
jam monuit Drak. coll. X, 432; XI, 85; XII, 517 al. Add. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#line13_55">XIII, 55</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_51" id = "var12_51" href = "#line12_51">51.</a>
<i>primis</i> Col. et Ox. <i>incepti</i> Mars. in not. Vulgata lectio
haud dubie corrupta. <i>Irritus inceptus prima si a. u.</i> conj.
Barth. Adv. IV, 10; <i>Irritus incepti</i>, vel <i>insessa</i>, vel
<i>obsepta primus si a. u.</i> Dausq. <i>Irritus incepti</i> (ut
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_131">VII, 131</a>, et
similia passim millies) <i>primi</i>, vel <i>prima si a. urbe</i>
N. Heins. Posterius et mihi in mentem venit, idque ed. Lefeb. et
prob. Drak. ut sensus sit, Neapolin primam in Italia urbem fuisse, quam
obpugnaverit Hannibal.
—<a name = "var12_53" id = "var12_53" href =
"#line12_53">53.</a> <i>e muris</i> conj. N. Heins. et mox
<i>pluebant</i>, quod recepit Lefeb. qui illud a Petrarcha lib. VI, ex
h.l. petitum putat; conf. Stat. Theb. VIII, 417, et sup. <a class =
"crossref missing" href = "bookI.html#not1_311" title = "in Not.">ad
I, 311</a>. Nec tamen video, quid sit, quod vulg. displiceat, vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_131">not. ad II, 131</a>,
et
<span class = "pagenum">10</span>
inpr. Heyne Obss. in Tibull. I, <span class = "smallcaps">x</span>,
68.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_55" id = "var12_55" href = "#line12_55">55.</a>
<i>quæ</i> pro <i>quos</i> reponendum putabat N. Heins. et
<i>quum</i> Dausq. In utramque conjecturam ego quoque incidi, et
posterior præferenda videtur, quia sequitur <i>illa</i>, et antiqua
scriptura <i>quom</i> facilius vitiosam lectionem <i>quos</i> gignere
potuit.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_61" id = "var12_61" href = "#line12_61">61.</a>
Vulgo legitur <i>Defessus subigit</i>, quod Ernesti servavit et ita
interpretatur: cogit, imperat militibus ad Cumas se <i>vertere</i>. Quam
rationem, etsi valde contortam, concoquerem tamen, modo <i>militum</i>
<span class = "pagenum">11</span>
vel in his vel in præcedd. verbis mentio fieret. Quæ difficultas
tollitur, si levi mutatione <i>Defessos</i> reposueris auctore Barth.
Adv. IV, 10; <i>subiit</i> Col. unde <i>Defesso subiit</i> (h.e.
succurrit, in mentem venit) conj. N. Heins. prob. Drak. <i>Defessum
subiit</i> ed. Lefeb. Sed neutra emendatione nodus ille solvitur. Hinc
scripsi <i>Defessos subiit</i>, qua lectione admissa nihil superest,
quod displicere et lectorem obfendere possit. <i>Defessos</i> milites ad
Cumas <i>vertere</i>, ducere, <i>subiit</i>, cœpit, conatus est
Hannibal. Sic <i>subisti pellere tela</i>, et <i>torquere carinam</i>,
dixere Stat. Silv. V, <span class = "smallcaps">ii</span>, 105, et
Claudian. de cons. Mall. Theod. 46.
—<a class = "missing" name = "var12_64" id = "var12_64" href =
"#line12_64" title = "‘65’ solum legitur">64</a>, <a name = "var12_65"
id = "var12_65" href = "#line12_65">65.</a> Reduxi vulgatam, etsi
suspectam, lectionem, quoniam nulla VV. DD. conjectura mihi satisfacit.
—<i>Sedere</i> pro adsidere, vel obsidere positum existimabat
Cell. quod non plane repudiandum videtur: nam verba simplicia centies
pro compositis, et hæc pro illis occurrunt, inpr. in scriptoribus
posterioris ævi.
—<i>Portus</i> Col. quod etiam conjecerat Dausq. idque adridere
potest coll. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_29">v. 29</a>,
et verbis Liv. XXIII, 36: <i>Hannibal, quia Neapolim non potuerat, Cumas
saltem, maritimam urbem, habere cupibat</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "#not12_27">not. ad v. 27</a> seq. Sed eamdem notionem poeta
jam <a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_60">v. 60</a>,
expresserat, et hinc consilium urbis obpugnandæ declaraverat voce portus
nomini ejus adjecta. Itaque voc. <i>iterum</i> ejusque repetitio ad ea,
quæ <a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_37">v. 37, 40</a>,
traduntur, spectare videtur, et ut sup. <i>mœnia</i>, <i>viæ</i> ac
<i>portus</i> Neapolis, sic h.l. <i>muri</i>, <i>aditus</i> et
<i>portus</i> Cumarum memorantur. Præterea de obpugnatione urbis sermo
est, quam Hannibal frustra tentabat, a Graccho repulsus, de qua plura
vid. ap. Liv. XXIII, 37; <i>iterumque sedere Ad portas</i>, vel potius
<i>portus</i>, (ut <i>sedere ad Suessulam</i>, <i>Trebiam</i>,
<i>Ticinum</i>, <i>mœnia Romæ</i> et similia apud Liv. VII, 37; XXII,
XXIII, XXVI, 11; Virg. Æn. V, 440 et al.) scribendum putabat
N. Heins. qui tamen suspicabatur, aliquid forte apud Silium
excidisse, quoniam <i>vetabat</i> ad <i>sedere</i> referri non posset.
<i>Portarumque aditus</i> malebat Withof. <i>iterumque tenere Portus,
atque</i>, etc. conj. Burm. non inprob. Drak. qui tamen eamdem
difficultatem hac distinctione removisse sibi videbatur: <i>iterumque
sedere, Portus atque a. i. s. vetabat</i>; si modo <i>sedere</i>
exponeretur, nihil agendo tempus sine fructu perdere, (vid. <a class =
"crossref missing" href = "bookX.html#not10_597" title = "recte 597">not. ad X, 598</a>) et ad hoc verbum intelligeretur
<i>jubebat</i>, vel <i>cogebat</i>, quum dudum notaverint eruditi,
veteres interdum duabus pluribusve vocibus unum verbum addidisse, quod
uni tantum responderet, omisso, quod alteri conveniret. Distinctionem
illam, a Dausq. jam propositam, præter Drak. recepere Lefeb. et Ernesti,
<span class = "pagenum">12</span>
qui hanc quoque interpretationem adscivit, et eumdem contulit Phædri
locum Fab. IV, 17, 31, <i>non veto dimitti, verum cruciari fame</i>,
scilicet jubeo. Neque etiam ignoro vel diffiteor, a scriptoribus tam
Græcis quam Latinis sæpe duobus pluribusve membris unum jungi verbum,
cujus plenus significatus ad unum modo membrum referri possit: sed tum
ex hoc verbo generalis vel cognata notio, non vero contraria, petenda et
ad reliqua membra transferenda est, nisi hæc durities additis vocc.
<i>verum, sed</i> et similibus mitigetur, ut ap. Phædr. l.l. vel ap.
Liv. III, 55, <i>negant quemquam sacrosanctum esse, sed eum, qui eorum
cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sancire</i>; conf. Liv. III, 48, pr. XXII, 12;
Cic. ad Div. VIII, 10 (<i>de quo negant Cæsarem laborare, sed Pompeium
valde nolle</i>) <i>Vetare</i> est id. qd. <i>jubere non</i>, et
<i>negare</i> id. qd. <i>dicere non</i>, eaque notio generalis vel pars
tantum pleni significatus ad alterum membrum referenda: at tum semper
adjectis conj. <i>sed</i>, <i>verum</i> al. contraria designatur
sententia; conf. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVI.html#var6_179">ad VI, 179</a>; Faber et Burm. ad Phædr. l.c.
Gron. Obss. IV, 2; Manut. ad Cic. pro Quintio c. 26, et ad Div.
IV, 5; Janii A. P. p. 270, et inpr. Stroth. ad Liv. III, 48,
55 et 67, ubi multa exempla, quum Græca tum latina, congessit. Neque
tamen in vulgata lectione adquiesco. Poeta forte scripsit <i>iterumque
nocere Portis</i>, scilicet pulsando et quatiendo, ut sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_40">v. 40</a>, vel <i>iterum quassare
Portas</i>, vel, quod his præstiterit quodque minus a vulgata scriptura
recedit, <i>iterumque ferire Portas</i>, h.e. pulsare, quatere, (cf.
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_40">v. 40</a>) ut
<i>ferire murum arietibus</i> ap. Sallust. Jug. 76 al. 79, et similia
passim obvia.
—<a name = "var12_66" id = "var12_66" href =
"#line12_66">66.</a> <i>rimaturque</i> scripti; <i>rimatur
omnia</i> priscæ edd. errore operarum, unde Nicander, ut laboranti
versui mederetur, primus <i>rimatur et omnia</i> edidit in Juntina, et
inde alii,
—<a name = "var12_68" id = "var12_68" href =
"#line12_68">68.</a> <i>qui</i> legitur in Oxon. et priscis edd.
quas Drak. consuluit, forte et in aliis libris et scriptis et editis,
quorum lectionis varietatem h.l. non adtentisse videtur N. Heins.
<i>quis</i> primum exstat in Junt. Ego restitui <i>qui</i>, tum ob
auctoritatem codd. tum propter ea, quæ dixi <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#var2_645">ad II, 645</a>.
—<a name = "var12_75" id = "var12_75" href =
"#line12_75">75.</a> <i>tene,
<span class = "pagenum">13</span>
heu!</i> Col. Vulgo <i>tenet heu!</i> quod revocavit Lefeb. ut per
emphasin iteretur <i>tenet</i>, et pronomen more Silii omissum sit.
—<a name = "var12_76" id = "var12_76" href =
"#line12_76">76.</a> <i>Gracchusque</i> Paris. nescio quæ, teste
Dausq.
—<a name = "var12_77" id = "var12_77" href =
"#line12_77">77.</a> Vox <i>Non</i> semper me obfendit; nam
Gracchus eruptione ex oppido simul duabus portis facta, stationes
hostium fudit fugavitque in castra, vid. Liv. XXIII, 37. Id vero novum
est argumentum, quo Hannibal utitur ad ignaviam militum increpandam;
conf. not. Nunc video, eamdem difficultatem sensisse Lefeb. qui reposuit
<i>Nunc</i>. Non male, nisi præstiterit <i>En</i>, quod sarcasmo
adfectuique irati H. aptius, et Silio in deliciis est.
—<a name = "var12_78" id = "var12_78" href =
"#line12_78">78.</a> <i>A vobis</i> quidam.
—<a name = "var12_79" id = "var12_79" href =
"#line12_79">79.</a> <i>Casu ut gesta putent</i> malebat
N. Heins. <i>Vos per Tyrrhena</i>, etc. primus edidit Nicander apud
Juntam. Sed vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_658">ad
I, 658</a>.
—<a name = "var12_81" id = "var12_81" href =
"#line12_81">81.</a> <i>vestræ</i> Col. unde <i>dignos vestræ
famæ</i> scribendum putabat N. Heins. Conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#not8_383">not. ad VIII, 383</a>. Mihi potius pron.
<i>vestra</i> languere videtur, quoniam jungitur verbis <i>quam
trahitis</i>, et <i>vosmet</i> modo præcessit. Neque etiam facile
expedias formulam loquendi <i>famam trahere</i>; utrum sit possidere, an
secum quasi ducere, an, quo sensu Ern. adcepit, huc usque comparasse.
Nihil horum satisfacit, et crediderim potius legendum esse, <i>dignos
jam vosmet reddite, gestis</i> (h.e. ex vel a rebus gestis) <i>Quam
trahitis, fama</i>. Sic <i>famam trahere a censu</i> dixit Juvenal. XI,
23; <i>nomen e causis t.</i> Plin. XV, 14, et similia alii, ut et
<i>ducere nomen</i>, etc. <i>ex</i> vel <i>ab aliqua re</i>.
—<a name = "var12_82" id = "var12_82" href =
"#line12_82">82.</a> <i>in pectore</i> primus edidit Marsus. Male.
Conf. Heins. ad Claudian. in Rufin. II, 79.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_84" id = "var12_84" href = "#line12_84">84.</a>
<i>Arrigere</i> tacite et contra
<span class = "pagenum">14</span>
librorum fidem scripsit Lefeb. <i>mentes</i>, non <i>mentem</i>,
scripti.
—<a name = "var12_85" id = "var12_85" href =
"#line12_85">85.</a> <i>hinc perlustrans</i>, postquam nempe
militum animos adhortando erexerat, conj. N. Heins. coll. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookIII.html#line3_45">III, 45, 46</a>.
—<a name = "var12_86" id = "var12_86" href =
"#line12_86">86.</a> Vulgo <i>Virius</i>, ut et <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_104">v. 104</a>; conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXI.html#var11_65">ad XI, 65</a>.
—<a name = "var12_87" id = "var12_87" href =
"#line12_87">87.</a> <i>Inmeritus</i>, vel <i>Ante omnes
ductor</i>, (ut inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_299">v. 299</a>) vel <i>Intuitus ductor</i> opinabatur
N. Heins. <i>Infidus ductor</i> Burm. Sed vid. not.
—<a name = "var12_89" id = "var12_89" href =
"#line12_89">89.</a> <i>bella timeret</i> Col. <i>timeret</i>
scripti et R. 2; cum aliis vetustis edd. teste N. Heins. Sed
priscæ edd., quas Drak. consuluit, in vulgatum <i>regna teneret</i>
conspirant, nisi quod <i>tenerent</i> legitur in ed. Benes. et in marg.
R. 1. Vox <i>regna</i> e Virg. Æn. VI, 14, margini adscripta, et
deinde recepta videtur; <i>bella</i> in cod. Col. legi solus notavit
N. Heins. non, quod mireris, Modius. Sed recte, opinor, monuit
Withof. vulgatum <i>regna</i> retinendum esse, quod et loco citato Virg.
firmetur, et aptissimum sit h.l. quod Minos non opus habuerit, Dædalo in
regno suo adhuc commoranti bellum inferre, adeoque Dædalus timuerit
regna, non bella Minois, ideoque fugerit.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">15</span>
<p><a name = "var12_105" id = "var12_105" href = "#line12_105">105.</a>
<i>atros</i> pro <i>actos</i> Put.
—<a name = "var12_106" id = "var12_106" href =
"#line12_106">106.</a> <i>invia tecta</i> conj. N. Heins. vel
<i>irrita cœpta</i>, quod recepit Lefeb. Sed exquisitior et doctior est
vulgata lectio, vid. not.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">16</span>
<p><a name = "var12_118" id = "var12_118" href = "#line12_118">118.</a>
Vulg. <i>dispulit æquor</i>, quod primus edidit Nicander, et Dausq.
etiam inprobavit.
—<a name = "var12_119" id = "var12_119" href =
"#line12_119">119.</a> <i>victor</i> Col. Vulgo <i>vector</i>.
N. Heins. emendabat <i>abductor</i>, vel <i>rector</i>, vel
<i>ductor</i>.
—<a name = "var12_121" id = "var12_121" href =
"#line12_121">121.</a> Verbum <i>monstrat</i> suspectum videri
potest vel in h. versu vel sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_115">v. 115</a>. Sed hujus incuriæ; culpa in ipso forte
poeta residet.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">17</span>
<p><a name = "var12_127" id = "var12_127" href = "#line12_127">127.</a>
<i>voramine</i> Col. a <i>vorare</i>, judice Lefeb.
—<a name = "var12_130" id = "var12_130" href =
"#line12_130">130.</a> <i>At juxta caligantes, longumque</i> Col.
et R. 2, nisi quod in hac <i>justa</i> legitur errore typ. Vulg.
<i>Ac juxta caligante situ</i>, quod quum metri legibus repugnaret,
D. Heinsius τὸ <i>Ac</i> sustulit, quem sequutus est Rapheleng.
prob. Richter. Specim. Obss. Crit. p. 74. Illud <i>ac</i> etiam
omissum in ed. Basil., at <i>juxta</i> post <i>situ</i> positum.
<i>Juxta ac caligante situ</i> Cell. <i>caligante</i>, omisso τῷ
<i>situ</i>, Put. teste N. Heins, sed, si Lefeb. fides habenda,
<i>At mixta caligantis locumque</i>.
—<a name = "var12_135" id = "var12_135" href =
"#line12_135">135.</a> <i>Ostentant</i> Tell. quam veram lectionem,
quod mireris, primus Nicander revocavit in ed. Junt. <i>Obstentant</i>
Put. <i>Ostentat</i> Col. et Oxon. cum priscis edd. At proxime
præccssisse <i>narrant</i>, et mox sequi <i>tradunt</i>,
<span class = "pagenum">18</span>
jam monuit Draken.
—<a name = "var12_138" id = "var12_138" href =
"#line12_138">138.</a> τὸ <i>Parturit</i> mendosum videbatur Barth.
Adv. IV, 10 (ubi leves has adtulit rationes: «illud <i>exsibilat</i>
minime de igni capere potes, nec ad id, quod sequitur, intelligendum,
quum ibi <i>inmugit</i> legatur, neque tellurem <i>exsibilare</i> dicere
licet; quare necesse est, ad τὸ <i>flatus</i> referas») et
N. Heins. Ille emendabat <i>Pars ruit</i>, pars flatuum intus
conceptorum exhalatur, cum furore et magno impetu; hic <i>Par furit</i>,
vel <i>Perfurit</i>, ut hæc verba referri possint ad illa de Vulcano,
quæ sequuntur, <i>Mulciber inmugit</i>, et prius agatur de flamma ac
vapore hic locorum exundante, nunc de fremitu, qui sub terris audiatur,
ut ap. Petron. c. 120: <i>Est locus, exciso penitus demersus hiatu
Parthenopen inter magnæque Dicarchidos arva, Cocyta perfusus aqua, nam
spiritus, extra Qui furit effusus, funesto spargitur æstu</i>. Hæc
conjectura non inprobanda videtur, nisi potius vel hic vel præc. versus
ejiciendus est et glossam redolet: sensu certe parum differunt, et
<i>æstuat</i> respondet τῷ <i>parturit</i>, ut <i>exhalat</i> τῷ
<i>exsibilat</i>. Non ignoro quidem, me in poeta luxuriantis ingenii
versari; at vix crediderim, eum tam abrupte dixisse, <i>tellus æstuat et
exhalat, parturit et exsibilat</i>. Lefeb. monet, Barthium et Heins.
mirum quantum ineptire, et Ernesti, eorum conjecturis non opus esse: sed
neuter rationes adjecit. Verbum <i>parturit</i> τῷ <i>rumpere</i> obponi
et ad Vulcanum referendum, adeoque minorem distinctionem in fine versus
ponendam esse, existimabat Withof.
—<a name = "var12_140" id = "var12_140" href =
"#line12_140">140.</a> <i>fretis</i> Col. Ox. R. 2,
<i>fletis</i> Put. et Tell. Vulgo <i>foras</i>.
—<a name = "var12_143" id = "var12_143" href =
"#line12_143">143.</a> <i>gigantas</i> pro <i>gigantes</i> primus
edidit Drak. ex emendat N. Heins. vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#var9_309">ad IX, 309</a>.
—<a name = "var12_145" id = "var12_145" href =
"#line12_145">145.</a> <i>minatur</i> primus reposuit Aldus, errore
forsan operarum.
—<a name = "var12_147" id = "var12_147" href =
"#line12_147">147.</a> <i>Munanto</i> Ox. <i>Numanton</i> Put.
<i>Numanta</i> priscæ edd. solemni varietate vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIII.html#var3_494">ad III, 494</a>, et <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIV.html#var4_276">IV, 276</a>. Veram scripturam primus
restituit Wolf. in ed. Basil. et defendit Delr. ad Senec. Herc. Fur.
v. 980.
<span class = "pagenum">19</span>
—<a name = "var12_150" id = "var12_150" href =
"#line12_150">150.</a> <i>eructantem</i> conjicere possis. Sed vid.
Burmann. ad Valer. Flacc. lib. II, vers. 30, et Heins. ad Ovid. Metam.
lib. V, v. 353.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_152" id = "var12_152" href = "#line12_152">152.</a>
<i>Vesvina</i> Put. quod reduxit N. Heins. pro vulg. <i>Veseva</i>,
cujus voc. prima syllaba a poetis corripitur. <i>Besvina</i> Col. vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_654">not. ad VIII,
654</a>. <i>Vesuvina</i> tamen in Put. legi testatur Lefeb.
—<a name = "var12_153" id = "var12_153" href =
"#line12_153">153.</a> <i>stratusque ruina</i>, h.e. obstratus
saxis exesis et late ejectis, ex probabili conj. N. Heins.
<i>statusque</i> Put. Vulgo <i>fractusque</i>.
—<a name = "var12_154" id = "var12_154" href =
"#line12_154">154.</a> <i>Ætnæ saxis certantia saxa</i>, hoc est
inmensæ altitudinis, conj. Dausq. et <i>Dorleans</i> ad Tac. Ann. IV,
p. 499, ubi tamen vulgatum quoque non prorsus respuit, et recte ita
explicat, ut Vesuvius eadem fata, quæ Ætna habere dicatur, globos
scilicet saxaque ignea eodem modo volvens.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_159" id = "var12_159" href = "#line12_159">159.</a>
<i>Phereciadum</i> Col. prob. N. Heins. At vellem, rationes
<span class = "pagenum">20</span>
adjecisset, <i>et</i> post <i>muros</i> perperam additur in priscis edd.
non in scriptis libris, et bene illud extrusere D. Heins. Raphel.
et Cellar.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_168" id = "var12_168" href = "#line12_168">168.</a>
<i>ferri</i> scripti et R. 2, quod etiam conj. Dausq. <i>fere</i>
R. 1. Vulg. <i>ferre</i>, et sic quoque ed. Lefeb. sed errore typ.
<i>pubem</i> Rapheleng. ed.
—<a name = "var12_169" id = "var12_169" href =
"#line12_169">169.</a> <i>capite</i> scripti et R. 2. Vulg.
<i>rapite</i>; at sequitur <i>capitque</i>.
—<a name = "var12_170" id = "var12_170" href =
"#line12_170">170.</a> <i>Circumdant rapide</i> malebat
N. Heins. et
<a name = "var12_171" id = "var12_171" href =
"#line12_171">v. 171</a>; <i>volat</i> pro <i>sonat</i>. Sed
<i>sonat</i> Marcellus, i.e. clara voce, ita ut audiri possit, dicit,
quæ a Nerone
<span class = "pagenum">21</span>
et Tullio fieri velit; Drak.
—<a name = "var12_174" id = "var12_174" href =
"#line12_174">174.</a> <i>Larinantia</i> Oxon. et ed. Dausq.
—<a name = "var12_179" id = "var12_179" href =
"#line12_179">179.</a> <i>revellere</i> Col. et R. 2, quod
tamen, quia modo præcessit, corruptum et e glossa ortum videri potest.
Vulg. <i>evellere</i>.
—<a name = "var12_180" id = "var12_180" href =
"#line12_180">180.</a> <i>tentare irrumpere</i> emend. Lefeb. Sed
<i>rumpere</i> poetis etiam est id. qd. inrumpere, intrare, ut ap. Val.
Fl. II, 37; Virg. Æn. XII, 683, et al. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#not1_54">not. ad I, 54</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_182" id = "var12_182" href = "#line12_182">182.</a>
<i>Hinnitusque</i> (equorum) Col. <i>Invitusque</i> Oxon. Vulgo
<i>Tinnitusque simul litui</i>, quod ipsum quoque recte dicitur et apte,
vid. <a class = "crossref missing" href = "bookXIII.html#var13_146"
title = "in V.L.">not. ad XIII, 146</a>.
—<a name = "var12_184" id = "var12_184" href =
"#line12_184">184.</a> <i>undique</i> pro <i>incita</i> Puteol.
unde recepere Drak. et Ern. suadente N. Heins. Sed quomodo hoc ex
illo oriri potuerit, difficile dictu est, et τὸ <i>undique</i> glossam
potius redolet vel emendationem; <i>disjectis portis</i> (ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_523">VII, 523</a> et <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_568">568</a>) Put. Tell. et
R. 2, recte, quoniam de erumpentibus sermo est, <i>d. turmis</i>
Col. perperam e v. seq. Vulgo <i>d. telis</i>.
—<a name = "var12_185" id = "var12_185" href =
"#line12_185">185.</a> <i>flumine</i> scripi, si fides habenda
N. Heins. Sed Lefeb. contendit, in omnibus et scriptis et editis
libris legi <i>turbine</i>, quod idcirco reduxit. Verba certe <i>turbine
turmæ</i> auribus ingrata
<span class = "pagenum">22</span>
sunt, et τὸ <i>flumine</i> tum elegantius est, tum aptius τῷ
<i>effusæ</i>, vid. not. et Heins. ad Claud in Rufin. II, 427, ubi etiam
<i>turbæ</i> e scriptis recipiendum putavit. Eum sequuti sunt Cell.
Drakenb. et Ern. Ego vulgatum <i>turmæ</i> revocavi cum Lefeb. et vers
præc. ad pedites, hunc vero ad equites refero. Silius expressit Liv.
XXIII, 16; <i>Patefacta repente porta, Marcellus signa canere,
clamoremque tolli, ac pedites primum, deinde equites, quanto maximo
possent impetu, in hostem erumpere jubet</i>.
—<a name = "var12_187" id = "var12_187" href =
"#line12_187">187.</a> <i>aut Borea</i> malebat N. Heins. Tum
vero vs. sq. etiam <i>Aut</i>, vel <i>Et rupto</i> scribendum erit.
Silium contra in illo ter repetito ut elegantiam captasse putabat Drak.
—<a name = "var12_189" id = "var12_189" href =
"#line12_189">189.</a> <i>terrente</i> R. 2, et hinc alii,
<i>viso</i> Put. quod recepit Drak. ut sensus sit: Hannibal, viso
militum in se ingruentium torrente dejectus, victoriam sperare non
audet, <i>visu</i> Ox. R. 1, Med. et recent. edd. Vulgatam lect.
<i>terrente visu</i> non inprob. Drak. si exponatur: Hannibal non
sperare potest, se truci vultu (qualis describitur sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_337">XI, 337 sq.</a>) arma ei
viros dejecturum, seu repulsurum esse. Ita quoque Ernesti verba
<i>armorum v. dejectus sperare valet</i> interpretatur, ut
<i>dejectus</i> sit vox substant. non participium, ne <i>sperare</i>
nude ponatur et dura efficiatur sententia, <i>torrente nisu</i> Col. et
ex eo Lefeb. qui coll. XVI, 248, et Virgil. Æn. XI, 852, hanc putat esse
h.l. sententiam, eleganter et graphice expressam; Hann. dejectus
vehementissimo impetu Romanorum, non valet sperare. Nihil horum
satisfacit, et poetam scripsisse crediderim: <i>Nec, torrente, Libys,
viso armorumque virumque Dejectus spe</i>, (ut ap. Cæs. B. G. I, 8)
<i>stare valet</i>, cf. mox <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_195">v. 195, 196</a>. Si quis tamen nostram lectionem
retinere malit, ea sic videtur explicanda: <i>viso torrente</i>,
multitudine <i>armorum virumque</i>, Romanorum, cum impetu inruentium,
(vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not12_185">not. ad v. 185</a>)
<i>dejectus</i> animo (ut ap. Virg. Æn. X, 858) <i>non</i> bene
<i>sperare valet</i>.
—<a name = "var12_190" id = "var12_190" href =
"#line12_190">190.</a> <i>Dejectum</i> Mars. et inde alii.
—<a name = "var12_191" id = "var12_191" href =
"#line12_191">191.</a> <i>prægressus</i> Col. ut <i>prævectus</i>
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#line5_170">V, 170</a>, ubi
vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookV.html#var5_170">Var. Lect.</a>
Vulg. <i>progressus</i>. Quidam jungunt <i>adtonito equo</i>, et Drak.
malebat legere <i>dux D. instat Adtonitis</i>, militibus Punicis. Sed τὸ
<i>Adtonito</i> referendum ad præc. <i>Libys</i>,
—<a name = "var12_192" id = "var12_192" href =
"#line12_192">192.</a> <i>asta</i> Med. et Rom. 1, ad cujus
marginem docta manu emendatum est <i>astat</i>.
—<a name = "var12_193" id = "var12_193" href =
"#line12_193">193.</a> <i>fert</i> h.e. regit <i>gressus dexter
Deus</i> corrig. N. Heins. Sed <i>fer gressus</i> eodem sensu dici,
quo XV, 559, monuit Drak.
—<a name = "var12_194" id = "var12_194" href =
"#line12_194">194.</a> <i>ad muros</i>, non <i>in muros</i>,
scripti.
<span class = "pagenum">23</span>
—<a name = "var12_196" id = "var12_196" href =
"#line12_196">196.</a> <i>sta</i> scripti et R. 2, <i>stat
campus</i> in vulg. <i>stet campus</i> emend. Dausq. non inprob. Barth.
Adv. IV, 10, qui tamen malebat <i>stent</i> et <i>Mars his manibus</i>.
Sed τὸ <i>sta</i> δεινῶς repetitur, et <i>in manibus</i> dicitur, ut
apud Val. VI, 460, Stat. Thebaid. X, 29; Lucan. VII, 253, et al.
vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVII.html#not7_34">not. ad VII,
35</a>.
—<a name = "var12_197" id = "var12_197" href =
"#line12_197">197.</a> τὸ <i>a</i> abest a Col. et hinc ab ed.
Lefeb. <i>e cæde</i> Put. <i>dimitte</i> conj. N. Heins. et
<a name = "var12_205" id = "var12_205" href =
"#line12_205">v. 205</a>,
<i>summo Dedecori</i>. Idem
<a name = "var12_208" id = "var12_208" href =
"#line12_208">v. 208</a>, pro <i>sævo</i>,
quod mox sequitur, reponendum putabat
<span class = "pagenum">24</span>
<i>lævo</i>, quod recepit Lefeb., vel <i>fœdo</i>, vel <i>sævo</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_212" id = "var12_212" href = "#line12_212">212.</a>
<i>Pulydamanteis</i> præter alios scribendum censebat Heins. ad Ovid.
Met. XII, 547, quod in <span class = "greek" title =
"Poludamas">Πολύδαμας</span> prima corripiatur. Sed idem recte monet ad
Ovid. Epist. Her. V, 94, membranas veteres in locis Ovidii, Silii,
Propert. III, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 29, et Pers.
I, 4, constanter pro vulgata stare scriptura, ei Græcis non modo
<span class = "greek" title = "Poludamas">Πολύδαμας</span> et Ion. <span
class = "greek" title = "Pouludamas">Πουλύδαμας</span>, sed etiam
dialeclo Dor. et. Eol. <span class = "greek" title =
"Pôludamas">Πωλύδαμας</span> dici, ut <span class = "greek" title =
"Korallon">Κοράλλον</span>, <span class = "greek" title =
"Kourallon">Κουράλλον</span> et <span class = "greek" title =
"Kôrallon">Κωράλλον</span>. <span class = "greek" title =
"Olumpos">Ὄλυμπος</span>, <span class = "greek" title =
"Oulumpos">Οὔλυμπος</span> aliaquæ similia. Idem jam animadvertit Dausq.
<span class = "pagenum">25</span>
—<a name = "var12_220" id = "var12_220" href =
"#line12_220">220.</a> <i>Aonio plectro</i> Col. Recte. Vulgo
<i>Aonios</i>, et sic quoque ed. Drak. errore typ.
—<a name = "var12_221" id = "var12_221" href =
"#line12_221">221.</a> <i>duxere parem</i> suspicabatur
N. Heins. prob. Drak.
—<a name = "var12_222" id = "var12_222" href =
"#line12_222">222.</a> Hunc versum, qui a vulgatis libris abest,
revocavit Modius e cod. Col. in quo tamen <i>natior</i> invenit
N. Heins. qui conj. <i>gratior</i>, vel <i>carior</i>. At vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#var11_512">ad XI, 512</a>.
—<a name = "var12_225" id = "var12_225" href =
"#line12_225">225.</a> Vulgo post <i>Pauli</i>, et <i>decoris</i>
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_228">v. 228</a>; et
<i>undis</i> <a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_231">v. 231</a>,
puncta ponuntur. Sed apodosis sequitur demum <a class = "crossref" href
= "#line12_234">v. 234 sq.</a> et verba <i>puer illa gerebat...
advectus ab undis</i> pro parenthesi habenda sunt; quæ quoniam longa
est, memoriæ juvandæ causa protasis <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_232">v. 232 et 233</a>, repetitur; conf. inf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#var12_441">ad v. 441</a>. Hinc distinctionem
mutavi.
—<a name = "var12_227" id = "var12_227" href =
"#line12_227">227.</a> <i>ora</i>, Col. R. 1, Parm. Med. Marsi
et Martini Herbip. edd. <i>hora</i> cum adspirat. Ox. Conf. Heins. ad
Claud. de laud. Stilic. II, 136, <i>ore</i> Put. et vulg. edd.
—<a name = "var12_231" id = "var12_231" href =
"#line12_231">231.</a> <i>ab
<span class = "pagenum">26</span>
Indis</i> primæ edd.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_234" id = "var12_234" href = "#line12_234">234.</a>
<i>Ceu</i>, non <i>Cum</i>, Col. Ox. Parm.
—<a name = "var12_242" id = "var12_242" href =
"#line12_242">242.</a> <i>spoliatque jacentem</i> conj. Burm. At
vid. not.
—<a name = "var12_244" id = "var12_244" href =
"#line12_244">244.</a> <i>honoræ</i> Parm. unde <i>et formæ
populator honoræ</i> corrig. N. Heins. quod legitur in R. 1,
et Med. Verius tamen putabat esse <i>et formæ populatur honorem</i>, ut
ap. Iscan. de bell. Troj. IV, 70, At <i>honores</i> doctius
<span class = "pagenum">27</span>
dixit Silius pro honore, ut Virgil. Æneid. I, 591.
—<a name = "var12_245" id = "var12_245" href =
"#line12_245">245.</a> <i>tum lactea cervix</i> emend.
N. Heins. nostra verba nihili esse putans: et dubius hærebat
Drakenb. Si quid mutandum, reponerem <i>et violacea cervix</i>. At vid.
not.
—<a name = "var12_248" id = "var12_248" href =
"#line12_248">248.</a> <i>sacrat</i>, vel <i>saccat</i> pro
<i>jactat</i> Col.
—<a name = "var12_251" id = "var12_251" href =
"#line12_251">251.</a> <i>rapta casside</i> maluerit N. Heins.
coll. vers. 258.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_253" id = "var12_253" href = "#line12_253">253.</a>
<i>ad socios</i> primus edidit Nicander apud Juntam
<span class = "pagenum">28</span>
—<a name = "var12_258" id = "var12_258" href =
"#line12_258">258.</a> <i>Antenorida</i> tacite edidit Lef. ex
emendat. N. Heins. Cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#var3_650">ad III, 650</a>, et Serv. ad Virg. Æn. III,
475.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_266" id = "var12_266" href = "#line12_266">266.</a>
Suspicor legendum esse <i>discrimine vitæ</i>, (quæ lectionis varietas
et vocc. <i>leti</i> ac <i>vitæ</i> permutatio passim reperitur v.c. ap.
Virg. Æn. X, 511) vel <i>Avehitur parvo ductor discrimine leti
Turbatus</i>; cf. Heyne ad Virg. Æn. IX, 143; X, 511, et Heins. ad
Ovid. Met. VII, 426.
—<a name = "var12_267" id = "var12_267" href =
"#line12_267">267.</a> <i>furens</i>, quod conjecerat Dausq., est
in scriptis, teste N. Heins. cui et <i>fremens</i> in mentem venit.
At Lefeb. reduxit vulgatum <i>ferens</i>, et hæc notat: «In nullo cod.
vidi <i>furens</i>, et <i>ferens</i> parum tute mutatur in
<i>furens</i>: idiotismus est solentissimus auctori.»</p>
<span class = "pagenum">29</span>
<p><a name = "var12_273" id = "var12_273" href = "#line12_273">273.</a>
<i>primus</i>, non <i>primo</i>, Col. et Put. Cf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookII.html#var2_235">ad II, 235</a>.
—<a name = "var12_277" id = "var12_277" href =
"#line12_277">277.</a> <i>sub casside</i> conj. Dausq.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_285" id = "var12_285" href = "#line12_285">285.</a>
<i>mene... statui</i>, scilicet decet, vel æquum, seu par est, emend.
N. Heins.
<span class = "pagenum">30</span>
Recte puto: nam elliptica talis oratio, quod jam monuit Drak. qui tamen
vulgatam lect. sine necessitate non repudiandam putabat, iratis et
indignantibus, quique turbato sunt animo, maxime convenit; cf. Virg. Æn.
I, 37; Gron. ad Stat. Theb. IX, 65; Lambin. ad Horat. Epod. VIII,
<span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, et Sat. II, <span class =
"smallcaps">iv</span>, 83; <i>jam</i> pro <i>tam</i> R. 1, 2; Ben.
et Marsi sec. ed. quod edidit Lefeb. <i>turpi</i> pro vulg.
<i>tristi</i> e scriptis et R. 2; recepi cum eodem, probb.
N. Heins. et Drak. <i>tam turpi crimine dignum</i> suspicari possis
coll. simili loco Virg. Æn. X, 668 et 681, ubi Heyne monet, fugæ
flagitium a viro forti <i>crimen</i> adpellari.
—<a name = "var12_289" id = "var12_289" href =
"#line12_289">289.</a> <i>ad</i> abest a Put. unde <i>quum bella
vocarent</i> (de qua locutione vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#var10_112">ad X, 112</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIV.html#not4_508">not. ad IV, 508</a>) conj. N. Heins. cui
tamen vulgata scriptura videbatur verior, quam Draken. firmavit coll.
II, 452; VII, 103; IX, 647; XII, 345; XVI, 53.
—<a name = "var12_294" id = "var12_294" href =
"#line12_294">294.</a> <i>spolium</i> (scilicet galeam Pauli
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_224">v. 224 sq.</a>) e Col.
recepi suadente N. Heins. Vulgg. <i>spolia</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_295" id = "var12_295" href = "#line12_295">295.</a>
<i>At jam sueta</i> non male conj. Withof.
—<a name = "var12_296" id = "var12_296" href =
"#line12_296">296.</a> <i>recreata</i>, non <i>recreare</i>, Col.
Tell. Rom. 2.
<span class = "pagenum">31</span>
—<a name = "var12_304" id = "var12_304" href =
"#line12_304">304.</a> <i>meditati... Metelli</i> Col. et Ox.
<i>meditari</i> Put. et Med. <i>meditatum</i> R. 1,
<i>meditantum</i> Marsus et alii eum sequuti.
—<a name = "var12_305" id = "var12_305" href =
"#line12_305">305.</a> <i>Concilium</i> emend. Heins. ad Claud. in
Eutrop. II, 325, in marg. Male! Eidem τὸ <i>scelerata</i> mendosum
videbatur: at Drak. monet, poetam, quum Metelli consilium mitiori, quam
par esset, vocabulo <i>culpam</i> vocasset, ingravasse insuper, culpam
<i>sceleratam</i> dicendo; mitius enim esse <i>culpam</i>, quam
<i>scelus</i>, et has idcirco voces ubique ab Ovidio, inpr. Trist. IV,
<span class = "smallcaps">i</span>, 24, distingui.
—<a name = "var12_306" id = "var12_306" href =
"#line12_306">306.</a> <i>cessat</i>, non <i>cessit</i>, scripti,
R. 1, 2, Med.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_309" id = "var12_309" href = "#line12_309">309.</a>
<i>derepta</i>, non <i>direpta</i>, scripti; conf. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookIX.html#var9_29">ad IX, 29</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookX.html#var10_318">X, 318</a>.
—<a name = "var12_310" id = "var12_310" href =
"#line12_310">310.</a> <i>ruunt</i> tacite scripsit Lefeb. Leviori
mutatione <i>ministrat</i> reponi potest. Sed nec ea forte opus est.
—<a name = "var12_311" id = "var12_311" href =
"#line12_311">311.</a> <i>tantæ</i> malebat N. Heins.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">32</span>
<p><a name = "var12_320" id = "var12_320" href = "#line12_320">320.</a>
<i>Cirrha</i> non est in Colon. <i>Parnaside Cirrha</i> (ut apud Ovid.
Metam. XI, 165, et similiter <i>Argolis</i>, <i>Tænaris</i>,
<i>Cecropis</i> et alia) corrig. N. Heins. qui conf. ad Ovid.
Epist. Her. VI, 81; VIII, 72, ej. Art. Am. I, 172 et al. Id. prob.
Drak. cui <i>Parnasia responsa</i> languere videbantur. Vulgg.
<i>Parnassia</i>: at in codd. melioris notæ scribitur <i>Parnasus</i> et
<i>Parnasius</i>, vid. Perizon. ad Ælian. V. H. VIII, 11; Pier. et
Heins. ad Virg. Ecl. X, 11; Casaub. ad Pers. Prol. v. 2.
Græcis tamen tam <span class = "greek" title =
"Parnassos">Παρνασσὸς</span>, quam <span class = "greek" title =
"Parnasos">Παρνασὸς</span> et <span class = "greek" title =
"Parnêsos">Παρνησὸς</span> dicitur.
—<a name = "var12_323" id = "var12_323" href =
"#line12_323">323.</a> <i>intacta</i> Put. unde <i>instincta</i>
(ut ap. Lucan. V, 150) conj. Lefeb.
—<a name = "var12_325" id = "var12_325" href =
"#line12_325">325.</a> <i>Adversi et q. duro sub M. m.</i> Put.
<i>Adversi en quidquid duro s. M. m.</i> vel <i>Adverso en q. duri s. M.
m.</i> (ut ap. Ovid. Fast. I, 60) suspicab. N. Heins.
<span class = "pagenum">33</span>
—<a name = "var12_331" id = "var12_331" href =
"#line12_331">331.</a> <i>meminisse</i> Puteol. R. 1, Mediol.
<i>miserasse</i> conj. N. Heins. coll. Virgil. Æneid. lib. VI,
vers. 56. Sed cur poetam non deceat, variare verba?
—<a name = "var12_335" id = "var12_335" href =
"#line12_335">335.</a> <i>violentus</i> Col. Tell. et R. 2,
quod recepi cum Lefeb. pro vulg. <i>violenter</i>, quod glossam redolet.
Illud doctius est: <i>violentis</i> Oxon.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_337" id = "var12_337" href = "#line12_337">337.</a>
<i>Atque</i>, non <i>Ast</i>, Col. <i>Parnasi</i>, non <i>Parnassi</i>,
omnes antiqui; conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#var12_320">ad
v. 320</a>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">34</span>
<p><a name = "var12_343" id = "var12_343" href = "#line12_343">343.</a>
<i>Sardoas p. quatiebat m. turres</i>, ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#line13_36">XIII, 36</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#line13_107">107</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIII.html#line13_267">267</a>; Hor. Od. IV, 6, et Lucan. VI,
136, maluerit N. Heins. qui tamen <i>terras</i> quoque et <i>campos
quati</i> exemplis sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_297">I, 297</a>, probaverat.
—<a name = "var12_345" id = "var12_345" href =
"#line12_345">345.</a> <i>Hampsicora</i>, seu <i>Hampsicoras</i> in
membranis legitur Liv. XXIII, 32, 40 et 41: in vulgatis
<i>Harsicoras</i>; vid. ibi Drak. qui scriptorum fidem sequutus est:
<i>Hypsagoras</i>, vel <i>Hapsagoras</i> scribendum putabat Dausq.
—<a name = "var12_347" id = "var12_347" href =
"#line12_347">347.</a> <i>Hostus erat, cujus</i> Col. <i>Ortus erat
Cumis</i> Ox. Put. R. 1, Parm. Med. Vulgo <i>Oscus erat, cujus</i>;
conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_403">v. 403</a>,
<a class = "crossref" href = "#line12_413">413</a>, et sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_437">ad I, 437</a>.
—<a name = "var12_348" id = "var12_348" href =
"#line12_348">348.</a> <i>Asper pacis</i>, ut <i>lenis belli</i> in
vet. exemplari Stat. Theb. VII, 26; Rom. 1; Ben. ei inde Lefeb.
<span class = "pagenum">35</span>
—<a name = "var12_351" id = "var12_351" href =
"#line12_351">351.</a> <i>accendere</i>, h.e. adhortari, Put.
R. 1, Parm. Med. Cf. IV, 169; IX, 244, (ubi vid. Var. Lect.) Claud.
in Rufin. II, 173, et 296; ad quæ loca vid. Barth. et Heins. Vulgatum
<i>accedere</i> reduxit Lefeb. non inprob. Drak. modo jungas <i>pugnæ
avidas dextras</i>, h.e. milites pugnandi cupidos. Sic <i>dextræ</i>
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#line11_539">XI, 539</a>,
inf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXVI.html#line16_18">XVI, 18</a>,
et al. vid. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 40, p. 263.
—<a name = "var12_352" id = "var12_352" href =
"#line12_352">352.</a> <i>tenebrosa</i> Col. unde recepi:
<i>nemorosa invia</i> inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_376">v. 376</a>; <i>salebrosa</i> conj. N. Heins.
Vulgo <i>latebrosa</i>.
—<a name = "var12_353" id = "var12_353" href =
"#line12_353">353.</a> <i>profusa</i> primus edidit Marsus, et
perperam defendit Dausq. ut sit longa semita; <i>fuga</i> Oxon.
<i>captans</i> Modius e Col.
—<a name = "var12_354" id = "var12_354" href =
"#line12_354">354.</a> <i>Virgulta,</i>... <i>valle</i>, h.e.
virgultis obsita, (ut ap. Sallust. in Fragm. p. 1009, ed. Cort.)
Ox. vel potius, si Lefeb. fides habenda, tres scripti et R. 2, vid.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_173">not. ad
I, 173</a>. Vulgo <i>Occulta valle</i>, ut <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVII.html#line7_133">VII, 133</a>, et ap. Liv. X, 14;
XXVI, 5; XXVIII, 11. Sed τὸ <i>virgulta</i>, quod elegantius est et
doctius, quam ut ab indoctis librariis excogitari potuerit, præferunt
Barth. (Adv. IV, 10,) Heins. Draken. Lefeb. et Ern.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_356" id = "var12_356" href = "#line12_356">356.</a>
<i>Fastigatur</i> Col. unde recepi cum Lefeb. qui exponit, ex aquis
earumque verticibus altissimis eminet. Sed vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookV.html#not5_50">not. ad V, 50</a>. <i>Sensim fastigans
compressa cacumina nectit</i>. Ibi Drak. laudavit Cæs. B. G. II, 8;
IV, 17; B. Civ. II, 10; Plin. XXIV, 19; Elmenh. ad Appulei. Florid.
p. 346, et Savaro. ad Sidon. Apollin. Epist. III, 6. Vulgo
<i>Castigatur</i>, h.e. comprimitur, coercetur, constringitur et
nonnullibi coartatur, ne continua sit, aut procurrat latius in pontum.
Ita bene Barth. Adv. XXII, 14, et Draken. qui lectores remisit ad Gron.
Diatr. Stat. c. 24; Dresem. ad Iscan. bell. Troi. I, 157; Barth. ad
Stat. Theb. IX, 687, et Burm. ad Petron. Sat. c. 47: Homer. ἱμάσσειν
Iliad. β, 782: contulit D. Heins.
—<a name = "var12_357" id = "var12_357" href =
"#line12_357">357.</a> <i>sub margine</i> Marsus edidit errore
librariorum, et hinc alii.
<span class = "pagenum">36</span>
—<a name = "var12_366" id = "var12_366" href =
"#line12_366">366.</a> <i>in</i> deest in Oxon. et Put.
<span class = "pagenum">37</span>
—<a name = "var12_370" id = "var12_370" href =
"#line12_370">370.</a> <i>inviduata</i> Ox. prob. Barth. qui
exponit, prorsus viduata, <i>et viduata</i> Put. <i>viduata veneni</i>
emend. N. Heins. coll. II, 247. Sed v. exempla ibi laudata, et
Bentl. ad Hor. A. P. 60.
—<a name = "var12_371" id = "var12_371" href =
"#line12_371">371.</a> <i>tristi cælo</i> scribendum censebat
N. Heins. Sed vulgata doctior est.
—<a name = "var12_373" id = "var12_373" href =
"#line12_373">373.</a> <i>Squalidaque intus Arva</i> corrig. idem
Heins. prob. Drak. qui <i>pallida Arva</i> quæ sint, non satis se
intelligere fatetur; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#not1_211">not. ad I, 211</a>. Sed exquisitior est
vulgata lectio, et <i>pallida arva</i> sunt, quæ nimio solis ardore
nimiaque siccitate <i>torrida</i>, pallent, quorum seges, frondes,
gramina, etc. <i>pallescunt</i>, h.e. nativum perdidere colorem. Sic
<i>vitio cæli pallet ægra seges</i>, dixit Ovid. Fast. I, 688, et
<i>Ceres non sic pallet adusta gelu, Quantum, si culmos Titan incalfacit
udos</i> ibid. IV, 918; <i>pallescunt frondes</i> Ovid. Art. III, 704;
cf. Senec. Œdip. 45; Rutil. I, 479, et Passerat. ad Prop.
I, <span class = "smallcaps">xv</span>, 39: Ernesti monet «ad
naturam factum epitheton <i>pallida</i>, hoc est exusta nimio sole, quo
sensu <i>pallorem anni</i> dixit Plin. II, 30.» Hunc locum jam
contulerat Lefeb. qui non mirum esse dicit, si <i>pallida</i> illic
arva, ubi <i>triste</i> est <i>cælum</i> quia ἄηρ δολερὸς, et ubi sol
vix puro splendet lumine. Plinius
<span class = "pagenum">38</span>
tamen de pallore solis deficientis loquitur.
—<a name = "var12_374" id = "var12_374" href =
"#line12_374">374.</a> <i>nimio cancro atque humentibus</i>, vel
<i>uventibus Austris</i> emend. N. Heins. Id vero a vulgata
scriptura nimis recedit, et <i>humentes Austri</i> h.l. non conveniunt.
Drak. hanc poetæ mentem esse putahat, Sardiniam tam inclementi sole
tamque torrido cancro infestari, ut omnem humiditatem omnesque nubes,
quas Auster secum advehere soleat, siccet, et in fumum ire cogat.
Ernesti vero ita vulgatam lectionem interpretatur: «venti ardentes nimio
sole, calidissimi: fumus enim ignem consequitur; unde <i>fumantia
saxa</i> de monte ignivomo Virg. Æn. VIII, 417.» Neutra ratio ita
comparata est, ut in ea adquiescere possis, et <i>fumus</i> a vento
alienus esse videtur. Silius forte scripsit <i>Cancro candentibus
Austris</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookI.html#line1_193">I, 193, 194</a>, <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookI.html#line1_256">256, 258</a>.
—<a name = "var12_375" id = "var12_375" href =
"#line12_375">375.</a> <i>favoris</i> Put. <i>propenso favore</i>,
et
<a name = "var12_376" id = "var12_376" href =
"#line12_376">v. 376</a> <i>creber</i> maluerit
N. Heins.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_377" id = "var12_377" href = "#line12_377">377.</a>
<i>Hostus</i>, et <a name = "var12_378" id = "var12_378" href =
"#line12_378">378</a> <i>Vela</i>, et <a name = "var12_379" id =
"var12_379" href = "#line12_379">379</a> <i>Cui postquam</i> emend.
idem.
—<a name = "var12_381" id = "var12_381" href =
"#line12_381">381.</a> <i>videntum</i> Put. <i>videntur</i>, vel
<i>jubentur</i>, et
<a name = "var12_383" id = "var12_383" href =
"#line12_383">v. 383</a> <i>campi ut properatis</i> conj.
N. Heins.
—<a name = "var12_384" id = "var12_384" href =
"#line12_384">384.</a> <i>exsertos enses</i> idem
<span class = "pagenum">39</span>
et jam ante Livineius recte, opinor, scribendum putavit. Id recepere
Cellar. ac Lefeb., et probavit Draken. coll. Stat. Theb. X, 450, et
XI, 377; vid. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#var9_314">ad IX, 314</a>, et h.l. not. Heins. ad Val. Fl.
III, 246, et Claud. in Rufin. II, 400, ubi præterea <i>Deventum</i>, sed
memoriæ haud dubie vitio, scripsit, quod nolim in locum τοῦ
<i>Perventum</i> a Cell. substitutum esse.
—<a name = "var12_385" id = "var12_385" href =
"#line12_385">385.</a> <i>dira inde lues, cæduntque caduntque</i>
Col. et R. 2; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_623">V, 623</a>; Lucan. IV, 558; Heins. ad Valer.
Fl. III, 246; IV, 426. Vulgo <i>dura inde lues,
ceduntque c.</i></p>
<p><a name = "var12_387" id = "var12_387" href = "#line12_387">387.</a>
<i>fata</i> opinabatur N. Heins. quoniam <i>facta</i> mox sequuntur; sed
quatuor demum versibus interjectis.
—<a name = "var12_391" id = "var12_391" href =
"#line12_391">391.</a> <i>ut</i>, non <i>in</i>, scripti et
R. 2.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_393" id = "var12_393" href = "#line12_393">393.</a>
<i>Mesapi</i>, <i>Mersapi</i>, <i>Mesappi</i> alii. Sed <i>Messapi</i>
Col. Cf. Intpp. ad Virg. Æn. VII, 691; Gruter. Insc. p. 297;
Turneb. Adv. XXII, 3.
—<a name = "var12_395" id = "var12_395" href =
"#line12_395">395.</a> <i>dextram</i> est ex emendat. Gron. in
Diatr. Stat. Vulgo <i>dextra</i>.
<span class = "pagenum">40</span>
—<a name = "var12_399" id = "var12_399" href =
"#line12_399">399.</a> <i>Infaustam Argo</i> male corrig. Dausq.
Infaustus potius Cyzicus fuit, non Argonautæ, nisi quod inprudentes et
ignari illum, hospitem suum, obtruncarunt. <i>Infectam</i> Merula in
vita Ennii p. XII. Vulgatum tuetur Drak. et <i>infestum</i> exponit
infestatum, qui infestatur, coll. Gell. IX, 12, (<i>Infestus adpellatur,
qui malum infert cuipiam, et contra, cui aliunde inpendet malum</i>,
etc.) Non Marc. verbo <i>Infestum</i> et Barth. Adv. XXII, 9; conf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#not2_99">not. ad II, 99</a>.
Sed vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "#not12_399">not. ad h.l.</a>
<i>Cyzicus</i>, non <i>Cizicus</i>, Col. <i>Argo</i>, non <i>Argon</i>,
Col. Med. Mars. et Martin. Herbip.
—<a name = "var12_401" id = "var12_401" href =
"#line12_401">401.</a> <i>Spectandum is sese</i>, ut τὸ <i>is</i>
repeteretur, malebat N. Heins.
—<a name = "var12_402" id = "var12_402" href =
"#line12_402">402.</a> <i>dextris cædibus</i>, emend. Barth. Adv.
IV, 10, ut sensus sit: successu pugnæ virtus augebatur. At vulgata
lectio bene se habet, et τὸ <i>dextræ</i> tam cum <i>ardor</i>, quam cum
<i>cædibus</i> jungi potest. <i>Dextra</i> passim pro virtute, et manu
viri fortis.
—<a name = "var12_403" id = "var12_403" href =
"#line12_403">403.</a> <i>spernens</i> Col. et Oxon. <i>hostis</i>
Col. et R. 1; <i>Hostus</i> R. 2, et ita legendum duxerat
N. Heins. Vulgo <i>Oscus</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#var12_347">ad v. 347</a>.
—<a name = "var12_404" id = "var12_404" href =
"#line12_404">404.</a> <i>perlibrat turbidus</i> (v. sup. <a class
= "crossref" href = "bookI.html#not1_477">not. ad I, 477</a>)
<span class = "pagenum">41</span>
vel <i>fervidus</i> (ut <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_320">V, 320</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#line9_129">IX, 129</a>, <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#line9_422">422</a>) opinabatur N. Heins. Sed cf.
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_124">II, 124</a>; Virg. Æn.
IX, 431, et Ovid. Met. V, 32. Drak.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_407" id = "var12_407" href = "#line12_407">407.</a>
Hæc verba varie emendavit N. Heins. <i>nimium que superbe S.
h.</i>; (quod etiam conj. Scalig. et recepit Cell.) <i>superbi Sperati
hausisti</i>; <i>superba Sperata h.</i>; (ut et non nemo apud Dausq.)
<i>nimiumque superbi Irrita spes ausi est</i>, vel <i>Spes ablala ausi
est</i>, vel <i>Spe fata hausisti</i>. Si quid mutandum, equidem
maluerim, <i>Nimium en vanam nimiumque superbam Spem mente hausisti</i>,
ut ap. Virg. Æn. X, 648. Turnus <i>animo spem turbidus</i> (forte
<i>turgidus</i>) <i>hausit inanem</i>. Vulgatam lectionem, quæ omnino
corrupta videri potest, tuetur Dausq. et Barth. Adv. IV, 10. Ille
intelligebat <i>superbi</i> viri <i>sperata</i>, ut <i>monstrata</i>
supra (conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_364">V, 364</a>); hic: nimium superbi et nimium
juvenis sperata animo concepisti. Reliqui intpp. h.l. tacent. Withof.
ingeniose emend. <i>nimiumque superbi Sperare hæc ausi est</i>: qua
ipsius sententia nil literis vicinius, clarius certiusque dici potest.
—<a name = "var12_408" id = "var12_408" href =
"#line12_408">408.</a> <i>auxisti</i> pro <i>hausisti</i> Tell. et
R. 2.
—<a name = "var12_409" id = "var12_409" href =
"#line12_409">409.</a> τὸ <i>est</i> primus omisit Marsus operarum
lapsu, et recte jam restituerunt Gryphius, Nutius, D. Heins. et
alii, etsi hiatum illum exemplis firmavit Barth. Adv. XX, 18, et ad
Calpurn. ecl. V, 12.
—<a name = "var12_412" id = "var12_412" href =
"#line12_412">412.</a> <i>Latiis</i> R. 1, Parm. Med. Vulgo
<i>latis</i>, solenni aberratione; cf. Heins. ad Claud. de Raptu Pros.
II, 177, ad Ovid. Met. I, 560, et Fast. II, 555; V, 241.
Merula in fragm. Ennii p. 2; Grot. ad German. Arat. Phœn.
p. 3. Silium tamen h.l. Hesiodi tantum, nec potius Homeri
meminisse, recte obfendit Barth. Ad. IV, 10, et Wesseling. Obss. varr.
L. II, c. 30, p. 280, 281. Hinc ille emendabat <i>Ascræo Smyrnæve
seni</i>; hic vero, <i>nec cedet Homero</i>, quod omnino adridere
potest; nisi potius verba <i>Ascræo seni</i> a docta manu ex Virg. Ecl.
VI, 70, margini olim adscripta in textum inrepserunt, et vera lectio
fuit, <i>nec cedet honore Cumæo</i>, vel potius <i>Smyrnæo famave
seni</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#not8_594">not. ad VIII, 594</a>. Comparatio certe Ennii
cum Hesiodo parum apta est, quum non eodem carminum genere inclaruerit:
nam quod græcam Evhemeri historiam de origine Deorum latine et quidem
<span class = "pagenum">42</span>
prosa oratione reddidit, nihil facit ad rem.
—<a name = "var12_413" id = "var12_413" href =
"#line12_413">413.</a> <i>Hosto</i> Col. et R. 2, <i>Hosco</i>
Tell. Vulg. <i>Osco</i>; cf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#var12_347">ad v. 347</a>, et <a class = "crossref" href =
"#var12_403">403</a>.
—<a name = "var12_417" id = "var12_417" href =
"#line12_417">417.</a> <i>Tum</i> scripti. Vulgo <i>Dum</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_424" id = "var12_424" href = "#line12_424">424.</a>
<i>iræ</i> conj. N. Heins. et Gronov. Obss. I, 17, idque
tacite recepit Lefeb. Conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIV.html#var4_542">ad IV, 542</a>; <i>iras</i> Put.
—<a name = "var12_426" id = "var12_426" href =
"#line12_426">426.</a> <i>iniqui</i> Col.
—<a name = "var12_427" id = "var12_427" href =
"#line12_427">427.</a> <i>animis</i> corrig. Dausq. quia præsidium
Rom. quod Casilini fuerit, magna animorum pertinacia oppidum defenderit.
Recte; sed et <i>armis</i>; vid. Liv. XXIII, 18. Mihi potius τὸ
<i>astu</i> alienum ab h.l.
<span class = "pagenum">43</span>
videtur; nam Hannibal non dolis, sed fame Casilinum expugnavit. Poeta
forte scripsit: <i>et</i> (h.e. etiam), vel <i>vix re reseraverat
arta</i>; conf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_103">II,
103</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_477">V, 477</a>; <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVII.html#line7_280">VII, 280</a>.
—<a name = "var12_428" id = "var12_428" href =
"#line12_428">428.</a> <i>obsessos</i> Oxon. <i>at obsessus v. p.
auro</i> emend. Barth. Adv. V, 6. Non male! conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_35">II, 35</a>. Sed doctior forte
et exquisitior est vulgata lectio; vid. not.
—<a name = "var12_429" id = "var12_429" href =
"#line12_429">429.</a> <i>Dauniacos</i> (ut <i>Iberiacis</i>
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXIII.html#line13_510">XIII, 510</a>) est
ex emendat. Scalig. et N. Heins. qui putabat, <i>Dauniagos</i>
vitiose scriptum fuisse, et hinc <i>Daunivagos campos</i> enatos, quæ
vulgaris lectio est: <i>transfundens</i> scripti, prob. N. Heins.
qui olim <i>effundens</i> correxerat; <i>profundens</i> opinabatur
Livineius. Vulgo <i>perfundens</i>, et sic quoque ed. Ernesti, sed
operarum, opinor, lapsu.
—<a name = "var12_430" id = "var12_430" href =
"#line12_430">430.</a> <i>vocassent</i> malebat N. Heins.
—<a name = "var12_433" id = "var12_433" href =
"#line12_433">433.</a> <i>At</i> Col. Put. R. 1, Mediol. Mars.
et al. edd. <i>Ah</i> conj. Dausq. Vulgo <i>Ac</i>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">44</span>
<p><a name = "var12_437" id = "var12_437" href = "#line12_437">437.</a>
<i>Hac</i> Parm. <i>Hinc</i>, vel <i>Huic</i> (<i>mirum</i>) <i>amovit
classem</i> legi jubebat N. Heins. Sed sola distinctionis mutatione
obscuritatem h.l. removit Gronov. ad Senec. de Ira I, 3, ubi et
reliquos versus erudite illustravit.
—<a name = "var12_438" id = "var12_438" href =
"#line12_438">438.</a> <i>angustis se faucibus æquor Erumpit</i>
invitis licet codd., scriptis corrigendum videbatur N. Heins. idque
tacite recepit Lefeb. vid. ad VII, 355.
—<a name = "var12_440" id = "var12_440" href =
"#line12_440">440.</a> <i>Infundit</i> Col. <i>Diffundit</i>
R. 2; Vulg. <i>Effundit</i>.
—<a name = "var12_441" id = "var12_441" href =
"#line12_441">441.</a> Hunc versum expungendum putabat Barth. Adv.
V, 6. Sed Gronov. l.c. hene docuit, eo contineri repetitionem
verborum <i>classem, quæ condita portu Adstabat</i>, similesque
repetitiones, propter interpositionem juvandæ memoriæ causa inventas,
passim occurrere; interdum vero ipsas voces prius positas repeti,
interdum iis alias ejusdem potestatis substitui; conf. idem ad Liv. II,
12; XXV, 27, et loca a Drak. laudata, sup. IX, 530 sq. inf. XIII, 38 sq.
XVI, 686 sq. Virg. Æn. IX, 210 sq. et al.
—<a name = "var12_442" id = "var12_442" href =
"#line12_442">442.</a> <i>extulit æstu</i> conj. Dausq. Male. Recte
vero <i>expulit</i> N. Heins. prob. etiam Drak. quia <i>tulit</i>
mox sequitur: nisi malis <i>exsuit</i> cum Gronov. ad Senec. de Ira
I, 3.
—<a name = "var12_443" id = "var12_443" href =
"#line12_443">443.</a> <i>portatas arva carinas</i> Col. ut jam
h.l. castigaverat Scalig. ad oram edit Heins. Vulgo <i>portatus
arva</i>, vel <i>in arva</i>. Withof. conj. <i>claustris maris extrahit
astu Perque aversa vehit p. a. c.</i>
—<a name = "var12_444" id = "var12_444" href =
"#line12_444">444.</a> <i>sederant</i>
<span class = "pagenum">45</span>
Col. <i>sidunt</i>, vel <i>iterant</i>, vel <i>addunt</i> emend.
N. Heins. <i>substamina</i> scripti.
—<a name = "var12_445" id = "var12_445" href =
"#line12_445">445.</a> <i>perlapsa</i> conj. Scalig. et recepit
Cell.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_449" id = "var12_449" href = "#line12_449">449.</a>
<i>sine more</i> corrig. N. Heins. vid. <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookX.html#not10_31">not. ad X, 31</a>. Sed quum simpl. dicatur
<i>more aliquid facere</i> (vid. Heins. ad Phædr. I, 12), etiam
dici posse <i>more non facere</i> monet Drak.
—<a name = "var12_451" id = "var12_451" href =
"#line12_451">451.</a> <i>avet</i> edidit Nicander et hinc alii;
<i>Œbalios penates</i> conj. N. Heins. qui tamen ipse fatebatur,
sibi videri nihil necesse mutare. Ceterum vulgo perperam punctum post
<i>inplet</i> positum, etiam in ed. Drak. <i>Nuntius</i> vss. 451... 454
continetur.
—<a name = "var12_452" id = "var12_452" href =
"#line12_452">452.</a> <i>Ut</i> scripti, R. 1, Parm. Med.
—<a name = "var12_453" id = "var12_453" href =
"#line12_453">453.</a> <i>Assessos</i>, vel <i>Adsessos</i> Col.
Oxon. R. 1, Parm. <i>Adfessos</i> Put. et Med. <i>Obsessos</i>
Mars. et inde alii, vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIX.html#var9_624">ad IX, 624</a>.
—<a name = "var12_454" id = "var12_454" href =
"#line12_454">454.</a> <i>incumbere</i> malebat N. Heins.
putans tamen, vulgatam lect. alio Silii loco, <a class = "crossref" href
= "bookIV.html#line4_651">IV, 651</a>, firmari.
—<a name = "var12_456" id = "var12_456" href =
"#line12_456">456.</a> Post <i>inmani</i> distinguendum censebat
N. Heins. quem sequutus est Drak. Non multum interest.
—<a name = "var12_457" id = "var12_457" href =
"#line12_457">457.</a> <i>nava ad certamina</i> (vid. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookI.html#var1_549">ad I, 549</a>) legendum
putabat N. Heins. et <i>avide</i> Drak. quod tacite invexit Lefeb.
Sed adject. doctius pro
<span class = "pagenum">46</span>
adverbio positum videri potest; confer inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_715">v. 715</a>.
—<a name = "var12_462" id = "var12_462" href =
"#line12_462">462.</a> <i>Colligat</i> et <i>consumat</i> scripti.
Vulgg. <i>Colligit</i> et <i>consumit</i>.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_463" id = "var12_463" href = "#line12_463">463.</a>
<i>Obvius hinc</i> Put.
—<a name = "var12_464" id = "var12_464" href =
"#line12_464">464.</a> <i>facilisque pericli</i> Put. quod recepit
Lefeb.
—<a name = "var12_466" id = "var12_466" href =
"#line12_466">466.</a> <i>subitos</i> malebat N. Heins.
—<a name = "var12_467" id = "var12_467" href =
"#line12_467">467.</a> <i>Semermemque</i> alii, etiam Draken.
Lefeb. Ern. Sed vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookIII.html#var3_16">ad III, 16</a>.
—<a name = "var12_468" id = "var12_468" href =
"#line12_468">468.</a> <i>dimissa</i> Put. At vid. not.
—<a name = "var12_469" id = "var12_469" href =
"#line12_469">469.</a> In hoc loco, quem Intpp. silentio
prætermittunt, semper obfendi. Si lectio sana est, post <i>bis
septem</i> suppl. demissa neci. Sed præter hanc duritiem aliæ quoque
eæque multo majores concoquendæ sunt, quod scilicet res plane diversa ac
nova tam abrupte subnectitur, et poeta a veritate historica nimis
deflectit. Hi nodi tamen levi vulgatæ lectionis, quæ ex compendio
scripturæ orta videtur, mutatione solvi possunt, et vix dubito quin
poeta scripserit: <i>Plus septem demissa neci (nec substitit agmen)
Millia. Bis septem quoque</i> (scilicet millia) <i>non
<span class = "pagenum">47</span>
sollertior ense... Fulvius: ast æque per corpora</i>, etc. Centenio octo
tantum millia militum data esse, ex Liv. XXV, 19, intelligitur. Idem
tradit ibid. cap. 21, duodeviginti millibus hominum præfuisse Fulvium,
et ex iis duo millia haud amplius evasisse. Inde <a class = "crossref"
href = "#line12_469">v. 469</a>, <i>bisque novem</i> suspicari
possis. Sed quis poetam rediget ad tamam subtilitatem?
—<a name = "var12_472" id = "var12_472" href =
"#line12_472">472.</a> <i>euntis</i> Oxon. Put. omnesque edd. ante
Basil. Wolfii. Id concinnius videbatur Barth. Adv. V, 6, quod recte
mirabatur N. Heins. qui vulgatam lect. defendit, additis tamen his
verbis: «Si quid mutandum sit, rescribam <i>moram non passus ovandi</i>,
ne quidem tempus triumpho ducendo inpendens.» Quod nollem excidisset
tanto viro: non enim de duce Rom. sed de Hannibale agitur, et quomodo is
et in Italia de triumpho cogitare poterat? <i>eunte</i> Ven. Marsi, quod
monuit N. Heins. sed negavit Drak.
—<a name = "var12_474" id = "var12_474" href =
"#line12_474">474.</a> <i>Mitificæ</i> Col. et Put. <i>Artifice</i>
Oxon. Vulgo <i>Horrificæ</i>. Dausq. conj. <i>Honorificæ</i> et
<i>Justificæ</i>, quæ cadaveri justa facit; Barthius Adv. V, 6;
<i>Rectificæ</i>, æquitatis respiciens, vel potius <i>nomenque levantem
Horrificæ mentis</i>, famam crudelitatis, qua omnibus exosus erat,
levare cupientem sepeliendis hostium ducibus; N. Heinsius
<i>novemque foventem Mitificæ mentis</i>, sed ipse <i>volentem</i> non
temere mutandum censebat.
—<a name = "var12_475" id = "var12_475" href =
"#line12_475">475.</a> <i>ab hospite cæso</i> Col. et Oxon. <i>ab
h. cesso</i> Put. <i>in h. cæso</i> R. 1, Parm. Med. Nihil mutandum
videbatur N. Heins. et Drak. vel cuiquam alii. Sed lectio vulgata
<i>primum</i> suspecta sit tot tantisque auctoritatibus; <i>deinde</i> a
genio linguæ lat. aliena est et scabram efficit orationem; (nam, <i>ab
hospite cæsus, cæco circumdatus astu, Occiderat</i>, vix dixerit poeta,
et copula <i>et</i> certe post <i>cæco</i> inserenda) <i>denique</i>
historiæ contraria
<span class = "pagenum">48</span>
est: Gracchus enim non ab hospite cæsus, sed in insidias præcipitatus
ibique a Magonis militibus occisus est. Præterea non placet, nec, si
bene novi Silium, probabile est, eum sic nude <i>hospitem</i> dixisse,
sine epitheto, quo insignis ejus perfidia et inprobitas designaretur; ut
taceam, verba <i>cæsus occiderat</i> languere. Forte legendum <i>ab
hospite fasso</i> h.e. fallaci, ut <i>falsus homo</i> dicitur Sallust.
Cat. 10, al.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_480" id = "var12_480" href = "#line12_480">480.</a>
<i>Sat stabat</i> conj. Dausq. et edidit Lefeb. <i>Restabat spes ulla
loco</i>, vel <i>Hoc stabat spes illa loco</i> emend. N. Heins.
Vulgata lectio utique mendum redolet, sed eam retinere malui, quam dubia
pro certis venditare. Withof. corrig. <i>Cessabat res ulla; loco jam
consul uterque P. aderant Nola, vis omnis et Arpis</i>. Certe post
<i>Arpis</i> distinguendum putabat, quum ex Polyb. et Livio constet,
consules Nola, et Fabium Arpis venisse. At vulgata interpunctio eamdem
exhibet sententiam.
—<a name = "var12_482" id = "var12_482" href =
"#line12_482">482.</a> <i>rabida arma</i> Col. ut sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_253">VII, 253</a>. Sed vulgata
lectio h.l. aptior. Confer <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookV.html#line5_98">V, 98</a>: <i>ferebat</i> Col. ut mox
<i>Inpellebat</i> de Nerone et Silano. Vulgo <i>ferebant</i>, quod
servavit Lefeb.
—<a name = "var12_483" id = "var12_483" href =
"#line12_483">483.</a> <i>volucris</i> ἀρχαϊκῶς Col. unde recepi,
quod et tacite fecit Lefeb. Vulg. <i>volucres. Silanus</i> Col. Juniæ
gentis cognomentum, quod tubum vel fistulam significat; N. Heins.
Cf. Fest. verb. <i>Tullios</i>, et Lucret. VI, 1263; Cels. III, 18;
Hygin. f. 169. Vulg. <i>Syllanus</i>, quæ vox nihili est.
—<a name = "var12_487" id = "var12_487" href =
"#line12_487">487.</a> <i>insidit</i> Col. <i>insedit</i>
<span class = "pagenum">49</span>
Parm. et Ben. etiam bene, <i>incidit</i> Ox. et Put. <i>incedit</i>
R. 1, et Med. <i>invadit</i> Mars. et hinc alii.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_490" id = "var12_490" href = "#line12_490">490.</a>
<i>unaque</i> scripti et ed. Parm. <i>unamque</i> R. 1, Mediol.
Marsi et Martini Herbip. <i>unique</i> ed. Junt. et inde aliæ, quod
perperam retinuit Lefeb.
—<a name = "var12_491" id = "var12_491" href =
"#line12_491">491.</a> <i>Capuæque</i> scripti et priscæ edd. ante
Junt. in qua Nicander primus <i>Capuaque</i> reposuit. <i>Capuæque
inrumpere</i> emend. N. Heins. vid. ad II, 378. Sed vid. not.
—<a name = "var12_492" id = "var12_492" href =
"#line12_492">492.</a> Verba explicatu difficilia <i>anxius
adventus</i> Intpp. silentio prætermittunt, excepto Ernesti V. C. cui
videtur obscura brevitate elata formula pro, sollicitus præsenti fortuna
sua, qua ad Capuam utebatur. Si lectio sana est, verborum hunc
crediderim sensum esse: dolebat Capuam venisse. Sed tum poeta male dixit
<i>anxius</i>. Suspicor potius, eum scripsisse <i>Anxius eventus</i>,
vel <i>Anxius en mentis</i>; nisi malis <i>Ambiguus</i> (h.e. dubius)
<i>mentis</i>, (ut <i>ambiguus consilii</i> ap. Tac. Hist. II, 83) quod
tamen a vulgata scriptura magis recedit.
—<a name = "var12_493" id = "var12_493" href =
"#line12_493">493.</a> <i>init</i> Col. <i>et huc</i> Oxon. <i>et
hunc</i> Put. <i>huic</i> Ben. Vulgo <i>et huic</i>. Deinde <i>non</i>
pro <i>nunc</i> Ben. <i>avia cœpti</i> malebat N. Heins. ut
<i>devia recti</i> <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookVIII.html#line8_316">VIII, 316</a>. Sic et <i>devius æqui</i>
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookI.html#line1_57">I, 57</a>. At hæc
verba etiam cum sexto casu jungi monet Drak. <i>ardua cœpto</i>, vel
<i>cœpti</i> placebat Burm.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">50</span>
<p><a name = "var12_498" id = "var12_498" href = "#line12_498">498.</a>
<i>Non æqui</i> arbitrabatur N. Heins. Miror vero, τὸ
<i>Capuaque</i> nemini displicuisse: equidem <i>Capuave</i> scribendum
crediderim, quæ permutatio frequentissima est. Novum ac plane diversum
designatur consilium, quod Hannibalis animo obversabatur.
—<a name = "var12_501" id = "var12_501" href =
"#line12_501">501.</a> <i>Fabiique</i> Col. et ed. Parm. Vulgo
<i>Fabioque</i>.
—<a name = "var12_502" id = "var12_502" href =
"#line12_502">502.</a> <i>Turbatum</i> est ex emend. N. Heins.
<i>Turmarum</i> Parm. <i>Turbarum</i> in reliquis libris.
<i>Hesperio</i> Parm. et Ben. ut jam olim conj. N. Heins.
<i>asperior</i> Col. <i>Hesperior</i> Oxon. <i>experior</i> Put. Vulgo
<i>expertor</i>. Vulgatam lect. male correxerunt Dausq. et Barth. Adv.
V, 6. Ille tentabat <i>Fabioque magister Turbarum inceptor</i>, vel
<i>Fabiique m. Turbarum expertem</i>; hic <i>Fabiique magister
Turmarum</i> vel <i>Turbarum, experto clausos cum milite campos</i>,
etc.; sed cum Modio amplectendam potius censebat scripturam cod. Colon.
<i>Turbarum asperior</i>, promtior ad turbanda omnia. Withof. emend.
<i>Non ita me experti Fabius Fabioque magister Turmarum</i>, etc.
quoniam Minucius non fuerit <i>Fabii</i> dictatoris <i>magister</i>, sed
sub eo magister equitum, in <i>turmas</i> divisorum.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_507" id = "var12_507" href = "#line12_507">507.</a>
<i>Hæc, postquam placita intentæ</i>, vel <i>adtonitæ sententia
menti</i> opinabatur N. Heins.
—<a name = "var12_508" id = "var12_508" href =
"#line12_508">508.</a> <i>exspectatum</i> Ben.
—<a name = "var12_509" id = "var12_509" href =
"#line12_509">509.</a> Suspicor poetam scripsisse, <i>inpellit en
agmen Voce manuque</i>, (ut ap. Virg. Æn. V, 241 et al.) <i>viris
et cœpta inmania pandit</i>: nam verba, quæ sequuntur, in itinere dicta
videntur iisque milites ad illud adcelerandum incenduntur.
—<a name = "var12_511" id = "var12_511" href =
"#line12_511">511.</a> <i>rumpe</i> pro <i>vince</i> R. 1,
<span class = "pagenum">51</span>
Parm. Med.
—<a name = "var12_512" id = "var12_512" href =
"#line12_512">512.</a> <i>possint</i> maluerit N. Heins.
—<a name = "var12_514" id = "var12_514" href =
"#line12_514">514.</a> <i>stravere</i>, non <i>statuere</i>, Col.
et Put.
—<a name = "var12_515" id = "var12_515" href =
"#line12_515">515.</a> <i>Terrorem</i> pro <i>Umbonem</i> suspicari
possis: aries certe h.l. aptior umbone.
—<a name = "var12_517" id = "var12_517" href =
"#line12_517">517.</a> <i>demigrantem</i> est ex emendat. Modii. In
plerisque libris legitur <i>denigrantem</i>, in quibusdam <i>denigrante.
Et de Tarpeia nigrantem</i> (νεφεληγερέτην) <i>sede T.</i> vel <i>Et de
nigranti Tarpeia sede&nbsp;T.</i> conj. Dausq.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_518" id = "var12_518" href = "#line12_518">518.</a>
<i>Instincti</i> Col. Oxon. Put. et priscæ edd. <i>Instructi</i> Tell.
R. 2; Marsi edd. et hinc aliæ. Male! vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#var8_242">ad VIII, 242</a>.
—<a name = "var12_520" id = "var12_520" href =
"#line12_520">520.</a> <i>quasi</i> quidam, <i>durasset</i> Put.
unde <i>ductasset</i> in mentem venit N. Heins. et
<a name = "var12_521" id = "var12_521" href =
"#line12_521">v. 521</a>,
<i>cavata alno</i> ex Virg. Ge. I, 136.
—<a name = "var12_522" id = "var12_522" href =
"#line12_522">522.</a> <i>alno</i>
<span class = "pagenum">52</span>
Col. et Tell. Vulg. <i>alvo</i>, quod tuebatur Marcilius ap. Dausq. quia
<i>alvus</i> Græcis ac latinis γαστὴρ νεὼς; <i>alveo</i> (h.l. navi, ut
inf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookXIV.html#line14_428">XIV,
428</a>; Virgil. Æn. VI, 412, ubi vid. Cerda) legendum putabat Dausq.
quæ vox et sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookIV.html#line4_602">IV,
602</a>, inf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookXIV.html#line14_428">XIV, 428</a>, passimque apud Virgil.
dissyllaba est, (vid. Barth. ad Stat. Theb. V, 1) sed semper in
fine versus.
—<a name = "var12_526" id = "var12_526" href =
"#line12_526">526.</a> <i>Altifanus</i> R. 1, et Med.
<i>Ælifanus</i> Col. Vulgo <i>Alifanus</i>; vid. <a class = "crossref"
href = "bookVIII.html#var8_535">ad VIII, 535</a>.
—<a name = "var12_527" id = "var12_527" href =
"#line12_527">527.</a> <i>inaratus</i> primus edidit Marsus et
deinde alii: quod operose, sed frustra tuebatur Dausq. <i>Casinis</i>
Col. Vulg. <i>Casini</i>.
—<a name = "var12_529" id = "var12_529" href =
"#line12_529">529.</a> <i>At</i> Col. unde <i>Ac</i> legendum
videbatur N. Heins.
—<a name = "var12_531" id = "var12_531" href =
"#line12_531">531.</a> <i>thuris</i> pro <i>duris</i> Col.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_534" id = "var12_534" href = "#line12_534">534.</a>
<i>Labyci</i> Col. Sed <i>Labicus</i> semper in optimis libris, et Gr.
Λάβικος, vid.
<span class = "pagenum">53</span>
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_366">not. ad VIII,
366</a>.
—<a name = "var12_540" id = "var12_540" href =
"#line12_540">540.</a> Vulgo <i>Tibrim</i>, vel <i>Tybrim</i>. Sed
vid. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#var8_367">ad VIII,
367</a>.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">54</span>
<p><a name = "var12_546" id = "var12_546" href = "#line12_546">546.</a>
Hic versus proxime sequenti perperam postponitur in c. Col.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_556" id = "var12_556" href = "#line12_556">556.</a>
<i>atque eventum sub c. v. Et jam R. s. credit d. m.</i> emend.
Dausq. Sed nihil magis perspicuum esse his versibus, jam monuere Bart.
et N. Heins.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_559" id = "var12_559" href = "#line12_559">559.</a>
<i>ipse</i>, non <i>ille</i>, scripti et R. 2.
—<a name = "var12_563" id = "var12_563" href =
"#line12_563">563.</a> <i>levis freni</i> opinabatur N. Heins.
<span class = "pagenum">55</span>
—<a name = "var12_567" id = "var12_567" href =
"#line12_567">567.</a> <i>lentus</i> scripti. Vulg. <i>lætus</i>.
—<a class = "missing" name = "var12_572" id = "var12_572" href =
"#line12_572" title = "‘372’ legitur">572.</a>
<i>inflexit</i> Col. Put. Parm. <i>influxit</i> Oxon. teste
N. Heins. sed, si Barthio Adv. V, 6, fides habenda,
<i>suffluxit. inflixit</i> R. 1, et Med. <i>induxit</i> ad marg.
R. 1; <i>infœlix</i> Mars. et Mart. Herbip. <i>suffexit</i>
Nicander et alii; <i>suffixit</i> Gryph. et al. <i>subduxit</i> conj.
Burm. <i>suspexit</i>, <i>suffecit</i> et <i>suffexit</i> Dausq. qui et
<i>suffixit</i> tuebatur.
—<a name = "var12_573" id = "var12_573" href =
"#line12_573">573.</a> <i>Spectanda</i> Putean. et hinc Lefeb.
coll. XI, 260. Sed nunc Hannibal jam spectaverat urbem.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">56</span>
<p><a name = "var12_577" id = "var12_577" href = "#line12_577">577.</a>
<i>vestra</i> scripti, unde recepi probb. N. Heinsio et
Drakenborch. ut per suam ipsorum famam et gloriam milites hortetur
Hannibal. Vulgo <i>nostra</i>: non male!
—<a name = "var12_578" id = "var12_578" href =
"#line12_578">578.</a> <i>saturatas sanguine</i> corrig.
N. Heins. <i>satiatas s.</i> Drakenb.
—<a name = "var12_579" id = "var12_579" href =
"#line12_579">579.</a> <i>Votis ite pares</i> edidit Nicander et
deinde alii, quod perperam prob. Barth. Adv. V, 6, quia vix tantum
vovere ausi sint olim, quantum nunc Fortuna obtulerit, vid. not. In Put.
cod. tamen ita jam legi contendit Lefeb. <i>ne</i> pro <i>ite</i>
R. 2.
—<a name = "var12_582" id = "var12_582" href =
"#line12_582">582.</a> <i>Ne</i> Col. quod tacite recepit Lefeb.
<i>Heu</i> R. 1, et Mediol.
—<a name = "var12_585" id = "var12_585" href =
"#line12_585">585.</a> <i>ad</i> Col. bene. Vulg. <i>ac</i>, quod
servavit Lefeb.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_587" id = "var12_587" href = "#line12_587">587.</a>
<i>hic</i> Mars. et inde alii, <i>contraque</i> pro <i>sed contra</i>
Put.
<span class = "pagenum">57</span>
—<a name = "var12_592" id = "var12_592" href =
"#line12_592">592.</a> <i>defigunt</i> Puteol.
—<a name = "var12_596" id = "var12_596" href =
"#line12_596">596.</a> <i>motis</i> Colon. Vulg. <i>junctis</i>,
nisi quod <i>victis</i> in Puteol. pro <i>juctis</i>.
—<a name = "var12_598" id = "var12_598" href =
"#line12_598">598.</a> <i>plangor</i> est ex emend. N. Heins.
<i>clangor</i> scripti et vett. edd.
—<a name = "var12_600" id = "var12_600" href =
"#line12_600">600.</a> <i>nescius</i> et mox <i>vestros</i> Put.
—<a name = "var12_603" id = "var12_603" href =
"#line12_603">603.</a> <i>his dictis</i> pro <i>tristis</i>
legendum
<span class = "pagenum">58</span>
censebat N. Heins. cui τὸ <i>tristis fragor</i> displicebat. Drak.
contra monet, τὸ <i>tristis</i> etiam cum voc. <i>cæli</i> posse jungi,
<i>triste</i> autem <i>cælum</i> dici in nubes ac tempestates coactum,
ut <i>lætum</i> ac <i>hilare</i> serenum. Sed bis in uno versu adject.
jungi cum substant., nullis interpositis vocibus, plane abhorret a more
poetarum, qui ubivis fere ea disjungunt. Si lectio mutanda,
<i>dictis</i> reponerem sine <i>his</i>, vel <i>dirus</i>. Vid. tamen
<a class = "crossref" href = "bookXI.html#not11_540">not. ad XI,
540</a>.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_607" id = "var12_607" href = "#line12_607">607.</a>
<i>Cælicolas excitos</i> emend. Gron. Obss. I, 17, quod locutio
<i>jubere alicui</i> in optimis scriptoribus, vel numquam, vel rarissime
saltem sit obvia; confer Burm. ad Petron. c. LXXI; Duker. ad Liv. XXIII,
21; XXVI, 41; Drak. ad Liv. XXXII, 16; Gron. ad Liv. XLII, 43; Oudend.
ad Cæs. B. C. III, 98; Ernesti ad Tac. Ann. IV, 72; XI, 32; XIII, 15,
clav. Cic. voc. <i>jubeo</i>. Enimvero Perizon. ad Sanctii Minerv. l.
II, c. 4, extr. recte monet, omnia istæc et plura ejusmodi loca; a se et
Sanctio laudata, non temere conjecturis sollicitanda videri, et, si vel
maxime solœca sit locutio, nullam tamen h.l. mutandi causam esse, quum
τὰ <i>Cælicolis excitis</i> possint esse ablativi absoluti.
—<a class = "missing" name = "var12_610" id = "var12_610" href =
"#line12_610" title = "‘609’ legitur">610.</a>
<i>juncta... simul</i> corrig. N. Heins. <i>nutu</i> pro
<i>cuncta</i> reposuit Lefeb. coll. vers. 724. Non male! <i>junctim</i>
pro <i>cuncta</i>, vel <i>cunctos Et ventos simul</i> non male conj.
Withof.
—<a name = "var12_611" id = "var12_611" href =
"#line12_611">611.</a> <i>concitat</i> Put.
—<a name = "var12_612" id = "var12_612" href =
"#line12_612">612.</a> <i>Concussi</i> scripti, Parm. et al. edd.
vett. <i>Concussu</i> R. 1, Med. et al.
<span class = "pagenum">59</span>
—<a name = "var12_616" id = "var12_616" href =
"#line12_616">616.</a> <i>membrisque</i>, non <i>membris</i>,
Colon.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_618" id = "var12_618" href = "#line12_618">618.</a>
<i>quantamque</i> Puteol.
—<a name = "var12_619" id = "var12_619" href =
"#line12_619">619.</a> <i>ruit agmen a.</i> malebat N. Heins.
idque Drak. videbatur multo aptius exprimendo desuper cadentium imbrium
ac procellarum impetum. Sic et Schol. Statii Theb. I, 356, legit
ap. Virg. Ge. I, 322. Sed vid. ibi Burm.
—<a name = "var12_622" id = "var12_622" href =
"#line12_622">622.</a> <i>celsi</i>, vel <i>Cœli</i> (h.e. Cœlii
montis) corrig. N. Heins. neutrum bene. Cœlius mons ab h.l.
alienus, (conf. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_609">v. 609</a>) et <i>celsus</i> doctius quam
<i>celsi</i>. <i>Celsus</i> est in monte celso consistens, ut <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookVII.html#line7_124">VII, 124</a>, et
<i>arduus</i> sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"#line12_486">v. 486</a>, vel <i>sublimis</i> sup. <a class =
"crossref" href = "#line12_609">v. 609</a>, Drak.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">60</span>
<p><a name = "var12_633" id = "var12_633" href = "#line12_633">633.</a>
<i>hiemique, procellisque</i> conj. N. Heins. ut sit versus
hypermetros, quales apud Maronem frequenter occurrant; conf. <a class =
"crossref" href = "bookIV.html#var4_187">ad IV, 187</a>. <i>Nimbis</i>,
vel simile quid malebat Withof. pro <i>ventis</i>, ne hæc vox cum synon.
<i>procellis</i> jungatur: quod tamen in poeta, nedum in Silio, neminem
obfendere debet.
—<a name = "var12_636" id = "var12_636" href =
"#line12_636">636.</a> <i>accensus</i> pro <i>infrendens</i>
R. 1, 3, Parm. Med. Ben. haud dubie e glossa. <i>miscendus</i>
Oxon. Vulgo male post <i>infrendens</i> interpungitur.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">61</span>
<p><a name = "var12_650" id = "var12_650" href = "#line12_650">650.</a>
<i>claustris</i> emend. Burm. prob Drak. quia non in castris, sed in
urbe fuerint Romani. Enimvero Livius lib. XXVI, 10, memorat, Fulvium
inter, Consulesque circa portas Collinam Esquilinamque castra posuisse,
et c. 11, utramque aciem recepisse se in castra, quæ forte die prælii
longius ab urbe mota sunt; confer Polyb. IX, 6, 7, qui tradit,
Consules primum castra ante urbis mœnia communisse, et mox posuisse
decem stadia ab hostium castris.
—<a name = "var12_651" id = "var12_651" href =
"#line12_651">651.</a> <i>mediique</i> præstat judice
N. Heins.
<span class = "pagenum">62</span>
—<a name = "var12_654" id = "var12_654" href =
"#line12_654">654.</a> <i>redire</i> (scil. ut pridie)
<i>tenebræ</i> malebat Burm. ne <i>subitum</i> et <i>subire</i> in eodem
versu legantur.
—<a name = "var12_658" id = "var12_658" href =
"#line12_658">658.</a> <i>Quod tremat</i> ex Put. et R. 2,
recepit Lef. tamquam elegantius, et quod sic certe Hor. loquutus sit.
Quem vero ejus locum respexerit nescio, forte Od. III, <span class =
"smallcaps">xxi</span>, 19, ubi <i>tremere</i> cum quarto casu jungitur,
quod tamen poetis solenne est, v. sup. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#not2_53">not. ad II, 53</a>. Alius Hor. locus nostro
similior, Od. I, <span class = "smallcaps">xxxiv</span>, 9 sq.
vulgatæ lectioni favet. <i>Quot</i> Tell.
—<a name = "var12_660" id = "var12_660" href =
"#line12_660">660.</a> <i>regna</i> pro <i>bella</i> Tell.
—<a name = "var12_662" id = "var12_662" href =
"#line12_662">662.</a> <i>contantem</i> R. 1, <i>conantem</i>
ed. Junt. et inde aliæ, <i>moventem</i> pro <i>minantem</i> quædam edd.
vett.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_666" id = "var12_666" href = "#line12_666">666.</a>
<i>jam</i> primus edidit Nicander et hinc alii.
—<a name = "var12_668" id = "var12_668" href =
"#line12_668">668.</a> <i>obfirmans</i> legendum putabant Cort. et
N. Heins. aut <i>adfirmans</i> eodem sensu adcipiendum, ut ap.
<span class = "pagenum">63</span>
Catull. Epigr. 77, et Cic. ad Att. I, 7, ubi <i>in iracundia
adfirmatior</i>. in vett. quibusdam exemplaribus non <i>obfirmatior.
ipso</i> Oxon.
—<a name = "var12_669" id = "var12_669" href =
"#line12_669">669.</a> Vulgo <i>Venturam crebroque diem</i>, quæ
mendosissima esse, vix est quod moneam: <i>crebra</i> Col. Hinc optime
Lefeb. reposuit <i>Venturam cæli rabiem</i>, quod recipere non dubitavi;
cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookII.html#line2_290">II, 290</a>, et
Virgil. Æneid. V, 802. Minus certe probabiles sunt aliorum intpp.
conjecturæ. <i>Ventorum e cælo rabiem</i>, vel, quod nostram lectionem
proxime adcedit, <i>Venturam cælo rabiem</i>, emend. Dausq. <i>non u. s.
in ipsos, Venturam retroque luem</i>, (non contra ipsos venturam luem,
sed retro contra hostes ituram) vel <i>in ipsos Venturam, retro ire
luem</i>, vel <i>diem</i>, filiam jovis, quum ipse <i>Diespiter</i>
dicatur, Barth. Adv. V, 6: <i>Sævituram æthræ rabiem</i>, vel
<i>Venturam hanc æthra rabiem</i> N. Heins. <i>Ventorum restare diem</i>
Livincius.
—<a name = "var12_670" id = "var12_670" href =
"#line12_670">670.</a> <i>ne</i> ed. Junt. et aliæ inde expressæ.
—<a name = "var12_672" id = "var12_672" href =
"#line12_672">672.</a> <i>latuisse</i>, non <i>jacuisse</i>, Col.
<i>Invisi Jovis</i> conj. N. Heins. inprob. Draken. qui hæc notat:
«Quum Hannibal se Romanos ad Trasymenum lacum ac Cannas devicisse
glorietur, Jovem, qui eos tuebatur, per ironiam <i>Invictum</i>
vocat<ins class = "correction" title = "» deest">.»</ins>
—<a name = "var12_675" id = "var12_675" href =
"#line12_675">675.</a> <i>fulminis alis</i> non male opinabatur
N. Heins. h.e. fulminibus alatis, ut <i>ni Jupiter æthere vulso
Pacificas rubri torsisset fulminis alas</i> ap. Claud. R. Pros. II, 229;
cf. <a class = "crossref" href = "bookVIII.html#not8_476">not. ad VIII,
476</a>. P. Burmannus malebat, <i>pugnat pro m. i. Si rector Superum,
cur tactis fulmine telis Inter tot motus cur me</i>, etc. ut τὸ
<i>cur</i> repetatur; vel <i>Superum; tot tactis fulmine telis, Inter
tot mortes</i>, etc., ut insultet Jovi, qui, fulmine tactis armis et
telis, plurimos milites in terram prostraverit, Hannibalem vero non
adflixerit. Vulgata certe lectio, <i>jactis fulmine telis</i>,
languet.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">64</span>
<p><a name = "var12_679" id = "var12_679" href = "#line12_679">679.</a>
<i>vobis</i>, non <i>nobis</i>, Col. R. 2, Parm.
—<a name = "var12_681" id = "var12_681" href =
"#line12_681">681.</a> <i>resolvat</i> R. 1, Parm. Med.
Rectius, judice N. Heins.
—<a name = "var12_684" id = "var12_684" href =
"#line12_684">684.</a> τὸ <i>arma</i>, vel, quod mox sequitur,
<i>armis</i> mendosum videtur, certe aures obfendit.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">65</span>
<p><a name = "var12_698" id = "var12_698" href = "#line12_698">698.</a>
<i>Prorumpere</i> Puteol.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_703" id = "var12_703" href = "#line12_703">703.</a>
<i>majorane</i> præstiterit.
—<a name = "var12_704" id = "var12_704" href =
"#line12_704">704.</a> <i>datum</i>, non
<span class = "pagenum">66</span>
<i>datur</i>, scripti; <i>atrum Dimovit nimbum</i> suspicari possis,
quia mox <i>nube</i> sequitur.
—<a name = "var12_710" id = "var12_710" href =
"#line12_710">710.</a> <i>tumet et</i> Tell. unde <i>Parrhasio</i>,
<i>plena</i>, <i>tumet</i>, (vid. <a class = "crossref" href =
"bookII.html#var2_626">ad lib. II, v. 626</a>) <i>en, resonante
pharetra</i> reposuit Lefeb. cujus hæc verba sunt: «Frigide in
Drakenborch. et aliis <i>tenet et</i>. Certe si intendat arcum, debet
illum <i>tenere</i>; nec opus id dixisse.» Enimvero Apollo non <i>tenet
arcum</i>, sed <i>Palatia</i>, hoc est collem Palatinum occupat, et τὸ
<i>en</i>, quod Lefeb. in deliciis est, modo præcessit.</p>
<p><a name = "var12_712" id = "var12_712" href = "#line12_712">712.</a>
<i>At qui</i> scripti et vett. edd.
—<a name = "var12_713" id = "var12_713" href =
"#line12_713">713.</a> De quantitate ultimæ syll. voc. <i>vide</i>
et <i>viden’</i> multa disputant Intpp. ad Val. Fl. V, 595; Heins.
ad Ovid. Ep. Her. XII, 71,
<span class = "pagenum">67</span>
et Bentl. ad Horat. Epist. I, <span class = "smallcaps">i</span>,
91.
—<a name = "var12_715" id = "var12_715" href =
"#line12_715">715.</a> <i>Exsertos</i> (<i>aude</i>) <i>pugnæ</i>,
etc. conj. Dausq. vel <i>avide</i>, quod prob. Barth. Adv. V, 6, et
recepere Cell. Drak. Lefeb. Ern. Sed et sup. <a class = "crossref" href
= "#line12_457">v. 457</a>, <i>avida certamina</i> dici, vel
utroque loco <i>rabida</i> scribendum esse, monuit N. Heins. Conf.
sup. <a class = "crossref" href = "#var12_457">ad v. 457</a>.
—<a name = "var12_718" id = "var12_718" href =
"#line12_718">718.</a> <i>arma</i> pro <i>inde</i> Put.
—<a name = "var12_719" id = "var12_719" href =
"#line12_719">719.</a> <i>quantus</i> Col. Oxon. Tell. R. 2,
<i>quantos</i> Put. Vulgo <i>quantum</i>, vid. not.
—<a name = "var12_724" id = "var12_724" href =
"#line12_724">724.</a> <i>fulgurat</i>, non <i>fulguret</i>,
scripti.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">68</span>
<p><a name = "var12_736" id = "var12_736" href = "#line12_736">736.</a>
<i>volentis</i> Col. et Marsi edd. <i>volentem</i> Put. Vulgo
<i>volentes</i>.
—<a name = "var12_738" id = "var12_738" href =
"#line12_738">738.</a> <i>tacitæ</i>, non <i>tacite</i>, R. 1,
ad marg. Parm. Ald. Marsi, Junt. et Gryph.</p>
<span class = "pagenum">69</span>
<p><a name = "var12_743" id = "var12_743" href = "#line12_743">743.</a>
<i>coronant</i> scripti, Rom. 2, Benes. et al. Vulgo <i>decorant</i>,
cujus verbi syll. ab optimi ævi poetis corripitur, quidquid contra dicat
Daumius de caus. amiss. rad. ling. lat. p.m. 473.
—<a name = "var12_749" id = "var12_749" href =
"#line12_749">749.</a> <i>Hannon</i> Col. Ox. Tell. R. 2;
<i>Hanno</i> Ben. et al. <i>Anno</i> quidam. <i>Amon</i> Put.
<i>Hammon</i> Mars. et alii, qui exponunt, Nasamones milites.
—<a name = "var12_752" id = "var12_752" href =
"#line12_752">752.</a> <i>festa</i> primus edidit Marsus in Ven.
poster. forte operarum incuria, festa, pro <i>festā</i>.</p>
</div>
<table class = "contents">
<tr>
<td class = "center" colspan = "3">
<a href = "../main.html">Præfatio</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a href = "bookI.html">Liber I</a><br>
<a href = "bookII.html">Liber II</a><br>
<a href = "bookIII.html">Liber III</a><br>
<a href = "bookIV.html">Liber IV</a><br>
<a href = "bookV.html">Liber V</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href = "bookVI.html">Liber VI</a><br>
<a href = "bookVII.html">Liber VII</a><br>
<a href = "bookVIII.html">Liber VIII</a><br>
<a href = "bookIX.html">Liber IX</a><br>
<a href = "bookX.html">Liber X</a><br>
<a href = "bookXI.html">Liber XI</a>
</td>
<td>
<b>Liber XII</b><br>
<a href = "bookXIII.html">Liber XIII</a><br>
<a href = "bookXIV.html">Liber XIV</a><br>
<a href = "bookXV.html">Liber XV</a><br>
<a href = "bookXVI.html">Liber XVI</a><br>
<a href = "bookXVII.html">Liber XVII</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class = "center" colspan = "3">
<a href = "comm.html">Appendices</a><br>
<a href = "indexAF.html">Index</a><br>
<a href = "indexRZ.html#diatribe">Diatribe de Stylo Poetico</a>
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