diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | .gitattributes | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-8.txt | 2723 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-8.zip | bin | 0 -> 55851 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-h.zip | bin | 0 -> 797752 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-h/26317-h.htm | 3076 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-h/images/fig1-th.png | bin | 0 -> 5549 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-h/images/fig1.png | bin | 0 -> 15247 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-h/images/fig2-th.png | bin | 0 -> 81623 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-h/images/fig2.png | bin | 0 -> 286264 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-h/images/fig3-th.png | bin | 0 -> 76333 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-h/images/fig3.png | bin | 0 -> 274225 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0001.png | bin | 0 -> 133298 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0002.png | bin | 0 -> 165082 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0003.png | bin | 0 -> 163385 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0004.png | bin | 0 -> 173588 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0005.png | bin | 0 -> 155939 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0006.png | bin | 0 -> 170202 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0007.png | bin | 0 -> 159295 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0008.png | bin | 0 -> 162650 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0009.png | bin | 0 -> 155480 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0010.png | bin | 0 -> 166712 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0011.png | bin | 0 -> 154560 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0012.png | bin | 0 -> 169130 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0013.png | bin | 0 -> 156348 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0014.png | bin | 0 -> 169482 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0015.png | bin | 0 -> 148496 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0016.png | bin | 0 -> 171313 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0017.png | bin | 0 -> 162519 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0018.png | bin | 0 -> 166573 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0019.png | bin | 0 -> 144021 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0020.png | bin | 0 -> 161298 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0021.png | bin | 0 -> 146953 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0022.png | bin | 0 -> 151317 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0023.png | bin | 0 -> 154520 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0024.png | bin | 0 -> 153645 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0025.png | bin | 0 -> 152356 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0026.png | bin | 0 -> 166293 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0027.png | bin | 0 -> 155821 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0028-image.png | bin | 0 -> 15247 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0028.png | bin | 0 -> 107929 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0029-image.png | bin | 0 -> 286264 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0029.png | bin | 0 -> 90382 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0030-image.png | bin | 0 -> 274225 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0030.png | bin | 0 -> 98428 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0031.png | bin | 0 -> 151045 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0032.png | bin | 0 -> 171246 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0033.png | bin | 0 -> 223042 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0034.png | bin | 0 -> 151168 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0035.png | bin | 0 -> 186081 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317-page-images/p0036.png | bin | 0 -> 151776 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317.txt | 2723 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 26317.zip | bin | 0 -> 55834 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | LICENSE.txt | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | README.md | 2 |
54 files changed, 8538 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/26317-8.txt b/26317-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6bb7073 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2723 @@ +Project Gutenberg's Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887 + Volume 1, Number 4 + +Author: Various + +Editor: J. R. Buchanan + +Release Date: August 15, 2008 [EBook #26317] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BUCHANAN'S JOURNAL OF MAN, MAY 1887 *** + + + + +Produced by Barbara Tozier, Bill Tozier and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + BUCHANAN'S + JOURNAL OF MAN. + + VOL. I. MAY, 1887. NO. 4. + + + + +CONTENTS OF JOURNAL OF MAN. + + + The Prophetic Faculty: War and Peace + Clearing away the Fog + The Danger of living among Christians: A Question of peace or war + Legislative Quackery, Ignorance, and Blindness to the Future + Evils that need Attention + What is Intellectual Greatness + Spiritual Wonders--Slater's Tests; Spirit Pictures; Telegraphy; + Music; Slate Writing; Fire Test + MISCELLANEOUS INTELLIGENCE--Erratum; Co-operation; Emancipation; + Inventors; Important Discovery; Saccharine; Sugar; Artificial + Ivory; Paper Pianos; Social Degeneracy; Prevention of Cruelty; + Value of Birds; House Plants; Largest Tunnel; Westward Empire + Structure of the Brain + Chapter III. Genesis of the Brain + To the Readers of the Journal--College of Therapeutics + Journal of Man--Language of Press and Readers + + + + +THE PROPHETIC FACULTY: WAR AND PEACE. + + +In our last issue, the psychometric faculty of prophecy was +illustrated by predictions of peace, while generals, statesmen, and +editors were promising a gigantic war. In this number the reader will +find a grand prediction of war, while statesmen and states were +anticipating peace, and a southern statesman, even upon the brink of +war, offered to drink all the blood that would be shed. + +The strength of the warlike spirit and prediction at the time +psychometry was prophesying peace was conspicuous even as late as the +ninth of March, when the London correspondent of the _Sun_ wrote as +follows: + +"An eminent Russian general with whom I have talked believes the plan +of Russian attack on Austria is fully developed. Galicia is to be the +battleground between the two countries. Russia will enter the province +without trouble, as there is nothing to hinder her. Then she will make +a dash to secure the important strategic railroad which runs parallel +with the Galician frontier, and seek to drive the Austrians over the +Carpathians. + +"That Galicia will witness the first fighting is generally admitted, as +also that the possession of the strategic railroad, running as it does +just at the rear of the Austrian positions, would be the most vital +question. It may be interesting to say that military men of whatever +nationality look upon an early war as a certain thing. They are not +content to say they believe war is coming; they are absolutely positive +of it, and each little officer has his own personal way of conclusively +proving that this sort of peace cannot go on any longer. + + "Meanwhile there are lots of straws floating about this week, which +indicate that international winds are still blowing toward war. From +Russian Poland there is reported an interruption in all kinds of +business, owing to the war scare. Manufacturers refuse to accept orders +from private persons, and financial institutions have still further +weakened business by reducing their credit to a minimum. A letter from +St. Petersburg tells of the tremendous enthusiasm of the troops at the +review by the Czar on last Saturday, of the wild cheering for his +imperial Majesty, of the loud and strident whistles audible above the +roar of the cannon with which the officers command their men, and of the +general blending of barbaric fierceness and courage with modern +discipline and fighting improvements. + + "In Vienna the troops are hard at work practising with the Numannlicher +repeating rifle, with which all have been provided. The Sunday +observance act, usually rigorously enforced, has been suspended, that +the government orders for military supplies may be completed two weeks +earlier than contracted for. + + "The business of the Hotchkiss gun-making concern is shown to have +increased one hundred per cent with the war scare, and the eagerness to +secure the stock, which now stands at thirty per cent premium, shows a +conviction among monied men. The capital has been subscribed fifteen +times over." + +The persistent prediction of peace was speedily fulfilled. March 12 my +statement was sent to the press, and March 22 Bismarck said to Prince +Rudolph of Austria that "_peace is assured to Europe for 1887_," and +newspaper correspondents announce that the war alarm is over. Mr. +Frederick Harrison, who is travelling on foot in France, writes that +he has found no one who desires war, and that the people are not even +thinking of it. + +What is the popular judgment, or even the judgment of popular leaders +worth upon any great question? The masses of mankind have their +judgments enmeshed and inwoven in a web of mechanical habituality, +compelling them to believe that what is and has been must continue to +be in the future, thus limiting their conceptions to the commonplace. +Their leaders do not rise to nobler conceptions, for if they did not +sympathize with the popular, commonplace conceptions and prejudices +they would not be leaders. + +"We deem it safe to assert," says Mrs. Emma Hardinge Britten in her +most valuable and interesting "History of Modern Spiritualism," "from +opinions formed upon an extensive and intimate knowledge of both North +and South, and a general understanding of the politics and parties in +both sections, that any settlement of the questions between them by +the sword was never deliberately contemplated, and that the outbreak, +no less than the magnitude and length of the mighty struggle, was all, +humanly speaking, forced on by the logic of events, rather than +through the preconcerted action of either section of the country. We +say this much to demonstrate the truly prophetic character of many of +the visions and communications which circulated amongst the +Spiritualists prior to the opening of the war." + +Not only was it prophesied by the Quaker Joseph Hoag thirty years in +advance, but more fully prophesied from the spirit world by the spirit +of Gen. Washington, and again most eloquently predicted through the +lips of Mrs. E. Hardinge Britten in 1860. Yet who among all the +leaders of the people knew anything of these warnings, or was +sufficiently enlightened to have paid them any respect? The petition +of 15,000 Spiritualists was treated with contemptuous ridicule by the +American Senate, and even the demonstrable invention of Morse was +subjected to ridicule in Congress. Congressmen stand on no higher +moral plane than the people who elect them, and it is the moral +faculties that elevate men into the atmosphere of pure truth. + +But ah! could we have had a Congress and State Legislatures in 1860, +composed of men sufficiently elevated in sentiment to realize the +state of the nation and the terrible necessity of preserving the peace +by conciliatory statesmanship, that four years of bloody horror and +devastation might have been spared. + +Will the time ever come when nations shall be guided by wisdom +sufficient to avoid convulsions and calamities? Not until there is +sufficient intelligence and wisdom to appreciate the _science of man_, +to understand the wondrous faculties of the human soul, to follow +their guidance, and to listen to the wisdom of our ancestors as they +speak to us from a higher world. + +The prophecies to which I would call attention now, came from the +upper world, and came unheeded and unproclaimed! Great truths are +always buried in silence, if possible, when they first arrive. It is +probable that the grandest prophecies in their far-reaching scope will +always come from such sources, and the grandest seers will be +inspired. The grandest prophecy of the ultimate destiny and power of +"Anthropology" came to me direct from an exalted source in the spirit +world, and no human hand had aught to do with its production. But the +human psychometric faculty has the same prophetic power in a more +limited and more practical sphere. We have no reason to affirm that +the wonderful personal prophecies of Cazotte on the brink of the +French Revolution, stated in the "Manual of Psychometry," were at all +dependent on spiritual agency. + +The prophecy of our great American calamity, which purports to have +come from the spirit of Gen. Washington, appears in a book published +by Josiah Brigham in 1859, of which few of my readers have any +knowledge. The messages were written by the hand of the famous medium, +Joseph D. Stiles, between 1854 and 1857, at the house of Josiah +Brigham in Quincy, Mass., and were published at Boston in 1859, in a +large volume of 459 pages, entitled "Messages from the Spirit of John +Quincy Adams." The medium was in an unconscious trance, and the +handwriting was a fac-simile of that of John Quincy Adams. But other +spirit communications are given, and that which purports to come from +Washington was in a handwriting like his own, though not of so bold +and intellectual a style. I quote the portion of his message which +relates to the war of secession, as follows: + +"The cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, when they had attained the summit of +imperial wickedness and licentiousness, as the Bible informs us, fell +from their high estate by the visitation of natural penalties, and the +righteous judgments of an overruling Providence. The fall of Rome and +other large cities proves to us that no individual or nation can disobey +the irrepealable enactments of the Infinite Father, and escape the fixed +penalties attached to such transgression! + +"And can boasting, sinful America indulge in the flattering, delusive +hope, that the heavy judgments which fell upon those ancient cities will +be averted from her, whose guilt is equal, if not even greater than +theirs? Does she think that Cain-like, she can escape the vigilant, +sleepless eye of that Divine Parent, + + 'Whose voice is heard in the rolling thunders, + And whose might is seen in the forked lightnings,' + +and that He will turn a deaf ear to the cry of 'mortal agony,' daily +borne on the 'four winds of Heaven' to His throne of justice, from the +almost broken hearts of His slavery-crushed children? + +"Far from it; America can no more expect mercy in her prosperous +wickedness, from the hand of Deity, that can the most degraded child of +earth expect to enjoy equal happiness and bliss with the more refined +and exalted intelligences of heaven. The Parent of all cares not for the +unity or perpetuation of a family of States, where the prosperity or +welfare of a single child of His is concerned. + +"God, the eternal Father, has commissioned us, His ministers of truth +and justice, to a great and important undertaking! He has invested us +with power and authority to influence and guide the actions of mankind, +and aid them in their struggles for right and truth. He has bade us arm +ourselves with the weapons of love and justice, and hasten to the rescue +of our struggling brother man. His call is imperative and binding, and +we _must_ and WILL obey! + +"We are able to discern the period rapidly approximating when man will +take up arms against his fellow-man, and go forth to contend with the +enemies of Republican liberty, and to assert at the point of the bayonet +those rights of which so large a portion of their fellow-creatures are +deprived. Again will the soil of America be saturated with the blood of +freedom-loving children, and her noble monuments, those sublime +attestations of patriotic will and determination, will tremble, from +base to summit, with the heavy roar of artillery, and the thunder of +cannon. The trials of that internal war will far exceed those of the war +of the Revolution, while the cause contended for will equal, if not +excel, in sublimity and power, that for which the children of '76 +fought. + +"But when the battle-smoke shall disappear, and the cannon's fearful +tones are heard no more, then will mankind more fully realize the +blessings outflowing from the mighty struggle in which they so valiantly +contended! No longer will their eyes meet with those bound in the chains +of physical slavery, or their ears listen to the heavy sobs of the +oppressed child of God. But o'er a land dedicated to the principles of +impartial liberty the King of Day will rise and set, and hearts now +oppressed with care and sorrow will rejoice in the blessings of +uninterrupted freedom. + +"In this eventful revolution, what the patriots of the past failed to +accomplish their descendants will perform, with the timely assistance of +invisible powers. By their sides the heavenly hosts will labor, +imparting courage and fortitude in each hour of despondency, and urging +them onward to a speedy and magnificent triumph. Deploring, as we do, +the existence of slavery, and the means to be employed to purge it from +America, yet our sympathies will culminate to the cause of right and +justice, and give strength to those who seek to set the captive free, +and crush the monster, Slavery. The picture which I have presented is, +indeed, a hideous one. You may think that I speak with too much +assurance when I thus boldly prophesy the dissolution of the American +Confederacy, and, through it, the destruction of that gigantic +structure, human slavery! But this knowledge was not the result of a +moment's or an hour's gleaning, but nearly half a century's existence in +the seraph life. I have carefully watched my country's rising progress, +and I am thoroughly convinced that it cannot always exist under the +present Federal Constitution, and the pressure of that most terrible +sin, slavery!" + +Had the people of this country been sufficiently enlightened to +investigate these messages fairly, they would have seen that there was +sufficient evidence that this warning really came from Washington, and +the pulpit would have enforced its solemn truths. But our destiny was +fixed; Washington knew that his voice would not be heeded, and that +war could not be prevented. + +Again came the warning in 1860, through the lips of a more +intellectual medium, more capable of expressing the bright thought of +the higher world. Mrs. E. Hardinge Britten tells the story in her +"History of American Spiritualism," pages 416-419. She refers to the +stupid and criminal action of the Legislature of Alabama; and a +similar piece of brutality has been recommended by a committee in the +Pennsylvania Legislature recently. The following is quoted from the +History. + + +THE ALABAMA LEGISLATURE AND THE SPIRITS--PROPHECY IN THE ALABAMA +LEGISLATIVE HALLS--RETRIBUTION. + +Sometime about the month of January, 1860, the Legislature of Alabama +passed a bill declaring that any person or persons giving public +spiritual manifestations in Alabama should be subject to a penalty of +five hundred dollars. + +We have given the substance, though not the exact wording of this +edict, which was met by considerable opposition, not only on the part +of great numbers of Spiritualists resident in the State, but also by +the governor himself, who refused to give his sanction to the bill. + +Mr. George Redman, the celebrated physical test medium, had just +passed through the South, and remained long enough to create an +immense interest throughout its length and breadth. + +The author was already engaged to deliver a course of lectures in +Mobile, and numerous invitations were sent to her from other parts of +the State. + +As Mrs. Hardinge's visit was anticipated at the very time when the +bill above named was in agitation, its friends in the Legislature +considered themselves much aggrieved by the governor's refusal to +sanction its passage, and deeming either that he was suspiciously +favorable to the cause it was designed to destroy, or that their own +case would be aggravated by the advent of the expected lecturer, they +passed their bill over the governor's veto, just twenty-four hours +before the explosion anticipated on her arrival could take place. + +On landing in Mobile, Mrs. Hardinge was greeted by a large and +enthusiastic body of friends, but found herself precluded, by +legislative wisdom, from expounding the sublime truths of immortality +in a city whose walls were placarded all over with bills announcing +the arrival of Madame Leon, the celebrated "seeress and business +clairvoyant, who would show the picture of your future husband, tell +the successful numbers in lotteries, and enable any despairing lover +to secure the affections of his heart's idol," etc. Side by side with +these creditable but legalized exhibitions, were flaming announcements +of "the humbug of Spiritualism exposed by Herr Marvel," with a long +list of all the astonishing feats which "this only genuine living +wizard" would display for the benefit of the pious State where angelic +ministry might not be spoken of. + +Mrs. Hardinge passed through Mobile, leaving many warm hearts behind +her, who would fain have exchanged these profane caricatures for the +glad tidings which beloved spirit friends were ready to dispense to +the world. + +In passing through the capital city, Montgomery, a detention occurred +of some hours, in forming a railway connection _en route_ for Macon, +Georgia, when Mrs. Hardinge and some friends travelling in her +company, were induced to while away the tedious time by visiting the +State House. The Legislature was not sitting that day, and one of the +party, a Spiritualist, remarked that they were even then standing in +the very chamber from which the recent obnoxious enactment against +their faith had issued. + +The day was warm, soft, and clear. The sweet southern breeze stirred a +few solitary pines which waved on the capitol hill, and the scene from +the windows of the legislative hall was pleasant, tranquil, and +suggestive of calm but sluggish peace. + +At that period--January, 1860--not an ominous murmur, not the faintest +whisper, even, that the war spirit was abroad, and the legions of +death and ruin were lighting their brands and sharpening their +relentless swords to be drenched in the life-blood of millions, had +made itself heard in the land. + +The long cherished purposes of hate and fratricidal struggle were all +shrouded in the depths of profound secrecy, and the whole southern +country might have been represented in the scene of stillness and +tranquility that lay outstretched before the eyes of the watchers, who +stood in the State House of the capital city of Alabama, on that +pleasant January afternoon. + +There were present six persons besides the author, namely: Mr. and +Mrs. Adams, of Tioga County, Pennsylvania; Mrs. Waters and her son, a +Scotch lady and gentleman from Aberdeen; Mr. Halford, of New York +City; and Mr. James, of Philadelphia. All but the mother and son from +Scotland were acquainted with the author, and more or less sympathetic +with her belief; all are now living, and willing to testify to what +follows. + +Suddenly Mrs. Hardinge became entranced, when the whole scene, laying +outstretched before her eyes, appeared to become filled with long +lines of glittering horse and foot soldiers, who, in martial pomp and +military discipline, filed, rank after rank and regiment after +regiment, through the streets of Montgomery, and then passed off into +distance, and were lost to view. + +Meantime the crash of military music seemed to thrill through the +clairvoyant's ears, at first merely marking the tramp of the vast +bodies of infantry with a joyous rhythm, but anon, as it died off in +their receding march, wild, agonizing shrieks commingled with its +tones, and the thundering roll of the drums seemed to be muffled by +deep, low, but heart-rending groans, as of human sufferers in their +last mortal agony. + +At length all was still again; the last gleam of the muskets flashed +in the sunlight and melted away in the dim horizon; the last echo of +the strangely mingled music and agony ceased, and then, over the whole +radiant landscape, there stole an advancing army of clouds, like a +march of tall gray columns, reaching from earth to the skies, and +filling the air with such a dense and hideous gloom that the whole +scene became swallowed up in the thick, serried folds of mist. In the +midst of these cloudy legions, the eye of the seeress could discern +innumerable forms who seemed to shiver and bend, as if in the whirl of +a hidden tempest, and flitted restlessly hither and thither, aimless +and hopeless, apparently driven by some invisible power from nothing +to nowhere. + +And these mystic shadows, flitting about in the thick grayness, were +unbodied souls; not like visitants from the bright summer land, nor +yet beings resembling the dark, undeveloped "dwellers on the +threshold," whom earthly crimes held bound near their former homes, +but they seemed as if they were misty emanations of unripe human +bodies, scarcely conscious of their state, yet living, actual +individualities, once resident in mortal tenements, but torn from +their sheltering envelope too soon, or too suddenly, to have acquired +the strength and consistency of a fresh existence. And yet the numbers +of these restless phantoms were legion, and their multitude seemed to +be ever increasing, when, lo! this weird phantasmagoria too passed +away, but not before the seeress had, with entranced lips, described +to the listeners every feature of the scene she had witnessed. + +Then the influence seemed to deepen upon her, and she pronounced words +which the young Scotchman, Mr. Waters, a phonographic writer, +transcribed upon the spot to the following effect: + + "Woe, woe to thee, Alabama! + + "Fair land of rest, thy peace shall depart, thy glory be + shorn, and the proud bigots, tyrants, and cowards, who have + driven God's angels back from thy cities, even in this + chamber, have sealed thy doom, and their own together. + + "Woe to thee, Alabama! Ere five drear years have fled, thou + shalt sit as a widow, desolate. + + "The staff from thy husband's hand shall be broken, the crown + plucked from his head, the sceptre rent from his grasp. + + "Thy sons shall be slain, thy legislators mocked and bound + with the chains thou hast fastened on others. + + "The blind ones, who have proscribed the spirits of love and + comfort from ministry in thy homes, shall be spirits + themselves, and ere those five years be passed, more spirits + than bodies shall wander in the streets of Alabama, homeless, + restless, and unripe, torn from their earthly tenements, and + unfit for their heavenly ones; until thy grass-grown streets + and thy moss-covered dwellings shall be the haunts of legions + of unbodied souls, whom thy crimes shall have violently thrust + into eternity!" + +When this involuntary prophecy of evil import was read by the young +scribe to the disenthralled medium, her own horror and regret at its +utterance far exceeded that of any of her aghast listeners, not one of +whom, any more than herself, attached to it any other meaning than an +impression produced by temporary excitement and the sphere of the +unholy legislative chamber. + +How deeply significant this fearful prophecy became during the ensuing +five years, all who were witnesses to its utterance, and many others, +to whom it was communicated in that same year, can bear witness of. + +Swept into the red gulf of all-consuming war, many of the unhappy +gentlemen who had legislated against "the spirits in Alabama," became, +during the ensuing five years, spirits themselves, and have doubtless +realized the inestimable privileges which the communion they so rashly +denounced on earth was calculated to afford to the inhabitants of the +spheres. + +In other respects, the fatal prophecy has been too literally +fulfilled. Many a regiment of brave men have marched out of the city +streets of Alabama, only to return as unbodied souls, and to behold +the streets grass-grown and deserted, and the thresholds which their +mortal feet might never again cross, overspread with the moss of +corruption and decay. + +Alabama has truly sat "as a widow, desolate." Her strength has been +shorn, her beauty gone. No State has sent forth a greater number of +brave and devoted victims to the war than Alabama; no Southern State +has suffered more fearfully. May God and kind angels lift the war +curse from her widowed head! + +The following extract from a letter, written by Mr. Adams, one of the +witnesses of the above scene, to the author, in 1864, from New York, +during a temporary sojourn there, will carry its own comment on the +fulfilment of the fatal prophecy: + + "Now that my two poor boys are in daily danger of themselves + becoming 'unbodied spirits,' Emma, I continually revert to + that terrible prophecy of yours uttered in the assembly + chamber at Montgomery. Heaven knows I was then so little + prepared to expect war or any reasonable fulfilment of the + doom, that I could only look to see some great pestilence, + fire, or other sweeping calamity falling on poor Alabama. Last + night, when I read in the _Herald_ of the sweeping + extermination that had visited those two fine Alabama + regiments, I could not help going to Mrs. Adams's desk, where + she keeps the copy that young Waters made us of your prophecy, + and reading it aloud to the whole company. + + "Our friend J. B., who was present, insisted upon seeing the + date, and when he saw that it was January, 1860, they were all + fairly aghast, and said if ever there was genuine prophecy it + was contained in that paper." + + + + +CLEARING AWAY THE FOG. + + +An esteemed correspondent writes, "For several years I have been a +reader of some of the treatises you have published in the interest of +progressive thought, and have found much to admire and reread; yet an +occasional paragraph containing the formula of orthodox theology, with +its dogma of God and Jesus, interwoven into your sequences of +argument, mystifies and perplexes my reason and judgment, and I +indulge in much speculation regarding your exact position,--whether +Christianity is to be vitalized and conserved by the discoverer of +modern science, or the Bible dogmas and traditions reinterpreted to +coincide with scientific method." + +I am not aware of having ever written anything that could make my +position at all doubtful, nor do I see how doubts could arise in any +one who attends carefully to my language, and does not indulge in +drawing inferences therefrom which my language does not warrant. Upon +this very question I have expressed myself fully in published +lectures. I have never manifested any sympathy with the theology of +the churches, have never failed to speak of it in terms of absolute +denunciation, and see no reason why any one should suspect me of +leaning in that direction. + +As to the recognition of God to which my correspondent objects, I +think science, as I understand it, sanctions the idea that the basic +power of the universe is spiritual and not material; that spirit may +evolve, create, and modify matter, but matter never originates spirit, +though they have a continual interaction, which it is the function of +scientists to investigate, in which investigation, anthropology, +especially in its department of sarcognomy, is a long step of +progress. My investigations have given me some additional evidence as +to the Divine existence beyond what has been recorded, but do not +sanction the personal anthropological conceptions of Deity, which +bring the Divine within the conceptions of narrow and superstitious +minds. + +Having discarded the whole scheme of Christian theology, there is no +reason why I should reject the fundamental principles of religion, +which are at the basis of all religions, and which are sanctioned by +the study of man's religious nature. The spirit of the Christian +religion as it appeared among the founders of Christianity appears to +me a more perfect expression of religion than I find in any other of +the world's religions, more spiritual, devoted, loving, and heroic, +more in accordance with the true religion which belongs to man's +noblest faculties. + +As for Jesus, I think the general opinion of historians and scholars +as to his historic existence is correct, but whether the historic +accounts are reliable or not I am entirely certain of his existence +to-day as one of the most exalted beings in the spirit world,--the +spirit of the Teacher who appeared in Palestine, whose principles and +purposes are the same advocated by myself, and who like all the other +exalted and ancient spirits is profoundly interested in human welfare +and in the progress of spiritual science, and reformation of the +_so-called_ Christian Church. I have had sufficient psychometric +perception at times to realize the _present_ character of such beings +as Jesus, Moses, St. John, John the Baptist, St. Peter, Confucius, +Joan of Arc, and Gen. Washington, as well as many other admirable +beings whose influence falls like dews upon many sympathetic souls. + +I realize most profoundly and sadly the absence from all the high +places of society of those nobler qualities which I recognize in the +higher world, but I labor in the hope that when mankind have advanced +into the light of anthropological science they shall become +enlightened enough to sympathize with the supernal life in reverent +love, and to organize a social condition here which will bring even +the lowest classes into so satisfactory a condition that +philosophizers will no longer have to wrestle with the problem of evil +and explain the great mystery that a universe so full of the marks of +a grandly benevolent purpose should still be marred and dishonored by +human misery and degradation. It would be an unsolvable problem to-day +did we not perceive through spiritual science the immense +preponderance of good in the glorious plan of life of which this world +shows only the beginning. + +As an anthropologist, I cannot but esteem and cherish the religious +element of human nature. Sincere worship is simply the most exalted +love, and fills human life with nobility and benevolence; let those +who can, worship the divine; let those who shrink from the thought of +the Infinite, worship the most exalted beings they may conceive, and +let those who cannot quite reach the exalted beings of the spirit +world, worship their parents or children, or conjugal companions,--for +worship is but unlimited love,--and they who recoil from humanity may +perhaps find something to adore in the beauty and grandeur of nature +on this globe, which every summer arrays in beauty, and in the +grandeur of stellar worlds. From love and adoration come +obedience,--which is the perfect life, for it is not slavery, but +harmony and delight. + +Profound science does not take away religion, as superficial or false +science does, but develops a far nobler, holier, and more beneficent +religion than any churches comprehend. It corresponds to that ideal +religion which belongs to the higher realms of the spirit world, and +which has sometimes appeared on earth in inspired mortals, and most +often in women whose souls were devoted to love. That this religious +sentiment appeared in the time of Jesus among inspired men, I believe, +and their lives and sentiments have been to me an inspiration, +enabling me to believe in the _practicability_ of that which +philosophy teaches concerning the religious life, which without those +illustrious examples might have seemed an unattainable excellence in +the present conditions of society. + +I do not object to any worship of Jesus and his illustrious associate +reformers, for true worship will lead to the imitation of their heroic +lives. They were not divine, and were too heroically faithful to truth +to put forth any such false claims, nor could they in that dark age be +profound in science, or correct in all their opinions, as they are now +in a higher world. As they were on earth I honor them; as they are in +heaven to-day I honor them far more. They silently invite us to reach +that higher plane of life on which their beneficent influence and +inspiration may be felt. Fortunate are they reach that plane. + + + + +THE DANGER OF LIVING AMONG CHRISTIANS. + +A QUESTION OF PEACE OR WAR. + + +It is seldom that any of the great questions of the time are treated +from an ethical standpoint. Old opinions and old usages furnish the +standpoint for our press writers, our politicians, and our clergy. The +question of national defence has been under discussion for years, and +Samuel J. Tilden, who was regarded by millions as the ablest of our +statesmen, gave his whole mental power to urging its consideration +upon the American people; but if this question has ever been seriously +discussed from the ethical standpoint it has escaped my notice. The +nearest approach to the ethical view was the suggestion of the _Boston +Herald_ that in putting on the full armor of national defence the +effect might be to stimulate the haughty and warlike impulses of our +people, and thus increase the danger of war, while a defenceless +seacoast would tend to inspire prudence and moderation in our national +government. + +There is a great deal of truth in this view. We have a score of +prominent politicians whose sentiments on international questions are +too much like those of a bully in private life, and they have a +dangerous amount of influence in public affairs. + +Turning aside from these popular discussions, the JOURNAL OF MAN +maintains the ethical standpoint for the consideration of such +subjects; and its first suggestion would be, Why should the people--of +this country spend $120,000,000 as a preparation for slaughtering our +brethren the Christian population of Europe, the only people from whom +any danger can be apprehended--our brethren in civilization and +Christianity, our brethren too by the ties of blood? + +Do they not all maintain the Christian religion (at least nominally) +by all the power of their governments and public opinion? Would not +our good people in visiting them or they in visiting us be invited to +participate in the communion service which commemorates the martyred +Teacher of the law of love? Are they not our brethren, the neighbors +to whom the command applies, "Love thy neighbor as thyself"? Is this +our Christian love, to spend a hundred and twenty millions for the +assassination of our beloved brethren--avowedly for that purpose? It +is needless to object to the word _assassination_,--wholesale murder +by armies is substantially the same thing as separate murders by each +individual of the army. + +But, it is urged, we are in danger of invasion, and the bombardment of +our cities. Does any one seriously believe that a powerful nation intent +on peace--the strongest power in the world, the friend of all mankind, +ready to submit any international question to arbitration--would be in +danger of an unjust, lawless, causeless assault from the Christian +nations of Europe, who have so much to lose and nothing to gain by +war, and who have already, in their groaning, tax-burdened people, a +sufficient reminder of the folly and criminality of war? They have not +money for another war, which would bring on the dangers of bankruptcy +and the revolt of the oppressed masses. + +It must be that this is seriously apprehended, or else that it is +feared that the arrogant and bullying temper of our own people or our +politicians may originate and exasperate international irritation to +the insane extreme of war. + +What a horrible theory is this! Is all the civilization, +statesmanship, and Christianity of the leading nations of the earth +incapable of withholding them from such gigantic crimes? Is +Christendom the only dangerous portion of the world, where an +honorable and peaceful nation cannot exist in safety? + +The heathen nations are not a source of danger. If Christendom were +annihilated to-morrow, there would be no occasion to speak of +defending our coasts or building up a powerful navy. It is apparent, +then--it is confessed--that it is very dangerous to live among these +Christian nations, or in other words, it is very _dangerous to live +among Christians_, as they are called! But do our statesmen or our +clergy suggest this view? Do they recoil from war or inspire the +people with thoughts of peace? Never! One of the conspicuous clergymen +of England was the fiercest advocate of war with Russia. The +fundamental principle of the Christianity of Jesus is dead in the +so-called Christian church, except in that little fragment, the church +of the Quakers, who, for their fidelity to the fundamental principle, +were scourged and _hanged_ in Boston by the _pious_ predecessors of +our present churches, until they were forbidden by the unsanctified +monarch, Charles II. Has the old spirit died out? Look at the +hostility to Theodore Parker--to spiritual investigation, even. See +the scornful and hostile attitude of the descendant of Cotton Mather, +Col. Higginson. + +It may be a shocking proposition to say that it is dangerous to live +among Christians, but it is a sober reality, to which I invite the +attention of clergymen and moralists who wish to live up to their +profession, and who have enough of the ethical faculty to realize the +central principle of true Christianity. + +If our statesmanship, religion, and education cannot protect us +against such horrors, may we not justly say it is a false +statesmanship, a false religion, and a false education? Indeed, our +whole fabric of opinion and morals is fundamentally false, and the +JOURNAL OF MAN goes to record as an indictment at the bar of heaven +against the polished barbarism of modern society, against which we +hear only a feeble and almost inaudible protest. + +Boston has a highly respectable and _immensely perfunctory_ Peace +Society, amply endowed with names and numbers, of which our late +postmaster was the president, and whose presidency was vastly more +inefficient than his postmastership. + +A peace society might possibly be established in Boston, if its best +people could be roused, but the society that we have is little better +than a piece of ornamental nomenclature. When there is anything to be +done it understands how not to do it. When Mr. Gladstone had performed +the most glorious act of his life in the preservation of the peace of +Europe against the fierce opposition of the turbulent element in +England, an act which will make the brightest jewel in his crown of +honor, there was an opportunity of sustaining him by American +sympathy. The voice of Americans, if they cared aught for peace, +should have been heard in Europe in commanding tones,--the voice of +the people, the voice of Legislatures, the voice of the Federal +government. An effort was made by half a dozen or less of enlightened +gentlemen in Boston to have a fitting response emanate from this city. +Dr. Miner and Hon. Stephen M. Allen realized its importance when I +first suggested it, but on that occasion the Peace Society was a +lifeless corpse. The society might have been waked up if Mr. Lowell, +then returning from England, could have been induced to co-operate. He +was approached on the subject, but would not respond,--he only said +that he _desired rest_! Alas for the hollowness of American religion +and philanthropy! + +There is a nobler religion than that of American churches, a nobler +statesmanship than that of Mr. Tilden (which is a good specimen of the +popular sort), a nobler education than that of our American schools +and colleges--an education, a statesmanship, and a religion which will +wash the blood from the sword, bury the sword in the earth, and +proclaim the fraternity of man in all the nations of the earth. + +Ah! when shall the demand for the supremacy of the moral law be +anything more than "the voice of one crying in the wilderness"? Is it +not possible to have a protest against the barbarism of war from men +of influence, who have sufficient mental power and strength of +character to command the attention of the nation? When Elihu Burritt +and Robert Dale Owen were alive I thought it might be possible, but it +was not attempted. Is it possible now? Is all the genius and energy of +the American people bound in fidelity to the Moloch of war? I do not +believe it, and would invite correspondence from those who share this +belief and wish to co-operate in such a movement. + +We have to-day a practical subject of discussion: Shall we, the people +of the United States, tax ourselves $120,000,000 at once and an +unknown amount hereafter, to place ourselves upon a par with the +homicidal nations of Europe, and sanction by our example the +infernalism in which they have lived from Cæsar to the Napoleonic +period, or shall we endeavor to introduce a true civilization, lay +aside the weapons of homicide, and urge by our powerful mediation the +disarmament of Europe, relieving the oppressed millions from +accumulating war debts, and from that infernalism of the soul which +makes the duel still an established institution in France and even in +German universities? Shall we move onward toward humane civilization, +or cling to a surviving barbarism? + +The measure now proposed is an abandonment of Divine law, and a +practical pledge of this country to the infernalism of war. It is a +declaration that we do not believe peace attainable at all, and that +we indorse and seek to renew forever the blood-stained history of the +past. + +Is there not among our politicians who sustained the Blair Education +bill some one whose voice may be heard in behalf of peace? Is Col. +Ingersoll too much of a pessimist to believe that American moral power +will be sufficient in time to calm the world's agitation? Let him +espouse this cause, and he will find it more practical by far than +riding down the ghosts of an effete theology. Let Henry George turn +his attention to this question, and he will find in it even more than +in the question of sovereignty over the land; for every acre on the +globe, if confiscated to-day, would pay but a portion of the boundless +cost of war. The blood alone that has incarnadined all lands is worth +vastly more than the dead soil into which it has been poured. Let Dr. +McGlynn, who has already entered on the perilous path of the reformer, +look at this question in the light of religion and philanthropy, and +he will find it more worthy of his attention than any other +practicable reform, for it is practicable now and here to roll back +the warlike policy from its approach to our national government. + +Are not such questions as these worthy of the profound attention of +such men as Rev. Dr. Miner, Rev. M. J. Savage, Rev. J. K. Applebee, +and Rev. W. H. Thomas of Chicago? They are not theological dilettanti, +but earnest thinkers. Should not every Universalist and every Quaker +realize that it is time for them to stir when our nation's destiny is +under discussion, and that their voices should be heard at Washington? + +The proposition is made and sustained by the influence of Mr. Tilden, +to place this country in the list of mail-clad warrior nations, and it +is rather a fascinating proposition to those who entertain pessimistic +ideas of man, and believe that all nations are ready to slay and rob +when they have a good opportunity. + +Capt. F. V. Greene, late of the U. S. engineering corps, appears as +the advocate of American fortifications, and at the Massachusetts +Reform Club he presented his views substantially as follows: The +United States have 3,000 miles of Atlantic and Gulf coast, 2,200 on +the lakes, and 1,200 on the Pacific, and have cities on these coasts +aggregating a wealth of $6,000,000,000--all exposed to a hostile +fleet, which could in a short time destroy everything within +cannon-shot from the water, and drive five millions of people from +their city homes. The fortification board estimates $120,000,000 as +the sum necessary to supply cannon and forts for protection, which is +but two per cent upon the amount of property protected. + +This is a very satisfactory statement of the case from the average +standpoint, which is not the ethical. But in the first place I +consider it morally sure that this country will never have a foreign +war if it models its national policy on the Divine law; and secondly, +whenever war is foreseen as probable in consequence of an intolerable +spirit of aggression and the refusal of the hostile party to submit to +arbitration, a sufficient number of cannon can be cast and placed on +floating batteries or behind iron walls to protect every endangered +point. It would be necessary only to know that our foundries were +adequate to the task; and the fact that such an armament was preparing +would be a sufficient warning to avert a hostile movement. Yet the +costly steel cannon, which require such enormous appropriations to +prepare for their manufacture on a large scale, are not absolutely +necessary. It has been shown by recent experiments that dynamite +shells of 150 pounds can be thrown two miles and a quarter by air +pressure or steam pressure from light, slender-built cannon, or steel +tubes of unusual length, which may be enlarged to compete with the +most formidable artillery. A single steel-clad vessel of the Monitor +type with such an armament could destroy a squadron. + +But let arbitration be known as our fixed national policy--let us +secure also the co-operation of other nations pledged to the +arbitration policy, and war would be almost an impossibility. + +Capt. Greene's exposition of the necessity of coast defence was clear +and forcible, but his concluding remarks gave a glimpse of peaceful +purposes. "He supplemented his speech by remarking that the United +States will probably be called on before long to be the arbitrator +between the nations of Europe. The latter cannot stand the financial +strain much longer, and inside of twenty years we shall probably be +the equal in population and wealth of any two, if not three, nations +of Europe, and to us will be referred all their disputes for +settlement. When we become the referees of the world we must have the +force behind us, so that when we give a decision we shall be able to +enforce it; and this can only be adequately effected by a perfect +system of coast defences." + +Commander Burke of the U.S. Navy, who followed Capt. Greene "thought +that if the Irish question be settled satisfactorily, there will be no +danger of a war with England unless we desire war. He had been advised +that the English people, Great Britain and her colonies, look to the +Americans to assist them in case of war with any foreign powers, and +there is a strong sentiment of friendship for the American people for +that reason, if for no other. He believed that the use of high +explosives, by which war could be rendered more dangerous, would +result in reducing the probability of war." + +Certainly if the United States would lead in a pacific policy, Great +Britain, under Gladstone, would unite in the movement, and arbitration +would ere long become the policy of the world, and would not long be +the established policy before disarmament would follow and the sword +be buried forever. + + + + +LEGISLATIVE QUACKERY, IGNORANCE, AND BLINDNESS TO THE FUTURE. + + +In Iowa, by the management of a medical clique, a law has been juggled +through the Legislature, under which the founders of Christianity +would have been criminals, and prolonged imprisonment might have been +as effective as crucifixion. That any class of men could have been +mean enough and shameless enough to ask for such a law is a sad +commentary on the demoralizing influence of medical schools, from +which they derived their inspiration; and that any legislative body +could have yielded to the demand is another illustration of the well +known corruption of political life. + +The Iowa papers state that Mrs. Post, of McGregor, Iowa, has been +twice arrested, convicted, and fined fifty dollars and costs for +praying with the sick and curing them. European tyranny is eclipsed in +Iowa. The old world is freer than the new, if the medical clique are +allowed to rule. G. Milner Stephen performs his miraculous cures in +London with honor, and Dorothea Trudell had her house of cure by +prayer in Switzerland, which has been made famous in religious +literature. All over Europe the people enjoy a freedom in the choice +of their physicians which has been prohibited in Iowa. + +The Legislature of Maine which adjourned March 17 was induced, by the +newspaper comments on two bogus institutions which had been chartered +some years ago, to depart from their settled policy and pass a law +prepared by the medical clique, but not quite as stringent as that of +Iowa. Gov. Bodwell, however, vetoed the bill, pointing out its +objectionable features, and the Senate, which had passed it +unanimously, after being enlightened by the governor rejected it by a +nearly two thirds majority, showing how thoughtlessly a great deal of +our legislation is effected. + +Under the laws which the colleges and their clique seek to establish, +Priessnitz could never have introduced hydropathy, Pasteur could not +have inoculated for hydrophobia without danger of imprisonment, and +the great American Medical Reformation, which abolished the lancet and +mercurial practice, and which is now represented by seven colleges, +would have been strangled at its birth, for its primitive origin was +outside of college authority. There are other great ideas, great +discoveries, great reforms, not yet strong enough to be embodied in +colleges, which medical legislation is designed to suppress, to +enforce a creedal uniformity. + +Another piece of legislative quackery is revealed in the action of +Congress as stated in the following paragraph concerning "a new +bureau." + +"One of the acts of the retiring Congress has not been noted so far, +but, though not a large item in itself, it is the entering wedge of +subsequent legislation which will be of the highest importance to the +country. It is the item in the legislative appropriation bill which +allows of the expenditure of $10,000 by the bureau of labor "for the +collection of statistics of and relating to marriage and divorce in +the several states and territories, and in the District of Columbia." +This gives the opportunity, which has heretofore not existed, to +obtain reasonably accurate statistics of what is going on as concerns +the integrity of the family throughout the whole country. This will be +a department under Col. Wright, in the work of the bureau of labor, +and is one of the results of persistent work which the National +Divorce League has done, under the direction of its secretary, Rev. S. +W. Dike. Col. Wright has already formulated plans which are likely to +make this new branch of the labor bureau the channel for one of the +most valuable reports which have yet come from his hands. It will be +the gathering of facts whose study will suggest wise legislation in +the future." + +It may not be absolutely unconstitutional for Congress to collect such +statistics, but it is contrary to the spirit of the constitution. +Congress has nothing whatever to do with such social questions, which +are exclusively matters of state legislation. It has allowed itself to +be made a cat's paw by the National Divorce League for its +retrogressive policy. The welfare of society is deeply concerned in +breaking up all unhappy, discordant marriages, which are simply +nurseries of misery and crime. Every generous sentiment should prompt +us to go to the relief of the large number of women who suffer in +secret from tyranny and brutality, while from poverty, timidity, +helplessness, and a dread of publicity or censure, they endure their +wrongs in silence, and continue to bear children cursed from their +conception with intemperance and brutality. And when they seek to +escape, a barbarian law comes in to give the brutal husband the +ownership of their offspring; and thus they are bound fast as galley +slaves in their unhappy position. + +The Legislature of Massachusetts had the opportunity of redressing +this wrong at their present session; but, like other masculine +legislatures in the past, they were deaf to the voice of mercy, and +the press quietly reports (March 18) that "Inexpedient was reported +by the House judiciary committee on equalizing the respective rights +of husband and wife in relation to their minor children, and on +equalizing their interest in each other's property." + +The ladies who are so active in behalf of woman suffrage might have +taken more interest in this vital question, which was so easily +disposed of. A great wrong remains unredressed. + +The barbarous policy of the church of Rome, which has been finally +abolished even in Catholic France, where divorce is now permitted, our +clerical bigots would revive in this country, as if it were the +business of the state to encourage or compel the propagation of the +worthless and criminal classes! + +It is not the interest of the state to encourage human multiplication +at all, for it is already too powerful and progressive. It is the +public interest to check all propagation but that of good citizens, +and to protect all women from enforced maternity, whether enforced +under legal powers or by the arts of seduction and libertinism. + +Prostitution, in the light of political economy, is far less of an +evil than the enforced maternity of wretched and discordant families, +which becomes the fountain of an endless flow of crime, while +prostitution shows its evils only in the parties immediately +concerned, and effectually purifies society in time by arresting the +propagation of its most worthless members. In the same manner it may +be said that some epidemics are an advantage to society, by cutting +off the feeble and worthless constitutions so as to leave a better +race. Any one who recollects the history of the Jukes family, and the +number of criminals infesting society who were descendants of one +depraved pair, will not believe that such a propagation of crime +should be permitted. The worthless class should not be allowed to +marry, and the criminals whom the state finds it necessary to confine +in the penitentiary should be permanently deprived of the power of +parentage. + +Few ever reflect upon the necessary consequences of the growth of +population. The great wars, famines, and pestilences as in the past +will not be able to keep down population, and where it has free course +under favorable circumstances it doubles in twenty-five or thirty +years. In two centuries more we shall begin to feel a terrible +pressure, and that pressure will be aggravated by the exhaustion of +coal mines, of petroleum, of gas, and of forests. In Great Britain +alone 120,000,000 tons of coal are annually mined. + +It may be safely assumed that one thousand to the square mile is about +the limit of population of the world, a limit at which population must +be arrested. Massachusetts is already within less than a century of +its utmost possible limit. It has at this time about 250 to the square +mile, and at the American rate of growth it would reach its utmost +limit by the year 1950, and begin to realize the crush and crisis of a +crowded population, which must either cease to grow or encounter the +horrors of famine and social convulsions arising from the struggle for +life, or the calamities arising from unfortunate seasons which in +China and India have in our own time hurried millions into their +graves. + +If Massachusetts is within sixty years of this collision with destiny, +other countries are still nearer the dead line of the coming century. +Italy is parallel with Massachusetts and Rhode Island, but Great +Britain and Ireland are considerably further advanced. British India +and the Netherlands are still further advanced, and half a century, if +they had the American ratio of growth, would bring them to their +limit, while Belgium's progress would be arrested in thirty years. + +A wise statesmanship would not seek to hurry mankind on to this great +crisis, the results of which have never been foreseen or provided for, +but would realize that the greater the amount of inferior and +demoralized population the more terrible must that crisis be when it +comes--a crisis which can be safely borne only by elevating the entire +population to a higher condition than any nation has ever heretofore +attained. + +Calculate as we may, the crisis must come, as certainly as death comes +to each individual; and whether our social system can bear the strain +of such conditions is beyond human ken. Look even two centuries ahead, +and what do we see? At that time the prolific energy of the people of +this republic, if continued as it has been in the past, will give us +more than twice the estimated population of the entire globe at +present--more than three thousand millions. + +It is possible that our vast territory (including Alaska) of three +million, six hundred thousand square miles may, with the greatly +improved agriculture of the future, maintain such a population, +especially if relieved by overflow to the north and south. + +If the evil elements at work to-day predominate in our population, +which retrogressive legislation would promote, it will be a time of +calamity and social convulsions; but if the benevolent and +enlightening influences now at work predominate (as we may hope), two +centuries hence will bring us to a consummation of prosperity, +enlightenment, and happiness, of which the pessimistic and sceptical +thinkers of to-day have no conception. A thorough comprehension of the +science of man will lead us in the path of enlightened progress. + + + + +EVILS THAT NEED ATTENTION. + + +The public mind has been greatly stirred upon the subject of +monopolies and legislative abuses; but there are some glaring evils, +which a short statute might suppress, that are flourishing unchecked. + +Speculative dealers in the necessaries of life have learned how to +build colossal fortunes by extortion from the entire nation, and the +nation submits quietly because gambling competition is the fashion. +The late Charles Partridge endeavored to show up these evils and have +them suppressed. We need another Partridge to complete the work he +undertook. + +A despatch to the _Boston Herald_, March 5, shows how the game has +been played in Chicago on the pork market: + +"'Phil Armour must have been getting ready for this break for three +months,' said a member of the board of trade to-day. 'Since September +last he has visited nearly every large city in the country. He knows +from observation where all the pork is located, and, having cornered it, +his southern trip was a scheme to throw his enemies off the scent, and +enable his brokers to quietly strengthen the corner. His profits and +Plankinton's cannot be less than $3,000,000.' + +"But if Armour and his old Milwaukee side partner have made money, so +have hundreds of others here. A messenger boy in the board of trade drew +$100 from a savings bank on Monday last at 11 o'clock and margined 100 +barrels of pork. To-day the lad deposited $1,000, and has $300 for +speculation next week. + +"Those poor snorts who are expecting to have pork to-day to make their +settlement, paid $21. Anything less was scouted. 'You will have to pay +$25 next Saturday night,' was all the comfort afforded. + +"An advance of 2 cents a bushel in wheat was also scored by the bulls +to-day. The explanation is that the several big wheat syndicates +encouraged by the action of pork have made an alliance. The talk at the +hotels to-night is that Armour has started in to buy wheat." + +We have laws that forbid boycotting, and they are enforced in New York +and New Haven by two recent decisions. Financial extortion is an equal +crime, and needs a law for its suppression. Why is the metropolitan +press silent? Have the syndicates too much influence? Will editors who +read these lines speak out? + +In the last _North American Review_, James F. Hudson, in an essay on +"Modern Feudalism," says:-- + +"The conquest of all departments of industry by the power of combination +has just begun. But the mere beginning has imposed unwarrantable taxes +on the fuel, light, and food of the masses. It has built up vast +fortunes for the combining classes, drawn from the slender means of +millions. It has added an immense stimulant to the process, already too +active, of making the rich richer and the poor poorer. The tendency in +this direction is shown by the arguments with which the press has teemed +for the past two months, that the process of combination is a necessary +feature of industrial growth, and that the competition which fixes the +profits of every ordinary trader, investor or mechanic, must be +abolished for the benefit of great corporations, while kept in full +force against the masses of producers and consumers, between whom the +barriers of these combinations are interposed." + + + + +WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL GREATNESS? + + +A large amount of that which the world calls greatness is nothing more +than vigorous and brilliant commonplace. Taine, who is the most +splendid writer upon Bonaparte, ascribes to him intellectual +greatness, but it was greatness on a common plane--the plane of animal +life. He had a grand comprehension of physical and social forces, of +everything upon the selfish plane, for he was absolutely selfish, but +of nothing that belongs to the higher life of man, to the civilization +of coming centuries. To him Fulton was a visionary and so was Gall. It +was not in his intellectual range to see the steamships that change +the world's commerce, and the cerebral discoveries that are destined +to revolutionize all philosophy. + +The pulpit orator, Beecher, who has just passed away, was estimated by +many as intellectually great; but Mr. Beecher never took the position +of independence that any great thinker must have occupied. He never +moved beyond the sphere of popularity. He never led men but where they +were already disposed to go. Upon the great question of the return of +the spirit, one of the most important and fundamental of all religious +questions, Mr. Beecher was silent. That silence was infidelity to +truth, for Mr. Beecher was not ignorant of the truth he concealed. Nor +was he faithful to any true ideal of religion. With his princely +salary he accomplished less than other men, living upon a salary he +would have scorned. He lived for self--he spent thousands of dollars +on finger rings, and a hundred thousand on a fancy farm, but little if +anything to make the world better. + +The _Boston Herald_ estimates very fairly his intellectual status, +saying: "He spoke easily. His stories were well told, his points well +put. He invested people with a new atmosphere, but he did not set them +to thinking, and can hardly be called a thinker himself. Much as he +has done to forward the vital interests of humanity, he has +contributed nothing to the vital thinking of his generation. The +secret of his power is the wonderful combination of animalism, with a +certain bright way of stating the thoughts which are more or less in +the minds of all men. Few preachers have lived with their eyes and +ears more open to the world, and few have better understood the art of +putting things. Mr. Beecher knew supremely well two persons--himself +and the man next to him. In interesting the man next to him he +interested the multitude. He had in a great degree the same qualities +which made Norman McLeod the foremost preacher of his day in the +Scotch pulpit. Such a man lives too much on the surface to exhaust +himself. He has only to keep within the sphere of commonplace to +interest people as long as he lives.... Mr. Beecher lived on the +surface of things. He never got far below the surface. If he ever was +profound it was only for a moment at a time.... His work was to +illustrate the ideas which were operative in the world at the time, +not to originate or formulate them." + +This is a just estimate. Brilliant commonplace is not greatness, but +the man who is thoroughly commonplace in his conceptions, who +expresses well and forcibly what his hearers think, is the one to win +applause and popularity. Had Beecher been a great thinker, a church of +moderate size would have held his followers. But he was not and +thinkers knew it. The Rev. George L. Perin, of the Shawmut +Universalist Church, Boston, said of Beecher, "As we have tried to +analyze the influence of his address we have said to ourselves, 'There +was nothing new in that, for I have thought the same thing a thousand +times myself;' and yet at the same time everything _seemed_ new, and +we have gone away thinking better of ourselves because he taught us to +see what we were able to think but had not been able to express. He +had the remarkable faculty of dressing up the things that everybody +was thinking, and making us see that they were worth thinking. And +there was something contagious about his wonderful faith in human +nature. He believed in the divinity of man and made others believe in +it." In other words, he added much to the sentiment of his hearer, but +little to his thought. This was greatness of character and personal +power, but not intellectual greatness. Beecher was a great man, but +not a great thinker. The great thinker overwhelms his hearers with new +and strange thought. The multitude, fixed in habit, reject it all. +Clear and dispassionate thinkers feel that they cannot reject it, but +it is too new even to them to elicit their enthusiasm. They sympathize +with him only so far as they had previously cherished similar +thoughts. + +Hence we see it is ordained that the teacher of great truths must +struggle against great opposition; and in proportion to his resistance +by his contemporaries is the grandeur of his reception by posterity; +in proportion to the power arrayed against him is the remoteness of +the century in which that power shall be extinct and his triumph +complete. + + + + +SPIRITUAL WONDERS. + + +SLATER'S WONDERFUL SPIRITUAL TESTS (described by a Brooklyn newspaper +correspondent).--"I have something to say to that gentlemen with the +black hair and high forehead," he continued, turning to another part +of the house; "you have a business engagement to-morrow morning at 10 +o'clock with two men. I see you go up a flight of steps into a room +where there are two desks. In the second drawer of one of these are +the papers of the transaction which you had in your hand to-day. You +are going to invest $4,000. Is that all so?" + +"Perfectly," said the man, in amazement. + +"Well, now, these two men are sharpers, and if you want to save that +$4,000 keep out of that bargain. Legal advice is good, but mine is +better." + +"I believe it," said the man, emphatically. His name was C. G. Bulmer, +and he lives at 229 Macon Street, Brooklyn. Your correspondent has +since verified the accuracy of the test. + +"And don't you suffer with your limbs?" he inquired of a lady just in +front of him. + +"Well, not now; I used to; I feel it now." + +"Well, I am going to show you that I know all about your limbs. The +pain is here," he continued, touching the calf of his leg. "You have a +peculiar feeling of drowsiness and then sharp pains run through you, +right there. Is it true?" + +"Yes, sir." + +"I'll tell you something else. You missed what your sister called a +big chance when you were seventeen years old, and she said you were a +great fool to let it go by. Is that so?" + +"It is," said the lady reddening. + +"There's a man in the hall," he continued, pacing restlessly up and +down with clasped hands. "He has been sitting here and saying to him +self, 'Well, this is all mind-reading. Now, if he will tell me +something that is going to happen I may believe something in +Spiritualism.' He has been rather scoffing me. Now, I want to know if +this is true. I am talking to you," pointing his long, thin finger at +a gray-haired man who sat on his left. "All correct?" The man bowed +his head. "Well, I tell you, that one Christmas day," he continued, so +solemnly that a hush fell on the audience--"I don't think the spirits +ought to tell these things, but I am forced to say that one Christmas +day a member of your family will die." A startled look passed over his +face, and a shiver ran through the audience at the uncanny message. +The man's name could not be learned, but on the succeeding Sunday your +correspondent heard two women get up in the audience and admit that +the young Spiritualist was correct. + + +SPIRIT PICTURES.--Henry Rogers, a slate writing and prescribing medium +of established reputation, recently located at 683 Tremont Street, +Boston, has wonderful powers in the production of spirit pictures of +the departed. His most recent success is certainly a fine work of art, +resembling a crayon portrait of a young lady. His previous pictures +are entitled to a high rank as works of art. They are purely spirit +productions, no human hand being concerned. San Francisco has similar +productions under the mediumship of Fred Evans, but the pictures have +not the artistic merit of those produced by Rogers, whose beautiful +pictures, however, require many sittings for their production; while +those of Duguid of Glasgow, and Mrs. De Bar of New York, are produced +in a few minutes and are also highly artistic. One of the very finest +works of art at San Francisco is the portrait of Mrs. Watson, made by +a medium, Mr. Briggs. + +Our highest productions in art, music, poetry, philosophy, and +medicine, are destined yet to come from the co-operation of the spirit +world. We have no music at present superior to that of the medium +Jesse Shepard. + + +SPIRIT TELEGRAPHY.--In 1885 we were informed of the success of spirits +at Cleveland, Ohio, in communicating messages by the telegraphic +method in rapping, in which our millionaire friend, Mr. J. H. Wade, +has taken much interest. A little apparatus has been constructed, with +which the spirits give their communications in great variety. I have +repeatedly stated that the diagnoses and prescriptions of deceased +physicians have always proved in my experience more reliable than +those of the living. This has been verified at Cleveland. The late Dr. +Wells of Brooklyn has been giving diagnoses and prescriptions through +the telegraph. One of these published in the _Plain Dealer_ exhibits +the most profound and accurate medical knowledge. The full account of +these telegraphic developments in the Cleveland _Plain Dealer_ I +expected to republish, but my space was already occupied. It may be +found in the _Banner of Light_ of April 9. But we shall have other +reports hereafter. + + +SPIRITUAL MUSIC.--Maud Cook, a little blind girl nine years of age, at +Manchester, Tenn., is an inspired musical wonder,--a performer and +composer. She is said to equal Blind Tom, and the local newspapers +speak of her in the most enthusiastic terms. She needs a judicious and +wealthy friend to bring her before the public in the best manner. + + +SLATE WRITING.--Dr. D. J. Stansbury, of San Francisco, is very +successful in obtaining spiritual writing in public as well as in +private. The _Golden Gate_ says:-- + +"There came upon the slates at Dr. Stansbury's public seance, last +Sunday evening, the following message from Judge Wm. R. Thompson, father +of H. M. Thompson, of this city: 'The essential principles of primitive +Christianity and the precepts of Modern Spiritualism are essentially one +and the same, which, if practised, would lead to the highest standard of +morality and be the means of grace by which all might be saved.'" + + +THE FIRE TEST.--At the great spiritual convention held at Cincinnati +for several days at the end of March, (the spiritual anniversary) the +report states,-- + +"Mrs. Isa Wilson Porter, under control of an Oriental spirit, held her +bared hands and arms in the flames of a large coal oil lamp. She also +heated lamp chimneys and handled them as readily as she would in their +normal condition, and made several gentlemen cringe and some ladies +screech by slightly touching them with the hot glass. The test was made +under supervision of a committee of doctors and well known physicians, +who reported at the conclusion that previous to its commencement they +examined the lady's hands and arms, and that they were in their natural +condition, and that her pulse beat was seventy. While the test was in +progress the pulse indicated forty. After its conclusion the pulse beat +was sixty-five; the arms and hands were a little red, but unscorched, +and the hair upon them not even singed. This incident seems weak in the +description after witnessing the fact of tender flesh and blood held in +such a flame for several minutes." + + + + +MISCELLANEOUS INTELLIGENCE. + + +ERRATUM.--In the April number, the view of the upper surface of the +brain, by mistake of the printer, was turned upside down--see page 29. +The engraving on page 31 must be referred to, to illustrate the +description in this number. + + +CO-OPERATION is making great progress. A colony similar to that at +Topolobampo is to be established on 3,000 acres at Puget Sound. +Manufacturers are beginning to adopt the principle of giving a share +of profits to their employees, but space forbids details. Topolobampo +has 400 busy colonists, and is not ready yet for any more. + + +EMANCIPATION.--Brazil has about a million of slaves. Emancipation is +proceeding slowly. It may be thirty years before slavery shall be +entirely extinguished. + + +INVENTORS.--A correspondent remarks very justly that "Inventors have +rescued the race from primitive barbarism. They have transformed the +primeval curse into a blessing. True saviors they, whose every gift +has multiplied itself a thousand-fold by opening new fields of +industry, and scattering luxuries even among the poorest. To the +inventor, and not to the statesman, politician, or warrior, do we owe +our present prosperity." + + +IMPORTANT DISCOVERY.--"Tests were recently made at Louisville of a new +and not expensive process for hardening and tempering steel, by which +hardness and elasticity are carried forward in combination. A drill +made of the new steel penetrated in forty minutes a steel safe-plate +warranted to resist any burglar drill for twelve hours. A penknife +tempered by the process cut the stem of a steel key readily, and with +the same blade the inventor shaved the hairs on his arm. The inventor +is a young blacksmith. He has also a new process for converting iron +into steel." + + +SACCHARINE.--This new substance said to be 200 times as sweet as sugar +is manufactured from coal tar. It was discovered about six years ago +in the laboratory of the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, by +Prof. Remsen and a student named Fahlberg, who has since taken out +patents upon it. It is greatly superior to sugar, as it is free from +fermentation and decomposition. A small quantity added to starch or +glucose will make a compound equal to sugar in sweetness. It is a +valuable antiseptic and has valuable medical properties. + + +SUGAR has been discovered to have great value as an addition to +mortar, as it has a solvent action on lime. An English builder wrote +an important letter to the authorities of Charleston, S. C., on this +subject, after that city had suffered from the earthquake. + + +ARTIFICIAL IVORY.--We shall no longer need the elephant for ivory. +Compounds of a celluloid character, made from cotton waste, can now be +made hard as ivory, or flexible or soft as we wish. White and +transparent, or brilliantly colored, it can be handled like wood cut +and carved, or applied as a varnish. An artificial ivory of creamy +whiteness and great hardness is now made from good potatoes washed in +diluted sulphuric acid, and then boiled in the same solution until +they become solid and dense. They are then washed free of the acid and +slowly dried. This ivory can be dyed and turned, and made useful in +many ways. + + +PAPER PIANOS.--Pianos have lately been made from paper in Germany, +instead of wood, with great improvement in the tone. + + +SOCIAL DEGENERACY OF THE WEALTHY.--The _Boston Herald_ says: "The +spirit of the age is censorious. There is no doubt of that, or that +with every new day the tendency toward pessimism increases. But even +taking these facts into consideration, there is no denying that the +young man about town of the nineteenth century is a blot upon our +boasted modern civilization. His is not a pleasant figure to +contemplate, though it is one that we all see very often and know very +well--clothed irreproachably in the most expensive raiment that London +tailors and unlimited credit can supply. He lives lazily and +luxuriously on his father's money and his wife's, and, being after his +natural term of days laid away in a tomb at Mt. Auburn, ends his +existence without making any more impression upon the world's history +than a falling rose leaf, or an August cricket's faintest chirp." + + +PREVENTION OF CRUELTY.--In Congress, Feb. 14, Mr. Collins, for the +judiciary committee, has given a favorable report on the bill and +memorial of the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to +Animals, asking the passage of a law to protect dumb animals in the +various territories from unnecessary cruelty. In the report Mr. +Collins says: "This body occupies the foremost place among the +organizations of men and women who in our time have done so much to +repress and punish human cruelty, abuse, and neglect in dealing with +dumb animals. In all the States, we believe, laws now exist to prevent +and punish unnecessary exposure, neglect, or cruel treatment of beasts +of burden and other animals. To bring the federal legislation into +co-operation and harmony with the laws of the States on the subject, +and provide a uniform rule for the District of Columbia and the +Territories, your committee recommend the passage of the bill." + + +VALUE OF BIRDS.--Maurice Thompson contends that the failure of +orchards in this country is largely or mainly due to the war upon +birds. The mocking bird he considers the most valuable of all. "No +Scuppernong vine," he says, "should be without its mocking bird to +defend it." Let ladies think of this who patronize cruelty by wearing +birds' plumage on their bonnets. + + +HOUSE PLANTS.--Dr. J. M. Anders has decided after eight years' +investigation that house plants are very sanitary agents, and even +thinks that they help to ward off consumption and other diseases. + + +THE LARGEST TUNNEL IN THE WORLD has been completed at Schemnitz in +Hungary. It was begun in 1782, and is ten and a quarter miles long, +nine feet ten inches high, and five feet three inches wide, costing +nearly $5,000,000. Its purpose is to drain the water of the Schemnitz +mines, which is worth $75,000 a year. + + +"WESTWARD THE STAR OF EMPIRE," ETC.--"The Fall River (Mass.,) iron +works, which have been in operation for fifty years, have shut down +permanently and all the hands have been discharged. It was found +impossible to compete with western works that are situated near the +base of natural gas and iron supplies." + + + + +STRUCTURE OF THE BRAIN. + +(_Continued from page 32._) + + +Nevertheless, in men and animals killed in full health there is very +little serum in any part of the brain, the blood requiring all the +space there is for fluids; and as the blood distends one part of the +brain more than another in consequence of local excitement, the other +portions of the brain, which are in a passive state, are compressed +and deprived of their full supply of blood, so that they are of less +nourished and their development declines. + +Thus do we hold our destiny in our own hands. If we will cultivate the +faculties which are most in need of cultivation, their organs, +receiving more blood, will grow faster than any other portions of the +brain, while the organs that are kept in check and deprived of +activity will gradually decline in power and size, so that the +character will become essentially changed. It is in the power of every +individual who has the necessary determination to change essentially +his own nature for better or worse, as well as to modify and enlarge +his capacities, changing the structure of his brain; and this should +encourage every young man and woman to make for themselves a noble +destiny. Moreover, it is still more practicable to accomplish this by +means of education, with all proper appliances for the young; and this +should encourage philanthropists to struggle for that social +regeneration which is so clearly possible for all the world, as I have +shown in "The New Education." The study of the anatomy of the brain +and the innumerable experiments I have made on the brain, showing how +completely the brain of the impressible can be revolutionized in its +action in a few minutes, make it very apparent that society as a whole +is responsible for the continued existence of criminals, paupers, and +lunatics; for there should not be one, and would not be, if mankind +could be aroused from their criminal apathy and ignorance to the +performance of our duty in education. But alas! "the light shineth in +darkness and the darkness comprehendeth it not." + +The study of the brain continually leads us into grand philanthropic +conceptions by showing the splendid possibilities of humanity,--showing +how near we are to a nobler social state from which we are debarred by +ignorance, by moral apathy, by ignorant self sufficiency, by intolerant +bigotry, and by selfish animality,--qualities which, alas! pervade all +ranks to-day. + +But returning from this digression to our study of the interior of the +brain: the great ventricles of which we have considered the position, +and which are called lateral ventricles, are interesting for another +reason, that they are the central region around which the cerebrum is +developed, as it folds over upon itself in its early growth, and +consequently must be borne in mind as its centre when we are studying +its comparative development in different heads. The basilar organs lie +below the ventricles and the coronal organs above. + +If we have inserted a finger under the corpus callosum, the fibres of +which are above our finger, we may feel below, the structure which may +be called the bottom of the ventricle, and which is likewise the base +or trunk of the superincumbent parts from which they spring, as a tree +from its stump. + +This structure is one mass, called anteriorly the corpus striatum, or +striated body, and posteriorly the optic thalamus or bed of the optic +nerve, though the optic nerve has its principal origin in another +part, called the optic lobes. The thalamus and corpus striatum are +called together, the _great inferior ganglion_ of the brain. They are +masses of gray substance, with white fibres from below passing through +them, and white fibres originating in them to ascend and spread, so +that their entire masses of fibres, ascending and spreading out like a +fan, constitute an extensive structure which folds together toward the +median line somewhat like a nervous sac, inclosing the cavity of the +ventricle and sending its representative fibres across the median +line,--which are called the corpus callosum. This will be more fully +explained when we consider the genesis of the brain as it grows in the +unborn infant. + +As the reader now understands the principal parts around the +ventricles, let him look lower down to complete the survey and +understand the plan of the brain, though not its anatomical minutiæ. +The optic thalamus is indicated in the engraving, but the corpus +striatum, being more exterior and anterior, does not appear. +Practically they may be regarded as one body. + +Where the thalami come together and touch or unite on the median line, +the junction is called a commissure (commiss. med.) and the space +between them where they do not touch is called the third ventricle +(ventric. III), which, like the lateral ventricles, may also hold a +little serum. It is unnecessary to consider the small parts above the +thalami, the choroid plexus of blood vessels, the fornix or strip of +nerve membrane, and the septum lucidum or delicate fibres under the +corpus callosum. + +Beginning at the bottom of the figure, we observe the medulla +oblongata rising from the spinal cord to reach the cerebrum. Behind +this we see the cerebellum divided on the median line, and thus +presenting where it is divided the appearance called _arbor vitæ_, +from its resemblance to the leaf of that evergreen. + +As the fibres of the medulla oblongata ascend they pass between the +cerebellum and the _pons Varolii_ (bridge of Varolius) mingling with +its substance. The pons or bridge (for if the brain were laid on its +upper surface the pons would appear like a bridge over the river +represented by the medulla oblongata) is the commissure or connecting +body of the cerebellum, as the corpus callosum is of the cerebrum. +When the head is held erect the fibres of the pons arch forward from +the interior of the cerebellum on one side across the median line to +the other side, so that a straight line through from the right to the +left ear would pierce its lower portion. It looks toward the front, +corresponding with the upper jaw, just below the nostrils, through +which region it may be reached for experiment. + +My experiments upon the brain of man show that the pons on each side +of the median line is the commanding head of the respiratory impulse, +and in marking the organ of respiration on my busts, it is located +around the mouth from the nose to the chin. When this region +(especially its lower portion) is prominent it indicates active +respiration and a forcible voice. Hence there is a great contrast in +the vocal power of two such heads as are shown in the adjoining +figure. This discovery has been verified by the pathological +researches of Dr. J. B. Coste, published at Paris, 1857. + +[Illustration] + +Following the line of the ascending fibres, after passing through the +pons they continue expanding and plunge into the thalamus and corpus +striatum. Their first appearance above the pons (marked in the +engraving by the word _Pedunc._) is usually called the _crura_ or +thighs of the brain. The right crus, running through the thalamus, +expands by successive additions into the right hemisphere, and the +left crus into the left hemisphere, of the cerebrum, and the two +hemispheres unite together on the median line by the corpus callosum. + +There is very little space for the crura (plural of crus) between the +pons and the thalamus, but if we look at the posterior surface of the +ascending fibres or crura we see a larger surface, on which we find a +quadruple elevation called the _corpora quadrigemina_ (the four +twins). This is an important intermediate structure between the +cerebrum and the cerebellum, and in fishes is the largest part of the +brain, but in man is the smallest portion, as will be explained +hereafter, and is the origin of the optic nerve, as well as a +commanding head for the spinal system, from which convulsions may be +produced. + +The quadrigemina are distinguished also as the location of the pineal +gland, which rests upon them, to which we may ascribe important +psychic functions. The engraving shows the fibres connecting the +quadrigemina with the cerebellum, and a channel under them (aqueduct +of Sylvius) connecting the ventricles of the cerebrum with those of +the spinal cord. What is called the fourth ventricle is the small +space between the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum. At this spot +the posterior surface of the medulla oblongata, as it gives origin to +the pneumogastric nerve, which conveys the sensations of the lungs, +becomes the immediate source of the respiratory impulse on which +breathing depends, and hence is of the greatest importance to life. A +very slight injury at this spot with a lancet or point of a knife +would be fatal. It is recognized by converging fibres which look like +a pen, and are therefore called the _calamus scriptorius_, or writer's +pen. + +If the reader has not fully mastered the intricacy of the brain +structure, he will find his difficulties removed by studying two more +skilful dissections. The following engraving presents the appearances +when we cut through the middle of the brain horizontally and reveal +the bottom of the ventricles, in which we see the great ganglion, or +optic thalamus and corpus striatum, and the three localities at which +the hemispheres are connected by fibres on the median line, called +anterior, middle, and posterior commissures. These commissures are of +no importance in our study; they assist the corpus callosum in +maintaining a close connection between the right and left hemispheres. + +[Illustration] + +Behind the thalami we see the quadrigemina, the posterior pair of +which is labelled _testes_, and resting upon them we have the pineal +gland, a centre of spiritual influx. Behind the thalami, the posterior +lobes are cut away that we may look down to the cerebellum, and the +middle of the cerebellum is also removed so that we may see the back +of the medulla oblongata and its fibres, called restiform bodies, +which give origin to the cerebellum. The fibres from the cerebellum to +the quadrigemina are shown, and the space at the back of the medulla, +called the fourth ventricle. + +As the fibres of the medulla pass up through the pons to the great +inferior ganglion, and the fibres of the corpus striatum pass outward +and upward to form the cerebrum, this procession of the fibres is +shown in the annexed engraving, in which we see the restiform bodies +passing up to form the cerebellum, and the remainder of the medulla +fibres passing through the pons, and then, under the name crus cerebri +or thigh of the cerebrum, passing through the thalamus and striatum to +expand in the left hemisphere of the cerebrum. We see the quadrigemina +on the back of the ascending fibres and their connection by fibres +with the cerebellum behind, as they connect with the thalami in front. +This is as complete a statement of the structure of the brain as is +necessary, and further anatomical details would only embarrass the +memory. + +[Illustration] + +The engraving above represents not an actual dissection, but the plan +of the fibres as understood by the anatomist. The intricacy of the +cerebral structure is so great that it would require a vast number of +skilful dissections and engravings to make a correct portrait. +Fortunately, this is not necessary for the general reader, who +requires only to understand the position of the organs in the head, +and the direction of their growth, which is in all cases directly +outward from the central region or ventricles, so as to cause a +prominence of the cranium--not a "bump," but a general fulness of +contour. Bumps belong to the growth of bone--not that of the brain. + +Let us next consider the genesis of the brain, which will give us a +more perfect understanding of its structure, by showing its origin, +the correct method of estimating its development. + + + + +CHAPTER III.--GENESIS OF THE BRAIN + + Beginning of the brain--Its correspondence to the animal + kingdom and the law of evolution--Inadequacy of physical + causes in evolution--The Divine influence and its human + analogy--Probability of influx--Possible experimental + proof--Potentiality of the microscopic germinal element and + its invisible life--Is it a complete microcosm?--The cosmic + teaching of Sarcognomy--The fish form of the brain--The triple + form of the brain--Decline of the middle brain--Brains of the + codfish, flounder, and roach--Embryo of twelve weeks--Lowest + type of the brain--Measurement of the embryo brain--Structure + of the convolutions--Unfolding of the brain--Forms of + twenty-one weeks and seven months--Anatomy shows the central + region--Its importance--Neglect of prior authors--Errors of + the phrenological school explained--Misled by Mr. Combe into a + false system of measurement--How I was led to detect the + error--Form of the animal head and form of the noble + character--Line of the ventricles--Coronal and basilar + development--Its illustration in two heads and in the entire + animal kingdom---Dulness of human observers--Anatomy shows the + central region--Circular character of cerebral + development--Accuracy of a true cerebral science, and errors + of the Gallian system. + + +The brain begins in a human being in embryonic life, as it begins in +the animal kingdom, void of the convolutions which are seen in its +maturity,--beginning as a small outgrowth from the medulla oblongata, +which after the second month extends into three small sacs of nervous +membrane inclosing cavities, making a triple brain, such as exists in +fishes, which are the lowest type of vertebrated animals,--animals +that have a spinal column or backbone. + +From this condition, the fishy condition of the nervous system of the +embryo human being at the end of the second month, there is a regular +growth which develops in the embryo the forms characteristic of higher +orders of animals in regular succession,--fishes, reptiles, birds, and +quadrupeds or mammalia, monkeys, and man. + +This is the same order of succession which geologists assign to the +development of the animal kingdom, the higher species coming in after +the lower; and if every human being, instead of developing at once, +according to the human type, is compelled to pass through this regular +gradation of development, is it not apparent that the lower forms are +absolutely necessary as a basis for the higher, and that the higher +forms cannot arrive except by building up and giving additional +development to the lower? In other words, the present status of +humanity above the animal kingdom was attained not by a sudden burst +of creative power, making a distinct and isolated being, but by the +gradual and consecutive influx, which evolved new faculties and +organs,--a process called _evolution_. How slow or how rapid this +process may have been, science has not yet determined; but it would +require incalculable millions of years if nothing but the common +exciting effects of environment and necessity have been operative in +evolution; and science has utterly failed to discover any power which +could carry on development so effectively as to produce an entire +transformation of species, and overcome the vast differences between +the oyster and the bird, the fish and the elephant. + +But as such transmutations of the nervous system do virtually occur in +man before birth, we cannot say that they are _impossible_, for that +which occurs in the womb under the influence of parental love may also +occur in the womb of nature under the influence of Divine love; for +love is the creative power, and as the maternal influx may determine +the noble development of humanity or the ignoble development of +monsters and animalized beings, it is obvious that the formative stage +of all beings is a plasmic condition in which the most subtle or +spiritual influences may totally change their destiny and development. + +That such an influx may come to exalt or to modify the animal type is +by no means unreasonable, for human beings in vast numbers are liable +to such influences from the unseen, which exert a controlling +influence, and many animals are as accessible to invisible influences +as man, while their embryos are vastly more so than the parents. If +then we recognize the spiritual being in man, and the same spiritual +being disembodied as a potential existence,--if, moreover, we +recognize the illimitable and incomprehensible psychical power behind +the universe, of which man is one expression, we cannot fail to see +that the embryonic development of animals from a lower to a higher +form is entirely possible and probable; and in the absence of any +other practicable method of evolution to higher types we are compelled +to adopt this as the most rational. + +What is difficult or utterly impossible when we rely on physical +causes alone, becomes facile enough when we introduce the spiritual, +and argue from what we see in the spiritual genesis of every human +being to the analogous processes of nature on the largest scale. + +If a false and brutal superstition did not stand in the way, clothed +in pharisaical assumption and political power, experiments might be +made on human beings and animals sufficient to settle most positively +all doubt as to transmutation of species by the semi-creative power +from the invisible world, combined with visible agencies. + +Indeed, the entire difficulty vanishes from the mind of a philosopher +when he refers to the fact that the potentiality of all being resides +in a microscopic germinal element containing within itself an +invisible spiritual energy, which determines for all time a continual +succession of animals of certain forms and characteristics which human +power has never been able to change. + +Why is it that a simple speck of protoplasm void of visible +organization--a mere jelly to hold the invisible life power--carries +within itself in that invisible spiritual element the destiny of +myriads of animal beings, and according to the nature of that +invisible spiritual element it may develop into a Humboldt or an +oyster, an elephant, a humming-bird, or a serpent? + + + + +To the Readers of the Journal of Man. + + +The establishment of a new Journal is a hazardous and expensive +undertaking. Every reader of this volume receives what has cost more +than he pays for it, and in addition receives the product of months of +editorial, and many years of scientific, labor. May I not therefore +ask his aid in relieving me of this burden by increasing the +circulation of the Journal among his friends? + +The establishment of the Journal was a duty. There was no other way +effectively to reach the people with its new sphere of knowledge. +Buckle has well said in his "History of Civilization," that "No great +political improvement, no great reform, either legislative or +executive, has ever been originated in any country by its ruling +class. The first suggestors of such steps have invariably been bold +and able thinkers, who discern the abuse, denounce it, and point out +the remedy." + +This is equally true in science, philanthropy, and religion. When the +advance of knowledge and enlightenment of conscience render reform or +revolution necessary, the ruling powers of college, church, +government, capital, and the press, present a solid combined +resistance which the teachers of novel truth cannot overcome without +an appeal to the people. The grandly revolutionary science of +Anthropology, which offers in one department (Psychometry) "the dawn +of a new civilization," and in other departments an entire revolution +in social, ethical, educational, and medical philosophy, has +experienced the same fate as all other great scientific and +philanthropic innovations, in being compelled to sustain itself +against the mountain mass of established error by the power of truth +alone. The investigator whose life is devoted to the evolution of the +truth cannot become its propagandist. A whole century would be +necessary to the full development of these sciences to which I can +give but a portion of one life. Upon those to whom these truths are +given, who can intuitively perceive their value, rests the task of +sustaining and diffusing the truth. + +The circulation of the Journal is necessarily limited to the sphere of +liberal minds and advanced thinkers, but among these it has had a more +warm and enthusiastic reception than was ever before given to any +periodical. There must be in the United States twenty or thirty +thousand of the class who would warmly appreciate the Journal, but +they are scattered so widely it will be years before half of them can +be reached without the active co-operation of my readers, which I most +earnestly request. + +Prospectuses and specimen numbers will be furnished to those who will +use them, and those who have liberal friends not in their own vicinity +may confer a favor by sending their names that a prospectus or +specimen may be sent them. A liberal commission will be allowed to +those who canvas for subscribers. + + +Enlargement of the Journal. + +The requests of readers for the enlargement of the Journal are already +coming in. It is a great disappointment to the editor to be compelled +each month to exclude so much of interesting matter, important to +human welfare, which would be gratifying to its readers. The second +volume therefore will be enlarged to 64 pages at $2 per annum. + +[Hand pointing right] SEE NEXT PAGE. + + +BOOKS RECEIVED FOR NOTICE.--"Unanswerable Logic: Spiritual discourses +through the mediumship of Thomas Gales Forster," published by Colby +and Rich; $1.50. This is an able and scholarly discussion of spiritual +science. The style would not suggest mediumship as their source, but +rather study and research. There are several passages the Journal +would like to quote when space permits. Mr. Forster should be +remembered with gratitude as an able and fearless pioneer in the +diffusion of noble truths. + + +College of Therapeutics. + +The large amount of scientific and therapeutic knowledge developed by +recent discoveries, but not yet admitted into the slow-moving medical +colleges, renders it important to all young men of liberal minds--to +all who aim at the highest rank in their profession--to all who are +strictly conscientious and faithful in the discharge of their duties +to patients under their care, to have an institution in which their +education can be completed by a preliminary or a post-graduate course +of instruction. + +The amount of practically useful knowledge of the healing art which is +absolutely excluded from the curriculum of old style medical colleges +is greater than all they teach--not greater than the adjunct sciences +and learning of a medical course which burden the mind to the +exclusion of much useful therapeutic knowledge, but greater than all +the curative resources embodied in their instruction. + +The most important of these therapeutic resources which have sometimes +been partially applied by untrained persons are now presented in the +College of Therapeutics, in which is taught not the knowledge which is +now represented by the degree of M. D., but a more profound knowledge +which gives its pupils immense advantages over the common graduate in +medicine. + +Therapeutic Sarcognomy, a science often demonstrated and endorsed by +able physicians, gives the anatomy not of the physical structure, but +of the vital forces of the body and soul as located in every portion +of the constitution--a science vastly more important than physical +anatomy, as the anatomy of life is more important than the anatomy of +death. Sarcognomy is the true basis of medical practice, while anatomy +is the basis only of operative surgery and obstetrics. + +Indeed, every magnetic or electric practitioner ought to attend such a +course of instruction to become entirely skilful in the correct +treatment of disease. + +In addition to the above instruction, special attention will be given +to the science and art of Psychometry--the most important addition in +modern times to the practice of medicine, as it gives the physician +the most perfect diagnosis of disease that is attainable, and the +power of extending his practice successfully to patients at any +distance. The methods of treatment used by spiritual mediums and "mind +cure" practitioners will also be philosophically explained. + +The course of instruction will begin on Monday, the 2d of May, and +continue six weeks. The fee for attendance on the course will be $25. +To students who have attended heretofore the fee will be $15. For +further information address the president, + + JOSEPH RODES BUCHANAN, M. D. + 6 JAMES ST., BOSTON. + +The sentiments of those who have attended these courses of instruction +during the last eight years were concisely expressed in the following +statement, which was unanimously signed and presented to Dr. Buchanan +by those attending his course in Boston, of which we present only the +concluding resolution. + +"_Resolved_, That Therapeutic Sarcognomy is a system of science of the +highest importance, alike to the magnetic healer, to the +electro-therapeutist, and to the medical practitioner,--giving great +advantages to those who thoroughly understand it, and destined to +carry the fame of its discoverer to the remotest future ages." + +Dr. K. MEYENBERG, who is the Boston agent for Oxygen Treatment, is a +most honorable, modest, and unselfish gentleman, whose superior +natural powers as a magnetic healer have been demonstrated during +eighteen years' practice in Washington City. Some of his cures have +been truly marvelous. He has recently located in Boston as a magnetic +physician. + + + + + Buchanan's Journal of Man. + + $1.00 PER ANNUM. SINGLE COPIES 10 CTS. + + PUBLISHED AT 6 JAMES ST., BOSTON, BY DR. J. R. BUCHANAN, + + AUTHOR OF SYSTEM OF ANTHROPOLOGY, THE NEW EDUCATION, MANUAL OF + PSYCHOMETRY, AND THERAPEUTIC SARCOGNOMY. PROFESSOR OF + PHYSIOLOGY AND INSTITUTES OF MEDICINE IN FOUR MEDICAL COLLEGES + SUCCESSIVELY FROM 1845 TO 1881; AND DEAN OF THE FACULTY OF THE + PARENT SCHOOL OF AMERICAN ECLECTICISM AT CINCINNATI. + + + LANGUAGE OF THE PRESS. + +The reception of this JOURNAL by the press, when first issued from +1849 to 1856 was as unique as its own character. The following +quotations show the reputation of the JOURNAL thirty to thirty-seven +years ago. + +Buchanan's JOURNAL OF MAN. "Perhaps no journal published in the world +is so far in advance of the age."--_Plain Dealer, Cleveland._ + +"His method is strictly scientific; he proceeds on the sure ground of +observation and experiment; he admits no phenomena as reality which he +has not thoroughly tested, and is evidently more desirous to arrive at +a correct understanding of nature than to establish a system.... We +rejoice that they are in the hands of one who is so well qualified as +the editor of the JOURNAL to do them justice, both by his indomitable +spirit of research, his cautious analysis of facts, and his power of +exact and vigorous expression."--_New York Tribune._ + +"This sterling publication is always welcome to our table. Many of its +articles evince marked ability and striking originality."--_National +Era, Washington City._ + +"It is truly refreshing to take up this monthly.... When we drop +anchor and sit down to commune with philosophy as taught by Buchanan, +the fogs and mists of the day clear up."--_Capital City Fact._ + +"This work is a pioneer in the progress of science."--_Louisville +Democrat._ + +"After a thorough perusal of its pages, we unhesitatingly pronounce it +one of the ablest publications in America."--_Brandon Post._ + +"To hear these subjects discussed by ordinary men, and then to read +Buchanan, there is as much difference as in listening to a novice +performing on a piano, and then to a Chevalier Gluck or a +Thalberg."--_Democrat Transcript._ + +"No person of common discernment who has read Dr. Buchanan's writings +or conversed with him in relation to the topics which they treat, can +have failed to recognize in him one of the very foremost thinkers of +the day. He is certainly one of the most charming and instructive +men to whom anybody with a thirst for high speculation ever +listened."--_Louisville Journal_ (_edited by PRENTICE and SHIPMAN_). + +[Hand pointing right] The recent issue of the JOURNAL in Boston was +immediately hailed with the same appreciative cordiality by the press, +and by private correspondents. + +"Dr. Buchanan's name has been so intimately associated with the +foremost moral, social, and political reforms which have agitated the +public mind for the last half century that the mention of it in +connection with the foregoing publication under the old-time name will +doubtless draw to it an extensive patronage."--_Hall's Journal of +Health, New York._ + +"It is a real pleasure to be able to turn to such a journal after, as +a matter of courtesy, skimming over so much trash as is thrown +broadcast.... He seems determined to reverse this order and use words +that will not only _express_ his ideas, but, at the same time, _sink +them in_ so they will stay."--_Nonconformist._ + +"This JOURNAL reaches our table as richly laden with thought as ever. +When we read it in the days of our boyhood it was at least thirty-one +years ahead of its time."--_New Thought._ + +"It was at that time one of the most original scientific journals of +the day, advancing ideas that had not then been heard of."--_Hartford +Times._ + +"For this work we know of no one so well adapted as Dr. Buchanan. He +stands at the head of the thinkers of this nation, and has given to +the topics with which he regales his readers his best +thoughts."--_Golden Gate, San Francisco._ + +"This publication is unique in its aims, and by pursuing almost +untrodden mental paths, leads the reader into new and heretofore +unexplored fields of thought."--_Herald Times, Gouverneur, N. Y._ + +"We have read with interest the varied contents of the present number, +and feel eager for more."--_The New Age._ + +"All will be profited by the candid and able presentation of the +various topics by the distinguished anthropologist +editor."--_Spiritual Offering._ + +"The complete volume will be worth twelve times the cost to +progressive people."--_Medical Liberator._ + +"Undoubtedly this will be a journal of rare merit, and much looked for +by all thinking minds, as its editor has established a reputation in +new scientific researches, not attained by any man on this continent +or any other."--_Eastern Star_. + +"Several years ago, the _Advance_, in an article on pyschometry, +expressed the opinion that Dr. Buchanan was the greatest discoverer of +this age, if not of any age of the world. We regard the publication of +such a journal as an event of the century, greater than political +changes. Prof. Buchanan by his discoveries has laid the foundation for +the revolution of science."--_Worthington Advance, Minnesota_. + +"It is designed to occupy the highest realm of knowledge attainable by +man, hence will not attract those who have no aspiration toward such +knowledge. No brief notice would convey a good idea of the worth of +this magazine."--_Richmond (Mo.) Democrat_. + +"It is so full of valuable matter that to the thoughtful man it is a +mine of gold."--_Deutsche Zeitung, Charleston, S. C._ + +"His monthly is one of rare merits, as is everything that comes from +the pen of this advanced thinker....We never read an article from the +pen of this world-renowned thinker, but that we feel we are in the +presence of one whose shoes' latchet we are unworthy to +unloose."--_Rostrum, Vineland, N. J._ + +"We are more than pleased to know that Prof. Buchanan at his age of +life has taken upon himself such a broad, deep, beneficent task as +publishing the JOURNAL OF MAN. We welcome it as a harbinger of +knowledge that will send its light away down the corridors of time as +a beacon of the nineteenth century....We believe that its future pages +are destined to contain the vortex of questions, socially and morally, +which are whirling through the human mind, and their solution, in a +manner that will command the profound respect of philosophers, +scientists, professors, doctors, philanthropists, and all grades and +classes of thinkers....Every word is interesting and profitable to the +human family."--_Eastern Star, Maine_. + +"The article on the "Phrenological doctrines of Gall, their past and +present status," is grand and masterly, and whets the appetite for +what is promised in continuation. We hope our readers will give +attention to this one article; it is worth the whole price of the +magazine."--_Medium and Daybreak, London, England_. + + +THE LANGUAGE OF THE READERS OF THIS JOURNAL has expressed in every +variety of style their generous and profound appreciation. One of its +most enlightened and distinguished friends said that language could +not fully express his pleasure, and in addition to his subscription +sent an extra dollar _to pay for the first number_, which he +considered was alone worth the subscription price. Another +distinguished friend writes: "It is a leader, and leads in the right +direction." Another whose celebrity fills England and America writes: +"I follow your noble work ever with deep interest." + +The following quotations show the general drift of expression: "It is +a feast of good food for the soul."--A. C. D. "The Journal is a +literary feast of which I am more than proud to be a partaker."--W. S. +"Your "Moral Education" is one of the very best books ever written, +and one of the greatest as well. Your Journal charms me. You are +leading the leaders; lead on."--E. E. C. "I am much pleased with its +resurrected body, so bright and attractive."--DR. C. W. "As a reader +of the Journal more than thirty years ago who got his first weak +conceptions of the marvellous facts in man's spiritual nature, from +Dr. Buchanan's scientific discoveries, I hail the reappearance of the +Journal."--D. S. F. "Praying that your life may be prolonged to +complete the work you have planned, and fully accomplish the mission +appointed you by high Heaven, the elevation of the race to a higher +spiritual plane."--DR. E. D. "Your "New Education," a work destined to +play a mighty role in this world of social redemption,--we quote from +it and delight in it all the time."--M. H. "The truths that you so ably +set forth have been felt and known by me for the last six or seven +years, because I am unfortunately a victim of that one-sided +education, called literary, which dwarfs instead of developing true +and noble manhood."--L. I. G. of New Mexico. "The JOURNAL OF MAN +should startle the advanced medical man with transports of joy."--DR. +D. E. E. "I read it with great pleasure, as I do everything I can meet +that comes from your pen."--H. T. L. "If I were younger I should place +myself under your tuition."--W. B. "When I have read your thoughts I +have felt elevated, and have wanted to grasp you in body as I do +spiritually."--L. M. B. "I trust that you will be held in the form +years yet to come to carry out the important work."--J. L. (England.) +"I read every scrap of yours I can get my fingers over."--T. M. "I +feel thankful from the depths of my soul that in all this wide world +there is such a mind as your own."--P. C. M. "I do wish you could have +taken charge of our American Anthropological University."--W. W. B. +"Your method has been a much greater source of medical knowledge to me +than that I have gained here."--A STUDENT IN COLLEGE. "Sarcognomy has +been a source of wonderful aid to me; I cannot give in words my +estimation thereof."--G. P. B., M. D. "It seems that since our beloved +Denton's departure you are almost left alone to fight the great battle +of Psychometry. If you will make Psychometry the leading theme in your +JOURNAL, you will do more to hasten that dawn of a higher civilization +that your noble science is destined to usher in than all other +sciences combined."--DR. A. B. D. "I am delighted with it. I send for +ten more copies for friends."--DR. B. F. + +FROM OHIO.--"My father used to take the Journal many years ago, from +which I tried my first experiments in psychology; and have practised +magnetism for cure of diseases in an amateur way with as much success +as any I have seen operate."--A. K. + +FROM GERMANY.--"A journal of this kind would also be very much needed +in Germany, for here medical ignorance is equally strong. The people +on the whole have no comprehension for spiritual facts,--they are so +sunk into dogmatism and belief in authority."--DR. F. H. "As I myself +am a psychometer, your writings have a double interest for me. May God +protect you, dear, dear friend!"--COUNTESS A. V. W. + + * * * * * + + FACTS, + + A MONTHLY MAGAZINE, + + DEVOTED TO + + Mental and Spiritual Phenomena, + + + INCLUDING + + Dreams, Mesmerism, Psychometry, Clairvoyance, + Clairaudience, Inspiration, Trance, and Physical + Mediumship; Prayer, Mind, and Magnetic + Healing; and all classes of Psychical + Effects. + + Single Copies, 10 Cents; $1.00 per year. + + PUBLISHED BY + + Facts Publishing Company, + + (Drawer 5323,) BOSTON, MASS. + + _L. L. WHITLOCK, Editor._ + + + For Sale by COLBY & RICH, 9 Bosworth Street. + + * * * * * + + W. F. RICHARDSON, + + MAGNETIC PHYSICIAN, + + 875 Washington Street, Boston. + +Having had several years' practice, in which his powers as a healer +have been tested, and been surprising to himself and friends, and +having been thoroughly instructed in the science of Sarcognomy, offers +his services to the public with entire confidence that he will be able +to relieve or cure all who apply. + +For his professional success he refers to Prof. Buchanan, and to +numerous citizens whose testimonials he can show. + + * * * * * + + OPIUM and MORPHINE + HABITS + EASILY CURED BY + A NEW METHOD. + + DR. J. C. HOFFMAN, + + _JEFFERSON ... WISCONSIN._ + + * * * * * + + Religio-Philosophical Journal. + + ESTABLISHED 1865. + + PUBLISHED WEEKLY AT + + 92 La Salle Street, Chicago, + + BY JOHN C. BUNDY, + +TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION IN ADVANCE: + +One copy, one year $2.50 + +Single copies, 5 cents. Specimen copy free. + +All letters and communications should be addressed, and all +remittances made payable to + + JOHN C. BUNDY, Chicago, Ill. + +A Paper for all who Sincerely and Intelligently Seek Truth without +regard to Sect or Party. + +Press, Pulpit, and People Proclaim its Merits. + +_Concurrent Commendations from Widely Opposite Sources._ + +Is the ablest Spiritualist paper in America.... Mr. Bundy has earned +the respect of all lovers of the truth, by his sincerity and +courage.--_Boston Evening Transcript._ + +I have a most thorough respect for the JOURNAL, and believe its editor +and proprietor is disposed to treat the whole subject of spiritualism +fairly.--_Rev. M. J. Savage (Unitarian) Boston._ + +I wish you the fullest success in your courageous course.--_R. Heber +Newton, D. D._ + +Your course has made spiritualism respected by the secular press as it +never has been before, and compelled an honorable +recognition.--_Hudson Tuttle, Author and Lecturer._ + +I read your paper every week with great interest.--_H. W. Thomas, D. D., +Chicago._ + +I congratulate you on the management of the paper.... I indorse your +position as to the investigation of the phenomena.--_Samuel Watson, D. D., +Memphis, Tenn._ + + * * * * * + + THE SPIRITUAL OFFERING, + + LARGE EIGHT-PAGE, WEEKLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO THE ADVOCACY OF + SPIRITUALISM IN ITS RELIGIOUS, SCIENTIFIC, AND HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS. + + COL. D. M. FOX, Publisher. + + D. M. & NETTIE P. FOX .... EDITORS. + + + EDITORIAL CONTRIBUTORS. + +Prof. Henry Kiddle, No. 7 East 130th St., New York City. + +"Ouina," through her medium, Mrs. Cora L. V. Richmond, 64 Union Park +Place, Chicago, Ill. + +Among its contributors will be found our oldest and ablest writers. In +it will be found Lectures, Essays upon Scientific, Philosophical, and +Spiritual subjects, Spirit Communications and Messages. + +A Young Folks' Department has recently been added, edited by _Ouina_, +through her medium, Mrs. Cora L. V. Richmond; also a Department, "THE +OFFERING'S School for Young and Old," A. Danforth, of Boston, Mass., +Principal. + + +TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: Per Year. $2.00; Six Months, $1.00; Three +Months, 50 cents. + +Any person wanting the _Offering_, who is unable to pay more than +$1.50 per annum, and will so notify us, shall have it at that rate. +The price will be the same if ordered as a present to friends. + +In remitting by mail, a Post-Office Money Order on Ottumwa, or Draft +on a Bank or Banking House in Chicago or New York City, payable to the +order of D. M. Fox, is preferable to Bank Notes. Single copies 5 +cents; newsdealers 3 cents, payable in advance, monthly or quarterly. + +RATES OF ADVERTISING.--Each line of nonpareil type, 15 cents for first +insertion and 10 cents for each subsequent insertion. Payment in +advance. + +[Hand pointing right] The circulation of the OFFERING in every State +and Territory now makes it a very desirable paper for advertisers. +Address, + + SPIRITUAL OFFERING, Ottumwa, Iowa + + * * * * * + + + + + Transcriber's Note: The Table of Contents came from the first + issue of the volume. The article STRUCTURE OF THE BRAIN is + continued from the previous issue's page 32. + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BUCHANAN'S JOURNAL OF MAN, MAY 1887 *** + +***** This file should be named 26317-8.txt or 26317-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/6/3/1/26317/ + +Produced by Barbara Tozier, Bill Tozier and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +https://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +https://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at https://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit https://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including including checks, online payments and credit card +donations. To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + https://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. diff --git a/26317-8.zip b/26317-8.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b0ff5d --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-8.zip diff --git a/26317-h.zip b/26317-h.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..45be1de --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-h.zip diff --git a/26317-h/26317-h.htm b/26317-h/26317-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e480d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-h/26317-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,3076 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> + +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> +<head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> + <title>Buchanan’s Journal of Man, May 1887.</title> + <style type="text/css" media="screen"> + + /*Overall document styles*/ + * {font-family:Georgia,serif;} + body { + margin-left: 15%; + margin-right: 15%; + } + p { + text-align: justify; + line-height: 1.3; + margin: 0; + text-indent: 1em; + } + h1,h2,h3, h4 { + text-align: center; + font-weight: normal; + clear: both; + text-indent:0em; + font-variant: small-caps; + } + hr.short {width:20%;text-align:center;} + ul { list-style: none; } + li { + text-indent: -1em; + padding-left: 1em; + } + abbr, img { + text-decoration: none; + border: none; + } + + /*Page number styling*/ + .pagenum, .skip_link, .note { + position: absolute; + left: 2%; + font-size: 10px; + font-weight:normal; + font-variant:normal; + font-style: normal; + letter-spacing: normal; + text-indent: 0em; + text-align: right; + color: gray; + background-color: inherit; + } + .pagenum:after { content: attr(title); } + + /*Frontmatter styles*/ + .skip_link {right:2%;} + #frontmatter .first_paragraph:first-letter { + font: inherit; + float: inherit; + margin: inherit; + line-height: inherit; + } + #blurbs {margin:4em 0em;} + .blurb { padding-bottom: 1em; } + + #contents {margin:6em 2em;} + + #masthead, #frontmatter { border-top: 2px gray solid; } + #mastdate { + width: 100%; + height: 1.25em; + letter-spacing: 0.1em; + font-variant: small-caps; + border-top: thin gray solid; + border-bottom: thin gray solid; + padding: 1em 0em; + margin: 2em 0em; + text-align: center; + text-indent: 0em; + } + #mastdate p { margin: 0; } + #leftmast,#rightmast,#centermast { + float: left; + width: 33%; + text-align: center; + } + #centermast { width: 34%; } + .issue_title { + letter-spacing: .1em; + margin: 2em 0em; + line-height: 2em; + font-size: 250%; + } + .proprietor { font-size: 80%; } + + /*Article styles*/ + .title { font-variant: normal; } + .article .title { + margin: 2em; + font-family: 'Lucida Blackletter',sans-serif; + } + .subtitle, .author { + font-size: .9em; + font-family: Georgia,serif; + padding: 2em 0em; + text-indent: 0em; + text-align: center; + } + .supertitle {font-size:.8em;text-align:center;text-indent:0em;} + .article { margin: 4em 0em; } + .aside,.miscellany_item, .subsection { margin: 2em 0em; } + .separator { + text-indent: 0em; + text-align: center; + margin: 1em; + } + .image { + clear: both; + padding: 2em 0em; + margin:auto; + text-align:center; + } + .illo_left { + float:left; + clear:none; + padding:0em 5px .25em 0em; + } + .illo_right { + float:right; + clear:none; + padding:0em 0em .25em 5px; + } + .chapter_outline, .purpose { + width:80%; + margin:2em 10%; + font-size:.9em; + text-indent:0em; + } + .dateline {text-align:right;margin:1em 2em 0em;} + .source {text-align:right;margin:0em 2em 1em;} + + #agelist {margin:2em 0em 0em 2em;} + #agelist p {font-style:italic;} + + .continued_paragraph {text-indent:0em;} + + /*Character and emphasis styles*/ + .first_paragraph { text-indent: 0em; } + .first_paragraph .first_word { text-transform: uppercase; } + .first_word { font-variant: small-caps; } + .first_paragraph:first-letter { + font-size: 200%; + float: left; + margin: 0em .25em 0em 0em; + line-height: 1em; + } + .name,.headline,.emphasis { + font-style: normal; + font-variant: small-caps; + font-weight: normal; + } + + .extra_emphasis, .small_all_caps { + font-style: normal; + font-weight: normal; + font-size: .85em; + } + + /*Poetry styles*/ + .poem { + margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; + margin-bottom: 1em; + margin-top:1em; + text-align: left; + } + .poem .stanza { margin: 1em 0em; } + .poem p { + margin: 0; + padding-left: 3em; + text-indent: -3em; + text-align: left; + line-height: normal; + } + + /*Footnotes-as-sidenotes*/ + .note { /*Style for the footnote -- turns it into a sidenote*/ + text-indent:-.5em; + padding-left:1em; + text-align:left; + left:87%; + color:black; + font-family:body; + } + + /*Advertising section styles*/ + #business { + margin: 4em auto; + font-size: .9em; + } + .ad_narrow { + width: 60%; + margin: 1em auto; + border-bottom: thin gray solid; + padding-bottom: 1em; + } + .ad_wide {width:80%; + margin: 1em auto; + border-bottom: thin gray solid; + padding-bottom: 1em; + } + .ad_pstyle_1 { + padding: 1em 0em; + text-align: center; + text-indent: 0em; + line-height: normal; + font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; + font-weight: bold; + font-size: 1.75em; + } + .ad_pstyle_2 { + padding: 1em 0em; + text-align: center; + text-indent: 0em; + line-height: normal; + font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; + font-weight: bold; + font-size: 1.25em; + } + .ad_pstyle_3 { + padding: 1em 0em; + text-align: center; + text-indent: 0em; + line-height: normal; + font-size: 1em; + font-weight: bold; + } + .ad_pstyle_4 { + text-align: right; + margin-right: 1em; + } + .ad_pstyle_5 { text-indent: 0em; } + /*There is no 6 right now*/ + .ad_pstyle_7 { + padding: 1em 0em; + text-align: center; + text-indent: 0em; + font-style: italic; + } + .ad_pstyle_8 { + padding: 0.5em 0em; + text-align: center; + text-indent: 0em; + } + .ad_pstyle_9 { + text-align: center; + text-indent: 0em; + font-variant: small-caps; + } + .ad_pstyle_10 { + padding: 1em 0em; + text-align: center; + text-indent: 0em; + line-height: normal; + font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; + font-size: 1em; + width:80%; + margin:auto; + line-height:3em; + border-bottom:thin gray dotted; + } + .ad_pstyle_11 { + padding: 1em 0em; + border-top: 1px gray solid; + } + .sign { + text-align: center; + text-indent: 0em; + padding-bottom: 1em; + } + .address { + text-align: right; + display: block; + } + .letter { margin: 1em 0em; } + .closing,.business_address,.segment { padding-right: 3em; } + .location,.salutation { font-variant: small-caps; } + .addressee { text-indent: 0em; } + .ad_table { + width: 100%; + margin: auto; + } + .ad_table td+td { text-align: right; } + + .preamble p {text-align:center;text-indent:0em;margin:1em 0em;} + .ad_wide p {margin:1em 0em;} + + #transcriber_note {font-size:.9em;width:80%;margin:2em 10%;border:thin dotted gray;padding:1em;background-color:#eee;color:inherit;} + #transcriber_note p {text-indent:0em;text-align:left;} + + #the_end {margin-top:5em;border-bottom:2px gray solid;} + /*Anchor styles*/ + a:link, a:visited { text-decoration:none; } + + </style> +</head> + +<body> + + +<pre> + +Project Gutenberg's Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887 + Volume 1, Number 4 + +Author: Various + +Editor: J. R. Buchanan + +Release Date: August 15, 2008 [EBook #26317] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BUCHANAN'S JOURNAL OF MAN, MAY 1887 *** + + + + +Produced by Barbara Tozier, Bill Tozier and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + + <div id="masthead"> + <h1 class="issue_title"><a class="pagenum" id="page1" title="1"></a><span class="proprietor">BUCHANAN’S</span><br /> + JOURNAL OF MAN.</h1> + <div id="mastdate"> + <p id="leftmast"><abbr title="Volume">Vol.</abbr> <abbr title="One">I.</abbr></p> + <p id="centermast">MAY, 1887.</p> + <p id="rightmast"><abbr title="number">No.</abbr> 4.</p> + </div> + </div><!--Masthead--> + +<div id="contents"> + <ul> + <li><a href="#art1">The Prophetic Faculty: War and Peace</a></li> + <li><a href="#art2">Clearing away the Fog</a></li> + <li><a href="#art3">The Danger of living among Christians: A Question of peace or war</a></li> + <li><a href="#art4">Legislative Quackery, Ignorance, and Blindness to the Future</a></li> + <li><a href="#art5">Evils that need Attention</a></li> + <li><a href="#art6">What is Intellectual Greatness</a></li> + <li><a href="#art7">Spiritual Wonders</a>—<a href="#wonder1">Slater’s Tests</a>; <a href="#wonder2">Spirit Pictures</a>; <a href="#wonder3">Telegraphy</a>; <a href="#wonder4">Music</a>; <a href="#wonder5">Slate Writing</a>; <a href="#wonder6">Fire Test</a></li> + <li><a href="#art8">MISCELLANEOUS INTELLIGENCE</a>—<a href="#misc1">Erratum</a>; + <a href="#misc2">Co-operation</a>; + <a href="#misc3">Emancipation</a>; + <a href="#misc4">Inventors</a>; + <a href="#misc5">Important Discovery</a>; + <a href="#misc6">Saccharine</a>; + <a href="#misc7">Sugar</a>; + <a href="#misc8">Artificial Ivory</a>; + <a href="#misc9">Paper Pianos</a>; + <a href="#misc10">Social Degeneracy</a>; + <a href="#misc11">Prevention of Cruelty</a>; + <a href="#misc12">Value of Birds</a>; + <a href="#misc13">House Plants</a>; + <a href="#misc14">Largest Tunnel</a>; + <a href="#misc15">Westward Empire</a> + </li> + <li><a href="#art9">Structure of the Brain</a></li> + <li><a href="#art9_part2">Chapter III. Genesis of the Brain</a></li> + <li><a href="#business">To the Readers of the Journal</a>—<a href="#college">College of Therapeutics</a></li> + <li><a href="#press">Journal of Man</a>—<a href="#lang_of_press">Language of Press and Readers</a></li> + </ul> +</div> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<div id="art1" class="article"> + <h2 class="title">The Prophetic Faculty: War and Peace.</h2> + <p><span class="first_word">In</span> our last issue, the psychometric faculty of prophecy was illustrated + by predictions of peace, while generals, statesmen, and editors + were promising a gigantic war. In this number the reader will find + a grand prediction of war, while statesmen and states were anticipating + peace, and a southern statesman, even upon the brink of + war, offered to drink all the blood that would be shed.</p> + + <p>The strength of the warlike spirit and prediction at the time + psychometry was prophesying peace was conspicuous even as late as + the ninth of March, when the London correspondent of the <cite>Sun</cite> + wrote as follows:</p> + + <p>“An eminent Russian general with whom I have talked believes + the plan of Russian attack on Austria is fully developed. Galicia + is to be the battleground between the two countries. Russia will + enter the province without trouble, as there is nothing to hinder her. + Then she will make a dash to secure the important strategic railroad + which runs parallel with the Galician frontier, and seek to drive the + Austrians over the Carpathians.</p> + + <p>“That Galicia will witness the first fighting is generally admitted, + as also that the possession of the strategic railroad, running as + it does just at the rear of the Austrian positions, would be the most + vital question. It may be interesting to say that military men of + whatever nationality look upon an early war as a certain thing. + They are not content to say they believe war is coming; they are + absolutely positive of it, and each little officer has his own personal + way of conclusively proving that this sort of peace cannot go on any + longer.</p> + + <p>“Meanwhile there are lots of straws floating about this week, which + indicate that international winds are still blowing toward war. + From Russian Poland there is reported an interruption in all kinds + of business, owing to the war scare. Manufacturers refuse to accept + orders from private persons, and financial institutions have still + further weakened business by reducing their credit to a minimum. + A letter from St. Petersburg tells of the tremendous enthusiasm of + the troops at the review by the Czar on last Saturday, of the wild + cheering for his imperial Majesty, of the loud and strident whistles + audible above the roar of the cannon with which the officers command + their men, and of the general blending of barbaric fierceness + and courage with modern discipline and fighting improvements.</p> + + <p><a class="pagenum" id="page2" title="2"> </a>“In Vienna the troops are hard at work practising with the Numannlicher + repeating rifle, with which all have been provided. The + Sunday observance act, usually rigorously enforced, has been suspended, + that the government orders for military supplies may be + completed two weeks earlier than contracted for.</p> + + <p>“The business of the Hotchkiss gun-making concern is shown to + have increased one hundred per cent with the war scare, and the + eagerness to secure the stock, which now stands at thirty per cent + premium, shows a conviction among monied men. The capital has + been subscribed fifteen times over.â€</p> + + <p>The persistent prediction of peace was speedily fulfilled. March + 12 my statement was sent to the press, and March 22 Bismarck said + to Prince Rudolph of Austria that “<em>peace is assured to Europe for + 1887</em>,†and newspaper correspondents announce that the war alarm is + over. Mr. Frederick Harrison, who is travelling on foot in France, + writes that he has found no one who desires war, and that the people + are not even thinking of it.</p> + + <p>What is the popular judgment, or even the judgment of popular + leaders worth upon any great question? The masses of mankind + have their judgments enmeshed and inwoven in a web of mechanical + habituality, compelling them to believe that what is and has + been must continue to be in the future, thus limiting their conceptions + to the commonplace. Their leaders do not rise to nobler + conceptions, for if they did not sympathize with the popular, + commonplace conceptions and prejudices they would not be leaders.</p> + + <p>“We deem it safe to assert,†says Mrs. Emma Hardinge Britten + in her most valuable and interesting “History of Modern Spiritualism,†+ “from opinions formed upon an extensive and intimate knowledge + of both North and South, and a general understanding of the + politics and parties in both sections, that any settlement of the + questions between them by the sword was never deliberately contemplated, + and that the outbreak, no less than the magnitude and + length of the mighty struggle, was all, humanly speaking, forced on + by the logic of events, rather than through the preconcerted action + of either section of the country. We say this much to demonstrate + the truly prophetic character of many of the visions and + communications which circulated amongst the Spiritualists prior to + the opening of the war.â€</p> + + <p>Not only was it prophesied by the Quaker Joseph Hoag thirty + years in advance, but more fully prophesied from the spirit world by + the spirit of Gen. Washington, and again most eloquently predicted + through the lips of Mrs. E. Hardinge Britten in 1860. Yet who + among all the leaders of the people knew anything of these warnings, + or was sufficiently enlightened to have paid them any respect? + The petition of 15,000 Spiritualists was treated with contemptuous + ridicule by the American Senate, and even the demonstrable invention + of Morse was subjected to ridicule in Congress. Congressmen + stand on no higher moral plane than the people who elect them, and + it is the moral faculties that elevate men into the atmosphere of + pure truth.</p> + + <p><a class="pagenum" id="page3" title="3"> </a>But ah! could we have had a Congress and State Legislatures in + 1860, composed of men sufficiently elevated in sentiment to realize + the state of the nation and the terrible necessity of preserving the + peace by conciliatory statesmanship, that four years of bloody horror + and devastation might have been spared.</p> + + <p>Will the time ever come when nations shall be guided by wisdom + sufficient to avoid convulsions and calamities? Not until there is + sufficient intelligence and wisdom to appreciate the <em>science of man</em>, + to understand the wondrous faculties of the human soul, to follow + their guidance, and to listen to the wisdom of our ancestors as they + speak to us from a higher world.</p> + + <p>The prophecies to which I would call attention now, came from the + upper world, and came unheeded and unproclaimed! Great truths + are always buried in silence, if possible, when they first arrive. It + is probable that the grandest prophecies in their far-reaching scope + will always come from such sources, and the grandest seers will be + inspired. The grandest prophecy of the ultimate destiny and power + of “Anthropology†came to me direct from an exalted source in the + spirit world, and no human hand had aught to do with its production. + But the human psychometric faculty has the same prophetic + power in a more limited and more practical sphere. We have no + reason to affirm that the wonderful personal prophecies of Cazotte + on the brink of the French Revolution, stated in the “Manual of + Psychometry,†were at all dependent on spiritual agency.</p> + + <p>The prophecy of our great American calamity, which purports to + have come from the spirit of Gen. Washington, appears in a book + published by Josiah Brigham in 1859, of which few of my readers + have any knowledge. The messages were written by the hand of + the famous medium, Joseph D. Stiles, between 1854 and 1857, at + the house of Josiah Brigham in Quincy, Mass., and were published + at Boston in 1859, in a large volume of 459 pages, entitled “Messages + from the Spirit of John Quincy Adams.†The medium was + in an unconscious trance, and the handwriting was a fac-simile of + that of John Quincy Adams. But other spirit communications are + given, and that which purports to come from Washington was in a + handwriting like his own, though not of so bold and intellectual a + style. I quote the portion of his message which relates to the war + of secession, as follows:</p> + + <p>“The cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, when they had attained the + summit of imperial wickedness and licentiousness, as the Bible informs + us, fell from their high estate by the visitation of natural penalties, + and the righteous judgments of an overruling Providence. The fall + of Rome and other large cities proves to us that no individual or nation + can disobey the irrepealable enactments of the Infinite Father, and + escape the fixed penalties attached to such transgression!</p> + + <p>“And can boasting, sinful America indulge in the flattering, delusive + hope, that the heavy judgments which fell upon those ancient + cities will be averted from her, whose guilt is equal, if not even + greater than theirs? Does she think that Cain-like, she can escape + the vigilant, sleepless eye of that Divine Parent,</p> + + + <div class="poem"> + <p><a class="pagenum" id="page4" title="4"> </a>‘Whose voice is heard in the rolling thunders,</p> + <p>And whose might is seen in the forked lightnings,’</p> + </div> + + <p class="continued_paragraph">and that He will turn a deaf ear to the cry of ‘mortal agony,’ daily + borne on the ‘four winds of Heaven’ to His throne of justice, from + the almost broken hearts of His slavery-crushed children?</p> + + <p>“Far from it; America can no more expect mercy in her prosperous + wickedness, from the hand of Deity, that can the most degraded + child of earth expect to enjoy equal happiness and bliss with the + more refined and exalted intelligences of heaven. The Parent of all + cares not for the unity or perpetuation of a family of States, where + the prosperity or welfare of a single child of His is concerned.</p> + + <p>“God, the eternal Father, has commissioned us, His ministers of + truth and justice, to a great and important undertaking! He has + invested us with power and authority to influence and guide the + actions of mankind, and aid them in their struggles for right and + truth. He has bade us arm ourselves with the weapons of love and + justice, and hasten to the rescue of our struggling brother man. + His call is imperative and binding, and we <em>must</em> and <span class="small_all_caps">WILL</span> obey!</p> + + <p>“We are able to discern the period rapidly approximating when + man will take up arms against his fellow-man, and go forth to contend + with the enemies of Republican liberty, and to assert at the + point of the bayonet those rights of which so large a portion of their + fellow-creatures are deprived. Again will the soil of America be + saturated with the blood of freedom-loving children, and her noble + monuments, those sublime attestations of patriotic will and determination, + will tremble, from base to summit, with the heavy roar of + artillery, and the thunder of cannon. The trials of that internal war + will far exceed those of the war of the Revolution, while the cause + contended for will equal, if not excel, in sublimity and power, that + for which the children of ‘76 fought.</p> + + <p>“But when the battle-smoke shall disappear, and the cannon’s + fearful tones are heard no more, then will mankind more fully realize + the blessings outflowing from the mighty struggle in which they + so valiantly contended! No longer will their eyes meet with those + bound in the chains of physical slavery, or their ears listen to the + heavy sobs of the oppressed child of God. But o’er a land dedicated + to the principles of impartial liberty the King of Day will rise and + set, and hearts now oppressed with care and sorrow will rejoice in + the blessings of uninterrupted freedom.</p> + + <p>“In this eventful revolution, what the patriots of the past failed to + accomplish their descendants will perform, with the timely assistance + of invisible powers. By their sides the heavenly hosts will + labor, imparting courage and fortitude in each hour of despondency, + and urging them onward to a speedy and magnificent triumph. Deploring, + as we do, the existence of slavery, and the means to be + employed to purge it from America, yet our sympathies will culminate + to the cause of right and justice, and give strength to those + who seek to set the captive free, and crush the monster, Slavery. + The picture which I have presented is, indeed, a hideous one. You may + think that I speak with too much assurance when I thus boldly + <a class="pagenum" id="page5" title="5"> </a>prophesy the dissolution of the American Confederacy, and, through + it, the destruction of that gigantic structure, human slavery! But + this knowledge was not the result of a moment’s or an hour’s gleaning, + but nearly half a century’s existence in the seraph life. I have + carefully watched my country’s rising progress, and I am thoroughly + convinced that it cannot always exist under the present Federal Constitution, + and the pressure of that most terrible sin, slavery!â€</p> + + <p>Had the people of this country been sufficiently enlightened to + investigate these messages fairly, they would have seen that there + was sufficient evidence that this warning really came from Washington, + and the pulpit would have enforced its solemn truths. But our + destiny was fixed; Washington knew that his voice would not be + heeded, and that war could not be prevented.</p> + + <p>Again came the warning in 1860, through the lips of a more intellectual + medium, more capable of expressing the bright thought of + the higher world. Mrs. E. Hardinge Britten tells the story in her + “History of American Spiritualism,†pages 416-419. She refers to + the stupid and criminal action of the Legislature of Alabama; and a + similar piece of brutality has been recommended by a committee in + the Pennsylvania Legislature recently. The following is quoted from + the History.</p> + + + + <h3>The Alabama Legislature and the Spirits—Prophecy in + the Alabama Legislative Halls—Retribution.</h3> + + <p>Sometime about the month of January, 1860, the Legislature of + Alabama passed a bill declaring that any person or persons giving public + spiritual manifestations in Alabama should be subject to a penalty + of five hundred dollars.</p> + + <p>We have given the substance, though not the exact wording of + this edict, which was met by considerable opposition, not only on the + part of great numbers of Spiritualists resident in the State, but also + by the governor himself, who refused to give his sanction to the bill.</p> + + <p>Mr. George Redman, the celebrated physical test medium, had + just passed through the South, and remained long enough to create + an immense interest throughout its length and breadth.</p> + + <p>The author was already engaged to deliver a course of lectures + in Mobile, and numerous invitations were sent to her from other + parts of the State.</p> + + <p>As Mrs. Hardinge’s visit was anticipated at the very time when + the bill above named was in agitation, its friends in the Legislature + considered themselves much aggrieved by the governor’s refusal to + sanction its passage, and deeming either that he was suspiciously + favorable to the cause it was designed to destroy, or that their own + case would be aggravated by the advent of the expected lecturer, + they passed their bill over the governor’s veto, just twenty-four + hours before the explosion anticipated on her arrival could take + place.</p> + + <p>On landing in Mobile, Mrs. Hardinge was greeted by a large and + enthusiastic body of friends, but found herself precluded, by legislative + wisdom, from expounding the sublime truths of immortality in a + <a class="pagenum" id="page6" title="6"> </a>city whose walls were placarded all over with bills announcing the + arrival of Madame Leon, the celebrated “seeress and business clairvoyant, + who would show the picture of your future husband, tell the + successful numbers in lotteries, and enable any despairing lover to + secure the affections of his heart’s idol,†etc. Side by side with + these creditable but legalized exhibitions, were flaming announcements + of “the humbug of Spiritualism exposed by Herr Marvel,†+ with a long list of all the astonishing feats which “this only genuine + living wizard†would display for the benefit of the pious State + where angelic ministry might not be spoken of.</p> + + <p>Mrs. Hardinge passed through Mobile, leaving many warm hearts + behind her, who would fain have exchanged these profane caricatures + for the glad tidings which beloved spirit friends were ready to + dispense to the world.</p> + + <p>In passing through the capital city, Montgomery, a detention + occurred of some hours, in forming a railway connection <em lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">en route</em> for + Macon, Georgia, when Mrs. Hardinge and some friends travelling in + her company, were induced to while away the tedious time by visiting + the State House. The Legislature was not sitting that day, and + one of the party, a Spiritualist, remarked that they were even then + standing in the very chamber from which the recent obnoxious + enactment against their faith had issued.</p> + + <p>The day was warm, soft, and clear. The sweet southern breeze + stirred a few solitary pines which waved on the capitol hill, and the + scene from the windows of the legislative hall was pleasant, tranquil, + and suggestive of calm but sluggish peace.</p> + + <p>At that period—January, 1860—not an ominous murmur, not + the faintest whisper, even, that the war spirit was abroad, and the + legions of death and ruin were lighting their brands and sharpening + their relentless swords to be drenched in the life-blood of millions, + had made itself heard in the land.</p> + + <p>The long cherished purposes of hate and fratricidal struggle were + all shrouded in the depths of profound secrecy, and the whole + southern country might have been represented in the scene of stillness + and tranquility that lay outstretched before the eyes of the + watchers, who stood in the State House of the capital city of + Alabama, on that pleasant January afternoon.</p> + + <p>There were present six persons besides the author, namely: + Mr. and Mrs. Adams, of Tioga County, Pennsylvania; Mrs. Waters + and her son, a Scotch lady and gentleman from Aberdeen; Mr. + Halford, of New York City; and Mr. James, of Philadelphia. All + but the mother and son from Scotland were acquainted with the + author, and more or less sympathetic with her belief; all are now + living, and willing to testify to what follows.</p> + + <p>Suddenly Mrs. Hardinge became entranced, when the whole + scene, laying outstretched before her eyes, appeared to become filled + with long lines of glittering horse and foot soldiers, who, in martial + pomp and military discipline, filed, rank after rank and regiment + after regiment, through the streets of Montgomery, and then passed + off into distance, and were lost to view.</p> + + <p><a class="pagenum" id="page7" title="7"> </a>Meantime the crash of military music seemed to thrill through + the clairvoyant’s ears, at first merely marking the tramp of the vast + bodies of infantry with a joyous rhythm, but anon, as it died off in + their receding march, wild, agonizing shrieks commingled with its + tones, and the thundering roll of the drums seemed to be muffled by + deep, low, but heart-rending groans, as of human sufferers in their + last mortal agony.</p> + + <p>At length all was still again; the last gleam of the muskets flashed + in the sunlight and melted away in the dim horizon; the last echo of + the strangely mingled music and agony ceased, and then, over the + whole radiant landscape, there stole an advancing army of clouds, + like a march of tall gray columns, reaching from earth to the skies, + and filling the air with such a dense and hideous gloom that the + whole scene became swallowed up in the thick, serried folds of mist. + In the midst of these cloudy legions, the eye of the seeress could + discern innumerable forms who seemed to shiver and bend, as if in + the whirl of a hidden tempest, and flitted restlessly hither and + thither, aimless and hopeless, apparently driven by some invisible + power from nothing to nowhere.</p> + + <p>And these mystic shadows, flitting about in the thick grayness, + were unbodied souls; not like visitants from the bright summer + land, nor yet beings resembling the dark, undeveloped “dwellers on + the threshold,†whom earthly crimes held bound near their former + homes, but they seemed as if they were misty emanations of unripe + human bodies, scarcely conscious of their state, yet living, actual + individualities, once resident in mortal tenements, but torn from + their sheltering envelope too soon, or too suddenly, to have acquired + the strength and consistency of a fresh existence. And yet the + numbers of these restless phantoms were legion, and their multitude + seemed to be ever increasing, when, lo! this weird phantasmagoria + too passed away, but not before the seeress had, with entranced lips, + described to the listeners every feature of the scene she had + witnessed.</p> + + <p>Then the influence seemed to deepen upon her, and she pronounced + words which the young Scotchman, Mr. Waters, a phonographic + writer, transcribed upon the spot to the following + effect:</p> + + + <blockquote> + <p>“Woe, woe to thee, Alabama!</p> + + <p>“Fair land of rest, thy peace shall depart, thy glory be shorn, and the proud + bigots, tyrants, and cowards, who have driven God’s angels back from thy cities, + even in this chamber, have sealed thy doom, and their own together.</p> + + <p>“Woe to thee, Alabama! Ere five drear years have fled, thou shalt sit as a + widow, desolate.</p> + + <p>“The staff from thy husband’s hand shall be broken, the crown plucked from his + head, the sceptre rent from his grasp.</p> + + <p>“Thy sons shall be slain, thy legislators mocked and bound with the chains thou + hast fastened on others.</p> + + <p>“The blind ones, who have proscribed the spirits of love and comfort from + ministry in thy homes, shall be spirits themselves, and ere those five years be + passed, more spirits than bodies shall wander in the streets of Alabama, homeless, + restless, and unripe, torn from their earthly tenements, and unfit for their heavenly + ones; until thy grass-grown streets and thy moss-covered dwellings shall be + the haunts of legions of unbodied souls, whom thy crimes shall have violently + thrust into eternity!â€</p> + </blockquote> + + <p><a class="pagenum" id="page8" title="8"> </a>When this involuntary prophecy of evil import was read by the + young scribe to the disenthralled medium, her own horror and regret + at its utterance far exceeded that of any of her aghast listeners, not + one of whom, any more than herself, attached to it any other meaning + than an impression produced by temporary excitement and the + sphere of the unholy legislative chamber.</p> + + <p>How deeply significant this fearful prophecy became during the + ensuing five years, all who were witnesses to its utterance, and many + others, to whom it was communicated in that same year, can bear + witness of.</p> + + <p>Swept into the red gulf of all-consuming war, many of the unhappy + gentlemen who had legislated against “the spirits in Alabama,†+ became, during the ensuing five years, spirits themselves, and have + doubtless realized the inestimable privileges which the communion + they so rashly denounced on earth was calculated to afford to the + inhabitants of the spheres.</p> + + <p>In other respects, the fatal prophecy has been too literally fulfilled. + Many a regiment of brave men have marched out of the city streets + of Alabama, only to return as unbodied souls, and to behold the + streets grass-grown and deserted, and the thresholds which their + mortal feet might never again cross, overspread with the moss of + corruption and decay.</p> + + <p>Alabama has truly sat “as a widow, desolate.†Her strength has + been shorn, her beauty gone. No State has sent forth a greater + number of brave and devoted victims to the war than Alabama; no + Southern State has suffered more fearfully. May God and kind + angels lift the war curse from her widowed head!</p> + + <p>The following extract from a letter, written by Mr. Adams, one of + the witnesses of the above scene, to the author, in 1864, from New + York, during a temporary sojourn there, will carry its own comment + on the fulfilment of the fatal prophecy:</p> + + <blockquote> + <p>“Now that my two poor boys are in daily danger of themselves becoming ‘unbodied + spirits,’ Emma, I continually revert to that terrible prophecy of yours + uttered in the assembly chamber at Montgomery. Heaven knows I was then so + little prepared to expect war or any reasonable fulfilment of the doom, that I could + only look to see some great pestilence, fire, or other sweeping calamity falling on + poor Alabama. Last night, when I read in the <cite>Herald</cite> of the sweeping extermination + that had visited those two fine Alabama regiments, I could not help going to + Mrs. Adams’s desk, where she keeps the copy that young Waters made us of your + prophecy, and reading it aloud to the whole company.</p> + + <p>“Our friend J. B., who was present, insisted upon seeing the date, and when he + saw that it was January, 1860, they were all fairly aghast, and said if ever there + was genuine prophecy it was contained in that paper.â€</p> + </blockquote> +</div> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<div id="art2" class="article"> + <h2 class="title">Clearing away the Fog.</h2> + + <p><span class="first_word">An</span> esteemed correspondent writes, “For several years I have been + a reader of some of the treatises you have published in the interest + of progressive thought, and have found much to admire and + reread; yet an occasional paragraph containing the formula of + orthodox theology, with its dogma of God and Jesus, interwoven + <a class="pagenum" id="page9" title="9"> </a>into your sequences of argument, mystifies and perplexes my + reason and judgment, and I indulge in much speculation regarding + your exact position,—whether Christianity is to be vitalized + and conserved by the discoverer of modern science, or the Bible + dogmas and traditions reinterpreted to coincide with scientific + method.â€</p> + + <p>I am not aware of having ever written anything that could make + my position at all doubtful, nor do I see how doubts could arise in + any one who attends carefully to my language, and does not indulge + in drawing inferences therefrom which my language does not warrant. + Upon this very question I have expressed myself fully in published + lectures. I have never manifested any sympathy with the theology + of the churches, have never failed to speak of it in terms of + absolute denunciation, and see no reason why any one should suspect + me of leaning in that direction.</p> + + <p>As to the recognition of God to which my correspondent objects, I + think science, as I understand it, sanctions the idea that the basic + power of the universe is spiritual and not material; that spirit may + evolve, create, and modify matter, but matter never originates spirit, + though they have a continual interaction, which it is the function + of scientists to investigate, in which investigation, anthropology, especially + in its department of sarcognomy, is a long step of progress. + My investigations have given me some additional evidence as to the + Divine existence beyond what has been recorded, but do not + sanction the personal anthropological conceptions of Deity, which + bring the Divine within the conceptions of narrow and superstitious + minds.</p> + + <p>Having discarded the whole scheme of Christian theology, there is + no reason why I should reject the fundamental principles of religion, + which are at the basis of all religions, and which are sanctioned by + the study of man’s religious nature. The spirit of the Christian + religion as it appeared among the founders of Christianity appears to + me a more perfect expression of religion than I find in any other of the + world’s religions, more spiritual, devoted, loving, and heroic, more in + accordance with the true religion which belongs to man’s noblest + faculties.</p> + + <p>As for Jesus, I think the general opinion of historians and scholars + as to his historic existence is correct, but whether the historic + accounts are reliable or not I am entirely certain of his existence + to-day as one of the most exalted beings in the spirit world,—the + spirit of the Teacher who appeared in Palestine, whose principles and + purposes are the same advocated by myself, and who like all the + other exalted and ancient spirits is profoundly interested in human + welfare and in the progress of spiritual science, and reformation of + the <em>so-called</em> Christian Church. I have had sufficient psychometric + perception at times to realize the <em>present</em> character of such + beings as Jesus, Moses, St. John, John the Baptist, St. Peter, + Confucius, Joan of Arc, and Gen. Washington, as well as many other + admirable beings whose influence falls like dews upon many sympathetic + souls.</p> + + <p><a class="pagenum" id="page10" title="10"> </a>I realize most profoundly and sadly the absence from all the high + places of society of those nobler qualities which I recognize in the + higher world, but I labor in the hope that when mankind have advanced + into the light of anthropological science they shall become + enlightened enough to sympathize with the supernal life in reverent + love, and to organize a social condition here which will bring even + the lowest classes into so satisfactory a condition that philosophizers + will no longer have to wrestle with the problem of evil and explain + the great mystery that a universe so full of the marks of a grandly + benevolent purpose should still be marred and dishonored by human + misery and degradation. It would be an unsolvable problem to-day + did we not perceive through spiritual science the immense preponderance + of good in the glorious plan of life of which this world shows + only the beginning.</p> + + <p>As an anthropologist, I cannot but esteem and cherish the religious + element of human nature. Sincere worship is simply the most + exalted love, and fills human life with nobility and benevolence; + let those who can, worship the divine; let those who shrink from + the thought of the Infinite, worship the most exalted beings they + may conceive, and let those who cannot quite reach the exalted + beings of the spirit world, worship their parents or children, or conjugal + companions,—for worship is but unlimited love,—and they + who recoil from humanity may perhaps find something to adore in + the beauty and grandeur of nature on this globe, which every summer + arrays in beauty, and in the grandeur of stellar worlds. From love + and adoration come obedience,—which is the perfect life, for it is not + slavery, but harmony and delight.</p> + + <p>Profound science does not take away religion, as superficial or + false science does, but develops a far nobler, holier, and more beneficent + religion than any churches comprehend. It corresponds to that + ideal religion which belongs to the higher realms of the spirit world, + and which has sometimes appeared on earth in inspired mortals, and + most often in women whose souls were devoted to love. That + this religious sentiment appeared in the time of Jesus among inspired + men, I believe, and their lives and sentiments have been to me an + inspiration, enabling me to believe in the <em>practicability</em> of that which + philosophy teaches concerning the religious life, which without those + illustrious examples might have seemed an unattainable excellence + in the present conditions of society.</p> + + <p>I do not object to any worship of Jesus and his illustrious associate + reformers, for true worship will lead to the imitation of their heroic + lives. They were not divine, and were too heroically faithful to + truth to put forth any such false claims, nor could they in that dark + age be profound in science, or correct in all their opinions, as they + are now in a higher world. As they were on earth I honor them; + as they are in heaven to-day I honor them far more. They silently + invite us to reach that higher plane of life on which their beneficent + influence and inspiration may be felt. Fortunate are they + reach that plane.</p> + +</div> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<div id="art3" class="article"> + <h2 class="title"><a class="pagenum" id="page11" title="11"> </a>The Danger of Living Among Christians.</h2> + <p class="subtitle">A QUESTION OF PEACE OR WAR.</p> + <p><span class="first_word">It</span> is seldom that any of the great questions of the time are treated + from an ethical standpoint. Old opinions and old usages furnish the + standpoint for our press writers, our politicians, and our clergy. + The question of national defence has been under discussion for + years, and Samuel J. Tilden, who was regarded by millions as the + ablest of our statesmen, gave his whole mental power to urging its + consideration upon the American people; but if this question has + ever been seriously discussed from the ethical standpoint it has + escaped my notice. The nearest approach to the ethical view was + the suggestion of the <cite>Boston Herald</cite> that in putting on the full + armor of national defence the effect might be to stimulate the + haughty and warlike impulses of our people, and thus increase the + danger of war, while a defenceless seacoast would tend to inspire + prudence and moderation in our national government.</p> + + <p>There is a great deal of truth in this view. We have a score of + prominent politicians whose sentiments on international questions + are too much like those of a bully in private life, and they have + a dangerous amount of influence in public affairs.</p> + + <p>Turning aside from these popular discussions, the <cite class="name">Journal of + Man</cite> maintains the ethical standpoint for the consideration of such + subjects; and its first suggestion would be, Why should the people—of + this country spend $120,000,000 as a preparation for slaughtering + our brethren the Christian population of Europe, the only people + from whom any danger can be apprehended—our brethren in civilization + and Christianity, our brethren too by the ties of blood?</p> + + <p>Do they not all maintain the Christian religion (at least nominally) + by all the power of their governments and public opinion? + Would not our good people in visiting them or they in visiting us + be invited to participate in the communion service which commemorates + the martyred Teacher of the law of love? Are they not our + brethren, the neighbors to whom the command applies, “Love thy + neighbor as thyselfâ€? Is this our Christian love, to spend a hundred + and twenty millions for the assassination of our beloved brethren—avowedly + for that purpose? It is needless to object to the word + <em>assassination</em>,—wholesale murder by armies is substantially the same + thing as separate murders by each individual of the army.</p> + + <p>But, it is urged, we are in danger of invasion, and the bombardment + of our cities. Does any one seriously believe that a powerful + nation intent on peace—the strongest power in the world, the + friend of all mankind, ready to submit any international question to + arbitration—would be in danger of an unjust, lawless, causeless + assault from the Christian nations of Europe, who have so much to + lose and nothing to gain by war, and who have already, in their + groaning, tax-burdened people, a sufficient reminder of the folly and + criminality of war? They have not money for another war, which + <a class="pagenum" id="page12" title="12"> </a>would bring on the dangers of bankruptcy and the revolt of the + oppressed masses.</p> + + <p>It must be that this is seriously apprehended, or else that it is + feared that the arrogant and bullying temper of our own people or + our politicians may originate and exasperate international irritation + to the insane extreme of war.</p> + + <p>What a horrible theory is this! Is all the civilization, statesmanship, + and Christianity of the leading nations of the earth incapable + of withholding them from such gigantic crimes? Is Christendom + the only dangerous portion of the world, where an honorable and + peaceful nation cannot exist in safety?</p> + + <p>The heathen nations are not a source of danger. If Christendom + were annihilated to-morrow, there would be no occasion to + speak of defending our coasts or building up a powerful navy. It is + apparent, then—it is confessed—that it is very dangerous to live + among these Christian nations, or in other words, it is very <em>dangerous + to live among Christians</em>, as they are called! But do our statesmen + or our clergy suggest this view? Do they recoil from war or inspire + the people with thoughts of peace? Never! One of the + conspicuous clergymen of England was the fiercest advocate of war + with Russia. The fundamental principle of the Christianity of + Jesus is dead in the so-called Christian church, except in that little + fragment, the church of the Quakers, who, for their fidelity to the + fundamental principle, were scourged and <em>hanged</em> in Boston by the + <em>pious</em> predecessors of our present churches, until they were forbidden + by the unsanctified monarch, Charles II. Has the old spirit died out? + Look at the hostility to Theodore Parker—to spiritual investigation, + even. See the scornful and hostile attitude of the descendant + of Cotton Mather, Col. Higginson.</p> + + <p>It may be a shocking proposition to say that it is dangerous to + live among Christians, but it is a sober reality, to which I invite + the attention of clergymen and moralists who wish to live up to + their profession, and who have enough of the ethical faculty to + realize the central principle of true Christianity.</p> + + <p>If our statesmanship, religion, and education cannot protect us + against such horrors, may we not justly say it is a false statesmanship, + a false religion, and a false education? Indeed, our whole + fabric of opinion and morals is fundamentally false, and the <cite class="name">Journal + of Man</cite> goes to record as an indictment at the bar of heaven + against the polished barbarism of modern society, against which we + hear only a feeble and almost inaudible protest.</p> + + <p>Boston has a highly respectable and <em>immensely perfunctory</em> Peace + Society, amply endowed with names and numbers, of which our late + postmaster was the president, and whose presidency was vastly + more inefficient than his postmastership.</p> + + <p>A peace society might possibly be established in Boston, if its + best people could be roused, but the society that we have is little + better than a piece of ornamental nomenclature. When there is + anything to be done it understands how not to do it. When Mr. + Gladstone had performed the most glorious act of his life in the + <a class="pagenum" id="page13" title="13"> </a>preservation of the peace of Europe against the fierce opposition + of the turbulent element in England, an act which will make the + brightest jewel in his crown of honor, there was an opportunity of + sustaining him by American sympathy. The voice of Americans, if + they cared aught for peace, should have been heard in Europe in + commanding tones,—the voice of the people, the voice of Legislatures, + the voice of the Federal government. An effort was made + by half a dozen or less of enlightened gentlemen in Boston to have + a fitting response emanate from this city. Dr. Miner and Hon. + Stephen M. Allen realized its importance when I first suggested it, + but on that occasion the Peace Society was a lifeless corpse. The + society might have been waked up if Mr. Lowell, then returning + from England, could have been induced to co-operate. He was + approached on the subject, but would not respond,—he only said + that he <em>desired rest</em>! Alas for the hollowness of American religion + and philanthropy!</p> + + <p>There is a nobler religion than that of American churches, a nobler + statesmanship than that of Mr. Tilden (which is a good specimen + of the popular sort), a nobler education than that of our American + schools and colleges—an education, a statesmanship, and a religion + which will wash the blood from the sword, bury the sword in the earth, + and proclaim the fraternity of man in all the nations of the earth.</p> + + <p>Ah! when shall the demand for the supremacy of the moral law + be anything more than “the voice of one crying in the wildernessâ€? + Is it not possible to have a protest against the barbarism of war from + men of influence, who have sufficient mental power and strength of + character to command the attention of the nation? When Elihu + Burritt and Robert Dale Owen were alive I thought it might be possible, + but it was not attempted. Is it possible now? Is all the + genius and energy of the American people bound in fidelity to the + Moloch of war? I do not believe it, and would invite correspondence + from those who share this belief and wish to co-operate in such + a movement.</p> + + <p>We have to-day a practical subject of discussion: Shall we, the + people of the United States, tax ourselves $120,000,000 at once and + an unknown amount hereafter, to place ourselves upon a par with + the homicidal nations of Europe, and sanction by our example the + infernalism in which they have lived from Cæsar to the Napoleonic + period, or shall we endeavor to introduce a true civilization, lay + aside the weapons of homicide, and urge by our powerful mediation + the disarmament of Europe, relieving the oppressed millions from + accumulating war debts, and from that infernalism of the soul which + makes the duel still an established institution in France and even + in German universities? Shall we move onward toward humane + civilization, or cling to a surviving barbarism?</p> + + <p>The measure now proposed is an abandonment of Divine law, and + a practical pledge of this country to the infernalism of war. It is + a declaration that we do not believe peace attainable at all, and that + we indorse and seek to renew forever the blood-stained history of + the past.</p> + + <p><a class="pagenum" id="page14" title="14"> </a>Is there not among our politicians who sustained the Blair Education + bill some one whose voice may be heard in behalf of peace? Is + Col. Ingersoll too much of a pessimist to believe that American moral + power will be sufficient in time to calm the world’s agitation? Let him + espouse this cause, and he will find it more practical by far than + riding down the ghosts of an effete theology. Let Henry George + turn his attention to this question, and he will find in it even more + than in the question of sovereignty over the land; for every acre on + the globe, if confiscated to-day, would pay but a portion of the + boundless cost of war. The blood alone that has incarnadined + all lands is worth vastly more than the dead soil into which it has + been poured. Let Dr. McGlynn, who has already entered on the + perilous path of the reformer, look at this question in the light of + religion and philanthropy, and he will find it more worthy of his attention + than any other practicable reform, for it is practicable now + and here to roll back the warlike policy from its approach to our + national government.</p> + + <p>Are not such questions as these worthy of the profound attention + of such men as Rev. Dr. Miner, Rev. M. J. Savage, Rev. J. K. + Applebee, and Rev. W. H. Thomas of Chicago? They are not + theological dilettanti, but earnest thinkers. Should not every Universalist + and every Quaker realize that it is time for them to stir + when our nation’s destiny is under discussion, and that their voices + should be heard at Washington?</p> + + <p>The proposition is made and sustained by the influence of Mr. + Tilden, to place this country in the list of mail-clad warrior nations, + and it is rather a fascinating proposition to those who entertain + pessimistic ideas of man, and believe that all nations are ready to + slay and rob when they have a good opportunity.</p> + + <p>Capt. F. V. Greene, late of the U. S. engineering corps, appears as + the advocate of American fortifications, and at the Massachusetts + Reform Club he presented his views substantially as follows: The + United States have 3,000 miles of Atlantic and Gulf coast, 2,200 on the + lakes, and 1,200 on the Pacific, and have cities on these coasts + aggregating a wealth of $6,000,000,000—all exposed to a hostile + fleet, which could in a short time destroy everything within cannon-shot + from the water, and drive five millions of people from their + city homes. The fortification board estimates $120,000,000 as the + sum necessary to supply cannon and forts for protection, which is + but two per cent upon the amount of property protected.</p> + + <p>This is a very satisfactory statement of the case from the average + standpoint, which is not the ethical. But in the first place I consider + it morally sure that this country will never have a foreign war + if it models its national policy on the Divine law; and secondly, + whenever war is foreseen as probable in consequence of an intolerable + spirit of aggression and the refusal of the hostile party to submit + to arbitration, a sufficient number of cannon can be cast and + placed on floating batteries or behind iron walls to protect every + endangered point. It would be necessary only to know that our + foundries were adequate to the task; and the fact that such an + <a class="pagenum" id="page15" title="15"> </a>armament was preparing would be a sufficient warning to avert a + hostile movement. Yet the costly steel cannon, which require such + enormous appropriations to prepare for their manufacture on a large + scale, are not absolutely necessary. It has been shown by recent + experiments that dynamite shells of 150 pounds can be thrown two + miles and a quarter by air pressure or steam pressure from light, + slender-built cannon, or steel tubes of unusual length, which may be + enlarged to compete with the most formidable artillery. A single + steel-clad vessel of the Monitor type with such an armament could + destroy a squadron.</p> + + <p>But let arbitration be known as our fixed national policy—let us + secure also the co-operation of other nations pledged to the arbitration + policy, and war would be almost an impossibility.</p> + + <p>Capt. Greene’s exposition of the necessity of coast defence was + clear and forcible, but his concluding remarks gave a glimpse of + peaceful purposes. “He supplemented his speech by remarking that + the United States will probably be called on before long to be the + arbitrator between the nations of Europe. The latter cannot stand + the financial strain much longer, and inside of twenty years we shall + probably be the equal in population and wealth of any two, if not + three, nations of Europe, and to us will be referred all their disputes + for settlement. When we become the referees of the world we + must have the force behind us, so that when we give a decision we + shall be able to enforce it; and this can only be adequately effected + by a perfect system of coast defences.â€</p> + + <p>Commander Burke of the U.S. Navy, who followed Capt. Greene + “thought that if the Irish question be settled satisfactorily, there will + be no danger of a war with England unless we desire war. He had + been advised that the English people, Great Britain and her colonies, + look to the Americans to assist them in case of war with any foreign + powers, and there is a strong sentiment of friendship for the American + people for that reason, if for no other. He believed that the use of + high explosives, by which war could be rendered more dangerous, + would result in reducing the probability of war.â€</p> + + <p>Certainly if the United States would lead in a pacific policy, Great + Britain, under Gladstone, would unite in the movement, and + arbitration would ere long become the policy of the world, and + would not long be the established policy before disarmament would + follow and the sword be buried forever.</p> +</div> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<div id="art4" class="article"> + <h2 class="title">Legislative Quackery, Ignorance, and Blindness to the Future.</h2> + <p><span class="first_word">In</span> Iowa, by the management of a medical clique, a law has been + juggled through the Legislature, under which the founders of Christianity + would have been criminals, and prolonged imprisonment + might have been as effective as crucifixion. That any class of men + could have been mean enough and shameless enough to ask for such + a law is a sad commentary on the demoralizing influence of medical + <a class="pagenum" id="page16" title="16"> </a>schools, from which they derived their inspiration; and that any + legislative body could have yielded to the demand is another illustration + of the well known corruption of political life.</p> + + <p>The Iowa papers state that Mrs. Post, of McGregor, Iowa, has been + twice arrested, convicted, and fined fifty dollars and costs for praying + with the sick and curing them. European tyranny is eclipsed + in Iowa. The old world is freer than the new, if the medical clique + are allowed to rule. G. Milner Stephen performs his miraculous + cures in London with honor, and Dorothea Trudell had her house of + cure by prayer in Switzerland, which has been made famous in + religious literature. All over Europe the people enjoy a freedom in + the choice of their physicians which has been prohibited in Iowa.</p> + + <p>The Legislature of Maine which adjourned March 17 was induced, + by the newspaper comments on two bogus institutions which had + been chartered some years ago, to depart from their settled policy + and pass a law prepared by the medical clique, but not quite as stringent + as that of Iowa. Gov. Bodwell, however, vetoed the bill, + pointing out its objectionable features, and the Senate, which had + passed it unanimously, after being enlightened by the governor + rejected it by a nearly two thirds majority, showing how thoughtlessly + a great deal of our legislation is effected.</p> + + <p>Under the laws which the colleges and their clique seek to establish, + Priessnitz could never have introduced hydropathy, Pasteur + could not have inoculated for hydrophobia without danger of + imprisonment, and the great American Medical Reformation, which + abolished the lancet and mercurial practice, and which is now + represented by seven colleges, would have been strangled at its birth, + for its primitive origin was outside of college authority. There are + other great ideas, great discoveries, great reforms, not yet strong + enough to be embodied in colleges, which medical legislation is + designed to suppress, to enforce a creedal uniformity.</p> + + <p>Another piece of legislative quackery is revealed in the action of + Congress as stated in the following paragraph concerning “a new + bureau.â€</p> + + <p>“One of the acts of the retiring Congress has not been noted so + far, but, though not a large item in itself, it is the entering wedge of + subsequent legislation which will be of the highest importance to the + country. It is the item in the legislative appropriation bill which + allows of the expenditure of $10,000 by the bureau of labor “for the + collection of statistics of and relating to marriage and divorce in the + several states and territories, and in the District of Columbia.†+ This gives the opportunity, which has heretofore not existed, to + obtain reasonably accurate statistics of what is going on as concerns + the integrity of the family throughout the whole country. This will + be a department under Col. Wright, in the work of the bureau of + labor, and is one of the results of persistent work which the National + Divorce League has done, under the direction of its secretary, Rev. + S. W. Dike. Col. Wright has already formulated plans which are + likely to make this new branch of the labor bureau the channel for + one of the most valuable reports which have yet come from his hands. + <a class="pagenum" id="page17" title="17"> </a>It will be the gathering of facts whose study will suggest wise legislation + in the future.â€</p> + + <p>It may not be absolutely unconstitutional for Congress to collect + such statistics, but it is contrary to the spirit of the constitution. + Congress has nothing whatever to do with such social questions, + which are exclusively matters of state legislation. It has allowed + itself to be made a cat’s paw by the National Divorce League for its + retrogressive policy. The welfare of society is deeply concerned in + breaking up all unhappy, discordant marriages, which are simply + nurseries of misery and crime. Every generous sentiment should + prompt us to go to the relief of the large number of women who + suffer in secret from tyranny and brutality, while from poverty, + timidity, helplessness, and a dread of publicity or censure, they + endure their wrongs in silence, and continue to bear children cursed + from their conception with intemperance and brutality. And when + they seek to escape, a barbarian law comes in to give the brutal + husband the ownership of their offspring; and thus they are bound + fast as galley slaves in their unhappy position.</p> + + <p>The Legislature of Massachusetts had the opportunity of redressing + this wrong at their present session; but, like other masculine + legislatures in the past, they were deaf to the voice of mercy, and + the press quietly reports (March 18) that “Inexpedient was reported + by the House judiciary committee on equalizing the respective + rights of husband and wife in relation to their minor children, + and on equalizing their interest in each other’s property.â€</p> + + <p>The ladies who are so active in behalf of woman suffrage might + have taken more interest in this vital question, which was so easily + disposed of. A great wrong remains unredressed.</p> + + <p>The barbarous policy of the church of Rome, which has been + finally abolished even in Catholic France, where divorce is now + permitted, our clerical bigots would revive in this country, as if it + were the business of the state to encourage or compel the propagation + of the worthless and criminal classes!</p> + + <p>It is not the interest of the state to encourage human multiplication + at all, for it is already too powerful and progressive. It is the + public interest to check all propagation but that of good citizens, + and to protect all women from enforced maternity, whether enforced + under legal powers or by the arts of seduction and libertinism.</p> + + <p>Prostitution, in the light of political economy, is far less of an + evil than the enforced maternity of wretched and discordant families, + which becomes the fountain of an endless flow of crime, while prostitution + shows its evils only in the parties immediately concerned, and + effectually purifies society in time by arresting the propagation of its + most worthless members. In the same manner it may be said that + some epidemics are an advantage to society, by cutting off the feeble + and worthless constitutions so as to leave a better race. Any one + who recollects the history of the Jukes family, and the number of + criminals infesting society who were descendants of one depraved + pair, will not believe that such a propagation of crime should be + permitted. The worthless class should not be allowed to marry, + <a class="pagenum" id="page18" title="18"> </a>and the criminals whom the state finds it necessary to confine in + the penitentiary should be permanently deprived of the power of + parentage.</p> + + <p>Few ever reflect upon the necessary consequences of the growth + of population. The great wars, famines, and pestilences as in the past + will not be able to keep down population, and where it has free + course under favorable circumstances it doubles in twenty-five or + thirty years. In two centuries more we shall begin to feel a terrible + pressure, and that pressure will be aggravated by the exhaustion of + coal mines, of petroleum, of gas, and of forests. In Great Britain + alone 120,000,000 tons of coal are annually mined.</p> + + <p>It may be safely assumed that one thousand to the square mile is + about the limit of population of the world, a limit at which population + must be arrested. Massachusetts is already within less than a + century of its utmost possible limit. It has at this time about 250 + to the square mile, and at the American rate of growth it would + reach its utmost limit by the year 1950, and begin to realize the + crush and crisis of a crowded population, which must either cease to + grow or encounter the horrors of famine and social convulsions + arising from the struggle for life, or the calamities arising from unfortunate + seasons which in China and India have in our own time + hurried millions into their graves.</p> + + <p>If Massachusetts is within sixty years of this collision with destiny, + other countries are still nearer the dead line of the coming century. + Italy is parallel with Massachusetts and Rhode Island, but Great + Britain and Ireland are considerably further advanced. British + India and the Netherlands are still further advanced, and half a + century, if they had the American ratio of growth, would bring them + to their limit, while Belgium’s progress would be arrested in thirty + years.</p> + + <p>A wise statesmanship would not seek to hurry mankind on to this + great crisis, the results of which have never been foreseen or provided + for, but would realize that the greater the amount of inferior and + demoralized population the more terrible must that crisis be when it + comes—a crisis which can be safely borne only by elevating the + entire population to a higher condition than any nation has ever + heretofore attained.</p> + + <p>Calculate as we may, the crisis must come, as certainly as death + comes to each individual; and whether our social system can bear + the strain of such conditions is beyond human ken. Look even two + centuries ahead, and what do we see? At that time the prolific + energy of the people of this republic, if continued as it has been in + the past, will give us more than twice the estimated population of + the entire globe at present—more than three thousand millions.</p> + + <p>It is possible that our vast territory (including Alaska) of three + million, six hundred thousand square miles may, with the greatly + improved agriculture of the future, maintain such a population, + especially if relieved by overflow to the north and south.</p> + + <p>If the evil elements at work to-day predominate in our population, + which retrogressive legislation would promote, it will be a time of + <a class="pagenum" id="page19" title="19"> </a>calamity and social convulsions; but if the benevolent and enlightening + influences now at work predominate (as we may hope), two + centuries hence will bring us to a consummation of prosperity, enlightenment, + and happiness, of which the pessimistic and sceptical + thinkers of to-day have no conception. A thorough comprehension + of the science of man will lead us in the path of enlightened + progress.</p> +</div> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<div id="art5" class="article"> + <h2 class="title">Evils that need Attention.</h2> + + <p><span class="first_word">The</span> public mind has been greatly stirred upon the subject of + monopolies and legislative abuses; but there are some glaring evils, + which a short statute might suppress, that are flourishing unchecked.</p> + + <p>Speculative dealers in the necessaries of life have learned how to + build colossal fortunes by extortion from the entire nation, and the + nation submits quietly because gambling competition is the fashion. + The late Charles Partridge endeavored to show up these evils and + have them suppressed. We need another Partridge to complete the + work he undertook.</p> + + <p>A despatch to the <cite>Boston Herald</cite>, March 5, shows how the game + has been played in Chicago on the pork market:</p> + + <p>“‘Phil Armour must have been getting ready for this break for + three months,’ said a member of the board of trade to-day. ‘Since + September last he has visited nearly every large city in the country. + He knows from observation where all the pork is located, and, + having cornered it, his southern trip was a scheme to throw his + enemies off the scent, and enable his brokers to quietly strengthen + the corner. His profits and Plankinton’s cannot be less than + $3,000,000.’</p> + + <p>“But if Armour and his old Milwaukee side partner have made + money, so have hundreds of others here. A messenger boy in the + board of trade drew $100 from a savings bank on Monday last at + 11 o’clock and margined 100 barrels of pork. To-day the lad + deposited $1,000, and has $300 for speculation next week.</p> + + <p>“Those poor snorts who are expecting to have pork to-day to make + their settlement, paid $21. Anything less was scouted. ‘You will + have to pay $25 next Saturday night,’ was all the comfort afforded.</p> + + <p>“An advance of 2 cents a bushel in wheat was also scored by the + bulls to-day. The explanation is that the several big wheat syndicates + encouraged by the action of pork have made an alliance. The + talk at the hotels to-night is that Armour has started in to buy + wheat.â€</p> + + <p>We have laws that forbid boycotting, and they are enforced in + New York and New Haven by two recent decisions. Financial + extortion is an equal crime, and needs a law for its suppression. Why + is the metropolitan press silent? Have the syndicates too much + influence? Will editors who read these lines speak out?</p> + + <p>In the last <cite>North American Review</cite>, James F. Hudson, in an + essay on “Modern Feudalism,†says:—</p> + + <p><a class="pagenum" id="page20" title="20"> </a>“The conquest of all departments of industry by the power of + combination has just begun. But the mere beginning has imposed + unwarrantable taxes on the fuel, light, and food of the masses. It + has built up vast fortunes for the combining classes, drawn from the + slender means of millions. It has added an immense stimulant to + the process, already too active, of making the rich richer and the + poor poorer. The tendency in this direction is shown by the arguments + with which the press has teemed for the past two months, + that the process of combination is a necessary feature of industrial + growth, and that the competition which fixes the profits of every + ordinary trader, investor or mechanic, must be abolished for the + benefit of great corporations, while kept in full force against the + masses of producers and consumers, between whom the barriers of + these combinations are interposed.â€</p> +</div> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<div id="art6" class="article"> + <h2 class="title">What is Intellectual Greatness?</h2> + <p><span class="first_word">A</span> large amount of that which the world calls greatness is nothing + more than vigorous and brilliant commonplace. Taine, who is the + most splendid writer upon Bonaparte, ascribes to him intellectual + greatness, but it was greatness on a common plane—the plane of + animal life. He had a grand comprehension of physical and social + forces, of everything upon the selfish plane, for he was absolutely + selfish, but of nothing that belongs to the higher life of man, to + the civilization of coming centuries. To him Fulton was a visionary + and so was Gall. It was not in his intellectual range to see the + steamships that change the world’s commerce, and the cerebral discoveries + that are destined to revolutionize all philosophy.</p> + + <p>The pulpit orator, Beecher, who has just passed away, was estimated + by many as intellectually great; but Mr. Beecher never took + the position of independence that any great thinker must have + occupied. He never moved beyond the sphere of popularity. He + never led men but where they were already disposed to go. Upon + the great question of the return of the spirit, one of the most important + and fundamental of all religious questions, Mr. Beecher was + silent. That silence was infidelity to truth, for Mr. Beecher was + not ignorant of the truth he concealed. Nor was he faithful to any + true ideal of religion. With his princely salary he accomplished less + than other men, living upon a salary he would have scorned. He lived + for self—he spent thousands of dollars on finger rings, and a + hundred thousand on a fancy farm, but little if anything to make + the world better.</p> + + <p>The <cite>Boston Herald</cite> estimates very fairly his intellectual status, + saying: “He spoke easily. His stories were well told, his points + well put. He invested people with a new atmosphere, but he did + not set them to thinking, and can hardly be called a thinker himself. + Much as he has done to forward the vital interests of humanity, + he has contributed nothing to the vital thinking of his generation. + The secret of his power is the wonderful combination of animalism, + <a class="pagenum" id="page21" title="21"> </a>with a certain bright way of stating the thoughts which are more or + less in the minds of all men. Few preachers have lived with their + eyes and ears more open to the world, and few have better understood + the art of putting things. Mr. Beecher knew supremely well + two persons—himself and the man next to him. In interesting + the man next to him he interested the multitude. He had in a + great degree the same qualities which made Norman McLeod the + foremost preacher of his day in the Scotch pulpit. Such a man lives + too much on the surface to exhaust himself. He has only to keep + within the sphere of commonplace to interest people as long as + he lives…. Mr. Beecher lived on the surface of things. He + never got far below the surface. If he ever was profound it was + only for a moment at a time…. His work was to illustrate the + ideas which were operative in the world at the time, not to originate + or formulate them.â€</p> + + <p>This is a just estimate. Brilliant commonplace is not greatness, + but the man who is thoroughly commonplace in his conceptions, + who expresses well and forcibly what his hearers think, is the one + to win applause and popularity. Had Beecher been a great thinker, + a church of moderate size would have held his followers. But he was + not and thinkers knew it. The Rev. George L. Perin, of the Shawmut + Universalist Church, Boston, said of Beecher, “As we have tried to + analyze the influence of his address we have said to ourselves, ‘There + was nothing new in that, for I have thought the same thing a thousand + times myself;’ and yet at the same time everything <em>seemed</em> new, + and we have gone away thinking better of ourselves because he + taught us to see what we were able to think but had not been able + to express. He had the remarkable faculty of dressing up the + things that everybody was thinking, and making us see that they + were worth thinking. And there was something contagious about + his wonderful faith in human nature. He believed in the divinity + of man and made others believe in it.†In other words, he added + much to the sentiment of his hearer, but little to his thought. This + was greatness of character and personal power, but not intellectual + greatness. Beecher was a great man, but not a great thinker. The + great thinker overwhelms his hearers with new and strange thought. + The multitude, fixed in habit, reject it all. Clear and dispassionate + thinkers feel that they cannot reject it, but it is too new even to + them to elicit their enthusiasm. They sympathize with him only so + far as they had previously cherished similar thoughts.</p> + + <p>Hence we see it is ordained that the teacher of great truths must + struggle against great opposition; and in proportion to his resistance + by his contemporaries is the grandeur of his reception by posterity; + in proportion to the power arrayed against him is the remoteness of + the century in which that power shall be extinct and his triumph + complete.</p> +</div> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<div id="art7" class="article"> + <h2 class="title"><a class="pagenum" id="page22" title="22"> </a>Spiritual Wonders.</h2> + <div class="subsection" id="wonder1"> + + <p><strong class="headline">Slater’s Wonderful Spiritual Tests</strong> (described by a Brooklyn + newspaper correspondent).—“I have something to say to that + gentlemen with the black hair and high forehead,†he continued, + turning to another part of the house; “you have a business engagement + to-morrow morning at 10 o’clock with two men. I see you go + up a flight of steps into a room where there are two desks. In the + second drawer of one of these are the papers of the transaction + which you had in your hand to-day. You are going to invest + $4,000. Is that all so?â€</p> + + <p>“Perfectly,†said the man, in amazement.</p> + + <p>“Well, now, these two men are sharpers, and if you want to save + that $4,000 keep out of that bargain. Legal advice is good, but + mine is better.â€</p> + + <p>“I believe it,†said the man, emphatically. His name was C. G. + Bulmer, and he lives at 229 Macon Street, Brooklyn. Your correspondent + has since verified the accuracy of the test.</p> + + <p>“And don’t you suffer with your limbs?†he inquired of a lady + just in front of him.</p> + + <p>“Well, not now; I used to; I feel it now.â€</p> + + <p>“Well, I am going to show you that I know all about your limbs. + The pain is here,†he continued, touching the calf of his leg. “You + have a peculiar feeling of drowsiness and then sharp pains run + through you, right there. Is it true?â€</p> + + <p>“Yes, sir.â€</p> + + <p>“I’ll tell you something else. You missed what your sister called + a big chance when you were seventeen years old, and she said you + were a great fool to let it go by. Is that so?â€</p> + + <p>“It is,†said the lady reddening.</p> + + <p>“There’s a man in the hall,†he continued, pacing restlessly up and + down with clasped hands. “He has been sitting here and saying to him + self, ‘Well, this is all mind-reading. Now, if he will tell me something + that is going to happen I may believe something in Spiritualism.’ + He has been rather scoffing me. Now, I want to know if this is + true. I am talking to you,†pointing his long, thin finger at a gray-haired + man who sat on his left. “All correct?†The man bowed + his head. “Well, I tell you, that one Christmas day,†he continued, + so solemnly that a hush fell on the audience—“I don’t think the + spirits ought to tell these things, but I am forced to say that one + Christmas day a member of your family will die.†A startled look + passed over his face, and a shiver ran through the audience at the + uncanny message. The man’s name could not be learned, but on + the succeeding Sunday your correspondent heard two women get up + in the audience and admit that the young Spiritualist was correct.</p> + </div> + <div class="subsection" id="wonder2"> + <p><strong class="headline">Spirit Pictures.</strong>—Henry Rogers, a slate writing and prescribing + medium of established reputation, recently located at 683 Tremont Street, + Boston, has wonderful powers in the production of spirit pictures of the + departed. His most recent success is certainly a fine work of art, resembling + <a class="pagenum" id="page23" title="23"> </a>a crayon portrait of a young lady. His previous pictures are entitled + to a high rank as works of art. They are purely spirit productions, no + human hand being concerned. San Francisco has similar productions + under the mediumship of Fred Evans, but the pictures have not the + artistic merit of those produced by Rogers, whose beautiful pictures, however, + require many sittings for their production; while those of Duguid of + Glasgow, and Mrs. De Bar of New York, are produced in a few minutes and + are also highly artistic. One of the very finest works of art at San + Francisco is the portrait of Mrs. Watson, made by a medium, Mr. Briggs.</p> + + <p>Our highest productions in art, music, poetry, philosophy, and medicine, + are destined yet to come from the co-operation of the spirit world. We + have no music at present superior to that of the medium Jesse Shepard.</p> + </div> + <div class="subsection" id="wonder3"> + <p><strong class="headline">Spirit Telegraphy.</strong>—In 1885 we were informed of the success of + spirits at Cleveland, Ohio, in communicating messages by the telegraphic + method in rapping, in which our millionaire friend, Mr. J. H. Wade, has + taken much interest. A little apparatus has been constructed, with which + the spirits give their communications in great variety. I have repeatedly + stated that the diagnoses and prescriptions of deceased physicians have + always proved in my experience more reliable than those of the living. + This has been verified at Cleveland. The late Dr. Wells of Brooklyn has + been giving diagnoses and prescriptions through the telegraph. One of + these published in the <cite>Plain Dealer</cite> exhibits the most profound and accurate + medical knowledge. The full account of these telegraphic developments + in the Cleveland <cite>Plain Dealer</cite> I expected to republish, but my space + was already occupied. It may be found in the <cite>Banner of Light</cite> of April + 9. But we shall have other reports hereafter.</p> + </div> + <div class="subsection" id="wonder4"> + <p><strong class="headline">Spiritual Music.</strong>—Maud Cook, a little blind girl nine years of age, + at Manchester, Tenn., is an inspired musical wonder,—a performer and + composer. She is said to equal Blind Tom, and the local newspapers speak + of her in the most enthusiastic terms. She needs a judicious and wealthy + friend to bring her before the public in the best manner.</p> + </div> + <div class="subsection" id="wonder5"> + <p><strong class="headline">Slate Writing.</strong>—Dr. D. J. Stansbury, of San Francisco, is very + successful in obtaining spiritual writing in public as well as in private. The + <cite>Golden Gate</cite> says:—</p> + + <p>“There came upon the slates at Dr. Stansbury’s public seance, last + Sunday evening, the following message from Judge Wm. R. Thompson, + father of H. M. Thompson, of this city: ‘The essential principles of + primitive Christianity and the precepts of Modern Spiritualism are essentially + one and the same, which, if practised, would lead to the highest + standard of morality and be the means of grace by which all might be + saved.’â€</p> + </div> + <div class="subsection" id="wonder6"> + <p><strong class="headline">The Fire Test.</strong>—At the great spiritual convention held at Cincinnati + for several days at the end of March, (the spiritual anniversary) the report + states,—</p> + + <p>“Mrs. Isa Wilson Porter, under control of an Oriental spirit, held her + bared hands and arms in the flames of a large coal oil lamp. She also + heated lamp chimneys and handled them as readily as she would in their + normal condition, and made several gentlemen cringe and some ladies + screech by slightly touching them with the hot glass. The test was made + under supervision of a committee of doctors and well known physicians, + who reported at the conclusion that previous to its commencement they + examined the lady’s hands and arms, and that they were in their natural + <a class="pagenum" id="page24" title="24"> </a>condition, and that her pulse beat was seventy. While the test was in + progress the pulse indicated forty. After its conclusion the pulse beat was + sixty-five; the arms and hands were a little red, but unscorched, and the + hair upon them not even singed. This incident seems weak in the description + after witnessing the fact of tender flesh and blood held in such a + flame for several minutes.â€</p> + </div> + +</div> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<div id="art8" class="article"> + <h2 class="title">Miscellaneous Intelligence.</h2> + + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc1"> + <p><strong class="headline">Erratum.</strong>—In the April number, the view of the upper surface of the brain, by + mistake of the printer, was turned upside down—<a href="#page29">see page 29</a>. The engraving on + page 31 must be referred to, to illustrate the description in this number.</p> + </div> + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc2"> + <p><strong class="headline">Co-operation</strong> is making great progress. A colony similar to that at Topolobampo + is to be established on 3,000 acres at Puget Sound. Manufacturers are + beginning to adopt the principle of giving a share of profits to their employees, + but space forbids details. Topolobampo has 400 busy colonists, and is not ready + yet for any more.</p> + </div> + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc3"> + <p><strong class="headline">Emancipation.</strong>—Brazil has about a million of slaves. Emancipation is proceeding + slowly. It may be thirty years before slavery shall be entirely extinguished.</p> + </div> + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc4"> + <p><strong class="headline">Inventors.</strong>—A correspondent remarks very justly that “Inventors have rescued + the race from primitive barbarism. They have transformed the primeval curse into + a blessing. True saviors they, whose every gift has multiplied itself a thousand-fold + by opening new fields of industry, and scattering luxuries even among the + poorest. To the inventor, and not to the statesman, politician, or warrior, do we + owe our present prosperity.â€</p> + </div> + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc5"> + <p><strong class="headline">Important Discovery.</strong>—“Tests were recently made at Louisville of a new and + not expensive process for hardening and tempering steel, by which hardness and + elasticity are carried forward in combination. A drill made of the new steel + penetrated in forty minutes a steel safe-plate warranted to resist any burglar drill + for twelve hours. A penknife tempered by the process cut the stem of a steel + key readily, and with the same blade the inventor shaved the hairs on his arm. + The inventor is a young blacksmith. He has also a new process for converting + iron into steel.â€</p> + </div> + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc6"> + <p><strong class="headline">Saccharine.</strong>—This new substance said to be 200 times as sweet as sugar is + manufactured from coal tar. It was discovered about six years ago in the laboratory + of the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, by Prof. Remsen and a student + named Fahlberg, who has since taken out patents upon it. It is greatly superior to + sugar, as it is free from fermentation and decomposition. A small quantity added + to starch or glucose will make a compound equal to sugar in sweetness. It is a valuable + antiseptic and has valuable medical properties.</p> + </div> + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc7"> + <p><strong class="headline">Sugar</strong> has been discovered to have great value as an addition to mortar, as it has + a solvent action on lime. An English builder wrote an important letter to the + authorities of Charleston, S. C., on this subject, after that city had suffered from the + earthquake.</p> + </div> + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc8"> + <p><strong class="headline">Artificial Ivory.</strong>—We shall no longer need the elephant for ivory. Compounds + of a celluloid character, made from cotton waste, can now be made hard as + ivory, or flexible or soft as we wish. White and transparent, or brilliantly colored, + it can be handled like wood cut and carved, or applied as a varnish. An artificial + ivory of creamy whiteness and great hardness is now made from good potatoes + washed in diluted sulphuric acid, and then boiled in the same solution until they + become solid and dense. They are then washed free of the acid and slowly dried. + This ivory can be dyed and turned, and made useful in many ways.</p> + </div> + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc9"> + <p><strong class="headline">Paper Pianos.</strong>—Pianos have lately been made from paper in Germany, instead + of wood, with great improvement in the tone.</p> + </div> + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc10"> + <p><a class="pagenum" id="page25" title="25"> </a><strong class="headline">Social Degeneracy of the Wealthy.</strong>—The <cite>Boston Herald</cite> + says: “The spirit of the age is censorious. There is no doubt of + that, or that with every new day the tendency toward pessimism + increases. But even taking these facts into consideration, there is + no denying that the young man about town of the nineteenth century + is a blot upon our boasted modern civilization. His is not a + pleasant figure to contemplate, though it is one that we all see very + often and know very well—clothed irreproachably in the most + expensive raiment that London tailors and unlimited credit can supply. + He lives lazily and luxuriously on his father’s money and his + wife’s, and, being after his natural term of days laid away in a tomb + at Mt. Auburn, ends his existence without making any more impression + upon the world’s history than a falling rose leaf, or an August + cricket’s faintest chirp.â€</p> + </div> + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc11"> + <p><strong class="headline">Prevention of Cruelty.</strong>—In Congress, Feb. 14, Mr. Collins, + for the judiciary committee, has given a favorable report on the bill + and memorial of the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of + Cruelty to Animals, asking the passage of a law to protect dumb + animals in the various territories from unnecessary cruelty. In the + report Mr. Collins says: “This body occupies the foremost place + among the organizations of men and women who in our time have + done so much to repress and punish human cruelty, abuse, and + neglect in dealing with dumb animals. In all the States, we believe, + laws now exist to prevent and punish unnecessary exposure, neglect, + or cruel treatment of beasts of burden and other animals. To bring + the federal legislation into co-operation and harmony with the laws + of the States on the subject, and provide a uniform rule for the + District of Columbia and the Territories, your committee recommend + the passage of the bill.â€</p> + </div> + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc12"> + <p><strong class="headline">Value of Birds.</strong>—Maurice Thompson contends that the failure + of orchards in this country is largely or mainly due to the war upon + birds. The mocking bird he considers the most valuable of all. + “No Scuppernong vine,†he says, “should be without its mocking + bird to defend it.†Let ladies think of this who patronize cruelty by + wearing birds’ plumage on their bonnets.</p> + </div> + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc13"> + <p><strong class="headline">House Plants.</strong>—Dr. J. M. Anders has decided after eight + years’ investigation that house plants are very sanitary agents, and + even thinks that they help to ward off consumption and other diseases.</p> + </div> + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc14"> + <p><strong class="headline">The Largest Tunnel in the World</strong> has been completed at + Schemnitz in Hungary. It was begun in 1782, and is ten and a + quarter miles long, nine feet ten inches high, and five feet three + inches wide, costing nearly $5,000,000. Its purpose is to drain the + water of the Schemnitz mines, which is worth $75,000 a year.</p> + </div> + <div class="miscellany_item" id="misc15"> + <p><strong class="headline">“Westward the Star of Empire,†etc.</strong>—“The Fall River + (Mass.,) iron works, which have been in operation for fifty years, + have shut down permanently and all the hands have been discharged. + It was found impossible to compete with western works that are + situated near the base of natural gas and iron supplies.â€</p> + </div> +</div> + +<hr class="short" /> + +<div id="art9" class="article"> + <h3><a class="pagenum" id="page26" title="26"> </a>Structure of the Brain.</h3> + <p class="subtitle">(<em>Continued from <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/25890/25890-h/25890-h.htm#page32" title="Go to Buchanan’s Journal of Man, April 1887.">page 32.</a></em>)</p> + <p>Nevertheless, in men and animals killed in full health there + is very little serum in any part of the brain, the blood requiring + all the space there is for fluids; and as the blood distends one + part of the brain more than another in consequence of local + excitement, the other portions of the brain, which are in a + passive state, are compressed and deprived of their full supply of + blood, so that they are of less nourished and their development + declines.</p> + + <p>Thus do we hold our destiny in our own hands. If we will cultivate + the faculties which are most in need of cultivation, their organs, + receiving more blood, will grow faster than any other portions of the + brain, while the organs that are kept in check and deprived of activity + will gradually decline in power and size, so that the character + will become essentially changed. It is in the power of every individual + who has the necessary determination to change essentially his + own nature for better or worse, as well as to modify and enlarge his + capacities, changing the structure of his brain; and this should + encourage every young man and woman to make for themselves a + noble destiny. Moreover, it is still more practicable to accomplish + this by means of education, with all proper appliances for the + young; and this should encourage philanthropists to struggle for + that social regeneration which is so clearly possible for all the + world, as I have shown in “The New Education.†The study of the + anatomy of the brain and the innumerable experiments I have made + on the brain, showing how completely the brain of the impressible + can be revolutionized in its action in a few minutes, make it very + apparent that society as a whole is responsible for the continued + existence of criminals, paupers, and lunatics; for there should not + be one, and would not be, if mankind could be aroused from their + criminal apathy and ignorance to the performance of our duty in + education. But alas! “the light shineth in darkness and the darkness + comprehendeth it not.â€</p> + + <p>The study of the brain continually leads us into grand philanthropic + conceptions by showing the splendid possibilities of humanity,—showing + how near we are to a nobler social state from which we + are debarred by ignorance, by moral apathy, by ignorant self sufficiency, + by intolerant bigotry, and by selfish animality,—qualities + which, alas! pervade all ranks to-day.</p> + + <p>But returning from this digression to our study of the interior of + the brain: the great ventricles of which we have considered the + position, and which are called lateral ventricles, are interesting for + another reason, that they are the central region around which the + cerebrum is developed, as it folds over upon itself in its early growth, + and consequently must be borne in mind as its centre when we are + studying its comparative development in different heads. The + basilar organs lie below the ventricles and the coronal organs + above.</p> + + <p>If we have inserted a finger under the corpus callosum, the fibres + of which are above our finger, we may feel below, the structure + which may be called the bottom of the ventricle, and which is likewise + <a class="pagenum" id="page27" title="27"> </a>the base or trunk of the superincumbent parts from which they + spring, as a tree from its stump.</p> + + <p>This structure is one mass, called anteriorly the corpus striatum, + or striated body, and posteriorly the optic thalamus or bed of the + optic nerve, though the optic nerve has its principal origin in + another part, called the optic lobes. The thalamus and corpus + striatum are called together, the <em>great inferior ganglion</em> of the brain. + They are masses of gray substance, with white fibres from below + passing through them, and white fibres originating in them to + ascend and spread, so that their entire masses of fibres, ascending + and spreading out like a fan, constitute an extensive structure + which folds together toward the median line somewhat like a nervous + sac, inclosing the cavity of the ventricle and sending its representative + fibres across the median line,—which are called the corpus + callosum. This will be more fully explained when we consider the + genesis of the brain as it grows in the unborn infant.</p> + + <p>As the reader now understands the principal parts around the + ventricles, let him look lower down to complete the survey and + understand the plan of the brain, though not its anatomical minutiæ. + The optic thalamus is indicated in the engraving, but the + corpus striatum, being more exterior and anterior, does not appear. + Practically they may be regarded as one body.</p> + + <p>Where the thalami come together and touch or unite on the + median line, the junction is called a commissure (commiss. med.) and + the space between them where they do not touch is called the third + ventricle (ventric. III), which, like the lateral ventricles, may also + hold a little serum. It is unnecessary to consider the small parts + above the thalami, the choroid plexus of blood vessels, the fornix or + strip of nerve membrane, and the septum lucidum or delicate fibres + under the corpus callosum.</p> + + <p>Beginning at the bottom of the figure, we observe the medulla + oblongata rising from the spinal cord to reach the cerebrum. Behind + this we see the cerebellum divided on the median line, and thus + presenting where it is divided the appearance called <em lang="la" xml:lang="la">arbor vitæ</em>, + from its resemblance to the leaf of that evergreen.</p> + + <p>As the fibres of the medulla oblongata ascend they pass between + the cerebellum and the <em lang="la" xml:lang="la">pons Varolii</em> (bridge of Varolius) mingling + with its substance. The pons or bridge (for if the brain were laid + on its upper surface the pons would appear like a bridge over the + river represented by the medulla oblongata) is the commissure or + connecting body of the cerebellum, as the corpus callosum is of the + cerebrum. When the head is held erect the fibres of the pons arch + forward from the interior of the cerebellum on one side across the + median line to the other side, so that a straight line through from the + right to the left ear would pierce its lower portion. It looks + toward the front, corresponding with the upper jaw, just below + the nostrils, through which region it may be reached for experiment.</p> + + <p>My experiments upon the brain of man show that the pons on + each side of the median line is the commanding head of the respiratory + <a class="pagenum" id="page28" title="28"> </a>impulse, and in marking the organ of respiration on my busts, it + is located around the mouth from the nose to the chin. When this + <a href="images/fig1.png"><img class="illo_left" src="images/fig1-th.png" width="226" height="119" alt="Two heads in profile" /></a>region (especially its lower portion) + is prominent it indicates active respiration + and a forcible voice. Hence + there is a great contrast in the vocal + power of two such heads as are + shown in the adjoining figure. This + discovery has been verified by the + pathological researches of Dr. J. B. Coste, published at Paris, 1857.</p> + + <p>Following the line of the ascending fibres, after passing through + the pons they continue expanding and plunge into the thalamus and + corpus striatum. Their first appearance above the pons (marked in + the engraving by the word <em>Pedunc.</em>) is usually called the <em lang="la" xml:lang="la">crura</em> or + thighs of the brain. The right crus, running through the thalamus, + expands by successive additions into the right hemisphere, and the + left crus into the left hemisphere, of the cerebrum, and the two + hemispheres unite together on the median line by the corpus callosum.</p> + + <p>There is very little space for the crura (plural of crus) between + the pons and the thalamus, but if we look at the posterior surface of + the ascending fibres or crura we see a larger surface, on which we + find a quadruple elevation called the <em lang="la" xml:lang="la">corpora quadrigemina</em> (the four + twins). This is an important intermediate structure between the + cerebrum and the cerebellum, and in fishes is the largest part of + the brain, but in man is the smallest portion, as will be explained + hereafter, and is the origin of the optic nerve, as well as a commanding + head for the spinal system, from which convulsions may be + produced.</p> + + <p>The quadrigemina are distinguished also as the location of the + pineal gland, which rests upon them, to which we may ascribe + important psychic functions. The engraving shows the fibres connecting + the quadrigemina with the cerebellum, and a channel under + them (aqueduct of Sylvius) connecting the ventricles of the cerebrum + with those of the spinal cord. What is called the fourth + ventricle is the small space between the medulla oblongata and the + cerebellum. At this spot the posterior surface of the medulla oblongata, + as it gives origin to the pneumogastric nerve, which conveys + the sensations of the lungs, becomes the immediate source of the + respiratory impulse on which breathing depends, and hence is of the + greatest importance to life. A very slight injury at this spot with a + lancet or point of a knife would be fatal. It is recognized by converging + fibres which look like a pen, and are therefore called the + <em lang="la" xml:lang="la">calamus scriptorius</em>, or writer’s pen.</p> + + <p>If the reader has not fully mastered the intricacy of the brain + structure, he will find his difficulties removed by studying two + more skilful dissections. The following engraving presents the + appearances when we cut through the middle of the brain horizontally + and reveal the bottom of the ventricles, in which we see the + great ganglion, or optic thalamus and corpus striatum, and the + <a class="pagenum" id="page29" title="29"> </a>three localities at which the hemispheres are connected by fibres on + the median line, called anterior, middle, and posterior commissures. + These commissures are of no importance in our study; they assist + the corpus callosum in maintaining a close connection between the + right and left hemispheres.</p> + + <div class="image"> + <a href="images/fig2.png"><img src="images/fig2-th.png" width="434" height="541" alt="Brain cross-section from top" /></a> + </div> + + <p>Behind the thalami we see the quadrigemina, the posterior pair of + which is labelled <em lang="la" xml:lang="la">testes</em>, and resting upon them we have the pineal + gland, a centre of spiritual influx. Behind the thalami, the posterior + lobes are cut away that we may look down to the cerebellum, + and the middle of the cerebellum is also removed so that we may see + the back of the medulla oblongata and its fibres, called restiform + bodies, which give origin to the cerebellum. The fibres from the + cerebellum to the quadrigemina are shown, and the space at the + back of the medulla, called the fourth ventricle.</p> + + <p>As the fibres of the medulla pass up through the pons to the + great inferior ganglion, and the fibres of the corpus striatum pass + outward and upward to form the cerebrum, this procession of the + fibres is shown in the annexed engraving, in which we see the + <a class="pagenum" id="page30" title="30"> </a>restiform bodies passing up to form the cerebellum, and the remainder + of the medulla fibres passing through the pons, and then, under + the name crus cerebri or thigh of the cerebrum, passing through + the thalamus and striatum to expand in the left hemisphere of the + cerebrum. We see the quadrigemina on the back of the ascending + fibres and their connection by fibres with the cerebellum behind, + as they connect with the thalami in front. This is as complete a + statement of the structure of the brain as is necessary, and further + anatomical details would only embarrass the memory.</p> + + <div class="image"> + <a href="images/fig3.png"><img src="images/fig3-th.png" width="517" height="386" alt="Brain cross-section from side" /></a> + </div> + + <p>The engraving above represents not an actual dissection, but the + plan of the fibres as understood by the anatomist. The intricacy of + the cerebral structure is so great that it would require a vast number + of skilful dissections and engravings to make a correct portrait. + Fortunately, this is not necessary for the general reader, who requires + only to understand the position of the organs in the head, + and the direction of their growth, which is in all cases directly outward + from the central region or ventricles, so as to cause a prominence + of the cranium—not a “bump,†but a general fulness of + contour. Bumps belong to the growth of bone—not that of the + brain.</p> + + <p>Let us next consider the genesis of the brain, which will give us a + more perfect understanding of its structure, by showing its origin, + the correct method of estimating its development.</p> + + <hr class="short" /> + + <h2 class="title" id="art9_part2"><a class="pagenum" id="page31" title="31"> </a>Chapter III.—Genesis of the Brain</h2> + + <p class="chapter_outline">Beginning of the brain—Its correspondence to the animal kingdom + and the law of evolution—Inadequacy of physical causes in + evolution—The Divine influence and its human analogy—Probability + of influx—Possible experimental proof—Potentiality of + the microscopic germinal element and its invisible life—Is it a + complete microcosm?—The cosmic teaching of Sarcognomy—The + fish form of the brain—The triple form of the brain—Decline + of the middle brain—Brains of the codfish, flounder, and + roach—Embryo of twelve weeks—Lowest type of the brain—Measurement + of the embryo brain—Structure of the convolutions—Unfolding + of the brain—Forms of twenty-one weeks and + seven months—Anatomy shows the central region—Its importance—Neglect + of prior authors—Errors of the phrenological + school explained—Misled by Mr. Combe into a false system of + measurement—How I was led to detect the error—Form of the + animal head and form of the noble character—Line of the + ventricles—Coronal and basilar development—Its illustration + in two heads and in the entire animal kingdom—-Dulness of + human observers—Anatomy shows the central region—Circular + character of cerebral development—Accuracy of a true cerebral + science, and errors of the Gallian system.</p> + + <p><span class="first_word">The</span> brain begins in a human being in embryonic life, as it begins + in the animal kingdom, void of the convolutions which are seen in + its maturity,—beginning as a small outgrowth from the medulla + oblongata, which after the second month extends into three small + sacs of nervous membrane inclosing cavities, making a triple brain, + such as exists in fishes, which are the lowest type of vertebrated + animals,—animals that have a spinal column or backbone.</p> + + <p>From this condition, the fishy condition of the nervous system of + the embryo human being at the end of the second month, there is a + regular growth which develops in the embryo the forms characteristic + of higher orders of animals in regular succession,—fishes, + reptiles, birds, and quadrupeds or mammalia, monkeys, and man.</p> + + <p>This is the same order of succession which geologists assign to + the development of the animal kingdom, the higher species coming + in after the lower; and if every human being, instead of developing + at once, according to the human type, is compelled to pass through + this regular gradation of development, is it not apparent that the + lower forms are absolutely necessary as a basis for the higher, and + that the higher forms cannot arrive except by building up and + giving additional development to the lower? In other words, the + present status of humanity above the animal kingdom was attained + not by a sudden burst of creative power, making a distinct and + isolated being, but by the gradual and consecutive influx, which + evolved new faculties and organs,—a process called <em>evolution</em>. How + slow or how rapid this process may have been, science has not yet + <a class="pagenum" id="page32" title="32"> </a>determined; but it would require incalculable millions of years if + nothing but the common exciting effects of environment and necessity + have been operative in evolution; and science has utterly failed to discover + any power which could carry on development so effectively as to + produce an entire transformation of species, and overcome the vast + differences between the oyster and the bird, the fish and the elephant.</p> + + <p>But as such transmutations of the nervous system do virtually + occur in man before birth, we cannot say that they are <em>impossible</em>, for + that which occurs in the womb under the influence of parental love + may also occur in the womb of nature under the influence of Divine + love; for love is the creative power, and as the maternal influx may + determine the noble development of humanity or the ignoble development + of monsters and animalized beings, it is obvious that the formative + stage of all beings is a plasmic condition in which the most + subtle or spiritual influences may totally change their destiny and + development.</p> + + <p>That such an influx may come to exalt or to modify the animal + type is by no means unreasonable, for human beings in vast numbers + are liable to such influences from the unseen, which exert a + controlling influence, and many animals are as accessible to + invisible influences as man, while their embryos are vastly + more so than the parents. If then we recognize the spiritual + being in man, and the same spiritual being disembodied as a potential + existence,—if, moreover, we recognize the illimitable and incomprehensible + psychical power behind the universe, of which man is one + expression, we cannot fail to see that the embryonic development of + animals from a lower to a higher form is entirely possible and probable; + and in the absence of any other practicable method of evolution + to higher types we are compelled to adopt this as the most rational.</p> + + <p>What is difficult or utterly impossible when we rely on physical + causes alone, becomes facile enough when we introduce the spiritual, + and argue from what we see in the spiritual genesis of every human + being to the analogous processes of nature on the largest scale.</p> + + <p>If a false and brutal superstition did not stand in the way, clothed + in pharisaical assumption and political power, experiments might be + made on human beings and animals sufficient to settle most positively + all doubt as to transmutation of species by the semi-creative power + from the invisible world, combined with visible agencies.</p> + + <p>Indeed, the entire difficulty vanishes from the mind of a philosopher + when he refers to the fact that the potentiality of all being + resides in a microscopic germinal element containing within itself + an invisible spiritual energy, which determines for all time a continual + succession of animals of certain forms and characteristics which + human power has never been able to change.</p> + + <p>Why is it that a simple speck of protoplasm void of visible organization—a + mere jelly to hold the invisible life power—carries within + itself in that invisible spiritual element the destiny of myriads of + animal beings, and according to the nature of that invisible spiritual + element it may develop into a Humboldt or an oyster, an elephant, + a humming-bird, or a serpent?</p> +</div> + +<div id="business"> + <h2><a class="pagenum" id="page33" title="33"> </a>To the Readers of the Journal of Man.</h2> + <div class="ad_narrow"> + + <p>The establishment of a new Journal is a hazardous + and expensive undertaking. Every reader of + this volume receives what has cost more than he + pays for it, and in addition receives the product of + months of editorial, and many years of scientific, + labor. May I not therefore ask his aid in relieving + me of this burden by increasing the circulation of + the Journal among his friends?</p> + + <p>The establishment of the Journal was a duty. + There was no other way effectively to reach the + people with its new sphere of knowledge. Buckle + has well said in his “History of Civilization,†that + “No great political improvement, no great reform, + either legislative or executive, has ever been originated + in any country by its ruling class. The first + suggestors of such steps have invariably been bold + and able thinkers, who discern the abuse, denounce + it, and point out the remedy.â€</p> + + <p>This is equally true in science, philanthropy, and + religion. When the advance of knowledge and + enlightenment of conscience render reform or revolution + necessary, the ruling powers of college, + church, government, capital, and the press, present + a solid combined resistance which the teachers of + novel truth cannot overcome without an appeal to + the people. The grandly revolutionary science of + Anthropology, which offers in one department (Psychometry) + “the dawn of a new civilization,†and + in other departments an entire revolution in social, + ethical, educational, and medical philosophy, has + experienced the same fate as all other great scientific + and philanthropic innovations, in being compelled + to sustain itself against the mountain mass + of established error by the power of truth alone. + The investigator whose life is devoted to the evolution + of the truth cannot become its propagandist. + A whole century would be necessary to the full + development of these sciences to which I can give but + a portion of one life. Upon those to whom these + truths are given, who can intuitively perceive their + value, rests the task of sustaining and diffusing the + truth.</p> + + <p>The circulation of the Journal is necessarily + limited to the sphere of liberal minds and advanced + thinkers, but among these it has had a more warm + and enthusiastic reception than was ever before + given to any periodical. There must be in the + United States twenty or thirty thousand of the + class who would warmly appreciate the Journal, + but they are scattered so widely it will be years + before half of them can be reached without the + active co-operation of my readers, which I most + earnestly request.</p> + + <p>Prospectuses and specimen numbers will be furnished + to those who will use them, and those who + have liberal friends not in their own vicinity may + confer a favor by sending their names that a prospectus + or specimen may be sent them. A liberal + commission will be allowed to those who canvas for + subscribers.</p> + + <div class="subsection"> + <h3>Enlargement of the Journal.</h3> + + <p>The requests of readers for the enlargement of + the Journal are already coming in. It is a great + disappointment to the editor to be compelled each + month to exclude so much of interesting matter, important + to human welfare, which would be gratifying + to its readers. The second volume therefore + will be enlarged to 64 pages at $2 per + annum.</p> + + <p>☞ <a href="#page34" class="emphasis">See Next Page</a>.</p> + </div> + <div class="subsection"> + <p><strong class="headline">Books Received for Notice</strong>.—“Unanswerable + Logic: Spiritual discourses through the + mediumship of Thomas Gales Forster,†published + by Colby and Rich; $1.50. This is an able and + scholarly discussion of spiritual science. The style + would not suggest mediumship as their source, but + rather study and research. There are several + passages the Journal would like to quote when + space permits. Mr. Forster should be remembered + with gratitude as an able and fearless pioneer in + the diffusion of noble truths.</p> + + </div> + + </div> + <div class="ad_narrow" id="college"> + <h3 class="title">College of Therapeutics.</h3> + + <p>The large amount of scientific and therapeutic + knowledge developed by recent discoveries, but not + yet admitted into the slow-moving medical colleges, + renders it important to all young men of + liberal minds—to all who aim at the highest rank + in their profession—to all who are strictly conscientious + and faithful in the discharge of their + duties to patients under their care, to have an + institution in which their education can be completed + by a preliminary or a post-graduate course + of instruction.</p> + + <p>The amount of practically useful knowledge of + the healing art which is absolutely excluded from + the curriculum of old style medical colleges is + greater than all they teach—not greater than the + adjunct sciences and learning of a medical course + which burden the mind to the exclusion of much + useful therapeutic knowledge, but greater than all + the curative resources embodied in their instruction.</p> + + <p>The most important of these therapeutic resources + which have sometimes been partially + applied by untrained persons are now presented + in the College of Therapeutics, in which is taught + not the knowledge which is now represented by + the degree of M. D., but a more profound knowledge + which gives its pupils immense advantages + over the common graduate in medicine.</p> + + <p>Therapeutic Sarcognomy, a science often demonstrated + and endorsed by able physicians, gives the + anatomy not of the physical structure, but of the + vital forces of the body and soul as located in every + portion of the constitution—a science vastly more + important than physical anatomy, as the anatomy + of life is more important than the anatomy of + death. Sarcognomy is the true basis of medical + practice, while anatomy is the basis only of operative + surgery and obstetrics.</p> + + <p>Indeed, every magnetic or electric practitioner + ought to attend such a course of instruction to + become entirely skilful in the correct treatment of + disease.</p> + + <p>In addition to the above instruction, special + attention will be given to the science and art of + Psychometry—the most important addition in + modern times to the practice of medicine, as it + gives the physician the most perfect diagnosis of + disease that is attainable, and the power of extending + his practice successfully to patients at any + distance. The methods of treatment used by + spiritual mediums and “mind cure†practitioners + will also be philosophically explained.</p> + + <p>The course of instruction will begin on Monday, + the 2d of May, and continue six weeks. The fee + for attendance on the course will be $25. To + students who have attended heretofore the fee will + be $15. For further information address the + president,</p> + + <p class="sign">JOSEPH RODES BUCHANAN, M. D.<br /> + <span class="address name">6 James St., Boston.</span></p> + + <p>The sentiments of those who have attended these + courses of instruction during the last eight years + were concisely expressed in the following statement, + which was unanimously signed and presented + to Dr. Buchanan by those attending his course + in Boston, of which we present only the concluding + resolution.</p> + + <p>“<em>Resolved</em>, That Therapeutic Sarcognomy is a + system of science of the highest importance, alike + to the magnetic healer, to the electro-therapeutist, + and to the medical practitioner,—giving great + advantages to those who thoroughly understand it, + and destined to carry the fame of its discoverer to + the remotest future ages.â€</p> + + <div class="subsection"> + <p>Dr. <em class="special_name">K. Meyenberg</em>, who is the Boston agent for + Oxygen Treatment, is a most honorable, modest, and + unselfish gentleman, whose superior natural powers + as a magnetic healer have been demonstrated during + eighteen years’ practice in Washington City. + Some of his cures have been truly marvelous. He + has recently located in Boston as a magnetic + physician.</p> + </div> + + </div> + <div class="ad_wide" id="press"> + <h2 class="title"><a class="pagenum" id="page34" title="34"> </a>Buchanan’s Journal of Man.</h2> + + <div class="preamble"> + <p>$1.00 PER ANNUM. SINGLE COPIES 10 CTS.</p> + + <p>Published at 6 James St., Boston, by DR. J. R. BUCHANAN,</p> + + <p class="name">Author of System of Anthropology, The New Education, Manual of Psychometry, + and Therapeutic Sarcognomy. Professor of Physiology and Institutes + of Medicine in four Medical Colleges successively from 1845 to + 1881; and Dean of the Faculty of the Parent School + of American Eclecticism at Cincinnati.</p> + </div> + <h3 class="title" id="lang_of_press">LANGUAGE OF THE PRESS.</h3> + + <p>The reception of this <cite class="name">Journal</cite> by the press, when first issued from 1849 to 1856 was as unique as + its own character. The following quotations show the reputation of the <cite class="name">Journal</cite> thirty to thirty-seven + years ago.</p> + + <p>Buchanan’s <cite class="name">Journal of Man</cite>. “Perhaps no journal published in the world is so far in advance + of the age.â€â€”<cite>Plain Dealer, Cleveland</cite>.</p> + + <p>“His method is strictly scientific; he proceeds on the sure ground of observation and experiment; + he admits no phenomena as reality which he has not thoroughly tested, and is evidently more desirous + to arrive at a correct understanding of nature than to establish a system…. We rejoice that + they are in the hands of one who is so well qualified as the editor of the <cite class="name">Journal</cite> to do them justice, + both by his indomitable spirit of research, his cautious analysis of facts, and his power of exact and + vigorous expression.â€â€”<cite>New York Tribune</cite>.</p> + + <p>“This sterling publication is always welcome to our table. Many of its articles evince marked + ability and striking originality.â€â€”<cite>National Era, Washington City</cite>.</p> + + <p>“It is truly refreshing to take up this monthly…. When we drop anchor and sit down to + commune with philosophy as taught by Buchanan, the fogs and mists of the day clear up.â€â€”<em>Capital + City Fact.</em></p> + + <p>“This work is a pioneer in the progress of science.â€â€”<cite>Louisville Democrat</cite>.</p> + + <p>“After a thorough perusal of its pages, we unhesitatingly pronounce it one of the ablest publications + in America.â€â€”<cite>Brandon Post</cite>.</p> + + <p>“To hear these subjects discussed by ordinary men, and then to read Buchanan, there is as much + difference as in listening to a novice performing on a piano, and then to a Chevalier Gluck or a + Thalberg.â€â€”<cite>Democrat Transcript</cite>.</p> + + <p>“No person of common discernment who has read Dr. Buchanan’s writings or conversed with him + in relation to the topics which they treat, can have failed to recognize in him one of the very foremost + thinkers of the day. He is certainly one of the most charming and instructive men to whom anybody + with a thirst for high speculation ever listened.â€â€”<cite>Louisville Journal</cite> (<em>edited by <span class="name">Prentice</span> and + <span class="name">Shipman</span></em>).</p> + + <p>☞ The recent issue of the <cite class="name">Journal</cite> in Boston was immediately hailed with the same appreciative + cordiality by the press, and by private correspondents.</p> + + <p>“Dr. Buchanan’s name has been so intimately associated with the foremost moral, social, and + political reforms which have agitated the public mind for the last half century that the mention of it + in connection with the foregoing publication under the old-time name will doubtless draw to it an + extensive patronage.â€â€”<cite>Hall’s Journal of Health, New York</cite>.</p> + + <p>“It is a real pleasure to be able to turn to such a journal after, as a matter of courtesy, skimming + over so much trash as is thrown broadcast…. He seems determined to reverse this order and + use words that will not only <em>express</em> his ideas, but, at the same time, <em>sink them in</em> so they will stay.â€â€”<cite>Nonconformist</cite>.</p> + + <p>“This <cite class="name">Journal</cite> reaches our table as richly laden with thought as ever. When we read it in the + days of our boyhood it was at least thirty-one years ahead of its time.â€â€”<cite>New Thought</cite>.</p> + + <p>“It was at that time one of the most original scientific journals of the day, advancing ideas that + had not then been heard of.â€â€”<cite>Hartford Times</cite>.</p> + + <p>“For this work we know of no one so well adapted as Dr. Buchanan. He stands at the head of the + thinkers of this nation, and has given to the topics with which he regales his readers his best thoughts.â€â€”<em>Golden + Gate, San Francisco.</em></p> + + <p>“This publication is unique in its aims, and by pursuing almost untrodden mental paths, leads the + reader into new and heretofore unexplored fields of thought.â€â€”<cite>Herald Times, Gouverneur, N. Y</cite>.</p> + + <p>“We have read with interest the varied contents of the present number, and feel eager for more.â€â€”<em>The + New Age.</em></p> + + <p>“All will be profited by the candid and able presentation of the various topics by the distinguished + anthropologist editor.â€â€”<cite>Spiritual Offering</cite>.</p> + + <p>“The complete volume will be worth twelve times the cost to progressive people.â€â€”<em>Medical + Liberator.</em></p> + + <p><a class="pagenum" id="page35" title="35"> </a>“Undoubtedly this will be a journal of rare merit, and much looked for by all thinking minds, as + its editor has established a reputation in new scientific researches, not attained by any man on this + continent or any other.â€â€”<cite>Eastern Star</cite>.</p> + + <p>“Several years ago, the <cite>Advance</cite>, in an article on pyschometry, expressed the opinion that Dr. + Buchanan was the greatest discoverer of this age, if not of any age of the world. We regard the + publication of such a journal as an event of the century, greater than political changes. Prof. + Buchanan by his discoveries has laid the foundation for the revolution of science.â€â€”<em>Worthington + Advance, Minnesota</em>.</p> + + <p>“It is designed to occupy the highest realm of knowledge attainable by man, hence will not attract + those who have no aspiration toward such knowledge. No brief notice would convey a good idea of + the worth of this magazine.â€â€”<cite>Richmond (Mo.) Democrat</cite>.</p> + + <p>“It is so full of valuable matter that to the thoughtful man it is a mine of gold.â€â€”<em>Deutsche + Zeitung, Charleston, S. C.</em></p> + + <p>“His monthly is one of rare merits, as is everything that comes from the pen of this advanced + thinker….We never read an article from the pen of this world-renowned thinker, but that + we feel we are in the presence of one whose shoes’ latchet we are unworthy to unloose.â€â€”<em>Rostrum, + Vineland, N. J.</em></p> + + <p>“We are more than pleased to know that Prof. Buchanan at his age of life has taken upon himself + such a broad, deep, beneficent task as publishing the <cite class="name">Journal of Man</cite>. We welcome it as a + harbinger of knowledge that will send its light away down the corridors of time as a beacon of the + nineteenth century….We believe that its future pages are destined to contain the vortex of + questions, socially and morally, which are whirling through the human mind, and their solution, in a + manner that will command the profound respect of philosophers, scientists, professors, doctors, + philanthropists, and all grades and classes of thinkers….Every word is interesting and profitable + to the human family.â€â€”<cite>Eastern Star, Maine</cite>.</p> + + <p>“The article on the “Phrenological doctrines of Gall, their past and present status,†is grand and + masterly, and whets the appetite for what is promised in continuation. We hope our readers will give + attention to this one article; it is worth the whole price of the magazine.â€â€”<em>Medium and Daybreak, + London, England</em>.</p> + + <p><strong>The Language of the Readers of this Journal</strong> has expressed in every variety of style their + generous and profound appreciation. One of its most enlightened and distinguished friends said that + language could not fully express his pleasure, and in addition to his subscription sent an extra dollar + <em>to pay for the first number</em>, which he considered was alone worth the subscription price. Another + distinguished friend writes: “It is a leader, and leads in the right direction.†Another whose celebrity + fills England and America writes: “I follow your noble work ever with deep interest.â€</p> + + <p>The following quotations show the general drift of expression: “It is a feast of good food for the + soul.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">A. C. D.</span> “The Journal is a literary feast of which I am more than proud to be a partaker.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">W. + S.</span> “Your “Moral Education†is one of the very best books ever written, and one of the + greatest as well. Your Journal charms me. You are leading the leaders; lead on.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">E. E. C.</span> “I + am much pleased with its resurrected body, so bright and attractive.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">DR. C. W.</span> “As a reader of the + Journal more than thirty years ago who got his first weak conceptions of the marvellous facts in man’s + spiritual nature, from Dr. Buchanan’s scientific discoveries, I hail the reappearance of the Journal.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">D. S. F.</span> + “Praying that your life may be prolonged to complete the work you have planned, and + fully accomplish the mission appointed you by high Heaven, the elevation of the race to a higher spiritual + plane.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">DR. E. D.</span> “Your “New Education,†a work destined to play a mighty role in this world + of social redemption,—we quote from it and delight in it all the time.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">M. H.</span> “The truths that you so + ably set forth have been felt and known by me for the last six or seven years, because I am unfortunately + a victim of that one-sided education, called literary, which dwarfs instead of developing true and + noble manhood.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">L. I. G.</span> of New Mexico. “The <cite class="name">Journal of Man</cite> should startle the advanced + medical man with transports of joy.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">DR. D. E. E.</span> “I read it with great pleasure, as I do everything + I can meet that comes from your pen.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">H. T. L.</span> “If I were younger I should place myself + under your tuition.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">W. B.</span> “When I have read your thoughts I have felt elevated, and have wanted + to grasp you in body as I do spiritually.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">L. M. B.</span> “I trust that you will be held in the form years yet + to come to carry out the important work.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">J. L.</span> (England.) “I read every scrap of yours I can get my + fingers over.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">T. M.</span> “I feel thankful from the depths of my soul that in all this wide world there is + such a mind as your own.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">P. C. M.</span> “I do wish you could have taken charge of our American + Anthropological University.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">W. W. B.</span> “Your method has been a much greater source of medical + knowledge to me than that I have gained here.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">A STUDENT IN COLLEGE.</span> “Sarcognomy has been a source + of wonderful aid to me; I cannot give in words my estimation thereof.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">G. P. B., M. D.</span> “It seems + that since our beloved Denton’s departure you are almost left alone to fight the great battle of Psychometry. + If you will make Psychometry the leading theme in your <cite class="name">Journal</cite>, you will do more to + hasten that dawn of a higher civilization that your noble science is destined to usher in than all other + sciences combined.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">DR. A. B. D.</span> “I am delighted with it. I send for ten more copies for friends.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">DR. B. F.</span></p> + + <p><strong>From Ohio.</strong>—“My father used to take the Journal many years ago, from which I tried my first + experiments in psychology; and have practised magnetism for cure of diseases in an amateur way + with as much success as any I have seen operate.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">A. K.</span></p> + + <p><strong>From Germany.</strong>—“A journal of this kind would also be very much needed in Germany, for here + medical ignorance is equally strong. The people on the whole have no comprehension for spiritual + facts,—they are so sunk into dogmatism and belief in authority.â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">DR. F. H.</span> “As I myself am a + psychometer, your writings have a double interest for me. May God protect you, dear, dear friend!â€â€”<span class="small_all_caps">COUNTESS A. V. W.</span></p> + + + </div> + <div class="ad_narrow"> + <p class="ad_pstyle_1"><a class="pagenum" id="page36" title="36"> </a>FACTS,</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_3">A MONTHLY MAGAZINE,</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_8">DEVOTED TO</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_2">Mental and Spiritual Phenomena,</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_8">INCLUDING</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_8">Dreams, Mesmerism, Psychometry, Clairvoyance, + Clairaudience, Inspiration, Trance, and Physical + Mediumship; Prayer, Mind, and Magnetic + Healing; and all classes of Psychical + Effects.</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_3">Single Copies, 10 Cents; $1.00 per year.</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_8">PUBLISHED BY</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_2">Facts Publishing Company,</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_3">(Drawer 5323,) BOSTON, MASS.</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_7">L. L. WHITLOCK, Editor.</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_8">For Sale by COLBY & RICH, 9 Bosworth Street.</p> + </div> + <div class="ad_narrow"> + <p class="ad_pstyle_1">W. F. RICHARDSON,</p> + + <p class="ad_pstyle_2">MAGNETIC PHYSICIAN,</p> + + <p class="ad_pstyle_3">875 Washington Street, Boston.</p> + + <p class="ad_pstyle_5">Having had several years’ practice, in which his + powers as a healer have been tested, and been surprising + to himself and friends, and having been + thoroughly instructed in the science of Sarcognomy, + offers his services to the public with entire + confidence that he will be able to relieve or cure all + who apply.</p> + + <p>For his professional success he refers to Prof. + Buchanan, and to numerous citizens whose testimonials + he can show.</p> + </div> + <div class="ad_narrow"> + <p class="ad_pstyle_1" style="float:left;margin-left:20%;">OPIUM</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_8"><strong>and MORPHINE HABITS</strong><br /> + EASILY CURED BY A NEW METHOD.</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_2">DR. J. C. HOFFMAN,</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_7">JEFFERSON … WISCONSIN.</p> + </div> + <div class="ad_narrow"> + <p class="ad_pstyle_1">Religio-Philosophical Journal.</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_3">ESTABLISHED 1865.</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_8">PUBLISHED WEEKLY AT</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_2">92 La Salle Street, Chicago,</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_8">By JOHN C. BUNDY,</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_2">TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION IN ADVANCE:</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_8"><span class="segment">One copy, one year</span> $2.50</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_8">Single copies, 5 cents. Specimen copy free.</p> + <p class="">All letters and communications should be addressed, + and all remittances made payable to</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_2">JOHN C. BUNDY, Chicago, Ill.</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_8">A Paper for all who Sincerely and Intelligently + Seek Truth without regard to Sect or Party.</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_3">Press, Pulpit, and People Proclaim its Merits.</p> + <p class="ad_pstyle_7">Concurrent Commendations from Widely Opposite Sources.</p> + <p>Is the ablest Spiritualist paper in America…. + Mr. Bundy has earned the respect of all lovers of the + truth, by his sincerity and courage.—<cite>Boston Evening + Transcript.</cite></p> + <p>I have a most thorough respect for the <strong class="name">Journal</strong>, + and believe its editor and proprietor is disposed to + treat the whole subject of spiritualism fairly.—<cite>Rev. + M. J. Savage (Unitarian) Boston.</cite></p> + <p>I wish you the fullest success in your courageous + course.—<cite>R. Heber Newton, D. D.</cite></p> + <p>Your course has made spiritualism respected by the + secular press as it never has been before, and compelled + an honorable recognition.—<cite>Hudson Tuttle, + Author and Lecturer.</cite></p> + <p>I read your paper every week with great interest.—<cite>H. + W. Thomas, D. D., Chicago.</cite></p> + <p>I congratulate you on the management of the + paper…. I indorse your position as to the investigation + of the phenomena.—<cite>Samuel Watson, D. D., + Memphis, Tenn.</cite></p> + </div> + <div class="ad_narrow"> + <p class="ad_pstyle_1">THE SPIRITUAL OFFERING,</p> + + <p class="ad_pstyle_8">A LARGE EIGHT-PAGE, WEEKLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED + TO THE ADVOCACY OF SPIRITUALISM + IN ITS RELIGIOUS, SCIENTIFIC, AND HUMANITARIAN + ASPECTS.</p> + + <p class="ad_pstyle_3">COL. D. M. FOX, Publisher.</p> + + <p class="ad_pstyle_3"><span class="segment">D. M. & NETTIE P. FOX</span> <strong class="name">Editors</strong>.</p> + + + <p class="ad_pstyle_3">EDITORIAL CONTRIBUTORS.</p> + + <p class="ad_pstyle_5">Prof. Henry Kiddle, No. 7 East 130th St., New York + City.</p> + + <p class="ad_pstyle_5">“Ouina,†through her medium, Mrs. Cora L. V. Richmond, + 64 Union Park Place, Chicago, Ill.</p> + + <p>Among its contributors will be found our oldest and + ablest writers. In it will be found Lectures, Essays + upon Scientific, Philosophical, and Spiritual subjects, + Spirit Communications and Messages.</p> + + <p>A Young Folks’ Department has recently been + added, edited by <em>Ouina</em>, through her medium, Mrs. + Cora L. V. Richmond; also a Department, “<cite class="name">The + Offering’s</cite> School for Young and Old,†A. Danforth, + of Boston, Mass., Principal.</p> + + <hr class="short" /> + + <p><strong class="headline">Terms of Subscription:</strong> Per Year. $2.00; Six + Months, $1.00; Three Months, 50 cents.</p> + + <p>Any person wanting the <cite>Offering</cite>, who is unable to + pay more than $1.50 per annum, and will so notify us, + shall have it at that rate. The price will be the same + if ordered as a present to friends.</p> + + <p>In remitting by mail, a Post-Office Money Order on + Ottumwa, or Draft on a Bank or Banking House in + Chicago or New York City, payable to the order of D. + M. Fox, is preferable to Bank Notes. Single copies 5 + cents; newsdealers 3 cents, payable in advance, + monthly or quarterly.</p> + + <p><strong class="headline">Rates of Advertising.</strong>—Each line of nonpareil + type, 15 cents for first insertion and 10 cents for each + subsequent insertion. Payment in advance.</p> + + <p>☞ The circulation of the <cite class="name">Offering</cite> in every + State and Territory now makes it a very desirable + paper for advertisers. Address,</p> + + <p class="ad_pstyle_3">SPIRITUAL OFFERING, Ottumwa, Iowa.</p> + </div> + + +</div> + +<div id="transcriber_note"> + <p>Transcriber’s Note: The Table of Contents was copied from + the index to the volume. The article <a href="#art9">STRUCTURE OF THE BRAIN</a> is + continued from the <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/25890/25890-h/25890-h.htm#page32" title="Buchanan’s Journal of Man, April 1887.">previous issue’s page 32</a>.</p> +</div> +<div id="the_end"> </div> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BUCHANAN'S JOURNAL OF MAN, MAY 1887 *** + +***** This file should be named 26317-h.htm or 26317-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/6/3/1/26317/ + +Produced by Barbara Tozier, Bill Tozier and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +https://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +https://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at https://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit https://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including including checks, online payments and credit card +donations. To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + https://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. + + +</pre> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/26317-h/images/fig1-th.png b/26317-h/images/fig1-th.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac5dba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-h/images/fig1-th.png diff --git a/26317-h/images/fig1.png b/26317-h/images/fig1.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..5424b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-h/images/fig1.png diff --git a/26317-h/images/fig2-th.png b/26317-h/images/fig2-th.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf528c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-h/images/fig2-th.png diff --git a/26317-h/images/fig2.png b/26317-h/images/fig2.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9f88198 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-h/images/fig2.png diff --git a/26317-h/images/fig3-th.png b/26317-h/images/fig3-th.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1904906 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-h/images/fig3-th.png diff --git a/26317-h/images/fig3.png b/26317-h/images/fig3.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0115e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-h/images/fig3.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0001.png b/26317-page-images/p0001.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d96e126 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0001.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0002.png b/26317-page-images/p0002.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..75db58f --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0002.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0003.png b/26317-page-images/p0003.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a704b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0003.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0004.png b/26317-page-images/p0004.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..52a2943 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0004.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0005.png b/26317-page-images/p0005.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..b5054a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0005.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0006.png b/26317-page-images/p0006.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6770458 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0006.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0007.png b/26317-page-images/p0007.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c102190 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0007.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0008.png b/26317-page-images/p0008.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..cf58cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0008.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0009.png b/26317-page-images/p0009.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd45d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0009.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0010.png b/26317-page-images/p0010.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee1339f --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0010.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0011.png b/26317-page-images/p0011.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..70e852f --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0011.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0012.png b/26317-page-images/p0012.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a72aed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0012.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0013.png b/26317-page-images/p0013.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..313070f --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0013.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0014.png b/26317-page-images/p0014.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ce8006 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0014.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0015.png b/26317-page-images/p0015.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..af8a0db --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0015.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0016.png b/26317-page-images/p0016.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..49c5499 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0016.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0017.png b/26317-page-images/p0017.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c205b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0017.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0018.png b/26317-page-images/p0018.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..113e893 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0018.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0019.png b/26317-page-images/p0019.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2d6e408 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0019.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0020.png b/26317-page-images/p0020.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..91230c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0020.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0021.png b/26317-page-images/p0021.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..391e1b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0021.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0022.png b/26317-page-images/p0022.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ca0271 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0022.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0023.png b/26317-page-images/p0023.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..553e99f --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0023.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0024.png b/26317-page-images/p0024.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f52a8ab --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0024.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0025.png b/26317-page-images/p0025.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e7c69a --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0025.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0026.png b/26317-page-images/p0026.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a69a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0026.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0027.png b/26317-page-images/p0027.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1547b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0027.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0028-image.png b/26317-page-images/p0028-image.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..5424b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0028-image.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0028.png b/26317-page-images/p0028.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b016ff --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0028.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0029-image.png b/26317-page-images/p0029-image.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9f88198 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0029-image.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0029.png b/26317-page-images/p0029.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ccbf886 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0029.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0030-image.png b/26317-page-images/p0030-image.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0115e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0030-image.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0030.png b/26317-page-images/p0030.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..b3ca0d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0030.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0031.png b/26317-page-images/p0031.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..50e84ba --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0031.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0032.png b/26317-page-images/p0032.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d5d7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0032.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0033.png b/26317-page-images/p0033.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..495a2b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0033.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0034.png b/26317-page-images/p0034.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2c21373 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0034.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0035.png b/26317-page-images/p0035.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..e9400a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0035.png diff --git a/26317-page-images/p0036.png b/26317-page-images/p0036.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c3aa33 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317-page-images/p0036.png diff --git a/26317.txt b/26317.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10e997c --- /dev/null +++ b/26317.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2723 @@ +Project Gutenberg's Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887 + Volume 1, Number 4 + +Author: Various + +Editor: J. R. Buchanan + +Release Date: August 15, 2008 [EBook #26317] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BUCHANAN'S JOURNAL OF MAN, MAY 1887 *** + + + + +Produced by Barbara Tozier, Bill Tozier and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + BUCHANAN'S + JOURNAL OF MAN. + + VOL. I. MAY, 1887. NO. 4. + + + + +CONTENTS OF JOURNAL OF MAN. + + + The Prophetic Faculty: War and Peace + Clearing away the Fog + The Danger of living among Christians: A Question of peace or war + Legislative Quackery, Ignorance, and Blindness to the Future + Evils that need Attention + What is Intellectual Greatness + Spiritual Wonders--Slater's Tests; Spirit Pictures; Telegraphy; + Music; Slate Writing; Fire Test + MISCELLANEOUS INTELLIGENCE--Erratum; Co-operation; Emancipation; + Inventors; Important Discovery; Saccharine; Sugar; Artificial + Ivory; Paper Pianos; Social Degeneracy; Prevention of Cruelty; + Value of Birds; House Plants; Largest Tunnel; Westward Empire + Structure of the Brain + Chapter III. Genesis of the Brain + To the Readers of the Journal--College of Therapeutics + Journal of Man--Language of Press and Readers + + + + +THE PROPHETIC FACULTY: WAR AND PEACE. + + +In our last issue, the psychometric faculty of prophecy was +illustrated by predictions of peace, while generals, statesmen, and +editors were promising a gigantic war. In this number the reader will +find a grand prediction of war, while statesmen and states were +anticipating peace, and a southern statesman, even upon the brink of +war, offered to drink all the blood that would be shed. + +The strength of the warlike spirit and prediction at the time +psychometry was prophesying peace was conspicuous even as late as the +ninth of March, when the London correspondent of the _Sun_ wrote as +follows: + +"An eminent Russian general with whom I have talked believes the plan +of Russian attack on Austria is fully developed. Galicia is to be the +battleground between the two countries. Russia will enter the province +without trouble, as there is nothing to hinder her. Then she will make +a dash to secure the important strategic railroad which runs parallel +with the Galician frontier, and seek to drive the Austrians over the +Carpathians. + +"That Galicia will witness the first fighting is generally admitted, as +also that the possession of the strategic railroad, running as it does +just at the rear of the Austrian positions, would be the most vital +question. It may be interesting to say that military men of whatever +nationality look upon an early war as a certain thing. They are not +content to say they believe war is coming; they are absolutely positive +of it, and each little officer has his own personal way of conclusively +proving that this sort of peace cannot go on any longer. + + "Meanwhile there are lots of straws floating about this week, which +indicate that international winds are still blowing toward war. From +Russian Poland there is reported an interruption in all kinds of +business, owing to the war scare. Manufacturers refuse to accept orders +from private persons, and financial institutions have still further +weakened business by reducing their credit to a minimum. A letter from +St. Petersburg tells of the tremendous enthusiasm of the troops at the +review by the Czar on last Saturday, of the wild cheering for his +imperial Majesty, of the loud and strident whistles audible above the +roar of the cannon with which the officers command their men, and of the +general blending of barbaric fierceness and courage with modern +discipline and fighting improvements. + + "In Vienna the troops are hard at work practising with the Numannlicher +repeating rifle, with which all have been provided. The Sunday +observance act, usually rigorously enforced, has been suspended, that +the government orders for military supplies may be completed two weeks +earlier than contracted for. + + "The business of the Hotchkiss gun-making concern is shown to have +increased one hundred per cent with the war scare, and the eagerness to +secure the stock, which now stands at thirty per cent premium, shows a +conviction among monied men. The capital has been subscribed fifteen +times over." + +The persistent prediction of peace was speedily fulfilled. March 12 my +statement was sent to the press, and March 22 Bismarck said to Prince +Rudolph of Austria that "_peace is assured to Europe for 1887_," and +newspaper correspondents announce that the war alarm is over. Mr. +Frederick Harrison, who is travelling on foot in France, writes that +he has found no one who desires war, and that the people are not even +thinking of it. + +What is the popular judgment, or even the judgment of popular leaders +worth upon any great question? The masses of mankind have their +judgments enmeshed and inwoven in a web of mechanical habituality, +compelling them to believe that what is and has been must continue to +be in the future, thus limiting their conceptions to the commonplace. +Their leaders do not rise to nobler conceptions, for if they did not +sympathize with the popular, commonplace conceptions and prejudices +they would not be leaders. + +"We deem it safe to assert," says Mrs. Emma Hardinge Britten in her +most valuable and interesting "History of Modern Spiritualism," "from +opinions formed upon an extensive and intimate knowledge of both North +and South, and a general understanding of the politics and parties in +both sections, that any settlement of the questions between them by +the sword was never deliberately contemplated, and that the outbreak, +no less than the magnitude and length of the mighty struggle, was all, +humanly speaking, forced on by the logic of events, rather than +through the preconcerted action of either section of the country. We +say this much to demonstrate the truly prophetic character of many of +the visions and communications which circulated amongst the +Spiritualists prior to the opening of the war." + +Not only was it prophesied by the Quaker Joseph Hoag thirty years in +advance, but more fully prophesied from the spirit world by the spirit +of Gen. Washington, and again most eloquently predicted through the +lips of Mrs. E. Hardinge Britten in 1860. Yet who among all the +leaders of the people knew anything of these warnings, or was +sufficiently enlightened to have paid them any respect? The petition +of 15,000 Spiritualists was treated with contemptuous ridicule by the +American Senate, and even the demonstrable invention of Morse was +subjected to ridicule in Congress. Congressmen stand on no higher +moral plane than the people who elect them, and it is the moral +faculties that elevate men into the atmosphere of pure truth. + +But ah! could we have had a Congress and State Legislatures in 1860, +composed of men sufficiently elevated in sentiment to realize the +state of the nation and the terrible necessity of preserving the peace +by conciliatory statesmanship, that four years of bloody horror and +devastation might have been spared. + +Will the time ever come when nations shall be guided by wisdom +sufficient to avoid convulsions and calamities? Not until there is +sufficient intelligence and wisdom to appreciate the _science of man_, +to understand the wondrous faculties of the human soul, to follow +their guidance, and to listen to the wisdom of our ancestors as they +speak to us from a higher world. + +The prophecies to which I would call attention now, came from the +upper world, and came unheeded and unproclaimed! Great truths are +always buried in silence, if possible, when they first arrive. It is +probable that the grandest prophecies in their far-reaching scope will +always come from such sources, and the grandest seers will be +inspired. The grandest prophecy of the ultimate destiny and power of +"Anthropology" came to me direct from an exalted source in the spirit +world, and no human hand had aught to do with its production. But the +human psychometric faculty has the same prophetic power in a more +limited and more practical sphere. We have no reason to affirm that +the wonderful personal prophecies of Cazotte on the brink of the +French Revolution, stated in the "Manual of Psychometry," were at all +dependent on spiritual agency. + +The prophecy of our great American calamity, which purports to have +come from the spirit of Gen. Washington, appears in a book published +by Josiah Brigham in 1859, of which few of my readers have any +knowledge. The messages were written by the hand of the famous medium, +Joseph D. Stiles, between 1854 and 1857, at the house of Josiah +Brigham in Quincy, Mass., and were published at Boston in 1859, in a +large volume of 459 pages, entitled "Messages from the Spirit of John +Quincy Adams." The medium was in an unconscious trance, and the +handwriting was a fac-simile of that of John Quincy Adams. But other +spirit communications are given, and that which purports to come from +Washington was in a handwriting like his own, though not of so bold +and intellectual a style. I quote the portion of his message which +relates to the war of secession, as follows: + +"The cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, when they had attained the summit of +imperial wickedness and licentiousness, as the Bible informs us, fell +from their high estate by the visitation of natural penalties, and the +righteous judgments of an overruling Providence. The fall of Rome and +other large cities proves to us that no individual or nation can disobey +the irrepealable enactments of the Infinite Father, and escape the fixed +penalties attached to such transgression! + +"And can boasting, sinful America indulge in the flattering, delusive +hope, that the heavy judgments which fell upon those ancient cities will +be averted from her, whose guilt is equal, if not even greater than +theirs? Does she think that Cain-like, she can escape the vigilant, +sleepless eye of that Divine Parent, + + 'Whose voice is heard in the rolling thunders, + And whose might is seen in the forked lightnings,' + +and that He will turn a deaf ear to the cry of 'mortal agony,' daily +borne on the 'four winds of Heaven' to His throne of justice, from the +almost broken hearts of His slavery-crushed children? + +"Far from it; America can no more expect mercy in her prosperous +wickedness, from the hand of Deity, that can the most degraded child of +earth expect to enjoy equal happiness and bliss with the more refined +and exalted intelligences of heaven. The Parent of all cares not for the +unity or perpetuation of a family of States, where the prosperity or +welfare of a single child of His is concerned. + +"God, the eternal Father, has commissioned us, His ministers of truth +and justice, to a great and important undertaking! He has invested us +with power and authority to influence and guide the actions of mankind, +and aid them in their struggles for right and truth. He has bade us arm +ourselves with the weapons of love and justice, and hasten to the rescue +of our struggling brother man. His call is imperative and binding, and +we _must_ and WILL obey! + +"We are able to discern the period rapidly approximating when man will +take up arms against his fellow-man, and go forth to contend with the +enemies of Republican liberty, and to assert at the point of the bayonet +those rights of which so large a portion of their fellow-creatures are +deprived. Again will the soil of America be saturated with the blood of +freedom-loving children, and her noble monuments, those sublime +attestations of patriotic will and determination, will tremble, from +base to summit, with the heavy roar of artillery, and the thunder of +cannon. The trials of that internal war will far exceed those of the war +of the Revolution, while the cause contended for will equal, if not +excel, in sublimity and power, that for which the children of '76 +fought. + +"But when the battle-smoke shall disappear, and the cannon's fearful +tones are heard no more, then will mankind more fully realize the +blessings outflowing from the mighty struggle in which they so valiantly +contended! No longer will their eyes meet with those bound in the chains +of physical slavery, or their ears listen to the heavy sobs of the +oppressed child of God. But o'er a land dedicated to the principles of +impartial liberty the King of Day will rise and set, and hearts now +oppressed with care and sorrow will rejoice in the blessings of +uninterrupted freedom. + +"In this eventful revolution, what the patriots of the past failed to +accomplish their descendants will perform, with the timely assistance of +invisible powers. By their sides the heavenly hosts will labor, +imparting courage and fortitude in each hour of despondency, and urging +them onward to a speedy and magnificent triumph. Deploring, as we do, +the existence of slavery, and the means to be employed to purge it from +America, yet our sympathies will culminate to the cause of right and +justice, and give strength to those who seek to set the captive free, +and crush the monster, Slavery. The picture which I have presented is, +indeed, a hideous one. You may think that I speak with too much +assurance when I thus boldly prophesy the dissolution of the American +Confederacy, and, through it, the destruction of that gigantic +structure, human slavery! But this knowledge was not the result of a +moment's or an hour's gleaning, but nearly half a century's existence in +the seraph life. I have carefully watched my country's rising progress, +and I am thoroughly convinced that it cannot always exist under the +present Federal Constitution, and the pressure of that most terrible +sin, slavery!" + +Had the people of this country been sufficiently enlightened to +investigate these messages fairly, they would have seen that there was +sufficient evidence that this warning really came from Washington, and +the pulpit would have enforced its solemn truths. But our destiny was +fixed; Washington knew that his voice would not be heeded, and that +war could not be prevented. + +Again came the warning in 1860, through the lips of a more +intellectual medium, more capable of expressing the bright thought of +the higher world. Mrs. E. Hardinge Britten tells the story in her +"History of American Spiritualism," pages 416-419. She refers to the +stupid and criminal action of the Legislature of Alabama; and a +similar piece of brutality has been recommended by a committee in the +Pennsylvania Legislature recently. The following is quoted from the +History. + + +THE ALABAMA LEGISLATURE AND THE SPIRITS--PROPHECY IN THE ALABAMA +LEGISLATIVE HALLS--RETRIBUTION. + +Sometime about the month of January, 1860, the Legislature of Alabama +passed a bill declaring that any person or persons giving public +spiritual manifestations in Alabama should be subject to a penalty of +five hundred dollars. + +We have given the substance, though not the exact wording of this +edict, which was met by considerable opposition, not only on the part +of great numbers of Spiritualists resident in the State, but also by +the governor himself, who refused to give his sanction to the bill. + +Mr. George Redman, the celebrated physical test medium, had just +passed through the South, and remained long enough to create an +immense interest throughout its length and breadth. + +The author was already engaged to deliver a course of lectures in +Mobile, and numerous invitations were sent to her from other parts of +the State. + +As Mrs. Hardinge's visit was anticipated at the very time when the +bill above named was in agitation, its friends in the Legislature +considered themselves much aggrieved by the governor's refusal to +sanction its passage, and deeming either that he was suspiciously +favorable to the cause it was designed to destroy, or that their own +case would be aggravated by the advent of the expected lecturer, they +passed their bill over the governor's veto, just twenty-four hours +before the explosion anticipated on her arrival could take place. + +On landing in Mobile, Mrs. Hardinge was greeted by a large and +enthusiastic body of friends, but found herself precluded, by +legislative wisdom, from expounding the sublime truths of immortality +in a city whose walls were placarded all over with bills announcing +the arrival of Madame Leon, the celebrated "seeress and business +clairvoyant, who would show the picture of your future husband, tell +the successful numbers in lotteries, and enable any despairing lover +to secure the affections of his heart's idol," etc. Side by side with +these creditable but legalized exhibitions, were flaming announcements +of "the humbug of Spiritualism exposed by Herr Marvel," with a long +list of all the astonishing feats which "this only genuine living +wizard" would display for the benefit of the pious State where angelic +ministry might not be spoken of. + +Mrs. Hardinge passed through Mobile, leaving many warm hearts behind +her, who would fain have exchanged these profane caricatures for the +glad tidings which beloved spirit friends were ready to dispense to +the world. + +In passing through the capital city, Montgomery, a detention occurred +of some hours, in forming a railway connection _en route_ for Macon, +Georgia, when Mrs. Hardinge and some friends travelling in her +company, were induced to while away the tedious time by visiting the +State House. The Legislature was not sitting that day, and one of the +party, a Spiritualist, remarked that they were even then standing in +the very chamber from which the recent obnoxious enactment against +their faith had issued. + +The day was warm, soft, and clear. The sweet southern breeze stirred a +few solitary pines which waved on the capitol hill, and the scene from +the windows of the legislative hall was pleasant, tranquil, and +suggestive of calm but sluggish peace. + +At that period--January, 1860--not an ominous murmur, not the faintest +whisper, even, that the war spirit was abroad, and the legions of +death and ruin were lighting their brands and sharpening their +relentless swords to be drenched in the life-blood of millions, had +made itself heard in the land. + +The long cherished purposes of hate and fratricidal struggle were all +shrouded in the depths of profound secrecy, and the whole southern +country might have been represented in the scene of stillness and +tranquility that lay outstretched before the eyes of the watchers, who +stood in the State House of the capital city of Alabama, on that +pleasant January afternoon. + +There were present six persons besides the author, namely: Mr. and +Mrs. Adams, of Tioga County, Pennsylvania; Mrs. Waters and her son, a +Scotch lady and gentleman from Aberdeen; Mr. Halford, of New York +City; and Mr. James, of Philadelphia. All but the mother and son from +Scotland were acquainted with the author, and more or less sympathetic +with her belief; all are now living, and willing to testify to what +follows. + +Suddenly Mrs. Hardinge became entranced, when the whole scene, laying +outstretched before her eyes, appeared to become filled with long +lines of glittering horse and foot soldiers, who, in martial pomp and +military discipline, filed, rank after rank and regiment after +regiment, through the streets of Montgomery, and then passed off into +distance, and were lost to view. + +Meantime the crash of military music seemed to thrill through the +clairvoyant's ears, at first merely marking the tramp of the vast +bodies of infantry with a joyous rhythm, but anon, as it died off in +their receding march, wild, agonizing shrieks commingled with its +tones, and the thundering roll of the drums seemed to be muffled by +deep, low, but heart-rending groans, as of human sufferers in their +last mortal agony. + +At length all was still again; the last gleam of the muskets flashed +in the sunlight and melted away in the dim horizon; the last echo of +the strangely mingled music and agony ceased, and then, over the whole +radiant landscape, there stole an advancing army of clouds, like a +march of tall gray columns, reaching from earth to the skies, and +filling the air with such a dense and hideous gloom that the whole +scene became swallowed up in the thick, serried folds of mist. In the +midst of these cloudy legions, the eye of the seeress could discern +innumerable forms who seemed to shiver and bend, as if in the whirl of +a hidden tempest, and flitted restlessly hither and thither, aimless +and hopeless, apparently driven by some invisible power from nothing +to nowhere. + +And these mystic shadows, flitting about in the thick grayness, were +unbodied souls; not like visitants from the bright summer land, nor +yet beings resembling the dark, undeveloped "dwellers on the +threshold," whom earthly crimes held bound near their former homes, +but they seemed as if they were misty emanations of unripe human +bodies, scarcely conscious of their state, yet living, actual +individualities, once resident in mortal tenements, but torn from +their sheltering envelope too soon, or too suddenly, to have acquired +the strength and consistency of a fresh existence. And yet the numbers +of these restless phantoms were legion, and their multitude seemed to +be ever increasing, when, lo! this weird phantasmagoria too passed +away, but not before the seeress had, with entranced lips, described +to the listeners every feature of the scene she had witnessed. + +Then the influence seemed to deepen upon her, and she pronounced words +which the young Scotchman, Mr. Waters, a phonographic writer, +transcribed upon the spot to the following effect: + + "Woe, woe to thee, Alabama! + + "Fair land of rest, thy peace shall depart, thy glory be + shorn, and the proud bigots, tyrants, and cowards, who have + driven God's angels back from thy cities, even in this + chamber, have sealed thy doom, and their own together. + + "Woe to thee, Alabama! Ere five drear years have fled, thou + shalt sit as a widow, desolate. + + "The staff from thy husband's hand shall be broken, the crown + plucked from his head, the sceptre rent from his grasp. + + "Thy sons shall be slain, thy legislators mocked and bound + with the chains thou hast fastened on others. + + "The blind ones, who have proscribed the spirits of love and + comfort from ministry in thy homes, shall be spirits + themselves, and ere those five years be passed, more spirits + than bodies shall wander in the streets of Alabama, homeless, + restless, and unripe, torn from their earthly tenements, and + unfit for their heavenly ones; until thy grass-grown streets + and thy moss-covered dwellings shall be the haunts of legions + of unbodied souls, whom thy crimes shall have violently thrust + into eternity!" + +When this involuntary prophecy of evil import was read by the young +scribe to the disenthralled medium, her own horror and regret at its +utterance far exceeded that of any of her aghast listeners, not one of +whom, any more than herself, attached to it any other meaning than an +impression produced by temporary excitement and the sphere of the +unholy legislative chamber. + +How deeply significant this fearful prophecy became during the ensuing +five years, all who were witnesses to its utterance, and many others, +to whom it was communicated in that same year, can bear witness of. + +Swept into the red gulf of all-consuming war, many of the unhappy +gentlemen who had legislated against "the spirits in Alabama," became, +during the ensuing five years, spirits themselves, and have doubtless +realized the inestimable privileges which the communion they so rashly +denounced on earth was calculated to afford to the inhabitants of the +spheres. + +In other respects, the fatal prophecy has been too literally +fulfilled. Many a regiment of brave men have marched out of the city +streets of Alabama, only to return as unbodied souls, and to behold +the streets grass-grown and deserted, and the thresholds which their +mortal feet might never again cross, overspread with the moss of +corruption and decay. + +Alabama has truly sat "as a widow, desolate." Her strength has been +shorn, her beauty gone. No State has sent forth a greater number of +brave and devoted victims to the war than Alabama; no Southern State +has suffered more fearfully. May God and kind angels lift the war +curse from her widowed head! + +The following extract from a letter, written by Mr. Adams, one of the +witnesses of the above scene, to the author, in 1864, from New York, +during a temporary sojourn there, will carry its own comment on the +fulfilment of the fatal prophecy: + + "Now that my two poor boys are in daily danger of themselves + becoming 'unbodied spirits,' Emma, I continually revert to + that terrible prophecy of yours uttered in the assembly + chamber at Montgomery. Heaven knows I was then so little + prepared to expect war or any reasonable fulfilment of the + doom, that I could only look to see some great pestilence, + fire, or other sweeping calamity falling on poor Alabama. Last + night, when I read in the _Herald_ of the sweeping + extermination that had visited those two fine Alabama + regiments, I could not help going to Mrs. Adams's desk, where + she keeps the copy that young Waters made us of your prophecy, + and reading it aloud to the whole company. + + "Our friend J. B., who was present, insisted upon seeing the + date, and when he saw that it was January, 1860, they were all + fairly aghast, and said if ever there was genuine prophecy it + was contained in that paper." + + + + +CLEARING AWAY THE FOG. + + +An esteemed correspondent writes, "For several years I have been a +reader of some of the treatises you have published in the interest of +progressive thought, and have found much to admire and reread; yet an +occasional paragraph containing the formula of orthodox theology, with +its dogma of God and Jesus, interwoven into your sequences of +argument, mystifies and perplexes my reason and judgment, and I +indulge in much speculation regarding your exact position,--whether +Christianity is to be vitalized and conserved by the discoverer of +modern science, or the Bible dogmas and traditions reinterpreted to +coincide with scientific method." + +I am not aware of having ever written anything that could make my +position at all doubtful, nor do I see how doubts could arise in any +one who attends carefully to my language, and does not indulge in +drawing inferences therefrom which my language does not warrant. Upon +this very question I have expressed myself fully in published +lectures. I have never manifested any sympathy with the theology of +the churches, have never failed to speak of it in terms of absolute +denunciation, and see no reason why any one should suspect me of +leaning in that direction. + +As to the recognition of God to which my correspondent objects, I +think science, as I understand it, sanctions the idea that the basic +power of the universe is spiritual and not material; that spirit may +evolve, create, and modify matter, but matter never originates spirit, +though they have a continual interaction, which it is the function of +scientists to investigate, in which investigation, anthropology, +especially in its department of sarcognomy, is a long step of +progress. My investigations have given me some additional evidence as +to the Divine existence beyond what has been recorded, but do not +sanction the personal anthropological conceptions of Deity, which +bring the Divine within the conceptions of narrow and superstitious +minds. + +Having discarded the whole scheme of Christian theology, there is no +reason why I should reject the fundamental principles of religion, +which are at the basis of all religions, and which are sanctioned by +the study of man's religious nature. The spirit of the Christian +religion as it appeared among the founders of Christianity appears to +me a more perfect expression of religion than I find in any other of +the world's religions, more spiritual, devoted, loving, and heroic, +more in accordance with the true religion which belongs to man's +noblest faculties. + +As for Jesus, I think the general opinion of historians and scholars +as to his historic existence is correct, but whether the historic +accounts are reliable or not I am entirely certain of his existence +to-day as one of the most exalted beings in the spirit world,--the +spirit of the Teacher who appeared in Palestine, whose principles and +purposes are the same advocated by myself, and who like all the other +exalted and ancient spirits is profoundly interested in human welfare +and in the progress of spiritual science, and reformation of the +_so-called_ Christian Church. I have had sufficient psychometric +perception at times to realize the _present_ character of such beings +as Jesus, Moses, St. John, John the Baptist, St. Peter, Confucius, +Joan of Arc, and Gen. Washington, as well as many other admirable +beings whose influence falls like dews upon many sympathetic souls. + +I realize most profoundly and sadly the absence from all the high +places of society of those nobler qualities which I recognize in the +higher world, but I labor in the hope that when mankind have advanced +into the light of anthropological science they shall become +enlightened enough to sympathize with the supernal life in reverent +love, and to organize a social condition here which will bring even +the lowest classes into so satisfactory a condition that +philosophizers will no longer have to wrestle with the problem of evil +and explain the great mystery that a universe so full of the marks of +a grandly benevolent purpose should still be marred and dishonored by +human misery and degradation. It would be an unsolvable problem to-day +did we not perceive through spiritual science the immense +preponderance of good in the glorious plan of life of which this world +shows only the beginning. + +As an anthropologist, I cannot but esteem and cherish the religious +element of human nature. Sincere worship is simply the most exalted +love, and fills human life with nobility and benevolence; let those +who can, worship the divine; let those who shrink from the thought of +the Infinite, worship the most exalted beings they may conceive, and +let those who cannot quite reach the exalted beings of the spirit +world, worship their parents or children, or conjugal companions,--for +worship is but unlimited love,--and they who recoil from humanity may +perhaps find something to adore in the beauty and grandeur of nature +on this globe, which every summer arrays in beauty, and in the +grandeur of stellar worlds. From love and adoration come +obedience,--which is the perfect life, for it is not slavery, but +harmony and delight. + +Profound science does not take away religion, as superficial or false +science does, but develops a far nobler, holier, and more beneficent +religion than any churches comprehend. It corresponds to that ideal +religion which belongs to the higher realms of the spirit world, and +which has sometimes appeared on earth in inspired mortals, and most +often in women whose souls were devoted to love. That this religious +sentiment appeared in the time of Jesus among inspired men, I believe, +and their lives and sentiments have been to me an inspiration, +enabling me to believe in the _practicability_ of that which +philosophy teaches concerning the religious life, which without those +illustrious examples might have seemed an unattainable excellence in +the present conditions of society. + +I do not object to any worship of Jesus and his illustrious associate +reformers, for true worship will lead to the imitation of their heroic +lives. They were not divine, and were too heroically faithful to truth +to put forth any such false claims, nor could they in that dark age be +profound in science, or correct in all their opinions, as they are now +in a higher world. As they were on earth I honor them; as they are in +heaven to-day I honor them far more. They silently invite us to reach +that higher plane of life on which their beneficent influence and +inspiration may be felt. Fortunate are they reach that plane. + + + + +THE DANGER OF LIVING AMONG CHRISTIANS. + +A QUESTION OF PEACE OR WAR. + + +It is seldom that any of the great questions of the time are treated +from an ethical standpoint. Old opinions and old usages furnish the +standpoint for our press writers, our politicians, and our clergy. The +question of national defence has been under discussion for years, and +Samuel J. Tilden, who was regarded by millions as the ablest of our +statesmen, gave his whole mental power to urging its consideration +upon the American people; but if this question has ever been seriously +discussed from the ethical standpoint it has escaped my notice. The +nearest approach to the ethical view was the suggestion of the _Boston +Herald_ that in putting on the full armor of national defence the +effect might be to stimulate the haughty and warlike impulses of our +people, and thus increase the danger of war, while a defenceless +seacoast would tend to inspire prudence and moderation in our national +government. + +There is a great deal of truth in this view. We have a score of +prominent politicians whose sentiments on international questions are +too much like those of a bully in private life, and they have a +dangerous amount of influence in public affairs. + +Turning aside from these popular discussions, the JOURNAL OF MAN +maintains the ethical standpoint for the consideration of such +subjects; and its first suggestion would be, Why should the people--of +this country spend $120,000,000 as a preparation for slaughtering our +brethren the Christian population of Europe, the only people from whom +any danger can be apprehended--our brethren in civilization and +Christianity, our brethren too by the ties of blood? + +Do they not all maintain the Christian religion (at least nominally) +by all the power of their governments and public opinion? Would not +our good people in visiting them or they in visiting us be invited to +participate in the communion service which commemorates the martyred +Teacher of the law of love? Are they not our brethren, the neighbors +to whom the command applies, "Love thy neighbor as thyself"? Is this +our Christian love, to spend a hundred and twenty millions for the +assassination of our beloved brethren--avowedly for that purpose? It +is needless to object to the word _assassination_,--wholesale murder +by armies is substantially the same thing as separate murders by each +individual of the army. + +But, it is urged, we are in danger of invasion, and the bombardment of +our cities. Does any one seriously believe that a powerful nation intent +on peace--the strongest power in the world, the friend of all mankind, +ready to submit any international question to arbitration--would be in +danger of an unjust, lawless, causeless assault from the Christian +nations of Europe, who have so much to lose and nothing to gain by +war, and who have already, in their groaning, tax-burdened people, a +sufficient reminder of the folly and criminality of war? They have not +money for another war, which would bring on the dangers of bankruptcy +and the revolt of the oppressed masses. + +It must be that this is seriously apprehended, or else that it is +feared that the arrogant and bullying temper of our own people or our +politicians may originate and exasperate international irritation to +the insane extreme of war. + +What a horrible theory is this! Is all the civilization, +statesmanship, and Christianity of the leading nations of the earth +incapable of withholding them from such gigantic crimes? Is +Christendom the only dangerous portion of the world, where an +honorable and peaceful nation cannot exist in safety? + +The heathen nations are not a source of danger. If Christendom were +annihilated to-morrow, there would be no occasion to speak of +defending our coasts or building up a powerful navy. It is apparent, +then--it is confessed--that it is very dangerous to live among these +Christian nations, or in other words, it is very _dangerous to live +among Christians_, as they are called! But do our statesmen or our +clergy suggest this view? Do they recoil from war or inspire the +people with thoughts of peace? Never! One of the conspicuous clergymen +of England was the fiercest advocate of war with Russia. The +fundamental principle of the Christianity of Jesus is dead in the +so-called Christian church, except in that little fragment, the church +of the Quakers, who, for their fidelity to the fundamental principle, +were scourged and _hanged_ in Boston by the _pious_ predecessors of +our present churches, until they were forbidden by the unsanctified +monarch, Charles II. Has the old spirit died out? Look at the +hostility to Theodore Parker--to spiritual investigation, even. See +the scornful and hostile attitude of the descendant of Cotton Mather, +Col. Higginson. + +It may be a shocking proposition to say that it is dangerous to live +among Christians, but it is a sober reality, to which I invite the +attention of clergymen and moralists who wish to live up to their +profession, and who have enough of the ethical faculty to realize the +central principle of true Christianity. + +If our statesmanship, religion, and education cannot protect us +against such horrors, may we not justly say it is a false +statesmanship, a false religion, and a false education? Indeed, our +whole fabric of opinion and morals is fundamentally false, and the +JOURNAL OF MAN goes to record as an indictment at the bar of heaven +against the polished barbarism of modern society, against which we +hear only a feeble and almost inaudible protest. + +Boston has a highly respectable and _immensely perfunctory_ Peace +Society, amply endowed with names and numbers, of which our late +postmaster was the president, and whose presidency was vastly more +inefficient than his postmastership. + +A peace society might possibly be established in Boston, if its best +people could be roused, but the society that we have is little better +than a piece of ornamental nomenclature. When there is anything to be +done it understands how not to do it. When Mr. Gladstone had performed +the most glorious act of his life in the preservation of the peace of +Europe against the fierce opposition of the turbulent element in +England, an act which will make the brightest jewel in his crown of +honor, there was an opportunity of sustaining him by American +sympathy. The voice of Americans, if they cared aught for peace, +should have been heard in Europe in commanding tones,--the voice of +the people, the voice of Legislatures, the voice of the Federal +government. An effort was made by half a dozen or less of enlightened +gentlemen in Boston to have a fitting response emanate from this city. +Dr. Miner and Hon. Stephen M. Allen realized its importance when I +first suggested it, but on that occasion the Peace Society was a +lifeless corpse. The society might have been waked up if Mr. Lowell, +then returning from England, could have been induced to co-operate. He +was approached on the subject, but would not respond,--he only said +that he _desired rest_! Alas for the hollowness of American religion +and philanthropy! + +There is a nobler religion than that of American churches, a nobler +statesmanship than that of Mr. Tilden (which is a good specimen of the +popular sort), a nobler education than that of our American schools +and colleges--an education, a statesmanship, and a religion which will +wash the blood from the sword, bury the sword in the earth, and +proclaim the fraternity of man in all the nations of the earth. + +Ah! when shall the demand for the supremacy of the moral law be +anything more than "the voice of one crying in the wilderness"? Is it +not possible to have a protest against the barbarism of war from men +of influence, who have sufficient mental power and strength of +character to command the attention of the nation? When Elihu Burritt +and Robert Dale Owen were alive I thought it might be possible, but it +was not attempted. Is it possible now? Is all the genius and energy of +the American people bound in fidelity to the Moloch of war? I do not +believe it, and would invite correspondence from those who share this +belief and wish to co-operate in such a movement. + +We have to-day a practical subject of discussion: Shall we, the people +of the United States, tax ourselves $120,000,000 at once and an +unknown amount hereafter, to place ourselves upon a par with the +homicidal nations of Europe, and sanction by our example the +infernalism in which they have lived from Caesar to the Napoleonic +period, or shall we endeavor to introduce a true civilization, lay +aside the weapons of homicide, and urge by our powerful mediation the +disarmament of Europe, relieving the oppressed millions from +accumulating war debts, and from that infernalism of the soul which +makes the duel still an established institution in France and even in +German universities? Shall we move onward toward humane civilization, +or cling to a surviving barbarism? + +The measure now proposed is an abandonment of Divine law, and a +practical pledge of this country to the infernalism of war. It is a +declaration that we do not believe peace attainable at all, and that +we indorse and seek to renew forever the blood-stained history of the +past. + +Is there not among our politicians who sustained the Blair Education +bill some one whose voice may be heard in behalf of peace? Is Col. +Ingersoll too much of a pessimist to believe that American moral power +will be sufficient in time to calm the world's agitation? Let him +espouse this cause, and he will find it more practical by far than +riding down the ghosts of an effete theology. Let Henry George turn +his attention to this question, and he will find in it even more than +in the question of sovereignty over the land; for every acre on the +globe, if confiscated to-day, would pay but a portion of the boundless +cost of war. The blood alone that has incarnadined all lands is worth +vastly more than the dead soil into which it has been poured. Let Dr. +McGlynn, who has already entered on the perilous path of the reformer, +look at this question in the light of religion and philanthropy, and +he will find it more worthy of his attention than any other +practicable reform, for it is practicable now and here to roll back +the warlike policy from its approach to our national government. + +Are not such questions as these worthy of the profound attention of +such men as Rev. Dr. Miner, Rev. M. J. Savage, Rev. J. K. Applebee, +and Rev. W. H. Thomas of Chicago? They are not theological dilettanti, +but earnest thinkers. Should not every Universalist and every Quaker +realize that it is time for them to stir when our nation's destiny is +under discussion, and that their voices should be heard at Washington? + +The proposition is made and sustained by the influence of Mr. Tilden, +to place this country in the list of mail-clad warrior nations, and it +is rather a fascinating proposition to those who entertain pessimistic +ideas of man, and believe that all nations are ready to slay and rob +when they have a good opportunity. + +Capt. F. V. Greene, late of the U. S. engineering corps, appears as +the advocate of American fortifications, and at the Massachusetts +Reform Club he presented his views substantially as follows: The +United States have 3,000 miles of Atlantic and Gulf coast, 2,200 on +the lakes, and 1,200 on the Pacific, and have cities on these coasts +aggregating a wealth of $6,000,000,000--all exposed to a hostile +fleet, which could in a short time destroy everything within +cannon-shot from the water, and drive five millions of people from +their city homes. The fortification board estimates $120,000,000 as +the sum necessary to supply cannon and forts for protection, which is +but two per cent upon the amount of property protected. + +This is a very satisfactory statement of the case from the average +standpoint, which is not the ethical. But in the first place I +consider it morally sure that this country will never have a foreign +war if it models its national policy on the Divine law; and secondly, +whenever war is foreseen as probable in consequence of an intolerable +spirit of aggression and the refusal of the hostile party to submit to +arbitration, a sufficient number of cannon can be cast and placed on +floating batteries or behind iron walls to protect every endangered +point. It would be necessary only to know that our foundries were +adequate to the task; and the fact that such an armament was preparing +would be a sufficient warning to avert a hostile movement. Yet the +costly steel cannon, which require such enormous appropriations to +prepare for their manufacture on a large scale, are not absolutely +necessary. It has been shown by recent experiments that dynamite +shells of 150 pounds can be thrown two miles and a quarter by air +pressure or steam pressure from light, slender-built cannon, or steel +tubes of unusual length, which may be enlarged to compete with the +most formidable artillery. A single steel-clad vessel of the Monitor +type with such an armament could destroy a squadron. + +But let arbitration be known as our fixed national policy--let us +secure also the co-operation of other nations pledged to the +arbitration policy, and war would be almost an impossibility. + +Capt. Greene's exposition of the necessity of coast defence was clear +and forcible, but his concluding remarks gave a glimpse of peaceful +purposes. "He supplemented his speech by remarking that the United +States will probably be called on before long to be the arbitrator +between the nations of Europe. The latter cannot stand the financial +strain much longer, and inside of twenty years we shall probably be +the equal in population and wealth of any two, if not three, nations +of Europe, and to us will be referred all their disputes for +settlement. When we become the referees of the world we must have the +force behind us, so that when we give a decision we shall be able to +enforce it; and this can only be adequately effected by a perfect +system of coast defences." + +Commander Burke of the U.S. Navy, who followed Capt. Greene "thought +that if the Irish question be settled satisfactorily, there will be no +danger of a war with England unless we desire war. He had been advised +that the English people, Great Britain and her colonies, look to the +Americans to assist them in case of war with any foreign powers, and +there is a strong sentiment of friendship for the American people for +that reason, if for no other. He believed that the use of high +explosives, by which war could be rendered more dangerous, would +result in reducing the probability of war." + +Certainly if the United States would lead in a pacific policy, Great +Britain, under Gladstone, would unite in the movement, and arbitration +would ere long become the policy of the world, and would not long be +the established policy before disarmament would follow and the sword +be buried forever. + + + + +LEGISLATIVE QUACKERY, IGNORANCE, AND BLINDNESS TO THE FUTURE. + + +In Iowa, by the management of a medical clique, a law has been juggled +through the Legislature, under which the founders of Christianity +would have been criminals, and prolonged imprisonment might have been +as effective as crucifixion. That any class of men could have been +mean enough and shameless enough to ask for such a law is a sad +commentary on the demoralizing influence of medical schools, from +which they derived their inspiration; and that any legislative body +could have yielded to the demand is another illustration of the well +known corruption of political life. + +The Iowa papers state that Mrs. Post, of McGregor, Iowa, has been +twice arrested, convicted, and fined fifty dollars and costs for +praying with the sick and curing them. European tyranny is eclipsed in +Iowa. The old world is freer than the new, if the medical clique are +allowed to rule. G. Milner Stephen performs his miraculous cures in +London with honor, and Dorothea Trudell had her house of cure by +prayer in Switzerland, which has been made famous in religious +literature. All over Europe the people enjoy a freedom in the choice +of their physicians which has been prohibited in Iowa. + +The Legislature of Maine which adjourned March 17 was induced, by the +newspaper comments on two bogus institutions which had been chartered +some years ago, to depart from their settled policy and pass a law +prepared by the medical clique, but not quite as stringent as that of +Iowa. Gov. Bodwell, however, vetoed the bill, pointing out its +objectionable features, and the Senate, which had passed it +unanimously, after being enlightened by the governor rejected it by a +nearly two thirds majority, showing how thoughtlessly a great deal of +our legislation is effected. + +Under the laws which the colleges and their clique seek to establish, +Priessnitz could never have introduced hydropathy, Pasteur could not +have inoculated for hydrophobia without danger of imprisonment, and +the great American Medical Reformation, which abolished the lancet and +mercurial practice, and which is now represented by seven colleges, +would have been strangled at its birth, for its primitive origin was +outside of college authority. There are other great ideas, great +discoveries, great reforms, not yet strong enough to be embodied in +colleges, which medical legislation is designed to suppress, to +enforce a creedal uniformity. + +Another piece of legislative quackery is revealed in the action of +Congress as stated in the following paragraph concerning "a new +bureau." + +"One of the acts of the retiring Congress has not been noted so far, +but, though not a large item in itself, it is the entering wedge of +subsequent legislation which will be of the highest importance to the +country. It is the item in the legislative appropriation bill which +allows of the expenditure of $10,000 by the bureau of labor "for the +collection of statistics of and relating to marriage and divorce in +the several states and territories, and in the District of Columbia." +This gives the opportunity, which has heretofore not existed, to +obtain reasonably accurate statistics of what is going on as concerns +the integrity of the family throughout the whole country. This will be +a department under Col. Wright, in the work of the bureau of labor, +and is one of the results of persistent work which the National +Divorce League has done, under the direction of its secretary, Rev. S. +W. Dike. Col. Wright has already formulated plans which are likely to +make this new branch of the labor bureau the channel for one of the +most valuable reports which have yet come from his hands. It will be +the gathering of facts whose study will suggest wise legislation in +the future." + +It may not be absolutely unconstitutional for Congress to collect such +statistics, but it is contrary to the spirit of the constitution. +Congress has nothing whatever to do with such social questions, which +are exclusively matters of state legislation. It has allowed itself to +be made a cat's paw by the National Divorce League for its +retrogressive policy. The welfare of society is deeply concerned in +breaking up all unhappy, discordant marriages, which are simply +nurseries of misery and crime. Every generous sentiment should prompt +us to go to the relief of the large number of women who suffer in +secret from tyranny and brutality, while from poverty, timidity, +helplessness, and a dread of publicity or censure, they endure their +wrongs in silence, and continue to bear children cursed from their +conception with intemperance and brutality. And when they seek to +escape, a barbarian law comes in to give the brutal husband the +ownership of their offspring; and thus they are bound fast as galley +slaves in their unhappy position. + +The Legislature of Massachusetts had the opportunity of redressing +this wrong at their present session; but, like other masculine +legislatures in the past, they were deaf to the voice of mercy, and +the press quietly reports (March 18) that "Inexpedient was reported +by the House judiciary committee on equalizing the respective rights +of husband and wife in relation to their minor children, and on +equalizing their interest in each other's property." + +The ladies who are so active in behalf of woman suffrage might have +taken more interest in this vital question, which was so easily +disposed of. A great wrong remains unredressed. + +The barbarous policy of the church of Rome, which has been finally +abolished even in Catholic France, where divorce is now permitted, our +clerical bigots would revive in this country, as if it were the +business of the state to encourage or compel the propagation of the +worthless and criminal classes! + +It is not the interest of the state to encourage human multiplication +at all, for it is already too powerful and progressive. It is the +public interest to check all propagation but that of good citizens, +and to protect all women from enforced maternity, whether enforced +under legal powers or by the arts of seduction and libertinism. + +Prostitution, in the light of political economy, is far less of an +evil than the enforced maternity of wretched and discordant families, +which becomes the fountain of an endless flow of crime, while +prostitution shows its evils only in the parties immediately +concerned, and effectually purifies society in time by arresting the +propagation of its most worthless members. In the same manner it may +be said that some epidemics are an advantage to society, by cutting +off the feeble and worthless constitutions so as to leave a better +race. Any one who recollects the history of the Jukes family, and the +number of criminals infesting society who were descendants of one +depraved pair, will not believe that such a propagation of crime +should be permitted. The worthless class should not be allowed to +marry, and the criminals whom the state finds it necessary to confine +in the penitentiary should be permanently deprived of the power of +parentage. + +Few ever reflect upon the necessary consequences of the growth of +population. The great wars, famines, and pestilences as in the past +will not be able to keep down population, and where it has free course +under favorable circumstances it doubles in twenty-five or thirty +years. In two centuries more we shall begin to feel a terrible +pressure, and that pressure will be aggravated by the exhaustion of +coal mines, of petroleum, of gas, and of forests. In Great Britain +alone 120,000,000 tons of coal are annually mined. + +It may be safely assumed that one thousand to the square mile is about +the limit of population of the world, a limit at which population must +be arrested. Massachusetts is already within less than a century of +its utmost possible limit. It has at this time about 250 to the square +mile, and at the American rate of growth it would reach its utmost +limit by the year 1950, and begin to realize the crush and crisis of a +crowded population, which must either cease to grow or encounter the +horrors of famine and social convulsions arising from the struggle for +life, or the calamities arising from unfortunate seasons which in +China and India have in our own time hurried millions into their +graves. + +If Massachusetts is within sixty years of this collision with destiny, +other countries are still nearer the dead line of the coming century. +Italy is parallel with Massachusetts and Rhode Island, but Great +Britain and Ireland are considerably further advanced. British India +and the Netherlands are still further advanced, and half a century, if +they had the American ratio of growth, would bring them to their +limit, while Belgium's progress would be arrested in thirty years. + +A wise statesmanship would not seek to hurry mankind on to this great +crisis, the results of which have never been foreseen or provided for, +but would realize that the greater the amount of inferior and +demoralized population the more terrible must that crisis be when it +comes--a crisis which can be safely borne only by elevating the entire +population to a higher condition than any nation has ever heretofore +attained. + +Calculate as we may, the crisis must come, as certainly as death comes +to each individual; and whether our social system can bear the strain +of such conditions is beyond human ken. Look even two centuries ahead, +and what do we see? At that time the prolific energy of the people of +this republic, if continued as it has been in the past, will give us +more than twice the estimated population of the entire globe at +present--more than three thousand millions. + +It is possible that our vast territory (including Alaska) of three +million, six hundred thousand square miles may, with the greatly +improved agriculture of the future, maintain such a population, +especially if relieved by overflow to the north and south. + +If the evil elements at work to-day predominate in our population, +which retrogressive legislation would promote, it will be a time of +calamity and social convulsions; but if the benevolent and +enlightening influences now at work predominate (as we may hope), two +centuries hence will bring us to a consummation of prosperity, +enlightenment, and happiness, of which the pessimistic and sceptical +thinkers of to-day have no conception. A thorough comprehension of the +science of man will lead us in the path of enlightened progress. + + + + +EVILS THAT NEED ATTENTION. + + +The public mind has been greatly stirred upon the subject of +monopolies and legislative abuses; but there are some glaring evils, +which a short statute might suppress, that are flourishing unchecked. + +Speculative dealers in the necessaries of life have learned how to +build colossal fortunes by extortion from the entire nation, and the +nation submits quietly because gambling competition is the fashion. +The late Charles Partridge endeavored to show up these evils and have +them suppressed. We need another Partridge to complete the work he +undertook. + +A despatch to the _Boston Herald_, March 5, shows how the game has +been played in Chicago on the pork market: + +"'Phil Armour must have been getting ready for this break for three +months,' said a member of the board of trade to-day. 'Since September +last he has visited nearly every large city in the country. He knows +from observation where all the pork is located, and, having cornered it, +his southern trip was a scheme to throw his enemies off the scent, and +enable his brokers to quietly strengthen the corner. His profits and +Plankinton's cannot be less than $3,000,000.' + +"But if Armour and his old Milwaukee side partner have made money, so +have hundreds of others here. A messenger boy in the board of trade drew +$100 from a savings bank on Monday last at 11 o'clock and margined 100 +barrels of pork. To-day the lad deposited $1,000, and has $300 for +speculation next week. + +"Those poor snorts who are expecting to have pork to-day to make their +settlement, paid $21. Anything less was scouted. 'You will have to pay +$25 next Saturday night,' was all the comfort afforded. + +"An advance of 2 cents a bushel in wheat was also scored by the bulls +to-day. The explanation is that the several big wheat syndicates +encouraged by the action of pork have made an alliance. The talk at the +hotels to-night is that Armour has started in to buy wheat." + +We have laws that forbid boycotting, and they are enforced in New York +and New Haven by two recent decisions. Financial extortion is an equal +crime, and needs a law for its suppression. Why is the metropolitan +press silent? Have the syndicates too much influence? Will editors who +read these lines speak out? + +In the last _North American Review_, James F. Hudson, in an essay on +"Modern Feudalism," says:-- + +"The conquest of all departments of industry by the power of combination +has just begun. But the mere beginning has imposed unwarrantable taxes +on the fuel, light, and food of the masses. It has built up vast +fortunes for the combining classes, drawn from the slender means of +millions. It has added an immense stimulant to the process, already too +active, of making the rich richer and the poor poorer. The tendency in +this direction is shown by the arguments with which the press has teemed +for the past two months, that the process of combination is a necessary +feature of industrial growth, and that the competition which fixes the +profits of every ordinary trader, investor or mechanic, must be +abolished for the benefit of great corporations, while kept in full +force against the masses of producers and consumers, between whom the +barriers of these combinations are interposed." + + + + +WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL GREATNESS? + + +A large amount of that which the world calls greatness is nothing more +than vigorous and brilliant commonplace. Taine, who is the most +splendid writer upon Bonaparte, ascribes to him intellectual +greatness, but it was greatness on a common plane--the plane of animal +life. He had a grand comprehension of physical and social forces, of +everything upon the selfish plane, for he was absolutely selfish, but +of nothing that belongs to the higher life of man, to the civilization +of coming centuries. To him Fulton was a visionary and so was Gall. It +was not in his intellectual range to see the steamships that change +the world's commerce, and the cerebral discoveries that are destined +to revolutionize all philosophy. + +The pulpit orator, Beecher, who has just passed away, was estimated by +many as intellectually great; but Mr. Beecher never took the position +of independence that any great thinker must have occupied. He never +moved beyond the sphere of popularity. He never led men but where they +were already disposed to go. Upon the great question of the return of +the spirit, one of the most important and fundamental of all religious +questions, Mr. Beecher was silent. That silence was infidelity to +truth, for Mr. Beecher was not ignorant of the truth he concealed. Nor +was he faithful to any true ideal of religion. With his princely +salary he accomplished less than other men, living upon a salary he +would have scorned. He lived for self--he spent thousands of dollars +on finger rings, and a hundred thousand on a fancy farm, but little if +anything to make the world better. + +The _Boston Herald_ estimates very fairly his intellectual status, +saying: "He spoke easily. His stories were well told, his points well +put. He invested people with a new atmosphere, but he did not set them +to thinking, and can hardly be called a thinker himself. Much as he +has done to forward the vital interests of humanity, he has +contributed nothing to the vital thinking of his generation. The +secret of his power is the wonderful combination of animalism, with a +certain bright way of stating the thoughts which are more or less in +the minds of all men. Few preachers have lived with their eyes and +ears more open to the world, and few have better understood the art of +putting things. Mr. Beecher knew supremely well two persons--himself +and the man next to him. In interesting the man next to him he +interested the multitude. He had in a great degree the same qualities +which made Norman McLeod the foremost preacher of his day in the +Scotch pulpit. Such a man lives too much on the surface to exhaust +himself. He has only to keep within the sphere of commonplace to +interest people as long as he lives.... Mr. Beecher lived on the +surface of things. He never got far below the surface. If he ever was +profound it was only for a moment at a time.... His work was to +illustrate the ideas which were operative in the world at the time, +not to originate or formulate them." + +This is a just estimate. Brilliant commonplace is not greatness, but +the man who is thoroughly commonplace in his conceptions, who +expresses well and forcibly what his hearers think, is the one to win +applause and popularity. Had Beecher been a great thinker, a church of +moderate size would have held his followers. But he was not and +thinkers knew it. The Rev. George L. Perin, of the Shawmut +Universalist Church, Boston, said of Beecher, "As we have tried to +analyze the influence of his address we have said to ourselves, 'There +was nothing new in that, for I have thought the same thing a thousand +times myself;' and yet at the same time everything _seemed_ new, and +we have gone away thinking better of ourselves because he taught us to +see what we were able to think but had not been able to express. He +had the remarkable faculty of dressing up the things that everybody +was thinking, and making us see that they were worth thinking. And +there was something contagious about his wonderful faith in human +nature. He believed in the divinity of man and made others believe in +it." In other words, he added much to the sentiment of his hearer, but +little to his thought. This was greatness of character and personal +power, but not intellectual greatness. Beecher was a great man, but +not a great thinker. The great thinker overwhelms his hearers with new +and strange thought. The multitude, fixed in habit, reject it all. +Clear and dispassionate thinkers feel that they cannot reject it, but +it is too new even to them to elicit their enthusiasm. They sympathize +with him only so far as they had previously cherished similar +thoughts. + +Hence we see it is ordained that the teacher of great truths must +struggle against great opposition; and in proportion to his resistance +by his contemporaries is the grandeur of his reception by posterity; +in proportion to the power arrayed against him is the remoteness of +the century in which that power shall be extinct and his triumph +complete. + + + + +SPIRITUAL WONDERS. + + +SLATER'S WONDERFUL SPIRITUAL TESTS (described by a Brooklyn newspaper +correspondent).--"I have something to say to that gentlemen with the +black hair and high forehead," he continued, turning to another part +of the house; "you have a business engagement to-morrow morning at 10 +o'clock with two men. I see you go up a flight of steps into a room +where there are two desks. In the second drawer of one of these are +the papers of the transaction which you had in your hand to-day. You +are going to invest $4,000. Is that all so?" + +"Perfectly," said the man, in amazement. + +"Well, now, these two men are sharpers, and if you want to save that +$4,000 keep out of that bargain. Legal advice is good, but mine is +better." + +"I believe it," said the man, emphatically. His name was C. G. Bulmer, +and he lives at 229 Macon Street, Brooklyn. Your correspondent has +since verified the accuracy of the test. + +"And don't you suffer with your limbs?" he inquired of a lady just in +front of him. + +"Well, not now; I used to; I feel it now." + +"Well, I am going to show you that I know all about your limbs. The +pain is here," he continued, touching the calf of his leg. "You have a +peculiar feeling of drowsiness and then sharp pains run through you, +right there. Is it true?" + +"Yes, sir." + +"I'll tell you something else. You missed what your sister called a +big chance when you were seventeen years old, and she said you were a +great fool to let it go by. Is that so?" + +"It is," said the lady reddening. + +"There's a man in the hall," he continued, pacing restlessly up and +down with clasped hands. "He has been sitting here and saying to him +self, 'Well, this is all mind-reading. Now, if he will tell me +something that is going to happen I may believe something in +Spiritualism.' He has been rather scoffing me. Now, I want to know if +this is true. I am talking to you," pointing his long, thin finger at +a gray-haired man who sat on his left. "All correct?" The man bowed +his head. "Well, I tell you, that one Christmas day," he continued, so +solemnly that a hush fell on the audience--"I don't think the spirits +ought to tell these things, but I am forced to say that one Christmas +day a member of your family will die." A startled look passed over his +face, and a shiver ran through the audience at the uncanny message. +The man's name could not be learned, but on the succeeding Sunday your +correspondent heard two women get up in the audience and admit that +the young Spiritualist was correct. + + +SPIRIT PICTURES.--Henry Rogers, a slate writing and prescribing medium +of established reputation, recently located at 683 Tremont Street, +Boston, has wonderful powers in the production of spirit pictures of +the departed. His most recent success is certainly a fine work of art, +resembling a crayon portrait of a young lady. His previous pictures +are entitled to a high rank as works of art. They are purely spirit +productions, no human hand being concerned. San Francisco has similar +productions under the mediumship of Fred Evans, but the pictures have +not the artistic merit of those produced by Rogers, whose beautiful +pictures, however, require many sittings for their production; while +those of Duguid of Glasgow, and Mrs. De Bar of New York, are produced +in a few minutes and are also highly artistic. One of the very finest +works of art at San Francisco is the portrait of Mrs. Watson, made by +a medium, Mr. Briggs. + +Our highest productions in art, music, poetry, philosophy, and +medicine, are destined yet to come from the co-operation of the spirit +world. We have no music at present superior to that of the medium +Jesse Shepard. + + +SPIRIT TELEGRAPHY.--In 1885 we were informed of the success of spirits +at Cleveland, Ohio, in communicating messages by the telegraphic +method in rapping, in which our millionaire friend, Mr. J. H. Wade, +has taken much interest. A little apparatus has been constructed, with +which the spirits give their communications in great variety. I have +repeatedly stated that the diagnoses and prescriptions of deceased +physicians have always proved in my experience more reliable than +those of the living. This has been verified at Cleveland. The late Dr. +Wells of Brooklyn has been giving diagnoses and prescriptions through +the telegraph. One of these published in the _Plain Dealer_ exhibits +the most profound and accurate medical knowledge. The full account of +these telegraphic developments in the Cleveland _Plain Dealer_ I +expected to republish, but my space was already occupied. It may be +found in the _Banner of Light_ of April 9. But we shall have other +reports hereafter. + + +SPIRITUAL MUSIC.--Maud Cook, a little blind girl nine years of age, at +Manchester, Tenn., is an inspired musical wonder,--a performer and +composer. She is said to equal Blind Tom, and the local newspapers +speak of her in the most enthusiastic terms. She needs a judicious and +wealthy friend to bring her before the public in the best manner. + + +SLATE WRITING.--Dr. D. J. Stansbury, of San Francisco, is very +successful in obtaining spiritual writing in public as well as in +private. The _Golden Gate_ says:-- + +"There came upon the slates at Dr. Stansbury's public seance, last +Sunday evening, the following message from Judge Wm. R. Thompson, father +of H. M. Thompson, of this city: 'The essential principles of primitive +Christianity and the precepts of Modern Spiritualism are essentially one +and the same, which, if practised, would lead to the highest standard of +morality and be the means of grace by which all might be saved.'" + + +THE FIRE TEST.--At the great spiritual convention held at Cincinnati +for several days at the end of March, (the spiritual anniversary) the +report states,-- + +"Mrs. Isa Wilson Porter, under control of an Oriental spirit, held her +bared hands and arms in the flames of a large coal oil lamp. She also +heated lamp chimneys and handled them as readily as she would in their +normal condition, and made several gentlemen cringe and some ladies +screech by slightly touching them with the hot glass. The test was made +under supervision of a committee of doctors and well known physicians, +who reported at the conclusion that previous to its commencement they +examined the lady's hands and arms, and that they were in their natural +condition, and that her pulse beat was seventy. While the test was in +progress the pulse indicated forty. After its conclusion the pulse beat +was sixty-five; the arms and hands were a little red, but unscorched, +and the hair upon them not even singed. This incident seems weak in the +description after witnessing the fact of tender flesh and blood held in +such a flame for several minutes." + + + + +MISCELLANEOUS INTELLIGENCE. + + +ERRATUM.--In the April number, the view of the upper surface of the +brain, by mistake of the printer, was turned upside down--see page 29. +The engraving on page 31 must be referred to, to illustrate the +description in this number. + + +CO-OPERATION is making great progress. A colony similar to that at +Topolobampo is to be established on 3,000 acres at Puget Sound. +Manufacturers are beginning to adopt the principle of giving a share +of profits to their employees, but space forbids details. Topolobampo +has 400 busy colonists, and is not ready yet for any more. + + +EMANCIPATION.--Brazil has about a million of slaves. Emancipation is +proceeding slowly. It may be thirty years before slavery shall be +entirely extinguished. + + +INVENTORS.--A correspondent remarks very justly that "Inventors have +rescued the race from primitive barbarism. They have transformed the +primeval curse into a blessing. True saviors they, whose every gift +has multiplied itself a thousand-fold by opening new fields of +industry, and scattering luxuries even among the poorest. To the +inventor, and not to the statesman, politician, or warrior, do we owe +our present prosperity." + + +IMPORTANT DISCOVERY.--"Tests were recently made at Louisville of a new +and not expensive process for hardening and tempering steel, by which +hardness and elasticity are carried forward in combination. A drill +made of the new steel penetrated in forty minutes a steel safe-plate +warranted to resist any burglar drill for twelve hours. A penknife +tempered by the process cut the stem of a steel key readily, and with +the same blade the inventor shaved the hairs on his arm. The inventor +is a young blacksmith. He has also a new process for converting iron +into steel." + + +SACCHARINE.--This new substance said to be 200 times as sweet as sugar +is manufactured from coal tar. It was discovered about six years ago +in the laboratory of the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, by +Prof. Remsen and a student named Fahlberg, who has since taken out +patents upon it. It is greatly superior to sugar, as it is free from +fermentation and decomposition. A small quantity added to starch or +glucose will make a compound equal to sugar in sweetness. It is a +valuable antiseptic and has valuable medical properties. + + +SUGAR has been discovered to have great value as an addition to +mortar, as it has a solvent action on lime. An English builder wrote +an important letter to the authorities of Charleston, S. C., on this +subject, after that city had suffered from the earthquake. + + +ARTIFICIAL IVORY.--We shall no longer need the elephant for ivory. +Compounds of a celluloid character, made from cotton waste, can now be +made hard as ivory, or flexible or soft as we wish. White and +transparent, or brilliantly colored, it can be handled like wood cut +and carved, or applied as a varnish. An artificial ivory of creamy +whiteness and great hardness is now made from good potatoes washed in +diluted sulphuric acid, and then boiled in the same solution until +they become solid and dense. They are then washed free of the acid and +slowly dried. This ivory can be dyed and turned, and made useful in +many ways. + + +PAPER PIANOS.--Pianos have lately been made from paper in Germany, +instead of wood, with great improvement in the tone. + + +SOCIAL DEGENERACY OF THE WEALTHY.--The _Boston Herald_ says: "The +spirit of the age is censorious. There is no doubt of that, or that +with every new day the tendency toward pessimism increases. But even +taking these facts into consideration, there is no denying that the +young man about town of the nineteenth century is a blot upon our +boasted modern civilization. His is not a pleasant figure to +contemplate, though it is one that we all see very often and know very +well--clothed irreproachably in the most expensive raiment that London +tailors and unlimited credit can supply. He lives lazily and +luxuriously on his father's money and his wife's, and, being after his +natural term of days laid away in a tomb at Mt. Auburn, ends his +existence without making any more impression upon the world's history +than a falling rose leaf, or an August cricket's faintest chirp." + + +PREVENTION OF CRUELTY.--In Congress, Feb. 14, Mr. Collins, for the +judiciary committee, has given a favorable report on the bill and +memorial of the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to +Animals, asking the passage of a law to protect dumb animals in the +various territories from unnecessary cruelty. In the report Mr. +Collins says: "This body occupies the foremost place among the +organizations of men and women who in our time have done so much to +repress and punish human cruelty, abuse, and neglect in dealing with +dumb animals. In all the States, we believe, laws now exist to prevent +and punish unnecessary exposure, neglect, or cruel treatment of beasts +of burden and other animals. To bring the federal legislation into +co-operation and harmony with the laws of the States on the subject, +and provide a uniform rule for the District of Columbia and the +Territories, your committee recommend the passage of the bill." + + +VALUE OF BIRDS.--Maurice Thompson contends that the failure of +orchards in this country is largely or mainly due to the war upon +birds. The mocking bird he considers the most valuable of all. "No +Scuppernong vine," he says, "should be without its mocking bird to +defend it." Let ladies think of this who patronize cruelty by wearing +birds' plumage on their bonnets. + + +HOUSE PLANTS.--Dr. J. M. Anders has decided after eight years' +investigation that house plants are very sanitary agents, and even +thinks that they help to ward off consumption and other diseases. + + +THE LARGEST TUNNEL IN THE WORLD has been completed at Schemnitz in +Hungary. It was begun in 1782, and is ten and a quarter miles long, +nine feet ten inches high, and five feet three inches wide, costing +nearly $5,000,000. Its purpose is to drain the water of the Schemnitz +mines, which is worth $75,000 a year. + + +"WESTWARD THE STAR OF EMPIRE," ETC.--"The Fall River (Mass.,) iron +works, which have been in operation for fifty years, have shut down +permanently and all the hands have been discharged. It was found +impossible to compete with western works that are situated near the +base of natural gas and iron supplies." + + + + +STRUCTURE OF THE BRAIN. + +(_Continued from page 32._) + + +Nevertheless, in men and animals killed in full health there is very +little serum in any part of the brain, the blood requiring all the +space there is for fluids; and as the blood distends one part of the +brain more than another in consequence of local excitement, the other +portions of the brain, which are in a passive state, are compressed +and deprived of their full supply of blood, so that they are of less +nourished and their development declines. + +Thus do we hold our destiny in our own hands. If we will cultivate the +faculties which are most in need of cultivation, their organs, +receiving more blood, will grow faster than any other portions of the +brain, while the organs that are kept in check and deprived of +activity will gradually decline in power and size, so that the +character will become essentially changed. It is in the power of every +individual who has the necessary determination to change essentially +his own nature for better or worse, as well as to modify and enlarge +his capacities, changing the structure of his brain; and this should +encourage every young man and woman to make for themselves a noble +destiny. Moreover, it is still more practicable to accomplish this by +means of education, with all proper appliances for the young; and this +should encourage philanthropists to struggle for that social +regeneration which is so clearly possible for all the world, as I have +shown in "The New Education." The study of the anatomy of the brain +and the innumerable experiments I have made on the brain, showing how +completely the brain of the impressible can be revolutionized in its +action in a few minutes, make it very apparent that society as a whole +is responsible for the continued existence of criminals, paupers, and +lunatics; for there should not be one, and would not be, if mankind +could be aroused from their criminal apathy and ignorance to the +performance of our duty in education. But alas! "the light shineth in +darkness and the darkness comprehendeth it not." + +The study of the brain continually leads us into grand philanthropic +conceptions by showing the splendid possibilities of humanity,--showing +how near we are to a nobler social state from which we are debarred by +ignorance, by moral apathy, by ignorant self sufficiency, by intolerant +bigotry, and by selfish animality,--qualities which, alas! pervade all +ranks to-day. + +But returning from this digression to our study of the interior of the +brain: the great ventricles of which we have considered the position, +and which are called lateral ventricles, are interesting for another +reason, that they are the central region around which the cerebrum is +developed, as it folds over upon itself in its early growth, and +consequently must be borne in mind as its centre when we are studying +its comparative development in different heads. The basilar organs lie +below the ventricles and the coronal organs above. + +If we have inserted a finger under the corpus callosum, the fibres of +which are above our finger, we may feel below, the structure which may +be called the bottom of the ventricle, and which is likewise the base +or trunk of the superincumbent parts from which they spring, as a tree +from its stump. + +This structure is one mass, called anteriorly the corpus striatum, or +striated body, and posteriorly the optic thalamus or bed of the optic +nerve, though the optic nerve has its principal origin in another +part, called the optic lobes. The thalamus and corpus striatum are +called together, the _great inferior ganglion_ of the brain. They are +masses of gray substance, with white fibres from below passing through +them, and white fibres originating in them to ascend and spread, so +that their entire masses of fibres, ascending and spreading out like a +fan, constitute an extensive structure which folds together toward the +median line somewhat like a nervous sac, inclosing the cavity of the +ventricle and sending its representative fibres across the median +line,--which are called the corpus callosum. This will be more fully +explained when we consider the genesis of the brain as it grows in the +unborn infant. + +As the reader now understands the principal parts around the +ventricles, let him look lower down to complete the survey and +understand the plan of the brain, though not its anatomical minutiae. +The optic thalamus is indicated in the engraving, but the corpus +striatum, being more exterior and anterior, does not appear. +Practically they may be regarded as one body. + +Where the thalami come together and touch or unite on the median line, +the junction is called a commissure (commiss. med.) and the space +between them where they do not touch is called the third ventricle +(ventric. III), which, like the lateral ventricles, may also hold a +little serum. It is unnecessary to consider the small parts above the +thalami, the choroid plexus of blood vessels, the fornix or strip of +nerve membrane, and the septum lucidum or delicate fibres under the +corpus callosum. + +Beginning at the bottom of the figure, we observe the medulla +oblongata rising from the spinal cord to reach the cerebrum. Behind +this we see the cerebellum divided on the median line, and thus +presenting where it is divided the appearance called _arbor vitae_, +from its resemblance to the leaf of that evergreen. + +As the fibres of the medulla oblongata ascend they pass between the +cerebellum and the _pons Varolii_ (bridge of Varolius) mingling with +its substance. The pons or bridge (for if the brain were laid on its +upper surface the pons would appear like a bridge over the river +represented by the medulla oblongata) is the commissure or connecting +body of the cerebellum, as the corpus callosum is of the cerebrum. +When the head is held erect the fibres of the pons arch forward from +the interior of the cerebellum on one side across the median line to +the other side, so that a straight line through from the right to the +left ear would pierce its lower portion. It looks toward the front, +corresponding with the upper jaw, just below the nostrils, through +which region it may be reached for experiment. + +My experiments upon the brain of man show that the pons on each side +of the median line is the commanding head of the respiratory impulse, +and in marking the organ of respiration on my busts, it is located +around the mouth from the nose to the chin. When this region +(especially its lower portion) is prominent it indicates active +respiration and a forcible voice. Hence there is a great contrast in +the vocal power of two such heads as are shown in the adjoining +figure. This discovery has been verified by the pathological +researches of Dr. J. B. Coste, published at Paris, 1857. + +[Illustration] + +Following the line of the ascending fibres, after passing through the +pons they continue expanding and plunge into the thalamus and corpus +striatum. Their first appearance above the pons (marked in the +engraving by the word _Pedunc._) is usually called the _crura_ or +thighs of the brain. The right crus, running through the thalamus, +expands by successive additions into the right hemisphere, and the +left crus into the left hemisphere, of the cerebrum, and the two +hemispheres unite together on the median line by the corpus callosum. + +There is very little space for the crura (plural of crus) between the +pons and the thalamus, but if we look at the posterior surface of the +ascending fibres or crura we see a larger surface, on which we find a +quadruple elevation called the _corpora quadrigemina_ (the four +twins). This is an important intermediate structure between the +cerebrum and the cerebellum, and in fishes is the largest part of the +brain, but in man is the smallest portion, as will be explained +hereafter, and is the origin of the optic nerve, as well as a +commanding head for the spinal system, from which convulsions may be +produced. + +The quadrigemina are distinguished also as the location of the pineal +gland, which rests upon them, to which we may ascribe important +psychic functions. The engraving shows the fibres connecting the +quadrigemina with the cerebellum, and a channel under them (aqueduct +of Sylvius) connecting the ventricles of the cerebrum with those of +the spinal cord. What is called the fourth ventricle is the small +space between the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum. At this spot +the posterior surface of the medulla oblongata, as it gives origin to +the pneumogastric nerve, which conveys the sensations of the lungs, +becomes the immediate source of the respiratory impulse on which +breathing depends, and hence is of the greatest importance to life. A +very slight injury at this spot with a lancet or point of a knife +would be fatal. It is recognized by converging fibres which look like +a pen, and are therefore called the _calamus scriptorius_, or writer's +pen. + +If the reader has not fully mastered the intricacy of the brain +structure, he will find his difficulties removed by studying two more +skilful dissections. The following engraving presents the appearances +when we cut through the middle of the brain horizontally and reveal +the bottom of the ventricles, in which we see the great ganglion, or +optic thalamus and corpus striatum, and the three localities at which +the hemispheres are connected by fibres on the median line, called +anterior, middle, and posterior commissures. These commissures are of +no importance in our study; they assist the corpus callosum in +maintaining a close connection between the right and left hemispheres. + +[Illustration] + +Behind the thalami we see the quadrigemina, the posterior pair of +which is labelled _testes_, and resting upon them we have the pineal +gland, a centre of spiritual influx. Behind the thalami, the posterior +lobes are cut away that we may look down to the cerebellum, and the +middle of the cerebellum is also removed so that we may see the back +of the medulla oblongata and its fibres, called restiform bodies, +which give origin to the cerebellum. The fibres from the cerebellum to +the quadrigemina are shown, and the space at the back of the medulla, +called the fourth ventricle. + +As the fibres of the medulla pass up through the pons to the great +inferior ganglion, and the fibres of the corpus striatum pass outward +and upward to form the cerebrum, this procession of the fibres is +shown in the annexed engraving, in which we see the restiform bodies +passing up to form the cerebellum, and the remainder of the medulla +fibres passing through the pons, and then, under the name crus cerebri +or thigh of the cerebrum, passing through the thalamus and striatum to +expand in the left hemisphere of the cerebrum. We see the quadrigemina +on the back of the ascending fibres and their connection by fibres +with the cerebellum behind, as they connect with the thalami in front. +This is as complete a statement of the structure of the brain as is +necessary, and further anatomical details would only embarrass the +memory. + +[Illustration] + +The engraving above represents not an actual dissection, but the plan +of the fibres as understood by the anatomist. The intricacy of the +cerebral structure is so great that it would require a vast number of +skilful dissections and engravings to make a correct portrait. +Fortunately, this is not necessary for the general reader, who +requires only to understand the position of the organs in the head, +and the direction of their growth, which is in all cases directly +outward from the central region or ventricles, so as to cause a +prominence of the cranium--not a "bump," but a general fulness of +contour. Bumps belong to the growth of bone--not that of the brain. + +Let us next consider the genesis of the brain, which will give us a +more perfect understanding of its structure, by showing its origin, +the correct method of estimating its development. + + + + +CHAPTER III.--GENESIS OF THE BRAIN + + Beginning of the brain--Its correspondence to the animal + kingdom and the law of evolution--Inadequacy of physical + causes in evolution--The Divine influence and its human + analogy--Probability of influx--Possible experimental + proof--Potentiality of the microscopic germinal element and + its invisible life--Is it a complete microcosm?--The cosmic + teaching of Sarcognomy--The fish form of the brain--The triple + form of the brain--Decline of the middle brain--Brains of the + codfish, flounder, and roach--Embryo of twelve weeks--Lowest + type of the brain--Measurement of the embryo brain--Structure + of the convolutions--Unfolding of the brain--Forms of + twenty-one weeks and seven months--Anatomy shows the central + region--Its importance--Neglect of prior authors--Errors of + the phrenological school explained--Misled by Mr. Combe into a + false system of measurement--How I was led to detect the + error--Form of the animal head and form of the noble + character--Line of the ventricles--Coronal and basilar + development--Its illustration in two heads and in the entire + animal kingdom---Dulness of human observers--Anatomy shows the + central region--Circular character of cerebral + development--Accuracy of a true cerebral science, and errors + of the Gallian system. + + +The brain begins in a human being in embryonic life, as it begins in +the animal kingdom, void of the convolutions which are seen in its +maturity,--beginning as a small outgrowth from the medulla oblongata, +which after the second month extends into three small sacs of nervous +membrane inclosing cavities, making a triple brain, such as exists in +fishes, which are the lowest type of vertebrated animals,--animals +that have a spinal column or backbone. + +From this condition, the fishy condition of the nervous system of the +embryo human being at the end of the second month, there is a regular +growth which develops in the embryo the forms characteristic of higher +orders of animals in regular succession,--fishes, reptiles, birds, and +quadrupeds or mammalia, monkeys, and man. + +This is the same order of succession which geologists assign to the +development of the animal kingdom, the higher species coming in after +the lower; and if every human being, instead of developing at once, +according to the human type, is compelled to pass through this regular +gradation of development, is it not apparent that the lower forms are +absolutely necessary as a basis for the higher, and that the higher +forms cannot arrive except by building up and giving additional +development to the lower? In other words, the present status of +humanity above the animal kingdom was attained not by a sudden burst +of creative power, making a distinct and isolated being, but by the +gradual and consecutive influx, which evolved new faculties and +organs,--a process called _evolution_. How slow or how rapid this +process may have been, science has not yet determined; but it would +require incalculable millions of years if nothing but the common +exciting effects of environment and necessity have been operative in +evolution; and science has utterly failed to discover any power which +could carry on development so effectively as to produce an entire +transformation of species, and overcome the vast differences between +the oyster and the bird, the fish and the elephant. + +But as such transmutations of the nervous system do virtually occur in +man before birth, we cannot say that they are _impossible_, for that +which occurs in the womb under the influence of parental love may also +occur in the womb of nature under the influence of Divine love; for +love is the creative power, and as the maternal influx may determine +the noble development of humanity or the ignoble development of +monsters and animalized beings, it is obvious that the formative stage +of all beings is a plasmic condition in which the most subtle or +spiritual influences may totally change their destiny and development. + +That such an influx may come to exalt or to modify the animal type is +by no means unreasonable, for human beings in vast numbers are liable +to such influences from the unseen, which exert a controlling +influence, and many animals are as accessible to invisible influences +as man, while their embryos are vastly more so than the parents. If +then we recognize the spiritual being in man, and the same spiritual +being disembodied as a potential existence,--if, moreover, we +recognize the illimitable and incomprehensible psychical power behind +the universe, of which man is one expression, we cannot fail to see +that the embryonic development of animals from a lower to a higher +form is entirely possible and probable; and in the absence of any +other practicable method of evolution to higher types we are compelled +to adopt this as the most rational. + +What is difficult or utterly impossible when we rely on physical +causes alone, becomes facile enough when we introduce the spiritual, +and argue from what we see in the spiritual genesis of every human +being to the analogous processes of nature on the largest scale. + +If a false and brutal superstition did not stand in the way, clothed +in pharisaical assumption and political power, experiments might be +made on human beings and animals sufficient to settle most positively +all doubt as to transmutation of species by the semi-creative power +from the invisible world, combined with visible agencies. + +Indeed, the entire difficulty vanishes from the mind of a philosopher +when he refers to the fact that the potentiality of all being resides +in a microscopic germinal element containing within itself an +invisible spiritual energy, which determines for all time a continual +succession of animals of certain forms and characteristics which human +power has never been able to change. + +Why is it that a simple speck of protoplasm void of visible +organization--a mere jelly to hold the invisible life power--carries +within itself in that invisible spiritual element the destiny of +myriads of animal beings, and according to the nature of that +invisible spiritual element it may develop into a Humboldt or an +oyster, an elephant, a humming-bird, or a serpent? + + + + +To the Readers of the Journal of Man. + + +The establishment of a new Journal is a hazardous and expensive +undertaking. Every reader of this volume receives what has cost more +than he pays for it, and in addition receives the product of months of +editorial, and many years of scientific, labor. May I not therefore +ask his aid in relieving me of this burden by increasing the +circulation of the Journal among his friends? + +The establishment of the Journal was a duty. There was no other way +effectively to reach the people with its new sphere of knowledge. +Buckle has well said in his "History of Civilization," that "No great +political improvement, no great reform, either legislative or +executive, has ever been originated in any country by its ruling +class. The first suggestors of such steps have invariably been bold +and able thinkers, who discern the abuse, denounce it, and point out +the remedy." + +This is equally true in science, philanthropy, and religion. When the +advance of knowledge and enlightenment of conscience render reform or +revolution necessary, the ruling powers of college, church, +government, capital, and the press, present a solid combined +resistance which the teachers of novel truth cannot overcome without +an appeal to the people. The grandly revolutionary science of +Anthropology, which offers in one department (Psychometry) "the dawn +of a new civilization," and in other departments an entire revolution +in social, ethical, educational, and medical philosophy, has +experienced the same fate as all other great scientific and +philanthropic innovations, in being compelled to sustain itself +against the mountain mass of established error by the power of truth +alone. The investigator whose life is devoted to the evolution of the +truth cannot become its propagandist. A whole century would be +necessary to the full development of these sciences to which I can +give but a portion of one life. Upon those to whom these truths are +given, who can intuitively perceive their value, rests the task of +sustaining and diffusing the truth. + +The circulation of the Journal is necessarily limited to the sphere of +liberal minds and advanced thinkers, but among these it has had a more +warm and enthusiastic reception than was ever before given to any +periodical. There must be in the United States twenty or thirty +thousand of the class who would warmly appreciate the Journal, but +they are scattered so widely it will be years before half of them can +be reached without the active co-operation of my readers, which I most +earnestly request. + +Prospectuses and specimen numbers will be furnished to those who will +use them, and those who have liberal friends not in their own vicinity +may confer a favor by sending their names that a prospectus or +specimen may be sent them. A liberal commission will be allowed to +those who canvas for subscribers. + + +Enlargement of the Journal. + +The requests of readers for the enlargement of the Journal are already +coming in. It is a great disappointment to the editor to be compelled +each month to exclude so much of interesting matter, important to +human welfare, which would be gratifying to its readers. The second +volume therefore will be enlarged to 64 pages at $2 per annum. + +[Hand pointing right] SEE NEXT PAGE. + + +BOOKS RECEIVED FOR NOTICE.--"Unanswerable Logic: Spiritual discourses +through the mediumship of Thomas Gales Forster," published by Colby +and Rich; $1.50. This is an able and scholarly discussion of spiritual +science. The style would not suggest mediumship as their source, but +rather study and research. There are several passages the Journal +would like to quote when space permits. Mr. Forster should be +remembered with gratitude as an able and fearless pioneer in the +diffusion of noble truths. + + +College of Therapeutics. + +The large amount of scientific and therapeutic knowledge developed by +recent discoveries, but not yet admitted into the slow-moving medical +colleges, renders it important to all young men of liberal minds--to +all who aim at the highest rank in their profession--to all who are +strictly conscientious and faithful in the discharge of their duties +to patients under their care, to have an institution in which their +education can be completed by a preliminary or a post-graduate course +of instruction. + +The amount of practically useful knowledge of the healing art which is +absolutely excluded from the curriculum of old style medical colleges +is greater than all they teach--not greater than the adjunct sciences +and learning of a medical course which burden the mind to the +exclusion of much useful therapeutic knowledge, but greater than all +the curative resources embodied in their instruction. + +The most important of these therapeutic resources which have sometimes +been partially applied by untrained persons are now presented in the +College of Therapeutics, in which is taught not the knowledge which is +now represented by the degree of M. D., but a more profound knowledge +which gives its pupils immense advantages over the common graduate in +medicine. + +Therapeutic Sarcognomy, a science often demonstrated and endorsed by +able physicians, gives the anatomy not of the physical structure, but +of the vital forces of the body and soul as located in every portion +of the constitution--a science vastly more important than physical +anatomy, as the anatomy of life is more important than the anatomy of +death. Sarcognomy is the true basis of medical practice, while anatomy +is the basis only of operative surgery and obstetrics. + +Indeed, every magnetic or electric practitioner ought to attend such a +course of instruction to become entirely skilful in the correct +treatment of disease. + +In addition to the above instruction, special attention will be given +to the science and art of Psychometry--the most important addition in +modern times to the practice of medicine, as it gives the physician +the most perfect diagnosis of disease that is attainable, and the +power of extending his practice successfully to patients at any +distance. The methods of treatment used by spiritual mediums and "mind +cure" practitioners will also be philosophically explained. + +The course of instruction will begin on Monday, the 2d of May, and +continue six weeks. The fee for attendance on the course will be $25. +To students who have attended heretofore the fee will be $15. For +further information address the president, + + JOSEPH RODES BUCHANAN, M. D. + 6 JAMES ST., BOSTON. + +The sentiments of those who have attended these courses of instruction +during the last eight years were concisely expressed in the following +statement, which was unanimously signed and presented to Dr. Buchanan +by those attending his course in Boston, of which we present only the +concluding resolution. + +"_Resolved_, That Therapeutic Sarcognomy is a system of science of the +highest importance, alike to the magnetic healer, to the +electro-therapeutist, and to the medical practitioner,--giving great +advantages to those who thoroughly understand it, and destined to +carry the fame of its discoverer to the remotest future ages." + +Dr. K. MEYENBERG, who is the Boston agent for Oxygen Treatment, is a +most honorable, modest, and unselfish gentleman, whose superior +natural powers as a magnetic healer have been demonstrated during +eighteen years' practice in Washington City. Some of his cures have +been truly marvelous. He has recently located in Boston as a magnetic +physician. + + + + + Buchanan's Journal of Man. + + $1.00 PER ANNUM. SINGLE COPIES 10 CTS. + + PUBLISHED AT 6 JAMES ST., BOSTON, BY DR. J. R. BUCHANAN, + + AUTHOR OF SYSTEM OF ANTHROPOLOGY, THE NEW EDUCATION, MANUAL OF + PSYCHOMETRY, AND THERAPEUTIC SARCOGNOMY. PROFESSOR OF + PHYSIOLOGY AND INSTITUTES OF MEDICINE IN FOUR MEDICAL COLLEGES + SUCCESSIVELY FROM 1845 TO 1881; AND DEAN OF THE FACULTY OF THE + PARENT SCHOOL OF AMERICAN ECLECTICISM AT CINCINNATI. + + + LANGUAGE OF THE PRESS. + +The reception of this JOURNAL by the press, when first issued from +1849 to 1856 was as unique as its own character. The following +quotations show the reputation of the JOURNAL thirty to thirty-seven +years ago. + +Buchanan's JOURNAL OF MAN. "Perhaps no journal published in the world +is so far in advance of the age."--_Plain Dealer, Cleveland._ + +"His method is strictly scientific; he proceeds on the sure ground of +observation and experiment; he admits no phenomena as reality which he +has not thoroughly tested, and is evidently more desirous to arrive at +a correct understanding of nature than to establish a system.... We +rejoice that they are in the hands of one who is so well qualified as +the editor of the JOURNAL to do them justice, both by his indomitable +spirit of research, his cautious analysis of facts, and his power of +exact and vigorous expression."--_New York Tribune._ + +"This sterling publication is always welcome to our table. Many of its +articles evince marked ability and striking originality."--_National +Era, Washington City._ + +"It is truly refreshing to take up this monthly.... When we drop +anchor and sit down to commune with philosophy as taught by Buchanan, +the fogs and mists of the day clear up."--_Capital City Fact._ + +"This work is a pioneer in the progress of science."--_Louisville +Democrat._ + +"After a thorough perusal of its pages, we unhesitatingly pronounce it +one of the ablest publications in America."--_Brandon Post._ + +"To hear these subjects discussed by ordinary men, and then to read +Buchanan, there is as much difference as in listening to a novice +performing on a piano, and then to a Chevalier Gluck or a +Thalberg."--_Democrat Transcript._ + +"No person of common discernment who has read Dr. Buchanan's writings +or conversed with him in relation to the topics which they treat, can +have failed to recognize in him one of the very foremost thinkers of +the day. He is certainly one of the most charming and instructive +men to whom anybody with a thirst for high speculation ever +listened."--_Louisville Journal_ (_edited by PRENTICE and SHIPMAN_). + +[Hand pointing right] The recent issue of the JOURNAL in Boston was +immediately hailed with the same appreciative cordiality by the press, +and by private correspondents. + +"Dr. Buchanan's name has been so intimately associated with the +foremost moral, social, and political reforms which have agitated the +public mind for the last half century that the mention of it in +connection with the foregoing publication under the old-time name will +doubtless draw to it an extensive patronage."--_Hall's Journal of +Health, New York._ + +"It is a real pleasure to be able to turn to such a journal after, as +a matter of courtesy, skimming over so much trash as is thrown +broadcast.... He seems determined to reverse this order and use words +that will not only _express_ his ideas, but, at the same time, _sink +them in_ so they will stay."--_Nonconformist._ + +"This JOURNAL reaches our table as richly laden with thought as ever. +When we read it in the days of our boyhood it was at least thirty-one +years ahead of its time."--_New Thought._ + +"It was at that time one of the most original scientific journals of +the day, advancing ideas that had not then been heard of."--_Hartford +Times._ + +"For this work we know of no one so well adapted as Dr. Buchanan. He +stands at the head of the thinkers of this nation, and has given to +the topics with which he regales his readers his best +thoughts."--_Golden Gate, San Francisco._ + +"This publication is unique in its aims, and by pursuing almost +untrodden mental paths, leads the reader into new and heretofore +unexplored fields of thought."--_Herald Times, Gouverneur, N. Y._ + +"We have read with interest the varied contents of the present number, +and feel eager for more."--_The New Age._ + +"All will be profited by the candid and able presentation of the +various topics by the distinguished anthropologist +editor."--_Spiritual Offering._ + +"The complete volume will be worth twelve times the cost to +progressive people."--_Medical Liberator._ + +"Undoubtedly this will be a journal of rare merit, and much looked for +by all thinking minds, as its editor has established a reputation in +new scientific researches, not attained by any man on this continent +or any other."--_Eastern Star_. + +"Several years ago, the _Advance_, in an article on pyschometry, +expressed the opinion that Dr. Buchanan was the greatest discoverer of +this age, if not of any age of the world. We regard the publication of +such a journal as an event of the century, greater than political +changes. Prof. Buchanan by his discoveries has laid the foundation for +the revolution of science."--_Worthington Advance, Minnesota_. + +"It is designed to occupy the highest realm of knowledge attainable by +man, hence will not attract those who have no aspiration toward such +knowledge. No brief notice would convey a good idea of the worth of +this magazine."--_Richmond (Mo.) Democrat_. + +"It is so full of valuable matter that to the thoughtful man it is a +mine of gold."--_Deutsche Zeitung, Charleston, S. C._ + +"His monthly is one of rare merits, as is everything that comes from +the pen of this advanced thinker....We never read an article from the +pen of this world-renowned thinker, but that we feel we are in the +presence of one whose shoes' latchet we are unworthy to +unloose."--_Rostrum, Vineland, N. J._ + +"We are more than pleased to know that Prof. Buchanan at his age of +life has taken upon himself such a broad, deep, beneficent task as +publishing the JOURNAL OF MAN. We welcome it as a harbinger of +knowledge that will send its light away down the corridors of time as +a beacon of the nineteenth century....We believe that its future pages +are destined to contain the vortex of questions, socially and morally, +which are whirling through the human mind, and their solution, in a +manner that will command the profound respect of philosophers, +scientists, professors, doctors, philanthropists, and all grades and +classes of thinkers....Every word is interesting and profitable to the +human family."--_Eastern Star, Maine_. + +"The article on the "Phrenological doctrines of Gall, their past and +present status," is grand and masterly, and whets the appetite for +what is promised in continuation. We hope our readers will give +attention to this one article; it is worth the whole price of the +magazine."--_Medium and Daybreak, London, England_. + + +THE LANGUAGE OF THE READERS OF THIS JOURNAL has expressed in every +variety of style their generous and profound appreciation. One of its +most enlightened and distinguished friends said that language could +not fully express his pleasure, and in addition to his subscription +sent an extra dollar _to pay for the first number_, which he +considered was alone worth the subscription price. Another +distinguished friend writes: "It is a leader, and leads in the right +direction." Another whose celebrity fills England and America writes: +"I follow your noble work ever with deep interest." + +The following quotations show the general drift of expression: "It is +a feast of good food for the soul."--A. C. D. "The Journal is a +literary feast of which I am more than proud to be a partaker."--W. S. +"Your "Moral Education" is one of the very best books ever written, +and one of the greatest as well. Your Journal charms me. You are +leading the leaders; lead on."--E. E. C. "I am much pleased with its +resurrected body, so bright and attractive."--DR. C. W. "As a reader +of the Journal more than thirty years ago who got his first weak +conceptions of the marvellous facts in man's spiritual nature, from +Dr. Buchanan's scientific discoveries, I hail the reappearance of the +Journal."--D. S. F. "Praying that your life may be prolonged to +complete the work you have planned, and fully accomplish the mission +appointed you by high Heaven, the elevation of the race to a higher +spiritual plane."--DR. E. D. "Your "New Education," a work destined to +play a mighty role in this world of social redemption,--we quote from +it and delight in it all the time."--M. H. "The truths that you so ably +set forth have been felt and known by me for the last six or seven +years, because I am unfortunately a victim of that one-sided +education, called literary, which dwarfs instead of developing true +and noble manhood."--L. I. G. of New Mexico. "The JOURNAL OF MAN +should startle the advanced medical man with transports of joy."--DR. +D. E. E. "I read it with great pleasure, as I do everything I can meet +that comes from your pen."--H. T. L. "If I were younger I should place +myself under your tuition."--W. B. "When I have read your thoughts I +have felt elevated, and have wanted to grasp you in body as I do +spiritually."--L. M. B. "I trust that you will be held in the form +years yet to come to carry out the important work."--J. L. (England.) +"I read every scrap of yours I can get my fingers over."--T. M. "I +feel thankful from the depths of my soul that in all this wide world +there is such a mind as your own."--P. C. M. "I do wish you could have +taken charge of our American Anthropological University."--W. W. B. +"Your method has been a much greater source of medical knowledge to me +than that I have gained here."--A STUDENT IN COLLEGE. "Sarcognomy has +been a source of wonderful aid to me; I cannot give in words my +estimation thereof."--G. P. B., M. D. "It seems that since our beloved +Denton's departure you are almost left alone to fight the great battle +of Psychometry. If you will make Psychometry the leading theme in your +JOURNAL, you will do more to hasten that dawn of a higher civilization +that your noble science is destined to usher in than all other +sciences combined."--DR. A. B. D. "I am delighted with it. I send for +ten more copies for friends."--DR. B. F. + +FROM OHIO.--"My father used to take the Journal many years ago, from +which I tried my first experiments in psychology; and have practised +magnetism for cure of diseases in an amateur way with as much success +as any I have seen operate."--A. K. + +FROM GERMANY.--"A journal of this kind would also be very much needed +in Germany, for here medical ignorance is equally strong. The people +on the whole have no comprehension for spiritual facts,--they are so +sunk into dogmatism and belief in authority."--DR. F. H. "As I myself +am a psychometer, your writings have a double interest for me. May God +protect you, dear, dear friend!"--COUNTESS A. V. W. + + * * * * * + + FACTS, + + A MONTHLY MAGAZINE, + + DEVOTED TO + + Mental and Spiritual Phenomena, + + + INCLUDING + + Dreams, Mesmerism, Psychometry, Clairvoyance, + Clairaudience, Inspiration, Trance, and Physical + Mediumship; Prayer, Mind, and Magnetic + Healing; and all classes of Psychical + Effects. + + Single Copies, 10 Cents; $1.00 per year. + + PUBLISHED BY + + Facts Publishing Company, + + (Drawer 5323,) BOSTON, MASS. + + _L. L. WHITLOCK, Editor._ + + + For Sale by COLBY & RICH, 9 Bosworth Street. + + * * * * * + + W. F. RICHARDSON, + + MAGNETIC PHYSICIAN, + + 875 Washington Street, Boston. + +Having had several years' practice, in which his powers as a healer +have been tested, and been surprising to himself and friends, and +having been thoroughly instructed in the science of Sarcognomy, offers +his services to the public with entire confidence that he will be able +to relieve or cure all who apply. + +For his professional success he refers to Prof. Buchanan, and to +numerous citizens whose testimonials he can show. + + * * * * * + + OPIUM and MORPHINE + HABITS + EASILY CURED BY + A NEW METHOD. + + DR. J. C. HOFFMAN, + + _JEFFERSON ... WISCONSIN._ + + * * * * * + + Religio-Philosophical Journal. + + ESTABLISHED 1865. + + PUBLISHED WEEKLY AT + + 92 La Salle Street, Chicago, + + BY JOHN C. BUNDY, + +TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION IN ADVANCE: + +One copy, one year $2.50 + +Single copies, 5 cents. Specimen copy free. + +All letters and communications should be addressed, and all +remittances made payable to + + JOHN C. BUNDY, Chicago, Ill. + +A Paper for all who Sincerely and Intelligently Seek Truth without +regard to Sect or Party. + +Press, Pulpit, and People Proclaim its Merits. + +_Concurrent Commendations from Widely Opposite Sources._ + +Is the ablest Spiritualist paper in America.... Mr. Bundy has earned +the respect of all lovers of the truth, by his sincerity and +courage.--_Boston Evening Transcript._ + +I have a most thorough respect for the JOURNAL, and believe its editor +and proprietor is disposed to treat the whole subject of spiritualism +fairly.--_Rev. M. J. Savage (Unitarian) Boston._ + +I wish you the fullest success in your courageous course.--_R. Heber +Newton, D. D._ + +Your course has made spiritualism respected by the secular press as it +never has been before, and compelled an honorable +recognition.--_Hudson Tuttle, Author and Lecturer._ + +I read your paper every week with great interest.--_H. W. Thomas, D. D., +Chicago._ + +I congratulate you on the management of the paper.... I indorse your +position as to the investigation of the phenomena.--_Samuel Watson, D. D., +Memphis, Tenn._ + + * * * * * + + THE SPIRITUAL OFFERING, + + LARGE EIGHT-PAGE, WEEKLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO THE ADVOCACY OF + SPIRITUALISM IN ITS RELIGIOUS, SCIENTIFIC, AND HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS. + + COL. D. M. FOX, Publisher. + + D. M. & NETTIE P. FOX .... EDITORS. + + + EDITORIAL CONTRIBUTORS. + +Prof. Henry Kiddle, No. 7 East 130th St., New York City. + +"Ouina," through her medium, Mrs. Cora L. V. Richmond, 64 Union Park +Place, Chicago, Ill. + +Among its contributors will be found our oldest and ablest writers. In +it will be found Lectures, Essays upon Scientific, Philosophical, and +Spiritual subjects, Spirit Communications and Messages. + +A Young Folks' Department has recently been added, edited by _Ouina_, +through her medium, Mrs. Cora L. V. Richmond; also a Department, "THE +OFFERING'S School for Young and Old," A. Danforth, of Boston, Mass., +Principal. + + +TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: Per Year. $2.00; Six Months, $1.00; Three +Months, 50 cents. + +Any person wanting the _Offering_, who is unable to pay more than +$1.50 per annum, and will so notify us, shall have it at that rate. +The price will be the same if ordered as a present to friends. + +In remitting by mail, a Post-Office Money Order on Ottumwa, or Draft +on a Bank or Banking House in Chicago or New York City, payable to the +order of D. M. Fox, is preferable to Bank Notes. Single copies 5 +cents; newsdealers 3 cents, payable in advance, monthly or quarterly. + +RATES OF ADVERTISING.--Each line of nonpareil type, 15 cents for first +insertion and 10 cents for each subsequent insertion. Payment in +advance. + +[Hand pointing right] The circulation of the OFFERING in every State +and Territory now makes it a very desirable paper for advertisers. +Address, + + SPIRITUAL OFFERING, Ottumwa, Iowa + + * * * * * + + + + + Transcriber's Note: The Table of Contents came from the first + issue of the volume. The article STRUCTURE OF THE BRAIN is + continued from the previous issue's page 32. + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BUCHANAN'S JOURNAL OF MAN, MAY 1887 *** + +***** This file should be named 26317.txt or 26317.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/6/3/1/26317/ + +Produced by Barbara Tozier, Bill Tozier and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +https://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +https://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at https://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit https://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including including checks, online payments and credit card +donations. To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + https://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. diff --git a/26317.zip b/26317.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..b67b8e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/26317.zip diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b5b1e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #26317 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/26317) |
