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+Project Gutenberg's Practical Pointers for Patentees, by Franklin Cresee
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Practical Pointers for Patentees
+
+Author: Franklin Cresee
+
+Release Date: September 20, 2007 [EBook #22683]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRACTICAL POINTERS FOR PATENTEES ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Joe Longo and the Online Distributed
+Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: A GOOD PATENT, PROPERLY HANDLED, IS A STEPPING STONE TO
+SUCCESS AND FORTUNE.]
+
+
+
+
+PRACTICAL
+POINTERS _for_ PATENTEES
+
+CONTAINING VALUABLE INFORMATION
+AND ADVICE ON THE SALE
+OF PATENTS
+
+AN ELUCIDATION OF THE BEST METHODS
+EMPLOYED BY THE MOST SUCCESSFUL INVENTORS
+IN HANDLING THEIR INVENTIONS
+
+_By_
+F. A. CRESEE, M.E.
+
+Revised and Corrected, with New Forms and Tables of Population
+of the United States in Accordance with the 1910 Census
+
+[Illustration]
+
+MUNN & CO., INC.
+SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN OFFICE
+361 Broadway
+NEW YORK
+1912
+
+_Copyright, 1901, by the_
+POTOMAC PUBLISHING COMPANY
+
+_Copyright, 1902, by_
+MUNN & COMPANY
+
+_Copyright, 1906, by_
+MUNN & COMPANY
+
+_Copyright, 1912, by_
+MUNN & CO., Inc.
+
+New York
+MACGOWAN & SLIPPER
+30 Beekman Street
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE
+
+
+The original conception and working out of an invention is usually a
+labor of love on the part of the inventor: having perfected his
+invention in every detail, he finds able and skilled counsel waiting to
+prepare and prosecute his application for patent before the Patent
+Office Examiner. When the patent is allowed or issued, the patentee's
+real work begins--that of turning the patent into money. This is the
+business end of the inventor's work, which is generally to his interest
+financially to undertake himself, or to have under his immediate
+supervision.
+
+The object of this little work, based upon the experience and
+observation of the author and other successful inventors, is to give the
+patentee such information and advice as will enable him to proceed more
+intelligently, on the most successful and economical basis, to realize
+from his invention.
+
+The American Government issues annually over thirty-five thousand
+patents, a large number of which are offered for sale by their
+respective patentees, who in many cases have no definite lines to pursue
+in negotiating their patents; many realizing little or nothing from
+their inventions through careless or bad management, while others,
+through incompetency, drift into the hands of unscrupulous
+patent-selling agents only to be swindled.
+
+The numerous inquiries from patentees seeking practical, reliable, and
+up-to-date information as to the best and most successful methods of
+realizing from the product of their ingenuity, has led the author, after
+due deliberation, to prepare and present this work to the American
+inventor, with a view of supplying a long-felt want, with the hope that
+it will save them many expensive experiments in handling their patents,
+and advance them on the road to success.
+
+It has been the endeavor of the writer to cover briefly every subject
+that is usually encountered by patentees in disposing of their patents,
+not only in the matter of selling, but also in the equally important and
+perplexing questions of arriving at the value of patents, legal forms,
+statistics, etc., etc.
+
+Realizing that the work may be deficient in many respects, the hope that
+it will prove instructive, and the belief that it contains many
+practical pointers for patentees is still entertained by
+
+THE AUTHOR.
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+CHAPTER I.
+
+DEMAND FOR INVENTIONS OF MERIT.
+                                                                 PAGE
+Monopoly in Patents--Industrial Progress Based upon
+  the Patent System                                              9-12
+
+
+CHAPTER II.
+
+INCOME FROM INVENTIONS.
+
+Independence through Successful Invention--Unprofitable
+ Patents--Money in Patents--Business Capacity
+ of the Inventor--Inventions as a Poor Man's Opportunity
+ to Advance                                                     13-19
+
+
+CHAPTER III.
+
+SECURING CAPITAL.
+
+Danger in an Undivided Interest--A Better Plan--Form
+ of Agreement--Perfecting Inventions--Exhibit
+ of Inventions--To Avoid Being "Squeezed"--Value
+ of Record of Invention--Newspaper Notoriety                    20-29
+
+
+CHAPTER IV.
+
+HOW TO ARRIVE AT THE VALUE OF A PATENT.
+
+Pecuniary Value--Commercial Value--Basis for
+ Estimation--General Rules for Valuation--How Rating for
+ Royalty Is Figured--Stock in Stock Companies--Prices
+ for Territorial Rights--Valuation Tables                       30-40
+
+
+CHAPTER V.
+
+HOW TO CONDUCT THE SALE OF PATENTS.
+
+Patent-selling Agencies--The Best Selling Agent--In
+  Case the Patentee Cannot Undertake the Selling--Methods
+  of Selling Patents--About Advertising--How
+  to Write an Advertisement--Correspondence as
+  a Means of Bringing Patents before Interested
+  Parties--How to Correspond with
+  Manufacturers--Circulars--Illustrations--About
+  Getting up Circulars--Copies of Patents, How to
+  Secure--Uses of Printed Copies--First
+  Impressions All--important--Value of Models--Working
+  Drawings                                                      41-54
+
+
+CHAPTER VI.
+
+HOW TO CONDUCT THE SALE OF PATENTS.--_Continued_.
+
+Value of Personal Influence--Personal Solicitation
+  Advisable--Selling Outright--Assigning an Undivided
+  Interest--Dividing a Patent into Different Classes of
+  Rights--Granting Licenses--Placing upon
+  Royalty--Manufacturing and Forming Companies--To
+  Organize Stock Companies--Trading as a Last Resort            55-72
+
+
+CHAPTER VII.
+
+CANADIAN PATENTS.
+
+About Canadian Patents--Selling Canadian Patents--
+  Population of Canadian Cities                                 73-78
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII.
+
+DECISIONS AND NOTES.
+
+Assignments--Territorial Grants--Licenses--Patent
+  Title--Rules of Practice--Assignments--Assignees--
+  Grantees--Mortgages--Licensees--Must be Recorded--
+  Conditional Assignments--State Laws on
+  Selling Patents                                               79-91
+
+
+CHAPTER IX.
+
+THE TRANSFER OF PATENT RIGHTS.
+
+Assignee, Grantee, and Licensee Defined--The Language
+  of Law--Assignment of Entire Interest in
+  Letters Patent--Assignment of an Undivided Interest--Grant
+  of a Territorial Interest--License; Shop
+  Right--License; Non-exclusive, with Royalty--License;
+  Exclusive, with Royalty                                      92-105
+
+
+CHAPTER X.
+
+TABLES AND STATISTICS.
+
+Map of the United States--Official Census of the United
+  States by Counties for 1910--Population of
+  Cities of the United States--Number, Acreage
+  and Value of Farms, by States--Table of
+  Occupations                                                 106-141
+
+
+INDEX                                                         142-146
+
+
+
+
+PRACTICAL POINTERS _for_ PATENTEES
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER I
+
+DEMAND FOR INVENTIONS OF MERIT
+
+
+That there is a demand for inventions of merit which can be readily
+disposed of at a reasonable profit to the inventor, there can be no
+doubt. There perhaps never was a time in the history of our country when
+the demand for meritorious inventions was so great as the present. The
+conveniences of mankind, in all his varied vocations and callings,
+require continual changes and improvements in the apparatuses and
+implements used in order to save time, labor, and expense, and to keep
+pace with the never-ceasing progress of civilization.
+
+At no time in the past has there been so deep an interest manifested by
+the public generally in the inventions of our bright-minded men and
+women, and at no time has capital been more readily interested and ready
+to invest in any practical improvement which can offer a fair chance of
+monopoly under the patent laws.
+
+Business men, capitalists, and manufacturers are ever on the alert for
+new and desirable inventions, which will supersede in utility those
+which are already on the market. By purchasing such inventions, they
+secure novelties which will not only enable them to avoid the keen
+competition and to a great extent monopolize the trade in their own
+respective lines of business, but also to make sales more easily, and
+thus make their business more profitable.
+
+[Sidenote: Monopoly in Patents.]
+
+Every well-informed person knows that a monopoly is the desideratum of
+business men. The monopoly or protection of an industry afforded by the
+patent laws is, perhaps, the one monopoly that directly benefits the
+world. Were it not for the protection and monopoly offered inventors by
+governments, for a certain number of years, to disclose their
+inventions, inventors would simply keep them secret, or if used at all,
+would do so only in such a manner as would prevent the world at large
+from learning of or utilizing them, thus debarring the public as a whole
+from their benefits. This monopoly in patents has had much to do with
+the material progress of the world during the century just ended.
+
+Anyone having a monopoly of a good trade article is assured of a
+fortune. If capitalists and manufacturers can secure the control of any
+new invention of merit for their sole use and purposes, which can be
+manufactured and sold more cheaply than those now on the market, and
+which will perform its work in a quicker and better manner than the
+devices now in use, they will be only too willing to pay patentees
+handsomely for patents covering such inventions.
+
+There are numerous staple articles of commerce whose manufacture is open
+to all, and which every mercantile house in the country is handling at a
+profit, notwithstanding the great number engaged in their manufacture
+and sale in every section of the country. Now, if there can be supplied
+some better or cheaper article in any line of industry, the firm or
+person who secures the monopoly of its manufacture and sale, simply
+controls the market, and human endurance and energy are the only limits
+to the degree of profits such a firm or person can secure from the
+manufacture and sale of such an article, if adequately protected by a
+valid patent.
+
+[Sidenote: Industrial Progress Based on the Patent System.]
+
+In an official report the Commissioner of Patents clearly sets forth
+that from six to seven eighths of the entire manufacturing capital of
+the United States is either directly or indirectly based upon patents.
+This vast amount of money, upward of six thousand millions of dollars,
+continually employing great armies of people, in industries based upon
+patents of every class, supplies the country with improved articles of
+every description. It has been well said that, "Patents and trade go
+hand in hand."
+
+The largest and most opulent manufacturers in the country will be found
+to be the heaviest owners of patents, developers of inventions, and
+patrons of the Patent Office. While all inventions are not telegraphs,
+telephones, sewing-machines, or electric lights; nor can all business
+houses be Westinghouses, Hoes, McCormicks, Bells, or Edisons, yet all
+over this country, and others as well, there are springing up a great
+number of moderately large growing firms who, ever on the alert for
+success, devise or secure control of some valuable patent, by which they
+can successfully invade and control to a certain extent particular lines
+of industry.
+
+Nearly every leading factory in the world owes its commencement and
+success to the prestige and protection afforded by the possession of a
+good and valid patent.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II
+
+INCOME FROM INVENTIONS
+
+
+It has been aptly said that the products of all the gold, silver, and
+diamond mines in the world would not equal in value the annual income of
+American inventors. It has been carefully estimated that there are at
+least fifty patents in the United States which yield over $1,000,000
+annually, some 300 that yield over one-half million, from 500 to 800
+which bring from $250,000 to $500,000, and between 15,000 and 20,000
+that bring over $100,000 annuities. Besides these, there are thousands
+upon thousands of patents which yield yearly more profit to their
+fortunate possessors than could be accumulated in a lifetime by a
+wage-earner.
+
+[Sidenote: Independence through Successful Invention.]
+
+There are thousands of patents sold outright every year by the patentees
+of the United States for thousands of dollars; and, to the already long
+list of successful inventors, each year adds many more, who have become
+independent through the proper handling of the product of their
+ingenuity. Indeed there can hardly be conceived a quicker way for the
+average person to attain independence and wealth than by inventing
+something of real worth and merit that can be quickly turned into money.
+The inventive field is large, and each invention opens up a new field
+for improvements, and it is the "improver," without question, that reaps
+the greatest benefit from any invention. Owing to the ever forward
+progress of civilization, there is no limit to the possible improvements
+in the sciences, arts, and manufactures.
+
+[Sidenote: Unprofitable Patents.]
+
+It must, however, be borne in mind that all patents are not
+remunerative, neither are all gold mines productive of fortunes, and one
+may lose money in patents as well as in any other business. There are
+thousands of patents, many having merit no doubt, which have never been
+sufficiently brought before the public to test their merits, effect
+their sale, or manufacture; this in many instances is owing to
+incompetency, or bad management on the part of the patentee or his
+agents. There are thousands of other patents that do not prove
+remunerative because they do not supply a real want, while still others
+are such slight improvements upon existing inventions that they
+necessitate such narrow claims, which render the patent of little or no
+value. One has only to look over the weekly issue of patents to see many
+of the last class.
+
+As before stated, while there are many thousands of patents that do not
+pay--and many no doubt cause their owners disaster, as is the case in
+any other business or investment; on the other hand, the far greater
+proportion of patents granted are productive of handsome profits, if
+properly managed.
+
+[Sidenote: Money in Patents.]
+
+That the majority of patents taken out prove lucrative is evident from
+the fact that upward of seventy thousand applications for patents and
+designs are filed each year in the United States Patent Office, and
+approximately eight hundred are granted and issued each week. Probably
+about one-fifth of these patentees obtain their patents with a definite
+view of manufacturing their inventions, and the remainder obtain theirs
+with a view of realizing from the sale of the rights to manufacture.
+
+It may be said, as a general thing, there is more money in small
+inventions than in larger ones, from the fact that they can be easily
+manufactured anywhere with but little outlay of capital; they usually
+fill a general need, and the profit derived from their manufacture is
+large, besides the patent is more readily disposed of; while with larger
+inventions it requires more money and ability in handling the patent,
+and the invention must be unusually promising to justify the erection of
+a plant costing thousands of dollars for its manufacture. However, when
+large and complicated inventions do pay, they usually pay well.
+
+[Sidenote: Business Capacity of the Inventor.]
+
+It must be remembered that the actual cash value of a patent is not in
+the patent itself, but in the sale or use of the monopoly it affords,
+and the amount realized from any invention frequently depends upon the
+business capacity of the inventor or his agents. Owing to his business
+ability, one person may make a fortune out of an unpromising
+improvement, while another, through bad or careless management, will
+realize little or nothing from a brilliant invention.
+
+Speaking along this line in an official report the chief examiner of the
+Patent Office says: "A patent, if it is worth anything, when properly
+managed, is worth and can easily be sold for from $1,000 to $50,000.
+These remarks only apply to patents of ordinary or minor value. They do
+not include such as the telegraph, the planing machine, and the rubber
+patents, which are worth millions each. A few cases of the first kind
+will better illustrate my meaning:
+
+"A man obtained a patent for a slight improvement in straw cutters, took
+a model of his invention through the Western States, and after a tour of
+eight months returned with $40,000 in cash or its equivalent.
+
+"Another inventor in about fifteen months made sales that brought him
+$60,000, his invention being a machine to thrash and clean grain. A
+third obtained a patent for a printing ink, and refused $50,000, and
+finally sold it for about $60,000.
+
+"These are ordinary cases of minor inventions embracing no very
+considerable inventive powers and of which hundreds go out from the
+Patent Office every year. Experience shows that the most profitable
+patents are those which contain very little real invention, and are to a
+superficial observer of little value."
+
+Under the writer's personal observation has come many instances where
+inventors have secured patents on improvements which to a casual
+observer would appear insignificant, yet through shrewd management they
+have been made to yield princely incomes. Among these one case worthy of
+note is that of a young man in Pennsylvania who secured a patent on a
+toy game which any person could have thought of, but few would have
+considered worth protecting by letters patent. He was offered $1,000 for
+the patent by one manufacturer at the outset which he refused, and
+afterward he placed it on royalty with quite a number of large
+manufacturers throughout the country. He receives but one cent on each
+one manufactured, yet his income averages over $12,000 a year. Another
+borrowed part of the money with which to obtain a patent on a railway
+tie plate, which was bought by a corporation for $25,000, after having
+manufactured it for two years on royalty. And many others, who have
+realized from one to five thousand dollars on such slight improvements
+on which few would have thought worth applying for a patent.
+
+Patentees who would realize any considerable amount from their patents
+must not sit down and expect the other fellow to make money out of their
+inventions for them.
+
+[Sidenote: Inventions as a Poor Man's Opportunity to Advance.]
+
+Invention is sometimes called the "genius of the poor," and it is a
+singular fact that there are a greater number of inventions made by men
+and women of limited means than by those whose wealth, education, and
+other advantages would seem to have especially fitted them for success
+in a field dominated so completely by "brains." This may be explained in
+a measure by the fact that people of moderate means are brought into
+closer contact with the arts and manufactures, and are thus the first to
+discover and improve their defects.
+
+A self-made millionaire, recently speaking to the writer about patents,
+said: "I know of no business or vocation requiring so small amount of
+capital, and yielding such immense profits as that of invention.
+Certainly no person of inventive genius can employ his time and
+ingenuity to better or more profitable advantage than to invent
+something that is really needed. Many poor men, through the art of
+invention, have risen from poverty to reputation, fame, and honor, and
+taken high places among noted men of all times.
+
+Our moneyed kings may have enriched themselves by stock jobbing, but
+this precarious procedure requires large capital, and the few enormous
+fortunes accumulated are merely the monuments marking the graves of
+thousands of foolhardy unfortunates caught in the vortex of
+speculation."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III
+
+SECURING CAPITAL
+
+
+It is a curious but well demonstrated fact that people who have
+inventive genius often lack the means to carry out their ideas. An
+inventor who has ample means can secure his patent and proceed to turn
+it into money without the necessity of being compelled to solicit
+financial aid from anyone. This, unfortunately, is not generally the
+case with inventors; indeed, many are often barely able to stand the
+expense incident to taking out the patent. Patentees laboring under this
+disadvantage are frequently tempted to part with a small interest in
+their patents for the sake of securing sufficient funds to carry on the
+promotion of their inventions and sale of the patent; and in doing this
+the inexperienced patentee is apt to make the fatal mistake of assigning
+to another an undivided interest in his invention.
+
+[Sidenote: Danger in an Undivided Interest.]
+
+Such an assignment may appear well enough on the face of it, and many
+patentees have been misled, supposing that under the assignment the
+proceeds from the patent should be divided _pro rata_, according to the
+several interests. This, however, is not the case in such assignments,
+and joint-ownership of a patent, or interest therein, does not of
+itself, without an express agreement to that effect, make the parties
+partners. They are merely tenants in common, each having the right to
+separately make, use, or sell the invention so assigned without
+liability to account to their co-owners for any part of the profits
+derived from the invention through their own efforts.
+
+In an assignment of an undivided interest, the assignee is afforded an
+opportunity of manufacturing, using, and selling to others to be used
+the article covered by the patent; also, to grant territorial grants,
+such rights being unlimited by the terms of the assignment, and it is
+actually of little consequence how small an interest is thus conveyed,
+the assignee can proceed with the patent in much the same way as if he
+were the sole owner; therefore, whenever it is intended that the
+relation of co-partnership shall exist between the patentee and the
+assignee of an undivided interest, and that the profits arising from the
+invention shall be equitable, for their joint benefit, there must be an
+express agreement between them to that effect, otherwise the assignee
+will have a decided advantage over the inventor, if he is inclined to be
+dishonorable, and there are numerous cases on record where patentees
+have virtually lost their patents by such assignments. Patentees should
+especially guard against strangers who offer to purchase an undivided
+interest in their patents.
+
+[Sidenote: A Better Plan.]
+
+A better procedure to secure means necessary for the development,
+introduction, and sale of an invention is to borrow the money from a
+friend contingent on the sale of the patent, sell a State or county
+right, or enter into a contract with a party willing to furnish the
+means for a certain proportion of the proceeds derived from the
+invention. Generally speaking, it will not be hard to find a party
+willing to advance sufficient means to promote an invention which is
+protected by a patent for a certain percentage of the net receipts
+arising from its manufacture, sale, or territorial grants, and the
+patentee will probably find a person among his own acquaintances who
+will not only be glad to furnish the means necessary, but also be of
+value to the patentee in realizing from his invention. In any case,
+whatever is agreed upon should be put in the form of a contract, or an
+agreement, couched in such terms as will leave no doubt as to the
+understanding between the parties. The following form secures both
+parties, and will be suggestive of others:
+
+  [Sidenote: Form of Agreement.]
+
+  _Whereas_ I, Richard Doe, of Philadelphia, County of
+  Philadelphia, and State of Pennsylvania, have invented
+  certain new and useful improvements in Telegraph Keys, for
+  which I have obtained Letters Patent of the United States,
+  bearing date January 1, 1901, and number 000,000, and
+  whereas John Roe, of Camden, County of Camden, and State of
+  New Jersey, is desirous of obtaining an interest in the net
+  profits arising from the sale or working of the said
+  invention covered by the said Letters Patent.
+
+  Now, therefore, this indenture witnesseth, that for and in
+  consideration of one dollar by each of the parties hereto
+  paid to the other, the receipt of which is hereby
+  acknowledged, it is stipulated and agreed as follows:
+
+  First, That the said John Roe shall pay all moneys necessary
+  to the construction of a suitable model to represent the
+  said invention; that he shall pay all necessary expense in
+  advertising and bringing said invention before interested
+  parties (and such other clauses as may be deemed necessary
+  and agreed upon, such as the expense of constructing a
+  working model, or carrying out a process, etc.); that he
+  shall make diligent effort to promote the said invention,
+  its manufacture, and sale.
+
+  Second, That the said Richard Doe, sole owner of said
+  invention and Letters Patent, in consideration of the
+  payment of the moneys above mentioned, agrees to pay the
+  said John Roe twenty-five per cent. (or other amount agreed
+  upon) of all the net receipts in any manner arising from
+  the sale or working of the said Letters Patent, during the
+  term for which said patent is granted.
+
+  Witness our hands and seals this tenth day of January, A.D.
+  1901.
+
+                      RICHARD DOE,
+                      JOHN ROE.
+
+In the presence of:
+  JOHN SMITH,
+  THOS. JONES.
+
+
+
+[Sidenote: Perfecting Inventions.]
+
+Should an inventor defer the filing of his application until his
+invention is fully developed as regards the detail construction and
+arrangement of the parts? The best opinion seems to be in favor of the
+prompt filing of the application. The final form of the details can best
+be determined by the manufacturer and expert machinists and designers,
+who appreciate the matter of economical manufacture, which is quite as
+essential as the efficiency of the device or machine. Clearly,
+therefore, the inventor cannot decide as to all the details; why then
+should he delay his application?
+
+The safest course for an inventor is to file his application for a
+patent as soon as his invention is complete in its principal features,
+so as to conform to the requirement of the Patent Law that an invention
+be sufficiently complete to be theoretically operative. The mechanical
+details are rarely of great importance as far as the patentable
+features of the invention are concerned. Still, it is well to give the
+attorney full particulars of whatever details the inventor has in mind.
+
+[Sidenote: Exhibit of the Invention.]
+
+Under the security thus afforded for the main features involved in his
+idea, the inventor can proceed more deliberately in perfecting and
+improving his invention, and can then file an additional application if
+necessary, to secure special protection on particular improvements or
+the improved invention as a whole. The early filing of an application
+may turn out to be important in securing to the inventor his right of
+priority. When the inventor comes to exhibit his invention, with the
+idea of bringing it to the attention of the public in general, there is
+no question that he should then have his invention in the best form he
+can, and in as attractive shape as possible.
+
+[Sidenote: To Avoid being "Squeezed."]
+
+The patentee who proposes to realize from his invention should never let
+it be known that he is in want; of course, in some cases he cannot help
+himself, but he should endeavor to obtain the necessary assistance from
+his acquaintances, and under no circumstances let those with whom he is
+trying to deal get an insight into his financial condition, as
+capitalists and others will very often take the advantage of an inventor
+when known to be in straitened circumstances, and the patentee probably
+would not realize as much from his patent as he otherwise could.
+Therefore, it is advisable in all cases for the patentee to manifest no
+impatience, remain silent as to his financial condition, and strive to
+impress those with whom he is dealing that he is in no condition to be
+"squeezed."
+
+[Sidenote: Value of Record of Invention.]
+
+Inventors, while working on a complicated machine, should not overlook
+the value and importance of keeping a record of the progress of the
+development, illustrating it with sketches, signing and dating them with
+each new addition, and, when practical, having it witnessed by one or
+more persons. This plan is preferred by many inventors to filing a
+caveat. Such a record will be found very valuable in case of an
+infringement, as it enables the inventor to ascertain the various steps
+of his invention, and is a sort of evidence that cannot be impeached.
+Such a record of a complicated invention, when the inventor has put much
+time and study upon the subject in perfecting it, will also be found
+valuable in effecting sales, and in fixing the price of the patent.
+
+[Sidenote: Prejudice against Patents.]
+
+It cannot be denied that at the present time there seems to be in many
+sections of the country a strong prejudice against patents, which
+sometimes makes it difficult to get people sufficiently interested to
+take hold of any patent; especially is this true when the patentee
+endeavors to sell his patent piecemeal; that is, by county, township,
+shop, or farm rights. No matter how important or valuable the invention
+may be, there seems to be a disposition on the part of the public to
+look upon such rights as a fraud, and to be very cautious how they
+invest in them.
+
+The public is not wholly to blame for this, as in recent years there has
+been a class of men who have canvassed the country with patent rights,
+not caring what representations they made so long as they were able to
+effect a sale; consequently, many people have been lured into purchasing
+patent rights for a small territory which in many instances were
+worthless or not as represented, causing them to be more or less
+skeptical of all patents, as well as to bring this manner of selling
+patents generally into ill repute. With manufacturers and capitalists,
+this prejudice does not exist to any great extent, as with them the
+patent rests solely upon its own merits.
+
+[Sidenote: Newspaper Notoriety.]
+
+Many inventors overlook the importance of interesting newspaper men in
+their inventions. This is a matter of great consequence to the inventor
+in exploiting his invention, and should be given some attention.
+Newspapers desire items of interest of every description, and readers
+are usually interested in brief accounts of any new invention
+possessing novelty or merit; so that when the inventor once gets his
+invention into the newspapers it is generally copied by other papers,
+with the result that the invention gets a large amount of free
+advertising and publicity. These items frequently attract the attention
+of capitalists, manufacturers, and others, and at once put the invention
+in a favorable position before the public as could be done possibly in
+no other way--certainly in no cheaper way.
+
+Many of the trade journals and other periodicals are also open to
+receive technical descriptions of inventions of merit concerning
+industrial improvements. Such articles should be written in good form,
+containing not over five hundred or a thousand words, and if admitted to
+this class of publications will be of the utmost value and importance in
+creating favorable public opinion, and in advancing the inventor's
+interests.
+
+With hardly an exception, if an invention strikes editors favorably and
+is adjudged to be of sufficient interest to form an article of news in
+newspapers, or of sufficient merit to warrant a description in the trade
+papers, it is pretty certain to prove a success and bring the inventor
+large returns.
+
+If the invention is of such a character as to strike newspaper men
+unfavorably, the inventor can resort to the advertisement columns;
+using the large daily papers, or such publications which in some way
+relate to the industry to which the patent appertains, and such as have
+the largest circulation among the class of people it is desired to
+reach. See about advertising on page 46.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV
+
+HOW TO ARRIVE AT THE VALUE OF A PATENT
+
+
+Most inventors are not concerned so much about the fame or honor their
+inventions will bring them, or how much their inventions will advance
+civilization, or build up a nation, or administer to the conveniences
+and pleasures of mankind generally, as they are about how much it will
+net them in dollars and cents; but the patentee should not lose sight of
+the fact that the profits are in the exact proportion to the actual
+usefulness of the invention, and its general adaptability. It is
+immaterial whether the inventor himself intends to deal with the public,
+or to deal with a man or set of men who are afterward to deal with the
+public, the conditions are the same, and the profits must ultimately
+come from the sale of the manufactured article.
+
+[Sidenote: Pecuniary Value.]
+
+It may seem superfluous to say that mere Letters Patent aside from an
+invention is of no value, though many inventors are under the erroneous
+impression that if an invention possesses patentability, it must also
+necessarily have pecuniary value. To be of any pecuniary value
+whatever, the invention must cover something for which there is a
+demand, or for which there can be a demand created, for it cannot be
+disputed, that if an invention will not bring in money by manufacturing
+it, it is, in a financial sense, worthless; and the patent thereon is
+therefore worth some seventy or eighty dollars less than nothing.
+
+[Sidenote: Commercial Value.]
+
+An invention, to have commercial value, as previously stated, must cover
+something for which there is a demand, or for which there can be a
+demand created. It may be an entirely new device, or it may be an
+improvement upon an existing invention, but in any event it must contain
+a certain degree of utility. In rare cases inventors are able to hit
+upon an invention in an entirely new field; for these a demand has to be
+created. For improvements, however, as a general thing, the demand
+already exists; then the important question arises in determining the
+commercial value of the patent. "Does the invention in question possess
+sufficient merit to successfully compete with existing devices of the
+same class?" In order to do this, it must be of a simpler or cheaper
+construction, so that it can be manufactured and put on the market at a
+lower figure; or, it must yield better results, work quicker and at less
+expense, or economize power, labor, or time. A patented improvement
+upon an article that can be sold more cheaply, or one which will yield
+better results than those now selling well on the market, has a decided
+commercial value and can easily be disposed of at a good price. If the
+inventor be fortunate enough to combine both of these features in his
+invention, the value is doubled and success certain.
+
+[Sidenote: Basis for Estimation.]
+
+Perhaps one of the hardest questions that confronts the patentee is how
+to arrive at a just valuation of his patent, and to know just exactly
+what he should receive for it. This is a very important question, and
+one which should be looked into before undertaking negotiations.
+Patentees should not, of course, undervalue their patents, or accept the
+first small offer made for fear of not receiving another; at the same
+time, they should not fall into the common error of asking a price that
+cannot be obtained, which too frequently precludes all chances of a
+sale. Many business men would rather lose the patent than waste their
+time constantly dickering about an unreasonable price.
+
+Inventors should be reasonable in their demands, and consider that the
+purchaser must have a fair share of the profits. He cannot expect to
+realize all there is in the patent himself. Indeed, patentees usually
+find that men willing to establish a business on the basis of their
+untried patents will require the greater bulk of the profits to be
+derived from it.
+
+[Sidenote: General Rules for Valuation.]
+
+It is evident that only the most general rules for valuation can be
+given, as each invention must be studied and valued strictly upon its
+own merits. Undoubtedly, the best and most practical method of
+ascertaining the value of any invention which is susceptible of being
+manufactured on a small scale is to have a limited quantity of the
+articles manufactured--say five hundred or a thousand--and try the
+experiment of introducing them in a small territory; that is, in a
+certain county, city, or town, taking great precaution in selecting a
+person who is capable of carrying forward the business in a
+business-like manner. This method demonstrates conclusively whether or
+not the invention will meet with success, and with these figures at hand
+the patentee will be prepared to prove, to the satisfaction of
+interested parties, just what the patent is really worth.
+
+This method of procedure not only enables the patentee to get a just
+valuation of his patent, but also puts it in a more favorable position
+to be sold; since the commercial value is known and established, it no
+longer remains an experiment. Interested parties can take their
+calculations from these figures, and the patentee can exact a price in
+proportion to the success of the trial experiment.
+
+In order to thus demonstrate the value of a patent, the patentee must
+possess and advance the necessary means to carry it forward, though, if
+the experiment prove at all successful, the profits derived from the
+articles sold will in nearly all cases more than offset the expense
+incurred. This is a very popular course with inventors, especially in
+handling small inventions, known as novelty or specialty patents.
+
+If the patentee have not the means to successfully demonstrate the value
+of his patent by actual trial, as above outlined, then the next best
+course would be to inquire among reliable manufacturers and ascertain
+the lowest price for which the invention can be manufactured in large
+quantities, and the highest price at which it will retail; and then, by
+carefully studying the market, the patentee should be able to estimate
+the amount of competition, cost of selling, probable number of sales,
+interest on the investment, etc., and on these figures base the price he
+should receive for the patent, being careful to allow the purchaser a
+liberally fair profit.
+
+While there are at present about ninety-five million inhabitants in the
+United States, it is scarcely probable that any invention has yet or
+ever will be made that will reach half this number of people. With an
+article of the most general adaptability, including both sexes, the
+inventor can hardly hope to reach more than a fourth of the entire
+population, though, of course, the invention may be subject to regular
+consumption, so that the people reached would naturally purchase the
+article again a number of times during the course of a year.
+
+The statistics in the last chapter are given with the view of assisting
+patentees in determining what proportion of the population will likely
+want their inventions, and to enable them to estimate prices. In
+estimating the price to ask for a patent, patentees should not conceive
+and hang their hopes upon fabulous prices and immediate wealth, which
+too often dooms ambitious inventors to bitter disappointment; they
+should rather endeavor to look at their inventions from the purchaser's
+stand-point, and try to see it in the light in which others view it. It
+may be well to remember that the million mark of patents issued in the
+United States, including re-issues and designs, was passed in 1911, and
+it is quite probable that any one inventor may not have the only good
+thing in the line of patents.
+
+[Sidenote: How Rating for Royalty Is Figured.]
+
+Many patents are more profitable by being placed upon royalty than by
+any other means, and quite often the patent can be placed this way when
+it is not possible to sell outright at a satisfactory price. In
+determining what royalty the patentee should receive, he should
+carefully estimate, in connection with the probable number of sales,
+what profit the manufacturer can probably make on each, or a number of
+the articles containing the patented improvements, and should require
+about twenty-five per cent. of the profits as royalty. Another method
+used by some inventors is to ascertain the price at which the article
+can be retailed, and figure the royalty at between one-twentieth and
+one-tenth of the retail price. Either of the above should give the
+approximate figure to ask for exclusive royalty contracts. For
+non-exclusive rights the patentee should ask about one-half of that for
+exclusive rights.
+
+[Sidenote: Stock in Stock Companies.]
+
+There is another class of patents that can be best realized from by
+organizing the proper kind of joint stock companies, and manufacturing
+the invention, the inventor taking a certain amount of the stock and
+assigning the patent to the company. The patentee should receive between
+one-fourth and one-half of the capital stock in consideration of his
+assigning his patent and rights to the company.
+
+The inventor should see that a good portion of the stock is subscribed
+for and the amount actually paid into the treasury of the company before
+making the assignment. As a rule, inventors' stock is full paid and
+non-assessable.
+
+[Sidenote: Prices for Territorial Rights.]
+
+In calculating the prices for territorial rights, the application of the
+invention to that section must be taken into consideration, as well as
+the advancement in manufacturing, etc. If the invention belongs to that
+class of inventions which may be generally adapted in all States alike,
+such as domestic articles and articles of wearing apparel, then the
+population will form a very satisfactory basis for valuation.
+
+There are other inventions, however, that apply almost wholly to a
+certain section of the country, while still others apply more to one
+section than to another; thus, for instance, mechanical contrivances of
+the higher order, such as writing machines, mathematical instruments,
+etc., the North and East are the most valuable; for mining and
+agricultural implements, etc., the West; while such as the cotton-gin,
+seeders, and presses apply almost wholly to the South. States and
+counties having large cities and large towns are also usually more
+valuable than other States and counties of same population.
+
+[Sidenote: Valuation Tables.]
+
+The following tables are given as a general estimate of the relative
+value of the different States and divisions in the majority of cases;
+however, these tables are only arbitrary at best, and cannot be applied
+to all classes of inventions satisfactorily, though they may serve to
+materially aid the patentee in determining what price to put upon each
+State in his own case. Having determined the value of the patent as a
+whole, the aggregate of the State prices should be about two-thirds
+more, as there are always some States that cannot be sold separately,
+while others may have to be sold at a discount.
+
+
+TABLES FOR ESTIMATING PRICES OF STATE RIGHTS
+
+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------
+   STATES AND    |             PRICE AS A WHOLE.
+  TERRITORIES.   |---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+                 | $1,000  | $5,000  |  $10,000 | $15,000  | $20,000
+-----------------+---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+Maine            |     35  |    175  |     350  |    500   |   700
+New Hampshire    |     30  |    150  |     300  |    450   |   600
+Vermont          |     30  |    150  |     300  |    450   |   600
+Massachusetts    |     50  |    225  |     500  |    750   | 1,000
+Rhode Island     |     20  |    100  |     200  |    300   |   400
+Connecticut      |     35  |    175  |     350  |    500   |   700
+New York         |     65  |    300  |     650  |    950   | 1,200
+Pennsylvania     |     65  |    300  |     650  |    950   | 1,200
+New Jersey       |     40  |    200  |     400  |    600   |   800
+                 +---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+N. ATLANTIC      |   $370  | $1,775  |  $3,700  | $5,450   |$7,200
+  DIVISION       |         |         |          |          |
+-----------------+---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+
+TABLES FOR ESTIMATING PRICES OF STATE RIGHTS--_Continued_
+
+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------
+   STATES AND    |             PRICE AS A WHOLE.
+  TERRITORIES.   |---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+                 | $1,000  | $5,000  |  $10,000 | $15,000  | $20,000
+-----------------+---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+Delaware         |     20  |    100  |     200  |    300   |   400
+Maryland         |     40  |    200  |     400  |    600   |   800
+District of      |     15  |     75  |     150  |    200   |   300
+  Columbia       |         |         |          |          |
+Virginia         |     35  |    200  |     400  |    600   |   800
+West Virginia    |     35  |    175  |     300  |    500   |   700
+North Carolina   |     35  |    150  |     300  |    450   |   600
+South Carolina   |     35  |    150  |     350  |    500   |   700
+Georgia          |     40  |    200  |     400  |    600   |   800
+Florida          |     15  |     75  |     150  |    200   |   300
+                 +---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+S. ATLANTIC      |   $270  | $1,325  |  $2,700  |  $3,950  |$5,400
+  DIVISION       |         |         |          |          |
+                 |         |         |          |          |
+Ohio             |     60  |    300  |     600  |     900  | 1,100
+Indiana          |     55  |    275  |     550  |     800  | 1,000
+Illinois         |     65  |    300  |     650  |     950  | 1,200
+Michigan         |     45  |    200  |     350  |     600  |   800
+Wisconsin        |     40  |    150  |     275  |     400  |   500
+Minnesota        |     45  |    200  |     350  |     600  |   800
+Iowa             |     40  |    175  |     350  |     500  |   700
+Missouri         |     45  |    225  |     450  |     650  |   900
+North Dakota     |     25  |     75  |     150  |     200  |   300
+South Dakota     |     30  |    100  |     200  |     300  |   400
+Nebraska         |     30  |    150  |     300  |     450  |   600
+Kansas           |     40  |    175  |     300  |     500  |   700
+                 +---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+N. CENTRAL       |   $485  | $2,325  |  $4,525  |  $6,850  |$9,000
+   DIVISION      |         |         |          |          |
+-----------------+---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+
+TABLES FOR ESTIMATING PRICES OF STATE RIGHTS--_Continued_
+
+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------
+   STATES AND    |             PRICE AS A WHOLE.
+  TERRITORIES.   |---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+                 | $1,000  | $5,000  |  $10,000 | $15,000  | $20,000
+-----------------+---------+---------+----------+----------+----------
+Kentucky         |     40  |    200  |     375  |    600   |   700
+Tennessee        |     30  |    175  |     350  |    500   |   700
+Alabama          |     30  |    150  |     300  |    450   |   600
+Mississippi      |     30  |    150  |     300  |    450   |   600
+Louisiana        |     35  |    175  |     300  |    500   |   700
+Texas            |     35  |    175  |     300  |    500   |   700
+Oklahoma         |     20  |    100  |     200  |    300   |   400
+Arkansas         |     20  |     75  |     150  |    200   |   300
+                 +---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+S. CENTRAL       |   $230  | $1,200  |  $2,275  | $3,500   |$4,700
+ DIVISION        |         |         |          |          |
+                 |         |         |          |          |
+Montana          |     15  |    100  |     175  |    250   |   300
+Colorado         |     40  |    175  |     350  |    350   |   700
+New Mexico       |     15  |     50  |     100  |    150   |   200
+Arizona          |     15  |     50  |     100  |    150   |   200
+Utah             |     15  |     50  |     100  |    150   |   200
+Idaho            |     10  |     50  |      75  |    100   |   200
+Washington       |     15  |     50  |     100  |    150   |   200
+Oregon           |     20  |     75  |     125  |    200   |   300
+California       |     50  |    250  |     450  |    700   |   900
+                 +---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+WESTERN DIVISION |   $235  |   $975  |  $1,800  | $2,750   |$3,700
+                 +=========+=========+==========+==========+========
+   GRAND TOTAL   | $1,600  | $7,600  | $15,000  |$22,500   |$30,000
+-----------------+---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V
+
+HOW TO CONDUCT THE SALE OF PATENTS
+
+
+While the inventor may put much hard study upon his invention and make
+many costly experiments, this part of his work is usually a pleasure;
+and in securing the patent he invariably has able counsel in his
+attorney with no anxiety on his part; but with the commercial proceeding
+of selling his patent, which involves the greatest prudence and care in
+managing, it is different, and here is where the inventor's real work
+begins if he expects to reap the benefit of his invention.
+
+[Sidenote: Patent-selling Agencies.]
+
+For the benefit of unexperienced patentees it is deemed expedient to
+give a word of warning here regarding the host of so-called
+patent-selling agencies, which under various imposing titles, coupled
+with an apparently honest and straightforward method of business, tempt
+each patentee, upon the issue of his patent, to place the same in their
+hands and authorize them to negotiate the sale thereof. Their
+propositions are very attractive and temptingly prepared; their offers
+appear to be "gilt edge"; their circulars are high-sounding and
+rose-colored; their contracts are formal looking, and drawn up in an
+impressive way, highly advantageous to the patentee; but it will be
+noted in all cases that they will require the patentee to pay down a
+certain sum under some pretence,--such as to cover the cost of
+advertising the patent, to have circulars printed, to secure copies of
+the patent for distribution, to have a cut made illustrating the
+invention, or for membership fee, and so on, it matters not what, so
+long as it is an advance fee. Many will also agree to sell both the
+United States and Canadian patents, if the patentee will file the
+Canadian application through them; it is evident, however, that this is
+only a scheme to get the patentee to take out the Canadian patent
+through them--they having no facilities for disposing of either of the
+patents.
+
+The writer is not prepared to say that there are no honestly conducted
+patent-selling agencies, but from long experience and observation, has
+never known where a patentee was ever materially benefited by placing
+his interests in the hands of these concerns, and has yet to learn of
+them ever making a sale solely through their own efforts. Very few of
+these concerns have any facilities whatever for selling patents; all of
+their time being taken up in mailing their weekly circulars to inventors
+immediately upon the publication of the _Official Gazette_, and working
+inventors up to the remitting point which usually ends the matter so
+far as they are concerned, unless they believe they can get another fee
+out of the patentee.
+
+There may be exceptions, but patentees should fully satisfy themselves
+as to the integrity of these firms before placing business in their
+hands, as the Assistant Commissioner of Patents in his report in the
+Webberburn case, 81 O. G., 191 K, clearly pointed out that the methods
+of these concerns were such as to sell the patentees rather than their
+patents.
+
+[Sidenote: The Patentee the Best Selling Agent.]
+
+That the patentee himself is the best selling agent there can be no
+doubt, for he is familiar with the construction and operation of his
+invention in every detail, and knows its merits and superior points far
+better than anyone else, besides manufacturers and others wishing to
+purchase patents invariably desire to deal with the patentee himself.
+Business men, it may be said as a rule, do not think very much of an
+invention which the inventor has abandoned to others to negotiate,
+moreover the personal push of the inventor is, in nearly all cases,
+essential to the successful termination of a sale.
+
+Subtract the personal energy and presence of the inventor from the
+successful inventions of the past and of to-day, and the chances are
+that they would not have succeeded as they did. It is not only a
+question of material interest, but also of enthusiasm and confidence,
+and each patentee, having but one patent or a set of patents to push,
+can lend thereto that individual attention which insures good work and
+success.
+
+[Sidenote: In Case the Patentee Cannot Undertake the Selling.]
+
+However, if from any reason the patentee is unable to handle his own
+invention and must engage the services of an agent or salesman, he
+should select one from among his own acquaintances, in whom he has
+confidence. He should if possible get a person who has had experience in
+the line of the invention, as such a person would likely understand it
+and the trade better than others. It is not really necessary that he
+should have had experience in selling patents; if he is a good talker,
+knows how to approach business men, and thoroughly understands the
+invention, he will probably make money for the inventor and himself. The
+patentee should have him submit all offers of value for his
+consideration, and should not give the agent power to sign or collect.
+The patentee should name a reasonable price for the patent, allowing the
+agent a liberal commission upon the price, and encouraging the agent by
+allowing him a certain percentage of all he may be able to get over and
+above the price named. This will encourage the agent to work for the
+highest price obtainable. The inventor should make every effort to be
+able to personally attend to the details of selling, and keep the
+business under his personal supervision.
+
+[Sidenote: Methods of Selling Patents.]
+
+There are a number of plausible methods to which the patentee may resort
+in disposing of his patent without the aid of questionable selling
+agents, and it is the purpose of the following pages and succeeding
+chapter to set forth such methods as have in the past proved beneficial
+to patentees; those along which success have been achieved, and such as
+are employed by the most successful inventors of the present time in
+handling their patents.
+
+It is true that no definite method or system can be given that will
+apply to all patents alike, as the method in each case will depend more
+or less upon the character of the invention, and to the particular art
+to which it belongs; however, from the following pages the patentee
+should be able to judge what particular methods will best apply to his
+individual case, and proceed along these lines.
+
+There are many patents issued which the patentees thereof can as
+successfully dispose of from the smallest hamlet in the United States as
+from New York, Chicago, or any of our larger cities, while, of course,
+there are others which only those directly connected with the largest
+and wealthiest corporations can hope to dispose of successfully. The
+main thing is not to become discouraged or give up until one succeeds
+in making a sale.
+
+[Sidenote: About Advertising.]
+
+To make the merits and importance of an invention publicly known is, in
+many cases, one of the best ways of bringing about the introduction and
+sale of a patent. If the inventor has a patent on an invention that
+manufacturers or others want, and can make its merits and superior
+qualities known to them, negotiations will soon follow. There is no way
+for patentees to place themselves in communication with prospective
+investors quite equal to an advertisement in the proper medium. Here it
+may be well to state that patentees who decide to advertise their
+patents for sale or otherwise should place their advertisements in
+publications of known standing, such as the leading daily newspapers. A
+brief, well-worded advertisement in the "Business Opportunities" column
+of these papers bring quick and good results, though, perhaps a better
+class of inquiries may be obtained by advertising in the trade journals
+of the class to which the invention relates, and while the trade
+journals may not bring about as many inquiries as the dailies, those
+that answer will be more apt to be interested and talk business. Either
+of the above are good mediums, but in advertising patents for sale
+patentees should carefully avoid those publications that are published
+at uncertain intervals, and usually for the express purpose of
+circulating among inventors for various purposes. They do not reach the
+class of people that invest in patents. Inventors should know the class
+of people that would be likely to become interested in their inventions,
+and advertise in such mediums as have the largest circulation among that
+class.
+
+[Sidenote: How to Write an Advertisement.]
+
+In the construction of an advertisement there is often too much waste by
+using too much verbiage, too many unnecessary words or sentences,
+sometimes too much display. Prudence in the arrangement, and care in
+editing an advertisement, will save much expense. The size of an
+advertisement of this class has really little to do with its pulling
+qualities.
+
+The statements should be assuming, and at the same time truthful, as any
+deception in an advertisement is sure to work an injury. There should
+not be more claimed in the advertisement than sounds reasonable, even
+though it be stating facts; if an advertisement sounds unreasonable it
+will not have the desired result. Inventors sometimes become so
+enthusiastic over their inventions that they exaggerate unintentionally.
+A good rule is for the inventor to read over the advertisement, and ask
+himself, "If this statement was read by me, would I believe it; would it
+convince me?" etc.
+
+Putting one's self in the purchaser's place is always one of the best
+factors in writing good advertisements. The inventor should put himself
+in the place of the purchaser of the patent, and reason what would
+induce him to investigate its merits; what would likely cause him to
+take it up, and so on; he should think and write fully along these
+general lines, incorporate these reasons into an advertisement; then
+boil it down by cutting out the unnecessary words and sentences; prune,
+remodel, and rewrite until he has a brief advertisement, clear, concise,
+and to the point.
+
+[Sidenote: Correspondence as a Means of Bringing Patents before
+Interested Parties.]
+
+While to advertise, as suggested in the foregoing pages, would require a
+very moderate outlay, and be, perhaps, the better course to pursue:
+however, in connection with it, or if the patentee does not feel that he
+can afford the expense of advertising, a very good plan is for him to
+secure copies of a number of the trade journals of the class to which
+his invention relates, and carefully look over the advertisements
+therein, and select a list of such manufacturers as would seem likely to
+be induced to purchase the patent in question, or manufacture the
+article on royalty. In this manner the patentee will probably get the
+best up-to-date list obtainable, and it may be set down as a fact, with
+very few exceptions, that if manufacturers and dealers who make and
+handle just such articles as the patent calls for cannot be interested,
+it is very hard to interest others not engaged in such line, except when
+the invention is large, and requires a great deal of capital to work the
+same.
+
+[Sidenote: How to Correspond with Manufacturers.]
+
+To each of the parties of the list thus selected, or to a number of
+them, the inventor should write a well-composed and convincing letter
+setting forth the invention in its best light, and stating just why it
+would be to the interest of the parties solicited to investigate the
+same. Some time should be spent on this letter before attempting to
+write it, and the writer should weigh well in his own mind what would be
+best to say, and the proper way of expressing it. He should be as brief
+as possible, consistent with legibility. The statements should be
+assuming, yet in every respect true. He should state in brief terms just
+what the invention is, what it will do, the points and advantages it
+has, and at the same time endeavoring to get the parties interested so
+that they will inquire into the invention, rather than attempt to come
+to terms in the first letter.
+
+The letter should be brief and pointed, and plainly written upon
+business-size paper; and if the inventor has a typewriter, or access to
+one, he should use it. If he has printed circulars he should send one
+with his first letter, which will enable him to make the letter briefer
+and more business-like.
+
+In correspondence it is well not to name a price until the parties are
+interested, and first endeavor to get them to make an offer. The
+patentee should be patient and should not expect to jump right into a
+bargain at once. If the invention is a meritorious one there will be
+more than one of the manufacturers to whom the patentee may write, who
+will become interested, and when such a state exists, the patentee can
+begin to be more exacting as to his demands since competition has been
+created between the manufacturers.
+
+[Sidenote: Circulars.]
+
+A few dollars invested in circulars will frequently be found of great
+value to the patentee if he intends to negotiate the sale of his patent
+mainly by advertising and correspondence, as they will save a great deal
+of writing and explaining as well as appear more business-like and
+attractive, and may be the means of more readily effecting a sale.
+
+[Sidenote: Illustrations.]
+
+If the patentee can afford the additional expense of an illustration, it
+will greatly increase the appearance of the circular, and make it more
+readily understood and interesting. The cut should be neat and set forth
+the invention in its best light. It would be better to entrust the
+procuring of the cut to the printer, for he will know just what is
+wanted and can secure the same at a better price. A sufficient number
+of well printed circulars, with illustration, can be obtained of any
+printer for a few dollars.
+
+[Sidenote: About Getting up Circulars.]
+
+The circulars should be attractive, convincing, and logical; nicely
+arranged, and neatly printed upon good paper. A mistake is often made in
+sending out trashy-looking circulars, poorly printed upon cheap paper;
+they repel rather than attract, and do not have the desired effect.
+
+The circular should have good head-lines so as to attract the attention
+of its recipient at a glance, and his interest should be held by having
+the uses and advantages of the invention well written.
+
+Many of the pointers suggested in advertising and letter-writing will
+equally apply to the writing and getting up of the circulars, and need
+not be treated further here, except that the patentee should dwell
+especially upon the merits of the invention, its uses, and advantages
+over like articles. This should be done in the most interesting manner
+possible, describing it so that its value will be fully understood.
+
+[Sidenote: Uses of Printed Copies.]
+
+It will be well for the patentee to order some printed copies of his
+patent, as manufacturers and others usually ask for them if interested,
+in order that they may examine the patent, or have an expert to examine
+it, to ascertain its validity, novelty, and what protection is really
+afforded by the patent. It cannot be denied that in either case the
+invention will suffer a cold-blooded rigid examination, and must stand
+or fall solely upon its merits. If, however, the invention is adjudged
+to have real merit and properly protected by the Letters Patent,
+business negotiations will likely begin, and the patentee will perhaps
+speedily make a satisfactory deal.
+
+[Sidenote: First Impressions All-Important.]
+
+Some inventors use printed copies of their patents instead of circulars,
+but, while they fully set forth the invention in a technical way, it
+cannot be said that in all cases it is advisable to send copies of the
+patent until called for. Many parties who become interested in patents
+are not familiar with mechanical drawings and technical specifications,
+and very often do not get a very favorable impression from a copy of the
+patent; and it is very important that the first impressions should be
+favorably created, for upon this much will depend. If parties become
+sufficiently interested to fully investigate an invention, they are very
+apt to form a favorable opinion of it.
+
+[Sidenote: Value of Models.]
+
+There is no way of so easily creating a favorable impression and gaining
+the interest in an invention as by a neat and perfect working model of
+the invention. Man never loses the child-love for toys, and a perfect
+miniature machine of any description will attract more attention than
+one of full size. With a model the inventor has the full and immediate
+attention of his prospective purchasers at once. If the patentee, or his
+agent, intends visiting manufacturers, or to sell the patent by
+territorial rights, he will find a model of his invention almost
+indispensable.
+
+Inventors should be very careful about sending models to unknown
+parties, and should mark the number of the patent and their name and
+address upon the model. It should invariably be understood in advance
+who is to pay the transportation charges, before sending a model with
+any charges to collect.
+
+While models are very helpful in setting forth an invention and making
+sales, high prices exclude many inventors from their use. Model-makers
+usually charge fifty cents per hour for each man working upon the model,
+and market price for the material used; from these figures the inventor
+may make a rough estimate of what a model of his invention will cost.
+
+[Sidenote: Working Drawings.]
+
+Working drawings are different from those forming a part of the patent
+in that they are more detailed, giving the size of each piece and the
+material of which it is constructed. While working drawings are not
+quite as expensive as models, they do not show the invention to the
+advantage that models do, and are of little value to those who do not
+understand them. On the other hand, working drawings have the advantage
+of being easily sent through the mails, and can be duplicated at small
+cost. Manufacturers prefer working drawings to models in quoting prices
+on manufacturing the invention in quantities.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI
+
+HOW TO CONDUCT THE SALE OF PATENTS--_Continued_
+
+
+In conducting the sale of patents, the greatest difficulty is most
+frequently experienced in getting manufacturers or others sufficiently
+interested to look into the merits and possibilities of the invention.
+If the inventor can get the parties to actually consent in their own
+minds to the proposition of taking up the invention, the question of
+terms and conditions can soon be arranged. Until the parties solicited
+can see beyond a doubt that there is large profits in it for them, the
+price of the patent is out of the question; therefore, the first step is
+to demonstrate its merits and commercial value, and get the parties
+thoroughly interested.
+
+Patentees should not labor under the impression that because a patent is
+offered at a very low price that it will be quickly snapped up as a
+bargain; as before stated, if a patent will not bring in money by
+manufacturing and selling the article, it is worthless; and its real
+value is in exact proportion to the amount of profits that can be made
+from its manufacture.
+
+Should the patentee find that his patent has no commercial value, it is
+almost useless to spend more time and money in trying to realize
+anything from it; he had better start again, and endeavor to invent
+something that has value and can be sold.
+
+[Sidenote: Value of Personal Influence.]
+
+Inventors should use the full extent of their personal influence to
+spread particulars of their inventions as far as possible, for this
+indirect work is often a leading factor in creating a favorable
+impression that frequently results in the adaption of an invention.
+
+However unacquainted he may be in a business way, every patentee can,
+more or less, in his immediate neighborhood, consult with merchants,
+friends, and others in the line of his invention, who can post him upon
+the right parties to submit the patent to, and the best way to see them
+about it, and perhaps go with him to visit such as might be interested
+in the invention.
+
+[Sidenote: Personal Solicitation Advisable.]
+
+In nearly every case it is more satisfactory for the patentee to call on
+the manufacturers or interested parties personally whenever it is
+possible for him to do so. This brings about a more satisfactory
+understanding between them. Many inventors, however, prefer opening up
+communication by correspondence, and after the parties manifest a
+willingness or desire to look into the invention more closely, then
+arrange to visit them personally.
+
+Having determined upon a visit, the patentee should endeavor to get a
+friend known by the parties to go with him to make their acquaintance.
+If the friend cannot go with the patentee, he will probably give him a
+note of introduction. It may happen that his friend does not know the
+parties whom the patentee wishes to see, in that event he may know of
+someone who does, to whom he can introduce the patentee and who in turn
+may either go with him or arrange to make him known to the parties
+solicited. An introduction, of course, is not absolutely necessary, but
+it invariably has a good effect and is generally worth the effort.
+
+The patentee should be prepared to make a straightforward, business-like
+presentation of his invention by means of a suitable model or drawings;
+carefully explaining its merits and advantages, showing as clearly as
+possible just what the value of the invention is and what can be made
+out of it, and giving tangible reasons why it would be to the interest
+of the parties solicited to invest in the patent. If the patentee is
+dealing with a manufacturer it is well to point out not only the
+possible advantage he may have by securing the control of the patent,
+but also the possible loss that his business may suffer by allowing one
+of his competitors to obtain its control. Many businesses have been
+hopelessly crippled by an enterprising firm securing control of a good
+patent and introducing a like article that can be sold cheaper, or one
+that will do its work in a better and more satisfactory manner.
+
+[Sidenote: Selling Outright.]
+
+Many inventors prefer to sell their patents outright; that is, in
+consideration of a specified sum of money the patentee assigns his
+entire interest in the patent, in the same manner that a person would
+sell a piece of real estate. This is a very good method and one of the
+quickest ways for the patentee to turn his invention into money, though
+it must be remembered that to sell a patent outright is usually for a
+very much smaller sum than could be realized if handled by other
+methods.
+
+The day for obtaining enormous sums or fortunes from the sale of a
+patent outright is past; at present to realize any considerable amount,
+the patentee generally has to share in the risks as well as the profits,
+unless the invention is very highly developed, and even then he cannot
+expect to get as much out of an outright assignment as he could by
+sharing in the success of the invention commercially. If, however, the
+patentee is content to take the utmost cash his patent will bring him
+outright, he is assured of a principal or lump sum, free from any
+chances of the article not selling well when placed upon the market.
+
+Before signing and delivering the assignment, the patentee will, of
+course, see that he has the consideration, or its equivalent, for which
+the assignment is made. If the transaction is made through
+correspondence he should send the assignment duly executed to the
+purchaser through the bank or express C. O. D. for the amount.
+
+[Sidenote: Assigning an Undivided Interest.]
+
+In a preceding chapter, the dangers and disadvantages of an undivided
+interest are set forth, and it cannot be considered a wise course under
+any consideration to part with any undivided interest in the
+proprietorship of the patent, unless unusually well paid, or there
+exists an agreement of copartnership between the patentee and the
+assignee. By such an assignment, no matter how small, the patentee loses
+control of his patent.
+
+[Sidenote: Dividing a Patent into Different Classes of Rights.]
+
+Many patents, from the nature of the invention, can be subdivided into
+different classes of rights, and each class sold or granted separately
+as the patentee may choose. Thus, the patentee of a tire, or other
+appliances for a bicycle, could license one party to make the same for
+bicycles and another for automobiles. In like manner a car-coupler could
+be divided between those who build railway equipments and those who
+build street-cars, and so on.
+
+Goodyear, the inventor of the process of vulcanizing rubber, divided
+his patent up into many different rights, licensing one company for
+manufacturing rubber combs, licensing another for hose pipes, another
+for shoes, another for clothing, and a number of other different rights,
+for which each company or partner paid a tariff. Lyall, inventor of the
+continuous loom, also divided his patent into many different rights; one
+company weaving carpets, another corsets, another bags, another
+sheeting, etc.
+
+In every case where the invention covers articles not in the same line
+of manufacture, the patentee should not fail to divide the rights into
+different classes, granting each party only such rights as they may be
+interested in. In this way the patentee can quite often double or treble
+the receipts from his invention.
+
+The patentee may, if he desires, have his machines built and require the
+purchasers to pay him a regular annual rental on each machine, or a
+tariff upon the goods produced, in addition to the price of the machine.
+Companies are sometimes organized to manufacture an invention, and
+employ travelling men to place the article on annual rental instead of
+selling.
+
+[Sidenote: Selling by Territorial Rights.]
+
+Another method is to sell State and county rights. This consists of a
+license whereby the patentee, in consideration of a certain sum of money
+paid him, grants unto another person or persons the exclusive right to
+make and sell the invention, and to authorize others to make and sell
+the same, within a specified territory, during the life of the patent.
+This plan of disposing of a patent has often been highly profitable, but
+it must be said that these territorial sales have been conducted in such
+a manner in the past, as to bring the whole system of selling patent
+rights into disrepute, and in recent years patentees have found some
+difficulty in making sales in this way, unless the device is of unusual
+great novelty and attraction to householders or the general public.
+
+Occasionally, however, there are patents issued for meritorious
+inventions that are susceptible of this mode of procedure, and which can
+be disposed of to the greatest advantage by territorial grants. Such
+inventions as household novelties possessing great merit and utility
+have been most successfully placed upon this plan, but it must be
+remembered that the value of the system rests upon its capabilities of
+effecting sales of the manufactured article to a vast proportion of the
+people.
+
+In selling territorial rights it is a mistake to begin with the small
+places with the idea of working the business up and effecting larger
+sales on the basis of the smaller ones; it is better to shove the sales,
+as much as possible in the start, and after the more valuable portion
+of the territory is disposed of, proceed with the balance until it
+ceases to be profitable.
+
+Experience teaches that it is usually advisable to accept any reasonable
+offer made for a small right, even if it does not come up to the
+patentee's estimate of its value, as he has plenty of other territory
+left, and may lose much time and money in finding another in the same
+territory willing to pay more; besides, the purchaser of such a right
+may, by his energy and good judgment, advertise the invention in such a
+way as to greatly benefit the patentee in making further sales.
+
+Some patentees employ good and reliable special agents to travel and
+dispose of the patent rights; others advertise for and appoint State
+agents to sell their respective county rights. In either case these
+agents expect to make money by the operation, and require a liberal
+proportion of the proceeds for their remuneration; generally speaking,
+they will require about one-third the selling price, unless the patentee
+can show that the rights will sell readily, in which case the rating can
+be made lower.
+
+[Sidenote: Granting Licenses.]
+
+The patentee may also sell licenses under his patent; that is, in
+consideration of a certain sum, the patentee licenses a manufacturer to
+make the invention at his own place of business; it being a personal
+privilege and is not transferable unless its terms so state.
+
+Unless there are a great many manufacturers in the line of industry to
+which the patent relates, and unless the invention has real merit so
+that it will be readily adapted by the manufacturers, the patentee
+cannot hope to realize any considerable amount from selling shop-rights
+alone. As a general thing, patents for mechanical inventions can be
+disposed of to better advantage by other means, or by selling
+shop-rights in connection with other methods; for example, if the
+patentee was selling his patent by territorial grants, he might grant
+shop-rights in such territory as he has not sold; or if he is placing
+the patent upon non-exclusive royalty contracts, he could grant
+shop-rights in such portions of the territory as he does not contemplate
+using otherwise.
+
+Some inventions, such as methods or processes, as a general rule, have
+to ultimately be sold by licenses. Such patents can be employed most
+profitably by selling licenses, county and State rights; thus, in the
+case of a method of constructing fences, the patentee could sell State
+and county rights to parties, who in turn could grant farm rights, etc.
+
+[Sidenote: Placing upon Royalty.]
+
+The license and royalty plan is perhaps the best and most popular method
+with inventors for realizing from their inventions. This, in effect,
+involves a contract between the patentee and the manufacturer, by which
+the latter in consideration of a license to manufacture the article
+covered by the patent, agrees to pay the patentee a certain specified
+sum as royalty for each article manufactured or sold bearing the
+patented improvement.
+
+Placing a patent on royalty is ordinarily taking chances, but if the
+patentee has full confidence in his article selling well, he should by
+all means take royalty in preference to selling the patent in its
+entirety. Many valuable patents are sold by their owners for from $1,000
+to $10,000, which yield the purchasers, when the article is on the
+market and selling well, as much as $25,000 annually in profits. This
+calls to the author's mind a patent for which at the outset was
+doubtfully offered $3,000, but before the negotiations terminated, the
+patentee succeeded in placing it upon an exclusive royalty basis. The
+royalties paid to the patentee during the first four years amounted to
+over $50,000, and the manufacturers subsequently made an offer of
+$100,000, for the patent.
+
+In making royalty contracts with parties, the patentee should
+investigate the standing, rating, and capabilities of the manufacturer,
+and, above all, should be certain that the parties have the right motive
+in view, and that the contract is so drawn that it will fully protect
+his own interests. Many patentees have been caught by manufacturers
+offering large royalties for the sole purpose of gaining possession of
+the patent, that they might pigeon-hole it, in order to keep the article
+out of the market, so that the sale of some similar article in which
+they are interested would not be interfered with by the introduction of
+a similar or better article, such as the patent anticipates.
+
+There are others who propose and make royalty contracts with patentees
+with no other object than that of making the special tools, patterns,
+dies, etc., for which they charge the patentee an extortionate price.
+
+The best and safest way for the patentee to guard against having his
+patent tied up is to bind the parties to do certain things in the way of
+pushing the sales, making the necessary tools at their own expense, and
+commencing its manufacture within a reasonable time, paying an advance
+royalty, or annexing some such condition to the agreement by which they
+will be the loser should they fail to push the inventor's interests.
+
+Unless it cannot be otherwise arranged, the patentee should not transfer
+his rights merely in consideration of receiving a certain sum on each
+article sold, as however sterling the character of the manufacturer,
+there would be no certainty of the sales being pushed. The patentee
+should endeavor to get the manufacturer to guarantee that the royalties
+shall amount to at least a certain pre-stipulated sum each year, or
+within a period of time, and that such sum shall absolutely be paid to
+him by the manufacturer, irrespective of sales. This insures that the
+manufacturer will be obliged to push the sales of the article, and do it
+justice, since if he neglects his duty purposely, or from lack of
+energy, he is out of pocket, and the patentee is sure of a certain
+income, with the addition of a possible fortune that unprecedented sales
+may yield him. However, manufacturers are not always willing to agree to
+this condition, unless the guaranteed amount is exceedingly reasonable;
+they will usually simply agree to do their best, and if the sales do not
+reach a certain figure each year, the patentee shall have the option of
+cancelling the agreement, and receiving back the patent free and clear.
+
+Royalty licenses can either be exclusive or non-exclusive; that is, with
+an exclusive contract the manufacturer has the exclusive right to
+manufacture the article, excluding all others; non-exclusive is simply a
+shop-right, in consideration of which the manufacturer agrees to pay the
+patentee or owner of the patent a stipulated price or percentage upon
+each article made or sold. The license can also be exclusive in a
+certain section, county, State, or a number of States, as may be agreed
+upon.
+
+Any number of conditions that may be agreed upon may be annexed to and
+form a part of the contract, and such an agreement should be drawn up in
+compliance with the terms and conditions agreed upon by a competent
+attorney, or one skilled in matters of this kind.
+
+[Sidenote: Manufacturing and Forming Companies.]
+
+If the patentee has a really good invention, often he cannot do better
+than to retain the patent and work it himself, in case he has the
+ability to do so. If he cannot conduct the manufacturing alone, he may
+be able to secure a partner with just sufficient funds, and equal common
+sense and business acumen, to add the necessary elements to the firm to
+achieve success.
+
+In some cases, if the patentee does not wish to retain the whole patent
+for his own use, an excellent plan is to commence the manufacture of the
+invention in a suitable locality, and after the business is so far under
+way as to show progress and profit, then sell out the business with
+license under the patent. To illustrate: a gentleman in Illinois, having
+obtained a patent on a farming implement, succeeded in interesting a
+party in his own neighborhood to join with him in its manufacture, which
+soon proved successful and remunerative, and in a short time he was able
+to sell out his interest in the business to his partner, with license
+under the patent, after which the patentee started its manufacture in a
+number of places elsewhere, and, at the same time, granting licenses and
+selling territory in still other sections, where he was unable to work
+the invention. In this way he made a fair fortune from his invention,
+realizing about as much from each business established as he could have
+probably obtained for the entire patent if sold outright at first.
+
+In this manner the patentee, with a valuable patent on an article of
+general usefulness, could go on and establish its manufacture in any
+number of places, and sell out with license under the patent. If the
+first experiment is successful, it is an easy matter to carry the method
+out in other places, and the business can be readily disposed of
+anywhere, if it can be shown to be on a paying basis.
+
+[Sidenote: To Organize Stock Companies]
+
+In recent years many inventors have been quite successful in organizing
+stock companies on the basis of their patents. This is considered one of
+the best ways for handling patents for large and promising inventions,
+and it is a method that any patentee, with ordinary business ability,
+should be able to carry out successfully, providing his invention is of
+sufficient merit and importance to form a suitable basis for a
+successful stock company.
+
+Many stock companies are incorporated under the laws of New Jersey, but
+it is believed the State of West Virginia is also very favorable to
+corporations. The entire expense for incorporating a company under the
+laws of the latter State should not exceed $150. The company can be
+incorporated for any amount; large or small, one hundred dollars or five
+millions, cost and fees being the same. The incorporators need not be
+residents of the State. No annual statements required. The meetings of
+the directors can be held at any place, and need not be held in the
+State where the charter is granted.
+
+Before applying for a charter for a corporation or stock company, the
+patentee should mention his plan to some of his friends and get five
+persons who will promise to subscribe for one or more shares of the
+stock and act as incorporators of the company.
+
+Next he should secure the services of a reliable attorney, familiar with
+corporation laws, to prepare the necessary articles of incorporation and
+legal papers. The attorney will advise the patentee how to proceed
+properly in organizing his company, and as to the securing of the stock
+certificates, subscription blanks, seal, etc. These, including the
+attorney's fee, should not cost the patentee more than $50.
+
+It is well to have some stationery printed with the proposed name of the
+company and business displayed thereon; and also a prospectus
+published, setting forth the invention and the plans of the company for
+introducing it, etc.
+
+Quite often the patentee can find enough idle capital in his immediate
+neighborhood to float a good portion of the stock. Capital is more
+easily secured by the formation of a stock company than by any other
+means, as people can subscribe for small or large amounts, and they
+often prove good investments.
+
+In soliciting subscriptions for stock, it is desirable to get as many
+prominent and influential men to buy one or more shares at first to head
+the list--their names will be a great aid in making further sales.
+Ordinarily the promoter only collects ten per cent, of the amount
+subscribed, the balance being subject to the call of the board of
+directors.
+
+After it is ascertained that the shares or stock are being rapidly
+subscribed for and selling fully up to expectation, the patentee can
+have the incorporators sign the charter application and have the
+attorney file it with the proper State authorities. This will cost the
+patentee about $100 more, for State tax, attorney fees, etc.
+
+When sufficient stock has been subscribed for, a meeting of the
+stockholders should be called to elect directors, and to transact such
+other business as may be deemed necessary in regard to locating and
+building the plant and getting the company in shape.
+
+The patentee should receive about one-half the capital stock in
+consideration of his transferring his rights and franchises to the
+corporation, the remainder of the stock is sold for the benefit of the
+company to create a working capital. The patentee may sell a portion of
+his stock, if he desires, but should also retain a good portion of it to
+show his own confidence in the business.
+
+After the meeting of the stockholders, the direction of the business
+will probably be taken out of the hands of the inventor, and the control
+will lie in the board of directors of the company. As a rule it is
+better that the inventor does not take an active part in the management
+of the company's affairs, unless he is specially fitted for the
+position.
+
+If the company is provided with ample capital, and if the business
+manager is a competent man, there is little chance of failure if the
+invention has real merit.
+
+[Sidenote: Trading as a Last Resort.]
+
+Patentees are sometimes offered securities or other property in trade
+for a patent. It is not deemed a wise course by most inventors to
+consider any proposition for a trade, especially in the early life of a
+patent. Only as a last resort, after failing to realize from a patent by
+any other means, is it advisable to trade a patent; and, before finally
+agreeing upon a trade, the patentee should have a reputable attorney to
+look fully into the value and title of the property offered. He should
+also insist upon receiving an abstract of title, or a title guarantee
+from a reliable title insurance company.
+
+Unless known to himself, the patentee should never engage the services
+of an attorney or broker recommended by the parties offering the trade
+to look into the value and title of the property. Inventors should be on
+the lookout for a set of sharpers who make a business of offering
+worthless securities and property in exchange for patents.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII
+
+ABOUT CANADIAN PATENTS
+
+
+The geographical nearness of Canada to the United States, and the
+intimate commercial relations existing between the two countries, render
+Canada, in one sense, a part of the industrial market of America; and
+owing to its liberal patent laws, which are based closely upon our own,
+inventors generally find it advantageous to protect their interests in
+this country, which can be done from time to time by a very small
+outlay, and thus giving the inventor the advantage of disposing of his
+patent or dropping it if not found remunerative, before expending the
+total cost of the patent.
+
+The commercial and manufacturing interests of Canada are extensive,
+increasing yearly, and are closely knit with our own. If the invention
+is not protected in Canada, it is sometimes manufactured there and sent
+here without paying royalty to the inventor.
+
+Copies of the "Rules and Forms of the Canadian Patent Office" and "The
+Patent Act" can be obtained upon application to the Hon. Commissioner of
+Patents, Ottawa, Canada. Section 8 of the Patent Act, revised May, 1898,
+provides:
+
+"Any inventor who elects to obtain a patent for his invention in a
+foreign country before obtaining a patent for the same invention in
+Canada, may obtain a patent in Canada, if the same be applied for
+within one year from the date of the issue of the first foreign patent
+for such invention; and,
+
+"If within three months after the date of the issue of a foreign patent,
+the inventor give notice to the Commissioner of his intention to apply
+for a patent in Canada for such invention, then no other person having
+commenced to manufacture the same device in Canada during such period of
+one year, shall be entitled to continue the manufacture of the same
+after the inventor has obtained a patent therefor in Canada, without the
+consent or allowance of the inventor."
+
+The Patent Act as amended does not now require a Canadian patent to
+expire at the earliest date at which a foreign patent for the same
+invention expires.
+
+Under the section just cited the patentee has three months, after the
+issue of his patent, within which to protect his interests in Canada. If
+within these three months he has not sufficiently demonstrated the
+commercial value of his home patent, and the advisability of taking out
+a Canadian patent, he is advised to give notice to the Commissioner of
+Patents, Ottawa, of his intention of doing so, which will fully protect
+his interests for one year, as under the above provision; and if the
+patentee fail to give this formal notice, he cannot obtain redress from
+any person who has commenced to manufacture his invention in Canada
+during the year.
+
+There is also an advantage sometimes in giving this formal notice within
+three months and delaying the grant of the patent for one year, as the
+patentee is allowed to import the patented article into Canada during
+one year only, after the grant of the Canadian patent.
+
+The construction or manufacturing of the invention in Canada must be
+commenced within two years from the date of the patent, and continuously
+carried on from that time, though the extension of this time may be
+secured upon timely application to the Commissioner, giving any good and
+proper reason. The time for importation is also sometimes extended upon
+proper application.
+
+Canadian patents are granted originally for a term of eighteen years,
+the Government fee being $60 for the eighteen years, but at the election
+of the patentee this fee may be divided into three payments of $20 each,
+as follows: $20 at the time of the grant, $20 at the expiration of the
+sixth year, if the owner desires to keep the patent alive, if not he can
+allow the patent to become forfeited; and at the end of the twelfth
+year, if it is still desired to maintain the patent, the remaining fee
+of $20 may be paid. If the patentee in the meantime assigns his patent,
+the assignee will pay the required government fees at the end of the
+sixth and twelfth years, if it is desired to maintain its validity.
+
+The Canadian patent covers and affords full protection in the following
+provinces:
+
+------------------------+----------+-------------
+           PROVINCES.   |  Area    | Population
+                        |Sq. Miles.|    1911
+------------------------+----------+-------------
+Alberta                 |  253,000 |   372,919
+British Columbia        |  390,000 |   362,768
+Manitoba                |   72,870 |   454,691
+New Brunswick           |   28,000 |   351,815
+Nova Scotia             |   20,600 |   461,847
+Ontario                 |  222,000 | 2,519,902
+Prince Edward Island    |    2,000 |    93,722
+Quebec                  |  347,000 | 2,000,697
+Saskatchewan            |  250,000 |   453,508
+Northwest Territories   |1,922,750 |    10,000
+Yukon                   |  200,000 |      ----
+                        |----------+------------
+            TOTAL       |3,708,220 | 7,081,869
+------------------------+----------+------------
+
+[Sidenote: Selling Canadian Patents.]
+
+In selling Canadian patents, the patentee will proceed in much the same
+way as in the United States, though he cannot expect, nor should he ask,
+more than about one-third as much for the Canadian patent as he
+receives, or expects, from the United States patent. Patents are not as
+readily sold in Canada as here, but if the inventor has a useful
+invention of merit, which is being manufactured profitably in the United
+States, he will have no trouble in disposing of his Canadian patent at a
+satisfactory price.
+
+It is in nearly all cases advisable for the inventor to first put his
+invention upon the market in the United States before trying to realize
+from his Canadian interests, as it will be found difficult to interest
+Canadian capital in a patent that has not been first put into practice
+here; and if the patentee be able to dispose of his Canadian patent at
+all, it is usually for a very insignificant sum; whereas, on the other
+hand, if the patentee fully protects his interests there, and proceeds
+to put the invention upon the home market, he will not only be able to
+present his Canadian patent in a more favorable and forcible way by
+proving its commercial value, but he will undoubtedly get better offers,
+and realize full value for his Canadian interests, in exact proportion
+to the success of his invention in the United States.
+
+POPULATION OF CANADIAN CITIES
+
+(_Compiled from the Census of 1911_)
+
+Montreal         406,197 | New Westminster   13,394
+Toronto          376,240 | Stratford         12,929
+Winnipeg         135,440 | Owen Sound        12,555
+Vancouver        100,333 | St. Catharines    12,460
+Ottawa            86,340 | Saskatoon         12,002
+Hamilton          81,897 | Verdun            11,622
+Quebec            78,067 | Moncton           11,319
+London            46,177 | Port Arthur       11,216
+Halifax           46,081 | Lachine           10,778
+Calgary           43,736 | Chatham           10,760
+St. John          42,363 | Galt              10,299
+Victoria          31,620 | Sault Ste. Marie  10,179
+Regina            30,210 | Sarnia             9,936
+Edmonton          24,882 | Belleville         9,850
+Brantford         23,046 | St. Hyacinthe      9,797
+Kingston          18,815 | Valleyfield        9,447
+Maissonneuve      18,674 | Brockville         9,372
+Peterboro         18,312 | Woodstock          9,321
+Windsor           17,819 | Niagara Falls      9,245
+Sydney Town       17,617 | Sorel              8,419
+Hull              17,585 | Nanaimo            8,305
+Glace Bay         16,561 | Lethbridge         8,048
+Fort William      16,498 | Vancouver, North   7,781
+Sherbrooke        16,495 | North Bay          7,718
+Vancouver, South  16,021 | St. Boniface       7,717
+Berlin            15,192 | Sydney Mines       7,464
+Guelph            15,148 | Levis              7,448
+St. Thomas        14,050 | Oshawa             7,433
+Brandon           13,837 | Collingwood        7,077
+Moose Jaw         13,824 | Fredericton        7,028
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII
+
+DECISIONS AND NOTES
+
+
+The following digest will be found to contain much useful information
+for the patentee, it being a carefully selected list of decisions
+affecting assignments, territorial grants, licenses, State laws, etc.;
+including those rendered by the Supreme Court of the United States, the
+Circuit Court of Appeals, State Courts, and of various Commissioners of
+Patents, all of which decisions enunciate well-settled and controlling
+principles of Patent Law.
+
+[Sidenote: Assignments.]
+
+Assignments of patents are not required to be under seal. The statutes
+simply provide that "every patent, or any interest therein shall be
+assignable in law by an instrument in writing." (_Gottfried_ vs.
+_Miller, U. S. S. C. Decided Jan. 23, 1882._)
+
+A contract assigning a patent and all future improvements thereon is
+enforceable against assignees of such improvements who take notice of
+the contract. (_Westinghouse Air Brake Co._ vs. _Chicago Brake and Mfg.
+Co., 85 F. R., 786._)
+
+Each co-owner of a patent may use his right without the concurrence of
+the others and license at will. (_Washburn & Moen Co._ vs. _Chicago Wire
+Fence Co., 109 Ill., 71._)
+
+Owners of a patent are tenants in common, and each, as an incident of
+his ownership, has the right to use the patent or manufacture under it.
+But neither can be compelled by his co-owner to join in such use or
+work, or be liable for the losses which may occur, or to account for the
+profits which may arise from such use. (_De Witt_ vs. _Elmira Nobles
+Mfg. Co., 12 N. Y. Spur., 301._)
+
+Joint owners of a patent, right are not copartners, and in the absence
+of any express contract each is at liberty to use his moiety as he may
+think fit, without any liability to or accounting to the other for
+profits or losses. (_Vose_ vs. _Singer, 4 Allen (Mass.), 226; vide Pitt
+vs. Hall, 3 Blatch., 201._)
+
+Although an assignment of patent is not recorded within three months, it
+is binding on the assignor, and he cannot sell the patent again. (_Ex
+parte Waters, Com. Dec., 1899, p. 42._)
+
+A verbal license or interest in an invention has no effect as against a
+subsequent assignee without notice of such verbal license or interest.
+(_U. S. S. C., Gates Iron Works_ vs. _Fraser et al., 1894, C. D., 304._)
+
+An assignment to assign future patents, in consideration of the
+assignee's paying the expense of taking them out, is broken by his
+refusal to pay for and take out a particular patent when requested, and
+a subsequent assignment to another conveys a perfect title. (_Buck_ vs.
+_Timony, 78 Fed. Rep., 487._)
+
+Any assignment which does not convey to the assignee the entire and
+unqualified monopoly which the patentee holds in the territory
+specified, or an undivided interest in the entire _monopoly,_ is a mere
+license. (_Sanford_ vs. _Messer, 2 O. G., 470._)
+
+When a party does license, grant, and convey any invention which he may
+hereafter make, this gives only an equitable right to have an assignment
+made, and this right may be defeated by assignment of the patent to a
+purchaser for value without notice of this equity. (_Regan Vapor Engine
+Co._ vs. _Pacific Gas Engine Co. (Nineth Cir.), 7 U. S., App., 73._)
+
+[Sidenote: Territorial Grants.]
+
+A territorial grantee cannot be restrained from advertising and selling
+within his territory, even though the purchasers may take the patented
+article outside the vendor's territory. (_Hatch_ vs. _Hall, 22 Fed.
+Rep., 483._)
+
+One who buys patented articles of manufacture from an assignee for a
+specified territory becomes possessed of an absolute property in such
+articles, unrestricted in time or place. (_U. S. S. C., Keller et al._
+vs. _Standard Folding Bed Co., 71 O. G., 451._)
+
+The sale of a patented machine by one authorized to sell, conveys the
+whole ownership to the purchaser, who may sell it again to another.
+(_Morgan Envelope Co._ vs. _Albany Perforated Wrapping Paper Co., 152 U.
+S. 425._)
+
+[Sidenote: Licenses.]
+
+Every person who pays the patentee for a license to use his process
+becomes the owner of the product, and may sell it to whom he pleases, or
+apply it to any purpose, unless he binds himself by covenants to
+restrict his rights of making and vending certain articles that may
+interfere with the special business of some other licensee. (_Met.
+Washing Machine Co._ vs. _Earl, 2 Fish., 203; 2 Wall., Jr., 230._)
+
+A license is not forfeitable for non-payment of royalties in the absence
+of express provisions to that effect. (_Wagner Typewriter Co._ vs.
+_Watkins, 84 Fed. Rep., 57; 1898._)
+
+A shop right is a personal license and is not assignable. (_Gibbs_ vs.
+_Hoefner, 19 Fed. Rep., 323; 22 Blatch., 36._)
+
+A license to a person to use an invention only "at his own
+establishment" does not authorize a use at an establishment owned by him
+and others. (_Rubber Co._ vs. _Goodyear, 9 Wallace, 788._)
+
+A license is not transferable unless its terms so state. (_Olmer_ vs.
+_Rumford Chemical Co., 109 U. S., 75._)
+
+A license merely to make and not to sell does not impair the patent
+owner's right to sue for infringement outside of the license; and the
+purchaser of the licensee's tools and materials would not carry the
+right to sell the product made thereon. (_American Graphophone Co._ vs.
+_Walcut, 87 Fed. Rep., 556; 1898._)
+
+A license to use a machine carries with it the right to repair the
+machine, and replace worn parts until the essential original parts of
+the machine have disappeared. (_Robinson on Patents, Sec. 827._)
+
+A lawful sale of a patented article by a patentee or grantee, within his
+own territory, carries with it the right to use such article throughout
+the whole United States. (_Adams_ vs. _Burke, 5 O.G., 118_; _Hobbie_ vs.
+_Smith. 27 Fed. Rep., 636._)
+
+When an applicant in certain instruments assigned his right, title, and
+interest in an invention, retaining for himself the exclusive right to
+employ the invention in the manufacture of a certain class of machines,
+Held, that such instruments do not convey the entire interest in the
+invention or any undivided part thereof, and they are construed to be
+nothing more than licenses. (_Ex parte Rosback, 89 O. G., 705. Decided
+Oct. 5, 1899._)
+
+An implied license to use a patented improvement without payment of any
+royalties during the continuance of employment of the inventor, and
+thereafter, on the same terms and royalties fixed for other parties, is
+shown where the inventor applies the patent to his employer's work
+without any agreement for compensation for its use further than a notice
+that he would require pay after his employment terminated. (_Keys_ vs.
+_Eureka Consol. Min. Co., U. S. S. C., 158 U. S., 150._)
+
+A breach of a covenant in a license does not work a forfeiture of the
+license unless it is so expressly agreed. (_Consol. Middlings Purifier
+Co._ vs. _Wolf, 37 O. G., 567._)
+
+[Sidenote: Patent Title.]
+
+A patent right, like any other personal property, is understood by
+Congress to vest in the executors and administrators of the patentee, if
+he dies without having assigned it. (_Shaw Relief Valve Co._ vs. _City
+of New Bedford, 19th Fed. Rep., 758._)
+
+A patent to a dead man at the time of its grant is not void for the want
+of a grantee, but vests in his heirs or assigns. (_U. S. S. C, De La
+Vergne Ref. Machine Co._ vs. _Featherstone, 1893, C. D., 181._)
+
+A court of equity may direct a sale of an inventor's interest in his
+patent to satisfy a judgment against him, and will require the patentee
+to assign as provided in Rev. Stat., Sec. 4898, and if he refuses, will
+appoint a trustee to make the assignment. (_Murray_ vs. _Ager, 20 O. G.,
+1311._)
+
+A patent right cannot be seized and sold on execution. (_Carver_ vs.
+_Peck, 131 Mass., 291._)
+
+A receiver cannot, under his general powers, convey the legal title to a
+patent (_Adams_ vs. _Howard, 23 Blatch., 27_), but a court may compel an
+insolvent to assign his patent to a trustee or receiver. (_Pacific Bank_
+vs. _Robinson, 20 O. G., 1314_; _Murray_ vs. _Ager, 20 O. G., 1311._)
+
+A patentee who assigns his patent cannot, when sued for infringement,
+contest the validity thereof. (_Griffith_ vs. _Shaw, 89 Fed. Rep.,
+313._)
+
+
+RULES OF PRACTICE
+
+The following from the "Rules of Practice in the United States Patent
+Office" may be perused with interest to the patentee; a copy of which,
+together with a copy of the "Patent Laws," will be mailed free to any
+person upon addressing the Hon. Commissioner of Patents, Washington,
+D. C., requesting the same; these being the only books or pamphlets
+published by the Office for gratuitous distribution.
+
+[Sidenote: Assignments.]
+
+Every patent or any interest therein shall be assignable in law by an
+instrument in writing; and the patentee or his assigns or legal
+representatives may, in like manner, grant and convey an exclusive right
+under the patent to the whole or any specified part of the United
+States. Interests in patents may be vested in assignees, in grantees of
+exclusive sectional rights, in mortgagees, and in licensees.
+
+[Sidenote: Assignees.]
+
+An assignee is a transferee of the whole interest of the original patent
+or of an undivided part of such whole interest, extending to every
+portion of the United States. The assignment must be written or printed
+and duly signed.
+
+[Sidenote: Grantees.]
+
+A grantee acquires by the grant the exclusive right under the patent to
+make and use and to grant to others the right to make and use, the thing
+patented within and throughout some specified part of the United States,
+excluding the patentee therefrom. The grant must be written or printed
+and be duly signed.
+
+[Sidenote: Mortgages.]
+
+A mortgage must be written or printed and duly signed.
+
+[Sidenote: Licensees.]
+
+A licensee takes an interest less than or different from either of the
+others. A license may be oral, written, or printed, and if written or
+printed, must be duly signed.
+
+[Sidenote: Must be Recorded.]
+
+An assignment, grant, or conveyance of a patent will be void as against
+any subsequent purchaser or mortgagee for a valuable consideration
+without notice unless recorded in the Patent Office within three months
+from the date thereof. If any such assignment, grant, or conveyance of
+any patent shall be acknowledged before any notary public of the several
+States or territories, or the District of Columbia, or any commissioner
+of the United States Circuit Court, or before any secretary of legation,
+or consular officer authorized to administer oaths or perform notarial
+acts under Section 1750 of the Revised Statutes, the certificate of such
+acknowledgment, under the hand and official seal of such notary or other
+officer, shall be _prima facie_ evidence of the execution of such
+assignment, grant, or conveyance.
+
+No instrument will be recorded which does not, in the judgment of the
+Commissioner, amount to an assignment, grant, mortgage, lien,
+encumbrance, or license, or which does not affect the title of the
+patent or invention to which it relates. Such instruments should
+identify the patent by date and number; or, if the invention is
+unpatented, the name of the inventor, the serial number, and date of the
+application should be stated.
+
+[Sidenote: Conditional Assignments.]
+
+Assignments which are made conditional on the performance of certain
+stipulations, as the conditional payment of money, if recorded in the
+office are regarded as absolute assignments until cancelled with the
+written consent of both parties, or by the decree of a competent court.
+The office has no means for determining whether such conditions have
+been filled. (_Rev. Stat., Sec. 4898._)
+
+STATE LAWS ON SELLING PATENTS
+
+In some States, laws have been passed by which attempts have been made
+to regulate or prevent the sale of patent rights within their borders,
+by imposing upon patentees or their agents certain State restrictions,
+such as requiring the filing of copies of patents, making and filing
+proofs, taking out licenses, procuring certificates, complying with
+forms, or prescribing the terms of a note to be given for a patent.
+
+While it has never been squarely brought before the United States
+Supreme Court, with the result that much conflicting legislation has
+been enacted by the different States, it may be said, as a general
+proposition, that a State or municipality, through the medium of its
+Legislature or officials, has no constitutional right to make or enforce
+laws which in any way affect or control the transfer, sale, or other
+disposition of United States Letters Patent; or to interfere in any
+manner with the patentee going into the open market anywhere to sell his
+rights conferred by the patent.
+
+It is a well-established principle of law that Congress has exclusive
+right and power to legislate on the subjects specially assigned to it by
+the Constitution, while power is delegated to the several States to
+legislate on those subjects not thus expressly placed within the
+control of Congress. It would seem clear that there can be no State
+interference with the rights which are incident to the grant of Letters
+Patent and expressly conferred thereby.
+
+Ohio was the first State attempting to place restrictions upon the
+handling of patent rights, which, in 1868, passed an act requiring any
+person, before offering for sale a patent right in any county, to submit
+the patent to the Probate Judge of the county, and make affidavit before
+said judge that the patent was in force, and that the applicant had the
+right to sell, and also requiring that any written obligation taken on
+the sale of such right should bear on its face the words, "Given for a
+Patent Right."
+
+The portion of the Ohio statute relating to the making and filing proofs
+was subsequently made the law in Illinois, Minnesota, Indiana, Nebraska,
+and Kansas, while the requirement that written obligations given for a
+patent right should bear such statement written upon its face was made
+the law in Vermont, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, New York,
+Connecticut, and Arkansas.
+
+In view of the decisions rendered by the Supreme Court of the United
+States in the cases of _ex parte_ Robinson, 2 Bissel, 309, and Webber
+_vs._ Virginia, 103 U. S., 347; 20 O. G., 136, some of the States
+repealed their statutes relating to the filing of proofs, while others
+did not--notably Indiana and Kansas, where the statute still remains in
+force.
+
+While the Supreme Court in the above cases did not decide the
+constitutionality of the State statutes, it was clearly indicated that
+property in inventions existed by virtue of the laws of Congress, and
+that no State had any right to interfere with its enjoyment, or to annex
+conditions to the grant, and that the patentee had a right to go into
+the open market anywhere in the United States and sell his property. It
+also established the proposition that a State may require the taking out
+of a license for the sale of the manufactured article covered by the
+patent; and the patentee should keep in mind the distinction between
+selling patents, or patent privileges, and the selling of goods or
+manufactured articles, as all who sell goods, whether patented or not,
+must conform with the local and State laws relating to same.
+
+The statute requiring the insertion in written obligations of the words,
+"Given for a Patent Right," has been declared unconstitutional by the
+higher State Courts in Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Nebraska, and
+by the Circuit Courts in the southern district of Ohio, and in the
+district of Indiana; while its validity has been sustained by the courts
+of last resort in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, and Kansas.
+Therefore, the validity of the State statutes on the point referred to
+may be regarded as finally established in the last-named States until
+brought before the Supreme Court of the United States.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX
+
+
+THE TRANSFER OF PATENT RIGHTS
+
+
+It frequently occurs to the patentee that a knowledge of the legal
+requirements of the transfer of patent rights would save him much time
+and trouble. Patentees should carefully scrutinize all papers offered by
+the parties in whose favor they are drawn, and, if possible, he should
+have his attorney to examine them.
+
+There are three classes of persons in whom the patentee can vest an
+interest of some kind. They are an assignee, a grantee of an exclusive
+sectional right, and a licensee.
+
+[Sidenote: Assignee, Grantee, and Licensee Defined.]
+
+"An _assignee_ is one who has transferred to him in writing the whole
+interest in the original patent, or any undivided part of such whole
+interest in every portion of the United States. And no one, unless he
+has such an interest transferred to him, is an assignee.
+
+"A _grantee_ is one who has transferred in writing the exclusive right
+under the patent, to make and use, and to grant to others to make and
+use, the thing patented, within and throughout some specified part or
+portion of the United States. Such right must be an exclusive sectional
+right, excluding the patentee therefrom.
+
+"A _licensee_ is one who has transferred to him in writing, or orally, a
+less or different interest than either the interest in the whole patent,
+or an undivided part of such whole interest, or an exclusive sectional
+interest." (_Potter_ vs. _Holland, 1 Fish, 327._)
+
+[Sidenote: The Language of Law.]
+
+If a man were to give another an orange he would simply say, "I give you
+this orange"; but if the transaction be intrusted to a lawyer to draw up
+according to the requirements of law, says the _Observer_, he would most
+probably put it in the following language: "I hereby give, grant, and
+convey to you all my interest, right, title, and advantage of and in
+said orange, together with its rind, skin, juice, pulp, and pits, and
+all right and advantage therein with full power to bite, suck, cut, or
+otherwise eat the same or to give the same away, as fully and
+effectually as I, the said A. B., am now entitled to cut, bite, or
+otherwise eat the same, or give away the same with or without the rind,
+skin, juice, pulp, or pits; anything hereinbefore or hereafter or in any
+other deed or deeds, instruments of nature or kind whatsoever to the
+contrary in anywise notwithstanding."
+
+It is always better and more satisfactory to have assignments, royalty
+contracts, agreements, etc., drawn up specially to accord with the
+facts, details, and covenants of each particular case; and there is no
+one probably better able to do this than the attorney who secured the
+patent. However, if in the case the parties to the transaction cannot
+well delay proceedings to have the papers prepared by an attorney, by
+adhering to the following forms in any such transactions, both the
+purchaser and seller may rest assured that their rights are protected.
+
+
+ASSIGNMENT OF ENTIRE INTEREST IN LETTERS PATENT
+
+  _Whereas_, I, Richard Doe, of Columbus, County of Franklin,
+  State of Ohio, did obtain Letters Patent of the United
+  States for an improvement in Typewriting Machines, which
+  Letters Patent are numbered 000,000, and bear date January
+  1, 1901; and whereas I am now sole owner of said patent, and
+  of all rights under the same; and whereas the Ohio
+  Typewriter Company, a corporation, of Cincinnati, County of
+  Hamilton, and State of Ohio, is desirous of acquiring an
+  interest in the same:
+
+  _Now, therefore_, to all whom it may concern, be it known,
+  that for and in consideration of the sum of five thousand
+  dollars to me in hand paid by the aforesaid corporation, the
+  receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, I, the said
+  Richard Doe have sold, assigned, and transferred, and by
+  these presents do sell, assign, and transfer unto the said
+  Ohio Typewriter Company, its successors and assigns, the
+  entire right, title and interest in and to said Letters
+  Patent and the invention therein patented; the same to be
+  held and enjoyed by the said corporation for its own use and
+  behoof, and for the use and behoof of its successors and
+  assigns, to the full end of the term for which said Letters
+  Patent are or may be granted, as fully and entirely as the
+  same would have been held and enjoyed by me had this
+  assignment and sale not been made.
+
+  _In testimony whereof_, I have hereto set my hand and
+  affixed my seal, at Columbus, County and State aforesaid,
+  this tenth day of January, A.D. 1901.
+
+                                RICHARD DOE. (_Seal._)
+
+  In presence of
+     JOHN SMITH,
+    THOS. JONES.
+   STATE OF OHIO,      }_ss._:
+   COUNTY OF FRANKLIN, }
+
+    Subscribed and acknowledged before me this tenth day of
+    January, A.D. 1901.
+
+  _Seal._                     JOHN RICE, _Notary Public_.
+
+
+
+If it is the intention of the assignor to convey to the assignee the
+right to recover for past infringement of the patent, a clause like the
+following should be added:
+
+And for the same consideration, I do hereby sell, assign and transfer
+unto the aforesaid corporation, all claims and demands, both at law and
+in equity, which may have accrued to me by reason of the infringement of
+the aforesaid Letters Patent with the right to sue and recover therefor
+in its own name and for its own use and behoof.
+
+
+ASSIGNMENT OF AN UNDIVIDED INTEREST
+
+  _Whereas_, I, Richard Doe, of Philadelphia, County of
+  Philadelphia, State of Pennsylvania, did obtain Letters
+  Patent of the United States for improvements in Locomotive
+  Headlights, which Letters Patent are numbered 000,000, and
+  bear the date of June 26, 1900; and whereas, John Roe, of
+  Philadelphia, County of Philadelphia and State of
+  Pennsylvania, is desirous of acquiring an interest in the
+  same: _Now, therefore_, this indenture witnesseth, that for
+  and in consideration of the sum of one thousand dollars to
+  me in hand paid by said John Roe, the receipt of which is
+  hereby acknowledged, I do hereby sell, assign, and transfer
+  unto the said John Roe, his heirs and assigns, one undivided
+  one-half interest in and to the aforesaid Letters Patent
+  and the invention therein patented; the same to be held and
+  enjoyed by the said John Roe, his heirs and assigns to the
+  full end of the term for which said Letters Patent are or
+  may be granted as fully and entirely as the same would have
+  been held and enjoyed by me if this assignment and sale had
+  not been made.
+
+  And I do hereby declare that I have not conveyed to any
+  other party the rights and interest herein transferred to
+  the said John Roe.
+
+  Witness my hand and seal this tenth day of January, A.D.
+  1901,
+
+                        RICHARD DOE.
+
+  In presence of
+    JOHN SMITH,
+    THOS. JONES.
+
+  STATE OF PENNA.,       } _ss._:
+  COUNTY OF PHILADELPHIA,}
+
+  Subscribed and sworn before me this tenth day
+  of January, A.D. 1901.
+
+   _Seal._                 JOHN RICE,
+                          _Notary Public._
+
+
+
+GRANT OF A TERRITORIAL INTEREST
+
+  _Whereas_, I, Richard Doe, of Dayton, County of Montgomery,
+  State of Ohio, did obtain Letters Patent of the United
+  States for improvements in Corn-Cultivators, which Letters
+  Patent are numbered 000,000, and bear date the first day of
+  January, 1901, and whereas, I am now the sole owner of said
+  patent, and of all rights under the same in the
+  below-recited territory; and whereas, John Roe, of
+  Indianapolis, County of Marion, State of Indiana, is
+  desirous of acquiring an interest in the same;
+
+  _Now, therefore_, to all whom it may concern, be it known,
+  that for and in consideration of the sum of one thousand
+  dollars to me in hand paid, by the said John Roe, the
+  receipt of which is hereby acknowledge, I, the said Richard
+  Doe, have sold, assigned, and transferred, and by these
+  presents do sell, assign and transfer unto the said John
+  Roe, his heirs and assigns, the entire right, title and
+  interest in and to said Letters Patent, and in and to the
+  invention therein patented for the States of Indiana and
+  Illinois, and in no other place or places; the same to be
+  held and enjoyed by the said John Roe, his heirs and
+  assigns, within and throughout the above specified
+  territory, but not elsewhere, to the full end of the term
+  for which said Letters Patent are or may be granted, as
+  fully and entirely as the same would have been held and
+  enjoyed by me had this assignment and sale not been made.
+
+  _In testimony whereof_, I have hereunto set my hand and
+  affixed my seal this tenth day of January, A.D. 1901, in the
+  presence of the subscribing witnesses.
+
+                             RICHARD DOE.
+
+  In presence of
+       JOHN SMITH,
+      THOS. JONES.
+  STATE OF INDIANA,       }_ss._:
+  COUNTY OF MARION,       }
+
+  On this tenth day of January, A.D. 1901, personally appeared
+  before me Richard Doe, to me known and known to me to be the
+  individual who executed the foregoing instrument, and who
+  acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purpose
+  therein expressed.
+
+  _Seal._                    JOHN RICE,
+                          _Notary Public._
+
+
+
+
+LICENSE:--SHOP-RIGHT
+
+  _In consideration_ of the sum of two hundred dollars to me
+  paid by The John Roe Company, a corporation of Pennsylvania,
+  located in the city of Pittsburg, I do hereby license and
+  empower said company to make and use at its foundry and
+  machine shop in said Pittsburg, and in no other place or
+  places, in connection with its own business only, or that of
+  its successors and assigns, the improvements in Lathes, for
+  which Letters Patent of the United States No. 000,000, were
+  granted to me January 1, 1901, to the full end of the term
+  for which said Letters Patent are granted.
+
+  Signed and delivered at Pittsburg, in the County of
+  Allegheny, State of Pennsylvania, this tenth day of January,
+  A. D. 1901.
+
+                            RICHARD DOE.
+
+  TO JOHN ROE COMPANY,
+            Pittsburg, Pa.
+
+
+
+
+LICENSE:--NON-EXCLUSIVE--WITH ROYALTY
+
+  _This agreement_, made this tenth day of January, 1901,
+  between Richard Doe, of Wilmington, County of New Castle,
+  State of Delaware, party of the first part, and the Metallic
+  Railway Tie Company, of Chicago, in the County of Cook, and
+  State of Illinois, party of the second part,
+
+  _Witnesseth_, that whereas Letters Patent of the United
+  States, No. 000,000, for an improvement in Metallic
+  Railroad-Ties, were granted to the party of the first part
+  January 1, 1901; and whereas the party of the second part is
+  desirous of manufacturing Metallic Railroad-Ties containing
+  the said patented improvements:
+
+  _Now, therefore_, the parties hereto have agreed as follows:
+
+  I. The party of the first part hereby licenses and empowers
+  the party of the second part to manufacture, subject to the
+  conditions herein named, at their plant in Chicago, and in
+  no other place or places, to the end of the term for which
+  said Letters Patent were granted, Metallic Railroad-Ties
+  containing the patented improvements, and to sell the same
+  within the United States.
+
+  II. The party of the second part agrees to make full and
+  true returns to the party of the first part, under oath,
+  upon the first days of January and July in each year, of all
+  Metallic Railroad-Ties containing said patented improvements
+  manufactured by them.
+
+  III. The party of the second part agrees to pay the party of
+  the first part five dollars as a license fee upon each and
+  every thousand Metallic Railroad-Ties manufactured by the
+  party of the second part containing the patented
+  improvements: provided, that if the said fee be paid upon
+  the days provided herein for semi-annual returns, or within
+  ten days thereafter, a discount of fifty per cent, shall be
+  made from said fee for prompt payment.
+
+  IV. The party of the second part agrees to put forth their
+  best efforts and use due diligence in the manufacture and
+  sale of the Metallic Railroad-Ties containing the said
+  patented improvements, and if the royalties do not amount to
+  five hundred dollars semi-annually, the party of the first
+  part may terminate this license by serving a written notice
+  upon the party of the second part.
+
+  V. Upon the failure of the party of the second part to make
+  returns or to make payment of license fees, as herein
+  provided, for thirty days after the days herein named, the
+  party of the first part may terminate this license by
+  serving a written notice upon the party of the second part;
+  but the party of the second part shall not thereby be
+  discharged from any liability to the party of the first part
+  for any license fees due at the time of the service of such
+  notice.
+
+  _In witness whereof_, the parties above named have hereto
+  set their hands the day and year first above written, at
+  Chicago, County of Cook, and State of Illinois.
+
+                              RICHARD DOE,
+            _Metallic Railway Tie Company_,
+                     Per John Roe, President.
+
+
+
+
+LICENSE:--EXCLUSIVE--WITH ROYALTY
+
+  _This agreement_, made this tenth day of January, 1901,
+  between Richard Doe, of Boston, State of Massachusetts,
+  party of the first part, and the Roe Vending Machine
+  Company, a corporate body under the laws of the State of New
+  Jersey, located and doing business at the city of New York,
+  in the State of New York, party of the second part,
+
+  _Witnesseth_, that whereas, Letters Patent of the United
+  States, No. 000,000, were, on the first day of January,
+  1901, granted to the said party of the first part, for
+  improvements in Coin-Controlled Machines, and whereas said
+  party of the second part is desirous of manufacturing and
+  selling said patented article: Now, therefore, the parties
+  hereto have agreed as follows:
+
+  I. The party of the first part gives to the party of the
+  second part the exclusive right to manufacture and sell the
+  said patented improvements, to the end of the term of said
+  patent, subject to the conditions hereinafter named.
+
+  II. The party of the second part agrees to make full and
+  true returns, on the first days of January and July in each
+  year, of all machines manufactured and sold by them
+  containing the said patented improvements in the six
+  calendar months next preceding the date of any such notice;
+  and if the party of the first part shall not be satisfied in
+  any respect with any such return, then shall the party of
+  the first part have the right, either by himself or by his
+  attorney, to examine any and all books of account of said
+  party of the second part concerning any items, charges,
+  memoranda, or information relating to the manufacture or
+  sale of said patented Coin-Controlled Machines; and upon
+  request made, said party of the second part shall produce
+  all such books for said examination.
+
+  III. The party of the second part agrees to pay the party of
+  the first part five dollars as a license fee upon every one
+  of the said patented Coin-Controlled Machines manufactured
+  by them, the whole of said license fee for each term of six
+  months to be due and payable on the days hereinabove
+  provided for semi-annual returns; provided, that if said fee
+  be paid upon the days herein provided, or within fifteen
+  days thereafter, a discount of fifty per cent, shall be made
+  from said fee for prompt payment.
+
+  IV. The party of the second part agrees to pay the party of
+  the first part at least two thousand dollars, less discount,
+  as said license fee upon each of the semi-annual terms, even
+  though they should not make enough of said patented machines
+  to amount to that sum at the regular royalty of five dollars
+  each.
+
+  V. The party of the second part shall cast, or otherwise
+  permanently place, upon every such machine made under this
+  license the word "Doe," and in close relation thereto the
+  word "Patented," and the number and date of said patent.
+
+  VI. The party of the second part shall not, during the life
+  of this license, make or sell any article which can compete
+  in the market with said Coin-Controlled Machines.
+
+  VII. Upon the failure of the party of the second part to
+  keep each and all of the conditions of this license and
+  agreement, the party of the first part may, at his option,
+  terminate this license, and such termination shall not
+  release said party of the second part from any liability due
+  at such time to the party of the first part.
+
+  _In witness whereof_, the above-named parties (the said Roe
+  Vending Machine Company, by its president) have hereto set
+  their hands the day and year first above written,
+
+                              RICHARD DOE,
+              _Roe Vending Machine Company_,
+                       By John Roe, President.
+
+
+
+No general legal forms should be relied upon too implicitly as suiting
+particular cases, and an inventor, in order to fully protect his
+interests, should consult a reliable patent attorney, and have the forms
+properly prepared to suit his individual case.
+
+[Illustration: Map of Continental USA]
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER X
+
+TABLES AND STATISTICS
+
+OFFICIAL CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES, FOR 1910
+
+(_From the Bulletin of the Director of the Census_)
+
+ALABAMA.--Area, 51,998 square miles.
+
+Autauga          20,038 | Dallas           53,401 | Marengo          39,923
+Baldwin          18,178 | Dekalb           28,261 | Marion           17,495
+Barbour          32,728 |                         | Marshall         28,553
+Bibb             22,791 | Elmore           28,245 | Mobile           80,854
+Blount           21,456 | Escambia         18,889 | Monroe           27,155
+                        | Etowah           39,109 |
+Bullock          30,196 | Fayette          16,248 | Montgomery       82,178
+Butler           29,030 | Franklin         19,369 | Morgan           33,781
+Calhoun          39,115 |                         | Perry            31,222
+Chambers         36,056 | Geneva           26,230 | Pickens          25,055
+Cherokee         20,226 | Greene           22,717 | Pike             30,815
+                        | Hale             27,883 |
+Chilton          23,187 | Henry            20,943 | Randolph         24,659
+Choctaw          18,483 | Houston          32,414 | Russell          25,937
+Clarke           30,987 |                         | St. Clair        20,715
+Clay             21,006 | Jackson          32,918 | Shelby           26,949
+Cleburne         13,385 | Jefferson       226,476 | Sumter           28,699
+                        | Lamar            17,487 |
+Coffee           26,119 | Lauderdale       30,936 | Talladega        37,921
+Colbert          24,802 | Lawrence         21,984 | Tallapoosa       31,034
+Conecuh          21,433 |                         | Tuscaloosa       47,559
+Coosa            16,634 | Lee              32,867 | Walker           37,013
+Covington        32,124 | Limestone        26,880 | Washington       14,454
+                        | Lowndes          31,894 |
+Crenshaw         23,313 | Macon            26,049 | Wilcox           33,810
+Cullman          28,321 | Madison          47,041 | Winston          12,855
+Dale             21,873 |                         |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,138,093
+
+ARIZONA.--Area, 113,956 square miles.
+
+Apache            9,196 | Maricopa         34,488 | Santa Cruz        6,766
+Cochise          34,591 | Mohave            3,773 | Yavapai          15,996
+Coconino          8,130 | Navajo           11,491 | Yuma              7,733
+Gila             16,780 | Pima             22,818 |
+Graham           23,547 | Pinal             9,045 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          204,354
+
+ARKANSAS.--Area, 53,335 square miles.
+
+Arkansas         16,103 | Garland          27,271 | Newton           10,612
+Ashley           25,268 | Grant             9,425 | Ouachita         21,774
+Baxter           10,389 | Greene           23,852 | Perry             9,402
+Benton           33,389 | Hempstead        28,285 | Phillips         33,535
+Boone            14,318 | Hot Spring       15,022 | Pike             12,565
+                        |                           |
+Bradley          14,518 | Howard           16,898 | Poinsett         12,791
+Calhoun           9,894 | Independence     24,776 | Polk             17,216
+Carroll          16,829 | Izard            14,561 | Pope             24,527
+Chicot           21,987 | Jackson          23,501 | Prairie          13,853
+Clark            23,686 | Jefferson        52,734 | Pulaski          86,751
+                        |                           |
+Clay             23,690 | Johnson          19,698 | Randolph         18,987
+Cleburne         11,903 | Lafayette        13,741 | St. Francis      22,548
+Cleveland        13,481 | Lawrence         20,001 | Saline           16,057
+Columbia         23,820 | Lee              24,252 | Scott            14,302
+Conway           22,729 | Lincoln          15,118 | Searcy           14,825
+                        |                           |
+Craighead        27,627 | Little River     13,597 | Sebastian        52,278
+Crawford         23,942 | Logan            26,350 | Sevier           16,616
+Crittenden       22,447 | Lonoke           27,983 | Sharp            11,688
+Cross            14,042 | Madison          16,056 | Stone             8,946
+Dallas           12,621 | Marion           10,203 | Union            30,723
+                        |                           |
+Desha            15,274 | Miller           19,555 | Van Buren        13,509
+Drew             21,960 | Mississippi      30,468 | Washington       33,889
+Faulkner         23,708 | Monroe           19,907 | White            28,574
+Franklin         20,638 | Montgomery       12,455 | Woodruff         20,049
+Fulton           12,193 | Nevada           19,344 | Yell             26,323
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,574,449
+
+CALIFORNIA.--Area, 158,297 square miles.
+
+Alameda         246,131 | Glenn             7,172 | Marin            25,114
+Alpine              309 | Humboldt         33,857 | Mariposa          3,956
+Amador            9,086 | Imperial         13,591 | Mendocino        23,929
+Butte            27,301 | Inyo              6,974 | Merced           15,148
+Calaveras         9,171 | Kern             37,715 | Modoc             6,191
+                        |                         |
+Colusa            7,732 | Kings            16,230 | Mono              2,042
+Contra Costa     31,674 | Lake              5,526 | Monterey         24,146
+Del Norte         2,417 | Lassen            4,802 | Napa             19,800
+Eldorado          7,492 | Los Angeles     504,131 | Nevada           14,955
+Fresno           75,657 | Madera            8,368 | Orange           34,436
+                        |                         |
+Placer           18,237 | San Mateo        26,585 | Sutter            6,328
+Plumas            5,259 | Santa Barbara    27,738 | Tehama           11,401
+Riverside        34,696 | Santa Clara      83,539 | Trinity           3,301
+Sacramento       67,806 | Santa Cruz       26,140 | Tulare           35,440
+San Benito        8,041 | Shasta           18,920 | Tuolumne          9,979
+                        |                         |
+San Bernadino    56,706 | Sierra            4,098 | Ventura          18,347
+San Diego        61,665 | Siskiyou         18,801 | Yolo             13,926
+San Francisco   416,912 | Solano           27,539 | Yuba             10,042
+San Joaquin      50,731 | Sonoma           48,394 |
+San Luis Obispo  19,383 | Stanislaus       22,522 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,377,549
+
+COLORADO.--Area, 103,948 square miles.
+
+Adams             8,892 | Garfield         10,144 | Morgan            9,577
+Arapahoe         10,263 | Gilpin            4,131 | Otero            20,201
+Archuleta         3,302 | Grand             1,862 | Ouray             3,514
+Baca              2,516 | Gunnison          5,897 | Park              2,492
+Bent              5,043 | Hinsdale            646 | Phillips          3,179
+                        |                         |
+Boulder          30,330 | Huerfano         13,320 | Pitkin            4,566
+Chaffee           7,622 | Jackson           1,013 | Prowers           9,520
+Cheyenne          3,687 | Jefferson        14,231 | Pueblo           52,223
+Clear Creek       5,001 | Kiowa             2,899 | Rio Blanco        2,332
+Conejos          11,285 | Kit Carson        7,483 | Rio Grande        6,563
+                        |                         |
+Costilla          5,498 | La Plate         10,812 | Routt             7,561
+Custer            1,947 | Lake             10,600 | Saguache          4,160
+Delta            13,688 | Larimer          25,270 | San Juan          3,063
+Denver          213,381 | Las Animas       33,643 | San Miguel        4,700
+Dolores             642 | Lincoln           5,917 | Sedgwick          3,061
+                        |                         |
+Douglas           3,192 | Logan             9,549 | Summit            2,003
+Eagle             2,985 | Mesa             22,197 | Teller           14,351
+El Paso          43,321 | Mineral           1,239 | Washington        6,002
+Elbert            5,331 | Montezuma         5,029 | Weld             39,177
+Fremont          18,181 | Montrose         10,291 | Yuma              8,499
+
+     TOTAL                                                          799,024
+
+CONNECTICUT.--Area, 4,965 square miles.
+
+Fairfield       245,322 | Middlesex        45,637 | New London       91,253
+Hartford        250,182 |                         | Tolland          26,459
+Litchfield       70,260 | New Haven       337,282 | Windham          48,361
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,114,756
+
+DELAWARE.--Area, 2,370 square miles.
+
+Kent             32,721 | Newcastle       123,188 | Sussex           46,413
+
+     TOTAL                                                          202,322
+
+DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.--Area, 70 square miles.
+
+The District                                                        331,069
+
+FLORIDA.--Area, 58,666 square miles.
+
+Alachua          34,305 | Hillsboro        78,374 | Osceola           5,507
+Baker             4,805 | Holmes           11,557 | Palm Beach        5,577
+Bradford         14,090 | Jackson          29,821 | Pasco             7,502
+Brevard           4,717 | Jefferson        17,210 |
+Calhoun           7,465 |                         | Polk             24,148
+                        | Lafayette         6,710 | Putnam           13,096
+Citrus            6,731 | Lake              9,509 | St. John         13,208
+Clay              6,116 | Lee               6,294 | St. Lucie         4,075
+Columbia         17,689 | Leon             19,427 | Santa Rosa       14,897
+Dade             11,933 | Levy             10,361 |
+De Soto          14,200 |                         | Sumter            6,696
+                        | Liberty           4,700 | Suwanee          18,603
+Duval            75,163 | Madison          16,919 | Taylor            7,103
+Escambia         36,549 | Manatee           9,550 | Volusia          16,510
+Franklin          5,201 | Marion           26,941 | Wakulla           4,802
+Gadsden          22,198 | Monroe           21,563 |
+Hamilton         11,825 |                         | Walton           16,460
+                        | Nassau           10,525 | Washington       16,403
+Hernando          4,997 | Orange           19,107 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          752,619
+
+GEORGIA.--Area, 59,265 square miles.
+
+Appling          12,318 | Clayton          10,453 | Forsyth          11,940
+Baker             7,973 | Clinch            8,424 | Franklin         17,894
+Baldwin          18,354 | Cobb             28,397 | Fulton          177,733
+Banks            11,244 | Coffee           21,953 | Gilmer            9,237
+Bartow           25,388 | Colquitt         19,789 | Glascock          4,669
+                        |                         |
+Ben Hill         11,863 | Columbia         12,328 | Glynn            15,720
+Berrien          22,772 | Coweta           28,800 | Gordon           15,861
+Bibb             56,646 | Crawford          8,310 | Grady            18,457
+Brooks           23,832 | Crisp            16,423 | Greene           18,512
+Bryan             6,702 | Dade              4,139 | Gwinnett         28,824
+                        |                         |
+Bulloch          26,464 | Dawson            4,686 | Habersham        10,134
+Burke            27,268 | Decatur          29,045 | Hall             25,730
+Butts            13,624 | Dekalb           27,881 | Hancock          19,189
+Calhoun          11,334 | Dodge            20,127 | Haralson         13,514
+Camden            7,690 | Dooly            20,554 | Harris           17,886
+                        |                         |
+Campbell         10,874 | Dougherty        16,035 | Hart             16,216
+Carroll          30,855 | Douglas           8,953 | Heard            11,189
+Catoosa           7,184 | Early            18,122 | Henry            19,927
+Charlton          4,722 | Echols            3,309 | Houston          23,609
+Chatham          79,690 | Effingham         9,971 | Irwin            10,461
+                        |                         |
+Chattahoochee     5,586 | Elbert           24,125 | Jackson          30,169
+Chattooga        13,608 | Emanuel          25,140 | Jasper           16,552
+Cherokee         16,661 | Fannin           12,574 | Jeff Davis        6,050
+Clarke           23,273 | Fayette          10,966 | Jefferson        21,379
+Clay              8,960 | Floyd            36,736 | Jenkins          11,520
+                        |                         |
+Johnson          12,897 | Paulding         14,124 | Tift             11,487
+Jones            13,103 | Pickens           9,041 | Toombs           11,206
+Laurens          35,501 | Pierce           10,749 | Towns             3,932
+Lee              11,679 | Pike             19,495 | Troup            26,228
+Liberty          12,924 | Polk             20,203 | Turner           10,075
+                        |                         |
+Lincoln           8,714 | Pulaski          22,835 | Twiggs           10,736
+Lowndes          24,436 | Putnam           13,876 | Union             6,918
+Lumpkin           5,444 | Quitman           4,594 | Upson            12,757
+McDuffie         10,325 | Rabun             5,562 | Walker           18,692
+McIntosh          6,442 | Randolph         18,841 | Walton           25,393
+                        |                         |
+Macon            15,016 | Richmond         58,886 | Ware             22,957
+Madison          16,851 | Rockdale          8,916 | Warren           11,860
+Marion            9,147 | Schley            5,213 | Washington       28,174
+Meriwether       25,180 | Screven          20,202 | Wayne            13,069
+Miller            7,986 | Spalding         19,741 | Webster           6,151
+                        |                         |
+Milton            7,239 | Stephens          9,728 | White             5,110
+Mitchell         22,114 | Stewart          13,437 | Whitfield        15,934
+Monroe           20,450 | Sumter           29,092 | Wilcox           13,486
+Montgomery       19,638 | Talbot           11,696 | Wilkes           23,441
+Morgan           19,717 | Taliaferro        8,766 | Wilkinson        10,078
+                        |                         |
+Murray            9,763 | Tattnall         18,569 | Worth            19,147
+Muscogee         36,227 | Taylor           10,839 |
+Newton           18,449 | Telfair          13,288 |
+Oconee           11,104 | Terrell          22,003 |
+Oglethorpe       18,680 | Thomas           29,071 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,609,121
+
+IDAHO.--Area, 84,313 square miles.
+
+Ada              29,088 | Cassia            7,197 | Lemhi             4,786
+Bannock          19,242 | Custer            3,001 | Lincoln          12,676
+Bear Lake         7,729 |                         | Nez Perce        24,860
+Bingham          23,306 | Elmore            4,785 | Oneida           15,170
+Blaine            8,387 | Fremont          24,606 | Owyhee            4,044
+                        | Idaho            12,384 |
+Boise             5,250 | Kootenai         22,747 | Shoshone         13,963
+Bonner           13,588 | Latah            18,818 | Twin Falls       13,543
+Canyon           25,323 |                         | Washington       11,101
+
+     TOTAL                                                          325,594
+
+ILLINOIS.--Area, 56,665 square miles.
+
+Adams            64,588 | Christian        34,594 | Douglas          19,591
+Alexander        22,741 | Clark            23,517 | Dupage           33,432
+Bond             17,075 | Clay             18,661 | Edgar            27,336
+Boone            15,481 | Clinton          22,832 | Edwards          10,049
+Brown            10,397 | Coles            34,517 | Effingham        20,055
+                        |                         |
+Bureau           43,975 | Cook          2,405,233 | Fayette          28,075
+Calhoun           8,610 | Crawford         26,281 | Ford             17,096
+Carroll          18,035 | Cumberland       14,281 | Franklin         25,943
+Cass             17,372 | Dekalb           33,457 | Fulton           49,549
+Champaign        51,829 | Dewitt           18,906 | Gallatin         14,628
+                        |                         |
+Greene           22,363 | McHenry          32,509 | Rock Island      70,404
+Grundy           24,162 | McLean           68,008 | St. Clair       119,870
+Hamilton         18,227 | Macon            54,186 | Saline           30,204
+Hancock          30,638 | Macoupin         50,685 | Sangamon         91,024
+Hardin            7,015 | Madison[*]       89,847 | Schuyler         14,852
+                        |                         |
+Henderson         9,724 | Marion           35,094 | Scott            10,067
+Henry            41,736 | Marshall         15,679 | Shelby           31,693
+Iroquois         35,543 | Mason            17,377 | Stark            10,098
+Jackson          35,143 | Massac           14,200 | Stephenson       36,821
+Jasper           18,157 | Menard           12,796 | Tazewell         34,027
+                        |                         |
+Jefferson        29,111 | Mercer           19,723 | Union            21,856
+Jersey           13,954 | Monroe           13,508 | Vermilion        77,996
+Jo Daviess       22,657 | Montgomery       35,311 | Wabash           14,913
+Johnson          14,331 | Morgan           34,420 | Warren           23,313
+Kane             91,862 | Moultrie         14,630 | Washington       18,759
+                        |                         |
+Kankakee         40,752 | Ogle             27,864 | Wayne            25,697
+Kendall          10,777 | Peoria          100,255 | White            23,052
+Knox             46,159 | Perry            22,088 | Whiteside        34,507
+Lake             55,058 | Platt            16,376 | Will             84,371
+Lasalle          90,132 | Pike             28,622 | Williamson       45,098
+                        |                         |
+Lawrence         22,661 | Pope             11,215 | Winnebago        63,153
+Lee              27,750 | Pulaski          15,650 | Woodford         20,506
+Livingston       40,465 | Putnam            7,561 |
+Logan            30,216 | Randolph         29,120 |
+McDonough        26,887 | Richland         15,970 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        5,638,591
+
+INDIANA.--Area, 36,354 square miles.
+
+Adams            21,840 | Fayette          14,415 | Johnson          20,394
+Allen            93,386 | Floyd            30,293 | Knox             39,183
+Bartholomew      24,813 | Fountain         20,439 | Kosciusko        27,936
+Benton           12,688 | Franklin         15,335 | Lagrange         15,148
+Blackford        15,820 | Fulton           16,879 | Lake             82,864
+                        |                         |
+Boone            24,673 | Gibson           30,137 | Laporte          45,797
+Brown             7,975 | Grant            51,426 | Lawrence         30,625
+Carroll          17,970 | Greene           36,873 | Madison          65,224
+Cass             36,368 | Hamilton         27,026 | Marion          263,661
+Clark            30,260 | Hancock          19,030 | Marshall         24,175
+                        |                         |
+Clay             32,535 | Harrison         20,232 | Martin           12,950
+Clinton          26,674 | Hendricks        20,840 | Miami            29,350
+Crawford         12,057 | Henry            29,758 | Monroe           23,426
+Daviess          27,747 | Howard           33,177 | Montgomery       29,296
+Dearborn         21,396 | Huntington       28,982 | Morgan           21,182
+                        |                         |
+Decatur          18,793 | Jackson          24,727 | Newton           10,504
+Dekalb           25,054 | Jasper           13,044 | Noble            24,009
+Delaware         51,414 | Jay              24,961 | Ohio              4,329
+Dubois           19,843 | Jefferson        20,483 | Orange           17,192
+Elkhart          49,008 | Jennings         14,203 | Owen             14,053
+                        |                         |
+Parke            22,214 | Scott             8,323 | Vermilion        18,865
+Perry            18,078 | Shelby           26,802 | Vigo             87,930
+Pike             19,684 | Spencer          20,676 | Wabash           26,926
+Porter           20,540 | Starke           10,567 |
+Posey            21,670 |                         | Warren           10,899
+                        | Steuben          14,274 | Warrick          21,911
+Pulaski          13,312 | Sullivan         32,439 | Washington       17,445
+Putnam           20,520 | Switzerland       9,914 | Wayne            43,757
+Randolph         29,013 | Tippecanoe       40,063 | Wells            22,418
+Ripley           19,452 | Tipton           17,459 |
+Rush             19,349 |                         | White            17,602
+                        | Union             6,260 | Whitley          16,892
+St. Joseph       84,312 | Vanderburg       77,438 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,700,876
+
+IOWA.--Area, 56,147 square miles.
+
+Adair            14,420 | Franklin         14,780 | Monroe           25,429
+Adams            10,998 |                         | Montgomery       16,604
+Allamakee        17,328 | Fremont          15,623 | Muscatine        29,505
+Appanoose        28,701 | Greene           16,023 |
+Audubon          12,671 | Grundy           13,574 | O'Brien          17,262
+                        | Guthrie          17,374 | Osceola           8,956
+Benton           23,156 | Hamilton         19,242 | Page             24,002
+Blackhawk        44,865 |                         | Palo Alto        13,845
+Boone            27,626 | Hancock          12,731 | Plymouth         23,129
+Bremer           15,843 | Hardin           20,921 |
+Buchanan         19,748 | Harrison         23,162 | Pocahontas       14,808
+                        | Henry            18,640 | Polk            110,438
+Buena Vista      15,981 | Howard           12,920 | Pottawattamie    55,832
+Butler           17,119 |                         | Poweshiek        19,589
+Calhoun          17,090 | Humboldt         12,182 | Ringgold         12,904
+Carroll          20,117 | Ida              11,296 |
+Cass             19,047 | Iowa             18,409 | Sac              16,555
+                        | Jackson          21,258 | Scott            60,000
+Cedar            17,765 | Jasper           27,034 | Shelby           16,552
+Cerro Gordo      25,011 |                         | Sioux            25,248
+Cherokee         16,741 | Jefferson        15,951 | Story            24,083
+Chickasaw        15,375 | Johnson          25,914 |
+Clarke           10,736 | Jones            19,050 | Tama             22,156
+                        | Keokuk           21,160 | Taylor           16,312
+Clay             12,766 | Kossuth          21,971 | Union            16,616
+Clayton          25,576 |                         | Van Buren        15,020
+Clinton          45,394 | Lee              36,702 | Wapello          37,743
+Crawford         20,041 | Linn             60,720 |
+Dallas           23,628 | Louisa           12,855 | Warren           18,194
+                        | Lucas            13,462 | Washington       19,925
+Davis            13,315 | Lyon             14,624 | Wayne            16,184
+Decatur          16,347 |                         | Webster          34,629
+Delaware         17,688 | Madison          15,621 | Winnebago        11,914
+Des Moines       36,145 | Mahaska          29,860 |
+Dickinson         8,137 | Marion           22,995 | Winneshiek       21,729
+                        | Marshall         30,279 | Woodbury         67,616
+Dubuque          57,450 | Mills            15,811 | Worth             9,950
+Emmet             9,816 |                         | Wright           17,951
+Fayette          27,919 | Mitchell         13,435 |
+Floyd            17,119 | Monona           16,633 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,224,771
+
+KANSAS.--Area, 82,158 square miles.
+
+Allen            27,640 | Greeley           1,335 | Osborne          12,827
+Anderson         13,829 | Greenwood        16,060 | Ottawa           11,811
+Atchison         28,107 | Hamilton          3,360 | Pawnee            8,859
+Barber            9,916 | Harper           14,748 | Phillips         14,150
+Barton           17,876 | Harvey           19,200 | Pottawatomie     17,522
+                        |                         |
+Bourbon          24,007 | Haskell             993 | Pratt            11,156
+Brown            21,314 | Hodgeman          2,930 | Rawlins           6,380
+Butler           23,059 | Jackson          16,861 | Reno             37,853
+Chase             7,527 | Jefferson        15,826 | Republic         17,447
+Chautauqua       11,429 | Jewell           18,148 | Rice             15,106
+                        |                         |
+Cherokee         38,162 | Johnson          18,288 | Riley            15,783
+Cheyenne          4,248 | Kearny            3,206 | Rooks            11,282
+Clark             4,093 | Kingman          13,386 | Rush              7,826
+Clay             15,251 | Kiowa             6,174 | Russell          10,800
+Cloud            18,388 | Labette          31,423 | Saline           20,338
+                        |                         |
+Coffey           15,205 | Lane              2,603 | Scott             3,047
+Comanche          3,281 | Leavenworth      41,207 | Sedgwick         73,095
+Cowley           31,790 | Lincoln          10,142 | Seward            4,091
+Crawford         51,178 | Linn             14,735 | Shawnee          61,874
+Decatur           8,976 | Logan             4,240 | Sheridan          5,651
+                        |                         |
+Dickinson        24,361 | Lyon             24,927 | Sherman           4,549
+Doniphan         14,422 | McPherson        21,521 | Smith            15,365
+Douglas          24,724 | Marion           22,415 | Stafford         12,510
+Edwards           7,033 | Marshall         23,880 | Stanton           1,034
+Elk              10,128 | Meade             5,055 | Stevens           2,453
+                        |                         |
+Ellis            12,170 | Miami            20,030 | Sumner           30,654
+Ellsworth        10,444 | Mitchell         14,089 | Thomas            5,455
+Finney            6,908 | Montgomery       49,474 | Trego             5,398
+Ford             11,393 | Morris           12,397 | Wabaunsee        12,721
+Franklin         20,884 | Morton            1,333 | Wallace           2,759
+                        |                         |
+Geary            12,681 | Nemaha           19,072 | Washington       20,229
+Gove              6,044 | Neosho           23,754 | Wichita           2,006
+Graham            8,700 | Ness              5,883 | Wilson           19,810
+Grant             1,087 | Norton           11,614 | Woodson           9,450
+Gray              3,121 | Osage            19,905 | Wyandotte       100,068
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,690,949
+
+KENTUCKY.--Area, 49,598 square miles.
+
+Adair            16,503 | Boyle            14,668 | Carroll           8,110
+Allen            14,882 | Bracken          10,308 | Carter           21,966
+Anderson         10,146 | Breathitt        17,540 | Casey            15,479
+Ballard          12,690 | Breckinridge     21,034 | Christian        38,845
+Barren           25,293 | Bullitt           9,487 | Clark            17,987
+                        |                         |
+Bath             13,988 | Butler           15,805 | Clay             17,789
+Bell             28,447 | Caldwell         14,063 | Clinton           8,153
+Boone             9,420 | Calloway         19,867 | Crittenden       13,296
+Bourbon          17,462 | Campbell         59,369 | Cumberland        9,846
+Boyd             23,444 | Carlisle          9,048 | Daviess          41,020
+                        |                         |
+Edmonson         10,469 | Knox             22,116 | Ohio             27,642
+Elliott           9,814 | Larue            10,701 | Oldham            7,248
+Estill           12,273 | Laurel           19,872 | Owen             14,248
+Fayette          47,715 | Lawrence         20,067 | Owsley            7,979
+Fleming          16,066 | Lee               9,531 | Pendleton        11,985
+                        |                           |
+Floyd            18,623 | Leslie            8,976 | Perry            11,255
+Franklin         21,135 | Letcher          10,623 | Pike             31,679
+Fulton           14,114 | Lewis            16,887 | Powell            6,268
+Gallatin          4,697 | Lincoln          17,897 | Pulaski          35,986
+Garrard          11,894 | Livingston       10,627 | Robertson         4,121
+                        |                         |
+Grant            10,581 | Logan            24,977 | Rockcastle       14,473
+Graves           33,539 | Lyon              9,423 | Rowan             9,438
+Grayson          19,958 | McCracken        35,064 | Russell          10,861
+Green            11,871 | McLean           13,241 | Scott            16,956
+Greenup          18,475 | Madison          26,951 | Shelby           18,041
+                        |                         |
+Hancock           8,512 | Magoffin         13,654 | Simpson          11,460
+Hardin           22,696 | Marion           16,330 | Spencer           7,567
+Harlan           10,566 | Marshall         15,771 | Taylor           11,961
+Harrison         16,873 | Martin            7,291 | Todd             16,488
+Hart             18,173 | Mason            18,611 | Trigg            14,539
+                        |                         |
+Henderson        29,352 | Meade             9,783 | Trimble           6,512
+Henry            13,716 | Menifee           6,153 | Union            19,886
+Hickman          11,750 | Mercer           14,063 | Warren           30,579
+Hopkins          34,291 | Metcalfe         10,453 | Washington       13,940
+Jackson          10,734 | Monroe           13,663 | Wayne            17,518
+                        |                           |
+Jefferson       262,920 | Montgomery       12,868 | Webster          20,974
+Jessamine        12,613 | Morgan           16,259 | Whitley          31,982
+Johnson          17,482 | Muhlenberg       28,589 | Wolfe             9,864
+Kenton           70,355 | Nelson           16,830 | Woodford         12,571
+Knott            10,791 | Nicholas         10,601 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,289,905
+
+LOUISIANA.--Area, 48,506 square miles.
+
+Acadia           31,847 | East Carroll     11,637 | Natchitoches     36,455
+Ascension        23,887 | East Feliciana   20,055 | Orleans         339,075
+Assumption       24,128 | Franklin         11,989 | Ouachita         25,830
+Avoyelles        34,102 | Grant            15,958 | Plaquemines      12,524
+Bienville        21,776 | Iberia           31,262 | Pointe Coupee    25,289
+                        |                         |
+Bossier          21,738 | Iberville        30,954 | Rapides          44,545
+Caddo            58,200 | Jackson          13,818 | Red River        11,402
+Calcasieu        62,767 | Jefferson        18,247 | Richland         15,769
+Caldwell          8,593 | La Salle          9,402 | Sabine           19,874
+Cameron           4,288 | Lafayette        28,733 | St. Bernard       5,277
+                        |                         |
+Catahoula        10,415 | Lafourche        33,111 | St. Charles      11,207
+Claiborne        25,050 | Lincoln          18,485 | St. Helena        9,172
+Concordia        14,278 | Livingston       10,627 | St. James        23,009
+De Soto          27,689 | Madison          10,676 | St. John the
+East Baton Rouge 34,580 | Morehouse        18,786 |   Baptist        14,338
+                        |                         | St. Landry       66,661
+                        |                         |
+St. Martin       23,070 | Terrebonne       28,320 | Webster          19,186
+St. Mary         39,368 | Union            20,451 | West Baton Rouge 12,636
+St. Tammany      18,917 | Vermilion        26,390 | West Carroll      6,249
+Tangipahoa       29,160 | Vernon           17,384 | West Feliciana   13,449
+Tensas           17,060 | Washington       18,886 | Winn             18,357
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,656,388
+
+MAINE.--Area, 33,040 square miles.
+
+Androscoggin     59,822 | Kennebec         62,863 | Piscataquis      19,887
+Aroostook        74,664 | Knox             28,981 | Sagadahoc        18,574
+Cumberland      112,014 | Lincoln          18,216 | Somerset         36,301
+Franklin         19,119 | Oxford           36,256 | Waldo            23,383
+Hancock          35,575 | Penobscot        85,285 | Washington       42,905
+                        |                         | York             68,526
+
+     TOTAL                                                          742,371
+
+MARYLAND.--Area, 12,327 square miles.
+
+Allegany         62,411 | Charles          16,386 | Prince Georges   36,147
+Anne Arundel     39,553 | Dorchester       28,669 | Queen Annes      16,839
+Baltimore       122,399 |                         | St. Marys        17,030
+Baltimore City  558,485 | Frederick        52,673 | Somerset         26,455
+Calvert          10,325 | Garrett          20,105 |
+                        | Hartford         27,965 | Talbot           19,620
+Caroline         19,216 | Howard           16,106 | Washington       48,671
+Carroll          33,934 | Kent             16,957 | Wicomico         26,815
+Cecil            23,759 |                         | Worcester        21,841
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,294,450
+
+MASSACHUSETTS.--Area, 8,266 square miles.
+
+Barnstable       27,542 | Franklin         43,600 | Norfolk         187,506
+Berkshire       105,259 | Hampden         231,369 | Plymouth        144,337
+Bristol         318,573 | Hampshire        63,327 | Suffolk         731,388
+Dukes             4,504 | Middlesex       669,915 | Worcester       399,657
+Essex           436,477 | Nantucket         2,962 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        3,366,416
+
+MICHIGAN.--Area, 57,980 square miles.
+
+Alcona            5,703 | Berrien          53,622 | Delta            30,108
+Alger             7,675 | Branch           25,605 | Dickinson        20,524
+Allegan          39,819 | Calhoun          56,638 | Eaton            30,499
+Alpena           19,965 | Cass             20,624 | Emmet            18,561
+Antrim           15,692 | Charlevoix       19,157 | Genesee          64,555
+                        |                         |
+Arenac            9,640 | Cheboygan        17,872 | Gladwin           8,413
+Baraga            6,127 | Chippewa         24,472 | Gogebic          23,333
+Barry            22,633 | Clare             9,240 | Grand Traverse   23,784
+Bay              68,238 | Clinton          23,129 | Gratiot          28,820
+Benzie           10,638 | Crawford          3,934 | Hillsdale        29,673
+                        |                         |
+Houghton         88,098 | Mackinac          9,249 | Ontonagon         8,650
+Huron            34,758 | Macomb           32,606 | Osceola          17,889
+Ingham           53,310 |                         | Oscoda            2,027
+Ionia            33,550 | Manistee         26,688 | Otsego            6,552
+Iosco             9,753 | Marquette        46,739 | Ottawa           45,301
+                        | Mason            21,832 |
+Iron             15,164 | Mecosta          19,466 | Presque Isle     11,249
+Isabella         23,029 | Menominee        25,648 | Roscommon         2,274
+Jackson          53,426 |                         | Saginaw          89,290
+Kalamazoo        60,427 | Midland          14,005 | St. Clair        52,341
+Kalkaska          8,097 | Missaukee        10,606 | St. Joseph       25,499
+                        | Monroe           32,917 |
+Kent            159,145 | Montcalm         32,069 | Sanilac          33,930
+Keweenaw          7,156 | Montmorency       3,755 | Schoolcraft       8,681
+Lake              4,939 |                         | Shiawassee       33,246
+Lapeer           26,033 | Muskegon         40,577 | Tuscola          34,913
+Leelanau         10,608 | Newaygo          19,220 | Van Buren        33,185
+                        | Oakland          49,576 |
+Lenawee          47,907 | Oceana           18,379 | Washtenaw        44,714
+Livingston       17,736 | Ogemaw            8,907 | Wayne           531,590
+Luce              4,004 |                         | Wexford          20,769
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,810,173
+
+MINNESOTA.--Area, 84,628 square miles.
+
+Aitkin           10,371 | Isanti           12,615 | Polk             36,001
+Anoka            12,493 |                         | Pope             12,746
+Becker           18,840 | Itasca           17,208 | Ramsey          223,675
+Beltrami         19,337 | Jackson          14,491 |
+Benton           11,615 | Kanabec           6,461 | Red Lake         15,940
+                        | Kandiyohi        18,969 | Redwood          18,425
+Bigstone          9,367 | Kittson           9,669 | Renville         23,123
+Blue Earth       29,337 |                         | Rice             25,911
+Brown            20,134 | Koochiching       6,431 | Rock             10,222
+Carlton          17,559 | Lac qui Parle    15,435 |
+Carver           17,455 | Lake              8,011 | Roseau           11,338
+                        | Le Sueur         18,609 | St. Louis       163,274
+Cass             11,620 | Lincoln           9,874 | Scott            14,888
+Chippewa         13,458 |                         | Sheburne          8,136
+Chisago          13,537 | Lyon             15,722 | Sibley           15,540
+Clay             19,640 | McLeod           18,691 |
+Clearwater        6,870 | Mahnomen          3,249 | Stearns          47,733
+                        | Marshall         16,338 | Steele           16,146
+Cook              1,336 | Martin           17,518 | Stevens           8,293
+Cottonwood       12,651 |                         | Swift            12,949
+Crow Wing        16,861 | Meeker           17,022 | Todd             23,407
+Dakota           25,171 | Mille Lacs       10,705 |
+Dodge            12,094 | Morrison         24,053 | Traverse          8,049
+                        | Mower            22,640 | Wabasha          18,554
+Douglas          17,669 | Murray           11,755 | Wadena            8,652
+Faribault        19,949 |                         | Waseca           13,466
+Fillmore         25,680 | Nicollet         14,125 | Washington       26,013
+Freeborn         22,282 | Nobles           15,210 |
+Goodhue          31,637 | Norman           13,446 | Watonwan         11,382
+                        | Olmsted          22,497 | Wilkin            9,063
+Grant             9,114 | Otter Tail       46,036 | Winona           33,398
+Hennepin        333,480 |                         | Wright           28,082
+Houston          14,297 | Pine             15,878 | Yellow Medicine  15,406
+Hubbard           9,831 | Pipestone         9,553 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,075,708
+
+MISSISSIPPI.--Area, 46,865 square miles.
+
+Adams            25,265 | Itawamba         14,526 | Pearl River      10,593
+Alcorn           18,159 | Jackson          15,451 | Perry             7,685
+Amite            22,954 | Jasper           18,498 |
+Attala           28,851 |                         | Pike             37,272
+Benton           10,245 | Jefferson        18,221 | Pontotoc         19,688
+                        | Jefferson Davis  12,860 | Prentiss         16,931
+Bolivar          48,905 | Jones            29,885 | Quitman          11,593
+Calhoun          17,726 | Kemper           20,348 | Rankin           23,944
+Carroll          23,139 | Lafayette        21,883 |
+Chickasaw        22,846 |                         | Scott            16,723
+Choctaw          14,357 | Lamar            11,741 | Sharkey          15,694
+                        | Lauderdale       46,919 | Simpson          17,201
+Claiborne        17,403 | Lawrence         13,080 | Smith            16,603
+Clarke           21,630 | Leake            18,298 | Sunflower        28,787
+Clay             20,203 | Lee              28,894 |
+Coahoma          34,217 |                         | Tallahatchie     29,078
+Copiah           35,914 | Leflore          36,290 | Tate             19,714
+                        | Lincoln          28,597 | Tippah           14,631
+Covington        16,909 | Lowndes          30,703 | Tishomingo       13,067
+De Soto          23,130 | Madison          33,505 | Tunica           18,646
+Forrest          20,722 | Marion           15,599 |
+Franklin         15,193 |                         | Union            18,997
+George            6,599 | Marshall         26,796 | Warren           37,488
+                        | Monroe           35,178 | Washington       48,933
+Greene            6,050 | Montgomery       17,706 | Wayne            14,709
+Grenada          15,727 | Neshoba          17,980 | Webster          14,853
+Hancock          11,207 | Newton           23,085 |
+Harrison         34,658 |                         | Wilkinson        18,075
+Hinds            63,726 | Noxubee          28,503 | Winston          17,139
+                        | Oktibbeha        19,676 | Yalobusha        21,519
+Holmes           39,088 | Panola           31,274 | Yazoo            46,672
+Issaquena        10,560 |                         |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,797,114
+
+MISSOURI.--Area, 69,420 square miles.
+
+Adair            22,700 | Cape Girardeau   27,621 | Daviess          17,605
+Andrew           15,282 | Carroll          23,098 | Dekalb           12,531
+Atchison         13,604 | Carter            5,504 | Dent             13,245
+Audrain          21,687 | Cass             22,973 | Douglas          16,664
+Barry            23,869 | Cedar            16,080 | Dunklin          30,328
+                        |                         |
+Barton           16,747 | Chariton         23,503 | Franklin         29,830
+Bates            25,869 | Christian        15,832 | Gasconade        12,847
+Benton           14,881 | Clark            12,811 | Gentry           16,820
+Bollinger        14,576 | Clay             20,302 | Greene           63,831
+Boone            30,533 | Clinton          15,297 | Grundy           16,744
+                        |                         |
+Buchanan         93,020 | Cole             21,957 | Harrison         20,466
+Butler           20,624 | Cooper           20,311 | Henry            27,242
+Caldwell         14,605 | Crawford         13,576 | Hickory           8,741
+Callaway         24,400 | Dade             15,613 | Holt             14,539
+Camden           11,582 | Dallas           13,181 | Howard           15,653
+                        |                         |
+Howell           21,065 | Montgomery       15,604 | St. Clair        16,412
+Iron              8,563 |                         | St. Francois     35,738
+Jackson         263,522 | Morgan           12,863 | St. Louis        82,417
+Jasper           89,673 | New Madrid       19,488 |
+Jefferson        27,878 | Newton           27,136 | St. Louis City  587,029
+                        | Nodaway          28,833 | Ste. Genevieve   10,607
+Johnson          26,297 | Oregon           14,681 | Saline           29,448
+Knox             12,403 |                         | Schuyler          9,062
+Laclede          17,363 | Osage            14,283 | Scotland         11,869
+Lafayette        30,154 | Ozark            11,926 |
+Lawrence         26,583 | Pemiscot         19,559 | Scott            22,372
+                        | Perry            14,898 | Shannon          11,443
+Lewis            15,514 | Pettis           33,913 | Shelby           14,864
+Lincoln          17,033 |                         | Stoddard         27,807
+Linn             25,253 | Phelps           15,796 | Stone            11,559
+Livingston       19,453 | Pike             22,556 |
+McDonald         13,539 | Platte           14,429 | Sullivan         18,598
+                        | Polk             21,561 | Taney             9,134
+Macon            30,358 | Pulaski          11,436 | Texas            21,458
+Madison          11,273 |                         | Vernon           28,827
+Maries           10,088 | Putnam           14,308 | Warren            9,123
+Marion           30,572 | Ralls            12,913 |
+Mercer           13,355 | Randolph         26,182 | Washington       13,378
+                        | Ray              21,451 | Wayne            15,181
+Miller           16,717 | Reynolds          9,592 | Webster          17,377
+Mississippi      14,557 |                         | Worth             8,007
+Moniteau         14,375 | Ripley           13,099 | Wright           18,315
+Monroe           18,304 | St. Charles      24,695 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        3,293,338
+
+MONTANA.--Area, 146,572 square miles.
+
+Beaverhead        6,446 | Gallatin         14,079 | Powell            5,904
+Broadwater        3,491 | Granite           2,942 | Ravalli          11,666
+Carbon           13,962 | Jefferson         5,601 | Rosebud           7,985
+Cascade          28,833 | Lewis and Clark  21,853 | Sanders           3,713
+Chouteau         17,191 | Lincoln           3,638 | Silver Bow       56,848
+                        |                         | Sweet Grass       4,029
+Custer           14,123 | Madison           7,229 |
+Dawson           12,725 | Meagher           4,190 | Teton             9,546
+Deer Lodge       12,988 | Missoula         23,596 | Valley           13,630
+Fergus           17,385 | Park             10,731 | Yellowstone      22,944
+Flathead         18,785 |                         |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          376,053
+
+NEBRASKA.--Area, 77,520 square miles.
+
+Adams            20,900 | Butler           15,403 | Dakota            6,564
+Antelope         14,003 | Cass             19,786 | Dawes             8,254
+Banner            1,444 | Cedar            15,191 | Dawson           15,961
+Blaine            1,672 | Chase             3,613 | Deuel             1,786
+Boone            13,145 | Cherry           10,414 | Dixon            11,477
+                        |                         |
+Boxbutte          6,131 | Cheyenne          4,551 | Dodge            22,145
+Boyd              8,826 | Clay             15,729 | Douglas         168,546
+Brown             6,083 | Colfax           11,610 | Dundy             4,098
+Buffalo          21,907 | Cuming           13,782 | Fillmore         14,674
+Burt             12,726 | Custer           25,668 | Franklin         10,303
+                        |                         |
+Frontier          8,572 | Kimball           1,942 | Richardson       17,448
+Furnas           12,083 | Knox             18,358 | Rock              3,627
+Gage             30,325 | Lancaster        73,793 | Saline           17,866
+Garden            3,538 | Lincoln          15,684 |
+Garfield          3,417 |                         | Sarpy             9,274
+                        | Logan             1,521 | Saunders         21,179
+Gosper            4,933 | Loup              2,188 | Scotts Bluff      8,355
+Grant             1,097 | McPherson         2,470 | Seward           15,895
+Greeley           8,047 | Madison          19,101 | Sheridan          7,328
+Hall             20,361 | Merrick          10,379 |
+Hamilton         13,459 |                         | Sherman           8,278
+                        | Morrill           4,584 | Sioux             5,599
+Harlan            9,578 | Nance             8,926 | Stanton           7,542
+Hayes             3,011 | Nemaha           13,095 | Thayer           14,775
+Hitchcock         5,415 | Nuckolls         13,019 | Thomas            1,191
+Holt             15,545 | Otoe             19,323 |
+Hooker              981 |                         | Thurston          8,704
+                        | Pawnee           10,582 | Valley            9,480
+Howard           10,783 | Perkins           2,570 | Washington       12,738
+Jefferson        16,852 | Phelps           10,451 | Wayne            10,397
+Johnson          10,187 | Pierce           10,122 | Webster          12,008
+Kearney           9,106 | Platte           19,006 |
+Keith             3,692 |                         | Wheeler           2,292
+                        | Polk             10,521 | York             18,721
+Keyapaha          3,452 | Redwillow        11,056 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,192,214
+
+NEVADA.--Area, 110,690 square miles.
+
+Churchill         2,811 | Eureka            1,830 | Nye               7,513
+Clark             3,321 | Humboldt          6,825 | Ormsby            3,089
+Douglas           1,895 | Lander            1,786 | Storey            3,045
+Elko              8,133 | Lincoln           3,489 | Washoe           17,434
+Esmeralda         9,695 | Lyon              3,568 | White Pine        7,441
+
+     TOTAL                                                           81,875
+
+NEW HAMPSHIRE.--Area, 9,341 square miles.
+
+Belknap          21,309 | Grafton          41,652 | Rockingham       52,188
+Carroll          16,316 |                         | Strafford        38,951
+Cheshire         30,659 | Hillsboro       126,072 | Sullivan         19,337
+Coos             30,753 | Merrimack        53,335 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          430,572
+
+NEW JERSEY.--Area, 8,224 square miles.
+
+Atlantic         71,894 | Hudson          537,231 | Passaic         215,902
+Bergen          138,002 | Hunterdon        33,569 | Salem            26,999
+Burlington       66,565 |                         | Somerset         38,820
+Camden          142,029 | Mercer          125,657 | Sussex           26,781
+Cape May         19,745 | Middlesex       114,426 | Union           140,197
+                        | Monmouth         94,734 |
+Cumberland       55,153 | Morris           74,704 | Warren           43,187
+Essex           512,886 | Ocean            21,318 |
+Gloucester       37,368 |                         |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,537,167
+
+NEW MEXICO.--Area, 122,634 square miles.
+
+Bernalillo       23,606 | Luna              3,913 | Sandoval          8,579
+Chaves           16,850 |                         | Santa Fe         14,770
+Colfax           16,460 | McKinley         12,963 |
+Curry            11,443 | Mora             12,611 | Sierra            3,536
+Dona Ana         12,893 | Otero             7,069 | Socorro          14,761
+                        | Quay             14,912 | Taos             12,008
+Eddy             12,400 | Rio Arriba       16,719 | Torrance         10,119
+Grant            14,813 |                         | Union            11,404
+Guadalupe        10,927 | Roosevelt        12,064 |
+Lincoln           7,822 | San Juan          8,504 | Valencia         13,320
+                        | San Miguel       22,930 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          327,396
+
+NEW YORK.--Area, 49,204 square miles.
+
+Albany          173,666 | Herkimer         56,356 | Rensselaer      122,276
+Allegany         41,412 | Jefferson        80,382 | Richmond         85,969
+Broome           78,809 | Kings         1,634,351 | Rockland         46,873
+Cattaraugus      65,919 | Lewis            24,849 | St. Lawrence     89,005
+Cayuga           67,106 | Livingston       38,037 | Saratoga         61,917
+                        |                         |
+Chautauqua      105,126 | Madison          39,289 | Schenectady      88,235
+Chemung          54,662 | Monroe          283,212 | Schoharie        23,355
+Chenango         35,575 | Montgomery       57,567 | Schuyler         14,004
+Clinton          48,230 | Nassau           83,930 | Seneca           26,972
+Columbia         43,658 | New York      2,762,522 | Steuben          83,362
+                        |                         |
+Cortland         29,249 | Niagara          92,036 | Suffolk          96,138
+Delaware         45,575 | Oneida          154,157 | Sullivan         33,808
+Dutchess         87,661 | Onondaga        200,298 | Tioga            25,624
+Erie            528,985 | Ontario          52,286 | Tompkins         33,647
+Essex            33,458 | Orange          116,001 | Ulster           91,769
+                        |                         |
+Franklin         45,717 | Orleans          32,000 | Warren           32,223
+Fulton           44,534 | Oswego           71,664 | Washington       47,778
+Genesee          37,615 | Otsego           47,216 | Wayne            50,179
+Greene           30,214 | Putnam           14,665 | Westchester     283,055
+Hamilton          4,373 | Queens          284,041 | Wyoming          31,880
+                        |                         |
+                        |                         | Yates            18,642
+
+     TOTAL                                                        9,113,614
+
+NORTH CAROLINA.--Area, 52,426 square miles.
+
+Alamance         28,712 | Burke            21,408 | Clay              3,909
+Alexander        11,592 | Cabarrus         26,240 | Cleveland        29,494
+Alleghany         7,745 | Caldwell         20,579 | Columbus         28,020
+Anson            25,465 | Camden            5,640 | Craven           25,594
+Ashe             19,074 | Carteret         13,776 | Cumberland       35,284
+                        |                         |
+Beaufort         30,877 | Caswell          14,858 | Currituck         7,693
+Bertie           23,039 | Catawba          27,918 | Dare              4,841
+Bladen           18,006 | Chatham          22,635 | Davidson         29,404
+Brunswick        14,432 | Cherokee         14,136 | Davie            13,394
+Buncombe         49,798 | Chowan           11,303 | Duplin           25,442
+                        |                         |
+Durham           35,276 | Lincoln          17,132 | Robeson          51,945
+Edgecombe        32,010 | McDowell         13,538 | Rockingham       36,442
+Forsyth          47,311 | Macon            12,191 | Rowan            37,521
+Franklin         24,692 |                         | Rutherford       28,385
+Gaston           37,063 | Madison          20,132 | Sampson          29,982
+                        | Martin           17,797 |
+Gates            10,455 | Mecklenburg      67,031 | Scotland         15,363
+Graham            4,749 | Mitchell         17,245 | Stanly           19,909
+Granville        25,102 | Montgomery       14,967 | Stokes           20,151
+Greene           13,083 |                         | Surry            29,705
+Guilford         60,497 | Moore            17,010 | Swain            10,403
+                        | Nash             33,727 |
+Halifax          37,646 | New Hanover      32,037 | Transylvania      7,191
+Harnett          22,174 | Northampton      22,323 | Tyrrell           5,219
+Haywood          21,020 | Onslow           14,125 | Union            33,277
+Henderson        16,262 |                         | Vance            19,425
+Hertford         15,436 | Orange           15,064 | Wake             63,229
+                        | Pamlico           9,966 |
+Hyde              8,840 | Pasquotank       16,693 | Warren           20,266
+Iredell          34,315 | Pender           15,471 | Washington       11,062
+Jackson          12,998 | Perquimans       11,054 | Watauga          13,556
+Johnston         41,401 |                         | Wayne            35,698
+Jones             8,721 | Person           17,356 | Wilkes           30,282
+                        | Pitt             36,340 |
+Lee              11,376 | Polk              7,640 | Wilson           28,269
+Lenoir           22,769 | Randolph         29,491 | Yadkin           15,428
+                        | Richmond         19,673 | Yancey           12,072
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,206,287
+
+NORTH DAKOTA.--Area, 70,837 square miles.
+
+Adams             5,407 | Griggs            6,274 | Pierce            9,740
+Barnes           18,066 | Hettinger         6,557 | Ramsey           15,199
+Benson           12,681 | Kidder            5,962 | Ransom           10,345
+Billings         10,186 | Lamoure          10,724 | Richland         19,659
+Bottineau        17,295 | Logan             6,168 | Rolette           9,558
+                        |                         |
+Bowman            4,668 | McHenry          17,627 | Sargent           9,202
+Burleigh         13,087 | McIntosh          7,251 | Sheridan          8,103
+Cass             33,935 | McKenzie          5,720 | Stark            12,504
+Cavalier         15,659 | McLean           14,578 | Steele            7,616
+Dickey            9,839 | Mercer            4,665 | Stutsman         18,189
+                        |                         |
+Dunn              5,302 | Mountrail         8,491 | Towner            8,963
+Eddy              4,800 | Morton           25,289 | Traill           12,545
+Emmons            9,796 | Nelson           10,140 | Walsh            19,491
+Foster            5,313 | Oliver            3,577 | Ward             42,185
+Grand Forks      27,888 | Pembina          14,749 | Wells            11,814
+                        |                         |
+                        |                         | Williams         20,249
+
+     TOTAL                                                          577,056
+
+OHIO.--Area, 41,040 square miles.
+
+Adams            24,755 | Auglaize         31,246 | Champaign        26,351
+Allen            56,580 | Belmont          76,856 | Clark            66,435
+Ashland          22,975 | Brown            24,832 | Clermont         29,551
+Ashtabula        59,547 | Butler           70,271 | Clinton          23,680
+Athens           47,798 | Carroll          15,761 | Columbiana       76,619
+                        |                         |
+Coshocton        30,121 | Jefferson        65,423 | Pike             15,723
+Crawford         34,036 | Knox             30,181 | Portage          30,307
+Cuyahoga        637,425 | Lake             22,927 | Preble           23,834
+Darke            42,933 | Lawrence         39,488 | Putnam           29,972
+Defiance         24,498 | Licking          55,590 | Richland         47,667
+                        |                         |
+Delaware         27,182 | Logan            30,084 | Ross             40,069
+Erie             38,327 | Lorain           76,037 | Sandusky         35,171
+Fairfield        39,201 | Lucas           192,728 | Scioto           48,463
+Fayette          21,744 | Madison          19,902 | Seneca           42,421
+Franklin        221,567 | Mahoning        116,151 | Shelby           24,663
+                        |                         |
+Fulton           23,914 | Marion           33,971 | Stark           122,987
+Gallia           25,745 | Medina           23,598 | Summit          108,253
+Geauga           14,670 | Meigs            25,594 | Trumbull         52,766
+Greene           29,733 | Mercer           27,536 | Tuscarawas       57,035
+Guernsey         42,716 | Miami            45,047 | Union            21,871
+                        |                         |
+Hamilton        460,732 | Monroe           24,244 | Van Wert         29,119
+Hancock          37,860 | Montgomery      163,763 | Vinton           13,096
+Hardin           30,407 | Morgan           16,097 | Warren           24,497
+Harrison         19,076 | Morrow           16,815 | Washington       45,422
+Henry            25,119 | Muskingum        57,488 | Wayne            38,058
+                        |                         |
+Highland         28,711 | Noble            18,601 | Williams         25,198
+Hocking          23,650 | Ottawa           22,360 | Wood             46,330
+Holmes           17,909 | Paulding         22,730 | Wyandot          20,760
+Huron            34,206 | Perry            35,396 |
+Jackson          30,791 | Pickaway         26,158 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        4,767,121
+
+OKLAHOMA.--Area, 70,057 square miles.
+
+Adair            10,535 | Dewey            14,132 | Logan            31,740
+Alfalfa          18,138 | Ellis            15,375 | Love             10,236
+Atoka            13,808 | Garfield         33,050 | McClain          15,659
+Beaver           13,631 | Garvin           26,545 | McCurtain        20,681
+Beckham          19,699 | Grady            30,309 | McIntosh         20,961
+                        |                         |
+Blaine           17,960 | Grant            18,760 | Major            15,248
+Bryan            29,854 | Greer            16,449 | Marshall         11,619
+Caddo            35,685 | Harmon           11,328 | Mayes            13,596
+Canadian         23,501 | Harper            8,189 | Murray           12,744
+Carter           25,358 | Haskell          18,875 | Muskogee         52,743
+                        |                         |
+Cherokee         16,778 | Hughes           24,040 | Noble            14,945
+Choctaw          21,862 | Jackson          23,737 | Nowata           14,223
+Cimarron          4,553 | Jefferson        17,430 | Okfuskee         19,995
+Cleveland        18,843 | Johnston         16,734 | Oklahoma         85,232
+Coal             15,817 | Kay              26,999 | Okmulgee         21,115
+                        |                         |
+Comanche         41,489 | Kingfisher       18,825 | Osage            20,101
+Craig            17,404 | Kiowa            27,526 | Ottawa           15,713
+Creek            26,223 | Latimer          11,321 | Pawnee           17,332
+Custer           23,231 | Le Flore         29,127 | Payne            23,735
+Delaware         11,469 | Lincoln          34,779 | Pittsburg        47,650
+                        |                         |
+Pontotoc         24,331 | Seminole         19,964 | Tulsa            34,995
+Pottawatomie     43,595 | Sequoyah         25,005 | Wagoner          22,086
+Pushmataha       10,118 | Stephens         22,252 | Washington       17,484
+Roger Mills      12,861 | Texas            14,249 | Washita          25,034
+Rogers           17,736 | Tillman          18,650 | Woods            17,567
+                        |                         |
+                        |                         | Woodward         16,592
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,657,155
+
+OREGON.--Area, 96,699 square miles.
+
+Baker            18,076 | Hood River        8,016 | Multnomah       226,261
+Benton           10,663 | Jackson          25,756 | Polk             13,469
+Clackamas        29,931 | Josephine         9,567 |
+Clatsop          16,106 |                         | Sherman           4,242
+Columbia         10,580 | Klamath           8,554 | Tillamook         6,266
+                        | Lake              4,658 | Umatilla         20,309
+Coos             17,959 | Lane             33,783 | Union            16,191
+Crook             9,315 | Lincoln           5,587 | Wallowa           8,364
+Curry             2,044 | Linn             22,662 |
+Douglas          19,674 |                         | Wasco            16,336
+Gilliam           3,701 | Malheur           8,601 | Washington       21,522
+                        | Marion           39,780 | Wheeler           2,484
+Grant             5,607 | Morrow            4,357 | Yamhill          18,285
+Harney            4,059 |                         |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          672,765
+
+PENNSYLVANIA.--Area, 45,126 square miles.
+
+Adams            34,319 | Erie            115,517 | Northampton     127,667
+Allegheny     1,018,463 |                         | Northumberland  111,420
+Armstrong        67,880 | Fayette         167,449 | Perry            24,136
+Beaver           78,353 | Forest            9,435 |
+Bedford          38,879 | Franklin         59,775 | Philadelphia  1,549,008
+                        | Fulton            9,703 | Pike              8,033
+Berks           183,222 | Greene           28,882 | Potter           29,729
+Blair           108,858 |                         | Schuylkill      207,894
+Bradford         54,526 | Huntingdon       38,304 | Snyder           16,800
+Bucks            76,530 | Indiana          66,210 |
+Butler           72,689 | Jefferson        63,090 | Somerset         67,717
+                        | Juniata          15,013 | Sullivan         11,293
+Cambria         166,131 | Lackawanna      259,570 | Susquehanna      37,746
+Cameron           7,644 |                         | Tioga            42,829
+Carbon           52,846 | Lancaster       167,029 | Union            16,249
+Center           43,424 | Lawrence         70,032 |
+Chester         109,213 | Lebanon          59,565 | Venango          56,359
+                        | Lehigh          118,832 | Warren           39,573
+Clarion          36,638 | Luzerne         343,186 | Washington      143,680
+Clearfield       93,768 |                         | Wayne            29,236
+Clinton          31,545 | Lycoming         80,813 | Westmoreland    231,304
+Columbia         48,467 | McKean           47,868 |
+Crawford         61,565 | Mercer           77,699 | Wyoming          15,509
+                        | Mifflin          27,785 | York            136,405
+Cumberland       54,479 | Monroe           22,941 |
+Dauphin         136,152 |                         |
+Delaware        117,906 | Montgomery      169,590 |
+Elk              35,871 | Montour          14,868 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        7,665,111
+
+RHODE ISLAND.--Area, 1,248 square miles.
+
+Bristol          17,602 | Newport          39,335 | Washington       24,942
+Kent             36,378 | Providence      424,417 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          542,674
+
+SOUTH CAROLINA.--Area, 30,989 square miles.
+
+Abbeville        34,804 | Dillon           22,615 | Marion           20,596
+Aiken            41,849 | Dorchester       17,891 | Marlboro         31,189
+Anderson         69,568 | Edgefield        28,281 | Newberry         34,586
+Bamberg          18,544 | Fairfield        29,442 | Oconee           27,337
+Barnwell         34,209 | Florence         35,671 | Orangeburg       55,893
+                        |                         |
+Beaufort         30,355 | Georgetown       22,270 | Pickens          25,422
+Berkeley         23,487 | Greenville       68,377 | Richland         55,143
+Calhoun          16,634 | Greenwood        34,225 | Saluda           20,943
+Charleston       88,594 | Hampton          25,126 | Spartanburg      83,465
+Cherokee         26,179 | Horry            26,995 | Sumter           38,472
+                        |                         |
+Chester          29,425 | Kershaw          27,094 | Union            29,911
+Chesterfield     26,301 | Lancaster        26,650 | Williamsburg     37,626
+Clarendon        32,188 | Laurens          41,550 | York             47,718
+Colleton         35,390 | Lee              25,318 |
+Darlington       36,027 | Lexington        32,040 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,515,400
+
+SOUTH DAKOTA.--Area, 77,615 square miles.
+
+Armstrong           647 | Fall River        7,763 | Minnehaha        29,631
+Aurora            6,143 | Faulk             6,716 |
+Beadle           15,776 | Grant            10,303 | Moody             8,695
+Bonhomme         11,061 |                         | Pennington       12,453
+Brookings        14,178 | Gregory          13,061 | Perkins          11,348
+                        | Hamlin            7,475 | Potter            4,466
+Brown            25,867 | Hand              7,870 | Roberts          14,897
+Brule             6,451 | Hanson            6,237 |
+Buffalo           1,589 | Harding           4,228 | Sanborn           6,607
+Butte             4,993 |                         | Schnasse            292
+Campbell          5,244 | Hughes            6,271 | Spink            15,981
+                        | Hutchinson       12,319 | Stanley          14,975
+Charles Mix      14,899 | Hyde              3,307 | Sterling            252
+Clark            10,901 | Jerauld           5,120 |
+Clay              8,711 | Kingsbury        12,560 | Sully             2,462
+Codington        14,092 |                         | Tripp             8,323
+Corson            2,929 | Lake             10,711 | Turner           13,840
+                        | Lawrence         19,694 | Union            10,676
+Custer            4,458 | Lincoln          12,712 | Walworth          6,488
+Davison          11,625 | Lyman            10,848 |
+Day              14,372 | McCook            9,589 | Yankton          13,135
+Deuel             7,768 |                         | Pine Ridge Indian
+Dewey             1,145 | McPherson         6,791 |   Reservation     6,607
+                        | Marshall          8,021 | Rosebud Indian
+Douglas           6,400 | Meade            12,640 |   Reservation     3,960
+Edmunds           7,654 | Miner             7,661 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          583,888
+
+TENNESSEE.--Area, 42,022 square miles.
+
+Anderson         17,717 | Hancock          10,778 | Morgan           11,458
+Bedford          22,667 | Hardeman         23,011 | Obion            29,946
+Benton           12,452 |                         | Overton          15,854
+Bledsoe           6,329 | Hardin           17,521 | Perry             8,815
+Blount           20,809 | Hawkins          23,587 | Pickett           5,087
+                        | Haywood          25,910 |
+Bradley          16,336 | Henderson        17,030 | Polk             14,116
+Campbell         27,387 | Henry            25,434 | Putnam           20,023
+Cannon           10,825 |                         | Rhea             15,410
+Carroll          23,971 | Hickman          16,527 | Roane            22,860
+Carter           19,838 | Houston           6,224 | Robertson        25,466
+                        | Humphreys        13,908 |
+Cheatham         10,540 | Jackson          15,036 | Rutherford       33,199
+Chester           9,090 | James             5,210 | Scott            12,947
+Claiborne        23,504 |                         | Sequatchie        4,202
+Clay              9,009 | Jefferson        17,755 | Sevier           22,296
+Cocke            19,399 | Johnson          13,191 | Shelby          191,439
+                        | Knox             94,187 |
+Coffee           15,625 | Lake              8,704 | Smith            18,548
+Crockett         16,076 | Lauderdale       21,105 | Stewart          14,860
+Cumberland        9,327 |                         | Sullivan         28,120
+Davidson        149,478 | Lawrence         17,569 | Sumner           25,621
+Decatur          10,093 | Lewis             6,033 | Tipton           29,459
+                        | Lincoln          25,908 |
+Dekalb           15,434 | Loudon           13,612 | Trousdale         5,874
+Dickson          19,955 | McMinn           21,046 | Unicoi            7,201
+Dyer             27,721 |                         | Union            11,414
+Fayette          30,257 | McNairy          16,356 | Van Buren         2,784
+Fentress          7,446 | Macon            14,559 | Warren           16,534
+                        | Madison          39,357 |
+Franklin         20,491 | Marion           18,820 | Washington       28,968
+Gibson           41,630 | Marshall         16,872 | Wayne            12,062
+Giles            32,629 |                         | Weakley          31,929
+Grainger         13,888 | Maury            40,456 | White             5,420
+Greene           31,083 | Meigs             6,131 | Williamson       24,213
+                        | Monroe           20,716 |
+Grundy            8,322 | Montgomery       33,672 | Wilson           25,394
+Hamblen          13,650 | Moore             4,800 |
+Hamilton         89,267 |                         |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,184,739
+
+TEXAS.--Area, 265,896 square miles.
+
+Anderson         29,650 | Bastrop          25,344 | Brazos           18,919
+Andrews             975 | Baylor            8,411 | Brewster          5,220
+Angelina         17,705 | Bee              12,090 | Briscoe           2,162
+Aransas           2,106 | Bell             49,186 | Brown            22,935
+Archer            6,525 | Bexar           119,676 | Burleson         18,687
+                        |                         |
+Armstrong         2,682 | Blanco            4,311 | Burnet           10,755
+Atascosa         10,004 | Borden            1,386 | Caldwell         24,237
+Austin           17,699 | Bosque           19,013 | Calhoun           3,635
+Bailey              312 | Bowie             4,827 | Callahan         12,973
+Bandera           4,921 | Brazoria         13,299 | Cameron          27,158
+                        |                         |
+Camp              9,551 | Gaines            1,255 | Knox              9,625
+Carson            2,127 | Galveston        44,479 | La Salle          4,747
+Cass             27,587 | Garza             1,995 | Lamar            46,544
+Castro            1,850 | Gillespie         9,447 | Lamb                540
+Chambers          4,234 | Glasscock         1,143 | Lampasas          9,532
+                        |                         |
+Cherokee         29,038 | Goliad            9,909 | Lavaca           26,418
+Childress         9,538 | Gonzales         28,055 | Lee              13,132
+Clay             17,043 | Gray              3,405 | Leon             16,583
+Cochran              65 | Grayson          65,996 | Liberty          10,686
+Coke              6,412 | Gregg            14,140 | Limestone        34,621
+                        |                         |
+Coleman          22,618 | Grimes           21,205 | Lipscomb          2,634
+Collin           49,021 | Guadalupe        24,913 | Live Oak          3,442
+Collingsworth     5,224 | Hale              7,566 | Llano             6,520
+Colorado         18,897 | Hall              8,279 | Loving              249
+Comal             8,434 | Hamilton         15,315 | Lubbock           3,624
+                        |                         |
+Comanche         27,186 | Hansford            935 | Lynn              1,713
+Concho            6,654 | Hardeman         11,213 | McCulloch        13,405
+Cooke            26,603 | Hardin           12,947 | McLennan         73,250
+Coryell          21,703 | Harris          115,693 | McMullen          1,091
+Cottle            4,396 | Harrison         37,243 | Madison          10,318
+                        |                         |
+Crane               331 | Hartley           1,298 | Marion           10,472
+Crockett          1,296 | Haskell          16,249 | Martin            1,549
+Crosby            1,765 | Hays             15,518 | Mason             5,683
+Dallam            4,001 | Hemphill          3,170 | Matagorda        13,594
+Dallas          135,748 | Henderson        20,131 | Maverick          5,151
+                        |                         |
+Dawson            2,320 | Hidalgo          13,728 | Medina           13,415
+De Witt          23,501 | Hill             46,760 | Menard            2,707
+Deaf Smith        3,942 | Hockley             137 | Midland           3,464
+Delta            14,566 | Hood             10,008 | Milam            36,780
+Denton           31,258 | Hopkins          31,038 | Mills             9,694
+                        |                         |
+Dickens           3,092 | Houston          29,564 | Mitchell          8,956
+Dimmit            3,460 | Howard            8,881 | Montague         25,123
+Donley            5,284 | Hunt             48,116 | Montgomery       15,679
+Duval             8,964 | Hutchinson          892 | Moore               561
+Eastland         23,421 | Irion             1,283 | Morris           10,439
+                        |                         |
+Ector             1,178 | Jack             11,817 | Motley            2,396
+Edwards           3,768 | Jackson           6,471 | Nacogdoches      27,406
+El Paso          52,599 | Jasper           14,000 | Navarro          47,070
+Ellis            53,629 | Jeff Davis        1,678 | Newton           10,850
+Erath            32,095 | Jefferson        38,182 | Nolan            11,999
+                        |                         |
+Falls            35,649 | Johnson          34,460 | Nueces           21,955
+Fannin           44,801 | Jones            24,299 | Ochiltree         1,602
+Fayette          29,796 | Karnes           14,942 | Oldham              812
+Fisher           12,596 | Kaufman          35,323 | Orange            9,528
+Floyd             4,638 | Kendall           4,517 | Palo Pinto       19,506
+                        |                         |
+Foard             5,726 | Kent              2,655 | Panola           20,424
+Fort Bend        18,168 | Kerr              5,505 | Parker           26,331
+Franklin          9,331 | Kimble            3,261 | Parmer            1,555
+Freestone        20,557 | King                810 | Pecos             2,071
+Frio              8,895 | Kinney            3,401 | Polk             17,459
+                        |                         |
+Potter           12,424 | Sherman           1,376 | Val Verde         8,613
+Presidio          5,218 | Smith            41,746 |
+Rains             6,787 | Somervell         3,931 | Van Zandt        25,651
+Randall           3,312 |                         | Victoria         14,990
+Reagan              392 | Starr            13,151 | Walker           16,061
+                        | Stephens          7,980 | Waller           12,138
+Red River        28,564 | Sterling          1,493 | Ward              2,389
+Reeves            4,392 | Stonewall         5,320 |
+Refugio           2,814 | Sutton            1,569 | Washington       25,561
+Roberts             950 |                         | Webb             22,503
+Robertson        27,454 | Swisher           4,012 | Wharton          21,123
+                        | Tarrant         108,572 | Wheeler           5,258
+Rockwall          8,072 | Taylor           26,293 | Wichita          16,094
+Runnels          20,858 | Terrell           1,430 |
+Rusk             26,946 | Terry             1,474 | Wilbarger        12,000
+Sabine            8,582 |                         | Williamson       42,228
+San Augustine    11,264 | Throckmorton      4,563 | Wilson           17,066
+                        | Titus            16,422 | Winkler             442
+San Jacinto       9,542 | Tom Green        17,882 | Wise             26,450
+San Patricio      7,307 | Travis           55,620 |
+San Saba         11,245 | Trinity          12,768 | Wood             23,417
+Schleicher        1,893 |                         | Yoakum              602
+Scurry           10,924 | Tyler            10,250 | Young            13,657
+                        | Upshur           19,960 | Zapata            3,809
+Shackelford       4,201 | Upton               501 | Zavalla           1,889
+Shelby           26,423 | Uvalde           11,233 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        3,896,542
+
+UTAH.--Area, 84,990 square miles.
+
+Beaver            4,717 | Kane              1,652 | Tooele            7,924
+Boxelder         13,894 | Millard           6,118 | Uinta             7,050
+Cache            23,062 | Morgan            2,467 | Utah             37,942
+Carbon            8,624 | Piute             1,734 | Wasatch           8,920
+Davis            10,191 | Rich              1,883 | Washington        5,123
+                        |                         |
+Emery             6,750 | Salt Lake       131,426 | Wayne             1,749
+Garfield          3,660 | San Juan          2,377 | Weber            35,179
+Grand             1,595 | Sanpete          16,704 |
+Iron              3,933 | Sevier            9,775 |
+Juab             10,702 | Summit            8,200 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          373,351
+
+VERMONT.--Area, 9,564 square miles.
+
+Addison          20,010 | Franklin         29,866 | Rutland          48,139
+Bennington       21,378 | Grand Isle        3,761 | Washington       41,702
+Caledonia        26,031 | Lamoille         12,585 | Windham          26,932
+Chittenden       42,447 | Orange           18,703 | Windsor          33,681
+Essex             7,384 | Orleans          23,337 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          355,956
+
+VIRGINIA.--Area, 42,627 square miles.
+
+Accomac          36,650 | Amherst          18,932 | Bland             5,154
+Albemarle        29,871 | Appomattox        8,904 | Botetourt        17,727
+Alexandria       10,231 | Augusta          32,445 | Brunswick        19,244
+Alleghany        14,173 | Bath              6,538 | Buchanan         12,334
+Amelia            8,720 | Bedford          29,549 | Buckingham       15,204
+                        |                         |
+Campbell         23,043 | Highland          5,317 | Prince Edward    14,266
+Caroline         16,596 | Isle of Wight    14,929 | Prince George     7,848
+Carroll          21,116 | James City        3,624 |
+Charles City      5,253 | King and Queen    9,576 | Prince William   12,026
+Charlotte        15,785 | King George       6,378 | Princess Anne    11,526
+                        |                         | Pulaski          17,246
+Chesterfield     21,299 | King William      8,547 | Rappahannock      8,044
+Clarke            7,468 | Lancaster         9,752 | Richmond          7,415
+Craig             4,711 | Lee              23,840 |
+Culpeper         13,472 | Loudoun          21,167 | Roanoke          19,623
+Cumberland        9,195 | Louisa           16,578 | Rockbridge       21,171
+                        |                         | Rockingham       34,903
+Dickenson         9,199 | Lunenburg        12,780 | Russell          23,474
+Dinwiddie        15,442 | Madison          10,055 | Scott            23,814
+Elizabeth City   21,225 | Mathews           8,922 |
+Essex             9,105 | Mecklenburg      28,956 | Shenandoah       20,942
+Fairfax          20,536 | Middlesex         8,852 | Smyth            20,326
+                        |                         | Southampton      26,302
+Fauquier         22,526 | Montgomery       17,268 | Spotsylvania      9,935
+Floyd            14,092 | Nansemond        26,886 | Stafford          8,070
+Fluvanna          8,323 | Nelson           16,821 |
+Franklin         26,480 | New Kent          4,682 | Surry             9,715
+Frederick        12,787 | Norfolk          52,744 | Sussex           13,664
+                        |                         | Tazewell         24,946
+Giles            11,623 | Northampton      16,672 | Warren            8,589
+Gloucester       12,477 | Northumberland   10,777 | Warwick           6,041
+Goochland         9,237 | Nottoway         13,462 |
+Grayson          19,856 | Orange           13,486 | Washington       32,830
+Greene            6,937 | Page             14,147 | Westmoreland      9,313
+                        |                         | Wise             34,162
+Greenesville     11,890 | Patrick          17,195 | Wythe            20,372
+Halifax          40,044 | Pittsylvania     50,709 | York              7,757
+Hanover          17,200 | Powhatan          6,099 |
+Henrico          23,437 |                         |
+Henry            18,459 |                         |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,061,612
+
+WASHINGTON.--Area, 69,127 square miles.
+
+Adams            10,920 | Grant             8,698 | Pierce          120,812
+Asotin            5,831 | Island            4,704 | San Juan          3,603
+Benton            7,937 |                         | Skagit           29,241
+Chehalis         35,590 | Jefferson         8,337 | Skamania          2,887
+Chelan           15,104 | King            284,638 | Snohomish        59,209
+                        | Kitsap           17,647 |
+Clallam           6,755 | Kittitas         18,561 | Spokane         139,404
+Clarke           26,115 | Klickitat        10,180 | Stevens          25,297
+Columbia          7,042 |                         | Thurston         17,581
+Cowlitz          12,561 | Lewis            32,127 | Wahkiakum         3,285
+Douglas           9,227 | Lincoln          17,539 | Walla Walla      31,931
+                        | Mason             5,156 |
+Ferry             4,800 | Okanogan         12,887 | Whatcom          49,511
+Franklin          5,153 | Pacific          12,532 | Whitman          33,280
+Garfield          4,199 |                         | Yakima           41,709
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,141,990
+
+WEST VIRGINIA.--Area, 24,170 square miles.
+
+Barbour          15,858 | Kanawha          81,457 | Pocahontas       14,740
+Berkeley         21,999 |                         | Preston          26,341
+Boone            10,331 | Lewis            18,281 | Putnam           18,587
+Braxton          23,023 | Lincoln          20,491 |
+Brooke           11,098 | Logan            14,476 | Raleigh          25,633
+                        | McDowell         47,856 | Randolph         26,028
+Cabell           46,685 | Marion           42,794 | Ritchie          17,875
+Calhoun          11,258 |                         | Roane            21,543
+Clay             10,233 | Marshall         32,388 | Summers          18,420
+Doddridge        12,672 | Mason            23,019 |
+Fayette          51,903 | Mercer           38,371 | Taylor           16,554
+                        | Mineral          16,674 | Tucker           18,675
+Gilmer           11,379 | Mingo            19,431 | Tyler            16,211
+Grant             7,838 |                         | Upshur           16,629
+Greenbrier       24,833 | Monongalia       24,334 | Wayne            24,081
+Hampshire        11,694 | Monroe           13,055 |
+Hancock          10,465 | Morgan            7,848 | Webster           9,680
+                        | Nicholas         17,699 | Wetzel           23,855
+Hardy             9,163 | Ohio             57,572 | Wirt              9,047
+Harrison         48,381 |                         | Wood             38,001
+Jackson          20,956 | Pendleton         9,349 | Wyoming          10,392
+Jefferson        15,889 | Pleasants         8,074 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,221,119
+
+WISCONSIN.--Area, 56,066 square miles.
+
+Adams             8,604 | Iowa             22,497 | Polk             21,367
+Ashland          21,965 |                        | Portage          30,945
+Barron           29,114 | Iron              8,306 | Price            13,795
+Bayfield         15,987 | Jackson          17,075 |
+Brown            54,098 | Jefferson        34,306 | Racine           57,424
+                        | Juneau           19,569 | Richland         18,809
+Buffalo          16,006 | Kenosha          32,929 | Rock             55,538
+Burnett           9,026 |                         | Rusk             11,160
+Calumet          16,701 | Kewaunee         16,784 | St. Croix        25,910
+Chippewa         32,103 | La Crosse        43,996 |
+Clark            30,074 | Lafayette        20,075 | Sauk             32,869
+                        | Langlade         17,062 | Sawyer            6,227
+Columbia         31,129 | Lincoln          19,064 | Shawano          31,884
+Crawford         16,288 |                         | Sheboygan        54,888
+Dane             77,435 | Manitowoc        44,978 | Taylor           13,641
+Dodge            47,436 | Marathon         55,054 |
+Door             18,711 | Marinette        33,812 | Trempealeau      22,928
+                        | Marquette        10,741 | Vernon           28,116
+Douglas          47,422 | Milwaukee       433,187 | Vilas             6,019
+Dunn             25,260 |                         | Walworth         29,614
+Eau Claire       32,721 | Monroe           28,881 | Washburn          8,196
+Florence          3,381 | Oconto           25,657 |
+Fond du Lac      51,610 | Oneida           11,433 | Washington       23,784
+                        | Outagamie        49,102 | Waukesha         37,100
+Forest            6,782 | Ozaukee          17,123 | Waupaca          32,782
+Grant            39,007 |                         | Waushara         18,886
+Green            21,641 | Pepin             7,577 | Winnebago        62,116
+Green Lake       15,491 | Pierce           22,079 |
+                        |                         | Wood             30,583
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,333,860
+
+WYOMING.--Area, 97,914 square miles.
+
+Albany           11,574 | Fremont          11,822 | Sheridan         16,324
+Bighorn           8,886 | Johnson           3,453 | Sweetwater       11,575
+Carbon           11,282 | Laramie          26,127 | Uinta            16,982
+Converse          6,294 | Natrona           4,766 | Weston            4,960
+Crook             6,492 | Park              4,909 | National Park
+                        |                         |   Reservation       519
+
+     TOTAL                                                          145,935
+
+
+
+
+POPULATION OF CITIES
+
+OF THE
+
+UNITED STATES
+
+_Census of 1910_
+
+Cities of over 100,000 population
+
+Albany, N. Y.           100,253 | Minneapolis, Minn.      301,408
+Atlanta, Ga.            154,839 | Nashville, Tenn.        110,364
+Baltimore, Md.          558,485 | Newark, N. J.           347,469
+Birmingham, Ala.        132,685 | New Haven, Conn.        133,605
+Boston, Mass.           670,585 | New Orleans, La.        339,075
+                                |
+Bridgeport, Conn.       102,054 | New York, N. Y.       4,766,883
+Buffalo, N. Y.          423,715 | Oakland, Cal.           150,174
+Cambridge, Mass.        104,839 | Omaha, Neb.             124,096
+Chicago, Ill.         2,185,283 | Paterson, N. J.         125,600
+Cincinnati, Ohio        364,463 | Philadelphia, Pa.     1,549,008
+                                |
+Cleveland, Ohio         560,663 | Pittsburgh, Pa.         533,905
+Columbus, Ohio          181,548 | Portland, Ore.          207,214
+Dayton, Ohio            116,577 | Providence, R. I.       224,326
+Denver, Colo.           213,381 | Richmond, Va.           127,628
+Detroit, Mich.          465,766 | Rochester, N. Y.        218,149
+                                |
+Fall River, Mass.       119,295 | St. Louis, Mo.          687,029
+Grand Rapids, Mich.     112,571 | St. Paul, Minn.         214,744
+Indianapolis, Ind.      233,650 | San Francisco, Cal.     416,912
+Jersey City, N. J.      267,779 | Scranton, Pa.           129,867
+Kansas City, Mo.        248,381 | Seattle, Wash.          237,194
+                                |
+Los Angeles, Cal.       319,198 | Spokane, Wash.          104,402
+Louisville, Ky.         223,928 | Syracuse, N. Y.         137,249
+Lowell, Mass.           106,294 | Toledo, Ohio            168,497
+Memphis, Tenn.          131,105 | Washington, D. C.       331,069
+Milwaukee, Wis.         373,857 | Worcester, Mass.        145,986
+
+
+Cities of from 25,000 to 100,000 population
+
+Akron, Ohio              69,067 | Auburn, N. Y.            34,668
+Allentown, Pa.           51,913 | Augusta, Ga.             41,040
+Altoona, Pa.             52,127 | Aurora, Ill.             29,807
+Amsterdam, N. Y.         31,267 | Austin, Tex.             29,860
+Atlantic City, N. J.     46,150 | Battle Creek, Mich.      25,267
+
+Bay City, Mich.          45,166 | Hoboken, N. J.           70,324
+Bayonne, N. J.           55,545 | Holyoke, Mass.           57,730
+Berkeley, Cal.           40,434 | Houston, Tex.            78,800
+Binghamton, N. Y.        48,443 | Huntington, W. Va.       31,161
+Bloomington, Ill.        25,768 | Jackson, Mich.           31,433
+                                |
+Brockton, Mass.          56,878 | Jacksonville, Fla.       57,699
+Brookline, Mass.         27,792 | Jamestown, N. Y.         31,297
+Butte, Mont.             39,165 | Johnstown, Pa.           55,482
+Camden, N. J.            94,538 | Joliet, Ill.             34,670
+Canton, Ohio             50,217 | Joplin, Mo.              32,073
+                                |
+Cedar Rapids, Iowa       32,811 | Kalamazoo, Mich.         39,437
+Charleston, S. C.        58,833 | Kansas City, Kans.       82,331
+Charlotte, N. C.         34,014 | Kingston, N. Y.          25,908
+Chattanooga, Tenn.       44,604 | Knoxville, Tenn.         36,346
+Chelsea, Mass.           32,452 | La Crosse, Wis.          30,417
+                                |
+Chester, Pa.             38,537 | Lancaster, Pa.           47,227
+Chicopee, Mass.          25,401 | Lansing, Mich.           31,229
+Clinton, Iowa            25,577 | Lawrence, Mass.          85,892
+Colorado Springs, Colo.  29,078 | Lewiston, Me.            26,247
+Columbia, S. C.          26,319 | Lexington, Ky.           35,099
+                                |
+Council Bluffs, Iowa     29,292 | Lima, Ohio               30,508
+Covington, Ky.           53,270 | Lincoln, Nebr.           43,973
+Dallas, Tex.             92,104 | Little Rock, Ark.        45,941
+Danville, Ill.           27,871 | Lorain, Ohio             28,883
+Davenport, Iowa          43,028 | Lynchburg, Va.           29,494
+                                |
+Decatur, Ill.            31,140 | Lynn, Mass.              89,336
+Des Moines, Iowa         86,368 | Macon, Ga.               40,665
+Dubuque, Iowa            38,494 | McKeesport, Pa.          42,694
+Duluth, Minn.            78,466 | Madison, Wis.            25,531
+Easton, Pa.              28,523 | Malden, Mass.            44,404
+                                |
+East Orange, N. J.       34,371 | Manchester, N. H.        70,063
+East St. Louis, Ill.     58,547 | Meriden, Conn.           27,265
+El Paso, Tex.            39,279 | Mobile, Ala.             51,521
+Elgin, Ill.              25,976 | Montgomery, Ala.         38,136
+Elizabeth, N. J.         73,409 | Mount Vernon, N. Y.      30,919
+                                |
+Elmira, N. Y.            37,176 | Muskogee, Okla.          25,278
+Erie, Pa.                66,525 | Nashua, N. H.            26,005
+Evansville, Ind.         69,647 | Newark, Ohio             25,404
+Everett, Mass.           33,484 | New Bedford, Mass.       96,652
+Fitchburg, Mass.         37,826 | New Britain, Conn.       43,916
+                                |
+Flint, Mich.             38,550 | Newburgh, N. Y.          27,805
+Fort Wayne, Ind.         63,933 | Newcastle, Pa.           36,280
+Fort Worth, Tex.         73,312 | Newport, Ky.             30,309
+Galveston, Tex.          36,981 | Newport, R. I.           27,149
+Green Bay, Wis.          25,236 | New Rochelle, N. Y.      28,867
+                                |
+Hamilton, Ohio           35,279 | Newton, Mass.            39,806
+Harrisburg, Pa.          64,186 | Niagara Falls, N. Y.     30,445
+Hartford, Conn.          98,915 | Norfolk, Va.             67,452
+Haverhill, Mass.         44,115 | Norristown, Pa.          27,875
+Hazleton, Pa.            25,452 | Ogden, Utah              25,580
+
+Oklahoma City, Okla.     64,205 | South Omaha, Nebr.       26,259
+Orange, N. J.            29,630 | Springfield, Ill.        51,678
+Oshkosh, Wis.            33,062 | Springfield, Mass.       88,926
+Pasadena, Cal.           30,291 | Springfield, Mo.         35,201
+Passaic, N. J.           54,773 | Springfield, Ohio.       46,921
+                                |
+Pawtucket, R. I.         51,622 | Stamford, Conn.          25,138
+Peoria, Ill.             66,950 | Superior, Wis.           40,384
+Perth Amboy, N. J.       32,121 | Tacoma, Wash.            83,743
+Pittsfield, Mass.        32,121 | Tampa, Fla.              37,782
+Portland, Me.            58,571 | Taunton, Mass.           34,259
+                                |
+Portsmouth, Va.          33,190 | Terre Haute, Ind.        58,157
+Poughkeepsie, N. Y.      27,936 | Topeka, Kans.            43,684
+Pueblo Colo.             44,395 | Trenton, N. J.           96,815
+Quincy, Ill.             36,587 | Troy, N. Y.              76,813
+Quincy, Mass.            32,642 | Utica N. Y.              74,419
+                                |
+Racine, Wis.             38,002 | Waco, Tex.               26,425
+Heading, Pa.             96,071 | Waltham, Mass.           27,834
+Roanoke, Va.             34,874 | Warwick, R. I.           26,629
+Rockford, Ill.           45,401 | Waterbury, Conn.         73,141
+Sacramento, Cal.         44,696 | Waterloo, Iowa           26,693
+                                |
+Saginaw, Mich.           50,510 | Watertown, N. Y.         26,730
+St. Joseph, Mo.          77,403 | West Hoboken, N. J.      35,403
+Salem, Mass.             43,697 | Wheeling, W. Va.         41,641
+Salt Lake City, Utah     92,777 | Wichita, Kans.           52,450
+San Antonio, Tex.        96,614 | Wilkes-Barre, Pa.        67,105
+                                |
+San Diego, Cal.          39,578 | Williamsport, Pa.        31,860
+San Jose, Cal.           28,946 | Wilmington, Del.         87,411
+Savannah, Ga.            65,064 | Wilmington, N. C.        25,748
+Schenectady, N. Y.       72,826 | Woonsocket, R. I.        38,125
+Sheboygan, Wis.          26,398 | Yonkers, N. Y.           79,803
+                                |
+Shenandoah, Pa.          25,774 | York, Pa.                44,750
+Shreveport, La.          28,015 | Youngstown, Ohio         79,066
+Sioux City, Iowa         47,828 | Zanesville, Ohio         28,026
+Somerville, Mass.        77,236 |
+South Bend, Ind.         53,684 |
+
+
+NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS, BY STATES: 1910.
+
+-------+---------+-----------+---------------+--------------+--------------
+       |  NUMBER |   LAND    |   VALUE OF    |   VALUE OF   |  IMPLEMENTS
+       |    OF   |    IN     |    FARMS.     |    FARMS.    |   AND
+ STATE.|  FARMS. |   FARMS.  |    (LAND.)    | (BUILDINGS.) |  MACHINERY.
+       |         |  (ACRES.) |               |              |
+-------+---------+-----------+---------------+--------------+--------------
+The United       |           |               |              |
+States |6,398,491| 75,788,000|$28,457,789,000|$6,302,777,000|$1,270,528,000
+Alabama   262,720| 20,713,000|    216,510,000|    71,163,000|    16,279,000
+Arizona     8,078|  1,242,000|     42,116,000|     4,918,000|     1,779,000
+Arkansas  214,275| 17,377,000|    245,137,000|    62,992,000|    16,806,000
+California 87,670| 27,883,000|  1,315,718,000|   132,842,000|    36,393,000
+Colorado   45,839| 13,448,000|    361,680,000|    45,335,000|    12,761,000
+Connecticut      |           |               |              |
+       |   26,431|  2,176,000|     71,527,000|    65,094,000|     6,865,000
+Delaware   10,800|  1,037,000|     34,810,000|    18,117,000|     3,202,000
+District of      |           |               |              |
+ Columbia     214|      6,000|      5,466,000|       835,000|        62,000
+Florida    49,834|  5,231,000|     93,288,000|    24,335,000|     4,429,000
+Georgia   290,499| 26,866,000|    369,120,000|   108,483,000|    20,883,000
+Idaho  |   30,741|  5,269,000|    219,346,000|    25,074,000|    10,459,000
+Illinois  250,853| 32,471,000|  3,081,564,000|   429,630,000|    73,533,000
+Indiana   214,741| 21,264,000|  1,325,475,000|   264,750,000|    40,880,000
+Iowa   |  216,807| 33,905,000|  2,799,025,000|   454,694,000|    95,273,000
+Kansas |  177,299| 43,261,000|  1,534,552,000|   199,101,000|    48,244,000
+Kentucky  258,742| 22,159,000|    483,127,000|   150,655,000|    20,793,000
+Louisiana 120,270| 10,519,000|    189,071,000|    49,611,000|    18,951,000
+Maine  |   59,773|  6,291,000|     85,923,000|    72,753,000|    14,476,000
+Maryland   48,769|  5,051,000|    163,023,000|    77,751,000|    11,845,000
+Massachusetts    |           |               |              |
+       |   36,512|  2,870,000|    104,273,000|    87,025,000|    11,512,000
+Michigan  206,376| 18,913,000|    612,143,000|   284,914,000|    49,771,000
+Minnesota 155,759| 27,623,000|  1,016,889,000|   242,621,000|    52,243,000
+Mississippi      |           |               |              |
+       |  273,820| 18,419,000|    250,715,000|    79,580,000|    16,726,000
+Missouri  276,081| 34,516,000|  1,441,529,000|   268,976,000|    50,769,000
+Montana    25,946| 13,499,000|    225,819,000|    24,666,000|    10,522,000
+Nebraska  129,419| 38,553,000|  1,613,077,000|   198,480,000|    44,215,000
+Nevada |    2,660|  2,585,000|     34,876,000|     4,277,000|     1,558,000
+-------+---------+-----------+---------------+--------------+--------------
+
+NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS, BY STATES: 1910.--Continued
+
+-------------+--------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------
+             | NUMBER |   LAND    |  VALUE OF    |  VALUE OF   | IMPLEMENTS
+             |   OF   |    IN     |   FARMS.     |   FARMS.    |  AND
+   STATE.    | FARMS. |   FARMS.  |  (LAND.)     |(BUILDINGS.) | MACHINERY.
+             |        |  (ACRES.) |              |             |
+-------------+--------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------
+New Hampshire|  26,913|  3,242,000|   $44,327,000|  $41,215,000| $5,870,000
+New Jersey   |  33,161|  2,562,000|   122,357,000|   90,784,000| 12,955,000
+New Mexico   |  35,032| 11,225,000|    98,496,000|   12,934,000|  4,101,000
+New York     | 214,650| 21,998,000|   703,214,000|  473,008,000| 83,330,000
+North        |        |           |              |             |
+  Carolina   | 253,425| 22,400,000|   342,545,000|  113,170,000| 18,415,000
+North Dakota |  74,165| 28,392,000|   729,896,000|   92,139,000| 43,887,000
+Ohio         | 271,383| 24,074,000| 1,283,827,000|  366,919,000| 51,115,000
+Oklahoma     | 189,438| 28,717,000|   647,178,000|   89,295,000| 27,002,000
+Oregon       |  45,128| 11,628,000|   409,949,000|   43,622,000| 13,135,000
+Pennsylvania | 218,394| 18,556,000|   627,185,000|  408,115,000| 70,547,000
+Porto Rico   |  58,371|  2,085,000|    73,968,000|    8,752,000|  8,711,000
+Rhode Island |   5,191|    442,000|    14,837,000|   12,619,000|  1,753,000
+South        |        |           |              |             |
+Carolina     | 176,180| 13,469,000|   267,931,000|   63,902,000| 14,067,000
+South Dakota |  77,314| 25,952,000|   901,134,000|  102,317,000| 33,762,000
+Tennessee    | 245,509| 20,011,000|   370,783,000|  108,823,000| 21,260,000
+Texas        | 416,377|109,226,000| 1,613,513,000|  209,200,000| 56,533,000
+Utah         |  21,426| 33,540,000|    98,891,000|   17,987,000|  4,451,000
+Vermont      |  32,598|  4,653,000|    58,255,000|   54,072,000| 10,162,000
+Virginia     | 183,762| 19,476,000|   393,837,000|  137,081,000| 18,079,000
+Washington   |  55,744| 11,663,000|   515,918,000|   54,224,000| 16,653,000
+West Virginia|  95,876|  9,961,000|   205,610,000|   56,848,000|  6,962,000
+Wisconsin    | 176,546| 21,012,000|   909,462,000|  288,096,000| 52,783,000
+Wyoming      |  10,980|  8,543,000|    88,877,000|    8,983,000|  3,765,000
+-------------+--------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------
+
+
+
+
+TABLE OF OCCUPATIONS
+
+_Census of 1890_
+
+ALL OCCUPATIONS (persons engaged in)               22,735,861
+
+
+AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES, AND MINING, total, 9,013,336
+
+Agricultural labore                                 3,004,061
+Apiarists                                               1,778
+Dairymen and dairywomen                                17,895
+Farmers, planters, and overseers                    5,281,557
+Fishermen and oystermen                                60,162
+Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers      72,601
+Lumbermen and raftsmen                                 65,866
+Miners (coal)                                         208,545
+Miners (not otherwise specified)                      141,047
+Quarrymen                                              37,656
+Stock raisers, herders, and drovers                    70,729
+Wood choppers                                          33,697
+Other agricultural pursuits                            17,747
+
+
+PROFESSIONAL SERVICE, 944,333
+
+Actors                                                  9,728
+Architects                                              8,070
+Artists and teachers of art                            22,496
+Authors and literary and scientific persons             6,714
+Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists                   4,503
+Clergymen                                              88,203
+Dentists                                               17,498
+Designers, draughtsmen, and inventors                   9,391
+Engineers (civil, mechanical, electrical, and
+  mining and surveyors)                                43,239
+Journalists                                            21,849
+Lawyers                                                89,630
+Musicians and teachers of music                        62,155
+Officers of the United States army and navy             2,926
+Officials (Government)                                 79,664
+Physicians and surgeons                               104,805
+Professors in colleges and universities                 5,393
+Teachers                                              341,952
+Theatrical managers, showmen, etc.                     18,055
+Veterinary surgeons                                     6,494
+Other professional service                              1,569
+
+DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE, 4,360,577
+
+Barbers and hairdressers                               84,982
+Bartenders                                             55,806
+Boarding and lodging house keepers                     44,349
+Engineers and firemen (not locomotive)                139,765
+Hotel keepers                                          44,076
+Housekeepers and stewards                              92,036
+Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts                   2,534
+Janitors                                               21,556
+Laborers (not specified)                            1,913,373
+Launderers and laundresses                            248,463
+Nurses and midwives                                    47,586
+Restaurant keepers                                     19,283
+Saloon keepers                                         71,385
+Servants                                            1,454,791
+Sextons                                                 4,982
+Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States)         27,819
+Watchmen, policemen, and detectives                    74,629
+Other domestic and personal service                    13,063
+
+
+TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION, 3,326,122
+
+Agents (claim, commission, real estate, insurance,
+  etc.) and collectors                                174,582
+Auctioneers                                             3,205
+Bankers and brokers (money and stocks)                 30,008
+Boatmen and canalmen                                   16,716
+Bookkeepers and accountants                           159,374
+Brokers (commercial)                                    5,960
+Clerks and copyists                                   557,358
+Commercial travellers                                  58,691
+Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc                      368,499
+Foremen and overseers                                  36,084
+Hostlers                                               54,036
+Hucksters and pedlers                                  59,083
+Livery stable keepers                                  26,757
+Locomotive engineers and firemen                       79,463
+Merchants and dealers in drugs and chemicals
+  (retail)                                             46,375
+Merchants and dealers in drygoods (retail)             42,527
+Merchants and dealers in groceries (retail)           114,997
+Merchants and dealers in wines and liquors (retail)    10,078
+Merchants and dealers in wines and liquors
+  (wholesale)                                           3,643
+Merchants and dealers not specified (retail)          446,262
+Merchants and dealers (wholesale), importers and
+  shipping merchants                                   27,443
+Messengers, and errand and office boys                 51,355
+Newspaper carriers and newsboys                         5,288
+Officials of banks and insurance, trade,
+  transportation, trust and other companies            39,900
+Packers and shippers                                   24,946
+Pilots                                                  4,259
+Porters and helpers (in stores and warehouses)         24,356
+Sailors                                                55,899
+Salesmen and saleswomen                               264,394
+Steam railroad employés (not otherwise specified)     382,750
+Stenographers and typewriters                          33,418
+
+TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION.--_Continued_.
+
+Street railway employés                                37,434
+Telephone and telegraph operators                      52,314
+Telephone and telegraph linemen and electric
+  light and power company employés                     11,134
+Undertakers                                             9,891
+Weighers, gaugers, and measurers                        3,860
+Other persons in trade and transportation               3,883
+
+
+MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 5,091,393
+
+Agricultural implement makers (not otherwise
+  classified)                                           3,755
+Apprentices (blacksmiths')                              4,244
+Apprentices (boot and shoe makers')                     1,031
+Apprentices (carpenters and joiners')                   6,760
+Apprentices (carriage and wagon makers')                  852
+Apprentices (dressmakers')                              4,340
+Apprentices (leather curriers', etc.)                     421
+Apprentices (machinists')                               9,738
+Apprentices (masons')                                   1,927
+Apprentices (milliners')                                1,204
+Apprentices (painters')                                 2,321
+Apprentices (plumbers')                                 4,624
+Apprentices (printers')                                 4,635
+Apprentices (tailors')                                  2,625
+Apprentices (tinsmiths')                                2,037
+Apprentices (not otherwise specified )                 35,698
+Artificial flower makers                                3,046
+Bakers                                                 60,197
+Basket makers                                           5,225
+Blacksmiths                                           205,337
+Bleachers, dyers, and scourers                         14,210
+Bone and ivory workers                                  1,691
+Bookbinders                                            23,858
+Boot and shoe makers and repairers                    213,544
+Bottlers and mineral and soda-water makers              7,230
+Box makers (paper)                                     17,757
+Box makers (wood)                                      10,883
+Brass workers (not otherwise specified)                17,265
+Brewers and maltsters                                  20,362
+Brick and tile makers and terra cotta workers          60,214
+Britannia workers                                         904
+Broom and brush makers                                 10,115
+Builders and contractors                               45,988
+Butchers                                              105,456
+Butter and cheese makers                               11,211
+Button makers                                           2,601
+Cabinetmakers                                          35,915
+Candle, soap, and tallow makers                         3,450
+Carpenters and joiners                                611,482
+Carpet makers                                          22,302
+Carriage and wagon makers (not otherwise
+  classified)                                          34,538
+Charcoal, coke, and lime burners                        8,704
+Chemical works employés                                 3,628
+Clock and watch makers and repairers                   25,252
+Compositors                                            30,060
+Confectioners                                          23,251
+
+MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES.--_Continued_.
+
+Coopers                                                47,486
+Cooper workers                                          3,384
+Corset makers                                           6,533
+Cotton mill operatives                                173,142
+Distillers and rectifiers                               3,314
+Door, sash, and blind makers                            5,041
+Dressmakers                                           289,164
+Electroplaters                                          2,756
+Electrotypers and stereotypers                          1,471
+Engravers                                               8,320
+Fertilizer makers                                         732
+Fish curers and packers                                 1,279
+Gas works employés                                      5,224
+Glass workers                                          34,382
+Glove makers                                            6,416
+Gold and silver workers                                20,263
+Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers                 9,158
+Hair workers                                            1,254
+Harness and saddle makers and repairers                43,480
+Hat and cap makers                                     24,013
+Hosiery and knitting mill operatives                   29,555
+Iron and steel workers                                144,921
+Lace and embroidery makers                              5,256
+Lead and zinc workers                                   4,616
+Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners     39,332
+Machinists                                            177,090
+Manufacturers and officials of manufacturing
+  companies                                           101,610
+Marble and stone cutters                               61,070
+Masons (brick and stone)                              158,918
+Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers         5,830
+Mechanics (not otherwise specified)                    15,485
+Metal workers (not otherwise specified)                16,694
+Mill and factory operatives (not specified)            93,596
+Millers (flour and grist)                              52,841
+Milliners                                              60,842
+Model and pattern makers                               10,300
+Moulders                                               66,289
+Musical instrument makers (not otherwise specified)       652
+Nail and tack makers                                    4,583
+Oil well employés                                       9,147
+Oil works employés                                      5,624
+Painters, glaziers, and varnishers                    219,912
+Paper hangers                                          12,369
+Paper mill operatives                                  27,817
+Photographers                                          20,840
+Piano and organ makers and tuners                      14,683
+Plasterers                                             39,002
+Plumbers and gas and steam fitters                     56,607
+Potters                                                14,928
+Powder and cartridge makers                             1,385
+Printers, lithographers, and pressmen                  86,893
+Print works operatives                                  6,701
+Publishers of books, maps, and newspapers               6,284
+Roofers and slaters                                     7,043
+Rope and cordage makers                                 8,001
+Rubber factory operatives                              16,162
+Sail, awning, and tent makers                           3,257
+Salt works employés                                     1,765
+Saw and planing mill employés                         133,637
+
+MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES.--_Continued_.
+
+Seamstresses                                          150,044
+Sewing machine makers (not otherwise classified)          880
+Sewing machine operators                                7,126
+Ship and boat builders                                 22,951
+Shirt, collar, and cuff makers                         21,097
+Silk mill operatives                                   34,855
+Starch makers                                             746
+Steam boiler makers                                    21,339
+Stove, furnace, and grate makers                        8,932
+Straw workers                                           3,666
+Sugar makers and refiners                               2,616
+Tailors and tailoresses                               185,400
+Tinners and tinware makers                             55,488
+Tobacco and cigar operatives                          111,385
+Tools and cutlery (not otherwise specified)            17,985
+Trunk, valise, leather case, and pocket-book makers     6,297
+Umbrella and parasol makers                             3,403
+Upholsterers                                           25,666
+Well borers                                             4,854
+Wheelwrights                                           12,856
+Whitewashers                                            3,996
+Wire workers                                           12,319
+Wood workers (not otherwise specified)                 67,360
+Woolen mill operatives                                 84,109
+Other persons in manufacturing and mechanical
+  industries                                           76,714
+
+
+
+
+INDEX.
+
+
+A Better Plan,                                             22
+
+About Advertising,                                         46
+  "   Canadian Patents,                                    73
+  "   Getting Up Circulars,                                51
+
+Acreage of Farms by States,                               135
+
+Advertisements, How to Write,                              47
+
+Agreement, Form of,                                        22
+
+Assignee, Grantee, and Licensee Defined,                   92
+
+Assigning an Undivided Interest,                           58
+
+Assignments,                                               79
+      "      Conditional,                                  87
+
+
+Basis for Estimation,                                      32
+
+Business Capacity of the Inventor,                         16
+
+
+Canadian Cities, Population of,                            78
+    "    Patents, About,                                   73
+    "       "     Selling,                                 76
+
+Capital, Securing,                                         20
+
+Circulars,                                                 50
+    "      About Getting Up,                               51
+
+Cities in the United States, Population of,               132
+
+Classes of Rights, Dividing a Patent into,                 59
+
+Commercial Value,                                          31
+
+Companies, Forming, and Manufacturing,                     67
+    "      Stock in Stock,                                 36
+    "      To Organize Stock,                              68
+
+Conditional Assignments,                                   87
+
+Correspondence as a Means of Bringing Patents Before
+                                       Interested Parties, 48
+
+Danger in an Undivided Interest,                           26
+
+Decisions and Notes,                                       79
+    "     Assignments,                                     79
+    "     Licenses,                                        82
+    "     Patent Title,                                    84
+    "     Territorial Grants,                              76
+
+Demand for Inventions of Merit,                             9
+
+Dividing Patents into Classes of Rights,                   59
+
+Drawings, Working,                                         53
+
+
+Estimating Prices for State Rights,                        38
+
+Estimation, Basis for,                                     32
+
+Exhibit of Inventions,                                     25
+
+
+Farms in Each State, Number, Acreage and Value of,        135
+
+First Impressions All-important,                           52
+
+Form, Assignment of an Undivided Interest,                 96
+  "        "     of Entire Interest,                       94
+  "   Grant of a Territorial Interest,                     97
+  "   License, Exclusive With Royalty,                    102
+  "      "     Non-exclusive With Royalty,                100
+  "      "     Shop-right,                                 99
+  "   of Agreement (Securing Capital),                     22
+
+Forming Companies, and Manufacturing,                      67
+
+Forms, Legal, of Value to Patentees,                       92
+
+
+General Rules for Valuation,                               33
+
+Grantee,                                                   86
+
+Granting Licenses,                                         62
+
+Grants, Territorial,                                       81
+
+
+How Rating for Royalty Is Figured,                         33
+ "  to Arrive at the Value of a Patent,                    30
+ "  "  Conduct the Sale of Patents,                    41, 55
+ "  "  Correspond with Manufacturers,                      49
+ "  "  Write an Advertisement,                             47
+
+
+Illustrations for Circulars,                               50
+
+In Case the Patentee Cannot Undertake Selling,             44
+
+Income from Inventions,                                    13
+
+Independence Through Successful Invention,                 13
+
+Industrial Progress Based upon Patent System,              11
+
+Inventions as a Poor Man's Opportunity,                    18
+    "      Exhibit of,                                     25
+    "      Income from,                                    13
+    "      of Merit, Demand for,                            9
+    "      Perfecting,                                     24
+    "      Value of Record of,                             26
+
+Inventor, Business Capacity of the,                        16
+
+
+Law, the Language of,                                      93
+
+Laws, State, on Selling Patents,                           88
+
+Legal Forms of Value to Patentees,                         92
+
+Licensee,                                                  86
+
+Licenses, Decisions,                                       82
+    "     Granting,                                        62
+
+
+Manufacturers, How to Correspond with,                     49
+
+Manufacturing, and Forming Companies,                      67
+
+Map of the United States,                                 106
+
+Methods of Selling Patents,                                45
+
+Models, Value of,                                          52
+
+Money in Patents,                                          15
+
+Monopoly in Patents,                                       10
+
+Mortgages,                                                 86
+
+Must Be Recorded (Transfer of Patents),                    86
+
+
+Newspaper Notoriety,                                       27
+
+Number of Farms in Each State,                            135
+
+
+Occupations, Table of,                                    137
+
+Official Census of the United States for 1910,            107
+
+Organizing Stock Companies,                                68
+
+Outright Assignments,                                      58
+
+
+Patent, How to arrive at the Value of a,                   30
+   "    Selling Agencies,                                  41
+   "    System, Industrial Progress Based upon,            11
+   "    Title,                                             79
+
+Patents, Canadian,                                         73
+   "     Copies, How to Secure,                            51
+   "     How to Conduct the Sale of,                   41, 55
+   "     Money in,                                         15
+   "     Monopoly in,                                      10
+   "     Prejudice against,                                26
+   "     State Laws on,                                    88
+   "     Unprofitable,                                     14
+
+Pecuniary value,                                           30
+
+Perfecting Inventions,                                     24
+
+Personal Influence, Value of,                              56
+    "    Solicitation Advisable,                           56
+
+Pigeon-holing Patents,                                     65
+
+Placing upon Royalty,                                      64
+
+Population of Canadian Cities,                             78
+    "      "  Cities of the United States, 1910,          132
+    "      "  Counties of Each State, 1910,               107
+
+Prejudice against Patents,                                 26
+
+Prices of Territorial Rights,                              37
+
+Printed Copies of Patents, Uses of,                        51
+
+
+Recorded, Must Be (Transfer of Patents),                   86
+
+Royalty, How Rating for, Is Figured,                       35
+   "     Placing upon,                                     64
+
+Rules for Valuation, General,                              33
+  "   of Practice,                                         85
+  "   "      "     Assignees,                              86
+  "   "      "     Assignments,                            85
+  "   "      "     Conditional Assignments,                87
+  "   "      "     Licensees,                              86
+  "   "      "     Grantees,                               86
+  "   "      "     Mortgages,                              86
+  "   "      "     Must Be Recorded,                       86
+
+
+Sale of Patents, How to Conduct,                       41, 55
+
+Securing Capital,                                          20
+
+Selling Agencies, Patent,                                  41
+   "    Agent, The Patentee the Best,                      43
+   "    by Territorial Rights,                             61
+   "    Canadian Patents,                                  76
+   "    In Case Patentee Cannot Undertake the,             44
+   "    Outright,                                          58
+   "    Patents, Methods of,                               45
+
+Solicitation, Personal, Advisable,                         56
+
+State Laws on Selling Patents,                             88
+  "   Rights, Table for Estimating Prices of,              38
+
+Statistics and Tables,                                    107
+
+Stock Companies, To Organize,                              68
+  "   in Stock Companies,                                  36
+
+"Squeezed," To Avoid Being,                                25
+
+
+Table of Occupations,                                     137
+
+Tables, Statistics and,                                   107
+   "    Valuation,                                         37
+
+Territorial Grants,                                        81
+     "      Rights, Prices for,                            37
+     "         "    Selling by,                            61
+
+The Language of Law,                                       92
+ "  Patentee the Best Selling Agent,                       43
+
+Title, Patent,                                             84
+
+To Avoid Being "Squeezed",                                 25
+
+To Organize Stock Companies,                               68
+
+Trading as a Last Resort,                                  71
+
+
+Uses of Printed Copies (Patents),                          51
+
+Undivided Interest, Assigning an,                          59
+    "         "     Dangers in an,                         20
+
+United States, Map of the,                                106
+   "      "    Population of Cities of the,               132
+   "      "         "     "  by Counties, 1910,           107
+
+Unprofitable Patents,                                      14
+
+
+Valuation, General Rules for,                              33
+    "      Tables,                                         37
+
+Value, Commercial,                                         31
+  "    of Farms, by States, 1910,                         135
+  "    "  Models,                                          52
+  "    "  Patent, How to Arrive at the,                    30
+  "    "  Personal Influence,                              56
+  "    "  Record of Invention,                             26
+  "    "  Pecuniary,                                       30
+
+
+Working Drawings,                                          54
+
+
+
+
+PATENTS
+
+FOR OVER SIXTY-SIX YEARS the firm of MUNN & CO. has conducted the
+largest patent practice in the country. We file thousands of
+applications for patents every year. Our system is so perfected that
+every case receives the best of attention and is prepared by experts who
+have had special training in handling every class of invention.
+
+SEND SKETCH. If you will send us a sketch, no matter how crude, we will
+give you a fair and candid opinion as to whether it is probable a patent
+can be obtained. All matters of this kind are strictly confidential and
+the description and sketches will be dated and placed in our secret
+archives for future reference. This service and our Hand Book on Patents
+are free.
+
+QUALITY. The quality of our work has given us an unrivaled reputation
+among Patent Attorneys and we are the recognized American attorneys for
+many leading Foreign Patent Solicitors. Our staff consists largely of
+Examiners from the United States Patent Office, who are therefore
+familiar with the latest procedure and the best practice. Our draftsmen
+are all expert mechanical constructors who are able to show the
+invention in operative form.
+
+FREE NOTICE. All patents secured through our house receive a free notice
+in the SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN. No better or more economical method of
+introducing your invention to the attention of the public could be
+devised.
+
+We are prepared to conduct Interference Proceedings, give Validity
+Opinions, draw up contracts and attend to all branches of legal work
+connected with Patents, Trade Marks, etc.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_WASHINGTON OFFICE_
+625 F STREET, N. W.
+WASHINGTON, D. C.
+
+MUNN & CO., _Attorneys_
+361 Broadway, New York, N. Y.
+
+SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN
+
+_The Weekly Journal of Practical Information_
+
+THE SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, founded over sixty-seven years ago (1845), has
+become to-day the official organ of those people who really do things,
+and want to know what others are doing; it is for the one whose whole
+business success depends upon these great mechanical, chemical,
+electrical and engineering achievements, which are rapidly and surely
+making this nation.
+
+THE SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN is the authority; it is always up to date; and
+gives its readers the first news as well as the most complete news of
+any new development in the Sciences, Arts, Manufactures, etc. Some of
+the department features are:
+
+HANDY MAN'S WORKSHOP.--In this department those who use tools either for
+pastime or profit will find suggestions which will be helpful.
+
+HANDY MAN'S LABORATORY.--This is a department of Experimental Science
+with many useful and interesting experiments along the lines of modern
+scientific thought.
+
+NOTES AND QUERIES DEPARTMENT.--In which is published replies to our
+correspondents, embracing the widest range of topics. An able corps of
+experts is engaged to attend to this correspondence and the service is
+free to our subscribers.
+
+INVENTORS' DEPARTMENT.--In these columns inventors have their say; their
+trials and tribulations and final successes are fully discussed.
+Inventors are also given an opportunity to present their mechanical
+ideas to the world. There is also a column of "Patent Office Notes" and
+a column of "Legal Notes" in which questions of Patent Law, about which
+inventors and manufacturers should be informed, are briefly and simply
+elucidated.
+
+CURIOSITIES OF SCIENCE AND INVENTION is a department of notes in which
+all the curious and ingenious ideas of the day are illustrated and
+briefly described.
+
+The "Scientific American" is published weekly and a year's numbers
+contain over 1200 fine illustrations and about twice as much text as a
+standard magazine. Subscription price, $3.00 per year; $1.50 for six
+months. Sample copy free.
+
+
+
+The Scientific American Cyclopedia of Formulas
+
+Edited by
+
+ALBERT A. HOPKINS
+
+OCTAVO. 1077 PAGES. 15,000 RECEIPTS Cloth, $5.00. Half Morocco, $6.50.
+Postpaid
+
+[Illustration: Book]
+
+This valuable work, which is partly based on the twenty-eighth edition
+of "The Scientific American Cyclopedia of Receipts, Notes and Queries,"
+contains a collection of about 15,000 selected formulas, covering nearly
+every branch of the useful arts and industries. Never before has such a
+large collection of valuable formulas, useful to everyone, been offered
+to the public.
+
+This work may be regarded as the product of the studies and practical
+experience of the ablest chemists and workers in all parts of the world,
+the information given being of the highest value, condensed in concise
+form, convenient for ready use. Almost every inquiry that can be thought
+of relating to formulas used in the various manufacturing industries
+will here be found answered.
+
+The formulas are classified and arranged into chapters containing
+related subjects, while a complete index, made by professional
+librarians, renders it easy to find any formula desired.
+
+Those engaged in any branch of industry will probably find in this
+volume much that is of practical use in their respective callings. Those
+in search of salable articles which can be manufactured on a small
+scale, will find hundreds of most excellent suggestions. It should have
+a place in every laboratory, factory and home.
+
+An eight-page descriptive circular and complete table of contents will
+be furnished on application.
+
+
+
+Experimental Science
+
+Elementary Practical and Experimental Physics
+
+By GEORGE M. HOPKINS
+
+Revised and Enlarged Edition. Two Octavo Volumes. 1,100 Pages. 900
+Illustrations.
+
+Cloth Bound, $5.00. Half Morocco, $7.00
+
+[Illustration: Books]
+
+The object of the work is to afford to the student, the artisan, the
+mechanic, and in fact all who are interested in science, whether young
+or advanced in years, a ready means of acquiring a general knowledge of
+physics by the experimental method.
+
+The leading principles of physics are illustrated by simple and
+inexpensive experiments and the endeavor has been made to make the
+explanations of both apparatus and experiment plain and easily
+understood. In the new edition, the scope of the work has been broadened
+and presents the more recent developments in modern science.
+
+An illustrated circular and complete table of contents sent free on
+application.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+MONOPLANES AND BIPLANES
+
+Their Design, Construction and Operation
+
+By GROVER CLEVELAND LOENING, B.Sc., A.M., C.E.
+
+12mo, 340 Pages, 278 Illustrations. Price, $2.50 postpaid
+
+[Illustration: Book]
+
+A New and authoritative work, covering the whole subject of the
+aeroplane, its design, and the theory on which its design is based, and
+containing a detailed description and discussion of thirty-eight of the
+more highly successful types. It is a thoroughly practical work, and
+invaluable to any one interested in aviation. The scientific exactness
+of the valuable data and references, as well as the high character of
+the innumerable illustrations and diagrams, renders this work, easily,
+the most useful, practical and complete that has as yet been contributed
+to the literature on aeroplanes.
+
+_An illustrated descriptive circular sent free on application._
+
+
+
+Mechanical Movements,
+Powers and Devices
+
+By GARDNER D. HISCOX, M. E.
+
+Octavo, 403 Pages, 1,788 Illustrations. Price, $2.50.
+
+This is a collection of 1,788 specially made illustrations of different
+mechanical movements, accompanied by appropriate descriptive text. It is
+practically a dictionary of mechanical movements, powers, devices and
+appliances and contains an illustrated description of the greatest
+variety of mechanical movements published in any language. This work
+covers nearly the whole range of the practical and inventive field, and
+is of much value to inventors, draughtsmen, mechanics, machinists,
+engineers and all others interested in any way in the devising and
+operation of mechanical work of any kind.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Mechanical Appliances,
+Mechanical Movements and
+Novelties of Construction
+
+By GARDNER D. HISCOX, M. E.
+
+Octavo, 396 Pages, 970 Illustrations. Price, $2.50.
+
+This book, while complete in itself, is in fact a supplement to the
+preceding volume. Unlike the first volume, which is more elementary in
+character, this volume contains illustrations and descriptions of many
+combinations of motion and of mechanical devices and appliances found in
+different lines of machinery. Each device is illustrated by a line
+drawing with a complete description, showing its working parts and the
+method of operation. The machines illustrated and described cover an
+immense field and have been carefully selected to supply the needs of
+those seeking either general or special information.
+
+
+Special Offer
+
+These two volumes sell for $2.50 each, but when both are ordered at one
+time, we send them prepaid to any address in the world on receipt of
+$4.00. You save $1.00 by ordering the two volumes at one time.
+
+
+
+Handy Man's Workshop and Laboratory
+
+Compiled and Edited by A. RUSSELL BOND
+
+12mo, 467 Pages, 370 illustrations. Price, $2.00
+
+[Illustration: Book]
+
+This is a compilation of hundreds of valuable suggestions and ingenious
+ideas for the mechanic and those mechanically inclined, and tells how
+all kinds of jobs can be done with home-made tools and appliances. The
+suggestions are practical, and the solutions to which they refer are of
+frequent occurrence. It may be regarded as the best collection of ideas
+of resourceful men published, and appeals to all those who find use for
+tools either in the home or workshop. The book is fully illustrated, in
+many cases with working drawings, which show clearly how the work is
+done.
+
+_Send for a descriptive circular_
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Home Mechanics for Amateurs
+
+By GEORGE M. HOPKINS
+
+12mo, 370 Pages, 320 illustrations. Price, $1.50
+
+[Illustration: Book]
+
+This is a thoroughly practical book by the most noted amateur
+experimenter in America. It deals with wood working, household
+ornaments, metal working, lathe work, metal spinning, silver working,
+making model engines, boilers, and water motors; making telescopes,
+microscopes and meteorological instruments, electrical chimes, cabinets,
+bells, night lights, dynamos and motors, electric light and electric
+furnace, and many other useful articles for the home and workshop. It
+appeals to the boy as well as the more mature amateur, and tells how to
+make things, the right way, at small expense.
+
+_A descriptive circular sent on application_
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+TO BOOK BUYERS
+
+We have just issued a new revised edition of our general catalog, in
+which is listed some of the latest and best scientific and technical
+books published. A copy of this catalog will be sent free on
+application.
+
+
+MUNN & CO., Inc., Publishers, 361 Broadway, New York
+
+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | Transcriber's Note.                                             |
+ |                                                                 |
+ | Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully |
+ | as possible, including obsolete and variant spellings and other |
+ | inconsistencies.                                                |
+ |                                                                 |
+ | Minor punctuation and printing errors have been corrected.      |
+ |                                                                 |
+ | [*] Madison (Illinois), p. 122. The original has a footnote     |
+ | anchor, but no corresponding footnote appears in the text.      |
+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Practical Pointers for Patentees, by 
+Franklin Cresee
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+    <meta name="DC.Title" content="Practical Pointers for Patentees" />
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+<pre>
+
+Project Gutenberg's Practical Pointers for Patentees, by Franklin Cresee
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Practical Pointers for Patentees
+
+Author: Franklin Cresee
+
+Release Date: September 20, 2007 [EBook #22683]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRACTICAL POINTERS FOR PATENTEES ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Joe Longo and the Online Distributed
+Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 508px; margin-bottom:3em">
+<img src="images/illus-cover.jpg" width="508" height="222"
+   alt="PRACTICAL POINTERS for PATENTEES"
+   title="PRACTICAL POINTERS for PATENTEES" />
+</div>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 528px;">
+<a href="images/illus-fp-patent-big.jpg">
+<img src="images/illus-fp-patent.jpg" width="528" height="710"
+alt="A GOOD PATENT, PROPERLY HANDLED, IS A STEPPING STONE TO SUCCESS AND FORTUNE."
+title="A GOOD PATENT, PROPERLY HANDLED, IS A STEPPING STONE TO SUCCESS AND FORTUNE." />
+</a>
+<p class="caption">A GOOD PATENT, PROPERLY HANDLED,<br />
+IS A STEPPING STONE<br />
+TO SUCCESS AND FORTUNE.</p>
+</div>
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<div style="margin-top:3em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto">
+
+<h1>PRACTICAL</h1>
+<h1>POINTERS <i>for</i> PATENTEES</h1>
+
+<p class="titleblocklw2"  style="margin-top:3em">CONTAINING VALUABLE INFORMATION<br />
+AND ADVICE ON THE SALE<br />
+OF PATENTS</p>
+
+<p class="titleblocklw2" style="margin-top:3em; font-size:80%">AN ELUCIDATION OF THE BEST METHODS<br />
+EMPLOYED BY THE MOST SUCCESSFUL<br />
+INVENTORS IN HANDLING THEIR INVENTIONS</p>
+
+<p class="center" style="margin-top:3.5em;font-size:90%"><i>By</i></p>
+<h2 style="margin-top:1em;">F. A. CRESEE, M.E.</h2>
+
+<p class="titleblocklw" style="font-size:60%">Revised and Corrected, with New Forms and Tables of Population
+<br />of the United States in Accordance with the 1910 Census</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 51px; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:3em">
+<img src="images/illus-oak.png" width="51" height="41" alt="" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p class="titleblocklw">MUNN &amp; CO., <span class="smcap">Inc.</span></p>
+<p class="titleblocklw"><span class="smcap">Scientific American Office</span></p>
+<p class="titleblocklw" >361 Broadway</p>
+<p class="titleblocklw"><span class="smcap">new york</span></p>
+<p class="titleblocklw">1912</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="center" style="margin-top:6em"><i>Copyright, 1901, by the</i><br />
+POTOMAC PUBLISHING COMPANY</p>
+<hr class="minor" />
+<p class="center">
+<i>Copyright, 1902, by</i><br />
+MUNN &amp; COMPANY</p>
+<p class="center">
+<i>Copyright, 1906, by</i><br />
+MUNN &amp; COMPANY</p>
+<p class="center">
+<i>Copyright, 1912, by</i><br />
+MUNN &amp; CO., <span class="smcap">Inc.</span></p>
+
+<p class="titleblocklw" style="font-size:xx-small; margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:3em;">New York<br />
+<span class="smcap">Macgowan &amp; Slipper</span><br />
+30 Beekman Street</p>
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<h2>PREFACE</h2>
+
+<p>The original conception and working out of an
+invention is usually a labor of love on the part of
+the inventor: having perfected his invention in
+every detail, he finds able and skilled counsel
+waiting to prepare and prosecute his application
+for patent before the Patent Office Examiner.
+When the patent is allowed or issued, the patentee's
+real work begins&mdash;that of turning the patent
+into money. This is the business end of the inventor's
+work, which is generally to his interest
+financially to undertake himself, or to have under
+his immediate supervision.</p>
+
+<p>The object of this little work, based upon the
+experience and observation of the author and
+other successful inventors, is to give the patentee
+such information and advice as will enable him to
+proceed more intelligently, on the most successful
+and economical basis, to realize from his invention.</p>
+
+<p>The American Government issues annually over
+thirty-five thousand patents, a large number of
+which are offered for sale by their respective
+patentees, who in many cases have no definite
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">p. 4</a></span>lines to pursue in negotiating their patents; many
+realizing little or nothing from their inventions
+through careless or bad management, while others,
+through incompetency, drift into the hands of
+unscrupulous patent-selling agents only to be
+swindled.</p>
+
+<p>The numerous inquiries from patentees seeking
+practical, reliable, and up-to-date information as
+to the best and most successful methods of realizing
+from the product of their ingenuity, has
+led the author, after due deliberation, to prepare
+and present this work to the American inventor,
+with a view of supplying a long-felt want, with the
+hope that it will save them many expensive experiments
+in handling their patents, and advance
+them on the road to success.</p>
+
+<p>It has been the endeavor of the writer to cover
+briefly every subject that is usually encountered
+by patentees in disposing of their patents, not
+only in the matter of selling, but also in the
+equally important and perplexing questions of
+arriving at the value of patents, legal forms, statistics,
+etc., etc.</p>
+
+<p>Realizing that the work may be deficient in
+many respects, the hope that it will prove instructive,
+and the belief that it contains many practical
+pointers for patentees is still entertained by</p>
+
+<p style="text-align:right">THE AUTHOR.</p>
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<h2><a name="CONTENTS" id="CONTENTS"></a>CONTENTS</h2>
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">p. 5</a></span></p>
+<table class="toc" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" summary="Contents">
+<col style="width:92%;" /><col style="width:8%;" />
+<tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chap"><a href="#I">CHAPTER I.</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chapsub">DEMAND FOR INVENTIONS OF MERIT.</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="abstract"><p>Monopoly in Patents&mdash;Industrial Progress Based upon
+  the Patent System</p>
+      </td>
+      <td class="pr"><a href="#I">9-12</a></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chap"><a href="#II">CHAPTER II.</a></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chapsub">INCOME FROM INVENTIONS.</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td class="abstract"><p>Independence through Successful Invention&mdash;Unprofitable
+ Patents&mdash;Money in Patents&mdash;Business Capacity
+ of the Inventor&mdash;Inventions as a Poor Man's Opportunity
+ to Advance</p>
+    </td>
+    <td class="pr"><a href="#II">13-19</a></td>
+   </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chap"><a href="#III">CHAPTER III.</a></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chapsub">SECURING CAPITAL.</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td class="abstract"><p>Danger in an Undivided Interest&mdash;A Better Plan&mdash;Form
+ of Agreement&mdash;Perfecting Inventions&mdash;Exhibit
+ of Inventions&mdash;To Avoid Being "Squeezed"&mdash;Value
+ of Record of Invention&mdash;Newspaper Notoriety</p>
+     </td>
+     <td class="pr"><a href="#III">20-29</a></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chap"><a href="#IV">CHAPTER IV.</a></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chapsub">HOW TO ARRIVE AT THE VALUE OF A PATENT.</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td class="abstract"><p>Pecuniary Value&mdash;Commercial Value&mdash;Basis for
+ Estimation&mdash;General Rules for Valuation&mdash;How Rating for
+ Royalty Is Figured&mdash;Stock in Stock Companies&mdash;Prices
+ for Territorial Rights&mdash;Valuation Tables</p></td>
+     <td class="pr"><a href="#IV">30-40</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" ><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">p. 6</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chap"><a href="#V">CHAPTER V.</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chapsub">HOW TO CONDUCT THE SALE OF PATENTS.</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="abstract"><p>
+Patent-selling Agencies&mdash;The Best Selling Agent&mdash;In
+  Case the Patentee Cannot Undertake the Selling&mdash;Methods
+  of Selling Patents&mdash;About Advertising&mdash;How
+  to Write an Advertisement&mdash;Correspondence as
+  a Means of Bringing Patents before Interested
+  Parties&mdash;How to Correspond with
+  Manufacturers&mdash;Circulars&mdash;Illustrations&mdash;About
+  Getting up Circulars&mdash;Copies of Patents, How to
+  Secure&mdash;Uses of Printed Copies&mdash;First
+  Impressions All&mdash;important&mdash;Value of Models&mdash;Working
+  Drawings</p>
+     </td>
+     <td class="pr"><a href="#V">41-54</a></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chap"><a href="#VI">CHAPTER VI.</a></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chapsub">HOW TO CONDUCT THE SALE OF PATENTS.&mdash;<i>Continued</i></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td class="abstract"><p>Value of Personal Influence&mdash;Personal Solicitation
+  Advisable&mdash;Selling Outright&mdash;Assigning an Undivided
+  Interest&mdash;Dividing a Patent into Different Classes of
+  Rights&mdash;Granting Licenses&mdash;Placing upon
+  Royalty&mdash;Manufacturing and Forming Companies&mdash;To
+  Organize Stock Companies&mdash;Trading as a Last Resort</p>
+     </td>
+     <td class="pr"><a href="#VI">55-72</a></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chap"><a href="#VII">CHAPTER VII.</a></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chapsub">CANADIAN PATENTS.</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td class="abstract"><p>About Canadian Patents&mdash;Selling Canadian Patents&mdash;
+  Population of Canadian Cities</p>
+     </td>
+     <td class="pr"><a href="#VII">73-78</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td> <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">p. 7</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chap"><a href="#VIII">CHAPTER VIII.</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chapsub">DECISIONS AND NOTES.</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td class="abstract"><p>
+Assignments&mdash;Territorial Grants&mdash;Licenses&mdash;Patent
+  Title&mdash;Rules of Practice&mdash;Assignments&mdash;Assignees&mdash;
+  Grantees&mdash;Mortgages&mdash;Licensees&mdash;Must be Recorded&mdash;
+  Conditional Assignments&mdash;State Laws on Selling Patents</p>
+     </td>
+     <td class="pr"><a href="#VIII">79-91</a></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chap"><a href="#IX">CHAPTER IX.</a></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chapsub">THE TRANSFER OF PATENT RIGHTS.</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td class="abstract"><p>Assignee, Grantee, and Licensee Defined&mdash;The Language
+  of Law&mdash;Assignment of Entire Interest in
+  Letters Patent&mdash;Assignment of an Undivided Interest&mdash;Grant
+  of a Territorial Interest&mdash;License; Shop
+  Right&mdash;License; Non-exclusive, with Royalty&mdash;License;
+  Exclusive, with Royalty</p>
+     </td>
+     <td class="pr"><a href="#IX">92-105</a></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chap"><a href="#X">CHAPTER X.</a></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2" class="chapsub">TABLES AND STATISTICS.</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+      <td class="abstract"><p>Map of the United States&mdash;Official Census of the United
+  States by Counties for 1910&mdash;Population of
+  Cities of the United States&mdash;Number, Acreage
+  and Value of Farms, by States&mdash;Table of
+  Occupations</p>
+     </td>
+     <td class="pr"><a href="#X">106-141</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="abstract"><p><span class="smcap">Index</span></p>
+     </td>
+     <td class="pr"><a href="#INDEX">142-146</a></td>
+    </tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">p. 8</a></span></p>
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">p. 9</a></span></p>
+
+
+
+<h1>PRACTICAL</h1>
+<h1>POINTERS <i>for</i> PATENTEES</h1>
+
+
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<h2><a name="I" id="I"></a>CHAPTER I</h2>
+
+<h3>DEMAND FOR INVENTIONS OF MERIT</h3>
+
+
+<p>That there is a demand for inventions of merit
+which can be readily disposed of at a reasonable
+profit to the inventor, there can be no doubt.
+There perhaps never was a time in the history of
+our country when the demand for meritorious inventions
+was so great as the present. The conveniences
+of mankind, in all his varied vocations
+and callings, require continual changes and improvements
+in the apparatuses and implements
+used in order to save time, labor, and expense,
+and to keep pace with the never-ceasing progress
+of civilization.</p>
+
+<p>At no time in the past has there been so deep
+an interest manifested by the public generally in
+the inventions of our bright-minded men and
+women, and at no time has capital been more
+readily interested and ready to invest in any<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">p. 10</a></span>
+practical improvement which can offer a fair
+chance of monopoly under the patent laws.</p>
+
+<p>Business men, capitalists, and manufacturers are
+ever on the alert for new and desirable inventions,
+which will supersede in utility those which are
+already on the market. By purchasing such inventions,
+they secure novelties which will not
+only enable them to avoid the keen competition
+and to a great extent monopolize the trade in
+their own respective lines of business, but also to
+make sales more easily, and thus make their business
+more profitable.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Monopoly
+in
+Patents.</div>
+
+<p>Every well-informed person knows that a monopoly
+is the desideratum of business men. The
+monopoly or protection of an industry
+afforded by the patent laws is, perhaps,
+the one monopoly that directly benefits
+the world. Were it not for the protection and
+monopoly offered inventors by governments, for
+a certain number of years, to disclose their inventions,
+inventors would simply keep them secret, or
+if used at all, would do so only in such a manner
+as would prevent the world at large from learning
+of or utilizing them, thus debarring the public
+as a whole from their benefits. This monopoly in
+patents has had much to do with the material progress
+of the world during the century just ended.</p>
+
+<p>Anyone having a monopoly of a good trade
+article is assured of a fortune. If capitalists and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">p. 11</a></span>
+manufacturers can secure the control of any new
+invention of merit for their sole use and purposes,
+which can be manufactured and sold more
+cheaply than those now on the market, and which
+will perform its work in a quicker and better
+manner than the devices now in use, they will be
+only too willing to pay patentees handsomely for
+patents covering such inventions.</p>
+
+<p>There are numerous staple articles of commerce
+whose manufacture is open to all, and
+which every mercantile house in the country is
+handling at a profit, notwithstanding the great
+number engaged in their manufacture and sale in
+every section of the country. Now, if there can
+be supplied some better or cheaper article in any
+line of industry, the firm or person who secures
+the monopoly of its manufacture and sale, simply
+controls the market, and human endurance and
+energy are the only limits to the degree of profits
+such a firm or person can secure from the manufacture
+and sale of such an article, if adequately
+protected by a valid patent.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Industrial
+Progress
+Based on
+the Patent
+System.</div>
+
+<p>In an official report the Commissioner of
+Patents clearly sets forth that from six to seven
+eighths of the entire manufacturing
+capital of the United States is either
+directly or indirectly based upon patents.
+This vast amount of money,
+upward of six thousand millions of dollars, con<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">p. 12</a></span>tinually
+employing great armies of people, in
+industries based upon patents of every class, supplies
+the country with improved articles of every
+description. It has been well said that, "Patents
+and trade go hand in hand."</p>
+
+<p>The largest and most opulent manufacturers in
+the country will be found to be the heaviest
+owners of patents, developers of inventions, and
+patrons of the Patent Office. While all inventions
+are not telegraphs, telephones, sewing-machines,
+or electric lights; nor can all business
+houses be Westinghouses, Hoes, McCormicks,
+Bells, or Edisons, yet all over this country, and
+others as well, there are springing up a great
+number of moderately large growing firms who,
+ever on the alert for success, devise or secure
+control of some valuable patent, by which they
+can successfully invade and control to a certain
+extent particular lines of industry.</p>
+
+<p>Nearly every leading factory in the world owes
+its commencement and success to the prestige
+and protection afforded by the possession of a
+good and valid patent.</p>
+
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">p. 13</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="II" id="II"></a>CHAPTER II</h2>
+
+<h3>INCOME FROM INVENTIONS</h3>
+
+
+<p>It has been aptly said that the products of all the
+gold, silver, and diamond mines in the world would
+not equal in value the annual income of American
+inventors. It has been carefully estimated
+that there are at least fifty patents in the United
+States which yield over $1,000,000 annually, some
+300 that yield over one-half million, from 500 to
+800 which bring from $250,000 to $500,000, and between
+15,000 and 20,000 that bring over $100,000
+annuities. Besides these, there are thousands upon
+thousands of patents which yield yearly more
+profit to their fortunate possessors than could be
+accumulated in a lifetime by a wage-earner.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Independence
+through
+Successful
+Invention.</div>
+
+<p>There are thousands of patents sold outright
+every year by the patentees of the United States
+for thousands of dollars; and, to the
+already long list of successful inventors,
+each year adds many more, who
+have become independent through the proper
+handling of the product of their ingenuity. Indeed
+there can hardly be conceived a quicker way
+for the average person to attain independence and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">p. 14</a></span>
+wealth than by inventing something of real worth
+and merit that can be quickly turned into money.
+The inventive field is large, and each invention
+opens up a new field for improvements, and it is
+the "improver," without question, that reaps the
+greatest benefit from any invention. Owing to the
+ever forward progress of civilization, there is no
+limit to the possible improvements in the sciences,
+arts, and manufactures.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Unprofitable
+Patents.</div>
+
+<p>It must, however, be borne in mind that all
+patents are not remunerative, neither are all gold
+mines productive of fortunes, and one
+may lose money in patents as well as
+in any other business. There are thousands of
+patents, many having merit no doubt, which have
+never been sufficiently brought before the public
+to test their merits, effect their sale, or manufacture;
+this in many instances is owing to incompetency,
+or bad management on the part of the
+patentee or his agents. There are thousands of
+other patents that do not prove remunerative because
+they do not supply a real want, while still
+others are such slight improvements upon existing
+inventions that they necessitate such narrow
+claims, which render the patent of little or no
+value. One has only to look over the weekly
+issue of patents to see many of the last class.</p>
+
+<p>As before stated, while there are many thousands
+of patents that do not pay&mdash;and many no<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">p. 15</a></span>
+doubt cause their owners disaster, as is the case
+in any other business or investment; on the other
+hand, the far greater proportion of patents granted
+are productive of handsome profits, if properly
+managed.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Money in
+Patents.</div>
+
+<p>That the majority of patents taken out prove
+lucrative is evident from the fact that upward
+of seventy thousand applications for
+patents and designs are filed each year
+in the United States Patent Office, and approximately
+eight hundred are granted and issued each
+week. Probably about one-fifth of these patentees
+obtain their patents with a definite view of manufacturing
+their inventions, and the remainder obtain
+theirs with a view of realizing from the sale
+of the rights to manufacture.</p>
+
+<p>It may be said, as a general thing, there is more
+money in small inventions than in larger ones,
+from the fact that they can be easily manufactured
+anywhere with but little outlay of capital; they
+usually fill a general need, and the profit derived
+from their manufacture is large, besides the patent
+is more readily disposed of; while with larger
+inventions it requires more money and ability in
+handling the patent, and the invention must be unusually
+promising to justify the erection of a plant
+costing thousands of dollars for its manufacture.
+However, when large and complicated inventions
+do pay, they usually pay well.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">p. 16</a></span></p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Business
+Capacity
+of the
+Inventor.</div>
+
+<p>It must be remembered that the actual cash
+value of a patent is not in the patent itself, but in
+the sale or use of the monopoly it affords,
+and the amount realized from
+any invention frequently depends upon
+the business capacity of the inventor or his
+agents. Owing to his business ability, one person
+may make a fortune out of an unpromising
+improvement, while another, through bad or careless
+management, will realize little or nothing
+from a brilliant invention.</p>
+
+<p>Speaking along this line in an official report the
+chief examiner of the Patent Office says: "A patent,
+if it is worth anything, when properly managed,
+is worth and can easily be sold for from $1,000
+to $50,000. These remarks only apply to patents
+of ordinary or minor value. They do not include
+such as the telegraph, the planing machine, and
+the rubber patents, which are worth millions each.
+A few cases of the first kind will better illustrate
+my meaning:</p>
+
+<p>"A man obtained a patent for a slight improvement
+in straw cutters, took a model of his invention
+through the Western States, and after a tour
+of eight months returned with $40,000 in cash or
+its equivalent.</p>
+
+<p>"Another inventor in about fifteen months
+made sales that brought him $60,000, his invention
+being a machine to thrash and clean grain.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">p. 17</a></span>
+A third obtained a patent for a printing ink, and
+refused $50,000, and finally sold it for about
+$60,000.</p>
+
+<p>"These are ordinary cases of minor inventions
+embracing no very considerable inventive powers
+and of which hundreds go out from the Patent
+Office every year. Experience shows that the
+most profitable patents are those which contain
+very little real invention, and are to a superficial
+observer of little value."</p>
+
+<p>Under the writer's personal observation has
+come many instances where inventors have
+secured patents on improvements which to a casual
+observer would appear insignificant, yet
+through shrewd management they have been
+made to yield princely incomes. Among these
+one case worthy of note is that of a young man in
+Pennsylvania who secured a patent on a toy
+game which any person could have thought of,
+but few would have considered worth protecting
+by letters patent. He was offered $1,000 for the
+patent by one manufacturer at the outset which
+he refused, and afterward he placed it on royalty
+with quite a number of large manufacturers
+throughout the country. He receives but one
+cent on each one manufactured, yet his income
+averages over $12,000 a year. Another borrowed
+part of the money with which to obtain a patent
+on a railway tie plate, which was bought by a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">p. 18</a></span>
+corporation for $25,000, after having manufactured
+it for two years on royalty. And many
+others, who have realized from one to five thousand
+dollars on such slight improvements on
+which few would have thought worth applying for
+a patent.</p>
+
+<p>Patentees who would realize any considerable
+amount from their patents must not sit down and
+expect the other fellow to make money out of
+their inventions for them.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Inventions
+as a
+Poor Man's
+Opportunity
+to
+Advance.</div>
+
+<p>Invention is sometimes called the "genius of
+the poor," and it is a singular fact that there are
+a greater number of inventions made
+by men and women of limited means
+than by those whose wealth, education,
+and other advantages would seem to
+have especially fitted them for success in a field
+dominated so completely by "brains." This may
+be explained in a measure by the fact that people
+of moderate means are brought into closer contact
+with the arts and manufactures, and are
+thus the first to discover and improve their
+defects.</p>
+
+<p>A self-made millionaire, recently speaking to
+the writer about patents, said: "I know of no
+business or vocation requiring so small amount of
+capital, and yielding such immense profits as that
+of invention. Certainly no person of inventive
+genius can employ his time and ingenuity to better<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">p. 19</a></span>
+or more profitable advantage than to invent something
+that is really needed. Many poor men,
+through the art of invention, have risen from
+poverty to reputation, fame, and honor, and taken
+high places among noted men of all times.</p>
+
+<p>Our moneyed kings may have enriched themselves
+by stock jobbing, but this precarious
+procedure requires large capital, and the few
+enormous fortunes accumulated are merely the
+monuments marking the graves of thousands of
+foolhardy unfortunates caught in the vortex of
+speculation."</p>
+
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">p. 20</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="III" id="III"></a>CHAPTER III</h2>
+
+<h3>SECURING CAPITAL</h3>
+
+
+<p>It is a curious but well demonstrated fact that
+people who have inventive genius often lack the
+means to carry out their ideas. An inventor who
+has ample means can secure his patent and proceed
+to turn it into money without the necessity
+of being compelled to solicit financial aid from
+anyone. This, unfortunately, is not generally
+the case with inventors; indeed, many are often
+barely able to stand the expense incident to taking
+out the patent. Patentees laboring under this
+disadvantage are frequently tempted to part with
+a small interest in their patents for the sake of
+securing sufficient funds to carry on the promotion
+of their inventions and sale of the patent; and
+in doing this the inexperienced patentee is apt to
+make the fatal mistake of assigning to another an
+undivided interest in his invention.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Danger
+in an
+Undivided
+Interest.</div>
+
+<p>Such an assignment may appear well enough on
+the face of it, and many patentees have been misled,
+supposing that under the assignment
+the proceeds from the patent
+should be divided <i>pro rata</i>, according
+to the several interests. This, however, is not<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">p. 21</a></span>
+the case in such assignments, and joint-ownership
+of a patent, or interest therein, does not of
+itself, without an express agreement to that effect,
+make the parties partners. They are merely
+tenants in common, each having the right to
+separately make, use, or sell the invention so
+assigned without liability to account to their co-owners
+for any part of the profits derived from
+the invention through their own efforts.</p>
+
+<p>In an assignment of an undivided interest, the
+assignee is afforded an opportunity of manufacturing,
+using, and selling to others to be used the
+article covered by the patent; also, to grant territorial
+grants, such rights being unlimited by the
+terms of the assignment, and it is actually of little
+consequence how small an interest is thus conveyed,
+the assignee can proceed with the patent
+in much the same way as if he were the sole
+owner; therefore, whenever it is intended that the
+relation of co-partnership shall exist between the
+patentee and the assignee of an undivided interest,
+and that the profits arising from the invention
+shall be equitable, for their joint benefit, there
+must be an express agreement between them to
+that effect, otherwise the assignee will have a decided
+advantage over the inventor, if he is inclined
+to be dishonorable, and there are numerous cases
+on record where patentees have virtually lost their
+patents by such assignments. Patentees should<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">p. 22</a></span>
+especially guard against strangers who offer to
+purchase an undivided interest in their patents.</p>
+<div class="sidenote">A Better
+Plan.</div>
+<p>A better procedure to secure means necessary
+for the development, introduction, and sale of an
+invention is to borrow the money from
+a friend contingent on the sale of the
+patent, sell a State or county right, or enter
+into a contract with a party willing to furnish
+the means for a certain proportion of the proceeds
+derived from the invention. Generally
+speaking, it will not be hard to find a party willing
+to advance sufficient means to promote an invention
+which is protected by a patent for a certain
+percentage of the net receipts arising from its
+manufacture, sale, or territorial grants, and the
+patentee will probably find a person among his
+own acquaintances who will not only be glad to
+furnish the means necessary, but also be of value
+to the patentee in realizing from his invention.
+In any case, whatever is agreed upon should be
+put in the form of a contract, or an agreement,
+couched in such terms as will leave no doubt as
+to the understanding between the parties. The
+following form secures both parties, and will be
+suggestive of others:</p>
+
+<p  style="margin-top:2.4em"></p>
+<div class="sidenote">Form of
+Agreement.</div>
+<p><i>Whereas</i> I, Richard Doe, of Philadelphia, County
+of Philadelphia, and State of Pennsylvania, have
+invented certain new and useful improvements in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">p. 23</a></span>
+Telegraph Keys, for which I have obtained Letters
+Patent of the United States, bearing date
+January 1, 1901, and number 000,000,
+and whereas John Roe, of Camden,
+County of Camden, and State of New Jersey,
+is desirous of obtaining an interest in the net
+profits arising from the sale or working of the
+said invention covered by the said Letters Patent.</p>
+
+<p>Now, therefore, this indenture witnesseth, that
+for and in consideration of one dollar by each of
+the parties hereto paid to the other, the receipt of
+which is hereby acknowledged, it is stipulated and
+agreed as follows:</p>
+
+<p>First, That the said John Roe shall pay all
+moneys necessary to the construction of a suitable
+model to represent the said invention; that
+he shall pay all necessary expense in advertising
+and bringing said invention before interested
+parties (and such other clauses as may be deemed
+necessary and agreed upon, such as the expense
+of constructing a working model, or carrying out
+a process, etc.); that he shall make diligent effort
+to promote the said invention, its manufacture,
+and sale.</p>
+
+<p>Second, That the said Richard Doe, sole owner
+of said invention and Letters Patent, in consideration
+of the payment of the moneys above mentioned,
+agrees to pay the said John Roe twenty-five
+per cent. (or other amount agreed upon) of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">p. 24</a></span>
+all the net receipts in any manner arising from the
+sale or working of the said Letters Patent, during
+the term for which said patent is granted.</p>
+
+<p>Witness our hands and seals this tenth day of
+January, <span class="smcap">A.D.</span> 1901.</p>
+
+<div class="sigr">
+<p class="sigr">Richard Doe,<br />
+John Roe.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>In the presence of:</p>
+<p class="sig2">John Smith,</p>
+<p class="sig2">Thos. Jones.</p>
+
+<p  style="margin-top:2.4em"></p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Perfecting
+Inventions.</div>
+
+<p>Should an inventor defer the filing of his application
+until his invention is fully developed as
+regards the detail construction and arrangement
+of the parts? The best
+opinion seems to be in favor of the prompt filing
+of the application. The final form of the details
+can best be determined by the manufacturer and
+expert machinists and designers, who appreciate
+the matter of economical manufacture, which is
+quite as essential as the efficiency of the device
+or machine. Clearly, therefore, the inventor cannot
+decide as to all the details; why then should
+he delay his application?</p>
+
+<p>The safest course for an inventor is to file his
+application for a patent as soon as his invention
+is complete in its principal features, so as to conform
+to the requirement of the Patent Law that
+an invention be sufficiently complete to be theoretically
+operative. The mechanical details are rarely
+of great importance as far as the patentable fea<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">p. 25</a></span>tures
+of the invention are concerned. Still, it is
+well to give the attorney full particulars of whatever
+details the inventor has in mind.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Exhibit
+of the
+Invention.</div>
+
+<p>Under the security thus afforded for the main
+features involved in his idea, the inventor can
+proceed more deliberately in perfecting and improving
+his invention, and can then file an additional
+application if necessary, to secure special
+protection on particular improvements or the improved
+invention as a whole. The early filing
+of an application may turn out to be important in
+securing to the inventor his right of priority.
+When the inventor comes to exhibit
+his invention, with the idea of bringing
+it to the attention of the public
+in general, there is no question that he should
+then have his invention in the best form he can,
+and in as attractive shape as possible.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">To Avoid
+being
+"Squeezed."</div>
+
+<p>The patentee who proposes to realize from his
+invention should never let it be known that he is
+in want; of course, in some cases he
+cannot help himself, but he should endeavor
+to obtain the necessary assistance
+from his acquaintances, and under no circumstances
+let those with whom he is trying to deal
+get an insight into his financial condition, as capitalists
+and others will very often take the advantage
+of an inventor when known to be in straitened
+circumstances, and the patentee probably would<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">p. 26</a></span>
+not realize as much from his patent as he otherwise
+could. Therefore, it is advisable in all cases
+for the patentee to manifest no impatience, remain
+silent as to his financial condition, and strive to
+impress those with whom he is dealing that he is
+in no condition to be "squeezed."</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Value of
+Record of
+Invention.</div>
+
+<p>Inventors, while working on a complicated machine,
+should not overlook the value and importance
+of keeping a record of the progress
+of the development, illustrating
+it with sketches, signing and dating
+them with each new addition, and, when practical,
+having it witnessed by one or more persons.
+This plan is preferred by many inventors to filing
+a caveat. Such a record will be found very valuable
+in case of an infringement, as it enables the
+inventor to ascertain the various steps of his invention,
+and is a sort of evidence that cannot be
+impeached. Such a record of a complicated invention,
+when the inventor has put much time
+and study upon the subject in perfecting it, will
+also be found valuable in effecting sales, and in
+fixing the price of the patent.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Prejudice
+against
+Patents.</div>
+
+<p>It cannot be denied that at the present time
+there seems to be in many sections of the country
+a strong prejudice against patents,
+which sometimes makes it difficult
+to get people sufficiently interested to
+take hold of any patent; especially is this true<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">p. 27</a></span>
+when the patentee endeavors to sell his patent
+piecemeal; that is, by county, township, shop, or
+farm rights. No matter how important or valuable
+the invention may be, there seems to be a
+disposition on the part of the public to look upon
+such rights as a fraud, and to be very cautious
+how they invest in them.</p>
+
+<p>The public is not wholly to blame for this, as
+in recent years there has been a class of men who
+have canvassed the country with patent rights,
+not caring what representations they made so long
+as they were able to effect a sale; consequently,
+many people have been lured into purchasing
+patent rights for a small territory which in many
+instances were worthless or not as represented,
+causing them to be more or less skeptical of all
+patents, as well as to bring this manner of selling
+patents generally into ill repute. With manufacturers
+and capitalists, this prejudice does not exist
+to any great extent, as with them the patent
+rests solely upon its own merits.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Newspaper
+Notoriety.</div>
+
+<p>Many inventors overlook the importance of interesting
+newspaper men in their inventions.
+This is a matter of great consequence
+to the inventor in exploiting his invention,
+and should be given some attention.
+Newspapers desire items of interest of every description,
+and readers are usually interested in
+brief accounts of any new invention possessing<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">p. 28</a></span>
+novelty or merit; so that when the inventor once
+gets his invention into the newspapers it is generally
+copied by other papers, with the result that
+the invention gets a large amount of free advertising
+and publicity. These items frequently
+attract the attention of capitalists, manufacturers,
+and others, and at once put the invention in a
+favorable position before the public as could be
+done possibly in no other way&mdash;certainly in no
+cheaper way.</p>
+
+<p>Many of the trade journals and other periodicals
+are also open to receive technical descriptions
+of inventions of merit concerning industrial
+improvements. Such articles should be written
+in good form, containing not over five hundred or
+a thousand words, and if admitted to this class of
+publications will be of the utmost value and importance
+in creating favorable public opinion, and
+in advancing the inventor's interests.</p>
+
+<p>With hardly an exception, if an invention
+strikes editors favorably and is adjudged to be of
+sufficient interest to form an article of news in
+newspapers, or of sufficient merit to warrant a
+description in the trade papers, it is pretty certain
+to prove a success and bring the inventor large
+returns.</p>
+
+<p>If the invention is of such a character as to
+strike newspaper men unfavorably, the inventor
+can resort to the advertisement columns; using<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">p. 29</a></span>
+the large daily papers, or such publications which
+in some way relate to the industry to which the
+patent appertains, and such as have the largest
+circulation among the class of people it is desired
+to reach. See about advertising on page 46.</p>
+
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">p. 30</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="IV" id="IV"></a>CHAPTER IV</h2>
+
+<h3>HOW TO ARRIVE AT THE VALUE OF A PATENT</h3>
+
+
+<p>Most inventors are not concerned so much
+about the fame or honor their inventions will
+bring them, or how much their inventions will
+advance civilization, or build up a nation, or administer
+to the conveniences and pleasures of
+mankind generally, as they are about how much
+it will net them in dollars and cents; but the
+patentee should not lose sight of the fact that the
+profits are in the exact proportion to the actual
+usefulness of the invention, and its general adaptability.
+It is immaterial whether the inventor
+himself intends to deal with the public, or to deal
+with a man or set of men who are afterward to
+deal with the public, the conditions are the same,
+and the profits must ultimately come from the
+sale of the manufactured article.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Pecuniary
+Value.</div>
+
+<p>It may seem superfluous to say that mere Letters
+Patent aside from an invention is of no value,
+though many inventors are under the
+erroneous impression that if an invention
+possesses patentability, it must also necessarily
+have pecuniary value. To be of any pecuniary<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">p. 31</a></span>
+value whatever, the invention must cover something
+for which there is a demand, or for which
+there can be a demand created, for it cannot be
+disputed, that if an invention will not bring in
+money by manufacturing it, it is, in a financial
+sense, worthless; and the patent thereon is
+therefore worth some seventy or eighty dollars
+less than nothing.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Commercial
+Value.</div>
+
+<p>An invention, to have commercial value, as previously
+stated, must cover something for which
+there is a demand, or for which there
+can be a demand created. It may be
+an entirely new device, or it may be an improvement
+upon an existing invention, but in any event
+it must contain a certain degree of utility. In
+rare cases inventors are able to hit upon an invention
+in an entirely new field; for these a
+demand has to be created. For improvements,
+however, as a general thing, the demand already
+exists; then the important question arises in
+determining the commercial value of the patent.
+"Does the invention in question possess sufficient
+merit to successfully compete with existing devices
+of the same class?" In order to do this, it
+must be of a simpler or cheaper construction, so
+that it can be manufactured and put on the market
+at a lower figure; or, it must yield better
+results, work quicker and at less expense, or economize
+power, labor, or time. A patented improve<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">p. 32</a></span>ment
+upon an article that can be sold more
+cheaply, or one which will yield better results
+than those now selling well on the market, has a
+decided commercial value and can easily be disposed
+of at a good price. If the inventor be
+fortunate enough to combine both of these features
+in his invention, the value is doubled and
+success certain.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Basis for
+Estimation.</div>
+
+<p>Perhaps one of the hardest questions that confronts
+the patentee is how to arrive at a just valuation
+of his patent, and to know just
+exactly what he should receive for it.
+This is a very important question, and one which
+should be looked into before undertaking negotiations.
+Patentees should not, of course, undervalue
+their patents, or accept the first small offer
+made for fear of not receiving another; at the
+same time, they should not fall into the common
+error of asking a price that cannot be obtained,
+which too frequently precludes all chances of a
+sale. Many business men would rather lose the
+patent than waste their time constantly dickering
+about an unreasonable price.</p>
+
+<p>Inventors should be reasonable in their demands,
+and consider that the purchaser must have a fair
+share of the profits. He cannot expect to realize
+all there is in the patent himself. Indeed, patentees
+usually find that men willing to establish a
+business on the basis of their untried patents will<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">p. 33</a></span>
+require the greater bulk of the profits to be derived
+from it.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">General
+Rules for
+Valuation.</div>
+
+<p>It is evident that only the most general rules
+for valuation can be given, as each invention must
+be studied and valued strictly upon its
+own merits. Undoubtedly, the best
+and most practical method of ascertaining
+the value of any invention which is susceptible
+of being manufactured on a small scale
+is to have a limited quantity of the articles manufactured&mdash;say
+five hundred or a thousand&mdash;and
+try the experiment of introducing them in a small
+territory; that is, in a certain county, city, or
+town, taking great precaution in selecting a person
+who is capable of carrying forward the business
+in a business-like manner. This method demonstrates
+conclusively whether or not the invention
+will meet with success, and with these figures at
+hand the patentee will be prepared to prove, to
+the satisfaction of interested parties, just what the
+patent is really worth.</p>
+
+<p>This method of procedure not only enables the
+patentee to get a just valuation of his patent, but
+also puts it in a more favorable position to be
+sold; since the commercial value is known and
+established, it no longer remains an experiment.
+Interested parties can take their calculations from
+these figures, and the patentee can exact a price in
+proportion to the success of the trial experiment.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">p. 34</a></span></p>
+
+<p>In order to thus demonstrate the value of a
+patent, the patentee must possess and advance the
+necessary means to carry it forward, though, if the
+experiment prove at all successful, the profits derived
+from the articles sold will in nearly all cases
+more than offset the expense incurred. This is a
+very popular course with inventors, especially in
+handling small inventions, known as novelty or
+specialty patents.</p>
+
+<p>If the patentee have not the means to successfully
+demonstrate the value of his patent by
+actual trial, as above outlined, then the next best
+course would be to inquire among reliable manufacturers
+and ascertain the lowest price for which
+the invention can be manufactured in large quantities,
+and the highest price at which it will retail;
+and then, by carefully studying the market, the
+patentee should be able to estimate the amount of
+competition, cost of selling, probable number of
+sales, interest on the investment, etc., and on
+these figures base the price he should receive for
+the patent, being careful to allow the purchaser
+a liberally fair profit.</p>
+
+<p>While there are at present about ninety-five
+million inhabitants in the United States, it is
+scarcely probable that any invention has yet or
+ever will be made that will reach half this number
+of people. With an article of the most general
+adaptability, including both sexes, the inventor<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">p. 35</a></span>
+can hardly hope to reach more than a fourth of
+the entire population, though, of course, the invention
+may be subject to regular consumption, so
+that the people reached would naturally purchase
+the article again a number of times during the
+course of a year.</p>
+
+<p>The statistics in the last chapter are given with
+the view of assisting patentees in determining
+what proportion of the population will likely want
+their inventions, and to enable them to estimate
+prices. In estimating the price to ask for a
+patent, patentees should not conceive and hang
+their hopes upon fabulous prices and immediate
+wealth, which too often dooms ambitious inventors
+to bitter disappointment; they should rather endeavor
+to look at their inventions from the purchaser's
+stand-point, and try to see it in the light
+in which others view it. It may be well to remember
+that the million mark of patents issued
+in the United States, including re-issues and designs,
+was passed in 1911, and it is quite probable
+that any one inventor may not have the only good
+thing in the line of patents.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">How Rating
+for Royalty
+Is Figured.</div>
+
+<p>Many patents are more profitable by being
+placed upon royalty than by any other means,
+and quite often the patent can be placed
+this way when it is not possible to sell
+outright at a satisfactory price. In determining
+what royalty the patentee should receive,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">p. 36</a></span>
+he should carefully estimate, in connection with the
+probable number of sales, what profit the manufacturer
+can probably make on each, or a number
+of the articles containing the patented improvements,
+and should require about twenty-five per
+cent. of the profits as royalty. Another method
+used by some inventors is to ascertain the price
+at which the article can be retailed, and figure the
+royalty at between one-twentieth and one-tenth
+of the retail price. Either of the above should
+give the approximate figure to ask for exclusive
+royalty contracts. For non-exclusive rights the
+patentee should ask about one-half of that for
+exclusive rights.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Stock in
+Stock
+Companies.</div>
+
+<p>There is another class of patents that can be
+best realized from by organizing the proper kind
+of joint stock companies, and manufacturing
+the invention, the inventor
+taking a certain amount of the stock
+and assigning the patent to the company. The
+patentee should receive between one-fourth and
+one-half of the capital stock in consideration of
+his assigning his patent and rights to the company.</p>
+
+<p>The inventor should see that a good portion of
+the stock is subscribed for and the amount
+actually paid into the treasury of the company
+before making the assignment. As a rule, inventors'
+stock is full paid and non-assessable.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">p. 37</a></span></p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Prices for
+Territorial
+Rights.</div>
+
+<p>In calculating the prices for territorial rights,
+the application of the invention to that section
+must be taken into consideration, as
+well as the advancement in manufacturing,
+etc. If the invention belongs
+to that class of inventions which may be generally
+adapted in all States alike, such as domestic
+articles and articles of wearing apparel, then the
+population will form a very satisfactory basis for
+valuation.</p>
+
+<p>There are other inventions, however, that apply
+almost wholly to a certain section of the country,
+while still others apply more to one section than
+to another; thus, for instance, mechanical contrivances
+of the higher order, such as writing machines,
+mathematical instruments, etc., the North
+and East are the most valuable; for mining and
+agricultural implements, etc., the West; while
+such as the cotton-gin, seeders, and presses apply
+almost wholly to the South. States and counties
+having large cities and large towns are also
+usually more valuable than other States and counties
+of same population.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Valuation
+Tables.</div>
+
+<p>The following tables are given as a general
+estimate of the relative value of the different
+States and divisions in the majority of
+cases; however, these tables are only
+arbitrary at best, and cannot be applied to all
+classes of inventions satisfactorily, though they<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">p. 38</a></span>
+may serve to materially aid the patentee in determining
+what price to put upon each State in his
+own case. Having determined the value of the
+patent as a whole, the aggregate of the State
+prices should be about two-thirds more, as there
+are always some States that cannot be sold separately,
+while others may have to be sold at a
+discount.</p>
+
+<p class="tsrtitle">TABLES FOR ESTIMATING PRICES OF STATE RIGHTS</p>
+
+<div class="center">
+<table class="srcp" style="white-space:nowrap"
+border="0" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" summary="State Rights Prices">
+<col style="width:30%;" /><col style="width:14%;" /><col style="width:14%;" /><col style="width:14%;" /><col style="width:14%;" /><col style="width:14%;" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr>
+  <td rowspan="2" class="bbc"><span class="smcap">States and<br />Territories</span>.</td>
+  <td colspan="5" class="lbbbc1"><span class="smcap">Price as a Whole.</span><br /></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+
+  <td class="lbbbc">$1,000</td>
+  <td class="lbbbc">$5,000</td>
+  <td class="lbbbc">$10,000</td>
+  <td class="lbbbc">$15,000</td>
+  <td class="lbbbc">$20,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td class="lam">Maine</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">35</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">175</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">350</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">500</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">700</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">New Hampshire</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">30</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">450</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">600</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Vermont</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">30</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">450</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">600</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Massachusetts</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">50</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">225</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">500</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">750</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">1,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Rhode Island</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">20</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">100</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">400</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Connecticut</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">35</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">175</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">350</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">500</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">700</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">New York</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">65</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">650</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">950</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">1,200</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Pennsylvania</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">65</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">650</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">950</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">1,200</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">New Jersey</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">40</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">400</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">600</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">800</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td class="lm1"><span class="smcap">N. Atlantic Division</span>.</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$370</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$1,775</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$3,700</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$5,450</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$7,200</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">p. 39</a></span></p>
+<p class="tsrtitle">TABLES FOR ESTIMATING PRICES OF STATE
+RIGHTS&mdash;<i>Continued</i></p>
+
+<div class="center">
+<table class="srcp" style="white-space:nowrap"
+border="0" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" summary="State Rights Prices">
+<col style="width:30%;" /><col style="width:14%;" /><col style="width:14%;" /><col style="width:14%;" /><col style="width:14%;" /><col style="width:14%;" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr>
+  <td rowspan="2" class="bbc"><span class="smcap">States and<br />Territories</span>.</td>
+  <td colspan="5" class="lbbbc1"><span class="smcap">Price as a Whole.</span><br /></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+
+  <td class="lbbbc">$1,000</td>
+  <td class="lbbbc">$5,000</td>
+  <td class="lbbbc">$10,000</td>
+  <td class="lbbbc">$15,000</td>
+  <td class="lbbbc">$20,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Delaware</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">20</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">100</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">400</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Maryland</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">40</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">400</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">600</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">800</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">District of Columbia</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">15</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">75</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Virginia</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">35</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">400</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">600</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">800</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">West Virginia</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">35</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">175</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">500</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">700</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">North Carolina</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">35</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">450</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">600</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">South Carolina</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">35</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">350</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">500</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">700</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Georgia</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">40</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">400</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">600</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">800</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Florida</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">15</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">75</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td class="lm1"><span class="smcap">S. Atlantic Division</span>.</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$270</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$1,325</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$2,700</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$3,950</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$5,400</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Ohio</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">60</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">600</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">900</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">1,100</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Indiana</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">55</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">275</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">550</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">800</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">1,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Illinois</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">65</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">650</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">950</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">1,200</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Michigan</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">45</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">350</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">600</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">800</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Wisconsin</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">40</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">275</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">400</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">500</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Minnesota</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">45</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">350</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">600</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">800</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Iowa</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">40</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">175</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">350</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">500</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">700</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Missouri</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">45</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">225</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">450</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">650</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">900</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">North Dakota</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">25</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">75</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">South Dakota</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">30</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">100</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">400</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Nebraska</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">30</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">450</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">600</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Kansas</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">40</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">175</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">500</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">700</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td class="lm1"><span class="smcap">N. Central Division</span>.</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$485</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$2,325</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$4,525</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$6,850</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$9,000</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">p. 40</a></span></p>
+
+<p class="tsrtitle">TABLES FOR ESTIMATING PRICES OF STATE
+RIGHTS&mdash;<i>Continued</i></p>
+
+<div class="center">
+<table class="srcp" style="white-space:nowrap"
+border="0" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" summary="State Rights Prices">
+<col style="width:30%;" /><col style="width:14%;" /><col style="width:14%;" /><col style="width:14%;" /><col style="width:14%;" /><col style="width:14%;" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr>
+  <td rowspan="2" class="bbc"><span class="smcap">States and<br />Territories</span>.</td>
+  <td colspan="5" class="lbbbc1"><span class="smcap">Price as a Whole.</span><br /></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+
+  <td class="lbbbc">$1,000</td>
+  <td class="lbbbc">$5,000</td>
+  <td class="lbbbc">$10,000</td>
+  <td class="lbbbc">$15,000</td>
+  <td class="lbbbc">$20,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Kentucky</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">40</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">375</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">600</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">700</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Tennessee</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">30</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">175</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">350</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">500</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">700</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Alabama</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">30</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">450</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">600</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Mississippi</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">30</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">450</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">600</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Louisiana</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">35</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">175</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">500</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">700</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Texas</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">35</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">175</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">500</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">700</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Oklahoma</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">20</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">100</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">400</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Arkansas</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">20</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">75</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td class="lm1"><span class="smcap">S. Central Division</span>.</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$230</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$1,200</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$2,275</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$3,500</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$4,700</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Montana</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">15</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">100</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">175</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">250</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Colorado</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">40</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">175</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">350</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">350</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">700</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">New Mexico</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">15</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">50</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">100</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Arizona</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">15</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">50</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">100</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Utah</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">15</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">50</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">100</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Idaho</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">10</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">50</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">75</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">100</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Washington</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">15</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">50</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">100</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">150</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">Oregon</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">20</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">75</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">125</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">200</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">300</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="lam">California</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">50</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">250</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">450</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">700</td>
+  <td class="lbrv">900</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td class="lm1"><span class="smcap">Western Division</span>.</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$235</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$975</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$1,800</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$2,750</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$3,700</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td class="lm1"><span class="smcap">Grand Total</span>.</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$1,600</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$7,600</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$15,000</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$22,500</td>
+  <td class="lbtbrv">$30,000</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">p. 41</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="V" id="V"></a>CHAPTER V</h2>
+
+<h3>HOW TO CONDUCT THE SALE OF PATENTS</h3>
+
+
+<p>While the inventor may put much hard study
+upon his invention and make many costly experiments,
+this part of his work is usually a pleasure;
+and in securing the patent he invariably has able
+counsel in his attorney with no anxiety on his
+part; but with the commercial proceeding of selling
+his patent, which involves the greatest prudence
+and care in managing, it is different, and
+here is where the inventor's real work begins if he
+expects to reap the benefit of his invention.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Patent-selling
+Agencies.</div>
+
+<p>For the benefit of unexperienced patentees it is
+deemed expedient to give a word of warning here
+regarding the host of so-called patent-selling
+agencies, which under various
+imposing titles, coupled with an apparently
+honest and straightforward method of
+business, tempt each patentee, upon the issue of
+his patent, to place the same in their hands and
+authorize them to negotiate the sale thereof.
+Their propositions are very attractive and temptingly
+prepared; their offers appear to be "gilt
+edge"; their circulars are high-sounding and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">p. 42</a></span>
+rose-colored; their contracts are formal looking,
+and drawn up in an impressive way, highly advantageous
+to the patentee; but it will be noted
+in all cases that they will require the patentee to
+pay down a certain sum under some pretence,&mdash;such
+as to cover the cost of advertising the patent,
+to have circulars printed, to secure copies of
+the patent for distribution, to have a cut made illustrating
+the invention, or for membership fee,
+and so on, it matters not what, so long as it is an
+advance fee. Many will also agree to sell both
+the United States and Canadian patents, if the
+patentee will file the Canadian application through
+them; it is evident, however, that this is only a
+scheme to get the patentee to take out the Canadian
+patent through them&mdash;they having no
+facilities for disposing of either of the patents.</p>
+
+<p>The writer is not prepared to say that there are
+no honestly conducted patent-selling agencies, but
+from long experience and observation, has never
+known where a patentee was ever materially benefited
+by placing his interests in the hands of
+these concerns, and has yet to learn of them ever
+making a sale solely through their own efforts.
+Very few of these concerns have any facilities
+whatever for selling patents; all of their time being
+taken up in mailing their weekly circulars to
+inventors immediately upon the publication of the
+<i>Official Gazette</i>, and working inventors up to the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">p. 43</a></span>
+remitting point which usually ends the matter so
+far as they are concerned, unless they believe
+they can get another fee out of the patentee.</p>
+
+<p>There may be exceptions, but patentees should
+fully satisfy themselves as to the integrity of
+these firms before placing business in their hands,
+as the Assistant Commissioner of Patents in his
+report in the Webberburn case, 81 O. G., 191 K,
+clearly pointed out that the methods of these
+concerns were such as to sell the patentees rather
+than their patents.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">The Patentee
+the Best
+Selling
+Agent.</div>
+
+<p>That the patentee himself is the best selling
+agent there can be no doubt, for he is familiar
+with the construction and operation of
+his invention in every detail, and
+knows its merits and superior points
+far better than anyone else, besides manufacturers
+and others wishing to purchase patents invariably
+desire to deal with the patentee himself.
+Business men, it may be said as a rule, do not
+think very much of an invention which the inventor
+has abandoned to others to negotiate, moreover
+the personal push of the inventor is, in
+nearly all cases, essential to the successful termination
+of a sale.</p>
+
+<p>Subtract the personal energy and presence of
+the inventor from the successful inventions of the
+past and of to-day, and the chances are that they
+would not have succeeded as they did. It is not<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">p. 44</a></span>
+only a question of material interest, but also of
+enthusiasm and confidence, and each patentee, having
+but one patent or a set of patents to push, can
+lend thereto that individual attention which insures
+good work and success.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">In Case the
+Patentee
+Cannot
+Undertake
+the Selling.</div>
+
+<p>However, if from any reason the patentee is unable
+to handle his own invention and must engage
+the services of an agent or salesman,
+he should select one from among his
+own acquaintances, in whom he has
+confidence. He should if possible get a
+person who has had experience in the line of the
+invention, as such a person would likely understand
+it and the trade better than others. It is
+not really necessary that he should have had experience
+in selling patents; if he is a good talker,
+knows how to approach business men, and thoroughly
+understands the invention, he will probably
+make money for the inventor and himself.
+The patentee should have him submit all offers of
+value for his consideration, and should not give
+the agent power to sign or collect. The patentee
+should name a reasonable price for the patent,
+allowing the agent a liberal commission upon the
+price, and encouraging the agent by allowing him
+a certain percentage of all he may be able to get
+over and above the price named. This will encourage
+the agent to work for the highest price
+obtainable. The inventor should make every effort<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">p. 45</a></span>
+to be able to personally attend to the details of
+selling, and keep the business under his personal
+supervision.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Methods
+of Selling
+Patents.</div>
+
+<p>There are a number of plausible methods to
+which the patentee may resort in disposing of his
+patent without the aid of questionable
+selling agents, and it is the purpose of
+the following pages and succeeding
+chapter to set forth such methods as have in the
+past proved beneficial to patentees; those along
+which success have been achieved, and such as
+are employed by the most successful inventors of
+the present time in handling their patents.</p>
+
+<p>It is true that no definite method or system can
+be given that will apply to all patents alike, as the
+method in each case will depend more or less upon
+the character of the invention, and to the particular
+art to which it belongs; however, from the
+following pages the patentee should be able to
+judge what particular methods will best apply to
+his individual case, and proceed along these lines.</p>
+
+<p>There are many patents issued which the patentees
+thereof can as successfully dispose of from the
+smallest hamlet in the United States as from New
+York, Chicago, or any of our larger cities, while,
+of course, there are others which only those directly
+connected with the largest and wealthiest
+corporations can hope to dispose of successfully.
+The main thing is not to become discour<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">p. 46</a></span>aged
+or give up until one succeeds in making a
+sale.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">About
+Advertising.</div>
+
+<p>To make the merits and importance of an invention
+publicly known is, in many cases, one of
+the best ways of bringing about the
+introduction and sale of a patent. If
+the inventor has a patent on an invention
+that manufacturers or others want, and
+can make its merits and superior qualities known
+to them, negotiations will soon follow. There
+is no way for patentees to place themselves in
+communication with prospective investors quite
+equal to an advertisement in the proper medium.
+Here it may be well to state that patentees who
+decide to advertise their patents for sale or otherwise
+should place their advertisements in publications
+of known standing, such as the leading daily
+newspapers. A brief, well-worded advertisement
+in the "Business Opportunities" column of these
+papers bring quick and good results, though, perhaps
+a better class of inquiries may be obtained
+by advertising in the trade journals of the class to
+which the invention relates, and while the trade
+journals may not bring about as many inquiries as
+the dailies, those that answer will be more apt to
+be interested and talk business. Either of the
+above are good mediums, but in advertising
+patents for sale patentees should carefully avoid
+those publications that are published at uncertain<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">p. 47</a></span>
+intervals, and usually for the express purpose of
+circulating among inventors for various purposes.
+They do not reach the class of people that invest
+in patents. Inventors should know the class of
+people that would be likely to become interested
+in their inventions, and advertise in such mediums
+as have the largest circulation among that class.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">How to
+Write an
+Advertisement.</div>
+
+<p>In the construction of an advertisement there
+is often too much waste by using too much
+verbiage, too many unnecessary words
+or sentences, sometimes too much
+display. Prudence in the arrangement,
+and care in editing an advertisement, will save
+much expense. The size of an advertisement of
+this class has really little to do with its pulling
+qualities.</p>
+
+<p>The statements should be assuming, and at the
+same time truthful, as any deception in an advertisement
+is sure to work an injury. There should
+not be more claimed in the advertisement than
+sounds reasonable, even though it be stating facts;
+if an advertisement sounds unreasonable it will
+not have the desired result. Inventors sometimes
+become so enthusiastic over their inventions that
+they exaggerate unintentionally. A good rule is
+for the inventor to read over the advertisement,
+and ask himself, "If this statement was read by
+me, would I believe it; would it convince me?"
+etc.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">p. 48</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Putting one's self in the purchaser's place is
+always one of the best factors in writing good
+advertisements. The inventor should put himself
+in the place of the purchaser of the patent, and
+reason what would induce him to investigate its
+merits; what would likely cause him to take it
+up, and so on; he should think and write fully
+along these general lines, incorporate these reasons
+into an advertisement; then boil it down by cutting
+out the unnecessary words and sentences;
+prune, remodel, and rewrite until he has a brief
+advertisement, clear, concise, and to the point.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Correspondence
+as a
+Means of
+Bringing
+Patents
+before
+Interested
+Parties.</div>
+
+<p>While to advertise, as suggested in the foregoing
+pages, would require a very moderate outlay,
+and be, perhaps, the better course
+to pursue: however, in connection
+with it, or if the patentee does not
+feel that he can afford the expense of
+advertising, a very good plan is for
+him to secure copies of a number
+of the trade journals of the class to which
+his invention relates, and carefully look over
+the advertisements therein, and select a list of
+such manufacturers as would seem likely to be
+induced to purchase the patent in question, or
+manufacture the article on royalty. In this manner
+the patentee will probably get the best up-to-date
+list obtainable, and it may be set down as a fact,
+with very few exceptions, that if manufacturers<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">p. 49</a></span>
+and dealers who make and handle just such articles
+as the patent calls for cannot be interested,
+it is very hard to interest others not engaged in
+such line, except when the invention is large, and
+requires a great deal of capital to work the same.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">How to
+Correspond
+with
+Manufacturers.</div>
+
+<p>To each of the parties of the list thus selected,
+or to a number of them, the inventor should write
+a well-composed and convincing letter
+setting forth the invention in its best
+light, and stating just why it would be
+to the interest of the parties solicited
+to investigate the same. Some time should be
+spent on this letter before attempting to write it,
+and the writer should weigh well in his own mind
+what would be best to say, and the proper way of
+expressing it. He should be as brief as possible,
+consistent with legibility. The statements should
+be assuming, yet in every respect true. He should
+state in brief terms just what the invention is,
+what it will do, the points and advantages it has,
+and at the same time endeavoring to get the parties
+interested so that they will inquire into the
+invention, rather than attempt to come to terms
+in the first letter.</p>
+
+<p>The letter should be brief and pointed, and
+plainly written upon business-size paper; and if
+the inventor has a typewriter, or access to one,
+he should use it. If he has printed circulars he
+should send one with his first letter, which will<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">p. 50</a></span>
+enable him to make the letter briefer and more
+business-like.</p>
+
+<p>In correspondence it is well not to name a
+price until the parties are interested, and first endeavor
+to get them to make an offer. The patentee
+should be patient and should not expect to
+jump right into a bargain at once. If the invention
+is a meritorious one there will be more than
+one of the manufacturers to whom the patentee
+may write, who will become interested, and when
+such a state exists, the patentee can begin to be
+more exacting as to his demands since competition
+has been created between the manufacturers.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Circulars.</div>
+
+<p>A few dollars invested in circulars will frequently
+be found of great value to the patentee if
+he intends to negotiate the sale of his
+patent mainly by advertising and correspondence,
+as they will save a great deal of writing
+and explaining as well as appear more business-like
+and attractive, and may be the means of
+more readily effecting a sale.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Illustrations.</div>
+
+<p>If the patentee can afford the additional expense
+of an illustration, it will greatly increase
+the appearance of the circular, and
+make it more readily understood and
+interesting. The cut should be neat and set forth
+the invention in its best light. It would be better
+to entrust the procuring of the cut to the printer,
+for he will know just what is wanted and can se<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">p. 51</a></span>cure
+the same at a better price. A sufficient number
+of well printed circulars, with illustration, can
+be obtained of any printer for a few dollars.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">About
+Getting up
+Circulars.</div>
+
+<p>The circulars should be attractive, convincing,
+and logical; nicely arranged, and neatly printed
+upon good paper. A mistake is often
+made in sending out trashy-looking
+circulars, poorly printed upon cheap
+paper; they repel rather than attract, and do not
+have the desired effect.</p>
+
+<p>The circular should have good head-lines so as
+to attract the attention of its recipient at a glance,
+and his interest should be held by having the
+uses and advantages of the invention well written.</p>
+
+<p>Many of the pointers suggested in advertising
+and letter-writing will equally apply to the writing
+and getting up of the circulars, and need not
+be treated further here, except that the patentee
+should dwell especially upon the merits of the invention,
+its uses, and advantages over like articles.
+This should be done in the most interesting
+manner possible, describing it so that its value
+will be fully understood.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Uses of
+Printed
+Copies.</div>
+
+<p>It will be well for the patentee to order some
+printed copies of his patent, as manufacturers and
+others usually ask for them if interested,
+in order that they may examine
+the patent, or have an expert to examine
+it, to ascertain its validity, novelty, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">p. 52</a></span>
+what protection is really afforded by the patent.
+It cannot be denied that in either case the invention
+will suffer a cold-blooded rigid examination,
+and must stand or fall solely upon its merits. If,
+however, the invention is adjudged to have real
+merit and properly protected by the Letters Patent,
+business negotiations will likely begin, and
+the patentee will perhaps speedily make a satisfactory
+deal.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">First
+Impressions
+All-Important.</div>
+
+<p>Some inventors use printed copies of their patents
+instead of circulars, but, while they fully set
+forth the invention in a technical way, it cannot
+be said that in all cases it is advisable to send
+copies of the patent until called for. Many parties
+who become interested in patents are not
+familiar with mechanical drawings and technical
+specifications, and very often do not get a very
+favorable impression from a copy of
+the patent; and it is very important that
+the first impressions should be favorably
+created, for upon this much will depend. If
+parties become sufficiently interested to fully investigate
+an invention, they are very apt to form
+a favorable opinion of it.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Value
+of
+Models.</div>
+
+<p>There is no way of so easily creating a favorable
+impression and gaining the interest
+in an invention as by a neat and
+perfect working model of the invention.
+Man never loses the child-love for toys, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">p. 53</a></span>
+a perfect miniature machine of any description
+will attract more attention than one of full size.
+With a model the inventor has the full and immediate
+attention of his prospective purchasers at
+once. If the patentee, or his agent, intends visiting
+manufacturers, or to sell the patent by territorial
+rights, he will find a model of his invention
+almost indispensable.</p>
+
+<p>Inventors should be very careful about sending
+models to unknown parties, and should mark the
+number of the patent and their name and address
+upon the model. It should invariably be understood
+in advance who is to pay the transportation
+charges, before sending a model with any charges
+to collect.</p>
+
+<p>While models are very helpful in setting forth
+an invention and making sales, high prices exclude
+many inventors from their use. Model-makers
+usually charge fifty cents per hour for each man
+working upon the model, and market price for the
+material used; from these figures the inventor
+may make a rough estimate of what a model of
+his invention will cost.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Working
+Drawings.</div>
+
+<p>Working drawings are different from those forming
+a part of the patent in that they are more detailed,
+giving the size of each piece and
+the material of which it is constructed.
+While working drawings are not quite as expensive
+as models, they do not show the invention to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">p. 54</a></span>
+the advantage that models do, and are of little
+value to those who do not understand them. On
+the other hand, working drawings have the advantage
+of being easily sent through the mails, and
+can be duplicated at small cost. Manufacturers
+prefer working drawings to models in quoting
+prices on manufacturing the invention in quantities.</p>
+
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">p. 55</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="VI" id="VI"></a>CHAPTER VI</h2>
+
+<h3>HOW TO CONDUCT THE SALE OF PATENTS&mdash;<i>Continued</i></h3>
+
+
+<p>In conducting the sale of patents, the greatest
+difficulty is most frequently experienced in getting
+manufacturers or others sufficiently interested to
+look into the merits and possibilities of the invention.
+If the inventor can get the parties to actually
+consent in their own minds to the proposition
+of taking up the invention, the question of terms
+and conditions can soon be arranged. Until the
+parties solicited can see beyond a doubt that there
+is large profits in it for them, the price of the
+patent is out of the question; therefore, the first
+step is to demonstrate its merits and commercial
+value, and get the parties thoroughly interested.</p>
+
+<p>Patentees should not labor under the impression
+that because a patent is offered at a very low
+price that it will be quickly snapped up as a bargain;
+as before stated, if a patent will not bring
+in money by manufacturing and selling the article,
+it is worthless; and its real value is in exact proportion
+to the amount of profits that can be made
+from its manufacture.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">p. 56</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Should the patentee find that his patent has no
+commercial value, it is almost useless to spend
+more time and money in trying to realize anything
+from it; he had better start again, and endeavor
+to invent something that has value and can be
+sold.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Value of
+Personal
+Influence.</div>
+
+<p>Inventors should use the full extent of their
+personal influence to spread particulars of their
+inventions as far as possible, for this
+indirect work is often a leading factor
+in creating a favorable impression that
+frequently results in the adaption of an invention.</p>
+
+<p>However unacquainted he may be in a business
+way, every patentee can, more or less, in his immediate
+neighborhood, consult with merchants,
+friends, and others in the line of his invention,
+who can post him upon the right parties to submit
+the patent to, and the best way to see them about
+it, and perhaps go with him to visit such as might
+be interested in the invention.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Personal
+Solicitation
+Advisable.</div>
+
+<p>In nearly every case it is more satisfactory for
+the patentee to call on the manufacturers or interested
+parties personally whenever it
+is possible for him to do so. This
+brings about a more satisfactory understanding
+between them. Many inventors, however,
+prefer opening up communication by correspondence,
+and after the parties manifest a
+willingness or desire to look into the invention<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">p. 57</a></span>
+more closely, then arrange to visit them personally.</p>
+
+<p>Having determined upon a visit, the patentee
+should endeavor to get a friend known by the parties
+to go with him to make their acquaintance.
+If the friend cannot go with the patentee, he will
+probably give him a note of introduction. It may
+happen that his friend does not know the parties
+whom the patentee wishes to see, in that event he
+may know of someone who does, to whom he can
+introduce the patentee and who in turn may either
+go with him or arrange to make him known to the
+parties solicited. An introduction, of course, is
+not absolutely necessary, but it invariably has a
+good effect and is generally worth the effort.</p>
+
+<p>The patentee should be prepared to make a
+straightforward, business-like presentation of his
+invention by means of a suitable model or drawings;
+carefully explaining its merits and advantages,
+showing as clearly as possible just what the
+value of the invention is and what can be made
+out of it, and giving tangible reasons why it would
+be to the interest of the parties solicited to invest
+in the patent. If the patentee is dealing with a
+manufacturer it is well to point out not only the
+possible advantage he may have by securing the
+control of the patent, but also the possible loss
+that his business may suffer by allowing one of his
+competitors to obtain its control. Many busi<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">p. 58</a></span>nesses
+have been hopelessly crippled by an enterprising
+firm securing control of a good patent and
+introducing a like article that can be sold cheaper,
+or one that will do its work in a better and more
+satisfactory manner.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Selling Outright.</div>
+
+<p>Many inventors prefer to sell their patents outright;
+that is, in consideration of a specified sum
+of money the patentee assigns his entire
+interest in the patent, in the same
+manner that a person would sell a piece of real estate.
+This is a very good method and one of the
+quickest ways for the patentee to turn his invention
+into money, though it must be remembered
+that to sell a patent outright is usually for a very
+much smaller sum than could be realized if handled
+by other methods.</p>
+
+<p>The day for obtaining enormous sums or fortunes
+from the sale of a patent outright is past;
+at present to realize any considerable amount, the
+patentee generally has to share in the risks as well
+as the profits, unless the invention is very highly
+developed, and even then he cannot expect to get
+as much out of an outright assignment as he could
+by sharing in the success of the invention commercially.
+If, however, the patentee is content to
+take the utmost cash his patent will bring him outright,
+he is assured of a principal or lump sum, free
+from any chances of the article not selling well
+when placed upon the market.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">p. 59</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Before signing and delivering the assignment,
+the patentee will, of course, see that he has the
+consideration, or its equivalent, for which the assignment
+is made. If the transaction is made
+through correspondence he should send the assignment
+duly executed to the purchaser through
+the bank or express C. O. D. for the amount.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Assigning an
+Undivided
+Interest.</div>
+
+<p>In a preceding chapter, the dangers and disadvantages
+of an undivided interest are set forth,
+and it cannot be considered a wise
+course under any consideration to part
+with any undivided interest in the proprietorship
+of the patent, unless unusually well
+paid, or there exists an agreement of copartnership
+between the patentee and the assignee. By
+such an assignment, no matter how small, the patentee
+loses control of his patent.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Dividing a
+Patent into
+Different
+Classes of
+Rights.</div>
+
+<p>Many patents, from the nature of the invention,
+can be subdivided into different classes of rights,
+and each class sold or granted separately
+as the patentee may choose.
+Thus, the patentee of a tire, or other
+appliances for a bicycle, could license
+one party to make the same for bicycles and
+another for automobiles. In like manner a car-coupler
+could be divided between those who build
+railway equipments and those who build street-cars,
+and so on.</p>
+
+<p>Goodyear, the inventor of the process of vul<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">p. 60</a></span>canizing
+rubber, divided his patent up into many
+different rights, licensing one company for manufacturing
+rubber combs, licensing another for hose
+pipes, another for shoes, another for clothing, and
+a number of other different rights, for which each
+company or partner paid a tariff. Lyall, inventor
+of the continuous loom, also divided his patent
+into many different rights; one company weaving
+carpets, another corsets, another bags, another
+sheeting, etc.</p>
+
+<p>In every case where the invention covers articles
+not in the same line of manufacture, the patentee
+should not fail to divide the rights into different
+classes, granting each party only such rights
+as they may be interested in. In this way the
+patentee can quite often double or treble the receipts
+from his invention.</p>
+
+<p>The patentee may, if he desires, have his machines
+built and require the purchasers to pay him
+a regular annual rental on each machine, or a tariff
+upon the goods produced, in addition to the price
+of the machine. Companies are sometimes organized
+to manufacture an invention, and employ
+travelling men to place the article on annual
+rental instead of selling.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Selling by
+Territorial
+Rights.</div>
+
+<p>Another method is to sell State and county
+rights. This consists of a license whereby the
+patentee, in consideration of a certain sum of
+money paid him, grants unto another person or<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">p. 61</a></span>
+persons the exclusive right to make and sell the
+invention, and to authorize others to make and
+sell the same, within a specified territory,
+during the life of the patent. This
+plan of disposing of a patent has often
+been highly profitable, but it must be said that
+these territorial sales have been conducted in such
+a manner in the past, as to bring the whole system
+of selling patent rights into disrepute, and in
+recent years patentees have found some difficulty
+in making sales in this way, unless the device is
+of unusual great novelty and attraction to householders
+or the general public.</p>
+
+<p>Occasionally, however, there are patents issued
+for meritorious inventions that are susceptible of
+this mode of procedure, and which can be disposed
+of to the greatest advantage by territorial
+grants. Such inventions as household novelties
+possessing great merit and utility have been most
+successfully placed upon this plan, but it must be
+remembered that the value of the system rests
+upon its capabilities of effecting sales of the
+manufactured article to a vast proportion of the
+people.</p>
+
+<p>In selling territorial rights it is a mistake to
+begin with the small places with the idea of working
+the business up and effecting larger sales on
+the basis of the smaller ones; it is better to shove
+the sales, as much as possible in the start, and after<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">p. 62</a></span>
+the more valuable portion of the territory is disposed
+of, proceed with the balance until it ceases
+to be profitable.</p>
+
+<p>Experience teaches that it is usually advisable
+to accept any reasonable offer made for a small
+right, even if it does not come up to the patentee's
+estimate of its value, as he has plenty of
+other territory left, and may lose much time and
+money in finding another in the same territory
+willing to pay more; besides, the purchaser of such
+a right may, by his energy and good judgment, advertise
+the invention in such a way as to greatly
+benefit the patentee in making further sales.</p>
+
+<p>Some patentees employ good and reliable special
+agents to travel and dispose of the patent
+rights; others advertise for and appoint State
+agents to sell their respective county rights. In
+either case these agents expect to make money
+by the operation, and require a liberal proportion
+of the proceeds for their remuneration; generally
+speaking, they will require about one-third the
+selling price, unless the patentee can show that
+the rights will sell readily, in which case the rating
+can be made lower.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Granting
+Licenses.</div>
+
+<p>The patentee may also sell licenses under his
+patent; that is, in consideration of a certain sum,
+the patentee licenses a manufacturer
+to make the invention at his own
+place of business; it being a personal privilege<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">p. 63</a></span>
+and is not transferable unless its terms so
+state.</p>
+
+<p>Unless there are a great many manufacturers in
+the line of industry to which the patent relates,
+and unless the invention has real merit so that it
+will be readily adapted by the manufacturers, the
+patentee cannot hope to realize any considerable
+amount from selling shop-rights alone. As a
+general thing, patents for mechanical inventions
+can be disposed of to better advantage by other
+means, or by selling shop-rights in connection
+with other methods; for example, if the patentee
+was selling his patent by territorial grants, he
+might grant shop-rights in such territory as he
+has not sold; or if he is placing the patent upon
+non-exclusive royalty contracts, he could grant
+shop-rights in such portions of the territory as he
+does not contemplate using otherwise.</p>
+
+<p>Some inventions, such as methods or processes,
+as a general rule, have to ultimately be sold by
+licenses. Such patents can be employed most
+profitably by selling licenses, county and State
+rights; thus, in the case of a method of constructing
+fences, the patentee could sell State and
+county rights to parties, who in turn could grant
+farm rights, etc.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Placing
+upon
+Royalty.</div>
+
+<p>The license and royalty plan is perhaps the best
+and most popular method with inventors for realizing
+from their inventions. This, in effect, in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">p. 64</a></span>volves
+a contract between the patentee and the
+manufacturer, by which the latter in consideration
+of a license to manufacture the
+article covered by the patent, agrees
+to pay the patentee a certain specified
+sum as royalty for each article manufactured or
+sold bearing the patented improvement.</p>
+
+<p>Placing a patent on royalty is ordinarily taking
+chances, but if the patentee has full confidence in
+his article selling well, he should by all means take
+royalty in preference to selling the patent in its
+entirety. Many valuable patents are sold by their
+owners for from $1,000 to $10,000, which yield
+the purchasers, when the article is on the market
+and selling well, as much as $25,000 annually in
+profits. This calls to the author's mind a patent
+for which at the outset was doubtfully offered
+$3,000, but before the negotiations terminated,
+the patentee succeeded in placing it upon an exclusive
+royalty basis. The royalties paid to the
+patentee during the first four years amounted to
+over $50,000, and the manufacturers subsequently
+made an offer of $100,000, for the patent.</p>
+
+<p>In making royalty contracts with parties, the
+patentee should investigate the standing, rating,
+and capabilities of the manufacturer, and, above
+all, should be certain that the parties have the
+right motive in view, and that the contract is so
+drawn that it will fully protect his own interests.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">p. 65</a></span>
+Many patentees have been caught by manufacturers
+offering large royalties for the sole purpose
+of gaining possession of the patent, that they
+might pigeon-hole it, in order to keep the article
+out of the market, so that the sale of some similar
+article in which they are interested would not be
+interfered with by the introduction of a similar or
+better article, such as the patent anticipates.</p>
+
+<p>There are others who propose and make royalty
+contracts with patentees with no other object than
+that of making the special tools, patterns, dies,
+etc., for which they charge the patentee an extortionate
+price.</p>
+
+<p>The best and safest way for the patentee to
+guard against having his patent tied up is to bind
+the parties to do certain things in the way of
+pushing the sales, making the necessary tools at
+their own expense, and commencing its manufacture
+within a reasonable time, paying an advance
+royalty, or annexing some such condition to the
+agreement by which they will be the loser should
+they fail to push the inventor's interests.</p>
+
+<p>Unless it cannot be otherwise arranged, the
+patentee should not transfer his rights merely in
+consideration of receiving a certain sum on each
+article sold, as however sterling the character of
+the manufacturer, there would be no certainty of
+the sales being pushed. The patentee should endeavor
+to get the manufacturer to guarantee that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">p. 66</a></span>
+the royalties shall amount to at least a certain
+pre-stipulated sum each year, or within a period
+of time, and that such sum shall absolutely be
+paid to him by the manufacturer, irrespective of
+sales. This insures that the manufacturer will be
+obliged to push the sales of the article, and do it
+justice, since if he neglects his duty purposely, or
+from lack of energy, he is out of pocket, and the
+patentee is sure of a certain income, with the addition
+of a possible fortune that unprecedented sales
+may yield him. However, manufacturers are not
+always willing to agree to this condition, unless
+the guaranteed amount is exceedingly reasonable;
+they will usually simply agree to do their best,
+and if the sales do not reach a certain figure each
+year, the patentee shall have the option of cancelling
+the agreement, and receiving back the
+patent free and clear.</p>
+
+<p>Royalty licenses can either be exclusive or non-exclusive;
+that is, with an exclusive contract the
+manufacturer has the exclusive right to manufacture
+the article, excluding all others; non-exclusive
+is simply a shop-right, in consideration of
+which the manufacturer agrees to pay the patentee
+or owner of the patent a stipulated price or percentage
+upon each article made or sold. The
+license can also be exclusive in a certain section,
+county, State, or a number of States, as may be
+agreed upon.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">p. 67</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Any number of conditions that may be agreed
+upon may be annexed to and form a part of the
+contract, and such an agreement should be drawn
+up in compliance with the terms and conditions
+agreed upon by a competent attorney, or one
+skilled in matters of this kind.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Manufacturing
+and
+Forming
+Companies.</div>
+
+<p>If the patentee has a really good invention,
+often he cannot do better than to retain the patent
+and work it himself, in case he has the
+ability to do so. If he cannot conduct
+the manufacturing alone, he may be
+able to secure a partner with just sufficient funds,
+and equal common sense and business acumen,
+to add the necessary elements to the firm to
+achieve success.</p>
+
+<p>In some cases, if the patentee does not wish to
+retain the whole patent for his own use, an excellent
+plan is to commence the manufacture of the
+invention in a suitable locality, and after the
+business is so far under way as to show progress
+and profit, then sell out the business with license
+under the patent. To illustrate: a gentleman in
+Illinois, having obtained a patent on a farming
+implement, succeeded in interesting a party in his
+own neighborhood to join with him in its manufacture,
+which soon proved successful and remunerative,
+and in a short time he was able to sell
+out his interest in the business to his partner, with
+license under the patent, after which the patentee<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">p. 68</a></span>
+started its manufacture in a number of places
+elsewhere, and, at the same time, granting licenses
+and selling territory in still other sections, where
+he was unable to work the invention. In this way
+he made a fair fortune from his invention, realizing
+about as much from each business established
+as he could have probably obtained for the entire
+patent if sold outright at first.</p>
+
+<p>In this manner the patentee, with a valuable
+patent on an article of general usefulness, could
+go on and establish its manufacture in any number
+of places, and sell out with license under the
+patent. If the first experiment is successful, it is
+an easy matter to carry the method out in other
+places, and the business can be readily disposed
+of anywhere, if it can be shown to be on a paying
+basis.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">To Organize
+Stock
+Companies</div>
+
+<p>In recent years many inventors have been
+quite successful in organizing stock companies on
+the basis of their patents. This is
+considered one of the best ways for
+handling patents for large and promising
+inventions, and it is a method that any
+patentee, with ordinary business ability, should
+be able to carry out successfully, providing his
+invention is of sufficient merit and importance
+to form a suitable basis for a successful stock
+company.</p>
+
+<p>Many stock companies are incorporated under<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">p. 69</a></span>
+the laws of New Jersey, but it is believed the
+State of West Virginia is also very favorable to
+corporations. The entire expense for incorporating
+a company under the laws of the latter State
+should not exceed $150. The company can be
+incorporated for any amount; large or small, one
+hundred dollars or five millions, cost and fees
+being the same. The incorporators need not be
+residents of the State. No annual statements
+required. The meetings of the directors can be
+held at any place, and need not be held in the
+State where the charter is granted.</p>
+
+<p>Before applying for a charter for a corporation
+or stock company, the patentee should mention
+his plan to some of his friends and get five
+persons who will promise to subscribe for one or
+more shares of the stock and act as incorporators
+of the company.</p>
+
+<p>Next he should secure the services of a reliable
+attorney, familiar with corporation laws, to
+prepare the necessary articles of incorporation
+and legal papers. The attorney will advise the
+patentee how to proceed properly in organizing
+his company, and as to the securing of the stock
+certificates, subscription blanks, seal, etc. These,
+including the attorney's fee, should not cost the
+patentee more than $50.</p>
+
+<p>It is well to have some stationery printed with
+the proposed name of the company and business<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">p. 70</a></span>
+displayed thereon; and also a prospectus published,
+setting forth the invention and the plans
+of the company for introducing it, etc.</p>
+
+<p>Quite often the patentee can find enough idle
+capital in his immediate neighborhood to float a
+good portion of the stock. Capital is more easily
+secured by the formation of a stock company than
+by any other means, as people can subscribe for
+small or large amounts, and they often prove
+good investments.</p>
+
+<p>In soliciting subscriptions for stock, it is desirable
+to get as many prominent and influential
+men to buy one or more shares at first to head
+the list&mdash;their names will be a great aid in making
+further sales. Ordinarily the promoter only collects
+ten per cent, of the amount subscribed, the
+balance being subject to the call of the board of
+directors.</p>
+
+<p>After it is ascertained that the shares or stock
+are being rapidly subscribed for and selling fully
+up to expectation, the patentee can have the
+incorporators sign the charter application and
+have the attorney file it with the proper State
+authorities. This will cost the patentee about
+$100 more, for State tax, attorney fees, etc.</p>
+
+<p>When sufficient stock has been subscribed for,
+a meeting of the stockholders should be called to
+elect directors, and to transact such other business
+as may be deemed necessary in regard to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">p. 71</a></span>
+locating and building the plant and getting the
+company in shape.</p>
+
+<p>The patentee should receive about one-half the
+capital stock in consideration of his transferring
+his rights and franchises to the corporation, the
+remainder of the stock is sold for the benefit of
+the company to create a working capital. The
+patentee may sell a portion of his stock, if he
+desires, but should also retain a good portion of
+it to show his own confidence in the business.</p>
+
+<p>After the meeting of the stockholders, the
+direction of the business will probably be taken
+out of the hands of the inventor, and the control
+will lie in the board of directors of the company.
+As a rule it is better that the inventor does not
+take an active part in the management of the
+company's affairs, unless he is specially fitted for
+the position.</p>
+
+<p>If the company is provided with ample capital,
+and if the business manager is a competent man,
+there is little chance of failure if the invention
+has real merit.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Trading
+as a Last
+Resort.</div>
+
+<p>Patentees are sometimes offered securities or
+other property in trade for a patent. It is not
+deemed a wise course by most inventors
+to consider any proposition for a
+trade, especially in the early life of a
+patent. Only as a last resort, after failing to
+realize from a patent by any other means, is it<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">p. 72</a></span>
+advisable to trade a patent; and, before finally
+agreeing upon a trade, the patentee should have a
+reputable attorney to look fully into the value
+and title of the property offered. He should also
+insist upon receiving an abstract of title, or a
+title guarantee from a reliable title insurance
+company.</p>
+
+<p>Unless known to himself, the patentee should
+never engage the services of an attorney or
+broker recommended by the parties offering the
+trade to look into the value and title of the
+property. Inventors should be on the lookout
+for a set of sharpers who make a business of
+offering worthless securities and property in
+exchange for patents.</p>
+
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">p. 73</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="VII" id="VII"></a>CHAPTER VII</h2>
+
+<h3>ABOUT CANADIAN PATENTS</h3>
+
+
+<p>The geographical nearness of Canada to the
+United States, and the intimate commercial relations
+existing between the two countries, render
+Canada, in one sense, a part of the industrial market
+of America; and owing to its liberal patent
+laws, which are based closely upon our own, inventors
+generally find it advantageous to protect
+their interests in this country, which can be done
+from time to time by a very small outlay, and thus
+giving the inventor the advantage of disposing of
+his patent or dropping it if not found remunerative,
+before expending the total cost of the patent.</p>
+
+<p>The commercial and manufacturing interests of
+Canada are extensive, increasing yearly, and are
+closely knit with our own. If the invention is not
+protected in Canada, it is sometimes manufactured
+there and sent here without paying royalty to the
+inventor.</p>
+
+<p>Copies of the "Rules and Forms of the Canadian
+Patent Office" and "The Patent Act" can
+be obtained upon application to the Hon. Commissioner
+of Patents, Ottawa, Canada. Section 8
+of the Patent Act, revised May, 1898, provides:</p>
+
+<p>"Any inventor who elects to obtain a patent for
+his invention in a foreign country before obtaining
+a patent for the same invention in Canada, may<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">p. 74</a></span>
+obtain a patent in Canada, if the same be applied
+for within one year from the date of the issue of
+the first foreign patent for such invention; and,</p>
+
+<p>"If within three months after the date of the
+issue of a foreign patent, the inventor give notice
+to the Commissioner of his intention to apply for
+a patent in Canada for such invention, then no
+other person having commenced to manufacture
+the same device in Canada during such period of
+one year, shall be entitled to continue the manufacture
+of the same after the inventor has obtained
+a patent therefor in Canada, without the
+consent or allowance of the inventor."</p>
+
+<p>The Patent Act as amended does not now require
+a Canadian patent to expire at the earliest
+date at which a foreign patent for the same invention
+expires.</p>
+
+<p>Under the section just cited the patentee has
+three months, after the issue of his patent, within
+which to protect his interests in Canada. If
+within these three months he has not sufficiently
+demonstrated the commercial value of his home
+patent, and the advisability of taking out a Canadian
+patent, he is advised to give notice to the
+Commissioner of Patents, Ottawa, of his intention
+of doing so, which will fully protect his interests
+for one year, as under the above provision; and
+if the patentee fail to give this formal notice, he
+cannot obtain redress from any person who has<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">p. 75</a></span>
+commenced to manufacture his invention in Canada
+during the year.</p>
+
+<p>There is also an advantage sometimes in giving
+this formal notice within three months and delaying
+the grant of the patent for one year, as the
+patentee is allowed to import the patented article
+into Canada during one year only, after the grant
+of the Canadian patent.</p>
+
+<p>The construction or manufacturing of the invention
+in Canada must be commenced within two
+years from the date of the patent, and continuously
+carried on from that time, though the extension
+of this time may be secured upon timely
+application to the Commissioner, giving any good
+and proper reason. The time for importation is
+also sometimes extended upon proper application.</p>
+
+<p>Canadian patents are granted originally for a
+term of eighteen years, the Government fee being
+$60 for the eighteen years, but at the election of
+the patentee this fee may be divided into three
+payments of $20 each, as follows: $20 at the time
+of the grant, $20 at the expiration of the sixth
+year, if the owner desires to keep the patent alive,
+if not he can allow the patent to become forfeited;
+and at the end of the twelfth year, if it is still desired
+to maintain the patent, the remaining fee of
+$20 may be paid. If the patentee in the meantime
+assigns his patent, the assignee will pay the
+required government fees at the end of the sixth<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">p. 76</a></span>
+and twelfth years, if it is desired to maintain its
+validity.</p>
+
+<p>The Canadian patent covers and affords full
+protection in the following provinces:</p>
+
+<div class="center">
+<table class="srcp" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Canadian Provinces">
+  <col style="width:60%;" /><col style="width:20%;" /><col style="width:20%;" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr>
+  <td class="bbc"><span class="smcap">Provinces</span>.</td>
+  <td class="lbbbc">Area<br />Sq. Miles.</td>
+  <td class="lbbbc">Population<br />1911</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Alberta</td>
+  <td class="lbr">253,000</td>
+  <td class="lbr">372,919</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">British Columbia</td>
+  <td class="lbr">390,000</td>
+  <td class="lbr">362,768</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Manitoba</td>
+  <td class="lbr">72,870</td>
+  <td class="lbr">454,691</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">New Brunswick</td>
+  <td class="lbr">28,000</td>
+  <td class="lbr">351,815</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Nova Scotia</td>
+  <td class="lbr">20,600</td>
+  <td class="lbr">461,847</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Ontario</td>
+  <td class="lbr">222,000</td>
+  <td class="lbr">2,519,902</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Prince Edward Island</td>
+  <td class="lbr">2,000</td>
+  <td class="lbr">93,722</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Quebec</td>
+  <td class="lbr">347,000</td>
+  <td class="lbr">2,000,697</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Saskatchewan</td>
+  <td class="lbr">250,000</td>
+  <td class="lbr">453,508</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Northwest Territories</td>
+  <td class="lbr">1,922,750</td>
+  <td class="lbr">10,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td align="left">Yukon</td>
+  <td class="lbr">200,000</td>
+  <td class="lbr">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td class="tbl"><span class="smcap">Total</span></td>
+  <td class="lbtbr">3,708,220</td>
+  <td class="lbtbr">7,081,869</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Selling
+Canadian
+Patents.</div>
+
+<p>In selling Canadian patents, the patentee will
+proceed in much the same way as in the United
+States, though he cannot expect, nor
+should he ask, more than about one-third
+as much for the Canadian patent
+as he receives, or expects, from the United States
+patent. Patents are not as readily sold in Canada
+as here, but if the inventor has a useful invention
+of merit, which is being manufactured profitably
+in the United States, he will have no trouble in
+disposing of his Canadian patent at a satisfactory
+price.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">p. 77</a></span></p>
+
+<p>It is in nearly all cases advisable for the inventor
+to first put his invention upon the market in
+the United States before trying to realize from
+his Canadian interests, as it will be found difficult
+to interest Canadian capital in a patent that has
+not been first put into practice here; and if the
+patentee be able to dispose of his Canadian patent
+at all, it is usually for a very insignificant sum;
+whereas, on the other hand, if the patentee fully
+protects his interests there, and proceeds to put
+the invention upon the home market, he will not
+only be able to present his Canadian patent in a
+more favorable and forcible way by proving its
+commercial value, but he will undoubtedly get
+better offers, and realize full value for his Canadian
+interests, in exact proportion to the success of
+his invention in the United States.</p>
+
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">p. 78</a></span></p>
+<h4 class="tt">POPULATION OF</h4>
+<h2 class="tt"  style="margin-bottom:0em">CANADIAN CITIES</h2>
+
+<p class="center" style="margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em" >(<i>Compiled from the Census of 1911</i>)</p>
+
+<table class="cities" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="Canadian cities">
+  <col style="width:35%;" /><col style="width:15%;" />
+  <col style="width:35%;" /><col style="width:15%;" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Montreal</td><td class="cc">406,197</td>
+ <td class="cplb">New Westminster</td><td class="cc">13,394</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Toronto</td><td class="cc">376,240</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Stratford</td><td class="cc">12,929</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Winnipeg</td><td class="cc">135,440</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Owen Sound</td><td class="cc">12,555</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Vancouver</td><td class="cc">100,333</td>
+ <td class="cplb">St. Catharines</td><td class="cc">12,460</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Ottawa</td><td class="cc">86,340</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Saskatoon</td><td class="cc">12,002</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Hamilton</td><td class="cc">81,897</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Verdun</td><td class="cc">11,622</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Quebec</td><td class="cc">78,067</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Moncton</td><td class="cc">11,319</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">London</td><td class="cc">46,177</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Port Arthur</td><td class="cc">11,216</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Halifax</td><td class="cc">46,081</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Lachine</td><td class="cc">10,778</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Calgary</td><td class="cc">43,736</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Chatham</td><td class="cc">10,760</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">St. John</td><td class="cc">42,363</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Galt</td><td class="cc">10,299</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Victoria</td><td class="cc">31,620</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Sault Ste. Marie</td><td class="cc">10,179</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Regina</td><td class="cc">30,210</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Sarnia</td><td class="cc">9,936</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Edmonton</td><td class="cc">24,882</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Belleville</td><td class="cc">9,850</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Brantford</td><td class="cc">23,046</td>
+ <td class="cplb">St. Hyacinthe</td><td class="cc">9,797</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Kingston</td><td class="cc">18,815</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Valleyfield</td><td class="cc">9,447</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Maissonneuve</td><td class="cc">18,674</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Brockville</td><td class="cc">9,372</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Peterboro</td><td class="cc">18,312</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Woodstock</td><td class="cc">9,321</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Windsor</td><td class="cc">17,819</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Niagara Falls</td><td class="cc">9,245</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Sydney Town</td><td class="cc">17,617</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Sorel</td><td class="cc">8,419</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Hull</td><td class="cc">17,585</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Nanaimo</td><td class="cc">8,305</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Glace Bay</td><td class="cc">16,561</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Lethbridge</td><td class="cc">8,048</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Fort William</td><td class="cc">16,498</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Vancouver, North</td><td class="cc">7,781</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Sherbrooke</td><td class="cc">16,495</td>
+ <td class="cplb">North Bay</td><td class="cc">7,718</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Vancouver, South</td><td class="cc">16,021</td>
+ <td class="cplb">St. Boniface</td><td class="cc">7,717</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Berlin</td><td class="cc">15,192</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Sydney Mines</td><td class="cc">7,464</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Guelph</td><td class="cc">15,148</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Levis</td><td class="cc">7,448</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">St. Thomas</td><td class="cc">14,050</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Oshawa</td><td class="cc">7,433</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Brandon</td><td class="cc">13,837</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Collingwood</td><td class="cc">7,077</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Moose Jaw</td><td class="cc">13,824</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Fredericton</td><td class="cc">7,028</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">p. 79</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="VIII" id="VIII"></a>CHAPTER VIII</h2>
+
+<h3>DECISIONS AND NOTES</h3>
+
+
+<p>The following digest will be found to contain
+much useful information for the patentee, it being
+a carefully selected list of decisions affecting
+assignments, territorial grants, licenses, State
+laws, etc.; including those rendered by the
+Supreme Court of the United States, the Circuit
+Court of Appeals, State Courts, and of various
+Commissioners of Patents, all of which decisions
+enunciate well-settled and controlling principles
+of Patent Law.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Assignments.</div>
+
+<p>Assignments of patents are not required to be
+under seal. The statutes simply provide that
+"every patent, or any interest therein
+shall be assignable in law by an instrument
+in writing." (<i>Gottfried</i> vs. <i>Miller, U. S. S.
+C. Decided Jan. 23, 1882.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>A contract assigning a patent and all future
+improvements thereon is enforceable against assignees
+of such improvements who take notice
+of the contract. (<i>Westinghouse Air Brake Co.</i> vs.
+<i>Chicago Brake and Mfg. Co., 85 F. R., 786.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>Each co-owner of a patent may use his right<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">p. 80</a></span>
+without the concurrence of the others and license
+at will. (<i>Washburn &amp; Moen Co.</i> vs. <i>Chicago Wire
+Fence Co., 109 Ill., 71.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>Owners of a patent are tenants in common, and
+each, as an incident of his ownership, has the
+right to use the patent or manufacture under it.
+But neither can be compelled by his co-owner to
+join in such use or work, or be liable for the
+losses which may occur, or to account for the
+profits which may arise from such use. (<i>De Witt</i>
+vs. <i>Elmira Nobles Mfg. Co., 12 N. Y. Spur., 301.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>Joint owners of a patent, right are not copartners,
+and in the absence of any express contract
+each is at liberty to use his moiety as he may
+think fit, without any liability to or accounting to
+the other for profits or losses. (<i>Vose</i> vs. <i>Singer, 4
+Allen (Mass.), 226; vide Pitt vs. Hall, 3 Blatch.,
+201.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>Although an assignment of patent is not recorded
+within three months, it is binding on the
+assignor, and he cannot sell the patent again.
+(<i>Ex parte Waters, Com. Dec., 1899, p. 42.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>A verbal license or interest in an invention has
+no effect as against a subsequent assignee without
+notice of such verbal license or interest. (<i>U. S.
+S. C., Gates Iron Works</i> vs. <i>Fraser et al., 1894, C.
+D., 304.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>An assignment to assign future patents, in consideration
+of the assignee's paying the expense of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">p. 81</a></span>
+taking them out, is broken by his refusal to pay
+for and take out a particular patent when requested,
+and a subsequent assignment to another
+conveys a perfect title. (<i>Buck</i> vs. <i>Timony, 78 Fed.
+Rep., 487.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>Any assignment which does not convey to the
+assignee the entire and unqualified monopoly
+which the patentee holds in the territory specified,
+or an undivided interest in the entire <i>monopoly,</i>
+is a mere license. (<i>Sanford</i> vs. <i>Messer, 2
+O. G., 470.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>When a party does license, grant, and convey
+any invention which he may hereafter make, this
+gives only an equitable right to have an assignment
+made, and this right may be defeated by
+assignment of the patent to a purchaser for value
+without notice of this equity. (<i>Regan Vapor Engine
+Co.</i> vs. <i>Pacific Gas Engine Co. (Nineth Cir.),
+7 U. S., App., 73.</i>)</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Territorial
+Grants.</div>
+
+<p>A territorial grantee cannot be restrained from
+advertising and selling within his territory, even
+though the purchasers may take the
+patented article outside the vendor's
+territory. (<i>Hatch</i> vs. <i>Hall, 22 Fed. Rep., 483.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>One who buys patented articles of manufacture
+from an assignee for a specified territory becomes
+possessed of an absolute property in such articles,
+unrestricted in time or place. (<i>U. S. S. C., Keller
+et al.</i> vs. <i>Standard Folding Bed Co., 71 O. G., 451.</i>)<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">p. 82</a></span></p>
+
+<p>The sale of a patented machine by one authorized
+to sell, conveys the whole ownership to the
+purchaser, who may sell it again to another.
+(<i>Morgan Envelope Co.</i> vs. <i>Albany Perforated Wrapping
+Paper Co., 152 U. S. 425.</i>)</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Licenses.</div>
+
+<p>Every person who pays the patentee for a
+license to use his process becomes the owner of
+the product, and may sell it to whom
+he pleases, or apply it to any purpose,
+unless he binds himself by covenants to restrict
+his rights of making and vending certain articles
+that may interfere with the special business of
+some other licensee. (<i>Met. Washing Machine Co.</i>
+vs. <i>Earl, 2 Fish., 203; 2 Wall., Jr., 230.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>A license is not forfeitable for non-payment of
+royalties in the absence of express provisions to
+that effect. (<i>Wagner Typewriter Co.</i> vs. <i>Watkins,
+84 Fed. Rep., 57; 1898.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>A shop right is a personal license and is not
+assignable. (<i>Gibbs</i> vs. <i>Hoefner, 19 Fed. Rep., 323;
+22 Blatch., 36.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>A license to a person to use an invention only
+"at his own establishment" does not authorize a
+use at an establishment owned by him and others.
+(<i>Rubber Co.</i> vs. <i>Goodyear, 9 Wallace, 788.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>A license is not transferable unless its terms
+so state. (<i>Olmer</i> vs. <i>Rumford Chemical Co., 109
+U. S., 75.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>A license merely to make and not to sell does<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">p. 83</a></span>
+not impair the patent owner's right to sue for infringement
+outside of the license; and the purchaser
+of the licensee's tools and materials would
+not carry the right to sell the product made thereon.
+(<i>American Graphophone Co.</i> vs. <i>Walcut, 87
+Fed. Rep., 556; 1898.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>A license to use a machine carries with it the
+right to repair the machine, and replace worn
+parts until the essential original parts of the machine
+have disappeared. (<i>Robinson on Patents,
+Sec. 827.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>A lawful sale of a patented article by a patentee
+or grantee, within his own territory, carries with
+it the right to use such article throughout the
+whole United States. (<i>Adams</i> vs. <i>Burke, 5 O.G.,
+118</i>; <i>Hobbie</i> vs. <i>Smith. 27 Fed. Rep., 636.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>When an applicant in certain instruments assigned
+his right, title, and interest in an invention,
+retaining for himself the exclusive right to
+employ the invention in the manufacture of a certain
+class of machines, Held, that such instruments
+do not convey the entire interest in the invention
+or any undivided part thereof, and they
+are construed to be nothing more than licenses.
+(<i>Ex parte Rosback, 89 O. G., 705. Decided Oct. 5,
+1899.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>An implied license to use a patented improvement
+without payment of any royalties during the
+continuance of employment of the inventor, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">p. 84</a></span>
+thereafter, on the same terms and royalties fixed
+for other parties, is shown where the inventor applies
+the patent to his employer's work without
+any agreement for compensation for its use further
+than a notice that he would require pay after his
+employment terminated. (<i>Keys</i> vs. <i>Eureka Consol.
+Min. Co., U. S. S. C., 158 U. S., 150.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>A breach of a covenant in a license does not
+work a forfeiture of the license unless it is so expressly
+agreed. (<i>Consol. Middlings Purifier Co.</i>
+vs. <i>Wolf, 37 O. G., 567.</i>)</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Patent
+Title.</div>
+
+<p>A patent right, like any other personal property,
+is understood by Congress to vest in the executors
+and administrators of the patentee, if
+he dies without having assigned it.
+(<i>Shaw Relief Valve Co.</i> vs. <i>City of New Bedford,
+19th Fed. Rep., 758.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>A patent to a dead man at the time of its grant
+is not void for the want of a grantee, but vests in
+his heirs or assigns. (<i>U. S. S. C, De La Vergne
+Ref. Machine Co.</i> vs. <i>Featherstone, 1893, C. D., 181.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>A court of equity may direct a sale of an inventor's
+interest in his patent to satisfy a judgment
+against him, and will require the patentee to assign
+as provided in Rev. Stat., Sec. 4898, and if he
+refuses, will appoint a trustee to make the assignment.
+(<i>Murray</i> vs. <i>Ager, 20 O. G., 1311.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>A patent right cannot be seized and sold on execution.
+(<i>Carver</i> vs. <i>Peck, 131 Mass., 291.</i>)<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">p. 85</a></span></p>
+
+<p>A receiver cannot, under his general powers,
+convey the legal title to a patent (<i>Adams</i> vs.
+<i>Howard, 23 Blatch., 27</i>), but a court may compel
+an insolvent to assign his patent to a trustee or
+receiver. (<i>Pacific Bank</i> vs. <i>Robinson, 20 O. G.,
+1314</i>; <i>Murray</i> vs. <i>Ager, 20 O. G., 1311.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>A patentee who assigns his patent cannot,
+when sued for infringement, contest the validity
+thereof. (<i>Griffith</i> vs. <i>Shaw, 89 Fed. Rep., 313.</i>)</p>
+
+
+<p>RULES OF PRACTICE</p>
+
+<p>The following from the "Rules of Practice in
+the United States Patent Office" may be perused
+with interest to the patentee; a copy of which,
+together with a copy of the "Patent Laws," will
+be mailed free to any person upon addressing the
+Hon. Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C.,
+requesting the same; these being the only books
+or pamphlets published by the Office for gratuitous
+distribution.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Assignments.</div>
+
+<p>Every patent or any interest therein shall be
+assignable in law by an instrument in writing;
+and the patentee or his assigns or legal
+representatives may, in like manner,
+grant and convey an exclusive right under the
+patent to the whole or any specified part of the
+United States. Interests in patents may be vested
+in assignees, in grantees of exclusive sectional
+rights, in mortgagees, and in licensees.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">p. 86</a></span></p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Assignees.</div>
+
+<p>An assignee is a transferee of the whole interest
+of the original patent or of an undivided part
+of such whole interest, extending to
+every portion of the United States.
+The assignment must be written or printed and
+duly signed.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Grantees.</div>
+
+<p>A grantee acquires by the grant the exclusive
+right under the patent to make and use and to
+grant to others the right to make and
+use, the thing patented within and
+throughout some specified part of the United
+States, excluding the patentee therefrom. The
+grant must be written or printed and be duly
+signed.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Mortgages.</div>
+
+<p>A mortgage must be written or
+printed and duly signed.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Licensees.</div>
+
+<p>A licensee takes an interest less than or different
+from either of the others. A license may be
+oral, written, or printed, and if written or
+printed, must be duly signed.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Must be
+Recorded.</div>
+
+<p>An assignment, grant, or conveyance of a patent
+will be void as against any subsequent purchaser
+or mortgagee for a valuable consideration without
+notice unless recorded in the Patent Office within
+three months from the date thereof. If any such assignment,
+grant, or conveyance of any patent shall be acknowledged
+before any notary public of the several
+States or territories, or the District of Columbia,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">p. 87</a></span>
+or any commissioner of the United States Circuit
+Court, or before any secretary of legation, or
+consular officer authorized to administer oaths or
+perform notarial acts under Section 1750 of the
+Revised Statutes, the certificate of such acknowledgment,
+under the hand and official seal of such
+notary or other officer, shall be <i>prima facie</i> evidence
+of the execution of such assignment, grant,
+or conveyance.</p>
+
+<p>No instrument will be recorded which does not,
+in the judgment of the Commissioner, amount to
+an assignment, grant, mortgage, lien, encumbrance,
+or license, or which does not affect the
+title of the patent or invention to which it relates.
+Such instruments should identify the patent
+by date and number; or, if the invention is
+unpatented, the name of the inventor, the serial
+number, and date of the application should be
+stated.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Conditional
+Assignments.</div>
+
+<p>Assignments which are made conditional on
+the performance of certain stipulations, as the
+conditional payment of money, if recorded in the
+office are regarded as absolute assignments
+until cancelled with the written consent of
+both parties, or by the decree of a competent
+court. The office has no means for determining
+whether such conditions have been filled. (<i>Rev.
+Stat., Sec. 4898.</i>)<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">p. 88</a></span></p>
+
+<p class="tsrtitle">STATE LAWS ON SELLING PATENTS</p>
+
+<p>In some States, laws have been passed by which
+attempts have been made to regulate or prevent
+the sale of patent rights within their borders, by
+imposing upon patentees or their agents certain
+State restrictions, such as requiring the filing of
+copies of patents, making and filing proofs, taking
+out licenses, procuring certificates, complying
+with forms, or prescribing the terms of a note to
+be given for a patent.</p>
+
+<p>While it has never been squarely brought before
+the United States Supreme Court, with the
+result that much conflicting legislation has been
+enacted by the different States, it may be said, as
+a general proposition, that a State or municipality,
+through the medium of its Legislature or officials,
+has no constitutional right to make or enforce
+laws which in any way affect or control the transfer,
+sale, or other disposition of United States
+Letters Patent; or to interfere in any manner
+with the patentee going into the open market
+anywhere to sell his rights conferred by the
+patent.</p>
+
+<p>It is a well-established principle of law that
+Congress has exclusive right and power to legislate
+on the subjects specially assigned to it by the
+Constitution, while power is delegated to the
+several States to legislate on those subjects not<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">p. 89</a></span>
+thus expressly placed within the control of Congress.
+It would seem clear that there can be no
+State interference with the rights which are incident
+to the grant of Letters Patent and expressly
+conferred thereby.</p>
+
+<p>Ohio was the first State attempting to place
+restrictions upon the handling of patent rights,
+which, in 1868, passed an act requiring any person,
+before offering for sale a patent right in any
+county, to submit the patent to the Probate Judge
+of the county, and make affidavit before said
+judge that the patent was in force, and that the
+applicant had the right to sell, and also requiring
+that any written obligation taken on the sale of
+such right should bear on its face the words,
+"Given for a Patent Right."</p>
+
+<p>The portion of the Ohio statute relating to the
+making and filing proofs was subsequently made
+the law in Illinois, Minnesota, Indiana, Nebraska,
+and Kansas, while the requirement that written
+obligations given for a patent right should bear
+such statement written upon its face was made
+the law in Vermont, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin,
+New York, Connecticut, and Arkansas.</p>
+
+<p>In view of the decisions rendered by the Supreme
+Court of the United States in the cases of
+<i>ex parte</i> Robinson, 2 Bissel, 309, and Webber <i>vs.</i>
+Virginia, 103 U. S., 347; 20 O. G., 136, some of
+the States repealed their statutes relating to the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">p. 90</a></span>
+filing of proofs, while others did not&mdash;notably
+Indiana and Kansas, where the statute still remains
+in force.</p>
+
+<p>While the Supreme Court in the above cases
+did not decide the constitutionality of the State
+statutes, it was clearly indicated that property in
+inventions existed by virtue of the laws of Congress,
+and that no State had any right to interfere
+with its enjoyment, or to annex conditions to the
+grant, and that the patentee had a right to go into
+the open market anywhere in the United States
+and sell his property. It also established the
+proposition that a State may require the taking
+out of a license for the sale of the manufactured
+article covered by the patent; and the patentee
+should keep in mind the distinction between selling
+patents, or patent privileges, and the selling of
+goods or manufactured articles, as all who sell
+goods, whether patented or not, must conform
+with the local and State laws relating to same.</p>
+
+<p>The statute requiring the insertion in written
+obligations of the words, "Given for a Patent
+Right," has been declared unconstitutional by the
+higher State Courts in Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota,
+and Nebraska, and by the Circuit Courts in
+the southern district of Ohio, and in the district
+of Indiana; while its validity has been sustained
+by the courts of last resort in New York, Pennsylvania,
+Ohio, Indiana, and Kansas. Therefore, the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">p. 91</a></span>
+validity of the State statutes on the point referred
+to may be regarded as finally established in
+the last-named States until brought before the
+Supreme Court of the United States.</p>
+
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">p. 92</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="IX" id="IX"></a>CHAPTER IX</h2>
+
+<h3>THE TRANSFER OF PATENT RIGHTS</h3>
+
+
+<p>It frequently occurs to the patentee that a
+knowledge of the legal requirements of the transfer
+of patent rights would save him much time
+and trouble. Patentees should carefully scrutinize
+all papers offered by the parties in whose
+favor they are drawn, and, if possible, he should
+have his attorney to examine them.</p>
+
+<p>There are three classes of persons in whom the
+patentee can vest an interest of some kind. They
+are an assignee, a grantee of an exclusive sectional
+right, and a licensee.</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">Assignee,
+Grantee,
+and
+Licensee
+Defined.</div>
+
+<p>"An <i>assignee</i> is one who has transferred to him
+in writing the whole interest in the original patent,
+or any undivided part of such whole interest
+in every portion of the United States. And no
+one, unless he has such an interest transferred to
+him, is an assignee.</p>
+
+<p>"A <i>grantee</i> is one who has transferred in writing
+the exclusive right under the patent, to make
+and use, and to grant to others to make and use,
+the thing patented, within and throughout some<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">p. 93</a></span>
+specified part or portion of the United States.
+Such right must be an exclusive sectional right,
+excluding the patentee therefrom.</p>
+
+<p>"A <i>licensee</i> is one who has transferred to him in
+writing, or orally, a less or different interest than
+either the interest in the whole patent, or an undivided
+part of such whole interest, or an exclusive
+sectional interest." (<i>Potter</i> vs. <i>Holland,
+1 Fish, 327.</i>)</p>
+
+<div class="sidenote">The
+Language
+of Law.</div>
+
+<p>If a man were to give another an orange he
+would simply say, "I give you this orange"; but
+if the transaction be intrusted to a
+lawyer to draw up according to the requirements
+of law, says the <i>Observer</i>,
+he would most probably put it in the following
+language: "I hereby give, grant, and convey to
+you all my interest, right, title, and advantage of
+and in said orange, together with its rind, skin,
+juice, pulp, and pits, and all right and advantage
+therein with full power to bite, suck, cut, or otherwise
+eat the same or to give the same away, as
+fully and effectually as I, the said A. B., am now
+entitled to cut, bite, or otherwise eat the same,
+or give away the same with or without the rind,
+skin, juice, pulp, or pits; anything hereinbefore
+or hereafter or in any other deed or deeds, instruments
+of nature or kind whatsoever to the
+contrary in anywise notwithstanding."</p>
+
+<p>It is always better and more satisfactory to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">p. 94</a></span>
+have assignments, royalty contracts, agreements,
+etc., drawn up specially to accord with the facts,
+details, and covenants of each particular case; and
+there is no one probably better able to do this
+than the attorney who secured the patent. However,
+if in the case the parties to the transaction
+cannot well delay proceedings to have the papers
+prepared by an attorney, by adhering to the following
+forms in any such transactions, both the
+purchaser and seller may rest assured that their
+rights are protected.</p>
+
+
+<p class="formname">ASSIGNMENT OF ENTIRE INTEREST IN<br />
+LETTERS PATENT</p>
+
+<p><i>Whereas</i>, I, Richard Doe, of Columbus, County
+of Franklin, State of Ohio, did obtain Letters
+Patent of the United States for an improvement
+in Typewriting Machines, which Letters Patent
+are numbered 000,000, and bear date January 1,
+1901; and whereas I am now sole owner of said
+patent, and of all rights under the same; and
+whereas the Ohio Typewriter Company, a corporation,
+of Cincinnati, County of Hamilton, and
+State of Ohio, is desirous of acquiring an interest
+in the same:</p>
+
+<p><i>Now, therefore</i>, to all whom it may concern,
+be it known, that for and in consideration of the
+sum of five thousand dollars to me in hand paid
+by the aforesaid corporation, the receipt of which<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">p. 95</a></span>
+is hereby acknowledged, I, the said Richard Doe
+have sold, assigned, and transferred, and by these
+presents do sell, assign, and transfer unto the said
+Ohio Typewriter Company, its successors and assigns,
+the entire right, title and interest in and to
+said Letters Patent and the invention therein patented;
+the same to be held and enjoyed by the
+said corporation for its own use and behoof, and
+for the use and behoof of its successors and assigns,
+to the full end of the term for which said
+Letters Patent are or may be granted, as fully and
+entirely as the same would have been held and
+enjoyed by me had this assignment and sale not
+been made.</p>
+
+<p><i>In testimony whereof</i>, I have hereto set my
+hand and affixed my seal, at Columbus, County
+and State aforesaid, this tenth day of January,
+A.D. 1901.</p>
+
+<p class="quotsig1">Richard Doe. <span style="font-variant:normal">(<i>Seal.</i>)</span></p>
+
+<p>In the presence of</p>
+<p class="sig2">John Smith,</p>
+<p class="sig2">Thos. Jones.</p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
+class="sigloc">
+<tbody valign="middle">
+<tr>
+<td align="left"><span class="smcap">&nbsp;&nbsp;State of Ohio</span>,</td>
+<td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="bracket2">}</span></td>
+<td rowspan="2" align="left"><i>ss.:</i></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="right"><span class="smcap">County of Franklin</span></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p>Subscribed and acknowledged before me this
+tenth day of January, <span class="smcap">a.d.</span> 1901.</p>
+<div class="seal">
+<i>Seal.</i>
+</div>
+<p class="quotsig1">
+John Rice,<br /> <span class="np">&nbsp;Notary Public</span>.</p>
+
+
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">p. 96</a></span></p>
+
+<p>If it is the intention of the assignor to convey
+to the assignee the right to recover for past infringement
+of the patent, a clause like the following
+should be added:</p>
+
+<p>And for the same consideration, I do hereby
+sell, assign and transfer unto the aforesaid corporation,
+all claims and demands, both at law and
+in equity, which may have accrued to me by reason
+of the infringement of the aforesaid Letters
+Patent with the right to sue and recover therefor
+in its own name and for its own use and behoof.</p>
+
+
+<p class="formname">ASSIGNMENT OF AN UNDIVIDED INTEREST</p>
+
+<p><i>Whereas</i>, I, Richard Doe, of Philadelphia,
+County of Philadelphia, State of Pennsylvania,
+did obtain Letters Patent of the United States
+for improvements in Locomotive Headlights, which
+Letters Patent are numbered 000,000, and bear
+the date of June 26, 1900; and whereas, John
+Roe, of Philadelphia, County of Philadelphia and
+State of Pennsylvania, is desirous of acquiring an
+interest in the same: <i>Now, therefore</i>, this indenture
+witnesseth, that for and in consideration of
+the sum of one thousand dollars to me in hand
+paid by said John Roe, the receipt of which is
+hereby acknowledged, I do hereby sell, assign, and
+transfer unto the said John Roe, his heirs and
+assigns, one undivided one-half interest in and to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">p. 97</a></span>
+the aforesaid Letters Patent and the invention
+therein patented; the same to be held and enjoyed
+by the said John Roe, his heirs and assigns to the
+full end of the term for which said Letters Patent
+are or may be granted as fully and entirely as the
+same would have been held and enjoyed by me if
+this assignment and sale had not been made.</p>
+
+<p>And I do hereby declare that I have not conveyed
+to any other party the rights and interest
+herein transferred to the said John Roe.</p>
+
+<p>Witness my hand and seal this tenth day of
+January, <span class="smcap">a.d.</span> 1901,</p>
+
+<p class="quotsig1">Richard Doe.</p>
+
+<p>In the presence of</p>
+<p class="sig2">John Smith,</p>
+<p class="sig2">Thos. Jones.</p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
+class="sigloc">
+<tbody valign="middle">
+<tr>
+<td align="left"><span class="smcap">&nbsp;&nbsp;State of Penna.</span>,</td>
+<td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="bracket2">}</span></td>
+<td rowspan="2" align="left"><i>ss.:</i></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="right"><span class="smcap">County of Philadelphia</span></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p>Subscribed and sworn before me this tenth day
+of January, <span class="smcap">a.d.</span> 1901.</p>
+
+<div class="seal">
+<i>Seal.</i>
+</div>
+<p class="quotsig1">
+John Rice,<br /> <span class="np">&nbsp;Notary Public</span>.</p>
+
+
+<p class="formname">GRANT OF A TERRITORIAL INTEREST</p>
+
+<p><i>Whereas</i>, I, Richard Doe, of Dayton, County
+of Montgomery, State of Ohio, did obtain Letters
+Patent of the United States for improve<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">p. 98</a></span>ments
+in Corn-Cultivators, which Letters Patent
+are numbered 000,000, and bear date the first day
+of January, 1901, and whereas, I am now the
+sole owner of said patent, and of all rights under
+the same in the below-recited territory; and
+whereas, John Roe, of Indianapolis, County of
+Marion, State of Indiana, is desirous of acquiring
+an interest in the same;</p>
+
+<p><i>Now, therefore</i>, to all whom it may concern, be
+it known, that for and in consideration of the sum
+of one thousand dollars to me in hand paid, by the
+said John Roe, the receipt of which is hereby
+acknowledge, I, the said Richard Doe, have sold,
+assigned, and transferred, and by these presents
+do sell, assign and transfer unto the said John Roe,
+his heirs and assigns, the entire right, title and
+interest in and to said Letters Patent, and in and
+to the invention therein patented for the States of
+Indiana and Illinois, and in no other place or
+places; the same to be held and enjoyed by the
+said John Roe, his heirs and assigns, within and
+throughout the above specified territory, but not
+elsewhere, to the full end of the term for which
+said Letters Patent are or may be granted, as
+fully and entirely as the same would have been
+held and enjoyed by me had this assignment and
+sale not been made.</p>
+
+<p><i>In testimony whereof</i>, I have hereunto set my
+hand and affixed my seal this tenth day of Janu<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">p. 99</a></span>ary, <span class="smcap">a.d.</span>
+1901, in the presence of the subscribing
+witnesses.</p>
+
+<p class="quotsig1">Richard Doe.</p>
+
+<p>In the presence of</p>
+<p class="sig2">John Smith,</p>
+<p class="sig2">Thos. Jones.</p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
+class="sigloc">
+<tbody valign="middle">
+<tr>
+<td align="left"><span class="smcap">&nbsp;&nbsp;State of Indiana</span>,</td>
+<td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="bracket2">}</span></td>
+<td rowspan="2" align="left"><i>ss.:</i></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="right"><span class="smcap">County of Marion</span></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p>On this tenth day of January, <span class="smcap">a.d.</span> 1901, personally
+appeared before me Richard Doe, to me
+known and known to me to be the individual
+who executed the foregoing instrument, and who
+acknowledged to me that he executed the same
+for the purpose therein expressed.</p>
+
+<div class="seal">
+<i>Seal.</i>
+</div>
+<p class="quotsig1">
+John Rice,<br /> <span class="np">&nbsp;Notary Public</span>.</p>
+
+
+<p class="formname">LICENSE:&mdash;SHOP-RIGHT</p>
+
+<p><i>In consideration</i> of the sum of two hundred
+dollars to me paid by The John Roe Company,
+a corporation of Pennsylvania, located in the city
+of Pittsburg, I do hereby license and empower
+said company to make and use at its foundry and
+machine shop in said Pittsburg, and in no other
+place or places, in connection with its own business
+only, or that of its successors and assigns, the
+improvements in Lathes, for which Letters Patent
+of the United States No. 000,000, were granted
+to me January 1, 1901, to the full end of the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">p. 100</a></span>
+term for which said Letters Patent are granted.</p>
+
+<p>Signed and delivered at Pittsburg, in the County
+of Allegheny, State of Pennsylvania, this
+tenth day of January, A. D. 1901.</p>
+
+<p class="quotsig1">Richard Doe.</p>
+
+<p class="sig2">To John Roe Company,</p>
+<p style="margin-top:0em; text-indent:6em">Pittsburg, Pa.</p>
+
+<p class="formname">LICENSE:&mdash;NON-EXCLUSIVE&mdash;WITH ROYALTY</p>
+
+<p><i>This agreement</i>, made this tenth day of January,
+1901, between Richard Doe, of Wilmington,
+County of New Castle, State of Delaware, party
+of the first part, and the Metallic Railway Tie
+Company, of Chicago, in the County of Cook, and
+State of Illinois, party of the second part,</p>
+
+<p><i>Witnesseth</i>, that whereas Letters Patent of the
+United States, No. 000,000, for an improvement
+in Metallic Railroad-Ties, were granted to the
+party of the first part January 1, 1901; and
+whereas the party of the second part is desirous
+of manufacturing Metallic Railroad-Ties containing
+the said patented improvements:</p>
+
+<p><i>Now, therefore</i>, the parties hereto have agreed
+as follows:</p>
+
+<p>I. The party of the first part hereby licenses
+and empowers the party of the second part to
+manufacture, subject to the conditions herein
+named, at their plant in Chicago, and in no other
+place or places, to the end of the term for which<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">p. 101</a></span>
+said Letters Patent were granted, Metallic Railroad-Ties
+containing the patented improvements,
+and to sell the same within the United States.</p>
+
+<p>II. The party of the second part agrees to
+make full and true returns to the party of the
+first part, under oath, upon the first days of January
+and July in each year, of all Metallic Railroad-Ties
+containing said patented improvements
+manufactured by them.</p>
+
+<p>III. The party of the second part agrees to
+pay the party of the first part five dollars as a
+license fee upon each and every thousand Metallic
+Railroad-Ties manufactured by the party of
+the second part containing the patented improvements:
+provided, that if the said fee be paid upon
+the days provided herein for semi-annual returns,
+or within ten days thereafter, a discount of fifty
+per cent, shall be made from said fee for prompt
+payment.</p>
+
+<p>IV. The party of the second part agrees to
+put forth their best efforts and use due diligence
+in the manufacture and sale of the Metallic
+Railroad-Ties containing the said patented improvements,
+and if the royalties do not amount
+to five hundred dollars semi-annually, the party
+of the first part may terminate this license by
+serving a written notice upon the party of the
+second part.</p>
+
+<p>V. Upon the failure of the party of the second<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">p. 102</a></span>
+part to make returns or to make payment of
+license fees, as herein provided, for thirty days
+after the days herein named, the party of the
+first part may terminate this license by serving
+a written notice upon the party of the second
+part; but the party of the second part shall not
+thereby be discharged from any liability to the
+party of the first part for any license fees due at
+the time of the service of such notice.</p>
+
+<p><i>In witness whereof</i>, the parties above named
+have hereto set their hands the day and year first
+above written, at Chicago, County of Cook, and
+State of Illinois.</p>
+
+<p class="quotsig1">Richard Doe,</p>
+<p class="quotsig2">Metallic Railroad Tie Company,</p>
+<p class="quotsig3">Per John Roe, President.</p>
+
+
+<p class="formname">LICENSE:&mdash;EXCLUSIVE&mdash;WITH ROYALTY</p>
+
+<p><i>This agreement</i>, made this tenth day of January,
+1901, between Richard Doe, of Boston, State
+of Massachusetts, party of the first part, and the
+Roe Vending Machine Company, a corporate
+body under the laws of the State of New Jersey,
+located and doing business at the city of New
+York, in the State of New York, party of the
+second part,</p>
+
+<p><i>Witnesseth</i>, that whereas, Letters Patent of
+the United States, No. 000,000, were, on the first
+day of January, 1901, granted to the said party<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">p. 103</a></span>
+of the first part, for improvements in Coin-Controlled
+Machines, and whereas said party of the
+second part is desirous of manufacturing and
+selling said patented article: Now, therefore, the
+parties hereto have agreed as follows:</p>
+
+<p>I. The party of the first part gives to the
+party of the second part the exclusive right to
+manufacture and sell the said patented improvements,
+to the end of the term of said patent, subject
+to the conditions hereinafter named.</p>
+
+<p>II. The party of the second part agrees to
+make full and true returns, on the first days of
+January and July in each year, of all machines
+manufactured and sold by them containing the
+said patented improvements in the six calendar
+months next preceding the date of any such notice;
+and if the party of the first part shall not
+be satisfied in any respect with any such return,
+then shall the party of the first part have the
+right, either by himself or by his attorney, to examine
+any and all books of account of said party
+of the second part concerning any items, charges,
+memoranda, or information relating to the manufacture
+or sale of said patented Coin-Controlled
+Machines; and upon request made, said party of
+the second part shall produce all such books for
+said examination.</p>
+
+<p>III. The party of the second part agrees to
+pay the party of the first part five dollars as a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">p. 104</a></span>
+license fee upon every one of the said patented
+Coin-Controlled Machines manufactured by
+them, the whole of said license fee for each term
+of six months to be due and payable on the days
+hereinabove provided for semi-annual returns;
+provided, that if said fee be paid upon the days
+herein provided, or within fifteen days thereafter,
+a discount of fifty per cent, shall be made from
+said fee for prompt payment.</p>
+
+<p>IV. The party of the second part agrees to
+pay the party of the first part at least two thousand
+dollars, less discount, as said license fee
+upon each of the semi-annual terms, even though
+they should not make enough of said patented
+machines to amount to that sum at the regular
+royalty of five dollars each.</p>
+
+<p>V. The party of the second part shall cast,
+or otherwise permanently place, upon every such
+machine made under this license the word "Doe,"
+and in close relation thereto the word "Patented,"
+and the number and date of said patent.</p>
+
+<p>VI. The party of the second part shall not,
+during the life of this license, make or sell any
+article which can compete in the market with
+said Coin-Controlled Machines.</p>
+
+<p>VII. Upon the failure of the party of the
+second part to keep each and all of the conditions
+of this license and agreement, the party of
+the first part may, at his option, terminate this<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">p. 105</a></span>
+license, and such termination shall not release
+said party of the second part from any liability
+due at such time to the party of the first part.</p>
+
+<p><i>In witness whereof</i>, the above-named parties
+(the said Roe Vending Machine Company, by its
+president) have hereto set their hands the day
+and year first above written,</p>
+
+<p class="quotsig1">Richard Doe,</p>
+<p class="quotsig2">Roe Vending Machine Company,</p>
+<p class="quotsig3">By John Roe, President.</p>
+
+<p>No general legal forms should be relied upon
+too implicitly as suiting particular cases, and an
+inventor, in order to fully protect his interests,
+should consult a reliable patent attorney, and have
+the forms properly prepared to suit his individual
+case.</p>
+
+<hr class="nullchapter" />
+<p class="chapter"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106"></a></span></p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 573px;">
+<img src="images/illus-usamap.png" width="573" height="414" alt="Map of Continental USA" title="Map of Continental USA" />
+<p class="caption">Map of Continental USA</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">p. 107</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="X" id="X"></a>CHAPTER X</h2>
+
+<h3>TABLES AND STATISTICS</h3>
+<hr class="minor" />
+<p class="ttitle" style="font-size:115%; font-variant:small-caps">official census</p>
+<p class="ttitle" style="font-size:65%">OF THE</p>
+<p class="ttitle" style="font-size:115%; font-variant:small-caps">united states, by counties, for 1910</p>
+<p class="center">(<i>From the Bulletin of the Director of the Census</i>)</p>
+
+<div class="center">
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">ALABAMA.&mdash;Area, 51,998 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Autauga</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,038</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dallas</td>
+      <td class="cc">53,401</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marengo</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,923</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Baldwin</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,178</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dekalb</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,261</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,495</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Barbour</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,728</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marshall</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,553</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bibb</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,791</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Elmore</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,245</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mobile</td>
+      <td class="cc">80,854</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Blount</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,456</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Escambia</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,889</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,155</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Etowah</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,109</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bullock</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,196</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,248</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">82,178</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Butler</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,030</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,369</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morgan</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,781</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Calhoun</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,115</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Perry</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,222</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chambers</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,056</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Geneva</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,230</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pickens</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,055</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cherokee</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,226</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Greene</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,717</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pike</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,815</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hale</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,883</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chilton</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,187</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Henry</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,943</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Randolph</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,659</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Choctaw</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,483</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Houston</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,414</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Russell</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,937</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clarke</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,987</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Clair</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,715</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,006</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,918</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shelby</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,949</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cleburne</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,385</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">226,476</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sumter</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,699</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lamar</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,487</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Coffee</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,119</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lauderdale</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,936</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Talladega</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,921</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Colbert</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,802</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lawrence</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,984</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tallapoosa</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,034</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Conecuh</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,433</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tuscaloosa</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,559</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Coosa</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,634</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lee</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,867</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Walker</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,013</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Covington</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,124</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Limestone</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,880</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,454</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lowndes</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,894</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crenshaw</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,313</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Macon</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,049</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wilcox</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,810</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cullman</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,321</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,041</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Winston</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,855</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dale</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,873</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">2,138,093</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">p. 108</a></span></p>
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">ARIZONA.&mdash;Area, 113,956 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Apache</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,196</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Maricopa</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,488</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Santa Cruz</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,766</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cochise</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,591</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mohave</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,773</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yavapai</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,996</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Coconino</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,130</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Navajo</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,491</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yuma</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,733</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gila</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,780</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pima</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,818</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Graham</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,547</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pinal</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,045</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">204,354</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">ARKANSAS.&mdash;Area, 53,335 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Arkansas</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,103</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Garland</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,271</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Newton</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,612</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ashley</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,268</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grant</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,425</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ouachita</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,774</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Baxter</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,389</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Greene</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,852</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Perry</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,402</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Benton</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,389</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hempstead</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,285</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Phillips</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,535</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Boone</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,318</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hot Spring</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,022</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pike</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,565</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bradley</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,518</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Howard</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,898</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Poinsett</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,791</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Calhoun</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,894</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Independence</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,776</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Polk</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,216</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,829</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Izard</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,561</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pope</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,527</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chicot</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,987</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,501</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Prairie</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,853</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clark</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,686</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">52,734</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pulaski</td>
+      <td class="cc">86,751</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,690</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Johnson</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,698</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Randolph</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,987</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cleburne</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,903</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lafayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,741</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Francis</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,548</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cleveland</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,481</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lawrence</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,001</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Saline</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,057</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Columbia</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,820</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lee</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,252</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scott</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,302</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Conway</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,729</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,118</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Searcy</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,825</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Craighead</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,627</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Little River</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,597</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sebastian</td>
+      <td class="cc">52,278</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crawford</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,942</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Logan</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,350</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sevier</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,616</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crittenden</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,447</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lonoke</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,983</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sharp</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,688</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cross</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,042</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,056</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stone</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,946</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dallas</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,621</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,203</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,723</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Desha</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,274</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Miller</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,555</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Van Buren</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,509</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Drew</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,960</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mississippi</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,468</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,889</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Faulkner</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,708</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,907</td>
+      <td class="cplb">White</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,574</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,638</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,455</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Woodruff</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,049</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fulton</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,193</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nevada</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,344</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yell</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,323</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">1,574,449</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">CALIFORNIA.&mdash;Area, 158,297 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Alameda</td>
+      <td class="cc">246,131</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Glenn</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,172</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marin</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,114</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Alpine</td>
+      <td class="cc">309</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Humboldt</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,857</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mariposa</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,956</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Amador</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,086</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Imperial</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,591</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mendocino</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,929</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Butte</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,301</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Inyo</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,974</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Merced</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,148</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Calaveras</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,171</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kern</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,715</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Modoc</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,191</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Colusa</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,732</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kings</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,230</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mono</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,042</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Contra Costa</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,674</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,526</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monterey</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,146</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Del Norte</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,417</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lassen</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,802</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Napa</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,800</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Eldorado</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,492</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Los Angeles</td>
+      <td class="cc">504,131</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nevada</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,955</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fresno</td>
+      <td class="cc">75,657</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madera</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,368</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Orange</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,436</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">p. 109</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Placer</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,237</td>
+      <td class="cplb">San Mateo</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,585</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sutter</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,328</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Plumas</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,259</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Santa Barbara</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,738</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tehama</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,401</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Riverside</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,696</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Santa Clara</td>
+      <td class="cc">83,539</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Trinity</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,301</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Sacramento</td>
+      <td class="cc">67,806</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Santa Cruz</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,140</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tulare</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,440</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">San Benito</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,041</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shasta</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,920</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tuolumne</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,979</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">San Bernadino</td>
+      <td class="cc">56,706</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sierra</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,098</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ventura</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,347</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">San Diego</td>
+      <td class="cc">61,665</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Siskiyou</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,801</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yolo</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,926</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">San Francisco</td>
+      <td class="cc">416,912</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Solano</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,539</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yuba</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,042</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">San Joaquin</td>
+      <td class="cc">50,731</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sonoma</td>
+      <td class="cc">48,394</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">San Luis Obispo</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,383</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stanislaus</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,522</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">2,377,549</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">COLORADO.&mdash;Area, 103,948 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adams</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,892</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Garfield</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,144</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morgan</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,577</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Arapahoe</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,263</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gilpin</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,131</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Otero</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,201</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Archuleta</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,302</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grand</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,862</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ouray</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,514</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Baca</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,516</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gunnison</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,897</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Park</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,492</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bent</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,043</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hinsdale</td>
+      <td class="cc">646</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Phillips</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,179</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Boulder</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,330</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Huerfano</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,320</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pitkin</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,566</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chaffee</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,622</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,013</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Prowers</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,520</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cheyenne</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,687</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,231</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pueblo</td>
+      <td class="cc">52,223</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clear Creek</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,001</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kiowa</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,899</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rio Blanco</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,332</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Conejos</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,285</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kit Carson</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,483</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rio Grande</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,563</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Costilla</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,498</td>
+      <td class="cplb">La Plate</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,812</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Routt</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,561</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Custer</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,947</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,600</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Saguache</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,160</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Delta</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,688</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Larimer</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,270</td>
+      <td class="cplb">San Juan</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,063</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Denver</td>
+      <td class="cc">213,381</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Las Animas</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,643</td>
+      <td class="cplb">San Miguel</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,700</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dolores</td>
+      <td class="cc">642</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,917</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sedgwick</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,061</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Douglas</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,192</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Logan</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,549</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Summit</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,003</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Eagle</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,985</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mesa</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,197</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Teller</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,351</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">El Paso</td>
+      <td class="cc">43,321</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mineral</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,239</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,002</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Elbert</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,331</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montezuma</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,029</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Weld</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,177</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fremont</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,181</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montrose</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,291</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yuma</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,499</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">799,024</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">CONNECTICUT.&mdash;Area, 4,965 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">rfield</td>
+      <td class="cc">245,322</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Middlesex</td>
+      <td class="cc">45,637</td>
+      <td class="cplb">New London</td>
+      <td class="cc">91,253</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hartford</td>
+      <td class="cc">250,182</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tolland</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,459</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Litchfield</td>
+      <td class="cc">70,260</td>
+      <td class="cplb">New Haven</td>
+      <td class="cc">337,282</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Windham</td>
+      <td class="cc">48,361</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">1,114,756</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">DELAWARE.&mdash;Area, 2,370 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Kent</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,721</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Newcastle</td>
+      <td class="cc">123,188</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sussex</td>
+      <td class="cc">46,413</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">202,322</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.&mdash;Area, 70 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp" colspan="2">The District</td>
+      <td class="cc" colspan="1">331,069</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">p. 110</a></span></p>
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">FLORIDA.&mdash;Area, 58,666 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Alachua</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,305</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hillsboro</td>
+      <td class="cc">78,374</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Osceola</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,507</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Baker</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,805</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Holmes</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,557</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Palm Beach</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,577</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bradford</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,090</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,821</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pasco</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,502</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Brevard</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,717</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,210</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Calhoun</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,465</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Polk</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,148</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lafayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,710</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Putnam</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,096</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Citrus</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,731</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,509</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. John</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,208</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,116</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lee</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,294</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Lucie</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,075</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Columbia</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,689</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Leon</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,427</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Santa Rosa</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,897</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dade</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,933</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Levy</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,361</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">De Soto</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,200</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sumter</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,696</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Liberty</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,700</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Suwanee</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,603</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Duval</td>
+      <td class="cc">75,163</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,919</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Taylor</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,103</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Escambia</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,549</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Manatee</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,550</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Volusia</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,510</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,201</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,941</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wakulla</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,802</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gadsden</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,198</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,563</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hamilton</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,825</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Walton</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,460</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nassau</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,525</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,403</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hernando</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,997</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Orange</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,107</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">752,619</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">GEORGIA.&mdash;Area, 59,265 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Appling</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,318</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clayton</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,453</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Forsyth</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,940</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Baker</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,973</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clinch</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,424</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,894</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Baldwin</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,354</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cobb</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,397</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fulton</td>
+      <td class="cc">177,733</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Banks</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,244</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Coffee</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,953</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gilmer</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,237</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bartow</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,388</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Colquitt</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,789</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Glascock</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,669</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ben Hill</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,863</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Columbia</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,328</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Glynn</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,720</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Berrien</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,772</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Coweta</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,800</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gordon</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,861</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bibb</td>
+      <td class="cc">56,646</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Crawford</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,310</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grady</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,457</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Brooks</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,832</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Crisp</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,423</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Greene</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,512</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bryan</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,702</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dade</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,139</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gwinnett</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,824</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bulloch</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,464</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dawson</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,686</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Habersham</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,134</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Burke</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,268</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Decatur</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,045</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hall</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,730</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Butts</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,624</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dekalb</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,881</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hancock</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,189</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Calhoun</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,334</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dodge</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,127</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Haralson</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,514</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Camden</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,690</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dooly</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,554</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Harris</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,886</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Campbell</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,874</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dougherty</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,035</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hart</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,216</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,855</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Douglas</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,953</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Heard</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,189</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Catoosa</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,184</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Early</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,122</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Henry</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,927</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Charlton</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,722</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Echols</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,309</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Houston</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,609</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chatham</td>
+      <td class="cc">79,690</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Effingham</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,971</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Irwin</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,461</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chattahoochee</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,586</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Elbert</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,125</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,169</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chattooga</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,608</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Emanuel</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,140</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jasper</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,552</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cherokee</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,661</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fannin</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,574</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jeff Davis</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,050</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clarke</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,273</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,966</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,379</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,960</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Floyd</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,736</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jenkins</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,520</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">p. 111</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Johnson</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,897</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Paulding</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,124</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tift</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,487</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jones</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,103</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pickens</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,041</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Toombs</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,206</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Laurens</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,501</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pierce</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,749</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Towns</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,932</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lee</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,679</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pike</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,495</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Troup</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,228</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Liberty</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,924</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Polk</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,203</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Turner</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,075</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,714</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pulaski</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,835</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Twiggs</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,736</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lowndes</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,436</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Putnam</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,876</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,918</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lumpkin</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,444</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Quitman</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,594</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Upson</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,757</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">McDuffie</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,325</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rabun</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,562</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Walker</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,692</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">McIntosh</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,442</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Randolph</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,841</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Walton</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,393</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Macon</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,016</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Richmond</td>
+      <td class="cc">58,886</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ware</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,957</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,851</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rockdale</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,916</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warren</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,860</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,147</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Schley</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,213</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,174</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Meriwether</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,180</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Screven</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,202</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,069</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Miller</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,986</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Spalding</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,741</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Webster</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,151</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Milton</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,239</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stephens</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,728</td>
+      <td class="cplb">White</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,110</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Mitchell</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,114</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stewart</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,437</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Whitfield</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,934</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,450</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sumter</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,092</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wilcox</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,486</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,638</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Talbot</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,696</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wilkes</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,441</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Morgan</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,717</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Taliaferro</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,766</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wilkinson</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,078</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Murray</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,763</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tattnall</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,569</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Worth</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,147</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Muscogee</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,227</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Taylor</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,839</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Newton</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,449</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Telfair</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,288</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Oconee</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,104</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Terrell</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,003</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Oglethorpe</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,680</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Thomas</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,071</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">2,609,121</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">IDAHO.&mdash;Area, 84,313 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ada</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,088</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cassia</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,197</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lemhi</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,786</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bannock</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,242</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Custer</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,001</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,676</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bear Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,729</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nez Perce</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,860</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bingham</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,306</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Elmore</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,785</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oneida</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,170</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Blaine</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,387</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fremont</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,606</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Owyhee</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,044</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Idaho</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,384</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Boise</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,250</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kootenai</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,747</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shoshone</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,963</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bonner</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,588</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Latah</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,818</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Twin Falls</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,543</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Canyon</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,323</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,101</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">325,594</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">ILLINOIS.&mdash;Area, 56,665 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adams</td>
+      <td class="cc">64,588</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Christian</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,594</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Douglas</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,591</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Alexander</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,741</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clark</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,517</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dupage</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,432</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bond</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,075</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,661</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Edgar</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,336</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Boone</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,481</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clinton</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,832</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Edwards</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,049</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Brown</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,397</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Coles</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,517</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Effingham</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,055</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bureau</td>
+      <td class="cc">43,975</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cook</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,405,233</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,075</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Calhoun</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,610</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Crawford</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,281</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ford</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,096</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,035</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cumberland</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,281</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,943</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cass</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,372</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dekalb</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,457</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fulton</td>
+      <td class="cc">49,549</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Champaign</td>
+      <td class="cc">51,829</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dewitt</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,906</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gallatin</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,628</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">p. 112</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Greene</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,363</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McHenry</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,509</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rock Island</td>
+      <td class="cc">70,404</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grundy</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,162</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McLean</td>
+      <td class="cc">68,008</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Clair</td>
+      <td class="cc">119,870</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hamilton</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,227</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Macon</td>
+      <td class="cc">54,186</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Saline</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,204</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hancock</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,638</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Macoupin</td>
+      <td class="cc">50,685</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sangamon</td>
+      <td class="cc">91,024</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hardin</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,015</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison<a name="FNanchor_A" id="FNanchor_A"></a>
+<a title="Transcriber's note: original has this footnote here, but no corresponding footnote appears anywhere in the text."
+href="#Footnote_A" class="fnanchor"><sup>[*]</sup></a></td>
+      <td class="cc">89,847</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Schuyler</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,852</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Henderson</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,724</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,094</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scott</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,067</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Henry</td>
+      <td class="cc">41,736</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marshall</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,679</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shelby</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,693</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Iroquois</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,543</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mason</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,377</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stark</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,098</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,143</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Massac</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,200</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stephenson</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,821</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jasper</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,157</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Menard</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,796</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tazewell</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,027</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,111</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mercer</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,723</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,856</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jersey</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,954</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,508</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Vermilion</td>
+      <td class="cc">77,996</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jo Daviess</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,657</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,311</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wabash</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,913</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Johnson</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,331</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morgan</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,420</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warren</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,313</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Kane</td>
+      <td class="cc">91,862</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Moultrie</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,630</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,759</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Kankakee</td>
+      <td class="cc">40,752</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ogle</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,864</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,697</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Kendall</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,777</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Peoria</td>
+      <td class="cc">100,255</td>
+      <td class="cplb">White</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,052</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Knox</td>
+      <td class="cc">46,159</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Perry</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,088</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Whiteside</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,507</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">55,058</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Platt</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,376</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Will</td>
+      <td class="cc">84,371</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lasalle</td>
+      <td class="cc">90,132</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pike</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,622</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Williamson</td>
+      <td class="cc">45,098</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lawrence</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,661</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pope</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,215</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Winnebago</td>
+      <td class="cc">63,153</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lee</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,750</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pulaski</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,650</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Woodford</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,506</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Livingston</td>
+      <td class="cc">40,465</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Putnam</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,561</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Logan</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,216</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Randolph</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,120</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">McDonough</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,887</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Richland</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,970</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">5,638,591</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">INDIANA.&mdash;Area, 36,354 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adams</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,840</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,415</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Johnson</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,394</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Allen</td>
+      <td class="cc">93,386</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Floyd</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,293</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Knox</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,183</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bartholomew</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,813</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fountain</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,439</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kosciusko</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,936</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Benton</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,688</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,335</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lagrange</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,148</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Blackford</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,820</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fulton</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,879</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">82,864</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Boone</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,673</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gibson</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,137</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Laporte</td>
+      <td class="cc">45,797</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Brown</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,975</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grant</td>
+      <td class="cc">51,426</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lawrence</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,625</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,970</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Greene</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,873</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">65,224</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cass</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,368</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hamilton</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,026</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">263,661</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clark</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,260</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hancock</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,030</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marshall</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,175</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,535</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Harrison</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,232</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Martin</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,950</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clinton</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,674</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hendricks</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,840</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Miami</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,350</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crawford</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,057</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Henry</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,758</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,426</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Daviess</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,747</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Howard</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,177</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,296</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dearborn</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,396</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Huntington</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,982</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morgan</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,182</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Decatur</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,793</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,727</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Newton</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,504</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dekalb</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,054</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jasper</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,044</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Noble</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,009</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Delaware</td>
+      <td class="cc">51,414</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jay</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,961</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ohio</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,329</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dubois</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,843</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,483</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Orange</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,192</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Elkhart</td>
+      <td class="cc">49,008</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jennings</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,203</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Owen</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,053</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">p. 113</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Parke</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,214</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scott</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,323</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Vermilion</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,865</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Perry</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,078</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shelby</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,802</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Vigo</td>
+      <td class="cc">87,930</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Pike</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,684</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Spencer</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,676</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wabash</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,926</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Porter</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,540</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Starke</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,567</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Posey</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,670</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warren</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,899</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Steuben</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,274</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warrick</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,911</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Pulaski</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,312</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sullivan</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,439</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,445</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Putnam</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,520</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Switzerland</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,914</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">43,757</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Randolph</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,013</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tippecanoe</td>
+      <td class="cc">40,063</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wells</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,418</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ripley</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,452</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tipton</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,459</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Rush</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,349</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">White</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,602</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,260</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Whitley</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,892</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">St. Joseph</td>
+      <td class="cc">84,312</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Vanderburg</td>
+      <td class="cc">77,438</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">2,700,876</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">IOWA.&mdash;Area, 56,147 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adair</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,420</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,780</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,429</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adams</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,998</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,604</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Allamakee</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,328</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fremont</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,623</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Muscatine</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,505</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Appanoose</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,701</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Greene</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,023</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Audubon</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,671</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grundy</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,574</td>
+      <td class="cplb">O'Brien</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,262</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Guthrie</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,374</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Osceola</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,956</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Benton</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,156</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hamilton</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,242</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Page</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,002</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Blackhawk</td>
+      <td class="cc">44,865</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Palo Alto</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,845</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Boone</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,626</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hancock</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,731</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Plymouth</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,129</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bremer</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,843</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hardin</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,921</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Buchanan</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,748</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Harrison</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,162</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pocahontas</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,808</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Henry</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,640</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Polk</td>
+      <td class="cc">110,438</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Buena Vista</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,981</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Howard</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,920</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pottawattamie</td>
+      <td class="cc">55,832</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Butler</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,119</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Poweshiek</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,589</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Calhoun</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,090</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Humboldt</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,182</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ringgold</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,904</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,117</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ida</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,296</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cass</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,047</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Iowa</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,409</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sac</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,555</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,258</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scott</td>
+      <td class="cc">60,000</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cedar</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,765</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jasper</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,034</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shelby</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,552</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cerro Gordo</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,011</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sioux</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,248</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cherokee</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,741</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,951</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Story</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,083</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chickasaw</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,375</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Johnson</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,914</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clarke</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,736</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jones</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,050</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tama</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,156</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Keokuk</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,160</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Taylor</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,312</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,766</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kossuth</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,971</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,616</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clayton</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,576</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Van Buren</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,020</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clinton</td>
+      <td class="cc">45,394</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lee</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,702</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wapello</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,743</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crawford</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,041</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Linn</td>
+      <td class="cc">60,720</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dallas</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,628</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Louisa</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,855</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warren</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,194</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lucas</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,462</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,925</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Davis</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,315</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lyon</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,624</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,184</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Decatur</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,347</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Webster</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,629</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Delaware</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,688</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,621</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Winnebago</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,914</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Des Moines</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,145</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mahaska</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,860</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dickinson</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,137</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,995</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Winneshiek</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,729</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marshall</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,279</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Woodbury</td>
+      <td class="cc">67,616</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dubuque</td>
+      <td class="cc">57,450</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mills</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,811</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Worth</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,950</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Emmet</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,816</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wright</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,951</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,919</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mitchell</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,435</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Floyd</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,119</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monona</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,633</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">2,224,771</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">p. 114</a></span></p>
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">KANSAS.&mdash;Area, 82,158 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Allen</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,640</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Greeley</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,335</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Osborne</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,827</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Anderson</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,829</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Greenwood</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,060</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ottawa</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,811</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Atchison</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,107</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hamilton</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,360</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pawnee</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,859</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Barber</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,916</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Harper</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,748</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Phillips</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,150</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Barton</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,876</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Harvey</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,200</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pottawatomie</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,522</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bourbon</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,007</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Haskell</td>
+      <td class="cc">993</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pratt</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,156</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Brown</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,314</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hodgeman</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,930</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rawlins</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,380</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Butler</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,059</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,861</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Reno</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,853</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chase</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,527</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,826</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Republic</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,447</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chautauqua</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,429</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jewell</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,148</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rice</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,106</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cherokee</td>
+      <td class="cc">38,162</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Johnson</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,288</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Riley</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,783</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cheyenne</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,248</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kearny</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,206</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rooks</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,282</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clark</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,093</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kingman</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,386</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rush</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,826</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,251</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kiowa</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,174</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Russell</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,800</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cloud</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,388</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Labette</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,423</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Saline</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,338</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Coffey</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,205</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lane</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,603</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scott</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,047</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Comanche</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,281</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Leavenworth</td>
+      <td class="cc">41,207</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sedgwick</td>
+      <td class="cc">73,095</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cowley</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,790</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,142</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Seward</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,091</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crawford</td>
+      <td class="cc">51,178</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Linn</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,735</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shawnee</td>
+      <td class="cc">61,874</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Decatur</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,976</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Logan</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,240</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sheridan</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,651</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dickinson</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,361</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lyon</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,927</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sherman</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,549</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Doniphan</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,422</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McPherson</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,521</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Smith</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,365</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Douglas</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,724</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,415</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stafford</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,510</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Edwards</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,033</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marshall</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,880</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stanton</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,034</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Elk</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,128</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Meade</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,055</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stevens</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,453</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ellis</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,170</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Miami</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,030</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sumner</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,654</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ellsworth</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,444</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mitchell</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,089</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Thomas</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,455</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Finney</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,908</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">49,474</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Trego</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,398</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ford</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,393</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morris</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,397</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wabaunsee</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,721</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,884</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morton</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,333</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wallace</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,759</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Geary</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,681</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nemaha</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,072</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,229</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gove</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,044</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Neosho</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,754</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wichita</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,006</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Graham</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,700</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ness</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,883</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wilson</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,810</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grant</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,087</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Norton</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,614</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Woodson</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,450</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gray</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,121</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Osage</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,905</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wyandotte</td>
+      <td class="cc">100,068</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">1,690,949</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">KENTUCKY.&mdash;Area, 49,598 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adair</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,503</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Boyle</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,668</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,110</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Allen</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,882</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Bracken</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,308</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Carter</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,966</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Anderson</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,146</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Breathitt</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,540</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Casey</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,479</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ballard</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,690</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Breckinridge</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,034</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Christian</td>
+      <td class="cc">38,845</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Barren</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,293</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Bullitt</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,487</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clark</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,987</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bath</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,988</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Butler</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,805</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,789</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bell</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,447</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Caldwell</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,063</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clinton</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,153</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Boone</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,420</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Calloway</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,867</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Crittenden</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,296</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bourbon</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,462</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Campbell</td>
+      <td class="cc">59,369</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cumberland</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,846</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Boyd</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,444</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Carlisle</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,048</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Daviess</td>
+      <td class="cc">41,020</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">p. 115</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Edmonson</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,469</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Knox</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,116</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ohio</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,642</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Elliott</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,814</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Larue</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,701</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oldham</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,248</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Estill</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,273</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Laurel</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,872</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Owen</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,248</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,715</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lawrence</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,067</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Owsley</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,979</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fleming</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,066</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lee</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,531</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pendleton</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,985</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Floyd</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,623</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Leslie</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,976</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Perry</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,255</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,135</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Letcher</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,623</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pike</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,679</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fulton</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,114</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lewis</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,887</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Powell</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,268</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gallatin</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,697</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,897</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pulaski</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,986</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Garrard</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,894</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Livingston</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,627</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Robertson</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,121</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grant</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,581</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Logan</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,977</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rockcastle</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,473</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Graves</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,539</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lyon</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,423</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rowan</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,438</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grayson</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,958</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McCracken</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,064</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Russell</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,861</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Green</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,871</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McLean</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,241</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scott</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,956</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Greenup</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,475</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,951</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shelby</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,041</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hancock</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,512</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Magoffin</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,654</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Simpson</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,460</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hardin</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,696</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,330</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Spencer</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,567</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Harlan</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,566</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marshall</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,771</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Taylor</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,961</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Harrison</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,873</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Martin</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,291</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Todd</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,488</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hart</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,173</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mason</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,611</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Trigg</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,539</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Henderson</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,352</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Meade</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,783</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Trimble</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,512</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Henry</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,716</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Menifee</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,153</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,886</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hickman</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,750</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mercer</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,063</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warren</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,579</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hopkins</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,291</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Metcalfe</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,453</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,940</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,734</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,663</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,518</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">262,920</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,868</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Webster</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,974</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jessamine</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,613</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morgan</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,259</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Whitley</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,982</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Johnson</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,482</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Muhlenberg</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,589</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wolfe</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,864</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Kenton</td>
+      <td class="cc">70,355</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nelson</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,830</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Woodford</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,571</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Knott</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,791</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nicholas</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,601</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">2,289,905</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">LOUISIANA.&mdash;Area, 48,506 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Acadia</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,847</td>
+      <td class="cplb">East Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,637</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Natchitoches</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,455</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ascension</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,887</td>
+      <td class="cplb">East Feliciana</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,055</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Orleans</td>
+      <td class="cc">339,075</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Assumption</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,128</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,989</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ouachita</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,830</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Avoyelles</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,102</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grant</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,958</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Plaquemines</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,524</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bienville</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,776</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Iberia</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,262</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pointe Coupee</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,289</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bossier</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,738</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Iberville</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,954</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rapides</td>
+      <td class="cc">44,545</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Caddo</td>
+      <td class="cc">58,200</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,818</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Red River</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,402</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Calcasieu</td>
+      <td class="cc">62,767</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,247</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Richland</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,769</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Caldwell</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,593</td>
+      <td class="cplb">La Salle</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,402</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sabine</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,874</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cameron</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,288</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lafayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,733</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Bernard</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,277</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Catahoula</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,415</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lafourche</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,111</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Charles</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,207</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Claiborne</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,050</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,485</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Helena</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,172</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Concordia</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,278</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Livingston</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,627</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. James</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,009</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">De Soto</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,689</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,676</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. John the Baptist</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,338</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">East Baton Rouge</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,580</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morehouse</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,786</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Landry</td>
+      <td class="cc">66,661</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">p. 116</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">St. Martin</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,070</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Terrebonne</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,320</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Webster</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,186</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">St. Mary</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,368</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,451</td>
+      <td class="cplb">West Baton Rouge</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,636</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">St. Tammany</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,917</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Vermilion</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,390</td>
+      <td class="cplb">West Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,249</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Tangipahoa</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,160</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Vernon</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,384</td>
+      <td class="cplb">West Feliciana</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,449</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Tensas</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,060</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,886</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Winn</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,357</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">1,656,388</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">MAINE.&mdash;Area, 33,040 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Androscoggin</td>
+      <td class="cc">59,822</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kennebec</td>
+      <td class="cc">62,863</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Piscataquis</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,887</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Aroostook</td>
+      <td class="cc">74,664</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Knox</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,981</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sagadahoc</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,574</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cumberland</td>
+      <td class="cc">112,014</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,216</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Somerset</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,301</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,119</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oxford</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,256</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Waldo</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,383</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hancock</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,575</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Penobscot</td>
+      <td class="cc">85,285</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">42,905</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">York</td>
+      <td class="cc">68,526</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">742,371</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">MARYLAND.&mdash;Area, 12,327 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Allegany</td>
+      <td class="cc">62,411</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Charles</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,386</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Prince Georges</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,147</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Anne Arundel</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,553</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dorchester</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,669</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Queen Annes</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,839</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Baltimore</td>
+      <td class="cc">122,399</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Marys</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,030</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Baltimore City</td>
+      <td class="cc">558,485</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Frederick</td>
+      <td class="cc">52,673</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Somerset</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,455</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Calvert</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,325</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Garrett</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,105</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hartford</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,965</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Talbot</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,620</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Caroline</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,216</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Howard</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,106</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">48,671</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,934</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kent</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,957</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wicomico</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,815</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cecil</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,759</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Worcester</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,841</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">1,294,450</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">MASSACHUSETTS.&mdash;Area, 8,266 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Barnstable</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,542</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">43,600</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Norfolk</td>
+      <td class="cc">187,506</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Berkshire</td>
+      <td class="cc">105,259</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hampden</td>
+      <td class="cc">231,369</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Plymouth</td>
+      <td class="cc">144,337</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bristol</td>
+      <td class="cc">318,573</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hampshire</td>
+      <td class="cc">63,327</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Suffolk</td>
+      <td class="cc">731,388</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dukes</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,504</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Middlesex</td>
+      <td class="cc">669,915</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Worcester</td>
+      <td class="cc">399,657</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Essex</td>
+      <td class="cc">436,477</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nantucket</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,962</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">3,366,416</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">MICHIGAN.&mdash;Area, 57,980 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Alcona</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,703</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Berrien</td>
+      <td class="cc">53,622</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Delta</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,108</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Alger</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,675</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Branch</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,605</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dickinson</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,524</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Allegan</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,819</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Calhoun</td>
+      <td class="cc">56,638</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Eaton</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,499</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Alpena</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,965</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cass</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,624</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Emmet</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,561</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Antrim</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,692</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Charlevoix</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,157</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Genesee</td>
+      <td class="cc">64,555</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Arenac</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,640</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cheboygan</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,872</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gladwin</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,413</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Baraga</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,127</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Chippewa</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,472</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gogebic</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,333</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Barry</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,633</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clare</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,240</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grand Traverse</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,784</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bay</td>
+      <td class="cc">68,238</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clinton</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,129</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gratiot</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,820</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Benzie</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,638</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Crawford</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,934</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hillsdale</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,673</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">p. 117</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Houghton</td>
+      <td class="cc">88,098</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mackinac</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,249</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ontonagon</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,650</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Huron</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,758</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Macomb</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,606</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Osceola</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,889</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ingham</td>
+      <td class="cc">53,310</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oscoda</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,027</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ionia</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,550</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Manistee</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,688</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Otsego</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,552</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Iosco</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,753</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marquette</td>
+      <td class="cc">46,739</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ottawa</td>
+      <td class="cc">45,301</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mason</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,832</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Iron</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,164</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mecosta</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,466</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Presque Isle</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,249</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Isabella</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,029</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Menominee</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,648</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Roscommon</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,274</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">53,426</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Saginaw</td>
+      <td class="cc">89,290</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Kalamazoo</td>
+      <td class="cc">60,427</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Midland</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,005</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Clair</td>
+      <td class="cc">52,341</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Kalkaska</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,097</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Missaukee</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,606</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Joseph</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,499</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,917</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Kent</td>
+      <td class="cc">159,145</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montcalm</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,069</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sanilac</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,930</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Keweenaw</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,156</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montmorency</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,755</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Schoolcraft</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,681</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,939</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shiawassee</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,246</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lapeer</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,033</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Muskegon</td>
+      <td class="cc">40,577</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tuscola</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,913</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Leelanau</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,608</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Newaygo</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,220</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Van Buren</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,185</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oakland</td>
+      <td class="cc">49,576</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lenawee</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,907</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oceana</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,379</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washtenaw</td>
+      <td class="cc">44,714</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Livingston</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,736</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ogemaw</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,907</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">531,590</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Luce</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,004</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wexford</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,769</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">2,810,173</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">MINNESOTA.&mdash;Area, 84,628 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Aitkin</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,371</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Isanti</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,615</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Polk</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,001</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Anoka</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,493</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pope</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,746</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Becker</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,840</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Itasca</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,208</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ramsey</td>
+      <td class="cc">223,675</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Beltrami</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,337</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,491</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Benton</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,615</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kanabec</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,461</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Red Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,940</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kandiyohi</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,969</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Redwood</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,425</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bigstone</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,367</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kittson</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,669</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Renville</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,123</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Blue Earth</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,337</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rice</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,911</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Brown</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,134</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Koochiching</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,431</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rock</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,222</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carlton</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,559</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lac qui Parle</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,435</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carver</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,455</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,011</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Roseau</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,338</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Le Sueur</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,609</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Louis</td>
+      <td class="cc">163,274</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cass</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,620</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,874</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scott</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,888</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chippewa</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,458</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sheburne</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,136</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chisago</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,537</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lyon</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,722</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sibley</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,540</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,640</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McLeod</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,691</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clearwater</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,870</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mahnomen</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,249</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stearns</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,733</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marshall</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,338</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Steele</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,146</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cook</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,336</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Martin</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,518</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stevens</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,293</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cottonwood</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,651</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Swift</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,949</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crow Wing</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,861</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Meeker</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,022</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Todd</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,407</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dakota</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,171</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mille Lacs</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,705</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dodge</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,094</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morrison</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,053</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Traverse</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,049</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mower</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,640</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wabasha</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,554</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Douglas</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,669</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Murray</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,755</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wadena</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,652</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Faribault</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,949</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Waseca</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,466</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fillmore</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,680</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nicollet</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,125</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,013</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Freeborn</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,282</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nobles</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,210</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Goodhue</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,637</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Norman</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,446</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Watonwan</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,382</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Olmsted</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,497</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wilkin</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,063</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grant</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,114</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Otter Tail</td>
+      <td class="cc">46,036</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Winona</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,398</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hennepin</td>
+      <td class="cc">333,480</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wright</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,082</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Houston</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,297</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pine</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,878</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yellow Medicine</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,406</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hubbard</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,831</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pipestone</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,553</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">2,075,708</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">p. 118</a></span></p>
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">MISSISSIPPI.&mdash;Area, 46,865 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adams</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,265</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Itawamba</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,526</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pearl River</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,593</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Alcorn</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,159</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,451</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Perry</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,685</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Amite</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,954</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jasper</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,498</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Attala</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,851</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pike</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,272</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Benton</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,245</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,221</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pontotoc</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,688</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson Davis</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,860</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Prentiss</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,931</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bolivar</td>
+      <td class="cc">48,905</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jones</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,885</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Quitman</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,593</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Calhoun</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,726</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kemper</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,348</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rankin</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,944</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,139</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lafayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,883</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chickasaw</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,846</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scott</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,723</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Choctaw</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,357</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lamar</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,741</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sharkey</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,694</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lauderdale</td>
+      <td class="cc">46,919</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Simpson</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,201</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Claiborne</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,403</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lawrence</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,080</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Smith</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,603</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clarke</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,630</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Leake</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,298</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sunflower</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,787</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,203</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lee</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,894</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Coahoma</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,217</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tallahatchie</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,078</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Copiah</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,914</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Leflore</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,290</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tate</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,714</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,597</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tippah</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,631</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Covington</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,909</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lowndes</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,703</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tishomingo</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,067</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">De Soto</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,130</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,505</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tunica</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,646</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Forrest</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,722</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,599</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,193</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,997</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">George</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,599</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marshall</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,796</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warren</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,488</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,178</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">48,933</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Greene</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,050</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,706</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,709</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grenada</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,727</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Neshoba</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,980</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Webster</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,853</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hancock</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,207</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Newton</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,085</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Harrison</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,658</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wilkinson</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,075</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hinds</td>
+      <td class="cc">63,726</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Noxubee</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,503</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Winston</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,139</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oktibbeha</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,676</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yalobusha</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,519</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Holmes</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,088</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Panola</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,274</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yazoo</td>
+      <td class="cc">46,672</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Issaquena</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,560</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">1,797,114</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">MISSOURI.&mdash;Area, 69,420 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adair</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,700</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cape Girardeau</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,621</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Daviess</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,605</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Andrew</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,282</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,098</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dekalb</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,531</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Atchison</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,604</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Carter</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,504</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dent</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,245</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Audrain</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,687</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cass</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,973</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Douglas</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,664</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Barry</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,869</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cedar</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,080</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dunklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,328</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Barton</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,747</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Chariton</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,503</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,830</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bates</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,869</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Christian</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,832</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gasconade</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,847</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Benton</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,881</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clark</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,811</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gentry</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,820</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bollinger</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,576</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,302</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Greene</td>
+      <td class="cc">63,831</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Boone</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,533</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clinton</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,297</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grundy</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,744</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Buchanan</td>
+      <td class="cc">93,020</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cole</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,957</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Harrison</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,466</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Butler</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,624</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cooper</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,311</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Henry</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,242</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Caldwell</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,605</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Crawford</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,576</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hickory</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,741</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Callaway</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,400</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dade</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,613</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Holt</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,539</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Camden</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,582</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dallas</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,181</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Howard</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,653</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">p. 119</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Howell</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,065</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,604</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Clair</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,412</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Iron</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,563</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Francois</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,738</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">263,522</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morgan</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,863</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Louis</td>
+      <td class="cc">82,417</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jasper</td>
+      <td class="cc">89,673</td>
+      <td class="cplb">New Madrid</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,488</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,878</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Newton</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,136</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Louis City</td>
+      <td class="cc">587,029</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nodaway</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,833</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ste. Genevieve</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,607</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Johnson</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,297</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oregon</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,681</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Saline</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,448</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Knox</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,403</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Schuyler</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,062</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Laclede</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,363</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Osage</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,283</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scotland</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,869</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lafayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,154</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ozark</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,926</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lawrence</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,583</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pemiscot</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,559</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scott</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,372</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Perry</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,898</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shannon</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,443</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lewis</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,514</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pettis</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,913</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shelby</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,864</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,033</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stoddard</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,807</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Linn</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,253</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Phelps</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,796</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stone</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,559</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Livingston</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,453</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pike</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,556</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">McDonald</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,539</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Platte</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,429</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sullivan</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,598</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Polk</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,561</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Taney</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,134</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Macon</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,358</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pulaski</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,436</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Texas</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,458</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,273</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Vernon</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,827</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Maries</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,088</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Putnam</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,308</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warren</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,123</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,572</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ralls</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,913</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Mercer</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,355</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Randolph</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,182</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,378</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ray</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,451</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,181</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Miller</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,717</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Reynolds</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,592</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Webster</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,377</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Mississippi</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,557</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Worth</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,007</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Moniteau</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,375</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ripley</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,099</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wright</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,315</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,304</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Charles</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,695</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">3,293,338</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">MONTANA.&mdash;Area, 146,572 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Beaverhead</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,446</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gallatin</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,079</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Powell</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,904</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Broadwater</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,491</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Granite</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,942</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ravalli</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,666</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carbon</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,962</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,601</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rosebud</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,985</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cascade</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,833</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lewis and Clark</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,853</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sanders</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,713</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chouteau</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,191</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,638</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Silver Bow</td>
+      <td class="cc">56,848</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sweet Grass</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,029</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Custer</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,123</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,229</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dawson</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,725</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Meagher</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,190</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Teton</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,546</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Deer Lodge</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,988</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Missoula</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,596</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Valley</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,630</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fergus</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,385</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Park</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,731</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yellowstone</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,944</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Flathead</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,785</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">376,053</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">NEBRASKA.&mdash;Area, 77,520 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adams</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,900</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Butler</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,403</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dakota</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,564</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Antelope</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,003</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cass</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,786</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dawes</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,254</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Banner</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,444</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cedar</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,191</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dawson</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,961</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Blaine</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,672</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Chase</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,613</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Deuel</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,786</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Boone</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,145</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cherry</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,414</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dixon</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,477</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Boxbutte</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,131</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cheyenne</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,551</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dodge</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,145</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Boyd</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,826</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,729</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Douglas</td>
+      <td class="cc">168,546</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Brown</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,083</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Colfax</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,610</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dundy</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,098</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Buffalo</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,907</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cuming</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,782</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fillmore</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,674</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Burt</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,726</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Custer</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,668</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,303</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">p. 120</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Frontier</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,572</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kimball</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,942</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Richardson</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,448</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Furnas</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,083</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Knox</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,358</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rock</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,627</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gage</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,325</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lancaster</td>
+      <td class="cc">73,793</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Saline</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,866</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Garden</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,538</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,684</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Garfield</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,417</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sarpy</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,274</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Logan</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,521</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Saunders</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,179</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gosper</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,933</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Loup</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,188</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scotts Bluff</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,355</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grant</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,097</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McPherson</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,470</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Seward</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,895</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Greeley</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,047</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,101</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sheridan</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,328</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hall</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,361</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Merrick</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,379</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hamilton</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,459</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sherman</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,278</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morrill</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,584</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sioux</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,599</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Harlan</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,578</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nance</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,926</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stanton</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,542</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hayes</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,011</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nemaha</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,095</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Thayer</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,775</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hitchcock</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,415</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nuckolls</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,019</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Thomas</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,191</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Holt</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,545</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Otoe</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,323</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hooker</td>
+      <td class="cc">981</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Thurston</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,704</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pawnee</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,582</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Valley</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,480</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Howard</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,783</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Perkins</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,570</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,738</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,852</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Phelps</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,451</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,397</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Johnson</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,187</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pierce</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,122</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Webster</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,008</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Kearney</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,106</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Platte</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,006</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Keith</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,692</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wheeler</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,292</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Polk</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,521</td>
+      <td class="cplb">York</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,721</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Keyapaha</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,452</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Redwillow</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,056</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">1,192,214</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">NEVADA.&mdash;Area, 110,690 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Churchill</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,811</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Eureka</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,830</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nye</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,513</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clark</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,321</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Humboldt</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,825</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ormsby</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,089</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Douglas</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,895</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lander</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,786</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Storey</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,045</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Elko</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,133</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,489</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washoe</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,434</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Esmeralda</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,695</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lyon</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,568</td>
+      <td class="cplb">White Pine</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,441</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">81,875</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">NEW HAMPSHIRE.&mdash;Area, 9,341 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Belknap</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,309</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grafton</td>
+      <td class="cc">41,652</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rockingham</td>
+      <td class="cc">52,188</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,316</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Strafford</td>
+      <td class="cc">38,951</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cheshire</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,659</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hillsboro</td>
+      <td class="cc">126,072</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sullivan</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,337</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Coos</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,753</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Merrimack</td>
+      <td class="cc">53,335</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">430,572</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">NEW JERSEY.&mdash;Area, 8,224 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Atlantic</td>
+      <td class="cc">71,894</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hudson</td>
+      <td class="cc">537,231</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Passaic</td>
+      <td class="cc">215,902</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bergen</td>
+      <td class="cc">138,002</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hunterdon</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,569</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Salem</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,999</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Burlington</td>
+      <td class="cc">66,565</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Somerset</td>
+      <td class="cc">38,820</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Camden</td>
+      <td class="cc">142,029</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mercer</td>
+      <td class="cc">125,657</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sussex</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,781</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cape May</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,745</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Middlesex</td>
+      <td class="cc">114,426</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">140,197</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monmouth</td>
+      <td class="cc">94,734</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cumberland</td>
+      <td class="cc">55,153</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morris</td>
+      <td class="cc">74,704</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warren</td>
+      <td class="cc">43,187</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Essex</td>
+      <td class="cc">512,886</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ocean</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,318</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gloucester</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,368</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">2,537,167</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">p. 121</a></span></p>
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">NEW MEXICO.&mdash;Area, 122,634 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bernalillo</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,606</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Luna</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,913</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sandoval</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,579</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chaves</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,850</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Santa Fe</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,770</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Colfax</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,460</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McKinley</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,963</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Curry</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,443</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mora</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,611</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sierra</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,536</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dona Ana</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,893</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Otero</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,069</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Socorro</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,761</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Quay</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,912</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Taos</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,008</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Eddy</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,400</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rio Arriba</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,719</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Torrance</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,119</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grant</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,813</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,404</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Guadalupe</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,927</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Roosevelt</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,064</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,822</td>
+      <td class="cplb">San Juan</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,504</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Valencia</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,320</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">San Miguel</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,930</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">327,396</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">NEW YORK.&mdash;Area, 49,204 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Albany</td>
+      <td class="cc">173,666</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Herkimer</td>
+      <td class="cc">56,356</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rensselaer</td>
+      <td class="cc">122,276</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Allegany</td>
+      <td class="cc">41,412</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">80,382</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Richmond</td>
+      <td class="cc">85,969</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Broome</td>
+      <td class="cc">78,809</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kings</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,634,351</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rockland</td>
+      <td class="cc">46,873</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cattaraugus</td>
+      <td class="cc">65,919</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lewis</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,849</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Lawrence</td>
+      <td class="cc">89,005</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cayuga</td>
+      <td class="cc">67,106</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Livingston</td>
+      <td class="cc">38,037</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Saratoga</td>
+      <td class="cc">61,917</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chautauqua</td>
+      <td class="cc">105,126</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,289</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Schenectady</td>
+      <td class="cc">88,235</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chemung</td>
+      <td class="cc">54,662</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">283,212</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Schoharie</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,355</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chenango</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,575</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">57,567</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Schuyler</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,004</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clinton</td>
+      <td class="cc">48,230</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nassau</td>
+      <td class="cc">83,930</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Seneca</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,972</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Columbia</td>
+      <td class="cc">43,658</td>
+      <td class="cplb">New York</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,762,522</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Steuben</td>
+      <td class="cc">83,362</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cortland</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,249</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Niagara</td>
+      <td class="cc">92,036</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Suffolk</td>
+      <td class="cc">96,138</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Delaware</td>
+      <td class="cc">45,575</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oneida</td>
+      <td class="cc">154,157</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sullivan</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,808</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dutchess</td>
+      <td class="cc">87,661</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Onondaga</td>
+      <td class="cc">200,298</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tioga</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,624</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Erie</td>
+      <td class="cc">528,985</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ontario</td>
+      <td class="cc">52,286</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tompkins</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,647</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Essex</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,458</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Orange</td>
+      <td class="cc">116,001</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ulster</td>
+      <td class="cc">91,769</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">45,717</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Orleans</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,000</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warren</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,223</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fulton</td>
+      <td class="cc">44,534</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oswego</td>
+      <td class="cc">71,664</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,778</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Genesee</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,615</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Otsego</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,216</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">50,179</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Greene</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,214</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Putnam</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,665</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Westchester</td>
+      <td class="cc">283,055</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hamilton</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,373</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Queens</td>
+      <td class="cc">284,041</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wyoming</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,880</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yates</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,642</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">9,113,614</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">NORTH CAROLINA.&mdash;Area, 52,426 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Alamance</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,712</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Burke</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,408</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,909</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Alexander</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,592</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cabarrus</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,240</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cleveland</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,494</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Alleghany</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,745</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Caldwell</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,579</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Columbus</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,020</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Anson</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,465</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Camden</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,640</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Craven</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,594</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ashe</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,074</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Carteret</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,776</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cumberland</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,284</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Beaufort</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,877</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Caswell</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,858</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Currituck</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,693</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bertie</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,039</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Catawba</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,918</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dare</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,841</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bladen</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,006</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Chatham</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,635</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Davidson</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,404</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Brunswick</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,432</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cherokee</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,136</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Davie</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,394</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Buncombe</td>
+      <td class="cc">49,798</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Chowan</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,303</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Duplin</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,442</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">p. 122</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Durham</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,276</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,132</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Robeson</td>
+      <td class="cc">51,945</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Edgecombe</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,010</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McDowell</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,538</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rockingham</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,442</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Forsyth</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,311</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Macon</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,191</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rowan</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,521</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,692</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rutherford</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,385</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gaston</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,063</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,132</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sampson</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,982</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Martin</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,797</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gates</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,455</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mecklenburg</td>
+      <td class="cc">67,031</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scotland</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,363</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Graham</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,749</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mitchell</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,245</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stanly</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,909</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Granville</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,102</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,967</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stokes</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,151</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Greene</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,083</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Surry</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,705</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Guilford</td>
+      <td class="cc">60,497</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Moore</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,010</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Swain</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,403</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nash</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,727</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Halifax</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,646</td>
+      <td class="cplb">New Hanover</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,037</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Transylvania</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,191</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Harnett</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,174</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Northampton</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,323</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tyrrell</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,219</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Haywood</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,020</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Onslow</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,125</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,277</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Henderson</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,262</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Vance</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,425</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hertford</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,436</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Orange</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,064</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wake</td>
+      <td class="cc">63,229</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pamlico</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,966</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hyde</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,840</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pasquotank</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,693</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warren</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,266</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Iredell</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,315</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pender</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,471</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,062</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,998</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Perquimans</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,054</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Watauga</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,556</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Johnston</td>
+      <td class="cc">41,401</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,698</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jones</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,721</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Person</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,356</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wilkes</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,282</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pitt</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,340</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lee</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,376</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Polk</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,640</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wilson</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,269</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Lenoir</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,769</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Randolph</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,491</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yadkin</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,428</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Richmond</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,673</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yancey</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,072</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">2,206,287</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">NORTH DAKOTA.&mdash;Area, 70,837 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adams</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,407</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Griggs</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,274</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pierce</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,740</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Barnes</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,066</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hettinger</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,557</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ramsey</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,199</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Benson</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,681</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kidder</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,962</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ransom</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,345</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Billings</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,186</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lamoure</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,724</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Richland</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,659</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bottineau</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,295</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Logan</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,168</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rolette</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,558</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bowman</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,668</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McHenry</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,627</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sargent</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,202</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Burleigh</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,087</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McIntosh</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,251</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sheridan</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,103</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cass</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,935</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McKenzie</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,720</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stark</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,504</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cavalier</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,659</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McLean</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,578</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Steele</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,616</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dickey</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,839</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mercer</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,665</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stutsman</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,189</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dunn</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,302</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mountrail</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,491</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Towner</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,963</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Eddy</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,800</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morton</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,289</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Traill</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,545</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Emmons</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,796</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nelson</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,140</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Walsh</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,491</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Foster</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,313</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oliver</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,577</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ward</td>
+      <td class="cc">42,185</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grand Forks</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,888</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pembina</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,749</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wells</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,814</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Williams</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,249</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">577,056</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">OHIO.&mdash;Area, 41,040 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adams</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,755</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Auglaize</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,246</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Champaign</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,351</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Allen</td>
+      <td class="cc">56,580</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Belmont</td>
+      <td class="cc">76,856</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clark</td>
+      <td class="cc">66,435</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ashland</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,975</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Brown</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,832</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clermont</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,551</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ashtabula</td>
+      <td class="cc">59,547</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Butler</td>
+      <td class="cc">70,271</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Clinton</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,680</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Athens</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,798</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,761</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Columbiana</td>
+      <td class="cc">76,619</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">p. 123</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Coshocton</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,121</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">65,423</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pike</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,723</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crawford</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,036</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Knox</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,181</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Portage</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,307</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cuyahoga</td>
+      <td class="cc">637,425</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,927</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Preble</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,834</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Darke</td>
+      <td class="cc">42,933</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lawrence</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,488</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Putnam</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,972</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Defiance</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,498</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Licking</td>
+      <td class="cc">55,590</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Richland</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,667</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Delaware</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,182</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Logan</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,084</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ross</td>
+      <td class="cc">40,069</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Erie</td>
+      <td class="cc">38,327</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lorain</td>
+      <td class="cc">76,037</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sandusky</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,171</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fairfield</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,201</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lucas</td>
+      <td class="cc">192,728</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scioto</td>
+      <td class="cc">48,463</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,744</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,902</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Seneca</td>
+      <td class="cc">42,421</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">221,567</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mahoning</td>
+      <td class="cc">116,151</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shelby</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,663</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fulton</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,914</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,971</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stark</td>
+      <td class="cc">122,987</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gallia</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,745</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Medina</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,598</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Summit</td>
+      <td class="cc">108,253</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Geauga</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,670</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Meigs</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,594</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Trumbull</td>
+      <td class="cc">52,766</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Greene</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,733</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mercer</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,536</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tuscarawas</td>
+      <td class="cc">57,035</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Guernsey</td>
+      <td class="cc">42,716</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Miami</td>
+      <td class="cc">45,047</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,871</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hamilton</td>
+      <td class="cc">460,732</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,244</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Van Wert</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,119</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hancock</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,860</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">163,763</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Vinton</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,096</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hardin</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,407</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morgan</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,097</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warren</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,497</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Harrison</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,076</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morrow</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,815</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">45,422</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Henry</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,119</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Muskingum</td>
+      <td class="cc">57,488</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">38,058</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Highland</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,711</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Noble</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,601</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Williams</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,198</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hocking</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,650</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ottawa</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,360</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wood</td>
+      <td class="cc">46,330</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Holmes</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,909</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Paulding</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,730</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wyandot</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,760</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Huron</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,206</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Perry</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,396</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,791</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pickaway</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,158</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">4,767,121</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">OKLAHOMA.&mdash;Area, 70,057 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adair</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,535</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dewey</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,132</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Logan</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,740</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Alfalfa</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,138</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ellis</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,375</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Love</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,236</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Atoka</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,808</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Garfield</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,050</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McClain</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,659</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Beaver</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,631</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Garvin</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,545</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McCurtain</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,681</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Beckham</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,699</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grady</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,309</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McIntosh</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,961</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Blaine</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,960</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grant</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,760</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Major</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,248</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bryan</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,854</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Greer</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,449</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marshall</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,619</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Caddo</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,685</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Harmon</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,328</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mayes</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,596</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Canadian</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,501</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Harper</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,189</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Murray</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,744</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carter</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,358</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Haskell</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,875</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Muskogee</td>
+      <td class="cc">52,743</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cherokee</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,778</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hughes</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,040</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Noble</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,945</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Choctaw</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,862</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,737</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nowata</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,223</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cimarron</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,553</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,430</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Okfuskee</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,995</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cleveland</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,843</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Johnston</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,734</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oklahoma</td>
+      <td class="cc">85,232</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Coal</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,817</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kay</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,999</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Okmulgee</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,115</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Comanche</td>
+      <td class="cc">41,489</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kingfisher</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,825</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Osage</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,101</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Craig</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,404</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kiowa</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,526</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ottawa</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,713</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Creek</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,223</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Latimer</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,321</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pawnee</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,332</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Custer</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,231</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Le Flore</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,127</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Payne</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,735</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Delaware</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,469</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,779</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pittsburg</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,650</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">p. 124</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Pontotoc</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,331</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Seminole</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,964</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tulsa</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,995</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Pottawatomie</td>
+      <td class="cc">43,595</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sequoyah</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,005</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wagoner</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,086</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Pushmataha</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,118</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stephens</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,252</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,484</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Roger Mills</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,861</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Texas</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,249</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washita</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,034</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Rogers</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,736</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tillman</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,650</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Woods</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,567</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Woodward</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,592</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">1,657,155</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">OREGON.&mdash;Area, 96,699 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Baker</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,076</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hood River</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,016</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Multnomah</td>
+      <td class="cc">226,261</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Benton</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,663</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,756</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Polk</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,469</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clackamas</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,931</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Josephine</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,567</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clatsop</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,106</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sherman</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,242</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Columbia</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,580</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Klamath</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,554</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tillamook</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,266</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,658</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Umatilla</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,309</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Coos</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,959</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lane</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,783</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,191</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crook</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,315</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,587</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wallowa</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,364</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Curry</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,044</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Linn</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,662</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Douglas</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,674</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wasco</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,336</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gilliam</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,701</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Malheur</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,601</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,522</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,780</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wheeler</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,484</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grant</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,607</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morrow</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,357</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yamhill</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,285</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Harney</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,059</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">672,765</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">PENNSYLVANIA.&mdash;Area, 45,126 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adams</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,319</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Erie</td>
+      <td class="cc">115,517</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Northampton</td>
+      <td class="cc">127,667</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Allegheny</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,018,463</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Northumberland</td>
+      <td class="cc">111,420</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Armstrong</td>
+      <td class="cc">67,880</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">167,449</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Perry</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,136</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Beaver</td>
+      <td class="cc">78,353</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Forest</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,435</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bedford</td>
+      <td class="cc">38,879</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">59,775</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Philadelphia</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,549,008</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fulton</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,703</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pike</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,033</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Berks</td>
+      <td class="cc">183,222</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Greene</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,882</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Potter</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,729</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Blair</td>
+      <td class="cc">108,858</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Schuylkill</td>
+      <td class="cc">207,894</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bradford</td>
+      <td class="cc">54,526</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Huntingdon</td>
+      <td class="cc">38,304</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Snyder</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,800</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bucks</td>
+      <td class="cc">76,530</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Indiana</td>
+      <td class="cc">66,210</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Butler</td>
+      <td class="cc">72,689</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">63,090</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Somerset</td>
+      <td class="cc">67,717</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Juniata</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,013</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sullivan</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,293</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cambria</td>
+      <td class="cc">166,131</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lackawanna</td>
+      <td class="cc">259,570</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Susquehanna</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,746</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cameron</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,644</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tioga</td>
+      <td class="cc">42,829</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carbon</td>
+      <td class="cc">52,846</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lancaster</td>
+      <td class="cc">167,029</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,249</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Center</td>
+      <td class="cc">43,424</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lawrence</td>
+      <td class="cc">70,032</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chester</td>
+      <td class="cc">109,213</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lebanon</td>
+      <td class="cc">59,565</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Venango</td>
+      <td class="cc">56,359</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lehigh</td>
+      <td class="cc">118,832</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warren</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,573</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clarion</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,638</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Luzerne</td>
+      <td class="cc">343,186</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">143,680</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clearfield</td>
+      <td class="cc">93,768</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,236</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clinton</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,545</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lycoming</td>
+      <td class="cc">80,813</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Westmoreland</td>
+      <td class="cc">231,304</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Columbia</td>
+      <td class="cc">48,467</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McKean</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,868</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crawford</td>
+      <td class="cc">61,565</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mercer</td>
+      <td class="cc">77,699</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wyoming</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,509</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mifflin</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,785</td>
+      <td class="cplb">York</td>
+      <td class="cc">136,405</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cumberland</td>
+      <td class="cc">54,479</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,941</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dauphin</td>
+      <td class="cc">136,152</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Delaware</td>
+      <td class="cc">117,906</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">169,590</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Elk</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,871</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montour</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,868</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">7,665,111</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">p. 125</a></span></p>
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">RHODE ISLAND.&mdash;Area, 1,248 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bristol</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,602</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Newport</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,335</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,942</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Kent</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,378</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Providence</td>
+      <td class="cc">424,417</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">542,674</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">SOUTH CAROLINA.&mdash;Area, 30,989 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Abbeville</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,804</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dillon</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,615</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,596</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Aiken</td>
+      <td class="cc">41,849</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Dorchester</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,891</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marlboro</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,189</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Anderson</td>
+      <td class="cc">69,568</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Edgefield</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,281</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Newberry</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,586</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bamberg</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,544</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fairfield</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,442</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oconee</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,337</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Barnwell</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,209</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Florence</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,671</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Orangeburg</td>
+      <td class="cc">55,893</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Beaufort</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,355</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Georgetown</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,270</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pickens</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,422</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Berkeley</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,487</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Greenville</td>
+      <td class="cc">68,377</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Richland</td>
+      <td class="cc">55,143</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Calhoun</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,634</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Greenwood</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,225</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Saluda</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,943</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Charleston</td>
+      <td class="cc">88,594</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hampton</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,126</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Spartanburg</td>
+      <td class="cc">83,465</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cherokee</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,179</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Horry</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,995</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sumter</td>
+      <td class="cc">38,472</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chester</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,425</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kershaw</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,094</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,911</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chesterfield</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,301</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lancaster</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,650</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Williamsburg</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,626</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clarendon</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,188</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Laurens</td>
+      <td class="cc">41,550</td>
+      <td class="cplb">York</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,718</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Colleton</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,390</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lee</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,318</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Darlington</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,027</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lexington</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,040</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">1,515,400</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">SOUTH DAKOTA.&mdash;Area, 77,615 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Armstrong</td>
+      <td class="cc">647</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fall River</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,763</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Minnehaha</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,631</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Aurora</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,143</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Faulk</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,716</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Beadle</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,776</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grant</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,303</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Moody</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,695</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bonhomme</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,061</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pennington</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,453</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Brookings</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,178</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gregory</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,061</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Perkins</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,348</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hamlin</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,475</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Potter</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,466</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Brown</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,867</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hand</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,870</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Roberts</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,897</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Brule</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,451</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hanson</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,237</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Buffalo</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,589</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Harding</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,228</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sanborn</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,607</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Butte</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,993</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Schnasse</td>
+      <td class="cc">292</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Campbell</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,244</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hughes</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,271</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Spink</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,981</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hutchinson</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,319</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stanley</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,975</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Charles Mix</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,899</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hyde</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,307</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sterling</td>
+      <td class="cc">252</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clark</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,901</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jerauld</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,120</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,711</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kingsbury</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,560</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sully</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,462</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Codington</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,092</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tripp</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,323</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Corson</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,929</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,711</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Turner</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,840</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lawrence</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,694</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,676</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Custer</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,458</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,712</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Walworth</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,488</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Davison</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,625</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lyman</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,848</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Day</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,372</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McCook</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,589</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yankton</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,135</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Deuel</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,768</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb" rowspan="2">Pine Ridge Indian<br />
+        Reservation</td>
+      <td class="cc" rowspan="2">6,607</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dewey</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,145</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McPherson</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,791</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marshall</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,021</td>
+      <td class="cplb" rowspan="2">Rosebud Indian<br />
+        Reservation</td>
+      <td class="cc" rowspan="2">3,960</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Douglas</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,400</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Meade</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,640</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Edmunds</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,654</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Miner</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,661</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">583,888</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">p. 126</a></span></p>
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">TENNESSEE.&mdash;Area, 42,022 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Anderson</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,717</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hancock</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,778</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morgan</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,458</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bedford</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,667</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hardeman</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,011</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Obion</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,946</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Benton</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,452</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Overton</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,854</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bledsoe</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,329</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hardin</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,521</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Perry</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,815</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Blount</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,809</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hawkins</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,587</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pickett</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,087</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Haywood</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,910</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bradley</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,336</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Henderson</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,030</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Polk</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,116</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Campbell</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,387</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Henry</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,434</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Putnam</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,023</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cannon</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,825</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rhea</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,410</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,971</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hickman</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,527</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Roane</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,860</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carter</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,838</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Houston</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,224</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Robertson</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,466</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Humphreys</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,908</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cheatham</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,540</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,036</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rutherford</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,199</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chester</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,090</td>
+      <td class="cplb">James</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,210</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scott</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,947</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Claiborne</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,504</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sequatchie</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,202</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,009</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,755</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sevier</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,296</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cocke</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,399</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Johnson</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,191</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shelby</td>
+      <td class="cc">191,439</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Knox</td>
+      <td class="cc">94,187</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Coffee</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,625</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,704</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Smith</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,548</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crockett</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,076</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lauderdale</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,105</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stewart</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,860</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cumberland</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,327</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sullivan</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,120</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Davidson</td>
+      <td class="cc">149,478</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lawrence</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,569</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sumner</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,621</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Decatur</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,093</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lewis</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,033</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tipton</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,459</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,908</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dekalb</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,434</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Loudon</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,612</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Trousdale</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,874</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dickson</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,955</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McMinn</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,046</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Unicoi</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,201</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dyer</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,721</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Union</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,414</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,257</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McNairy</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,356</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Van Buren</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,784</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fentress</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,446</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Macon</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,559</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warren</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,534</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,357</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,491</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,820</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,968</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gibson</td>
+      <td class="cc">41,630</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marshall</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,872</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,062</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Giles</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,629</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Weakley</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,929</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grainger</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,888</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Maury</td>
+      <td class="cc">40,456</td>
+      <td class="cplb">White</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,420</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Greene</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,083</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Meigs</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,131</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Williamson</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,213</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,716</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grundy</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,322</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,672</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wilson</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,394</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hamblen</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,650</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Moore</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,800</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hamilton</td>
+      <td class="cc">89,267</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">2,184,739</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">TEXAS.&mdash;Area, 265,896 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Anderson</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,650</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Bastrop</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,344</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Brazos</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,919</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Andrews</td>
+      <td class="cc">975</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Baylor</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,411</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Brewster</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,220</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Angelina</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,705</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Bee</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,090</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Briscoe</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,162</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Aransas</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,106</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Bell</td>
+      <td class="cc">49,186</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Brown</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,935</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Archer</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,525</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Bexar</td>
+      <td class="cc">119,676</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Burleson</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,687</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Armstrong</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,682</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Blanco</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,311</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Burnet</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,755</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Atascosa</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,004</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Borden</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,386</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Caldwell</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,237</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Austin</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,699</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Bosque</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,013</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Calhoun</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,635</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bailey</td>
+      <td class="cc">312</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Bowie</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,827</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Callahan</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,973</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bandera</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,921</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Brazoria</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,299</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Cameron</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,158</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">p. 127</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Camp</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,551</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gaines</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,255</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Knox</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,625</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carson</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,127</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Galveston</td>
+      <td class="cc">44,479</td>
+      <td class="cplb">La Salle</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,747</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cass</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,587</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Garza</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,995</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lamar</td>
+      <td class="cc">46,544</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Castro</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,850</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gillespie</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,447</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lamb</td>
+      <td class="cc">540</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chambers</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,234</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Glasscock</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,143</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lampasas</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,532</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cherokee</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,038</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Goliad</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,909</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lavaca</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,418</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Childress</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,538</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gonzales</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,055</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lee</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,132</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,043</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gray</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,405</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Leon</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,583</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cochran</td>
+      <td class="cc">65</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grayson</td>
+      <td class="cc">65,996</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Liberty</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,686</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Coke</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,412</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Gregg</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,140</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Limestone</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,621</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Coleman</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,618</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grimes</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,205</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lipscomb</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,634</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Collin</td>
+      <td class="cc">49,021</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Guadalupe</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,913</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Live Oak</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,442</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Collingsworth</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,224</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hale</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,566</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Llano</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,520</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Colorado</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,897</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hall</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,279</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Loving</td>
+      <td class="cc">249</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Comal</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,434</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hamilton</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,315</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lubbock</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,624</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Comanche</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,186</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hansford</td>
+      <td class="cc">935</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lynn</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,713</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Concho</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,654</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hardeman</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,213</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McCulloch</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,405</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cooke</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,603</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hardin</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,947</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McLennan</td>
+      <td class="cc">73,250</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Coryell</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,703</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Harris</td>
+      <td class="cc">115,693</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McMullen</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,091</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cottle</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,396</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Harrison</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,243</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,318</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crane</td>
+      <td class="cc">331</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hartley</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,298</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,472</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crockett</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,296</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Haskell</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,249</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Martin</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,549</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crosby</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,765</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hays</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,518</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mason</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,683</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dallam</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,001</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hemphill</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,170</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Matagorda</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,594</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dallas</td>
+      <td class="cc">135,748</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Henderson</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,131</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Maverick</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,151</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dawson</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,320</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hidalgo</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,728</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Medina</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,415</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">De Witt</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,501</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hill</td>
+      <td class="cc">46,760</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Menard</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,707</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Deaf Smith</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,942</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hockley</td>
+      <td class="cc">137</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Midland</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,464</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Delta</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,566</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hood</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,008</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Milam</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,780</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Denton</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,258</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hopkins</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,038</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mills</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,694</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dickens</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,092</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Houston</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,564</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mitchell</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,956</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dimmit</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,460</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Howard</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,881</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montague</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,123</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Donley</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,284</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hunt</td>
+      <td class="cc">48,116</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,679</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Duval</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,964</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Hutchinson</td>
+      <td class="cc">892</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Moore</td>
+      <td class="cc">561</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Eastland</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,421</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Irion</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,283</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morris</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,439</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ector</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,178</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jack</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,817</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Motley</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,396</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Edwards</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,768</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,471</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nacogdoches</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,406</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">El Paso</td>
+      <td class="cc">52,599</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jasper</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,000</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Navarro</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,070</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ellis</td>
+      <td class="cc">53,629</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jeff Davis</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,678</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Newton</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,850</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Erath</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,095</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">38,182</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nolan</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,999</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Falls</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,649</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Johnson</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,460</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nueces</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,955</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fannin</td>
+      <td class="cc">44,801</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jones</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,299</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ochiltree</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,602</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,796</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Karnes</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,942</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oldham</td>
+      <td class="cc">812</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fisher</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,596</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kaufman</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,323</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Orange</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,528</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Floyd</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,638</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kendall</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,517</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Palo Pinto</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,506</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Foard</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,726</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kent</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,655</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Panola</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,424</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fort Bend</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,168</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kerr</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,505</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Parker</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,331</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,331</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kimble</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,261</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Parmer</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,555</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Freestone</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,557</td>
+      <td class="cplb">King</td>
+      <td class="cc">810</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pecos</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,071</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Frio</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,895</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kinney</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,401</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Polk</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,459</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">p. 128</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Potter</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,424</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sherman</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,376</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Val Verde</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,613</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Presidio</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,218</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Smith</td>
+      <td class="cc">41,746</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Rains</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,787</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Somervell</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,931</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Van Zandt</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,651</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Randall</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,312</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Victoria</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,990</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Reagan</td>
+      <td class="cc">392</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Starr</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,151</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Walker</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,061</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stephens</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,980</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Waller</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,138</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Red River</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,564</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sterling</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,493</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ward</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,389</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Reeves</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,392</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stonewall</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,320</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Refugio</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,814</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sutton</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,569</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,561</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Roberts</td>
+      <td class="cc">950</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Webb</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,503</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Robertson</td>
+      <td class="cc">27,454</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Swisher</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,012</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wharton</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,123</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tarrant</td>
+      <td class="cc">108,572</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wheeler</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,258</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Rockwall</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,072</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Taylor</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,293</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wichita</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,094</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Runnels</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,858</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Terrell</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,430</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Rusk</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,946</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Terry</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,474</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wilbarger</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,000</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Sabine</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,582</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Williamson</td>
+      <td class="cc">42,228</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">San Augustine</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,264</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Throckmorton</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,563</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wilson</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,066</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Titus</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,422</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Winkler</td>
+      <td class="cc">442</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">San Jacinto</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,542</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tom Green</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,882</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wise</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,450</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">San Patricio</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,307</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Travis</td>
+      <td class="cc">55,620</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">San Saba</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,245</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Trinity</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,768</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wood</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,417</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Schleicher</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,893</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yoakum</td>
+      <td class="cc">602</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Scurry</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,924</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tyler</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,250</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Young</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,657</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Upshur</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,960</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Zapata</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,809</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Shackelford</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,201</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Upton</td>
+      <td class="cc">501</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Zavalla</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,889</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Shelby</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,423</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Uvalde</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,233</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">3,896,542</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">UTAH.&mdash;Area, 84,990 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Beaver</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,717</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kane</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,652</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tooele</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,924</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Boxelder</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,894</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Millard</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,118</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Uinta</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,050</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cache</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,062</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morgan</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,467</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Utah</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,942</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carbon</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,624</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Piute</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,734</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wasatch</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,920</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Davis</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,191</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rich</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,883</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,123</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Emery</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,750</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Salt Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">131,426</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,749</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Garfield</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,660</td>
+      <td class="cplb">San Juan</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,377</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Weber</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,179</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grand</td>
+      <td class="cc">1,595</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sanpete</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,704</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Iron</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,933</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sevier</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,775</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Juab</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,702</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Summit</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,200</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">373,351</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">VERMONT.&mdash;Area, 9,564 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Addison</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,010</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,866</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rutland</td>
+      <td class="cc">48,139</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bennington</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,378</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grand Isle</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,761</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">41,702</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Caledonia</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,031</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lamoille</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,585</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Windham</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,932</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chittenden</td>
+      <td class="cc">42,447</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Orange</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,703</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Windsor</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,681</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Essex</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,384</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Orleans</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,337</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">355,956</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">VIRGINIA.&mdash;Area, 42,627 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Accomac</td>
+      <td class="cc">36,650</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Amherst</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,932</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Bland</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,154</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Albemarle</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,871</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Appomattox</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,904</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Botetourt</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,727</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Alexandria</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,231</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Augusta</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,445</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Brunswick</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,244</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Alleghany</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,173</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Bath</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,538</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Buchanan</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,334</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Amelia</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,720</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Bedford</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,549</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Buckingham</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,204</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129">p. 129</a></span></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Campbell</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,043</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Highland</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,317</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Prince Edward</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,266</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Caroline</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,596</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Isle of Wight</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,929</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Prince George</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,848</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carroll</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,116</td>
+      <td class="cplb">James City</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,624</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Charles City</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,253</td>
+      <td class="cplb">King and Queen</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,576</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Prince William</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,026</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Charlotte</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,785</td>
+      <td class="cplb">King George</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,378</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Princess Anne</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,526</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pulaski</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,246</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chesterfield</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,299</td>
+      <td class="cplb">King William</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,547</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rappahannock</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,044</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clarke</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,468</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lancaster</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,752</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Richmond</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,415</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Craig</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,711</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lee</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,840</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Culpeper</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,472</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Loudoun</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,167</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Roanoke</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,623</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cumberland</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,195</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Louisa</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,578</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rockbridge</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,171</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rockingham</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,903</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dickenson</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,199</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lunenburg</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,780</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Russell</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,474</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dinwiddie</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,442</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Madison</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,055</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Scott</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,814</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Elizabeth City</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,225</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mathews</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,922</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Essex</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,105</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mecklenburg</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,956</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shenandoah</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,942</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fairfax</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,536</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Middlesex</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,852</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Smyth</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,326</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Southampton</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,302</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fauquier</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,526</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Montgomery</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,268</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Spotsylvania</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,935</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Floyd</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,092</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nansemond</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,886</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stafford</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,070</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fluvanna</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,323</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nelson</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,821</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,480</td>
+      <td class="cplb">New Kent</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,682</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Surry</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,715</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Frederick</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,787</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Norfolk</td>
+      <td class="cc">52,744</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sussex</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,664</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tazewell</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,946</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Giles</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,623</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Northampton</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,672</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warren</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,589</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gloucester</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,477</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Northumberland</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,777</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Warwick</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,041</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Goochland</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,237</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nottoway</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,462</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grayson</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,856</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Orange</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,486</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,830</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Greene</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,937</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Page</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,147</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Westmoreland</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,313</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wise</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,162</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Greenesville</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,890</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Patrick</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,195</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wythe</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,372</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Halifax</td>
+      <td class="cc">40,044</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pittsylvania</td>
+      <td class="cc">50,709</td>
+      <td class="cplb">York</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,757</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hanover</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,200</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Powhatan</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,099</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Henrico</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,437</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Henry</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,459</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">2,061,612</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">WASHINGTON.&mdash;Area, 69,127 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adams</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,920</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Grant</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,698</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pierce</td>
+      <td class="cc">120,812</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Asotin</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,831</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Island</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,704</td>
+      <td class="cplb">San Juan</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,603</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Benton</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,937</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Skagit</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,241</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chehalis</td>
+      <td class="cc">35,590</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,337</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Skamania</td>
+      <td class="cc">2,887</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chelan</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,104</td>
+      <td class="cplb">King</td>
+      <td class="cc">284,638</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Snohomish</td>
+      <td class="cc">59,209</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kitsap</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,647</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clallam</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,755</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kittitas</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,561</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Spokane</td>
+      <td class="cc">139,404</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clarke</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,115</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Klickitat</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,180</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Stevens</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,297</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Columbia</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,042</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Thurston</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,581</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cowlitz</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,561</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lewis</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,127</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wahkiakum</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,285</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Douglas</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,227</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,539</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Walla Walla</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,931</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mason</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,156</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ferry</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,800</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Okanogan</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,887</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Whatcom</td>
+      <td class="cc">49,511</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Franklin</td>
+      <td class="cc">5,153</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pacific</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,532</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Whitman</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,280</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Garfield</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,199</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Yakima</td>
+      <td class="cc">41,709</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">1,141,990</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130">p. 130</a></span></p>
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">WEST VIRGINIA.&mdash;Area, 24,170 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Barbour</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,858</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kanawha</td>
+      <td class="cc">81,457</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pocahontas</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,740</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Berkeley</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,999</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Preston</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,341</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Boone</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,331</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lewis</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,281</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Putnam</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,587</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Braxton</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,023</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,491</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Brooke</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,098</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Logan</td>
+      <td class="cc">14,476</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Raleigh</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,633</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">McDowell</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,856</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Randolph</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,028</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Cabell</td>
+      <td class="cc">46,685</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marion</td>
+      <td class="cc">42,794</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ritchie</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,875</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Calhoun</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,258</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Roane</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,543</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clay</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,233</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marshall</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,388</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Summers</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,420</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Doddridge</td>
+      <td class="cc">12,672</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mason</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,019</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">51,903</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mercer</td>
+      <td class="cc">38,371</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Taylor</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,554</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mineral</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,674</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tucker</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,675</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Gilmer</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,379</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Mingo</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,431</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Tyler</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,211</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grant</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,838</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Upshur</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,629</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Greenbrier</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,833</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monongalia</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,334</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wayne</td>
+      <td class="cc">24,081</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hampshire</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,694</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,055</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hancock</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,465</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Morgan</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,848</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Webster</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,680</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Nicholas</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,699</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wetzel</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,855</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Hardy</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,163</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ohio</td>
+      <td class="cc">57,572</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wirt</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,047</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Harrison</td>
+      <td class="cc">48,381</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wood</td>
+      <td class="cc">38,001</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,956</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pendleton</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,349</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wyoming</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,392</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,889</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pleasants</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,074</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">1,221,119</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">WISCONSIN.&mdash;Area, 56,066 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Adams</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,604</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Iowa</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,497</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Polk</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,367</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Ashland</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,965</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Portage</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,945</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Barron</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,114</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Iron</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,306</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Price</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,795</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bayfield</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,987</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jackson</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,075</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Brown</td>
+      <td class="cc">54,098</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Jefferson</td>
+      <td class="cc">34,306</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Racine</td>
+      <td class="cc">57,424</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Juneau</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,569</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Richland</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,809</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Buffalo</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,006</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kenosha</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,929</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rock</td>
+      <td class="cc">55,538</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Burnett</td>
+      <td class="cc">9,026</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Rusk</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,160</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Calumet</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,701</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Kewaunee</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,784</td>
+      <td class="cplb">St. Croix</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,910</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Chippewa</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,103</td>
+      <td class="cplb">La Crosse</td>
+      <td class="cc">43,996</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Clark</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,074</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lafayette</td>
+      <td class="cc">20,075</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sauk</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,869</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Langlade</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,062</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sawyer</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,227</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Columbia</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,129</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Lincoln</td>
+      <td class="cc">19,064</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Shawano</td>
+      <td class="cc">31,884</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crawford</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,288</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sheboygan</td>
+      <td class="cc">54,888</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dane</td>
+      <td class="cc">77,435</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Manitowoc</td>
+      <td class="cc">44,978</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Taylor</td>
+      <td class="cc">13,641</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dodge</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,436</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marathon</td>
+      <td class="cc">55,054</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Door</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,711</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marinette</td>
+      <td class="cc">33,812</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Trempealeau</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,928</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Marquette</td>
+      <td class="cc">10,741</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Vernon</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,116</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Douglas</td>
+      <td class="cc">47,422</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Milwaukee</td>
+      <td class="cc">433,187</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Vilas</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,019</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Dunn</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,260</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Walworth</td>
+      <td class="cc">29,614</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Eau Claire</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,721</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Monroe</td>
+      <td class="cc">28,881</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washburn</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,196</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Florence</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,381</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oconto</td>
+      <td class="cc">25,657</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Fond du Lac</td>
+      <td class="cc">51,610</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Oneida</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,433</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Washington</td>
+      <td class="cc">23,784</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Outagamie</td>
+      <td class="cc">49,102</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Waukesha</td>
+      <td class="cc">37,100</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Forest</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,782</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Ozaukee</td>
+      <td class="cc">17,123</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Waupaca</td>
+      <td class="cc">32,782</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Grant</td>
+      <td class="cc">39,007</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Waushara</td>
+      <td class="cc">18,886</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Green</td>
+      <td class="cc">21,641</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pepin</td>
+      <td class="cc">7,577</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Winnebago</td>
+      <td class="cc">62,116</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Green Lake</td>
+      <td class="cc">15,491</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Pierce</td>
+      <td class="cc">22,079</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Wood</td>
+      <td class="cc">30,583</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">2,333,860</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131">p. 131</a></span></p>
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">WYOMING.&mdash;Area, 97,914 square miles.</h4>
+
+<table class="state" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:23%;" /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;"
+  /><col style="width:11%;" /><col style="width:22%;" /><col
+  style="width:11%;" /><tbody valign="bottom">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Albany</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,574</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Fremont</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,822</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sheridan</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,324</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Bighorn</td>
+      <td class="cc">8,886</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Johnson</td>
+      <td class="cc">3,453</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Sweetwater</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,575</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Carbon</td>
+      <td class="cc">11,282</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Laramie</td>
+      <td class="cc">26,127</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Uinta</td>
+      <td class="cc">16,982</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Converse</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,294</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Natrona</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,766</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Weston</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,960</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="cp">Crook</td>
+      <td class="cc">6,492</td>
+      <td class="cplb">Park</td>
+      <td class="cc">4,909</td>
+      <td class="cplb">National Park<br />
+        Reservation</td>
+      <td class="cc">519</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="total" colspan="2">TOTAL</td>
+      <td class="totaln" colspan="4">145,935</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132">p. 132</a></span></p>
+
+<h2>POPULATION OF CITIES</h2>
+<p class="ttitle" style="font-size:65%">OF THE</p>
+<p class="ttitle" style="margin-top:0em;margin-bottom:0em;font-size:170%; word-spacing: 0.2em; letter-spacing: 0.1em">UNITED STATES</p>
+<p class="center"><i>Census of 1910</i></p>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<h4 class="cn">Cities of over 100,000 population</h4>
+
+<table class="cities" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:35%;" /><col style="width:15%;" />
+  <col style="width:35%;" /><col style="width:15%;" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Albany, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">100,253</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Minneapolis, Minn.</td><td class="cc">301,408</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Atlanta, Ga.</td><td class="cc">154,839</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Nashville, Tenn.</td><td class="cc">110,364</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Baltimore, Md.</td><td class="cc">558,485</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Newark, N. J.</td><td class="cc">347,469</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Birmingham, Ala.</td><td class="cc">132,685</td>
+ <td class="cplb">New Haven, Conn.</td><td class="cc">133,605</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Boston, Mass.</td><td class="cc">670,585</td>
+ <td class="cplb">New Orleans, La.</td><td class="cc">339,075</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Bridgeport, Conn.</td><td class="cc">102,054</td>
+ <td class="cplb">New York, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">4,766,883</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Buffalo, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">423,715</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Oakland, Cal.</td><td class="cc">150,174</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Cambridge, Mass.</td><td class="cc">104,839</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Omaha, Neb.</td><td class="cc">124,096</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Chicago, Ill.</td><td class="cc">2,185,283</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Paterson, N. J.</td><td class="cc">125,600</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Cincinnati, Ohio</td><td class="cc">364,463</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Philadelphia, Pa.</td><td class="cc">1,549,008</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Cleveland, Ohio</td><td class="cc">560,663</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Pittsburgh, Pa.</td><td class="cc">533,905</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Columbus, Ohio</td><td class="cc">181,548</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Portland, Ore.</td><td class="cc">207,214</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Dayton, Ohio</td><td class="cc">116,577</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Providence, R. I.</td><td class="cc">224,326</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Denver, Colo.</td><td class="cc">213,381</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Richmond, Va.</td><td class="cc">127,628</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Detroit, Mich.</td><td class="cc">465,766</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Rochester, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">218,149</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Fall River, Mass.</td><td class="cc">119,295</td>
+ <td class="cplb">St. Louis, Mo.</td><td class="cc">687,029</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Grand Rapids, Mich.</td><td class="cc">112,571</td>
+ <td class="cplb">St. Paul, Minn.</td><td class="cc">214,744</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Indianapolis, Ind.</td><td class="cc">233,650</td>
+ <td class="cplb">San Francisco, Cal.</td><td class="cc">416,912</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Jersey City, N. J.</td><td class="cc">267,779</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Scranton, Pa.</td><td class="cc">129,867</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Kansas City, Mo.</td><td class="cc">248,381</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Seattle, Wash.</td><td class="cc">237,194</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Los Angeles, Cal.</td><td class="cc">319,198</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Spokane, Wash.</td><td class="cc">104,402</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Louisville, Ky.</td><td class="cc">223,928</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Syracuse, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">137,249</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Lowell, Mass.</td><td class="cc">106,294</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Toledo, Ohio</td><td class="cc">168,497</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Memphis, Tenn.</td><td class="cc">131,105</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Washington, D. C.</td><td class="cc">331,069</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Milwaukee, Wis.</td><td class="cc">373,857</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Worcester, Mass.</td><td class="cc">145,986</td>
+</tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h4 class="cn">Cities of from 25,000 to 100,000 population</h4>
+
+<table class="cities" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:35%;" /><col style="width:15%;" />
+  <col style="width:35%;" /><col style="width:15%;" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Akron, Ohio</td><td class="cc">69,067</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Auburn, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">34,668</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Allentown, Pa.</td><td class="cc">51,913</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Augusta, Ga.</td><td class="cc">41,040</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Altoona, Pa.</td><td class="cc">52,127</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Aurora, Ill.</td><td class="cc">29,807</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Amsterdam, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">31,267</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Austin, Tex.</td><td class="cc">29,860</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Atlantic City, N. J.</td><td class="cc">46,150</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Battle Creek, Mich.</td><td class="cc">25,267</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133">p. 133</a></span></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Bay City, Mich.</td><td class="cc">45,166</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Hoboken, N. J.</td><td class="cc">70,324</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Bayonne, N. J.</td><td class="cc">55,545</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Holyoke, Mass.</td><td class="cc">57,730</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Berkeley, Cal.</td><td class="cc">40,434</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Houston, Tex.</td><td class="cc">78,800</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Binghamton, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">48,443</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Huntington, W. Va.</td><td class="cc">31,161</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Bloomington, Ill.</td><td class="cc">25,768</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Jackson, Mich.</td><td class="cc">31,433</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Brockton, Mass.</td><td class="cc">56,878</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Jacksonville, Fla.</td><td class="cc">57,699</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Brookline, Mass.</td><td class="cc">27,792</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Jamestown, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">31,297</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Butte, Mont.</td><td class="cc">39,165</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Johnstown, Pa.</td><td class="cc">55,482</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Camden, N. J.</td><td class="cc">94,538</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Joliet, Ill.</td><td class="cc">34,670</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Canton, Ohio</td><td class="cc">50,217</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Joplin, Mo.</td><td class="cc">32,073</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Cedar Rapids, Iowa</td><td class="cc">32,811</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Kalamazoo, Mich.</td><td class="cc">39,437</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Charleston, S. C.</td><td class="cc">58,833</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Kansas City, Kans.</td><td class="cc">82,331</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Charlotte, N. C.</td><td class="cc">34,014</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Kingston, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">25,908</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Chattanooga, Tenn.</td><td class="cc">44,604</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Knoxville, Tenn.</td><td class="cc">36,346</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Chelsea, Mass.</td><td class="cc">32,452</td>
+ <td class="cplb">La Crosse, Wis.</td><td class="cc">30,417</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Chester, Pa.</td><td class="cc">38,537</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Lancaster, Pa.</td><td class="cc">47,227</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Chicopee, Mass.</td><td class="cc">25,401</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Lansing, Mich.</td><td class="cc">31,229</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Clinton, Iowa</td><td class="cc">25,577</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Lawrence, Mass.</td><td class="cc">85,892</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Colorado Springs, Colo.</td><td class="cc">29,078</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Lewiston, Me.</td><td class="cc">26,247</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Columbia, S. C.</td><td class="cc">26,319</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Lexington, Ky.</td><td class="cc">35,099</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Council Bluffs, Iowa</td><td class="cc">29,292</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Lima, Ohio</td><td class="cc">30,508</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Covington, Ky.</td><td class="cc">53,270</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Lincoln, Nebr.</td><td class="cc">43,973</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Dallas, Tex.</td><td class="cc">92,104</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Little Rock, Ark.</td><td class="cc">45,941</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Danville, Ill.</td><td class="cc">27,871</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Lorain, Ohio</td><td class="cc">28,883</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Davenport, Iowa</td><td class="cc">43,028</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Lynchburg, Va.</td><td class="cc">29,494</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Decatur, Ill.</td><td class="cc">31,140</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Lynn, Mass.</td><td class="cc">89,336</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Des Moines, Iowa</td><td class="cc">86,368</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Macon, Ga.</td><td class="cc">40,665</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Dubuque, Iowa</td><td class="cc">38,494</td>
+ <td class="cplb">McKeesport, Pa.</td><td class="cc">42,694</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Duluth, Minn.</td><td class="cc">78,466</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Madison, Wis.</td><td class="cc">25,531</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Easton, Pa.</td><td class="cc">28,523</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Malden, Mass.</td><td class="cc">44,404</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">East Orange, N. J.</td><td class="cc">34,371</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Manchester, N. H.</td><td class="cc">70,063</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">East St. Louis, Ill.</td><td class="cc">58,547</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Meriden, Conn.</td><td class="cc">27,265</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">El Paso, Tex.</td><td class="cc">39,279</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Mobile, Ala.</td><td class="cc">51,521</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Elgin, Ill.</td><td class="cc">25,976</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Montgomery, Ala.</td><td class="cc">38,136</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Elizabeth, N. J.</td><td class="cc">73,409</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Mount Vernon, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">30,919</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Elmira, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">37,176</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Muskogee, Okla.</td><td class="cc">25,278</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Erie, Pa.</td><td class="cc">66,525</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Nashua, N. H.</td><td class="cc">26,005</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Evansville, Ind.</td><td class="cc">69,647</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Newark, Ohio</td><td class="cc">25,404</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Everett, Mass.</td><td class="cc">33,484</td>
+ <td class="cplb">New Bedford, Mass.</td><td class="cc">96,652</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Fitchburg, Mass.</td><td class="cc">37,826</td>
+ <td class="cplb">New Britain, Conn.</td><td class="cc">43,916</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Flint, Mich.</td><td class="cc">38,550</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Newburgh, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">27,805</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Fort Wayne, Ind.</td><td class="cc">63,933</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Newcastle, Pa.</td><td class="cc">36,280</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Fort Worth, Tex.</td><td class="cc">73,312</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Newport, Ky.</td><td class="cc">30,309</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Galveston, Tex.</td><td class="cc">36,981</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Newport, R. I.</td><td class="cc">27,149</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Green Bay, Wis.</td><td class="cc">25,236</td>
+ <td class="cplb">New Rochelle, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">28,867</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Hamilton, Ohio</td><td class="cc">35,279</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Newton, Mass.</td><td class="cc">39,806</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Harrisburg, Pa.</td><td class="cc">64,186</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Niagara Falls, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">30,445</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Hartford, Conn.</td><td class="cc">98,915</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Norfolk, Va.</td><td class="cc">67,452</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Haverhill, Mass.</td><td class="cc">44,115</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Norristown, Pa.</td><td class="cc">27,875</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Hazleton, Pa.</td><td class="cc">25,452</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Ogden, Utah</td><td class="cc">25,580</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134">p. 134</a></span></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Oklahoma City, Okla.</td><td class="cc">64,205</td>
+ <td class="cplb">South Omaha, Nebr.</td><td class="cc">26,259</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Orange, N. J.</td><td class="cc">29,630</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Springfield, Ill.</td><td class="cc">51,678</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Oshkosh, Wis.</td><td class="cc">33,062</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Springfield, Mass.</td><td class="cc">88,926</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Pasadena, Cal.</td><td class="cc">30,291</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Springfield, Mo.</td><td class="cc">35,201</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Passaic, N. J.</td><td class="cc">54,773</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Springfield, Ohio.</td><td class="cc">46,921</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Pawtucket, R. I.</td><td class="cc">51,622</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Stamford, Conn.</td><td class="cc">25,138</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Peoria, Ill.</td><td class="cc">66,950</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Superior, Wis.</td><td class="cc">40,384</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Perth Amboy, N. J.</td><td class="cc">32,121</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Tacoma, Wash.</td><td class="cc">83,743</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Pittsfield, Mass.</td><td class="cc">32,121</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Tampa, Fla.</td><td class="cc">37,782</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Portland, Me.</td><td class="cc">58,571</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Taunton, Mass.</td><td class="cc">34,259</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Portsmouth, Va.</td><td class="cc">33,190</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Terre Haute, Ind.</td><td class="cc">58,157</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Poughkeepsie, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">27,936</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Topeka, Kans.</td><td class="cc">43,684</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Pueblo Colo.</td><td class="cc">44,395</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Trenton, N. J.</td><td class="cc">96,815</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Quincy, Ill.</td><td class="cc">36,587</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Troy, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">76,813</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Quincy, Mass.</td><td class="cc">32,642</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Utica N. Y.</td><td class="cc">74,419</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Racine, Wis.</td><td class="cc">38,002</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Waco, Tex.</td><td class="cc">26,425</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Heading, Pa.</td><td class="cc">96,071</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Waltham, Mass.</td><td class="cc">27,834</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Roanoke, Va.</td><td class="cc">34,874</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Warwick, R. I.</td><td class="cc">26,629</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Rockford, Ill.</td><td class="cc">45,401</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Waterbury, Conn.</td><td class="cc">73,141</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Sacramento, Cal.</td><td class="cc">44,696</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Waterloo, Iowa</td><td class="cc">26,693</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Saginaw, Mich.</td><td class="cc">50,510</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Watertown, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">26,730</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">St. Joseph, Mo.</td><td class="cc">77,403</td>
+ <td class="cplb">West Hoboken, N. J.</td><td class="cc">35,403</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Salem, Mass.</td><td class="cc">43,697</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Wheeling, W. Va.</td><td class="cc">41,641</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Salt Lake City, Utah</td><td class="cc">92,777</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Wichita, Kans.</td><td class="cc">52,450</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">San Antonio, Tex.</td><td class="cc">96,614</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Wilkes-Barre, Pa.</td><td class="cc">67,105</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">San Diego, Cal.</td><td class="cc">39,578</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Williamsport, Pa.</td><td class="cc">31,860</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">San Jose, Cal.</td><td class="cc">28,946</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Wilmington, Del.</td><td class="cc">87,411</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Savannah, Ga.</td><td class="cc">65,064</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Wilmington, N. C.</td><td class="cc">25,748</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Schenectady, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">72,826</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Woonsocket, R. I.</td><td class="cc">38,125</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Sheboygan, Wis.</td><td class="cc">26,398</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Yonkers, N. Y.</td><td class="cc">79,803</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="ecp">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Shenandoah, Pa.</td><td class="cc">25,774</td>
+ <td class="cplb">York, Pa.</td><td class="cc">44,750</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Shreveport, La.</td><td class="cc">28,015</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Youngstown, Ohio</td><td class="cc">79,066</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Sioux City, Iowa</td><td class="cc">47,828</td>
+ <td class="cplb">Zanesville, Ohio</td><td class="cc">28,026</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">Somerville, Mass.</td><td class="cc">77,236</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="cp">South Bend, Ind.</td><td class="cc">53,684</td>
+ <td class="ecplb">&nbsp;</td><td class="ecc">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="nullchapter" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135">p. 135</a></span></p>
+<table class="farms" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
+style="margin-bottom:3em">
+ <col style="width:35%;" /><col style="width:10%;" /><col style="width:10%;" />
+ <col style="width:15%;" /><col style="width:15%;" /><col style="width:15%;" />
+<tbody valign="bottom">
+<tr>
+  <td class="bbch" colspan="6">NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS, BY STATES: 1910.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td class="bbc"><span class="smcap">State.</span></td>
+  <td class="lbbbc2"><span class="smcap">Number<br />of<br />Farms.</span></td>
+  <td class="lbbbc"><span class="smcap">Land<br />in<br />Farms.<br />(Acres.)</span></td>
+  <td class="lbbbc"><span class="smcap">Value of<br />Farms.<br />(Land.)</span></td>
+  <td class="lbbbc"><span class="smcap">Value of<br />Farms.<br />(Buildings.)</span></td>
+  <td class="lbbbc"><span class="smcap">Implements<br />and<br />Machinery.</span></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">The United States</td><td class="fc2">6,398,491</td><td class="fc">75,788,000</td><td class="fc">$28,457,789,000</td><td class="fc">$6,302,777,000</td><td class="fc">$1,270,528,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Alabama</td><td class="fc2">262,720</td><td class="fc">20,713,000</td><td class="fc">216,510,000</td><td class="fc">71,163,000</td><td class="fc">16,279,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Arizona</td><td class="fc2">8,078</td><td class="fc">1,242,000</td><td class="fc">42,116,000</td><td class="fc">4,918,000</td><td class="fc">1,779,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Arkansas</td><td class="fc2">214,275</td><td class="fc">17,377,000</td><td class="fc">245,137,000</td><td class="fc">62,992,000</td><td class="fc">16,806,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">California</td><td class="fc2">87,670</td><td class="fc">27,883,000</td><td class="fc">1,315,718,000</td><td class="fc">132,842,000</td><td class="fc">36,393,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Colorado</td><td class="fc2">45,839</td><td class="fc">13,448,000</td><td class="fc">361,680,000</td><td class="fc">45,335,000</td><td class="fc">12,761,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Connecticut</td><td class="fc2">26,431</td><td class="fc">2,176,000</td><td class="fc">71,527,000</td><td class="fc">65,094,000</td><td class="fc">6,865,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Delaware</td><td class="fc2">10,800</td><td class="fc">1,037,000</td><td class="fc">34,810,000</td><td class="fc">18,117,000</td><td class="fc">3,202,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">District of Columbia</td><td class="fc2">214</td><td class="fc">6,000</td><td class="fc">5,466,000</td><td class="fc">835,000</td><td class="fc">62,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Florida</td><td class="fc2">49,834</td><td class="fc">5,231,000</td><td class="fc">93,288,000</td><td class="fc">24,335,000</td><td class="fc">4,429,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Georgia</td><td class="fc2">290,499</td><td class="fc">26,866,000</td><td class="fc">369,120,000</td><td class="fc">108,483,000</td><td class="fc">20,883,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Idaho</td><td class="fc2">30,741</td><td class="fc">5,269,000</td><td class="fc">219,346,000</td><td class="fc">25,074,000</td><td class="fc">10,459,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Illinois</td><td class="fc2">250,853</td><td class="fc">32,471,000</td><td class="fc">3,081,564,000</td><td class="fc">429,630,000</td><td class="fc">73,533,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Indiana</td><td class="fc2">214,741</td><td class="fc">21,264,000</td><td class="fc">1,325,475,000</td><td class="fc">264,750,000</td><td class="fc">40,880,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Iowa</td><td class="fc2">216,807</td><td class="fc">33,905,000</td><td class="fc">2,799,025,000</td><td class="fc">454,694,000</td><td class="fc">95,273,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Kansas</td><td class="fc2">177,299</td><td class="fc">43,261,000</td><td class="fc">1,534,552,000</td><td class="fc">199,101,000</td><td class="fc">48,244,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Kentucky</td><td class="fc2">258,742</td><td class="fc">22,159,000</td><td class="fc">483,127,000</td><td class="fc">150,655,000</td><td class="fc">20,793,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Louisiana</td><td class="fc2">120,270</td><td class="fc">10,519,000</td><td class="fc">189,071,000</td><td class="fc">49,611,000</td><td class="fc">18,951,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Maine</td><td class="fc2">59,773</td><td class="fc">6,291,000</td><td class="fc">85,923,000</td><td class="fc">72,753,000</td><td class="fc">14,476,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Maryland</td><td class="fc2">48,769</td><td class="fc">5,051,000</td><td class="fc">163,023,000</td><td class="fc">77,751,000</td><td class="fc">11,845,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Massachusetts</td><td class="fc2">36,512</td><td class="fc">2,870,000</td><td class="fc">104,273,000</td><td class="fc">87,025,000</td><td class="fc">11,512,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Michigan</td><td class="fc2">206,376</td><td class="fc">18,913,000</td><td class="fc">612,143,000</td><td class="fc">284,914,000</td><td class="fc">49,771,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Minnesota</td><td class="fc2">155,759</td><td class="fc">27,623,000</td><td class="fc">1,016,889,000</td><td class="fc">242,621,000</td><td class="fc">52,243,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Mississippi</td><td class="fc2">273,820</td><td class="fc">18,419,000</td><td class="fc">250,715,000</td><td class="fc">79,580,000</td><td class="fc">16,726,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Missouri</td><td class="fc2">276,081</td><td class="fc">34,516,000</td><td class="fc">1,441,529,000</td><td class="fc">268,976,000</td><td class="fc">50,769,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Montana</td><td class="fc2">25,946</td><td class="fc">13,499,000</td><td class="fc">225,819,000</td><td class="fc">24,666,000</td><td class="fc">10,522,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Nebraska</td><td class="fc2">129,419</td><td class="fc">38,553,000</td><td class="fc">1,613,077,000</td><td class="fc">198,480,000</td><td class="fc">44,215,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Nevada</td><td class="fc2">2,660</td><td class="fc">2,585,000</td><td class="fc">34,876,000</td><td class="fc">4,277,000</td><td class="fc">1,558,000</td>
+</tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136">p. 136</a></span></p>
+<table class="farms" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border-bottom: 3px double black">
+ <col style="width:35%;" /><col style="width:10%;" /><col style="width:10%;" />
+ <col style="width:15%;" /><col style="width:15%;" /><col style="width:15%;" />
+<tbody valign="bottom">
+<tr>
+  <td class="bbch" colspan="6">NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS, BY STATES: 1910.&mdash;Continued</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+  <td class="bbc"><span class="smcap">State.</span></td>
+  <td class="lbbbc2"><span class="smcap">Number<br />of<br />Farms.</span></td>
+  <td class="lbbbc"><span class="smcap">Land<br />in<br />Farms.<br />(Acres.)</span></td>
+  <td class="lbbbc"><span class="smcap">Value of<br />Farms.<br />(Land.)</span></td>
+  <td class="lbbbc"><span class="smcap">Value of<br />Farms.<br />(Buildings.)</span></td>
+  <td class="lbbbc"><span class="smcap">Implements<br />and<br />Machinery.</span></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">New Hampshire</td><td class="fc2">26,913</td><td class="fc">3,242,000</td><td class="fc">$44,327,000</td><td class="fc">$41,215,000</td><td class="fc">$5,870,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">New Jersey</td><td class="fc2">33,161</td><td class="fc">2,562,000</td><td class="fc">122,357,000</td><td class="fc">90,784,000</td><td class="fc">12,955,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">New Mexico</td><td class="fc2">35,032</td><td class="fc">11,225,000</td><td class="fc">98,496,000</td><td class="fc">12,934,000</td><td class="fc">4,101,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">New York</td><td class="fc2">214,650</td><td class="fc">21,998,000</td><td class="fc">703,214,000</td><td class="fc">473,008,000</td><td class="fc">83,330,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">North Carolina</td><td class="fc2">253,425</td><td class="fc">22,400,000</td><td class="fc">342,545,000</td><td class="fc">113,170,000</td><td class="fc">18,415,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">North Dakota</td><td class="fc2">74,165</td><td class="fc">28,392,000</td><td class="fc">729,896,000</td><td class="fc">92,139,000</td><td class="fc">43,887,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Ohio</td><td class="fc2">271,383</td><td class="fc">24,074,000</td><td class="fc">1,283,827,000</td><td class="fc">366,919,000</td><td class="fc">51,115,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Oklahoma</td><td class="fc2">189,438</td><td class="fc">28,717,000</td><td class="fc">647,178,000</td><td class="fc">89,295,000</td><td class="fc">27,002,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Oregon</td><td class="fc2">45,128</td><td class="fc">11,628,000</td><td class="fc">409,949,000</td><td class="fc">43,622,000</td><td class="fc">13,135,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Pennsylvania</td><td class="fc2">218,394</td><td class="fc">18,556,000</td><td class="fc">627,185,000</td><td class="fc">408,115,000</td><td class="fc">70,547,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Porto Rico</td><td class="fc2">58,371</td><td class="fc">2,085,000</td><td class="fc">73,968,000</td><td class="fc">8,752,000</td><td class="fc">8,711,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Rhode Island</td><td class="fc2">5,191</td><td class="fc">442,000</td><td class="fc">14,837,000</td><td class="fc">12,619,000</td><td class="fc">1,753,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">South Carolina</td><td class="fc2">176,180</td><td class="fc">13,469,000</td><td class="fc">267,931,000</td><td class="fc">63,902,000</td><td class="fc">14,067,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">South Dakota</td><td class="fc2">77,314</td><td class="fc">25,952,000</td><td class="fc">901,134,000</td><td class="fc">102,317,000</td><td class="fc">33,762,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Tennessee</td><td class="fc2">245,509</td><td class="fc">20,011,000</td><td class="fc">370,783,000</td><td class="fc">108,823,000</td><td class="fc">21,260,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Texas</td><td class="fc2">416,377</td><td class="fc">109,226,000</td><td class="fc">1,613,513,000</td><td class="fc">209,200,000</td><td class="fc">56,533,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Utah</td><td class="fc2">21,426</td><td class="fc">33,540,000</td><td class="fc">98,891,000</td><td class="fc">17,987,000</td><td class="fc">4,451,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Vermont</td><td class="fc2">32,598</td><td class="fc">4,653,000</td><td class="fc">58,255,000</td><td class="fc">54,072,000</td><td class="fc">10,162,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Virginia</td><td class="fc2">183,762</td><td class="fc">19,476,000</td><td class="fc">393,837,000</td><td class="fc">137,081,000</td><td class="fc">18,079,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Washington</td><td class="fc2">55,744</td><td class="fc">11,663,000</td><td class="fc">515,918,000</td><td class="fc">54,224,000</td><td class="fc">16,653,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">West Virginia</td><td class="fc2">95,876</td><td class="fc">9,961,000</td><td class="fc">205,610,000</td><td class="fc">56,848,000</td><td class="fc">6,962,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Wisconsin</td><td class="fc2">176,546</td><td class="fc">21,012,000</td><td class="fc">909,462,000</td><td class="fc">288,096,000</td><td class="fc">52,783,000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="fs">Wyoming</td><td class="fc2">10,980</td><td class="fc">8,543,000</td><td class="fc">88,877,000</td><td class="fc">8,983,000</td><td class="fc">3,765,000</td>
+</tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+</div>
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137">p. 137</a></span></p>
+<h2>TABLE OF OCCUPATIONS</h2>
+
+<p class="center"><i>Census of 1890</i></p>
+<hr class="minor2" />
+
+<ul class="TT">
+<li><span class="smcap">All Occupations</span> (persons engaged in)
+  <span class="ralign">22,735,861</span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+
+<h4 class="tt">Agriculture, Fisheries, and Mining, total, 9,013,336</h4>
+<ul class="TT">
+<li>Agricultural laborers
+  <span class="ralign">3,004,061</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apiarists
+  <span class="ralign">1,778</span>
+</li>
+<li>Dairymen and dairywomen
+  <span class="ralign">17,895</span>
+</li>
+<li>Farmers, planters, and overseers
+  <span class="ralign">5,281,557</span>
+</li>
+<li>Fishermen and oystermen
+  <span class="ralign">60,162</span>
+</li>
+<li>Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers
+  <span class="ralign">72,601</span>
+</li>
+<li>Lumbermen and raftsmen
+  <span class="ralign">65,866</span>
+</li>
+<li>Miners (coal)
+  <span class="ralign">208,545</span>
+</li>
+<li>Miners (not otherwise specified)
+  <span class="ralign">141,047</span>
+</li>
+<li>Quarrymen
+  <span class="ralign">37,656</span>
+</li>
+<li>Stock raisers, herders, and drovers
+  <span class="ralign">70,729</span>
+</li>
+<li>Wood choppers
+  <span class="ralign">33,697</span>
+</li>
+<li>Other agricultural pursuits
+  <span class="ralign">17,747</span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+
+<h4 class="tt">Professional Service, 944,333</h4>
+<ul class="TT">
+<li>Actors
+  <span class="ralign">9,728</span>
+</li>
+<li>Architects
+  <span class="ralign">8,070</span>
+</li>
+<li>Artists and teachers of art
+  <span class="ralign">22,496</span>
+</li>
+<li>Authors and literary and scientific persons
+  <span class="ralign">6,714</span>
+</li>
+<li>Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
+  <span class="ralign">4,503</span>
+</li>
+<li>Clergymen
+  <span class="ralign">88,203</span>
+</li>
+<li>Dentists
+  <span class="ralign">17,498</span>
+</li>
+<li>Designers, draughtsmen, and inventors
+  <span class="ralign">9,391</span>
+</li>
+<li>Engineers (civil, mechanical, electrical, and mining and surveyors)
+  <span class="ralign">43,239</span>
+</li>
+<li>Journalists
+  <span class="ralign">21,849</span>
+</li>
+<li>Lawyers
+  <span class="ralign">89,630</span>
+</li>
+<li>Musicians and teachers of music
+  <span class="ralign">62,155</span>
+</li>
+<li>Officers of the United States army and navy
+  <span class="ralign">2,926</span>
+</li>
+<li>Officials (Government)
+  <span class="ralign">79,664</span>
+</li>
+<li>Physicians and surgeons
+  <span class="ralign">104,805</span>
+</li>
+<li>Professors in colleges and universities
+  <span class="ralign">5,393</span>
+</li>
+<li>Teachers
+  <span class="ralign">341,952</span>
+</li>
+<li>Theatrical managers, showmen, etc.
+  <span class="ralign">18,055</span>
+</li>
+<li>Veterinary surgeons
+  <span class="ralign">6,494</span>
+</li>
+<li>Other professional service
+  <span class="ralign">1,569</span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138">p. 138</a></span></p>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+
+<h4 class="tt">Domestic and Personal Service, 4,360,577</h4>
+<ul class="TT">
+<li>Barbers and hairdressers
+  <span class="ralign">84,982</span>
+</li>
+<li>Bartenders
+  <span class="ralign">55,806</span>
+</li>
+<li>Boarding and lodging house keepers
+  <span class="ralign">44,349</span>
+</li>
+<li>Engineers and firemen (not locomotive)
+  <span class="ralign">139,765</span>
+</li>
+<li>Hotel keepers
+  <span class="ralign">44,076</span>
+</li>
+<li>Housekeepers and stewards
+  <span class="ralign">92,036</span>
+</li>
+<li>Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts
+  <span class="ralign">2,534</span>
+</li>
+<li>Janitors
+  <span class="ralign">21,556</span>
+</li>
+<li>Laborers (not specified)
+  <span class="ralign">1,913,373</span>
+</li>
+<li>Launderers and laundresses
+  <span class="ralign">248,463</span>
+</li>
+<li>Nurses and midwives
+  <span class="ralign">47,586</span>
+</li>
+<li>Restaurant keepers
+  <span class="ralign">19,283</span>
+</li>
+<li>Saloon keepers
+  <span class="ralign">71,385</span>
+</li>
+<li>Servants
+  <span class="ralign">1,454,791</span>
+</li>
+<li>Sextons
+  <span class="ralign">4,982</span>
+</li>
+<li>Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States)
+  <span class="ralign">27,819</span>
+</li>
+<li>Watchmen, policemen, and detectives
+  <span class="ralign">74,629</span>
+</li>
+<li>Other domestic and personal service
+  <span class="ralign">13,063</span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<hr class="minor" />
+
+<h4 class="tt">Trade and Transportation, 3,326,122</h4>
+<ul class="TT">
+<li>Agents (claim, commission, real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors
+  <span class="ralign">174,582</span>
+</li>
+<li>Auctioneers
+  <span class="ralign">3,205</span>
+</li>
+<li>Bankers and brokers (money and stocks)
+  <span class="ralign">30,008</span>
+</li>
+<li>Boatmen and canalmen
+  <span class="ralign">16,716</span>
+</li>
+<li>Bookkeepers and accountants
+  <span class="ralign">159,374</span>
+</li>
+<li>Brokers (commercial)
+  <span class="ralign">5,960</span>
+</li>
+<li>Clerks and copyists
+  <span class="ralign">557,358</span>
+</li>
+<li>Commercial travellers
+  <span class="ralign">58,691</span>
+</li>
+<li>Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc
+  <span class="ralign">368,499</span>
+</li>
+<li>Foremen and overseers
+  <span class="ralign">36,084</span>
+</li>
+<li>Hostlers
+  <span class="ralign">54,036</span>
+</li>
+<li>Hucksters and pedlers
+  <span class="ralign">59,083</span>
+</li>
+<li>Livery stable keepers
+  <span class="ralign">26,757</span>
+</li>
+<li>Locomotive engineers and firemen
+  <span class="ralign">79,463</span>
+</li>
+<li>Merchants and dealers in drugs and chemicals (retail)
+  <span class="ralign">46,375</span>
+</li>
+<li>Merchants and dealers in drygoods (retail)
+  <span class="ralign">42,527</span>
+</li>
+<li>Merchants and dealers in groceries (retail)
+  <span class="ralign">114,997</span>
+</li>
+<li>Merchants and dealers in wines and liquors (retail)
+  <span class="ralign">10,078</span>
+</li>
+<li>Merchants and dealers in wines and liquors (wholesale)
+  <span class="ralign">3,643</span>
+</li>
+<li>Merchants and dealers not specified (retail)
+  <span class="ralign">446,262</span>
+</li>
+<li>Merchants and dealers (wholesale), importers and shipping merchants
+  <span class="ralign">27,443</span>
+</li>
+<li>Messengers, and errand and office boys
+  <span class="ralign">51,355</span>
+</li>
+<li>Newspaper carriers and newsboys
+  <span class="ralign">5,288</span>
+</li>
+<li>Officials of banks and insurance, trade, transportation, trust and other companies
+  <span class="ralign">39,900</span>
+</li>
+<li>Packers and shippers
+  <span class="ralign">24,946</span>
+</li>
+<li>Pilots
+  <span class="ralign">4,259</span>
+</li>
+<li>Porters and helpers (in stores and warehouses)
+  <span class="ralign">24,356</span>
+</li>
+<li>Sailors
+  <span class="ralign">55,899</span>
+</li>
+<li>Salesmen and saleswomen
+  <span class="ralign">264,394</span>
+</li>
+<li>Steam railroad employ&eacute;s (not otherwise specified)
+  <span class="ralign">382,750</span>
+</li>
+<li>Stenographers and typewriters
+  <span class="ralign">33,418</span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139">p. 139</a></span></p>
+<ul class="TT">
+<li>Street railway employ&eacute;s
+  <span class="ralign">37,434</span>
+</li>
+<li>Telephone and telegraph operators
+  <span class="ralign">52,314</span>
+</li>
+<li>Telephone and telegraph linemen and electric light and power company employ&eacute;s
+  <span class="ralign">11,134</span>
+</li>
+<li>Undertakers
+  <span class="ralign">9,891</span>
+</li>
+<li>Weighers, gaugers, and measurers
+  <span class="ralign">3,860</span>
+</li>
+<li>Other persons in trade and transportation
+  <span class="ralign">3,883</span>
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+
+<h4 class="tt">Manufacturing and Mechanical Industries. 5,091,393</h4>
+
+<ul class="TT">
+<li>Agricultural implement makers (not otherwise classified)
+  <span class="ralign">3,755</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (blacksmiths')
+  <span class="ralign">4,244</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (boot and shoe makers')
+  <span class="ralign">1,031</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (carpenters and joiners')
+  <span class="ralign">6,760</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (carriage and wagon makers')
+  <span class="ralign">852</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (dressmakers')
+  <span class="ralign">4,340</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (leather curriers', etc.)
+  <span class="ralign">421</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (machinists')
+  <span class="ralign">9,738</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (masons')
+  <span class="ralign">1,927</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (milliners')
+  <span class="ralign">1,204</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (painters')
+  <span class="ralign">2,321</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (plumbers')
+  <span class="ralign">4,624</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (printers')
+  <span class="ralign">4,635</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (tailors')
+  <span class="ralign">2,625</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (tinsmiths')
+  <span class="ralign">2,037</span>
+</li>
+<li>Apprentices (not otherwise specified)
+  <span class="ralign">35,698</span>
+</li>
+<li>Artificial flower makers
+  <span class="ralign">3,046</span>
+</li>
+<li>Bakers
+  <span class="ralign">60,197</span>
+</li>
+<li>Basket makers
+  <span class="ralign">5,225</span>
+</li>
+<li>Blacksmiths
+  <span class="ralign">205,337</span>
+</li>
+<li>Bleachers, dyers, and scourers
+  <span class="ralign">14,210</span>
+</li>
+<li>Bone and ivory workers
+  <span class="ralign">1,691</span>
+</li>
+<li>Bookbinders
+  <span class="ralign">23,858</span>
+</li>
+<li>Boot and shoe makers and repairers
+  <span class="ralign">213,544</span>
+</li>
+<li>Bottlers and mineral and soda-water makers
+  <span class="ralign">7,230</span>
+</li>
+<li>Box makers (paper)
+  <span class="ralign">17,757</span>
+</li>
+<li>Box makers (wood)
+  <span class="ralign">10,883</span>
+</li>
+<li>Brass workers (not otherwise specified)
+  <span class="ralign">17,265</span>
+</li>
+<li>Brewers and maltsters
+  <span class="ralign">20,362</span>
+</li>
+<li>Brick and tile makers and terra cotta workers
+  <span class="ralign">60,214</span>
+</li>
+<li>Britannia workers
+  <span class="ralign">904</span>
+</li>
+<li>Broom and brush makers
+  <span class="ralign">10,115</span>
+</li>
+<li>Builders and contractors
+  <span class="ralign">45,988</span>
+</li>
+<li>Butchers
+  <span class="ralign">105,456</span>
+</li>
+<li>Butter and cheese makers
+  <span class="ralign">11,211</span>
+</li>
+<li>Button makers
+  <span class="ralign">2,601</span>
+</li>
+<li>Cabinetmakers
+  <span class="ralign">35,915</span>
+</li>
+<li>Candle, soap, and tallow makers
+  <span class="ralign">3,450</span>
+</li>
+<li>Carpenters and joiners
+  <span class="ralign">611,482</span>
+</li>
+<li>Carpet makers
+  <span class="ralign">22,302</span>
+</li>
+<li>Carriage and wagon makers (not otherwise classified)
+  <span class="ralign">34,538</span>
+</li>
+<li>Charcoal, coke, and lime burners
+  <span class="ralign">8,704</span>
+</li>
+<li>Chemical works employ&eacute;s
+  <span class="ralign">3,628</span>
+</li>
+<li>Clock and watch makers and repairers
+  <span class="ralign">25,252</span>
+</li>
+<li>Compositors
+  <span class="ralign">30,060</span>
+</li>
+<li>Confectioners
+  <span class="ralign">23,251</span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140">p. 140</a></span></p>
+<ul class="TT">
+<li>Coopers
+  <span class="ralign">47,486</span>
+</li>
+<li>Cooper workers
+  <span class="ralign">3,384</span>
+</li>
+<li>Corset makers
+  <span class="ralign">6,533</span>
+</li>
+<li>Cotton mill operatives
+  <span class="ralign">173,142</span>
+</li>
+<li>Distillers and rectifiers
+  <span class="ralign">3,314</span>
+</li>
+<li>Door, sash, and blind makers
+  <span class="ralign">5,041</span>
+</li>
+<li>Dressmakers
+  <span class="ralign">289,164</span>
+</li>
+<li>Electroplaters
+  <span class="ralign">2,756</span>
+</li>
+<li>Electrotypers and stereotypers
+  <span class="ralign">1,471</span>
+</li>
+<li>Engravers
+  <span class="ralign">8,320</span>
+</li>
+<li>Fertilizer makers
+  <span class="ralign">732</span>
+</li>
+<li>Fish curers and packers
+  <span class="ralign">1,279</span>
+</li>
+<li>Gas works employ&eacute;s
+  <span class="ralign">5,224</span>
+</li>
+<li>Glass workers
+  <span class="ralign">34,382</span>
+</li>
+<li>Glove makers
+  <span class="ralign">6,416</span>
+</li>
+<li>Gold and silver workers
+  <span class="ralign">20,263</span>
+</li>
+<li>Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers
+  <span class="ralign">9,158</span>
+</li>
+<li>Hair workers
+  <span class="ralign">1,254</span>
+</li>
+<li>Harness and saddle makers and repairers
+  <span class="ralign">43,480</span>
+</li>
+<li>Hat and cap makers
+  <span class="ralign">24,013</span>
+</li>
+<li>Hosiery and knitting mill operatives
+  <span class="ralign">29,555</span>
+</li>
+<li>Iron and steel workers
+  <span class="ralign">144,921</span>
+</li>
+<li>Lace and embroidery makers
+  <span class="ralign">5,256</span>
+</li>
+<li>Lead and zinc workers
+  <span class="ralign">4,616</span>
+</li>
+<li>Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners
+  <span class="ralign">39,332</span>
+</li>
+<li>Machinists
+  <span class="ralign">177,090</span>
+</li>
+<li>Manufacturers and officials of manufacturing companies1
+  <span class="ralign">01,610</span>
+</li>
+<li>Marble and stone cutters
+  <span class="ralign">61,070</span>
+</li>
+<li>Masons (brick and stone)
+  <span class="ralign">158,918</span>
+</li>
+<li>Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers
+  <span class="ralign">5,830</span>
+</li>
+<li>Mechanics (not otherwise specified)
+  <span class="ralign">15,485</span>
+</li>
+<li>Metal workers (not otherwise specified)
+  <span class="ralign">16,694</span>
+</li>
+<li>Mill and factory operatives (not specified)
+  <span class="ralign">93,596</span>
+</li>
+<li>Millers (flour and grist)
+  <span class="ralign">52,841</span>
+</li>
+<li>Milliners
+  <span class="ralign">60,842</span>
+</li>
+<li>Model and pattern makers
+  <span class="ralign">10,300</span>
+</li>
+<li>Moulders
+  <span class="ralign">66,289</span>
+</li>
+<li>Musical instrument makers (not otherwise specified)
+  <span class="ralign">652</span>
+</li>
+<li>Nail and tack makers
+  <span class="ralign">4,583</span>
+</li>
+<li>Oil well employ&eacute;s
+  <span class="ralign">9,147</span>
+</li>
+<li>Oil works employ&eacute;s
+  <span class="ralign">5,624</span>
+</li>
+<li>Painters, glaziers, and varnishers
+  <span class="ralign">219,912</span>
+</li>
+<li>Paper hangers
+  <span class="ralign">12,369</span>
+</li>
+<li>Paper mill operatives
+  <span class="ralign">27,817</span>
+</li>
+<li>Photographers
+  <span class="ralign">20,840</span>
+</li>
+<li>Piano and organ makers and tuners
+  <span class="ralign">14,683</span>
+</li>
+<li>Plasterers
+  <span class="ralign">39,002</span>
+</li>
+<li>Plumbers and gas and steam fitters
+  <span class="ralign">56,607</span>
+</li>
+<li>Potters
+  <span class="ralign">14,928</span>
+</li>
+<li>Powder and cartridge makers
+  <span class="ralign">1,385</span>
+</li>
+<li>Printers, lithographers, and pressmen
+  <span class="ralign">86,893</span>
+</li>
+<li>Print works operatives
+  <span class="ralign">6,701</span>
+</li>
+<li>Publishers of books, maps, and newspapers
+  <span class="ralign">6,284</span>
+</li>
+<li>Roofers and slaters
+  <span class="ralign">7,043</span>
+</li>
+<li>Rope and cordage makers
+  <span class="ralign">8,001</span>
+</li>
+<li>Rubber factory operatives
+  <span class="ralign">16,162</span>
+</li>
+<li>Sail, awning, and tent makers
+  <span class="ralign">3,257</span>
+</li>
+<li>Salt works employ&eacute;s
+  <span class="ralign">1,765</span>
+</li>
+<li>Saw and planing mill employ&eacute;s
+  <span class="ralign">133,637</span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141">p. 141</a></span></p>
+<ul class="TT">
+<li>Seamstresses
+  <span class="ralign">150,044</span>
+</li>
+<li>Sewing machine makers (not otherwise classified)
+  <span class="ralign">880</span>
+</li>
+<li>Sewing machine operators
+  <span class="ralign">7,126</span>
+</li>
+<li>Ship and boat builders
+  <span class="ralign">22,951</span>
+</li>
+<li>Shirt, collar, and cuff makers
+  <span class="ralign">21,097</span>
+</li>
+<li>Silk mill operatives
+  <span class="ralign">34,855</span>
+</li>
+<li>Starch makers
+  <span class="ralign">746</span>
+</li>
+<li>Steam boiler makers
+  <span class="ralign">21,339</span>
+</li>
+<li>Stove, furnace, and grate makers
+  <span class="ralign">8,932</span>
+</li>
+<li>Straw workers
+  <span class="ralign">3,666</span>
+</li>
+<li>Sugar makers and refiners
+  <span class="ralign">2,616</span>
+</li>
+<li>Tailors and tailoresses
+  <span class="ralign">185,400</span>
+</li>
+<li>Tinners and tinware makers
+  <span class="ralign">55,488</span>
+</li>
+<li>Tobacco and cigar operatives
+  <span class="ralign">111,385</span>
+</li>
+<li>Tools and cutlery (not otherwise specified)
+  <span class="ralign">17,985</span>
+</li>
+<li>Trunk, valise, leather case, and pocket-book makers
+  <span class="ralign">6,297</span>
+</li>
+<li>Umbrella and parasol makers
+  <span class="ralign">3,403</span>
+</li>
+<li>Upholsterers
+  <span class="ralign">25,666</span>
+</li>
+<li>Well borers
+  <span class="ralign">4,854</span>
+</li>
+<li>Wheelwrights
+  <span class="ralign">12,856</span>
+</li>
+<li>Whitewashers
+  <span class="ralign">3,996</span>
+</li>
+<li>Wire workers
+  <span class="ralign">12,319</span>
+</li>
+<li>Wood workers (not otherwise specified)
+  <span class="ralign">67,360</span>
+</li>
+<li>Woolen mill operatives
+  <span class="ralign">84,109</span>
+</li>
+<li>Other persons in manufacturing and mechanical industries
+  <span class="ralign">76,714</span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142">p. 142</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="INDEX" id="INDEX"></a>INDEX.</h2>
+
+
+<ul class="IX">
+
+<li>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+  <span class="ralign" style="font-variant: small-caps">page</span>
+</li>
+
+<li>A Better Plan
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_22">22</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>About Advertising
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_46">46</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li> <span class="ditto10">"</span> Canadian Patents
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_73">73</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto10">"</span> Getting Up Circulars
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_51">51</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Acreage of Farms by States
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_135">135</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Advertisements, How to Write
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_47">47</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Agreement, Form of
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_22">22</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Assignee, Grantee, and Licensee Defined
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_92">92</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Assigning an Undivided Interest
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_58">58</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Assignments
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_79">79</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto25">"</span>Conditional
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_87">87</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="IX">
+
+<li>Basis for Estimation
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_32">32</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Business Capacity of the Inventor
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_16">16</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<ul class="IX">
+<li>Canadian Cities, Population of
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_78">78</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto15">"</span>Patents, About
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_73">73</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto15">"</span><span class="ditto15">"</span> Selling
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_76">76</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Capital, Securing
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_20">20</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Circulars
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_50">50</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto20">"</span>About Getting Up
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_51">51</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Cities in the United States, Population of
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_132">132</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Classes of Rights, Dividing a Patent into
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_59">59</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Commercial Value
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_31">31</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Companies, Forming, and Manufacturing
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_67">67</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto20">"</span> Stock in Stock
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_36">36</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto20">"</span> To Organize Stock
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_68">68</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Conditional Assignments
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_87">87</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>Correspondence as a Means of Bringing Patents Before Interested Parties
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_48">48</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143">p. 143</a></span></p>
+
+<ul class="IX">
+<li>Danger in an Undivided Interest
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_26">26</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Decisions and Notes
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_79">79</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto20">"</span>Assignments
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_79">79</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto20">"</span>Licenses
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_82">82</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto20">"</span>Patent Title
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_84">84</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto20">"</span>Territorial Grants
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_76">76</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Demand for Inventions of Merit
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_9">9</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Dividing Patents into Classes of Rights
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_59">59</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Drawings, Working
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_53">53</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="IX">
+
+<li>Estimating Prices for State Rights
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_38">38</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Estimation, Basis for
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_32">32</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Exhibit of Inventions
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_25">25</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="IX">
+
+<li>Farms in Each State, Number, Acreage and Value of
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_135">135</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>First Impressions All-important
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_52">52</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Form, Assignment of an Undivided Interest
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_96">96</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto10">"</span> <span class="ditto20">"</span> of Entire Interest
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_94">94</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto10">"</span> Grant of a Territorial Interest
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_97">97</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto10">"</span> License, Exclusive With Royalty
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_102">102</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto10">"</span> <span class="ditto15">"</span>Non-exclusive With Royalty
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_100">100</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto10">"</span> <span class="ditto15">"</span>Shop-right
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_99">99</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto10">"</span> of Agreement (Securing Capital)
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_22">22</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Forming Companies, and Manufacturing
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_67">67</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Forms, Legal, of Value to Patentees
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_92">92</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="IX">
+
+<li>General Rules for Valuation
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_33">33</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Grantee
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Granting Licenses
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_62">62</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Grants, Territorial
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_81">81</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<ul class="IX">
+<li>How Rating for Royalty Is Figured
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_33">33</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto05">"</span> to Arrive at the Value of a Patent
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_30">30</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto05">"</span><span class="ditto05">"</span> Conduct the Sale of Patents
+  <span class="ralign"> <a href="#Page_41">41</a>, <a href="#Page_55">55</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto05">"</span><span class="ditto05">"</span> Correspond with Manufacturers
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_49">49</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto05">"</span><span class="ditto05">"</span> Write an Advertisement
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_47">47</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<ul class="IX" style="margin-bottom:0">
+<li>Illustrations for Circulars
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_50">50</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>In Case the Patentee Cannot Undertake Selling
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_44">44</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Income from Inventions
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_13">13</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Independence Through Successful Invention
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_13">13</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Industrial Progress Based upon Patent System
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_11">11</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Inventions as a Poor Man's Opportunity
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_18">18</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto20">"</span> Exhibit of
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_25">25</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144">p. 144</a></span></p>
+<ul class="IX" style="margin-top:0">
+<li><span class="ditto20">"</span> Income from
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_13">13</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto20">"</span> of Merit, Demand for
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_9">9</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto20">"</span> Perfecting
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_24">24</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto20">"</span> Value of Record of
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_26">26</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Inventor, Business Capacity of the
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_16">16</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="IX">
+
+<li>Law, the Language of
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_93">93</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Laws, State, on Selling Patents
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_88">88</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Legal Forms of Value to Patentees
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_92">92</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Licensee
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Licenses, Decisions
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_82">82</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto15">"</span> Granting
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_62">62</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="IX">
+
+<li>Manufacturers, How to Correspond with
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_49">49</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Manufacturing, and Forming Companies
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_67">67</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Map of the United States
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_106">106</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Methods of Selling Patents
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_45">45</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Models, Value of
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_52">52</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Money in Patents
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_15">15</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Monopoly in Patents
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_10">10</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Mortgages
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Must Be Recorded (Transfer of Patents)
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="IX">
+
+<li>Newspaper Notoriety
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_27">27</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Number of Farms in Each State
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_135">135</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="IX">
+
+<li>Occupations, Table of
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_137">137</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Official Census of the United States for 1910
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_107">107</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Organizing Stock Companies
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_68">68</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Outright Assignments
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_58">58</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<ul class="IX" style="margin-bottom:0">
+<li>Patent, How to arrive at the Value of a
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_30">30</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto10">"</span>   Selling Agencies
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_41">41</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto10">"</span>   System, Industrial Progress Based upon
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_11">11</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto10">"</span>   Title
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_79">79</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Patents, Canadian
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_73">73</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>    Copies, How to Secure
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_51">51</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>    How to Conduct the Sale of
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_41">41</a>, <a href="#Page_55">55</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>    Money in
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_15">15</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>    Monopoly in
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_10">10</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>    Prejudice against
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_26">26</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>    State Laws on
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_88">88</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>    Unprofitable
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_14">14</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Pecuniary value
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_30">30</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">p. 145</a></span></p>
+<ul class="IX" style="margin-top:0">
+<li>Perfecting Inventions
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_24">24</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Personal Influence, Value of
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_56">56</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>    <span class="ditto15">"</span>   Solicitation Advisable
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_56">56</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Pigeon-holing Patents
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_65">65</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Placing upon Royalty
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_64">64</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Population of Canadian Cities
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_78">78</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>    <span class="ditto15">"</span>     <span class="ditto05">"</span> Cities of the United States, 1910
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_132">132</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>    <span class="ditto15">"</span>     <span class="ditto05">"</span> Counties of Each State, 1910
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_107">107</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Prejudice against Patents
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_26">26</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Prices of Territorial Rights
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_37">37</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Printed Copies of Patents, Uses of
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_51">51</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="IX">
+
+<li>Recorded, Must Be (Transfer of Patents)
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Royalty, How Rating for, Is Figured
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_35">35</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto15">"</span>    Placing upon
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_64">64</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Rules for Valuation, General
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_33">33</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>  of Practice
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_85">85</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>  <span class="ditto05">"</span>     <span class="ditto10">"</span>    Assignees
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>  <span class="ditto05">"</span>     <span class="ditto10">"</span>    Assignments
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_85">85</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>  <span class="ditto05">"</span>     <span class="ditto10">"</span>    Conditional Assignments
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_87">87</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>  <span class="ditto05">"</span>     <span class="ditto10">"</span>    Licensees
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>  <span class="ditto05">"</span>     <span class="ditto10">"</span>    Grantees
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>  <span class="ditto05">"</span>     <span class="ditto10">"</span>    Mortgages
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>  <span class="ditto05">"</span>     <span class="ditto10">"</span>    Must Be Recorded
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="IX">
+
+<li>Sale of Patents, How to Conduct
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_41">41</a>, <a href="#Page_55">55</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Securing Capital
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_20">20</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Selling Agencies, Patent
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_41">41</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>   Agent, The Patentee the Best
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_43">43</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>   by Territorial Rights
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_61">61</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>   Canadian Patents
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_76">76</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>   In Case Patentee Cannot Undertake the
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_44">44</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>   Outright
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_58">58</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>   Patents, Methods of
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_45">45</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Solicitation, Personal, Advisable
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_56">56</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>State Laws on Selling Patents
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_88">88</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto10">"</span>Rights, Table for Estimating Prices of
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_38">38</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Statistics and Tables
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_107">107</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Stock Companies, To Organize
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_68">68</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>  in Stock Companies
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_36">36</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>"Squeezed," To Avoid Being
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_25">25</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="IX" style="margin-bottom:0">
+
+<li>Table of Occupations
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_137">137</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Tables, Statistics and
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_107">107</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">p. 146</a></span></p>
+<ul class="IX" style="margin-top:0">
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>   Valuation
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_37">37</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Territorial Grants
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_81">81</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto20">"</span>Rights, Prices for
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_37">37</a></span>
+</li>
+<li><span class="ditto20">"</span> <span class="ditto10">"</span> Selling by
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_61">61</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>The Language of Law
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_92">92</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto05">"</span> Patentee the Best Selling Agent
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_43">43</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Title, Patent
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_84">84</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>To Avoid Being "Squeezed"
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_25">25</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>To Organize Stock Companies
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_68">68</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Trading as a Last Resort
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_71">71</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="IX">
+
+<li>Uses of Printed Copies (Patents)
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_51">51</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Undivided Interest, Assigning an
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_59">59</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>    <span class="ditto15">"</span>        <span class="ditto15">"</span>    Dangers in an
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_20">20</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>United States, Map of the
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_106">106</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>     <span class="ditto10">"</span>   Population of Cities of the
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_132">132</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>   <span class="ditto10">"</span>     <span class="ditto10">"</span> <span class="ditto20">"</span> " by Counties, 1910
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_107">107</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Unprofitable Patents
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_14">14</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="IX">
+
+<li>Valuation, General Rules for
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_33">33</a></span>
+</li>
+<li> <span class="ditto20">"</span>     Tables
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_37">37</a></span>
+</li>
+
+<li>Value, Commercial
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_31">31</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>   of Farms, by States, 1910
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_135">135</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>   <span class="ditto05">"</span> Models
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_52">52</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>   <span class="ditto05">"</span> Patent, How to Arrive at the
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_30">30</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>   <span class="ditto05">"</span> Personal Influence
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_56">56</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>   <span class="ditto05">"</span> Record of Invention
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_26">26</a></span>
+</li>
+<li>  <span class="ditto10">"</span>   <span class="ditto05">"</span> Pecuniary
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_30">30</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="IX">
+
+<li>Working Drawings
+  <span class="ralign"><a href="#Page_54">54</a></span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<hr class="chapter" />
+<h2 class="adverttwb">PATENTS</h2>
+
+<p class="advert1"><span class="dropcap">F</span>OR OVER SIXTY-SIX YEARS the firm of MUNN &amp; CO. has
+conducted the largest patent practice in the country. We file
+thousands of applications for patents every year. Our system is so
+perfected that every case receives the best of attention and is prepared by
+experts who have had special training in handling every class of invention.</p>
+
+<p class="advert2">SEND SKETCH. If you will send us a sketch, no matter how crude, we
+will give you a fair and candid opinion as to whether it is probable a patent can
+be obtained. All matters of this kind are strictly confidential and the description
+and sketches will be dated and placed in our secret archives for future
+reference. This service and our Hand Book on Patents are free.</p>
+
+<p class="advert2">QUALITY. The quality of our work has given us an unrivaled reputation
+among Patent Attorneys and we are the recognized American attorneys
+for many leading Foreign Patent Solicitors. Our staff consists largely of
+Examiners from the United States Patent Office, who are therefore familiar
+with the latest procedure and the best practice. Our draftsmen are all expert
+mechanical constructors who are able to show the invention in operative form.</p>
+
+<p class="advert2">FREE NOTICE. All patents secured through our house receive a free
+notice in the SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN. No better or more economical
+method of introducing your invention to the attention of the public could be
+devised.</p>
+
+<p class="advert2">We are prepared to conduct Interference Proceedings, give Validity Opinions,
+draw up contracts and attend to all branches of legal work connected with
+Patents, Trade Marks, etc.</p>
+
+<table border="0" style="border-top: 1px solid black" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+<col style="width:40%;" /><col style="width:60%;" />
+<tbody valign="bottom">
+ <tr >
+<td><i>WASHINGTON OFFICE</i><br />
+625 F STREET, N. W.<br />
+WASHINGTON, D. C.
+</td>
+<td align="right">
+<span class="advertt2">MUNN &amp; CO., <i>Attorneys</i></span><br />
+<span style="font-weight:500; font-size:large">361 Broadway, New York, N. Y.</span>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 class="advertt" style="font-weight:600"><span class="smcap">Scientific American</span></h2>
+
+<h3 class="adverttwb"><i>The Weekly Journal of Practical Information</i></h3>
+
+<p class="advert1"><span class="dropcap">T</span>HE SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, founded over sixty-seven years ago
+(1845), has become to-day the official organ of those people who really
+do things, and want to know what others are doing; it is for the one
+whose whole business success depends upon these great mechanical, chemical,
+electrical and engineering achievements, which are rapidly and surely
+making this nation.</p>
+
+<div class="advertsa">
+<p class="advert5">THE SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN is the authority; it is always up to date;
+and gives its readers the first news as well as the most complete news of
+any new development in the Sciences, Arts, Manufactures, etc. Some of
+the department features are:</p>
+
+<p class="advert5">HANDY MAN'S WORKSHOP.&mdash;In this department those who use tools
+either for pastime or profit will find suggestions which will be helpful.</p>
+
+<p class="advert5">HANDY MAN'S LABORATORY.&mdash;This is a department of Experimental
+Science with many useful and interesting experiments along the lines of
+modern scientific thought.</p>
+
+<p class="advert5">NOTES AND QUERIES DEPARTMENT.&mdash;In which is published replies
+to our correspondents, embracing the widest range of topics. An able
+corps of experts is engaged to attend to this correspondence and the service
+is free to our subscribers.</p>
+
+<p class="advert5">INVENTORS' DEPARTMENT.&mdash;In these columns inventors have their
+say; their trials and tribulations and final successes are fully discussed.
+Inventors are also given an opportunity to present their mechanical ideas
+to the world. There is also a column of "Patent Office Notes" and a column
+of "Legal Notes" in which questions of Patent Law, about which inventors
+and manufacturers should be informed, are briefly and simply elucidated.</p>
+
+<p class="advert5">CURIOSITIES OF SCIENCE AND INVENTION is a department of notes
+in which all the curious and ingenious ideas of the day are illustrated and
+briefly described.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="advert3">The "Scientific American" is published weekly and a year's numbers
+contain over 1200 fine illustrations and about twice as much text as a standard
+magazine. Subscription price, $3.00 per year; $1.50 for six months.</p>
+
+
+<p class="center">Sample copy free.</p>
+
+<h2 class="advertt"><span class="u">The</span> Scientific American<br/>Cyclopedia of Formulas</h2>
+
+<h4>Edited by<br />
+ALBERT A. HOPKINS</h4>
+
+<h4>OCTAVO. 1077 PAGES. 15,000 RECEIPTS<br />
+Cloth, $5.00. Half Morocco, $6.50. Postpaid</h4>
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 125px;">
+<img src="images/illus-formulas.png" width="125" height="193" alt="Cyclopedia of Formulas" title="Cyclopedia of Formulas" />
+</div>
+
+<p class="advert4"><span class="dropcap">T</span>his valuable work, which is partly based on
+the twenty-eighth edition of "The Scientific
+American Cyclopedia of Receipts, Notes and
+Queries," contains a collection of about 15,000 selected
+formulas, covering nearly every branch of the
+useful arts and industries. Never before has such
+a large collection of valuable formulas, useful to
+everyone, been offered to the public.</p>
+
+<p class="advert3">This work may be regarded as the product of the
+studies and practical experience of the ablest chemists
+and workers in all parts of the world, the information
+given being of the highest value, condensed in
+concise form, convenient for ready use. Almost
+every inquiry that can be thought of relating to
+formulas used in the various manufacturing industries will here be found
+answered.</p>
+
+<p class="advert3">The formulas are classified and arranged into chapters containing related
+subjects, while a complete index, made by professional librarians, renders it
+easy to find any formula desired.</p>
+
+<p class="advert3">Those engaged in any branch of industry will probably find in this volume
+much that is of practical use in their respective callings. Those in search of
+salable articles which can be manufactured on a small scale, will find hundreds
+of most excellent suggestions. It should have a place in every laboratory, factory
+and home.</p>
+
+<p class="advert3">An eight-page descriptive circular and complete table of contents will be
+furnished on application.</p>
+
+
+<h2 class="advertt">Experimental Science</h2>
+
+<h4>Elementary Practical and Experimental Physics</h4>
+
+<h4>By GEORGE M. HOPKINS</h4>
+
+<h4 style="font-size:small">Revised and Enlarged Edition. Two Octavo Volumes. 1,100 Pages. 900 Illustrations.<br />
+Cloth Bound, $5.00. Half Morocco, $7.00</h4>
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 151px;">
+<img src="images/illus-experimental.png" width="151" height="213"
+alt="Elementary Practical and Experimental Physics" title="Elementary Practical and Experimental Physics" />
+</div>
+
+<p class="advert4"><span class="dropcap">T</span>he object of the work is to afford to the
+student, the artisan, the mechanic, and
+in fact all who are interested in
+science, whether young or advanced in years,
+a ready means of acquiring a general knowledge
+of physics by the experimental method.</p>
+
+<p class="advert3">The leading principles of physics are illustrated
+by simple and inexpensive experiments
+and the endeavor has been made to make the
+explanations of both apparatus and experiment
+plain and easily understood. In the new edition,
+the scope of the work has been broadened
+and presents the more recent developments in
+modern science.</p>
+
+<p class="advert3">An illustrated circular and complete table
+of contents sent free on application.</p>
+
+<h3 class="advert3tb">MONOPLANES AND BIPLANES</h3>
+
+<h4 style="font-size:small">Their Design, Construction and Operation</h4>
+
+<h4>By GROVER CLEVELAND LOENING, B.Sc., A.M., C.E.</h4>
+
+<h4 style="font-size:small">12mo, 340 Pages, 278 Illustrations. Price, $2.50 postpaid</h4>
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 116px;">
+<img src="images/illus-monobi.png" width="116" height="187" alt="Monoplanes and Biplanes" title="Monoplanes and Biplanes" />
+</div>
+
+<p class="advert4"><span class="dropcap">A</span> New and authoritative work, covering the
+whole subject of the aeroplane, its design,
+and the theory on which its design is based,
+and containing a detailed description and discussion
+of thirty-eight of the more highly successful types.
+It is a thoroughly practical work, and invaluable to
+any one interested in aviation. The scientific exactness
+of the valuable data and references, as well as
+the high character of the innumerable illustrations
+and diagrams, renders this work, easily, the most
+useful, practical and complete that has as yet been
+contributed to the literature on aeroplanes.</p>
+
+<p class="advert3"><i>An illustrated descriptive circular sent free on application.</i></p>
+
+<h2 class="adverttl"><br />Mechanical Movements,<br />
+Powers and Devices</h2>
+
+<h4>By GARDNER D. HISCOX, M. E.</h4>
+
+<h4 style="font-size:small">Octavo, 403 Pages, 1,788 Illustrations. Price, $2.50.</h4>
+
+<p class="advert1"><span class="dropcap">T</span>his is a collection of 1,788 specially made illustrations of different mechanical
+movements, accompanied by appropriate descriptive text.
+It is practically a dictionary of mechanical movements, powers, devices
+and appliances and contains an illustrated description of the greatest variety
+of mechanical movements published in any language. This work covers nearly
+the whole range of the practical and inventive field, and is of much value
+to inventors, draughtsmen, mechanics, machinists, engineers and all others interested
+in any way in the devising and operation of mechanical work of any
+kind.</p>
+
+<h2 class="adverttl" style="border-top: 1px solid black">
+Mechanical Appliances,<br />
+Mechanical Movements and<br />
+Novelties of Construction<br />
+</h2>
+
+<h4>By GARDNER D. HISCOX, M. E.</h4>
+
+<h4 style="font-size:small">Octavo, 396 Pages, 970 Illustrations. Price, $2.50.</h4>
+
+<p class="advert1"><span class="dropcap">T</span>his book, while complete in itself, is in fact a supplement to the preceding
+volume. Unlike the first volume, which is more elementary in character,
+this volume contains illustrations and descriptions of many combinations
+of motion and of mechanical devices and appliances found in different
+lines of machinery. Each device is illustrated by a line drawing with a complete
+description, showing its working parts and the method of operation. The
+machines illustrated and described cover an immense field and have been carefully
+selected to supply the needs of those seeking either general or special information.</p>
+
+<h4 style="font-size:large; text-align:left">Special Offer</h4>
+
+<p class="advert3">These two volumes sell for $2.50 each, but when both are ordered at one time,
+we send them prepaid to any address in the world on receipt of $4.00. You save
+$1.00 by ordering the two volumes at one time.</p>
+
+<h2 class="advertt">Handy Man's Workshop and Laboratory</h2>
+
+<h4 class="advert3">Compiled and Edited by A. RUSSELL BOND</h4>
+
+<h4 style="font-size:small">12mo, 467 Pages, 370 illustrations. Price, $2.00</h4>
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 107px;">
+<img src="images/illus-handy.png" width="107" height="168" alt="Handy Man" title="Handy Man" />
+</div>
+
+<p class="advert4"><span class="dropcap">T</span>his is a compilation of hundreds of valuable
+suggestions and ingenious ideas for the mechanic
+and those mechanically inclined, and
+tells how all kinds of jobs can be done with home-made
+tools and appliances. The suggestions are
+practical, and the solutions to which they refer are
+of frequent occurrence. It may be regarded as the
+best collection of ideas of resourceful men published,
+and appeals to all those who find use for tools either
+in the home or workshop. The book is fully illustrated,
+in many cases with working drawings, which
+show clearly how the work is done.</p>
+
+<p><i>Send for a descriptive circular</i></p>
+
+<h2 class="advertt" style="border-top:1px solid black">Home Mechanics for Amateurs</h2>
+
+<h4 class="advert3">By GEORGE M. HOPKINS</h4>
+
+<h4 style="font-size:small">12mo, 370 Pages, 320 illustrations. Price, $1.50</h4>
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 104px;">
+<img src="images/illus-homemech.png" width="104" height="157" alt="Home Mechanics" title="Home Mechanics" />
+</div>
+
+<p class="advert4"><span class="dropcap">T</span>his is a thoroughly practical book by the most
+noted amateur experimenter in America. It
+deals with wood working, household ornaments,
+metal working, lathe work, metal spinning,
+silver working, making model engines, boilers, and
+water motors; making telescopes, microscopes and
+meteorological instruments, electrical chimes, cabinets,
+bells, night lights, dynamos and motors, electric
+light and electric furnace, and many other useful
+articles for the home and workshop. It appeals to
+the boy as well as the more mature amateur, and tells
+how to make things, the right way, at small expense.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><i>A descriptive circular sent on application</i></p>
+
+<h3 class="advert3tb">TO BOOK BUYERS</h3>
+
+<p class="advert4">We have just issued a new revised edition of our general catalog, in which is
+listed some of the latest and best scientific and technical books published. A
+copy of this catalog will be sent free on application.</p>
+
+
+<h3 class="advert3tb">MUNN &amp; CO., Inc., Publishers, 361 Broadway, New York</h3>
+
+
+<div class="tnote">
+<p class="center">Transcriber&#8217;s Note</p>
+<p>Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible,
+including obsolete and variant spellings and other inconsistencies.</p>
+<p>Minor punctuation and printing errors have been corrected.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Footnote_A" id="Footnote_A"></a>
+<a href="#FNanchor_A"><span class="label">[*]</span></a> Madison (Illinois) p. 122. The original has
+a footnote anchor here, but no corresponding footnote appears in the text.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Practical Pointers for Patentees, by 
+Franklin Cresee
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+Project Gutenberg's Practical Pointers for Patentees, by Franklin Cresee
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Practical Pointers for Patentees
+
+Author: Franklin Cresee
+
+Release Date: September 20, 2007 [EBook #22683]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRACTICAL POINTERS FOR PATENTEES ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Joe Longo and the Online Distributed
+Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: A GOOD PATENT, PROPERLY HANDLED, IS A STEPPING STONE TO
+SUCCESS AND FORTUNE.]
+
+
+
+
+PRACTICAL
+POINTERS _for_ PATENTEES
+
+CONTAINING VALUABLE INFORMATION
+AND ADVICE ON THE SALE
+OF PATENTS
+
+AN ELUCIDATION OF THE BEST METHODS
+EMPLOYED BY THE MOST SUCCESSFUL INVENTORS
+IN HANDLING THEIR INVENTIONS
+
+_By_
+F. A. CRESEE, M.E.
+
+Revised and Corrected, with New Forms and Tables of Population
+of the United States in Accordance with the 1910 Census
+
+[Illustration]
+
+MUNN & CO., INC.
+SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN OFFICE
+361 Broadway
+NEW YORK
+1912
+
+_Copyright, 1901, by the_
+POTOMAC PUBLISHING COMPANY
+
+_Copyright, 1902, by_
+MUNN & COMPANY
+
+_Copyright, 1906, by_
+MUNN & COMPANY
+
+_Copyright, 1912, by_
+MUNN & CO., Inc.
+
+New York
+MACGOWAN & SLIPPER
+30 Beekman Street
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE
+
+
+The original conception and working out of an invention is usually a
+labor of love on the part of the inventor: having perfected his
+invention in every detail, he finds able and skilled counsel waiting to
+prepare and prosecute his application for patent before the Patent
+Office Examiner. When the patent is allowed or issued, the patentee's
+real work begins--that of turning the patent into money. This is the
+business end of the inventor's work, which is generally to his interest
+financially to undertake himself, or to have under his immediate
+supervision.
+
+The object of this little work, based upon the experience and
+observation of the author and other successful inventors, is to give the
+patentee such information and advice as will enable him to proceed more
+intelligently, on the most successful and economical basis, to realize
+from his invention.
+
+The American Government issues annually over thirty-five thousand
+patents, a large number of which are offered for sale by their
+respective patentees, who in many cases have no definite lines to pursue
+in negotiating their patents; many realizing little or nothing from
+their inventions through careless or bad management, while others,
+through incompetency, drift into the hands of unscrupulous
+patent-selling agents only to be swindled.
+
+The numerous inquiries from patentees seeking practical, reliable, and
+up-to-date information as to the best and most successful methods of
+realizing from the product of their ingenuity, has led the author, after
+due deliberation, to prepare and present this work to the American
+inventor, with a view of supplying a long-felt want, with the hope that
+it will save them many expensive experiments in handling their patents,
+and advance them on the road to success.
+
+It has been the endeavor of the writer to cover briefly every subject
+that is usually encountered by patentees in disposing of their patents,
+not only in the matter of selling, but also in the equally important and
+perplexing questions of arriving at the value of patents, legal forms,
+statistics, etc., etc.
+
+Realizing that the work may be deficient in many respects, the hope that
+it will prove instructive, and the belief that it contains many
+practical pointers for patentees is still entertained by
+
+THE AUTHOR.
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+CHAPTER I.
+
+DEMAND FOR INVENTIONS OF MERIT.
+                                                                 PAGE
+Monopoly in Patents--Industrial Progress Based upon
+  the Patent System                                              9-12
+
+
+CHAPTER II.
+
+INCOME FROM INVENTIONS.
+
+Independence through Successful Invention--Unprofitable
+ Patents--Money in Patents--Business Capacity
+ of the Inventor--Inventions as a Poor Man's Opportunity
+ to Advance                                                     13-19
+
+
+CHAPTER III.
+
+SECURING CAPITAL.
+
+Danger in an Undivided Interest--A Better Plan--Form
+ of Agreement--Perfecting Inventions--Exhibit
+ of Inventions--To Avoid Being "Squeezed"--Value
+ of Record of Invention--Newspaper Notoriety                    20-29
+
+
+CHAPTER IV.
+
+HOW TO ARRIVE AT THE VALUE OF A PATENT.
+
+Pecuniary Value--Commercial Value--Basis for
+ Estimation--General Rules for Valuation--How Rating for
+ Royalty Is Figured--Stock in Stock Companies--Prices
+ for Territorial Rights--Valuation Tables                       30-40
+
+
+CHAPTER V.
+
+HOW TO CONDUCT THE SALE OF PATENTS.
+
+Patent-selling Agencies--The Best Selling Agent--In
+  Case the Patentee Cannot Undertake the Selling--Methods
+  of Selling Patents--About Advertising--How
+  to Write an Advertisement--Correspondence as
+  a Means of Bringing Patents before Interested
+  Parties--How to Correspond with
+  Manufacturers--Circulars--Illustrations--About
+  Getting up Circulars--Copies of Patents, How to
+  Secure--Uses of Printed Copies--First
+  Impressions All--important--Value of Models--Working
+  Drawings                                                      41-54
+
+
+CHAPTER VI.
+
+HOW TO CONDUCT THE SALE OF PATENTS.--_Continued_.
+
+Value of Personal Influence--Personal Solicitation
+  Advisable--Selling Outright--Assigning an Undivided
+  Interest--Dividing a Patent into Different Classes of
+  Rights--Granting Licenses--Placing upon
+  Royalty--Manufacturing and Forming Companies--To
+  Organize Stock Companies--Trading as a Last Resort            55-72
+
+
+CHAPTER VII.
+
+CANADIAN PATENTS.
+
+About Canadian Patents--Selling Canadian Patents--
+  Population of Canadian Cities                                 73-78
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII.
+
+DECISIONS AND NOTES.
+
+Assignments--Territorial Grants--Licenses--Patent
+  Title--Rules of Practice--Assignments--Assignees--
+  Grantees--Mortgages--Licensees--Must be Recorded--
+  Conditional Assignments--State Laws on
+  Selling Patents                                               79-91
+
+
+CHAPTER IX.
+
+THE TRANSFER OF PATENT RIGHTS.
+
+Assignee, Grantee, and Licensee Defined--The Language
+  of Law--Assignment of Entire Interest in
+  Letters Patent--Assignment of an Undivided Interest--Grant
+  of a Territorial Interest--License; Shop
+  Right--License; Non-exclusive, with Royalty--License;
+  Exclusive, with Royalty                                      92-105
+
+
+CHAPTER X.
+
+TABLES AND STATISTICS.
+
+Map of the United States--Official Census of the United
+  States by Counties for 1910--Population of
+  Cities of the United States--Number, Acreage
+  and Value of Farms, by States--Table of
+  Occupations                                                 106-141
+
+
+INDEX                                                         142-146
+
+
+
+
+PRACTICAL POINTERS _for_ PATENTEES
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER I
+
+DEMAND FOR INVENTIONS OF MERIT
+
+
+That there is a demand for inventions of merit which can be readily
+disposed of at a reasonable profit to the inventor, there can be no
+doubt. There perhaps never was a time in the history of our country when
+the demand for meritorious inventions was so great as the present. The
+conveniences of mankind, in all his varied vocations and callings,
+require continual changes and improvements in the apparatuses and
+implements used in order to save time, labor, and expense, and to keep
+pace with the never-ceasing progress of civilization.
+
+At no time in the past has there been so deep an interest manifested by
+the public generally in the inventions of our bright-minded men and
+women, and at no time has capital been more readily interested and ready
+to invest in any practical improvement which can offer a fair chance of
+monopoly under the patent laws.
+
+Business men, capitalists, and manufacturers are ever on the alert for
+new and desirable inventions, which will supersede in utility those
+which are already on the market. By purchasing such inventions, they
+secure novelties which will not only enable them to avoid the keen
+competition and to a great extent monopolize the trade in their own
+respective lines of business, but also to make sales more easily, and
+thus make their business more profitable.
+
+[Sidenote: Monopoly in Patents.]
+
+Every well-informed person knows that a monopoly is the desideratum of
+business men. The monopoly or protection of an industry afforded by the
+patent laws is, perhaps, the one monopoly that directly benefits the
+world. Were it not for the protection and monopoly offered inventors by
+governments, for a certain number of years, to disclose their
+inventions, inventors would simply keep them secret, or if used at all,
+would do so only in such a manner as would prevent the world at large
+from learning of or utilizing them, thus debarring the public as a whole
+from their benefits. This monopoly in patents has had much to do with
+the material progress of the world during the century just ended.
+
+Anyone having a monopoly of a good trade article is assured of a
+fortune. If capitalists and manufacturers can secure the control of any
+new invention of merit for their sole use and purposes, which can be
+manufactured and sold more cheaply than those now on the market, and
+which will perform its work in a quicker and better manner than the
+devices now in use, they will be only too willing to pay patentees
+handsomely for patents covering such inventions.
+
+There are numerous staple articles of commerce whose manufacture is open
+to all, and which every mercantile house in the country is handling at a
+profit, notwithstanding the great number engaged in their manufacture
+and sale in every section of the country. Now, if there can be supplied
+some better or cheaper article in any line of industry, the firm or
+person who secures the monopoly of its manufacture and sale, simply
+controls the market, and human endurance and energy are the only limits
+to the degree of profits such a firm or person can secure from the
+manufacture and sale of such an article, if adequately protected by a
+valid patent.
+
+[Sidenote: Industrial Progress Based on the Patent System.]
+
+In an official report the Commissioner of Patents clearly sets forth
+that from six to seven eighths of the entire manufacturing capital of
+the United States is either directly or indirectly based upon patents.
+This vast amount of money, upward of six thousand millions of dollars,
+continually employing great armies of people, in industries based upon
+patents of every class, supplies the country with improved articles of
+every description. It has been well said that, "Patents and trade go
+hand in hand."
+
+The largest and most opulent manufacturers in the country will be found
+to be the heaviest owners of patents, developers of inventions, and
+patrons of the Patent Office. While all inventions are not telegraphs,
+telephones, sewing-machines, or electric lights; nor can all business
+houses be Westinghouses, Hoes, McCormicks, Bells, or Edisons, yet all
+over this country, and others as well, there are springing up a great
+number of moderately large growing firms who, ever on the alert for
+success, devise or secure control of some valuable patent, by which they
+can successfully invade and control to a certain extent particular lines
+of industry.
+
+Nearly every leading factory in the world owes its commencement and
+success to the prestige and protection afforded by the possession of a
+good and valid patent.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II
+
+INCOME FROM INVENTIONS
+
+
+It has been aptly said that the products of all the gold, silver, and
+diamond mines in the world would not equal in value the annual income of
+American inventors. It has been carefully estimated that there are at
+least fifty patents in the United States which yield over $1,000,000
+annually, some 300 that yield over one-half million, from 500 to 800
+which bring from $250,000 to $500,000, and between 15,000 and 20,000
+that bring over $100,000 annuities. Besides these, there are thousands
+upon thousands of patents which yield yearly more profit to their
+fortunate possessors than could be accumulated in a lifetime by a
+wage-earner.
+
+[Sidenote: Independence through Successful Invention.]
+
+There are thousands of patents sold outright every year by the patentees
+of the United States for thousands of dollars; and, to the already long
+list of successful inventors, each year adds many more, who have become
+independent through the proper handling of the product of their
+ingenuity. Indeed there can hardly be conceived a quicker way for the
+average person to attain independence and wealth than by inventing
+something of real worth and merit that can be quickly turned into money.
+The inventive field is large, and each invention opens up a new field
+for improvements, and it is the "improver," without question, that reaps
+the greatest benefit from any invention. Owing to the ever forward
+progress of civilization, there is no limit to the possible improvements
+in the sciences, arts, and manufactures.
+
+[Sidenote: Unprofitable Patents.]
+
+It must, however, be borne in mind that all patents are not
+remunerative, neither are all gold mines productive of fortunes, and one
+may lose money in patents as well as in any other business. There are
+thousands of patents, many having merit no doubt, which have never been
+sufficiently brought before the public to test their merits, effect
+their sale, or manufacture; this in many instances is owing to
+incompetency, or bad management on the part of the patentee or his
+agents. There are thousands of other patents that do not prove
+remunerative because they do not supply a real want, while still others
+are such slight improvements upon existing inventions that they
+necessitate such narrow claims, which render the patent of little or no
+value. One has only to look over the weekly issue of patents to see many
+of the last class.
+
+As before stated, while there are many thousands of patents that do not
+pay--and many no doubt cause their owners disaster, as is the case in
+any other business or investment; on the other hand, the far greater
+proportion of patents granted are productive of handsome profits, if
+properly managed.
+
+[Sidenote: Money in Patents.]
+
+That the majority of patents taken out prove lucrative is evident from
+the fact that upward of seventy thousand applications for patents and
+designs are filed each year in the United States Patent Office, and
+approximately eight hundred are granted and issued each week. Probably
+about one-fifth of these patentees obtain their patents with a definite
+view of manufacturing their inventions, and the remainder obtain theirs
+with a view of realizing from the sale of the rights to manufacture.
+
+It may be said, as a general thing, there is more money in small
+inventions than in larger ones, from the fact that they can be easily
+manufactured anywhere with but little outlay of capital; they usually
+fill a general need, and the profit derived from their manufacture is
+large, besides the patent is more readily disposed of; while with larger
+inventions it requires more money and ability in handling the patent,
+and the invention must be unusually promising to justify the erection of
+a plant costing thousands of dollars for its manufacture. However, when
+large and complicated inventions do pay, they usually pay well.
+
+[Sidenote: Business Capacity of the Inventor.]
+
+It must be remembered that the actual cash value of a patent is not in
+the patent itself, but in the sale or use of the monopoly it affords,
+and the amount realized from any invention frequently depends upon the
+business capacity of the inventor or his agents. Owing to his business
+ability, one person may make a fortune out of an unpromising
+improvement, while another, through bad or careless management, will
+realize little or nothing from a brilliant invention.
+
+Speaking along this line in an official report the chief examiner of the
+Patent Office says: "A patent, if it is worth anything, when properly
+managed, is worth and can easily be sold for from $1,000 to $50,000.
+These remarks only apply to patents of ordinary or minor value. They do
+not include such as the telegraph, the planing machine, and the rubber
+patents, which are worth millions each. A few cases of the first kind
+will better illustrate my meaning:
+
+"A man obtained a patent for a slight improvement in straw cutters, took
+a model of his invention through the Western States, and after a tour of
+eight months returned with $40,000 in cash or its equivalent.
+
+"Another inventor in about fifteen months made sales that brought him
+$60,000, his invention being a machine to thrash and clean grain. A
+third obtained a patent for a printing ink, and refused $50,000, and
+finally sold it for about $60,000.
+
+"These are ordinary cases of minor inventions embracing no very
+considerable inventive powers and of which hundreds go out from the
+Patent Office every year. Experience shows that the most profitable
+patents are those which contain very little real invention, and are to a
+superficial observer of little value."
+
+Under the writer's personal observation has come many instances where
+inventors have secured patents on improvements which to a casual
+observer would appear insignificant, yet through shrewd management they
+have been made to yield princely incomes. Among these one case worthy of
+note is that of a young man in Pennsylvania who secured a patent on a
+toy game which any person could have thought of, but few would have
+considered worth protecting by letters patent. He was offered $1,000 for
+the patent by one manufacturer at the outset which he refused, and
+afterward he placed it on royalty with quite a number of large
+manufacturers throughout the country. He receives but one cent on each
+one manufactured, yet his income averages over $12,000 a year. Another
+borrowed part of the money with which to obtain a patent on a railway
+tie plate, which was bought by a corporation for $25,000, after having
+manufactured it for two years on royalty. And many others, who have
+realized from one to five thousand dollars on such slight improvements
+on which few would have thought worth applying for a patent.
+
+Patentees who would realize any considerable amount from their patents
+must not sit down and expect the other fellow to make money out of their
+inventions for them.
+
+[Sidenote: Inventions as a Poor Man's Opportunity to Advance.]
+
+Invention is sometimes called the "genius of the poor," and it is a
+singular fact that there are a greater number of inventions made by men
+and women of limited means than by those whose wealth, education, and
+other advantages would seem to have especially fitted them for success
+in a field dominated so completely by "brains." This may be explained in
+a measure by the fact that people of moderate means are brought into
+closer contact with the arts and manufactures, and are thus the first to
+discover and improve their defects.
+
+A self-made millionaire, recently speaking to the writer about patents,
+said: "I know of no business or vocation requiring so small amount of
+capital, and yielding such immense profits as that of invention.
+Certainly no person of inventive genius can employ his time and
+ingenuity to better or more profitable advantage than to invent
+something that is really needed. Many poor men, through the art of
+invention, have risen from poverty to reputation, fame, and honor, and
+taken high places among noted men of all times.
+
+Our moneyed kings may have enriched themselves by stock jobbing, but
+this precarious procedure requires large capital, and the few enormous
+fortunes accumulated are merely the monuments marking the graves of
+thousands of foolhardy unfortunates caught in the vortex of
+speculation."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III
+
+SECURING CAPITAL
+
+
+It is a curious but well demonstrated fact that people who have
+inventive genius often lack the means to carry out their ideas. An
+inventor who has ample means can secure his patent and proceed to turn
+it into money without the necessity of being compelled to solicit
+financial aid from anyone. This, unfortunately, is not generally the
+case with inventors; indeed, many are often barely able to stand the
+expense incident to taking out the patent. Patentees laboring under this
+disadvantage are frequently tempted to part with a small interest in
+their patents for the sake of securing sufficient funds to carry on the
+promotion of their inventions and sale of the patent; and in doing this
+the inexperienced patentee is apt to make the fatal mistake of assigning
+to another an undivided interest in his invention.
+
+[Sidenote: Danger in an Undivided Interest.]
+
+Such an assignment may appear well enough on the face of it, and many
+patentees have been misled, supposing that under the assignment the
+proceeds from the patent should be divided _pro rata_, according to the
+several interests. This, however, is not the case in such assignments,
+and joint-ownership of a patent, or interest therein, does not of
+itself, without an express agreement to that effect, make the parties
+partners. They are merely tenants in common, each having the right to
+separately make, use, or sell the invention so assigned without
+liability to account to their co-owners for any part of the profits
+derived from the invention through their own efforts.
+
+In an assignment of an undivided interest, the assignee is afforded an
+opportunity of manufacturing, using, and selling to others to be used
+the article covered by the patent; also, to grant territorial grants,
+such rights being unlimited by the terms of the assignment, and it is
+actually of little consequence how small an interest is thus conveyed,
+the assignee can proceed with the patent in much the same way as if he
+were the sole owner; therefore, whenever it is intended that the
+relation of co-partnership shall exist between the patentee and the
+assignee of an undivided interest, and that the profits arising from the
+invention shall be equitable, for their joint benefit, there must be an
+express agreement between them to that effect, otherwise the assignee
+will have a decided advantage over the inventor, if he is inclined to be
+dishonorable, and there are numerous cases on record where patentees
+have virtually lost their patents by such assignments. Patentees should
+especially guard against strangers who offer to purchase an undivided
+interest in their patents.
+
+[Sidenote: A Better Plan.]
+
+A better procedure to secure means necessary for the development,
+introduction, and sale of an invention is to borrow the money from a
+friend contingent on the sale of the patent, sell a State or county
+right, or enter into a contract with a party willing to furnish the
+means for a certain proportion of the proceeds derived from the
+invention. Generally speaking, it will not be hard to find a party
+willing to advance sufficient means to promote an invention which is
+protected by a patent for a certain percentage of the net receipts
+arising from its manufacture, sale, or territorial grants, and the
+patentee will probably find a person among his own acquaintances who
+will not only be glad to furnish the means necessary, but also be of
+value to the patentee in realizing from his invention. In any case,
+whatever is agreed upon should be put in the form of a contract, or an
+agreement, couched in such terms as will leave no doubt as to the
+understanding between the parties. The following form secures both
+parties, and will be suggestive of others:
+
+  [Sidenote: Form of Agreement.]
+
+  _Whereas_ I, Richard Doe, of Philadelphia, County of
+  Philadelphia, and State of Pennsylvania, have invented
+  certain new and useful improvements in Telegraph Keys, for
+  which I have obtained Letters Patent of the United States,
+  bearing date January 1, 1901, and number 000,000, and
+  whereas John Roe, of Camden, County of Camden, and State of
+  New Jersey, is desirous of obtaining an interest in the net
+  profits arising from the sale or working of the said
+  invention covered by the said Letters Patent.
+
+  Now, therefore, this indenture witnesseth, that for and in
+  consideration of one dollar by each of the parties hereto
+  paid to the other, the receipt of which is hereby
+  acknowledged, it is stipulated and agreed as follows:
+
+  First, That the said John Roe shall pay all moneys necessary
+  to the construction of a suitable model to represent the
+  said invention; that he shall pay all necessary expense in
+  advertising and bringing said invention before interested
+  parties (and such other clauses as may be deemed necessary
+  and agreed upon, such as the expense of constructing a
+  working model, or carrying out a process, etc.); that he
+  shall make diligent effort to promote the said invention,
+  its manufacture, and sale.
+
+  Second, That the said Richard Doe, sole owner of said
+  invention and Letters Patent, in consideration of the
+  payment of the moneys above mentioned, agrees to pay the
+  said John Roe twenty-five per cent. (or other amount agreed
+  upon) of all the net receipts in any manner arising from
+  the sale or working of the said Letters Patent, during the
+  term for which said patent is granted.
+
+  Witness our hands and seals this tenth day of January, A.D.
+  1901.
+
+                      RICHARD DOE,
+                      JOHN ROE.
+
+In the presence of:
+  JOHN SMITH,
+  THOS. JONES.
+
+
+
+[Sidenote: Perfecting Inventions.]
+
+Should an inventor defer the filing of his application until his
+invention is fully developed as regards the detail construction and
+arrangement of the parts? The best opinion seems to be in favor of the
+prompt filing of the application. The final form of the details can best
+be determined by the manufacturer and expert machinists and designers,
+who appreciate the matter of economical manufacture, which is quite as
+essential as the efficiency of the device or machine. Clearly,
+therefore, the inventor cannot decide as to all the details; why then
+should he delay his application?
+
+The safest course for an inventor is to file his application for a
+patent as soon as his invention is complete in its principal features,
+so as to conform to the requirement of the Patent Law that an invention
+be sufficiently complete to be theoretically operative. The mechanical
+details are rarely of great importance as far as the patentable
+features of the invention are concerned. Still, it is well to give the
+attorney full particulars of whatever details the inventor has in mind.
+
+[Sidenote: Exhibit of the Invention.]
+
+Under the security thus afforded for the main features involved in his
+idea, the inventor can proceed more deliberately in perfecting and
+improving his invention, and can then file an additional application if
+necessary, to secure special protection on particular improvements or
+the improved invention as a whole. The early filing of an application
+may turn out to be important in securing to the inventor his right of
+priority. When the inventor comes to exhibit his invention, with the
+idea of bringing it to the attention of the public in general, there is
+no question that he should then have his invention in the best form he
+can, and in as attractive shape as possible.
+
+[Sidenote: To Avoid being "Squeezed."]
+
+The patentee who proposes to realize from his invention should never let
+it be known that he is in want; of course, in some cases he cannot help
+himself, but he should endeavor to obtain the necessary assistance from
+his acquaintances, and under no circumstances let those with whom he is
+trying to deal get an insight into his financial condition, as
+capitalists and others will very often take the advantage of an inventor
+when known to be in straitened circumstances, and the patentee probably
+would not realize as much from his patent as he otherwise could.
+Therefore, it is advisable in all cases for the patentee to manifest no
+impatience, remain silent as to his financial condition, and strive to
+impress those with whom he is dealing that he is in no condition to be
+"squeezed."
+
+[Sidenote: Value of Record of Invention.]
+
+Inventors, while working on a complicated machine, should not overlook
+the value and importance of keeping a record of the progress of the
+development, illustrating it with sketches, signing and dating them with
+each new addition, and, when practical, having it witnessed by one or
+more persons. This plan is preferred by many inventors to filing a
+caveat. Such a record will be found very valuable in case of an
+infringement, as it enables the inventor to ascertain the various steps
+of his invention, and is a sort of evidence that cannot be impeached.
+Such a record of a complicated invention, when the inventor has put much
+time and study upon the subject in perfecting it, will also be found
+valuable in effecting sales, and in fixing the price of the patent.
+
+[Sidenote: Prejudice against Patents.]
+
+It cannot be denied that at the present time there seems to be in many
+sections of the country a strong prejudice against patents, which
+sometimes makes it difficult to get people sufficiently interested to
+take hold of any patent; especially is this true when the patentee
+endeavors to sell his patent piecemeal; that is, by county, township,
+shop, or farm rights. No matter how important or valuable the invention
+may be, there seems to be a disposition on the part of the public to
+look upon such rights as a fraud, and to be very cautious how they
+invest in them.
+
+The public is not wholly to blame for this, as in recent years there has
+been a class of men who have canvassed the country with patent rights,
+not caring what representations they made so long as they were able to
+effect a sale; consequently, many people have been lured into purchasing
+patent rights for a small territory which in many instances were
+worthless or not as represented, causing them to be more or less
+skeptical of all patents, as well as to bring this manner of selling
+patents generally into ill repute. With manufacturers and capitalists,
+this prejudice does not exist to any great extent, as with them the
+patent rests solely upon its own merits.
+
+[Sidenote: Newspaper Notoriety.]
+
+Many inventors overlook the importance of interesting newspaper men in
+their inventions. This is a matter of great consequence to the inventor
+in exploiting his invention, and should be given some attention.
+Newspapers desire items of interest of every description, and readers
+are usually interested in brief accounts of any new invention
+possessing novelty or merit; so that when the inventor once gets his
+invention into the newspapers it is generally copied by other papers,
+with the result that the invention gets a large amount of free
+advertising and publicity. These items frequently attract the attention
+of capitalists, manufacturers, and others, and at once put the invention
+in a favorable position before the public as could be done possibly in
+no other way--certainly in no cheaper way.
+
+Many of the trade journals and other periodicals are also open to
+receive technical descriptions of inventions of merit concerning
+industrial improvements. Such articles should be written in good form,
+containing not over five hundred or a thousand words, and if admitted to
+this class of publications will be of the utmost value and importance in
+creating favorable public opinion, and in advancing the inventor's
+interests.
+
+With hardly an exception, if an invention strikes editors favorably and
+is adjudged to be of sufficient interest to form an article of news in
+newspapers, or of sufficient merit to warrant a description in the trade
+papers, it is pretty certain to prove a success and bring the inventor
+large returns.
+
+If the invention is of such a character as to strike newspaper men
+unfavorably, the inventor can resort to the advertisement columns;
+using the large daily papers, or such publications which in some way
+relate to the industry to which the patent appertains, and such as have
+the largest circulation among the class of people it is desired to
+reach. See about advertising on page 46.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV
+
+HOW TO ARRIVE AT THE VALUE OF A PATENT
+
+
+Most inventors are not concerned so much about the fame or honor their
+inventions will bring them, or how much their inventions will advance
+civilization, or build up a nation, or administer to the conveniences
+and pleasures of mankind generally, as they are about how much it will
+net them in dollars and cents; but the patentee should not lose sight of
+the fact that the profits are in the exact proportion to the actual
+usefulness of the invention, and its general adaptability. It is
+immaterial whether the inventor himself intends to deal with the public,
+or to deal with a man or set of men who are afterward to deal with the
+public, the conditions are the same, and the profits must ultimately
+come from the sale of the manufactured article.
+
+[Sidenote: Pecuniary Value.]
+
+It may seem superfluous to say that mere Letters Patent aside from an
+invention is of no value, though many inventors are under the erroneous
+impression that if an invention possesses patentability, it must also
+necessarily have pecuniary value. To be of any pecuniary value
+whatever, the invention must cover something for which there is a
+demand, or for which there can be a demand created, for it cannot be
+disputed, that if an invention will not bring in money by manufacturing
+it, it is, in a financial sense, worthless; and the patent thereon is
+therefore worth some seventy or eighty dollars less than nothing.
+
+[Sidenote: Commercial Value.]
+
+An invention, to have commercial value, as previously stated, must cover
+something for which there is a demand, or for which there can be a
+demand created. It may be an entirely new device, or it may be an
+improvement upon an existing invention, but in any event it must contain
+a certain degree of utility. In rare cases inventors are able to hit
+upon an invention in an entirely new field; for these a demand has to be
+created. For improvements, however, as a general thing, the demand
+already exists; then the important question arises in determining the
+commercial value of the patent. "Does the invention in question possess
+sufficient merit to successfully compete with existing devices of the
+same class?" In order to do this, it must be of a simpler or cheaper
+construction, so that it can be manufactured and put on the market at a
+lower figure; or, it must yield better results, work quicker and at less
+expense, or economize power, labor, or time. A patented improvement
+upon an article that can be sold more cheaply, or one which will yield
+better results than those now selling well on the market, has a decided
+commercial value and can easily be disposed of at a good price. If the
+inventor be fortunate enough to combine both of these features in his
+invention, the value is doubled and success certain.
+
+[Sidenote: Basis for Estimation.]
+
+Perhaps one of the hardest questions that confronts the patentee is how
+to arrive at a just valuation of his patent, and to know just exactly
+what he should receive for it. This is a very important question, and
+one which should be looked into before undertaking negotiations.
+Patentees should not, of course, undervalue their patents, or accept the
+first small offer made for fear of not receiving another; at the same
+time, they should not fall into the common error of asking a price that
+cannot be obtained, which too frequently precludes all chances of a
+sale. Many business men would rather lose the patent than waste their
+time constantly dickering about an unreasonable price.
+
+Inventors should be reasonable in their demands, and consider that the
+purchaser must have a fair share of the profits. He cannot expect to
+realize all there is in the patent himself. Indeed, patentees usually
+find that men willing to establish a business on the basis of their
+untried patents will require the greater bulk of the profits to be
+derived from it.
+
+[Sidenote: General Rules for Valuation.]
+
+It is evident that only the most general rules for valuation can be
+given, as each invention must be studied and valued strictly upon its
+own merits. Undoubtedly, the best and most practical method of
+ascertaining the value of any invention which is susceptible of being
+manufactured on a small scale is to have a limited quantity of the
+articles manufactured--say five hundred or a thousand--and try the
+experiment of introducing them in a small territory; that is, in a
+certain county, city, or town, taking great precaution in selecting a
+person who is capable of carrying forward the business in a
+business-like manner. This method demonstrates conclusively whether or
+not the invention will meet with success, and with these figures at hand
+the patentee will be prepared to prove, to the satisfaction of
+interested parties, just what the patent is really worth.
+
+This method of procedure not only enables the patentee to get a just
+valuation of his patent, but also puts it in a more favorable position
+to be sold; since the commercial value is known and established, it no
+longer remains an experiment. Interested parties can take their
+calculations from these figures, and the patentee can exact a price in
+proportion to the success of the trial experiment.
+
+In order to thus demonstrate the value of a patent, the patentee must
+possess and advance the necessary means to carry it forward, though, if
+the experiment prove at all successful, the profits derived from the
+articles sold will in nearly all cases more than offset the expense
+incurred. This is a very popular course with inventors, especially in
+handling small inventions, known as novelty or specialty patents.
+
+If the patentee have not the means to successfully demonstrate the value
+of his patent by actual trial, as above outlined, then the next best
+course would be to inquire among reliable manufacturers and ascertain
+the lowest price for which the invention can be manufactured in large
+quantities, and the highest price at which it will retail; and then, by
+carefully studying the market, the patentee should be able to estimate
+the amount of competition, cost of selling, probable number of sales,
+interest on the investment, etc., and on these figures base the price he
+should receive for the patent, being careful to allow the purchaser a
+liberally fair profit.
+
+While there are at present about ninety-five million inhabitants in the
+United States, it is scarcely probable that any invention has yet or
+ever will be made that will reach half this number of people. With an
+article of the most general adaptability, including both sexes, the
+inventor can hardly hope to reach more than a fourth of the entire
+population, though, of course, the invention may be subject to regular
+consumption, so that the people reached would naturally purchase the
+article again a number of times during the course of a year.
+
+The statistics in the last chapter are given with the view of assisting
+patentees in determining what proportion of the population will likely
+want their inventions, and to enable them to estimate prices. In
+estimating the price to ask for a patent, patentees should not conceive
+and hang their hopes upon fabulous prices and immediate wealth, which
+too often dooms ambitious inventors to bitter disappointment; they
+should rather endeavor to look at their inventions from the purchaser's
+stand-point, and try to see it in the light in which others view it. It
+may be well to remember that the million mark of patents issued in the
+United States, including re-issues and designs, was passed in 1911, and
+it is quite probable that any one inventor may not have the only good
+thing in the line of patents.
+
+[Sidenote: How Rating for Royalty Is Figured.]
+
+Many patents are more profitable by being placed upon royalty than by
+any other means, and quite often the patent can be placed this way when
+it is not possible to sell outright at a satisfactory price. In
+determining what royalty the patentee should receive, he should
+carefully estimate, in connection with the probable number of sales,
+what profit the manufacturer can probably make on each, or a number of
+the articles containing the patented improvements, and should require
+about twenty-five per cent. of the profits as royalty. Another method
+used by some inventors is to ascertain the price at which the article
+can be retailed, and figure the royalty at between one-twentieth and
+one-tenth of the retail price. Either of the above should give the
+approximate figure to ask for exclusive royalty contracts. For
+non-exclusive rights the patentee should ask about one-half of that for
+exclusive rights.
+
+[Sidenote: Stock in Stock Companies.]
+
+There is another class of patents that can be best realized from by
+organizing the proper kind of joint stock companies, and manufacturing
+the invention, the inventor taking a certain amount of the stock and
+assigning the patent to the company. The patentee should receive between
+one-fourth and one-half of the capital stock in consideration of his
+assigning his patent and rights to the company.
+
+The inventor should see that a good portion of the stock is subscribed
+for and the amount actually paid into the treasury of the company before
+making the assignment. As a rule, inventors' stock is full paid and
+non-assessable.
+
+[Sidenote: Prices for Territorial Rights.]
+
+In calculating the prices for territorial rights, the application of the
+invention to that section must be taken into consideration, as well as
+the advancement in manufacturing, etc. If the invention belongs to that
+class of inventions which may be generally adapted in all States alike,
+such as domestic articles and articles of wearing apparel, then the
+population will form a very satisfactory basis for valuation.
+
+There are other inventions, however, that apply almost wholly to a
+certain section of the country, while still others apply more to one
+section than to another; thus, for instance, mechanical contrivances of
+the higher order, such as writing machines, mathematical instruments,
+etc., the North and East are the most valuable; for mining and
+agricultural implements, etc., the West; while such as the cotton-gin,
+seeders, and presses apply almost wholly to the South. States and
+counties having large cities and large towns are also usually more
+valuable than other States and counties of same population.
+
+[Sidenote: Valuation Tables.]
+
+The following tables are given as a general estimate of the relative
+value of the different States and divisions in the majority of cases;
+however, these tables are only arbitrary at best, and cannot be applied
+to all classes of inventions satisfactorily, though they may serve to
+materially aid the patentee in determining what price to put upon each
+State in his own case. Having determined the value of the patent as a
+whole, the aggregate of the State prices should be about two-thirds
+more, as there are always some States that cannot be sold separately,
+while others may have to be sold at a discount.
+
+
+TABLES FOR ESTIMATING PRICES OF STATE RIGHTS
+
+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------
+   STATES AND    |             PRICE AS A WHOLE.
+  TERRITORIES.   |---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+                 | $1,000  | $5,000  |  $10,000 | $15,000  | $20,000
+-----------------+---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+Maine            |     35  |    175  |     350  |    500   |   700
+New Hampshire    |     30  |    150  |     300  |    450   |   600
+Vermont          |     30  |    150  |     300  |    450   |   600
+Massachusetts    |     50  |    225  |     500  |    750   | 1,000
+Rhode Island     |     20  |    100  |     200  |    300   |   400
+Connecticut      |     35  |    175  |     350  |    500   |   700
+New York         |     65  |    300  |     650  |    950   | 1,200
+Pennsylvania     |     65  |    300  |     650  |    950   | 1,200
+New Jersey       |     40  |    200  |     400  |    600   |   800
+                 +---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+N. ATLANTIC      |   $370  | $1,775  |  $3,700  | $5,450   |$7,200
+  DIVISION       |         |         |          |          |
+-----------------+---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+
+TABLES FOR ESTIMATING PRICES OF STATE RIGHTS--_Continued_
+
+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------
+   STATES AND    |             PRICE AS A WHOLE.
+  TERRITORIES.   |---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+                 | $1,000  | $5,000  |  $10,000 | $15,000  | $20,000
+-----------------+---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+Delaware         |     20  |    100  |     200  |    300   |   400
+Maryland         |     40  |    200  |     400  |    600   |   800
+District of      |     15  |     75  |     150  |    200   |   300
+  Columbia       |         |         |          |          |
+Virginia         |     35  |    200  |     400  |    600   |   800
+West Virginia    |     35  |    175  |     300  |    500   |   700
+North Carolina   |     35  |    150  |     300  |    450   |   600
+South Carolina   |     35  |    150  |     350  |    500   |   700
+Georgia          |     40  |    200  |     400  |    600   |   800
+Florida          |     15  |     75  |     150  |    200   |   300
+                 +---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+S. ATLANTIC      |   $270  | $1,325  |  $2,700  |  $3,950  |$5,400
+  DIVISION       |         |         |          |          |
+                 |         |         |          |          |
+Ohio             |     60  |    300  |     600  |     900  | 1,100
+Indiana          |     55  |    275  |     550  |     800  | 1,000
+Illinois         |     65  |    300  |     650  |     950  | 1,200
+Michigan         |     45  |    200  |     350  |     600  |   800
+Wisconsin        |     40  |    150  |     275  |     400  |   500
+Minnesota        |     45  |    200  |     350  |     600  |   800
+Iowa             |     40  |    175  |     350  |     500  |   700
+Missouri         |     45  |    225  |     450  |     650  |   900
+North Dakota     |     25  |     75  |     150  |     200  |   300
+South Dakota     |     30  |    100  |     200  |     300  |   400
+Nebraska         |     30  |    150  |     300  |     450  |   600
+Kansas           |     40  |    175  |     300  |     500  |   700
+                 +---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+N. CENTRAL       |   $485  | $2,325  |  $4,525  |  $6,850  |$9,000
+   DIVISION      |         |         |          |          |
+-----------------+---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+
+TABLES FOR ESTIMATING PRICES OF STATE RIGHTS--_Continued_
+
+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------
+   STATES AND    |             PRICE AS A WHOLE.
+  TERRITORIES.   |---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+                 | $1,000  | $5,000  |  $10,000 | $15,000  | $20,000
+-----------------+---------+---------+----------+----------+----------
+Kentucky         |     40  |    200  |     375  |    600   |   700
+Tennessee        |     30  |    175  |     350  |    500   |   700
+Alabama          |     30  |    150  |     300  |    450   |   600
+Mississippi      |     30  |    150  |     300  |    450   |   600
+Louisiana        |     35  |    175  |     300  |    500   |   700
+Texas            |     35  |    175  |     300  |    500   |   700
+Oklahoma         |     20  |    100  |     200  |    300   |   400
+Arkansas         |     20  |     75  |     150  |    200   |   300
+                 +---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+S. CENTRAL       |   $230  | $1,200  |  $2,275  | $3,500   |$4,700
+ DIVISION        |         |         |          |          |
+                 |         |         |          |          |
+Montana          |     15  |    100  |     175  |    250   |   300
+Colorado         |     40  |    175  |     350  |    350   |   700
+New Mexico       |     15  |     50  |     100  |    150   |   200
+Arizona          |     15  |     50  |     100  |    150   |   200
+Utah             |     15  |     50  |     100  |    150   |   200
+Idaho            |     10  |     50  |      75  |    100   |   200
+Washington       |     15  |     50  |     100  |    150   |   200
+Oregon           |     20  |     75  |     125  |    200   |   300
+California       |     50  |    250  |     450  |    700   |   900
+                 +---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+WESTERN DIVISION |   $235  |   $975  |  $1,800  | $2,750   |$3,700
+                 +=========+=========+==========+==========+========
+   GRAND TOTAL   | $1,600  | $7,600  | $15,000  |$22,500   |$30,000
+-----------------+---------+---------+----------+----------+--------
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V
+
+HOW TO CONDUCT THE SALE OF PATENTS
+
+
+While the inventor may put much hard study upon his invention and make
+many costly experiments, this part of his work is usually a pleasure;
+and in securing the patent he invariably has able counsel in his
+attorney with no anxiety on his part; but with the commercial proceeding
+of selling his patent, which involves the greatest prudence and care in
+managing, it is different, and here is where the inventor's real work
+begins if he expects to reap the benefit of his invention.
+
+[Sidenote: Patent-selling Agencies.]
+
+For the benefit of unexperienced patentees it is deemed expedient to
+give a word of warning here regarding the host of so-called
+patent-selling agencies, which under various imposing titles, coupled
+with an apparently honest and straightforward method of business, tempt
+each patentee, upon the issue of his patent, to place the same in their
+hands and authorize them to negotiate the sale thereof. Their
+propositions are very attractive and temptingly prepared; their offers
+appear to be "gilt edge"; their circulars are high-sounding and
+rose-colored; their contracts are formal looking, and drawn up in an
+impressive way, highly advantageous to the patentee; but it will be
+noted in all cases that they will require the patentee to pay down a
+certain sum under some pretence,--such as to cover the cost of
+advertising the patent, to have circulars printed, to secure copies of
+the patent for distribution, to have a cut made illustrating the
+invention, or for membership fee, and so on, it matters not what, so
+long as it is an advance fee. Many will also agree to sell both the
+United States and Canadian patents, if the patentee will file the
+Canadian application through them; it is evident, however, that this is
+only a scheme to get the patentee to take out the Canadian patent
+through them--they having no facilities for disposing of either of the
+patents.
+
+The writer is not prepared to say that there are no honestly conducted
+patent-selling agencies, but from long experience and observation, has
+never known where a patentee was ever materially benefited by placing
+his interests in the hands of these concerns, and has yet to learn of
+them ever making a sale solely through their own efforts. Very few of
+these concerns have any facilities whatever for selling patents; all of
+their time being taken up in mailing their weekly circulars to inventors
+immediately upon the publication of the _Official Gazette_, and working
+inventors up to the remitting point which usually ends the matter so
+far as they are concerned, unless they believe they can get another fee
+out of the patentee.
+
+There may be exceptions, but patentees should fully satisfy themselves
+as to the integrity of these firms before placing business in their
+hands, as the Assistant Commissioner of Patents in his report in the
+Webberburn case, 81 O. G., 191 K, clearly pointed out that the methods
+of these concerns were such as to sell the patentees rather than their
+patents.
+
+[Sidenote: The Patentee the Best Selling Agent.]
+
+That the patentee himself is the best selling agent there can be no
+doubt, for he is familiar with the construction and operation of his
+invention in every detail, and knows its merits and superior points far
+better than anyone else, besides manufacturers and others wishing to
+purchase patents invariably desire to deal with the patentee himself.
+Business men, it may be said as a rule, do not think very much of an
+invention which the inventor has abandoned to others to negotiate,
+moreover the personal push of the inventor is, in nearly all cases,
+essential to the successful termination of a sale.
+
+Subtract the personal energy and presence of the inventor from the
+successful inventions of the past and of to-day, and the chances are
+that they would not have succeeded as they did. It is not only a
+question of material interest, but also of enthusiasm and confidence,
+and each patentee, having but one patent or a set of patents to push,
+can lend thereto that individual attention which insures good work and
+success.
+
+[Sidenote: In Case the Patentee Cannot Undertake the Selling.]
+
+However, if from any reason the patentee is unable to handle his own
+invention and must engage the services of an agent or salesman, he
+should select one from among his own acquaintances, in whom he has
+confidence. He should if possible get a person who has had experience in
+the line of the invention, as such a person would likely understand it
+and the trade better than others. It is not really necessary that he
+should have had experience in selling patents; if he is a good talker,
+knows how to approach business men, and thoroughly understands the
+invention, he will probably make money for the inventor and himself. The
+patentee should have him submit all offers of value for his
+consideration, and should not give the agent power to sign or collect.
+The patentee should name a reasonable price for the patent, allowing the
+agent a liberal commission upon the price, and encouraging the agent by
+allowing him a certain percentage of all he may be able to get over and
+above the price named. This will encourage the agent to work for the
+highest price obtainable. The inventor should make every effort to be
+able to personally attend to the details of selling, and keep the
+business under his personal supervision.
+
+[Sidenote: Methods of Selling Patents.]
+
+There are a number of plausible methods to which the patentee may resort
+in disposing of his patent without the aid of questionable selling
+agents, and it is the purpose of the following pages and succeeding
+chapter to set forth such methods as have in the past proved beneficial
+to patentees; those along which success have been achieved, and such as
+are employed by the most successful inventors of the present time in
+handling their patents.
+
+It is true that no definite method or system can be given that will
+apply to all patents alike, as the method in each case will depend more
+or less upon the character of the invention, and to the particular art
+to which it belongs; however, from the following pages the patentee
+should be able to judge what particular methods will best apply to his
+individual case, and proceed along these lines.
+
+There are many patents issued which the patentees thereof can as
+successfully dispose of from the smallest hamlet in the United States as
+from New York, Chicago, or any of our larger cities, while, of course,
+there are others which only those directly connected with the largest
+and wealthiest corporations can hope to dispose of successfully. The
+main thing is not to become discouraged or give up until one succeeds
+in making a sale.
+
+[Sidenote: About Advertising.]
+
+To make the merits and importance of an invention publicly known is, in
+many cases, one of the best ways of bringing about the introduction and
+sale of a patent. If the inventor has a patent on an invention that
+manufacturers or others want, and can make its merits and superior
+qualities known to them, negotiations will soon follow. There is no way
+for patentees to place themselves in communication with prospective
+investors quite equal to an advertisement in the proper medium. Here it
+may be well to state that patentees who decide to advertise their
+patents for sale or otherwise should place their advertisements in
+publications of known standing, such as the leading daily newspapers. A
+brief, well-worded advertisement in the "Business Opportunities" column
+of these papers bring quick and good results, though, perhaps a better
+class of inquiries may be obtained by advertising in the trade journals
+of the class to which the invention relates, and while the trade
+journals may not bring about as many inquiries as the dailies, those
+that answer will be more apt to be interested and talk business. Either
+of the above are good mediums, but in advertising patents for sale
+patentees should carefully avoid those publications that are published
+at uncertain intervals, and usually for the express purpose of
+circulating among inventors for various purposes. They do not reach the
+class of people that invest in patents. Inventors should know the class
+of people that would be likely to become interested in their inventions,
+and advertise in such mediums as have the largest circulation among that
+class.
+
+[Sidenote: How to Write an Advertisement.]
+
+In the construction of an advertisement there is often too much waste by
+using too much verbiage, too many unnecessary words or sentences,
+sometimes too much display. Prudence in the arrangement, and care in
+editing an advertisement, will save much expense. The size of an
+advertisement of this class has really little to do with its pulling
+qualities.
+
+The statements should be assuming, and at the same time truthful, as any
+deception in an advertisement is sure to work an injury. There should
+not be more claimed in the advertisement than sounds reasonable, even
+though it be stating facts; if an advertisement sounds unreasonable it
+will not have the desired result. Inventors sometimes become so
+enthusiastic over their inventions that they exaggerate unintentionally.
+A good rule is for the inventor to read over the advertisement, and ask
+himself, "If this statement was read by me, would I believe it; would it
+convince me?" etc.
+
+Putting one's self in the purchaser's place is always one of the best
+factors in writing good advertisements. The inventor should put himself
+in the place of the purchaser of the patent, and reason what would
+induce him to investigate its merits; what would likely cause him to
+take it up, and so on; he should think and write fully along these
+general lines, incorporate these reasons into an advertisement; then
+boil it down by cutting out the unnecessary words and sentences; prune,
+remodel, and rewrite until he has a brief advertisement, clear, concise,
+and to the point.
+
+[Sidenote: Correspondence as a Means of Bringing Patents before
+Interested Parties.]
+
+While to advertise, as suggested in the foregoing pages, would require a
+very moderate outlay, and be, perhaps, the better course to pursue:
+however, in connection with it, or if the patentee does not feel that he
+can afford the expense of advertising, a very good plan is for him to
+secure copies of a number of the trade journals of the class to which
+his invention relates, and carefully look over the advertisements
+therein, and select a list of such manufacturers as would seem likely to
+be induced to purchase the patent in question, or manufacture the
+article on royalty. In this manner the patentee will probably get the
+best up-to-date list obtainable, and it may be set down as a fact, with
+very few exceptions, that if manufacturers and dealers who make and
+handle just such articles as the patent calls for cannot be interested,
+it is very hard to interest others not engaged in such line, except when
+the invention is large, and requires a great deal of capital to work the
+same.
+
+[Sidenote: How to Correspond with Manufacturers.]
+
+To each of the parties of the list thus selected, or to a number of
+them, the inventor should write a well-composed and convincing letter
+setting forth the invention in its best light, and stating just why it
+would be to the interest of the parties solicited to investigate the
+same. Some time should be spent on this letter before attempting to
+write it, and the writer should weigh well in his own mind what would be
+best to say, and the proper way of expressing it. He should be as brief
+as possible, consistent with legibility. The statements should be
+assuming, yet in every respect true. He should state in brief terms just
+what the invention is, what it will do, the points and advantages it
+has, and at the same time endeavoring to get the parties interested so
+that they will inquire into the invention, rather than attempt to come
+to terms in the first letter.
+
+The letter should be brief and pointed, and plainly written upon
+business-size paper; and if the inventor has a typewriter, or access to
+one, he should use it. If he has printed circulars he should send one
+with his first letter, which will enable him to make the letter briefer
+and more business-like.
+
+In correspondence it is well not to name a price until the parties are
+interested, and first endeavor to get them to make an offer. The
+patentee should be patient and should not expect to jump right into a
+bargain at once. If the invention is a meritorious one there will be
+more than one of the manufacturers to whom the patentee may write, who
+will become interested, and when such a state exists, the patentee can
+begin to be more exacting as to his demands since competition has been
+created between the manufacturers.
+
+[Sidenote: Circulars.]
+
+A few dollars invested in circulars will frequently be found of great
+value to the patentee if he intends to negotiate the sale of his patent
+mainly by advertising and correspondence, as they will save a great deal
+of writing and explaining as well as appear more business-like and
+attractive, and may be the means of more readily effecting a sale.
+
+[Sidenote: Illustrations.]
+
+If the patentee can afford the additional expense of an illustration, it
+will greatly increase the appearance of the circular, and make it more
+readily understood and interesting. The cut should be neat and set forth
+the invention in its best light. It would be better to entrust the
+procuring of the cut to the printer, for he will know just what is
+wanted and can secure the same at a better price. A sufficient number
+of well printed circulars, with illustration, can be obtained of any
+printer for a few dollars.
+
+[Sidenote: About Getting up Circulars.]
+
+The circulars should be attractive, convincing, and logical; nicely
+arranged, and neatly printed upon good paper. A mistake is often made in
+sending out trashy-looking circulars, poorly printed upon cheap paper;
+they repel rather than attract, and do not have the desired effect.
+
+The circular should have good head-lines so as to attract the attention
+of its recipient at a glance, and his interest should be held by having
+the uses and advantages of the invention well written.
+
+Many of the pointers suggested in advertising and letter-writing will
+equally apply to the writing and getting up of the circulars, and need
+not be treated further here, except that the patentee should dwell
+especially upon the merits of the invention, its uses, and advantages
+over like articles. This should be done in the most interesting manner
+possible, describing it so that its value will be fully understood.
+
+[Sidenote: Uses of Printed Copies.]
+
+It will be well for the patentee to order some printed copies of his
+patent, as manufacturers and others usually ask for them if interested,
+in order that they may examine the patent, or have an expert to examine
+it, to ascertain its validity, novelty, and what protection is really
+afforded by the patent. It cannot be denied that in either case the
+invention will suffer a cold-blooded rigid examination, and must stand
+or fall solely upon its merits. If, however, the invention is adjudged
+to have real merit and properly protected by the Letters Patent,
+business negotiations will likely begin, and the patentee will perhaps
+speedily make a satisfactory deal.
+
+[Sidenote: First Impressions All-Important.]
+
+Some inventors use printed copies of their patents instead of circulars,
+but, while they fully set forth the invention in a technical way, it
+cannot be said that in all cases it is advisable to send copies of the
+patent until called for. Many parties who become interested in patents
+are not familiar with mechanical drawings and technical specifications,
+and very often do not get a very favorable impression from a copy of the
+patent; and it is very important that the first impressions should be
+favorably created, for upon this much will depend. If parties become
+sufficiently interested to fully investigate an invention, they are very
+apt to form a favorable opinion of it.
+
+[Sidenote: Value of Models.]
+
+There is no way of so easily creating a favorable impression and gaining
+the interest in an invention as by a neat and perfect working model of
+the invention. Man never loses the child-love for toys, and a perfect
+miniature machine of any description will attract more attention than
+one of full size. With a model the inventor has the full and immediate
+attention of his prospective purchasers at once. If the patentee, or his
+agent, intends visiting manufacturers, or to sell the patent by
+territorial rights, he will find a model of his invention almost
+indispensable.
+
+Inventors should be very careful about sending models to unknown
+parties, and should mark the number of the patent and their name and
+address upon the model. It should invariably be understood in advance
+who is to pay the transportation charges, before sending a model with
+any charges to collect.
+
+While models are very helpful in setting forth an invention and making
+sales, high prices exclude many inventors from their use. Model-makers
+usually charge fifty cents per hour for each man working upon the model,
+and market price for the material used; from these figures the inventor
+may make a rough estimate of what a model of his invention will cost.
+
+[Sidenote: Working Drawings.]
+
+Working drawings are different from those forming a part of the patent
+in that they are more detailed, giving the size of each piece and the
+material of which it is constructed. While working drawings are not
+quite as expensive as models, they do not show the invention to the
+advantage that models do, and are of little value to those who do not
+understand them. On the other hand, working drawings have the advantage
+of being easily sent through the mails, and can be duplicated at small
+cost. Manufacturers prefer working drawings to models in quoting prices
+on manufacturing the invention in quantities.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI
+
+HOW TO CONDUCT THE SALE OF PATENTS--_Continued_
+
+
+In conducting the sale of patents, the greatest difficulty is most
+frequently experienced in getting manufacturers or others sufficiently
+interested to look into the merits and possibilities of the invention.
+If the inventor can get the parties to actually consent in their own
+minds to the proposition of taking up the invention, the question of
+terms and conditions can soon be arranged. Until the parties solicited
+can see beyond a doubt that there is large profits in it for them, the
+price of the patent is out of the question; therefore, the first step is
+to demonstrate its merits and commercial value, and get the parties
+thoroughly interested.
+
+Patentees should not labor under the impression that because a patent is
+offered at a very low price that it will be quickly snapped up as a
+bargain; as before stated, if a patent will not bring in money by
+manufacturing and selling the article, it is worthless; and its real
+value is in exact proportion to the amount of profits that can be made
+from its manufacture.
+
+Should the patentee find that his patent has no commercial value, it is
+almost useless to spend more time and money in trying to realize
+anything from it; he had better start again, and endeavor to invent
+something that has value and can be sold.
+
+[Sidenote: Value of Personal Influence.]
+
+Inventors should use the full extent of their personal influence to
+spread particulars of their inventions as far as possible, for this
+indirect work is often a leading factor in creating a favorable
+impression that frequently results in the adaption of an invention.
+
+However unacquainted he may be in a business way, every patentee can,
+more or less, in his immediate neighborhood, consult with merchants,
+friends, and others in the line of his invention, who can post him upon
+the right parties to submit the patent to, and the best way to see them
+about it, and perhaps go with him to visit such as might be interested
+in the invention.
+
+[Sidenote: Personal Solicitation Advisable.]
+
+In nearly every case it is more satisfactory for the patentee to call on
+the manufacturers or interested parties personally whenever it is
+possible for him to do so. This brings about a more satisfactory
+understanding between them. Many inventors, however, prefer opening up
+communication by correspondence, and after the parties manifest a
+willingness or desire to look into the invention more closely, then
+arrange to visit them personally.
+
+Having determined upon a visit, the patentee should endeavor to get a
+friend known by the parties to go with him to make their acquaintance.
+If the friend cannot go with the patentee, he will probably give him a
+note of introduction. It may happen that his friend does not know the
+parties whom the patentee wishes to see, in that event he may know of
+someone who does, to whom he can introduce the patentee and who in turn
+may either go with him or arrange to make him known to the parties
+solicited. An introduction, of course, is not absolutely necessary, but
+it invariably has a good effect and is generally worth the effort.
+
+The patentee should be prepared to make a straightforward, business-like
+presentation of his invention by means of a suitable model or drawings;
+carefully explaining its merits and advantages, showing as clearly as
+possible just what the value of the invention is and what can be made
+out of it, and giving tangible reasons why it would be to the interest
+of the parties solicited to invest in the patent. If the patentee is
+dealing with a manufacturer it is well to point out not only the
+possible advantage he may have by securing the control of the patent,
+but also the possible loss that his business may suffer by allowing one
+of his competitors to obtain its control. Many businesses have been
+hopelessly crippled by an enterprising firm securing control of a good
+patent and introducing a like article that can be sold cheaper, or one
+that will do its work in a better and more satisfactory manner.
+
+[Sidenote: Selling Outright.]
+
+Many inventors prefer to sell their patents outright; that is, in
+consideration of a specified sum of money the patentee assigns his
+entire interest in the patent, in the same manner that a person would
+sell a piece of real estate. This is a very good method and one of the
+quickest ways for the patentee to turn his invention into money, though
+it must be remembered that to sell a patent outright is usually for a
+very much smaller sum than could be realized if handled by other
+methods.
+
+The day for obtaining enormous sums or fortunes from the sale of a
+patent outright is past; at present to realize any considerable amount,
+the patentee generally has to share in the risks as well as the profits,
+unless the invention is very highly developed, and even then he cannot
+expect to get as much out of an outright assignment as he could by
+sharing in the success of the invention commercially. If, however, the
+patentee is content to take the utmost cash his patent will bring him
+outright, he is assured of a principal or lump sum, free from any
+chances of the article not selling well when placed upon the market.
+
+Before signing and delivering the assignment, the patentee will, of
+course, see that he has the consideration, or its equivalent, for which
+the assignment is made. If the transaction is made through
+correspondence he should send the assignment duly executed to the
+purchaser through the bank or express C. O. D. for the amount.
+
+[Sidenote: Assigning an Undivided Interest.]
+
+In a preceding chapter, the dangers and disadvantages of an undivided
+interest are set forth, and it cannot be considered a wise course under
+any consideration to part with any undivided interest in the
+proprietorship of the patent, unless unusually well paid, or there
+exists an agreement of copartnership between the patentee and the
+assignee. By such an assignment, no matter how small, the patentee loses
+control of his patent.
+
+[Sidenote: Dividing a Patent into Different Classes of Rights.]
+
+Many patents, from the nature of the invention, can be subdivided into
+different classes of rights, and each class sold or granted separately
+as the patentee may choose. Thus, the patentee of a tire, or other
+appliances for a bicycle, could license one party to make the same for
+bicycles and another for automobiles. In like manner a car-coupler could
+be divided between those who build railway equipments and those who
+build street-cars, and so on.
+
+Goodyear, the inventor of the process of vulcanizing rubber, divided
+his patent up into many different rights, licensing one company for
+manufacturing rubber combs, licensing another for hose pipes, another
+for shoes, another for clothing, and a number of other different rights,
+for which each company or partner paid a tariff. Lyall, inventor of the
+continuous loom, also divided his patent into many different rights; one
+company weaving carpets, another corsets, another bags, another
+sheeting, etc.
+
+In every case where the invention covers articles not in the same line
+of manufacture, the patentee should not fail to divide the rights into
+different classes, granting each party only such rights as they may be
+interested in. In this way the patentee can quite often double or treble
+the receipts from his invention.
+
+The patentee may, if he desires, have his machines built and require the
+purchasers to pay him a regular annual rental on each machine, or a
+tariff upon the goods produced, in addition to the price of the machine.
+Companies are sometimes organized to manufacture an invention, and
+employ travelling men to place the article on annual rental instead of
+selling.
+
+[Sidenote: Selling by Territorial Rights.]
+
+Another method is to sell State and county rights. This consists of a
+license whereby the patentee, in consideration of a certain sum of money
+paid him, grants unto another person or persons the exclusive right to
+make and sell the invention, and to authorize others to make and sell
+the same, within a specified territory, during the life of the patent.
+This plan of disposing of a patent has often been highly profitable, but
+it must be said that these territorial sales have been conducted in such
+a manner in the past, as to bring the whole system of selling patent
+rights into disrepute, and in recent years patentees have found some
+difficulty in making sales in this way, unless the device is of unusual
+great novelty and attraction to householders or the general public.
+
+Occasionally, however, there are patents issued for meritorious
+inventions that are susceptible of this mode of procedure, and which can
+be disposed of to the greatest advantage by territorial grants. Such
+inventions as household novelties possessing great merit and utility
+have been most successfully placed upon this plan, but it must be
+remembered that the value of the system rests upon its capabilities of
+effecting sales of the manufactured article to a vast proportion of the
+people.
+
+In selling territorial rights it is a mistake to begin with the small
+places with the idea of working the business up and effecting larger
+sales on the basis of the smaller ones; it is better to shove the sales,
+as much as possible in the start, and after the more valuable portion
+of the territory is disposed of, proceed with the balance until it
+ceases to be profitable.
+
+Experience teaches that it is usually advisable to accept any reasonable
+offer made for a small right, even if it does not come up to the
+patentee's estimate of its value, as he has plenty of other territory
+left, and may lose much time and money in finding another in the same
+territory willing to pay more; besides, the purchaser of such a right
+may, by his energy and good judgment, advertise the invention in such a
+way as to greatly benefit the patentee in making further sales.
+
+Some patentees employ good and reliable special agents to travel and
+dispose of the patent rights; others advertise for and appoint State
+agents to sell their respective county rights. In either case these
+agents expect to make money by the operation, and require a liberal
+proportion of the proceeds for their remuneration; generally speaking,
+they will require about one-third the selling price, unless the patentee
+can show that the rights will sell readily, in which case the rating can
+be made lower.
+
+[Sidenote: Granting Licenses.]
+
+The patentee may also sell licenses under his patent; that is, in
+consideration of a certain sum, the patentee licenses a manufacturer to
+make the invention at his own place of business; it being a personal
+privilege and is not transferable unless its terms so state.
+
+Unless there are a great many manufacturers in the line of industry to
+which the patent relates, and unless the invention has real merit so
+that it will be readily adapted by the manufacturers, the patentee
+cannot hope to realize any considerable amount from selling shop-rights
+alone. As a general thing, patents for mechanical inventions can be
+disposed of to better advantage by other means, or by selling
+shop-rights in connection with other methods; for example, if the
+patentee was selling his patent by territorial grants, he might grant
+shop-rights in such territory as he has not sold; or if he is placing
+the patent upon non-exclusive royalty contracts, he could grant
+shop-rights in such portions of the territory as he does not contemplate
+using otherwise.
+
+Some inventions, such as methods or processes, as a general rule, have
+to ultimately be sold by licenses. Such patents can be employed most
+profitably by selling licenses, county and State rights; thus, in the
+case of a method of constructing fences, the patentee could sell State
+and county rights to parties, who in turn could grant farm rights, etc.
+
+[Sidenote: Placing upon Royalty.]
+
+The license and royalty plan is perhaps the best and most popular method
+with inventors for realizing from their inventions. This, in effect,
+involves a contract between the patentee and the manufacturer, by which
+the latter in consideration of a license to manufacture the article
+covered by the patent, agrees to pay the patentee a certain specified
+sum as royalty for each article manufactured or sold bearing the
+patented improvement.
+
+Placing a patent on royalty is ordinarily taking chances, but if the
+patentee has full confidence in his article selling well, he should by
+all means take royalty in preference to selling the patent in its
+entirety. Many valuable patents are sold by their owners for from $1,000
+to $10,000, which yield the purchasers, when the article is on the
+market and selling well, as much as $25,000 annually in profits. This
+calls to the author's mind a patent for which at the outset was
+doubtfully offered $3,000, but before the negotiations terminated, the
+patentee succeeded in placing it upon an exclusive royalty basis. The
+royalties paid to the patentee during the first four years amounted to
+over $50,000, and the manufacturers subsequently made an offer of
+$100,000, for the patent.
+
+In making royalty contracts with parties, the patentee should
+investigate the standing, rating, and capabilities of the manufacturer,
+and, above all, should be certain that the parties have the right motive
+in view, and that the contract is so drawn that it will fully protect
+his own interests. Many patentees have been caught by manufacturers
+offering large royalties for the sole purpose of gaining possession of
+the patent, that they might pigeon-hole it, in order to keep the article
+out of the market, so that the sale of some similar article in which
+they are interested would not be interfered with by the introduction of
+a similar or better article, such as the patent anticipates.
+
+There are others who propose and make royalty contracts with patentees
+with no other object than that of making the special tools, patterns,
+dies, etc., for which they charge the patentee an extortionate price.
+
+The best and safest way for the patentee to guard against having his
+patent tied up is to bind the parties to do certain things in the way of
+pushing the sales, making the necessary tools at their own expense, and
+commencing its manufacture within a reasonable time, paying an advance
+royalty, or annexing some such condition to the agreement by which they
+will be the loser should they fail to push the inventor's interests.
+
+Unless it cannot be otherwise arranged, the patentee should not transfer
+his rights merely in consideration of receiving a certain sum on each
+article sold, as however sterling the character of the manufacturer,
+there would be no certainty of the sales being pushed. The patentee
+should endeavor to get the manufacturer to guarantee that the royalties
+shall amount to at least a certain pre-stipulated sum each year, or
+within a period of time, and that such sum shall absolutely be paid to
+him by the manufacturer, irrespective of sales. This insures that the
+manufacturer will be obliged to push the sales of the article, and do it
+justice, since if he neglects his duty purposely, or from lack of
+energy, he is out of pocket, and the patentee is sure of a certain
+income, with the addition of a possible fortune that unprecedented sales
+may yield him. However, manufacturers are not always willing to agree to
+this condition, unless the guaranteed amount is exceedingly reasonable;
+they will usually simply agree to do their best, and if the sales do not
+reach a certain figure each year, the patentee shall have the option of
+cancelling the agreement, and receiving back the patent free and clear.
+
+Royalty licenses can either be exclusive or non-exclusive; that is, with
+an exclusive contract the manufacturer has the exclusive right to
+manufacture the article, excluding all others; non-exclusive is simply a
+shop-right, in consideration of which the manufacturer agrees to pay the
+patentee or owner of the patent a stipulated price or percentage upon
+each article made or sold. The license can also be exclusive in a
+certain section, county, State, or a number of States, as may be agreed
+upon.
+
+Any number of conditions that may be agreed upon may be annexed to and
+form a part of the contract, and such an agreement should be drawn up in
+compliance with the terms and conditions agreed upon by a competent
+attorney, or one skilled in matters of this kind.
+
+[Sidenote: Manufacturing and Forming Companies.]
+
+If the patentee has a really good invention, often he cannot do better
+than to retain the patent and work it himself, in case he has the
+ability to do so. If he cannot conduct the manufacturing alone, he may
+be able to secure a partner with just sufficient funds, and equal common
+sense and business acumen, to add the necessary elements to the firm to
+achieve success.
+
+In some cases, if the patentee does not wish to retain the whole patent
+for his own use, an excellent plan is to commence the manufacture of the
+invention in a suitable locality, and after the business is so far under
+way as to show progress and profit, then sell out the business with
+license under the patent. To illustrate: a gentleman in Illinois, having
+obtained a patent on a farming implement, succeeded in interesting a
+party in his own neighborhood to join with him in its manufacture, which
+soon proved successful and remunerative, and in a short time he was able
+to sell out his interest in the business to his partner, with license
+under the patent, after which the patentee started its manufacture in a
+number of places elsewhere, and, at the same time, granting licenses and
+selling territory in still other sections, where he was unable to work
+the invention. In this way he made a fair fortune from his invention,
+realizing about as much from each business established as he could have
+probably obtained for the entire patent if sold outright at first.
+
+In this manner the patentee, with a valuable patent on an article of
+general usefulness, could go on and establish its manufacture in any
+number of places, and sell out with license under the patent. If the
+first experiment is successful, it is an easy matter to carry the method
+out in other places, and the business can be readily disposed of
+anywhere, if it can be shown to be on a paying basis.
+
+[Sidenote: To Organize Stock Companies]
+
+In recent years many inventors have been quite successful in organizing
+stock companies on the basis of their patents. This is considered one of
+the best ways for handling patents for large and promising inventions,
+and it is a method that any patentee, with ordinary business ability,
+should be able to carry out successfully, providing his invention is of
+sufficient merit and importance to form a suitable basis for a
+successful stock company.
+
+Many stock companies are incorporated under the laws of New Jersey, but
+it is believed the State of West Virginia is also very favorable to
+corporations. The entire expense for incorporating a company under the
+laws of the latter State should not exceed $150. The company can be
+incorporated for any amount; large or small, one hundred dollars or five
+millions, cost and fees being the same. The incorporators need not be
+residents of the State. No annual statements required. The meetings of
+the directors can be held at any place, and need not be held in the
+State where the charter is granted.
+
+Before applying for a charter for a corporation or stock company, the
+patentee should mention his plan to some of his friends and get five
+persons who will promise to subscribe for one or more shares of the
+stock and act as incorporators of the company.
+
+Next he should secure the services of a reliable attorney, familiar with
+corporation laws, to prepare the necessary articles of incorporation and
+legal papers. The attorney will advise the patentee how to proceed
+properly in organizing his company, and as to the securing of the stock
+certificates, subscription blanks, seal, etc. These, including the
+attorney's fee, should not cost the patentee more than $50.
+
+It is well to have some stationery printed with the proposed name of the
+company and business displayed thereon; and also a prospectus
+published, setting forth the invention and the plans of the company for
+introducing it, etc.
+
+Quite often the patentee can find enough idle capital in his immediate
+neighborhood to float a good portion of the stock. Capital is more
+easily secured by the formation of a stock company than by any other
+means, as people can subscribe for small or large amounts, and they
+often prove good investments.
+
+In soliciting subscriptions for stock, it is desirable to get as many
+prominent and influential men to buy one or more shares at first to head
+the list--their names will be a great aid in making further sales.
+Ordinarily the promoter only collects ten per cent, of the amount
+subscribed, the balance being subject to the call of the board of
+directors.
+
+After it is ascertained that the shares or stock are being rapidly
+subscribed for and selling fully up to expectation, the patentee can
+have the incorporators sign the charter application and have the
+attorney file it with the proper State authorities. This will cost the
+patentee about $100 more, for State tax, attorney fees, etc.
+
+When sufficient stock has been subscribed for, a meeting of the
+stockholders should be called to elect directors, and to transact such
+other business as may be deemed necessary in regard to locating and
+building the plant and getting the company in shape.
+
+The patentee should receive about one-half the capital stock in
+consideration of his transferring his rights and franchises to the
+corporation, the remainder of the stock is sold for the benefit of the
+company to create a working capital. The patentee may sell a portion of
+his stock, if he desires, but should also retain a good portion of it to
+show his own confidence in the business.
+
+After the meeting of the stockholders, the direction of the business
+will probably be taken out of the hands of the inventor, and the control
+will lie in the board of directors of the company. As a rule it is
+better that the inventor does not take an active part in the management
+of the company's affairs, unless he is specially fitted for the
+position.
+
+If the company is provided with ample capital, and if the business
+manager is a competent man, there is little chance of failure if the
+invention has real merit.
+
+[Sidenote: Trading as a Last Resort.]
+
+Patentees are sometimes offered securities or other property in trade
+for a patent. It is not deemed a wise course by most inventors to
+consider any proposition for a trade, especially in the early life of a
+patent. Only as a last resort, after failing to realize from a patent by
+any other means, is it advisable to trade a patent; and, before finally
+agreeing upon a trade, the patentee should have a reputable attorney to
+look fully into the value and title of the property offered. He should
+also insist upon receiving an abstract of title, or a title guarantee
+from a reliable title insurance company.
+
+Unless known to himself, the patentee should never engage the services
+of an attorney or broker recommended by the parties offering the trade
+to look into the value and title of the property. Inventors should be on
+the lookout for a set of sharpers who make a business of offering
+worthless securities and property in exchange for patents.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII
+
+ABOUT CANADIAN PATENTS
+
+
+The geographical nearness of Canada to the United States, and the
+intimate commercial relations existing between the two countries, render
+Canada, in one sense, a part of the industrial market of America; and
+owing to its liberal patent laws, which are based closely upon our own,
+inventors generally find it advantageous to protect their interests in
+this country, which can be done from time to time by a very small
+outlay, and thus giving the inventor the advantage of disposing of his
+patent or dropping it if not found remunerative, before expending the
+total cost of the patent.
+
+The commercial and manufacturing interests of Canada are extensive,
+increasing yearly, and are closely knit with our own. If the invention
+is not protected in Canada, it is sometimes manufactured there and sent
+here without paying royalty to the inventor.
+
+Copies of the "Rules and Forms of the Canadian Patent Office" and "The
+Patent Act" can be obtained upon application to the Hon. Commissioner of
+Patents, Ottawa, Canada. Section 8 of the Patent Act, revised May, 1898,
+provides:
+
+"Any inventor who elects to obtain a patent for his invention in a
+foreign country before obtaining a patent for the same invention in
+Canada, may obtain a patent in Canada, if the same be applied for
+within one year from the date of the issue of the first foreign patent
+for such invention; and,
+
+"If within three months after the date of the issue of a foreign patent,
+the inventor give notice to the Commissioner of his intention to apply
+for a patent in Canada for such invention, then no other person having
+commenced to manufacture the same device in Canada during such period of
+one year, shall be entitled to continue the manufacture of the same
+after the inventor has obtained a patent therefor in Canada, without the
+consent or allowance of the inventor."
+
+The Patent Act as amended does not now require a Canadian patent to
+expire at the earliest date at which a foreign patent for the same
+invention expires.
+
+Under the section just cited the patentee has three months, after the
+issue of his patent, within which to protect his interests in Canada. If
+within these three months he has not sufficiently demonstrated the
+commercial value of his home patent, and the advisability of taking out
+a Canadian patent, he is advised to give notice to the Commissioner of
+Patents, Ottawa, of his intention of doing so, which will fully protect
+his interests for one year, as under the above provision; and if the
+patentee fail to give this formal notice, he cannot obtain redress from
+any person who has commenced to manufacture his invention in Canada
+during the year.
+
+There is also an advantage sometimes in giving this formal notice within
+three months and delaying the grant of the patent for one year, as the
+patentee is allowed to import the patented article into Canada during
+one year only, after the grant of the Canadian patent.
+
+The construction or manufacturing of the invention in Canada must be
+commenced within two years from the date of the patent, and continuously
+carried on from that time, though the extension of this time may be
+secured upon timely application to the Commissioner, giving any good and
+proper reason. The time for importation is also sometimes extended upon
+proper application.
+
+Canadian patents are granted originally for a term of eighteen years,
+the Government fee being $60 for the eighteen years, but at the election
+of the patentee this fee may be divided into three payments of $20 each,
+as follows: $20 at the time of the grant, $20 at the expiration of the
+sixth year, if the owner desires to keep the patent alive, if not he can
+allow the patent to become forfeited; and at the end of the twelfth
+year, if it is still desired to maintain the patent, the remaining fee
+of $20 may be paid. If the patentee in the meantime assigns his patent,
+the assignee will pay the required government fees at the end of the
+sixth and twelfth years, if it is desired to maintain its validity.
+
+The Canadian patent covers and affords full protection in the following
+provinces:
+
+------------------------+----------+-------------
+           PROVINCES.   |  Area    | Population
+                        |Sq. Miles.|    1911
+------------------------+----------+-------------
+Alberta                 |  253,000 |   372,919
+British Columbia        |  390,000 |   362,768
+Manitoba                |   72,870 |   454,691
+New Brunswick           |   28,000 |   351,815
+Nova Scotia             |   20,600 |   461,847
+Ontario                 |  222,000 | 2,519,902
+Prince Edward Island    |    2,000 |    93,722
+Quebec                  |  347,000 | 2,000,697
+Saskatchewan            |  250,000 |   453,508
+Northwest Territories   |1,922,750 |    10,000
+Yukon                   |  200,000 |      ----
+                        |----------+------------
+            TOTAL       |3,708,220 | 7,081,869
+------------------------+----------+------------
+
+[Sidenote: Selling Canadian Patents.]
+
+In selling Canadian patents, the patentee will proceed in much the same
+way as in the United States, though he cannot expect, nor should he ask,
+more than about one-third as much for the Canadian patent as he
+receives, or expects, from the United States patent. Patents are not as
+readily sold in Canada as here, but if the inventor has a useful
+invention of merit, which is being manufactured profitably in the United
+States, he will have no trouble in disposing of his Canadian patent at a
+satisfactory price.
+
+It is in nearly all cases advisable for the inventor to first put his
+invention upon the market in the United States before trying to realize
+from his Canadian interests, as it will be found difficult to interest
+Canadian capital in a patent that has not been first put into practice
+here; and if the patentee be able to dispose of his Canadian patent at
+all, it is usually for a very insignificant sum; whereas, on the other
+hand, if the patentee fully protects his interests there, and proceeds
+to put the invention upon the home market, he will not only be able to
+present his Canadian patent in a more favorable and forcible way by
+proving its commercial value, but he will undoubtedly get better offers,
+and realize full value for his Canadian interests, in exact proportion
+to the success of his invention in the United States.
+
+POPULATION OF CANADIAN CITIES
+
+(_Compiled from the Census of 1911_)
+
+Montreal         406,197 | New Westminster   13,394
+Toronto          376,240 | Stratford         12,929
+Winnipeg         135,440 | Owen Sound        12,555
+Vancouver        100,333 | St. Catharines    12,460
+Ottawa            86,340 | Saskatoon         12,002
+Hamilton          81,897 | Verdun            11,622
+Quebec            78,067 | Moncton           11,319
+London            46,177 | Port Arthur       11,216
+Halifax           46,081 | Lachine           10,778
+Calgary           43,736 | Chatham           10,760
+St. John          42,363 | Galt              10,299
+Victoria          31,620 | Sault Ste. Marie  10,179
+Regina            30,210 | Sarnia             9,936
+Edmonton          24,882 | Belleville         9,850
+Brantford         23,046 | St. Hyacinthe      9,797
+Kingston          18,815 | Valleyfield        9,447
+Maissonneuve      18,674 | Brockville         9,372
+Peterboro         18,312 | Woodstock          9,321
+Windsor           17,819 | Niagara Falls      9,245
+Sydney Town       17,617 | Sorel              8,419
+Hull              17,585 | Nanaimo            8,305
+Glace Bay         16,561 | Lethbridge         8,048
+Fort William      16,498 | Vancouver, North   7,781
+Sherbrooke        16,495 | North Bay          7,718
+Vancouver, South  16,021 | St. Boniface       7,717
+Berlin            15,192 | Sydney Mines       7,464
+Guelph            15,148 | Levis              7,448
+St. Thomas        14,050 | Oshawa             7,433
+Brandon           13,837 | Collingwood        7,077
+Moose Jaw         13,824 | Fredericton        7,028
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII
+
+DECISIONS AND NOTES
+
+
+The following digest will be found to contain much useful information
+for the patentee, it being a carefully selected list of decisions
+affecting assignments, territorial grants, licenses, State laws, etc.;
+including those rendered by the Supreme Court of the United States, the
+Circuit Court of Appeals, State Courts, and of various Commissioners of
+Patents, all of which decisions enunciate well-settled and controlling
+principles of Patent Law.
+
+[Sidenote: Assignments.]
+
+Assignments of patents are not required to be under seal. The statutes
+simply provide that "every patent, or any interest therein shall be
+assignable in law by an instrument in writing." (_Gottfried_ vs.
+_Miller, U. S. S. C. Decided Jan. 23, 1882._)
+
+A contract assigning a patent and all future improvements thereon is
+enforceable against assignees of such improvements who take notice of
+the contract. (_Westinghouse Air Brake Co._ vs. _Chicago Brake and Mfg.
+Co., 85 F. R., 786._)
+
+Each co-owner of a patent may use his right without the concurrence of
+the others and license at will. (_Washburn & Moen Co._ vs. _Chicago Wire
+Fence Co., 109 Ill., 71._)
+
+Owners of a patent are tenants in common, and each, as an incident of
+his ownership, has the right to use the patent or manufacture under it.
+But neither can be compelled by his co-owner to join in such use or
+work, or be liable for the losses which may occur, or to account for the
+profits which may arise from such use. (_De Witt_ vs. _Elmira Nobles
+Mfg. Co., 12 N. Y. Spur., 301._)
+
+Joint owners of a patent, right are not copartners, and in the absence
+of any express contract each is at liberty to use his moiety as he may
+think fit, without any liability to or accounting to the other for
+profits or losses. (_Vose_ vs. _Singer, 4 Allen (Mass.), 226; vide Pitt
+vs. Hall, 3 Blatch., 201._)
+
+Although an assignment of patent is not recorded within three months, it
+is binding on the assignor, and he cannot sell the patent again. (_Ex
+parte Waters, Com. Dec., 1899, p. 42._)
+
+A verbal license or interest in an invention has no effect as against a
+subsequent assignee without notice of such verbal license or interest.
+(_U. S. S. C., Gates Iron Works_ vs. _Fraser et al., 1894, C. D., 304._)
+
+An assignment to assign future patents, in consideration of the
+assignee's paying the expense of taking them out, is broken by his
+refusal to pay for and take out a particular patent when requested, and
+a subsequent assignment to another conveys a perfect title. (_Buck_ vs.
+_Timony, 78 Fed. Rep., 487._)
+
+Any assignment which does not convey to the assignee the entire and
+unqualified monopoly which the patentee holds in the territory
+specified, or an undivided interest in the entire _monopoly,_ is a mere
+license. (_Sanford_ vs. _Messer, 2 O. G., 470._)
+
+When a party does license, grant, and convey any invention which he may
+hereafter make, this gives only an equitable right to have an assignment
+made, and this right may be defeated by assignment of the patent to a
+purchaser for value without notice of this equity. (_Regan Vapor Engine
+Co._ vs. _Pacific Gas Engine Co. (Nineth Cir.), 7 U. S., App., 73._)
+
+[Sidenote: Territorial Grants.]
+
+A territorial grantee cannot be restrained from advertising and selling
+within his territory, even though the purchasers may take the patented
+article outside the vendor's territory. (_Hatch_ vs. _Hall, 22 Fed.
+Rep., 483._)
+
+One who buys patented articles of manufacture from an assignee for a
+specified territory becomes possessed of an absolute property in such
+articles, unrestricted in time or place. (_U. S. S. C., Keller et al._
+vs. _Standard Folding Bed Co., 71 O. G., 451._)
+
+The sale of a patented machine by one authorized to sell, conveys the
+whole ownership to the purchaser, who may sell it again to another.
+(_Morgan Envelope Co._ vs. _Albany Perforated Wrapping Paper Co., 152 U.
+S. 425._)
+
+[Sidenote: Licenses.]
+
+Every person who pays the patentee for a license to use his process
+becomes the owner of the product, and may sell it to whom he pleases, or
+apply it to any purpose, unless he binds himself by covenants to
+restrict his rights of making and vending certain articles that may
+interfere with the special business of some other licensee. (_Met.
+Washing Machine Co._ vs. _Earl, 2 Fish., 203; 2 Wall., Jr., 230._)
+
+A license is not forfeitable for non-payment of royalties in the absence
+of express provisions to that effect. (_Wagner Typewriter Co._ vs.
+_Watkins, 84 Fed. Rep., 57; 1898._)
+
+A shop right is a personal license and is not assignable. (_Gibbs_ vs.
+_Hoefner, 19 Fed. Rep., 323; 22 Blatch., 36._)
+
+A license to a person to use an invention only "at his own
+establishment" does not authorize a use at an establishment owned by him
+and others. (_Rubber Co._ vs. _Goodyear, 9 Wallace, 788._)
+
+A license is not transferable unless its terms so state. (_Olmer_ vs.
+_Rumford Chemical Co., 109 U. S., 75._)
+
+A license merely to make and not to sell does not impair the patent
+owner's right to sue for infringement outside of the license; and the
+purchaser of the licensee's tools and materials would not carry the
+right to sell the product made thereon. (_American Graphophone Co._ vs.
+_Walcut, 87 Fed. Rep., 556; 1898._)
+
+A license to use a machine carries with it the right to repair the
+machine, and replace worn parts until the essential original parts of
+the machine have disappeared. (_Robinson on Patents, Sec. 827._)
+
+A lawful sale of a patented article by a patentee or grantee, within his
+own territory, carries with it the right to use such article throughout
+the whole United States. (_Adams_ vs. _Burke, 5 O.G., 118_; _Hobbie_ vs.
+_Smith. 27 Fed. Rep., 636._)
+
+When an applicant in certain instruments assigned his right, title, and
+interest in an invention, retaining for himself the exclusive right to
+employ the invention in the manufacture of a certain class of machines,
+Held, that such instruments do not convey the entire interest in the
+invention or any undivided part thereof, and they are construed to be
+nothing more than licenses. (_Ex parte Rosback, 89 O. G., 705. Decided
+Oct. 5, 1899._)
+
+An implied license to use a patented improvement without payment of any
+royalties during the continuance of employment of the inventor, and
+thereafter, on the same terms and royalties fixed for other parties, is
+shown where the inventor applies the patent to his employer's work
+without any agreement for compensation for its use further than a notice
+that he would require pay after his employment terminated. (_Keys_ vs.
+_Eureka Consol. Min. Co., U. S. S. C., 158 U. S., 150._)
+
+A breach of a covenant in a license does not work a forfeiture of the
+license unless it is so expressly agreed. (_Consol. Middlings Purifier
+Co._ vs. _Wolf, 37 O. G., 567._)
+
+[Sidenote: Patent Title.]
+
+A patent right, like any other personal property, is understood by
+Congress to vest in the executors and administrators of the patentee, if
+he dies without having assigned it. (_Shaw Relief Valve Co._ vs. _City
+of New Bedford, 19th Fed. Rep., 758._)
+
+A patent to a dead man at the time of its grant is not void for the want
+of a grantee, but vests in his heirs or assigns. (_U. S. S. C, De La
+Vergne Ref. Machine Co._ vs. _Featherstone, 1893, C. D., 181._)
+
+A court of equity may direct a sale of an inventor's interest in his
+patent to satisfy a judgment against him, and will require the patentee
+to assign as provided in Rev. Stat., Sec. 4898, and if he refuses, will
+appoint a trustee to make the assignment. (_Murray_ vs. _Ager, 20 O. G.,
+1311._)
+
+A patent right cannot be seized and sold on execution. (_Carver_ vs.
+_Peck, 131 Mass., 291._)
+
+A receiver cannot, under his general powers, convey the legal title to a
+patent (_Adams_ vs. _Howard, 23 Blatch., 27_), but a court may compel an
+insolvent to assign his patent to a trustee or receiver. (_Pacific Bank_
+vs. _Robinson, 20 O. G., 1314_; _Murray_ vs. _Ager, 20 O. G., 1311._)
+
+A patentee who assigns his patent cannot, when sued for infringement,
+contest the validity thereof. (_Griffith_ vs. _Shaw, 89 Fed. Rep.,
+313._)
+
+
+RULES OF PRACTICE
+
+The following from the "Rules of Practice in the United States Patent
+Office" may be perused with interest to the patentee; a copy of which,
+together with a copy of the "Patent Laws," will be mailed free to any
+person upon addressing the Hon. Commissioner of Patents, Washington,
+D. C., requesting the same; these being the only books or pamphlets
+published by the Office for gratuitous distribution.
+
+[Sidenote: Assignments.]
+
+Every patent or any interest therein shall be assignable in law by an
+instrument in writing; and the patentee or his assigns or legal
+representatives may, in like manner, grant and convey an exclusive right
+under the patent to the whole or any specified part of the United
+States. Interests in patents may be vested in assignees, in grantees of
+exclusive sectional rights, in mortgagees, and in licensees.
+
+[Sidenote: Assignees.]
+
+An assignee is a transferee of the whole interest of the original patent
+or of an undivided part of such whole interest, extending to every
+portion of the United States. The assignment must be written or printed
+and duly signed.
+
+[Sidenote: Grantees.]
+
+A grantee acquires by the grant the exclusive right under the patent to
+make and use and to grant to others the right to make and use, the thing
+patented within and throughout some specified part of the United States,
+excluding the patentee therefrom. The grant must be written or printed
+and be duly signed.
+
+[Sidenote: Mortgages.]
+
+A mortgage must be written or printed and duly signed.
+
+[Sidenote: Licensees.]
+
+A licensee takes an interest less than or different from either of the
+others. A license may be oral, written, or printed, and if written or
+printed, must be duly signed.
+
+[Sidenote: Must be Recorded.]
+
+An assignment, grant, or conveyance of a patent will be void as against
+any subsequent purchaser or mortgagee for a valuable consideration
+without notice unless recorded in the Patent Office within three months
+from the date thereof. If any such assignment, grant, or conveyance of
+any patent shall be acknowledged before any notary public of the several
+States or territories, or the District of Columbia, or any commissioner
+of the United States Circuit Court, or before any secretary of legation,
+or consular officer authorized to administer oaths or perform notarial
+acts under Section 1750 of the Revised Statutes, the certificate of such
+acknowledgment, under the hand and official seal of such notary or other
+officer, shall be _prima facie_ evidence of the execution of such
+assignment, grant, or conveyance.
+
+No instrument will be recorded which does not, in the judgment of the
+Commissioner, amount to an assignment, grant, mortgage, lien,
+encumbrance, or license, or which does not affect the title of the
+patent or invention to which it relates. Such instruments should
+identify the patent by date and number; or, if the invention is
+unpatented, the name of the inventor, the serial number, and date of the
+application should be stated.
+
+[Sidenote: Conditional Assignments.]
+
+Assignments which are made conditional on the performance of certain
+stipulations, as the conditional payment of money, if recorded in the
+office are regarded as absolute assignments until cancelled with the
+written consent of both parties, or by the decree of a competent court.
+The office has no means for determining whether such conditions have
+been filled. (_Rev. Stat., Sec. 4898._)
+
+STATE LAWS ON SELLING PATENTS
+
+In some States, laws have been passed by which attempts have been made
+to regulate or prevent the sale of patent rights within their borders,
+by imposing upon patentees or their agents certain State restrictions,
+such as requiring the filing of copies of patents, making and filing
+proofs, taking out licenses, procuring certificates, complying with
+forms, or prescribing the terms of a note to be given for a patent.
+
+While it has never been squarely brought before the United States
+Supreme Court, with the result that much conflicting legislation has
+been enacted by the different States, it may be said, as a general
+proposition, that a State or municipality, through the medium of its
+Legislature or officials, has no constitutional right to make or enforce
+laws which in any way affect or control the transfer, sale, or other
+disposition of United States Letters Patent; or to interfere in any
+manner with the patentee going into the open market anywhere to sell his
+rights conferred by the patent.
+
+It is a well-established principle of law that Congress has exclusive
+right and power to legislate on the subjects specially assigned to it by
+the Constitution, while power is delegated to the several States to
+legislate on those subjects not thus expressly placed within the
+control of Congress. It would seem clear that there can be no State
+interference with the rights which are incident to the grant of Letters
+Patent and expressly conferred thereby.
+
+Ohio was the first State attempting to place restrictions upon the
+handling of patent rights, which, in 1868, passed an act requiring any
+person, before offering for sale a patent right in any county, to submit
+the patent to the Probate Judge of the county, and make affidavit before
+said judge that the patent was in force, and that the applicant had the
+right to sell, and also requiring that any written obligation taken on
+the sale of such right should bear on its face the words, "Given for a
+Patent Right."
+
+The portion of the Ohio statute relating to the making and filing proofs
+was subsequently made the law in Illinois, Minnesota, Indiana, Nebraska,
+and Kansas, while the requirement that written obligations given for a
+patent right should bear such statement written upon its face was made
+the law in Vermont, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, New York,
+Connecticut, and Arkansas.
+
+In view of the decisions rendered by the Supreme Court of the United
+States in the cases of _ex parte_ Robinson, 2 Bissel, 309, and Webber
+_vs._ Virginia, 103 U. S., 347; 20 O. G., 136, some of the States
+repealed their statutes relating to the filing of proofs, while others
+did not--notably Indiana and Kansas, where the statute still remains in
+force.
+
+While the Supreme Court in the above cases did not decide the
+constitutionality of the State statutes, it was clearly indicated that
+property in inventions existed by virtue of the laws of Congress, and
+that no State had any right to interfere with its enjoyment, or to annex
+conditions to the grant, and that the patentee had a right to go into
+the open market anywhere in the United States and sell his property. It
+also established the proposition that a State may require the taking out
+of a license for the sale of the manufactured article covered by the
+patent; and the patentee should keep in mind the distinction between
+selling patents, or patent privileges, and the selling of goods or
+manufactured articles, as all who sell goods, whether patented or not,
+must conform with the local and State laws relating to same.
+
+The statute requiring the insertion in written obligations of the words,
+"Given for a Patent Right," has been declared unconstitutional by the
+higher State Courts in Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Nebraska, and
+by the Circuit Courts in the southern district of Ohio, and in the
+district of Indiana; while its validity has been sustained by the courts
+of last resort in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, and Kansas.
+Therefore, the validity of the State statutes on the point referred to
+may be regarded as finally established in the last-named States until
+brought before the Supreme Court of the United States.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX
+
+
+THE TRANSFER OF PATENT RIGHTS
+
+
+It frequently occurs to the patentee that a knowledge of the legal
+requirements of the transfer of patent rights would save him much time
+and trouble. Patentees should carefully scrutinize all papers offered by
+the parties in whose favor they are drawn, and, if possible, he should
+have his attorney to examine them.
+
+There are three classes of persons in whom the patentee can vest an
+interest of some kind. They are an assignee, a grantee of an exclusive
+sectional right, and a licensee.
+
+[Sidenote: Assignee, Grantee, and Licensee Defined.]
+
+"An _assignee_ is one who has transferred to him in writing the whole
+interest in the original patent, or any undivided part of such whole
+interest in every portion of the United States. And no one, unless he
+has such an interest transferred to him, is an assignee.
+
+"A _grantee_ is one who has transferred in writing the exclusive right
+under the patent, to make and use, and to grant to others to make and
+use, the thing patented, within and throughout some specified part or
+portion of the United States. Such right must be an exclusive sectional
+right, excluding the patentee therefrom.
+
+"A _licensee_ is one who has transferred to him in writing, or orally, a
+less or different interest than either the interest in the whole patent,
+or an undivided part of such whole interest, or an exclusive sectional
+interest." (_Potter_ vs. _Holland, 1 Fish, 327._)
+
+[Sidenote: The Language of Law.]
+
+If a man were to give another an orange he would simply say, "I give you
+this orange"; but if the transaction be intrusted to a lawyer to draw up
+according to the requirements of law, says the _Observer_, he would most
+probably put it in the following language: "I hereby give, grant, and
+convey to you all my interest, right, title, and advantage of and in
+said orange, together with its rind, skin, juice, pulp, and pits, and
+all right and advantage therein with full power to bite, suck, cut, or
+otherwise eat the same or to give the same away, as fully and
+effectually as I, the said A. B., am now entitled to cut, bite, or
+otherwise eat the same, or give away the same with or without the rind,
+skin, juice, pulp, or pits; anything hereinbefore or hereafter or in any
+other deed or deeds, instruments of nature or kind whatsoever to the
+contrary in anywise notwithstanding."
+
+It is always better and more satisfactory to have assignments, royalty
+contracts, agreements, etc., drawn up specially to accord with the
+facts, details, and covenants of each particular case; and there is no
+one probably better able to do this than the attorney who secured the
+patent. However, if in the case the parties to the transaction cannot
+well delay proceedings to have the papers prepared by an attorney, by
+adhering to the following forms in any such transactions, both the
+purchaser and seller may rest assured that their rights are protected.
+
+
+ASSIGNMENT OF ENTIRE INTEREST IN LETTERS PATENT
+
+  _Whereas_, I, Richard Doe, of Columbus, County of Franklin,
+  State of Ohio, did obtain Letters Patent of the United
+  States for an improvement in Typewriting Machines, which
+  Letters Patent are numbered 000,000, and bear date January
+  1, 1901; and whereas I am now sole owner of said patent, and
+  of all rights under the same; and whereas the Ohio
+  Typewriter Company, a corporation, of Cincinnati, County of
+  Hamilton, and State of Ohio, is desirous of acquiring an
+  interest in the same:
+
+  _Now, therefore_, to all whom it may concern, be it known,
+  that for and in consideration of the sum of five thousand
+  dollars to me in hand paid by the aforesaid corporation, the
+  receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, I, the said
+  Richard Doe have sold, assigned, and transferred, and by
+  these presents do sell, assign, and transfer unto the said
+  Ohio Typewriter Company, its successors and assigns, the
+  entire right, title and interest in and to said Letters
+  Patent and the invention therein patented; the same to be
+  held and enjoyed by the said corporation for its own use and
+  behoof, and for the use and behoof of its successors and
+  assigns, to the full end of the term for which said Letters
+  Patent are or may be granted, as fully and entirely as the
+  same would have been held and enjoyed by me had this
+  assignment and sale not been made.
+
+  _In testimony whereof_, I have hereto set my hand and
+  affixed my seal, at Columbus, County and State aforesaid,
+  this tenth day of January, A.D. 1901.
+
+                                RICHARD DOE. (_Seal._)
+
+  In presence of
+     JOHN SMITH,
+    THOS. JONES.
+   STATE OF OHIO,      }_ss._:
+   COUNTY OF FRANKLIN, }
+
+    Subscribed and acknowledged before me this tenth day of
+    January, A.D. 1901.
+
+  _Seal._                     JOHN RICE, _Notary Public_.
+
+
+
+If it is the intention of the assignor to convey to the assignee the
+right to recover for past infringement of the patent, a clause like the
+following should be added:
+
+And for the same consideration, I do hereby sell, assign and transfer
+unto the aforesaid corporation, all claims and demands, both at law and
+in equity, which may have accrued to me by reason of the infringement of
+the aforesaid Letters Patent with the right to sue and recover therefor
+in its own name and for its own use and behoof.
+
+
+ASSIGNMENT OF AN UNDIVIDED INTEREST
+
+  _Whereas_, I, Richard Doe, of Philadelphia, County of
+  Philadelphia, State of Pennsylvania, did obtain Letters
+  Patent of the United States for improvements in Locomotive
+  Headlights, which Letters Patent are numbered 000,000, and
+  bear the date of June 26, 1900; and whereas, John Roe, of
+  Philadelphia, County of Philadelphia and State of
+  Pennsylvania, is desirous of acquiring an interest in the
+  same: _Now, therefore_, this indenture witnesseth, that for
+  and in consideration of the sum of one thousand dollars to
+  me in hand paid by said John Roe, the receipt of which is
+  hereby acknowledged, I do hereby sell, assign, and transfer
+  unto the said John Roe, his heirs and assigns, one undivided
+  one-half interest in and to the aforesaid Letters Patent
+  and the invention therein patented; the same to be held and
+  enjoyed by the said John Roe, his heirs and assigns to the
+  full end of the term for which said Letters Patent are or
+  may be granted as fully and entirely as the same would have
+  been held and enjoyed by me if this assignment and sale had
+  not been made.
+
+  And I do hereby declare that I have not conveyed to any
+  other party the rights and interest herein transferred to
+  the said John Roe.
+
+  Witness my hand and seal this tenth day of January, A.D.
+  1901,
+
+                        RICHARD DOE.
+
+  In presence of
+    JOHN SMITH,
+    THOS. JONES.
+
+  STATE OF PENNA.,       } _ss._:
+  COUNTY OF PHILADELPHIA,}
+
+  Subscribed and sworn before me this tenth day
+  of January, A.D. 1901.
+
+   _Seal._                 JOHN RICE,
+                          _Notary Public._
+
+
+
+GRANT OF A TERRITORIAL INTEREST
+
+  _Whereas_, I, Richard Doe, of Dayton, County of Montgomery,
+  State of Ohio, did obtain Letters Patent of the United
+  States for improvements in Corn-Cultivators, which Letters
+  Patent are numbered 000,000, and bear date the first day of
+  January, 1901, and whereas, I am now the sole owner of said
+  patent, and of all rights under the same in the
+  below-recited territory; and whereas, John Roe, of
+  Indianapolis, County of Marion, State of Indiana, is
+  desirous of acquiring an interest in the same;
+
+  _Now, therefore_, to all whom it may concern, be it known,
+  that for and in consideration of the sum of one thousand
+  dollars to me in hand paid, by the said John Roe, the
+  receipt of which is hereby acknowledge, I, the said Richard
+  Doe, have sold, assigned, and transferred, and by these
+  presents do sell, assign and transfer unto the said John
+  Roe, his heirs and assigns, the entire right, title and
+  interest in and to said Letters Patent, and in and to the
+  invention therein patented for the States of Indiana and
+  Illinois, and in no other place or places; the same to be
+  held and enjoyed by the said John Roe, his heirs and
+  assigns, within and throughout the above specified
+  territory, but not elsewhere, to the full end of the term
+  for which said Letters Patent are or may be granted, as
+  fully and entirely as the same would have been held and
+  enjoyed by me had this assignment and sale not been made.
+
+  _In testimony whereof_, I have hereunto set my hand and
+  affixed my seal this tenth day of January, A.D. 1901, in the
+  presence of the subscribing witnesses.
+
+                             RICHARD DOE.
+
+  In presence of
+       JOHN SMITH,
+      THOS. JONES.
+  STATE OF INDIANA,       }_ss._:
+  COUNTY OF MARION,       }
+
+  On this tenth day of January, A.D. 1901, personally appeared
+  before me Richard Doe, to me known and known to me to be the
+  individual who executed the foregoing instrument, and who
+  acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purpose
+  therein expressed.
+
+  _Seal._                    JOHN RICE,
+                          _Notary Public._
+
+
+
+
+LICENSE:--SHOP-RIGHT
+
+  _In consideration_ of the sum of two hundred dollars to me
+  paid by The John Roe Company, a corporation of Pennsylvania,
+  located in the city of Pittsburg, I do hereby license and
+  empower said company to make and use at its foundry and
+  machine shop in said Pittsburg, and in no other place or
+  places, in connection with its own business only, or that of
+  its successors and assigns, the improvements in Lathes, for
+  which Letters Patent of the United States No. 000,000, were
+  granted to me January 1, 1901, to the full end of the term
+  for which said Letters Patent are granted.
+
+  Signed and delivered at Pittsburg, in the County of
+  Allegheny, State of Pennsylvania, this tenth day of January,
+  A. D. 1901.
+
+                            RICHARD DOE.
+
+  TO JOHN ROE COMPANY,
+            Pittsburg, Pa.
+
+
+
+
+LICENSE:--NON-EXCLUSIVE--WITH ROYALTY
+
+  _This agreement_, made this tenth day of January, 1901,
+  between Richard Doe, of Wilmington, County of New Castle,
+  State of Delaware, party of the first part, and the Metallic
+  Railway Tie Company, of Chicago, in the County of Cook, and
+  State of Illinois, party of the second part,
+
+  _Witnesseth_, that whereas Letters Patent of the United
+  States, No. 000,000, for an improvement in Metallic
+  Railroad-Ties, were granted to the party of the first part
+  January 1, 1901; and whereas the party of the second part is
+  desirous of manufacturing Metallic Railroad-Ties containing
+  the said patented improvements:
+
+  _Now, therefore_, the parties hereto have agreed as follows:
+
+  I. The party of the first part hereby licenses and empowers
+  the party of the second part to manufacture, subject to the
+  conditions herein named, at their plant in Chicago, and in
+  no other place or places, to the end of the term for which
+  said Letters Patent were granted, Metallic Railroad-Ties
+  containing the patented improvements, and to sell the same
+  within the United States.
+
+  II. The party of the second part agrees to make full and
+  true returns to the party of the first part, under oath,
+  upon the first days of January and July in each year, of all
+  Metallic Railroad-Ties containing said patented improvements
+  manufactured by them.
+
+  III. The party of the second part agrees to pay the party of
+  the first part five dollars as a license fee upon each and
+  every thousand Metallic Railroad-Ties manufactured by the
+  party of the second part containing the patented
+  improvements: provided, that if the said fee be paid upon
+  the days provided herein for semi-annual returns, or within
+  ten days thereafter, a discount of fifty per cent, shall be
+  made from said fee for prompt payment.
+
+  IV. The party of the second part agrees to put forth their
+  best efforts and use due diligence in the manufacture and
+  sale of the Metallic Railroad-Ties containing the said
+  patented improvements, and if the royalties do not amount to
+  five hundred dollars semi-annually, the party of the first
+  part may terminate this license by serving a written notice
+  upon the party of the second part.
+
+  V. Upon the failure of the party of the second part to make
+  returns or to make payment of license fees, as herein
+  provided, for thirty days after the days herein named, the
+  party of the first part may terminate this license by
+  serving a written notice upon the party of the second part;
+  but the party of the second part shall not thereby be
+  discharged from any liability to the party of the first part
+  for any license fees due at the time of the service of such
+  notice.
+
+  _In witness whereof_, the parties above named have hereto
+  set their hands the day and year first above written, at
+  Chicago, County of Cook, and State of Illinois.
+
+                              RICHARD DOE,
+            _Metallic Railway Tie Company_,
+                     Per John Roe, President.
+
+
+
+
+LICENSE:--EXCLUSIVE--WITH ROYALTY
+
+  _This agreement_, made this tenth day of January, 1901,
+  between Richard Doe, of Boston, State of Massachusetts,
+  party of the first part, and the Roe Vending Machine
+  Company, a corporate body under the laws of the State of New
+  Jersey, located and doing business at the city of New York,
+  in the State of New York, party of the second part,
+
+  _Witnesseth_, that whereas, Letters Patent of the United
+  States, No. 000,000, were, on the first day of January,
+  1901, granted to the said party of the first part, for
+  improvements in Coin-Controlled Machines, and whereas said
+  party of the second part is desirous of manufacturing and
+  selling said patented article: Now, therefore, the parties
+  hereto have agreed as follows:
+
+  I. The party of the first part gives to the party of the
+  second part the exclusive right to manufacture and sell the
+  said patented improvements, to the end of the term of said
+  patent, subject to the conditions hereinafter named.
+
+  II. The party of the second part agrees to make full and
+  true returns, on the first days of January and July in each
+  year, of all machines manufactured and sold by them
+  containing the said patented improvements in the six
+  calendar months next preceding the date of any such notice;
+  and if the party of the first part shall not be satisfied in
+  any respect with any such return, then shall the party of
+  the first part have the right, either by himself or by his
+  attorney, to examine any and all books of account of said
+  party of the second part concerning any items, charges,
+  memoranda, or information relating to the manufacture or
+  sale of said patented Coin-Controlled Machines; and upon
+  request made, said party of the second part shall produce
+  all such books for said examination.
+
+  III. The party of the second part agrees to pay the party of
+  the first part five dollars as a license fee upon every one
+  of the said patented Coin-Controlled Machines manufactured
+  by them, the whole of said license fee for each term of six
+  months to be due and payable on the days hereinabove
+  provided for semi-annual returns; provided, that if said fee
+  be paid upon the days herein provided, or within fifteen
+  days thereafter, a discount of fifty per cent, shall be made
+  from said fee for prompt payment.
+
+  IV. The party of the second part agrees to pay the party of
+  the first part at least two thousand dollars, less discount,
+  as said license fee upon each of the semi-annual terms, even
+  though they should not make enough of said patented machines
+  to amount to that sum at the regular royalty of five dollars
+  each.
+
+  V. The party of the second part shall cast, or otherwise
+  permanently place, upon every such machine made under this
+  license the word "Doe," and in close relation thereto the
+  word "Patented," and the number and date of said patent.
+
+  VI. The party of the second part shall not, during the life
+  of this license, make or sell any article which can compete
+  in the market with said Coin-Controlled Machines.
+
+  VII. Upon the failure of the party of the second part to
+  keep each and all of the conditions of this license and
+  agreement, the party of the first part may, at his option,
+  terminate this license, and such termination shall not
+  release said party of the second part from any liability due
+  at such time to the party of the first part.
+
+  _In witness whereof_, the above-named parties (the said Roe
+  Vending Machine Company, by its president) have hereto set
+  their hands the day and year first above written,
+
+                              RICHARD DOE,
+              _Roe Vending Machine Company_,
+                       By John Roe, President.
+
+
+
+No general legal forms should be relied upon too implicitly as suiting
+particular cases, and an inventor, in order to fully protect his
+interests, should consult a reliable patent attorney, and have the forms
+properly prepared to suit his individual case.
+
+[Illustration: Map of Continental USA]
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER X
+
+TABLES AND STATISTICS
+
+OFFICIAL CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES, FOR 1910
+
+(_From the Bulletin of the Director of the Census_)
+
+ALABAMA.--Area, 51,998 square miles.
+
+Autauga          20,038 | Dallas           53,401 | Marengo          39,923
+Baldwin          18,178 | Dekalb           28,261 | Marion           17,495
+Barbour          32,728 |                         | Marshall         28,553
+Bibb             22,791 | Elmore           28,245 | Mobile           80,854
+Blount           21,456 | Escambia         18,889 | Monroe           27,155
+                        | Etowah           39,109 |
+Bullock          30,196 | Fayette          16,248 | Montgomery       82,178
+Butler           29,030 | Franklin         19,369 | Morgan           33,781
+Calhoun          39,115 |                         | Perry            31,222
+Chambers         36,056 | Geneva           26,230 | Pickens          25,055
+Cherokee         20,226 | Greene           22,717 | Pike             30,815
+                        | Hale             27,883 |
+Chilton          23,187 | Henry            20,943 | Randolph         24,659
+Choctaw          18,483 | Houston          32,414 | Russell          25,937
+Clarke           30,987 |                         | St. Clair        20,715
+Clay             21,006 | Jackson          32,918 | Shelby           26,949
+Cleburne         13,385 | Jefferson       226,476 | Sumter           28,699
+                        | Lamar            17,487 |
+Coffee           26,119 | Lauderdale       30,936 | Talladega        37,921
+Colbert          24,802 | Lawrence         21,984 | Tallapoosa       31,034
+Conecuh          21,433 |                         | Tuscaloosa       47,559
+Coosa            16,634 | Lee              32,867 | Walker           37,013
+Covington        32,124 | Limestone        26,880 | Washington       14,454
+                        | Lowndes          31,894 |
+Crenshaw         23,313 | Macon            26,049 | Wilcox           33,810
+Cullman          28,321 | Madison          47,041 | Winston          12,855
+Dale             21,873 |                         |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,138,093
+
+ARIZONA.--Area, 113,956 square miles.
+
+Apache            9,196 | Maricopa         34,488 | Santa Cruz        6,766
+Cochise          34,591 | Mohave            3,773 | Yavapai          15,996
+Coconino          8,130 | Navajo           11,491 | Yuma              7,733
+Gila             16,780 | Pima             22,818 |
+Graham           23,547 | Pinal             9,045 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          204,354
+
+ARKANSAS.--Area, 53,335 square miles.
+
+Arkansas         16,103 | Garland          27,271 | Newton           10,612
+Ashley           25,268 | Grant             9,425 | Ouachita         21,774
+Baxter           10,389 | Greene           23,852 | Perry             9,402
+Benton           33,389 | Hempstead        28,285 | Phillips         33,535
+Boone            14,318 | Hot Spring       15,022 | Pike             12,565
+                        |                           |
+Bradley          14,518 | Howard           16,898 | Poinsett         12,791
+Calhoun           9,894 | Independence     24,776 | Polk             17,216
+Carroll          16,829 | Izard            14,561 | Pope             24,527
+Chicot           21,987 | Jackson          23,501 | Prairie          13,853
+Clark            23,686 | Jefferson        52,734 | Pulaski          86,751
+                        |                           |
+Clay             23,690 | Johnson          19,698 | Randolph         18,987
+Cleburne         11,903 | Lafayette        13,741 | St. Francis      22,548
+Cleveland        13,481 | Lawrence         20,001 | Saline           16,057
+Columbia         23,820 | Lee              24,252 | Scott            14,302
+Conway           22,729 | Lincoln          15,118 | Searcy           14,825
+                        |                           |
+Craighead        27,627 | Little River     13,597 | Sebastian        52,278
+Crawford         23,942 | Logan            26,350 | Sevier           16,616
+Crittenden       22,447 | Lonoke           27,983 | Sharp            11,688
+Cross            14,042 | Madison          16,056 | Stone             8,946
+Dallas           12,621 | Marion           10,203 | Union            30,723
+                        |                           |
+Desha            15,274 | Miller           19,555 | Van Buren        13,509
+Drew             21,960 | Mississippi      30,468 | Washington       33,889
+Faulkner         23,708 | Monroe           19,907 | White            28,574
+Franklin         20,638 | Montgomery       12,455 | Woodruff         20,049
+Fulton           12,193 | Nevada           19,344 | Yell             26,323
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,574,449
+
+CALIFORNIA.--Area, 158,297 square miles.
+
+Alameda         246,131 | Glenn             7,172 | Marin            25,114
+Alpine              309 | Humboldt         33,857 | Mariposa          3,956
+Amador            9,086 | Imperial         13,591 | Mendocino        23,929
+Butte            27,301 | Inyo              6,974 | Merced           15,148
+Calaveras         9,171 | Kern             37,715 | Modoc             6,191
+                        |                         |
+Colusa            7,732 | Kings            16,230 | Mono              2,042
+Contra Costa     31,674 | Lake              5,526 | Monterey         24,146
+Del Norte         2,417 | Lassen            4,802 | Napa             19,800
+Eldorado          7,492 | Los Angeles     504,131 | Nevada           14,955
+Fresno           75,657 | Madera            8,368 | Orange           34,436
+                        |                         |
+Placer           18,237 | San Mateo        26,585 | Sutter            6,328
+Plumas            5,259 | Santa Barbara    27,738 | Tehama           11,401
+Riverside        34,696 | Santa Clara      83,539 | Trinity           3,301
+Sacramento       67,806 | Santa Cruz       26,140 | Tulare           35,440
+San Benito        8,041 | Shasta           18,920 | Tuolumne          9,979
+                        |                         |
+San Bernadino    56,706 | Sierra            4,098 | Ventura          18,347
+San Diego        61,665 | Siskiyou         18,801 | Yolo             13,926
+San Francisco   416,912 | Solano           27,539 | Yuba             10,042
+San Joaquin      50,731 | Sonoma           48,394 |
+San Luis Obispo  19,383 | Stanislaus       22,522 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,377,549
+
+COLORADO.--Area, 103,948 square miles.
+
+Adams             8,892 | Garfield         10,144 | Morgan            9,577
+Arapahoe         10,263 | Gilpin            4,131 | Otero            20,201
+Archuleta         3,302 | Grand             1,862 | Ouray             3,514
+Baca              2,516 | Gunnison          5,897 | Park              2,492
+Bent              5,043 | Hinsdale            646 | Phillips          3,179
+                        |                         |
+Boulder          30,330 | Huerfano         13,320 | Pitkin            4,566
+Chaffee           7,622 | Jackson           1,013 | Prowers           9,520
+Cheyenne          3,687 | Jefferson        14,231 | Pueblo           52,223
+Clear Creek       5,001 | Kiowa             2,899 | Rio Blanco        2,332
+Conejos          11,285 | Kit Carson        7,483 | Rio Grande        6,563
+                        |                         |
+Costilla          5,498 | La Plate         10,812 | Routt             7,561
+Custer            1,947 | Lake             10,600 | Saguache          4,160
+Delta            13,688 | Larimer          25,270 | San Juan          3,063
+Denver          213,381 | Las Animas       33,643 | San Miguel        4,700
+Dolores             642 | Lincoln           5,917 | Sedgwick          3,061
+                        |                         |
+Douglas           3,192 | Logan             9,549 | Summit            2,003
+Eagle             2,985 | Mesa             22,197 | Teller           14,351
+El Paso          43,321 | Mineral           1,239 | Washington        6,002
+Elbert            5,331 | Montezuma         5,029 | Weld             39,177
+Fremont          18,181 | Montrose         10,291 | Yuma              8,499
+
+     TOTAL                                                          799,024
+
+CONNECTICUT.--Area, 4,965 square miles.
+
+Fairfield       245,322 | Middlesex        45,637 | New London       91,253
+Hartford        250,182 |                         | Tolland          26,459
+Litchfield       70,260 | New Haven       337,282 | Windham          48,361
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,114,756
+
+DELAWARE.--Area, 2,370 square miles.
+
+Kent             32,721 | Newcastle       123,188 | Sussex           46,413
+
+     TOTAL                                                          202,322
+
+DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.--Area, 70 square miles.
+
+The District                                                        331,069
+
+FLORIDA.--Area, 58,666 square miles.
+
+Alachua          34,305 | Hillsboro        78,374 | Osceola           5,507
+Baker             4,805 | Holmes           11,557 | Palm Beach        5,577
+Bradford         14,090 | Jackson          29,821 | Pasco             7,502
+Brevard           4,717 | Jefferson        17,210 |
+Calhoun           7,465 |                         | Polk             24,148
+                        | Lafayette         6,710 | Putnam           13,096
+Citrus            6,731 | Lake              9,509 | St. John         13,208
+Clay              6,116 | Lee               6,294 | St. Lucie         4,075
+Columbia         17,689 | Leon             19,427 | Santa Rosa       14,897
+Dade             11,933 | Levy             10,361 |
+De Soto          14,200 |                         | Sumter            6,696
+                        | Liberty           4,700 | Suwanee          18,603
+Duval            75,163 | Madison          16,919 | Taylor            7,103
+Escambia         36,549 | Manatee           9,550 | Volusia          16,510
+Franklin          5,201 | Marion           26,941 | Wakulla           4,802
+Gadsden          22,198 | Monroe           21,563 |
+Hamilton         11,825 |                         | Walton           16,460
+                        | Nassau           10,525 | Washington       16,403
+Hernando          4,997 | Orange           19,107 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          752,619
+
+GEORGIA.--Area, 59,265 square miles.
+
+Appling          12,318 | Clayton          10,453 | Forsyth          11,940
+Baker             7,973 | Clinch            8,424 | Franklin         17,894
+Baldwin          18,354 | Cobb             28,397 | Fulton          177,733
+Banks            11,244 | Coffee           21,953 | Gilmer            9,237
+Bartow           25,388 | Colquitt         19,789 | Glascock          4,669
+                        |                         |
+Ben Hill         11,863 | Columbia         12,328 | Glynn            15,720
+Berrien          22,772 | Coweta           28,800 | Gordon           15,861
+Bibb             56,646 | Crawford          8,310 | Grady            18,457
+Brooks           23,832 | Crisp            16,423 | Greene           18,512
+Bryan             6,702 | Dade              4,139 | Gwinnett         28,824
+                        |                         |
+Bulloch          26,464 | Dawson            4,686 | Habersham        10,134
+Burke            27,268 | Decatur          29,045 | Hall             25,730
+Butts            13,624 | Dekalb           27,881 | Hancock          19,189
+Calhoun          11,334 | Dodge            20,127 | Haralson         13,514
+Camden            7,690 | Dooly            20,554 | Harris           17,886
+                        |                         |
+Campbell         10,874 | Dougherty        16,035 | Hart             16,216
+Carroll          30,855 | Douglas           8,953 | Heard            11,189
+Catoosa           7,184 | Early            18,122 | Henry            19,927
+Charlton          4,722 | Echols            3,309 | Houston          23,609
+Chatham          79,690 | Effingham         9,971 | Irwin            10,461
+                        |                         |
+Chattahoochee     5,586 | Elbert           24,125 | Jackson          30,169
+Chattooga        13,608 | Emanuel          25,140 | Jasper           16,552
+Cherokee         16,661 | Fannin           12,574 | Jeff Davis        6,050
+Clarke           23,273 | Fayette          10,966 | Jefferson        21,379
+Clay              8,960 | Floyd            36,736 | Jenkins          11,520
+                        |                         |
+Johnson          12,897 | Paulding         14,124 | Tift             11,487
+Jones            13,103 | Pickens           9,041 | Toombs           11,206
+Laurens          35,501 | Pierce           10,749 | Towns             3,932
+Lee              11,679 | Pike             19,495 | Troup            26,228
+Liberty          12,924 | Polk             20,203 | Turner           10,075
+                        |                         |
+Lincoln           8,714 | Pulaski          22,835 | Twiggs           10,736
+Lowndes          24,436 | Putnam           13,876 | Union             6,918
+Lumpkin           5,444 | Quitman           4,594 | Upson            12,757
+McDuffie         10,325 | Rabun             5,562 | Walker           18,692
+McIntosh          6,442 | Randolph         18,841 | Walton           25,393
+                        |                         |
+Macon            15,016 | Richmond         58,886 | Ware             22,957
+Madison          16,851 | Rockdale          8,916 | Warren           11,860
+Marion            9,147 | Schley            5,213 | Washington       28,174
+Meriwether       25,180 | Screven          20,202 | Wayne            13,069
+Miller            7,986 | Spalding         19,741 | Webster           6,151
+                        |                         |
+Milton            7,239 | Stephens          9,728 | White             5,110
+Mitchell         22,114 | Stewart          13,437 | Whitfield        15,934
+Monroe           20,450 | Sumter           29,092 | Wilcox           13,486
+Montgomery       19,638 | Talbot           11,696 | Wilkes           23,441
+Morgan           19,717 | Taliaferro        8,766 | Wilkinson        10,078
+                        |                         |
+Murray            9,763 | Tattnall         18,569 | Worth            19,147
+Muscogee         36,227 | Taylor           10,839 |
+Newton           18,449 | Telfair          13,288 |
+Oconee           11,104 | Terrell          22,003 |
+Oglethorpe       18,680 | Thomas           29,071 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,609,121
+
+IDAHO.--Area, 84,313 square miles.
+
+Ada              29,088 | Cassia            7,197 | Lemhi             4,786
+Bannock          19,242 | Custer            3,001 | Lincoln          12,676
+Bear Lake         7,729 |                         | Nez Perce        24,860
+Bingham          23,306 | Elmore            4,785 | Oneida           15,170
+Blaine            8,387 | Fremont          24,606 | Owyhee            4,044
+                        | Idaho            12,384 |
+Boise             5,250 | Kootenai         22,747 | Shoshone         13,963
+Bonner           13,588 | Latah            18,818 | Twin Falls       13,543
+Canyon           25,323 |                         | Washington       11,101
+
+     TOTAL                                                          325,594
+
+ILLINOIS.--Area, 56,665 square miles.
+
+Adams            64,588 | Christian        34,594 | Douglas          19,591
+Alexander        22,741 | Clark            23,517 | Dupage           33,432
+Bond             17,075 | Clay             18,661 | Edgar            27,336
+Boone            15,481 | Clinton          22,832 | Edwards          10,049
+Brown            10,397 | Coles            34,517 | Effingham        20,055
+                        |                         |
+Bureau           43,975 | Cook          2,405,233 | Fayette          28,075
+Calhoun           8,610 | Crawford         26,281 | Ford             17,096
+Carroll          18,035 | Cumberland       14,281 | Franklin         25,943
+Cass             17,372 | Dekalb           33,457 | Fulton           49,549
+Champaign        51,829 | Dewitt           18,906 | Gallatin         14,628
+                        |                         |
+Greene           22,363 | McHenry          32,509 | Rock Island      70,404
+Grundy           24,162 | McLean           68,008 | St. Clair       119,870
+Hamilton         18,227 | Macon            54,186 | Saline           30,204
+Hancock          30,638 | Macoupin         50,685 | Sangamon         91,024
+Hardin            7,015 | Madison[*]       89,847 | Schuyler         14,852
+                        |                         |
+Henderson         9,724 | Marion           35,094 | Scott            10,067
+Henry            41,736 | Marshall         15,679 | Shelby           31,693
+Iroquois         35,543 | Mason            17,377 | Stark            10,098
+Jackson          35,143 | Massac           14,200 | Stephenson       36,821
+Jasper           18,157 | Menard           12,796 | Tazewell         34,027
+                        |                         |
+Jefferson        29,111 | Mercer           19,723 | Union            21,856
+Jersey           13,954 | Monroe           13,508 | Vermilion        77,996
+Jo Daviess       22,657 | Montgomery       35,311 | Wabash           14,913
+Johnson          14,331 | Morgan           34,420 | Warren           23,313
+Kane             91,862 | Moultrie         14,630 | Washington       18,759
+                        |                         |
+Kankakee         40,752 | Ogle             27,864 | Wayne            25,697
+Kendall          10,777 | Peoria          100,255 | White            23,052
+Knox             46,159 | Perry            22,088 | Whiteside        34,507
+Lake             55,058 | Platt            16,376 | Will             84,371
+Lasalle          90,132 | Pike             28,622 | Williamson       45,098
+                        |                         |
+Lawrence         22,661 | Pope             11,215 | Winnebago        63,153
+Lee              27,750 | Pulaski          15,650 | Woodford         20,506
+Livingston       40,465 | Putnam            7,561 |
+Logan            30,216 | Randolph         29,120 |
+McDonough        26,887 | Richland         15,970 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        5,638,591
+
+INDIANA.--Area, 36,354 square miles.
+
+Adams            21,840 | Fayette          14,415 | Johnson          20,394
+Allen            93,386 | Floyd            30,293 | Knox             39,183
+Bartholomew      24,813 | Fountain         20,439 | Kosciusko        27,936
+Benton           12,688 | Franklin         15,335 | Lagrange         15,148
+Blackford        15,820 | Fulton           16,879 | Lake             82,864
+                        |                         |
+Boone            24,673 | Gibson           30,137 | Laporte          45,797
+Brown             7,975 | Grant            51,426 | Lawrence         30,625
+Carroll          17,970 | Greene           36,873 | Madison          65,224
+Cass             36,368 | Hamilton         27,026 | Marion          263,661
+Clark            30,260 | Hancock          19,030 | Marshall         24,175
+                        |                         |
+Clay             32,535 | Harrison         20,232 | Martin           12,950
+Clinton          26,674 | Hendricks        20,840 | Miami            29,350
+Crawford         12,057 | Henry            29,758 | Monroe           23,426
+Daviess          27,747 | Howard           33,177 | Montgomery       29,296
+Dearborn         21,396 | Huntington       28,982 | Morgan           21,182
+                        |                         |
+Decatur          18,793 | Jackson          24,727 | Newton           10,504
+Dekalb           25,054 | Jasper           13,044 | Noble            24,009
+Delaware         51,414 | Jay              24,961 | Ohio              4,329
+Dubois           19,843 | Jefferson        20,483 | Orange           17,192
+Elkhart          49,008 | Jennings         14,203 | Owen             14,053
+                        |                         |
+Parke            22,214 | Scott             8,323 | Vermilion        18,865
+Perry            18,078 | Shelby           26,802 | Vigo             87,930
+Pike             19,684 | Spencer          20,676 | Wabash           26,926
+Porter           20,540 | Starke           10,567 |
+Posey            21,670 |                         | Warren           10,899
+                        | Steuben          14,274 | Warrick          21,911
+Pulaski          13,312 | Sullivan         32,439 | Washington       17,445
+Putnam           20,520 | Switzerland       9,914 | Wayne            43,757
+Randolph         29,013 | Tippecanoe       40,063 | Wells            22,418
+Ripley           19,452 | Tipton           17,459 |
+Rush             19,349 |                         | White            17,602
+                        | Union             6,260 | Whitley          16,892
+St. Joseph       84,312 | Vanderburg       77,438 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,700,876
+
+IOWA.--Area, 56,147 square miles.
+
+Adair            14,420 | Franklin         14,780 | Monroe           25,429
+Adams            10,998 |                         | Montgomery       16,604
+Allamakee        17,328 | Fremont          15,623 | Muscatine        29,505
+Appanoose        28,701 | Greene           16,023 |
+Audubon          12,671 | Grundy           13,574 | O'Brien          17,262
+                        | Guthrie          17,374 | Osceola           8,956
+Benton           23,156 | Hamilton         19,242 | Page             24,002
+Blackhawk        44,865 |                         | Palo Alto        13,845
+Boone            27,626 | Hancock          12,731 | Plymouth         23,129
+Bremer           15,843 | Hardin           20,921 |
+Buchanan         19,748 | Harrison         23,162 | Pocahontas       14,808
+                        | Henry            18,640 | Polk            110,438
+Buena Vista      15,981 | Howard           12,920 | Pottawattamie    55,832
+Butler           17,119 |                         | Poweshiek        19,589
+Calhoun          17,090 | Humboldt         12,182 | Ringgold         12,904
+Carroll          20,117 | Ida              11,296 |
+Cass             19,047 | Iowa             18,409 | Sac              16,555
+                        | Jackson          21,258 | Scott            60,000
+Cedar            17,765 | Jasper           27,034 | Shelby           16,552
+Cerro Gordo      25,011 |                         | Sioux            25,248
+Cherokee         16,741 | Jefferson        15,951 | Story            24,083
+Chickasaw        15,375 | Johnson          25,914 |
+Clarke           10,736 | Jones            19,050 | Tama             22,156
+                        | Keokuk           21,160 | Taylor           16,312
+Clay             12,766 | Kossuth          21,971 | Union            16,616
+Clayton          25,576 |                         | Van Buren        15,020
+Clinton          45,394 | Lee              36,702 | Wapello          37,743
+Crawford         20,041 | Linn             60,720 |
+Dallas           23,628 | Louisa           12,855 | Warren           18,194
+                        | Lucas            13,462 | Washington       19,925
+Davis            13,315 | Lyon             14,624 | Wayne            16,184
+Decatur          16,347 |                         | Webster          34,629
+Delaware         17,688 | Madison          15,621 | Winnebago        11,914
+Des Moines       36,145 | Mahaska          29,860 |
+Dickinson         8,137 | Marion           22,995 | Winneshiek       21,729
+                        | Marshall         30,279 | Woodbury         67,616
+Dubuque          57,450 | Mills            15,811 | Worth             9,950
+Emmet             9,816 |                         | Wright           17,951
+Fayette          27,919 | Mitchell         13,435 |
+Floyd            17,119 | Monona           16,633 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,224,771
+
+KANSAS.--Area, 82,158 square miles.
+
+Allen            27,640 | Greeley           1,335 | Osborne          12,827
+Anderson         13,829 | Greenwood        16,060 | Ottawa           11,811
+Atchison         28,107 | Hamilton          3,360 | Pawnee            8,859
+Barber            9,916 | Harper           14,748 | Phillips         14,150
+Barton           17,876 | Harvey           19,200 | Pottawatomie     17,522
+                        |                         |
+Bourbon          24,007 | Haskell             993 | Pratt            11,156
+Brown            21,314 | Hodgeman          2,930 | Rawlins           6,380
+Butler           23,059 | Jackson          16,861 | Reno             37,853
+Chase             7,527 | Jefferson        15,826 | Republic         17,447
+Chautauqua       11,429 | Jewell           18,148 | Rice             15,106
+                        |                         |
+Cherokee         38,162 | Johnson          18,288 | Riley            15,783
+Cheyenne          4,248 | Kearny            3,206 | Rooks            11,282
+Clark             4,093 | Kingman          13,386 | Rush              7,826
+Clay             15,251 | Kiowa             6,174 | Russell          10,800
+Cloud            18,388 | Labette          31,423 | Saline           20,338
+                        |                         |
+Coffey           15,205 | Lane              2,603 | Scott             3,047
+Comanche          3,281 | Leavenworth      41,207 | Sedgwick         73,095
+Cowley           31,790 | Lincoln          10,142 | Seward            4,091
+Crawford         51,178 | Linn             14,735 | Shawnee          61,874
+Decatur           8,976 | Logan             4,240 | Sheridan          5,651
+                        |                         |
+Dickinson        24,361 | Lyon             24,927 | Sherman           4,549
+Doniphan         14,422 | McPherson        21,521 | Smith            15,365
+Douglas          24,724 | Marion           22,415 | Stafford         12,510
+Edwards           7,033 | Marshall         23,880 | Stanton           1,034
+Elk              10,128 | Meade             5,055 | Stevens           2,453
+                        |                         |
+Ellis            12,170 | Miami            20,030 | Sumner           30,654
+Ellsworth        10,444 | Mitchell         14,089 | Thomas            5,455
+Finney            6,908 | Montgomery       49,474 | Trego             5,398
+Ford             11,393 | Morris           12,397 | Wabaunsee        12,721
+Franklin         20,884 | Morton            1,333 | Wallace           2,759
+                        |                         |
+Geary            12,681 | Nemaha           19,072 | Washington       20,229
+Gove              6,044 | Neosho           23,754 | Wichita           2,006
+Graham            8,700 | Ness              5,883 | Wilson           19,810
+Grant             1,087 | Norton           11,614 | Woodson           9,450
+Gray              3,121 | Osage            19,905 | Wyandotte       100,068
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,690,949
+
+KENTUCKY.--Area, 49,598 square miles.
+
+Adair            16,503 | Boyle            14,668 | Carroll           8,110
+Allen            14,882 | Bracken          10,308 | Carter           21,966
+Anderson         10,146 | Breathitt        17,540 | Casey            15,479
+Ballard          12,690 | Breckinridge     21,034 | Christian        38,845
+Barren           25,293 | Bullitt           9,487 | Clark            17,987
+                        |                         |
+Bath             13,988 | Butler           15,805 | Clay             17,789
+Bell             28,447 | Caldwell         14,063 | Clinton           8,153
+Boone             9,420 | Calloway         19,867 | Crittenden       13,296
+Bourbon          17,462 | Campbell         59,369 | Cumberland        9,846
+Boyd             23,444 | Carlisle          9,048 | Daviess          41,020
+                        |                         |
+Edmonson         10,469 | Knox             22,116 | Ohio             27,642
+Elliott           9,814 | Larue            10,701 | Oldham            7,248
+Estill           12,273 | Laurel           19,872 | Owen             14,248
+Fayette          47,715 | Lawrence         20,067 | Owsley            7,979
+Fleming          16,066 | Lee               9,531 | Pendleton        11,985
+                        |                           |
+Floyd            18,623 | Leslie            8,976 | Perry            11,255
+Franklin         21,135 | Letcher          10,623 | Pike             31,679
+Fulton           14,114 | Lewis            16,887 | Powell            6,268
+Gallatin          4,697 | Lincoln          17,897 | Pulaski          35,986
+Garrard          11,894 | Livingston       10,627 | Robertson         4,121
+                        |                         |
+Grant            10,581 | Logan            24,977 | Rockcastle       14,473
+Graves           33,539 | Lyon              9,423 | Rowan             9,438
+Grayson          19,958 | McCracken        35,064 | Russell          10,861
+Green            11,871 | McLean           13,241 | Scott            16,956
+Greenup          18,475 | Madison          26,951 | Shelby           18,041
+                        |                         |
+Hancock           8,512 | Magoffin         13,654 | Simpson          11,460
+Hardin           22,696 | Marion           16,330 | Spencer           7,567
+Harlan           10,566 | Marshall         15,771 | Taylor           11,961
+Harrison         16,873 | Martin            7,291 | Todd             16,488
+Hart             18,173 | Mason            18,611 | Trigg            14,539
+                        |                         |
+Henderson        29,352 | Meade             9,783 | Trimble           6,512
+Henry            13,716 | Menifee           6,153 | Union            19,886
+Hickman          11,750 | Mercer           14,063 | Warren           30,579
+Hopkins          34,291 | Metcalfe         10,453 | Washington       13,940
+Jackson          10,734 | Monroe           13,663 | Wayne            17,518
+                        |                           |
+Jefferson       262,920 | Montgomery       12,868 | Webster          20,974
+Jessamine        12,613 | Morgan           16,259 | Whitley          31,982
+Johnson          17,482 | Muhlenberg       28,589 | Wolfe             9,864
+Kenton           70,355 | Nelson           16,830 | Woodford         12,571
+Knott            10,791 | Nicholas         10,601 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,289,905
+
+LOUISIANA.--Area, 48,506 square miles.
+
+Acadia           31,847 | East Carroll     11,637 | Natchitoches     36,455
+Ascension        23,887 | East Feliciana   20,055 | Orleans         339,075
+Assumption       24,128 | Franklin         11,989 | Ouachita         25,830
+Avoyelles        34,102 | Grant            15,958 | Plaquemines      12,524
+Bienville        21,776 | Iberia           31,262 | Pointe Coupee    25,289
+                        |                         |
+Bossier          21,738 | Iberville        30,954 | Rapides          44,545
+Caddo            58,200 | Jackson          13,818 | Red River        11,402
+Calcasieu        62,767 | Jefferson        18,247 | Richland         15,769
+Caldwell          8,593 | La Salle          9,402 | Sabine           19,874
+Cameron           4,288 | Lafayette        28,733 | St. Bernard       5,277
+                        |                         |
+Catahoula        10,415 | Lafourche        33,111 | St. Charles      11,207
+Claiborne        25,050 | Lincoln          18,485 | St. Helena        9,172
+Concordia        14,278 | Livingston       10,627 | St. James        23,009
+De Soto          27,689 | Madison          10,676 | St. John the
+East Baton Rouge 34,580 | Morehouse        18,786 |   Baptist        14,338
+                        |                         | St. Landry       66,661
+                        |                         |
+St. Martin       23,070 | Terrebonne       28,320 | Webster          19,186
+St. Mary         39,368 | Union            20,451 | West Baton Rouge 12,636
+St. Tammany      18,917 | Vermilion        26,390 | West Carroll      6,249
+Tangipahoa       29,160 | Vernon           17,384 | West Feliciana   13,449
+Tensas           17,060 | Washington       18,886 | Winn             18,357
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,656,388
+
+MAINE.--Area, 33,040 square miles.
+
+Androscoggin     59,822 | Kennebec         62,863 | Piscataquis      19,887
+Aroostook        74,664 | Knox             28,981 | Sagadahoc        18,574
+Cumberland      112,014 | Lincoln          18,216 | Somerset         36,301
+Franklin         19,119 | Oxford           36,256 | Waldo            23,383
+Hancock          35,575 | Penobscot        85,285 | Washington       42,905
+                        |                         | York             68,526
+
+     TOTAL                                                          742,371
+
+MARYLAND.--Area, 12,327 square miles.
+
+Allegany         62,411 | Charles          16,386 | Prince Georges   36,147
+Anne Arundel     39,553 | Dorchester       28,669 | Queen Annes      16,839
+Baltimore       122,399 |                         | St. Marys        17,030
+Baltimore City  558,485 | Frederick        52,673 | Somerset         26,455
+Calvert          10,325 | Garrett          20,105 |
+                        | Hartford         27,965 | Talbot           19,620
+Caroline         19,216 | Howard           16,106 | Washington       48,671
+Carroll          33,934 | Kent             16,957 | Wicomico         26,815
+Cecil            23,759 |                         | Worcester        21,841
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,294,450
+
+MASSACHUSETTS.--Area, 8,266 square miles.
+
+Barnstable       27,542 | Franklin         43,600 | Norfolk         187,506
+Berkshire       105,259 | Hampden         231,369 | Plymouth        144,337
+Bristol         318,573 | Hampshire        63,327 | Suffolk         731,388
+Dukes             4,504 | Middlesex       669,915 | Worcester       399,657
+Essex           436,477 | Nantucket         2,962 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        3,366,416
+
+MICHIGAN.--Area, 57,980 square miles.
+
+Alcona            5,703 | Berrien          53,622 | Delta            30,108
+Alger             7,675 | Branch           25,605 | Dickinson        20,524
+Allegan          39,819 | Calhoun          56,638 | Eaton            30,499
+Alpena           19,965 | Cass             20,624 | Emmet            18,561
+Antrim           15,692 | Charlevoix       19,157 | Genesee          64,555
+                        |                         |
+Arenac            9,640 | Cheboygan        17,872 | Gladwin           8,413
+Baraga            6,127 | Chippewa         24,472 | Gogebic          23,333
+Barry            22,633 | Clare             9,240 | Grand Traverse   23,784
+Bay              68,238 | Clinton          23,129 | Gratiot          28,820
+Benzie           10,638 | Crawford          3,934 | Hillsdale        29,673
+                        |                         |
+Houghton         88,098 | Mackinac          9,249 | Ontonagon         8,650
+Huron            34,758 | Macomb           32,606 | Osceola          17,889
+Ingham           53,310 |                         | Oscoda            2,027
+Ionia            33,550 | Manistee         26,688 | Otsego            6,552
+Iosco             9,753 | Marquette        46,739 | Ottawa           45,301
+                        | Mason            21,832 |
+Iron             15,164 | Mecosta          19,466 | Presque Isle     11,249
+Isabella         23,029 | Menominee        25,648 | Roscommon         2,274
+Jackson          53,426 |                         | Saginaw          89,290
+Kalamazoo        60,427 | Midland          14,005 | St. Clair        52,341
+Kalkaska          8,097 | Missaukee        10,606 | St. Joseph       25,499
+                        | Monroe           32,917 |
+Kent            159,145 | Montcalm         32,069 | Sanilac          33,930
+Keweenaw          7,156 | Montmorency       3,755 | Schoolcraft       8,681
+Lake              4,939 |                         | Shiawassee       33,246
+Lapeer           26,033 | Muskegon         40,577 | Tuscola          34,913
+Leelanau         10,608 | Newaygo          19,220 | Van Buren        33,185
+                        | Oakland          49,576 |
+Lenawee          47,907 | Oceana           18,379 | Washtenaw        44,714
+Livingston       17,736 | Ogemaw            8,907 | Wayne           531,590
+Luce              4,004 |                         | Wexford          20,769
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,810,173
+
+MINNESOTA.--Area, 84,628 square miles.
+
+Aitkin           10,371 | Isanti           12,615 | Polk             36,001
+Anoka            12,493 |                         | Pope             12,746
+Becker           18,840 | Itasca           17,208 | Ramsey          223,675
+Beltrami         19,337 | Jackson          14,491 |
+Benton           11,615 | Kanabec           6,461 | Red Lake         15,940
+                        | Kandiyohi        18,969 | Redwood          18,425
+Bigstone          9,367 | Kittson           9,669 | Renville         23,123
+Blue Earth       29,337 |                         | Rice             25,911
+Brown            20,134 | Koochiching       6,431 | Rock             10,222
+Carlton          17,559 | Lac qui Parle    15,435 |
+Carver           17,455 | Lake              8,011 | Roseau           11,338
+                        | Le Sueur         18,609 | St. Louis       163,274
+Cass             11,620 | Lincoln           9,874 | Scott            14,888
+Chippewa         13,458 |                         | Sheburne          8,136
+Chisago          13,537 | Lyon             15,722 | Sibley           15,540
+Clay             19,640 | McLeod           18,691 |
+Clearwater        6,870 | Mahnomen          3,249 | Stearns          47,733
+                        | Marshall         16,338 | Steele           16,146
+Cook              1,336 | Martin           17,518 | Stevens           8,293
+Cottonwood       12,651 |                         | Swift            12,949
+Crow Wing        16,861 | Meeker           17,022 | Todd             23,407
+Dakota           25,171 | Mille Lacs       10,705 |
+Dodge            12,094 | Morrison         24,053 | Traverse          8,049
+                        | Mower            22,640 | Wabasha          18,554
+Douglas          17,669 | Murray           11,755 | Wadena            8,652
+Faribault        19,949 |                         | Waseca           13,466
+Fillmore         25,680 | Nicollet         14,125 | Washington       26,013
+Freeborn         22,282 | Nobles           15,210 |
+Goodhue          31,637 | Norman           13,446 | Watonwan         11,382
+                        | Olmsted          22,497 | Wilkin            9,063
+Grant             9,114 | Otter Tail       46,036 | Winona           33,398
+Hennepin        333,480 |                         | Wright           28,082
+Houston          14,297 | Pine             15,878 | Yellow Medicine  15,406
+Hubbard           9,831 | Pipestone         9,553 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,075,708
+
+MISSISSIPPI.--Area, 46,865 square miles.
+
+Adams            25,265 | Itawamba         14,526 | Pearl River      10,593
+Alcorn           18,159 | Jackson          15,451 | Perry             7,685
+Amite            22,954 | Jasper           18,498 |
+Attala           28,851 |                         | Pike             37,272
+Benton           10,245 | Jefferson        18,221 | Pontotoc         19,688
+                        | Jefferson Davis  12,860 | Prentiss         16,931
+Bolivar          48,905 | Jones            29,885 | Quitman          11,593
+Calhoun          17,726 | Kemper           20,348 | Rankin           23,944
+Carroll          23,139 | Lafayette        21,883 |
+Chickasaw        22,846 |                         | Scott            16,723
+Choctaw          14,357 | Lamar            11,741 | Sharkey          15,694
+                        | Lauderdale       46,919 | Simpson          17,201
+Claiborne        17,403 | Lawrence         13,080 | Smith            16,603
+Clarke           21,630 | Leake            18,298 | Sunflower        28,787
+Clay             20,203 | Lee              28,894 |
+Coahoma          34,217 |                         | Tallahatchie     29,078
+Copiah           35,914 | Leflore          36,290 | Tate             19,714
+                        | Lincoln          28,597 | Tippah           14,631
+Covington        16,909 | Lowndes          30,703 | Tishomingo       13,067
+De Soto          23,130 | Madison          33,505 | Tunica           18,646
+Forrest          20,722 | Marion           15,599 |
+Franklin         15,193 |                         | Union            18,997
+George            6,599 | Marshall         26,796 | Warren           37,488
+                        | Monroe           35,178 | Washington       48,933
+Greene            6,050 | Montgomery       17,706 | Wayne            14,709
+Grenada          15,727 | Neshoba          17,980 | Webster          14,853
+Hancock          11,207 | Newton           23,085 |
+Harrison         34,658 |                         | Wilkinson        18,075
+Hinds            63,726 | Noxubee          28,503 | Winston          17,139
+                        | Oktibbeha        19,676 | Yalobusha        21,519
+Holmes           39,088 | Panola           31,274 | Yazoo            46,672
+Issaquena        10,560 |                         |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,797,114
+
+MISSOURI.--Area, 69,420 square miles.
+
+Adair            22,700 | Cape Girardeau   27,621 | Daviess          17,605
+Andrew           15,282 | Carroll          23,098 | Dekalb           12,531
+Atchison         13,604 | Carter            5,504 | Dent             13,245
+Audrain          21,687 | Cass             22,973 | Douglas          16,664
+Barry            23,869 | Cedar            16,080 | Dunklin          30,328
+                        |                         |
+Barton           16,747 | Chariton         23,503 | Franklin         29,830
+Bates            25,869 | Christian        15,832 | Gasconade        12,847
+Benton           14,881 | Clark            12,811 | Gentry           16,820
+Bollinger        14,576 | Clay             20,302 | Greene           63,831
+Boone            30,533 | Clinton          15,297 | Grundy           16,744
+                        |                         |
+Buchanan         93,020 | Cole             21,957 | Harrison         20,466
+Butler           20,624 | Cooper           20,311 | Henry            27,242
+Caldwell         14,605 | Crawford         13,576 | Hickory           8,741
+Callaway         24,400 | Dade             15,613 | Holt             14,539
+Camden           11,582 | Dallas           13,181 | Howard           15,653
+                        |                         |
+Howell           21,065 | Montgomery       15,604 | St. Clair        16,412
+Iron              8,563 |                         | St. Francois     35,738
+Jackson         263,522 | Morgan           12,863 | St. Louis        82,417
+Jasper           89,673 | New Madrid       19,488 |
+Jefferson        27,878 | Newton           27,136 | St. Louis City  587,029
+                        | Nodaway          28,833 | Ste. Genevieve   10,607
+Johnson          26,297 | Oregon           14,681 | Saline           29,448
+Knox             12,403 |                         | Schuyler          9,062
+Laclede          17,363 | Osage            14,283 | Scotland         11,869
+Lafayette        30,154 | Ozark            11,926 |
+Lawrence         26,583 | Pemiscot         19,559 | Scott            22,372
+                        | Perry            14,898 | Shannon          11,443
+Lewis            15,514 | Pettis           33,913 | Shelby           14,864
+Lincoln          17,033 |                         | Stoddard         27,807
+Linn             25,253 | Phelps           15,796 | Stone            11,559
+Livingston       19,453 | Pike             22,556 |
+McDonald         13,539 | Platte           14,429 | Sullivan         18,598
+                        | Polk             21,561 | Taney             9,134
+Macon            30,358 | Pulaski          11,436 | Texas            21,458
+Madison          11,273 |                         | Vernon           28,827
+Maries           10,088 | Putnam           14,308 | Warren            9,123
+Marion           30,572 | Ralls            12,913 |
+Mercer           13,355 | Randolph         26,182 | Washington       13,378
+                        | Ray              21,451 | Wayne            15,181
+Miller           16,717 | Reynolds          9,592 | Webster          17,377
+Mississippi      14,557 |                         | Worth             8,007
+Moniteau         14,375 | Ripley           13,099 | Wright           18,315
+Monroe           18,304 | St. Charles      24,695 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        3,293,338
+
+MONTANA.--Area, 146,572 square miles.
+
+Beaverhead        6,446 | Gallatin         14,079 | Powell            5,904
+Broadwater        3,491 | Granite           2,942 | Ravalli          11,666
+Carbon           13,962 | Jefferson         5,601 | Rosebud           7,985
+Cascade          28,833 | Lewis and Clark  21,853 | Sanders           3,713
+Chouteau         17,191 | Lincoln           3,638 | Silver Bow       56,848
+                        |                         | Sweet Grass       4,029
+Custer           14,123 | Madison           7,229 |
+Dawson           12,725 | Meagher           4,190 | Teton             9,546
+Deer Lodge       12,988 | Missoula         23,596 | Valley           13,630
+Fergus           17,385 | Park             10,731 | Yellowstone      22,944
+Flathead         18,785 |                         |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          376,053
+
+NEBRASKA.--Area, 77,520 square miles.
+
+Adams            20,900 | Butler           15,403 | Dakota            6,564
+Antelope         14,003 | Cass             19,786 | Dawes             8,254
+Banner            1,444 | Cedar            15,191 | Dawson           15,961
+Blaine            1,672 | Chase             3,613 | Deuel             1,786
+Boone            13,145 | Cherry           10,414 | Dixon            11,477
+                        |                         |
+Boxbutte          6,131 | Cheyenne          4,551 | Dodge            22,145
+Boyd              8,826 | Clay             15,729 | Douglas         168,546
+Brown             6,083 | Colfax           11,610 | Dundy             4,098
+Buffalo          21,907 | Cuming           13,782 | Fillmore         14,674
+Burt             12,726 | Custer           25,668 | Franklin         10,303
+                        |                         |
+Frontier          8,572 | Kimball           1,942 | Richardson       17,448
+Furnas           12,083 | Knox             18,358 | Rock              3,627
+Gage             30,325 | Lancaster        73,793 | Saline           17,866
+Garden            3,538 | Lincoln          15,684 |
+Garfield          3,417 |                         | Sarpy             9,274
+                        | Logan             1,521 | Saunders         21,179
+Gosper            4,933 | Loup              2,188 | Scotts Bluff      8,355
+Grant             1,097 | McPherson         2,470 | Seward           15,895
+Greeley           8,047 | Madison          19,101 | Sheridan          7,328
+Hall             20,361 | Merrick          10,379 |
+Hamilton         13,459 |                         | Sherman           8,278
+                        | Morrill           4,584 | Sioux             5,599
+Harlan            9,578 | Nance             8,926 | Stanton           7,542
+Hayes             3,011 | Nemaha           13,095 | Thayer           14,775
+Hitchcock         5,415 | Nuckolls         13,019 | Thomas            1,191
+Holt             15,545 | Otoe             19,323 |
+Hooker              981 |                         | Thurston          8,704
+                        | Pawnee           10,582 | Valley            9,480
+Howard           10,783 | Perkins           2,570 | Washington       12,738
+Jefferson        16,852 | Phelps           10,451 | Wayne            10,397
+Johnson          10,187 | Pierce           10,122 | Webster          12,008
+Kearney           9,106 | Platte           19,006 |
+Keith             3,692 |                         | Wheeler           2,292
+                        | Polk             10,521 | York             18,721
+Keyapaha          3,452 | Redwillow        11,056 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,192,214
+
+NEVADA.--Area, 110,690 square miles.
+
+Churchill         2,811 | Eureka            1,830 | Nye               7,513
+Clark             3,321 | Humboldt          6,825 | Ormsby            3,089
+Douglas           1,895 | Lander            1,786 | Storey            3,045
+Elko              8,133 | Lincoln           3,489 | Washoe           17,434
+Esmeralda         9,695 | Lyon              3,568 | White Pine        7,441
+
+     TOTAL                                                           81,875
+
+NEW HAMPSHIRE.--Area, 9,341 square miles.
+
+Belknap          21,309 | Grafton          41,652 | Rockingham       52,188
+Carroll          16,316 |                         | Strafford        38,951
+Cheshire         30,659 | Hillsboro       126,072 | Sullivan         19,337
+Coos             30,753 | Merrimack        53,335 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          430,572
+
+NEW JERSEY.--Area, 8,224 square miles.
+
+Atlantic         71,894 | Hudson          537,231 | Passaic         215,902
+Bergen          138,002 | Hunterdon        33,569 | Salem            26,999
+Burlington       66,565 |                         | Somerset         38,820
+Camden          142,029 | Mercer          125,657 | Sussex           26,781
+Cape May         19,745 | Middlesex       114,426 | Union           140,197
+                        | Monmouth         94,734 |
+Cumberland       55,153 | Morris           74,704 | Warren           43,187
+Essex           512,886 | Ocean            21,318 |
+Gloucester       37,368 |                         |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,537,167
+
+NEW MEXICO.--Area, 122,634 square miles.
+
+Bernalillo       23,606 | Luna              3,913 | Sandoval          8,579
+Chaves           16,850 |                         | Santa Fe         14,770
+Colfax           16,460 | McKinley         12,963 |
+Curry            11,443 | Mora             12,611 | Sierra            3,536
+Dona Ana         12,893 | Otero             7,069 | Socorro          14,761
+                        | Quay             14,912 | Taos             12,008
+Eddy             12,400 | Rio Arriba       16,719 | Torrance         10,119
+Grant            14,813 |                         | Union            11,404
+Guadalupe        10,927 | Roosevelt        12,064 |
+Lincoln           7,822 | San Juan          8,504 | Valencia         13,320
+                        | San Miguel       22,930 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          327,396
+
+NEW YORK.--Area, 49,204 square miles.
+
+Albany          173,666 | Herkimer         56,356 | Rensselaer      122,276
+Allegany         41,412 | Jefferson        80,382 | Richmond         85,969
+Broome           78,809 | Kings         1,634,351 | Rockland         46,873
+Cattaraugus      65,919 | Lewis            24,849 | St. Lawrence     89,005
+Cayuga           67,106 | Livingston       38,037 | Saratoga         61,917
+                        |                         |
+Chautauqua      105,126 | Madison          39,289 | Schenectady      88,235
+Chemung          54,662 | Monroe          283,212 | Schoharie        23,355
+Chenango         35,575 | Montgomery       57,567 | Schuyler         14,004
+Clinton          48,230 | Nassau           83,930 | Seneca           26,972
+Columbia         43,658 | New York      2,762,522 | Steuben          83,362
+                        |                         |
+Cortland         29,249 | Niagara          92,036 | Suffolk          96,138
+Delaware         45,575 | Oneida          154,157 | Sullivan         33,808
+Dutchess         87,661 | Onondaga        200,298 | Tioga            25,624
+Erie            528,985 | Ontario          52,286 | Tompkins         33,647
+Essex            33,458 | Orange          116,001 | Ulster           91,769
+                        |                         |
+Franklin         45,717 | Orleans          32,000 | Warren           32,223
+Fulton           44,534 | Oswego           71,664 | Washington       47,778
+Genesee          37,615 | Otsego           47,216 | Wayne            50,179
+Greene           30,214 | Putnam           14,665 | Westchester     283,055
+Hamilton          4,373 | Queens          284,041 | Wyoming          31,880
+                        |                         |
+                        |                         | Yates            18,642
+
+     TOTAL                                                        9,113,614
+
+NORTH CAROLINA.--Area, 52,426 square miles.
+
+Alamance         28,712 | Burke            21,408 | Clay              3,909
+Alexander        11,592 | Cabarrus         26,240 | Cleveland        29,494
+Alleghany         7,745 | Caldwell         20,579 | Columbus         28,020
+Anson            25,465 | Camden            5,640 | Craven           25,594
+Ashe             19,074 | Carteret         13,776 | Cumberland       35,284
+                        |                         |
+Beaufort         30,877 | Caswell          14,858 | Currituck         7,693
+Bertie           23,039 | Catawba          27,918 | Dare              4,841
+Bladen           18,006 | Chatham          22,635 | Davidson         29,404
+Brunswick        14,432 | Cherokee         14,136 | Davie            13,394
+Buncombe         49,798 | Chowan           11,303 | Duplin           25,442
+                        |                         |
+Durham           35,276 | Lincoln          17,132 | Robeson          51,945
+Edgecombe        32,010 | McDowell         13,538 | Rockingham       36,442
+Forsyth          47,311 | Macon            12,191 | Rowan            37,521
+Franklin         24,692 |                         | Rutherford       28,385
+Gaston           37,063 | Madison          20,132 | Sampson          29,982
+                        | Martin           17,797 |
+Gates            10,455 | Mecklenburg      67,031 | Scotland         15,363
+Graham            4,749 | Mitchell         17,245 | Stanly           19,909
+Granville        25,102 | Montgomery       14,967 | Stokes           20,151
+Greene           13,083 |                         | Surry            29,705
+Guilford         60,497 | Moore            17,010 | Swain            10,403
+                        | Nash             33,727 |
+Halifax          37,646 | New Hanover      32,037 | Transylvania      7,191
+Harnett          22,174 | Northampton      22,323 | Tyrrell           5,219
+Haywood          21,020 | Onslow           14,125 | Union            33,277
+Henderson        16,262 |                         | Vance            19,425
+Hertford         15,436 | Orange           15,064 | Wake             63,229
+                        | Pamlico           9,966 |
+Hyde              8,840 | Pasquotank       16,693 | Warren           20,266
+Iredell          34,315 | Pender           15,471 | Washington       11,062
+Jackson          12,998 | Perquimans       11,054 | Watauga          13,556
+Johnston         41,401 |                         | Wayne            35,698
+Jones             8,721 | Person           17,356 | Wilkes           30,282
+                        | Pitt             36,340 |
+Lee              11,376 | Polk              7,640 | Wilson           28,269
+Lenoir           22,769 | Randolph         29,491 | Yadkin           15,428
+                        | Richmond         19,673 | Yancey           12,072
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,206,287
+
+NORTH DAKOTA.--Area, 70,837 square miles.
+
+Adams             5,407 | Griggs            6,274 | Pierce            9,740
+Barnes           18,066 | Hettinger         6,557 | Ramsey           15,199
+Benson           12,681 | Kidder            5,962 | Ransom           10,345
+Billings         10,186 | Lamoure          10,724 | Richland         19,659
+Bottineau        17,295 | Logan             6,168 | Rolette           9,558
+                        |                         |
+Bowman            4,668 | McHenry          17,627 | Sargent           9,202
+Burleigh         13,087 | McIntosh          7,251 | Sheridan          8,103
+Cass             33,935 | McKenzie          5,720 | Stark            12,504
+Cavalier         15,659 | McLean           14,578 | Steele            7,616
+Dickey            9,839 | Mercer            4,665 | Stutsman         18,189
+                        |                         |
+Dunn              5,302 | Mountrail         8,491 | Towner            8,963
+Eddy              4,800 | Morton           25,289 | Traill           12,545
+Emmons            9,796 | Nelson           10,140 | Walsh            19,491
+Foster            5,313 | Oliver            3,577 | Ward             42,185
+Grand Forks      27,888 | Pembina          14,749 | Wells            11,814
+                        |                         |
+                        |                         | Williams         20,249
+
+     TOTAL                                                          577,056
+
+OHIO.--Area, 41,040 square miles.
+
+Adams            24,755 | Auglaize         31,246 | Champaign        26,351
+Allen            56,580 | Belmont          76,856 | Clark            66,435
+Ashland          22,975 | Brown            24,832 | Clermont         29,551
+Ashtabula        59,547 | Butler           70,271 | Clinton          23,680
+Athens           47,798 | Carroll          15,761 | Columbiana       76,619
+                        |                         |
+Coshocton        30,121 | Jefferson        65,423 | Pike             15,723
+Crawford         34,036 | Knox             30,181 | Portage          30,307
+Cuyahoga        637,425 | Lake             22,927 | Preble           23,834
+Darke            42,933 | Lawrence         39,488 | Putnam           29,972
+Defiance         24,498 | Licking          55,590 | Richland         47,667
+                        |                         |
+Delaware         27,182 | Logan            30,084 | Ross             40,069
+Erie             38,327 | Lorain           76,037 | Sandusky         35,171
+Fairfield        39,201 | Lucas           192,728 | Scioto           48,463
+Fayette          21,744 | Madison          19,902 | Seneca           42,421
+Franklin        221,567 | Mahoning        116,151 | Shelby           24,663
+                        |                         |
+Fulton           23,914 | Marion           33,971 | Stark           122,987
+Gallia           25,745 | Medina           23,598 | Summit          108,253
+Geauga           14,670 | Meigs            25,594 | Trumbull         52,766
+Greene           29,733 | Mercer           27,536 | Tuscarawas       57,035
+Guernsey         42,716 | Miami            45,047 | Union            21,871
+                        |                         |
+Hamilton        460,732 | Monroe           24,244 | Van Wert         29,119
+Hancock          37,860 | Montgomery      163,763 | Vinton           13,096
+Hardin           30,407 | Morgan           16,097 | Warren           24,497
+Harrison         19,076 | Morrow           16,815 | Washington       45,422
+Henry            25,119 | Muskingum        57,488 | Wayne            38,058
+                        |                         |
+Highland         28,711 | Noble            18,601 | Williams         25,198
+Hocking          23,650 | Ottawa           22,360 | Wood             46,330
+Holmes           17,909 | Paulding         22,730 | Wyandot          20,760
+Huron            34,206 | Perry            35,396 |
+Jackson          30,791 | Pickaway         26,158 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        4,767,121
+
+OKLAHOMA.--Area, 70,057 square miles.
+
+Adair            10,535 | Dewey            14,132 | Logan            31,740
+Alfalfa          18,138 | Ellis            15,375 | Love             10,236
+Atoka            13,808 | Garfield         33,050 | McClain          15,659
+Beaver           13,631 | Garvin           26,545 | McCurtain        20,681
+Beckham          19,699 | Grady            30,309 | McIntosh         20,961
+                        |                         |
+Blaine           17,960 | Grant            18,760 | Major            15,248
+Bryan            29,854 | Greer            16,449 | Marshall         11,619
+Caddo            35,685 | Harmon           11,328 | Mayes            13,596
+Canadian         23,501 | Harper            8,189 | Murray           12,744
+Carter           25,358 | Haskell          18,875 | Muskogee         52,743
+                        |                         |
+Cherokee         16,778 | Hughes           24,040 | Noble            14,945
+Choctaw          21,862 | Jackson          23,737 | Nowata           14,223
+Cimarron          4,553 | Jefferson        17,430 | Okfuskee         19,995
+Cleveland        18,843 | Johnston         16,734 | Oklahoma         85,232
+Coal             15,817 | Kay              26,999 | Okmulgee         21,115
+                        |                         |
+Comanche         41,489 | Kingfisher       18,825 | Osage            20,101
+Craig            17,404 | Kiowa            27,526 | Ottawa           15,713
+Creek            26,223 | Latimer          11,321 | Pawnee           17,332
+Custer           23,231 | Le Flore         29,127 | Payne            23,735
+Delaware         11,469 | Lincoln          34,779 | Pittsburg        47,650
+                        |                         |
+Pontotoc         24,331 | Seminole         19,964 | Tulsa            34,995
+Pottawatomie     43,595 | Sequoyah         25,005 | Wagoner          22,086
+Pushmataha       10,118 | Stephens         22,252 | Washington       17,484
+Roger Mills      12,861 | Texas            14,249 | Washita          25,034
+Rogers           17,736 | Tillman          18,650 | Woods            17,567
+                        |                         |
+                        |                         | Woodward         16,592
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,657,155
+
+OREGON.--Area, 96,699 square miles.
+
+Baker            18,076 | Hood River        8,016 | Multnomah       226,261
+Benton           10,663 | Jackson          25,756 | Polk             13,469
+Clackamas        29,931 | Josephine         9,567 |
+Clatsop          16,106 |                         | Sherman           4,242
+Columbia         10,580 | Klamath           8,554 | Tillamook         6,266
+                        | Lake              4,658 | Umatilla         20,309
+Coos             17,959 | Lane             33,783 | Union            16,191
+Crook             9,315 | Lincoln           5,587 | Wallowa           8,364
+Curry             2,044 | Linn             22,662 |
+Douglas          19,674 |                         | Wasco            16,336
+Gilliam           3,701 | Malheur           8,601 | Washington       21,522
+                        | Marion           39,780 | Wheeler           2,484
+Grant             5,607 | Morrow            4,357 | Yamhill          18,285
+Harney            4,059 |                         |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          672,765
+
+PENNSYLVANIA.--Area, 45,126 square miles.
+
+Adams            34,319 | Erie            115,517 | Northampton     127,667
+Allegheny     1,018,463 |                         | Northumberland  111,420
+Armstrong        67,880 | Fayette         167,449 | Perry            24,136
+Beaver           78,353 | Forest            9,435 |
+Bedford          38,879 | Franklin         59,775 | Philadelphia  1,549,008
+                        | Fulton            9,703 | Pike              8,033
+Berks           183,222 | Greene           28,882 | Potter           29,729
+Blair           108,858 |                         | Schuylkill      207,894
+Bradford         54,526 | Huntingdon       38,304 | Snyder           16,800
+Bucks            76,530 | Indiana          66,210 |
+Butler           72,689 | Jefferson        63,090 | Somerset         67,717
+                        | Juniata          15,013 | Sullivan         11,293
+Cambria         166,131 | Lackawanna      259,570 | Susquehanna      37,746
+Cameron           7,644 |                         | Tioga            42,829
+Carbon           52,846 | Lancaster       167,029 | Union            16,249
+Center           43,424 | Lawrence         70,032 |
+Chester         109,213 | Lebanon          59,565 | Venango          56,359
+                        | Lehigh          118,832 | Warren           39,573
+Clarion          36,638 | Luzerne         343,186 | Washington      143,680
+Clearfield       93,768 |                         | Wayne            29,236
+Clinton          31,545 | Lycoming         80,813 | Westmoreland    231,304
+Columbia         48,467 | McKean           47,868 |
+Crawford         61,565 | Mercer           77,699 | Wyoming          15,509
+                        | Mifflin          27,785 | York            136,405
+Cumberland       54,479 | Monroe           22,941 |
+Dauphin         136,152 |                         |
+Delaware        117,906 | Montgomery      169,590 |
+Elk              35,871 | Montour          14,868 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        7,665,111
+
+RHODE ISLAND.--Area, 1,248 square miles.
+
+Bristol          17,602 | Newport          39,335 | Washington       24,942
+Kent             36,378 | Providence      424,417 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          542,674
+
+SOUTH CAROLINA.--Area, 30,989 square miles.
+
+Abbeville        34,804 | Dillon           22,615 | Marion           20,596
+Aiken            41,849 | Dorchester       17,891 | Marlboro         31,189
+Anderson         69,568 | Edgefield        28,281 | Newberry         34,586
+Bamberg          18,544 | Fairfield        29,442 | Oconee           27,337
+Barnwell         34,209 | Florence         35,671 | Orangeburg       55,893
+                        |                         |
+Beaufort         30,355 | Georgetown       22,270 | Pickens          25,422
+Berkeley         23,487 | Greenville       68,377 | Richland         55,143
+Calhoun          16,634 | Greenwood        34,225 | Saluda           20,943
+Charleston       88,594 | Hampton          25,126 | Spartanburg      83,465
+Cherokee         26,179 | Horry            26,995 | Sumter           38,472
+                        |                         |
+Chester          29,425 | Kershaw          27,094 | Union            29,911
+Chesterfield     26,301 | Lancaster        26,650 | Williamsburg     37,626
+Clarendon        32,188 | Laurens          41,550 | York             47,718
+Colleton         35,390 | Lee              25,318 |
+Darlington       36,027 | Lexington        32,040 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,515,400
+
+SOUTH DAKOTA.--Area, 77,615 square miles.
+
+Armstrong           647 | Fall River        7,763 | Minnehaha        29,631
+Aurora            6,143 | Faulk             6,716 |
+Beadle           15,776 | Grant            10,303 | Moody             8,695
+Bonhomme         11,061 |                         | Pennington       12,453
+Brookings        14,178 | Gregory          13,061 | Perkins          11,348
+                        | Hamlin            7,475 | Potter            4,466
+Brown            25,867 | Hand              7,870 | Roberts          14,897
+Brule             6,451 | Hanson            6,237 |
+Buffalo           1,589 | Harding           4,228 | Sanborn           6,607
+Butte             4,993 |                         | Schnasse            292
+Campbell          5,244 | Hughes            6,271 | Spink            15,981
+                        | Hutchinson       12,319 | Stanley          14,975
+Charles Mix      14,899 | Hyde              3,307 | Sterling            252
+Clark            10,901 | Jerauld           5,120 |
+Clay              8,711 | Kingsbury        12,560 | Sully             2,462
+Codington        14,092 |                         | Tripp             8,323
+Corson            2,929 | Lake             10,711 | Turner           13,840
+                        | Lawrence         19,694 | Union            10,676
+Custer            4,458 | Lincoln          12,712 | Walworth          6,488
+Davison          11,625 | Lyman            10,848 |
+Day              14,372 | McCook            9,589 | Yankton          13,135
+Deuel             7,768 |                         | Pine Ridge Indian
+Dewey             1,145 | McPherson         6,791 |   Reservation     6,607
+                        | Marshall          8,021 | Rosebud Indian
+Douglas           6,400 | Meade            12,640 |   Reservation     3,960
+Edmunds           7,654 | Miner             7,661 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          583,888
+
+TENNESSEE.--Area, 42,022 square miles.
+
+Anderson         17,717 | Hancock          10,778 | Morgan           11,458
+Bedford          22,667 | Hardeman         23,011 | Obion            29,946
+Benton           12,452 |                         | Overton          15,854
+Bledsoe           6,329 | Hardin           17,521 | Perry             8,815
+Blount           20,809 | Hawkins          23,587 | Pickett           5,087
+                        | Haywood          25,910 |
+Bradley          16,336 | Henderson        17,030 | Polk             14,116
+Campbell         27,387 | Henry            25,434 | Putnam           20,023
+Cannon           10,825 |                         | Rhea             15,410
+Carroll          23,971 | Hickman          16,527 | Roane            22,860
+Carter           19,838 | Houston           6,224 | Robertson        25,466
+                        | Humphreys        13,908 |
+Cheatham         10,540 | Jackson          15,036 | Rutherford       33,199
+Chester           9,090 | James             5,210 | Scott            12,947
+Claiborne        23,504 |                         | Sequatchie        4,202
+Clay              9,009 | Jefferson        17,755 | Sevier           22,296
+Cocke            19,399 | Johnson          13,191 | Shelby          191,439
+                        | Knox             94,187 |
+Coffee           15,625 | Lake              8,704 | Smith            18,548
+Crockett         16,076 | Lauderdale       21,105 | Stewart          14,860
+Cumberland        9,327 |                         | Sullivan         28,120
+Davidson        149,478 | Lawrence         17,569 | Sumner           25,621
+Decatur          10,093 | Lewis             6,033 | Tipton           29,459
+                        | Lincoln          25,908 |
+Dekalb           15,434 | Loudon           13,612 | Trousdale         5,874
+Dickson          19,955 | McMinn           21,046 | Unicoi            7,201
+Dyer             27,721 |                         | Union            11,414
+Fayette          30,257 | McNairy          16,356 | Van Buren         2,784
+Fentress          7,446 | Macon            14,559 | Warren           16,534
+                        | Madison          39,357 |
+Franklin         20,491 | Marion           18,820 | Washington       28,968
+Gibson           41,630 | Marshall         16,872 | Wayne            12,062
+Giles            32,629 |                         | Weakley          31,929
+Grainger         13,888 | Maury            40,456 | White             5,420
+Greene           31,083 | Meigs             6,131 | Williamson       24,213
+                        | Monroe           20,716 |
+Grundy            8,322 | Montgomery       33,672 | Wilson           25,394
+Hamblen          13,650 | Moore             4,800 |
+Hamilton         89,267 |                         |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,184,739
+
+TEXAS.--Area, 265,896 square miles.
+
+Anderson         29,650 | Bastrop          25,344 | Brazos           18,919
+Andrews             975 | Baylor            8,411 | Brewster          5,220
+Angelina         17,705 | Bee              12,090 | Briscoe           2,162
+Aransas           2,106 | Bell             49,186 | Brown            22,935
+Archer            6,525 | Bexar           119,676 | Burleson         18,687
+                        |                         |
+Armstrong         2,682 | Blanco            4,311 | Burnet           10,755
+Atascosa         10,004 | Borden            1,386 | Caldwell         24,237
+Austin           17,699 | Bosque           19,013 | Calhoun           3,635
+Bailey              312 | Bowie             4,827 | Callahan         12,973
+Bandera           4,921 | Brazoria         13,299 | Cameron          27,158
+                        |                         |
+Camp              9,551 | Gaines            1,255 | Knox              9,625
+Carson            2,127 | Galveston        44,479 | La Salle          4,747
+Cass             27,587 | Garza             1,995 | Lamar            46,544
+Castro            1,850 | Gillespie         9,447 | Lamb                540
+Chambers          4,234 | Glasscock         1,143 | Lampasas          9,532
+                        |                         |
+Cherokee         29,038 | Goliad            9,909 | Lavaca           26,418
+Childress         9,538 | Gonzales         28,055 | Lee              13,132
+Clay             17,043 | Gray              3,405 | Leon             16,583
+Cochran              65 | Grayson          65,996 | Liberty          10,686
+Coke              6,412 | Gregg            14,140 | Limestone        34,621
+                        |                         |
+Coleman          22,618 | Grimes           21,205 | Lipscomb          2,634
+Collin           49,021 | Guadalupe        24,913 | Live Oak          3,442
+Collingsworth     5,224 | Hale              7,566 | Llano             6,520
+Colorado         18,897 | Hall              8,279 | Loving              249
+Comal             8,434 | Hamilton         15,315 | Lubbock           3,624
+                        |                         |
+Comanche         27,186 | Hansford            935 | Lynn              1,713
+Concho            6,654 | Hardeman         11,213 | McCulloch        13,405
+Cooke            26,603 | Hardin           12,947 | McLennan         73,250
+Coryell          21,703 | Harris          115,693 | McMullen          1,091
+Cottle            4,396 | Harrison         37,243 | Madison          10,318
+                        |                         |
+Crane               331 | Hartley           1,298 | Marion           10,472
+Crockett          1,296 | Haskell          16,249 | Martin            1,549
+Crosby            1,765 | Hays             15,518 | Mason             5,683
+Dallam            4,001 | Hemphill          3,170 | Matagorda        13,594
+Dallas          135,748 | Henderson        20,131 | Maverick          5,151
+                        |                         |
+Dawson            2,320 | Hidalgo          13,728 | Medina           13,415
+De Witt          23,501 | Hill             46,760 | Menard            2,707
+Deaf Smith        3,942 | Hockley             137 | Midland           3,464
+Delta            14,566 | Hood             10,008 | Milam            36,780
+Denton           31,258 | Hopkins          31,038 | Mills             9,694
+                        |                         |
+Dickens           3,092 | Houston          29,564 | Mitchell          8,956
+Dimmit            3,460 | Howard            8,881 | Montague         25,123
+Donley            5,284 | Hunt             48,116 | Montgomery       15,679
+Duval             8,964 | Hutchinson          892 | Moore               561
+Eastland         23,421 | Irion             1,283 | Morris           10,439
+                        |                         |
+Ector             1,178 | Jack             11,817 | Motley            2,396
+Edwards           3,768 | Jackson           6,471 | Nacogdoches      27,406
+El Paso          52,599 | Jasper           14,000 | Navarro          47,070
+Ellis            53,629 | Jeff Davis        1,678 | Newton           10,850
+Erath            32,095 | Jefferson        38,182 | Nolan            11,999
+                        |                         |
+Falls            35,649 | Johnson          34,460 | Nueces           21,955
+Fannin           44,801 | Jones            24,299 | Ochiltree         1,602
+Fayette          29,796 | Karnes           14,942 | Oldham              812
+Fisher           12,596 | Kaufman          35,323 | Orange            9,528
+Floyd             4,638 | Kendall           4,517 | Palo Pinto       19,506
+                        |                         |
+Foard             5,726 | Kent              2,655 | Panola           20,424
+Fort Bend        18,168 | Kerr              5,505 | Parker           26,331
+Franklin          9,331 | Kimble            3,261 | Parmer            1,555
+Freestone        20,557 | King                810 | Pecos             2,071
+Frio              8,895 | Kinney            3,401 | Polk             17,459
+                        |                         |
+Potter           12,424 | Sherman           1,376 | Val Verde         8,613
+Presidio          5,218 | Smith            41,746 |
+Rains             6,787 | Somervell         3,931 | Van Zandt        25,651
+Randall           3,312 |                         | Victoria         14,990
+Reagan              392 | Starr            13,151 | Walker           16,061
+                        | Stephens          7,980 | Waller           12,138
+Red River        28,564 | Sterling          1,493 | Ward              2,389
+Reeves            4,392 | Stonewall         5,320 |
+Refugio           2,814 | Sutton            1,569 | Washington       25,561
+Roberts             950 |                         | Webb             22,503
+Robertson        27,454 | Swisher           4,012 | Wharton          21,123
+                        | Tarrant         108,572 | Wheeler           5,258
+Rockwall          8,072 | Taylor           26,293 | Wichita          16,094
+Runnels          20,858 | Terrell           1,430 |
+Rusk             26,946 | Terry             1,474 | Wilbarger        12,000
+Sabine            8,582 |                         | Williamson       42,228
+San Augustine    11,264 | Throckmorton      4,563 | Wilson           17,066
+                        | Titus            16,422 | Winkler             442
+San Jacinto       9,542 | Tom Green        17,882 | Wise             26,450
+San Patricio      7,307 | Travis           55,620 |
+San Saba         11,245 | Trinity          12,768 | Wood             23,417
+Schleicher        1,893 |                         | Yoakum              602
+Scurry           10,924 | Tyler            10,250 | Young            13,657
+                        | Upshur           19,960 | Zapata            3,809
+Shackelford       4,201 | Upton               501 | Zavalla           1,889
+Shelby           26,423 | Uvalde           11,233 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        3,896,542
+
+UTAH.--Area, 84,990 square miles.
+
+Beaver            4,717 | Kane              1,652 | Tooele            7,924
+Boxelder         13,894 | Millard           6,118 | Uinta             7,050
+Cache            23,062 | Morgan            2,467 | Utah             37,942
+Carbon            8,624 | Piute             1,734 | Wasatch           8,920
+Davis            10,191 | Rich              1,883 | Washington        5,123
+                        |                         |
+Emery             6,750 | Salt Lake       131,426 | Wayne             1,749
+Garfield          3,660 | San Juan          2,377 | Weber            35,179
+Grand             1,595 | Sanpete          16,704 |
+Iron              3,933 | Sevier            9,775 |
+Juab             10,702 | Summit            8,200 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          373,351
+
+VERMONT.--Area, 9,564 square miles.
+
+Addison          20,010 | Franklin         29,866 | Rutland          48,139
+Bennington       21,378 | Grand Isle        3,761 | Washington       41,702
+Caledonia        26,031 | Lamoille         12,585 | Windham          26,932
+Chittenden       42,447 | Orange           18,703 | Windsor          33,681
+Essex             7,384 | Orleans          23,337 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                          355,956
+
+VIRGINIA.--Area, 42,627 square miles.
+
+Accomac          36,650 | Amherst          18,932 | Bland             5,154
+Albemarle        29,871 | Appomattox        8,904 | Botetourt        17,727
+Alexandria       10,231 | Augusta          32,445 | Brunswick        19,244
+Alleghany        14,173 | Bath              6,538 | Buchanan         12,334
+Amelia            8,720 | Bedford          29,549 | Buckingham       15,204
+                        |                         |
+Campbell         23,043 | Highland          5,317 | Prince Edward    14,266
+Caroline         16,596 | Isle of Wight    14,929 | Prince George     7,848
+Carroll          21,116 | James City        3,624 |
+Charles City      5,253 | King and Queen    9,576 | Prince William   12,026
+Charlotte        15,785 | King George       6,378 | Princess Anne    11,526
+                        |                         | Pulaski          17,246
+Chesterfield     21,299 | King William      8,547 | Rappahannock      8,044
+Clarke            7,468 | Lancaster         9,752 | Richmond          7,415
+Craig             4,711 | Lee              23,840 |
+Culpeper         13,472 | Loudoun          21,167 | Roanoke          19,623
+Cumberland        9,195 | Louisa           16,578 | Rockbridge       21,171
+                        |                         | Rockingham       34,903
+Dickenson         9,199 | Lunenburg        12,780 | Russell          23,474
+Dinwiddie        15,442 | Madison          10,055 | Scott            23,814
+Elizabeth City   21,225 | Mathews           8,922 |
+Essex             9,105 | Mecklenburg      28,956 | Shenandoah       20,942
+Fairfax          20,536 | Middlesex         8,852 | Smyth            20,326
+                        |                         | Southampton      26,302
+Fauquier         22,526 | Montgomery       17,268 | Spotsylvania      9,935
+Floyd            14,092 | Nansemond        26,886 | Stafford          8,070
+Fluvanna          8,323 | Nelson           16,821 |
+Franklin         26,480 | New Kent          4,682 | Surry             9,715
+Frederick        12,787 | Norfolk          52,744 | Sussex           13,664
+                        |                         | Tazewell         24,946
+Giles            11,623 | Northampton      16,672 | Warren            8,589
+Gloucester       12,477 | Northumberland   10,777 | Warwick           6,041
+Goochland         9,237 | Nottoway         13,462 |
+Grayson          19,856 | Orange           13,486 | Washington       32,830
+Greene            6,937 | Page             14,147 | Westmoreland      9,313
+                        |                         | Wise             34,162
+Greenesville     11,890 | Patrick          17,195 | Wythe            20,372
+Halifax          40,044 | Pittsylvania     50,709 | York              7,757
+Hanover          17,200 | Powhatan          6,099 |
+Henrico          23,437 |                         |
+Henry            18,459 |                         |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,061,612
+
+WASHINGTON.--Area, 69,127 square miles.
+
+Adams            10,920 | Grant             8,698 | Pierce          120,812
+Asotin            5,831 | Island            4,704 | San Juan          3,603
+Benton            7,937 |                         | Skagit           29,241
+Chehalis         35,590 | Jefferson         8,337 | Skamania          2,887
+Chelan           15,104 | King            284,638 | Snohomish        59,209
+                        | Kitsap           17,647 |
+Clallam           6,755 | Kittitas         18,561 | Spokane         139,404
+Clarke           26,115 | Klickitat        10,180 | Stevens          25,297
+Columbia          7,042 |                         | Thurston         17,581
+Cowlitz          12,561 | Lewis            32,127 | Wahkiakum         3,285
+Douglas           9,227 | Lincoln          17,539 | Walla Walla      31,931
+                        | Mason             5,156 |
+Ferry             4,800 | Okanogan         12,887 | Whatcom          49,511
+Franklin          5,153 | Pacific          12,532 | Whitman          33,280
+Garfield          4,199 |                         | Yakima           41,709
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,141,990
+
+WEST VIRGINIA.--Area, 24,170 square miles.
+
+Barbour          15,858 | Kanawha          81,457 | Pocahontas       14,740
+Berkeley         21,999 |                         | Preston          26,341
+Boone            10,331 | Lewis            18,281 | Putnam           18,587
+Braxton          23,023 | Lincoln          20,491 |
+Brooke           11,098 | Logan            14,476 | Raleigh          25,633
+                        | McDowell         47,856 | Randolph         26,028
+Cabell           46,685 | Marion           42,794 | Ritchie          17,875
+Calhoun          11,258 |                         | Roane            21,543
+Clay             10,233 | Marshall         32,388 | Summers          18,420
+Doddridge        12,672 | Mason            23,019 |
+Fayette          51,903 | Mercer           38,371 | Taylor           16,554
+                        | Mineral          16,674 | Tucker           18,675
+Gilmer           11,379 | Mingo            19,431 | Tyler            16,211
+Grant             7,838 |                         | Upshur           16,629
+Greenbrier       24,833 | Monongalia       24,334 | Wayne            24,081
+Hampshire        11,694 | Monroe           13,055 |
+Hancock          10,465 | Morgan            7,848 | Webster           9,680
+                        | Nicholas         17,699 | Wetzel           23,855
+Hardy             9,163 | Ohio             57,572 | Wirt              9,047
+Harrison         48,381 |                         | Wood             38,001
+Jackson          20,956 | Pendleton         9,349 | Wyoming          10,392
+Jefferson        15,889 | Pleasants         8,074 |
+
+     TOTAL                                                        1,221,119
+
+WISCONSIN.--Area, 56,066 square miles.
+
+Adams             8,604 | Iowa             22,497 | Polk             21,367
+Ashland          21,965 |                        | Portage          30,945
+Barron           29,114 | Iron              8,306 | Price            13,795
+Bayfield         15,987 | Jackson          17,075 |
+Brown            54,098 | Jefferson        34,306 | Racine           57,424
+                        | Juneau           19,569 | Richland         18,809
+Buffalo          16,006 | Kenosha          32,929 | Rock             55,538
+Burnett           9,026 |                         | Rusk             11,160
+Calumet          16,701 | Kewaunee         16,784 | St. Croix        25,910
+Chippewa         32,103 | La Crosse        43,996 |
+Clark            30,074 | Lafayette        20,075 | Sauk             32,869
+                        | Langlade         17,062 | Sawyer            6,227
+Columbia         31,129 | Lincoln          19,064 | Shawano          31,884
+Crawford         16,288 |                         | Sheboygan        54,888
+Dane             77,435 | Manitowoc        44,978 | Taylor           13,641
+Dodge            47,436 | Marathon         55,054 |
+Door             18,711 | Marinette        33,812 | Trempealeau      22,928
+                        | Marquette        10,741 | Vernon           28,116
+Douglas          47,422 | Milwaukee       433,187 | Vilas             6,019
+Dunn             25,260 |                         | Walworth         29,614
+Eau Claire       32,721 | Monroe           28,881 | Washburn          8,196
+Florence          3,381 | Oconto           25,657 |
+Fond du Lac      51,610 | Oneida           11,433 | Washington       23,784
+                        | Outagamie        49,102 | Waukesha         37,100
+Forest            6,782 | Ozaukee          17,123 | Waupaca          32,782
+Grant            39,007 |                         | Waushara         18,886
+Green            21,641 | Pepin             7,577 | Winnebago        62,116
+Green Lake       15,491 | Pierce           22,079 |
+                        |                         | Wood             30,583
+
+     TOTAL                                                        2,333,860
+
+WYOMING.--Area, 97,914 square miles.
+
+Albany           11,574 | Fremont          11,822 | Sheridan         16,324
+Bighorn           8,886 | Johnson           3,453 | Sweetwater       11,575
+Carbon           11,282 | Laramie          26,127 | Uinta            16,982
+Converse          6,294 | Natrona           4,766 | Weston            4,960
+Crook             6,492 | Park              4,909 | National Park
+                        |                         |   Reservation       519
+
+     TOTAL                                                          145,935
+
+
+
+
+POPULATION OF CITIES
+
+OF THE
+
+UNITED STATES
+
+_Census of 1910_
+
+Cities of over 100,000 population
+
+Albany, N. Y.           100,253 | Minneapolis, Minn.      301,408
+Atlanta, Ga.            154,839 | Nashville, Tenn.        110,364
+Baltimore, Md.          558,485 | Newark, N. J.           347,469
+Birmingham, Ala.        132,685 | New Haven, Conn.        133,605
+Boston, Mass.           670,585 | New Orleans, La.        339,075
+                                |
+Bridgeport, Conn.       102,054 | New York, N. Y.       4,766,883
+Buffalo, N. Y.          423,715 | Oakland, Cal.           150,174
+Cambridge, Mass.        104,839 | Omaha, Neb.             124,096
+Chicago, Ill.         2,185,283 | Paterson, N. J.         125,600
+Cincinnati, Ohio        364,463 | Philadelphia, Pa.     1,549,008
+                                |
+Cleveland, Ohio         560,663 | Pittsburgh, Pa.         533,905
+Columbus, Ohio          181,548 | Portland, Ore.          207,214
+Dayton, Ohio            116,577 | Providence, R. I.       224,326
+Denver, Colo.           213,381 | Richmond, Va.           127,628
+Detroit, Mich.          465,766 | Rochester, N. Y.        218,149
+                                |
+Fall River, Mass.       119,295 | St. Louis, Mo.          687,029
+Grand Rapids, Mich.     112,571 | St. Paul, Minn.         214,744
+Indianapolis, Ind.      233,650 | San Francisco, Cal.     416,912
+Jersey City, N. J.      267,779 | Scranton, Pa.           129,867
+Kansas City, Mo.        248,381 | Seattle, Wash.          237,194
+                                |
+Los Angeles, Cal.       319,198 | Spokane, Wash.          104,402
+Louisville, Ky.         223,928 | Syracuse, N. Y.         137,249
+Lowell, Mass.           106,294 | Toledo, Ohio            168,497
+Memphis, Tenn.          131,105 | Washington, D. C.       331,069
+Milwaukee, Wis.         373,857 | Worcester, Mass.        145,986
+
+
+Cities of from 25,000 to 100,000 population
+
+Akron, Ohio              69,067 | Auburn, N. Y.            34,668
+Allentown, Pa.           51,913 | Augusta, Ga.             41,040
+Altoona, Pa.             52,127 | Aurora, Ill.             29,807
+Amsterdam, N. Y.         31,267 | Austin, Tex.             29,860
+Atlantic City, N. J.     46,150 | Battle Creek, Mich.      25,267
+
+Bay City, Mich.          45,166 | Hoboken, N. J.           70,324
+Bayonne, N. J.           55,545 | Holyoke, Mass.           57,730
+Berkeley, Cal.           40,434 | Houston, Tex.            78,800
+Binghamton, N. Y.        48,443 | Huntington, W. Va.       31,161
+Bloomington, Ill.        25,768 | Jackson, Mich.           31,433
+                                |
+Brockton, Mass.          56,878 | Jacksonville, Fla.       57,699
+Brookline, Mass.         27,792 | Jamestown, N. Y.         31,297
+Butte, Mont.             39,165 | Johnstown, Pa.           55,482
+Camden, N. J.            94,538 | Joliet, Ill.             34,670
+Canton, Ohio             50,217 | Joplin, Mo.              32,073
+                                |
+Cedar Rapids, Iowa       32,811 | Kalamazoo, Mich.         39,437
+Charleston, S. C.        58,833 | Kansas City, Kans.       82,331
+Charlotte, N. C.         34,014 | Kingston, N. Y.          25,908
+Chattanooga, Tenn.       44,604 | Knoxville, Tenn.         36,346
+Chelsea, Mass.           32,452 | La Crosse, Wis.          30,417
+                                |
+Chester, Pa.             38,537 | Lancaster, Pa.           47,227
+Chicopee, Mass.          25,401 | Lansing, Mich.           31,229
+Clinton, Iowa            25,577 | Lawrence, Mass.          85,892
+Colorado Springs, Colo.  29,078 | Lewiston, Me.            26,247
+Columbia, S. C.          26,319 | Lexington, Ky.           35,099
+                                |
+Council Bluffs, Iowa     29,292 | Lima, Ohio               30,508
+Covington, Ky.           53,270 | Lincoln, Nebr.           43,973
+Dallas, Tex.             92,104 | Little Rock, Ark.        45,941
+Danville, Ill.           27,871 | Lorain, Ohio             28,883
+Davenport, Iowa          43,028 | Lynchburg, Va.           29,494
+                                |
+Decatur, Ill.            31,140 | Lynn, Mass.              89,336
+Des Moines, Iowa         86,368 | Macon, Ga.               40,665
+Dubuque, Iowa            38,494 | McKeesport, Pa.          42,694
+Duluth, Minn.            78,466 | Madison, Wis.            25,531
+Easton, Pa.              28,523 | Malden, Mass.            44,404
+                                |
+East Orange, N. J.       34,371 | Manchester, N. H.        70,063
+East St. Louis, Ill.     58,547 | Meriden, Conn.           27,265
+El Paso, Tex.            39,279 | Mobile, Ala.             51,521
+Elgin, Ill.              25,976 | Montgomery, Ala.         38,136
+Elizabeth, N. J.         73,409 | Mount Vernon, N. Y.      30,919
+                                |
+Elmira, N. Y.            37,176 | Muskogee, Okla.          25,278
+Erie, Pa.                66,525 | Nashua, N. H.            26,005
+Evansville, Ind.         69,647 | Newark, Ohio             25,404
+Everett, Mass.           33,484 | New Bedford, Mass.       96,652
+Fitchburg, Mass.         37,826 | New Britain, Conn.       43,916
+                                |
+Flint, Mich.             38,550 | Newburgh, N. Y.          27,805
+Fort Wayne, Ind.         63,933 | Newcastle, Pa.           36,280
+Fort Worth, Tex.         73,312 | Newport, Ky.             30,309
+Galveston, Tex.          36,981 | Newport, R. I.           27,149
+Green Bay, Wis.          25,236 | New Rochelle, N. Y.      28,867
+                                |
+Hamilton, Ohio           35,279 | Newton, Mass.            39,806
+Harrisburg, Pa.          64,186 | Niagara Falls, N. Y.     30,445
+Hartford, Conn.          98,915 | Norfolk, Va.             67,452
+Haverhill, Mass.         44,115 | Norristown, Pa.          27,875
+Hazleton, Pa.            25,452 | Ogden, Utah              25,580
+
+Oklahoma City, Okla.     64,205 | South Omaha, Nebr.       26,259
+Orange, N. J.            29,630 | Springfield, Ill.        51,678
+Oshkosh, Wis.            33,062 | Springfield, Mass.       88,926
+Pasadena, Cal.           30,291 | Springfield, Mo.         35,201
+Passaic, N. J.           54,773 | Springfield, Ohio.       46,921
+                                |
+Pawtucket, R. I.         51,622 | Stamford, Conn.          25,138
+Peoria, Ill.             66,950 | Superior, Wis.           40,384
+Perth Amboy, N. J.       32,121 | Tacoma, Wash.            83,743
+Pittsfield, Mass.        32,121 | Tampa, Fla.              37,782
+Portland, Me.            58,571 | Taunton, Mass.           34,259
+                                |
+Portsmouth, Va.          33,190 | Terre Haute, Ind.        58,157
+Poughkeepsie, N. Y.      27,936 | Topeka, Kans.            43,684
+Pueblo Colo.             44,395 | Trenton, N. J.           96,815
+Quincy, Ill.             36,587 | Troy, N. Y.              76,813
+Quincy, Mass.            32,642 | Utica N. Y.              74,419
+                                |
+Racine, Wis.             38,002 | Waco, Tex.               26,425
+Heading, Pa.             96,071 | Waltham, Mass.           27,834
+Roanoke, Va.             34,874 | Warwick, R. I.           26,629
+Rockford, Ill.           45,401 | Waterbury, Conn.         73,141
+Sacramento, Cal.         44,696 | Waterloo, Iowa           26,693
+                                |
+Saginaw, Mich.           50,510 | Watertown, N. Y.         26,730
+St. Joseph, Mo.          77,403 | West Hoboken, N. J.      35,403
+Salem, Mass.             43,697 | Wheeling, W. Va.         41,641
+Salt Lake City, Utah     92,777 | Wichita, Kans.           52,450
+San Antonio, Tex.        96,614 | Wilkes-Barre, Pa.        67,105
+                                |
+San Diego, Cal.          39,578 | Williamsport, Pa.        31,860
+San Jose, Cal.           28,946 | Wilmington, Del.         87,411
+Savannah, Ga.            65,064 | Wilmington, N. C.        25,748
+Schenectady, N. Y.       72,826 | Woonsocket, R. I.        38,125
+Sheboygan, Wis.          26,398 | Yonkers, N. Y.           79,803
+                                |
+Shenandoah, Pa.          25,774 | York, Pa.                44,750
+Shreveport, La.          28,015 | Youngstown, Ohio         79,066
+Sioux City, Iowa         47,828 | Zanesville, Ohio         28,026
+Somerville, Mass.        77,236 |
+South Bend, Ind.         53,684 |
+
+
+NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS, BY STATES: 1910.
+
+-------+---------+-----------+---------------+--------------+--------------
+       |  NUMBER |   LAND    |   VALUE OF    |   VALUE OF   |  IMPLEMENTS
+       |    OF   |    IN     |    FARMS.     |    FARMS.    |   AND
+ STATE.|  FARMS. |   FARMS.  |    (LAND.)    | (BUILDINGS.) |  MACHINERY.
+       |         |  (ACRES.) |               |              |
+-------+---------+-----------+---------------+--------------+--------------
+The United       |           |               |              |
+States |6,398,491| 75,788,000|$28,457,789,000|$6,302,777,000|$1,270,528,000
+Alabama   262,720| 20,713,000|    216,510,000|    71,163,000|    16,279,000
+Arizona     8,078|  1,242,000|     42,116,000|     4,918,000|     1,779,000
+Arkansas  214,275| 17,377,000|    245,137,000|    62,992,000|    16,806,000
+California 87,670| 27,883,000|  1,315,718,000|   132,842,000|    36,393,000
+Colorado   45,839| 13,448,000|    361,680,000|    45,335,000|    12,761,000
+Connecticut      |           |               |              |
+       |   26,431|  2,176,000|     71,527,000|    65,094,000|     6,865,000
+Delaware   10,800|  1,037,000|     34,810,000|    18,117,000|     3,202,000
+District of      |           |               |              |
+ Columbia     214|      6,000|      5,466,000|       835,000|        62,000
+Florida    49,834|  5,231,000|     93,288,000|    24,335,000|     4,429,000
+Georgia   290,499| 26,866,000|    369,120,000|   108,483,000|    20,883,000
+Idaho  |   30,741|  5,269,000|    219,346,000|    25,074,000|    10,459,000
+Illinois  250,853| 32,471,000|  3,081,564,000|   429,630,000|    73,533,000
+Indiana   214,741| 21,264,000|  1,325,475,000|   264,750,000|    40,880,000
+Iowa   |  216,807| 33,905,000|  2,799,025,000|   454,694,000|    95,273,000
+Kansas |  177,299| 43,261,000|  1,534,552,000|   199,101,000|    48,244,000
+Kentucky  258,742| 22,159,000|    483,127,000|   150,655,000|    20,793,000
+Louisiana 120,270| 10,519,000|    189,071,000|    49,611,000|    18,951,000
+Maine  |   59,773|  6,291,000|     85,923,000|    72,753,000|    14,476,000
+Maryland   48,769|  5,051,000|    163,023,000|    77,751,000|    11,845,000
+Massachusetts    |           |               |              |
+       |   36,512|  2,870,000|    104,273,000|    87,025,000|    11,512,000
+Michigan  206,376| 18,913,000|    612,143,000|   284,914,000|    49,771,000
+Minnesota 155,759| 27,623,000|  1,016,889,000|   242,621,000|    52,243,000
+Mississippi      |           |               |              |
+       |  273,820| 18,419,000|    250,715,000|    79,580,000|    16,726,000
+Missouri  276,081| 34,516,000|  1,441,529,000|   268,976,000|    50,769,000
+Montana    25,946| 13,499,000|    225,819,000|    24,666,000|    10,522,000
+Nebraska  129,419| 38,553,000|  1,613,077,000|   198,480,000|    44,215,000
+Nevada |    2,660|  2,585,000|     34,876,000|     4,277,000|     1,558,000
+-------+---------+-----------+---------------+--------------+--------------
+
+NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS, BY STATES: 1910.--Continued
+
+-------------+--------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------
+             | NUMBER |   LAND    |  VALUE OF    |  VALUE OF   | IMPLEMENTS
+             |   OF   |    IN     |   FARMS.     |   FARMS.    |  AND
+   STATE.    | FARMS. |   FARMS.  |  (LAND.)     |(BUILDINGS.) | MACHINERY.
+             |        |  (ACRES.) |              |             |
+-------------+--------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------
+New Hampshire|  26,913|  3,242,000|   $44,327,000|  $41,215,000| $5,870,000
+New Jersey   |  33,161|  2,562,000|   122,357,000|   90,784,000| 12,955,000
+New Mexico   |  35,032| 11,225,000|    98,496,000|   12,934,000|  4,101,000
+New York     | 214,650| 21,998,000|   703,214,000|  473,008,000| 83,330,000
+North        |        |           |              |             |
+  Carolina   | 253,425| 22,400,000|   342,545,000|  113,170,000| 18,415,000
+North Dakota |  74,165| 28,392,000|   729,896,000|   92,139,000| 43,887,000
+Ohio         | 271,383| 24,074,000| 1,283,827,000|  366,919,000| 51,115,000
+Oklahoma     | 189,438| 28,717,000|   647,178,000|   89,295,000| 27,002,000
+Oregon       |  45,128| 11,628,000|   409,949,000|   43,622,000| 13,135,000
+Pennsylvania | 218,394| 18,556,000|   627,185,000|  408,115,000| 70,547,000
+Porto Rico   |  58,371|  2,085,000|    73,968,000|    8,752,000|  8,711,000
+Rhode Island |   5,191|    442,000|    14,837,000|   12,619,000|  1,753,000
+South        |        |           |              |             |
+Carolina     | 176,180| 13,469,000|   267,931,000|   63,902,000| 14,067,000
+South Dakota |  77,314| 25,952,000|   901,134,000|  102,317,000| 33,762,000
+Tennessee    | 245,509| 20,011,000|   370,783,000|  108,823,000| 21,260,000
+Texas        | 416,377|109,226,000| 1,613,513,000|  209,200,000| 56,533,000
+Utah         |  21,426| 33,540,000|    98,891,000|   17,987,000|  4,451,000
+Vermont      |  32,598|  4,653,000|    58,255,000|   54,072,000| 10,162,000
+Virginia     | 183,762| 19,476,000|   393,837,000|  137,081,000| 18,079,000
+Washington   |  55,744| 11,663,000|   515,918,000|   54,224,000| 16,653,000
+West Virginia|  95,876|  9,961,000|   205,610,000|   56,848,000|  6,962,000
+Wisconsin    | 176,546| 21,012,000|   909,462,000|  288,096,000| 52,783,000
+Wyoming      |  10,980|  8,543,000|    88,877,000|    8,983,000|  3,765,000
+-------------+--------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------
+
+
+
+
+TABLE OF OCCUPATIONS
+
+_Census of 1890_
+
+ALL OCCUPATIONS (persons engaged in)               22,735,861
+
+
+AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES, AND MINING, total, 9,013,336
+
+Agricultural labore                                 3,004,061
+Apiarists                                               1,778
+Dairymen and dairywomen                                17,895
+Farmers, planters, and overseers                    5,281,557
+Fishermen and oystermen                                60,162
+Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers      72,601
+Lumbermen and raftsmen                                 65,866
+Miners (coal)                                         208,545
+Miners (not otherwise specified)                      141,047
+Quarrymen                                              37,656
+Stock raisers, herders, and drovers                    70,729
+Wood choppers                                          33,697
+Other agricultural pursuits                            17,747
+
+
+PROFESSIONAL SERVICE, 944,333
+
+Actors                                                  9,728
+Architects                                              8,070
+Artists and teachers of art                            22,496
+Authors and literary and scientific persons             6,714
+Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists                   4,503
+Clergymen                                              88,203
+Dentists                                               17,498
+Designers, draughtsmen, and inventors                   9,391
+Engineers (civil, mechanical, electrical, and
+  mining and surveyors)                                43,239
+Journalists                                            21,849
+Lawyers                                                89,630
+Musicians and teachers of music                        62,155
+Officers of the United States army and navy             2,926
+Officials (Government)                                 79,664
+Physicians and surgeons                               104,805
+Professors in colleges and universities                 5,393
+Teachers                                              341,952
+Theatrical managers, showmen, etc.                     18,055
+Veterinary surgeons                                     6,494
+Other professional service                              1,569
+
+DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE, 4,360,577
+
+Barbers and hairdressers                               84,982
+Bartenders                                             55,806
+Boarding and lodging house keepers                     44,349
+Engineers and firemen (not locomotive)                139,765
+Hotel keepers                                          44,076
+Housekeepers and stewards                              92,036
+Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts                   2,534
+Janitors                                               21,556
+Laborers (not specified)                            1,913,373
+Launderers and laundresses                            248,463
+Nurses and midwives                                    47,586
+Restaurant keepers                                     19,283
+Saloon keepers                                         71,385
+Servants                                            1,454,791
+Sextons                                                 4,982
+Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States)         27,819
+Watchmen, policemen, and detectives                    74,629
+Other domestic and personal service                    13,063
+
+
+TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION, 3,326,122
+
+Agents (claim, commission, real estate, insurance,
+  etc.) and collectors                                174,582
+Auctioneers                                             3,205
+Bankers and brokers (money and stocks)                 30,008
+Boatmen and canalmen                                   16,716
+Bookkeepers and accountants                           159,374
+Brokers (commercial)                                    5,960
+Clerks and copyists                                   557,358
+Commercial travellers                                  58,691
+Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc                      368,499
+Foremen and overseers                                  36,084
+Hostlers                                               54,036
+Hucksters and pedlers                                  59,083
+Livery stable keepers                                  26,757
+Locomotive engineers and firemen                       79,463
+Merchants and dealers in drugs and chemicals
+  (retail)                                             46,375
+Merchants and dealers in drygoods (retail)             42,527
+Merchants and dealers in groceries (retail)           114,997
+Merchants and dealers in wines and liquors (retail)    10,078
+Merchants and dealers in wines and liquors
+  (wholesale)                                           3,643
+Merchants and dealers not specified (retail)          446,262
+Merchants and dealers (wholesale), importers and
+  shipping merchants                                   27,443
+Messengers, and errand and office boys                 51,355
+Newspaper carriers and newsboys                         5,288
+Officials of banks and insurance, trade,
+  transportation, trust and other companies            39,900
+Packers and shippers                                   24,946
+Pilots                                                  4,259
+Porters and helpers (in stores and warehouses)         24,356
+Sailors                                                55,899
+Salesmen and saleswomen                               264,394
+Steam railroad employes (not otherwise specified)     382,750
+Stenographers and typewriters                          33,418
+
+TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION.--_Continued_.
+
+Street railway employes                                37,434
+Telephone and telegraph operators                      52,314
+Telephone and telegraph linemen and electric
+  light and power company employes                     11,134
+Undertakers                                             9,891
+Weighers, gaugers, and measurers                        3,860
+Other persons in trade and transportation               3,883
+
+
+MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 5,091,393
+
+Agricultural implement makers (not otherwise
+  classified)                                           3,755
+Apprentices (blacksmiths')                              4,244
+Apprentices (boot and shoe makers')                     1,031
+Apprentices (carpenters and joiners')                   6,760
+Apprentices (carriage and wagon makers')                  852
+Apprentices (dressmakers')                              4,340
+Apprentices (leather curriers', etc.)                     421
+Apprentices (machinists')                               9,738
+Apprentices (masons')                                   1,927
+Apprentices (milliners')                                1,204
+Apprentices (painters')                                 2,321
+Apprentices (plumbers')                                 4,624
+Apprentices (printers')                                 4,635
+Apprentices (tailors')                                  2,625
+Apprentices (tinsmiths')                                2,037
+Apprentices (not otherwise specified )                 35,698
+Artificial flower makers                                3,046
+Bakers                                                 60,197
+Basket makers                                           5,225
+Blacksmiths                                           205,337
+Bleachers, dyers, and scourers                         14,210
+Bone and ivory workers                                  1,691
+Bookbinders                                            23,858
+Boot and shoe makers and repairers                    213,544
+Bottlers and mineral and soda-water makers              7,230
+Box makers (paper)                                     17,757
+Box makers (wood)                                      10,883
+Brass workers (not otherwise specified)                17,265
+Brewers and maltsters                                  20,362
+Brick and tile makers and terra cotta workers          60,214
+Britannia workers                                         904
+Broom and brush makers                                 10,115
+Builders and contractors                               45,988
+Butchers                                              105,456
+Butter and cheese makers                               11,211
+Button makers                                           2,601
+Cabinetmakers                                          35,915
+Candle, soap, and tallow makers                         3,450
+Carpenters and joiners                                611,482
+Carpet makers                                          22,302
+Carriage and wagon makers (not otherwise
+  classified)                                          34,538
+Charcoal, coke, and lime burners                        8,704
+Chemical works employes                                 3,628
+Clock and watch makers and repairers                   25,252
+Compositors                                            30,060
+Confectioners                                          23,251
+
+MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES.--_Continued_.
+
+Coopers                                                47,486
+Cooper workers                                          3,384
+Corset makers                                           6,533
+Cotton mill operatives                                173,142
+Distillers and rectifiers                               3,314
+Door, sash, and blind makers                            5,041
+Dressmakers                                           289,164
+Electroplaters                                          2,756
+Electrotypers and stereotypers                          1,471
+Engravers                                               8,320
+Fertilizer makers                                         732
+Fish curers and packers                                 1,279
+Gas works employes                                      5,224
+Glass workers                                          34,382
+Glove makers                                            6,416
+Gold and silver workers                                20,263
+Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers                 9,158
+Hair workers                                            1,254
+Harness and saddle makers and repairers                43,480
+Hat and cap makers                                     24,013
+Hosiery and knitting mill operatives                   29,555
+Iron and steel workers                                144,921
+Lace and embroidery makers                              5,256
+Lead and zinc workers                                   4,616
+Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners     39,332
+Machinists                                            177,090
+Manufacturers and officials of manufacturing
+  companies                                           101,610
+Marble and stone cutters                               61,070
+Masons (brick and stone)                              158,918
+Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers         5,830
+Mechanics (not otherwise specified)                    15,485
+Metal workers (not otherwise specified)                16,694
+Mill and factory operatives (not specified)            93,596
+Millers (flour and grist)                              52,841
+Milliners                                              60,842
+Model and pattern makers                               10,300
+Moulders                                               66,289
+Musical instrument makers (not otherwise specified)       652
+Nail and tack makers                                    4,583
+Oil well employes                                       9,147
+Oil works employes                                      5,624
+Painters, glaziers, and varnishers                    219,912
+Paper hangers                                          12,369
+Paper mill operatives                                  27,817
+Photographers                                          20,840
+Piano and organ makers and tuners                      14,683
+Plasterers                                             39,002
+Plumbers and gas and steam fitters                     56,607
+Potters                                                14,928
+Powder and cartridge makers                             1,385
+Printers, lithographers, and pressmen                  86,893
+Print works operatives                                  6,701
+Publishers of books, maps, and newspapers               6,284
+Roofers and slaters                                     7,043
+Rope and cordage makers                                 8,001
+Rubber factory operatives                              16,162
+Sail, awning, and tent makers                           3,257
+Salt works employes                                     1,765
+Saw and planing mill employes                         133,637
+
+MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES.--_Continued_.
+
+Seamstresses                                          150,044
+Sewing machine makers (not otherwise classified)          880
+Sewing machine operators                                7,126
+Ship and boat builders                                 22,951
+Shirt, collar, and cuff makers                         21,097
+Silk mill operatives                                   34,855
+Starch makers                                             746
+Steam boiler makers                                    21,339
+Stove, furnace, and grate makers                        8,932
+Straw workers                                           3,666
+Sugar makers and refiners                               2,616
+Tailors and tailoresses                               185,400
+Tinners and tinware makers                             55,488
+Tobacco and cigar operatives                          111,385
+Tools and cutlery (not otherwise specified)            17,985
+Trunk, valise, leather case, and pocket-book makers     6,297
+Umbrella and parasol makers                             3,403
+Upholsterers                                           25,666
+Well borers                                             4,854
+Wheelwrights                                           12,856
+Whitewashers                                            3,996
+Wire workers                                           12,319
+Wood workers (not otherwise specified)                 67,360
+Woolen mill operatives                                 84,109
+Other persons in manufacturing and mechanical
+  industries                                           76,714
+
+
+
+
+INDEX.
+
+
+A Better Plan,                                             22
+
+About Advertising,                                         46
+  "   Canadian Patents,                                    73
+  "   Getting Up Circulars,                                51
+
+Acreage of Farms by States,                               135
+
+Advertisements, How to Write,                              47
+
+Agreement, Form of,                                        22
+
+Assignee, Grantee, and Licensee Defined,                   92
+
+Assigning an Undivided Interest,                           58
+
+Assignments,                                               79
+      "      Conditional,                                  87
+
+
+Basis for Estimation,                                      32
+
+Business Capacity of the Inventor,                         16
+
+
+Canadian Cities, Population of,                            78
+    "    Patents, About,                                   73
+    "       "     Selling,                                 76
+
+Capital, Securing,                                         20
+
+Circulars,                                                 50
+    "      About Getting Up,                               51
+
+Cities in the United States, Population of,               132
+
+Classes of Rights, Dividing a Patent into,                 59
+
+Commercial Value,                                          31
+
+Companies, Forming, and Manufacturing,                     67
+    "      Stock in Stock,                                 36
+    "      To Organize Stock,                              68
+
+Conditional Assignments,                                   87
+
+Correspondence as a Means of Bringing Patents Before
+                                       Interested Parties, 48
+
+Danger in an Undivided Interest,                           26
+
+Decisions and Notes,                                       79
+    "     Assignments,                                     79
+    "     Licenses,                                        82
+    "     Patent Title,                                    84
+    "     Territorial Grants,                              76
+
+Demand for Inventions of Merit,                             9
+
+Dividing Patents into Classes of Rights,                   59
+
+Drawings, Working,                                         53
+
+
+Estimating Prices for State Rights,                        38
+
+Estimation, Basis for,                                     32
+
+Exhibit of Inventions,                                     25
+
+
+Farms in Each State, Number, Acreage and Value of,        135
+
+First Impressions All-important,                           52
+
+Form, Assignment of an Undivided Interest,                 96
+  "        "     of Entire Interest,                       94
+  "   Grant of a Territorial Interest,                     97
+  "   License, Exclusive With Royalty,                    102
+  "      "     Non-exclusive With Royalty,                100
+  "      "     Shop-right,                                 99
+  "   of Agreement (Securing Capital),                     22
+
+Forming Companies, and Manufacturing,                      67
+
+Forms, Legal, of Value to Patentees,                       92
+
+
+General Rules for Valuation,                               33
+
+Grantee,                                                   86
+
+Granting Licenses,                                         62
+
+Grants, Territorial,                                       81
+
+
+How Rating for Royalty Is Figured,                         33
+ "  to Arrive at the Value of a Patent,                    30
+ "  "  Conduct the Sale of Patents,                    41, 55
+ "  "  Correspond with Manufacturers,                      49
+ "  "  Write an Advertisement,                             47
+
+
+Illustrations for Circulars,                               50
+
+In Case the Patentee Cannot Undertake Selling,             44
+
+Income from Inventions,                                    13
+
+Independence Through Successful Invention,                 13
+
+Industrial Progress Based upon Patent System,              11
+
+Inventions as a Poor Man's Opportunity,                    18
+    "      Exhibit of,                                     25
+    "      Income from,                                    13
+    "      of Merit, Demand for,                            9
+    "      Perfecting,                                     24
+    "      Value of Record of,                             26
+
+Inventor, Business Capacity of the,                        16
+
+
+Law, the Language of,                                      93
+
+Laws, State, on Selling Patents,                           88
+
+Legal Forms of Value to Patentees,                         92
+
+Licensee,                                                  86
+
+Licenses, Decisions,                                       82
+    "     Granting,                                        62
+
+
+Manufacturers, How to Correspond with,                     49
+
+Manufacturing, and Forming Companies,                      67
+
+Map of the United States,                                 106
+
+Methods of Selling Patents,                                45
+
+Models, Value of,                                          52
+
+Money in Patents,                                          15
+
+Monopoly in Patents,                                       10
+
+Mortgages,                                                 86
+
+Must Be Recorded (Transfer of Patents),                    86
+
+
+Newspaper Notoriety,                                       27
+
+Number of Farms in Each State,                            135
+
+
+Occupations, Table of,                                    137
+
+Official Census of the United States for 1910,            107
+
+Organizing Stock Companies,                                68
+
+Outright Assignments,                                      58
+
+
+Patent, How to arrive at the Value of a,                   30
+   "    Selling Agencies,                                  41
+   "    System, Industrial Progress Based upon,            11
+   "    Title,                                             79
+
+Patents, Canadian,                                         73
+   "     Copies, How to Secure,                            51
+   "     How to Conduct the Sale of,                   41, 55
+   "     Money in,                                         15
+   "     Monopoly in,                                      10
+   "     Prejudice against,                                26
+   "     State Laws on,                                    88
+   "     Unprofitable,                                     14
+
+Pecuniary value,                                           30
+
+Perfecting Inventions,                                     24
+
+Personal Influence, Value of,                              56
+    "    Solicitation Advisable,                           56
+
+Pigeon-holing Patents,                                     65
+
+Placing upon Royalty,                                      64
+
+Population of Canadian Cities,                             78
+    "      "  Cities of the United States, 1910,          132
+    "      "  Counties of Each State, 1910,               107
+
+Prejudice against Patents,                                 26
+
+Prices of Territorial Rights,                              37
+
+Printed Copies of Patents, Uses of,                        51
+
+
+Recorded, Must Be (Transfer of Patents),                   86
+
+Royalty, How Rating for, Is Figured,                       35
+   "     Placing upon,                                     64
+
+Rules for Valuation, General,                              33
+  "   of Practice,                                         85
+  "   "      "     Assignees,                              86
+  "   "      "     Assignments,                            85
+  "   "      "     Conditional Assignments,                87
+  "   "      "     Licensees,                              86
+  "   "      "     Grantees,                               86
+  "   "      "     Mortgages,                              86
+  "   "      "     Must Be Recorded,                       86
+
+
+Sale of Patents, How to Conduct,                       41, 55
+
+Securing Capital,                                          20
+
+Selling Agencies, Patent,                                  41
+   "    Agent, The Patentee the Best,                      43
+   "    by Territorial Rights,                             61
+   "    Canadian Patents,                                  76
+   "    In Case Patentee Cannot Undertake the,             44
+   "    Outright,                                          58
+   "    Patents, Methods of,                               45
+
+Solicitation, Personal, Advisable,                         56
+
+State Laws on Selling Patents,                             88
+  "   Rights, Table for Estimating Prices of,              38
+
+Statistics and Tables,                                    107
+
+Stock Companies, To Organize,                              68
+  "   in Stock Companies,                                  36
+
+"Squeezed," To Avoid Being,                                25
+
+
+Table of Occupations,                                     137
+
+Tables, Statistics and,                                   107
+   "    Valuation,                                         37
+
+Territorial Grants,                                        81
+     "      Rights, Prices for,                            37
+     "         "    Selling by,                            61
+
+The Language of Law,                                       92
+ "  Patentee the Best Selling Agent,                       43
+
+Title, Patent,                                             84
+
+To Avoid Being "Squeezed",                                 25
+
+To Organize Stock Companies,                               68
+
+Trading as a Last Resort,                                  71
+
+
+Uses of Printed Copies (Patents),                          51
+
+Undivided Interest, Assigning an,                          59
+    "         "     Dangers in an,                         20
+
+United States, Map of the,                                106
+   "      "    Population of Cities of the,               132
+   "      "         "     "  by Counties, 1910,           107
+
+Unprofitable Patents,                                      14
+
+
+Valuation, General Rules for,                              33
+    "      Tables,                                         37
+
+Value, Commercial,                                         31
+  "    of Farms, by States, 1910,                         135
+  "    "  Models,                                          52
+  "    "  Patent, How to Arrive at the,                    30
+  "    "  Personal Influence,                              56
+  "    "  Record of Invention,                             26
+  "    "  Pecuniary,                                       30
+
+
+Working Drawings,                                          54
+
+
+
+
+PATENTS
+
+FOR OVER SIXTY-SIX YEARS the firm of MUNN & CO. has conducted the
+largest patent practice in the country. We file thousands of
+applications for patents every year. Our system is so perfected that
+every case receives the best of attention and is prepared by experts who
+have had special training in handling every class of invention.
+
+SEND SKETCH. If you will send us a sketch, no matter how crude, we will
+give you a fair and candid opinion as to whether it is probable a patent
+can be obtained. All matters of this kind are strictly confidential and
+the description and sketches will be dated and placed in our secret
+archives for future reference. This service and our Hand Book on Patents
+are free.
+
+QUALITY. The quality of our work has given us an unrivaled reputation
+among Patent Attorneys and we are the recognized American attorneys for
+many leading Foreign Patent Solicitors. Our staff consists largely of
+Examiners from the United States Patent Office, who are therefore
+familiar with the latest procedure and the best practice. Our draftsmen
+are all expert mechanical constructors who are able to show the
+invention in operative form.
+
+FREE NOTICE. All patents secured through our house receive a free notice
+in the SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN. No better or more economical method of
+introducing your invention to the attention of the public could be
+devised.
+
+We are prepared to conduct Interference Proceedings, give Validity
+Opinions, draw up contracts and attend to all branches of legal work
+connected with Patents, Trade Marks, etc.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_WASHINGTON OFFICE_
+625 F STREET, N. W.
+WASHINGTON, D. C.
+
+MUNN & CO., _Attorneys_
+361 Broadway, New York, N. Y.
+
+SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN
+
+_The Weekly Journal of Practical Information_
+
+THE SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, founded over sixty-seven years ago (1845), has
+become to-day the official organ of those people who really do things,
+and want to know what others are doing; it is for the one whose whole
+business success depends upon these great mechanical, chemical,
+electrical and engineering achievements, which are rapidly and surely
+making this nation.
+
+THE SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN is the authority; it is always up to date; and
+gives its readers the first news as well as the most complete news of
+any new development in the Sciences, Arts, Manufactures, etc. Some of
+the department features are:
+
+HANDY MAN'S WORKSHOP.--In this department those who use tools either for
+pastime or profit will find suggestions which will be helpful.
+
+HANDY MAN'S LABORATORY.--This is a department of Experimental Science
+with many useful and interesting experiments along the lines of modern
+scientific thought.
+
+NOTES AND QUERIES DEPARTMENT.--In which is published replies to our
+correspondents, embracing the widest range of topics. An able corps of
+experts is engaged to attend to this correspondence and the service is
+free to our subscribers.
+
+INVENTORS' DEPARTMENT.--In these columns inventors have their say; their
+trials and tribulations and final successes are fully discussed.
+Inventors are also given an opportunity to present their mechanical
+ideas to the world. There is also a column of "Patent Office Notes" and
+a column of "Legal Notes" in which questions of Patent Law, about which
+inventors and manufacturers should be informed, are briefly and simply
+elucidated.
+
+CURIOSITIES OF SCIENCE AND INVENTION is a department of notes in which
+all the curious and ingenious ideas of the day are illustrated and
+briefly described.
+
+The "Scientific American" is published weekly and a year's numbers
+contain over 1200 fine illustrations and about twice as much text as a
+standard magazine. Subscription price, $3.00 per year; $1.50 for six
+months. Sample copy free.
+
+
+
+The Scientific American Cyclopedia of Formulas
+
+Edited by
+
+ALBERT A. HOPKINS
+
+OCTAVO. 1077 PAGES. 15,000 RECEIPTS Cloth, $5.00. Half Morocco, $6.50.
+Postpaid
+
+[Illustration: Book]
+
+This valuable work, which is partly based on the twenty-eighth edition
+of "The Scientific American Cyclopedia of Receipts, Notes and Queries,"
+contains a collection of about 15,000 selected formulas, covering nearly
+every branch of the useful arts and industries. Never before has such a
+large collection of valuable formulas, useful to everyone, been offered
+to the public.
+
+This work may be regarded as the product of the studies and practical
+experience of the ablest chemists and workers in all parts of the world,
+the information given being of the highest value, condensed in concise
+form, convenient for ready use. Almost every inquiry that can be thought
+of relating to formulas used in the various manufacturing industries
+will here be found answered.
+
+The formulas are classified and arranged into chapters containing
+related subjects, while a complete index, made by professional
+librarians, renders it easy to find any formula desired.
+
+Those engaged in any branch of industry will probably find in this
+volume much that is of practical use in their respective callings. Those
+in search of salable articles which can be manufactured on a small
+scale, will find hundreds of most excellent suggestions. It should have
+a place in every laboratory, factory and home.
+
+An eight-page descriptive circular and complete table of contents will
+be furnished on application.
+
+
+
+Experimental Science
+
+Elementary Practical and Experimental Physics
+
+By GEORGE M. HOPKINS
+
+Revised and Enlarged Edition. Two Octavo Volumes. 1,100 Pages. 900
+Illustrations.
+
+Cloth Bound, $5.00. Half Morocco, $7.00
+
+[Illustration: Books]
+
+The object of the work is to afford to the student, the artisan, the
+mechanic, and in fact all who are interested in science, whether young
+or advanced in years, a ready means of acquiring a general knowledge of
+physics by the experimental method.
+
+The leading principles of physics are illustrated by simple and
+inexpensive experiments and the endeavor has been made to make the
+explanations of both apparatus and experiment plain and easily
+understood. In the new edition, the scope of the work has been broadened
+and presents the more recent developments in modern science.
+
+An illustrated circular and complete table of contents sent free on
+application.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+MONOPLANES AND BIPLANES
+
+Their Design, Construction and Operation
+
+By GROVER CLEVELAND LOENING, B.Sc., A.M., C.E.
+
+12mo, 340 Pages, 278 Illustrations. Price, $2.50 postpaid
+
+[Illustration: Book]
+
+A New and authoritative work, covering the whole subject of the
+aeroplane, its design, and the theory on which its design is based, and
+containing a detailed description and discussion of thirty-eight of the
+more highly successful types. It is a thoroughly practical work, and
+invaluable to any one interested in aviation. The scientific exactness
+of the valuable data and references, as well as the high character of
+the innumerable illustrations and diagrams, renders this work, easily,
+the most useful, practical and complete that has as yet been contributed
+to the literature on aeroplanes.
+
+_An illustrated descriptive circular sent free on application._
+
+
+
+Mechanical Movements,
+Powers and Devices
+
+By GARDNER D. HISCOX, M. E.
+
+Octavo, 403 Pages, 1,788 Illustrations. Price, $2.50.
+
+This is a collection of 1,788 specially made illustrations of different
+mechanical movements, accompanied by appropriate descriptive text. It is
+practically a dictionary of mechanical movements, powers, devices and
+appliances and contains an illustrated description of the greatest
+variety of mechanical movements published in any language. This work
+covers nearly the whole range of the practical and inventive field, and
+is of much value to inventors, draughtsmen, mechanics, machinists,
+engineers and all others interested in any way in the devising and
+operation of mechanical work of any kind.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Mechanical Appliances,
+Mechanical Movements and
+Novelties of Construction
+
+By GARDNER D. HISCOX, M. E.
+
+Octavo, 396 Pages, 970 Illustrations. Price, $2.50.
+
+This book, while complete in itself, is in fact a supplement to the
+preceding volume. Unlike the first volume, which is more elementary in
+character, this volume contains illustrations and descriptions of many
+combinations of motion and of mechanical devices and appliances found in
+different lines of machinery. Each device is illustrated by a line
+drawing with a complete description, showing its working parts and the
+method of operation. The machines illustrated and described cover an
+immense field and have been carefully selected to supply the needs of
+those seeking either general or special information.
+
+
+Special Offer
+
+These two volumes sell for $2.50 each, but when both are ordered at one
+time, we send them prepaid to any address in the world on receipt of
+$4.00. You save $1.00 by ordering the two volumes at one time.
+
+
+
+Handy Man's Workshop and Laboratory
+
+Compiled and Edited by A. RUSSELL BOND
+
+12mo, 467 Pages, 370 illustrations. Price, $2.00
+
+[Illustration: Book]
+
+This is a compilation of hundreds of valuable suggestions and ingenious
+ideas for the mechanic and those mechanically inclined, and tells how
+all kinds of jobs can be done with home-made tools and appliances. The
+suggestions are practical, and the solutions to which they refer are of
+frequent occurrence. It may be regarded as the best collection of ideas
+of resourceful men published, and appeals to all those who find use for
+tools either in the home or workshop. The book is fully illustrated, in
+many cases with working drawings, which show clearly how the work is
+done.
+
+_Send for a descriptive circular_
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Home Mechanics for Amateurs
+
+By GEORGE M. HOPKINS
+
+12mo, 370 Pages, 320 illustrations. Price, $1.50
+
+[Illustration: Book]
+
+This is a thoroughly practical book by the most noted amateur
+experimenter in America. It deals with wood working, household
+ornaments, metal working, lathe work, metal spinning, silver working,
+making model engines, boilers, and water motors; making telescopes,
+microscopes and meteorological instruments, electrical chimes, cabinets,
+bells, night lights, dynamos and motors, electric light and electric
+furnace, and many other useful articles for the home and workshop. It
+appeals to the boy as well as the more mature amateur, and tells how to
+make things, the right way, at small expense.
+
+_A descriptive circular sent on application_
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+TO BOOK BUYERS
+
+We have just issued a new revised edition of our general catalog, in
+which is listed some of the latest and best scientific and technical
+books published. A copy of this catalog will be sent free on
+application.
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+
+MUNN & CO., Inc., Publishers, 361 Broadway, New York
+
+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | Transcriber's Note.                                             |
+ |                                                                 |
+ | Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully |
+ | as possible, including obsolete and variant spellings and other |
+ | inconsistencies.                                                |
+ |                                                                 |
+ | Minor punctuation and printing errors have been corrected.      |
+ |                                                                 |
+ | [*] Madison (Illinois), p. 122. The original has a footnote     |
+ | anchor, but no corresponding footnote appears in the text.      |
+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Practical Pointers for Patentees, by
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