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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Great Round World and What Is Going On
+In It, Vol. 2, No. 23, June 9, 1898, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Great Round World and What Is Going On In It, Vol. 2, No. 23, June 9, 1898
+       A Weekly Magazine for Boys and Girls
+
+Author: Various
+
+Editor: Julia Truitt Bishop
+
+Release Date: July 3, 2006 [EBook #18745]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GREAT ROUND WORLD ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Emmy, Juliet Sutherland and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
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+
+
+
+
+
+  _FIVE CENTS._
+
+  THE GREAT ROUND WORLD
+  AND WHAT IS GOING ON IN IT
+
+    Vol. 2--No. 23,              June 9, 1898.             No. 83.
+  [Entered at Post Office, New York City, as second class matter]
+
+  [Illustration: A
+  WEEKLY
+  NEWSPAPER
+  FOR
+  BOYS AND
+  GIRLS]
+
+  Subscription
+  $1.50 per year
+    .75 6 months
+
+
+      THE GREAT ROUND WORLD PUBL. CO.
+      NO. 3 AND 5 WEST 18TH ST. NEW YORK CITY
+
+  =Copyright, 1898, by THE GREAT ROUND WORLD Publishing Company.=
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+The Great Round World
+
+Published Every Thursday Throughout the Year
+
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+SUBSCRIPTION RATES:
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+or postal-order, payable to THE GREAT ROUND WORLD PUBLISHING CO.
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+
+          Great Round World Publishing Co.
+          =3 and 5 West 18th Street, New York City=
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+At any of the following stores copies and bound volumes of THE GREAT
+ROUND WORLD will be found on sale, and subscribers may exchange their
+numbers for bound volumes:
+
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+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_=TALK IS CHEAP=_
+
+=DON'T PAY $100 FOR A=
+
+          =TALKING
+          MACHINE=
+
+when you can buy one which for amusement will make the children happy
+and cause the old folks to smile. Complicated machines get out of order.
+
+=$3.50=
+
+[Illustration]
+
+=The United States Talking Machine=
+
+is simple, durable; no parts to break or get out of order. Any child can
+operate it. It is neatly encased in a hard wood box, well finished, size
+8-1/2x11-1/2x3-1/2 inches, with brass hinges and catch; has hearing
+tubes for two persons, one (Berliner's Gramophone) record and
+twenty-five needle points. Price, complete with one Record, (express
+charges prepaid) =$3.50=. Weight 4 lbs. Remit by Bank Draft, Express, or
+Post Office money order. =Agents wanted.=
+
+For terms and particulars address
+
+            =UNITED STATES TALKING MACHINE CO.=
+          =(DEPT. B) 57 E. 9th ST., NEW YORK CITY=
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+          =Mention...=
+
+          Great
+          Round
+          World
+
+          =When
+          Writing
+          Advertisers...=
+
+
+[Illustration: DO YOU BIKE AT NIGHT?]
+
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+
+          _Send for Our...._
+                  =Premium Catalogue=
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+
+=Patriotic Songs=
+
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+          =10 Cents a Copy=
+
+JUST READY
+
+
+_ADDRESS:_
+
+          THE GREAT ROUND WORLD PUBLISHING COMPANY
+               5 West 18th Street, New York
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+A Song of Life
+
+          _By MARGARET W. MORLEY. With illustrations
+          of flowers, fishes, frogs, birds, etc., set in the text.
+          12mo, $1.25._
+
+"It describes with artistic delicacy the transmission of that wonderful
+thing called life in both the plant and animal existence. The difficult
+subject is treated with such intelligence and charm of manner that
+children may read it with interest, and parents need have no fear of its
+influence."--_The Chicago Times._
+
+"Something of flower life, something of fish life, of frogs, and of
+birds, and a chapter on human life, form the subjects of this book,--all
+told in the graceful manner of a womanly woman, whose love for nature
+has given her a keener insight into nature's secrets, and a greater
+ability to impart those secrets to others with the ease of face-to-face
+talks than is vouchsafed to many people."--_The Boston Times._
+
+          =SPECIAL--25 copies of this exquisite book at 75 cents each.=
+
+          WILLIAM BEVERLEY HARISON, 5 West 18th Street.
+                          New York
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+          FOUR TRUE STORIES OF LIFE AND ADVENTURE. By Jessie
+          R. Smith. New York: William Beverley Harison.
+          Price 36 cents, postpaid.
+
+"Four True Stories of Life and Adventure," by Jessie R. Smith. This is a
+book to be read by children, not to them. A child during the years of
+seven and nine is usually hungering for true stories, and some mothers
+and teachers try to meet the demand by reading and telling "true"
+stories to them. This is well and good, but it is clear that if this
+inborn craving could be met by books framed in language of such limited
+vocabulary and construction that so young a child would constantly be
+invited to the story, how valuable it would be. This book is designated
+to meet this end. Less than 750 different words are used in the entire
+series, and these, excepting the necessary geographical names, are all
+in the commonest use among children. The stories are of Columbus,
+Captain John Smith, Miles Standish, Benjamin Franklin. Mothers and
+teachers with children of from seven to nine years of age will give this
+book a hearty welcome--the teachers because the market supply is so
+painfully deficient in this line, and the mothers because it will so
+admirably solve the oft-repeated query of "Mother, what can I do next?"
+It is so well gotten out and still so cheap that it should have a large
+sale.--_Mother's Journal, March, 1898._
+
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+'TIS THE SMALL THINGS OF LIFE THAT GIVE PLEASURE
+
+          That's why the
+            "=DUBLEOOK=" Bicycle
+                              Hanger
+                           is PERFECT
+
+          =50c.=
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+          Of all dealers or postpaid of
+
+          =THE G.W.E. CO., Room 1103, 26 Cortlandt Street, New York=
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+=BINDING CASE=
+
+To hold loose numbers of the current part of THE GREAT ROUND
+WORLD--preventing them from being lost, getting soiled, or scattered.
+May be had in green, red, or blue cloth. =Price, 35 Cents.=
+
+                     ADDRESS
+          =Great Round World Publishing Co.=
+           =5 WEST 18TH STREET, NEW YORK.=
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+THE LIVING METHOD FOR LEARNING
+
+
+=How to Think in French=
+
+The most successful means yet devised for learning and teaching how to
+SPEAK FRENCH.....
+
+=Sent, postpaid, on receipt of $1.00=
+
+"I am sure the book will accomplish precisely what is set to be its
+purpose."--=Prof. James W. Bright=, Johns Hopkins University.
+
+"You have done a great and beautiful work in the publication of your
+manuals."--=Bishop John H. Vincent=, Chancellor of Chautauqua.
+
+
+=How to Think in German=
+
+=Sent, postpaid, on receipt of $1.50=
+
+"As a practical book to aid in quickly acquiring the power of correct
+and fluent speaking of the German language this work has no
+equal."--=Scientific American=, Nov. 11, 1893, p. 316.
+
+
+=How to Think in Spanish=
+
+=Sent, postpaid, on receipt of $1.50=
+
+"The learner is not obliged to think of rules or of English words when
+he wishes to speak Spanish."--=N. Y. School Journal=, July 14, 1894.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+            =Prof. CH. F. KROEH, Author and Publisher=
+          Stevens Institute of Technology         HOBOKEN, N. J.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+The Great Round World
+
+And What Is Going On In It
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Vol. II., No. 23.   JUNE 9, 1898    Whole No. 83
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+CONTENTS.
+  LATEST NEWS                             774
+  With the Editor                         713
+  Letters                                 714
+  New Books                               715
+  American and Spanish Losses             717
+  Declarations of Neutrality              718
+  Second Call for Volunteers              719
+  Damage to the _Columbia_                719
+  Balloons for War Purposes               720
+  Taking Photographs of Battles           720
+  Use of Kites in War-time                721
+  New Armor-plate Contracts               722
+  Privateers for Spain                    723
+  Hawaii                                  724
+  News from Spain                         724
+  Lieutenant Carranza in Trouble          725
+  News from the Philippines               727
+  Postal Service in War-time              730
+  European Powers and the Philippines     731
+  Cable-Cutting and International Law     732
+  Riots in Italy                          733
+  The Leiter Wheat Deal                   734
+  News from West Africa                   735
+  War News                                736
+  LATEST NEWS                             738
+  The Flag                                742
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+[Sidenote: =With the Editor=]
+
+We wish to call our subscribers' attention to our new binders for THE
+GREAT ROUND WORLD. During the past year we have received many requests
+for missing numbers, also suggestions that some sort of cover or holder
+should be supplied, in order that numbers might be kept together,
+constant reference being made to back numbers, the loss of one causing
+much inconvenience. After giving the matter careful study, we have at
+last succeeded in making a handy case, in which the numbers as issued
+may be inserted. This case is strongly bound in cloth, with a handsome
+design on back and sides; the copies of THE GREAT ROUND WORLD can be
+inserted without mutilating them in any way, and be kept clean and in
+condition for binding.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Letters
+
+          EDITOR OF THE GREAT ROUND WORLD.
+
+          I am very much interested in the war, and would
+          like to do something for my country. Could you
+          suggest something that a little girl could do?
+
+          Respectfully yours,
+                      ALMA D.
+
+Other boys and girls are gathering illustrated papers, periodicals, and
+books to be forwarded to the soldiers and sailors. You can help in this
+way.
+
+          EDITOR OF THE GREAT ROUND WORLD.
+
+          In your issue of April 21st, you speak of the
+          Russian officer Milutine having said that no
+          Christian had ever succeeded in entering and
+          leaving Mecca before his doing so. Sir Richard
+          Burton distinctly states that he was the first man
+          ever to accomplish this feat, as you will see by
+          his book. Who is correct?
+
+          Very truly yours,
+                  J. T.
+
+If you read the account again, you will see that Milutine is quoted as
+having said that he had heard that no Christian had previously gone to
+Mecca and returned safely. It is true that Burton did precede Milutine.
+EDITOR.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+New Books
+
+"Manipulation of the Microscope," Edward Bausch (Rochester: Bausch &
+Lomb Optical Co.). At this season of the year, when so many of our
+readers are interested in the study of botany and other nature work, the
+use of the microscope enters largely into their work--and yet how few
+people really understand this most useful instrument. The writer of this
+admirable little book very sensibly assumes that his readers are anxious
+to learn the subject from its simplest form to the more complex details,
+and he has therefore made a thoroughly useful book. Few people realize
+the delight of using a microscope intelligently, nor do they grasp the
+true value of even the simple pocket forms of this invaluable little
+instrument. If they did properly appreciate the microscope, every boy
+would carry a two or three loop lens, and find it as useful almost as
+the indispensable jackknife. The wonders of field, forest, and seashore
+are not thoroughly appreciated unless the microscope is
+used--_intelligently_.
+
+[Illustration: SPANISH TORPEDO-BOAT DESTROYER, "FUROR."]
+
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Current History
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+In our last number we give a review of the first month of the war. In
+glancing over the news, it is extremely interesting to contrast the
+losses of Spain with those of the United States. In the campaign off
+Cuba, we have had less than thirty men killed and wounded, whereas the
+Spaniards have lost several hundreds; they have had many of their
+fortifications destroyed, and have suffered great damage in other
+ways--by the capture of vessels, etc. In the far East, Spain's fleet was
+destroyed, and many men killed and wounded; against this was a loss on
+our part of one man killed and six wounded, and approximately no damage
+to our vessels.
+
+The escape of the _Oregon_ is considered another victory for us, as
+during that trip of about fifteen thousand miles she might easily have
+been intercepted and destroyed had she not been splendidly handled. Her
+run of four thousand miles between San Francisco and Callao (cal-ye-ae-o)
+is the longest ever made by a battle-ship without stop, and in the
+latter part of her trip, on one long stretch, she averaged over fifteen
+knots, a wonderful speed at the end of a trip of over ten thousand
+miles--for a vessel's bottom becomes very foul with barnacles, seaweed,
+etc., which greatly retard its passage through the water.
+
+It is reported that, while coaling at Rio, a number of dynamite-bombs
+were smuggled into the coal, but fortunately they were discovered by the
+sailors.
+
+[Footnote: Authority for pronunciation of proper names: Century
+Dictionary.]
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Action in reference to neutrality has been taken by Russia, Greece,
+Venezuela, the Netherlands, and Canada. The declaration of neutrality by
+Venezuela is of special importance, as Spain's fleet would have found
+Venezuelean ports of inestimable value as places of refuge and for the
+purpose of coaling. Venezuela expresses her position in the one
+sentence: "The Republic will observe the strictest neutrality during the
+contest." No statement is made, however, as to what will be considered
+contraband.
+
+The Dutch proclamation of neutrality, in addition to the usual forms,
+especially cautions the citizens of the Netherlands against becoming
+connected in any way with privateering; and the Dutch vessels are also
+required to respect the blockade; in reference to coal, the Dutch
+regulation is that only enough shall be sold to permit Spanish or
+American vessels to reach the nearest port of their country.
+
+The Russian proclamation contains a statement to the effect that the
+Imperial Government, in concert with the other powers, had endeavored to
+find a means which would prevent an armed conflict between the two
+countries; that such friendly measures were without result, and that the
+Imperial Government "witnesses with regret the armed conflict between
+two states to which she is united by old friendship and deep sympathy;
+it is firmly resolved in regard to the two belligerents that a perfect
+and impartial neutrality will be observed."
+
+Greece has simply declared that the strictest neutrality will be
+maintained.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+On the 25th of May, President McKinley issued a call for 75,000
+additional volunteers; of the previous volunteers called for, about
+112,000 have been mustered into the army; with the addition that is now
+called for, the army will number about 250,000; and it is expected that
+active operations will be begun at once, and that Porto Rico as well as
+Cuba will be seized at the earliest possible moment; it is expected that
+part of our fleet will proceed at once to San Juan, Porto Rico, and
+destroy the fortifications there, so that our army can without serious
+opposition land on the island.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+The cruiser _Columbia_, which was disabled in a collision off Long
+Island, is being rapidly repaired in the Brooklyn Navy-Yard. If she had
+not been very strong there is little doubt but that the _Foscolia_ would
+have cut her in two; the frames of the vessel, however, are so well
+constructed that these, with the protective deck, prevented more serious
+damage. Naval officers are very much pleased to find how well the vessel
+withstood the collision; they say that if the _Columbia_ had been a ship
+like the large ocean liners, nothing would have prevented her sinking
+with the ship that struck her. When the officer on the _Columbia_ saw
+that a collision was inevitable, he gave the order "Full speed ahead";
+it is very fortunate that he did so, as otherwise the _Foscolia_ would
+have hit her amidships; and the damage must then have been very serious,
+as the water compartments in that part of the vessel are large, and when
+filled might have caused her to capsize. The damage proves to be much
+less severe than was at first thought; after two or three weeks it is
+thought she will be on duty again.
+
+This is not the first time that the _Columbia_ has been in trouble of
+this kind; two years ago she collided with the _Wyanoke_, a coasting
+steamer; in spite of the trying circumstances at that time, not a man
+was lost on the sinking coaster, so perfect was the discipline on the
+_Columbia_.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+It is reported that the balloons recently received from Paris will be
+sent forward with the first expedition to Cuba; arrangements for
+equipping the balloon train are under charge of Lieut. Joseph E.
+Maxfield of the Signal Service. It is reported that one of the French
+balloons will be first given a careful test from the deck of one of the
+war-ships off Cuba. The necessary plant for generating the gas is
+already in Tampa; the gas will be forwarded in steel tubes, which will
+hold a large volume when the gas is compressed.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+It is now proposed to take the necessary apparatus to Cuba, and have
+pictures of the bombardment of Havana and of other engagements made for
+reproduction with the cinematograph. Dr. D. S. Elmendorf is now at
+Tampa, Fla., making elaborate preparations for taking these pictures.
+The cinematograph is a wonderful invention. By a clever arrangement
+hundreds of photographs are taken, one after the other, with marvellous
+rapidity; these pictures are printed on a long strip, and made to pass
+through the magic lantern as rapidly as when the photographs were taken;
+the result is a composite picture which, when thrown upon a screen,
+reproduces every motion.
+
+Edison was the one who invented this system of taking in succession very
+rapidly a great number of pictures of moving objects. We hope that Dr.
+Elmendorf will be successful, for we will then be able to see these
+interesting scenes; and if by a clever use of the phonograph or
+graphophone he can record the sound of the guns, we may not only see,
+but hear, the battles.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+In THE GREAT ROUND WORLD last year we described experiments that were
+being made with kites by Mr. W. E. Eddy, of Bayonne, N. J., who has been
+largely instrumental in promoting interest in scientific kite-flying.
+Kites have been made of such power as to carry a heavy cable from one
+point to another over some obstruction, or to lift a man some distance
+from the ground for the purpose of observation. It is now planned to
+make use of the kites for offensive and defensive purposes in connection
+with the invasion of Cuba. These kites can be raised to an enormous
+height and photographs taken of the country, or, if necessary, by a
+clever device which slides on the string of the kite, dynamite can be
+carried to a point over the enemies' camp or fortifications and dropped
+into them.
+
+It is also believed that the kite will be of great value for signalling
+purposes, especially at night, as it will be possible to hoist electric
+incandescent lamps to a great height above the earth and signal by
+turning the light on or off in accordance with a settled code. Mr. Eddy
+estimates that it will be possible to drop fifty pounds of dynamite at a
+time from a distance a mile away; the plan is to send up these kites
+from within the lines of the attacking force and drop the dynamite into
+the fortifications of Havana. The men who fly the kites can remain out
+of sight of the forts; and the kite will be such a small mark and so
+high up in the air as to be very difficult to hit with a rifle-ball.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+After a great deal of discussion in Congress, and many delays in
+finishing our war-ships because of the price asked for armor by the
+large armor companies, it was decided that the maximum rate--that is,
+the highest price--that the Government would pay should be $400 per ton;
+until this change was made neither of the great armor-plate
+manufacturers would bid, and, as a result, armor was not obtainable. May
+24th, bids were opened for supplying the three battle-ships, _Illinois_,
+_Alabama_, and _Wisconsin_, now being constructed by the Union Iron
+Works, Newport News. About a year ago the Government advertised for bids
+for supplying this armor, but no bids were received because Congress had
+made the limit of price too low. Bids opened on the 24th were from two
+companies, the Bethlehem Iron Works and Carnegie & Co. It is evident
+that an arrangement had been entered into between the two, as one
+company bid to supply the armor for the _Alabama_, and the other for the
+_Wisconsin_, the bids in each case being the same--that is, at the
+maximum price of $400 per ton.
+
+The armor for the _Alabama_ will cost $1,022,504; that for the
+_Wisconsin_, $1,023,504; the first of this armor will be delivered in
+about seven months, and thereafter about 300 tons will be delivered
+monthly. At this rate it will be about fifteen months before the last of
+the armor is ready.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+It is reported that Spain is about to sanction the commission or fitting
+out of privateers to prey upon our commerce. In the Spanish newspapers
+appear almost daily criticisms of our _cowardly_ methods of carrying on
+the war. At one time it is stated that our vessels have been seen flying
+the Spanish flag in order that they may surprise some ship of theirs; at
+another time our _cowardly_ attack upon some fort in Cuba is mentioned,
+when we sneak up under cover of darkness only to beat a hasty retreat
+when the first gun is fired.
+
+In the face of such conduct, it is claimed by the Spaniards that we are
+entitled to no consideration, and it is believed both here and abroad
+that all of this kind of absurd talk means that Spain contemplates a
+resort to privateers to get even with us.
+
+Privateers, in former years, when fitted out by Spain have acted so much
+like pirates that they have been considered and treated as such by
+England and by other nations, and the whole system has been so seriously
+condemned that it is believed that, should either Spain or this country
+fit out privateers, other nations would immediately interfere and put a
+stop to it.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+There has been considerable discussion in reference to Hawaii; the
+question of annexation is favored almost universally by our people and
+in Congress; in fact, the annexation of the island is now considered not
+merely advisable, but absolutely necessary. In sending troops from this
+country to the Philippine Islands we must stop on the way for supplies,
+and should Hawaii be captured by the Spaniards or annexed by another
+power, it would prove a very serious matter to us; it is to be hoped
+that the question of annexation will be settled at once.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Very little news of interest is received from Spain. In the list of the
+new Spanish ministry, published week before last, we included the name
+of Senor Leon y Castillo as Minister of Foreign Affairs; Senor Castillo
+did not accept the office, which was then offered to Duke Almodovar de
+Rio, who has accepted.
+
+The duke said that he did not wish the office, but accepted it on
+patriotic grounds, "as every Spaniard is bound to devote all his powers
+to the defence of his country." The duke is well and favorably known in
+England, where he was educated, and it is considered that the choice for
+this office is a good one.
+
+The Spanish Minister of Finance, in discussing Spain's financial
+condition, recently said that he considered it satisfactory, and that
+the payment of all expenses of the war is assured; as a means of raising
+additional funds he proposes to convert the floating debt, now amounting
+to about 500,000,000 pesetas, into treasury bonds of small denomination,
+and to extend the Bank of Spain note issues. Spain may by this issue of
+additional paper money find herself in as unfortunate a position as did
+Cuba when Weyler endeavored to force paper money upon the people there.
+With an increase of twenty per cent. on taxes of all kinds, and with a
+paper money of doubtful value, Spain will indeed be in a sorry
+predicament.
+
+Later reports from Spain would indicate that a crisis is approaching;
+business is at a standstill, and a famine imminent, as provisions are so
+high as to place them beyond the reach of the poorer people. It is
+thought that if an encounter with our fleet ends in disaster to Admiral
+Cervera, a revolution is inevitable. It is said that Emperor Francis
+Joseph of Austria has advised the Queen to leave the country, but that
+she has expressed her determination to remain and face the result.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Lieutenant Carranza, to whom we are indebted for the admirable
+explanation of why Spain should not be held responsible for the _Maine_
+disaster, published in THE GREAT ROUND WORLD some weeks ago, is having
+an unpleasant time in Canada. Together with several other Spanish
+officials he has been carrying on an "information bureau" for the
+Spanish Government; by information bureau we mean a system of receiving
+and forwarding reports to the Spanish Government in reference to our
+fortifications, etc. The present trouble has arisen from the fact that a
+letter containing important information has been mislaid; he accuses
+Joseph Kellert, a Montreal detective, and two other persons of entering
+his room and stealing this letter. They are making such a fuss over the
+matter that the letter must have been an exceedingly important one.
+
+[Illustration: NEGRO TYPE--PHILIPPINE ISLANDS]
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+[Illustration: MALAY TYPE--PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.]
+
+A despatch has been received from Admiral Dewey, dated May 20th,
+addressed to the Secretary of the Navy; he cables as follows:
+
+"Situation is unchanged. Blockade is continued. There is a great
+scarcity of provisions in Manila. The foreign subjects fear an outbreak
+of Spanish soldiers; arrangements have been made for the transfer of
+these foreign subjects to Cavite if necessary. The rebel
+commander-in-chief, Aguinaldo, who was brought here by the _McCulloch_,
+is reorganizing a force, and may render assistance that will be
+valuable."
+
+[Illustration: THE CASINO ESPANOL, FACING PLAZA, SANTIAGO DE CUBA.]
+
+The first shipment of troops to the Philippine Islands started May 25th
+on the three transports, _City of Pekin_, _Australia_, and _City of
+Sydney_. When these vessels left San Francisco, late in the afternoon,
+the shores were lined with people, and there was great enthusiasm. These
+three transports carry about twenty-five hundred men; the expedition is
+under command of Brigadier-General Anderson, and consists of four
+companies of regulars under Major Robe; the First Regiment California
+Volunteers, Colonel Smith; the First Regiment Oregon Volunteers, Colonel
+Summers; and a battalion of fifty heavy artillery, Major Gary; and in
+addition to these a number of sailors, naval officers, a large amount of
+ammunition and naval stores for Admiral Dewey's fleet, and supplies
+sufficient to last a year. It was expected that the fleet would arrive
+at the Sandwich Islands by Tuesday, May 31st; it will proceed from this
+port in company with the _Charleston_, and should arrive at Manila about
+June 20th. A detachment of the United States Engineers was ordered from
+Willets Point, N. Y., to the Philippines, under command of Captain
+Langfitt; Captain Langfitt is an expert in the matter of torpedoes and
+harbor defences of this kind, and it is thought that his mission at the
+Philippines will be to fortify the different harbors by planting mines,
+torpedoes, etc.
+
+Now that the reinforcements are well on their way, there is no reason to
+feel any anxiety in reference to any expedition which might be sent from
+Spain. The shortest route from Cadiz is, of course, by way of the Suez
+Canal; the distance by this route is over 8,000 miles; from San
+Francisco to Manila, by way of the Sandwich Islands, is but 7,000 miles;
+therefore we have at least a week the start of any expedition which
+might leave Spain. The troops sent on the three transports which sailed
+May 25th will be sufficient to garrison Corregidor Island; with strong
+fortifications on this island at the entrance of Manila Bay, it is
+believed that we can prevent the entrance of any fleet. The only fleet
+which it is possible for Spain to send at this time is Admiral Camara's;
+in this there are but two armorclads, the _Pelayo_ and _Emperadar Carlos
+V_. Admiral Dewey would not consider them sufficiently formidable to
+give him any anxiety.
+
+Unless we meet with misfortune or great reverses in dealing with the
+Spanish forces now at the Philippines, there is little doubt but that
+they are ours by this time.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Now that the Philippine Islands are to be kept by us, the previous
+regulations in reference to mails have been changed. When war was
+declared the Post-Office Department shut off communication with the
+Philippine Islands, as well as with other Spanish countries. A new order
+has been issued, and mail may now be sent to the Philippine Islands by
+way of San Francisco. In times of war this country permits soldiers to
+mail letters to their homes without prepaying postage; this is a great
+advantage to them, as we can readily understand that while on a campaign
+post-offices cannot be reached and postage stamps are not easy to get.
+The officers or men have simply to write on the letters, "Soldier's
+letter," "Sailor's letter," "Marine's letter," and they will be carried
+by post to their destination and postage collected there without extra
+charge. Under ordinary circumstances letters will not be carried unless
+partly prepaid; and if foreign postage is not fully prepaid a penalty in
+the shape of extra postage is added to the regular rate, and collected
+upon delivery.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+European powers are watching with great interest our movements in the
+East. Admiral Dewey's victory, it is considered, has put an end to
+Spanish sovereignty in the East. European governments evidently expect
+the United States to keep the Philippines, and it is difficult to see
+any other solution, as it will certainly not be advisable to return the
+islands to Spain, nor would this be consistent with the "war for
+humanity's sake." Spain's cruelties in the Philippines have been even
+more excessive than in Cuba, and we certainly should not again place the
+islands in the hands of that cruel taskmaster, Spain. It has been
+suggested that we cede them to some European power; the question is, Can
+we do this? These powers are so jealous of each other that they will not
+stand quietly by and see any one of their number favored by a gift of
+such importance; on the other hand, the presence of an American colony
+in Eastern Asia will be a thorn in the side of the great powers; we
+have, therefore, to choose which horn of the dilemma we shall accept.
+The final settlement of the matter will, no doubt, cause many new
+complications and material changes in the traditional policy of our
+Government.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+The mysterious sailing of the steamship _Adria_ from Key West, a week
+ago, has attracted a good deal of comment; it is said that she had on
+board many miles of submarine cable, together with the necessary
+appliances for grappling, splicing, and laying, and telegraphic
+instruments for use on shore. It is believed that the purpose is to cut
+the cable off shore, splice a piece to it, and carry it to some
+unfrequented spot and there establish a cable station; this would enable
+our authorities to communicate quickly with Washington--when the
+invasion of Cuba takes place, or to keep the insurgents advised as to
+our movements.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+A very interesting question of international law has been brought up by
+the cutting of the cables by Admiral Dewey; it is claimed that by doing
+this he has established an international precedent, for his cutting of
+the cable connecting a country at war with another country is a forcible
+interference with communication which has not been practised in any
+previous war.
+
+The question of cable-cutting has never come up before as a means of
+offensive warfare, as it is only in recent years that there has been any
+extensive laying of cables. Dewey's example has been followed by the
+blockading fleet off Cuba; this fact establishes beyond all peradventure
+the position that this Government has assumed. The British Government
+evidently believes that in the time of war the right to cut cables
+connecting the opposing nation with other countries is one which may be
+assumed without violation of international law. In a speech on this
+matter, Mr. Balfour, First Lord of the Treasury, quoting in Parliament a
+few days ago an agreement made in Paris in 1884, in reference to the
+protection of cables by different nations, said: "By Article XV. of this
+convention, in time of war a belligerent signatory to the convention
+(that is, a county signing this agreement) is as free to act with
+respect to submarine cables as if the convention did not exist. I am not
+prepared, therefore, to say that a belligerent, on the ground of
+military exigency, would under no circumstances be justified in
+interfering with cables between the territory of the opposing power and
+any other part of the world."
+
+Our State Department considers that this statement on the part of Great
+Britain commits that country to the policy regarding cables which we
+have recently put into practice; her approval of our action virtually
+establishes this right as a principle of international law.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Very serious trouble is anticipated in Italy because of the hopeless
+poverty of much of the peasantry, and the apparent inefficiency of the
+present system of government. The Italian peasant barely succeeds under
+the most advantageous circumstances in obtaining food enough for himself
+and family; consequently every change in the price of bread is a
+serious matter to him; under the present Government the taxes have
+become heavier, and this is sure at no distant date to bring about a
+crisis; that this crisis is near is shown by the recent bread riots. The
+only hope of averting trouble is a change in the policy of the Italian
+Government.
+
+
+Many people in Europe are asking why the price of wheat continues to
+advance, as there is apparently no reason, for the Spanish-American war
+has created no increased demand, nor has it seriously interfered with
+the shipment of grain. The increase in price is accounted for, by those
+who are familiar with these subjects, on the ground that there seems to
+be a general conspiracy to hold back supplies from Europe in the hope of
+obtaining higher prices, and in consequence scarcity is created in
+certain markets, thus causing the rise in price both there and
+elsewhere, and with each rise in price comes additional reason for the
+holding back of supplies on the part of the speculators who are
+manipulating the market.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+It is rather interesting to turn from the account of the riots in Italy
+to a brief history of Joseph Leiter's famous wheat deal. This wheat
+deal, which has just been closed, is the most remarkable that has ever
+been known in the history of the grain markets. Leiter has not only made
+himself rich, but has added to the wealth of the farmers in the West
+enormously. Every effort on the part of other speculators to force
+Leiter to the wall has been unsuccessful. Last fall when he was buying,
+they turned over enormous quantities of wheat, but he seemed to have
+untold millions at his command, for he met every offer with cash, and
+demonstrated that he had more money if they could furnish more wheat:
+the result was that wheat went up, up, up, until it reached nearly $2 a
+bushel, and Leiter has made, it is estimated, over $4,000,000, or nearly
+$500 _an hour_ since April of last year.
+
+The account of the troubles in Italy, and the great prosperity resulting
+from Leiter's success here, simply demonstrate what has been called
+attention to before--that what affects one part of the world has its
+influence upon the rest. A contribution from the prospered wheat farmers
+(and Leiter) to the suffering poor in Italy would not be amiss under the
+circumstances.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+In our recent numbers we mentioned the trouble in the Sierra Leone
+Protectorate. This trouble has been ascribed to the hut tax; this tax is
+practically the only tax levied upon the natives, and it is for the
+purpose of raising sufficient revenue to prevent slave-trading. The
+trouble in this colony has arisen indirectly, not directly, as a result
+of this tax, as the slave-traders have used it as a pretext for stirring
+up the rebellion among the natives. England for many years has been
+doing her best to suppress slave-trading, and the slave-traders make use
+of any grievance, imaginary or otherwise, in their attempts to overthrow
+the power of the white men, in order that their barbarous man-hunting
+may not be interfered with. Several men-of-war have been sent by England
+to Sierra Leone, and are to be reinforced by others; troops have also
+been sent to the assistance of the missionaries and others whose lives
+are endangered by the uprising of the natives.
+
+Day by day news from this district becomes more alarming; all of this
+part of Africa is at the present time in a state of great excitement,
+and it is expected that great difficulty will be experienced in
+suppressing the revolt. Early in May, the rebels attacked the American
+mission at Rotufunk and killed five of the American missionaries--Mr.
+and Mrs. Kane, Miss Archer, Miss Hatfield, and Miss Schenck. Their
+bodies have been recovered.
+
+The hut tax, which has been made a pretext for all this trouble, amounts
+to about one shilling a year for each member of the population, or, in
+case of families, five shillings for each family. The insurrection was
+started by a native chief who has given the colonial government much
+trouble heretofore.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+During the latter part of May there were first rumors, then reports, and
+then confirmed reports that the Spanish fleet was at Santiago, Cuba, and
+that it was caught as in a trap by our war-vessels.
+
+The harbor of Santiago is a deep one, with a very narrow mouth, as
+stated in a recent issue of THE GREAT ROUND WORLD. The Navy Department
+feels extremely happy over the locating of the Spanish fleet and the
+fact that it may be kept where it is for the present; this will make
+possible the invasion of Cuba and the carrying out of the general plans
+of the campaign without fear of having them interrupted by attack from
+the Spanish vessels. Santiago is not very well supplied with provisions,
+and it will be but a question of time when the Spanish fleet must either
+force their way out of the harbor or else surrender. It is to be hoped
+that the capture of this fleet will be accomplished without battle, for
+battle will mean a large loss on both sides, and it can have but one
+ultimate outcome. The inevitable may be deferred, but the United States
+is pretty sure to win in the long run.
+
+One or two of our battle-ships or monitors stationed at the entrance of
+the harbor will be sufficient to prevent the exit of the Spaniards, even
+if we do not succeed in so blocking the channel with obstructions as to
+make exit impossible; this will leave the rest of our fleet free to
+operate elsewhere. Great vigilance will be exercised to prevent the
+Spanish torpedo-boats from running out and attacking our vessels under
+cover of darkness. The entrance to the harbor is so narrow that a patrol
+of small boats can be established, making such an attack almost
+impossible.
+
+Cables connecting Cuba with the world outside are being rapidly located
+and cut, and by the time this paper goes to press Cuba will no doubt be
+cut off entirely, and we will cease to see reports from Madrid of what
+is going on in Havana and elsewhere in Cuba.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+[Sidenote: =Latest News=]
+
+May 31st Commodore Schley made an attack upon the forts at the entrance
+to the harbor of Santiago, with the intention of ascertaining the
+position and strength of the fortifications. At one o'clock in the
+afternoon of that day the signal to form column was hoisted on the
+_Massachusetts_; the _New Orleans_, _Iowa_, and _Vixen_ followed her as
+she steamed slowly toward the harbor entrance. When between three and
+four miles from shore two of her 13-inch guns were fired; it is reported
+that one of the shells struck the partly dismantled Spanish war-ship
+_Reina Mercedes_, crashing through her bow and killing a number of men;
+two shots followed quite near the same vessel; the two guns in the
+forward turret sent their projectiles so close to the Spanish flagship
+that the spray was thrown all over her. The shore batteries at this time
+began a rapid fire on the _Massachusetts_, but she was soon beyond their
+range. The fire was then turned on the _New Orleans_; the shells from
+this vessel struck the large battery on the hill above Morro Castle, and
+a great cloud of dust and debris rose in the air as the shells burst.
+They must have done considerable damage; the shells which followed sent
+portions of the wall of Morro Castle tumbling down, a mass of ruins.
+Almost every shot found a mark in either the batteries or vessels. It
+was the _Iowa's_ turn next; her shells made things lively for the
+Spanish fleet in the harbor, although it is believed she was not
+successful in hitting any of the Spanish vessels. The little _Vixen_
+swept along after her predecessors, and banged away with her one
+6-pounder with as great an air of importance as if it had been a
+13-inch rifle; then she steamed away in a triumphant manner, as much as
+to say: "I have done my share." The commodore promptly ordered her to
+keep out of danger. The ironclads turned, and a second time bore down on
+the harbor, and when within five miles the shells began again to fall
+thick and fast around the Spanish vessels, although accurate firing was
+almost out of the question, as the vessels were behind the hill out in
+sight, and range could not be ascertained. The Spaniards kept up a brisk
+cannonade long after our vessels had stopped firing; a tremendous amount
+of damage was done--to the Caribbean Sea; their shells did not come
+within a mile of our vessels.
+
+June 3d the auxiliary cruiser _St. Paul_ returned to New York, after a
+two weeks' cruise in West Indian waters; she had been detailed for guard
+and scout duty, and was one of the first to discover the Spanish fleet
+in Santiago Bay. She left Key West May 18th, and arrived off Santiago
+about the 20th. The St. Louis had been detailed for similar service, and
+had been watching Santiago harbor with the expectation that the Spanish
+vessels would attempt to enter there; she, however, left on the 19th. It
+is supposed that Admiral Cervera must have entered the harbor in the
+twenty-four hours between this date and that of the arrival of the _St.
+Paul_.
+
+As it was advisable that her whereabouts should not be discovered to the
+Spaniards, the _St. Paul_ cruised backward and forward about twenty
+miles out; she kept this distance off shore in order that the Spanish
+torpedo-boats might not make a dash out of the harbor in the darkness
+and torpedo her. It was not until the 23d that anything was seen of the
+Spaniards. Captain Sigsbee is quite confident that on this date he
+identified the _Vizcaya_, the _Christopher Colon_, and several
+torpedo-boat destroyers within the harbor; they were evidently making
+preparations for departure, but were too late, as our fleet under
+Commodore Schley reached the harbor before they could get away.
+
+The only excitement that the _St. Paul_ had was the capture of the
+collier _Restormel_. The vessel was sighted very early one morning about
+five miles from the harbor entrance, running with all speed to obtain
+the protection of the batteries on shore. The _St. Paul_ was too quick
+for her; crowding on all steam, the collier was soon overtaken and
+stopped by a solid shot fired across her bows. A prize crew was put on
+board and the vessel sent to Key West.
+
+The _St. Paul_ is off again; her destination is, however, a secret.
+
+Another "great victory" was reported by the Spaniards on June 4th. In
+the despatch from Madrid it was stated that one of our most powerful
+vessels attempted to enter the harbor of Santiago de Cuba and had been
+blown up by a torpedo and sunk, her crew of six men and one officer
+being captured. There was something very inconsistent about the
+statement "most powerful vessel" with a crew of six men and one officer,
+but apparently the Spaniards overlooked this. The fact of the matter is
+that Admiral Sampson decided to close the harbor effectually, and in
+order to do this sent the collier _Merrimac_ to the entrance of the
+channel and had her sunk there.
+
+This brilliant exploit was planned by a young officer, Lieut. Richmond
+Pearson Hobson, who with seven volunteers carried it out in a most
+gallant way.
+
+At this distance and without experience of the fearful effect of modern
+gunnery, we cannot appreciate what a dangerous errand these brave men
+undertook. To sail close under the guns of many batteries and forts,
+through a narrow channel known to be mined, was to face death, and
+almost sure death--an act which will make their names famous. Yet when
+volunteers were called for, every man stepped forward and begged to be
+taken.
+
+At three o'clock Friday morning the _Merrimac_ started. In the darkness
+she succeeded in getting well in shore before she was discovered; then
+shot and shell made the water white with spray all around her. But the
+brave fellows never flinched, and on they sailed until the narrowest
+part of the channel was reached. Down went the anchor, and soon a dull
+report in her hold told of the successful explosion of the torpedo which
+was to blow her bottom out and make her sinking certain.
+
+The crew left and succeeded in clearing the vessel before she went down.
+But two are reported to have been wounded, and these but slightly. All
+were captured and taken to Morro Castle.
+
+The great bravery of the gallant fellows was recognized by Admiral
+Cervera and he sent a boat with a flag of truce to advise Admiral
+Sampson that the men were safe and would be exchanged. This act of the
+Spanish admiral has won for him a feeling of great admiration in this
+country. It was the act of a noble man.
+
+The Spanish fleet is not only bottled up now, but the cork is in the
+bottle.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+THE FLAG.
+
+Many questions have reached us from subscribers and friends concerning
+the meaning and reason for the stars and stripes on the United States
+flag, and how the United States came to choose the colors and design of
+the flag.
+
+Early in Revolutionary times, each colony had its own flag, and they
+were very varied in design, and some had strange designs. The colony of
+Massachusetts had a pine-tree on its flag. South Carolina had a
+rattlesnake on a yellow flag, and underneath the snake the motto: "Don't
+tread on me." New York had a white flag with a beaver on it; and Rhode
+Island a white flag with a blue anchor.
+
+Many variations of the "stars and stripes" are found in the flags used
+during the first years of the Revolution. Some have red and white
+stripes, with the field (where the stars are in the flag we all know)
+like the field of the British flag--red, white, and blue lines crossing
+one another. This design in the corner of a flag is called its "jack,"
+and is often used alone.
+
+In 1777, Congress declared that the flag should have thirteen horizontal
+stripes and thirteen white stars on a blue field, each representing one
+of the thirteen States. The idea of the adoption of the grouping of
+stars and stripes was doubtless taken from the arms of the Washington
+family, which consisted of a white shield with two horizontal red bars,
+and above these three red stars.
+
+It was the original intention to add a stripe and a star for each state
+admitted to the Union, and the grouping of the equal stripes was
+supposed to represent the unity of the Federation. In 1792 the stars and
+the stripes were both increased to fifteen on account of the admission
+to the Union of the States of Vermont and Kentucky, and, after this,
+others were added. In 1818, Congress decided to return to the original
+thirteen stripes, and to add a star for each new State, which plan has
+been followed since. The three colors, red, white, and blue, symbolize
+valor, purity, and truth.
+
+The United States has but one national flag, which is flown alike on
+buildings, men-of-war, and merchant vessels, and to us Americans its
+purity and beauty appeal strongly.
+
+A number of the foreign nations have different flags, known as the royal
+standard, the war flag, and the merchant flag. For instance, Spain has
+the three. The colors of Spain are red and yellow. The navy flag
+consists of three horizontal stripes--yellow in the middle, and a
+narrower red band at top and bottom. On the yellow band near the staff
+is a coat of arms surmounted by a crown. The merchant flag is made up of
+five horizontal stripes--a yellow in middle, a narrow red, then a narrow
+yellow, and then a broad red above and below. The colors, red and
+yellow, were the colors of the royal house of Aragon, whose fortunes
+were closely allied with the Spanish crown. The royal standard of Spain
+is an elaborate affair, divided into four parts, containing the heraldic
+arms of leading families of Spain, and many devices indicating the
+control of Spain over countries which it once held sway over, but which
+have long since been lost to her, as Holland, Portugal, etc.
+
+France uses the "tricolor," a flag of three vertical equal stripes, red,
+white, and blue, the blue being nearest the staff. France has undergone
+many political changes, and this, the flag of the Republic, was adopted
+in 1789.
+
+Germany's national flag has a white ground, divided into four parts by
+black lines--one broad black line and a narrow one on each side. At the
+centre is a circle containing the Prussian crowned eagle. The upper
+quarter, by the staff, is divided into three equal horizontal stripes,
+black, white, and red, and on these is a Maltese cross--the iron cross
+of Germany.
+
+The German merchant flag has red, white, and black horizontal stripes.
+
+Flags have grown by custom and international law to represent
+nationality. If they are insulted the insult is to the nation. In war
+they are protected by lives, and in peace they pass around the world, or
+float from their staffs on land--marks of their nation's strength and
+supremacy.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+SELECTED LIST OF NEW BOOKS
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
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+
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+cloth, 50 cents, postpaid.=
+
+          "A book of great value to those who would master
+          French without a teacher."--Prof. J. H. GROVE,
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+          ADDRESS
+
+=ISAAC PITMAN & SONS, THE PHONOGRAPHIC DEPOT, 33 UNION SQUARE, NEW YORK=
+
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+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+The Educational Courier
+
+          W. I. THAMES, Editor
+
+         Is the oldest School Journal published in
+         Mississippi. Devoted to the general cause of
+         education. Keeps in close touch with educational
+         matters in MISSISSIPPI. Publishes STATE BOARD
+         QUESTIONS and educational news from everywhere. A
+         splendid ADVERTISING MEDIUM. Subscription Fifty
+         Cents per Annum. Advertising rate card sent on
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+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+=The Great Round World REFERENCE ATLAS=
+
+New maps by W. & A. K. JOHNSTON, Edinburgh, Scotland. Specially adapted
+for ready reference, and invaluable in tracing geographically the
+current of events. Sent postpaid upon receipt of 25 cts. Address
+
+   =THE GREAT ROUND WORLD PUB. CO., 5 West 18th Street, New York City=
+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+          The.....
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+
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+Pays for the BEST Educational Paper in existence, and for registration
+fee one year.
+
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+WILLIAM BEVERLEY HARISON, 3 and 5 West 18th Street, N. Y.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+"ONE PIECE"
+
+Adjustable Book Covers.
+
+
+These covers fit perfectly all sizes of books. They are all ready for
+use--properly gummed--and do not have to be cut. They are made of a
+special paper, manufactured exclusively for these covers, which is
+admitted to be the best for wear, and also for cleanliness, as it is
+glazed and cannot readily be soiled. They are not easily torn, for when
+adjusted to a book all exposed edges are of double thickness.
+
+=SIZES.=
+
+=No. A1--Per dozen, *20 cents. Per 100, $1.50. Per 1,000, $12.50.=
+
+This size fits the smallest book, and also small 12mos.
+
+
+=No. 1--Same price.=
+
+Especially adapted to school and library books. It will fit 16mo. to
+small 8 vo. sizes, and is suitable for 90 per cent. of the school books
+in use.
+
+
+=No. 2--Per dozen, *40 cents. Per 100, $2.50 Per 1,000, $17.50.=
+
+For small geographies, encyclopaedias, law books, &c.
+
+
+=No. 3--Per dozen, *60 cents. Per 100, $3.50. Per 1,000, $25.00.=
+
+For large geographies.
+
+*PRICES INCLUDE POSTAGE TO ANY ADDRESS.
+
+
+          =CAN THE BOOK COVERS YOU USE BE REMOVED
+          WITHOUT DAMAGING THE BOOKS?=
+
+=Do you not have to buy three sizes to cover Histories, Readers,
+Arithmetics, &c.?=
+
+=Look at the book covers you are using and see how they stick to covers;
+they must injure the books.=
+
+="ONE PIECE" Covers will not stick to or injure the covers of the
+books.=
+
+=One size will fit Arithmetics, Histories, &c., and the new paper is
+acknowledged to be heavier, tougher, and better than any other cover
+paper used.=
+
+=Send for samples and test them for yourself. Sample dozen, postpaid, 25
+cents.=
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+FIRST EDITION EXHAUSTED
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+A Short History of.... SPAIN
+
+          BY
+          MARY PLATT PARMELE
+          (Author of the famous Evolution of Empire Series of Histories)
+
+          =10 Cents Each      _POSTPAID_      $1.00 per Dozen=
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+WE QUOTE FROM LETTERS RECEIVED:
+
+" . . . Wonderfully condensed . . ." "It reads like a romance." "Can be
+finished in less than an hour, yet gives a full bird's-eye view of a
+country and people. The author's style is charming." "Accidentally
+running across your cute little History of Spain, I was so taken with it
+as an epitome of the sort that I have long believed there was room for,
+that I would like to see what else you have. So please mail me a couple
+of sample copies of your weekly, as I have not seen _that_ yet."
+
+"Every school should have a course in Spanish History at this time."
+
+          =Second Edition Now in Press=
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+          =The Great Round World Publishing Company=
+              =5 West 18th Street, New York City=
+
+
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+.CLUB RATES.
+
+"The Great Round World"
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+          _Subscription
+          Price..
+          52 numbers.._
+
+          $1.50
+
+          _per year_
+
+          _Address_
+
+          _The Great
+          Round World
+          Publishing Co._
+
+          _3 and 5 West
+          18th Street
+
+          New York City_
+
+                                     PRICE            WITH
+                                   SEPARATELY      "G. R. W."
+          Atlantic                   $4.00            $5.00
+          Book Buyer                  1.00             2.25
+          Bookman                     2.00             3.25
+          Chap-Book                   2.00             3.00
+          Century Magazine            4.00             5.00
+          Cosmopolitan                1.00             2.25
+          Critic                      3.00             4.25
+          Current Literature          3.00             4.00
+          Forum                       3.00             4.00
+          Harper's Bazaar             4.00             4.75
+          Harper's Monthly            4.00             4.75
+          Harper's Weekly             4.00             4.75
+          Illustrated American        4.00             4.75
+          Independent                 3.00             4.00
+          Judge                       5.00             6.00
+          Leisure Hour                1.00             2.25
+          Life                        5.00             6.00
+          Lippincott's                3.00             3.75
+          Literary Digest             3.00             4.25
+          McClure's                   1.00             2.25
+          Munsey's                    1.00             2.25
+          New England Magazine        3.00             4.00
+          North American Review       5.00             5.75
+          Our Little Ones and Nursery 1.00             2.25
+          Outing                      3.00             3.75
+          Outlook                     3.00             4.25
+          Puck                        5.00             6.00
+          Review of Reviews           2.50             3.50
+          Saint Nicholas              3.00             4.00
+          Scientific American         3.00             4.25
+          Scribner's                  3.00             4.00
+          Short Stories               2.50             3.75
+          Truth (New York)            2.50             3.50
+
+
+          ="The Great Round World"=
+                will make club rates on any magazines
+
+          "The Great Round World"
+                       will make club rates on any magazines
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+..TESTIMONIALS..
+
+
+_From Miss Mabel J. Penfield, Bellville, Kan.:_
+
+          "I feel that I can not get along without your
+          paper the coming year. I am a teacher in the city
+          schools in Bellville."
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_From Miss M. M. Hughes, 202 West 83d Street:_
+
+          "My pupils are very much interested in your little
+          weekly paper."
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_From S. W. Probert, School No. 13, Paterson, N. J.:_
+
+          "Kindly continue our subscription for the paper.
+          We would not be without it for five times the
+          amount."
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_From W. D. Lewis, Executive Committee New York State Council of Grammar
+School Principals:_
+
+          "I consider THE GREAT ROUND WORLD one of the most
+          valuable factors in my school work. It takes the
+          children out of the beaten paths and gives them an
+          active interest in current history. Not only is it
+          valuable for the children, but it furnishes an
+          incentive to thought work so useful to many
+          teachers."
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_From Roland L. Beale, Kansas State Normal School, Emporia:_
+
+          "I have been taking THE GREAT ROUND WORLD for six
+          weeks, and it is the best little paper I ever saw.
+          I cannot speak too highly of it."
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_From Mrs. Ella F. Switzer, Denver, Col.:_
+
+          "I am a teacher in this city, and a subscriber to
+          THE GREAT ROUND WORLD. My pupils read it, in
+          consequence of which they have more definite ideas
+          on subjects relating to current events than many
+          older people. Many of the parents of my pupils
+          have spoken in praise of it. The other members of
+          my family as well as myself read it instead of
+          _wasting_ time over the daily papers."
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_From Mr. A. F. Otis, Houghton Gram. School, Augusta, Ga.:_
+
+          "I am delighted with the paper."
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+_From Miss A. W. Shortridge, 257 Benefit St., Providence, R. I.:_
+
+          "Enclosed please find check for seventy-five cents
+          for renewal of subscription of your publication
+          for six months. I should like to tell you that
+          having had classes in current events for both old
+          and young people, I have never seen any other
+          publication which so fully carries out my ideas of
+          the subjects to be presented in such classes as
+          your little magazine does. I have had classes
+          every day in the week. I find moreover in your
+          publication a most excellent resume, especially
+          for the younger classes. I have moreover
+          recommended the magazine to many of my older
+          people. I am writing this because I think it may
+          be pleasant for you to hear that your work is
+          appreciated."
+
+=The Great Round World=
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Transcriber's Notes:
+
+Obvious punctuations errors repaired.
+
+Page 714, "incovenience" changed to "inconvenience." (much
+inconvenience)
+
+Page 735, "Sierre" changed to "Sierra." (England to Sierra Leone)
+
+Under Club Rates, "Bazar" changed to "Bazaar." (Harper's Bazaar)
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Great Round World and What Is
+Going On In It, Vol. 2, No. 23, June 9, 1898, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GREAT ROUND WORLD ***
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